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NLMK Group

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FY2013 Annual Report · NLMK Group
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NLMK 

ANNUAL REPORT 

2013 

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
About us 

2  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Understanding NLMK 

NLMK Group is a leading international manufacturer of high-quality steel products with a vertically 
integrated business model. Mining and steelmaking are concentrated in cost-efficient regions; finished 
products are manufactured close to our main costumers in Russia, North America, and the EU. 

Thanks  to  our  self-sufficiency  in  key  raw  materials  and  energy,  coupled  with  the  technological 
superiority of our production capacity, NLMK is one of the most efficient and profitable steelmakers in 
the world. NLMK has a diversified product mix, ensuring our leading position in local markets and our 
sales effectiveness. By leveraging our advantages – our flexible production chain, balanced product mix, 
efficient sales system, and widespread customer base – we are able to react quickly to changing market 
conditions. 

NLMK Group is consistently a financially stable business. The Company maintains a relatively low level 
of debt despite significant capital investments in major projects over the past decade. With the launch of 
NLMK Kaluga, NLMK completed its sustainable growth stage and focused on enhancing the efficiency of 
all business processes, improving product quality, and strengthening its position on the market. 

NLMK actively invests in environmental projects, reducing its footprint in the regions where it operates 
and  striving  to  comply  with  the  highest  environmental  standards.  NLMK  Group  creates  safe  working 
conditions  through  process  improvements,  professional  training  sessions  for  its  employees,  and 
application of the best global standards in occupational health and safety. 

Stable operational and financial performance* 

  Steel production: 15.4 m t (+3% y-o-y) 

  Steelmaking capacity utilization: 95% 

  Share of HVA products: 35% (-1 p.p.)  

  Sales revenue: US$ 10.9 bn (-10%)  

  EBITDA margin: 14% (-2 p.p.)  

 

Investment: US$ 0.76 bn (-48%) 

  Net debt/EBITDA 1.80 (1.88 in 2012) 

  Free cash flow: US$ 544 m (+63%) 

Efficient vertical integration of raw materials and energy resources 

  100% self-sufficiency in iron ore concentrate 

  100% self-sufficiency in coke 

  85% self-sufficiency in scrap 

  53% self-sufficiency in energy*** 

Widely diversified production model, product mix, and sales markets 

  80%/20% production — BOF/EAF routes 

  25% of rolling capacity in Europe**, 18% in the US 

  Sales to over 70 countries worldwide 

  Sales in the domestic market: c. 40% (in tonnes) 

3 
Product mix expansion and secure market positions 

  Share of the global slab market: c. 18% 

  Share of the global transformer steel market: c. 9% 

  Share of Russian steel production: c. 21% 

  >100 new grades of steel in 2000–2013 (long and flat products)*** 

High level of corporate social responsibility 

  61,700 employees; in 2013, 70% attended professional training sessions 

  Environmental investment: US$ 134 m (+74%) 

  Specific atmospheric emissions: 21.9 kg/t (-3%) 

  LTIFR 0.82 (-0.04 p.) 

NLMK ticker codes 

Reuters 

  NLMKq.L (LSE), NLMK.RTS (RTS), NLMK.MM (MICEX) 

Bloomberg 

  NLMK LI (LSE), NLMK RU (RTS), NLMK RM (MICEX) 

Indices that include NLMK shares 

  Moscow Exchange (RTS-MICEX) 
  Moscow Exchange (RTS-MICEX) Metals and Mining Sector 

Credit ratings 

  Standard and Poor’s 
  Moody's 
  Fitch 

 BB+ 
Baa3 
BBB- 

* Hereinafter, all results given are for 2013 

**Including NLMK Belgium Holdings assets 

***Data for NLMK’s main production site in Lipetsk 

4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY PERFORMANCE TRENDS 

Thanks  to  a  well-balanced  business  model,  a  diversified  product  mix,  and  continuous  efforts  to 
enhance  the  efficiency  of  business  processes,  NLMK  Group  managed  to  maintain  a  high  level  of 
operational and financial performance. NLMK Group is one of the most financially stable companies in the 
industry. Optimization of production processes, innovative thinking, and commitment to the principles of 
corporate social responsibility have allowed the Company to achieve sustainable development goals that 
will ensure its long-term leadership in the sector. 

Robust financial position 

  Maintaining an above-average EBITDA for the sector 
  Transitioning to a less capital-intensive stage of development 
  Maintaining one of the lowest debt levels in the industry 

5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stable operating performance 

Increased steel production following the launch of NLMK Kaluga 

 
  High capacity utilization rates maintained 
  Reduced production costs thanks to efficiency enhancement programmes 

6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                
 
 
 
 
                             
  
 
Efficiency enhancement and stable business development 

  Higher labour productivity due to increased production efficiency 
  Reduced energy intensity of production as a result of initiatives to enhance energy efficiency 
 

Lower specific atmospheric emissions due to the implementation of modern technologies and 
environmental initiatives 

  Promotion of better occupational safety through improvements to the OHS system 

7 
 
                                
 
 
 
                                    
OUR MILESTONES 

Since its inception in 1931, NLMK has made innovation and development its key strategy. In order to 
achieve maximum levels of production efficiency for its high-quality steels, NLMK has controlled and 
optimized use of its major resources, focused on innovation, and stressed the need for high levels of 
safety and corporate social responsibility with regard to both its employees and the areas in which it 
operates. Our Company, Russia’s leading manufacturer of steel, is recognized as one of the world’s most 
competitive steelmakers. 

1934 – Company founded 

The first blast furnace produces the first tonne of pig iron. 

1950–1991 – Development of steel production prompted by innovations 

Intensive development of crude steel and rolled steel production at the Lipetsk site is aided by the best 
domestic and international technologies. 

1992–1999 – Emergence of a vertically integrated group  

During the first years following its privatization, the Company starts to build its raw materials base: NLMK 
acquires Stagdok and Dolomit, covering its flux needs. 

2000–2003 – Active equipment upgrades at the Lipetsk site 

Energy, coke and chemical, and steelmaking capacities are actively upgraded at the Lipetsk site. 

  Production increases to 8.9 m t; energy self-sufficiency rises to 40%. 

2004–2006 – Shaping of NLMK Group’s raw materials and rolling segments 

NLMK acquires Stoilensky, which covers its iron ore concentrate and sinter ore needs. 

NLMK acquires Altai-Koks, becoming 100% self-sufficient in coke. 

  Significant hedging of raw material risks. 

NLMK acquires VIZ-Steel, Russia’s second-largest electrical steel producer.  

NLMK acquires DanSteel, a Danish thick plate manufacturer. 

NLMK and the Duferco Group create a joint venture consisting of one steelmaking and five rolling mill 
companies, and a network of steel service centres in Europe and the USA. 

  Production of finished products from slabs supplied by the Lipetsk site begins close to end 

customers. 

  Further product mix and geographic diversification. 

2007 – Development of the long products division 

NLMK/Duferco joint venture acquires Sharon Coating (formerly Winner Steel), an American rolled steel 
manufacturer. 

  Further product and geographic diversification. 

8 
NLMK acquires 50% plus one share in Maxi-Group. 

  Diversification into long products and metalware, and higher self-sufficiency in scrap in the 

domestic market. 

2008 – Optimization of the sales system and further geographic diversification 

NLMK acquires international trading companies Novexco (Cyprus) and Novex Trading (Switzerland). 

  Development  of  an  effective  sales  system,  optimization  of  commodity  flows,  and  further 

enhancement of the Company’s presence in the core export markets. 

NLMK  acquires  Beta  Steel  (later  renamed  NLMK  Indiana),  a  US-based  steel  and  rolled  product 
manufacturer. 

  Diversification into hot-rolled coils in the USA. 

2011 – Expansion of operations 

NLMK commissions a new steelmaking complex: the 3.4 m t Blast Furnace No. 7 and a new basic oxygen 
furnace. 

  NLMK’s low-cost production base in Russia expands by a third. 
  Stable supply of slabs to NLMK’s international rolling assets secured. 

NLMK acquires Steel Invest and Finance rolling assets, formerly part of the NLMK Duferco joint venture. 

  Growth of HVA production capacities. 
  Balancing of expanding low-cost steel production in Russia with downstream operations close to 

end users. 

NLMK  Clabecq launches a unique  quenching and tempering line,  expanding its product mix to include 
high-strength abrasion-resistant Q&T plates. 

  Expansion of the Company’s presence in niche segments. 

2012 – Consolidation of leadership 

With a 20% share of the market, NLMK becomes Russia’s leading steelmaker, expanding its steelmaking 
capacity in a low-cost region. 

NLMK continues to upgrade its steelmaking capacity at the Lipetsk site. 

  Secondary treatment facilities allow the Company to produce specialized grades of steel that are 

in high demand on the market. 

  Facilities to produce wide and thick slabs expand NLMK’s semi-finished product mix. International 
assets are almost fully supplied by in-house slabs; NLMK begins to supply slabs to large-diameter 
pipe manufacturers. 

NLMK  DanSteel  revamps  its  thick  plate  rolling mill,  designed  for  plates of  5–200 mm  in  thickness  and 
widths of up to 4,000 mm. 

  Consolidation  of  positions  in  the  plate  markets,  including  new  high-growth  markets  such  as 

offshore drilling platform manufacturing and the offshore wind sector. 

9 
2013 – Focus on efficiency improvement 

NLMK Group launches a large-scale programme to enhance efficiency at all of its sites. 

  Hot-end optimization at Novolipetsk and Altai-Koks. 
 
 
  Application of innovation in all areas: technology, production, process organization, energy, and 

Implementation of an optimization programme at NLMK Europe. 
Improvement of profitability by tapping into internal potential. 

logistics. 

  Company savings in 2013 total US$ 244 million. 

NLMK launches a next-generation EAF mill, NLMK Kaluga. 

Increased long product production in an undersupplied region. 

 
  Strengthening of the Company’s position in the promising Russian market. 

World Steel Dynamics confirms that NLMK is among the world’s 35 most competitive steelmakers. 

  Analysts highlight NLMK’s competitive advantages, such as proximity to growing sales markets 

and customers, production of high value added products, and technological innovations, as well 
as the Company’s activities in the areas of social and environmental responsibility and employee 
safety. 

10 
 
 
OUR BUSINESS MODEL 

NLMK is a vertically integrated group with a well-balanced value chain, providing control over every 
stage  of  steel  production,  from  the  mining  of  raw  materials  to  the  sale  of  high-technology  finished 
products to end users.  

NLMK Group’s vertically integrated business model 

NLMK has created a unique business model. A key factor is our ability to make the most of our strategic 
advantages  based  on  the  geographical  location  of  our  assets.  Mining  and  steel  production  (the  most 
material-  and  resource-intensive  aspects  of  the  metallurgical  process)  are  concentrated  in  low-cost 
regions, while finished products are manufactured much closer to the Group’s client  base. This allows 
NLMK to minimize expenditure on production and logistics while at the same time swiftly and flexibly 
adapting to the changing requirements of our end users and the situation in local sales markets.   

The key stages of our production chain are: 

1.  Upstream 

Our Russian assets fully supply the Group’s requirements for iron ore concentrate, sinter ore, and coke, 
and the majority of our scrap and electrical power needs. NLMK manages one of the most efficient iron 
ore manufacturers in the world, which is situated close to the Group’s main steel production facility and 
has  reserves  of  over  6  billion  tonnes.  Novolipetsk  and  Altai-Koks  have  their  own  energy-generating 
capacities  that  run on  by-product  gases  and  cover  the  companies’  energy  needs.  Altai-Koks  even  sells 
excess energy to third-party consumers. 

2.  Midstream 

NLMK  has  a  flexible  production  chain.  Approximately  20%  of  our  steel  is  produced  using  electric  arc 
furnace (EAF-based) technology, and 80% is manufactured using basic oxygen furnaces (BOF) at one of 
the most economically run companies in the world: our site at Lipetsk. About 94% of our steelmaking 
capacity is located in Russia, next to our main sources of raw materials and close to key end users of our 
products (about 40% of our sales). 

3.  Downstream 

Production and sale of our wide range of finished products is evenly split between developing and mature 
markets,  which  ensures  both  growth  and  stability.  A  substantial  proportion  of  finished  products  are 
manufactured by NLMK rolling facilities close to our wide client base, which has strict requirements in 
terms of product quality and delivery deadlines.  

1.  Upstream 

The extraction and processing of raw materials used in steel production. 

Our extensive resource base is situated in a low-cost region (Russia). 

Iron ore 

Iron ore concentrate and sinter ore are the key input materials in pig iron and BOF steel production. 

Advantages 

Stoilensky supplies all of the Group’s requirements for iron ore concentrate and sinter ore, and when our 
pelletizing plant  is completed, it will cover all NLMK’s needs for iron ore, including iron ore  pellets. In 
addition,  its  ferruginous  sludge  (waste)  utilization  technology  will  allow  us  to  further  reduce  our 
consumption of iron ore. 

11 
Coke and coking coal 

Coke is used as a raw material in the production of pig iron. It is obtained by baking a blend of several 
grades of ground coking coals. 

Advantages 

Altai-Koks and the coke batteries at the Lipetsk site supply more than 100% of the Group’s requirements 
for coke, which is used in the blast furnaces to produce pig iron. In 2013, pulverized coal injection (PCI) 
technology was introduced at Novolipetsk’s Blast Furnace No. 5, partially supplanting expensive coke and 
natural gas with a far more cost-effective alternative. Another innovation – the use of a petroleum coking 
additive – enabled us to improve the quality of the coke. The use of granulated tar pitch allowed us to 
reduce the amount of expensive coal grades in the charge. 

Scrap 

Steel is fully recyclable. At the end of their useful life, steel products can be used as input for smelting. 
Scrap is used in both EAF and BOF operations. 

Advantages 

Scrap processing businesses within NLMK Group provide about 85% of the ferrous scrap required by our 
Russian steelmaking plants. To supply  the increased demand for scrap (taking into account  the rise  in 
scrap consumption following the launch of NLMK Kaluga), the Group is continuing to develop its scrap 
processing division. In 2013, NLMK’s scrap processing site in the city of Podolsk commissioned a shredder, 
thus expanding NLMK’s ferrous scrap processing capacity and maintaining a high level of self-sufficiency 
after the launch of NLMK Kaluga. 

Fluxes 

Fluxes are used to manufacture refractories, and in sinter and BOF processes. 

Advantages 

Stagdok (limestone) and Dolomit (dolomite) fully cover our flux requirements. 

Electricity 

Electricity is one of the main energy sources used in steel production. 

Advantages 

NLMK has generating plants run mainly on by-product gases from coke and blast furnace operations. In 
2013, the Lipetsk site was 53% energy self-sufficient. At Altai-Koks, enough energy is generated to meet 
all of the Company’s requirements, and the excess is sold to third-party consumers.  

  Over 100% self-sufficiency in coke 
  100% self-sufficiency in iron ore concentrate and sinter ore 
  85% self-sufficiency in scrap 
  53% self-sufficiency in energy 
  Over 100% self-sufficiency in flux 

12 
 
 
 
2.  Midstream 

This is the process of converting raw materials into the components used to charge the furnaces, as well 
as the production of crude steel and cast slabs. 

NLMK’s steelmaking capacities are located in close proximity to our raw material assets. 

Process 

The Group’s steelmaking operations are well balanced, using different methods: the basic oxygen furnace 
(BOF) route, representing over 80% (at the low-cost Novolipetsk site), is complemented by electric arc 
furnace (EAF) production, representing around 20% (at NLMK Russia Long, NLMK Europe Plate, and NLMK 
USA) 

Advantages 

This  balanced  business model  allows  us to  quickly  and  flexibly  adjust our  production  according  to  the 
market situation. The steel produced by our Group in Russia is one of the lowest-cost products in the 
world. This is facilitated by proximity to the sources of our raw materials, the relatively low cost of energy 
and labour, and the highly efficient technology we use. 

Over the last few years, NLMK has been actively developing its secondary metallurgy capacity. This has 
allowed us to expand our product mix to include high-quality grades of steel that are in demand on the 
market. 

Recently, this competitive advantage has allowed the Group to further expand its low-cost production 
base in Russia: in 2011, we commissioned a new blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace, increasing our 
steelmaking  capacity  by  over  a  third.  In  2013,  we  commissioned  a  next-generation  EAF  plant,  NLMK 
Kaluga, with a capacity of approximately 1.5 million tonnes of steel. 

  US$ 348/t slab production cost at the main production site 
  Steel production capacity of more than 17 m t/y 
  80%/20% BOF/EAF production ratio 
  100% of steel undergoes secondary metallurgy treatment 

3.  Downstream 

This is the process of creating rolled steel, ready for sale. 

We roll steel close to our main customers. 

Process 

NLMK’s  steel  processing  plants  are  diversified  both  geographically  and  in  terms  of  the  products  they 
manufacture. Our rolling facilities are located in Russia, Europe, and the USA. 

Advantages 

NLMK’s strength is the proximity of its finished product manufacturing sites to its end consumers. Russia, 
the EU, and the US have traditionally been NLMK’s key sales markets, and it is in these regions that the 
Group’s rolling mills are located. 

Having  set  up  an  efficient production  flow  and  flexible  sales  strategy,  NLMK  can  adjust  its  production 
programme according to the demands of the market. When demand shrinks for high value added (HVA) 
products, NLMK  can switch to standard steel production with practically no losses,  and direct sales to 
more  profitable  markets. When  demand  recovers,  the  Company  can  increase  its  HVA  product output, 
balancing out production. 

13  
  Over 14 m t/y total rolling capacity* 
  More  than  90%  of  steel  produced  can  be  processed  at  our  own  rolling  mills  in  Russia  and 

abroad* 

  HVA accounts for 35% share of finished product output 
  80% of rolled steel is sold close to where it is produced 

* including NBH capacities 

14 
 
 
GROUP STRUCTURE 

Our vertically integrated operations are organized into three clear geographical operating divisions, and 
span virtually the entire steelmaking value chain, from mining to processing steel into finished products. 

Service centres and trading companies ensure uninterrupted, just-in-time deliveries and a high level of 
customer service in over 70 countries around the world. 

NLMK Russia 

NLMK Europe 

NLMK USA 

This is the Group’s key business segment 
comprising its mining, coke-chemical, 
steel production, and rolling assets. Over 
90% of our steelmaking assets, including 
the NLMK Kaluga Mini-Mill launched in 
2013, are located in Russia. This segment 
accounts for about 60% of flat steel 
products and 100% of long products. 
NLMK Russia comprises three business 
units: NLMK Russia Flat, NLMK Russia 
Long, and NLMK Russia Raw Materials. 

NLMK Europe produces a wide range 
of HVA flats. NLMK’s industrial model 
is unique in Europe and based on the 
efficient supply of semi-finished 
products (slabs) from Russia to 
flexible, high-quality European 
processing facilities close to key 
customers. NLMK Europe includes two 
business units: NLMK Europe Strip and 
NLMK Europe Plate. 

NLMK USA comprises three 
flat steel production assets. 
The Division has an electric 
arc furnace (EAF), hot-rolling 
facilities, and a common 
distribution structure.  

Core businesses 

NLMK Europe Strip*: 

NLMK La Louvière (Belgium) 
NLMK Coating (France) 
NLMK Strasbourg (France) 

NLMK Europe Plate*: 

NLMK DanSteel (Denmark) 
NLMK Clabecq (Belgium) 
NLMK Verona (Italy) 

NLMK Indiana (Portage, IN, 
USA) 
Sharon Coating (Sharon, PA, 
USA) 
NLMK Pennsylvania (Farrell, 
PA, USA) 

Products 

Hot-rolled steel 
Cold-rolled steel 
Galvanized steel 
Pre-painted steel 
Thick plates, including quenched and 
tempered 

Slabs 
Hot-rolled steel 
Cold-rolled steel 
Galvanized steel 

NLMK Russia Flat: 
Novolipetsk 
VIZ-Steel 

NLMK Russia Long: 

NSMMZ 
NLMK Metalware 
NLMK Kaluga 

NLMK Russia Raw Materials: 

Stoilensky 
Altai-Koks 
Stagdok 
Dolomit 
Vtorchermet NLMK  

Slabs 
Hot-rolled steel 
Cold-rolled steel 
Galvanized steel 
Pre-painted steel 
Electrical steel: dynamo and transformer 
steel 
Billets 
Rebar 
Wire rod 
Sections 
Metalware 
Iron ore concentrate 
Sinter ore 
Coke 
Limestone 
Dolomite  
Scrap metal 

15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global market: 

18% of the global slab market 

2% of the EU strip market 
8% of the EU plate market 

3% of the US flat steel 
market 

Sales markets 

Russian market: 

Cold-rolled steel: 24% 
Pre-painted steel: 21% 
Galvanized steel: 17% 
Rebar: 18% 

14% of Russian iron ore concentrate 
production 

14.6 m t of crude steel (+5% y-o-y) 
5.4 m t of flat steel (+5% y-o-y) 
2.0 m t of long steel and metalware 
(+16% y-o-y) 
6.7 m t of coke, 6% moisture (-6% y-o-y) 
15.4 m t of iron ore (-1% y-o-y) 
2.3 m t of dolomite (+10% y-o-y) 
3.9 m t of limestone (+7% y-o-y) 
2.2 m t of scrap processed (+4% y-o-y) 

~58,100 people 

Our service assets 

2013 production highlights** 

0.1  m t of steel (-13% y-o-y) 
1.0  m t of flat steel (-12% y-o-y) 
1.0 m t of thick plate (+4% y-o-y) 

0.7 m t of steel (-7% y-o-y) 
1.8 m t of flat steel (+2% y-
o-y) 

Employees 

~2,500 people** 

~1,100 people 

Our supporting businesses include service and trading assets that allow us to diversify our sales, 
enhance our access to core export markets, and establish better control over export operations. Sales 
operations in the Group’s export markets are handled through our traders. 

* NLMK’s European rolling assets, with the exception of NLMK DanSteel, were united under NLMK Belgium 
Holdings. Starting from 30 September 2013, its results are not consolidated when preparing NLMK Group’s financial 
reporting 

** Including NLMK Belgium Holdings results; reference data is presented without taking account of the 
deconsolidation of the asset in Q4 2013 

16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WHERE WE OPERATE 

NLMK Group has assets on three continents. We sell our high-quality products to buyers in more than 
70 countries worldwide. We make every effort to optimize each step of the production process in order 
to minimize logistics costs and provide access to the end user. 

Service assets 

NLMK's service assets, which facilitate the purchase and sale of products, are located in Russia, Europe, 
and Asia. They help to optimize sales in key end markets and enable direct access to end users. 

The locality of our business model 

Breakdown by capacity 

Russia 

Europe 

USA 

Upsteam 

Midstream 

Downstream 

100% 

94% 

1% 

5% 

56% 

25% 

19% 

  We operate on three continents 
  Our assets are located in 13 countries 
  We have 16 service centres and trading companies in key end markets 
  We sell our steel in more than 70 countries worldwide 

Steel product sales by region in 2013 

Country/ region 

Russia 
EU 
North America 
Asia and Oceania 
Middle East, incl. Turkey 
Other regions 
Total 

m t  Share  $ bn 
39% 
5.79 
17% 
2.53 
14% 
2.10 
10% 
1.44 
10% 
1.46 
10% 
1.51 
14.83 

4.37 
2.07 
1.56 
0.79 
0.88 
1.23 
100%  10.91 

 Share 
40% 
19% 
14% 
7% 
8% 
11% 
100% 

17 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NLMK-Metalware 

VIZ-Steel 

NLMK Kaluga 

Novolipetsk 

e 

MoscowBelgiumFranceItalyDanmarkNLMK PennsylvaniaRUSSIACzech RepublicUSANLMK Group production assets*Under constructionCoal assetsNLMK IndianaSharon CoatingNLMKNSMMZStagdokDolomitNLMK-KalugaStoilenskyGOKAltai-KoksVIZ-StalUZPSNLMK CoatingNLMK VeronaNLMK StrasburgNLMK DanSteelNLMK La LouviereNLMK ClabecqZhernovskoye-1ZhernovskiGlubokiUsinsky3*NLMK Group also includes a number of scrap collecting assets located in 39 regions of Russia18  
  
PRODUCTS AND USES 

The Company’s integrated production model enables it to offer its customers a diversified portfolio of 
high-quality products and be responsive to changes in market conditions. 

NLMK is a leading international steelmaker. Our steel is used in many different industries for a variety of 
products: 

– Construction, including construction infrastructure – supporting structures and facing materials, 
reinforced concrete structures, roof tiles, air conditioning systems, railway infrastructure, highway 
construction, bridges, etc 

– Vehicle manufacturing – body panels and parts for cars and commercial vehicles 

– Pipes – pipelines, large-diameter pipes for the oil and gas industry, water and gas pipes 

– Mechanical engineering – mining equipment, agricultural and construction (yellow) machinery, lifting 
and transport equipment, railway engineering, shipbuilding, wind power engineering, heating and power 
plants, and offshore drilling platforms 

– Electrical equipment and instrument making – transformers, electric motors, and generators 

– Household goods – gas and electric ovens, washing machines, refrigerators, dishwashers, extractor fans, 
household boilers, etc 

19 
 
 
HVA products 

NLMK is a leading provider of high-quality steel products in key markets. Our range of high value added 
products  includes  cold-rolled  steel,  galvanized  steel,  pre-painted  steel,  electrical  steel  (transformer  and 
dynamo), a wide range of thick plates, and metalware. The Company is consistently growing its portfolio of 
downstream  products  through  organic  expansion  as  well  as  the  acquisition  of  rolling  assets  with  direct 
access to key market segments. 

In 2013, we maintained a high level of HVA sales: 5.2 million tonnes, accounting for 35% of total sales. A 
large volume of HVA products is produced by NLMK Group’s Russian assets; there was a structural shift in 
the product mix towards an increased share of finished products following the consolidation of European 
and American assets specializing in the production of HVA products.  

20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Flat products 

Flat  steel  is  most  widely  used  in  sectors  such  as  construction,  electrical  equipment,  machine  building 
(including automotive), energy, shipbuilding, and pipe manufacture. 

Products 

Hot-rolled steel is mainly used in the production of steel structures, guardrails, ship hulls, machine casings, 
road-building machinery components, pressure vessels, and building structures. 

  13% share of the Russian market 

Hot-rolled thick plates* are used in the manufacture of pipes, pressure vessels, ship hulls, and bedplates 
for wind turbines and compressors, as well as in the construction of bridges. 

  8% share of the European market 

Cold-rolled steel* is widely used in the production of body parts for machines and equipment, load-bearing 
structures, pipes, lighting masts, and agricultural equipment. 

  24% share of the Russian market 

Galvanized steel*  is  used in  the  production of machine  body  parts,  roofing materials,  and  load-bearing 
structures in hostile environments. 

  17% share of the Russian market 

Pre-painted steel* is used in construction for the production of roofing and finishing materials, and casings 
for consumer and commercial technology (household appliances). 

  21% share of the Russian market 

Transformer (grain oriented) steel* is used in the electrical industry for the manufacture of transformer 
cores and fixed components for electrical equipment. 

  99% share of the Russian market 
  9% share of the international market 

Dynamo (non grain oriented) steel* is used for the production of electrical equipment, such as components 
for electric motors and generators. 

  77% share of the Russian market 

Long products 

Long products are used primarily in construction and infrastructure projects, which account for over two 
thirds of the total consumption of this type of product. 

Products 

Rebar is used in the construction of reinforced concrete structures for road and building construction. 

  18% share of the Russian market 

21 
Wire  rod  is  drawn  into  wire  and  used  mainly  in  construction,  as  well  as  in  transport  engineering  (steel 
cords). 

Metalware products* are primarily used in the construction sector (fasteners, nails, mesh), as well as in 
transport engineering. 

  22% share of the Russian market (in the low carbon segment) 

*High value added products 

**Excluding hot-rolled thick plates 

22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGY 

NLMK  Group’s  Strategy  2017  is  focused  on  unlocking  the  significant  internal  potential  of  the  Group’s 
businesses by boosting operational and process efficiency across the entire production chain, enhancing 
vertical  integration  into  key  raw  materials,  increasing  sales  of  high  value  added  (HVA)  products,  and 
pursuing environmental, safety, and human capital development programmes. 

Strategy 2017 targets net gains of US$ 1.0 billion per annum, and envisages total new investment of US$ 
1.6 billion. 

 “With the launch of Strategy 2017, NLMK is entering the next phase of its growth. We have a proven track 
record of successfully delivering on our strategic objectives in the past, and we believe our new strategy will 
enable us to strengthen our leading positions in the industry. 

Over the last 10 years, we have invested US$ 11 billion, doubling the size of our business. We now intend to 
exploit the potential of this platform to ensure further growth and value creation.  

Strategy 2017 has a modular structure, combining multiple projects across all business units. We intend to 
significantly  improve  the  Group’s  operating  efficiency  and  the  quality  of  our  business  processes,  and  to 
increase self-sufficiency in strategic resources. At the same time, we are working on enhancing our positions 
in the key markets through better utilization of our newly built and upgraded facilities. 

We seek to ensure the robustness of the strategy both through efficiency programmes launched in each 
division (NLMK Production System), and through implementing more than 100 investment projects with high 
return  hurdles.  The  mix  of  operational  and  investment  levers  will  ensure  the  Group’s  sustainable 
development under various market conditions. NLMK Production System has already delivered savings of 
US$ 244 million in 2013 compared with 2012 levels. 

The Group’s new strategy places a special emphasis on industrial safety, sustainability, and human capital 
development. These aspects play a decisive role in maintaining the Company’s leading position in the long-
term perspective.” 

Oleg Bagrin, NLMK Group President and CEO 

23 
 
 
STRATEGY IN ACTION 

1.     Leadership in operational efficiency  

How we do it: 

Maximum use of potential to enhance operational efficiency through investment programmes and NLMK 
Production System. Target net income from these measures: US$ 300 million/year over the 2013 level. 

What we did in 2013: 

-  Development  of  the  NLMK  Production  System,  which  includes  initiatives  to  improve  the  efficiency  of 
technological and supporting processes and increase labour productivity. 

-  Development  of  the  management  support  system  through  financial  control  and  employee  incentive 
systems. 

- Achievement of savings of US$ 244 million. 

2.     World-class resource base 

How we do it: 

100% self-sufficiency in iron ore with a flexible charge structure, and reduced consumption of expensive 
resources. Target net income from these measures: US$ 480 million/year over the 2013 level.  

What we did in 2013: 

- Continued construction of the pelletizing plant at Stoilensky. 

- Identification of bottle-necks at Stoilensky. Once eliminated, iron ore concentrate production at existing 
capacities will increase by up to 1 million tonnes per year. 

- Optimization of the coal charge and elimination of imported coals in 2014, reducing NLMK’s expenses on 
coking coal and setting up the  conditions for the implementation of new technologies for blast furnace 
operations. 

- Implementation of a pulverized coal injection (PCI) system at Blast Furnace No. 5 at Novolipetsk, reducing 
natural gas and coking coal consumption. 

3.     Leading positions in strategic markets 

How we do it: 

Entering new or expanding presence in existing attractive product niches, industries, and regions: higher 
utilization rates at existing capacities; growth in domestic sales; an increased share of HVA products. Target 
net income from these measures: US$ 190 million per year over the 2013 level.  

What we did in 2013: 

- Launch of NLMK Kaluga, resulting in an 18% year-on-year increase in sales of long products in 2013. 

24 
 
- Continued implementation of projects to develop the production of transformer steel at the Lipetsk site 
and VIZ-Steel. 

- Development of thick plate sales at NLMK international assets due to the gradual increase of utilization 
rates at the upgraded facilities of NLMK Europe Plate at NLMK DanSteel and NLMK Clabecq, as well as entry 
into new product markets.  

4.     Leadership in sustainability and safety 

How we do it: 

Systematic  minimization  of  our  environmental  footprint;  compliance  of  production  processes  with  the 
strictest environmental and OHS standards; leadership in labour productivity in the sector, supported by 
motivated and involved staff. 

What we did in 2013: 

-  Reduction  in  specific  atmospheric  emissions  of  3%  year-on-year  due  to  the  introduction  of  new 
environmentally friendly equipment, technological innovations, and consistent environmental investment. 

- Approval of a new OHS policy focused on achieving the best global OHS standards and ensuring leadership 
in terms of the culture of production.  

