Quarterlytics / Utilities / Regulated Gas / Northwest Natural Company

Northwest Natural Company

nwn · NYSE Utilities
Claim this profile
Ticker nwn
Exchange NYSE
Sector Utilities
Industry Regulated Gas
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2006 Annual Report · Northwest Natural Company
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
STRONGER
by design

2006 A N N U A L R E P O R T

Corporate Profile

Financial Overview

2006  

2005

Percent 
increase
(decrease)

NW Natural (NYSE: NWN) is a 148-year-old natural gas
local distribution company headquartered in Portland,
Oregon. The company has added customers at a rate of
3 percent or more per year for 20 consecutive years.
NW Natural serves more than 636,000 customers in
Oregon and southwest Washington, including the Portland-
Vancouver metropolitan area, the Willamette Valley, the
Oregon coast and the Columbia River Gorge. More than
200,000 customers have been added to NW Natural’s
distribution system in the past 10 years. In keeping with
its steady growth, the company has increased dividends
paid to shareholders for 51 consecutive years. NW Natural
purchases natural gas for its core market from a variety of
suppliers in the western United States and Canada. The
company also operates an underground gas storage facility
and contracts for additional gas storage outside its service
territory. NW Natural operates two liquefied natural gas
plants in its service area. The company also provides gas
storage services to other energy companies in the
Northwest interstate market.

Earnings
Financial facts ($000):

Gross operating revenues
Net operating revenues 
Net income 
Financial ratios (%):

Return on average common equity 
Capital structure at year-end:
Long-term debt
Common stock equity 

Common stock
Shareholder data:

Common shareholders 
Average shares outstanding (000) 

Per share data ($):

Basic earnings 
Diluted earnings 
Dividends paid on common stock 
Book value at year-end 
Market value at year-end 

Operating highlights

1,013,172 
340,176 
63,415 

10.7 

46.3 
53.7 

8,753 
27,540 

2.30 
2.29 
1.39 
21.97 
42.44 

910,486 
324,993 
58,149 

10.1 

47.0 
53.0 

9,136 
27,564 

2.11 
2.11 
1.32 
21.28 
34.18 

Gas sales and transportation deliveries (000 therms) 
Degree days (25-year average, 4,265) 
Customers at year-end 
Number of utility employees 

1,192,649 
4,089 
636,584 
1,211 

1,157,567 
4,178 
617,163 
1,305 

11 
5
9 

6

(1) 
1

(4)

9
9 
5 
3
24

3 
(2) 
3 
(7) 

Service Territory

Dividends paid on common stock (per share) 
Payment date 

WASHINGTON

February 15 
May 15 
August 15 
November 15 

Total dividends paid 

$     0.345 
$     0.345 
$     0.345 
$     0.355 
$     1.390 

$     0.325 
$     0.325 
$     0.325 
$     0.345 
$     1.320 

N
A
E
C
O
C
I
F
I
C
A
P

OREGON

Legend
Williams Gas Pipeline
NW Natural gas
transmission line
Kelso Beaver (KB) Pipeline
Coos County Pipeline
LNG plant
Resource center
Mist underground gas storage
Headquarters

CALIFORNIA

Earnings Per Share
IN DOLLARS

Dividends Paid Per Share
IN DOLLARS

$2.30

$2.20

$2.10

$2.00

$1.90

$1.80

$1.70

$1.60

$1.40

$1.38

$1.36

$1.34

$1.32

$1.30

$1.28

$1.26

$1.24

‘02         ‘03         ‘04         ‘05         ‘06

‘02         ‘03         ‘04         ‘05 

‘06

Diluted earnings per share were $2.29 in 2006,
up 9 percent over 2005. 

Annual dividends paid per share in 2006 increased
for  the  51st  consecutive  year,  a  growth  record
matched by few companies. The indicated dividend
rate at year-end 2006 was $1.42 per share.

 
3

Contents

Letter to Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Q & A: Redesigning Our Processes . . . . . . . . . . 8

New Model to Acquire Business . . . . . . . . . . .10

Better Ways to Serve Customers . . . . . . . . . . .12

Delivering Gas Safely and Reliably . . . . . . . . .14

Managing Gas Supply Efficiently . . . . . . . . . . .16

Financial Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Corporate Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Financial Statements — Form 10-K Annual Report

4

President & Chief Executive Officer,
Mark S. Dodson

Letter to Shareholders

Last year in my letter to shareholders I wrote that, after a strong financial performance in 2005, NW Natural
had no intention of resting on its laurels. We were more determined than ever to improve our core operations
and better position the company for the future.

I am pleased to report that in 2006 NW Natural delivered solidly on this commitment. It was a year in which we
shifted our thinking about fundamental processes, introduced key operational improvements and successfully
managed important external challenges.

In the end, we realigned our operations, and still – through the focus, discipline and hard work of our employees –
provided excellent customer service and a 29 percent total shareholder return. We met our pledge to make
NW Natural stronger by design and those efforts are already producing results.

5

Highlights
In 2006, NW Natural:

•  Earned $2.29 per share, a 9 percent increase over 2005;
•  Produced a total shareholder return of 29 percent;
•  Marked the 51st consecutive year of increasing dividends paid;
•  Added 19,421 customers, growing by more than 3 percent –
twice the national average – for the 20th consecutive year;
•  Rose to third highest for customer satisfaction among the

nation’s 56 gas utilities and first in billing and payment services,
according to the latest J.D. Power & Associates survey;

•  Had its corporate credit rating upgraded to AA- and

commercial paper rating to A-1+ by Standard & Poor’s;
•  Continued to expand the Mist underground gas storage facility; 
•  Joined with TransCanada to explore the feasibility of
building a new transmission pipeline in Oregon;

•  Held operating and maintenance (O&M) expenses to a 

1 percent increase over 2005 levels; and

•  Was recognized as one of America’s top 100 corporate

citizens for the sixth consecutive year.

An Outstanding Year
In 2006, NW Natural delivered excellent financial results and took
important steps to enhance its operational efficiency. Earnings were
$2.29 per share, a 9 percent increase over last year.  Revenues
exceeded $1 billion resulting in net operating revenues of $340
million – both the highest in company history. Earnings and cash
provided by operations also reached record levels. These solid results
also allowed the company to produce free cash flow (cash from
operations less capital expenditures and common dividends) for the
first time in many years.

Total shareholder return was 29 percent. The share price increased
by 24 percent, from $34.18 to $42.44, and shareholders enjoyed
the 51st consecutive year of increasing dividends paid.

Last year there was solid evidence of our strong balance sheet
and sharp focus on cost management. Standard & Poor’s
upgraded both our long- and short-term credit ratings. And last
year we held O&M expenditures to a 1 percent increase over
2005 levels, meeting our objective to keep annual cost increases
below the customer growth rate.

What makes NW Natural stand out is its ability to
bring growth to the bottom line while still providing
exceptional customer service. The latest J.D. Power
survey is strong proof. NW Natural rose to third in
the nation in customer satisfaction.

NW Natural kept another important commitment in 2006. We took
key steps to leverage our expertise and grow the company in ways
that complement and benefit our core business. First, we
completed another phase in the development of our Mist
underground gas storage facility, expanding its capacity to serve
the interstate market. This segment continues to deliver excellent
results. Gas storage revenues last year increased by 33 percent
and contributed 21 cents per share to earnings. 

On another front, we partnered with TransCanada to explore the
feasibility of constructing a new pipeline across Oregon. If built,
the Palomar pipeline will increase the reliability of the region’s
gas infrastructure and could be extended to serve any liquefied
natural gas terminal that may be built on the Columbia River. We
see the pipeline as an important new link in the transmission
system serving our customers, one that offers NW Natural a new
avenue for earnings growth.

