Nostra Terra Oil & Gas
Annual Report 2014

Plain-text annual report

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Contents Highlights Company information Chief Executive’s report Chief Operating Officer’s review Strategic report Directors’ report Corporate governance report Board of directors Independent auditors’ report Consolidated income statement Consolidated statement of comprehensive income Consolidated statement of changes in equity Company statement of changes in equity Consolidated statement of financial position Company statement of financial position Consolidated statement of cash flows Note to the consolidated statement of cash flows Company statement of cash flows Note to the company statement of cash flows Notes to the financial statements Page 1 2 3 4 6 7 11 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Highlights • 49% increase in revenue to £1,267,000 (2013: £851,000) • 90% increase in gross profit to £997,000 before depletion, depreciation and amortisation (2013: £526,000) • 100% increase in net production to 35,380 BOE (2013: 17,673) • Added 9 more producing wells, giving a total of 20 wells in production • Acquisition of 100% of White Buffalo Prospect in Wyoming • Acquired interests in a further 6 wells • Raised £1,750,000 via a placing of new shares • Maintained a positive cash flow throughout the year, despite a 50% fall in the price of oil Post balance sheet highlights • Acquired a 1% working interests in two separate prospects along the Eagle Ford Trend, one of the most prolific hydrocarbon plays in the United States • Evaluated additional productive formations in the Chisholm Trail Prospect • Progressed licensing and permits at the White Buffalo Prospect ANNUAL REPORT 2014 1 Company information Directors Sir Adrian Blennerhassett (Non-executive Chairman) Matt Lofgran (Chief Executive Officer) Alden McCall (Chief Operating Officer) Stephen Oakes (Non-executive Director) Secretary International Registrars Limited Registered office Finsgate 5-7 Cranwood Street London EC1V 9EE Registered number 05338258 (England and Wales) Auditor Jeffreys Henry LLP Finsgate 5-7 Cranwood Street London EC1V 9EE Nominated adviser Sanlam Securities UK Limited Broker Solicitors 10 King William Street London EC4N 7TW Sanlam Securities UK Limited 10 King William Street London EC4N 7TW Ronaldsons LLP 55 Gower Street London WC1E 6HQ Bankers National Westminster Bank plc Registrars PO Box 712 94 Moorgate London EC2M 6XT Share Registrars Ltd Suite E, First Floor 9 Lion & Lamb Yard Farnham Surrey GU9 7LL Website www.ntog.co.uk 2 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Chief Executive’s report Dear shareholder I am pleased to present the annual report and accounts of Nostra Terra Oil and Gas Company plc for the year ended 31 December 2014. This was a year of continuing success, despite the challenge presented by the sharp, and unexpected, fall in the price of oil in the fourth quarter. This hurt the entire sector, but Nostra Terra continued to post an increase in revenue thanks to the quality of the prospects we invest in. We retained a positive cash flow throughout the year as we reaped the rewards of building a solid platform of steady production revenue. Exploration and production In line with our commitment to take larger steps to grow the company, we acquired a 100 per cent interest in the White Buffalo Prospect in Wyoming. This added a new state to our geographical footprint and for the first time made Nostra Terra the operator of a sizeable acreage over which we will have greater control. More details can be found in the Chief Operating Officer’s review on pages 4 and 5. We also continued structuring our portfolio to provide a spread of strong and reliable long-term revenues and added depth with several sensibly judged investments in the Chisholm Trail Prospect. As we entered the downturn in oil prices, we became more focused on getting involved in plays that could deliver good economics during periods of lower oil prices. Post year-end we made our first acquisitions in the Eagle Ford Trend in South Texas, an area that we believe will achieve those goals. We will continue to look to expand further in such areas throughout 2015. Financial highlights I am delighted to report that in 2014 our revenues grew to £1,267,000 from £851,000 in 2013 – an increase of 49%. Gross profit (before depletion, depreciation and amortisation) increased to £997,000, against £526,000 in 2013. This represents an increase of 90%. This strong cash position gave us the agility to acquire the White Buffalo Prospect as soon as this extremely promising opportunity became available. We conducted a placing of new shares, which was oversubscribed and yielded £1.75m. Summary Nostra Terra made progress throughout 2014. We will seek to grow production and revenues further, whilst maintaining low overheads, throughout 2015. I want to thank Nostra Terra’s shareholders for their continuing loyalty to our company. Matt Lofgran Chief Executive Officer 26 May 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 3 Chief Operating Officer’s review The company focus remains on Mid-Continent USA. It is where proven, modern exploration and production technologies, such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (”fracking”) result in “new oil from old fields”. The company maintains a strong position to expand growth in 2015. The strategy is to expand the portfolio with lower-risk interests. By following this strategy, Nostra Terra made good progress last year. Production increased more than enough to maintain positive cash flow despite the collapse of oil markets. In the first half of the year, the company elected to participate in five additional wells at Chisholm Trail – a prospect with proven low-risk and moderate returns. Today, 14 wells are producing from three different formations and three wells reached payout in 2014. The company owns a 19% interest in the highest performer, which averaged 555 boepd over ten days. Chisholm Trail continues to be the foundation of our portfolio, providing attractive revenue despite the low price of oil. Nostra Terra has interests in two more wells in the Verde Prospect of Colorado. The first well reached payout within nine months of completion. Both wells were reworked in 2014 and the result was a dramatic increase in production. The State of Colorado 1-36 (16.15% WI) nearly doubled the original rate and soon reached double payout. The second well (Holt) also showed significant improvement in its production volume. The Verde Prospect continues to generate steady revenue for Nostra Terra. The High Plains Prospect, in the Texas Panhandle, is based upon interpretations of proprietary 3D seismic. The company own a 20% WI in the entire prospect and the first well is permitted and ready to drill and a steady pipeline of prospects is anticipated. The operator has decided to wait for higher oil prices before spudding the first well. A key component of the asset building strategy is to commence company operations by acquiring prospects that are ready to drill. In September 2014, the White Buffalo prospect in Wyoming was purchased. The company owns a 100% WI. The Big Horn Basin of Wyoming is a prolific oil and gas basin. The acquisition covers approximately 6,000 net mineral acres and has a potential value of up to US$236m, based on 20 horizontal wells. Becoming licensed as an operator in Wyoming is moving forward and multiple drilling locations are ready for permitting. Drilling will be deferred until oil prices improve. Steps have been put in place that will enable us to move quickly when the time is right. After year-end, two more minority working interests (WI) were acquired in two very large prospects in South Texas. The prospects cover approximately 55,000 acres within the Eagle Ford Trend. It is one of the most prolific hydrocarbon areas in the United States. The Eagle Ford Trend has the same “stacked pay” characteristic as Chisholm Trail. This allows for a “multiplier effect” wherein numerous zones can be exploited within the same leases. 4 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC This prospects offer an opportunity for the company to enter a potentially large play at very low risk and cost, while at the same time securing a significant upside that can be leveraged into a multi-well, continuous drilling programme. The acquisitions are aligned with our disciplined policy of growing production in established fields, which remain economically viable even at lower oil prices. We achieved a considerable amount in 2014, against a turbulent final quarter. We made careful decisions to expand our interests in the lucrative Chisholm Trail Prospect and took more of our destiny into our own hands with the White Buffalo Prospect acquisition. Our cash flow remained positive, despite a general market slump. With our steady production, wells that have and are reaching payout and our very own prospect Nostra Terra is in a powerful position to make strong gains on several fronts when the oil price revives. It only remains for me to thank all Nostra Terra’s shareholders for their continuing loyal support. I look forward to giving you regular good news about our Company in the months ahead. Alden McCall Chief Operating Officer 26 May 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 5 Strategic report The directors now present their strategic report with the financial statements of Nostra Terra Oil and Gas Company plc (“the company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “the group”) for the year ended 31 December 2014. Principal activity The group’s principal activity is the exploitation of hydrocarbon resources in the US mid-continent. Review of business, future developments, trading outlook and future strategy The results for the year and financial position of the company and the group are shown in the financial statements on pages 16(cid:0)to 25, and are noted in the Chief Executive’s report on page 3 and the Chief Operating Officer’s review on pages 4 and 5. Key performance indicators At this stage in the company’s development, the directors regularly monitor key performance indicators associated with managing liquid resources, namely: cash flows and bank balances; general administrative expenses, which are tightly controlled; and the level of production. The directors also monitor the increase in net production which in 2014 rose to 35,380 BOE (2013: 17,673) as noted on page 5. Key risks and uncertainties The key risk in exploration and production is the technical risk of not finding hydrocarbons when an exploration well is drilled. While the US mid-continent is a proven hydrocarbon region and is seeing resurgence through the application of new drilling and well completion technologies, there are environmental and economic risks, as there are in any hydrocarbon region. Further information relating to risk can be found at note 19 to these accounts. On behalf of the board: M B Lofgran Director 26 May 2015 6 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Directors’ report The directors present their report with the financial statements of Nostra Terra Oil and Gas Company plc (“the company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “the group”) for the year ended 31 December 2014. Directors The following directors have held office since 1 January 2014: A M Blennerhassett M B Lofgran S V Oakes A McCall Matthew Blaine Lofgran will retire at the company’s forthcoming Annual General Meeting under the company’s Articles of Association and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election. The directors’ remuneration for the year is summarised as follows: A M Blennerhassett M B Lofgran S V Oakes A B McCall Salaries Fees £ – 118,404 £ – – – 24,000 109,296 – Share-based compensation £ – 8,035 2,009 8,035 Total £ – 126,439 26,009 117,331 227,700 24,000 18,079 269,779 The directors’ remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2013 is summarised as follows: A M Blennerhassett M B Lofgran S V Oakes A B McCall Salaries £ – 121,505 Fees £ 9,000 – – 22,500 111,913 – 233,418 31,500 Share-based compensation £ – 2,165 – 2,164 4,329 Total £ 9,000 123,670 22,500 114,077 269,247 There were no benefit-in-kind payments during the year. More detail on the Share options issued to Directors’ during the year are disclosed within the share based payment note together with the outstanding options and warrants at the year end, please refer to note 22. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 7 Directors’ report continued At 31 December 2014, the directors’ beneficial interests in the company’s issued share capital were as follows: 31.12.14 31.12.13 No of ordinary shares of 0.1p each Percentage of issued share capital No of ordinary shares of 0.1p each Percentage of issued share capital 7,280,200 218,798,802 14,166,666 800,000 0.22 6.51 0.42 0.02 7,280,200 218,798,802 14,166,666 800.000 0.26 7.88 0.51 0.03 A M Blennerhassett M B Lofgran S V Oakes A B McCall Remuneration Committee and policy The Remuneration Committee takes into account both group and individual performance, market value and sector conditions in determining directors’ remuneration. The group’s policy is to pay only minimum salaries compared with peer companies in the oil and gas sector, until the group has established a good position with acreage, assets, income and cash at hand. All current salaries are without pension benefits. Substantial shareholders As at 21 May 2015, the company was aware of the following interests in its issued share capital: Barclayshare Nominees Limited TD Direct Investing Nominees (Europe) Limited HSDL Nominees Limited M B Lofgran JIM Nominees Limited Investor Nominees Limited HSBC Client Holdings Nominee (UK) Limited Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited No of ordinary Percentage of shares of 0.1p each 434,288,133 410,117,536 367,868,330 218,798,802 217,046,928 192,745,568 179,623,385 112,167,786 101,413,025 issued share capital 12.93 12.21 10.95 6.51 6.46 5.74 5.35 3.34 3.02 8 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Results and dividends The loss for the year was £843,000, which has been allocated against reserves. No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2014. Political and charitable contributions The group made no political or charitable contributions during the year. Events after the reporting period Refer to note 25 for details. Publication of accounts on company website The company publishes financial statements on its website. The directors are responsible for the website’s maintenance and integrity, and their responsibility also extends to the financial statements contained therein. Indemnity of officers The group may purchase and maintain, for any director or officer, insurance against any liability. The group maintains appropriate insurance cover against legal action bought against its directors and officers. Financial instruments The group does not have formal policies on interest rate risk or foreign currency risk. The group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than pounds sterling (£). The group maintains a natural hedge that minimises its foreign exchange exposure by matching foreign currency income with foreign currency costs. For the time being, the group does not consider it necessary to enter into foreign exchange contracts to manage its foreign currency risk, given the nature of its business. Listing The company’s ordinary shares have traded on London’s Alternative Investment Market since 20 July 2007. Northland Capital Partners Limited was the company’s nominated advisor and Hume Capital Securities plc was the company’s sole broker during the year. On 31 March 2015, the company announced the appointment of Sanlam Securities UK Limited as nominated advisor and broker. The closing mid-market price at 31 December 2014 was 0.230p (2013: 0.300p). Going concern After making appropriate enquiries, the directors consider that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 9 Directors’ report continued Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Strategic report, the Directors’ report and the Financial Statements The directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted for use in the European Union. The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; • make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business; and • follow IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group’s auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group’s auditors are aware of that information. Auditors In accordance with Section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution that Jeffreys Henry LLP be reappointed as auditors of the company will be put to the Annual General Meeting. On behalf of the board: M B Lofgran Director 26 May 2015 10 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Corporate governance report The board has sought to comply with a number of the provisions of the Code in so far as it considers them to be appropriate for a company of their size and nature. They make no statement of compliance with the Code overall and do not ‘explain’ in detail any aspect of the Code with which they do not comply.' The directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance, commensurate with the group’s size and shareholders’ interests. As the group grows, policies and procedures that reflect the FRC’s UK Corporate Governance Code will be developed. So far as is practicable and appropriate, the directors will take steps to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code. The board of Directors The board comprises two executive directors and two non-executive directors. It meets at least four times a year, as issues arise which require board attention. The board has a formal schedule of matters specially referred to it for decision. The directors are responsible for: • management structure and appointments; • consideration of strategy and policy; • approval of major capital investments and transactions; and • significant financing matters. The board has Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees, the roles and responsibilities of which are discussed below. Audit Committee The Audit Committee comprises A M Blennerhassett as Chairman, and S V Oakes. Both have considerable and relevant financial experience. The Audit Committee has terms of reference agreed by the board and meets at least twice a year. The committee provides an opportunity for reporting by the company’s auditors, and is responsible for: • monitoring, in discussion with the auditors, the integrity of the financial statements and announcements of the company; • reviewing the company’s internal financial controls and risk management systems; and • reviewing and monitoring the external auditor’s independence, and the objectivity and effectiveness of the audit process, taking into consideration relevant UK and other professional and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee is also responsible for making recommendations to the board to be put to shareholders for their approval in general meeting in relation to the appointment, reappointment and removal of the external auditors and to approve the external auditors’ remuneration and terms of engagement. Other responsibilities include considering annually whether there is a need for an internal audit function and making a recommendation to the board, and reviewing arrangements by which the group’s staff will be able to raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting or other matters related to the group. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 11 Corporate governance report continued Remuneration and Nomination Committees The Remuneration and Nomination Committees, which meet at least twice a year, consist of A M Blennerhassett as Chairman and S V Oakes. Based on the terms of reference approved by the board, the Remuneration Committee is responsible for: • determining and agreeing with the board the framework or broad policy for the remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman and other members it is designated to consider; • setting the remuneration for all executive directors, the Chairman and the Company Secretary; • recommending and monitoring the level and structure of remuneration for senior management; • determining targets for any performance-related pay schemes operated by the group; • determining the policy and scope of pension arrangements for each executive director; and • ensuring that contractual terms on termination and any payments made are fair to the individual and the company. The Remuneration Committee determines the terms and conditions of service of executive directors. This includes agreeing the policy for authorising claims for expenses from the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman and, within the terms of the agreed policy, recommending the total individual remuneration package of each executive director including, where appropriate, bonuses, incentive payments and share options. The Nomination Committee is responsible for ensuring all director appointments are considered by the Committee before their formal recommendation to the board for approval. Relations with shareholders Communications with shareholders are very important and are given a priority. The company maintains a website, www.ntog.co.uk, to improve information flow to shareholders and potential investors. It contains information about the company’s activities, and annual and interim reports. Shareholders are welcome to make enquiries on any matters relating to the business and to their shareholdings. The company encourages shareholders to attend the Annual Meeting, at which they will be given the opportunity to put questions to the chairman and other members of the board. Internal financial control The board is responsible for establishing and maintaining the company’s system of internal controls and for reviewing their effectiveness. They are designed to safeguard the company’s assets and to ensure the reliability of the financial information for both internal use and external publication. The controls that include inter alia financial, operational and compliance matters and management are reviewed on an ongoing basis. A system of internal control can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that material financial irregularities will be detected or that risk of failure to achieve business objectives is eliminated. The board has considered the need for an internal audit function but because of the size and nature of its operations does not consider it necessary at this time. 12 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Board of directors Sir Adrian Blennerhassett Non-Executive Chairman Previous positions held by Sir Adrian (75) include General Manager for Claremount Oil & Gas Limited and Technical Director at Peninsula Petroleum Limited. More recently, he had 11 years’ experience in corporate finance with Anglo European Amalgamations Limited and Chesham Amalgamations and Investments Limited. He studied geology at McGill University in Montreal, has an MSc in Geology from Imperial College, London, and an MBA from Cranfield School of Business Management. Matt Lofgran Chief Executive Officer Matt Lofgran (39) has wide experience of business development in the energy, real estate and communications sectors. Prior to becoming CEO of Nostra Terra in July 2009, he was with Robson Energy, LLC, latterly as Vice President of International Business Development. In this capacity, he launched the oil and gas, field services and coal divisions, and was responsible for extending Robson Energy’s activities into Mexico. Mr Lofgran holds a Bachelor of Business Management degree from the University of Phoenix and a Global MBA from Thunderbird School of Global Management. Mr Lofgran is also a Director of Elephant Oil Limited and a Non-executive Director of Paternoster Resources plc. Alden McCall Chief Operating Officer Alden Branine McCall (64) has over 26 years’ experience of project management, business development, capital acquisition and consulting in oil and gas exploration and new production technologies. Prior to joining Nostra Terra, he was Principal and General Manager of Dallas-based AMX Consulting Services, LLC, delivering technical and commercial expertise to both public and private companies engaged in conventional and unconventional petroleum exploration and production. Mr McCall is a Certified Petroleum Geologist and is a member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the Society of Petroleum Engineers, the Oklahoma Geological Society, the Fort Worth Geological Society and the Houston Geological Society. Stephen Vaughan Oakes Non-Executive Director Stephen Oakes (59) has over 35 years’ experience in financial markets and is a Fellow of the Securities Institute. He is a former Chief Executive Officer, HSBC Investment Management. Since 2003, he has worked with a number of smaller AIM and Plus Markets-quoted companies. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 13 Independent auditors’ report to the shareholders of Nostra Terra Oil and Gas Company plc We have audited the group and parent company financial statements of Nostra Terra Oil and Gas Company plc for the year ended 31 December 2014, which comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and parent company statements of financial position, the consolidated and parent company statements of cash flow, consolidated and company statements of changes in equity and related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. Scope of the audit of the financial statements An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s and the parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition we read all financial and non-financial information in the Chairman’s statement, Chief Executive’s review, Strategic report, Directors’ report and Corporate Governance report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements, and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. Opinion on financial statements In our opinion: • the financial statements give a true and fair view, of the state of the group’s and parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2014 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended; • the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union; • the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS’s as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and • the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 14 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Matters on which we are required to report by exception We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent company, or returns adequate for audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or • the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or • certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. David Warren BA FCA SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR For and on behalf of Jeffreys Henry LLP, Statutory Auditor Finsgate 5-7 Cranwood Street London EC1V 9EE United Kingdom 26 May 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 15 Consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 December 2014 Notes Revenue Cost of sales Production costs Exploration and appraisal Depletion, depreciation and amortisation Total cost of sales GROSS (LOSS)/PROFIT Share based payment Administrative expenses OPERATING LOSS Finance income Finance expense LOSS BEFORE TAX Tax (expense) recovery 5 4 4 6 LOSS FOR THE YEAR Attributable to: Owners of the company Earnings per share expressed in pence per share: Continued operations 2014 £000 1,267 (268) (2) (1,396) (1,666) (399) (19) (318) (736) – (107) (843) – 2013 £000 851 (195) (130) (976) (1,301) (450) (4) (1,052) (1,506) 62 (110) (1,554) – (843) (1,554) (843) (1,554) Basic and diluted (pence) 8 (0.029) (0.059) 16 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2014 Loss for the year Other comprehensive income: Currency translation differences 2014 £000 (843) (249) 2013 £000 (1,554) 102 Total comprehensive income for the year (1,092) (1,452) Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the company (1,092) (1,452) ANNUAL REPORT 2014 17 Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2014 Share capital Share premium £000 £000 Share options reserve £000 Translation reserves Retained losses Total £000 £000 £000 As at 1 January 2013 2,465 9,104 115 (28) (7,745) 3,911 Shares issued Share issue costs Foreign