- Creation of the conditions for high labour productivity through provision of opportunities for professional 
training, as well as through the fostering of a strong corporate culture. 

25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013 performance  

26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

Dear Shareholders, 

The global economy is entering a new phase of uncertainty. Developed economies are still experiencing 
unstable  growth,  while  developing  economies  are  slowing  down.  The  global  steel  market  is  quickly 
approaching the moment of truth, when the strategies of many production companies will be thoroughly 
challenged. 

The model that we have implemented at NLMK combines the production of steel and key raw materials in 
low-cost regions with the manufacture of high value added products close to the end consumer. This type 
of  model  gives  steel  manufacturers  the  strategic  flexibility  to  achieve  success  under  conditions  of  slow 
growth and tight competition. 

Strategy 

In 2013, we created a Company strategy which will run until the end of 2017. The strategy heralds a new 
stage in NLMK’s development, while also being a logical continuation of the previous stages. The preceding 
stage, our Sustainable Growth Strategy, which essentially concluded with the commissioning of the NLMK 
Kaluga plant in mid-2013, saw the end of the capital-intensive phase of the Company’s scaling-up activities. 

The new stage of our strategy takes account of current challenges in the steel industry and the opportunities 
opening up for the most efficient and stable companies. 

The core of our strategy lies in improving operational efficiency at all stages of the production chain by 
optimizing both technological and supporting processes. We will continue to strengthen efficient vertical 
integration  through  expanding  existing  low-cost  raw  materials  assets  and  implementing  new  resource-
saving technologies to reduce consumption of expensive raw materials. 

In the context of increased competition and the localization of demand for steel, our goal is to strengthen 
our leadership on strategic markets. We are planning to extend our share of the market in regions where 
consumption  is  growing  rapidly,  primarily  in  Russia,  where  NLMK  has  every  opportunity  to  expand  the 
market  more  quickly,  raising  our  share  of  sales  in  high-capacity  and  burgeoning  segments  such  as 
construction and infrastructure. In Europe and the USA, we are planning to take advantage of the recovery 
of economic growth and boost capacity utilization. 

Finally,  we  are  setting  ourselves  the  goal  of  achieving  industry-wide  leadership  in  terms  of  our  level  of 
environmental  impact  and  occupational  safety,  developing  our  human  capital  as  much  as  possible.  We 
believe that achieving these goals is a necessary condition for long-term, sustainable growth in any industry, 
and especially in one such as the steel sector. 

The  new  strategy  is  founded  on  the  principles  of  a  conservative  financial  policy  and  strict  investment 
discipline,  which  stipulates  that  only  those  projects  that  guarantee  high  returns  will  be  approved.  The 
strategy’s investment programme will be less capital intensive than the previous one. In total, we plan to 
spend approximately US$ 1.6 billion on the new investment programme projects, which will permit us to 
increase our EBITDA by about US$ 1 billion per year from the 2013 level, beginning with the year 2018. 

27 
 
 
 
 
Dividends 

We took a decision to pay 2013 dividends in the amount of RUB 0.67 per share, or 35% of NLMK Group’s 
net profit. We came to the conclusion that NLMK has retained sufficient internal reserves to maintain the 
business’s  financial  stability  and  continue  to  consistently  reduce  our  debt  load  while  preserving  our 
investment plans for this year unchanged. 

Corporate governance 

The Company is persevering in its commitment to high standards of corporate governance, which is also 
one of the foundations of leadership in the industry. I chair the Board of Directors, whose members possess 
wide-ranging  experience  in  the  industry,  and  are  capable  of  effectively  supervising  the  work  of  the 
management team. The high level of transparency and openness that has been the norm at the Company 
for many years is much valued by the investment community. 

Employees 

In the modern world, the success of any company depends to a significant extent on its employees. It is 
impossible to attain a leading position on a market without the support of professional, engaged staff who 
have  the  opportunity  to  fully  realize  their  potential.  That  is  why  it  is  so  important  to  attend  to  the 
development of an effective HR policy within a company. We continue to work consistently on expanding 
professional development opportunities for our employees; we are improving our incentive programmes 
and making every effort to attract talented people. 

Social responsibility and the environment 

As  I  have  mentioned,  reducing  damaging  environmental  impact  and  high  employment  standards  are 
necessary if we wish to maintain a sustainable leadership position in the industry. Over the past decade, 
we  have  had  substantial  success  in  executing  our  environmental  programme.  Notwithstanding  our 
expanded steel production, the Company has significantly reduced atmospheric emissions and wastewater 
discharge, and has increased its waste recycling levels. We continue to work in this area, and plan to attain 
compliance with the most exacting environmental standards. 

In the field of industrial safety, we are implementing best occupational health and safety practices. Our 
main  task  is  to  change  people’s  behaviour,  to  re-orient  them  towards  the  identification  of  risks  and 
prevention of incidents and accidents. 

In  conclusion,  I  would  like  to  express  my  thanks  to  the  Company’s  employees  for  their  valuable 
contributions to the Company’s achievement of excellent results, and to wish them future success in their 
work. 

Sincerely, 

Vladimir Lisin 

28 
 
 
 
 
PRESIDENT’S REVIEW 

Dear Shareholders, 

The  past  year  was  a  rather  difficult  one  for  the  global  steel  industry.  Globally,  there  was  significant 
production overcapacity, while demand for steel in most regions remained weak. Instead of the expected 
normalization of the spreads between key raw materials and end products, we saw a further narrowing of 
steel producers’ margins. As a result, the profitability of the steelmaking industry remained low. 

Performance highlights 

Under challenging market conditions, NLMK Group demonstrated strong operational and financial results. 
In the middle of the year, a new plant for the production of long products, NLMK Kaluga, was commissioned, 
and is now showing a good growth trajectory. As a result, NLMK Group’s steel production increased by 3% 
to 15.4 million tonnes in 2013, and we retained our status as the leading steel producer in Russia in terms 
of volume, with a production share of over 21%. 

In 2013, the Company consolidated its leadership position on the domestic market: NLMK’s sales in Russia 
rose by 19% to 5.8 million tonnes. This growth was the result of an increase in our presence on the long 
products markets and the development of slab supply for the pipe industry. 

Notwithstanding the 10% fall in revenues to US$ 10.9 billion, the Company ensured an EBITDA margin of 
14%, which is above the industry average. 

In 2013, NLMK Group maintained a high level of financial stability, significantly reducing its debt load. At 
the end of the year, the Company’s net debt had decreased by 24%, and its net debt/EBITDA ratio was 1.8, 
one of the lowest in the industry. 

Development priorities 

In February 2014, NLMK Group announced the launch of Strategy 2017, which will allow the Company to 
strengthen  its  leading  positions  in  the  global  steel  industry  by  implementing  investment  projects  and 
management initiatives aimed at improving operational efficiency. 

In  2013,  the  Company  continued  its  development  of  the  NLMK  Production  System,  which  includes 
improving  production  technologies  and  implementing  lean  manufacturing  tools.  The  Company  has 
succeeded  in  reorganizing  its  internal  processes,  an  endeavour  that  has  included  reorienting  the 
management  structure  towards  goals  built  around  a  rise  in  efficiency,  and  making  the  switch  to 
management  by  objectives.  The  implementation  of  measures  aimed  at  increasing  efficiency  allowed 
production costs to be cut by US$ 244 million year-on-year. 

We actively continued the restructuring of the Group’s European assets that was begun back in 2008. In 
March of last year, we reached an agreement with our partners on the reorganization of NLMK La Louvière’s 
production site. We were able to retain two thirds of the jobs. In September 2013, we sold 20.5% of the 
shares in NLMK Belgium Holdings S.A. (which comprises all of NLMK’s European companies except NLMK 
Dansteel) to a strategic investor: the Belgian state-owned company SOGEPA. 

At Stoilensky, preparatory and design work was under way to construct a pelletizing plant and expand the 
iron ore mining and beneficiation capacities. 

29 
In 2013, we consolidated our leadership in the domestic market, with NLMK’s sales growing by 19% to 5.8 
million tonnes. We are also continuing to implement investment projects aimed at developing our product 
mix. 

Last year, the Company began systematic implementation of international occupational health and safety 
practices.  Notably,  a  new  occupational  health  and  safety  policy  was  approved  that  involves  staff  being 
proactively engaged in identifying sources of risks and hazards. The policy is aimed at reducing the number 
of accidents to zero. 

We continued to work on reducing our damaging environmental impact, as well as on improving the quality 
of life in regions where the Company operates. For instance, in 2013, we reduced atmospheric emissions 
by 3% and increased funding for social programmes by 6%. 

Management 

Achieving our strategic development goals would be impossible without the efficient and well-coordinated 
work of our management team. At the beginning of 2013, Sergey Filatov was appointed Managing Director 
at  NLMK’s main  production  site  in  Lipetsk. Mr.  Filatov  has extensive  practical experience  in the  field of 
optimizing  technological  processes.  Former  Director  of  Strategy  and  Business  Development  Grigory 
Fedorishin  was  appointed  as  the  new  Vice  President  of  Finance.  Mr.  Fedorishin  makes  use  of  his 
professional experience to address tasks related to further improving the business’s efficiency. Alexander 
Starchenko, who had been the Group’s Director for Energy, became Vice President for Energy, a move which 
emphasizes the strategic importance of energy in securing the Group’s competitive advantages. At the end 
of the year, a new Vice President for Sales, Ilya Gushchin, joined the NLMK team; he will be tasked with 
improving  the  effectiveness  of  our  sales  departments.  In  2013,  the  new  position  of  Vice  President  for 
Investment Projects was created, and Konstantin Lagutin was appointed to fill it. We are certain that his 
experience in implementing large investment projects will facilitate the creation within the Company of a 
project management system based on best Russian and international practices. 

Outlook 

In 2014, NLMK plans to boost steel production due to an increase in the utilization of NLMK Kaluga and 
stable high utilization of the steelmaking capacities at its other sites. The Company will continue to develop 
the NLMK Production System, which is aimed at maintaining the outcomes we have already achieved and 
further raising operational efficiency, which will be one of the main sources of profitability growth for the 
business  in  2014.  The  Company  will  also  continue  to  implement  investment  projects,  working  towards 
achieving the goals announced in Strategy 2017. 

In  conclusion,  I  would  like  to  thank  the  Company’s  employees  for  their  dedication,  their  talent,  their 
extreme professionalism, and their zest for their work, all of which is the bedrock on which the success of 
our business is built. 

Sincerely, 

Oleg Bagrin 

30 
 
 
 
 
MARKET REVIEW 

Global steel market 

Conditions  on  the  2013  global  steel  market  continued  to  be  determined  by  production  overcapacity, 
intensified competition in the international steel product trade, and a slower growth rate in the demand 
for steel compared to pre-crisis levels. 

In 2013, world steel production increased by 3.5% to 1.61 billion tonnes, while average global utilization 
rates rose from 76.2%  in 2012 to 78.1%. Steel production in  China grew by 7.5%  to 779 million tonnes, 
meaning  that  China  accounted  for  48%  of  total  global  steel  production.  At  the  same  time,  developed 
countries  decreased  their  production  volumes,  weighed  down  by  the  persisting 
in 
macroeconomic conditions. 

instability 

In H1 2013, prices for steel products decreased, impacted by increased steel production and destocking 
after a period of restocking at the end of 2012 and during the first months of 2013. By the end of Q3, steel 
product inventories were largely in line with demand, while prices rose slightly on the back of the seasonal 
increase in demand. In Q4, prices declined slightly again due to a weakening in consumer activity. Overall, 
average steel prices in 2013 were lower year-on-year as a result of intensified competition on the global 
market. 

In  2013,  South-East  Asian  countries  increased  their  net  exports  of  steel  products  by  19%  to  67  million 
tonnes, including by 15% in China, to 46.8 million tonnes. At the same time, developed countries decreased 
their net exports: for instance, in the EU-27 countries, exports were down by 30% to 12.5 million tonnes. 

Russian market 

Russian GDP growth slowed to 1.3% in 2013, from 3.4% year-on-year, owing mostly to a rapid deceleration 
in fixed asset investment which decreased by 0.3% compared to a 6.7% increase in 2012. This reduction in 
investment created a drag on the machine-building sector, where production fell by 7.6% year-on-year. In 
turn, this led to a slowing of steel consumption growth rates. According to the World Steel Association, 
steel consumption in 2013 grew by 1.7% to 43 million tonnes, compared with 3.6% growth in 2012. The 
construction and infrastructure sector continues to be the main driver: the consumption of finished steel 
products here grew by 8% despite the overall economic slowdown. 

In  2013,  exports  of  finished  and  semi-finished  steel  products  decreased  by  8%  to  23.3  million  tonnes, 
weighed down by intensified competition in the global markets. As a result, Russian manufacturers grew 
their  steel  product  supplies  to  the  domestic  market,  although  they  faced  pressure  from  imports.  For 
instance,  in  the  long  products  segment,  steel  imports  in  2013  increased  by  14%  to  3.3  million  tonnes. 
Intensified competition in the domestic market, and lower prices in the global steel market, created a drag 
on steel product prices in the Russian market in 2013. Prices for flat products went down by 8–13% on 
average, and rebar prices fell by 13%. 

EU market 

In mid-2013, the EU-27 countries began showing signs of economic recovery. Q2 saw the first quarter-on-
quarter GDP growth (+0.4%) since the end of 2011. In July, the PMI exceeded 50, indicating positive trends 
in the processing industries. Business confidence is gradually building up in manufacturing and construction. 
However,  economic  recovery  rates  in  2013  remained  slow,  and,  according  to  EUROFER,  at  year-end, 
apparent steel use in the EU had decreased by 0.5% to 141 million tonnes. 

31 
Weak demand for steel products on the domestic market and intensified competition in export markets 
have led to a decrease in steel production by European steelmakers. In 2013, steel production in the EU 
countries decreased by 1.8% to 165.6 million tonnes. 

Prices on the European market in 2013 were, on average, lower than in 2012, affected by lower demand 
on the market and intensified competition between local manufacturers in the context of reduced export 
deliveries. Annual average prices for hot-rolled sheets decreased by 9%; prices for commercial grades of 
thick plates fell by 10–12%. 

US market 

In 2013, GDP growth in the US decelerated to 1.9% compared with 2.8% in 2012, against a background of 
lower government spending. However, in Q3 and Q4 2013, growth increased to 2.0% and 2.5% year-on-
year,  supported  by  steady  gains  in  private  consumption  and  investment,  including  investment  in 
construction.  Lower  economic  growth  rates  have  led  to  lower  steel  use:  according  to  the  World  Steel 
Association, consumption in 2013 fell by 0.6% to 96 million tonnes. 

Despite  the  lower  growth  rates  in  demand  for  steel  products,  steelmakers  were  able  to  be  flexible  in 
adjusting production volumes to market conditions throughout the year (in 2013 overall, steel production 
in the US fell by 2% to 87 million tonnes) and maintain average 2013 prices for steel products at 2012 levels. 

Outlook 

We expect an insignificant increase in steel consumption year-on-year on the back of the gradually 
recovering developed countries, and the continued growth in the developing economies, despite a mild 
slowdown. However, the maintained growth in steel consumption and the increase in prices in the steel 
product market could be limited by persistent steelmaking overcapacity, and prices for raw materials that 
are lower year-on-year. 

32 
 
 
 
 
NLMK GROUP CONSOLIDATED OPERATING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

Key highlights  

‘000 t/$ million 

  Q4 20132 

Q3 2013 

Changes, 
qoq in %  

  12M  2013 

12M 2012  

Changes, 
yoy in %  

Sales volumes 

Revenue  

Operating profit  

EBITDA3 

3,571 

3,724 

2,505 

2,720 

204 

409 

149 

379 

-4% 

-8% 

+37% 

+8% 

14,831 

15,184 

10,909 

12,157 

644 

1,133 

1,505 

1,900 

EBITDA margin (%)  

16.3% 

13.9% 

13.8% 

15.6% 

Net income4 

Net debt5 

Net debt/EBITDA5 

2013 

-21 

138 

2,702 

2,772 

1.80 

1.87 

- 

-3% 

189 

596 

2,702 

3,574 

1.80 

1.88 

-2% 

-10% 

-43% 

-21% 

-68% 

-24% 

  Group’s steelmaking capacities were running at 95%.  
  Steel production grew by 3% year-on-year to 15,429 million tonnes, including a 24% year-on-year 

increase for the Long Products Segment (to 2,232 million tonnes).  

  Revenue totaled $10,909 million (-10% year-on-year).  
  EBITDA was US$ 1,505 million (-21% year-on-year). EBITDA margin was 13.8%.  
  Net debt/EBITDA was 1.80 (1.88 in 2012). 

Q4 2013 

  Group’s steelmaking capacities were running at 96%.  
  Steel production grew by 5% quarter-on-quarter to 4,064 million tonnes. 
  Group’s revenue totaled US$ 2,505 million (-8% quarter-on-quarter).  
  EBITDA grew by 8% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 409 million. EBITDA margin was 16.3%.   

Notes:  

1 Consolidated financial results are prepared based on US GAAP. Reporting periods of the Company are 3M, 6M, 9M and 12M 2013. Q3 and Q4 
figures are derived by computational method. The same assumption applies to the calculation of segmental financial results. 

2 Up till and inclusive of Q3 2013, NLMK Belgium Holdings (NBH) sales were included into the Group’s consolidated sales. Starting from Q4 2013, 
NBH sales are shown separately.  

3  EBITDA calculations are presented in the Appendix. EBITDA is calculated as operating profit adjusted to loss from impairment of fixed assets and 
intangible assets (including goodwill) and depreciation and amortization. 

4 Net profit attributable to NLMK shareholders. 

5 Net debt and Net debt/EBITDA ratio as of 31 December 2013 do not include NLMK guarantees for NBH financial debt. 

Net debt is calculated as the sum of LT and ST credits and loans less cash and cash equivalents, as well as ST financial investments at period end. 
Net debt / EBITDA is represented by net debt as at the end of the period and EBITDA is presented as Last 12 months EBITDA.  

33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEO COMMENTS:  

Oleg Bagrin, NLMK President and CEO, commented on the 12M and Q4 2013 operating results: 
“2013  was  a  challenging  year  for  the  global  steelmaking  industry:  the  supply/demand  imbalance 
intensified on the back of the weak recovery in developed economies and the slow-down in economic 
growth  in  developing  countries.  As  a  result,  steelmaking  capacities  were  running  at  below  the  cycle 
average. This caused the raw materials/steel products price spreads to narrow, creating a drag on the 
profitability of the industry.  

“In these conditions, NLMK Group managed to keep its main steelmaking capacities running at almost 
100%. A new plant to produce long products, NLMK Kaluga, was launched, bringing NLMK’s total steel 
production to 15.4 million tonnes (+3%). 
“NLMK  continued  to  implement  its  efficiency  enhancement  programmes  as  part  of  NLMK  Production 
System. Measures aimed at boosting process efficiency and optimizing costs led to a US$ 244 million cut 
in  costs  year-on-year,  allowing  NLMK  to  retain  its  margins  at  above  the  industry  average  with  a  14% 
EBITDA margin in 2013.  

“In 2013, NLMK completed the capital-intensive stage of its investment cycle, cutting investments by 48% 
year-on-year to US$ 756 million. Free cash flow grew by 63% year-on-year to US$ 544 million. Net debt 
reduced by 24%, with the Net debt/EBITDA standing at 1.8 at the end of 2013.  

“In 2014, NLMK plans to grow steel output on the back of higher utilization rates at NLMK Kaluga and 
consistently  high  steelmaking  capacity  utilization  rates  at  the  Group’s  other  sites.  The  Company  will 
continue to develop NLMK Production System aimed at retaining the gains already made and at further 
operational efficiency enhancements. This will be one of the key drivers for profitability growth in 2014.  

“In Q1 2014, we expect seasonal improvements in demand for steel products. Together with continued 
implementation of projects under NLMK Production System and the positive impact from the weakening 
of the rouble on our costs, this should result in improved financial performance quarter-on-quarter.” 

34 
 
  
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT COMMENTS   

  Market review  

2013 overview 

In  2013,  despite  the  global  growth  in  steel  consumption  (+4%  to  1,481  billion  tonnes),  steel 
product/raw materials price spreads continued to narrow as a result of an oversupply in the steel 
market. Average prices for steel products decreased by 6% year-on-year to US$ 540/tonne, prices 
for iron ore concentrate increased by 3% year-on-year (import, China). 

Prices for steel products in the Russian market also slumped (HRC prices were down by 15% year-
on-year to US$ 500/tonne) on the back of negative global price trends and import growth. 

In the USA, prices remained stable on average throughout the year, with an upward trend recorded 
in H2. In Europe, the supply/demand imbalance persisted, with rolled steel prices decreasing by 6% 
year-on-year to US$ 625/tonne. 

Q4 2013 overview 

Q4  saw  the  seasonal  decrease  in  demand  from  key  consumers  in  Russia  (construction  and 
infrastructure  sectors).  This  led  to  a  price  decrease  in  the  long  product  market.  European  prices 
remained stable overall, or decreased insignificantly. In the USA, improved demand supported an 
increase in prices. 

 

Production and sales structure  

2013 overview 

In 2013, NLMK Group grew its steel production by 3% year-on-year to 15,429 million tonnes. This 
was supported by high utilization rates at NLMK’s steelmaking capacities and the launch of a new 
EAF mill, NLMK Kaluga. 

In  2013,  steel  product  sales  totaled  14.8  million  tonnes  (-2%  year-on-year).  The  year-on-year 
decrease was caused by lower commercial pig iron sales (-73% year-on-year to 169,000 tonnes) and 
lower  finished  product  sales  by  NLMK  Europe  (see  the  Segments  section  for  one-off  and  other 
factors).  These  factors were  partially offset  by  higher sales  by  the Long  Products  Segment  (+23% 
year-on-year  to 2,104 million tonnes)  and  higher  sales  by  NLMK USA (+4%  year-on-year to 1,811 
million tonnes).  High  value  added  product  sales  accounted  for  35%  (-1  p.p. year-on-year). This  is 
explained by the deconsolidation of NBH results in Q4 2013. 

Q4 2013 overview 

Increased  utilization  rates  at  NLMK  Kaluga  allowed  increasing  Q4  steel  production  to  4.1  million 
tonnes  (+5%  quarter-on-quarter).  Group’s  steelmaking  capacities  were  running  at  96%,  including 
100%  at  NLMK’s  main  production  site  in  Lipetsk;  87%  at  Long  Product  Division  sites;  and  85%  at 
NLMK USA. 

Q4  sales  totaled 3,571 million  tonnes (-4%  quarter-on-quarter).  This  decrease  was caused  by  the 
seasonality factor and the accumulation of finished product reserves to be sold in Q1-2 2014 on the 
back of expected improvements in the market conditions. 

Following the deconsolidation of NBH sales, the share of high value added products decreased by 7 
p.p. to 31%. 

35 
 
 
 

Sales markets 

2013 overview 

In 2013, NLMK’s wide sales geography allowed the company to respond flexibly to the local changes 
in  demand  and to  promptly  redirect  its  deliveries  to  the most  stable  markets.  NLMK  sales  in the 
Russian  market  grew  to  19%  year-on-year  (to  5.8  million  tonnes).  NLMK  was  able  to  expand  its 
presence on the Russian market through increased deliveries of semi-finished products to pipe and 
tube manufacturers, and through higher sales to construction and infrastructure companies (up to 
75% of total Russian sales).  

В  структуре  международных  продаж  ключевыми  рынками  сбыта  остаются  Европа  (17%  от 
Traditionally, the key international markets were Europe (17% of total sales), North America (14%), 
Asia and Oceania (10%), and the Middle East, including Turkey (10%). 

Q4 2013 overview 

NLMK sales to the Russian market decreased by 9% quarter-on-quarter to 1.5 million tonnes due to 
the seasonally weakened demand. The seasonality factor was partially offset by an increase in NLMK 
Kaluga sales.  

Due to improved demand in the North American market, NLMK was able to grow sales to the region 
by 30% quarter-on-quarter to 0.7 million tonnes. Sales were also partially redirected from the Middle 
East (-41% quarter-on-quarter) to Europe and Asia (+10% and +13%, respectively). 

 

Prices 

2013 overview 

In 12M 2013, average sales prices for NLMK products dropped by 4-6% year-on-year. 

The decrease in Steel Segment prices for semi-finished products and flat steel was largely in line with 
the global trends (by 4-6% year-on-year). Prices for long products in the Russian market were down 
by 10-11% year-on-year. 

Sales  price  trends  for  our  international  assets  were  largely  in  line  with  the  local  market  trends: 
average prices in Europe were down by 6-8%, and by 2-4% in the US.  

Q4 2013 overview 

Average NLMK prices for flat and long products decreased by 2-5% quarter-on-quarter on the back 
of the seasonal weakening in demand from the construction sector. Q4 saw a positive trend in the 
USA market, where prices for flat steel increased by 2-5% on average quarter-on-quarter. In Europe, 
prices stabilized, with an upward trend for some of the products. 

  Operational efficiency programmes in 2013 

In 2013, NLMK continued to develop and implement a whole range of initiatives aimed at improving 
the efficiency across NLMK Group divisions (“NLMK Production System”). Over the course of the year, 
these  initiatives  led  to  structural  savings  of  US$  244  million  year-on-year,  largely  offsetting  the 
softening in market conditions. 

  Debt management 

NLMK Group’s net debt at the end of 2013 stood at US$ 2,702 billion, decreasing by 3% quarter-on-
quarter and by 24% year-on-year on the back of a positive free cash flow.  The decrease in net debt 
to the beginning of the year was also caused by the deconsolidation of NBH financial obligations (see 
press release). 

Net debt / EBITDA at the end of 2013 was 1.80. Cash and ST financial investments at the end of 2013 
stood at US$ $1,455 million.  

На конец 2013 г финансовый долг НЛМК составил $4 157 млн (+1% кв/кв и -10% г/г), из At the 
end of 2013, NLMK’s financial debt was US$ 4,157 million (+1% quarter-on-quarter and -10% year-

36 
on-year), with 27% being accounted for by ST obligations, represented mostly by rouble bonds and 
revolving credit lines to finance working capital.   

In October 2013, NLMK closed the order book for its BO-13 exchange bond issues, with a value of 
RUB 5 billion, a maturity period of 10 years, and a put option in 4 years after the date of placement. 
The rate of coupons 1-8 for these issues will be 8.05%. Proceeds from the placement of the bonds 
will be used for refinancing current liabilities and other general corporate purposes. 

37 
KEY FINANCIALS  

 

Revenue  

2013 overview 

2013  revenue  decreased  by  10%  year-on-year  to  US$  10,909  million,  due  to  a  4-6%  year-on-year 
reduction in average sales prices, the deconsolidation of NBH results in Q4 2013, and a 2% reduction 
in steel product sales volumes (see the Production and sales structure section above).   

Q4 2013 overview 

Q4 revenue decreased by 8% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 2,505 million, due to the effect from the NBH 
deconsolidation and the seasonal weakening in demand and prices in the Russian market. On the back 
of increased production volumes in Q4, the Group has accumulated finished product reserves to be 
sold in Q1-2 2014.  

  Operating profit  

2013 overview 

12M 2013 operating profit was US$ 644 million, a decline of 43% year-on-year due largely to narrowed 
spreads for finished steel and raw materials prices. 

2013  slab cash  costs  at  NLMK's  Lipetsk  plant  (representing  80%  of  crude  steel production  in 2013) 
dropped by 10% year-on-year to US$ 348. This decrease was related to the savings achieved under 
efficiency gains programmes for upstream operations. 

Amortization  expenses  in  2013  increased  by  12%  year-on-year  to  US$  862  million,  due  to  the 
commissioning of new production facilities. 

2013 general and administrative expenses fell by 5% year-on-year to US$ 424 million driven mainly by 
the effect of the cost optimization programmes as well as by the deconsolidation of NBH results in Q4. 
Selling  expenses  dropped by  20%  year-on-year to  US$ 917  million  due  to  the change  in the selling 
expenses recognition policy: part of transportation costs was reclassified as operating expenses.  

Q4 2013 overview 

Q4 operating profit jumped by 37% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 204 million. This significant growth was 
driven by improved demand in the external markets, better sales and profitability of NLMK USA, and 
efficiency gains programmes. These factors offset the seasonal weakening in the Russian market that 
was behind the somewhat lower results of the Steel Segment and Long Steel Segment.  

Q4 slab cash cost at the Lipetsk plant increased by 6% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 349/tonne driven by 
increased prices for scrap and pellets.  

Depreciation and amortization declined by 11% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 205 million. This decline is 
mainly attributable to the deconsolidation of NBH results. This effect was partially offset by the launch 
of new facilities. 

Q4 general and administrative expenses dropped by 21% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 85 million driven 
by the effect of the cost optimization programme and NBH deconsolidation. Selling expenses increased 
by 4% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 221 million due to a higher share of export sales from NLMK’s Russian 
assets. 

38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net profit  

2013 overview 

12M 2013 net profit dropped by 68% year-on-year to US$ 189 million due reduced profits from core 
operations as market conditions deteriorated, and an increase in amortization expenses (+US$ 94 
million in 2013). An additional factor contributing to the decline in the profit was a higher share of 
interest expenses recognized in the P&L while the share of capitalized interest expenses reduced 
accordingly. Total interest expenses (including capitalized interest expenses) declined by 9% year-on-
year to US$ 239 million.  

The decline in the net profit was also attributable to the allowance for non-recoverability of 
previously accrued deferred tax assets of NLMK’s foreign rolled assets in Q2 2013 as well as NBH 
losses in Q4 2013.  

Q4 2013 overview 

Q4 2013 net loss totaled (-)US$ 21 million (net income in Q3 2013 totaled US$ 138 million). One of 
the factors behind the net loss was the increase in other expenses represented by the additional tax 
charges (tax base correction after the introduction of new assets). Another factor is NBH loss 
represented by deferred income tax write-off that totaled US$ 27 million. NLMK share in the net loss 
of NBH, that was indicated as net loss from associated companies, totaled US$ 54 million.   

 

Cash flow  

2013 overview 

Operating cash flow in 2013 totaled US$ 1,219 million (-33% year-on-year). This reduction is mostly 
attributable to lower operating profit and stable level of working capital (year-on-year) of the Group.  

Capital expenditures in 2013 reduced by 48% to US $756 million following the completion of major 
capital intensive projects. 

Cash outflow from financing activities totaled (-) US$ 128 million, represented by dividends of US$ 
114 million and net settlements of the debt portfolio.  

Cash and equivalents and short term investments totaled US$ 1.455 billion, including US$ 0.485 
billion of deposits and short term investments as of the end of 2013. 

Q4 2013 overview 

Operating cash flow in Q4 2013 went down by 58% to US$ 189 million largely due to increased 
finished steel inventories at Novolipetsk. These inventories will be sold in Q1-Q2 2014. Inventories at 
NLMK Kaluga also went up (raw materials and finished steel) following the growth in the plant’s run 
rates.  

Investments totaled US$ 98 million (-65% quarter-on-quarter). The reduction in investments allowed 
achieving positive free operating cash flow in Q4 that totaled US$ 92 million. 

39 
Steel Segment* 

$ million 

Steel product sales, 
‘000 tonnes 

including third party  

sales, ‘000 tonnes 

Q4 
2013** 

Q3 
2013 

Change, % 

12M  
2013 

12M  
2012 

Change, % 

2,731 

3,144 

-13% 

11,840 

12,117 

-2% 

2,395 

2,210 

+8% 

9,342 

9,502 

-2% 

-9% 

Revenue, incl. 

1,802 

2,002 

-10% 

7,865 

8,676 

Revenue from external  

customers 

Revenue from  

intersegmental  

operations 

EBITDA 

EBITDA margin 

2013 overview 

1,595 

1,529 

+4% 

6,468 

7,150 

-10% 

207 

472 

-56% 

1,396 

1,526 

-9% 

153 

8% 

187 

9% 

-18% 

-1 p.p. 

637 

8% 

968 

11% 

-34% 

-3 p.p. 

In 2013, the Segment sales totaled 11,840 million tonnes (-2% year-on-year). Sales declined due mainly to 
lower pig iron sales (0.169 million tonnes in 2013, and 0.614 million tonnes in 2012). 

