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Novatek

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FY2016 Annual Report · Novatek
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DELIVERING
RESULTS

Annual Report

 
 
 
2

CONTENTS

NOVATEK is one  
of the largest in-
dependent natural 
gas producers in 
Russia.
NOVATEK’s main 
businesses are
the exploration 
and production, 
processing, trans-
portation and mar-
keting of natural 
gas and liquid  
hydrocarbons.

6 46

Letter to Shareholders ............... 6
Strategic Priorities.................... 10
Key Events  
and Achievements 2016 .......... 11
Key Indicators .......................... 12

REVIEW OF OPERATING 
RESULTS 

46

Licenses  ................................. 46
Hydrocarbon Reserves ............ 46
Geological Exploration  ............ 48
Field Development ................... 48
Hydrocarbon Production .......... 49
Yamal LNG Project ................... 50
Processing of Gas  
Condensate ............................. 52
Natural Gas Sales ..................... 53
Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales  ....... 53

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

3

55 61 71

ENVIRONMENTAL AND  
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 

55

MANAGEMENT AND  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  61

ADDITIONAL  
INFORMATION 

71

Environmental Protection......... 55
Industrial Safety  
and Occupational Health .......... 57 
Human Resources ................... 57
Social Policy and Charity .......... 59

Corporate Governance  
System .................................... 61
General Meeting  
of Shareholders........................ 62
Board of Directors  ................... 62
Board Committees  .................. 63
Management Board  ................ 65
Remuneration to Members of  
the Board of Directors and  
Management Board ................. 65
Internal Control and Audit ........ 66
Share Capital ............................ 67
Dividends  ................................ 68
Information Transparency ........ 69

Risk Management System....... 71
Information on Members of  
NOVATEK’s Board of Directors  76
Information on Members  
of NOVATEK’s Management  
Board ....................................... 80
Report on Major, and  
Interested-Party Transactions  
that the Company did in the 
Reporting Year .......................... 83
Corporate Governance  
Code Compliance Report ......... 90
Forward–looking Statements ... 108
Terms and Abbreviations ....... 109
Conversion Factors ................ 109
Contact Information ............... 110

4

Our production assets are located in the Yamal-Nenets 
Autonomous Region of the Russian Federation - one of 
the largest regions in the world in terms of gas reserves 
and production volumes.
We have a large conventional reserve base with high 
reserves concentration and high potential of new 
geological discoveries.
Our reserves allow us to maintain stable high growth 
rates of hydrocarbon production.

Ust-Luga Complex

Yamal-Nenets
Autonomous Region

RUSSIA

production

prospective fields and license areas

1.  Yurkharovskoye field 
2.  East-Tarkosalinskoye field
3.  Khancheyskoye field
4.  Olimpiyskiy license area
5.  Yumantilskiy license area
6.  Samburgskiy license area
7.  North-Urengoyskoye field
8.  North-Khancheyskoye field
9.  Yaro-Yakhinskiy license area
10.  Termokarstovoye field
11.  Yarudeyskoye field

12.  South-Tambeyskoye field
13.  West-Yurkharovskoye field
14.  Raduzhnoye field 
15.  West-Urengoyskiy license 

area 

16.  North-Yubileynoye field
17.  North-Russkiy license area 
18.  North-Russkoye field
19.  Dorogovskoye field
20.  Ukrainsko-Yubileynoye field 
21.  Malo-Yamalskoye field 
22.  West-Chaselskoye field
23.  Yevo-Yakhinskoye field 
24.  North-Chaselskiy license area
25.  Utrenneye field 

26.  Geofizicheskiy license area
27.  North-Obskiy license area 
28.  East-Tambeyskiy license area 
29.  North-Tasiyskiy license area
30.  East-Tazovskoye field 
31.  Trekhbugorniy license area 
32.  Nyakhartinskiy license area 
33.  Ladertoyskiy license area
34.  Nyavuyahskiy license area 
35.  West-Solpatinskiy license 

area 

36.  North-Tanamskiy license area 
37.  Tanamskiy license area 
38.  Kharbeyskoye field
39.  Syadorskiy license area

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

5
5

39 

Fields and license areas

Purovsky Gas Condensate Processing Plant. 
Key element in the production chain used for gas 
condensate stabilization.

Gas condensate pipelines of NOVATEK.

5324231472729281225263111311216152422810183017 92016193832333435363739PurovskyPlantNadymYamburgGydan РeninsulaYamal Рeninsula6

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

ALEXANDER NATALENKO
Chairman of NOVATEK`s
Board of Directors

LEONID MIKHELSON
Chairman of NOVATEK`s
Management Board

MARK GYETVAY
Deputy Chairman of NOVATEK`s 
Management Board

DELIVERING RESULTS UNDERSCORES OUR VALUE 
CREATION MODEL TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS.   
WE REACHED IMPORTANT MILESTONES  
IN OUR FIRST INTERNATIONAL LNG PROJECT 
AND CONTINUED DELIVERING POSITIVE 
OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL RESULTS TO OUR 
SHAREHOLDERS.

+37% 

growth in liquid hydrocarbon 
production

88 % 

completion rate on the first  
LNG train 

Annual Report 2016LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

novatek.ru

Delivering Results

7

dear shareholders,

TWO THOUSAND AND SIXTEEN was another 
year of sustained growth in our operations and 
earnings despite the challenging macro-eco-
nomic environment, the cyclicality in global hy-
drocarbon prices and the high volatility in for-
eign exchange rates. We reached important 
milestones in our first international LNG project 
and continued delivering positive operational 
and financial results to our shareholders.

DELIVERING RESULTS underscores our val-
ue creation model to our shareholders.   During 
the past year, total hydrocarbon production in-
creased by 3% to 537 million barrels of oil 
equivalent (mmboe), representing nine con-
secutive years of total hydrocarbon produc-
tion growth.  Driving this growth was the re-
cord level of liquids production of 12.4 million 
tons, an increase of 37%, allowing us to fully 
load our gas condensate processing facilities 
at Purovsky and Ust-Luga.  The Yarudeyskoye 
crude oil field launched in the end of 2015 
reached its full rated capacity and became the 
main source for NOVATEK’s more than three-
fold crude oil production growth for the year. 
We experienced a natural decline in our core 
gas production by 2.7%, but the next step for-
ward in growing gas production is expected 
from the Yamal LNG project planned to come 
on stream in 2017.

YAMAL LNG REMAINS OUR FLAGSHIP 
PROJECT.  At year-end 2016, construction of 
the plant’s first LNG train was approximate-
ly 88% complete, which puts us on track to 
launch the project on schedule in 2017.   

We have reached our main goal for 2016 - 
we successfully concluded the external financ-
ing package for Yamal LNG, achieving a very im-
portant milestone for the project. We spent a 
significant amount of time ensuring the time-
ly completion of the external financing pack-
age and, accordingly, did not allow a single 
delay in financing and constructing the pro-
ject. Loan agreements were signed with the 
Russian banks Sberbank and Gazprombank, 
China Development Bank and the Export-
Import Bank of China, the Italian bank Intesa 
Sanpaolo with insurance coverage by the Italian 
export credit agency SACE and the French ex-
port credit agency COFACE, and with the Japan 
Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC).  The 

WE HAVE REACHED OUR MAIN GOAL 
FOR 2016 – WE SUCCESSFULLY 
CONCLUDED THE EXTERNAL FINANCING 
PACKAGE FOR YAMAL LNG, ACHIEVING 
A VERY IMPORTANT MILESTONE FOR 
THE PROJECT.

successful participation of international banks 
and export credit agencies demonstrates the 
global significance and world scale nature of 
the Yamal LNG project.

We also successfully closed the sale of a 
9.9% equity stake in the Yamal LNG project to 
China’s Silk Road Fund and reached the target-
ed shareholding structure with 50.1% stake 
owned by NOVATEK.

Significant progress was made in all areas of 

the project throughout the past year.

We continued our robust drilling at the 
South-Tambeyskoye field and completed 73 
production wells, exceeding the well stock of 
58 wells required for the plant’s first LNG train. 
The main cryogenic heat exchanger for LNG 
train #1 was installed into the liquefaction mod-
ule, and the remaining two other main cryogen-
ic exchanges for LNG trains #2 and #3 were 
delivered to the construction site. All four cry-
ogenic LNG tanks successfully passed hy-
dro-testing, and the sea port ice protection bar-
rier with the loading pipe rack and two shipping 
berths were under construction. 

The first Arc7 ice-class vessel was put on 
water and fully equipped in 2016 and by year-
end the LNG carrier successfully passed sea ac-
ceptance tests.

The growth in our liquids production re-
mained the main driver of our financial results 
in 2016, as we increased the liquids share in 
our total production by 4 percentage points to 
19%.  The contribution from our liquid sales had 
a strong positive effect on our profitability. Our 
revenues increased by 13.1% to RR 537 bln 
and our normalized EBITDA increased by 13.2% 
to RR 242 bln. Based on the Company’s finan-
cial results, the Board of Directors recommend-
ed to the General Meeting of Shareholders 
to approve dividends for 2016 at RR 13.9 per 
share, exceeding the dividend paid out for the 
previous year by 3%.

8

AT YEAR-END 2016, CONSTRUCTION 
OF THE PLANT’S FIRST LNG TRAIN 
WAS APPROXIMATELY 88% COMPLETE, 
WHICH PUTS US ON TRACK TO LAUNCH 
THE PROJECT ON SCHEDULE IN 2017.   

As we delivered growth in our hydrocar-
bon production, we significantly decreased 
our capital expenditures, benefitting from the 
launches of several major fields in 2015.  We 
increased our free cash flow by RR 57 bln, a 
record high for the Company, while our oper-
ating cash flow exceeded our capital expendi-
tures by five times. The increased cash flow 
allows us to successfully repay outstanding 
debt, pay out dividends and invest into new 
prospective projects. In 2016, we fully repaid 
our five-year USD 600 million Eurobond at its 
maturity date. 

We retained our core competitive advan-
tage being ranked among the lowest cost hy-
drocarbon producers globally, and our lifting 
costs remained at a very low level of $0.57 
per BOE. We created shareholder value in a 
cyclical price environment whereas many in-
ternational companies cut capital expendi-
tures, laid off personnel and wrote down 

significant oil and gas reserves. We remain 
fully committed to our strategy providing for 
strict cost control and conservative financial 
policies while maintaining the highest stand-
ards of corporate governance and sustaina-
ble development – DELIVERING RESULTS in 
challenging macro conditions. 

For the past year, despite low hydrocar-
bon prices, we managed to achieve an or-
ganic reserve replacement ratio of 168% 
and recorded a reserve to production ra-
tio of 24 years, a solid achievement among 
the global oil and gas companies. We are in-
creasing our resource base having obtained 
the exploration rights for the Nyakhartinskiy, 
Ladertoyskiy, Nyavuyahskiy, West-
Solpatinskiy, Syadorskiy, North-Tanamskiy 
and Tanamskiy license areas. The new li-
cense areas support our strategic objective 
aimed at expanding our resource base in the 
hydrocarbon rich Yamal and Gydan peninsu-
las as we actively study the region’s geolog-
ical potential for implementing future LNG 
projects. We also explore additional opportu-
nities for supporting and expanding our hy-
drocarbons production in our current core 
production region.

We diversified our exploration activities in 

2016 by signing a concession contract with 

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

9

ONE OF OUR MAIN SOURCES OF 
GROWTH HAS ALWAYS BEEN AND 
WILL ALWAYS REMAIN OUR HIGHLY 
QUALIFIED AND DEDICATED TEAM OF 
PROFESSIONALS CONTRIBUTING  
THEIR EFFORT, KNOW-HOW AND  
ENERGY INTO THE IMPLEMENTATION  
OF OUR STRATEGY TO TRANSFORM OUR 
BUSINESS INTO A GLOBAL LNG PLAYER.

sustainable manner despite challenging mac-
ro-economic environments. Their dedication and 
persistence is much appreciated.

On behalf of the Board of Directors and 

Management Board, we are pleased to present 
to our valued stakeholders the NOVATEK’s 2016 
Annual Report. We would like to thank every-
one for your continued support, as we remain 
committed to growing our company in a new 
strategic direction while implementing best in-
ternational practices and principles of sustaina-
ble development and corporate governance.

the Government of Montenegro for the explo-
ration and production of hydrocarbons on four 
offshore blocks in the Adriatic Sea in partner-
ship with Italian energy company, Eni.

Our prolific hydrocarbon resource base, 
the successful implementation of the Yamal 
LNG project and our experience in navigating 
the Northern Sea Route create a great plat-
form for developing mutually beneficial coop-
eration in LNG projects. In 2016, we conclud-
ed Memorandums of Understanding with the 
Mitsubishi Corporation, Mitsui and Marubeni 
Corporation aimed at strategic cooperation for 
implementing LNG projects in Russia and sup-
plying LNG and liquid hydrocarbons. We also 
signed a Memorandum of Understanding for 
Strategic Partnership with JBIC confirming the 
parties’ intentions to cooperate in the imple-
mentation of NOVATEK’s LNG projects, includ-
ing financing and investment. We continue to 
consider opportunities of increasing our LNG 
production and supplying projects.

We successfully completed the first trans-
formation stage of our business by evolving 
from a pure domestic gas business to produc-
tion, processing and global marketing of liq-
uid hydrocarbons. Now, we enter a new trans-
formative stage with exciting prospects to 
grow the Company into a global player in the 
LNG market.  We have achieved historical-
ly high growth rates and we aim to remain a 
growth company with the portfolio of exciting 
opportunities DELIVERING RESULTS and cre-
ating shareholder value.

Sustainable development practices re-

mains at the forefront of our business. Our as-
sets are located in the vulnerable and fragile 
environment of the Arctic region and we are 
strongly committed at preserving both the na-
ture and traditional lifestyle of the indigenous 
minorities living in the areas where we oper-
ate. We also contribute to the development 
of the local societies by supporting education 
and sports programs as well as developing lo-
cal infrastructure. 

Environment protection and industrial safety 

Kind regards,

remain our core focus helping us minimize en-
vironmental impact and achieve economic effi-
ciencies by applying state-of-the art equipment 
and technologies.

One of our main sources of growth has al-

ways been and will always remain our high-
ly qualified and dedicated team of profession-
als contributing their effort, know-how and 
energy into the implementation of our strate-
gy to transform our business into a global LNG 
player. Our valued employees have a prov-
en track record of DELIVERING RESULTS in a 

ALEXANDER NATALENKO 
Chairman of the Board of Directors

LEONID MIKHELSON
Chairman of the
Management Board

MARK GYETVAY
Deputy Chairman of the
Management Board

10

STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

The Company has a number of key competitive 
advantages to successfully implement its strate-
gy: the size and structure of its hydrocarbon re-
source base; the close proximity of existing infra-
structure to core producing fields; a well-developed 
customer base for natural gas sales; its own facili-
ties for gas condensate processing and product ex-
ports; and a well developed marketing channel for 
liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Our high level of 

operational flexibility and our consistent and ef-
ficient use of leading edge technologies in pro-
duction and processing practices as well as our 
adherence to sound and prudent business man-
agement support our competitive position. 

Our commitment to social responsibility and 
to observing the latest environmental, health and 
safety standards are integral parts of NOVATEK’s 
development strategy.

DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROCARBON RESOURCE BASEMaintaining a low-cost structureGrowth in hydrocarbon productionOptimizing and expanding marketing channelsExpansion into the international market for liquefied natural gasPrudent investment decisionsCorporate governanceConservative financial policySustainable developmentAnnual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

11

KEY EVENTS  
AND ACHIEVEMENTS 2016

USD 19 bln

Finalization of external financing pack-
age for the Yamal LNG project for the 
total amount equivalent to USD 19 bln 
with participation of Russian and inter-
national banks, the National Welfare 
Fund of Russia and international export 
credit agencies.

Obtaining the rights for the 
Nyakhartinskiy, Ladertoyskiy, 
Nyavuyahskiy, West-Solpatinskiy, 
Syadorskiy, North-Tanamskiy and 
Tanamskiy license areas as well  
as for the Kharbeyskoye field.

9.9 % 

Closing of the sale of a 9.9% equity 
stake in the Yamal LNG project  
to China’s Silk Road Fund.

Signing of Memorandums of 
Understanding with the Mitsubishi 
Corporation, Mitsui,  Marubeni 
Corporation and PTT, and a Memorandum 
of Understanding for Strategic 
Partnership with the Japan Bank for 
International Cooperation (JBIC).

3.5 mmt  

Successfully reaching the Yarudeyskoye 
crude oil field’s full production capacity of 
3.5 mmt annualized and launching an as-
sociated petroleum gas treatment unit at 
the field.

Signing of a concession contract with 
the State of Montenegro for the explora-
tion and production of hydrocarbons on 
four offshore blocks in the Adriatic.

Strategic partnership

LNG projects

Development of the resource 
base and hydrocarbon  
production

 
 
 
12

KEY INDICATORS

Unit

2015

2016

Change

FINANCIAL INDICATORS

Total revenues

RR mln

475,325

537,472

13.1%

Normalized profit from operations

1

RR mln

139,741

152,194

8.9%

Normalized EBITDA (including share in EBITDA 
of JVs)

1

RR mln

214,189

242,407

13.2%

Profit attributable to shareholders  
of PAO NOVATEK

RR mln

74,396

257,795

246.5%

Earnings per share, basic and diluted

RR

24.63

85.41

246.8%

Net cash provided by operating activities

RR mln

132,864

173,791

30.8%

Net cash used for capital expenditures

2

RR mln

50,584

34,413

(32.0%)

Free cash flow

RR mln

82,280

139,378

69.4%

OPERATING INDICATORS

Proved natural gas reserves (SEC) 

Proved liquid hydrocarbon reserves (SEC) 

bcm

mmt

1,775

143

1,755

(1.1%)

152

6.3%

Total hydrocarbon reserves (SEC) 

mmboe

12,817

12,775

(0.3%)

Total hydrocarbon reserves excluding the effect 
of sale of 9.9% stake in Yamal LNG

Marketable production of natural gas

Marketable production of liquid hydrocarbons 

Total marketable production

POSITIONS IN RUSSIA

Share in natural gas production

Share in liquid hydrocarbon production

mmboe

12,817

13,182

2.8%

bcm

mt

mmboe

%

%

67.9

9,094

521.6

66.1

(2.7%)

12,441

36.8%

537.0

3.0%

10.8%

10.5%

(0.3) p.p.

1.7%

2.3%

0.6 p.p.

1  Adjusted for the effect on disposal of interests in joint ventures.
2  Cash used for capital expenditures represents purchases of property, plant and equipment, materials for construction and capitalized 

interest paid per Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows net of payments for mineral licenses and acquisition of subsidiaries. 

64%

36%

40%

60%

12,394

12,537

12,643

12,817

12,775

1,758

1,740

1,751

1,775

1,755

63%

37%

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

Total proved hydrocarbon reserves 

Proved natural gas reserves (SEC), bcm

Proved developed

Proved undeveloped

(SEC), mmboe

(cid:31) 

56.5

61.2

62.1

67.9

66.1

Proved developed

Proved undeveloped

(cid:31) 

4.3

4.8

6.0

12.4

9.1

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

(cid:31)  

Marketable natural gas production, bcm

Marketable liquids production, mmt

Crude oil

Gas condensate

(cid:31) 

173.8

13.5

13.91

132.9

111.2

10.3

7.89

6.86

88.5

75.8

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

(cid:31) 

Operating cash flow, RR bln

(cid:31) 

Dividends per share, RR

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

13

12,394

12,537

12,643

12,817

12,775

1,758

1,740

1,751

1,775

1,755

63%

37%

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

Proved developed

Proved undeveloped

(cid:31) 

Total proved hydrocarbon reserves 

(SEC), mmboe

61.2

62.1

56.5

67.9

66.1

Proved developed

Proved undeveloped

(cid:31) 

Proved natural gas reserves (SEC), bcm

12.4

9.1

4.3

4.8

6.0

64%

36%

40%

60%

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

(cid:31)  

Marketable natural gas production, bcm

(cid:31) 

Marketable liquids production, mmt

Crude oil

Gas condensate

173.8

13.5

13.91

132.9

111.2

10.3

7.89

6.86

88.5

75.8

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

2012

2013 

2014

2015

2016

(cid:31) 

Operating cash flow, RR bln

(cid:31) 

Dividends per share, RR

1  Recommendation of the Board of Directors.

14

DELIVERING 
RESULTS
YAMAL LNG PROJECT

Photo: the LNG plant construction site.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

15

COMPLETION RATE  
OF THE FIRST  
LNG TRAIN AS  
OF YEAR-END 2016 

88%

16

LNG MODULES 
INSTALLATION

In 2016 we significantly sped up the construction pro-
gress as the LNG modules constructed on contractor’s 
shipyards were being delivered and installed.

78 modules 

All of the first train LNG modules were 
installed on the prepared foundations

22,000 

workers on the construction site by year-
end 2016 

Photo: installation of the main cryogenic heat 
exchanger for train #1.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

17

18

CONSTRUCTION 
OF THE SHIPMENT 
INFRASTRUCTURE

A two (2) km ice barrier was being constructed to pro-
tect the port harbor. LNG and stable gas condensate 
shipment pipe rack with shipping berths was being built 
at the ice barrier.

1st berth 

LNG loading

2nd berth 

LNG and stable gas condensate 

loading

Photo: construction of LNG and stable gas 
condensate shipment pipe rack with shipping 
berths.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

19

20

FIRST ARC7 LNG 
TANKER

The first Arc7 ice-class LNG carrier was placed 
from dry-dock into water and by year-end it suc-
cessfully passed sea acceptance tests.

170,000 cm 

the LNG tanker capacity

19.5 knots 

The speed is 19.5 knots in open water and 7.2 knots  
in ice 1.5 m thick

Photo: the first Arc7 LNG tanker.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

21

22

YAMAL LNG PROJECT

At year-end the construction progress on the first train was 88% and the 
construction progress of all three trains — 75%.

942 bcm  

of natural gas

31 mmt 

of liquid hydrocarbons 

x

Proved and probable reserves of the South-Tambeyskoye 
field under PRMS as of 31.12.16

x

Shareholders of Yamal LNG as of 31.12.16

Yamal LNG is the flagship project in NOVATEK 
asset portfolio and is considered a transforma-
tional move for the Company into the interna-
tional gas market. Yamal LNG envisages the 
construction of an LNG liquefaction plant with 
annual capacity of 16.5 million tons per an-
num, utilizing the prolific feedstock resources 
of the South-Tambeyskoye field located in the 
Northeast of the Yamal Peninsula. The launch 
of the first LNG train is planned for 2017.

As of 31 December 2016, the field was es-

timated to contain 607 bcm of proved natu-
ral gas reserves and 18 mmt of proved liquid 

hydrocarbon reserves, under the SEC reserves 
methodology. In 2016 the production drilling re-
sults allowed us to increase the proved natu-
ral gas SEC reserves at the South-Tambeyskoye 
field by 85 bcm compared to year-end 2015. 
Based on total proved hydrocarbon reserves, 
the South-Tambeyskoye field is the largest field 
in NOVATEK reserves portfolio. According to 
the PRMS reserves standards, the proved and 
probable reserves of the South-Tambeyskoye 
field were appraised at 942 billion cubic me-
ters of natural gas and 31 mmt of liquid 
hydrocarbons. 

8122532263614183250.1%NOVATEK20%Total20%CNPC9.9%Silk Road FundAsian-Pacific Countries (summer route)Asian-Pacific Countries (winter route)Transshipment in EuropeNumber of travel days Latin AmericaEuropeRUSSIAYamal LNGAnnual Report 2016 
 
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

23

At year-end the construction progress on the 

first train was 88% and the construction pro-
gress of all three trains - 75%. The project’s in-
frastructure includes the sea port, the interna-
tional airport, automobile roads, power lines, 
gas gathering lines and the living quarters.

As of 31 December 2016, all the first train 
LNG modules were installed on the prepared 
foundations, and hook up was underway. The 
main cryogenic heat exchanger for LNG train 
#1 was installed into the liquefaction mod-
ule. Compressor equipment for the first train 
and the backup heater were installed on the 

foundations, as well as over 67,500 tons of 
steel work for pipe racks.

More than 95% of the LNG plant output has 
been contracted on a long-term basis. Specially 
designed Arc7 ice-class LNG carriers will be 
used for LNG transportation, and the first tank-
er was placed from dry-dock into water in early 
2016, fully equipped and by year-end the LNG 
carrier successfully passed sea acceptance 
tests.  As of year-end 2016, five (5) other LNG 
carriers and the two (2) Arc7 condensate tank-
ers to be chartered by the project were under 
construction.

8122532263614183250.1%NOVATEK20%Total20%CNPC9.9%Silk Road FundAsian-Pacific Countries (summer route)Asian-Pacific Countries (winter route)Transshipment in EuropeNumber of travel days Latin AmericaEuropeRUSSIAYamal LNG24

RECORD GROWTH OF 
LIQUID HYDROCARBON 
PRODUCTION

Marketable production of liquids increased by 37% as 
compared with 2015. Our growth in liquids production 
was mainly due to the launch of the Yarudeyskoye 
crude oil field ramped up to its full capacity of 3.5 mmt 
per annum.

12.4

9.1

6.0

4.8

4.3

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

x

Marketable production of liquid hydrocarbons, mmt

Annual Report 2016 
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

25

MARKETABLE PRODUCTION 
OF LIQUIDS INCREASED 
BY 37% AS COMPARED 
WITH 2015

37% Photo: Yarudeyskoye  

crude oil field.

26

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

27

SUCCESSFUL  
GEOLOGICAL 
EXPLORATION

9 deposits 

Nine (9) new gas condensate deposits were 

discovered at the Utrenneye, South-

Tambeyskoye and Yevo-Yakhinskoye fields

10.2 

thousand meters of exploration drilling

Photo: exploration well at the Utrenneye field 
on the Gydan Peninsula.

28

GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION 
AND PRODUCTION

The Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District of Russia where our producing 
assets are located accounts for approximately 80% of Russian and 16% 
of global natural gas production.

As of 31 December 2016, NOVATEK’s SEC 
proved reserves, including the Company’s pro-
portionate share in joint ventures, aggregated 
12,775 million barrels of oil equivalent (boe), 
including 1,755 billion cubic meters (bcm) of 
natural gas and 152 million metric tons (mmt) 
of liquid hydrocarbons.

Excluding the decrease in the Company’s 

proportional share in the Yamal LNG joint 
venture, total proved reserves increased 
by 2.8% year-on-year, with an organic re-
serve replacement rate of 168% due to suc-
cessful exploration works and drilling, which 
amounted to reserves addition of 902 million 
boe, inclusive of 2016 production. The pri-
mary contributors to reserves additions were 
the Utrenneye, the South-Tambeyskoye, the 
Kharbeyskoye, the Dorogovskoye and the 
Yarudeyskoye fields.

the Utrenneye field. In total we have drilled five 
exploration wells at the Utrenneye field in 2014 
to  2016, and the well testing results allowed us 
to increase the appraised reserves volumes and 
confirm higher well flows at the field.

Exploration activities also continued at the 

fields and license areas in the Nadym-Pur-
Taz region. Seismic studies were done at the 
Yarudeyskoye field and the North-Russkiy and 
Dorogovskiy license areas while exploration 
drilling was performed at the Kharbeyskoye, 
West-Yurkharovksoye and Yevo-Yakhinskoye 
fields.

In 2016, NOVATEK carried out commer-

cial hydrocarbon production at 13 fields. 
Marketable production from all fields (including 
the Company’s share in production of joint ven-
tures) amounted to 537.0 mmboe, representing 
an increase of 3.0% over the prior year.

At year-end 2016, the Company’s reserve to 

Total marketable production of natural gas in-

production ratio (or R/P ratio) was 24 years.
In 2016, we continued full-scale explora-
tion works at our license areas located on the 
Gydan Peninsula and offshore in the Gulf of 
Ob to properly assess the resource potential 
of this strategically important region. We car-
ried out three-dimensional (3D) seismic studies 
at the North-Obskiy offshore license area and 
also completed drilling of an exploration well at 

cluding the Company’s share in production of 
joint ventures aggregated 66.10 bcm, repre-
senting 80.5% of our total hydrocarbon output. 
Marketable production of liquid hydrocarbons 
including the Company’s share in production of 
joint ventures totalled a record 12,441 thousand 
tons, of which 60.5% was unstable de-etha-
nized gas condensate and the remaining 39.5% 
consisted of crude oil.

(cid:31)  Structure of marketable hydrocarbon production in 201644%Yurkharovskoye24%Arcticgas (NOVATEK’s share)12%East-Tarkosa-linskoye7%Nortgas (NOVATEK’s share)6%Yarudeyskoye2%Terneftegas (NOVATEK’s share)5%Other fields537mmboeJURASSIC LAYERS«Wet» gas with the highest share of liquid hydrocarbons. The deposits are characterized with complex geology and difficult drilling conditions due to abnormally high formation pressure.69%19%12%VALANGINIAN LAYERSGas containing liquid hydrocarbons — «wet» gas.ACHIMOV LAYERS«Wet» gas with high share of liquid hydrocarbons. The layers have low permeability and require special development techniques.CENOMANIAN LAYERS«Dry» gas not containing liquid hydrocarbons.DepositCollectorHydrofracturingSubhorizontal well1,000 m1,700 m3,200 m4,000 m1,700 m3,200 m4,000 m12.8 1,000 mbln boe of proved hydrocarbon reserves under SEC at 31.12.16.At the Urengoyskoye field, we successfully drilled a subhorizontal well with a six-stage hydrofracturing into the Achimov deposits. The length of the horizontal part is 1,497 m. This is an outstanding industry achievement considering the complex geology conditions.10 mAnnual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

29

USD 2.3 

per boe — 2012-2016 reserve 
replacement costs

24 

years – reserve to production 
ratio at year-end 2016

(cid:31)  Structure of marketable hydrocarbon production in 201644%Yurkharovskoye24%Arcticgas (NOVATEK’s share)12%East-Tarkosa-linskoye7%Nortgas (NOVATEK’s share)6%Yarudeyskoye2%Terneftegas (NOVATEK’s share)5%Other fields537mmboeJURASSIC LAYERS«Wet» gas with the highest share of liquid hydrocarbons. The deposits are characterized with complex geology and difficult drilling conditions due to abnormally high formation pressure.69%19%12%VALANGINIAN LAYERSGas containing liquid hydrocarbons — «wet» gas.ACHIMOV LAYERS«Wet» gas with high share of liquid hydrocarbons. The layers have low permeability and require special development techniques.CENOMANIAN LAYERS«Dry» gas not containing liquid hydrocarbons.DepositCollectorHydrofracturingSubhorizontal well1,000 m1,700 m3,200 m4,000 m1,700 m3,200 m4,000 m12.8 1,000 mbln boe of proved hydrocarbon reserves under SEC at 31.12.16.At the Urengoyskoye field, we successfully drilled a subhorizontal well with a six-stage hydrofracturing into the Achimov deposits. The length of the horizontal part is 1,497 m. This is an outstanding industry achievement considering the complex geology conditions.10 m(cid:31)  Structure of marketable hydrocarbon production in 201644%Yurkharovskoye24%Arcticgas (NOVATEK’s share)12%East-Tarkosa-linskoye7%Nortgas (NOVATEK’s share)6%Yarudeyskoye2%Terneftegas (NOVATEK’s share)5%Other fields537mmboeJURASSIC LAYERS«Wet» gas with the highest share of liquid hydrocarbons. The deposits are characterized with complex geology and difficult drilling conditions due to abnormally high formation pressure.69%19%12%VALANGINIAN LAYERSGas containing liquid hydrocarbons — «wet» gas.ACHIMOV LAYERS«Wet» gas with high share of liquid hydrocarbons. The layers have low permeability and require special development techniques.CENOMANIAN LAYERS«Dry» gas not containing liquid hydrocarbons.DepositCollectorHydrofracturingSubhorizontal well1,000 m1,700 m3,200 m4,000 m1,700 m3,200 m4,000 m12.8 1,000 mbln boe of proved hydrocarbon reserves under SEC at 31.12.16.At the Urengoyskoye field, we successfully drilled a subhorizontal well with a six-stage hydrofracturing into the Achimov deposits. The length of the horizontal part is 1,497 m. This is an outstanding industry achievement considering the complex geology conditions.10 m30

LOADING  
OUR PROCESSING 
CAPACITIES

Utilization of our integrated value-added chain for gas 
condensate allows us to maximize the economic effect  
for the Company and is one of our priorities. The 
Purovsky Plant’s  processing capacity matches the 
overall gas condensate production capacity of the 
Company’s fields in operation.

12.3

11.9

6.4

4.8

2013

2014

2015

2016

Output of the Purovsky Plant, mmt

4.0

2012

x

Annual Report 2016 
LOADING  

OUR PROCESSING 

CAPACITIES

novatek.ru

Delivering Results

31

12.3 MILLION TONS —

 OUTPUT OF THE  
PUROVSKY PLANT  
IN 2016

Photo: Purovsky Plant.

