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NOV

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FY2017 Annual Report · NOV
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ASX:NOV ABN 98 606 556 183 

Annual Report
30 June 2017

w w w . n o v a t t i . c o m

Contents

Chairman’s letter 

Review of operations 

Directors’ Report 

  Review of 2017 Financial Results 

  Remuneration report (audited) 

  Disclosures relating to the directors & senior management 

  Independent auditor’s declaration 

Financial Report 

  Consolidated Statement of Profit & Loss or other Comprehensive Income 

  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

  Notes to the Financial Statements 

  Directors’ declaration 

  Independent auditor’s report 

  Additional disclosures 

5

6

11

15

17

29

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

79

80

86

Directors

Peter Pawlowitsch
Peter Cook
Brandon Munro
Paul Burton
Kenneth Lai

Company secretary

Ian Hobson

Registered office

Principal place of business

Share register

Auditor

Solicitors

Bankers

Australia
Suite 5
95 Hay Street
Subiaco WA 6000

United States of America 
300 Congress Street Unit 
406 Quincy, Massachusetts 
02169

Australia
1st Floor
Legacy House
293 Swanston Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Phone: +61 3 9011 8490

United Kingdom
153 Stafford Road
Wallington, Surrey
SM6 9BN

South Africa*
60 – 3rd Avenue
Highlands North
Johannesburg
Gauteng
2192

United Kingdom
20 Nugent Road
Guilford
GU2 7AF
+44 7733 057233

United States of America 
300 Congress Street Unit 
406 Quincy, Massachusetts 
02169

South Africa
60 – 3rd Avenue
Highlands North
Johannesburg

Automic Registry Services
Suite 1A, Level 1,  Ventnor Avenue, West Perth WA 6005,  
Phone: +61 8 9324 2099

William Buck
Level 20, 81 William Street, Melbourne Vic 3000

Milcor Legal
Level 1, 6 Thelma Street, West Perth WA 6005

National Australia Bank
Level 1, 330 Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000

Stock exchange listing

Novatti Group Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: NOV)

Website

www.novatti.com
www.novatti.com/investors/corporate-governance

Australian Financial Services Licence

AFSL No. 448066

Financial Conduct Authority 

FCA No. 900631 as an appointed representative of CFS-
ZIPP Ltd (FCA No. 900027) for issuance of e-money 
products

*A new subsidiary, Flexe Payments Pty Ltd (Trading No 972563154) was incorporated in South Africa on the 
24 May 2017. Flexe Payments Pty Ltd is 100% owned by Novatti Group Ltd.

4

Chairman’s Letter

Dear fellow shareholder,

For those shareholders who have following the announcements, you will have noticed that it has been an 
extremely busy year for Novatti. The Group has progressed well on its aim of expanding its transactional 
businesses with revenue from the its recurring and transactional businesses growing from $1.07M to $1.34M.

For the financial year ended 30 June 2017, Novatti reported revenue of $3.54M, a decrease from FY16’s 
revenue of $4.87M. Earnings before interest and tax was a loss of $4.80M which includes non-cash expenses 
of approximately $0.48M (including option expense).

Highlights for the year included:

• 

China Payments division establish within Novatti to focus on cross-border commerce payments 
between China and Australia.

•  WeChat support deal (through Royal Pay Australia) to enable financial transactions for Chinese 

consumers in Australia.

•  WeChat transactional growth rate at circa 20% per month driving Novatti’s processing transaction fees.
• 

Alipay payments rollout supported by Novatti’s support compliance and processing services 
underpinned by Novatti’s Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL).
LatiPay agreement to enable Novatti to expand its payments service to cover Australian e-commerce 
and trade payments through WeChat, Alipay, JD Pay and 19 Chinese banks in Australia.
Flexepin experiences strong growth for its Open Loop Voucher Service from Bitcoin merchants in 
Canada and Australia.
PayGround AB partnership with Novatti’s Flexe Payments Ltd to grow and capitalize the e-money and 
payments sector.
Zapper Marketing selects Novatti to enable airtime top-up on the Zapper app through Novatti’s 
TransferBridge solution.

• 

• 

• 

• 

•  High Impact Corp, 50% Novatti owned, announced the launch of a new way for the Zimbabwe 

diaspora to remit funds to families.
Acquire 100% of the basis2 billing and customer information system business.

• 

Driving growth and shareholder value remains paramount for the Board and Management as the Group 
continues on its path of pursuing profitability organically and via acquisitions. The following year the Group 
will:

• 
• 

• 

Continue to focus on growing the Group’s recurring and transactional revenues.
Continue  to  grow  the  China  Payments  division  focusing  on  the  cross-border  commerce  payments 
between China and Australia.
Target profitability for the financial year.

Whilst we face challenges from regulatory factors to competitive pressures, the Board considers that the 
Group has a breadth of products and service capabilities, underpinned by management and staff, to ensure 
that its strategy of growth remains on path.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all staff and contractors for their contribution to the Group and 
look forward to their support in the coming year.

Peter Pawlowitsch

Chairman

Chairman`s Letter

5

Review of Operations

Overview

Novatti grows new financial networks by:

 Empowering the global trend towards a cashless society.

  Giving financial institutions the ability to expand their offering, and acquire new 

market segments at a low cost.

  Providing technologies and products to enable new financial transaction 

services.

  Giving non-financial companies new income streams and capabilities.

  Enabling governments, enterprises & consumers to move to mobile financial 

services.

  Supporting the growth of new payment methods such as WeChat Pay and AliPay.

Corporate:

Date

Number of 
Shares – Novatti 
Group Ltd

Summary

01 July 2016

87,883,826

16 September 2016

5,000,000

10 May 2017

11,910,051

29 May 2017

3,178,770

30 June 2017

1,539,285

Number of shares on issue at commencement of financial 
year

Conversion of 5 million Performance Shares upon 
achievement of Milestone 1 (as disclosed in Replacement 
Prospectus at clause 13.2.), Novatti Pty Ltd achieving $3.5 
million in invoiced customer revenues for FY 16.

Fully paid ordinary shares issued pursuant to the institutional 
component of the one for four accelerated pro-rata non-
renounceable entitlement offer. 

Fully paid ordinary shares issued pursuant to the retail 
component of the one for four accelerated pro-rata non-
renounceable entitlement offer.

Fully paid ordinary shares issued pursuant to the shortfall 
facility of the retail entitlement offer.

30 June 2017

464,419

Management Fee paid in shares to Corporate Advisors for the 
1 for 4 equity raising facility. 

6

Directors' Report | Review of operationsBusiness Operations

FY17 has seen Novatti increase the mix of predictable recurring and transactional revenues within the overall 
revenues. The majority of revenues are now increasingly recurring and financial transaction revenues. Such 
revenues include maintenance fees, SAAS fees, compliance fee, Flexepin sales and remittance type margins. 
These recurring revenues have been strongly enhanced by Novatti’s acquisition of the basis2 billing business 
in May 2017. Novatti has successfully implemented a number of major projects for existing clients whilst also 
acquiring two additional SAAS clients. A continued focus on expenditure control has seen an annualised $1.5m 
reduction in costs achieved by the end of the financial year.

Strong growth 
in current  

revenue >

NOVATTI 
PLATFORMS

Provide innovative 
client platforms for  
mobile banking,  
remittances, digital  
wallets, etc.

NOVATTI 
TRANSACTION 
SERVICES

Transaction services 
for remittance, 
cash vouchers, bill 
payments, etc.

Growing 
blue sky  
opportunities

>

Novatti Group Revenue

$ 6,000,000

$ 5,000,000

$ 4,000,000

$ 3,000,000

$ 2,000,000

$ 1,000,000

$

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

Non Recurring

Recurring

R&D Rebate

Transactional Processing

Growing percentage of Transactional revenue

FY16 REVENUE 
BREAKDOWN (%)

FY17 REVENUE 
BREAKDOWN (%)

FY18E REVENUE 
BREAKDOWN (%)

Non Recurring

Recurring

Transactional Processing

7

Directors' Report | Review of operationsThe Novatti Platform

“The Novatti Platform empowers new cost-effective payment options.”

The Novatti Platform is the technology foundation of the Group and enables a vast variety of solutions 
to be deployed on-site or in the cloud. The platform offers highly scalable transaction processing and 
stored value account management systems. The Novatti Platform is deployed with an array of mobile and 
alternative payment functionality to telecommunication and financial service companies globally. The 
platform can be implemented across an expansive range of internal and external systems such as banks, 
ATMs, Point of Sale (POS) terminals, mobile phones, web portals, POS systems, prepaid and post-paid 
billing systems, and telecommunications infrastructure. Novatti is focused on increasing financial inclusion 
to unbanked or underbanked societies in developing nations with minimal access to traditional bank 
accounts. The innovative technologies enable new and cost-effective payment service to solve the needs in 
emerging marketplaces, where the internet and mobile penetration is rapidly growing.
The Novatti Platform consists of a variety of software modules. Each module can be delivered as a 
standalone solution or integrated with another module (including existing systems) utilising a common 
backbone messaging system. The individual modules can be implemented to support the following 
payment applications:

 • Digital wallets

 • Mobile money

 • Voucher management

 •  Distribution and activation of virtual and physical vouchers such as prepaid gift cards or prepaid debit 

cards

 • Airtime distribution (also known as e-top-up, pin-less top-up, mobile top-up or mobile recharge)

 • International and domestic bill payments

 • International and domestic remittances

 • Agency banking to enable branchless banking in remote or isolated areas

Go-to-market strategy
The Novatti Payments Platform offers our clients the opportunity to provide innovative services to their 
consumers. To achieve such, the Novatti Payments Platform has been re-architected and largely rebuilt 
over the last two years. Software development is primarily done in Melbourne, with an increasing amount 
from our Offshore Development Centre in Vietnam. Development costs are increasingly competitive.

Technology strategy
In July 2015, Novatti was appointed to supply a mobile money and mobile banking platform for Tanzania 
Telecommunications Company Limited (TTCL) in Tanzania. The Novatti Platform will enable TTCL to enter 
the mobile money marketplace.

The TTCL project provides an example of our state-of-the-art payment and mobile banking platform and 
shows our strong understanding of building robust mobile money systems.

Transaction services
During the year, the Group successfully grew the mix of revenue that was recurring or transaction 
processing. The continued progress towards these types of predictable revenues should continue in FY18.

Peter Cook, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

8

Directors' Report | Review of operationsTransaction Services

The Transaction Services division operates under a number of different brands.

Novatti™ offering white-label or direct-to-market 
services

Transaction Processing services via Flexewallet™

Open-loop cash vouchers for online payments called 
Flexepin™

Remittance services via TransferBridge™

Compliance and settlement processing of Chinese 
payment methods such as WeChat Pay, AliPay, 
JDPay and Baidu

9

Directors' Report | Review of operationsFlexepin expansion

“Flexepin successful launch in Australia provided the Group with a new scalable revenue 
source.”

The Flexepin network was expanded into Europe with a successful white label partnership with Scandinavian 
group PayGround AB and the launch of services in Greece and Cyprus. Sales have commenced in Nigeria and 
Ghana and commercial relationships should bring on additional countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.
The growth in the Bitcoin market has seen strong usage of Flexepin, in particular in Canada, where consumers find 
it is a convenient and secure way to procure Bitcoin Flexepin revenues grew strongly on a quarter by quarter basis 
as the number of merchants and territories expanded.

Flexepin Transactional Revenue FY2017

$ 30,000

$ 25,000

$ 20,000

$ 15,000

$ 10,000

$ 5,000

$

July

A u g ust

b er

O cto b er

b er

b er

N ove m

D ece m

S e pte m

Ja n u ary

Fe bru ary

M arc h

A pril

M ay

Ju n e

China Payments 
The Group has entered into a number of partnerships with companies including RoyalPay, epay and LatiPay 
who are involved in bringing new Chinese methods to Australia to allow Chinese consumers to more easily pay 
for goods and services. Novatti has used its licencing and compliance capabilities and its technology to facilitate 
these services. With over 1.2m Chinese tourists and over 200,000 Chinese students in Australia, plus ecommerce 
purchases to Australian websites, the Chinese payment methods herald major new financial transaction streams 
in Australia. Novatti is well positioned to be a strong beneficiary.

Remittance services
Novatti has continued to develop hard-to-get strategic relationships to grow into the remittance market. This 
has included the launch of the Amagetsi service for the Zimbabwe diaspora to pay electricity bills for family 
in Zimbabwe and airtime top-up services for Zapper in South Africa. Novatti achieved its Remittance Network 
Provider status in Australia late in the financial year and is ready to commence full remittance services from 
Australia.

Financial licences
Flexewallet holds an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL No. 448066) for non-cash payments, is registered 
with AUSTRAC and is a member of the Financial Ombudsman Scheme in Australia.

Flexe Payments (UK) is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA No. 900631) as an appointed 
representative of CFS-ZIPP Ltd (FCA No. 900027) for the issuance of e-money products. CFS-Zipp has passported 
the e-money licence it holds into all the states of the European Union, effectively allowing Flexe Payments 
(subject to the appropriate notification) to operate in these countries.

10

Directors' Report | Review of operationsDirectors’ Report
Directors

The following persons were directors of Novatti Group Limited during the whole of the financial year and up 
to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

PETER PAWLOWITSCH

PETER COOK

BRANDON MUNRO

PAUL BURTON

KENNETH LAI

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred 
to hereafter as the ‘Group’) consisting of Novatti Group Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘Group’, ‘Novatti’ 
or ‘parent entity’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2017.

Information on 
Directors

Name:

Title:

Peter Pawlowitsch

Non-Executive Chairman

Qualifications:

BCom, MBA, CPA.

Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:

Peter is an accountant by profession, with extensive experience 
as a director and officer of ASX-listed entities. He brings to 
the team experience in operational management, business 
administration and project evaluation in the IT, hospitality and 
mining sectors gained during the last 15 years.

Chairman of Dubber Corporation Limited (20 September 2011 
– present), Non-executive director of Ventnor Resources Ltd (12 
February 2010 – present), Rewardle Holdings (30 May 2017 – 
present), Knosys Limited (16 March 2015 – present).

Former directorships (last 3 years):

Department 13 Ltd (formerly Kunene Resources Ltd).

Special responsibilities:

None.

Interests in shares:

2,343,750 ordinary shares.

Interests in options:

1,000,000

Contractual rights to shares:

None.

11

Directors' Report | Review of operationsName:

Title:

Paul Burton

Non-Executive

Qualifications:

Chartered Accountant

Experience and expertise:

Paul has over 14 years of leadership experience in the payments 
industry and was the CEO of Datacash Group Plc, a payments 
gateway company bought by MasterCard. Datacash had a 
significant presence in Africa and Paul steered the company’s 
expansion in that market.

Other current directorships:

None.

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None.

Special responsibilities:

None.

Interests in shares:

0 ordinary shares.

Interests in options:

5,750,000

Contractual rights to shares:

None.

Name:

Title:

Kenneth Lai

Non-Executive

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Science – Majoring in Computer Science

Experience and expertise:

MD of Hong Kong-based investment firm Prestige Team Limited, 
which has interests in payment processing, real estate, digital 
marketing and information technology support services.

Other current directorships:

None.

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None.

Special responsibilities:

None.

Interests in shares:

12,918,750 ordinary shares.

Interests in options:

750,000

Contractual rights to shares:

None.