The  revenue  of  the  Segment  totaled  US$  7,865  million  t  (-9%  year-on-year).  EBITDA  went  down  to  
US$ 637 million (-34% year-on-year). The financial results deteriorated due mostly to lower steel prices and 
narrowed spreads between steel and raw material prices and also due to higher expenses for the services 
of natural monopolies. 

Q4 2013 overview 

In Q4 2013, the Segment sales totaled 2,731 million tonnes (-13% quarter-on-quarter). This reduction was 
factored by the seasonal decline in demand and the high base effect of the previous period. Sales to third 
parties in Q4 went up by 8% quarter-on-quarter to 2.395 million tonnes as a result of NBH deconsolidation 
and recognition of slab sales to NBH as sales to third parties.  

Steel Segment revenue went down by 10% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 1,802 million due to lower sales and 
reduced prices on the domestic market. EBITDA margin was 8% (-1 p.p.). 

Outlook 

In Q1 2014, we expect growth in sales driven among other factors by inventory sales. The seasonal price 
improvement on the international markets together with lower iron ore prices will positively affect the 
Segment’s financial results. 

* The Steel Segment comprises: Novolipetsk (Lipetsk site), VIZ-Steel (a producer of electrical steel), trading companies Novexco Limited, Cyprus and 
Novex Trading S.A., Switzerland, Altai-Koks (Russia’s largest non-integrated coke manufacturer), as well as a number of service companies. 

** Slab sales to NLMK Belgium Holdings (NBH) till Q3 2013 were included in intercompany sales of the Steel segment. Starting from Q4 2013 these 
sales were considered as third parties sales.  

40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Long Products Segment* 

$ million 

Long products and  

metalware sales,  

‘000 tonnes 

Revenue incl. 

Revenue from external  

customers 

Revenue from  

intersegmental  

operations 

EBITDA 

EBITDA margin 

2013 overview 

Q4  
2013 

Q3  
2013 

Change, 

% 

12M  
2013 

12M  
2012 

Change, 

% 

635 

570 

+11% 

2,102 

1,699 

+24% 

473 

371 

468 

355 

+1% 

1,716 

1,645 

+4% 

+5% 

1,328 

1,199 

+11% 

102 

114 

-10% 

388 

446 

-13% 

12 

3% 

40 

8% 

-69% 

-5 p.p. 

95 

6% 

171 

10% 

-44% 

- 4 p.p. 

In 2013 overall sales of the Segment increased by 24% year-on-year to 2,102 million tonnes largely as a 
result of the NLMK Kaluga (new facility) launch. NLMK Kaluga sold 0.314 million tonnes of steel products 
(0.226 million tonnes were sold in Q4). 

The revenue of the Segment went up by 4% year-on-year to US$ 1,716 million driven by sales growth which 
offset  the  lower  prices  for  long  steel.  EBITDA  margin  went  down  to  6%  due  to  the  narrowed  spreads 
between steel and scrap prices, and to higher expenses for the services of natural monopolies. 

Q4 2013 overview 

In Q4 2013, overall sales of the Segment increased by 11% quarter-on-quarter to 0,635 million tonnes. The 
revenue of the Segment went up by 1% as higher sales were offset by the sharp reduction in steel prices (5-
10%  quarter-on-quarter).  EBITDA  margin  in  Q4  declined  to  3%  as  the  reduction  in  steel  prices  was 
accompanied by seasonally high scrap prices. 

Outlook 

In Q1 2014, there is still a seasonally low level of demand and a high level of supply on the market that is 
weighing on the prices.  

*The Long Products Segment covers the financials of NSMMZ, NLMK Metalware, NLMK Kaluga, and scrap treatment facilities. The core activities 
of these companies are steelmaking (EAF-based), long products and metalware manufacturing, and ferrous scrap collection and processing.  

41 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mining Segment* 

$ million 

Sales of iron ore 
concentrate and 
sinter ore , ‘000  

tonnes 

Incl. to Lipetsk 
plant 

Q4  
2013 

Q3  
2013 

Change, 

% 

12M  
2013 

12M  
2012 

Change, 

% 

3,964 

3,860 

+3% 

15 434 

15 835 

-3% 

3,051 

2,925 

+4% 

11,641 

11,891 

-2% 

+1% 

Revenue incl. 

353 

312 

+13% 

1,351 

1,338 

Revenue from 
external  

customers 

Revenue from  

intersegmental  

operations 

94 

86 

+9% 

372 

341 

+9% 

259 

226 

+14% 

979 

997 

-2% 

EBITDA 

228 

190 

+20% 

EBITDA margin 

65% 

61% 

+4 p.p. 

860 

64% 

861 

64% 

0% 

- 

2013 overview 

In 2013, sales of iron ore concentrate and sinter ore totaled 13,981 million tonnes (-1% year-on-year) and 
1,453 million tonnes (-16% year-on-year), respectively. 79% of iron ore concentrate and 41% of sinter ore 
were delivered to the Lipetsk plant. 

Overall revenue of the Segment increased 1% year-on-year to US$ 1,351 million driven by an increase in 
average iron ore prices offsetting lower sales volumes. EBITDA totaled US$ 860 million, EBITDA margin was 
64%  (previous  year  level).  Higher  expenses  for  the  services  of  natural  monopolies  were  offset  by  tight 
control over other costs. 

Q4 2013 overview 

Sales of iron ore concentrate and sinter ore totaled 3,604 million tonnes (+3% quarter-on-quarter) and 
0,360 million tonnes (-1% quarter-on-quarter), respectively. 80% of iron ore concentrate and 42% of 
sinter ore were delivered to the Lipetsk plant. 

The Segment revenue increased by 13% quarter-on-quarter to $353 million supported mainly by an 
increase in iron ore prices. EBITDA margin went up by 4 p.p. to 65%. 

Outlook 

In Q1 we expect revenue and profit to decline due to lower world prices for iron ore. 

* NLMK’s Mining Segment comprises Stoilensky (the Group’s key mining asset), Dolomit and Stagdok. These companies mainly supply raw 
materials to NLMK’s production facilities in Lipetsk and also sell limited volumes outside the Group. 

42 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Foreign Rolled Products Segment* 

Q4  
2013* 

541 

445 

Q3 
2013 

945 

750 

Change, 

% 

12M  
2013 

12M  
2012 

Change, 

% 

-43% 

3,386 

3,983 

-15% 

-41% 

2,742 

3,468 

-21% 

445 

750 

-41% 

2,740 

3,467 

-21% 

- 

30 

1 

-35 

- 

- 

2 

1 

+27% 

-94 

-148 

- 

$ million 

Steel products sales, 
‘000 tonnes 

Revenue incl. 

Revenue from  

external  

customers 

Revenue from  

intersegmental  

operations 

EBITDA 

2013 overview 

In 2013, Segment sales totaled 3,386 million tonnes (-15% year-on-year). The reduction was caused by 
the deconsolidation of NBH starting from Q4 2013. EBITDA loss was reduced to US$ 94 million. 

Q4 2013 overview 

In Q4 2013, Segment sales totaled 0,541 million tonnes (-43% quarter-on-quarter), revenue amounted to 
US$ 445 million (-41% quarter-on-quarter). The sharp dip in sales and revenues was attributable to the 
deconsolidation of NBH results.  

EBITDA  of  the  Segment  totaled  US$  30  million  versus  a  loss  of  US$  35  million  in  Q3  2013.  The  key 
contributor to the  profit  was NLMK  USA which posted improved results on the back of strong market 
conditions. EBITDA of NLMK USA in Q4 totaled US$ 33 million. NLMK Dansteel’s EBITDA loss was US$ 3 
million. 

Outlook 

In Q1 2014, we expect relatively stable sales and prices in Europe. In the USA, positive trends will 
persist.  

* The Foreign Rolled Products Segment before the 1st October 2013 comprised steelmaking companies located outside Russia. These are rolling 
assets in Europe (NLMK Europe) and the USA (NLMK USA). NLMK Europe is represented by thick plate producers NLMK Dansteel (Denmark), 
NLMK Clabecq (Belgium), NLMK Verona (Italy) and strip product producers NLMK La Louvière (Belgium), NLMK Coating (France), NLMK 
Strasbourg (France). NLMK USA includes NLMK Pennsylvania, Sharon Coating, NLMK Indiana.  

Following the deconsolidation of NBH starting from Q4 2013 the segment includes NLMK USA division companies and NLMK Dansteel. 

43 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Social responsibility 

44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY HIGHLIGHTS 

Consistent social responsibility improvements are a key priority for NLMK.  

Improvements in OHS standards 

 
  Higher labour productivity and remuneration 
  Providing professional development opportunities for employees 
  All-round development of the regions where we operate 

45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 

NLMK  perceives  corporate  responsibility  as  integral,  involving  the  selection  and  application  of  the  most 
effective methods of engaging key stakeholders, resulting in decisions which are beneficial for all parties. 

In identifying key stakeholders, the Company considered the extent of their influence over NLMK Group’s 
operations. 

This approach generated the following list of stakeholders: Company employees, shareholders and investors, 
customers and suppliers, government regulators and supervisors, trade unions, public organizations and local 
communities in the regions where the Company operates, including potential employees.  

The Company conducts regular research into the opinions of key stakeholders through polls and 
consultations, engages them in discussions, working group meetings to review specific issues, and standing 
committees, etc. 

By developing a framework for stakeholder engagement, the Company seeks to improve its current 
approaches to dialogue with a view to identifying problems and developing optimal solutions more quickly. 

Employees 

Stakeholders’  interests:  Salary,  social  package  and  social  guarantees,  career  growth,  safety  and  working 
conditions 

Tools  for  bilateral  dialogue:  Opinion  polls,  dial  06  counselling  service,  union  meetings,  appointments  to 
discuss personal issues, change-of-shift meetings, corporate media, incl. corporate magazines, newspapers 

Feedback:  Salary  indexation,  swift  response  to  applications,  possibilities  for  further  career  development, 
ensuring safety, improvements in working conditions 

Trade unions 

Stakeholders’ interests: Compliance with sectoral tariff agreement, compliance with the terms of collective 
agreements,  observance  of  employment  legislation,  awareness  of  the  Company’s  operations,  employee 
salary level and social protection, working conditions and occupational safety 

46 
 
 
Tools for bilateral dialogue: Meetings and negotiations, discussion and conclusion of collective agreements, 
labour  dispute  commissions,  Joint  Commission  involving  administration  and  union,  social  insurance 
commission, occupational safety commission, qualification and staff review commissions   

Обратная связь: Strict application of all social benefits and guarantees specified in collective agreements, 
joint implementation of measures, response to applications, following unions’ recommendations 

Shareholders and investors 

Stakeholders’  interests:  Operational  and  financial  performance,  Company  strategy,  dividend  payments, 
corporate governance issues, number of ordinary NLMK shares floating freely on Russian stock exchanges, 
number of shares issued by NLMK and traded at the London Stock Exchange of Global Depositary Shares 

Tools for bilateral dialogue: Meetings with the Company’s senior management, annual reports and financial 
statements,  quarterly  performance  presentations,  teleconferences  to  discuss  quarterly,  six-month  and 
annual results, media publications, Company website 

Feedback: Dedicated services for shareholder and investor relations, dedicated section for shareholders and 
investors on the Company website  

Consumers 

Stakeholders’ interests: Fulfilment of contractual obligations, product quality and price, timely review and 
settlement  of  customer  complaints  and  claims,  technical  upgrades  and  development,  operational  and 
financial performance, financial and non-financial risks 

Tools  for  bilateral  dialogue:  Annual  reports  and  financial  statements,  conferences,  forums,  business 
meetings,  Russian  and  international  professional  associations  and  organizations,  media  publications, 
Company website 

Feedback: Use of customer satisfaction monitoring results for future contracts 

Local communities 

Stakeholders’ interests: Regional social and economic development, the environment, public health, funding 
of charity programmes, awareness of Company operations, reliability and transparency of information, job 
opportunities offered by the Company 

Tools  for  bilateral  dialogue:  Media,  interaction  with  representatives  of  public  organizations,  members  of 
representative and legislative bodies at different levels, career guidance events, conferences, meetings 

Feedback:  Funding  to  support  sports,  healthcare,  education  and  culture,  financing  child  healthcare 
programmes and projects to promote a healthy lifestyle, charitable aid to disadvantaged social groups 

Government authorities 

Stakeholders’  interests:  Participation  in  the  work  of  state  authorities  including  legislative  bodies, 
participation in international and Russian professional and public organizations, meetings, dialogues, media  

Tools  for  bilateral  dialogue:  Participation  in  the  work  of  state  authorities  including  legislative  bodies, 
participation in international and Russian professional and public organizations, meetings, dialogues, media 

Feedback:  A  dedicated  service  for  communication  with  representatives  of  state  and  local  authorities, 
Company participation in different federal and regional programmes 

47 
 
Public organizations 

Stakeholders’  interests:  Compliance  with  applicable  laws,  the  environment,  regional  social  and  economic 
development, charitable activities  

Tools for bilateral dialogue: Conducting joint conferences, clubs, meetings and other events, media, letters, 
Company website 

Feedback: Participation in the implementation of joint projects, handling public appeals, timely resolution of 
issues raised by the public within our competence and responsibility   

Suppliers 

Stakeholders’ interests: Possibility of long-term development, fulfilment of contractual obligations, timely 
review  and  settlement  of  supplier  complaints  and  claims  of  customers,  accessibility  and  transparency  of 
operational and financial statements of the Company 

Tools  for  bilateral  dialogue:  Annual  reports  and  financial  statements,  conferences,  forums,  business 
meetings, Russian and international professional associations and organizations, media publications covering 
Company activities, Company website 

Feedback: Open tenders, providing necessary information on the Company of corporate website, including 
contact information for procurement department.  

48 
 
 
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION 

The Company recognizes that the long-term stability of its business depends on a stable social 
and economic environment in the regions where it operates.  

A direct economic contribution along with indirect support also has a positive effect on the regions where 
the Company has a presence.  

Sustainable regional development is an important component of the Company’s development strategy, and 
we are pursuing a number of long-term programmes focusing on several priority objectives:  

  Promote sustainable development of the territories where the Company operates;  
Support macroeconomic stability of local communities;  
 
  Develop partnerships with regional and local authorities;  
  Create comfortable living conditions for Company employees and local residents;  
  Establish and maintain the reputation of a conscientious and attractive employer.  

Economic contribution 

NLMK, in partnership with the state and the community, plays an active part in improving quality of life 
and  promotes  stable  social  and  regional  development  through  the  corporate  responsibility  policy  it 
employs in the regions where it operates.  

Social investments 

When planning any social investment, the Company focuses primarily on projects which, if implemented, will 
actually improve the quality of life of the local population. Social programmes are developed with the active 
participation of regional administrations and the community. In order to ensure that its social investments 
are as effective as possible, the Company regularly monitors its impact on the social and economic situation 
in the regions where it operates. 

Priority areas for social investment 

Tax and 
employment 

Improving the 
social 
environment 

Promotion of 
sport, healthcare, 
education and 
culture 

Work with 
children and 
young people 

Charitable 
activities 

49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax and employment 

NLMK Group companies are major taxpayers in almost all regions where the Company operates. Therefore, 
we  consider  that  full  compliance  with  the  applicable  laws  and  timely  payment  of  taxes  to  be  a  priority 
element of corporate responsibility. The Company's tax payments contribute to the development of other 
sectors of industry, agriculture, construction, and social development.  

We make a significant contribution to local employment, providing jobs with competitive salaries. Almost all 
our employees are local residents.  

222385501422454010020030040050060020092010201120122013Taxes paid by NLMK to budgets of all levels in 2009-2013US$ mln50 
 
 
  
 
 
Improving the social environment 

In cooperation with local authorities, we are involved in improving the management of housing provision, 
and increasing the efficiency and transparency of welfare spending in cities where our businesses are located.  

Our experts play an active part in the legislative activities of municipalities and regions where the Company 
operates. As members of municipal and regional assemblies, they have a good understanding of the most 
pressing problems of the local community. Therefore, in the development of social programmes, they can 
take into account the needs of various social groups and the strategic priorities of the local area.  

Our employees also participate in the Civic Chamber, the regional offices of the Russian Union of Industrialists 
and Entrepreneurs, and other public organizations. 

Over the last 10 years, we built 52 apartment houses with a total living area of approximately 400,000 sq m, 
providing housing for over 4,500 families of our employees.  

Promotion of sport, healthcare, education and culture 

We provide assistance to sports groups and schools for children and young people, as well as to sports clubs 
and  athletes.  Funds  are  allocated  for  the  maintenance  of  sports  facilities  and  buildings  (stadiums,  sports 
complexes, sports halls), and the purchase of sports equipment. 

We  provide  support  to  children's  creative  clubs,  studios,  libraries,  museums,  and  art  galleries,  and  also 
allocate funds for the protection and proper maintenance of cultural and architectural monuments and other 
objects of cultural, and historical value.  

We focus particularly on improving professional education.  We give ongoing support to core  educational 
institutions, creating the conditions necessary for to motivate the students and give them the opportunity to 
receive a quality education (special scholarships).  

In September 2013, a joint project from NLMK Group’s Novolipetsk and its affiliated university, the Lipetsk 
State Technical University, won an open contest organized by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science 
for a state grant to implement projects aimed at training highly-qualified personnel for companies of the 
Lipetsk region. The winning project, ‘Staff Training for Production Companies of the Lipetsk Region’, will now 
be implemented by Lipetsk University together with Novolipetsk with the financial support from the federal 
budget. 

The Lipetsk site founded the Novolipetsk Medical Centre, a non-profit organization which provides medical 
care and health services for Company employees and local residents.  

Work with children and young people 

Winning a reputation as the most attractive employer in the region is essential if the Company wishes to 
attract  creative  and  technically  competent  staff.  By  helping  the  younger  generation  to  receive  a  modern 
education, we are creating our own pool of promising talent.  

Through  sponsorship  and  charitable  assistance,  we  invest  in  improving  the  material  and  technical 
infrastructure  of  preschools,  schools, colleges,  professional  schools,  children's creative  centres,  children’s 
homes, and boarding schools.  

NLMK funds the maintenance and renovation of educational facilities, the procurement of equipment and 
modern learning aides, computers and sporting goods. 

Special importance is placed on providing pupils and students with vocational guidance, which is conducted 
on an ongoing basis with the direct participation of our experts.  

51 
 
With  a  view  to  the  long-term  development  of  its  talent  pool,  we  maintain  a  targeted  ‘NLMK  Student’ 
Programme, paying for the tuition of children of Company employees at the best technical and economic 
higher educational institutions in Russia. 

We offer students on-the-job training opportunities at our production facilities. In the course of their training, 
the students are supervised by experienced professionals. 

During the school summer break, we welcome the children of our employees as well as children from low-
income families and children’s homes to health resorts and recreation facilities.  

Charitable activities 

Through  our  charities,  we  provide  financial  aid  to  vulnerable  households.  We  offer  monthly  benefits, 
medication and medical equipment, and treatment at health resorts for pensioners and veterans of World 
War II, most of whom are our former employees. Assistance is provided to children who live or have lived in 
children’s homes and at boarding schools, and to those living in rural communities.  

52 
 
 
OUR EMPLOYEES 

Qualified  employees  are  one  of  the  key  factors  behind  NLMK  Group’s  success.  In  2013,  NLMK  Group 
employed 61,700 people.  

The  Company  is  pursuing  an  active  HR  policy  aimed  at  attracting  and  retaining  the  most  talented  young 
employees,  regularly  increasing  salaries,  employing  various  types  of  incentives,  conducting  professional 
training  and  staff  development  programmes,  ensuring  a  safe  working  environment,  and  improving  social 
safeguards for employees.  

We have  developed a corporate culture that fosters the creation of a favourable environment for strong 
labour productivity and the manufacture of high value-added products by relying on the following:  

Improved procedures for employee recruitment, adaptation and skill development; 
Safe and comfortable operating environments; 

  Adequate wage levels and social safety nets for our employees; 
 
 
  Health improvement programmes for employees and their families; 
  Enhanced team-spirit at various businesses.  

We have a Board Committee on Personnel, Remunerations and Social Policy that is responsible for such issues 
as forming ethical rules (standards) of behaviour in the Company, social responsibility and ecological safety 
among others. 

Occupational health and safety 

We are responsible for the lives and health of its employees and recognize our safety 
responsibilities in operating facilities that have the potential to be hazardous.  

The Company continues to improve its Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) performance by enhancing the 
safety of its production processes, motivating personnel and encouraging employees to comply with OHS 
regulations. 

53 
 
 
 
In 2013, the Company implemented a new OHS policy: 

OUR  
VISION 

OUR  
MISSION 
OUR CORE OBJECTIVES 

OUR PRINCIPLES 

OUR 
PRACTICES 

MANAGEMENT 
RESPONSIBILITIES 

NLMK is one of the world’s leading producers of steel. We produce high-
quality, environmentally friendly, safe products, which have applications 
in a wide range of fields and improve people’s quality of life. 
We take a responsible approach to manufacturing, and provide safe working 
conditions for our employees. 

  accident-free manufacturing; 
  achieving  a  world-class  standard  of  safety  in  the  workplace,  and 

becoming a leader in production practices. 

  our staff are our most highly prized asset, and the guiding principle 
behind our manufacturing process is that their life and health be 
safeguarded at all times; 

  occupational  health  and  safety  (OHS)  is  an  integral  part  of  our 
business and lies at the heart of the decisions we take with regard 
to  the  development  and  constant  perfection  of  our  business 
processes; 

  all  accidents,  malfunctions,  incidents,  and  work-related  illnesses 

can and must be prevented; 

 

safety  in  production  processes  and  OHS  compliance  are  the 
responsibility of each and every employee. 

  effective  risk  management  with  regard  to  the  life  and  health  of 

employees, contractors, and third parties; 

 

constantly 
occupational health and safety; 

improving  our  employees’  skills 

in  the  field  of 

  motivating staff to work in a safe manner and avoid accidents; 
  ensuring that performance indicators in the field of occupational 

safety are open and transparent. 

 

 

 

 

to  ensure  that  manufacturing  processes  are  organized 
accordance with state and internal OHS requirements; 

in 

to  ensure  that  resources  are  allocated  to  support  OHS 
requirements; 

to  take  measures  to  prevent  accidents,  work-related  illnesses, 
equipment malfunctions, and similar incidents; 

to bring in advanced methods and technologies designed to ensure 
occupational safety; 

54 
 
  
RESPONSIBILITIES OF 
EMPLOYEES 

 

 
 

 

to  conduct  regular  quality  assessments  of the  OHS management 
system, and constantly seek to improve it. 

to abide by the established OHS requirements; 

to  have  due  regard  for  their  own  safety  and  the  safety  of  those 
around them; 

to  get  actively  involved  in  the  OHS  programme,  so  that  we  can 
achieve our common objective – AN ACCIDENT-FREE WORKPLACE. 

For reference: Novolipetsk is certified for compliance with international standard OHSAS 18001:2007 for 
occupational health and safety management systems. The audit was performed in 2007 by 
BureauVeritasCertification. 

 *data for NLMK Russia 

Talent development 

We treat professional skill and expertise development for our employees as a strategic investment. 

Major areas for personnel development include:  

  Professional training programmes;  
  Training to acquire additional (related) skills;  
 
  Training for management reserve;  
  Training for top managers.  

Skill improvement across all areas of professional expertise;  

About  90%  of  employees  are  trained  in-house,  allowing  them  to  benefit  from  the  wealth  of  knowledge 
accumulated by the Company and providing for a more effective training process. Highly qualified managers 
and specialists as well as professors from leading Russian educational institutions are invited to teach the 
employees.  

55 
 
 
 
Adaptation and mentoring programmes are in place for “new comers”. Coachers train younger employees 
and share their professional experience, introduce them to corporate regulations and culture of the job, and 
help build a positive attitude to the nature, scope and mode of their work. 

In 2013, NLMK allocated a total of US$ 5.5 million on professional trainings for its employees. 

Productivity and remuneration 

Continuous operational improvements, upgrades and the streamlining of our business processes are the 
drivers of our efficiency growth over the last 10 years.  

Production  efficiency  at  its  current  level  allows  us to  be  in  line  with  the  leading  global steelmakings. We 
intend to continue our development, not only through business process and equipment upgrades, but also 
via active personnel engagement. Continuous improvement must become the cornerstone of our corporate 
culture.  

56 
 
 
 
 
 
NLMK  continues  to  improve  its  remuneration  system,  aimed  at  motivating  highly  qualified  specialists; 
attracting  young  talent;  increasing  productivity  and  the  quality  of  end  products.  In  2013,  on  the  back  of 
improved productivity, average salaries at NLMK Group’s Russian companies grew by 10% to RUB 39,200, or 
US$ 1,230. Creating the conditions for high labour productivity and the production of high-quality products 
is a key focus for NLMK. 

Social package  

The  Company  safeguards  the  welfare  of  its  employees  by  offering  benefits  packages,  which  include  the 
following: 

- Compensation payments; 
- Severance payments; 
- Financial aid; 
- Additional payments provided for by collective bargaining agreements. 

In addition to salaries and various bonuses, Company employees receive benefits, including mandatory and 
voluntary medical insurance for employees and a private pension plan. 

Mandatory medical insurance for employees provides coverage for in-patient and out-patient treatment to 
the  extent  envisaged  under  the  regional  Mandatory  Medical  Insurance  Programmes,  except  complicated 
surgeries,  expensive diagnostics and therapy. 

Core  NLMK  Group  businesses  maintain  voluntary  medical  insurance  programmes  for  their  employees, 
allowing them access to: 

In-patient and out-patient medical services (including medical consultations),  

 
  Preliminary medical treatment at on-site medical stations,  
  Preventive medical examinations, 
  Dental prosthetic services, 
  Treatment at health resort facilities,  
  Advanced medical assistance at specialized clinics for complicated medical conditions. 

We are actively introducing a private pension programme. NLMK is a founding shareholder of the “Sotsialnoe 
Razvitie” (“Social Development”) Private Pension Fund with representative offices in 11 regions of Russia.  

Social partnership 

Together with trade unions, the Company is building a social partnership framework to serve as a basis for  
mutual benefit and cooperation.  

Employment  law  provisions  and  additional  benefits  and  guarantees  for  employees  are  stipulated  in  the 
collective bargaining agreements in place at all of the  
Group’s businesses.  

57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compliance with commitments under collective bargaining agreements is monitored by joint commissions 
representing  both  the  administration  and  trade  unions.  Continuous  direct  dialogue  helps  to  secure 
agreements on salaries and streamlining of the management structure, safe and healthy working conditions, 
and the introduction of benefits which improve the welfare of employees. 

In 2013, commitments under the collective  bargaining agreements in effect at NLMK Group businesses were 
for the most part fulfilled. 

Improving employee health 

All our businesses operate programmes to  provide employees and their families with healthcare services 
and treatment at sanatoria and health resorts. Employees working in harmful and hazardous environments 
are eligible for medical and preventive care on a priority basis. 

Every  year,  our  employees  enjoy  the  services  of  Company-owned  sanatoria  and  preventive  treatment 
facilities, as well as health resorts located throughout the Russian Federation.  

We help to prevent illness by encouraging physical fitness and sports activities. All of our production divisions 
maintain gyms and relaxation centres, where employees can recuperate at the end of their shift.  

We  promote  health,  wellness,  and  sports  through  annual  Corporate  Games,  and  intra-company  football, 
volleyball, basketball, swimming, chess, table tennis and shooting championships and tournaments, as well 
as cross-country skiing and track and field meets. 

58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental activities 

59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY HIGHLIGHTS  

Continual improvement of environmental performance and energy efficiency is a key focus for NLMK.  

  Minimization of the negative impact of the production process on the environment 
  No more accumulation of waste, and recycling of previously accumulated waste 
  Optimization of energy consumption 

60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 

We are constantly working to reduce our environmental impact by implementing proven global 
solutions, thus reducing our environmental footprint in the regions where we operate.  

Our  strategy  makes  provision  for  the  Group’s  environmentally  oriented  development,  guaranteeing  a 
reduction  in  negative  impacts  on  the  environment  alongside  a  significant  increase  in  the  production  of 
commercial products, including no less than 12.4 million tonnes of steel at our main production site. 

In the face of current challenges, NLMK Group is directing all its efforts towards increasing the efficiency of 
operations.  This  includes  protecting  the  environment  and  ensuring  the  sustainable  environmental  and 
social development of the regions where the Group operates. 

Our key goal in the area of environmental protection is to reduce our environmental footprint and its impact 
on  the  communities  in  which  we  operate,  and  to  lead  the  way  globally  in  environmentally  friendly 
operations. 

To  establish  a  coherent  strategy  and  consistent  approach  to  environmental  management,  NLMK  has 
developed the following corporate principles: 

  Compliance with environmental laws and regulations; 
  Transparency and accessability of information for all stakeholders; 
  Prevention of negative environmental impact; 
  Prioritization  of  environmental  criteria  when  building  new  facilities,  carrying  out  upgrades,  and 

improving technological processes (environmentally oriented development of the Group);  

  Continuous  improvement  of  our  environmental  performance,  applying  the  best  available 

technologies and practices.   

Consistent implementation of these corporate principles enables us to eliminate possible risks related to 
environmental protection that might hinder the development of the Group. 

Environmental protection continues to be a priority for NLMK Group. For the next stage in its development, 
NLMK has set out its long-term environmental safety goals covering the period until 2020:   

  Reduction in atmospheric emissions to 19.4 kg/t (in line with global best practices); 
  Zero water pollution at all NLMK Group production facilities;   
  Reduction of accumulated waste by reusing it in operations. 

NLMK has developed a comprehensive set of measures to reach the levels of best available practices in 
environmental protection. This will help NLMK to further consolidate its competitive advantages, which is 
fundamental for the sustainable development of the Group.    

Environmental investment  

Our reduced environmental impact is the result of focused capital investment by Group businesses.  

In  2013,  NLMK  implemented  a  range  of  large-scale  environmental  protection  projects.  These  included 
completing the revamp of central aspiration system No. 2 in the sintering plant at the Lipetsk site, resulting 
in an annual reduction of 2,000 tonnes of emissions. Another project, also at the Lipetsk site, was the launch 
of  the  new-generation  aspiration  systems  and  new  high-capacity  filters  at  BOF  Shop  No.  2,  the  largest 
contributor to graphite emissions. The new equipment will reduce the dust load of waste gases by 7.5 times, 
bringing the dedusting rate up to 99%. 

61 
 
 
Last  year,  the  Group  invested  US$  134  million  in  environmental  projects.  Cumulative  environmental 
investment in 2009–2013 reached US$ 651 million. 

Environemntal investment, 2009-2013, in US$ mln 

Atmospheric emissions 

In 2013, NLMK Group’s atmospheric emissions per tonne of crude steel produced decreased by 3% year-
on-year to 21.9 kilograms, demonstrating a consistent reduction in negative environmental impact.  

The minor rise in gross emissions was due to the launch of the new plant, NLMK Kaluga, in mid-2013, as 
well as to specific operational modes at selected production facilities. 

Our Steel Segment, which contributes 82% of our total steeloutput, accounts for the bulk of the 
Groups environmental impact.

Impact on water 

Our key goal in terms of water use management is to optimize water consumption efficiency in order to 
reduce our negative environmental impact.  

1371501537713402040608010012014016018020092010201120122013Динамика инвестиций в экологические проекты в 2009-2013 ггмлн USD62 
 
 
Total water consumption by NLMK facilities in Russia in 2013 was 79.5 million cubic metres, which is only 
3% higher than in 2012, despite the corresponding growth in steel production. Water intake per one tonne 
of crude steel produced decreased by 1.5% year-on-year.  

In 2009, the Lipetsk production site completed the implementation of a closed water supply system, which 
meant  that  we  were  able  to  stop  discharging  waste  water  into  the  Voronezh  River  altogether,  thus 
substantially reducing the amount of pollutants released. 

Waste management 

The Group’s facilities, representing various segments of the metals and mining industry, are characterized 
by different levels of waste, from the low level at steel rolling mills to the significant level inherent in 
mining companies.  

Advanced technologies allow us to neutralize and recycle up to 95% of waste (at the Lipetsk production 
site). For instance, in 2004, we stopped waste accumulation at the Lipetsk production site by reusing the 
waste in operations. We also began recycling previously stockpiled waste. From 2004 to 2013, we were able 
to reduce stockpiled waste volumes by 2 million tonnes.  

