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Nufarm Limited

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FY2003 Annual Report · Nufarm Limited
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Nufarm Limited 2003 Annual Report

 
 
 
Nufarm Limited
Shareholder and statutory information continued

Dividends

A final dividend of 13 cents per share will be paid on 
7 November 2003 to shareholders registered on 24 October 2003.
For Australian tax purposes, the dividend will be 100 per cent
franked at the 30 per cent tax rate.

Australian and New Zealand shareholders can elect to have
dividends paid directly into a bank account anywhere in
Australia and New Zealand.

Forms for this purpose are available on request from the 
share registry.

Key dates

• 24 October 2003
Record date (books closing) for 2002/2003 final dividend

Directory

Solicitors

Arnold Bloch Leibler & Co
333 Collins Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia

Sylvia Miller & Associates
Locked Bag 50
Toorak Victoria 3142 Australia

Auditors

Ernst & Young
120 Collins Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia

• 7 November 2003
Final dividend for 2002/2003 payable

• 3 November 2003*
Annual report sent to shareholders

• 11 December 2003
Annual general meeting

• 24 March 2004*
Announcement of profit result for half year ending 31 
January 2003

• 31 July 2004
End of financial year

* Subject to confirmation

For enquiries relating to the operations of the company, 
please contact the Nufarm Corporate Affairs Office on:
Telephone: (61) 3 9282 1177
Facsimile: (61) 3 9282 1111
email: robert.reis@au.nufarm.com

Written correspondence should be directed to:
Corporate Affairs Office
Nufarm Limited
PO Box 103
Laverton Victoria 3028 Australia
Nufarm Limited

Trustee for capital note holders
New Zealand Permanent Trustees Ltd

Share registrar

Australia
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
GPO Box 2975EE
Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia
Telephone: (61) 3 9611 5711

Capital notes registrar

New Zealand
Computershare Registry Services Limited
Private Bag 92119
Auckland NZ 1020
Telephone: (64) 9 488 8777

Registered office

103–105 Pipe Road
Laverton North Victoria 3026 Australia
Telephone: (61) 3 9282 1000
Facsimile:  (61) 3 9282 1001

New Zealand branch office
2 Sterling Avenue
Manurewa Auckland NZ
Telephone: (64) 9 268 2920
Facsimile:  (64) 9 267 8444

Website: http://www.nufarm.com
Nufarm Limited

ACN 091 323 312

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P

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
our business

Nufarm Limited manufactures and supplies a range of
products used by farmers to protect crops from damage
caused by weeds, pests and disease • The company has
production and marketing operations throughout the world
and sells products in more than 100 countries • Nufarm's
crop protection products enjoy a reputation for high quality
and reliability and are supported by strong brands, a
commitment to innovation and a focus on close customer
relationships • Nufarm also produces a range of other
chemicals used in various manufacturing industries,
including construction, explosives and fertilizers, as well 
as pharmaceuticals.

Business

Results

Managing director's review

Industry

Strategy

Products

Customers

Markets

Competitive strengths 

Industrial chemicals 

Commitment

Management team

1

2

3

6

8

10

12

14

18

20

22

24

Board of directors

Corporate governance

Directors' report

Statement of financial performance

Statement of financial position

Statement of cash flows

Notes to the financial statements

Directors' declaration

Independent audit report

Trend statement

Shareholder and statutory information

Directory

26

28

36

40

41

42

43

78

79

81

82

85

our results

12 months
ended
31.7.2003

$000

64,269

77,093

1,458,811

462,321

201,523

1,357,814

41.3¢

15.3%

$2.05

20.0¢

2,566

12 months 
ended
31.7.2002

$000 

56,834

56,834

1,429,275

391,039

192,885

1,326,222

36.7¢

15.4%

$1.57

18.0¢

2,345

Facts in brief

Trading results

Operating profit after tax 

Net profit (loss) attributable to 
members of the parent entity

Sales revenue

Total equity

Capital notes

Total assets

Ratios

Earnings per ordinary share 
(weighted average, excluding 
non-recurring item)

Operating profit after tax to 
average shareholders’ equity

Net tangible assets per 
ordinary share

Distribution to shareholders

Dividend per ordinary share

Staff employed

2 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

• Key events

• Record operating profit of $64.3 million 

• 18% sales increase for core crop protection business

• Substantial strengthening of balance sheet

• Acquisition of Crop Care Australasia Pty Ltd

• Strong sales and profit growth in USA

managing director's 

review

The 2003 financial year delivered strong profit growth for the
company and places Nufarm in an excellent position to capitalise
on future value adding growth opportunities.

Crop protection accounted for 85 per cent of total group 
revenues, with the balance generated by Nufarm’s industrial
chemical businesses.

The tax paid profit of $77.1 million included a one-off taxation
benefit of $12.8 million resulting from the company adopting the
new Australian consolidation taxation regime. The operating tax
paid profit of $64.3 million is an excellent result and represents a
13 per cent increase on the previous year ($56.8 million).

The record profit was generated in a year that included the impact
of extremely adverse climatic conditions in Australia. While these
conditions affected the first half results, the second half saw the
Australian crop protection business post record sales at improved
margins. Strong sales growth was also achieved in other markets,
particularly the United States, New Zealand and Asia.

Earnings per share were 41.3 cents, an increase of 13 per cent 
on last year’s 36.7 cents. 

It is also pleasing to report a significant strengthening of the
company's balance sheet. Net working capital has been reduced 
by $102 million in the year; $131 million in indebtedness has been
repaid; and the company's net debt to equity ratio has reduced 
from 152 per cent at the end of the 2002 year to 98 per cent at 
31 July 2003.

Final dividend 

Directors declared a fully franked final year dividend of 13 cents 
per share (2002: 11 cents), resulting in a full year dividend of 
20 cents, an increase of two cents on the previous year. 

The dividend will be paid on 7 November 2003 to the holders of all
fully paid shares in the company as at the close of business on 
24 October 2003.

Operations

The small increase in total group sales reflects strong growth 
in the crop protection business (sales up from $1.05 billion to 
$1.23 billion) and a significant reduction in industrial chemical
sales (down by 42 per cent to $222.3 million), following the
divestment of Fernz specialty chemicals. This business was sold 
to Orica Limited in November 2002 and recorded only three months
of sales in the year. Sales of the retained industrial chemical
businesses dropped by seven per cent.

Crop protection recorded a 14 per cent increase in pre-tax 
operating profit (up from $118.4m to $134.8m). Pre-tax 
operating profit for the industrial chemicals division dropped 
from $31.3 million to $23.6 million.

In the 2003 financial year, Australasia accounted for 50 per cent of
total sales, the Americas 25 per cent and Europe 25 per cent.

Crop protection

Strong sales and profit growth were achieved in the Australian and
New Zealand markets – aided by recent acquisitions – as well as
the United States and most Asian markets. The European-based
businesses returned mixed results. 

The seasonality of earnings associated with the crop protection
business was made more dramatic by the impact of the Australian
drought on the company’s trading in the first six months of the year.
However, a below budget position at the half year was recovered
with a number of very strong selling months as the Australian
season improved and selling activity reached its peak in other
important markets.

The Crop Care acquisition, completed in November 2002, has
helped Nufarm consolidate its leadership position in both the
Australian and New Zealand markets and the first full season of
Nufarm’s control of the Roundup brands has been very successful
for the company.

A key product acquisition in Germany and Belgium has
strengthened our branded position in those markets and we have
now established a sales and marketing operation in Germany to
build our presence there.

Several manufacturing units achieved record volumes of throughput
during the 2003 financial year, contributing to stronger overhead
recoveries and the general strengthening of margins across
Nufarm’s global crop protection business.

These results reflect the company’s ability to absorb regional
variations in seasonal factors while continuing to achieve profitable
growth. The product range was expanded and Nufarm continued to
build its presence in key global crop protection markets, while
strengthening its Australasian base. A combination of improved
efficiencies, rationalisation of costs associated with newly acquired
businesses and additional sales of branded products contributed to
higher margins.

We discuss in more detail the performance of the crop protection
business in our various global markets later in this report.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   3

Economic value added

2003

2002

2001

$m 0

5

10

15

20

25

Nufarm uses the economic value added (EVA) concept to measure the financial
performance of its various businesses and to evaluate new acquisition opportunities.

EVA is defined as the corporate return on capital less the charge for the cost of that
capital provided by shareholders and lenders. EVA measures the annual progress in
adding value to the total capital invested in the business.

The EVA improvement in 2003 was a result of lower funds employed in the business,
coupled with a marginal decline in the cost of capital. An improved working capital
position will further increase the EVA in 2004.

Industrial chemicals

Outlook

Directors have reaffirmed the company’s intention to continue to
focus on its core crop protection business, pursuing growth in both
the geographic and product portfolios.

The company will remain active in seeking various acquisition 
and collaborative opportunities and is strongly positioned to take
advantage of global growth in the non-patented segment of the
crop protection industry.

Directors are confident that the business will achieve an average 
of approximately 10 per cent profit growth in each of the next three
years and can maintain returns on funds employed consistent with
what has been achieved in recent years.

We are targeting further improvements in the working capital
position and other key balance sheet ratios in the current year.

The business is in a strong position and is poised for further growth
in the short to mid term.

Doug Rathbone 
Managing Director

Melbourne
9 October 2003

This division accounted for 15 per cent of group sales and 
14 per cent of pre-tax operating profits. 

While we have a stated objective of focusing on crop protection,
those non-crop businesses with a technology or manufacturing link
to the core operations are likely to be retained in the long term. All
retained businesses receive appropriate management attention and
are expected to meet internal performance hurdles.

The Fernz specialty chemicals business was sold to Orica Limited
in November 2002. This business generated $51 million in sales for
the three months before its sale, compared to $190 million for the
previous 12 months. It was not considered core to Nufarm and
capital realised from the sale was deployed in the purchase 
of the strategically valuable Crop Care business.

Excluding the trading business from both the 2002 and 2003
periods, the industrial chemicals division saw sales decrease by
seven per cent, with pre-tax profit in line with what was achieved 
in those businesses in the previous period.

A more detailed discussion on the various industrial chemical
businesses is provided elsewhere in this report.
Corporate governance

Recently the board completed a thorough review of the company’s
position on corporate governance issues. Foremost in that review
was the board’s objective to ensure transparency in areas such as
executive remuneration; to establish appropriate levels of
independence at board and board committee level; and 
to have in place comprehensive policies on risk management,
disclosure obligations, and general codes of conduct.

A detailed statement on the company’s corporate governance is
included in this report on pages 28 to 35
Management and staff

I would like to acknowledge the efforts and contribution of
Nufarm’s management and staff throughout our various global
operations. As always, Nufarm employees have shown a strong
commitment to the company and have met the many challenges
encountered in a large, geographically diverse business.

During the year in review, we provided additional resources to
support employee and organisation development programs, with 
a particular focus on talent development.

4 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Group sales after tax

EBITDA*

Operating profit

2.0%>

>

10.0%

>

13.0%

1500

1200

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*

Return on average 
funds employed

Return on average
shareholders’ equity

Earnings per share

14.0%

15.3%

>

13.0%

%
0
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4
1

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Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
our industry

6 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

• Key industry drivers

• Demand for food

• Weather

• Technology

As the world's population continues to rise, agricultural systems
have to meet increasing food and fibre needs against the backdrop
of reduced land available for crop cultivation.

Farmers depend on a variety of environmental factors to produce a
good quality crop. These include soil type and condition, nutrients,
water and light. In addition, crops must be protected from a
number of pressures that can affect both quality and quantity.
Crops have to compete with weeds for growing space, essential
nutrients, water and – in some cases – sunlight. Also, insect pests
and disease can affect yields and crop quality substantially.

Crop protection products – or agricultural chemicals – are essential
tools used by farmers in their crop management programs.
Combined with crop rotations, breeding programs to produce
stronger varieties and a number of other measures, crop protection
products play a critical role in helping protect crops from the
damage caused by weeds, pests and disease.

The global crop protection industry manufactures and supplies
agricultural chemicals and undertakes research aimed at
developing new and improved systems for crop protection.

While the major use of these products is in agriculture, some are
used for vegetation management in non-agricultural settings such
as turf care on golf courses and home lawns and gardens, in
municipal parks, along rights-of-way and for insect control in the
public health sector.

The industry is highly regulated, with all products subjected to a
rigorous registration system. This requires substantial data to be
generated on human health implications and safety, efficacy and
environmental impacts. Most countries have their own registration
requirements and these requirements are reviewed periodically as
standards relating to health and environmental factors change.

The industry has undergone rationalisation and consolidation in
recent years, with fewer and larger companies building a strong
global presence. Nufarm is in a strong position to take advantage 
of product and business acquisition opportunities resulting from
this activity.

Global crop protection market 2002: major product categories

Herbicides 49.7%

Insecticides 25.3%

Fungicides 21.6%

Other 3.4%

Global crop protection market 2002: major regional markets

North America 31.0%

West Europe 21.9%

Japan 10.6%

Australasia/rest East Asia 11.3%

East Europe 4.7%

Rest of World 4.6%

Latin America 15.9%

Crop protection – global ranking 

Bayer-Aventis

Syngenta

Monsanto

BASF

Dow

DuPont

Sumitomo

MAI

FMC

Nufarm

Griffin

Kumiai

Cheminova

Ishihara

US$b 0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

2002 calendar year sales. Source: Phillips McDougall

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   7

our strategy

8 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

• 2003 highlights

• Divested a non-core business (Fernz specialty chemicals) 
and redeployed capital into crop protection expansion 
(Crop Care acquisition)

• Achieved stronger margins through increased efficiencies 

and higher proportion of branded product sales

• Secured a number of new product registrations

Nufarm's objective is to grow its business globally to build
shareholder value through increased sales, attention to cost
controls, more effective capital management and greater profitability.

The key strategic objectives in the crop protection business are to
increase margins, strengthen market share, expand the product
portfolio and identify new product and geographic growth
opportunities. In particular, we are focusing on increasing the
proportion of branded product sales.

We use a combination of product differentiation, marketing and
relationship selling to attract loyalty to the Nufarm brand and, in
doing so, to build strong market positions.

We operate in a sector of the crop protection industry referred to 
as 'non-patented proprietary'. While most of Nufarm's products 
are not covered by patent protection, the company is able to build
maintainable competitive advantages by having global scale
manufacturing, a comprehensive regulatory position and strong
access to distribution.

Having grown its business from an Australian base, the product
range is predominantly herbicides, reflecting Australia's broad-acre
agriculture. Identifying and securing new products – particularly
fungicides and insecticides – will give Nufarm access to different
crops and new geographic markets.

A global marketing team is constantly assessing opportunities for
accessing new products and forming strategic relationships or
alliances with other industry players.

The company is very focused on building its global position in crop
protection. Those non-crop, industrial chemical businesses within
our portfolio will be retained if they have a technology or
manufacturing link to our crop protection operations or some other
strategic value to the group.

The crop protection market

>

Proprietary
products
(off patent) 
35%

Generic 
products
30%

Patented 
products
35%

• Barriers to entry include:
• capital investment
• registration/task force position
• access to market

A clearer focus – Nufarm business split

1997

Fertiliser 11%

Crop protection 58%

Industrial chemicals 31%

2003

Industrial chemicals 15%

Crop protection 85%

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   9

our products

Nufarm manufactures and markets a wide variety of crop 
protection products. 

These include herbicides used for the control of weeds, fungicides
to control fungal disease and insecticides, which protect crops from
damage caused by insects.

Nufarm is one of the world's leading suppliers of phenoxy
herbicides. Phenoxy herbicides are used to control – selectively –
broad-leafed weeds in a number of crops, including cereals,
pastures and sugarcane. Used either alone or in combination
mixtures with other actives, Nufarm's phenoxy herbicides have
broad application in agriculture and are a mainstay of many crop
protection programs.

Other important herbicides supplied by Nufarm include 
bromoxynil – which we manufacture in a joint venture with Bayer –
trifluralin, amitrole and glyphosate, the world's largest selling 
crop protection product. 

In Australia and New Zealand, Nufarm manages the distribution 
of Roundup brands of glyphosate. Roundup is the world's leading
crop protection brand.

We also supply a range of fungicides and we are growing our
business in major horticulture markets around the world.

We have developed a range of products specifically for the turf 
and specialty market where they are used on golf courses,
municipal parks and for other industrial vegetation control. 
Sold under the Riverdale brand in the United States, the
development and manufacture of these products leverage the
group's existing strengths in formulation and production, as well 
as in the regulatory area.

In total, Nufarm holds more than 2,000 product registrations and
sells products in more than 100 countries. These products are
formulated and manufactured in production facilities located in
Australia, New Zealand, Asia, North America and Europe.