32

UST-LUGA COMPLEX

High value-added petroleum products produced at the Ust-Luga 
Complex have a significant positive impact on the profitability of our 
liquid hydrocarbon sales and the Company’s cash flow generation.

2015

2016

Fractionation and trans-
shipment of stable gas 
condensate

Stable gas 
condensate

x

Output, thousand tons

Ust-Luga 
Complex

The Gas Condensate Fractionation and 
Transshipment Complex located at the port of 
Ust-Luga on the Baltic Sea processes stable 
gas condensate into high value-added prod-
ucts like light and heavy naphtha, jet fuel, fuel 
oil and gasoil. Finished products are shipped to 

international markets and stable gas conden-
sate is transshipped to exports. The Complex 
expands our vertically integrated chain, posi-
tively impacts the unit profitability of our liquids 
sales, widens the variety of products and al-
lows to diversify our customer base.

+3% 

stable gas condensate 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016

processing volumes increase 

x

Stable gas condensate processing volumes, thousand tons

in 2016

 12,021 12,397 4,8624,0346,6001,8734,7066,7276,917Heavy naphthaLight naphthaJet fuelFuel oilGasoil2,0001,8982,1011,1481,1839989494434622,195 9,6672,5972,2289,664Stable gas condensateLight hydrocarbons and LPGAnnual Report 2016 
 
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

33

PUROVSKY PLANT

After being separated and de-ethanized at the field the unstable (de-
ethanized) gas condensate is delivered via a system of condensate 
pipelines owned and operated by the Company for further stabilization  
at our Purovsky Plant.

Railway transportation of stable gas condensate 
to Ust-Luga 

Sea transportation of petroleum products from 
Ust-Luga 

Transportation of unstable gas condensate by 
pipeline 

Light hydrocarbons transportation by pipeline

2015

2016

Producing 
fields

Unstable 
gas condensate

Stabilization of 
gas condensate

Purovsky 
Plant

Light  
hydrocarbons

Producing of 
marketable LPG

SIBUR’s Tobolsk Petro-
chemical Complex

x

Output, thousand tons

The Purovsky Plant is the integral element in 
our vertically-integrated production value chain 
that enables us to process all the volumes of 
de-ethanized gas condensate produced at our 
field into stable gas condensate and light hy-
drocarbons (feedstock for LPG production). 

Most of the stable gas condensate vol-
umes are delivered by rail to the Ust-Luga 
Complex for further processing, light hydro-
carbons are delivered by pipeline to SIBUR’s 
Tobolsk Petrochemical Complex for further 
processing.

 2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016

condensate processing 

volumes increase in 2016 

x

Processing of de-ethanized condensate, thousand tons

+3% 

the de-ethanized gas 

 12,021 12,397 4,8624,0346,6001,8734,7066,7276,917Heavy naphthaLight naphthaJet fuelFuel oilGasoil2,0001,8982,1011,1481,1839989494434622,195 9,6672,5972,2289,664Stable gas condensateLight hydrocarbons and LPG 
 
34

GROWTH OF LIQUID  
HYDROCARBONS 
SHARE IN REVENUES

The share of liquid hydrocarbons in total production 
increased by 4 p.p. to 19%, while their share in total 
revenues increased to 57%, compared to 53% in 2015.

57%

53%

35%

31%

32%

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

RR 211 bln

RR 298 bln

RR 358 bln

RR 475 bln

RR 537 bln

(cid:31) 

Total revenues, including liquids share

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

35

INCREASE OF LIQUIDS 
SALES VOLUMES 
IN 2016

31%

57%

53%

35%

31%

32%

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

RR 211 bln

RR 298 bln

RR 358 bln

RR 475 bln

RR 537 bln

(cid:31) 

Total revenues, including liquids share

Photo: loading berth  
at the Ust-Luga Complex.

36

NATURAL GAS SALES

NOVATEK plays an important role in ensuring supplies of natural gas to 
the Russian domestic market. During the past year, we supplied natural 
gas to 35 gas consuming regions of the Russian Federation.

NOVATEK’s 2016 natural gas sales volumes to-
talled 64.7 bcm, representing an increase of 
3.6% as compared to 2015 sales volumes of 
62.5 bcm.  The sales volumes growth was a re-
sult of restoring sales to one of our major cus-
tomers who did not take full contracted volumes 
in 2015 due to technical reasons, as well as sales 
of additional natural gas volumes to our end-cus-
tomers and wholesale traders. The proportional 
share of natural gas sales to end-customers re-
mained practically unchanged compared to 2015 
and amounted to 92.2% of our total natural gas 
sales mix.

Our revenues from natural gas sales totalled 

RR 229.7 billion, which is 3.4% higher as com-
pared to 2015. The sales volumes growth was 
the main driver for the growth in natural gas 
revenues.

x

Natural gas sales, bcm

x

Natural gas sales breakdown by customers 
in 2016

  6%7%15%2%4%6%3%13%22%1%10%5% Yamal-Nenets autonomous regionKhanty-Mansiysk autonomous regionChelyabinsk regionMoscow Moscow regionLipetsk regionStavropol regionVologda regionKostroma regionTatarstan regionPerm territoryTyumen region16%Others2%Households47%Power generation companies27%Large industrial consumers8%Wholesale traders, ex-fieldShare of end customers2012201320142015201662.564.764.258.969%89%94%93%92%67.22.32.20.98.66.74.53.83.19.71.23.714.3Annual Report 2016 
 
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

37

64.7 bcm  

natural gas sales volumes in 2016

RUSSIA

Main regions of gas sales

Other regions of sales  
(3.9 bcm in 2016)

  6%7%15%2%4%6%3%13%22%1%10%5% Yamal-Nenets autonomous regionKhanty-Mansiysk autonomous regionChelyabinsk regionMoscow Moscow regionLipetsk regionStavropol regionVologda regionKostroma regionTatarstan regionPerm territoryTyumen region16%Others2%Households47%Power generation companies27%Large industrial consumers8%Wholesale traders, ex-fieldShare of end customers2012201320142015201662.564.764.258.969%89%94%93%92%67.22.32.20.98.66.74.53.83.19.71.23.714.338

LIQUIDS SALES

NOVATEK sells liquid hydrocarbons (stable gas condensate, petroleum 
products, light hydrocarbons, LPG and crude oil) domestically and 
internationally.

Total sales volumes of liquid hydrocarbons in 
2016 aggregated 16,850 thousand tons, repre-
senting a 30.7% increase over 2015 volumes. 
The growth is mainly due to increase in crude 
oil production. Our export sales of liquids grew 
by 9.6% year-on-year to 9,869 thousand tons.

High value-added petroleum products from the 

Ust-Luga Complex accounted for 40% share of 
our overall liquids sales volumes.

Export sales of stable gas condensate contin-
ued in 2016 as we reached full capacity utilization 
at the Ust-Luga Complex.

16.9 mmt 

sales volumes of liquid  
hydrocarbons in 2016

RR 304 

liquids sales revenues in 2016

bln 

201967108235491718161211132714  15212425222326  RussiaDenmarkNorwayFinlandSwedenBelgiumNetherlandsUKEstoniaSpainGreeceItalyRomaniaTurkeyGermanySlovakiaPolandHungaryUSACanadaOmanSingaporeSouth KoreaChinaTaiwanJapanNew Zealand123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627Crude oilSGCLPG and light hydrocarbonsJet fuelDiesel and fuel oilNaphthaUst-Luga productsStable gascondensate2,81254%46%LPG and lighthydrocarbons2,71380%20%Ust-Luga products6,66298%2%Crude oil4,65068%32%RUSSIA15%Jet fuel23%Fuel oil and gasoil62%NaphthaDomestic marketExports of Ust-Luga productsExports of LPG and light hydrocarbonsExports of crude oilExports of stable gas condensateExport marketsUst-Luga ComplexAnnual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

39

201967108235491718161211132714  15212425222326  RussiaDenmarkNorwayFinlandSwedenBelgiumNetherlandsUKEstoniaSpainGreeceItalyRomaniaTurkeyGermanySlovakiaPolandHungaryUSACanadaOmanSingaporeSouth KoreaChinaTaiwanJapanNew Zealand123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627Crude oilSGCLPG and light hydrocarbonsJet fuelDiesel and fuel oilNaphthaUst-Luga productsStable gascondensate2,81254%46%LPG and lighthydrocarbons2,71380%20%Ust-Luga products6,66298%2%Crude oil4,65068%32%RUSSIA15%Jet fuel23%Fuel oil and gasoil62%NaphthaDomestic marketExports of Ust-Luga productsExports of LPG and light hydrocarbonsExports of crude oilExports of stable gas condensateExport marketsUst-Luga Complex40

HIGH LEVEL  
OF ENVIRONMENTAL
AND SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY

NOVATEK adheres to the highest standards of social
responsibility and is committed to environmental 
integrity and industrial safety as well as supporting the 
regional development in the Far North of Russia, where  
Company`s core operational assets are located.

5.1

3.0

3.8

2.7

2.9

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

x

Social investments and expenses on HSE, RR bln

Annual Report 2016 
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

41

INVESTMENTS AND 
EXPENSES ON HSE
IN 2016

5.1 RR 5.1 BLN OF SOCIAL 

Photo: Purovsky Plant inventory tanks 
equipped with state-of-the-art emergency 
protection systems.

42

HSE AND SOCIAL  
RESPONSIBILITY

NOVATEK adheres to the principles of effective and responsible business 
conduct and considers the welfare of its employees and their families, 
environmental and industrial safety, the creation of a stable and beneficial 
social environment as well as contributing to Russia’s overall economic 
development as priorities and responsibilities of the Company.

NOVATEK’s core producing assets are located 
in the Far North, a harsh Arctic region with vast 
mineral resources and a fragile and vulnerable 
environment. Тhe Company is committed to en-
vironmental protection in its operations. In 2016, 
the Company’s overall expenses on environ-
ment protection amounted to RUB 1,199 mln.
In 2016, a revised version of NOVATEK’s 
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Policy 
was approved, which included the Company’s 
commitments consistent with the best Russian 
and international practices. Our key controlled 
entities are using an Integrated Management 
System for Environment Protection, 
Occupational Health and Safety (IMS) com-
pliant with ISO 14001:2004 and OHSAS 
18001:2007. In 2016, NOVATEK successfully 
passed the second follow-up IMS compliance 
audit.

Special attention is paid to preventive meas-
ures in the area of environment protection. In par-
ticular, the environmental aspects are taken into 
account in designing new production facilities: 
modern technology and equipment is used to 
considerably reduce the adverse environmental 
impact and risk of environmental accidents. 

Workplace certification includes evaluating 
measures to control the harmful impact of haz-
ardous factors in the workplace. Measures to im-
prove working conditions are developed based 
on the results of the certification process.

The Company’s human resource management 

system is based on the principles of fairness, re-
spect, equal opportunities for professional devel-
opment, dialogue between management and em-
ployees, as well as continuous, comprehensive 
training and development opportunities for the 
Company’s employees at all levels.

7,515 

people – headcount of  

NOVATEK and its subsidiaries  

as of 31.12.16

x

NOVATEK`s personnel structure as of 31.12.16

43%17%10%9%7%6%4%2%2%45%23%10%6%4%8%3%1%<1%2012201320142015201639%Exploration and production27%Transporta-tion and marketing17%Processing10%Administrative personnel7%Power supply<1%Ancillary services0.9 0.40.40.50.3RR 1,199 mlnRR 1,324 mlnAnnual Report 2016 
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

43

Targeted Compensation and Socially  
Important Payments

Repayable Financial Aid Program

Health Resort Treatment and Rehabilitation

Rational natural resources management

Enviromental protection against production and consumption waste

Measures for the protection of flora and fauna and preservation 
of biodiversity

Voluntary Medical Insurance

Environmental monitoring and evaluation of the background

State Guarantees Support Program

Protection and use of water resources

Culture and sports

Pension Program

Soil protection

Subsurface protection

NOVATEK-Veteran Program

Atmospheric air protection

Others

Other

x

Social Expenditures on employees in 2016

x

Environmental Expenditures in 2016

RR 693 mln  

expenses on Occupational Health and 

Safety in 2016

x

NOVATEK`s personnel structure as of 31.12.16

x

Injury frequency rate (number of injuries per mil-
lion working hours)

43%17%10%9%7%6%4%2%2%45%23%10%6%4%8%3%1%<1%2012201320142015201639%Exploration and production27%Transporta-tion and marketing17%Processing10%Administrative personnel7%Power supply<1%Ancillary services0.9 0.40.40.50.3RR 1,199 mlnRR 1,324 mln43%17%10%9%7%6%4%2%2%45%23%10%6%4%8%3%1%<1%2012201320142015201639%Exploration and production27%Transporta-tion and marketing17%Processing10%Administrative personnel7%Power supply<1%Ancillary services0.9 0.40.40.50.3RR 1,199 mlnRR 1,324 mln43%17%10%9%7%6%4%2%2%45%23%10%6%4%8%3%1%<1%2012201320142015201639%Exploration and production27%Transporta-tion and marketing17%Processing10%Administrative personnel7%Power supply<1%Ancillary services0.9 0.40.40.50.3RR 1,199 mlnRR 1,324 mln43%17%10%9%7%6%4%2%2%45%23%10%6%4%8%3%1%<1%2012201320142015201639%Exploration and production27%Transporta-tion and marketing17%Processing10%Administrative personnel7%Power supply<1%Ancillary services0.9 0.40.40.50.3RR 1,199 mlnRR 1,324 mln 
 
 
 
44

MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEMBERSHIP AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2016

The Company has established an effective and transparent system  
of corporate governance complying with both Russian and 
international standards. NOVATEK’s supreme governing body  
is the General Meeting of Shareholders. The corporate governance 
system comprises the Board of Directors, the Board Committees,  
and the Management Board, as well as internal control  
and audit bodies and the Corporate Secretary.

3

1
Independent Board Members

MR. ROBERT CASTAIGNE
Born in 1946
Independent Director
Member of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

MR. VICTOR P. ORLOV
Born in 1940
Independent Director
Chairman of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 
Member of the Audit Committee 

MR. ANDREI V. SHARONOV
Born in 1964
Independent Director
Chairman of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

1 

Independent Director as of 31 December 2016 in accordance with the Corporate Governance Code recommended by the Central Bank of Russia and 
the UK Corporate Governance Code.

Annual Report 2016  
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

45

MR. ALEXANDER E. NATALENKO
Born in 1946
Chairman of the Board of Directors 
Chairman of the Strategy 
Committee 

MR. LEONID V. MIKHELSON
Born in 1955
Chairman of the Management 
Board

MR. ANDREI I. AKIMOV
Born in 1953
Member of the Strategy 
Committee

DR. BURCKHARD BERGMANN 
Born in 1943
Member of the Strategy 
Committee

MR. MICHEAL BORRELL
Born in 1962
Member of the Strategy 
Committee

MR. GENNADY N. TIMCHENKO
Born in 1952
Member of the Strategy 
Committee 

46

REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS

licenses 

NOVATEK’s core fields and license areas are 
located in, or in close proximity to, the Yamal-
Nenets Autonomous District (YNAO) of the 
Russian Federation, which is one of the world’s 
largest natural gas producing regions account-
ing for approximately 80% of Russian and 16% 
of global natural gas production. The concen-
tration of the Company’s fields in this prolific 
gas-producing region provides favorable oppor-
tunities for increasing NOVATEK’s shareholder 
value with a minimum level of risks, low find-
ing cost, and efficient replacement of reserves. 
With more than 20 years of operational experi-
ence in the region, NOVATEK is in a good posi-
tion to efficiently monetize its resource base.

Exploration and production of hydrocarbons in 
Russia is subject to federal licensing regulations.
As of December 31, 2016, NOVATEK’s sub-
sidiaries and joint ventures held 39 subsoil li-
censes in Russia, five (5) of them are classi-
fied as exploration licenses. The duration of 
licenses for the Company’s core fields ex-
ceeds 15 years. In particular, the license for 
the Yurkharovskoye field is valid until 2034, for 
the East-Tarkosalinskoye – until 2043, for the 
South-Tambeyskoye field – until 2045, and for 
the Samburgsky license area of Arcticgas – un-
til 2034. 

In 2016, NOVATEK significantly expanded its 

portfolio of licenses.

The Company's subsidiary, NOVATEK – 
YURKHAROVNEFTEGAS, obtained six (6) new 
licenses:

Following the results of an auction, 

NOVATEK – YURKHAROVNEFTEGAS obtained 
exploration and production licenses for the 
Nyakhartinsky, the Syadorsky and the Tanamsky 
license areas. The Nyakhartinsky license area 
is located in the YNAO in close proximity to the 
Yurkharovskoye field. Acquisition of licenses for 
the Syadorsky and the Tanamsky areas will en-
able the Company to enhance its resource base 
in the northern part of the Yamal Peninsula and 
in the Gydan Peninsula.

We obtained seven-year exploration licences 

for the West-Solpatinsky, North-Tanamsky and 
Nyavuyakhsky license areas. The license areas 
are located in the central part of the Gydan 
Peninsula. 

In 2016, NOVATEK purchased Evrotek-Yuh, 
a company that holds an exploration and produc-
tion license valid until 2032 for the Ladertoysky 
area containing the Ladertoyskoye gas condens-
ate field. The license area is situated within the 
YNAO in the central part of the Gydan Peninsula 
in close vicinity to the new license areas. 

In December 2016, upon the discovery of 
a new field, a subsoil exploration and produc-
tion license valid until 2036 was obtained for 
the Kharbeyskoye field. The area is located in 
close proximity to the East-Tazovskoye, North-
Russkoye and Dorogovskoye fields.

In September, 2016, NOVATEK and Eni, the 
Italian energy company, entered into a conces-
sionary agreement with the State of Montenegro 
to explore and produce hydrocarbons on four 
offshore blocks in the Adriatic Sea. Each of the 
concessionaires holds 50% in the project, and 
Eni was designated as the concession operator. 
Participation in the concessionary agreement 
contributes to expanding the Company's poten-
tial to implement joint foreign projects.

NOVATEK strives to strictly observe and 
comply with all of its license obligations and 
conducts continuous monitoring of license 
tenders in order to expand its resource base in 
strategically important regions. 

hydrocarbon reserves

Most of the Company’s reserves are located on-
shore or can be developed from onshore loc-
ations and are attributed to the conventional 
hydrocarbon categories (capable of being ex-
ploited using conventional technologies, in con-
trast to unconventional gas deposits such as 
shale gas or coal-bed methane). 

The Company’s reserves are appraised on an 

annual basis by independent petroleum engin-
eers, “DeGolyer and MacNaughton” (“D&M”), 
under both the SEC and PRMS reserve report-
ing standards. 

As of 31 December 2016, NOVATEK’s SEC 
proved reserves, including the Company’s pro-
portionate share in joint ventures, aggregated 
12,775 million barrels of oil equivalent (boe), in-
cluding 1,755 billion cubic meters (bcm) of nat-
ural gas and 152 million metric tons (mmt) of li-
quid hydrocarbons.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

47

Excluding the decrease in the Company’s 
proportional share in the Yamal LNG joint ven-
ture, total proved reserves increased by 2.8% 
year-on-year, with an organic reserve replace-
ment rate of 168% due to successful explor-
ation works and drilling, which amounted to 
reserves addition of 902 million boe, inclus-
ive of 2016 production. The primary contribut-
ors to reserves additions were the Utrenneye, 
the South-Tambeyskoye, the Kharbeyskoye, the 
Dorogovskoye and the Yarudeyskoye fields.

Total proved reserves dynamics during the 
reporting period was primarily affected by the 
decrease in the Company’s proportional share 
in the Yamal LNG joint venture from 60% as 
at year-end 2015 to 50.1% as at 31 December 
2016, resulting from the sale of a 9.9% equity 
stake in Yamal LNG to China’s Silk Road Fund. 
Therefore including the decrease in the equity 

stake and 2016 production, our total proved re-
serves decreased by 0.3%, representing a re-
serve replacement rate of 92% for the year. At 
year-end 2016, the Company’s reserve to pro-
duction ratio (or R/P ratio) was 24 years.

Under the PRMS reserves reporting meth-

odology, the Company’s total proved plus 
probable reserves, including the Company’s 
proportionate share in joint ventures, ag-
gregated 22,756 million boe, including 3,067 
bcm of natural gas and 319 mmt of liquid 
hydrocarbons.

The high quality of our reserve base en-

ables NOVATEK to maintain its competitive pos-
ition as one of the lowest cost producers in the 
global oil and gas industry. Our average 2016 
and five-year (2012-2016) reserve replacement 
costs amounted to RR 120 (USD 1.8) per boe 
and RR 88 (USD 2.3) per boe, respectively.

Proved reserves under the SEC standards as of 31 December 2016 (based on our equity ownership interest 
in the respective fields) and duration of licenses

Field / license area 

Ownership

Duration of license Gas reserves, 
bcm

Liquids 
reserves, mmt

TOTAL RESERVES

Yurkharovskoye

South-Tambeyskoye

Utrenneye

Urengoyskoye (“Arcticgas”)

East-Tarkosalinskoye

Geofizicheskoye

North-Urengoyskoye

Yaro-Yakhinskoye

North-Russkoe

Samburgskoye

North-Chaselskoye

Khancheyskoye

Olimpiyskiy license area

East-Tazovskoye

Kharbeyskoye

Dorogovskoye

Termokarstovoye

Yarudeyskoye

Other

-

100%

50.1%

100%

53.3%

100%

100%

50%

53.3%

100%

53.3%

53.3%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

51%

51% (100% of reserves)

-

-

2034

2045

2031

2034

2043

2034

2038

2034

2031

2034

the lifetime of the field

2044

2059

2033

2036

2033

2097

2029

-

1,754.6

152.5

258.0

304.1

388.5

184.0

110.8

125.6

88.0

75.7

52.6

28.1

28.9

22.5

20.4

17.1

9.0

7.0

14.7

8.5

11.1

10.9

8.9

15.1

43.7

18.6

0.4

8.1

8.7

2.5

3.8

1.4

2.5

2.3

2.5

1.1

-

4.0

17.5

0.5

48

geological exploration 

NOVATEK aims to expand its resource base 
through geological exploration at fields and li-
cense areas not only in close proximity to ex-
isting transportation and production infrastruc-
ture, but also in new potentially prospective 
hydrocarbon areas. The Company ensures the 
efficiency of geological exploration work by de-
ploying state-of-the-art technologies and re-
lying on the experience and expertise of the 
specialists in our geology department, and the 
Company’s Scientific and Technical Center loc-
ated in Tyumen.

The Company uses a systematic and com-
prehensive approach to exploration and devel-
opment of its fields and license areas, begin-
ning with the collection and interpretation of 
seismic data to the creation of dynamic field 
models for the placement of exploration and 
production wells. We employ modern geological 
and hydrodynamic modelling as well as new 
well drilling and completion techniques to max-
imize the ultimate recovery of hydrocarbons in a 
cost effective manner. 

In 2016, we continued full-scale explora-
tion works at our license areas located on the 
Gydan Peninsula and offshore in the Gulf of 
Ob to properly assess the resource potential of 
this strategically important region. We carried 
out three-dimensional (3D) seismic studies at 
the North-Obskiy offshore license area and also 
completed drilling of an exploration well at the 
Utrenneye field. In total we have drilled five (5) 

exploration wells at the Utrenneye field in 2014 
to  2016, and the well testing results allowed us 
to increase the appraised reserves volumes and 
confirm higher well flows at the field.

We also conducted 3D seismics in the Tazov 
bay within the Nyakhartinskiy license area in or-
der to spot prospective targets for exploration 
drilling. 

Exploration activities also continued at the 

fields and license areas in the Nadym-Pur-
Taz region. Seismic studies were done at the 
Yarudeyskoye field and the North-Russkiy and 
Dorogovskiy license areas while exploration 
drilling was performed at the Kharbeyskoye, 
West-Yurkharovksoye and Yevo-Yakhinskoye 
fields.

In 2016, we completed 984 square km of 3D 

seismic works and drilled approximately 10.2 
thousand meters of exploration drilling.

We successfully discovered one (1) new gas 

condensate deposit in the mid Jurassic layer 
at the Kharbeyskoye gas condensate field, 
and nine (9) new gas condensate deposits at 
the Utrenneye, South-Tambeyskoye and Yevo-
Yakhinskoye fields. We managed to expand the 
gas condensate potential of the Achimov layer 
at Arcticgas’s Urengoyskoye field and confirmed 
the crude oil potential at the Yarudeyskoye 
and East-Tarkosalinskoye fields as well as con-
firmed the natural gas potential at the Malo-
Yamalskoye field.

Based on the results of seismic works we 

have chosen a number of prospective struc-
tures for exploration drilling.

Exploration works

3D SEISMIC 

Subsidiaries

Joint ventures

EXPLORATION DRILLING

Subsidiaries

Joint ventures

field development

In 2016, NOVATEK continued investing cap-
ital in developing our producing and prospect-
ive fields. In the reporting year, the Company's 
subsidiaries invested RUB 23.6 billion in the re-
source base development. 

Production drilling in 2016, including 
joint ventures, reached 235,000 m, which 
is 30% below the 2015 level. The decrease 

Units

square km

square km

square km

th. m

th. m

th. m

2015

1,004

1,004

-

15.2

9.6

5.6

2016

Change

984

984

-

10.2

10.2

-

(2%)

(2%)

(33%)

6%

(100%)

in drilling activities is due to a success-
ful completion of the main drilling program 
at the fields of Yurkharovneftegas, and the 
Arcticgas, and Yargeo joint ventures. The 
biggest drop in drilling activities was ob-
served at the Yurkharovskoye, Urengoyskoye, 
Yaro-Yakhinskoye, and Yarudeyskoye fields, 
whereas the drilling activities at the South-
Tambeyskoye field increased during the  
year.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

49

A total of 76 wells were put on production 
in 2016, including 41 gas and gas condensate 
wells and 35 crude oil wells.

New facilities commissioned at producing 
fields
In January, a month after it was commissioned, 
the Yarudeyskoye field, with 21 wells drilled and 
completed, reached its design production capa-
city of 3.5 mmt of crude oil per year. The field's 
infrastructure includes a central oil gathering fa-
cility, a gas treatment unit, a 350 km oil pipeline 
and a 149 km gas pipeline. Completion of wa-
ter sourcing wells was finalized, as was com-
missioning of reservoir pressure maintenance 
systems.

As part of the Yurkharovskoye field develop-
ment strategy, the Cenomanian production area 
achieved its design capacity with 18 wells in oper-
ation, the 48 MW Cenomanian gas booster com-
pressor station was completed and launched. The 
25 MW fourth phase of gas booster compressor 
station was commissioned bringing the station's 
aggregate capacity up to 300 MW. 

The 10 MW third phase of the boost-
er compressor station was launched at the 
Khancheyskoye field increasing the total com-
pressor equipment capacity to 40 MW.

Gas treatment plant and de-ethanizer unit re-

construction programs have been implemen-
ted at the East-Tarkosalinskoye field to enhance 
production quality and improve process equip-
ment reliability.

A methanol production unit with a capa-
city of 50 mt per annum was launched at the 
Urengoyskoye field resulting in a significant re-
duction of methanol purchasing costs.

hydrocarbon production

In 2016, NOVATEK carried out commercial hy-
drocarbon production at 13 fields. Marketable 

production from all fields (including the 
Company’s share in production of joint ven-
tures) amounted to 537.0 mmboe, representing 
an increase of 3.0% over the prior year.

Total marketable production of natural gas 
including the Company’s share in production of 
joint ventures aggregated 66.10 bcm, repres-
enting 80.5% of our total hydrocarbon output. 
The share of gas produced from the gas con-
densate bearing layers (or “wet gas”) in pro-
portion to total gas production was 79,1%. Our 
marketable natural gas production decreased 
by 2.7% or by 1.8 bcm, as compared to 2015 
volumes.

Volumes produced by our subsidiaries at ma-

ture fields decreased mainly due to natural de-
clines in the reservoir pressure at the current 
gas producing horizons.

Marketable production of liquid hydrocar-
bons including the Company’s share in produc-
tion of joint ventures totalled a record 12,441 
thousand tons, of which 60.5% was unstable 
de-ethanized gas condensate and the remain-
ing 39.5% consisted of crude oil. Marketable 
production of liquids increased by 36.8%, or by 
3,347 thousand tons as compared with 2015, 
with gas condensate production level almost 
unchanged at 7,526 thousand tons and crude 
oil production growing by more than three-
fold to 4,915 thousand tons. Liquids production 
share in our overall production increased by 
four (4) percentage points to 19% as compared 
with 2015 .

Our record growth in liquids produc-
tion was mainly due to the launch of the 
Yarudeyskoye crude oil field in December 
2015 and the Yaro-Yakhinskoye and the 
Termokarstovoye gas condensate fields in 
the first half 2015.

We continued to achieve some of the low-
est lifting costs in the industry. The Company’s 
lifting costs were RR 38.4 (USD 0.57 ) per boe 
in 2016.

Marketable hydrocarbon production (including share in production by joint ventures)

TOTAL PRODUCTION

Gas

Liquid hydrocarbons

Units

mmboe

2015

521.6

2016

537.0

mmcm

67,905

66,103

Change

3.0%

(2.7%)

mmboe

mt

mmboe

444.1

9,094

77.5

432.4

12,441

36.8%

104.6

50

Marketable hydrocarbon production (including share in production by joint ventures)

Gas, mmcm

Liquids, mt

2015

2016

Change

TOTAL

67,905

66,103

(2.7)%

Yurkharovskoye (100%)

35,979

33,766

(6.2%)

Arcticgas fields (53.3%) 

12,624

13,682

8.4%

East-Tarkosalinskoye (100%)

North-Urengoyskoye (50%) 

Khancheyskoye (100%)

Termokarstovoye (51%)

Yarudeyskoye (100%)

9,075

5,395

2,510

714

-

8,015

(11.7%)

5,023

2,473

1,163

427

(6.9%)

(1.5%)

62.9%

-

Other

1,608

1,554

(3.4%)

2015

9,094

2,126

4,016

1,365

622

392

258

184

131

2016

Change

12,441

36.8%

1,813

(14.7%)

4,300

1,354

519

353

428

7.1%

(0.8%)

(16.6%)

(9.9%)

65.9%

3,556

n/a

118

(9.9%)

yamal lng project

Yamal LNG is the flagship project in NOVATEK 
asset portfolio and is considered a transform-
ational move for the Company into the inter-
national gas market. Yamal LNG envisages the 
construction of an LNG liquefaction plant with 
annual capacity of 16.5 million tons per an-
num, utilizing the prolific feedstock resources 
of the South-Tambeyskoye field located in the 
Northeast of the Yamal Peninsula. The launch 
of the first LNG train is planned for 2017.

Yamal LNG is the operator of the project, 
the license holder and owner of all the assets. 
In March 2016 NOVATEK successfully closed 
the transaction of sale of a 9.9% equity stake 
in the Yamal LNG project to China’s Silk Road 
Fund. At year-end, the shareholder structure 
comprised NOVATEK (50.1%), Total (20%), 
CNPC (20%) and Silk Road Fund (9.9%). 

At year-end the construction progress on 
the first train was 88% and the construction 
progress of all three trains – 75%. The pro-
ject’s infrastructure includes the sea port, the 
international airport, automobile roads, pow-
er lines, gas gathering lines and the living 
quarters.

The South-Tambeyskoye field was discov-
ered in 1974 and comprises 42 gas bearing 
layers with depths ranging from 900 to 3,730 
meters and includes three domes. There are 
112 Valanginian gas and gas condensate de-
posits, 10 Jurassic gas and gas condensate 
deposits, and two (2) Cenomanian dry gas de-
posits. The productive formations have a wide 
range of permeability and hydrostatic reservoir 
pressure. The field is being developed with 
horizontal wells with lengths up to 5,000 me-
ters and horizontal parts up to 1,500 meters

The license for exploration and production 

at the South-Tambeyskoye field owned by 
Yamal LNG is valid until 2045.

As of 31 December 2016, the field was es-

timated to contain 607 bcm of proved nat-
ural gas reserves and 18 mmt of proved li-
quid hydrocarbon reserves, under the SEC 
reserves methodology. In 2016 the produc-
tion drilling results allowed us to increase the 
proved natural gas SEC reserves at the South-
Tambeyskoye field by 85 bcm compared to 
year-end 2015. Based on total proved hydro-
carbon reserves, the South-Tambeyskoye field 
is the largest field in NOVATEK reserves port-
folio. According to the PRMS reserves stand-
ards, the proved and probable reserves of the 
South-Tambeyskoye field were appraised at 
942 billion cubic meters of natural gas and 31 
mmt of liquid hydrocarbons. 