Strong customer growth continued to drive earnings. NW Natural
again added customers at a pace more than double the national
average. Many companies talk about growth, but what makes
NW Natural stand out is its ability to bring that growth to the
bottom line while still providing exceptional customer service. The
latest J.D. Power survey is strong proof. This year NW Natural rose to
third in the nation (second in the West) in overall customer satisfaction
and was ranked number one in billing and payment services.

Designing Around the Core
Though we’ve continued to deliver excellent results in the face of
volatile gas prices, we know that higher gas costs are hard on
customers. As a utility we can’t control commodity prices, but we
do have an obligation to customers and shareholders to manage
capital and operating costs. That means accepting nothing less
than operational excellence in every part of our business. Last year,
we made significant progress toward that goal. 

6

Total Shareholder Return
ANNUALIZED AS A PERCENT

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

Ten Years    
1996 – 2006

Five Years                 One Year
2001 – 2006                  2006

The  company’s  annualized  total  return  (dividends  plus  stock  appreciation)
was 28.91 percent in 2006, 15.42 percent over the past five years,
and 10.83 percent over 10 years.

In our drive to improve, we started the year by benchmarking our
operational practices against other high-performing peer utilities.
NW Natural is good at many things, but we also knew others
were doing some things better. In evaluating our operating model
and comparing best practices, we confirmed that NW Natural’s
core business is defined by three key processes: acquiring
customers, serving customers and delivering gas. Our review
examined in detail how specific functions are interrelated and
could be performed more efficiently.

Redesigning our operations was not simply about cost cutting, nor
asking people to do more with less. Budgets can be cut to meet short-
term goals, but that by itself is seldom effective over the long term.
What we needed was a better way to deliver services – a model  that
would position NW Natural to be competitive in the marketplace in
the years ahead, provide the greatest value possible to customers,
and deliver the stability and growth shareholders expect. I believe our
redesign delivers on all counts, and the results of 2006 are the first
indications of our progress.

Redesigning our operations around core processes better aligns
accountabilities, creates greater centralization and ensures
increased standardization – all of which lead to greater
efficiency. Using our resources and personnel more efficiently

means significant changes in such areas as new construction,
where we will outsource work to contractors to a greater degree
over the next few years. Our own crews will continue to perform
construction work that requires more customization and other
special needs. 

Over the next several years, our restructuring should allow us to
reduce the number of positions at NW Natural by about 15
percent. We believe we can achieve this reduction largely
through attrition and a voluntary severance program.

None of this has been easy, but we’re a company that believes in
shaping its own future, and in the long term that serves the best
interests of our employees as well as customers and shareholders.
We pledged from the start to communicate changes openly, clearly
and respectfully – and we have. 

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead
Our new model will better position NW Natural to face the
challenges and opportunities ahead. Given the ongoing tight
balance between supply and demand, we expect natural gas
prices to remain an issue in the near term. But we have continued
to help mitigate volatility by adapting our gas purchasing and
hedging strategies to respond to market fluctuations. 

For example, our Mist storage facilities and our gas purchasing
strategies allowed us to take advantage of falling prices at
summer’s end, locking in a substantial portion of our gas supplies
at lower prices. The move captured millions in savings, allowed
us to cut projected customer rate increases in half and – under
Oregon’s purchased-gas adjustment incentives – delivered one-
third of the savings to our bottom line. 

Sometimes challenges can provide new opportunities. As long as
price volatility continues, gas storage and pipeline infrastructure
expansion become even more highly valued. That’s part of our
incentive to further grow underground gas storage capacity at Mist.
It’s also why we’re exploring the opportunity with TransCanada to
build the proposed Palomar pipeline. 

Increasingly, global warming is taking center stage as a key
challenge for our industry. Even before last year’s change in control
of Congress, new legislation regulating greenhouse gases was
receiving serious consideration. Now the drive to reduce emissions
will likely increase.

7

On this issue we have not been bystanders; we’ve already taken
steps to embrace the challenge. In 2004, I was appointed co-chair of
Oregon’s Global Warming Task Force. I also currently chair the
American Gas Association’s Committee on Climate Change. And as a
company, we have begun to position ourselves for coming changes. 

With the implementation of our new operating model, the board
approved several executive promotions. In December, Gregg Kantor,
Senior Vice President for Public and Regulatory Affairs, was
named Executive Vice President. Gregg will now help coordinate
the work of the officer team in addition to his other assignments.

Five years ago we began to address the challenges of a carbon-
constrained world by introducing the Conservation Tariff. Its immediate
purpose was to break the link between our earnings and gas usage. It
effectively put shareholders on the same side of the table as customers,
paving the way for us to aggressively promote conservation. It worked.
Customers have used less natural gas without harming the company
financially. A recognized success, it was renewed by Oregon regulators
and has been emulated by utilities in at least 11 other states.

The board also made three other appointments. Grant Yoshihara
was promoted to Vice President of Utility Operations, Dave Williams
became our Vice President of Utility Services, and Keith White
will serve as Vice President of Business Development and Energy
Supply. These four executives represent more than 70 years of
combined operations and leadership experience at NW Natural
and are well qualified, along with the other members of the
executive team, to lead our company into the future.

In the future, you will see NW Natural bring a
sustainability focus to its own operations, promote
direct use of natural gas and combined heat and
power, and continue to help our customers use our
product with greater efficiency.

Last year we took another important step in our efforts to address
growing environmental concerns by creating an office of environmental
policy and sustainability, a rarity among gas utilities. The new director,
Bill Edmonds, will help focus and guide our efforts to reduce our
company’s environmental footprint and meet the expectations of our
environmentally conscious customer base. In the future, you will see
NW Natural bring a sustainability focus to its own operations, promote
direct use of natural gas and combined heat and power, and continue to
help our customers use our product with greater efficiency.

Looking to the Future
Making fundamental shifts in the operating model of a 148-year-
old company is a complex task, one that requires extensive
knowledge of the company, its operations and its people. 

Fortunately, we were able to take advantage of the experience of our
Executive Vice President, Mike McCoy, before he retired at the end of
2006. Mike devoted 37 years of his professional life to NW Natural,
helped to mentor a new generation of company leaders, and in his
final assignment, played a central role in redesigning our operations.

While the passing of 2006 added depth to our executive team, the
year also, sadly, marked the passage of two respected leaders and
friends. Dick Woolworth, our Chairman of the Board, passed away
in August. Wayne Kuni, who retired from the board in 2003 after
23 years of service, passed away in February. Both were
outstanding directors who contributed much to the company’s
success. We will miss their wisdom and experience.

Finally, I would be remiss if I didn’t finish this letter by
underscoring that last year’s outstanding performance was without
question the product of great employees. During a year of tough
changes, they remained focused on the job at hand, displaying the
discipline and dedication of a world-class work force. Month after
month they executed on our business plan and, at the same time,
helped implement changes to make NW Natural a stronger
company for the long haul. They deserve enormous credit. 

Going forward, we realize that becoming stronger by design is a
process, not an event – a journey, not a destination. We will
continue to adapt our operations to meet the challenges ahead and
to fulfill our commitment to delivering the greatest possible value
to our customers, and to you, our shareholders. 

Thank you for your continuing investment in NW Natural. 

Sincerely, 

Mark S. Dodson
President & Chief Executive Officer

8

Five key managers oversaw
the plan to redesign 
NW Natural’s operations
model. Left, Grace Merchant,
Manager of Organizational
Development, 
Charlie Stinson, Director of
Project Development, and
Grant Yoshihara, 
Vice President of Utility
Operations confer 
about the new model’s
implementation. Right, 
Lea Anne Doolittle, 
Vice President of
Human Resources, and
Dave Williams, 
Vice President of Utility
Services, also helped to
develop the plan.

Q & A: Redesigning our PROCESSES

Changing NW Natural’s operating model and beginning to shift the culture of a 148-year-old company was a
complex process that took more than a year of study, planning, and decision making. NW Natural’s management
team knew the goal: realign company operations for greater efficiency to keep costs down and strengthen the
company for the future. To draw up plans for change, NW Natural benchmarked its own model against high-
performing peer utilities to glean ideas for best practices. Out of that exercise emerged a blueprint – dozens of
improvements designed to support greater efficiency and enhance customer service.