Nufarm crop protection sales – product split

Insecticides 2%

Fungicides 11%

Herbicides 87%

10 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

• 2003 highlights

• Acquired proprietary grass herbicide from Bayer 

(for Germany and Belgium)

• First full season with management of Roundup brands 

in Australia and New Zealand

• Strengthened market share of core phenoxy herbicides 

in key markets, including USA

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   11

our customers

12 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

>

Manufacturer/
supplier

>

Distributor

>

End user/farmer

As a major manufacturer and supplier, Nufarm's direct customers
are those companies and organisations involved in the distribution
and retailing of crop products to farmers and other end users.

In most markets where we operate, the distribution sector has a
number of key corporate distributors with broad national coverage.
There are also a number of smaller, independent or co-operative
based distribution groups.

Gaining access to distribution is a fundamental requirement to
build a successful market position. Nufarm has earned a reputation
as a reliable and flexible supplier, supporting our products with
very strong technical and regulatory expertise.

We also operate regional service centres that help ensure the
timely availability of product. This is critical in an industry where
weather is a key determinant of the optimum use of crop 
protection products.

To develop and provide appropriate product offerings to distributors,
we also invest substantial time with the ultimate users of our
products. Working with growers and other end users, we are able to
anticipate changing crop protection needs and value-adding
improvements to the way our products are formulated and packaged.

Nufarm's customers also include some of the world's largest crop
protection companies. As a leading basic manufacturer of phenoxy
herbicides and a number of other products, Nufarm supplies
'technical actives' to various companies who, in turn, formulate those
actives into finished product under their own brands. These technical
supply relationships help consolidate Nufarm's ‘molecule’ share in
its key products and improve cost recovery in manufacturing plants
by maximising the throughput in those facilities.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   13

our markets

Regional market sales A$

Australia & New Zealand

600

500

400

300

200

100

A$

3
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

Fifty years of home-grown crop protection 
in Australia

Nufarm Australia Limited started as a crop protection company in
Australia in 1953 and is this year celebrating its 50th anniversary.

Over those years, there have been many changes at Nufarm: we've
grown the business to become Australia's leading crop protection
company; we sell products in more than 100 other markets around
the world; we are publicly owned; and – after starting as a one-man
business in suburban Melbourne – we now employ some 2,500
people throughout our global operations.

That growth is built around the entrepreneurial spirit, dedication to
customer service, and Aussie 'can-do' attitude that Max Fremder
embraced when he founded the company.

There are few shortcuts to success. Our achievements are largely
attributable to the support and loyalty of our customers, both
distributors and farmers. And that support will only be retained
through an ongoing commitment to delivering quality products, first
class technical advice and a close, mutually beneficial relationship
with our customers.

Operating either alone or in partnership with other crop protection
suppliers, we have established important – and valuable – positions
in key markets, with substantial opportunities for further growth in
many of those.

14 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm has a clear leadership position in its 'home' markets. 
In Australia, we hold a strong market share for all of our core
products and have secured market access via excellent
relationships with key distributors. Nufarm products are recognised
for consistently high quality standards and we have led industry
innovations in improved formulations, container management
initiatives and the establishment of regional service centres.

We operate production facilities in Victoria, Queensland and Western
Australia, with sales and marketing operations in all states.

In New Zealand, Nufarm also has secured market leadership for a
broad range of products sold into the horticulture and cropping
industries. Based in Auckland, the company has territory managers
covering all agricultural regions. 

2003

Most of rural Australia received good rains in late February and
March, generating unusually high demand for herbicides used to
prepare fields for the planting of crops. While there was later,
follow-up rain in many regions, dry conditions continued in some
areas – particularly in NSW – through to the end of July.

Australian crop protection sales increased by more than 44 per cent
to $526 million. This included the first full season of Roundup sales
and nine months of sales in the Crop Care business, acquired from
Orica Limited and Incitec Ltd in November 2002.

The Roundup brands were integrated successfully into 
Nufarm’s sales and marketing programs and added substantial
value to the business.

Crop Care recorded just over $87 million in sales (nine months) and
achieved margins in line with those generated across the Nufarm
Australian business in general. Restructuring and integration costs
associated with the acquisition and incurred during the year have
been expensed and, after taking those costs into account, the
business generated a $2.6 million tax paid profit.

The Roundup and Crop Care businesses helped propel Nufarm to a
market leadership position in New Zealand with a doubling of sales
over the previous 12 months.

• 2003 highlights

• Consolidated leadership position in Australia 

and New Zealand

• Established new sales and marketing operation in Germany

• Grew crop protection sales in USA by 27%

• Achieved important initial sales in South America 

and in Japan

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   15

Regional market sales A$

Regional market sales A$

600

500

400

300

200

100

A$

3
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

Asia

Nufarm products are sold in many of Asia's developing agricultural
markets. Supported by production facilities and marketing
operations in Malaysia and Indonesia, we also have a presence in
Singapore, China and Japan.

Nufarm's core phenoxy herbicides have secured important market
positions in a number of Asian countries, supported by an
expanding product range targeted at important regional crops such
as tea, rubber and rice.

2003

Sales increased in the Asian business by 25 per cent, with Nufarm
brands continuing to gain market share in Indonesia and other
regional markets. While competitive pressures were again strong in
Malaysia, above budget sales in the high value Japanese market
contributed to a stronger profit contribution.

16 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

600

500

400

300

200

100

A$

3
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

Americas

The United States is the world's largest crop protection market 
and a key focus for Nufarm's growth objectives. The company's
USA operations are headquartered in Chicago and supported by a
marketing presence in Houston. Nufarm brands have secured
access through all major distributors and we are now recognised 
as a legitimate, reliable and long-term supplier into the market.
The local products include phenoxy herbicides, glyphosate and a
range of fungicides.

Chicago is also the base of Nufarm's Riverdale division, which
supplies turf and specialty products into the valuable non-crop
sector such as golf courses, municipal parks and rights-of-way. 

In Canada, our operations are based in Calgary with our
formulation facility supplying Nufarm-branded product into the
local market, as well as undertaking toll formulation activity for
third party customers.

The key South American markets of Brazil, Argentina and Chile 
are increasingly important for crop protection companies. Nufarm
is now selling product in all three markets and has established a
presence in Columbia. As additional product registrations are
secured and local economic conditions allow, we anticipate strong
growth in this region.

2003

The Americas region performed strongly with the USA achieving an
increase in both sales and profit (in local currency). Seasonal
conditions were more favourable than in 2002, particularly for the
company’s fungicides business. Nufarm brands continued to secure
strong market positions, with the company’s core phenoxy
herbicides commanding an estimated 30 per cent market share
with higher margins. A substantial increase in glyphosate sales
compensated for the continued post-patent deterioration in pricing
for glyphosate products in USA.

There were less favourable seasonal conditions for the US-based
turf and specialty business – trading under the Riverdale brand.
Sales were slightly ahead of the previous year and improved supply
chain management and a lower cost of goods for key inputs helped
strengthen margins.

Growth in the business in Canada and important market
development progress and associated sales in South America also
contributed to the excellent results in the Americas region.

Regional market sales A$

600

500

400

300

200

100

A$

3
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

Europe

Nufarm has a strong presence in the major European agricultural
markets of France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain, 
with crop protection sales extending into various other regional
country markets.

Our globally networked manufacturing facilities are based in
France, Austria, The Netherlands and the UK, supported by local
formulation plants in a number of other locations. 

As Nufarm has grown its presence in Europe, we have been able to
increase the proportion of branded product sales.

Our current strategy for accessing Eastern Europe involves several
joint ventures with other crop protection companies with
complementary product ranges and who can share market
development resources.

2003

The various European markets produced mixed results. Branded
product sales grew in total and the new business in Germany
performed very strongly, as did the UK domestic business.
Seasonal conditions were varied, with an unusually cold winter
followed by wet spring conditions in Northern Europe and a dry
spring in southern Europe.

A number of products were affected by regulatory changes and
registration delays, particularly in France, reducing sales
opportunities in that market. While margins were maintained on
branded products, the continuing erosion of margins on technical
sales had a significant impact on profitability, particularly in the
methyls range in the United Kingdom and Holland.

Rest of world

Nufarm also supplies crop protection products into markets such
as the Pacific Islands, the Middle East and Africa.

2003

Nufarm has commenced the introduction of branded products 
into Iran and over the next two years expects to see a portfolio of 
six to eight brands that will deliver turnover of several million 
US dollars. This is in addition to our strengthened technical 
supply position.

In South Africa, we have concentrated on the higher value export
crops and are targeting these segments with high-margin niche
products and copper based fungicides from Nufarm USA and
Nufarm Austria. Additionally, Nufarm has secured the first
registration for the use of trifluralin in cereals using its patented
controlled release product Crew.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   17

competitive

our strengths

18 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

• 2003 highlights

• Launched new Roundup formulation

• New product registrations in Japan and South America

• Increased proportion of branded product sales

In recent years Nufarm has had one of the strongest rates of
growth in the global crop protection industry. By focusing on our
strengths in manufacturing, product differentiation and marketing,
Nufarm's brand awareness has increased significantly in various
markets around the world.

With strategically located manufacturing and formulation plants, we
are able to draw on a global network of production facilities to meet
product supply needs.

Nufarm's ability to differentiate products – and introduce
formulation and packaging improvements – has helped the
company gain a strong reputation as an industry innovator.

For example, Nufarm's proprietary Champ Dry Prill
(pictured, right) is a unique copper fungicide formulation in 
the form of a high density granule that produces little dust and
disperses quickly in spray tanks.

We conduct hundreds of field trials in various regions each year,
working closely with growers to identify opportunities to introduce
more effective crop protection solutions.

A global regulatory team maintains the several thousand product
registrations held by the company, constantly updating the data
that supports those registrations, as well as applying for new
product approvals.

Nufarm works in partnership with distributors to ensure our 
crop protection products are backed with the highest levels of
technical support. 

Building enduring and successful customer relationships, 
entering into collaborations with other industry partners and
identifying niche product development and acquisition opportunities
have all contributed to Nufarm's record of profitable growth and
global expansion.

Brand strength

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   19

our industrial chemicals 

Nufarm's industrial chemicals division includes a number of
businesses that have manufacturing and/or technology links to the
group's crop protection operations. 

These include two chlor-alkali plants, operated in an 80 per cent
owned joint venture with Coogee Chemicals in Western Australia.
These plants, which supply chlorine ' through-the-fence' to
titanium dioxide producers, use the same synthesis technology as
in our phenoxy herbicide manufacturing.

The South Carolina (USA) – based Nufarm Specialty Products
subsidiary manufactures and supplies premium specialty chemicals
for a variety of industrial, agricultural and pharmaceutical purposes.

In France, SEAC undertakes highly specialised toll synthesis for large
pharmaceutical companies from bench-top development work
through to commercial scale production of intermediates.

Nufarm's performance chemicals business – with operations in
both Europe and North America – is a global leader in the
development, manufacture and supply of additives and coatings
used to combat physical product deficiencies. These products are
sold into the explosives and fertiliser industries where they help
prevent caking, dust emissions and moisture absorption. Sold
under the ‘Galoryl’ brand this business draws on Nufarm's
strengths in chemical formulation and synthesis.

The Galoryl range of performance chemicals in France experienced
a challenging year, with the global fertilizer industry cutting back
on production and lowering demand for Nufarm’s products.
Increased manufacturing, regulatory and insurance costs also had
an impact on margins in this part of the business.

Sales in the SEAC pharmaceutical intermediates subsidiary were
lower than the previous period but were in line with forecasts.
Margins were down due to the product mix and the impact of
exchange rates between the Euro and US dollar.

The West Australian-based chlor alkali plants (80 per cent owned)
generated an on-budget profit result, slightly less than last year
reflecting a lower world indicator price for caustic soda.

Sales 2001 to 2003

2003

2002

2001

$m

0

100

200

300

400

500

2003

Business breakdown – industrial chemicals

Revenue in this division declined by 42 per cent to $222 million after
the Fernz specialty chemical business was divested to Orica Limited
in November, 2003. This business recorded only three months sales
in this year and the remaining industrial chemical businesses sales
fell by seven per cent. The pre-taxed segment profit reduced to
$23.6 million from $31.3 million in the previous year.

The Fernz specialty chemicals business generated $51 million 
in sales for the three months before the sale, compared to $190
million for the previous 12 months. This business was not
considered core to Nufarm and capital realised from the sale 
was deployed in the purchase of the strategically valuable 
Crop Care business.

The Nufarm Specialty Products subsidiary – which produces
intermediates for a number of manufacturing industries 
– recovered strongly from a depressed result in 2002 to post sales
growth of 30 per cent in local currency. It secured several new 
long-term tolling and custom manufacturing contracts.

20 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

• Chlor alkali

Chlorine supply to titanium 
dioxide producers

• SEAC

Synthesis of pharmaceutical
intermediates

• Fine and performance

Various chemical intermediates
supplied to other industries

Crop protection

• 2003 highlights

• Sold Fernz specialty chemicals to Orica Limited

• Achieved sales and profit growth in Nufarm 

Specialty Products (USA)

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   21

our commitment

Nufarm places a high priority on its obligations to operate a safe
work place, to protect the health of all employees, to minimise the
environmental impact of our operations and to support the local
communities where we are based.

In the 2002 calendar year Nufarm reported substantial
improvements in key health, safety and environment (HSE)
parameters over the previous year. 

Our fourth annual health safety and environment report (available
from www.nufarm.com) details the company's performance across
a range of indicators relating to work place injuries, safety and
environmental expenditure, environmental compliance, waste
reduction and greenhouse emissions. We also produce 32 site or
local language HSE inserts that detail the performance of individual
manufacturing operations.

When measured as a group, Nufarm succeeded in bettering many
of the 2003 HSE targets. On an individual operating site basis, there
were some outstanding achievements.

Our crop protection operations in Indonesia (sales office and the
Merak manufacturing plant) reached one million hours of operation
without a lost time injury (LTI). This business has grown
substantially over the past two years and it is particularly creditable
that this achievement is recorded when manufacturing activity in
the plant continues to increase.

A number of other sites recorded their second and third consecutive
years of being LTI free and the number of Nufarm sites recording
100 per cent compliance on environmental testing continued to rise.

That we were able to exceed some of the key 2003 calendar year
targets in 2002 is a very positive reflection on the commitment of
Nufarm employees to give these crucial areas of our operations the
priority they deserve. But there is still scope for better results in a
number of specific areas of our business and we will maintain a
constant drive for ongoing improvement. To that end, we are
seeking an ambitious 15 per cent annual improvement on the 2002
results for all relevant parameters. Also, we will review progress
and targets fully every year to ensure appropriate outcomes are
achieved annually as we move ahead.

Nufarm's community relations programs are aimed at facilitating 
a two-way communication with the communities in which we
operate production facilities. The company supports a number of 
a local community and sporting organisations and works with other
local industry representatives to address areas of common interest
or concern.

At a corporate level, Nufarm is also a strong supporter of the arts,
a number of health research organisations and several community-
based education and training initiatives.

We believe our shareholders benefit from these commitments by 
a motivated and appreciative workforce and a more supportive
environment in which to conduct the company's business.

Prosecutions and fines

There were two fines in the 2003 financial year, both associated
with the Riverdale plant in Chicago, USA. After an anonymous
complaint, an occupational health and safety inspector visited the
plant in September 2002. While satisfied that essentially the
complaint was unfounded, he issued a notation for lack of eye wash
stations on the operating platform. Within a week, we installed
individual eye washes next to each amine, solventless and ester
reactors. Due to a combination of good faith and a lack of complaint
history, the fine was reduced to US$375.

The Thorn Creek Sanitary District took a sample from the 
workshop drain in September. It was analysed at 50.9 ug/l DCP. 
The contamination was traced to a small leak in a cooling coil in an
ester reactor, which was fixed. A citation was issued and a US$100
fine imposed.  Both reactors are corroding slowly and we are now
monitoring ester free acidity/water levels and boiler water more
closely to ensure early detection.

At Mulhouse in France, pollution-affected groundwater was
discovered under our plant at the beginning of 2003. We took
immediate action to prevent the pollution from migrating and
analysed 680 groundwater samples, as well as installed appropriate
equipment. We worked closely with the different state and local
authorities and kept local people informed. The pollution is under
control and action continues to remove the contaminant.

Despite the substantial gains achieved in 2002, there can be no
room for complacency. It remains a key responsibility for all
Nufarm employees to contribute to a safer working environment
and to identify measures that reduce the impact of our operations
on the environment.

In July 2003 two employees were injured in a flash fire at the
Mulhouse facility. Both employees are now fully recovered. The
incident occurred while powder was being loaded into a reactor
containing flammable solvent. The detailed investigation
undertaken revealed the fire was caused by static electricity.

22 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

1

LTIFR

2
MTIFR

3
SEVERITY

LTI FREE
SITES

COMPLETE
COMPLIANCE
SITES

TOTAL NUFARM
COMPLIANCE

15

12

9

6

3

0

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0

25

20

15

10

5

0

15

10

8

6

4

2

0

100%

99%

98%

97%

96%

95%

0

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

0
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

0
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

0
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

0
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

0
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

0
0
0
2

New 2003 target4 

Original 2003 target 

LTIFR1 
Severity rate3 

5 

0.059 

7.15 

0.09 

2002 

5.94 

0.069 

2001 

12.5 

0.125 

2000

14.3

0.180

Note: Nufarm publishes calendar year
health, safety and environment (HSE)
data in its annual HSE report. The
information repeated here also relates to
the 2002 calendar year. 