12

Directors' Report | Review of operationsName:

Title:

Qualifications:

Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:

Brandon Munro

Non-Executive Chairman

BEco & Law, Post-Grad Applied Finance & Investment from the 
Securities Institute of Australia, GAICD, F.Fin

Brandon is a corporate lawyer by profession with executive 
experience in the private equity, mining, infrastructure and 
IT sectors. Brandon brings regulatory, governance, mergers 
and acquisitions and capital markets knowledge to the team, 
as well as his own experience co-founding start-ups in the IT 
and exploration sectors. He commenced his career as a lawyer 
working for 7 years at premier Australian commercial law firms, 
following which he held executive management and director 
positions in the resource and infrastructure sectors, including 
private equity and funds management industry.

Managing Director of Bannerman Resources Ltd (9 March 2016 
– present), and Non-executive director of Rewardle Holdings (25 
March 2014 – 30 May 2017).

Former directorships (last 3 years):

Department 13 Ltd (formerly Kunene Resources Ltd).

Special responsibilities:

None.

Interests in shares:

1,562,500 ordinary shares.

Interests in options:

1,000,000

Contractual rights to shares:

None.

Name:

Title:

Peter Cook

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Qualifications:

BSc, Grad Dip Computing, Grad Dip Securities, GAICD.

Experience and expertise:

Peter has over 25 years of experience as a director and executive. 
Peter’s career has been largely based on founding and leading 
multiple telecommunications and payments companies. Unidial 
Pty Ltd and Ezipin Canada Inc. are such examples and all with 
successful exits to private and public companies. Peter was 
a non executive Director and Deputy Chairman of ASX-listed 
Senetas Corporation Limited from June 1999 to January 2006.

Other current directorships:

None.

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None.

Special responsibilities:

None.

Interests in shares:

11,107,904 ordinary shares.

Interests in options:

5,000,000

Contractual rights to shares:

None.

13

Directors' Report | Review of operations‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities 
only and excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Company secretary

Ian Hobson was appointed Company Secretary on 12 October 2015 and holds a Bachelor of Business 
degree, is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary. Ian provides secretarial services and corporate, 
management and accounting advice to a number of listed companies. Ian’s fees are based on a fee for 
service arrangement.

Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of the Group’s Board of Directors (the ‘Board’) and of each Board committee held 
during the year ended 30 June 2017, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Peter Pawlowitsch

Peter Cook

Brandon Munro

Paul Burton

Kenneth Lai

Attended

Held

7

7

7

5

4

7

7

7

7

7

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or 
was a member of the relevant committee.

The Group will not have a separate Audit and Risk Committee until such time as the Board is of a sufficient 
size and structure, and the Group’s operations are of a sufficient magnitude, for a separate committee to 
be of benefit to the Group. In the meantime, the full Board will carry out the duties that would ordinarily 
be assigned to that committee under the written terms of reference for that committee, including but 
not limited to, monitoring and reviewing any matters of significance affecting financial reporting and 
compliance, the integrity of the financial reporting of the Group, the Group’s internal financial control 
system and risk management systems and the external audit functions.

The Board has not established a Nomination and Remuneration Committee as the role of the committee 
will be undertaken by the full Board.

14

Directors' Report | Review of operationsReview of 2017 
financial results

The loss for the Group after providing for income tax and non-controlling interest amounted to ($4,717,729) across 
all regions to support growth.

The Group’s Net Asset Position as at 30 June 2017 was $2,272,260 with $717,881 + held in Cash or Cash 
equivalents.

The Group is debt free.

The earnings of the Group for 30 June 2017 is summarised below:

The factors that are considered to 
affect Total Shareholders Return 
(‘TSR’) are summarised below:

2017
$

2016
$

0.115

0.14

-

-

(5.03) 

(9.06)

Share price at  
financial year  
end

Total dividends 
declared (cents  
per share)

Basic earnings  
per share (cents 
per share)

2017
$

2016
$

Sales revenue and 
Other income^

3,541,917

4,871,209 

EBITDA 
(underlying)*

Profit/(Loss)  
before Tax

Tax Expense

(4,082,023)

(3,914,331)

(4,717,729)

(4,871,366)

-

(96,354) 

Net Profit/(Loss)  
after Tax

(4,717,729)

(4,967,720)

Cash+ 
Net Cash 

Net Cash

Operating  
Cashflow

717,881

4,725,649

654,146

4,329,344

(3,941,519)

(2,740,040)

^ Other income as outlined in Note 4 of the financial statements.

* Underlying EBITDA excludes option expenses, depreciation, amortisation, 

withholding tax and VAT unclaimed. 

+ Includes $63,735 of clients’ funds held on trust under Flexewallet’s 

Remittance program, (FY16: $396,305). These funds are distributed under 

instructions within 24 hours.

Dividends

There were no dividends paid, provided nor declared as at 30 June 2017.

15

Directors’ Report | Review of 2017 financial resultsSignificant changes in the state of affairs
Non-renounceable entitlement offer.

On 8 May 2017, Novatti Group Limited announced an accelerated 1 for 4 non-renounceable pro rata 
entitlement offer of new ordinary shares in the Group at an issue price of $0.14, the purpose of the offer was to 
fund the acquisition of basis2, a new business for the Group.

16,628,106 ordinary shares have been issued under this entitlement raising $2.3M.

Acquisition of basis2
Novatti Group Limited entered into an agreement with Prophecy International Pty Ltd (ASX:PRO) (‘Prophecy’) 
to acquire 100% of its basis2 billing and customer information systems (CIS) business, the acquisition settled 
26 May 2017.

The consideration for the acquisition was $2.75 million in cash. The actual cash payable being $2.3m due to 
advanced payments by customers netted off against the acquisition price.

basis2 will operate under Novatti Inc., a new subsidiary that is 100% owned by the Group. Novatti Inc. was 
incorporated in the United States on 6 April 2017.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2017 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in 
future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of 
operations

The Group will continue its principal activity of sales and deploying the Novatti Platform and increase 
transaction services.

Environmental regulation

The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or 
State law.

16

Directors’ Report | Review of 2017 financial resultsRemuneration report 
(audited)

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for 
the Group, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001.

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

•  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
•  Details of remuneration
•  Service agreements
•  Share-based compensation
•  Additional information
•  Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and 
amount of remuneration

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is 
competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive and non-executive 
rewards with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and 
conforms to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors (the ‘Board’) ensures 
that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices:

•  Competitiveness and reasonableness
•  Acceptability to shareholders
•  Transparency
•  Performance linkage/alignment of executive compensation

As there is currently no Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the full Board is responsible for 
determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and executives. The performance 
of the Group depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to 
attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel.

The full Board has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and 
complementary to the reward strategy of the Group.

Alignment of shareholders’ interests:

•  Rewards capability and experience,
•  Reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth, and
•  Provides a clear structure for earning rewards.

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the remuneration structure of non-executive 
directors and executives are separate.

Non-executive directors’ remuneration

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-
executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time 
to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors’ 
fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman’s fees are determined 
independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on similar roles in the external market. 
The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his remuneration. Non-
executive directors do receive share options.

17

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors’ remuneration be determined periodically 
by a general meeting. The total maximum remuneration of non-executive directors was set by the 
Constitution and subsequent variation is by ordinary resolution of Shareholders in general meeting 
with the Constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, as applicable. The maximum 
remuneration has been set at an amount not to exceed $500,000.

Executive remuneration

The Group’s remuneration policy for executive directors and senior management is designed to promote 
superior performance and long-term commitment to the Group.

Remuneration policies and arrangements for the Key Executive Members of the Group including the Chief 
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer are reviewed by the Board and 
ratified each year.

The Group rewards its executives with a level and mix of remuneration based on their position and 
responsibility, which has both fixed and variable components.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has three components:
•  Fixed remuneration including base pay and non-monetary benefits,
•  Short-term performance incentives, and
•  Long-term incentives.

The combination of these three components comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

The following table illustrates how the Group’s remuneration strategy aligns with the Group’s strategic 
direction and links remuneration outcomes to performance:

Novatti Group’s business objective:
To provide telecom operators and financial institutions innovative financial services such as mobile money, 
mobile banking, remittances and digital wallets. Novatti’s divisions extend market reach by providing 
FinTech solutions that reduce costs to acquire and manage a previously underserved market.

REMUNERATION STRATEGY LINKAGES TO BUSINESS OBJECTIVE:

Align the interests of executives with  
shareholders

Attract, motivate and retain high performing 
individuals

The remuneration strategy incorporates “at-risk” 
components, including both short and long-term 
elements delivered in equity.

Performance is assessed against a suite of 
financial and non-financial measures relevant to 
the success of the Group and generating returns 
for shareholders.

Remuneration is competitive with companies of 
a similar size and complexity.

Deferred and long-term remuneration is 
designed to encourage long term consistent 
performance and employee retention.

Remuneration  
component

Vehicle

Purpose

Link to  
Performance

Fixed 
Remuneration

Consisting of base salary, 
superannuation and 
non-monetary benefits. 
Executives may receive 
their fixed remuneration 
in the form of cash or 
other fringe benefits (for 
example motor vehicle 
benefits) where it does 
not create any additional 
costs to the Group and 
provides additional value 
to the executive.

Short Term 
Incentive

Is paid in cash.

Long Term  
Performance

Equity including Options, 
Shares and/or Rights.

To provide competitive 
fixed remuneration set 
with reference to role, 
market, experience and 
performance.

This is designed to 
reward executives for 
their contribution to the 
achievement of annual 
Group, business unit and 
individual outcomes.

Reward executives for 
their contribution to the 
creation of shareholder 
value over the longer 
term.

Reviewed annually by 
the Board, based on 
individual and business 
unit performance, the 
overall performance 
of the Group and 
comparable market 
remunerations.

Directly linked to 
pre-agreed KPIs. 
Reviewed regularly 
with the relevant 
executive member. 
Final performance is 
determined by the 
Board.

It aims to align the 
targets of the business 
units with the targets 
of those executives 
responsible for meeting 
those targets. 

Details of the incentive plans used
Short Term Incentive program (STI):
The STI Program awards a cash bonus based on key members achieving targets from a Group, Business 
Unit and individual perspective.

STI awarded to each executive depends on the extent to which specific targets set at the beginning of the 
financial year by the Board are met. Targets are set by a cascading process from the Board through the 
executive group.

The targets consist of financial and non-financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). These may include but 
are not limited to:

•  Product management and project platform implementation,
•   Financial and Business Unit operational targets linked to the achievement of the Group’s 

growth in annual sales revenue and controllable financial drivers including cash, market growth 
(including geographical market growth), expense management control and capital management 
improvement,

•   Corporate development matters including employment, retention, and remuneration of core 

personnel, leadership and succession, cultural development and communication activities, and

•   Establishment of business operational frameworks and procedures as well as Risk Management in 

respect of financial and operational issues.

These measures were chosen as they represent the key drivers for the short-term success of the business 
and provide a framework for delivering long-term value.

These measurement methods were selected as they directly reflect whether the STI performance targets 
have been met or not, as set by the Board.

Discretionary bonuses were paid to Peter Cook ($109,500 or 50% of his FY16 entitlement), Alan Munday 
($65,805 or 90% of his FY16 entitlement) and Paolo Montessori ($35,000 or 30% of his FY16 entitlement) in 
the year ended 30 June 2017. These bonuses were accrued for as at 30 June 2016. For the year ended 30 

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)

19

June 2017, no discretionary bonuses were paid nor accrued to senior executives.

The results of the STI financial performance measures are listed in the remuneration table below, on page 
21.

Long Term Incentive program (LTI)
LTI awards are issued annually to executives and are provided in order to align the remuneration of Key 
Executive Members with the creation of shareholder value. LTI comprise equity instruments including 
shares and options, where the incentive involves the time-based vesting of options on the basis that 
the executive or employee continues to be employed by the Group and are eligible under the Group’s 
Employee Share Plan (ESP) and or Option Plan (ESOP).

The vesting of these awards is dependent on the length of time and service of the executive or employee, 
and alternatively, they can also be awarded at the discretion of the Board.

The achievement of the Group’s strategic and financial objectives is the key focus of the efforts of the 
Group. As indicated above, over the course of each financial year, the Board reviews the Group’s executive 
remuneration policy to ensure that the remuneration framework remains focused on driving and 
rewarding executive performance, while being closely aligned to the achievement of Group strategic 
objectives and the creation of shareholder value.

LTI are based on participation within Novatti’s ESP and or ESOP. LTI, based on equity remuneration (being 
either the issue of securities, issue of performance shares and or rights or the issue of options), are made in 
accordance with thresholds as set out in this financial plan. By using the Group’s ESP and or ESOP to offer 
shares and options to employees, the interest of employees is aligned with shareholder wealth. A copy of 
the ESP and ESOP can be found via the Group’s website.

The table below sets out the summary information for key executives of their Options’ vesting and their 
lapsing date of options as LTI awards for FY17.

Name

Start date

No of Options 
vested in 
2017

No of Options 
lapsed/
cancelled

Balance not 
vested

Lapsing date 
for Options

Peter Cook

12 Nov 2015

Alan Munday

12 Nov 2015

Steven Stamboultgis

12 Nov 2015

-

250,000

200,000

-

-

-

-

30 June 2019

500,000

30 June 2019

500,000

30 June 2019

Paolo Montessori

3 Feb 2016

750,000

4,500,000

-

30 June 2019

Total

1,200,000

4,500,000

1,000,000

No Options have been issued to executives for the year ended 30 June 2017.

FY16

Name

Start date

LTI award no 
of Options

No of Options 
vested in 2016

Lapsing date 
for Options

Peter Cook^

12 Nov 2015

5,000,000

5,000,000

30 June 2019

Alan Munday*

12 Nov 2015

Steven Stamboultgis*

12 Nov 2015

750,000

600,000

Paolo Montessori*

3 Feb 2016

5,250,000

-

-

-

30 June 2019

30 June 2019

30 June 2019

Total

11,600,000

5,000,000

^Total Options issued have vested for the year ended 30 June 2016, however, are in escrow as per the terms of their agreements for a 
period of 24 months and may be exercisable after escrow and before 30 June 2019.
*Options are exercisable at $0.20 and vest over three equal tranches on 1 July 2016, 1 July 2017 and 1 July 2018.

20

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables.

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following directors of  
Novatti Group Limited:

• Peter Pawlowitsch - Non-Executive Chairman
• Brandon Munro - Non-Executive Director
• Peter Cook - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
• Kenneth Lai - Non-Executive Director
• Paul Burton - Non-Executive Director

Other key management personnel

• Alan Munday – Group Chief Operating Officer
• Steven Stamboultgis – Chief Financial Officer
• Paolo Montessori –  Chief Executive Transaction Processing Services (Resigned on the 

27 January 2017 and the position will not be replaced).

Fixed remuneration

Short-term benefits

Post-em-
ployment 
benefits

Long 
term 
benefits

Equity (long term)

Cash 
salary & 
fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary

Long 
service 
leave

Options 
exp in yr 
Equity- 
settled

Superan-
nuation

Total

Cash 
bonus 
paid or 
payable

Cash 
bonus 
forfeited

Fixed 
Rem

At risk STI At risk LTI

Options 
as a pro-
portion 
of total 
rem

2017

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

%

%

%

%

%

%

Non-Executive 
Directors:

Peter Pawlowitsch 
(Chairman)

59,361

Kenneth Lai

Paul Burton

-

-

Brandon Munro

36,530

Executive Directors:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,546

5,639

84,546

8,683

106,417

-

-

8,683

106,417

19,546

3,470

59,546

Peter Cook*

251,701

109,500

16,073

1,717

97,735

21,070

497,796

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

Alan Munday

200,912

63,805

Steven 
Stamboultgis

164,382

-

Paolo Montessori

145,833

35,000

-

-

-

1,342

14,660

27,281

308,000

878

11,728

15,616

192,604

-

16,505

-

197,338

858,719

208,305

16,073

3,937

294,820

73,076 1,454,930

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

77

-

-

67

100

80

100

-

100

97

96

92

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

0

23

23

100

100

100

100

33

33

20

20

3

4

8

3

4

8

*Overpayment of $15,094 during the year caused by payroll service provider error. FY18 remuneration will be adjusted accordingly.