Five key managers at NW Natural led the effort – Dave Williams, Vice President of Utility Services; Grant Yoshihara,
Vice President of Utility Operations; Charlie Stinson, Director of Project Development; and Grace Merchant, Manager
of Organizational Development. At the same time, Lea Anne Doolittle, Vice President of Human Resources, coordinated
an efficiency review of the company’s corporate functions. Improvements were identified and combined with the
operational changes. Here are some excerpts from a recent discussion about the “ops model review.”

NW Natural has been performing well and producing excellent results. Why change its
operating model now?
Williams: Even though NW Natural has been disciplined about costs, when we looked farther down the road, our
analysis showed we needed to become even more efficient. Some costs, such as health care, pensions and
insurance were increasing faster than our customer growth rate. That trend couldn’t be sustained – not if we wanted
to continue to produce the kind of returns that shareholders expect or the level of service that customers need. 
Yoshihara: Since 2000, the industry has gone through a series of gas price increases and it hurt our
customers. We don’t control gas prices but we are obligated to do what we can to avoid putting further costs on
the backs of our customers. It was time to take a hard look within and evaluate what we could do to control
costs even more. To some degree, we can mitigate gas price volatility in the marketplace with effective
purchasing and hedging strategies, but we also need to achieve still greater operational excellence.

9

“Our reorganization has focused NW Natural on three core areas – acquiring
customers,  serving  customers  and  delivering  gas.  We  are  putting  our
renewed focus into action with dozens of initiatives that drive these ideas
into daily operations.”
– Lori Russell, Process Director – Project Implementation

What did your benchmarking against other companies show?
Williams: As expected, NW Natural fundamentally operates very well, but in some areas, other companies
had developed better practices. We used the data to take a fresh look at all our practices. We picked up
different ideas and structures as we went along and adapted the best of them to fit our specific needs.
Merchant: It gave us an opportunity to step back and look at things differently. Seeing other companies’ best
practices at work gave us great ideas for improvements in our own operations. 
Doolittle: Benchmarking gave us license to re-examine all our basic processes and realign them in more efficient,
productive ways. We did keep many practices that were working well, but we found we could improve some things –
such as how we go about acquiring customers. All our stakeholders will see benefits from these changes.

Was NW Natural doing some things better than others?
Stinson: In some areas we are the leader. We’ve worked hard over the years to develop productive regulatory
relationships and that has helped. We’re fortunate to have regulators who grasp the complexities of the utility
business. Among other things, this has led to approval of several innovative tariffs. Also, in pipeline safety and
other compliance issues, we’re already ahead of the curve. 

What are some of the changes being implemented and how will they improve operations long term?
Yoshihara: We have a culture that has always valued its commitment to customers. The attitude is, ‘we’re
not going to let the customer down.’ That spirit and commitment will never change. But how we respond to
customer requests is changing – for the better. If you design your response around every possible variable, you
can actually be underserving the majority of customers. By better standardizing our practices and responses,
we gain efficiencies that will allow us to better serve more customers.

Will customers notice anything different?
Yoshihara: Service will continue to improve and customers will have more choices. New options will continue to evolve
such as Web self-service. It’s low cost and can serve a broader customer base, which frees us up to concentrate on other
service issues. By being more efficient, we will be able to keep our product and service competitive in the marketplace.

How are employees responding to change?
Williams: They’ve done very well. It’s been a tough adjustment for some employees who worked here for
many years and were accustomed to the existing processes. We knew we had to approach it right, and we
spent a good deal of time communicating with employees, identifying the core values as a company we
needed to preserve. Change is never easy, but we have smart employees who can see that the marketplace is
changing and we need to adapt.
Doolittle: Of course, change is most difficult when you’re directly impacted. But many employees also
realized fundamental changes were necessary if NW Natural was to thrive, not just survive. Building a stronger
company that can provide good jobs, competitive salaries and a dependable retirement into the future is
something people can understand.

ACQUIRE CUSTOMERS

NW NATURAL
OPERATIONS

DESIGN, PLAN,
SCHEDULE,
MEASURE
PERFORMANCE

DELIVER GAS

ENERGY
SUPPLY

SERVE
CUSTOMERS

NW Natural’s redesign
required identifying core
processes—acquiring
customers, serving
customers, delivering gas
and managing supply. 
The changes will improve
efficiency while enhancing
customer service. The
redesign also identified the
work best performed by
employees.

10

Phil Damiano, Customer
Acquisition Engineer, right,
discusses gas service issues
with Jim Chapman, General
Manager of Legend Homes,
which will build 
600 homes at Villebois, 
a housing development
southwest of Portland, by
2010. “We look forward to
working with NW Natural at
Villebois,” said Chapman.
“We’ve always worked 
well together on our projects
and Villebois should
demonstrate the value that
comes from being truly
synchronized with a utility.”

New model to ACQUIRE business

Strong customer growth is at the heart of NW Natural’s story. Our communities continue to expand and the
company continues to capture the bulk of the residential new construction heating load. Overall, the
Portland area is expected to grow by 500,000 people in the next 20 years. In Portland’s fast-growing Pearl
District, an area of mid-rises and lofts that appeal to urban-minded professionals, 5,000 new housing units
have gone up in the last five years. Another 6,750 units are planned within the next five years. South of
downtown on the Willamette River, the innovative South Waterfront development is adding 4,000 housing
units and an expected 10,000 jobs in buildings using natural gas.

Suburban areas in our territory are also becoming more densely developed, creating traditional communities
centered on a commercial core that is surrounded by stylish, energy-efficient homes served by mass transit.
An excellent example of these modern villages is Villebois, located about 20 miles southwest of Portland in
Wilsonville. When completed, Villebois will have more than 2,300 homes and will increase Wilsonville’s
current population by nearly 50 percent.

In addition to Villebois, approximately 12,000 acres of land in the Damascus and Gresham areas east of
Portland are now primed for new development. Damascus, Oregon’s newest ZIP code, is projected to add
25,000 residents by 2026. While most of the state’s growth is concentrated in the Portland metropolitan
area, growth is also occurring in other parts of NW Natural’s service territory. 

Population growth makes adding customers easier, but adding profitable customers at the right time
takes savvy, attention to detail and expertise. NW Natural has developed a proprietary software program

11

“ Long-term land use planning has been part of the Oregon landscape for 30
years. It guides development into more dense corridors, making it easier to
expand our mains efficiently. We have created committed partnerships with
building  associations  and  major  individual  developers  to  ensure  continued
success in this area.”
– Tamy Linver, Process Director – Customer Acquisition

called Prospector to track prospects based on demographics, home size, and location. A NW Natural
representative can immediately tell a potential conversion customer whether natural gas is readily
available or will be available soon, helping the prospect decide if he or she is a good candidate to
convert to gas. The two key considerations are the propensity of a customer to convert and the
customer’s potential profitability. Having this data helps NW Natural create effective incentives to

attract new customers.

One of the innovations to come out of this work is our
Good Neighbor Services, a program that allows the
company to add a new residential service from an existing
gas line running to a home next door. Not only does the
program save installation time and cost for NW Natural, but
it also allows prospective customers to gain gas service for
less expense. In its first partial year of operation in 2006,
Good Neighbor Services connected 613 customers, saving
the company more than $300,000. 

More focused industry partnerships, strategic new 
gas main development and Good Neighbor Services
all fit into the realignment of NW Natural’s sales 
and construction processes. By placing construction
and sales together, this portion of the gas company
becomes very similar in structure to the development
firms with which we work. Uniting management 
of construction and marketing makes the process 
of bringing gas to new and existing homes work
more smoothly.

“It will allow for a noticeable increase in services to the
builder community and a renewed commitment to
strengthen our relationships with those who make our
product available to their customers,” said Phil Damiano,
Customer Acquisition Engineer.