1. LTIFR or lost time injury frequency
rate is the number of lost time
injuries per million hours worked 
that need one or more day’s 
absence from work.

2. MTIFR or medical treatment injury
rate is the number of lost time and
medical treatment injuries per 
million hours worked

3. Severity rate is the number of days
lost per thousand hours worked
4. Originally the 2003 targets were set 
in 2001. As Nufarm achieved these 
in 2002, so new targets for 2003 
have been set

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   23

 
our management

team

JOHN ALLEN
GROUP GENERAL
MANAGER CROP
PROTECTION

BRIAN BENSON
GROUP GENERAL
MANAGER MARKETING

DR MIKE DALLING
GROUP GENERAL
MANAGER RESEARCH 
AND DEVELOPMENT

RODNEY HEATH
GROUP GENERAL
MANAGER CORPORATE
SERVICES AND COMPANY
SECRETARY

John Allen trained as an
agronomist and then
gained a post-graduate
degree in marketing. He
joined Nufarm in 1984 and
has 30 years experience
in the industry. John has
held a variety of positions
in the commercial side of
the business, starting as 
a sales representative. 
He is now responsible 
for the commercial side 
of Nufarm's crop
protection activities.

Brian Benson joined
Nufarm in 2000, bringing
with him extensive
experience in
international marketing
and strategy. He has
degrees in agricultural
science and business
administration. Brian is
responsible for Nufarm
global marketing and
strategy development.

Michael Dalling is an
agricultural scientist with
a PhD in agronomy and
biochemistry and joined
the company in 1999. He
is responsible for
Nufarm's biotechnology
initiatives and the
application of new
technologies to product
discovery and
development.

Rod Heath is a bachelor 
of laws and joined the
company in 1980, initially
as legal officer, later
becoming assistant
company secretary. In
1989, Rod moved from
New Zealand to Australia
to become company
secretary of Nufarm
Australia Limited. Upon
migration of the company
to Australia in 2000, Rod
was appointed company
secretary of Nufarm
Limited.

24 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

DOUG RATHBONE
MANAGING DIRECTOR
AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE

KEVIN MARTIN
CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER

BOB OOMS
GROUP GENERAL
MANAGER CHEMICALS

DAVID PULLAN
GROUP GENERAL
MANAGER OPERATIONS

ROBERT REIS
GROUP GENERAL
MANAGER CORPORATE
AFFAIRS

Kevin is a chartered
accountant, with over 25
years experience in the
professional and
commercial arena. After
joining Nufarm in 1994, he
was responsible initially
for the financial control of
the crop protection
business. Since migration
in 2000, Kevin has been
responsible for all
financial, treasury and
taxation matters for the
group.

Bob Ooms joined the
company in 1999. An
industrial chemist by
training, Bob has more
than 40 years experience
in the chemical industry
working in a variety of
positions, including many
years in senior
management. Bob is
responsible for the
group's industrial
chemical businesses and
has executive
management
responsibility for global
supply chain issues.

David Pullan joined the
company in 1985. A
mechanical engineer,
David has extensive
experience in chemical
synthesis and
manufacturing, having
held a variety of
operational and
management positions in
the oil and chemical
industries. He is
responsible for all of
Nufarm's global
manufacturing and
production sites.

A former journalist,
political adviser and
lobbyist, Robert joined
Nufarm in 1991 and is
responsible for global
issues management,
investor relations, media,
government and
stakeholder relations. 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   25

of directors

our board

KM (KERRY) HOGGARD
CHAIRMAN

DJ (DOUG) RATHBONE
MANAGING DIRECTOR
AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE

GDW (DOUG)
CURLEWIS

DR WB (BRUCE) 
GOODFELLOW

KM (Kerry) Hoggard, aged
62 years was appointed
managing director and
joined the board in 1987.
He has a financial
background, beginning 
his career with the
company in 1957 as 
office junior and rising,
through a number of
accounting, financial and
commercial promotions 
to be managing director 
in 1987. On his retirement
in October 1999, he was
appointed chairman of 
the board. 

DJ (Doug) Rathbone, aged
57 years, joined the board
in 1987. His background is
chemical engineering and
commerce and he has
worked for Nufarm
Australia Ltd for 30 years.
Doug was appointed
managing director of
Nufarm Australia in 1982
and managing director of
Nufarm Limited in
October 1999.

GDW (Doug) Curlewis,
aged 62 years, joined the
board in January 2000. 
He has a master of
business administration
and was formerly
managing director of
National Consolidated
Ltd. He is also a director
of Pacifica Group Ltd,
Hamilton Island Limited,
National Foods Ltd, GUD
Holdings Ltd and
Remunerator Australia
Pty Ltd.

Dr WB (Bruce) Goodfellow,
51, joined the board
representing the holders
of the 'C' shares, in 1991.
Following the conversion
of the 'C' shares into
ordinary shares, he was
elected a director in 1999.
He has a doctorate in
chemical engineering 
and experience in the
chemical trading business
and financial and
commercial business
management experience.
He is a director of Sulkem
Co Ltd Refrigeration
Engineering Co Ltd, 
SH Lock (NZ) Ltd and
Cambridge Clothing
Company Ltd.

26 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

GW (GRAEME)
MCGREGOR AO

SIR DRYDEN SPRING

DR JW (JOHN) 
STOCKER AO

RFE (RICHARD) 
WARBURTON

GW (Graeme) McGregor,
aged 64 years, joined the
board in January 2000. He
is a bachelor of
economics and was
formerly an executive
director with BHP Co Ltd.
He is a director of Foster’s
Group Ltd, Santos Ltd and
Were Securities Ltd.
Graeme is also on the
board of Community
Foundation Network Ltd,
a member of The
Financial Reporting
Council and a past
director and national
treasurer of the
Australian Institute of
Company Directors.

Sir Dryden Spring, aged
64 years, joined the board
in 1981. He has a farming
background and is
chairman of Fletcher
Challenge Forests Ltd and
Wel Networks Ltd. He is a
director of Fletcher
Building Ltd, Maersk 
New Zealand Ltd and 
The National Bank of New
Zealand Ltd. Sir Dryden 
is also chairman of the
New Zealand delegation
to the APEC Business
Advisory Council (ABAC)
and chairman of Asia
2000 Foundation of 
New Zealand.

Dr JW (John) Stocker,
aged 58 years, joined the
board in 1998. He has a
medical, scientific and
management background
and was formerly chief
scientist of the
Commonwealth of
Australia. He is a principal
of Foursight Associates
Pty Ltd and chairman of
Sigma Company Ltd and
the Grape and Wine
Research and
Development Corporation.
He is a director of Telstra
Corporation Limited,
Cambridge Antibody
Technology Group plc 
and Circadian
Technologies Ltd.

RFE (Richard) Warburton,
aged 62 years, joined the
board in 1993. He has a
business management
background and is
chairman of Caltex
Australia Limited, HIH
Claims Support Ltd, 
as well as a director of
Tabcorp Holdings Ltd and
Note Printing Australia
Ltd. He is chairman of the
Board of Taxation and a
past national president of
the Australian Institute of
Company Directors.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   27

Nufarm Limited
Corporate governance statement

Introduction

Governance at Nufarm

This is Nufarm Limited's first corporate government statement
since the release of the ASX Principles of Good Corporate
Governance and Best Practice Recommendations (the guidelines)
in March 2003.

Nufarm is required to report formally on the guidelines for its
financial year ending 31 July 2004. However, in the interests of
good governance, this statement reports our current position on
the guidelines and describes the steps we are undertaking in
response to those guidelines.

In general, we believe Nufarm complies with most of the
guidelines and we will be either fully compliant by 31 July 2004
or, if not, will explain why not.

Already our website, www.nufarm.com contains the current
annual report, including Nufarm's corporate governance
statement. We are developing a separate corporate governance
section that will be launched on the website later this year and
progressively updated. Ultimately it will contain information on
the company’s governance practices, as required by the
guidelines, including details of relevant policies and charters.

Before describing our corporate governance practices, 
we believe it is important to summarise some of Nufarm's
governance history, because it is within this context that the
board has reviewed its practices and the recommendations 
set out in the guidelines.

The company was incorporated in New Zealand and listed on 
the New Zealand Stock Exchange in 1916. In January 2000, 
head office was relocated to Australia and our primary listing
transferred to the Australian Stock Exchange in a migration
process. The secondary listing on the New Zealand Stock
Exchange was maintained until 2001. Capital Notes issued by 
a wholly owned subsidiary of the company remain listed on the
New Zealand Stock Exchange.

Governance and disclosure have always been important issues for
us. Four times in the 1990s the company won the NZ Society of
Accountants’ award for best annual report for entities listed on
the New Zealand Stock Exchange and we were judged
communicator of the year twice. 

Upon migration, we upgraded our board charter to ensure that
board processes were in accordance with best Australian practice.
We regularly review and amend the charter as necessary 
and we have given careful consideration to the guidelines, 
the character of our company and the features that have enabled
it to provide consistent growth for more than 15 years.

Migration

Migration involved 18 months of careful planning to ensure full
compliance with all relevant corporate, taxation and legislative
requirements in both New Zealand and Australia. 

One such requirement was the composition of the board where 
it was necessary to have a majority of New Zealand resident
directors up to the day of migration and a majority of Australian
resident directors upon migration. The then company chairman
(W Wilson) and chairman of the audit committee (HM Titter) –
both New Zealanders – retired on the day of migration and two
new Australian resident directors (GDW Curlewis and GW
McGregor AO) joined the board. 

We believed it was important for the board to retain as much
experience and corporate history as possible during both
migration and as the wider corporate responsibilities were
absorbed by Australian-based management.

28 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report
28 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Corporate governance statement continued

The chairman

Management and oversight of Nufarm

The board

The board is the governing body of the company and is
responsible for overseeing the company’s operations, ensuring
that Nufarm’s business is carried out in the best interests of all
shareholders and with proper regard to the interests of all other
stakeholders. The board charter has clearly defined policies
detailing the board’s individual and collective responsibilities 
and describing those collective responsibilities delegated to
senior management.

The board's specific responsibility is to: ratify strategic plans 
for the company and its business units; review the company’s
accounts; approve and review operating budgets; approve major
capital expenditure, acquisitions, divestments and corporate
funding; oversee risk management and internal compliance; 
and control codes of conduct and legal compliance.

The board has set specific limits to management’s ability to incur
expenditure, enter contracts or acquire or dispose of assets or
businesses without full board approval.

The board is also responsible for the appointment and
remuneration of the managing director, ratifying the appointment
of the chief financial officer and the company secretary, reviewing
remuneration policy for senior executives and Nufarm's general
remuneration policy framework.

Each year the board reviews board composition and terms of
reference for the board, chairman, board committees and
managing director. 

Our board chairman is Kerry Hoggard. Both Kerry and the board
acknowledge that he will not be deemed an independent director
in accordance with the tests set out in Principle 2 of the guidelines.

Notwithstanding, the board unanimously supports Kerry’s
continuation as chairman, believing this to be in the best interests
of all our stakeholders.

Kerry joined the company in 1957 as office junior and, through a
number of accounting, financial and commercial promotions,
became chief executive officer in 1987 when he also joined the
board. In the 1980s, Kerry played a major role in the restructure
of the New Zealand fertilizer industry and was responsible for 
the acquisition of Nufarm Australia Ltd in 1983. In the 1990s, 
he recommended selling the group’s fertilizer operations and
migrating Nufarm to Australia. On his retirement as chief
executive officer in 1999, Kerry was appointed chairman of the
board. He served as an executive director from 1987 to 1999 
and as a non-executive director since 1999.

Kerry’s accounting, financial and commercial background – and
his intimate knowledge of the industry within which the company
operates – provide him with unique skills and experience, which
are invaluable to Nufarm. The board believes that Kerry has made
the transition from chief executive officer to chairman by applying
judgment independent of management in all decision-making
and discharges his role with a strong commitment to
considerations of governance and disclosure.

Chief executive officer and managing director

Nufarm’s chief executive officer and managing director is Douglas
Rathbone who became the company’s largest shareholder in 1987
and remains so today.

Doug has been an employee of the company for 30 years and has
an unparalleled knowledge and understanding of the global crop
protection industry. He became a director of the company in 1987
and, over the past 10 years, has played a major role in the
transformation of Nufarm into a truly international company.

Doug is supported by a management team characterised by long
serving executives dedicated to the service of the company and its
success and growth. New appointments in recent years
complement this senior team. Details of all members of the
management team are on page 24 of this report.

The board believes that Doug is recognised internationally as a
leader in the global crop protection industry and, together with a
loyal and motivated management team, has been instrumental in
leading Nufarm’s sustained profitable growth.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   29

Nufarm Limited
Corporate governance statement continued

Board committees

At 31 July 2003, the board had three committees: audit;
remuneration and nomination; and scientific review. 

In response to the guideline's recommendations, the board
resolved to split the remuneration and nomination committee into
two committees, one for remuneration and the other for
nomination. The company chairman may not chair any of the
committees other than the nomination committee and all
directors are entitled to attend any committee meeting. Details of
the attendances at meetings of board and committees are
detailed on page 36 of this report.

The manner in which the company is managed is consistent with
the recommendations of Principle 1 of the guidelines.

Board of directors

The board
Composition
The board has a majority of independent non-executive directors
with an appropriate range of proficiencies, experience and skills
to ensure that its responsibilities are discharged in a manner
consistent with the best possible management of the company. 

The company’s constitution specifies that the number of directors
may be not less than three, nor more than 11.

At present there are seven non-executive directors and one
executive director. The board has currently determined that, 
apart from the incumbent managing director, no other company
executive will be invited to join the board.
Independence
Directors are expected to bring independent views and judgment
to the board. In determining the independence of directors, the
board applies the tests set out in Principle 2 of the guidelines
and, in considering whether a director has a material relationship
with the company that may compromise independence, the board
considers all relevant circumstances. Having reviewed the
guidelines and the circumstances of individual directors, the
board does not believe it necessary to define any specific
materiality limits, other than defining a substantial shareholder
as one who holds or is associated directly with a shareholder
holding in excess of five per cent of the company’s equity.

Tenure
The board is aware of commentary and recommendations – both
in the Australian market and elsewhere – relating to the tenure of
directors and the relationship between length of service and
independence. Ultimately, the board considers that the
independence of directors and justification for their positions in
general is determined by the manner in which they discharge
their responsibilities and their contribution to the success of 
the company.

However, the board has determined that from 1 January 2004, 
any director who has served as a non-executive director on the
board for a continuous 10 year period should seek only one
further re-election and then voluntarily retire before the date
scheduled for any subsequent re-election. Any variation to this
policy would involve exceptional circumstances and require the
unanimous support of the full board.

Directors seeking to offer themselves for re-election at a
company AGM are subjected to a performance review by the
remaining directors before any such re-election.

At the date of this statement, the board determined that the
status of directors is characterised as follows:

Independent non-executive directors
GDW Curlewis
GW McGregor AO
Sir Dryden Spring
Dr JW Stocker AO
RFE Warburton

Non-independent non-executive directors
KM Hoggard
Dr WB Goodfellow

Executive director
DJ Rathbone

Profiles of each board member are set out on page 26 of this
report, including their terms in office.

30 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Corporate governance statement continued

Retirement of Sir Dryden Spring
Having served 22 years as a director, Sir Dryden Spring is not
seeking re-election to the board at the 2003 AGM. The board
acknowledges Sir Dryden’s strong contribution to the company
and his independent judgment on all matters and decision-
making during a period when the company has experienced
substantial growth.
Access to independent advice
With the prior approval of the chairman or by resolution of the
board, any director can appoint legal, financial or other
professional consultants, at the expense of the company, to assist
that director in discharging his responsibilities. The board charter
provides that non-executive directors may meet without
management present.
Conflicts of interest
Board members are required to identify any conflict of interest
they may have in dealing with the company’s affairs and
subsequently to refrain from participating in any discussion or
voting on these matters. Directors and senior executives are
required to disclose in writing any related party transactions.

Chairman of the board

The chairman is elected annually at the directors’ meeting
immediately following the company’s AGM.

The current board chairman is Kerry Hoggard, who does not
conform to the guidelines' definition of an independent director.
The reasons why the board unanimously supports his appointment
as chairman appear earlier in this governance statement.

The board has stipulated that the same person will not exercise
the role of the chairman and chief executive officer.

The nomination committee

Until 31 July 2003, the remuneration and nomination committee
undertook the nomination function of the board.  From 1 August
2003 the board formed a separate nomination committee of three
members: Kerry Hoggard (chairman); Dick Warburton; and Doug
Curlewis.  The committee has a majority of independent directors.