The South-Tambeyskoye field has already 
been thoroughly studied with a complex suite 
of exploration activities, including running 3D 
seismic and exploration drilling, creation of the 
fields’ geological model and annual reserves 
appraised by the independent petroleum en-
gineers, D&M. The field development plan 
provides for the drilling of 208 wells on 19 
well drilling pads, with production potential ex-
ceeding 27 bcm of natural gas and one (1) mil-
lion tons of stable gas condensate per annum.
Natural gas produced at the field will be de-

livered to the international markets as lique-
fied natural gas, or LNG, which requires the 
construction of a liquefaction plant consisting 
of three (3) production trains of 5.5 mmt an-
nual capacity each. The shipping infrastruc-
ture will include a jetty with two tanker-load-
ing berths at the port of Sabetta.

At year-end 2016, 73 production wells were 

drilled at the South-Tambeyskoye field, ex-
ceeding the well stock required to launch the 

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

51

first production train of the LNG plant (58 
wells). 

At year-end, there were more than 3,600 

construction vehicles and 22,000 construc-
tion workers on site. The Sabetta international 
airport services regular flights from Novy 
Urengoy, Moscow and Samara, ensuring high 
efficiency of shift workers logistics. Regular 
flights served approximately 365,000 people 
in 2016.

To minimise on site construction activities due 

to challenging climate conditions, a modular ap-
proach to the LNG plant construction was select-
ed. The LNG plant will consist of 142 large plant 
modules with weights ranging from 85 tons to 
6,400 tons. The modules are built at contractor’s 
yards and delivered to the Sabetta construction 
site by sea. Approximately 19,000 people were 
involved in modules fabrication for the Yamal 
LNG project at different construction yards.

At year-end 2016 all 78 modules of the first 

LNG train were delivered to the construction 
site. Ten (10) of the 64 modules necessary for 
the second and third LNG trains were in transit  
and three (3) were delivered on site. All three 
main cryogenic heat exchangers (key element 
of gas liquefaction technology) for trains #1,#2 
and #3 were delivered to the construction site 
by year-end, as well as the full equipment pack-
age for compressor lines of the plant's first and 
second trains, boil-off gas compressors, a back-
up heater, packages of steel work pipe racks,  
power plant turbines and other equipment. 

As of 31 December 2016, all the first train 
LNG modules were installed on the prepared 
foundations, and hook up was underway. The 
main cryogenic heat exchanger for LNG train 
#1 was installed into the liquefaction mod-
ule. Compressor equipment for the first train 
and the backup heater were installed on the 
foundations, as well as over 67,500 tons of 

steel work for pipe racks. By the end of 2016, 
over 37,000 foundation piles for the LNG plant 
were installed, about 3,900 pile caps were in-
stalled on the piles, and more than 53,000 cu-
bic meters of concrete was poured for the 
foundation. 

The project requires four (4) LNG tanks in-
cluding two (2) LNG tanks for the first train. 
The outer walls of the tanks are made of con-
crete while the internal walls are multi-layer 
made of steel and insulating materials ensur-
ing leak integrity and thermal insulation. All 
four (4) LNG tanks successfully passed hy-
dro-testing in 2016.

In 2016, dredging was performed in the port 
harbor, approach and sea channels. Overall vol-
umes of dredged sand totalled about 19 mil-
lion cubic meters.  The year-round use of the 
Sabetta port received more than six (6) mil-
lion tons of cargoes (two-fold increase year-on-
year), delivered by 259 marine ships and 304 riv-
er barges. A two (2) km Southeastern ice barrier 
was being constructed to protect the port har-
bor. LNG and stable gas condensate shipment 
pipe rack with shipping berths was being built at 
the ice barrier. During the reporting year two (2) 
new cargo berths for module and equipment un-
loading were added to the four (4) cargo berths 
built earlier. There are now six (6) cargo berths 
in full operations at the sea port area.

More than 95% of the LNG plant output 
has been contracted on a long-term basis. 
Specially designed Arc7 ice-class LNG carriers 
will be used for LNG transportation, and the 
first tanker was placed from dry-dock into wa-
ter in early 2016, fully equipped and by year-
end the LNG carrier successfully passed sea 
acceptance tests.  As of year-end 2016, five 
(5) other LNG carriers and the two (2) Arc7 
condensate tankers to be chartered by the 
project were under construction.

52

processing of gas condensate

Purovsky Plant
Our subsidiaries and joint ventures are pro-
ducing wet gas – a mixture of natural gas and 
gas condensate. After being separated and 
de-ethanized at the field the unstable (de-eth-
anized) gas condensate is delivered via a sys-
tem of condensate pipelines owned and oper-
ated by the Company for further stabilization at 
our Purovsky Plant located in the YNAO in close 
proximity to the East-Tarkosalinskoye field.

The Purovsky Plant is the central element 
in our production value chain that provides us 
complete operational control over our process-
ing needs and access to higher yielding mar-
keting channels for our stable gas condensate. 
The Purovsky Plant produces stable gas con-
densate and light hydrocarbons after process-
ing our unstable gas condensate.

During the reporting year, the de-ethanized 

gas condensate processing volumes at the 

Purovsky Plant increased by 3.1% to 12,397 
mt. The Purovsky Plant’s  processing capacity 
matches the overall gas condensate produc-
tion capacity of the Company’s fields in oper-
ation. The structure of 2016 output included 
9,667 mt of stable gas condensate, 2,597 mt 
of light hydrocarbons and LPG and 10 mt of 
regenerated methanol. 

The Purovsky Plant is connected via its own 

railway line to the Russian rail network at the 
Limbey rail station. Subsequent to the launch 
of the Ust-Luga Complex in 2013, most of the 
stable gas condensate volumes produced at 
the Purovsky Plant are delivered by rail to Ust-
Luga for further processing or transshipment 
to exports, with most of the remaining small 
volume of stable gas condensate sold directly 
from the plant to the domestic market. All 
of the light hydrocarbon volumes (feedstock 
for LPG production) produced at the plant 
are delivered by pipeline to SIBUR’s Tobolsk 
Petrochemical Complex for further processing. 

Processing volumes and output of the Purovsky Plant, thousand tons

PROCESSING OF DE-ETHANIZED CONDENSATE

OUTPUT:

Stable gas condensate

Light hydrocarbons and LPG

Methanol

2015

12,021

9,664

2,228

11

2016

12,397

9,667

2,597

10

Change

3.1%

0.03%

16.6%

(9.1%)

Ust-Luga Stable Gas Condensate 
Transshipment and Fractionation Complex
The Gas Condensate Fractionation and 
Transshipment Complex (the “Ust-Luga 
Complex”) launched in 2013 is located at the 
all-season port of Ust-Luga on the Baltic Sea. 
The Ust-Luga Complex processes stable gas 
condensate into light and heavy naphtha, jet 
fuel, ship fuel component (fuel oil) and gasoil, 
and enables us to ship the value-added petrole-
um products to international markets. The Ust-
Luga Complex also allows for transhipment of 
stable gas condensate to the export markets.  

The Ust-Luga Complex processed 6,917 
mt of stable gas condensate into 6,784 mt of 
end products, including 4,195 mt of light and 
heavy naphtha, 998 mt of jet fuel and 1,591 
mt of ship fuel component (fuel oil) and gasoil. 
High value-added petroleum products pro-
duced at the Ust-Luga Complex have a signi-
ficant positive impact on the profitability of our 
liquid hydrocarbon sales and the Company’s 
cash flow generation.

As the Ust-Luga Complex reached full pro-
cessing capacity we transshipped stable gas 
condensate to the export markets by sea. 

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

53

Processing volumes and output of the Ust-Luga Complex, thousand tons

STABLE GAS CONDENSATE PROCESSING

OUTPUT:

Heavy naphtha

Light naphtha

Ship fuel component (fuel oil)

Jet fuel

Gasoil

natural gas sales

NOVATEK plays an important role in ensuring 
supplies of natural gas to the Russian domestic 
market. During the past year, we supplied nat-
ural gas to 35 key consuming regions of the 
Russian Federation. Our customers were loc-
ated primarily in the following: the Chelyabinsk, 
Lipezk, Perm, Stavropol, Moscow, Kostroma, 
Vologda, and Tyumen regions, the Khanty-
Mansiysk Autonomous Region, YNAO, the 
Republic of Tatarstan and the city of Moscow. 
The above-mentioned regions accounted for 
more than 94% of our total gas sales. 

NOVATEK's 2016 natural gas sales volumes to-
talled 64.7 bcm, representing an increase of 3.6% 
as compared to 2015 sales volumes of 62.5 bcm.  
The sales volumes growth was a result of restor-
ing sales to one of our major customers who did 
not take full contracted volumes in 2015 due to 
technical reasons, as well as sales of addition-
al natural gas volumes to our end-customers and 

Natural gas sales, mmcm

2015

6,727

2,101

1,898

1,183

949

462

2016

6,917

2,195

2,000

1,148

998

443

Change

2.8% 

4.5%

5.4%

(3.0%)

5.2%

(4.1%)

wholesale traders. The proportional share of natu-
ral gas sales to end-customers remained practical-
ly unchanged compared to 2015 and amounted to 
92.2% of our total natural gas sales mix.

Our revenues from natural gas sales totalled 

RR 229.7 billion, which is 3.4% higher as com-
pared to 2015. The sales volumes growth was the 
main driver for the growth in natural gas revenues.
In order to maintain production levels during 
periods of seasonal demand NOVATEK has en-
tered into an agreement with PAO Gazprom for 
underground storage services. Typically, natural 
gas inventories are accumulated during warmer 
periods when demand is lower and then used to 
meet increased demand during periods of colder 
weather. At year-end 2016, our inventories of nat-
ural gas in underground gas storage facilities and 
pipelines amounted to approximately 0.8 bcm. 
As part of our international marketing strate-
gy, we supplied our first LNG cargo sourced from 
the Trinidad & Tobago LNG plant to the port of 
Quintero, located in Chile.

TOTAL GAS SALES, INCLUDING:

End customers

Traders

Share of end-customers in total gas sales

2015

62,465

58,054

4,411

92.9%

2016

64,709

59,646

5,063

92.2%

Change

3.6%

2.7%

14.8%

(0.7) p.p.

liquid hydrocarbon sales 

NOVATEK sells liquid hydrocarbons (stable gas 
condensate, petroleum products, light hydrocar-
bons, LPG and crude oil) domestically and inter-
nationally. We strive to respond quickly to chang-
ing market conditions by optimizing the customer 
base and supply geography, as well as developing 
and maintaining our own logistics infrastructure.

The logistical supply chain varies according to 
location and type of product - stable gas conden-
sate and LPG are transported by rail, finished petro-
leum products produced at the Ust-Luga Complex 
are exported by sea, while crude oil produced from 
our fields is transported through the trunk pipelines 
owned and operated by PAO Transneft.

Total sales volumes of liquid hydrocarbons 

in 2016 aggregated 16,850 thousand tons, 

 
54

representing a 30.7% increase over 2015 vol-
umes. The growth is mainly due to increase in 
crude oil production. Our export sales of liquids 
grew by 9.6% year-on-year to 9,869 thousand 
tons.

Our liquids sales revenues increased to RR 
304.1 billion, or by 21.7% as compared to 2015, 
mainly driven by higher sales volumes.

Petroleum products from the Ust-Luga 
Complex accounted for 40% share of our over-
all liquids sales volumes and amounted to 6,662 
thousand tons. We sold 4,113 thousand tons 
of naphtha, 985.6 thousand tons of jet fuel and 
1,563.7 thousand tons of fuel oil and gasoil. 
The main share of stable gas condensate pro-
cessing products (98%) was sold for exports. 
Sales to the European markets accounted for 
53% of total petroleum product sales volumes, 
29% were sold to the Asian-Pacific region, 14% 
to North America and 4% to the Middle East. 
Naphtha was mainly exported to the Asian-
Pacific countries, while jet fuel, fuel oil and gas-
oil was shipped to North-Western Europe.

Export sales of stable gas condensate contin-

ued in 2016 as we reached full capacity utiliza-
tion at the Ust-Luga Complex. Total stable gas 
condensate sales volumes grew by 1% to 2,812 
thousand tons compared to 2015.

A portion of light hydrocarbons produced at 
the Purovsky Plant is processed on tolling terms 
at SIBUR’s Tobolsk Petrochemical Complex to 
commercial LPG, which is then delivered to 

Liquid hydrocarbon sales, thousand tons

TOTAL

Petroleum products (Ust-Luga)

Crude oil 

Stable gas condensate 

Light hydrocarbons 

LPG 

Other

NOVATEK’s customer base, while the rest of the 
light hydrocarbons volumes are sold to SIBUR.  
We sold 1,468 thousand tons of light hydrocar-
bons in 2016.

LPG sales volumes totaled 1,245 thousand 
tons in 2016, representing a 2.7% decrease com-
pared to 2015. LPG export sales volumes amoun-
ted to 549 thousand tons or 44% of the total LPG 
sales volumes. Novatek Polska, our wholly owned 
LPG trading company in Poland, sold 507 thou-
sand tons of LPG, representing 92% of our total 
LPG export sales. Other export markets for LPG 
were Finland, Hungary and Slovakia.

On the domestic market, our LPG is sold 
through large wholesale channels, as well as 
through our network of retail and small whole-
sale stations. In 2016, large wholesale supplies 
to the domestic market accounted for 560 thou-
sand tons, representing 80% of commercial 
LPG domestic sales volumes. We also sold LPG 
via our network of 65 retail stations and seven 
(7) small wholesale stations in the Chelyabinsk, 
Volgograd, Rostov and Astrakhan regions. The 
total amount of LPG sold through our domestic 
network of retail and small wholesale stations 
amounted to 136 thousand tons.

Sales of crude oil in 2016 totaled 4,650 thou-

sand tons, representing an increase by more 
than four-fold times over 2015 volumes. We sold 
68% of our crude oil volumes on the domestic 
market with the remaining volumes supplied to 
export markets.

2015

12,888

6,693

1,090

2,786

1,026

1,280

13

2016

16,850

6,662

4,650

2,812

1,468

1,245

13

Change

30.7%

(0.5%)

326.6%

0.9%

43.1%

(2.7%)

0.0%

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

55

ENVIRONMENTAL AND  
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 

NOVATEK adheres to the principles of effect-
ive and responsible business conduct and con-
siders the welfare of its employees and their 
families, environmental and industrial safety, 
the creation of a stable and beneficial so-
cial environment as well as contributing to 
Russia’s overall economic development as pri-
orities and responsibilities of the Company.

environmental protection

NOVATEK’s core producing assets are located 
in the Far North, a harsh Arctic region with 
vast mineral resources and a fragile and vul-
nerable environment. Тhe Company is com-
mitted to environmental protection in its 
operations. In 2016, the Company’s overall ex-
penses on environment protection amounted 
to RUB 1,199 mln.

In 2016, a revised version of NOVATEK’s 

Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) 
Policy was approved, which included the 
Company's commitments consistent with the 
best Russian and international practices. Our 
key controlled entities are using an Integrated 
Management System for Environment 
Protection, Occupational Health and Safety 
(IMS) compliant with ISO 14001:2004 and 
OHSAS 18001:2007. In 2016, NOVATEK suc-
cessfully passed the second follow-up IMS 
compliance audit. 

Special attention is paid to preventive 
measures in the area of environment protec-
tion. In particular, the environmental aspects 
are taken into account in designing new pro-
duction facilities: modern technology and 
equipment is used to considerably reduce the 
adverse environmental impact and risk of en-
vironmental accidents. The Company builds 
and rebuilds its waste disposal sites, equips 
its facilities with state-of-the-art oil sludge 
treatment units, new sewage treatment facilit-
ies are built and older ones are revamped. 

Environmental monitoring was performed 
throughout the reporting year at all of the li-
cense areas and production facilities of the 
Company. During the monitoring process the 

condition of the environment components is 
studied, soil, ground, snow cover, water and 
bed deposit samples are taken. Air contamina-
tion level is inspected. The status of fish stock 
and fodder resources in water areas is studied 
as are hydrologic and hydrochemical paramet-
ers. The samples taken are tested in certified 
laboratories. Based on the laboratory analysis 
the condition of the environment components 
is evaluated as well as its dynamic pattern 
over the year. The monitoring revealed that 
the condition of the environment components 
in the Company's production facility locations 
is evaluated as stable.

During 2016, NOVATEK rose by five po-
sitions in the oil and gas environmental re-
sponsibility rating under the Common Sense 
Project. Thus, it became an absolute leader 
in terms of annual dynamics. NOVATEK has 
eventually ranked seventh among 21 oil and 
gas companies in Russia. The project was im-
plemented by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 
Russia and CREON Energy with the support of 
the Russian Ministry of Energy and Ministry of 
Natural Resources.

In the reporting year, the Company contin-
ued its participation in the Carbon Disclosure 
Project (CDP), whereby information on green-
house gas emissions and operations energy 
efficiency is disclosed, as well as in the CDP 
Water Disclosure Project to disclose data on 
the use of water resources. By taking part 
in these projects the Company intends to 
achieve a balance between the climate change 
risks and efficiency of investment projects. 
The Company offers all stakeholders full ac-
cess to its environmental information, includ-
ing by publications in federal and local printed 
media, on its website, etc. 

In 2016, the Company started developing its 

corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Control 
System. This action became part of the Russian 
national set of actions delivered in the Year 
of Environment, and NOVATEK signed a rele-
vant quadripartite agreement with the Russian 
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 
YNAО Government, and the Federal Supervisory 
Natural Resources Management Service.

56

The Company together with NOVATEK Ust-

Luga won the 2016 National Environmental 
Prize in the Innovative Eco-efficient 
Technologies for Industrial Application catego-
ry (introduction of a smokeless flare technology 
in NOVATEK Ust-Luga). A total of 247 projects 

from 50 constituent entities of the Russian 
Federation have submitted entries for the prize. 
The prize celebrates projects that offer practi-
cal solutions to energy- and resource saving, 
clean operations, preservation of a favorable 
environment, and environmental safety.

Key environmental indicators of NOVATEK, its subsidiaries and joint ventures  

Water consumption

Unit

th. cubic 
meters

2015

1,716

Atmospheric emissions 

th. tons

66.2

121.2

2016

Change

2,701

1

2

57%

83%

1  The increase in water consumption is due to the formation pressure maintenance program on the oil part of the East-Tarkosalinskoye 

2 

field and increase in water production for industrial use from Aptian-Cenomanian wells for the pressure maintenance program.
Increase in atmospheric emissions is due to the Yarudeiskoye oil field achieving its designed capacity (oil production and treatment 
volume increased from 0.19 mmt in 2015 to 3.56 mmt in 2016) which led to a natural increase in associated gas production and flaring.

One of the Company’s environmental pri-
orities is the rational usage of resources, in-
cluding energy resources. The table below 
sets out the physical volumes and the Russian 
rouble equivalent of energy resources con-
sumed by the Company, its subsidiaries and 
joint ventures in 2016.

Energy resource consumption by NOVATEK, its subsidiaries and joint ventures

Natural gas

Electricity

Heating energy

Oil

Motor gasoline

Diesel fuel

Other

Units

mmcm

MW*h

Gcal

tons

tons

tons

tons

Volume

RR mln, net of VAT

1,918

656,149

272,663

858

882

5,145

620

2,648.0

3,236.1

509.3

5.4

35.8

188.0

5.9

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

57

industrial safety and occupational 
health

Our strategic goal is to achieve a leading po-
sition amongst oil and gas companies on all 
key indicators concerning Occupational Health 
and Safety. In order to accomplish this goal, 
the Company continually updates its IMS, im-
proves employees’ qualification and applies 
advanced technologies.

In accordance with the requirements of 

the Federal Law “On Industrial Safety of 
Hazardous Production Facilities” and the 
“Rules on the Organization and Implementation 
of Industrial Control over Compliance with 
Industrial Safety Requirements at Hazardous 
Production Facilities”, all of our subsidiaries 
have adopted “Regulations on the Organization 
and Implementation of Industrial Compliance 
Control”. As part of the monitoring and com-
pliance process, we have established industrial 
control compliance commissions, who carry out 
regular audits of departments and production fa-
cilities to check adherence to health and safety 
requirements. 

Workplace certification includes evaluat-
ing measures to control the harmful impact of 
hazardous factors in the workplace. Measures 

to improve working conditions are developed 
based on the results of the certification pro-
cess. In the reporting year, we certified 4,830 
workplaces. The were no hazardous condi-
tions found during the inspection.

In 2016, a NOVATEK commission continued 
comprehensive audits of NOVATEK subsidiaries 
for occupational health, industrial, fire and envi-
ronmental safety requirements.  In the reporting 
year, we conducted OHS due diligence checks 
on four subsidiaries and joint ventures. Based 
on their findings, relevant reports were pro-
duced, and remedial measures were developed.
All of NOVATEK’s subsidiaries and joint ven-

tures conduct periodic safety training and 
briefings; personnel training and develop-
ment programs are offered, among others, by 
specialized training centers; knowledge as-
sessment is implemented on a regular basis.  
During 2016, all entities undertook scheduled 
and unscheduled Health and Safety knowl-
edge tests; within this period, 6,852 employ-
ees underwent occupational health training 
courses and certification, and 3,018 employ-
ees underwent safety training courses. In 
2016, the financing of Occupational Health 
and Safety totaled approximately RR 693 
million.

Key health and safety indicators of NOVATEK, its subsidiaries and joint ventures

Incident frequency rate (number of incidents per million working hours)

Accidents at hazardous production facilities

Incidents at hazardous production facilities

2015

0.53

0

2

2016

0.33

0

2

Change

(38%)

0%

0%

human resources

Employees are NOVATEK’s most valuable re-
source, allowing the Company to grow rapidly 
and effectively. The Company’s human resource 
management system is based on the principles 
of fairness, respect, equal opportunities for pro-
fessional development, dialogue between man-
agement and employees, as well as continuous, 
comprehensive training and development op-
portunities for the Company’s employees at all 
levels.

As of the end of 2016, NOVATEK and its sub-
sidiaries had 7,515 employees, 38.7% of whom 
work in exploration and production, 17.0% in 
processing, 26.9% in transportation and mar-
keting, 6.8% in power supply and less than 
1.0% in ancillary services. The remaining 9.7% 
are administrative personnel. The middle age 

group (25 to 44 years old) is the predominate 
age range in our personnel composition. The av-
erage age of the Company's employees is 39 
years.

Personnel Training and Development
Amid the rapid development of technologies 
and management systems, our multilevel train-
ing and professional development program en-
ables our employees to contribute to making 
the Company more competitive. In 2016, the 
primary goals of training and professional devel-
opment included: 
 — implementing an In-house Training pro-

gram to improve the competences of the 
Company's employees; 

 — implementing the Steps in Discovering 

Talents program for young specialists tar-
geted at training highly qualified personnel 

58

whose competence level fully meets busi-
ness needs;

 — developing and improving the Corporate 
System for the Evaluation of Technical 
Competencies; and

 — engaging young specialists to take part in re-

search-to-practice conferences.

To ensure targeted professional upgrade, an 
In-house Training program was launched in 2016 
hosted by NOVATEK Scientific and Technical 
Center (NOVATEK STC). Its employees have de-
veloped courses and trained their colleagues on 
such topics as “Seismic Exploration Basics”, 
“Practical Aspects of Modelling Foundation: 
Theory and Practice”, “Integrated Engineering 
of Gas Condensate Fields”, “Geological 3D 
Modelling Basics”, “Complex Logging Methods 
to Address Geological Tasks: Basics of Log 
Interpretation”, “Hydrocarbon Fluid Properties 
for Modelling their Production, Treatment, and 
Transportation”, to name a few. A total of 147 
employees of NOVATEK and the Company's 
subsidiaries  received training under this pro-
gram in 2016.

NOVATEK continued its efforts to advance 
the professional capabilities of its employees, 
improve working conditions and train its per-
sonnel on safe working practices at its produc-
tion facilities. A total of 44.8 % of white- and 
blue-collar workers upgraded their skills. In 
2016, the Corporate System for the Evaluation 
of Technical Competencies tested 613 employ-
ees across the Group, including 20 persons 
who were tested at recruitment and 91 persons 
– at promotion.

We had our fourth class of graduates un-
der the Steps in Discovering Talents Program. 
Twenty young specialists graduated from the 
on-the-job adaptation and professional devel-
opment program. By autumn 2016, another 32 
young specialists joined the program.

Young specialists received the Mentoring 
Culture training courses together with their 
mentors. In total, 24 mentors attended the 
training. 

To improve financial awareness of young 

specialists, a new unit on Value Creation 
Mindset was included in the program in 2016. 
The graduating young specialists participated in 
the new training course.

In November 2016, Tarko-Sale hos-

ted the 2nd Interregional Professional Skills 
Contest among field workers. NOVATEK-
TARKOSALENEFTEGAS provided its facilities 
for the contest. The number of companies and 
participants in the contest doubled to 67 em-
ployees from eight NOVATEK Group companies 

as compared to 2015. In addition to the four 
jobs, which participants competed in during the 
first contest, namely oil and gas production op-
erator, process unit fitter, electrical equipment 
fitter, and instrument and automation fitter, this 
year’s contest included two more professional 
categories: process unit operator and chem-
ical analysis technician. All participants received 
valuable gifts and the winners in each profes-
sional category were awarded bonuses and per-
sonal salary allowances in recognition of their 
professional excellence.

In September 2016, Moscow hosted 
the 11th Interregional Research-to-Practice 
Conference for the Company’s young special-
ists attended by 46 employees. Following the 
competition, all winners received bonuses, 
while seven of the most successful participants 
and the Best Implemented Project winner were 
also awarded a trip to petroleum training cen-
ters in Australia. 

Social Programs 
Employee relations primary focus is on imple-
menting social programs, and according to the 
Core Concept of the Company’s social policy 
which was adopted in 2006, the social benefits 
package for employees includes the following 
programs:
 — voluntary medical insurance for employees;
 — therapeutic resort treatment for employees 

and members of their families;

 — provision of special-purpose short-term 

loans;

 — special-purpose compensation and social 

support payments;

 — provision of special-purpose interest-free 

loans to purchase housing, and

 — pension program. 

Along with providing an optimum social be-
nefits package, the Company is also committed 
to creating opportunities for employees to play 
sports and get involved in sports and cultural 
events.  In 2016, our employees and their fam-
ily members visited exhibitions at Russia’s na-
tional museums, classical music concerts, and 
attended sporting events like football (soccer) 
games and  acrobatic rock'n'roll competition 
with the Company’s assistance.

The Company publishes its corporate news-

letter “NOVATEK” and corporate magazine 
“NOVATEK Plus” to inform employees, their 
family members, and third parties about the 
Company’s activities, production results, cul-
tural, sports, and charitable programs. The 
main events of NOVATEK are published in the 
Company’s portal.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

59

social policy and charity

Social Policy and Charity make up an import-
ant part of NOVATEK’s activities. In 2016, the 
Company continued to pay close attention to pro-
jects aimed at supporting the culture, preserving 
and revitalizing national values and spiritual leg-
acy of Russia, promoting and integrating the 
Russian art into the international cultural space, 
and developing amateur and professional sports. 
NOVATEK entered into agreements with regional 
governments across the Company’s footprint and 
implements programs to improve living standards 
and preserve the distinctive cultural identity of 
the indigenous peoples of the Far North.

In 2016, NOVATEK and its subsidiaries inves-
ted about RR 1,9 billion in projects and activities 
related to the support of indigenous peoples, 
charitable contributions, cultural and educational 
programs.

Cooperation with the regions
Within the framework of agreements signed 
with various regions, the Company made in-
vestments in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous 
Area, and the Leningrad, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, 
Samara and Kostroma Regions throughout 
2016. The Company also financed the construc-
tion, repairs and upgrades of social infrastruc-
ture facilities as well as earmarked significant 
funds for implementing educational, cultural, 
children and youth programs and projects and 
was supporting low-income families, people 
with disabilities and the elderly.

Cooperation with Indigenous Peoples of the 
Far North
During 2016, NOVATEK provided financial sup-
port to the Yamal for Descendants Association 
of indigenous peoples and its district branches. 
We assisted indigenous peoples through finan-
cing the purchase of equipment and materials 
required for the work of fishermen and reindeer 
herders. NOVATEK financed fuel purchases for 
air delivery of the nomadic population and food 
to remote areas.

Educational Programs
NOVATEK continued to develop and support 
the Company’s continuing education program, 
which provides opportunities to gifted students, 
from the regions where we operate, to further 
their education at top rated universities, parti-
cipate in NOVATEK internships and, upon com-
pletion of their studies, possible employment 
with the Company.

Recruitment and career guidance for 
promising employees start with the “Gifted 

Children” program implemented at School 
No. 8 in Novokuybyshevsk and School No. 2 
in Tarko-Sale.  In 2016, the “Gifted Children” 
class was opened in Tyumen vocational school 
№81. Special classes are formed on a com-
petitive basis from the most talented grade 
10 and 11 students with above-average test 
scores. 

The Company also implemented two 
“Grants” programs for schoolchildren and 
teachers living in the Purovsky District of the 
YNAO. 

The “Grants” program for schoolchildren is 
aimed at academic and creative development 
and encouraging a responsible attitude towards 
studies. Under the program, students in grades 
five (5) through 11 are awarded grants from the 
Company.  In 2016, the Company awarded 36 
grants to students under this program.

The “Grants” program for teachers is inten-
ded to raise the prestige of the teaching profes-
sion and create favorable conditions for devel-
oping new and talented teachers. In 2016, five 
(5) teachers from the Purovsky District received 
grants under this program.

In an effort to create conditions for more ef-
fective use of university and college resources 
in preparing students for future professional 
activities, the Company has developed and suc-
cessfully implemented the NOVATEK-VUZ pro-
gram. The program is an action plan for fo-
cused, high-quality training for specialists with 
higher education in key areas of expertise in or-
der to grow the Company’s business and meet 
its needs for young specialists.  The program 
is based at the Saint-Petersburg University of 
Mines, the Gubkin Russian State University 
of Oil and Gas in Moscow and the Tyumen 
Industrial University.

Students, who have passed their exams 
with good and excellent results, receive addi-
tional monthly payments. During their studies, 
the students are offered paid field, engineer-
ing and directed internships. This experience al-
lows them to apply the knowledge obtained at 
lectures and seminars to real-life situations and 
gain experience in the professions they have 
chosen, while the Company receives an oppor-
tunity to meet potential employees.

Preserving Cultural Heritage
In 2016, NOVATEK continued its coopera-
tion with Russia’s leading cultural and edu-
cational institutions, charity foundations, and 
creative groups. These include the Moscow 
Kremlin Museum, the Russian State Museum, 
the Moscow Museum of Modern Art, and the 
Multimedia Art Museum of Moscow.

60

The Moscow Kremlin Museum, with assis-
tance from NOVATEK, prepared and hosted the 
exhibition titled “Elegance and Splendor of Art 
Deco. The Kyoto Costume Institute, Jewelry 
Houses Cartier and Van Cleef & Arpels”. 
The Company supported the exhibition 

“Wassily Kandinsky and Russia” in the Russian 
State Museum to mark the 150th anniversary 
of the artist, one of the founders of the ab-
stract art, and continued supporting the annual 
International Imperial Gardens of Russia Festival 
in St. Petersburg. 

In partnership with NOVATEK, the Moscow 

Museum of Modern Art presented the exhib-
ition “Little Golden America: based on a true 
story” devoted to Ilya Ilf’s and Evgeny Petrov’s 
travels as well as a solo exhibition of Stephan 
Balkenhol “Sculptures and Reliefs”.

Starting in late 2015, the education division 

of the Moscow Museum of Modern Art has 
been delivering a special course of lectures on 
the history of the 20th century Russian and for-
eign art, photography, architecture and cinema 
to the Company’s employees and their family 
members. To expand this activity, in 2016 the 
Company for the first time supported the edu-
cational program of the Fifth Moscow Biennale 
of Contemporary Art. 

For several years, NOVATEK has been sup-
porting the History of Russia in Photographs, a 
major program of the Multimedia Art Museum. 
In 2016, with the Company's assistance, ex-
hibitions “Sergey Shimansky. Leningrad” and 
“Alexander Rodchenko. Experiments for the 
Future” took place. 

In 2016, NOVATEK traditionally cooperated as 

the General Partner with the Moscow Soloists 
Chamber Ensemble and acted as the General 
Partner of the tour across Russia and Europe of 
the Russian Youth Symphony Orchestra led by 
Yuri Bashmet. 

Sports Projects
NOVATEK attaches great importance to pro-
grams for the development of amateur and pro-
fessional sports. The Company, its subsidiaries 

and joint ventures regularly hold tournaments in 
the most popular and wide-spread sports, such 
as football, volleyball, swimming, ski, etc. 