63 
 
 
Waste recycling increased by 5% in 2013, reaching 5.3 million tonnes (excluding Stoilensky). This was driven 
by  the  implementation  of  environmental  protection  projects  and  the  scaling  up  of  the  recycling 
technologies across our operations.  

In 2013, the best recycling rates were achieved at Altai-Koks with 121%, Dolomit with 100%, Novolipetsk 
with 95.7%, and NLMK Long Products with a 95.4% recycling rate.  

Environmental management system 

An environmental management system which complies with the ISO 14001 Environmental Management 
System international standard has been implemented at five of NLMK Group’s enterprises. 

An environmental management system compliant with the ISO 14001:2004 international standard has been 
in operation at Novolipetsk since 2002. In 2005, 2008, and 2011, Novolipetsk passed TÜV CERT (Germany) 
recertification  audits  for  compliance  with  the  requirements  of  the  abovementioned  standard.  The  year 
2012 marked the tenth anniversary of the introduction of the environmental management system, which 
passed a successful supervisory audit performed by the British Standards Institution (BSI, United Kingdom) 
in 2013. 

At the end of 2007, Stoilensky’s environmental management system was certified as compliant with ISO 
14001:2004, and the company passed recertification audits conducted by Det Norske Veritas in 2010 and 
2013. 

In 2011, the environmental management system at Dolomit was certified as compliant with ISO 14001:2007 
by  SOYUZCERT  (Moscow),  an  integrated  management  systems  certification  authority;  and  in  2013,  the 
company passed a regular supervisory audit. 

In 2011, the environmental management system at Stagdok was certified as compliant with ISO 14001:2007 
by Lipetsk State Technical University (Lipetsk), an integrated management systems certification authority. 
In March 2014, the company’s environmental management system passed a recertification audit conducted 
by Tekhtsentr-Registr (Moscow), which is also an integrated management systems certification authority. 

At the end of 2012, the SGS certification authority (Switzerland) certified the environmental management 
system  at  VIZ-Steel  as  compliant  with  the  ISO  14001:2007  standard.  In  2013,  BSI  (United  Kingdom) 
conducted  a  certification  audit  and  issued  an  EMS  certificate  confirming  that  the  environmental 
management system complied with the ISO 14001:2004 standard. 

64 
 
Altai-Koks and NLMK Long Products are continuing their preparation for certification of their environmental 
management systems according to ISO 14001:2004. 

Public appraisal of environmental protection activities  

Altai-Koks was declared Best Environmentally Responsible Regional Enterprise at RosPromEco-2013, the 
Russian  Industrial  and  Environmental  Forum  held  in  Moscow  on  14–15  November.  The  company  was 
nominated by the Administration of Altai Territory. 

The success of the environmental protection activities at NLMK Group companies (Novolipetsk and VIZ-
Steel) was recognized by awards in the Russia’s Top 100 2013 – Ecology and Environmental Management 
federal competition, founded by the State Duma and the Federation Council and held in St. Petersburg at 
the end of March 2013.  

65 
 
 
ENERGY EFFICIENCY  

NLMK strives to manufacture products of the required quality at the lowest possible cost. To achieve this, 
we  are  implementing  programmes  aimed  at  improving  the  efficiency  of  production,  including  the 
integration of energy-saving technologies into production processes.  

Optimization of energy consumption is one of NLMK Group’s key priorities. We take a responsible approach 
to the rational use of natural resources and energy. Our strategy, guiding principles, and key objectives in 
this area are reflected in NLMK’s Energy Efficiency Improvement Policy. 

Key elements of our strategy aimed at enhancing energy efficiency include:  

  Continuous improvement of production processes to reduce consumption of energy;  

  Technological modernization, equipment upgrades, use of new technologies;  

 

Improvement of energy consumption management systems;  

  Compliance with laws regulating resource consumption. 

NLMK Group companies are implementing measures aimed at achieving these targets by optimizing existing 
business processes and using advanced technologies. For instance, by using the by-products of steelmaking 
operations – blast furnace and coke gases – we have been able to achieve 53% self-sufficiency in electricity 
at our main production site in Lipetsk. 

Efforts to improve efficiency allow us to consistently reduce our energy consumption and carbon dioxide 
emissions.  Today,  all  of  the  Group’s  key  production  companies  are  involved  in  energy  efficiency 
improvement projects. In 2013, specific energy consumption per tonne of steel at the Lipetsk site decreased 
by 1.2% to 5.67 Gcal/tonne. Best global practices reach a figure of 5.4 Gcal/tonne. 

The  certification  of  Novolipetsk’s  energy  management  system  for  compliance  with  the  ISO  50001:2011 
Energy  Management  Systems  standard  in  September  2012  confirmed  the  success  of  NLMK’s  efforts  to 
implement the best available technologies in the areas of energy consumption optimization and the rational 
use of energy resources. NLMK became the first steelmaking company in Russia to receive a certificate of 
compliance with the Energy Management Systems international standard. 

In 2013, BSI Management Systems CIS conducted an external audit of the company’s energy management 
system for compliance with ISO 50001. As a result of the audit, Novolipetsk was reissued an ISO 50001 
compliance certificate. 

66 
 
 
 
Corporate 
Governance 

67 
                                                                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPOSITION OF NLMK’S GOVERNING BODIES 

Composition of the Board of Directors of NLMK as at 31 December 2013 

Name  Vladimir  

Lisin 

Vladimir 
Skorokhodov 

Oleg  
Bagrin 

Nikolai 
Gagarin 

Karen  
Sarkisov 

Karl  
Doering 

Helmut  
Wieser 

Franz  
Struzl 

Benedict 
Sciortino 

Year of 
birth 

Member
ship in 
Board’s 
Committ
ees 

Appoint
ment 

Backgro
und 

1956 

1951 

1974 

1950 

1963 

1937 

1953 

1942 

1950 

Chairman of the Board 
of Directors 

Strategic Planning 
Committee (Chairman) 
Human Resources, 
Remuneration and Social 
Policies Committee 
(Chairman) 

Chairman of the Board 
since 1998, Board member 
since 1996 

Started his career in 1975 
as an electrical fitter. He 
worked at Tulachermet, 
rising through the ranks 
from assistant steelmaker 
to deputy shop manager. 
From 1986, he worked in 
Kazakhstan, first as Deputy 
Chief Engineer, and later as 
Deputy CEO of the 
Karaganda Steel Plant. 
Member of Boards of 
Directors of several leading 
Russian steel companies 
since 1993. 

Deputy Chairman of 
the Board of 
Directors 

Member of the 
Board, President 
(Chairman of the 
Management Board) 

Strategic Planning 
Committee 
Human Resources, 
Remuneration and 
Social Policies 
Committee 

Board member since 
1996 

Between 1977 and 
1991 worked as junior 
researcher, head of 
laboratory, Deputy 
Director of the Bardin 
Central Institute of 
Ferrous Metallurgy. 
Between 1992 and 
1994 worked as Chief 
Expert in the Ministry 
of Industry and the 
Ministry of Economy 
of the Russian 
Federation.  

Graduated from the 
Moscow Institute of 
Steel and Alloys in 
1973, majored in 

Strategic Planning 
Committee 
Human Resources, 
Remuneration and Social 
Policies Committee 

Board member since 
2004, President 
(Chairman of the 
Management Board) 
since 2012 
Board member of a 
number of NLMK 
subsidiary companies, 
including NLMK 
International B.V. 
(Netherlands), NLMK 
Pennsylvania Corp., 
NLMK Indiana LLC, 
Sharon Coating LLC. 
(USA). 

Managing director of 
Libra Capital, a Moscow-
based investment 
management company. 
Board member of 
Freight One, a railroad 
transportation company, 
and Libra capital, an 

Member of the 
Board 

Member of the 
Board 

Member of the 
Board 

Member of the 
Board 

Member of the 
Board 

Member of the 
Board 

Audit Committee 

Strategic Planning 
Committee 
Audit Committee 

Strategic Planning 
Committee 
Audit Committee 

Strategic Planning 
Committee 

Strategic Planning 
Committee 
Audit Committee 

Strategic Planning 
Committee 
Audit Committee 
(Chairman) 

Board member 
since 2001 

Board member 
since 2010 

Board member 
since 2006 

Board member since 
2011 

Board member 
since 2011 

Board member since 
2012 

In 2003 – being 
Managing Partner – 
he was appointed 
Chairman of the 
Board at Reznik, 
Gagarin, 
Abushakhmin and 
Partners Law 
Offices. Chairman of 
the Board, 
Managing Partner at 
Reznik, Gagarin and 
Partners Law 
Offices, Moscow, 
since 2009. 

Graduate of 
Moscow State 

He serves as an Aide 
to the Chairman of 
the Board of 
Directors on 
External Economic 
Relations. He is also 
a member of the 
Board of Directors 
at NLMK 
International BV. 
From 2006 to 2007 
Mr. Sarkisov served 
as the Chairman of 
the Board of 
Directors of VIZ-Stal. 
From the early 
1990’s to 2008 he 
worked at steel 
trading companies 

Currently heads 
Project Consulting, 
a consulting 
company. 
Represented the 
French USINOR in 
Central and 
Eastern Europe. 
Between 1967 and 
2000 held senior 
positions in 
metallurgical 
companies in 
Eastern Germany. 
From 1979 to 
1985 was Deputy 
Minister, Mining, 
Metals and 
Potassium 

Helmut Wieser was 
an Executive Vice 
President of Alcoa 
and Group President 
responsible for 
Alcoa’s global mill 
products and rigid 
packaging businesses 
till November 2011. 
He also oversaw 
Alcoa’s businesses in 
the Asia Pacific 
region, with a focus 
on China, the 
Australian rolled 
products businesses 
and Alcoa’s 
operations in Russia. 
In addition, Helmut 

In 1967 Franz Struzl 
joined Alpine 
Steelgroup, later 
renamed 
Voestalpine AG, 
based in Linz, 
Austria, serving the 
Company for over 
four decades. 
During his career at 
Voestalpine Franz 
Struzl held various 
positions in a 
number of fields 
including strategic 
planning, 
commercial and 
technical areas. In 
1981 he was 

From 1977 to 1995 
Benedict Sciortino 
worked as an attorney-
at-law and a partner 
with Baker & 
McKenzie, New York. 
He joined Duferco in 
1995 as a director and 
partner. Now he 
serves as a Managing 
Director of Duferco 
S.A. responsible for 
Duferco Group North 
American and South 
African business as 
well as trading 
operations, finance 
and legal matters, 
mergers and 

68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
University, majored 
in Law. 

investment 
management company. 
Holds a graduate degree 
in Operations Research 
and a post-graduate 
degree in Economics 
from State Management 
University, Moscow and 
a degree in Business 
Administration from the 
University of Cambridge, 
UK. 

holding various 
executive positions 
at a number of 
international 
trading entities. 

Graduated from the 
Tashkent State 
University majoring 
in Oriental Studies. 

Industry Ministry, 
German 
Democratic 
Republic, 
supervised 
technology 
development and 
capital 
expenditures.  

Graduated from 
the Moscow 
Institute of Steel 
and Alloys. Ph. D., 
Tech.; Ph.D., Ec. 

Pressure Treatment of 
Metals. In 1976 
completed post-
graduate studies and 
obtained a Ph.D. in 
the same area.  
Ph.D., Tech. (1991 
from the Board of 
Academics at the 
Moscow Institute of 
Steel and Alloys). 
Professor. Holder of 
the 1982 National 
Prize for Science and 
Technology. 281 
academic research 
papers: 117 academic 
publications, six 
books, 158 patent 
descriptions. 

Graduate of Siberian 
Metallurgic Institute, 
majored in Ferrous and 
Non-Ferrous Foundries. In 
1990 graduated from the 
Higher School of 
Commerce with the 
Foreign Trade Academy. In 
1992 graduated from the 
Academy of National 
Economy, majored in 
Economics and 
Management. Ph.D., Tech.; 
Ph.D., Ec.; Professor, 
Department of Market and 
Economy Issues, Academy 
of National Economy under 
the Government of the 
Russian Federation. 
Winner, USSR Council of 
Ministers prize for Science 
and Technology. Honorary 
Metallurgist of the RF. 
Knight of the Order of 
Honor. 

acquisitions. Mr 
Sciortino serves as a 
director of several 
operating companies, 
being a Member of the 
Board of Directors of 
NLMK Pennsylvania 
Corp., Sharon Coating 
LLC, NLMK Indiana LLC.  

Mr. Sciortino was born 
in New-York, USA in 
1950. He graduated 
from Queens College, 
New York with a BA 
degree and received 
JD and LLM degrees 
from New England 
School of Law (Boston, 
MA) and New York 
University Law School, 
New York. 

appointed Chief 
Financial Officer 
before becoming 
Chief Executive 
Officer of 
Voestalpine Long 
Products Group and 
a member of the 
Executive Board in 
1991. From 1995 
until 2001 he served 
as Vice Chief 
Executive Officer of 
Group. In 2001 
Franz Struzl was 
appointed as 
Voestalpine Group 
Chief Executive 
Officer and 
Chairman. He held 
the position until 
2004, when he 
moved to become 
Chief Executive 
Officer of 
Voestalpine, Brazil - 
Villares Metals, 
remaining there 
until 2010. From 
2011 he is General 
Director of RHI AG. 

Franz Struzl 
graduated from the 
University of 
Economics, Vienna. 

Wieser was a member 
of the Alcoa Executive 
Council, the senior 
leadership group that 
provides strategic 
direction for the 
company. He also 
serves on the board 
of governors of the 
International 
Graduate University 
in Washington, D.C. 
on Capitol Hill. Before 
joining Alcoa, Helmut 
Wieser worked for 
Austria Metal Group 
(AMAG) for 10 years, 
holding a series of 
management 
positions in its rolled 
products unit, 
culminating in 1997 
as an executive 
member of the board 
and chief operating 
officer. Earlier, he 
held several senior 
management 
positions with Voest 
Alpine in Austria and 
Venezuela, including 
President of Voest 
Alpine Venezuela. 
Helmut Wieser 
received a Master’s 
degree in Mechanical 
Engineering and 
Economics in 1981 
from the University of 
Graz. 

69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Composition of the Management Board of NLMK as at 31 December 2013 

Name 

Year of 
birth 

Appoint
ment 

Backgro
und 

Oleg  
Bagrin 

Sergey  
Filatov 

Alexander  
Gorshkov  

Yuri  
Larin 

Alexander  
Saprykin  

Stanislav  
Tsyrlin  

Alexander  
Burayev 

Brijesh  
Garg  

Alexander  
Sapronov  

Grigory  
Fedorishin 

1974 

1959 

1961 

1952 

1967 

1968 

1963 

1964 

1953 

1979 

President (Chairman 
of the Management 
Board), Member of 
the Board of Directors 

Board member since 
2004, President 
(Chairman of the 
Management Board) 
since 2012 
Mr. Bagrin has been 
serving as Member of 
the Board of Directors 
since 2004. He is a 
Member of the 
Strategic Planning 
Committee and the 
Human Resources, 
Remuneration and 
Social Policies 
Committee of the 
Board of Directors. 
Mr. Bagrin is also a 
Board member of a 
number of NLMK 
subsidiary companies. 

He is a Board member 
of Freight One, a 
railroad 
transportation 
company, and a 
Chairman of the Board 
of Libra Capital, an 
investment 
management 
company. 

Mr. Bagrin holds a 
graduate degree in 
Operations Research 
and a postgraduate 

Managing 
Director 

Vice President, 
Iron Ore Division 

Board member 
since January 
2013 

Board member 
since 2007 

Alexander 
Gorshkov has 
been General 
Director of 
Stoilensky since 
2004. From 2003 
to 2004 he was 
Deputy Director 
of the Lipetsk 
branch of 
Rumelco Ltd. 
From 1999 to 
December of 
2003 he served as 
General Director 
of Dolomit.  

Graduated from 
the Novosibirsk 
Electro-Technical 
Institute. 

On January 25, 
2013 Sergey 
Filatov was 
appointed to the 
position of 
NLMK’s Managing 
Director. Mr 
Filatov has been 
with NLMK since 
October 2012, 
serving as Deputy 
Senior Vice 
President - 
General Director 
for Production 
and Technology. 
From 2009 to 
2012 he served as 
Chief Engineer at 
NTMK. From 2007 
to 2009 he was 
Project Manager 
at NTMK Project 
Management 
Department. Mr 
Filatov graduated 
from the Moscow 
Institute of Steel 
and Alloys. He 
holds a Ph.D. 
(Tech.), and is an 
Honorary 

Vice President, 
Technology 
Development & 
Operational 
Efficiency 
Board member 
since 2006 

From 2007 to 2013 
Mr Larin was NLMK 
Vice President for 
Prospective 
Development and 
Environment. Vice 
President for 
Technical 
Development and 
Environment, 
NLMK, from 2006 to 
2007. Prior to that 
he was Director of 
the NLMK 
Engineering Centre 
from 1999 to 2006, 
and from 1996 to 
1999 he worked as 
Deputy Director of 
NLMK’s Central 
Laboratory in 
charge of 
technology.  

Graduate of the 
Voronezh 
Polytechnic 
Institute. Ph.D., 
Tech. 

Vice President, 
Strategic Raw 
Materials Division 

Vice President, HR & 
Management 
System 

Director for Long 
Products and 
Metalware 

Vice President, 
Procurement 

Vice President, 
Logistics 

Vice President, 
Finance 

Board member 
since 2006 

Board member 
since 2005 

Board member 
since 2012 

Board member 
since 20012 

Board member 
since 2012 

Board member 
since 2012 

From 2004 to 2006 
served as Director 
for Strategy and 
Management 
Systems at NLMK, 
having previously 
worked for Rumelco 
(from 2003 to 
2004). Prior to that 
he worked for the 
Boston Consulting 
Group from 1996 to 
2003, serving 
initially as a 
consultant, then as 
a project manager 
before being 
appointed Deputy 
Director.  

Graduated from the 
Moscow Institute of 
Physics and 
Technology and 
from Stanford 
University. 

From 2007 to 2013 
Mr Saprykin was 
NLMK Vice 
President, Head of 
Coal Division. From 
2006 to 2007 served 
as Vice President, 
Head of Iron Ore 
Division. From 2002 
until 2006 he 
headed the Raw 
Materials Market 
Department at 
Rumelco and served 
as General Director 
of RUDPROM 
between 1998 and 
2001. In 1997 and 
1998 Mr. Saprykin 
was General 
Director of VIZEL. 
Prior to that, he 
worked as chief 
specialist for 
Metallurg from 
1996 to 1997.  

Graduated from the 
Moscow State 
Mining University. 

Director for Long 
Products and 
Metalware since 
2011. General 
Director at NLMK 
Long Products.   

From 2007 to 2011 
he was Head of 
Production, 
Operations 
Department at 
NLMK. From 2002 
to 2007 he worked 
as Head of Cold 
Rolled and Coated 
Flats Shop at 
Novolipetsk.  
He has held various 
offices at NLMK 
since 1988, starting 
as a heat-treatment 
engineer.  

Holds a master 
degree with a major 
in Steelmaking and 
Welding 
Technologies from 
the Lipetsk 
Technical Institute 
(1986). 

He started his 
career in 1985 with 
Tata Steel, India as 
Industrial Engineer 
and moved 
through various 
positions within 
the company and 
worked with other 
steel plants in 
New-Zealand Steel 
(BlueScope Steel, 
Australia) and 
ArcelorMittal, 
Kazakhstan & 
Ukraine.  

He has about 14 
years of experience 
in supply chain 
management and 
business processes 
re-engineering in 
large steel plants. 
13 years of 
experience in 
industrial 
engineering.  

From 1995 to 2001, 
he was President at 
JSC Russkiy Mir. 
Then, from 2001 to 
2005, he served as 
Vice President and 
Senior Vice 
President for UKOS 
RM. From 2005 to 
2007 he served as 
Vice President at 
Rosneft and from 
2008 to 2009 he 
worked as Deputy 
Director General for 
Strategy and 
Corporate 
Development at 
Freight One (PGK). 
From 2009 to 2012 
he was Director 
General for 
Independent 
Transportation 
Company (NTK).  
Vice President for 
Logistics at NLMK 
since 2012. 

From 2011 to 
2013 he served 
as NLMK 
Director of 
Strategy and 
Business 
Development. 
From 2009 to 
2012 served as 
an investment 
manager at 
Libra Capital, a 
Moscow-based 
investment 
management 
company. From 
2001 to 2009 
worked for 
Pricewaterhous
eCoopers 
consulting 
company 
where he held 
positions up to 
a director of 
business 
restructuring 
practice. 

Holds a Bachelor of 
Engineering degree 
with a major in 

In 1980, he 
graduated from the 
All-Union 

Graduated 
from Academy 
of Finance, 

70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metallurgist of 
Russia. 

degree in Economics 
from the State 
University of 
Management 
(Moscow), as well as 
an MBA from the 
University of 
Cambridge (UK). 

Industrial 
Engineering, has 
CPIM Certification 
from American 
Production and 
Inventory Control 
Society (APICS) and 
is a certified SAP 
Solution 
Consultant. 

Moscow. Holds 
a master 
degree in 
Business 
Administration 
from INSEAD 
business 
school, France 
& Singapore. A 
member of an 
association of 
Certified 
Financial 
Analysts (CFA). 

Correspondence 
Law Institute and in 
1992 from the 
Russian 
Management 
Academy. In 2007, 
he received an MBA 
in Logistics and 
Supply Chain 
Management from 
the State University 
Higher School of 
Economics. 

Member of FAS 
Russia (Federal 
Antimonopoly 
Service) Expert 
Council for Railway 
Transport. Member 
of the International 
Management 
Academy since 
2012. 

71 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

We adhere to high standards of corporate governance and maintain a policy of maximum transparency. 
This policy allows our shareholders and investors to have all the necessary information on the activities 
of  NLMK  provided  in  a  timely  manner  so  that  they  can  make  an  investment  decision  regarding  the 
Company’s securities. 

The  main  objective  of  the  Group’s  corporate  governance  system  is  to  protect  shareholders’  rights  to 
participate in the management of the Group by attending meetings of the management and audit bodies, 
to vote on agenda items and to receive timely information on NLMK’s activities. In addition, our corporate 
governance system provides guaranteed protection of shareholder investments, as it follows the principle 
of equal treatment of all shareholders. 

Governance system 

NLMK recognises the importance of corporate governance for building an attractive investment case for 
the  Company,  and  continues  to  improve  its  corporate  governance  policy  and  practice.  Policies 
determining business strategies, guiding principles and objectives regulate the Company’s activities in all 
socially significant and operationally critical areas. 

NLMK  Corporate  Governance  structure  follows  key  principles  set  by  the  Organization  for  Economic 
Cooperation and Development (OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, 1999), and the provisions of 
the Code of Corporate Conduct approved by the Russian regulatory authorities. NLMK governance system 
is fully compliant with the current legislation of the Russian Federation and countries where Group assets 
are located.  

Key principles lying at the core of our Corporate Governance are: 

  Seek to ensure effective and transparent arrangements to guarantee the rights and interests of 

shareholders  

  Provide equal treatment of all shareholders  
  Seek to  provide  shareholders with  the  opportunity to exercise  their  right  to  participate  in  the 

management of the Company  
  Observe the rights of third parties  
  Pursue a common corporate policy in respect of subsidiary companies, affiliates and other legal 

entities in which the Company is the founder, a participant or a member  

  Maintain a policy of open and transparent communications  
  Promote a policy of complying with business ethics in conducting its operations  
  Seek to comply with the applicable legislation and international corporate governance standards 

According to the Corporate Governance Code and the Charter of the Company, the governance structure 
includes: 

  General Meeting of Shareholders – supreme governing body of NLMK  
  Board of Directors that is responsible for the overall operations of the Company and its long-term 

development strategy  

  The  executive  bodies  including  the  President  (Chairman  of  the  Management  Board)  and  the 

Management Board that manage day-to-day activities of the Company  
  Corporate Secretary that secures NLMK shareholders' rights and interests. 

72 
 
An independent auditor, the Internal Audit Commission, Audit Committee and Internal Audit department 
oversee financial and economic activities. Financial statements are audited in compliance with Russian 
legislation and the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. 

NLMK governance structure* 

*as at 31 December 2013. 

General Shareholder Meeting 

Shareholders of NLMK, being the owners of the shares, participate in managing the Company by taking 
decisions  at  the General  Shareholders’ Meeting.  At  the  General  Shareholders’ Meetings,  shareholders 
elect  the  main  governance  and  supervisory  authorities  of  the  Company  (the  Board  of  Directors,  the 
President (Chairman of the Management Board), Internal Audit Commission, the Auditor), approve annual 
reports, distribute profits, approve the Charter of the Company and internal corporate documents, etc. 

The Annual General Shareholder Meeting for FY 2012 was held on 7 June 2013. The following agenda 

items were addressed during the meeting: 

- Approval of the Group's 2012 Annual Report; 
- Announcement of dividends for 2012;  

73 
 
 
- Election of the Group’s Board of Directors, President (Chairman of the Management Board), Internal 
Audit Commission; 
- Approval of changes to NLMK’s internal documents; 
- Payment of remuneration to the members of NLMK’s Board of Directors. 

Board of Directors 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  NLMK  is  the  central  element  in  the  corporate  governance  system  of  the 
Company. The Board represents the interests of the shareholders and is responsible for increasing the 
value of the business through efficient management. 

The main purpose of the Board of Directors is to carry out Group management duties in a conscientious 
and competent  fashion in order  to increase the value  of shares  and shareholder wealth, as well as to 
protect shareholder rights. The Board of Directors treats all shareholders fairly in its decisions and it is not 
be guided by the interests of any single group of shareholders. 

According to the corporate policies, the Board of Directors: 

  exercises overall control of Company operations, defines its long-term development strategy and 

uses this to make decisions;  

  assesses the performance of the Company and its Bodies;  
  determines the structure and composition of the Management Board; 
  approves large transactions and related party transactions;  
  assesses political, financial and other risks impacting Company operations;  
  develops remuneration incentive methods and systems for company employees. 

According to NLMK’s corporate procedures, NLMK's Board of Directors meets on a regular basis, at least 
six  times  a  year.  Meetings  of  the  Board  of  Directors  are  convened  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 
Directors in accordance with the approved plan for holding meetings. 

Extraordinary meetings of the Board of Directors of NLMK can be called by the Chairman of the Board of 
Directors  at  the  request  of  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  the  Internal  Audit  Commission,  the 
Auditor, an executive body of the Company, or shareholders who own more than 5% of the shares. 

Information (materials) relating to agenda items from meetings of the Board of Directors are submitted 
to the members of the Board of Directors. Decisions by the Board of Directors are adopted by a simple 
majority of members present at the meeting of the Board of Directors, except as stipulated by the Group 
Charter and the law. Each member of the Board of Directors is entitled to one vote. Members of the Board 
of Directors may be individuals who are elected at the General Shareholder Meeting and nominated by 
the shareholders or by the Board of Directors. The composition of the Board of Directors is determined 
by corporate documents. The Board of Directors may include executive directors, the number of whom 
shall not exceed one quarter of the total number of members of the Board of Directors of the Group. Since 
2005, independent directors have been elected to the Board of Directors of NLMK in accordance with 
international  best  practice  in  corporate  governance  and  the  provisions  of  the  Group’s  corporate 
documents. The Group is interested in having at least three independent directors on the Board. 

Members of the Board of Directors are elected by cumulative voting at the General Shareholder Meeting 
for  a  period  lasting  until  the  next  Annual  Meeting.  Candidates  with  the  highest  number  of  votes  are 
elected to the Board of Directors. 

74 
 
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors 

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  organizes  the  work  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  convenes  its 
meetings, presides over them and arranges for minutes to be recorded. He also presides over the General 
Shareholder Meeting or delegates this responsibility to one of the members of the Board of Directors. The 
Chairman  of the  Board  of Directors  presides over  discussions of  such  issues  as strategic  development 
plans, Group priority areas of activity, and approval of transactions for the acquisition of assets that are 
strategically significant for NLMK. 

The Chairman of the Board of Directors is elected by the members of the Board of Directors by a majority 
vote. Vladimir Lisin has been Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1998, and a member of the Board 
of Directors since 1996. 

Independent Board members 

The Group is interested in having at least three independent directors on the Board. 

Currently there are three independent directors: Benedict Sciortino, Helmut Wieser, and Franz Struzl.  

For reference: According to the Regulations on the Board of Directors the independent director 

  have  not  been  an  officer  (manager)  or  employee  of  the  Company  or  an  officer  (manager)  or 

 

 
 
 

 

employee of the Company’s managing company within the last 3 years;  
is not an officer of other company in which any of the Company’s officers is a member of the 
Committee of the Board of Directors on Personnel and Remunerations;  
is not an affiliated person of a manager or officer of the Company’s managing organization;  
is not an affiliated person of the Company;  
is not a party to an agreement with the Company under which it may acquire property (receive 
money) with the value of 10 or more per cent of the total annual income of that person, except 
the remuneration for participation in the Board of Directors;  
is not a large counterpart of the Company (a counterpart is considered to be large in case the total 
amount of transactions between such counterpart and the Company is 10 or more per cent of the 
book value of the Company’s assets);  

  has declared in public way its status as an independent director;  
 

shall  immediately  inform  the  Company  in  case  of  circumstances  impeding  an  independent 
director to correspond to the status of an independent director;  

  has the required qualification;  
  enjoys good reputation;  
  participates in the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;  
 

is not a state representative. 

Composition of the Board of Directors 

As at 31 December 2013, the Board of Directors consists of nine people, including three members of the 
Board of Directors who are independent. 

75 
 
 
 
 
 
Composition of the Board of Directors of NLMK as at 31 December 2013  

Full name 

Position 

Years on 
the Board 

Inde
pend
ent 

Strategic 
Planning 
Committee 

Audit 
Committe
e 

Vladimir Lisin  

Vladimir 
Skorokhodov 

Oleg Bagrin 

Chairman of the 
Board of Directors 
Deputy Chairman 
of the Board of 
Directors 
Member of the 
Board of Directors 
Member of the 
Board of Directors 

Benedict 
Sciortino 
Helmut Wieser  Member of the 

Nikolai Gagarin  Member of the 

Board of Directors 

Karl Doering 

Karen Sarkisov 

Franz Struzl 

Board of Directors 
Member of the 
Board of Directors 
Member of the 
Board of Directors 
Member of the 
Board of Directors 

17 

17 

9 

2 

3 

12 

7 

4 

3 

Chairman 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Chairman 

 

 

 

 

Human 
Resources, 
Remuneratio
n, and Social 
Policies 
Committee 

Chairman 

 

 

76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* As at 31 December 2013.  

77 
 
 
 
 
The Board of Directors’ activity in 2013 

In 2013 there were 9 meetings of the Board of Directors of NLMK, six of which were held by absentee 
ballot. 

The following are the main issues that were examined by the Group’s Board of Directors in 2013: 

  Reviewing  proposals  on  the  agenda  of  the  General  Shareholder  Meeting  and  proposals  on 

nomination of candidates to NLMK’s governing bodies. 

  Convening  the  Annual  General  Shareholders’  Meeting  on  the  results  of  2012,  approving  the 
agenda,  draft  documents  and  measures  necessary  for  preparing  for  and  holding  the  Annual 
General Shareholders’ meeting; 

  Electing  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  the  Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 

Directors and the formation of Committees under the Board of Directors of NLMK; 

  Approving the plan for holding the meetings of NLMK’s Board of Directors; 
  Making changes to the exchange bond programme;  
  NLMK’s participation in other organizations; 
  Approving provisions of the contract with an NLMK’s Management Board member; 
  Approving the consolidated budget of the Group; 
  Approving related party transactions; 
  Approving the amount of payment for NLMK auditor services; 
  Establishing  the  Company’s  priority  areas  of  activity  (including:  signing  an  addendum  to  the 
agreement  on  creating  a  consolidated  group  of  taxpayers;  transferring  extraction  licenses; 
approving the adjusted consolidated budget of the Group); 
  Approving the composition of the NLMK Management Board; 
  Operational risk management; 
  NLMK’s European assets restructuring; 
  Closing the Group’s office in Novokuznetsk. 

78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table: Participation of Members of the Board of Directors in the Meetings of this Body in 2013. 