The committee has a formal charter setting out its membership
requirements and responsibilities. These responsibilities include:
the assessment of competencies of board members; review of
board succession plans; evaluation of board performance; 
and recommendations for appointment of new directors 
when appropriate.

The company’s board structure is consistent with the
recommendations of Principle 2 of the guidelines.

Ethical and responsible decision-making

Ethical standards

All directors and employees shall adopt standards of business
conduct that are ethical and comply with all legislation.  Where
there are no legislative requirements, the company endeavours to
ensure appropriate standards by policy statements as they relate
to stakeholders in the business and by careful selection and
promotion of employees.

The board endorses the principles of the Code of Conduct 
for Directors, issued by the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors.

During the course of the 2003–2004 financial year, the company
will establish a formal code of conduct and, once finalised, it will
be posted on the separate corporate governance section of the
company’s website.

Purchase and sale of company shares

The company has longstanding policies about the purchase 
and sale of company shares by directors and key executives. 
At migration these policies were reviewed, enunciated clearly 
and included in recent annual reports. 

The current share trading policy prohibits directors and
management from dealing in the company’s shares at any time
the directors or employees are aware of unpublished, price-
sensitive information.

Subject to this prohibition, directors and senior executives may
buy or sell shares at any time except during the following periods:

• six weeks before the release of the company’s half year results

to the ASX, ending 24 hours after such release; 

• six weeks before the release of the company’s year end results

to the ASX, ending 24 hours after such release; and

• two weeks before the company’s AGM, ending 24 hours after

the AGM.

Before any trading activity in company shares, directors 
and senior executives must sign a declaration and consent 
form confirming they have no relevant knowledge pertaining 
to the company that is not available to the public. The written
approval of the company secretary is required prior to consent
being granted.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   31

Nufarm Limited
Corporate governance statement continued

Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

• consider the company’s internal controls and review with

Financial reports

The board procedures to safeguard the integrity of the company’s
financial reporting require the chief executive officer and the chief
financial officer to state, in writing to the board, that:

• the company’s financial reports present a true and fair view, 
in all material respects, of the company’s financial condition
and operational results and are in accordance with relevant
accounting standards; and

• the statement is founded on a sound system of risk

management and internal compliance and control, which 
are operating efficiently and effectively.

Audit committee

The board audit committee has three members: Graeme
McGregor (chairman); Sir Dryden Spring; and Kerry Hoggard. 
The committee has a majority of independent non-executive
directors and is chaired by an independent director. Upon Sir
Dryden’s retirement from the board, he will be replaced on the
audit committee by another independent non-executive director.

Graeme McGregor is a bachelor of economics and former chief
financial officer and executive director of BHP Co Ltd. He is the
immediate past national treasurer of the Australian Institute of
Company Directors and is a member of the financial reporting
council. In that capacity, Graeme has been closely associated with
best practice recommendations relating to the provision of audit
services, including CLERP 9.

Kerry Hoggard has extensive accounting and financial experience,
referred to earlier in this report, and Sir Dryden Spring has
extensive commercial and international board experience.

The committee's formal charter sets out its membership
requirements and responsibilities. In conducting its duties the
committee will:

• meet privately, at least annually, with the company’s general

manager global risk management (internal audit function) and
the external auditors to discuss any matters that the audit
committee or the general manger global risk management or
the external auditors believe should be discussed with the
committee without the presence of management;

• self-assess annually and report to the board whether the 

audit committee has carried out the responsibilities defined in
its charter;

• self-assess annually whether the audit committee complies

with its membership requirements;

• review and evaluate the effectiveness of the company’s
processes for assessing significant risks or exposures;

• review the company’s risk management policies;

management, the external auditors and internal risk
management function;

• ensure that all financial statements to be released by the

company comply with accounting standards and are true and
fair and not misleading;

• review supporting information provided to the committee to

ensure that it complies with board guidelines and that franking
status is consistent with Australian taxpaying capacity and
make appropriate recommendations to the board on dividend
payments and policy;

• review the annual audit plan;

• review the company's taxation position to ensure compliance

with relevant tax law; and

• require the external auditor to confirm in writing that it has
complied with all professional and regulatory requirements
relating to auditor independence before completing each 
year’s accounts.

The committee also reviews the audit committee charter annually.

The charter clearly identifies those services that the external
auditor may provide, those that may not be supplied and those
that require specific audit committee approval. These have been
revised and changes implemented in line with contemporary 
best practice.

The board agrees that it will not invite any former lead
engagement partner of the firm involved in the company’s
external audit to fill a vacancy on the board and the lead
engagement audit partners will be required to rotate off the audit
after a maximum five years involvement and it will be at least
three years before that partner can again be involved in the
company’s audit.

The company’s practices in relation to financial reporting are
consistent with the recommendations set out in Principle 4 of 
the guidelines.

Disclosure

The company has a detailed written policy and procedure to
ensure compliance with both the ASX Listing Rules and
Corporations Act. This policy is reviewed regularly with the
company’s legal advisers, in line with contemporary best practice.

The company secretary prepares a schedule of compliance and
disclosure matters for directors to consider at each board meeting.

The company’s disclosure policy complies with the
recommendations set out in Principle 5 of the guidelines.

32 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Corporate governance statement continued

Rights of shareholders

Communication

The company is mindful of the importance of maintaining effective
communications with shareholders and, during the 2003–2004
financial year, will upgrade its website to include a formal
communications policy in the corporate governance section.

External auditor

The board requires the external auditor to attend the company’s
AGM so shareholders may question the auditor about the conduct
of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditor’s report.

Identifying and managing risk 

The board is committed to identifying, assessing, monitoring,
reviewing and managing its major business risks at a level
appropriate to its global business activities and the audit
committee has established global policies on risk oversight 
and management. 

The board also has a formal charter for global risk management
and authorised the establishment of a committee of senior
management, including the general manager global risk
management (who also oversees the company’s internal audit
function) and the company secretary, to direct a continuous and
comprehensive program of global risk management services. The
program includes internal audits, risk reviews and analyses of
major business systems operating within all significant company
entities worldwide. This committee has a formal reporting line
directly to the chief executive officer and the audit committee. 

Globally the company has implemented a diverse range of
operational and financial management systems to monitor and
control major business risks in the areas of finance, accounting,
operations, interest rates, foreign exchange, regulatory, health,
safety and environment.

Treasury policy

Exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks is managed
in accordance with a comprehensive, board-approved, treasury
policy that establishes effective business controls and limits to
management authority in this area. Nufarm also uses derivative
instruments to manage specific business risk. They are not used
for speculative purposes.

Environment, health and safety

At each of its meetings the board receives management reports
covering compliance with environmental policy and health and
safety issues with one meeting a year also allocated to a
comprehensive presentation and review of health, safety and
environment related matters by the company’s health, safety and
environment manager. The board requires immediate reporting of
any variance with legislative or corporate policy. Corporate policy
and compliance are audited regularly with a full report to the
board. The company releases an annual public report on its
performance across a range of environment, health and safety
parameters, including specific targets for continuous improvement.

Integrity of financial statements

The procedures to safeguard the integrity of financial statements
are set out on page 32 of this report. 

Scientific review committee

The three members of the scientific review committee are: John
Stocker (chairman); Bruce Goodfellow; and Kerry Hoggard.

The committee is charged with reviewing research and
development projects in which the company is involved to ensure
an appropriate balance between risk and potential reward. The
committee receives regular updates on the status of projects and
key milestones against which the project is assessed for ongoing
support. The committee meets as appropriate.

The company’s risk management procedures are consistent 
with the recommendations set out in Principle 7 of the guidelines. 
The company has numerous risk management systems and is
reviewing the need for additional disclosure of these systems.

Board and management performance

The board 

The performance of the board, individual directors and key
executives is reviewed annually. 

The board recently adopted a formal process to facilitate 
its performance assessment, a process instigated by the
nomination committee. 

The board ensures that new directors are introduced to the
company appropriately and acquainted with relevant industry
knowledge, including visits to specific company operations and
briefings by key executives.

All directors may obtain independent professional advice (refer
page 31) and have direct access to the company secretary.

The company’s practices in relation to board performance are
consistent with the recommendations set out in Principle 8 of 
the guidelines.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   33

Nufarm Limited
Corporate governance statement continued

Remuneration

The board has procedures to ensure that the level and structure
of remuneration for executives and directors is appropriate.

Remuneration of executives

The board’s remuneration committee reviews the total
remuneration reward for the managing director and senior
executives annually. It also engages external human resource
consultants to help review strategies and frameworks to reflect
and support Nufarm’s values and business direction and ensure
that the value of the reward package is consistent with best
market practice. The company’s reward strategies are designed
to align individual rewards with corporate performance and
increased shareholder value.

The company's fully integrated global reward strategy 
establishes specific frameworks and principles – across all
reward components – to apply in deciding individual reward 
levels and ensure there is a clear relationship between key
executive performance and remuneration. One objective of this
strategy is to ensure Nufarm is well positioned, from a reward
perspective, to attract and retain the talent needed to achieve 
its business objectives.

Executive remuneration is structured in three components:

• fixed reward (TEC) – cash and benefits that reflect local market
conditions and individual contribution. The reward level is set
relative to pertinent and prevailing executive employment
market conditions for high calibre talent in the geographies
where Nufarm operates. The company's policy position for 
TEC is at the 50th percentile of the Mercer Survey of Australian
Major Corporates;

• short-term variable reward (STVR) – reflects performance over
specific business outcomes over six to 12 month periods and is
paid in cash. Variable reward opportunity levels are set with
reference to relevant market conditions; and

• long-term variable reward (LTVR) – is based on the returns on
funds employed in the business in excess of the cost of those
funds. This reward is subject to performance indicators linked
to meeting the company’s financial targets and is delivered in
cash or through shares or a mixture of shares and options.

Each year, the board establishes performance hurdles for STVR
and LTVR programs. These hurdles reflect targets for specific
objectives and increasing company value, consistent with the
company’s business and investment strategies. If these targets
are achieved, the total remuneration of the company’s executives
should be in the upper quartile of the Mercer Australian Major
Corporates Index.

STVR is subject to a performance condition based on return on
funds employed (ROFE) and linked to Nufarm's financial targets.
Return is calculated as the group’s earnings before interest and
taxation and adjusted for any non-operating items. Funds
employed are represented by shareholders funds plus total
interest bearing debt. The board reviews the target ROFE annually. 

LTVR is provided in cash or via the executive share plan (ESP),
which provides for annual offers of shares or a mixture of shares
and options (equities) to senior executives. The board determines
the number and type of equities to be offered to each of the
eligible executives after reviewing market practice and industry
standards. Shares offered under the ESP are at no cost to the
executive. Any options offered and granted to executives under
the ESP have an exercise price based on the weighted average
price of shares traded over the five days immediately after the
preliminary final announcement of the company’s annual results.

Any options granted may only be exercised on or after 36 months
of the date of grant. In determining the value of options, the
company uses the Black Scholes methodology. If not exercised
within 10 years from the date of grant, options lapse.

Ordinary shares granted under the ESP are subject to disposal
restrictions and forfeiture conditions. Executives may not deal 
in the ordinary shares granted before the earlier of two dates: 
10 years after acquisition; or the date when the board approves
such dealing after a request from the executive – such a request
may not be made less than three years after the shares are granted.

LTVR benefits are subject to a performance condition at the end
of a performance period.  Full benefits are granted to executives
only if the maximum performance condition is met at the end of
the performance period.  Each year the board determines the
performance condition, linked to company financial targets,
before an offer is made under LTVR. 

For LTVR, the performance condition is based on ROFE and, 
as such, is linked to company financial targets. 

Under the ESP and any other employee incentive scheme offered
by the company, the number of new issue ordinary shares to
employees and executives in the preceding five years will not
exceed five per cent of the company’s issued capital.

The company has an employment contract with the chief
executive officer and this formalises the terms and conditions 
of appointment, including termination payments.

34 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Corporate governance statement continued

Remuneration committee

The three members of the remuneration committee are: 
Dick Warburton (chairman); Doug Curlewis; and Kerry Hoggard.
The committee has a majority of independent directors.

The committee's formal charter includes responsibility to review
and recommend the remuneration packages of key executives,
incentive schemes and directors’ remuneration to the board
executive remuneration and incentive policies.

The committee reports to the board on all matters and the board,
except when power to act is delegated expressly to the
committee, makes all decisions.

Remuneration of non-executive directors

The board determines the fees payable to non-executive 
directors within the aggregate amount approved from time to
time by shareholders. At the company’s 2000 AGM, shareholders
approved an aggregate of $750,000. Directors will seek
shareholder approval at the company’s 2003 AGM to increase this
amount to $900,000 to enable the company to increase directors’
fees to compensate for terminating directors’ retirement benefits,
and provide some flexibility in the appointment of new directors.

Before the guidelines were issued, non-executive directors were
entitled to retirement benefits on an escalating scale up to a
maximum – after 10 years of service – of three times average
annual emoluments in the three years before retirement.

Having considered the guideline's recommendations, Nufarm
directors unanimously resolved to discontinue the retirement
benefit plan on 31 October 2003. Accrued benefits accrued under
the retirement benefit plan will be calculated and, at the option of
the relevant director, be either converted into shares (retirement
shares) or paid to the director’s superannuation fund.

The board has created a non-executive share plan (NED Share
Plan) to enable a director to participate in retirement shares.

The share price used to convert the accrued benefits into
retirement shares will be the average weighted price at which
shares were traded on the ASX during the three months before
the day on which shares are allocated to a director. In practical
terms directors may not dispose of retirement shares until
retirement.

As a consequence of discontinuing the retirement benefit plan,
the board reviewed the level of fees payable to directors and
resolved to increase fees in compensation. Set out below are
details of the annual fees payable at 31 July 2003 and the revised
fees that will be payable. 

Chairman

Director board fee

Chairman audit committee

Chairman other board 
committees*

Member audit committee

Member other board 
committees*

Fee at 31 July 2003

Revised fee

$ 160,000

$ 192,0001

$ 60,000

$ 10,000

$ 10,000

$ 2,500

$ 72,0001

$ 15,0002

$ 10,000

$ 5,0002

$ 2,500

$ 2,500

The members of the remuneration committee and nomination committee are 
the same and only one set of fees is paid for membership of both committees.
* The chairman, KM Hoggard, receives no fees for either his role as chairman 

of the nomination committee and/or membership of other committees.

1 Revised fees effective 1 November 2003
2 Revised fees effective 1 August 2003

The NED Share Plan also enables a director to elect to commit 
a proportion of director fees to acquire company shares
(remuneration shares). The number of remuneration shares
available to the plan will be calculated quarterly, using the
weighted average of the price at which shares were traded on the
ASX in the five days up to and including the day when shares are
allocated to a director.

In addition to their fees, directors will continue to receive
superannuation guarantee payments.

The company’s remuneration policies are consistent with the
recommendations set out in Principle 9 of the guidelines.

Interests of stakeholders

Code of conduct

The company is politically impartial except when, because of a
perceived major impact on the company, its business or any of its
stakeholders, it is deemed to be obliged to make a statement.

Nufarm operates in accordance with the social and cultural
beliefs appropriate in each country of operation.

During the 2003–2004 financial year, Nufarm will establish a
formal code of conduct and include it in the corporate governance
section of its upgraded website. 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   35

Nufarm Limited
Director’s report

The board of directors of Nufarm Limited (Nufarm) submits its
report for the period ended 31 July 2003.

Names of directors

The names of the directors of the company in office during the
period are:

KM Hoggard (Chairman)
GDW Curlewis 
GW McGregor, AO
Dr JW Stocker, AO

DJ Rathbone (Managing Director)
Dr WB Goodfellow
Sir Dryden Spring
RFE Warburton

All directors held their position as a director throughout the
entire period and up to the date of this report. 

Directors’ interests

Relevant interests of the directors in the shares or capital notes
of the company and related bodies corporate are:

Directors meetings

The number of directors’ meetings and meetings of committees
of directors held in the financial year and the number of meetings
attended by each director are shown in the table of directors’
meetings.

Other meetings of committees of directors are convened as
required to discuss specific issues or projects.

All directors are entitled to attend any meetings of committees of
directors.

At the date of this report, the company had an audit committee of
the board of directors, which met four times during the period.
The details of the functions and membership of the committees
of the board are presented in the statement of corporate
governance on pages 28 to 35.

Nufarm Ltd

Fernz Corporation 
(NZ) Ltd 

Ordinary shares

Capital notes

KM Hoggard1

DJ Rathbone2

GDW Curlewis

Dr WB Goodfellow

GW McGregor AO

Sir Dryden Spring3

Dr JW Stocker AO

RFE Warburton

5,848,181

31,709,739

10,000

80,000

20,000

9,676

10,000

28,300

25,000

1 KM Hoggard and DJ Rathbone have a non-beneficial interest in 386,800 shares as

trustees of Nufarm Limited executive and staff share plans.