21

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)Fixed remuneration

Short-term benefits

Post-em-
ployment 
benefits

Long 
term 
benefits

Equity (long term)

Cash 
salary & 
fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary

Long 
service 
leave

Options 
exp in yr 
Equity- 
settled

Superannua-
tion

Total

Cash 
bonus 
paid or 
payable

Cash 
bonus 
forfeited

Fixed 
Rem

At risk STI At risk LTI

Options 
as a pro-
portion 
of total 
rem

2016

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

%

%

%

%

%

%

Non-Executive 
Directors:

Peter Pawlowitsch 
(Chairman)

27,016

Kenneth Lai1

Paul Burton2

-

-

Brandon Munro

16,625

Executive Directors:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,570

2,566

44,152

725

73,577

-

-

725

73,577

14,570

1,579

32,774

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67

-

-

56

-

-

-

-

33

33

100

100

100

100

44

44

Peter Cook3,4

254,444

109,500

3,709

412

72,851

19,306

460,222

50

50

37

47

16

16

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

Alan Munday

203,957

72,000

Steven 
Stamboultgis

158,989

-

Paolo Montessori

104,167

30,000

-

-

-

335

10,927

19,376

306,595

90

10%

169

8,742

10,411

178,311

-

-

-

49,787

-

183,954

30

70

70

95

19

26

-

54

4

5

4

5

27

26

765,198

211,5005 

3,709

916

245.749

3,709 1,280,310

1   Kenneth Lai’s remuneration is by way of 750,000 options vesting over a 12 and 24-month vesting period. The granting of the options 

occurred at the FY16 AGM.

2   Paul Burton’s remuneration is by way of 750,000 options vesting over a 12 and 24-month vesting period. The granting of the options 

occurred at the FY16 AGM.

3   Peter Cook was rewarded 872,004 Performance Shares, as announced to the ASX on 16 September 2016. See Note 36 for further details.
4   Bonuses relating to Peter Cook for the FY14 and FY15 periods were paid out in FY15. $130,000 related to FY14 and $200,000 for FY15 

bonuses. Of the $330,000 paid out as bonuses, $291,500 was converted to equity in the form of shares. An additional $91,079 of Peter’s 
cash salary value was converted to equity (2,391,120 ordinary shares at $0.16) and $38,500 was paid out as cash

5   $211,500 was unpaid as at 30 June 2016, however, it had been accrued as at 30 June 2016.

22 Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)

Service
agreements

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service 
agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows:

Name:

Title:

Peter Cook

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Agreement commenced:

20 November 2015.

Term of agreement:

The term is not fixed.

Remuneration:

Annual Review

Bonus:

Termination:

Base salary of $273,750 (including superannuation). 5 million Options 
each exercisable at $0.20 on or before 30 June 2019 (as set out in 
Section 13.3 of the Replacement Prospectus dated 8 December 2015).

Remuneration is subject to an annual review to be conducted by 
the board. Factors to be considered include personal competency 
progression, achievement of personal development targets and KPI’s, 
company remuneration policy, its financial position and current 
market equivalent positions. KPI’s to be agreed each year and may be 
varied by mutual agreement.

The executive bonus structure targets are reviewed annually with 
both parties acting in good faith and reflecting the current needs of 
the business. The performance bonus can be up to up to $219,000 
(including statutory superannuation).

The agreement may be terminated, (A) by either party without cause 
with six months’ notice, or at the election of the Group, immediately 
with payment in lieu of six months’ notice (subject to the limitation 
of the Corporations Act and Listing Rules). (B) By the Group on one 
months’ notice, if the executive is unable to perform his duties due to 
illness, accident or incapacitation, for three consecutive months or a 
period aggregating more than three months in any 12-month period.

23

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)Name:

Title:

Alan Munday

Group Chief Operating Officer

Agreement commenced:

20 November 2015.

Term of agreement:

The term is not fixed.

Remuneration:

Annual Review

Bonus:

Termination:

Base salary of $220,000 (including statutory superannuation), 
750,000 Options, each exercisable at $0.20 on or before 30 June 2019, 
vesting over three equal tranches on 1 July 2016, 2017 and 2018, if the 
employment has not terminated by the relevant date, on the same 
terms and conditions (as set out in Section 13.3 of the Replacement 
Prospectus dated 8 December 2015). 

Remuneration is subject to an annual review to be conducted by 
the board. Factors to be considered include personal competency 
progression, achievement of personal development targets and KPI’s, 
company remuneration policy, its financial position and current market 
equivalent positions. KPI’s to be agreed each year and may be varied by 
mutual agreement.

The executive bonus structure targets are reviewed annually with both 
parties acting in good faith and reflecting the current needs of the 
business. The performance bonus can be up to up to $80,000 (including 
statutory superannuation).

The agreement may be terminated, (A) without cause, with three 
months’ notice from the Group or two months’ from the executive, 
or payment in lieu of notice at the Group’s election (subject to the 
limitation of the Corporations Act and Listing Rules). (B) by Novatti on 
one months’ notice, if the executive is unable to perform his duties due 
to illness, accident or incapacitation, for three consecutive months or 
a period aggregating more than three months in any 12-month period 
or (C), summarily following material breach or in the case of serious 
misconduct.

Name:

Title:

Steven Stamboultgis

Chief Financial Officer

Agreement commenced:

20 November 2015.

Term of agreement:

The term is not fixed.

Remuneration:

Annual Review

Base salary of $180,000 (including statutory superannuation) and 
600,000 Options, each exercisable at $0.20 on or before 30 June 2019, 
vesting over three equal tranches on 1 July 2016, 2017 and 2018, if the 
employment has not terminated by the relevant date, on the same 
terms and conditions (as set out in Section 13.3 of the Replacement 
Prospectus dated 8 December 2015).

Remuneration is subject to an annual review to be conducted by 
the board. Factors to be considered include personal competency 
progression, achievement of personal development targets and KPI’s, 
company remuneration policy, its financial position and current market 
equivalent positions. KPI’s to be agreed each year and may be varied by 
mutual agreement.

Bonus:

None.

The agreement may be terminated by either party without cause with 
three months’ notice, or in the case of the Group, immediately with 
payment in lieu of notice (subject to the limitation of the Corporations 
Act and Listing Rules), by the Group on one months’ notice, if Steven is 
unable to perform his duties due to illness, accident or incapacitation, 
for three months or a period aggregating more than three months in 
any 12 month period, or summarily following material breach or in case 
of serious misconduct.

Termination:

24

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)Name:

Title:

Paolo Montessori

Chief Executive Transaction Processing Services

Agreement commenced:

27 January 2016.

Agreement ends:

Paolo Montessori resigned as Chief Executive Transaction Processing 
Services on 27 January 2017.

Term of agreement:

The term is not fixed.

Remuneration:

Bonus:

Termination:

Annual consultancy of $250,000, exclusive of GST, 750,000 Options 
issued under the ESOP and 4,500,000 Options issued as Performance 
Options, each exercisable at $0.20 on or before 30 June 2019, 
vesting over three equal tranches on 1 July 2016, 2017 and 2018, if the 
employment has not terminated by the relevant date, on the same 
terms and conditions (as set out in Section 13.3 of the Replacement 
Prospectus dated 8 December 2015). 

The executive bonus structure targets are reviewed annually with both 
parties acting in good faith and reflecting the current needs of the 
business. The performance bonus can be up to up to $100,000.

The consultancy agreement may be terminated by the Group at any 
time for any reason which reason need not be specified, by giving 
three months’ notice, (subject to the limitation of the Corporations 
Act and Listing Rules). Where the Group gives notice, the Group may 
pay Paolo in lieu or may require the Paolo to continue to provide 
services during the notice period or part thereof. If the Group elects 
to pay Paolo in lieu, the Group will immediately pay to Paolo an 
amount equal to three months’ worth of the annual consultancy fee 
component of the consultancy fees and Paolo will accept that amount 
in full and final satisfaction of all claims against the Group.

If Paolo is unable to perform his duties due to illness, accident or 
incapacitation, for three months or a period aggregating more than 
three months in any 12 month period, or summarily following material 
breach or in case of serious misconduct, the Group may terminate the 
agreement on terms it sees fit by giving Paolo six months’ notice or 
an amount equal to six months’ worth of the cash component of his 
consultancy fee and Paolo will accept that amount in full and final 
satisfaction of all claims against the Group.

At any time, the Group may immediately terminate the agreement 
without notice as the result of an occurrence that gives the Group 
a right of summary dismissal of an employee at common law, 
including, wilful breach, gross or wilful disobedience, gross or wilful 
misconduct, dishonesty, subordination or neglect, failing to meet 
performance targets, having a receiver, receiver and manager, 
investigator, administrator, liquidator, provisional liquidator appointed 
of if an application is prescribed for the appointment of a provisional 
liquidator, being declared bankrupt, being placed under the control 
of any committee or officer under a law relating to mental health 
such that he is unable to satisfactorily carry out his duties, convicted 
of criminal offence involving fraud or dishonesty or any other offence 
which is punishable by imprisonment.

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for 
misconduct.

25

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)Share-based compensation
Issue of shares
No shares or options were issued as part of compensation for the year ended 30 June 2017.

Options were issued to Kenneth Lai and Paul Burton as their director remuneration. Kenneth and Paul had 
been each offered 750,000 options, vesting 12 months and 24 months equally after appointment date. 
Each option has an exercise price of $0.25. The last day for exercising is 30 June 2019 The options were 
subject to shareholder approval, which was ratified at the Group’s 2016 Annual General Meeting (AGM).

The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors 
and other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years include:

2017

Grant date

Grant 
number

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date

Opening 
Balance 
Options

Opening 
Balance 
Vested 

Balance 
Vested 
during 
the yr

Options 
lapsed/
cancelled 
during yr

Value ex 
during the yr

Expiry date

First ex 
date

Last ex 
date

Director

Executive Directors

Peter Cook

12 Nov 15

5,000,000

$0.20

5,000,000

5,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

250,000

-

-

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

750,000

1,000,000

1,750,000

1,750,000

-

-

-

-

375,000

-

-

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 16

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 17

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 18

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 16

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 17

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 18

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

27 Jan 17

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

27 Jan 18

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

27 Jan 19

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

31 May 17

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

31 May 18

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 16

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

31 May 17

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

31 May 18

30 Jun 19

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

Alan Munday

12 Nov 15

250,000

$0.20

250,000

Alan Munday

12 Nov 15

250,000

$0.20

250,000

Alan Munday

12 Nov 15

250,000

$0.20

250,000

Steven 
Stamboultgis

Steven 
Stamboultgis

Steven 
Stamboultgis

12 Nov 15

200,000

$0.20

200,000

12 Nov 15

200,000

$0.20

200,000

12 Nov 15

200,000

$0.20

200,000

Paolo Montessori

3 Feb 16

1,750,000

$0.20

1,750,000

Paolo Montessori

3 Feb 16

1,750,000

$0.20

1,750,000

Paolo Montessori

3 Feb 16

1,750,000

$0.20

1,750,000

Non-Executive 
Directors

Peter Pawlowitsch

12 Nov 15

1,000,000

$0.20

1,000,000

1,000,000

Brandon Munro

12 Nov 15

1,000,000

$0.20

1,000,000

1,000,000

Kenneth Lai

31 May 16

375,000

$0.25

375,000

Kenneth Lai

31 May 16

375,000

$0.25

375,000

-

-

Paul Burton

12 Nov 15

5,000,000

$0.20

5,000,000

5,000,000

Paul Burton

31 May 16

375,000 

$0.25

375,000

375,000

Paul Burton

31 May 16

375,000

$0.25

375,000

-

Total

20,100,000

20,100,000

12,000,000

2,325,000

4,500,000

26

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)2016

Grant date

Grant 
number

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date

Opening 
Balance 
Options

Opening 
Balance 
Vested 

Balance 
Vested 
during 
the yr

Options 
lapsed/
cancelled 
during yr

Value ex 
during the yr

Expiry date

First ex 
date

Last ex 
date

Director

Executive Directors

Peter Cook

12 Nov 15

5,000,000

$0.20

5,000,0006 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

Alan Munday

12 Nov 15

250,000

$0.20

Alan Munday

12 Nov 15

250,000

$0.20

Alan Munday

12 Nov 15

250,000

$0.20

Steven 
Stamboultgis

Steven 
Stamboultgis

Steven 
Stamboultgis

12 Nov 15

200,000

$0.20

12 Nov 15

200,000

$0.20

12 Nov 15

200,000

$0.20

Paolo Montessori

3 Feb 16

1,750,000

$0.20

Paolo Montessori

3 Feb 16

1,750,000

$0.20

Paolo Montessori

3 Feb 16

1,750,000

$0.20

Non-Executive 
Directors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Peter Pawlowitsch

12 Nov 15

1,000,000

$0.20

1,000,0007 

Brandon Munro

12 Nov 15

1,000,000

$0.20

1,000,0008 

Kenneth Lai

31 May 16

375,0009 

$0.25

Kenneth Lai

31 May 16

375,00010

$0.25

Paul Burton

12 Nov 15

5,000,000

$0.20

5,000,00011 

Paul Burton

31 May 16

375,00012 

$0.25

Paul Burton

31 May 16

375,00013

$0.25

-

-

Total

20,100,000

12,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$0.20

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 16

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 16

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 17

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 17

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 18

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 18

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 16

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 16

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 17

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 17

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 18

30 Jun 19

1 Jul 18

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

27 Jan 17

30 Jun 19

27 Jan 17

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

27 Jan 18

30 Jun 19

27 Jan 18

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

27 Jan 19

30 Jun 19

27 Jan 19

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

$0.25

30 Jun 19

31 May 17

30 Jun 19

31 May 17

30 Jun 19

$0.25

30 Jun 19

31 May 18

30 Jun 19

31 May 18

30 Jun 19

$0.20

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 16

30 Jun 19

12 Nov 16

30 Jun 19

$0.25

30 Jun 19

31 May 17

30 Jun 19

31 May 17

30 Jun 19

$0.25

30 Jun 19

31 May 18

30 Jun 19

31 May 18

30 Jun 19

6  Peter Cook’s 5,000,000 options are escrowed for 24 months from grant date.

7  Peter Pawlowitsch’s 1,000,000 options are escrowed for 24 months from grant date.

8  Brandon Munro’s 1,000,000 options are escrowed for 24 months from grant date.

9   Kenneth Lai’s 375,000 options were subject to shareholder approval at the FY16 Annual General Meeting. Security Holder Resolution 

passed on 16 November 2016

10   Ibid.

11   Paul Burton’s 5,000,000 options are escrowed for 12 months from grant date.

12  Paul Burton’s 375,000 options were subject to shareholder approval at the FY16 Annual General Meeting. Security Holder Resolution 

passed on 16 November 2016.