Tht company supported the children and 

youth sports in the regions of its operations. The 
“NOVATEK – Step to Bigger Football” Indoor 
Football Cup among secondary school teams 
expanded its geographical presence in 2016. 
Besides the competition in the Chelyabinsk 
Region that were attended by several thousand 
boys and girls, the tournament was held in sev-
eral cities and towns of the Kostroma Region 
and included more than one hundred teams.

The Company supported Figure Skating and 

Ice Hockey Federations of the Yamal-Nenets 
Automonous Region, and Student Basketball 
Association with more than 800 teams and 
10,000 boy and girls participating in com-
petitions. The Russian Acrobatic Rock'n'roll 
Federation and the Company set up corpo-
rate acrobatic rock'n'roll clubs in the regions 
where the Company operates, and their stu-
dents will take part in the Federation’s compe-
titions as early as in the first half of 2017. In 
the reporting year, NOVATEK continued cooper-
ation with the Football Union of Russia as the 
General Partner of the Russian National Football 
Team. The company supported woman’s volley-
ball club Dinamo and  the NOVA Volleyball Club 
(Novokuybishevsk). 

Charity
The Company has continued its cooperation 
with Chulpan Khamatova’s Gift of Life charit-
able foundation in 2016. The Company held 
two blood donor sessions for children from 
the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital at its 
Moscow headquarters, in collaboration with the 
foundation.

The scope of activities undertaken by the All 
Together volunteer movement, which NOVATEK 
founded in 2008, expanded. Assistance to or-
phans and children with various illnesses, 
seniors, as well as support for the blood do-
nor movement remained the main volunteer 
activities.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

61

MANAGEMENT AND  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

corporate governance system

NOVATEK strives to commit to the highest 
standards of corporate governance. We believe 
that such standards are an essential prerequis-
ite to business integrity and performance and 
provide a framework for socially responsible 
management of the Company’s operations.
The Company has established an effect-
ive and transparent system of corporate gov-
ernance complying with both Russian and in-
ternational standards. NOVATEK’s supreme 
governing body is the General Meeting of 
Shareholders. The corporate governance sys-
tem comprises the Board of Directors, the 
Board Committees, and the Management 
Board, as well as internal control and audit bod-
ies and the Corporate Secretary. The activity of 
all these bodies is governed by the applicable 
laws of the Russian Federation, NOVATEK’s 
Charter and internal documents available on our 
website (www.novatek.ru).  

NOVATEK strives to consider the prin-
ciples of corporate governance outlined in 
the Corporate Governance Code recommen-
ded by the Central Bank of Russia (Information 
Letter № 06-52/2463 dated 10 April 2014). The 
Company follows the recommendations of the 
Code, as well as offering to our shareholders 
and investors other solutions that are intended 
to protect their rights and legitimate interests.

Since the Company’s shares are listed on the 

London Stock Exchange in the form of depos-
itary receipts, NOVATEK places great emphasis 
on the UK Corporate Governance Code and the 
Regulation of the European Parliament and of 
the Council on market abuse and follows their 
recommendations as far as practicable. 
The Company adheres to the internal 

Corporate Governance Code approved by the 
Board of Directors in 2005 (Minutes No. 60 of 
15 December 2005). 

The Company also adheres to the internal 

Code of Business Ethics approved by the 
Board of Directors in 2011 (Minutes No. 133 
of 24 March 2011). The Code establishes gen-
eral norms and principles governing the con-
duct of members of the Board of Directors, 

the Management Board and the Revision 
Commission, as well as NOVATEK’s manage-
ment and employees, which were drafted on 
the basis of moral and ethical values and pro-
fessional standards. The Code also determines 
the rules governing mutual relationships inside 
the Company and NOVATEK’s relationships with 
its subsidiaries and joint ventures, sharehold-
ers, investors, the government and public, con-
sumers, suppliers, and other stakeholders.
In order to increase the effectiveness of 

the Company’s corporate governance sys-
tem and bring it into compliance with the cur-
rect legislature, the Listing Rules of PAO 
Moscow Exchange and the requirements of 
the Corporate Governance Code, the following 
changes were made in the reporting year:
 — the Board of Directors held on 5 February 

2016 approved amendments to the 
Regulations on the Corporate Secretary;
 — the Board of Directors held on 26 August 
2016 approved NOVATEK’s Internal Audit 
Policy, amendments to the Regulations 
on NOVATEK’s Risk Management and 
Internal Control System and to the 
Regulations on NOVATEK’s Board of 
Directors Remunerations and Nominations 
Committee;

 — following the resolution of NOVATEK’s 

General Meeting of Shareholders held on 30 
September 2016 amendments were made 
to NOVATEK’s Charter, the Regulations on 
the General Meeting of Shareholders of 
NOVATEK, the Regulations on the Board of 
Directors of NOVATEK, the Regulations on 
the Management Board of NOVATEK; and

 — due to amendments to the Company’s 

Charter, following the resolution 
of NOVATEK’s General Meeting of 
Shareholders held on 30 September 2016 
the company name OAO NOVATEK has 
changed to PAO NOVATEK.

NOVATEK’s corporate governance practices 
make it possible for its executive bodies to ef-
fectively manage ongoing operations in a reas-
onable and good faith manner and solely to the 
benefit of the Company and its shareholders.

62

general meeting of shareholders

The General Meeting of Shareholders is 
NOVATEK’s supreme governing body. The activ-
ity of the General Meeting of Shareholders is 
governed by the laws of the Russian Federation, 
the Company’s Charter, and the Regulations on 
the General Meetings approved by NOVATEK’s 
General Meeting of Shareholders in 2005 
(Minutes No. 95 of 28 March 2005) with further 
alterations and amendments. 

The General Meeting of Shareholders is re-

sponsible for the approval of annual reports, 
annual financial statements, the distribution 
of profit, including dividends payout, the elec-
tion of the Board of Directors and the Revision 
Commission, approval of the Company’s Auditor 
and other corporate and business matters.

On 22 April 2016, the Annual General Meeting 

of Shareholders approved the annual report, an-
nual financial statements (in accordance with 
the Russian Accounting Standards), distribution 
of profit and the size of dividends based on the 
results of FY2015. The meeting also elected the 
Board of Directors and the Revision Commission, 
as well as approved remuneration to members of 
the Board of Directors, Revision Commission and 
the Company’s external auditor for 2016 and ap-
proved interested-party transactions. 

On 30 September 2016, the Extraordinary 
General Meeting of Shareholders approved the 
amount of interim dividend for the first half of 
2016 and amendments to NOVATEK’s Charter 
and internal documents regulating the activities 
of NOVATEK’s bodies. 

board of directors 

The Board of Directors (the Board) activity is gov-
erned by the laws of the Russian Federation, 
the Company’s Charter and the Regulations on 
the Board of Directors approved by NOVATEK’s 
General Meeting of Shareholders in 2005 
(Minutes No. 96 of 17 June 2005) with further al-
terations and amendments.

The Board carries out the overall strategic 
management of the Company’s activity on be-
half of and in the interests of all its shareholders, 
and ensures the Company’s efficient and effect-
ive performance in order to increase shareholder 
value in a prudent and responsible manner.
The Board determines the Company’s 
strategy and priority lines of business, en-
dorses long-term and annual business plans, re-
views financial performance, internal control, 
risk management and other matters within its 

competence, including optimization of corporate 
and capital structure, approval of major transac-
tions, making decisions on investment projects 
and recommendations on the size of dividend 
per share and its payment procedure, and con-
vening General Meeting of Shareholders. The 
General Meeting of Shareholders elects the 
members of the Board.

The current members of the Board were 

elected at the Annual General Meeting of 
Shareholders on 22 April 2016. The Board of 
Directors is comprised of nine (9) members, of 
which eight (8) are non-executive directors. Three 
(3) directors are considered to be independent in 
accordance with the Corporate Governance Code 
recommended by the Central Bank of Russia 
and the UK Corporate Governance Code. The 
Board Chairman is Alexander E. Natalenko. The 
Chairman is responsible for leading the Board and 
ensuring its effectiveness.

The members of NOVATEK’s Board have a 
wide range of expertise as well as significant ex-
perience in strategic, operational, financial, com-
mercial and oil and gas activities. The Board 
members hold regular meetings with NOVATEK’s 
senior management to enable them to acquire a 
detailed understanding of NOVATEK’s business 
activities and strategy and the key risks impact-
ing the business. In addition to these formal pro-
cesses, Directors have access to the Company’s 
medium-level managers for both formal and in-
formal discussions to ensure the regular ex-
change of information needed to participate in 
the Board meetings and make balanced decisions 
in a timely manner.

Efficient operation of the Board of Directors 
is supported by the Corporate Secretary, who 
has sufficient independence (appointed and 
dismissed by the Board of Directors) and en-
dowed with the necessary powers and resources 
to carry out its tasks in accordance with the 
Regulations on the Corporate Secretary (Minutes 
No. 168 of 28 April 2014 with further alterations 
and amendments). 

The Board of Directors membership as of  
31 December 2016:
 — Alexander E. Natalenko – Chairman of the 

Board

 — Andrei I. Akimov
 — Burckhard Bergmann
 — Michael Borrell
 — Robert Castaigne
 — Leonid V. Mikhelson
 — Victor P. Orlov 
 — Andrei V. Sharonov
 — Gennady N. Timchenko

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

63

During 2016, there were no changes to the 
composition of  NOVATEK’s Board of Directors. 
In accordance with the recommendations of 
the Corporate Governance Code and the Listing 
Rules of PAO Moscow Exchange, three (3) of the 
nine (9) elected members of the Board are con-
sidered independent directors.

1

Board activities during the 2016 corporate 
year
To ensure the Company’s efficient performance, 
the Board meetings are convened on a regular ba-
sis at least once every two months. During 2016, 
the Board met 10 times, of which six (6) meetings 
were held in absentia. The following key issues 
were discussed and respective decision made: 

 — reviewed and approved the Company’s 2016 

full year operating and financial results;
 — raised external financing for Yamal LNG;
 — recommended an interim dividend for first 

half 2016, based on interim financial results 
for the period, and a full year dividend for 
2016, based on full year financial results;
 — reviewed and approved NOVATEK’s busi-

ness plan for 2017; 

 — submitted the following issues to the con-
sideration of NOVATEK’s Extraordinary 
General Meeting of Shareholders: amend-
ments to NOVATEK’s Charter and internal 
documents regulating the activities of 
NOVATEK’s bodies; and

 — approved NOVATEK’s Internal Audit Policy. 

Board and Committee meetings attendance in the 2016 corporate year

Member

2
Independence

Board of 
Directors

Audit
Committee

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Strategy 
Committee

Alexander E. Natalenko

Andrei I. Akimov

Burckhard Bergmann

Michael Borrell

Robert Castaigne

independent

Leonid V. Mikhelson

executive

Victor P. Orlov

independent

Andrei V. Sharonov

independent

Gennady N. Timchenko

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

10/10

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

3/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

board committees 

The Company has three (3) Board Committees: 
the Audit Committee, the Strategy Committee 
and the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. The Committees’ activities are gov-
erned by the specific Committee Regulations 
approved by the Board of Directors and are 
available on our website.

The Committees play a vital role in ensur-
ing that the high standards of corporate govern-
ance are maintained throughout the Company 
and that specific decisions are analyzed and the 

necessary recommendations are issued prior 
to general Board discussions. The minutes of 
the Committees meetings are circulated to the 
Board members and are accompanied by neces-
sary materials and explanatory notes. 
In order to carry out their duties, the 

Committees may request information or docu-
ments from members of the Company’s executive 
bodies or heads of the Company’s relevant depart-
ments. For the purpose of considering any issues 
being within their competence, the Committees 
may engage experts and advisers having neces-
sary professional knowledge and skills. 

1  From the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on 22 April 2016 until the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on 21 April 2017.
Independent Director as of 31 December 2016 in accordance with the Corporate Governance Code recommended by the Central Bank 
2 
of Russia and the UK Corporate Governance Code.

 
64

Committees membership as of 31 December 2016 

Chairman

Members

Audit Committee

Strategy Committee

Remuneration and  
Nomination Committee

Andrei V. Sharonov 

Alexander E. Natalenko

Victor P. Orlov 

Robert Castaigne 
Victor P. Orlov

Andrei I. Akimov 
Burckhard Bergmann 
Michael Borrell 
Gennady N. Timchenko

Robert Castaigne 
Andrei V. Sharonov

Strategy Committee
The primary functions of the Strategy 
Committee are the determination of strategic 
objectives of the operations and control over 
the implementation of the strategy, as well as 
recommendations on the dividend policy.
In carrying out its responsibilities and assisting 
the members of the Board in discharging their 
duties, the Strategy Committee is responsible 
for but not limited to:
 — evaluating the effectiveness of the 

Company’s operations in the long-term;
 — preliminarily reviewing and making recom-

mendations on the Company’s participation 
in other organizations;

 — assessing voluntary and mandatory offers to 

acquire the Company’s securities;

 — considering the financial model and business 
valuation of the Company and its business 
segments in order to make recommenda-
tions to the Board of Directors in making de-
cisions on the definition of business priorit-
ies of the Company;

 — providing recommendations to the Board of 
Directors on transactions subject to approval 
by the Board of Directors; and

 — providing recommendations to the Board 

of Directors with respect to the Company’s 
policy on the use of its non-core assets.

In corporate year 2016, the Strategy Committee 
met four (4) times.

Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The primary functions of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee is the development of 
an efficient and transparent compensation prac-
tice of members of the Company’s manage-
ment, enhancement of the professional expert-
ise and improvement of the Board of Directors’ 
effectiveness.
In order to assist the Board, the Committee per-
forms the following functions:
 — develop and regularly review the Company’s 
policy on remuneration of the members 
of the Board of Directors, members of 
the collective executive body and the sole 

executive body of the Company, oversee its 
implementation and realization;

 — preliminarily assess the work of the executive 
body of the Company for the year in accord-
ance with the Company’s remuneration policy;
 — annual detailed and formalized performance 
self-appraisal or external appraisal of the 
Board of Directors and its members, as well 
as of BoD Committees, determination of the 
priority areas for reinforcing the Board of 
Director’s composition;

 — interaction with shareholders, which shall 
not be limited to major shareholders only, 
with a view to generate recommenda-
tions to the shareholders with respect to 
voting on the election of nominees to the 
Company’s Board of Directors;

 — plan appointments of members of the exec-
utive body and the sole executive body on 
the base of continuity principles; and
 — supervision over disclosure of informa-

tion on the Company's shares owned by 
the members of the Board of Directors and 
Management Board, and other key manage-
ment employees.

In corporate year 2016, the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee met four (4) times.

Audit Committee
The primary function of the Audit Committee 
is control over financial and operating activit-
ies of the Company. In order to assist the Board 
in performing control functions the Committee 
is responsible for but not limited to evaluating 
accuracy and completeness of the Company’s 
full year financial statements, the candid-
ature of the Company’s external auditor and 
the auditor’s report, and the efficiency of the 
Company’s internal control procedures and risk 
management system.

The Audit Committee works actively with 
the Revision Commission, the external auditor  
and the Company’s executive bodies, inviting 
NOVATEK’s managers responsible for the pre-
paration of the financial statements to attend 
the Committee meetings.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

65

In corporate year 2016, the Audit Committee 

 — Ilya V. Tafintsev – Director for Strategic 

met four (4) times.

Projects 

management board 

NOVATEK’s Management Board is a collegial 
executive body responsible for the day-to-day 
management of the Company’s operations. 
The Management Board is governed by the 
laws of the Russian Federation, NOVATEK’s 
Charter, decisions of the General Meetings of 
Shareholders and the Board of Directors and by 
other internal documents. More information re-
garding the Management Board’s competence 
is provided in NOVATEK’s Charter.

Members of the Management Board 
are elected by the Board of Directors from 
among the Company’s key employees. The 
Management Board is subordinated to the 
Board of Directors and the General Meeting 
of Shareholders. The Chairman of the 
Management Board is responsible for leading 
the Board and ensuring its effectiveness as well 
as organizing the Management Board meet-
ings and implementing decisions of the General 
Meeting of Shareholders and the Board of 
Directors. The Management Board acting as of 
31 December 2016 is comprised of twelve (12) 
members elected by the Board of Directors on 
30 August 2012 (Minutes No. 150 of 30 August 
2012) and 12 March 2015 (Minutes No. 173 of 
12 March 2015) and 10 March 2016 (Minutes 
No. 184 of 10 March 2016). 

Management Board Members as of 31 
December 2016:
 — Leonid V. Mikhelson – Chairman
 — Alexander M. Fridman – First Deputy 

Chairman

 — Vladimir A. Baskov – Deputy Chairman
 — Viktor N. Belyakov – Deputy Chairman of 

the Management Board for Economics and 
Finance

 — Mark A. Gyetvay – Deputy Chairman
 — Oleg V. Karpushin – Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board - Operations Director
 — Tatyana S. Kuznetsova – Deputy Chairman – 

Director of Legal Department

 — Igor A. Plesovskikh – Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board - Director for Geology

 — Lev V. Feodosyev –  Deputy Chairman – 

Commercial Director

 — Denis G. Khramov – Deputy Chairman
 — Kirill N. Yanovskiy – Director for Finance 

remuneration to members of  
the board of directors and  
management board

The procedure for calculating the remu-
neration and compensations to members 
of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors is gov-
erned by the Regulations on Remuneration 
and Compensations payable to members of 
NOVATEK’s Board of Directors approved by 
the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 
(Minutes No. 122 of 24 April 2015). According 
to the Regulations the remuneration consists of 
the following types:
 — fixed part of remuneration;
 — remuneration for attending the Board of 

Directors meetings; and

 — remuneration for attending the meetings of 
the committees of the Board of Directors.

The fixed part of remuneration to a Board 
member constitutes RR 10 million per corporate 
year. The Chairman of the Board of Directors is 
paid a fixed remuneration for the performance 
of its functions in the amount of RR 20 million 
per corporate year. Members of the Board of 
Directors are also paid remuneration for attend-
ing the meetings of the Board of Directors in 
the maximum amount of RR 3 million per cor-
porate year and remuneration for attending the 
meetings of the committees of the Board of 
Directors in the maximum amount of RR 2 mil-
lion per corporate year. The Board members are 
also compensated for travel and lodging expens-
es related to implementation of their functions 
as NOVATEK Board of Directors members.

The procedure for and criteria of calculating 
remuneration to the Chairman and members of 
NOVATEK’s Management Board, as well as the 
compensation of their expenses, are prescribed 
in the Regulations for the Management Board 
and the employment contracts they sign with 
the Company. 

66

Information on remuneration of members of NOVATEK’s Board  
of Directors and Management Board in 2016, RR mln

TOTAL PAID, INCLUDING:

Salaries

Bonuses

Fees

Other property advancements

internal control and audit

The Company has a system of internal control 
over financial and business operations in ac-
cordance with international best practices. The 
process of internal control is an integral part of 
the risk management process.

The system of internal control consists of 
the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, 
the Chairman of the Management Board, the 
Management Board, the Revision Commission 
and the Internal Audit Division.

The primary objects of internal control are 
PAO NOVATEK, its subsidiaries and joint ven-
tures, and their subdivisions, as well as their on-
going business processes.

In order to combat corruption, mitig-
ate compliance, operational and reputa-
tion risks, the Company adopted the Anti-
Corruption Policy and the Regulation on 
NOVATEK Risk Management and Internal Audit 
System approved by the Board of Directors 
on 1 September, 2014 (Minutes No. 170 of 1 
September 2014).

Revision Commission
The Revision Commission consisting of four 
(4) members who are elected at the Annual 
General Meeting of Shareholders for a period 
of one year. The competence of the Revision 
Commission is governed by the Russian 
Federation Law On Joint Stock Companies No. 
208-FZ dated 26 December 1995 as well as the 
Company’s Charter and the Regulations on the 
Revision Commission approved by the General 
Meeting of Shareholders in 2005 (Minutes No. 
95 of 25 March 2005).

The Revision Commission is an internal 
control body responsible for oversight of the 

3
  Management Board
Board of Directors

133.38

-

-

132.4

0.98

1,996.5

682.0

1,274.3

-

40.2

Company’s financial and business activities. The 
Revision Commission performs audits of the 
Company’s financial and business performance 
for the year, as well as any other period as may 
be decided by its members or other persons au-
thorized in accordance with Russian Federation 
law and the Company’s Charter. The results of 
these audits are presented in the form of find-
ings by the Revision Commission.

In March 2017, the Revision Commission 
completed the on-site audit revision of finan-
cial and business activity of the Company for 
the year 2016. As a result, the conclusions 
about the reliability of the data contained in the 
Company’s 2016 Financial Statements (under 
the Russian accounting standards) and Annual 
Report were prepared and submitted to the 
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

Internal Audit Division
In order to conduct a systematic, independent 
evaluation of the reliability and effectiveness of 
the risk management and internal control sys-
tem as well as corporate governance practices 
the Company performs internal audits of the 
Company’s operations. The internal audit func-
tion is implemented by the independent Internal 
Audit Division, which has operated continuously 
since 2005.

The Internal Audit Division is functionally 
subordinate to the Board of Directors and is 
guided by International professional internal 
audit standards of Institute of Internal Auditors. 
The Division also adheres to the principles 
and rules of conduct stated in internal aud-
itor's Code of Business Conduct of the Institute 
of Internal Auditors. In 2016, the Board of 
Directors approved  NOVATEK’s Internal Audit 
Policy (Minutes No. 192 of 26 August 2016).

3  Some members of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors are simultaneously members of the Management Board. Payments to such members 
in relation to their activities as members of the Management Board are included in the total payments to members of the Management 
Board.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

67

The Division carries out its activities on the 
basis of an annual plan of inspections approved 
by the Audit Committee and uses a combin-
ation of risk-based and cyclic approaches. 
According to the results of inspections it de-
velops measures to eliminate identified risks 
and optimize financial and business activities. 
Implementation of the measures is monitored 
on a regular basis.

The Internal Audit Division regularly interacts 
with the external auditor by exchanging inform-
ation on action plans, audit results and other 
matters of significance to ensure the effective 
discharge of their responsibilities.

To improve the efficiency and optimize the 

costs the Internal Audit Division employees 
serve on the revision commissions of subsidiar-
ies and joint ventures. 

External Auditor
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 
appoints an external auditor to conduct in-
dependent review of NOVATEK’s financial 
statements. The Audit Committee gives re-
commendations to the Company’s Board of 
Directors regarding the candidatures of external 
auditors and the price of their services. Based 
on the Committee’s recommendations, the 
Board proposes the auditor’ candidature for the 
consideration and for approval by the Annual 
General Meeting of Shareholders.

AO PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit (an in-
ternationally recognized audit firm) was chosen 
as the Company’s external auditor to conduct 
the audit of the annual financial statements for 
2016 under RAS, as well as independent re-
views of the Company's quarterly financial 
statements and audit of the annual financial 
statements under IFRS. 

In selecting the auditor’s candidature, atten-

tion is paid to level of their professional qual-
ifications, independence, possible risk of any 
conflict of interest, terms of the contract, and 

an amount of remuneration requested by the 
candidates. 

The Audit Committee oversees the external 
auditor’s independence and objectivity as well as 
the quality of the audit conducted. The Committee 
annually provides to the Board of Directors the 
results of review and evaluation of the audit opin-
ion regarding the Company’s financial statements. 
The Audit Committee meets with the auditor’s 
representatives at least twice per year.

NOVATEK’s management is aware of and ac-
cepts recommendations on the independence 
of the external auditor by restricting such aud-
itor's involvement in providing non-audit ser-
vices. Remuneration paid to the principle audit-
ors for auditing and other services is specified 
in Note 24 to the consolidated financial state-
ments prepared in accordance with IFRS stand-
ards for 2016.

share capital

Our share capital is RR 303,630,600 and con-
sists of 3,036,306,000 ordinary shares, each 
with a nominal value of RR 0.1. As of 31 
December 2016, NOVATEK did not have prefer-
ence shares.

Our shares are traded in Russian roubles on 

the Moscow Exchange and have a first grade 
listing (symbol: NVTK).

The Federal Financial Market Service issued 

to NOVATEK a permit for circulation of shares 
beyond the Russian Federation of 910,589,000 
ordinary shares comprising 29.99% of the 
Company’s share capital.

Our Global Depositary Receipts (GDR) are 
listed on the London Stock Exchange (symbol: 
NVTK), with each GDR representing 10 ordinary 
shares. As of 31 December 2016, NOVATEK’s 
GDRs were issued on 910,574,600 ordinary 
shares comprising 29.99% of the Company’s 
share capital.

68

Equity stakes in NOVATEK’s share capital and the number of shares owned by members  
of the Board of Directors and Management Board

4

Equity stake as of  
31 December 2016, % 

Number of shares

Board of Directors

Alexander E.Natalenko

Andrei I. Akimov

Burckhard Bergmann

Michael Borrell

Robert Castaigne

Leonid V. Mikhelson

Victor P. Orlov

Andrei V. Sharonov

Gennady N. Timchenko

Management Board 

Vladimir A. Baskov

Viktor N. Belyakov

Mark A. Gyetvay

Oleg V. Karpushin

Tatyana S. Kuznetsova

Igor A. Plesovskikh

Ilya V. Tafintsev

Lev V. Feodosyev

Alexander M. Fridman

Denis G. Khramov

Kirill N. Yanovskiy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.7152

21,717,112

-

-

-

-

9.1583

278,073,034

0.0288

874,408

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1944

5,903,035

-

-

-

0.0817

-

0.1051

-

-

-

2,481,049

-

3,192,530

In 2016, Gennady Timchenko, member of 
NOVATEK Board of Directors, made the follow-
ing transactions with NOVATEK shares:
 — transfer of 34,167,892 shares under a secur-
ities lending agreement (22 January 2016);
 — transfer of 400,934,172 shares under a se-
curities lending agreement (29 April 2016);
 — receipt of 277,303,034 shares under a se-
curities lending agreement (22 December 
2016); and

 — acquisition of 770,000 shares under a se-

curities sales and purchase agreement (23 
December 2016).

dividends 

The Company’s Dividend Policy is regulated 
by the Regulations on Dividend Policy of PAO 
NOVATEK approved by the Board of Directors 
on 28 April  2014 (Minutes No. 168 of 28 April 
2014). According to the regulations, consolid-
ated net income under IFRS is applied for calcu-
lation of the dividend size.

NOVATEK’s dividend policy is based on keep-
ing the balance between the Company’s business 
goals and shareholder’s interests. A decision to 
pay dividends as well as the amount of the divi-
dend, the payment deadline and form of the divi-
dend is passed by the Annual General Meeting of 
Shareholders according to the recommendation 

4  The equity stakes are given based on the records in the register of NOVATEK’s shareholders and notification received from members of 

the Board of Directors and Management Board, in accordance with the Russian Federation laws.

Annual Report 2016 
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

69

of the Board of Directors. Dividends are paid 
twice a year. In determining the recommended 
amount of dividend payments to be distributed 
the Board of Directors consider the current com-
petitive and financial position of the Company, as 
well as its development prospects, including op-
erating cash flow and capital expenditure fore-
casts, financing requirements, debt servicing and 
other such factors as it may deem relevant to 
maintaining financial stability and flexible capital 
structure of the Company. NOVATEK is strongly 
committed to its dividend policy.

On 14 March 2017, the Board of Directors 
of PAO NOVATEK recommended to the Annual 

General Meeting of Shareholders to pay div-
idends for FY 2016 in the amount of RR 7.0 
per ordinary share or RR 70 per one Global 
Depositary Receipt (GDR), exclusive of RR 6.9 of 
interim dividends per ordinary share or RR 69 per 
one GDR paid for the first six months of 2016.
Thus, should the General Meeting of 

Shareholders approve the recommended divi-
dend, the dividends for 2016 will total RR 13.9 
per ordinary share (RR 139 per one GDR), and 
the total amount of dividends payable for 2016 
will be RR 42,204,653,400. This will represent a 
3.0% increase in dividend per share compared 
to 2015.

Accrued and paid dividends on NOVATEK shares for the period 2011 to 2016

Dividend accrual period

Amount of 
dividends,  
RR per share

Total amount of dividends 
accrued, RR

Total amount of dividends 
paid, RR

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015

First half 2016 

6.00

6.86

7.89

10.30

13.50

6.90

18,217,836,000

20,829,059,160

23,956,454,340

31,273,951,800

40,990,131,000

20,950,511,400

18,217,661,018

20,829,057,901

23,956,346,951

31,273,849,601

40,989,939,487

20,950,494,606

The amount of paid dividends accrued for the 
years 2011 to 2015, and for the first six months 
2016 is reported as of 31 December 2016. 
Partial payment of the accrued dividends was 
made due to provision by shareholders of in-
correct postal and/or banking details and insuf-
ficient information regarding banking or postal 
details of shareholders.

information transparency

NOVATEK is committed to providing object-
ive, reliable, and consistent information about 
the Company and its activities to all stakehold-
ers and also complies with best practices for in-
formation disclosure while adhering to a max-
imum level of transparency. The Regulations 
on Information Policy approved by the Board 
of Directors (Minutes No. 45 of 10 May 2005), 
define main principles for disclosing information 
and increasing information transparency.

Material information about the Company 
is disclosed in a timely manner in the form of 
press releases and material facts notifications 
through authorized disclosure in accordance 
with the applicable laws of Russian Federation 

and United Kingdom. The Company discloses 
quarterly financial statements in accordance 
with the Russian (“RAS”) and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
as well as presentations for investors.

The Company’s website provides detailed in-
formation on all aspects of its activities, includ-
ing our Sustainability Report. We regularly parti-
cipate in information disclosure on greenhouse 
gas emissions and energy efficiency of produc-
tion – the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), and 
on the use of water resources – the CDP Water 
Disclosure Project, as well as other industry’s 
publications and studies. 

The Company maintains an ongoing dialogue 

with shareholders and investors in order to en-
sure full awareness of investment community 
about its activities. The main channels of com-
munication with the investment community 
are through the Chairman of the Management 
Board, Deputy Chairman and the Investor 
Relations department. The Company’s repre-
sentatives meet on a regular base with key fi-
nancial audiences to discuss issues of interest 
to them.

70

Pursuant to the uniform information policy 
principles, NOVATEK is actively involved in re-
lations with federal, foreign and regional me-
dia. In 2016, the topics covered in mass media 
related to the Company's activities. As at the 
end of 2016, the number of publications on the 
Company's activities increased by 20%, and the 
number of TV spots on federal channels went 
up by 40%. 

In 2016, the Public Relations Department 
hosted 10 meetings between the Company 
management and journalists of foreign and fed-
eral periodicals resulting in more than 25,000 
publications. Among the topics covered were 
disposal and raising of LNG project-related in-
vestments, the Company's plans of business ex-
pansion, entering new markets and cooperation 
with European and Asian financial institutions.

Twelve tours were arranged for the 
Russian mass media journalists to visit the 
Company's regional production facilities and 
the areas involved in the Yamal LNG Project 
implementation. 

The number of publications in foreign media 
increased, TV spots on the Yamal LNG Project 
implementation were issued on the TV channels 

of France, Germany, Austria, Italy, Great Britain, 
China, Japan, and South Korea. More than 
four thousand publications were issued in for-
eign media in 2016. In May 2016, a dedicated 
press-tour was arranged for foreign journalists 
to visit the Yamal LNG site that was attended 
by 60 people from approximately 35 publica-
tions. Separate visits of camera units from Italy, 
Austria, Germany, France, United Kingdom and 
Japan to the company facilities Yamal LNG and 
NOVATEK-Yurkharovneftegas were arranged 
during the year. 

NOVATEK takes active part in industrial exhi-
bitions and conferences. In 2016, NOVATEK's 
managers and employees participated in more 
than 15 exhibitions, conferences and round ta-
bles. In 2016, the Company took part in the 
St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, 
Eastern Economic Forum, as well as govern-
mental delegations within foreign business 
events. NOVATEK delegation also took part in 
the work of major international industry events 
– International Conference & Exhibition on 
Liquefied Natural Gas in Australia, V Eurasian 
Investment Forum in Verona, LNG Producer-
Consumer Conference in Tokyo, etc.

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71

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

risk management system

The Company’s activities are subject to risks 

inherent only to the Company or associated 
with the Company's core business.

A multilevel system of risk management has 

been implemented at the Company. Powers, 
duties and responsibilities for specific risk man-
agement procedures are delegated to differ-
ent governance levels of the Company depend-
ing on the assessment of financial impact of 
risk. The Company's risk management policy is 
laid out in the Regulations on OAO NOVATEK 
Risk Management and Internal Control 
System approved by the Board of Directors 
on 1 September 2014 (Minutes No. 170 of 1 
September 2014) with amendments.

The Board of Directors' Audit Committee 
is responsible for the supervision over the re-
liability and efficiency of the risk manage-
ment framework and review of the risk man-
agement policy. In the reporting year, the 
Audit Committee after careful review and ana-
lysis of the information provided, recognized 
NOVATEK's risk management activities as com-
pliant with the risk management policy of the 
Company.