2 The shareholding of DJ Rathbone includes his relevant interests in Falls Creek

No 2 Pty Ltd. Refer substantial shareholder information on page 83 of this report.

3 Witham Trust, an entity controlled by an associate of Sir Dryden Spring, is the

holder of 20,000 Capital Notes.

Directors’ meetings

Board

Director

Audit

Committees

Remuneration and
nomination

Scientific review

Continuing

KM Hoggard

DJ Rathbone

GDW Curlewis

Dr WB Goodfellow

GW McGregor

Sir Dryden Spring

Dr JW Stocker

RFE Warburton

A

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

B

10

10

8

10

9

8

9

9

A

4

4

4

B

4

4

4

A

4

4

B

4

4

4

4

A

2

2

2

B

2

2

2

36 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Director’s report continued

Principal activities and changes 

Events after end of financial year

Nufarm Limited manufactures and supplies a range of products
used by farmers to protect crops from damage caused by weeds,
pests and disease.

There have been no subsequent events after the end of 
the financial year.

Future developments and results

The company has production and marketing operations
throughout the world and sells products in more than 
100 countries.

Nufarm’s crop protection products enjoy a reputation for 
high quality and reliability and are supported by strong brands, 
a commitment to innovation and a focus on close 
customer relationships.

Nufarm also produces a range of other chemicals used in various
manufacturing industries, including construction, explosives and
fertilisers, as well as pharmaceuticals.

Nufarm employs 2,566 people at its various locations in
Australasia, Africa, the Americas and Europe.

The company is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (symbol
NUF). Its head office is located at Laverton in Melbourne.

Results

The net profit attributable to members of the consolidated 
entity for the 12 months to 31 July 2003 is $77.093 million. 
The comparable figure for the 12 months to 31 July 2002 
was $56.834 million.

Dividends

The following dividends have been paid, declared or
recommended since the end of the preceding financial year.

The final dividend for 2001/2002 
of 11 cents paid 8 November 2002

The interim dividend for 2002/2003 
of 7 cents paid 2 May 2003

The final dividend for 2002/2003 
of 13 cents as declared and 
recommended by the directors is payable on 
7 November 2003.

$000

$17,082

$10,894

$20,257

Review of operations

The review of the operations during the financial year and the
results of those operations, are set out in the managing director’s
review on pages 3 to 5 and the business review on pages 6 to 23

State of affairs

The state of the company’s affairs are set out in the managing
director’s review on pages 3 to 5 and the business review on
pages 6 to 23

The directors believe that likely developments in the 
company’s operations and the expected results of those
operations are contained in the managing director’s review 
and the business review.

Environmental performance

Details of Nufarm’s performance in relation to environmental
regulations are set out on pages 22 to 23.

Directors and executives emoluments 

The purpose of Nufarm’s reward strategies and philosophies 
is to more closely align individual rewards with corporate
performance and increased shareholder value. 

The remuneration levels of the managing director and other
senior executives are recommended by the remuneration
committee and approved by the board, having taken advice 
from independent external advisors. Each year the board
establishes performance hurdles for the short-term variable
reward (STVR) and long-term variable reward (LTVR)
programmes. These hurdles reflect targets for specific 
objectives and increasing company value consistent with 
the business and investment strategies.

STVR is paid in cash. LTVR is provided either in cash or via 
the executive share plan (ESP).

Annual offers of shares or a mixture of shares and options
(equities) may be made under the ESP. Any shares offered are at
no cost to the executive. Any options offered and granted to
executives will have an exercise price based on the weighted
average share price of shares traded over the five-day period
immediately following the preliminary final announcement of the
company’s annual results. Any options granted may only be
exercised on or after the period of 36 months after the date of
grant. In determining the value of options the company uses the
Black Scholes methodology.

STVR and LTVR are subject to performance-based conditions
linked to company financial targets at the end of a performance
period. The performance condition is based on return on funds
employed (ROFE). The board assesses company performance
against the performance condition to determine the percentage 
of any offer to be made for both STVR and LTVR.

In the case of the managing director, the STVR and LTVR may
represent 50 per cent of his total remuneration. For other senior
executives, it may represent 40 per cent of total remuneration.

Full details of Nufarm’s remuneration policies are set out in the
Corporate Governance Statement on pages 34 to 35.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   37

Nufarm Limited
Director’s report continued

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emoluments of each director of Nufarm Limited and each of the five officers of
the company and the consolidated entity receiving the highest emoluments are set out in the following tables.

Non-executive directors of Nufarm Limited

Name

Base fee

Committee fees 

Superannuation

KM Hoggard 

GDW Curlewis 

Dr WB Goodfellow 

GW McGregor AO

Sir Dryden Spring

Dr JW Stocker AO

RFE Warburton

$

160,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

$

–

2,500

2,500

10,000

2,500

10,000

10,000

Executives of Nufarm Limited and the consolidated entity

Name

Managing Director

DJ Rathbone

Other Executives

DA Pullan 

JA Allen 

RF Ooms

KP Martin

B Benson

Base salary 
and benefits 1

$

852,306

436,959

414,627

411,890

399,270

281,561

Bonus

$

372,210

151,185

150,000

141,736

141,736

109,989

$

14,400

5,625

5,625

6,300

5,625

6,300

6,300

LTVR

$

Total

$

174,400

68,125

68,125

76,300

68,125

76,300

76,300

Total

$

291,004

1,515,520

78,768

77,674

73,845

73,845

54,700

666,912

642,301

627,471

614,851

446,250

1 Benefits include, where applicable, superannuation contributions, motor vehicle costs, allowances and FBT.

38 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Director’s report continued

Options and shares under option

(1) The company’s executive share plan (ESP) provides for annual
offers of ordinary shares or a mix of both ordinary shares and
options to senior executives. 

In the 2003 financial year, no options were granted to
executives under the ESP. 

(2) A United Kingdom Saving-Related Share Options Scheme

(1997) enables the issue of ordinary share options to eligible
staff in the United Kingdom who had completed two years
service with the company. The scheme has two parts. Firstly, 
it is an agreement between the employee and a savings
institution to save a fixed amount every month for five years. 
At the end of the period, the savings institution adds a tax free
interest bonus to the employee’s savings. Secondly, the
scheme provides the employee with an option to buy Nufarm’s
shares from the proceeds of the amount with the savings
institution. The share options are issued at a 10 per cent
discount on market price at the date of the offer. Share options
do not rank for dividends or carry voting rights. Two offers
have been made under the scheme. No employee chose to
exercise his/her option under the first offer and the options
granted under that offer have now expired.

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares under option are:

Number of options 

Exercise price $

Expiry date

90,5871

871,2492

566,4432

3.08

2.70

2.70

1 March 2005

26 October 2011

3 December 2011

1 Options issued to eligible staff under the second offer under the
United Kingdom Savings-Related Share Option Scheme (1997).
No more issues will be made under this scheme.

2 Options issued under the ESP, using the Black Scholes
methodology. Each option had a value of $0.447¢ per option.

Indemnities and insurance for directors 
and officers

The company has entered into insurance contracts, which
indemnify directors and officers of the company, and its
controlled entities against liabilities. In accordance with normal
commercial practices, under the terms of the insurance
contracts, the nature of the liabilities insured against and the
amount of premiums paid are confidential.

An indemnity agreement has been entered into between 
the company and each of the directors named earlier in this
report. Under the agreement, the company has agreed to
indemnify the directors against any claim or for any expenses 
or costs, which may arise as a result of the performance of 
their duties as directors. There is no monetary limit to the extent
of this indemnity.

Rounding of amounts

The parent entity is a company of the kind specified in Australian
Securities and Investment Commission Class Order 98/0100. In
accordance with that class order, amounts in the financial
statements and the directors’ report have been rounded to the
nearest thousand dollars unless specifically stated to be
otherwise.

This report has been made in accordance with a resolution 
of directors.

KM Hoggard
Director

DJ Rathbone
Director

Melbourne
9 October 2003

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   39

Nufarm Limited
Statement of financial performance

12 months ended 31 July 2003

Consolidated

Parent

Note

31.7.2003
$000

31.7.2002
$000

31.7.2003
$000

31.7.2002
$000

Revenue from sale of goods
Cost of sales

Consolidated earnings from trading
Interest income
Other revenue from ordinary activities

Expenses
Depreciation and amortisation
Borrowing costs
Operating expenses

Total expenses

Share of net profits of associates

2
2

2
2
2

9

Profit from ordinary activities before income tax expense
Income tax expense relating to ordinary activities

6(a)

Net profit
Net profit attributable to outside equity interest

1,458,811 
(822,614)

1,429,275 
(824,323)

636,197 
1,220 
21,034 

604,952 
1,011 
13,993 

(67,264)
(39,545)
(461,787)

(568,596)
89,855 

3,797 

93,652 
14,733 

78,919 
1,826 

(56,719)
(42,450)
(442,256)

(541,425)
78,531 

3,651 

82,182 
24,405 

57,777 
943 

95,852 
(54,972)

40,880 
15,323 
41,424 

(2,454)
(15,777)
(31,601)

(49,832)
47,795 

– 

47,795 
(7,592)

55,387 
– 

109,809 
(75,558)

34,251 
7,634 
35,507 

(1,617)
(8,118)
(23,513)

(33,248)
44,144 

– 

44,144 
5,093 

39,051 
– 

Net profit attributable to members of the parent entity

77,093

56,834 

55,387 

39,051 

Net exchange differences arising on translation of 
opening net investment in foreign operations, net of
related hedges
Decrease in retained profits on adoption of revised
accounting standard AASB 1028: Employee benefits
Total revenues, expenses and valuation
adjustments attributable to members of the 
parent entity and recognised directly in equity

Total changes in equity other than those resulting from 
transactions with owners as owners

Earnings per share
Statutory earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Operating earnings per share after excluding the
non-recurring item described in note 5.
Basic operating earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted operating earnings per share (cents per share)

20(a)

3,460 

2,381 

(616)

– 

2,844 

2,381 

– 

(6)

(6)

– 

– 

– 

79,937 

59,215 

55,381 

39,051 

3

3

49.5 
49.0 

41.3 
40.9 

36.7 
36.4 

36.7 
36.4 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements

40 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Statement of financial position

At 31 July 2003

Current assets

Cash assets
Receivables
Inventories
Tax assets
Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Receivables
Equity accounted investments
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
Other

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Payables
Interest bearing liabilities
Tax liabilities
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity 

Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained profits

Equity attributable to members of the parent entity
Outside equity interest

TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated

Parent

Note

31.7.2003
$000

31.7.2002
$000

31.7.2003
$000

31.7.2002
$000

7 
8 
6(b)

7 
9 
10 
11 

6(b)

12 
13 

14 
15 

16 

15 

6(c)

16 

19 
20 
21 

22 

23 

28,507 
311,607 
356,943 
6,625 
7,774 

711,456 

37,775 
18,281 
6,172 
382,266 
36,632 
142,897 
22,335 

646,358 

15,780 
342,424 
333,406 
7,756 
6,806 

706,172 

7,817 
28,005 
8,053 
385,692 
25,324 
146,647 
18,512 

620,050 

1,357,814 

1,326,222 

336,460 
126,850 
25,711 
17,904 

506,925 

353,670 
25,347 
9,551 

388,568 

895,493 

462,321 

149,219 
25,671 
280,793 

455,683 
6,638 

462,321 

241,598 
297,790 
14,296 
36,366 

590,050 

313,590 
22,904 
8,639 

345,133 

935,183 

391,039 

147,333 
24,751 
212,670 

384,754 
6,285 

391,039 

507 
129,837 
15,455 
– 
325 

146,124 

27,792 
– 
421,961 
20,166 
28,106 
– 
– 

498,025 

644,149 

63,015 
15,963 
10,459 
622 

90,059 

210,802 
4,432 
58 

215,292 

305,351 

338,798 

149,219 
40,074 
149,505 

338,798 
– 

338,798 

752 
75,832 
21,321 
– 
336 

98,241 

686 
– 
437,321 
8,331 
11,948 
– 
– 

458,286 

556,527 

44,035 
4,582 
815 
17,512 

66,944 

196,412 
705 
41 

197,158 

264,102 

292,425 

147,333 
40,074 
105,018 

292,425 
– 

292,425 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   41

Nufarm Limited
Statement of cash flows

12 months ended 31 July 2003

Inflows/(outflows)

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers
Dividends received
Interest received
Payments to suppliers and employees
Borrowing costs paid
GST paid
Income tax paid

Net operating cash flows

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of investments
Proceeds from business sale
Sulfer Works closure costs net of disposal proceeds
Payments for plant and equipment
Payments for investments
Payments for major project development expenditure,
trademarks and technology rights
Proceeds from foreign currency investment hedges (net)
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired

Net investing cash flows

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from call on partly paid shares
Advances repaid by controlled entities (net)
Proceeds from borrowings
Advances to controlled entities (net)
Repayment of short term debt (net)
Repayment of borrowings
Repayment of finance lease principal
Proceeds from foreign currency loans hedges (net)
Dividends paid

Net financing cash flows

Net increase (decrease) in cash held
Cash at the beginning of the period
Exchange rate fluctuations on foreign cash balances

Cash at the end of the period

24(a)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements

42 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Consolidated

Parent

Note

31.7.2003
$000

31.7.2002
$000

31.7.2003
$000

31.7.2002
$000

1,563,624 
2,979 
6,064 
(1,256,232)
(44,871)
(31,486)
(21,777)

1,455,526 
2,924 
1,879 
(1,324,471)
(42,747)
(25,089)
(17,313)

24(b)

218,301 

50,709 

24(c)
24(c)

24(d)

1,153 
1,807 
57,644 
– 
(49,305)
(202)

(636)
44,000 
(108,812)

(54,351)

– 
463 
– 
10,428 
– 
(98,524)
(23,103)
(1,233)
342 
(28,658)

(140,285)

23,665 
(40,228)
683 

(15,880)

2,935 
1,889 
686 
(3,998)
(48,667)
(9,350)

(2,223)
12,467 
(22,412)

(68,673)

1,512 
664 
– 
167,797 
– 
(41,574)
(85,469)
(456)
(3,241)
(27,870)

11,363 

(6,601)
(31,162)
(2,465)

(40,228)

122,817 
29,383 
14,626 
(96,525)
(10,452)
(2,542)
(2,385)

54,922 

62 
– 
22,269 
– 
(4,056)
– 

– 
– 
(4,952)

13,323 

– 
463 
– 
– 
(52,187)
– 
– 
– 
– 
(27,976)

(79,700)

(11,455)
(3,830)
(171)

(15,456)

122,595 
27,615 
3,595 
(106,604)
(2,764)
(1,961)
(158)

42,318 

195 
1 
686 
– 
(9,723)
– 

– 
– 
(5,983)

(14,824)

1,512 
664 
2,359 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(27,870)

(23,335)

4,159 
(7,590)
(399)

(3,830)

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements

1 Statement of significant accounting policies

Principles of consolidation

Basis of accounting

The financial statements have been prepared as a general
purpose financial report, which complies with the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards
and Urgent Issues Group Consensus Views and other
authoritative pronouncements. The financial statements have also
been prepared on an historical cost basis except for certain land
and buildings, which are stated at deemed cost (Note 11).

Changes in accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of 
the previous year except for the accounting policies with respect
to provision for dividends, employee benefits and foreign 
currency translation.

• The consolidated entity has adopted the new Accounting

Standard AASB 1044 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets’, which has resulted in a change of
accounting for the dividend provision. Previously, the
consolidated entity recognised a provision for dividend based on
the amount that was proposed or declared after the reporting
date. In accordance with the requirements of the new standard,
a provision for dividend will only be recognised at the reporting
date where the dividends are declared, determined or publicly
recommended prior to the reporting date. The effect of the
revised policy has been to increase consolidated retained profits
and decrease provisions at the beginning of the year by
$17,082,000 (refer to note 21). No such provision has been
recognised for the year ended 31 July 2003. The change in
accounting policy has had no effect on basic and diluted EPS.

• The consolidated entity has adopted the revised Accounting

Standard AASB 1028 ‘Employee Benefits’, which has resulted in
a change in the accounting policy for the measurement of
employee benefit liabilities. The revised standard requires the
provision for employee benefits is now measured based on
remuneration rates expected to be paid when the liability is
settled, rather than as previously when remuneration rates as
at the reporting date were used. The effect of the revised policy
has been to decrease consolidated retained profits and increase
employee benefit liabilities at the beginning of the year by
$616,000 and current year profits have decreased by $37,000
due to an increase in the employee benefits expense. The
employee benefits provision in note 16 has increased by
$653,000 as a result of the change in accounting policy.

• The consolidated entity has also adopted the revised Accounting

Standard AASB 1012 ‘Foreign Currency Translation’. In
accordance with the revised standard, foreign currency
contracts that are hedges for anticipated future transactions
are for the first time recognised on the statement of financial
position. As at 31 July 2003 this has resulted in an increase of
$64,000 in current assets and current liabilities.