Consumer Research Analyst Jorge Moncayo 
crunches the numbers using the Prospector program,
which helps guide the location of new mains. 
Jorge’s work is especially valuable in analyzing the
potential for conversion customers.

12

Marilyn Williamson, 
Project Manager of Service
Solutions, right, talks over
details of the program with
Jeremy Harmon of Tri-Tech
Heating. The Vancouver,
Washington-based provider
has been one of the
program’s most successful
referral partners.

Better ways to SERVE customers

At its core, great service is about problem solving. During 2006, NW Natural launched several initiatives to
improve relationships with customers. Sometimes this meant leveraging technology to serve customers at
lower cost. Other times it simply involved redesigning processes to serve the largest number of customers in
the most efficient way. 

Service Solutions. This program directly connects customers who have equipment repair needs to highly
qualified third party providers. In the past, service technicians would inspect a customer’s equipment, but
might find a problem that required the services of an independent service contractor. A customer then had to
go through the inconvenience of finding a contractor and worrying about work quality. With Service
Solutions, NW Natural screens and certifies providers to ensure their qualifications. Customers are promised
an appointment-scheduling call within two hours and a service call within 24 hours. NW Natural staff also
follows up with customers to make sure the work is satisfactory. This approach has improved customer
satisfaction and allowed service technicians to work more efficiently. Our criteria for provider participation
also raise the bar for all gas equipment service work in the territory by encouraging certification and ongoing
technician training.

Service Order Scheduling. In examining how we responded to customer requests for field service, 
NW Natural found that sometimes bending over backward to serve a few customers came at the expense 
of others. Each day, NW Natural schedules and routes service calls in order to meet service priority
requirements in an efficient manner. But customer service representatives had the ability to override this
schedule and insert new appointments at the customer’s request. These late additions to the schedule
weren’t always priorities or emergencies. As a result, scheduled appointments were sometimes delayed in

13

“ Dedication to customer service is a tradition at NW Natural. Person-to-person service
will always be an important part of our service commitment, but with technology
we are finding new ways to help add value for customers. And they had already
voted us No. 1 in the nation in billing and payment services, according to J.D. Power.”
– Susan Dodge, Process Director - Customer Service

order to do all the promised work, and service technicians often worked extensive overtime as a result. By
more clearly defining scheduling guidelines, request types and limiting the volume of exceptions, customers
are being served more efficiently. Emergencies still receive top priority, while the majority of customers
received better service and the company saved significantly with less overtime costs during 2006. 

Automated Meter Reading (AMR). Meter readers
have long been a familiar sight in neighborhoods. But
improvements in technology have made automated meter
reading a virtual necessity for fiscally responsible utilities.
Throughout 2006 and into 2007, NW Natural has been
converting customer meters so they can be read by a vehicle
traveling through the streets. A single vehicle can accurately
read up to 9,000 meters per day – about a tenfold increase
over even the most efficient meter reader. 

Online Billing & Payment. NW Natural has become a
leader in billing and payment services – rated in 2006 as the
best energy utility, gas or electric, in the nation by J.D.
Power & Associates. Customer surveys showed that a large
number of consumers generally are moving to paperless
billing and payment. Among gas utilities nationwide, 
NW Natural has the fourth highest percentage of customers
paying bills online – nearly 16 percent, compared to the
industry average of 10 percent. 

¿Habla Español? NW Natural has also developed a
program to use its internal resources to better serve Spanish-
speaking customers. For years, the company used an outside
vendor to translate during service calls with non-English-
speaking customers. But many call center employees now
are fluent in Spanish. By formalizing the training needed and
creating special positions, customer service is now able to
provide Spanish language service without the need for a
third-party translator. 

Overall, NW Natural is converting 240,000 meters by investing around $15
million over two years. Once the upgrades are in place, the company
expects to save about $2.7 million annually and further increase meter
reading accuracy and timeliness. Here, a technician calibrates a new
automated meter before installation.

14

Joe Karney, Pipeline
Integrity Engineer, inspects
a “smart pig” before it is
inserted into a 20-inch
diameter pipe to test for any
anomalies. NW Natural
uses such devices to detect,
locate and document
corrosion, dents, scratches
and any other pipeline
irregularities.

DELIVERING gas safely and reliably

It’s 7 a.m. on a foggy Northwest morning and Joe Karney has a date with a very smart pig. Karney, a 
NW Natural pipeline integrity engineer, is managing a project to detect any possible weak spots in a 20-inch
diameter pipe that runs beneath Portland. This October morning he is supervising the placement of a High
Resolution MFL Inline Inspection Tool, known in the pipeline vernacular as a “smart pig.”

The high-tech device will travel about seven miles inside the pipe, scanning for any anomalies that could spell trouble
down the road. High-resolution smart pigs can accurately detect, locate and document any corrosion, dents, scratches
and other irregularities in pipelines. Once a problem is identified, the information can be used to develop a repair or
replacement program, determine if reinspection is necessary and evaluate effectiveness of a corrosion inhibitor program.

This is just one of more than a dozen projects undertaken during 2006 to ensure the safety and integrity of
NW Natural’s pipeline system. Overall, the company spent $11 million on similar projects in 2006 as part of a
program that will maintain and extend the life of more than 13,500 miles of pipeline. This pipeline work is
essential to the current and long-term viability of the transmission system.

About 60 miles west of Portland in the Oregon Coast Range, our pipeline work was more visible. There along
the Nehalem River, one of the region’s premier salmon and steelhead streams, NW Natural moved 850 feet of
24-inch diameter pipe and 660 feet of 16-inch diameter pipe. The pipes, which allow natural gas to flow from
NW Natural’s Mist underground gas storage facility nearby, were moved to a new location beneath Battle Creek,
a tributary of the Nehalem. The reason for the move was simple: the highway department planned on realigning
the road in the area to straighten out a curve and replace a bridge. NW Natural took the opportunity to move
the pipeline into a safer location, away from the road and the new bridge.

15

“ Getting gas to the mains down your street should be invisible to you. That’s
our goal: when you need gas, it’s there safely and reliably, and you don’t ever
worry about the 13,500 miles of pipe. That’s our job and we love to do it well.”

– George Gent, Process Director - Deliver Gas

The company used special boring equipment to relocate the pipe well beneath the creek bed. This commonly
used technology causes the least disruption to streamside habitat.

“We’ve done this on many projects involving stream crossings,” said Charlie Stinson, NW Natural’s Director of
Project Development. “We are very careful to not damage sensitive streamside areas during the work, and
afterward the pipe is a safe depth underground.”

NW Natural works continually on several fronts to enhance the
safety and reliability of the system. 

Pipeline Services Team. A specialized team focuses on high
pressure steel pipes. While most of the company’s pipeline
system now uses polyethylene pipes, the main backbone of the
delivery system is steel. Maintaining it requires highly trained
work teams with extensive steel experience.

Geo-hazard. A full-time geologist keeps tabs on the rainfall
in areas of geologic interest. Working with Pipeline Services
staff, geologist Jack Meyer analyzes the stability of our
system and recommends adjustments to ensure safety.
NW Natural is working proactively to avert damage from
landslides and ground movements of all kinds.

Corrosion and Leakage Control. Experienced teams work
on both of these issues. The company prevents corrosion-
induced leakage on steel systems by protecting them with
low-level electrical current. This counteracts the effects of
electrolysis, a chemical reaction that causes corrosion in metal
placed underground. The entire gas system is routinely
surveyed for leakage and repair work to be planned and
completed when needed.

The goal of all this work is to make sure NW Natural’s gas
transmission system is safe, reliable and flexible enough to
serve customers today and in the future.

Welders work on 24-inch diameter pipe as part of
the Battle Creek project. Working in a sensitive
streamside area, crews moved and replaced two
essential sections of pipe serving the Mist
underground gas storage facility.