Below is the list of risks and approaches 
to risk management applied by the Company. 
The risks described herein are not exhaustive 
and reflect the opinion on the most material 
risks based on the estimates of the Company's 
management.

Risk

Risk description

Risk management approaches used by  
the Company

OPERATIONAL RISKS

Risks of emergencies 
and incidents

The Company’s subsidiaries and joint 
ventures are subject to the risks of 
emergencies and incidents at hazardous 
production facilities that may entail business 
interruption, hazardous emissions or spills, 
which in turn may have a negative effect 
on the Company's business reputation and 
financial performance.

Monopoly risks

The Company depends on monopoly 
suppliers of transport services (such as 
Gazprom, RZD, or Transneft). The Company 
has no influence on the capacity of transport 
facilities of the above monopolies and rates 
established by a Federal body.

The Company performs continuous monitoring 
of industrial safety compliance, develops and 
implements organizational and technical measures 
aimed at mitigating the risks of emergencies and 
incidents and reducing potential losses as part of 
its existing integrated industrial safety management 
system that is certified under the OHSAS 
18001:2007 standard. The Company holds property 
and business interruption insurance policies.
The Company adheres to the principle of responsible 
investments which implies that new design 
solutions, technologies and equipment installed help 
significantly mitigate accident risks.
The Central Dispatch Office (CDO) operates in the 
Company, one of its function is to ensure prompt 
response to production incidents. Since 2017, the 
functionality of the CDO was expanded by adding 
centralized control of well construction and workover 
on top of the control of production, treatment and 
transportation processes.

The Company enters into long-term agreements 
and in a timely manner arranges for interaction with 
monopolies regarding hydrocarbon transportation by 
pipeline and railway transport. 
To reduce its dependency, the Company concludes 
agreements enabling it to use alternative methods 
of product transportation (an agreement with SIBUR 
for the supply of light hydrocarbons to Tobolsk 
Petrochemical Complex). 

72

Competitive risks

•  The Company operates in an environment 
of tough competition with Russian and 
international oil and gas companies in the 
following areas:

•  obtaining of subsoil licenses and 

acquisition of companies holding subsoil 
licenses

•  selling natural gas on the Russian market
•  selling liquid hydrocarbons in the Russian 

and global markets

•  acquisition of oil and gas equipment and 

services

•  access to transportation infrastructure, 
which has technological limitations

•  employment of highly qualified specialists 

to work for the Company and its 
subsidiaries and joint ventures.

Commodity price risks As an independent natural gas producer, 

NOVATEK is not subject to state regulation 
of natural gas prices. Nevertheless, the 
Company’s prices are strongly influenced by 
the prices established by a Federal body. 
Moreover, the Company is exposed to the 
current pricing environment on the Russian 
and international liquid hydrocarbon markets 
as it has no power over the contracts’ 
base prices. Reduction of prices for liquid 
hydrocarbons may have a negative effect on 
the Company’s financial performance.

Exploration drilling is associated with 
multiple risks, including the risk of non-
discovery of commercial reserves. 
Information on the Company’s reserves 
depends on a number of factors and 
assumptions. Actual production volumes at 
the fields, along with the cost-effectiveness 
of reserve development may deviate from 
estimates. 

Geological risks

The Company monitors commercially available 
assets with regard to the objectives of its long-term 
development strategy, enabling the Company to 
make an objective assessment of its competitive 
positions and to take the maximum benefit of its 
competitive advantages that include extensive 
regional work experience and synergy with the 
existing producing, transport, processing and 
distribution infrastructure.
When acquiring equipment and services, the 
Company holds public tenders allowing it to diversify 
the suppliers and to ensure the best conditions. 
The Company works continuously to structure 
its relations with key service providers. Given 
the volatility in international relations with certain 
countries that are providers of sophisticated oil 
& gas equipment, the Company pursues import 
replacement policies where it is appropriate. 
The Company pursues an active marketing policy 
and takes efforts to expand its customer base, and 
to enter into long-term agreements with buyers. 
To diversify its natural gas marketing portfolio, 
throughout the reporting period the Company was 
engaged in trading in the Natural Gas Section of the 
St. Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange.
The Company implements an active HR policy and 
applies efficient mechanisms of attracting and 
retaining highly qualified employees. 

State regulation of gas prices significantly reduces 
the risk of price volatility on the Russian gas market. 
In view of the vertically integrated production chain 
for liquid hydrocarbons and taxation peculiarities, 
the Company does not use commodity derivative 
financial instruments to reduce the risk of price 
changes for such type of products. 

To minimize geological risks, the Company relies on 
the geological modeling and engages major contractors 
that apply state-of-the-art exploration technologies and 
methods. 
Since 2015, the Company has been employing foreign 
experts in geology and field development. Individual 
focused training programs have been implemented for 
the employees with due regard to periodic testing.
The Company makes annual assessment and 
evaluation of its reserves based on the results of 
exploration and production drilling and other research 
information. An independent international adviser 
evaluates the Company's reserves according to 
international standards on annual basis. 

Risk of early 
termination, 
suspension or 
restriction of the right 
to use subsurface 
mineral resources

Exploration and production of hydrocarbons 
in Russia is subject to licensing. The 
Company is thus exposed to the risk of early 
termination, suspension or restriction of its 
right to use subsurface mineral resources.

The Company strives to comply, and maintains a 
continuous monitoring of its compliance with the 
license agreements and the subsoil use laws, and 
submits timely requests for adjusting the terms of its 
license agreements.

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Environmental risks

The Company is subject to the probability 
of events having adverse consequences for 
the environment and caused by a negative 
impact of its industrial and other activities, 
as well as natural and technology-related 
emergencies.

Project risks

Volatile exchange rates of the national 
currency and unstable lending conditions, 
growing funding costs, drop in hydrocarbon 
prices, precarious financial position of 
contractors and oil and gas equipment 
suppliers may affect the Company's 
Investment Program leading to delays in 
project execution and/or rising project costs.

Ethical risks

The Company is exposed to the risks of 
disturbed relationships within the Company 
and with its subsidiaries and joint ventures, 
shareholders, investors, the government, 
the public, consumers or suppliers or other 
corporate entities or individuals, including 
the risk of fraud, corruption, and conflict of 
interest.

Social risks

•  The Company is subject to the following 

risks of a social nature:

•  internal risks associated with a possible 

incompliance of social programs 
implemented by the Company with the 
industry’s average level that may lead to a 
higher labor turnover; 

•  external risks associated with potential 
impediments in normal production 
activities caused by the public living in 
proximity to the production facilities

The Company and its key subsidiaries have an 
environmental management system according to 
ISO 14001:2004 standard to ensure rational use of 
resources and to minimize the adverse effect the 
Company’s operation may have on the environment.
The Company adheres to the principle of responsible 
investment in operations, which implies that new 
design solutions, technologies and equipment 
installed help minimize environmental impact. 

The Company implements expert review of projects 
at the project development stage. Investments 
are only channeled into the projects that are most 
likely to help the Company achieve its strategic 
objectives. 
The Regulation on Investment Projects Preparation, 
Coordination, Approval, Monitoring and Updating 
was approved in the Company in 2016. The project 
risks are evaluated at every stage.
The Company has tightened its selection 
requirements for contractors and suppliers of oil 
and gas equipment. There is ongoing monitoring 
of their performance, including on-site visits to the 
oil and gas equipment plants involved in production 
and testing of the equipment for the Company.  

In 2011 in order to minimize ethical risks, the 
Company introduced a Code of Business Conduct 
and Ethics.
The Company is governed by the provisions of the 
internal Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and 
Code of Corporate Conduct, as well as the applicable 
Russian and English law in terms of public company 
regulation.  This mitigates ethical risk to stakeholders 
and investors.
To exclude ethical risks in its relations with third 
parties, the Company carries out tender procedures 
to select counterparties and has a well-established 
internal control and audit system.
In 2014 the Board of Directors approved NOVATEK’s 
Anti-Corruption Policy that established key 
principles and standards of anti-corruption practices 
for employees and includes a set of corruption 
prevention measures.
As part of the Anti-Corruption Policy implementation 
a Security Hotline is in a 24/7 operation.
In 2016, the Company established the procedure for 
notification and managing the conflicts of interest 
employees may come across in performing their job 
duties.

The Company strives to ensure compliance of its 
social programs with the industry’s average level 
and uses the up-to-date mechanisms for attracting 
and retaining highly professional employees. 

The Company’s production facilities are located 
outside densely populated territories, and the 
Company monitors compliance with the rules and 
regulations while operating its facilities. The risks 
related to possible military conflicts, announcement 
of a state of emergency, or strikes, are insignificant, 
as the Company operates in economically and 
socially stable regions.

74

Terrorism risks

The Company is subject to a risk of terrorist 
threat. 

Country risk

Regional risk

NOVATEK is a Russian company operating 
in a number of Russian regions. Country 
risk is defined by the fact that Russia is 
still an emerging economy, the economic 
environment of which is not sufficiently 
stable.
In 2015, a precipitous decline in crude oil 
prices and international sanctions caused 
volatility in foreign currencies, growing 
inflation rates, an increase in interest rates 
and an economic growth slowdown.
The said factors have a negative impact on 
the Company’s operational and financial 
performance.

The Company produces and processes 
hydrocarbons within Western Siberia, a 
region with a challenging climate. 

Risks  of information 
technology and 
information security 
(cyber-risks)

The Company is exposed to the risks in 
the area of information technologies and 
information security, such as unauthorized 
access and changing or destroying digital 
assets.

FINANCIAL RISKS

Credit risk

The Company is exposed to a risk of losses 
related to a failure by counterparties to 
perform their contractual financial obligations 
when due, and in particular depends on the 
reliability of banks in which the Company 
deposits its available cash. 

Reinvestment risk

The Company’s business requires substantial 
investments into field exploration and 
development, followed by the production, 
transportation, and processing of natural gas, 
oil, gas condensate and petroleum products. 
Insufficient funding for these and other 
expenditures may affect the Company’s 
financial standing and performance.

The Company takes measures required to ensure 
strict compliance with Federal Law No. 256-FZ of 21 
July 2011 concerning the Fuel and Energy Complex 
Security. 
A complex of organizational and practical measures 
is constantly in place to ensure security of facilities, 
including linear ones.

Active marketing and financial policy enable the 
Company to mitigate the country risk.
Moreover, the Company’s management 
continuously analyzes the macro-economic 
environment and makes prompt decisions to 
mitigate potential risks.

The Company’s vulnerability to region-specific 
impacts is insignificant and is entirely taken into 
account by the Company's management at the 
facilities design and operation stage. 

The Company uses a multilevel system for digital 
assets protection, namely: all information systems 
are classified, owners and terms for provision of 
access rights are defined in relation to each of 
them, information storage and archiving terms are 
regulated. The Company makes use of licensed 
software only.
The information technology development strategy 
of NOVATEK has been developed and approved to 
ensure the Company's sustainable development.

When selling natural gas on the domestic market, 
the Company continuously monitors the financial 
soundness of its consumers and takes actions in case 
there are overdue payments. 
Most of NOVATEK’s international liquid sales are made 
to major customers with independent ratings. Almost 
all domestic sales of liquid hydrocarbons are made on 
a 100 percent prepayment basis. 
When selecting banks, the Company is governed by 
the bank's reliability confirmed by international ratings. 

The Company’s capital investment plans are defined 
in its long-term development strategy, are revised 
on an annual basis and are generally in line with 
the Company’s ability to generate cash flow from 
operations taking into account the need to pay 
dividend and service its debt.

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75

Interest risks

Currency risks

Liquidity risk 

As a major borrower, the Company is 
subject to risks associated with an increase 
in interest rates. Interest rates on some 
of the Company’s loans may be linked to 
floating international and Russian base 
rates which dynamics are  hard to predict. 
Volatile interest rates may restrict the use 
of borrowed capital as a financing source for 
the Company's investment activity and may 
increase interest rate expenses.

Part of the Company’s liabilities is 
denominated in foreign currencies, which 
may lead to losses in the event of Russian 
rouble depreciation. On the other hand, 
part of the Company’s proceeds is also 
denominated in foreign currencies, which 
may lead to losses in the event of Russian 
rouble appreciation.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will 
not be able to meet its financial obligations 
as they fall due. 

Inflation risk

Changes in the consumer price index have 
an impact on NOVATEK’s profitability and, as 
a consequence, its financial standing. The 
significant currency depreciation in 2015 
caused a surge in inflation rates, which are 
impossible to accurately predict.

The Company pursues a balanced debt policy and 
strives to maximize the share of long-term liabilities 
with fixed rates in its debt portfolio. The Company 
strives to maintain flexibility in its investment 
program.  

The liabilities expressed in foreign currency on 
the one hand, and export proceeds on the other 
generally offset each other and serve as a natural 
mechanism to hedge currency risks. 

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity 
risk is to ensure that it will always have sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both 
normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the 
Company’s reputation. In managing its liquidity risk, 
NOVATEK maintains an adequate ratio between cash 
reserves and debt, monitors forecast and actual cash 
flows and matches the financial assets and liabilities 
maturity profiles. 
The Company uses various short-term borrowings. 
The Company may use credit facilities and bank 
overdrafts to satisfy its short-term finance needs. 
To satisfy its needs for cash on a more permanent 
basis, the Company will normally raise long-term 
loans in the available markets.

NOVATEK may not be able to predict the inflation 
level, since, apart from the consumer price level, it is 
necessary to take into account the change in the real 
purchasing power of the Russian rouble, the pricing 
conditions in liquid hydrocarbon export markets, and 
government policy in relation to tariffs for natural 
gas.
NOVATEK monitors the consumer price index and 
accordingly acts to mitigate its costs.

LEGAL RISKS

Risk of law changes

•  The Company is subject to a risk of facing 
consequences of changes in Russian laws 
in the following areas: 

The Company is constantly monitoring draft laws 
enabling it to evaluate the consequences of such 
changes and to take them into account in its plans. 

•  currency laws (in areas concerning export/

import and borrowing operations)
•  tax laws (in areas regulating taxation 
systems and rates applicable to 
companies in general, and to companies 
producing and marketing natural gas and 
liquid hydrocarbons, specifically)

•  customs laws (in areas concerning the 
export of liquid hydrocarbons, including 
petroleum products); and

•  licensing requirements for natural 

resource extraction.

 
76

Litigation risks

The Company may be involved as a defendant 
or plaintiff in a number of proceedings arising 
in the normal course of its business.  

When conducting its business, the Company adheres 
to the principle of prudence. Due to this fact, as of 
the approval date of the Annual Report, the Company 
was not involved in any material litigation and the 
associated risks are insignificant.

Risk of sanctions

In 2014, the Company was included into 
the US sectoral sanctions list whereby the 
US persons are prohibited to participate 
in providing financing to the Company for 
more than 90 days. The sanctions imposed 
restrict the Company’s ability to refinance 
its debt.
Furthermore, there is a risk of tougher US 
sanctions and risk of including the Company 
into other countries’ sanctions lists, which 
may undermine the Company performance.

The Company follows a balanced financial policy 
enabling it to minimize its fundraising needs. 
Moreover, the Company still has a full access to the 
Russian capital market and a limited access to the 
international market.
In case the US sanctions are toughened and the 
Company is included in other countries’ sanctions 
lists, the Company management will make every 
possible effort to minimize the negative impact on 
the Company’s business operations and financial 
standing.

Risk Insurance
Risk insurance is an integral part of NOVATEK’s 
risk management system. In 2016, the insur-
ance coverage guaranteed adequate protection 
against the risks of damage to the business of 
the Company or its subsidiaries and joint ven-
tures. Insurance is provided by reputable insur-
ance companies that have high ratings by lead-
ing rating agencies (Standard & Poor`s, Expert 
RA, A.M. Best) with partial reinsurance of risks 
by major international insurance and reinsur-
ance companies.

Obligatory Risk Insurance
The Company and its subsidiaries and joint ven-
tures fully meet the requirements of the applic-
able laws for maintaining obligatory insurance, 
such as civil liability insurance of: 
 — owners of hazardous production facilities; 

and

 — owners of transport vehicles.

Optional Risk Insurance
To reduce the risk of financial losses, the 
Company and its subsidiaries and affili-
ates maintain the following types of optional 
insurance: 
 — Insurance of the risk of property dam-

age/loss, including the risk of mechanical 
failures;

 — Insurance of the risk of damage from busi-

ness interruption;

 — Insurance of risks related to prospecting, ex-
ploration and production (risk of loss of con-
trol over a well); and

 — Management liability insurance.

Since 2013, the Company implemented a 
comprehensive program of property and busi-
ness risk insurance with respect to its and its 
subsidiaries’ and joint venture’s key assets. The 
cumulative insured amount for the risks of prop-
erty damage and business interruption as at the 

end 2016 was RR 512 billion. The implemen-
ted program is viewed by the Company’s man-
agement as an efficient measure for mitigating 
the consequences of potential accidents and 
provides additional guarantees for the attain-
ment of the expected net profit and key indicat-
ors of the Company's performance.

In the reporting year, no insured major acci-

dents or incidents occurred.

At the end of 2016, one of NOVATEK's sub-
sidiaries entered into a one-year contract for in-
surance of receivables of an approved natural 
gas consumer list with a view to assess how 
efficiently this instrument is used to manage 
risks.

For more than 11 years the Company has 
maintained a management liability insurance for 
the top management of the Company and its 
subsidiaries against possible third-party claims 
for any losses incurred through any wrong ac-
tion (or decision) made by its management bod-
ies. The overall limit of all insurance coverage is 
Euro 120 mln. 

information on members of 
novatek’s board of directors

MR. ALEXANDER E. NATALENKO

 — Chairman of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors 
and Chairman of its Strategy Committee 

 — Born in 1946

Mr. Natalenko completed his studies at the 
Irkutsk State University in 1969 with a primary 
focus in Geological Engineering. Subsequently, 
he worked with the Yagodinskaya, 
Bagdarinskaya, Berelekhskaya, Anadirskaya 
and East-Chukotskaya geological expeditions. 
In 1986, Mr. Natalenko headed the North-
East Industrial and Geological Association 

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77

and, in 1992, he was elected president of 
АО “Magadan Gold & Silver Company”. He 
subsequently held various executive positions 
in Russian and foreign geological organizations. 
From 1996 to 2001, Mr. Natalenko held the pos-
ition of Deputy Minister of Natural Resources of 
the Russian Federation. From 2013 to 2015 he 
was a member of the Board of Directors of AO 
Rosgeologia. From 2004 to present he is the 
Chairman of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors.

Mr. Natalenko is the recipient of the State 
Prize of the Russian Federation and an Honored 
Geologist of Russia.

MR. ANDREI I. AKIMOV

 — Member of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors 
and Member of its Strategy Committee

 — Born in 1953

Mr. Akimov graduated from the Moscow 
Financial Institute in 1975 where he special-
ized in international economics. Between 1974 
and 1987, Mr. Akimov held various execut-
ive positions in the Bank for Foreign Trade of 
the USSR. From 1985 to 1987 he served as 
Deputy Chief General Manager of the Bank for 
Foreign Trade branch in Zurich (Switzerland) and 
between 1987 and 1990, Mr. Akimov was the 
Chairman of the Management Board of Donau 
Bank in Vienna (Austria). From February 1991 to 
January 2003 he was Managing Director of fin-
ancial company, IMAG Investment Management 
& Advisory Group AG (Austria). Since 2003, 
Mr. Akimov has been the Chairman of the 
Management Board, the Deputy Chairman of 
the Board of Directors of Gazprombank (OAO). 
He is a member of Board of Directors of PAO 
Gazprom, Gazprombank (AO), PAO Rosneft, AO 
Rosneftegaz, ООО Gazprom gas motor fuel, 
Bank GPB International S.A. and other.

DR. BURCKHARD BERGMANN 

 — Member of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors, 
and Member of its Strategy Committee 

 — Born in 1943

Dr. Bergmann studied physics at the Freiburg 

and Aachen Universities from 1962 to 1968 
and was awarded a Doctorate in Engineering 
by Aachen University of Technology in 1970. 
From 1968 to 1969, Dr. Bergmann worked 
at the German Federal Ministry for Research 
and Technology and from 1969 to 1972 – at 
the J
lich Nuclear Research Center. In 1972, 
Dr. Bergmann joined Ruhrgas AG (from 1 July 
2004 – E.ON Ruhrgas AG), heading the LNG 
Purchasing Department. In 1978, he be-
came Head of the Gas Purchasing Division 

ü

responsible for gas purchasing, commer-
cial aspects of gas transmission and stor-
age. In 1980, he was elected as a member of 
the Management Board of E.ON Ruhrgas AG, 
serving from June 1996 as its Vice-Chairman 
and from June 2001 to February 2008 as its 
Chairman. From March 2003 to February 2008 
he was also a member of the Management 
Board of E.ON AG.

Till 2013 Dr. Bergmann was a mem-

ber of the Boards of Directors (Supervisory 
Boards) of: Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG, 
Commerzbank AG, Contilia GmbH. At pres-
ent, he is a Chairman of the Supervisory Board 
of Accumulatoren-werke Hoppecke GmbH, 
a member of the Advisory Boards of Contilia 
Gmbh and Dana Gas and a member of the 
Board of Trustees of RAG Stiftung.

Dr. Bergmann holds the following distinc-
tions: Commander of the Royal Norwegian 
Order of Merit (1997); Honorary Consul of the 
Russian Federation in the State of North Rhine-
Westphalia; a Foreign Member of the Academy 
of Technological Sciences of the Russian 
Federation (2003); Order of Merit of the State 
of North Rhine-Westphalia (2004) as well as a 
winner of Director of the Year, Moscow (2007); 
Officer’s Cross of the Order of Merit of the 
Federal Republic of Germany (2008). In June 
2011, by means of presidential Decree he be-
came a recipient of the Order of the Friendship 
of Peoples award for significant contribution in 
development of the Russian-German relations.

MR. MICHAEL BORRELL 

 — Member of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors 
and Member of  its Strategy Committee

 — Born in 1962 

Mr. Borrell graduated from the University 
of Cambridge with a degree in Chemical and 
Mechanical Engineering (Master of Science – 
1993, Bachelor – 1984). He joined TOTAL in 
1985. Mr. Borrell worked with the affiliated 
companies of the concern; from 1995 he held 
a number of senior management positions in 
TOTAL. From 2003, he worked at the position 
of Vice-President for Corporate Planning and 
Business Development in Total E&P Indonesia. 
In July 2006, he was appointed President and 
CEO of TOTAL E&P Canada in Calgary. From 
September 2009 to June 2010, he was Vice 
President of the Caspian Area and Central Asia 
for TOTAL Exploration and Production. From 
July 2010, he worked as First Vice President 
of Continental Europe and Central Asia. Since 
1 January 2015, he has been appointed Senior 
Vice-President of Europe and Central Asia.

78

MR. ROBERT CASTAIGNE 

 — Independent member of NOVATEK's Board 

of Directors

 — Member of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee of NOVATEK's Board of Directors

 — Member of the Audit Committee of 
NOVATEK's Board of Directors

 — Born in 1946 

é

é

rieure du p

Mr Castaigne graduated from the Ecole 
Centrale de Lille in 1968 and the Ecole nation-
ale sup
trole et des moteurs, he 
holds a doctorate in economics. He has spent 
his whole career at TOTAL SA, first as an en-
gineer, then in various positions. From 1994 
to 2008, he was Member of the Executive 
Committee, Executive Vice-President and 
Chief Financial Officer of TOTAL SA. He is 
Member of SANOFI's Board of Directors and 
Chairman of its Audit Committee, Member 
of VINCI's Board of Directors and its Audit 
and Remuneration Committees, Member of 
Societe Generale's Board of Directors and its 
Risk, Audit and Internal Control Committees. 
He is Chevalier of the National Order of the 
Legion of Honour.

MR. LEONID V. MIKHELSON

 — Member of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors
 — Chairman of NOVATEK’s Management Board
 — Born in 1955

Mr. Mikhelson received his primary degree 
from the Samara Institute of Civil Engineering 
in 1977, where he specialized in Industrial Civil 
Engineering. That same year, Mr. Mikhelson 
began his career as foreman of a construction 
and assembling company in Surgut, Tyumen re-
gion, where he worked on the construction of 
the first section of Urengoi-Chelyabinsk gas 
pipeline. In 1985, Mr. Mikhelson was appoin-
ted Chief Engineer of Ryazantruboprovodstroy. 
In 1987, he became General Director of 
Kuibishevtruboprovodstroy, which in 1991, 
was the first company in the region to sell its 
shares and became private company, AO SNP 
NOVA. Mr. Mikhelson remained SNP NOVA’s 
Managing Director from 1987 through 1994. 
Subsequently, he became a General Director of 
the management company “Novafininvest”.
Since 2003, Mr. Mikhelson has served 
as a member of the Board of Directors and 
Chairman of the Management Board of 
NOVATEK. From March 2008 to December 
2010, he has been a member of the Board of 
Directors and the Chairman of the Board of 
Directors of AO Stroytransgas. From 2009 to 
2010 he was the Chairman of the Board of 

Directors of ОАО Yamal LNG and from 2008 
to 2011 he was a member of the Board of 
Directors of OOO Art Finance. From 2011 he 
is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of 
PAO SIBUR Holding and from 2011 to 2013 
he was a member of the Supervisory Board of 
the OAO Russian Regional Development Bank. 
Mr. Mikhelson is the recipient of the Russian 
Federation’s Order of the Badge of Honor, the 
Order of Merit for the Fatherland 2 degree and 
the title of honor “Honored man of the gas 
industry”.

MR. VICTOR P. ORLOV

 — Independent member of NOVATEK’s Board 

of Directors

 — Chairman of NOVATEK’s Remuneration and 

Nomination Committee 

 — Member of NOVATEK’s Audit Committee
 — Born in 1940

In 1968, Mr. Orlov graduated from the Tomsk 

State University as a geological engineer with 
a degree in “Geological survey and explora-
tion of mineral deposits”, and in 1986 from 
the Academy of National Economy under the 
USSR Council of Ministers, with a specialty in 
“Economics and Management of a National 
Economy”.

From 1957 to 1963, he worked at coal mine 

and served in the Soviet Army. From 1968 to 
1975, he was head of a geological survey, pros-
pecting and exploration works in the geological 
organizations of Western Siberia, held positions 
of the geologist, chief geologist, chief of geo-
logical exploration crew. 1975-1978 - Consultant 
on geological exploration works in Iran. 1979-
1981 - Deputy Head of the Geological Division 
of the Production Geological Association of cen-
tral areas of Russia (Tsentrgeologiya). 1981-
1986 - Deputy Head of Geology and Production 
departments of the Ministry of Geology of the 
RSFSR. 1986-1990 - CEO of Tsentrgeologiya. 
1990-1992 - Deputy Minister of Geology of the 
USSR, First Deputy Chairman of the RSFSR 
State Committee for Geology and Use of 
Energy and Mineral Resources. 1992-1996 - 
Chairman of the Russian Federation Committee 
on Geology and Mineral Resources. 1996-
1999 - Minister of Natural Resources of the 
Russian Federation. 2001-2012 - Member 
of the Federation Council of the Federal 
Assembly of the Russian Federation. 2001-
2004 - First Deputy Chairman of the Federation 
Council Committee on Natural Resources 
and Environmental Protection. 2004-2011 - 
Chairman of the Federation Council Committee 
on Natural Resources and Environmental 

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79

Protection. From 1998 to present - President of 
“Russian Geological Society” public organiza-
tion. Author and co-author of over 300 scientif-
ic publications.

Professor, Doctor of Economics (1991), 

Candidate of geological-mineralogical sci-
ences (1974), an Honored Geologist of Russia. 
Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian 
Federation in the field of science and techno-
logy. He was awarded the Order of Merit for 
the Fatherland 4 degree (2001), the Order of 
Honor (2015), 18 non-governmental awards, in-
cluding 3 appreciation letters of the President of 
the Russian Federation, 2 Certificates of Merit 
of the Government of the Russian Federation.

MR. ANDREI V. SHARONOV

 — Independent member of NOVATEK’s Board 

of Directors 

 — Chairman of NOVATEK’s Audit Committee 
 — Member of NOVATEK’s Remuneration and 

Nomination Committee

 — Born in 1964

Mr. Sharonov graduated from the Ufa 

Aviation Institute and the Russian Academy of 
State Service at the President of the Russian 
Federation.

1989-1991 - Member of the USSR Parliament, 
until 1996 he headed the Committee for Matters 
Concerning Young Persons of the Russian 
Federation. From 1996 to 2007 - Head of 
Department, Deputy Minister, State Secretary in 
the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade 
of the Russian Federation. From 2007 to 2010 
- Managing Director and Chairman of the Board 
of Directors of ZAO Investment Company Troika 
Dialog, head of the investment banking sector. 
From 2010 to 2013 - Deputy Mayor of Moscow 
for economic policy, was responsible for budg-
eting, procurement, industrial policy and busi-
ness support, regulated market of trade and ser-
vices. Served as a Chairman of the Regional 
Energy Commission. From September 2013 - 
President of the Moscow School of Management 
SKOLKOVO and Adviser to the Mayor of 
Moscow.

From 2011 to 2015 at various times he was a 
member of ALROSA’s Supervisory Board (PAO); 
member of the Board of Directors of OAO 
Bank of Moscow and of “National Research 
University “Higher School of Economics”.

He is currently a member of the Board of 
Directors of PAO Sovcomflot; Chairman of the 
Board of Directors, an Independent member of 
the Board of Directors of OOO Management 
Company NefteTransService; Chairman of 
the Board of Directors of PAO Management 

Company Eko-sistema; a member of the Board 
of Directors of AO Rosgeologia, a member of 
the Supervisory Board of the Bank VTB (PAO).
Candidate of sociological sciences, an 

Honored Economist of the Russian Federation. 
He is the recipient of the “Aristos” Award in 
the “Independent Director” category in 2009, 
the National Award “Director of the Year – 
2009” in the “Independent Director” category 
and the International Award “Person of the Year 
– 2012” in the “Business reputation” category. 
He was awarded the Order of Honor of the 
Russian Federation.

MR. GENNADY N. TIMCHENKO
 — Member of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors 
 — Member of NOVATEK’s Strategy Committee 
 — Born in 1952

In 1976, Mr. Timchenko graduated with 
a Master’s of Science from the Mechanical 
University in Leningrad. He began his career 
at the Izjorskii Factory in Leningrad, an indus-
trial plant which made components for the en-
ergy industry. Between 1982 and 1988, he was 
a Senior Engineer at the Ministry of Foreign 
Trade. Mr. Timchenko has more than 20 years of 
experience in Russian and International energy 
sectors and he has built interests in trading, lo-
gistics and transportation related companies.

In 1988, Mr. Timchenko became a vice pres-

ident of Kirishineftekhimexport, the export 
and trading arm of the Kirishi refinery. In 1991, 
he worked for Urals Finland which special-
ized in oil and petrochemical trading. Between 
1994 and 2001, Mr. Timchenko was manag-
ing Director of IPP OY Finland and IPP AB 
Sweden. Between 1997 and 2014, he co-found-
ed Gunvor, a leading independent oil-trading 
company. Mr. Timchenko was a member of the 
Board of Directors of OOO Transoil and OOO 
BalttransService, and Airfix Aviation OY. Since 
2009, he is a member of the Board of Directors 
of PAO NOVATEK. He is a member of the 
Board of Directors of PAO SIBUR Holding, the 
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President 
of the Ice Hockey Club SKA St-Petersburg, as 
well as the Chairman of the Board of Directors 
of OOO Kontinental Hockey League, a mem-
ber of the Board of Trustees of the All-Russian 
public organization Russian Geographical 
Society, the Chairman of the Russian Council 
of the NPO Russian Chinese Business Council, 
the Chairman of the Board to promote OCD, 
Vice-President of the Olympic Committee 
of the Russian Federation, the Chairman of 
the Economic Council of the Franco-Russian 
Chamber of Commerce (CCIFR). 

80

information on members of  
novatek’s management board

MR. LEONID V. MIKHELSON

 — Chairman of NOVATEK’s Management Board 
 — Member of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors
 — Born in 1955

Details on Mr. Leonid V. Mikhelson are 
available in the “Information on Members of 
NOVATEK’s Board of Directors” section.