The consolidated financial statements include the financial
statements of the parent entity, Nufarm Limited, and its
controlled entities, referred to collectively throughout these
financial statements as the ‘Consolidated Entity’.

All inter-entity balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Where an entity either began or ceased to be controlled during
the year, the results are included only from the date control
commenced or up to the date control ceased.

Financial statements of foreign controlled entities presented in
accordance with overseas accounting principles are, for
consolidation purposes, adjusted to comply with group policy and
generally accepted accounting principles in Australia.

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency items are translated to Australian currency on
the following bases:

• transactions are converted at exchange rates approximating

those in effect at the date of each transaction;

• amounts payable and receivable are translated at the exchange

rates at the close of business at balance date. Revaluation
gains and losses are brought to account as they occur; and

• the financial statements of all foreign operations are translated

using the current rate method, as they are considered self-
sustaining.

Exchange differences relating to monetary items are included 
in the statement of financial performance, as exchange gains 
or losses, in the period when the exchange rates change, 
except where:

• the exchange difference relates to hedging part of the net

investment in a self-sustaining foreign operation, in which case
the exchange difference is transferred to the foreign currency
translation reserve on consolidation; or

• the exchange difference relates to a transaction intended to

hedge the purchase or sale of goods or services, in which the
exchange difference is included in the measurement of the
purchase or sale.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Sales of goods occur when economic control
of the goods has passed to the buyer. 

Taxes

• Income tax

• Tax-effect accounting is applied using the liability method

whereby income tax is regarded as an expense and is calculated
on the accounting profit after allowing for permanent
differences. To the extent timing differences occur between the
time items are recognised in the financial statements and when

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   43

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

items are taken into account in determining taxable income, 
the net related taxation benefit or liability, calculated at current
rates, is disclosed as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax
liability. 

• The benefit arising from estimated carry forward tax losses is
recorded as a deferred tax asset where realisation of such
benefit is considered to be virtually certain.

Recoverable amounts of non-current assets

The book values of all non-current assets are reviewed at least
annually and to the extent that they exceed the recoverable
amounts, are written off to the statement of financial
performance. In determining recoverable amount, the expected
net cash flows have been discounted to their present value using
a market determined risk adjusted discount rate of 9.0 per cent

• Indirect taxes (GST and VAT)

Equity accounted investments

Interests in associated entities are included in non-current equity
investments and brought to account using the equity method.
Under this method the investment in associates is initially
recognised at its cost of acquisition and its carrying value is
subsequently adjusted for increases or decreases in the investor’s
share of post-acquisition results and reserves of the associate.
The investment in associated entities is decreased by the amount
of dividends received or receivable.

Joint ventures

Interests in joint venture operations are brought to account by
including in the respective financial statement categories:

• the consolidated entity’s share in each of the individual assets

employed in the joint venture;

• liabilities incurred by the consolidated entity in relation to the
joint venture including the consolidated entity’s share of any
liabilities for which the consolidated entity is jointly and/or
severally liable; and

• the consolidated entity’s share of revenues and expenses of 

the joint venture.

Other financial assets 

Interests in non-subsidiary, non-associated corporations are
included in other financial assets at the lower of cost or
recoverable amount. 

Leased assets

Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised and
amortised over the life of the relevant lease or, where ownership
is likely to be obtained on expiration of the lease, over the
expected useful life of the asset. Lease payments are allocated
between interest expense and reduction in the lease liability.

Operating lease assets are not capitalised. Rental payments are
charged against profit in the period in which they are incurred.

• Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the

amount of GST or VAT except:

• – where the indirect tax incurred on a purchase of goods and

services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which
case the indirect tax is recognised as part of the cost of
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as
applicable, and

• – receivables and payables are stated with the amount of

indirect tax included.

• The net amount of indirect tax recoverable from, or payable to,

the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or
payables in the Statement of Financial Position.

• Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a
gross basis and the indirect taxes component of cash flows
arising from investing and financing activities are classified as
operating cash flows.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand and in banks and short-term deposits are stated at
nominal values. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes
cash on hand and in banks, and money market investments on
call, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Receivables

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice
amount less provisions for rebates and any other uncollectible
debts. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection for
the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off
as incurred.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable
value. Raw materials cost is direct acquisition cost and is
assigned on a first-in, first-out basis. For manufactured
inventories, full absorption costing is used, taking into account
raw material costs, direct manufacturing costs and all factory
overheads, including depreciation.

Due allowance is also provided for obsolete and slow 
moving inventories

44 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

Property, plant and equipment

Other non-current assets

Land and buildings are carried at cost or deemed cost. 
Deemed cost relates to land and buildings that were revalued
prior to 1992.

Property, plant and equipment, excluding freehold land, are
depreciated over their useful economic lives using the straight-
line methods as follows:

buildings
leasehold improvements
owned plant and equipment
leased plant and equipment

Goodwill on acquisition

Life

15–20 years
5 years
3–20 years
term of the lease

On acquisition of a controlled entity, the difference between the
purchase consideration plus related expenses and the fair value
of identifiable net assets acquired is initially brought to account
as goodwill on acquisition.

Acquired goodwill is amortised on a straight line basis over the
period in which the benefits are expected to arise, of up to 20
years. The unamortised balance of goodwill is reviewed at each
balance date and charged against profit to the extent that
applicable future benefits are no longer probable.

Patents and trademarks

Costs associated with patents and trademarks, which provide 
a benefit for more than one financial year, are deferred and
amortised over the period of expected benefits, of up to 15 years.
The unamortised balance is reviewed each balance date and
charged against profit to the extent that future benefits are no
longer probable.

Major projects development expenditure

These costs relate to the development of major new business.
Such research and development costs are deferred to future
periods to the extent that future benefits are expected, beyond
any reasonable doubt, to equal or exceed those costs and any
future costs necessary to give rise to the benefits.

Such deferred costs are amortised over future accounting periods
not exceeding five years in order to match the costs with related
benefits on the basis of expected future sales, from the
commencement of the commercial operations of the business.

The unamortised deferred research and development costs are
reviewed annually at each balance date and to the extent that they
exceed the recoverable amount are written off to the statement of
financial performance.

Deferred expenditure is included in other non current assets.
These expenditures are primarily of two categories.

• Product development costs

• Product development costs are charged against profit as

incurred, except where they relate to the development of new
products, formulations or registrations. Such development
costs are deferred to subsequent periods to the extent that
future benefits are expected, beyond any reasonable doubt, to
equal or exceed those costs and any future costs necessary to
give rise to the benefits. Such deferred costs are amortised over
future accounting periods not exceeding five years in order to
match the costs with related benefits on the basis of expected
future sales, commencing with the commercial production of
the product. The unamortised deferred development costs are
reviewed annually at each balance date and to the extent that
they exceed the recoverable amount are written off to the
statement of financial performance.

• Borrowing costs

• Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred, except where:
(i)  they relate to the financing of major projects under

construction where they are capitalised to property, plant
and equipment up to the date of commissioning.

• (ii) for large structured finance transactions where the costs are
accounted for in deferred expenditure and amortised over
the period of the structured finance, not exceeding five years.

Payables

Liabilities for trade payables and other amounts are carried at
cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the
future for goods or services received, whether or not billed to the
consolidated entity.

Interest bearing liabilities

All loans are recorded at the principal amount, or in the case of
the capital notes, at the face value of the note. Borrowing costs,
including interest, are charged as they accrue.

Provisions

• Provision for employee benefits

Provision has been made in the financial statements for
benefits accruing to employees in relation to annual leave, and
long service leave. No provision is made for non-vesting sick
leave as the anticipated pattern of future sick leave taken
indicates that accumulated non-vesting leave will never be paid.
All on-costs are included in the determination of provisions.
Vested sick leave, annual leave and the current portion of long
service leave and workers’ compensation provisions are
measured at their nominal amounts, based on remuneration
rates which are expected to be paid when the liability is settled.
The non-current portions of long service leave provisions are
measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   45

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

In respect of defined benefits superannuation plans, any
contributions made to the superannuation plans by entities
within the consolidated entity are expensed.

• Dividends

• Provision is made for dividends only when declared.

Contributed equity

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the
consideration received by the company. Any transaction costs
arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in
equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable 
to members, divided by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable
to members, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares and the number of ordinary shares that may be issued
upon the future exercising of options that have been granted.

Employee share and option ownership schemes

All employees are entitled to participate in share and option
ownership schemes after a qualifying period. The remuneration
costs associated with the new share plans (see note 32) will be
expensed as incurred.

Financial instruments

• Included in equity – ordinary share capital bears no special

terms or conditions affecting income or capital entitlements 
of the shareholders.

• Included in liabilities – capital notes are recorded at their issue

price. Interest on borrowings (including capital notes) is
recognised in the period in which it is incurred. Trade creditors
and accruals are carried at cost, which is the fair value of the
consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services
received. Interest bearing liabilities are carried at the face value
of the loans.

• Included in assets – trade debtors are initially recorded at the

amount of contracted sale proceeds.

Provision for doubtful debts is recognised to the extent that
recovery of the outstanding receivable balance is considered
unlikely, based on a review of all outstanding amounts at 
balance date.

The company uses financial instruments with ‘off balance sheet’
risks to reduce exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange and
interest rates.

• Forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign currency swaps
and option contracts are arranged to hedge major foreign
currency sales and purchases, foreign currency loans and the
translation of foreign currency earnings and investments.

46 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

• Interest rate swap agreements, options and forward rate

agreements (FRAs) are arranged to hedge against adverse
movements in interest rates on both long term and short 
term loans.

• Cross currency interest rate swap agreements hedge the

foreign currency, interest rate and cash flow exposures between
the capital notes issued in New Zealand and the group funding
to several jurisdictions to which the funds were advanced.
Under the terms of the swap agreements, the company agrees
with the counterparty banks to exchange the difference between
the fixed interest rates of various currencies of advances made
and to exchange the principal at an agreed rate of foreign
currency conversion. Amounts receivable under the cross
currency interest rate swap agreements are netted against
interest expense as they accrue.

Financial instruments are used to hedge specific underlying
positions only and are accounted for using the same basis as the
underlying position.

Counterparties to financial instruments are several major
international financial institutions with high credit ratings. 
The company does not request security to support financial
instruments entered into. Possible losses arising from non-
performance by these counterparties are adequately provided.

For interest rate swap agreements entered into in connection
with the management of interest rate exposure, the differential to
be paid or received quarterly is accrued as interest rate changes
and is recognised as a component of interest income or expense
over the pricing period. Premiums paid for interest rate options
and net settlement on maturity of forward rate agreements,
futures and options are amortised over the period of the
underlying liability hedged by the instrument.

Comparatives

Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and
repositioned for consistency with current year disclosures as 
a result of the first time application of revised Accounting
Standards AASB 1044 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets’ and AASB 1028 ‘Employee Benefits’.

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

2 Financial performance disclosures

Profit from ordinary activities is after charging the following revenues

Interest income

Wholly owned controlled entities
Partly owned controlled entities
Other

Total interest income

Other revenue

Dividends from 
Wholly owned controlled entities
Total dividends 
Management fees from controlled entities
Sundry income 
Gross proceeds from sale of non-current assets

Total other revenue

Profit from ordinary activities is after charging the following expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Amortisation of 
Goodwill
Technology rights and trademarks
Accelerated amortisation of Fernz Specialty Chemicals intangibles
Plant and equipment under lease
Deferred expenditure
Depreciation of 
Buildings and improvements
Plant and equipment

Total depreciation and amortisation

Borrowing costs

Interest paid or payable to
Wholly owned controlled entities
Other unrelated parties
Finance lease charges

Total borrowing costs

Operating expenses

Carrying cost of non-current assets disposed of
Staff expenses
Occupancy expenses
Plant related expenses
Sales and distribution expenses
Research and development costs
Travel
Insurance
Other operating expenses

Total operating expenses

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

– 
– 
1,220 

1,220 

– 
– 
– 
3,708 
17,326 

21,034 

11,198 
2,956 
6,194 
330 
4,324 

6,520 
35,742 

67,264 

– 
39,186 
359 

39,545 

– 
– 
1,011 

1,011 

– 
– 
– 
3,577 
10,416 

13,993 

12,508 
871 
– 
669 
1,128 

5,188 
36,355 

56,719 

– 
42,128 
322 

42,450 

(19,727)
(202,053)
(24,640)
(59,518)
(68,113)
(8,236)
(19,704)
(14,843)
(44,953)

(461,787)

(10,667)
(201,582)
(26,858)
(60,485)
(56,470)
(9,328)
(21,467)
(9,857)
(45,542)

(442,256)

15,282 
– 
41 

15,323 

29,383 
29,383 
2,665 
384 
8,992 

41,424 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

1,433 
1,021 

2,454 

21,084 
(5,307)
– 

15,777 

(9,633)
(9,696)
(1,656)
(2,372)
(5,073)
(885)
(931)
(860)
(495)

7,397 
31 
206 

7,634 

27,615 
27,615 
5,305 
2,392 
195 

35,507 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

55 
1,562 

1,617 

8,118 
– 
– 

8,118 

(228)
(7,059)
(3,596)
(3,169)
(4,363)
(678)
(1,191)
(528)
(2,701)

(31,601)

(23,513)

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   47

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

2 Financial performance disclosures continued

Operating expenses include
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) from 

Hedges on foreign currency earnings for year
Unhedged receivables and payables

Bad debts written off
Net charge to provision for doubtful debts
Net charge to provision for stock obsolescence
Donations
Operating lease rentals

Other disclosures
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment
Loss on sale of investment
Gain (loss) on sale of businesses
Superannuation contributions – defined benefit fund

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

1,847 
3,312 
(657)
(983)
(1,027)
(59)
(8,394)

(2,022)
(379)
(454)
(1,382) 

436 
4,005 
(765)
(988)
(227)
(230)
(7,131)

(251)
– 
– 
(1,497) 

– 
40 
(11)
99 
– 
– 
(61)

(641)
– 
114 
– 

– 
(970)
126 
128 
(1)
(9)
(119)

(33)
– 
–
– 

3 Earnings per share

Net profit
Net profit attributable to outside equity interest
Earnings used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share

Subtract non-recurring item (refer note 5)
Earnings excluding non-operating item used in the calculations of operating earnings per share 

Consolidated

2003
$000

78,919 
(1,826)
77,093 

(12,824)
64,269 

2002
$000

57,777 
(943)
56,834 

– 
56,834 

Number of shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of basic earnings per share
Weighted average number of shares options used in calculation of diluted earnings per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of diluted earnings per share

155,660,979
1,564,115
157,225,094

155,054,565
1,280,453
156,335,018

There have been no conversions to, calls of, or subscriptions for ordinary shares or issues of 
potential ordinary shares since the reporting date and before the completion of this financial report.