13   Ibid.

27

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

No Options were granted to directors and key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2017.
Values of options over ordinary shares exercised and lapsed for directors and other key management 
personnel during the year ended 30 June 2017 are set out below:

2017

Name

Peter Pawlowitsch

Peter Cook

Brandon Munro

Kenneth Lai 

Paul Burton 

Paul Burton

Alan Munday

Steven Stamboultgis

Paolo Montessori

Total

2016

Name

Peter Pawlowitsch

Peter Cook

Brandon Munro

Kenneth Lai14

Paul Burton15

Paul Burton

Alan Munday

Steve Stamboultgis

Paolo Montessori

Number of 
Options granted 
during the yr

Value of Options 
granted during 
the yr

Value of Options 
ex during the yr

Value of Options 
lapsed during 
the yr

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

78,760

78,760

Number of 
Options granted 
during the yr

Value of Options 
granted during 
the yr

Value of Options 
ex during the yr

Value of Options 
lapsed during 
the yr

$

$

1,000,000

5,000,000

1,000,000

750,000

750,000

5,000,000

750,000

600,000

5,250,000

58,531 

292,655 

58,531

19,424

19,424

292,655

43,898

35,119

310,016

$

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

20,100,000

1,130,253

The factors that are considered to affect Total Shareholders Return (‘TSR’) are summarised below:

Share price at financial year end

Total dividends declared (cents per share)

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

2017

2016

0.115

- 

(5.03) 

0.14 

- 

(9.06) 

14  Kenneth Lai’s 750,000 Options were subject to shareholder approval and occurred at the FY16 Annual General Meeting.

15  Paul Burton’s 750,000 Options were subject to shareholder approval and occurred at the FY16 Annual General Meeting

28

Directors’ Report | Remuneration report (audited)Disclosures relating to the  
directors & Senior Management
Additional disclosures relating to key 
management personnel

The number of shares in the Group held during the financial year by each director and other members of 
key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Bal issued as at listing 
date

Received as part 
of rem

Additions

Disposals/ 
other

Bal at the end of 
the year

Ordinary shares

Peter Pawlowitsch

Peter Cook

Brandon Munro

Kenneth Lai

Paul Burton

Alan Munday

Steven Stamboultgis

Paolo Montessori

Total

1,875,000 

9,835,900 

1,250,000 

10,335,000

-

50,000 

20,000 

-

23,365,900 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

- 

-

- 

468,750

1,272,004^

312,500

2,583,750* 

-

-

-

-

4,637,004 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,343,750

11,107,904

1,562,500

12,918,750

-

50,000 

20,000 

-

28,002,904

^ Includes the conversion of 872,004 Performance Shares as announced to the ASX on 16 September 2016.

* Ordinary shares issued under the Institutional component of the one for four accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement offer as 

announced on the ASX on the 16 May 2017

Option holding

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Group held during the financial year by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, 
is set out below:

Balance
Issued as at
Listing date

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

Options over ordinary 
shares

Peter Pawlowitsch

Peter Cook

Brandon Munro

Kenneth Lai16

Paul Burton17

Paul Burton

Alan Munday

Steven Stamboultgis

Paolo Montessori

Total

1,000,000 

5,000,000

1,000,000

750,000

750,000

5,000,000

750,000

600,000

5,250,000

20,100,000

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,500,000

1,000,000 

5,000,000

1,000,000

750,000

750,000

5,000,000

750,000

600,000

750,000

4,500,000

15,600,000

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties.

16 Kenneth Lai’s 750,000 Options were subject to shareholder approval and occurred at the FY16 Annual General Meeting.

17 Paul Burton’s 750,000 Options were subject to shareholder approval and occurred at the FY16 Annual General Meeting.

29

Directors’ Report | Disclosures relating to the directors & senior managementServices

During the financial year, no payments were made to Directors outside of their normal duties as Directors 
for Novatti Group Ltd.

Loans from Directors:

There are no loans that were entered into or, outstanding with the Directors of Novatti Group Ltd as at 30 
June 2017.

Current and non-current liabilities to a Director:

There are no other current or non-current liabilities outstanding to Directors of the Group as at 30 June 
2017. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Shares under option

Unissued ordinary shares of Novatti Group Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date Ex price

Expired/forfeited/other

Number under option

12 Nov 15

12 Nov 15

12 Nov 15

12 Nov 15

8 Jan 16

3 Feb 16

3 Feb 16

3 Feb 16

8 Feb 16

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 19

31 May 16

30 Jun 19

24 Jun 16

30 Jun 19

21 Jul 16

31 Dec 19

Total

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.25

$0.20

$0.20

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

1,750,000

1,750,000

-

-

530,000

-

5,030,000

13,750,000

1,150,000

1,150,000

1,150,000

2,859,250

750,000

-

-

4,000,000

1,500,000

3,107,000

1,000,000

30,416,250

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any 
share issue of the Group or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued upon the exercise of options
No shares were issued by Novatti Group Limited during the year ended 30 June 2017 up to the date of this 
report as a result of the exercise of options granted.

Indemnity and insurance of officers
The Group has indemnified the directors and executives of the Group for costs incurred, in their capacity as 
a director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good 
faith.

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and 
executives of the Group against liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract 
of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The Group has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the 
auditor of the Group or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Group has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to ensure the auditor 
of the Group or any related entity.

30

Directors’ Report | Disclosures relating to the directors & senior managementProceedings on behalf of the Group

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial 
year by the auditor are outlined in Note 22 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the 
auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•    All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the 

integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

•    none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as 
set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own 
work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Group, acting as advocate for 
the Group or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

31

Directors’ Report | Disclosures relating to the directors & senior managementA copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is set out on the following page.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Peter Pawlowitsch
Chairman
31 August 2017

Melbourne

The Board of Directors of Novatti Group Limited (‘Novatti’, “Group” or the ‘Company’) is responsible for 
corporate governance.

The Board has chosen to prepare the Corporate Governance Statement (‘CGS’) in accordance with the 
third edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations under which 
the CGS may be available on the Group’s website.

Accordingly, a copy of the Group’s CGS is available on the Novatti Group website at www.novatti.com 
under the Corporate Governance section.

32

Directors’ Report | Disclosures relating to the directors & senior managementIndependent auditor’s 
declaration

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF NOVATTI GROUP LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2017 
there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

J. C. Luckins 
Director 
Dated this 31 day of August, 2017 

Independent auditor’s declaration

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
Report
General information

The financial statements cover Novatti Group Limited as a Group consisting of Novatti Group Limited 
and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is Novatti Group Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Novatti Group Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business are:

Registered office 
Level 1   
6 Thelma Street 
West Perth WA 6005 

Principal place of business
1st floor 
Legacy House
293 Swanston Street
Melbourne VIC 3000

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are included in the 
Directors’ report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

34

Financial Report | Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss and other Comprehensive 
Income

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note

Consolidated
2017

Consolidated
2016

Revenue

Other income

Total Revenue

Expenses

Client hosting fees and other direct services

Employee benefits

4

4

6

Depreciation and amortisation expense

13,14

Occupancy

Finance charges

Foreign currency translation (losses)/gains

Travel expenses

Marketing expenses

Data management expenses

Share of net profit of joint ventures accounted for using the 
equity method

Transaction cost

Withholding Tax not claimable

VAT not claimable

Other expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense for the year

6

5

7

$

2,191,206

1,350,711

3,541,917

(621,183)

(5,883,090)

(54,946)

(143,149)

(15,869)

(14,493)

(289,696)

(124,526)

(75,355)

(8,511)

$

3,870,114

997,374

4,867,488

(2,136,683)

(5,587,115)

(19,449)

(100,190)

(34,297)

22,791

(275,352)

(148,035)

(145,666)

(199,338)

-

(224,875)

(149,439)

(35,607)

(843,782)

-

-

(890,645)

(4,717,729)

(4,871,366)

-

(96,354)

(4,717,729)

(4,967,720)

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners

(4,717,729)

(4,967,720)

Basic earnings and diluted per share

31

2017

Cents

(5.03) 

2016

Cents

(9.06) 

The above statement of profit or loss and Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes.

35

Financial Report | Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive IncomeConsolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note

Consolidated
2017

Consolidated
2016

$

$

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial Assets

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Employee benefits

Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated Losses

Retained profits

Total equity

8

10

11

12

5, 28

13

14

15

16

16

17

18

19

717,881

1,538,316

32,554

85,493

4,725,649

1,541,958

31,837

52,580

2,374,244

6,352,024

4,363

26,391

2,668,614

2,699,368

14,901

46,357

-

61,258

5,073,612

6,413,282

2,302,623

479,605

2,782,228

19,124

-

19,124

1,878,719

152,232

2,030,951

118,569

-

118,569

2,801,352

2,149,520

2,272,260

4,263,762

14,296,835

1,084,310

(13,108,885)

11,940,604

714,314

(8,391,156)

2,272,260

4,263,762

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

36

Financial Report | Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive IncomeStatement of
Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Issued Capital

Option  
Reserves

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Retained 
Profits

Total Equity

Consolidated

$

$

$

$

$

Balance at 1 July 2016

11,940,604

713,465

849

(8,391,156)

4,263,762

Loss after income tax expense for 
the year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

-

-

-

(4,717,729)

(4,717,729)

11,940,604

713,465

849

(13,108,885)

(453,967)

Shares issued during the period

2,356,231

Options issued (Note 17)
Foreign exchange translation 
differences

-

-

-

415,014

-

-

-

(45,018)

-

-

-

2,356,231

415,014

(45,018)

Balance at 30 June 2017

14,296,835

1,128,479

(44,169)

(13,108,885)

2,272,260

On 8 May 2017, Novatti Group Limited announced an accelerated 1 for 4 non-renounceable pro rata 
entitlement offer of new ordinary shares in the Group at an issue price of $0.14, the purpose of the offer 
was to fund the acquisition of basis2, a new business for the group. 

16,628,106 ordinary shares have been issued under this entitlement raising $2.3M.

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Issued Capital

Option  
Reserves

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Retained 
Profits

Total Equity

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2015

Deemed Consideration on reverse 
acquisition that is not a Business

Loss after income tax expense for 
the year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

$

3,458,122

225,000

-

3,683,122

Shares issued during the period

8,257,482

Options issued
Foreign exchange translation 
differences

-

-

$

$

$

$

-

-

-

-

713,465

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

849

(3,423,436)

34,686

225,000

(4,967,720)

(4,967,720) 

(8,391,156)

(4,708,034)

-

-

-

8,257,482

713,465

849

Balance at 30 June 2016

11,940,604

713,465

849

(8,391,156)

4,263,762

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

37

Financial Report | Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive IncomeStatement of
Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Receipt of Research and Development rebate 

Interest and other finance costs paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payment for acquisition of basis2 assets

Joint Venture High Impact Corp. - Loan

Joint Venture Novatti (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd - Investment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares – Pre Initial Public Offering

Proceeds from issue of shares – Initial Public Offering

Share issue transaction costs

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash used in financing activities

Note

Consolidated
2017

Consolidated
2016

$

$

5,926,927

4,085,663

(11,202,568)

(7,692,426)

29,895

1,320,099

(15,872)

-

60,695

936,679

(34,297)

(96,354)

30

(3,941,519)

(2,740,040)

(2,354,879)

(13,233)

-

2,100

(10,289)

(2,376,301)

(27,571)

(16,457)

-

(56,513)

(100,541)

2,327,935

1,219,126

-

7,000,000

(3,390)

(595,264)

-

-

2,324,545

-

(359,707)

7,264,155

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(3,993,275)

4,423,574

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

4,725,649

(14,493)

279,284

22,791

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

717,881

4,725,649

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

38

Financial Report | Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive IncomeNotes to the Financial 
Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 1. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted
The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the 
financial performance or position of the Group.

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. 
The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 2.

Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group 
only. Supplementary information about the legal parent entity is disclosed in Note 25.

Principles of consolidation
These are the financial statements of Novatti Group Limited (the ‘Company’ or as the ‘legal parent’) and its 
controlled entities (the ‘Group’) as at 30 June 2017.

On 28 September 2015, Novatti Group Limited entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with the equity 
holders of Novatti Pty Ltd to acquire, via a share for share scrip rollover, all the shares in Novatti Pty Ltd. 
Judgements have been applied to the accounting treatment of this transaction whereby Novatti Group Ltd 
obtained control of Novatti Pty Ltd. The transaction has been treated as a reverse acquisition that is not a 
business in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations. 

In accounting for the transaction as a reverse acquisition that is not a business, the following judgements 
were made:

•  Identification of Novatti Pty Ltd as the acquirer for accounting purposes using the guidance contained 
in AASB 3 Business Combinations and therefore the financial statements treated as a continuation of 
Novatti Pty Ltd and

•  The deemed consideration to effect the transaction for accounting purposes was determined by assigning 

a price to the number of shares that Novatti Pty Ltd would have to issue to effect the transaction.

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the 
Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has:

•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of 

the investee),

•  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and
•  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

39

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsWhen the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all 
relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

•  The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee,
•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements, and
•  The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control.

A change in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where 
the difference between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling 
interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent.

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:

•  De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary,
•  De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests,
•  De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity,
•  Recognises the fair value of the consideration received,
•  Recognises the fair value of any investment retained, and
•  Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss.

Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in OCI to profit or loss or retained 
earnings, as appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or 
liabilities.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Operating segments
Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented 
is on the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’). The 
CODM is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

Foreign currency translation
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Novatti Group Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates 
at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars 
using the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the 
period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through 
the foreign currency reserve in equity.

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is 
disposed of.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Group and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

The Group derived the following revenue for the provisions of its services:

Platform Sales
Deployment and the support of specialist mobile and alternative payment technology. There are two 
primary components, the recognition of revenue on the completion and delivery of agreed milestones and 
the revenue recognised for ongoing maintenance and support.

40

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsTransaction Sales
Included within transaction sales are:

•  Fees for software as a service
•  Fees for the facilitation of top up vouchers

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportional basis that takes into account the effective yield on the 
financial asset.

Unearned revenue
Unearned revenue includes revenue from clients whereby services are billed in advance of their anniversary 
dates and have outstanding services owing at the balance date of 30 June 2017.

Accrued revenue
Accrued revenue includes revenue from the sales of services unbilled as at 30 June 2017.

Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Government grants
Government grants, including Research and Development revenues, are recognised where there is 
reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be fulfilled.

Income tax
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rates that have been enacted by reporting date, adjusted by the changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment 
recognised for prior periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be 
applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or 
substantively enacted, except for:

•   When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or 

an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or

•   When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or 

joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting 
date. Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future 
taxable profits will be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover 
the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to 
the same taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities that intend to settle 
simultaneously.

Novatti Group Limited (the ‘head legal entity’) and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an 
income tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary 
in the tax-consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The 
tax-consolidated group has applied the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax-consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax 
liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits 
assumed from each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group.

41

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsAssets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax-consolidated entities are recognised 
as amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax-consolidated group. The tax funding 
arrangement ensures that the intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax 
consolidated group member, resulting in neither a contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a 
distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short- 
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash held in trust for remittance top up voucher services. Receipts 
from top up voucher distributors are recognised as (cash) “Receipts from Customers” whilst remittances to 
merchants for top up vouchers are recognised as (cash) “Payments to suppliers (and employees)”.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for 
settlement within 30 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectable 
are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is 
raised when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according 
to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the 
debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more 
than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of 
the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-
term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

Joint Ventures
A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement 
have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control 
of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous 
consent of the parties sharing control.

Investments in Joint Ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, 
the share of the profits or losses of the Joint Venture are recognised in profit or loss and the share of the 
movements in equity is recognised in other comprehensive income. Investments in Joint Ventures are carried 
in the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets 
of the Joint Venture.