Board of Directors’ Member 

Vladimir Lisin  
Vladimir Skorokhodov 
Oleg Bagrin 
Benedict Sciortino 
Helmut Wieser 
Nikolai Gagarin 
Karl Doering 
Karen Sarkisov 
Franz Struzl 

Participation in meetings 
9 
9 
9 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

Remuneration and compensation for the members of the Board of Directors 

Remuneration 

The Annual General Shareholder Meeting may decide to pay a bonus to the members of the Board of 
Directors  on  the  basis  of  the  Group’s  results  for  the  fiscal  year  and  in  accordance  with  the 
recommendations of the Human Resources, Remuneration, and Social Policies Committee. 

Remuneration is paid to the members of the Board of Directors for reasonable and faithful exercise of 
their rights and their duties in the interests of NLMK. Remuneration is paid to a particular member of the 
Board of Directors of the Group in the form of a fee, which is calculated on the basis of the extent of his 
or her personal involvement in the ongoing work of this governing body, in accordance with regulations. 
The  extent  to  which  the  directors  performed  their  duties  faithfully  and  carefully  is  considered  when 
determining the amount of remuneration. Directors who have failed to attend more than half of the Board 
of Directors’ meetings during their tenure are not eligible to receive an annual performance bonus. 

The size of the bonus is based on the Group’s results. Its amount shall not exceed 0.1% of the net profit 
for  the  reporting  period  as  determined  in  accordance  with  the  US  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Principles (US GAAP) for each member of the Board of Directors. 

The Chairman of the Board of Directors and members and chairmen of the committees of the Board 
are paid additional bonuses. The Acting Chairman of the Board of Directors is paid 1.5 times the amount 
of the bonus. Members of the committees of the Board of Directors may be paid remuneration equal to 
1.2 times the amount of the bonus. Chairmen of the committees of the Board of Directors may be paid 
compensation equal to 1.4 times the amount of the bonus. 

Compensation 

All  expenses  of  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  that  are  directly  connected  with  the 
performance of their functions are subject to compensation by the Group. The following expenses are 
considered to be reimbursable: 

 

transportation  costs  of  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  incurred  while  travelling  to 
meetings;  

  Costs for accommodation incurred while attending meetings; 
  Representation expenses; 
  Costs  associated  with  obtaining  the  professional  advice  of  experts  on  issues  under 

consideration at the meetings of the Board of Directors; 

  Costs associated with translating materials to be studied by members of the Board of Directors 

into a foreign language. 

79 
 
 
Remuneration and compensation paid to Board members in 2013 (US$ m)  

Item 

Payments made to members of the Board of Directors 

 Including remuneration 

2013 

2.3 

2.2 

Committees of the Board of Directors 

For the purposes of handling certain aspects of NLMK Group business, and in accordance with the Board 
of Directors Regulations, the Board of Directors has established the following standing committees: 

 
 
 

the Strategic Planning Committee  
the Audit Committee  
the Human Resources, Remuneration and Social Policies Committee. 

Strategic Planning Committee 

The Strategic Planning Committee drafts and submits recommendations to the Board regarding priority 
areas  for  company  activities  and  its  development  strategy,  including  long-term  actions  to  improve 
effectiveness, and to promote asset growth, profitability and a stronger investment case. 

The Strategic Planning Committee is completely accountable to the Board of Directors of NLMK and acts 
as  an  advisory  body.  The  activity  of  the  Committee  is  governed  by  the  ‘Regulations  on  the  Strategic 
Planning Committee’. 

80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Committee comprises members of the Board of Directors: 

  Vladimir Lisin (Chairman)  
  Oleg Bagrin  
  Vladimir Skorokhodov  
  Benedict Sciortino (independent director)  
  Karl Doering  
  Karen Sarkisov  
  Helmut Wieser (independent director)  
  Franz Struzl (independent director)  
  Alexey Lapshin 

Results of the Committee’s activity for 2013 

In 2013, the Strategic Planning Committee held two meetings (all meetings were held in person). In 
2013, the Committee approved the Group’s long-term strategy. Decisions were made on the following 
issues: 

  Strategic development objectives for NLMK Group and its divisions; 
  Development  programmes  for  the  companies  and  operating  units  to  achieve  the  strategic 

objectives; 

  Restructuring of NLMK’s European assets. 

Table: Participation of Members of the Board of Directors in Committee Meetings in 2013. 

Full name 

Position 

Participation in 
meetings in 2013 

Vladimir Lisin 

Oleg Bagrin 

Chairman of the Committee, Chairman of the 
Board of Directors 

Member of the Board of Directors, 
President (Chairman of the Management Board) 

Vladimir Skorokhodov 

Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Karl Doering 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Benedict Sciortino 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Karen Sarkisov 

Helmut Wieser 

Franz Sruzl 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Alexey Lapshin 

Advisor to the Chairman of the Board of Directors 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

Audit Committee 

The  Audit  Committee,  chaired  by  an  Independent  Director,  drafts  and  submits  to  the  Board 
recommendations  regarding  the  efficient  supervision  of  the  financial  and  business  activities  of  the 
Company, including annual independent audits of financial statements, the quality of services provided 
by the auditor and compliance with the requirements for auditor independence. 

The  activity  of  the  Audit  Committee  is  fully  accountable  to  the  Board  of  Directors  of  NLMK  and  is  an 
advisory body. 

81 
 
 
 
The Committee members comprise:  

  Benedict Sciortino (Chairman, independent director)   
  Franz Struzl (independent director) 
  Nikolai Gagarin 
  Karl Doering 
  Karen Sarkisov  

Results of the Committee’s activity for 2013 

In 2013 there were four meetings of the Audit Committee, in which the following decisions were made 

and measures adopted for their implementation: 

  A  proposal  was  prepared  and  submitted  for  the  Annual  General  Shareholder  Meeting 
recommending that the RAS financial (accounting) statements of the Group for 2012 be approved. 
  A draft assessment of the external auditor’s audit report of the Group’s RAS financial (accounting) 
statements  for  2012  was  prepared  and  approved.  A  proposal  was  submitted  to  the  Board  of 
Directors to confirm the assessment of the audit report as material to be presented at the Annual 
General Shareholder Meeting. 

  A proposal was prepared for the Board of Directors containing recommendations for the General 
Shareholder Meeting on the Group’s external auditor in 2013 and the amount of its remuneration. 
  A recommendation to approve the US GAAP consolidated financial statements for the year 2012 

was prepared and submitted to the Board of Directors. 

  The  US  GAAP  condensed  interim  consolidated  financial  statements  for  Q1,  H1,  and  the  first  9 

months of 2013 were reviewed and approved. 

  Development concept for risk management processes, internal supervision and internal audit of 

the Group in 2013-2015 was approved. 

  Developed procedures for ensuring timely access to information about potential and current trials 
and its disclosure in the RAS and US GAAP financial statements were reviewed and approved. 

Table: Participation of Members of the Audit Committee in its Meetings in 2013. 

Full name 

Benedict Sciortino 

Nikolai Gagarin 

Karl Doering 

Karen Sarkisov 

Franz Struzl 

Position 

Participation in meetings in 2013 

Chairman of the Committee, 
Member of the Board of 
Directors 

Member of the Board of 
Directors 

Member of the Board of 
Directors 

Member of the Board of 
Directors 

Member of the Board of 
Directors 

4 

3 

3 

4 

4 

82 
 
 
 
 
 
Human Resources, Remuneration and Social Policies Committee 

The  Human  Resources,  Remuneration  and  Social  Policies  Committee  makes  recommendations  to  the 
Board of Directors on human resources policy, remuneration of senior management and the social policy 
of the Group, in particular with regard to the following issues: 

  Development of a strategy, policy and standards aimed at attracting qualified professionals to 

manage the Group. 

  Development of corporate social programmes that provide staff and their families with healthcare 

options. 
Implementation of occupational safety and health standards. 

Implementation of social programmes. 

 
  Remuneration of members of the management and the Internal Audit Commission of the Group. 
 
  Ensuring the transparency and accessibility of social programmes supported by the Group. 
  Making charitable contributions. 
  Partnership with state and municipal government agencies. 
  Environmental safety and environmental protection measures. 

The Committee members comprise:  

  Vladimir Lisin (Chairman) 
  Oleg Bagrin  
  Vladimir Skorokhodov 
  Alexey Lapshin 

Results of the Committee’s activity for 2013 

Three meetings of the Committee on Human Resources, Remuneration and Social Policies were held in 
2013 (including 2 in the form of absentee voting). The following issues were discussed at the meetings: 

  Compensation of members’ of the Board of Directors costs associated with their participation in 

the Committees; 

  Achievement  of  targeted  quantity  and  project  performance  indicators  by  members  of  the 

Management Board in 2012; 

  Approval  of  the  results  of  the  first  stage  of  the  ‘Roadmap  for  human  resources  committee’ 

project; 

  Appointment  of  secretary  for  the  Human  Resources,  Remuneration  and  Social  Policies 

Committee;  

  Compliance with the independent director status requirements of the following candidates to the 

Board of Directors: Benedict Sciortino, Helmut Wieser, Franz Struzl; 

  Proposals on the amount of remuneration to members of NLMK Board of Directors on the basis 

of the 2012 annual results; 

  Review  of  key  performance  indicators  and  targets  for  the  Members  of  NLMK’s  Management 

Board in 2013. 

83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table. Participation of Members of the Board of Directors in Committee Meetings in 2013. 

Full name 

Vladimir Lisin 

Vladimir Skorokhodov 

Oleg Bagrin 

Alexey Lapshin 

Management Board 

Position 
Chairman of the Committee, 
Chairman of the Board of Directors 

Deputy Chairman of the Board of 
Directors 

Member of the Board of Directors, 
President (Chairman of the 
Management Board) 

Advisor to the Chairman of the 
Board of Directors 

Participation in meetings in 2013 

3 

3 

3 

3 

The implementation of the approved strategy and specific decisions of the Board of Directors is delegated 
to the President and the Management Board. 

The main objective of the Management Board is to ensure that the Company is operating efficiently. In 
order to reach its objective the Management Board is guided by the following principles: 

  Efficient  and  objective  decision-making  that  favors  the  interests  of  the  Company  and  its 

shareholders;  

  Fair, timely and efficient execution of the decisions of the General Shareholder Meeting and the 

Board of Directors;  

  Cooperation  with  trade  unions  of  the  Company’s  employees  with  the  purpose  of  taking  into 

account the employees' interests;  

  Cooperation with government agencies and local authorities on the most important issues. 

The key issues that the Management Board is responsible for addressing are as follows: 

  Elaboration  and  submission  of  a  development  concept,  strategic  plans  and  major  activity 
programmes to the Board of Directors, as well as preparation of reports on the status of their 
implementation, and development and approval of the Company’s current activity plans. 

  Establishment of procedures for NLMK's cooperation with its subsidiaries and affiliates and the 

appointment of NLMK representatives to management positions at these companies.  

  Making  recommendations  to  the  senior  management  bodies  for  the  approval  of  major 

transactions and related party transactions.  

  Approval of transactions involving NLMK assets if the amount of the transaction exceeds 10% of 

the Company's assets.  

  Making  decisions  concerning  the  Group's  participation  in  other  companies  if  the  value  of  the 

acquired property is not more than 2% of the value of NLMK's assets 

President (Chairman of the Management Board) 

President  (Chairman  of  the  Management  Board)  manages  the  day-to-day  activities  of  the  Company, 
excluding  issues  that  fall  within  the  exclusive  competence  of  the  General  Shareholders’  Meeting,  the 
Board of Directors and the Management Board; arranges for the execution of the decisions made by the 

84 
 
 
 
General  Shareholders’  Meeting  and  the  Board  of  Directors.  President  (Chairman  of  the  Management 
Board) acts without any Power of Attorney on behalf of the Company. 

President  (Chairman  of  the  Management  Board)  submits  candidates  to  the  Management  Board  for 
approval to the Board of Directors, as well as proposals on the structure and number of members of the 
Management Board. 

According  to  the  corporate  documents,  President  (Chairman  of  the  Management  Board)  cannot 
simultaneously be the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. 

The President (Chairman of the Management Board) is elected by the General Shareholders’ Meeting for 
a period lasting until the next Annual Meeting, unless otherwise stipulated by the General Shareholders’ 
Meeting. Oleg Bagrin has been the President (Chairman of the Management Board) since 2012 and is also 
a member of the Board of Directors. He was  last elected on 7 June 2013.  

Composition of the Management Board 

The  structure  and  the  number  of  members  of  the  Management  Board  is  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors;  the  opinion  of  the  President  (Chairman  of  the  Management  Board)  is  also  considered.  The 
composition of the Management Board is approved by the Board of Directors from candidates proposed 
by the President (Chairman of the Management Board). 

As at 31 December 2013, the Management Board is made up of 10 people: 

Full name 

Oleg Bagrin 

Member of the Board of Directors 
President (Chairman of the Management Board) 

Position 

Alexander Burayev 

Director for Long Products and Metalware 

Brijesh Garg 

Vice President, Procurement 

Alexander Gorshkov 

Vice President, Iron Ore Division 

Yuri Larin 

Vice President, Technology Development & Operational Efficiency 

Alexander Sapronov 

Vice President, Logistics 

Alexander Saprykin 

Vice President, Strategic Raw Materials Division 

Grigory Fedorishin 

Vice President, Finance 

Sergey Filatov 

Managing Director 

Stanislav Tsyrlin 

Vice President, HR & Management System 

Table. Shares owned by members of the Management Board. 

Full name 

Position 

Oleg Bagrin 

Member of the Board of Directors 
President (Chairman of the Management 
Board) 

Share of the authorized 
capital stock of NLMK 

Not an NLMK shareholder 

Alexander Burayev 

Director for Long Products and Metalware 

0,00005% 

Brijesh Garg 

Vice President, Procurement 

Not an NLMK shareholder 

Alexander Gorshkov 

Vice President, Iron Ore Division 

Not an NLMK shareholder 

85 
 
Yuri Larin 

Vice President, Technology Development & 
Operational Efficiency 

0,00083% 

Alexander Sapronov 

Vice President, Logistics 

Alexander Saprykin 

Vice President, Strategic Raw Materials 
Division 

Grigory Fedorishin 

Vice President, Finance 

Sergey Filatov 

Managing Director 

Not an NLMK shareholder 

Not an NLMK shareholder 

Not an NLMK shareholder 

Not an NLMK shareholder 

Stanislav Tsyrlin 

Vice President, HR & Management System 

Not an NLMK shareholder 

Activity and remuneration of the Management Board in 2013 

In 2013, there were 36 meetings of the Management Board, including 16 meetings that were held using 
absentee ballots. The following issues were considered at these meetings: 

  Recommendations were submitted to the Board of Directors, as well as to the management units 
of  subsidiaries  and  affiliated  organizations,  on  the  approval  of  related  party  transactions  and 
issuing and floating NLMK bonds; 

  Participation/withdrawing participation of the Group in other companies; 
  Approval  of  draft  decisions  on  matters  within  the  competence  of  the  General  Shareholder 

Meetings of companies in which the Group is the sole participant/shareholder; 

  Examination of the draft annual report of NLMK for 2012; 
  Examination of previously issued instructions; 
  Execution of the development programmes of NLMK’s divisions (functional areas); 
  Approval of the plan for Management Board meetings; 
  Examination of draft budgets of the Group’s divisions and the draft consolidated budget of the 

Group; 

  Meeting key performance indicators of the Group (incl. supporting companies); 
  Approval of transactions; 
  Group’s consolidated budget execution; 
  Meeting Group’s key performance indicators in occupational health & safety; 
  Examination of the working capital. 

Table. Participation of Members of the Management Board in Meetings of this body in 2013 

Management Board 
Member 

Oleg Bagrin 

Alexander Burayev 

Brijesh Garg 

Alexander Gorshkov 

Yuri Larin 

Alexander Sapronov 

Alexander Saprykin 

Grigory Fedorishin 

Sergey Filatov 

Stanislav Tsyrlin 

Participation in meetings 

36 

36 

36 

35 

33 

36 

36 

36 

36 

36 

86 
 
 
Remuneration and compensation of members of the Management Board 

Following best practice in corporate governance, NLMK strives to provide the most transparent reports 
of compensation awarded to the members of the Management Board.  

In  accordance  with  the  Regulations  on  the  Management  Board,  members  of  the  Board  shall  receive 
remuneration  and  compensation  for  expenses  related  to  the  performance  of  their  responsibilities  as 
members  of  the  Board  for  their  period  of  service.  The  conditions  and  procedure  for  remuneration  of 
Management Board members are governed by an agreement that is concluded with Board members in 
accordance with the Regulations for Management Board Member Remuneration approved by the Board 
of Directors acting on advice of the Human Resources, Remuneration, and Social Policies Committee. The 
Management Board shall be compensated in monetary form. 

The  following  principles  outline  the  mechanism  for  determining  the  amount  of  compensation  that  is 
awarded to NLMK top management: 

  Honest and efficient performance of their duties by members of the Management Board; 
  Rational use of the rights that are granted to them; 
  The size of the bonuses awarded to members of the Management Board is dependent on their 
achievement of key performance indicators (KPIs) and on the Company’s overall results during 
the reporting period; 

  Active involvement by members of the Management Board in the work of the Group’s executive 

bodies. 

Table. Remuneration and compensation paid to Management Board members in 2013 (US$ m) 

Item 

Payments made to members of the Management Board 

 Including bonuses and salary 

2013 

6.9 

6.8 

87 
 
 
 
Corporate Secretary 

Corporate Secretary role 

Corporate Secretary's functions are to secure shareholders’ rights and interests, including the creation of 
efficient and transparent mechanisms for securing such rights. 

The Corporate Secretary’s responsibilities include securing compliance by the Company, its management 
bodies  and  officers  with  the  law  and  the  Company’s  Charter  and  internal  documents.  The  Corporate 
Secretary organizes the communication process between the parties to corporate relations, including the 
preparation and holding of General Meetings and meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors; storage, 
disclosure  and  dissemination  of  information  about  the  Company  and  reviewing  communications  from 
shareholders. 

The  Corporate  Secretary  acts  as  the  Head  of  the  Management  Board  Secretariat,  as  well  as  the  AGM 
Secretary. 

Valery Loskutov has been the Corporate Secretary since 2005. 

Policy on major and related party transactions 

Major transactions 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation,  a  transaction  (including  loan,  credit,  pledge,  and  guarantees)  or 
several related transactions connected with the acquisition, disposal or option to dispose, either directly 
or indirectly, of property with a value equal to 25 or more percent of the book value of the Company’s 
assets, determined with respect to its records at the last reporting date, except transactions made in the 
normal  course  of  business  of  the  Company,  transactions  connected  with  the  distribution  of  common 
shares of the Company by means of subscription (sale), transactions connected with the distribution of 
issued  securities  convertible  to  common  shares  of  the  Company,  and  transactions  mandatory  for  the 
Company in line with federal laws and (or) other legal acts of the Russian Federation settled at prices 
determined as per the procedure set by the RF Government, or at the prices and tariffs set by the federal 
executive body authorized by the RF Government, are considered to be major transactions. 

NLMK has developed procedures to approve and complete such transactions in order to eliminate their 
negative effects. 

The Management  Board  submits  recommendations on approval  of major transactions to the Board of 
Directors. Resolution on approval of a major transaction made in respect of the property with a value of 
25 to 50 percent of the book value of the Company’s assets shall be adopted by the unanimous resolution 
of the Board of Directors of the Company, provided that the votes of retired members of the Board of 
Directors are disregarded.  

In case there is no unanimous opinion in the Board of Directors of the Company, the issue on approval of 
a major transaction shall be transferred to the General Shareholders’ Meeting by resolution of the Board 
of Directors of the Company. In this case a resolution on approval of a major transaction shall be passed 
by the General Shareholders’ Meeting of the Company by a majority of votes of shareholders possessing 
voting shares and present at the General Shareholders’ Meeting. 

Resolution on approval of a major transaction in respect of property with a value of more than 50 percent 
of the book value of the Company’s assets shall be passed by the General Shareholders’ Meeting by a 

88 
majority  of  three  fourths  of  votes  given  by  shareholders  possessing  voting  shares  and  present  at  the 
General Shareholders’ Meeting.  

Related party transactions  

Company’s  policy  on  related  party  transactions  is  aimed  at  minimizing  the  risks  of  improper  use  of 
Company  assets  by  senior  management.  NLMK  has  developed  and  implemented  an  efficient  internal 
system for ensuring compliance with the requirements and a procedure for completing and approving 
related party transactions. 

The Management Board submits recommendations on the approval of related party transactions to the 
Board of Directors. The decision to approve a related party transaction is made by a majority of votes cast 
by  those  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  who  are  not  related  parties.  If  the  transaction  amount 
exceeds 2% of the total assets of the Company, then the matter is put before the General Shareholder 
Meeting for approval. 

SUPERVISION OVER THE FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 

External auditors 

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the Group’s General Shareholder Meeting selects 
auditors  on  an  annual  basis.  The  Audit  Committee  advances  candidates  for  Group  auditor  who  are 
recognized independent auditors with strong professional reputations for consideration by the Board of 
Directors. 

The Audit Committee is guided by the following core principles when making its recommendations: 

  The qualifications of the audit organization and its professional reputation; 
  The quality of its services; 
 

Its compliance with auditor independence requirements. 

In June 2013, ZAO PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit was selected to be the auditor for NLMK at the Annual 
General Shareholder Meeting in order to conduct an audit of financial statements prepared in accordance 
with the Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) and the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US 
GAAP). Address: 10 Butyrsky Val, Moscow, 125047, Russia. 

Remuneration 

The Board of Directors has determined the amount of remuneration for audit services (review) of the 
US GAAP consolidated financial statements of NLMK for H1 2013, 9M 2013, 12M 2013 and Q1 2014, and 
the RAS Statements for 2013 to be US$ 2,150,000 (excluding VAT). 

Independence of external auditors 

In  2013  ZAO  PricewaterhouseCoopers  Audit  performed  audits  of  consolidated financial  statements 
prepared in  accordance with  US  GAAP and financial statements  of NLMK Group’s  major  companies  in 
accordance with RAS. 

ZAO PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit has several systems to ensure the independence of its auditors, 
for example, it regularly rotates the key staff in its audit working group (as least once every seven years). 

The  Group  has  hired  ZAO  PricewaterhouseCoopers  Audit  and  other  PricewaterhouseCoopers 
companies (hereafter PWC) to provide  consulting (non-audit)  services. The management  of NLMK  has 

89 
 
conducted the necessary procedures, and is sure that these services do not affect the independence of 
the  auditor  and  are  not  related  to  financial  reporting.  The  share  of  consulting  (non-audit)  services 
provided by ZAO PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit for NLMK in 2013 amounted to about 7% of the total 
amount of services performed. 

Internal Audit Commission 

The Internal Audit Commission is a full-time internal control authority exercising continuous supervision 
over the financial and business activities of the Company. The Internal Audit Commission operates under 
the Charter and the Internal Audit Commission Regulations. It audits the financial and business activities 
of NLMK Group in order to obtain adequate assurance that the activities of NLMK Group comply with 
applicable Russian Federation laws and do not infringe upon the rights of Company shareholders, and that 
the Company reports and accounts contain no material misstatements. 

The Internal Audit Commission acts for the protection of the shareholders’ investments and the Group’s 
assets and is elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders for a term of one year.  

The following members of the Internal Audit Commission were elected on 7 June 2013:  

  Valery Kulikov, Chairman of the Internal Audit Commission;  
 
Ludmila Kladienko, Member of the Internal Audit Commission;  
  Sergey Nesmeyanov, Member of the Internal Audit Commission;  
 
Larisa Ovsyannikova, Member of the Internal Audit Commission;  
  Galina Shipilova, Member of the Internal Audit Commission.  

Activity in 2013 

In 2013, the Internal Audit Commission held three meetings to examine the 2012 NLMK Financial and 
Operating  Performance  Audit  Report  and  the  report  of  the  Commission  was  approved  for  2012;  the 
Commission’s  planned  activities  for  2013  were  also  discussed.  The  Commission  reviewed  the  Group’s 
financial and business activities for 2013 in accordance with its powers and on the basis of the approved 
plan. 

Remuneration  

Remuneration  is  paid  to  the  members  of  the  Internal  Audit  Commission  in  accordance  with  the 
Regulations on Internal Audit Commission Members’ Remuneration and Compensation, which describes 
the criteria for receiving compensation as well as the amounts of said compensation.  

Remuneration paid to the members of the Internal Audit Commission in 2013 totaled RUB 145,000 

(US$ 5,000). 

Internal Audit Department 

The Internal Audit Department is an inherent part of internal controls system exercising continuous 
supervision over the financial and business activities of NLMK. The objective of the department is to 
ensure the efficiency of operations, and to provide independent and objective guarantees that control 
procedures integrated into the operations are working properly. 

90 
 
 
 
 
The main functions of the Internal Audit Department: 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

review, evaluation and monitoring of the internal controls efficiency and risk management; 
control over the proper execution of the existing business operations and regulatory 
documents; 
control over compliance with legal and normative requirements for financial and tax accounting 
and preparation of financial (tax) statements; 
control over existence and safety of the assets; 
audit of repair and construction activities ; 
consulting. 

Activity in 2013 

In 2013, the Internal Audit Department executed the following activities: 

- 
- 

- 

- 

audits of material risk management efficiency; and assessment of business process efficiency; 
audits of Company’s  financial and operational activities; compliance with financial and tax 
accounting regulations; and preparation of financial (tax) statements; 
in accordance with the existing laws on joint-stock companies and limited liability companies’ 
statutes, the Internal Audit Department’s employees participated in internal audits at NLMK 
Group companies; 
audits of repair and construction and other activities 

91 
 
 
 
RISK MANAGEMENT 

The main goal of risk management for the Group is to minimize the possible negative effects on the 

business of changes to the external environment and to internal processes. 

Risk management policy 

The risk management policy is intended to protect the interests of shareholders, interested parties and 
society in general by means of a system of effective risk management. Risk management is a necessary 
component of the shareholder value creation process and is instrumental in achieving the Group’s strategic 
goals. 

Risk management process 

In 2008–2009, in conjunction with Marsh, a large risk management consulting firm, we evaluated the 
effectiveness  of  our  existing  risk  management  system,  developed  recommendations  to  improve  it  and 
drafted a set of internal documents to regulate the Company’s risk management procedures. Since 2010, 
the Group has implemented its risk management procedures independently. 

Risk  management  is  a  continuous,  integral  and  transparent  process  that  involves  all  employees  at 

various stages: 

 

Identification and constant monitoring of risks; 

  Evaluation of potential impact of risks on the Group’s business; 

  Assignment of responsibility to risk owners; 

  Development of risk management measures; 

  Monitoring of critical risks. 

Item 

Impact level of 
risk 

COMMERCIAL RISKS 

Price risk 

Critical risk 

Credit risk 

Critical risk 

Description 

Mitigation measures 

Risk for the Group emerges if pricing 
trends for finished products and key 
raw materials diverge. The key risk 
for the Group occurs when finished 
products price decline and coking 
coal and pellet prices increase.  

In order to mitigate this risk the Group has 
developed the following measures:  

1. Minimizing the risk through formula-based pricing 
2. Monitoring and immediate reaction to changing 
spreads between steel products and key raw 
material prices 

The bulk of Company’s goods is sold 
on post-payment terms, which 
means that there is a risk of debt 
non-payment, increase of accounts 
receivable, additional expenses on 
debt servicing.  

For risk management purposes the Group uses 
various transaction security tools: bank guarantee, 
factoring, accounts receivable insurance. Moreover, 
NLMK has implemented a protocol for evaluating the 
risks of default on obligations by contracted clients 
in case of a delay in payment. The protocol allows 
balanced decisions to be made with the aim of 
minimizing the risk of non-payment for deliveries by 
contracted clients. 

Risks of raw 
materials 
procurement 
safety 

Significant risk 

Risks are caused by: 
1) shortage of delivery (untimely 
delivery) of raw materials in case of 
accidents and other emergencies  
2) suppliers’ failure to comply with 
time and volumes of raw materials 
deliveries  

1. Strategy 2017 of NLMK Group.  
2. Determination of Group’s demand for strategic 
raw materials in the long term. 
3. Priority of long-term formula-based contracts for 
shipments of strategic raw materials.  
4. Raw materials procurement management within 
category strategies. 

92 
 
 
FINANCIAL RISKS 

Currency risk 

Critical risk 

Risk of 
managing 
stocks (incl. 
investment) 

Significant risk 

Risks associated with fluctuations in 
the currency. The majority receives 
the majority of its revenues from 
exports in foreign currency, while the 
majority of its expenditures is 
denomimated in roubles. 

Risks associated with ineffective 
product flow management, build-up 
of undemanded stocks, overstocking 
of warehouses with finished goods   

TECHNICAL (TECHNOLOGICAL) RISKS 

1. Control of open foreign exchange position. 
2. Implementing natural hedging  

1. Maintaining standard levels of stocks across the 
value chain  

Technological risks involving the loss 
of property (or parts thereof) as a 
result of an accident at a production 
site, and reduction in revenue caused 
by production stoppages.  

1. Insurance of property and production stoppages  
2. Risk-oriented Programme of maintenance and 
capital repairs of the Group's fixed assets  
3. Technical policy is developed on the basis of 
acceptable risk levels and is aimed at increasing the 
safety of production processes, management and 
development of the Group  
4. Quality control of input raw materials 

Technical 
(technological) 
risks 

Critical risk 

INVESTMENT RISKS 

Risk of untimely 
launch of 
facilities  

Risk of 
exceeding 
planned project 
costs  

Critical risk 

Critical risk 

REGULATORY RISKS 

Change of 
labour 
legislation 

Critical risk 

Risks of delays in the launch of 
facilities. 

Risk of increasing costs of 
implemented investment projects 
compared to the confirmed 
projected level 

1. Change of government policy and 
legislation uncertainty related to 
insurance tariffs  
2. Change of government approach 
to managing occupational health and 
safety  
3. Change of government policy in 
managing bankruptcy effects  

CONTROL AND SAFETY 

Risk of 
personnel death 
as a result of an 
accident 

Significant risk 

Risks associated with the occurrence 
of accidents and incidents. 

Risk of fraud 

Significant risk 

Risk of losing money as a result of 
fraud by personnel or partners  

Risk of blocking 
information 
systems and 
data networks  

Significant risk 

Blocking of information systems and 
data networks (violation of 
information security requirements by 
Company’s personnel or third 
parties).  

1. Management based on the principles of Project 
management: identification of project risk zones, 
development of initiatives to minimize project risks 

Key measure to mitigate risk effects are:  
- monitoring of changes in legislation  
- involvement in government bodies’ meetings. 

1. All of the Group’s production facilities have 
developed and implemented occupational health 
and safety standards.  
2. Employees are provided with the latest personal 
protection and hygiene equipment. 

In order to mitigate this risk the Group:  
1) develops local regulatory acts and documents 
aimed at preventing corruption  
2) carries out preventive measures to minimize risk 
of fraud  
3) NLMK joined the Russian Business Anti-Corruption 
Charter  

The main measures to mitigate risk effects are:  
- carrying out an independent audit of information 
system security; 
- design, implementation and development of 
information system subsystems, modernization of 
information systems in accordance with information 
security requirements  

93 
 
 
 
ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS 

Environmental 
risk 

Less significant 
risk 

Risks occur during the construction 
and operation of production sites, 
when there is a likelihood of 
environmental damage. 

In order to reduce environmental risks, we 
constantly monitor the chemical content of 
atmospheric emissions and wastewater discharge. 
The Group is also systematically reducing its impact 
on the environment through commissioning new, 
environmentally safe technological equipment and 
modernizing its existing equipment. 
The Group’s companies also hold third-party liability 
insurance in case of accidents during the operation 
of hazardous production sites. 

94 
 
 
 
INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS 

Ordinary shares 

The Group’s share capital is divided into 5,993,227,240 shares with a nominal value of RUB 1 each. NLMK’s 
shares are traded on the MICEX and RTS trading platforms of the Moscow Stock Exchange, as well as in the 
form of Global Depositary Shares (GDS) (1 GDS = 10 ordinary shares) on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). 