MR. VLADIMIR A. BASKOV 
 — Deputy Chairman of NOVATEK’s 

Management Board

 — Born in 1960

In 1986, Mr. Baskov graduated from 
the Moscow Higher Police School of the 
USSR. In 2000, he completed courses at the 
Management Academy at the Russian Ministry 
for Internal Affairs. From 1981 to 2003, he 
served in various departments within the 
Russian Ministry for Internal Affairs. From 1991 
to 2003, Mr. Baskov held managerial positions 
within the aforementioned Ministry’s organi-
zational structures. In 2003 he was appointed 
Director of the Business Support Department 
for NOVATEK. In 2005 he was appointed 
Deputy Chairman of NOVATEK’s Management 
Board and in 2007 he became a member of 
NOVATEK’s Management Board. Candidate of 
legal Sciences. He was awarded the Order For 
Personal Courage, the Russian Federation’s 
Order of the Badge of Honor and other state 
and departmental awards: Honorary Diplomas 
of the President of the Russian Federation, the 
Minister of Internal Affairs, the Governor of the 
Moscow Region. He also has the awards of the 
Russian Orthodox Church (Order of Holy Prince 
Daniel of Moscow and a medal of St. Sergius).

MR. VIKTOR N. BELYAKOV
 — Deputy Chairman of the Management Board 

for Economics and Finance

 — Born in 1973

Mr. Belyakov graduated from Tver State 
Technical University majoring in Automated 
Data Processing and Management Systems 
(1995) and in Information Systems in 
Economics (1997). In 2000, he completed an 
MBA degree program with Kingstone University 
(UK). A holder of CMA (Certified Management 
Accountant).

From 2004 till 2014 Mr. Belyakov worked 
for PAO Uralkali, where he successively held 

the positions of Head of Division, Deputy Chief 
Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Vice 
President for Finance, Deputy General Director, 
Executive Director. In 2015 he was appoint-
ed Vice President for Economics and Finance 
of PAO Far East Shipping Company (FESCO 
group). In February 2016, Viktor Belyakov 
joined PAO NOVATEK in the position of Deputy 
Chairman of the Management Board for 
Economics and Finance.

MR. MARK A. GYETVAY

 — Deputy Chairman of NOVATEK’s 

Management Board

 — Born in 1957

Mr. Gyetvay studied at Arizona State 

University (Bachelor of Science, Accounting, 
1981) and later at Pace University, New York 
(Graduate Studies in Strategic Management, 
1995). After graduation, Mr. Gyetvay worked 
in various capacities at a number of inde-
pendent oil and gas companies (Champlin 
Petroleum Co., Texas, Ensource Inc. and MAG 
Enterprises, Colorado, and Amerada Hess 
Corporation, New Jersey) where he specialized 
in financial and economic analysis for both up-
stream and downstream segments of the pet-
roleum industry. 

In 1994, Mr. Gyetvay began his work 

at Coopers and Lybrand, as Director, 
Strategic Energy Advisory Services. He sub-
sequently moved to Moscow in 1995 with 
Coopers & Lybrand to lead the oil and gas 
practice. He was admitted as a partner of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Global Energy where 
he assumed the role of client service engage-
ment partner, Utilities and Mining practice, 
based in Russia (Moscow office). Mr. Gyetvay 
was an engagement partner on various en-
ergy and mining clients providing overall project 
management, financial and operational expert-
ise, maintaining and supporting client service 
relationships as well as serving as concurring 
partner on transaction services to the petro-
leum sector. 

Mr. Gyetvay is a Certified Public Accountant 

(inactive status), a member of the American 
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and an 
associate member of the Society of Petroleum 
Engineers. He is a recognized expert in the oil 
and gas industry, a frequent speaker at various 
industry and investor conferences, has published 
numerous articles on various oil and gas indus-
try topics and was a former member of PwC’s 
Petroleum Thought Leadership team.  He has 
been recognized by Investor Relations Magazine 
as one of the best CFO’s in Russia and the CIS, 

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

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81

and more recently by Institutional Investor mag-
azine as one of the Top Five CFO’s in Europe’s 
Oil and Gas sector. Finance Monthly magazine 
recently named Mark Gyetvay the Best CFO in 
Russia for the years 2015 and 2016.

From 2003 to 2014, Mr. Gyetvay was a 
member of NOVATEK’s Board of Directors 
and served on the Investment and Strategy 
Committee. In 2003-2014, he has been 
Chief Financial Officer and, in August 2007, 
Mr. Gyetvay was elected to NOVATEK’s 
Management Board. In July 2010, he became 
Deputy Chairman of NOVATEK’s Management 
Board.

MR. OLEG V. KARPUSHIN

 — Deputy Chairman of the Management  

Board - Operations Director

 — Born in 1968

From 1986, she was Senior Legal Advisor for 
a legal bureau. In 1993, Ms. Kuznetsova be-
came Deputy General Director for Legal Issues 
and from 1996, Marketing Director for OAO 
Purneftegasgeologiya. In 1998, she was ap-
pointed Deputy General Director of OAO 
Nordpipes. Since 2002, she has been Director 
of the Legal Department for NOVATEK. Since 
2005, she has been the Deputy Chairman of 
NOVATEK’s Management Board - Director of 
NOVATEK’s Legal Department and in August 
2007, she became a member of NOVATEK’s 
Management Board. Ms. Kuznetsova has the 
title “Honored employee of PAO NOVATEK”, 
and is awarded the Order of Merit for the 
Fatherland 2 degree. 

MR. IGOR A. PLESOVSKIKH

 — Deputy Chairman of the Management  

Board - Director for Geology

In 1993, graduated from Moscow University 

 — Born in 1970

of Oil and Gas named after I.M. Gubkin with 
distinction majoring in Oil and Gas Fields 
Exploration and Development. In 2013, received 
an MBA degree from the Duke University 
(USA).

In 1993, he started his career as a Field 

Engineer with Schlumberger, worked as 
well cementing technical instructor in the 
Kellyville Training Centre (USA), HSE Manager 
and Fracturing Field Service Manager in the 
Western Siberia, Business Development 
Manager in Central Asia, GeoMarket Operations 
Manager for Russia and Belarus for fractur-
ing, cementing and coiled tubing services. In 
2004, he joined Shell Corporation and com-
menced working in its joint venture Sakhalin 
Energy Investment Company Ltd. where he 
worked as Astokh field Operations Manager 
and then as Offshore Asset Manager respons-
ible for offshore oil and gas production. In 2010, 
he moved to the position of Asset Manager 
for Shell Petroleum Development Company of 
Nigeria Ltd responsible for oil and gas produc-
tion in its western division. In 2013, he became 
Chief Executive Officer at Salym Petroleum 
Development N.V.

In 1993, Mr. Plesovskikh graduated from 
Tyumen Industrial Institute specialising in Oil 
and Gas Geology.

He has over 20 years of experience in the 
oil and gas industry. He started his career as 
Assistant Driller at Noyabrskneftegaz, sub-
sequently holding the positions of General 
Director at Urengoyneftegazgeologia, 
General Director at YARGEO, Deputy General 
Director — Chief Geologist at NOVATEK-
TARKOSALENEFTEGAZ, Deputy General 
Manager of the Federal Agency for Subsoil 
Use Rosnedra and Deputy General Director — 
Chief Geologist at ITERA Oil & Gas Company.
In December 2015, he joined PAO NOVATEK 

in the capacity of Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board – Director for Geology. 
Igor Plesovskikh has been awarded the 
Certificate of Merit of the Ministry of Natural 
Resources and Environment of the Russian 
Federation.

MR. ILYA V. TAFINTSEV

 — Member of the Management Board - 

Director for Strategic Projects

In September 2015, he joined PAO NOVATEK 

 — Born in 1985

in the position of Deputy Chairman of the 
Management Board — Director for Operations.

MS. TATYANA S. KUZNETSOVA
 — Deputy Chairman of NOVATEK’s 

Management Board

 — Director of NOVATEK’s Legal Department 
 — Born in 1960

Ms. Kuznetsova graduated from the Far 
East State University with a degree in Law. 

In 2006 Mr. Tafintsev obtained a BA in 

Economics from the Higher School of Economics 
in Moscow. In 2007 graduated from University 
of London, where he majored in Investment and 
Finance. From 2007 to 2011 Mr. Tafintsev held 
the position of Deputy Head of PAO NOVATEK’s 
Representative Office in London. In 2011-2014, 
he was a Finance & Investment Advisor with 
United Bureau of Consultants Limited.

82

Since 2013 he has served as a Strategic 
Projects Director of PAO NOVATEK, a mem-
ber of the Board of Directors at SIBUR Holding. 
From 2014 to 2016 he was Chairman of the 
Board of Directors of OAO Yamal LNG. In 
December 2015, Mr. Tafintsev was appointed 
Member of the Management Board — Director 
for Strategic Projects of PAO NOVATEK.

MR. LEV V. FEODOSYEV

 — Deputy Chairman of NOVATEK’s 

Management Board – Commercial Director

 — Born in 1979

In 2002, Mr. Feodosyev graduated from the 

Bauman Moscow State Technical University 
with a degree in Machinery and Foundry 
Engineering Technologies. In 2002, Mr. 
Feodosyev was appointed lead specialist at the 
Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation. 
From 2003, he has served as lead specialist, 
senior specialist, adviser, deputy head of sec-
tion, Deputy Director of Department at the 
Ministry of Economic Development and Trade 
of the Russian Federation. From October 2007, 
Mr. Feodosyev worked in NOVATEK as Director 
of the Strategic Planning and Development 
Department. From 2011, he was appoin-
ted as Deputy Commercial Director, Director 
of the Marketing and Gas Sales Department 
of NOVATEK. Since February 2015, he has 
been appointed Commercial Director, Deputy 
Chairman of the Management Board of 
NOVATEK.

In 2014, Mr. Feodosyev was awarded 

NOVATEK’s Honorary Certificate.

MR. ALEXANDER  M. FRIDMAN 
 — First Deputy Chairman of NOVATEK’s 

Management Board

 — Born in 1951

In 1973, Mr. Fridman graduated from the 
Gubkin Institute of Oil and Gas in Moscow, with 
a degree in Oil and Gas Fields Development 
and Exploitation. Since 1973, he was em-
ployed by various Gazprom companies: as 
Chief Engineer of Nadymgazprom, Head of 
the Production and Technical Department of 
the Industrial Association, and Chief Engineer 
of Mostransgaz’s Kaluga Department for Gas 
Transportation and Underground Storage. 
From 1992 to 2003, he was Technical Director, 
First Deputy General Director of a joint ven-
ture established by PAO Gazprom and DKG-
EAST (Hungary). Since 2003 Mr. Fridman was 
the Deputy General Director of Novafininvest. 
In 2004, Mr. Fridman was elected Deputy 

Chairman of the Management Board of PAO 
NOVATEK. In August 2007, he was appointed 
a member of NOVATEK’s Management Board. 
From February 2015 First Deputy Chairman of 
the Management Board of PAO NOVATEK. Mr. 
Fridman is the recipient of the title of honor 
“Honored man of the oil and gas industry”.

MR. DENIS G. KHRAMOV

 — Deputy Chairman of the Management Board
 — Born in 1975

Graduated in 1997 from the Urals State Law 

Academy with a degree in Law. In 1999 com-
pleted a master’s course in Private Law with the 
Russian School of Private Law. In 2004, he ob-
tained his candidate degree in Law.

From 1995 he was an in-house counsel at 

Transneftegaz CJSC. In 1997, he joined the 
Legal Center for Northern Territories as a law-
yer and was subsequently appointed Chief 
Specialist and Deputy Head of Department with 
the Russian Ministry of Fuel and Energy in 1999.
In 2001, he was appointed Deputy Head of 
Department and Head of Department with the 
Russian Ministry of Economic Development and 
Trade.

In 2002, he joined Zarubezhneft JSC as 

Deputy Head of Division with the responsibility 
of supervising subsoil use, economic and finan-
cial affairs. In 2007 he became Senior Lawyer at 
LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae LLP.

From 2008 he held a number of positions 

with the Ministry of Natural Resources and 
Environment of the Russian Federation, includ-
ing Chief Officer for State Policy and Regulation 
in Geology and Subsoil Use and Deputy 
Minister of Natural Resources and Environment 
of the Russian Federation, and was appointed 
First Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and 
Environment of the Russian Federation in 2014. 
During his service with the Russian Ministry of 
Natural Resources and Environment, he was in 
charge of economic and financial affairs, geo-
logy and subsoil use.

His outstanding service was recognized with 

awards at different levels.

In December 2015, he was appointed Deputy 

Chairman of the Management Board at PAO 
NOVATEK.

MR. KIRILL N. YANOVSKIY

 — Member of NOVATEK’s Management Board
 — Director for Finance
 — Born in 1967

In 1991, Mr. Yanovskiy graduated from the 

Gubkin Institute of Oil and Gas in Moscow. 
From 1992, he headed a department of the 

Annual Report 2016 
novatek.ru

Delivering Results

83

Yugorsky Joint-Stock Bank. From 1995, he 
headed the Securities Department at the Neftek 
Joint-Stock Commercial Bank. Since 2002, 
he has been Director of NOVATEK’s Financial 
Planning, Analysis and Control Department. 
In August 2007, Mr. Yanovskiy was elected to 
NOVATEK’s Management Board and in 2007 
was appointed Deputy Director for Finance and 
Strategy. Since May 2011 he has been Director 
for Finance and Strategy, since February 2015 
he is Director for Finance of PAO NOVATEK.

report on major, and interested- 
party transactions that the  
company did in the reporting year 

I.  Transaction type: a major interested-party 

transaction.
Type and subject matter of the transaction: 
Debt Service Undertaking and interrelated trans-
actions – Guarantee Agreement, Subordination 
Deed and Transfer Restrictions Agreement.
Subject matter of the transaction, includ-
ing civil rights and obligations, which the trans-
action was intended to establish, modify or 
terminate: 

Debt Service Undertaking (the “Debt Service 
Undertaking”) between:
(1)  OAO NOVATEK, Total S.A., and China 
National Oil & Gas Exploration and 
Development Corporation ("CNODC") as 
sponsors (the "Sponsors"); 

(2)  OAO Yamal LNG as borrower (hereinafter 

the "Borrower"); 

(3)  Lenders' agents, including the Intercreditor 

Agent ("the Intercreditor Agent"), the 
Offshore Security Agent, the Joint and 
Several Creditor, the Credit Agents of CDB 
and CEXIM (if applicable), in which capac-
ities one of the Lenders may act, and oth-
er persons nominated by the Lenders as 
well as, if applicable, Gazprombank and the 
Gazprombank and Sberbank Facility Agent 
and the EXIAR Facility Agent (hereinafter 
collectively referred to as the "Agents");
(4)  Other persons that may become party to it 
according to the Debt Service Undertaking, 
on the following material terms and condi-
tions related to NOVATEK's obligations: 
(a)  If the Borrower fails to pay any amount pay-
able to the Lenders under the Secured 
Obligations (as defined below), OAO 
NOVATEK undertakes to pay the Lenders 
represented by the Intercreditor Agent such 
a part of the Borrower's debt under the 
Secured Obligations (as defined below), the 

maximum size of which in percentage shall 
correspond to the aggregate interest of OAO 
NOVATEK and Yaym Limited (and their sub-
sidiaries) in OAO Yamal LNG share capi-
tal as of the Debt Service Undertaking sign-
ing date (unless this part has been increased 
on the initiative of OAO NOVATEK and with 
the Intercreditor Agent consent) on the 
terms and conditions stipulated by the Debt 
Service Undertaking;

(b)  In any OAO NOVATEK default event list-
ed in the Debt Service Undertaking, 
OAO NOVATEK undertakes to pay the 
Lenders represented by the Intercreditor 
Agent such a part of the Borrower's debt 
under the Secured Obligations the max-
imum size of which in percentage shall 
correspond to the aggregate interest of 
OAO NOVATEK and Yaym Limited (and their 
subsidiaries) in OAO Yamal LNG share cap-
ital as of the Debt Service Undertaking 
signing date (unless this part has been in-
creased on the initiative of OAO NOVATEK 
and with the Intercreditor Agent consent), 
regardless of whether the performance of 
Secured Obligations by the Borrowers is 
due or not, on the terms and conditions 
stipulated by the Debt Service Undertaking

(c)  If taxes need to be withheld from the 

amounts payable to the Lenders and (or) 
the Agents and (or) another person in 
line with the Debt Service Undertaking, 
the amount of OAO NOVATEK payment 
shall be increased so that the Lenders re-
ceive the full amount due under the Debt 
Service Undertaking on the terms and 
conditions stipulated by the Debt Service 
Undertaking;

(d)  OAO NOVATEK shall compensate the 

Lenders and (or) the Agents for their ex-
penses connected with making claims to 
OAO NOVATEK or maintaining the rights 
related to OAO NOVATEK obligations un-
der the Debt Service Undertaking on the 
terms and conditions stipulated by the Debt 
Service Undertaking;

(e)  OAO NOVATEK's obligations to pay the 
Lenders and (or) Agents and (or) oth-
er persons in line with the Debt Service 
Undertaking any amounts under the Debt 
Service Undertaking terminate when the 
conditions provided for by the Debt Service 
Undertaking occur;

(f)  the Debt Service Undertaking secures 
the Borrower's obligations under the 
International Financing (the "Secured 
Obligations") that arise, among others, under 
the following documents:

84

(I)  Common Terms Agreement (the "Common 
Terms Agreement") entered into on the fol-
lowing material terms and conditions:
(a)  Parties: (1) Borrower as the borrower; (2) 
Yamal Trade Pte. Ltd. (the "Yamal Trade") 
and OOO Sabetta International Airport 
(the "Airport") as Permitted Subsidiaries 
and Guarantors of the Borrower's obliga-
tions, (3) the Lenders; (4) the Agents; (5) 
other persons specified in the Common 
Terms Agreement as well as persons that 
may become party thereto according to the 
Common Terms Agreement. 

(b)  The Common Terms Agreement provides for 
the key terms and conditions of International 
Financing, including the provisions that stip-
ulate the parties' key obligations, default 
events, warranties and representations and 
others. At the same time, specific financ-
ing conditions, including the amount of fi-
nancing, maximum tenor, repayment of 
loans extended under the financing arrange-
ments, payment of interest, interest rates, 
the amount and procedure for payment of 
fees and other commissions, reimbursable 
expenses and other amounts payable by the 
Borrower (and, if applicable, its subsidiaries) 
shall be determined in accordance with the 
terms of the agreements and other docu-
ments listed in clauses (II) to (IX) below. 

(II)  CDB Term Loan Facilities Agreement (the 

"CDB Facility Agreement") and CEXIM Term 
Loan Facilities Agreement (the "CEXIM 
Facility Agreement") executed on 29 
April 2016, hereinafter referred to as the 
"Chinese Banks Facility Agreements" (as 
these may be amended, modified and re-
stated) on the following material terms and 
conditions: 

(a)  Parties: (1) Borrower as the borrow-

er; (2) Yamal Trade and Airport as the 
Permitted Subsidiaries and Guarantors 
of the Borrower's obligations; (3) CDB as 
the Senior Lender under the CDB Facility 
Agreement; (4) CEXIM as the Senior Lender 
under the CEXIM Facility Agreement; and (5) 
other persons that may become party to the 
Chinese Banks Facility Agreement, including 
Agents or any of them. 
(b)  Amount of the facilities: 
 — under the CDB Facility Agreement: not more 
than Five billion fifty-seven million eight hun-
dred thousand (5,057,800,000) euro and not 
more than Five billion two hundred eighty-six 
million (5,286,000,000) RMB; 

seventy-nine million seven hundred thousand 
(4,279,700,000) euro and not more than Four 
billion four hundred seventy-two million five 
hundred thousand (4,472,500,000) RMB. 
(c)  Maximum loan term: Until 15 June 2031.
(d)  Facility repayment: (1) euro facility - in 

semi-annual installments starting on 15 
December 2019, (2) RMB facility - in semi-an-
nual installments starting on 15 December 
2019. Options of mandatory and voluntary 
prepayment are provided for.

(e)  Interest payment: In semi-annual installments 
with the last interest payment to be made on 
the final repayment date.

(f)  Interest rate: 

(1)   Under the euro facilities: 
Interest rate on each of the euro facil-
ities under the Chinese Banks Facility 
Agreements is equal to the aggregate of:
(i)  A EURIBOR margin; and
(ii)  EURIBOR (to be determined in line with 
the Chinese Banks Facility Agreement). 

The EURIBOR margin equals:
(i) 

in relation to any part or any Interest Period 
before the Debt Service Undertaking 
Release Date – 3.30% per annum; and
(ii)  in relation to any part or any Interest 

Period as of the Debt Service 
Undertaking Release Date and after such 
date – 3.55% per annum.
(2)  Under the RMB facilities:
Interest rate on each of the RMB facil-
ities under the Chinese Banks Facility 
Agreements is equal to the aggregate of:
(i)  A SHIBOR margin; and
(ii)  SHIBOR (to be determined in line with 
the Chinese Banks Facility Agreement). 

A SHIBOR margin equals:
(i) 

in relation to any part or any Interest 
Period before the Debt Service 
Undertaking Release Date – 3.30% per 
annum; and

(ii)  in relation to any part or any Interest 

Period as of the Debt Service 
Undertaking Release Date and after such 
date – 3.55% per annum.

(g)  Default interest payable by the Borrower un-
der the Chinese Banks Facility Agreements 
in case of overdue debt and incurred on the 
overdue amount: not more than 1.5% per 
annum over the facilities' interest rate;
(h)  Upfront fee (or similar fee): equals 2% of 
the loans provided in euro and 2% of the 
loans provided in RMB and is payable ac-
cording to the CDB Upfront Fee Letter and 
the CEXIM Upfrom Fee Letter.

 — under the CEXIM Facility Agreement: 

(i)  The Commitment Fee (or a similar fee) un-

not more than Four billion two hundred 

der the Chinese Banks Facility Agreements 

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

85

payable semi-annually on 15 June and 15 
December after 15 December 2016 dur-
ing the Funds Availability Period under the 
Chinese Banks Facility Agreements and 
on the last day of the Funds Availability 
Period under the Chinese Banks Facility 
Agreements (the first accrued payment for 
utilizing the limit under the Chinese Banks 
Facility Agreements shall be paid on 15 
December 2016): in the amount of 1.5%  
per annum of the total amount of non-uti-
lized funds in euro under the Chinese Banks 
Facility Agreements and 1.5% per annum of 
the total amount of non-utilized facility funds 
in RMB under the Chinese Banks Facility 
Agreements.

(j)  Expenses: expenses incurred by the Parties 
in connection with entering into the Chinese 
Banks Facility Agreements and/or any other 
agreement to be entered into in connection 
with the Chinese Banks Facility Agreements 
or otherwise in respect thereof shall be re-
imbursed by the Borrower.

(c)  Maximum loan term: Not more than 16 
years from the date when the condi-
tions precedent for the first drawdown are 
fulfilled. 

(d)  Loan repayment: In semi-annual installments 
starting on December 15, 2019. Options of 
mandatory and voluntary prepayment are 
provided for.

(e)  Interest payment: In semi-annual install-

ments with the last interest payment to be 
made on the final repayment date. 

(f)  Interest rate: EURIBOR 6М (indicative inter-
est rate for six-month loans) provided that if 
EURIBOR rate is negative it shall be deemed 
to be zero, plus a margin of not more than 
4,7 percent per annum.

(g)  Default interest payable by the Borrower in 
case of overdue debt and incurred on the 
overdue amount: Not more than 1.5% per 
annum over the loan interest rate.

(h)  Credit account upfront and maintenance fee 
(or similar fee): Not more than 1.5% of the 
total loan amount.

(k)  Other amounts: Other amounts, includ-

(i)  Commitment fee payable on interest pay-

ing the prepayment fee, shall be payable 
by the Borrowers and other persons in the 
events and on the terms and conditions 
provided for by the Chinese Banks Facility 
Agreements and other financing documents 
related thereto.

(III) Facility Agreement executed on 11 April 

2016 (as amended by the Amendment dat-
ed 29 April 2016) between, among others, 
Sberbank and Gazprombank as lenders and 
the Borrower, the materials terms and condi-
tions of which were approved by NOVATEK 
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 
dated 22 April 2016 in Minutes No. 124 
("Minutes No. 124"), as further on amend-
ed and modified and restated as of 24 June 
2016 in connection with the International 
Financing (the "Russian Banks Facility 
Agreement") on the following material terms 
and conditions:

(a)  Parties: (1) Borrower; (2) Yamal Trade and 
Airport as the Permitted Subsidiaries and 
Guarantors of the Borrower's obligations; 
(3) Sberbank and Gazprombank as lenders 
and arrangers; (4) Gazprombank as the fa-
cility agent and EXIAR facility agent; (5) the 
Agents or any one of them; (6) other per-
sons specified in the Russian Banks Facility 
Agreement as well as other persons that 
may become party thereto according to the 
Russian Banks Facility Agreement. 

(b)  Loan amount: Not more than Three billion 
six hundred million (3,600,000,000) euro. 

ment dates: Not more than 1% per annum 
of the total amount of non-utilized facility 
funds.

(j)  Expenses: Expenses incurred by the fi-

nancing parties shall be reimbursed by the 
Borrower.

(k)  Other amounts: Other amounts, including 

the prepayment fee, shall be payable by the 
Borrower and other persons in the events 
and on the terms and conditions provided 
for by the Russian Banks Facility Agreement 
and other financing documents related 
thereto.

(IV) Commission and fee letter and agree-

ments entered into by the Borrower and teh 
Agents in connection with the International 
Financing, including (but not limited to) the 
Intercreditor Agent Fee Letter, the Offshore 
Security Agent Fee Letter, the Joint and 
Several Creditor Fee Letter, the CDB and 
CEXIM Facility Agents Fee Letter, the 
Gazprombank as Gazprombank and Sberbank 
Agent Fee Letter, the EXIAR Facility Agent 
Fee Letter, and other letters and agree-
ments on fees to any other Agent, account 
bank and (or) other fees payable under the 
Common Terms Agreement and other docu-
ments under the International Financing.

(V)  Accounts Agreement (the "Accounts 

Agreement") entered into or, if applicable, 
restated on the following main terms and 
conditions:

86

(a)  Borrower as the borrower, Airport and Yamal 
Trade as the Permitted Subsidiaries and 
Guarantors of the Borrower's obligations, 
Lenders as the lenders, account banks, Agents 
and/or in other capacities provided for by the 
Accounts Agreement as well as other persons 
specified in the Accounts Agreement and per-
sons that may become party thereto according 
to the Accounts Agreement; and

(b)  The Borrower, the Airport and Yamal Trade 
shall open and maintain specific bank ac-
counts in the account banks that will be 
specified in the Accounts Agreement and 
use them in accordance with the terms and 
priority of payments set out in the Accounts 
Agreement. 

(VI) Any facility agreement that is to be entered 
into in the future within the International 
Financing (the "Future Facility Agreement") 
on the following materials terms and 
conditions:

(a)  Parties (in respect of each party – if ap-
plicable in line with each Future Facility 
Agreement): (1) Borrower; (2) Yamal Trade; 
(3) Airport; (4) banks and (or) other finan-
cial institutions; and (4) other persons that 
may become party to each Future Facility 
Agreement, including the Agents or anyone 
of them – each in the capacity(-ies) provided 
for by each Future Facility Agreement. 
(b)  Loan amount: to be determined in line with 
each Future Facility Agreement but not 
more than an equivalent to Six hundred mil-
lion (600,000,000) U.S. dollars. At the same 
time, the total amount of financing available 
under the CDB Facility Agreement, CEXIM 
Facility Agreement, Russian Banks Facility 
Agreement, and Future Facility Agreements 
will not exceed a 19 billion USD equivalent. 

(c)  The maximum term will be stipulated by 

each Future Facility Agreement but in any 
case will not exceed 15 years after the first 
drawdown date under each of the Future 
Facility Agreements.

(d)  The loan repayment and interest payment 

procedure will be stipulated by each Future 
Facility Agreement.

(e)  The interest rate (including, if applicable, 
the possibility of changing it) will be stipu-
lated by each Future Facility Agreement but 
in case will exceed EURIBOR 6M (the indic-
ative interest rate for 6 month euro loans) 
plus not more than 3.55%.  

(f)  Default interest payable by the Borrower in 
case of overdue debt and incurred on the 
overdue amount: shall be determined in ac-
cordance with terms and conditions of each 

Future Facility Agreement but in any case 
it will not exceed 1.5% per annum over the 
loan interest rate.

(g)  The amount and procedure for payment of 
fees and other commissions shall be deter-
mined in accordance with the terms of each 
Future Facility Agreement and/or fee letter 
(or other similar agreements) to be entered 
into by virtue of and/or under each Future 
Facility Agreement.

(h)  Expenses: expenses incurred by the Parties 
in connection with entering into each Future 
Facility Agreement and/or any other agree-
ment to be entered into in relation to each 
Future Facility Agreement or otherwise in 
respect thereof, including lenders' expens-
es for ECAs premium payment, shall be re-
imbursed by the Borrower and/or by another 
entity specified in such an agreement.
(i)  Other amounts: other amounts, including 

any commissions, the prepayment fee (if ap-
plicable), shall be payable by the Borrower 
and other persons in the events and on the 
terms and conditions provided for by each 
Future Facility Agreement and other financ-
ing documents related thereto.

(VII) Any Secured Hedging Agreement entered 

into between the Borrower and/or Yamal 
Trade, including for the purposes of interest 
rate-related risks, currency risks and risks 
associated with changes in the goods cost, 
and as it is further detailed in the Common 
Terms Agreement (the "Secured Hedging 
Agreement"). 

(VIII) Any Additional Term Loan Facility Agreement, 

Project Bond Documents and other 
Additional Debt Finance Documents to be 
entered into by the Borrower or the Project 
Bonds Issuer in order to raise Additional Debt 
covered under the Debt Service Undertaking 
as established by and in accordance with 
the terms set out in the Common Terms 
Agreement. 

(IX)  Other agreements and documents entered 
into (signed) based on the contracts (agree-
ments) specified in this item 1 in connec-
tion or in accordance therewith.

Guarantee Agreement between:
(1) Bank for Development and Foreign 
Economic Affairs, a State Corporation 
(Vnesheconombank) (the "Guarantor") and 
(2) OAO NOVATEK (the "Principal") (hereinafter 
referred to as the "Guarantee Agreement") in re-
spect of the Principal's obligations under the 

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87

Debt Service Undertaking on the following ma-
terial terms and conditions: 
•  in respect of the guarantee:
(i)  Guarantee amount: a USD 3 billion 

(viii) penalty in the event the Principal fails to per-

form its payment obligations – in the amount 
specified by the Guarantee Agreement.
Term for the discharge of obligations under 

equivalent;

the transaction: 

(ii)  Term of the Guarantee: Until 15 December 
2025 with an automatic renewal in case 
NOVATEK obligations under the Debt 
Service Undertaking are renewed; and
(iii)  Guarantee fee: 0.75 % per annum of the 

Guarantee amount, but not less than USD 
1,000 from the Guarantee effective date. 
The rate may be increased by 0.5% in the 
event the Principal fails to perform its obli-
gations to agree  the following amendments 
with the Guarantor:
(a)  the definition of fundamental event of 
default and Sponsor's event of default;
(b)  amendments envisaging the increase 

of the  Principal's share under the Debt 
Service Undertaking above 59.973% and/
or the overall amount of  International 
Financing exceeding the equivalent of 
20 billion  USD, if such amendments in-
crease the Guarantor's liability and signif-
icantly increase the probability of initiat-
ing claims under the guarantee;

(iv)  penalty in the event the Principal fails to per-
form its payment obligations – in the amount 
specified by the Guarantee Agreement.

•  in relation to recourse under the Guarantee:
(i) 

in the vent it is impossible for the Guarantor 
to have recourse to the Principal, such re-
course shall be novated as the Principal's 
commitment to the Guarantor;

(ii)  Loan amount: the Guarantor's debt amount 
resulting from the performance of the 
Guarantor's obligations under the guarantee 
calculated under the formula specified by 
the Guarantee Agreement;

(iii)  Loan currency: Euro;
(iv)  Loan interest: cost of Vnesheconombank 
long-term unsecured financial borrow-
ing in euro determined in line with the 
Guarantee Agreement increased by 0.75% 
per annum;

(v)  Term of the loan: not more than 10 years.
(vi)  Interest payment: on a quarterly basis, with 
a possible partial capitalization in line with 
the Guarantee Agreement;

(vii) Loan repayment: The loan is to be repaid 

with a lump sum on the earlier of the follow-
ing dates: (1) 10 years after the Guarantor 
makes a payment under the guarantee, and 
(2) on the date when the Principal's obliga-
tions under the Debt Service Undertaking 
terminate; 

Debt Service Undertaking; approximately 7 

years.

Guarantee Agreement: 10 years after the 
Guarantor makes a payment under the guaran-
tee, should there be such a payment.

The size of the transaction is comprised of the 
amount of Secured Obligations and exceeds 50% 
of NOVATEK assets value as of 31 March 2016.
Value of the issuer's assets as of the last 
day of the last full reporting period preceding 
the transaction (agreement execution): RUR 
568,315,453,000 as of 31 March 2016.

Transaction date (date of the Agreement): 24 

June 2016.