Dividends received or receivable from Joint Ventures reduce the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group’s share of losses in a Joint Venture equals or exceeds its interest in the Joint Venture, 
including any unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the Joint Venture.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred, equity 
instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount 
of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net 
assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, 

42

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial Statementsthe Group’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition 
date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the 
previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability 
is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its 
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non- 
controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of 
any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and 
the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain 
purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on 
the acquisition- date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets 
acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively 
adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the 
measurement period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed 
at the acquisition- date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of 
the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value.

Financial Instruments
Recognition and initial measurement 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Group commits itself 
to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). Financial instruments are 
initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs.

Classification and subsequent measurement 
Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, or cost depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on the purpose of the 
acquisition and subsequent reclassification to other categories is restricted. Financial assets are derecognised 
when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the 
Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised 
in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income through the amortisation process and 
when the financial asset is derecognised.

Financial liabilities 
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial guarantees are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial 
liability is derecognised.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a 
financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Objective evidence includes significant financial 
difficulty of the issuer or obligor; a breach of contract such as default or delinquency in payments; the 
lender granting to a borrower concessions due to economic or legal reasons that the lender would not 
otherwise do; it becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; 
the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset; or observable data indicating that there is a 
measurable decrease in estimated future cash flows.

The amount of the impairment allowance for financial assets carried at cost is the difference between the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current 
market rate of return for similar financial assets.

43

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsPlant and equipment
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any accumulated impairment. In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment 
is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount is written down immediately to 
the estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are recognised either in profit or loss. A formal 
assessment of recoverable amount is made when impairment indicators are present.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of 
the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected 
net cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net 
cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing 
costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised 
as expenses in profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s useful 
life to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are 
depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the 
improvements.

The estimated useful lives for the current period are as follows:

Leasehold improvements - 2 years

Plant and equipment       - 2 years

Fixtures and Fittings        - 10 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future 
economic benefit to the Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds 
are taken to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the period in which they 
arise.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over 
their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of 
each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. 
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. 

The estimated useful lives for Intangibles for the current period is:

Customer lists           - 10 years

Intangible asset        - 10 years

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination
Intangible assets, including customer lists and intellectual property acquired in a business combination and 
recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is 
regarded as their cost).

44

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsSubsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost 
less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets 
that are acquired separately.

Derecognition of Intangible assets
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from 
use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss 
when the asset is derecognised.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of 
the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any. 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or 
groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more 
frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the 
carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or 
loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the 
determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible 
assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If 
any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent 
of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual 
asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash- generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated 
to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating 
units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for 
impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which 
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An 
impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued 
amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash- generating 
unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying 
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss 
been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which 
case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the 
use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee 
substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, 
under which the lessor effectively retains substantially all such risks and benefits.

45

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsFinance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, 
or if lower, the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the 
principal component of the lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on 
the remaining balance of the liability.

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter 
of the asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain 
ownership at the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation 
and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that they might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in- 
use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate 
specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent 
cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature, they are measured at amortised cost 
and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a 
past event, it is probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can 
be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the 
risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are 
discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from 
the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave 
expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

46

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsOther long-term employee benefits
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of 
the reporting date are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and 
periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on 
corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future 
cash outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are 
incurred.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, which are provided to employees in 
exchange for the rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the 
term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of 
the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option, 
together with non- vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives the services that 
entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to 
market conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, 
provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not 
been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

Fair value measurement
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that 
the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the 
most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset 
or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value 
measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the 
circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use 
of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that 
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each 
reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal 
expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are 
selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an 
asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the 
major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of 
data.

47

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsIssued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the 
Group.

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Novatti Group 
Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares 
issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take into account the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of 
the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis in the statement of cash flows. The GST components of cash flows 
arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are 
presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
tax authority.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are 
not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 
June 2017. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out below:

AASB 9 Financial Instruments
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard 
replaces all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes the project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial 
assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose 
objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, which arise on specified dates and solely 
principal and interest. All other financial instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value 
through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains 
and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading) in OCI. For financial liabilities, the standard 
requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented 
in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting requirements are 
intended to more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. 
New impairment requirements will use an Expected Credit Loss (‘ECL’) model to recognise an allowance. 
Impairment will be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument 
has increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. The 
standard introduces additional new disclosures. The Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 but the 
impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the Group.

Based on the Group’s preliminary assessment, there will be no material impact on the transactions and 

48

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial Statementsbalances recognised in the financial statements when this standard is first adopted for the year ended 30 
June 2018.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard 
provides a single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will 
recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. 
The standard will require: contracts (either written, verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the 
separate performance obligations within the contract; determine the transaction price, adjusted for the 
time value of money excluding credit risk; allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance 
obligations on a basis of relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service, or estimation 
approach if no distinct observable prices exist; and recognition of revenue when each performance 
obligation is satisfied. Credit risk will be presented separately as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue. 
For goods, the performance obligation would be satisfied when the customer obtains control of the goods. 
For services, the performance obligation is satisfied when the service has been provided, typically for 
promises to transfer services to customers. For performance obligations satisfied over time, an entity would 
select an appropriate measure of progress to determine how much revenue should be recognised as the 
performance obligation is satisfied. Contracts with customers will be presented in an entity’s statement 
of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship 
between the entity’s performance and the customer’s payment. Sufficient quantitative and qualitative 
disclosure is required to enable users to understand the contracts with customers; the significant judgments 
made in applying the guidance to those contracts; and any assets recognised from the costs to obtain or fulfil 
a contract with a customer.

The Group has undertaken a preliminary assessment of the impact of AASB 15. However, based on the 
Group’s preliminary assessment, this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the transactions 
and balances in the financial statements when it is first adopted for the year 30 June 2019. The Group has 
adopted the ‘Modified Retrospective’ method of transition under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers.

AASB 16 Leases
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Earlier 
application is permitted for entities that apply AASB 16 Leases at or before the date of initial application 
of this Standard. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise 
assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of 
low value. A lessee is required to recognise a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying 
leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligations to make lease payments. A lessee measures 
right-of-use assets similarly to other non-financial assets (such as property, plant and equipment) and lease 
liabilities similarly to other financial liabilities. As a consequence, a lessee recognises depreciation of the 
right- of-use asset and interest on the lease liability, and also classifies cash repayments of the lease liability 
into a principal portion and an interest portion and presents them in the statement of cash flows applying 
AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a 
present value basis. The measurement includes non-cancellable lease payments (including inflation-linked 
payments), and also includes payments to be made in optional periods if the lessee is reasonably certain to 
exercise an option to extend the lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate the lease.
The previous accounting model for leases required lessees and lessors to classify their leases as either 
finances leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently. That model was 
criticised for failing to meet the needs of users of financial statements because it did not always provide a 
faithful representation of leasing transactions. In particular, it did not require lessees to recognise assets and 
liabilities arising from operating leases. Accordingly, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and 
the US national standard-setter, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), initiated a joint project 
to develop a new approach to lease accounting that requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for 
the rights and obligations created by leases. This approach will result in a more faithful representation of a 
lessee’s assets and liabilities and, together with enhanced disclosures, will provide greater transparency of a 
lessee’s financial leverage and capital employed.

The consolidated entity will adopt AASB16 from 1 July 2019. Whilst the Group has yet to prepare a detailed 
analysis of its impact, it does note that the financial statements will be reflective of a “right of use” asset 
for capitalization in the statement of financial position. A liability corresponding to the capitalized lease 
will also be recognized. In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under 
AASB16 will be higher when compared to the lease expenses under AASB117. However EBITDA (Earnings 
before interested, tax and depreciation) results will be improved as the operating expense is replaced by 
depreciation in the profit and loss under AASB16.

49

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 2. Critical accounting judgments, estimates 
and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates 
its judgments and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. 
Management bases its judgments, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other 
various factors, including expectations of future events; management believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. The resulting accounting judgments and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. 
The judgments, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value The 
Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black- 
Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The 
accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact 
on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit 
or loss and equity.

The value of the Performance Shares are based on their fair value at the time of grant using a share price of 
$0.16, with each of the four milestones discounted for the probability of achievement. This value is recognised 
within the accounts of the legal parent and upon consolidation, is eliminated.

Provision for impairment of receivables
The provision for impairment of receivables assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgment. The level 
of provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of receivables, historical 
collection rates and specific knowledge of the individual debtor’s financial position.

Note 3. Operating segments
Identification of reportable operating segments
The Group is organised into four operating business segments: (A) Novatti Platform, incorporating enterprise 
sales and Maintenance & Support via the Novatti Platform, (B) Advanced Billing Solutions, incorporating basis2 
operating under Novatti Incorporated (C) Transaction Services incorporating Flexewallet Pty Ltd, Flexepayments 
(South Africa) Pty Ltd and Flexe Payments Ltd and (D) Novatti Group Limited is the legal parent that holds 
the financial assets for the Group. These operating business segments are based on the internal reports that 
are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers 
(‘CODM’)) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The CODM reviews EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation). The accounting 
policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial 
statements. The information reported to the CODM is on at least a monthly basis.

50

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsTypes of products and services
The principal products and services of each of these operating segments are as follows:

Novatti Platform
Develops, deploys and supports specialised mobile and alternate payment technology, primarily through the 
deployment of the Novatti Platform.

Advanced Billing Solutions
basis2 trading under Novatti Inc.: Provides a technologically advanced billing and CIS solution to service 
providers in the utilities industry.

Transaction Services
TransferBridge: Provides a comprehensive global network that interconnects emerging payment platforms, 
remittance operators, financial institutions, retailers, utilities and all types of telecommunication operators.

Flexewallet and Flexe Payments: Offers customers an alternative payment method in the form of a prepaid cash 
voucher. Vouchers can be used for a multitude of payment methods such as prepaid account top-ups and for 
secure online payment of goods and services. Vouchers are available in a variety of currencies and locations 
globally.

Intersegment transactions
Intersegment transactions were made at market rates. Intersegment transactions are eliminated on 
consolidation.

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans
Intersegment loans are initially recognised at the consideration received. Intersegment loans are eliminated on 
consolidation.

Operating segment information

Novatti  
Platform

Billing Solutions

Transaction 
Services

Novatti Group 
Limited

Total

Revenue  – 30 June 2017

Sales to external customers

1,779,151

192,197

219,858

Intersegment sales

Total sales revenue

Other revenue

Total revenue

- 

-

-

1,779,151

1,320,099

3,099,250

192,197

219,858

-

-

192,197

219,858

-

-

-

-

-

2,191,206

- 

2,191,206

1,320,099

3,511,305

EBITDA

(2,339,528)

(12,345)

(1,225,198)

(915,409)

(4,492,480)

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest revenue

Finance costs

Other costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(54,946)

30,612

(15,869)

(185,046)

(4,717,729)

-

(4,717,729)

Segment Assets

Segment Liabilities

1,106,774

1,365,923

1,952,078

424,973

793,548

762,056

1,221,212

248,400

5,073,612

2,801,352

Employee Benefits

4,330,968

16,646

1,089,226

446,250

5,883,090

Additions to non-current assets 
(other than financial assets, 
deferred tax, post-employment 
benefits assets, rights under 
insurance contracts)

-

-

-

-

-

Revenue from Australian customers is $735,303 (FY16: $1,085,431).
Revenue from customers in other countries is $1,452,743 (FY16: $1,285,121).
Revenue from a single customer in a country other than Australia is $614,675 (FY16: $255,538).

51

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsConsolidated – 30 June 2016

$

$

$

Novatti Platform

Transaction 
Services

Novatti Group 
Limited

Total

$

Revenue

Sales to external customers

3,736,608 

133,506

Intersegment sales

Total sales revenue

Other revenue

Total revenue

- 

3,736,608 

938,931 

4,675,539 

-

133,506

- 

133,506

-

-

-

58,443

58,443

3,870,114

- 

3,870,114 

997,374 

4,867,488 

EBITDA

(2,968,657) 

(716,235) 

(1,193,423)

(4,878,315) 

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest revenue

Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

(19,449)

60,695 

(34,297)

(4,871,366)

(96,354)

(4,967,720)

Segment Assets

Segment Liabilities

1,934,738 

1,552,800

473,835

535,240

4,004,709 

61,480 

6,413,282

2,149,520

Employee Benefits

4,698,976

506,145

381,994

5,587,115

Additions to non-current assets (other 
than financial assets, deferred tax, post-
employment benefits assets, rights under 
insurance contracts)

Note 4. Revenue

Sales revenue:

Rendering of services

Transactional Services

Maintenance and Support

Licence income

Other revenue:

Interest

Research and Development

Other

Revenue

52

-

-

-

- 

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

120,681

216,258

1,124,687

729,580

2,191,206

30,612

1,320,099

-

-

133,506

936,839 

2,799,769 

3,870,114

60,695

936,679

-

1,350,711

997,374

3,541,917

4,867,488

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 5. Share of Joint Venture accounted for using 
the equity method

Share of loss – High Impact

Share of loss – ATX Malaysia

Total share of loss in Joint Ventures

Note 5 a. Investments accounted for using the equity method

Investment in Joint Venture - High Impact

Investment in Joint Venture - ATX Malaysia

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

-

(8,511)

(8,511)

-

4,363

(197,426)

(1,912)

(199,338)

-

14,901

In respect of High Impact, Novatti has not incurred 
legal or constructive obligations, or made payments 
on behalf of the joint venture. The directors are unable 
to accurately ascertain the likely returns for this 
investment and so had resolved to write-off its share of 
this investment in FY 16.

In accordance with AASB 128 Novatti Group Limited 
will periodically review the status of its Joint Venture 
in High Impact. Subsequently where the Joint Venture 
entity reports a profit, Novatti will resume recognising 
its share of those profits only after its share of the 
profits equals the share of losses not recognised.

Note 6. Expenses 

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated
2016

$

$

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Client hosting fees and other direct services

621,183

2,136,683

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges paid/payable

15,869

34,297 

Share-based payments expense

Share-based payments expense (Options)

410,457

541,684

Superannuation expense

Defined contribution superannuation expense

285,033

237,330 

53

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 7. Income tax expense 

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

Reconciliation of Income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Loss before Income Tax

(4,717,729)

(4,871,366)

Prima facie income tax on loss at the domestic tax rate of Novatti 
Group Ltd of 27.5% (2016: 30%)

(1,297,375)

(1,461,410)

Adjustment for tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions

45,003

3,648

Adjustment for tax exempt research and development tax incentive 
received

(363,027)

(281,004)

Adjustments from prior periods

Adjustment for changes in tax rates

Adjustment for non-deductible expenses:

- Share based payments expense

-  Adjustment for R&D accounting expense included within R&D 

incentive

-  Deemed Equity Consideration on Reverse Acquisition that is not a 

business

- Other non-deductible expenses

(12,502)

(79,378)

-

-

112,876

90,735

880,066

-

1,755

-

67,463

21,642

(712,582)

(1,558,926)

Current year tax losses not brought to account

Current year temporary differences not brought to account

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous year

1,333,060

167,708

(788,186)

1,553,959

4,966

-

Income tax expense

-

96,354

Deferred tax assets not brought to account:

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised

Deductible temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset 
has been recognised

7,135,200

5,179,864

1,521,340

911,467

8,656,540

6,091,331

Potential tax benefit @ 27.5% (2016: 30%)

2,380,549

1,827,399

54

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 8. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand

Bank Balances

Reconciliation to cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

The above figures are reconciled to cash and cash equivalents at the end of 
the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows as follows:

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

17,897

699,984

717,881

1,714 

4,723,935 

4,725,649

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents held on trust under Flexewallet’s Remittance 
program. These funds are distributed under instructions within 24 hours.