LSE (London) Ticker 
Code 

MICEX (Moscow) Ticker 
Code 

RTS (Moscow) Ticker 
Code 

Bloomberg Ticker Code 

Reuters Ticker Code 

For information:  

NLMK 

NLMK 

NLMK 

• NLMK LI for GDS traded on the LSE 
• NLMK RM for shares traded on the MICEX platform of the Moscow 
Exchange 
• NLMK RU for shares traded on the RTS platform of the Moscow Stock 
Exchange 

• NLMKq.L for GDS traded on the LSE 
• NLMK.MM for shares traded on the MICEX platform of the Moscow 
Stock Exchange 
• NLMK.RTS for shares traded on the RTS platform of the Moscow Stock 
Exchange 

Indices that include NLMK shares (the weights below will be used in March-June 2014): 

Moscow Stock Exchange (RTS-MICEX) (NLMK’s share - 0.62%) 

Moscow Stock Exchange (RTS-MICEX) Metals & Mining (NLMK’s share – 11.83%) 

Global Depositary Shares (GDS) 

The ratio of Global Depositary Shares to ordinary shares is 1:10. The volume of Global Depositary Shares 
issued by NLMK and traded on the London Stock Exchange amounted to 7.49% of share capital as of 31 
December 2013. On 31 December 2013, GDS were trading at US$ 16.89. 

The Company’s depositary bank is Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. 

Share price 

NLMK Global Depositary Shares on the London Stock Exchange* 

Price of GDS (US$) 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Mean 

End of year 

Average volume of daily trade 
(US$ m/day) 

2013 

23.0 

12.5 

16.8 

16.9 

10.13 

2012 

26.7 

14.9 

20.0 

20.3 

14.55 

* The Company’s shares were listed on the London Stock Exchange in the form of Global Depositary Shares on 15 
December 2005. 

95 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary NLMK shares on MICEX* 

Share price (RUB) 

Maximum 

Minimum 

Mean 

End of year 

Average volume of daily trade 
(RUB m/day) 

2013 

68.45 

41.20 

52.87 

55.18 

223.35 

2012 

78.67 

49.54 

61.58 

61.15 

442.39 

* On 6 April 2006, NLMK ordinary shares began trading on MICEX, included in the schedule of non-listed securities.  

NLMK GDS price on the London Stock Exchange (US$/GDS)  

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

.

2
1
n
a
J

.

2
1
b
e
F

2
1
.
r
a
M

2
1
.
r
p
A

2
1
.
y
a
M

.

2
1
n
u
J

2
1

.
l

u
J

2
1
.
g
u
A

.

2
1
p
e
S

2
1
.
t
c
O

2
1
.
v
o
N

2
1

.
c
e
D

.

3
1
n
a
J

.

3
1
b
e
F

3
1
.
r
a
M

3
1
.
r
p
A

3
1
.
y
a
M

.

3
1
n
u
J

3
1

.
l

u
J

3
1
.
g
u
A

.

3
1
p
e
S

3
1
.
t
c
O

3
1
.
v
o
N

3
1

.
c
e
D

NLMK GDS price on LSE (US$/GDS), lhs

MICEX index (indicator of Russian companies' share prices), rhs

NLMK share price on MICEX (RUB/share) 

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

.

2
1
n
a
J

.

2
1
b
e
F

2
1
.
r
a
M

2
1
.
r
p
A

2
1
.
y
a
M

.

2
1
n
u
J

2
1

.
l

u
J

2
1
.
g
u
A

.

2
1
p
e
S

2
1
.
t
c
O

2
1
.
v
o
N

2
1

.
c
e
D

.

3
1
n
a
J

.

3
1
b
e
F

3
1
.
r
a
M

3
1
.
r
p
A

3
1
.
y
a
M

.

3
1
n
u
J

3
1

.
l

u
J

3
1
.
g
u
A

.

3
1
p
e
S

3
1
.
t
c
O

3
1
.
v
o
N

3
1

.
c
e
D

NLMK share price on MICEX (RUB/share), lhs

MICEX Metals & Mining Index, rhs

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How we communicate with our shareholders 

NLMK strives to comply with best international information disclosure practice in order to provide a clear 
understanding of its business, industry position, and strategy. The Group achieves this by making active use 
of all available channels of communication, including its corporate website, social media, and face-to-face 
management meetings. 

The effectiveness of this all-round approach is evident from the list of Russian and international awards 
received by the Company in 2013: 

  Placed  among  top  three  companies  in  the  world  in  terms  of  financial  disclosure  by  IR  Global 

Rankings 2013. 

  Shortlisted  by  UK  IR  Society  in  the  “Most  effective  overall  annual  report  by  an  international 

company” category. 

  Won a number of national awards and nominations. 

Market capitalization 

NLMK market  capitalization  in  2013 was  largely  in  line  with  the  general  trends  seen  in  capital markets. 
Average market capitalization of the Company on the London Stock Exchange was US$ 10 040 million (-16% 
year-on-year). At the end of 2013, NLMK share price was US$ 1.69, or US$ 16.9 per GDS, consistent with 
capitalization of US$ 10.12 billion. 

NLMK shares on MICEX were more robust compared to MICEX Metals & Mining index. Average NLMK share 
price on MICEX was 52.87 RUB/share (-14% year-on-year). MICEX sector index declined by (-) 23% year-on-
year.  

Taxation 

In accordance with Russian legislation, the rate of taxation of dividend payments for corporate shareholders 
who are residents of the Russian Federation is 9%; for corporate shareholders who are non-residents, it is 
15%; for individuals, the rates are 9%  and 15%  respectively (rate valid from 1 January  2008). Where  an 
avoidance of double taxation agreement is in effect, tax payments are made in accordance with the rates 
specified in the agreement. 

Note:  Information  on  taxation  is  provided  for  general  information  purposes  only.  Potential  and  existing 
investors  should  consult  with  their  own  advisors  regarding  the  tax  consequences  of  investing  in  the 
Company’s shares, including Global Depositary Shares (GDS). 

Dividends 

Our dividend policy 

The Group’s dividend policy, the latest version of which was approved in June 2011, is designed to provide 
shareholders and all interested parties with as much clarity as possible regarding the Group’ strategy for 
the distribution and utilization of NLMK’s net profit. In accordance with the dividend policy, providing that 
they do not impact the stability of the Group’s financial situation and prospects for development, dividend 
payments may not be less than 20% of net income, determined in accordance with US GAAP. In addition, 
the  Group  aims  to  achieve  an  average  dividend  payout  of  at  least  30%  of  net  income,  determined  in 
accordance with US GAAP. 

Net gains on the sale of investments in equity securities that do not provide a significant level of influence 
or control over the issuing company can be put towards the payment of dividends in full, providing there is 
no need to raise money for investment. The amount of dividends payable for each period is approved by 

97 
  
 
the Group’s shareholders on the recommendation of the Board of Directors, and will depend on the Group’s 
financial position, operating results, cash flow, outlook, general economic conditions, and other factors. 

Declared dividends are paid to shareholders within 60 days of the date of their announcement, unless a 
shorter period is specified by decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders on the payment of dividends. 

Dividends payable to GDS holders 

Any dividends paid on shares certified by GDS will be declared and paid to the Depositary in roubles or 
foreign currency, converted into US dollars by the Depositary (in the case of dividend payment in a currency 
other than US dollars), and distributed to the holders of GDS, net of fees and Depositary expenses. 

Dividend history  

Dividend history (US$ m)

738

660

683

386

379

376

471

125

62

119

115

43

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Declared dividends for the year

Interim dividends

Dividend payout ratio (dividend/net profit), rhs

The Annual General Meeting of NLMK Shareholders announced 2013 dividends for ordinary shares in the 
amount of RUB 0.67 in cash per share. 

Corporate documents 

The Group’s corporate documents, including the Company Charter, are available at http://nlmk.com. 

Financial reporting and disclosure 

The  Group  posts  announcements  of  financial  results  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  website  via  the 
regulatory news service (RNS) and then publishes them on the Group website in the form of press releases, 
and distributes them to the media. 

The Company publishes its financial results on a quarterly basis. 

The annual report is published in electronic form on the Group website, http://nlmk.com, on the day of its 
official publication. The Group shall give notice of this date in a specially issued press release. A hard copy 
of the annual report is available on request in the office of the Register of Shareholders and in the office of 
the Group’s PR consultant in London. 

98 
 
 
 
 
Structure of share capital as at 31 December 2013 

Fletcher Group Holdings Limited

6,97%

7,49%

85,54%

Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas (global depositary
shares traded on LSE)

Other shareholders (including
shares floating on Russian stock
exchanges, companies of which
NLMK managers are
beneficiaries)

Financial calendar for 2014 

Date 

27 January 2014 

10 February 2014 

27 March 2014 

28 March 2014 

16 April 2014 

22 April 2014 

19-23 May 2014 

2-6 June 2014 

21 July 2014 

4-8 August 2014 

20 October 2014 

Event 

Q4 2013 trading update 

NLMK Capital Markets Day 

12M 2013 consolidated financial results (US GAAP) 

12M 2013 financial results for the Group’s major companies 
(under Russian Accounting Standards, RAS) 

Meeting of the Board of Directors (BoD) 

Q1 2014 trading update 

Q1 2014 consolidated financial results (US GAAP) 

Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 

Q2 2014 trading update 

H1 2014 interim financial results (US GAAP) 

Q3 2014 trading update 

3-7 November 2014 

9M 2014 interim financial results (US GAAP) 

Contacts for shareholders 

Registrar 

The register of holders of NLMK securities is maintained by the Regional Independent Registrar Agency 
(RIR Agency) 

Registered address: 10 B 9 Maya St., Lipetsk, 398017, Russia 

99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depositary bank 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas 

New York Headquarters 

60 Wall St., New York, NY 10005 

USA 

London Office 

Winchester House  

1 Great Winchester St.  

London EC2N 2DQ  

United Kingdom 

Valery Loskutov 

Head of Shareholders’ Equity Department 

Corporate Secretary 

Tel: +7 (4742) 44 49 89 

Email: loskutov_va@nlmk.ru 

Sergey Takhiev 

Head of Investor Relations 

Tel: +7 (495) 915 15 75 

Email: ir@NLMK.com 

100 
 
 
 
 
Statements 

101 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT 

NLMK management, having considered the information available regarding the activities of the Company, 
confirms its responsibility for: 

1.  Preparation  and  reliability  of  the  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements,  prepared  in 
accordance with US GAAP, as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and also for the years ended 
on those dates, within balance sheets, profit and loss statements, cash flow statements, equity 
statements and the statements on the total income of shareholders and notes to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Management confirms the reliability of NLMK’s financial status, operational results and cash flow 
results,  as  well  as  its  subsidiaries  and  dependent  companies  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

2.  The  completeness  and  correctness  of  the  information  submitted  in  the  NLMK  Group  Annual 
Report for 2013, specifically the information on the operational results of NLMK Group, the results 
of its strategic development, risks and events which in the near future may have impact on the 
operations of the Group.    

The Company management confirms that the operational and financial indices fully reflect the 
outcome of NLMK Group’s operations in 2013 and main changes regarding the previous periods 
as well as give a comprehensive representation on the development of NLMK and its subsidiaries 
and dependent companies. 

President (Chairman of the Management Board)                                                                 O. Bagrin 

102 
 
 
 
 
OJSC
NOVOLIPETSK STEEL

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

(WITH REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS THEREON)

103OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Consolidated financial statements
as at and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

CONTENTS

Report of Independent Auditors

Consolidated balance sheets

Consolidated statements of income

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income

Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity

Consolidated statements of cash flows

3

4

5

6

6

7

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

8 – 38

2

104105OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Consolidated balance sheets
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

Note

As at
December 31, 2013

As at 
December 31, 2012

As at
December 31, 2011

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term investments

Accounts receivable and advances given, net

Inventories, net

Other current assets

Deferred income tax assets

Non-current assets

Long-term investments

Property, plant and equipment, net

Intangible assets, net

Goodwill

Deferred income tax assets

Other non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and other liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Current income tax liability

Non-current liabilities

Deferred income tax liability

Long-term borrowings

Other long-term liabilities

Total liabilities

4

5

6

7

17

5

8

9(b)

9(a)

17

10

11

17

11

12

969,992

484,981

1,437,697

2,123,755

7,578

77,864

5,101,867

501,074

10,002,996

115,958

463,409

58,585

40,192

11,182,214

16,284,081

1,175,709

1,119,286

21,553

2,316,548

599,250

3,038,041

55,433

3,692,724

6,009,272

951,247

106,906

1,490,951

2,826,933

30,394

62,959

5,469,390

19,293

11,753,157

141,922

786,141

249,565

38,052

12,988,130

18,457,520

1,462,105

1,816,169

23,800

3,302,074

792,240

2,815,554

457,362

4,065,156

7,367,230

797,169

227,279

1,572,641

2,828,433

59,355

18,887

5,503,764

8,420

10,569,828

158,611

760,166

237,113

19,274

11,753,412

17,257,176

1,622,679

1,306,263

10,994

2,939,936

713,666

3,073,535

424,878

4,212,079

7,152,015

Commitments and contingencies

-

-

-

Stockholders’ equity

NLMK stockholders’ equity

Common stock, 1 Russian ruble par value –
5,993,227,240 shares issued and outstanding at 
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

14(a)

Statutory reserve

Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Retained earnings

Non-controlling interest

Total stockholders’ equity

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

221,173

10,267

256,922

(1,897,100)

11,655,490

10,246,752

28,057

10,274,809

16,284,081

221,173

10,267

306,391

(997,035)

11,582,368

11,123,164

(32,874)

11,090,290

18,457,520

221,173

10,267

306,391

(1,489,442)

11,098,635

10,147,024

(41,863)

10,105,161

17,257,176

The consolidated financial statements as set out on pages 4 to 38 were approved on March 27, 2014.

The accompanying notes constitute an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

106OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Consolidated statements of income
for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

Revenue

Cost of sales

Production cost

Depreciation and amortization

Note

20

For the year ended 
December 31, 2013

For the year ended 
December 31, 2012

For the year ended
December 31, 2011

10,909,442

12,156,592

11,728,556

(7,928,521)

(861,516)

(8,790,037)

(8,494,438)

(767,715)

(9,262,153)

(7,780,243)

(588,707)

(8,368,950)

Gross profit

2,119,405

2,894,439

3,359,606

General and administrative expenses

Selling expenses

Taxes other than income tax

(424,185)

(917,270)

(134,134)

(448,268)

(1,143,610)

(169,786)

(556,169)

(972,685)

(165,073)

Operating income

643,816

1,132,775

1,665,679

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

Gains / (losses) on investments, net

Interest income

Interest expense

Foreign currency exchange gain, net

Other expenses, net

(22,413)

21,124

40,241

(113,869)

37,804

(123,222)

(38,051)

(2,828)

28,581

(68,462)

3,282

(140,428)

(29,293)

11,922

29,531

-

18,662

(14,337)

Income before income tax

483,481

914,869

1,682,164

Income tax expense

Income, net of income tax

Equity in net (losses) / earnings of associates

17

19

(221,937)

(304,712)

(421,034)

261,544

610,157

1,261,130

(53,958)

276

54,272

Net income

207,586

610,433

1,315,402

Add: Net (income) / loss attributable to the non-
controlling interest

(18,846)

(14,628)

42,192

Net income attributable to NLMK stockholders

188,740

595,805

1,357,594

Earnings per share – basic and diluted:

Net earnings attributable to NLMK stockholders per share 
(US dollars)

0.0315

0.0994

0.2265

Weighted-average shares outstanding:
basic and diluted (in thousands)

15

5,993,227

5,993,227

5,993,227

The accompanying notes constitute an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

107OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income and statements of stockholders’ equity
for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income

For the year ended
December 31, 2011

For the year ended
December 31, 2012

For the year ended 
December 31, 2013

Net income

Cumulative
translation
adjustment

Comprehensive
income / (loss)

Non-controlling
interest

Comprehensive 
income / (loss) 
attributable to
NLMK stockholders

1,315,402

(567,550)

747,852

(37,201)

785,053

610,433

490,059

1,100,492

12,280

1,088,212

207,586

(770,321)

(562,735)

18,250

(580,985)

Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity

NLMK stockholders

Note

Common
stock

Statutory 
reserve

Additional 
paid-in
capital

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive
loss

Retained 
earnings

Non-
controlling 
interest

Total 
stockholders’ 
equity

Balance at
December 31, 2010

Net income / (loss)

Cumulative translation 
adjustment

Disposal of assets to the entity 
under common control

Change in non-controlling 
interest in deconsolidated 
subsidiaries

2(b)

16

Dividends to shareholders

14(b)

Balance at
December 31, 2011

Net income

Cumulative translation 
adjustment

2(b)

Change in non-controlling 
interest

Dividends to shareholders

14(b)

Balance at
December 31, 2012

Net income

Cumulative translation 
adjustment

2(b)

Change of non-controlling 
interests in existing subsidiaries

13

Disposal of other 
comprehensive income as a 
result of deconsolidation

Dividends to shareholders

19(b)

14(b)

Balance at
December 31, 2013

221,173

10,267

98,752

(916,901)

10,261,214

(120,691)

9,553,814

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

207,639

-

-

-

1,357,594

(42,192)

1,315,402

(572,541)

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,991

(567,550)

-

207,639

116,029

116,029

(520,173)

-

(520,173)

221,173

10,267

306,391

(1,489,442)

11,098,635

(41,863)

10,105,161

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

595,805

14,628

610,433

492,407

-

(2,348)

490,059

(3,291)

(3,291)

-

(112,072)

-

(112,072)

221,173

10,267

306,391

(997,035)

11,582,368

(32,874)

11,090,290

-

188,740

18,846

207,586

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(769,725)

(49,469)

-

-

-

-

(596)

(770,321)

42,681

(6,788)

-

-

(130,340)

(115,618)

(130,340)

-

(115,618)

221,173

10,267

256,922

(1,897,100)

11,655,490

28,057

10,274,809

The accompanying notes constitute an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

108OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Consolidated statements of cash flows
for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

Note

For the year ended 
December 31, 2013

For the year ended 
December 31, 2012

For the year ended
December 31, 2011

207,586

610,433

1,315,402

CASH FLOWS
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash 
provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

(Gains) / losses on investments, net

Interest income

Interest expense

Equity in net losses / (earnings) of associates

Deferred income tax expense

(Gains) / losses on derivatives

Other

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase) / decrease in accounts receivable

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

Decrease in other current assets

Increase / (decrease) in accounts payable and other 
liabilities

Increase / (decrease) in current income tax payable

Cash provided by operating activities

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash provided by operating activities
CASH FLOWS
FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

19

17

Purchases and construction of property, plant and 
equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

(Purchases) / proceeds from sale of investments and loans 
given, net

(Placement) / withdrawal of bank deposits, net

Acquisition of additional stake in existing subsidiary

Disposal of investment in subsidiary
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired of 
$112,806 in 2011

13

19(b)

19(a)

Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS
FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings and notes payable

Repayment of borrowings and notes payable

Capital lease payments

Dividends to shareholders

Proceeds from disposal of assets to an entity under 
common control

Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

4

4

861,516

22,413

(21,124)

(40,241)

113,869

53,958

80,867

(455)

(48,623)

(337,090)

(95,777)

7,351

412,147

2,104

1,218,501

40,433

(81,486)

1,177,448

(756,290)

6,371

(87,368)

(264,412)

(9,609)

46,169

767,715

38,051

2,828

-

68,462

(276)

20,933

(8,522)

14,293

166,715

169,858

31,628

(69,932)

12,471

1,824,657

-

-

588,707

29,293

(11,922)

-

-

(54,272)

45,643

4,819

24,967

130,417

(368,932)

13,495

97,616

(10,118)

1,805,115

-

-

1,824,657

1,805,115

(1,453,386)

28,692

(2,047,852)

26,980

13,334

124,986

-

-

1,568

192,310

-

-

-

(1,065,139)

(156,510)

(1,442,884)

(41,751)

(1,868,745)

2,005,458

(1,995,800)

(24,400)

(113,613)

-

(128,355)

(16,046)

34,791

951,247

969,992

1,819,425

(1,798,836)

(23,116)

(116,529)

-

(119,056)

262,717

(108,639)

797,169

951,247

1,967,362

(1,683,536)

(32,525)

(516,335)

313,246

48,212

(15,418)

64,608

747,979

797,169

The accompanying notes constitute an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

109OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Consolidated statements of cash flows
for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

Note

For the year ended 
December 31, 2013

For the year ended 
December 31, 2012

For the year ended
December 31, 2011

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the year for:

Income tax

Interest (excluding capitalized interest)

Placements of bank deposits

Withdrawals of bank deposits

Non cash investing activities:

Capital lease liabilities incurred

Fair value of assets disposed in course of partial disposal 
of investment

19(b)

Fair value of net assets acquired from third parties in new 
subsidiaries, net of cash acquired of $112,806 in 2011

19(a)

(143,317)

(81,486)

(1,231,976)

967,564

17,108

867,320

-

(271,224)

(68,462)

(144,315)

269,301

(374,523)

-

(528,737)

721,047

29,869

18,430

-

-

-

464,511

The accompanying notes constitute an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8

110OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

1

BACKGROUND

OJSC Novolipetsk Steel (the “Parent Company”) and its subsidiaries (together – the “Group”) is one of the world’s 
leading steelmakers with facilities that allow it to operate an integrated steel production cycle. The Parent Company 
is a Russian Federation open joint stock company in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The 
Parent Company was originally established as a State owned enterprise in 1934 and was privatized in the form of an 
open joint stock company on January 28, 1993. On August 12, 1998 the Parent Company’s name was re-registered 
as an open joint stock company in accordance with the Law on Joint Stock Companies of the Russian Federation.

The Group is one of the leading global suppliers of slabs and transformer steel and one of the leading suppliers to 
the Russian market of high value added products including pre-painted, galvanized and electrical steel as well as a 
variety of long steel products. The Group also operates in the mining segment (Note 20).

The Group’s main operations are in the Russian Federation, the European Union and the USA and are subject to the 
legislative requirements of the subsidiaries’ state and regional authorities.

The Group’s primary subsidiaries, located in Lipetsk and other regions of the Russian Federation, comprise:

(cid:2)

(cid:2)

(cid:2)

(cid:2)

Mining  companies  OJSC  Stoilensky  GOK,  OJSC  Stagdok  and  OJSC  Dolomite.  The  principal  business 
activities of these companies  are mining and processing of iron-ore raw concentrate, fluxing limestone and 
metallurgical dolomite.
Coke-chemical company OJSC Altai-Koks. The principal business activity of this company is the production 
of blast furnace coke, cupola coke, nut coke and small-sized coke.
Steel rolling company LLC VIZ-Stahl. The principal business activity of this company is the production of 
cold rolled grain oriented and non-oriented steel.
LLC  NLMK  Long  Products,  OJSC  NSMMZ  and  scrap  collecting  companies.  The  principal  business 
activities of these companies are the collection and recycling of iron scrap, steel-making and production of 
long products.

The Group’s major subsidiaries and associates, located outside the Russian Federation, comprise:

(cid:2)

(cid:2)

(cid:2)

(cid:2)

2

(a)

Danish  steel  rolling  company  NLMK  DanSteel  A/S.  The  principal business activity of this company is
production of hot rolled plates.
Rolled  steel  producers  of hot  rolled,  cold  rolled  coils  and  galvanized  steel  NLMK  Pennsylvania  LLC and 
Sharon Coating LLC, and also NLMK Indiana LLC, an EAF mini-mill producing hot-rolled steel located in 
USA.
Trading companies Novexco (Cyprus) Ltd. and Novex Trading (Swiss) S.A. The principal business activity 
of these companies is sales of the Group’s products outside the Russian Federation.
Investment  in  associated  undertakings NLMK Belgium Holdings S.A. (NBH) – owner  of  European  hot 
rolled,  cold  rolled  coils  and  galvanized  and  pre-pained  steel  producers  NLMK  La  Louvière  S.A., 
NLMK Coating  S.A.  and  NLMK  Strasbourg  S.A.,  and  also producers  of  a  wide  range  of  plates 
NLMK Clabecq  S.A.,  NLMK  Verona  S.p.A.  as  well  as  a  number  of  steel  service  centers  located  in  the 
European Union.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARATION

Basis of presentation

The  Group  maintains  its  accounting  records  in  accordance  with  the  legislative  requirements  of  the  country  of 
incorporation  of  each  of  the  Group’s  companies.  The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been 
prepared  from  those  accounting  records  and  adjusted  as  necessary  to  comply,  in  all  material  respects,  with  the 
requirements of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

9

111OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

2

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARATION (continued)

(b)

Functional and reporting currency

In  accordance  with  the  laws  of  the  Russian  Federation  the  accounting  records  of  the  Parent  Company  are 
maintained, and the Parent Company’s statutory financial statements for its stockholders are prepared, in Russian 
rubles.

Functional  currency  of  the  majority  of  the  Group  entities is  considered  to  be  the  Russian  ruble.  The  functional 
currency  of  the  foreign  subsidiaries  is  their  local  currency.  The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements 
have been prepared using the US dollar as the Group’s reporting currency, utilizing period-end exchange rates for 
assets and liabilities, corresponding period quarterly weighted average exchange rates for consolidated statement of 
income accounts and historic rates for equity accounts in accordance with the relevant provisions of ASC No. 830, 
Foreign  currency  matters.  As  a  result  of  these  translation  procedures,  a  cumulative  translation  adjustment  of 
$(770,321), $490,059 and  $(567,550) was  recorded  directly  in  stockholders’  equity  in  the  years  ended
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The  Central  Bank  of  the  Russian  Federation’s  Russian  ruble  to  US  dollar  closing  rates  of  exchange  as  of  the 
reporting dates and the period weighted average exchange rates for corresponding reporting periods are indicated 
below.

2013

2012

2011

For the 1st quarter
For the 2nd quarter
For the 3rd quarter
For the 4th quarter
As at December 31

(c)

Consolidation principles

30.4142
31.6130
32.7977
32.5334
32.7292

30.2642
31.0139
32.0072
31.0767
30.3727

29.2698
27.9857
29.0461
31.2304
32.1961

These  consolidated  financial  statements  include  all  majority-owned  and  controlled  subsidiaries  of  the  Group.  All 
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

3

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The  following  significant  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  These  accounting  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  by  the  Group  from  one  reporting  period  to 
another with the exception of newly adopted accounting pronouncements.

(a)

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements, and revenue and expenses during the periods reported.

Estimates  are  used  when  accounting  for  certain  items  such  as  allowances  for  doubtful  accounts;  employee 
compensation  programs;  depreciation  and  amortization  lives;  asset  retirement  obligations;  legal  and  tax 
contingencies; inventory values; valuations of investments and determining when investment impairments are other 
than  temporary;  goodwill;  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  in  a  purchase  business  combinations  and  deferred  tax 
assets,  including  valuation  allowances.  Estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience,  where  applicable,  and  other 
assumptions  that  management  believes  are  reasonable  under  the  circumstances.  Actual  results  may  differ  from 
those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

(b)

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, cash on current accounts  with banks, bank deposits and other 
highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of less than three months.

10

112OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

3

(c)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Accounts receivable and loans issued

Receivables  and  loans  issued  are  stated  at  cost  less  an  allowance  for  doubtful  debts.  Management  quantifies  this 
allowance based on current information regarding the customers’ and borrowers’ ability to repay their obligations. 
Amounts previously written off which are subsequently collected are recognized as income.

(d)

Value added tax (VAT)

Output  value  added  tax  related  to  sales  of  goods  (work  performance,  services  provision)  is  payable  to  the  tax 
authorities upon delivery of the goods (work, services) or property rights to customers. Input VAT on goods and 
services  purchased  (received)  is  generally  recoverable  against  output  VAT.  VAT  related  to  sales / purchases  and 
services provision / receipt which has not been settled at the balance sheet date (VAT deferred) is recognized in the 
balance  sheet  on  a  gross  basis  and  disclosed  separately  within  current  assets  and  current  liabilities.  Where  a 
doubtful debt provision has been made, a loss is recorded for the gross amount of the debt, including VAT.

(e)

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of acquisition cost inclusive of completion expenses or market value. Inventories 
are  released  to  production  or  written-off  otherwise  at  average  cost.  In  the  case  of  manufactured  inventories  and 
work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads.

The provision for obsolescence is calculated on the basis of slow-moving and obsolete inventories analysis. Such 
items are provided for in full.

(f)

Investments in marketable debt and equity securities

Marketable  debt  and  equity  securities  consist  of  investments  in  corporate  debt  and  equity  securities  where  the 
Group does not exert control or significant influence over  the investee. The Group classifies marketable debt and 
equity securities using three categories: trading, held-to-maturity and available-for-sale. The specific identification 
method is used for determining the cost basis of all such securities.

Trading securities

Trading  securities  are  bought  and  held  principally  for  the  purpose  of  selling  them  in  the  near  term.  Trading 
securities are carried in the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on 
trading securities are included in the consolidated statement of income.

Held-to-maturity securities

Held-to-maturity  securities  are  those  securities  which  the  Group  has  the  ability  and  intent  to  hold  until  maturity. 
Such securities are recorded at amortized cost.

Premiums and discounts are  amortized and recorded in  the  consolidated statement of income over the life of the 
related security held-to-maturity, as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method.

Available-for-sale securities

All marketable securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale.

Available-for-sale securities are recorded at their fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related 
tax effect, are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive 
income  in  the  stockholders’  equity  until  realized.  Realized  gains  and  losses  from  the  sale  of  available-for-sale 
securities, less tax, are determined on a specific identification basis. Dividend and interest income are recognized 
when earned.

11

113OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

3

(g)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Investments in associates and non-marketable securities

Investments in associates

Associates are those enterprises in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and 
operating  policies.  Investments  in  associates  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  of  accounting.  The 
consolidated financial  statements include the Group’s share of the total recognized gains and losses of associates 
from the date that significant influence effectively commences until the date that significant influence effectively 
ceases.

Investments in non-marketable securities

Investments in  non-marketable securities  where the Group  does not exercise control or significant influence over 
the  investee  are  carried  at  cost  less  provisions  for  any  other  than  temporary  diminution  in  value.  Provisions  are 
calculated  for  the  investments  in  companies  which  are  experiencing  significant  financial  difficulties  for  which 
recovery is not expected within a reasonable period in the future, or under bankruptcy proceedings.

(h)

Property, plant and equipment

Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and adjustments 
for impairment losses (Note 3(k)). The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labor and 
an appropriate portion of production overheads directly related to construction of assets.

Property, plant and equipment also include assets under construction and plant and equipment awaiting installation.

Where an item of property, plant and equipment comprises major components having different useful lives, they are 
accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent expenditures

Expenditures  incurred  to  replace  a  component  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  that  is  accounted  for 
separately,  are  capitalized  with  the  carrying  amount  of  the  component  subject  to  depreciation.  Other  subsequent 
expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in an item of property, 
plant and equipment. All other expenditures are recognized as expenses in the consolidated statement of income as 
incurred.

Capitalized interest

Interest costs are capitalized against qualifying assets as part of property, plant and equipment.

Such  interest  costs  are  capitalized  over  the  period  during  which  the  asset  is  being  acquired  or  constructed  and 
borrowings  have  been  incurred.  Capitalization  ceases  when  construction  is  interrupted  for  an  extended  period  or 
when the asset is substantially complete. Further interest costs are charged to the statement of income.

Where funds are borrowed specifically for the purpose of acquiring or constructing a qualifying asset, the amount 
of interest costs eligible for capitalization on that asset is the actual interest cost incurred on the borrowing during 
the period.

Where  funds  are  made  available  from  general  borrowings  and  used  for  the  purpose  of  acquiring  or  constructing 
qualifying assets, the amount of interest costs eligible for capitalization is determined by applying a capitalization 
rate to the expenditures on these assets.

12

114OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

3

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Mineral rights

Mineral  rights  acquired  in  business  combinations  are  recorded  in  accordance  with  provisions  of  ASC No. 805, 
Business Combinations, (“ASC No. 805”) at their fair values at the date of acquisition, based on their appraised fair 
value. The Group reports mineral rights as a separate component of property, plant and equipment in accordance 
with  the  consensus  reached  by  ASC  No 930,  Extractive  Activities  – Mining, (cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7) (cid:8) 930”) subtopic  360, 
Property, Plant and Equipment.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful lives of the individual assets. 
Plant  and  equipment  under  capital  leases  and  subsequent  capitalized  expenses  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line 
basis over the estimated remaining useful lives of the individual assets. Depreciation commences from the time an 
asset  is  put  into  operation.  Depreciation  is  not  charged  on  assets  to  be  disposed  of  and  land.  The  range  of  the 
estimated useful lives is as follows:

Buildings and constructions
Machinery and equipment
Vehicles

20 – 45 years
2 – 40 years
5 – 25 years

Mineral rights are amortized using the straight-line basis over the license term given approximately even production 
during the period of license.