exchange translation Loss after tax for the year Share based payments 311 – – – – 942 (55) – – – – – – – 4 – – 102 – – – – – 1,253 (55) 102 (1,554) (1,554) – 4 As at 31 December 2013 2,776 9,991 119 74 (9,299) 3,661 Shares issued Share issue costs Foreign exchange translation Loss after tax for the year Share based payments 584 – – – – 1,166 (97) – – – As at 31 December 2014 3,360 11,060 – – – – 19 138 – – (249) – – – – – (843) – 1,750 (97) (249) (843) 19 (175) (10,142) 4,241 Share capital is the amount subscribed for shares at nominal value. Retained loss represents the cumulative losses of the group attributable to owners of the company. Share premium represents the excess of the amount subscribed for share capital over the nominal value of those shares net of share issue expenses. Share issue expenses in the year comprise costs incurred in respect of the issue of new shares on the London Stock Exchange’s AIM market. Translation reserves arise on consolidation of the translation of the subsidiary’s balance sheet at the closing rate of exchange and its income statement at the average rate. 18 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Company statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2014 Share capital Share premium £000 £000 Share option reserve £000 Retained losses Total £000 £000 As at 1 January 2013 2,465 9,104 115 (6,545) 5,139 Shares issued Share issue costs Loss after tax for the year Share based payments 311 – – – 942 (55) – – – – – 4 – – (2,325) – 1,253 (55) (2,325) 4 As at 31 December 2013 2,776 9,991 119 (8,870) 4,016 Shares issued Share issue costs Loss after tax for the year Share based payments 584 – – – 1,166 (97) – – As at 31 December 2014 3,360 11,060 – – – 19 138 – – (1,058) – 1,750 (97) (1,058) 19 (9,928) 4,630 Share capital is the amount subscribed for shares at nominal value. Retained loss represents the cumulative losses of the company attributable to owners of the company. Share premium represents the excess of the amount subscribed for share capital over the nominal value of those shares net of share issue expenses. Share issue expenses in the year comprise costs incurred in respect of the issue of new shares. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 19 Consolidated statement of financial position 31 December 2014 ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS Goodwill Other intangibles Property, plant and equipment – oil and gas assets CURRENT ASSETS Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payables Financial liabilities – borrowings Notes 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 NET CURRENT ASSETS NON CURRENT LIABILITIES Financial liabilities – borrowings 16 2014 £000 – 4,283 521 4,804 491 861 1,352 293 1,010 1,303 49 612 2013 £000 – 2,938 489 3,427 543 371 914 336 344 680 234 – NET ASSETS 4,241 3,661 EQUITY AND RESERVES Called up share capital Share premium Translation reserves Share option reserve Retained losses 17 18 18 22 18 3,360 11,060 (175) 138 2,776 9,991 74 119 (10,142) (9,299) 4,241 3,661 The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 May 2015 and were signed on its behalf by: M B Lofgran Director Company registered number: 05338258 20 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Company statement of financial position 31 December 2014 Notes ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS Fixed asset investments 12 CURRENT ASSETS Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents 13 14 LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payables 15 2014 £000 4,124 4,124 19 552 571 65 65 2013 £000 4,027 4,027 6 30 36 47 47 NET CURRENT LIABILITIES 506 (11) NET ASSETS 4,630 4,016 EQUITY AND RESERVES Called up share capital Share premium Share option reserve Retained losses 17 18 22 18 3,360 11,060 138 (9,928) 4,630 2,776 9,991 119 (8,870) 4,016 The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 May 2015 and were signed on its behalf by: M B Lofgran Director Company registered number: 05338258 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 21 Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2014 Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated/(consumed) by operations 1 Notes Interest paid Interest received Cash generated/(consumed) by operations Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of intangibles – new oil and gas properties Purchase of plant and equipment Proceeds from sale of assets Interest received Net cash from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Issue of new shares New borrowing Repayment of borrowings Net cash from financing activities Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 14 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year Represented by: Cash at bank 14 2014 £000 222 (163) – 59 (2,527) (245) 295 – 2013 £000 61 – – 61 (578) (116) – – (2,477) (694) 1,653 2,221 (966) 2,908 490 371 861 861 695 – – 695 62 309 371 371 22 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Note to the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2014 1. RECONCILIATION OF LOSS BEFORE TAX TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS Loss before tax for the year Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of intangibles Well impairments Loss on disposal of assets Foreign exchange loss/(gains) non-cash items Finance income Share based payment Operating cash flows before movements in working capital Increase/(decrease) in finance charge provision Decrease (increase) in receivables Increase (decrease) in payables Cash (consumed) by continuing operations 2014 £000 (736) 127 577 – 691 (521) – 19 157 56 52 (43) 222 2013 £000 (1,554) 84 806 86 105 148 – 4 (321) – 611 (229) 61 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 23 Company statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2014 Notes 1 Cash (consumed) by operations Net cash from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Interest received Net cash from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Inter group loan (advances) Issue of new shares Net cash from financing activities Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 14 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year Represented by: Cash at bank 14 2014 £000 733 733 – – (1,864) 1,653 (211) 522 30 552 552 2013 £000 (355) (355) – – (322) 695 373 18 12 30 30 24 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Note to the company statement of cash flow for the year ended 31 December 2014 1. RECONCILATION OF LOSS BEFORE TAX TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS Loss before tax for the year Impairment of cost of investments Foreign exchange loss/(gain) non-cash items Share based payment Operating cash flows before movements in working capital (Increase)/decrease in receivables Increase/(decrease) in payables Cash (consumed) by continuing operations 2014 £000 (1,058) 1,289 478 19 728 (13) 18 733 2013 £000 (2,325) 1,886 322 4 (113) 1 (243) (355) ANNUAL REPORT 2014 25 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 GENERAL INFORMATION Nostra Terra Oil and Gas Company plc is a company incorporated in England and Wales and quoted on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. The address of the registered office is disclosed on the company information page of this annual report. The principal activity of the group is described in the directors’ report. 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES Going concern The financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the group is a going concern. When assessing the foreseeable future, the directors have looked at a period of 12 months from the date of approval of this report. The group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Chief Executive Officer’s report and Directors report. In addition, note 19 to the financial statements includes the group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk. The group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonable possible changes in trading performance, show that the group should be able to operate within the level of its current cash resources. In addition, the group has entered into a US$25 million credit facility (current borrowing base US$1.1 million and anticipated to increase) in 2015, a £5 million financing agreement (expandable to £10 million), and a US$1 million promissory note (expandable to US$3 million) with Yorkville Advisors. After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company and group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements. Basis of preparation These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. New and amended standards adopted by the company There are no IFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time in this financial period that would be expected to have a material impact on the group. 