Last name, first name, and patronymic (if 
any) of the individual who is deemed interested 
in the issuer making the transaction accord-
ing to the Russian Federation legislation; the 
reason (reasons) why the individual is deemed 
interested in the transaction; the interested in-
dividual's share in the authorized share (joint-
stock) capital (the portion of shares held by the 
interested individual) of the issuer and the legal 
entity that is party to the transaction:

The transactions are interested-party trans-

actions as Andrei I. Akimov, member of 
NOVATEK Board of Directors is also Chairman 
of the Management Board and member of the 
Board of Directors of Gazprombank (Joint-Stock 
Company) that is party to and (or) beneficiary 
under the Agreements To Be Approved. Andrei 
I. Akimov holds no shares in the issuer of entit-
ies that are party to the transaction.

Information on the transaction approv-

al: NOVATEK Extraordinary General Meeting of 
Shareholders approved the transaction on 20 June 
2016 (Minutes No. 125 dated 20 June 2016).

Subordination Deed (the “Subordination 
Deed”) between:
(a)  (1) Borrower, (2) Airport and Yamal Trade, 

(3) Sponsors; (4) OAO NOVATEK, Total E&P 
Yamal, CNODC and Yaym Limited as share-
holders (the “Shareholders”); (5) Polyshine 
Holding B.V., Total E&P Yamal, Novatek 
Equity (Cyprus) Limited, and (or) other per-
sons that have extended subordinated loans 
to OAO Yamal LNG as subordinated lend-
ers (the “Subordinated Lenders”), (6) the 
Agents; and (7) other persons stipulated in 
the Subordination Deed, as well as persons 
that may become party thereto under the 
Subordination Deed.

88

(b)  OAO NOVATEK’s claims to the Borrower, the 
Airport, Yamal Trade and other OAO Yamal 
LNG subsidiaries (the “Project Obligors”) 
shall be subordinated vis-a-vis the claims of 
the Lenders on the terms and conditions set 
out in the Subordination Deed. 

(c)  The Project Obligors are entitled to make 
payments in relation to the subordinated 
loans and other subordinated debt only in the 
events and in the form and manner set out 
in the Subordination Agreement; should the 
Project Obligors be in breach of these obliga-
tions, OAO NOVATEK undertakes to pay the 
Intercreditor Agent, at the latter's demand, 
the respective amount (which may not ex-
ceed the amount of Secured Obligations) it 
received from the Project Obligors.

(d)  In the event of enforcement by Lenders 
of shares or equity interest in Project 
Obligors, such Project Obligors shall be re-
leased from a number of obligations in re-
spect of OAO NOVATEK set out in the 
Subordination Deed.

(e)  OAO NOVATEK shall also assume other obli-
gations in line with the terms and conditions 
of the Subordination Deed.

(f)  Term: OAO NOVATEK obligations shall re-
main in force as long as the Secured 
Obligations remain outstanding and/or there 
are Lenders' obligations to provide loan 
moneys to the Borrower.

Transfer Restrictions Agreement (the 

“Transfer Restrictions Agreement”) between: 
(1) Borrower; (2) Agents; (3) China National 
Petroleum Corporation; (4) PetroChina Company 
Limited; (5) Sponsor; (6) Shareholders (except 
for Yaym Limited), 

on the following material terms and condi-
tions related to OAO NOVATEK’s obligations:   
(a)  OAO NOVATEK undertakes to directly or in-
directly hold at least 50% plus one share of 
OAO Yamal LNG; 

(b)  Restrictions are put in place in respect of 

the transfer of, and creation of security in re-
lation to, the OAO Yamal LNG shares held 
by OAO NOVATEK as well as a procedure 
is established for application of funds re-
ceived by OAO NOVATEK as compensation 
from the Russian Federation or a Russian 
Federation government body in relation to 
nationalization, confiscation, expropriation 
or compulsory acquisition of the shares of 
OAO Yamal LNG (if applicable); 

(c)  OAO NOVATEK shall also assume other 

obligations in accordance with the terms 
and conditions of the Transfer Restrictions 
Agreement;

(d)  Term: OAO NOVATEK obligations shall re-
main in force as long as the Secured 
Obligations remain outstanding and/or there 
are Lenders' obligations to provide loan 
moneys to the Borrower.   

Transaction date (date of the Deed): 24 June 

Transaction date (date of the Deed): 24 June 

2016.

2016.

Last name, first name, and patronymic (if 
any) of the individual who is deemed interested 
in the issuer making the transaction accord-
ing to the Russian Federation legislation; the 
reason (reasons) why the individual is deemed 
interested in the transaction; the interested in-
dividual's share in the authorized share (joint-
stock) capital (the portion of shares held by the 
interested individual) of the issuer and the legal 
entity that is party to the transaction:

These transactions are considered to be in-
terested-party transactions as Andrei I. Akimov, 
member of NOVATEK Board of Directors is also 
Chairman of the Management Board and mem-
ber of the Board of Directors of Gazprombank 
(Joint-Stock Company) that is party to and 
(or) beneficiary under the Agreements To Be 
Approved. Andrei I. Akimov holds no shares 
in the issuer of entities that are party to the 
transaction.

Information on the transaction approv-

al: NOVATEK Extraordinary General Meeting of 
Shareholders approved the transaction on 20 June 
2016 (Minutes No. 125 dated 20 June 2016).

Last name, first name, and patronymic (if 
any) of the individual who is deemed interested 
in the issuer making the transaction accord-
ing to the Russian Federation legislation; the 
reason (reasons) why the individual is deemed 
interested in the transaction; the interested in-
dividual's share in the authorized share (joint-
stock) capital (the portion of shares held by the 
interested individual) of the issuer and the legal 
entity that is party to the transaction:

These transactions are considered to be in-
terested-party transactions as Andrei I. Akimov, 
member of NOVATEK Board of Directors is also 
Chairman of the Management Board and mem-
ber of the Board of Directors of Gazprombank 
(Joint-Stock Company) that is party to and (or) ben-
eficiary under the Agreements To Be Approved. 
Andrei I. Akimov holds no shares in the issuer of 
entities that are party to the transaction.

Information on the transaction approval: 
NOVATEK Extraordinary General Meeting of 
Shareholders approved the transaction on 20 
June 2016 (Minutes No. 125 dated 20 June 
2016).

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89

II.  Transaction type: an interested-party 

transaction.

Type and subject matter of the transaction: 
suretyship.

Subject matter of the transaction, includ-
ing civil rights and obligations, which the trans-
action was intended to establish, modify or 
terminate: 

Suretyship towards the Guarantor for the 
Principal’s obligations arising from bank guaran-
tees provided by the Guarantor on behalf of the 
Principal. 

Fee rates for issuing, increasing and renew-
ing the Guarantees shall not exceed 1.5% per 
annum from the amount of each Guarantee, but 
shall not be less than USD 100. 

Guarantee limit: Forty billion (40,000,000,000) 

Russian rubles.

Term of the suretyship: Until 31 August 2021.
Term for the discharge of obligations under 

interested in the transaction; the interested in-
dividual's share in the authorized share (joint-
stock) capital (the portion of shares held by the 
interested individual) of the issuer and the legal 
entity that is party to the transaction:

These transactions are considered to be 

interested-party transactions as Andrei V. 
Sharonov, member of NOVATEK Board of 
Directors is a member of the Supervisory Board 
of VTB Bank (PAO), a party to the transac-
tion. Mr. Andrei V. Sharonov owns no equity in-
terests in the authorized share capital or shares 
in the issuer and persons that are a a party to 
the transaction.

Information on the transaction ap-

proval: NOVATEK Annual General Meeting of 
Shareholders approved the transaction on 22 
April 2016 (Minutes No. 124 dated 22 April 
2016) 

Corporate Governance Code Compliance 

the transaction: Until 31 August 2021.

Report

Parties:
Surety: OAO NOVATEK; Guarantor: VTB Bank 

(PAO); Principal: NOVATEK – Ust-Luga

The size of the transaction is comprised 
of the amount of the Principal’s obligations 
arising from bank guarantees provided by the 
Guarantor on behalf of the Principal and ex-
ceeds 1% of NOVATEK assets value as of 30 
June 2016.

Value of the issuer's assets as of the last day of 

the last full reporting period preceding the trans-
action (agreement execution): 573,092,345,000 
Russian rubles as of 30 June 2016.

Transaction date (date of the Agreement):  

5 August 2016

Last name, first name, and patronymic (if 
any) of the individual who is deemed interest-
ed in the issuer making the transaction accord-
ing to the Russian Federation legislation; the 
reason (reasons) why the individual is deemed 

This Corporate Governance Code Compliance 

Report was reviewed at the meeting of PAO 
NOVATEK’s Board of Directors on 14 March 
2017 (Minutes No. 195).

The Board of Directors certifies that data in 
this Report contain full and reliable information 
on compliance by the Company with the prin-
ciples and recommendations of the Corporate 
Governance Code for 2016.

When assessing our compliance with cor-
porate governance principles as set out in the 
Code we were guided by the Guidelines for 
Reporting on Compliance with the Corporate 
Governance Code recommended by the Bank 
of Russia in its Letter No. IN-06-52/8 dated 17 
February 2016. 

An overview of the most relevant aspects of 
the corporate governance model and practices 
in the Company is presented in the Corporate 
Governance section of this Annual Report.

90

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
CODE COMPLIANCE REPORT

This Corporate Governance Code Compliance 
Report was reviewed at the meeting of PAO 
NOVATEK’s Board of Directors on 14 March 
2017 (Minutes No. 195).

The Board of Directors certifies that data in 
this Report contain full and reliable information 
on compliance by the Company with the prin-
ciples and recommendations of the Corporate 
Governance Code for 2016.

When assessing our compliance with 

corporate governance principles as set out in 
the Code we were guided by the Guidelines for 
Reporting on Compliance with the Corporate 
Governance Code recommended by the Bank 
of Russia in its Letter No. IN-06-52/8 dated 17 
February 2016. 

An overview of the most relevant aspects of 
the corporate governance model and practices 
in the Company is presented in the Corporate 
Governance section of this Annual Report.

No.

Corporate governance 
principles

Compliance criteria

Compliance 
status

Reasons for non-
compliance

1.1.

THE COMPANY ENSURES FAIR AND EQUITABLE TREATMENT OF ALL SHAREHOLDERS IN EXERCISING 
THEIR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RIGHT.

1.1.1

The company ensures the 
most favorable conditions 
for its shareholders 
to participate in the 
general meeting, develop 
an informed position 
on agenda items of 
the general meeting, 
coordinate their actions, 
and voice their opinions on 
items considered.

Full 

1. The company’s internal document 
approved by the general meeting 
of shareholders and governing the 
procedures for holding the general 
meeting is publicly available.
2. The company provides accessible 
means of communication via 
hotline, e-mail or an online forum for 
shareholders to voice their opinions 
and submit questions on the agenda in 
preparing for the general meeting. The 
company performed the above actions 
in advance of each general meeting 
held in the reporting period.

In preparing for the General 
Meeting of shareholders the 
Company posts a dedicated 
e-mail address on its website 
for shareholders to submit their 
opinions and questions on the 
agenda.
Historically, when preparing 
for General Meetings, 
shareholders have no or few 
questions on the agenda of a 
forthcoming General Meeting.
Should the Company’s 
shareholders need 
communication means other 
than those specified in the 
Code, the Company is prepared 
to provide such means as 
necessary. 

Full

–

1.1.2

The procedure for giving 
notice of, and providing 
relevant materials for, the 
general meeting enables 
shareholders to properly 
prepare for attending the 
general meeting.

1. The notice of an upcoming general 
meeting of shareholders is posted 
(published) online at least 30 days 
prior to the date of the general 
meeting.
2. The notice of an upcoming meeting 
specifies the meeting venue and 
documents required for admission.
3. Shareholders were given access 
to the information on who proposed 
the agenda items and who proposed 
nominees to the company’s board of 
directors and the revision commission.

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91

1.1.3

In preparing for, and holding 
of, the general meeting, 
shareholders were able to 
receive clear and timely 
information on the meeting 
and related materials, put 
questions to the company’s 
executive bodies and the 
board of directors, and to 
communicate with each 
other.

1. In the reporting period, shareholders 
were able to put questions to 
members of executive bodies and 
members of the board of directors 
before and during the annual general 
meeting.

2. The position of the board of 
directors (including dissenting opinions 
entered into the minutes) on each 
agenda item of general meetings held 
in the reporting period was included in 
the materials to the general meeting of 
shareholders.

Full

–

Partial

When convening General 
Meetings of Shareholders, the 
Board of Directors reviews all 
agenda items of the relevant 
meeting and presents them to 
the Meeting for consideration 
or provides necessary advice.
Materials to the General 
Meeting of Shareholders 
include recommendations 
of the Board of Directors as 
required by law. In other cases, 
the position of the Board of 
Directors is not included in 
the Meeting materials to avoid 
any influence on shareholders’ 
voting.

Full

–

3. The company gave duly authorised 
shareholders access to the list of 
persons entitled to attend the general 
meeting, as from the date of its 
receipt by the company, for all general 
meetings held in the reporting period.

1.1.4

Partial

There were no unjustified 
difficulties preventing 
shareholders from 
exercising their right to 
request that a general 
meeting be convened, 
to propose nominees to 
the company’s governing 
bodies, and to make 
proposals for the agenda of 
the general meeting.

1. In the reporting period, shareholders 
were able to submit, within at least 
60 days after the end of the relevant 
calendar year, proposals for the agenda 
of the annual general meeting.
2. In the reporting period, the company 
did not reject any proposals for the 
agenda or nominees to the company’s 
governing bodies due to misprints 
or other insignificant flaws in the 
shareholder’s proposal.

In the reporting period, 
shareholders were not able to 
submit, within at least 60 days 
after the end of the relevant 
calendar year, proposals for 
the agenda of the Annual 
General Meeting, since the 
Company’s Charter valid until 
12 October 2016 provided for 
such items to be submitted 
within 30 days after the end of 
the financial year.
The Extraordinary General 
Meeting of the issuer’s 
shareholders that was held 
on 30 September 2016 
approved amendments 
to the issuer’s Charter on 
extending the deadline for 
shareholders to submit 
proposals for the agenda of 
the Annual General Meeting to 
60 days after the end of the 
relevant calendar year; these 
amendments were registered 
on 12 October 2016.

1.1.5 Each shareholder was able 

to freely exercise their 
voting right in the simplest 
and most convenient way.

Full

–

1. An internal document (internal 
policy) of the company provides that 
each participant of the general meeting 
may request a copy of the ballot 
filled out by them and certified by the 
counting commission before the end 
of the relevant meeting.

92

1.1.6

The procedure for holding a 
general meeting set by the 
company provides equal 
opportunities for all persons 
attending the meeting to 
voice their opinions and 
asks questions.

Full

Full

None

1. General meetings of shareholders 
held in the reporting period in the form 
of a meeting (i.e. joint presence of 
shareholders) provided for sufficient 
time for making reports on and for 
discussing agenda items.

2. Nominees to the Company’s 
governing and control bodies were 
available to answer questions of 
shareholders at the meeting at which 
their nominations were put to vote.

3. When passing resolutions on 
preparing and holding general 
meetings of shareholders, the 
board of directors considered using 
telecommunication means for remote 
access of shareholders to general 
meetings in the reporting period.

–

–

When passing resolutions on 
preparing and holding general 
meetings of shareholders, 
the Board of Directors 
did not consider using 
telecommunication means for 
remote access of shareholders 
to general meetings in the 
reporting period, since the 
Company had no reasons to 
believe that many shareholders 
would be interested in this 
service. 
The non-compliance with 
this provision of the Code 
is temporary. The Company 
intends to achieve compliance 
with this Code provision 
in 2017. The Extraordinary 
General Meeting of 
Shareholders of the issuer 
held on 30 September 2016 
added a provision to the 
issuer’s Charter authorising 
the Board of Directors to 
adopt resolutions on using 
telecommunication means 
to enable remote access 
of shareholders to general 
meetings; these amendments 
were registered on 
12 October 2016.

1.2

1.2.1

1.2.2

SHAREHOLDERS ARE GIVEN EQUAL AND FAIR OPPORTUNITIES TO SHARE PROFITS OF THE COMPANY 
IN THE FORM OF DIVIDENDS.

Full

1. The company has drafted and 
disclosed a dividend policy approved 
by the board of directors.
2. If the company’s dividend policy 
uses reporting figures to determine 
the dividend amount, then relevant 
provisions of the dividend policy take 
into account the consolidated financial 
statements.

1. The company’s dividend policy 
clearly identifies financial / economic 
circumstances under which the 
company shall not pay out dividends.

Full

–

–

The company has 
designed and put in place 
a transparent and clear 
mechanism to determine 
the dividend amount and 
payout procedure.

The company does 
not resolve to pay out 
dividends if such payout, 
while formally compliant 
with law, is economically 
unjustified and may lead 
to a false representation 
of the company’s 
performance.

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93

1.2.3

1.2.4

1.3

1.3.1

1.3.2

1.4

1.4

2.1

2.1.1

The company does not 
allow for dividend rights of 
its existing shareholders to 
be impaired.

1. In the reporting period, the 
company did not take any actions 
that would lead to the impairment 
of the dividend rights of its existing 
shareholders.

Full

–

The company makes 
every effort to prevent its 
shareholders from using 
other means to profit 
(gain) from the company 
other than dividends and 
liquidation value.

None

1. To prevent shareholders from using 
other means to profit (gain) from 
the company other than dividends 
and liquidation value, the company’s 
internal documents provide for 
controls to timely identify and approve 
deals with affiliates (associates) of the 
company’s substantial shareholders 
(persons entitled to use votes attached 
to voting shares) where the law does 
not formally recognize such deals as 
related-party transactions.

This principle is not complied 
with as the Company believes 
that statutory controls 
are sufficient for relevant 
purposes. The Company does 
not transact with persons 
under control by substantial 
shareholders, which prevents 
substantial shareholders from 
profiting (gaining) from the 
Company. 

THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK AND PRACTICES ENSURE EQUAL CONDITIONS FOR ALL 
SHAREHOLDERS OWNING THE SAME TYPE (CLASS) OF SHARES, INCLUDING MINORITY AND NON-
RESIDENT SHAREHOLDERS, AND THEIR EQUAL TREATMENT BY THE COMPANY.

The company has 
created conditions for 
fair treatment of each 
shareholder by the 
company’s governing 
and control bodies, 
including conditions that 
rule out abuse by major 
shareholders against 
minority shareholders.

The company does not take 
any actions that lead or may 
lead to artificial redistribution 
of corporate control.

Full

–

1. In the reporting period, procedures 
for management of potential conflicts 
of interest among substantial 
shareholders were efficient, while the 
board of directors paid due attention to 
conflicts, if any, between shareholders.

1. No quasi-treasury shares were 
issued or used to vote in the reporting 
period.

 Full

–

SHAREHOLDERS ARE PROVIDED WITH RELIABLE AND EFFICIENT MEANS OF RECORDING THEIR RIGHTS 
TO SHARES AND ARE ABLE TO FREELY DISPOSE OF THEIR SHARES WITHOUT ANY HINDRANCE.

Shareholders are provided 
with reliable and efficient 
means of recording their 
rights to shares and are 
able to freely dispose of 
their shares without any 
hindrance.

1. The company’s registrar maintains 
the share register in an efficient and 
reliable way that meets the needs of 
the company and its shareholders.

 Full

–

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PROVIDES STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY, DETERMINES KEY 
PRINCIPLES OF, AND APPROACHES TO, SETTING UP A CORPORATE RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL 
CONTROL FRAMEWORK, MONITORS PERFORMANCE BY THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE BODIES, AND 
PERFORMS OTHER KEY FUNCTIONS.

The board of directors is 
responsible for appointing 
and dismissing executive 
bodies, including for 
improper performance of 
their duties. The board of 
directors also ensures that 
the company’s executive 
bodies act in accordance 
with the company’s 
approved development 
strategy and core lines of 
business.

Partial

1. The board of directors has the 
authority stipulated in the charter 
to appoint and remove members 
of executive bodies and to set out 
the terms and conditions of their 
contracts.

2. The board of directors reviewed the 
report(s) by the sole executive body or 
members of the collective executive 
body on the implementation of the 
company’s strategy.

Full

The authority of the Board of 
Directors under the Company’s 
Charter does not include the 
right to set out the terms and 
condition of contracts with 
members of the Company’s 
Management Board.

94

2.1.2

The board of directors sets 
key long-term targets for 
the company, assesses 
and approves its key 
performance indicators and 
key business goals, as well 
as the strategy and business 
plans for the company’s core 
lines of business.

Full

1. At its meetings in the reporting 
period, the board of directors reviewed 
strategy implementation and updates, 
approval of the company’s financial 
and business plan (budget), and criteria 
and performance (including interim) of 
the company’s strategy and business 
plans.

2.1.3

The board of directors 
defines the company’s 
principles and approaches 
to risk management and 
internal controls.

The board of directors 
determines the 
company’s remuneration 
and reimbursement 
(compensation) policy for 
its directors, members of 
executive bodies and other 
key executives.

1. The board of directors defined the 
company’s principles and approaches 
to risk management and internal 
controls.
2. The board of directors assessed 
the company’s risk management 
and internal controls in the reporting 
period.

1. The company developed and 
put in place a remuneration and 
reimbursement (compensation) policy 
(policies), approved by the board of 
directors, for its directors, members 
of executive bodies and other key 
executives.
2. At its meetings in the reporting 
period, the board of directors 
discussed matters related to such 
policy (policies).

The board of directors 
plays a key role in 
preventing, identifying and 
resolving internal conflicts 
between the company’s 
bodies, shareholders and 
employees.

1. The board of directors plays a key 
role in preventing, identifying and 
resolving internal conflicts.
2. The company set up mechanisms 
to identify transactions leading to a 
conflict of interest and to resolve such 
conflicts.

The board of directors plays 
a key role in ensuring that 
the company is transparent, 
timely and fully discloses 
its information, and 
provides its shareholders 
with unhindered access to 
the company’s documents.

The board of directors 
controls the company’s 
corporate governance 
practices and plays a key 
role in material corporate 
events of the company.

1. The board of directors approved 
the company’s information policy 
regulations.
2. The company identified persons 
responsible for implementing the 
information policy.

1. In the reporting period, the board 
of directors reviewed the company’s 
corporate governance practices.

None

2.1.4

2.1.5

2.1.6

2.1.7

Full 

Partial

Full

Full

The Company did not put in 
place any remuneration and 
reimbursement (compensation) 
policy for the Company’s 
directors, members of 
executive bodies and other key 
executives.

–

–

In the reporting period, the 
Board of Directors did not 
review the Company’s corporate 
governance practices at its 
meetings. The non-compliance 
with this provision of the Code 
is temporary. The Company 
intends to achieve compliance 
with this Code provision in 2017. 
The Board of Directors intends 
to discuss this matter in 2017.

2.2

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS ACCOUNTABLE TO THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS.

2.2.1 Performance of the board 

of directors is disclosed 
and made available to the 
shareholders.

Full

1. The company’s annual report for 
the reporting period includes the 
information on individual attendance 
at board of directors and committee 
meetings.
2. The annual report discloses key 
performance assessment results of 
the board of directors in the reporting 
period.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

95

2.2.2

The chairman of the board 
of directors is available 
to communicate with the 
company’s shareholders.

Full

1. The company has in place a 
transparent procedure enabling 
shareholders to forward questions 
and express their position on such 
questions to the chairman of the board 
of directors.

In preparing for the General 
Meeting, the Company posts 
a dedicated e-mail address on 
its website for shareholders 
to submit their opinions and 
questions on the agenda.
Besides, at General Meetings 
of Shareholders held in person, 
shareholders may personally 
ask questions of the Chairman 
of the Board of Directors.

2.3

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MANAGES THE COMPANY IN AN EFFICIENT AND PROFESSIONAL MANNER 
AND IS CAPABLE OF MAKING FAIR AND INDEPENDENT JUDGEMENTS AND ADOPTING RESOLUTIONS IN 
THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS.

Partial

2.3.1 Only persons of impeccable 
business and personal 
reputation who have 
knowledge, expertise and 
experience required to 
make decisions within the 
authority of the board of 
directors and essential to 
perform its functions in an 
efficient way are elected to 
the board of directors.

1. The procedure for assessing the 
board of directors` performance 
established in the company includes, 
inter alia, assessment of professional 
qualifications of the board members.
2. In the reporting period, the board of 
directors (or its nomination committee) 
assessed nominees to the board of 
directors for required experience, 
knowledge, business reputation, 
absence of conflicts of interest, etc.

2.3.2

The company’s directors 
are elected via a 
transparent procedure 
that enables shareholders 
to obtain information on 
nominees sufficient to 
judge on their personal and 
professional qualities.

Partial

1. Whenever the agenda of the 
general meeting of shareholders 
included election of the board of 
directors, the company provided 
to shareholders the biographical 
details of all nominees to the board 
of directors, the results of their 
assessment carried out by the 
board of directors (or its nomination 
committee), and the information 
on whether the nominee meets 
the independence criteria set forth 
in Recommendations 102–107 of 
the Code, as well as the nominees’ 
written consent to be elected to the 
board of directors.

2.3.3

The board of directors has 
a balanced membership, 
including in terms of 
directors’ qualifications, 
experience, expertise and 
business qualities, and 
enjoys its shareholders’ 
trust.

None

1. As part of assessment of the 
board of directors’ performance run 
in the reporting period, the board of 
directors reviewed its requirements to 
professional qualifications, experience 
and business skills.

The Company did not assess 
the performance of the Board 
of Directors. 
The Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 
advises the Board of 
Directors on nominees 
proposed by shareholders 
to the Board of Directors 
based on such criteria as the 
nominee’s independence and 
professional qualifications, and 
also appraises such nominees 
for having required experience, 
expertise, business reputation 
and absence of conflicts of 
interest.

In preparing and holding 
General Meetings of 
Shareholders in the reporting 
period, the Company did not 
provide shareholders with 
nominee assessment results 
obtained by the Board of 
Directors (or its Nomination 
Committee).
The Company intends to 
achieve compliance with this 
principle in 2017.

The Company did not run 
any assessment of the Board 
of Directors’ performance 
in the reporting period. The 
Company believes that such 
assessment is unnecessary 
as the Company’s directors 
are highly skilled experts with 
long track records, including in 
management.

96

2.3.4

None

1. As part of assessment of the board 
of directors’ performance run in the 
reporting period, the board of directors 
considered whether the number of 
directors met the company’s needs 
and shareholders’ interests.

The company has a 
sufficient number of 
directors to organize the 
board of directors’ activities 
in the most efficient way, 
including ability to set up 
committees of the board 
of directors and enable 
the company’s substantial 
minority shareholders to elect 
a nominee to the board of 
directors for whom they vote.

The Company did not run any 
assessment of the Board of 
Directors’ performance in the 
reporting period. 
The Company believes that the 
current number of Directors 
(nine) is optimal and enables 
representing all shareholders, 
including minority shareholders, 
in the Board of Directors with 
the necessary number of 
Independent Directors.

2.4

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS INCLUDES A SUFFICIENT NUMBER OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS.

2.4.1 An independent director is 
a person who is sufficiently 
professional, experienced 
and independent to develop 
their own position, and 
capable of making unbiased 
judgements in good faith, 
free of influence by the 
company’s executive 
bodies, individual groups 
of shareholders or other 
stakeholders. It should 
be noted that a nominee 
(elected director) who is 
related to the company, 
its substantial shareholder, 
substantial counterparty 
or competitor of the 
company, or related to 
the government, may 
not be considered as 
independent under normal 
circumstances.

2.4.2

The company assesses 
compliance of nominees 
to the board of directors 
and reviews compliance 
of independent directors 
with independence criteria 
on a regular basis. In such 
assessment, substance 
should prevail over form.

Full

-

1. In the reporting period, all 
independent directors met all 
independence criteria set out in 
Recommendations 102–107 of the 
Code or were deemed independent by 
the board of directors.

Full

-

1. In the reporting period, the board of 
directors (or its nomination committee) 
made a judgement on independence 
of each nominee to the board of 
directors and provided its opinion to 
shareholders.
2. In the reporting period, the board of 
directors (or its nomination committee) 
reviewed, at least once, the 
independence of incumbent directors 
listed by the company as independent 
directors in its annual report.
3. The company has in place 
procedures defining the actions to 
be taken by a member of the board 
of directors if they cease to be 
independent, including the obligation 
to timely notify the board of directors 
thereof.

2.4.3

2.4.4

Independent directors 
make up at least one 
third of the elected board 
members.

1. Independent directors make up at 
least one third of directors.

Full

-

Independent directors play 
a key role in preventing 
internal conflicts in the 
company and in ensuring 
that the company performs 
material corporate actions.

1. Independent directors (with no 
conflicts of interest) run a preliminary 
assessment of material corporate 
actions implying a potential conflict of 
interests and submit the results to the 
board of directors.

None

The Company intends to 
achieve compliance with this 
principle in 2017

Annual Report 20162.5

2.5.1

2.5.2

2.5.3

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97

THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ENSURES THAT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
DISCHARGES ITS DUTIES IN THE MOST EFFICIENT WAY.

Formally, the Chairman of 
the Board of Directors is not 
an Independent Director. 
However, the Chairman of the 
Board of Directors meets all 
independence criteria, except 
for his tenure on the Board of 
Directors. For chairmanship 
purposes, the directors 
elected the most experienced 
director who is not an 
Independent Director.
No senior independent 
director was elected from 
among independent directors.

The Company did not run any 
assessment of the Board of 
Directors’ performance in the 
reporting period. 

The board of directors is 
chaired by an independent 
director, or a senior 
independent director 
supervising the activities 
of other independent 
directors and interacting 
with the chairman of the 
board of directors is chosen 
from among the elected 
independent directors.

Partial

1. The board of directors is chaired by 
an independent director, or a senior 
independent director is appointed from 
among the independent directors. 
2. The role, rights and duties of the 
chairman of the board of directors 
(and, if applicable, of the senior 
independent director) are duly set out 
in the company’s internal documents.

The chairman of the board 
of directors maintains a 
constructive environment 
at meetings, enables free 
discussion of agenda 
items, and supervises the 
execution of resolutions 
passed by the board of 
directors.

The chairman of the board 
of directors takes all steps 
necessary for the timely 
provision to members of 
the board of directors of 
information required to 
pass resolutions on agenda 
items.

1. Performance of the chairman of 
the board of directors was assessed 
as part of assessment of the board of 
directors’ performance in the reporting 
period.

None

Full

–

1. The company’s internal documents 
set out the duty of the chairman of 
the board of directors to take all steps 
necessary for the timely provision to 
members of the board of directors 
with materials on agenda items of the 
board meeting.

2.6

DIRECTORS ACT REASONABLY AND IN GOOD FAITH IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS 
SHAREHOLDERS, ON A FULLY INFORMED BASIS AND WITH DUE CARE AND DILIGENCE.

2.6.1 Directors pass resolutions 
on a fully informed 
basis, with no conflict of 
interest, subject to equal 
treatment of the company’s 
shareholders, and 
assuming normal business 
risks.

2.6.2

The rights and duties 
of directors are clearly 
stated and incorporated 
in the company’s internal 
documents.

1. The company’s internal documents 
provide that a director should notify 
the board of directors of any existing 
conflict of interest as to any agenda 
item of the meeting of the board of 
directors or its committee, prior to 
discussion of the relevant agenda 
item.
2. The company’s internal documents 
provide that a director should abstain 
from voting on any item in connection 
with which they have a conflict of 
interest.
3. The company has in place a 
procedure enabling the board of 
directors to get professional advice on 
matters within its remit at the expense 
of the company.

1. The company adopted and published 
an internal document that clearly 
defines the rights and duties of 
directors.

Full

–

Full

–

98

2.6.3 Directors have sufficient 

time to perform their 
duties.

2.6.4 All directors shall have 

equal access to the 
company’s documents and 
information. Newly elected 
directors are furnished 
with sufficient information 
about the company and 
performance of the board 
of directors as soon as 
possible.

1. Individual attendance at board and 
committee meetings, as well as time 
devoted to preparation for attending 
meetings, was recorded as part of the 
procedure for assessing the board of 
directors in the reporting period.
2. Under the company’s internal 
documents, directors notify the board of 
directors of their intentions to be elected 
to governing bodies in other entities 
(apart from the entities controlled by, or 
affiliated to, the company), and of their 
election to such bodies.

1. Under the company’s internal 
documents, directors are entitled to 
access documents and make requests 
on the company and its controlled 
entities, while executive bodies of the 
company should furnish all relevant 
information and documents.
2. The Company has in place a 
formalized onboarding program for 
newly elected Directors.

Partial

The Company did not run any 
assessment of the Board of 
Directors’ performance in the 
reporting period

None

The Company intends to 
formalize its onboarding 
procedure for newly elected 
Directors in 2017.