16

Randy Friedman, left,
Director of Gas Supply, 
and gas buyer Mike Mott,
monitor the markets,
gathering information
needed to plan and execute
a successful natural gas
purchasing strategy.  

Managing gas SUPPLY efficiently

Gas Supply
Before we can deliver natural gas to homes and businesses, we need to ship it to the Northwest. That’s the role
of Gas Supply and the professionals who purchase and move our supplies.

NW Natural has developed a strong reputation for its gas acquisition and storage strategies. A cornerstone of
this strategy has been the development of the Mist underground gas storage facility and the South Mist
Pipeline. Working together, these two investments give NW Natural enough capacity to store about 14 billion
cubic feet of natural gas and help manage peak winter demand and gas market price volatility.

By leveraging this infrastructure and following a disciplined financial hedging strategy, Gas Supply works to keep
ahead of market volatility, as amply demonstrated over the past two winters. For the winter of 2005-06, NW Natural
had already purchased and locked in prices on most all of its winter gas supply by the end of summer. As a result,
the company and its customers had only modest exposure to the sharp price spike created by hurricanes later that
fall. For the winter of 2006-07, early prices were unusually high. Throughout last year Gas Supply hedged at times
when prices fell enough to once again be within our target hedging range. Consequently, buyers were able to lock in
better prices at that time and NW Natural cut its initial rate change request in half.

A team of gas buyers in Portland, headed by Randy Friedman, Director of Gas Supply, keeps a constant eye on
the market. They purchase the company’s gas supplies, schedule the daily flow of gas on upstream pipelines,
optimize pipeline capacity, and perform other activities. They also coordinate the receipt of customer-owned gas
into NW Natural’s system. The team studies the markets and keeps abreast of everything from long-term
weather reports to the plans of Canadian gas producers, to the repair schedules for major transmission lines. 
As a result, NW Natural customers receive the supplies they need at reasonable cost. 

17

“We have a strong record of acquiring gas supply at good prices. Effective
storage facility management, knowledge of markets and strategic investments
over  time  mean  we  can  consistently  supply  gas  to  our  customers  at
reasonable rates.” 

– Keith White, Vice President of Business Development and Energy Supply

The company’s supply strategies are paying off for customers and shareholders alike. NW Natural has an
annual Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) tariff in Oregon and Washington to true up actual versus projected gas
costs in rates. In Oregon, the company absorbs 33 percent of any excess cost of gas, or retains 33 percent of
any gas cost savings, as compared to commodity prices in rates. The other 67 percent is deferred and credited
(or collected) from customers.

For 2006, NW Natural’s one-third share of gas cost savings added 18 cents per share to earnings. For our

Historic Mist Integrated Development
DELIVERABILITY/DTHERMS IN THOUSANDS AT YEAR-END

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

‘97        ‘98        ‘99        ‘00        ‘01        ‘02        ‘03        ‘04        ‘05     

‘06      

UTILITY CUSTOMERS                INTERSTATE CUSTOMERS 

NW Natural began expanding the Mist underground storage field to serve not only the company’s
core utility customers, but to also provide interstate storage services to non-core customers in the
region. The chart shows how the company developed incremental capacity ahead of what was
needed for utility customers. NW Natural also contracts with an independent third-party vendor
for assistance in optimizing the value of the company’s gas storage assets.

customers, the share of benefits over recent years is even
more impressive: more than $60 million returned in the form
of rate relief or bill credits.

Further Supply Development
In 2001, we began providing storage services to interstate
customers using incremental Mist capacity developed
outside of core customer rates. This business segment
continues to be a significant element of our growth
strategy. For example, NW Natural has in place a 10-year
contract with Portland General Electric beginning this year
to provide storage services for gas to fuel two electricity
generating plants located in northwest Oregon. One of the
two, Port Westward, is a new 400-megawatt base-load
facility just commencing operation this spring.

NW Natural plans to continue adding storage capacity at
Mist to accommodate utility customer growth and serve the
expanding regional gas storage market. An expansion is
under way for 2007 that would increase Mist’s withdrawal
capability by about 15 percent. 

In addition to storage, NW Natural and TransCanada
Corporation’s GTN Systems are continuing to study and
evaluate customer interest in a proposed transmission
pipeline. The Palomar pipeline would connect GTN’s

interstate gas line in central Oregon to NW Natural’s high-pressure system southeast of Portland, and to
other NW Natural facilities in northwest Oregon. A decision whether or not to proceed with the project is
expected to be made later this year. If constructed, commercial operation of the pipeline could commence
by late 2011.

 
18

Comparative Condensed Consolidated Income Statements

Thousands, except per share amounts (year ended December 31)

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002*

Operating revenues:

Gross operating revenues
Cost of sales
Revenue taxes 

Net operating revenues

Operating expenses:

Operations and maintenance
Other taxes 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Total operating expenses

Income from operations

Other income (expense)

Interest charges – net 

$   1,013,172 
648,156 
24,840  
340,176  

$   910,486  $    707,604 
399,244 
16,865 
291,495 

563,860 
21,633 
324,993 

$    611,256  $    641,376  
353,832 
14,743 
272,801

323,190 
14,650 
273,416 

114,560  
24,419  
64,435  
203,414  

113,216 
23,185 
61,645 
198,046 

102,155 
21,943 
57,371 
181,469 

96,420 
20,475 
54,249 
171,144 

85,120 
19,333 
52,090 
156,543

136,762  

126,947 

110,026 

102,272 

116,258  

2,134  

1,205 

2,828 

2,150 

(14,890)

39,247  

37,283 

35,751 

35,099 

34,132 

Income before income taxes

99,649  

90,869 

77,103 

69,323 

67,236

Income taxes

Net income

Redeemable preferred and preference stock dividend requirements

36,234  

32,720 

26,531 

23,340 

23,444 

63,415  
– 

58,149 
– 

50,572 
– 

45,983 
294 

43,792 
2,280 

Earnings applicable to common stock

$      63,415  

$     58,149  $      50,572 

$     45,689 

$      41,512

Average common shares outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

Earnings per share of common stock:

Basic
Diluted

27,540  
27,657  

27,564 
27,621 

27,016 
27,283 

25,741 
26,061 

25,431 
25,814 

$      2.30 
$      2.29 

$      2.11 
$      2.11 

$    1.87 
$    1.86 

$    1.77 
$    1.76 

$    1.63   
$    1.62 

Dividends paid per share of common stock

$     1.39 

$    1.32 

$    1.30 

$    1.27 

$    1.26 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
* Includes a loss of $13.9 million, or $.33 per share, in 2002 for charges related to a terminated acquisition.

19

Comparative Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

Thousands of dollars (December 31)

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Assets:
Plant and property:
Utility plant

Less accumulated depreciation 
Utility plant – net
Non-utility property
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion

Non-utility property – net
Total plant and property

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable 
Accrued unbilled revenue
Allowance for uncollectible accounts 
Inventories of gas, materials and supplies
Prepayments and other current assets 

Total current assets

Regulatory assets
Fair value of non-trading derivatives
Other investments
Other assets

Total assets

Capitalization and liabilities:
Capitalization:

Common stock equity
Redeemable preferred stock

Total capital stock
First mortgage bonds
Unsecured debt

Total long-term debt
Total capitalization

Current liabilities:

Notes payable
Accounts payable
Long-term debt due within one year
Taxes accrued
Interest accrued
Other current and accrued liabilities

Total current liabilities

Regulatory liabilities
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
Fair value of non-trading derivatives
Other liabilities

Total capitalization and liabilities 

$  1,963,498   $  1,875,444 
536,867 
1,338,577 
40,836 
5,990 
34,846 
1,373,423 

574,093  
1,389,405  
42,652  
6,916  
35,736  
1,425,141  

5,767  
82,070  
87,548  
(3,033)
78,128  
21,695  
272,175  
196,280  
6,557  
47,985  
8,718  