654,146

4,329,344 

63,735

396,305

Balance as per statement of cash flows

717,881

4,725,649

Note 9. Net position of transaction services business 
– funds in trust

Flexewallet Pty Ltd (Flexepin)

Cash and cash equivalents held in trust

Accounts receivable

Accrued revenue - Flexepin

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses - Flexepin

Unearned revenue - Flexepin

Total Flexewallet Pty Ltd (Flexepin)

Remittance

Cash and cash equivalents held in trust

Accounts receivable

E-Wallet remittance balance

Accrued Expenses - TransferBridge Remittance

Intercompany loan - TransferBridge Novatti, Airtime Top up

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

405,410

49,493

213,014

(361,712)

(281,562)

(14,702)

9,941

1,056

1,303

8,590

26,386

(20,030)

17,305

30,661

20,819

15,716

(43,425)

(26,787)

-

3,016

-

-

-

2,132

-

2,132

55

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

947,184

341,262 

Impairment of receivables
The Group’s trade and other receivables have been 
reviewed for indicators of impairment. Trade receivables 
were not found to be impaired and a provision has 
not been recorded. There are no other impaired trade 
receivables in any of the Group’s subsidiaries.

The Group did not consider a credit risk on the 
aggregate balances after reviewing the credit terms of 
customers based on recent collection practices.

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows:

Current

0 to 3 months overdue

3 to 6 months overdue

Over 6 months overdue

Other receivables

Accrued Revenue

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

438,384

49,067

459,733

-

95,928

10,075

235,259

-

947,184

341,262

591,132

1,200,696

Total trade and other receivables

1,538,316

1,541,958

Management are of the opinion that these receivables are reflective of fair value and should not be impaired.

56

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 11. Financial Assets

Security term deposit 

Total financial assets

Note 12. Other Current Assets

Prepayments

Other

Loan – High Impact*

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

32,554

31,837

32,554

31,837

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

63,670

8,590

13,233

46,970

5,610

-

85,493

52,580

*Short term loan agreement of US$10,000 provided to High Impact on commercial terms, entered into on 27 March 2017, 

interest calculated daily at 6% per annum.

Note 13. Non-current assets - property, plant and 
equipment

Plant and equipment - at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Leasehold fixtures and fittings - at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Fixtures and fittings

Less: accumulated depreciation

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

436,513

(420,297)

16,216

14,922

(11,478)

3,444

26,083 

(19,352)

6,731

$

431,440 

(402,349)

29,091 

14,922 

(5,182)

9,740 

26,083 

(18,557)

7,526 

Total property, plant and equipment

26,391

46,357 

57

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsReconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are 
set out below:

2017

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2016

Additions

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2017

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment
Balance 1 July 2016

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance 30 June 2017

Net book value

As at 1 July 2016

Balance 30 June 2017

Plant & 
Equipment at 
cost

Fixtures & 
Fittings at cost

Leasehold 
Fixtures & 
Fittings at cost

$

$

$

Total

$

431,440

10,289

(5,216)

436,513

26,083

14,922

-

-

-

-

26,083

14,922

472,445

10,289

(5,216)

477,518

(402,349)

(18,557)

(5,182)

(426,088)

2,892

(20,840)

(420,297)

-

(795)

(19,352)

-

(6,296)

(11,478)

2,892

(27,931)

(451,127)

29,091

16,216

7,526

6,731

9,740

3,444

46,357

26,391

2016

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2015

Additions

Disposals

Plant & 
Equipment at 
cost

Fixtures & 
Fittings at cost

Leasehold 
Fixtures & 
Fittings at cost

$

$

$

Total

$

395,469

35,971

-

18,133 

7,950

-

2,330 

12,592

-

415,932

56,513

-

Balance 30 June 2016

431,440

26,083

14,922

472,445

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment
Balance 1 July 2015

Depreciation expense

Balance 30 June 2016

Net book value

As at 1 July 2015

Balance 30 June 2016

(386,176)

(16,173)

(402,349)

(18,133)

(424)

(18,557)

(2,330)

(2,852)

(5,182)

(406,639)

(19,449)

(426,088)

9,293

29,091

-

7,526

-

9,740

9,293

46,357

58

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 14. Intangibles

Intangible assets - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

4,482,292

(1,813,678)

2,668,614

$

1,787,110

(1,787,110)

-

2017

Intangible Assets

2016

Intangible Assets

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2016

Additions
Intellectual property – 
Business acquisition

Goodwill

Customer list

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2017

Accumulated amortisation

Balance 1 July 2016

Amortisation expense

Foreign exchange*

Balance 30 June 2017

Net book value

As at 1 July 2016

Balance 30 June 2017

$

1,787,110

-

847,000

2,000

1,846,182

-

4,482,292

(1,787,110)

(27,015)

447

(1,813,678)

2,668,614

2,668,614

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2015

Additions

Disposals

$

1,787,110

-

-

Balance 30 June 2016

1,787,110

Accumulated amortisation

Balance 1 July 2015

Amortisation expense

Balance 30 June 2016

Net book value

As at 1 July 2015

Balance 30 June 2016

(1,787,110)

-

(1,787,110)

-

-

*In accordance with AASB 121 the foreign exchange variance 
between accumulated amortization for the period and the 
amortization expense on Intangible assets of AUD 447, is a 
result of the conversion of the amortization on Customer 
Lists from USD 13,970 to AUD 18,646, using an exchange rate 
average over the period of AUD 0.7492 to USD 1.

Note 15. Current liabilities - trade and other 
payables

Trade payables

Unearned Income

Accrued Expenses

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

700,348

565,272

463,421 

182,646 

1,037,003

1,232,652 

2,302,623

1,878,719

59

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 16. Provision for employee benefits

Current

Employee benefits

Non-current

Employee benefits

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

479,605

152,232

19,124

118,569 

Note 17. Equity - issued capital (current)

87,883,826 Fully paid ordinary shares as at 30 June 2016

-

11,940,604

107,972,647 Fully paid ordinary shares as at 30 June 2017

14,296,835

-

Total

14,296,835

11,940,604

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

60

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsConsoli-
dated 
2017
$

3,458,122

-

3,458,122

3,458,122

-

-

-

-

-

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Date

No of 
shares

Issue 
price

Balance – Novatti Pty Ltd

01 Jul 2015

338,760

Balance – Novatti Group Ltd – Issued capital preacquisition

01 Jul 2015

1,250,000

$

-

Novatti Group Ltd acquired all the shares in Novatti Pty Ltd on a 
scrip for scrip basis on 28 September 2015
20 million Performance Shares was provided to the original 
shareholders of Novatti Pty Ltd as part of the acquisition of 
Novatti Pty Ltd by Novatti Group. Each Performance Share 
was convertible to one ordinary share when the Terms and 
Conditions as disclosed in the Replacement Prospectus at 13.2 
were achieved
Novatti Pty Ltd shares eliminated on completion of reverse 
acquisition that is not a Business
Deemed Consideration on reverse acquisition that is not a 
Business
Loans provided by Novatti Group Ltd directors, Peter Cook, 
Brandon Munro and Peter Pawlowitsch to Novatti Pty Ltd 
converted into shares within Novatti Group Limited at $0.16 per 
share
Loan provided by Novatti Pty Ltd shareholder to Novatti Pty Ltd 
converted into shares within Novatti Group Limited at $0.16 per 
share
$250,000 in non-current liabilities and $132,579 in trade payables 
to director related Coomar Pty Ltd outstanding as at 30 June 
2015 was assigned to director related Corangamite Pty Ltd in 
accordance with a Deed of Assignment of Debt dated 31 October 
2015 between the two parties and was converted to equity at 
$0.16 per share
Issue of shares at $0.16 per share as Pre IPO capital received by 
Novatti Group Ltd

28 Sep 2015

40,000,000

28 Sep 2015

-

28 Sep 2015

(338,760)

28 Sep 2015

-

-

225,000

31 Oct 2015

3,125,000

0.16

500,000

31 Oct 2015

3,555,206

0.16

568,833

31 Oct 2015

2,391,120

0.16

382,579

23 Nov 2015

2,562,500

0.16

410,000

Issue of 35 million Shares from IPO at $0.20 per share

18 Jan 2016

35,000,000

0.20

7,000,000

Capital Raising Costs

Capital Raising Costs 

Capital Raising Costs

Balance 30 June 2016 – Novatti Pty Ltd

Balance – Novatti Group Ltd – Issued capital

5 million Performance Shares were converted to Ordinary 
Shares on a one for one basis at a nominal value of $1 upon 
the achievement of Milestone 1, as announced to the ASX on 
16 September 2016. There is no change in the value of ‘Issued 
Capital’
Balance of Performance Shares (15 million) redeemed by Novatti 
Group on 16 September 2016 upon the lapsing of Milestones 2 – 
4.
11.9 million Shares issued pursuant to one for four accelerated 
pro-rata non-renounceable Entitlement Offer – Institutional 
Component18
3.1 million pursuant to one for four accelerated pro-rata non-
renounceable Entitlement Offer – Retail Component19
1.5 million fully paid ordinary shares issued pursuant to the 
shortfall facility of the Retail Entitlement Offer20

Capital Raising Costs

Corporate Advisor Management Fee21

Closing Balance – Novatti Group Ltd

31 Jan 2016

29 Feb 2016

30 Apr 2016

-

-

-

30 Jun 2016

87,883,826 

1 July 2017

87,883,826

16 Sep 2016

5,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

(592,105)

(6,875)

(4,950)

11,940,604

11,940,604

-

-

16 May 2017

11,910,051

0.14

1,667,407

29 May 2017

3,178,770

30 June 2017

30 June 2017

30 June 2017

0.14

0.14

0.14

445,028

215,500

(36,722)

65,018

30 June 2017

107,972,647

14,296,835

18 For further details on the Capital Raising – one for four pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement offer, please refer to ‘Significant Changes in 

State of affairs’ – Directors Report page 14.

19 ibid.

20 The Funds from the Shortfall facility of the Retail Offer were received prior to 30 June 2017, the ordinary shares were distributed subsequent 

to year end.

21 The balance of the shares to be distributed to the Corporate Advisor, of 464,419 ordinary shares, will be distributed upon successful 

completion of the equity raising.

61

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsOrdinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Group 
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par 
value and the Group does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll, each shareholder shall have one vote.

Share buy-back
There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Options and Performance Shares
Information is set out in Note 35 relating to options and performance shares issued, exercised and lapsed during 
the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year.

Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value 
adding relative to the current company’s share price at the time of the investment.

Note 18. Equity – reserve

Option reserve

Foreign currency reserve

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

1,128,479

(44,169)

713,465 

849

1,084,310

714,314 

Option reserve
The option reserve is used to record the fair value of options issued to employees and directors as part of their 
remuneration. It is also used to record the fair value of options issued. The balance is transferred to Issued Capital 
when options are granted and balance is transferred to retained earnings when options lapse.

Foreign currency reserve
The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations to Australian dollars.

62

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 19. Equity - retained profits

Retained losses at the beginning of the financial year

Losses after income tax expense for the year

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

(8,391,156)

(3,423,436) 

(4,717,729)

(4,967,720) 

Retained losses at the end of the financial year

(13,108,885)

(8,391,156) 

Note 20. Financial instruments
Financial risk management objectives
The Group is exposed to risks that arise from the use of its financial instruments. This Note describes Novatti 
Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. 
There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, 
policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods 
unless otherwise stated in this Note.

The Board assumes the role of the Group’s Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee and oversees how management 
monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of 
the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

Principal financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by Novatti Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as 
follows:

•  Cash at bank and on deposit,
•  Trade receivables,
•  Trade and other payables, and
•  Intercompany receivables.

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and 
policies and whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, has delegated the authority for designing and 
operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group’s 
finance function. The Board receives regular reports from the Chief Financial Officer through which it reviews the 
effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly 
affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below.

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the Group’s trade receivables, other receivables, receivables from subsidiaries and cash at 
bank and on deposit. The maximum amount of credit risk is the statement of financial position carrying values.

Trade receivables
Clients of the Group range from financial service providers, telecommunication operators to airline companies. 
New client contracts may require Customers to pay fees based on ‘Project Milestone arrangements’ in 
accordance with agreed upon contract terms. Moving from milestone to milestone requires the payment of 
each to move onto the next. In addition, companies may be charged for on-going service and maintenance 
contracts on a monthly or quarterly basis based on the initial contract value and last up to 5 - 10 years.

Transactional sales obligations are settled generally on 21-day terms and after receipt from distributors.
The Group undertakes transactions with a large number of customers and regularly monitors payments in 
accordance with credit terms, the financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired, are expected to be 
received in accordance with the credit terms.

63

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsThe Group does not have any material credit risk exposure for other receivables or other financial 
instruments.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Group will 
encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s policy is to ensure 
that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. To achieve 
this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances to meet expected requirements for a period of at least three 
months.

The Group also seeks to reduce liquidity risk by ensuring that its cash deposits are earning interest at the 
best rates. At balance date, these reports indicate that the Group is expected to have sufficient liquid 
resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances.

As at 30 June 2017, financial liabilities have contractual maturities, which are summarised below:

2017

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Total

2016

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Total

Consolidated

Current

Non-current

Within 6 months 
$

6 to 12 month 
$

1 to 5 years
$

Later than 5 years
$

700,348

1,037,003

-

1,737,351

Consolidated

Current

Within 6 months 
$

6 to 12 month 
$

463,421

1,232,652

-

1,696,073

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-current

1 to 5 years
$

Later than 5 years
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The contractual amounts of financial liabilities in the tables above are equal to their carrying values.

Interest rate risk
The Group invests surplus cash in major Australian, Canadian, US and European banks and in doing so is 
exposed to fluctuations in interest rates that are inherent in such a market. The Company and Group have 
no borrowings.

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from:

•  Bank balances which give rise to interest at floating rates; and
•  Cash on term deposit, which are at floating rates.

The amounts subject to cash flow interest rate risk are in the statement of financial position carrying 
amounts of these items.
The Group’s policy is to minimise cash flow interest rate risk exposures on surplus funds by ensuring 

64

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial Statementsdeposits attract the best available rate.

Cash flow interest rate sensitivity
The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the net result for the year and equity to a reasonable possible 
change in interest rates of +/-100 basis points, with effect from the beginning of the year. These changes are 
considered reasonably possible based on observation of current market conditions.

The calculations are based on the Group’s financial instruments held at each reporting date.

Consolidated 2017

Consolidated 2016

+ 100 basis 
points

- 100 basis 
points

+ 100 basis 
points

- 100 basis 
points

Cash and cash equivalents

Net result

6,541

6,541

(6,541)

(6,541)

43,293

43,293

(43,293)

(43,293)

Currency risk
The Group’s policy is, where possible, to allow group entities to settle liabilities denominated in their 
functional currency with the cash generated from their own operations in that currency. Where group 
entities have liabilities denominated in a currency (and have insufficient reserves of that currency to settle 
them), cash already denominated in that currency will, where possible, be transferred from elsewhere within 
the Group. In order to monitor the continuing effectiveness of this policy, the Board receives a monthly 
forecast, analysed by the geographical region’s cash balances, commitments and receipts, converted to the 
Group’s main functional currency, Australian Dollars (AUD).

The Group is exposed to currency risk on cash at bank and on deposit in Canadian Dollars (CAD) to fund its 
Canadian operations, Euro (EUR) and Great British Pounds (GBP) to service its European Operations in the UK 
and also US Dollars (USD).