(i)

Leasing

Leasing transactions are classified according to the lease agreements which specify the rewards and risks associated 
with the leased property. Leasing transactions  where the Group is the lessee are classified into capital leases and 
operating leases. In a capital lease, the Group receives the major portion of economic benefit of the leased property 
and recognizes the asset and associated liability on its balance sheet. All other transactions in which the Group is 
the lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are recorded as an expense.

(j)

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under ASC No. 350, 
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, (“ASC No. 350”) goodwill is first assessed with regard to qualitative factors to 
determine  whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative  goodwill impairment test. It is required to 
calculate the fair value of a reporting unit only if a qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not 
that its carrying amount is more than its fair value.

The impairment test under ASC No. 350 includes a two-step approach. Under the first step, management compares
fair value of a “reporting unit” to its carrying value. A reporting unit is the level at which goodwill impairment is 
measured and it is defined as an operating segment or one level below it if certain conditions are met. If the fair 
value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, step two is required to determine if goodwill is impaired.

Under  step  two,  the  amount  of  goodwill  impairment  is  measured  by  the  amount,  if  any,  that  the  reporting  unit’s 
goodwill  carrying  value  exceeds  its  “implied”  fair  value  of  goodwill.  The  implied  fair  value  of  goodwill  is 
determined  by  deducting  the  fair  value  of  all  tangible  and  intangible  net  assets  of  the  reporting  unit  (both 
recognized and unrecognized) from the fair value of the reporting unit (as determined in the first step).

The excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over acquisition cost represents negative goodwill (or “bargain 
purchase”) which is recognized as a gain in the consolidated statement of income on the date of the acquisition.

Intangible assets that have limited useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their useful 
or legal lives.

13

115OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

3

(k)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Impairment of long-lived assets

The Group performs tests for impairment of assets where an impairment trigger has been identified. In accordance 
with the requirements of  US  GAAP  management first compares the carrying amount  with the undiscounted cash 
flows. If the carrying amount is lower than the undiscounted cash flows, no impairment loss is recognized. If the 
carrying  amount  is  higher  than  the  undiscounted  cash  flows,  an  impairment  loss  is  measured  as  the  difference 
between the carrying amount and fair value.

For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  a  long-lived  asset  or  asset  group  represents  the  lowest  level  for  which 
management can separately identify cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and 
liabilities.  Management combines the assets of different entities which operate together performing different stages 
of the production of finished goods.

(l)

Pension and post-retirement benefits other than pensions

The  Group  follows  the  Pension  and  Social  Insurance  legislation  of  the  Russian  Federation  and  other  countries 
where the Group operates. Contributions to the Russian Federation Pension Fund by the employer are calculated as 
a percentage of current gross salaries. Such contributions are expensed as incurred.

In  2011,  2012 and  for  the  nine  months,  ended September 30, 2013 (Note 19(b)) the  Group  maintained defined 
benefit  pension  and  defined  contribution  plans  that  covered the  majority  of  its  employees  in  Europe.  The  plans 
covered statutory  and  voluntary  obligations  and included pensions,  other  post-retirement  benefits,  e.g.  long-term 
severance benefits and some additional benefits (Note 12).

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term severance indemnity funds and other post-employment pension 
plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their services
in the current and prior periods. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted. The obligation is calculated using the 
projected unit credit method and is discounted to its present value.

The Parent Company and some other Group companies have an agreement with a non-Government pension fund 
(the “Fund”) in accordance with which contributions are made on a monthly basis. Contributions are calculated as a 
certain fixed percentage of the employees’ salaries. These pension benefits are accumulated in the Fund during the 
employment period and distributed by the Fund subsequently.  As such, all these benefits are considered as made 
under  a  defined  contribution  plan  and  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Accordingly,  the  Group  has  no  long-term 
commitments to provide funding, guarantees, or other support to the Fund.

In  addition,  lump  sum  benefits  are  paid  to  employees  of  a  number  of  the  Group’s  companies  on  retirement 
depending on the employment period and the salary level of the individual employee. The scheme is considered as 
a defined benefit plan. The expected future obligations to the employees are assessed by the Group’s management 
and accrued in the consolidated financial statements, however these are not material.

(m)

Asset retirement obligations

The  Group’s  land,  buildings  and  equipment  are  subject  to  the provisions  of  ASC  No.  410,  Asset  Retirement  and 
Environmental Obligations. This ASC addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with 
the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The Group’s asset retirement 
obligation (“ARO”) liabilities primarily consist of spending estimates related to reclaiming surface land and support 
facilities at both surface and underground mines in accordance with federal and state reclamation laws as defined 
by each mining permit.

The  Group  estimates  its  ARO  liabilities  for  final  reclamation  and  mine  closure  based  upon  detailed  engineering 
calculations of the amount and timing of the future cash spending for a third party to perform the required work. 
Spending estimates are escalated for inflation and then discounted at the credit-adjusted risk-free rate. The Group 
records an ARO asset associated with the discounted liability for final reclamation and mine closure. The obligation 
and corresponding asset are recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred.

The  liability  is  subsequently  accreted  to  its  present  value  each  period  and  the  capitalized  cost  is  depreciated  in 
accordance with the Group’s depreciation policies for property, plant and equipment. As changes in estimates occur 
(such as mine plan revisions, changes in estimated costs, or changes in timing of the performance of reclamation 
activities), the revisions to the obligation and asset are recognized at the appropriate credit-adjusted risk-free rate.

14

116OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

3

(n)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Borrowing activities

The  Group’s  general-purpose  funding  is  principally  obtained  from  short-term  and  long-term  borrowings. 
Borrowings are carried at the principal amount borrowed, net of unamortized discounts or premiums.

(o)

Commitments and contingencies

Contingent liabilities, including environmental remediation costs, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, 
penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability can be assessed and the amount of the 
assessment and / or remediation can be reasonably estimated.

Estimated losses from environmental remediation obligations are generally recognized no later than completion of 
remedial  feasibility  studies.  The  Group  companies  accrue  expenses  associated  with  environmental  remediation 
obligations  when  such  expenses  are  probable  and  reasonably  estimable.  Such  accruals  are  adjusted  as  further 
information becomes available or circumstances change.

(p)

Income tax

Income  taxes  are  accounted  for  under  the  asset  and  liability  method.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are 
recognized  for  the  future  tax  consequences  attributable  to  temporary  differences  between  the  financial  statement 
carrying amounts of existing  assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit 
carry-forwards.  Deferred tax  assets and liabilities are  measured using enacted tax rates  expected to be applied to 
taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect 
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when a different 
tax rate is enacted.

Pursuant to the provisions of ASC No. 740, Income Taxes, the Group provides valuation allowances for deferred 
tax  assets  for  which  it  does  not  consider  realization  of  such  assets  to  be  more  likely  than  not. The  ultimate 
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in 
which  those  temporary  differences  become  deductible.  Management  considers  the  historical  taxable  income
generation, projected  future  taxable  income,  the  reversal  of  existing  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  tax  planning 
strategies in making this assessment.

The  Group  does not  calculate deferred  taxes in  respect  of  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in 
subsidiaries and associates.

The Group accounts for uncertain tax positions and reflects liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits together 
with corresponding interest and penalties in the consolidated statement of income as income tax expense.

(q)

Dividends

Dividends are recognized as a liability in the period in which they are declared.

(r)

Revenue recognition

Goods sold

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  income  when  there  is  a  firm 
arrangement, the price is fixed and determinable, delivery has occurred, and collectability is reasonably assured.

Interest income

Interest income is recognized in the consolidated statement of income as it is earned.

(s)

Shipping and handling

The  Group  bills  its  customers  for  the  shipped  steel  products  with  product  delivery  to  the  place  of  destination  in 
accordance with the delivery terms agreed with customers. The related shipping and handling expense is reported in 
selling expenses. The share of this expense in selling expenses in 2011-2013 was about 90%.

15

117OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

3

(t)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Interest expense

All  interest  and  other  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  borrowings  are  expensed  as  incurred  as  part  of  interest 
expense, except for interest which is incurred on construction projects and capitalized (Note 3(h)).

(u)

Non-cash transactions

Non-cash settlements represent offset transactions between customers and suppliers, when exchange equivalents are 
defined and goods are shipped between the parties without exchange of cash.

The  related  sales  and  purchases  are  recorded  in  the  same  manner  as  cash  transactions.  The  fair  market  value  for 
such transactions is based on the value of similar transactions in which monetary consideration is exchanged with a 
third party.

Purchases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  under  capital  lease  arrangements  are  also  recognized  as  non-cash 
transactions.

(v)

Segment reporting

According to ASC No.280, Segment reporting, segment reporting follows the internal organizational and reporting 
structure of the Group. The Group’s organization comprises four reportable segments:

(cid:2)

(cid:2)

(cid:2)

steel segment, comprising production and sales of coke and steel products, primarily pig iron, steel slabs, 
hot  rolled  steel,  cold  rolled  steel,  galvanized  cold  rolled  sheet  and  cold  rolled  sheet  with  polymeric 
coatings and also electro-technical steel;

foreign rolled products, comprising production and sales of steel products in Europe and the US;

long products segment, comprising a number of steel-production facilities combined in a single production 
system beginning from  iron scrap collection and recycling  to steel-making, production of long products, 
reinforcing rebar, and metalware;

(cid:2) mining segment, comprising mining, processing and sales of iron ore, fluxing limestone and metallurgical 

dolomite, which supplies raw materials to the steel segment and third parties;

and other segments, not reported separately in the consolidated financial statements.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting 
policies.

(w)

Guarantees

The fair value of a guarantee is determined and recorded as a liability at the time when the guarantee is issued. The 
initial guarantee amount is subsequently remeasured to reflect the changes in the underlying liability. The expense 
is included in the related line items of the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, based on 
the  nature  of  the  guarantee.  When  the  likelihood  of  performing  on  a  guarantee  becomes  probable,  a  liability  is 
accrued, provided it is reasonably determinable on the basis of the facts and circumstances at that time.

(x)

Recent accounting pronouncements

In  February  2013,  the  FASB  issued  an  amendment  to  existing  guidance  regarding  the  reporting  of  amounts 
reclassified  out  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income.  The  amendment  requires  an  entity  to  present 
information  about  reclassification  adjustments  from  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  in  its  annual 
financial  statements  in  a  single  note  or  on  the  face  of  the  financial  statements.  The  amendment  was effective 
prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. As substantially all of the information that 
this amendment requires is already disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements, it did not have an
impact on these consolidated financial statements.

16

118OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

4

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash – Russian rubles 
Cash – US dollars
Cash – other currencies
Deposits – Russian rubles
Deposits – US dollars
Deposits – Euros
Deposits – other currencies
Other cash equivalents

As at
December 31, 2013

As at
December 31, 2012

As at
December 31, 2011

70,834
194,113
160,551
204,851
331,778
5,732
1,937
196

58,922
98,438
183,307
441,141
105,940
46,464
3,720
13,315

54,448
45,820
66,561
173,644
290,854
165,806
-
36

969,992

951,247

797,169

5

INVESTMENTS

Balance sheet classification of investments:

Short-term investments and current portion of long-term 
investments
Loans to related parties (Note 22(b))
Bank deposits and other investments

Long-term investments
Loans to related parties (Note 22(b))
Investments in associates
Bank deposits and other investments

As at 
December 31, 2013

As at 
December 31, 2012

As at 
December 31, 2011

107,565
377,416
484,981

78,030
419,149
3,895
501,074

-
106,906
106,906

-
8,146
11,147
19,293

-
227,279
227,279

-
7,786
634
8,420

Total investments

986,055

126,199

235,699

Investments in associates

As at
December 31,
2013
Ownership

As at
December 31,
2012
Ownership

As at
December 31,
2011
Ownership

As at
December 31,
2013

As at
December 31,
2012

As at
December 31,
2011

NLMK Belgium Holdings S.A.
(Note 19)
TBEA & NLMK (Shenyang) 
Metal Product Co., Ltd.

79.50%

100.00%

100.00%

412,799

-

-

50.00%

50.00%

50.00%

6,350

8,146

7,786

419,149

8,146

7,786

17

119OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

6

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ADVANCES GIVEN

Trade accounts receivable
Advances given to suppliers
VAT and other taxes receivable
Accounts receivable from employees
Other accounts receivable

As at 
December 31, 2013

As at 
December 31, 2012

As at 
December 31, 2011

895,627
66,813
488,173
3,346
129,902

827,826
105,717
562,944
4,375
152,607

944,250
154,622
511,118
2,799
87,710

1,583,861

1,653,469

1,700,499

Allowance for doubtful debts

(146,164)

(162,518)

(127,858)

1,437,697

1,490,951

1,572,641

As at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 accounts receivable of $141,666, $264,389 and $297,902, respectively, 
served as collateral for certain borrowings (Note 11).

7

INVENTORIES

Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods and goods for resale

As at 
December 31, 2013

As at 
December 31, 2012

As at 
December 31, 2011

980,701
526,589
684,203

1,201,527
876,523
852,855

1,215,944
685,472
1,021,828

2,191,493

2,930,905

2,923,244

Provision for obsolescence

(67,738)

(103,972)

(94,811)

2,123,755

2,826,933

2,828,433

As at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, inventories of $310,538, $672,504 and $641,654, respectively, served as 
collateral for certain borrowings (Note 11).

8

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land
Mineral rights
Buildings
Land and buildings improvements
Machinery and equipment
Vehicles
Construction in progress and advances for construction
and acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Leased assets
Other

As at 
December 31, 2013

As at 
December 31, 2012

As at 
December 31, 2011

215,769
532,190
2,532,082
2,079,292
8,790,467
366,098

2,089,919
76,952
101,561

270,882
557,769
1,937,315
1,384,364
10,399,285
383,760

3,268,252
145,328
151,066

201,852
522,577
1,748,813
1,280,211
7,336,243
324,953

4,630,558
125,897
125,585

16,784,330

18,498,021

16,296,689

Accumulated depreciation

(6,781,334)

(6,744,864)

(5,726,861)

10,002,996

11,753,157

10,569,828

18

120OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

8

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

In March 2011, the Group acquired a license for exploration and extraction of coal in the mine field area No. 3 of 
the Usinsky coal deposit expiring in 2031. The carrying value of this license as at December 31, 2013 is $42,021.

In  August  2005,  the  Group  acquired  a  license  for  exploration  and  mining  of  Zhernovsky  coal  deposit,  expiring 
in 2025. The carrying value of this license as at December 31, 2013 is $31,182.

A license for iron ore and non-metallics mining at Stoilensky iron-ore deposit in Belgorod Region was acquired by 
the  Group in  2004  through  a  business  combination.  The  net  book value  of  these  mineral  rights  as  at 
December 31, 2013 is  $185,346. They  expire  on  January 1, 2016 and  management  believes  that  they  will  be 
extended at the initiative of the Group.

As at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, property, plant and equipment of nil, $203,838 and $541,928 (net book 
value), respectively, served as collateral for certain borrowings (Note 11).

The amounts of interest capitalized are $121,599, $197,569 and $171,764 for the years ended December 31, 2013,
2012 and 2011, respectively.

At December 31, 2013 the Group’s management considered that the low level of economic activity combined with 
a  deterioration  in  the  steel  market  represented  a  trigger  for  impairment  testing  and  has  performed  the  tests  for 
impairment of assets.

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing  for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2013,  the  Group’s  management  has 
estimated  cash  flows  for  6-19 years  for  different  groups  of  assets  and  respective cash  flows in  a  post-forecast 
period. Prices for steel products in these estimates were determined on the basis of forecasts of investment banks’
analysts. The long-term growth rate implemented into the models varied from 1.8% to 3.5% for different groups of 
assets. As a result of these calculations no impairment was determined as at December 31, 2013.

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing  for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2012,  the  Group’s  management  has 
combined  all  the  entities  of  the  European Strip  Division  into  one  reporting  unit.  The  Group’s  management  has 
assumed that negotiations  with employee representatives and governmental authorities in respect of the proposed 
restructuring of the NLMK La Louviere plant are successful. As a result of these calculations no impairment was 
determined.  Total assets  dependent  on  the  results  of  these  negotiations  amounted to  $653,073 as  at 
December 31, 2012.

9

(a)

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Balance as at December 31, 2010

Acquired in new subsidiaries
Cumulative translation adjustment

Balance as at December 31, 2011

Cumulative translation adjustment

Balance as at December 31, 2012

Disposal of goodwill in a partially disposed investment (Note 19(b))
Cumulative translation adjustment

Balance as at December 31, 2013

494,654

289,711
(24,199)

760,166

25,975

786,141

(289,711)
(33,021)

463,409

19

121OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

9

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Goodwill arising on acquisitions was allocated to the appropriate business segment in which each acquisition took 
place. Goodwill arising from the acquisition in 2011 of a controlling interest in SIF S.A. (Note 19(a)) amounted to 
$289,711. At the time of acquisition  this goodwill  was assigned to the steel segment and foreign rolled products 
segment
in  the  amount  of  $128,441  and  $161,270,  respectively,  and  was  disposed  as  a  result  of NBH 
deconsolidation (Note 19(b)).

As  at  December 31, 2013 goodwill  relating  to  steel,  long  products,  mining and foreign  rolled  products segments
amounted to $307,469, $5,661, $114,553 and $35,726, respectively.

Goodwill impairment

The  Group  performed  a  test  for  impairment  of  goodwill  as  at  December  31,  2013 and  2012 using  the  income 
approach primarily  with  Level 3 inputs, in accordance  with ASC No. 820. As a result as at both dates the Group 
determined  no  impairment  of  the  tested  values.  Key  estimates  used  in  the  impairment  model  are  consistent  with 
those used for assets impairment tests. The discount rates of 8-11% for different assets were used.

Pursuant  to  revised  ASU  2011-08,  the  Group  assessed  the  qualitative  factors  for  impairment  of  goodwill  as  at 
December 31, 2011 that indicated no need for further impairment testing.

(b)

Intangible assets

Subsidiary

Total useful life,
months

Gross book
value as at
December 31, 2013

Gross book
value as at
December 31, 2012

Gross book
value as at
December 31, 2011

LLC VIZ-Stahl

LLC VIZ-Stahl

Customer base
Industrial intellectual 
property
Customer
base
Beneficial lease interest NLMK Indiana
Industrial intellectual 
property
Customers
relationships

SIF S.A.
NLMK 
DanSteel A/S

Novexco, Novex 

Accumulated 
amortization

125

149

180
974

60

72

99,154

52,209

89,910
8,700

-

-

106,846

100,794

56,260

89,910
8,700

3,226

-

53,074

89,910
8,700

2,503

4,080

249,973

264,942

259,061

(134,015)

(123,020)

(100,450)

115,958

141,922

158,611

The intangible assets were acquired in business combinations and met the criteria for separate recognition outlined 
in ASC No. 805. They were recorded under the provisions of ASC No. 805 at fair values at the date of acquisition, 
based on their appraised values. Aggregated amortization expense amounted to $15,293, $25,919 and $14,850 for 
the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense in subsequent annual periods
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018 and later

(19,820)
(19,820)
(19,852)
(10,198)
(46,268)

20

122OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

10

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Trade accounts payable
Advances received
Taxes payable other than income tax
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities to employees
Dividends payable
Short-term capital lease liability
Other accounts payable

As at 
December 31, 2013

As at 
December 31, 2012

As at 
December 31, 2011

606,617
105,313
134,006
204,143
1,407
17,395
106,828

758,044
111,833
166,841
227,399
1,521
21,669
174,798

818,729
133,402
143,379
199,300
2,061
14,757
311,051

1,175,709

1,462,105

1,622,679

11

SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

As at 
December 31, 2013

As at 
December 31, 2012

As at 
December 31, 2011

Parent Company
Bonds, RUR denominated, with interest rates from 7.75% to 
10.75% per annum, mature or with put option in 2012-2017
Loans, EUR denominated, with interest rates from EURIBOR 
(6 m) +1.5% to EURIBOR (3 m) +3.5% per annum, mature 
2012-2019
Bonds, USD denominated, with interest rates from 4.45% to 
4.95% per annum, mature 2018-2019
Loan, RUR denominated, with interest rate 8.5% per annum, 
mature 2013
Loans, USD denominated, with interest rates from LIBOR 
(3 m) +1.2% to 3.86% per annum, mature 2012-2013

Companies of the Foreign rolled products segment
Loans, EUR denominated, with interest rates from EURIBOR 
+0.3% to EURIBOR +3.5% per annum, mature 2012-2020
Loans, USD denominated, with interest rates from LIBOR 
+1.2% to LIBOR +1.625% and PRIME +0.625% per annum, 
mature 2012-2016

Other companies
Loans, USD denominated, with interest rates from LIBOR 
+1.2% to LIBOR +2.5% per annum, mature 2014-2015
Loans, EUR denominated, with interest rates from EURIBOR 
(6 m) +0.9% to EURIBOR (6 m) +5.5% per annum, mature 
2012-2022
Loans, RUR denominated, with interest rates 8.25% and 10% 
per annum, mature 2014-2017
Other borrowings

1,400,660

1,669,297

1,416,108

559,928

1,319,585

-

-

677,306

506,531

329,702

276,259

757,788

-

310,958

678,077

178,822

902,833

1,014,160

140,667

108,408

51,347

400,331

-

-

114,685

117,773

108,767

38,406
4,243

36,643
6,971

30,771
11,822

4,157,327

4,631,723

4,379,798

Less: short-term loans and current maturities of long-term 
loans

(1,119,286)

(1,816,169)

(1,306,263)

Long-term borrowings 

3,038,041

2,815,554

3,073,535

21

123OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

11

SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS (continued)

Amounts  due  for  SIF S.A.  shares as  at  December 31, 2013  are  stated  in  loans in  amount  of  $250,024 since  they 
were reassigned to a bank.

Amounts  due  for  SIF S.A.  shares included  in  other  current  liabilities  as  at  December 31,  2011  amounted  to 
$145,631;  included  in  other  long-term  liabilities  as  at  December 31,  2012  and  2011  – $282,697  and  $282,738,
respectively.

The Group’s long-term borrowings as at December 31, 2013 mature between 2 to 9 years.

The payments scheduled for long-term loans are as follows:

2015
2016
2017
2018
Remainder

New borrowings

722,883
430,566
381,938
918,676
583,978

3,038,041

The amount of loans and bonds, received by the Group  under new loan agreements concluded in the  year ended 
December 31, 2013, and outstanding as at December 31, 2013, is $1,605,078.

Major terms of loan agreements

Certain of the loan agreements contain debt covenants that impose restrictions on the purposes for which the loans 
may be utilized, covenants with respect to disposal of assets, incurrence of additional liabilities, issuance of loans or 
guarantees,  obligations  in  respect  of  any  future  reorganizations  procedures  or  bankruptcy  of  borrowers,  and  also 
require that borrowers maintain pledged assets to their current value and conditions. In addition, these agreements 
contain covenants with respect to compliance with certain financial ratios, clauses in relation to performance of the 
borrowers, including cross default provisions, as well as legal claims in excess of certain amount, where reasonable 
expectations  of  a  negative  outcome  exist,  and  covenants  triggered  by  any  failure  of  the  borrower  to  fulfill
contractual obligations. The Group companies are in compliance with all debt covenants as at December 31, 2013.

12

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Long-term capital lease liability
Employee benefit obligation
Other long-term liabilities

As at 
December 31, 2013

As at 
December 31, 2012

As at 
December 31, 2011

15,789
-
39,644

55,433

34,642
92,592
330,128

26,389
80,458
318,031

457,362

424,878

Other  long-term  liabilities  as  at  December  31, 2012  and  2011  include  payables  of  $282,697 and  $282,738, 
respectively,  for  SIF  S.A.  shares  (Note 19(a)). In  2012  the  repayment  terms  of  these  payables  were  amended  to 
postpone the third installment to 2014.

22

124OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

12

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (continued)

Year ended 
December 31, 2012

Year ended 
December 31, 2011

Present value of the defined benefit obligation

116,197

105,425

Less: Fair value of plan assets

(14,922)

(17,616)

Recognized liability for defined benefit obligations at the 
end of the period

101,275

87,809

Add: Liability for defined contribution plans

Total pension liabilities
Of which:
Current
Non-current

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date
Discount rate at the end of the period
Inflation rate

28

101,303

8,711
92,592

39

87,848

7,390
80,458

1.1% - 3%
2%

2.5% - 4.4%
2%

Expense recognized in the income statement

9,947

22,650

13

CHANGE IN NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN COMPANIES OF LONG PRODUCT 
SEGMENT

In  August 2011, the Moscow  Arbitrage  Court ruled to recognize  OJSC Maxi-Group as bankrupt and appointed a
temporary  management  for  six  months.  Management  of  the  Group  concluded  that  this  bankruptcy  procedure 
resulted in the loss of control of OJSC Maxi-Group and therefore deconsolidated this entity  from the date of  the 
court  decision.  Deconsolidation  resulted  in  the  derecognition  of  a  non-controlling  deficit  of  $149,194  related  to 
OJSC Maxi-Group.  Deconsolidation  also  resulted  in  the  disposal  of  nominal  share  of  36%  in  OJSC NSMMZ, 
representing a non-controlling deficit of $33,165. The total result of the deconsolidation of OJSC Maxi-Group is a 
net loss of $26,830, included in the “Gains / (losses) on investments, net” line in consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2011.

In  February 2013,  the  Parent  Company  acquired  through  a  public  auction  for  $9,609  a  stake  of  35.59%  in 
OJSC NSMMZ.  As  a  result  of  this  transaction,  there  was  a  decrease  in  the  additional  paid-in  capital  by  $49,469 
with a corresponding change of non-controlling interest for the year ended December 31, 2013.

14

(a)

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock

As  at  December 31, 2013, 2012 and  2011,  the  Parent  Company’s  share  capital  consisted  of  5,993,227,240  issued 
common shares,  with a par  value of 1  Russian ruble each. For each common  share held, the stockholder has the 
right to one vote at the stockholders’ meetings.

23

125OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

14

(b)

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

Dividends

Dividends are paid on common stock at the recommendation of the Board of Directors and approval at a General 
Stockholders’  Meeting,  subject  to  certain  limitations  as  determined  by  Russian  legislation.  Profits  available  for 
distribution to stockholders in respect of any reporting period are determined by reference to the statutory financial 
statements  of  the  Parent  Company.  As  at  December 31, 2013,  the  retained  earnings  of  the  Parent  Company, 
available  for  distribution  in  accordance  with  the  legislative  requirements  of  the  Russian  Federation,  amounted  to 
$8,971,697, converted into US dollars using exchange rates at December 31, 2013. As it was previously reported in 
the  statutory  financial  statements  the  retained  earnings  of  the  Parent  Company,  available  for  distribution as  at 
December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $10,361,802 and $9,104,566, using exchange rates at December 31, 2012 and 
2011, respectively.

The dividend policy provides for a minimum annual dividend payment of at least 20% of annual net income and 
sets an objective of reaching an average rate of dividend payments during the five-year cycle of at least 30% of net 
income, both determined in accordance with US GAAP.

In June 2013, the Parent Company declared dividends for the year ended December 31, 2012 of 0.62 Russian rubles 
per  share  for  the  total  of  $115,618  (at  the  historical  rate).  Dividends  payable  amounted  to  $1,407 as  at 
December 31, 2013 (Note 10).

In May 2012, the Parent Company declared dividends for the year ended December 31, 2011 of 2 Russian rubles 
per  share  for  the  total  of  $375,776,  including  interim  dividends  for  the  six  months  ended  June 30, 2011  of  1.4 
Russian ruble per share for the total of $263,704 (at the historical rate). Dividends payable amounted to $1,521 at 
December 31, 2012.

In June 2011, the Parent Company declared dividends for the year ended December 31, 2010 of 1.82 Russian rubles 
per  share  for  the  total  of  $378,687,  including  interim  dividends  for  the  six  months  ended  June 30, 2010  of  0.62 
Russian ruble per share for the total of $122,218 (at the historical rate). Dividends payable amounted to $2,061 at 
December 31, 2011.

15

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Year ended 
December 31, 2013

Year ended 
December 31, 2012

Year ended 
December 31, 2011

Weighted average number of shares
Net income (thousands of US dollars)

5,993,227,240
188,740

5,993,227,240
595,805

5,993,227,240
1,357,594

Basic and diluted net earnings per share (US dollars)

0.0315

0.0994

0.2265

Basic net earnings per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number 
of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period.

The  average  shares  outstanding  for  the  purposes  of  basic  and  diluted earnings  per  share  information  was 
5,993,227,240  for  the  years  ended  December 31, 2013, 2012 and  2011. The  Parent  Company  does  not  have 
potentially dilutive shares outstanding.

16

DISPOSALS OF ASSETS

In June 2011, the Parent Company completed the disposal of 100% of its interest in NTK LLC and its subsidiaries 
(hereinafter,  NTK)  to  an  entity  under  common  control  for  cash  consideration  of  $325  million  (as  at  the  date  of 
payment). An after-tax gain on this transaction of $207,639 was recognized by the Group and included within the 
“Disposal of assets to an entity under common control” line in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity 
for the year ended December 31, 2011.

24

126OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

16

DISPOSALS OF ASSETS (continued)

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  major  classes  of  assets  and  liabilities  of  NTK  as  at  the  date  of  disposal  were as 
follows:

Current assets
Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Information on NTK’s transactions up to the date of disposal is as follows:

Sales revenue
Net income

105,861
264,069

369,930

(131,281)
(181,350)

(312,631)

57,299

243,685
31,346

This transaction was carried out in line with the earlier announced strategy of the Group’s further development. In 
accordance  with  a  resolution  passed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  Strategic  Planning  Committee  in  April  2010,  the 
interest in NTK was classified as a non-core asset.

In 2012, the Group continued using the transportation services provided by NTK after the disposal. Accordingly, 
transactions with NTK in these consolidated financial statements are reflected within continuing operations of the 
Group within the steel segment.

17

INCOME TAX

For the year ended
December 31, 2013

For the year ended 
December 31, 2012

For the year ended 
December 31, 2011

Current income tax expense

(141,070)

(283,779)

(375,391)

Deferred income tax expense:

origination and reversal of temporary differences

(80,867)

(20,933)

(45,643)

Total income tax expense

(221,937)

(304,712)

(421,034)

The corporate income tax rate applicable to the Group is predominantly 20%. The income tax rate applicable to the 
majority of income of foreign subsidiaries ranges from 30% to 35%.

25

127OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

17

INCOME TAX (continued)

Income before income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows:
For the year ended 
December 31, 2013

For the year ended 
December 31, 2012

For the year ended 
December 31, 2011

Income before income tax

483,481

914,869

1,682,164

Income tax at applicable tax rate

(96,696)

(182,974)

(336,433)

Change in income tax:

- tax effect of non-deductible expenses
- effect of different tax rates
- unrecognized tax loss carry forward for current year
- write-off of previously recognized deferred tax assets
- other

(50,039)
19,038
(30,951)
(62,659)
(630)

(40,299)
58,890
(132,468)
-
(7,861)

(23,235)
54,644
(112,629)
-
(3,381)

Total income tax expense

(221,937)

(304,712)

(421,034)

The  tax  effects  of  temporary  differences  that  give  rise  to  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  are 
presented below:

As at 
December 31, 2013

As at 
December 31, 2012

As at 
December 31, 2011

Gross deferred tax assets
Accounts payable and other liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Accounts receivable
Net operating loss and credit carry-forwards, including:

- related to subsidiaries located in Russia

(expiring in 2016-2023)

- related to subsidiaries located in the USA

(expiring in 2014-2029)

- related to subsidiaries located in Europe

(expiring in 2014-2029)

- related to subsidiaries located in Europe

(no expiration)

Other
Less: valuation allowance

Gross deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Inventories
Other

170,255
120
27,501
373,259

77,341

220,577

-

75,341
6,581
(300,024)

180,579
643
29,068
763,726

82,147

220,394

1,734

459,451
-
(525,680)

70,420
2,172
6,114
561,567

74,878

138,705

1,308

346,676
-
(250,724)

277,692

448,336

389,549

(704,253)
(21,817)
(32,247)
-

(869,586)
(11,995)
(43,004)
(5,416)

(780,223)
(14,847)
(60,807)
(14,559)

(758,317)

(930,001)

(870,436)

Total deferred tax liability, net

(480,625)

(481,665)

(480,887)

26

128OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

17

INCOME TAX (continued)

The  amount  of  net  operating  losses  that  can  be  utilized  each  year  is  limited  under  the  Group’s  different  tax 
jurisdictions.  The  Group  has  established  a  valuation  allowance  against  certain  deferred  tax  assets.  The  Group 
regularly evaluates assumptions underlying its assessment of the realizability of its deferred tax assets and makes 
adjustments to the extent necessary. In assessing whether it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the Group can utilize the potential benefit of the tax loss carry-forwards, management considers the 
current situation and the future economic benefits outlined in specific business plans for each subsidiary.