7,143 
84,418 
81,512 
(3,067)
86,161 
67,543 
323,710 
98,851 
178,653 
58,451 
9,216 
$  1,956,856   $  2,042,304 

$  1,794,972 
505,286 
1,289,686 
33,963 
5,244 
28,719 
1,318,405 

5,248 
60,634 
64,401 
(2,434)
66,477 
42,791 
237,117 
91,263 
16,399 
60,618 
8,393 
$   1,732,195 

$  1,657,589  $  1,539,965 
435,601  
1,104,364 
20,832 
4,404 
16,428 
1,120,792 

471,716 
1,185,873 
23,395 
4,855 
18,540 
1,204,413 

4,706 
48,369 
59,109 
(1,763)
50,859 
34,554  
195,834 
77,272 
23,885 
73,845 
10,130 

7,328 
48,751 
44,069 
(1,815)
58,030 
36,934 
193,297 
61,523 
12,426 
67,619
11,620 
$  1,585,379  $  1,467,277 

$     599,545   $     586,931 
– 
586,931 
521,500 
- 
521,500 
1,108,431 

– 
599,545  
517,000  
- 
517,000  
1,116,545  

$     568,517 
– 
568,517 
479,500   
4,527
484,027 
1,052,544 

$     506,316  $     482,392  
8,250  
490,642  
439,500  
6,445 
445,945 
936,587 

– 
506,316 
494,500 
5,819 
500,319 
1,006,635 

100,100  
113,579  
29,500  
21,230  
2,924  
21,455  
288,788  
214,901  
210,084  
49,803  
76,735  

126,700 
135,287 
8,000 
12,725 
2,918 
29,916  
315,546  
344,487  
227,400  
6,876 
39,564  
$  1,956,856   $  2,042,304 

102,500 
102,478 
15,000 
10,242 
2,897 
34,168 
267,285 
165,699 
216,740  
5,487 
24,440 
$   1,732,195 

85,200 
86,029 
– 
8,605 
2,998 
31,589 
214,421 
166,714 
178,742  
– 
18,867 
$  1,585,379 

69,802  
74,436  
20,000 
7,822 
2,902
30,045 
205,007 
150,049 
149,556  
– 
26,078  
$  1,467,277 

These Financial Statements are condensed. See Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K.

Certain amounts from prior years have been reclassified to conform with the current finanacial statement presentation.

20

Selected Financial Statistics

Year-End Market Price & Book Value Per Share
IN DOLLARS

High/Low Market Price Per Share
IN DOLLARS

Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return
BASED ON $100 INVESTED ON 12/31/2001

$45

$40

$35

$30

$25

$20

$15

$45

$40

$35

$30

$25

$20

$15

$225

$200

$175

$150

$125

$100

$75

$50

204.87

132.13

111.80

100.00

118.47

158.92

180.09

151.27

156.45

154.70

127.89

145.29

109.58

85.38

88.27

70.06

‘02           ‘03           ‘04           ‘05        

‘06      

‘02           ‘03           ‘04           ‘05           ‘06

‘01         ‘02         ‘03         ‘04         ‘05      

‘06      

BOOK VALUE PER SHARE
EXCESS OF MARKET PRICE OVER BOOK VALUE PER SHARE

HIGH

LOW

YEAR-END

The  year-end  market-to-book  ratio  averaged  1.64x  over
the  past  five  years.  Total  return  to  shareholders  from
dividends paid and market appreciation was 15.4 percent
for this period.

Price per share at year-end increased 57 percent in five years,
including a 24 percent increase in 2006.

NWN
S&P UTILITIES INDEX
S&P SMALLCAP 600

Our  annualized  return  rate  over  the  five  years  ending
December 31, 2006 was 15.42%, compared to the Standard
& Poor’s (S&P) SmallCap 600 Index rate of 12.49% and the
S&P Utilities Index rate of 9.12%.

Net Utility Plant
IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS

Capital Expenditures
IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS

Capitalization
IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS

$1,400

$1,300

$1,200

$1,100

$1,000

$900

$800

$160

$140

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

$1,200

$1,000

$800

$600

$400

$200

‘02          ‘03           ‘04           ‘05           ‘06   

‘04               

‘05             

‘06      

Utility plant continued to increase in 2006 as a result of
customer growth and investments in infrastructure and
gas storage.

CUSTOMER GROWTH

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

GAS STORAGE

PIPELINE INTEGRITY

SOUTH MIST PIPELINE
EXTENSION

‘02          ‘03           ‘04           ‘05           ‘06   

COMMON EQUITY

PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE STOCK
LONG-TERM DEBT
SHORT-TERM DEBT

Focusing on profitable capital expenditures improved earnings
and cash flows in 2006.  NW Natural internally generated $20
million of free cash flow in 2006 (cash from operations minus
cap-ex and dividends), the highest level in over 10 years.

$38.2 million in cash dividends were paid to common
shareholders in 2006; $8 million in Medium-Term
Notes were retired, and $25 million in Medium-Term
Notes were issued.

21

Comparative Financial Statistics

Common stock

Ratios at year-end:

Price/earnings ratio
Dividend yield at year-end rate – %
Dividend payout – %
Return on average common equity – %

Per share data – ($):

Basic earnings
Diluted earnings
Dividends paid
Dividend rate at year-end
Book value at year-end
Market price:
High
Low
Year-end
Average

Number of shares of common stock outstanding (000):

Year-end
Average
Coverage data – times earned

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002*

18.5
3.3
60.4
10.7

2.30
2.29
1.39
1.42
21.97

43.69
32.83
42.44
36.98

16.2
4.0
62.6
10.1

2.11
2.11
1.32
1.38
21.28

39.63
32.42
34.18
35.92

18.0
3.9
69.5
9.4

1.87
1.86
1.30
1.30
20.64

34.13
27.46
33.74
31.06

17.3
4.1
71.8
9.3

1.77
1.76
1.27
1.30
19.52

31.30
24.05
30.75
27.72

16.6
4.7
77.3 
8.7 

1.63 
1.62 
1.26
1.26
18.85

30.70
23.46
27.06
27.58

27,284
27,540

27,579
27,564

27,547
27,016

25,938
25,741

25,586
25,431

Fixed charges – Securities and Exchange Commission

3.40

3.32

3.02

2.84

2.85 

Utility plant

Capital expenditures (000)                                                             $
Depreciation – % of average depreciable utility plant
Accumulated depreciation – % of depreciable utility plant

95,307
3.4
39.6

$  89,259
3.4
38.4

$  138,347
3.4
37.2

$  121,411
3.5
38.0

$  78,156
3.5
37.3

Capital structure at year-end (%)
(Exclusive of current portion of long-term debt)

First mortgage bonds
Unsecured debt

Total long-term debt

Redeemable preferred stock
Common stock equity

Total capital stock

Total capital structure

Effective tax rate

46.3 
–  
46.3
–  
53.7 
53.7 
100.0 

47.0 
–  
47.0 
–  
53.0 
53.0 
100.0 

45.6 
0.4 
46.0 
–  
54.0 
54.0 
100.0 

49.0 
0.7 
49.7 
–  
50.3 
50.3 
100.0 

46.9 
0.7 
47.6 
0.9 
51.5 
52.4 
100.0 

Effective tax rate – % of pretax income

36%

36%

34%

34%

35%

*Includes loss of $0.33 per share in 2002 for charges related to a terminated acquisition.

22

Selected Operating Statistics

Total Customers
IN THOUSANDS

Customer Growth & Annual Growth Rate
IN THOUSANDS

Gas Sales and Transporation Deliveries
IN MILLIONS OF THERMS

650

600

550

500

450

400

3.5%

3.2%

3.2%

3.4%

3.1%

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

‘02           ‘03           ‘04          ‘05          ‘06      

‘02           ‘03           ‘04           ‘05        

‘06      

‘02           ‘03           ‘04           ‘05        

‘06      

The  company  added  19,421  new  customers  in  2006,
expanding our customer base by 3.1 percent.  In the past five
years, the company has added over 95,000 new customers.