Currency risk sensitivity analysis – Other currencies (CAD)
Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities, translated into Australian Dollars at the closing 
rate, are as follows:

Consolidated

Nominal amounts

Cash at bank and on term 
deposit

2017

CAD

318,013

Consolidated

Nominal amounts

Cash at bank and on term 
deposit

2016

CAD

4,138

The following tables below illustrate the sensitivity of the net result for the year and equity in regards to the 
Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities compared with the currency on deposit and AUD exchange 
rate. It assumes a +/- 5% change in the exchange rate for the year ended at 30 June 2017. This percentage 
has been determined based on average market volatility in exchange rates in the previous 12 months. The 
sensitivity analysis is based on the Group’s foreign currency financial instruments held at each reporting date. 
This assumes that other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

If the Australian dollar had strengthened against 
the CAD by 5% then this would have had the 
following impact on profit and other equity:

If the Australian dollar had weakened against the 
CAD by 5% then this would have had the following 
impact on profit and other equity:

Consolidated

2017 $

2016 $

Consolidated

2017 $

2016 $

Profit after tax

(15,194)

(210)

Profit after tax

(16.799)

(233)

Other Equity

-

-

Other Equity

-

-

65

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsExposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depended on the volume of overseas transactions. 
Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to foreign 
currency risk.

Currency risk sensitivity analysis – Other currencies (USD)
Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities, translated into Australian Dollars at the closing 
rate, are as follows:

Consolidated

Nominal amounts

2017

USD

Consolidated

Nominal amounts

2016

USD

Cash at bank and on term 
deposit

102,544

Cash at bank and on term 
deposit

254,199

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and 
financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured 
using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.

If the Australian dollar had strengthened against 
the USD by 5% then this would have had the 
following impact on profit and other equity:

If the Australian dollar had weakened against the 
USD by 5% then this would have had the following 
impact on profit and other equity:

Consolidated

2017 $

2016 $

Consolidated

2017 $

2016 $

Profit after tax

(6,271)

(15,999)

Profit after tax

7,145

18,302

Other Equity

-

-

Other Equity

-

-

Currency risk sensitivity analysis – Other currencies (EUR)
Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities, translated into Australian Dollars at the closing 
rate, are as follows:

Consolidated

Nominal amounts

Cash at bank and on term 
deposit

2017

EUR

15,892

Consolidated

Nominal amounts

Cash at bank and on term 
deposit

2016

EUR

-

If the Australian dollar had strengthened against 
the EUR by 5% then this would have had the 
following impact on profit and other equity:

If the Australian dollar had weakened against the 
EUR by 5% then this would have had the following 
impact on profit and other equity:

Consolidated

2017 $

2016 $

Consolidated

2017 $

2016 $

Profit after tax

(1,635)

Other Equity

-

-

-

Profit after tax

1,897

Other Equity

-

-

-

66

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsCurrency risk sensitivity analysis – Other currencies (GBP)
Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities, translated into Australian Dollars at the closing 
rate, are as follows:

Consolidated

Nominal amounts

Cash at bank and on term 
deposit

2017

GBP

960

Consolidated

Nominal amounts

Cash at bank and on term 
deposit

2016

GBP

-

If the Australian dollar had strengthened against 
the GBP by 5% then this would have had the 
following impact on profit and other equity:

If the Australian dollar had weakened against the 
GBP by 5% then this would have had the following 
impact on profit and other equity:

Consolidated

2017 $

2016 $

Consolidated

2017 $

2016 $

Profit after tax

(77)

Other Equity

-

-

-

Profit after tax

Other Equity

86

-

-

-

Price risk
The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Fair value of financial instruments
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

67

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 21. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group 
is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

1,083,097

980,407

64,882

3,937

53,238

916

294,820

245,749

1,454,930

1,280,310 

Note 22. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by William Buck, the 
auditor of the Group, its network firms and unrelated firms:

Audit services - William Buck

Audit or review of the 30 June financial statements

Review of the 31 December financial statements

Other services - William Buck

Preparation of the tax return and associated tax services

Investigative Accountant’s Report

Note 23. Commitments

Capital commitments - operating

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

More than five years

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

26,750

13,000

39,750

9,850

-

49,600

24,000 

5,000

29,000

3,500

8,000

40,500

Consolidated 
2017

Consolidated 
2016

$

$

146,791

1,155,783

- 

181,889

751,453 

- 

1,302,574

933,342

Lease commitments within the above figures include contracted amounts for offices in Melbourne, the United 
Kingdom and South Australia. On renewal, the terms of the leases are re-negotiated. Commitments includes 
services provided by the basis2 vendor for offices and other anciliary services.

This note includes all capital commitments for the group.

68

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 24. Related party transactions

Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in the remuneration report and also within Note 32.

Parent and ultimate controlling party
Novatti Group Ltd was incorporated on June 19 2015. As outlined in Note 1 of the financial statements, for 
accounting purposes, Novatti Pty Ltd was identified as the accounting acquirer and Novatti Group Ltd was 
identified as the accounting subsidiary. The shares in Novatti Pty Ltd were acquired by the Novatti Group on a scrip 
for scrip basis.

Loans from Directors
There are no loans that were entered into or, outstanding with the Directors of Novatti Group Ltd as at 30 June 
2017.

In FY 16, Novatti Pty Ltd had the following loans outstanding with the Directors of the Group:

Date entered 
into:

Loan 
value:

Loan 
rate

Loan 
expense

$

12 Sep 2015

150,000

14 Sep 2015

200,000

16 Sep 2015

50,000

16 Sep 2015

50,000

%

12

6

6

6

8 Oct 2015

50,000

12

$

989

1,584

379

379

396

500,000

3,727

Details:

Agreed loan rate, not market rate. Interest paid in cash and calculated daily.

Agreed loan rate, not market rate. Interest paid in cash and calculated daily.

Agreed loan rate, not market rate. Interest paid in cash and calculated daily.

Agreed loan rate, not market rate. Interest paid in cash and calculated daily.

Agreed loan rate, not market rate. Interest paid in cash and calculated daily.

•   Novatti Pty Ltd entered into $500,000 of convertible loans with Peter Cook, Brandon Munro and Peter 

Pawlowitsch. The convertible loans were convertible into ordinary shares in Novatti Group Limited with a 
face value conversion at $0.16 per share. On 31 October 2015, the total $500,000 convertible loans on issue 
were converted into 3,125,000 ordinary shares.

•   $250,000 in non-current liabilities and $132,579 in trade payables within Novatti Pty Ltd to Coomar Pty 
Ltd, outstanding as at 30 June 2015, was assigned to Corangamite Pty Ltd in accordance with a Deed of 
Assignment of Debt dated 31 October 2015 between the two parties. This debt was subsequently settled 
through the issue of 2,391,120 ordinary shares at $0.16 each to Coomar Pty Ltd. Coomar Pty Ltd and 
Corangamite Pty Ltd are associated with Peter Cook.

Current and non-current liabilities to a Director
There are no other current or non-current liabilities outstanding to Directors of the Group as at 30 June 2017

Director related services
There are no Director related services that have been provided to the Group outside of the Directors normal 
fiduciary duties and responsibilities as Directors of Novatti Group.

Loans to/from related parties
There is a loan provided to High Impact. See Note 12 for additional information.
There were no other loans to or from related parties at the current reporting date.
There were loans from directors in the prior year.

Terms and conditions
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and not at market rates.

69

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 25. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information of the ‘legal’ parent entity, Novatti Group Ltd. Novatti Group Ltd 
entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with the equity holders of Novatti Pty Ltd to acquire all the shares in 
Novatti Pty Ltd on 28 September 2015.

Parent
2017

$

Parent
201622

$

Loss after income tax

(901,206)

(910,161)

Total comprehensive loss

(901,206)

(910,161)

Statement of financial position

Parent
2016

$

Parent
2015

$

Total current assets

380,581

3,987,990

Total assets

17,494,331

15,322,391

Total current liabilities

248,400

61,480

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Performance Share Reserve

Reserves

Accumulated losses – Opening 1 July 2017

Option adjustment

Losses incurred for the year ended 30 June 2017

248,400

61,480

17,213,839

600,000

1,128,479

(910,161)

114,980*

(901,206)

14,657,607

800,000

713,465

(910,161)

-

-

(1,696,387)

(910,161)

Total equity

17,245,931

15,260,911

*An adjustment was made in the current financial period for the transfer of Option Expense from the parent to subsidiary 
Novatti Pty Ltd

22 Note 25 displays the summary financial statements of the ‘legal’ parent entity, Novatti Group Ltd. Novatti Group Ltd entered into a Share 

Purchase Agreement with the equity holders of Novatti Pty Ltd to acquire all the shares in Novatti Pty Ltd on 28 September 2015.

70

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsContingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2017.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The legal parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2017.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the legal parent entity Novatti Group Ltd are consistent with those of the Group, 
as disclosed in Note 1, with exception to the following that are not relevant at the Group level:

•  Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
•   Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity.

Note 26. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly 
owned subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1:

Principal place of 
business / Country 
of incorporation

Ownership interest 
2017

Ownership interest 
2016

Name

Novatti Group Ltd Subsidiaries

Novatti Pty Limited

Australia

Flexe Payments Limited

United Kingdom

Flexe Payments Pty Ltd

South Africa

Novatti Technologies Limited 

United Kingdom 

Novatti Inc.

United States of 
America

Novatti Pty Ltd Subsidiaries

Flexewallet Pty Limited

TransferBridge Pty Limited

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

-

100%

-

100% 

100% 

Note 27. Business combination 

On the 26 of May 2017, Novatti Group Limited acquired 100% of the business assets in basis2 from 
Prophecy International Pty Ltd (ASX:PRO) ('Prophecy') . 

The revenues generated from the acquisition are expected to be a significant contributor to Novatti’s 
targeted profitability in FY18. 

71

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsDetails of the purchase consideration, net assets and goodwill are as follows:
Purchase consideration (refer below):

Cash consideration

Consolidated 
2017

$

2,321,238

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

Prepaid expenses

Plant and Equipment

Intangible assets: Intellectual Property – basis2 software^

Intangible assets: customer contracts^

Employee Entitlements

Deferred Revenue

Net identifiable assets acquired

Add: Goodwill*

Net assets acquired

Fair Value 
2017

$

8,375

7,089

847,000

1,901,000

(169,735)

(517,335)

2,076,394

2,000

2,078,394

* Goodwill is attributable to the acquired business. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

^ The assets and liabilities provided by the vendor were taken as at 25 May 2017. An independent valuation was conducted to 

ascertain the fair value of Intellectual Property and Customer Contracts.

There were no acquisitions in the year ended 30 June 2016.
Summary of acquisition
Conditions subsequent
The seller will use all reasonable endeavours to assign or novate or procure the assignment or novation of the 
Contracts to the Group within 60 days of Completion.

If one named material contracts is not able to be assigned or novated to the satisfaction of the Group within 60 
days, the Group has the right to rescind the contract created by this document, with the effect that:

•  the agreement would be null and void; 
•  the Seller would immediately reimburse to the Buyer the Purchase Price;
•  the Contracts would be re-assigned to the Seller;
•   any requirement of the Buyer to have performed the Seller’s obligations under the Contracts shall cease 

immediately; and

•   the Buyer would have required to indemnify and keep the Seller indemnified from and against, any 

liability incurred under, and fully reimburse to the Seller any payment that was received in respect of such 
Contracts for the period from Completion to the date such notice has been given.

As the initial 60 days condition subsequent period had passed on 25 July 2017, a 90 day extension has been 
agreed to in order to continue to assign or novate the assignment of the contracts from the vendor to the Group.

Adjustment period
The purchase was subject to a 60-day adjustment period, which concluded on the 25 July 2017.

Revenue and profit contribution
The acquired business contributed revenues of approximately $192,197 and net loss of $31,024 to the group for the 
period from 26 May 2017 to 30 June 2017.

Contingency – Employee personal leave
Personal leave entitlement days’ accrued whilst in the employ of the vendor, where carried over to Novatti. Where, 
in the first two years, an employee draws down personal leave entitlements in excess of their personal leave 

72

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial Statementsentitlements whilst accrued under Novatti, they will be entitled to draw down against the personal leave 
days brought over from the vendor and Novatti will be entitled to charge back that expense to the vendor.

Contingency – New client acquisition
Where Novatti enters into an agreement to License the basis2 product to a specific named potential client 
within the first two years of the completion date, May 26 2017, Novatti will pay 10% of the Licence fee to the 
Vendor.

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2016 consolidated pro-forma revenue and profit for the year 
ended 30 June 2017 would have been $1,695,000 and $1,089,000 respectively. These amounts have been 
calculated using the subsidiary’s results and adjusting them for:

•  differences in the accounting policies between the group and the subsidiary and
•   the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair 

value adjustments to plant and equipment and intangible assets had applied from 1 July 2016 to 30 
June 2017, together with the consequential tax effects.

Purchase consideration
Outflow of cash to acquire the assets of basis2, net of cash acquired

Cash consideration

Less:

2017

$

2,750,000

Deferred Revenue – Annual Maintenance*

428,672

Net outflow of cash

2,321,328

* As part of the contract on settlement, $428,672 of annual maintenance revenue was paid to Novatti Group 
in consideration for income received in advance by Prophecy for the period subsequent to the date of 
settlement of 25 May 2017. 

Acquisition related costs
Acquisition related costs of $33,550 for legal fees were incurred by the Group in connection to the purchase 
of basis2 and are included in other expenses in the profit and loss and in operating cash flows in the 
statement of cash flows.

Note 28. Interests in Joint Ventures 

Interests in Joint Ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Information relating 
to Joint Ventures that are material to the Group are set out below:

Name

High Impact Joint Venture

ATX Malaysia Joint Venture

Principal place of 
business 

Ownership interest
2017

Ownership interest
2016

Country of  
incorporation

South Africa

Malaysia

50% 

50%

50% 

50%

73

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsSummarised financial information

Summarised statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

High  
Impact

Malaysia 
ATX

High 
Impact

Malaysia 
ATX

2017

2017

$

$

2016

$

2016

$

39,547

73,037

59,400

25,221

-

-

-

-

39,547

73,037

59,400

25,221

11,707

68,674

255,516

10,320

Non-current liabilities

209,242

- 

-

- 

Total liabilities

Net assets

Expenses

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax

220,949

68,674

255,516

10,320

(181,402)

4,363

(196,116)

(12,833)

(9,125)

(23,855)

(35,404)

(9,125)

(23,855)

-

-

-

14,901

(1,912)

(1,912)

-

(35,404)

(9,125)

(23,855)

(1,912)

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive loss

(35,404)

(9,125)

(23,855)

(1,912) 

Reconciliation of the Group’s carrying amount

Opening carrying amount – Equity in Joint Venture

Foreign exchange adjustment on opening balance

Prior year losses incurred on behalf of Joint Venture: 

- Expensed as at 30 June 2014

- Expensed as at 30 June 2015

Expenses incurred on behalf of Joint Venture as at 30 June 
2016

Losses incurred in excess of Joint Venture Equity interest. 
Adjustment entry recognised as at 30 June 2016

Loan balance of Novatti Group recognised by the Joint 
Venture as at 30 June 2016

Loan to Joint Venture in excess of Joint Venture Equity 
Interest

Share of Losses incurred on behalf of Joint Venture as at 30 
June 2017

Write-off of Loan and Investment in High Impact 

Foreign Exchange closing balance as at 30 June 2017

Share of Losses after income tax

Closing carrying amount

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

74

67,168 

16,813 

14,901

(1,413)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(8,511)

-

(84,193)

(20,593)

(12,399)

50,017

235,044

-

-

-

(235,044)

(614)

-

(9,125)

(197,426) 

(1,912) 

4,363

-

14,901

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsPer AASB 128, when the share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its investment, the entity stops 
recognising its share of further losses and considers whether there are any long-term interests that in 
substance forms part of Novatti’s net investment in the joint venture. In this case, there was high uncertainty 
by the Board regarding the likelihood of future returns from the Joint Venture and so the High Impact Joint 
Venture was written off as at 30 June 2016. Please also refer to Note 5.

