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NIO UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F (Mark One)¨REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ORxANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. OR¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to OR¨SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of event requiring this shell company report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commission file number: 001-38638 NIO Inc.(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) N/A(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English) Cayman Islands(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) Building 20, No. 56 AnTuo Road, Anting Town, Jiading DistrictShanghai 201804, People’s Republic of China(Address of Principal Executive Offices) Louis T. Hsieh, Chief Financial OfficerBuilding 20, No. 56 AnTuo Road, Anting Town, Jiading DistrictShanghai 201804, People’s Republic of ChinaTelephone: +86 21-6908 3306E-mail: ir@nio.com(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each ClassName of Each Exchange On Which RegisteredAmerican depositary shares (each representing one Class A ordinary share,par value US$0.00025 per share)Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share**Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing on theNew York Stock Exchange of American depositary shares.New York Stock Exchange Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None(Title of Class)Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:None(Title of Class) Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: As of December 31, 2018, there were (i) 770,268,810 Class A ordinary shares outstanding, par value US$0.00025 per share, (ii) 132,030,222 Class B ordinaryshares outstanding, par value US$0.00025 per share and (iii) 148,500,000 Class C ordinary shares outstanding, par value US$0.00025 per share. Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ¨ Yes x No If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934. ¨ Yes x No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filingrequirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). xYes ¨ No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See thedefinitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨Non-accelerated filerxEmerging growth companyx If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected notto use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of theExchange Act. x †The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its AccountingStandards Codification after April 5, 2012. Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: U.S. GAAPxInternational Financial Reporting Standards as issued by theInternational Accounting Standards Board ¨Other¨ If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.¨ Item 17 ¨ Item 18 If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes x No (APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities ExchangeAct of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ¨ Yes ¨ No TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION1 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION2 PART I.4 ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS4 ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE4 ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION4 ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY54 ITEM 4.A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS98 ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS98 ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES115 ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS125 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION127 ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING129 ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION129 ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK141 ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES143 PART II.145 ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES145 ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS145 ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES145 ITEM 16. A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT147 ITEM 16. B. CODE OF ETHICS147 ITEM 16. C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES147 ITEM 16. D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES147 ITEM 16. E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS147 ITEM 16. F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT147 ITEM 16. G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE148 i ITEM 16. H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE148 PART III.148 ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS148 ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS148 ITEM 19. EXHIBITS148 ii INTRODUCTION In this annual report on Form 20-F, or this annual report, except where the context otherwise requires and for purposes of this annual report only: ·“ADAS” refers to advanced driver assistance system; ·“ADRs” refer to the American depositary receipts that evidence the ADSs; ·“ADSs” refer to our American depositary shares, each of which represents one Class A ordinary share; ·“AI” refers to artificial intelligence; ·“BEVs” refer to battery electric passenger vehicles; ·“China” or the “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this annual report only, Hong Kong, Macau andTaiwan; ·“Class A ordinary shares” refer to our Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share; ·“Class B ordinary shares” refer to our Class B ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share; ·“Class C ordinary shares” refer to our Class C ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share; ·“EVs” refer to electric passenger vehicles; ·“FOTA” refers to firmware over-the-air; ·“ICE” refers to internal combustion engine; ·“NEVs” refer to new energy passenger vehicles; ·“NIO,” “we,” “us,” “our company,” and “our” refer to NIO Inc., our Cayman Islands holding company and its subsidiaries, its consolidatedvariable interest entities and the subsidiaries of the consolidated variable interest entities; ·“Ordinary shares” refer to our Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares and Class C ordinary shares, each of par value US$0.00025 pershare; ·“RMB” or “Renminbi” refers to the legal currency of China; and ·“US$,” “dollars” or “U.S. dollars” refer to the legal currency of the United States. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to Renminbi in this annual report are made at a rate ofRMB6.8755 to US$1.00, the exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2018 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of theFederal Reserve System. We make no representation that any Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars orRenminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, or at all. 1 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION This annual report contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations and views of future events. These forward lookingstatements are made under the “safe-harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Known and unknown risks, uncertaintiesand other factors, including those listed under “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors,” may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to bematerially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertaintiesand other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,”“plan,” “believe,” “likely to,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our currentexpectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, businessstrategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about: ·our goals and growth strategies; ·our future business development, financial condition and results of operations; ·the expected growth of the electric vehicles industry in China; ·our expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of our products and services; ·our expectations regarding our relationships with customers, contract manufacturers, component suppliers, third-party service providers,strategic partners and other stakeholders; ·competition in our industry; ·relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry; and ·assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. These forward-looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties. Although we believe that our expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may later be found to be incorrect. Our actual results could be materially different from our expectations.Other sections of this annual report include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate inan evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors anduncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual resultsto differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. You should read thoroughly this annual report and the documents that we referto with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from, or worse than, what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-lookingstatements by these cautionary statements. This annual report contains certain data and information that we obtained from various government and private publications. Statistical data in thesepublications also include projections based on a number of assumptions. The electric vehicles industry may not grow at the rate projected by market data, orat all. Failure of this market to grow at the projected rate may have a material adverse effect on our business and the market price of our ADSs. In addition, therapidly evolving nature of the electric vehicles industry results in significant uncertainties for any projections or estimates relating to the growth prospects orfuture condition of our market. Furthermore, if any one or more of the assumptions underlying the market data are later found to be incorrect, actual resultsmay differ from the projections based on these assumptions. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. 2 The forward-looking statements made in this annual report relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made inthis annual report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result ofnew information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You shouldread this annual report and the documents that we refer to in this annual report and exhibits to this annual report completely and with the understanding thatour actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. 3 PART I. ITEM 1.IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS Not applicable. ITEM 2.OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE Not applicable. ITEM 3.KEY INFORMATION A.Selected Financial Data Selected Consolidated Financial Data The following selected consolidated statements of comprehensive loss data for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, selectedconsolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 and selected consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017and 2018 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected consolidated balancesheet data as of December 31, 2016 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this annual report. Ourhistorical results do not necessarily indicate results expected for any future periods. The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunctionwith, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Item 5. Operating and FinancialReview and Prospects” below. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally acceptedin the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ (in thousands, except for share and per share data) Selected Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss: Revenues(1): Vehicle sales — — 4,852,470 705,762 Other sales — — 98,701 14,355 Total revenues — — 4,951,171 720,117 Cost of sales:(2) Vehicle sales — — (4,930,135) (717,058)Other sales — — (276,912) (40,275)Total cost of sales — — (5,207,047) (757,333)Gross loss — — (255,876) (37,216)Operating expenses: Research and development(2) (1,465,353) (2,602,889) (3,997,942) (581,477)Selling, general and administrative(2) (1,137,187) (2,350,707) (5,341,790) (776,931)Total operating expenses (2,602,540) (4,953,596) (9,339,732) (1,358,408)Loss from operations (2,602,540) (4,953,596) (9,595,608) (1,395,624)Interest income 27,556 18,970 133,384 19,400 Interest expenses (55) (18,084) (123,643) (17,983)Shares of losses of equity investee — (5,375) (9,722) (1,414)Investment income 2,670 3,498 — — Other income/(loss), net 3,429 (58,681) (21,346) (3,105)Loss before income tax expenses (2,568,940) (5,013,268) (9,616,935) (1,398,726)Income tax expenses (4,314) (7,906) (22,044) (3,206)Net loss (2,573,254) (5,021,174) (9,638,979) (1,401,932)Accretion on convertible redeemable preferred value (981,233) (2,576,935) (13,667,291) (1,987,825)Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests to redemption value — — (63,297) (9,206)Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 36,938 36,440 41,705 6,066 Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of NIO Inc. (3,517,549) (7,561,669) (23,327,862) (3,392,897)Net loss (2,573,254) (5,021,174) (9,638,979) (1,401,932)Other comprehensive Income/ (loss) Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax 55,493 (124,374) (20,786) (3,023)Total other comprehensive income/ (loss) 55,493 (124,374) (20,786) (3,023)Total comprehensive loss (2,517,761) (5,145,548) (9,659,765) (1,404,955)Accretion on convertible redeemable preferred shares to redemption value (981,233) (2,576,935) (13,667,291) (1,987,825)Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests to redemption value — — (63,297) (9,206)Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 36,938 36,440 41,705 6,066 Comprehensive loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of NIO Inc. (3,462,056) (7,686,043) (23,348,648) (3,395,920)Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computing net lossper share Basic and diluted 16,697,527 21,801,525 332,153,211 332,153,211 Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders Basic and diluted (210.66) (346.84) (70.23) (10.21) Notes:(1)We began generating revenues in June 2018, when we began making deliveries and sales of the ES8. We currently generate revenues from vehiclesales and other sales. (2)Share-based compensation expenses were allocated in cost of sales and operating expenses as follows: 4 For the Year Ended December 31 2016 2017 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ (in thousands) Cost of Sales — — 9,289 1,351 Research and development expenses 14,484 23,210 109,124 15,871 Selling, general and administrative expenses 62,200 67,086 561,055 81,603 Total 76,684 90,296 679,468 98,825 The following table presents our selected consolidated balance sheet data as of the dates indicated. As of December 31, 2016 2017 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ (in thousands, except for share data) Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents 581,296 7,505,954 3,133,847 455,799 Restricted cash — 10,606 57,012 8,292 Long-term restricted cash 15,335 14,293 33,528 4,876 Property, plant and equipment, net 833,004 1,911,013 4,853,157 705,862 Total assets 1,770,478 10,468,034 18,842,552 2,740,536 Total liabilities 825,264 2,402,028 10,692,210 1,555,118 Total mezzanine equity 4,861,574 19,657,786 1,329,197 193,324 Ordinary shares 52 60 1,809 263 Total shareholders’ (deficit)/equity (3,916,360) (11,591,780) 6,821,145 992,094 Total shares outstanding 17,773,459 23,850,343 1,050,799,032 1,050,799,032 The following table presents our selected consolidated cash flow data for the years indicated. 5 For the Year ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ (in thousands) Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data: Net cash used in operating activities (2,201,564) (4,574,719) (7,911,768) (1,150,719)Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities 117,843 (1,190,273) (7,940,843) (1,154,949)Net cash provided by financing activities 2,292,704 12,867,334 11,603,092 1,687,601 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restrictedcash 40,539 (168,120) (56,947) (8,283)Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 249,522 6,934,222 (4,306,466) (626,350)Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year 347,109 596,631 7,530,853 1,095,317 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year 596,631 7,530,853 3,224,387 468,967 B.Capitalization and Indebtedness Not applicable. C.Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds Not applicable. D.Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business and Industry Our ability to develop and manufacture a car of sufficient quality and appeal to customers on schedule and on a large scale is still evolving. Our future business depends in large part on our ability to execute on our plans to develop, manufacture, market and sell our electric vehicles. Weplan to manufacture our vehicles in higher volumes than our present production capabilities in strategic collaboration with a Chinese manufacturer. Our continued development and manufacturing of our manufactured vehicles, the ES8 and the ES6, and our future vehicles are and will be subject torisks, including with respect to: ·our ability to secure necessary funding; ·the equipment we use being able to accurately manufacture the vehicle within specified design tolerances; ·compliance with environmental, workplace safety and similar regulations; ·securing necessary components on acceptable terms and in a timely manner; ·delays in delivery of final component designs to our suppliers; ·our ability to attract, recruit, hire and train skilled employees; ·quality controls; ·delays or disruptions in our supply chain; ·our ability to maintain solid partnership with our manufacturing partners and suppliers; and 6 ·other delays, backlog in manufacturing and research and development of new models, and cost overruns. We began making deliveries of the seven-seater ES8 in June 2018. We launched our second volume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES6, inDecember 2018, but we do not expect to deliver the ES6 until June 2019. Our vehicles may not meet customer expectations and our future models may not becommercially viable. Historically, automobile customers have expected car manufacturers to periodically introduce new and improved vehicle models. In order to meetthese expectations, we may be required to introduce new vehicle models and enhanced versions of existing vehicle models. To date we have limitedexperience designing, testing, manufacturing, marketing and selling our electric vehicles and therefore cannot assure you that we will be able to meetcustomer expectations. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and growth prospects. We have negative cash flows from operation, have only recently started to generate revenues and have not been profitable, all of which may continuein the future. We have only recently started to generate revenues and have not been profitable since our inception. We incurred net losses of RMB2,573.3 million,RMB5,021.2 million and RMB9,639.0 million (US$1,401.9 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. In addition, we had negative cash flows fromoperating activities of RMB2,201.6 million, RMB4,574.7 million and RMB7,911.8 million (US$1,150.7 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Wehave made significant up-front investments in research and development, service network, and sales and marketing to rapidly develop and expand ourbusiness. We expect to continue to invest significantly in research and development and sales and marketing, to establish and expand our business, and theseinvestments may not result in an increase in revenue or positive cash flow on a timely basis, or at all. We may not generate sufficient revenues or we may incur substantial losses for a number of reasons, including lack of demand for our vehicles andservices, increasing competition, as well as other risks discussed herein, and we may incur unforeseen expenses, or encounter difficulties, complications anddelays in generating revenue or achieving profitability. If we are unable to achieve profitability, we may have to reduce the scale of our operations, whichmay impact our business growth and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We have a limited operating history and face significant challenges as a new entrant into our industry. We were formed in 2014 and began making deliveries to the public of our first volume manufactured vehicle, the seven-seater ES8, in June 2018. InDecember 2018, we launched our second volume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES6, to the public at our NIO Day event and we plan to start initialdeliveries in June 2019. You should consider our business and prospects in light of the risks and challenges we face as a new entrant into our industry, including, amongother things, with respect to our ability to: ·design and produce safe, reliable and quality vehicles on an ongoing basis; ·build a well-recognized and respected brand; ·establish and expand our customer base; ·successfully market not just our vehicles but also our other services, including our service package, energy package and other services weprovide; ·properly price our services, including our charging solutions and service package and successfully anticipate the take-rate and usage of suchservices by users; ·improve and maintain our operational efficiency; 7 ·maintain a reliable, secure, high-performance and scalable technology infrastructure; ·attract, retain and motivate talented employees; ·anticipate and adapt to changing market conditions, including technological developments and changes in competitive landscape; and ·navigate an evolving and complex regulatory environment. If we fail to address any or all of these risks and challenges, our business may be materially and adversely affected. We have limited experience to date in high volume manufacturing of our electric vehicles. We cannot assure you that we will be able to developefficient, automated, cost-efficient manufacturing capability and processes, and reliable sources of component supply that will enable us to meet the quality,price, engineering, design and production standards, as well as the production volumes required to successfully mass market the ES8, the ES6 and futurevehicles. Furthermore, our vehicles are highly technical products that will require maintenance and support. If we were to cease or cut back operations, evenyears from now, buyers of our vehicles from years earlier might encounter difficulties in maintaining their vehicles and obtaining satisfactory support. Wealso believe that our service offerings, including user confidence in our ability to provide our charging solutions and honor our obligations under our servicepackage will be key factors in marketing our vehicles. As a result, consumers will be less likely to purchase our vehicles now if they are not convinced thatour business will succeed or that our operations will continue for many years. Similarly, suppliers and other third parties will be less likely to invest time andresources in developing business relationships with us if they are not convinced that our business will succeed. Manufacturing in collaboration with partners is subject to risks. We have entered into an arrangement with Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd., or JAC, for manufacturing the ES8 for five years. The ES8 ismanufactured in partnership with JAC at its Hefei manufacturing plant. JAC is a major state-owned automobile manufacturer in China and it constructed suchHefei manufacturing plant for the production of the ES8 (with a modified production line for the ES6) and potentially other future vehicles with us. Pursuantto our arrangement with JAC with respect to the ES8, we pay JAC for each vehicle produced on a per-vehicle basis monthly for the first three years. We are inthe process of negotiating with JAC the arrangement for manufacturing the ES6. We aim to enter into similar arrangements for the ES6 soon and may enterinto similar arrangements for our other vehicles in the future. Collaboration with third parties for the manufacturing of vehicles is subject to risks with respectto operations that are outside our control. We could experience delays to the extent our partners do not meet agreed upon timelines or experience capacityconstraints. There is risk of potential disputes with partners, and we could be affected by adverse publicity related to our partners whether or not suchpublicity is related to their collaboration with us. Our ability to successfully build a premium brand could also be adversely affected by perceptions about thequality of our partners’ vehicles. In addition, although we are involved in each step of the supply chain and manufacturing process, given that we also rely onour partners to meet our quality standards, there can be no assurance that we will successfully maintain quality standards. In addition, for the first 36 months after the start of production, which commenced on April 10, 2018, to the extent the Hefei manufacturing plantincurs any operating losses, we have agreed to compensate JAC for such operating losses. As of December 31, 2018, we have paid JAC a total of RMB222,9million, including RMB126.4 million as compensation for losses incurred in 2018 and RMB96.5 million for manufacturing and processing fees. If we areobligated to compensate JAC for any losses, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected, particularly if suchlosses are incurred as a result of lower than anticipated sales volume. 8 We may be unable to enter into new agreements or extend existing agreements with third-party manufacturing partners on terms and conditionsacceptable to us and therefore may need to contract with other third parties or significantly add to our own production capacity. There can be no assurancethat in such event we would be able to partner with other third parties or establish or expand our own production capacity to meet our needs on acceptableterms or at all. The expense and time required to complete any transition, and to assure that vehicles manufactured at facilities of new third-party partnerscomply with our quality standards and regulatory requirements, may be greater than anticipated. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business,results of operations, financial condition and prospects. The unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies which are favorable for electric vehiclesand domestically produced vehicles could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. Our growth depends significantly on the availability and amounts of government subsidies, economic incentives and government policies thatsupport the growth of new energy vehicles generally and electric vehicles specifically. For example, each qualified purchaser of the ES8 is entitled to receivesubsidies from China’s central government. In addition, in certain cities, quotas that limit the number of internal combustion engine, or ICE, vehicles do notapply to electric vehicles, making it easier for customers to purchase electric vehicles. On April 10, 2018, President Xi Jinping vowed to open China’s economy further and lower import tariffs on products, including cars, in a speechduring the Boao Forum. Beginning July 1, 2018, the tariff on imported passenger vehicles (other than those originating in the United States of America) wasreduced to 15%. As a result, our pricing advantage could be diminished. On June 28, 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission, or NDRC,and the Ministry of Commerce, or the MOFCOM, promulgated the Special Administrative Measures for Market Access of Foreign Investment, or theNegative List, which came into effect on July 28, 2018. Pursuant to the Negative List, the limits on foreign ownership of auto manufacturers were lifted in2018 for NEVs and will be lifted by 2022 for ICE vehicles. As a result, foreign EV competitors could build wholly-owned facilities in China without the needfor a domestic joint venture partner. For example, Tesla has started constructing a factory in Shanghai without a joint venture partner. These changes couldincrease our competition and reduce our pricing advantage. China's central government provides subsidies for purchasers of certain NEVs until 2020 and reviews and adjusts the subsidy standard on an annualbasis. The current subsidy standard is provided for in the Circular on Further Improving the Subsidy Policies for the Promotion and Application of NewEnergy Vehicles, which was jointly promulgated by the MOF, the MOST, the MIIT and the NDRC on March 26, 2019. The current subsidy standard reducesthe amount of national subsidies and cancels local subsidies, resulting in a significant reduction in the total subsidy amount applicable to the ES8 ascompared to 2018. Furthermore, China’s central government provides certain local governments with funds and subsidies to support the roll-out of acharging infrastructure. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—Favorable Government Policies Relating to NewEnergy Vehicles in the PRC.” These policies are subject to change and beyond our control. We cannot assure you that any changes would be favorable to ourbusiness. Furthermore, any reduction, elimination or discriminatory application of government subsidies and economic incentives because of policy changes,the reduced need for such subsidies and incentives due to the perceived success of electric vehicles, fiscal tightening or other factors may result in thediminished competitiveness of the alternative fuel vehicle industry generally or our electric vehicles in particular. Any of the foregoing could materially andadversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. Our vehicles may not perform in line with customer expectations. Our vehicles, including the ES8 and the ES6, may not perform in line with customers’ expectations. For example, our vehicles may not have thedurability or longevity of other vehicles in the market, and may not be as easy and convenient to repair as other vehicles on the market. Any product defectsor any other failure of our vehicles to perform as expected could harm our reputation and result in adverse publicity, lost revenue, delivery delays, productrecalls, product liability claims, harm to our brand and reputation, and significant warranty and other expenses, and could have a material adverse impact onour business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. 9 In addition, the range of our vehicles on a single charge declines principally as a function of usage, time and charging patterns as well as otherfactors. For example, a customer’s use of his or her electric vehicle as well as the frequency with which he or she charges the battery can result in additionaldeterioration of the battery’s ability to hold a charge. Furthermore, our vehicles may contain defects in design and manufacture that may cause them not to perform as expected or that may require repair.We have delivered our vehicles with certain features of our NIO Pilot ADAS system initially disabled, and subsequently turned on some of these features. Weplan to activate most features of our NIO Pilot system by the second quarter of 2019. We cannot assure you that our NIO Pilot system will ultimately performin line with expectations. Our vehicles use a substantial amount of software code to operate and software products are inherently complex and often containdefects and errors when first introduced. While we have performed extensive internal testing on our vehicles’ software and hardware systems, we have alimited frame of reference by which to evaluate the long-term performance of our systems and vehicles. There can be no assurance that we will be able todetect and fix any defects in the vehicles prior to their sale to consumers. If any of our vehicles fail to perform as expected, we may need to delay deliveries,initiate product recalls and provide servicing or updates under warranty at our expense, which could adversely affect our brand in our target markets andcould adversely affect our business, prospects and results of operations. Any delays in the manufacturing and launch of the commercial production vehicles in our pipeline could have a material adverse effect on ourbusiness. We launched our second volume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES6, to the public at our NIO Day event on December 15, 2018. The ES6 is afive-seater high-performance long-range premium electric SUV. The ES6 is smaller but more affordable than the ES8, allowing us to target a broader market inthe premium SUV segment. The ES6 currently offers the Standard, Performance and Premier versions with pre-subsidy starting prices of RMB358,000,RMB398,000 and RMB498,000, respectively. Users can pre-order the ES6 through the NIO App and we expect to begin making deliveries of the ES6 in June2019. Before making deliveries of the ES6, we will need to enter into an arrangement with JAC for manufacturing the ES6. Also, the ES6 must enter into anAnnouncement of Vehicle Manufacturers and Products and obtain the China Compulsory Certification, or the CCC certification, prior to mass production. Ifwe encounter delays in any of these matters, we may consequently delay our deliveries of the ES6. We generally target to launch a new model every year inthe near future as we ramp up our business. Automobile manufacturers often experience delays in the design, manufacture and commercial release of newvehicle models. We are planning to target a broader market with our future vehicles, and to the extent we need to delay the launch of our vehicles, our growthprospects could be adversely affected as we may fail to grow our market share. We also plan to periodically perform facelifts or refresh existing models, whichcould also be subject to delays. Furthermore, we rely on third party suppliers for the provision and development of many of the key components and materialsused in our vehicles. To the extent our suppliers experience any delays in providing us with or developing necessary components, we could experiencedelays in delivering on our timelines. Any delay in the manufacture and launch of the ES8, the ES6 or future models (including the ET7 and all other modelsin our pipeline), including in the build out of the manufacturing facilities in China for these models or due to any other factors, or in refreshing or performingfacelifts to existing models, could subject us to customer complaints and materially and adversely affect our reputation, demand for our vehicles, results ofoperations and growth prospects. In addition, to the extent the Hefei manufacturing plant incurs any operating losses, we have agreed to compensate JAC for such operating losses. Asof December 31, 2018, we have paid JAC a total of RMB222.9 million, including RMB126.4 million as compensation for losses incurred in 2018 andRMB96.5 million for manufacturing and processing fees. If we are obligated to compensate JAC for any losses, our results of operations and financialcondition may be materially and adversely affected, particularly if such losses are incurred as a result of lower than anticipated sales volume. We expect thatour sales volume and the ability of the Hefei manufacturing plant to achieve profitability will be significantly affected by our ability to timely bring newvehicles to market. 10 We may face challenges providing our charging solutions. We have marketed our ability to provide our users with comprehensive charging solutions conveniently accessible using our mobile application.We install home chargers for users where practicable, and provide other solutions including battery swapping, charging through publicly accessible charginginfrastructure and charging using our fast charging trucks. Our users are able to use our NIO Power one-click valet charging service where their vehicles arepicked up, charged and then returned. We have very limited experience in the actual provision of our charging solutions to users and providing these servicesis subject to challenges, which include the logistics of rolling out our network and teams in appropriate areas, inadequate capacity or over capacity in certainareas, security risks or risk of damage to vehicles during Power Express valet services and the potential for lack of user acceptance of our services. In addition,although the Chinese government has supported the roll-out of a public charging network, the current number of charging infrastructures is generallyconsidered to be insufficient. We face significant challenges as we roll out our charging solutions, including access to sufficient charging infrastructure,obtaining any required permits, land use rights and filings, and, to a certain extent, such roll-out is subject to the risk that government support maydiscontinue. In addition, given our limited experience in providing charging solutions, there could be unanticipated challenges which may hinder our ability toprovide our solutions or make the provision of our solutions costlier than anticipated. To the extent we are unable to meet user expectations or experiencedifficulties in providing our charging solutions, our reputation and business may be materially and adversely affected. Our services may not be generally accepted by our users. If we are unable to provide good customer service, our business and reputation may bematerially and adversely affected. We aim to provide users with a good customer service experience, including by providing our users with access to a full suite of servicesconveniently through our mobile application and vehicle applications. In addition, we seek to engage with our users on an ongoing basis using online andoffline channels, in ways which are non-traditional for automakers. We cannot assure you that our services, including our energy package and servicepackage, or our efforts to engage with our users using both our online and offline channels, will be successful, which could impact our revenues as well as ourcustomer satisfaction and marketing. Our servicing will primarily be carried out through third parties certified by us. Although such servicing partners may have experience in servicingother vehicles, we and such partners have very limited experience in servicing our vehicles. Servicing electric vehicles is different from servicing ICEvehicles and requires specialized skills, including high voltage training and servicing techniques. There can be no assurance that our service arrangementswill adequately address the service requirements of our users to their satisfaction, or that we and our partners will have sufficient resources to meet theseservice requirements in a timely manner as the volume of vehicles we deliver increases. In addition, if we are unable to roll out and establish a widespread service network, user satisfaction could be adversely affected, which in turn couldmaterially and adversely affect our sales, results of operations and prospects. We have received only a limited number of reservations for the ES8 and the ES6, all of which are subject to cancellation. Intention orders and reservations for our vehicles are subject to cancellation by the customer until delivery of the vehicle. We have experiencedcancellations in the past. Notwithstanding the non-refundable deposits we charge for the reservations, our users may still cancel their reservations for manyreasons outside of our control, in certain cases even after they have paid deposits with such reservations. The potentially long wait from the time a reservationis made until the time the vehicle is delivered could also impact user decisions on whether to ultimately make a purchase, due to potential changes inpreferences, competitive developments and other factors. If we encounter delays in the introduction of the ES8, ES6 or future vehicles, we believe that asignificant number of reservations may be cancelled. As a result, no assurance can be made that reservations will not be cancelled and will ultimately result inthe final purchase, delivery, and sale of the vehicle. Such cancellations could harm our financial condition, business, prospects and operating results. 11 The automotive market is highly competitive, and we may not be successful in competing in this industry. The China automotive market is highly competitive. We have strategically entered into this market in the premium EV segment and we expect thissegment will become more competitive in the future as additional players enter into this segment. We compete with international competitors, includingTesla. Our vehicles also compete with ICE vehicles in the premium segment. Many of our current and potential competitors, particularly internationalcompetitors, have significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greaterresources to the design, development, manufacturing, distribution, promotion, sale and support of their products. We expect competition in our industry tointensify in the future in light of increased demand and regulatory push for alternative fuel vehicles, continuing globalization and consolidation in theworldwide automotive industry. Factors affecting competition include, among others, product quality and features, innovation and development time,pricing, reliability, safety, fuel economy, customer service and financing terms. Increased competition may lead to lower vehicle unit sales and increasedinventory, which may result in downward price pressure and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. Our ability tosuccessfully compete in our industry will be fundamental to our future success in existing and new markets and our market share. There can be no assurancethat we will be able to compete successfully in our markets. If our competitors introduce new cars or services that successfully compete with or surpass thequality or performance of our cars or services at more competitive prices, we may be unable to satisfy existing customers or attract new customers at the pricesand levels that would allow us to generate attractive rates of return on our investment. Furthermore, as the company with the first-to-market and only premium EV volume-manufactured domestically in China, we believe we have amulti-year lead time in terms of product delivery ahead of our domestic and international competitors in China’s premium EV segment. However, if suchcompetitors begin making deliveries earlier than expected, our competitive advantage could be adversely affected. We may also be affected by the growth of the overall China automotive market. While sales of electric vehicles in China increased in 2018, overallautomobile sales in China declined 2.8% during the year. If demand for automobiles in China continues to decrease, our business, results of operations andfinancial condition could be materially adversely affected. Our industry and its technology are rapidly evolving and may be subject to unforeseen changes. Developments in alternative technologies orimprovements in the internal combustion engine may materially and adversely affect the demand for our electric vehicles. We operate in China’s electric vehicle market, which is rapidly evolving and may not develop as we anticipate. The regulatory framework governingthe industry is currently uncertain and may remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. As our industry and our business develop, we may need to modify ourbusiness model or change our services and solutions. These changes may not achieve expected results, which could have a material adverse effect on ourresults of operations and prospects. Furthermore, we may be unable to keep up with changes in electric vehicle technology and, as a result, our competitiveness may suffer. Our researchand development efforts may not be sufficient to adapt to changes in electric vehicle technology. As technologies change, we plan to upgrade or adapt ourvehicles and introduce new models in order to provide vehicles with the latest technology, in particular battery cell technology, which could involvesubstantial costs and lower our return on investment for existing vehicles. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively withalternative vehicles or source and integrate the latest technology into our vehicles, against the backdrop of our rapidly evolving industry. Even if we are ableto keep pace with changes in technology and develop new models, our prior models could become obsolete more quickly than expected, potentiallyreducing our return on investment. Developments in alternative technologies, such as advanced diesel, ethanol, fuel cells or compressed natural gas, or improvements in the fueleconomy of the internal combustion engine, may materially and adversely affect our business and prospects in ways we do not currently anticipate. Forexample, fuel which is abundant and relatively inexpensive in China, such as compressed natural gas, may emerge as consumers’ preferred alternative topetroleum based propulsion. Any failure by us to successfully react to changes in existing technologies could materially harm our competitive position andgrowth prospects. 12 We may be unable to adequately control the costs associated with our operations. We have required significant capital to develop and grow our business, including developing our first and second volume manufactured vehicles,the ES8 and the ES6, as well as building our brand. We expect to incur significant costs which will impact our profitability, including research anddevelopment expenses as we roll out new models and improve existing models, raw material procurement costs and selling and distribution expenses as webuild our brand and market our vehicles. In addition, we may incur significant costs in connection with our services, including providing charging solutionsand honoring our commitments under our service package. Our ability to become profitable in the future will not only depend on our ability to successfullymarket our vehicles and other products and services but also to control our costs. If we are unable to cost efficiently design, manufacture, market, sell anddistribute and service our vehicles and services, our margins, profitability and prospects will be materially and adversely affected. We could experience cost increases or disruptions in supply of raw materials or other components used in our vehicles. We incur significant costs related to procuring raw materials required to manufacture and assemble our vehicles. We use various raw materials in ourvehicles including aluminum, steel, carbon fiber, non-ferrous metals such as copper, lithium, nickel as well as cobalt. The prices for these raw materialsfluctuate depending on factors beyond our control, including market conditions and global demand for these materials, and could adversely affect ourbusiness and operating results. Our business also depends on the continued supply of battery cells for our vehicles. Battery cell manufacturers may refuse tosupply electric vehicle manufacturers to the extent they determine that the vehicles are not sufficiently safe. We are exposed to multiple risks relating toavailability and pricing of quality lithium-ion battery cells. These risks include: ·the inability or unwillingness of current battery cell manufacturers to build or operate battery cell manufacturing plants to supply the numbersof lithium-ion cells required to support the growth of the electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle industry as demand for such cells increases; ·disruption in the supply of cells due to quality issues or recalls by the battery cell manufacturers; and ·an increase in the cost of raw materials, such as lithium, nickel and cobalt, used in lithium-ion cells. Furthermore, currency fluctuations, tariffs or shortages in petroleum and other economic or political conditions may result in significant increases infreight charges and raw material costs. Substantial increases in the prices for our raw materials or components would increase our operating costs, and couldreduce our margins. In addition, a growth in popularity of electric vehicles without a significant expansion in battery cell production capacity could result inshortages which would result in increased costs in raw materials to us or impact of prospects. We are dependent on our suppliers, many of whom are our single source suppliers for the components they supply. Both the ES8 and ES6 use over 1,700 purchased parts which we source from over 160 suppliers, many of whom are currently our single sourcesuppliers for these components, and we expect that this will be similar for any future vehicle we may produce. The supply chain exposes us to multiplepotential sources of delivery failure or component shortages. While we obtain components from multiple sources whenever possible, similar to otherautomobile manufacturers, many of the components used in our vehicles are purchased by us from a single source. To date, we have not qualified alternativesources for most of the single sourced components used in our vehicles and we generally do not maintain long-term agreements with our single sourcesuppliers. For example, while several sources of the battery cell we have selected for the ES8 are available, we have fully qualified only one supplier for thesecells. Furthermore, qualifying alternative suppliers or developing our own replacements for certain highly customized components of the ES8 and ES6,such as the air suspension system and the steering system, may be time-consuming and costly. Any disruption in the supply of components, whether or notfrom a single source supplier, could temporarily disrupt production of our vehicles until an alternative supplier is fully qualified by us or is otherwise able tosupply us the required material. There can be no assurance that we would be able to successfully retain alternative suppliers or supplies on a timely basis, onacceptable terms or at all. Changes in business conditions, force majeure, governmental changes and other factors beyond our control or which we do notpresently anticipate, could also affect our suppliers’ ability to deliver components to us on a timely basis. Any of the foregoing could materially andadversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and prospects. 13 Our business and prospects depend significantly on our ability to build our NIO brand. We may not succeed in continuing to establish, maintain andstrengthen the NIO brand, and our brand and reputation could be harmed by negative publicity regarding our company or products. Our business and prospects are heavily dependent on our ability to develop, maintain and strengthen the “NIO” brand. If we do not continue toestablish, maintain and strengthen our brand, we may lose the opportunity to build a critical mass of customers. Promoting and positioning our brand willlikely depend significantly on our ability to provide high quality vehicles and services and engage with our customers as intended and we have limitedexperience in these areas. In addition, we expect that our ability to develop, maintain and strengthen the NIO brand will depend heavily on the success of ouruser development and branding efforts. Such efforts mainly include building a community of online and offline users engaged with us through our mobileapplication and NIO Houses as well as other branding initiatives such as our annual NIO Day, NIO Formula E Team, or Formula E team, and other automotiveshows and events. Such efforts may be non-traditional and may not achieve the desired results. To promote our brand, we may be required to change our userdevelopment and branding practices, which could result in substantially increased expenses, including the need to use traditional media such as television,radio and print. If we do not develop and maintain a strong brand, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results will be materially andadversely impacted. In addition, if incidents occur or are perceived to have occurred, whether or not such incidents are our fault, we could be subject to adverse publicity.In particular, given the popularity of social media, including WeChat/Weixin in China, any negative publicity, whether true or not, could quickly proliferateand harm consumer perceptions and confidence in our brand. Furthermore, there is the risk of potential adverse publicity related to our manufacturing orother partners, whether or not such publicity related to their collaboration with us. Our ability to successfully position our brand could also be adverselyaffected by perceptions about the quality of our partners’ vehicles. In addition, from time to time, our vehicles are evaluated and reviewed by third parties. Any negative reviews or reviews which compare usunfavorably to competitors could adversely affect consumer perception about our vehicles. Our business depends substantially on the continuing efforts of our executive officers, key employees and qualified personnel, and our operations maybe severely disrupted if we lose their services. Our success depends substantially on the continued efforts of our executive officers and key employees. If one or more of our executive officers orkey employees were unable or unwilling to continue their services with us, we might not be able to replace them easily, in a timely manner, or at all. As webuild our brand and become more well-known, the risk that competitors or other companies may poach our talent increases. Our industry is characterized byhigh demand and intense competition for talent and therefore we cannot assure you that we will be able to attract or retain qualified staff or other highlyskilled employees. In addition, because our electric vehicles are based on a different technology platform than traditional ICE vehicles, individuals withsufficient training in electric vehicles may not be available to hire, and we will need to expend significant time and expense training the employees we hire.We also require sufficient talent in areas such as software development. Furthermore, as our company is relatively young, our ability to train and integratenew employees into our operations may not meet the growing demands of our business, which may materially and adversely affect our ability to grow ourbusiness and our results of operations. If any of our executive officers and key employees terminates his or her services with us, our business may be severely disrupted, our financialcondition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and we may incur additional expenses to recruit, train and retain qualifiedpersonnel. We have not obtained any “key person” insurance on our key personnel. If any of our executive officers or key employees joins a competitor orforms a competing company, we may lose customers, know-how and key professionals and staff members. Each of our executive officers and key employeeshas entered into an employment agreement and a non-compete agreement with us. However, if any dispute arises between our executive officers or keyemployees and us, the non-competition provisions contained in their non-compete agreements may not be enforceable, especially in China, where theseexecutive officers reside, on the ground that we have not provided adequate compensation to them for their non-competition obligations, which is requiredunder relevant PRC laws. 14 Our future growth is dependent on the demand for, and upon consumers’ willingness to adopt, electric vehicles. Demand for automobile sales depends to a large extent on general, economic, political and social conditions in a given market and the introductionof new vehicles and technologies. As our business grows, economic conditions and trends will impact our business, prospects and operating results as well. Demand for our electric vehicles may also be affected by factors directly impacting automobile prices or the cost of purchasing and operatingautomobiles, such as sales and financing incentives, prices of raw materials and parts and components, cost of fuel and governmental regulations, includingtariffs, import regulation and other taxes. Volatility in demand may lead to lower vehicle unit sales, which may result in further downward price pressure andadversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. In addition, the demand for our vehicles and services will highly depend upon the adoption by consumers of new energy vehicles in general andelectric vehicles in particular. The market for new energy vehicles is still rapidly evolving, characterized by rapidly changing technologies, competitivepricing and competitive factors, evolving government regulation and industry standards and changing consumer demands and behaviors. Other factors that may influence the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles, and specifically electric vehicles, include: ·perceptions about electric vehicle quality, safety, design, performance and cost, especially if adverse events or accidents occur that are linked tothe quality or safety of electric vehicles, whether or not such vehicles are produced by us or other manufacturers; ·perceptions about vehicle safety in general, in particular safety issues that may be attributed to the use of advanced technology, includingelectric vehicle and regenerative braking systems; ·the limited range over which electric vehicles may be driven on a single battery charge and the speed at which batteries can be recharged; ·the decline of an electric vehicle’s range resulting from deterioration over time in the battery’s ability to hold a charge; ·concerns about electric grid capacity and reliability; ·the availability of new energy vehicles, including plug-in hybrid electric vehicles; ·improvements in the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine; ·the availability of service for electric vehicles; ·the environmental consciousness of consumers; ·access to charging stations, standardization of electric vehicle charging systems and consumers’ perceptions about convenience and cost tocharge an electric vehicle; ·the availability of tax and other governmental incentives to purchase and operate electric vehicles or future regulation requiring increased useof nonpolluting vehicles; 15 ·perceptions about and the actual cost of alternative fuel; and ·macroeconomic factors. Any of the factors described above may cause current or potential customers not to purchase our electric vehicles and use our services. If the marketfor electric vehicles does not develop as we expect or develops more slowly than we expect, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating resultswill be affected. We depend on revenue generated from a single model of vehicle and in the foreseeable future will be significantly dependent on a limited number ofmodels. Our business currently depends substantially on the sales and success of a limited number of models that we have launched. Historically, automobilecustomers have come to expect a variety of vehicle models offered in a manufacturer’s fleet and new and improved vehicle models to be introducedfrequently. In order to meet these expectations, we plan in the future to introduce on a regular basis new vehicle models as well as enhance versions ofexisting vehicle models. To the extent our product variety and cycles do not meet consumer expectations, or cannot be produced on our projected timelinesand cost and volume targets, our future sales may be adversely affected. Given that for the foreseeable future our business will depend on a single or limitednumber of models, to the extent a particular model is not well-received by the market, our sales volume could be materially and adversely affected. Thiscould have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. We are subject to risks related to customer credit. We currently provide our users with the option of a battery payment arrangement, where users can make battery payments in installments. For theES8 ordered before January 15, 2019, there is an RMB100,000 reduction in the purchase price and users adopting this arrangement pay RMB1,280 permonth, payable over 78 months. For the ES8 and ES6 ordered after January 16, 2019, there is an RMB100,000 reduction in the purchase price and usersadopting this arrangement pay RMB1,660 per month, payable over 60 months. We are exposed to the creditworthiness of our users since we expect them tomake monthly payments for vehicle batteries under the battery payment arrangement. To the extent our users fail to make payments on-time, our results ofoperations may be adversely affected. We may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm our financial condition and liquidity if we are not able to successfully defend orinsure against such claims. We may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. Theautomotive industry experiences significant product liability claims and we face inherent risk of exposure to claims in the event our vehicles do not performas expected or malfunction resulting in property damage, personal injury or death. Our risks in this area are particularly pronounced given we have limitedfield experience of our vehicles. A successful product liability claim against us could require us to pay a substantial monetary award. Moreover, a productliability claim could generate substantial negative publicity about our vehicles and business and inhibit or prevent commercialization of our future vehiclecandidates which would have a material adverse effect on our brand, business, prospects and operating results. Any insurance coverage might not besufficient to cover all potential product liability claims. Any lawsuit seeking significant monetary damages may have a material adverse effect on ourreputation, business and financial condition. 16 Our vehicles are subject to motor vehicle standards and the failure to satisfy such mandated safety standards would have a material adverse effect onour business and operating results. All vehicles sold must comply with various standards of the market where the vehicles were sold. In China vehicles must meet or exceed allmandated safety standards. Rigorous testing and the use of approved materials and equipment are among the requirements for achieving such standards.Vehicles must pass various tests and undergo a certification process and be affixed with the CCC certification, before receiving delivery from the factory,being sold, or being used in any commercial activity, and such certification is also subject to periodic renewal. The seven-seater ES8 and the six-seater ES8received the CCC certification in December 2017 and January 2019, separately. The ES6 has not yet undergone the CCC certification but must be certified inthe future prior to mass production. The process of obtaining the CCC certification typically requires four to five months. We plan to complete this processand obtain the CCC certification for the ES6 in April 2019. Furthermore, the government carries out the supervision and scheduled and unscheduledinspection of certified vehicles on a regular basis. In the event that our certification fails to be renewed upon expiry, a certified vehicle has a defect resultingin quality or safety accidents, or consistent failure of certified vehicles to comply with certification requirements is discovered during follow-up inspections,the CCC may be suspended or even revoked. With effect from the date of revocation or during suspension of the CCC, any vehicle that fails to satisfy therequirements for certification may not continue to be delivered, sold, imported or used in any commercial activity. Failure by us to have the ES8, the ES6 orany future model electric vehicle satisfy motor vehicle standards would have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. We may be subject to risks associated with autonomous driving technology. Through NIO Pilot, we will provide enhanced Level 2 autonomous driving functionalities, and through our research and development, we plan toupdate and improve our autonomous driving technology. Autonomous driving technologies are subject to risks and from time to time there have beenaccidents associated with such technologies. For example, in March 2018, Tesla indicated that its autopilot system was engaged at the time of a fatal accidentand an Uber Technologies Inc. self-driving vehicle struck a pedestrian leading to a fatality. The safety of such technologies depends in part on userinteraction and users may not be accustomed to using such technologies. To the extent accidents associated with our autonomous driving systems occur, wecould be subject to liability, government scrutiny and further regulation. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our results of operations,financial condition and growth prospects. We may be compelled to undertake product recalls or take other actions, which could adversely affect our brand image and financial performance. If our vehicles are subject to recalls in the future, we may be subject to adverse publicity, damage to our brand and liability for costs. In the future,we may at various times, voluntarily or involuntarily, initiate a recall if any of our vehicles, including any systems or parts sourced from our suppliers, proveto be defective or non-compliant with applicable laws and regulations. Such recalls, whether voluntary or involuntary or caused by systems or componentsengineered or manufactured by us or our suppliers, could involve significant expense and could adversely affect our brand image in our target markets, aswell as our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Our distribution model is different from the predominant current distribution model for automobile manufacturers, which makes evaluating ourbusiness, operating results and future prospects difficult. Our distribution model is not common in the automotive industry today, particularly in China. We plan to conduct vehicle sales directly to usersrather than through dealerships, primarily through our mobile application and NIO Houses. Furthermore, generally all vehicles are made to order. This modelof vehicle distribution is relatively new and unproven, especially in China, and subjects us to substantial risk as it requires, in the aggregate, significantexpenditures and provides for slower expansion of our distribution and sales systems than may be possible by utilizing the traditional dealer franchisesystem. For example, we will not be able to utilize long established sales channels developed through a franchise system to increase our sales volume.Moreover, we will be competing with companies with well established distribution channels. Our success will depend in large part on our ability toeffectively develop our own sales channels and marketing strategies. Implementing our business model is subject to numerous significant challenges,including obtaining permits and approvals from government authorities, and we may not be successful in addressing these challenges. The lead time in fulfilling our orders could lead to cancelled orders. Our aim is in the future to manufacture vehicles within 21-28 days from theorder date. If we are unable to achieve these targets, our customer satisfaction could be adversely affected, harming our business and reputation. 17 Our financial results may vary significantly from period-to-period due to the seasonality of our business and fluctuations in our operating costs. Our operating results may vary significantly from period-to-period due to many factors, including seasonal factors that may have an effect on thedemand for our electric vehicles. Demand for new cars in the automotive industry in general typically decline over the winter season, while sales aregenerally higher during the spring and summer months. Our limited operating history makes it difficult for us to judge the exact nature or extent of theseasonality of our business. Also, any unusually severe weather conditions in some markets may impact demand for our vehicles. Our operating results couldalso suffer if we do not achieve revenue consistent with our expectations for this seasonal demand because many of our expenses are based on anticipatedlevels of annual revenue. We also expect our period-to-period operating results to vary based on our operating costs which we anticipate will increase significantly in futureperiods as we, among other things, design, develop and manufacture our electric vehicles and electric powertrain components, build and equip newmanufacturing facilities to produce such components, open new NIO Houses, increase our sales and marketing activities, and increase our general andadministrative functions to support our growing operations. As a result of these factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that thesecomparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance. Moreover, our operating results may not meet expectations of equity research analystsor investors. If this occurs, the trading price of our ADSs could fall substantially either suddenly or over time. If our vehicle owners customize our vehicles or change the charging infrastructure with aftermarket products, the vehicle may not operate properly,which may create negative publicity and could harm our business. Automobile enthusiasts may seek to “hack” our vehicles to modify their performance which could compromise vehicle safety systems. Also,customers may customize their vehicles with after-market parts that can compromise driver safety. We do not test, nor do we endorse, such changes orproducts. In addition, the use of improper external cabling or unsafe charging outlets can expose our customers to injury from high voltage electricity. Suchunauthorized modifications could reduce the safety of our vehicles and any injuries resulting from such modifications could result in adverse publicity whichwould negatively affect our brand and harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. Our business plans require a significant amount of capital. In addition, our future capital needs may require us to sell additional equity or debtsecurities that may dilute our shareholders or introduce covenants that may restrict our operations or our ability to pay dividends. We will need significant capital to, among other things, conduct research and development and expand our production capacity as well as roll outour charging and servicing network and our NIO Houses. As we ramp up our production capacity and operations we may also require significant capital tomaintain our property, plant and equipment and such costs may be greater than anticipated. We currently estimate that our capital expenditures for the nextthree years, including for research and development and the expansion of our sales and service networks, will be approximately US$1.7 billion, withapproximately US$600 million incurred over the twelve months starting from January 2019. We expect that our level of capital expenditures will besignificantly affected by user demand for our products and services. The fact that we have a limited operating history means we have limited historical dataon the demand for our products and services. As a result, our future capital requirements may be uncertain and actual capital requirements may be differentfrom those we currently anticipate. We plan to seek equity or debt financing to finance a portion of our capital expenditures. Such financing might not beavailable to us in a timely manner or on terms that are acceptable, or at all. Our ability to obtain the necessary financing to carry out our business plan is subject to a number of factors, including general market conditionsand investor acceptance of our business plan. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms and conditions of such financing unattractive or unavailableto us. If we are unable to raise sufficient funds, we will have to significantly reduce our spending, delay or cancel our planned activities or substantiallychange our corporate structure. We might not be able to obtain any funding, and we might not have sufficient resources to conduct our business as projected,both of which could mean that we would be forced to curtail or discontinue our operations. 18 In addition, our future capital needs and other business reasons could require us to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility.The sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities could dilute our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt serviceobligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations or our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. We retain certain information about our users and may be subject to various privacy and consumer protection laws. We use our vehicles’ electronic systems to log information about each vehicle’s use, such as charge time, battery usage, mileage and drivingbehavior, in order to aid us in vehicle diagnostics, repair and maintenance, as well as to help us customize and optimize the driving and riding experience.Our users may object to the use of this data, which may harm our business. Possession and use of our user’s driving behavior and data in conducting ourbusiness may subject us to legislative and regulatory burdens in China and other jurisdictions that could require notification of any data breach, restrict ouruse of such information and hinder our ability to acquire new customers or market to existing customers. If users allege that we have improperly released ordisclosed their personal information, we could face legal claims and reputational damage. We may incur significant expenses to comply with privacy,consumer protection and security standards and protocols imposed by laws, regulations, industry standards or contractual obligations. If third partiesimproperly obtain and use the personal information of our users, we may be required to expend significant resources to resolve these problems. Failure of information security and privacy concerns could subject us to penalties, damage our reputation and brand, and harm our business andresults of operations. We face significant challenges with respect to information security and privacy, including the storage, transmission and sharing of confidentialinformation. We transmit and store confidential and private information of our car buyers, such as personal information, including names, accounts, user IDsand passwords, and payment or transaction related information. We are required by PRC law to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, availability and authenticity of the information of our users, customers anddistributors, which is also essential to maintaining their confidence in our vehicles and services. We have adopted strict information security policies anddeployed advanced measures to implement the policies, including, among others, advanced encryption technologies. However, advances in technology, anincreased level of sophistication and diversity of our products and services, an increased level of expertise of hackers, new discoveries in the field ofcryptography or others can still result in a compromise or breach of the measures that we use. If we are unable to protect our systems, and hence theinformation stored in our systems, from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification or destruction, such problems or security breachescould cause a loss, give rise to our liabilities to the owners of confidential information or even subject us to fines and penalties. In addition, complying withvarious laws and regulations could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices, including our data practices, in a manneradverse to our business. In addition, we may need to comply with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business and personal data inthe U.S., Europe and elsewhere. For example, the European Union adopted the General Data Protection Regulation, or the GDPR, which became effective onMay 25, 2018. The GDPR imposes additional obligations on companies regarding the handling of personal data and provides certain individual privacyrights to persons whose data is stored. Compliance with existing, proposed and recently enacted laws (including implementation of the privacy and processenhancements called for under GDPR) and regulations can be costly; any failure to comply with these regulatory standards could subject us to legal andreputational risks. We generally comply with industry standards and are subject to the terms of our own privacy policies. Compliance with any additional laws couldbe expensive, and may place restrictions on the conduct of our business and the manner in which we interact with our customers. Any failure to comply withapplicable regulations could also result in regulatory enforcement actions against us, and misuse of or failure to secure personal information could also resultin violation of data privacy laws and regulations, proceedings against us by governmental entities or others, damage to our reputation and credibility andcould have a negative impact on revenues and profits. 19 Significant capital and other resources may be required to protect against information security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by suchbreaches or to comply with our privacy policies or privacy-related legal obligations. The resources required may increase over time as the methods used byhackers and others engaged in online criminal activities are increasingly sophisticated and constantly evolving. Any failure or perceived failure by us toprevent information security breaches or to comply with privacy policies or privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results inthe unauthorized release or transfer of personally identifiable information or other customer data, could cause our customers to lose trust in us and couldexpose us to legal claims. Any perception by the public that online transactions or the privacy of user information are becoming increasingly unsafe orvulnerable to attacks could inhibit the growth of online retail and other online services generally, which may reduce the number of orders we receive. Our warranty reserves may be insufficient to cover future warranty claims which could adversely affect our financial performance. For the initial owner of the ES8 or ES6, we provide an extended warranty, subject to certain conditions. As required under the relevant PRC law, wealso provide (i) a bumper to bumper three-year or 120,000 kilometer warranty, (ii) for critical EV components (battery pack, electrical motors, power electricalunit and vehicle control unit) an eight-year or 120,000 kilometer warranty, and (iii) a two-year or 50,000 kilometer warranty covering vehicle repair,replacement and refund. Our warranty program is similar to other vehicle manufacturer’s warranty programs intended to cover all parts and labor to repairdefects in material or workmanship in the body, chassis, suspension, interior, electric systems, battery, powertrain and brake system. We plan to record andadjust warranty reserves based on changes in estimated costs and actual warranty costs. However, because we did not start making deliveries of the ES8 untilJune 2018 and have not begun making deliveries of the ES6, we have little experience with warranty claims regarding our vehicles or with estimatingwarranty reserves. As of February 28, 2019, we had warranty reserves in respect of our vehicles of RMB197.6 million (US$28.7 million). We cannot assureyou that such reserves will be sufficient to cover future claims. We could, in the future, become subject to a significant and unexpected warranty claims,resulting in significant expenses, which would in turn materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and prospects. We may need to defend ourselves against patent or trademark infringement claims, which may be time-consuming and would cause us to incursubstantial costs. Companies, organizations or individuals, including our competitors, may hold or obtain patents, trademarks or other proprietary rights that wouldprevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use, develop, sell or market our vehicles or components, which could make it more difficult for us tooperate our business. From time to time, we may receive communications from holders of patents or trademarks regarding their proprietary rights. Companiesholding patents or other intellectual property rights may bring suits alleging infringement of such rights or otherwise assert their rights and urge us to takelicenses. Our applications and uses of trademarks relating to our design, software or artificial intelligence technologies could be found to infringe uponexisting trademark ownership and rights. In addition, if we are determined to have infringed upon a third party’s intellectual property rights, we may berequired to do one or more of the following: ·cease selling, incorporating certain components into, or using vehicles or offering goods or services that incorporate or use the challengedintellectual property; ·pay substantial damages; ·seek a license from the holder of the infringed intellectual property right, which license may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; ·redesign our vehicles or other goods or services; or ·establish and maintain alternative branding for our products and services. 20 In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or inability to obtain a license to the infringed technology or otherintellectual property right, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, anylitigation or claims, whether or not valid, could result in substantial costs, negative publicity and diversion of resources and management attention. We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our intellectual property, which could harm our business and competitive position. We regard our trademarks, service marks, patents, domain names, trade secrets, proprietary technologies and similar intellectual property as criticalto our success. We rely on trademark and patent law, trade secret protection and confidentiality and license agreements with our employees and others toprotect our proprietary rights. We have invested significant resources to develop our own intellectual property. Failure to maintain or protect these rights could harm our business.In addition, any unauthorized use of our intellectual property by third parties may adversely affect our current and future revenues and our reputation. Implementation and enforcement of PRC intellectual property-related laws have historically been deficient and ineffective. Accordingly, protectionof intellectual property rights in China may not be as effective as in the United States or other countries with more developed intellectual property laws.Furthermore, policing unauthorized use of proprietary technology is difficult and expensive. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark andtrade secret laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, third parties mayattempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our intellectual property or seek court declarations that they do not infringe upon our intellectual property rights.Monitoring unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and costly, and we cannot assure you that the steps we have taken or will take willprevent misappropriation of our intellectual property. From time to time, we may have to resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, whichcould result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources. As our patents may expire and may not be extended, our patent applications may not be granted and our patent rights may be contested, circumvented,invalidated or limited in scope, our patent rights may not protect us effectively. In particular, we may not be able to prevent others from developing orexploiting competing technologies, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business operations, financial condition and results ofoperations. As of February 28, 2019, we had 1,535 issued patents and 2,594 patent applications pending. For our pending application, we cannot assure you thatwe will be granted patents pursuant to our pending applications. Even if our patent applications succeed and we are issued patents in accordance with them,it is still uncertain whether these patents will be contested, circumvented or invalidated in the future. In addition, the rights granted under any issued patentsmay not provide us with meaningful protection or competitive advantages. The claims under any patents that issue from our patent applications may not bebroad enough to prevent others from developing technologies that are similar or that achieve results similar to ours. The intellectual property rights of otherscould also bar us from licensing and exploiting any patents that issue from our pending applications. Numerous patents and pending patent applicationsowned by others exist in the fields in which we have developed and are developing our technology. These patents and patent applications might havepriority over our patent applications and could subject our patent applications to invalidation. Finally, in addition to those who may claim priority, any ofour existing or pending patents may also be challenged by others on the basis that they are otherwise invalid or unenforceable. We have limited insurance coverage, which could expose us to significant costs and business disruption. We have limited liability insurance coverage for our products and business operations. A successful liability claim against us due to injuries sufferedby our users could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and reputation. In addition, we do not have any businessdisruption insurance. Any business disruption event could result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our resources. 21 We have a significant amount of debt, including our convertible senior notes, that are senior in capital structure and cash flow, respectively, to ourshareholders. Satisfying the obligations relating to our debt could adversely affect the amount or timing of distributions to our shareholders or resultin dilution. As of February 28, 2019, we had approximately US$1,080.9 million in total long-term liabilities outstanding, consisting primarily of US$750.0million in principal that remains outstanding under our 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2024, or the 2024 Notes, and RMB1,489.1 million (US$216.6million) in bank debt. The 2024 Notes are unsecured debt and are not redeemable by us prior to the maturity date except for certain changes in tax law. In accordance withthe indenture governing the 2024 Notes, or the Indenture, holders of the 2024 Notes may require us to purchase all or any portion of their notes on February1, 2022 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of the2024 Notes may also require us, upon a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), to repurchase for cash all or part of their 2024 Notes at afundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.Satisfying the obligations of the 2024 Notes could adversely affect the amount or timing of any distributions to our shareholders. We may choose to satisfy,repurchase, or refinance the 2024 Notes through public or private equity or debt financings if we deem such financings available on favorable terms. If we donot have adequate cash available or cannot obtain additional financing, or our use of cash is restricted by applicable law, regulations or agreementsgoverning our current or future indebtedness, we may not be able to repurchase the 2024 Notes when required under the Indenture, which would constitute anevent of default under the Indenture. An event of default under the Indenture could also lead to a default under other agreements governing our current andfuture indebtedness, and if the repayment of such other indebtedness were accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness andrepurchase the 2024 Notes or make cash payments upon conversion of the 2024 Notes. In addition, the holders of the 2024 Notes may convert their notes to a number of our ADSs at their option at any time prior to the close of businesson the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date pursuant to the Indenture. The 2024 Notes that are converted in connection with amake-whole fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture) may be entitled to an increase in the conversion rate for such 2024 Notes. Any conversion willresult in immediate dilution to the ownership interests of existing shareholders and such dilution could be material. We may seek to obtain future financing through the issuance of debt or equity, which may have an adverse effect on our shareholders or may otherwiseadversely affect our business. If we raise funds through the issuance of additional equity or debt, including convertible debt or debt secured by some or all of our assets, holders ofany debt securities or preferred shares issued will have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our ordinary shares in the event ofliquidation. The terms of the 2024 Notes do not restrict our ability to issue additional debt. If additional debt is issued, there is a possibility that once allsenior claims are settled, there may be no assets remaining to pay out to the holders of ordinary shares. In addition, if we raise funds through the issuance ofadditional equity, whether through private placements or public offerings, such an issuance would dilute ownership of our current shareholders that do notparticipate in the issuance. If we are unable to obtain any needed additional funding, we may be required to reduce the scope of, delay, or eliminate some orall of, our planned research, development, manufacturing and marketing activities, any of which could materially harm our business. Furthermore, the terms of any additional debt securities we may issue in the future may impose restrictions on our operations, which may includelimiting our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on or repurchase our share capital, or make certain acquisitions or investments. Inaddition, we may be subject to covenants requiring us to satisfy certain financial tests and ratios, and our ability to satisfy such covenants may be affected byevents outside of our control. 22 The terms of the 2024 Notes could delay or prevent an attempt to take over our company. The terms of the 2024 Notes require us to repurchase the 2024 Notes in the event of a fundamental change. A takeover of our company wouldconstitute a fundamental change. This could have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of our company that may otherwise be beneficial to ourshareholders. We are or may be subject to risks associated with strategic alliances or acquisitions. We have entered into and may in the future enter into strategic alliances, including joint ventures or minority equity investments, with various thirdparties to further our business purpose from time to time. These alliances could subject us to a number of risks, including risks associated with sharingproprietary information, non-performance by the third party and increased expenses in establishing new strategic alliances, any of which may materially andadversely affect our business. We may have limited ability to monitor or control the actions of these third parties and, to the extent any of these strategic thirdparties suffers negative publicity or harm to their reputation from events relating to their business, we may also suffer negative publicity or harm to ourreputation by virtue of our association with any such third party. In addition, although we have no current acquisition plans, if appropriate opportunities arise, we may acquire additional assets, products,technologies or businesses that are complementary to our existing business. In addition to possible shareholder approval, we may have to obtain approvalsand licenses from relevant government authorities for the acquisitions and to comply with any applicable PRC laws and regulations, which could result inincreased delay and costs, and may derail our business strategy if we fail to do so. Furthermore, past and future acquisitions and the subsequent integration ofnew assets and businesses into our own require significant attention from our management and could result in a diversion of resources from our existingbusiness, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our operations. Acquired assets or businesses may not generate the financial results we expect.Acquisitions could result in the use of substantial amounts of cash, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the occurrence of significant goodwillimpairment charges, amortization expenses for other intangible assets and exposure to potential unknown liabilities of the acquired business. Moreover, thecosts of identifying and consummating acquisitions may be significant. If we fail to manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to market and sell our vehicles successfully. We have expanded our operations, and as we ramp up our production, further significant expansion will be required, especially in connection withpotential increased sales, providing our users with high-quality servicing, providing charging solutions, expansion of our NIO House network and managingdifferent models of vehicles. Our future operating results depend to a large extent on our ability to manage this expansion and growth successfully. Risks thatwe face in undertaking this expansion include, among others: ·managing a larger organization with a greater number of employees in different divisions; ·controlling expenses and investments in anticipation of expanded operations; ·establishing or expanding design, manufacturing, sales and service facilities; ·implementing and enhancing administrative infrastructure, systems and processes; and ·addressing new markets and potentially unforeseen challenges as they arise. Any failure to manage our growth effectively could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financialcondition. 23 We have granted, and may continue to grant options and other types of awards under our share incentive plan, which may result in increased share-based compensation expenses. We adopted share incentive plans in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, which we refer to as the 2015 Plan, the 2016 Plan, the 2017 Plan and the 2018Plan, respectively, in this annual report, for the purpose of granting share-based compensation awards to employees, directors and consultants to incentivizetheir performance and align their interests with ours. The 2018 Plan became effective as of January 1, 2019. We recognize expenses in our consolidatedstatement of income in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under our share incentive plans, we are authorized to grant options and other types of awards. Under the2015 Plan, the 2016 Plan and the 2017 Plan, the maximum numbers of Class A ordinary shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards are 46,264,378,18,000,000 and 33,000,000, respectively. Under the 2018 Plan, a maximum number of 23,000,000 Class A ordinary shares may be issued pursuant to allawards. This amount should automatically increase each year by the number of shares representing 1.5% of the then total issued and outstanding share capitalof our company as of the end of each preceding year. As of December 31, 2018, awards to purchase an aggregate amount of 91,074,140 Class A ordinaryshares under the 2015 Plan, the 2016 Plan and the 2017 Plan had been granted and were outstanding, excluding awards that were forfeited or cancelled afterthe relevant grant dates. As of December 31, 2018, our unrecognized share-based compensation expenses amounted to RMB73.0 million (US$10.6 million). We believe the granting of share-based awards is of significant importance to our ability to attract and retain key personnel and employees, and wewill continue to grant share-based compensation to employees in the future. As a result, our expenses associated with share-based compensation mayincrease, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Furthermore, perspective candidates and existing employees often consider the value of the equity awards they receive in connection with theiremployment. Thus, our ability to attract or retain highly skilled employees may be adversely affected by declines in the perceived value of our equity orequity awards. Furthermore, there are no assurances that the number of shares reserved for issuance under our share incentive plans will be sufficient to grantequity awards adequate to recruit new employees and to compensate existing employees. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results orprevent fraud, and investor confidence in our company and the market price of our ADSs may be adversely affected. Prior to the initial public offering of our ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange in September 2018, we were a private company with limitedaccounting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and procedures. Effective internal control over financial reporting isnecessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to prevent fraud. Our internal controls relating to financial reporting have not kept pace with the expansion of our business. Our financial reporting function andsystem of internal controls are less developed in certain respects than those of similar companies that operate in fewer or more developed markets and maynot provide our management with as much or as accurate or timely information. The U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, hasdefined a material weakness as “a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonablepossibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.” Our independent registered public accounting firm has not conducted an audit of our internal control over financial reporting. However, inconnection with the preparation and external audit of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, we and ourindependent registered public accounting firm identified one material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknessidentified was that we do not have sufficient competent financial reporting and accounting personnel with an appropriate understanding of U.S. GAAP to (i)design and implement formal period-end financial reporting policies and procedures to address complex U.S. GAAP technical accounting issues and (ii)prepare and review our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the financial reporting requirements setforth by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. The material weakness resulted in a significant number of adjustments and amendments to ourconsolidated financial statements and related disclosures under U.S. GAAP. 24 As a result of the identification of this material weakness, we have been taking measures to remedy this control deficiency. However, we can give noassurance that the implementation of these measures will be sufficient to eliminate such material weakness or that material weaknesses or significantdeficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting will not be identified in the future. Our failure to implement and maintain effective internalcontrols over financial reporting could result in errors in our financial statements that could result in a restatement of our financial statements, cause us to failto meet our reporting obligations and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which may result in volatility in and a declinein the market price of the ADSs. As a public company, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404, will require that weinclude a report from management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our annual report on Form 20-F beginning with ourannual report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. In addition, once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” as such term is defined in theJOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.Our management may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective. Moreover, even if our management concludes that ourinternal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm, after conducting its own independent testing, mayissue a report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our internal controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed,or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. In addition, as we have become a public company, our reporting obligations may place asignificant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. We may be unable to timely complete ourevaluation testing and any required remediation. During the course of documenting and testing our internal control procedures, in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, we may identifyother weaknesses and deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal control overfinancial reporting, as these standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that wehave effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404. If we fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal controlenvironment, we could suffer material misstatements in our financial statements and fail to meet our reporting obligations, which would likely causeinvestors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. This could in turn limit our access to capital markets, harm our results of operations, andlead to a decline in the trading price of our ADSs. Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could expose us to increased risk of fraudor misuse of corporate assets and subject us to potential delisting from the stock exchange on which we list, regulatory investigations and civil or criminalsanctions. We may also be required to restate our financial statements from prior periods. If our suppliers fail to use ethical business practices and comply with applicable laws and regulations, our brand image could be harmed due tonegative publicity. Our core values, which include developing high quality electric vehicles while operating with integrity, are an important component of our brandimage, which makes our reputation sensitive to allegations of unethical business practices. We do not control our independent suppliers or their businesspractices. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee their compliance with ethical business practices, such as environmental responsibilities, fair wage practices, andcompliance with child labor laws, among others. A lack of demonstrated compliance could lead us to seek alternative suppliers, which could increase ourcosts and result in delayed delivery of our products, product shortages or other disruptions of our operations. Violation of labor or other laws by our suppliers or the divergence of an independent supplier’s labor or other practices from those generallyaccepted as ethical in the markets in which we do business could also attract negative publicity for us and our brand. This could diminish the value of ourbrand image and reduce demand for our electric vehicles if, as a result of such violation, we were to attract negative publicity. If we, or other manufacturers inour industry, encounter similar problems in the future, it could harm our brand image, business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. 25 If we update our manufacturing equipment more quickly than expected, we may have to shorten the useful lives of any equipment to be retired as aresult of any such update, and the resulting acceleration in our depreciation could negatively affect our financial results. We and JAC have invested and expect to continue to invest significantly in what we believe is state of the art tooling, machinery and othermanufacturing equipment for the product lines where the ES8 is manufactured, and we depreciate the cost of such equipment over their expected useful lives.However, manufacturing technology may evolve rapidly, and we or JAC may decide to update our manufacturing process with cutting-edge equipment morequickly than expected. Moreover, as our engineering and manufacturing expertise and efficiency increase, we or JAC may be able to manufacture ourproducts using less of our installed equipment. The useful life of any equipment that would be retired early as a result would be shortened, causing thedepreciation on such equipment to be accelerated, and to the extent we own such equipment, our results of operations could be negatively impacted. The construction and operation of our manufacturing facilities are subject to regulatory approvals or filings and may be subject to changes, delays,cost overruns or may not produce expected benefits. In 2017, we signed a framework agreement with the Shanghai Jiading government and its authorized investment entity to build and develop ourown manufacturing facility in Jiading, Shanghai. Recently, we have agreed with the related contractual parties to cease construction of this plannedmanufacturing facility and terminate this development project, due to newly issued government policies that allow collaborative manufacturing betweentraditional automotive manufacturers and companies with a focus on research, development and design of new energy vehicles. In addition, we are building phase two of our manufacturing facilities in Nanjing. Construction projects of this scale are subject to risks and willrequire significant capital. Any failure to complete these projects on schedule and within budget could adversely impact our financial condition, productioncapacity and results of operations. Under PRC law, construction projects are subject to broad and strict government supervision and approval procedures,including but not limited to project approvals and filings, construction land and project planning approvals, environment protection approvals, pollutiondischarge permits, work safety approvals, fire protection approvals, and the completion of inspection and acceptance by relevant authorities. Some of theconstruction projects being carried out by us are undergoing necessary approval procedures as required by law. As a result, the relevant entities operatingsuch construction projects may be subject to administrative uncertainty, and construction projects in question may be subject to fines or the suspension ofuse of such projects. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse impact on our operations, and we may not be able to find commercially reasonablealternatives. Our vehicles make use of lithium-ion battery cells, which have been observed to catch fire or vent smoke and flame. The battery packs that we produce make use of lithium-ion cells. On rare occasions, lithium-ion cells can rapidly release the energy they contain byventing smoke and flames in a manner that can ignite nearby materials as well as other lithium-ion cells. While we have designed the battery pack topassively contain any single cell’s release of energy without spreading to neighboring cells, a field or testing failure of our vehicles or other battery packsthat we produce could occur, which could subject us to lawsuits, product recalls, or redesign efforts, all of which would be time-consuming and expensive.Also, negative public perceptions regarding the suitability of lithium-ion cells for automotive applications or any future incident involving lithium-ion cellssuch as a vehicle or other fire, even if such incident does not involve our vehicles, could seriously harm our business. In addition, we store a significant number of lithium-ion cells at our facilities. Any mishandling of battery cells may cause disruption to theoperation of our facilities. While we have implemented safety procedures related to the handling of the cells, a safety issue or fire related to the cells coulddisrupt our operations. Such damage or injury could lead to adverse publicity and potentially a safety recall. Moreover, any failure of a competitor’s electricvehicle or energy storage product may cause indirect adverse publicity for us and our products. Such adverse publicity could negatively affect our brand andharm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. 26 Interruption or failure of our information technology and communications systems could impact our ability to effectively provide our services. We aim to provide our users with an innovative suite of services through our mobile application. In addition, our in-car services depend, to a certainextent, on connectivity. The availability and effectiveness of our services depend on the continued operation of our information technology andcommunications systems. Our systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from, among other adverse effects, fire, terrorist attacks, natural disasters,power loss, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, computer denial of service attacks or other attempts to harm our systems. Our data centers are alsosubject to break-ins, sabotage, and intentional acts of vandalism, and to potential disruptions. Some of our systems are not fully redundant, and our disasterrecovery planning cannot account for all eventualities. Any problems at our data centers could result in lengthy interruptions in our service. In addition, ourproducts and services are highly technical and complex and may contain errors or vulnerabilities, which could result in interruptions in our services or thefailure of our systems. We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, financial and economic sanctions and similar laws, and non-compliance withsuch laws can subject us to administrative, civil and criminal fines and penalties, collateral consequences, remedial measures and legal expenses, allof which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and reputation. We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, financial and economic sanctions and similar laws and regulations in variousjurisdictions in which we conduct activities, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, and other anti-corruptionlaws and regulations. The FCPA and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 prohibit us and our officers, directors, employees and business partners acting on our behalf,including agents, from corruptly offering, promising, authorizing or providing anything of value to a “foreign official” for the purposes of influencingofficial decisions or obtaining or retaining business or otherwise obtaining favorable treatment. The FCPA also requires companies to make and keep books,records and accounts that accurately reflect transactions and dispositions of assets and to maintain a system of adequate internal accounting controls. TheU.K. Bribery Act also prohibits non-governmental “commercial” bribery and soliciting or accepting bribes. A violation of these laws or regulations couldadversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and reputation. We have direct or indirect interactions with officials and employees of government agencies and state-owned affiliated entities in the ordinarycourse of business. We have also entered into joint ventures and/or other business partnerships with government agencies and state-owned or affiliatedentities. These interactions subject us to an increased level of compliance-related concerns. We are in the process of implementing policies and proceduresdesigned to ensure compliance by us and our directors, officers, employees, representatives, consultants, agents and business partners with applicable anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, financial and economic sanctions and similar laws and regulations. However, our policies and proceduresmay not be sufficient and our directors, officers, employees, representatives, consultants, agents, and business partners could engage in improper conduct forwhich we may be held responsible. Non-compliance with anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering or financial and economic sanctions laws could subject us towhistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, and severe administrative, civil and criminal sanctions, collateral consequences, remedialmeasures and legal expenses, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and reputation. Inaddition, changes in economic sanctions laws in the future could adversely impact our business and investments in our shares. Any unauthorized control or manipulation of our vehicles’ systems could result in loss of confidence in us and our vehicles and harm our business. Our vehicles contain complex information technology systems. For example, our vehicles are designed with built-in data connectivity to accept andinstall periodic remote updates from us to improve or update the functionality of our vehicles. We have designed, implemented and tested security measuresintended to prevent unauthorized access to our information technology networks, our vehicles and their systems. However, hackers may attempt in the future,to gain unauthorized access to modify, alter and use such networks, vehicles and systems to gain control of, or to change, our vehicles’ functionality, userinterface and performance characteristics, or to gain access to data stored in or generated by the vehicle. Vulnerabilities could be identified in the future andour remediation efforts may not be successful. Any unauthorized access to or control of our vehicles or their systems or any loss of data could result in legalclaims or proceedings. In addition, regardless of their veracity, reports of unauthorized access to our vehicles, their systems or data, as well as other factorsthat may result in the perception that our vehicles, their systems or data are capable of being “hacked”, could negatively affect our brand and harm ourbusiness, prospects, financial condition and operating results. 27 Any financial or economic crisis, or perceived threat of such a crisis, including a significant decrease in consumer confidence, may materially andadversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The global financial markets experienced significant disruptions in 2008 and the United States, European and other economies went into recession.The recovery from the lows of 2008 and 2009 was uneven and the global financial markets are facing new challenges, including the escalation of theEuropean sovereign debt crisis since 2011, the hostilities in the Ukraine, the end of quantitative easing by the U.S. Federal Reserve and the economicslowdown in the Eurozone in 2014. It is unclear whether these challenges will be contained and what effects they each may have. There is considerableuncertainty over the long-term effects of the expansionary monetary and fiscal policies that have been adopted by the central banks and financial authoritiesof some of the world’s leading economies, including China’s. Economic conditions in China are sensitive to global economic conditions. Recently therehave been signs that the rate of China’s economic growth is declining. Any prolonged slowdown in China’s economic development might lead to tightercredit markets, increased market volatility, sudden drops in business and consumer confidence and dramatic changes in business and consumer behaviors. In addition, the global macroeconomic environment is facing challenges. There is considerable uncertainty over the long-term effects of theexpansionary monetary and fiscal policies adopted by the central banks and financial authorities of some of the world’s leading economies, including theUnited States and China. There have been concerns over unrest and terrorist threats in the Middle East, Europe and Africa and over the conflicts involvingUkraine, Syria and North Korea. There have also been concerns on the relationship among China and other Asian countries, which may result in or intensifypotential conflicts in relation to territorial disputes, and the possibility of a trade war between the United States and China. In addition, the U.K. held areferendum on June 23, 2016 on its membership in the European Union., in which a majority of voters in the U.K. voted to exit the European Union(commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The U.K.’s departure from the European Union is currently scheduled to take place on Friday, March 29, 2019. Brexitcould adversely affect European and worldwide economic and market conditions and could contribute to instability in global financial and foreign exchangemarkets. It is unclear whether these challenges and uncertainties will be contained or resolved, and what effects they may have on the global political andeconomic conditions in the long term. Sales of high-end and luxury consumer products, such as our performance electric vehicles, depend in part on discretionary consumer spending andare even more exposed to adverse changes in general economic conditions. In response to their perceived uncertainty in economic conditions, consumersmight delay, reduce or cancel purchases of our electric vehicles and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. Shutdowns of the U.S. federal government could materially impair our business and financial condition. Development of our product candidates and/or regulatory approval may be delayed for reasons beyond our control. For example, over the lastseveral years the U.S. government has shut down several times and certain regulatory agencies, such as the SEC, have had to furlough critical SEC and othergovernment employees and stop critical activities. In our operations as a public company, future government shutdowns could impact our ability to accessthe public markets, such as through delaying the declaration of effectiveness of registration statements, and obtain necessary capital in order to properlycapitalize and continue our operations. 28 Changes in U.S. and international trade policies, particularly with regard to China, may adversely impact our business and operating results. The U.S. government has recently made statements and taken certain actions that may lead to potential changes to U.S. and international tradepolicies, including imposing several rounds of tariffs affecting certain products manufactured in China. It is unknown whether and to what extent new tariffs(or other new laws or regulations) will be adopted, or the effect that any such actions would have on us or our industry and customers. Although we do notcurrently export any products to the United States, it is not yet clear what impact these tariffs may have or what actions other governments, including theChinese government, may take in retaliation. While we intend to sell our vehicles only in China in the near future, tariffs could potentially impact our rawmaterial prices. If any new tariffs, legislation and/or regulations are implemented, or if existing trade agreements are renegotiated or, in particular, if the U.S.government takes retaliatory trade actions due to the recent U.S.-China trade tension, such changes could have an adverse effect on our business, financialcondition and results of operations. Recent disruptions in the financial markets and economic conditions could affect our ability to raise capital. In recent years, the United States and global economies suffered dramatic downturns as the result of a deterioration in the credit markets and relatedfinancial crisis as well as a variety of other factors including, among other things, extreme volatility in security prices, severely diminished liquidity andcredit availability, ratings downgrades of certain investments and declining valuations of others. The United States and certain foreign governments havetaken unprecedented actions in an attempt to address and rectify these extreme market and economic conditions by providing liquidity and stability to thefinancial markets. If the actions taken by these governments are not successful, the return of adverse economic conditions may cause a significant impact onour ability to raise capital, if needed, on a timely basis and on acceptable terms or at all. There are uncertainties relating to our users trust arrangement involving a portion of our chairman’s shareholding in our company. Mr. Bin Li, our chairman and chief executive officer, has transferred 189,253 Class A ordinary shares and 49,810,747 Class C ordinary shares to atrust after the completion of the initial public offering of our ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange in September 2018. After such share transfer, hecontinues to retain the voting rights of these shares, but plans to let NIO users discuss and propose how to use the economic interests of these shares at certainpoints in the future, through certain mechanisms still to be implemented. Mr. Li hopes this trust arrangement will help deepen our relationship with users.However, the mechanisms for letting NIO users discuss the use of the economic interests of the shares have yet to be determined or implemented. There is noassurance that such mechanisms will be adopted to our users’ satisfaction, or at all. Furthermore, depending on the proposed use of the economic interests ofthe shares in the future, there could be accounting implications to us, which implications we cannot presently ascertain. We and certain of our directors and officers have been named as defendants in several shareholder class action lawsuits, which could have a materialadverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operation, cash flows and reputation. Several putative shareholder class action lawsuits have been filed against us and certain of our directors and officers. See “Item 8. FinancialInformation—A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings” for more details. Additional complaints related to theseclaims may be filed in the coming months. We are currently unable to estimate the potential loss, if any, associated with the resolution of such lawsuits, ifthey proceed. We anticipate that we will continue to be a target for lawsuits in the future, including putative class action lawsuits brought by shareholders.There can be no assurance that we will be able to prevail in our defense or reverse any unfavorable judgment on appeal, and we may decide to settle lawsuitson unfavorable terms. Any adverse outcome of these cases, including any plaintiffs’ appeal of the judgment in these cases, could result in payments ofsubstantial monetary damages or fines, or changes to our business practices, and thus have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,results of operation, cash flows and reputation. In addition, there can be no assurance that our insurance carriers will cover all or part of the defense costs, orany liabilities that may arise from these matters. The litigation process may utilize a significant portion of our cash resources and divert management’sattention from the day-to-day operations of our company, all of which could harm our business. We also may be subject to claims for indemnification relatedto these matters, and we cannot predict the impact that indemnification claims may have on our business or financial results. 29 We face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could significantly disrupt our operations. Our business could be adversely affected by the effects of epidemics. In recent years, there have been outbreaks of epidemics in China and globally.Our business operations could be disrupted if any of our employees are suspected of having H1N1 flu, avian flu or another epidemic, since it could requireour employees to be quarantined and/or our offices to be disinfected. In addition, our results of operations could be adversely affected to the extent that theoutbreak harms the Chinese economy in general. We are also vulnerable to natural disasters and other calamities. Although we have servers that are hosted in an offsite location, our backup systemdoes not capture data on a real-time basis and we may be unable to recover certain data in the event of a server failure. We cannot assure you that any backupsystems will be adequate to protect us from the effects of fire, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, war, riots,terrorist attacks or similar events. Any of the foregoing events may give rise to interruptions, breakdowns, system failures, technology platform failures orinternet failures, which could cause the loss or corruption of data or malfunctions of software or hardware as well as adversely affect our ability to provideservices on our platform. Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure If the PRC government deems that our contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions onforeign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could besubject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations. According to the Guidance Catalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment promulgated in 2017, or the Catalogue, promulgated by the MOFCOMand the NDRC, foreign ownership of certain areas of businesses is subject to restrictions under current PRC laws and regulations. For example, under theCatalogue, foreign investors are not allowed to own more than 50% of the equity interests in a value-added telecommunication service provider (except e-commerce) or in a vehicle manufacturer which manufactures the whole vehicle. The Catalogue was amended by the Negative List, which came into effect onJuly 28, 2018, and lifts restrictions on foreign investment in NEVs manufacturers. We are a Cayman Islands company and our PRC subsidiaries are considered foreign-invested enterprises. To comply with the Catalogue before it isamended by the Negative List, we had planned to conduct certain operations that were then subject to restrictions on foreign investment under the Cataloguein China through Shanghai NIO Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., or NIO New Energy. NIO Co., Ltd. owns 50% equity interests in NIO New Energy. Our foundersBin Li and Lihong Qin, through holding equity interests in Shanghai Anbin Technology Co., Ltd. indirectly own 40% and 10%, respectively, of the equityinterests in NIO New Energy. With respect to the 50% equity interests of NIO New Energy indirectly held by the founders, we have entered into a series ofcontractual arrangements with Shanghai Anbin Technology Co., Ltd., or Shanghai Anbin, and its shareholders, which enable us to (i) ultimately exerciseeffective control over such 50% equity interests of NIO New Energy, (ii) receive 50% of substantially all of the economic benefits and bear the obligation toabsorb 50% of substantially all of the losses of NIO New Energy, and (iii) have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in ShanghaiAnbin when and to the extent permitted by PRC laws, as a result of which we will indirectly own all or part of such 50% equity interests in NIO New Energy.Because of the ownership of 50% equity interests of NIO New Energy and these contractual arrangements, we are the primary beneficiary of NIO New Energyand hence consolidate its financial results as our variable interest entity under U.S. GAAP. In addition, to comply with the Catalogue (as amended by theNegative List), we have also entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Beijing NIO Network Technology Co., Ltd., or Beijing NIO, and itsshareholders that enable us to hold all the required Internet content provision service, or the ICP, and related licenses in China. For a detailed description ofthese contractual arrangements, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—C. Organizational Structure—Contractual Agreements with the VIEs and theirrespective shareholders.” 30 In the opinion of Han Kun Law Offices, our PRC legal counsel, (i) the ownership structures of NIO Co., Ltd. and our variable interest entities inChina do not result in any violation of PRC laws and regulations currently in effect; and (ii) the contractual arrangements between our wholly-ownedsubsidiary NIO Co., Ltd., our variable interest entities and their respective shareholders governed by PRC laws will not result in any violation of PRC laws orregulations currently in effect. However, we have been advised by our PRC legal counsel that there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretationand application of current and future PRC laws, regulations and rules, and there can be no assurance that the PRC regulatory authorities will take a view thatis consistent with the opinion of our PRC legal counsel. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—PRC Regulations—Foreign Investment Law” and “—Regulation—Regulations on Foreign Investment in China” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—RisksRelated to Doing Business in China—Our business may be significantly affected by the Foreign Investment Law.” It is uncertain whether any new PRC lawsor regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. If the ownership structure, contractual arrangements and businesses of our PRC subsidiaries or our variable interest entities are found to be inviolation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or our PRC subsidiaries or our variable interest entities fail to obtain or maintain any of therequired permits or approvals, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities would have broad discretion to take action in dealing with such violations or failures,including: ·revoking the business licenses and/or operating licenses of such entities; ·shutting down our servers or blocking our website, or discontinuing or placing restrictions or onerous conditions on our operation through anytransactions between our PRC subsidiaries and variable interest entities; ·imposing fines, confiscating the income from our PRC subsidiaries or our variable interest entities, or imposing other requirements with whichwe or our variable interest entities may not be able to comply; ·requiring us to restructure our ownership structure or operations, including terminating the contractual arrangements with our variable interestentities and deregistering the equity pledge of our variable interest entities, which in turn would affect our ability to consolidate, deriveeconomic interests from, or exert effective control over our variable interest entities; or ·restricting or prohibiting our use of the proceeds of any financing outside China to finance our business and operations in China, and takingother regulatory or enforcement actions that could be harmful to our business. Any of these actions could cause significant disruption to our business operations and severely damage our reputation, which would in turnmaterially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of these occurrences results in our inability to direct theactivities of our variable interest entities that most significantly impact their economic performance, and/or our failure to receive the economic benefits fromour variable interest entities, we may not be able to consolidate the entities in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We rely on contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities and their shareholders to exercise control over our business, which may not beas effective as direct ownership in providing operational control. We have relied and expect to continue to rely on contractual arrangements with Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO and their respective shareholdersto conduct a portion of our operations in China. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—C.Organizational Structure—Contractual Agreements with the VIEs and their respective shareholders.” The respective shareholders of Shanghai Anbin andBeijing NIO may not act in the best interests of our company or may not perform their obligations under these contracts. If we had direct ownership of ourvariable interest entities, or VIEs, we would be able to exercise our rights as a shareholder to control our VIEs to exercise rights of shareholders to effectchanges in the board of directors of our VIEs, which in turn could implement changes, subject to any applicable fiduciary obligations, at the management andoperational level. However, under the contractual arrangements, we would rely on legal remedies under PRC law for breach of contract in the event thatShanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO and their respective shareholders did not perform their obligations under the contracts. These legal remedies may not be aseffective as direct ownership in providing us with control over Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO. 31 If Shanghai Anbin or Beijing NIO or their respective shareholders fail to perform their obligations under the contractual arrangements, we may haveto incur substantial costs and expend additional resources to enforce such arrangements, and rely on legal remedies under PRC laws, including contractualremedies, which may not be sufficient or effective. All of the agreements under our contractual arrangements are governed by and interpreted in accordancewith PRC laws, and disputes arising from these contractual arrangements will be resolved through arbitration in China. However, the legal framework andsystem in China, in particularly those relating to arbitration proceedings, are not as developed as in some other jurisdictions, such as the United States. As aresult, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. Meanwhile, there are very few precedents andlittle formal guidance as to how contractual arrangements in the context of a variable interest entity should be interpreted or enforced under PRC law. Thereremain significant uncertainties regarding the ultimate outcome of such arbitration should legal action become necessary. In addition, under PRC laws,rulings by arbitrators are final, parties cannot appeal the arbitration results in courts, and if the losing parties fail to carry out the arbitration awards within aprescribed time limit, the prevailing parties may only enforce the arbitration awards in the PRC courts through arbitration award recognition proceedings,which would require additional expenses and delay. If we are unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, or if we suffer significant delay or face otherobstacles in the process of enforcing these contractual arrangements, we may not be able to exert effective control over our variable interest entities, and ourability to conduct our business may be negatively affected. See “Item 3. Key Information——D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us.” Our ability to enforce the equity pledge agreements between us and our PRC variable interest entities’ shareholders may be subject to limitationsbased on PRC laws and regulations. Pursuant to the equity interest pledge agreements between Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO, our variable interest entities, and NIO Co., Ltd., ourwholly-owned PRC subsidiary, and the respective shareholders of Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO, each shareholder of Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIOagrees to pledge its equity interests in Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO to our subsidiary to secure Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO’s performance of itsobligations under the relevant contractual arrangements. The equity interest pledges of shareholders of each of Beijing NIO and Shanghai Anbin under itsequity interests pledge agreement have been registered with the relevant local branch of State Administration for Market Regulation, or the SAMR. Inaddition, in the registration forms of the local branch of the SAMR for the pledges over the equity interests under the equity interest pledge agreements, theaggregate amount of registered equity interests pledged to NIO Co., Ltd. represents 100% of the registered capital of Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO. Theequity interest pledge agreements with our variable interest entities’ shareholders provide that the pledged equity interests shall constitute continuingsecurity for any and all of the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities under all of the principal service agreements and the scope of pledge shall not belimited by the amount of the registered capital of that variable interest entity. However, a PRC court may take the position that the amount listed on theequity pledge registration forms represents the full amount of the collateral that has been registered and perfected. If this is the case, the obligations that aresupposed to be secured in the equity interest pledge agreements in excess of the amount listed on the equity pledge registration forms could be determinedby the PRC court as unsecured debt, which typically takes last priority among creditors. The shareholders of our variable interest entities may have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect ourbusiness and financial condition. Our founders, Bin Li and Lihong Qin, own 80% and 20%, respectively, of the equity interests in our variable interest entities, Shanghai Anbin andBeijing NIO. As shareholders of Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO, they may have potential conflicts of interest with us. These shareholders may breach, orcause our variable interest entities to breach, or refuse to renew, the existing contractual arrangements we have with them and our variable interest entities,which would have a material and adverse effect on our ability to effectively control our variable interest entities and receive economic benefits from them.For example, the shareholders may be able to cause our agreements with Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO to be performed in a manner adverse to us by,among other things, failing to remit payments due under the contractual arrangements to us on a timely basis. We cannot assure you that when conflicts ofinterest arise, any or all of these shareholders will act in the best interests of our company or such conflicts will be resolved in our favor. 32 Currently, we do not have any arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest between these shareholders and our company. Each of Bin Liand Lihong Qin is also a director and executive officer of our company. We rely on Bin Li and Lihong Qin to abide by the laws of the Cayman Islands andChina, which provide that directors owe a fiduciary duty to the company that requires them to act in good faith and in what they believe to be the bestinterests of the company and not to use their position for personal gain. There is currently no specific and clear guidance under PRC laws that addresses anyconflict between PRC laws and the laws of Cayman Islands in respect of any conflict relating to corporate governance. If we cannot resolve any conflict ofinterest or dispute between us and the shareholders of Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result indisruption of our business and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings. Our contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities and they may determine that weor our variable interest entities owe additional taxes, which could negatively affect our financial condition. Under applicable PRC laws and regulations, arrangements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the PRCtax authorities within ten years after the taxable year when the transactions are conducted. The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law requires every enterprise inChina to submit its annual enterprise income tax return together with a report on transactions with its related parties to the relevant tax authorities. The taxauthorities may impose reasonable adjustments on taxation if they have identified any related party transactions that are inconsistent with arm’s lengthprinciples. We may face material and adverse tax consequences if the PRC tax authorities determine that the contractual arrangements between NIO Co., Ltd.,our wholly-owned subsidiary in China, Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO, our variable interest entities in China, and Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO’sshareholders were not entered into on an arm’s length basis in such a way as to result in an impermissible reduction in taxes under applicable PRC laws, rulesand regulations, and adjust Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO’s income in the form of a transfer pricing adjustment. A transfer pricing adjustment could,among other things, result in a reduction of expense deductions recorded by Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO for PRC tax purposes, which could in turnincrease their tax liabilities without reducing NIO Co., Ltd.’s tax expenses. In addition, if NIO Co., Ltd. requests the shareholders of Shanghai Anbin andBeijing NIO to transfer their equity interests in NIO Co., Ltd. at nominal or no value pursuant to the contractual agreements, such transfer could be viewed asa gift and subject NIO Co., Ltd. to PRC income tax. Furthermore, the PRC tax authorities may impose late payment fees and other penalties on ShanghaiAnbin and Beijing NIO for the adjusted but unpaid taxes according to the applicable regulations. Our financial position could be materially and adverselyaffected if either of our variable interest entities’ tax liabilities increase or if either is required to pay late payment fees and other penalties. We may lose the ability to use and benefit from assets held by our variable interest entities that are material to the operation of our business if either ofour variable interest entities goes bankrupt or becomes subject to dissolution or liquidation proceedings. As part of our contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities, these entities may in the future hold certain assets that are material to theoperation of our business. If either of our variable interest entities goes bankrupt and all or part of their assets become subject to liens or rights of third-partycreditors, we may be unable to continue some or all of our business activities, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditionand results of operations. Under the contractual arrangements, our variable interest entities may not, in any manner, sell, transfer, mortgage or dispose of theirassets or legal or beneficial interests in the business without our prior consent. If either of our variable interest entities undergoes voluntary or involuntaryliquidation proceedings, unrelated third-party creditors may claim rights to some or all of these assets, thereby hindering our ability to operate our business,which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 33 Risks Related to Doing Business in China Changes in China’s political or social conditions or government policies could have a material and adverse effect on our business and results ofoperations. Substantially all of our revenues are expected to be derived in China in the near future and most of our operations, including all of ourmanufacturing, is conducted in China. Accordingly, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects are influenced by economic, political andlegal developments in China. China’s economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including with respect to theamount of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. The PRC governmentexercises significant control over China’s economic growth through strategically allocating resources, controlling the payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. While the PRC economy hasexperienced significant growth over the past decades, that growth has been uneven across different regions and between economic sectors and may notcontinue, as evidenced by the slowing of the growth of the Chinese economy since 2012. Any adverse changes in economic conditions in China, in thepolicies of the Chinese government or in the laws and regulations in China could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China.Such developments could adversely affect our business and operating results, leading to reduction in demand for our services and solutions and adverselyaffect our competitive position. Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us. The PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions may be cited for referencebut have limited precedential value. Our PRC subsidiaries are foreign-invested enterprises and are subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign-invested enterprises as well asvarious Chinese laws and regulations generally applicable to companies incorporated in China. However, since these laws and regulations are relatively newand the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement ofthese laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties. From time to time, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. However, since PRC administrative andcourt authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate theoutcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of protection we enjoy than in more developed legal systems. Furthermore, the PRC legalsystem is based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all, and which may have aretroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of any of these policies and rules until sometime after the violation. Such uncertainties,including uncertainty over the scope and effect of our contractual, property (including intellectual property) and procedural rights, and any failure to respondto changes in the regulatory environment in China could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations. Our business may be significantly affected by the newly enacted Foreign Investment Law. On March 15, 2019, the National People’s Congress promulgated the Foreign Investment Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2020 and replacethe trio of existing laws regulating foreign investment in China, namely, the PRC Equity Joint Venture Law, the PRC Cooperative Joint Venture Law and theWholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. Since the Foreign Investment Law is newlyenacted, uncertainties still exist in relation to its interpretation and implementation. The Foreign Investment Law does not explicitly classify whethervariable interest entities that are controlled via contractual arrangements would be deemed as foreign invested enterprises if they are ultimately “controlled”by foreign investors. However, it has a catch-all provision under definition of “foreign investment” to include investments made by foreign investors inChina through means stipulated by laws or administrative regulations or other methods prescribed by the State Council. Therefore, it still leaves leeway forfuture laws, administrative regulations or provisions to provide for contractual arrangements as a form of foreign investment. There can be no assurance thatour contractual arrangements will not be deemed to be in violation of the market access requirements for foreign investment under the PRC laws andregulations. 34 The Foreign Investment Law grants national treatment to foreign invested entities, except for those foreign invested entities that operate inindustries deemed to be either “restricted” or “prohibited” in the “negative list” to be published. Because the “negative list” has yet to be published, it isunclear as to whether it will differ from the Negative List currently in effect. The Foreign Investment Law provides that only foreign invested entitiesoperating in foreign restricted or prohibited industries will require entry clearance and other approvals that are not required by PRC domestic entities orforeign invested entities operating in other industries. In the event that our variable interest entities through which we operate our business are not treated asdomestic investment and our operations carried out through such variable interest entities are classified in the “restricted” or “prohibited” industry in the“negative list” under the Foreign Investment Law, such contractual arrangements may be deemed as invalid and illegal, and we may be required to unwindsuch contractual arrangements and/or dispose of such business. Furthermore, if future laws, administrative regulations or provisions mandate further actions to be taken by companies with respect to existingcontractual arrangements, we may face substantial uncertainties as to whether we can complete such actions in a timely manner, or at all. In addition, theForeign Investment Law provides that existing foreign invested enterprises established according to the existing laws regulating foreign investment maymaintain their structure and corporate governance within five years after the implementation of the Foreign Investment Law, which means that we may berequired to adjust the structure and corporate governance of certain of our PRC entities then. Failure to take timely and appropriate measures to cope with anyof these or similar regulatory compliance challenges could materially and adversely affect our current corporate structure, corporate governance and businessoperations. We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulations on internet-related business, automotive businessesand other business carried out by our PRC subsidiaries. We operate in THE automotive and internet industry, both of which are extensively regulated by the PRC government. For example, the PRCgovernment imposes foreign ownership restrictions and licensing and permit requirements for companies in the internet industry. See “Item 4. Information onthe Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Foreign Investment in China” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. BusinessOverview—Regulation—Regulations on Value-added Telecommunications Services.” Recently, the MOFCOM and the NDRC promulgated the NegativeList, which lifts restrictions on foreign investment on the production of new energy vehicles, effective on July 28, 2018; and the NDRC promulgated theProvisions on Administration of Investment in Automobile Industry, which became effective on January 10, 2019, to set certain requisite criteria for newly-established pure electric vehicle automakers. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations and ApprovalsCovering the Manufacturing of Pure Electric Passenger Vehicles.” These laws and regulations are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation andenforcement involve significant uncertainties. As a result, in certain circumstances it may be difficult to determine what actions or omissions may be deemedto be in violation of applicable laws and regulations and furthermore, we cannot assure you that we have complied or will be able to comply with allapplicable laws at all times. Consequently, we could face the risks of being subject to governmental investigations, orders by the competent authorities forrectification, administrative penalties or other legal proceedings. Currently we rely on the contractual arrangements with Beijing NIO, one of our variable interest entities, to hold an ICP license, and separately ownthe relevant domain names and trademarks in connection with our internet services and operate our website and mobile application through NIO Co., Ltd.Our internet services may be treated as a value-added telecommunications business. If so, we may be required to transfer the domain names, trademark and theoperations of the internet services from NIO Co., Ltd. to Beijing NIO, and we may also be subject to administrative penalties. Further, any challenge to thevalidity of these arrangements may significantly disrupt our business, subject us to sanctions, compromise enforceability of our contractual arrangements, orhave other harmful effects on us. It is uncertain if Beijing NIO or NIO Co., Ltd. will be required to obtain a separate operating license for certain servicescarried out by us through our mobile application in addition to the valued-added telecommunications business operating licenses for internet contentprovision services, and if Beijing NIO will be required to supplement our current ICP license in the future. 35 In addition, our mobile applications are also regulated by the Administrative Provisions on Mobile Internet Applications Information Services, orthe APP Provisions, promulgated by the Cyberspace Administration of China, or the CAC, on June 28, 2016 and effective on August 1, 2016. According tothe APP Provisions, the providers of mobile applications shall not create, copy, publish or distribute information and content that is prohibited by laws andregulations. However, we cannot assure that all the information or content displayed on, retrieved from or linked to our mobile applications complies with therequirements of the APP Provisions at all times. If our mobile applications were found to be violating the APP Provisions, we may be subject to administrativepenalties, including warning, service suspension or removal of our mobile applications from the relevant mobile application store, which may materially andadversely affect our business and operating results. The interpretation and application of existing PRC laws, regulations and policies and possible new laws, regulations or policies relating to theinternet industry, particularly the policies relating to value-added telecommunications services, have created substantial uncertainties regarding the legalityof existing and future foreign investments in the businesses and activities of internet businesses in China, including our business. Several PRC regulatory authorities, such as the SAMR, the NDRC, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, or the MIIT, and theMOFCOM, oversee different aspects of our operations, and we are required to obtain a wide range of government approvals, licenses, permits andregistrations in connection with our operations. For example, certain filings must be made by automobile dealers through the information system for thenational automobile circulation operated by the relevant commerce department within 90 days after the receipt of a business license. Furthermore, the NEVindustry is relatively new in China, and the PRC government has not adopted a clear regulatory framework to regulate the industry. As some of the laws, rulesand regulations that we may be subject to were primarily enacted with a view toward application to ICE vehicles, or are relatively new, there is significantuncertainty regarding their interpretation and application with respect to our business. For example, it remains unclear under PRC laws whether our chargingtrucks need to be registered with related local traffic management authorities or obtain transportation operation licenses for their services, and whether wewould be required to obtain any particular permit or license to be qualified to provide our charging services in cooperation with third party charging stations.In addition, the PRC government may enact new laws and regulations that require additional licenses, permits, approvals and/or registrations for theoperation of any of our existing or future business. As a result. we cannot assure you that we have all the permits, licenses, registrations, approvals and/orbusiness license covering the sufficient scope of business required for our business or that we will be able to obtain, maintain or renew permits, licenses,registrations, approvals and/or business license covering sufficient scope of business in a timely manner or at all. We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have,and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conductour business. We are a holding company, and we may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries for our cash and financingrequirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders and service any debt we may incur. CurrentPRC regulations permit our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to us only out of their accumulated after-tax profits upon satisfaction of relevant statutoryconditions and procedures, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our PRC subsidiaries isrequired to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds until the total amount set aside reaches 50% of itsregistered capital. As of December 31, 2018, our variable interest entities had not made appropriations to statutory reserves as our PRC subsidiaries and ourvariable interest entities reported accumulated loss. For a detailed discussion of applicable PRC regulations governing distribution of dividends, see “Item 4.Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Dividend Distribution.” Additionally, if our PRC subsidiaries incurdebt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us.Furthermore, the PRC tax authorities may require our subsidiaries to adjust their taxable income under the contractual arrangements they currently have inplace with our variable interest entities in a manner that would materially and adversely affect their ability to pay dividends and other distributions to us. See“—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—Our contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC taxauthorities and they may determine that we or our variable interest entities owe additional taxes, which could negatively affect our financial condition.” Inaddition, the incurrence of indebtedness by our PRC subsidiaries could result in operating and financing covenants and undertakings to creditors that wouldrestrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to us. 36 Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us could materially and adversely limit ourability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business. See“—If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us andour non-PRC shareholders or ADS holders.” Increases in labor costs and enforcement of stricter labor laws and regulations in the PRC may adversely affect our business and our profitability. China’s overall economy and the average wage in China have increased in recent years and are expected to grow. The average wage level for ouremployees has also increased in recent years. We expect that our labor costs, including wages and employee benefits, will increase. Unless we are able to passon these increased labor costs to those who pay for our services, our profitability and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, we have been subject to stricter regulatory requirements in terms of entering into labor contracts with our employees, limitation withrespect to utilization of labor dispatching, applying for foreigner work permits, labor protection and labor condition and paying various statutory employeebenefits, including pensions, housing fund, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance todesignated government agencies for the benefit of our employees. Pursuant to the PRC Labor Contract Law and its implementation rules, employers aresubject to stricter requirements in terms of signing labor contracts, minimum wages, paying remuneration, determining the term of employee’s probation andunilaterally terminating labor contracts. In the event that we decide to terminate some of our employees or otherwise change our employment or laborpractices, the PRC Labor Contract Law and its implementation rules may limit our ability to effect those changes in a desirable or cost-effective manner,which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. In October 2010, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress promulgated the PRC Social Insurance Law, which came into effect onJuly 1, 2011. On April 3, 1999, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Funds, which was amended on March 24,2002. Companies registered and operating in China are required under the Social Insurance Law and the Regulations on the Administration of HousingFunds to, apply for social insurance registration and housing fund deposit registration within 30 days of their establishment, and to pay for their employeesdifferent social insurance including pension insurance, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insuranceto the extent required by law. However, certain of our PRC subsidiaries and VIEs that do not hire any employees and are not a party to any employmentagreement, have not applied for and obtained such registration, and instead of paying the social insurance payment on their own for their employees, certainof our PRC subsidiaries and VIEs use third-party agencies to pay in the name of such agency. We could be subject to orders by the competent laborauthorities for rectification and failure to comply with the orders may further subject us to administrative fines. As the interpretation and implementation of labor-related laws and regulations are still evolving, our employment practices may violate labor-related laws and regulations in China, which may subject us to labor disputes or government investigations. We cannot assure you that we have complied orwill be able to comply with all labor-related law and regulations including those relating to obligations to make social insurance payments and contribute tothe housing provident funds. If we are deemed to have violated relevant labor laws and regulations, we could be required to provide additional compensationto our employees and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected. Fluctuations in exchange rates could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations. The value of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by changes in China’s political and economic conditions and byChina’s foreign exchange policies, among other things. In July 2005, the PRC government changed its decades-old policy of pegging the value of theRenminbi to the U.S. dollar, and the Renminbi appreciated more than 20% against the U.S. dollar over the following three years. Between July 2008 and June2010, this appreciation halted and the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar remained within a narrow band. Since June 2010, theRenminbi has fluctuated against the U.S. dollar, at times significantly and unpredictably. While appreciating approximately by 7% against the U.S. dollar in2017, the Renminbi in 2018 depreciated approximately by 5% against the U.S. dollar. Since October 1, 2016, the Renminbi has joined the InternationalMonetary Fund (IMF)’s basket of currencies that make up the Special Drawing Right (SDR), along with the U.S. dollar, the Euro, the Japanese yen and theBritish pound. With the development of the foreign exchange market and progress towards interest rate liberalization and Renminbi internationalization, thePRC government may in the future announce further changes to the exchange rate system and there is no guarantee that the Renminbi will not appreciate ordepreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the future. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impactthe exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in the future. 37 There remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt a more flexible currency policy. Any significant appreciation ordepreciation of Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our revenues, earnings and financial position, and the value of, and any dividends payable on,our ADSs in U.S. dollars. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive from any financing outside China into Renminbi to payour operating expenses, appreciation of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount we would receive from theconversion. Conversely, a significant depreciation of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar may significantly reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings,which in turn could adversely affect the price of our ADSs. Very limited hedging options are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into anyhedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we may decide to enter into hedging transactions in thefuture, the availability and effectiveness of these hedges may be limited and we may not be able to adequately hedge our exposure or at all. In addition, ourcurrency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert Renminbi into a foreign currency. As aresult, fluctuations in exchange rates may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversionmay delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of our offshore equity offerings to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our PRCsubsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business. Under PRC laws and regulations, we are permitted to utilize the proceeds of any financing outside China to fund our PRC subsidiaries by makingloans to or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, subject to applicable government registration, statutory limitations on amount andapproval requirements. For more details, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on ForeignExchange.” These PRC laws and regulations may significantly limit our ability to use Renminbi converted from the net proceeds of any financing outsideChina to fund the establishment of new entities in China by our PRC subsidiaries, to invest in or acquire any other PRC companies through our PRCsubsidiaries, or to establish new variable interest entities in China. Moreover, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessaryregistrations or obtain the necessary government approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans to our PRC subsidiaries or future capitalcontributions by us to our PRC subsidiaries. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to use the proceeds we received orexpect to receive from our offshore offerings and to capitalize or otherwise fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially andadversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business. On December 26, 2017, the NDRC issued the Management Rules for Overseas Investment by Enterprises, or Order 11. On February 11, 2018, theCatalog on Overseas Investment in Sensitive Industries (2018 Edition), or the Sensitive Industries List was promulgated. Overseas investment governed byOrder 11 refers to the investment activities conducted by an enterprise located in the territory of China either directly or via an overseas enterprise under itscontrol through making investment with assets and equities or providing financing or guarantees in order to obtain overseas ownership, control, managementrights and other related interests, and overseas investment by a PRC individual through overseas enterprises under his/her control is also subject to Order 11.According to Order 11, before being conducted, any overseas investment in a sensitive industry or any direct investment by a Chinese enterprise in a non-sensitive industry but with an investment amount over US$300 million requires approval from, or filing with, the NDRC, and for those non-sensitiveinvestments indirectly by Chinese investors (including PRC individuals) with investment amounts over US$300 million need to be reported. Howeveruncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation and application of Order 11, we are not sure whether our using of proceeds will be subject to Order 11.If we fail to obtain the approval, complete the filing or report our overseas investment with our proceeds (as the case may be) in a timely manner provided thatOrder 11 is applicable, we may be forced to suspend or cease our investment, or be subject to penalties or other liabilities, which could materially andadversely affect our business, financial condition and prospects. 38 Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively. The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency outof China. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, such as profit distributions and trade and service-relatedforeign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, bycomplying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from or registration with appropriate governmental authorities is required whereRenminbi is to be converted into a foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses, such as the repayment of loans denominated inforeign currencies. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Foreign Exchange.” Since 2016, the PRC government has tightened its foreign exchange policies again and stepped up scrutiny of major outbound capital movement.More restrictions and a substantial vetting process have been put in place by SAFE to regulate cross-border transactions falling under the capital account.The PRC government may also restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions, at its discretion. We receive substantially allof our revenues in RMB. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currencydemands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders, including holders of our ADSs. PRC regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to increase their registered capitalor distribute profits to us or otherwise expose us or our PRC resident beneficial owners to liability and penalties under PRC law. SAFE requires PRC residents or entities to register with SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment or control of an offshoreentity established for the purpose of overseas investment or financing. In addition, such PRC residents or entities must update their SAFE registrations whenthe offshore special purpose vehicle undergoes certain material events. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Foreign Exchange—Offshore Investment.” If our shareholders who are PRC residents or entities do not complete their registration with the local SAFE branches, our PRC subsidiaries may beprohibited from distributing their profits and any proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to us, and we may be restricted in ourability to contribute additional capital to our PRC subsidiaries. Moreover, failure to comply with SAFE registration requirements could result in liabilityunder PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions. However, we may not be informed of the identities of all the PRC residents or entities holding direct or indirect interests in our company, nor can wecompel our beneficial owners to comply with SAFE registration requirements. As a result, we cannot assure you that all of our shareholders or beneficialowners who are PRC residents or entities have complied with, and will in the future make or obtain any applicable registrations or approvals required by,SAFE regulations. Failure by such shareholders or beneficial owners to comply with SAFE regulations, or failure by us to amend the foreign exchangeregistrations of our PRC subsidiaries, could subject us to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our PRCsubsidiaries’ ability to make distributions or pay dividends to us or affect our ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects. 39 China’s M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations establish complex procedures for certain acquisitions of PRC companies by foreign investors,which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China. A number of PRC laws and regulations have established procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities in China byforeign investors more time-consuming and complex. In addition to the Anti-Monopoly Law itself, these include the Rules on Acquisition of DomesticEnterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC governmental and regulatory agencies in 2006, and the Rules of the Ministry ofCommerce on Implementation of Security Review System of Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the Security ReviewRules, promulgated in 2011. These laws and regulations impose requirements in some instances that the MOFCOM be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise. In addition, the Anti-Monopoly Law requires that the MOFCOMbe notified in advance of any concentration of undertaking if certain thresholds are triggered. Moreover, the Security Review Rules specify that mergers andacquisitions by foreign investors that raise “national defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions through which foreign investors mayacquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise “national security” concerns are subject to strict review by the MOFCOM, and prohibit anyattempt to bypass a security review, including by structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement. In the future, we may growour business by acquiring complementary businesses. Complying with the requirements of the relevant regulations to complete such transactions could betime-consuming, and any required approval processes, including approval from the MOFCOM, may delay or inhibit our ability to complete suchtransactions, which could affect our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share. Any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee stock incentive plans may subject the PRC planparticipants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions. Under SAFE regulations, PRC residents who participate in a stock incentive plan in an overseas publicly listed company are required to register withSAFE or its local branches and complete certain other procedures. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Employment and Social Welfare—Employee Stock Incentive Plan.” We and our PRC resident employees who participate in our shareincentive plans are subject to these regulations since we became a public company listed in the United States. If we or any of these PRC resident employeesfail to comply with these regulations, we or such employees may be subject to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions. We also face regulatoryuncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt additional incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees under PRC law. Discontinuation of any of the preferential tax treatments and government subsidies or imposition of any additional taxes and surcharges couldadversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Our PRC subsidiaries currently benefit from a number of preferential tax treatments. For example, our subsidiary, NIO Co., Ltd., is entitled to enjoy,after completing certain application formalities, a 15% preferential enterprise income tax from 2018 as it has been qualified as a “High New TechnologyEnterprise” under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and related regulations. The discontinuation of any of the preferential income tax treatment that wecurrently enjoy could have a material and adverse effect on our result of operations and financial condition. We cannot assure you that we will be able tomaintain or lower our current effective tax rate in the future. In addition, our PRC subsidiaries have received various financial subsidies from PRC local government authorities. The financial subsidies resultfrom discretionary incentives and policies adopted by PRC local government authorities. For example, our subsidiary, XPT (Nanjing) E-PowertrainTechnology Co., Ltd., has received subsidies of an aggregate of RMB33.1 million for the phase I construction of the Nanjing Advanced ManufacturingEngineering Center. Local governments may decide to change or discontinue such financial subsidies at any time. The discontinuation of such financialsubsidies or imposition of any additional taxes could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. 40 If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to usand our non-PRC shareholders or ADS holders. Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with a “de facto managementbody” within the PRC is considered a PRC resident enterprise. The implementation rules define the term “de facto management body” as the body thatexercises full and substantial control over and overall management of the business, productions, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. In 2009,the State Administration of Taxation issued a circular, known as Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de factomanagement body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although Circular 82 only applies to offshore enterprisescontrolled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners like us, the criteria set forth in the circular mayreflect the State Administration of Taxation’s general position on how the “de facto management body” test should be applied in determining the tax residentstatus of all offshore enterprises. According to Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group willbe regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its “de facto management body” in China and will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on itsglobal income only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the primary location of the day-to-day operational management is in the PRC; (ii) decisionsrelating to the enterprise’s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC; (iii) theenterprise’s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions, are located or maintained in the PRC; and(iv) at least 50% of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC. We believe that none of our entities outside of China is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. However, the tax resident status of anenterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term “de facto managementbody.” If the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, we will be subject to the enterpriseincome tax on our global income at the rate of 25% and we will be required to comply with PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations. In addition, wemay be required to withhold a 10% withholding tax from interest or dividends we pay to our shareholders that are non-resident enterprises, including theholders of our ADSs. In addition, non-resident enterprise shareholders (including our ADS holders) may be subject to PRC tax at a rate of 10% on gainsrealized on the sale or other disposition of our ADSs or ordinary shares, if such income is treated as sourced from within the PRC. Furthermore, if PRC taxauthorities determine that we are a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, interest or dividends paid to our non-PRC individualshareholders (including our ADS holders) and any gain realized on the transfer of the ADSs or ordinary shares by such holders may be subject to PRC tax at arate of 20% (which, in the case of interest or dividends, may be withheld at source by us), if such gains are deemed to be from PRC sources. These rates maybe reduced by an applicable tax treaty, but it is unclear whether our non-PRC shareholders would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties betweentheir country of tax residence and the PRC in the event that we are treated as a PRC resident enterprise. We may not be able to obtain certain benefits under relevant tax treaty on dividends paid by our PRC subsidiaries to us through our Hong Kongsubsidiary. We are a holding company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and as such rely on dividends and other distributions on equity fromour PRC subsidiaries to satisfy part of our liquidity requirements. Pursuant to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, a withholding tax rate of 10% currentlyapplies to dividends paid by a PRC “resident enterprise” to a foreign enterprise investor, unless any such foreign investor’s jurisdiction of incorporation has atax treaty with China that provides for preferential tax treatment. Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, such withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a Hong Kongresident enterprise owns no less than 25% of a PRC enterprise. Furthermore, the Administrative Measures for Non-Resident Enterprises to Enjoy Treatmentsunder Tax Treaties, which became effective in August 2015, require non-resident enterprises to determine whether they are qualified to enjoy the preferentialtax treatment under the tax treaties and file relevant report and materials with the tax authorities. There are also other conditions for enjoying the reducedwithholding tax rate according to other relevant tax rules and regulations. See “Item 10. Additional Information—E. Taxation—People’s Republic of ChinaTaxation.” As of December 31, 2018, our subsidiaries and variable interest entities located in the PRC reported accumulated loss and therefore they had noretained earnings for offshore distribution. In the future, we intend to re-invest all earnings, if any, generated from our PRC subsidiaries for the operation andexpansion of our business in China. Should our tax policy change to allow for offshore distribution of our earnings, we would be subject to a significantwithholding tax. Our determination regarding our qualification to enjoy the preferential tax treatment could be challenged by the relevant tax authority andwe may not be able to complete the necessary filings with the relevant tax authority and enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5% under thearrangement with respect to dividends to be paid by our PRC subsidiaries to our Hong Kong subsidiary. 41 We face uncertainty with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies. In February 2015, the State Administration of Taxation, or the SAT, issued the Circular on Issues of Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers ofAssets by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or Circular 7. Circular 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to not only indirect transfers but also transactions involvingtransfer of other taxable assets, through the offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. In addition, Circular 7 provides certain criteria onhow to assess reasonable commercial purposes and has introduced safe harbors for internal group restructurings and the purchase and sale of equity through apublic securities market. Circular 7 also brings challenges to both the foreign transferor and transferee (or other person who is obligated to pay for thetransfer) of the taxable assets. Where a non-resident enterprise conducts an “indirect transfer” by transferring the taxable assets indirectly by disposing of theequity interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident enterprise being the transferor, or the transferee, or the PRC entity which directly ownedthe taxable assets may report to the relevant tax authority such indirect transfer. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax authority may disregardthe existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding ordeferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other person who isobligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC residententerprise. On October 17, 2017, the SAT issued Circular on Issues of Tax Withholding regarding Non-PRC Resident Enterprise Income Tax, or Circular 37,which came into effect on December 1, 2017. Circular 37 further clarifies the practice and procedure of the withholding of nonresident enterprise income tax. We face uncertainties on the reporting and consequences of future private equity financing transactions, share exchanges or other transactionsinvolving the transfer of shares in our company by investors that are non-PRC resident enterprises. The PRC tax authorities may pursue such non-residententerprises with respect to a filing or the transferees with respect to withholding obligations, and request our PRC subsidiaries to assist in the filing. As aresult, we and non-resident enterprises in such transactions may become at risk of being subject to filing obligations or being taxed under Circular 7 andCircular 37, and may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with them or to establish that we and our non-resident enterprises should not betaxed under these regulations, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. If the custodians or authorized users of controlling non-tangible assets of our company, including our corporate chops and seals, fail to fulfill theirresponsibilities, or misappropriate or misuse these assets, our business and operations could be materially and adversely affected. Under PRC law, legal documents for corporate transactions are executed using the chops or seal of the signing entity or with the signature of a legalrepresentative whose designation is registered and filed with the relevant branch of the SAMR. Although we usually utilize chops to enter into contracts, the designated legal representatives of each of our PRC subsidiaries, variable interestentities and their subsidiaries have the apparent authority to enter into contracts on behalf of such entities without chops and bind such entities. Alldesignated legal representatives of our PRC subsidiaries, variable interest entities and their subsidiaries are members of our senior management team whohave signed employment agreements with us or our PRC subsidiaries, variable interest entities and their subsidiaries under which they agree to abide byvarious duties they owe to us. In order to maintain the physical security of our chops and chops of our PRC entities, we generally store these items in securedlocations accessible only by the authorized personnel in the legal or finance department of each of our subsidiaries, variable interest entities and theirsubsidiaries. Although we monitor such authorized personnel, there is no assurance such procedures will prevent all instances of abuse or negligence.Accordingly, if any of our authorized personnel misuse or misappropriate our corporate chops or seals, we could encounter difficulties in maintaining controlover the relevant entities and experience significant disruption to our operations. If a designated legal representative obtains control of the chops in an effortto obtain control over any of our PRC subsidiaries, variable interest entities or their subsidiaries, we or our PRC subsidiaries, variable interest entities andtheir subsidiaries would need to pass a new shareholders or board resolution to designate a new legal representative and we would need to take legal action toseek the return of the chops, apply for new chops with the relevant authorities, or otherwise seek legal redress for the violation of the representative’sfiduciary duties to us, which could involve significant time and resources and divert management attention away from our regular business. In addition, theaffected entity may not be able to recover corporate assets that are sold or transferred out of our control in the event of such a misappropriation if a transfereerelies on the apparent authority of the representative and acts in good faith. 42 Our leased property interest or entitlement to other facilities or assets may be defective or subject to lien and our right to lease, own or use theproperties affected by such defects or lien challenged, which could cause significant disruption to our business. Under PRC laws, all lease agreements are required to be registered with the local housing authorities. We presently lease several premises in China,some of which have not completed the registration of the ownership rights or the registration of our leases with the relevant authorities. Failure to completethese required registrations may expose our landlords, lessors and us to potential monetary fines. If these registrations are not obtained in a timely manner orat all, we may be subject to monetary fines or may have to relocate our offices and incur the associated losses. Some of the ownership certificates or other similar proof of certain leased properties have not been provided to us by the relevant lessors. Therefore,we cannot assure you that such lessors are entitled to lease the relevant real properties to us. If the lessors are not entitled to lease the real properties to us andthe owners of such real properties decline to ratify the lease agreements between us and the respective lessors, we may not be able to enforce our rights tolease such properties under the respective lease agreements against the owners. If our lease agreements are claimed as null and void by third parties who arethe real owners of such leased real properties, we could be required to vacate the properties, in the event of which we could only initiate the claim against thelessors under relevant lease agreements for indemnities for their breach of the relevant leasing agreements. We cannot assure you that suitable alternativelocations are readily available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, and if we are unable to relocate our operations in a timely manner, our operationsmay be adversely affected. Some of our PRC subsidiaries have incurred or will incur indebtedness and may, in connection therewith, create mortgage, pledge or other lien oversubstantive operating assets, facilities or equity interests of certain PRC subsidiaries as guarantee to their repayment of indebtedness or as counter guaranteeto third-party guarantors which provide guarantee to our PRC subsidiaries’ repayment of indebtedness. In the event that the relevant PRC subsidiaries fail toperform their repayment obligations or such guarantors perform their guarantee obligations, claims may be raised to our substantive operating assets,facilities or equity interests of the PRC subsidiaries in question. If we cannot continue to own or use such assets, facilities or equity interests, our operationmay be adversely affected. The audit report included in this annual report is prepared by an auditor who is not inspected by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Boardand, as such, our investors are deprived of the benefits of such inspection. Our independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report included in this annual report, as auditors of companies that are tradedpublicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States to pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regularinspections to assess its compliance with professional standards. Because our auditors are located in China, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB is currentlyunable to conduct inspections without the approval of the PRC authorities, our auditors are not currently inspected by the PCAOB. Inspections of other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside China have identified deficiencies in those firms’ audit procedures and qualitycontrol procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality. This lack of PCAOB inspections in Chinaprevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditor’s audits and its quality control procedures. As a result, investors may be deprived of the benefits ofPCAOB inspections. On December 7, 2018, the SEC and the PCAOB issued a joint statement highlighting continued challenges faced by the U.S. regulatorsin their oversight of financial statement audits of U.S.-listed companies with significant operations in China. However, it remains unclear what further actionsthe SEC and the PCAOB will take to address the problem. 43 The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our auditor’s auditprocedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to PCAOB inspections. Investors may lose confidence inour reported financial information and procedures and the quality of our financial statements. Proceedings instituted by the SEC against the “big four” PRC-based accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm,could result in financial statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act. In late 2012, the SEC commenced administrative proceedings under Rule 102(e) of its Rules of Practice and also under the Sarbanes-Oxley Actagainst the Chinese affiliates of the “big four” accounting firms (including our auditors). The Rule 102(e) proceedings initiated by the SEC relate to thesefirms’ inability to produce documents, including audit work papers, in response to the request of the SEC pursuant to Section 106 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,as the auditors located in the PRC are not in a position lawfully to produce documents directly to the SEC because of restrictions under PRC law and specificdirectives issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC. The issues raised by the proceedings are not specific to our auditors or to us,but affect equally all audit firms based in China and all China-based businesses with securities listed in the United States. In January 2014, the administrative judge reached an initial decision, or the Initial Decision, that the Chinese affiliates of “big four” accountingfirms should be barred from practicing before the SEC for six months. Thereafter, the accounting firms filed a petition for review of the Initial Decision,prompting the SEC commissioners to review the Initial Decision, determine whether there had been any violation and, if so, determine the appropriateremedy to be placed on these audit firms. In February 2015, the Chinese affiliates of the “big four” accounting firms (including our auditors) each agreed to censure and pay a fine to the SECto settle the dispute and avoid suspension of their ability to practice before the SEC and audit U.S. listed companies. The settlement requires the firms tofollow detailed procedures and to seek to provide the SEC with access to the Chinese firms’ audit documents via the CSRC. If they failed to meet thespecified criteria during a period of four years starting from the settlement date, the SEC retained authority to impose a variety of additional remedialmeasures on the firms depending on the nature of the failure. Under the terms of the settlement, the underlying proceeding against the four China-basedaccounting firms was deemed dismissed with prejudice four years after entry of the settlement. The four-year mark occurred on February 6, 2019. While wecannot predict if the SEC will further challenge the four China-based accounting firms’ compliance with U.S. law in connection with U.S. regulatory requestsfor audit work papers or if the results of such a challenge would result in the SEC imposing penalties such as suspensions. If additional remedial measures areimposed on the Chinese affiliates of the “big four” accounting firms, we could be unable to timely file future financial statements in compliance with therequirements of the Exchange Act. In the event the Chinese affiliates of the “big four” become subject to additional legal challenges by the SEC or PCAOB, depending upon the finaloutcome, listed companies in the United States with major PRC operations may find it difficult or impossible to retain auditors in respect of their operationsin the PRC, which could result in financial statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of1934, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act, and could result in delisting. Moreover, any negative news about the proceedings against these audit firmsmay cause investor uncertainty regarding China-based, United States-listed companies and the market price of our shares may be adversely affected. If ourindependent registered public accounting firm was denied, temporarily, the ability to practice before the SEC and we were unable to timely find anotherregistered public accounting firm to audit and issue an opinion on our financial statements, our financial statements could be determined to not be incompliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act. 44 Risks Related to Our ADSs and Trading Market The trading prices of our ADSs have fluctuated and may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors. The trading price of our ADSs has been volatile and has ranged from a low of US$4.90 to a high of US$13.80 since our ADSs started to trade on theNew York Stock Exchange on September 12, 2018. The market price for our ADSs may continue to be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response tofactors including, but not limited to, the following: ·actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations; ·changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts; ·conditions in automotive markets; ·changes in the operating performance or market valuations of other automotive companies; ·announcements by us or our competitors of new products, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; ·addition or departure of key personnel; ·fluctuations of exchange rates between RMB and the U.S. dollar; ·litigation, government investigation or other legal or regulatory proceeding; ·release of lock-up and other transfer restrictions on our ADSs or any ordinary shares or sales of additional ADSs; ·any actual or alleged illegal acts of our shareholders or management; ·any share repurchase program; and ·general economic or political conditions in China or elsewhere in the world. Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which our ADSs will trade. In addition, the stock market in general, and the market prices for companies with operations in China in particular, have experienced volatility thatoften has been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. The securities of some China-based companies that have listed their securities inthe United States have experienced significant volatility since their initial public offerings in recent years, including, in some cases, substantial declines inthe trading prices of their securities. The trading performances of these companies’ securities after their offerings may affect the attitudes of investors towardsChinese companies listed in the United States in general, which consequently may impact the trading performance of our ADSs, regardless of our actualoperating performance. In addition, any negative news or perceptions about inadequate corporate governance practices or fraudulent accounting, corporatestructure or other matters of other Chinese companies may also negatively affect the attitudes of investors towards Chinese companies in general, includingus, regardless of whether we have engaged in any inappropriate activities. In particular, the global financial crisis and the ensuing economic recessions inmany countries have contributed and may continue to contribute to extreme volatility in the global stock markets. These broad market and industryfluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our ADSs. Volatility or a lack of positive performance in our ADS price may also adversely affect ourability to retain key employees, most of whom have been granted options or other equity incentives. 45 If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they adversely change their recommendations regardingour ADSs, the market price for our ADSs and trading volume could decline. The trading market for our ADSs will be influenced by research or reports that industry or securities analysts publish about our business. If one ormore analysts who cover us downgrade our ADSs, the market price for our ADSs would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease to cover us or failto regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the market price or trading volume for our ADSsto decline. Our triple-class voting structure will limit the holders of our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs to influence corporate matters, provide certainshareholders of ours with substantial influence and could discourage others from pursuing any change of control transactions that holders of ourClass A ordinary shares and ADSs may view as beneficial. We have adopted a triple-class voting structure such that our ordinary shares consist of Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares and Class Cordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares and Class C ordinary shares have the same rights other than voting andconversion rights. Each holder of our Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share, each holder of our Class B ordinary shares is entitled to fourvotes per share and each holder of our Class C ordinary shares is entitled to eight votes per share on all matters submitted to them for a vote. Our Class Aordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares and Class C ordinary shares vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders,except as may otherwise be required by law. Each Class B ordinary share or Class C ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share, whereasClass A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares or Class C ordinary shares under any circumstances. Upon any transfer of Class Bordinary shares or Class C ordinary shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class B ordinary shares orClass C ordinary shares are automatically and immediately converted into the equal number of Class A ordinary shares. As of the date of this annual report, Mr. Bin Li, our chairman and chief executive officer, together with his affiliates, beneficially own all of ourissued Class C ordinary shares. The Tencent entities beneficially owned all of our issued Class B ordinary shares. Due to the disparate voting powersassociated with our triple classes of ordinary shares, Mr. Li has considerable influence over important corporate matters. As of February 28, 2019, Mr. Libeneficially owns 48.0% of the aggregate voting power of our company through mobike Global Ltd. and Originalwish Limited, companies wholly owned byMr. Li, and through NIO Users Limited, a holding company ultimately controlled by Mr. Li, whereas Tencent entities beneficially own 21.6% of theaggregate voting power of our company through Mount Putuo Investment Limited, Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited and TPP Follow-on I Holding DLimited. Mr. Li has considerable influence over matters requiring shareholder approval, including electing directors and approving material mergers,acquisitions or other business combination transactions. This concentrated control will limit the ability of the holders of our Class A ordinary shares andADSs to influence corporate matters and could also discourage others from pursuing any potential merger, takeover or other change of control transaction,which could have the effect of depriving the holders of our Class A ordinary shares and our ADSs of the opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over theprevailing market price. Moreover, Mr. Li may increase the concentration of his voting power and/or share ownership in the future, which may, among otherconsequences, decrease the liquidity in our ADSs. The sale or availability for sale of substantial amounts of our ADSs could adversely affect their market price. Sales of substantial amounts of our ADSs in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the market priceof our ADSs and could materially impair our ability to raise capital through equity offerings in the future. We cannot predict what effect, if any, market salesof securities held by our significant shareholders or any other shareholder or the availability of these securities for future sale will have on the market price ofour ADSs. In addition, certain holders of our existing shareholders are entitled to certain registration rights, including demand registration rights, piggybackregistration rights, and Form F-3 or Form S-3 registration rights. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, wouldresult in these shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration. Sales ofthese registered shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could cause the price of our ADSs to decline. 46 Because we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, the holders of our ADSs must rely on price appreciation of our ADSs for return ontheir investment. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. Asa result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, you should not rely on an investment in our ADSs as a source for anyfuture dividend income. Our board of directors has complete discretion as to whether to distribute dividends. Even if our board of directors decides to declare and paydividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will depend on our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements andsurplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemedrelevant by our board of directors. Accordingly, the return to ADS holders will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our ADSs. Thereis no guarantee that our ADSs will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which ADS holders purchased the ADSs. Our ADS holders may not realizea return on their investment in our ADSs and they may even lose their entire investment in our ADSs. There can be no assurance that we will not be classified as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes forany taxable year, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. A non-U.S. corporation will be classified as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for any taxable year if either (1) at least 75% of its grossincome for such year consists of certain types of “passive” income; or (2) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values ofthe assets) during such year is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income (the “asset test”). Based onour current and expected income and assets (taking into account our current market capitalization), we do not believe that we were a PFIC for our taxable yearended December 31, 2018 and we do not expect to be a PFIC for the current taxable year or the foreseeable future. However, no assurance can be given in thisregard because the determination of whether we are or will become a PFIC is a fact-intensive inquiry made on an annual basis that depends, in part, upon thenature and composition of our income and assets. Fluctuations in the market price of our ADSs may cause us to become a PFIC for the current or subsequenttaxable years because the value of our assets for the purpose of the asset test may be determined by reference to the market price of our ADSs, which may bevolatile. The nature and composition of our income and assets may also be affected by how, and how quickly, we use our liquid assets. Although the law in this regard is not entirely clear, we treat our consolidated VIEs as being owned by us for U.S. federal income tax purposesbecause we control their management decisions and are entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with these entities. As a result, weconsolidated their results of operations in our consolidated U.S. GAAP financial statements. If it were determined, however, that we are not the owner of theconsolidated VIEs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year and any subsequent taxable year. If we were to be or become a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder (as defined in “Item 10—Additional Information—E. Taxation––United States Federal Income Taxation”) holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply tosuch U.S. Holder. See “Item 10—Additional Information––E. Taxation––United States Federal Income Taxation.” 47 Our memorandum and articles of association contain anti-takeover provisions that could have a material adverse effect on the rights of holders of ourClass A ordinary shares and ADSs. Our eleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain provisions that have the potential to limit the ability of othersto acquire control of our company or cause us to engage in change-of-control transactions. These provisions could have the effect of depriving ourshareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain control ofour company in a tender offer or similar transaction. Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our shareholders, to issue preferredshares in one or more series and to fix their designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional or special rights and thequalifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption and liquidationpreferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights associated with our ordinary shares, in the form of ADS or otherwise. Preferred shares could beissued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult. If our board ofdirectors decides to issue preferred shares, the price of our ADSs may fall and the voting and other rights of the holders of our Class A ordinary shares andADSs may be materially and adversely affected. The capped call and zero-strike call transactions may affect the value of our ADSs. On January 30, 2019, in connection with the pricing of the 2024 Notes, we entered into capped call transactions with one or more of the initialpurchasers and/or their respective affiliates and/or other financial institutions, or the Capped Call Option Counterparties. We entered into additional cappedcall transactions with the Capped Call Option Counterparties on February 15, 2019 and February 26, 2019, respectively. We used a portion of the netproceeds of the 2024 Notes to pay the cost of such transactions. The cap price of these capped call transactions is initially US$14.92 per ADS, representing apremium of approximately 100% to the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, of the Company’s ADSs on January 30, 2019, which wasUS$7.46 per ADS, and is subject to adjustment under the terms of the capped call transactions. As part of establishing their initial hedges of the capped calltransactions, the Capped Call Option Counterparties or their respective affiliates expect to trade the ADSs and/or enter into various derivative transactionswith respect to our ADSs concurrently with, or shortly after, the pricing of the 2024 Notes. This activity could increase (or reduce the size of any decrease in)the market price of the ADSs or the 2024 Notes at that time. However, if any such capped call transactions fail to become effective, the Capped Call OptionCounterparties may unwind their hedge positions with respect to the ADSs, which could adversely affect the market price of the ADSs. In addition, theCapped Call Option Counterparties or their respective affiliates may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivativetransactions with respect to the ADSs, the 2024 Notes or our other securities and/or by purchasing or selling the ADSs, the 2024 Notes or our other securitiesin secondary market transactions following the pricing of the 2024 Notes and prior to the maturity of the 2024 Notes (and are likely to do so following anyconversion of the 2024 Notes, if we exercise the relevant election under the capped call transactions, or repurchase of the 2024 Notes by us). This activitycould also cause or avoid an increase or a decrease in the market price of our ADSs. On January 30, 2019, in connection with the pricing of the 2024 Notes, NIO also entered into privately negotiated zero-strike call optiontransactions with one or more of the initial purchasers or their respective affiliates, or the Zero-Strike Call Option Counterparties, and used a portion of the netproceeds of the 2024 Notes to pay the aggregate premium under such transactions. Pursuant to the zero-strike call option transactions, we purchased, in theaggregate, approximately 26.8 million ADSs, with delivery thereof (subject to adjustment) by the respective Zero-Strike Call Option Counterparties atsettlement shortly after the scheduled maturity date of the 2024 Notes, subject to the ability of each Zero-Strike Call Option Counterparty to elect to settle allor a portion of the respective zero-strike option transaction early. Facilitating investors’ hedge positions by entering into the zero-strike call optiontransactions, particularly if investors purchase the ADSs on or around the day of the pricing of the 2024 Notes, could increase (or reduce the size of anydecrease in) the market price of the ADSs. However, if any zero-strike call option transactions fail to become effective, the respective Zero-Strike Call OptionCounterparties may unwind their hedge positions with respect to the ADSs, which could adversely affect the market price of the ADSs. In addition, the Zero-Strike Call Option Counterparties or their respective affiliates may modify their respective hedge positions by entering into or unwinding one or morederivative transactions with respect to the ADSs, the 2024 Notes or our other securities and/or by purchasing or selling the ADSs, the 2024 Notes or our othersecurities in secondary market transactions at any time, including following the pricing of the 2024 Notes and prior to the maturity of the 2024 Notes. Thisactivity could also cause or avoid an increase or a decrease in the market price of the ADSs. 48 Our shareholders may face difficulties in protecting their interests, and ability to protect their rights through U.S. courts may be limited, because weare incorporated under Cayman Islands law. We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Our corporate affairs are governed by our eleventh amended andrestated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law (2018 Revision) of the Cayman Islands and the common law of the Cayman Islands.The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us underCayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part fromcomparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from the common law of England, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasiveauthority, but are not binding, on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors underCayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. Inparticular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws than the United States. Some U.S. states, such as Delaware, have more fullydeveloped and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law than the Cayman Islands. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing toinitiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States. Shareholders of Cayman Islands exempted companies like us have no general rights under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records or toobtain copies of lists of shareholders of these companies. Our directors have discretion under our articles of association to determine whether or not, andunder what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our shareholders, but are not obliged to make them available to our shareholders. This maymake it more difficult for our shareholders to obtain the information needed to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder motion or to solicit proxies fromother shareholders in connection with a proxy contest. As a Cayman Islands company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, we are subject to the NYSE corporate governance listing standards.However, the NYSE corporate governance listing standards permit a foreign private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its homecountry. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, may differ significantly from the NYSE corporategovernance listing standards. Currently, we do not plan to rely on home country exemption for corporate governance matters. However, if we choose tofollow home country practice in the future, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under the NYSE corporategovernance listing standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken bymanagement, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a company incorporated in the UnitedStates. ADS holders may not be entitled to a jury trial with respect to claims arising under the deposit agreements, which could result in less favorableoutcomes to the plaintiff(s) in any such action. The deposit agreement and the deposit agreement for restricted securities governing the ADSs representing our Class A ordinary shares provide that,subject to the depositary’s right to require a claim to be submitted to arbitration, the federal or state courts in the City of New York have exclusivejurisdiction to hear and determine claims arising under the deposit agreements and in that regard, to the fullest extent permitted by law, ADS holders waivethe right to a jury trial of any claim they may have against us or the depositary arising out of or relating to our Class A ordinary shares, the ADSs or thedeposit agreements, including any claim under the U.S. federal securities laws. 49 If we or the depositary opposed a jury trial demand based on the waiver, the court would determine whether the waiver was enforceable based on thefacts and circumstances of that case in accordance with the applicable state and federal law. To our knowledge, the enforceability of a contractual pre-disputejury trial waiver in connection with claims arising under the federal securities laws has not been finally adjudicated by the United States Supreme Court.However, we believe that a contractual pre-dispute jury trial waiver provision is generally enforceable, including under the laws of the State of New York,which govern the deposit agreements. In determining whether to enforce a contractual pre-dispute jury trial waiver provision, courts will generally considerwhether a party knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived the right to a jury trial. We believe that this is the case with respect to the depositagreements and the ADSs. It is advisable that you consult legal counsel regarding the jury waiver provision before investing in the ADSs. If any of the holders or beneficial owners of ADSs bring a claim against us or the depositary in connection with matters arising under the depositagreements or the ADSs, including claims under federal securities laws, such holder or beneficial owner may not be entitled to a jury trial with respect to suchclaims, which may have the effect of limiting and discouraging lawsuits against us and/or the depositary. If a lawsuit is brought against us and/or thedepositary under the deposit agreements, it may be heard only by a judge or justice of the applicable trial court, which would be conducted according todifferent civil procedures and may result in different outcomes than a trial by jury would have had, including results that could be less favorable to theplaintiff(s) in any such action. Nevertheless, if this jury trial waiver provision is not enforced, to the extent a court action proceeds, it would proceed under the terms of the depositagreements with a jury trial. No condition, stipulation or provision of the deposit agreements or ADSs serves as a waiver by any holder or beneficial owner ofADSs or by us or the depositary of compliance with any substantive provision of the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgatedthereunder. Certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable. We are a Cayman Islands company and the majority of our assets are located outside of the United States. The most significant portion of ouroperations are conducted in China. In addition, a majority of our current directors and officers are nationals and residents of countries other than the UnitedStates. Substantially all of the assets of these persons may be located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for ourshareholders to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States in the event that such shareholders believe that their rights havebeen infringed under the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise. Even if such shareholders are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of theCayman Islands and of China may render them unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act and may take advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements. We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from requirements applicableto other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, most significantly, not being required to comply with the auditor attestationrequirements of Section 404 for so long as we are an emerging growth company until the fifth anniversary from the date of the initial public offering of ourADSs. The JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standardsuntil such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards. However, we have elected to “opt out”of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted for public companies. Thisdecision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable. 50 We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicableto United States domestic public companies. Because we are a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in theUnited States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including: ·the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC; ·the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under theExchange Act; ·the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiderswho profit from trades made in a short period of time; and ·the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material nonpublic information under Regulation FD. We are required to file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year. In addition, we intend to publish our resultson a quarterly basis through press releases, distributed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange. Press releases relating tofinancial results and material events will also be furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K. However, the information we are required to file with or furnish to theSEC will be less extensive and less timely than that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the sameprotections or information that would be made available to you were you investing in a U.S. domestic issuer. The voting rights of holders of ADSs are limited by the terms of the deposit agreement, and they may not be able to exercise their right to vote theirClass A ordinary shares. Holders of our ADSs will only be able to exercise the voting rights with respect to the underlying Class A ordinary shares in accordance with theprovisions of the deposit agreements. Under the deposit agreement, ADS holders must vote by giving voting instructions to the depositary. If we ask forinstructions of ADS holders, then upon receipt of such voting instructions, the depositary will try to vote the underlying Class A ordinary shares inaccordance with these instructions. If we do not instruct the depositary to ask for instructions of ADS holders, the depositary may still vote in accordance withinstructions given by holders of ADSs, but it is not required to do so. ADS holders will not be able to directly exercise their right to vote with respect to theunderlying shares unless they withdraw the shares. When a general meeting is convened, an ADS holder may not receive sufficient advance notice towithdraw the shares underlying his or her ADSs to allow such holder to vote with respect to any specific matter. If we ask for instructions of holders of ADSs,the depositary will notify ADS holders of the upcoming vote and will arrange to deliver our voting materials to ADS holders. We have agreed to give thedepositary at least 30 days’ prior notice of shareholders’ meetings. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that ADS holders will receive the voting materials intime to ensure that ADS holders can instruct the depositary to vote their shares. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing tocarry out voting instructions or for their manner of carrying out ADS holders’ voting instructions. This means that an ADS holder may not be able to exercisethe right to vote and may have no legal remedy if the shares underlying his or her ADSs are not voted as such holder requested. 51 The depositary for our ADSs will give us a discretionary proxy to vote our Class A ordinary shares underlying the ADSs if the holders of such ADSs donot vote at shareholders’ meetings, except in limited circumstances, which could adversely affect the interests of our ADS holders. Under the deposit agreements for the ADSs, if any holder of the ADSs does not vote, the depositary will give us a discretionary proxy to vote ourClass A ordinary shares underlying such ADSs at shareholders’ meetings unless: ·we have failed to timely provide the depositary with notice of meeting and related voting materials; ·we have instructed the depositary that we do not wish a discretionary proxy to be given; ·we have informed the depositary that there is substantial opposition as to a matter to be voted on at the meeting; ·a matter to be voted on at the meeting would have a material adverse impact on shareholders; or ·the voting at the meeting is to be made on a show of hands. The effect of this discretionary proxy is that if any such holder of the ADSs does not vote at shareholders’ meetings, such holder cannot prevent ourClass A ordinary shares underlying such ADSs from being voted, except under the circumstances described above. This may make it more difficult forshareholders to influence the management of our company. Holders of our Class A ordinary shares are not subject to this discretionary proxy. An ADS holder’s right to pursue claims against the depositary are limited by the terms of the deposit agreements. Under the deposit agreements, any action or proceeding against or involving the depositary, arising out of or based upon the deposit agreements orthe transactions contemplated thereby or by virtue of owning the ADSs may only be instituted in a state or federal court in New York, New York, and a holderof our ADSs, will have irrevocably waived any objection which such holder may have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocablysubmitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such action or proceeding. The depositary may, in its sole discretion, require that any dispute or difference arising from the relationship created by the deposit agreements bereferred to and finally settled by an arbitration conducted under the terms described in the deposit agreements, although the arbitration provisions do notpreclude a ADS holder from pursuing claims under federal securities laws in federal courts. Furthermore, if a ADS holder is unsuccessful in such arbitration,such holder may be responsible for the fees of the arbitrator and other costs incurred by the parties in connection with such arbitration pursuant to the depositagreements. Also, we may amend or terminate the deposit agreements without the consent of any ADS holder. If a ADS holder continues to hold its ADSs afteran amendment to the deposit agreements, such holder agrees to be bound by the deposit agreements as amended. Our ADS holders may not receive dividends or other distributions on our Class A ordinary shares and the ADS holders may not receive any value forthem, if it is illegal or impractical to make them available to the ADS holders. The depositary of our ADSs has agreed to pay the ADS holders the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on Class Aordinary shares or other deposited securities underlying our ADSs, after deducting its fees and expenses. Our ADS holders will receive these distributions inproportion to the number of Class A ordinary shares the underlying ADSs represent. However, the depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawfulor impractical to make a distribution available to any holders of ADSs. For example, it would be unlawful to make a distribution to a holder of ADSs if itconsists of securities that require registration under the Securities Act but that are not properly registered or distributed under an applicable exemption fromregistration. The depositary may also determine that it is not feasible to distribute certain property through the mail. Additionally, the value of certaindistributions may be less than the cost of mailing them. In these cases, the depositary may determine not to distribute such property. We have no obligationto register under U.S. securities laws any ADSs, Class A ordinary shares, rights or other securities received through such distributions. We also have noobligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, Class A ordinary shares, rights or anything else to holders of ADSs. This means that ourADS holders may not receive distributions we make on our Class A ordinary shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical for us to make themavailable to the ADS holders. These restrictions may cause a material decline in the value of our ADSs. 52 Our ADS holders may experience dilution of their holdings due to inability to participate in rights offerings. We may, from time to time, distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire securities. Under the deposit agreements, the depositarywill not distribute rights to holders of ADSs unless the distribution and sale of rights and the securities to which these rights relate are either exempt fromregistration under the Securities Act with respect to all holders of ADSs or are registered under the provisions of the Securities Act. The depositary may, but isnot required to, attempt to sell these undistributed rights to third parties, and may allow the rights to lapse. We may be unable to establish an exemption fromregistration under the Securities Act, and we are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to these rights or underlying securities or toendeavor to have a registration statement declared effective. Accordingly, holders of ADSs may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and mayexperience dilution of their holdings as a result. We may need additional capital, and the sale of additional ADSs or other equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders, andthe incurrence of additional indebtedness could increase our debt service obligations. We may require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions, strategic acquisitions or other future developments. If these resourcesare insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. The sale ofadditional equity and equity-linked securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders. The sale of substantial amounts of our ADSs (includingupon conversion of the notes) could dilute the interests of our shareholders and ADS holders and adversely impact the market price of our ADSs. Theincurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict ouroperations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Future sales or issuances, or perceived future sales or issuances, of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares or ADSs could adversely affect the priceof our ADS. If our existing shareholders sell, or are perceived as intending to sell, substantial amounts of our ordinary shares or ADSs, including those issuedupon the exercise of our outstanding stock options, the market price of our ADSs could fall. Such sales, or perceived potential sales, by our existingshareholders might make it more difficult for us to issue new equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and place we deem appropriate. Sharesheld by our existing shareholders may be sold in the public market in the future subject to the restrictions contained in Rule 144 and Rule 701 under theSecurities Act and the applicable lock-up agreements. If any existing shareholder or shareholders sell a substantial amount of ordinary shares after theexpiration of the applicable lock-up periods, the prevailing market price for our ADSs could be adversely affected. In addition, certain of our shareholders or their transferees and assignees will have the right to cause us to register the sale of their shares under theSecurities Act upon the occurrence of certain circumstances. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in these shares becoming freelytradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration. Our ADS holders may be subject to limitations on transfer of their ADSs. Our ADSs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However, the depositary may close its books at any time or from time to time when itdeems expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. The depositary may close its books from time to time for a number of reasons, including inconnection with corporate events such as a rights offering, during which time the depositary needs to maintain an exact number of ADS holders on its booksfor a specified period. The depositary may also close its books in emergencies, and on weekends and public holidays. The depositary may refuse to deliver,transfer or register transfers of our ADSs generally when our share register or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositarythinks it is advisable to do so because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body, or under any provision of the depositagreements, or for any other reason. 53 We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly after we cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company.” As a public company, we incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including additionalcosts associated with our public company reporting obligations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC andNew York Stock Exchange, impose various requirements on the corporate governance practices of public companies. As a company with less than US$1.07billion in net revenues for our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company maytake advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions includeexemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the assessment of the emerging growthcompany’s internal control over financial reporting and permission to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standardsapply to private companies. However, we have elected to “opt out” of the provision that allow us to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards and,as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted for public companies. This decision to opt out of theextended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some corporate activities more time-consuming and costly. After we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we expect to incur significant expenses and devote substantial managementeffort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the other rules and regulations of the SEC.We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these rules and regulations, and we cannot predict or estimate with any degree ofcertainty the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs. In the past, shareholders of a public company often brought securities class action suits against the company following periods of instability in themarket price of that company’s securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management’s attention andother resources from our business, which could harm our results of operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit. Any such classaction suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfullymade against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results ofoperations. ITEM 4.INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY A.History and Development of the Company We were founded in November 2014, as Nextev Inc., which was changed to our current name NIO Inc. in July 2017. Significant milestones in ourdevelopment include the following: 2015 ·In February 2015, we established NIO Nextev Limited (formerly known as Nextev Limited), our wholly-owned subsidiary in Hong Kong. Weparticipated in the inaugural season of the FIA Formula E Championship as the Nextev TCR Formula E Team, and in June 2015, we secured theinaugural FIA Formula E Driver’s Championship with Nelson Piquet Jr. In November 2015, we held the inaugural NIO Formula StudentsElectric China NIO cup in Shanghai. ·In May 2015, NIO Nextev Limited incorporated NIO Co., Ltd. in China to, among other things, be our global headquarters and engage inresearch and development related activities. In the same month, NIO Nextev Limited established NIO GmbH in Germany as our vehicle designheadquarters. ·In November 2015, NIO Nextev Limited established NIO USA, Inc. as our headquarters in the United States to design and develop our softwareand hardware for autonomous driving systems and other advanced technology modules for our vehicles. ·In December 2015, we established XPT Limited, or XPT, our wholly-owned subsidiary in Hong Kong, to engage in the development of systemsand components used in electric vehicles. 54 2016 ·In February 2016, NIO Nextev Limited established NIO Nextev (UK) Limited in the United Kingdom as our Formula E and EP9 electric supercarheadquarters. NIO Nextev (UK) Limited also provides engineering support for vehicle development in Shanghai. ·In April 2016, NIO Nextev Limited incorporated NIO SPORT Limited in Hong Kong to handle Formula E related business. In April 2016, NIOSPORT Limited purchased the Nextev TCR Formula E Team (now the NIO Formula E Team), which NIO Nextev (UK) Limited operates onbehalf of NIO SPORT Limited. ·In April 2016, XPT established XPT Technology Limited in Hong Kong in charge of intellectual property management of XPT. In the samemonth, XPT established XPT Inc. in the State of Delaware as an operational base in the United States to engage in technology development andcooperation. In May 2016, XPT established XPT (Jiangsu) Investment Co., Ltd. as its investment platform in China. ·In May 2016, we entered into a manufacturing cooperation agreement with JAC, pursuant to which the JAC-NIO Cooperation Project (NewEnergy Vehicle) officially launched since the signing of the framework agreement. ·In September 2016, XPT (Jiangsu) Investment Co., Ltd., or XPT Investment, and a state-owned company, Nanjing Xingzhi Science &Technology Industrial Development Co., Ltd., or Xingzhi, entered into a joint venture agreement to establish a joint venture, XPT (Nanjing)Energy Storage System Co., Ltd., or XPT ESS, to engage in the battery pack business. Each of XPT Investment and Xingzhi holds a 50% equityinterest in XPT ESS. ·In October 2016, we obtained an autonomous vehicle testing permit in the State of California. ·In November 2016, we unveiled our NIO brand and the EP9 at the Saatchi Gallery in London. 2017 ·In January 2017, we established NIO Power Express Limited, our wholly-owned subsidiary, which later incorporated NIO Energy Investment(Hubei) Co., Ltd. in April 2017 to handle our power management related businesses. ·In February 2017, we established NIO User Enterprise Limited, our wholly-owned subsidiary, which incorporated Shanghai NIO Sales andServices Co., Ltd. in March 2017, to handle sales and services of our electric vehicles. In March 2017, we unveiled our vision car, the NIO EVE,at South by Southwest 2017 in Austin, Texas. In April 2017, we further unveiled our first volume manufactured passenger car, the ES8, andshowcased EP9 and the NIO EVE at the 2017 Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition. ·In May 2017, our EP9 electric supercar broke the record for fastest lap for a production car at the Nürburgring Nordschleife “Green Hell” track inGermany after having already broken the records for fastest autonomous lap and fastest lap for a production car at the Circuit of the AmericasRace Track in Austin, Texas in the United States in February 2017. ·In May 2017, NIO Energy Investment (Hubei) Co., Ltd. and a PRC provincial government investment vehicle, Hubei Technology InvestmentGroup Limited, entered into a joint venture agreement to establish a joint venture to conduct research and development and design ofinfrastructure for new energy automobiles. ·In November 2017, we opened our first NIO House in Beijing. In December 2017, we held our first NIO Day and introduced the ES8 to awidespread audience and began taking orders for the ES8. 55 2018 ·In March 2018, we were in the first batch of companies to obtain a Shanghai Intelligent Connected Vehicle Test License to test seventeen itemsincluding, among others, obstacles identification and response and automatic emergency braking on the testing roads, traffic sign recognitionand lane keeping systems in the testing roads. ·In April 2018, we were in the first batch of companies to obtain a Beijing Autonomous Driving Test License to test various items including,among others, perception and compliance with traffic regulations, emergency reaction and manual intervention and integrated driving abilityon testing roads. ·In April 2018, we entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Shanghai Anbin and Beijing NIO, our VIEs, and their respectiveshareholders to conduct certain of our operations in China in the future. ·In April 2018 and July 2018, XPT Limited, XPT Investment, and certain investors entered into a share purchase agreement and a supplementaryagreement, respectively, pursuant to which such investors, subject to certain closing conditions, agreed to invest an aggregate RMB1,269.9million in XPT (Jiangsu) Automotive Technology Co., Ltd., or XPT Automotive, a company established in May 2018. Upon the consummationof the transaction, XPT Investment holds a 78.91% equity interest in XPT Automotive and the other investors hold an aggregate 21.09% equityinterest. ·In April 2018, NIO Co., Ltd., Hubei Yangtze River NIO New Energy Industrial Planning Fund and two state-owned companies, GuangzhouAutomobile Group Co., Ltd. and GAC New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. entered into a joint venture agreement to establish a joint venture,GAC NIO New Energy Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., to conduct sales of charger modules and design of automobile parts. ·In May 2018, XPT Investment set up XPT Automotive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of XPT Investment. XPT Automotive, XPT and XPTInvestment entered into a set of agreements, pursuant to which, XPT and XPT Investment transferred the shareholdings in their respectivesubsidiaries to XPT Automotive. Following the transaction, XPT Technology Limited, XPT Automotive and Shanghai XPT TechnologyLimited entered into a share transfer agreement, pursuant to which XPT Technology Limited agreed to transfer a 100% equity interest inShanghai XPT Technology Limited to XPT Automotive, as a result of which Shanghai XPT Technology Limited became a wholly-ownedsubsidiary of XPT Automotive. ·In May 2018, XPT (Nanjing) E-Powertrain Technology Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Punch Powertrain Automatic Transmission Co., Ltd. entered into ajoint venture agreement to establish a joint venture to develop, produce and sell gear boxes for new energy vehicles and other components ofnew energy vehicles, and provide after-sales service. ·In May 2018, XPT Investment purchased the 50% equity interest in XPT ESS held by Xingzhi and, together with the 50% equity interest itholds in XPT ESS, transferred 100% of the equity interest in XPT ESS to XPT Automotive during the restructuring of XPT Investment and itsgroup companies. ·In July 2018, NIO Co., Ltd. and a state-owned company, Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., entered into a joint venture agreement toestablish a joint venture to design and develop new energy automobiles as well as their parts and components. ·In December 2018, XPT Automotive, Xtronics Innovation Ltd. and Wistron (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., or Wistron Kunshan, entered into a jointventure agreement, pursuant to which Wistron Kunshan purchased and subscribed for certain equity interests in XTRONICS (Nanjing)Automotive Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd., or XTRONICS Nanjing. Upon the consummation of the first phase of the transaction, XPTAutomotive holds a 50% equity interest in XTRONICS Nanjing. 56 2019 ·In February 2019, we issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2024, or the 2024 Notes. The 2024Notes are unsecured debt and are not redeemable by us prior to the maturity date except for certain changes in tax law. In accordance with theindenture governing the 2024 Notes, or the Indenture, holders of the 2024 Notes may require us to purchase all or any portion of their notes onFebruary 1, 2022 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaidinterest, and may require us, upon a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), to repurchase for cash all or part of their 2024 Notes at afundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaidinterest. In addition, the holders of the 2024 Notes may convert their notes to a number of our ADSs at their option at any time prior to the closeof business on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date pursuant to the Indenture. The 2024 Notes that are converted inconnection with a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture) may be entitled to an increase in the conversion rate for such2024 Notes. ·In connection with the issuance of the 2024 Notes, we entered into capped call transactions and zero-strike call option transactions. The capprice of these capped call transactions is initially US$14.92 per ADS, representing a premium of approximately 100% to the NYSE closing priceof our ADSs on January 30, 2019, which was US$7.46 per ADS, and is subject to adjustment under the terms of these capped call transactions.Pursuant to the zero-strike call option transactions, we purchased, in the aggregate, approximately 26.8 million ADSs, with delivery thereof(subject to adjustment) by the respective zero-strike call option counterparties at settlement shortly after the scheduled maturity date of the2024 Notes, subject to the ability of each zero-strike call option counterparty to elect to settle all or a portion of the respective zero-strikeoption transaction early. ·In March 2019, we have agreed with the related contractual parties to cease construction of our planned manufacturing facility in Jiading,Shanghai and terminate this development project. Our principal executive offices are located at Building 20, No. 56 Antuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, PRC. Our telephone number atthis address is +86-21-6908-3306. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309,Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Puglisi & Associates, located at 850Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711. 57 B.Business Overview We are a pioneer in China’s premium electric vehicle market. We design, jointly manufacture, and sell smart and connected premium electricvehicles, driving innovations in next generation technologies in connectivity, autonomous driving and artificial intelligence. Redefining user experience,we aim to provide users with comprehensive, convenient and innovative charging solutions and other user-centric service offerings. Our Chinese name,Weilai ( ), which means Blue Sky Coming, reflects our commitment to a more environmentally friendly future. The first model we developed was the EP9 supercar, introduced in 2016. The EP9 set a world record as the then fastest all-electric car on the track atthe Nürburgring Nordschleife “Green Hell” track in Germany in May 2017, finishing a lap in 6 minutes and 45.90 seconds. Combined with an attractivedesign and strong driving performance, the EP9 delivers extraordinary acceleration and best-in-class electric powertrain technology, helping position us as apremium brand. We launched our first volume manufactured electric vehicle, the seven-seater ES8, to the public at our NIO Day event on December 16, 2017 andbegan making deliveries to users on June 28, 2018. In December 2018, we launched its variant, the six-seater ES8, with delivery beginning in March 2019.The ES8 is an all-aluminum alloy body, premium electric SUV that offers exceptional performance, functionality and mobility lifestyle. It is equipped withour proprietary e-propulsion system, which is capable of accelerating from zero to 100 kilometers (km) per hour (kph) in 4.4 seconds and delivering a NewEuropean Driving Cycle, or NEDC, driving range of up to 355 km and a maximum range of up to 500 kilometers when constantly running at 60 kph andequipped with a 70-kilowatt-hour battery pack. As of December 31, 2018, we had delivered 11,348 seven-seater ES8s to customers in more than 200 cities. We launched our second volume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES6, to the public at our NIO Day event on December 15, 2018. The ES6 is afive-seater high-performance long-range premium electric SUV. The ES6 is smaller but more affordable than the ES8, allowing us to target a broader market inthe premium SUV segment. The ES6 currently offers the Standard, Performance and Premier versions with pre-subsidy starting prices of RMB358,000,RMB398,000 and RMB498,000, respectively. Users can pre-order the ES6 through the NIO App and we expect to begin making deliveries of the ES6 in June2019. We aim to create the most worry-free experience for our users, online or offline, at home or on-the-go. In response to common concerns over theaccessibility and convenience of EV charging, we offer a comprehensive, convenient and innovative suite of charging solutions. These solutions, which wecall our NIO Power solutions, include Power Home, our home charging solution; Power Swap, our innovative battery swapping service; Power Mobile, ourmobile charging service through charging trucks; and Power Express, our 24-hour on-demand pick-up and drop-off charging service. In addition, our vehiclesare compatible with China’s national charging standards and have access to a nationwide publicly accessible charging network of approximately 300,000charging piles. Beyond charging solutions, we offer comprehensive value-added services to our users, such as statutory and third-party liability insurance andvehicle damage insurance through third-party insurers, repair and routine maintenance services, courtesy car during lengthy repairs and maintenance,nationwide roadside assistance, as well as an enhanced data package. We believe these solutions and services, together, will create a holistic user experiencethroughout the vehicle lifecycle. The electric powertrain technologies we developed for the EP9 set the technological foundation for the development of our vehicles, from the ES8,to the ES6 and to other future models. Our e-propulsion system consists of three key sub-systems: an electric drive system, or EDS, an energy storage system,or ESS, and a vehicle intelligence control system, or VIS. Our electric powertrain reflects our cutting-edge proprietary technologies and visionary engineeringin our EV design. We are a pioneer in automotive smart connectivity and enhanced Level 2 autonomous driving. NOMI, which we believe is one of the most advancedin-car AI assistants developed by a Chinese company, is a voice activated AI digital companion that personalizes the user’s driving experience. NIO Pilot, ourproprietary enhanced Level 2 advanced driver assistance system, or ADAS, is enabled by 23 sensors and equipped with the Mobileye EyeQ®4 ADASprocessor, which is eight times more powerful than its predecessor. 58 We have significant in-house capabilities in the design and engineering of electric vehicles, electric vehicle components and software systems. Wehave strategically located our teams in locations where we believe we have access to the best talent. Our strong design, engineering and research anddevelopment capabilities enable us to launch smart and connected premium electric vehicles that are customized for, and thus appealing to, Chineseconsumers. In addition, our research and development efforts also have resulted in an extensive intellectual property portfolio that we believe differentiatesus from our competitors. We adopt an innovative sales model compared to incumbent automobile manufacturers. We sell our vehicles through our own sales network,including NIO Houses and our mobile application. NIO Houses are not only the showrooms for our vehicles, but also clubhouses for our users with multiplesocial functions. Prospective users can place orders using our mobile application and more importantly, our mobile application fosters a dynamic andinteractive online platform. We believe our online and offline integrated community which is developing from our NIO Houses and mobile application willretain user engagement and cultivate loyalty to our brand, along with other successful branding activities, such as our annual NIO Day and our Drivers’Championship winning Formula E team. Reservations, Production and Delivery We began making deliveries of our first volume manufactured vehicle, the seven-seater ES8, to users on June 28, 2018. The table below sets forthcertain operating data relating to the seven-seater ES8 up to December 31, 2018. May2018 June2018(1) July2018 August2018 September2018 October2018 November2018 December2018 ES8s produced for the period 228 272 831 1,296 2,079 2,060 3,348 2,661 ES8s delivered for the period — 100 381 1,121 1,766 1,573 3,089 3,318 Cumulative ES8s delivered — 100 481 1,602 3,368 4,941 8,030 11,348 (1) Deliveries for June represent deliveries for the period from June 28, 2018 (being the date we began making deliveries of the seven-seater ES8 to thepublic) through June 30, 2018. In December 2018, we launched (i) the six-seater ES8, with delivery beginning in March 2019, and (ii) our second volume manufactured electricvehicle, the ES6, with delivery expected to begin in June 2019. Our Vehicles We design, jointly manufacture and sell our vehicles in China’s premium electric vehicle segment. We began making deliveries to the public of ourfirst volume manufactured car, the seven-seater ES8 on June 28, 2018. In December 2018, we launched its variant, the six-seater ES8, with delivery beginningin March 2019. In addition, we launched our second volume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES6, to the public at our NIO Day event on December 15,2018. The ES6 is a five-seater high-performance long-range premium electric SUV. The ES6 is smaller but more affordable than the ES8, allowing us to targeta broader market in the premium SUV segment. The ES6 currently offers the Standard, Performance and Premier versions with pre-subsidy starting prices ofRMB358,000, RMB398,000 and RMB498,000, respectively. Users can pre-order the ES6 through the NIO App and we expect to begin making deliveries ofthe ES6 in June 2019. We plan to leverage the platform technologies from the ES8 and the ES6 to build our future models, including the ET7. Our goal is to launch a new vehicle model each year for the near future as we plan to offer our users more choices to suit their preferences and targetdifferent segments within the premium electric vehicle market in China. We also plan to upgrade our existing models on an ongoing basis with facelifts foreach model around every one or two years and do a major model redesign or upgrade every three years. We plan to exclusively sell our vehicles in China for the near future. 59 ES8 The ES8, our first volume manufactured vehicle, is a spacious six or seven-seater high-performance premium electric SUV. The ES8 was officiallylaunched at our NIO Day event on December 16, 2017, following which we began taking reservations. We started making deliveries to the public of theseven-seater ES8 on June 28, 2018 and have ramped up deliveries since launch. In December 2018, we launched its variant, the six-seater ES8, with deliverybeginning in March 2019. With both front and rear motors (240 kilowatt (kW) each), the ES8 delivers 480 kW of power and 840 units or Newton meters (Nm) of torque to allfour wheels. The ES8’s e-propulsion system enables the ES8 to accelerate from zero to 100 kph in just 4.4 seconds. The ES8 is equipped with a 70-kilowatt-hour liquid-cooled battery pack comprised of cutting-edge square cell batteries. The battery pack features an energy density of 135watt hours per kilogram(wh/kg) and provides an approximately 1,200-charge-discharge lifecycle with an 87% capacity retention. The ES8 achieves 500 kilometers of range whenconstantly running at 60 kph, and the car achieves a NEDC driving range of 355 kilometers. An 84-kilowatt-hour battery pack is expected to be madeavailable in the second half of 2019. With the new 84-kilowatt-hour battery system, the ES8 can achieve a NEDC driving range of 430 km. With 21 active safety features, the ES8 is designed to meet five-star Chinese New Car Assessment Program safety standards developed by the ChinaAutomotive Technology Research Center. In addition to standard safety features for a vehicle in its class, ES8 also features or will feature, driver drowsinessdetection, lane departure warning, lane change assistance, automatic emergency braking, side door opening warning, and 360-degree high definitionsurround vision, among other advanced safety measures. The ES8 is also designed to include safety features, such as electric stability program, electrictraction control, cornering brake control, hill descent control, hill start assist, rear view camera, front and rear parking sensors, side distance indication system,direct-tire pressure monitoring system, blind spot detection, dynamic wheel torque by brake and roll stability control. In addition, the braking distance of theES8 from 100 kph to a complete stop is 33.8 meters. The ES8 is the first car in China to have an all-aluminum alloy body and chassis featuring aerospace grade 7003 series aluminum alloy, enablingtorsional stiffness of 44,140 Nm/Deg, and also features the highest amount of aluminum for any mass production car yet. The active air suspension on the ES8creates, we believe, a comfortable riding experience. The ES8 has a 3,010 millimeter long wheelbase, to create a truly mobile living space. The three-row,seven-seat layout makes full use of the interior space. The innovative “lounge seat” and “child-care mode”, together with the nappa leather wrap, create, webelieve, a comfortable atmosphere, redefining the riding experience. The smart air quality system includes an activated carbon and high-efficiencyparticulate air, or HEPA, filter and negative ion generator. Together with the launch of the ES8 in 2017, we launched our NIO Pilot system. We have activated certain functions of our NIO Pilot system andexpect to activate most of the features on it by the second quarter of 2019. Our NIO Pilot ADAS, with comprehensive enhanced Level 2 autonomous drivingfeatures, is enabled by 23 sensors, including a trifocal front-facing camera, four surround exterior cameras, five millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic sensorsand a driver monitor camera. The ES8 comes equipped with the Mobileye EyeQ®4 ADAS chip which has a computation capacity eight-times more powerfulthan its predecessor, the Mobileye EyeQ®3. In addition, the ES8’s sophisticated 4G support and software and hardware suite enables subscribers to enjoy upgraded services through FOTAupdates. Each vehicle comes standard with eight gigabytes per month of data. Our remote updates are driven by our centralized connected vehicle gatewaywhich controls all electric control units, or ECUs. The ES8 provides high-speed parallel over-the-air updates, allowing the ES8 to acquire new features fromtime to time while minimizing downtime. Together with the launch of the ES8, we launched our NOMI system, an optional feature, which we believe is one of the most advanced in-car AIassistants developed by a Chinese company. Our goal is to provide users with a more natural interaction with the in-car AI system and enhanced safety byfurther removing the need for users to keep looking at the screen while driving. NOMI combines the ES8’s intelligence and car connectivity functionalities toturn the ES8 into an intuitive companion that can listen to, talk with, and help drivers and passengers along the way. Through NOMI, users are able to useshortcuts and voice control to make phone calls, play music and control systems, including navigation, air-conditioning, opening and closing windows,climate control, controlling the seat massage function, operating in-car media and controlling the in-car camera (including taking pictures), among others.We intend to improve the system and add additional functions through FOTA upgrades. 60 The seven-seater ES8 and the six-seater ES8 have pre-subsidy starting prices of RMB448,000 and RMB456,000, respectively. Purchasers canpurchase additional options that come with the ES8, including different wheel styles, certain exterior colors, NIO Pilot and NOMI, among others. We are alsoproducing approximately 10,000 “Founder’s Edition” vehicles, available for RMB548,000 before subsidies, which comes standard with additional featuressuch as the nappa luxury interior package (consisting of nappa leather perforated seats, a nappa leather interior wrap and front massage seats), all-seasoncomfort package (heated steering wheel, second row heated seats, and front row ventilated seat), a premium audio system, an enhanced head unit display andadditional NIO Pilot functions. Such features can also be added based on user preferences to our standard ES8. The ES8 also comes equipped with a wirelesscharging board. We currently provide our users with the option of a battery payment arrangement, where users can make battery payments in installments. Forthe ES8 ordered before January 15, 2019, there is an RMB100,000 reduction in the purchase price and users adopting this arrangement pay RMB1,280 permonth, payable over 78 months. For the ES8 and ES6 ordered after January 16, 2019, there is an RMB100,000 reduction in the purchase price and usersadopting this arrangement pay RMB1,660 per month, payable over 60 months. To purchase an ES8, a customer is first required to pay a refundable depositreserving the car, which for the ES8 is RMB5,000, and prior to the user’s ES8 entering into production, a non-refundable deposit of RMB45,000 must bemade (which can include the initial RMB5,000 reservation deposit) and is applied towards the purchase price of the vehicle. ES6 The ES6 is a five-seater high-performance electric premium SUV launched in December 2018. We expect to begin making deliveries of the ES6 inJune 2019. The ES6 is smaller but more affordable than the ES8, allowing us to target a broader market in the premium SUV segment. The ES6 currentlyoffers the Standard, Performance and Premier versions with pre-subsidy starting prices of RMB358,000, RMB398,000, and RMB498,000, respectively. Userscan pre-order the ES6 through the NIO App. The ES6 is the world’s first SUV equipped with a combination of the permanent magnet motor (160 kW) and the induction motor (240 kW). The ES6delivers 400 kW of power and 725 Newton meters of torque to all four wheels with an energy conversion rate of 97%. The ES6 can accelerate from zero to100 kph in 4.7 seconds. The braking distance of the ES6 from 100 kph to a complete stop is 33.9 meters. When we start making deliveries of the ES6, we planto offer users of the ES6 with a 70-kilowatt-hour battery pack. An 84-kilowatt-hour battery pack is expected to be made available in the second half of 2019.The ES6 is the first car in China with a hybrid structure of aluminum alloy (91%) and carbon fiber (9%), featuring aircraft grade 7 series aluminum alloy,enabling torsional stiffness of 44,930 Nm/Deg, the highest among any mass production SUV globally. The use of high-strength carbon fiber makes the ES6lighter but more solid. It features the independent suspension, Continuous Damping Control (CDC) and the intelligent electric all-wheel-drive system. Usershave the option of installing the active air suspension and switching between driving modes, creating a more comfortable riding experience. The ES6 is equipped with Lion, a high-performance intelligent gateway enabling data exchange and remote upgrading via FOTA. Additionally, theES6’s Dragon security architecture offers a matrix-like firewall to enhance data security and protect user privacy. In addition, the speech-based interactiveNOMI system with a voice-based interactive feature is built into the ES6. The ES6 also has an upgraded head-up display, a digital instrument cluster and an11.3 inch second-generation multi-touch screen. Moreover, the ES6 has a pre-installed NIO Pilot system with a Mobileye EyeQ®4 and 23 sensors. Our Power Solutions Through our NIO Power solutions, we offer a comprehensive and innovative suite of power solutions to address the battery charging needs of ourusers. We aim to provide power services in most major cities in China, with our solutions being easily accessible through our mobile application. We alsooffer our users our valet service where we pick up, charge and then return the vehicle. Our goal is to provide the most convenient power solutions to our users.Using our mobile application, our users will be able to monitor battery levels and charging status. The charging status of batteries and the charging solutionsavailable to users are all connected through our cloud, enabling us to assist users in finding the most convenient charging solution available in a given area. 61 Home Charging (NIO Power Home) Through NIO Power Home, we install chargers at our customers’ homes after the purchase of a new vehicle based on customer request whereinstallation at the customer’s home is feasible. Given the convenience of having a home charger installed, we aim to install a home charger for our userswhenever practicable. Our home charger is expected to be the first to have an auto-identification function which enables a vehicle to automatically pair withits exclusively compatible home charger. Charging takes place by simply inserting the charging gun into the vehicle’s charging port. The first NIO PowerHome device and basic installation are initially included in the price of the vehicle though there may be charges in certain circumstances. Any user has theoption of postponing such installation if installation is not feasible at his or her residence at the time of purchase. Any subsequent installation is subject tocharge on a case-by-case basis. Installation is performed by professional third-party contractors engaged by us. Our charging pile design won the “best ofbest” reddot award in 2018. Under normal temperatures and battery conditions, the battery of the ES8 would be charged from approximately 20% to 90%power level in seven to eight hours using our home charger. Power Express and Other Power Solutions We have tailored our charging solutions to serve the needs of Chinese users. We anticipate that many of our users are likely to live in condominiumsor apartment buildings where they are unable to install a home charger. We aim to provide such users with a level of convenience and service with our otherpower solutions so that they can enjoy a similar level of convenience as our users with home chargers installed. We are also committed to ensuring the highstandard of quality and performance of our charging solutions. To that end, we offer our users our Power Express valet service and other charging solutions, including access to public charging, access to ourPower Mobile charging trucks, and battery swapping. Using our mobile application, a user is able to arrange to have our team pick up his or her vehicle at the user’s designated parking location. Thevehicle is driven to a nearby battery charging station or battery swap station or a charging truck is driven to the parking location. The vehicle is returned tothe user once battery charging or swapping is completed. Users are able to select “immediate service” which provides the fastest charging option to meet amore urgent charging demand or “reservation service” for scheduled charging services. We also plan to provide “idle charging” which allows users to set ananticipated start time and end time when their vehicle is expected to remain idle, such as overnight, and the threshold of the vehicle’s cruising range whenthe service will be triggered, as well as a specific location where the vehicle is parked during specific periods. Our one-click charging service will beautomatically triggered when the vehicle is idle and parked at the specified location during the specified period. Users are able to monitor their vehiclecharging status in real time using our mobile application. We aim to provide users with the fastest charging experience, optimizing convenience to users byidentifying the most appropriate charging solution based on the user’s travel habits through cloud-based smart scheduling. We offer our users our energy package, which provides them with access to our Power Express services and charging solutions, including publiccharging, access to our Power Mobile charging trucks, and battery swapping for a fixed monthly fee, which is initially set at RMB980 per month if paidmonthly, or RMB10,800 annually, for up to 15 charges per month. We currently anticipate that our energy package and Power Express services will primarilybe utilized by users without home chargers installed. However, users who do not purchase our energy package are able to access our Power Express servicesand charging solutions on a pay-per-use basis, and the initial price for such services is set at RMB180 per charge. 62 Access to Public Charging Our users have access to a network of public chargers, which as of December 31, 2018 consisted of approximately 300,000 publicly accessiblecharging piles. These chargers have been installed by both public and private sectors, including state-owned electricity companies and automotive originalequipment manufacturers, or OEMs. Data from over 156,000 public chargers as of December 31, 2018, installed by the third parties, including the ChinaSouthern Grid, are synchronized to our cloud so that users can access real-time information on the availability and location of these chargers. We plan toincrease the number of chargers with data synchronized to our cloud. The Chinese government has also set a target of more than 4.8 million charging piles in2020. Access to these chargers is included in our energy package or can be provided on a pay-per-use basis. Under normal temperatures and batteryconditions, the battery of the ES8 would be charged from approximately 20% to 90% power (or battery) level in seven to eight hours using a normal chargeror in approximately 75 minutes using a supercharger. In addition, we have entered into a framework agreement with the State Grid Corporation of China with the aim of expanding the network ofpublicly accessible charging piles through technology and business model innovations in a collaborative way. Pursuant to the framework agreement, theparties have agreed to cooperate in the following areas: (i) building systematic solutions for electric cars, charging piles and grid network by leveraging eachparty’s own resources and standardizing electric vehicle charging and battery swap technology; (ii) application of smart vehicle connectivity technology topractice; (iii) innovation in electric vehicle charging and battery swap technology; (iv) the construction and operation of electric vehicle charging andbattery swap infrastructure, and (v) the sales, leasing and insurance of or for electric vehicles. While this framework agreement sets forth certain long-termstrategic cooperation principles for cooperation between the State Grid Corporation of China and us, the actual implementation of such principles wouldlikely require the parties to enter into supplemental agreements covering specific areas of cooperation. Fast Charging Trucks (Power Mobile) Through NIO Power Mobile, we provide charging through charging trucks. We plan to use these charging trucks to supplement our chargingnetwork. Users are able to book NIO Power Mobile services in advance conveniently through our mobile application. We own fast charging trucks, which areequipped with our proprietary fast-charging technology. As of December 31, 2018, we had approximately 485 NIO Power Mobile trucks in operation. We plan to initially deploy these trucks in major cities,including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Suzhou, among others. We may also redeploy these trucks based onuser demand. Battery Swapping (Power Swap) Through Power Swap, we offer our users the ability to arrange for a battery swap for the ES8 and ES6. Our swap stations are compact stations locatedin parking lots and other locations. The typical size of a swap station is approximately three parking spaces, or 45 square meters. Swap stations are designedto be fully automated, but for the first and second years of operation we plan to have one staff member at each location to ensure reliability for the initial roll-out. Once a vehicle is parked in the swap station and the driver activates the swap function, battery swapping will take place automatically. Charging of thebatteries at swap stations takes place while the batteries are stored at the swap station and their charging status information is sent to our cloud. Our batteryswap stations were developed in-house and use chassis replacement technology and apply more than 300 patented technologies to provide precisepositioning, rapid disassembly, compact integration, and flexible deployment, allowing battery replacement within minutes. As of December 31, 2018, we had battery swap stations in 22 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hefei, Chengdu, Nanjing,Suzhou and Hangzhou. We had 28 battery swap stations in total along the two major highways in China: G2 highway that connects Beijing and Shenzhen,and G4 highway that connects Beijing and Shanghai. Our Other Value-Added Service Offerings Through one click using our mobile application, our users can access a full suite of innovative services, as part of our strategy of redefining the userexperience. In addition to our NIO Power solutions described above, we offer our users our NIO Service, comprised of other value-added services providedprimarily through our service package, which can be ordered conveniently through our mobile application. 63 Service Package We offer our users a service package, which, at a price initially set at RMB14,800 per year, provides statutory and third-party liability and vehicledamage insurance through third-party insurers, repair and routine maintenance services, courtesy car during repair and maintenance lasting more than 24hours, roadside assistance and an enhanced data package, among other services. As of December 31, 2018, approximately 90% of our users had a subscriptionfor our service package. Through our service package, we aim to provide users with a “worry free” vehicle ownership experience. Using our mobile application, users are ableto arrange for vehicle service with a few clicks. At a user’s request, we pick up the car, arrange for maintenance and repair services, and then return the car tousers once the services are done. As long as the maintenance and repair is covered under our service package, no additional fee will be invoiced to the servicepackage subscriber. If the user has a car accident, we will also assist the user in engaging with the insurance company and providing necessary repairs. We provide users who subscribe to this service package with an enhanced Internet data package with an additional 7GB of data per month. We alsohave agreements with China Taiping Insurance, pursuant to which we will procure basic mandatory automobile insurance and vehicle damage insurance forour users as part of the service package. Users are also able to supplement this basic insurance coverage with China Taiping Insurance at an additional cost,which will be paid to the insurance provider. We are currently seeking to enter into arrangements with additional insurance providers. Battery Payment Arrangement We currently provide our users with the option of a battery payment arrangement, where users can make battery payments in installments. For theES8 ordered before January 15, 2019, there is an RMB100,000 reduction in the purchase price and users adopting this arrangement pay RMB1,280 permonth, payable over 78 months. For the ES8 and ES6 ordered after January 16, 2019, there is an RMB100,000 reduction in the purchase price and usersadopting this arrangement pay RMB1,660 per month, payable over 60 months. Vehicle Financing and License Plate Registration We currently have agreements with Bank of China, China Industrial Bank, Great China Finance Leasing Co., Ltd. and China Merchants Bank,pursuant to which we assist users in procuring financing when they purchase our vehicles We assist our users in their application for financing, making thebuying process easier. Through our arrangements with our partner banks, we believe we are able to assist our users in procuring financing on attractive terms.We also apply for license plate registration on behalf of our users at the time of purchase. Vehicle Engineering and Design We have significant in-house vehicle engineering capabilities, which cover all major areas of vehicle engineering starting from concept tocompletion. Our vehicle engineering group consists of: (i) four design groups, namely, body and exterior; chassis; interior, heating and cooling; andelectrical and electronics; (ii) two integration groups, namely, mechanical and electrical, which are together responsible for integrating components andsystems into a complete vehicle and work with the design groups; and (iii) two advanced engineering groups, namely, vehicle concepts and system concepts,which focus on future products and longer term innovation. We aim to implement industry best practices throughout the engineering and design process. We have strategically located our vehicle engineering teams based on where we believe the right talent is located. As of December 31, 2018, ourvehicle engineering group had 808 employees worldwide, with 692 located in Shanghai, 62 in San Jose, our North American headquarters in the UnitedStates, 40 in Oxford, United Kingdom and 14 in Munich, Germany. We have significant engineering capabilities at our Shanghai headquarters, which wasselected due to its status as a global automotive hub, providing us with a significant talent pool. Our international offices provide us with deeper capabilitiesin certain areas. Our San Jose and Oxford teams focus on advanced development work with our Oxford team also working on complex computer-aidedengineering, and our Munich team focuses on light-weight material development and vehicle design. In addition, our engineering teams in Munich focus onlightweight and e-powertrain engineering and work on the challenges of energy and resource efficiency and design our vehicles, including the interior andexterior. 64 Our Technology We believe one of our core technology competencies is our proprietary e-propulsion system. It also has a modular design, allowing future models toincorporate a significant portion of this technology. Our technologies, including battery management system, electric driving system, vehicle control system,and autonomous driving, among others, are cutting-edge and differentiates us from our competitors. The ES8 and ES6 integrate many of these industry-leading technology modules, including our proprietary e-propulsion system, digital cockpit, enhanced level 2 ADAS system, smart data router, securityarchitecture and cloud data platform, to create a comprehensive interactive system for the optimal user experience. Electric Powertrain (E-propulsion System) We have developed our own e-propulsion system. The e-propulsion system consists primarily of an electric drive system, or EDS, an energy storagesystem, or ESS, and a vehicle intelligence control system, or VIS. Our integrated EDS has a copper rotor induction motor, a motor controller with a unique topology design, and a high-torque gearbox. Thecombination of high-power and high-torque is expected to provide users with powerful driving force. We possess dual technologies for induction motors andpermanent magnet motors. Our first volume manufactured vehicle, the ES8, is equipped with integrated EDS, delivering 480 kW of power. Our secondvolume manufactured vehicle, the ES6, is the world’s first SUV equipped with a combination of the permanent magnet motor (160 kW) and the inductionmotor (240 kW), delivering 400 kW of power. Our lightweight ESS uses high-energy density battery cells and high-strength housing. Currently, the ES8 is equipped with our proprietary 70-kilowatt-hour liquid-cooled battery pack developed and packaged in-house, bringing a high energy density of 135wh/kg. Starting the second half of 2019,an 84-kilowatt-hour battery pack is expected to be made available, giving our users more flexibility in choosing the battery packs they desire based on theirspecific needs. Our ESS is high-capacity and has industry-leading thermal management technology and a safety structure design. In addition, our ESS isequipped with a state-of-the-art battery management system, a high-efficiency liquid-cooled design and swapping technology to achieve long-lasting, stableand new energy solutions. In particular, our battery management system provides real-time monitoring of the vehicle insulation status, a comprehensive faultdiagnosis mechanism to ensure the safety and reliability of battery pack use. We are able to upgrade the software of our battery management units and cellsupervising circuits and switch-boxes through FOTA updates. We conduct extensive testing to ensure safety, performance, durability and reliability. We alsopossess the module capability of prismatic, pouch and cylindrical cells, with a planned annual production capacity of over seven gigawatts per hour. Our advanced VIS includes a vehicle control unit, or VCU, electric vehicle controller and ADAS system. A VCU is an intelligent controller, whichcan control the torque output according to different driver behavior and control region torque according to best energy recovery. The vehicle controlsystem’s network architecture also takes into account functional safety and network security. The intelligent high- and low-voltage energy managementsystem can monitor and adjust the optimized pure electric cruising range in real time and the adaptive cruise control system, or ACC, automatic parking andother functions can meet the requirements of automatic assisted driving. Our VCUs and ADAS have passed software testing and vehicle calibration andverification, thus bringing a new experience of smart and safe driving. 65 Immersive Experiences Powered by Artificial Intelligence Our digital cockpit is an AI driven, scalable and flexible architecture that presents the user with an intelligent and immersive interface whichprovides, we believe, an industry leading integrated user experience. Each of the ES8 and the ES6 uses NVIDIA DRIVETM for its in-car digital cockpit. Itadopts a single highly advanced proprietary controller, supporting a flexible multiple-operating system environment running Android, QNX, and Linux. Thisin-cabin technology enables a unified user experience across all four interior displays and advanced user interaction through our AI connected assistant,NOMI. NOMI is designed to be one of the most advanced AI systems in a production vehicle and through NOMI we aim to revolutionize the relationshipbetween users and their vehicles. NOMI learns users’ habits and interests through deep learning algorithms in order to meet their individual needs underdifferent circumstances. We have built flexibility into our system which will allow for new functions and applications to be added through future softwareupdates. Vehicle Control and Connectivity Our vehicles are equipped with our proprietary software and hardware, enabling us to control the vehicles’ ECU and BCU modules, including coreelectric powertrain control software, which allows for an integrated and optimized control over vehicle performance. We are one of the first automobile manufacturers in China that have both the FOTA and the software over-the-air capabilities. Our FOTA firmwaremanagement technology will allow the operating firmware of ECUs in vehicles to be wirelessly updated and upgraded. The vehicle will be connected to ourinformation cloud at all times, and when there is a firmware or software update available, our cloud will push an update message to the vehicle which triggersan update. Upgrades will be wirelessly downloaded to the vehicle, installed, and launched, including updates for firmware, software, operating systems andapplications. FOTA updates will enable us to upgrade the operating firmware down to the individual programmable ECU level across the vehicle’s coresystems, such as powertrain and ADAS. Since we began to make deliveries of the seven-seater ES8 in June 2018, we have completed over ten FOTA updates,improving more than 200 features. We expect this technology will allow us to fix bugs and remotely install new features and services after a vehicle has already been delivered tocustomers. As a result, we expect to be able to reduce the cost and time of marketing new feature roll-outs. Our proprietary software leverages Linux, QNX and Android systems and control systems such as the central digital cockpit, connected gateway,ADAS and cyber security systems. We believe our highly-integrated design allows us to reduce the development time and cost of new technologies andcreates an upgradable and flexible system for our next generation of products. The ES8 and the ES6’s smart data router, or SDR, has, we believe, industryleading connectivity and remote service capabilities with a comprehensive end-to-end security framework. The SDR enables a superior driver experience bytracking vehicle settings, user preferences and offering instant remote vehicle diagnostics with respect to faults, alerts and logs to our service andmaintenance team. The SDR’s high speed Ethernet accelerates our autonomous driving development by uploading relevant video and driving metadata. TheSDR also offers a completely integrated vehicle security system enabled by a firewall, an intrusion detection system and machine learning for continuousimprovement. Autonomous Driving The ES8 and ES6’s ADAS system is built for advanced processing and learning capabilities. Our ES8 and ES6 are equipped with NIO Pilot, a comprehensive enhanced Level 2 ADAS system that will update with new features over timethrough high-speed FOTA updates. The ES8 is the world’s first vehicle to come equipped with the Mobileye’s EyeQ®4 ADAS processor. The NIO Pilothardware consists of 23 sensors, including a front-facing trifocal camera, four exterior surround cameras, five millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic sensors,and an interior driver monitor camera. Our multi-sensor ADAS solution has a reaction time that is many times faster than the average human reaction time. 66 NIO Pilot also has a built-in algorithm that we expect to source driving data across the entire vehicle fleet of ES8s and ES6s. This allows us toaccelerate the enhancement of autonomous driving solutions, without materially impacting driver safety or vehicle operation, before activating these featuresfor users. Our autonomous and assisted driving algorithm development is accelerated by our smart data management system which flags and uploads unusualevents (false positives and negative events as well as corner cases) for in-house analysis. We anticipate that as we increase the scale of business and more ofour vehicles are on the road, this functionality will enable us to validate algorithms against millions of miles of empirical data in a short period of time. We plan to roll out our ADAS features through FOTA updates after undergoing a rigorous and thorough testing of the features. We have successfullyrealized various features for NIO Pilot, including front collision warning and automatic emergency braking, park assist, automatic high-beam control, lanechanging assistance, lane departure warning, blind spot detection, rear cross-traffic alert, door opening warning. We are currently further testing these featuresto ensure safety and smoothness, and will roll out these features in the future. NIO Pilot features under development include: (i) active ADAS features, such asadaptive cruise control, traffic jam pilot, and highway autopilot for lateral and longitudinal support in certain conditions; (ii) driving support, includingautomatic lane keeping assistance, automatic lane change, automatic park assistance, and traffic sign recognition; and (iii) alerts and warnings, includingfront cross-traffic alerts and side distance indication. We plan to roll out the primary functions of the adaptive cruise control system through FOTA updatesfirst in the second quarter of 2019 and the remaining ADAS features described above by the end of 2019. We have established autonomous driving research and development centers in Shanghai and San Jose. As of December 31, 2018, we had 233 full-time specialized engineers carrying out smart driving system technology projects, such as custom production hardware and sensors, environment awareness,data fusion, route planning, vehicle control, deep learning and car networking, with the aim of developing an intelligent driving system for electric vehicles. In July 2016, our self-driving car completed a start-function test at the National Autonomous Vehicle Testing Center in Shanghai. The test wasintended to improve reliability, detection accuracy, and application scenarios through the deployment of a sensor configuration scheme suitable for massproduction, multi-sensor data fusion and target detection tracking technology. In October 2016, we obtained an autonomous vehicle testing permit issued by the State of California and became among the first group ofbusinesses to obtain such a permit. In March 2018, we were in the first batch of companies to obtain a Shanghai Intelligent Connected Vehicle Test Permit totest seventeen items including, among others, obstacles identification and response and automatic emergency braking on the testing roads, traffic signrecognition and lane keeping systems in the testing roads. In April 2018, we were in the first batch of companies to obtain a Beijing Autonomous DrivingTest License, to test various items including, among others, perception and compliance with traffic regulations, emergency reaction and manual interventionand integrated driving ability on testing roads. In December 2016, we established a cross-functional team for ADAS system management with core members from project management, autonomousdriving development, supply chain, product quality, product planning, manufacturing, logistics and finance. Our ADAS system management team iscommitted to deploying technology to products tailored for the Chinese market. It collaborates closely with vehicle integration, electric architecture andother engineering teams to ensure successful product rollout. In February 2017, we set a world record by completing the fastest autonomous lap at the Circuit of the Americas Race Track in Austin, Texas. TheNIO EP9 drove autonomously without any interventions, recording a time of two minutes 40.33 seconds at a top speed of 160 mph. Cloud Data Platform and Integrated Vehicle Security Solution Our cloud data platform stores vehicle, sensor and user data in a single data lake to minimize data duplication and cost. We can easily access fleetlevel data and analytics for diagnostic purposes and autonomous driving development. The NIO cloud data platform is designed to enable rapid developmentand deployment of new applications across fleet and users. 67 While other OEMs must use multiple vendors to build their security solutions, we have one comprehensive end-to-end security framework. Ourintegrated security framework protects vehicle data from end-of-assembly to end-of-life. All external and critical internal communications are protected byon-the-fly encryption. Our cloud-based developer suite for maintenance and analytics enables us to continue improving our security and stay ahead of futurethreats. Worldwide Research and Development Footprint We have strategically located our teams in locations where we believe we will have access to the best talent. Our global engineering office is locatedat our Shanghai, China headquarters. Our vehicle design headquarters is in Munich, Germany and our software and autonomous driving technology isdesigned and developed at our North American headquarters in San Jose in the United States. Our Formula E headquarters and advanced vehicle conceptsteam are stationed across two United Kingdom offices in London and Oxford. Shanghai Our engineering research and development headquarters is in Shanghai, where we had a team of 2,667 research and development personnel as ofDecember 31, 2018. Our team in Shanghai coordinates between each of our other research and development teams globally while also focusing on vehicleintegration, electrical engineering and integration, body and interior engineering, chassis engineering and engineering quality and support. In Shanghai wehave an advanced research and development center, which provides comprehensive testing and research and development services related to electric andsmart vehicles, including vehicle integration, electric engineering and integration, battery, motor, and electrical control, power management and chargingdevices, customer service and spare parts management. More than half of the patents obtained globally by us originated from our team in Shanghai. Silicon Valley Our San Jose office, located in the heart of Silicon Valley, is our North American headquarters and global advanced technology center. As ofDecember 31, 2018, the San Jose team consisted of 640 employees, 62 of which are focused on vehicle engineering. We also have a smaller studio in SanFrancisco with 16 employees focused on user experience and interface. Our teams in San Jose and San Francisco focus on innovation in the areas of:autonomous systems, artificial intelligence, electric powertrain technology, digital systems, cloud architecture, digital cockpit security, user experience, userinterface and vehicle engineering. Munich Our Munich office is primarily responsible for our product and brand design. As of December 31, 2018, in Munich we had a team withapproximately 198 employees, 166 of which are focused on vehicle engineering, vehicle interior and exterior design, user experience and user interfacedesign, and brand design. United Kingdom In the U.K. we have a London office which is our performance product research and development center and our Formula E team headquarters. Theoffice is responsible for our cooperation with the FIA Formula E program and U.K. market operations. Our Centre for Innovation and Enterprise is located atthe Begbroke Science Park near Oxford and houses our performance program, advanced engineering group and Formula E team technical offices. TheFormula E team’s operational base is at Donington Park. We had 40 employees focused on vehicle engineering in the U.K. as of December 31, 2018. 68 Vehicle Servicing and Warranty Terms Service, Service Centers and Service Vans We currently provide servicing both through authorized third party service centers and NIO service centers. both of which provide repair,maintenance and bodywork services. For our NIO service centers, we hire qualified employees to provide customer services of high quality. We conductprofessional training and tests to our employees. We typically lease the premises used for our NIO service centers. As of December 31, 2018, we had 13 NIOservice centers across 11 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Suzhou, Chengdu, Xi’an, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin and Wuhan. For authorized third party service centers, we have a network management team to carefully select and bring authorized service centers into ournetwork. Our team selects service centers based on the following criteria: (i) capability of repairing the aluminum alloy body of our vehicles; (ii) experiencewith servicing high-end branded vehicles, as these typically have more complex features requiring more technical training which would also be useful inservicing our vehicles; and (iii) service-related operational capabilities as determined by our field team during on-site inspections. We enter into agreementswith the service centers, pursuant to which a service center first becomes a candidate. Following the purchase of certain required equipment by the candidateservice center, including diagnostic equipment and tools and training by our staff, we conduct a review and provided that the review is successful, we certifythe service center as an authorized center which will be available to our users through our mobile application. As of December 31, 2018, we had 78authorized service centers across 60 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Hefei, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Nanjing, Suzhou and Guangzhou. By December 31, 2018, we have deployed 110 service vans in 78 cities which we selected based on user demand. We also plan to increase coveragethereafter based on user demand. New Vehicle Limited Warranty Policy For the initial owner of the ES8 and ES6, we are providing an extended warranty subject to certain conditions, including, among others, that theextended warranty only applies for the original owner of the vehicle and not for any subsequent buyers of the vehicle; the user must service the vehicle onlywith us or one of our authorized service centers; and the vehicle must not have experienced any major accident. As required under relevant PRC law, we alsoprovide (i) a bumper to bumper three-year or 120,000-km warranty, (ii) for critical EV components (battery pack, electrical motors, power electrical unit andvehicle control unit), an eight-year or 120,000-km warranty, and (iii) a two-year or 50,000-km warranty covering vehicle repair, replacement and refund. See“Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—Our warranty reserves may be insufficient to cover future warrantyclaims which could adversely affect our financial performance.” User Development and Branding User Development We aim to engage with users and create an environment conducive for user interaction both online and offline. Our mobile application had over760,000 registered users as of December 31, 2018 and over 190,000 daily active users on peak days in 2018. Mobile Application Our mobile application, the NIO App, is designed to be a portal not only for selling cars where users can make reservations for the ES8 and ES6 and,in the future, our other vehicles, but also for accessing our other services, including those under our energy package and service package. The layout of products offered on our mobile application is designed to be intuitive and easy to use. Our mobile application allows customers toorder an ES8 and ES6 and easily check the latest status of an order. Users can also use our mobile application to find charging stations or arrange for chargingor battery swap services through NIO Power. Users are also able to monitor battery and charging status using our mobile application. In order to foster community building, our mobile application allows our users to engage with other users through moment sharing and users canshop for our merchandise and earn NIO Credits (as described below). We also notify users of our events through our mobile application. 69 Our mobile application also has our product information and information on locations of NIO Houses. Customers can also shop in our online shopfor items, such as NIO apparel, accessories, games and children’s items. Using the friend function, our customers can connect with other NIO customers. Ourmobile application also keeps our users updated on our latest announcements and activities. NIO House We aim to provide our users with experiences that go beyond the car with our NIO Houses. NIO Houses are intended to function not just asshowrooms for our vehicles and services, but also as a living space for our customers and their friends. Potential users can browse our cars and products andgo for test drives and interact with our team of user development specialists. If a new user decides to purchase a car, our team walks them through the processand assists the user in completing his or her order through our mobile application. In November 2017 we opened our first NIO House in Beijing, and as of December 31, 2018 had 13 NIO Houses in total, two in Shanghai, two inBeijing, and one in each of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu, Xi’an, Hefei and Dongguan. The first NIO House, which occupies over 32,000 square feet, has two floors and seven main areas and is Beijing’s largest brand experience center.The features and design of each NIO House may vary based on what we believe to be user preferences in the relevant city or area and we may include largerflagship NIO Houses as well as other types, such as NIO House “light” in smaller cities and pop-up NIO Houses. Each NIO House features a galleryshowcasing our brand and products, and may also feature a lounge for our users to relax and socialize, forums which consist of a theater and which we intendto be a place for gatherings, meetings or presentations, “labs” which are bookable meeting rooms and workspaces, a library, an open kitchen and a kids joycamp. Although we charge (through cash or NIO Credits) small amounts for the use of certain services at NIO Houses or for certain items, we mainly intend touse NIO Houses to support our vehicle sales and user development activities. Branding We focus on promoting awareness of our brand generally and in particular as a premium brand with high-quality vehicles and services in China. Weaim to engage in cost-effective branding activities taking advantage of social media and to build an online and offline ecosystem of users that will promoteawareness of our brand. To a lesser extent, we engage in limited mass-marketing, such as through billboard advertising in airports. Our branding effortsinclude the following: NIO Day We held our first “NIO Day” in December 2017 at the Beijing Wukesong Arena, where we introduced the seven-seater ES8. We launched our secondvolume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES6, to the public on our second “NIO Day” in December 2018. We plan to hold NIO Day each year on which weintroduce our new vehicles and products to users. Our first two NIO Days consisted of presentations by our Chief Executive Officer, Bin Li, who introducedour ES8 and ES6, respectively. The second NIO Day had 150 million views and produced a significant increase in our social media followers, as well as over5,500 Chinese media reports. We believe that NIO Day gives us an opportunity to interact with our current and prospective users while providing us withmore publicity and brand awareness. Formula E We have a Formula E team, which is a racing team that competes in the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile, or FIA, Formula E championshipelectric racing series, which helps increase brand awareness. We were the title sponsor for the Drivers’ Championship winning team in the inaugural FIAFormula E season in 2015. 70 EP9 Our development of the EP9 was part of our brand-building efforts. Through its achievements it brings attention to our capabilities and to our brand.The EP9 is an electric two-seat sports car developed by us. The EP9 has four high-performance inboard motors and four individual gearboxes, the EP9delivers 1 megawatt of power, equivalent to 1,360PS. The EP9 accelerates from zero to 200 kph in 7.1 seconds and has a top speed of 313 kph. With aninterchangeable battery system, the EP9 is designed to be charged in 45 minutes. The EP9 achieved a new lap record at the Nürburgring Nordschliefe whereon October 12, 2016, the EP9 lapped the 20.8 km ‘Green Hell’ track in 7 minutes and 5.12 seconds, beating the previous electric vehicle lap record held,marking it out as one of the fastest electric cars in the world. On May 12, 2017, the EP9 lapped the 20.8 km ‘Green Hell’ track in 6 minutes and 45.90seconds, breaking its own record. Previously, in November 2016, it had set a new electric vehicle record at Circuit Paul Ricard in France, recording a time of 1minute 52.78 seconds, surpassing the previous record of 2 minutes and 40 seconds. We believe these achievements, along with the media attention we havereceived, have boosted our reputation and awareness of our brand. Other Branding Activities We also participate in events, including displaying our cars and technology at automotive shows, such as Shanghai’s 17th International AutomobileIndustry Exhibition, where we unveiled the ES8 and showcased the EP9 as well as our vision concept car, the NIO EVE. We also showcased the NIO EVE atthe South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas. We also conduct many other smaller events at our NIO Houses. We also have NIO Life, which includes anonline store where users, accessing our mobile application, can purchase NIO merchandise, including NIO sweaters, miniature cars, phone cases, tote bags andcalendars, among others. Since we launched our online store in December, 2016, over 1,000,000 pieces of merchandise have been sold or awarded to ourusers online and offline. We also provide users with NIO Credits to encourage user engagement and for certain positive behavior, including a clean safetyrecord for the year. NIO Credits are earned, among other things, through frequent sign-ins to our mobile application, sharing articles from our mobileapplication on users’ own social media, through a welcome package upon the purchase of a vehicle, and referrals of new vehicle purchasers. NIO Credits canbe used both at our online store and at our NIO Houses to purchase merchandise. As of December 31, 2018, approximately 119 million NIO Credits had beenused in total. Manufacturing, Supply Chain and Quality Control We view the manufacturers and suppliers we work with as key partners in our vehicle development process. We aim to leverage our partners’industry expertise to ensure that each vehicle we produce meets our strict quality standards. Manufacturing Nanjing Advanced Manufacturing Engineering Center Our Nanjing Advanced Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Center, or Nanjing AMTEC, houses our trial production, or pilot line, which ismainly used to test engineering prototypes and is also used by our research and development department to develop and verify new processes, materials andproducts. We believe that our use of this line advances production time by six months to eight months. All of our new models are first tested at the NanjingAMTEC. Nanjing AMTEC pilot line covers the three processes of bodywork, painting and general assembly. We also use Nanjing AMTEC to train employees for the JAC-NIO manufacturing base. 71 Partnership with JAC We entered into an arrangement with Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd., or JAC, for manufacturing the ES8 for five years starting from May2016, which may be renewed as agreed by JAC and us. JAC is a major state-owned automobile manufacturer in China, with a 50-year history of automotivemanufacturing and annual sales of nearly 700,000 vehicles, including passenger and commercial vehicles. JAC has in-house development, manufacturing,and testing systems for new energy vehicles, and is an established player in China’s new energy vehicle market. In addition, JAC has a joint venturepartnership with Volkswagen for the manufacturing of electric cars. We also expect our partnership with JAC will allow us to bring our vehicles to the marketat an accelerated pace by taking advantage of JAC’s capacity and through its capital investment and support. JAC has invested more than RMB2.2 billion tothe construction of a brand-new world-class factory for the production of the ES8 and potentially other future vehicles with us. This factory has the capabilityof conducting stamping, welding, painting and assembly, and is equipped with testing tracks, a quality inspection center and a utility power and sewagetreatment center. Given its advances in new energy vehicle manufacturing, JAC has contributed to our ability to bring the ES8 to the market more quicklyand helps us to meet our production requirements. We exercise significant control in the manufacturing partnership with JAC to ensure high quality standards. We conduct product development,provide supply chain systems, set production technique standards, and put in place quality management systems. We take a number of steps throughout theentire manufacturing process to ensure that our vehicles are manufactured in accordance with our standards. These steps include: (x) at the procurement stage,our being responsible for procuring all third-party components for our vehicles and applying our quality assurance procedures with respect to suppliers; and(y) at the manufacturing stage, our taking additional measures, including: (i) processing and owning the key tooling equipment, including stampingequipment, body connection equipment and inspection tools at the factory; and (ii) our training certain key supervisory personnel at Nanjing AMTEC. Wehave implemented operational policies and guidelines as well as quality inspection measures, conducting inspections of both parts and completed vehicles. Pursuant to our agreement with JAC, we pay JAC on a per-vehicle basis monthly for the first three years, which allows us greater cost flexibility aswe ramp up our operations. The factory covers an area of 138 acres. The factory has pressing facilities which include a high-speed, fully automated, five-sequence pressing line. It uses fully automated operation, real-time monitoring and alarm connection parameters to ensure reliable connection quality, whilea total body laser detector is also equipped on the line to monitor the dimensional accuracy of the vehicle body. The factory has state-of-the-art productionfacilities and techniques, and also applies environmentally friendly techniques and uses renewable energy. Photovoltaic panels on top of the factory areexpected to be installed to make use of solar energy and ground-source heat pumps have been used in the assembly area to provide a temperate workingenvironment. In addition, we and JAC have put together a high-quality workforce, consisting of experienced management and supervisors from us and JACand thousands of front-line employees selected from JAC. Our employees at the factory take on key management and supervisory roles in production, qualitycontrol and training. We believe that the manpower is sufficient for an annual production capacity of 120,000 vehicles based on running three shifts per day. Powertrain and Battery Pack We manufacture our powertrain, or e-propulsion system, our battery pack and engine driving system. We established AMTEC, in Nanjing for pilotproduction, motors and EDSs, Kunshan for inverters and Changshu for energy storage systems. Nanjing AMTEC is located in the Nanjing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Its first phase was completed in August 2016. Its plantand ancillary facilities have a building area of 64,000 square meters and mainly produce motor and electric driving products with a planned capacity to makeup to 300,000 motors annually. It is equipped with an intelligent information management system which is able to trace real-time performance of labor,equipment and materials, and technique parameters, quality and final products. Nanjing AMTEC has advanced equipment sourced from reputableinternational suppliers, including ABB, DMG, and TRUMF. A second phase of Nanjing AMTEC is under construction, with planned production bases and power centers for PM motors, ESS, EDS and inverters,and additional highly automated lines which are expected to be put into operation by the end of 2019. Meanwhile, Nanjing AMTEC has passed the ISO16949 audit, which audit is used to certify as to technical specification aimed at the development of a quality management system prepared by theInternational Automotive Task Force and the “Technical Committee” of the International Organization for Standardization. 72 In Changshu, we have a joint venture with Zhengli Investment Co., Ltd. for the production of pure electric automobile energy storage systems for theES8. In Kunshan, we have our manufacturing base for inverters. Our Suppliers We have a “global brand, locally build” strategy where, to the extent practicable, we seek to partner with reputable international brands which haveoperations in China. The ES8 and ES6 each uses over 1,700 purchased parts which we source from over 160 suppliers. The majority of our supply base islocated in China (including a significant portion of our suppliers which are global suppliers with a Chinese footprint), which we believe is beneficial as itenables us to acquire supplies more quickly and reduces risk of delays related to shipping and importing. We expect that as our scale increases we will beable to better take advantage of economies of scale with respect to pricing. We have developed close relationships with several key suppliers. These include: Mobileye B.V., which provides its Mobileye EyeQ®4 ADASprocessor used in the ES8 and ES6; CATL, which provides battery cells used in the battery pack of the ES8; Continental, which provides its air suspensionsystem; Bosch, which provides its iBooster (vacuum-independent electromechanical brake booster, a key component for electromobility and driverassistance systems) and ADAS hardware (sensors and radars) used in the ES8 and the ES6; Brembo, which provides four-piston all-aluminum brake calipersused in the ES8 and the ES6; ThyssenKrupp, which provides steering systems; and Novelis, which provides aluminum coils used in the aluminum body panelof the ES8 and the ES6. Our electric driving systems and energy storage systems are developed in-house. We believe we have strong relationships with oursuppliers. Despite our limited operating history, many of our suppliers have been willing to support our business. For example, we believe we are one of thefirst brands using the Bosch iBooster braking system in China. We obtain systems, components, raw materials, parts, manufacturing equipment and other supplies and services from suppliers which we believe tobe reputable and reliable. Similar to other global major automobile manufacturers, we follow our internal process to source suppliers taking into accountquality, cost and timing. We have a parts quality management team which is responsible for managing and ensuring that supplies meet quality standards. Ourquality standards are guided by industry standards, including AIAG (Automotive Industry Action Group) APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning) andPPAP (Production Part Approval Process) procedures, which were developed by the U.S. automotive industry. Our method for sourcing suppliers depends on the nature of the supplies needed. For general parts which are widely available, we seek proposalsfrom multiple suppliers and choose based on quality and price competitiveness, among other factors. For parts requiring special designs, we solicit designproposals and choose largely based on design-related factors. However, in certain cases we have limited choices given our scale, such as for aluminum andbattery cell packages, so in such circumstances we typically partner with suppliers that we believe to be well-positioned to meet our needs. We enter into strategic framework agreements with key suppliers. These agreements typically cover the life cycle of a particular model of vehicle.We use various raw materials in our business, including aluminum, steel, carbon fiber, other non-ferrous metals such as copper, as well as cobalt. The pricesfor these raw materials fluctuate depending on market conditions and global demand for these materials. For certain raw materials, such as aluminum, ourpricing is set within pricing bands which shift with respect to market prices. While we obtain components from multiple sources whenever possible, similar to other automobile manufacturers, many of the components used inour vehicles are purchased by us from a single source. Eventually we plan to implement a multi-source volume purchasing strategy in order to reduce ourreliance on sole source suppliers. We believe that will also help us to increase our ability to obtain quality components with better cost competitiveness. 73 Quality Assurance We aim to deliver high-quality products and services to our users in line with our core values and commitments. We believe that our qualityassurance systems are the key to ensuring the delivery of high-quality products and services, and to minimize waste and to maximize efficiency. We stronglyemphasize quality management across all business functions, including product development, manufacturing, supplier quality management, procurement,charging solutions, user experience, servicing and logistics. Our quality management groups are responsible for our overall quality strategy, quality systemsand processes, quality culture, and general quality management implementation. During product development, many phases of testing vehicles are built to verify our design and production processes. For example, we built morethan 250 ES8 testing vehicles in order to conduct a wide range of function and durability tests. The durability test runs for more than an aggregate of threemillion km. The ES8 is manufactured at a new plant which is operated jointly by JAC and us with quality standards implemented by our team. All linesincluding stamping, body-in-white, painting, and general assembly are developed in accordance with industry standards with a high degree of automation.The manufacturing process performance failure mode effect analysis, control plans, and standard operation procedures are developed and audited carefully byus. We apply advanced product quality planning (APQP), which is a framework of procedures and techniques utilized in the global automotive industry,across all phases of product development and supplier quality management. Through our factory automated system, we monitor manufacturing processparameters and parts information for process control and traceability. Other Partnerships We have partnered with other strategic partners including Baidu for its iQIYI online video streaming, search engine, and map data and technology;Tencent for its Tencent Cloud; QQ music; and Keen Lab for NOMI text to speech function. Certain Other Cooperation Arrangements We have entered into arrangements with Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd, or GAC, and Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd, orChangan in order to take advantage of market opportunities in the entry and mid-range segments of the Chinese EV market, reduce supply chain coststhrough potential joint procurement and jointly conduct research and development activities. Any vehicles developed and sold under these arrangementswill be marketed and sold using GAC’s, Changan’s, or other jointly developed brands. GAC In April 2018, (i) we, (ii) an entity associated with our founder Bin Li, Hubei Changjiang Weilai New Energy Industry Development FundPartnership (Limited Partnership), or NIO Capital, (iii) Guangqi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., and (iv) GAC, jointly established a joint venture company,GAC-NIO New Energy Vehicle Technology Co., Ltd., or GAC JV, to mainly engage in electric vehicle and parts development, sales and services. GAC is aChinese state-owned automaker headquartered in Guangzhou, Guangdong and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange.Pursuant to the joint venture agreement entered into on December 28, 2017, we have agreed to invest 22.5% of the registered capital of the joint venture andunless otherwise unanimously approved by the board of directors of GAC JV, no dividend distribution will be made among shareholders prior to a qualifiedinitial public offering of GAC JV. The joint venture agreement is valid for 20 years and can be renewed as agreed by the joint venture parties. The totalregistered capital of the joint venture is RMB500 million. With respect to governance rights, the parties have agreed that the board of directors will have fivedirectors, with one appointed by each party and the remaining director appointed by all the parties together. 74 Changan In January 2018, we and Changan entered into a joint venture agreement and a supplemental agreement agreeing to set up a joint venture, ChanganNIO Renewable Automobile Co., Ltd., with a total registered capital of RMB98 million of which RMB49 million will be contributed by us. Pursuant to thejoint venture agreement, it is valid for 20 years and can be renewed as agreed by Changan and us. In July 2018, Changan NIO Renewable Automobile Co.,Ltd. was established. We expect to receive distribution of profits, if any, after deducting required reserves, in proportion to the respective actual capitalcontributions to be made by Changan and us. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, “required reserves” include statutory reserve funds and surplus reservefunds. Under the Company Law of the PRC, before a company distributes its after-tax profit for the current year, 10% of the profit must be allocated to itsstatutory reserve funds, and the company is not required to do so once the cumulative amount of the statutory reserve funds reach 50% or more of thecompany’s registered capital. If the statutory reserve funds of the company are not sufficient to cover its losses in previous years, the company shall use theprofit of the current year to cover the losses before accruing the statutory reserve funds. After the company has accrued the statutory reserve funds from itsafter-tax profit, it may, subject to its shareholders’ or the board’s decision, accrue certain discretionary reserve funds, including surplus reserve funds, from theafter-tax profit. Changan is a state-owned Chinese automaker headquartered in Chongqing, China and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The jointventure may provide services, such as design or development of vehicle or components, sales and after-sale service, sales of automotive parts and EV-relatedtechnology services. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, any vehicles produced by the joint venture may use a Changan trademark and the joint venturewill enter into a separate trademark license agreement with Changan. With respect to governance rights, we and Changan have agreed that the board ofdirectors will have five directors, with two appointed by each party and the remaining director appointed by us and Changan together. Sales and Delivery of Vehicles We directly sell our vehicles to users, which we believe allows us to provide a more consistent, differentiated and compelling user experience,compared to the traditional franchised distribution model used by our competitors in China. Vehicle purchases are placed through our mobile application,which provides an easy to follow and interactive vehicle shopping experience to our users. This also provides us with real-time information on demand forour vehicles, allowing us to plan our production more efficiently and reducing inventory needs. At our NIO Houses, users are able to purchase vehicles usingour mobile application, assisted by our sales representatives at the NIO Houses. Users purchasing outside of our NIO Houses typically purchase through ourmobile application and use our hotline for assistance with the purchase. We believe that our online and offline direct sales model is more cost-efficient bycutting out franchised distribution costs as well as lowering the number of physical locations required and also allows us to expand our sales networkeffectively and efficiently in China. We have set up a vehicle delivery center in cities including Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuhan, Xi’an,Shijiazhuang and Tianjin. Vehicles will be delivered to users at such centers. Competition Competition in the automotive industry is intense and evolving. We believe the impact of new regulatory requirements for occupant safety andvehicle emissions, technological advances in powertrain and consumer electronic components, and shifting customer needs and expectations are causing theindustry to evolve in the direction of electric-based vehicles. We believe the primary competitive factors in our markets are: ·pricing; ·technological innovation; ·vehicle performance, quality and safety; ·service and charging options; 75 ·user experience; ·design and styling; and ·manufacturing efficiency. The China automotive market is generally competitive. We have strategically entered into this market in the premium EV segment in which there islimited competition relative to other segments. However, we expect this segment will become more competitive in the future. We also expect that we willcompete with international competitors, including Tesla. Our vehicles also compete with ICE vehicles in the premium segment. Given the quality andperformance of the ES8 and the ES6, and their attractive pricing, we believe that we are strategically positioned in China’s premium electric vehicle market. Intellectual Property We have significant capabilities in the areas of vehicle engineering, development and design. As a result, we have developed a number ofproprietary systems and technologies. As a result, our success depends, at least in part, on our ability to protect our core technology and intellectual property.To accomplish this, we rely on a combination of patents, patent applications and trade secrets, including employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements,copyright laws, trademarks, intellectual property licenses and other contractual rights to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our technology. As ofFebruary 28, 2019, we had 1,535 issued patents and 2,594 pending patent applications, 1,829 registered trademarks and 2,084 pending trademarkapplications in the United States, China, Europe and other jurisdictions. As of February 28, 2019, we also held or otherwise had the legal right to use 57registered copyrights for software or works of art and 441 registered domain names, including www.nio.io. We intend to continue to file additional patentapplications with respect to our technology. Regulation This section sets forth a summary of the most significant rules and regulations that affect our business activities in China. Regulations and Approvals Covering the Manufacturing of Pure Electric Passenger Vehicles The NDRC promulgated the Provisions on Administration of Investment in Automobile Industry, or the Investment Provisions, which becameeffective on January 10, 2019. According to the Investment Provisions, enterprises are encouraged to, through equity investment and cooperation inproduction capacity, enter into strategic cooperation relationship, carry out joint research and development of products, organize manufacturing activitiesjointly and increase industrial concentration. The advantageous resources in production, high learning, research, application and other areas shall beintegrated and core enterprises in automobile industry shall be propelled to form industrial alliance and industrial consortium. According to the Regulations on the Administration of Newly Established Pure Electric Passenger Vehicle Enterprises, or the New ElectricPassenger Vehicle Enterprise Regulations, which became effective on July 10, 2015, before our vehicles (including our current vehicles manufactured incooperation with JAC) can be added to the Announcement of Vehicle Manufacturers and Products, or the Manufacturers and Products Announcement, issuedby the MIIT, a procedure that is required in order for our vehicles to be approved for manufacture and sale in China, our vehicles must meet the applicablerequirements set forth in relevant laws and regulations. Such relevant laws and regulations include, among others, the Administrative Rules on the Admissionof New Energy Vehicle Manufacturers and Products, or the MIIT Admission Rules, which became effective on July 1, 2017, and the Administrative Rules onthe Admission of Passenger Vehicles Manufacturer and Products, which became effective on January 1, 2012, and pass the review by the MIIT. Pure electricpassenger vehicles that have entered into the Manufacturers and Products Announcement are required to undergo regular inspection every three years by theMIIT so that the MIIT may determine whether the vehicles remain qualified to stay in the Manufacturers and Products Announcement. 76 According to the MIIT Admission Rules, in order for our vehicles to enter into the Manufacturers and Products Announcement, our vehicles mustsatisfy certain conditions, including, among others, meeting certain standards set out therein, meeting other safety and technical requirements specified bythe MIIT, and passing inspections conducted by a state-recognized testing institution. Once such conditions for vehicles are met and the application has beenapproved by the MIIT, the qualified vehicles are published in the Manufacturers and Products Announcement by the MIIT. Where any new energy vehiclemanufacturer manufactures or sells any model of a new energy vehicle without the prior approval of the competent authorities, including being published inthe Manufacturers and Products Announcement by the MIIT, it may be subject to penalties, including fines, forfeiture of any illegally manufactured and soldvehicles and spare parts and revocation of its business licenses. Regulations on Compulsory Product Certification Under the Administrative Regulations on Compulsory Product Certification which was promulgated by the General Administration of QualitySupervision, Inspection and Quarantine, or the QSIQ, on July 3, 2009 and became effective on September 1, 2009 and the List of the First Batch of ProductsSubject to Compulsory Product Certification which was promulgated by the QSIQ in association with the State Certification and AccreditationAdministration Committee on December 3, 2001 and became effective on May 1, 2002, the QSIQ is responsible for the regulation and quality certification ofautomobiles. Automobiles and parts and components must not be sold, exported or used in operating activities until they are certified by designatedcertification authorities of the PRC as qualified products and granted certification marks. Regulations on Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Pursuant to the Guidance Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Promotion and Application of the New EnergyVehicles, which became effective on July 14, 2014, the Guidance Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development ofCharging Infrastructures of the Electric Vehicle, which became effective on September 29, 2015 and the Guidance on the Development of Electric VehicleCharging Infrastructure (2015-2020), which became effective on October 9, 2015, the PRC government encourages the construction and development ofcharging infrastructure for electric vehicles, such as charging stations and battery swap stations, and only centralized charging and battery replacement powerstations are required to obtain approvals for construction, permits from the relevant authorities. The Circular on Accelerating the Development of ElectricalVehicle Charging Infrastructures in Residential Areas promulgated on July 25, 2016 further provides that the operators of electrical vehicle charging andbattery swap infrastructure are required to be covered under liability insurance policies to protect the purchasers of electric vehicles, covering the safety ofelectric vehicle charging infrastructure. Regulations on Automobile Sales Pursuant to the Administrative Measures on Automobile Sales promulgated by the MOFCOM, April 5, 2017, which became effective on July 1,2017, automobile suppliers and dealers are required to file with relevant authorities through the information system for the national automobile circulationoperated by the competent commerce department within 90 days after the receipt of a business license. Where there is any change to the informationconcerned, automobile suppliers and dealers must update such information within 30 days after such change. Regulations on the Recall of Defective Automobiles On October 22, 2012, the State Council promulgated the Administrative Provisions on Defective Automotive Product Recalls, which becameeffective on January 1, 2013. The product quality supervision department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and administration of recallsof defective automotive products nationwide. Pursuant to the administrative provisions, manufacturers of automobile products are required to take measuresto eliminate defects in products they sell. A manufacturer must recall all defective automobile products. Failure to recall such products may result in an orderto recall the defective products from the quality supervisory authority of the State Council. If any operator conducting sales, leasing, or repair of vehiclesdiscovers any defect in automobile products, it must cease to sell, lease or use the defective products and must assist manufacturers in the recall of thoseproducts. Manufacturers must recall their products through publicly available channels and publicly announce the defects. Manufacturers must take measuresto eliminate or cure defects, including rectification, identification, modification, replacement or return of the products. Manufacturers that attempt to concealdefects or do not recall defective automobile products in accordance with relevant regulations will be subject to penalties, including fines, forfeiture of anyincome earned in violation of law and revocation of licenses. 77 Pursuant to the Implementation Rules on the Administrative Provisions on Defective Automotive Product Recalls, which was promulgated by theQSIQ on November 27, 2015 and became effective on January 1, 2016, if a manufacturer is aware of any potential defect in its automobiles, it mustinvestigate in a timely manner and report the results of such investigation to the QSIQ. Where any defect is found during the investigations, the manufacturermust cease to manufacture, sell, or import the relevant automobile products and recall such products in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Regulations on Product Liability Pursuant to the Product Quality Law of the PRC, promulgated on February 22, 1993 and amended on July 8, 2000, August 27, 2009 and December29, 2018, a manufacturer is prohibited from producing or selling products that do not meet applicable standards and requirements for safeguarding humanhealth and ensuring human and property safety. Products must be free from unreasonable dangers threatening human and property safety. Where a defectiveproduct causes physical injury to a person or property damage, the aggrieved party may make a claim for compensation from the producer or the seller of theproduct. Producers and sellers of non-compliant products may be ordered to cease the production or sale of the products and could be subject to confiscationof the products and/or fines. Earnings from sales in contravention of such standards or requirements may also be confiscated, and in severe cases, anoffender’s business license may be revoked. Favorable Government Policies Relating to New Energy Vehicles in the PRC Government Subsidies for Purchasers of New Energy Vehicles On April 22, 2015, the Ministry of Finance, or the MOF, the Ministry of Science and Technology, or the MOST, the MIIT and the NDRC jointlyissued the Circular on the Financial Support Policies on the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2016-2020, or the Financial SupportCircular, which took effect on the same day. The Financial Support Circular provides that those who purchase new energy vehicles specified in theCatalogue of Recommended New Energy Vehicle Models for Promotion and Application by the MIIT, or the Recommended NEV Catalogue, may obtainsubsidies from the PRC national government. Pursuant to the Financial Support Circular, a purchaser may purchase a new energy vehicle from a seller bypaying the original price minus the subsidy amount, and the seller may obtain the subsidy amount from the government after such new energy vehicle is soldto the purchaser. The ES8 is eligible for such subsidies, and the ES6 will be eligible for such subsidies after being added into the Recommended NEVCatalogue. The Financial Support Circular also provided a preliminary phase-out schedule for the provision of subsidies. On December 29, 2016, the MOF, the MOST, the MIIT and the NDRC jointly issued the Circular on Adjusting the Subsidy Policy for the Promotionand Application of New Energy Vehicles, or the Circular on Adjusting the Subsidy Policy, which took effect on January 1, 2017, to adjust the existingsubsidy standard for purchasers of new energy vehicles. The Circular on Adjusting the Subsidy Policy capped the local subsidies at 50% of the nationalsubsidy amount, and further specified that national subsidies for purchasers purchasing certain new energy vehicles (except for fuel cell vehicles) from 2019to 2020 will be reduced by 20% as compared to 2017 subsidy standards. The subsidy standard is reviewed and updated on an annual basis. The current subsidy standard is provided in the Circular on Further Improving theSubsidy Policies for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles, which was jointly promulgated by the MOF, the MOST, the MIIT and theNDRC on March 26, 2019. The current subsidy standard reduces the amount of national subsidies and cancels local subsidies, resulting in a significantreduction in the total subsidy amount applicable to the ES8 as compared to 2018. 78 Exemption of Vehicle Purchase Tax On December 26, 2017, the MOF, the SAT, the MIIT and the MOST jointly issued the Announcement on Exemption of Vehicle Purchase Tax forNew Energy Vehicle, or the Announcement on Exemption of Vehicle Purchase Tax, pursuant to which, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, thevehicle purchase tax which is applicable for ICE vehicles is not imposed on purchases of qualified new energy vehicles listed in the Catalogue of NewEnergy Vehicle Models Exempt from Vehicle Purchase Tax, or the NEV Catalogue, issued by the MIIT. Such announcement provides that the policy onexemption of vehicle purchase tax is also applicable to new energy vehicles added to the Catalogue prior to December 31, 2017. The ES8 was added into theNEV Catalogue (15th batch) on December 19, 2017, so purchasers of ES8 may enjoy such tax exemption. Non-imposition of Vehicle and Vessel Tax The Preferential Vehicle and Vessel Tax Policies for Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles and Vessels, which was jointly promulgated by theMOF, the Ministry of Transport, the SAT and the MIIT on July 10, 2018, clarifies that pure electric passenger vehicles are not subject to vehicle and vesseltax. New Energy Vehicle License Plate In recent years, in order to control the number of motor vehicles on the road, certain local governments have issued restrictions on the issuance ofvehicle license plates. These restrictions generally do not apply to the issuance of license plates for new energy vehicles, which makes it easier for purchasersof new energy vehicles to obtain automobile license plates. For example, pursuant to the Implementation Measures on Encouraging Purchase and Use ofNew Energy Vehicles in Shanghai, local authorities will issue new automobile license plates to qualified purchasers of new energy vehicles without requiringsuch qualified purchasers to go through certain license-plate bidding processes and to pay license-plate purchase fees as compared with purchasers of ICEvehicles. Policies Relating to Incentives for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure On January 11, 2016, the MOF, the MOST, the MIIT, the NDRC and the National Energy Administration, or the NEA, jointly promulgated theCircular on Incentive Policies on the Charging Infrastructures of New Energy Vehicles and Strengthening the Promotion and Application of New EnergyVehicles during the 13th Five-year Plan Period, which became effective on January 1, 2016. Pursuant to such circular, the central finance department isexpected to provide certain local governments with funds and subsidies for the construction and operation of charging facilities and other relevant charginginfrastructure. Certain local governments have also implemented incentive policies for the construction and operation of charging infrastructure. For example,pursuant to the Supporting Measures on Encouraging the Development of Charging Infrastructures of the Electric Vehicles in Shanghai, which took effecton May 5, 2016, builders of certain non-self-use charging infrastructure may be eligible for subsidies for up to 30% of their investment cost, and the operatorof certain non-self-use charging infrastructure may be eligible for subsidies calculated based on electricity output. All the above incentives are expected to facilitate acceleration of development of public charging infrastructure, which will consequently offer moreaccessible and convenient EV charging solutions to purchasers of electric vehicles. 79 Incentives in Certain Major Cities Government incentives to purchase electric vehicles exist at both the national and local level in China. The table below sets forth a summary ofpreferential policies in eight cities. Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen Chengdu Nanjing Hangzhou WuhanRestrictions on ICEvehicles purchases ü ü ü ü ü Quantity of NEV carplates 60,000(1) Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited UnlimitedSubsidies andPreferential Policiesto NEVs All NEVs havespecific pool oflicense platesand have notrafficrestrictions Subsidies andpreferentialelectricity ratefor publicchargingfacilities Subsidies forconstructioncost andpreferentialelectricity ratefor publicchargingfacilities in2018, 2019and 2020 Subsidies forconstructioncost ofqualifiedoperators ofpublicchargingfacilities Subsidies andpreferentialelectricity ratefor public andself-usechargingfacilities N/A Subsidies forpublicchargingfacilities at25% of totalinvestment in2017 and 2018 Preferentialelectricity ratefor NEVchargingfacilities, peaktime rates andoff-peak timerates areappliedFavorable Policies ondriving restrictions toNEVs No restrictionon BEVs. ICEvehicles,PHEVs andHEVs arerestricted bythe last digit ofthe car plate onworkdays No restrictionon NEVs. Non-local ICEvehicles are notallowed to passthrough mainviaducts(2)from 7am to10am, andfrom 3pm to8pm onworkdays No restrictionon NEVs. Non-local ICEvehicles are notpermitted todrive in thecity center forover fourconsecutivedays, and shallwait four daysbefore enteringthe city centeragain Non-local ICEtrucks are notallowed toenter the cityfrom 7am to10am and from3pm to 8pm onworkdays. Norestriction onnon-local NEVtrucks No restrictionon NEVs. ICEvehicles are notpermitted todrive in thecity centerfrom 7:30amto 8pm onworkdays bythe last digit ofthe car plate No restrictionon NEVs. Non-local ICE lightvehicles are notallowed to passthrough thetunnel ofYangtze River No restrictionon NEVs. ICEvehicles arerestricted bythe last digit ofthe car platefrom 7am to9am and from4:30pm to6:30pm onworkdays No restrictionon NEVs. ICEvehicles arerestricted ondesignatedbridges andtunnels from7am to 10pmeveryday byodd / evennumber of thecar licenseplate * References in this table to (i) HEVs are to hybrid electric vehicles and (ii) PHEVs are to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. (1)The number of NEV licenses issued by the Beijing local government for 2018 is 60,000 while total new car licenses in Beijing decreased from 150,000in 2017 to 100,000 in 2018. (2)Including nine viaducts, two bridges and one tunnel. Regulations on Value-added Telecommunications Services In 2000, the State Council promulgated the Telecommunications Regulations of the PRC, or the Telecommunications Regulations, which was mostrecently amended in February 2016 and provides a regulatory framework for telecommunications services providers in the PRC. The TelecommunicationsRegulations categorize all telecommunications businesses in China as either basic or value-added. Value-added telecommunications services are defined astelecommunications and information services provided through public network infrastructure. Pursuant to the Classified Catalogue of TelecommunicationsServices, an attachment to the Telecommunications Regulations, which was most recently updated in December 2015 by the MIIT, internet informationservices, or ICP services, are classified as value-added telecommunications services. Under the Telecommunications Regulations and relevant administrativemeasures, commercial operators of value-added telecommunications services must first obtain a license for conducting Internet content provision services, oran ICP license, from the MIIT or its provincial level counterparts. Otherwise, such operator might be subject to sanctions, including corrective orders andwarnings, imposition of fines and confiscation of illegal gains and, in the case of significant infringement, orders to close the website. Pursuant to the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services, promulgated by the State Council in 2000 and amended in 2011,“internet information services” refer to the provision of information through the internet to online users, and are divided into “commercial internetinformation services” and “non-commercial internet information services.” A commercial ICP service operator must obtain an ICP license before engaging inany commercial ICP service within China, while the ICP license is not required if the operator will only provide internet information on a non-commercialbasis. In addition to the regulations and measures above, the provision of commercial internet information services on mobile internet applications areregulated by the Administrative Provisions on Information Services of Mobile Internet Applications, promulgated by the State Internet Information Office inJune 2016. Information services providers of mobile internet applications are subject to these provisions, including acquiring relevant qualifications andbeing responsible for management of information security. 80 Regulations on Consumer Rights Protection Our business is subject to a variety of consumer protection laws, including the PRC Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Law, as amended in2013 and became effective on March 15, 2014, which imposes stringent requirements and obligations on business operators. Failure to comply with theseconsumer protection laws could subject us to administrative sanctions, such as the issuance of a warning, confiscation of illegal income, imposition of fines,an order to cease business operations, revocation of business licenses, as well as potential civil or criminal liabilities. Regulations on Internet Information Security and Privacy Protection In November 2016, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, or the SCNPC, promulgated the Cyber Security Law of the PRC, orthe Cyber Security Law, which became effective on June 1, 2017. The Cyber Security Law requires that a network operator, which includes, among others,internet information services providers, take technical measures and other necessary measures in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and thecompulsory requirements of the national and industrial standards to safeguard the safe and stable operation of its networks. We are subject to suchrequirements as we are operating a website and mobile application and providing certain internet services mainly through our mobile application. The CyberSecurity Law further requires internet information services providers to formulate contingency plans for network security incidents, report to the competentdepartments immediately upon the occurrence of any incident endangering cyber security and take corresponding remedial measures. Internet information services providers are also required to maintain the integrity, confidentiality and availability of network data. The CyberSecurity Law reaffirms the basic principles and requirements specified in other existing laws and regulations on personal data protection, such as therequirements on the collection, use, processing, storage and disclosure of personal data, and internet information services providers being required to taketechnical and other necessary measures to ensure the security of the personal information they have collected and prevent the personal information frombeing divulged, damaged or lost. Any violation of the Cyber Security Law may subject the internet information services provider to warnings, fines,confiscation of illegal gains, revocation of licenses, cancellation of filings, shutdown of websites or criminal liabilities. Regulations on E-commerce On August 31, 2018, the SCNPC promulgated the E- Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China, or the E-Commerce Law, which becameeffective as of January 1, 2019. The E-Commerce Law establishes the regulatory framework for the e-commerce sector in the PRC for the first time by layingout certain requirements on e-commerce platform operators. According to the E-Commerce Law, the e-commerce platform operators shall prepare acontingency plan for cybersecurity events and take technological measures and other measures to prevent online illegal and criminal activities. The E-Commerce Law also expressly requires e-commerce platform operators to take necessary actions to ensure fair dealing on their platforms to safeguard thelegitimate rights and interests of consumers, including to prepare platform service agreements and transaction information record-keeping and transactionrules, to prominently display such documents on the platform’s website, and to keep such information for no less than three years following the completion ofa transaction. Where the e-commerce platform operators conduct self-operated business on their platforms, they shall distinguish and mark their self-operatedbusiness from the businesses of the business operators using the platform in a prominent manner, and shall not mislead consumers. The e-commerce platformoperators shall bear civil liability of a commodity seller or service provider for the business marked as self-operated, pursuant to the law. 81 Regulations on Land and the Development of Construction Projects Regulations on Land Grants Under the Interim Regulations on Assignment and Transfer of the Rights to the Use of the State-owned Urban Land, promulgated by the StateCouncil on May 19, 1990, a system of assignment and transfer of the right to use state-owned land was adopted. A land user must pay land premiums to thestate as consideration for the assignment of the right to use a land site within a certain term, and the land user who obtained the right to use the land maytransfer, lease out, mortgage or otherwise commercially exploit the land within the term of use. Under the Interim Regulations on Assignment and Transfer ofthe Rights to the Use of the State-owned Urban Land and the Law of the PRC on Urban Real Estate Administration, the local land administration authoritymay enter into an assignment contract with the land user for the assignment of land use rights. The land user is required to pay the land premium as providedin the assignment contract. After the full payment of the land premium, the land user must register with the land administration authority and obtain a landuse rights certificate which evidences the acquisition of land use rights. Regulations on Planning of a Construction Project Pursuant to the Regulations on Planning Administration regarding Assignment and Transfer of the Rights to Use of the State-Owned Land in UrbanArea promulgated by the Ministry of Construction in December 1992 and amended in January 2011, a construction land planning permit shall be obtainedfrom the municipal planning authority with respect to the planning and use of land. According to the Urban and Rural Planning Law of the PRCpromulgated by the SCNPC on October 28, 2007 and amended on April 24, 2015, a construction work planning permit must be obtained from the competenturban and rural planning government authority for the construction of any structure, fixture, road, pipeline or other engineering project within an urban orrural planning area. After obtaining a construction work planning permit, subject to certain exceptions, a construction enterprise must apply for a construction workcommencement permit from the construction authority under the local people’s government at the county level or above in accordance with theAdministrative Provisions on Construction Permit of Construction Projects promulgated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, or theMOHURD, on June 25, 2014 and implemented on October 25, 2014 and amended on September 19, 2018. Pursuant to the Administrative Measures for Reporting Details Regarding Acceptance Examination upon Completion of Buildings and MunicipalInfrastructure promulgated by the Ministry of Construction on April 4, 2000 and amended on October 19, 2009 and the Provisions on AcceptanceExamination upon Completion of Buildings and Municipal Infrastructure promulgated and implemented by the MOHURD on December 2, 2013, upon thecompletion of a construction project, the construction enterprise must submit an application to the competent department in the people’s government at orabove county level where the project is located, for examination upon completion of building and for filing purpose; and to obtain the filing form foracceptance and examination upon completion of construction project. Regulations on Environmental Protection and Work Safety Regulations on Environmental Protection Pursuant to the Environmental Protection Law of the PRC promulgated by the SCNPC, on December 26, 1989, amended on April 24, 2014 andeffective on January 1, 2015, any entity which discharges or will discharge pollutants during the course of operations or other activities must implementeffective environmental protection safeguards and procedures to control and properly treat waste gas, waste water, waste residue, dust, malodorous gases,radioactive substances, noise vibrations, electromagnetic radiation and other hazards produced during such activities. 82 Environmental protection authorities impose various administrative penalties on persons or enterprises in violation of the Environmental ProtectionLaw. Such penalties include warnings, fines, orders to rectify within the prescribed period, orders to cease construction, orders to restrict or suspendproduction, orders to make recovery, orders to disclose relevant information or make an announcement, imposition of administrative action against relevantresponsible persons, and orders to shut down enterprises. Any person or entity that pollutes the environment resulting in damage could also be held liableunder the Tort Law of the PRC. In addition, environmental organizations may also bring lawsuits against any entity that discharges pollutants detrimental tothe public welfare. Regulations on Work Safety Under relevant construction safety laws and regulations, including the Work Safety Law of the PRC which was promulgated by the SCNPC onJune 29, 2002, amended on August 27, 2009, August 31, 2014, and effective as of December 1, 2014, production and operating business entities mustestablish objectives and measures for work safety and improve the working environment and conditions for workers in a planned and systematic way. A worksafety protection scheme must also be set up to implement the work safety job responsibility system. In addition, production and operating business entitiesmust arrange work safety training and provide the employees with protective equipment that meets the national standards or industrial standards. Automobileand components manufacturers are subject to the above-mentioned environment protection and work safety requirements. Regulations on Fire Control Pursuant to the Fire Safety Law of the PRC promulgated by the SCNPC on April 29, 1998, amended on October 28, 2008 and which becameeffective on May 1, 2009 and the Provisions on Supervision and Administration of Fire Protection of Construction Projects promulgated by the Ministry ofPublic Security of the PRC on April 30, 2009, implemented on May 1, 2009 and later amended on July 17, 2012, which became effective on November 1,2012, the construction entity of a large-scale crowded venue (including the construction of a manufacturing factory that is over 2,500 square meters) andother special construction projects must apply for fire prevention design review with fire control authorities, and complete fire assessment inspection andacceptance procedures after the construction project is completed. The construction entity of other construction projects must complete the filing for fireprevention design and the fire safety completion inspection and acceptance procedures within seven business days after obtaining the construction workpermit and passing the construction completion inspection and acceptance. If the construction entity fails to pass the fire safety inspection before such venueis put into use, or fails to conform to the fire safety requirements after such inspection, it shall be subject to (i) orders to suspend the construction of projects,use of such projects or operation of relevant business; and (ii) a fine ranging between RMB30,000 and RMB300,000. Regulations on Intellectual Property Rights Patent Law According to the Patent Law of the PRC (Revised in 2008), the State Intellectual Property Office is responsible for administering patent law in thePRC. The patent administration departments of provincial, autonomous region or municipal governments are responsible for administering patent law withintheir respective jurisdictions. The Chinese patent system adopts a first-to-file principle, which means that when more than one person files different patentapplications for the same invention, only the person who files the application first is entitled to obtain a patent of the invention. To be patentable, aninvention or a utility model must meet three criteria: novelty, inventiveness and practicability. A patent is valid for twenty years in the case of an inventionand ten years in the case of utility models and designs. Regulations on Copyright The Copyright Law of the PRC, or the Copyright Law, which took effect on June 1, 1991 and was amended in 2001 and in 2010, provides thatChinese citizens, legal persons, or other organizations shall, whether published or not, own copyright in their copyrightable works, which include, amongothers, works of literature, art, natural science, social science, engineering technology and computer software. Copyright owners enjoy certain legal rights,including right of publication, right of authorship and right of reproduction. The Copyright Law as revised in 2010 extends copyright protection to Internetactivities, products disseminated over the Internet and software products. In addition, the Copyright Law provides for a voluntary registration systemadministered by the China Copyright Protection Center, or the CPCC. According to the Copyright Law, an infringer of the copyrights shall be subject tovarious civil liabilities, which include ceasing infringement activities, apologizing to the copyright owners and compensating the loss of the copyrightowner. Infringers of a copyright may also be subject to fines and/or administrative or criminal liabilities in severe situations. 83 Pursuant to the Computer Software Copyright Protection Regulations promulgated by the State Council on December 20, 2001 and amended onJanuary 30, 2013, the software copyright owner may go through the registration formalities with a software registration authority recognized by the StateCouncil’s copyright administrative department. The software copyright owner may authorize others to exercise that copyright, and is entitled to receiveremuneration. Trademark Law Trademarks are protected by the Trademark Law of the PRC which was adopted on August 23, 1982 and subsequently amended in 1993, 2001 and2013, respectively, as well as by the Implementation Regulations of the PRC Trademark Law adopted by the State Council in 2002 and as most recentlyamended on April 29, 2014. The Trademark Office under the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, handles trademark registrations. TheTrademark Office grants a ten-year term to registered trademarks and the term may be renewed for another ten-year period upon request by the trademarkowner. A trademark registrant may license its registered trademarks to another party by entering into trademark license agreements, which must be filed withthe Trademark Office for its record. As with patents, the Trademark Law has adopted a first-to-file principle with respect to trademark registration. If atrademark applied for is identical or similar to another trademark which has already been registered or subject to a preliminary examination and approval foruse on the same or similar kinds of products or services, such trademark application may be rejected. Any person applying for the registration of a trademarkmay not injure existing trademark rights first obtained by others, nor may any person register in advance a trademark that has already been used by anotherparty and has already gained a “sufficient degree of reputation” through such party’s use. Regulations on Domain Names The MIIT promulgated the Measures on Administration of Internet Domain Names, or the Domain Name Measures, on August 24, 2017, which tookeffect on November 1, 2017 and replaced the Administrative Measures on China Internet Domain Name promulgated by the MIIT on November 5, 2004.According to the Domain Name Measures, the MIIT is in charge of the administration of PRC internet domain names. The domain name registration followsa first-to-file principle. Applicants for registration of domain names must provide the true, accurate and complete information of their identities to domainname registration service institutions. The applicants will become the holder of such domain names upon the completion of the registration procedure. Regulations on Foreign Investment in China Guidance Catalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment On June 28, 2017, the MOFCOM and the NDRC jointly promulgated the Catalogue. On June 28, 2018, the MOFCOM and the NDRC furtherpromulgated the Negative List to amend the Catalogue. The Catalogue (as amended by the Negative List) lists the industries and economic activities inwhich foreign investment in the PRC is encouraged, restricted or prohibited. Any industry not listed in the Catalogue is a permitted industry. Pursuant to theCatalogue (as amended by the Negative List), the production and sale of battery bags and packs as well as the manufacture of the NEVs fall within thepermitted catalogue. However, the Catalogue also provides that foreign investors shall hold no more than 50% of the equity interest in a service provideroperating certain value-added telecommunications services (other than for e-commerce). 84 The establishment, operation and management of corporate entities in the PRC is governed by the PRC Company Law, which was initiallypromulgated by the SCNPC on December 29, 1993 and came into effect on July 1, 1994, and was subsequently amended on December 25, 1999, August 28,2004, October 27, 2005, December 28, 2013 and October 26, 2018. The latest amended PRC Company Law became effective on October 26, 2018. The PRCCompany Law generally governs two types of companies—limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies. The PRC Company Law shall alsoapply to foreign-invested companies. Where laws on foreign investment have other stipulations, such stipulations shall prevail. The establishmentprocedures, approval or record-filing procedures, registered capital requirements, foreign exchange matters, accounting practices, taxation and labor mattersof a wholly foreign-owned enterprise are regulated by the Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law of the PRC, or the WFOE Law, promulgated on April 12,1986 and amended on October 31, 2000 and September 3, 2016, and the Rules for the Implementation of the WFOE Law, promulgated on December 12, 1990and amended on April 12, 2001 and February 19, 2014. According to the amendments to the WFOE law in 2016, for any wholly foreign-owned enterprise towhich the special entry management system does not apply, its establishment, operation duration and extension, separation, merger or other major changesshall be reported for record. Pursuant to the Provisional Administrative Measures for Record-filing Administration of the Establishment and Change of Foreign-investedEnterprises, or the Provisional Measures, promulgated by the MOFCOM on October 8, 2016 (as amended on July 30, 2017 and June 30, 2018), establishmentand modifications of foreign-invested enterprises which are not subject to the approval under the special entry management measures shall be filed with thedelegated commercial authorities. Foreign Investment Law On March 15, 2019, the National People’s Congress promulgated the Foreign Investment Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2020 and willreplace three existing laws on foreign investments in China, namely, the PRC Equity Joint Venture Law, the PRC Cooperative Joint Venture Law and theWholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. The Foreign Investment Law embodies anexpected PRC regulatory trend to rationalize its foreign investment regulatory regime in line with prevailing international practice and the legislative effortsto unify the corporate legal requirements for both foreign and domestic invested enterprises in China. The Foreign Investment Law establishes the basicframework for the access to, and the promotion, protection and administration of foreign investments in view of investment protection and fair competition. According to the Foreign Investment Law, “foreign investment” refers to investment activities directly or indirectly conducted by one or morenatural persons, business entities, or otherwise organizations of a foreign country (collectively referred to as “foreign investor”) within China, and theinvestment activities include the following situations: (i) a foreign investor, individually or collectively with other investors, establishes a foreign-investedenterprise within China; (ii) a foreign investor acquires stock shares, equity shares, shares in assets, or other similar rights and interests of an enterprise withinChina; (iii) a foreign investor, individually or collectively with other investors, invests in a new project within China; and (iv) investments in other means asprovided by laws, administrative regulations, or the State Council. According to the Foreign Investment Law, the State Council will publish or approve to publish a catalogue for special administrative measures, orthe “negative list.” The Foreign Investment Law grants national treatment to foreign invested entities, except for those foreign invested entities that operatein industries deemed to be either “restricted” or “prohibited” in the “negative list.” Because the “negative list” has yet to be published, it is unclear whether itwill differ from the current Special Administrative Measures for Market Access of Foreign Investment (Negative List). The Foreign Investment Law providesthat foreign invested entities operating in foreign restricted or prohibited industries will require market entry clearance and other approvals from relevantPRC governmental authorities. Furthermore, the Foreign Investment Law provides that foreign invested enterprises established according to the existing laws regulating foreigninvestment may maintain their structure and corporate governance within five years after the implementation of the Foreign Investment Law. 85 In addition, the Foreign Investment Law also provides several protective rules and principles for foreign investors and their investments in the PRC,including, among others, that local governments shall abide by their commitments to the foreign investors; foreign-invested enterprises are allowed to issuestocks and corporate bonds; except for special circumstances, in which case statutory procedures shall be followed and fair and reasonable compensationshall be made in a timely manner, expropriation or requisition of the investment of foreign investors is prohibited; mandatory technology transfer isprohibited; and the capital contributions, profits, capital gains, proceeds out of asset disposal, licensing fees of intellectual property rights, indemnity orcompensation legally obtained, or proceeds received upon settlement by foreign investors within China, may be freely remitted inward and outward in RMBor a foreign currency. Also, foreign investors or the foreign investment enterprise should be imposed legal liabilities for failing to report investmentinformation in accordance with the requirements. Regulations on Foreign Exchange General Administration of Foreign Exchange Under the PRC Foreign Currency Administration Rules promulgated on January 29, 1996 and most recently amended on August 5, 2008 andvarious regulations issued by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC, or the SAFE, and other relevant PRC government authorities,Renminbi is convertible into other currencies for current account items, such as trade-related receipts and payments and payment of interest and dividends.The conversion of Renminbi into other currencies and remittance of the converted foreign currency outside the PRC of capital account items, such as directequity investments, loans and repatriation of investment, requires the prior approval from the SAFE or its local office. Payments for transactions that take place within the PRC must be made in Renminbi. Unless otherwise approved, PRC companies may not repatriateforeign currency payments received from abroad or retain the same abroad. Foreign-invested enterprises may retain foreign exchange in accounts withdesignated foreign exchange banks under the current account items subject to a cap set by the SAFE or its local branch. Foreign exchange proceeds under thecurrent accounts may be either retained or sold to a financial institution engaged in settlement and sale of foreign exchange pursuant to relevant SAFE rulesand regulations. For foreign exchange proceeds under the capital accounts, approval from the SAFE is generally required for the retention or sale of suchproceeds to a financial institution engaged in settlement and sale of foreign exchange. Pursuant to the Circular of the SAFE on Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration Policies for Direct Investment, or theSAFE Circular No. 59, promulgated by SAFE on November 19, 2012, which became effective on December 17, 2012 and was further amended on May 4,2015 and October 10, 2018, approval of SAFE is not required for opening a foreign exchange account and depositing foreign exchange into the accountsrelating to the direct investments. The SAFE Circular No. 59 also simplified foreign exchange-related registration required for the foreign investors to acquirethe equity interests of Chinese companies and further improve the administration on foreign exchange settlement for foreign-invested enterprises. The Circular on Further Simplifying and Improving the Foreign Currency Management Policy on Direct Investment, or SAFE Circular No. 13,effective from June 1, 2015, cancels the administrative approvals of foreign exchange registration of direct domestic investment and direct overseasinvestment and simplifies the procedure of foreign exchange-related registration. Pursuant to SAFE Circular No. 13, the investors shall register with banks fordirect domestic investment and direct overseas investment. The Circular on Reforming the Management Approach regarding the Settlement of Foreign Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprise, or SAFECircular No. 19, which was promulgated by the SAFE on March 30, 2015 and became effective on June 1, 2015, provides that a foreign-invested enterprisemay, according to its actual business needs, settle with a bank the portion of the foreign exchange capital in its capital account for which the relevant foreignexchange administration has confirmed monetary capital contribution rights and interests (or for which the bank has registered the injection of the monetarycapital contribution into the account). Pursuant to SAFE Circular No. 19, for the time being, foreign-invested enterprises are allowed to settle 100% of theirforeign exchange capital on a discretionary basis; a foreign-invested enterprise shall truthfully use its capital for its own operational purposes within thescope of business; where an ordinary foreign-invested enterprise makes domestic equity investment with the amount of foreign exchanges settled, theforeign-invested enterprise must first go through domestic re-investment registration and open a corresponding account for foreign exchange settlementpending payment with the foreign exchange administration or the bank at the place where it is registered. 86 The Circular on Reforming and Regulating Policies on the Control over Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital Accounts, or SAFE CircularNo. 16, which was promulgated by the SAFE and became effective on June 9, 2016, provides that enterprises registered in the PRC may also convert theirforeign debts from foreign currency into Renminbi on a self-discretionary basis. SAFE Circular No. 16 also provides an integrated standard for conversion offoreign exchange under capital account items (including, but not limited to, foreign currency capital and foreign debts) on a self-discretionary basis, whichapplies to all enterprises registered in the PRC. According to the Provisional Measures, the Administrative Rules on the Company Registration, which were promulgated by the State Council onJune 24, 1994, became effective on July 1, 1994 and were amended on February 6, 2016, and other laws and regulations governing the foreign-investedenterprises and company registrations, the establishment of a foreign-invested enterprise and any capital increase and other major changes in a foreign-invested enterprise shall be registered with the SAMR or its local counterparts, and shall be filed via the foreign investment comprehensive administrativesystem, or the FICMIS, if such foreign-invested enterprise does not involve special access administrative measures prescribed by the PRC government. Pursuant to SAFE Circular No. 13 and other laws and regulations relating to foreign exchange, when setting up a new foreign-invested enterprise, theforeign-invested enterprise shall register with the bank located at its registered place after obtaining the business license, and if there is any change in capitalor other changes relating to the basic information of the foreign-invested enterprise, including, without limitation, any increase in its registered capital ortotal investment, the foreign-invested enterprise must register such changes with the bank located at its registered place after obtaining approval from orcompleting the filing with competent authorities. Pursuant to the relevant foreign exchange laws and regulations, the above-mentioned foreign exchangeregistration with the banks will typically take less than four weeks upon the acceptance of the registration application. Based on the foregoing, if we intend to provide funding to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries through capital injection at or after theirestablishment, we must register the establishment of and any follow-on capital increase in our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries with the SAMR or its localcounterparts, file such via the FICMIS and register such with the local banks for the foreign exchange related matters. Loans by the Foreign Companies to their PRC Subsidiaries A loan made by foreign investors as shareholders in a foreign-invested enterprise is considered to be foreign debt in China and is regulated byvarious laws and regulations, including the Regulation of the People’s Republic of China on Foreign Exchange Administration, the Interim Provisions onthe Management of Foreign Debts, the Statistical Monitoring of Foreign Debts Tentative Provisions, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation ofProvisional Regulations on Statistics and Supervision of External Debt, and the Administrative Measures for Registration of Foreign Debts. Under theserules and regulations, a shareholder loan in the form of foreign debt made to a PRC entity does not require the prior approval of the SAFE. However, suchforeign debt must be registered with and recorded by the SAFE or its local branches within fifteen (15) business days after entering into the foreign debtcontract. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, the balance of the foreign debts of a foreign-invested enterprise shall not exceed the difference between thetotal investment and the registered capital of the foreign-invested enterprise, or Total Investment and Registered Capital Balance. Pursuant to the Interim Provisions of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce on the Ratio of the Registered Capital to the TotalInvestment of a Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise, promulgated by the SAMR and effective on February 17, 1987, with respect to a sino-foreignequity joint venture, the registered capital shall be (i) no less than 7/10 of its total investment, if the total investment is US$3 million or under US$3 million;(ii) no less than 1/2 of its total investment, if the total investment is ranging from US$3 million to US$10 million (including US$10 million), provided thatthe registered capital shall not be less than US$2.1 million if the total investment is less than US$4.2 million; (iii) no less than 2/5 of its total investment, ifthe total investment is ranging from US$10 million to US$30 million (including US$30 million), provided that the registered capital shall not be less thanUS$5 million if the total investment is less than US$12.5 million; and (iv) no less than 1/3 of its total investment, if the total investment exceedsUS$30 million, provided that the registered capital shall not be less than US$12 million if the total investment is less than US$36 million. 87 On January 12, 2017, the People’s Bank of China, or the PBOC, promulgated the Notice of the People’s Bank of China on Matters concerning theMacro-Prudential Management of Full-Covered Cross-Border Financing, or PBOC Notice No. 9. Pursuant to PBOC Notice No. 9, within a transition periodof one year from January 12, 2017, the foreign-invested enterprises may adopt the currently valid foreign debt management mechanism, or Current ForeignDebt Mechanism, or the mechanism as provided in PBOC Notice No. 9, or Notice No. 9 Foreign Debt Mechanism, at their own discretions. PBOC NoticeNo. 9 provides that enterprises may conduct independent cross-border financing in RMB or foreign currencies as required. Pursuant to PBOC Notice No. 9,the outstanding cross-border financing of an enterprise (the outstanding balance drawn, here and below) shall be calculated using a risk-weighted approach,or Risk-Weighted Approach, and shall not exceed certain specified upper limits. PBOC Notice No. 9 further provides that the upper limit of risk-weightedoutstanding cross-border financing for enterprises shall be 200% of its net assets, or Net Asset Limits. Enterprises shall file with the SAFE in its capital iteminformation system after entering into the relevant cross-border financing contracts and prior to three business days before drawing any money from theforeign debts. Based on the foregoing, if we provide funding to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries through shareholder loans, the balance of such loans shallnot exceed the Total Investment and Registered Capital Balance and we will need to register such loans with the SAFE or its local branches in the event thatthe Current Foreign Debt Mechanism applies, or the balance of such loans shall be subject to the Risk-Weighted Approach and the Net Asset Limits and wewill need to file the loans with the SAFE in its information system in the event that the Notice No. 9 Foreign Debt Mechanism applies. According to PBOCNotice No. 9, after a transition period of one year from January 11, 2017, the PBOC and the SAFE will determine the cross-border financing administrationmechanism for the foreign-invested enterprises after evaluating the overall implementation of PBOC Notice No. 9. As of the date hereof, neither the PBOCnor the SAFE has promulgated and made public any further rules, regulations, notices or circulars in this regard. It is uncertain which mechanism will beadopted by the PBOC and the SAFE in the future and what statutory limits will be imposed on us when providing loans to our PRC subsidiaries. Offshore Investment Under the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration over the OverseasInvestment and Financing and Round-trip Investment by Domestic Residents via Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, issued by the SAFE andeffective on July 4, 2014, PRC residents are required to register with the local SAFE branch prior to the establishment or control of an offshore specialpurpose vehicle, or SPV, which is defined as an offshore enterprise directly established or indirectly controlled by PRC residents for investment and financingpurposes, with the enterprise assets or interests PRC residents hold in China or overseas. The term “control” means to obtain the operation rights, right toproceeds or decision-making power of an SPV through acquisition, trust, holding shares on behalf of others, voting rights, repurchase, convertible bonds orother means. An amendment to registration or subsequent filing with the local SAFE branch by such PRC resident is also required if there is any change inbasic information of the offshore company or any material change with respect to the capital of the offshore company. At the same time, the SAFE has issuedthe Operation Guidance for the Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration over Round-trip Investment regarding the procedures for SAFEregistration under SAFE Circular 37, which became effective on July 4, 2014 as an attachment of Circular 37. Under the relevant rules, failure to comply with the registration procedures set forth in the SAFE Circular 37 may result in bans on the foreignexchange activities of the relevant onshore company, including the payment of dividends and other distributions to its offshore parent or affiliates, and mayalso subject relevant PRC residents to penalties under PRC foreign exchange administration regulations. Regulations on Dividend Distribution The principal laws and regulations regulating the distribution of dividends by foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC include the Company Law ofthe PRC, as amended in 2004, 2005, 2013 and 2018, the Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law promulgated in 1986 and amended in 2000 and 2016 and itsimplementation regulations promulgated in 1990 and subsequently amended in 2001 and 2014, the Equity Joint Venture Law of the PRC promulgated in1979 and subsequently amended in 1990, 2001 and 2016 and its implementation regulations promulgated in 1983 and subsequently amended in 1986,1987, 2001, 2011 and 2014, and the Cooperative Joint Venture Law of the PRC promulgated in 1988 and amended in 2000 and 2017 and itsimplementation regulations promulgated in 1995 and amended in 2014 and 2017. Under the current regulatory regime in the PRC, foreign-investedenterprises in the PRC may pay dividends only out of their retained earnings, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards andregulations. A PRC company is required to set aside as statutory reserve funds at least 10% of its after-tax profit, until the cumulative amount of such reservefunds reaches 50% of its registered capital unless laws regarding foreign investment provide otherwise. A PRC company shall not distribute any profits untilany losses from prior fiscal years have been offset. Profits retained from prior fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits from thecurrent fiscal year. 88 Regulations on Taxation Enterprise Income Tax On March 16, 2007, the SCNPC promulgated the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law which was amended on February 24, 2017 and December 29,2018. On December 6, 2007, the State Council enacted the Regulations for the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Law, or collectively, the EITLaw. The EIT Law came into effect on January 1, 2008. Under the EIT Law, both resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises are subject to tax in thePRC. Resident enterprises are defined as enterprises that are established in China in accordance with PRC laws, or that are established in accordance with thelaws of foreign countries but are actually or in effect controlled from within the PRC. Non-resident enterprises are defined as enterprises that are organizedunder the laws of foreign countries and whose actual management is conducted outside the PRC, but have established institutions or premises in the PRC, orhave no such established institutions or premises but have income generated from inside the PRC. Under the EIT Law and relevant implementing regulations,a uniform corporate income tax rate of 25% is applied. However, if non-resident enterprises have not formed permanent establishments or premises in thePRC, or if they have formed permanent establishment or premises in the PRC but there is no actual relationship between the relevant income derived in thePRC and the established institutions or premises set up by them, enterprise income tax is set at the rate of 10% with respect to their income sourced frominside the PRC. Value-added Tax The Provisional Regulations of the PRC on Value-added Tax were promulgated by the State Council on December 13, 1993, came into effect onJanuary 1, 1994 and were subsequently amended from time to time; and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations of the PRCon Value-added Tax (Revised in 2011) was promulgated by the MOF on December 25, 1993 and subsequently amended on December 15, 2008 andOctober 28, 2011, or collectively, the VAT Law. On November 19, 2017, the State Council promulgated the Decisions on Abolishing the ProvisionalRegulations of the PRC on Business Tax and Amending the Provisional Regulations of the PRC on Value-added Tax, or the Order 691. On March 21, 2019,the MOF, the SAT and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued the Announcement on Relevant Policies on Deepen the Reform of Value-addedTax, or the Announcement 39. According to the VAT Law and the Order 691, all enterprises and individuals engaged in the sale of goods, the provision ofprocessing, repair and replacement services, sales of services, intangible assets, real property and the importation of goods within the territory of the PRC arethe taxpayers of value-added tax, or VAT. According to the Announcement 39, the VAT tax rates generally applicable are simplified as 13%, 9%, 6% and 0%,which will become effective on April 1, 2019, and the VAT tax rate applicable to the small-scale taxpayers is 3%. Dividend Withholding Tax The EIT Law provides that since January 1, 2008, an income tax rate of 10% will normally be applicable to dividends declared to non-PRC residentinvestors that do not have an establishment or place of business in the PRC, or that have such establishment or place of business but the relevant income isnot effectively connected with the establishment or place of business, to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the PRC. 89 Pursuant to the Arrangement Between the Mainland of China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of DoubleTaxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, or the Double Taxation Avoidance Arrangement, and otherapplicable PRC laws, if a Hong Kong resident enterprise is determined by the competent PRC tax authority to have satisfied the relevant conditions andrequirements under such Double Taxation Avoidance Arrangement and other applicable laws, the 10% withholding tax on the dividends the Hong Kongresident enterprise receives from a PRC resident enterprise may be reduced to 5%. However, based on the Circular on Certain Issues with Respect to theEnforcement of Dividend Provisions in Tax Treaties, or SAT Circular 81, issued on February 20, 2009 by the SAT, if the relevant PRC tax authoritiesdetermine, in their discretions, that a company benefits from such reduced income tax rate due to a structure or arrangement that is primarily tax-driven, suchPRC tax authorities may adjust the preferential tax treatment. According to the Circular on Several Questions regarding the “Beneficial Owner” in TaxTreaties, which was issued on February 3, 2018 by the SAT and took effect on April 1, 2018, when determining the applicant’s status as the “beneficialowner” regarding tax treatments in connection with dividends, interests or royalties in the tax treaties, several factors, including, without limitation, whetherthe applicant is obligated to pay more than 50% of his or her income in twelve months to residents in third country or region, whether the business operatedby the applicant constitutes the actual business activities, and whether the counterparty country or region to the tax treaties does not levy any tax or grantany tax exemption on relevant incomes or levy tax at an extremely low rate, will be taken into account, and such factors will be analyzed according to theactual circumstances of the specific cases. This circular further provides that an applicant who intends to prove his or her status as the “beneficial owner”shall submit the relevant documents to the relevant tax bureau according to the Announcement on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Non-Resident Taxpayers’ Enjoyment of the Treatment under Tax Agreements. Tax on Indirect Transfer On February 3, 2015, the SAT issued the Circular on Issues of Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-PRC ResidentEnterprises, or Circular 7. Pursuant to Circular 7, an "indirect transfer" of assets, including equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, by non-PRC residententerprises, may be recharacterized and treated as a direct transfer of PRC taxable assets, if such arrangement does not have a reasonable commercial purposeand was established for the purpose of avoiding payment of PRC enterprise income tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subjectto PRC enterprise income tax. When determining whether there is a "reasonable commercial purpose" of the transaction arrangement, features to be taken intoconsideration include, inter alia, whether the main value of the equity interest of the relevant offshore enterprise derives directly or indirectly from PRCtaxable assets; whether the assets of the relevant offshore enterprise mainly consists of direct or indirect investment in China or if its income is mainly derivedfrom China; and whether the offshore enterprise and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding PRC taxable assets have a real commercial nature which isevidenced by their actual function and risk exposure. According to Circular 7, where the payer fails to withhold any or sufficient tax, the transferor shalldeclare and pay such tax to the tax authority by itself within the statutory time limit. Late payment of applicable tax will subject the transferor to defaultinterest. Circular 7 does not apply to transactions of sale of shares by investors through a public stock exchange where such shares were acquired on a publicstock exchange. On October 17, 2017, the SAT issued the Circular on Issues of Tax Withholding regarding Non-PRC Resident Enterprise Income Tax, orSAT Circular 37, which was amended by the Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation on Revising Certain Taxation Normative Documentsissued on June 15, 2018 by the SAT. The SAT Circular 37 further elaborates the relevant implemental rules regarding the calculation, reporting and paymentobligations of the withholding tax by the non-resident enterprises. Nonetheless, there remain uncertainties as to the interpretation and application of Circular7. Circular 7 may be determined by the tax authorities to be applicable to our offshore transactions or sale of our shares or those of our offshore subsidiarieswhere non-resident enterprises, being the transferors, were involved. Regulations on Employment and Social Welfare Labor Contract Law The Labor Contract Law of the PRC, or the Labor Contract Law, which was promulgated on January 1, 2008 and amended on December 28, 2012, isprimarily aimed at regulating rights and obligations of employer and employee relationships, including the establishment, performance and termination oflabor contracts. Pursuant to the Labor Contract Law, labor contracts shall be concluded in writing if labor relationships are to be or have been establishedbetween employers and employees. Employers are prohibited from forcing employees to work above certain time limits and employers shall pay employeesfor overtime work in accordance with national regulations. In addition, employee wages shall be no lower than local standards on minimum wages and mustbe paid to employees in a timely manner. 90 Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch Pursuant to the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch promulgated by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on January 24, 2014,which became effective on March 1, 2014, dispatched workers are entitled to equal pay with full-time employees for equal work. Employers are allowed touse dispatched workers for temporary, auxiliary or substitutive positions, and the number of dispatched workers may not exceed 10% of the total number ofemployees. Social Insurance and Housing Fund As required under the Regulation of Insurance for Labor Injury implemented on January 1, 2004 and amended in 2010, the Provisional Measuresfor Maternity Insurance of Employees of Corporations implemented on January 1, 1995, the Decisions on the Establishment of a Unified Program for Old-Aged Pension Insurance of the State Council issued on July 16, 1997, the Decisions on the Establishment of the Medical Insurance Program for UrbanWorkers of the State Council promulgated on December 14, 1998, the Unemployment Insurance Measures promulgated on January 22, 1999 and the SocialInsurance Law of the PRC implemented on July 1, 2011 and amended on December 29, 2018, employers are required to provide their employees in the PRCwith welfare benefits covering pension insurance, unemployment insurance, maternity insurance, work-related injury insurance and medical insurance. Thesepayments are made to local administrative authorities. Any employer that fails to make social insurance contributions may be order to rectify the non-compliance and pay the required contributions within a prescribed time limit and be subject to a late fee. If the employer still fails to rectify the failure tomake the relevant contributions within the prescribed time, it may be subject to a fine ranging from one to three times the amount overdue. In accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Funds which was promulgated by the State Council in 1999 and amended in2002, employers must register at the designated administrative centers and open bank accounts for depositing employees’ housing funds. Employer andemployee are also required to pay and deposit housing funds, with an amount no less than 5% of the monthly average salary of the employee in the precedingyear in full and on time. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Increases in labor costs andenforcement of stricter labor laws and regulations in the PRC may adversely affect our business and our profitability.” Employee Stock Incentive Plan Pursuant to the Notice of Issues Related to the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan ofOverseas Listed Company, which was issued by the SAFE on February 15, 2012, employees, directors, supervisors, and other senior management whoparticipate in any stock incentive plan of a publicly-listed overseas company and who are PRC citizens or non-PRC citizens residing in China for acontinuous period of no less than one year, subject to a few exceptions, are required to register with the SAFE through a qualified domestic agent, which maybe a PRC subsidiary of such overseas listed company, and complete certain other procedures. In addition, the SAT has issued certain circulars concerning employee stock options and restricted shares. Under these circulars, employees workingin the PRC who exercise stock options or are granted restricted shares will be subject to PRC individual income tax. The PRC subsidiaries of an overseaslisted company are required to file documents related to employee stock options and restricted shares with relevant tax authorities and to withhold individualincome taxes of employees who exercise their stock options or purchase restricted shares. If the employees fail to pay or the PRC subsidiaries fail to withholdincome tax in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, , the PRC subsidiaries may face sanctions imposed by the tax authorities or other PRCgovernmental authorities. 91 M&A Rules and Overseas Listing On August 8, 2006, six PRC governmental and regulatory agencies, including the MOFCOM and the CSRC, promulgated the Rules on Acquisitionof Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, governing the mergers and acquisitions of domestic enterprises by foreign investors thatbecame effective on September 8, 2006 and was revised on June 22, 2009. The M&A Rules, among other things, require that if an overseas companyestablished or controlled by PRC companies or individuals, or PRC Citizens, intends to acquire equity interests or assets of any other PRC domestic companyaffiliated with the PRC Citizens, such acquisition must be submitted to the MOFCOM for approval. The M&A Rules also require that an offshore specialvehicle, or a special purpose vehicle formed for overseas listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by the PRC companies or individuals, shallobtain the approval of the CSRC prior to overseas listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange. C.Organizational Structure The following diagram illustrates our current corporate structure, which includes our significant subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities as ofthe date of this annual report: Contractual Agreements with the VIEs and Their Respective Shareholders Shanghai Anbin Technology Co., Ltd. The following is a summary of the contractual agreements with NIO Co., Ltd., or NIO WFOE, and Shanghai Anbin Technology Co., Ltd., or ShanghaiAnbin. 92 Agreements that provide us with effective control over Shanghai Anbin Power of Attorney. On April 19, 2018, each shareholder of Shanghai Anbin, Shanghai Anbin and NIO WFOE entered into powers of attorney. Theterms contained in the respective powers of attorney are substantially similar. Pursuant to the powers of attorney, each shareholder of Shanghai Anbinirrevocably authorized NIO WFOE to act on the behalf of such shareholder with respect to all matters concerning the shareholding of the shares in ShanghaiAnbin, including without limitation, attending shareholders’ meetings of Shanghai Anbin, exercising all the shareholders’ rights and shareholders’ votingrights, and designating and appointing the legal representative, directors, supervisors, chief executive officer and other senior management members ofShanghai Anbin. Loan Agreement. On April 19, 2018, each shareholder of Shanghai Anbin, Shanghai Anbin and NIO WFOE entered into loan agreements. The termscontained in the respective loan agreements are substantially similar. Pursuant to the loan agreements, NIO WFOE should provide the shareholders ofShanghai Anbin with a loan in the aggregate amount of RMB30 million for the purpose of contribution of the registered capital of Shanghai Anbin. Theshareholders agree that the proceeds from the transfer of the equity interest of the shareholders in Shanghai Anbin or increase of the working capital ofShanghai Anbin, pursuant to the exercise of the right to acquire such equity interest by NIO WFOE under the exclusive option agreement, should be used bythe shareholders to repay the loan to the extent permissible. The loan agreements should become effective upon execution by the parties, and should expireupon the date of full performance by the parties of their respective obligations under the loan agreements. Equity Interest Pledge Agreement. On April 19, 2018, each shareholder of Shanghai Anbin, Shanghai Anbin, and NIO WFOE entered into equityinterest pledge agreements. The terms contained in the respective equity interest pledge agreements are substantially similar. Pursuant to the equity interestpledge agreements, those shareholders should pledge 100% equity interest in Shanghai Anbin to NIO WFOE to guarantee the performance by ShanghaiAnbin and its shareholders of their obligations under the loan agreement, the exclusive option agreement, the exclusive business cooperation agreement, andthe power of attorney. If events of default defined therein occur, upon giving written notice to the shareholders, as pledgee, NIO WFOE to the extentpermitted by PRC laws may exercise the right to enforce the pledge, unless the event of default has been successfully resolved to the satisfaction of NIOWFOE within twenty days after the delivery of the written notice. Those shareholders agree that, without NIO WFOE’s prior written consent, during the termof the equity interest pledge agreement, they will not place or permit the existence of any security interest or other encumbrance on the equity interest inShanghai Anbin or any portion thereof. We have completed registering the equity pledge with the relevant office of the SAMR in accordance with the PRCProperty Rights Law. Agreements that allow us to receive economic benefits from Shanghai Anbin Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. On April 19, 2018, Shanghai Anbin and NIO WFOE entered into an exclusive business cooperationagreement. Pursuant to the exclusive business cooperation agreement, NIO WFOE has the exclusive right to provide Shanghai Anbin with comprehensivetechnical support, consulting services and other services. Without prior written consent of NIO WFOE, Shanghai Anbin should not directly or indirectlyaccept the same or any similar services provided by any third party regarding the matters contemplated by this agreement. During the term of this agreementwhere necessary, Shanghai Anbin may enter into further service agreements with NIO WFOE or any other party designated by NIO WFOE, which shallprovide the specific contents, methods, personnel, and fees for specific services. Shanghai Anbin should pay NIO WFOE service fees, which should bedetermined by NIO WFOE after considering, among other things, the operation conditions of Shanghai Anbin, contents and value of the services provided byNIO WFOE. NIO WFOE will have exclusive and proprietary ownership, rights and interests in any and all intellectual property arising out of or developedduring the performance of this agreement. Unless terminated in accordance with the provisions of this agreement or terminated in writing by NIO WFOE, theagreement shall remain effective. 93 Agreements that provide us with the option to purchase the equity interests in Shanghai Anbin Exclusive Option Agreement. On April 19, 2018, each shareholder of Shanghai Anbin, Shanghai Anbin and NIO WFOE entered into exclusiveoption agreements. The terms contained in the respective exclusive option agreements are substantially similar. Pursuant to the exclusive option agreement,the shareholders of Shanghai Anbin irrevocably granted NIO WFOE an irrevocable and exclusive right to purchase, or designate one or more persons topurchase the equity interests in Shanghai Anbin held by the shareholders at a price equal to the amount of registered capital contributed by the shareholdersin Shanghai Anbin or any portion thereof or at a price mutually agreed by NIO WFOE and the shareholders. Those shareholders further undertake that,without the prior written consent of NIO WFOE, Shanghai Anbin will not sell, transfer, mortgage or dispose of in any other manner any legal or beneficialinterest in Shanghai Anbin held by its shareholders, or allow the encumbrance thereon, except for the interest placed in accordance with the equity interestpledge agreement, power of attorney and this agreement. Without the prior written consent of NIO WFOE, shareholders shall cause the shareholders’ meetingor the directors (or the executive director) of Shanghai Anbin not to approve the merger or consolidation with any person, or acquisition of or investment inany person. This agreement will remain effective until all equity interests held by those shareholders in Shanghai Anbin have been transferred or assigned toNIO WFOE and/or any other person designated by NIO WFOE in accordance with this agreement. Beijing NIO Network Technology Co., Ltd. The following is a summary of the contractual agreements with NIO WFOE and Beijing NIO Network Technology Co., Ltd. or Beijing NIO. Agreements that provide us with effective control over Beijing NIO Power of Attorney. On April 19, 2018, each shareholder of Beijing NIO, Beijing NIO and NIO WFOE entered into powers of attorney. The termscontained in the respective powers of attorney are substantially similar. Pursuant to the powers of attorney, each shareholder of Beijing NIO irrevocablyauthorized NIO WFOE to act on the behalf of such shareholder with respect to all matters concerning the shareholding of the shares in Beijing NIO, includingwithout limitation, attending shareholders’ meetings of Beijing NIO, exercising all the shareholders’ rights and shareholders’ voting rights, and designatingand appointing the legal representative, directors, supervisors, chief executive officer and other senior management members of Beijing NIO. Loan Agreement. On April 19, 2018, each shareholder of Beijing NIO, Beijing NIO and NIO WFOE entered into loan agreements. The termscontained in the respective loan agreements are substantially similar. Pursuant to the loan agreement, NIO WFOE should provide the shareholders of BeijingNIO with a loan in aggregate amount of RMB10 million for the purpose of contribution of the registered capital of Beijing NIO or increase of the workingcapital of Beijing NIO. The shareholders agree that the proceeds from the transfer of the equity interest of the shareholders in Beijing NIO or for the workingcapital of Beijing NIO, pursuant to the exercise of the right to acquire such equity interest under the exclusive option agreement, should be used by theshareholders to repay the loan to the extent permissible. The loan agreements should become effective upon execution by the parties, and should expire uponthe date of full performance by the parties of their respective obligations under the loan agreements. Equity Interest Pledge Agreement. On April 19, 2018, each shareholder of Beijing NIO, Beijing NIO, and NIO WFOE entered into equity interestpledge agreements. The terms contained in the respective equity interest pledge agreements are substantially similar. Pursuant to the equity interest pledgeagreements, those shareholders should pledge 100% equity interest in Beijing NIO to NIO WFOE to guarantee the performance by Beijing NIO and itsshareholders of their obligations under the loan agreement, the exclusive option agreement, the exclusive business cooperation agreement and the power ofattorney. If events of default defined therein occur, upon giving written notice to the shareholders, as pledgee, NIO WFOE to the extent permitted by PRClaws may exercise the right to enforce the pledge, unless the event of default has been successfully resolved to the satisfaction of NIO WFOE within twentydays after the delivery of the written notice. Those shareholders agree that, without NIO WFOE’s prior written consent, during the term of the equity interestpledge agreement, they will not place or permit the existence of any security interest or other encumbrance on the equity interest in Beijing NIO or anyportion thereof. We have completed registering the equity pledge with the relevant office of the SAMR in accordance with the PRC Property Rights Law. 94 Agreements that allow us to receive economic benefits from Beijing NIO Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. On April 19, 2018, Beijing NIO and NIO WFOE entered into an exclusive business cooperationagreement. Pursuant to the exclusive business cooperation agreement, NIO WFOE has the exclusive right to provide Beijing NIO with comprehensivetechnical support, consulting services and other services. Without prior written consent of NIO WFOE, Beijing NIO should not directly or indirectly acceptthe same or any similar services provided by any third party regarding the matters contemplated by this agreement. During the term of this agreement wherenecessary, Beijing NIO may enter into further service agreements with NIO WFOE or any other party designated by NIO WFOE, which shall provide thespecific contents, methods, personnel, and fees for specific services. Beijing NIO should pay NIO WFOE service fees, which should be determined by NIOWFOE after considering, among other things, the operation conditions of Beijing NIO, contents and value of the services provided by NIO WFOE. NIOWFOE will have exclusive and proprietary ownership, rights and interests in any and all intellectual property arising out of or developed during theperformance of this agreement. Unless terminated in accordance with the provisions of this agreement or terminated in writing by NIO WFOE, the agreementshall remain effective. Agreements that provide us with the option to purchase the equity interests in Beijing NIO Exclusive Option Agreement. On April 19, 2018, each shareholder of Beijing NIO, Beijing NIO and NIO WFOE entered into exclusive optionagreements. The terms contained in the respective exclusive option agreements are substantially similar. Pursuant to the exclusive option agreement, theshareholders of Beijing NIO irrevocably granted NIO WFOE an irrevocable and exclusive right to purchase, or designate one or more persons to purchase theequity interests in Beijing NIO held by the shareholders at a price equal to the amount of registered capital contributed by the shareholders in Beijing NIO orany portion thereof, or at a price mutually agreed by NIO WFOE and the shareholders. Those shareholders further undertake that, without the prior writtenconsent of NIO WFOE, Beijing NIO should not sell, transfer, mortgage or dispose of in any other manner any legal or equity interest in Beijing NIO held byits shareholders, or allow the encumbrance thereon, except for the interest placed in accordance with the equity interest pledge agreement, power of attorneyand this agreement. Without the prior written consent of NIO WFOE, shareholders shall cause the shareholders’ meeting or the directors (or the executivedirector) of Beijing NIO not to approve the merger or consolidation with any person, or acquisition of or investment in any person. This agreement willremain effective until all equity interests held by those shareholders in Beijing NIO have been transferred or assigned to NIO WFOE and/or any other persondesignated by NIO WFOE in accordance with this agreement. In the opinion of Han Kun Law Offices, our PRC legal counsel: ·the ownership structures of our VIEs in China and NIO WFOE comply with all existing PRC laws and regulations; and ·the contractual arrangements between NIO WFOE, our VIEs and their respective shareholders governed by PRC laws are valid, binding andenforceable, and will not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws, regulations and rules. OnMarch 15, 2019, the National People’s Congress approved the Foreign Investment Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. Since the law is relativelynew, uncertainties exist in relation to its interpretation and implementation. The Foreign Investment Law does not explicitly classify whether variableinterest entities that are controlled through contractual arrangements would be deemed as foreign invested enterprises if they are ultimately “controlled” byforeign investors. However, it has a catch-all provision under definition of “foreign investment” that includes investments made by foreign investors in Chinathrough other means as provided by laws, administrative regulations or the State Council. Therefore it still leaves leeway for future laws, administrativeregulations or provisions of the State Council to provide for contractual arrangements as a form of foreign investment. Accordingly, the PRC regulatoryauthorities may in the future take a view that is contrary to the above opinion of our PRC counsel. If the PRC government finds that the agreements thatestablish the structure for operating our business do not comply with PRC government restrictions on foreign investment, we may be required to unwind suchagreements and/or dispose of such business. For a description of the risks related to our corporate structure, please see “Item 3. Key Information—D. RiskFactors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure.” 95 D.Property, Plants and Equipment Currently, we own land use rights with respect to a parcel of land in Nanjing of approximately 325,289.51 square meters and the ownership withrespect to the plant thereon for a term ending on March 10, 2063, which are used for the manufacture of our e-propulsion system, battery pack and enginedriving system. We also leased a number of our facilities. The following table sets forth the location, approximate size, primary use and lease term of ourmajor leased facilities: Location(1) ApproximateSize (Building)in SquareMeters/Feet(2) Primary Use Lease Expiration DateShanghai, China 60,407.24 Global headquarters and office August 14, 2019 – June 19, 2025 9,070.9 User center (sales, marketing, and customerservice) March 14, 2022 – September 30, 2025 24,566 Integrated vehicle research and development April 9, 2021 – June 19, 2025 907.33 Power management October 31, 2020 – November 30, 2023 118 Warehouse January 15, 2020Shenzhen 13,645 Sales, marketing, and customer service September 30, 2023 – July 19, 2027 710.75 Power management July 31, 2020 – October 31, 2023Chengdu 3,982 Sales, marketing, and customer service December 31, 2020 – March 31, 2028 478 Power management October 1, 2021 – June 30, 2025Hangzhou 1,221 Sales, marketing, and customer service June 30, 2023 – December 31, 2023 323 Power management February 28, 2021 – August 31, 2023Nanjing 163 Office November 5, 2019 5,405 Sales, marketing, and customer service March 31, 2023 – October 31, 2023 375.75 Power management March 31, 2022 – June 30, 2028Suzhou 355 Office May 31, 2021 8,631 Sales, marketing, and customer service April 30, 2024 – August 31, 2024 345.75 Power management September 20, 2021 – August 31, 2024Beijing 3,165.91 Office December 19, 2019– October 19, 2020 18,027 Sales, marketing, and customer service June 30, 2022– June 30, 2027 90.66 Warehouse October 14, 2020 - March 31, 2023 1,003 Power management December 19, 2019 –November 19, 2023Hefei 101 Power management February 28, 2023 – November 30, 2023Kunming 60 Office June 30, 2019 1280 Sales, marketing, and customer service October 6, 2019 – March 31, 2025Jinan 149 Office June 14, 2019– December 9, 2019 177 Sales, marketing, and customer service February 28, 2021Zhuhai 50 Office June 19, 2019Guangzhou 696.15 Office October 31, 2020 – December 31, 2020 6,167 Sales, marketing, and customer service December 31, 2020 - December 31, 2025 1,621.7 Power management December 31, 2019 – December 31, 2023Wuhan 393.52 Office November 14, 2020 4,251 Sales, marketing, and customer service July 14 2019 - October 31 2028 131 Power management September 30, 2021 - August 31, 2023Xi’an 6,446 Sales, marketing, and customer service September 30, 2024 – February 28, 2029 148 Warehouse July 25, 2019 - September 30, 2019Chongqing 217 Office May 24, 2019 - June 30, 2019 8,326.13 Sales, marketing, and customer service July 15, 2019 –September 5, 2025 400 Power management July 31, 2023 – November 30, 2023Ningbo 286 Office May 9, 2019 5,657 Sales, marketing, and customer service August 15, 2019 – April 8, 2025 210 Power management August 15, 2023 – December 14, 2023 96 Location(1) ApproximateSize (Building)in SquareMeters/Feet(2) Primary Use Lease Expiration DateWenzhou 327 Office April 22, 2019 4,873.68 Sales, marketing, and customer service July 30, 2019 -March 23, 2024 60 Power management September 17, 2026Wuxi 422.43 Office October 31, 2019 280 Power management December 31, 2021 - August 31, 2023 911 Sales, marketing, and customer service February 15, 2024Tianjin 5165 Sales, marketing, and customer service June 14, 2019 – September 30, 2028 171 Power management January 3, 2020 – October 1, 2023Shijiazhuang 167.82 Office June 30, 2021 1,492.27 Sales, marketing, and customer service November 8, 2023 217 Power management September 29, 2019 – September 24, 2023Changsha 262.04 Office July 24, 2021 566 Sales, marketing, and customer service June 30, 2019 – September 5, 2019 370 Power management August 14, 2022 – November 30, 2023Zhengzhou 3762 Sales, marketing, and customer service September 30, 2023 – October 31, 2024 154 Power management October 8, 2023 – October 31, 2024 182 Office January 13, 2022Qingdao 5,670 Sales, marketing, and customer service December 31, 2023 – December 14, 2024 193 Power management October 19, 2021 –November 30, 2021Fuzhou 87.63 Office May 31, 2019 1,109.2 Sales, marketing, and customer service July, 2019 – February 7, 2020Lanzhou 78 Office July 31, 2019Yangzhou 110 Office July 15, 2019Taiyuan 98.51 Office July 31, 2019 529 Sales, marketing, and customer service February 28, 2021Jinhua 241.04 Office August 31, 2019 41.25 Power management September 27, 2023Nanchang 167.78 Office October 22, 2019Dalian 293.8 Office October 23, 2019 – January 1, 2022Changzhou 868.85 Sales, marketing, and customer service February 29, 2024 55 Power management July 31, 2023Dongguan 1,392.53 Sales, marketing, and customer service September 30, 2024 54 Power management June 30, 2023Huangshan 25 Power management September 7, 2021 161.41 Office November 25, 2019Yiwu 160 Sales, marketing, and customer service November 30, 2019 54 Power management September 27, 2023Jiaxing 264 Office November 30, 2020 137 Sales, marketing, and customer service December 31, 2019Yinchuan 136.3 Office May 25, 2019Foshan 3642 Sales, marketing, and customer service December 23, 2019- September 30, 2028Xiamen 9584.01 Sales, marketing, and customer service December 31, 2019- November 30, 2028 90 Power management September 30, 2023 – October 31, 2023Changchun 43 Office August 28, 2019Xuchang 181.07 Office November 15, 2019Yancheng 91.98 Office June 16, 2019Taizhou 324 Office August 31, 2019Haikou 355 Sales, marketing, and customer service November 30, 2019 50 Power management December 31, 2023Nantong 555 Sales, marketing, and customer service April 30, 2024Yichang 235 Office December 24, 2019 97 Location(1) ApproximateSize (Building)in SquareMeters/Feet(2) Primary Use Lease Expiration DateShantou 162.8 Office January 31, 2020Xining 426 Office February 29, 2020Yinchuan 187.58 Office January 24, 2020San Jose, California 85,017 North American headquarters and globalsoftware development center September 30, 2023 99,424 Sales, marketing light assembly, research anddevelopment September 30, 2023San Francisco, California 12,250 User experience/user interface team September 1, 2019Munich, Germany 3,679 Design headquarters December 2020 – December 2021Air Street, London (UK) 2,960 Management, finance, legal, sponsorship, UKcorporate HQ January 2026, break option in January 2021Begbroke Science Park(Oxford, UK – Rooms 37,43, 44, 45, 49 and 50) 10,365 Formula E / Performance Programme HQ,engineering function Each room lease expires on various datesbetween August 2019 – August 2020Begbroke Science Park(Oxford, UK) Building 6 4,875 Engineering function, HR, finance and IT July 2022, break any-time after July 2020Donington Park (UK) 14,916 Formula E racing garages December 2023, break clause any time afterDecember 2020 (1)We also lease a number of facilities for our NIO House locations, office space, service and logistics centers and small areas for battery swap stations inChina. (2)Properties in China and Germany are presented in square meters. All others are presented in square feet. We intend to add new facilities or expand our existing facilities as we add employees and expand our production organization. We believe thatsuitable additional or alternative space will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms to accommodate our foreseeable future expansion. ITEM 4.A.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS Not applicable. ITEM 5.OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with our consolidatedfinancial statements and their related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. This annual report contains forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Information.” In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the information provided under the caption “Item 3. Key Information—D.Risk Factors” in this annual report. We caution you that our businesses and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. A.Operating Results Overview We are a pioneer in China’s premium electric vehicle market. We design, jointly manufacture, and sell smart and connected premium electricvehicles, driving innovations in next generation technologies in connectivity, autonomous driving and artificial intelligence. Redefining user experience,we aim to provide users with comprehensive, convenient and innovative charging solutions and other user-centric service offerings. 98 We launched our first volume manufactured electric vehicle, the seven-seater ES8, to the public at our NIO Day event on December 16, 2017. InDecember 2018, we launched its variant, the six-seater ES8, with delivery beginning in March 2019. The ES8 is an all-aluminum alloy body, premiumelectric SUV that offers exceptional performance, functionality and mobility lifestyle. As of December 31, 2018, we had delivered 11,348 seven-seater ES8sto customers in more than 200 cities. We launched our second volume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES6, to the public at our NIO Day event on December 15, 2018. The ES6 is afive-seater high-performance long-range premium electric SUV. The ES6 is smaller but more affordable than the ES8, allowing us to target a broader market inthe premium SUV segment. The ES6 currently offers the Standard, Performance and Premier versions with pre-subsidy starting prices of RMB358,000,RMB398,000 and RMB498,000, respectively. Users can pre-order the ES6 through the NIO App and we expect to begin making deliveries of the ES6 in June2019. We began making deliveries of the seven-seater ES8 to users on June 28, 2018, and we recorded revenues of RMB4,951.2 million (US$720.1million) for the year ended December 31, 2018, which mainly consisted of revenues from the sales of our vehicles, revenue from a number of embeddedproducts and services offered together with the sale of vehicles, revenues from our services including charging solutions such as our energy package and one-off usage of our Power Express services, as well as revenues from monthly fees, excluding those fees for statutory and third-party liability insurance andvehicle damage insurance paid directly to third-party insurers, under our service package. The ES8 is manufactured in partnership with JAC at its Hefei manufacturing plant. Pursuant to our arrangement with JAC, given JAC’s significantinvestment in this plant for the manufacturing of our vehicles, we have agreed to compensate JAC to the extent the Hefei manufacturing plant incurs anyoperating losses for the first 36 months after the plant commences mass production, which occurred on April 10, 2018. We expect that the Hefeimanufacturing plant’s ability to achieve and/or maintain profitability will be significantly affected by our sales volumes. If we are obligated to compensateJAC for any losses, our cash flows and financial position could be materially impacted, particularly if such losses are incurred as a result of lower thananticipated sales volumes. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—Manufacturing in collaborationwith partners is subject to risks.” Key Line Items Affecting Our Results of Operations Revenues The following table presents our revenue components by amount and as a percentage of the total revenues for the years indicated. Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ (in thousands) Revenues: Vehicle sales - - 4,852,470 705,762 Other sales - - 98,701 14,355 Total revenues - - 4,951,171 720,117 We began generating revenues in June 2018, when we began making deliveries and sales of the ES8. We currently generate revenues from (i) vehiclesales, which represent revenues from sales of the ES8, and (ii) other sales, which mainly consist of revenues from sales of our energy package and servicepackage, and a number of embedded products and services offered together with vehicle sales. Embedded products and services include charging piles,vehicle internet connection service and extended lifetime warranty. Revenue from sales of the ES8 and charging piles are recognized when the vehicles aredelivered and charging piles are installed. For vehicle internet connection services, we recognize revenue using a straight-line method. As for the extendedlifetime warranty, given our limited operating history and lack of historical data, we recognize revenue over time based on a straight-line method initially,and will continue monitoring the cost pattern periodically and adjust the revenue recognition pattern to reflect the actual cost pattern as it becomes availablewith more data. Revenues for our energy package or service package are recognized over time on a monthly basis as our customers receive and consume thebenefits of the related package. 99 In December 2018, we launched our second volume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES6. Users can pre-order the ES6 through the NIO App and weexpect to generate revenues from sales of the ES6 as soon as we begin making deliveries of the ES6 expected in June 2019. Cost of Sales The following table presents our cost of sales components by amount and as a percentage of our total cost of sales for the years indicated. Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ (in thousands) Cost of Sales: Vehicle sales - - (4,930,135) (717,058)Other sales - - (276,912) (40,275)Total cost of sales - - (5,207,047) (757,333) We incur cost of sales in relation to (i) vehicle sales, including, among others, purchases of raw materials and manufacturing expenses, and (ii) othersales, including cost of sales relating to our energy package and service package, the installation of charging piles and directly related staff costs. Cost ofsales with respect to vehicle sales also includes compensation to JAC for actual losses incurred at the Hefei manufacturing plant where the ES8 ismanufactured. Operating Expenses Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses consist primarily of (i) design and development expenses, which include, among others, consultation fees,outsourcing fees and expenses of testing materials and (ii) employee compensation, representing salaries, benefits and bonuses as well as share-basedcompensation expenses for our research and development staff. Our research and development expenses also include travel expenses, depreciation andamortization of equipment used in relation to our research and development activities, rental and related expenses with respect to laboratories and offices forresearch and development teams and others, which primarily consists of telecommunication expenses, office fees and freight charges. Our research and development expenses are mainly driven by the number of our research and development employees, the stage and scale of ourvehicle development and development of technology. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Our selling, general and administrative expenses include (i) employee compensation, including salaries, benefits and bonuses as well as share-basedcompensation expenses with respect to our employees other than research and development staff, (ii) marketing and promotional expenses, which primarilyconsist of marketing and advertising costs, sponsorship fees and racing costs related to our Formula E team, (iii) rental and related expenses, which primarilyconsist of rental for NIO Houses and offices, (iv) professional service expenses, which consist of outsourcing fees primarily relating to human resources and ITfunctions, design fees paid for NIO Houses and fees paid to auditors and legal counsel, (v) depreciation and amortization expenses, primarily consisting ofdepreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements, IT equipment and software, among others, (vi) expenses of low value consumables, primarilyconsisting of, among others, IT consumables, office supplies, sample fees and IT-system related licenses, (vii) traveling expenses, and (viii) other expenses,which includes telecommunication expenses, utilities and other miscellaneous expenses. 100 Our selling, general and administrative expenses are significantly affected by the number of our non-research and development employees,marketing and promotion activities and the expansion of our sales and after-sales network, including NIO Houses and other leased properties. Interest Income Interest income primarily consists of interest earned on cash deposits in banks. In 2016, interest income also consisted of late payment penaltieswhich we recorded as interest income related to a preferred shareholder having delayed its investment payment which was due in 2016. Interest Expense Interest expense consists of interest expense with respect to our indebtedness. Share of losses of Equity Investees Share of losses of equity investees primarily consists of our share of the losses net of shares of gains of Suzhou Zenlead XPT New EnergyTechnologies Co., Ltd., GAC JV, Changan NIO Renewable Automobile Co., Ltd., Hainan Weilai Xiqi Renewable Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., KunshanSiwopu Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., and Nanjing Weibang Transmission Technology Co., Ltd., in which, as of December 31, 2018, we held a 22.5% to51.0% equity interest. Our equity interest is accounted for using the equity method since we exercise significant influence but do not own a majority equityinterest in or control those investees. Investment Income Investment income primarily consists of gains on trading in short-term investment securities, primarily consisting of structured bank deposits. Other Income/(Loss), Net Other losses and income primarily consist of gains or losses we incur based on movements between the U.S. dollar and the Renminbi. We havehistorically held a significant portion of our cash and cash equivalents in U.S. dollars, while we have incurred a significant portion of our expenses in RMB.Other income also includes (i) income we received with respect to one-off design and research and development services we provided to certain parties and(ii) government grants. Income Tax Expense Income tax expense primarily consists of current income tax expense, mainly attributable to intra-group income earned by our German, UK andHong Kong subsidiaries which are eliminated upon consolidation but were subject to tax in accordance with applicable tax law. Taxation Cayman Islands We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands currently have no form of income, corporate or capital gains tax and no estate duty,inheritance tax of gift tax. There are no other taxes likely to be material to us levied by the government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties whichmay be applicable on instruments executed in, or, after execution, brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. 101 PRC Generally, our PRC subsidiaries are subject to enterprise income tax on their taxable income in China at a statutory rate of 25%. The enterpriseincome tax is calculated based on the entity’s global income as determined under PRC tax laws and accounting standards. Our products and services are primarily subject to value-added tax at a rate of 16% on the vehicles and charging piles, repair and maintenanceservices and charging services as well as 6% on services such as research and development services, in each case less any deductible value-added tax we havealready paid or born. We are also subject to surcharges on value-added tax payments in accordance with PRC law. Dividends paid by our PRC subsidiaries in China to our Hong Kong subsidiaries will be subject to a withholding tax rate of 10%, unless the relevantHong Kong entity satisfies all the requirements under the Double Taxation Avoidance Arrangement and receives approval from the relevant tax authority. Ifour Hong Kong subsidiaries satisfy all the requirements under the tax arrangement and receive approval from the relevant tax authority, then the dividendspaid to the Hong Kong subsidiaries would be subject to withholding tax at the standard rate of 5%. Effective from November 1, 2015, the above-mentionedapproval requirement has been abolished, but a Hong Kong entity is still required to file application package with the relevant tax authority, and settle theoverdue taxes if the preferential 5% tax rate is denied based on the subsequent review of the application package by the relevant tax authority. If NIO Inc. or any of our subsidiaries outside of China were deemed to be a “resident enterprise” under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, it wouldbe subject to enterprise income tax on its worldwide income at a rate of 25%. Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, research and development expenses incurred by an enterprise in the course of carrying out research anddevelopment activities that have not formed intangible assets and are included in the profit and loss account for the current year. Besides deducting theactual amount of research and development expenses incurred, an enterprise is allowed an additional 75% deduction of the amount in calculating its taxableincome for the relevant year. For research and development expenses that have formed intangible assets, the tax amortization is based on 175% of the costs ofthe intangible assets. Critical Accounting Policies Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant accounting policies followed by us in thepreparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below: Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized when or as the control of the goods or services is transferred to a customer. Depending on the terms of the contract and thelaws that apply to the contract, control of the goods and services may be transferred over time or at a point in time. Control of the goods and services istransferred over time if our performance: ·provides all of the benefits received and consumed simultaneously by the customer; ·creates and enhances an asset that the customer controls as we perform; or ·does not create an asset with an alternative use to us and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. If control of the goods and services transfers over time, revenue is recognized over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towardscomplete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods andservices. 102 Contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, we allocate revenue to each performance obligationbased on its relative standalone selling price. We generally determine standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers. If the standaloneselling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using expected cost plus a margin or adjusted market assessment approach, depending on theavailability of observable information. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinct performanceobligation, and changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition. When either party to a contract has performed, we present the contract in the statement of financial position as a contract asset or a contract liability,depending on the relationship between our performance and the customer’s payment. A contract asset is our right to consideration in exchange for goods and services that we have transferred to a customer. A receivable is recordedwhen we have an unconditional right to consideration. A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of thatconsideration is due. If a customer pays consideration or we have a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional, before we transfer a good or service to thecustomer, we present the contract liability when the payment is made or a receivable is recorded (whichever is earlier). A contract liability is our obligation totransfer goods or services to a customer for which we have received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. Our contractliabilities primarily resulted from the multiple performance obligations identified in the vehicle sales contract and the sales of energy and service packages,which are recorded as deferred revenue and advance from customers. Vehicle sales We generate revenue from sales of electric vehicles, currently the ES8, together with a number of embedded products and services through a series ofcontracts. We identify the users who purchase the ES8 as our customers. There are multiple distinct performance obligations explicitly stated in a series ofcontracts, including sales of the ES8, charging piles, vehicle internet connection services and extended lifetime warranty which are accounted for inaccordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue From Contracts With Customers, or ASC 606. The standard warranty provided byus is accounted for in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, and the estimated costs are recorded as a liability when we transfer the control of ES8 to a user. Customers only pay the amount after deducting the government subsidies to which they are entitled for the purchase of electric vehicles, which isapplied on their behalf and collected by us or JAC, from the government. We have concluded that government subsidies should be considered as a part of thetransaction price we charge a customer for the electric vehicle, as the subsidy is granted to the buyer of the electric vehicle and the buyer remains liable forsuch amount in the event the subsidies were not received by us. For efficiency reason, we or JAC applies and collects the payments on a customer’s behalf. Inthe instance that some eligible customer installment payment for battery, we believe such arrangement contains a significant financing component and as aresult adjust the amount considering the impact of time value on the transaction price using an appropriate discount rate (i.e., the interest rates of the loanreflecting the credit risk of the borrower). The long-term receivable of installment payment for battery was recognized as non-current assets. The differencebetween the gross receivable and the present value is recorded as unrealized finance income. Interest income resulting from a significant financingcomponent will be presented separately from revenue from contracts with customers as this is not considered to be our ordinary business. We use a cost plus margin approach to determine the estimated standalone selling price for each individual distinct performance obligationidentified, considering our pricing policies and practices, and the data utilized in making pricing decisions. The overall contract price is then allocated toeach distinct performance obligation based on the relative estimated standalone selling price in accordance with ASC 606. The revenue for sales of the ES8and charging piles are recognized at a point in time when the control of the product is transferred to the customer. For the vehicle internet connection service,we recognize the revenue using a straight-line method. As for the extended lifetime warranty, given our limited operating history and lack of historical data,we decide to recognize the revenue over time based on a straight-line method initially, and will continue monitoring the cost pattern periodically and adjustthe revenue recognition pattern to reflect the actual cost pattern as it becomes available with more data. 103 As the consideration for the vehicle and all embedded services must be paid in advance, which means the payments received are prior to the transferof goods or services by us, we record a contract liability (deferred revenue) for the allocated amount regarding those unperformed obligations. Sales of Energy and Service Packages We also sell our users two packages, Energy Package and Service Package. The Energy Package provides ES8 users with a comprehensive range ofcharging solutions (including charging and battery swapping). The energy service is applied by users on our mobile application depending on their needs.We can decide the most appropriate service to offer according to its available resource. Through the Service Package, we offer ES8 users with a “worry free”vehicle ownership experience (including free repair service with certain limitations, routine maintenance service, enhanced data package, etc.), which can beapplied by our users via our mobile application. We identify the users who purchase Energy Package and Service Package to meet the definition of a customer. The agreements for Energy Packageand Service Package create legal enforceability to both parties on a monthly basis as the respective Energy or Service Packages can be canceled at any timewithout any penalty. We conclude the energy or service provided in Energy Package or Service Package respectively meets the stand-ready criteria andcontains only one performance obligation within each package, the revenue is recognized overtime on a monthly basis as customer simultaneously receivesand consumes the benefits provided and the term of legally enforceable contract is only one month. Incentives We offer a self-managed customer loyalty program points, which can be used in our online store and at NIO Houses to redeem NIO merchandise. Wedetermine the value of each point based on cost of the NIO merchandise that can be redeemed with points. Customers and NIO fans and advocates have avariety of ways to obtain the points. The major accounting policy for its points program is described as follows: (1) Sales of ES8s We conclude the points offered linked to the purchase transactions of the ES8s are a material right and accordingly a separate performanceobligation according to ASC 606, and should be taken into consideration when allocating the transaction price of the ES8 sales. We also estimate theprobability of points redemption when performing the allocation. Since historical information does not yet exist for us to determine any potential pointsforfeitures and the fact that most merchandise can be redeemed without requiring a significant amount of points compared with the amount of pointsprovided to users, we believe it is reasonable to assume all points will be redeemed and no forfeiture is estimated currently. The amount allocated to thepoints as a separate performance obligation is recorded as a contract liability (deferred revenue) and revenue should be recognized when future goods orservices are transferred. We will continue to monitor when and if forfeiture rate data becomes available and will apply and update the estimated forfeiture rateat each reporting period. (2) Sales of Energy Packages Energy Package—When the customers charge their ES8 without using our charging network, we grant points based on the actual cost the customersincur. We record the value of the points as a reduction of revenue from the Energy Package. Since historical information does not yet exist for us to determineany potential points forfeiture and most merchandise can be redeemed without requiring a significant amount of points compared with the amount of pointsprovided to our users, we have used an estimated forfeiture rate of zero. 104 (3) Other scenarios Customers or users of our mobile application can also obtain points through any other ways, such as frequent sign-ins to our mobile application andsharing articles from our mobile application to users’ own social media. We believe these points are to encourage user engagement and generate marketawareness. As a result, we account for such points as selling and marketing expenses with a corresponding liability recorded under other current liabilities ofour consolidated balance sheets upon the points offering. We estimate liabilities under the customer loyalty program based on cost of the merchandise thatcan be redeemed, and our estimate of probability of redemption. At the time of redemption, we record a reduction of inventory and other current liabilities. Incertain cases where merchandise is sold for cash in addition to points, we record other revenue. Similar to the reasons above, we do not expect points forfeiture and continue to assess when and if a forfeiture rate should be applied. Practical expedients and exemptions We follow guidance on immaterial promises when identifying performance obligations in the vehicle sales contracts and have concluded thatlifetime roadside assistance and out-of-town charging services are not performance obligations considering these two services are value-added services toenhance user experience rather than critical items for ES8 driving and we have forecasted that usage of these two services will be very limited. We alsoperform an estimation on the stand-alone fair value of each promise, applying a cost plus margin approach and conclude that the standalone fair value ofroadside assistance and out-of-town charging services are insignificant individually and in aggregate, representing less than 1% of the ES8’s gross sellingprice and aggregate fair value of each individual promise. Considering the qualitative assessment and the result of the quantitative estimate, we have concluded not to assess whether promises areperformance obligations if they are immaterial in the context of the contract and the relative standalone fair value individually and in aggregate is less than3% of the contract price, namely the road-side assistance and out-of-town charging services. Related costs are then accrued instead. Cost of sales Vehicle Cost of vehicle revenue includes direct parts, materials, processing fee, loss compensation to JAC, labor costs, manufacturing overhead (includingdepreciation of assets associated with the production) and reserves for estimated warranty expenses. Cost of vehicle revenue also includes adjustments towarranty expense and charges to write down the carrying value of the inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value and to provide for on-handinventory that is either obsolete or in excess of forecasted demand. Service and other Cost of service and other revenue includes direct parts, material, labor costs, vehicle internet connectivity costs, and depreciation of assets that areassociated with sales of energy and service packages. Share-based compensation We grant restricted share units, or RSUs, and share options to eligible employees and non-employee consultants and account for share-basedcompensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation and ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. Employees’ share-based compensation awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses (a) immediately atthe grant date if no vesting conditions are required; (b) for share options or restricted shares granted with only service conditions, using the straight-linevesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period; (c) for share options granted with service conditions and the occurrence of an initialpublic offering as a performance condition, cumulative share-based compensation expenses for the options that have satisfied the service condition should berecorded upon the completion of the initial public offering, using the graded vesting method (this performance condition was met upon completion of ourinitial public offering on September 12, 2018 and the associated share-based compensation expense for awards vested as of that date were recognized); or (d)for share options where the underlying share is liability within the scope of ASC 480, using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over thevesting period, and re-measuring the fair value of the award at each reporting period end until the award is settled. 105 All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of theconsideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Share-based compensation expenses for share options and restricted shares granted to non-employees are measured at fair value at the earlier of theperformance commitment date or the date service is completed, and recognized over the period during which the service is provided. We apply the guidancein ASC 505-50 to measure share options and restricted shares granted to non-employees based on the then-current fair value at each reporting date. The fair value of the restricted shares were assessed using the income approaches / market approaches, with a discount for lack of marketability giventhat the shares underlying the awards were not publicly traded at the time of grant. This assessment required complex and subjective judgments regarding ourprojected financial and operating results, our unique business risks, the liquidity of our ordinary shares and our operating history and prospects at the timethe grants were made. In addition, the binomial option-pricing model is used to measure the value of share options. The determination of the fair value isaffected by the fair value of the ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including the expected shareprice volatility, actual and projected employee and non-employee share option exercise behavior, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. The fairvalue of these awards was determined taking into account independent valuation advice. The assumptions used in share-based compensation expense recognition represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involveinherent uncertainties and application of management judgment. If factors change or different assumptions are used, the share-based compensation expensescould be materially different for any period. Moreover, the estimates of fair value of the awards are not intended to predict actual future events or the valuethat ultimately will be realized by grantees who receive share-based awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the originalestimates of fair value made by us for accounting purposes. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical datato estimate pre-vesting options and record share-based compensation expenses only for those awards that are expected to vest. Earnings/(Loss) per share Basic earnings/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to holders of ordinary shares, considering the accretions toredemption value of the preferred shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period using the two-class method.Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary shares and other participating securities based on their participating rights. Dilutedearnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the accretion and allocation of netincome related to the preferred shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during theperiod. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of shares issuable upon the conversion of the preferred shares using the if-converted method, unvested restrictedshares, RSUs and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options (using the treasury stock method). Ordinary equivalent shares arenot included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive. Segment reporting ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statements information about operating segments,products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. 106 Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as our Chief Executive Officer, whoreviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the company. As a whole and hence, we haveone reportable segment. We do not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As our long-lived assets are substantiallylocated in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented. Income taxes Current income taxes are recorded in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdiction. We account for income taxes under the assetand liability method in accordance with ASC 740, Income Tax. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax consequencesattributable to differences between carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax basis, and operatingloss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which thosetemporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidatedstatements of comprehensive loss in the period of change. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets ifit is considered more likely than not that amount of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We record liabilities related to uncertain tax positions when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are supportable, we believe that it ismore likely than not that those positions may not be fully sustained upon review by tax authorities. Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognizedtax benefits are classified as income tax expense. We did not recognize uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. Recently issued accounting pronouncements For a summary of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements of NIO Inc. and its subsidiariespursuant to Item 17 of Part III of this annual report. Results of Operations The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the years indicated. This information should be read togetherwith our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. The operating results in any year are not necessarilyindicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ (in thousands) Revenues: (1) Vehicle sales — — 4,852,470 705,762 Other sales — — 98,701 14,355 Total revenues — — 4,951,171 720,117 Cost of sales:(2) Vehicle sales — — (4,930,135) (717,058)Other sales — — (276,912) (40,275)Total cost of sales — — (5,207,047) (757,333)Gross loss — — (255,876) (37,216)Operating expenses:(2) Research and development(2) (1,465,353) (2,602,889) (3,997,942) (581,477)Selling, general and administrative(2) (1,137,187) (2,350,707) (5,341,790) (776,931)Total operating expenses (2,602,540) (4,953,596) (9,339,732) (1,358,408)Loss from operations (2,602,540) (4,953,596) (9,595,608) (1,395,624)Interest income 27,556 18,970 133,384 19,400 Interest expenses (55) (18,084) (123,643) (17,983)Share of losses of equity investee - (5,375) (9,722) (1,414)Investment income 2,670 3,498 — — Other income/(loss), net 3,429 (58,681) (21,346) (3,105)Loss before income tax expenses (2,568,940) (5,013,268) (9,616,935) (1,398,726)Income tax expense (4,314) (7,906) (22,044) (3,206)Net loss (2,573,254) (5,021,174) (9,638,979) (1,401,932) (1)We began generating revenues in June 2018, when we began making deliveries and sales of the ES8. We currently generate revenues from vehiclesales and other sales. (2)Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of sales and operating expenses as follows: 107 Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ (in thousands) Cost of Sales — — 9,289 1,351 Research and development expenses 14,484 23,210 109,124 15,871 Selling, general and administrative expenses 62,200 67,086 561,055 81,603 Total 76,684 90,296 679,468 98,825 Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 Revenues We recorded revenues of RMB4,951.2 million (US$720.1 million) for vehicle sales and other sales in 2018, as we began making deliveries of ourfirst volume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES8, on June 28, 2018 and delivered 11,348 vehicles by December 31, 2018. We did not record any revenuesin 2017. Cost of sales We recorded cost of sales of RMB5,207.0 million (US$757.3 million) in 2018. Our cost of sales mainly consists of (i) direct parts, materials andmanufacturing overhead (including depreciation of assets associated with the production) of RMB4,527.5 million; (ii) processing fee and compensation toJAC for its operating losses incurred during the same period in the amount of RMB222.9 million; and (iii) labor costs that are associated with sales of energyand service packages of RMB102.6 million. We did not record any cost of sales in 2017. Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses increased by 53.6% from RMB2,602.9 million in 2017 to RMB3,997.9 million (US$581.5 million) in 2018,primarily due to a 84.2% increase in employee compensation, which increased from RMB1,004.8 million in 2017 to RMB1,850.9 million (US$269.2million) in 2018, primarily due to (i) an increase in share-based compensation expenses recognized related to the stock options granted to certain of our non-US employees after our initial public offering and (ii) an increase in the number of our research and development employees (including employees of ourproduct and software development teams) by approximately 75% from 2017 to 2018. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 127.2% from RMB2,350.7 million in 2017 to RMB5,341.8 million (US$776.9 million),primarily due to, (i) a 142.6% increase in employee compensation with respect to our non-research and development employees, which increased fromRMB929.9 million in 2017 to RMB2,256.5 million (US$328.2 million) in 2018, primarily due to (x) an increase in the number of non-research anddevelopment employees by approximately 210% from 2017 to 2018, in line with the expansion of our business and (y) an increase in share-basedcompensation expenses recognized related to the stock options granted to certain of our non-US employees after our initial public offering; (ii) a 121.3%increase in marketing and promotional expenses, which increased from RMB523.5 million in 2017 to RMB1,158.5 million (US$168.5 million) in 2018, aswe increased our marketing and advertising expenses for the ES8 in 2018 and incurred expenses relating to (x) an auto exhibition in Beijing in May 2018and (y) a number of nationwide test-drive activities for customers in 2018, (iii) a 108.3% increase in rental and related expenses, which increased fromRMB216.1 million in 2017 to RMB450.1 million (US$65.5 million) in 2018, as we continued to expand our network of NIO Houses and rented additionaloffice space and (iv) a 142.3% increase in professional services expenses, which increased from RMB238.7 million in 2017 to RMB578.5 million (US$84.1million) in 2018, as we incurred more (x) outsourcing fees primarily related to human resources and IT functions that support business expansion, (y) designfees paid in connection with our NIO Houses and (z) auditor fees and legal fees. 108 Loss from Operations As a result of the foregoing, we incurred a loss from operations of RMB9,595.6 million (US$1,395.6 million) in 2018, as compared to a loss ofRMB4,953.6 million in 2017. Interest Income In 2018, we recorded interest income of RMB133.4 million (US$19.4 million) as compared to RMB19.0 million in 2017, primarily due to theinterest income received on higher cash balances deposited with banks in 2018. Interest Expense In 2018, we recorded interest expense of RMB123.6 million (US$18.0 million), as compared to interest expense of RMB18.1 million in 2017,primarily due to an increase in our indebtedness in 2018. Share of Losses of Equity Investees We recorded share of losses of equity investees of RMB9.7 million (US$1.4 million) in 2018, as compared with share of losses of equity investee ofRMB5.4 million in 2017, primarily because most of our equity investees were loss-making start-up companies. Investment Income We recorded investment income RMB3.5 million in 2017, as compared to nil in 2018, we did not record any investment income, as we invested incertain short-term wealth management products in 2017 and recorded investment income generated therefrom. Other Loss, Net We recorded other losses of RMB21.3 million (US$3.1 million) in 2018, as compared to other loss of RMB58.7 million in 2017, primarily due to thedepreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar in 2018. In 2018, we held a significant portion of our cash and cash equivalents in U.S. dollars, while we incurreda significant portion of our expenses in RMB. Income Tax Expense In 2018, our income tax expense was RMB22.0 million (US$3.2 million), an increase of 178.8% from RMB7.9 million in 2017. It representedincome taxes paid and accrued with respect to transfer pricing compensation for our operations in Germany, UK and Hong Kong. Net Loss As a result of the foregoing, we incurred a net loss of RMB9,639.0 million (US$1,401.9 million) in 2018, as compared to a net loss of RMB5,021.2million in 2017. 109 Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses increased by 77.6% from RMB1,465.4 million in 2016 to RMB2,602.9 million in 2017, primarily due to (i) a53.4% increase in design and development expenses, which increased from RMB948.8 million in 2016 to RMB1,455.3 million in 2017, as we engaged intrial production of the ES8 and advanced the development of the ES6 and (ii) a 122.7% increase in employee compensation, which increased fromRMB451.3 million in 2016 to RMB1,004.8 million in 2017, as the number of our research and development employees increased by approximately 90.0%from December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2017. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 106.7% from RMB1,137.2 million in 2016 to RMB2,350.7 million in 2017, due to,among others, (i) a 96.5% increase in employee compensation with respect to our non-research and development employees, which increased fromRMB473.3 million in 2016 to RMB929.9 million in 2017, primarily resulting from the increase in the number of our non-research and developmentemployees by approximately 90.0% from December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2017, in line with the expansion of our business, (ii) an 118.6% increase inmarketing and promotional expenses, which increased from RMB239.5 million in 2016 to RMB523.5 million in 2017 as marketing and promotionalactivities increased, with our preparation for the launch of our first volume manufactured vehicle, the ES8, (iii) a 136.2% increase in rental and relatedexpenses, which increased from RMB91.5 million in 2016 to RMB216.1 million in 2017, as we began to establish our network of NIO Houses and rentedadditional facilities in relation to our charging network and office space and (iv) increased depreciation and amortization expenses, resulting from ourincreased depreciable assets, including leasehold improvements, IT equipment and software, among others, as our business expanded. The increase was alsodue to increased low value consumable expenses, travel expenses and other expenses. Loss from Operations As a result of the foregoing, we incurred a loss from operations of RMB4,953.6 million in 2017, as compared to a loss of RMB2,602.5 million in2016. Interest Income In 2017, we recorded interest income of RMB19.0 million as compared to RMB27.6 million in 2016, primarily due to a preferred shareholder havingdelayed its investment payment due in 2016, which resulted in penalties which we recorded as interest income in 2016. Interest Expense In 2017, we recorded interest expense of RMB18.1 million, as compared to interest expense of RMB55,000 in 2016, primarily due to the increase inour indebtedness in 2017. Share of Losses of Equity Investee We recorded share of losses of equity investee of RMB5.4 million in 2017, consisting of our share of the losses of Suzhou Zenlead XPT New EnergyTechnologies Co., Ltd. We did not record any share of losses of equity investee in 2016. Investment Income In 2017, we recorded investment income of RMB3.5 million as compared to RMB2.7 million in 2016, primarily due to a larger size of investment in2017 as compared to 2016. 110 Other Income/(Loss), Net We recorded other losses of RMB58.7 million in 2017, as compared to other income of RMB3.4 million in 2016, primarily due to the appreciationof the RMB against the U.S. dollar. In 2017, we held a significant portion of our cash and cash equivalents in U.S. dollars, while a significant portion of ourexpenses were incurred in RMB. Income Tax Expense In 2017, our income tax expense was RMB7.9 million, an increase of 83.7% from RMB4.3 million in 2016, primarily due to income taxes paid withrespect to transfer pricing compensation to our operations in Germany. Net Loss As a result of the foregoing, we incurred a net loss of RMB5,021.2 million in 2017, as compared to a net loss of RMB2,573.3 million in 2016. B.Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash Flows and Working Capital We had net cash used in operating activities of RMB2,201.6 million, RMB4,574.7 million and RMB7,911.8 million (US$1,150.7 million) in 2016,2017 and 2018, respectively. Our principal sources of liquidity have been proceeds from issuances of equity securities in our initial public offering andprivate placements, our notes offering, and our bank facilities. As of December 31, 2018, we had a total of RMB3,224.4 million (US$469.0 million) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. As ofDecember 31, 2018, 63.6% of our cash and cash equivalents and restricted were denominated in Renminbi and held in the PRC, and the other cash and cashequivalents and restricted cash were mainly denominated in U.S. dollars or Hong Kong dollars and held in the United States or Hong Kong. Our cash and cashequivalents consist primarily of cash on hand, time deposits and highly-liquid investments placed with banks, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal anduse, and which have original maturities of three months or less. As of December 31, 2018, the total size of our bank facilities was RMB6,835.0 million (US$994.1 million), of which RMB1,330.4 million(US$193.5 million), RMB69.4 million (US$10.1 million) and RMB116.0 million (US$16.9 million) were utilized for borrowing, letters of credit and bankers’acceptance, respectively. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investment, available banking facilities, anticipated cash receipts from sales ofvehicles and provision of services and proceeds from third-party equity investments in certain of our subsidiaries, will be sufficient to meet our anticipatedworking capital requirements and capital expenditures for the next 12 months. We may, however, decide to enhance our liquidity position or increase ourcash reserve for future investments or operations through additional capital and finance funding. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result infurther dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants thatwould restrict our operations. The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the years indicated. Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ (in thousands) Summary of Consolidated Cash Flow Data: Net cash used in operating activities (2,201,564) (4,574,719) (7,911,768) (1,150,719)Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities 117,843 (1,190,273) (7,940,843) (1,154,949)Net cash provided by financing activities 2,292,704 12,867,334 11,603,092 1,687,601 Effects of exchange rate changes on, cash equivalents and restricted cash 40,539 (168,120) (56,947) (8,283)Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 249,522 6,934,222 (4,306,466) (626,350)Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year 347,109 596,631 7,530,853 1,095,317 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year 596,631 7,530,853 3,224,387 468,967 111 Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities was RMB7,911.8 million (US$1,150.7 million) in 2018, primarily attributable to a net loss of RMB9,639.0million (US$1,401.9 million), adjusted for (i) non-cash items of RMB1,221.6 million (US$177.7 million), which primarily consisted of share-basedcompensation expenses of RMB679.5 million (US$98.8 million) and depreciation and amortization of RMB474.2 million (US$69.0 million) and (ii) a netdecrease in operating assets and liabilities of RMB505.6 million (US$73.5 million), which was primarily attributable to an increase in trade payables ofRMB2,827.1 million (US$411.2 million) consisting primarily of accounts payable relating to the purchase of inventory; an increase in accruals and otherliabilities of RMB1,348.6 million (US$196.1 million), consisting primarily of research and development services, advance payments from ES8 customers,salary and benefits payable and accounts payable in connection with marketing events; and an increase in other non-current liabilities of RMB291.1 million(US$42.3 million) consisting primarily of rental payables, partially offset by, among others, an increase in inventory of RMB1,375.9 million (US$200.1million) primarily related to purchase of raw materials, works in progress and finished goods; an increase in prepayments and other current assets ofRMB811.1 million (US$118.0 million) consisting primarily of deductible value-added tax and prepaid expenses; an increase in trade receivables ofRMB756.5 million (US$110.0 million) primarily consisting of an increase in the government subsidies relating to our vehicle sales and an increase in long-term receivables of RMB574.7 million (US$83.6 million) primarily resulting from battery payment installment arrangement with customers, and an increasein other non-current assets of RMB658.0 million (US$95.7 million). Net cash used in operating activities was RMB4,574.7 million (US$665.4 million) in 2017, primarily attributable to a net loss of RMB5,021.2million (US$730.3 million), adjusted for (i) non-cash items of RMB315.7 million (US$46.0 million), which primarily consisted of depreciation andamortization of RMB167.9 million (US$24.4 million), foreign exchange losses of RMB49.5 million (US$7.2 million) and share-based compensationexpenses of RMB90.3 million (US$13.1 million) and (ii) a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of RMB130.7 million (US$19.0 million), which wasprimarily attributable to an increase in accruals and other liabilities of RMB603.4 million (US$87.8 million), consisting primarily of payables for researchand development expenses, accrued expenses and salaries and benefits payables, and an increase in other non-current liabilities of RMB78.6 million(US$11.4 million), consisting primarily of rental payables and deferred government grants, offset partially by, among others, an increase in prepayment andother current assets of RMB404.8 million (US$58.9 million), which primarily related to deductible value-added tax, prepaid expenses and deposits; anincrease in inventories of RMB89.5 million (US$13.0 million), primarily related to purchases of raw materials, works in progress and finished goods, as webegan trial production of the ES8; and an increase in other non-current assets of RMB66.7 million (US$9.7 million). Net cash used in operating activities was RMB2,201.6 million in 2016, primarily attributable to a net loss of RMB2,573.3 million, adjusted for (i)non-cash items of RMB114.8 million, which primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of RMB46.1 million and share-based compensationexpenses of RMB76.7 million and (ii) a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of RMB256.9 million, which was primarily attributable to an increasein accruals and other liabilities of RMB410.1 million, consisting primarily of payables for research and development expenses, accrued expenses and salariesand benefits payables, and an increase in other non-current liabilities of RMB61.2 million, consisting primarily of deferred rent and deferred governmentgrants, offset partially by, among others, an increase in prepayment and other current assets of RMB209.8 million, primarily related to deductible value-added taxes and an increase in other non-current assets. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was RMB7,940.8 million (US$1,154.9 million) in 2018, primarily attributable to (i) purchases of short-terminvestments of RMB8,090.7 million (US$1,176.7 million), (ii) purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of RMB2,644.0 million(US$384.5 million) and (iii) acquisition of equity investees of RMB110.9 million (US$16.1 million), partially offset by the proceeds from sale of short-terminvestments of RMB2,936.0 million (US$427.0 million). 112 Net cash used in investing activities was RMB1,190.3 million (US$173.1 million) in 2017, which was primarily attributable to (i) purchases ofproperty, plant and equipment and intangible assets of RMB1,113.9 million (US$162.0 million), relating to the roll-out of our NIO House network andstrengthening of research and development capabilities and (ii) purchases of held for trading securities of RMB1,337.4 million (US$194.5 million),consisting of certain short-term liquid investments, which were partially offset by proceeds from sales of securities held for trading of RMB1,340.9 million(US$195.0 million). Net cash generated from investing activities was RMB117.8 million in 2016, which was primarily attributable to proceeds from sales of held fortrading securities of RMB3,118.6 million, consisting of certain short-term liquid investments, partially offset by, among others, purchases of held for tradingsecurities of RMB2,346.3 million and purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of RMB654.5 million, relating to the expansion ofour research and development capabilities. Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was RMB11,603.1 million (US$1,687.6 million) in 2018, primarily attributable to (i) the proceeds fromthe issuance of ordinary shares in our initial public offering of RMB7,531.0 million (US$1,095.3 million); (ii) the proceeds from the issuance of redeemablenon-controlling interests of RMB1,265.9 million (US$184.1 million) in connection with the issuance by a wholly-owned subsidiary of us of redeemablepreferred shares to certain third party strategic investors and (iii) the proceeds from bank borrowings of RMB2,668.5 million (US$388.1 million). Net cash provided by financing activities was RMB12,867.3 million (US$1,871.5 million) in 2017, which was attributable to the net proceeds fromthe issuance of our series A, series B, series C, and series D preferred shares, with a sum of RMB12,226.5 million (US$1,778.3 million), and, to a lesser extent,the proceeds from borrowings of RMB633.7 million (US$92.2 million), and capital injections from non-controlling interests of RMB13.4 million (US$1.9million). Net cash provided by financing activities was RMB2,292.7 million in 2016, which was attributable to the net proceeds from the issuance of ourseries A and series B preferred shares of RMB2,263.6 million. Capital Expenditures We made capital expenditures of RMB654.5 million, RMB1,113.9 million and RMB2,644.0 million (US$384.5 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018,respectively. In these periods, our capital expenditures were mainly used for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets whichconsisted primarily of mold and tooling, IT equipment, research and development equipment, leasehold improvements, consisting primarily of office space,NIO Houses and laboratory improvements as well as the roll-out of our power solutions. We currently estimate that our capital expenditures for the next threeyears, including for research and development and the expansion of our sales and service network, will be approximately US$1.7 billion, with approximatelyUS$600 million incurred over the twelve months starting from January 2019. Through December 2018, we incurred capital expenditures of RMB180.4million (US$26.3 million) in connection with the roll-out of our network of power solutions, including NIO Power Home, Power Express and other solutions.As of December 31, 2018, we had 28 swap stations covering expressway and 84 swap stations located in major cities. We also had 485 charging trucksserving our users. We expect that our level of capital expenditures will be significantly affected by user demand for our products and services. The fact thatwe have a limited operating history means we have limited historical data on the demand for our products and services. As a result, our future capitalrequirements may be uncertain and actual capital requirements may be different from those we currently anticipate. To the extent the proceeds of the 2024Notes and cash flows from our business activities are insufficient to fund future capital requirements, we may need to seek equity or debt financing. We willcontinue to make capital expenditures to support the expected growth of our business. 113 Borrowings As of December 31, 2018, our total borrowings, including current borrowings and non-current borrowings, were RMB3,236.9 million (US$470.8million), primarily consisting of bank loans of RMB1,330.4 million (US$193.5 million), bankers’ acceptance of RMB1,505.0 million (US$218.9 million)and loan from investors of RMB 401.4 million (US$58.4 million). Holding Company Structure NIO Inc. is a holding company with no material operations of its own. We conduct a portion of our operations through our PRC subsidiaries, and, toa lesser extent, our variable interest entities and their subsidiaries in China. As a result, our ability to pay dividends depends significantly upon dividendspaid by our PRC subsidiaries. If our existing PRC subsidiaries or any newly formed ones incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instrumentsgoverning their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to us. In addition, our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China are permitted to paydividends to us only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Under PRC law, eachof our subsidiaries and our variable interest entities and their subsidiaries in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any,to fund certain statutory reserve funds until such reserve funds reach 50% of its registered capital. In addition, each of our wholly foreign-owned subsidiariesin China may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to enterprise expansion funds, staff bonuses and welfare funds at itsdiscretion, and each of our variable interest entities may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to a discretionarysurplus fund at its discretion. The statutory reserve funds and the discretionary funds are not distributable as cash dividends. Remittance of dividends by awholly foreign-owned company out of China is subject to examination by the banks designated by the SAFE. Our PRC subsidiaries have not paid dividendsand will not be able to pay dividends until they generate accumulated profits and meet the requirements for statutory reserve funds. Our VIEs did not haveany material assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2018. In the future we expect Beijing NIO to focus on value-added telecommunications services,including, without limitation, performing internet services, operating our website and our mobile application as well as holding certain related licenses. C.Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Our Technology—Worldwide Research and Development Footprint” and “—Intellectual Property.” D.Trend Information Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the periodfrom January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our net revenues, income, profitability, liquidity or capitalresources, or that would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial conditions. E.Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financial guarantees or other off-balance sheet commitments to guarantee the payment obligations ofany third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are notreflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidatedentity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that providesfinancing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or product development services with us. 114 F.Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2018: Payment due by period Total Less than1 year 1-2years 2-3years More than3 years (in RMB thousands) Capital commitments 1,603,581.6 1,476,988.2 111,447.9 13,860.6 1,284.9 Operating lease obligations 2,388,446.2 393,734.3 457,892.0 444,909.2 1,091,910.7 Short-term and long-term borrowings 3,236,863.9 2,068,852.0 237,602.0 422,517.5 507,892.4 Interest on borrowings 127,853.5 59,461.3 39,104.4 27,375.7 1,912.1 Total 7,356,745.2 3,999,035.8 846,046.3 908,663.0 1,603,000.1 Capital commitments are commitments in relation to the purchase of property and equipment including leasehold improvements. Operating leaseobligations consist of leases in relation to certain offices and buildings, NIO Houses and other property for our sales and after-sales network. Other than those shown above, we did not have any significant capital and other commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of December31, 2018. G.Safe Harbor See “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 2 of this annual report. ITEM 6.DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES A.Directors and Executive Officers The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date of this annual report. Directors and Executive Officers Age Position/TitleBin Li 44 Chairman and Chief Executive OfficerLihong Qin 45 Director and PresidentLouis T. Hsieh 54 Chief Financial OfficerHsien Tsong Cheng 60 Executive Vice PresidentXin Zhou 48 Vice PresidentDongning Wang 47 Vice PresidentFeng Shen 55 Vice PresidentHai Wu 50 Independent DirectorDenny Ting Bun Lee 51 Independent DirectorJames Gordon Mitchell 45 Director Mr. Bin Li is our founder and has served as chairman of the board since our inception and our chief executive officer since January 2018. Mr. Licurrently also serves as chairman of the board of directors at Bitauto Holdings Limited, a NYSE-listed automobile service company and a leading automobileservice provider in China. In 2000, Mr. Li co-founded Beijing Bitauto E-Commerce Co., Ltd. and served as its director and president until 2006. In 2002, Mr.Li co-founded Beijing Creative & Interactive Digital Technology Co., Ltd. and has served as its chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officersince its inception. In addition, Mr. Li currently serves as vice-chairman of China Automobile Dealers Association, or CADA, and was recognized by CADAin 2008 as one of the top 10 most influential and distinguished people in China’s automobile dealer industry in the past 20 years. Mr. Li received hisbachelor’s degree in sociology from Peking University where he minored in Law. 115 Mr. Lihong Qin is our co-founder and has served as our director and our president since our inception. Prior to joining us, Mr. Qin served as chiefmarketing officer and executive director at Longfor Properties Co., Ltd., a leading company involved in property development and investment in China, from2008 to 2014. He also served as deputy general manager at Anhui Chery Automobile Sales and Service Company from 2005 to 2008, as senior consultantand project manager at Roland Berger Strategy Consultants from 2003 to 2005, and as assistant brand manager at the Marketing Department of Procter &Gamble (Guangzhou) Ltd. from 2001 to 2003. Mr. Qin received his bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in law from Peking University in 1996 and 1999,respectively, and a master’s degree in public policy from Harvard University in 2001. Mr. Louis T. Hsieh has served as our Chief Financial Officer since May 2017. Mr. Hsieh also serves as a non-executive director at New OrientalEducation and Technology Group, or New Oriental, a NYSE-listed company providing private educational services in China. Mr. Hsieh joined New Orientalin 2005 and served as chief financial officer from 2005 to 2015, as President from 2008 to 2016, and director since 2007. He is also an independent directorand chairman of the audit committee for each of JD.com, Inc., China’s largest direct sales internet company; YUM China Holdings, a NYSE-listed restaurantcompany operating KFC, Pizza Hut, Little Sheep Hot Pot, and Taco Bell in China; and from 2016 to 2017 at Nord Anglia Education, Inc., a NYSE-listededucation company, which was taken private in July 2017. Prior to joining New Oriental, Mr. Hsieh held senior executive positions in private equity andinvestment banking with UBS Capital (Managing Director and Asia Tech/Media/Telecom head), JP Morgan (vice president) and Credit Suisse, and served asa corporate and securities law attorney at White & Case LLP. Mr. Hsieh received a bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering and engineering managementfrom Stanford University, a master’s degree in business administration from the Harvard Business School, and a juris doctor degree from the University ofCalifornia at Berkeley. Mr. Hsien Tsong Cheng is our co-founder and has served as our executive vice president and as chief executive officer of XPT since July 2015. Priorto joining us, Mr. Cheng served as chairman and chief executive officer at Magneti Marelli China from January 2013 to July 2015. Mr. Cheng served aschairman of Fiat Automotive Finance Co., Ltd. and chairman and chief executive officer of FIAT (China) Business Co., Ltd. from June 2014 to July 2015.Prior to that, Mr. Cheng served as general manager of GAC Fiat Automobiles Co., Ltd. from July 2010 to March 2013. Prior to joining Fiat, Mr. Cheng was a26-year veteran in Ford Motor Company and served as the vice president for Global Purchasing based in China from 1997 to 2006, overseeing Ford Motor’sregional supply chain and joint ventures sourcing for Changan Ford Motor Ltd., Jiangling Motor Ltd. and Ford Lioho Taiwan. Mr. Cheng received hisbachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan in 1980. Mr. Xin Zhou has served as our vice president since April 2015. Mr. Zhou served as executive director at Qoros Automotive Co., Ltd. from September2009 to April 2015. Prior to that, he was the engagement manager of McKinsey & Co. from April 2007 to September 2009, and executive director of LearCorp. from May 1998 to April 2007. Mr. Zhou received a bachelor’s degree in applied science from Fudan University in 1992 and a master’s degree inbusiness administration from China Europe International Business School in 2008. Mr. Dongning Wang has served as our vice president since September 2015. Prior to joining us, Mr. Wang served as the executive vice president andchief financial officer at Jaguar Land Rover Greater China. Prior to joining Jaguar Land Rover Greater China, he held various senior financial managementpositions in Daimler Chrysler U.S. headquarters and Asia Pacific region for a total of seven years. From 1995 to 1999, he served as a senior project manager atState Power Corporation of China. Mr. Wang received a bachelor’s degree in engineering mechanics from Tsinghua University in 1995 and a master’s degreein business administration from Wharton Business School in 2002. Mr. Feng Shen has served as our vice president and chairman of quality management committee since December 2017. Mr. Shen worked in severalsenior executive management roles, such as president of Polestar China and global chief technology officer at Polestar, president at Volvo Cars China R&DCompany, vice president of Volvo Cars Asia-Pacific Operation, and chairman at China-Sweden Traffic Safety Research Center from 2010 to 2017. Prior tothat, Mr. Shen worked as a powertrain manager, Six-Sigma Master Black Belt and technical expert at Ford Motor Company from 1999 to 2010 in the UnitedStates and China. Mr. Shen received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics and mechanics and a master’s degree in applied mechanics from Fudan University in1984 and 1987, respectively. He also received a doctoral degree in mechanical engineering from Auburn University in 1996. 