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)
Operating earnings per share
Basic earnings per share excluding non-recurring tax consolidation item (cents per shares)
Diluted earnings per share excluding non-recurring tax consolidation item (cents per shares)

49.5 
49.0 

41.3 
40.9 

36.7 
36.4 

36.7 
36.4 

48 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

4 Segments

Business segments

Revenue
Sales to outside customers
Inter-segment sales

Sales revenue
Other revenue
Share of net profits of associates

Total segment revenue
Unallocated revenue

Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment result
Unallocated expenses

Profit from ordinary activities before taxation
Income tax expense

Net profit 

Assets
Segment assets
Unallocated assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Unallocated liabilities

Total liabilities

Crop
protection
$000

Industrial
chemicals
$000

Other

Eliminations Consolidated

$000

$000

$000

1,233,789 
4,008 

1,237,797 
2,503 
3,744 

1,244,044 

222,297 
1,378 

223,675 
16,380 
53 

240,108 

2003

2,725 
– 

2,725 
2,151 
– 

4,876 

– 
(5,386)

(5,386)
– 
– 

(5,386)

134,856 

23,552 

(1,821)

– 

1,076,835 

178,336 

59,322 

311,437 

42,370 

10,044 

1,458,811 
– 

1,458,811 
21,034 
3,797 

1,483,642 
1,220 

1,484,862 

156,587 
(62,935)

93,652 
14,733 

78,919 

1,314,493 
43,321 

1,357,814 

363,851 
531,642 

895,493 

18,281 

104,157 
42,262 
25,002 
13,535 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

Other segment information
Equity accounted investments included in segment assets
Acquisition of property, plant and equipiment, 
intangible assets and other non-current assets
Depreciation
Amortisation
Other non-cash expenses

16,854 

1,427 

87,350 
33,145 
15,276 
9,201 

16,797 
8,949 
8,080 
3,914 

– 

10 
168 
1,646 
420 

Geographic segments

Revenue
Sales to outside customers
Interest and other revenue

Total segment  

Assets
Segment assets

Other segment information
Acquisition of property, plant and equipiment, 
intangible assets and other non–current assets

Australia
$000

Europe
$000

Americas Consolidated
$000

$000

729,423 
19,639 

749,062 

358,432 
4,727 

363,159 

370,956 
465 

371,421 

1,458,811 
24,831 

1,483,642

533,304 

524,694 

299,816 

1,357,814

49,988 

48,067 

6,102 

104,157 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   49

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

4 Segments continued

Business segments

Revenue
Sales to outside customers
Inter-segment sales

Sales revenue
Other revenue
Share of net profits of associates

Total segment revenue
Unallocated revenue
Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment result
Unallocated expenses

Profit from ordinary activities before taxation
Income tax expense

Net profit

Assets
Segment assets
Unallocated assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Unallocated liabilities

Total liabilities

Crop
protection
$000

Industrial
chemicals
$000

Other

Eliminations Consolidated

$000

$000

$000

1,050,369 
275 

1,050,644 
4,329 
3,651 

1,058,624 

376,929 
2,102 

379,031 
6,728 
– 

385,759 

2002

1,977 
– 

1,977 
2,936 
– 

4,913 

– 
(2,377)

(2,377)
– 
– 

(2,377)

118,396 

31,315 

(3,033)

– 

984,778 

271,011 

37,353 

189,029 

68,998 

28,576 

1,429,275 
– 

1,429,275 
13,993 
3,651 

1,446,919 
1,011 
1,447,930 

146,678 
(64,496)

82,182 
24,405 

57,777 

1,293,142 
33,080 

1,326,222 

286,603 
648,580 

935,183 

28,005 

80,429 
41,858 
14,861 
3,884 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

Other segment information
Equity accounted investments included in segment assets
Acquisition of property, plant and equipiment, 
intangible assets and other non-current assets
Depreciation
Amortisation
Other non-cash expenses

27,253 

752 

66,984 
30,529 
12,014 
3,754 

13,252 
11,064 
1,975 
104 

– 

193 
265 
872 
26 

Geographic segments

Revenue
Sales to outside customers
Interest and other revenue

Total segment revenue

Assets
Segment assets

Other segment information
Acquisition of property, plant and equipiment, 
intangible assets and other non-current assets

50 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Australia
$000

Europe
$000

Americas Consolidated
$000

$000

672,597 
6,915 

679,512 

372,880 
5,950 

378,830 

383,798 
4,779 

388,577 

1,429,275 
17,644 

1,446,919

504,005 

525,763 

296,454 

1,326,222

43,421 

26,340 

10,668 

80,429 

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

4 Segments continued

The consolidated entity's operating companies are largely organised and managed according to the nature of the products and services
they provide, with each business segment offering different products and serving different markets.

– The crop protection segment manufactures and distributes a range of herbicides, fungicides and other products that are sold into the

agricultural, turf and specialty markets.

– The industrial chemicals segment manufactures and distributes a range of industrial, fine and performance chemicals which draw on

Nufarm's core strengths in chemical synthesis and formulation. 

– The other segment includes other minor businesses and investments which are separately managed from the above segments.

Geographically the group operates globally with operations in many countries and sales being made in over 100 countries, which are
split into three segments. Australasia covers Australia, New Zealand and Asia. The Americas cover North, South and Latin America.
Europe covers United Kingdom, continental Europe and Africa. The geographic sales reflect the domicile of the company's customers.
All inter-segment sales are at market prices.

The operating result shown in this note is operating profit before tax, interest and corporate cost allocations. Segment accounting
policies are consistent with the consolidated entity's policies described in note 1.

5 Non-recurring item

Non-recurring items before tax
Tax benefit arising from increased depreciation allowances
upon entering into Australian tax consolidation regime

Non-recurring items after tax

6 Taxation

a) Income tax expense

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

– 

12,824 

12,824 

2002
$000

– 

– 

– 

2003
$000

– 

12,824 

12,824 

2002
$000

– 

– 

– 

Reconciliation to income tax expense provided in the financial statements
Profit from ordinary activities

Prima facie tax thereon at 30%

93,652 

28,096 

82,182 

24,654 

47,795 

14,339 

44,144 

13,243 

Tax effect of permanent and other differences
Depreciation and amortisation not deductible
Research and development allowances
Other items not deductible
Exempt dividends received
Other non assessible income
Share of results of associates (net of tax)
Amounts over-provided in prior years 
Unrecognised tax losses utilised
Restatement of deferred tax balances due
to income tax rate changes
Permanent uplift for depreciation allowances upon 
entering into the tax consolidation regime
Effect of different rates of tax on overseas income

Income tax expense relating to ordinary activities

Tax consolidation

1,686 
(117)
1,082 
– 
(3,638)
(1,139)
(850)
(1,799)

1,781 
(1,120)
2,643 
– 
(1,889)
(1,274)
(1,516)
– 

– 
– 
52 
(8,815)
(559)
– 
– 
– 

– 

(173)

– 

(12,824)
4,236 

14,733 

– 
1,299 

24,405 

(12,824)
215 

(7,592)

2 
– 
88 
(8,285)
(165)
– 
(153)
– 

– 

– 
363 

5,093 

Nufarm Limited and its wholly-owned Australian entities have elected to form a consolidated group effective 1 August 2002. This has
resulted in an increase in the taxable values of Australian depreciable assets, which has reversed an existing deferred tax liability, and
created a new future tax benefit. The resulting adjustment has been credited to income tax expense. This uplift in tax values has no
impact on historical costs shown in the statement of financial position.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   51

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

6 Taxation continued

b) Tax assets

Attributable to carry forward tax losses that have accumulated in
several tax jurisdictions. These losses will be utilised against future 
profits in those jurisdictions.
Tax losses offset against current tax liabilities and deferred tax liabilities

Attributable to timing differences
Depreciation
Provision for employee entitlements
Provision for doubtful debts
Provision for stock obsolescence
Balances of tax consolidation group entities transferred to parent entity
Other

Tax instalments paid

Current portion
Non-current portion

Income tax losses
Deferred tax benefits arising from tax losses of a controlled 
entity in Canada have not been recognised as realisation
of the benefit is not considered virtually certain.

c) Deferred tax

Attributable to timing differences
Depreciation and amortisations
Prepayments and deferred expenses
Balances of tax consolidation group entities transferred to parent entity
Other
Tax asset offset

Total deferred tax

7 Receivables

Trade debtors and other receivables are non-interest
bearing and are generally for less than 90 day terms
Trade debtors
Trade debtors owing by associated entity
Provision for doubtful debts

Other amounts owing by
Wholly owned controlled entities
Associated entities
Hedge receivables (refer notes 1 and 15)
Other

Proceeds receivable from sale of businesses

Total receivables

Current portion
Non-current portion

52 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

26,350 

31,222 

11,917 

17,156 

(8,219)

18,131 

11,022 
4,536 
365 
240 
– 
8,406 

557 

43,257 

6,625 
36,632 

(15,820)

15,402 

1,109 
3,855 
227 
338 
– 
7,242 

4,907 

33,080 

7,756 
25,324 

(5,039)

6,878 

696 
189 
74 
94 
19,929 
246 

– 

28,106 

– 
28,106 

(6,265)

10,891 

125 
155 
39 
101 
– 
637 

– 

11,948 

– 
11,948 

26,044 

32,516 

– 

– 

25,540 
2,656 
– 
2,475 
(5,324)

25,347 

253,258 
32,127 
(3,142)

282,243 

– 
3,817 
32,326 
26,990 

4,006 

349,382 

311,607 
37,775 

19,981 
5,099 
– 
3,129 
(5,305)

22,904 

315,224 
– 
(3,378)

311,846 

– 
860 
4,804 
26,240 

6,491 

350,241 

342,424 
7,817 

– 
– 
4,432 
– 
– 

4,432 

9,180 
– 
(224)

8,956 

117,538 
– 
27,792 
2,626 

717 

157,629 

129,837 
27,792 

– 
– 
– 
705 
– 

705 

18,307 
– 
(119)

18,188 

49,018 
– 
– 
7,940 

1,372 

76,518 

75,832 
686 

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

8 Inventories

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods

Provision for stock obsolescence

Total inventories

9 Equity accounted investments

Aggregate carrying amount of associates

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Share of net result
New investment
Investments in which a controlling interest was acquired
Dividends received

Balance at the end of the year

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Share of net result
New investment
Investments in which a controlling interest was acquired
Investments written off
Dividends received

Balance at the end of the year

Share of associates profits

Operating profits before income tax
Amortisation of goodwill on acquisition
Income tax expense

Share of net profits of associates

Financial summary of material associate

Bayer CropScience Nufarm Limited
Total assets
Total liabilities
Share of profits of associate

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

86,613 
7,765 
269,996 

364,374 
(7,431)

356,943 

116,386 
3,905 
218,662 

338,953 
(5,547)

333,406 

Retained
earnings
$000

12,757 
(1,897)
3,797 
– 
708 
– 

15,365 

10,072 
153 
3,651 
– 
(1,119)
– 
– 

12,757 

3,050 
590 
12,099 

15,739 
(284)

15,455 

Cost

$000

2003

15,248 
(287)
– 
85 
(9,151)
(2,979)

2,916 

2002

13,359 
294 
– 
9,291 
(4,700)
(72)
(2,924)

15,248 

2,324 
158 
19,347 

21,829 
(508)

21,321 

Carrying
value
$000

28,005 
(2,184)
3,797 
85 
(8,443)
(2,979)

18,281 

23,431 
447 
3,651 
9,291 
(5,819)
(72)
(2,924)

28,005 

Consolidated

2003
$000

4,332 
– 
(535)

3,797 

2002
$000

5,733 
(262)
(1,820)

3,651 

26,436 
10,931 
4,102 

25,124 
8,330 
3,564 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   53

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

9 Equity accounted investments continued

Details of material interests in associated 
entities are as follows:

Bayer CropScience Nufarm Limited
(formerly Aventis Nufarm Limited)
UK agricultural chemical manufacturer

Agchem Receivables Corp
US Securitisation special purpose vehicle

Artfern Pty Ltd
(became controlled entity during the year)

Timber Preservatives Sdn Bhd
Malaysian timber preservative manufacturer
(In 2002 was held as current asset for resale)

Balance date
of associate

Ownership and
voting interest

2003

2002

Carrying amount
voting interest

2003

2002

30.06.2003

25%

25%

16,629 

17,435 

31.7.2003

40%

– 

61 

– 

31.7.2003

– 

50%

– 

9,718 

31.5.2003

49%

49%

846 

– 

Associated entities have the following commitments.
Nufarm's share of capital commitments is $nil (2002: $112,000)
and share of finance lease commitments is $nil (2002: $2,029,000).
There are no contingent liabilities.

10 Other financial assets

Investment in controlled entities

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

Investment in other companies (at cost)

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Investments in which a controlling interest was acquired
Investments disposed of during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Other loans including loans to the staff

share purchase schemes (refer note 32).
Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Loans to wholly owned controlled entities
New investments during the year
Reclassified from receivables
Loans repaid during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Total other financial assets

54 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

– 
– 

226 
(2)
– 
– 

224 

7,827 
(2)
– 
151 
510 
(2,538)

5,948 

6,172 

– 
– 

245,210 
245,210 

245,210 
245,210 

397 
2 
(173)
– 

226 

10,594 
91 
– 
41 
– 
(2,899)

7,827 

8,053 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

192,111 
(15,360)
– 
– 
– 
– 

176,751 

421,961 

2 
– 
192,110 
– 
– 
(1)

192,111 

437,321 

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

Freehold
land and
improvements
$000

Buildings

Plant and
machinery

$000

$000

Leased
plant and
machinery
$000

Capital
work in
progress
$000

Total

$000

Consolidated

11 Property, plant and equipment

2003

Cost

At cost
At deemed cost

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Additions
Additions through acquisition of entities
Disposals/write-offs
Disposals through sale of entities
Transfers

Balance at the end of the year

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Depreciated during the year
Additions through acquisition of entities
Disposals/write-offs
Disposals through sale of entities
Transfers

Balance at the end of the year

Total property,plant and equipment,net

Cost

At cost
At deemed cost

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Additions
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers

Balance at the end of the year

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Depreciated during the year
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers

Balance at the end of the year

32,379 
2,680 

35,059 
(1,754)
319 
– 
– 
(370)
1,899 

35,153 

(178)
16 
(193)
– 
– 
7 
(1,033)

(1,381)

33,772 

27,617 
2,680 

30,297 
436 
3,232 
(387)
1,481 

35,059 

(151)
5 
(32)
– 
– 

(178)

Total property,plant and equipment,net

34,881 

135,748 
8,250 

143,998 
(8,749)
3,376 
315 
(208)
(953)
5,936 

143,715 

(58,182)
3,035 
(6,520)
– 
183 
51 
(70)

(61,503)

82,212 

114,555 
8,250 

122,805 
1,153 
18,835 
(328)
1,533 

143,998 

(52,949)
(1,126)
(5,156)
71 
978 

(58,182)

85,816 

579,275 
– 

579,275 
(26,305)
18,679 
34,108 
(47,430)
(14,838)
12,823 

556,312 

(340,890)
13,134 
(35,549)
(11,152)
46,705 
7,213 
1,103 

(319,436)

236,876 

2002

536,202 
– 

536,202 
6,401 
27,499 
(14,860)
24,033 

579,275 

(305,738)
(5,061)
(36,355)
7,411 
(1,146)

(340,890)

238,385 

5,610 
– 

5,610 
(216)
519 
– 
– 
(509)
– 

5,404 

(2,342)
77 
(330)
– 
– 
509 
– 

(2,086)

3,318 

4,893 
– 

4,893 
162 
826 
– 
(271)

5,610 

(1,786)
(55)
(669)
– 
168 

(2,342)

3,268 

23,342 
– 

23,342 
(1,528)
25,551 
– 
(619)
– 
(20,658)

26,088 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

26,088 

35,030 
– 

35,030 
(914)
16,002 
– 
(26,776)

23,342 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

23,342 

776,354 
10,930 

787,284 
(38,552)
48,444 
34,423 
(48,257)
(16,670)
– 

766,672 

(401,592)
16,262 
(42,592)
(11,152)
46,888 
7,780 
– 

(384,406)

382,266 

718,297 
10,930 

729,227 
7,238 
66,394 
(15,575)
– 

787,284 

(360,624)
(6,237)
(42,212)
7,482 
– 

(401,592)

385,692 

Jones Lang LaSalle valued the land and buildings portfolio, excluding the Sulfer Works assets in 2001, 
on an existing use valuation at $96.9 million. The book value at that time was $97.0M

Fixed assets pledged as security $7.4million (2002: $8.2 million ). Refer note 15.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   55

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

Freehold
land and
improvements
$000

Buildings

Plant and
machinery

$000

$000

Capital
work in
progress
$000

Total

$000

Parent

11 Property, plant and equipment continued

Cost

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Additions
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers

Balance at the end of the year

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Depreciated during the year
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers

Balance at the end of the year

43 
1 
1,809 
(370)
326 

1,809 

– 
– 
(13)
7 
(7)

(13)

1,224 
55 
12,870 
(953)
(326)

12,870 

(55)
(3)
(1,420)
51 
7 

(1,420)

Total property,plant and equipment,net

1,796 

11,450 

Cost

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Additions
Disposals/write-offs

Balance at the end of the year

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Depreciated during the year
Disposals/write-offs

Balance at the end of the year

– 
– 
43 
– 

43 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
1,224 
– 

1,224 

– 
– 
(55)
– 

(55)

Total property,plant and equipment,net

43 

1,169 

2003

9,021 
405 
8,845 
(8,150)
1,054 

11,175 

(3,102)
(139)
(1,021)
(193)
– 

(4,455)

6,720 

2002

1,968 
103 
7,326 
(376)

9,021 

(1,605)
(84)
(1,562)
149 

(3,102)

5,919 

1,200 
54 
– 
– 
(1,054)

200 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

11,488 
515 
23,524 
(9,473)
– 

26,054 

(3,157)
(142)
(2,454)
(135)
– 

(5,888)

200 

20,166 

67 
4 
– 
1,129 

1,200 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

1,200 

2,035 
107 
8,593 
753 

11,488 

(1,605)
(84)
(1,617)
149 

(3,157)

8,331

56 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

12 Intangible assets

Goodwill 

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Acquired during the year
Written off during the year
Amortised during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Intellectual property

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Acquired during the year
Amortised during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Major projects development expenditure

Balance at the beginning of the year
Expenditure capitalised during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Total intangible assets

13 Other non-current assets

Deferred product development expenditure

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Expenditure capitalised during the year
Written off during the year
Amortised during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Borrowing costs

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Expenditure capitalised during the year
Amortised during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Total other non-current assets

14 Payables

Trade creditors and other accruals are non-interest
bearing and are generally for less than 90 day terms
Trade creditors – unsecured
Amounts owing to
Wholly owned controlled entities
Associated entities
Hedge payables
Other accruals

Total  payables

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

126,844 
(14,073)
8,478 
(22)
(17,392)

103,835 

16,747 
(1,178)
22,756 
(2,956)

35,369 

3,056 
637 

3,693 

130,491 
(4,233)
13,094 
– 
(12,508)

126,844 

445 
(57)
17,230 
(871)

16,747 

1,446 
1,610 

3,056 

142,897 

146,647 

13,356 
(663)
10,604 
(2,516)
(2,842)

17,939 

5,156 
231 
491 
(1,482)

4,396 

22,335 

5,377 
240 
8,345 
– 
(606)

13,356 

5,678 
– 
– 
(522)

5,156 

18,512 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

204,795 

156,989 

6,138 

9,328 

– 
1,364 
– 
130,301 

336,460 

– 
– 
2,129 
82,480 

241,598 

51,827 
– 
– 
5,050 

63,015 

27,543 
– 
– 
7,164 

44,035

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   57

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

15 Interest bearing liabilities

Capital notes 

Face value NZD 225,000,000 (2002: NZD 225,000,000)
Long term unsecured subordinated fixed interest debt
security with an election date of 15 October 2006.
On the election date, noteholders may elect to retain their
capital notes for a further five year period on the terms and
conditions which will be advised, or to convert some or all of 
their capital notes to ordinary shares in Nufarm Limited at 
97.5% of the then current price of ordinary shares.
On the relevant election date, the group may at its option
purchase some or all of the capital notes for cash at their
principal amount plus any accrued interest.