In accordance with AASB 128 Novatti Group Limited will periodically review the status of its Joint Venture in 
High Impact. Subsequently where the Joint Venture entity reports a profit, Novatti will resume recognising 
its share of those profits only after its share of the profits equals the share of losses not recognised.

Contingent liabilities
The Associated entities had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2017.

Commitments
The Associated entities had no commitments as at reporting date, not recognised as liabilities payable.

Note 29. Events after the reporting period

In accordance with the terms of agreement signed between Novatti Group Limited and Prophecy 
International Pty Ltd, 60 days following the date acquisition of basis2 the net adjustment amount owed to 
Novatti Group Limited was paid by Prophecy International Pty Ltd on 26 July 2017.

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2017 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s 
state of affairs in future financial years.

Note 30. Reconciliation of profit after income 
tax to net cash from operating activities

Consolidated  
2017

Consolidated  
2016

$

Loss after income tax expense for the year

(4,717,729)

(4,967,720) 

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Joint Venture – High Impact written off as at 30 June 2016 

Non-cash option expense

Deem equity consideration on Reverse Acquisition that is not a Business

Unrealised Foreign Exchange Gain

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(decrease) in deferred income

Increase in employee benefits

54,946

-

410,457

-

14,493

224

(277,849)

(36,614)

382,626

227,927

19,449 

197,425 

541,684

224,875

(22,791)

-

(298,145)

1,410,547

56,725 

97,911 

Net cash from operating activities

(3,941,519)

(2,740,040)

75

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 31. Earnings per share

Loss after income tax

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of 
Novatti Group Limited

Consolidated  
2017

Consolidated  
2016

$

4,717,729

$

4,967,720

4,717,729

4,967,720

No of ordinary 
shares 
2017

No of ordinary 
shares 
2016

$

$

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year:

Number used in calculating Earnings Per Share

93,765,798

54,806,390

Number of potential ordinary shares that are considered 
to be antidilutive

34,609,355

73,196,940

Basic and diluted earnings per share

2017

Cents

(5.03)

2016

Cents

(9.06) 

Note 32. Share-based payments
Options
A share option plan has been established by the Group and approved by shareholders at a general 
meeting, whereby the Group may, at the discretion of the Board, grant options over ordinary shares in the 
Group to certain key management personnel and staff of the Group.

The Employee Share Option Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for Senior Management 
(including Directors’) and Staff to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Options are issued for nil 
consideration and are granted in accordance with performance guidelines established by the Board.

The following share based payment arrangements were in existence during the current financial year and 
are supported by the tables below:

•   On the 21 July 2016, 1,000,000 Options were issued to a key senior manager of the Group of which 

will vest in three equal portions each year from the first year of vesting over 36 months.

76

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsGrant date

Vesting 
date

Expiry 
date

Ex  
price

Exp’d 
volatility

Risk 
free 
Rate

Exp’d 
dividend 
yield

Bal at Start

Granted 
during year

Ex  
during 
yr

Forfeited 
during yr

Bal at yr 
end

12 Nov 15

12 Nov 15

30 Jun 19

$0.20

53.90% 2.32%

0% 13,750,000

12 Nov 15

1 Jul 16

30 Jun 19

$0.20

53.90% 2.32%

12 Nov 15

1 Jul 17

30 Jun 19

$0.20

53.90% 2.32%

12 Nov 15

1 Jul 18

30 Jun 19

$0.20

53.90% 2.32%

0%

0%

0%

1,150,000

1,150,000

1,150,000

8 Jan 16

8 Jan 16

30 Jun 19

$0.20

53.90% 2.32%

0% 2,859,250

3 Feb 16

3 Feb 17

30 Jun 19

$0.20

53.90% 2.32%

0% 1,750,000

3 Feb 16

3 Feb 18

30 Jun 19

$0.20

53.90% 2.32%

0% 1,750,000

3 Feb 16

3 Feb 19

30 Jun 19

$0.20

53.90% 2.32%

0% 1,750,000

8 Feb 16 

8 Feb 16

30 Jun 19

$0.20

53.90% 2.32%

0% 4,000,000

31 May 16

31 May 17

30 Jun 19

$0.25

57.74%

2.13%

31 May 16

31 May 18 30 Jun 19

$0.25

57.74%

2.13%

24 Jun 16

24 Jun 17

30 Jun 19

$0.20

57.74%

2.13%

24 Jun 16

24 Jun 18 30 Jun 19

$0.20

57.74%

2.13%

24 Jun 16

24 Jun 19 30 Jun 19

$0.20

57.74%

2.13%

21 Jul 16

21 Jul 17

31 Dec 19

$0.20

57.74%

2.13%

21 Jul 16

21 Jul 18

31 Dec 19

$0.20

57.74%

2.13%

21 Jul 16

21 Jul 19

31 Dec 19

$0.20

2.13%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

750,000

750,000

1,212,328

1,212,328

1,212,344

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,750,000

1,150,000

1,150,000

1,150,000

2,859,250

- 1,000,00023 

750,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,750,00024 

1,750,00025

-

-

- 4,000,000

-

-

750,000

750,000

176,66726 

1,035,661

176,66727

1,035,661

176,66628

1,035,660

-

-

-

333,333

333,333

333,334

-

-

-

333,333

333,333

333,334

Total

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

34,446,250 1,000,000

- 5,030,000-

30,416,250

$0.202

-

- $0.202

23 Paolo Montessori’s options were cancelled upon his resignation as an employee on the 27 January 2017.

24 Ibid.

25 Ibid.

26 Four employees resigned during the period ended 30 June 2017. Of the 635,000 Options that lapsed, 290,000 relates to the former three 

employees and the balance of 345,000 are options that lapsed for two former contractors that were employed by the Group. Under the 

Terms and Conditions of the Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP), the option entitlement for employees will lapse when the employee 

ceases to be employed by the group for a period over three months.

27 Ibid.

28 Ibid.

77

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsEntitlement
The Options will entitle the holder to subscribe for one Share upon the exercise of each Option that has 
vested in the holder. If the Options are subject to a vesting period, where the relevant person is no longer 
employed or engaged, as the case may be, by the Group on a vesting date, the Options will not vest to that 
holder. Options that have previously vested in the holder shall be retained by the holder.

Shares Issued on exercise
Shares issued on exercise of the Options will rank equally with the other issued Shares.

If there is any reconstruction of the issued share capital of the Group, the rights of the Option holder 
may be varied to comply with the Listing Rules that apply to the reconstruction at the time of the 
reconstruction.

There are no participation rights or entitlements inherent in the Options and the holder will not be 
entitled to participate in new issues of capital offered to Shareholders during the currency of the Options.
The fair value of the options is valued at “grant date” using the Black-Scholes model.

Performance shares
The granting of Performance Shares in the 30 June 2016 year was not related to the executive’s short term 
or long-term incentives as an executive of the Novatti Group. Participation in being granted Performance 
Shares was provided to the original shareholders of Novatti Pty Ltd as part of the acquisition of Novatti Pty 
Ltd by Novatti Group Ltd as an incentive for the original shareholders of Novatti Pty Ltd to further grow the 
revenue of Novatti Pty Ltd. The granting of the Performance Shares was subject to milestones.

Outcome of milestone events:
For the 2015/2016 financial year, Novatti Pty Ltd achieved invoiced or invoiceable revenue greater than $3.5 
million but less than $4.0 million and thereby satisfied the requirements of milestone one.

As announced to the ASX on 16 September 2016, 5,000,000 Performance Shares vested in accordance 
with the Terms and Conditions set out within 13.2 of 8 of December 2015 Replacement Prospectus.

Milestones two, three and four were not satisfied and so the Performance Shares have been redeemed by 
the Group for a total nominal sum of $1.00.

78

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial StatementsDirectors’
declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, 
the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements;

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as 
described in Note 1 to the financial statements;

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s 
financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its performance for the financial year ended 
on that date;

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable;

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Peter Pawlowitsch

Chairman

31 August 2017
Melbourne

Directors’declaration

79

Independent 
auditor’s report
Novatti Group Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to members  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Novatti Group Limited (the Company and its 
subsidiaries (the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 June 2017, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the then year ended; and  
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
(the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, 
which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given 
to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.  

80

Independent Auditor`s Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1 , 2 and  32 
The Group has entered into the following 
share-based payment arrangements during the 
year: 

-  The issue of performance rights to the 

Managing Director at a nominal 
consideration; and 

-  The issue of options that included 

performance and service conditions to 
key management personnel and 
senior employees 

Each of these arrangements required 
significant judgments and estimations by 
management, including the following: 

-  The evaluation of the grant date of each 

arrangement, and the evaluation of the fair 
value of the underlying share price of the 
company as at that grant date; 

-  The evaluation of the vesting charge taken 

to the profit or loss in-respect of the 
accrual of service and performance 
conditions attached to those share-based 
payment arrangements; and 

-  The evaluation of key inputs into the Black-
Scholes option pricing model, including the 
significant judgment of the forecast 
volatility of the share option over its 
exercise period. 

The results of these share-based payment 
arrangements materially affect the disclosures 

How our audit addressed it 

- 

Our audit procedures included: 
-  Evaluating the fair values of share-based payment 
arrangements by agreeing assumptions to third 
party evidence. In determining the grant dates, we 
evaluated what were the most appropriate dates 
based on the terms and conditions of the share-
based payment arrangements.  
In evaluating the progress of the vesting of share-
based payments with performance milestones, we 
evaluated the directors’ assessment of the likely 
success or failure of achieving those milestones. In 
assessing the vesting of service conditions, we 
considered that the expensing of each share-
based payment tranche granted to the 
arrangement’s beneficiaries, evenly over the term 
of the tranche to be the most appropriate.  
-  For the specific application of the Black-Scholes 

model, we assessed the experience of the external 
expert used to advise the value of the 
arrangement. We retested some of the 
assumptions used in the model and recalculated 
those fair values using the skill and know-how of 
our Corporate Advisory team. We considered that 
the forecast volatility applied in the model to be 
appropriately reasonable and within industry 
norms. 

-  We also reconciled the vesting of these share-

based payment arrangements to disclosures made 
in both the key management personnel 
compensation note and the disclosures in the 
Remuneration Report. 

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1 and  27 
The Group acquired basis2 for $2,750,000, on 
26 May 2017. In addition, the Group entered 
into a Transition Services and License 
Agreement with the Vendor in which the 
Vendor is to provide accommodation and 
administration services and technical services.  
This transaction is considered a significant 
purchase for the Group. 

A critical condition of the acquisition 
agreement is the transfer of the most 
significant client of basis2. This condition has 
not yet been satisfied. 

Accounting for this transaction is complex and 
required significant judgements and estimates 
by management: 

—  to determine the date of acquisition; 
—  to determine the fair value of assets and 

liabilities acquired;  

—  to determine the fair value of deferred 

consideration;   

—  to allocate the purchase consideration to 
goodwill and separately identifiable 
intangible assets; and 

—  to determine the Transition Services 

Agreement is accounted for appropriately. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  Review of the Business Sale Agreement and the 
Transition Services and License Agreement to 
understand the key terms and conditions of the 
acquisition; 

—  Assessment of the intangible assets identified by 
management for their separability and basis to 
allow recognition and assessed whether the 
measurement basis and assumptions underlying 
the estimate of fair values were appropriate; 

—  Testing the Group’s determination of fair values 
with reference to work performed by external 
valuation expert and our Corporate Advisory 
division;  

—  Testing the appropriateness of the deferred 

consideration; 

—  Reviewing whether the conditions precedent have 

been satisfied: and 

—  Understanding Novatti’s rights to rescind the 

contract in the event that the conditions precedent 
have not been satisfied. 

We also assessed the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in respect of the acquisition and related 
Transition Services Agreement. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial 
report and the auditor’s report thereon. 
 Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Director’s for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

—  Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 

error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

—  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 

are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

—  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going 
concern.  

—  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.  

—  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible 
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our 
audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2017.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Novatti Group Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2017, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN: 59 116 151 136 

J. C.  Luckins 
Director 

Melbourne, 31 August 2017  

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional disclosures
Distribution of equitable securities

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

No of holders of 
ordinary shares

No of ordinary 
shares

6 

73 

119 

325

64 

935

270,763

1,032,117

12,766,242

96,443,652

587 

110,513,709

Holding less than a marketable parcel

6 

935

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

86

Financial Report | Notes to the Financial Statements

Equity security holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Number held 18 
Aug 2017

Percent of total 
shares issued

BRAYTER LIMITED

CORANGAMITE PTY LTD

CHI WAI KENNETH LAI

MR KENNETH LAI

HALF FULL PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

PACIFIC NOMINEES LIMITED

SQUITCHY LANE HOLDINGS PTY LTD

MOSCH PTY LTD

GOLDFIRE ENTERPRISES PTY LTD

JASPER SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD

SEQUOI NOMINEES PTY LTD

ACQUISITIVE PTY LTD

HAVEN SUPER PTY LTD

NAMIB NOMINEES PTY LTD

SEAFIELD SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD

MR TREVOR PRESSOR & MS HELEN PRESSOR

VIENNA HOLDINGS PTY LTD

HIMSTEDT & CO PTY LTD

MR GEORGE ANTHONY VENUTI & MRS CAROLYN ANNE VENUTI

P & D WILLIAMSON SUPER PTY LTD

BEZIQUE PTY LIMITED

COLDFIRE ENTERPRISES PTY LTD

VAULT (WA) PTY LTD

Unquoted equity securities

46,631,506

11,107,904

10,335,000

2,583,750

1,961,876

1,959,152

1,852,500

1,440,090

1,171,875

937,500

875,000

781,250

781,250

781,250

781,250

750,000

714,285

541,250

500,000

495,000

460,881

400,000

390,625

390,625

42.20

10.05

9.35

2.34

1.78

1.77

1.64

1.30

1.06

0.85

0.79

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.68

0.65

0.49

0.45

0.45

0.42

0.36

0.35

0.35

88,583,820

80.16

No on issue

No of holders

Options over ordinary shares issued

30,416,250

58

There are no holders of unquoted equity securities holding 20% or greater of the number of unquoted 
equity securities on issue.

Additional Disclosures

87

 
Substantial holders

Substantial holders in the Group are set out below:

BRAYTER LIMITED

CHI WAI KENNETH LAI

CORANGAMITE PTY LTD

Securities subject to escrow

Number held 18 
Aug 2017

Percent of total 
shares issued

46,631,506

12,918,750

11,107,904

42.20

11.69

10.05

No of ordinary shares 

Ordinary Shares escrowed 24 months from quotation

Unlisted options exercisable at 20 cents expiring 30/6/2019 escrowed 24 
from quotation

Unlisted options exercisable at 20 cents expiring 30/6/2019 escrowed 24 
months from quotation

20,774,705

2,859,250

7,000,000

Voting rights

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and 
upon a poll, each share shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

Use of funds
Since admission, the Group has used its cash in a way consistent with business objectives.

88

Additional Disclosures