2.7

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, PREPARATION FOR SUCH MEETINGS AND PARTICIPATION OF 
BOARD MEMBERS THEREIN ENSURE EFFICIENT PERFORMANCE BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

2.7.1 Board meetings are held as 
needed, taking into account 
the scale of operations and 
goals of the company at a 
particular time.

2.7.2

2.7.3

Internal regulations of 
the company provide 
a procedure for the 
preparation and holding 
of the board meetings, 
enabling members of 
the board of directors to 
prepare for such meetings 
in a proper manner.

The format of the meeting 
of the board of directors 
is determined taking into 
account the importance of 
items on the agenda. The 
most important matters are 
dealt with at meetings of 
the board of directors held 
in person.

1. The board of directors held at least 
six meetings in the reporting year.

Full

Full

1. The company has an approved 
internal document that describes the 
procedure for arranging and holding 
meetings of the board of directors and 
sets out, in particular, that the notice of 
the meeting shall be given, as a rule, at 
least five days prior to such meeting.

–

–

Partial

1. The company’s charter or internal 
document provides for the most 
important matters (as per the list 
set out in Recommendation 168 of 
the Code) to be passed at in-person 
meetings of the board of directors.

The list of matters to be 
resolved at the Board’s in-
person meetings does not 
fully match the list specified in 
Recommendation 168 of the 
Code.

2.7.4 Resolutions on most 

important matters 
relating to the company’s 
operations are passed at 
a meeting of the board 
of directors by a qualified 
majority or by a majority of 
all elected board members.

Partial

1. The company’s charter provides for 
the most important matters set out in 
Recommendation 170 of the Code to 
be passed at a meeting of the board of 
directors by a qualified majority of at 
least three quarters or by a majority of 
all elected board members.

The Company’s Charter does 
not provide for resolutions 
of the Board to be passed 
by qualified majority on the 
following matters:
– submission to the General 
Meeting of matters relating to 
the Company’s liquidation
– submission to the General 
Meeting of matters relating to 
amendments to the Company’s 
Charter 
– review of material issues 
relating to operations of legal 
entities controlled by the 
Company

Annual Report 20162.8

2.8.1

2.8.2

2.8.3

2.8.4

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99

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SETS UP COMMITTEES FOR PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATION OF THE MOST 
IMPORTANT ISSUES RELATED TO THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY.

Full

–

Full

–

Full

–

None

In 2005, the Board of Directors 
set up an additional committee, 
the Strategy Committee. 
Each newly elected Board 
of Directors forms this 
Committee in accordance with 
the Regulations on the Strategy 
Committee of the Company’s 
Board of Directors. 

1. The board of directors has set up an 
audit committee comprised solely of 
independent directors.
2. The company’s internal documents 
set out the tasks of the audit 
committee, including those listed in 
Recommendation 172 of the Code.
3. At least one member of the 
audit committee represented by an 
independent director has experience 
and knowledge of preparing, analysing, 
assessing and auditing accounting 
(financial) statements.
4. Meetings of the audit committee 
were held at least once a quarter 
during the reporting period.

1. The board of directors has set up a 
remuneration committee comprised 
solely of independent directors.
2. The remuneration committee is 
headed by an independent director 
who is not the chairman of the board 
of directors.
3. The company’s internal documents 
set out the tasks of the remuneration 
committee, including those listed in 
Recommendation 180 of the Code.

1. The board of directors has set up a 
nomination committee (its tasks listed 
in Recommendation 186 of the Code 
are fulfilled by another committee, 
the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee) predominantly comprised 
of independent directors.
2. The company’s internal 
documents set out the tasks of the 
nomination committee (or the tasks 
of the committee with combined 
functions), including those listed in 
Recommendation 186 of the Code.

1. In the reporting period, the board 
of directors considered whether the 
composition of its committees was 
in line with the board’s tasks and the 
company’s business goals. Additional 
committees were either set up or not 
deemed necessary.

To preview matters 
related to controlling the 
company’s financial and 
business activities, it is 
recommended to set up an 
audit committee comprised 
of independent directors.

To preview matters related 
to adopting an efficient and 
transparent remuneration 
scheme, a remuneration 
committee is set up, 
comprised of independent 
directors and headed by an 
independent director who 
is not the chairman of the 
board of directors.

To preview matters related 
to talent management 
(succession planning), 
professional composition 
and efficiency of the board 
of directors, a nomination 
(HR) committee is set up, 
predominantly comprised 
of independent directors.

Taking into account the 
company’s scope of 
business and level of 
risks, the company’s board 
of directors made sure 
that the composition of 
its committees is fully 
in line with company’s 
business goals. Additional 
committees were either 
set up or not deemed 
necessary (strategy 
committee, corporate 
governance committee, 
ethics committee, risk 
management committee, 
budget committee, health, 
safety and environment 
committee, etc.).

100

2.8.5 Committees are 

composed so as to enable 
comprehensive discussions 
of matters under preview, 
taking into account the 
diversity of opinions.

2.8.6 Committee chairmen 

inform the board of 
directors and its chairman 
on the work of their 
committees on a regular 
basis.

1. Committees of the board of 
directors are headed by independent 
directors.
2. The company’s internal documents 
(policies) include provisions 
stipulating that persons who are not 
members of the audit committee, 
the nomination committee and the 
remuneration committee may attend 
committee meetings only by invitation 
of the chairman of the respective 
committee.

1. During the reporting period, 
committee chairmen reported to the 
board of directors on the work of 
committees on a regular basis.

Partial

The Strategy Committee is 
headed by a director who is not 
an independent director.

Full

–

2.9

2.9.1

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ENSURES PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ITS 
COMMITTEES AND MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

None 

The Board’s performance 
was not assessed during the 
reporting period. 

The board of directors’ 
performance assessment 
is aimed at determining the 
efficiency of the board of 
directors, its committees 
and members, consistency 
of their work with the 
company’s development 
requirements, as well 
as bolstering the work 
of the board of directors 
and identifying areas for 
improvement.

1. Self-assessment or external 
assessment of the board of directors’ 
performance carried out in the 
reporting period included performance 
assessment of committees, individual 
members of the board of directors and 
the board of directors in general.
2. Results of self-assessment or 
external assessment of the board of 
directors’ performance carried out in 
the reporting period were reviewed at 
the in-person meeting of the board.

2.9.2 Performance of the 

board of directors, its 
committees and directors 
is assessed on a regular 
basis at least once a year. 
An external advisor is 
engaged at least once in 
three years to conduct an 
independent assessment 
of the board of directors’ 
performance.

1. The company engaged an external 
advisor to conduct an independent 
assessment of the board of directors’ 
performance at least once over the last 
three reporting periods.

None

Over the past three reporting 
periods the Company has 
not engaged an external 
entity (advisor) to conduct 
an independent assessment 
o fthe Board of Director’s 
performance.

THE COMPANY’S CORPORATE SECRETARY ENSURES EFFICIENT ONGOING INTERACTION WITH 
SHAREHOLDERS, COORDINATES THE COMPANY’S EFFORTS TO PROTECT SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AND 
INTERESTS AND SUPPORTS THE ACTIVITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

3.1

3.1.1

The corporate secretary has 
the knowledge, experience 
and qualifications sufficient 
to perform his/her duties, 
as well as an impeccable 
reputation and the trust of 
shareholders.

3.1.2. The corporate secretary is 
sufficiently independent of 
the company’s executive 
bodies and has the powers 
and resources required to 
perform his/her tasks.

1. The company has adopted and 
published an internal document – 
regulations on the corporate secretary.
2. The biographical data of the 
corporate secretary are published 
on the corporate website and in the 
company’s annual report with the 
same level of detail as for members 
of the board of directors and the 
company’s executives.

1. The board of directors approves the 
appointment, removal and additional 
remuneration of the corporate 
secretary.

Partial

Neither the Company’s website 
nor the annual report contains 
biographical data of the 
corporate secretary.

Full

–

Annual Report 20164.1

4.1.1

4.1.2

4.1.3

4.1.4

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101

REMUNERATION PAYABLE BY THE COMPANY IS SUFFICIENT TO ATTRACT, MOTIVATE, AND RETAIN 
PEOPLE WITH COMPETENCIES AND QUALIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY THE COMPANY. REMUNERATION 
PAYABLE TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE BODIES AND OTHER KEY 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE APPROVED REMUNERATION 
POLICY OF THE COMPANY.

Partial

1. The company has in place 
an internal document (internal 
documents) – the policy (policies) on 
remuneration of members of the board 
of directors, executive bodies and 
other key executives, which clearly 
defines (define) the approaches to 
remuneration of the above persons.

The Company does not have 
in place a policy (policies) on 
remuneration of executives and 
other key managers.

Full

–

1. During the reporting period, the 
remuneration committee considered 
the remuneration policy (policies) 
and the practical aspects of its (their) 
introduction and presented relevant 
recommendation to the board of 
directors as required.

Partial

The Company does not have 
in place a policy (policies) on 
remuneration of executives and 
other key managers.

1. The company’s remuneration policy 
(policies) includes (include) transparent 
mechanisms for determining the 
amount of remuneration due to 
members of the board of directors, 
executive bodies and other key 
executives of the company, and 
regulates (regulate) all types of 
expenses, benefits and privileges 
provided to such persons.

Full

–

1. The remuneration policy (policies) 
defines (define) the rules for 
reimbursement of costs incurred by 
members of the board of directors, 
executive bodies and other key 
executives of the company.

The amount of 
remuneration paid by the 
company to members of 
the board of directors, 
executive bodies and 
other key executives 
creates sufficient 
incentives for them to 
work efficiently, while 
enabling the company 
to engage and retain 
competent and qualified 
specialists. At the same 
time, the company 
avoids unnecessarily high 
remuneration, as well as 
unjustifiably large gaps 
between remunerations of 
the above persons and the 
company’s employees.

The company’s 
remuneration policy 
is developed by the 
remuneration committee 
and approved by the 
board of directors. The 
board of directors, 
assisted by the 
remuneration committee, 
ensures control over 
the introduction and 
implementation of the 
company’s remuneration 
policy, revising and 
amending it as required.

The company’s 
remuneration policy 
includes transparent 
mechanisms for 
determining the amount 
of remuneration due to 
members of the board of 
directors, executive bodies 
and other key executives of 
the company, and regulates 
all types of expenses, 
benefits and privileges 
provided to such persons.

The company defines a 
policy on reimbursement 
(compensation) of 
costs detailing a list of 
reimbursable expenses and 
specifying service levels 
that members of the board 
of directors, executive 
bodies and other key 
executives of the company 
can claim. Such policy can 
make part of the company’s 
remuneration policy.

102

4.2

4.2.1

4.2.2

The company pays fixed 
annual remuneration to 
members of the board of 
directors.
The company does not pay 
remuneration for attending 
particular meetings of the 
board of directors or its 
committees.
The company does 
not apply any form of 
short-term motivation 
or additional financial 
incentive for members of 
the board of directors.

Long-term ownership of 
the company’s shares helps 
align the financial interests 
of members of the board 
of directors with long-term 
interests of shareholders 
to the utmost. At the same 
time, the company does 
not link the right to dispose 
of shares to performance 
targets, and members of 
the board of directors do 
not participate in stock 
option plans.

REMUNERATION SYSTEM OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ENSURES ALIGNMENT OF 
FINANCIAL INTERESTS OF THE DIRECTORS WITH LONG-TERM FINANCIAL INTERESTS OF SHAREHOLDERS.

Full

–

1. Fixed annual remuneration was the 
only form of monetary remuneration 
payable to members of the board 
of directors for their service on the 
board of directors during the reporting 
period.

1. If the company’s internal 
document(s) – the remuneration policy 
(policies) stipulates (stipulate) provision 
of the company’s shares to members 
of the board of directors, clear rules for 
share ownership by board members 
are defined and disclosed, aimed at 
stimulating long-term ownership of 
such shares.

–

Not applicable, 
since the 
Regulations on 
Remuneration 
and 
Compensations 
Payable to 
Members of 
PAO NOVATEK 
Board of 
Directors does 
not provide for 
remuneration 
of the directors 
with company 
shares.

Full

–

4.2.3

The company does not 
provide for any extra 
payments or compensations 
in the event of early 
termination of office of 
members of the board of 
directors resulting from the 
change of control or any 
other reasons whatsoever.

1. The company does not provide for 
any extra payments or compensations 
in the event of early termination of 
office of members of the board of 
directors resulting from the change 
of control or any other reasons 
whatsoever.

4.3

THE COMPANY CONSIDERS ITS PERFORMANCE AND THE PERSONAL CONTRIBUTION OF EACH EXECUTIVE 
TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SUCH PERFORMANCE, WHEN DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION 
PAYABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BODIES AND OTHER KEY EXECUTIVES OF THE COMPANY.

None

–

4.3.1 Remuneration due to 

members of executive 
bodies and other key 
executives of the company 
is determined in a manner 
providing for reasonable 
and justified ratio of the 
fixed and variable parts of 
remuneration, depending 
on the company’s 
performance and the 
employee’s personal 
contribution.

1. In the reporting period, annual 
performance results approved by 
the board of directors were used to 
determine the amount of the variable 
part of remuneration due to members 
of executive bodies and other key 
executives of the company.
2. During the latest assessment of the 
system of remuneration for members 
of executive bodies and other key 
executives of the company, the board 
of directors (remuneration committee) 
made sure that the company applies 
efficient ratio of the fixed and variable 
parts of remuneration.
3. The company has in place a procedure 
that guarantees return to the company 
of bonus payments illegally received by 
members of executive bodies and other 
key executives of the company.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

103

None

–

Full

–

1. The company has in place a 
long-term incentive programme for 
members of executive bodies and 
other key executives of the company 
with the use of the company’s shares 
(financial instruments based on the 
company’s shares).
2. The long-term incentive programme 
for members of executive bodies and 
other key executives of the company 
implies that the right to dispose of 
shares and other financial instruments 
used in this programme takes effect 
at least three years after such shares 
or other financial instruments are 
granted. The right to dispose of such 
shares or other financial instruments is 
linked to the company’s performance 
targets.

1. In the reporting period, the 
compensation (golden parachute) 
payable by the company in case of 
early termination of the powers of 
executive bodies or key executives 
at the company’s initiative, provided 
that there have been no actions in bad 
faith on their part, did not exceed the 
double amount of the fixed part of 
their annual remuneration.

4.3.2

The company put in place 
a long-term incentive 
programme for members 
of executive bodies and 
other key executives of 
the company with the 
use of the company’s 
shares (options and other 
derivative instruments 
where the company’s 
shares are the underlying 
asset).

The compensation (golden 
parachute) payable by the 
company in case of early 
termination of powers of 
members of executive 
bodies or key executives 
at the company’s initiative, 
provided that there have 
been no actions in bad 
faith on their part, does not 
exceed the double amount 
of the fixed part of their 
annual remuneration.

THE COMPANY PUT IN PLACE EFFECTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS FRAMEWORK 
PROVIDING REASONABLE ASSURANCE IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE COMPANY’S GOALS.

Full

Full

Full

The board of directors has 
determined the principles 
of, and approaches to, risk 
management and internal 
controls in the company.

1. Functions of different 
management bodies and divisions of 
the company in the risk management 
and internal controls are clearly 
defined in the company’s internal 
documents /relevant policy approved 
by the board of directors.

The company’s 
executive bodies ensure 
establishment and 
continuous operation of 
efficient risk management 
and internal controls in the 
company.

1. The company’s executive 
bodies ensured the distribution of 
functions and powers related to risk 
management and internal controls 
between the heads (managers) of 
divisions and departments accountable 
to them.

The company’s risk 
management and internal 
controls ensure an 
objective, fair and clear 
view of the current state 
and future prospects of 
the company, the integrity 
and transparency of the 
company’s reporting, as 
well as reasonable and 
acceptable risk exposure.

1. The company has in place an 
approved anti-corruption policy.
2. The company established an 
accessible method of notifying the 
board of directors or the board’s 
audit committee of breaches of any 
violations of the law, the company’s 
internal procedures and code of ethics.

–

–

–

4.3.3

5.1

5.1.1

5.1.2

5.1.3

104

5.1.4

5.2

5.2.1

5.2.2

6.1

6.1.1

6.1.2

Full

–

1. In the reporting period, the board 
of directors or the board’s audit 
committee assessed the efficiency 
of the company’s risk management 
and internal controls. Key results of 
this assessment are included in the 
company’s annual report.

The company’s board 
of directors shall take 
necessary measures 
to make sure that 
the company’s risk 
management and internal 
controls are consistent 
with the principles of, and 
approaches to, its setup 
determined by the board 
of directors, and that the 
system is functioning 
efficiently.

THE COMPANY PERFORMS INTERNAL AUDIT FOR REGULAR INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE 
RELIABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS AND THE 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICE.

The company set up a 
separate business unit or 
engaged an independent 
external organization to 
carry out internal audits.
Functional and 
administrative reporting 
lines of the internal audit 
department are delineated. 
The internal audit unit 
functionally reports to the 
board of directors.

The internal audit division 
assesses the performance 
of the internal controls, 
risk management, and 
corporate governance. The 
company applies generally 
accepted standards of 
internal audit.

Full

–

1. To perform internal audits, the 
company set up a separate business 
unit – internal audit division, 
functionally reporting to the board of 
directors or to the audit committee, 
or engaged an independent external 
organization with the same line of 
reporting.

Full

–

1. In the reporting period, the 
performance of the internal controls 
and risk management was assessed as 
part of the internal audit procedure.
2. The company applies generally 
accepted approaches to internal audit 
and risk management.

THE COMPANY AND ITS OPERATIONS ARE TRANSPARENT FOR ITS SHAREHOLDERS, INVESTORS AND 
OTHER STAKEHOLDERS.

The company has 
developed and 
implemented an 
information policy ensuring 
an efficient exchange 
of information by the 
company, its shareholders, 
investors, and other 
stakeholders.

The company discloses 
information on its 
corporate governance and 
practice, including detailed 
information on compliance 
with the principles and 
recommendations of the 
Code.

Partial

1. The company’s board of directors 
approved an information policy 
developed in accordance with the 
Code’s recommendations.
2. The board of directors (or its 
committee) reviewed the company’s 
compliance with its information policy 
at least once in the reporting period.

The Board of Directors or its 
Committees did not review the 
Company’s compliance with 
its Information Policy in the 
reporting period.

Full

–

1. The company discloses information 
on its corporate governance and 
general principles of corporate 
governance, including disclosure on its 
website.
2. The company discloses 
information on the membership 
of its executive bodies and board 
of directors, independence of the 
directors and their membership in 
the board’s committees (as defined 
by the Code).
3. If the company has a controlling 
person, the company publishes a 
memorandum of the controlling person 
setting out this person’s plans for the 
company’s corporate governance.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

105

THE COMPANY MAKES TIMELY DISCLOSURES OF COMPLETE, UPDATED AND RELIABLE INFORMATION 
TO ALLOW SHAREHOLDERS AND INVESTORS TO MAKE INFORMED DECISIONS.

6.2

6.2.1

The company discloses 
information based 
on the principles of 
regularity, consistency 
and promptness, as well 
as availability, reliability, 
completeness and 
comparability of disclosed 
data.

6.2.2

The company avoids a 
formalistic approach to 
information disclosure 
and discloses material 
information on its 
operations, even if 
disclosure of such 
information is not required 
by law.

The company’s annual 
report, as one of the 
most important tools of 
its information exchange 
with shareholders and 
other interested parties, 
contains information 
enabling assessment of 
the company’s annual 
performance results.

6.2.3

6.3

6.3.1

Full

–

Partial

The Company’s annual report 
for the reporting period did 
not include annual financial 
statements prepared under 
the IFRS or the auditor’s 
report. These statements are 
disclosed on the Company’s 
official website earlier than the 
annual report is prepared (in 
February of the year following 
the reporting year).

The Company discloses its 
capital structure to the extent 
required by the applicable laws.

Full

–

1. The company’s information policy 
sets out approaches to, and criteria 
for, identifying information that 
can have a material impact on the 
company’s evaluation and the price of 
its securities, as well as procedures 
ensuring timely disclosure of such 
information.
2. If the company’s securities are 
traded on foreign organized markets, 
the company ensured concerted 
and equivalent disclosure of material 
information in the Russian Federation 
and in the said markets in the reporting 
year.
3. If foreign shareholders hold a 
material portion of the company’s 
shares, information was disclosed both 
in the Russian language and one of the 
most widely used foreign languages in 
the reporting period.

1. In the reporting period, the company 
disclosed annual and 6M financial 
statements prepared under the IFRS. 
The company’s annual report for 
the reporting period included annual 
financial statements prepared under 
the IFRS, along with the auditor’s 
report.
2. The company discloses 
full information on its capital 
structure in accordance with 
Recommendation 290 of the Code 
both in the annual report and on the 
company’s website.

1. The company’s annual report 
contains information on the key 
aspects of its operating and financial 
performance.
2. The company’s annual report 
contains information on the 
environmental and social aspects of 
the company’s operations.

THE COMPANY PROVIDES INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS REQUESTED BY ITS SHAREHOLDERS IN 
ACCORDANCE WITH PRINCIPLES OF FAIRNESS AND EASE OF ACCESS.

The company provides 
information and documents 
requested by its 
shareholders in accordance 
with principles of fairness 
and ease of access.

1. The company’s information 
policy establishes the procedure for 
providing shareholders with easy 
access to information, including 
information on legal entities controlled 
by the company, as requested by 
shareholders.

None

Access to information and 
copies of documents are 
provided to the shareholders 
at their request in the manner 
set out in the Federal Law on 
Joint-Stock Companies.

106

Full

–

6.3.2 When providing information 
to shareholders, the 
company shall ensure 
reasonable balance 
between the interests of 
particular shareholders 
and its own interests 
consisting in preserving the 
confidentiality of important 
commercial information 
which may materially affect 
its competitiveness.

1. In the reporting period, the company 
did not refuse any shareholder 
requests for information, or such 
refusals were justified.
2. In cases defined by the information 
policy, shareholders are warned of the 
confidential nature of the information 
and undertake to maintain its 
confidentiality.

7.1

ACTIONS THAT MATERIALLY AFFECT OR MAY AFFECT THE COMPANY’S SHARE CAPITAL STRUCTURE 
AND ITS FINANCIAL POSITION AND ACCORDINGLY THE POSITION OF ITS SHAREHOLDERS (”MATERIAL 
CORPORATE ACTIONS”) ARE TAKEN ON FAIR TERMS ENSURING THAT THE RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF 
THE SHAREHOLDERS AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS ARE OBSERVED.

7.1.1 Material corporate actions 

include restructuring of 
the company, acquisition 
of 30% or more of the 
company’s voting shares 
(takeover), execution by 
the company of major 
transactions, increase or 
decrease of the company’s 
authorised capital, listing or 
de-listing of the company’s 
shares, as well as other 
actions which may lead 
to material changes in the 
rights of shareholders or 
violation of their interests. 
The company’s charter 
provides a list (criteria) 
of transactions or other 
actions classified as 
material corporate actions 
within the authority of 
the company’s board of 
directors.

The board of directors 
plays a key role in passing 
resolutions or making 
recommendations on 
material corporate actions, 
relying on the opinions of 
the company’s independent 
directors.

7.1.2

Partial

The Company’s Charter does 
not contain a specific list of 
corporate actions; however, 
matters classified as material 
corporate actions fall within the 
competence of the Board of 
Directors.

1. The company’s charter includes a 
list of transactions or other actions 
deemed to be material corporate 
actions, and their identification criteria. 
Resolutions on material corporate 
actions are referred to the jurisdiction 
of the board of directors. When 
execution of such corporate actions 
is expressly referred by law to the 
jurisdiction of the general shareholders 
meeting, the board of directors 
presents relevant recommendations to 
shareholders.
2. According to the company’s charter, 
material corporate actions include 
at least: company reorganization, 
acquisition of 30% or more of the 
company’s voting shares (in case 
of takeover), entering in major 
transactions, increase or decrease of 
the company’s charter capital, listing or 
de-listing of the company’s shares.

1. The company has in place a 
procedure enabling independent 
directors to express their opinions 
on material corporate actions prior to 
approval thereof.

None

The Company does not have 
in place a formal procedure 
enabling independent directors 
to express their opinions on 
material corporate actions prior 
to approval thereof, however 
independent directors take 
an active part in discussions 
on material corporate actions 
and within such discussions 
express their position on them.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

107

Partial

1. Due to specifics of the company’s 
operations, the company’s charter 
contains less stringent criteria for 
material corporate actions than 
required by law.
2. All material corporate actions in the 
reporting period were duly approved 
before they were taken.

Not all material corporate 
actions in the reporting period 
were duly approved before 
they were taken.

7.1.3 When taking material 

corporate actions which 
would affect rights or 
legitimate interests of 
shareholders, equal 
terms and conditions 
are guaranteed for all 
shareholders; if the 
statutory procedure 
designed to protect 
shareholders’ rights proves 
insufficient, additional 
measures are taken to 
protect their rights and 
legitimate interests. In 
doing so, the company is 
guided by the corporate 
governance principles set 
forth in the Code, as well 
as by formal statutory 
requirements.

7.2

7.1.2

THE COMPANY PERFORMS MATERIAL CORPORATE ACTIONS IN SUCH A WAY AS TO ENSURE THAT 
SHAREHOLDERS TIMELY RECEIVE COMPLETE INFORMATION ABOUT SUCH ACTIONS, ALLOWING THEM 
TO INFLUENCE SUCH ACTIONS AND GUARANTEEING ADEQUATE PROTECTION OF THEIR RIGHTS WHEN 
PERFORMING SUCH ACTIONS.

Information about 
material corporate 
actions is disclosed 
with explanations of the 
grounds, circumstances 
and consequences.

1. In the reporting period, the company 
disclosed information about its 
material corporate actions in due time 
and in detail, including the grounds for, 
and timelines of, such actions.

Full

–

7.2.2 Rules and procedures 

related to material 
corporate actions taken by 
the company are set out 
in the company’s internal 
documents.

None

1. The company’s internal documents 
set out a procedure for engaging an 
independent appraiser to estimate the 
value of assets either disposed of or 
acquired in a major transaction or a 
related-party transaction.
2. The company’s internal documents 
set out a procedure for engaging an 
independent appraiser to estimate 
the value of shares acquired and 
redeemed by the company.
3. The company’s internal documents 
provide for an expanded list of 
grounds on which the company’s 
directors and other persons as per 
the applicable law are deemed to 
be related parties to the company’s 
transactions.

The company’s internal 
documents do not set out a 
procedure for engaging an 
independent appraiser to 
estimate the value of assets 
either disposed of or acquired 
in a major transaction or a 
related-party transaction 
because the need to engage 
an independent appraiser is 
stipulated by the Federal Law 
on Joint-Stock Companies.

108

forward–looking statements 

This Annual Review includes ‘forward-looking in-
formation’ within the meaning of Section 27A of 
the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and 
Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as amended. Certain statements includ-
ed in this Annual Report and Accounts, includ-
ing, without limitation, statements concerning 
plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events 
or performance, and underlying assumptions and 
other statements, which are other than state-
ments of historical facts. The words “believe,” 
“expect,” “anticipate,” “intends,” “estimate,” 
“forecast,” “project,” “will,” “may,” “should” 
and similar expressions identify forward-look-
ing statements. Forward-looking statements in-
clude statements regarding: strategies, outlook 
and growth prospects; future plans and potential 
for future growth; liquidity, capital resources and 
capital expenditures; growth in demand for our 
products; economic outlook and industry trends; 
developments of our markets; the impact of reg-
ulatory initiatives; and the strength of our com-
petitors. The forward-looking statements in this 
Annual Review are based upon various assump-
tions, many of which are based, in turn, upon fur-
ther assumptions, including without limitation, 
management’s examination of historical operat-
ing trends, data contained in our records and oth-
er data available from third parties. Although we 
believe that these assumptions were reasonable 
when made, these assumptions are inherently 
subject to significant uncertainties and contingen-
cies, which are difficult or impossible to predict 
and are beyond our control. As a result, we may 
not achieve or accomplish these expectations, 
beliefs or projections. In addition, important fac-
tors that, in our view, could cause actual results 
to differ materially from those discussed in the 
forward-looking statements include: 
 — changes in the balance of oil and gas supply 

and demand in Russia and Europe; 

 — the effects of domestic and international oil 
and gas price volatility and changes in regu-
latory conditions, including prices and taxes; 

 — the effects of competition in the domestic 

and export oil and gas markets; 

 — our ability to successfully implement any of 

our business strategies; 

 — the impact of our expansion on our revenue 

potential, cost basis and margins; 

 — our ability to produce target volumes in 
the event, among other factors, of re-
strictions on our access to transportation 
infrastructure; 

 — the effects of changes to our capital ex-

penditure projections on the growth of our 
production; 

 — potentially lower production levels in the fu-
ture than currently estimated by our man-
agement and/or independent petroleum 
reservoir engineers; 

 — inherent uncertainties in interpreting geo-

physical data; 

 — changes to project schedules and estimated 

completion dates; 

 — our success in identifying and managing 

risks to our businesses; 

 — the effects of changes to the Russian legal 
framework concerning currently held and 
any newly acquired oil and gas production 
licenses; 

 — changes in political, social, legal or economic 

conditions in Russia and the CIS;
 — the effects of technological changes; 
 — the effects of changes in accounting stand-

ards or practices. 
This list of important factors is not exhaust-

ive. When relying on forward-looking state-
ments, one should carefully consider the fore-
going factors and other uncertainties and 
events, especially in light of the political, eco-
nomic, social and legal environment in which 
we operate. Such forward looking statements 
speak only as of the date on which they are 
made. Accordingly, we do not undertake any 
obligation to update or revise any of them, 
whether as a result of new information, fu-
ture events or otherwise. We do not make 
any representation, warranty or prediction that 
the results anticipated by such forward-look-
ing statements will be achieved, and such for-
ward-looking statements represent, in each 
case, only one of many possible scenarios and 
should not be viewed as the most likely or 
standard scenario. The information and opin-
ions contained in this document are provided 
as at the date of this review and are subject to 
change without notice.

Annual Report 2016novatek.ru

Delivering Results

109

 terms and abbreviations

Mentions in this Annual Report of 
“PAO NOVATEK”, “NOVATEK”, “the 
Company”, “we” and “our” refer to 
PAO NOVATEK and/or its subsidiaries (accord-
ing to IFRS methodology) and/or joint ventures 
(accounted for on an equity basis according to 
IFRS standards), depending upon the context,  
in which the terms are used.

barrel  

bcm  
boe  
km  
mboe  
mcm  
mt  
mmboe  
mmcm  
mmt  
ton  
SEC  

PRMS  

YNAO  

RR  
LPG  
LNG  

one stock tank barrel, or 42 
US gallons of liquid volume
billion cubic meters
barrels of oil equivalent 
kilometer(s)
thousand boe
thousand cubic meters
thousand metric tons
million boe
million cubic meters
million metric tons
metric ton
United States Securities and 
Exchange Commission
Petroleum Resources
Management System
Yamal-Nenets Autonomous 
Region
Russian rouble
liquified petroleum gases
liquified natural gas

conversion factors

1000 cubic meters of gas  = 6.54 boe. 

To convert crude oil and gas condensate re-

serves from tons to barrels we used various 
coefficients depending on the liquids density at 
each field.

 
 
 
 
 
110

CONTACT  
INFORMATION

office in tarko-sale 

gdr program administrator

22-A, Pobedy Street, 629850, Tarko-Sale, 
Purovsky district,Yamal-Nenets
Autonomous Region, Russia

office in moscow

2, Udaltsova Street, 119415, Moscow, Russia

The Bank of New York Mellon 
Depositary Receipts 
101 Barclay Street, 22W, New York, NY 10286, 
USA
New York +1 212 815 4158
London +44 207 163 7512
Moscow +7 495 967 3110

independent auditor

AO PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit
White Square Office Center, Butyrsky Val 10,
125047 Moscow, Russia
Tel: +7 495 967-6000
Fax: +7 495 967-6001

independent reserves auditor

DeGolyer and MacNaughton
5001 Spring Valley Road, Suite 800, East Dallas
Texas 75244, USA
Tel: +1 214 368-6391
Fax: +1 214 369-4061
E-mail: degolyer@demac.com

website

www.novatek.ru  (Russian version)
www.novatek.ru/eng  (English version)

central information service

Tel: +7 495 730-6000
Fax: +7 495 721-2253
E-mail: novatek@novatek.ru

press service

Tel: +7 495 721-2207
E-mail: press@novatek.ru

investor relations

Tel: +7 495 730-6013
Fax: +7 495 730-6000
E-mail: ir@novatek.ru

registrar

AO “Independent Registrar Company”
8 Ivana Franko Street, Moscow
Russia 121108
Tel: +7 495 926-8160
Fax: +7 495 926-8178
E-mail: info@nrcreg.ru

Annual Report 2016