NW Natural has consistently added new customers and grown
at  a  rate  greater  than  the  national  average  for  the  past  20
years, including 2006 when the company’s annual growth rate
was  3.1  percent,  compared  to  the  national  gas  distribution
industry average of approximately 1.5 percent annually.

FIRM SALES

INTERRUPTIBLE SALES

TRANSPORTATION

Gas sales and transportation deliveries in 2006 were 3 percent
higher at nearly 1.2 billion therms, due primarily to strong
customer growth in residential and commercial segments.

Utility Gas Revenues
BY CUSTOMER CLASS

Utility Net Operating Revenues
IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS

Customers Served by Each Operating Employee

54%

30%

1%

8%

7%

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

900

800

700

600

500

RESIDENTIAL

COMMERCIAL

INDUSTRIAL FIRM

INDUSTRIAL INTERRUPTIBLE

TRANSPORTATION

Revenues from residential, commercial and industrial firm
sales customers have consistently exceeded 87 percent of
total gas revenues since 2000.

‘02          ‘03           ‘04          ‘05        

‘06      

‘02           ‘03           ‘04           ‘05           ‘06

RESIDENTIAL

COMMERCIAL

INDUSTRIAL

OTHER

We continue to see growth in utility net operating revenues,
with an increase of 24 percent over the four years ending 2006.

The  number  of  customers  served  by  operating  employees
has continued to increase in 2006, as customer numbers
have grow and operating employees have decreased.

23

Comparative Operating Statistics

Selected Utility Data
Customers at year-end

Residential
Commercial
Industrial firm
Industrial interruptible

Total sales customers
Transportation customers
Total customers

Gas sales and transportation deliveries (000 therms)

Residential
Commercial
Industrial firm
Industrial interruptible
Unbilled therms *
Total gas sales 

Transportation

Total volumes delivered

Operating revenues and cost of sales (000)
Utility operating revenues:

Residential
Commercial
Industrial firm
Industrial interruptible

Total gas sales revenues

Transportation
Unbilled revenues *
Other

Total utility operating revenues

Cost of gas sold
Revenue taxes

Utility net operating revenues

Customer data

Heat requirements:

Actual degree days

Percent colder (warmer) than average
Average use per customer in therms:

Residential
Commercial

Average sales rate per therm (cents):

Residential
Commercial
Industrial firm
Industrial interruptible
Total sales

Gas purchases (000 therms)
Gas purchased cost per therm – net (cents)
Average sendout cost of gas (cents)
Maximum day firm sendout (000 therms)
Maximum day total sendout (000 therms)

Utility employees
Number of customers served by each operating employee

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

575,116  
60,523  
637 
187 
636,463  
121 
636,584  

382,665  
242,683  
66,971  
112,736  
- 
805,055  
387,594  
1,192,649  

556,667 
59,543 
667 
214 
617,091 
72 
617,163 

371,538  
233,987  
74,880  
149,106 
- 
829,511  
328,056 
1,157,567 

537,152 
58,548 
658 
193 
596,551 
84 
596,635 

352,356  
222,875  
62,843  
104,278 
-
742,352  
389,514 
1,131,866 

519,427 
57,969 
478 
165 
578,039 
111 
578,150 

503,402 
56,087 
306 
31 
559,826 
241 
560,067 

343,534 
226,257 
55,314 
47,994 
12,099 
685,198  
414,554 
1,099,752 

357,091 
240,155 
63,215 
26,241 
(6,617)
680,085  
445,999 
1,126,084 

$  536,468  
290,666  
66,986  
93,107  
987,227  
12,800  
- 
161 
1,000,188  
648,081  
24,840  
$   327,267  

$   471,502  
250,287  
64,507  
100,740 
887,036  
10,755 
- 
2,862 
900,653 
563,772 
21,633 
$   315,248 

$   383,067  
200,424  
45,259  
55,380 
684,130  
12,655 
- 
4,160 
700,945 
399,176 
16,865 
$    284,904 

$   328,346  $    354,735 
201,475 
42,965 
15,937 
615,112 
26,020 
(12,702)
4,018 
632,448 
353,034 
14,743 
$    264,671 

176,336 
33,578 
23,661 
561,921 
17,962 
14,474 
7,627 
601,984 
323,128 
14,650 
$    264,206 

4,089
(1)

678
4,052

139.8
119.4
99.5
82.6
122.3

820,542
75.37
80.50
5,672
7,401

1,211
845 

4,178
(7)

673
3,936

125.2
105.4
85.7
67.6
105.6

815,334
71.42
67.96
5,649
6,966

1,305
738

3,853
(10) 

677
3,907

107.1
88.2
70.7
53.1
90.8

756,672
56.60
53.77
7,177
8,913

1,288
721

3,952
(2)

673
4,004

95.6
78.0
60.7
49.3
83.5

683,331
46.99
47.16
4,851
6,310

1,291
724

4,232
(4)

725
4,334

99.3
83.9
68.0
61.7
89.6

708,796
51.07
51.91
4,249
6,172

1,261
714

*Unbilled therms and revenues have been allocated by revenue class for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

24

Corporate
Officers

NW Natural officers gather 
on a condominium balcony
in Portland’s energy-
efficient South Waterfront
development. When finished,
the development will 
provide 4,000 gas-fueled
housing units.

Back row from left to right:
Michael McCoy, C. J. Rue,
Gregg Kantor, Stephen Feltz, 
Front row from left to right:
David Anderson, Margaret
Kirkpatrick, Richelle Luther,
Lea Anne Doolittle, 
Mark Dodson

*McCoy retired Dec. 31, 2006.

David H. Anderson, 45  [2004]
SSeenniioorr  VViiccee  PPrreessiiddeenntt  aanndd  CChhiieeff
FFiinnaanncciiaall  OOffffiicceerr  ((22000044--pprreesseenntt))
Senior VP and CFO, TXU Gas (2004)
Senior VP, Corporate Controller and
Principal Accounting Officer, 
TXU Corp. (2003-2004)
VP, Investor Relations and Shareholder
Services, TXU Corp. (1997-2003)

Mark S. Dodson, 62  [1997]
PPrreessiiddeenntt  aanndd  CChhiieeff  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  OOffffiicceerr
((22000033--pprreesseenntt))
President and Chief Operating Officer
(2001-2002)
General Counsel (1997-2002)
Senior Vice President, Public Affairs
(1997-2001)

Lea Anne Doolittle, 52  [2000]
VViiccee  PPrreessiiddeenntt,,  HHuummaann  RReessoouurrcceess
((22000000--pprreesseenntt))
Director of Compensation, PacifiCorp
(1993-2000)

Stephen P. Feltz, 51  [1982]
TTrreeaassuurreerr  aanndd  CCoonnttrroolllleerr  
((11999999--pprreesseenntt))
Assistant Treasurer and Manager,
General Accounting (1996-1999)

Gregg S. Kantor, 49  [1996]
EExxeeccuuttiivvee  VViiccee  PPrreessiiddeenntt  ((22000066--pprreesseenntt))
Senior Vice President, Public and
Regulatory Affairs (2003-2006)
Vice President, Public Affairs and
Communications (1998-2002)

Margaret D. Kirkpatrick, 52
[2005]
VViiccee  PPrreessiiddeenntt  aanndd  GGeenneerraall
CCoouunnsseell  ((22000055--pprreesseenntt))
Partner, Stoel Rives LLP 
(1990-2005)

Richelle T. Luther, 38  [2002]
AAssssiissttaanntt  SSeeccrreettaarryy  ((22000022--pprreesseenntt))
Associate, Stoel Rives LLP 
(1997-2002)