116 Mr. Hai Wu has served as our director since July 2016. Mr. Wu has been a managing director of China at Temasek Holdings Advisors (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. since May 2014. Mr. Wu has extensive experience in investments and management. Prior to joining Temasek Holdings, Mr. Wu was the chief executiveofficer at Ramaxel Technology (Shenzhen) Limited from April 2012 to February 2014 and a managing director at CITIC Private Equity Funds ManagementCo., Ltd. from March 2010 to May 2012. Mr. Wu served as the global director and managing partner of the Beijing Branch office of McKinsey & Companyfrom August 1999 to February 2010. He also served as a non-executive director of COFCO Meat Holdings Limited from September 2015 to December 2017.He received a bachelor’s degree in physiology from Peking University, a master’s degree in business administration from the Johnson School of Management,University of Cornell and a doctoral degree in neuroscience and cell biology from Rutgers University. Mr. Denny Ting Bun Lee has served as our director since September 2018. Mr. Lee serves as an independent non-executive director on the board ofNetEase, Inc., a leading internet and online game service provider in China listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. He was the chief financial officer ofNetEase, Inc. from 2002 to 2007. Prior to joining NetEase, Inc., Mr. Lee worked in the Hong Kong office of KPMG for more than ten years. Mr. Lee currentlyserves as an independent non-executive director and the chairman of the audit committees of the following four companies: (1) Jianpu Technology Inc., acompany listed on the NYSE, (2) New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc., a provider of private education services in China listed on the NYSE, (3)Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited, a leading specialty hospital management solution provider and operator in China listed on the NYSE, and (4)China Metal Resources Utilization Ltd., a company principally engaged in the manufacture and sales of copper and related products in China listed on themain board of THE Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Mr. Lee graduated from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and is a member of the Hong Kong Instituteof Certified Public Accountants and The Chartered Association of Certified Accountants. Mr. James Gordon Mitchell has served as our director commencing since September 2018. Currently, Mr. Mitchell serves as Senior Executive VicePresident and Chief Strategy Officer of Tencent Holdings, where he has worked since July 2011. Mr. Mitchell has also served as the Chairman and non-executive director of the board of China Literature Limited since June 2017. He is also a non-executive director of certain other listed companies includingTME Group Limited, a Chinese music entertainment company (stock code NYSE:TME); Yixin Group Limited, a Chinese automobile retail transactionplatform company listed on the main board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange (stock code 2858) and Frontier Developments, a British video game developmentcompany listed on the London Stock Exchange (under the symbol AIM: FDEV), and a director of several unlisted companies. Prior to Tencent, Mr. Mitchellwas a managing director at Goldman Sachs. He is a CFA® charterholder and received a degree from Oxford University. B.Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers For the year ended December 31, 2018, we paid an aggregate of approximately US$2.8 million in cash to our directors and executive officers. Forshare incentive grants to our directors and executive officers, see “—Stock Incentive Plans.” We have not set aside or accrued any amount to provide pension,retirement or other similar benefits to our directors and executive officers. Our PRC subsidiaries and VIEs are required by law to make contributions equal tocertain percentages of each employee’s salary for his or her pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and other statutory benefits and ahousing provident fund. Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements We have entered into employment agreements with each of our executive officers. Under these agreements, each of our executive officers isemployed for a specified time period. We may terminate employment for cause, at any time, without advance notice or remuneration, for certain acts of theexecutive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude, negligent or dishonest acts to our detriment, ormisconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties. In such case of termination by us, we will provide severance payments to the executive officer as expresslyrequired by applicable law of the jurisdiction where the executive officer is based. Each executive officer has agreed to hold, both during and after the termination or expiry of the executive officer’s employment agreement, in strictconfidence and not to use, except as required in the performance of the executive officer’s duties in connection with the executive officer’s employment orpursuant to applicable law, any of our confidential information or trade secrets, any confidential information or trade secrets of our clients or prospectiveclients, or the confidential or proprietary information of any third party received by us and for which we have confidential obligations. The executive officershave also agreed to disclose in confidence to us all inventions, designs and trade secrets which they conceive, develop or reduce to practice during theexecutive officer’s employment with us and to assign all right, title and interest in them to us, and assist us in obtaining and enforcing patents, copyrights andother legal rights for these inventions, designs and trade secrets. 117 In addition, each executive officer has agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions during the term of the executiveofficer’s employment and typically for one year following the last date of employment. Specifically, each executive officer has agreed not to (i) approach oursuppliers, clients, customers or contacts or other persons or entities introduced to the executive officer in the executive officer’s capacity as a representativeof us for the purpose of doing business with such persons or entities that will harm our business relationships with these persons or entities; (ii) assumeemployment with or provide services to any of our competitors, or engage, whether as principal, partner, licensor or otherwise, with any of our competitors,without our express consent; or (iii) seek directly or indirectly, to solicit the services of any of our employees who is employed by us on or after the date ofthe executive officer’s termination, or in the year preceding such termination, without our express consent. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Under these agreements, we agree toindemnify our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason oftheir being a director or officer of our company. Stock Incentive Plans Our board of directors has approved and adopted share-based awards under three stock incentive plans, namely, the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, orthe 2015 Plan, the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2016 Plan, the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2017 Plan. The terms of the 2015 Plan, the 2016 Planand the 2017 Plan are substantially similar. The purpose of those plans is to attract and retain the best available personnel, to provide additional incentives toour employees, directors and consultants and to promote the success of our business. Our board of directors believes that our long-term success is dependentupon our ability to attract and retain superior individuals who, by virtue of their ability and qualifications, make important contributions to our business. Under the 2015 Plan, the 2016 Plan and the 2017 Plan, the maximum numbers of Class A ordinary shares which may be issued pursuant to all awardsare 46,264,378, 18,000,000 and 33,000,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, awards to purchase an aggregate amount of 91,074,140 Class A ordinaryshares under our three stock incentive plans have been granted and are outstanding, excluding awards that were forfeited or cancelled after the relevant grantdates. The following paragraphs describe the principal terms of the 2015 Plan, the 2016 Plan and the 2017 Plan. Types of Awards. Our stock incentive plans permit the awards of options, restricted shares, restricted share units, share appreciation rights, dividendequivalent right or other right or benefit under each plan. Plan Administration. Our board of directors or a committee of one or more members of the board of directors or officers will administer our stockincentive plans. The committee or the full board of directors, as applicable, will determine the grantees to receive awards, the type and number of awards to begranted to each grantee, and the terms and conditions of each award grant. Award Agreement. Awards granted under our stock incentive plans are evidenced by an award agreement that sets forth terms, conditions andlimitations for each award, which may include the term of the award, the provisions applicable in the event that the grantee’s employment or serviceterminates, and our authority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend the award. Eligibility. We may grant awards to our employees, consultants and directors. 118 Vesting Schedule. Except as approved by the plan administrator, options to be issued to the grantees under the stock incentive plans shall be subjectto a minimum four (4) year vesting schedule calling for vesting no earlier than the following, counting from the applicable grant date or vestingcommencement date (as determined by the plan administrator) with respect to the total issued options: the option representing 25% of the Class A ordinaryshares under the option shall vest at the end of the first twelve (12) months commencing from the vesting commencement date, with remaining portionsvesting in equal monthly installments over the next thirty-six (36) months. Exercise of Options. The plan administrator determines the exercise price for each award, which is stated in the relevant award agreement. Optionsthat are vested and exercisable will terminate if they are not exercised prior to the time as the plan administrator determines at the time of grant. However, Inthe case of an option granted to an employee who, at the time the option is granted, owns (or, pursuant to Section 424(d) of the U.S. Code, is deemed to own)stock representing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of us or our subsidiary or affiliate, the term of the option will notbe longer than seven to ten years from the date of grant under the 2017 Plan, or five years from the date of grant under the 2015 Plan and the 2016 Plan. Drag-Along Events. Except as provided in the applicable award agreement or sub-plan, in the event of a drag-along event specified under the stockincentive plans, the grantees who hold any Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of the award shall sell, transfer, convey or assign all of their shares pursuantto, and so as to give effect to, the drag-along event, and each of such grantees shall grant to the board of directors or a person authorized by the board ofdirectors, a power of attorney to transfer, sell, convey and assign the grantee’s shares and to do and carry out all acts and to execute all documents that arenecessary or advisable to complete the drag-along event. Initial Public Offering. In the case of the initial public offering of our ADSs in September 2018, the grantees could enter into any agreements withany underwriter, coordinator, bankers or sponsor elected by us for the purpose of the offering, and each of such grantees would grant to the board of directorsor a person authorized by the board of directors, a power of attorney to enter into any agreements with any underwriter, coordinator, bankers or sponsorelected by us and to do and carry out all the acts and to execute all the documents that are necessary or advisable to complete the offering. Transfer Restrictions. Awards shall be transferable, subject to applicable laws, (i) by will and by the laws of descent and distribution and (ii) duringthe lifetime of the grantee, to the extent and in the manner authorized by the plan administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the grantee may designateone or more beneficiaries of the grantee’s award in the event of the grantee’s death on a beneficiary designation form provided by the plan administrator. Termination and Amendment of the Plan. Unless terminated earlier or extended before expiration, each of our stock incentive plans has a term of tenyears. The board of directors has the authority to terminate, amend or modify the stock incentive plans; provided, however, that no such amendment shall bemade without the approval of our shareholders to the extent such approval is required by applicable laws or provisions of the stock incentive plans. However,without the prior written consent of the grantee, no such action may adversely affect any outstanding award previously granted pursuant to the stockincentive plan. The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2018, the awards granted under the 2015 Plan, the 2016 Plan and the 2017 Plan to several ofour executive officers, excluding awards that were forfeited or cancelled after the relevant grant dates. 119 Name Class A OrdinaryShares UnderlyingOptions andRestricted ShareUnits Exercise Price(US$/Share**) Date of Grant Date of Expiration Bin Li 15,000,000 2.55 March 1, 2018 February 28, 2028 Louis T. Hsieh * 0.1-2.55 February 1, 2018 January 31, 2028 February 28, 2018 February 27, 2028 N/A November 8, 2018 Lihong Qin * 2.55 February 1, 2018 January 31, 2028 February 28, 2018 February 27, 2028 Xin Zhou * 2.55 February 1, 2018 January 31, 2028 February 28, 2018 February 27, 2028 Dongning Wang * 0.1-2.55 December 1, 2015 November 30, 2025 February 1, 2018 January 31, 2028 February 28, 2018 February 27, 2028 Ting Bun Denny Lee N/A September 12, 2018 Hsien Tsong Cheng * 0.1-2.55 December 1, 2015 November 30, 2025 February 28, 2018 February 27, 2028 Feng Shen * 1.80-2.55 December 31, 2017 December 30, 2027 February 1, 2018 January 31, 2028 Total 26,037,453 *Less than one percent of our total outstanding shares.**Applicable to options only. As of December 31, 2018, other employees as a group held awards of 441,513 restricted share units and awards of options to purchase 66,772,088Class A ordinary shares of our company. The exercise prices of the options range from US$0.10 to US$6.74 per share. 2018 Share Incentive Plan In August 2018, our board of directors approved the 2018 Share Incentive Plan to attract and retain the best available personnel, provide additionalincentives to employees, directors and consultants and promote the success of our business. Under the 2018 Share Incentive Plan, or the 2018 Plan, themaximum number of shares available for issuance shall be 23,000,000 ordinary shares, which should automatically increase each year by the number ofshares representing 1.5% of the then total issued and outstanding share capital of our company as of the end of each preceding year. The 2018 Plan becameeffective as of January 1, 2019 with a term of five years. As of February 28, 2019, no share incentive award has been granted under the 2018 Plan. The following paragraphs describe the principal terms of the 2018 Plan. Types of Awards. The 2018 Plan permits the awards of options, restricted shares or any other type of awards that the committee grants. Plan Administration. Our board of directors or a committee of one or more members of our board of directors will administer the 2018 Plan. Thecommittee or the full board of directors, as applicable, will determine the participants to receive awards, the type and number of awards to be granted to eachparticipant, and the terms and conditions of each award grant. Award Agreement. Awards granted under the 2018 Plan are evidenced by an award agreement that sets forth terms, conditions and limitations foreach award, which may include the term of the award, the provisions applicable in the event that the grantee’s employment or service terminates, and ourauthority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend, modify, suspend, cancel or rescind the award. Eligibility. We may grant awards to the employees, directors and consultants of our company. However, we may grant incentive share options onlyto our employees, parent and subsidiaries. Vesting Schedule. In general, the plan administrator determines the vesting schedule, which is specified in the relevant award agreement. Exercise of Options. The plan administrator determines the exercise price for each award, which is stated in the award agreement. The vested portionof an option will expire if not exercised prior to the time as the plan administrator determines at the time of its grant. However, the maximum exercisable termis five years from the date of a grant. Transfer Restrictions. Awards may not be transferred in any manner by the recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution,except as otherwise provided by the plan administrator. 120 Termination and amendment of the 2018 Plan. Unless terminated earlier, the 2018 Plan has a term of five years. Our board of directors has theauthority to amend or terminate the plan. However, no such action may adversely affect in any material way any awards previously granted unless agreed bythe recipient. C.Board Practices The board of directors of our company, or the board, consists of five directors. A director is not required to hold any shares in our company by way ofqualification. A director may vote with respect to any contract, proposed contract or arrangement in which he is interested provided (a) such director hasdeclared the nature of his interest at the earliest meeting of the board at which it is practicable for him to do so, either specifically or by way of a generalnotice and (b) if such contract or arrangement is a transaction with a related party, such transaction has been approved by the audit committee. The directorsmay exercise all the powers of our company to borrow money, mortgage our company’s undertaking, property and uncalled capital, and issue debentures orother securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any obligation of our company or of any third party. None of our non-executive directors has aservice contract with us that provides for benefits upon termination of service. Committees of the Board of Directors We have established three committees under the board: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governancecommittee. We will adopt a charter for each of the three committees. Each committee’s members and functions are described below. Audit Committee. Our audit committee consists of Denny Ting Bun Lee, Hai Wu and James Gordon Mitchell. Denny Ting Bun Lee is the chairmanof our audit committee. We have determined that Denny Ting Bun Lee and Hai Wu satisfy the “independence” requirements of Section 303A of theCorporate Governance Rules of the New York Stock Exchange and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. We have determined that Denny Ting Bun Leequalifies as an “audit committee financial expert.” The audit committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of thefinancial statements of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things: ·appointing the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independentauditors; ·reviewing with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response; ·discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors; ·reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor andcontrol major financial risk exposures; ·reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions; ·meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and ·monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures toensure proper compliance. Compensation Committee. Our compensation committee consists of Hai Wu, James Gordon Mitchell and Bin Li. Hai Wu is the chairman of ourcompensation committee. We have determined that Hai Wu satisfies the “independence” requirements of Section 303A of the Corporate Governance Rules ofthe New York Stock Exchange. The compensation committee assists the board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms ofcompensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting during which hiscompensation is deliberated. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things: 121 ·reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the compensation for our chief executive officer and other executiveofficers; ·reviewing and recommending to the board for determination with respect to the compensation of our non-employee directors; ·reviewing periodically and approving any incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements; and ·selecting any compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser only after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person’sindependence from management. Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Bin Li, Hai Wu and DennyTing Bun Lee. Bin Li is the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Hai Wu and Denny Ting Bun Lee satisfy the“independence” requirements of Section 303A of the Corporate Governance Rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The nominating and corporategovernance committee assists the board in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the board and itscommittees. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things: ·selecting and recommending to the board nominees for election by the shareholders or appointment by the board; ·reviewing annually with the board the current composition of the board with regards to characteristics such as independence, knowledge, skills,experience and diversity; ·making recommendations on the frequency and structure of board meetings and monitoring the functioning of the committees of the board; and ·advising the board periodically with regard to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as ourcompliance with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to the board on all matters of corporate governance and on anyremedial action to be taken. Duties of Directors Under Cayman Islands law, our directors owe fiduciary duties to our company, including a duty to act honestly, and a duty to act in good faith. Thedirectors must act bona fide in what they consider to be in our best interests. Our directors must also exercise their powers only for a proper purpose. Ourdirectors also have a duty to act with skills they actually possess and exercise the care and diligence that would be displayed by a reasonable director incomparable circumstances. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than mayreasonably be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objectivestandard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands. In fulfilling their duty of care to us,our directors must ensure compliance with our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, and the class rights vestedthereunder in the holders of the shares. Our directors owe their fiduciary duties to our company and not to our company’s individual shareholders, and it isour company which has the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors is breached. In certain limited exceptional circumstances, a shareholder mayhave the right to seek damages in our name if a duty owed by our directors is breached. Our board of directors has all the powers necessary for managing, and for directing and supervising, our business affairs. The functions and powers ofour board of directors include, among others: ·convening shareholders’ annual and extraordinary general meetings and reporting its work to shareholders at such meetings; 122 ·declaring dividends and other distributions; ·appointing officers and determining the term of office of the officers; ·exercising the borrowing powers of our company and mortgaging the property of our company; and ·approving the transfer of shares in our company, including the registration of such shares in our share register. Terms of Directors and Officers Our officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the board of directors. Our directors are not subject to a term of office (unless there is anywritten agreement between our Company and such director) and hold office until such time as they are removed from office by ordinary resolution of theshareholders or by the board pursuant to our eleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. The office of a director shall be vacatedif, among other things, the director (i) becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors; or (ii) is found to be or becomes ofunsound mind. D.Employees As of December 31, 2018, we had 9,834 full-time employees. The following table sets forth the numbers of our employees categorized by functionand region as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018 China: User experience (sales and marketing and service) 4,308 Product and software development 2,667 Manufacturing 1,096 General administration 822 Northern California: Product and software development 598 General administration 42 Munich: Product and software development 165 General administration 33 United Kingdom: Product and software development 81 General administration 22 Total number of employees 9,834 Our employees have set up a labor union in China according to the related Chinese labor law. However, no collective bargaining agreement hasbeen put in place. To date we have not experienced any work stoppages, and we consider our relationship with our employees to be good. E.Share Ownership Except as specifically noted, the following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of February28, 2019 with respect to: ·each of our directors and executive officers; and ·each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our ordinary shares. The calculations in the table below are based on 1,052,662,271 ordinary shares outstanding as of February 28, 2019, comprising of 772,132,049Class A ordinary shares, 132,030,222 Class B ordinary shares and 148,500,000 Class C ordinary shares. 123 Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially ownedby a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we have included shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days, including throughthe exercise of any option, warrant, or other right or the conversion of any other security. These shares, however, are not included in the computation of thepercentage ownership of any other person. Class Aordinarysharesbeneficiallyowned Class Bordinarysharesbeneficiallyowned Class Cordinarysharesbeneficiallyowned Totalordinarysharesbeneficiallyowned % ofbeneficialownership % ofaggregatevotingpower† Directors and ExecutiveOfficers**: Bin Li(1) 3,189,253 — 148,500,000 151,689,253 14.4 48.0 Lihong Qin(2) 10,538,699 — 10,538,699 1.0 0.4 Louis T. Hsieh(3) * — — * * * Hsien Tsong Cheng * — — * * * Xin Zhou * — — * * * Feng Shen * — — * * * Dongning Wang * — — * * * Hai Wu(4) — — — — — — Denny Ting Bun Lee — — — — — — James Gordon Mitchell — — — — — — All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group 21,215,704 — 148,500,000 169,715,704 16.1 48.6 Principal Shareholders: Founder vehicles(5) 189,253 — 148,500,000 148,689,253 14.1 47.9 Tencent entities(6) 8,404,077 132,030,222 — 140,434,299 13.3 21.6 Baillie Gifford & Co(7) 102,215,194 — — 102,215,194 9.7 4.1 Hillhouse entities(8) 65,368,424 — — 65,368,424 6.2 2.6 *Less than 1% of our total outstanding shares. **Except where otherwise disclosed in the footnotes below, the business address of all the directors and executive officers is Building 16, 20 and 22, No.56 AnTuo Road, Anting Town, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, People’s Republic of China. †For each person and group included in this column, percentage of voting power is calculated by dividing the voting power beneficially owned by suchperson or group by the voting power of all of our Class A, Class B and Class C ordinary shares as a single class. Each holder of our Class A ordinaryshares is entitled to one vote per share, each holder of our Class B ordinary shares is entitled to four votes per share and each holder of our Class Cordinary shares is entitled to eight votes per share on all matters submitted to them for a vote. Our Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares andClass C ordinary shares vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, except as may otherwise be required by law. (1)Represents (i) 3,000,000 Class A ordinary shares issuable to Mr. Bin Li upon exercise of options within 60 days of the date of this annual report, (ii)72,234,928 Class C ordinary shares held by Originalwish Limited, a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by Mr. Bin Li, (iii) 26,454,325 ClassC ordinary shares held by mobike Global Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by Mr. Bin Li, (iv) 189,253 Class A ordinary shares and49,810,747 Class C ordinary shares held by NIO Users Limited, a holding company controlled by NIO Users Trust, which is under the control of Mr. BinLi. (2)Represents (i) 38,700 Class A ordinary shares issuable to Mr. Lihong Qin upon exercise of options within 60 days of the date of this annual report and (ii)10,499,999 Class A ordinary shares held by DX Mix Limited, a holding company controlled by DX One Trust, which is under the control of Mr. LihongQin. The business address of Mr. Lihong Qin is Room 1401, No. 82, 1980 Nong, Luoxiu Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China. (3)The business address of Mr. Louis T. Hsieh is Tower 2, 37-B, 1 Austin Road West, Kowloon, Hong Kong. (4)The business address of Mr. Hai Wu is Unit 06, 55F, Fortune Financial Center, No. 5 Dong San Huan Zhong Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’sRepublic of China. 124 (5)Represents (i) 72,234,928 Class C ordinary shares held by Originalwish Limited, (ii) 26,454,325 Class C ordinary shares held by mobike Global Ltd., and(iii) 189,253 Class A ordinary shares and 49,810,747 Class C ordinary shares held by NIO Users Limited, which are collectively referred to in offeringmemorandum as Founder Vehicles. Each of Originalwish Limited and mobike Global Ltd. is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands andbeneficially owned by Mr. Bin Li. NIO Users Limited is a holding company controlled by NIO Users Trust, which is under the control of Mr. Bin Li. Theregistered address of Originalwish Limited and mobike Global Ltd. is Sertus Chambers, P.O. Box 905, Quastisky Building, Road Town, Tortola, BritishVirgin Islands. The registered address of NIO Users Limited is Maples Corporate Services (BVI) Limited, Kingston Chambers, PO Box 173, Road Town,Tortola, British Virgin Islands. (6)Based on the statement on Schedule 13G filed on February 1, 2019 jointly by (i) Mount Putuo Investment Limited, (ii) Image Frame Investment (HK)Limited and (iii) Tencent Holdings Limited, pursuant to which Mount Putuo Investment Limited holds 40,905,125 Class B ordinary shares, Image FrameInvestment (HK) Limited holds 87,388,807 Class B ordinary shares, TPP Follow-on I Holding D Limited, an entity controlled by Tencent HoldingsLimited, holds 3,736,290 Class B ordinary shares, and Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tencent Holdings Limited, holds5,250,000 ADSs representing 5,250,000 Class A ordinary shares, and 3,154,077 ADSs representing 3,154,077 Class A ordinary shares, issuable upon thefull conversion of the US$30 million 2024 Notes held by Huang River Investment Limited based on a conversion rate of 105.1359 ADSs per US$1,000principal amount of the 2024 Notes. Mount Putuo Investment Limited, Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited, TPP Follow-on I Holding D Limited andHuang River Investment Limited are collectively referred to in this annual report as the Tencent entities. Mount Putuo Investment Limited is a companyincorporated in the British Virgin Islands, Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited is a company incorporated in Hong Kong, and TPP Follow-on I HoldingD Limited is a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. The sole member of Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited is Tencent Holdings Limited, acompany listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The registered address of Mount Putuo Investment Limited is P.O.Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. The registered address of Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited is29/F.Three Pacific Place, No. 1 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong. The registered address of TPP Follow-on I Holding D Limited is PO Box 309,Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. (7)Based on information provided by Baillie Gifford & Co., Baillie Gifford & Co. and/or one or more of its investment adviser subsidiaries own 5,137,398Class A ordinary shares and 97,077,796 ADSs representing 97,077,796 Class A ordinary shares. The registered address of Baillie Gifford & Co. is CaltonSquare, 1 Greenside Row, Edinburgh EH1 3AN, Scotland, UK. (8)Based on the information provided by Hillhouse Capital Management, Ltd., the 65,368,424 Class A ordinary shares are held by Hillhouse NEV HoldingsLimited, HH RSV-X Holdings Limited and HH DYU Holdings Limited (collectively, the “Hillhouse entities”). Hillhouse NEV Holdings Limited iswholly owned by Hillhouse Fund II, L.P. Hillhouse Capital Management, Ltd. acts as the sole management company of Hillhouse Fund II, L.P. To our knowledge, as of the date of this annual report, 600,000 of our Class A ordinary shares were held by one record holder in the United States,which was Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, the depositary of our ADS program. The number of beneficial owners of our ADSs in the United States islikely to be much larger than the number of record holders of our ordinary shares in the United States. We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at asubsequent date, result in a change of control of our company. Our ordinary shares are divided into Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares and Class C ordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary sharesare entitled to one vote per share, holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to four votes per share, and holders of Class C ordinary shares are entitled toeight votes per share. We issued Class A ordinary shares represented by our ADSs in our initial public offering in September 2018. Holders of our Class Bordinary shares and Class C ordinary shares may choose to convert their respective Class B ordinary shares and Class C ordinary shares into the same numberof Class A ordinary shares at any time. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares or Class C ordinary shares under anycircumstance. See “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association” for a more detailed description of our Class A ordinaryshares and Class B ordinary shares. ITEM 7.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS A.Major Shareholders See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—E. Share Ownership.” B.Related Party Transactions Contractual Arrangements with Our VIEs and Their Respective Shareholders See “Item 4. Information on the Company—C. Organizational Structure.” 125 Shareholders Agreement and Registration Rights We entered into a shareholders agreement and a right of first refusal and co-sale agreement on November 10, 2017 with our shareholders, whichconsist of holders of ordinary shares and preferred shares. The shareholders agreement and right of first refusal and co-sale agreement (i) provide for certain special rights, including right of first refusal, co-sale rights and preemptive rights and (ii) contain provisions governing board of directors and other corporate governance matters. Those special rights, aswell as the corporate governance provisions, automatically terminated upon the closing of the initial public offering of our ADSs on September 12, 2018. Pursuant to our shareholders agreement dated November 10, 2017, we have granted certain registration rights to our shareholders. Set forth below isa description of the registration rights granted under the agreement. Demand Registration Rights. Holders holding 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding registrable securities held by all holders areentitled to request in writing that we effect a registration statement for any or all of the registrable securities of the initiating holders. We have the right todefer filing of a registration statement for a period of not more than 90 days if our board of directors determines in good faith judgment that filing of aregistration statement in the near future will be materially detrimental to us or our shareholders, but we cannot exercise the deferral right on any one occasionor more than once during any twelve-month period and cannot register any other securities during such period. We are not obligated to effect more than twodemand registrations. Further, if the registrable securities are offered by means of an underwritten offering, and the managing underwriter advises us thatmarketing factors require a limitation of the number of securities to be underwritten, the underwriters may decide to exclude up to 75% of the registrablesecurities requested to be registered but only after first excluding all other equity securities from the registration and underwritten offering, provided that thenumber of shares to be included in the registration on behalf of the non-excluded holders is allocated among all holders in proportion to the respectiveamounts of registrable securities requested by such holders to be included. Registration on Form F-3 or Form S-3. Any holder is entitled to request us to file a registration statement on Form F-3 or Form S-3 if we qualify forregistration on Form F-3 or Form S-3. The holders are entitled to an unlimited number of registrations on Form F-3 or Form S-3 so long as such registrationofferings are in excess of US$5,000,000. We have the right to defer filing of a registration statement for a period of not more than 60 days if our board ofdirectors determines in good faith judgment that filing of a registration statement in the near future will be materially detrimental to us or our shareholders,but we cannot exercise the deferral right on any one occasion or more than once during any twelve-month period and cannot register any other securitiesduring such period. Piggyback Registration Rights. If we propose to register for our own account any of our equity securities, or for the account of any holder, other thancurrent shareholders, of such equity securities, in connection with the public offering, we shall offer holders of our registrable securities an opportunity to beincluded in such registration. If the underwriters advise in writing that market factors require a limitation of the number of registrable securities to beunderwritten, the underwriters may exclude up to 75% of the registrable securities requested to be registered but only after first excluding all other equitysecurities (except for securities sold for the account of our company) from the registration and underwriting, provided that the number of shares to beincluded in the registration on behalf of the non-excluded holders is allocated among all holders in proportion to the respective amounts of registrablesecurities requested by such holders to be included. Expenses of Registration. We will bear all registration expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to thesale of registrable securities, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualification pursuant to the shareholders agreement. Termination of Obligations. We have no obligation to effect any demand, piggyback, Form F-3 or Form S-3 registration upon the earlier of (i) thetenth anniversary from the date of closing of a Qualified IPO as defined in the shareholders agreement, and (ii) with respect to any holder, the date on whichsuch holder may sell without registration, all of such holder’s registrable securities under Rule 144 of the Securities Act in any 90-day period. Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—B. Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers—Employment Agreements andIndemnification Agreements.” Share Option Grants See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—B. Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers—Stock Incentive Plans.” 126 Other Transactions with Related Parties In 2018, we granted two interest free loans to NIO Capital, an entity affiliated with our founder Bin Li, with the principal amount of US$5.0 millioneach. The loans mature in six months. One of the loans can be converted into ordinary shares of a subsidiary of NIO Capital upon maturity at our option. Theother loan was fully repaid before the initial public offering of our ADSs. In 2017 and 2018, we received marketing and advertising services from Beijing Xinyi Hudong Guanggao Co., Ltd., Bite Shijie (Beijing) Keji Co.,Ltd., or Bite, Beijing Chehui Hudong Guanggao Co., Ltd., and Beijing Bitauto Information Technology Co., Ltd. In 2017 and 2018, we incurred expenses ofmarketing and advertising services RMB15.6 million and RMB38.1 million, respectively. Beijing Chehui Hudong Guanggao Co., Ltd., Beijing XinyiHudong Guanggao Co., Ltd., Bite, and Beijing Bitauto Information Technology Co., Ltd are controlled by our principal shareholders. In 2017 and 2018, we provided property management, administrative support, design and research and development services to companiescontrolled by our principal shareholders, including Hubei Changjiang Nextev New Energy Investment Management Co., Ltd., Beijing CHJ InformationTechnology Co., Ltd., Hubei Changjiang Nextev New Energy Industry Development Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership), Jiangsu Xindian AutomotiveCo., Ltd., Shanghai NIO Hongling Investment Management Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Weishang Business Consulting Co., Ltd. In 2017 and 2018, we receivedtotal service income of RMB21.5 million and RMB3.6 million, respectively. In 2017 and 2018, we paid a total of RMB18.3 million and RMB132.2 million, respectively, for the cost of manufacturing consignment to SuzhouZenlead XPT New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd., or Suzhou Zenlead. Suzhou Zenlead is an affiliate of ours. In 2017, we paid a total of RMB3.0 million to Bite for the purchase of property and equipment. In 2018, we paid a total of RMB11.1 million toKunshan Siwopu Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd, or Kushan Siwopu, an affiliate of ours, for purchase of property and equipment. In 2017, we granted interest-free loans to Ningbo Meishan Bonded Port Area Weilan Investment Co., Ltd., a company controlled by our principalshareholders. As of December 31, 2018, the loans remained outstanding. In 2018, we paid a total of RMB8.1 million on behalf of Baidu Capital L.P., a shareholder of our company, to a third party. In 2018, we made a payment of RMB2.8 million to a supplier on behalf of Weibang Transmission Technology Co., Ltd., one of our affiliates. As ofDecember 31, 2018, the amount receivable remained outstanding. In 2018, we received research and development and maintenance services from Kunshan Siwopu and Suzhou Zenlead, and paid a total of RMB17.2million. In 2016, we granted an interest-free, unsecured and payable on demand loan in the total amount of RMB1.7 million to Bin Li, our founder and chiefexecutive officer. As of the date of this annual report, the loan has been fully repaid. C.Interests of Experts and Counsel Not applicable. ITEM 8.FINANCIAL INFORMATION A.Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information We have appended consolidated financial statements filed as part of this annual report. 127 Legal Proceedings From time to time, we may be involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. On March 12, 2019, two putative securities classaction lawsuits were filed against us and certain of our officers in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York: Tan v. NIO Inc. et al., Case No.1:19-cv-01424, and in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California: Sidoli v. NIO Inc. et al., Case No. 5:19-cv-1320. On March 14, 2019, aputative securities class action was filed against us, certain of our directors and officers, and underwriters in the Supreme Court of the State of New York,County of Kings: Sumit Agarwal v. NIO Inc. et al., Index No. 505647/2019. On March 29, 2019, another putative securities class action was filed against usand certain of our officers in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California: Jeon v. NIO Inc. et al., Case NO. 5:19-cv-01644. The plaintiffs inthese cases allege, in sum and substance, that our statements in the Registration Statement and/or other public statements were false or misleading and inviolation of the U.S. federal securities laws. These actions remain in their preliminary stages. We are currently unable to estimate the potential loss, if any,associated with the resolution of such lawsuits, if they proceed. Additional complaints related to these claims may be filed in the coming months. Theseactions remain in their preliminary stages. We believe these cases are without merit and intend to defend the actions vigorously. For risks and uncertaintiesrelating to the pending cases against us, please see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We and certain of ourdirectors and officers have been named as defendants in several shareholder class action lawsuits, which could have a material adverse impact on ourbusiness, financial condition, results of operation, cash flows and reputation.” Dividend Policy The payment of dividends is at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to our eleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles ofassociation. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by our boardof directors. In either case, all dividends are subject to certain restrictions under Cayman Islands law, namely that our company may only pay dividends outof profits or the share premium account, and provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in our company being unable topay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. Even if we decide to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon ourfuture operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the board ofdirectors may deem relevant. We do not have any present plan to pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain most, ifnot all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business. We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. We may rely on dividends paid by our subsidiaries in China for our cashrequirements, including any payment of dividends to our shareholders. PRC regulations may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends tous. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equitypaid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to makepayments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.” If we pay any dividends on our ordinary shares, we will pay those dividends which are payable in respect of the ordinary shares underlying our ADSsto the depositary, as the registered holder of such ordinary shares, and the depositary then will pay such amounts to our ADS holders in proportion to theordinary shares underlying the ADSs held by such ADS holders, subject to the terms of the deposit agreements, including the fees and expenses payablethereunder. Cash dividends on our ordinary shares, if any, will be paid in U.S. dollars. B.Significant Changes Except as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we have not experienced any significant changes since the date of our audited consolidatedfinancial statements included in this annual report. 128 ITEM 9.THE OFFER AND LISTING A.Offering and Listing Details Our ADSs, each representing one Class A ordinary share, have been listed on the NYSE since September 12, 2018 under the symbol “NIO.” B.Plan of Distribution Not applicable. C.Markets Our ADSs, each representing one Class A ordinary share, have been listed on the NYSE since September 12, 2018 under the symbol “NIO.” D.Selling Shareholders Not applicable. E.Dilution Not applicable. F.Expenses of the Issue Not applicable. ITEM 10.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION A.Share Capital Not applicable. B.Memorandum and Articles of Association We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and our affairs are governed by our current eleventh amended andrestated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law (2018 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, which we refer to as the Companies Law below,and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The following are summaries of material provisions of our eleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which becameeffective upon the completion of the initial public offering of our ADSs in September 2018, insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares. Objects of Our Company Under our eleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the objects of our company are unrestricted and we have the fullpower and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the law of the Cayman Islands. 129 Ordinary Shares Our authorized share capital is US$1,000,000 divided into 4,000,000,000 shares comprising of (i) 2,500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a parvalue of US$0.00025 each, (ii) 132,030,222 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each (iii) 148,500,000 Class C ordinary shares of a parvalue of US$0.00025 each and (iv) 1,219,469,778 shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each of such class or classes (however designated) as our board ofdirectors may determine in accordance with our eleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. All of our issued and outstandingordinary shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Our ordinary shares are issued in registered form, and are issued when registered in our register of members.Our shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their ordinary shares. Under our eleventh amended and restatedmemorandum and articles of association, our company may not issue bearer shares. Class of ordinary shares Holders of Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares and Class C ordinary shares shall at all times vote together as one class on all resolutionssubmitted to a vote by the holders of ordinary shares. Each Class A ordinary share shall entitle the holder thereof to one (1) vote on all matters subject to voteat general meetings of our company, each Class B ordinary share shall entitle the holder thereof to four (4) votes on all matters subject to vote at generalmeetings of our company, and each Class C ordinary share shall entitle the holder thereof to eight (8) votes on all matters subject to vote at general meetingsof our company. Conversion Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one (1) Class A ordinary share at any time at the option of the holder thereof. Each Class C ordinaryshare is convertible into one (1) Class A ordinary share at any time at the option of the holder thereof. In no event shall Class A ordinary shares be convertibleinto Class B ordinary shares or Class C ordinary shares. Upon any sale, transfer, assignment or disposition of any Class B ordinary share or Class C ordinaryshare by a shareholder to any person who is not an affiliate of such shareholder, or upon a change of ultimate beneficial ownership of any Class B ordinaryshare or Class C ordinary share to any person who is not an affiliate of the registered shareholder of such share, each such Class B ordinary share and Class Cordinary share, as applicable, shall be automatically and immediately converted into one (1) Class A ordinary share. Dividends The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors, subject to our eleventh amended andrestated memorandum articles of association. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed theamount recommended by our directors. In either case, under the laws of the Cayman Islands, our company may pay a dividend out of either profits or sharepremium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in our company being unable to pay its debts as they fall duein the ordinary course of business. Voting Rights Voting at any shareholders’ meeting is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. Each Class A ordinary share shall entitle the holder thereof toone (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of our company, each Class B ordinary share shall entitle the holder thereof to four (4) votes onall matters subject to vote at general meetings of our company, and each Class C ordinary share shall entitle the holder thereof to eight (8) votes on all matterssubject to vote at general meetings of our company. A poll may be demanded by the chairman of such meeting or any one or more shareholders present inperson or by proxy at the meeting. An ordinary resolution to be passed at a meeting by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to theordinary shares cast at a meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to theoutstanding ordinary shares at a meeting. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a change of name or making changes to oureleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Holders of our ordinary shares may effect certain changes by ordinary resolution,including increasing the amount of our authorized share capital, consolidating all or any of our share capital into shares of larger amount than our existingshares, sub-dividing our shares or any of them into shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by our eleventh amended and restated memorandum andarticles of association, and cancelling any unissued shares. Both ordinary resolution and special resolution may also be passed by a unanimous writtenresolution signed by all the shareholders of our company, as permitted by the Companies Law and our eleventh amended and restated memorandum andarticles of association. 130 Appointment and Removal of Directors Our board of directors may, by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the directors present and voting at a board meeting, appoint any person asa director, to fill a casual vacancy on the board or as an addition to the existing board. Directors may be removed by ordinary resolution of our shareholders. General Meetings of Shareholders As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obliged by the Companies Law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings. Our eleventhamended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we may (but are not obliged to) in each year hold a general meeting as our annualgeneral meeting in which case we shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it, and the annual general meeting shall be held at such time andplace as may be determined by our directors. Shareholders’ general meetings may be convened by the chairman of board of directors or a majority of our board of directors. Advance notice of atleast ten calendar days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders’ meeting (if any) and any other general meeting of our shareholders.A quorum required for any general meeting of shareholders consists of at least one shareholder present or by proxy, representing not less than one-third of allvotes attaching to all of our shares in issue and entitled to vote. The Companies Law provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with anyright to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association. Our eleventh amended andrestated memorandum and articles of association provide that upon the requisition of shareholders representing in aggregate not less than one-third of thevotes attaching to the outstanding shares of our company entitled to vote at general meetings, our board will convene an extraordinary general meeting andput the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting. However, our eleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do notprovide our shareholders with any right to put any proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not called by suchshareholders. Transfer of Ordinary Shares Subject to the restrictions in our eleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association set out below, any of our shareholders maytransfer all or any of his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board of directors. Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which wehave a lien. Our board of directors may also decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share unless: ·the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the ordinary shares to which it relates and such other evidence asour board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; ·the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of ordinary shares; ·the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; ·in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the ordinary share is to be transferred does not exceed four; and ·a fee of such maximum sum as the New York Stock Exchange may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as our directors may from time totime require is paid to us in respect thereof. 131 If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to eachof the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal. The registration of transfers may, after compliance with any notice required of the New York Stock Exchange, be suspended and the register closedat such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not besuspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year as our board of directors may determine. Liquidation On the winding-up of our company, if the assets available for distribution among our shareholders shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole ofthe share capital at the commencement of the winding-up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst our shareholders in proportion to the par value of theshares held by them at the commencement of the winding-up, subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all moniespayable to our company for unpaid calls or otherwise. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, the assets willbe distributed so that the losses are borne by our shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them. Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their shares in a notice served to suchshareholders at least 14 days prior to the specified time and place of payment. The shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid are subject toforfeiture. Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Shares We may issue shares on terms that such shares are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders of these shares, on such termsand in such manner as may be determined by our board of directors or by special resolution of our shareholders. Our company may also repurchase any of ourshares on such terms and in such manner as have been approved by our board of directors or by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. Under theCompanies Law, the redemption or repurchase of any share may be paid out of our company’s profits or out of the proceeds of a new issue of shares made forthe purpose of such redemption or repurchase, or out of capital (including share premium account and capital redemption reserve) if our company can,immediately following such payment, pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. In addition, under the Companies Law no such sharemay be redeemed or repurchased (a) unless it is fully paid up, (b) if such redemption or repurchase would result in there being no shares outstanding or (c) ifthe company has commenced liquidation. In addition, our company may accept the surrender of any fully paid share for no consideration. Variations of Rights of Shares If at any time, our share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class of shares (unless otherwise provided by theterms of issue of the shares of that class), whether or not our company is being wound-up, may be varied with the consent in writing of holders of not less thantwo-thirds of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued shall not, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the sharesof that class, be deemed to be materially adversely varied by, inter alia, the creation, allotment or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with such existingclass of shares. Issuance of Additional Shares Our eleventh amended and restated memorandum of association authorizes our board of directors to issue additional ordinary shares from time totime as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares. 132 Our eleventh amended and restated memorandum of association also authorizes our board of directors to establish from time to time one or moreseries of preference shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preference shares, the terms and rights of that series, including: ·the designation of the series; ·the number of shares of the series; ·the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights and voting rights; and ·the rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences. Our board of directors may issue preference shares without action by our shareholders to the extent authorized but unissued. Issuance of these sharesmay dilute the voting power of holders of ordinary shares. Inspection of Books and Records Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or ourcorporate records. However, we will provide our shareholders with annual audited financial statements. See “Item 10 Additional Information— H. Documentson Display.” Changes in Capital Our shareholders may from time to time by ordinary resolution: ·increase our share capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such classes and amount, as the resolution shall prescribe; ·consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into shares of a larger amount than our existing shares; ·sub-divide our existing shares, or any of them into shares of a smaller amount, provided that in the subdivision the proportion between theamount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be the same as it was in case of the share from which the reducedshare is derived; or ·cancel any shares that, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish theamount of our share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled. Our shareholders may, by special resolution and subject to confirmation by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands on an application by ourcompany for an order confirming such reduction, reduce our share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorized by law. Anti-Takeover Provisions Some provisions of our eleventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change ofcontrol of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that: ·authorize our board of directors to issue preference shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privilegesand restrictions of such preference shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders; and ·limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders. 133 However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our eleventh amended and restatedmemorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company. Exempted Company We are an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law. The Companies Law distinguishes between ordinary residentcompanies, ordinary non-resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainlyoutside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same asfor an ordinary resident/non-resident company except that an exempted company: ·does not have to file an annual return detailing its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands; ·is not required to open its register of members for inspection; ·does not have to hold an annual general meeting; ·may issue negotiable or bearer shares or shares with no par value; ·may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 20 years in the first instance); ·may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands; ·may register as a limited duration company; and ·may register as a segregated portfolio company. “Limited liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on the shares of the company(except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or othercircumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). C.Material Contracts We have not entered into any material contracts other than in the ordinary course of business and other than those described in “Item 4. Informationon the Company,” “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions” or elsewhere in this annual report. D.Exchange Controls See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Foreign Exchange.” E.Taxation The following discussion of Cayman Islands, PRC and United States federal income tax consequences of an investment in our ADSs or ordinaryshares is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this annual report, all of which are subject to change or differinginterpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our ADSs orordinary shares, such as the tax consequences under U.S. state and local tax laws or under the tax laws of jurisdictions other than the Cayman Islands, thePeople’s Republic of China and the United States. 134 Cayman Islands Taxation The Cayman Islands currently have no form of income, corporate or capital gains tax and no estate duty, inheritance tax of gift tax. There are noother taxes likely to be material to us levied by the government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instrumentsexecuted in, or, after execution, brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands are not party to any double tax treaties that areapplicable to any payments made to or by our company. There are no exchange control regulations under Cayman Islands law. Payments of dividends and capital in respect of our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and nowithholding will be required on the payment of a dividend or capital to any holder of our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs, nor will gains derived from thedisposal of our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax. People’s Republic of China Taxation Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with a “de facto managementbody” within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. Theimplementation rules define the term “de facto management body” as the body that exercises full and substantial control over and overall management of thebusiness, productions, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. In April 2009, the State Administration of Taxation issued a circular, known asCircular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise that isincorporated offshore is located in China. Although this circular only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups,not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the criteria set forth in the circular may reflect the State Administration of Taxation’s general positionon how the “de facto management body” test should be applied in determining the tax resident status of all offshore enterprises. According to Circular 82, anoffshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its “defacto management body” in China only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the primary location of the day-to-day operational management is in thePRC; (ii) decisions relating to the enterprise’s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in thePRC; (iii) the enterprise’s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions, are located or maintained inthe PRC; and (iv) at least 50% of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC. Further to Circular 82, the State Administration ofTaxation issued the SAT Bulletin 45, which took effect in September 2011, to provide more guidance on the implementation of Circular 82. SAT Bulletin 45provides for procedures and administration details of determination on resident status and administration on post-determination matters. We believe that NIO Inc. is not a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. NIO Inc. is not controlled by a PRC enterprise or PRC enterprisegroup and we do not believe that NIO Inc. meets all of the conditions above. NIO Inc. is a company incorporated outside the PRC. As a holding company, itskey assets are its ownership interests in its subsidiaries, and its key assets are located, and its records (including the resolutions of its board of directors andthe resolutions of its shareholders) are maintained, outside the PRC. For the same reasons, we believe our other entities outside of China are not PRC residententerprises either. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain withrespect to the interpretation of the term “de facto management body.” There can be no assurance that the PRC government will ultimately take a view that isconsistent with us. 135 If the PRC tax authorities determine that NIO Inc. is a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, we may be required to withhold a10% withholding tax from dividends we pay to our shareholders that are non-resident enterprises, including the holders of our ADSs. In addition, non-resident enterprise shareholders (including our ADS holders) may be subject to a 10% PRC tax on gains realized on the sale or other disposition of ADSs orClass A ordinary shares, if such income is treated as sourced from within the PRC. It is unclear whether our non-PRC individual shareholders (including ourADS holders) would be subject to any PRC tax on dividends or gains obtained by such non-PRC individual shareholders in the event we are determined to bea PRC resident enterprise. If any PRC tax were to apply to such dividends or gains, it would generally apply at a rate of 20% unless a reduced rate is availableunder an applicable tax treaty. It is also unclear whether non-PRC shareholders of NIO Inc. would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties betweentheir country of tax residence and the PRC in the event that NIO Inc. is treated as a PRC resident enterprise. Pursuant to the EIT Law and its implementationrules, if a non-resident enterprise has not set up an organization or establishment in China, or has set up an organization or establishment but the incomederived has no actual connection with such organization or establishment, it will be subject to a withholding tax on its PRC-sourced income at a rate of 10%.Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and TaxEvasion on Income, the tax rate in respect to dividends paid by a PRC enterprise to a Hong Kong enterprise is reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10% ifthe Hong Kong enterprise directly holds at least 25% of the PRC enterprise. Pursuant to SAT Circular 81, a Hong Kong resident enterprise must meet thefollowing conditions, among others, in order to enjoy the reduced tax rate: (i) it must directly own the required percentage of equity interests and votingrights in the PRC resident enterprise; and (ii) it must have directly owned such percentage in the PRC resident enterprise throughout the 12 months prior toreceiving the dividends. Furthermore, the Administrative Measures for Non-Resident Enterprises to Enjoy Treatments under Tax Treaties, which becameeffective in November 2015, require that non-resident enterprises must obtain approval from the relevant tax authority in order to enjoy the reduced tax rate.There are also other conditions for enjoying the reduced tax rate according to other relevant tax rules and regulations. Accordingly, our subsidiaries may beable to enjoy the 5% tax rate for the dividends it receives from its PRC incorporated subsidiaries if they satisfy the conditions prescribed under SAT Circular81 and other relevant tax rules and regulations and obtain the approvals as required. However, according to SAT Circular 81, if the relevant tax authoritiesdetermine our transactions or arrangements are for the primary purpose of enjoying a favorable tax treatment, the relevant tax authorities may adjust thefavorable tax rate on dividends in the future. Provided that our Cayman Islands holding company, NIO Inc., is not deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise, holders of our ADSs and Class Aordinary shares who are not PRC residents will not be subject to PRC income tax on dividends distributed by us or gains realized from the sale or otherdisposition of our shares or ADSs. Circular 7 further clarifies that, if a non-resident enterprise derives income by acquiring and selling shares in an offshorelisted enterprise in the public market, such income will not be subject to PRC tax. However, there is uncertainty as to the application of Circular 7, we and ournon-PRC resident investors may be at risk of being required to file a return and being taxed under Circular 7 and we may be required to expend valuableresources to comply with Circular 7 or to establish that we should not be taxed under Circular 7. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—RisksRelated to Doing Business in China—We face uncertainty with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRCholding companies.” United States Federal Income Taxation The following discussion is a summary of U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the ownership and disposition of our ADSsor Class A ordinary shares by a U.S. Holder (as defined below) that acquires our ADSs and holds our ADSs as “capital assets” (generally, property held forinvestment) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). This discussion is based upon existing U.S. federal tax law, which issubject to differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. No ruling has been sought from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) withrespect to any U.S. federal income tax consequences described below, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position.This discussion, moreover, does not address the U.S. federal estate, gift, Medicare, alternative minimum tax, and other non-income tax considerations or anystate, local and non-U.S. tax considerations, relating to the ownership or disposition of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. The following summary does notaddress all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to particular investors in light of their individual circumstances or to persons inspecial tax situations such as: ·banks and other financial institutions; ·insurance companies; ·pension plans; 136 ·cooperatives; ·regulated investment companies; ·real estate investment trusts; ·broker-dealers; ·traders that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting; ·certain former U.S. citizens or long-term residents; ·tax-exempt entities (including private foundations); ·holders who acquire their ADSs or Class A ordinary shares pursuant to any employee share option or otherwise as compensation; ·investors that will hold their ADSs or Class A ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale or other integratedtransaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; ·investors that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar; ·investors required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to ADSs or Class A ordinary shares “as a result of suchincome being recognized on an applicable financial statement”; ·persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our stock (by vote or value); or ·partnerships or other entities taxable as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or persons holding ADSs or Class A ordinary sharesthrough such entities. All of the foregoing may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those discussed below. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the application of U.S. federal taxation to its particular circumstances, and the state,local, non-U.S. and other tax considerations of the ownership and disposition of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. General For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares that is, for U.S. federal income taxpurposes: ·an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; ·a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created in, or organized under the law of the UnitedStates or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; ·an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or ·a trust (A) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. persons who have theauthority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) that has otherwise validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person under the Code. 137 If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our ADSs or Class A ordinaryshares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnershipsholding our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares and their partners are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding an investment in our ADSs or Class Aordinary shares. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder of ADSs will generally be treated as the beneficial owner of the underlying shares represented bythe ADSs. The remainder of this discussion assumes that a U.S. Holder of our ADSs will be treated in this manner. Accordingly, deposits or withdrawals ofClass A ordinary shares for ADSs will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations A non-U.S. corporation, such as our company, will be classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, if either (i) 75%or more of its gross income for such year consists of certain types of “passive” income or (ii) 50% or more of the value of its assets (determined on the basis ofa quarterly average) during such year is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, cash and assetsreadily convertible into cash are categorized as passive assets and the company’s goodwill and other unbooked intangibles are taken into account. Passiveincome generally includes, among other things, dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and gains from the disposition of passive assets. We will be treated asowning a proportionate share of the assets and earning a proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly,25% or more (by value) of the stock. Although the law in this regard is not entirely clear, we treat our VIEs as being owned by us for U.S. federal income tax purposes because we controltheir management decisions and are entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with these entities, and as a result, we consolidate theirresults of operations in our consolidated U.S. GAAP financial statements. If it were determined, however, that we do not own the VIEs for U.S. federal incometax purposes, we may be treated as a PFIC for the current taxable year and any subsequent taxable year. Assuming that we are the owner of our VIEs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and based upon our current income and assets, we do not expect tobe a PFIC for the current taxable year ended December 31, 2018 or the foreseeable future. While we do not expect to be or to become a PFIC in the current orforeseeable taxable years, no assurance can be given in this regard because the determination of whether we will be or become a PFIC is a factualdetermination made annually that will depend, in part, upon the composition of our income and assets. Fluctuations in the market price of our ADSs maycause us to be classified as a PFIC for the current or future taxable years because the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test, including the value ofour goodwill and other unbooked intangibles, may be determined by reference to the market price of our ADSs from time to time (which may be volatile).Furthermore, the composition of our income and assets may also be affected by how, and how quickly, we use our liquid assets. Under circumstances whereour passive income significantly increases relative to our non-passive income, or where we determine not to deploy significant amounts of cash for activepurposes, our risk of becoming classified as a PFIC may substantially increase. If we are classified as a PFIC for any year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, the PFIC rules discussed belowunder “—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules” generally will apply to such U.S. Holder for such taxable year, and unless the U.S. Holder makescertain elections, will apply in future years even if we cease to be a PFIC. The discussion below under “—Dividends” and “—Sale or Other Disposition” is written on the basis that we will not be or become classified as aPFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The U.S. federal income tax rules that apply generally if we are treated as a PFIC are discussed below under “—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.” 138 Dividends Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules,” any cash distributions (including the amount of any PRC taxwithheld) paid on our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income taxprinciples, will generally be includible in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as dividend income on the day actually or constructively received by the U.S.Holder, in the case of Class A ordinary shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs. Because we do not intend to determine our earnings and profits onthe basis of U.S. federal income tax principles, any distribution we pay will generally be treated as a “dividend” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.Dividends received on our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations. A non-corporate U.S. Holder will be subject to tax at the lower capital gain tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income,” provided that certain conditions aresatisfied, including that (1) our ADSs are readily tradeable on an established securities market in the United States, or, in the event that we are deemed to be aPRC resident enterprise under the PRC tax law, we are eligible for the benefit of the United States-PRC income tax treaty, (2) we are neither a PFIC nor treatedas such with respect to such a U.S. Holder (as discussed below) for the taxable year in which the dividend was paid and the preceding taxable year, and (3)certain holding period requirements are met. We expect our ADSs (but not our Class A ordinary shares) will be considered to be readily tradeable on the NewYork Stock Exchange, which is an established securities market in the United States. There can be no assurance, however, that our ADSs will be consideredreadily tradeable on an established securities market in later years. In the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (see “—People’s Republic of ChinaTaxation” above), we may be eligible for the benefits of the United States-PRC income tax treaty. If we are eligible for such benefits, dividends we pay on ourClass A ordinary shares, regardless of whether such shares are represented by the ADSs, would be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation described in thepreceding paragraph. Dividends will generally be treated as income from foreign sources for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes and will generally constitute passive categoryincome. Depending on the U.S. Holder’s individual facts and circumstances, a U.S. Holder may be eligible, subject to a number of complex limitations, toclaim a foreign tax credit in respect of any foreign withholding taxes imposed on dividends received on our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. A U.S. Holderwho does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for foreign tax withheld may instead claim a deduction, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in respect ofsuch withholding, but only for a year in which such holder elects to do so for all creditable foreign income taxes. The rules governing the foreign tax creditare complex and their outcome depends in large part on the U.S. Holder’s individual facts and circumstances. Accordingly, U.S. Holders are urged to consulttheir tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances. Sale or Other Disposition Subject to the discussion below under “—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules,” a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or lossupon the sale or other disposition of ADSs or Class A ordinary shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the dispositionand the holder’s adjusted tax basis in such ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if the ADSs or Class A ordinary shareshave been held for more than one year and will generally be U.S.-source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Long-term capital gain of non-corporate U.S. Holders is generally eligible for a reduced rate of taxation. In the event that gain from the disposition of the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares issubject to tax in the PRC, such gain may be treated as PRC-source gain under the United States-PRC income tax treaty. If a U.S. Holder is not eligible for thebenefits of the income tax treaty or fails to make the election to treat any gain as foreign source, then such U.S. Holder may not be able to use the foreign taxcredit arising from any PRC tax imposed on the disposition of the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares unless such credit can be applied (subject to applicablelimitations) against U.S. federal income tax due on other income derived from foreign sources in the same income category (generally, the passive category).The deductibility of a capital loss may be subject to limitations. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences if aforeign tax is imposed on a disposition of our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, including the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particularcircumstances. 139 Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules If we are classified as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, and unless the U.S. Holdermakes a mark-to-market election (as described below), the U.S. Holder will generally be subject to special tax rules on (i) any excess distribution that wemake to the U.S. Holder (which generally means any distribution paid during a taxable year to a U.S. Holder that is greater than 125 percent of the averageannual distributions paid in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares), and (ii)any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of ADSs or Class A ordinary shares. Under the PFIC rules: ·the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares; ·the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable years in the U.S. Holder’s holding period prior to the first taxable year in whichwe are classified as a PFIC (each, a “pre-PFIC year”), will be taxable as ordinary income; ·the amount allocated to each prior taxable year, other than a pre-PFIC year, will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for individualsor corporations, as appropriate, for that year; and ·an additional tax equal to the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the tax attributable to each priortaxable year, other than a pre-PFIC year. If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares and any of our subsidiaries, our variableinterest entities or any of the subsidiaries of our variable interest entities is also a PFIC, such U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount(by value) of the shares of the lower-tier PFIC for purposes of the application of these rules. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding theapplication of the PFIC rules to any of our subsidiaries, our variable interest entities or any of the subsidiaries of our variable interest entities. As an alternative to the foregoing rules, a U.S. Holder of “marketable stock” in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election with respect to suchstock, provided that such stock is regularly traded. For those purposes, our ADSs, but not our Class A ordinary shares, will be treated as marketable stockupon their listing on the New York Stock Exchange. We anticipate that our ADSs should qualify as being regularly traded, but no assurances may be given inthis regard. If a U.S. Holder makes this election, the holder will generally (i) include as ordinary income for each taxable year that we are a PFIC the excess, ifany, of the fair market value of ADSs held at the end of the taxable year over the adjusted tax basis of such ADSs and (ii) deduct as an ordinary loss theexcess, if any, of the adjusted tax basis of the ADSs over the fair market value of such ADSs held at the end of the taxable year, but such deduction will onlybe allowed to the extent of the amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. The U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in theADSs would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss resulting from the mark-to-market election. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election in respectof a corporation classified as a PFIC and such corporation ceases to be classified as a PFIC, the holder will not be required to take into account the gain or lossdescribed above during any period that such corporation is not classified as a PFIC. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election, any gain such U.S.Holder recognizes upon the sale or other disposition of our ADSs in a year when we are a PFIC will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be treatedas ordinary loss, but such loss will only be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. Because a mark-to-market election cannot be made for any lower-tier PFICs that we may own, a U.S. Holder may continue to be subject to the PFICrules with respect to such U.S. Holder’s indirect interest in any investments held by us that are treated as an equity interest in a PFIC for U.S. federal incometax purposes. We do not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holders to make qualified electing fund elections which, if available, would result in taxtreatment different from (and generally less adverse than) the general tax treatment for PFICs described above. 140 If a U.S. Holder owns our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares during any taxable year that we are a PFIC, the holder must generally file an annual IRSForm 8621. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of our ADSs or Class Aordinary shares if we are or become a PFIC. F.Dividends and Paying Agents Not applicable. G.Statement by Experts Not applicable. H.Documents on Display We are subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, we are required to filereports and other information with the SEC. Specifically, we are required to file annually a Form 20-F no later than four months after the close of each fiscalyear. Copies of reports and other information, when so filed, may be inspected without charge and may be obtained at prescribed rates at the public referencefacilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information regarding the Washington,D.C. Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy andinformation statements, and other information regarding registrants that make electronic filings with the SEC using its EDGAR system. As a foreign privateissuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of quarterly reports and proxy statements, and officers,directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. We will furnish Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, the depositary of our ADSs, with our annual reports, which will include a review ofoperations and annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, and all notices of shareholders’ meetings and otherreports and communications that are made generally available to our shareholders. The depositary will make such notices, reports and communicationsavailable to holders of ADSs and, upon our request, will mail to all record holders of ADSs the information contained in any notice of a shareholders’ meetingreceived by the depositary from us. In accordance with NYSE Rule 203.01, we will post this annual report on our website ir.nio.com. In addition, we will provide hardcopies of ourannual report to shareholders, including ADS holders, free of charge upon request. I.Subsidiary Information Not applicable. ITEM 11.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Foreign Exchange Risk As we have begun sales of the ES8 and plan to deliver the ES6 in June 2019, we expect that substantially all of our revenues will be denominated inRMB while our expenses are denominated in RMB and other currencies including the U.S. dollar, the pound sterling and the Euro. As a result, we areexposed to risk related to movements between the Renminbi and such other currencies. In addition, the value of our ADSs will be affected by the exchangerate between U.S. dollar and RMB because the value of our business is effectively denominated in RMB, while our ADSs will be traded in U.S. dollars. 141 The value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by changes in China’s political and economic conditions and byChina’s foreign exchange policies, among other things. In July 2005, the PRC government changed its decades-old policy of pegging the value of theRenminbi to the U.S. dollar, and the Renminbi appreciated more than 20% against the U.S. dollar over the following three years. Between July 2008 andJune 2010, this appreciation subsided and the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar remained within a narrow band. Since June 2010, theRenminbi has fluctuated against the U.S. dollar, at times significantly and unpredictably. While appreciating approximately by 7% against the U.S. dollar in2017, the Renminbi in 2018 depreciated approximately by 5% against the U.S. dollar. Since October 1, 2016, the Renminbi has joined the InternationalMonetary Fund (IMF)’s basket of currencies that make up the Special Drawing Right (SDR), along with the U.S. dollar, the Euro, the Japanese yen and theBritish pound. With the development of the foreign exchange market and progress towards interest rate liberalization and Renminbi internationalization, thePRC government may in the future announce further changes to the exchange rate system and there is no guarantee that the Renminbi will not appreciate ordepreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the future. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impactthe exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in the future. To the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would havean adverse effect on the RMB amount we receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose ofmaking payments for dividends on our ordinary shares or ADSs or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Renminbi wouldhave a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amounts available to us. Any significant depreciation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our revenues, earnings and financial position as reported in U.S.dollars. To the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive from any financing outside China into Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of theRenminbi against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount we would receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide toconvert our RMB amounts into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for dividends on our ordinary shares or ADSs or for other business purposes,appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Renminbi would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to us. Interest Rate Risk Our cash balance as of December 31, 2018 primarily consists of bank deposits, so our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates is limited.In February 2019, we issued 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2024. The convertible notes bear interest at a fixed rate, so we have no financial statementimpact from changes in interest rates. However, changes in market interest rates impact the fair value of the convertible notes along with other variables suchas our credit spreads and the market price and volatility of our ADSs and ordinary shares. We may from to time invest in interest-earning instruments. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry adegree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securitiesmay produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Inflation To date, inflation in the PRC has not materially impacted our results of operations. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the year-over-year percent changes in the consumer price index for December 2016, 2017 and 2018 were increases of 2.1%, 1.8% and 1.9%, respectively. Although wehave not been materially affected by inflation in the past, we may be affected in the future by higher rates of inflation in the PRC. For example, certainoperating costs and expenses, such as employee compensation and office operating expenses may increase as a result of higher inflation. Additionally,because a substantial portion of our assets consists of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, high inflation could significantly reduce thevalue and purchasing power of these assets. We are not able to hedge our exposure to higher inflation in China. 142 Seasonality Demand for new cars in the automotive industry fluctuates by season, and sales for the NEVs typically experience a more significant fluctuation inthe first quarter of each year. Our limited operating history makes it difficult for us to judge the exact nature or extent of the seasonality of our business. Also,any unusually severe weather conditions in some markets may impact demand for our vehicles. ITEM 12.DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES A.Debt Securities Not applicable. B.Warrants and Rights Not applicable. C.Other Securities Not applicable. D.American Depositary Shares Fees and Charges Our ADS holders May Have to Pay Holders of our ADSs will be required to pay the following service fees to the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmental charges (inaddition to any applicable fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges payable on the deposited securities represented by any of ADSs held): Service Fees·To any person to which ADSs are issued or to any person to which a distribution ismade in respect of ADS distributions pursuant to stock dividends or other freedistributions of stock, bonus distributions, stock splits or other distributions (exceptwhere converted to cash) Up to US$0.05 per ADS issued·Cancellation of ADSs, including the case of termination of the deposit agreement Up to US$0.05 per ADS cancelled·Distribution of cash dividends Up to US$0.05 per ADS held·Distribution of cash entitlements (other than cash dividends) and/or cash proceeds fromthe sale of rights, securities and other entitlements Up to US$0.05 per ADS held·Distribution of ADSs pursuant to exercise of rights. Up to US$0.05 per ADS held·Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs Up to US$0.05 per ADS held·Depositary services Up to US$0.05 per ADS held on the applicable record date(s)established by the depositary bank Holders of our ADSs will also be responsible to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmentalcharges (in addition to any applicable fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges payable on the deposited securities represented by any of yourADSs) such as: ·Fees for the transfer and registration of ordinary shares charged by the registrar and transfer agent for the ordinary shares in Cayman Islands (i.e.,upon deposit and withdrawal of ordinary shares). 143 ·Expenses incurred for converting foreign currency into U.S. dollars. ·Expenses for cable, telex and fax transmissions and for delivery of securities. ·Taxes and duties upon the transfer of securities, including any applicable stamp duties, any stock transfer charges or withholding taxes (i.e.,when ordinary shares are deposited or withdrawn from deposit). ·Fees and expenses incurred in connection with the delivery or servicing of ordinary shares on deposit. ·Fees and expenses incurred in connection with complying with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements applicable toordinary shares, deposited securities, ADSs and ADRs. ·Any applicable fees and penalties thereon. The depositary fees payable upon the issuance and cancellation of ADSs are typically paid to the depositary bank by the brokers (on behalf of theirclients) receiving the newly issued ADSs from the depositary bank and by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) delivering the ADSs to the depositary bankfor cancellation. The brokers in turn charge these fees to their clients. Depositary fees payable in connection with distributions of cash or securities to ADSholders and the depositary services fee are charged by the depositary bank to the holders of record of ADSs as of the applicable ADS record date. The depositary fees payable for cash distributions are generally deducted from the cash being distributed or by selling a portion of distributableproperty to pay the fees. In the case of distributions other than cash (i.e., share dividends, rights), the depositary bank charges the applicable fee to the ADSrecord date holders concurrent with the distribution. In the case of ADSs registered in the name of the investor (whether certificated or uncertificated in directregistration), the depositary bank sends invoices to the applicable record date ADS holders. In the case of ADSs held in brokerage and custodian accounts(via DTC), the depositary bank generally collects its fees through the systems provided by DTC (whose nominee is the registered holder of the ADSs held inDTC) from the brokers and custodians holding ADSs in their DTC accounts. The brokers and custodians who hold their clients’ ADSs in DTC accounts inturn charge their clients’ accounts the amount of the fees paid to the depositary banks. In the event of refusal to pay the depositary fees, the depositary bank may, under the terms of the deposit agreements, refuse the requested serviceuntil payment is received or may set off the amount of the depositary fees from any distribution to be made to the ADS holder. The depositary may make payments to us or reimburse us for certain costs and expenses, by making available a portion of the ADS fees collected inrespect of the ADR program or otherwise, upon such terms and conditions as we and the depositary bank agree from time to time. Fees and Other Payments Made by the Depositary to Us Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as the depositary, has agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses we incur that are related to establishmentand maintenance of the ADR program upon such terms and conditions as we and the depositary may agree from time to time. The depositary may makeavailable to us a set amount or a portion of the depositary fees charged in respect of the ADR program or otherwise upon such terms and conditions as we andthe depositary may agree from time to time. In 2018, we received an after-tax reimbursement payment of US$7,728,000 from the depositary. 144 PART II. ITEM 13.DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES None. ITEM 14.MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders See “Item 10—Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association—Ordinary Shares” for a description of the rights of securitiesholders, which remain unchanged. Use of Proceeds The following “Use of Proceeds” information relates to the registration statement on Form F-1, as amended (File number: 333-226822) in relation tothe initial public offering of 160,000,000 ADSs representing 160,000,000 of our Class A ordinary shares, at an initial offering price of US$6.26 per ADS. Ourinitial public offering closed in September 2018. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch,Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, and UBS SecuritiesLLC were the representatives of the underwriters for our initial public offering. Counting in the ADSs sold upon the exercise of the over-allotment option byour underwriters, we offered and sold 184,000,000 ADSs and received net proceeds of approximately US$1,099.1 million, after deducting underwritingdiscounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on September 11,2018. The total expenses incurred for our company’s account in connection with our initial public offering was approximately US$46.7 million, whichincluded US$40.1 million in underwriting discounts and commissions for the initial public offering and approximately US$6.7 million in other costs andexpenses for our initial public offering. None of the transaction expenses included payments to directors or officers of our company or their associates,persons owning more than 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates. None of the net proceeds we received from the initial public offering werepaid, directly or indirectly, to any of our directors or officers or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates. We stillintend to use the proceeds from our initial public offering as disclosed in our registration statement on Form F-1. ITEM 15.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (asdefined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based upon thatevaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of December 31,2018 and as of the date that the evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was completed, because of the material weakness inour internal control over financial reporting described below. Our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to satisfy the objectives for whichthey are intended. Notwithstanding management’s assessment that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31, 2018 due to thematerial weakness described below, we believe that the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report correctly present our financialposition, results of operations and cash flows for the fiscal years covered thereby in all material respects. 145 Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm This annual report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation reportby our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies. Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In connection with the preparation and external audit of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, weand our independent registered public accounting firm identified one material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. The materialweakness identified was that we do not have sufficient competent financial reporting and accounting personnel with an appropriate understanding of U.S.GAAP to (i) design and implement formal period-end financial reporting policies and procedures to address complex U.S. GAAP technical accounting issuesand (ii) prepare and review our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the financial reportingrequirements set forth by the SEC. The material weakness resulted in a significant number of adjustments and amendments to our consolidated financialstatements and related disclosures under U.S. GAAP. We have implemented and plan to implement a number of measures to address the material weakness. We have hired additional qualified financialand accounting staff with working experience with U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements. We have also established clear roles and responsibilities foraccounting and financial reporting staff to address accounting and financial reporting issues. Furthermore, we plan to expedite and streamline our reportingprocess and develop our compliance process, including: (i) hiring more qualified personnel equipped with relevant U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting experienceand qualifications to strengthen the financial reporting function and setting up a financial and system control framework, (ii) implementing regular andconsistent U.S. GAAP accounting and financial reporting training programs for our accounting and financial reporting personnel, (iii) establishing effectiveoversight and clarifying reporting requirements for non-recurring and complex transactions to ensure consolidated financial statements and relateddisclosures are accurate, complete and in compliance with U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements, and (iv) enhancing our internal audit function as wellas engaging an external consulting firm to assist us in assessing our compliance readiness under Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act and improve overallinternal control. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue implementing these measures in the future, or that we will not identifyadditional material weaknesses in the future. We will continue to implement measures to remediate our internal control deficiencies in order to meet the deadline imposed by Section 404 of theSarbanes-Oxley Act. We may incur significant costs in the implementation of such measures. However, the implementation of these measures may not fullyaddress the deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business andIndustry—If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results orprevent fraud, and investor confidence in our company and the market price of our ADSs may be adversely affected.” As a company with less than US$1.07 billion in revenue for our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the JOBSAct. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally topublic companies. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in theassessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial reporting. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting Other than as described above, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by thisannual report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 146 ITEM 16.A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Denny Ting Bun Lee, a member of our audit committee and independent director (under the standardsset forth in Section 303A of the Corporate Governance Rules of the NYSE and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), is an audit committeefinancial expert. ITEM 16.B. CODE OF ETHICS Our board of directors has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of the directors, officers and employees of us and our subsidiaries, whether theywork for us on a full-time, part-time, consultative, or temporary basis. Certain provisions of the code apply specifically to our chief executive officer, chieffinancial officer, senior finance officer, controller, senior vice presidents, vice presidents and any other persons who perform similar functions for us. We haveposted a copy of our code of business conduct and ethics on our website at https://www.nio.io/code-of-business-conduct-and-ethics ITEM 16.C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES The following table sets forth the aggregate fees by the categories specified below in connection with certain professional services rendered byPricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP and its affiliates, our principal external auditors, for the years indicated. We did not pay any other fees to ourprincipal external auditors during the years indicated below. For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 2018 (in thousands of RMB) Audit fees(1) 6,499 11,906 Tax fees(2) 1,315 2,805 Other fees(3) 2,047 3,251 Note: (1)“Audit fees” means the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal external auditors for the audits of our annual financialstatements and the quarterly reviews of our condensed consolidated financial information, including audit fees relating to our initial public offering in2018. (2)“Tax fees” means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal years listed for professional services rendered by our principal external auditors for taxcompliance, tax advice, and tax planning. (3)“All other fees” means the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal external auditors associated with other advisoryservices. The policy of our audit committee is to pre-approve all audit and other service provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP and itsaffiliates, including audit services, tax services and other services described above, other than those for de minimis services which are approved by the AuditCommittee prior to the completion of the audit. ITEM 16.D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES Not applicable. ITEM 16.E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS None. ITEM 16.F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT Not applicable. 147 ITEM 16.G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE As a Cayman Islands company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, we are subject to the NYSE corporate governance listing standards.However, NYSE rules permit a foreign private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country. Certain corporate governancepractices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, may differ significantly from the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. Currently, we donot plan to rely on home country exemption for corporate governance matters. However, if we choose to follow home country practice in the future, ourshareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under the NYSE corporate governance listing standards applicable to U.S. domesticissuers. ITEM 16.H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE Not applicable. PART III. ITEM 17.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS We have elected to provide financial statements pursuant to Item 18. ITEM 18.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements of NIO Inc. and its subsidiaries and the related notes are included at the end of this annual report. ITEM 19.EXHIBITS Exhibit Number Description of Document1.1 Eleventh Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference toExhibit 3.2 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13,2018)2.1 Registrant’s Specimen American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 2.3)2.2 Registrant’s Specimen Certificate for Class A ordinary shares (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrationstatement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)2.3 Deposit Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2018, among the Registrant, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as thedepositary, and all holders and beneficial owners of the American Depositary Shares issued thereunder (incorporated herein byreference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-229952), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019)2.4 Fifth Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2017, among the Registrant and the other signatoriesthereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended,initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.1 2015 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.2 2016 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.3 2017 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018) 148 4.4 2018 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.5 Form of Indemnification Agreement, between the Registrant and its directors and executive officers (incorporated herein by reference toExhibit 10.5 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13,2018)4.6†† English translation of Manufacture Cooperation Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2016, between the registrant and Anhui JianghuaiAutomobile Co., Ltd., (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.7 Form of Employment Agreement, between the Registrant and its executive officers (Non-PRC citizens) (incorporated herein byreference to Exhibit 10.7 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC onAugust 13, 2018)4.8 Form of Employment Agreement, between the Registrant and its executive officers (PRC citizens) (incorporated herein by reference toExhibit 10.8 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13,2018)4.9 Employment Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2017, between the Registrant and Louis T. Hsieh (incorporated herein by referenceto Exhibit 10.9 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13,2018)4.10 Employment Agreement and Severance Agreement, between the Registrant and Padmasree Warrior, dated as of November 23, 2015 andDecember 16, 2015, respectively (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No.333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.11 English translation of Power of Attorney, dated as of April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Shanghai Anbin, Shanghai Anbin and NIOCo., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), asamended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.12 English translation of Loan Agreements, dated as of April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Shanghai Anbin, Shanghai Anbin and NIOCo., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), asamended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.13 English translation of Equity Interest Pledge Agreements, dated as of April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Shanghai Anbin, ShanghaiAnbin and NIO Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018) 4.14 English translation of Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreements, dated as of April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Shanghai Anbin,Shanghai Anbin and NIO Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (FileNo. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.15 English translation of Exclusive Option Agreements, dated as of April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Shanghai Anbin, ShanghaiAnbin and NIO Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.16 English translation of Power of Attorney, dated as of April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Beijing NIO, Beijing NIO and NIO Co., Ltd.(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended,initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)4.17 English translation of Loan Agreements, dated April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Beijing NIO, Beijing NIO and NIO Co., Ltd.(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended,initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018) 4.18 English translation of Equity Interest Pledge Agreements, dated as of April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Beijing NIO, Beijing NIOand NIO Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822),as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018) 149 4.19 English translation of Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreements, dated as of April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Beijing NIO,Beijing NIO and NIO Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No.333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018) 4.20 English translation of Exclusive Option Agreements, dated as of April 19, 2018, among shareholders of Beijing NIO, Beijing NIO andNIO Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), asamended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018) 4.21* Purchase Agreement, dated January 30, 2019, among the Registrant and the representatives of the initial purchasers named therein4.22* Indenture, dated as of February 4, 2019, by and between the Registrant, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee4.23* Form of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (included in Exhibit 4.22)4.24* Deposit Agreement for Restricted Securities, dated as of February 4, 2019, among the Registrant, Deutsche Bank Trust CompanyAmericas, as the depositary, and all holders and beneficial owners of the American Depositary Shares issued thereunder4.25* Letter agreement re: Base Call Option Transaction, dated January 30, 2019, between Goldman Sachs International, as dealer, and theRegistrant, as counterparty4.26* Letter agreement re: Base Call Option Transaction, dated January 30, 2019, between Credit Suisse Capital LLC, as dealer, and theRegistrant, as counterparty4.27* Letter agreement re: Base Call Option Transaction, dated January 30, 2019, between Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as dealer, and theRegistrant, as counterparty4.28* Letter agreement re: Zero Strike Call Option Transaction, dated January 30, 2019, between JPMorgan Chase Bank, NationalAssociation, as dealer, and the Registrant, as counterparty4.29* Letter agreement re: Zero Strike Call Option Transaction, dated January 30, between Goldman Sachs International, as dealer, and theRegistrant, as counterparty4.30* Letter agreement re: Zero Strike Call Option Transaction, dated January 30, between Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as dealer, and theRegistrant, as counterparty4.31* Letter agreement re: Zero Strike Call Option Transaction, dated January 30, between Credit Suisse Capital LLC, as dealer, and theRegistrant, as counterparty4.32* Letter agreement re: Additional Call Option Transaction, dated February 13, 2019, between Credit Suisse Capital LLC, as dealer, andthe Registrant, as counterparty4.33* Letter agreement re: Additional Call Option Transaction, dated February 13, 2019, between Goldman Sachs International, as dealer,and the Registrant, as counterparty4.34* Letter agreement re: Additional Call Option Transaction, dated February 13, 2019, between Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as dealer, andthe Registrant, as counterparty4.35* Letter agreement re: Second Additional Call Option Transaction, dated February 26, 2019, between Credit Suisse Capital LLC, asdealer, and the Registrant, as counterparty4.36* Letter agreement re: Second Additional Call Option Transaction, dated February 26, 2019, between Goldman Sachs International, asdealer, and the Registrant, as counterparty4.37* Letter agreement re: Second Additional Call Option Transaction, dated February 26, 2019, between Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, asdealer, and the Registrant, as counterparty8.1* List of Principal Subsidiaries and Consolidated Variable Interest Entities11.1 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registration statementon Form F-1 (File No. 333-226822), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018) 12.1* CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.12.2* CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.13.1** CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.13.2** CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.15.1* Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP15.2* Consent of Han Kun Law Offices101.INS* XBRL Instance Document 150 101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *Filed herewith. **Furnished herewith.’ ††Confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 406 under the Securities Act and Division of CorporationFinance Staff Legal Bulletin No. 1. In accordance with Rule 406 and Staff Legal Bulletin No. 1, these confidential portions have been omitted and filedseparately with the SEC. 151 SIGNATURES The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing its annual report on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused andauthorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf. NIO Inc. By:/s/ Bin Li Name: Bin Li Title: Chairman of the Board of Directorsand Chief Executive Officer Date: April 2, 2019 INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page Consolidated Financial Statements Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF-2Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2018F-3Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018F-5Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ (Deficit)/Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018F-6Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018F-9Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsF-10 F-1 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of NIO Inc. Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NIO Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and therelated consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, of shareholders’ (deficit)/equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period endedDecember 31, 2018, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidatedfinancial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of itsoperations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally acceptedin the United States of America. Basis for Opinion These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’sconsolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and theapplicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan andperform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error orfraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud,and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosuresin the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Zhong Tian LLPShanghai, the People’s Republic of ChinaApril 2, 2019 We have served as the Company's auditor since 2015. F-2 NIO INC.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) As of December 31, 2017 2018 2018 RMB RMB US$ Note 2(e) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents 7,505,954 3,133,847 455,799 Restricted cash 10,606 57,012 8,292 Short-term investment — 5,154,703 749,720 Trade receivable — 756,508 110,030 Amounts due from related parties 29,556 88,066 12,809 Inventory 89,464 1,465,239 213,110 Prepayments and other current assets 674,425 1,514,257 220,240 Total current assets 8,310,005 12,169,632 1,770,000 Non-current assets: Long-term restricted cash 14,293 33,528 4,876 Property, plant and equipment, net 1,911,013 4,853,157 705,862 Intangible assets, net 4,457 3,470 505 Land use rights, net — 213,662 31,076 Long-term investments 47,125 148,303 21,570 Amounts due from related parties 50,000 7,970 1,159 Other non-current assets 131,141 1,412,830 205,488 Total non-current assets 2,158,029 6,672,920 970,536 Total assets 10,468,034 18,842,552 2,740,536 LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 28,787 1,870,000 271,980 Trade payable 234,011 2,869,953 417,417 Amounts due to related parties 40,069 219,583 31,937 Taxes payable 30,055 51,317 7,464 Current portion of long-term borrowings — 198,852 28,922 Accruals and other liabilities 1,285,592 3,383,681 492,136 Total current liabilities 1,618,514 8,593,386 1,249,856 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings 642,401 1,168,012 169,880 Other non-current liabilities 141,113 930,812 135,382 Total non-current liabilities 783,514 2,098,824 305,262 Total liabilities 2,402,028 10,692,210 1,555,118 Commitments and contingencies (Note 28) F-3 NIO INC.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) As of December 31, 2017 2018 2018 RMB RMB US$ Note 2(e) MEZZANINE EQUITY Series A-1 and A-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.00025 par value;295,000,000 and nil authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2018,respectively) 5,011,731 — — Series A-3 convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.00025 par value; 31,720,364 andnil authorized, 24,210,431 and nil issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2018,respectively) 427,129 — — Series B convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.00025 par value; 114,867,321 andnil authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively) 2,294,980 — — Series C convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.00025 par value; 167,142,990 andnil authorized, 166,205,830 and nil issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and2018, respectively) 4,454,596 — — Series D convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.00025 par value; 240,000,000 andnil authorized, 213,585,003 and nil issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and2018, respectively) 7,547,760 — — Receivable from a holder of Series D convertible redeemable preferred shares (78,410) — — Redeemable non-controlling interests — 1,329,197 193,324 Total mezzanine equity 19,657,786 1,329,197 193,324 SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY Ordinary shares (US$0.00025 par value; 1,151,269,325 and 1,219,469,778 shares authorized;36,727,350 and nil shares issued and 23,850,343 and nil shares outstanding as of December31, 2017 and 2018, respectively) 60 — — Class A Ordinary Shares (US$0.00025 par value; nil and 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; niland 777,200,790 shares issued; nil and 770,268,810 shares outstanding as of December 31,2017 and 2018, respectively) — 1,329 193 Class B Ordinary Shares (US$0.00025 par value; nil and 132,030,222 shares authorized,issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively) — 226 33 Class C Ordinary Shares (US$0.00025 par value; nil and 148,500,000 shares authorized,issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively) — 254 37 Treasury shares (9,186) (9,186) (1,336)Additional paid in capital 131,907 41,918,936 6,096,856 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (13,922) (34,708) (5,048)Accumulated deficit (11,711,948) (35,039,810) (5,096,329) Total NIO Inc. shareholders’ (deficit)/equity (11,603,089) 6,837,041 994,406 Non-controlling interests 11,309 (15,896) (2,312) Total shareholders’ (deficit)/equity (11,591,780) 6,821,145 992,094 Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity 10,468,034 18,842,552 2,740,536 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-4 NIO INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ Note 2(e) Revenues: Vehicle sales — — 4,852,470 705,762 Other sales — — 98,701 14,355 Total revenues — — 4,951,171 720,117 Cost of sales: Vehicle sales — — (4,930,135) (717,058)Other sales — — (276,912) (40,275)Total cost of sales — — (5,207,047) (757,333)Gross loss — — (255,876) (37,216)Operating expenses: Research and development (1,465,353) (2,602,889) (3,997,942) (581,477)Selling, general and administrative (1,137,187) (2,350,707) (5,341,790) (776,931)Total operating expenses (2,602,540) (4,953,596) (9,339,732) (1,358,408)Loss from operations (2,602,540) (4,953,596) (9,595,608) (1,395,624)Interest income 27,556 18,970 133,384 19,400 Interest expenses (55) (18,084) (123,643) (17,983)Share of losses of equity investees — (5,375) (9,722) (1,414)Investment income 2,670 3,498 — — Other income/(loss), net 3,429 (58,681) (21,346) (3,105)Loss before income tax expense (2,568,940) (5,013,268) (9,616,935) (1,398,726)Income tax expense (4,314) (7,906) (22,044) (3,206)Net loss (2,573,254) (5,021,174) (9,638,979) (1,401,932)Accretion on convertible redeemable preferred shares to redemptionvalue (981,233) (2,576,935) (13,667,291) (1,987,825)Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests to redemptionvalue — — (63,297) (9,206)Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 36,938 36,440 41,705 6,066 Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of NIO Inc. (3,517,549) (7,561,669) (23,327,862) (3,392,897)Net loss (2,573,254) (5,021,174) (9,638,979) (1,401,932)Other comprehensive income/(loss) Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil tax 55,493 (124,374) (20,786) (3,023)Total other comprehensive income/(loss) 55,493 (124,374) (20,786) (3,023)Total comprehensive loss (2,517,761) (5,145,548) (9,659,765) (1,404,955)Accretion on convertible redeemable preferred shares to redemptionvalue (981,233) (2,576,935) (13,667,291) (1,987,825)Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests to redemptionvalue — — (63,297) (9,206)Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 36,938 36,440 41,705 6,066 Comprehensive loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of NIOInc. (3,462,056) (7,686,043) (23,348,648) (3,395,920)Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computingnet loss per share Basic and diluted 16,697,527 21,801,525 332,153,211 332,153,211 Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders Basic and diluted (210.66) (346.84) (70.23) (10.21)Weighted average number of ADS used in computing net loss perADS Basic and diluted — — 332,153,211 332,153,211 Net loss per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders Basic and diluted — — (70.23) (10.21) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-5 NIO INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Accumulated Additional Other Total Non- Ordinary Shares Treasury Shares Paid in Comprehensive Accumulated Shareholders’ Controlling Total Shares Par Value Shares Amount Capital Income Deficit Deficit Interests Equity Balance as ofDecember 31, 2015 28,900,001 47 (18,400,000) (9,186) 13,748 54,959 (559,396) (499,828) — (499,828)Accretion on Series A-1and A-2 convertibleredeemable preferredshares to redemptionvalue — — — — — — (798,481) (798,481) — (798,481)Accretion on Series A-3convertible redeemablepreferred shares toredemption value — — — — — — (29,983) (29,983) — (29,983)Accretion on Series Bconvertible redeemablepreferred shares toredemption value — — — — — — (152,769) (152,769) — (152,769)Grant of restricted shares 3,103,809 5 (3,103,809) — — — — 5 — 5 Vesting of restrictedshares — — 7,273,458 — 39,104 — — 39,104 — 39,104 Vesting of share options — — — — 17,998 — — 17,998 — 17,998 Capital injection by non-controlling interests — — — — — — — — 25,355 25,355 Foreign currencytranslation adjustment — — — — — 55,493 — 55,493 — 55,493 Net loss — — — — — — (2,536,316) (2,536,316) (36,938) (2,573,254)Balance as ofDecember 31, 2016 32,003,810 52 (14,230,351) (9,186) 70,850 110,452 (4,076,945) (3,904,777) (11,583) (3,916,360) F-6 NIO INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Accumulated Additional Other Total Non- Ordinary Shares Treasury Shares Paid in Comprehensive Accumulated Shareholders’ Controlling Total Shares Par Value Shares Amount Capital Income/(Loss) Deficit Deficit Interests Equity Balance as ofDecember 31, 2016 32,003,810 52 (14,230,351) (9,186) 70,850 110,452 (4,076,945) (3,904,777) (11,583) (3,916,360)Accretion on Series A-1and A-2 convertibleredeemable preferredshares to redemptionvalue — — — — — — (2,205,227) (2,205,227) — (2,205,227)Accretion on Series A-3convertibleredeemable preferredshares to redemptionvalue — — — — — — (120,451) (120,451) — (120,451)Accretion on Series Bconvertibleredeemable preferredshares to redemptionvalue — — — — — — (40,011) (40,011) — (40,011)Accretion on Series Cconvertibleredeemable preferredshares to redemptionvalue — — — — — — (56,283) (56,283) — (56,283)Accretion on Series Dconvertibleredeemable preferredshares to redemptionvalue — — — — — — (154,963) (154,963) — (154,963)Grant of restricted shares 2,000,000 3 (2,000,000) — — — — 3 — 3 Exercise of share options 2,723,540 5 — — 6,207 — — 6,212 — 6,212 Vesting of restrictedshares — — 3,353,344 — 24,723 — — 24,723 — 24,723 Vesting of share options — — — — 30,127 — — 30,127 — 30,127 Capital injection by non-controlling interests — — — — — — — — 13,376 13,376 Acquisition of additionalinterests in subsidiariesfrom non-controllinginterests — — — — — — (73,334) (73,334) 45,956 (27,378)Foreign currencytranslation adjustment — — — — — (124,374) — (124,374) — (124,374)Net loss — — — — — — (4,984,734) (4,984,734) (36,440) (5,021,174)Balance as of December31, 2017 36,727,350 60 (12,877,007) (9,186) 131,907 (13,922) (11,711,948) (11,603,089) 11,309 (11,591,780) F-7 NIO INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Accumulated Additional Other Total Non- Ordinary Shares Treasury Shares Paid in Comprehensive Accumulated Shareholders’ Controlling Total Shares Par Value Shares Amount Capital Loss Deficit (Deficit)/Equity Interests Equity Balance as ofDecember 31, 2017 36,727,350 60 (12,877,007) (9,186) 131,907 (13,922) (11,711,948) (11,603,089) 11,309 (11,591,780)Accretion on Series A-1 and A-2convertibleredeemablepreferred shares toredemption value — — — — — — (7,091,163) (7,091,163) — (7,091,163)Accretion on Series A-3 convertibleredeemablepreferred shares toredemption value — — — — — — (565,979) (565,979) — (565,979)Accretion on Series Bconvertibleredeemablepreferred shares toredemption value — — — — — — (2,417,979) (2,417,979) — (2,417,979)Accretion on Series Cconvertibleredeemablepreferred shares toredemption value — — — — — — (2,375,943) (2,375,943) — (2,375,943)Accretion on Series Dconvertibleredeemablepreferred shares toredemption value — — — — — — (1,216,227) (1,216,227) — (1,216,227)Accretion onredeemable non-controlling intereststo redemption value — — — — — — (63,297) (63,297) — (63,297)Issuance of ordinaryshares 184,000,000 315 — — 7,526,681 — — 7,526,996 — 7,526,996 Conversion ofpreferred shares 821,378,518 1,408 — — 33,724,621 — — 33,726,029 — 33,726,029 Exercise of shareoptions 16,026,060 27 (2,176,570) — 42,224 — — 42,251 — 42,251 Vesting of restrictedshares — — 7,720,681 — 56,183 — — 56,183 — 56,183 Vesting of shareoptions — — — — 437,320 — — 437,320 — 437,320 Grant of restrictedshares 509,001 1 (509,001) — — — — 1 — 1 Cancellation ofrestricted shares (909,917) (2) 909,917 — — — — (2) — (2)Capital injection bynon-controllinginterests — — — — — — — — 14,500 14,500 Foreign currencytranslationadjustment — — — — — (20,786) — (20,786) — (20,786)Net loss — — — — — — (9,597,274) (9,597,274) (41,705) (9,638,979)Balance as ofDecember 31, 2018 1,057,731,012 1,809 (6,931,980) (9,186) 41,918,936 (34,708) (35,039,810) 6,837,041 (15,896) 6,821,145 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-8 NIO INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ Note 2(e) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss (2,573,254) (5,021,174) (9,638,979) (1,401,932) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 46,087 167,858 474,223 68,973 Foreign exchange (gain)/loss (5,540) 49,503 36,597 5,323 Share-based compensation expenses 76,684 90,296 679,468 98,825 Investment income (2,670) (3,498) — — Share of losses of equity investee — 5,375 9,722 1,414 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 267 6,192 21,547 3,134 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Prepayments and other current assets (209,784) (404,762) (811,138) (117,975)Inventory — (89,464) (1,375,862) (200,111)Other non-current assets (20,286) (66,698) (657,986) (95,700)Taxes payable 15,633 9,650 21,398 3,112 Trade receivable — — (756,508) (110,030)Trade payable — — 2,827,144 411,191 Long-term receivables — — (574,677) (83,583)Non-current deferred revenue — — 193,524 28,147 Accruals and other liabilities 410,100 603,374 1,348,622 196,149 Other non-current liabilities 61,199 78,629 291,137 42,344 Net cash used in operating activities (2,201,564) (4,574,719) (7,911,768) (1,150,719)CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (654,455) (1,113,893) (2,643,964) (384,549)Purchases of short-term investments — — (8,090,703) (1,176,744)Proceeds from sale of short-term investments — — 2,936,000 427,023 Purchase of held for trading securities (2,346,261) (1,337,413) — — Sale of held for trading securities 3,118,559 1,340,911 — — Loan to related parties — — (65,342) (9,504)Loan repayment from related parties — — 34,066 4,955 Acquisitions of equity investees — (52,500) (110,900) (16,130)Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries from non-controllinginterests — (27,378) — — Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities 117,843 (1,190,273) (7,940,843) (1,154,949)CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repurchase of ordinary shares (8,408) — — — Proceeds from exercise of stock options — 6,207 42,251 6,145 Proceeds from issuance of series A convertible redeemable preferredshares, net of issuance costs 401,478 273,686 — — Proceeds from issuance of series B convertible redeemable preferredshares, net of issuance costs 1,862,134 240,066 — — Proceeds from issuance of series C convertible redeemable preferredshares, net of issuance costs — 4,398,313 — — Proceeds from collection of receivable from a holder of Series Dconvertible redeemable preferred shares — 7,314,387 78,651 11,439 Capital injection from non-controlling interests — 13,376 14,500 2,109 Deposit from non-controlling interest — — 47,124 6,854 Proceeds from issuance of redeemable non-controlling interests — — 1,265,900 184,118 Repayment of non-recourse loan — — 82,863 12,052 Repurchase of restricted shares — — (7,490) (1,089)Proceeds from issuance of convertible promissory note — 312,624 — — Repayment of convertible promissory note — (325,013) — — Proceeds from borrowings 37,500 633,688 2,668,461 388,112 Repayments of borrowings — — (120,205) (17,483)Proceeds from issuance of ordinary share, net — — 7,531,037 1,095,344 Net cash provided by financing activities 2,292,704 12,867,334 11,603,092 1,687,601 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restrictedcash 40,539 (168,120) (56,947) (8,283)NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS ANDRESTRICTED CASH 249,522 6,934,222 (4,306,466) (626,350)Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year 347,109 596,631 7,530,853 1,095,317 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year 596,631 7,530,853 3,224,387 468,967 NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES Issuance of series D convertible redeemable preferred shares — 85,553 — — Capital injection from non-controlling interests in the form of net assets 25,355 — — — Accrual related to purchase of property and equipment 190,681 410,726 1,027,377 149,426 216,036 496,279 1,027,377 149,426 Supplemental Disclosure Interest paid 55 15,434 112,682 16,389 Income taxes paid — 1,129 11,157 1,623 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-9 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 1. Organization and Nature of Operations NIO Inc. (“NIO”, or “the Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands in November, 2014, as an exempted company with limitedliability. The Company was formerly known as NextCar Inc.. It changed its name to NextEV Inc. in December, 2014, and then changed to NIO Inc. in July,2017. The Company, its subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are collectively referred to as the “Group”. The Group designs and develops high-performance fully electric vehicles. It launched the first volume manufactured electric vehicle, the ES8, to thepublic in December 2017. The Group jointly manufactures ES8 through strategic collaboration with other Chinese vehicle manufacturers. The Group alsooffers Energy and Service packages to its users. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, its primary operations are conducted in the People’s Republic of China(“PRC”). The Group began to sell its first vehicles in June 2018. The Company’s principal subsidiaries and VIEs are as follows: Subsidiaries Equityinterest held Place and date of incorporationor date of acquisition Principal activitiesNIO NextEV Limited (“NIO HK”) (formerly known as NextEVLimited) 100% Hong Kong, February 2015 Investment holdingNIO GmbH (formerly known as NextEV GmbH) 100% Germany, May 2015 Design and technologydevelopmentNIO Co., Ltd. (“NIO SH”) (formerly known as NextEV Co., Ltd.) 100% Shanghai, PRC, May 2015 Headquarter andtechnologydevelopmentNIO USA, Inc. (“NIO US”) (formerly known as NextEV USA, Inc.) 100% United States, November 2015 Technology developmentXPT Limited (“XPT”) 100% Hong Kong, December 2015 Investment holdingNIO NextEV (UK) Limited (formerly known as NextEV (UK)Limited) 100% United Kingdom, February 2016 Marketing andtechnologydevelopmentNIO Sport Limited (“NIO Sport”) (formerly known as NextEV NIOSport Limited) 100% Hong Kong, April 2016 Racing managementXPT Technology Limited (“XPT Technology”) 100% Hong Kong, April 2016 Investment holdingXPT Inc. (“XPT US”) 100% United States, April 2016 Technology developmentXPT (Jiangsu) Investment Co., Ltd. (“XPT Jiangsu”) 100% Jiangsu, PRC, May 2016 Investment holdingShanghai XPT Technology Limited 100% Shanghai, PRC, May 2016 Technology developmentXPT (Nanjing) E-Powertrain Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPT NJEP”) 100% Nanjing, PRC, July 2016 Manufacturing of E-PowertrainXPT (Nanjing) Energy Storage System Co., Ltd. (“XPT NJES”) 100% Nanjing, PRC, October 2016 Manufacturing of batterypackNIO Power Express Limited (“PE HK) 100% Hong Kong, January 2017 Investment holdingNextEV User Enterprise Limited (“UE HK”) 100% Hong Kong, February 2017 Investment holdingShanghai NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (“UE CNHC”) 100% Shanghai, PRC, March 2017 Investment holding andsales and after salesmanagementNIO Energy Investment (Hubei) Co., Ltd. (“PE CNHC”) 100% Wuhan PRC, April 2017 Investment holdingWuhan NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (“PE WHJV”) 100% Wuhan, PRC, May 2017 Investment holdingXTRONICS (Nanjing) Automotive Intelligent Technologies Co.Ltd. (“XPT NJWL”) 50% Nanjing, PRC, June 2017 Manufacturing ofcomponentsXPT (Jiangsu) Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPT AUTO”) 100% Nanjing, PRC, May 2018 Investment holding F-10 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries Economicinterest held Place and Date of incorporationor date of acquisitionPrime Hubs Limited (“Prime Hubs”) 100% BVI, October 2014NIO Technology Co., Ltd. (“NIO SHTECH”) (formerly known as Shanghai NextEVTechnology Co., Ltd.) 100% Shanghai, PRC, November 2014Beijing NIO Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“NIO BJTECH”) 100% Beijing, PRC, July 2017Shanghai Anbin Technology Co., Ltd. (“NIO ABTECH”) 100% Shanghai, PRC, April 2018 In accordance with the Article of Association of XPT NJWL, the Company has the power to control the board of directors of XPT NJWL to unilaterallygovern the financial and operating policies of XPT NJWL and the non-controlling shareholder does not have substantive participating rights, therefore, theGroup consolidates this entity. Initial Public Offering On September 12, 2018, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) on the New York Stock Exchange, where 160,000,000ordinary shares were newly issued with the total net proceeds of RMB6,568,291 (US$956,362). Subsequently on October 12, 2018, over-allotment optionwere fully exercised and the Company received a net proceeds of RMB962,746 (US$138,982) associated with issuing additional 24,000,000 ordinary shares. Variable interest entity NIO SHTECH was established by Li Bin and Qin Lihong (the “Nominee Shareholders”) in November, 2014. In 2015, NIO SH, NIO SHTECH, and theNominee Shareholders of NIO SHTECH entered into a series of contractual agreements, including a loan agreement, an equity pledge agreement, exclusivecall option agreement and power of attorney that irrevocably authorized the Nominee Shareholders designated by NIO SH to exercise the equity owner’srights over NIO SHTECH. These agreements provide the Company, as the only shareholder of NIO SH, with effective control over NIO SHTECH to direct theactivities that most significantly impact NIO SHTECH’s economic performance and enable the Company to obtain substantially all of the economic benefitsarising from NIO SHTECH. Management concluded that NIO SHTECH is a variable interest entity of the Company and the Company is the ultimate primarybeneficiary of NIO SHTECH and shall consolidate the financial results of NIO SHTECH in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. In April 2018, theabove mentioned contractual agreements were terminated. On the same date, NIO SHTECH became a subsidiary wholly owned by NIO ABTECH, who alsobecame a VIE of the Group on that day. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, NIO SHTECH did not have significant operations, nor any material assets orliabilities. In October 2014, Prime Hubs, a British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) incorporated company and a consolidated variable interest entity of the Group, wasestablished by the shareholders of the Group to facilitate the adoption of the Company’s employee stock incentive plans. The Company entered into amanagement agreement with Prime Hubs and Li Bin. The agreement provides the company with effective control over Prime Hubs and enables the Companyto obtain substantially all of the economic benefits arising from Prime Hubs. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, Prime Hubs held 26,900,001 ordinary sharesand 4,250,002 Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company, respectively. In April 2018, NIO SH entered into a series of contractual arrangements with the Nominee Shareholders as well as NIO ABTECH and NIO BJTECHseparately, each including a loan agreement, an equity pledge agreement, exclusive call option agreement and power of attorney that irrevocably authorizedthe Nominee Shareholders designated by NIO SH to exercise the equity owner’s rights over NIO ABTECH and NIO BJTECH. These agreements provide theCompany, as the only shareholder of NIO SH, with effective control over NIO ABTECH and NIO BJTECH to direct the activities that most significantlyimpact their economic performance and enable the Company to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits arising from them. Management concludedthat NIO ABTECH and NIO BJTECH are variable interest entities of the Company and the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary of them and shallconsolidate the financial results of NIO ABTECH and NIO BJTECH in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2018, NIOABTECH and NIO BJTECH did not have significant operations, nor any material assets or liabilities. Liquidity The Group has been incurring losses from operations since inception. The Group incurred net losses of RMB2,573,254, RMB5,021,174 andRMB9,638,979 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Accumulated deficit amounted to RMB11,711,948 andRMB35,039,810 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was approximately RMB2,201,564, RMB4,574,719and RMB7,911,768 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Group’s working capitalwas RMB6,691,491 and RMB3,576,246. F-11 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) The Group’s liquidity is based on its ability to generate cash from operating activities, obtain capital financing from equity interest investors andborrow funds on favorable economic terms to fund its general operations and capital expansion needs. The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern isdependent on management’s ability to successfully execute its business plan, which includes increasing revenue while controlling operating cost andexpenses to generate positive operating cash flows and obtaining funds from outside sources of financing to generate positive financing cash flows. As ofDecember 31, 2017 and 2018, the Group’s balance of cash and cash equivalents was RMB7,505,954 and RMB3,133,847. In addition, up to the date of thisreport, the Company has entered into loan facility agreements with several banks in China for a total principal amount of RMB 7,095,000, with respectiveexpiration date from April 27, 2019 to December 15, 2025. Moreover, the Group can adjust the pace of its operation expansion and control the operatingexpenses of the Group. Based on cash flows projection from operating and financing activities and existing balance of cash and cash equivalents, management is of theopinion that the Group has sufficient funds for sustainable operations and it will be able to meet its payment obligations from operations and debt relatedcommitments for the next twelve months from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. Based on the above considerations, the Group’sconsolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilitiesduring the normal course of operations. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (a) Basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the UnitedStates of America (“US GAAP”). Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financialstatements are summarized below. (b) Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and the VIE for which the Company is theultimate primary beneficiary. A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint orremove the majority of the members of the board of directors (the “Board”): to cast majority of votes at the meeting of the Board or to govern the financialand operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders. A VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiary, through contractual arrangements, bears the risks of, and enjoys the rewards normallyassociated with, ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiary is the primary beneficiary of the entity. All significant transactions and balances between the Company, its subsidiaries and the VIE have been eliminated upon consolidation. The non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated financial statements. (c) Use of estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions thataffect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenueand expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in theGroup’s consolidated financial statements mainly include, but are not limited to, standalone selling price of each distinct performance obligation in revenuerecognition, the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation arrangements, depreciable lives of property, equipment and software, assessment forimpairment of long-lived assets, inventory valuation for excess and obsolete inventories, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, valuation ofdeferred tax assets as well as redemption value of the convertible redeemable preferred shares. Actual results could differ from those estimates. F-12 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (d) Functional currency and foreign currency translation The Group’s reporting currency is the Renminbi (“RMB”). The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries which are incorporated in HK isUnited States dollars (“US$”), except NIO Sport which operates mainly in United Kingdom and uses Great Britain pounds (“GBP”). The functional currenciesof the other subsidiaries and the VIE are their respective local currencies. The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria setout by ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters. Transactions denominated in currencies other than in the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange ratesprevailing at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into functional currency using theapplicable exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currency are re-measuredusing the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in theconsolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The financial statements of the Group’s entities of which the functional currency is not RMB are translated from their respective functional currencyinto RMB. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accountsother than earnings generated in current period are translated into RMB at the appropriate historical rates. Income and expense items are translated into RMBusing the periodic average exchange rates. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss) in theconsolidated statements of comprehensive gain or loss, and the accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments are presented as a component ofaccumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ (deficit)/equity. Total foreign currency translation adjustment(gains)/losses were RMB(55,493), RMB124,374 and RMB20,786 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. The grant-date fairvalue of the Group’s share-based compensation expenses is reported in US$ as the respective valuation is conducted in US$ as the shares are denominated inUS$. (e) Convenience translation Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of cash flowsfrom RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 =RMB6.8755, representing the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal ReserveBank of New York on December 31, 2018. No representation is made that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized orsettled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2018, or at any other rate. (f) Fair value Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between marketparticipants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be either recorded ordisclosed at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it also considers assumptions thatmarket participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use ofunobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of inputthat is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1—Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2—Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 3—Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Financial assets and liabilities of the Group primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, trade receivable,amounts due from related parties, prepayments and other current assets, trade payable, amounts due to related parties, short-term borrowings, taxes payable,accruals and other liabilities, long-term receivables and long-term borrowings. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the carrying values of these financialinstruments except for long-term receivables and long-term borrowings are approximated to their fair values due to the short-term maturity of theseinstruments. F-13 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) When available, the Group uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available, theGroup will measure fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such asinterest rates and currency rates. Below is a description of the valuation techniques that the Group uses to measure the fair value of assets that the Groupreports on its consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. Time deposits. The Group values its time deposits held in certain bank accounts using quoted prices for securities with similar characteristics and otherobservable inputs, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2. Short-term borrowings. The rates of interest under the loan agreements with the lending banks were determined based on the prevailing interest rates inthe market. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2. Short-term receivables and payables. Trade receivable and prepayments and other current assets are financial assets with carrying values thatapproximate fair value due to their short term nature. Trade payable, accruals and other liabilities are financial liabilities with carrying values thatapproximate fair value due to their short term nature. Prepayments and other assets in non-current assets. Prepayments and other assets in non-current assets are financial assets with carrying values thatapproximates fair value due to the change in fair value after considering the discount rate. The Group estimated fair values of non-current prepayments andother assets using the discount cash flow method. (g) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand, time deposits and highly-liquid investments placed with banks or other financial institutions, whichare unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, and which have original maturities of three months or less. The Group adopted ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of CashFlows: Restricted Cash (Topic 230) for interim periods beginning after January 1, 2018, using a retrospective method to each period presented. The changesin restricted cash in the consolidated cash flow were RMB15,335, RMB9,564 and RMB65,641 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018,respectively, which were no longer presented within investing activities and were retrospectively included in the changes of cash, cash equivalents andrestricted cash as required. Restricted cash is restricted to withdrawal for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is notincluded in the total cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Group’s restricted cash mainly represents (a) the secureddeposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank credit card; (b) time deposit that are pledged for property lease. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows are presented separately on our consolidated balancesheet as follows: December 31,2017 December 312018 Cash and cash equivalents 7,505,954 3,133,847 Restricted cash 10,606 57,012 Long-term restricted cash 14,293 33,528 Total 7,530,853 3,224,387 (h) Short-term investment Short-term investments consist primarily of investments in fixed deposits with maturities between three months and one year and investments in moneymarket funds. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the investment in fixed deposits that were recorded as short-term investments amounted to nil andRMB5,154,703, respectively, among which, nil and RMB1,775,000 were restricted as collateral for bank borrowings and letter of guarantee. F-14 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (i) Account Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts receivable primarily include amounts of vehicle sales in relation of government subsidy to be collected from government on behalf ofcustomers, current portion of battery installment and receivables due from vehicle users. The Group provides an allowance against accounts receivable to theamount we reasonably believe will be collected. The Group writes off accounts receivable when they are deemed uncollectible. No allowance for doubtfulaccounts were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. (j) Inventory Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is calculated on the average basis and includes all costs to acquire and other coststo bring the inventories to their present location and condition. The Group records inventory write-downs for excess or obsolete inventories based uponassumptions on current and future demand forecasts. If the inventory on hand is in excess of future demand forecast, the excess amounts are written off. TheGroup also reviews inventory to determine whether its carrying value exceeds the net amount realizable upon the ultimate sale of the inventory. This requiresthe determination of the estimated selling price of the vehicles less the estimated cost to convert inventory on hand into a finished product. Once inventory iswritten-down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration orincrease in that newly established cost basis. No inventory write-downs were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 and 2018. (k) Trading securities Trading securities are comprised of bonds and are all designated as trading securities as they have been acquired principally for the purpose of sellingin the near term. They are recognized on the trade date, when the Group enters into contractual arrangements with counterparties, and are normallyderecognized when sold. They are initially measured at fair value, with transaction costs taken to the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.Subsequent changes in their fair values and interest are recognized in the statements of comprehensive loss. (l) Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Property and equipment are depreciated atrates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Leaseholdimprovements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Useful livesBuilding and constructions 20 yearsProduction facilities 10 yearsCharging & battery swap infrastructure 5 yearsR&D equipment 5 yearsComputer and electronic equipment 3 yearsPurchased software 3 yearsLeasehold improvements Shorter of the estimated useful life or remaining lease termOthers 3 to 5 years Depreciation for mold and tooling is computed using the units-of-production method whereby capitalized costs are amortized over the total estimatedproductive life of the related assets. F-15 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property, plantand equipment is capitalized as additions to the related assets. Interest expense on outstanding debt is capitalized during the period of significant capitalasset construction. Capitalized interest on construction-in-progress is included within property, plant and equipment and is amortized over the life of therelated assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from theirrespective accounts, and any gain or loss on such sale or disposal is reflected in the statements of comprehensive loss. (m) Intangible assets, net Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line methodover the estimated useful lives as below: Useful livesDomain names and others 5 yearsLicense 3 years The estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets are reassessed if circumstances occur that indicate the original estimated useful lives havechanged. (n) Land use rights, net Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful liveswhich are 536 months and represent the shorter of the estimated usage periods or the terms of the agreements. (o) Long-term investments As of December 31, 2018, the Group’s long-term investments was accounted for using equity method. Investments in entities in which the Group canexercise significant influence and holds an investment in voting common stock or in-substance common stock (or both) of the investee but does not own amajority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323, Investments—Equity Methodand Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”). Under the equity method, the Group initially records its investments at fair value. The Group subsequently adjusts thecarrying amount of the investments to recognize the Group’s proportionate share of each equity investee’s net income or loss into earnings after the date ofinvestment. The Group evaluates the equity method investments for impairment under ASC 323. An impairment loss on the equity method investments isrecognized in earnings when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The carrying value of the Group’s long-term investmentsmeasured under equity method was RMB47,125 and RMB148,303 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. No impairment charge was recognizedfor the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. (p) Impairment of long-lived assets Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditionsthat will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group hadoriginally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment by comparing carrying value of the assets to an estimate of futureundiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscountedcash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets overthe fair value of the assets. No impairment charge was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. F-16 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (q) Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized when or as the control of the goods or services is transferred to a customer. Depending on the terms of the contract and the lawsthat apply to the contract, control of the goods and services may be transferred over time or at a point in time. Control of the goods and services is transferredover time if the Group’s performance: •provides all of the benefits received and consumed simultaneously by the customer;•creates and enhances an asset that the customer controls as the Group performs; or•does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. If control of the goods and services transfers over time, revenue is recognized over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towardscomplete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods andservices. Contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the Group allocates revenue to each performanceobligation based on its relative standalone selling price. The Group generally determines standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers.If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using expected cost plus a margin or adjusted market assessment approach, dependingon the availability of observable information. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinctperformance obligation, and changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition. When either party to a contract has performed, the Group presents the contract in the statement of financial position as a contract asset or a contractliability, depending on the relationship between the entity’s performance and the customer’s payment. A contract asset is the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods and services that the Group has transferred to a customer. A receivable isrecorded when the Group has an unconditional right to consideration. A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required beforepayment of that consideration is due. If a customer pays consideration or the Group has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional, before the Group transfers a good orservice to the customer, the Group presents the contract liability when the payment is made, or a receivable is recorded (whichever is earlier). A contractliability is the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration isdue) from the customer. The Group’s contract liabilities primarily resulted from the multiple performance obligations identified in the vehicle sales contractand the sales of Energy and Service Packages, which is recorded as deferred revenue and advance from customers. Vehicle sales The Group generates revenue from sales of electric vehicles, currently the ES8, together with a number of embedded products and services through aseries of contracts. The Group identifies the users who purchase the ES8 as its customers. There are multiple distinct performance obligations explicitly statedin a series of contracts including sales of ES8, charging piles, vehicle internet connection services and extended lifetime warranty which are accounted for inaccordance with ASC 606. The standard warranty provided by the Group is accounted for in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, and the estimated costsare recorded as a liability when NIO transfers the control of ES8 to a user. F-17 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Customers only pay the amount after deducting the government subsidies to which they are entitled for the purchase of electric vehicles, which isapplied on their behalf and collected by the Group or Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. (“JAC”) from the government. The Group has concluded thatgovernment subsidies should be considered as a part of the transaction price it charges the customers for the electric vehicle, as the subsidy is granted to thebuyer of the electric vehicle and the buyer remains liable for such amount in the event the subsidies were not received by the Group. For efficiency reason,the Group or JAC applies and collects the payment on a customer’ behalf. In the instance that some eligible customer selects installment payment for battery,the Group believes such arrangement contains a significant financing component and as a result adjusts the amount considering the impact of time value onthe transaction price using an appropriate discount rate (i.e. the interest rates of the loan reflecting the credit risk of the borrower). The long term receivable ofinstallment payment for battery was recognized as non-current assets. The difference between the gross receivable and the present value is recorded asunrealized finance income. Interest income resulting from a significant financing component will be presented separately from revenue from contracts withcustomers as this is not the Group’s ordinary business. The Group uses a cost plus margin approach to determine the estimated standalone selling price for each individual distinct performance obligationidentified, considering the Group’s pricing policies and practices, and the data utilized in making pricing decisions. The overall contract price is thenallocated to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative estimated standalone selling price in accordance with ASC 606. The revenue for salesof the ES8 and charging piles are recognized at a point in time when the control of the product is transferred to the customer. For the vehicle internetconnection service, the Group recognizes the revenue using a straight-line method. As for the extended lifetime warranty, given limited operating history andlack of historical data, the Group decides to recognize the revenue over time based on a straight-line method initially, and will continue monitoring the costpattern periodically and adjust the revenue recognition pattern to reflect the actual cost pattern as it becomes available. As the consideration for the vehicle and all embedded services must be paid in advance, which means the payments received are prior to the transfer ofgoods or services by the Group, the Group records a contract liability (deferred revenue) for the allocated amount regarding those unperformed obligations. Sales of Energy and Service Packages The Group also sells the two packages, Energy Package and Service Package in exchange of considerations. The Energy Package provides ES8 userswith a comprehensive range of charging solutions (including charging and battery swapping). The energy service is applied by users on the mobileapplication depending on their needs and the Group can decide the most appropriate service to offer according to its available resource. Through the ServicePackage, the Group offers ES8 users with a “worry free” vehicle ownership experience (including free repair service with certain limitations, routinemaintenance service, enhanced data package, etc.), which can be applied by user via mobile application. The Group identifies the users who purchase Energy Package and Service Package meet the definition of a customer. The agreements for EnergyPackage and Service Package create legal enforceability to both parties on a monthly basis as the respective Energy or Service Packages can be canceled atany time without any penalty. The Group concludes the energy or service provided in Energy Package or Service Package respectively meets the stand-readycriteria and contains only one performance obligation within each package, the revenue is recognized overtime on a monthly basis as customersimultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided and the term of legally enforced contract is only one month. Incentives The Group offers a self-managed customer loyalty program points, which can be used in the Group’s online store and at NIO houses to redeem NIOmerchandise. The Group determines the value of each points based on cost of the NIO merchandise that can be redeemed with points. Customers and NIO fansand advocates have a variety of ways to obtain the points. The major accounting policy for its points program is described as follows: F-18 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (i) Sales of ES8 vehicle The Group concludes the points offered linked to the purchase transaction of the ES8 vehicle is a material right and accordingly a separate performanceobligation according to ASC 606, and should be taken into consideration when allocating the transaction price of the ES8 sales. The Group also estimates theprobability of points redemption when performing the allocation. Since historical information does not yet exist for the Group to determine any potentialpoints forfeitures and the fact that most merchandise can be redeemed without requiring a significant amount of points compared with the amount of pointsprovided to users, the Group believes it is reasonable to assume all points will be redeemed and no forfeiture is estimated currently. The amount allocated tothe points as separate performance obligation is recorded as contract liability (deferred revenue) and revenue should be recognized when future goods orservices are transferred. The Group will continue to monitor when and if forfeiture rate data becomes available and will apply and update the estimatedforfeiture rate at each reporting period. (ii) Sales of Energy Package Energy Package—When the customers charge their ES8 without using the Group’s charging network, the Group will grant points based on the actualcost the customers incur. The Group records the value of the points as a reduction of revenue from the Energy Package. Since historical information does not yet exist for the Group to determine any potential points forfeiture and most merchandise can be redeemedwithout requiring a significant amount of points compared with the amount of points provided to users, the Group has used an estimated forfeiture rate ofzero. (iii) Other scenarios Customers or users of the mobile application can also obtain points through any other ways such as frequent sign-ins to the Group’s mobile application,sharing articles from the application to users’ own social media. The Group believes these points are to encourage user engagement and generate marketawareness. As a result, the Group accounts for such points as selling and marketing expenses with a corresponding liability recorded under other currentliabilities of its consolidated balance sheets upon the points offering. The Group estimates liabilities under the customer loyalty program based on cost of theNIO merchandise that can be redeemed, and its estimate of probability of redemption. At the time of redemption, the Group records a reduction of inventoryand other current liabilities. In certain cases where merchandise is sold for cash in addition to points, the Group records other revenue. Similar to the reasons above, the Group estimates no points forfeiture currently and continues to assess when and if a forfeiture rate should be applied. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the revenue portion allocated to the points as separate performance obligation was nil, nil andRMB47,310, respectively, which is recorded as contract liability (deferred revenue). For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the total pointsrecorded as a reduction of revenue was nil, nil and RMB441, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the total points recordedas selling and marketing expenses were nil, RMB16,460 and RMB153,057, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, liabilities recorded related to unredeemed points were RMB16,460 and RMB143,868, respectively. Practical expedients and exemptions The Group follows the guidance on immaterial promises when identifying performance obligations in the vehicle sales contracts and concludes thatlifetime roadside assistance and out-of-town charging services are not performance obligations considering these two services are value-added services toenhance user experience rather than critical items for ES8 driving and forecasted that usage of these two services will be very limited. The Group alsoperforms an estimation on the stand-alone fair value of each promise applying a cost plus margin approach and concludes that the standalone fair value ofroadside assistance and out-of-town charging services are insignificant individually and in aggregate, representing less than 1% of ES8 gross selling priceand aggregate fair value of each individual promises. F-19 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Considering the qualitative assessment and the result of the quantitative estimate, the Group concluded not to assess whether promises are performanceobligation if they are immaterial in the context of the contract and the relative stand-alone fair value individually and in aggregate is less than 3% of thecontract price, namely the road-side assistance and out-of-town charging services. Related costs are then accrued instead. (r) Cost of Sales Vehicle Cost of vehicle revenue includes direct parts, material, processing fee, loss compensation to JAC, labor costs, manufacturing overhead (includingdepreciation of assets associated with the production), and reserves for estimated warranty expenses. Cost of vehicle revenue also includes adjustments towarranty expense and charges to write-down the carrying value of the inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value and to provide for on-handinventory that is either obsolete or in excess of forecasted demand. Service and Other Cost of service and other revenue includes direct parts, material, labor costs, vehicle internet connectivity costs, and depreciation of assets that areassociated with sales of energy and service packages. (s) Sales and marketing expenses Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of marketing and promotional expenses, salaries and other compensation-related expenses to sales andmarketing personnel. Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of corporate image and product marketing. The Group expenses alladvertising costs as incurred and classifies these costs under sales and marketing expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018,advertising costs totalled RMB4,095, RMB63,427 and RMB218,060, respectively. (t) Research and development expenses Certain costs associated with developing internal-use software are capitalized when such costs are incurred within the application development stage ofsoftware development. Other than that, all costs associated with research and development (“R&D”) are expensed as incurred. R&D expenses are primarycomprised of charges for R&D and consulting work performed by third parties; salaries, bonuses, share-based compensation, and benefits for those employeesengaged in research, design and development activities; costs related to design tools; license expenses related to intellectual property, supplies and services;and allocated costs, including depreciation and amortization, rental fees, and utilities. (u) General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, bonuses, share-based compensation and benefits for employees involved in generalcorporate functions and those not specifically dedicated to research and development activities, depreciation and amortization of fixed assets which are notused in research and development activities, legal and other professional services fees, rental and other general corporate related expenses. (v) Employee benefits Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pensionbenefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRCsubsidiaries and VIE of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries, up to amaximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. Total amounts ofsuch employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB105,955, RMB231,070 and RMB517,787 for the years endedDecember 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. F-20 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (w) Government grants The Group’s PRC based subsidiaries received government subsidies from certain local governments. The Group’s government subsidies consisted ofspecific subsidies and other subsidies. Specific subsidies are subsidies that the local government has provided for a specific purpose, such as productdevelopment and renewal of production facilities. Other subsidies are the subsidies that the local government has not specified its purpose for and are not tiedto future trends or performance of the Group; receipt of such subsidy income is not contingent upon any further actions or performance of the Group and theamounts do not have to be refunded under any circumstances. The Group recorded specific purpose subsidies as advances payable when received. Forspecific subsidies, upon government acceptance of the related project development or asset acquisition, the specific purpose subsidies are recognized toreduce related R&D expenses or the cost of asset acquisition. Other subsidies are recognized as other income upon receipt as further performance by theGroup is not required. (x) Income taxes Current income taxes are recorded in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdiction. The Group accounts for income taxes under theasset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, Income Tax. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the taxconsequences attributable to differences between carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax basis,and operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years inwhich those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in theconsolidated statements of comprehensive loss in the period of change. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the amount ofdeferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that amount of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Group records liabilities related to uncertain tax positions when, despite the Group’s belief that the Group’s tax return positions are supportable,the Group believes that it is more likely than not that those positions may not be fully sustained upon review by tax authorities. Accrued interest andpenalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense. The Group did not recognize uncertain tax positions as of December 31,2017 and 2018. (y) Share-based compensation The Company grants restricted shares and share options to eligible employees and non-employee consultants and accounts for share-basedcompensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation and ASC 505-50 Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. Employees’ share-based compensation awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at thegrant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) for share options or restricted shares granted with only service conditions, using the straight-line vestingmethod, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period; or c) for share options granted with service conditions and the occurrence of an IPO asperformance condition, cumulative share-based compensation expenses for the options that have satisfied the service condition should be recorded upon thecompletion of the IPO, using the graded vesting method. This performance condition was met upon completion of the Company’s IPO on September 12, 2018and the associated share-based compensation expense for awards vested as of that date were recognized; or d) for share options where the underlying share isliability within the scope of ASC 480, using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period, and re-measuring the fair valueof the award at each reporting period end until the award is settled. All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of theconsideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Share-based compensation expenses for share options and restricted shares granted to non-employees are measured at fair value at the earlier of theperformance commitment date or the date service is completed, and recognized over the period during which the service is provided. The Group applies theguidance in ASC 505-50 to measure share options and restricted shares granted to non-employees based on the then-current fair value at each reporting date. F-21 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) The fair value of the restricted shares were assessed using the income approaches / market approaches, with a discount for lack of marketability giventhat the shares underlying the awards were not publicly traded at the time of grant. This assessment required complex and subjective judgments regarding theCompany’s projected financial and operating results, its unique business risks, the liquidity of its ordinary shares and its operating history and prospects atthe time the grants were made. In addition, the binomial option-pricing model is used to measure the value of share options. The determination of the fairvalue is affected by the fair value of the ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including theexpected share price volatility, actual and projected employee and non-employee share option exercise behavior, risk-free interest rates and expecteddividends. The fair value of these awards was determined taking into account independent valuation advice. The assumptions used in share-based compensation expense recognition represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherentuncertainties and application of management judgment. If factors change or different assumptions are used, the share-based compensation expenses could bematerially different for any period. Moreover, the estimates of fair value of the awards are not intended to predict actual future events or the value thatultimately will be realized by grantees who receive share-based awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the originalestimates of fair value made by the Company for accounting purposes. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Group uses historicaldata to estimate pre-vesting options and records share-based compensation expenses only for those awards that are expected to vest. (z) Comprehensive income/(loss) The Group applies ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, with respect to reporting and presentation of comprehensive loss and its components in a full setof financial statements. Comprehensive loss is defined to include all changes in equity of the Group during a period arising from transactions and other eventand circumstances except those resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. For the years presented, the Group’scomprehensive loss includes net loss and other comprehensive loss, which mainly consists of the foreign currency translation adjustment that have beenexcluded from the determination of net loss. (aa) Leases Leases are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a capital lease if any of the followingconditions exists: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) there is a bargain purchase option, c) the lease term is at least 75% ofthe property’s estimated remaining economic life, or d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more ofthe fair value of the leased property to the lessor at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and anincurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are expensed as incurred. Payments made under operating lease to thelessors are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss on a straight-line basis over the lease period. Operating lease expenses recorded inthe accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss amounted to RMB102,020, RMB228,478 and RMB490,936 for the years ended December31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. (ab) Dividends Dividends are recognized when declared. No dividends were declared for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. F-22 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (ac) Earnings/(Loss) per share Basic earnings/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to holders of ordinary shares, considering the accretions toredemption value of the preferred shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period using the two-class method.Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary shares and other participating securities based on their participating rights. Dilutedearnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the accretion and allocation of netincome related to the preferred shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during theperiod. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of shares issuable upon the conversion of the preferred shares using the if-converted method, unvested restrictedshares, restricted share units and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options (using the treasury stock method). Ordinaryequivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive. (ad) Segment reporting ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statements information about operating segments,products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief ExecutiveOfficer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. As a whole and hence,the Group has only one reportable segment. The Group does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As theGroup’s long-lived assets are substantially located in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented. 3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” This guidance supersedes current guidanceon revenue recognition in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition.” In addition, there are disclosure requirements related to the nature, amount, timing, anduncertainty of revenue recognition. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14 to defer the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for all entities by oneyear. For publicly-traded business entities that follow U.S. GAAP, the deferral results in the new revenue standards’ being effective for fiscal years, andinterim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual periods beginning afterDecember 15, 2016. The Group adopted this ASU after starting to generate revenue in June 2018. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of FinancialAssets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). The main objective of this update is to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments to provideusers of financial statements with more decision-useful information. ASU 2016-01 changes how entities measure certain equity investments and presentchanges in the fair value of financial liabilities measured under the fair value option that are attributable to their own credit. The guidance also changescertain disclosure requirements and other aspects of current U.S. GAAP. Further, in June 2018, the FASB issued “Technical Corrections and Improvements toFinancial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which provides furtherguidance on adjustments for observable transaction for equity securities without a readily determinable fair value and clarification on fair value option forliabilities instruments. ASU 2016-01 was effective for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017.The adoption of ASU 2016-01 had no impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. F-23 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15,2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The ASU will require lessees to report most leases as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, whilelessor accounting will remain substantially unchanged. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policyelection by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expenses forsuch lease generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group decides to make this election. The new leases standard also provides lessees with apractical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component. If a lessee makes thataccounting policy election, it is required to account for the non-lease components together with the associated lease component as a single lease componentand to provide certain disclosures. The Group elects not to adopt this practical expedient. The ASU initially required a modified retrospective transitionapproach for existing leases, whereby the new leases standard will be applied to the earliest year presented. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11,which provides another transition method, the additional transition method, in addition to the existing transition method by allowing entities to initiallyapply the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period ofadoption. The Group will adopt this new guidance by using the additional transition method for the year ended December 31, 2019 and interim periods in theyear ended December 31, 2019. Most of leases will continue to be operating leases. Upon the adoption, the Group expects its consolidated balance sheet toinclude a right of use asset and liability related to substantially all of our lease arrangements. The Group estimated approximately RMB1.8 to 2.0 billionwould be recognized as total right-of-use assets and total lease liabilities on the Group’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019. Other thandisclosed, the Group does not expect the new standard to have a material impact on the Group’s remaining consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-BasedPayment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). ASU 2016-09 simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions specifically related to the tax effectsassociates with share-based compensation, an accounting policy election to determine how forfeitures are recorded and a change in the presentationrequirements in the statement of cash flows. Non-public companies are also granted two additional optional provisions that would provide a practicalexpedient for determining the expected term and a one-time opportunity to change the measurement basis for all liability-classified awards to intrinsic value.There was no significant impact upon adoption in 2018. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 (ASU 2016-13), “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses”, which introduces new guidance for creditlosses on instruments within its scope. The new guidance introduces an approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types offinancial instruments, including, but not limited to, trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and net investments in leases. The newguidance also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and requires the entities to determine whether all or a portion of theunrealized loss on an available-for-sale debt security is a credit loss. The standard also indicates that entities may not use the length of time a security hasbeen in an unrealized loss position as a factor in concluding whether a credit loss exists. The ASU 2016-13 is effective for public companies for fiscal yearsbeginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities for fiscal years beginning afterDecember 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to reduce the diversity in practice withrespect to the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periodsbeginning after December 15, 2017. Adoption of the ASU is retrospective. The Group adopted the ASU on January 1, 2018, which did not have a materialimpact on the consolidated financial statements. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash (Topic 230). The ASU requires that a statement ofcash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cashequivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalentswhen reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The standard should be applied to eachperiod presented using a retrospective transition method. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financialstatements, but resulted in restricted cash being included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period totalamounts shown on the statements of cash flows. F-24 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 4. Concentration and Risks (a) Concentration of credit risk Assets that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash andshort-term investment. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates. As of December 31, 2017and 2018, all of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments were held by major financial institutions located in thePRC and Hong Kong which management believes are of high credit quality. The PRC does not have an official deposit insurance program, nor does it havean agency similar to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in the United States. However, the Group believes that the risk of failure of any ofthese PRC banks is remote. Bank failure is uncommon in China and the Group believes that those Chinese banks that hold the Group’s cash and cashequivalents and restricted cash are financially sound based on publicly available information. (b) Currency convertibility risk The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashdenominated in RMB that are subject to such government controls amounted to RMB914,460 and RMB2,051,482 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018,respectively. The value of RMB is subject to changes in the central government policies and to international economic and political developments affectingsupply and demand in the PRC foreign exchange trading system market. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to betransacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other thanRMB by the Group in the PRC must be processed through PBOC or other Chinese foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supportingdocumentation in order to process the remittance. (c) Foreign currency exchange rate risk Since July 21, 2005, the RMB has been permitted to fluctuate within a narrow and managed band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. Whilethe international reaction to the RMB appreciation has generally been positive, there remains significant international pressure on the PRC government toadopt an even more flexible currency policy, which could result in a further and more significant appreciation of the RMB against other currencies. 5. Inventory Inventory consists of the following: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Raw materials 44,061 696,005 Work in process 22,262 6,727 Finished Goods — 723,591 Merchandise 23,141 38,916 Total 89,464 1,465,239 Raw materials as of December 31, 2017 are mainly used for research and development purpose and will be expensed when incurred. In the secondquarter of 2018, the Group started selling vehicles and procured raw materials for volume production purpose. As of December 31, 2018, raw materialsprimarily consist of materials for volume production as well as spare parts used for aftersales services. Work in progress are mainly used for research and development of new models and will be expensed when incurred. Electric drive systems inproduction are also recorded as work in progress. Finished goods include vehicles ready for transit at production factory, vehicles in transit to fulfill customer orders, new vehicles available forimmediate sale at our sales and service center locations, and charging piles. Merchandise inventory includes branded merchandise of NIO which can be redeemed by deducting membership rewards points of customer loyaltyprogram in the Group’s application store. F-25 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 6. Prepayments and Other Current Assets Prepayments and other current assets consist of the following: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Deductible VAT input 456,774 1,018,766 Prepayment to vendors 185,401 333,367 Deposits 12,582 23,321 Other receivables 19,668 138,803 Total 674,425 1,514,257 Prepayment to vendors mainly consist of prepayment for raw materials, prepaid rental for offices and NIO Houses, and prepaid expenses for R&Dservices provided by suppliers. 7. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation were as follows: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Construction in process 1,016,643 1,289,611 Mold and tooling 2,619 1,032,685 Leasehold improvements 413,368 653,298 Building and construction — 481,121 Charging & battery swap infrastructure — 470,506 Production facilities 134,080 456,569 Computer and electronic equipment 178,534 393,931 R&D equipment 173,741 320,362 Purchased software 135,775 286,034 Others 77,681 146,869 Subtotal 2,132,441 5,530,986 Less: Accumulated depreciation (221,428) (677,829)Total property, plant and equipment, net 1,911,013 4,853,157 The Group recorded depreciation expenses of RMB45,013, RMB165,960 and RMB469,408 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018,respectively. 8. Intangible Assets, Net Intangible assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows: December 31, 2017 December 31, 2018 Gross carryingvalue Accumulatedamortization Net carryingvalue Gross carryingvalue Accumulatedamortization Net carryingvalue Domain names and others 4,230 (1,017) 3,213 5,269 (1,974) 3,295 License 3,199 (1,955) 1,244 3,161 (2,986) 175 Total intangible assets, net 7,429 (2,972) 4,457 8,430 (4,960) 3,470 The Group recorded amortization expenses of RMB1,074, RMB1,898 and RMB1,988 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018,respectively. F-26 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 9. Land Use Rights, Net Land use rights and related accumulated amortization were as follows: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Land use rights — 216,489 Less: Accumulated amortization—land use rights — (2,827)Total land use rights, net — 213,662 In June 2018, XPT NJEP entered into an agreement to purchase land use rights for usage of land to build a factory for manufacturing of e-powertrain forthe Group. The Group recorded amortization expenses for land use rights of nil, nil and RMB2,827 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018,respectively. 10. Other Non-current Assets Other non-current assets consist of the following: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Long-term deposits 80,168 616,199 Receivables of installment payments for battery — 574,677 Prepayments for purchase of property and equipment 50,882 159,341 Others 91 62,613 Total 131,141 1,412,830 Long-term deposit mainly consists of deposits to vendors for guarantee of production capacity as well as rental deposit for offices and NIO Houseswhich will not be collectible within one year. 11. Accruals and Other Liabilities Accruals and other liabilities consist of the following: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Payables for purchase of property and equipment 410,726 1,027,377 Payable for R&D expenses 247,923 437,731 Payables for marketing events 37,933 423,953 Salaries and benefits payable 170,274 402,163 Accrued expenses 199,087 308,486 Advance from customers 68,439 233,767 Current portion of deferred revenue — 108,250 Current portion of deferred construction allowance — 87,330 Investment deposit from investors — 47,124 Warranty — 46,574 Payables for traveling expenses 10,678 43,147 Interest payables 24,320 2,584 Non-recourse loan 55,028 — Other payables 61,184 215,195 Total 1,285,592 3,383,681 F-27 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 12. Borrowings Borrowings consist of the following: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Short-term borrowing 28,787 1,870,000 Current portion of long-term borrowings — 198,852 Long-term borrowings: Bank loan 454,901 766,592 Loan from joint investor 187,500 401,420 Total 671,188 3,236,864 As of December 31, 2017, we obtained two short-term borrowings of RMB28,787 in aggregate. The annual interest rate of these borrowings isapproximately 4.57% to 4.87%. As of December 31, 2018, we obtained short-term borrowings from ten banks of RMB1,870,000 in aggregate collateralized by bank deposit ofRMB1,375,000 classified as short-term investment provided by one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The annual interest rate of these borrowings isapproximately 4.35% to 5.22%. On May 17, 2017, the Group entered into a secured loan agreement with the Bank of Nanjing of a facility amount of RMB685,000 with a maturity dateof May 17, 2022. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the aggregated draw amounted to RMB454,901 and RMB674,279, respectively. The annual interestrate of these borrowings is approximately 4.75% to 5.80%. The loan was guaranteed by Nanjing Xingzhi as an incentive for XPT NJES to continue doingbusiness in the respective region. There is no restrictive financial covenants attached to the loan. On September 28, 2017, the Group entered into a loan agreement with China Merchants Bank of a facility amount of RMB200,000 with a maturity dateof September 27, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregated draw amounted to RMB99,500 subject to a floating interest of 10% to 18% above thebenchmark interest rate of three-year RMB loan announced by PBOC. On February 2, 2018, the Group entered into a loan agreement with China CITIC Bank of a principal of RMB50,000 with a maturity date of February 1,2021. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregated draw amounted to RMB49,750 subject to a floating interest rate of 10% above the average quoted interestrate of one-year RMB loan announced by the National Interbank Funding Center. On May 14, 2018, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Bank of Shanghai of a facility amount of RMB1,500,000 with a maturity date ofDecember 15, 2025. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregated draw amounted to RMB27,000 subject to a floating interest rate of 20% above the benchmarkinterest rate of five-year RMB loan announced by PBOC. On August 17, 2018, the Group entered into a loan agreement with China CITIC Bank of a principal of RMB50,000 with a maturity date of March 7,2021. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregated draw amounted to RMB50,000 subject to a floating interest rate of 26% above the average quoted interestrate of one-year RMB loan announced by the National Interbank Funding Center. On November 30, 2018, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Bank of Shanghai of a principal of RMB5,200 with a maturity date of November30, 2021. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregated draw amounted to RMB5,115 subject to a floating interest rate of 30% above the average quoted interestrate of three-year RMB loan announced by PBOC. On December 20, 2018, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Bank of Shanghai of a principal of RMB19,800 with a maturity date of November30, 2021. The loan is subject to a floating interest rate of 30% above the average quoted interest rate of three-year RMB loan announced by PBOC. F-28 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) On December 24, 2018, the Group entered into a loan agreement with Bank of Shanghai of a principal of RMB40,000 with a maturity date of November30, 2021. The loan is subject to a floating interest rate of 30% above the average quoted interest rate of three-year RMB loan announced by PBOC. On September 7, 2016, the Group entered into a joint investment agreement with Nanjing Xingzhi Technology Industry Development Co., Ltd(“Nanjing Xingzhi”, formerly known as Nanjing Zijin (New Harbor) Technology Entrepreneurial Special Community Construction Development Co., Ltd).Nanjing Xingzhi invested in XPT NJES, a subsidiary of the Group, with a contribution of RMB37,500. According to the agreement, the annual rate of returnon investment of Nanjing Xingzhi equals the benchmark interest rate of one-year RMB loan announced by PBOC. Given Nanjing Xingzhi does not bear therisk of the losses and only entitles to fixed interest income, the Group regarded it a loan in substance and recorded it in liability with the interest expensesamortized through the period. On May 16, 2018, the Group entered into an agreement with Nanjing Xingzhi to purchase Nanjing Xingzhi’s shareholding inXPT NJES at a price of RMB41,773, which approximately the entire principal plus interest accrued so far. On May 18, 2017, the Group entered into a joint investment agreement with Wuhan Donghu New Technology Development Zone ManagementCommittee (“Wuhan Donghu”) to set up a joint venture entity (the “PE WHJV”). Wuhan Donghu subscribed for RMB384,000 paid in capital in PE WHJVwith 49% of the shares. On June 30, 2017, September 29, 2017 and April 16, 2018, Wuhan Donghu injected RMB50,000, RMB100,000 and RMB234,000 incash to PE WHJV, respectively. Pursuant to the investment agreement, Wuhan Donghu does not have substantive participating rights to PE WHJV, nor isallowed to transfer its equity interest in PE WHJV to other third party. In addition, within five years or when the net assets of PE WHJV is less thanRMB550,000, the Group is obligated to purchase from Wuhan Donghu all of its interest in PE WHJV at its investment amount paid plus interest at the currentmarket rate announced by PBOC. As such, the Group consolidates PE WHJV. The investment by Wuhan Donghu is accounted for as a loan because it is onlyentitled to fixed interest income and subject to repayment within five years or upon the financial covenant violation. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, niland RMB17,420 of interest were accrued at the benchmark rate of medium and long-term loan announced by PBOC. 13. Other Non-Current Liabilities Other non-current liabilities consist of the following: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Deferred government grants 30,416 351,896 Deferred revenue — 193,524 Warranty — 130,719 Rental payable 48,926 129,995 Deferred construction allowance 61,771 124,678 Total 141,113 930,812 Deferred government grants mainly consist of specific government subsidies for purchase of land use right and buildings, product development andrenewal of production facilities. Rental payable represents the difference between the straight-line rental expenses and the actual rental fee paid for long term rental agreements. Deferred construction allowance consists of long-term payable of construction projects, with payment terms over one year. F-29 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 14. Revenues Revenues by source consists of the following: For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Vehicle sales — — 4,852,470 Sales of charging pile — — 82,184 Sales of Packages — — 10,220 Others — — 6,297 Total — — 4,951,171 15. Deferred Revenue The following table shows a reconciliation in the current reporting period related to carried-forward deferred revenue. For the Year Ended December 31 2016 2017 2018 Deferred revenue – beginning of year — — — Additions — — 384,116 Recognition — — (82,342)Deferred revenue – end of year — — 301,774 Deferred revenue mainly includes the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially satisfied, which mainlyarises from the undelivered charging pile, the vehicle internet connection service, the extended lifetime warranty service as well as the points offered tocustomers embedded in the ES8 sales contract, with unrecognized deferred revenue balance of nil and RMB181,539 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. Deferred revenue also includes the reimbursement from a depository bank in connection with the advancement of the Company’s ADR and investorrelations programs in the next five years. The Company initially recorded the payment from the depository bank as deferred revenue and then recognized asother gain over the beneficial period, with unrecognized deferred revenue balance of nil and RMB99,684 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. The Group expects that 36% of the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligation as at December 31, 2018 will be recognized asrevenue during the period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019. The remaining 64% will be recognized during the period from January 1, 2020 toDecember 31, 2023. F-30 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 16. Manufacturing in collaboration with JAC The Group entered into an arrangement with JAC for the manufacture of the ES8 for five years in May 2016. Pursuant to the arrangement, JAC willbuild up a new manufacturing plant (“Hefei Manufacturing Plant”) and is responsible for the equipment used on the product line while NIO is responsible forthe tooling. For each vehicle produced the Group will pay processing fee to JAC on a per-vehicle basis monthly for the first three years on the basis that NIOwill provide all the raw materials to JAC. In addition, for the first 36 months after agreed time of start of production, which is April 2018, the Group willcompensate JAC operating losses incurred in Hefei Manufacturing Plant. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, JAC charged the Group nil,nil and RMB126,425, respectively, based on the actual losses incurred in Hefei Manufacturing Plant during the same periods, which was recorded into cost ofsales. 17. Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses consist of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Employee compensation 451,284 1,004,835 1,850,886 Design and development expenses 948,753 1,455,297 1,827,980 Travel and entertainment expenses 27,085 60,622 104,949 Depreciation and amortization expenses 7,819 38,940 103,427 Rental and related expenses 10,485 12,367 33,105 Others 19,927 30,828 77,595 Total 1,465,353 2,602,889 3,997,942 18. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Employee compensation 473,302 929,928 2,256,455 Marketing and promotional expenses 239,549 523,535 1,158,519 Professional services 133,368 238,740 578,469 Rental and related expenses 91,535 216,111 450,113 Depreciation and amortization expenses 38,268 128,918 249,765 Travel and entertainment expenses 32,572 71,278 197,187 IT consumable, office supply and other low valueconsumable 21,621 114,668 167,323 Others 106,972 127,529 283,959 Total 1,137,187 2,350,707 5,341,790 19. Acquisition and Investment in Equity Investees On June 1, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with the minority shareholder of NIO Sport for the purchase of the remaining 45% shares ofNIO Sport at total consideration of US$4,000 and GBP200 (RMB28,417 equivalent in total). The Company recorded the difference between the carryingamount of the non-controlling interest and the consideration paid in accumulated deficit. F-31 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 20. Convertible Promissory Note On February 16, 2017, the Company issued convertible promissory note (“the Note”) in the aggregated principal amount of US$48,000 (RMB312,624equivalent) to one of its existing convertible redeemable preferred shareholder with compounding interest at 15% per annum, maturing 90 days after theissuance date. Pursuant to the Note agreements, the holders of the Note may (i) convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest of the Note into themost recent round of equity security at a conversion price equal to 97% of the per share price paid by the investors in the event that the Company issues andsells equity security to investors on or before the date of the repayment in full of this Note in an equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to the Companyof at least US$100,000 (“Qualified Financing”), however, the Company and the Note holder both agreed that the 3% discount on the price shall not beapplicable to the Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series C Preferred Shares”), or (ii) convert the outstanding principal and accruedinterest of the Note into Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series B Preferred Shares”) of the Company at a conversion price of US$2.751per share if no Qualified Financing occurred before prior to the maturity date. The Company may elect to repay the accrued interests in cash under either way.The issuance cost for the Note was immaterial. On May 17, 2017, the Note was fully repaid in cash together with the accrued interest of US$1,800(RMB12,389 equivalent). 21. Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares In March 2015, the Company issued 165,000,000 shares of Series A-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares (“Series A-1 Preferred Shares”) forUS$1.00 per share for cash of US$165,000. The total consideration was paid in three instalments and were fully paid in January 2017. In March and May2015, the Company issued 130,000,000 shares of Series A-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares (“Series A-2 Preferred Shares”) for US$1.00 per share forcash of US$130,000. In September 2015, the Company issued 24,210,431 shares of Series A-3 Preferred Shares for US$1.6522 per share for cash ofUS$40,000. The Series A-1, A-2 and A-3 Preferred Shares are collectively referred to as the “Series A Preferred Shares”. In June, July, August, September 2016 and February 2017, the Company issued 114,867,321 shares of Series B convertible redeemable preferred shares(“Series B Preferred Shares”) for US$2.751 per share for cash of US$316,000. In March, April, May and July 2017, the Company issued 166,205,830 shares of Series C convertible redeemable preferred shares (“Series C PreferredShares”) for US$3.885 per share for cash of US$645,709. In November and December 2017, the Company issued 211,156,415 shares of Series D convertible redeemable preferred shares (“Series D PreferredShares”) for US$5.353 per share for cash of US$1,130,320. US$12,000 out of the total consideration from one of the investor was not paid until March 28,2018 and it was treated as a reduction of Series D Preferred Shares until it was paid. In addition, a finder’s commission of US$26,000 was incurred for theSeries D Preferred Shares financing. The Company paid 50% of the commission in cash amounted US$13,000 and the remaining 50% by issuance of2,428,588 shares of Series D Preferred Shares for free to the financial advisory. The total of the finder’s commission was also recorded as an issuance cost as adeduction of the preferred shares. The Series A-1, A-2, A-3, B, C and D Preferred Shares are collectively referred to as the “Preferred Shares”. All series of Preferred Shares have the samepar value of US$0.00025 per share. The Company classified the Preferred Shares in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets because they were redeemable at the holders’option any time after a certain date and were contingently redeemable upon the occurrence of certain liquidation events outside of the Company’s control,that being the Company’s failure to complete a QIPO by December 31, 2021. The Preferred Shares are recorded initially at fair value, net of issuance costs.The issuance costs for Series A-1, A-2, A-3, B, C, and D were RMB1,892, RMB1,177, RMB1,296, RMB11,857, RMB10,039 and RMB6,033 (US$301,US$189, US$208, US$1,782, US$1,489 and US$901, equivalent). The major rights, preferences and privileges of the Preferred Shares are as follows: Voting Rights The holders of the Preferred Shares shall have the right to one vote for each ordinary share into which each outstanding Preferred Share held could thenbe converted. The holders of the Preferred Shares vote together with the Ordinary Shareholders, and not as a separate class or series, on all matters put beforethe shareholders. The holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to appoint a total of 10 out of 11 directors of the Board. F-32 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Dividends Subject to the approval and declaration by the Board of Directors, the holders of the Preferred Shares (exclusive of unpaid shares) are entitled to receivedividends in the following order: ·Series D Preferred Shareholders are entitled to receive dividends at an amount equal to 5% of the issue price prior to and in preference to anydividend on the Series C preferred Shares, Series B preferred shares, Series A Preferred Shares and ordinary shares; ·Series C Preferred Shareholders are entitled to receive dividends at an amount equal to 5% of the issue price prior to and in preference to anydividend on the Series B preferred shares, Series A Preferred Shares and ordinary shares; ·Series B Preferred Shareholders are entitled to receive dividends at an amount equal to 5% of the issue price prior to and in preference to anydividend on the Series A Preferred Shares and ordinary shares; ·Series A Preferred Shareholders are entitled to receive dividends at an amount equal to 5% of the issue price prior to and in preference to anyordinary shares; ·any remaining dividends shall be distributed on a pro rata basis to holders of all the Preferred Shares and ordinary shares on a fully diluted and as-if converted basis. No dividends on preferred and ordinary shares have been declared since the issuance date through December 31, 2017 and 2018. Liquidation In the event of any liquidation, the holders of Preferred Shares have preference over holders of ordinary shares with respect to payment of dividends anddistribution of assets. Upon Liquidation, Series D Preferred Shares shall rank senior to Series C Preferred Shares, Series C Preferred Shares shall rank senior toSeries B Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares shall rank senior to Series A-3 Preferred Shares, Series A-3 Preferred Shares shall rank senior to Series A-1and A-2 Preferred Shares, Series A-1 and A-2 Preferred Shares shall rank senior to ordinary shares. The holders of Preferred Shares (exclusive of unpaid shares) shall be entitled to receive an amount per share equal to (A) an amount equal to the higherof (1) 100% of the original issue price of such Preferred Shares, and (2) the amount that would be payable on such Preferred Shares if converted into ordinaryshares immediately before such Liquidation; and (B) the amount of all declared but unpaid dividends on such Preferred Shares based on such holder’s prorata portion of the total number of the Preferred Shares. If there are still assets of the Company legally available for distribution, such remaining assets of theCompany shall be distributed to the holders of issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares on pro rata basis among themselves. Conversion The Preferred Shares (exclusive of unpaid shares) would automatically be converted into common shares 1) upon a QIPO; or 2) upon the written consentof the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Share of each class with respect to conversion of each class. The initial conversion ratio of Preferred Shares to ordinary shares shall be 1:1, subject to adjustments in the event of (i) share splits, share dividends,combinations, recapitalization and similar events, or (ii) issuance of Ordinary Shares (excluding certain events such as issuance of ordinary shares pursuant toa public offering) at a price per share less than the conversion price in effect on the date of or immediately prior to such issuance. The Company determined that there were no beneficial conversion features identified for any of the Preferred Shares during any of the periods. Inmaking this determination, the Company compared the fair value of the ordinary shares into which the Preferred Shares are convertible with the respectiveeffective conversion price at the issuance date. In all instances, the effective conversion price was greater than the fair value of the ordinary shares. To theextent a conversion price adjustment occurs, as described above, the Company will re-evaluate whether or not a beneficial conversion feature should berecognized. F-33 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Redemption The Company shall redeem, at the option of any holder of outstanding Preferred Shares, all of the outstanding Preferred Shares (other than the unpaidshares) held by the requesting holder, at any time after the earliest to occur of (a) December 31, 2021, if no QIPO or Approved Sale has been consummatedprior to such date, (b) any material change in applicable law that would prohibit or otherwise make it illegal to continue to operate the business under thethen-existing equity structure of the Group, which could not be solved by alteration or adjustment of the equity structure of the Group after good faithconsultation among the Company and its shareholders, (c) the early termination of employment or service contracts of no less than 30% of the certain keyemployees (or subsequent persons holding their respective positions) with the Group during any six-month period (excluding any early termination withcause) which has resulted in material adverse effect with respect to the Business of the Group as a whole, and (d) termination or disruption of the business ofthe Group as a whole, which is attributable to any Group Company’s non-compliance with applicable laws or breach or early termination of material businesscontracts or business arrangements with any supplier, clients or otherwise (any matter or event as described in items (a) to (d), hereinafter a “RedemptionEvent”), or (e) any other Preferred Share holder has requested the Company to redeem its shares in any Redemption Event by delivery of a notice. The redemption amount payable for each Preferred Share (other than the unpaid shares) will be an amount equal to the greater of (a) 100% of thePreferred Shares’ original issue price, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon up to the date of redemption and compound interest on the preferredshares’ original issue price at the rate of 8% per annum, proportionally adjusted for share subdivisions, share dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications,consolidations, mergers or similar transactions, and (b) the fair market value of such Preferred Shares at the date of redemption. Upon the redemption, Series D Preferred Shares shall rank senior to Series C Preferred Shares, Series C Preferred Shares shall rank senior to Series BPreferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares shall rank senior to Series A-3 Preferred Shares, Series A-3 Preferred Shares shall rank senior to Series A-1 and A-2Preferred Shares, Series A-1 and A-2 Preferred Shares shall rank pari passu to each other. Conversion upon IPO On September 14, 2018, in connection with the completion of IPO, all of the Preferred Shares were automatically converted to 821,378,518 ordinaryshares based on the aforementioned conversion price. F-34 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Accounting for Preferred Shares The Company recognized accretion to the respective redemption value of the Preferred Shares over the period starting from issuance date to September12, 2018, the earliest redemption date. According to the redemption price calculation described above, the Company recognized accretion of the PreferredShares amounted to RMB981,233, RMB2,576,935 and RMB13,667,291 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. The Company's convertible redeemable preferred shares activities for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are summarized below.: Series A-1 & A-2 Series A-3 Series B Series C Series D Total Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Balances as ofJanuary 1,2016 295,000,000 1,340,034 24,210,431 276,695 — — — — — — 319,210,431 1,616,729 Proceeds fromSeries A-1PreferredShares — 401,478 — — — — — — — — — 401,478 Issuance ofpreferredshares — — — — 102,144,675 1,862,134 — — — — 102,144,675 1,862,134 Accretion onconvertibleredeemablepreferredshares toredemptionvalue — 798,481 — 29,983 — 152,769 — — — — — 981,233 Balances as ofDecember 31,2016 295,000,000 2,539,993 24,210,431 306,678 102,144,675 2,014,903 — — — — 421,355,106 4,861,574 Proceeds fromSeries A-1PreferredShares — 266,511 — — — — — — — — — 266,511 Issuance ofpreferredshares — — — — 12,722,646 240,066 166,205,830 4,398,313 213,585,003 7,314,387 392,513,479 11,952,766 Accretion onconvertibleredeemablepreferredshares toredemptionvalue — 2,205,227 — 120,451 — 40,011 — 56,283 — 154,963 — 2,576,935 Balances as ofDecember 31,2017 295,000,000 5,011,731 24,210,431 427,129 114,867,321 2,294,980 166,205,830 4,454,596 213,585,003 7,469,350 813,868,585 19,657,786 F-35 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Series A-1 & A-2 Series A-3 Series B Series C Series D Total Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Number ofshares Amount(RMB) Balances as ofDecember 31,2017 295,000,000 5,011,731 24,210,431 427,129 114,867,321 2,294,980 166,205,830 4,454,596 213,585,003 7,469,350 813,868,585 19,657,786 Issuance of SeriesA-3 PreferredShares (note24(c)) — — 7,509,933 — — — — — — — 7,509,933 — Proceeds fromSeries DPreferred Shares — — — — — — — — — 78,651 — 78,651 Accretion onconvertibleredeemablepreferred sharesto redemptionvalue — 7,091,163 — 565,979 — 2,417,979 — 2,375,943 — 1,216,227 — 13,667,291 Conversion ofSeries A-1 andA-2 PreferredShares toOrdinary shares (295,000,000) (12,102,894) — — — — — — — — (295,000,000) (12,102,894)Conversion ofSeries A-3Preferred Sharesto Ordinaryshares — — (31,720,364) (993,108) — — — — — — (31,720,364) (993,108)Conversion ofSeries BPreferred Sharesto Ordinaryshares — — — — (114,867,321) (4,712,959) — — — — (114,867,321) (4,712,959)Conversion ofSeries CPreferred Sharesto Ordinaryshares — — — — — — (166,205,830) (6,830,539) — — (166,205,830) (6,830,539)Conversion ofSeries DPreferred Sharesto Ordinaryshares — — — — — — — — (213,585,003) (8,764,228) (213,585,003) (8,764,228)Balances as ofDecember 31,2018 — — — — — — — — — — — — F-36 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 22. Redeemable non-controlling interests XPT (Jiangsu) Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPT Auto”), the Group’s wholly owned subsidiary had its redeemable preferred share (“XPT AutoPS”) financing of RMB1,269,900 to certain third party strategic investors in the second quarter of 2018. These third party strategic investors’ contributions inXPT Auto were accounted for as the Group’s redeemable non-controlling interests, and were classified as Mezzanine equity. Pursuant to XPT Auto’s sharepurchase agreement, the XPT Auto PS issued to third party strategic investors have the same rights as the existing ordinary shareholder of XPT Auto exceptthat they have following privileges: Redemption The holders of XPT Auto PS have the option to request XPT Auto to redeem those shares under certain circumstance: (1) a qualified initial publicoffering of XPT Auto has not occurred by the fifth anniversary after the issuance of XPT Auto PS; (2) XPT Auto doesn’t meet its performance target (revenueand net profit) for each of the year during FY2019 and FY2023; or (3) a deadlock event lasts for 60 working days and cannot be resolved. The redemption price should be equal to the original issue price plus simple interest on the original issue price at the rate of 10% per annum minus thedividends paid up to the date of redemption. Liquidation In the event of any liquidation, the holders of XPT Auto PS have preference over holders of ordinary shares. On a return of capital on liquidation, XPTAuto’s assets available for distribution among the investors shall first be paid to XPT Auto PS investors at the amount equal to the original issue price plussimple interest on the original issue price at the rate of 10% per annum minus the dividends paid up to the date of liquidation. The remaining assets of XPTAuto shall all be distributed to its ordinary shareholders. The Company recognized accretion to the respective redemption value of the XPT Auto PS over the period starting from issuance date. As of December31, 2018, RMB1,265,900 out of the total consideration was paid by those investors and the remaining RMB4,000 were still outstanding. 23. Ordinary Shares Upon inception, each ordinary share was issued at a par value of US$0.00025 per share. Various numbers of ordinary shares were issued to share-basedcompensation award recipients. As of December 31, 2017, the authorized share capital of the Company is US$500 divided into 2,000,000,000 shares,comprising of: 1,151,269,325 Ordinary Shares, 165,000,000 Series A-1 Preferred Shares, 130,000,000 Series A-2 Preferred Shares, 31,720,364 Series A-3Preferred Shares, 114,867,321 Series B Preferred Shares, 167,142,990 Series C Preferred Shares, 240,000,000 Series D Preferred Shares, each at a par value ofUS$0.00025 per share. As of December 31, 2018, the authorized share capital of the Company is US$1,000 divided into 4,000,000,000 shares, comprising of:2,500,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, 132,030,222 Class B Ordinary Shares, 148,500,000 Class C Ordinary Shares, each at a par value of US$0.00025 pershare, and 1,219,469,778 shares of a par value of US$0.00025 each of such class or classes as the board of directors may determine. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, 1,151,269,325 and 4,000,000,000 ordinary shares were authorized, respectively, 36,727,350 and 1,057,731,012shares were issued and 23,850,343 and 1,050,799,032 shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. F-37 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 24. Share-based Compensation Compensation expenses recognized for share-based awards granted by the Company were as follows: For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Cost of sales — — 9,289 Research and development expenses 14,484 23,210 109,124 Selling, general and administrative expenses 62,200 67,086 561,055 Total 76,684 90,296 679,468 There was no income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for share-based compensation expenses and theGroup did not capitalize any of the share-based compensation expenses as part of the cost of any assets in the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and2018. (a) Prime Hubs’ Restricted Shares Plan In 2015, the Company adopted the Prime Hubs Restricted Shares Plan (the “Prime Hubs Plan”). Pursuant to the Prime Hubs Plan, restricted shares weregranted to certain employees and non-employee consultants of the Group as approved by the board of directors. The restricted shares granted require the non-employee consultants to serve the Group for a period of one year with 100% of the restricted shares vesting upon the completion of the service period and theemployees to serve the group for a period of four years with 25% of the restricted shares vesting at each anniversary of the service commencement date. Therestricted shares issued under the Prime Hubs Plan are held by Prime Hubs, a consolidated variable interest entity of the Company, and are accounted for astreasury stocks of the Company prior to their vesting. The following table summarizes activities of the Company’s restricted shares granted to employees under the Prime Hubs Plan: (i) Employees Employees Number of SharesOutstanding Weighted AverageGrant Date Fair Value US$ Unvested as of December 31, 2015 13,450,000 0.72 Vested (3,362,500) 0.72 Forfeited (1,687,500) 0.72 Unvested as of December 31, 2016 8,400,000 0.72 Granted 2,000,000 2.05 Vested (3,133,329) 0.84 Forfeited (208,333) 0.72 Unvested as of December 31, 2017 7,058,338 1.04 Vested (7,058,338) 1.04 Unvested as of December 31, 2018 — — In August 2018, the Company agreed to repurchase 562,500 vested Prime Hubs restricted shares from a former employee who passed away with totalcash consideration of RMB7,490 at the fair value. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, total share-based compensation expenses recognized for the employee restricted sharesgranted under the Prime Hubs Plan were RMB8,435, RMB20,572 and RMB39,560, respectively. F-38 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there were RMB37,651 and nil of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the employeerestricted shares granted under the Prime Hubs Plan. Such unrecognized expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.69 andzero years, respectively, as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. (ii) Non-Employees Non-Employees Number of SharesOutstanding Weighted AverageGrant Date Fair Value US$ Unvested as of December 31, 2015 2,950,000 1.25 Vested (2,950,000) 1.25 Unvested as of December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 — — In January 2017, the Company agreed to repurchase 250,000 vested Prime Hubs restricted shares from a non-employee with total cash consideration ofRMB1,686. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, total share-based compensation expenses recognized for the non-employee restricted sharesgranted the Prime Hubs Plan were RMB24,532, nil and nil, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, all share-based compensation expenses related to the non-employee restricted shares granted the Prime Hubs Plan had beenrecognized. (b) NIO Incentive Plans In 2015, the Company adopted the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), which allows the plan administrator to grant options and restrictedshares of the Company to its employees, directors, and consultants. The Company granted both share options and restricted shares to the employees. The share options and restricted shares of the Company under 2015Plan have a contractual term of ten years from the grant date, and vest over a period of four years of continuous service, one fourth (1/4) of which vest uponthe first anniversary of the stated vesting commencement date and the remaining vest rateably over the following 36 months. Under the 2015 plan, shareoptions granted to the non-NIO US employees of the Group are only exercisable upon the occurrence of an initial public offering by the Company. In 2016 and 2017, the Board of Directors further approved the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the“2017 Plan”). The share options of the Company under 2016 and 2017 Plan have a contractual term of seven or ten years from the grant date, and vestimmediately or over a period of four or five years of continuous service. As of December 31, 2017, the Group had not recognized any share-based compensation expenses for options granted to the non-NIO US employees ofthe Group, because the Company is unable to determine if it is probable that the performance conditions will be satisfied until the event occurs. As a result,the share-based compensation expenses for these options that are only exercisable upon the occurrence of the Company’s initial public offering will berecognized using the graded-vesting method upon the consummation of the initial public offering. The Group recognized the share options and restrictedshares of the Company granted to the employees of NIO US on a straight-line basis over the vesting term of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. Upon completion of the Company’s IPO on September 12, 2018, share-based compensation expenses for options granted to the non-NIO US employeesof the Group were recognized by using the graded-vesting method. F-39 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (i) Share Options The following table summarizes activities of the Company’s share options under the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Plans for the years ended December 31,2016, 2017 and 2018: Number ofOptionsOutstanding WeightedAverageExercisePrice WeightedAverageRemainingContractual Life AggregateIntrinsicValue US$ In Years US$ Outstanding as of December 31, 2015 — — — — Granted 53,576,606 0.32 — — Cancelled (945,346) 0.39 — — Expired (7,706) 0.10 — — Outstanding as of December 31, 2016 52,623,554 0.32 8.30 51,506 Granted 13,460,477 1.46 — — Exercised (2,723,540) 0.39 — — Cancelled (5,236,562) 0.44 — — Expired (348,015) 0.25 — — Outstanding as of December 31, 2017 57,775,914 0.57 8.52 114,299Granted 47,216,792 2.79 — — Exercised (7,732,317) 0.40 — — Cancelled (5,498,453) 1.17 — — Expired (687,796) 0.62 — — Outstanding as of December 31, 2018 91,074,140 1.69 8.23 425,988 Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2016 50,782,627 — — 49,245 Exercisable as of December 31, 2016 1,297,535 — — 1,336 Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2017 55,832,678 — — 107,299 Exercisable as of December 31, 2017 5,089,894 — — 11,070 Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2018 99,702,386 — — 467,127 Exercisable as of December 31, 2018 32,959,964 — — 185,787 The weighted-average grant date fair value for options granted under the Company’s 2015, 2016 and 2017 Plans during the years ended December 31,2016, 2017 and 2018 was US$0.90, US$1.21 and US$1.93, respectively, computed using the binomial option pricing model. The total share-based compensation expenses recognized for share options during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 wasRMB17,998, RMB30,127 and RMB437,320 respectively. The fair value of each option granted under the Company’s 2015, 2016 and 2017 Plans during 2016, 2017 and 2018 was estimated on the date of eachgrant using the binomial option pricing model with the assumptions (or ranges thereof) in the following table: 2016 2017 2018 Exercise price (US$) 0.10-0.61 0.61-2.55 0.10 - 6.74 Fair value of the ordinary shares on the date of option grant (US$) 0.96-1.30 1.30-2.55 3.38 - 6.74 Risk-free interest rate 1.46%-1.78% 2.31%-2.40% 2.74% - 3.15%Expected term (in years) 10 10 7 - 10 Expected dividend yield 0% 0% 0%Expected volatility 54% 51%-52% 47% - 51%Expected forfeiture rate (post-vesting) 5% 5% 5% - 8% F-40 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Risk-free interest rate is estimated based on the yield curve of US Sovereign Bond as of the option valuation date. The expected volatility at the grantdate and each option valuation date is estimated based on annualized standard deviation of daily stock price return of comparable companies with a timehorizon close to the expected expiry of the term of the options. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock, and theGroup does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. Expected term is the contract life of the options. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there were RMB58,444 and RMB17,101 of unrecognized compensation expenses related to the stock optionsgranted to the employees of NIO US, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.53 and 2.67 years, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, there were RMB275,473 of unrecognized compensation expenses related to the stocks options granted to the Group’s non-NIO US employees with a performance condition of an IPO, out of which, unrecognized compensation expenses of RMB138,884 related to options for whichthe service condition had been met and are expected to be recognized when the performance target of an IPO is achieved. As of December 31, 2018, there were RMB50,279 of unrecognized compensation expenses related to the stocks options granted to the Group’s non-NIO US employees which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.02 years. (ii) Restricted shares The fair value of each restricted share granted with service conditions is estimated based on the fair market value of the underlying ordinary shares ofthe Company on the date of grant. The following table summarizes activities of the Company’s restricted shares to US employees under the 2015 plan: Number of RestrictedShares Outstanding Weighted AverageGrant Date Fair Value US$ Unvested at December 31, 2015 — — Granted 3,103,809 0.96 Vested (960,958) 0.96 Forfeited (305,464) 0.96 Unvested at December 31, 2016 1,837,387 0.96 Vested (470,015) 0.96 Forfeited (254,395) 0.96 Unvested at December 31, 2017 1,112,977 0.96 Vested (608,406) 0.96 Forfeited (63,058) 0.96 Unvested at December 31, 2018 441,513 0.96 As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there were RMB6,095 and RMB2,812 of unrecognized compensation expenses related to restricted shares grantedto the employees of NIO US, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.75 and 0.75 years, respectively. Share-based compensation expenses of RMB6,137, RMB4,151 and RMB3,790 related to restricted shares granted to the employees of NIO US wasrecognized for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. F-41 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) The following table summarizes activities of the Company’s restricted shares to non-US employees under the 2016 and 2017 plan: Number of RestrictedShares Outstanding Weighted AverageGrant Date Fair Value US$ Unvested at December 31, 2017 — — Granted 509,001 6.72 Vested (445,104) 6.74 Unvested at December 31, 2018 63,897 6.60 As of December 31, 2018, there were RMB2,798 of unrecognized compensation expenses related to restricted shares granted to the non-US employees,which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.70 years. Share-based compensation expenses of nil, nil and RMB20,323 related to restricted shares granted to the non-US employees was recognized for theyears ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. (c) Non-recourse Loan In November 2015, the Company issued an offer letter to one of its key management team member (“the Borrower”). In the offer letter, the Companyoffered the Borrower to purchase 7,509,933 Series A-3 Preferred Shares of the Company at the price of US$1.6522 per share, which equals to the purchaseprice same class of preferred shares by other third party investors in the most recent round of financing prior to the offer letter. In addition, the Companyagreed to provide a loan in the amount of US$12,408 with an interest rate of 1.8% compounded semiannually to paid for the fund the purchase of such SeriesA-3 Preferred Shares by the Borrower (“the Loan”). The Loan agreement was signed on March 10, 2016. The Loan is subject to a three-year service conditionwith 25% immediately vested on the grant date and 25% cliff vesting annually. The Borrower’s personal liability on the Loan, and the Company’s recourseagainst the Borrower personally on the Loan, shall be limited to 50% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the Loan, including any interest accruedthereon. F-42 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) In June 2018, the Borrower repaid the loan pursuant to the agreement, including the interest accrued, to the Company, amounting to RMB82,863. Bythe time of the repayment, 75% of the Award was vested and considered as exercised while 25% remained as unvested. Pursuant to ASC 718, the Company accounted for the Loan as a stock liability (the “Award”). Given the underlying of the Award is Series A-3 PreferredShares, it was treated as a liability award following ASC 480. The Award was initially recognized at fair value and subsequently re-measured by recognizingthe change in fair value as an adjustment to the compensation costs. The fair value of the Award granted was estimated on each reporting date using theBlack-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions (or ranges thereof) in the following table: 2016 2017 2018 Exercise price 1.83 1.82 1.74 Fair value of the Preferred Shares on the measurement date 1.80 2.70 4.54 Risk-free interest rate 2% 2% 2%Remaining life (in years) 4.75 3.64 0.26 Expected dividend yield 0% 0% 0%Expected volatility 47-51% 47-48% 43%-44% As of December 31, 2018, the Award was fully vested and exercised. Unrecognized expense related to the Award was nil. Share-based compensation expenses related to the Award of RMB19,582, RMB35,446 and RMB178,475 was recognized for the years ended December31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. 25. Taxation (a) Income taxes Cayman Islands The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands and conducts most of its business through its subsidiaries located in Mainland China, HongKong, United States, United Kingdom and Germany. Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to tax on either income orcapital gain. Additionally, upon payments of dividends to the shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed. PRC All Chinese companies are subject to enterprise income tax (“EIT”) at a uniform rate of 25%. Under the EIT Law enacted by the National People’s Congress of PRC on March 16, 2007 and its implementation rules which became effective onJanuary 1, 2008, dividends generated after January 1, 2008 and payable by a foreign investment enterprise in the PRC to its foreign investors who are non-resident enterprises are subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless any such foreign investor’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with the PRC thatprovides for a different withholding arrangement. Under the taxation arrangement between the PRC and Hong Kong, a qualified Hong Kong tax residentwhich is the “beneficial owner” and directly holds 25% or more of the equity interest in a PRC resident enterprise is entitled to a reduced withholding tax rateof 5%. The Cayman Islands, where the Company was incorporated, does not have a tax treaty with PRC. The EIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose “de facto management body” islocated in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% for itsglobal income. The Implementing Rules of the EIT Law merely define the location of the “de facto management body” as “the place where the exercising, insubstance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, properties, etc., of a non-PRC company islocated.” Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Group does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC will beconsidered a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. However, due to limited guidance and implementation history of the EIT Law, there is uncertainty as tothe application of the EIT Law. Should the Company be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes, the Company will be subject to PRC income taxon worldwide income at a uniform tax rate of 25%. F-43 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) According to relevant laws and regulations promulgated by the State Administration of Tax of the PRC effective from 2008 onwards, enterprisesengaging in research and development activities are entitled to claim 175% of their qualified research and development expenses so incurred as taxdeductible expenses when determining their assessable profits for the year (‘Super Deduction’). The additional deduction of 75% of qualified research anddevelopment expenses can only be claimed directly in the annual EIT filing and subject to the approval from the relevant tax authorities. Hong Kong Under the current Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance, the subsidiaries of the Group incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to 16.5% Hong Kongprofit tax on their taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong. Additionally, payments of dividends by the subsidiaries incorporated in HongKong to the Company are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax. Other Countries The maximum applicable income tax rates of other countries where the Company’s subsidiaries having significant operations for the years endedDecember 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are as follows: For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 United States 42.84% 42.84% 29.84%United Kingdom 20.00% 19.25% 19.00%Germany 32.98% 32.98% 32.98% Composition of income tax expense for the periods presented are as follows: For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Current income tax expense 4,314 7,906 22,044 Reconciliations of the income tax expense computed by applying the PRC statutory income tax rate of 25% to the Group’s income tax expense of theyears presented are as follows: For theYear Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Loss before income tax expense (2,568,940) (5,013,268) (9,616,935)Income tax expense computed at PRC statutory income tax rate of 25% (642,235) (1,253,318) (2,404,234)Non-deductible expenses 91,915 91,093 96,684 Foreign tax rates differential 52,495 (74,531) 167,180 Additional 50% tax deduction for qualified research and development expenses (46,527) (93,513) (216,993)Tax exempted interest income (52) (845) (10,377)Effect of U.S. tax law change — 165,898 — US tax credits (5,716) (52,185) (42,781)Prior year adjustments 3,594 (10,293) (1,422)Tax benefit not utilized 550,840 1,235,600 2,433,987 Income tax expense 4,314 7,906 22,044 The PRC statutory income tax rate was used because the majority of the Group’s operations are based in PRC. F-44 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (b) Deferred tax The Group considers positive and negative evidence to determine whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be more-likely-than-notrealized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses and forecasts of future profitability. Theseassumptions require significant judgment and the forecasts of future taxable income are consistent with the plans and estimates the Group is using to managethe underlying business. The statutory income tax rate of 25% or applicable preferential income tax rates were applied when calculating deferred tax assets. The Group’s deferred tax assets consist of the following components: As of December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Deferred tax assets Net operating loss carry-forwards 567,844 1,620,535 3,777,696 Accrued and prepaid expenses 39,174 84,320 255,240 Advertising expenses in excess of deduction limit 9,118 65,737 14,234 Tax credit carry-forwards 13,735 60,624 117,801 Property, plant and equipment, net 28,849 27,463 17,467 Deferred rent 9,478 8,699 36,729 Deferred Revenue 2,411 — 83,877 Unrealized financing cost — — 41,939 Intangible assets 1,643 7,104 15,687 Share-based compensation 637 4,106 8,962 Unrealized foreign exchange loss — 55 55 Total deferred tax assets 672,889 1,878,643 4,369,687 Less: Valuation allowance (672,889) (1,878,643) (4,369,687)Total deferred tax assets, net — — — Full valuation allowances have been provided where, based on all available evidence, management determined that deferred tax assets are not morelikely than not to be realizable in future tax years. Movement of valuation allowance is as follow: As of December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Valuation allowance Balance at beginning of the year — 672,889 1,878,643 Additions 672,889 1,205,754 2,491,044 Balance at end of the year 672,889 1,878,643 4,369,687 The Group has tax losses arising in Mainland China of 11,551,510 that will expire in one to five years for deduction against future taxable profit. Loss expiring in 2019 4 Loss expiring in 2020 186,827 Loss expiring in 2021 1,335,168 Loss expiring in 2022 3,098,425 Loss expiring in 2023 6,931,086 Total 11,551,510 F-45 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) The Group has tax losses arising in Hong Kong and United Kingdom of 1,221,492 for which could be carried forward indefinitely against future taxableincome. The Group has tax losses arising in United States of 22,960, 232,429, 894,771 and 1,156,230 that will expire in seventeen, eighteen, nineteen andinfinite years for deduction against future taxable income. On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) was enacted into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code.Changes include, but are not limited to, a federal corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. The Group isrequired to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment, such as re-measuring the Group’s U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities aswell as reassessing the net realizability of the deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Tax Act did not give rise to any material impact on the consolidatedbalance sheets and consolidated statements of comprehensive loss due to the Group’s historical worldwide loss position and the full valuation allowanceprovided against the Group’s net U.S. deferred tax assets. In December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of theTax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”), which allows the Group to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year fromthe enactment date. Since the Tax Act was enacted late in the fourth quarter of 2017 (and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretations are expected overthe next 12 months), the Group considers the accounting of deferred tax re-measurements and other items to be incomplete due to the forthcoming guidanceand its ongoing analysis of final year-end data and tax positions. The Group expects to complete the analysis within the measurement period in accordancewith SAB 118. The Group does not expect any subsequent adjustments to have any material impact on the consolidated balance sheets or consolidatedstatements of comprehensive loss due to our historical worldwide loss position and the full valuation allowance provided against the Group’s net U.S.deferred tax assets. Uncertain Tax Position The Group did not identify any significant unrecognized tax benefits for each of the periods presented. The Group did not incur any interest related tounrecognized tax benefits, did not recognize any penalties as income tax expense and also does not anticipate any significant change in unrecognized taxbenefits within 12 months from December 31, 2018. 26. Loss Per Share Basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share for the yearsended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 as follows: For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Numerator: Net loss (2,573,254) (5,021,174) (9,638,979)Accretion on convertible redeemable preferred shares to redemption value (981,233) (2,576,935) (13,667,291)Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests to redemption value — — (63,297)Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 36,938 36,440 41,705 Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of NIO Inc. for basic/dilutive net loss pershare (3,517,549) (7,561,669) (23,327,862)Denominator: Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding — basic and diluted 16,697,527 21,801,525 332,153,211 Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of NIO Inc. (210.66) (346.84) (70.23) For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, assumed conversion of the Preferred Shares into ordinary shares were excluded from thecalculations of diluted net loss per share of the Company due to the anti-dilutive effect. The effects of all outstanding share options have also been excludedfrom the computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, as their effects would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company had potential ordinary shares, including non-vested restricted shares, optiongranted and Preferred Shares. As the Group incurred losses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, these potential ordinary shares were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company. The weighted-average numbers of non-vested restricted shares,options granted and Preferred Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 12,198,170, 26,311,777 and369,222,548 as of December 31, 2016, 8,323,591, 27,495,737 and 593,611,970 as of December 31, 2017, 340,518, 72,735,288 and 678,614,152 as ofDecember 31, 2018. F-46 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) 27. Related Party Balances and Transactions The principal related parties with which the Group had transactions during the years presented are as follows: Name of Entity or Individual Relationship with the CompanyBin Li Principal Shareholder, Chairman of the Board and Chief ExecutiveOfficerLihong Qin Principal Shareholder, Director and President of the CompanyBaidu Capital L.P. ShareholderHubei Changjiang Nextev New Energy Investment Management Co., Ltd. Controlled by Principal ShareholderJiangsu Xindian Automotive Co., Ltd. Controlled by Principal ShareholderBeijing CHJ Information Technology Co., Ltd. Controlled by Principal ShareholderNingbo Meishan Bonded Port Area Weilan Investment Co., Ltd. Controlled by Principal ShareholderShanghai NIO Hongling Investment Management Co., Ltd. Controlled by Principal ShareholderNIO Capital Controlled by Principal ShareholderHubei Changjiang Nextev New Energy Industry Development Capital Partnership(Limited Partnership) Controlled by Principal ShareholderSuzhou Zenlead XPT New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. AffiliateBeijing Chehui Hudong Guanggao Co., Ltd. Controlled by Principal ShareholderBeijing Xinyi Hudong Guanggao Co., Ltd. Controlled by Principal ShareholderBite Shijie (Beijing) Keji Co., Ltd. Controlled by Principal ShareholderKunshan Siwopu Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. AffiliateNanjing Weibang Transmission Technology Co., Ltd. AffiliateShanghai Weishang Business Consulting Co.,Ltd. Controlled by Principal ShareholderBeijing Bitauto Information Technology Co., Ltd. Controlled by Principal Shareholder (a) The Group entered into the following significant related party transactions: (i) Provision of service For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, service income was primarily generated from property management and miscellaneousresearch and development services the Group provided to its related parties. For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Shanghai NIO Hongling Investment Management Co., Ltd. — — 2,707 Shanghai Weishang Business Consulting Co.,Ltd. — — 905 Hubei Changjiang Nextev New Energy Investment Management Co.,Ltd. — 11,121 — Beijing CHJ Information Technology Co., Ltd. — 4,588 — Hubei Changjiang Nextev New Energy Industry Development Capital Partnership (LimitedPartnership) — 4,015 — Jiangsu Xindian Automotive Co., Ltd. — 1,785 — — 21,509 3,612 (ii) Acceptance of marketing and advertising service For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Beijing Xinyi Hudong Guanggao Co., Ltd. — 8,021 28,245 Beijing Chehui Hudong Guanggao Co., Ltd. — 544 6,915 Bite Shijie (Beijing) Keji Co., Ltd. — 6,987 2,865 Beijing Bitauto Information Technology Co., Ltd. — — 32 — 15,552 38,057 F-47 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (iii) Loan to related party For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 NIO Capital — — 66,166 Ningbo Meishan Bonded Port Area Weilan Investment Co., Ltd. — 50,000 — — 50,000 66,166 In 2017, the Company granted interest-free loans to Ningbo Meishan Bonded Port Area Weilan Investment Co., Ltd. As of December 31, 2018, theloans remain outstanding. On January 12, 2018, the Group granted two interest free loans to NIO Capital, with principal amount of US$5,000 each, The loans mature in sixmonths. One of the loan can be converted into ordinary shares of a subsidiary of NIO Capital upon maturity at the option of the Group. (iv) Cost of manufacturing consignment For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Suzhou Zenlead XPT New Energy Technologies Co.,Ltd. — 18,324 132,152 (v) Purchase of property and equipment For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Kunshan Siwopu Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. — — 11,107 Bite Shijie (Beijing) Keji Co., Ltd. — 2,960 — — 2,960 11,107 (vi) Interest payable on behalf of related party For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Baidu Capital L.P. — 21,671 8,065 (vii) Acceptance of R&D and maintenance service For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Suzhou Zenlead XPT New Energy Technologies Co.,Ltd. — — 14,776 Kunshan Siwopu Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. — — 2,436 — — 17,212 (viii) Payment on behalf of related party For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 Nanjing Weibang Transmission Technology Co., Ltd. — — 2,790 F-48 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (b) The Group had the following significant related party balances: (i) Amounts due from related parties December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Ningbo Meishan Bonded Port Area Weilan Investment Co., Ltd. 50,000 50,000 NIO Capital — 34,316 Kunshan Siwopu Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. — 7,970 Nanjing Weibang Transmission Technology Co., Ltd. — 2,790 Shanghai Weilan Hongling Investment Management Co., Ltd. — 960 Baidu Capital L.P. 21,671 — Beijing CHJ Information Technology Co., Ltd. 3,624 — Bin Li 1,680 — Jiangsu Xindian Automotive Co., Ltd. 1,627 — Hubei Changjiang Nextev New Energy Investment Management Co., Ltd. 954 — Total 79,556 96,036 (ii) Amounts due to related parties December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Suzhou Zenlead XPT New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. 19,466 210,868 Beijing Chehui Hudong Guanggao Co., Ltd. 576 4,085 Beijing Xinyi Hudong Guanggao Co., Ltd. 400 3,530 Kunshan Siwopu Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. — 761 Bite Shijie (Beijing) Keji Co., Ltd. . — 339 Bin Li 14,289 — Lihong Qin 5,338 — Total 40,069 219,583 28. Commitments and Contingencies (a) Capital commitments Capital expenditures contracted for at the balance sheet dates but not recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements are as follows: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Property and equipment 1,250,612 1,454,031 Leasehold improvements 470,600 149,551 Total 1,721,212 1,603,582 F-49 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) (b) Operating lease commitments As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Group had remaining outstanding commitments non-cancelable agreements in respect to its operating leases asfollows: December 31,2017 December 31,2018 Within one year 233,486 393,734 1 to 2 years 261,846 457,892 2 to 3 years 278,278 444,909 More than 3 years 912,356 1,091,911 Total 1,685,966 2,388,446 (c) Contingencies On March 12, 2019, two putative securities class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and certain of the Company officers in the U.S. DistrictCourt of the Eastern District of New York. On March 14, 2019, another putative securities class action lawsuit was filed against the Company, certain of theCompany directors and officers, and underwriters in the Supreme Court of the State of New York. The plaintiffs in these cases allege, in sum and substance,that the Company’s statements in the Registration Statement and/or other public statements were false or misleading and in violation of the U.S. federalsecurities laws. These actions remain in their preliminary stages and the Company is currently unable to determine the potential loss, if any, associated withthe resolution of such lawsuits, if they proceed. 29. Subsequent Events On February 4, 2019, the Company issued US$650,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”).The initial purchasers of the 2024 Notes were granted an option to purchase, exercisable within a 30-day period, up to an additional US$100 millionprincipal amount of the 2024 Notes. The initial purchasers of the 2024 Notes have exercised the option in full by purchasing US$51,773 aggregate principalamount of the 2024 Notes on February 15, 2019 and US$48,227 aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes on February 28, 2019. On January 30, 2019, in connection with the pricing of the 2024 Notes, the Company entered into capped call transactions. On February 15, 2019 andFebruary 26, 2019, the Company entered into additional capped call transactions. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds of the 2024 Notes to paythe cost of such transactions. The cap price of these capped call transactions is initially US$14.92 per ADS and is subject to adjustment under the terms of thecapped call transactions. On January 30, 2019, in connection with the pricing of the 2024 Notes, the Company also entered into privately negotiated zero-strike call optiontransactions and used a portion of the net proceeds of the 2024 Notes to pay the aggregate premium under such transactions. Pursuant to the zero-strike calloption transactions, the Company purchased in the aggregate approximately 26.8 million ADSs. 30. Parent Company Only Condensed Financial Information The Company performed a test on the restricted net assets of its consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs in accordance with Securities and ExchangeCommission Regulation S-X Rule 4-08 (e) (3), “General Notes to Financial Statements” and concluded that it was applicable for the Company to disclose thefinancial information for the Company only. F-50 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) The subsidiaries did not pay any dividend to the Company for the years presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures generally included infinancial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed and omitted. The footnote disclosures contain supplemental informationrelating to the operations of the Company, as such, these statements are not the general-purpose financial statements of the reporting entity and should beread in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company did not have significant capital and other commitments, or guarantees as of December 31, 2018. Condensed Balance Sheets As of December 31, 2017 2018 2018 RMB RMB US$ Note 2(e) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents 23,270 17,179 2,499 Amounts due from related parties 1,243,251 20,701 3,011 Prepayments and other current assets 1,642 54,847 7,977 Total current assets 1,268,163 92,727 13,487 Non-current assets: Investments in subsidiaries and VIEs 6,977,051 8,891,882 1,293,271 Total non-current assets 6,977,051 8,891,882 1,293,271 Total assets 8,245,214 8,984,609 1,306,758 LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Amounts due to related parties 135,490 2,046,971 297,720 Accruals and other liabilities 55,027 913 134 Total current liabilities 190,517 2,047,884 297,854 Deferred revenue — 99,684 14,498 Total non-current liabilities — 99,684 14,498 Total liabilities 190,517 2,147,568 312,352 MEZZANINE EQUITY Series A-1 and A-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares 5,011,731 — — Series A-3 convertible redeemable preferred shares 427,129 — — Series B convertible redeemable preferred shares 2,294,980 — — Series C convertible redeemable preferred shares 4,454,596 — — Series D convertible redeemable preferred shares 7,547,760 — — Receivable from a holder of Series D convertible redeemable preferred shares (78,410) — — Total mezzanine equity 19,657,786 — — SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY Ordinary shares 60 — — Class A Ordinary Shares — 1,329 193 Class B Ordinary Shares — 226 33 Class C Ordinary Shares — 254 37 Treasury shares (9,186) (9,186) (1,336)Additional paid in capital 131,907 41,918,936 6,096,856 Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (13,922) (34,708) (5,048)Accumulated deficit (11,711,948) (35,039,810) (5,096,329)Total shareholders’ (deficit)/equity (11,603,089) 6,837,041 994,406 Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ (deficit)/equity 8,245,214 8,984,609 1,306,758 F-51 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss For the Year ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ Note 2(e) Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative (24,684) (52,518) (178,479) (25,959)Total operating expenses (24,684) (52,518) (178,479) (25,959)Loss from operations (24,684) (52,518) (178,479) (25,959)Interest income 24,309 2,391 7,692 1,119 Interest expense — (12,389) — — Equity in loss of subsidiaries and VIEs (2,539,323) (4,924,897) (9,432,640) (1,371,921)Investment income 2,670 3,498 — — Other loss, net 712 (819) 6,153 895 Loss before income tax expense (2,536,316) (4,984,734) (9,597,274) (1,395,866)Income tax expense — — — — Net loss (2,536,316) (4,984,734) (9,597,274) (1,395,866)Accretion on convertible redeemable preferred shares to redemption value (981,233) (2,576,935) (13,667,291) (1,987,825)Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests to redemption value — — (63,297) (9,206)Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of NIO Inc. (3,517,549) (7,561,669) (23,327,862) (3,392,897) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows For The Year ended December 31, 2016 2017 2018 2018 RMB RMB RMB US$ Note 2(e) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash used in operating activities (2,540,639) (4,920,905) 3,917,654 569,799 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of trading securities 3,118,559 1,340,911 — — Purchase of held for trading securities (2,346,261) (1,337,413) — — Acquisitions of equity investees (669,433) (6,223,178) (11,693,144) (1,700,697)Net cash used in investing activities 102,865 (6,219,680) (11,693,144) (1,700,697)CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from exercise of stock options — 6,207 42,251 6,145 Repurchase of restricted shares — — (7,490) (1,089)Proceeds from issuance of convertible promissory note — 312,624 — — Repayment of convertible promissory note — (325,013) — — Repayment of non-recourse loan — — 82,863 12,052 Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs — — 7,566,470 1,100,497 Proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable preferred shares, netof issuance costs 2,260,444 11,093,377 78,651 11,439 Net cash provided by financing activities 2,260,444 11,087,195 7,762,745 1,129,044 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (7,323) (3,031) 6,654 969 NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (184,653) (56,421) (6,091) (885)Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 264,344 79,691 23,270 3,384 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 79,691 23,270 17,179 2,499 F-52 NIO INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) Basis of presentation The Company’s accounting policies are the same as the Group’s accounting policies with the exception of the accounting for the investments insubsidiaries and VIEs. For the Company only condensed financial information, the Company records its investments in subsidiaries and VIEs under the equity method ofaccounting as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Such investments are presented on the Condensed Balance Sheets as “Investments in subsidiaries and VIEs” and shares in the subsidiaries and VIEs’loss are presented as “Equity in loss of subsidiaries and VIEs” on the Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss. The parent company only condensedfinancial information should be read in conjunction with the Group’ consolidated financial statements. F-53 Exhibit 4.21 US$650,000,000 NIO INC. 4.50% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2024 PURCHASE AGREEMENT January 30, 2019 January 30, 2019 Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLCEleven Madison AvenueNew York, New York 10010U.S.A. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC383 Madison AvenueNew York, New York 10179U.S.A. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC1585 BroadwayNew York, New York 10036U.S.A. Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.68th Floor, Cheung Kong Center2 Queens RoadCentral, Hong Kong As representatives (the “Representatives”) of the several Purchasers named in Schedule I hereto Ladies and Gentlemen: 1. Introductory. NIO Inc., an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell (suchissuance and sale, the “Offering”) to the several initial purchasers named in Schedule I hereto (the “Purchasers”) US$650,000,000 principal amount of its4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Firm Securities”) and, at the election of the Purchasers, up to an additional US$100,000,000 principalamount of such 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Optional Securities”; the Firm Securities and the Optional Securities which the Purchasersmay elect to purchase pursuant to Section 3 hereof are herein collectively called the “Offered Securities”), each to be issued under an indenture dated as ofFebruary 4, 2019 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The American depositary shares (the “ADSs”) to be issued upon conversion of the Offered Securities are to be issued pursuant to and in accordancewith the deposit agreement dated as of September 11, 2018 (the “Deposit Agreement”) among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, asdepositary (the “Depositary”), and all holders from time to time of American depositary receipts (“ADRs”) issued by the Depositary and evidencing ADSs, assupplemented, for the purposes of the Offering, by a deposit agreement for restricted securities to be dated February 4, 2019 between the Company and theDepositary (the “Restricted Issuance Agreement”). The ADSs will be evidenced by ADRs and each ADS will initially represent the right to receive one ClassA ordinary share, par value US$0.00025 per share of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”) deposited pursuant to the Deposit Agreement. The ADSs issuableupon conversion of the Offered Securities shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Underlying ADSs.” The Offered Securities will be sold without being registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), toqualified institutional buyers in compliance with the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and outsidethe United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). In connection with the sale of the Offered Securities, the Company has prepared a preliminary offering memorandum dated January 29, 2019 (the“Preliminary Offering Memorandum”) and a final offering memorandum dated January 30, 2019 (the “Final Offering Memorandum”) including adescription of the terms of the Offered Securities, the terms of the offering and a description of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “AdditionalWritten Offering Communication” means any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or asolicitation of an offer to buy the Offered Securities other than the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum, and “OfferingDocument” means the Preliminary Offering Memorandum together with the Additional Written Offering Communications identified in Schedule II to thisAgreement. As used herein, the terms Preliminary Offering Memorandum, Offering Document and Final Offering Memorandum shall include the documents,if any, incorporated by reference therein on the date hereof. The terms “supplement”, “amendment” and “amend” as used herein with respect to thePreliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Document, the Final Offering Memorandum or any Additional Written Offering Communication shallinclude all documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the SecuritiesExchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. The “Applicable Time” means 9:00 p.m.(New York time) on January 30, 2019. In connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, the Company is separately entering into capped call transactions with one or more of thePurchasers (or affiliates thereof) (the “Capped Call Counterparties”) pursuant to separate capped call confirmations (the “Base Capped CallConfirmations”), each to be dated the date hereof, and in connection with any exercise by the Purchasers of their option to purchase any Optional Securities,the Company and the Capped Call Counterparties may enter into additional capped call transactions pursuant to additional capped call confirmations (the“Additional Capped Call Confirmations” and, together with the Base Capped Call Confirmations, the “Capped Call Confirmations”), each to be dated thedate on which the Purchasers exercise their option to purchase the Optional Securities. 2 In connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, the Company is also separately entering into zero-strike call option transactions with one ormore of the Purchasers (or affiliates thereof) pursuant to separate zero-strike call option confirmations (the “Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations”), eachto be dated on or around the date hereof. The Company hereby agrees with the several Purchasers as follows: 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Purchasers that: (a) (i) The Offering Document, at the Applicable Time, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state amaterial fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) theFinal Offering Memorandum, at the Applicable Time, does not, and on each Closing Date (as defined below), as then amended or supplemented bythe Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statementstherein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in thisparagraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Offering Document or the Final Offering Memorandum that are based upon informationrelating to any Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Purchaser through you expressly for use therein, it being understood andagreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof. (b) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdictionof its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Offering Document andis duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing ofproperty requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverseeffect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries andAffiliated Entities (as defined below), taken as a whole, or on the ability of the Company to carry out its obligations under this Agreement, theIndenture, the Offered Securities, the Deposit Agreement, the Capped Call Confirmations and the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations (a“Material Adverse Effect”). The currently effective memorandum and articles of association or other constitutive or organizational documents ofthe Company comply with the requirements of applicable Cayman Islands law and are in full force and effect. 3 (c) Each of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, but for theavoidance of any doubt, excluding any non-consolidated joint ventures, associates and their subsidiaries that are not controlled by the Company)has been identified on Schedule III-A hereto (the “Subsidiaries”), and the entities through which the Company conducts its operations in thePeople’s Republic of China (“PRC”) by way of contractual arrangements and their subsidiaries (the “Affiliated Entities”) have been identified onSchedule III-B hereto. Each of the Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation ororganization in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, has the corporate power and authority to ownits property and to conduct its business as described in the Offering Document and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing ineach jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that thefailure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Equity Interests of each Subsidiary have beenduly and validly authorized and issued, are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, are fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent they havebecome due and payable under the charter documents of the applicable Subsidiaries) and are free and clear of all material (individually or inaggregate) liens, encumbrances, equities or claims (for purpose of this Agreement, “Equity Interests” shall mean the share capital or equity interestof each Subsidiary owned by the Company, another Subsidiary or another affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of theCompany); all of the equity interests in each of the Affiliated Entities have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent they have become due and payable under the charter documents of the applicable Subsidiaries) and are owned as describedin the Offering Document, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims (other than the share pledge contemplated under the CorporateStructure Contracts (as defined below)). None of the outstanding share capital or equity interest in any Subsidiary or Affiliated Entity was issued inviolation of preemptive or similar rights of any security holder of such Subsidiary or Affiliated Entity. All of the currently effective constitutive ororganizational documents of each of the Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities comply with the requirements of applicable laws of its jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization and are in full force and effect. (d) Upon issuance and delivery of the Offered Securities in accordance with this Agreement and the Indenture, the Offered Securitieswill be convertible at the option of the holder thereof into cash, ADSs representing Ordinary Shares or a combination thereof in accordance with theterms of the Offered Securities; the Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs to be issued upon conversion of the Offered Securities may be freelydeposited by the Company with the Depositary against issuance of ADRs evidencing the ADSs; the maximum number of Ordinary Shares issuableupon conversion of the Offered Securities have been duly authorized and reserved and when issued upon conversion of the Offered Securities inaccordance with the terms of the Offered Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the description thereofcontained in the Offering Document, and the issuance of the Ordinary Shares will not be subject to any preemptive rights of the shareholders of theCompany. 4 (e) Except as described in the Offering Document, (i) none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities isprohibited, directly or indirectly, from (1) paying any dividends or making any other distributions on its share capital, (2) making or repaying anyloan or advance to the Company or any other Subsidiary or Affiliated Entity or (3) transferring any of its properties or assets to the Company or anyother Subsidiary or Affiliated Entity; and (ii) all interest, principal, premium, if any, and other payments due or made on the Offered Securities anddividends and other distributions declared and payable on the Underlying ADSs issuable upon conversion thereof (or the Ordinary Sharesrepresented thereby) (1) may be converted into foreign currency that may be freely transferred out of any such entity’s jurisdiction of incorporationor tax residence, without the consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental agency or body in anysuch entity’s jurisdiction of incorporation or tax residence; (2) are not and will not be subject to withholding, value added or other taxes under thecurrently effective laws and regulations of any such entity’s jurisdiction of incorporation or tax residence; and (3) may be made without thenecessity of obtaining any consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, clearances or qualifications of or with any arbitrator, court,governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other authority, body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any of theSubsidiaries or the Affiliated Entities or any of their respective properties, assets or operations (each, a “Governmental Entity”). (f) The description of the corporate structure of the Company and the various contracts among certain Subsidiaries, the shareholders ofthe Affiliated Entities and the Affiliated Entities (each a “Corporate Structure Contract” and collectively the “Corporate Structure Contracts”),as the case may be, as set forth in the Offering Document under the captions “Corporate History and Structure” and “Related Party Transactions”, istrue and accurate in all material respects and nothing has been omitted from such description which would make it misleading in any materialrespect. There is no other material agreement, contract or other document relating to the corporate structure or the operation of the Companytogether with its Subsidiaries and the Affiliated Entities taken as a whole, which has not been previously disclosed or made available to thePurchasers and disclosed in the Offering Document. (g) Each Corporate Structure Contract has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and constitutes a validand legally binding obligation of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as disclosed in the Offering Document),subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to the effects of (1) bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similarlaws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect, (2) general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity orat law) and (3) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (collectively, the “Enforcement Limitations”). No consent, approval,authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any Governmental Entity is required for the performance of the obligations under anyCorporate Structure Contract by the parties thereto, except as already obtained or disclosed in the Offering Document; and no consent, approval,authorization, order, filing or registration that has been obtained is being withdrawn or revoked or is subject to any condition precedent which hasnot been fulfilled or performed. Except as described in the Offering Document under the heading “Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure”, thecorporate structure of the Company complies with all applicable PRC laws and regulations, and neither the corporate structure of the Company norany of the Corporate Structure Contracts violates, breaches, contravenes or otherwise conflicts with any applicable PRC laws. There is no legal orgovernmental proceeding, inquiry or investigation pending against the Company, the Subsidiaries or the Affiliated Entities or shareholders of theAffiliated Entities in any jurisdiction challenging the validity of any of the Corporate Structure Contracts, and to the knowledge of the Company, nosuch proceeding, inquiry or investigation is threatened in any jurisdiction. 5 (h) The execution, delivery and performance of each Corporate Structure Contract by the parties thereto do not and will not result in abreach or violate any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the imposition of any lien, encumbrance, equity or claimupon any property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or the Affiliated Entities pursuant to (i) the constitutive or organizationaldocuments of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or the Affiliated Entities, (ii) any existing statute, rule, regulation or order of anyGovernmental Entity as currently in effect having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or the Affiliated Entities or any of theirproperties, or any arbitration award, or (iii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which theCompany or any of the Subsidiaries or any of the Affiliated Entities is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or the AffiliatedEntities is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or the Affiliated Entities is subject, except, in the caseof (iii), where such breach, violation or default would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Corporate StructureContract is in full force and effect and none of the parties thereto is in breach or default in the performance of any of the terms or provisions of suchCorporate Structure Contract. None of the parties to any of the Corporate Structure Contracts has sent or received any communication regardingtermination of, or intention not to renew, any of the Corporate Structure Contracts, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such termination ornon-renewal has been threatened by any of the parties thereto. (i) The Company possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of theAffiliated Entities, through certain of its Subsidiaries' rights to exercise the voting rights of the shareholders of the Affiliated Entities. (j) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. 6 (k) The Indenture has been duly authorized; the Offered Securities have been duly authorized; and when the Offered Securities aredelivered and paid for by the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement on each Closing Date (as defined below), the Indenture will have been dulyexecuted and delivered by the Company, such Offered Securities will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and will conform to thedescription thereof contained in the Offering Document and the Indenture and such Offered Securities will constitute valid and legally bindingobligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforcement Limitations. (l) The Capped Call Confirmations have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due executionand delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, are valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company inaccordance with their terms, subject to the Enforcement Limitations; the Capped Call Confirmations will conform in all material respects to thedescriptions thereof in the Offering Document. (m) The Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assumingdue execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, are valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against theCompany in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforcement Limitations; the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations will conform in allmaterial respects to the descriptions thereof in the Offering Document. (n) The Deposit Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and legallybinding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforcement Limitations; the Restricted IssuanceAgreement has been duly authorized and when the Offered Securities are delivered and paid for by the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement oneach Closing Date (as defined below), the Restricted Issuance Agreement will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company; and uponissuance by the Depositary of ADRs evidencing Underlying ADSs and the deposit of Ordinary Shares in respect thereof in accordance with theprovisions of the Deposit Agreement and Restricted Issuance Agreement, such ADRs will be duly and validly issued and the persons in whose namesthe ADRs are registered will be entitled to the rights specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement; and the Deposit Agreement and the ADRsconform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Offering Document. (o) The authorized share capital of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained the OfferingDocument. 7 (p) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities is (i) in breach of or in default under any laws, regulations,rules, orders, decrees, guidelines or notices of its jurisdiction of organization or any other jurisdiction where it operates, (ii) in violation of itsconstitutive or organizational documents, or (iii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or conditioncontained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it orany of its properties may be bound, except in the case of (i) and (iii) above, where any such breach or default would not, individually or in aggregate,have a Material Adverse Effect. (q) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Capped Call Confirmations, the Zero-Strike CallOption Confirmations and the Restricted Issuance Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, theIndenture, the Offered Securities, the Capped Call Confirmations, the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations, the Deposit Agreement and theRestricted Issuance Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions hereunder and thereunder (including the issuance andsale of the Offered Securities), will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the memorandum and articles of incorporation of the Companyor any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities that is material to the Company andits Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities, taken as a whole, or any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over theCompany or any Subsidiary or Affiliated Entity, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any Governmental Entityis required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Deposit Agreement, the RestrictedIssuance Agreement, the Capped Call Confirmations, the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations or the consummation by the Company of theissuance and sale of the Offered Securities, except (i) the Registration Certificate (as defined below) and the filings with NDRC (as defined below)described in subsection (r) below and (ii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required underapplicable state Blue Sky securities laws in connection with the purchase and resale of the Offered Securities by each Purchaser. (r) The Company (through a PRC Subsidiary) obtained an enterprise foreign debt registration certificate dated January 21, 2019 with avalidity period of one year (the “Registration Certificate”) from the National Development and Reform Commission (“NDRC”). Such registrationhas not been withdrawn and is not subject to any condition which has not been fulfilled or performed, except for the filing by such PRC Subsidiarywith NDRC of the requisite information and documents within ten (10) business days in the PRC after the date of issuance of the Offered Securitiesin accordance with the Circular on Promoting the Reform of the Administrative System on the Issuance by Enterprises of Foreign Debt Filings andRegistrations (国家发展改革委关于推进企业发行外债备案登记制管理改革的通知(发改外资 [2015] 2044 号)) (the “NDRC Circular”). 8 (s) The application of the net proceeds from the offering of Offered Securities, as described in the Offering Document, will not (i)contravene any provision of any current and applicable laws or the current constituent documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries orAffiliated Entities, (ii) contravene the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loanagreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument currently binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities, or (iii)contravene or violate the terms or provisions of any order or decree of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Company or anySubsidiary or Affiliated Entity. (t) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in thecondition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities, taken as awhole, from that set forth in the Offering Document. (u) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, to which the Companyor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or AffiliatedEntities is subject (other than proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Offering Document and proceedings that would nothave a Material Adverse Effect). (v) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities, the application of the proceeds thereofas described in the Offering Document, the Capped Call Confirmations and the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations will not be, required toregister as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (w) The Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable national, provincial,local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances orwastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them underapplicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals orfailure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a MaterialAdverse Effect. (x) There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operatingexpenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any relatedconstraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material AdverseEffect. 9 (y) (i) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities or any director or officer thereof, or, to the Company’s knowledge,any of its or their affiliates or employees, or any agent or other representative thereof, is aware of or has taken or will take any action, directly orindirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules of regulationsthereunder, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any other applicable anti-corruption law infurtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment, giving or receipt of money, property, gifts or anythingelse of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned orcontrolled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or anypolitical party or party official or candidate for political office) (“Government Official”) in order to influence official action, or to any person inviolation of any applicable anti-corruption laws; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities and its and their affiliates haveconducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and since instituting have maintained and willcontinue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representationsand warranties contained herein; and (iii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities will use, directly or indirectly, the proceedsof the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, toany person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws. (z) The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities are and have been conducted at all times in compliancewith all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of theUniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act)and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities conduct business,the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmentalor regulatory agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmentalor regulatory agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities with respect to theAnti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened. (aa) (i) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities, or any director or officer thereof, or, to the Company’sknowledge, any agent, affiliate, employee or other representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities, is an individual orentity (“Person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are: 10 (A) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of ForeignAssets Control (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union(“EU”) (including under Council Regulation (EC) No. 194/2008), Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”), the State Secretariat forEconomic Affairs, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), or engaged in any activities sanctionableunder the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, the Iran Sanctions Act, the Iran ThreatReduction and Syria Human Rights Act, or any applicable executive order, or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, withoutlimitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria). (ii) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering received by the Company, or lend,contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, Affiliated Entity, joint venture partner or other Person: (A) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at thetime of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or (B) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Personparticipating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). (iii) For the past 5 years, the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities have not knowingly engaged in, are notnow knowingly engaged in, and will not knowingly engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory,that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions. (bb) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Document, (i) the Company and itsSubsidiaries and Affiliated Entities have not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any materialtransaction; (ii) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding share capital, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend ordistribution of any kind on its share capital other than ordinary and customary dividends; and (iii) there has not been any material change in theshare capital, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities, except in each case as described in theOffering Document. 11 (cc) The Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities have good and marketable title (in fee simple in the case of real propertyin applicable jurisdictions, and valid land use rights and building ownership certificates in the case of real property in the PRC) to all real propertyand good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries andAffiliated Entities taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the OfferingDocument or such as do not materially affect the value of such property or interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property bythe Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiariesand Affiliated Entities which are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities taken as a whole are held bythem under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made andproposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities, except in each case as described inthe Offering Document. (dd) The Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities own, possess, or have been authorized to use, or can acquire on reasonableterms sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, domain names, licenses, trade secrets, inventions, technology, know-how andother intellectual property and similar rights, including registrations and applications for registration thereof (collectively, “Intellectual PropertyRights”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business as now conducted, and either the expected expiration of any such Intellectual PropertyRights would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or the Company believes it will be able to renew such IntellectualProperty Rights on acceptable terms. To the knowledge of the Company, (i) there is no material infringement, misappropriation, breach, default orother violation, or the occurrence of any event that with notice would constitute any of the foregoing, by the Company or its Subsidiaries orAffiliated Entities or third parties of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities; (ii) there is nopending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ or Affiliated Entities’ rights in orto, or the violation of any of the terms of, any of their Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form areasonable basis for any such claim; and (iii) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any ofits Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates or conflicts with any Intellectual Property Rights or otherproprietary rights of others and the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim, except in eachcase covered by clauses (i) to (iii) such as would not, if determined adversely to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities, individuallyor in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. 12 (ee) No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities exists, except asdescribed in the Offering Document, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no existing,threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers or contractors that could have a MaterialAdverse Effect. (ff) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities has sent or received any written communication regardingtermination of, or intent not to renew, any of the material contracts or agreements specifically referred to or described in the Offering Document, andno such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities or, to the Company’sknowledge, any other party to any such contract or agreement. (gg) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibilityagainst such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company believes are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged;neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither theCompany nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverageas and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost thatwould not have a Material Adverse Effect, except in each case as described in the Offering Document. (hh) Except as described in the Offering Document under the heading “We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertaintiesand changes in PRC regulations on internet-related as well as automotive businesses and companies”, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries andAffiliated Entities possess all licenses, consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits issued by the appropriate national,provincial, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses; (ii) neither the Company nor any of itsSubsidiaries or Affiliated Entities has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such license, consent,authorization, approval, order, certificate or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding,would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities are in compliance with the provisions of allsuch licenses, consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates or permits in all material respects. 13 (ii) Except as described in the Offering Document, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities maintain effectiveinternal control over financial reporting (as defined under Rule 13-a15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the“Exchange Act”)) and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed inaccordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financialstatements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted onlyin accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existingassets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Offering Document, since theend of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financialreporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or isreasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company maintains disclosure controls andprocedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed toensure that material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities is made known to the Company’s principalexecutive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. (jj) The Company is in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgatedthereunder or implementing the provisions thereof (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) with which the Company is required to comply. (kk) PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company, are independent publicaccountants as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and are independent in accordance withthe requirements of the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. (ll) The audited consolidated financial statements (and the notes thereto) of the Company included in the Offering Document fairlypresent in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company as of the dates specified and the consolidated results ofoperations and changes in the consolidated financial position of the Company for the periods specified, and such financial statements have beenprepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods presented (other than as described therein); thesummary and selected consolidated financial data included in the Offering Document present fairly the information shown therein and have beencompiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited consolidated financial statements included therein. The Company is not reviewing orinvestigating, and neither the Company’s independent auditors nor its internal auditors have recommended that the Company review or investigate,(i) adding to, deleting, changing the application of, or changing the Company’s disclosure with respect to, any of the Company’s materialaccounting policies, (ii) any matter that could result in a restatement of the Company’s financial statements for any annual or interim period duringthe current or prior two fiscal years, or (iii) except as disclosed in the Offering Document, any material weakness, change in internal controls or fraudinvolving management or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls. 14 (mm) The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — CriticalAccounting Policies” in the Offering Document accurately describes: (i) accounting policies which the Company believes are the most important inthe portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and which require management’s most difficult, subjective or complexjudgments (“Critical Accounting Policies”); and (ii) judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of Critical Accounting Policies; and theCompany’s Board of Directors and management have reviewed and agreed with the selection, application and disclosure of Critical AccountingPolicies and have consulted with its legal counsel and independent public accountants with regard to such disclosure. (nn) The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the OfferingDocument and fairly describes: (i) all material trends, demands, commitments, events, uncertainties and risks, and the potential effects thereof, thatthe Company believes would materially affect liquidity and are reasonably likely to occur; and (ii) all off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements,and obligations, including, without limitation, relationships with unconsolidated entities that are contractually limited to narrow activities thatfacilitate the transfer of or access to assets by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities, such as structured finance entities andspecial purpose entities (collectively, “off-balance sheet arrangements”) that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the liquidity of theCompany and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities taken as a whole or the availability thereof or the requirements of the Company or any of itsSubsidiaries or Affiliated Entities for capital resources. (oo) The statements in the Offering Document under the headings “Offering Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Description of the Notes”,“Enforceability of Civil Liabilities,” “Corporate History and Structure,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition andResults of Operations,” “Business,” “Regulation,” “Management”, “Related Party Transactions,” “Description of Share Capital,” “Description ofAmerican Depositary Shares,” “Description of Capped Call Transactions”, “Description of Zero-Strike Call Option Transactions”, “Taxation” and“Plan of Distribution,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate andfair summaries of such matters described therein in all material respects. (pp) Any statistical and market-related data included in the Offering Document are based on or derived from sources that the Companyreasonably believes to be reliable and accurate and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such datafrom such sources. 15 (qq) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliated Entities or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its affiliates hastaken, directly or indirectly, any action which was designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result instabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities. (rr) Except as disclosed in the Offering Document, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities have filed allnational, provincial, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date of this Agreement or have requested extensions thereof(except where the failure to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect) and have paid all taxes required to bepaid through the date of this Agreement (except for cases in which the failure to pay would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or, except ascurrently being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves required by U.S. GAAP have been created in the financial statements of theCompany), and no tax deficiency has been, or could reasonably expected to be, determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries orAffiliated Entities which has had (nor does the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities have any notice or knowledge of any taxdeficiency which could reasonably be expected to be determined adversely to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities and which couldreasonably be expected to have) a Material Adverse Effect. (ss) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later of the Firm Closing Date or any Optional Closing Date and the completionof the distribution of the Offered Securities will not distribute, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securitiesother than the Offering Document and the documents listed on Schedule II hereto. (tt) Except as described in the Offering Document, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities is engaged inany material transactions with its directors, officers, management, shareholders, or any other affiliate, including any person who formerly held aposition as a director, officer and/or shareholder. (uu) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claimagainst the Company or any Purchaser for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other similar payment in connection with the issuance and sale ofthe Offered Securities. 