26 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued, but are not effective for the financial year beginning 1 January 2014 and have not been early adopted: Reference Title Summary Amendments to IFRS 2, IFRS 3 Amendments to IAS 19 Amendments resulting from Annual Improvements 2010-12 Cycle Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions IFRS 2: clarifies definition of vesting conditions IFRS 3: clarifies contingent consideration in a business combination Clarifies that the treatment of contributions when they are independent of the number of years of service IFRS 9 IFRS 14 IFRS 15 Financial Instruments Revised standard for accounting for financial instruments Regulatory deferral accounts Revenue from contracts with customers Aims to enhance the comparability of financial reporting by entities subject to rate-regulations Specifies how and when to recognise revenue from contracts as well as requiring more informative and relevant disclosures Application date of standard Application date of company 1 July 2014 1 January 2015 Periods commencing on or after 1 July 2014 Periods commencing on or after 1 January 2015 Periods commencing on or after 1 January 2016 Periods commencing on or after 1 January 2017 1 January 2015 1 January 2015 1 December 2016 1 December 2017 Basis of consolidation Where the company has the power, either directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of another entity or business so as to obtain benefits from its activities, it is classified as a subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its subsidiaries (“the group”) as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full. The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases. Subsidiaries The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated but considered an impairment indicator of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 27 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued Associates An associate undertaking (“associate”) is an enterprise over whose financial and operating policies the group has the power to exercise significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture of the group. The equity method of accounting for associates is adopted in the group financial statements, such that they include the group’s share of operating profit or loss, exceptional items, interest, taxation and net assets of associates (“the equity method”). In applying the equity method, account is taken of the group’s share of accumulated retained earnings and movements in reserves from the effective date on which an enterprise becomes an associate and up to the effective date of disposal. The share of associated retained earnings and reserves is generally determined from the associate’s latest interim or final financial statements. Where the group’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the carrying amount of the associate, the associate is carried at nil. Additional losses are only recognised to the extent that the group has incurred obligations or made payments outside the course of ordinary business on behalf of the associate. Joint Activity Agreement The group’s interest in the Joint Activity Agreement (“JAA”) (see note 10) is accounted for by proportionate consolidation. The group combines its share of the JAA’s individual income and expenses, assets and liabilities and cash flows on a line by line basis with similar items in the group’s financial statements. The group recognises the portion of gains and losses on the sale of assets by the group to JAA that is attributable to the other ventures. The group does not recognise its share of profits or losses from JAA that result from the group’s purchase of assets from JAA until it resells the assets to an independent party. However, a loss on the transaction is recognised immediately if the loss provides evidence of a reduction in the net realisable value of current assets, or an impairment loss. Intangible assets Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary or associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in ‘intangible assets’. Separately recognised goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The group allocates goodwill to each business segment in each country in which it operates. Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 28 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Property, plant and equipment Tangible non-current assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial year in which they are incurred. Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life: Plant and machinery – over 7 years The assets’ residual values and useful economic lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable value. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within other (losses) or gains in the income statement. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in other reserves are transferred to retained earnings. Investments Investments are stated at cost less provision for any impairment value. Revenue recognition Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of hydrocarbons and services in the ordinary course of the group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the group. Revenue is recognised when the oil and gas produced is despatched and received by the customers. Functional currency translation (i) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of the group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency), which is mainly United States Dollars (US$). The financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling (£), which is the group’s presentation currency. ii) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the presentational currency using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement. iii) Group companies The results and financial position of all group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: (a) (b) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and (c) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 29 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Taxation The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differed from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The entity’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Operating leases Rental leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held on call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment is established when there is objective evidence that the group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. 30 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Trade payables Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the year of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. Financial Instruments Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables. Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit or loss, any directly attributable transactions costs, except as described below. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below. A financial instrument is recognised when the group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognised if the group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the group transfers the financial assets to another party without retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for at trade date, i.e. the date that the group commits itself to purchase or sell the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the group’s obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled. Fair values The carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities such as cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables of the group at the balance sheet date approximated their fair values, due to the relatively short-term nature of these financial instruments. The company provides financial guarantees to licensed banks for credit facilities extended to a subsidiary company. The fair value of such financial guarantees is not expected to be significantly different as the probability of the subsidiary company defaulting on the credit lines is remote. Share-based compensation The fair value of the employee and suppliers services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting year is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised. The fair value of share-based payments recognised in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by use of the Black Scholes model, which takes into account conditions attached to the vesting and exercise of the equity instruments. The expected life used in the model is adjusted; based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non- transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. The share price volatility percentage factor used in the calculation is based on management’s best estimate of future share price behaviour and is selected based on past experience, future expectations and benchmarks against peer companies in the industry. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 31 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued Share capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Oil and gas assets The group applies the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas assets and has adopted IFRS 6 Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. Exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) assets Under the successful efforts method of accounting, all licence acquisition, exploration and appraisal costs are initially capitalised in well, field or specific exploration cost centres as appropriate, pending determination. Expenditure incurred during the various exploration and appraisal phases is then written off unless commercial reserves have been established or the determination process has not been completed. Pre-licence costs Costs incurred prior to having obtained the legal rights to explore an area are expensed directly to the income statement as they are incurred. Exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) costs Costs of E&E are initially capitalised as E&E assets. Payments to acquire the legal right to explore, together with the directly related costs of technical services and studies, seismic acquisition, exploratory drilling and testing are capitalised as intangible E&E assets. Tangible assets used in E&E activities (such as the group’s drilling rigs, seismic equipment and other property, plant and equipment used by the company’s exploration function) are classified as property, plant and equipment. However, to the extent that such a tangible asset is consumed in developing an intangible E&E asset, the amount reflecting that consumption is recorded as part of the cost of the intangible asset. Such intangible costs include directly attributable overheads, including the depreciation of property, plant and equipment utilised in E&E activities, together with the cost of other materials consumed during the exploration and evaluation phases. E&E costs are not amortised prior to the conclusion of appraisal activities. Treatment of E&E assets at conclusion of appraisal activities Intangible E&E assets relating to each exploration licence/prospect are carried forward until the existence (or otherwise) of commercial reserves has been determined, subject to certain limitations including review for indications of impairment. If commercial reserves are discovered the carrying value, after any impairment loss of the relevant E&E assets, is then reclassified as development and production assets. If, however, commercial reserves are not found, the capitalised costs are charged to expense after conclusion of appraisal activities. Development and production assets Development and production assets are accumulated generally on a field-by-field basis and represent the cost of developing the commercial reserves discovered and bringing them into production, together with the E&E expenditures incurred in finding commercial reserves transferred from intangible E&E assets as outlined above. The cost of development and production assets also includes the cost of acquisitions and purchases of such assets, directly attributable overheads and the cost of recognising provisions for future restoration and decommissioning. 32 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Depletion, amortisation and impairment of oil and gas assets All expenditure carried within each field is amortised from the commencement of production on a unit of production basis, which is the ratio of oil and gas production in the period to the estimated quantities of commercial reserves at the end of the period plus the production in the period, on a field-by-field basis. Costs used in the unit of production calculation comprise the net book value of capitalised costs plus the estimated future field development costs to access the related commercial reserves. Changes in the estimates of commercial reserves or future field development costs are dealt with prospectively. Where there has been a change in economic conditions that indicates a possible impairment in an oil and gas asset, the recoverability of the net book value relating to that field is assessed by comparison with the estimated discounted future cash flows based on management’s expectations of future oil and gas prices and future costs. Any impairment identified is charged to the income statement as additional depletion and amortisation. Where conditions giving rise to impairment subsequently reverse, the effect of the impairment charge is also reversed as a credit to the income statement, net of any depreciation that would have been charged since the impairment. Commercial reserves Commercial reserves are proven and probable oil and gas reserves, which are defined as the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical and engineering data demonstrate with a specified degree of certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and which are considered commercially producible. Critical accounting estimates and judgments The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the group to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are discussed below: a) Impairment of investments Costs of investments are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. When a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations prepared on the basis of management’s assumptions and estimates for each cash generating unit. b) Impairment of property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. When a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations prepared on the basis of management’s assumptions and estimates. c) Recoverability of exploration and evaluation costs E&E assets are assessed for impairment when circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable value. This assessment involves judgment as to (i) the likely future commerciality of the asset and when such commerciality should be determined, and (ii) future revenues and costs pertaining to the asset in question, and the discount rate to be applied to such revenues and costs for the purpose of deriving a recoverable value. d) Share-based payments Note 1 sets out the group’s accounting policy on share-based payments, specifically in relation to the share options and warrants that the company has granted. The key assumptions underlying the fair value of such share-based payments are discussed in note 22. The fair value amounts used by the group have been derived by external consultants using standard recognised valuation techniques. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 33 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 2. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS In the opinion of the directors, the group has one class of business, being the exploitation of hydrocarbon resources. The group’s primary reporting format is determined by geographical segment according to the location of the hydrocarbon assets. The group’s reportable segments under IFRS 8 in the year are as follows: United Kingdom being the head office. US Mid-Continent properties at year end included the following: (i) Kansas: 100% working interest in the Bloom property located within the Chase-Silica Field; (ii) Texas: 1% working interest in the Vintage Hills Prospect Unit located within the Giddings Field; 3% working interest in the Nesbitt Prospect Unit located within the Woodlawn Field; (iii) Colorado: 16.25% working interest in the Verde Prospect Unit; (iv) Oklahoma: 30% working interest in the Bale Creek Prospect Unit; (v) Oklahoma: 20% interest (varied working interest) in the Chisholm Trail Project. The chief operating decision maker’s internal report is based on the location of the oil properties as disclosed below. Segment results – 2014 Revenue Operating loss before depreciation, amortisation share-based payment charges and restructuring costs: Depreciation of tangibles Amortisation of intangibles Well impairment Share based payment Operating loss Realised exchange (loss)/gain Finance income Gain (loss) before taxation Segment assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Cash and cash equivalents Other assets US mid- continent 2014 £000 Head office 2014 £000 Total 2014 £000 1,267 – 1,267 (275) (127) (579) (95) – (1,076) – – (1,076) 521 4,283 309 472 5,585 (228) – – – (19) (247) 480 – 233 – – 552 19 571 (503) (127) (579) (95) (19) (1,323) 480 – (843) 521 4,283 861 491 6,156 34 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC Segment results – 2013 Revenue Operating profit/(loss) before depreciation, amortisation share-based payment charges and restructuring costs: Depreciation of tangibles Amortisation of intangibles Well impairment Share based payment Operating loss Realised exchange (loss)/gain Finance income Gain (loss) before taxation Segment assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Cash and cash equivalents Other assets US mid- continent 2013 £000 851 (283) (84) (806) (86) (4) (1,263) (129) 63 (1,329) 489 2,938 338 537 4,302 Ukraine 2013 £000 Head office 2013 £000 Total 2013 £000 – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 – 3 – 851 (225) – – – – (225) – – (225) – – 30 6 36 (508) (84) (806) (86) (4) (1,488) (129) 63 (1,554) 489 2,938 371 543 4,341 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 35 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS Directors’ fees Directors’ remuneration Social security costs 2014 £000 24 228 15 267 2013 £000 32 233 15 280 The average monthly number of employees (including directors) during the year was as follows: Directors Directors’ remuneration 2014 Number 2013 Number 4 4 4 4 Other than the directors, the group had no other employees. Total remuneration paid to directors during the year was as listed above. The highest paid director’s emoluments and other benefits for the year ended 31 December 2014 is as listed below: M B Lofgran 4. FINANCE INCOME/EXPENSE On bank balance On other receivables Finance expense 2014 £000 126 2014 £000 – – (107) (107) 2013 £000 124 2013 £000 – 62 (110) (48) 36 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC 5. OPERATING LOSS FOR THE YEAR The operating loss for the year is stated after charging/(crediting): Auditors’ remuneration (company £21,000 – 2013: £17,000) Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of intangibles Well impairment Foreign exchange differences Loss on the disposal of exploration and evaluation and oil and gas assets 2014 £000 21 127 577 – (480) 691 The analysis of administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement by nature of expense: Directors’ remuneration Social security costs Directors’ fees Travelling and entertaining Accountancy fees Legal and professional fees Auditor’s remuneration Foreign exchange differences Other expenses 2014 £000 228 15 24 74 149 180 21 (480) 107 318 2013 £000 17 84 806 86 208 105 2013 £000 233 15 32 92 – 274 17 208 181 1,052 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 37 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 6. INCOME TAX EXPENSE The tax charge on the loss for the year was as follows: Current tax: Corporation tax Overseas corporation tax/(recovery) Total Loss before tax 2014 £000 2013 £000 – – – 2014 £000 (843) – – – 2013 £000 (1,554) Loss on ordinary activities before taxation multiplied by standard rate of UK corporation tax of 20% (2013: 24%) (167) (373) Effects of: Non-deductible expenses Other tax adjustments Foreign tax Current tax charge – 167 – 167 – 309 64 – 373 – At 31 December 2014 the group had excess management expenses to carry forward of £1,108,870 (2013: £1,127,730) and trading losses of £2,158,000 (2013: £1,564,940). The deferred tax asset at 20% (2013: 24%) on these tax losses of £431,000 (2013: £375,886) has not been recognised due to the uncertainty of recovery. 