Michael S. McCoy, 63  [1969]
EExxeeccuuttiivvee  VViiccee  PPrreessiiddeenntt,,  CCuussttoommeerr
aanndd  UUttiilliittyy  OOppeerraattiioonnss  
((22000000--22000066))**
Senior  Vice  President,  Customer
and Utility Operations (1999-2000)

C. J. Rue, 61  [1974]
SSeeccrreettaarryy  ((11998822--pprreesseenntt))
Assistant Treasurer (1987- present)

[Date joined NW Natural]

Board of Directors

25

Timothy P. Boyle, 57
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Columbia Sportswear Company 
Portland, Oregon
[2003] (3) (5) (6)

Martha L. “Stormy” Byorum, 58
Senior Managing Director, Stephens
Cori Capital Advisors
New York, New York
[2004] (2) (6)

John D. Carter, 61
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. 
Portland, Oregon
[2002] (1) (2) (6)

Mark S. Dodson, 62
President and Chief Executive Officer 
NW Natural
Portland, Oregon
[2003]

C. Scott Gibson, 54
President, Gibson Enterprises 
Portland, Oregon
[2002] (3) (4) (5)

Tod R. Hamachek, 61
Former Chairman and Chief 
Executive Officer of Penwest
Pharmaceuticals Company
Seattle, Washington
[1986] (1) (2) (5)

Randall C. Papé, 56
President and Chief Executive
Officer, The Papé Group, Inc. 
Eugene, Oregon
[1996] (1) (4) (6)

Richard G. Reiten, 67 
Chairman of the Board
NW Natural
Portland, Oregon
[1996] (1) (4) (5) (6)

Kenneth Thrasher, 57
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Compli Corporation
Portland, Oregon
[2005] (2) (3) (4)

Russell F. Tromley, 67
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Tromley Industrial
Holdings, Inc.
Tualatin, Oregon
[1994] (1) (2) (3)

In Memoriam
The NW Natural team lost two long-time friends and advisors in 2006.

Richard L. Woolworth
1941-2006
Director (2000-2005)
Chairman of the Board (2005-2006)

Wayne D. Kuni
1930-2006
Director (1980-2003)

Key; [Year elected to the Board], (1)  Governance Committee, (2)  Audit Committee, (3)  Organization and Executive Compensation Committee, (4)  Public Affairs and 

Environmental Policy Committee, (5)  Strategic Planning Committee, (6)  Finance Committee

220 N.W. Second Avenue
Portland, Oregon 97209
(503) 226-4211 • (800) 422-4012
nwnatural.com

Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
Dollars (thousands except per share amounts) 

2006

2005

Operating revenues
Net operating revenues
Net income (loss)
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share

Operating revenues
Net operating revenues
Net income (loss)
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share

————————————————————— Quarter ended ————————————————————
Total
Sept. 30 

March 31

June 30 

Dec. 31 

$  390,391 
125,464  
41,033  
1.49 
1.48 

$  308,777 
120,986 
39,887 
1.45 
1.43 

$ 170,979 
61,747  
1,994  
0.07 
0.07 

$ 153,667 
57,649 
1,140 
0.04 
0.04 

$ 114,914 
41,341  
(9,724)
(0.35)
(0.35)

$ 106,667 
41,940 
(8,671)
(0.31)
(0.31)

$ 336,888 
111,624  
30,112  
1.10 
1.09 

$ 1,013,172 
340,176  
63,415  
2.30*
2.29*

$ 341,375 
104,418 
25,793 
0.94 
0.93 

$  910,486 
324,993 
58,149 
2.11*
2.11*

Common Stock Prices
NW Natural’s common stock is listed and trades on the
New  York  Stock  Exchange  under  the  symbol  “NWN.”
The quarterly high and low trading range during 2005
and 2006 was:

2006
QQuuaarrtteerr  EEnnddeedd  

March 31        
June 30   
September 30      
December 31         

2005
QQuuaarrtteerr  EEnnddeedd  

March 31        
June 30   
September 30      
December 31         

HHiigghh  
$   36.57
37.04 
40.08 
43.69 

HHiigghh  
$   37.24
38.67 
39.63 
37.77 

LLooww
$   32.83 
33.30 
35.81 
38.53 

LLooww
$   32.42 
34.36 
35.60 
33.25 

* Quarterly earnings per share are based upon the average number of common shares outstanding during each quarter. Because the average number of shares
outstanding has changed in each quarter shown, the sum of quarterly earnings may not equal earnings per share for the year. Variations in earnings between quarterly
periods are due primarily to the seasonal nature of the company’s business.

The closing quotations for the common stock on Dec. 29, 2006 and
Dec. 30, 2005 were $ 42.44 and $34.18, respectively.

Notice of Annual Meeting
The 2007 Annual Meeting will be held
at 2 p.m., Thursday, May 24, in the
Hospitality Suite on the fourth floor of
NW Natural’s offices, 220 NW Second
Avenue, Portland, Oregon. A meeting
notice and proxy statement will be
sent to all shareholders in mid-April.

Dividend Reinvestment and Direct
Stock Purchase Plan
Participants may make an initial
investment in company stock and
common shareholders of record may
reinvest all or part of their dividends in
additional shares under the company’s
plan. Cash purchases may also be made.
Participants in the Plan bear the cost of
brokerage fees and commissions for
shares purchased on the open market to
fulfill purchases under the Plan. A
prospectus will be sent upon request. 

Dividend Payment Dates
February 15, 2007
May 15, 2007
August 15, 2007
November 15, 2007

Certifications
The Chief Executive Officer certified to the
NYSE on June 13, 2006 that, as of that
date, he was not aware of any violation
by the company of NYSE’s corporate

governance listing standards, and the
company had filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as exhibits 31.1 and
31.2 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005, the
certificates of the Chief Executive Officer and
the Chief Financial Officer of the company
certifying the quality of the company’s public
disclosure. For the year ended December 31,
2006, the certificates of the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer are
attached as exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to the
Form 10-K included in this Annual Report.

Contact the NW Natural Board 
Concerns may be directed to the non-
management directors as follows:
• Call 800-541-9967, or
• Write to NW Natural Board of

Directors, c/o Corporate Secretary, or

• E-mail Directors@nwnatural.com

Forward-looking Statements
NW Natural’s future operating results will
be affected by various uncertainties and
risk factors, many of which are beyond the
company’s control, including governmental
policy and regulatory action, the competitive
environment, economic factors and weather
conditions. Some statements in this annual
report may be forward-looking, and actual
results may differ materially as a result of
these uncertainties. For a more complete
description of these uncertainties and risk

factors, please refer to the company’s
filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on Forms 10-K and 10-Q.

Shareholder Information

Robert S. Hess
Investor Relations
(503) 226-4211
(800) 422-4012 
Ext. 2388
rsh@nwnatural.com

Carol M. Frary
Shareholder Services
(503) 226-4211
(800) 422-4012 
Ext. 3412
cmf@nwnatural.com

Request for Publications
The following publications may be
obtained without charge by contacting
the Corporate Secretary at the 
NW Natural address shown to the right:

Annual Report; Form 10-K; Form 10-Q;
Corporate Governance Standards;
Director Independence Standards; Code
of Ethics; and Board Committee Charters.

These publications, as well as other filings
made with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, also are available on 
NW Natural’s Web site at nwnatural.com.

Trustee and Bond Paying Agent
For all bond issues:
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
60 Wall Street
27th Floor – MS NYC60-2710
New York, NY 10005
Telephone: (800) 735-7777 

Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
For the Common Stock:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level
New York, NY 10038
Telephone: (888) 777-0321
Internet: amstock.com
E-mail: info@amstock.com

220 N.W. Second Avenue
Portland, Oregon 97209
(503) 226-4211
(800) 422-4012
nwnatural.com

220 NW Second Avenue
Portland, Oregon 97209
nwnatural.com

Mount Hood serves as a backdrop for new residential
developments in the cities of Gresham and Damascus
near Portland. The fast-growing area is a key growth
opportunity for NW Natural.