16 (vv) The Company is aware of and has been advised as to, the content of the Rules on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprisesby Foreign Investors jointly promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce, the State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State TaxAdministration, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) and the StateAdministration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC on August 8, 2006 (as amended, together with any official clarification, guidance, interpretation orimplementation rules related thereto, the “M&A Rules”), in particular the relevant provisions thereof which purport to require offshore specialpurpose vehicles, or SPVs, formed for listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals, to obtain the approvalof the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of their securities on an overseas stock exchange; the Company has received legal advice specificallywith respect to the M&A Rules from its PRC counsel and the Company understands such legal advice; and the Company has fully communicated allrelevant portions of such legal advice from its PRC counsel to each of its directors and each director has confirmed that he or she understands suchlegal advice; the Company and each director of the Company understand the potential personal liability to which each director of the Company andthe executive officers of the Company may be subject in the event that the offering and sales of the Offered Securities as contemplated in thisAgreement or the listing and trading of the Underlying ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange upon conversion of the Offered Securities weredeemed not to be in compliance with the M&A Rules. (ww) The issuance and sale of the Offered Securities, the listing and trading of the Underlying ADSs on the New York Stock Exchangeupon conversion of the Offered Securities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture, the DepositAgreement, the Restricted Issuance Agreement, the Offered Securities, the Capped Call Confirmations and the Zero-Strike Call OptionConfirmations are not and will not be at the Firm Closing Date or any Optional Closing Date adversely affected by the M&A Rules. (xx) Except as described in the Offering Document, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries that were incorporated outside of the PRChas taken, or is in the process of taking, reasonable steps to comply with, and to request each of its shareholders, option holders, directors, officers,employees and participants in the directed share program in the Company’s initial public offering that, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or isdirectly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or PRC citizen to comply with any applicable rules and regulations of the relevant PRCgovernment agencies (including but not limited to the Ministry of Commerce, the NDRC and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange)relating to overseas investment by PRC residents and citizens or the repatriation of the proceeds from overseas offering and listing by offshorespecial purpose vehicles controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies and individuals, such as the Company (the “PRC Overseas Investmentand Listing Regulations”), including without limitation, requesting each shareholder, option holder, director, officer, employee and directed shareparticipant that, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen to complete anyregistration and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations. 17 (yy) Except as described in the Offering Document, the Company has taken all reasonable steps to comply with, and to request all of theCompany’s shareholders and prior holders who, to the knowledge of the Company, are PRC residents or PRC citizens to comply with respect to theirshareholding in the Company with any applicable rules and regulations of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (the “SAFE Rules andRegulations”), including without limitation, taking reasonable steps to require each of its shareholders and option holders that, to the knowledge ofthe Company, is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or PRC citizen to complete any registration and other proceduresrequired under applicable SAFE Rules and Regulations. (zz) Except as disclosed in the Offering Document, no stamp, documentary, issuance, registration, transfer, withholding, capital gains,income or other taxes or duties are payable by or on behalf of the Purchasers, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Cayman Islands, the PRC,any other jurisdiction in which the Company is organized, incorporated, engaged in business for tax purposes or is otherwise resident for taxpurposes, any jurisdiction from or through which a payment is made by or on behalf of the Company or any political subdivision thereof or thereinhaving the authority to tax (each, a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”), in connection with (i) the execution, delivery or consummation of, orconsummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement, the Indenture, the Deposit Agreement, the Restricted Issuance Agreement, theCapped Call Confirmations or the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations, (ii) the creation, allotment and issuance of the Ordinary Shares representedby the Underlying ADSs to be issued upon conversion of the Offered Securities, (iii) the deposit with the Depositary of the Ordinary Sharesrepresented by the Underlying ADSs by the Company against the issuance of ADRs evidencing the Underlying ADSs, (iv) the issuance and deliveryof the Underlying ADSs, when issued by the Company upon conversion of the Offered Securities, (v) the issuance, sale and delivery of the OfferedSecurities to or for the respective accounts of the Purchasers, or (vi) the resale and delivery of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers in the mannercontemplated herein. (aaa) Based upon an analysis of the Company’s income and assets in respect of the 2018 taxable year, the Company does not believe thatit was a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes for its taxable year ended December 31, 2018, anddoes not anticipate becoming a PFIC for its current taxable year or the foreseeable future. (bbb) It is not necessary under the laws of the Cayman Islands (i) to enable the Purchasers to enforce their rights under this Agreement orto enable any holder of Offered Securities to enforce their respective rights thereunder, provided that they are not otherwise engaged in business inthe Cayman Islands, or (ii) solely by reason of the execution, delivery or consummation of this Agreement, for any of the Purchasers or any holder ofOffered Securities to be qualified or entitled to carry out business in the Cayman Islands. (ccc) Under the laws of the Cayman Islands, each holder of ADRs evidencing Underlying ADSs issued upon conversion of the OfferedSecurities pursuant to the Deposit Agreement shall be entitled, subject to the Deposit Agreement, to seek enforcement of its rights through theDepositary or its nominee registered as representative of the holders of the ADRs in a direct suit, action or proceeding against the Company. 18 (ddd) Each of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Deposit Agreement, the Offered Securities, the Capped Call Confirmations, the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations and the Restricted Issuance Agreement is in the form required under the laws of the Cayman Islands for theenforcement thereof against the Company; and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility into evidence in Cayman Islands ofthis Agreement, the Indenture, the Deposit Agreement, the Offered Securities, the Capped Call Confirmations, the Zero-Strike Call OptionConfirmations and the Restricted Issuance Agreement, it is not necessary that this Agreement, the Indenture, the Deposit Agreement, the OfferedSecurities, the Capped Call Confirmations, the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations or the Restricted Issuance Agreement be filed or recorded withany court or other authority in the Cayman Islands or that any stamp or similar tax in the Cayman Islands be paid on or in respect of this Agreement,the Indenture, the Deposit Agreement, the Offered Securities, the Capped Call Confirmations, the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations or theRestricted Issuance Agreement or any other documents to be furnished hereunder, except for nominal stamp duty if the documents are executed in orbrought into the Cayman Islands. (eee) The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. (fff) Except as described under the section “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” in the Offering Document, the courts of the CaymanIslands and the PRC would recognize as a valid judgment any final monetary judgment obtained against the Company in the courts of the State ofNew York. (ggg) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities nor any of its or their properties or assets has any immunityfrom the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid ofexecution or otherwise) under the laws of the Cayman Islands or the PRC. The irrevocable and unconditional waiver and agreement of the Companycontained in Section 18(a) not to plead or claim any such immunity in any legal action, suit or proceeding based on this Agreement is valid andbinding under the laws of the Cayman Islands and the PRC. (hhh) The choice of law of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement is a valid choice of law under the laws of theCayman Islands, and the PRC and will be honored by the courts of the Cayman Islands and the PRC. The Company has the power to submit, andpursuant to Section 18(a) has, to the extent permitted by law, legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the jurisdiction of theSpecified Courts (as defined in Section 18(a)), and has the power to designate, appoint and empower, and pursuant to Section 18(b), has legally,validly and effectively designated, appointed and empowered an agent for service of process in any suit or proceeding based on or arising under thisAgreement in any of the Specified Courts. 19 (iii) No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act)contained in the Offering Document has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith. (jjj) The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and timely filesreports with the Commission on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system. (kkk) No securities of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act) as the Offered Securities are listedon any national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system. (lll) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein, (i) the offer and sale of the OfferedSecurities by the Company to the several Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement will be exempt from the registrationrequirements of the Securities Act, and (ii) it is not necessary to qualify an indenture in respect of the Offered Securities under the United States TrustIndenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). (mmm) Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf (i) has, within the six-month period priorto the date hereof, offered or sold in the United States or to any U.S. person (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) theOffered Securities or any security of the same class or series as the Offered Securities or (ii) has offered or will offer or sell the Offered Securities (A) inthe United States by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act or(B) with respect to any securities sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S, by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning ofRule 902(c) of Regulation S. The Company has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution ofthe Offered Securities except for this Agreement. (nnn) Except as described in the Offering Document, for the period from December 1, 2018 to January 25, 2019 there have not been anydecreases, as compared with the corresponding period in the preceding year, in revenues. 3. Agreements to Sell and Purchase. The Company hereby agrees to sell to the several Purchasers, and each Purchaser, upon the basis of therepresentations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from theCompany at a purchase price of 98.5% of the principal amount thereof (the “Purchase Price”) the principal amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite thename of such Purchaser in Schedule I hereto. 20 The Company will deliver against payment of the purchase price the Firm Securities in the form of one or more permanent global securities indefinitive form (the “Firm Global Securities”) deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in thename of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. Payment for the Firm Securities shall be made by the Purchasers in Federal (same day) funds by official check orchecks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives at the office of Latham & Watkins LLP at 9:00 a.m. (New York time), onFebruary 4, 2019, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Representatives and the Company determine, such time beingherein referred to as the “Firm Closing Date”, against delivery to the Trustee as custodian for DTC of the Firm Global Securities representing all of the FirmSecurities. The Firm Global Securities will be made available for checking at the office of Latham & Watkins LLP at least 24 hours prior to the Firm ClosingDate. In addition, upon written notice from the Representatives given to the Company from time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date ofthis Agreement, the Purchasers may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the Purchase Price. The Company agrees to sell to the Purchasersthe principal amount of Optional Securities specified in such notice and the Purchasers agree, severally and not jointly to purchase such Optional Securities.Such Optional Securities shall be purchased from the Company for the account of each Purchaser in the same proportion as the principal amount of FirmSecurities set forth opposite such Purchaser's name in Schedule I hereto bears to the total principal amount of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by theRepresentatives to eliminate fractions). No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneouslyare, sold and delivered. The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent notpreviously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by the Representatives to the Company. Each time of delivery and payment for the Optional Securities, being herein referred to as the “Optional Closing Date”, which may be the FirmClosing Date (the Firm Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any, being herein referred to as a “Closing Date”), shall be determined by theRepresentatives on behalf of the several Purchasers but shall not be later than seven full business days after written notice of election to purchase OptionalSecurities is given. The Company will deliver against payment of the purchase price the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date in the formof one or more definitive global securities in definitive form (each, an “Optional Global Security”) deposited with the Trustee as custodian for DTC andregistered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. Payment for such Optional Securities shall be made by the Purchasers in Federal (same day) fundsby official check or checks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives at the office of Latham &Watkins LLP, against deliveryto the Trustee as custodian for DTC of the Optional Global Securities representing all of the Optional Securities being purchased on such Optional ClosingDate. 21 The Company hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Purchasers, it will not, during the periodending 90 days after the date of the Offering Document (the “Restricted Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract topurchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly,any ADSs or Ordinary Shares beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) or any other securities so owned convertible intoor exercisable or exchangeable for ADSs or Ordinary Shares or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, anyof the economic consequences of ownership of the ADSs or Ordinary Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settledby delivery of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) file any registration statement with the Commission relating to theoffering of any ADSs or Ordinary Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ADSs or Ordinary Shares. The restrictions contained in the preceding paragraph shall not apply to (a) the Offered Securities to be sold hereunder or the Underlying ADSs to beissued upon conversion thereof and the Ordinary Shares represented thereby, (b) the entry into, and performance of the obligations under, the Capped CallConfirmations, (c) the issuance by the Company of ADSs or Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a securityoutstanding on the date hereof and which is described in the Offering Document or (d) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under theExchange Act for the transfer of ADSs or Ordinary Shares, provided that (i) such plan does not provide for the transfer of ADSs or Ordinary Shares during theRestricted Period and (ii) no public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the Companyregarding the establishment of such plan. 4. Representations by Purchasers; Resale by Purchasers. (a) Each Purchaser severally represents and warrants to the Company that it is a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A(“Rule 144A”) and an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. 22 (b) Each Purchaser severally acknowledges that the Offered Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may notbe offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S or pursuant toan exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Each Purchaser severally represents and agrees that it has offered and sold theOffered Securities and will offer and sell the Offered Securities (i) as part of their distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after thelater of the commencement of the offering and the latest Closing Date, only in accordance with Rule 144A or Rule 903 under the Securities Act.Accordingly, neither such Purchaser nor its affiliates, nor any persons acting on its or their behalf, have engaged or will engage in any directedselling efforts with respect to the Offered Securities, and such Purchaser, its affiliates and all persons acting on its or their behalf have complied andwill comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. Each Purchaser severally agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of sale of theOffered Securities, other than a sale pursuant to Rule 144A, such Purchaser will have sent to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a sellingconcession, fee or other remuneration that purchases the Offered Securities from it during the restricted period a confirmation or notice tosubstantially the following effect: “The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and maynot be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at any timeor (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the date of the commencement of the offering and the closing date, except in either case inaccordance with Regulation S (or Rule 144A if available) under the Securities Act. Terms used above have the meanings given to them byRegulation S.” Terms used in this subsection (b) have the meanings given to them by Regulation S. (c) Each Purchaser severally agrees that it and each of its affiliates has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangementwith respect to the distribution of the Offered Securities except for any such arrangements with the other Purchasers or affiliates of the otherPurchasers or with the prior written consent of the Company. (d) Each Purchaser severally agrees, with respect to resales made in reliance on Rule 144A of any of the Offered Securities, to delivereither with the confirmation of such resale or otherwise prior to settlement of such resale a notice to the effect that the resale of such OfferedSecurities has been made in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A. 5. Conditions to the Purchasers’ Obligations. The obligations of the Company to sell the Offered Securities to the Purchasers and the severalobligations of the Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Offered Securities on a Closing Date are subject to the following conditions: 23 (a) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date there shall not have occurred (i) anychange, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations ofthe Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum that, in thejudgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and that makes it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable to market theOffered Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Offering Document or (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securitiesof the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (registered under Section 15E of the Exchange Act), or any publicannouncement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company (other than anannouncement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating) or anyannouncement that the Company has been placed on negative outlook. (b) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date a certificate, dated the Firm Closing Date and signed by an executiveofficer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section 5(a) and Section 5(p) and to the effect that the representations and warranties of theCompany contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Firm Closing Date and that the Company has complied with all of theagreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Firm Closing Date. The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened. (c) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion and negative assurance letter of Skadden, Arps, Slate,Meagher & Flom LLP, U.S. counsel for the Company, dated the Firm Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. (d) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, Cayman Islandscounsel for the Company, dated the Firm Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. (e) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion of Han Kun Law Offices, PRC counsel for the Company,dated the Firm Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. (f) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion of Miao & Co (in Association with Han Kun Law Offices),Hong Kong counsel for NIO Nextev Limited, NIO User Enterprise Limited, XPT Limited, NIO Power Express Limited, NIO SPORT LIMITED andXPT Technology Limited, dated the Firm Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. 24 (g) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion of Fenwick & West LLP, U.S. counsel for NIO USA, Inc.and XPT Inc., dated the Firm Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. (h) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion of Bristows LLP, U.K. counsel for NIO NEXTEV (UK)LIMITED, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. (i) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, German counsel forNIO GmbH, dated the Firm Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. The opinions of counsel for the Company (except for the opinion of PRC counsel for the Company) described above shall be rendered to thePurchasers at the request of the Company, and shall so state therein. (j) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion and negative assurance letter of Latham & Watkins LLP,U.S. counsel for the Purchasers, dated the Firm Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers. (k) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices, PRC counsel for thePurchasers, dated the Firm Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers. (l) The Purchasers shall have received on the Firm Closing Date an opinion of White & Case LLP, counsel to the Depositary, dated theFirm Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. (m) The Purchasers shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Firm Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the FirmClosing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, from PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, independentpublic accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to initial purchaserswith respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Offering Document; provided that the letter delivered onthe Firm Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than the date hereof. (n) The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 or A-2 hereto, as applicable, between the Company, theRepresentatives and the persons listed on Exhibit B hereto relating to sales and certain other dispositions of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or certain othersecurities, delivered to the Representatives on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date. 25 (o) The several obligations of the Purchasers to purchase Optional Securities hereunder are subject to the delivery to theRepresentatives on the applicable Optional Closing Date of the following: (i) a certificate, dated the Optional Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, confirming thatthe certificate delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof remains true and correct as of such Optional Closing Date; (ii) an opinion and negative assurance letter Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, U.S. counsel for the Company,dated the Optional Closing Date, relating to the Optional Securities to be purchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to thesame effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof; (iii) an opinion of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, Cayman Islands counsel for the Company, dated the OptionalClosing Date, relating to the Optional Securities to be purchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as theopinion required by Section 5(d) hereof; (iv) an opinion of Han Kun Law Offices, PRC counsel for the Company, dated the Optional Closing Date, relating to theOptional Securities to be purchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(e)hereof; (v) an opinion of Miao & Co (in Association with Han Kun Law Offices), Hong Kong counsel for NIO Nextev Limited,NIO User Enterprise Limited, XPT Limited, NIO Power Express Limited, NIO SPORT LIMITED and XPT Technology Limited, dated theOptional Closing Date, relating to the Optional Securities to be purchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to the same effectas the opinion required by Section 5(f) hereof; (vi) an opinion of Fenwick & West LLP, U.S. counsel for NIO USA, Inc. and XPT Inc., dated the Optional Closing Date,relating to the Optional Securities to be purchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion requiredby Section 5(g) hereof; (vii) an opinion of Bristows LLP, U.K. counsel for NIO NEXTEV (UK) LIMITED, relating to the Optional Securities to bepurchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(h) hereof; (viii) an opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, German counsel for NIO GmbH, relating to the Optional Securitiesto be purchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(i) hereof; 26 (ix) an opinion and negative assurance letter of Latham & Watkins LLP, U.S. counsel for the Purchasers, dated theOptional Closing Date, relating to the Optional Securities to be purchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to the same effectas the opinion required by Section 5(j) hereof; (x) an opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices, PRC counsel for the Purchasers, dated the Optional Closing Date,relating to the Optional Securities to be purchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion requiredby Section 5(k) hereof; (xi) an opinion of White & Case LLP, counsel to the Depositary, dated the Optional Closing Date, relating to theOptional Securities to be purchased on such Optional Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(l)hereof; (xii) a letter dated the Optional Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, fromPricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, independent public accountants, substantially in the same form and substance as the letterfurnished to the Purchasers pursuant to Section 5(m) hereof; provided that the letter delivered on the Optional Closing Date shall use a“cut-off date” not earlier than three business days prior to such Optional Closing Date; and (xiii) such other documents as the Representatives may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of theCompany, the due authorization and issuance of the Optional Securities to be sold on such Optional Closing Date and other matters relatedto the issuance of such Optional Securities. (p) There shall not have been any adverse legislative or regulatory developments in the PRC following the signing of this Agreement,which in the Representatives’ sole judgment in good faith after consultation with the Company, would make it inadvisable or impractical to proceedwith the offering or the delivery of the Offered Securities at the Firm Closing Date or any Optional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms andin the manner contemplated in this Agreement. (q) The Deposit Agreement shall be in full force and effect on the Firm Closing Date or any Optional Closing Date, as the case may be. 27 (r) The Company and the Depositary shall have executed the Restricted Issuance Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to thePurchasers (i) providing for the issuance of Underlying ADSs in book-entry form but subject to restrictive legends upon conversion of the OfferedSecurities in the circumstances described under “Transfer Restrictions” in the Offering Document and (ii) setting forth the procedures by which theCompany will remove such restrictive legends within the applicable time period described under “Transfer Restrictions” in the Offering Document. (s) The Company shall have executed and delivered the Capped Call Confirmations and the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations, inform and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, the Capped Call Confirmations and the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmationsshall be in full force and effect, and the Company shall not be in breach or default thereunder. (t) At or prior to the Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, the Offered Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlementthrough the facilities of the DTC. (u) On the Closing Date or Optional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Representatives and counsel for the Purchasers shall havereceived such information, documents, certificates and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon theaccuracy and completeness of any statement in the Offering Document, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities as contemplated herein, or in orderto evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained. 6. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each Purchaser as follows: (a) Before finalizing the Offering Document, to furnish to the Representatives a copy of the proposed Offering Memorandum and notto distribute any such proposed Offering Document to which the Representatives reasonably object. (b) Before amending or supplementing the Offering Document or the Final Offering Memorandum at any time prior to the completionof the initial offering by the Purchasers, to furnish to the Representatives a copy of the proposed amendment or supplement and not to distribute anysuch proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object. (c) Not to distribute prior to the later of the Firm Closing Date or any Optional Closing Date and the completion of the distribution ofthe Offered Securities any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities other than the Offering Document andthe Final Offering Memorandum. 28 (d) If, during such period after the date hereof and prior to the date on which all of the Offered Securities shall have been sold by thePurchasers, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Offering Memorandum inorder to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Final Offering Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, notmisleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Purchasers, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Offering Memorandum to complywith applicable law, forthwith to prepare and submit, subject to Section 6(b), at the Company’s own expense, to the Purchasers, either amendmentsor supplements to the Final Offering Memorandum so that the statements in the Final Offering Memorandum as so amended or supplemented willnot, in the light of the circumstances when the Final Offering Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Final OfferingMemorandum, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law. (e) To furnish to the Representatives, without charge, as many copies of the Offering Document and the Final Offering Memorandumand any amendments and supplements thereto (other than, in each case, any documents available on the Commission’s EDGAR system) as soon asavailable as the Representatives may reasonably request. At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Actand is not exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Exchange Act, to promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to theRepresentatives (and, upon request, to each of the other Purchasers) and, upon request of holders and prospective purchasers of the OfferedSecurities, to such holders and purchasers, copies of the information required to be delivered to holders and prospective purchasers of the OfferedSecurities pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) in order to permit compliance with Rule 144A inconnection with resales by such holders of the Offered Securities; the Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Purchasersall such documents. (f) To give the Representatives notice of its intention to make any filing pursuant to the Exchange Act prior to or on the later of theFirm Closing Date or any Optional Closing Date and to furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of timeprior to such proposed filing, and not to file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Purchasers shall reasonablyobject. (g) Not to (and to cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities not to) take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to orwhich constitutes or which would reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of theCompany or facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities. (h) To endeavor to qualify the Offered Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as theRepresentatives shall reasonably request. (i) To assist the Purchasers in arranging for the Offered Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC. 29 (j) During the period of one year after the later of the Firm Closing Date and the last Optional Closing Date, to, upon request, furnish tothe Representatives, each of the other Purchasers and any holder of Offered Securities a copy of the restrictions on transfer applicable to the OfferedSecurities. (k) During the period of one year after the later of the Firm Closing Date and the last Optional Closing Date, not to, and not to permitany of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) to, resell any of the Offered Securities that have been reacquired by any of them,except for Offered Securities purchased by the Company or any of its affiliates and resold in a transaction registered under the Securities Act. (l) During the period of two years after the later of the Firm Closing Date and the last Optional Closing Date, not to be or become, anopen-end investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of theInvestment Company Act. (m) In connection with the offering, until the Representatives shall have notified the Company and the other Purchasers of thecompletion of the resale of the Offered Securities, not to, and not to permit any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) to,either alone or with one or more other persons, bid for or purchase for any account in which it or any of its affiliates has a beneficial interest anyOffered Securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any Offered Securities; and not to, and not to permit any of its affiliates (as defined inRule 144 under the Securities Act) to, make bids or purchases for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in, or of raising the priceof, the Offered Securities. (n) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Offered Securities pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified inthe Offering Document under the caption “Use of Proceeds” and in compliance with any applicable laws, rules and regulations of any governmentalbody, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliated Entity; to not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds ofthe offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, Affiliated Entity joint venture partner or other Personto fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, isthe subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in theoffering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise); and to maintain and implement adequate internal controls and procedures tomonitor and audit transactions that are reasonably designed to detect and prevent any use of the proceeds from the offering of the Offered Securitiescontemplated hereby that is inconsistent with any of the Company’s representations and obligations under the preceding sentence. 30 (o) Not to facilitate any shareholder’s conversion of Ordinary Shares to ADSs during the Restricted Period and not to release theDepositary from the obligations set forth in, or otherwise amend, terminate or fail to enforce, the Depositary Agreement without the prior writtenconsent of the Representatives. The Company shall at all times maintain transfer restrictions with respect to the ADSs and Ordinary Shares that aresubject to transfer restrictions pursuant to this Agreement and the “lock-up” agreements referred to in Section 5(n) and shall ensure compliance withsuch restrictions on transfer of restricted ADSs and Ordinary Shares. The Company shall retain all share certificates that are by their terms subject totransfer restrictions until such time as such transfer restrictions are no longer applicable to such securities. (p) To pay, and indemnify and hold the Purchasers harmless against, any stamp, issue, registration, documentary, sales, transfer or othersimilar taxes or duties, including any interest and penalties, imposed under the laws of any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction that is payable inconnection with (i) the execution, delivery, consummation or enforcement of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, thisAgreement, the Deposit Agreement, the Restricted Issuance Agreement, the Indenture, the Capped Call Confirmations or the Zero-Strike Call OptionConfirmations, (ii) the creation, allotment and issuance of the Ordinary Shares represented by the Underlying ADSs to be issued upon conversion ofthe Offered Securities, (iii) the deposit with the Depositary of the Ordinary Shares represented by the Underlying ADSs by the Company against theissuance of ADRs evidencing the Underlying ADSs, (iv) the issuance and delivery of the Underlying ADSs, when issued by the Company uponconversion of the Offered Securities, (v) the issuance, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities to or for the respective accounts of the Purchasers, or(iv) the resale and delivery of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers in the manner contemplated herein. (q) (i) To not attempt to avoid any judgment in connection with this Agreement obtained by it, applied to it, or denied to it in a courtof competent jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands; (ii) following the consummation of the offering, to use its best efforts to obtain and maintainall approvals required in the Cayman Islands to pay and remit outside the Cayman Islands all interest, principal, premium, if any, and other paymentsdue or made on the Offered Securities and dividends and other distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Underlying ADSs issuableupon conversion thereof (or on the Ordinary Shares represented thereby); and (iii) to use its best efforts to obtain and maintain all approvals, if any,required in the Cayman Islands for the Company to acquire sufficient foreign exchange for the payment of dividends and all other relevant purposes. 31 (r) To comply with the PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations in all material aspects, and to use its reasonable efforts torequest holders of its Ordinary Shares that, to the knowledge of the Company, are, or that are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, Chineseresidents or Chinese citizens, to comply with the PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations applicable to them, including, withoutlimitation, requesting each such shareholder to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investmentand Listing Regulations (including any applicable rules and regulations of the SAFE). (s) To obtain all authorizations relating to (i) the issuance of the Offered Securities and (ii) the remittance of the proceeds received bythe Company from the offering of the Offered Securities to any entity organized in the PRC, and (iii) the use of such proceeds by any entityorganized in the PRC, including but not limited to the filing by a PRC Subsidiary of the Company with NDRC of the requisite information anddocuments within ten (10) business days after the date of issuance of the Offered Securities in accordance with the NDRC Circular. (t) To reserve and keep available at all times, free of pre-emptive rights, Underlying ADSs and the Ordinary Shares represented therebyfor the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy all obligations to issue the Underlying ADSs upon conversion of the Offered Securities; and touse its best efforts to have the Underlying ADSs accepted for listing on the New York Stock Exchange and maintain the listing of the UnderlyingADSs on the New York Stock Exchange. (u) Upon request of any Purchaser, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Purchaser an electronic version of the Company’strademarks, service marks and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Purchaser, solely for the purpose of facilitating theoffering of the Offered Securities. (v) That all sums payable by the Company under this Agreement shall be paid free and clear of and without deductions or withholdingsfor or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or governmental charges whatsoever, unless the deduction or withholding is required by law,in which case the Company shall pay such additional amounts as will result in the receipt by each Purchaser of the full amount that would have beenreceived had no deduction or withholding been made; except that no additional amounts shall be payable in respect of (i) any reasonable taxes thatwould not have been imposed but for a present or former connection between the recipient of such payment and the applicable taxing jurisdictionother than a connection arising solely from such recipient having executed, delivered or performed its obligations, or received a payment, under thisAgreement or from the enforcement of this Agreement or (ii) any taxes that would not have been imposed but for the failure of the recipient of suchpayment to use reasonable efforts to comply, upon commercially reasonable request by the Company, with any certification, identification or otherreporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the taxing jurisdiction of the recipient if such complianceis required or imposed by law as a precondition to an exemption from, or reduction in, such taxes. 32 (w) That all sums payable to a Purchaser shall be exclusive of and shall be paid free and clear of and without deductions orwithholdings of, or reductions for, or on account of, any value added or similar taxes (including related local levies and any other related taxcollected at source) (“VAT”) which is chargeable thereon. Where the Company is obliged to pay, withhold, deduct, or reduce for, or on account of,VAT or if any VAT is or becomes chargeable on any amount payable hereunder to a Purchaser, the Company shall in addition to the sum payablehereunder pay an amount equal to any applicable VAT (at the same time and in the same manner as the payment to which such VAT relates). For theavoidance of doubt, all amounts charged by the Purchaser or for which the Purchasers are to be reimbursed will be invoiced and payable togetherwith VAT, where applicable. In case VAT has been charged in respect of any cost, charge or expense, incurred by the Purchasers and for which thePurchasers are to be reimbursed, the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the Purchasers for such VAT. (x) To deliver to the Representatives, on the date of execution of this Agreement, a properly completed and executed CertificationRegarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers, together with copies of identifying documentation, and to provide such additionalsupporting documentation as the Representatives may reasonably request in connection with the verification of the foregoing certification. 7. Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company agrees to pay orcause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Offered Securities, the RestrictedIssuance Agreement, the Capped Call Confirmations and the Zero-Strike Call Option Confirmations, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses ofthe Trustee and its professional advisers, (ii) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Company’s accountants in connectionwith the preparation of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Document, the Final Offering Memorandum and amendments and supplements toany of the foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Purchasers and dealers, in thequantities hereinabove specified, (iii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Offered Securities to the Purchasers, including anytransfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iv) the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum in connection with the offer andsale of the Offered Securities under state securities laws and all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Offered Securities for offer and sale understate securities laws as provided in Section 6(h) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Purchasers inconnection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum, (v) the costs and charges of any transfer agent,registrar or depositary, (viii) all expenses in connection with the execution, issue, authentication, packaging and initial delivery of the Offered Securities, thepreparation and printing of this Agreement, the Offered Securities, the Indenture, the Offering Document and amendments and supplements thereto, and anyother document relating to the issuance, offer, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities; and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance ofthe obligations of the Company under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Restricted Issuance Agreement, the Capped Call Confirmations and the Zero-StrikeCall Option Confirmations for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood, however, that except as provided in Section 6(p), thisSection 7, Section 8 entitled “Indemnity and Contribution” and the last paragraph of Section 11 below, the Purchasers will pay all of their costs andexpenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, share transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Offered Securities by them and anyadvertising expenses connected with any offers they may make. 33 8. Indemnity and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser, each person, if any, who controls anyPurchaser within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and each affiliate of any Purchaser within themeaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and each of their respective directors, officers and employees, from and against any and all losses, claims,damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating anysuch action or claim), joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in thePreliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Document, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any “roadshow”, or the Final Offering Memorandum orany amendment or supplement thereto, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be statedtherein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of or are based uponany such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished to the Company in writing by suchPurchaser through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described in Section8(b); (b) Each Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the directors of the Company, theofficers of the Company and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act orSection 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or otherexpenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) arising out of or based upon any untruestatement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Document, the FinalOffering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein amaterial fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only with reference to informationfurnished to the Company in writing by such Purchaser through the Representatives expressly for use in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, theOffering Document or the Final Offering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only suchinformation furnished by any Purchaser through the Representatives consists of the name of the Purchaser and the disclosure on stabilizationappearing under the caption “Plan of Distribution — Price stabilization and short positions; repurchase of ADSs”. 34 (c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of whichindemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b), such person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the person against whomsuch indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retaincounsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate insuch proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding; provided that the failure to notify theindemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 8 except to the extent thatit has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure. In any such proceeding, any indemnifiedparty shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified partyunless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties toany such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of bothparties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that theindemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings inthe same jurisdiction, be liable for (i) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Purchasers and allpersons, if any, who control any Purchaser within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or whoare affiliates of any Purchaser within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, (ii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (inaddition to any local counsel) for the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controlsthe Company within the meaning of either such Section, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case ofany such separate firm for the Purchasers and such control persons and affiliates of any Purchasers, such firm shall be designated in writing by theRepresentatives. In the case of any such separate firm for the Company, and such directors, officers and control persons of the Company, such firmshall be designated in writing by the Company. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without itswritten consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify theindemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at anytime an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel ascontemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of anyproceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party ofthe aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to thedate of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of anypending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been soughthereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability onclaims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act,by or on behalf of any indemnified party. 35 (d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or 8(b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient inrespect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under suchparagraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as aresult of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefitsreceived by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand from the offering of the OfferedSecurities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 9(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflectnot only the relative benefits referred to in clause 9(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and ofthe indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages orliabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on theone hand and the Purchasers on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities shall be deemed to be in the same respectiveproportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Offered Securities (before deducting expenses) received by the Company on the one handand the total discounts and commissions received by the Purchasers on the other hand bear to the aggregate offering price of the Offered Securities.The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things,whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to informationsupplied by the Company or by the Purchasers and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct orprevent such statement or omission. The Purchasers’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in proportion to therespective principal amount of Offered Securities they have purchased hereunder, and not joint. (e) The Company and the Purchasers agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 weredetermined by pro rata allocation (even if the Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that doesnot take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 8(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of thelosses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitationsset forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any suchaction or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amountby which the total price at which the Offered Securities purchased by it were resold exceeds the amount of any damages that such Purchaser hasotherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. The remedies provided for inthis Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or inequity. 36 (f) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 8 and the representations, warranties and other statements ofthe Company contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii)any investigation made by or on behalf of any Purchaser, any person controlling any Purchaser or any affiliate of any Purchaser or the Company, itsofficers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Offered Securities. 9. Termination. The Purchasers may terminate this Agreement by notice given by the Representatives to the Company, if after the executionand delivery of this Agreement and prior to any Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case maybe, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the NASDAQ Global Market, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, or the London StockExchange, (ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (iii) a materialdisruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States, the United Kingdom, the PRC, Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands orother relevant jurisdiction shall have occurred, (iv) any moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by Federal, New York State,Hong Kong, London, PRC, Cayman Islands or other relevant authorities or (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or anychange in financial markets, currency exchange rates or controls or any calamity or crisis that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverseand which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisableto proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Offered Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Offering Document or the FinalOffering Memorandum. 10. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or incertificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation madeby or on behalf of any Purchaser or its affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Purchaser, its officers or directors, any person controlling theCompany and (ii) delivery of and payment for the ADSs. 37 11. Effectiveness; Defaulting Purchasers. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto. If, on the Closing Date or an Optional Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase OfferedSecurities that it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities which such defaultingPurchaser agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities to be purchased onsuch date, the other Purchasers shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the aggregate principal amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite theirrespective names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Purchasers, or in suchother proportions as the Representatives may specify, to purchase the Offered Securities which such defaulting Purchaser agreed but failed or refused topurchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities that any Purchaser has agreed to purchasepursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section 11 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such aggregate principal amount without thewritten consent of such Purchaser. If, on the Firm Closing Date, any Purchaser shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Securities and the aggregate principalamount of Firm Securities with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of Firm Securities to bepurchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Firm Securities are not made within36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Purchaser or the Company. In any such caseeither the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Firm Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order thatthe required changes, if any, in the Offering Document or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Optional Closing Date, anyPurchaser shall fail or refuse to purchase Optional Securities and the aggregate principal amount of Optional Securities with respect to which such defaultoccurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of Optional Securities to be purchased on such Optional Closing Date, the non-defaultingPurchasers shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase the Optional Securities to be sold on such Optional Closing Date or(ii) purchase not less than the principal amount of Optional Securities that such non-defaulting Purchasers would have been obligated to purchase in theabsence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Purchaser from liability in respect of any default of suchPurchaser under this Agreement. If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Purchasers, or any of them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply withthe terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations under thisAgreement, the Company will reimburse the Purchasers or such Purchasers as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for allout-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Purchasers in connection with this Agreement orthe offering contemplated hereunder. 38 12. Entire Agreement. (a) This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to theextent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the offering of the Offered Securities, represents the entire agreement between the Company, on theone hand, and the Purchasers, on the other, with respect to the preparation of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Document, the FinalOffering Memorandum, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and sale of the Offered Securities. (b) the Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities: (i) the Purchasers have acted atarms’ length, are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Company or any other person, (ii) the Purchasers owe the Company only thoseduties and obligations set forth in this Agreement and prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement), if any, and (iii) thePurchasers may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claimsit may have against the Purchasers arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities. 13. Trial by Jury. The Company and each of the Purchasers hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any andall right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. 14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if thesignatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. 15. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. 16. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed apart of this Agreement. 17. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and if to the Purchasers shall be delivered, mailedor sent to the Representatives, at: Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLCEleven Madison AvenueNew York, New York 10010U.S.A. 39 J.P. Morgan Securities LLC383 Madison AvenueNew York, New York 10179United States of AmericaAttention: Equity Syndicate DeskFax: (212) 622-8358 Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC1585 BroadwayNew York, New York 10036U.S.A. Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.68th Floor, Cheung Kong Center2 Queens Road, CentralHong Kong if to the Company shall be delivered, mailed or sent to Building 20, No. 56 AnTuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201804, People’s Republic of China. 18. Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agents for Service. (a) The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of anyNew York State or United States Federal court sitting in Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York (the “Specified Courts”) over any suit, action orproceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Offering Document or the offering of the Offered Securities (each, a “Related Proceeding”). TheCompany irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any RelatedProceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such Related Proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Tothe extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise) from the jurisdiction of any court orfrom any legal process with respect to itself or its property, the Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such immunity in respectof any such suit, action or proceeding. (b) The Company hereby irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc., with offices at 801 2nd Avenue, Suite 403, NewYork, NY 10017, United States of America, as its agent for service of process in any Related Proceeding and agrees that service of process in anysuch Related Proceeding may be made upon it at the office of such agent. The Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any otherrequirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with respect thereto. The Company represents and warrants that such agent has agreed to act asthe Company’s agent for service of process, and the Company agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents andinstruments, that may be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect until the earlier of the date that is six years from the datehereof and the date that no Offered Securities remain outstanding. 40 19. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes. (a) In the event that any Purchaser that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime,the transfer from such Purchaser of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent asthe transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed bythe laws of the United States or a state of the United States. (b) In the event that any Purchaser that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Purchaser becomes subject to a proceedingunder a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Purchaser are permitted to beexercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement weregoverned by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In this Section 19: “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k). “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, asapplicable. “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II ofthe Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. 41 20. Judgment Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder into any currencyother than United States dollars, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which inaccordance with normal banking procedures the Purchasers could purchase United States dollars with such other currency in The City of New York on thebusiness day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Company with respect to any sum due from it to any Purchaser or anyperson controlling any Purchaser shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than United States dollars, not be discharged until the first businessday following receipt by such Purchaser or controlling person of any sum in such other currency, and only to the extent that such Purchaser or controllingperson may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase United States dollars with such other currency. If the United States dollars so purchasedare less than the sum originally due to such Purchaser or controlling person hereunder, the Company agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding anysuch judgment, to indemnify such Purchaser or controlling person against such loss. If the United States dollars so purchased are greater than the sumoriginally due to such Purchaser or controlling person hereunder, such Purchaser or controlling person agrees to pay to the Company an amount equal to theexcess of the dollars so purchased over the sum originally due to such Purchaser or controlling person hereunder. 21. Representatives. The Representatives will act for the several Purchasers in connection with the transactions contemplated by thisAgreement, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representatives jointly will be binding upon all the Purchasers. 42 Very truly yours, NIO Inc. By:/s/ Authorized Signatory Name:Authorized Signatory Title: [Signature page to Purchase Agreement] Accepted as of the date hereofCredit Suisse Securities (USA) LLCJ.P. Morgan Securities LLCMorgan Stanley & Co. LLCGoldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Purchasers named in Schedule I hereto [Signature page to Purchase Agreement] By:Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC By:/s/ Authorized Signatory Name:Authorized Signatory Title: By:J.P. Morgan Securities LLC By:/s/ Authorized Signatory Name:Authorized Signatory Title: By:Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC By:/s/ Authorized Signatory Name:Authorized Signatory Title: By:Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. By:/s/ Authorized Signatory Name:Authorized Signatory Title: [Signature page to Purchase Agreement] SCHEDULE I Purchaser Principal Amount of FirmSecurities Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC US$139,033,000 J.P. Morgan Securities LLC US$113,167,000 Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC US$113,167,000 Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. US$113,167,000 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated US$38,800,000 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. US$45,267,000 Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. US$45,267,000 UBS Securities LLC US$38,800,000 WR Securities, LLC US$3,332,000 Total: US$650,000,000 I-1 SCHEDULE II Permitted Communications Term sheet containing the terms of the Offered Securities, substantially in the form of Annex A. II-1 SCHEDULE III-A Subsidiaries1.NIO Nextev Limited 2.NIO User Enterprise Limited 3.XPT Limited 4.NIO Power Express Limited 5.XPT INC. 6.NIO NEXTEV (UK) LTD 7.NIO GmbH 8.NIO USA, Inc. 9.NIO SPORT LIMITED 10.XPT Technology Limited 11.NIO Co., Ltd. (上海蔚来汽车有限公司) 12.NIO Energy Investment (Hubei) Co., Ltd. (蔚来能源投资 (湖北) 有限公司) 13.Wuhan NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (武汉蔚来能源有限公司) 14.Shanghai NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (上海蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 15.Beijing NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (北京蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 16.Shanghai NIO User Services Co., Ltd. (上海蔚来汽车用户服务有限公司) 17.Guangzhou NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (广州蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) III-A-1 18.Hangzhou NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (杭州蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 19.Shenzhen NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (深圳蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 20.Nanjing NIO Sales Co., Ltd. (南京蔚来汽车销售有限公司) 21.Suzhou Weiran Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (苏州蔚然汽车销售服务有限公司) 22.Anhui Weirui Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (安徽蔚锐汽车销售服务有限公司) 23.Chengdu NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (成都蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 24.Chengdu Weiran Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (成都蔚然汽车销售服务有限公司) 25.Wuhan NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (武汉蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 26.XPT (Jiangsu) Investment Co., Ltd. (蔚然(江苏)投资有限公司) 27.Shanghai XPT Technology Limited (上海蔚兰动力科技有限公司) 28.XPT (Nanjing) E-Powertrain Technology Co., Ltd. (蔚然(南京)动力科技有限公司) 29.XPT (Nanjing) Energy Storage System Co., Ltd. (蔚然(南京)储能技术有限公司) 30.XTRONICS (Nanjing) Automotive Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd. (蔚隆(南京)汽车智能科技有限公司) 31.XPT (Jiangsu) Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (江苏蔚然汽车科技有限公司) 32.Shanghai Pajiang Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (上海帕疆汽车科技有限公司) 33.Beijing Yufeng Automotive Technology Development Co., Ltd. (北京驭锋汽车科技有限公司) 34.Shanghai NIO Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (上海蔚来能源科技有限公司) 35.XTRONICS (Nanjing) Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. (南京蔚隆汽车电子科技有限公司) 36.Beijing NIO Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (北京蔚来能源科技有限公司) 37.Nanjing NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (南京蔚来能源有限公司) III-A-2 38.Hangzhou NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (杭州蔚来能源有限公司) 39.Guangzhou NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (广州蔚来能源有限公司) 40.Chengdu NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (成都蔚来能源有限公司) 41.Suzhou NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (苏州蔚来能源有限公司) 42.Hefei NIO Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (合肥蔚电科技有限公司) 43.Wuhan NIO Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (武汉蔚来能源设备有限公司) 44.Wuhan NIO Energy Service Co., Ltd. (武汉蔚来能源服务有限公司) 45.Shenzhen NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (深圳蔚来能源有限公司) 46.Shanghai NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (上海蔚来能源有限公司) 47.Wuhan NIO Energy Leasing Co., Ltd. (武汉蔚来能源租赁有限公司) 48.Wuhan NIO Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (武汉蔚来能源科技有限公司) 49.Changzhou NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (常州蔚然汽车销售服务有限公司) 50.Chongqing NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (重庆蔚锐汽车销售服务有限公司) 51.Jiaxing NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (嘉兴蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 52.Wuxi NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (无锡蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 53.Xi'an NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (西安蔚然汽车销售服务有限公司) 54.Qingdao NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (青岛蔚然汽车销售服务有限公司) 55.Shijiazhuang NIO Sales Co., Ltd. (石家庄蔚锐汽车销售有限公司) 56.Nantong NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (南通蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 57.Dongguan NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (东莞蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) III-A-3 58.Zhengzhou NIO Sales Co., Ltd. (郑州蔚然汽车销售有限公司) 59.Zhenjiang NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (镇江蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 60.Shaoxing NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (绍兴蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 61.Jinhua NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (金华蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 62.Xiamen NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (厦门蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 63.Kunming NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (昆明蔚锐汽车销售服务有限公司) 64.Changsha NIO Sales Co., Ltd. (长沙蔚澜汽车销售有限公司) 65.Ningbo NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (宁波蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 66.Wenzhou NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (温州蔚然汽车销售服务有限公司) 67.Tianjin NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (天津蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 68.Shanghai NIO Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (上海蔚来融资租赁有限公司) 69.Zhuhai NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (珠海蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 70.Fuzhou NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (福州蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 71.Shenyang NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (沈阳蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 72.Sanya NIO Sales Co., Ltd. (三亚蔚然汽车销售有限公司) 73.Taiyuan NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (太原蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司)74.Lanzhou NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (兰州蔚电汽车销售服务有限公司) 75.Yinchuan NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (银川蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 76.Jinan NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (济南蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 77.Dalian NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (大连蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) III-A-4 78.Haikou NIO Sales Co., Ltd. (海口蔚澜汽车销售有限公司) 79.Zhengzhou NIO Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (郑州蔚电新能源科技有限公司) 80.Tianjin NIO Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (天津蔚来新能源科技有限公司) 81.Chongqing NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (重庆蔚电能源有限公司) 82.Xi'an NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (西安蔚然能源有限公司) 83.Shijiazhuang NIO Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (石家庄蔚来能源科技有限公司) 84.Changsha NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (长沙蔚然能源有限公司) 85.Qingdao NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (青岛蔚然能源有限公司) 86.Dalian NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (大连蔚来能源有限公司) 87.Xiamen NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (厦门蔚来能源有限公司) 88.Haikou NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (海口蔚澜能源有限公司) 89.Nanning NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (南宁蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 90.Guiyang NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (贵阳蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 91.Nanchang NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (南昌蔚然汽车销售服务有限公司) 92.Foshan NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (佛山蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 93.Changchun NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (长春蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) 94.Shanghai Weijing Trade Co., Ltd. (上海蔚景商贸有限公司) 95.Huzhou NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (湖州蔚来汽车销售服务有限公司) III-A-5 SCHEDULE III-B Affiliated Entities 1.Shanghai Anbin Technology Co., Ltd. (上海安缤科技有限公司) 2.Beijing NIO Network Technology Co. Ltd. (北京蔚来网络科技有限公司) 3.NIO Technology Co., Ltd. (上海蔚来科技有限公司) 4.Shanghai NIO New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. (上海蔚来新能源汽车有限公司) III-B-1 EXHIBIT A-1 FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER January 30, 2019 Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLCEleven Madison AvenueNew York, New York 10010U.S.A. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC383 Madison AvenueNew York, New York 10179U.S.A. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC1585 BroadwayNew York, New York 10036U.S.A. Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.68th Floor, Cheung Kong Center2 Queens RoadCentral, Hong Kong Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned understands that Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs(Asia) L.L.C. (the “Representatives”) propose to enter into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with NIO Inc., an exempted companyincorporated in the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), providing for the offering (the “Offering”) by the several Purchasers, including the Representatives(the “Purchasers”), of US$650,000,000 principal amount of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Securities”). The Securities will be convertibleinto American depository shares (“ADSs”) representing Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share, of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”).Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. A-1-1 To induce the Purchasers that may participate in the Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Offering, the undersigned hereby agreesthat, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Purchasers, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof andending 90 days after the date of the final offering memorandum (the “Restricted Period”) relating to the Offering (the “Offering Memorandum”), (1) offer,pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase,lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any ADSs or Ordinary Shares beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), by the undersigned or any other securities so owned convertible into or exercisable orexchangeable for ADSs or Ordinary Shares or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economicconsequences of ownership of ADSs or Ordinary Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of ADSs,Ordinary Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) transactions relating to ADSs, Ordinary Shares orother securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Offering, provided that no filing under the Exchange Act or other publicannouncement shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or other securities acquired insuch open market transactions, (b) transfers of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or any security convertible into ADSs or Ordinary Shares as a bona fide gift, or (c)transfers or distributions of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or any security convertible into ADSs or Ordinary Shares to affiliates, limited partners or shareholders ofthe undersigned; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (b) or (c), (i) each transferee, donee or distributee shall sign anddeliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter and (ii) no filing under the Exchange Act or other public announcement, reporting a reductionin beneficial ownership of ADSs or Ordinary Shares, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Restricted Period, (d) the establishment of atrading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of ADSs or Ordinary Shares, provided that (i) such plan does not provide for thetransfer of ADSs or Ordinary Shares during the Restricted Period and (ii) no public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act is required of orvoluntarily made by or on behalf of the Company regarding the establishment of such plan or (e) transactions by operation of law, including pursuant to anorder of a court (including a domestic order or a negotiated divorce settlement) or regulatory agency, provided that no public announcement shall be requiredor made voluntarily during the Restricted Period in connection with such transaction. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior writtenconsent of the Representatives on behalf of the Purchasers, it will not, during the Restricted Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to,the registration of any shares of ADSs or Ordinary Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ADSs or Ordinary Shares. Theundersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of theundersigned’s ADSs or Ordinary Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions. The undersigned understands that the Company and the Purchasers are relying upon this letter in proceeding toward consummation of the Offering.The undersigned further understands that this letter is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors andassigns. If (a) the Purchase Agreement is not executed by February 28, 2019 or (b) the Purchase Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survivetermination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to the closing of the Offering, then this letter shall be void and of no further force or effect. A-1-2 The undersigned hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or United States Federal court sitting in Borough of Manhattanin The City of New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this letter (each, a “Related Proceeding”). The undersignedirrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any Related Proceedingbrought in such a court and any claim that any such Related Proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. This letter shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. Whether or not the Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Offering will only be made pursuantto a Purchase Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Purchasers. Very truly yours, (Name) (Address) A-1-3 EXHIBIT A-2 FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER January 30, 2019 Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLCEleven Madison AvenueNew York, New York 10010U.S.A. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC383 Madison AvenueNew York, New York 10179U.S.A. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC1585 BroadwayNew York, New York 10036U.S.A. Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.68th Floor, Cheung Kong Center2 Queens RoadCentral, Hong Kong Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned understands that Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs(Asia) L.L.C. (the “Representatives”) propose to enter into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with NIO Inc., an exempted companyincorporated in the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), providing for the offering (the “Offering”) by the several Purchasers, including the Representatives(the “Purchasers”), of US$650,000,000 principal amount of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Securities”). The Securities will be convertibleinto American depository shares representing Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00025 per share, of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”) (“ADSs”).Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. A-2-1 To induce the Purchasers to participate in and continue their efforts in connection with the Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without theprior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Purchasers, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 90 daysafter the date of the final offering memorandum (the “Restricted Period”) used to sell the Securities (the “Offering Memorandum”), (1) offer, pledge, sell,contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, orotherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any ADSs or Ordinary Shares beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the SecuritiesExchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), by the undersigned or any other securities so owned convertible into or exercisable orexchangeable for ADSs or Ordinary Shares or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economicconsequences of ownership of ADSs or Ordinary Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of ADSs,Ordinary Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) transactions relating to ADSs, Ordinary Shares orother securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Offering, provided that no filing under the Exchange Act or other publicannouncement shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or other securities acquired insuch open market transactions, (b) transfers of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or any security convertible into ADSs or Ordinary Shares as a bona fide gift, (c) transfersor distributions of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or any security convertible into ADSs or Ordinary Shares to affiliates, limited partners or shareholders of theundersigned and (d) transfers or distributions of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or any security convertible into ADSs or Ordinary Shares to any trust for the direct orindirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (b),(c) or (d), as the case may be, (i) each transferee, donee or distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter and (ii) nofiling under the Exchange Act or other public announcement, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of ADSs or Ordinary Shares, shall be required orshall be voluntarily made during the Restricted Period, (e) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for thetransfer of ADSs or Ordinary Shares, provided that (i) such plan does not provide for the transfer of ADSs or Ordinary Shares during the Restricted Period and(ii) no public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the Company regarding the establishmentof such plan, or (f) transactions by operation of law, including pursuant to an order of a court (including a domestic order or a negotiated divorce settlement)or regulatory agency, provided that no public announcement shall be required or made voluntarily during the Restricted Period in connection with suchtransaction. For purpose of this letter, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. Inaddition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Purchasers, it will not, during the RestrictedPeriod, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of ADSs or Ordinary Shares or any security convertible into orexercisable or exchangeable for ADSs or Ordinary Shares. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with theCompany’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s ADSs or Ordinary Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions. A-2-2 The undersigned understands that the Company and the Purchasers are relying upon this letter in proceeding toward consummation of the Offering.The undersigned further understands that this letter is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors andassigns. If (a) the Purchase Agreement is not executed by February 28, 2019 or (b) the Purchase Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survivetermination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to the closing of the Offering, then this letter shall be void and of no further force or effect. The undersigned hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or United States Federal court sitting in Borough of Manhattanin The City of New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this letter (each, a “Related Proceeding”). The undersignedirrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any Related Proceedingbrought in such a court and any claim that any such Related Proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. This letter shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Whether or not the Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Offering will only be made pursuantto a Purchase Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Purchasers. Very truly yours, (Name) (Address) A-2-3 EXHIBIT B PARTIES DELIVERING LOCK-UP LETTER Signatories shall include Bin Li, Lihong Qin, Denny Ting Bun Lee and the Tencent entities (as defined in the Offering Memorandum). B-1 ANNEX A Pricing Term Sheet A-1 PRICING TERM SHEET Dated January 30, 2019 NIO Inc. 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024Interest Payable February 1 and August 1Convertible into American depositary shares,each currently representing one Class A ordinary share The information in this pricing term sheet supplements NIO Inc.’s preliminary offering memorandum, dated January 29, 2019 (the “Preliminary OfferingMemorandum”), and supersedes the information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum to the extent inconsistent with the information in the PreliminaryOffering Memorandum. In all other respects, this term sheet is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum. Terms usedherein but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings as set forth in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum. All references to dollar amounts arereferences to U.S. dollars. Issuer:NIO Inc. (“NIO”)Ticker / Exchange:NIO / The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)Title of securities:4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”)Aggregate principal amount offered:US$650,000,000Initial purchasers’ option to purchaseadditional Notes:The initial purchasers have an option to purchase, exercisable within a 30-day period from thedate of the offering memorandum, up to an additional US$100,000,000 principal amount ofNotes.Interest and Interest Payment Dates:4.50% per year. Interest will accrue from, and including, February 4, 2019, and will be payable semiannuallyin arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2019. NYSE last reported sale price on January 30, 2019:US$7.46 per American depositary share (“ADS”), each representing as of the date of this pricingterm sheet one Class A ordinary share of NIO, par value US$0.00025 per share.Conversion premium:Approximately 27.5% above the NYSE last reported sale price on January 30, 2019.Initial conversion price:Approximately US$9.51 per ADS.Initial conversion rate:105.1359 ADSs per US$1,000 principal amount of the Notes.Interest payment dates:February 1 and August 1 of each year.Maturity date:February 1, 2024, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. A-2 Joint bookrunners:Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC,Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, CitigroupGlobal Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC.Co-manager:WR Securities, LLC.Trade date:January 31, 2019Settlement date:February 4, 2019CUSIP:Rule 144A Notes: 62914V AA4 Regulation S Notes: G6525F AA0 ISIN:Rule 144A Notes: US62914VAA44 Regulation S Notes: USG6525FAA06 Concurrent Capped Call Transactions: In connection with the pricing of the Notes, NIO has entered into capped call transactions withone or more of the initial purchasers and/or their respective affiliates (the “capped call optioncounterparties”). NIO intends to use approximately US$75.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering to paythe cost of such capped call transactions. If the initial purchasers exercise their option topurchase additional Notes, NIO expects to use a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of theadditional Notes to enter into additional capped call transactions with the capped call optioncounterparties. NIO refers to any such additional capped call transactions and the initial cappedcall transactions collectively as the capped call transactions. The capped call transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to NIO’sADSs and Class A ordinary shares represented thereby upon conversion of the Notes in the eventthat the market price per ADS, as measured under the terms of the capped call transactions, isgreater than the strike price of the capped call transactions, which initially corresponds to theconversion price of the Notes and is subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar tothose applicable to the conversion rate of the Notes (subject to NIO’s ability to elect, subject tocertain conditions, to settle the capped call transactions in cash, in which case NIO would notreceive any ADSs from the capped call option counterparties upon settlement of the capped calltransactions). If, however, the market price per ADS, as measured under the terms of the cappedcall transactions, exceeds the cap price of the capped call transactions, there would neverthelessbe dilution upon conversion of the Notes, to the extent that such market price exceeds the capprice of the capped call transactions. The cap price will initially be 100% above the last reportedsale price of NIO’s ADSs on the NYSE on January 30, 2019, and is subject to customaryadjustments. For a discussion of the potential impact of any market or other activity by the capped call optioncounterparties or their respective affiliates in connection with these capped call transactions, see“Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—The capped call transactions may affect the valueof the notes and the market price of the ADSs” and “Plan of Distribution—Capped CallTransactions” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum. See “Description of Capped Call Transactions” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum. A-3 Concurrent Zero-Strike Call Option Transactions:In connection with the pricing of the Notes, NIO has entered intoprivately negotiated zero-strike call option transactions with one or more of the initialpurchasers or their respective affiliates (the “zero-strike call option counterparties”). The initialnumber of NIO’s ADSs underlying the zero-strike call option transactions is, in the aggregate,approximately 26.8 million ADSs. The premium under each zero-strike call option transaction isequal to the product of the initial number of NIO’s ADSs underlying such zero-strike call optiontransaction and the last reported sale price of NIO’s ADSs on the NYSE on the pricing date forthe Notes. NIO will pay the premium under the zero-strike call option transactions in cash usinga portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes on the initial issuance date for theNotes, expected to be February 4, 2019. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—The zero-strike call option transactions mayaffect the value of the notes and the market price of the ADSs and may result in unexpectedmarket activity in the notes and/or our ADSs,” “Description of Zero-Strike Call OptionTransactions” and “Plan of Distribution—Zero-Strike Call Option Transactions” in thePreliminary Offering Memorandum. Use of proceeds:NIO estimates that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately US$638.8 million(or US$737.3 million if the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional Notesin full), after deducting fees and estimated expenses. NIO has entered into capped call transactions with the capped call option counterparties andzero-strike call option transactions with the zero-strike call option counterparties. NIO intends touse approximately US$75.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering (assuming no exerciseof initial purchasers’ option) to pay the cost of the capped call transactions. NIO intends to useapproximately US$200 million of the net proceeds from this offering to pay the cost ofrepurchasing the ADSs pursuant to the zero-strike call option transactions with the zero-strikecall option counterparties. NIO expects to use the remainder of the net proceeds from thisoffering as follows: · approximately 40% on research and development of products, services and technology; · approximately 35% on development of NIO’s manufacturing facilities and roll-out ofNIO’s supply chain; and · approximately 25% on sales and marketing, as well as other working capital needs. If the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional Notes, NIO expects to use aportion of the net proceeds from the sale of the additional Notes to enter into additional cappedcall transactions with the capped call option counterparties and the remainder of the netproceeds for the same purposes described above. The foregoing represents NIO’s current intentions to use and allocate the net proceeds of thisoffering based upon NIO’s present plans and business conditions. NIO’s management, however,will have significant flexibility and discretion to apply these net proceeds. If an unforeseenevent occurs or business conditions change, NIO may use these proceeds differently than asdescribed above. Assuming that NIO converts the full amount of the net proceeds into Renminbi, a 10%appreciation of the U.S. dollar against Renminbi, from a rate of RMB6.8680 to US$1.00 as ofSeptember 28, 2018 to a rate of RMB7.5548 to US$1.00, will result in an increase of RMB438.7million in the net proceeds. Conversely, a 10% depreciation of the U.S. dollar against theRenminbi, from a rate of RMB6.8680 to US$1.00 as of September 28, 2018 to a rate ofRMB6.1812 to US$1.00, will result in a decrease of RMB438.7 million in the net proceeds. A-4 Participation by principal shareholders:An entity affiliated with Tencent Holdings Limited, one of NIO’s principal shareholders, and anentity affiliated with Hillhouse Capital Management Ltd., another one of NIO’s principalshareholders, will purchase US$30 million and US$5 million, respectively, principal amount ofthe Notes in this offering on the same terms as the other Notes being offered.Repurchase of Notes by NIO at the option of the holder:Holders of the Notes have the right to require NIO to repurchase for cash all or part of their Noteson February 1, 2022 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes tobe repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.Optional redemption for changes in the tax laws of therelevant jurisdiction:If NIO has, or on the next interest payment date would, become obligated to pay any additionalamounts (other than de minimis amounts) as a result of (i) any change or amendment that ispublicly announced and becomes effective on or after the date hereof in the laws or any rules orregulations of a relevant jurisdiction, or (ii) any change that is publicly announced and becomeseffective on or after the date hereof in an interpretation, administration or application of suchlaws, rules or regulations, as further described under “Description of the Notes—Optionalredemption for changes in the tax laws of the relevant jurisdiction” in the Preliminary OfferingMemorandum, NIO may, at its option, redeem all but not part of the Notes at a redemption priceequal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaidinterest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date and any additional amounts withrespect to such redemption price. Upon NIO’s giving a notice of redemption, a holder may elect not to have its Notes redeemed, inwhich case such holder would not be entitled to receive the additional amounts due as a result ofsuch change in tax law referred to in “Description of the Notes—Additional amounts” in thePreliminary Offering Memorandum after the redemption date. Fundamental change: If NIO undergoes a “fundamental change” (as defined under “Description of the Notes—Fundamental change permits holders to require us to repurchase notes” in the PreliminaryOffering Memorandum), subject to certain conditions, holders may require NIO to repurchase forcash all or part of their Notes in principal amounts of US$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.The fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of theNotes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamentalchange repurchase date. A-5 Additional amounts:All payments and deliveries made by, or on behalf of, NIO or any successor to NIO under or withrespect to the Notes, including, but not limited to, payments of principal (including, ifapplicable, the redemption price, the repurchase price and the fundamental change repurchaseprice), premium, if any, payments of interest and deliveries of ADSs or any other considerationdue (together with payments of cash for any fractional ADS or other consideration, if applicable)upon conversion, will be made without withholding, deduction or reduction, unless suchwithholding, deduction or reduction is required by law or by regulation or governmental policyhaving the force of law. In the event that any such withholding, deduction or reduction is sorequired by certain jurisdictions, NIO will pay or deliver such additional amounts as may benecessary to ensure that the net amount received by the beneficial owners of the Notes after suchwithholding, deduction or reduction (and after deducting any taxes on the additional amounts)will equal the amounts that would have been received by such beneficial owners had no suchwithholding, deduction or reduction been required, subject to certain exceptions set forth under“Description of the Notes—Additional amounts” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum.Adjustment to ADSs delivered upon conversion upon amake-whole fundamental change or NIO’s election toredeem the Notes for changes in tax laws:The following table sets forth the number of additional ADSs to be received per US$1,000principal amount of Notes that are converted in connection with (i) a “make-whole fundamentalchange” as described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, based on the ADS price andeffective date of the make-whole fundamental change or (ii) NIO’s election to redeem the Notesfor changes in tax laws as if the applicable redemption reference date were the “effective date”and the applicable redemption reference price were the “ADS price”, as described in thePreliminary Offering Memorandum: Effective DateADS Price$7.46$8.75$9.51$10.25$11.50$13.00$15.00$17.00$20.00$23.00$27.00$30.00$33.00February 4, 2019 28.9123 21.1200 17.3870 14.5356 10.9470 7.9862 5.3967 3.7147 2.1360 1.1943 0.4778 0.1797 0.0242February 1, 2020 28.9123 20.7691 16.7960 13.8254 10.1835 7.2777 4.8227 3.2735 1.8510 1.0161 0.3889 0.1357 0.0133February 1, 2021 28.9123 19.7246 15.5005 12.4566 8.8878 6.1831 4.0013 2.6741 1.4850 0.7974 0.2863 0.0853 0.0018February 1, 2022 28.9123 16.7246 12.9012 10.1561 6.9861 4.6731 2.9133 1.9035 1.0350 0.54040.1722 0.0343 0.0000February 1, 2023 28.9123 14.3337 10.0400 7.1980 4.3096 2.5723 1.4993 0.9682 0.5305 0.2717 0.0733 0.0073 0.0000February 1, 2024 28.9123 9.1497 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 A-6 The exact ADS prices and effective dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case: ·If the ADS price is between two ADS prices in the table or the effective date is between two effective dates in the table, the number ofadditional ADSs will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of additional ADSs set forth for the higher andlower ADS prices and the earlier and later effective dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year. ·If the ADS price is greater than US$33.00 per ADS (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the ADS prices set forth in the columnheadings of the table above), no additional ADSs will be added to the conversion rate. ·If the ADS price is less than US$7.46 per ADS (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the ADS prices set forth in the column headingsof the table above), no additional ADSs will be added to the conversion rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the conversion rate per US$1,000 principal amount of the Notes exceed 134.0482 ADSs, subject toadjustment in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under “Description of the Notes—Conversion rights—Conversion rate adjustments” in thePreliminary Offering Memorandum. Capitalization and Indebtedness: The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2018: ·on an actual basis; ·on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the issuance and sale by us of US$650 million aggregate principal amount of notes in this offering, assumingthe initial purchasers do not exercise their option to purchase additional notes, before deducting estimated initial purchasers’ discounts andcommissions and estimated issuance expenses, and excluding our use of a portion of the net proceeds of this offering, as described in the “Use ofProceeds” to pay the costs of the capped call transactions and the zero-strike call option transactions. In the as adjusted information, the principalamount of the notes is recorded as convertible notes in long-term debt and debt issuance cost is recorded as reduction to the long-term debt and isamortized as interest expenses using the effective interest method. The costs we paid for the capped call transactions and the zero-strike call optiontransactions are recorded as deduction of additional paid-in capital within total shareholders’ equity. The as adjusted information below is illustrative only. You should read this table together with our audited consolidated financial statements andunaudited interim condensed financial statements and the related notes thereto included in this offering memorandum and the information under“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” As of September 30, 2018 Actual As adjusted RMB US$ RMB US$ (in thousands)(unaudited) Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents 6,743,487 981,871 9,235,884 1,344,771 Restricted cash 32,536 4,737 32,536 4,737 Short-term investments 2,377,384 346,154 2,377,384 346,154 Non-current Assets Long-term restricted cash 37,825 5,507 37,825 5,507 Current Liabilities Short-term loan 430,583 62,694 430,583 62,694 Long-term loan, current portion 168,940 24,598 168,940 24,598 Non-Current Liabilities Long-term loan, non-current portion 1,079,202 157,135 1,079,202 157,135 Convertible notes1 — — 4,387,278 638,800 Mezzanine Equity: Redeemable non-controlling interests 1,296,299 188,745 1,296,299 188,745 Total Mezzanine Equity 1,296,299 188,745 1,296,299 188,745 Shareholders’ Equity: Treasury shares (9,186) (1,338) (9,186) (1,338)Class A ordinary shares 1,303 189 1,303 189 Class B ordinary shares 218 32 218 32 Class C ordinary shares 246 36 246 36 Additional paid-in capital1 40,762,274 5,935,101 38,867,393 5,659,201 Accumulated deficit (31,523,325) (4,589,884) (31,523,325) (4,589,884)Accumulated other comprehensive loss (71,888) (10,467) (71,888) (10,467)Total NIO Inc. Shareholders’ Equity 9,159,642 1,333,669 7,264,761 1,057,769 Noncontrolling interests 2,531 369 2,531 369 Total Shareholders’ Equity 9,162,173 1,334,038 7,267,292 1,058,138 Total Capitalization 11,537,674 1,679,918 14,030,071 2,042,818 ________________ (1)In accordance with ASC 470-20, a convertible debt instrument that may be wholly or partially settled in cash is required to be separated into liabilityand equity components. Upon issuance, a debt discount, if any, is recognized as a decrease in debt component and an increase in equity. The debtcomponent accretes up to the principal amount over the expected term of the debt. ASC 470-20 does not affect the actual amount that we are required torepay. The amount shown in the table above for the Notes does not necessarily reflect the application of ASC 470-20 in entirety, and only reflects theaggregate principal amount of the Notes, net of debt issuance costs, without reflecting the debt discount, if any, and any tax impact. A-7 In addition to reflecting the information set forth above, the Preliminary Offering Memorandum is hereby supplemented, amended and modified asfollows (page references are to page numbers in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum), which reflect certain updated information. Unless otherwisespecified, additions are shown in double-underline and deletions are shown in strikethrough: The section “Plan of Distribution—No sale of similar securities” on pages 264-265 of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum is amended by this pricingsupplement as follows: “Our directors who are our shareholders have agreed that, without the prior written consent of the initial purchasers, they will not during therestricted period: ·offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option,right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any ADSs or Class A ordinary shares orany other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ADSs or Class A ordinary shares; or ·enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences ofownership of the ADSs or Class A ordinary shares, whether any transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs or such other securities, in cash orotherwise. In addition, each such person agrees that, without the prior written consent of the initial purchasers, such person will not, during therestricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any of our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs or anysecurity convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs. The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph do not apply to: ·transactions relating to our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs or other securities acquired in open market transactions after thecompletion of the offering of the notes; provided that no filing under the Exchange Act or other public announcement is requiredor voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs or other securities acquired insuch open market transactions; A-8 ·transfers of our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs or any security convertible into our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs as a bona fidegift; ·transfers or distributions of our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs or any security convertible into our Class A ordinary shares orADSs to affiliates, limited partners or shareholders of the such person; ·the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of our Class A ordinary sharesor ADSs, provided that (i) the plan does not provide for the transfer of our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs during the restrictedperiod and (ii) no public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of usregarding the establishment of such plan; or ·transactions by operation of law, including pursuant to an order of a court (including a domestic order or a negotiated divorcesettlement) or regulatory agency, provided that no public announcement shall be required or made voluntarily during therestricted period in connection with such transaction. In addition, the Tencent entities have signed lock-up agreements which are substantially similar to the lock-up agreements signed by thesedirectors. The initial purchasers, in their sole discretion, may release our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs and other securities subject to the lock-upagreements described above in whole or in part at any time.” General This communication is intended for the sole use of the person to whom it is provided by the sender. This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities nor shall there be any sale of these securities inany state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the laws of any such state. The Notes, the ADSs deliverable upon conversion of the Notes and the Class A ordinary shares represented thereby have not been, and will not be,registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Accordingly, the Notes are being offered and sold only to “qualified institutional buyers”as defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act and to certain non-U.S. persons in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S underthe Securities Act. The Notes are not transferable except in accordance with the restrictions described under “Transfer restrictions” in the PreliminaryOffering Memorandum. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank] A-9 Exhibit 4.22 NIO Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee INDENTURE dated as of February 4, 2019 US$650,000,000 4.50% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.01Definitions1 Section 1.02References to Interest12 ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES Section 2.01Designation and Amount12 Section 2.02Form of Notes12 Section 2.03Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts13 Section 2.04Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes15 Section 2.05Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary16 Section 2.06Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes24 Section 2.07Temporary Notes25 Section 2.08Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc.25 Section 2.09CUSIP Numbers26 Section 2.10Additional Notes; Repurchases26 ARTICLE 3 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 3.01Satisfaction and Discharge27 ARTICLE 4 PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 4.01Payment of Principal and Interest27 Section 4.02Maintenance of Office or Agency27 Section 4.03Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office28 Section 4.04Provisions as to Paying Agent28 Section 4.05Existence29 Section 4.06Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports30 Section 4.07Additional Amounts32 Section 4.08Stay, Extension and Usury Laws34 Section 4.09Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults35 Section 4.10Further Instruments and Acts35 ARTICLE 5 LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE Section 5.01Lists of Holders35 Section 5.02Preservation and Disclosure of Lists35 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01Events of Default36 Section 6.02Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment37 Section 6.03Additional Interest38 Section 6.04Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor39 Section 6.05Application of Monies Collected by Trustee41 Section 6.06Proceedings by Holders41 Section 6.07Proceedings by Trustee42 Section 6.08Remedies Cumulative and Continuing42 Section 6.09Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders43 Section 6.10Notice of Defaults and Events of Default43 Section 6.11Undertaking to Pay Costs44 ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE Section 7.01Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee44 Section 7.02Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc.46 Section 7.03No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.49 Section 7.04Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Note Registrar May Own Notes49 Section 7.05Monies to Be Held in Trust50 Section 7.06Compensation and Expenses of Trustee50 Section 7.07Officers’ Certificate as Evidence51 Section 7.08Eligibility of Trustee51 Section 7.09Resignation or Removal of Trustee51 ii Section 7.10Acceptance by Successor Trustee52 Section 7.11Succession by Merger, Etc.53 Section 7.12Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company54 ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS Section 8.01Action by Holders54 Section 8.02Proof of Execution by Holders54 Section 8.03Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners54 Section 8.04Company-Owned Notes Disregarded55 Section 8.05Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound55 ARTICLE 9 HOLDERS’ MEETINGS Section 9.01Purpose of Meetings55 Section 9.02Call of Meetings by Trustee56 Section 9.03Call of Meetings by Company or Holders56 Section 9.04Qualifications for Voting56 Section 9.05Regulations56 Section 9.06Voting57 Section 9.07No Delay of Rights by Meeting58 ARTICLE 10 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 10.01Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders58 Section 10.02Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders59 Section 10.03Effect of Supplemental Indentures60 Section 10.04Notation on Notes60 Section 10.05Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee60 ARTICLE 11 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE Section 11.01Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms61 Section 11.02Successor Corporation to Be Substituted61 Section 11.03Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee62 iii ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Section 12.01Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations62 ARTICLE 13 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED ARTICLE 14 CONVERSION OF NOTES Section 14.01Conversion Privilege62 Section 14.02Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion63 Section 14.03Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole FundamentalChanges66 Section 14.04Adjustment of Conversion Rate68 Section 14.05Adjustments of Prices77 Section 14.06Ordinary Shares to Be Fully Paid77 Section 14.07Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Ordinary Shares78 Section 14.08Certain Covenants79 Section 14.09Responsibility of Trustee80 Section 14.10Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions80 Section 14.11Stockholder Rights Plans81 Section 14.12Termination of Depositary Receipt Program81 ARTICLE 15 REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS Section 15.01Repurchase at Option of Holders82 Section 15.02Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change84 Section 15.03Withdrawal of Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice87 Section 15.04Deposit of Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price87 Section 15.05Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes88 ARTICLE 16 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION Section 16.01Optional Redemption for Changes in the Tax Law of the Relevant Jurisdiction88 iv ARTICLE 17 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 17.01Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors90 Section 17.02Official Acts by Successor Corporation90 Section 17.03Addresses for Notices, Etc.90 Section 17.04Governing Law; Jurisdiction92 Section 17.05Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process92 Section 17.06Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee92 Section 17.07Legal Holidays93 Section 17.08No Security Interest Created93 Section 17.09Benefits of Indenture93 Section 17.10Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.93 Section 17.11Execution in Counterparts93 Section 17.12Severability93 Section 17.13Waiver of Jury Trial94 Section 17.14Force Majeure94 Section 17.15Calculations94 EXHIBIT Exhibit AForm of NoteA-1Exhibit BForm of Authorization CertificateB-1 v INDENTURE dated as of February 4, 2019 between NIO INC., a Cayman Islands exempted company, as issuer (the “Company,” as more fully setforth in Section 1.01) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a banking organization organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, astrustee (the “Trustee,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the“Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed US$650,000,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount ofany additional Notes purchased by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the PurchaseAgreement), subject to Section 2.10, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, theCompany has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of FundamentalChange Repurchase Notice, the Form of Repurchase Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in theforms hereinafter provided; and WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, as inthis Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have beendone and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in considerationof the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal andproportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows: ARTICLE 1DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwiserequires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. Thewords “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or othersubdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular. “Additional ADSs” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a). “Additional Amounts” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.07(a). 1 “Additional Interest” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03, as applicable. “ADS” means an American Depositary Share, issued pursuant to the Unrestricted Deposit Agreement or Restricted Deposit Agreement, as applicable,representing one Ordinary Share of the Company as of the date of this Indenture, and deposited with the ADS Custodian. “ADS Custodian” means Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch, with respect to the ADSs delivered pursuant to the Unrestricted DepositAgreement or the Restricted Deposit Agreement, as applicable, or any successor entity thereto. “ADS Depositary” means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as depositary for the ADSs. “ADS Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(b). “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect commoncontrol with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct orcause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract orotherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. “Affiliate Notes” means Regulation S Notes that are held or beneficially owned by an entity affiliated with Tencent Holdings Limited or an entityaffiliated with Hillhouse Capital Management Ltd. that purchased such Notes in the initial offering, to the extent the Company believes that such holder orbeneficial owner is an “affiliate” of the Company (as defined in Rule 144) and “Affiliate Note” means any of them. “Agents” means the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent, the Note Registrar and the Conversion Agent. “Applicable PRC Rate” means (i) in the case of deduction or withholding of People’s Republic of China income tax, 10%, (ii) in the case ofdeduction or withholding of, or reduction for, People’s Republic of China value added tax (including any related local levies), 6.72%, or (iii) in the case ofdeduction or withholding of, or reduction for, both People’s Republic of China income tax and People’s Republic of China value added tax (including anyrelated local levies), 16.72%. “applicable taxes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.07(a). “BNY Mellon Group” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.02. “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder. 2 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted bythe Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. “Business Day” means, with respect to any Note, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which bankinginstitutions in the State of New York or the Cayman Islands are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. “Capital Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of orinterests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity. “Change in Tax Law” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01. “Clause A Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). “Clause B Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). “Clause C Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). “close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time). “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Common Equity” of any Person means ordinary share capital or common stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the electionof directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managersor others that will control the management or policies of such Person. “Company” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article 11, shall include itssuccessors and assigns. “Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a). “Company Order” means a written order of the Company, signed by an Officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee. “Consolidated Affiliated Entity” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other entity which is or is required to beconsolidated with such Person under Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 810-10, Consolidation: Overall (including any changes, amendments orsupplements thereto) or, if such person prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles other than the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in the United States of America, the equivalent of Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 810-10, Consolidation: Overall undersuch accounting principles. “Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02. 3 “Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(c). “Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01. “Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01. “Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered,which office at the date hereof is located at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286, USA, and shall include a reference to The Bank of New York Mellon,Hong Kong Branch, Level 24, Three Pacific Place, 1 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong, Attention: Global Corporate Trust – NIO Inc., Facsimile No.: +852-2295.3283, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the corporate trust office ofany successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). “Default”means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default. “Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price, the FundamentalChange Repurchase Price, principal and interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for. “Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.05(c) and Section 2.05(e) as the Depositary with respect tosuch Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter,“Depositary” shall mean or include such successor. “Distributed Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). “Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c). “Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01. “Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which the ADSs trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without theright to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of the ADSs on such exchange or market(in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Expiring Rights” means any rights, options or warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares or ADSs that expire on or prior to the Maturity Date. “FATCA” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.07(a)(i)(D). “Form of Assignment and Transfer” shall mean the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 4 to the Form of Note attachedhereto as Exhibit A. 4 “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall mean the “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A. “Form of Notice of Conversion” shall mean the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto asExhibit A. “Form of Repurchase Notice” shall mean the “Form of Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as ExhibitA. “Fractional ADS” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a). “Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs: (a) (A) A “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, its Subsidiaries, theemployee benefit plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Permitted Holders, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under theExchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under theExchange Act, of: (i) the Company’s ordinary share capital (including ordinary share capital held in the form of ADSs) representing more than 50%of the voting power of the Company’s ordinary share capital, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares (including Ordinary Sharesheld in the form of ADSs), or (B) the Permitted Holders (together with any of their respective affiliates that directly or indirectly through one or moreintermediaries is controlling, is controlled by, or is under common control with, any or all of the Permitted Holders) have become the direct orindirect “beneficial owners”, as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of Ordinary Shares (including Ordinary Shares held in the form ofADSs) representing, in the aggregate, more than 65% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares (including Ordinary Shares held in the form of ADSs), basedon any Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing the same filed by any one or more of the Permitted Holders; (b) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Ordinary Shares or the ADSs (other than changesresulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Ordinary Shares or the ADSs would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock,other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Ordinary Shares orthe ADSs will be converted into cash, securities or other property; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactionsof all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Consolidated Affiliated Entities, taken as a whole, toany Person other than one of the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (B) in which theholders of all classes of the Company’s ordinary share capital (including ordinary share capital held in the form of ADSs) immediately prior to suchtransaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee orthe parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions vis-a-vis each other as such ownership immediately priorto such transaction shall not be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b); 5 (c) the shareholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (d) the ADSs (or other Common Equity or ADSs in respect of Common Equity underlying the Notes) cease to be listed or quoted on anyof The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors); or (e) any change in or amendment to the laws, regulations and rules of the People’s Republic of China or the official interpretation orofficial application thereof (a “Change in Law”) that results in (x) the Company, its Subsidiaries and its Consolidated Affiliated Entities(collectively, the “Company Group”) (as in existence immediately subsequent to such Change in Law), as a whole, being legally prohibited fromoperating substantially all of the business operations conducted by the Company Group (as in existence immediately prior to such Change in Law)as of the last date of the period described in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal quarter and (y) theCompany’s being unable to continue to derive substantially all of the economic benefits from the business operations conducted by the CompanyGroup (as in existence immediately prior to such Change in Law) in the same manner as reflected in the Company’s consolidated financialstatements for the most recent fiscal quarter; provided, however, that a transaction or event described in clause (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, if at least 90% of the considerationreceived or to be received by holders of the ADSs, excluding cash payments for Fractional ADSs, in connection with such transaction or event consists ofshares of Common Equity or ADSs in respect of Common Equity that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ GlobalSelect Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connectionwith such transaction or event that would otherwise constitute a Fundamental Change under clause (b) of the definition thereof and as a result of suchtransaction or event, the Notes become convertible into such consideration, excluding cash payments for Fractional ADSs; and provided further that an eventthat is not considered a Fundamental Change pursuant to this proviso shall not be a Fundamental Change solely because such event could also be subject toclause (a) above. “Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(c). “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a). “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b)(i). 6 “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a). “Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b). “Holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), shall mean any Person in whose name at thetime a particular Note is registered on the Note Register. “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented. “Initial Purchasers” means Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. and Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLCas representatives of the several “Purchasers” (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). “Interest Payment Date” means each February 1 and August 1 of each year or, if the relevant date is not a Business Day, the immediately followingBusiness Day, beginning on August 1, 2019. “Last Reported Sale Price” of the ADSs on any date means the closing sale price per ADS (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of thebid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in compositetransactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the ADSs are traded. If the ADSs are not listed for trading on a U.S.national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price for the ADSs in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the ADSs are not so quoted, the “Last Reported SalePrice” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the ADSs on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognizedindependent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose. “Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event described in clause (a), (b), (d) or (e) of the definition of Fundamental Change(determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, including in the proviso immediately succeeding clause (e) of thedefinition thereof, but without regard to the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof). “Maturity Date” means February 1, 2024. “Merger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a). “Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture. “Notes Fungibility Date” means the date, if any, following the Resale Restriction Termination Date on which all of the Rule 144A Notes and all ofthe Regulation S Notes (other than the Affiliate Notes) are no longer Restricted Securities, do not bear the restrictive legend required by Section 2.05(c), arefungible for U.S. securities law purposes and are assigned an identical, unrestricted CUSIP number. 7 “Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a). “Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a). “Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(b). “Offering Memorandum” means the preliminary offering memorandum dated January 29, 2019, as supplemented by the pricing term sheet datedJanuary 30, 2019, relating to the offering and sale of the Notes. “Officer” means, with respect to the Company, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer the Treasurer, the Secretary,any Executive or Senior Vice President or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after thetitle “Vice President”). “Officers’ Certificate,” when used with respect to the Company, means a certificate that is delivered to the Trustee and that is signed by (a) twoOfficers of the Company or (b) one Officer of the Company and one of any Assistant Treasurer, any Assistant Secretary or General Counsel or the Controller ofthe Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 17.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.One of the Officers giving an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Section 4.09 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company. “open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time). “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel and in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, who may be counselto the Company, or other counsel acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for inSection 17.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 17.06. “Ordinary Shares” means Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.00025 per share, at the date of this Indenture, subject to Section14.07. “outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notesauthenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except: (a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Note Registrar or accepted by the Note Registrar for cancellation; (b) Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall havebeen deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by theCompany (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent); 8 (c) Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have beenauthenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held byprotected purchasers in due course; (d) Notes converted pursuant to Article 14 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.08; (e) Notes redeemed pursuant to Article 16; and (f) Notes repurchased by the Company pursuant to the third sentence of Section 2.10. “Paying Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02. “Permitted Holders” means Mr. Bin Li and Tencent Holdings Limited, together with any other respective “person” or “group” subject toaggregation with respect to the Ordinary Shares (including Ordinary Shares held in the form of ADSs) with any of the aforementioned person and entity underSection 13(d) of the Exchange Act. “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, atrust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof. “Physical Notes” means permanent certificated Notes in registered form issued in denominations of US$1,000 principal amount and multiplesthereof. “Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by suchparticular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated,lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces. “Purchase Agreement” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2018, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers. “Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of the Ordinary Shares (directlyor in the form of ADSs) (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Ordinary Shares (directlyor in the form of ADSs) (or such other security) are exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed fordetermination of security holders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors, statute,contract or otherwise). “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01. 9 “Redemption Reference Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(g). “Redemption Reference Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01. “Redemption Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01. “Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a). “Regular Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the January 15 or July15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day)immediately preceding the applicable February 1 or August 1 Interest Payment Date, respectively. “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act or any successor to such regulation. “Regulation S Notes” means the Notes initially offered and sold outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S. “Relevant Jurisdiction” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.07(a). “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.07(a). “Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a). “Repurchase Expiration Time” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a). “Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a). “Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a). “Resale Restriction Termination Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c). “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including anyvice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performsfunctions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referredbecause of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of thisIndenture. “Restricted Deposit Agreement” means the deposit agreement for restricted securities dated as of or about the date hereof by and among theCompany, the ADS Depositary and the holders and beneficial owners of the restricted ADSs delivered thereunder or, if amended or supplemented as providedtherein, as so amended or supplemented. “Restricted Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c). “Rule 144” means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act. 10 “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act. “Rule 144A Notes” means the notes initially offered and sold pursuant to Rule 144A. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Article 1, Rule 1-02 ofRegulation S-X under the Exchange Act. Each of the Company’s Consolidated Affiliated Entities will be deemed to be a “subsidiary” for purposes of thedefinition of “significant subsidiary” in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X. “Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of thetotal voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency)to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person;(ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. “Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a). “Trading Day” means a day on which (i) trading in the ADSs (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally occurson the New York Stock Exchange or, if the ADSs (or such other security) are not then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other U.S.national or regional securities exchange on which the ADSs (or such other security) are then listed or, if the ADSs (or such other security) are not then listedon a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the ADSs (or such other security) are then traded and (ii) a LastReported Sale Price for the ADSs (or closing sale price for such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the ADSs(or such other security) are not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day. “transfer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c) and Section 2.05(e), as applicable. “Transfer Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02. “Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture; provided,however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent requiredby such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended. 11 “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuantto the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder. “unit of Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a). “Unrestricted Deposit Agreement” means the deposit agreement dated as of September 11, 2018 by and among the Company, the ADS Depositaryand the holders and beneficial owners of the ADSs delivered thereunder or, if amended or supplemented as provided therein, as so amended or supplemented. “U.S. Person” shall have the meaning as such term is defined under Regulation S. “Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c). Section 1.02 References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in thisIndenture shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to any of Section4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Interest in any provision hereof shall notbe construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. ARTICLE 2ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES Section 2.01 Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024.” The aggregateprincipal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to US$650,000,000 (as increased by an amountequal to the aggregate principal amount of any additional Notes purchased by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchaseadditional Notes as set forth in the Purchase Agreement), subject to Section 2.10 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration ortransfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 10.04, Section 14.02 and Section 15.04. Section 2.02 Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in therespective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of thisIndenture. To the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms andprovisions and to be bound thereby. Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with theprovisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder orwith the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated forissuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject. 12 Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officersexecuting the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of thisIndenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securitiesexchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any speciallimitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject. Each Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall representthe aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notesrepresented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect redemptions, repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchangespermitted hereby. Any endorsement of the Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes representedthereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Note Registrar in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with thisIndenture. Payment of principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, andaccrued and unpaid interest on, the Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means ofdetermining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein. Section 2.03 Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts. (a) The Notes shall be issuable in registered formwithout coupons in denominations of US$1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication andshall bear interest from, and including, the date specified on the face of such Note. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-dayyear composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of actual days elapsed over a 30-day month. (b) The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any RegularRecord Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. Interest shall bepayable at the office or agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, whichshall initially be the Corporate Trust Office. The Company shall pay or cause the Paying Agent to pay interest (i) on any Physical Notes (A) to Holdersholding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of US$5,000,000 or less, by check mailed (at the Company’s expense) to the Holders of theseNotes at their address as it appears in the Note Register and (B) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of more thanUS$5,000,000, either by check mailed (at the Company’s expense) to such Holders or, upon application by such Holder to the Note Registrar not later thanthe relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shallremain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Note Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately availablefunds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. 13 (c) Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest per annumat the rate per annum borne by the Notes plus one percent, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, such relevantpayment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with such interest thereon shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided inclause (i) or (ii) below: (i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respectivePredecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed inthe following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Noteand the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee in itssole discretion shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to theaggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or priorto the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such DefaultedAmounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shallbe not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by theTrustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such special record date and theTrustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the specialrecord date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid (at the Company’s expense), to each Holder at its address as it appears in the NoteRegister, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special recorddate therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective PredecessorNotes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii) of thisSection 2.03(c). (ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements ofany securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may berequired by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant tothis clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 14 Section 2.04 Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by themanual or facsimile signature of its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or any of its Executive or Senior VicePresidents. With the delivery of this Indenture, the Company is furnishing, and from time to time thereafter may furnish, a certificate substantially in the formof Exhibit B (an “Authorization Certificate”) identifying and certifying the incumbency and specimen (and/or facsimile) signatures of its active authorizedOfficers. Until the Trustee receives a subsequent Authorization Certificate, the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the last AuthorizationCertificate delivered to it for purposes of determining the relevant authorized Officers. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any signature shallnot affect the validity or enforceability of any Note which has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company tothe Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with suchCompany Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes, without any further action by the Company hereunder. The Company Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated (including the initial amount of Rule 144A Notes and the initial amountof Regulation S Notes), the applicable rate at which interest will accrue on such Notes, the date on which the original issuance of such Notes is to beauthenticated, the date from which interest will begin to accrue, the date or dates on which interest on such Notes will be payable and the date on which theprincipal of such Notes will be payable and other terms relating to such Notes. The Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Notes to or upon thewritten order of the Company (as set forth in such Company Order). The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes under this Section (a) unless and until it receives from the Companya Company Order instructing it to so authenticate and deliver such Notes and, if requested by the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counselin accordance with Section 17.06 hereof; (b) if the Trustee determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (c) if the Trustee determines that suchaction would expose to Trustee to personal liability, unless indemnity and/or security and/or pre-funding satisfactory to the Trustee against such liability isprovided to the Trustee and the Note Registrar. Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit Ahereto, executed manually or by facsimile by an authorized officer of the Trustee, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatoryfor any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated hasbeen duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. 15 In case any Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have beenauthenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of asthough the Person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by suchPersons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture anysuch Person was not such an Officer. Section 2.05 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary. (a) The Company shall cause to be kept atthe Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and oftransfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. TheBank of New York Mellon is hereby initially appointed the “Note Registrar” and “Transfer Agent” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers ofNotes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.02. Prior to the Notes Fungibility Date, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Rule 144A Note or Regulation S Note, as the case may be, to theNote Registrar or any co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, andthe Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Rule 144A Notes or Regulation S Notes, asthe case may be, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by thisIndenture. Following the Notes Fungibility Date, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note (other than an Affiliate Note) to the Note Registrar orany co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shallauthenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a likeaggregate principal amount and not bearing the restrictive legends required by Section 2.05(c). Prior to the Notes Fungibility Date, Rule 144A Notes and Regulation S Notes, as the case may be, may be exchanged for other Rule 144A Notes orRegulation S Notes, as the case may be, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Rule 144A Notes orRegulation S Notes, as the case may be, to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever anyRule 144A Notes or Regulation S Notes, as the case may be, are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticateand deliver, the Rule 144A Notes or Regulation S Notes, as the case may be, that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registrationnumbers not contemporaneously outstanding. Following the Notes Fungibility Date, Notes (other than an Affiliate Note) may be exchanged for other Notesof any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount but not bearing the restrictive legend required by Section 2.05(c), upon surrenderof the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered forexchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive,bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. 16 All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, theTrustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in formsatisfactory to the Company and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Transfer Agent, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent for anyexchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp, issue, transferor similar tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer beingdifferent from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer. The Company shall pay the ADS Depositary’s feesfor issuance of the ADSs. None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notessurrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion, (ii) any Notes, or aportion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 15 or (iii) any Notes selected for redemption in accordancewith Article 16. All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of theCompany, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer orexchange. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any direct or indirect participant or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of thebooks or records, or the acts or omissions, of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest inthe Notes or with respect to the delivery to any direct or indirect participant or other Person (other than the Depositary and any other registered Holder ofNotes) of any notice (including any notice of redemption pursuant to Article 16) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. Allnotices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon theorder of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Noteshall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the customary procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected inrelying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its direct or indirect participants. The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under thisIndenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among direct or indirectparticipants in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly requiredby, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 17 (b) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, subject to the fourthparagraph from the end of Section 2.05(c) all Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”) registered in the name ofthe Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of aPhysical Note shall be effected through the Depositary in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and theprocedures of the Depositary therefor. Prior to the Notes Fungibility Date, the Rule 144A Notes shall be represented by one or more Global Notes and theRegulation S Notes shall be represented by one or more separate Global Notes. Following the Notes Fungibility Date, the Rule 144A Notes and theRegulation S Notes (other than the Affiliate Notes) may be represented by one or more of the same Global Notes. (c) Every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.05(c) to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (together with any ADSs(including the Ordinary Shares represented thereby) delivered upon conversion of the Notes that are required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d),collectively, the “Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (including the legend set forth below),unless such restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Company, and the Holder of each such RestrictedSecurity, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 2.05(c) and Section 2.05(d), theterm “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security. Until the date (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) that is the later of (1) the date that is one year after the last date of original issuance ofthe Notes, or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto, and (2) such later date, if any,as may be required by applicable law, any certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other thanADSs (including the Ordinary Shares represented thereby) issued upon conversion thereof, which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), ifapplicable) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such Notes have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that hasbecome or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption fromregistration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by theCompany in writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee): 18 THIS SECURITY, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES DELIVERABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY AND THE ORDINARYSHARES REPRESENTED THEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIESACT”), ARE “RESTRICTED SECURITIES” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULES 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR CONTRACTUALLYRESTRICTED SECURITIES, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEFOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS (A) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONALBUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) NOT A U.S. PERSON AND LOCATEDOUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES (WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT ITEXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT AND THAT IT AND ANY SUCHACCOUNT IS NOT AN AFFILIATE OF NIO INC. (THE “COMPANY”) (OTHER THAN AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH TENCENTHOLDINGS LIMITED AND AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH HILLHOUSE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LTD. THAT PURCHASEDREGULATION S NOTES UPON THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE THEREOF AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES), AND (2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISETRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONEYEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BEREQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT: (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THESECURITIES ACT, OR (C) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIESACT, OR (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATIONS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIESACT (IF AVAILABLE). PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(E) ABOVE, THE COMPANY, THE DEPOSITARY AND THETRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAYREASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THESECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANYEXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. 19 NO AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY OR PERSON THAT HAS BEEN ANAFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY DURING THE THREE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDINGMONTHS (OTHER THAN AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH TENCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH HILLHOUSECAPITAL MANAGEMENT LTD. THAT PURCHASED REGULATION S NOTES UPON THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE THEREOF AND THEIR RESPECTIVEAFFILIATES) MAY PURCHASE, OTHERWISE ACQUIRE OR OWN THIS NOTE, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES DELIVERABLE UPONCONVERSION HEREOF AND THE ORDINARY SHARES REPRESENTED THEREBY, OR A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN. No transfer of any Note prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note Registrar unless the applicable box on theForm of Assignment and Transfer has been checked. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notes which in whole or in part constitute an Affiliate Note shall at alltimes bear the foregoing legend unless removed in connection with a transfer pursuant to a registration statement that has become effective under theSecurities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144). Any Note other than an Affiliate Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall haveexpired in accordance with their terms may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section2.05, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall be entitled to instruct the Trustee in writing to so surrender any Global Noteas to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms for exchange, and, upon such instruction, the Trustee shall sosurrender such Global Note for exchange; and any new Global Note so exchanged therefor shall not bear the restrictive legend specified in this Section2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing upon the occurrence of the ResaleRestriction Termination Date and after a registration statement, if any, with respect to the Notes or the ADSs (including the Ordinary Shares representedthereby) issued upon conversion of the Notes has been declared effective under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.05(c)), a Global Note may not betransferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or anothernominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for transfersof portions of a Global Note in certificated form made upon request of a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary (for itself or on behalf of a beneficialowner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary and in compliancewith this Section 2.05(c). 20 The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to actas Depositary with respect to each Global Note. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as thenominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Bank of New York Mellon as custodian for Cede & Co. If (i) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and asuccessor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successordepositary is not appointed within 90 days or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of anyNote requests that its beneficial interest therein be issued as a Physical Note, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in the case of clause (iii), a Physical Note tosuch beneficial owner in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y)in the case of clause (i) or (ii), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amountequal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes, and upon delivery of the Global Notes to the Note Registrarsuch Global Notes shall be canceled. Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be registered in such names and in suchauthorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Note Registrar inwriting. Upon execution and authentication, the Note Registrar shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are soregistered. At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased, redeemed or transferred, such Global Note shall be, uponreceipt thereof, canceled by the Note Registrar in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions of the Depositary. At any time prior to suchcancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical Notes, converted, canceled, repurchased, redeemed or transferred to a transferee whoreceives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall,in accordance with the standing procedures and existing instructions of the Depositary, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and anendorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Note Registrar, to reflect such reduction or increase. None of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, any agent of the Company or any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liabilityfor any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising orreviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 21 (d) Until the Resale Restriction Termination Date, any certificate representing ADSs (including the Ordinary Shares represented thereby) issuedupon conversion of such Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless the Note or such ADSs (including the Ordinary Sharesrepresented thereby) has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and thatcontinues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then inforce under the Securities Act, or such ADS or the Ordinary Shares represented thereby have been issued upon conversion of Notes that have been transferredpursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of suchtransfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any similar provision then in force under theSecurities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company with written notice thereof to the Note Registrar and any transfer agent for the ADSs): THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY AND THE ORDINARY SHARES REPRESENTED THEREBY HAVE NOT BEENREGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ARE “RESTRICTED SECURITIES” WITHIN THEMEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR CONTRACTUALLY RESTRICTED SECURITIES, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OFA BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS (A) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONALBUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) NOT A U.S. PERSON AND LOCATEDOUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES (WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT ITEXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT AND THAT IT AND ANY SUCHACCOUNT IS NOT AN AFFILIATE OF NIO INC. (THE “COMPANY”) (OTHER THAN AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH TENCENTHOLDINGS LIMITED AND AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH HILLHOUSE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LTD. THAT PURCHASEDREGULATION S NOTES UPON THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE THEREOF, UPON CONVERSION OF WHICH THE AMERICANDEPOSITARY SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE BEEN DELIVERED, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES), AND 22 (2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISETRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONEYEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE SERIES OF NOTES UPON THE CONVERSION OF WHICH THIS SECURITYWAS ISSUED OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANYSUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW,EXCEPT: (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THESECURITIES ACT, OR (C) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIESACT, OR (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATIONS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THESECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE). PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(E) ABOVE, THE COMPANY, THE DEPOSITARY AND THETRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMPANY’S AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCHLEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THEPROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NOREPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIESACT. NO AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY OR PERSON THAT HAS BEEN AN AFFILIATE (ASDEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY DURING THE THREE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING MONTHS (OTHERTHAN AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH TENCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH HILLHOUSE CAPITAL MANAGEMENTLTD. THAT PURCHASED REGULATION S NOTES UPON THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE THEREOF, UPON CONVERSION OF WHICH THE AMERICANDEPOSITARY SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE BEEN DELIVERED, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES) MAY PURCHASE, OTHERWISEACQUIRE OR OWN THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY OR A BENEFICIAL INTEREST THEREIN. 23 Any such ADSs as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms may, upon surrender of the certificatesrepresenting such ADSs for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the ADSs and the Restricted Deposit Agreement, asapplicable, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of ADSs, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by thisSection 2.05(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any ADSs received upon conversion of an Affiliate Note shall at all times bear the foregoing legend unless removedin connection with a transfer pursuant to a registration statement that has become effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at thetime of such transfer, or sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144. (e) Any Note or ADS delivered upon the conversion or exchange of any Note that is repurchased or owned by any Affiliate of the Company(including any Affiliate Note) may not be resold by such Affiliate unless registered under the Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from, or in atransaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in such Note or ADS, as the case may be, no longerbeing a “restricted security” (as defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act). The Company shall cause any Note that is repurchased or owned by it to besurrendered to the Note Registrar for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08. (f) Until the Resale Restriction Termination Date, prior to any sale of Regulation S Notes, the ADSs deliverable upon conversion thereof or theOrdinary Shares represented thereby, to a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A, the Holder thereof shall deliver to the Trustee, TransferAgent and/or Depositary, as the case may be, written confirmation that the prospective purchaser is a Person such Holder reasonably believes is a “qualifiedinstitutional buyer” (within the meaning of Rule 144A) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of another qualified institutional buyer andto whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A. Section 2.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Companyin its discretion may execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a registration number notcontemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost orstolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security and/or indemnity as may be requiredby them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case ofdestruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft ofsuch Note and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security and/or indemnity as the Trustee andthe Company may require. No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Transfer Agent, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the PayingAgent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp, issue,transfer or similar tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of theHolder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrenderedfor repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 15 or has been selected for redemption in accordance with Article 16 or is about to beconverted in accordance with Article 14 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing asubstitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of amutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security and/orindemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution,and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, and the Trustee evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss ortheft of such Note and of the ownership thereof. 24 Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shallconstitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall beentitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notesduly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions areexclusive with respect to the replacement, payment, redemption, conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude anyand all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement, payment,redemption, conversion or repurchase of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. Section 2.07 Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of aCompany Order, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, andsubstantially in the form of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may bedetermined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions andin substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Physical Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver to theTrustee Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchangetherefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a Company Order authenticateand deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Company atits own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject tothe same limitations under this Indenture as Physical Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder. Section 2.08 Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Company shall cause all Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment,repurchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any Person other than the Note Registrar (including any of theCompany’s agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates), to be delivered and surrendered to the Note Registrar for cancellation. All Notes delivered to the Note Registrarshall be canceled promptly by it, and no Notes shall be authenticated in exchange thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of thisIndenture. The Note Registrar shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver acertificate of such cancellation and disposition to the Company, at the Company’s written request in a Company Order. 25 Section 2.09 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trusteeshall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representationis made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identificationnumbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers. Prior to the NotesFungibility Date, the Rule 144A Notes and the Regulation S Notes shall have different “CUSIP” numbers. Following the Notes Fungibility Date, the Rule144A Notes and the Regulation S Notes shall have the same “CUSIP” number; provided the Company shall cause any Affiliate Notes to bear a different“CUSIP” or “ISIN” number. Section 2.10 Additional Notes; Repurchases. The Company may, without the consent of the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopenthis Indenture and issue additional Notes hereunder with the same terms as the Notes initially issued hereunder (except for any differences in the issue price,the issue date and interest accrued, if any, and, if applicable, restrictions on transfer in respect of such additional Notes) in an unlimited aggregate principalamount; provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes initially issued hereunder for U.S. federal income tax or securities lawpurposes, such additional Notes shall have a separate CUSIP number from both the Rule 144A Notes and the Regulation S Notes. Prior to the issuance of anysuch additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Company Order, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officers’Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to cover such matters, in addition to those required by Section 17.06, as the Trustee shall reasonably request. In addition,the Company may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), repurchaseNotes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or through its Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or throughcounterparties to private agreements. The Company shall cause any Notes so repurchased to be surrendered to the Note Registrar for cancellation inaccordance with Section 2.08 and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Note Registrar shall cancel all Notes so surrendered and such Notes shall no longerbe considered outstanding under this Indenture upon their cancellation. The Company may also enter into cash-settled swaps or other derivatives withrespect to the Notes. For the avoidance of doubt, any Notes underlying such cash-settled swaps or other derivatives shall not be required to be surrendered tothe Note Registrar for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08 and will continue to be considered outstanding for purposes of this Indenture, subject tothe provisions of Section 8.04. 26 ARTICLE 3SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 3.01 Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture shall upon request of the Company contained in an Officers’ Certificate cease to be offurther effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,when (a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced orpaid as provided in Section 2.06 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by theCompany and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 4.04(d)) have been delivered to the Note Registrar forcancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable,whether on the Maturity Date, a Redemption Date, the Repurchase Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash orcash and ADSs (solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation, if applicable), sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums dueand payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, eachstating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.06 shall survive. ARTICLE 4PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 4.01 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal (including theRedemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, each of theNotes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office oragency (which will be the Corporate Trust Office initially) where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation forpayment or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of theNotes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of suchoffice or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the addressthereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, provided, however, that the legal service ofprocess against the Company shall in no circumstance be made at an office or agency of the Trustee. The Company may also from time to time designate as co-Note Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented orsurrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in anymanner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. TheCompany will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office oragency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable. 27 The Company hereby initially designates The Bank of New York Mellon as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Transfer Agent and Conversion Agentand the Corporate Trust Office and the office or agency of The Bank of New York Mellon in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, each shall beconsidered as one such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes. Section 4.03 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office ofTrustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.09, a trustee, so that there shall at all times be a trustee hereunder. Section 4.04 Provisions as to Paying Agent. (a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will causesuch Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of thisSection 4.04: (i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the RepurchasePrice and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes for the benefit of the Holders ofthe Notes; (ii) that it will give the Trustee prompt notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including theRedemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, theNotes when the same shall be due and payable; and (iii) that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee allsums so held. The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental ChangeRepurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal(including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest and(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action; provided that such deposit must bereceived by the Paying Agent by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day prior to the relevant due date. The Paying Agent shall not be bound tomake any payment until it has received, in immediately available and cleared funds, an amount which shall be sufficient to pay, as applicable, the aggregateamount of principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued andunpaid interest on, the Notes when such principal or interest shall become due and payable. The Paying Agent shall not be responsible or liable for any delayin making the payment if it does not receive funds before 10:00 a.m. one Business Day prior to the payment date. The Company shall use reasonable effortsto procure that, before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day before each payment date, the bank effecting payment for it hasconfirmed by facsimile to the Paying Agent the payment instructions relating to such payment. 28 (b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Redemption Price, theRepurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate andhold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and theFundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing ofany failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the RepurchasePrice and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due andpayable. Upon an Event of Default under Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) hereof, the Trustee shall automatically become the Paying Agent. (c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfactionand discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held by the Company in trust or byany Paying Agent as required by this Section 4.04, such sums or amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such paymentor delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only withrespect to such sums or amounts. (d) Any money and ADSs deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of principal(including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on,any Note (or, in the case of ADSs, in satisfaction of the Conversion Obligation) and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including theRedemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or interest has become due and payable or suchConversion Obligation has become due shall be paid or delivered, as the case may be, to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officers’Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured generalcreditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such money and ADSs, and allliability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to makeany such repayment or delivery, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language,customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money andADSs remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimedbalance of such money and ADSs then remaining will be repaid or delivered to the Company. Section 4.05 Existence. Subject to Article 11, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full forceand effect its corporate existence. The Company shall promptly provide the Trustee with written notice of any change to its name, jurisdiction ofincorporation or change to its corporate organization. 29 Section 4.06 Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports. (a) At any time the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of theExchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes, any ADSs deliverable upon conversion thereof or any Ordinary Shares underlying ADSsdeliverable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act,promptly provide to the Trustee and shall, upon written request, provide to any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or the ADSsdeliverable upon conversion of such Notes, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate theresale of such Notes or ADSs pursuant to Rule 144A. The Company shall take such further action as any Holder or beneficial owner of such Notes or suchADSs may reasonably request to the extent from time to time required to enable such Holder or beneficial owner to sell such Notes or ADSs in accordancewith Rule 144A, as such rule may be amended from time to time. (b) The Company shall provide to the Trustee within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission, copies of anydocuments or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (giving effect to anyapplicable grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act). Any such document or report that the Company files with the Commission viathe Commission’s EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) shall be deemed to be provided to the Trustee for purposes of this Section 4.06(b) at the timesuch documents are filed via the EDGAR system (or any successor thereto). The Trustee shall have no obligation to determine if and when the Company’sstatements or reports are publically available and/or accessible electronically. (c) Delivery of the reports and documents described in subsection (b) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’sreceipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice or knowledge of any information contained therein or determinable from informationcontained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on anOfficers’ Certificate). (d) If, at any time during the six-month period beginning on, and including, the date that is six months after the last date of original issuance ofthe Notes, the Company fails to timely file any document or report that it is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of theExchange Act, as applicable (after (i) giving effect to all applicable grace periods thereunder and (ii) other than reports on Form 6-K to the extent such reportsare not required to satisfy the “current public information” requirements of Rule 144), or the Notes are not otherwise freely tradable by Holders other than theCompany’s Affiliates or Holders that were the Company’s Affiliates at any time during the three months immediately preceding (as a result of restrictionspursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes), the Company shall pay or cause the Paying Agent to pay Additional Interest onthe Notes. Such Additional Interest shall accrue on the Notes at the rate of 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each dayduring such period for which the Company’s failure to file has occurred and is continuing or the period during which the Notes are not freely tradable, as thecase may be. As used in this Section 4.06(d), documents or reports that the Company is required to “file” with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or15(d) of the Exchange Act does not include documents or reports that the Company furnishes to the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of theExchange Act. 30 (e) If, and for so long as, the restrictive legend on the Notes specified in Section 2.05(c) has not been removed, the Notes are assigned arestricted CUSIP or the Notes are not otherwise freely tradable by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates or Holders that were the Company’s Affiliatesat any time during the three months immediately preceding (without restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes) asof the 370th day after the last date of original issuance of the Notes, the Company shall pay or cause the Paying Agent to pay Additional Interest on the Notesat a rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of Notes outstanding until the restrictive legend on the Notes has been removed in accordancewith Section 2.05(c), the Notes have been assigned an unrestricted CUSIP and the Notes are freely tradable by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates orHolders that were the Company’s Affiliates at any time during the three months immediately preceding (without restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities lawsor the terms of this Indenture or the Notes). (f) Additional Interest will be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following accrual in the same manner as regular interest on theNotes. (g) The Additional Interest that is payable in accordance with Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e) shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, anyAdditional Interest that may be payable as a result of the Company’s election pursuant to Section 6.03. In no event shall Additional Interest accrue on anyday under the terms of this Indenture (taking any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d) and Section 4.06(e) together with any AdditionalInterest payable pursuant to Section 6.03) at an annual rate in excess of 0.50%, in the aggregate, for any violation or Default caused by the Company’s failureto be current in respect of its Exchange Act reporting obligations. (h) If Additional Interest is payable by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee anOfficers’ Certificate to that effect stating (i) the amount of such Additional Interest that is payable and (ii) the date on which such Additional Interest ispayable. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives at the Corporate Trust Office such a certificate, the Trustee may assume withoutinquiry that no such Additional Interest is payable. If the Company has paid such Additional Interest directly to the Persons entitled to it, the Company shalldeliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the particulars of such payment. 31 Section 4.07 Additional Amounts. (a) All payments and deliveries made by, or on behalf of, the Company or any successor to the Companyunder or with respect to this Indenture and the Notes, including, but not limited to, payments of principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price, theRepurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), premium, if any, payments of interest and deliveries of ADSs or any other considerationdue on conversion of a Note (together with payments of cash for any Fractional ADS or other consideration) upon conversion of the Notes, shall be madewithout withholding, deduction or reduction for any other collection at source for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments orgovernmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied (including any penalties and interest related thereto) (“applicable taxes”) by or within anyjurisdiction in which the Company or any successor to the Company is, for tax purposes, incorporated, organized or resident or doing business (each, asapplicable, a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”) or through which payment is made or deemed made (together with each Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, a“Relevant Jurisdiction,” and in each case, any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) unless such withholding, deduction or reductionis required by law or by regulation or governmental policy having the force of law. In the event that any such withholding, deduction or reduction is sorequired, the Company or any successor to the Company shall pay or deliver to each Holder such additional amounts of cash, ADSs or other consideration, asapplicable (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by the beneficial owner of the Notes after such withholding,deduction or reduction (and after deducting any taxes on the Additional Amounts) shall equal the amounts that would have been received by such beneficialowner had no such withholding, deduction or reduction been required; provided that no Additional Amounts shall be payable: (i) for or on account of: (A) any applicable taxes that would not have been imposed but for: (1) the existence of any present or former connection between the relevant Holder or beneficial owner of such Noteand the Relevant Jurisdiction, other than merely acquiring or holding such Note, receiving ADSs (together with the payment ofcash for any Fractional ADS) or other consideration upon conversion of such Note or the receipt of payments or the exercise orenforcement of rights thereunder, including, without limitation, such Holder or beneficial owner being or having been a national,domiciliary or resident of such Relevant Jurisdiction or treated as a resident thereof or being or having been physically present orengaged in a trade or business therein or having had a permanent establishment therein; (2) the presentation of such Note (in cases in which presentation is required) more than 30 days after the later of thedate on which the payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and Fundamental ChangeRepurchase Price, if applicable) and interest on, such Note or the delivery of ADSs (together with payment of cash for anyFractional ADS) upon conversion of such Note became due and payable pursuant to the terms thereof or was made or dulyprovided for; (3) the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner to comply with a timely written request from the Company or anysuccessor of the Company, addressed to the Holder, to the extent such Holder or beneficial owner is legally entitled, to providecertification, information, documents or other evidence concerning such Holder’s or beneficial owner’s nationality, residence,identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, or to make any declaration or satisfy any other reporting requirementrelating to such matters, if and to the extent that due and timely compliance with such request is required by statute, regulation oradministrative practice of the Relevant Jurisdiction in order to reduce or eliminate any withholding or deduction as to whichAdditional Amounts would have otherwise been payable to such Holder or beneficial owner; or 32 (4) the presentation of such Note (in cases in which presentation is required) for payment in the Relevant Jurisdiction,unless such Note could not have been presented for payment elsewhere; (B) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar applicable tax or any excise or similar taxes imposedwith respect to a transfer; (C) any applicable tax that is payable otherwise than by withholding, deduction or reduction for any other collection at sourcefrom payments or deliveries under or with respect to the Notes; (D) any applicable tax required to be withheld or deducted under Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code (or any amended orsuccessor versions of such Sections) (“FATCA”), any regulations or other official guidance thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement oragreement pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code entered into in connection with FATCA, or any law, regulation or other officialguidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an intergovernmental agreement; or (E) any combination of applicable taxes referred to in the preceding clauses (A), (B), (C) or (D); or (ii) with respect to any payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the FundamentalChange Repurchase Price, if applicable), and interest on, such Note or the delivery of ADSs (together with payment of cash for any Fractional ADS)upon conversion of such Note to a Holder, if the Holder is a fiduciary, partnership or person other than the sole beneficial owner of that payment tothe extent that such payment would be required to be included in the income under the laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction, for tax purposes, of abeneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a partner or member of that partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled tosuch Additional Amounts had that beneficiary, settlor, partner, member or beneficial owner been the Holder thereof. (b) If the Company or its successor becomes obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment or delivery under or with respectto the Notes, the Company or its successor shall deliver to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, if other than the Trustee, on a date that is at least 30 days prior tothe date of that payment or delivery (unless the obligation to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to that payment date, in which case theCompany or its successor shall notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent promptly thereafter) an Officers’ Certificate stating the fact that Additional Amountswill be payable and the amount estimated to be so payable. The Officers’ Certificate must also set forth any other information reasonably necessary to enablethe Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent, as the case may be, to pay Additional Amounts to Holders on the relevant payment date. The Trustee and thePaying Agent shall be entitled to rely solely on such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive proof that such payments are necessary. The Company or its successorshall provide the Trustee and the Paying Agent with documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing the payment of Additional Amounts. 33 (c) The Company or its successor shall make all withholdings and deductions required by law and shall remit the full amount deducted orwithheld to the relevant tax authority in accordance with applicable law. Upon request, the Company or its successor shall provide to the Trustee an officialreceipt or, if official receipts are not obtainable, an Officers’ Certificate evidencing the payment of any applicable taxes so deducted or withheld. Copies ofthose receipts or other documentation, as the case may be, shall be made available by the Trustee to the Holders of the Notes upon written request. (d) Any reference in this Indenture or the Notes in any context to the delivery of ADSs (together with payment of cash for any Fractional ADS)or other consideration upon conversion of any Note or the payment of principal of (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and FundamentalChange Repurchase Price, if applicable) and any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Note or any other amount payable withrespect to such Note, shall be deemed to include payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or wouldbe payable with respect to that amount pursuant to this Section 4.07. (e) Notwithstanding any other provisions, the Company or its successor, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to make anywithholding or deduction pursuant to FATCA. (f) If the Company or its successor is required to make any deduction or withholding from any payments or deliveries with respect to the Notes,it will deliver to the Trustee official tax receipts evidencing the remittance to the relevant tax authorities of the amounts so withheld or deducted. (g) The foregoing obligations shall survive termination or discharge of this Indenture. Section 4.08 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any timeinsist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit orforgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any timehereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) herebyexpressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution ofany power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 34 Section 4.09 Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of eachfiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2019) an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review has been conducted ofthe Company’s activities under this Indenture and the Company has fulfilled its obligations hereunder, and whether the authorized Officers thereof haveknowledge of any Default by the Company that occurred during the previous year that is then continuing and, if so, specifying each such Default and thenature thereof. In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware of theoccurrence of any Default if such Default is then continuing, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Default, its status and the action that theCompany is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to take any steps to ascertain whether any Event ofDefault or Default has occurred, and until (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate regarding such an occurrence, or (ii) theTrustee has received written notice at the Corporate Trust Office from the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstandingregarding such an occurrence, the Trustee is entitled to assume, without liability, that no Event of Default or Default has occurred. Section 4.10 Further Instruments and Acts. The Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may bereasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture. ARTICLE 5LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE Section 5.01 Lists of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semi-annually, notmore than 15 days after each January 15 and July 15 in each year beginning with July 15, 2019, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timelyprovide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders as of adate not more than 15 days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the time suchinformation is furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as the Bank of New York Mellon is acting as Note Registrar. Section 5.02 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information asto the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or maintained by the Trustee in itscapacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 35 ARTICLE 6DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01 Events of Default. The following events shall be “Events of Default” with respect to the Notes: (a) default in any payment of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Note when due and payable and the default continues for a periodof 30 days; (b) default in the payment of principal of any Note when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon redemption, upon any requiredrepurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise; (c) failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to convert the Notes in accordance with this Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’sconversion right and such failure continues for a period of five Business Days; (d) failure by the Company to issue a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 15.02(c) or notice of a Make-WholeFundamental Change in accordance with Section 14.03(a), in each case, when due and such failure continues for a period of five Business Days; (e) failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Article 11; (f) failure by the Company for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or by the Trustee at the request of the Holders of at least 25% inaggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding has been received by the Company to comply with any of its other agreements contained in theNotes or this Indenture; (g) default by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument underwhich there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of US$50 million (or theforeign currency equivalent thereof) in the aggregate of the Company and/or any such Significant Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shallhereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal or interestof any such debt when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise; (h) a final judgment for the payment of US$50 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) or more (excluding any amounts covered byinsurance) rendered against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, which judgment is not paid, bonded or otherwise discharged orstayed within 60 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rightsto appeal have been extinguished; (i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization orother relief with respect to the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now orhereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or any such SignificantSubsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in aninvoluntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay itsdebts as they become due; or 36 (j) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary seeking liquidation,reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar lawnow or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or such SignificantSubsidiary or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 30consecutive days. Section 6.02 Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever thereason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree ororder of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event ofDefault specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries), unless the principal of all of theNotes shall have already become due and payable, the Trustee may by notice in writing to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principalamount of the Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, by notice in writing to the Company and to the Trustee may, and theTrustee at the request of such Holders shall (subject to being indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction), declare 100% of the principalof, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shallautomatically be immediately due and payable, notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary. If an Event of Defaultspecified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries occurs and is continuing, 100% of theprincipal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any action on thepart of the Trustee. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, all agents of the Company appointed under this Indenture will be required to act on thedirection of the Trustee. The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been sodeclared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided,the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest upon all Notes and the principalof any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest to theextent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal at the rate per annum borne by the Notes plus one percent) andamounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdictionand (2) any and all existing Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on Notesthat shall have become due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.09, then and in every such case (except asprovided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice tothe Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and itsconsequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of thisIndenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any rightconsequent thereon. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Defaultor Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to repurchase any Noteswhen required or (iii) a failure to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes. 37 Section 6.03 Additional Interest. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, to the extent the Company elects,the sole remedy for Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b) shall after the occurrenceof such an Event of Default consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to: (a) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during the period beginning on, and including, the date onwhich such an Event of Default first occurs and ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which such Event of Default is cured or validly waived and (ii) the 90thday immediately following, and including, the date on which such Event of Default first occurred; and (b) if such Event of Default has not been cured or validly waived prior to the 91st day immediately following, and including, the date on whichsuch Event of Default first occurred, 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during the period beginning on, andincluding, the 91st day immediately following, and including, the date on which such an Event of Default first occurred and ending on the earlier of (i) thedate on which such Event of Default is cured or validly waived and (ii) the 180th day immediately following, and including, the date on which such Event ofDefault first occurred. Interest payable pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d) orSection 4.06(e). In no event shall Additional Interest accrue on the Notes on any day under this Indenture (taking any Additional Interest payable pursuant tothis Section 6.03 together with any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d) and Section 4.06(e)) at an annual rate accruing in excess of0.50%, in the aggregate, for any violation or Default caused by the Company’s failure to be current in respect of its Exchange Act reporting obligations. If theCompany so elects, such Additional Interest shall be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as regular interest on the Notes. On the 181st dayafter such Event of Default (if the Event of Default with respect to the Company’s obligations under Section 4.06(b) is not cured or waived prior to such 181stday), the Notes will be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02. In the event the Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest following anEvent of Default in accordance with this Section 6.03 or the Company elected to make such payment but does not pay the Additional Interest when due, theNotes shall be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02. 38 In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default described in theimmediately preceding paragraph, the Company must notify in writing all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such election prior to thebeginning of such 180-day period. Upon the failure to timely give such notice, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section6.02. Section 6.04 Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 shall haveoccurred, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee acting in its own discretion or at the request of Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principalamount of the Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 and subject to indemnity and/or security and/or pre-funding satisfactory tothe Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, ifany, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate per annum borne by the Notes at such time plus one percent, and, in additionthereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such amountsforthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sumsso due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon theNotes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligorupon the Notes, wherever situated. In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes underTitle 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator,sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or suchother obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property ofthe Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or bydeclaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.04, shall be entitledand empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued andunpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to takesuch other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, properlyincurred expenses, properly incurred disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicialproceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies orother property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due to the Trustee under Section7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of theHolders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such paymentsdirectly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for compensation, properly incurred expenses, advances and properly incurreddisbursements, including agents and counsel fees and expenses, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06, incurred by it up tothe date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of compensation, properly incurred expenses, advances and properly incurred disbursementsout of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any andall distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether inliquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. 39 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan ofreorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote inrespect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession ofany of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall bebrought in its own name or as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the compensation, properlyincurred expenses, properly incurred disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes. In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which theTrustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notesparties to any such proceedings. In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandonedbecause of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.09 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.02 or for any other reason or shall have beendetermined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Holders, and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in suchproceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Holders, and theTrustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 40 Section 6.05 Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to theNotes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies, upon presentation of the severalNotes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid: First, to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee, including to its agents and counsel, under Section 7.06 and any payments due to the PayingAgent, the Transfer Agent, the Conversion Agent and the Note Registrar; Second, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on, the Notes in defaultin the order of the date due of the payments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon suchoverdue payments at the rate per annum borne by the Notes at such time (including, without duplication, any additional interest on such overdue paymentspursuant to Section 6.04), such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto; Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the wholeamount (including, if applicable, the payment of the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due uponconversion) then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that suchinterest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum borne by the Notes at such time plus one percent, andin case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal(including, if applicable, the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the cash due upon conversion) and interestwithout preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, orof any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or FundamentalChange Repurchase Price) and accrued and unpaid interest; and Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company. Section 6.06 Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the RedemptionPrice, the Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the considerationdue upon conversion, no Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action orproceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or othersimilar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (a) such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinprovided; (b) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee toinstitute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (c) such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such security and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding satisfactory to it against any loss, liabilityor expense to be incurred therein or thereby; 41 (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of security and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding, shall haveneglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and (e) no direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the Holdersof a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding within such 60-day period pursuant to Section 6.09, it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trusteethat no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb orprejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under thisIndenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein). For theprotection and enforcement of this Section 6.06, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or inequity. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any Holder to receive payment or delivery, as thecase may be, of (x) the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y)accrued and unpaid interest on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for insuch Note or in this Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective datesagainst the Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. Section 6.07 Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rightsvested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or byaction at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture orin aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law. Section 6.08 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given bythis Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any otherpowers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance ofthe covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any rightor power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Eventof Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trusteeor to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders. 42 Section 6.09 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principalamount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 shall have the right to direct the time, method and place ofconducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to Notes; provided,however, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemedproper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that would involve the Trustee in personalliability, or if it is not provided with security and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding to its satisfaction, or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial tothe rights of any other Holder. In addition, the Trustee will not be required to expend its own funds under any circumstances. The Holders of a majority inaggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Noteswaive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except (i) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest on, or theprincipal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price, Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has notbeen cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.02, (ii) a failure by the Company to pay or deliver, or cause to be delivered, as the case may be, theconsideration due upon conversion of the Notes or (iii) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 cannot be modified oramended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notesshall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default orimpair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.09, saidDefault or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waivershall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.10 Notice of Defaults and Events of Default. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and is notified in writing to theTrustee, the Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence and continuance of such Default or Event of Default, mail to all Holders (at the Company’sexpense) as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Note Register, notice of all Defaults so notified in writing, unless such Defaults shallhave been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any occurrence of a Defaultor Event unless it has received written notice. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price, theRepurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest on, any of the Notes or a Default in thepayment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Trustee’s boardof directors, a Responsible Officer, an executive committee or a committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee (in its sole discretion) in good faithdetermines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders. 43 Section 6.11 Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall bedeemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suitagainst the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suitand that such court may in its discretion assess costs, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to themerits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.11 (to the extent permitted by law)shall not apply to any suit instituted by or against the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for theenforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest on any Note (including, but not limited to, the Redemption Price and theRepurchase Price and Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to the Notes being repurchased as provided in this Indenture) on or after the duedate expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note in accordance with the provisions of Article 14. ARTICLE 7CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE Section 7.01 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver ofall Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and noimplied covenants or obligations will be read into the Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default, of which the Trustee has actual writtennotice, has occurred that has not been cured or waived the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the samedegree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs;provided that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under thisIndenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity and/or security and/or pre-fundingsatisfactory to it against the costs, liabilities or expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligentfailure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred: (i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trusteeshall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenantsor obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 44 (ii) in the absence of gross negligence and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, as proven in a final decision of a court ofcompetent jurisdiction, the Trustee may conclusively and without liability rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinionsexpressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case ofany such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under aduty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate theaccuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein); (b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee,unless it shall be proved in a final decision in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction ofthe Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in Section 8.04 relatingto the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon theTrustee, under this Indenture; (d) whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protectionto, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section; (e) the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relatingto payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Note Registrar with respect to the Notes; (f) if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee,the Trustee may conclusively and without liability rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred; (g) [RESERVED] (h) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Transfer Agent hereunder, the rights,immunities, privileges, disclaimers from liability and protections (including the right to compensation and indemnity) afforded to the Trustee pursuant to thisArticle 7 shall also be afforded to such Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Transfer Agent; (i) the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire, no duty to determine and no duty to monitor as to the performance of the Company’s covenants inthis Indenture or the financial performance of the Company; the Trustee shall be entitled to assume, until it has received written notice in accordance withthis Indenture, that the Company is properly performing its duties hereunder; 45 (j) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to enforce any of the provisions of this Indenture unless it is instructed by Holders of at least 25%of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes and is provided with security and/or indemnity and/or pre-funding satisfactory to it; (k) the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of theHolders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity and/or security and/or pre-funding satisfactory to it against any costs, expenses andliabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such requests or direction. (l) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel prepared and delivered at thecost of the Company conforming to Section 17.06 and the Trustee and the Agents may rely conclusively on such certificate or opinion and will not be liablefor any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel; (m) in connection with the exercise by it of its trusts, powers, authorities or discretions (including, without limitation, any modification, waiver,authorization or determination), the Trustee shall have regard to the general interests of the Holders as a class but shall not have regard to any interests arisingfrom circumstances particular to individual Holders (whatever their number) and in particular, but without limitation, shall not have regard to theconsequences of the exercise of its trusts, powers, authorities or discretions for individual Holders (whatever their number) resulting from their being for anypurpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any country, state or territory; and (n) the Trustee is not obliged to do or omit to do anything which in its reasonable opinion, would or may be illegal or would constitute a breachof any fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality, or any law, rule, regulation, or any decree, order or judgment of any court, or practice, request, direction,notice, announcement or similar action (whether or not having the force of law) of any relevant government, government agency, regulatory authority, stockexchange or self-regulatory organization to which the Trustee is subject. The Trustee may without liability to do anything which is, in its reasonable opinion,necessary to comply with any such law, directive or regulations. None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financialliability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. Section 7.02 Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: (a) the Trustee may conclusively and without liability rely and shall be fully protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, Note, coupon or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believedby it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 46 (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unlessother evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified bythe Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company; (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and require an Opinion of Counsel and any advice of such counsel or Opinion of Counsel shall be fulland complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice orOpinion of Counsel; (d) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make suchfurther inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, itshall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shallincur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; (e) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents,delegates, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, delegate,representative, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder; (f) the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties; (g) under no circumstances and notwithstanding any contrary provision included herein, neither the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the ConversionAgent nor the Note Registrar shall be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, or consequential damages or loss of any kind whatsoever (including,but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether any of them have been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form ofaction; this provision shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the discharge of the Notes, the termination of this Indenture or the resignation,replacement or removal of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and the Note Registrar; (h) the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and the Note Registrar may refrain from taking any action in any jurisdiction if thetaking of such action in that jurisdiction would, in its opinion based upon legal advice in the relevant jurisdiction, be contrary to any law of that jurisdictionor, to the extent applicable, of New York; furthermore, the Trustee may also refrain from taking such action if it would otherwise render it liable to any personin that jurisdiction or New York or if, in its opinion based on such legal advice, it would not have the power to do the relevant thing in that jurisdiction byvirtue of any applicable law in that jurisdiction or in New York or if it is determined by any court or other competent authority in that jurisdiction that it doesnot have such power; 47 (i) the Company understands that The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is a global financial organization that operates in and providesservices and products to clients through its affiliates, branches, representative offices and/or subsidiaries located in multiple jurisdictions (collectively, the“BNY Mellon Group” and each a “BNY Mellon Entity”). The BNY Mellon Group may: (i) use and/or centralize in one or more BNY Mellon Entity inconnection with its performance of the functions, duties and services provided and any other obligations under this Indenture and/or the Notes and in certainother activities (the “Centralized Functions”), including, without limitation, audit, accounting, tax, administration, risk management, credit, legal,compliance, operation, sales and marketing, product communication, relationship management, information technology, records and data storage,performance measurement, data aggregation and the compilation and analysis of information and data regarding the Company (which, for purposes of thissub-Section 7.02(i), includes the name and business contact information for the employees and representatives of the Company and any personal data) andthe accounts established pursuant to the transactions contemplated in this Indenture and/or the Notes (“Client Information”); and (ii) use third party serviceproviders to store, maintain and process Client Information (“Outsourced Functions”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in thisIndenture and/or the Notes and solely in connection with the Centralized Functions and/or Outsourced Functions, the Company consents to the: (i)collection, use and storage of, and authorizes the BNY Mellon Group to collect, use and store, Client Information within and outside of any jurisdiction,including without limitation Australia, the European Economic Area, Hong Kong, the PRC, Japan, Singapore, India, the British Virgin Islands and the UnitedStates of America; and (ii) disclosure of, and authorizes the BNY Mellon Group to disclose, Client Information to: (A) any other BNY Mellon Entity (andtheir respective officers, directors and employees); and (B) third-party service providers (but solely in connection with Outsourced Functions) who arerequired to maintain the confidentiality of Client Information. In addition, the BNY Mellon Group may aggregate Client Information with other datacollected and/or calculated by the BNY Mellon Group, and the BNY Mellon Group will own all such aggregated data, provided that the BNY Mellon Groupshall not distribute the aggregated data in a format that identifies Client Information with the Company specifically. The Company represents to the BNYMellon Group that it is authorized to consent to the foregoing and that the disclosure of Client Information in connection with the Centralized Functionsand/or Outsourced Functions does not violate any relevant data protection legislation. The Company also consents to the disclosure of Client Information togovernmental, tax, regulatory, law enforcement and other authorities in jurisdictions where the BNY Mellon Group operates and otherwise as required by law,rule, or guideline (including any tax and swap trade data reporting regulations); (j) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder; (k) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver Officers' Certificates setting forth the names of individuals and their titles and specimensignatures of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificates may be signed by any Personauthorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, as the case may be, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered andnot superseded; 48 (l) the Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to beauthorized or within its rights or powers; (m) the Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction, in accordance with Section6.09, of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section8.04 as to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or the exercising of any power conferred by thisIndenture; and (n) the Trustee shall not be responsible or any inaccuracy in the information obtained from the Company or for any inaccuracy or omission inthe records which may result from such information or any failure by the Trustee to perform its duties as set forth herein as a result of any inaccuracy orincompleteness of such information; and (o) neither the Trustee nor any agent thereof shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary. Section 7.03 No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals, statements, warranties and representations contained herein and in the Notes(except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for thecorrectness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the accuracy or correctness of the same or for any failure by the Company or any otherparty to disclose events that may have occurred and may affect the significance or accuracy of such information, or the execution, legality, effectiveness,adequacy, genuineness, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Indenture or of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the useor application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions ofthis Indenture. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, each Holder shall be solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal of, andinvestigation into, the financial condition, creditworthiness, condition, affairs, status and nature of the Company, and the Trustee shall not at any time haveany responsibility for the same and each Holder shall not rely on the Trustee in respect thereof. Section 7.04 Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Note Registrar May Own Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any ConversionAgent or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may engage in business and contractual relationships with the Company or its Affiliates andmay become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Note Registrar,and nothing herein shall obligate any of them to account for any profits earned from any business or transactional relationship. 49 Section 7.05 Monies to Be Held in Trust. All monies received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust forthe purposes for which they were received. Money held by the Trustee in trust or by the Paying Agent hereunder need not be segregated from other fundsexcept to the extent required by law. Neither the Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall be under any liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder. Section 7.06 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and theTrustee shall be entitled to, compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law inregard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the Trustee and the Company (which sum shall be paidfree and clear of deduction and withholding on account of taxation, set-off and counterclaim), and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon itsrequest for all properly incurred expenses, disbursements and advances properly incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions ofthis Indenture in any capacity thereunder (including the compensation and the properly incurred expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and ofall Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence or willfulmisconduct as proven in a final decision in a court of competent jurisdiction. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (which for the purposesof this Section 7.06 shall be deemed to include its officers, directors, agents and employees) in any capacity under this Indenture (including withoutlimitation as Note Registrar, Transfer Agent, Conversion Agent and Paying Agent) and any other document or transaction entered into in connectionherewith, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (whether arising from third party claims or claims by or against theCompany) incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, its officers, directors, agents or employees, as the case may be,as proven in a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indentureor in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability in the process of enforcing thisindemnity. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses,disbursements and advances shall be secured by a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected bythe Trustee, except, subject to the effect of Section 6.05, funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes. The Trustee’s right toreceive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company. The indemnityunder this Section 7.06(a) is payable upon demand by the Trustee. The obligation of the Company under this Section 7.06(a) shall survive the satisfactionand discharge of the Notes, the termination or discharge of this Indenture and the resignation, replacement or removal or the Trustee. The indemnificationprovided in this Section 7.06(a) shall extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee. Subject to Section 7.02(e), any negligence ormisconduct of any agent, delegate, attorney or representative, in each case, of the Trustee, shall not affect indemnification of the Trustee. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee and its agents incur expenses or render servicesafter an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constituteexpenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws. If a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or if the Trustee finds itexpedient or necessary or is requested by the Company and/or the Holders to undertake duties which are of an exceptional nature or otherwise outside thescope of the Trustee’s normal duties under this Indenture, the Company will pay such additional remuneration as the Company and the Trustee mayseparately agree in writing. 50 (b) The Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and the Note Registrar shall be entitled to the compensation to be agreed upon in writing with theCompany for all services rendered by it under this Indenture, and the Company agrees promptly to pay such compensation and to reimburse the PayingAgent, the Conversion Agent and the Note Registrar for its out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) properly incurred by it inconnection with the services rendered by it under this Indenture. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and theNote Registrar and their respective officers, directors, agents and employees and any successors thereto for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liabilityor expense (including fees and expenses of counsel) properly incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part arising out of or inconnection with its acting as the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and the Note Registrar hereunder. The obligations of the Company under thisparagraph (b) shall survive the payment of the Notes, the termination or discharge of the Indenture and the resignation, replacement or removal of the PayingAgent, the Conversion Agent and the Note Registrar. Section 7.07 Officers’ Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisionsof this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, suchmatter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such Officers’ Certificate shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisionsof this Indenture upon the faith thereof. Section 7.08 Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the TrustIndenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least US$50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually,pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus ofsuch Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trusteeshall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specifiedin this Article. Section 7.09 Resignation or Removal of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may at any time resign by giving 60 days written notice of such resignation tothe Company and by mailing notice thereof to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Note Register. Upon receiving such notice ofresignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, onecopy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been soappointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may appoint asuccessor trustee on behalf of and at the expense of the Company or it may at the expense of the Company petition any court of competent jurisdiction for theappointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months may, subject to the provisions ofSection 6.11, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such courtmay thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. 51 (b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur: (i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written requesttherefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or (ii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of itsproperty shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose ofrehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in either case, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate,executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee,or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months may, on behalf of himselfor herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successortrustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. (c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, as determined in accordance with Section8.04, may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee that shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless within ten days afternotice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder, upon the terms and conditionsand otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee. (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 7.09 shallbecome effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.10. Section 7.10 Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute, acknowledge anddeliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of thepredecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written requestof the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due to it pursuant to the provisions of Section7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of anysuch successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successortrustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on allmoney or property held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amountsthen due to it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06. 52 No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall beeligible under the provisions of Section 7.08. Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee, at thewritten direction and at the expense of the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders at theiraddresses as they shall appear on the Note Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successortrustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company. Section 7.11 Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which itmay be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or anycorporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture),shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; providedthat in the case of any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or otherentity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08. In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticatedbut not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes soauthenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either inthe name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which itis anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate ofauthentication of any predecessor trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors bymerger, conversion or consolidation. 53 Section 7.12 Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from theCompany (other than with regard to any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee that affects the rights of the Holders of the Notesunder this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture andthe date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, oromission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not beless than three Business Days after the date any officer that the Company has indicated to the Trustee should receive such application actually receives suchapplication, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date), unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in thecase of any omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in accordance with this Indenture in response to such application specifying theaction to be taken or omitted. ARTICLE 8CONCERNING THE HOLDERS Section 8.01 Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principalamount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of anyother action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by anyinstrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of theHolders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, or (c) by a combination of suchinstrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of any action by theHolders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee may fix, but shall not be required to, in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date fordetermining Holders entitled to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than fifteen days prior to the date of commencement ofsolicitation of such action. Section 8.02 Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 9.05, proof of the execution ofany instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed bythe Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate of the NoteRegistrar. The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06. Section 8.03 Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and any Note Registrarmay deem the Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and may treat it as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether ornot such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by any Person other than the Company or anyNote Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest on suchNote, for the purpose of conversion of such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor anyConversion Agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments or deliveries so made to any Holder for the timebeing, or upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums or ADSs so paid or delivered, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moniespayable or ADSs deliverable upon any such Note. 54 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes following an Event of Default, any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Notemay directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or any other action of the Depositary or any other Person,such Holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Note in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Section 8.04 Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Noteshave concurred in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company, by any Subsidiary orConsolidated Affiliated Entity thereof or by any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary or Consolidated Affiliated Entity thereof shall be disregardedand deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall beprotected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes in respect of which a Responsible Officer is notified in writing shall beso disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shallestablish its right to so act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company, a Subsidiary or Consolidated Affiliated Entity thereof or anAffiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary or Consolidated Affiliated Entity thereof. Within five days of acquisition of the Notes by any of the above describedpersons or entities or at the request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Notes,if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shallbe entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein areoutstanding for the purpose of any such determination. Section 8.05 Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided inSection 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture inconnection with such action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to suchaction may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such actionso far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder andupon all future Holders and owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof,irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration oftransfer thereof. 55 ARTICLE 9HOLDERS’ MEETINGS Section 9.01 Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of thisArticle 9 for any of the following purposes: (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent tothe waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to anyof the provisions of Article 6; (b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article 7; (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or (d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notesunder any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law. Section 9.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may (in its sole discretion and without obligation) at any time call a meeting of Holdersto take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders,setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any recorddate pursuant to Section 8.01, shall be mailed to Holders of such Notes at their addresses as they shall appear on the Note Register. Such notice shall also bemailed to the Company. Such notices shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice iswaived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Notes then outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorizedrepresentatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice. Section 9.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of atleast 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested the Company to call a meeting of Holders, by written requestsetting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Company shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20days after receipt of such request, then the Trustee or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to takeany action authorized in Section 9.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02. Section 9.04 Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Notes onthe record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the recorddate pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled tovote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel. Section 9.05 Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it maydeem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointmentand duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other mattersconcerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. 56 The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by theCompany or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like mannerappoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority inprincipal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each US$1,000principal amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Notechallenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote otherthan by virtue of Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting ofHolders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority of theaggregate principal amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned withoutfurther notice. Minutes shall be made of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting and, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of that meeting or of thenext succeeding meeting of Holders of the Notes, shall be conclusive evidence of the matters in them. Until the contrary is proved every meeting for whichminutes have been so made and signed shall be deemed to have been duly convened and held and all resolutions passed or proceedings transacted at it tohave been duly passed and transacted. Section 9.06 Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribedthe signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the outstanding principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. Thepermanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and whoshall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of theproceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of theinspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the noticeof the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the principal amount of the Notes voting in favorof or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of theduplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots votedat the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. 57 Section 9.07 No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reasonof any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of anyright or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes. ARTICLE 10SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 10.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. The Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board ofDirectors, and the Trustee, at the Company’s expense and direction, may from time to time and at any time amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notesfor one or more of the following purposes: (a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (b) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant toArticle 11; (c) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes; (d) to secure the Notes; (e) to add to the covenants or Events of Defaults of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred uponthe Company; (f) upon the occurrence of any transaction or event described in Section 14.07(a), to (i) provide that the Notes are convertible into ReferenceProperty, subject to Section 14.02, and (ii) effect the related changes to the terms of the Notes described under Section 14.07(a), in each case, in accordancewith Section 14.07; (g) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; (h) comply with the rules of the Depositary; or (i) to conform the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes to the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum. Upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such amendment orsupplement to this Indenture or the Notes, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shallnot be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under thisIndenture or otherwise. The Trustee shall seek an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, at the Company’s expense, that any such amendment orsupplement to this Indenture or the Notes is authorized and permitted by the terms of this Indenture and not contrary to law. 58 Any amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Companyand the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02. Section 10.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of at leasta majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including, without limitation,consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes), the Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Boardof Directors, and the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto forthe purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture or ofmodifying in any manner the rights of the Holders; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no suchsupplemental indenture shall: (a) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment or waiver; (b) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note; (c) reduce the principal of or extend the Maturity Date of any Note; (d) make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Notes; (e) reduce the Repurchase Price payable on the Repurchase Date, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or the Redemption Price of anyNote or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the Company’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiverof provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise; (f) make any Note payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars; (g) change the ranking of the Notes; (h) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or toinstitute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Note; (i) change the Company’s obligation to pay Additional Amounts on any Note; or (j) make any change in this Article 10 that requires each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions in Section 6.02 or Section 6.09. 59 Upon the written request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject toSection 10.05, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless (i) the Trustee has not received an Officers’Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such supplemental indenture is authorized and permitted by the terms of this Indenture and not contrary to law or(ii) such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in itsdiscretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture. Holders do not need under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture. It shall be sufficient if suchHolders approve the substance thereof. After any supplemental indenture becomes effective under Section 10.01 or Section 10.02, the Company shall mail tothe Holders a notice briefly describing such supplemental indenture. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice,will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture. Section 10.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article10, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations,duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereundersubject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed tobe part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. Section 10.04 Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to theprovisions of this Article 10 may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in suchsupplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Boardof Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executedby the Company, authenticated by the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order and delivered in exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender ofsuch Notes then outstanding. Section 10.05 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee. In addition to the documents required by Section17.06, the Trustee shall receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuanthereto complies with the requirements of this Article 10 and is permitted or authorized by this Indenture and is not contrary to law. 60 ARTICLE 11CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE Section 11.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Company shall not consolidatewith, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company, its Subsidiaries and itsConsolidated Affiliated Entities, taken as a whole, to another Person, unless: (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”), if not the Company, shall be a corporation organized and existingunder the laws of the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda or Hong Kong and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expresslyassume, by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture (including, for the avoidance of doubt, theobligation to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 4.07); (b) if the Company will not be the resulting or surviving corporation, the Company shall have, at or prior to the effective date of suchtransaction, delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the execution and delivery of the supplementalindenture do not conflict with the requirements set forth in the Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of suchsupplemental indenture have been satisfied; and (c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under thisIndenture. For purposes of this Section 11.01, the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of one or more Subsidiaries orConsolidated Affiliated Entities of the Company to another Person, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries orConsolidated Affiliated Entities, would constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the sale,conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company to another Person. Section 11.02 Successor Corporation to Be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and uponthe assumption by the Successor Company, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of thedue and punctual payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Notes (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any AdditionalAmounts), the due and punctual delivery or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the Notes (including, for theavoidance of doubt, any Additional Amounts) and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performedby the Company, such Successor Company (if not the Company) shall succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company’sproperties and assets, shall be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part. Such SuccessorCompany thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company any or all of the Notes issuable hereunderwhich theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such Successor Company instead of theCompany and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to beauthenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the Company to the Trustee forauthentication, and any Notes that such Successor Company thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes soissued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the termsof this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In the event of any such consolidation, merger, sale,conveyance or transfer (but not in the case of a lease), upon compliance with this Article 11 the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of thisIndenture (or any successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article 11) may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated atany time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the Notes and from itsobligations under this Indenture and the Notes. 61 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may bemade in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. Section 11.03 Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee. No consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease shall be effective unlessthe Trustee shall receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,transfer or lease and any such assumption and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture,complies with the provisions of this Article 11, that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied and that the Notes and such supplemental indentureare the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Successor Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to customary assumptions,qualifications, and exceptions. ARTICLE 12IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Section 12.01 Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid intereston any Note, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of theCompany in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, nor because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be hadagainst any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, Officer or director or Subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successorcorporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by theenforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as acondition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes. ARTICLE 13INTENTIONALLY OMITTED ARTICLE 14CONVERSION OF NOTES Section 14.01 Conversion Privilege. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 14, each Holder of a Note shall have theright, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is US$1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) ofsuch Note at any time prior to the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date into ADSs at an initial conversionrate of 105.1359 ADSs (subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 14, the “Conversion Rate”) per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes (subject to thesettlement provisions of Section 14.02, the “Conversion Obligation”). 62 Section 14.02 Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion. (a) Upon conversion of any Note, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the converting Holder, in respect of each US$1,000 principalamount of Notes being converted, a number of ADSs equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the relevantConversion Date, together with a cash payment, if applicable, in lieu of any fractional ADSs (“Fractional ADSs”) (assuming delivery of the maximumnumber of ADSs due upon conversion that do not represent a fractional ADS) in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02, on the third BusinessDay immediately following the relevant Conversion Date; provided that, if a Conversion Date occurs (i) following the Regular Record Date immediatelypreceding the Maturity Date, subject to clause (ii) below, the Company shall cause such delivery (and payment, if applicable) to be made on the MaturityDate or (ii) after the Ordinary Shares have been replaced by the Reference Property consisting solely of cash in accordance with Section 14.07, the Companyshall cause the consideration due in respect of the conversion to be paid to the converting Holder on the tenth Business Day immediately following therelated Conversion Date. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility to deliver ADSs upon conversion of anyNote to any person or deal with cash payments in relation to conversions, except for cash payments in lieu of any fractional ADS. (b) Subject to Section 14.02(e), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in thecase of a Global Note, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the nextInterest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(h), and complete, manually sign and deliver a duly completedirrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (or a facsimile thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) and (ii) in thecase of a Physical Note (1) complete, manually sign and deliver a duly completed irrevocable Notice of Conversion to the Conversion Agent at the specifiedoffice of the Conversion Agent and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in whichsuch Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any ADSs to be delivered upon settlement of the Conversion Obligation to be registered, (2) surrendersuch Notes, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the specified office of theConversion Agent, (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and (4) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on thenext Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(h). The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shallnotify the Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article 14 on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notice of Conversion with respect to anyNotes may be delivered and no Notes may be surrendered by a Holder for conversion thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Repurchase Notice orFundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and not validly withdrawn such Repurchase Notice or FundamentalChange Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.03. A Notice of Conversion shall be deposited in duplicate at the office of any Conversion Agenton any Business Day from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. at the location of the Conversion Agent to which such Notice of Conversion is delivered. Any Notice ofConversion and any Physical Note (if issued) deposited outside the hours specified or on a day that is not a Business Day at the location of the ConversionAgent shall for all purposes be deemed to have been deposited with that Conversion Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. on the next Business Day. 63 If more than one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation with respect to such Notesshall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.None of the Agents of the Trustee shall have any responsibility whatsoever with respect to the issuance and delivery of the ADSs to the converting Holder. (c) A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion Date”) that theHolder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. The Company shall issue or cause to be issued, and deliver or cause to bedelivered to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, certificates or a book-entry transfer through the Depositary for the full number of ADSs towhich such Holder shall be entitled in satisfaction of the Company’s Conversion Obligation. (d) In case any Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and instruct the Trustee who shall authenticate anddeliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principalamount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by theCompany or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed inconnection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of theold Notes surrendered for such conversion. (e) If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp, issue, transfer or similar tax due on the deliveryof the ADSs upon conversion of the Notes (or the issuance of the underlying Ordinary Shares), unless the tax is due because the Holder requests such ADSs (orsuch Ordinary Shares) to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Conversion Agent may refuse todeliver the certificates representing the ADSs (or the Ordinary Shares) being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Trustee receives a sumsufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. The Company shall pay the ADS Depositary’sfees for issuance of the ADSs. (f) Except as provided in Section 14.04, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any ADSs delivered upon the conversion of any Note asprovided in this Article 14. (g) Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in theprincipal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any Conversion Agentother than the Trustee. 64 (h) Upon conversion, a Holder shall not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below. TheCompany’s settlement of the Conversion Obligation shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued andunpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevantConversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are convertedafter the close of business on a Regular Record Date, Holders of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date will receive the fullamount of interest payable on such Notes on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversionduring the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must beaccompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the Notes so converted; provided that no such payment shall be required (1) forconversions following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after aRegular Record Date and on or prior to the third Business Day immediately succeeding the corresponding Interest Payment Date; (3) if the Company hasspecified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the third Business Day immediately succeeding thecorresponding Interest Payment Date; or (4) to the extent of any Defaulted Amounts, if any Defaulted Amounts exist at the time of conversion with respect tosuch Note. Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, all Holders of record as of the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding theMaturity Date shall receive the full interest payment due on the Maturity Date in cash regardless of whether their Notes have been converted following suchRegular Record Date. (i) The Person in whose name the certificate for any ADSs delivered upon conversion is registered shall be treated as a holder of record of suchADSs as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notessurrendered for conversion. (j) The Company shall not issue any Fractional ADS upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of any Fractional ADSdeliverable upon conversion based on the Last Reported Sale Price of the ADSs on the relevant Conversion Date (or if such Conversion Date is not a TradingDay, the immediately preceding Trading Day). (k) In accordance with the Unrestricted Deposit Agreement or the Restricted Deposit Agreement, as applicable, the Company shall issue to theADS Custodian such Ordinary Shares required for the issuance of the ADSs upon conversion of the Notes, plus written delivery instructions (if requested bythe ADS Depositary or the ADS Custodian) for such ADSs, shall deliver such legal opinions and any other information or documentation and shall complywith the Unrestricted Deposit Agreement and the Restricted Deposit Agreement (as the case may be), in each case, as required by the ADS Depositary or theADS Custodian in connection with each issue of Ordinary Shares and issuance and delivery of ADSs. 65 Section 14.03 Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes. (a)If a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the Maturity Date and a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-WholeFundamental Change, the Company shall, under the circumstances described below, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversionby a number of additional ADSs (the “Additional ADSs”), as described below. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connectionwith” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Notice of Conversion is received by the Conversion Agent from, and including, the EffectiveDate of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the second Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental ChangeRepurchase Date (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso in clause (b) of thedefinition thereof, the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change). The Company shall providewritten notification to Holders and the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent, if other than the Trustee) of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole FundamentalChange and issue a press release announcing such Effective Date no later than five Business Days after such Effective Date. (b) Upon surrender of Notes for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall cause to be deliveredADSs, including the Additional ADSs, in accordance with Section 14.02; provided, however, that if, at the effective time of a Make-Whole FundamentalChange described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Reference Property following such Make-Whole Fundamental Change iscomposed entirely of cash, for any conversion of Notes following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Conversion Obligationshall be calculated based solely on the ADS Price for the transaction and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per US$1,000 principal amount ofconverted Notes equal to the Conversion Rate (including any adjustment for Additional ADSs), multiplied by such ADS Price. (c) The number of Additional ADSs, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by reference to the tablebelow, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) and the price (the “ADS Price”)paid (or deemed to be paid) per ADS in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. If the holders of the ADSs receive in exchange for their ADSs only cash in aMake-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the ADS Price shall be the cash amount paid per ADS.Otherwise, the ADS Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the ADSs over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, theTrading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. (d) The ADS Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of theNotes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted ADS Prices shall equal the ADS Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction,the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the ADS Price adjustment and the denominator of which isthe Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional ADSs set forth in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time asthe Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 14.04. 66 (e) The following table sets forth the number of Additional ADSs to be received per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes pursuant to thisSection 14.03 for each ADS Price and Effective Date set forth below: ADS Price Effective Date $7.46 $8.75 $9.51 $10.25 $11.50 $13.00 $15.00 $17.00 $20.00 $23.00 $27.00 $30.00 $33.00 February 4,2019 28.9123 21.1200 17.3870 14.5356 10.9470 7.9862 5.3967 3.7147 2.1360 1.1943 0.4778 0.1797 0.0242 February 1,2020 28.9123 20.7691 16.7960 13.8254 10.1835 7.2777 4.8227 3.2735 1.8510 1.0161 0.3889 0.1357 0.0133 February 1,2021 28.9123 19.7246 15.5005 12.4566 8.8878 6.1831 4.0013 2.6741 1.4850 0.7974 0.2863 0.0853 0.0018 February 1,2022 28.9123 16.7246 12.9012 10.1561 6.9861 4.6731 2.9133 1.9035 1.0350 0.5404 0.1722 0.0343 0.0000 February 1,2023 28.9123 14.3337 10.0400 7.1980 4.3096 2.5723 1.4993 0.9682 0.5305 0.2717 0.0733 0.0073 0.0000 February 1,2024 28.9123 9.1497 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 The exact ADS Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case: (i) if the ADS Price is between two ADS Prices in the table above or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, thenumber of Additional ADSs shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional ADSs set forth for the higher andlower ADS Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year; (ii) if the ADS Price is greater than US$33.00 per ADS (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the ADS Prices set forth in thecolumn headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional ADSs shall be added to the Conversion Rate; and (iii) if the ADS Price is less than US$7.46 per ADS (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the ADS Prices set forth in the columnheadings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional ADSs shall be added to the Conversion Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Conversion Rate per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes exceed 134.0482 ADSs, subject to adjustmentin the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04. (f) Nothing in this Section 14.03 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04. (g) If the Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with the Company’s election to redeem the Notes in respect of a Change in Tax Lawpursuant to Section 16.01, the Conversion Rate shall be increased by a number of additional ADSs determined pursuant to this Section 14.03(g). TheCompany shall settle conversions of Notes as described in Section 14.02 and, for the avoidance of doubt, pay Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to anysuch conversion. 67 A conversion shall be deemed to be in connection with the Company’s election to redeem the Notes in respect of a Change in Tax Law if suchconversion occurs during the period from, and including, the date the Company provides the related notice of redemption to Holders until the close ofbusiness on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price, such later date on whichthe Company pays the Redemption Price). Simultaneously with providing such notice of redemption, the Company shall publish a notice containing this information in a newspaper ofgeneral circulation in The City of New York or publish the information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company mayuse at that time. The number of additional ADSs by which the Conversion Rate will be increased in the event the Company elects to redeem the Notes in respect of aChange in Tax Law will be determined by reference to the table in clause (e) above based on the Redemption Reference Date and the Redemption ReferencePrice (each as defined below), but determined for purposes of this Section 14.03(g) as if (x) the Holder had elected to convert its Notes in connection with aMake-Whole Fundamental Change, (y) the applicable “Redemption Reference Date” were the “Effective Date” as specified in clause (c) above and (z) theapplicable “Redemption Reference Price” were the “ADS price” as specified in clause (c) above (and subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to the twoparagraphs immediately following such table). For this purpose, the date on which the Company delivers notice of redemption is the “Redemption ReferenceDate” and the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the ADSs over the five Trading Day period immediately preceding the date the Company deliverssuch notice of redemption is the “Redemption Reference Price.” Section 14.04 Adjustment of Conversion Rate. If the number of Ordinary Shares represented by the ADSs is changed, after the date of thisIndenture, for any reason other than one or more of the events described in this Section 14.04, the Company shall make an appropriate adjustment to theConversion Rate such that the number of Ordinary Shares represented by the ADSs upon which conversion of the Notes is based remains the same. Notwithstanding the adjustment provisions described in this Section 14.04, if the Company distributes to holders of the Ordinary Shares any cash,rights, options, warrants, shares of Capital Stock or similar equity interest, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company (butexcluding Expiring Rights) and a corresponding distribution is not made to holders of the ADSs, but, instead, the ADSs shall represent, in addition toOrdinary Shares, such cash, rights, options, warrants, shares of Capital Stock or similar equity interest, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property ofthe Company, then an adjustment to the Conversion Rate described in this Section 14.04 shall not be made until and unless a corresponding distribution (ifany) is made to holders of the ADSs, and such adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be based on the distribution made to the holders of the ADSs and noton the distribution made to the holders of the Ordinary Shares. However, in the event that the Company issues or distributes to all holders of the OrdinaryShares any Expiring Rights, notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall adjust the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section14.04(b) (in the case of Expiring Rights entitling holders of the Ordinary Shares for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement dateof such issuance to subscribe for or purchase Ordinary Shares or ADSs) or Section 14.04(c) (in the case of all other Expiring Rights). 68 For the avoidance of doubt, if any event described in this Section 14.04 results in a change to the number of Ordinary Shares represented by theADSs, then such a change shall be deemed to satisfy the Company’s obligation to effect the relevant adjustment to the Conversion Rate on account of suchan event to the extent such change reflects what a corresponding change to the Conversion Rate would have been on account of such event. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company shall notmake any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of (x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tenderor exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the ADSs and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactionsdescribed in this Section 14.04, without having to convert their Notes, as if they held a number of ADSs equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by theprincipal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any responsibility tomonitor the accuracy of any calculation of any adjustment to the Conversion Rate and the same shall be conclusive and binding on the Holders, absentmanifest error. Notice of such adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be given by the Company promptly to the Holders, the Trustee and the Paying Agentand Conversion Agent and shall be conclusive and binding on the Holders, absent manifest error. (a) If the Company exclusively issues Ordinary Shares as a dividend or distribution on the Ordinary Shares, or if the Company effects a sharesplit or share combination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula: where, CR0=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date of such dividend or distribution, orimmediately prior to the open of business on the effective date of such share split or share combination, as applicable; CR1=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date or immediately after the open of business onsuch effective date, as applicable; OS0=the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date or immediately prior to theopen of business on such effective date, as applicable; and OS1=the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or sharecombination. 69 Any adjustment made under this Section 14.04(a) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend ordistribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend ordistribution of the type described in this Section 14.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effectiveas of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividendor distribution had not been declared. (b) If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of the Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs) any rights, options orwarrants entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase OrdinaryShares (directly or in the form of ADSs) at a price per Ordinary Share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Ordinary Shares or theADSs, as the case may be (divided by, in the case of the ADSs, the number of Ordinary Shares then represented by one ADS), for the 10 consecutive TradingDay period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall beincreased based on the following formula: where, CR0=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for the ADSs for such issuance; CR1=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date; OS0=the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date; X=the total number of Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs) deliverable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and Y=the number of Ordinary Shares equal to (i) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by (ii) thequotient of (a) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the ADSs over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, andincluding, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants dividedby (b) the number of Ordinary Shares then represented by one ADS. 70 Any increase made under this Section 14.04(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall becomeeffective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for the ADSs for such issuance. To the extent that Ordinary Shares or ADSs are notdelivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effecthad the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of Ordinary Sharesactually delivered (directly or in the form of ADSs). If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to theConversion Rate that would then be in effect if such the Record Date for the ADSs for such issuance had not occurred. For purposes of this Section 14.04(b), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase OrdinaryShares (directly or in the form of ADSs) at a price per Ordinary Share that is less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Ordinary Shares orthe ADSs, as the case may be (divided by, in the case of the ADSs, the number of Ordinary Shares then represented by one ADS), for the 10 consecutiveTrading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, and in determining theaggregate offering price of such Ordinary Shares or ADSs, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights,options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by theBoard of Directors. (c) If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights,options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs),excluding (i) dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.04(a) or Section 14.04(b), (ii) dividends ordistributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.04(d), and (iii) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions setforth below in this Section 14.04(c) shall apply (any of such shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options orwarrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities of the Company, the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on thefollowing formula: where, CR0=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for the ADSs for such distribution; CR1=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date; SP0=the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the ADSs (divided by the number of Ordinary Shares then represented by one ADS) overthe 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date forsuch distribution; and FMV=the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the Distributed Property with respect to each outstanding OrdinaryShare (directly or in the form of ADSs) on the Record Date for the ADSs for such distribution. 71 Any increase made under the foregoing portion of this Section 14.04(c) above shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the RecordDate for the ADSs for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that wouldthen be in effect if such distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (asdefined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each US$1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same timeand upon the same terms as holders of the ADSs receive the Distributed Property, the amount and kind of Distributed Property such Holder would havereceived if such Holder owned a number of ADSs equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Record Date for the ADSs for the distribution. With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the OrdinaryShares (directly or in the form of ADSs) of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or otherbusiness unit of the Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), theConversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula: where, CR0=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; CR1=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; FMV0=the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Ordinary Shares(directly or in the form of ADSs) applicable to one Ordinary Share (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Priceas set forth in Section 1.01 as if references therein to the ADSs were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and MP0=the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the ADSs (divided by the number of Ordinary Shares then represented by one ADS) overthe Valuation Period. 72 The adjustment to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of theValuation Period; provided that in respect of any conversion during the Valuation Period, references in the portion of this Section 14.04(c) related to Spin-Offs to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Dateof such Spin-Off to, and including, the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate. For purposes of this Section 14.04(c) (and subject in all respect to Section 14.11), rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to allholders of the Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, includingOrdinary Shares (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events(“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs); (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are alsoissued in respect of future issuances of the Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs), shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of thisSection 14.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event,whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the ConversionRate shall be made under this Section 14.04(c). If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior tothe date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase differentsecurities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distributionand Record Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed toterminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) ofrights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that wascounted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) was made, (1) in thecase of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such finalredemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Conversion Rateshall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cashdistribution, equal to the per Ordinary Share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs)with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Ordinary Shares(directly or in the form of ADSs) as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired orbeen terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued. 73 For purposes of Section 14.04(a), Section 14.04(b) and this Section 14.04(c), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) isapplicable also includes one or both of: (A) a dividend or distribution of Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs) to which Section 14.04(a) is applicable (the “Clause ADistribution”); or (B) a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 14.04(b) is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”), then (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution towhich this Section 14.04(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 14.04(c) with respect tosuch Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow theClause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 14.04(a) and Section 14.04(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, exceptthat, if determined by the Company (I) the “Record Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Record Dateof the Clause C Distribution and (II) any Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs) included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distributionshall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date or immediately after the open of business on sucheffective date, as applicable” within the meaning of Section 14.04(a) or “outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date” withinthe meaning of Section 14.04(b). (d) If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of the Ordinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs), theConversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula: where, CR0=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for the ADSs for such dividend ordistribution; CR1=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date; SP0=the Last Reported Sale Price of the ADSs (divided by the number of Ordinary Shares then represented by one ADS) on the Trading Dayimmediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and C=the amount in cash per Ordinary Share the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Ordinary Shares (directly or inthe form of ADSs). 74 Any increase pursuant to this Section 14.04(d) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for the ADSs for suchdividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directorsdetermines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had notbeen declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase,each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each US$1,000 principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the ADSs, theamount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of ADSs equal to the Conversion Rate on the Record Date for the ADSsfor such cash dividend or distribution. (e) If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Consolidated Affiliated Entities makes a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for theOrdinary Shares (directly or in the form of ADSs), to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per Ordinary Shareexceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the ADSs (divided by the number of Ordinary Shares then represented by one ADS) over the 10consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires, theConversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula: where, CR0=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, andincluding, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; CR1=the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including,the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; AC=the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board of Directors) paid or payable for OrdinaryShares or ADSs, as the case may be, purchased in such tender or exchange offer; OS0=the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect tothe purchase of all Ordinary Shares or ADSs, as the case may be, accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); OS1=the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to thepurchase of all Ordinary Shares or ADSs, as the case may be, accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and SP1=the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the ADSs (divided by the number of Ordinary Shares then represented by one ADS) overthe 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender orexchange offer expires. 75 The adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(e) shall occur at the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, andincluding, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 TradingDays immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references in this Section14.04(e) with respect to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the TradingDay next succeeding the expiration date of such tender or exchange offer to, and including, the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate. For theavoidance of doubt, no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(e) shall be made if such adjustment would result in a decrease in theConversion Rate. (f) [RESERVED] (g) Except as stated herein, the Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of Ordinary Shares or ADSs or any securitiesconvertible into or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares or ADSs or the right to purchase Ordinary Shares or ADSs or such convertible or exchangeablesecurities. (h) In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 14.04, and to the extent permitted by applicablelaw and subject to the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange and any other securities exchange on which any of the Company’s securities are thenlisted, the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Board of Directorsdetermines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest, and the Company may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoidor diminish any income tax to holders of the Ordinary Shares or the ADSs or rights to purchase Ordinary Shares or ADSs in connection with a dividend ordistribution of Ordinary Shares or ADSs (or rights to acquire Ordinary Shares or ADSs) or similar event. (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 14, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted: (i) upon the issuance of any Ordinary Shares or ADSs pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment ofdividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in Ordinary Shares or ADSs under anyplan; (ii) upon the issuance of any Ordinary Shares or ADSs or options or rights to purchase those Ordinary Shares or ADSs pursuant to anypresent or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries orConsolidated Affiliated Entities; 76 (iii) upon the issuance of any Ordinary Shares or ADSs pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable orconvertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued; (iv) solely for a change in the par value of the Ordinary Shares; or (v) for accrued and unpaid interest, if any. (j) All calculations and other determinations under this Article 14 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest one-tenthousandth (1/10,000) of an ADS. (k) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Conversion Agentif not the Trustee) an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring suchadjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to haveknowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still ineffect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjustedConversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to eachHolder at its last address appearing on the Note Register of this Indenture. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any suchadjustment. (l) For purposes of this Section 14.04, the number of Ordinary Shares at any time outstanding shall not include Ordinary Shares held in thetreasury of the Company (directly or in the form of ADSs) so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on Ordinary Sharesheld in the treasury of the Company (directly or in the form of ADSs), but shall include Ordinary Shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieuof fractions of Ordinary Shares. (m) For purposes of this Section 14.04, the “effective date” means the first date on which the ADSs trade on the applicable exchange or in theapplicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable. Section 14.05 Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Last Reported Sale Prices,the ADS Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or the Redemption Reference Price for purposes of a redemption of the Notes inconnection with a Change in Tax Law over a span of multiple days, the Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to each to account for anyadjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective pursuant to Section 14.04, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuantto Section 14.04 where the Record Date, effective date or expiration date, as the case may be, of the event occurs, at any time during the period when suchLast Reported Sale Prices or ADS Prices are to be calculated. Section 14.06 Ordinary Shares to Be Fully Paid. The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissuedOrdinary Shares or Ordinary Shares held in treasury, a sufficient number of Ordinary Shares that corresponds to the number of ADSs due upon conversion ofthe Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion (assuming that at the time of computation of such number of Ordinary Shares, all suchNotes would be converted by a single Holder). 77 Section 14.07 Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Ordinary Shares. (a) In the case of: (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Ordinary Shares (other than changes resulting from a subdivision orcombination), (ii) any consolidation, merger, combination or similar transaction involving the Company, (iii) any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries andConsolidated Affiliated Entities substantially as an entirety or (iv) any statutory share exchange, in each case, as a result of which the Ordinary Shares would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (includingcash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “Merger Event”), then, prior to or at the effective time of such Merger Event, the Company or thesuccessor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 10.01(f) providing that,at and after the effective time of such Merger Event, the right to convert each US$1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be changed into a right to convertsuch principal amount of Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combinationthereof) that a holder of a number of ADSs equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such Merger Event would have owned or been entitled toreceive (the “Reference Property,” with each “unit of Reference Property” meaning the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of one ADS isentitled to receive) upon such Merger Event; provided, however, that at and after the effective time of the Merger Event the number of ADSs otherwisedeliverable upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall instead be deliverable in the amount and type of Reference Property that aholder of that number of ADSs would have been entitled to receive in such Merger Event. If the Merger Event causes the Ordinary Shares to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration(determined based in part upon any form of holder election), then (i) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to bethe weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of the ADSs and (ii) the unit of Reference Property forpurposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause (i) attributable to one ADS. The Company shall providewritten notice to Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as practicable after suchdetermination is made. 78 Such supplemental indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments thatshall be as nearly equivalent as is practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 14 (it being understood that no such adjustments shall berequired with respect to any portion of the Reference Property that does not consist of shares of Common Equity (however evidenced) or depositary receiptsin respect thereof). If, in the case of any Merger Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash orany combination thereof) of a Person other than the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, in such Merger Event, then suchother Person shall also execute such supplemental indenture, and such supplemental indenture shall contain such additional provisions to protect theinterests of the Holders of the Notes, including the right of Holders to require the Company to repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental Change pursuant toSection 15.02 and the right of Holders to require the Company to repurchase their Notes on the Repurchase Date pursuant to Section 15.01, as the Board ofDirectors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. (b) [RESERVED] (c) The Company shall not become a party to any Merger Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 14.07. None of the foregoingprovisions shall affect the right of a holder of Notes to convert its Notes into ADSs as set forth in Section 14.01 and Section 14.02 prior to the effective date ofsuch Merger Event. (d) The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Merger Events. Section 14.08 Certain Covenants. (a) The Company covenants that all ADSs delivered upon conversion of Notes, and all Ordinary Sharesrepresented by such ADSs, will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. (b) The Company covenants that, if any ADSs to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder, or any Ordinary Sharesrepresented by such ADSs, require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such ADSs may bevalidly issued upon conversion, the Company will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure such registrationor approval, as the case may be. (c) The Company further covenants that if at any time the ADSs shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotationsystem the Company will list and keep listed, so long as the ADSs shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any ADSs deliverableupon conversion of the Notes. 79 (d) The Company further covenants to take all actions and obtain all approvals and registrations required with respect to the conversion of theNotes into ADSs and the issuance, and deposit into the ADS facility, of the Ordinary Shares represented by such ADSs. The Company also undertakes tomaintain, as long as any Notes are outstanding, the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form F-6 relating to the ADSs and an adequate number ofADSs available for issuance thereunder such that ADSs can be delivered in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the Notes and the UnrestrictedDeposit Agreement or the Restricted Deposit Agreement, as applicable, upon conversion of the Notes. In addition, the Company further covenants to provideHolders with a reasonably detailed description of the mechanics for the delivery of ADSs upon conversion of Notes as set forth in the Unrestricted DepositAgreement or the Restricted Deposit Agreement (including pursuant to a certain procedures letter for the issuance of restricted ADSs contemplated by Section11 of the Restricted Deposit Agreement) upon request. Section 14.09 Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility toany Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase)of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, orherein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountablewith respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any ADSs, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or deliveredupon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor anyConversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any ADSs or stock certificates or other securities or propertyor cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion, the accuracy or inaccuracy of any mathematical calculation or formulae under thisIndenture, whether by the Company or any Person so authorized by the Company for such purpose under this Indenture or the failure by the Company tocomply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplementalindenture entered into pursuant to Section 14.07 relating either to the kind or amount of ADSs or securities or property (including cash) receivable byHolders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 14.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subjectto the provisions of Section 7.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, andshall be protected in relying upon, the Officers’ Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any suchsupplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Section 14.10 Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case of any: (a) action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04 orSection 14.11; (b) Merger Event; or (c) voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 80 then, in each case (unless notice of such event is otherwise required pursuant to another provision of this Indenture), the Company shall cause to be filed withthe Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and to be mailed to each Holder at its address appearing on the Note Register, as promptly aspossible but in any event at least 20 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for thepurpose of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Ordinary Shares or ADSs,as the case may be, of record are to be determined for the purposes of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the date on which suchMerger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders ofOrdinary Shares or ADSs, as the case may be, of record shall be entitled to exchange their Ordinary Shares or ADSs, as the case may be, for securities or otherproperty deliverable upon such Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect thelegality or validity of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Section 14.11 Stockholder Rights Plans. To the extent that the Company has a rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each ADSdelivered upon such conversion shall be entitled to receive (either directly or in respect of the Ordinary Shares underlying such ADSs) the appropriatenumber of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the ADSs delivered upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may beprovided by the terms of any such stockholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. However, if, prior to any conversion, the rightshave separated from the Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights plan, the ConversionRate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Ordinary Shares Distributed Property asprovided in Section 14.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights. Section 14.12 Termination of Depositary Receipt Program. If the Ordinary Shares cease to be represented by American Depositary Shares issuedunder a depositary receipt program sponsored by the Company, all references in this Indenture to the ADSs shall be deemed to have been replaced by areference to the number of Ordinary Shares (and other property, if any) represented by the ADSs on the last day on which the ADSs represented the OrdinaryShares and as if the Ordinary Shares and the other property had been distributed to holders of the ADSs on that day. In addition, all references to the LastReported Sale Price of the ADSs will be deemed to refer to the Last Reported Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares, and other appropriate adjustments, includingadjustments to the Conversion Rate, will be made to reflect such change. In making such adjustments, where currency translations between U.S. dollars andany other currency are required, the exchange rate in effect on the date of determination will apply. 81 ARTICLE 15REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS Section 15.01 Repurchase at Option of Holders. (a) Each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash on February 1, 2022 (the“Repurchase Date”), all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof that is an integral multiple of US$1,000 principal amount, at a repurchase price (the“Repurchase Price”) that is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, theRepurchase Date; provided that any such accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid not to the Holders submitting the Notes for repurchase on the RepurchaseDate but instead to the Holders of such Notes at the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Repurchase Date. Not later than20 Business Days prior to the Repurchase Date, the Company shall mail a notice (the “Company Notice”) by first class mail to the Trustee, to the PayingAgent and to each Holder at its address shown in the Note Register of the Note Registrar (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law and to theConversion Agent if other than the Trustee). The Company Notice shall include a Form of Repurchase Notice to be completed by a holder and shall state: (i) the last date on which a Holder may exercise its repurchase right pursuant to this Section 15.01 (the “Repurchase ExpirationTime”); (ii) the Repurchase Price; (iii) the Repurchase Date; (iv) the name and address of the Conversion Agent and Paying Agent; (v) that the Notes with respect to which a Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holderwithdraws the Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (vi) that the Holder shall have the right to withdraw any Notes surrendered prior to the Repurchase Expiration Time; and (vii) the procedures a Holder must follow to exercise its repurchase rights under this Section 15.01 and a brief description of those rights. At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in allcases, the text of such Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company. Simultaneously with providing the Company Notice, the Company shall publish a notice containing the information included in the CompanyNotice in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish such information on the Company’s website or through such other publicmedium as the Company may use at that time. No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of theproceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.01. 82 Repurchases of Notes under this Section 15.01 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon: (A) delivery to the Paying Agent (or other agent appointed for such purpose) by the Holder of a duly completed notice (the“Repurchase Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are PhysicalNotes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in global notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in eachcase during the period beginning at any time from the open of business on the date that is 20 Business Days prior to the Repurchase Dateuntil the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date; and (B) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Trustee at any time after delivery of the Repurchase Notice(together with all necessary endorsements) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes areGlobal Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder ofthe Repurchase Price therefor. Each Repurchase Notice shall state: (A) in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase; (B) the portion of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, which must be US$1,000 or an integral multiplethereof; and (C) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture; provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Trustee the Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 15.01shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the second Business Dayimmediately preceding the Repurchase Date by delivery of a duly completed written notice of withdrawal to the Trustee in accordance with Section 15.03. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof. No Repurchase Notice with respect to any Notes may be delivered and no Note may be surrendered for repurchase pursuant to this Section 15.01 bya Holder thereof to the extent such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to such Note in accordance with Section15.02 and not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.03. 83 (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders on the Repurchase Date if theprincipal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such Repurchase Date (except in the case ofan acceleration resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Trustee will promptly returnto the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from adefault by the Company in the payment of the Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes incompliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, theRepurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn. Section 15.02 Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change. (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time, each Holder shallhave the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof that is equal toUS$1,000 or an integral multiple of US$1,000, on the Business Day (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”) notified in writing by the Company asset forth in Section 15.02(c) that is not less than 20 Business Days or more than 35 Business Days following the date of the Fundamental Change CompanyNotice at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the FundamentalChange Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular RecordDate but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount ofaccrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be equal to 100% ofthe principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Article 15. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent, Paying Agent or any other agentappointed for such purpose shall have no responsibility to determine the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. (b) Repurchases of Notes under this Section 15.02 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon: (i) delivery to the Paying Agent (or other agent appointed for this purpose) by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “FundamentalChange Repurchase Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Physical Notes,or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in global notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case on or beforethe close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and (ii) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Trustee at any time after delivery of the Fundamental ChangeRepurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the Corporate Trust Office, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if theNotes are Global Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holderof the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor. 84 The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state: (i) in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase; (ii) the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be US$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and (iii) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture; provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Trustee the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated bythis Section 15.02 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close ofbusiness on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a duly completed written notice ofwithdrawal to the Trustee in accordance with Section 15.03. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawalthereof. No Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to any Notes may be delivered and no Note may be surrendered by a Holder for repurchasethereof if such Holder has also surrendered a Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.01 and not validly withdrawn such Repurchase Notice inaccordance with Section 15.03. (c) On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to allHolders, the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent, Paying Agent and any other agent appointed for this purpose, in each case, if other than the Trustee) awritten notice (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase rightat the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. In the case of Physical Notes, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes,such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Companyshall publish a notice containing the information set forth in the Fundamental Change Company Notice in a newspaper of general circulation in The City ofNew York or publish such information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time. EachFundamental Change Company Notice shall specify: (i) the events causing the Fundamental Change and whether such events also constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change; (ii) the effective date of the Fundamental Change; (iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 15; 85 (iv) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price; (v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; (vi) the name and address of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent or any other agent appointed for repurchase, ifapplicable; (vii) if applicable, the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate as a result of such Fundamental Change if it is aMake-Whole Fundamental Change; (viii) if applicable, that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder maybe converted only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and (ix) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes. No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of theproceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.02. At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in allcases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon a FundamentalChange if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case ofan acceleration resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). TheTrustee will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of anacceleration resulting from a default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or anyinstructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon suchreturn or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn. 86 Section 15.03 Withdrawal of Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. (a) A Repurchase Notice or Fundamental ChangeRepurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a duly completed written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent (or otheragent appointed for such purpose) in accordance with this Section 15.03 at any time prior to the close of business on the second Business Day immediatelypreceding the Repurchase Date or prior to the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change RepurchaseDate, as the case may be, specifying: (i) the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, (ii) if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is beingsubmitted, and (iii) the principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Repurchase Notice or Fundamental ChangeRepurchase Notice, as the case may be, which portion must be in principal amounts of US$1,000 or an integral multiple of US$1,000; provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary. Section 15.04 Deposit of Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. (a) The Company will deposit with the Paying Agent (orany other agent appointed for this purpose by the Company), or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust asprovided in Section 4.04) on or prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case maybe, an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change RepurchasePrice. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Paying Agent (or other agent appointed for this purpose by the Company) and the Trustee, asapplicable, payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn in accordance with Section 15.03) will be made on the later of (i) theRepurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.01 or Section15.02, as the case may be) and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by theCompany) by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 15.01 or Section 15.02, as applicable, by mailing checks for the amount payable to theHolders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wiretransfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Paying Agent (or other agent appointed for this purpose by theCompany) shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Repurchase Priceor Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as the case may be. (b) If by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, the PayingAgent (or other agent appointed for this purpose by the Company) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to berepurchased on such Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, then, with respect to the Notes that have been properlysurrendered for repurchase and not validly withdrawn, on such Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, (i) such Noteswill cease to be outstanding, (ii) interest will cease to accrue on such Notes (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes havebeen delivered to the Trustee) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes will terminate (other than the right to receive the Repurchase Price orFundamental Change Repurchase Price, as the case may be, and previously accrued and unpaid interest upon delivery or transfer of the Notes to the extentnot included in the Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as the case may be). 87 (c) Upon surrender of a Note that is to be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 15.01 or Section 15.02, the Company shall execute and theTrustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amountto the unrepurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Section 15.05 Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes. In connection with any repurchase offer, the Companywill, if required: (a) comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act; (b) file a Schedule TO or other required schedule under the Exchange Act; and (c) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the Notes; in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article 15 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 15. ARTICLE 16OPTIONAL REDEMPTION Section 16.01 Optional Redemption for Changes in the Tax Law of the Relevant Jurisdiction. Other than as described in this Article 16, theNotes may not be redeemed by the Company at its option prior to maturity. If the Company has, or on the next Interest Payment Date would, becomeobligated to pay to the Holder of any Note Additional Amounts that are more than a de minimis amount, as a result of: (a) any change or amendment that is publicly announced and becomes effective on or after January 30, 2019 (or, in the case of a jurisdictionthat becomes a Relevant Jurisdiction after such date, after such later date) in the laws or any rules or regulations of a Relevant Jurisdiction; or (b) any change that is publicly announced and becomes effective on or after January 30, 2019 (or, in the case of a jurisdiction that becomes aRelevant Jurisdiction after such date, after such later date) in an interpretation, administration or application of such laws, rules or regulations by anylegislative body, court, governmental agency, taxing authority or regulatory or administrative authority of such Relevant Jurisdiction (including theenactment of any legislation and the announcement or publication of any judicial decision or regulatory or administrative interpretation or determination); 88 (each, a “Change in Tax Law”), the Company may, at its option, redeem all but not part of the Notes (except in respect of certain Holders that elect otherwiseas described below) at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (the “Redemption Price”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,to, but not including the date fixed by the Company for redemption (the “Redemption Date”), including, for the avoidance of doubt, any AdditionalAmounts with respect to such Redemption Price; provided that the Company may only redeem the Notes if: (i) the Company cannot avoid such obligationsby taking commercially reasonable measures available to the Company (provided that changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company shall bedeemed not to be a commercially reasonable measure); and (ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee an opinion of outside legal counsel of recognizedstanding in the Relevant Jurisdiction and an Officers’ Certificate attesting to such Change in Tax Law and obligation to pay Additional Amounts. TheTrustee shall and is entitled to rely upon such opinion and Officers’ Certificate (without further investigation and enquiry) and it shall be conclusive andbinding on the Holders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 16, neither the Company nor any successor Person may redeem any of the Notes in the casethat Additional Amounts are payable in respect of PRC withholding tax and any other tax collected at source at the Applicable PRC Rate or less solely as aresult of the Company or its successor Person being considered a PRC tax resident under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax law. If the Redemption Date occurs after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Company shall pay orcause the Paying Agent to pay, on or at its election, before such Interest Payment Date, pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and anyAdditional Amounts with respect to such interest, due on such Interest Payment Date to the record holder of the Notes on the Regular Record Datecorresponding to such Interest Payment Date, and the Redemption Price payable to any Holder (other than a Holder that elects to not have its Notes redeemedpursuant to the provisions described below) shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed, including, for the avoidance ofdoubt, any Additional Amounts with respect to such Redemption Price. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of its election and the date on whichsuch interest and any Additional Amounts with respect to such interest shall be paid at the time the Company provides notice of such redemption. The Company shall give the Trustee and Holders of Notes not less than 30 days’ but no more than 60 days’ notice of redemption prior to theRedemption Date. Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Company shall publish a notice containing this information in a newspaper of generalcirculation in The City of New York or publish the information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use atthat time. The Redemption Date must be a Business Day. Upon receiving such notice of redemption, each Holder shall have the right to elect to not have its Notes redeemed, provided that (i) the Companyshall not be obligated to pay any Additional Amounts on any payment with respect to such Notes solely as a result of such Change in Tax Law that resultedin the obligation to pay such Additional Amounts (whether upon conversion, required repurchase in connection with a Fundamental Change or on theRepurchase Date, at maturity or otherwise, and whether in ADSs, Reference Property or otherwise) after the Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to paythe Redemption Price on the Redemption Date, such later date on which the Company pays the Redemption Price), and (ii) all future payments with respectto such Notes shall be subject to the deduction or withholding of such Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction and taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld asa result of such Change in Tax Law; provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Holder electing not to have its Notes redeemed converts itsNotes in connection with the Company’s election to redeem the Notes in respect of such Change in Tax Law pursuant to Section 14.03(g), the Company shallbe obligated to pay Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such conversion. 89 A Holder electing to not have its Notes redeemed must deliver to the Paying Agent a written notice of election so as to be received by the PayingAgent no later than the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date; provided that, a Holder that complieswith the requirements for conversion in Section 14.02(b) shall be deemed to have delivered a notice of its election to not have its Notes so redeemed. AHolder may withdraw any notice of election (other than such a deemed notice of election in connection with a conversion) by delivering to the Paying Agenta written notice of withdrawal prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to paythe Redemption Price on the Redemption Date, such later date on which the Company pays the Redemption Price). If no election is made or deemed to havebeen made, the Holder shall have its Notes redeemed without any further action. No Notes may be redeemed by the Company or its successor if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has notbeen rescinded, on or prior to the Redemption Date. ARTICLE 17MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 17.01 Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Companycontained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not. Section 17.02 Official Acts by Successor Corporation. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to bedone or performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board,committee or officer of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company. Section 17.03 Addresses for Notices, Etc. Any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given orserved by the Trustee or by the Holders on the Company shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes if given or served by beingdeposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee)to Building 20, No. 56 AnTuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201804, People’s Republic of China, Facsimile No.: +86 (21) 3913 0192. Any notice,direction, request or demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee shall be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in apost office letter box addressed to The Bank of New York Mellon, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286, USA, Facsimile No.: +1-212-8155802/5803,Attention: Global Corporate Trust – NIO Inc., with a copy to The Bank of New York Mellon, Hong Kong Branch, Level 24, Three Pacific Place, 1 Queen’sRoad East, Hong Kong, Attention: Global Corporate Trust – NIO Inc., Facsimile No.: +852-2295.3283. 90 All notices and other communications under this Indenture shall be in writing in English. So long as and to the extent that the Notes are represented by Global Notes and such Global Notes are held by DTC, notices to owners of beneficialinterests in the Global Notes may be given by delivery of the relevant notice to DTC for communication by it to entitled account holders. The Company hereby acknowledges that it is fully aware of the risks associated with transmitting instructions via electronic methods (includingfacsimile), and being aware of these risks, authorizes the Trustee to accept and act upon any instruction sent to it or any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent,Conversion Agent or Note Registrar in the Company's name or in the name of one or more appropriate authorized signers of the Company via electronicmethods (including facsimile). The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on Section 7.06 of this Indenture when accepting or acting upon any instructions,communications or documents transmitted by facsimile, and shall not be liable in the event any facsimile transmission is not received, or is mutilated,illegible, interrupted, duplicated, incomplete, unauthorized or delayed for any reason, including (but not limited to) electronic or telecommunications failure. Furthermore, notwithstanding the above, if any Trustee receives information or instructions delivered by electronic mail, other electronic method orother unsecured method of communication believed by it to be genuine and to have been sent by the proper person or persons, the Trustee or any PayingAgent, Transfer Agent, Conversion Agent or Note Registrar shall have (i) no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the person who sent such instructionsis in fact a person authorized to give instructions or directions on behalf of the Company and (ii) absent its or their gross negligence or willful misconduct, noliability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any holder, the Company or any other person as a result of such reliance on orcompliance with such information or instructions. The Trustee, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to it by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the NoteRegister and shall be sufficiently given to it if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice orcommunication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders bymail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. 91 Section 17.04 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTEARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH,THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes and the Trustee, that any legal action,suit or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture or the Notes may bebrought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and, untilamounts due and to become due in respect of the Notes have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of eachsuch court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues. The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have tothe laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the courts of the State ofNew York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably andunconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has beenbrought in an inconvenient forum. Section 17.05 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. The Company irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Service Inc. as itsauthorized agent in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York upon which process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, and agrees thatservice of process upon such agent, and written notice of said service to the Company by the person serving the same to Building 20, No. 56 AnTuo Road,Jiading District, Shanghai, 201804, People’s Republic of China, Facsimile No. +86 (21) 3913 0192, shall be deemed in every respect effective service ofprocess upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company further agrees to take any and all action as may be necessary to maintain suchdesignation and appointment of such agent in full force and effect for a period of five and a half years from the date of this Indenture. If for any reason suchagent shall cease to be such agent for service of process, the Company shall forthwith appoint a new agent of recognized standing for service of process in theState of New York and deliver to the Trustee a copy of the new agent’s acceptance of that appointment within ten Business Days of such acceptance. Nothingherein shall affect the right of the Trustee, any agent or any Holder to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedingsor otherwise proceed against the Company in any other court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire anysovereign or other immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process with respect to itself or its property, the Company irrevocably waivessuch immunity in respect of its obligations hereunder or under any Note. Section 17.06 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee. Upon any application ordemand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the Trustee,furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such action is permitted by the terms of this Indenture. 92 Each Officers’ Certificate provided for, by or on behalf of the Company in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliancewith this Indenture (other than the Officers’ Certificates provided for in Section 4.09) shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate isfamiliar with the requested action and this Indenture; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which thestatement contained in such certificate is based; (c) a statement that, in the judgment of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation asis necessary to enable him or her to express an informed judgment as to whether or not such action is permitted by this Indenture; and (d) a statement as towhether or not, in the judgment of such person, such action is permitted by this Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 17.06, if any provision in this Indenture specifically provides that the Trustee shall or mayreceive an Opinion of Counsel in connection with any action to be taken by the Trustee or the Company hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to, orentitled to request, such Opinion of Counsel. Section 17.07 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date,Conversion Date, Repurchase Date or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but maybe taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay. Section 17.08 No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute asecurity interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction. Section 17.09 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than theHolders, the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitableright, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 17.10 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenturehave been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms orprovisions hereof. Section 17.11 Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, butsuch counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 17.12 Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to theextent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired. 93 Section 17.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLESTEXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF ORRELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Section 17.14 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee or the Agents be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of itsobligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages,accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions ofutilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee or the Agents, as the case may be, shall usereasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. Section 17.15 Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for underthe Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the ADSs, accrued interest payable on theNotes, the number of Additional ADSs to be added to the Conversion Rate upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, if any, the Conversion Rate of theNotes and any adjustments thereto. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shallbe final and binding on Holders. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the ConversionAgent, and each of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively and without liability upon the accuracy of theCompany’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the priorwritten request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 94 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written. NIO INC. By:/s/ Authorized Signatory Name: Authorized Signatory Title: Signature Page to Indenture THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee By:/s/ Authorized Signatory Name: Authorized Signatory Title: Signature Page to Indenture EXHIBIT A [FORM OF FACE OF NOTE] [INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE] [THIS IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AN IS REGISTERED IN THE NAMEOF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH MAY BE TREATED BY THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND ANY AGENTTHEREOF AS THE OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS NOTE FOR ALL PURPOSES UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEWYORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANYCERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZEDREPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZEDREPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON ISWRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.] [INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A RESTRICTED SECURITY] [THIS SECURITY, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES DELIVERABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY AND THE ORDINARYSHARES REPRESENTED THEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIESACT”), ARE “RESTRICTED SECURITIES” WITHIN THE MEANING IF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR CONTRACTUALLYRESTRICTED SECURITIES, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEFOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS (A) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHINTHE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) NOT A U.S. PERSON AND LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES(WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITHRESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT AND THAT IT AND ANY SUCH ACCOUNT IS NOT AN AFFILIATE OF NIO INC. (THE “COMPANY”) (OTHERTHAN AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH TENCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH HILLHOUSE CAPITAL MANAGEMENTLTD. THAT PURCHASED REGULATION S NOTES UPON THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE THEREOF AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES), AND A-1 (2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THISSECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINALISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSORPROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT: (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (C) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THESECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IFAVAILABLE). PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(E) ABOVE, THE COMPANY, THE DEPOSITARY AND THETRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAYREASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THESECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANYEXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. NO AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY OR PERSON THAT HAS BEEN ANAFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY DURING THE THREE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDINGMONTHS (OTHER THAN AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH TENCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH HILLHOUSECAPITAL MANAGEMENT LTD. THAT PURCHASED REGULATION S NOTES UPON THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE THEREOF AND THEIR RESPECTIVEAFFILIATES) MAY PURCHASE, OTHERWISE ACQUIRE OR OWN THIS NOTE, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES DELIVERABLE UPONCONVERSION HEREOF AND THE ORDINARY SHARES REPRESENTED THEREBY OR A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN.] A-2 NIO INC. 4.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2024 No. [_______][Initially]1 US$_________ CUSIP No. [_______] NIO Inc., a company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company,” which term includes any successorcompany or corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.]2[_______]3, or registered assigns, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto]4 [of US$[__________]]5, whichamount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the Indenture, exceed US$650,000,000 inaggregate at any time (or US$750,000,000 if the Initial Purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional Notes in full as set forth in the PurchaseAgreement), in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary, on February 1, 2024, and interest thereon as set forth below. This Note shall bear cash interest at the rate of 4.50% per year from, and including, February 4, 2019, or from, and including, the most recent date towhich interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until February 1, 2024. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each February 1 and August 1, commencing on August 1, 2019, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding January15 and July 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable as set forth in Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e)and Section 6.03 of the within-mentioned Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note therein shall be deemed to include AdditionalInterest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to any of such Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03, and anyexpress mention of the payment of Additional Interest in any provision therein shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisionsthereof where such express mention is not made. Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate per annum borne by the Notes plus one percent, subject to the enforceabilitythereof under applicable law, from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have beenpaid by the Company, at its election, in accordance with Section 2.03(c) of the Indenture. 1 Include if a Global Note.2 Include if a Global Note.3 Include if a Physical Note.4 Include if a Global Note.5 Include if a Physical Note. A-3 The Company shall pay or cause the Paying Agent to pay the principal of and interest on this Note, so long as such Note is a Global Note, inimmediately available funds to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to theprovisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) at the office or agency designated bythe Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Bank of New York Mellon as its Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and NoteRegistrar in respect of the Notes and its agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as a place where Notes may be presented for payment orfor registration of transfer. Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder ofthis Note the right to convert this Note into ADSs on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for allpurposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place. This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed bythe laws of the State of New York (without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof). In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern. This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed manually orby facsimile by the Trustee under the Indenture. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] A-4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed. NIO INC. By: Name: Title: A-5 Dated: TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLONas Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes describedin the within-named Indenture. By: Name: Title: A-6 [FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE] NIO INC.4.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2024 This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”),limited to the aggregate principal amount of US$650,000,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any additional Notespurchased by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Notes as set forth in the Purchase Agreement), subject toSection 2.10 of the Indenture, all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of February 4, 2019 (the “Indenture”), between theCompany and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby madefor a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, privileges, disclaimers from liability and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, theCompany and the Holders of the Notes. Additional Notes may be issued in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, subject to certain conditions specifiedin the Indenture. The Rule 144A Notes and the Regulation S Notes initially have separate CUSIP numbers and will initially not be fungible. In the case certain Events of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notesmay be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shallbecome, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture. In the case certainEvents of Default relating to a bankruptcy (or similar proceeding) with respect to the Company or a Significant Subsidiary of the Company shall haveoccurred, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes shall automatically become immediately due and payable, as set forth in the Indenture. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make or cause the Paying Agent to make all payments in respect of theprincipal amount on the Maturity Date, the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as the case may be, tothe Holder who surrenders a Note to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company will pay or cause the Paying Agent to pay cash amounts inmoney of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, Additional Amounts will be paid in connection with any payments made and deliveries causedto be made by the Company or any successor to the Company under or with respect to the Indenture and the Notes, including, but not limited to, payments ofprincipal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), premium, if any, payments ofinterest and deliveries of ADSs or any other consideration due on conversion of a Note (together with payments of cash for any Fractional ADS or otherconsideration) upon conversion of the Notes to ensure that the net amount received by the beneficial owner of the Notes after any applicable withholding,deduction or reduction (and after deducting any taxes on the Additional Amounts) will equal the amounts that would have been received by such beneficialowner had no such withholding, deduction or reduction been required. A-7 The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of theNotes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the timeoutstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as describedtherein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the timeoutstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which isabsolute and unconditional, to pay or cause to be delivered, as the case may be, the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and theFundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and the consideration due upon conversion of, this Note at theplace, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money herein prescribed. The Notes are issuable in registered form without interest coupons in denominations of US$1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof.At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes maybe exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required bythe Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of thename of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for suchexchange. The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to the Maturity Date, except in the event of certain Changes in Tax Law as described in Section 16.01of the Indenture. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes. The Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (inprincipal amounts of US$1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on the Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Repurchase Price. Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash allof such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of US$1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Dateat a price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, prior to the close of business on the second Business Dayimmediately preceding the Maturity Date, to convert any Notes or portion thereof that is US$1,000 principal amount of Notes or an integral multiple thereof,into ADSs at the Conversion Rate specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture. Terms used in this Note and defined in the Indenture are used herein as therein defined. A-8 ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in fullaccording to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM = as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act CUST = Custodian TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. A-9 SCHEDULE A6 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES NIO INC.4.50 % Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 The initial principal amount of this Global Note is [__________] UNITED STATES DOLLARS (US$[_______________]). The following increasesor decreases in this Global Note have been made: Date of exchange Amount of decreasein principal amountof this Global Note Amount of increasein principal amountof this Global Note Principal amount ofthis Global Notefollowing suchdecrease or increase Signature ofauthorized signatoryof Trustee 6 Include if a Global Note. A-10 ATTACHMENT 1 [FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION] To:NIO INC. THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Conversion Agent DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as ADS Depositary The undersigned registered holder of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert that Note, or the portion thereof (that is US$1,000 principalamount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into ADSs in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs thatany ADSs deliverable upon such conversion, together with any cash payable for any Fractional ADS, and any Notes representing any unconverted principalamount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. Terms defined in the UnrestrictedDeposit Agreement, the Restricted Deposit Agreement or the Indenture referred to in this Notice are used herein as so defined. If any ADSs or any portion ofthis Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary, stamp, issue, transferor similar taxes, if any, in accordance with Section 14.02(d) and Section 14.02(e) of the Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned onaccount of interest accompanies this Notice. In connection with the conversion of this Note, or the portion hereof below designated, the undersigned acknowledges, represents to and agrees withthe Company that the undersigned is not an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company and has not been an “affiliate” (asdefined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) during the three months immediately preceding the date hereof. [OR The undersigned is an entity affiliated with Tencent Holdings Limited or an entity affiliated with Hillhouse Capital Management Ltd. thatpurchased the Regulation S Notes upon the original issuance thereof.]7 [The undersigned further certifies: 1. The undersigned acknowledges (and if the undersigned is acting for the account of another person, that person has confirmed that itacknowledges) that the Restricted Securities received upon conversion of this Note (or securities represented thereby) have not been and are not expected tobe registered under the Securities Act. 2. The undersigned further certifies that either: 7 Include if Regulation S Note. 1 (a) The undersigned is, and at the time ADSs are delivered in conversion of its Notes will be, the holder of the ADSs and the OrdinaryShares represented thereby, and (i) the undersigned is not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) and is located outsidethe United States (within the meaning of Regulation S) and acquired, or have agreed to acquire and will have acquired, the Notes being convertedand the ADSs and the Ordinary Shares represented thereby being delivered in the conversion outside the United States and (ii) the undersigned is notin the business of buying and selling securities or, if the undersigned is in such business, the undersigned did not acquire the Notes being convertedfrom the Company or any affiliate thereof in the initial distribution of the Notes. OR (b) The undersigned is a broker-dealer acting on behalf of its customer; its customer has confirmed to the undersigned that it is, and atthe time ADSs are delivered in conversion of the said Notes will be, the holder of the ADSs and the Ordinary Shares represented thereby, and (i) it isnot a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) and it is located outside the United States (within the meaning of RegulationS) and acquired, or have agreed to acquire and will have acquired, the Notes being converted and the ADSs and the Ordinary Shares representedthereby being delivered in the conversion outside the United States and (ii) it is not in the business of buying and selling securities or, if it is in suchbusiness, it did not acquire the Notes being converted from the Company or any affiliate thereof in the initial distribution of the Notes. OR (c) The undersigned is a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) acting for its own account orfor the account of one or more qualified institutional buyers and the undersigned is (or such account or accounts are) the sole beneficial owner(s) ofthe ADSs to be received upon conversion of the Notes. 3. The undersigned acknowledges that the undersigned (and any such other account) may not continue to hold or retain any interest inRestricted Securities received upon conversion of this Note if the undersigned (or such other account) becomes an Affiliate of the Company. [(except anentity affiliated with Tencent Holdings Limited or an entity affiliated with Hillhouse Capital Management Ltd. that purchased this Regulation S Note uponthe original issuance thereof)8]9. 4. [The undersigned agrees (and if the undersigned is acting for the account of another person, that person has confirmed that it agrees) that,prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the undersigned (and such other account) will not offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer the RestrictedSecurity (or securities represented by such Restricted Security) except in accordance with the restrictions set forth in that legend and any applicable securitieslaws of the United States and any state thereof.]10 8 Include if the Note being converted is held by an entity affiliated with Tencent Holdings Limited or an entity affiliated with Hillhouse Capital ManagementLtd.9 Include if Regulation S Note.10 Include if a Restricted Security. 2 The undersigned hereby instructs the ADS Depositary to register the ADSs in the name of: 1. Name of Beneficial Owner to receive ADSs (English): 2. Address of Beneficial Owner to receive ADSs (English): 3. Name of Registered Holder of the Deposited Shares: 4. Number of Deposited Shares: 5. Number of ADSs to be issued: 6. Beneficial Owner’s Tax ID Number: 7. Contact Name and Tel No/email address: [The undersigned instructs the Depositary to deliver the ADRs representing the ADSs to the following account: ADS Receiving Broker ( * are mandatory fields): a) DTC Broker Name*: b) DTC Broker’s Participant Account with DTC *: c) DTC Broker Contact Name: d) DTC Broker Contact Tel No/email: e) Beneficial Owner’s Account # with DTC Broker*: OR e) Local Broker Name (have account with DTC Broker)*: Local Broker Sub-Account # with DTC Broker*: Local Broker Contact Name: Local Broker Contact Tel No/email: ADS Delivering Party: Name:Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas DTC Account: #2655]11 11 Include bracketed language in the conversion Notice if the Note being converted is not a Restricted Security. 3 For any ADS settlement inquiries, please contact DBTCA Broker Desk: Tel: +1-212-250-9100 (New York) / +44-207-547-6500 (London)Email: adr@db.com 4 Dated: ____________________________ Signature(s) Signature Guarantee Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution(banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions)with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallionprogram pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if ADSs are to be issued, or Notes are to be delivered, other than toand in the name of the registered holder. Fill in for registration of ADSs if to be issued, and Notes if to bedelivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder: (Name) (Street Address) (City, State and Zip Code) Please print name and address Principal amount to be converted (if less than all):US$ _________,000 NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with thename as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration orenlargement or any change whatever. Social Security or Other TaxpayerIdentification Number 5 ATTACHMENT 2 [FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE] To:NIO INC. THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from NIO Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of aFundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to payto the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.02 of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or theportion thereof (that is US$1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Datedoes not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest thereonto, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below: Certificate Number(s): ____________________________ Dated: ____________________ Signature(s) Social Security or Other TaxpayerIdentification Number Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all):US$ ______,000 NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the nameas written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration orenlargement or any change whatever. 1 ATTACHMENT 3 [FORM OF REPURCHASE NOTICE] To:NIO INC. THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from NIO Inc. (the “Company”) regarding the right ofHolders to elect to require the Company to repurchase the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is US$1,000 principal amount oran integral multiple thereof) below designated, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture referred to in this Note, at the Repurchase Priceto the registered Holder hereof. In the case of certificated Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be purchased are as set forth below: Certificate Number(s): ____________________________ Dated: ____________________ Signature(s) Social Security or Other TaxpayerIdentification Number Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all):US$ ______,000 NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the nameas written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration orenlargement or any change whatever. 1 ATTACHMENT 4 [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER] For value received ______________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto _______________ (Please insert social security or TaxpayerIdentification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints _______________ attorney to transfer the said Note onthe books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. In connection with any transfer of the within Note occurring prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, as defined in the Indenture governing suchNote, the undersigned confirms that such Note is being transferred: ¨ To NIO Inc. or a subsidiary thereof; or ¨ Pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or ¨ Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended [(“Rule 144A”), and the undersigned confirms that theundersigned reasonably believes that the transferee of such Note is a “qualified institutional buyer” (within the meaning of Rule 144A) that is purchasing forits own account or for the account of another qualified institutional buyer and the undersigned has provided such transferee notice that the transfer is beingmade in reliance on Rule 144A]12; or ¨ Outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or ¨ Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (if available). [Whether occurring prior to, on or after the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the undersigned represents and warrants that the Note being transferredhereunder [is/is not] an Affiliate Note.13] 12 Include if Regulation S Note.13 Include if Regulation S Note. 1 Dated: _______________________________ Signature(s) Signature Guarantee Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible GuarantorInstitution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associationsand credit unions) with membership in an approved signatureguarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities andExchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to bedelivered, other than to and in the name of the registeredholder. NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration orenlargement or any change whatever. 2 EXHIBIT B [FORM OF AUTHORIZATION CERTIFICATE] I, [Name], [Title], acting on behalf of NIO Inc. (the “Company”) hereby certify that: (A) the persons listed below are (i) authorized Officers of the Company for purposes of the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as of February 4, 2019between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, in relation to the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”), (ii) dulyelected or appointed, qualified and acting as the holder of the respective office or offices set forth opposite their names and (iii) the duly authorized personswho executed or will execute the Indenture and the Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture by their manual or facsimile signatures and were at the time ofsuch execution, duly elected or appointed, qualified and acting as the holder of the offices set forth opposite their names; (B) each of the individuals listed below have the authority to receive call backs at the telephone numbers noted below upon request of The Bank of NewYork Mellon in connection with the Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture; (C) each signature appearing below is the person’s genuine signature; and (D) attached hereto as Schedule I is a true, correct and complete specimen of the certificates representing the Notes. B-1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto executed and delivered this certificate on behalf of the Company as of the date indicated. Dated: _________________________ [Name] By: Name: Title: B-2 SCHEDULE I Name Title, Fax No., Email Signature Tel No. B-3 Exhibit 4.24 DEPOSIT AGREEMENT FOR RESTRICTED SECURITIES DEPOSIT AGREEMENT FOR RESTRICTED SECURITIES dated as of February 4, 2019 (the “Agreement”) among NIO Inc., a companyorganized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as depositary (the “Depositary”), and all Holdersand Beneficial Owners from time to time of restricted American Depositary Shares (“Restricted ADSs”) issued hereunder. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Company and the Depositary entered into a Deposit Agreement dated as of September 11, 2018 (the “Deposit Agreement”)for the purposes set forth therein; WHEREAS, notwithstanding Section 3.3 and Section 5.10 of the Deposit Agreement and Article (7) of the form of American DepositaryReceipt attached thereto, the Company has requested that the Depositary accept one or more deposits of Class A ordinary shares of the Company (the“Shares”) which are not freely transferable under the Securities Act at the time of deposit (such securities, the “Limited Transfer Securities”) into the restrictedAmerican Depositary Receipt program (the “Restricted Program”) established under this Agreement but incorporating certain provisions of the DepositAgreement; WHEREAS, the Company desires that, upon a deposit of any Limited Transfer Securities, Restricted ADSs representing such LimitedTransfer Securities be issued to or upon the order of the Depositor (as defined below) upon compliance with the provisions of this Agreement; and WHEREAS, the Company and the Depositary desire to enter into this Agreement in order to permit the issuance of such Restricted ADSsfrom time to time under the Restricted Program and the delivery thereof to or upon the order of the depositor of the relevant Limited Transfer Securities (suchperson or entity being the “Depositor” and each such issuance being a “Transaction”). 1 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements herein set forth and for other good and valuableconsideration, the Company and the Depositary hereby agree as follows: Section 1. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Deposit Agreement are used herein as so defined. Section 2. Incorporation by Reference. Except to the extent modified hereby, the provisions of Articles I through VII of the DepositAgreement are incorporated herein by reference and deemed to be a part hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, Exhibit A and Exhibit B to the DepositAgreement shall not be incorporated herein by reference nor deemed to be a part hereof. In such sections of the Deposit Agreement incorporated by referenceherein, all references to “American Depositary Shares” shall be deemed to refer herein to “Restricted ADSs” and all references to “Receipts” shall be deemedto refer herein to restricted American Depositary Receipts (“Restricted Receipts”) evidencing Restricted ADSs. References in the Deposit Agreement tospecified Articles of the form of Receipt shall be deemed to be references to the corresponding Article in the form of Restricted Receipt attached hereto.References in the Deposit Agreement to DRS/Profile, and to the issuance of American Depositary Shares or Receipts through DRS/Profile, are notincorporated herein by reference. Section 3. Issuance and Transfer of Restricted ADSs (a) The Depositary shall issue Restricted ADSs hereunder upon (i) the deposit by theDepositor of Limited Transfer Securities with the Custodian in accordance with the provisions hereof, (ii) receipt by the Depositary of a certification andissuance instructions from the Company in form and substance as the Depositary may reasonably request, (iii) receipt by the Depositary of a certification andissuance instructions from the Depositor in form and substance as the Depositary may reasonably request, (iv) receipt by the Depositary of appropriate legalopinions of Cayman Islands and U.S. counsel, each in form and substance acceptable to the Depositary, with respect to the Company, the Shares beingdeposited and/or this Agreement, and (v) compliance with any other applicable provisions of this Agreement (including compliance with the provisions ofthe Deposit Agreement as incorporated herein and revised hereby) and the form of Restricted Receipt. 2 (b) As a condition to any offer, sale, pledge or other distribution, disposition or transfer of any Restricted ADSs, the transferor of such RestrictedADSs shall provide at the Depositary’s request a legal opinion of U.S. counsel (including the related back-up certificates), in form and substance reasonablysatisfactory to the Depositary, to the effect that (i) the Shares represented by the Restricted ADSs have been registered under the Securities Act or (ii) suchRestricted ADSs and the Shares represented thereby may be offered and sold without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to an applicableexemption from the registration requirements thereof. In the case of a transfer under clause (ii), any transferee of the Restricted ADSs will be required tobecome a party to, agree to, and be bound by the provisions of this Agreement by providing a certification in form and substance as the Depositary mayreasonably request. Section 4. Legends. Until such time as the Depositary has received the Opinion (as defined in Section 5 hereof), the Restricted ADSs and anyaccount on the books of the Depositary reflecting the Restricted ADSs issued in connection with a Transaction or on the transfer, split-up or combinationthereof shall contain a restrictive legend/notation substantially to the following effect: 3 THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”). THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE DISTRIBUTED ORTRANSFERRED EXCEPT (i) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR (ii) IN COMPLIANCE WITHRULE 144 UNDER THE ACT OR PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO REGISTRATIONUNDER THE ACT, AND, IN THE CASE OF (ii) ABOVE, UNLESS THE COMPANY AND DEPOSITARY HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OFCOUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDERTHE ACT. In addition to the legend set forth above, Restricted ADSs may bear such additional legends as the Company and the Depositary may agree from time to time. Section 5. Cancellation and Conversion of Restricted ADSs. The Depositary shall cancel surrendered Restricted ADSs and withdraw theunderlying Deposited Securities or convert Restricted ADSs to unrestricted ADSs only in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and theRestricted Receipt. (a) A Holder may convert Restricted ADSs into unrestricted ADSs by surrendering the Restricted ADSs for cancellation and requesting the issuanceof unrestricted American Depositary Shares representing the Shares formerly represented by such Restricted ADSs, if such cancellation is (i) in connectionwith a sale after a holding period of six months has elapsed with regard to the Restricted ADSs or (ii) after a holding period of one year has elapsed withregard to the Restricted ADSs held by a non-affiliate of the Company, and in the case of (i) and (ii) if the conversion is preceded or accompanied by arepresentation letter in such form and substance as the Depositary may reasonably request signed by the Holder of the Restricted ADSs and by delivery of alegal opinion of U.S. counsel to the Company reasonably acceptable to the Depositary (or, at the option of the Depositary, counsel to the Holder reasonablyacceptable to the Depositary), which opinion (including the related back-up certificates, the “Opinion”) shall be in form and substance reasonablysatisfactory to the Depositary, to the effect that (w) such Restricted ADSs and the Shares represented thereby may be freely offered and sold withoutregistration under the Securities Act pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements thereof, (x) the Holder or any purchaser of suchRestricted ADSs or Shares will receive securities that are not “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, (y) theDepositary may, under the Securities Act, issue to the Holder or any purchaser, as applicable, new American Depositary Shares representing the Shareswithout any restrictive legends thereon, and any stop-transfer instruction with respect to such new American Depositary Shares may be removed from theDepositary’s records, and (z) such other matters as the Depositary may reasonably request. Upon receipt of the requirements set out in the preceding sentenceand cancellation of the Restricted ADSs, the Depositary shall move the Shares formerly represented by the Restricted ADSs to the general pool of Sharesrepresented by the unrestricted American Depositary Shares, and shall take all other steps reasonably required to make the applicable Restricted ADSsfungible with the unrestricted American Depositary Shares issued under the Deposit Agreement. 4 (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Holder surrenders Restricted ADSs for cancellation and, in lieu of receiving unrestricted American DepositaryShares, wishes to receive the underlying Deposited Securities represented by the Restricted ADSs, the Depositary shall cancel the surrendered RestrictedADSs and deliver Deposited Securities to the Holder only (i) if preceded or accompanied by evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary that theShares delivered on such withdrawal will be “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act and will bear restrictivelegends to such effect and/or be subject to stop orders, and not be deposited in any book-entry system that would make them fungible with Shares that are not“restricted securities” or (ii) after a holding period of one year has elapsed with regard to Restricted ADSs held by a non-affiliate, upon (y) receipt of arepresentation letter in such form and substance as the Depositary may reasonably request signed by the Holder of the Restricted ADSs and (z) at theDepositary’s election, either (a) a letter of instruction from the Company authorizing and instructing the Depositary to remove the restrictive legend or (b) anopinion of U.S. counsel reasonably acceptable to the Depositary substantially to the effect of clauses (w), (x) and (z) in Section 5(a) above in relation to theOpinion. Section 6. Form of Restricted ADSs. Any Restricted ADSs to be issued in accordance herewith may be issued through a book-entryregistration system maintained by the Depositary specifically for such Restricted ADSs pursuant to this Section 6. The Restricted ADSs shall not be eligiblefor inclusion in any other book-entry settlement system, including, without limitation, the facilities of the Depository Trust Company, and shall not in anyway be fungible with the American Depositary Shares issued under the terms of the Deposit Agreement or any other agreement. The terms “deliver,”“execute,” “issue,” “register,” “surrender,” “transfer” or “cancel,” when used with respect to book-entry Restricted Receipts, shall refer to an entry or entries oran electronic transfer or transfers on the books of the Depositary. Section 7. Terms and Conditions Applicable to Restricted ADSs. Except to the extent modified hereby, the provisions of this Agreementshall not amend, modify, impact or impair any of the provisions of the Deposit Agreement. Restricted Receipts evidencing Restricted ADSs shall be in theform of Exhibit A and Exhibit B attached hereto. Section 8. Inconsistent Provisions. To the extent that any term or provision of this Agreement or the Restricted Receipts (as the case may be)shall be inconsistent with a term or provision of the Deposit Agreement (as incorporated herein and revised hereby), the terms and conditions of thisAgreement shall take precedence. 5 Section 9. Assignment and Transfer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may assign orotherwise transfer all or any of its rights and benefits under this Agreement and the Deposit Agreement (including any cause of action arising in connectionwith them) to Deutsche Bank AG or any branch thereof or any entity which is a direct or indirect subsidiary or other affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG. Section 10. Fees and Expenses. Holders of Restricted Receipts shall be subject to the fees and expenses set forth in Article (9) of the form ofRestricted Receipt set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto. The Company agrees to reimburse the Depositary for the reasonable legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the establishment and maintenance of the Restricted Program covered by this Agreement for an aggregateamount of up to US$40,000. 6 Section 11. Procedures related to Convertible Notes. In connection with an issuance of convertible notes (the “Notes”) by the Company, theDepositary shall, at the request and expense of the Company, establish procedures enabling holders of such Notes to deposit Limited Transfer Securitieshereunder and receive Restricted ADSs upon conversion of such Notes (the “Conversion Shares” and the “Restricted Conversion ADSs” respectively). TheCompany shall provide to the Depositary a signed letter (the “Procedures Letter”) setting out procedures agreed with the Depositary in respect of the depositof the Conversion Shares and the issuance, delivery, transfer, withdrawal and cancellation of the Restricted Conversion ADSs. The Company shall assist theDepositary in the establishment of such procedures and it shall take all steps necessary and reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary to insure that theestablishment of such procedures does not violate the provisions of the Securities Act or any other applicable laws. In the event that the provisions of theProcedures Letter conflict with the provisions of this Agreement, the Procedures Letter shall prevail. 7 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, NIO Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of February 4, 2019and all Holders and Beneficial Owners shall become parties hereto upon acceptance by them of Restricted ADSs evidenced by Restricted Receipts issued inaccordance with the terms hereof. NIO INC. By/s/ Authorized Signatory Name:Authorized Signatory Title: 8 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS By/s/ Authorized Signatory Name:Authorized Signatory Title: By/s/ Authorized Signatory Name:Authorized Signatory Title: [Signature page to the Deposit Agreement for Restricted Securities] 9 EXHIBIT A CUSIP 62914V 205 ISIN US62914V2051 RESTRICTED AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES(Each Restricted American Depositary Share representsone Fully Paid Class A Ordinary Share) [FORM OF FACE OF RESTRICTED AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT] THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, ASAMENDED (THE “ACT”). THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE DISTRIBUTED OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT(i) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR (ii) IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE ACTOR PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT, AND, IN THECASE (ii) ABOVE, UNLESS THE COMPANY AND DEPOSITARY HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TOEACH OF THEM THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT. DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS RESTRICTED AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTEVIDENCING RESTRICTED AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARESREPRESENTING CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES OFPAR VALUE $0.00025 EACH Of NIO INC.(INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS) 10 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as depositary (herein called the “Depositary”), hereby certifies that ________________ is the ownerof ______________ Restricted American Depositary Shares (hereinafter “Restricted ADSs”), representing deposited Class A ordinary shares, each of ParValue of U.S.$0.00025 including evidence of rights to receive such ordinary shares (the “Shares”) of NIO Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of theCayman Islands (the “Company”). As of the date hereof, each Restricted ADS represents one Share deposited under the Deposit Agreement with theCustodian which at the date hereof is Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch (the “Custodian”). The ratio of Restricted ADSs to Shares is subject tosubsequent amendment as provided in Article IV of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary’s Corporate Trust Office is located at 60 Wall Street, New York,New York 10005, U.S.A. (1) The Deposit Agreement. This Restricted American Depositary Receipt is one of an issue of Restricted American Depositary Receipts (“Receipts”), allissued or to be issued upon the provisions set forth in the Deposit Agreement for Restricted Securities dated as of February 4, 2019 (the “DepositAgreement”) among the Company, the Depositary and all Holders and Beneficial Owners from time to time of Receipts issued thereunder, each of whom byaccepting a Receipt evidencing Restricted ADSs agrees to become a party thereto and becomes bound by all the terms and conditions thereof. The DepositAgreement sets forth the rights and obligations of Holders and Beneficial Owners of Receipts and the rights and duties of the Depositary in respect of theShares deposited thereunder and any and all other securities, property and cash from time to time, received in respect of such Shares and held thereunder(such Shares, other securities, property and cash are herein called “Deposited Securities”) and incorporates certain provisions of the deposit agreement datedas of September 11, 2018 among the Company, the Depositary and all Holders and Beneficial Owners from time to time of American Depositary Receiptsissued thereunder (as amended from time to time, the “Unrestricted Deposit Agreement”). Copies of the Deposit Agreement and the Unrestricted DepositAgreement are on file at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary and the Custodian. Each Holder and each Beneficial Owner, upon acceptance of any Restricted ADSs (or any interest therein) issued in accordance with the terms and conditionsof the Deposit Agreement, shall be deemed for all purposes to (a) be a party to and bound by the terms of the Deposit Agreement and applicable Receipt(s),and (b) appoint the Depositary its attorney-in-fact, with full power to delegate, to act on its behalf and to take any and all actions contemplated in the DepositAgreement and the applicable Receipt(s), to adopt any and all procedures necessary to comply with applicable law and to take such action as the Depositaryin its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Deposit Agreement and the applicable Receipt(s) (the taking of suchactions to be the conclusive determinant of the necessity and appropriateness thereof). The statements made on the face and reverse of this Receipt are summaries of certain provisions of the Deposit Agreement and the Memorandum and Articlesof Association (as in effect on the date of the Deposit Agreement) and are qualified by and subject to the detailed provisions of the Deposit Agreement, towhich reference is hereby made. All capitalized terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in theDeposit Agreement. To the extent there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Receipt and the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the terms of theDeposit Agreement shall prevail. Prospective and actual Holders and Beneficial Owners are encouraged to read the terms of the Deposit Agreement. TheDepositary makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities. 11 (2) Surrender of Receipts and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities. Upon surrender, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, of Restricted ADSsevidenced by this Receipt for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented thereby, and upon payment of (i) the fees and charges of theDepositary for the making of withdrawals and cancellations of Deposited Securities and cancellation of Receipts (as set forth in Section 5.9 of theUnrestricted Deposit Agreement and Article (9) hereof) and (ii) all fees, taxes and/or governmental charges payable in connection with such surrender andwithdrawal, and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, including the conditions set forth in Section 5 of the Deposit Agreement, theMemorandum and Articles of Association, Section 7.10 of the Unrestricted Deposit Agreement, Article (22) hereof and the provisions of or governing theDeposited Securities and other applicable laws, the Holder of the American Depositary Shares evidenced hereby is entitled to Delivery, to him or upon hisorder, of the Deposited Securities represented by the Restricted ADSs so surrendered. Restricted ADSs may be surrendered for the purpose of withdrawingDeposited Securities by Delivery of a Receipt evidencing such Restricted ADSs (if held in registered form) or by book-entry delivery of such Restricted ADSsto the Depositary. A Receipt surrendered for such purposes shall, if so required by the Depositary, be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments oftransfer in blank, and if the Depositary so requires, the Holder thereof shall execute and deliver to the Depositary a written order directing the Depositary tocause the Deposited Securities being withdrawn to be Delivered to or upon the written order of a person or persons designated in such order. Thereupon, theDepositary shall direct the Custodian to Deliver (without unreasonable delay) at the designated office of the Custodian or through a book-entry delivery ofthe Shares (in either case subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, to the Memorandum and Articles of Association, and to theprovisions of or governing the Deposited Securities and applicable laws, now or hereafter in effect), to or upon the written order of the person or personsdesignated in the order delivered to the Depositary as provided above, the Deposited Securities represented by such Restricted ADSs, together with anycertificate or other proper documents of or relating to title for the Deposited Securities or evidence of the electronic transfer thereof (if available) as the casemay be to or for the account of such person. Subject to Article (4) hereof, in the case of surrender of a Receipt evidencing a number of Restricted ADSsrepresenting other than a whole number of Shares, the Depositary shall cause ownership of the appropriate whole number of Shares to be Delivered inaccordance with the terms hereof, and shall, at the discretion of the Depositary, either (i) issue and Deliver to the person surrendering such Receipt a newReceipt evidencing American Depositary Shares representing any remaining fractional Share, or (ii) sell or cause to be sold the fractional Shares representedby the Receipt so surrendered and remit the proceeds thereof (net of (a) applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or adivision or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and (b) taxes and/or governmental charges) to the person surrendering the Receipt. At the request, risk and expenseof any Holder so surrendering a Receipt, and for the account of such Holder, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to forward (to the extent permitted bylaw) any cash or other property (other than securities) held in respect of, and any certificate or certificates and other proper documents of or relating to title to,the Deposited Securities represented by such Receipt to the Depositary for Delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, and for further Delivery tosuch Holder. Such direction shall be given by letter or, at the request, risk and expense of such Holder, by cable, telex or facsimile transmission. Upon receiptby the Depositary, the Depositary may make delivery to such person or persons entitled thereto at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of anydividends or cash distributions with respect to the Deposited Securities represented by such Receipt, or of any proceeds of sale of any dividends, distributionsor rights, which may at the time be held by the Depositary. 12 A Holder may convert Restricted ADSs into unrestricted ADSs by surrendering the Restricted ADSs for cancellation and requesting the issuance ofunrestricted American Depositary Shares representing the Shares formerly represented by such Restricted ADSs, if such cancellation is (i) in connection with asale after a holding period of six months has elapsed with regard to the Restricted ADSs or (ii) after a holding period of one year has elapsed with regard to theRestricted ADSs held by a non-affiliate of the Company, and in the case of (i) and (ii) if the conversion is preceded or accompanied by a representation letterin such form and substance as the Depositary may reasonably request signed by the Holder of the Restricted ADSs and by delivery of a legal opinion of U.S.counsel to the Company reasonably acceptable to the Depositary (or, at the option of the Depositary, counsel to the Holder reasonably acceptable to theDepositary), which opinion (including the related back-up certificates, the “Opinion”) shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to theDepositary, to the effect that (w) such Restricted ADSs and the Shares represented thereby may be freely offered and sold without registration under theSecurities Act pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements thereof, (x) the Holder or any purchaser of such Restricted ADSs orShares will receive securities that are not “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, (y) the Depositary may, underthe Securities Act, issue to the Holder or any purchaser, as applicable, new American Depositary Shares representing the Shares without any restrictivelegends thereon, and any stop-transfer instruction with respect to such new American Depositary Shares may be removed from the Depositary’s records, and(z) such other matters as the Depositary may reasonably request. Upon receipt of the requirements set out in the preceding sentence and cancellation of theRestricted ADSs, the Depositary shall move the Shares formerly represented by the Restricted ADSs to the general pool of Shares represented by theunrestricted American Depositary Shares, and shall take all other steps reasonably required to make the applicable Restricted ADSs fungible with theunrestricted American Depositary Shares issued under the Unrestricted Deposit Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Holder surrenders Restricted ADSs for cancellation and, in lieu of receiving unrestricted American Depositary Shares,wishes to receive the Deposited Securities represented by the Restricted ADSs, the Depositary shall cancel the surrendered Restricted ADSs and deliver theunderlying Deposited Securities to the Holder only in compliance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement and this Receipt and (i) if preceded oraccompanied by evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary that the Shares delivered on such withdrawal will be “restricted securities” within themeaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act and will bear restrictive legends to such effect and/or be subject to stop orders, and not be deposited inany book-entry system that would make them fungible with Shares that are not “restricted securities” or (ii) after a holding period of one year has elapsedwith regard to Restricted ADSs held by a non-affiliate, upon (y) receipt of a representation letter in such form and substance as the Depositary may reasonablyrequest signed by the Holder of the Restricted ADSs and (z) at the Depositary’s election, either (a) a letter of instruction from the Company authorizing andinstructing the Depositary to remove the restrictive legend or (b) an opinion of U.S. counsel reasonably acceptable to the Depositary substantially to theeffect of clauses (w), (x) and (z) above in relation to the Opinion. 13 (3) Transfers, Split-Ups and Combinations of Receipts. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Registrar shall register transfersof Receipts on its books, upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of a Receipt by the Holder thereof in person or by duly authorizedattorney, properly endorsed in the case of a certificated Receipt or accompanied by, or in the case of Receipts issued through the book-entry systemmaintained by the Depositary pursuant to Section 6 of the Deposit Agreement, receipt by the Depositary of proper instruments of transfer (including signatureguarantees in accordance with standard industry practice) and duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York, of the United States, ofthe Cayman Islands and of any other applicable jurisdiction. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, including payment of theapplicable fees and expenses incurred by, and charges of, the Depositary, the Depositary shall execute and Deliver a new Receipt(s) (and if necessary, causethe Registrar to countersign such Receipt(s)) and deliver same to or upon the order of the person entitled to such Receipts evidencing the same aggregatenumber of Restricted ADSs as those evidenced by the Receipts surrendered. Upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose of effecting a split-up orcombination of such Receipt or Receipts upon payment of the applicable fees and charges of the Depositary, and subject to the terms and conditions of theDeposit Agreement, the Depositary shall execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized number of Restricted ADSs requested, evidencingthe same aggregate number of Restricted ADSs as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered. (4) Pre-Conditions to Registration, Transfer, Etc. As a condition precedent to the execution and Delivery, registration, registration of transfer, split-up,subdivision, combination or surrender of any Receipt, the delivery of any distribution thereon (whether in cash or shares) or withdrawal of any DepositedSecurities, the Depositary or the Custodian may require (i) payment from the depositor of Shares or presenter of the Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse itfor any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respectto Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees and charges of the Depositary as provided in the Deposit Agreement and in thisReceipt, (ii) the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature or any other matter and (iii) compliance with (A) anylaws or governmental regulations relating to the execution and Delivery of Receipts and Restricted ADSs or to the withdrawal of Deposited Securities and(B) such reasonable regulations of the Depositary or the Company consistent with the Deposit Agreement and applicable law. The issuance of Restricted ADSs against deposits of Shares generally or against deposits of particular Shares may be suspended, or the issuance of RestrictedADSs against the deposit of particular Shares may be withheld, or the registration of transfer of Receipts in particular instances may be refused, or theregistration of transfer of Receipts generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed or if any such actionis deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company, in good faith, at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law, anygovernment or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of the Deposit Agreement or provisions of, or governing, the Deposited Securitiesor any meeting of shareholders of the Company or for any other reason, subject in all cases to Article (22) hereof. 14 The Depositary shall not issue Restricted ADSs prior to the receipt of Shares or deliver Shares prior to the receipt and cancellation of Restricted ADSs. (5) Compliance With Information Requests Notwithstanding any other provision of the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt, each Holder and BeneficialOwner of the Restricted ADSs represented hereby agrees to comply with requests from the Company pursuant to the laws of the Cayman Islands, theMemorandum and Articles of Association, which are made to provide information as to the capacity in which such Holder or Beneficial Owner ownsRestricted ADSs and regarding the identity of any other person interested in such Restricted ADSs and the nature of such interest and various other matterswhether or not they are Holders and/or Beneficial Owners at the time of such request. The Depositary agrees to use reasonable efforts to forward any suchrequests to the Holders and to forward to the Company any such responses to such requests received by the Depositary. (6) Liability of Holder for Taxes, Duties and Other Charges. If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by the Depositary or theCustodian with respect to any Receipt or any Deposited Securities or Restricted ADSs, such tax, or other governmental charge shall be payable by theHolders and Beneficial Owners to the Depositary. The Company, the Custodian and/or the Depositary may withhold or deduct from any distributions made inrespect of Deposited Securities and may sell for the account of the Holder and/or Beneficial Owner any or all of the Deposited Securities and apply suchdistributions and sale proceeds in payment of such taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) or charges, with the Holder and the Beneficial Ownerhereof remaining fully liable for any deficiency. The Custodian may refuse the deposit of Shares, and the Depositary may refuse to issue Restricted ADSs, todeliver Receipts, register the transfer, split-up or combination of Restricted ADSs and (subject to Article (22) hereof) the withdrawal of Deposited Securities,until payment in full of such tax, charge, penalty or interest is received. The liability of Holders and Beneficial Owners under the Deposit Agreement shall survive any transfer of Receipts, any surrender of Receipts and withdrawalof Deposited Securities or the termination of the Deposit Agreement. Holders understand that in converting Foreign Currency, amounts received on conversion are calculated at a rate which may exceed the number of decimalplaces used by the Depositary to report distribution rates (which in any case will not be less than two decimal places). Any excess amount may be retained bythe Depositary as an additional cost of conversion, irrespective of any other fees and expenses payable or owing hereunder and shall not be subject toescheatment. (7) Representations and Warranties of Depositors. Each person depositing Shares under the Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent andwarrant that (i) such Shares (and the certificates therefor) are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and were legally obtained by suchperson, (ii) all preemptive (and similar) rights, if any, with respect to such Shares, have been validly waived or exercised, (iii) the person making such depositis duly authorized so to do, (iv) the Shares presented for deposit are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, charge, mortgage or adverseclaim, (v) the Shares presented for deposit have not been stripped of any rights or entitlements and (vi) the Shares are not subject to any lock-up agreementwith the Company or other party, or the Shares are subject to a lock-up agreement but such lock-up agreement has terminated or the lock-up restrictionsimposed thereunder have expired or been validly waived. Such representations and warranties shall survive the deposit and withdrawal of Shares and theissuance, cancellation and transfer of Restricted ADSs. If any such representations or warranties are false in any way, the Company and Depositary shall beauthorized, at the cost and expense of the person depositing Shares, to take any and all actions necessary to correct the consequences thereof. 15 (8) Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information. Any person presenting Shares for deposit shall provide, any Holder and any Beneficial Owner maybe required to provide, and every Holder and Beneficial Owner agrees, from time to time to provide to the Depositary such proof of citizenship or residence,taxpayer status, payment of all applicable taxes and/or other governmental charges, exchange control approval, legal or beneficial ownership of RestrictedADSs and Deposited Securities, compliance with applicable laws and the terms of the Deposit Agreement and the provisions of, or governing, the DepositedSecurities or other information as the Depositary deems necessary or proper or as the Company may reasonably require by written request to the Depositaryconsistent with its obligations under the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary and the Registrar, as applicable, may withhold the execution or Delivery orregistration of transfer of any Receipt or the distribution or sale of any dividend or other distribution of rights or of the proceeds thereof, or to the extent notlimited by the terms of Article (22) hereof or the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Delivery of any Deposited Securities, until such proof or otherinformation is filed or such certifications are executed, or such representations and warranties are made, or such other documentation or information provided,in each case to the Depositary’s and the Company’s satisfaction. The Depositary shall from time to time on the written request of the Company advise theCompany of the availability of any such proofs, certificates or other information and shall, at the Company’s sole expense, provide or otherwise makeavailable copies thereof to the Company upon written request therefor by the Company, unless such disclosure is prohibited by law. Each Holder andBeneficial Owner agrees to provide any information requested by the Company or the Depositary pursuant to this paragraph. Nothing herein shall obligatethe Depositary to (i) obtain any information for the Company if not provided by the Holders or Beneficial Owners or (ii) verify or vouch for the accuracy ofthe information so provided by the Holders or Beneficial Owners. Every Holder and Beneficial Owner agrees to indemnify the Depositary, the Company, the Custodian, the Agents and each of their respective directors,officers, employees, agents and Affiliates against, and to hold each of them harmless from, any Losses which any of them may incur or which may be madeagainst any of them as a result of or in connection with any inaccuracy in or omission from any such proof, certificate, representation, warranty, informationor document furnished by or on behalf of such Holder and/or Beneficial Owner or as a result of any such failure to furnish any of the foregoing. The obligations of Holders and Beneficial Owners under Section 3.1 of the Unrestricted Deposit Agreement shall survive any transfer of Receipts, anysurrender of Receipts and withdrawal of Deposited Securities or the termination of this Deposit Agreement. 16 (9) Charges of Depositary. The Depositary reserves the right to charge the following fees for the services performed under the terms of the DepositAgreement: (i) to any person to whom Restricted ADSs are issued or to any person to whom a distribution is made in respect of Restricted ADS distributionspursuant to stock dividends or other free distributions of stock, bonus distributions, stock splits or other distributions (except where converted tocash), a fee not in excess of U.S. $5.00 per 100 Restricted ADSs (or fraction thereof) so issued under the terms of the Deposit Agreement to bedetermined by the Depositary; (ii) to any person surrendering Restricted ADSs for withdrawal of Deposited Securities or whose Restricted ADSs are cancelled or reduced forany other reason including, inter alia, cash distributions made pursuant to a cancellation or withdrawal, a fee not in excess of U.S. $5.00 per 100Restricted ADSs reduced, cancelled or surrendered (as the case may be); (iii) to any holder of Restricted ADSs (including, without limitation, Holders), a fee not in excess of U.S. $5.00 per 100 Restricted ADSs held forthe distribution of cash dividends; (iv) to any holder of Restricted ADSs (including, without limitation, Holders), a fee not in excess of U.S. $5.00 per 100 Restricted ADSs held forthe distribution of cash entitlements (other than cash dividends) and/or cash proceeds, including proceeds from the sale of rights, securities and otherentitlements; (v) to any holder of Restricted ADSs (including, without limitation, Holders), a fee not in excess of U.S. $5.00 per 100 Restricted ADSs (orportion thereof) issued upon the exercise of rights; and (vi) for the operation and maintenance costs in administering the Restricted ADSs an annual fee of U.S. $5.00 per 100 Restricted ADSs, such feeto be assessed against Holders of record as of the date or dates set by the Depositary as it sees fit and collected at the sole discretion of the Depositaryby billing such Holders for such fee or by deducting such fee from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions. In addition, Holders, Beneficial Owners, any person depositing Shares for deposit and any person surrendering Restricted ADSs for cancellation andwithdrawal of Deposited Securities will be required to pay the following charges: (i) taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) and other governmental charges; (ii) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of Shares or other Deposited Securities with the ForeignRegistrar and applicable to transfers of Shares or other Deposited Securities to or from the name of the Custodian, the Depositary or any nomineesupon the making of deposits and withdrawals, respectively; 17 (iii) such cable, telex, facsimile and electronic transmission and delivery expenses as are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement to be atthe expense of the depositor depositing or person withdrawing Shares or Holders and Beneficial Owners of Restricted ADSs; (iv) the expenses and charges incurred by the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary in the conversion of ForeignCurrency; (v) such fees and expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in connection with compliance with exchange control regulations and otherregulatory requirements applicable to Shares, Deposited Securities, Restricted ADSs and Receipts; (vi) the fees and expenses incurred by the Depositary in connection with the delivery of Deposited Securities, including any fees of a centraldepository for securities in the local market, where applicable; (vii) any additional fees, charges, costs or expenses that may be incurred by the Depositary or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary fromtime to time. Any other fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary or the Custodian under the Deposit Agreement shall be for the account of theCompany unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time. All fees and charges may, at any time and from timeto time, be changed by agreement between the Depositary and Company but, in the case of fees and charges payable by Holders or Beneficial Owners, only inthe manner contemplated by Article (20) hereof. The Depositary may make payments to the Company and/or may share revenue with the Company derived from fees collected from Holders and BeneficialOwners, upon such terms and conditions as the Company and the Depositary may agree from time to time. (10) Title to Receipts. It is a condition of this Receipt, and every successive Holder of this Receipt by accepting or holding the same consents and agrees,that, subject to the requirements of the Deposit Agreement, title to this Receipt (and to each Restricted ADS evidenced hereby) is transferable by delivery ofthe Receipt, provided it has been properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, such Receipt being a certificated security under thelaws of the State of New York. Notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, the Depositary may deem and treat the Holder of this Receipt (that is, the person inwhose name this Receipt is registered on the books of the Depositary) as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes. The Depositary shall have no obligationor be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt to any holder of this Receipt or any Beneficial Owner unless such holder is theHolder of this Receipt registered on the books of the Depositary or, in the case of a Beneficial Owner, such Beneficial Owner or the Beneficial Owner’srepresentative is the Holder registered on the books of the Depositary. (11) Validity of Receipt. This Receipt shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Deposit Agreement or be valid or enforceable for any purpose, unlessthis Receipt has been (i) dated, (ii) signed by the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary, (iii) if a Registrar for theReceipts shall have been appointed, countersigned by the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Registrar and (iv) registered inthe books maintained by the Depositary or the Registrar, as applicable, for the issuance and transfer of Receipts. Receipts bearing the facsimile signature of aduly-authorized signatory of the Depositary or the Registrar, who at the time of signature was a duly-authorized signatory of the Depositary or the Registrar,as the case may be, shall bind the Depositary, notwithstanding the fact that such signatory has ceased to be so authorized prior to the execution and deliveryof such Receipt by the Depositary or did not hold such office on the date of issuance of such Receipts. 18 (12) Available Information; Reports; Inspection of Transfer Books. The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Actapplicable to foreign private issuers (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) and accordingly files certain information with the Commission. Thesereports and documents can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission located at 100 F Street, N.E., WashingtonD.C. 20549, U.S.A. The Depositary shall make available during normal business hours on any Business Day for inspection by Holders at its Corporate TrustOffice any reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting materials, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary,the Custodian, or the nominee of either of them as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of such DepositedSecurities by the Company. The Depositary or the Registrar, as applicable, shall keep books for the registration of Receipts and transfers of Receipts which at all reasonable times shall beopen for inspection by the Company and by the Holders of such Receipts, provided that such inspection shall not be, to the Depositary’s or the Registrar’sknowledge, for the purpose of communicating with Holders of such Receipts in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company orother than a matter related to the Deposit Agreement or the Receipts. The Depositary or the Registrar, as applicable, may close the transfer books with respect to the Receipts, at any time or from time to time, when deemednecessary or advisable by it in good faith in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, or at the reasonable written request of the Company. Dated:DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Depositary By: By: The address of the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary is 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, U.S.A. 19 [FORM OF REVERSE OF RESTRICTED AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT] SUMMARY OF CERTAIN ADDITIONAL PROVISIONSOF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (13) Dividends and Distributions in Cash, Shares, etc. Whenever the Depositary receives confirmation from the Custodian of receipt of any cashdividend or other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, or receives proceeds from the sale of any Shares, rights securities or other entitlements underthe Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will, if at the time of receipt thereof any amounts received in a Foreign Currency can, in the judgment of theDepositary (upon the terms of the Deposit Agreement), be converted on a practicable basis, into Dollars transferable to the United States, promptly convert orcause to be converted such dividend, distribution or proceeds into Dollars and will distribute promptly the amount thus received (net of applicable fees andcharges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges) to the Holdersof record as of the Restricted ADS Record Date in proportion to the number of Restricted ADSs representing such Deposited Securities held by such Holdersrespectively as of the Restricted ADS Record Date. The Depositary shall distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing toany Holder a fraction of one cent. Any such fractional amounts shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent and so distributed to Holders entitled thereto.Holders and Beneficial Owners understand that in converting Foreign Currency, amounts received on conversion are calculated at a rate which exceeds threeor four decimal places (the number of decimal places used by the Depositary to report distribution rates). The excess amount may be retained by theDepositary as an additional cost of conversion, irrespective of any other fees and expenses payable or owing hereunder and shall not be subject toescheatment. If the Company, the Custodian or the Depositary is required to withhold and does withhold from any cash dividend or other cash distribution inrespect of any Deposited Securities an amount on account of taxes, duties or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to Holders on the RestrictedADSs representing such Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly. Such withheld amounts shall be forwarded by the Company, the Custodian or theDepositary to the relevant governmental authority. Evidence of payment thereof by the Company shall be forwarded by the Company to the Depositary uponrequest. The Depositary shall forward to the Company or its agent such information from its records as the Company may reasonably request to enable theCompany or its agent to file with governmental agencies such reports as are necessary to obtain benefits under the applicable tax treaties for the Holders andBeneficial Owners of Receipts. If any distribution upon any Deposited Securities consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Company shall cause such Shares to bedeposited with the Custodian and registered, as the case may be, in the name of the Depositary, the Custodian or their nominees. Upon receipt of confirmationof such deposit, the Depositary shall, subject to and in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, establish the Restricted ADS Record Date and either(i) distribute to the Holders as of the Restricted ADS Record Date in proportion to the number of Restricted ADSs held by such Holders of the Restricted ADSRecord Date, additional Restricted ADSs, which represent in aggregate the number of Shares received as such dividend, or free distribution, subject to theterms of the Deposit Agreement (including, without limitation, the applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary, and taxes and/orgovernmental charges), or (ii) if additional Restricted ADSs are not so distributed, each Restricted ADS issued and outstanding after the Restricted ADSRecord Date shall, to the extent permissible by law, thenceforth also represent rights and interests in the additional Shares distributed upon the DepositedSecurities represented thereby (net of the applicable fees and charges of, and the expenses incurred by, the Depositary, and taxes and/or governmentalcharges). In lieu of delivering fractional Restricted ADSs, the Depositary shall sell the number of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions anddistribute the proceeds upon the terms set forth in the Deposit Agreement. 20 In the event that (x) the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares) is subject to any tax or other governmental charges whichthe Depositary is obligated to withhold, or, (y) if the Company, in the fulfillment of its obligations under the Deposit Agreement, has either (a) furnished anopinion of U.S. counsel determining that Shares must be registered under the Securities Act or other laws in order to be distributed to Holders (and no suchregistration statement has been declared effective), or (b) fails to timely deliver the documentation contemplated in the Deposit Agreement, the Depositarymay dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner, including by publicor private sale, as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale (after deduction oftaxes and/or governmental charges, and fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary) toHolders entitled thereto upon the terms of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary shall hold and/or distribute any unsold balance of such property inaccordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement. Upon timely receipt of a notice indicating that the Company wishes an elective distribution to be made available to Holders upon the terms described in theDeposit Agreement, the Depositary shall, upon provision of all documentation required under the Deposit Agreement, (including, without limitation, anylegal opinions the Depositary may request under the Deposit Agreement) determine whether such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable. If so, theDepositary shall, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, establish a Restricted ADS Record Date according to Article (14) hereof andestablish procedures to enable the Holder hereof to elect to receive the proposed distribution in cash or in additional Restricted ADSs. If a Holder elects toreceive the distribution in cash, the dividend shall be distributed as in the case of a distribution in cash. If the Holder hereof elects to receive the distributionin additional Restricted ADSs, the distribution shall be distributed as in the case of a distribution in Shares upon the terms described in the DepositAgreement. If such elective distribution is not lawful or reasonably practicable or if the Depositary did not receive satisfactory documentation set forth in theDeposit Agreement, the Depositary shall, to the extent permitted by law, distribute to Holders, on the basis of the same determination as is made in theCayman Islands, in respect of the Shares for which no election is made, either (x) cash or (y) additional Restricted ADSs representing such additional Shares,in each case, upon the terms described in the Deposit Agreement. Nothing herein shall obligate the Depositary to make available to the Holder hereof amethod to receive the elective dividend in Shares (rather than Restricted ADSs). There can be no assurance that the Holder hereof will be given theopportunity to receive elective distributions on the same terms and conditions as the holders of Shares. 21 Whenever the Company intends to distribute to the holders of the Deposited Securities rights to subscribe for additional Shares, the Company shall givenotice thereof to the Depositary at least 60 days prior to the proposed distribution stating whether or not it wishes such rights to be made available to Holdersof Restricted ADSs. Upon timely receipt by the Depositary of a notice indicating that the Company wishes such rights to be made available to Holders ofRestricted ADSs, the Company shall determine whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to make such rights available to the Holders. The Depositaryshall make such rights available to any Holders only if the Company shall have timely requested that such rights be made available to Holders, theDepositary shall have received the documentation required by the Deposit Agreement, and the Depositary shall have determined that such distribution ofrights is lawful and reasonably practicable. If such conditions are not satisfied, the Depositary shall sell the rights as described below. In the event allconditions set forth above are satisfied, the Depositary shall establish a Restricted ADS Record Date and establish procedures (x) to distribute such rights (bymeans of warrants or otherwise) and (y) to enable the Holders to exercise the rights (upon payment of the applicable fees and charges of, and expensesincurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges). Nothing herein or in the DepositAgreement shall obligate the Depositary to make available to the Holders a method to exercise such rights to subscribe for Shares (rather than RestrictedADSs). If (i) the Company does not timely request the Depositary to make the rights available to Holders or if the Company requests that the rights not bemade available to Holders, (ii) the Depositary fails to receive the documentation required by the Deposit Agreement or determines it is not lawful orreasonably practicable to make the rights available to Holders, or (iii) any rights made available are not exercised and appear to be about to lapse, theDepositary shall determine whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to sell such rights, and if it so determines that it is lawful and reasonablypracticable, endeavour to sell such rights in a riskless principal capacity or otherwise, at such place and upon such terms (including public and/or privatesale) as it may deem proper. The Depositary shall, upon such sale, convert and distribute proceeds of such sale (net of applicable fees and charges of, andexpenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and taxes and/or governmental charges) upon the terms hereof and inthe Deposit Agreement. If the Depositary is unable to make any rights available to Holders or to arrange for the sale of the rights upon the terms describedabove, the Depositary shall allow such rights to lapse. The Depositary shall not be responsible for (i) any failure to determine that it may be lawful orpracticable to make such rights available to Holders in general or any Holders in particular, (ii) any foreign exchange exposure or loss incurred in connectionwith such sale, or exercise, or (iii) the content of any materials forwarded to the Holders on behalf of the Company in connection with the rights distribution. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if registration (under the Securities Act and/or any other applicable law) of the rights or the securities towhich any rights relate may be required in order for the Company to offer such rights or such securities to Holders and to sell the securities represented bysuch rights, the Depositary will not distribute such rights to the Holders (i) unless and until a registration statement under the Securities Act covering suchoffering is in effect or (ii) unless the Company furnishes to the Depositary opinion(s) of counsel for the Company in the United States and counsel to theCompany in any other applicable country in which rights would be distributed, in each case satisfactorily to the Depositary, to the effect that the offering andsale of such securities to Holders and Beneficial Owners are exempt from, or do not require registration under, the provisions of the Securities Act or any otherapplicable laws. In the event that the Company, the Depositary or the Custodian shall be required to withhold and does withhold from any distribution ofproperty (including rights) an amount on account of taxes and/or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Holders shall be reducedaccordingly. In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to anytax or other governmental charges which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may dispose of all or a portion of such property (includingShares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner, including by public or private sale, as the Depositary deems necessary andpracticable to pay any such taxes and/or charges. 22 There can be no assurance that Holders generally, or any Holder in particular, will be given the opportunity to exercise rights on the same terms andconditions as the holders of Shares or to exercise such rights. Nothing herein shall obligate the Company to file any registration statement in respect of anyrights or Shares or other securities to be acquired upon the exercise of such rights or otherwise to register or qualify the offer or sale of such rights or securitiesunder the applicable law of any other jurisdiction for any purpose. Upon receipt of a notice regarding property other than cash, Shares or rights to purchase additional Shares, to be made to Holders of Restricted ADSs, theDepositary shall determine, after consultation with the Company, whether such distribution to Holders is lawful and reasonably practicable. The Depositaryshall not make such distribution unless (i) the Company shall have timely requested the Depositary to make such distribution to Holders, (ii) the Depositaryshall have received the documentation required by the Deposit Agreement, and (iii) the Depositary shall have determined that such distribution is lawful andreasonably practicable. Upon satisfaction of such conditions, the Depositary shall distribute the property so received to the Holders of record as of theRestricted ADS Record Date, in proportion to the number of Restricted ADSs held by such Holders respectively and in such manner as the Depositary maydeem practicable for accomplishing such distribution (i) upon receipt of payment or net of the applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, theDepositary, and (ii) net of any taxes and/or governmental charges. The Depositary may dispose of all or a portion of the property so distributed and deposited,in such amounts and in such manner (including public or private sale) as the Depositary may deem practicable or necessary to satisfy any taxes (includingapplicable interest and penalties) or other governmental charges applicable to the distribution. If the conditions above are not satisfied, the Depositary shall sell or cause such property to be sold in a public or private sale, at such place or places and uponsuch terms as it may deem proper and shall distribute the proceeds of such sale received by the Depositary (net of (a) applicable fees and charges of, andexpenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of the Depositary and (b) taxes and/or governmental charges) to the Holders upon theterms hereof and of the Deposit Agreement. If the Depositary is unable to sell such property, the Depositary may dispose of such property in any way it deemsreasonably practicable under the circumstances. 23 (14) Fixing of Record Date. Whenever necessary in connection with any distribution (whether in cash, Shares, rights or other distribution), or whenever forany reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each Restricted ADS, or whenever the Depositary shall receivenotice of any meeting of or solicitation of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or whenever the Depositary shall find it necessary or convenient inconnection with the giving of any notice, or any other matter, the Depositary shall fix a record date (the “Restricted ADS Record Date”), as close aspracticable to the record date fixed by the Company with respect to the Shares (if applicable), for the determination of the Holders who shall be entitled toreceive such distribution, to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting, or to give or withhold such consent, or to receive suchnotice or solicitation or to otherwise take action, or to exercise the rights of Holders with respect to such changed number of Shares represented by eachRestricted ADS or for any other reason. Subject to applicable law and the terms and conditions of this Receipt and the Deposit Agreement, only the Holdersof record at the close of business in New York on such Restricted ADS Record Date shall be entitled to receive such distributions, to give such votinginstructions, to receive such notice or solicitation, or otherwise take action. (15) Voting of Deposited Securities. Subject to the next sentence, as soon as practicable after receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders ofDeposited Securities are entitled to vote, or of solicitation of consents or proxies from holders of Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall fix the RestrictedADS Record Date in respect of such meeting or such solicitation of consents or proxies. The Depositary shall, if requested by the Company in writing in atimely manner (the Depositary having no obligation to take any further action if the request shall not have been received by the Depositary at least 30Business Days prior to the date of such vote or meeting) and at the Company’s expense, and provided no U.S. legal prohibitions exist, mail by regular,ordinary mail delivery (or by electronic mail or as otherwise may be agreed between the Company and the Depositary in writing from time to time) orotherwise distribute as soon as practicable after receipt thereof to Holders as of the Restricted ADS Record Date: (a) such notice of meeting or solicitation ofconsent or proxy; (b) a statement that the Holders at the close of business on the Restricted ADS Record Date will be entitled, subject to any applicable law,the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and the provisions of or governing the DepositedSecurities (which provisions, if any, shall be summarized in pertinent part by the Company), to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights,if any, pertaining to the Deposited Securities represented by such Holder’s American Depositary Shares; and (c) a brief statement as to the manner in whichsuch voting instructions may be given to the Depositary, or in which instructions may be deemed to have been given in accordance with this Article (15),including an express indication that instructions may be given (or be deemed to have been given in accordance with the immediately following paragraph ofthis section if no instruction is received) to the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person or persons designated by the Company. Votinginstructions may be given only in respect of a number of American Depositary Shares representing an integral number of Deposited Securities. Upon thetimely receipt of voting instructions of a Holder on the Restricted ADS Record Date in the manner specified by the Depositary, the Depositary shall endeavor,insofar as practicable and permitted under applicable law, the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles ofAssociation and the provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities, to vote or cause the Custodian to vote the Deposited Securities (in person or byproxy) represented by American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt in accordance with such voting instructions. 24 In the event that (i) the Depositary timely receives voting instructions from a Holder which fail to specify the manner in which the Depositary is to vote theDeposited Securities represented by such Holder’s Restricted ADSs or (ii) no timely instructions are received by the Depositary from a Holder with respect toany of the Deposited Securities represented by the Restricted ADSs held by such Holder on the Restricted ADS Record Date, the Depositary shall (unlessotherwise specified in the notice distributed to Holders) deem such Holder to have instructed the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a persondesignated by the Company with respect to such Deposited Securities and the Depositary shall give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by theCompany to vote such Deposited Securities, provided, however, that no such instruction shall be deemed to have been given and no such discretionary proxyshall be given with respect to any matter as to which the Company informs the Depositary (and the Company agrees to provide such information as promptlyas practicable in writing, if applicable) that (x) the Company does not wish to give such proxy, (y) the Company is aware or should reasonably be aware thatsubstantial opposition exists from Holders against the outcome for which the person designated by the Company would otherwise vote or (z) the outcome forwhich the person designated by the Company would otherwise vote would materially and adversely affect the rights of holders of Deposited Securities,provided, further, that the Company will have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial Owner resulting from such notification. In the event that voting on any resolution or matter is conducted on a show of hands basis in accordance with the Memorandum and Articles of Association,the Depositary will refrain from voting and the voting instructions (or the deemed voting instructions, as set out above) received by the Depositary fromHolders shall lapse. The Depositary will have no obligation to demand voting on a poll basis with respect to any resolution and shall have no liability to anyHolder or Beneficial Owner for not having demanded voting on a poll basis. Neither the Depositary nor the Custodian shall, under any circumstances exercise any discretion as to voting, and neither the Depositary nor the Custodianshall vote, attempt to exercise the right to vote, or in any way make use of for purposes of establishing a quorum or otherwise, Deposited Securitiesrepresented by Restricted ADSs except pursuant to and in accordance with such written instructions from Holders, including the deemed instruction to theDepositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company. Deposited Securities represented by Restricted ADSs for which (i) no timelyvoting instructions are received by the Depositary from the Holder, or (ii) timely voting instructions are received by the Depositary from the Holder but suchvoting instructions fail to specify the manner in which the Depositary is to vote the Deposited Securities represented by such Holder’s Restricted ADSs, shallbe voted in the manner provided in this Article (15). Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, and subject to applicable law, regulation and theMemorandum and Articles of Association, the Depositary shall, if so requested in writing by the Company, represent all Deposited Securities (whether or notvoting instructions have been received in respect of such Deposited Securities from Holders as of the Restricted ADS Record Date) for the purpose ofestablishing quorum at a meeting of shareholders. There can be no assurance that Holders or Beneficial Owners generally or any Holder or Beneficial Owner in particular will receive the notice describedabove with sufficient time to enable the Holder to return voting instructions to the Depositary in a timely manner. 25 Notwithstanding the above, save for applicable provisions of the law of the Cayman Islands, and in accordance with the terms of Section 5.3 of theUnrestricted Deposit Agreement, the Depositary shall not be liable for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities or themanner in which such vote is cast or the effect of such vote. (16) Changes Affecting Deposited Securities. Upon any change in par value, split-up, subdivision, cancellation, consolidation or any otherreclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation or consolidation or sale of assets affecting theCompany or to which it otherwise is a party, any securities which shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for, or in conversion of orreplacement or otherwise in respect of, such Deposited Securities shall, to the extent permitted by law, be treated as new Deposited Securities under theDeposit Agreement, and the Receipts shall, subject to the provisions of the Deposit Agreement and applicable law, evidence Restricted ADSs representing theright to receive such additional securities. Alternatively, the Depositary may, with the Company’s approval, and shall, if the Company shall so requests,subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement and receipt of satisfactory documentation contemplated by the Deposit Agreement, execute and deliveradditional Receipts as in the case of a stock dividend on the Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts, ineither case, as well as in the event of newly deposited Shares, with necessary modifications to this form of Receipt specifically describing such new DepositedSecurities and/or corporate change. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any security so received may not be lawfully distributed to some or allHolders, the Depositary may, with the Company’s approval, and shall if the Company requests, subject to receipt of satisfactory legal documentationcontemplated in the Deposit Agreement, sell such securities at public or private sale, at such place or places and upon such terms as it may deem proper andmay allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the Depositary and/or a division or Affiliate(s) of theDepositary and taxes and/or governmental charges) for the account of the Holders otherwise entitled to such securities and distribute the net proceeds soallocated to the extent practicable as in the case of a distribution received in cash pursuant to the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary shall not be responsiblefor (i) any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such securities available to Holders in general or any Holder in particular, (ii) anyforeign exchange exposure or loss incurred in connection with such sale, or (iii) any liability to the purchaser of such securities. (17) Exoneration. None of the Depositary, the Custodian or the Company shall be obligated to do or perform any act which is inconsistent with theprovisions of the Deposit Agreement or shall incur any liability to Holders, Beneficial Owners or any third parties (i) if the Depositary, the Custodian or theCompany or their respective controlling persons or agents shall be prevented or forbidden from, or subjected to any civil or criminal penalty or restraint onaccount of, or delayed in, doing or performing any act or thing required by the terms of the Deposit Agreement and this Receipt, by reason of any provision ofany present or future law or regulation of the United States, the Cayman Islands or any other country, or of any other governmental authority or regulatoryauthority or stock exchange, or by reason of any provision, present or future of the Memorandum and Articles of Association or any provision of or governingany Deposited Securities, or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond its control, (including, without limitation, nationalization,expropriation, currency restrictions, work stoppage, strikes, civil unrest, revolutions, rebellions, explosions and computer failure), (ii) by reason of anyexercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the Deposit Agreement or in the Memorandum and Articles of Association or provisions of orgoverning Deposited Securities, (iii) for any action or inaction of the Depositary, the Custodian or the Company or their respective controlling persons oragents in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Holder, any BeneficialOwner or authorized representative thereof, or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information, (iv) for anyinability by a Holder or Beneficial Owner to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of DepositedSecurities but is not, under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, made available to Holders of Restricted ADS or (v) for any special, consequential, indirect orpunitive damages for any breach of the terms of the Deposit Agreement or otherwise. The Depositary, its controlling persons, its agents (including withoutlimitation, the Agents), any Custodian and the Company, its controlling persons and its agents may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any writtennotice, request, opinion or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. No disclaimer ofliability under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act is intended by any provision of the Deposit Agreement. 26 (18) Standard of Care. The Company and the Depositary and their respective directors, officers, Affiliates, employees and agents (including withoutlimitation, the Agents) assume no obligation and shall not be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement or the Receipts to Holders or BeneficialOwners or other persons, except in accordance with Section 5.8 of the Unrestricted Deposit Agreement, provided, that the Company and the Depositary andtheir respective directors, officers, Affiliates, employees and agents (including without limitation, the Agents) agree to perform their respective obligationsspecifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement without gross negligence or wilful misconduct. The Depositary and its directors, officers, Affiliates, employeesand agents (including without limitation, the Agents) shall not be liable for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities,or for the manner in which any vote is cast or the effect of any vote. The Depositary shall not incur any liability for any failure to determine that anydistribution or action may be lawful or reasonably practicable, for the content of any information submitted to it by the Company for distribution to theHolders or for any inaccuracy of any translation thereof, for any investment risk associated with acquiring an interest in the Deposited Securities, for thevalidity or worth of the Deposited Securities or for any tax consequences that may result from the ownership of Restricted ADSs, Shares or DepositedSecurities, for the credit-worthiness of any third party, for allowing any rights to lapse upon the terms of the Deposit Agreement or for the failure or timelinessof any notice from the Company or for any action or non action by it in reliance upon the opinion, advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants,any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Holder or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. TheDepositary and its agents (including without limitation, the Agents) shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether inconnection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of theDepositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its obligations without grossnegligence or willful misconduct while it acted as Depositary. 27 (19) Resignation and Removal of the Depositary; Appointment of Successor Depositary. The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary under theDeposit Agreement by written notice of resignation delivered to the Company, such resignation to be effective on the earlier of (i) the 90th day after deliverythereof to the Company (whereupon the Depositary shall, in the event no successor depositary has been appointed by the Company, be entitled to take theactions contemplated in the Deposit Agreement), or (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in theDeposit Agreement, save that, any amounts, fees, costs or expenses owed to the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement or in accordance with any otheragreements otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time shall be paid to the Depositary prior to such resignation.The Company shall use reasonable efforts to appoint such successor depositary, and give notice to the Depositary of such appointment, not more than 90days after delivery by the Depositary of written notice of resignation as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may at any time be removed bythe Company by written notice of such removal which notice shall be effective on the later of (i) the 90th day after delivery thereof to the Depositary(whereupon the Depositary shall be entitled to take the actions contemplated in the Deposit Agreement if a successor depositary has not been appointed), or(ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement save that, any amounts, fees,costs or expenses owed to the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement or in accordance with any other agreements otherwise agreed in writing between theCompany and the Depositary from time to time shall be paid to the Depositary prior to such removal. In case at any time the Depositary acting hereundershall resign or be removed, the Company shall use its best efforts to appoint a successor depositary which shall be a bank or trust company having an office inthe Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York and if it shall have not appointed a successor depositary the provisions referred to in Article (21) hereof andcorrespondingly in the Deposit Agreement shall apply. Every successor depositary shall be required by the Company to execute and deliver to its predecessorand to the Company an instrument in writing accepting its appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor depositary, without any further act or deed,shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor. The predecessor depositary, upon payment of all sums due to itand on the written request of the Company, shall (i) execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of such predecessorhereunder (other than as contemplated in the Deposit Agreement), (ii) duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and interest to the Deposited Securitiesto such successor, and (iii) deliver to such successor a list of the Holders of all outstanding Receipts and such other information relating to Receipts andHolders thereof as the successor may reasonably request. Any such successor depositary shall promptly mail notice of its appointment to such Holders. Anycorporation into or with which the Depositary may be merged or consolidated shall be the successor of the Depositary without the execution or filing of anydocument or any further act and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may assign or otherwise transfer all orany of its rights and benefits under the Deposit Agreement (including any cause of action arising in connection with it) to Deutsche Bank AG or any branchthereof or any entity which is a direct or indirect subsidiary or other affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG. 28 (20) Amendment/Supplement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article (20), and applicable law, this Receipt and any provisions of the DepositAgreement may at any time and from time to time be amended or supplemented by written agreement between the Company and the Depositary in anyrespect which they may deem necessary or desirable without the consent of the Holders or Beneficial Owners. Any amendment or supplement which shallimpose or increase any fees or charges (other than the charges of the Depositary in connection with foreign exchange control regulations, and taxes and/orother governmental charges, delivery and other such expenses), or which shall otherwise materially prejudice any substantial existing right of Holders orBeneficial Owners, shall not, however, become effective as to outstanding Receipts until 30 days after notice of such amendment or supplement shall havebeen given to the Holders of outstanding Receipts. Notice of any amendment to the Deposit Agreement or form of Receipts shall not need to describe indetail the specific amendments effectuated thereby, and failure to describe the specific amendments in any such notice shall not render such notice invalid,provided, however, that, in each such case, the notice given to the Holders identifies a means for Holders and Beneficial Owners to retrieve or receive the textof such amendment (i.e., upon retrieval from the Commission’s, the Depositary’s or the Company’s website or upon request from the Depositary). The partieshereto agree that any amendments or supplements which (i) are reasonably necessary (as agreed by the Company and the Depositary) in order for theRestricted ADSs or Shares to be traded solely in electronic book-entry form and (ii) do not in either such case impose or increase any fees or charges to beborne by Holders, shall be deemed not to materially prejudice any substantial rights of Holders or Beneficial Owners. Every Holder and Beneficial Owner atthe time any amendment or supplement so becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such Restricted ADS, to consent and agree to suchamendment or supplement and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended or supplemented thereby. In no event shall any amendment or supplementimpair the right of the Holder to surrender such Receipt and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply withmandatory provisions of applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any governmental body should adopt new laws, rules or regulations which wouldrequire amendment or supplement of the Deposit Agreement to ensure compliance therewith, the Company and the Depositary may amend or supplement theDeposit Agreement and the Receipt at any time in accordance with such changed laws, rules or regulations. Such amendment or supplement to the DepositAgreement in such circumstances may become effective before a notice of such amendment or supplement is given to Holders or within any other period oftime as required for compliance with such laws, or rules or regulations. (21) Termination. The Depositary shall, at any time at the written direction of the Company, terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of suchtermination to the Holders of all Receipts then outstanding at least 90 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination provided that, theDepositary shall be reimbursed for any amounts, fees, costs or expenses owed to it in accordance with the terms of the Deposit Agreement and in accordancewith any other agreements as otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and the Depositary from time to time, prior to such termination shall takeeffect. If 90 days shall have expired after (i) the Depositary shall have delivered to the Company a written notice of its election to resign, or (ii) the Companyshall have delivered to the Depositary a written notice of the removal of the Depositary, and in either case a successor depositary shall not have beenappointed and accepted its appointment as provided herein and in the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailingnotice of such termination to the Holders of all Receipts then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the date fixed for such termination. On and after the date oftermination of the Deposit Agreement, each Holder will, upon surrender of such Holder’s Receipt at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, upon thepayment of the charges of the Depositary for the surrender of Receipts referred to in Article (2) hereof and in the Deposit Agreement and subject to theconditions and restrictions therein set forth, and upon payment of any applicable taxes and/or governmental charges, be entitled to delivery, to him or uponhis order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by such Receipt. If any Receipts shall remain outstanding after the date of termination of theDeposit Agreement, the Registrar thereafter shall discontinue the registration of transfers of Receipts, and the Depositary shall suspend the distribution ofdividends to the Holders thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositaryshall continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights or other property as provided in the DepositAgreement, and shall continue to deliver Deposited Securities, subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in the Deposit Agreement, together with anydividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, in exchange for Receiptssurrendered to the Depositary (after deducting, or charging, as the case may be, in each case the charges of the Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, anyexpenses for the account of the Holder in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes and/or governmentalcharges or assessments). At any time after the expiration of six months from the date of termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may sell theDeposited Securities then held hereunder and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by ithereunder, in an unsegregated account, without liability for interest for the pro rata benefit of the Holders of Receipts whose Receipts have not theretoforebeen surrendered. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement with respect to the Receiptsand the Shares, Deposited Securities and Restricted ADSs, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, or charging, as the casemay be, in each case the charges of the Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, any expenses for the account of the Holder in accordance with the terms andconditions of the Deposit Agreement and any applicable taxes and/or governmental charges or assessments) and except as set forth in the Deposit Agreement.Upon the termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except as set forth in theDeposit Agreement. The obligations under the terms of the Deposit Agreement and Receipts of Holders and Beneficial Owners of Restricted ADSsoutstanding as of the effective date of any termination shall survive such effective date of termination and shall be discharged only when the applicableRestricted ADSs are presented by their Holders to the Depositary for cancellation under the terms of the Deposit Agreement and the Holders have eachsatisfied any and all of their obligations hereunder (including, but not limited to, any payment and/or reimbursement obligations which relate to prior to theeffective date of termination but which payment and/or reimbursement is claimed after such effective date of termination). 29 Notwithstanding anything contained in the Deposit Agreement or any Receipt, in connection with the termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositarymay, independently and without the need for any action by the Company, make available to Holders of Restricted ADSs a means to withdraw the DepositedSecurities represented by their Restricted ADSs and to direct the deposit of such Deposited Securities into an unsponsored American depositary sharesprogram established by the Depositary, upon such terms and conditions as the Depositary may deem reasonably appropriate, subject however, in each case, tosatisfaction of the applicable registration requirements by the unsponsored American depositary shares program under the Securities Act, and to receipt bythe Depositary of payment of the applicable fees and charges of, and reimbursement of the applicable expenses incurred by, the Depositary. (22) Certain Rights of the Depositary. The Depositary, its Affiliates and their agents, on their own behalf, may own and deal in any class of securities ofthe Company and its Affiliates and in Restricted ADSs. The Depositary may issue Restricted ADSs against evidence of rights to receive Shares from theCompany, any agent of the Company or any custodian, registrar, transfer agent, clearing agency or other entity involved in ownership or transaction recordsin respect of the Shares. Persons are advised that in converting foreign currency into U.S. dollars the Depositary may utilize Deutsche Bank AG or its affiliates(collectively, “DBAG”) to effect such conversion by seeking to enter into a foreign exchange (“FX”) transaction with DBAG. When converting currency, theDepositary is not acting as a fiduciary for the holders or beneficial owners of depositary receipts or any other person. Moreover, in executing FX transactions,DBAG will be acting in a principal capacity, and not as agent, fiduciary or broker, and may hold positions for its own account that are the same, similar,different or opposite to the positions of its customers, including the Depositary. When the Depositary seeks to execute an FX transaction to accomplish suchconversion, customers should be aware that DBAG is a global dealer in FX for a full range of FX products and, as a result, the rate obtained in connection withany requested foreign currency conversion may be impacted by DBAG executing FX transactions for its own account or with another customer. In addition,in order to source liquidity for any FX transaction relating to any foreign currency conversion, DBAG may internally share economic terms relating to therelevant FX transaction with persons acting in a sales or trading capacity for DBAG or one of its agents. DBAG may charge fees and/or commissions to theDepositary or add a mark-up in connection with such conversions, which are reflected in the rate at which the foreign currency will be converted into U.S.dollars. The Depositary, its Affiliates and their agents, on their own behalf, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its Affiliates andin ADSs. (23) Ownership Restrictions. Owners and Beneficial Owners shall comply with any limitations on ownership of Shares under the Memorandum andArticles of Association or applicable Cayman Islands law as if they held the number of Shares their American Depositary Shares represent. The Company shallinform the Owners, Beneficial Owners and the Depositary of any such ownership restrictions in place from time to time. (25) Waiver. EACH PARTY TO THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH HOLDER AND BENEFICIALOWNER AND/OR HOLDER OF INTERESTS IN ANY RESTRICTED ADSs) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTEDBY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEPOSITARYAND/OR THE COMPANY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THERESTRICTED ADSs OR THE RECEIPTS, THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THEBREACH HEREOF OR THEREOF (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, COMMON LAW OR ANY OTHER THEORY) 30 Exhibit 4.25 Goldman Sachs International | Peterborough Court | 133 Fleet Street | London EC4A 2BB | Tel: 020-7774-1000 | Telex: 887902 | Cable: GOLDSACHSLONDON | Registered in England No. 2263951 | Registered Office as Above | Authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by theFinancial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority January 30, 2019To: NIO Inc.Building 20, No. 56 AnTuo Road, Jiading DistrictShanghai, 201804People’s Republic of ChinaAttention: Louis T. Hsieh, Chief Financial OfficerTelephone No.:+86 (21) 6908 3306Facsimile No.:+86 (21) 3913 0192 From:Goldman Sachs International A/C:[____________] Re: Base Call Option Transaction The purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms and conditions of the call option transaction entered into betweenGoldman Sachs International (“Dealer”) and NIO Inc. (“Counterparty”) as of the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This letter agreementconstitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the ISDA Master Agreement specified below. Each party further agrees that this Confirmation together with theAgreement evidence a complete binding agreement between Counterparty and Dealer as to the subject matter and terms of the Transaction to which thisConfirmation relates, and shall supersede all prior or contemporaneous written or oral communications with respect thereto. The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by theInternational Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the EquityDefinitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation shall govern. Certain defined terms used herein are based on terms that are defined in the OfferingMemorandum dated January 30, 2019 (the “Offering Memorandum”) relating to the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (as originally issued byCounterparty, the “Convertible Notes” and each USD 1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, a “Convertible Note”) issued by Counterparty in anaggregate initial principal amount of USD 650,000,000 (as increased by up to an aggregate principal amount of USD 100,000,000 if and to the extent that theInitial Purchasers (as defined herein) exercise their option to purchase additional Convertible Notes pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined herein))pursuant to an Indenture to be dated February 4, 2019 between Counterparty and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Indenture”). In the event ofany inconsistency between the terms defined in the Offering Memorandum, the Indenture and this Confirmation, this Confirmation shall govern. The partiesacknowledge that this Confirmation is entered into on the date hereof with the understanding that (i) definitions set forth in the Indenture which are alsodefined herein by reference to the Indenture and (ii) sections of the Indenture that are referred to herein will conform to the descriptions thereof in the OfferingMemorandum. If any such definitions in the Indenture or any such sections of the Indenture differ from the descriptions thereof in the Offering Memorandum,the descriptions thereof in the Offering Memorandum will govern for purposes of this Confirmation. The parties further acknowledge that the Indenturesection numbers used herein are based on the draft of the Indenture last reviewed by Dealer as of the date of this Confirmation, and if any such sectionnumbers are changed in the Indenture as executed, the parties will amend this Confirmation in good faith to preserve the intent of the parties. Subject to theforegoing, references to the Indenture herein are references to the Indenture as in effect on the date of its execution, and if the Indenture is amended orsupplemented following such date (other than any amendment or supplement (x) pursuant to Section 10.01(i) of the Indenture that, as determined by theCalculation Agent, conforms the Indenture to the description of Convertible Notes in the Offering Memorandum, and (y) pursuant to Section 14.07(a) of theIndenture, subject, in the case of this clause (y), to the second paragraph under “Method of Adjustment” in Section 3), any such amendment or supplementwill be disregarded for purposes of this Confirmation (other than as provided in Section 9(i)(iii) below) unless the parties agree otherwise in writing. For theavoidance of doubt, adjustments pursuant to any Dilution Adjustment Provision shall not constitute amendment, modification, supplement, or waiver inrespect of any term of the Indenture or the Convertible Notes for any purpose under this paragraph and under Section 9(i)(iii). Each party is hereby advised, and each such party acknowledges, that the other party has engaged in, or refrained from engaging in, substantialfinancial transactions and has taken other material actions in reliance upon the parties’ entry into the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates on theterms and conditions set forth below. 1. This Confirmation evidences a complete and binding agreement between Dealer and Counterparty as to the terms of the Transaction to which thisConfirmation relates. This Confirmation shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (the“Agreement”) as if Dealer and Counterparty had executed an agreement in such form (but without any Schedule except for (i) the election of the laws of theState of New York as the governing law (without reference to choice of law doctrine) and (ii) the agreement of the parties hereto that, following the paymentof the Premium and the delivery to Dealer of the opinions of counsel as required pursuant to Section 9(a), the condition precedent in Section 2(a)(iii) of theAgreement shall not apply to a payment or delivery owing by Dealer to Counterparty (it being understood that such condition precedent will continue toapply and this clause (ii) will have no effect with respect to a Potential Event of Default, Event of Default and/or Early Termination Date arising under, orwith respect to, Section 5(a)(ii) or 5(a)(iv) of the Agreement)) on the Trade Date. In the event of any inconsistency between provisions of the Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of theTransaction to which this Confirmation relates. The parties hereby agree that no transaction other than the Transaction to which this Confirmation relatesshall be governed by the Agreement. If there exists any ISDA Master Agreement between Dealer and Counterparty or any confirmation or other agreementbetween Dealer and Counterparty pursuant to which an ISDA Master Agreement is deemed to exist between Dealer and Counterparty, then notwithstandinganything to the contrary in such ISDA Master Agreement, such confirmation or agreement or any other agreement to which Dealer and Counterparty areparties, the Transaction shall not be considered a Transaction under, or otherwise governed by, such existing or deemed ISDA Master Agreement. 2. The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows: General Terms. Trade Date:January 30, 2019 Effective Date:The Trade Date. Option Style:“Modified American”, as described under “Procedures for Exercise” below Option Type:Call Buyer:Counterparty Seller:Dealer Shares:The American Depositary Shares of Counterparty issued or deemed issued under the DepositAgreement (as defined below) (Symbol: “NIO”), each representing as of the date hereof oneUnderlying Share. Underlying Shares:The Class A ordinary shares of Counterparty, nominal value USD $0.00025 per Underlying Share. Number of Options:650,000. For the avoidance of doubt, the Number of Options shall be reduced by any Optionsexercised by Counterparty. In no event will the Number of Options be less than zero. 2 Underlying Shares Issuer:Counterparty Applicable Percentage:50% Option Entitlement:A number equal to the product of the Applicable Percentage and 105.1359. Strike Price:USD 9.5115 Cap Price:USD 14.9200 Premium:USD 37,960,000 Premium Payment Date:February 4, 2019 Exchange:The New York Stock Exchange Related Exchange(s):All Exchanges Excluded Provisions:Section 14.04(h) and Section 14.03 of the Indenture. Procedures for Exercise. Expiration Time:The Valuation Time Expiration Date:February 1, 2024, subject to earlier exercise. Multiple Exercise:Applicable, as described under “Automatic Exercise” below. Automatic Exercise:Notwithstanding Section 3.4 of the Equity Definitions, all Options then outstanding as of 5:00 p.m.New York City time on the Expiration Date will be deemed to be automatically exercised; providedthat, for the avoidance of doubt, no such automatic exercise pursuant to this paragraph will occur ifthe Relevant Price for each Valid Day during the applicable Settlement Averaging Period is lessthan or equal to the Strike Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the number of Options that are exercised ordeemed exercised hereunder exceed the Number of Options. Valuation Time:At the close of trading of the regular trading session on the Exchange; provided that if the principaltrading session is extended, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Valuation Time in itsreasonable discretion. Market Disruption Event:Section 6.3(a) of the Equity Definitions is hereby replaced in its entirety by the following: 3 “‘Market Disruption Event’ means, in respect of a Share, (i) a failure by the primary United Statesnational or regional securities exchange or market on which the Shares are listed or admitted fortrading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence priorto 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Scheduled Valid Day for the Shares for more than onehalf-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitationimposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevantstock exchange or otherwise) in the Shares or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating tothe Shares.” Settlement Terms. Settlement Method Election:Applicable; provided that (i) Section 7.1 of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deletingthe word “Physical” in the sixth line thereof and replacing it with the words “Net Share”; and (ii) asof such notice delivery date, Counterparty shall be deemed to have made the followingrepresentations: (A) Counterparty is not aware of any material non-public information with respect to Counterparty,the Underlying Shares Issuer (if other than Counterparty), the Underlying Shares or the Shares; (B) Counterparty is electing Cash Settlement in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme toevade compliance with the U.S. federal securities laws; Counterparty is not electing Cash Settlementto create actual or apparent trading activity in the Shares and/or Underlying Shares (or any securityconvertible into or exchangeable for the Shares and/or Underlying Shares) or to raise or depress orotherwise manipulate the price of the Shares and/or Underlying Shares (or any security convertibleinto or exchangeable for the Shares and/or Underlying Shares) or otherwise in violation of theExchange Act; and Counterparty has not entered into or altered any hedging transaction relating tothe Shares or the Underlying Shares corresponding to or offsetting the Transaction; (C) such election and performance of its obligations under this Confirmation do not violate orconflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order orjudgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or anycontractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets; and (D) any transaction that Dealer makes with respect to the Shares and/or the Underlying Sharesduring the period beginning at the time that Counterparty delivers such notice and ending at theclose of business on the final day of the Settlement Averaging Period shall be made by Dealer atDealer’s sole discretion for Dealer’s own account and Counterparty shall not have, and shall notattempt to exercise, any influence over how, when, whether or at what price Dealer effects suchtransactions, including, without limitation, the prices paid or received by Dealer per Share orUnderlying Share pursuant to such transactions, or whether such transactions are made on anysecurities exchange or privately. 4 Default Settlement Method:Net Share Settlement Settlement Method Election Date:The third Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the first Scheduled Valid Day of theSettlement Averaging Period. Net Share Settlement:Dealer will deliver to Counterparty, on the relevant Settlement Date, a number of Shares equal to theNet Shares in respect of any Option exercised or deemed exercised hereunder. In no event will theNet Shares be less than zero. Net Shares:In respect of any Option exercised or deemed exercised, a number of Shares equal to the sum of thequotients, for each Valid Day during the Settlement Averaging Period for such Option, of (i) (A) theDaily Option Value for such Valid Day, divided by (B) the Relevant Price on such Valid Day,divided by (ii) the number of Valid Days in the Settlement Averaging Period. Dealer will pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional Shares to be delivered with respect to anyNet Shares valued at the Relevant Price for the last Valid Day of the Settlement Averaging Period. Cash Settlement:If Cash Settlement is applicable to any Option exercised or deemed exercised hereunder, in lieu ofSection 8.1 of the Equity Definitions, Dealer will pay to Counterparty, on the relevant SettlementDate for each such Option, an amount of cash (the “Cash Settlement Amount”) equal to the sum, foreach Valid Day during the Settlement Averaging Period for such Option, of (i) the Daily OptionValue for such Valid Day, divided by (ii) the number of Valid Days in the Settlement AveragingPeriod. Daily Option Value:For any Valid Day, an amount equal to (i) the Option Entitlement on such Valid Day, multiplied by(ii) (A) the lesser of the Relevant Price on such Valid Day and the Cap Price, less (B) the Strike Priceon such Valid Day; provided that if the calculation contained in clause (ii) above results in anegative number, the Daily Option Value for such Valid Day shall be deemed to be zero. In noevent will the Daily Option Value be less than zero. Valid Day:A day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) trading in the Shares generallyoccurs on the Exchange or, if the Shares are not then listed on the Exchange, on the principal otherUnited States national or regional securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if theShares are not then listed on a United States national or regional securities exchange, on theprincipal other market on which the Shares are then listed or admitted for trading. If the Shares arenot so listed or admitted for trading, “Valid Day” means a Business Day. 5 Scheduled Valid Day:A day that is scheduled to be a Valid Day on the principal United States national or regionalsecurities exchange or market on which the Shares are listed or admitted for trading. If the Sharesare not so listed or admitted for trading, “Scheduled Valid Day” means a Business Day. Business Day:Any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorkis authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed. Relevant Price:On any Valid Day, the per Share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading“Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “NIO
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