7. LOSS OF PARENT COMPANY As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the income statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements. The parent company’s loss for the financial year was £1,058,124 (2013: £2,325,140). 38 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE The calculation of earnings per ordinary share is based on earnings after tax and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The group had two classes of dilutive potential ordinary shares, being those share options granted to employees and suppliers where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the group’s ordinary shares during the year, and warrants granted to directors and one former adviser. Details of the adjusted earnings per share are set out below: EPS – loss Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders (£000) Weighted average number of shares Continued operations: Basic and diluted EPS – loss (pence) 2014 2013 (843) (1,554) 2,922,053,277 2,647,751,184 (0.029) (0.059) The diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share as the loss for the year has an antidilutive effect. Gross profit before depreciation, depletion and amortisation EPS on gross profit before depletion, depreciation and amortisation (pence) Reconciliation from gross loss to gross profit before depletion, depreciation and amortisation Gross (loss)/profit Add back: Depletion, depreciation and amortisation Gross profit before depreciation, depletion and amortisation 2014 997 0.034 2014 £000 2013 526 0.020 2013 £000 (399) (450) 1,396 997 976 526 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 39 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 9. GOODWILL Group COST At 1 January 2013 Additions At 31 December 2013 Additions At 31 December 2014 PROVISION At 1 January 2013 Charge for the year At 31 December 2013 Charge for the year At 31 December 2014 CARRYING VALUE At 31 December 2014 At 31 December 2013 £000 4,211 – 4,211 – 4,211 4,211 – 4,211 – 4,211 – – Goodwill arose on the acquisition of Nostra Terra (Overseas) Limited in 2007 and was fully impaired in 2009. 40 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC At 31 December 2013 302 Additions Disposals Transfer to property, plant and equipment Currency 12 – – 20 At 31 December 2014 334 1,241 4,138 10. OTHER INTANGIBLES Group COST At 1 January 2013 Additions Disposals Transfer to development and production assets Currency PROVISION At 1 January 2013 Transfer to development and production assets Charge for the year Impairment Currency At 31 December 2013 Charge for the year Impairment Disposals Currency At 31 December 2014 CARRYING VALUE At 31 December 2014 At 31 December 2013 Licence £000 Exploration and evaluation assets £000 Development and production assets £000 213 3,224 90 – – (1) 82 (105) (2,622) (81) 498 947 (68) (209) 73 – – – – – – – – – – – 44 (44) – – – – – – – – _ – 406 – 2,622 – 3,028 1,568 (918) 209 251 _ 44 806 86 (46) 890 577 – (118) 81 Total £000 3,437 578 (105) – (82) 3,828 2,527 (986) – 344 5,713 44 – 806 86 (46) 890 577 – (118) 81 1,430 1,430 334 302 1,241 498 2,708 2,138 4,283 2,938 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 41 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 10. OTHER INTANGIBLES continued The group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that the intangible assets may be impaired, by considering the net present value of discounted cash flows forecasts. If an indication exists an impairment review is carried out by reference to available engineering information. At the year end, the directors are of the opinion that an impairment of £nil (2013: £86,000) should be provided. Amortisation, impairment charges and any profit or loss on disposal of the capitalised intangible costs is included within cost of sales in the consolidated income statement. 11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Group COST At 1 January 2013 Dispositions Additions Currency At 31 December 2013 Additions Dispositions Currency At 31 December 2014 PROVISION At 1 January 2013 Charge for the year Currency At 31 December 2013 Charge for the year Disposals Currency At 31 December 2014 CARRYING VALUE At 31 December 2014 At 31 December 2013 Plant & equipment – oil and gas assets £000 572 – 116 (18) 670 245 (247) 44 712 (104) (84) 7 (181) (127) 129 (12) (191) 521 489 Depreciation charges are included within cost of sales in the Consolidated income statement. 42 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC 12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS Company COST At 1 January 2013 Additions At 31 December 2013 Additions At 31 December 2014 PROVISION At 1 January 2013 Charge for the year At 31 December 2013 Charge for the year At 31 December 2014 CARRYING VALUE At 31 December 2014 At 31 December 2013 Investment in subsidiary £000 Loan to subsidiaries £000 4,409 – 4,409 – 4,409 (4,409) – (4,409) – (4,409) – – 6,473 (112) 6,361 1,386 7,747 (560) (1,774) (2,334) (1,289) (3,623) 4,124 4,027 Total £000 10,882 (112) 10,770 1,386 12,156 (4,969) (1,774) (6,743) (1,289) (8,032) 4,124 4,027 In the opinion of the directors, the aggregate value of the company’s investment in subsidiary undertakings is not less than the amount included in the balance sheet. See note 9 for details on impairment. The details of the subsidiaries are as set out below: Shareholding Country of incorporation Nature of business Nostra Terra (Overseas) Limited (“NTOL”) 100% Cyprus Oil and gas exploration in Ukraine (Dormant) New Horizon Energy 1 LLC (“NHE”) Goldhawk Oil & Gas, LLC (“Goldhawk”) Churchill Operating, LLC (“Churchill”) 100% USA Oil and gas exploration in USA 100% USA Oil and gas exploration in USA 100% USA Oil and gas operations in USA ANNUAL REPORT 2014 43 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 13. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Current: Prepayments and other receivables Other taxes receivables Group Company 2014 £000 472 19 491 2013 £000 537 6 543 2014 £000 – 19 19 2013 £000 – 6 6 The directors consider that the carrying amount of other receivables approximates their fair value. 14. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Bank current accounts Group Company 2014 £000 861 2013 £000 371 2014 £000 552 2013 £000 30 44 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC 15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Current: Trade payables Accruals and deferred income Decommissioning liability Other taxes payable Group Company 2014 £000 185 74 24 10 293 2013 £000 251 47 31 7 336 2014 £000 2013 £000 – 65 – – 65 – 47 – – 47 Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and on-going expenses. The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates their fair value. 16. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES – BORROWINGS Maturity of the borrowings is as follows: Current: Repayable within one year: Loan notes Repayable after one year: Loan notes Group Company 2014 £000 1,010 612 1,622 2013 £000 344 – 344 2014 £000 2013 £000 – – – – – – The group has entered into a US$25 million credit facility (current borrowing base US$1.2 million and anticipated to increase) in 2015, a £5 million financing agreement (expandable to £10 million), and a US$1 million promissory note (expandable to US$3 million) with Yorkville Advisors. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 45 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 17. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL Authorised: Number: Class: 3,360 million (2013 – 2,776 million) Ordinary Allotted, called up and fully paid: Number: Class: 3,359,578,276 / 2,776,211,610 Ordinary Nominal value: 0.1p Nominal value: 0.1p 2014 £000 3,360 2014 £000 3,360 2013 £000 2,776 2013 £000 2,776 46 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC 18. RESERVES Group Translation reserve £000 Retained losses £000 Share premium £000 At 1 January 2013 (28) (7,745) 9,104 Shares issued in the year Share issue cost Loss for the year Foreign exchange translation At 31 December 2013 Shares issued in the year Share issue cost Loss for the year Foreign exchange translation At 31 December 2014 Company At 1 January 2013 Shares issued in the year Share issue cost Loss for the year At 31 December 2013 Shares issued in the year Share issue cost Loss for the year – – – 102 74 – – – (249) (175) – – (1,554) – (9,299) – – (843) – 942 (55) – – 9,991 1,166 (97) – – (10,142) 11,060 Retained losses £000 Share premium £000 (6,545) 9,104 – – (2,325) (8,870) – – (1,058) 942 (55) – 9,991 1,166 (97) – At 31 December 2014 (9,928) 11,060 Total £000 1,331 942 (55) (1,554) 102 766 1,166 (97) (843) (249) 743 Total £000 2,559 942 (55) (2,325) 1,121 1,166 (97) (1,058) 1,132 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 47 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 19. RISK AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk, capital risk and credit risk. The group’s activities also expose it to non-financial risks: market, legal and environment risk. The group’s overall risk management programme focuses on unpredictability and seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects on the group’s financial performance. The board, on a regular basis, reviews key risks and, where appropriate, actions are taken to mitigate the key risks identified. Capital risk The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. Market risk The group also faces risks in conducting operations in US mid-continent, which include but are not limited to: • Fluctuations in the global economy could disrupt the group’s ability to operate its business in the US Mid-Continent and could discourage foreign and local investment and spending, which could adversely affect its production. Environmental risks The group faces environmental risks in conducting operations in the US Mid-Continent which include but are not limited to: • If the group is found not to be in compliance with applicable laws or regulations, it could be exposed to additional costs, which might hinder the group’s ability to operate its business. Credit risk The group’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables. The group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows. Foreign currency risk The group does not have formal policies on interest rate risk or foreign currency risk. The group reports its results in Pounds Sterling. A significant share of the exploration and development costs and the local operating costs are in United States Dollars. Any change in the relative exchange rates between Pounds Sterling, and United States Dollars could positively or negatively affect the group’s results. The group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than Pounds Sterling. The group maintains a natural hedge that minimises the foreign exchange exposure by matching foreign currency income with foreign currency costs. The group does not consider it necessary to enter into foreign exchange contracts in managing its foreign exchange risk resulting from cash flows from transactions denominated in foreign currency, given the nature of the business for the time being. 48 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC The foreign exchange rate affecting the group is as follows: Group Income statement Balance sheet 2014 £ 0.6072 2013 £ 0.6395 2014 £ 0.6437 2013 £ 0.6040 United States Dollars (US$) Volatility of crude oil prices A material part of the group’s revenue will be derived from the sale of oil that it expects to produce. A substantial or extended decline in prices for crude oil and refined products could adversely affect the group’s revenues, cash flows, profitability and ability to finance its planned capital expenditure. The movement of crude oil prices is shown below: Per barrel – US$ Per barrel – £ Liquidity risk 2014 59.29 38.16 2013 105.48 63.84 The group expects to fund its exploration and development programme, as well as its administrative and operating expenses throughout 2015, principally using existing working capital and expected proceeds from the sale of future crude oil production. The group had a bank balance of approximately £861,000 at 31 December 2014. 20. FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS Operating lease commitments There are no significant operating lease obligations at the year end. Capital commitments The group had no material capital commitments at the year end. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 49 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Group No related party transactions. Company During the year, the company advanced loans to its subsidiaries. The details of the transactions and the amount owed by the subsidiaries at the year-end were: Balance 2014 Loan advance/ repayment 2013 Balance Loan advance/ repayment £000 6,880 860 – 7 £000 1,341 45 – – £000 5,539 815 – 7 £000 (67) (46) – – New Horizon Energy 1 LLC Goldhawk Oil & Gas, LLC Churchill Operating, LLC Nostra Terra (Overseas) Limited Totals 7,747 1,386 6,361 (113) The intercompany loans are unsecured and interest-free. 50 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC 22. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS The group has a share-ownership compensation scheme for senior executives of the group whereby senior executives may be granted options to purchase ordinary shares in company. The group has previously issued warrants to senior executives as a welcome incentive and additionally during the year issued warrants as detailed below to third parties as consideration for their services. A share based payment charge of £19,097 (2013: £4,329) was expensed during the year. The details of options and warrants are as follows: Granted Exercised Forfeits At Exercise price 31.12.14 Exercise/vesting date From To Date of grant At 31.12.13 Warrants 22/06/2010 10,000,000 17/01/2011 3,000,000 01/07/2011 3,333,333 – – – 28/07/2014 Options – 10,000,000 25/01/2012 38,000,000 19/07/2012 120,000,000 – – 29/10/2014 – 90,000,000 – – – – – – – – 10,000,000 0.52 22/06/2010 21/06/2015 3,000,000 3,333,333 – – 0.37 17/01/2011 14/01/2014 0.6 01/07/2011 01/07/2014 – – 10,000,000 0.29 28/07/2014 28/09/2019 38,000,000 0.41 25/01/2012 25/01/2017 (100,000,000) 20,000,000 0.47 19/07/2012 19/07/2017 – 90,000,000 0.40 29/10/2014 28/10/2024 The total options and warrants outstanding at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 are as follows: Total at 31.12.14 168,000,000 Total at 31.12.13 174,333,333 The numbers of options outstanding to the directors at the year end were as follows: Director M B Lofgran A B McCall S V Oakes Sir A Blennerhassett Warrants Options Total 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 – 54,000,000 64,000,000 54,000,000 64,000,000 2014 – 10,000,000 10,000,000 74,000,000 84,000,000 84,000,000 94,000,000 – – 3,000,000 16,000,000 6,000,000 16,000,000 9,000,000 – 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 Totals 10,000,000 13,000,000 148,000,000 158,000,000 158,000,000 171,000,000 Other – third party 10,000,000 3,333,333 – – 10,000,000 3,333,333 Options and warrants issued during the year: On 28 July 2014, 10,000,000 warrants were issued to a supplier for services provided, exercisable at 0.29p per share on or before 27 July 2019. The warrants will vest once the services have been provided. On 29 October 2014, 90,000,000 options were issued to the group’s directors, exercisable at 0.4p per share on or before 28/10/2014. 33,750,000 of the options vested on the date of grant, 22,500,00 of the options vest on the later of the 12 month anniversary of the date hereof and the date the first well is spudded on the White Buffalo Project and the final 33,750,000 options vest on the later of the 12 month anniversary of the date hereof and the date that the mid-market price per share as listed on AIM closes above 1 pence for 10 consecutive trading days. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 51 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 22. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS continued The estimated fair value of the warrants issued during the year was calculated by applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility was originally stated at 30%. This has been revised to 50% because the volatility over the past year has been used rather than the past 5 years. The directors consider this is more appropriate due to a significant share price drop in 2008 which is attributable to a one-off event where work stopped during the opening of a well in Ukraine. The assumptions used in the calculation were as follows; Share price at grant date Exercise price Option life in years Risk free rate Expected volatility Expected dividend yield Fair value of option/warrant 28 October 2014 0.265p 0.40p 28 July 2014 0.31p 0.29p 22 June 2010 0.47p 0.52p 3.5 years 3.5 years 5 years 1.5% 50% 0% 1.5% 50% 0% 0.045p 0.024p 3.5% 10% 0% 0p 23. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND GUARANTEES The group has no contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims arising from the ordinary course of business and it is not anticipated that any material liabilities will arise from contingent liabilities other than those provided for. 24. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY The company is quoted on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. At the date of the annual report there was no one controlling party. 25. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD On 3 February 2014 Nostra Terra entered into a US$25 million credit facility (“Facility’) with Texas Capital Bank (“Bank”). The new Facility contains both a three year Revolving Credit Facility and a Standby Letter of Credit Facility with an initial nominal limit of US$25 million. Interest is charged on monies drawn down at the current rate of 4.25% (determined by the higher of either: the sum of the Wall Street Journal Rate plus 1% or 4.25%). The current borrowing base is US$1.2 million. 52 NOSTRA TERRA OIL AND GAS COMPANY PLC 

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