Accounting for deferred tax consequences assumes best estimates of future events. A valuation analysis established 
or revised as a result of the assessment is recorded through deferred income tax expense in consolidated statements 
of income. In the second quarter of 2013 valuation models, previously supported deferred tax assets recoverability 
in Group’s major European entities, were revised based on the results of analysis of economic condition in Europe. 
The revised models did not support recoverability of a part of these assets of $62,659, which resulted in valuation 
allowance  recognition in  the  second  quarter  of  2013.  As  of  December 31, 2013  figures  of  the  majority  of  these 
European entities were eliminated from consolidated balance sheet (Note 19(b)).

As  at December 31, 2013, 2012 and  2011 the  Group  analyzed  its  tax  positions  for  uncertainties  affecting 
recognition and measurement thereof. Following the analysis, the Group believes that it is likely that the majority of 
all  deductible  tax  positions  stated  in  the  income  tax  return  would  be  sustained  upon  the  examination  by  the  tax 
authorities.

18

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  is  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

The  Group’s  management  believes  that  the  carrying  values  of  cash,  trade  and  other  receivables,  trade  and  other 
payables,  and  short-term  loans  approximate  to  a  reasonable  estimate  of  their  fair  value  due  to  their  short-term 
maturities.  The  fair  value  of  investments  and  notes  receivable,  excluding  equity  method  investments,  is  defined 
using Level 2 inputs, which include interest rates for similar instruments in an active market. Fair values for these 
investments are determined based on discounted cash flows and approximate their book values. The fair value of 
long term debt is based on current borrowing rates available for financings  with similar terms and maturities and 
approximates its book value.

The Group holds or purchases derivative financial instruments for purposes other than trading to mitigate foreign 
currency  exchange  rate  risk.  Forward  contracts  were  short-term  with  maturity  dates  in  January, February  and 
November 2013.

In  2012,  the  Group  entered  into  Russian  ruble / US  dollar  cross-currency  interest  rate  swap  agreements  in 
conjunction with Russian ruble denominated bonds issued by the Group. As a result, the Group pays US dollars at 
fixed  rates  varying  from  3.11%  to  3.15%  per  annum  and  receives  Russian  rubles  at  a  fixed  rate  of  8.95%  per 
annum.  Maturity  of  the  swaps  is  linked  to  the  Russian  ruble  denominated  bonds  redemption,  maturing  on 
November 2014.

In accordance with ASC No. 820, the fair value of foreign currency derivatives is determined using Level 2 inputs. 
The inputs used include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market. 

27

129OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

18

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Fair value of forwards is determined as the sum of the differences between the market forward rate in the settlement 
month  prevailing  at  December 31, 2012 and  the  appropriate  contract  settlement  rate,  multiplied  by  discounted 
notional amounts of the corresponding contracts. Fair value of swaps is determined as the sum of the discounted 
contractual cash flows in Russian rubles and US dollars as at December 31, 2012.

The  amounts  recorded  represent  the  US  dollar  equivalent  of  the  commitments  to  sell  and  purchase  foreign 
currencies. The table below summarizes the contractual amounts and positive fair values of the Group’s unrealized 
forward exchange contracts in US dollars.

As at
December 31, 2013

As at
December 31, 2012

As at
December 31, 2011

Notional
amount

Fair
value

Notional
amount

Fair
value

Notional
amount

Fair
value

US dollars
Euro

-
-

-

-
-

-

34,551
31,912

66,463

1,196
468

1,664

-
-

-

-
-

-

During  2013,  2012 and  2011 gains  from  forward  exchange  contracts  amounted  to  $4,611, $9,109 and $9,655,
respectively.  These  gains  and  losses  were  included  in  “Foreign  currency  exchange  gain,  net”  line  in  the 
consolidated statements of income.

The  table  below  summarizes  the  contractual  amounts  and  positive  fair  values  of  the  Group’s  unrealized  cross-
currency interest rate swap agreements in US dollars.

As at
December 31, 2013

As at
December 31, 2012

As at
December 31, 2011

Notional
amount

Fair
value

Notional
amount

Fair
value

Notional
amount

Fair
value

US dollars

83,258

83,258

573

573

99,931

99,931

7,264

7,264

-

-

-

-

During 2013 and 2012 gains / (losses) from cross-currency interest rate swap agreements amounted to $(6,448) and 
$6,976 and were included in “Foreign currency exchange gain, net” line in the consolidated statements of income.

19

STEEL INVEST & FINANCE (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.
AND NLMK BELGIUM HOLDINGS S.A. SHARES

(a)

Acquisition of SIF S.A. shares

In December 2006, in line with a strategic partnership with the Duferco group, the Group acquired for $805 million 
50%  of  the  issued  shares  of  SIF S.A.,  which  were  accounted  for  by  the  Group  under  the  equity  method  until 
July 2011. The transaction agreements provided for the Group the call option, and for Duferco group put and call 
options in regards to all interest in SIF S.A.

In July 2011, the Group exercised its call option to acquire the remaining 50% of  SIF  S.A.  shares from Duferco 
group.  The  purchase  price  was $600  million.  The  first  tranche  of  $150  million  was  paid  on  June  30,  2011.  The 
remaining tranches are payable in arrears in three equal annual installments. Management assessed the fair value of 
the purchase consideration for 50% acquired as a result of the business combination as $578 million.

28

130OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

19

STEEL INVEST & FINANCE (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.
AND NLMK BELGIUM HOLDINGS S.A. SHARES (continued)

The fair value of 50% shares in SIF S.A. held before the business combination had been appraised at $289 million. 
Fair  value  assessment  was  based  on  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  of  SIF  S.A.  determined  by  an  independent
appraiser. A gain of $104 million as a result of remeasuring to fair value the previously held equity interest  was 
recognized and included in the “Gains / (losses) on investments, net” line in the consolidated statement of income
in 2011.

The total purchase consideration that includes the fair value of purchase consideration for 50% acquired as a result 
of the business combination and the fair value of the previously held interest amounted to $867 million.

The table below summarizes the estimated fair values of SIF S.A.’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair 
values  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  were  based  on  estimates  determined  by  an 
independent appraiser. Management has determined that resulting SIF S.A.’s goodwill primarily reflects the control 
premium paid for the acquisition and future synergies from using SIF S.A. assets for marketing Group products in 
Europe and USA.

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable and advances given, net
Inventories, net
Other current assets

Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Other non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Accounts payable and other liabilities
Other current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Deferred income tax liability
Other long-term liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets acquired

Purchase consideration

Goodwill

USD’mln

112.8
685.8
1,169.5
26.9
1,995.0

11.6
1,735.3
270.7
0.7
2,018.3
4,013.3

(1,130.2)
(860.2)
(1,990.4)

(380.2)
(1,065.4)
(1,445.6)
(3,436.0)

577.3

867.0

289.7

(b)

Partial disposal of investment in NBH

In  September 2013  the  Group  signed  an  agreement  with  Societe  Wallonne  de  Gestion  et  de  Participations  S.A. 
(SOGEPA),  a  Belgian  state-owned company, to  sell  a  20.5%  stake  in  SIF S.A.’s  subsidiary  – NLMK  Belgium 
Holdings  S.A.  (NBH),  which  comprises  NLMK  Europe’s  operating  and  trading  companies,  excluding  NLMK 
DanSteel, for EUR 91.1 million ($122.9 million). The agreement provides SOGEPA with certain governance rights 
over NBH and its subsidiaries, and key management decisions will be taken jointly by the Group and SOGEPA by 
their representation on the Board of Directors of NBH.

29

131OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

19

STEEL INVEST & FINANCE (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.
AND NLMK BELGIUM HOLDINGS S.A. SHARES (continued)

The Group brought in SOGEPA as a strategic investor in the context of the continuing restructuring of its European 
assets aimed at further enhancing efficiency and optimizing costs.

The agreement resulted in the loss of control by the Group over NBH and therefore NBH was deconsolidated from 
the Group consolidated financial statements with effect from September 30, 2013.

The  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  remaining  79.5%  interest  in  NBH  was  determined  based  on  management’s  best
estimates  of  future  cash  flows,  including assumptions  regarding  the increase  in  capacity  utilization  and  the 
implementation of  the  operational business  plan,  including  the  restructuring  plan.  This  stake  in  the  amount  of 
$459.2 million was accounted for as an investment in associated undertakings, and will be treated as a related party
balance. The Group has recorded a gain on disposal related to the transaction amounting to $18.9 million, which is
included in “Gains / (losses) on investments, net” line.

Proceeds
Net assets of NBH at date of disposal
Fair value of remaining 79.5% of NBH
Release of cumulative translation adjustment
Goodwill written off
Fair value of put / call option

Gain on disposal

Information about the Group’s operations with SIF S.A. and NBH is disclosed in Note 22.

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of NBH as at the date of disposal were as follows:

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable and advances given, net
Inventories, net
Other current assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Deferred income tax assets
Other non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Accounts payable and other liabilities (including accounts payable to NLMK Group amounting to 
$422.2 million)
Short-term borrowings (including loans from NLMK Group amounting to $0.1 million)

Non-current liabilities
Deferred income tax liability
Long-term borrowings (including loans from NLMK Group entities amounting to $76.6 million)
Other long-term liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

USD’mln

122.9
(373.8)
459.2
130.3
(289.7)
(30.0)

18.9

USD’mln

76.7
329.5
609.4
14.3
1,029.9

980.7
149.1
3.7
1,133.5
2,163.4

(624.7)
(302.2)
(926.9)

(199.2)
(531.9)
(131.6)
(862.7)
(1,789.6)

373.8

30

132OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

19

STEEL INVEST & FINANCE (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.
AND NLMK BELGIUM HOLDINGS S.A. SHARES (continued)

Information on NBH’s operations from January 1, 2013 to the date of disposal is as follows:

Sales revenue
Net loss

USD’mln

1,062.0
(276.7)

Revenue and net loss of NBH for the fourth quarter of 2013 amounted to $420,513 and $(70,882), respectively.

Summarized financial information for NBH as at December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Current assets
Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

USD’mln

993.0
1,101.2

2,094.2

(819.4)
(963.0)

(1,782.4)

311.8

The Group’s share in NBH’s net loss from the date of disposal to December 31, 2013 amounted to $(54,218) and is
included in “Equity in net (losses) / earnings of associates” line in the consolidated statements of income.

Fair value of options

In September 2013 SOGEPA and the Group also signed an option agreement, which provides call options for the 
Group and put options for SOGEPA over SOGEPA’s 20.5% stake (5.1% of the common shares of NBH in each of 
2016, 2017 and 2018, and any remaining stake after 2023).

Under  the  option  agreement  the  exercise  price  will  be  based  on  the  book  value  of  NBH net  assets,  subject  to  a 
minimum  value  of  20.5%  of  the  shares  of  EUR  91.1  million  plus  fixed  interest.  The  Group  has  recognized  a 
liability in respect of these options, based on their fair value in the amount of $30 million as at December 31, 2013. 
Respective liability was included in other long-term liabilities.

The  options  have  been  valued  using  standard,  market-based  valuation  techniques. The  significant  unobservable 
inputs used in the fair value measurement are the annualized volatility of the underlying shares and the fair value of 
the underlying shares.

20

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The  Group  has  four  reportable  business  segments:  steel,  foreign  rolled  products (Note  19),  long  products  and 
mining. Results of the production of coke and coke-chemical products are now presented within the steel segment 
in  these  consolidated  financial  statements.  These  segments  are  combinations  of  subsidiaries,  have  separate 
management  teams  and  offer  different  products  and  services.  The  above  four  segments  meet  the  criteria  for 
reportable segments. Subsidiaries are consolidated by the segment to which they belong based on their products and 
management.

Revenue from segments that does not exceed the quantitative thresholds is primarily attributable to two operating 
segments of the Group. Those segments include insurance and other services. None of these segments has met any 
of the quantitative thresholds for determining a reportable segment. The investments in equity method investee and 
equity  in  net  earnings / (losses) of  associates  are  included  in  the  foreign  rolled  products  (Note  19) and  the  steel 
segments.

31

133OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

20

SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

The  Group’s  management  determines  intersegmental  sales  and  transfers,  as  if  the  sales  or  transfers  were  to  third 
parties. The Group’s management evaluates performance of the segments based on segment revenues, gross profit, 
operating income and income from continuing operations, net of income tax.

Segmental information for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Foreign 
rolled 
products

Long
products

Steel

Inter-
segmental
operations 
and 

Mining All other

Totals

balances Consolidated

1,396,165

6,468,371

Revenue from 
external customers
Intersegment 
revenue
Depreciation and 
(538,837)
amortization
Gross profit / (loss) 1,190,897
Operating 
income / (loss)
Interest income
Interest expense
Income tax
Income / (loss), net 
of income tax
Segment assets, 
including goodwill 13,046,727
Capital 
expenditures

98,110
208,412
(150,181)
(57,655)

(391,476)

160,479

2,740,056

1,328,178

372,210

627

10,909,442

-

10,909,442

1,698

388,149

978,765

-

2,764,777

(2,764,777)

-

(163,193)
(33,739)

(87,958)
204,281

(71,482)
923,749

(46)
312

(861,516)
2,285,500

-
(166,095)

(861,516)
2,119,405

(257,182)
658
(51,143)
(45,380)

6,807
5,914
(112,869)
(3,445)

788,308
24,540
-
(116,806)

(2,513)
1,147
(106)
(232)

633,530
240,671
(314,299)
(223,518)

10,286
(200,430)
200,430
1,581

643,816
40,241
(113,869)
(221,937)

(343,533)

187,042

762,328

(114)

766,202

(504,658)

261,544

1,925,216

2,781,821

2,374,010

62,838

20,190,612

(3,906,531)

16,284,081

(48,483)

(179,791)

(125,663)

(10,877)

(756,290)

-

(756,290)

Segmental information for the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

Foreign
rolled
products

Long
products

Steel

Inter-
segmental
operations 
and 

Mining All other

Totals

balances Consolidated

1,526,183

7,149,802

Revenue from 
external customers
Intersegment 
revenue
Depreciation and 
amortization
(416,897)
Gross profit / (loss) 1,728,436
Operating 
income / (loss)
Interest income
Interest expense
Income tax
Income / (loss), net 
of income tax
Segment assets, 
including goodwill 14,713,625
Capital 
expenditures

551,072
254,444
(98,877)
(161,158)

(747,608)

817,389

3,466,682

1,198,660

340,776

672

12,156,592

-

12,156,592

1,336

446,057

996,889

-

2,970,465

(2,970,465)

-

(198,500)
(71,609)

(84,787)
273,209

(67,479)
922,654

(52)
504

(767,715)
2,853,194

-
41,245

(767,715)
2,894,439

(346,901)
1,442
(53,838)
41,829

85,696
4,170
(168,622)
(16,085)

793,094
20,182
-
(160,823)

(2,316)
1,242
(24)
(372)

1,080,645
281,480
(321,361)
(296,609)

52,130
(252,899)
252,899
(8,103)

1,132,775
28,581
(68,462)
(304,712)

(429,860)

(40,140)

618,056

580

966,025

(355,868)

610,157

3,861,038

2,822,417

2,269,724

55,224

23,722,028

(5,264,508)

18,457,520

(173,174)

(300,214)

(230,010)

(2,380)

(1,453,386)

-

(1,453,386)

32

134OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

20

SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

Segmental information for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

Foreign 
rolled 
products

Long
products

Steel

Inter-
segmental
operations 
and 

Mining All other

Totals

balances Consolidated

985,008

8,042,717

Revenue from 
external customers
Intersegment 
revenue
Depreciation and 
(332,530)
amortization
Gross profit / (loss) 2,186,262
Operating 
income / (loss)
Interest income
Interest expense
Income tax
Income / (loss), net 
of income tax
Segment assets, 
including goodwill 13,060,968
Capital 
expenditures

1,075,282
280,318
(8,888)
(245,235)

(1,330,181)

1,159,764

2,381,534

1,154,202

148,858

1,245

11,728,556

-

11,728,556

3,182

640,140

1,290,944

-

2,919,274

(2,919,274)

-

(119,432)
(60,531)

(89,063)
208,426

(47,625)
1,075,097

(57)
576

(588,707)
3,409,830

-
(50,224)

(588,707)
3,359,606

(305,210)
2,630
(51,942)
15,411

(54,714)
2,815
(204,791)
8,231

991,854
8,248
-
(210,795)

(851)
1,141
-
(292)

1,706,361
295,152
(265,621)
(432,680)

(40,682)
(265,621)
265,621
11,646

1,665,679
29,531
-
(421,034)

(326,688)

(317,333)

840,543

1,902

1,358,188

(97,058)

1,261,130

4,225,510

2,471,958

1,870,993

45,774

21,675,203

(4,418,027)

17,257,176

(103,642)

(390,615)

(219,940)

(3,474)

(2,047,852)

-

(2,047,852)

The allocation of total revenue by territory is based on the location of end customers who purchased the Group’s 
products.  The  Group’s  total  revenue  from  external  customers  by  geographical  area  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, is as follows:

Russia
European Union
Middle East, including Turkey
North America
Asia and Oceania
Other regions

For the year ended 
December 31, 2013

For the year ended 
December 31, 2012

For the year ended 
December 31, 2011

4,373,360
2,073,889
875,412
1,558,876
794,218
1,233,687

4,398,398
2,538,793
902,346
1,646,819
1,364,965
1,305,271

4,462,871
2,771,159
1,238,150
1,189,609
997,546
1,069,221

10,909,442

12,156,592

11,728,556

Geographically, all significant assets, production and administrative facilities of the Group are substantially located 
in Russia, USA and Europe.

21

(a)

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Operating environment of the Group

The  Russian  Federation’s  economy  continues  to  display  some  characteristics  of  an  emerging  market.  These
characteristics include, but are not limited to, the existence of a currency that in practice is not freely convertible in 
most  countries  outside  the  Russian  Federation  and  relatively  high  inflation. The  legal,  tax  and  regulatory 
frameworks continue to develop and are subject to varying interpretations (Note 23(f)).

33

135OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

21

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued)

The future economic direction of the Russian Federation is largely dependent upon the effectiveness of economic, 
financial and monetary measures undertaken by the Government, together with tax, legal, regulatory and political 
developments. Management believes it is taking all the necessary measures to support the sustainability and growth 
of the Group’s business.

The political and economic turmoil witnessed in the region, including the developments in Ukraine have had and 
may  continue  to  have  a  negative  impact  on  the  Russian  economy,  including  weakening  of  Russian  ruble.  At 
present,  there  is  an  ongoing  threat  of  sanctions  against  Russia  and  Russian  officials  the  impact  of  which,  if  they 
were to be implemented, are difficult to determine at this stage. The financial markets are currently uncertain and 
volatile. These and other events may have a significant impact on the Group’s operations and financial position, the 
effect of which is difficult to predict.

In  2013, the  global  economic  situation  remained  negative  and  this  had  a  corresponding  impact  on  steel  markets, 
including European markets, which has resulted in, among other things, a lower level of customer demand for steel 
products, lower utilization rates and a downturn in steel prices.

The major financial risks inherent to the Group’s operations are those related to market risk, credit risk and liquidity 
risk.  The  objectives  of  the  financial  risk  management  function  are  to  establish  risk  limits,  and  then  ensure  that 
exposure to risks stays within these limits.

(b)

Market risk

Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  of  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of 
changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of three types of risk: interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and 
commodity price risk.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market interest rates.

The risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt obligations with floating 
interest rates. To manage this risk the Group analyzes interest rate risks on a regular basis. The Group reduces its 
exposure to this risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign  currency  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate 
because of changes in foreign exchange rates. 

The export-oriented companies of the Group are exposed to foreign currency risks. To minimize foreign currency 
risks  the  export  program  is  designed  taking  into  account  potential  (forecast)  major  foreign  currencies’  exchange 
fluctuations. The Group diversifies its revenues in different currencies. In its export contracts the Group controls 
the  balance  of  currency  positions:  payments  in  foreign  currency  are  settled  with  export  revenues  in  the  same 
currency. At the same time standard hedging instruments to manage foreign currency risk might be used.

The net foreign currency position as at December 31, 2013 is as follows:

US dollar

Euro

Other currencies

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable and advances given
Short-term investments
Long-term investments
Accounts payable and other liabilities
Current income tax liability
Short-term borrowings
Long-term borrowings
Other long-term liabilities

525,891
231,859
350,303
-
(167,925)
(20,352)
(460,582)
(1,400,000)
(9,996)

164,358
422,620
107,565
490,829
(97,416)
(700)
(170,673)
(682,761)
(29,648)

3,862
44,549
-
-
(33,592)
(13)
-
-
-

34

136OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

21

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued)

Commodity price risk

Commodity price risk is a risk arising from possible changes in price of raw materials and metal products, and their 
impact on the Group’s future performance and the Group’s operational results.

The Group minimizes its risks, related to production distribution, by having a wide range of geographical zones for 
sales, which allows the Group to respond quickly to changes in the situation on one or more sales markets on the 
basis of an analysis of the existing and prospective markets.

One  of  the  commodity  price  risk  management  instruments  is  vertical  integration.  A  high  degree  of  vertical 
integration allows cost control and effective management of the entire process of production: from mining of raw 
materials and generation of electric and heat energy to production, processing and distribution of metal products.

(c)

Credit risk

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  when counterparty  will  not  meet  its  obligations  under  a  financial  instrument  or  customer 
contract, leading to a financial loss.

The  Group  is  exposed  to  credit  risk  from  its  operating  activities  (primarily  for  trade  receivables)  and  from  its 
financing  activities,  including  deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions,  foreign  exchange  transactions  and 
other  financial  instruments.  Customer  credit  risk  is  managed  by  each  business  unit  subject  to  the  Group’s 
established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management.

The Group structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by assessing the degree of risk for each counterparty or 
groups of parties. Such risks are monitored on a revolving basis and are subject to a quarterly, or more frequent, 
review.

The  Group’s  management  reviews  ageing  analysis  of  outstanding  trade  receivables  and  follows  up  on  past  due 
balances.

(d)

Liquidity risk

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  an  entity  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with  financial 
liabilities. The Group is exposed to daily calls on its available cash resources.

The Group monitors its risk to a shortage of funds using a regular cash flow forecast. The Group’s objective is to 
maintain  a  balance  between  continuity  of  funding  and  flexibility  through  the  use  of  bank  overdrafts,  bank  loans, 
debentures, finance leases. To provide for sufficient cash balances required for settlement of its obligations in time 
the Group uses detailed budgeting and cash flow forecasting instruments.

(e)

Insurance

To  minimize  risks  the  Group  concludes  insurance  policies  which  cover  property  damages  and  business 
interruptions, freightage, general liability and vehicles. In respect of legislation requirements, the Group purchases 
insurance  of  civil  liability  of  organizations  operating  hazardous  facilities,  compulsory  motor  third  party  liability 
insurance. The Group also buys directors and officers liability insurance, civil liability insurance of the members of 
self-regulatory organizations, voluntary health insurance for employees of the Group.

22

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related parties relationships are determined with reference to ASC No. 850, Related Party Disclosures. Balances as 
at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and transactions for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 with 
related parties of the Group consist of the following:

35

137OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

Sales to and purchases from related parties

22

(a)

Sales

Sales to associates (NBH group in 2013 and SIF group in 2011) were $227,697 and $726,627 for the years ended 
December 31, 2013 and 2011, respectively. Sales to other related parties were $9,079, $11,320 and $12,807 for the 
years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Accounts receivable and advances given to related parties equaled $330,986 ($294,213 out of that amount relate to 
NBH group), $39,930 and $45,978 as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Purchases

Purchases  from  companies  under  common  control  (transportation  services  rendered  by  companies  of Universal 
Cargo  Logistics  Holding
the  years  ended 
$411,256,  $521,331
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Purchases from other related parties were $16,334, $11,366 and 
$81,100 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

and  $342,493

group)  were

for 

Accounts  payable  to  related  parties  were $21,512, $6,837 and $3,453 as  at  December 31, 2013, 2012 and  2011,
respectively.

(b)

Financial transactions

Loans,  issued  to  NBH  group  companies (Note 19(b)) and  accounted  for  under short-term  and long-term 
investments, amounted to $185,595 as at December 31, 2013.

Deposits  and  current  accounts  of  the  Group  companies  in banks under  significant  influence  of  the  Group’s 
controlling  shareholder  (OJSC  Bank  ZENIT and  OJSC Lipetskcombank)  amounted  to  $92,449, $77,079 and 
$56,395 as  at  December 31, 2013, 2012 and  2011,  respectively.  Related  interest  income  from  these  deposits  and 
current  accounts  for  the  years  ended  December 31, 2013, 2012 and  2011 amounted  to  $3,344, $1,361 and $873,
respectively.

(c)

Financial guarantees issued

As at December 31, 2013 guarantees issued by the Group for borrowings of NBH group companies’ amounted to
$790,618, which is the maximum potential amount of future payments. Corresponding guarantees were accounted 
for within the Group as at December 31, 2012 and 2011. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011 the Group did not have 
guarantees issued for the loans of companies outside the Group. No amount has been accrued in these consolidated 
financial  statements  for  the  Group’s  obligation  under  these  guarantees  as  the  Group  assesses  probability  of  cash 
outflows, related to these guarantees, as low.

(d)

Common control transfers and disposal of investments

In  June 2011,  the  Parent  Company  has  completed  disposal  of  100%  of  its  interest  in  NTK  to  an  entity  under 
common control for a cash consideration of $325 million (as at the date of payment) (Note 16).

(e)

Contributions to non-governmental pension fund and charity fund

Total contributions to a non-governmental pension fund and charity fund amounted to $6,517, $13,151 and $6,589 
in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Group has no long-term commitments to provide funding, guarantees or 
other support to the abovementioned funds.

23

(a)

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Anti-dumping investigations

The Group’s export trading activities are subject from time to time to compliance reviews of importers’ regulatory 
authorities. The Group’s export sales were considered within several anti-dumping investigation frameworks. The 
Group  takes  steps  to  address  negative  effects  of  the  current  and  potential  anti-dumping  investigations  and 
participates  in  the  settlement  efforts  coordinated  through  the  Russian  authorities.  No  provision  arising  from  any 
possible  agreements  as  a  result  of  anti-dumping investigations  has  been  made  in  the  accompanying  consolidated 
financial statements.

36

138OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

23

(b)

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Litigation

The  Group,  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  is  the  subject  of,  or  party  to,  various  pending  or  threatened legal 
actions. The management of the Group believes that any ultimate liability resulting from these legal actions will not 
significantly  affect  its  financial  position  or  results  of  operations,  and  no  amount  has  been  accrued  in  the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Initiated  in  January 2010  by  the  non-controlling  shareholder  of  OJSC Maxi-Group  (Note 13)  court  proceeding  at 
the  International  Commercial  Arbitration  Court  at  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  and  Industry  of  the  Russian 
Federation (hereinafter, ICA Court) regarding the enforcement of the additional payment by the Parent Company 
for the shares of OJSC Maxi-Group ended in January 2012 in favor to the Parent Company.

Initiated in December 2012 by the non-controlling shareholder of OJSC Maxi-Group court proceeding at ICA Court 
regarding  the  loss  of  assets  in  connection  with  a  share-purchase  agreement  ended  in  January 2014.  Arbitrators 
stated  that  ICA  Court  lacks  jurisdiction  to  adjudicate  the  claim  of  Maxi-Group’s  non-controlling  shareholder 
against the Parent Company and terminated examinations.

No further appeal is possible in these claims.

Recently  there  are  still  few  court  proceedings  initiated  by  the  non-controlling  shareholder  of  OJSC Maxi-Group 
going  on  in  certain  European  courts  and  related  to  the  claim  filed  to  ICA  Court  in  January 2010. The  Group’s 
management considers the probability of  unfavorable outcome in connection  with these court proceedings is low 
and accordingly, no accruals in relation to these claims were made in these consolidated financial statements.

(c)

Environmental matters

The enforcement of environmental regulation in the Russian Federation is evolving and the enforcement posture of 
government  authorities  is  continually  being  reconsidered.  The  Group  periodically  evaluates  its  obligations  under 
environmental  regulations.  As  obligations  are  determined,  they  are  recognized immediately.  Potential  liabilities, 
which might arise as a result of changes in existing regulations, civil litigation or legislation, cannot be reasonably 
estimated. In the current enforcement climate under existing legislation, management believes that the Group has 
met the Government’s federal and regional requirements concerning environmental matters, therefore there are no 
significant liabilities for environmental damage or remediation.

(d)

Capital commitments

Management  estimates  the  outstanding  agreements  in  connection  with  equipment  supply  and  construction  works 
amounted to $498,557, $712,527 and $1,396,561 as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(e)

Social commitments

The Group makes contributions to mandatory and voluntary social programs. The Group’s social assets, as well as 
local social programs, benefit the community at large and are not normally restricted to the Group’s employees. The 
Group has transferred certain social operations and assets to local authorities, however, management expects that 
the Group will continue to fund certain social programs through the foreseeable future. These costs are recorded in 
the period they are incurred.

(f)

Tax contingencies

Russian  tax,  currency  and  customs  legislation  is  subject  to  varying  interpretations  and  changes,  which  can  occur 
frequently. Management’s interpretation of such legislation as applied to the transactions and activity of the Group 
may  be  challenged  by  the  relevant  regional  and  federal  authorities.  Recent  events  within  the  Russian  Federation 
suggest that the tax authorities may be taking a more assertive position in their interpretation of the legislation and 
assessments,  and  it  is  possible  that  transactions  and  activities,  including  certain  operation  of  intercompany 
financing of Russian subsidiaries within the Group, that have not been challenged in the past may be challenged. As 
a result, significant additional taxes, penalties and interest may be assessed, and certain expenses used for profit tax 
calculation may be excluded from tax returns. Fiscal periods remain open to review by the authorities in respect of 
taxes for three calendar years preceding the year of review. Under certain circumstances reviews may cover longer 
periods.

37

139OJSC Novolipetsk Steel
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (thousands of US dollars)

23

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Russian  transfer  pricing  legislation  was  amended  starting  from  January 1, 2012.  The  new  transfer  pricing  rules 
appear to be more technically elaborate and, to a certain extent, better aligned with the international principles. The 
new  legislation  provides  the  possibility  for  tax  authorities  to  make  transfer  pricing  adjustments  and  impose 
additional tax liabilities in respect of controlled transactions (defined by applicable legislation), provided that the 
transaction price is not arm’s length. Management exercises its judgment about whether or not the transfer pricing 
documentation  that  the  entity  has  prepared,  as  required  by  the  new  legislation,  provides  sufficient  evidence  to 
support  the  entity’s  tax  positions. Given  that  the  practice  of  implementation  of  the  new  Russian  transfer  pricing 
rules has not yet developed, the impact of any challenge of the Group’s transfer prices cannot be reliably estimated; 
however, it may be significant to the financial position and the results of the Group’s operations.

As at December 31, 2013, management believes that its interpretation of the relevant legislation is appropriate and 
the Group’s tax, currency and customs positions will be sustained. Where management believes it is probable that a 
position cannot be sustained, an appropriate amount has been accrued for in these consolidated financial statements.

24

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The  Group’s  management  has  performed  an  evaluation  of  subsequent  events  and  did  not  find  any through  the 
period  from  January 1, 2014 to  March 27, 2014,  which  is  the  date  when  these  consolidated  financial  statements 
were available to be issued.

38

140