Bank loans – unsecured
Bank loans – secured
Other loans – unsecured 
Subordinated loans from wholly owned controlled entities
Finance lease liabilities – secured

Less current portion
Bank loans – unsecured

– secured

Other loans – unsecured
Finance lease liabilities – secured

Total current interest bearing liabilities

Total non-current interest bearing liabilities

Repayment of borrowings (excluding finance leases)
Periods ending 31 July,  2004
2005
2006
2007
No specified repayment date

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

201,523 

192,885 

– 

– 

271,277 
– 
2,304 
– 
5,416 

480,520 

125,407 
– 
37 
1,406 

126,850 

353,670 

125,444 
44,736 
101,134 
201,523 
2,267 

391,393 
17,212 
3,504 
– 
6,386 

611,380 

281,060 
14,362 
977 
1,391 

297,790 

313,590 

96,414 
6,431 
10,264 
192,885 
2,601 

% 

8.6 
4.3 
6.8 
– 
8.1 

15,963 
– 
– 
210,802 
– 

226,765 

15,963 
– 
– 
– 

15,963 

4,582 
– 
– 
196,412 
– 

200,994 

4,582 
– 
– 
– 

4,582 

210,802 

196,412 

15,963 
– 
– 
210,802 
– 

– 
– 
– 
196,412 
– 

% 

– 
7.9 
– 
9.2 
– 

% 

– 
7.9 
– 
9.2 
– 

The obligations with no specified repayment date are repayable upon certain contingent 
events, which the directors believe will not occur in the foreseeable future.

Average interest rates
Capital notes coupon
Bank loans
Other loans
Subordinated loans from wholly owned controlled entities
Finance lease liabilities – secured

% 

8.6 
4.5 
3.1 
– 
7.7 

All unsecured bank borrowings are provided by banks that are parties to the group negative pledge deed. 
The assets of all the entities included in the negative pledge deed (note 25) are in excess of their related borrowings.
At 31 July 2003 there was no utilisation of facilities that are secured over certain assets of controlled entities.
Finance lease liabilities are secured over certain plant of controlled entities.

58 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

16 Provisions

Dividends
Employee entitlements
Other

Less current portion
Dividends
Employee entitlements
Other

Total current provisions

Total non-current provisions

Other provisions
Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Additional provision
Amounts utilised during the year

Balance at the end of the year

17 Contingent Liabilities

The parent entity has entered into a deed of cross guarantee 
(refer note 25) in accordance with a class order issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission. The parent entity and all the 
Australian controlled entities, which are a party to the deed, have 
guaranteed the repayment of all current and future creditors in the 
event any of these companies are wound up.

The parent entity together with all the material wholly owned controlled 
entities have entered into a negative pledge deed with the group's 
lenders whereby all group entities, which are a party to the deed, 
have guaranteed the  repayment of all liabilities in the event that any 
of these companies are wound up.

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

17,082 
25,393 
2,530 

45,005 

17,082 
16,754 
2,530 

36,366 

8,639 

– 
24,307 
3,148 

27,455 

– 
14,756 
3,148 

17,904 

9,551 

2,530 
(74)
1,477 
(785)

3,148 

17,082 
454 
17 

17,553 

17,082 
413 
17 

17,512 

41 

– 
573 
107 

680 

– 
515 
107 

622 

58 

17 
1 
107 
(18)

107 

Guarantees for the payment of liabilities

– 

2,143 

– 

2,143 

Receivables sold to financiers for which there is either partial or full 
recourse to the company in the event that the debt is not collected from 
the customer. Receivables sold that have come due for payment since 
year end have been collected by the financiers (refer note 28).

The parent entity has guaranteed with the noteholders the
issuers' obligations under the capital notes.

Environmental claim warranty
Guarantee upon sale of a business limited to EUR 6.1 million on account 
of possible remediation costs for soil and groundwater contamination. 
This guarantee decreases from 2003 progressively to nil in 2011. 
The directors do not believe that any material costs will be incurred 
as a  result of this guarantee.

– 

– 

6,250 

– 

– 

– 

201,523 

192,885 

10,550 

10,550 

10,987 

17,237 

– 

– 

201,523 

192,885 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   59

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

18 Commitments

Capital expenditure

Estimated cost of capital work covering buildings and plant authorised 
by the board of directors and contracted for but not yet provided for in 
the financial statements, together with capital work required to meet 
regulatory consents. All these commitments are expected to be 
completed within 12 months.

Investments

In February 2002 the company acquired a further 30% of the Australian 
and Malaysian chemical formulating businesses of Mastra Holdings, 
which are now controlled entities. The company has a commitment to 
acquire the remaining shares by December 2005. 
The cost will be USD 3.0 million.
The company has committed to buying 14% of the shares in the Agchem 
business of Excel Industries Ltd, an Indian company listed on the 
Mumbai Stock Exchange. The cost is INR 190 million and is expected 
to be settled in late 2003.
The company has committed to buying from Bayer product 
registration rights in Europe for EUR 2.0 million. This acquisition 
will be settled in late 2003.

Leases

Operating leases are generally entered to access the use of shorter 
term assets such as motor vehicles, mobile plant and some office 
equipment. Rentals are fixed for the duration of these leases. 
There are also a small number of leases for office properties. 
These rentals have regular reviews based on market rentals at the time 
of review. Lease commitments for non-cancellable operating leases 
are payable as follows:

Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than two years
Later than two years but not later than five years
Later than five years

Finance leases are entered to fund the acquisition of minor
items of plant and equipment, mainly by partly-owned 
entities of the group. Rentals are fixed for the duration of
these leases. Lease commitments for capitalised finance
leases are payable as follows:

Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than two years
Later than two years but not later than five years
Later than five years

Less future finance charges

60 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

9,999 

4,480 

– 

1,136 

4,615 

5,496 

6,348 

7,221 

3,460 
14,423 

– 
12,717 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

5,725 
4,811 
7,101 
2,651 
20,288 

7,515 
5,016 
10,949 
1,901 
25,381 

890 
777 
1,939 
1,170 
4,776 

1,509 
1,362 
2,324 
1,660 
6,855 

1,636 
1,363 
2,908 
– 
5,907 
(492)
5,415 

1,549 
1,421 
3,312 
1,783 
8,065 
(1,679)
6,386 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
–

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

19 Contributed equity

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid
Balance at the beginning of the year
Issue of shares
Partly paid shares fully paid up during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Ordinary shares issued and partly paid to 1.0 cent
Balance at the beginning of the year
Partly paid shares fully paid up during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Total contributed equity

In October 2002, 360,070 fully paid ordinary shares were issued at a
price of $3.62 per share and 34,366 fully paid ordinary shares issued at
a price of $3.48 per share, in accordance with the Nufarm executive share
plan (2000). Refer note 32.

20 Reserves

a) Foreign currency translation 

This reserve records exchange differences arising from the
translation of the financial statements of self-sustaining 
foreign operations together with the net result of hedging  
the foreign currency exposures arising from the net 
investment in those foreign operations.
Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange fluctuation on opening net investment in
overseas controlled entities
Hedging of net investment in overseas controlled entities 
Transferred to retained profits

Balance at the end of the year

b) Asset revaluation

This reserve records increments in the value of land
and buildings that were revalued prior to 1992 when the
company implemented a policy of recording assets at cost
unless there is a permanent diminution in carrying values.
Balance at the beginning of the year
Transferred to retained profits

Balance at the end of the year

c) Capital profits reserve

This reserve is used to accumulate realised capital profits
Balance at the beginning of the year
Transferred from retained profits

Balance at the end of the year

Total reserves

Number
of shares

2003
$000

2002
$000

155,290,207 
394,436 
138,650 

155,823,293 

147,328 
1,423 
465 

149,216 

145,587 
1,076 
665 

147,328 

525,450 
(138,650)

386,800 

5 
(2)

3 

6 
(1)

5 

156,210,093 

149,219 

147,333 

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

(10,942)

(13,315)

(30,985)
34,445 
(2,108)

(9,590)

(6,521)
8,902 
(8)

(10,942)

1,841 
(432)

1,409 

2,039 
(198)

1,841 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

33,852 
– 

33,852 

25,671 

33,713 
139 

33,852 

24,751 

40,074 
– 

40,074 

40,074 

40,074 
– 

40,074 

40,074

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   61

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

21 Retained profits

Balance at the beginning of the year
Increase in retained profits on adoption of revised accounting standards
AASB 1028: employee benefits
AASB 1044: provision for dividend
Net profit attributable to members of the parent entity
Aggregate amounts transferred from reserves
Dividends paid
Dividends provided
Aggregate amounts transferred to reserves

212,670 

183,721 

105,018 

93,919 

(616)
17,082 
77,093 
2,540 
(27,976)
– 
– 

– 
– 
56,834 
206 
(10,870)
(17,082)
(139)

(6)
17,082 
55,387 
– 
(27,976)
– 
– 

– 
– 
39,051 
– 
(10,870)
(17,082)
– 

Balance at the end of the year

280,793 

212,670 

149,505 

105,018 

Franking credit balance
The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent
financial year are:
Franking account balance as at the end of the year at 30% (2002: 30%)
Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income
tax payable as at the end of the year

Balance at the end of the year

22 Outside equity interests

Balance at the beginning of the year
Exchange adjustment
Investments in which a controlling interest was acquired
Share of operating profit
Decrease in outside equity interests on adoption of 
revised accounting standards
Dividends paid

Balance at the end of the year

23 Equity

Balance at the beginning of the year
Total changes in equity recognised in the 
statement of financial performance
Transactions with owners as owners
Contributed equity
Dividends
Movement in outside equity interest

Balance at the end of the year

24 Statement of cash flows

a) Reconciliation of cash

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash
includes cash on hand and in banks and deposits at call,
net of outstanding overdrafts.
The statements of cash flows are reconciled to respective
items in the statement of financial position as follows:
Cash assets
Bank overdrafts

62 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

2,285 

3,076 

5,361 

6,285 
(735)
– 
1,826 

(56)
(682)

6,638 

3,912 

– 

3,912 

1,050 
(245)
4,537 
943 

– 
– 

6,285 

2,285 

3,076 

5,361 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

124 

– 

124 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

391,039 

352,801 

292,425 

279,586 

79,937 

59,215 

55,381 

39,051 

1,886 
(10,894)
353 

1,740 
(27,952)
5,235 

1,886 
(10,894)
– 

1,740 
(27,952)
– 

462,321 

391,039 

338,798 

292,425 

28,507 
(44,387)

(15,880)

15,780 
(56,008)

(40,228)

507 
(15,963)

(15,456)

752 
(4,582)

(3,830)

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

24 Statement of cash flows continued

b) Reconciliation of net profit after income tax 

to net operating cash flows

Net profit after income tax
Dividend from associated company
Less cash profit on disposal of Fernz Specialty Chemicals 
Sulfer Works costs prior to sale
Non-cash items:
Amortisation
Depreciation
Losses on disposal of fixed assets
Unrealised foreign currency gains
Movement in provisions for:
Deferred tax
Tax assets
Deferred product development expenses
Exchange rate change on foreign controlled entities provisions

Movements in working capital items:
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Increase/(decrease) in payables
Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable
Exchange rate change on foreign controlled entities working capital items
Share of profits of associates net of tax
Group tax setoff
Movements in intercompany balances relating to cash transactions

Net operating cash flows

c) Businesses sold

The company sold the business and assets of Fernz Specialty
Chemicals in Australia and New Zealand (2002: the company 
sold the business and assets of Fernz SulFer Works in Canada)

Net assets disposed of were
Inventory
Property, plant and equipment
Payables
Cash gain on disposal

Amounts settled for businesses sold in prior years

Total consideration
Cash deferred

Cash consideration received
Cash paid for closure costs

Net cash effect

78,919 
2,979 
(5,740)
– 

24,672 
42,592 
2,401 
– 

2,372 
(7,854)
(8,578)
1,132 

56,737 

37,102 
347 
82,602 
(3,346)
(27,502)
(3,797)
– 
– 

85,406 

218,301 

41,165 
8,890 
(403)
8,200 

2,252 

60,104 
– 

60,104 
(2,460)

57,644 

57,777 
2,924 
– 
2,284 

14,861 
41,858 
251 
– 

4,084 
45 
(8,345)
447 

53,201 

(45,765)
(17,119)
2,430 
2,784 
(4,156)
(3,651)
– 
– 

(65,477)

50,709 

2,307 
4,906 
– 
– 

686 

7,899 
(5,119)

2,780 
(6,092)

(3,312)

Shown as 
Proceeds from business sale
Fernz SulFer Works closure costs net of disposal proceeds

57,644 
– 

686 
(3,998)

22,269 
– 

55,387 
– 
– 
– 

– 
2,454 
641 
(209)

3,727 
(15,405)
– 
535 

(8,257)

5,670 
736 
(6,930)
6,534 
1,410 
– 
455 
(83)

7,792 

39,051 
– 
– 
– 

– 
1,617 
33 
(1,669)

705 
2,276 
– 
798 

3,760 

1,785 
(2,541)
(1,016)
815 
1,029 
– 
341 
(906)

(493)

54,922 

42,318 

12,714 
7,271 
(120)
1,687 

717 

22,269 
– 

22,269 
– 

22,269 

– 
– 
– 
– 

686 

686 
– 

686 
– 

686 

686 
– 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   63

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

24 Statement of cash flows continued

d) Businesses acquired

The company acquired 100% of the share capital of Crop Care 
Australasia Pty Ltd for cash in November 2002, the German crop 
protection business for cash in January 2003 and the 50% shareholding 
of Artfern Pty Ltd not already owned for cash in February 2003. 
(2002: the company acquired a further 30 per cent of the Mastra group 
of companies, resulting in them becoming controlled entities. 
Also acquired were the selective chemistry businesses in Australia and 
New Zealand from Monsanto and Agro Permutadora in Portugal, 
an agricultural chemicals distribution business.)

The aggregate amounts of net assets acquired were
Cash
Receivables
Inventory
Tax assets
Investments
Property, plant and equipment
Intangibles
Bank overdraft
Payables
Tax liabilities
Provisions
Borrowings
Outside equity interests
Total consideration
Amount paid for businesses acquired in prior years
Cash deferred
Cash consideration paid
Cash included in net assets acquired
Bank overdraft included in net assets acquired
Net cash effect

The deferred cash settlement represents the value of the 
remaining consideration payable.

e) Non cash financing and investing activities

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

8,464 
10,395 
65,303 
2,252 
(9,349)
23,271 
31,569 
– 
(20,629)
– 
– 
– 
– 
111,276 
6,000 
– 
117,276 
(8,464)
– 
108,812 

3,841 
16,905 
11,183 
84 
(5,993)
17,725 
29,977 
(1,268)
(15,509)
– 
– 
(19,375)
(4,537)
33,033 
–
(8,048)
24,985 
(3,841)
1,268 
22,412 

937 
4,176 
7,584 
753 
– 
19,469 
– 
– 
(5,523)
(3,110)
(399)
(17,998)
–
5,889 
–
– 
5,889 
(937)
– 
4,952 

– 
7,213 
4,911 
15 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(6,156)
–
– 
– 
– 
5,983 
–
– 
5,983 
– 
– 
5,983 

During the financial year plant and equipment with an aggregate value of $519,000 (2002: $826,000) was acquired by means of finance
leases. During the financial year 394,436 ordinary shares were issued as fully paid to staff under the executive share purchase scheme.
The deemed value of the shares, $1,423,000 (2002: $1,076,000) was expensed in the statement of financial performance.

25 Controlled entities
The consolidated financial statements at 31 July 2003 include the following controlled entities. All controlled entities have the same
financial year end as the parent entity.

64 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

Notes

Place of
incorporation

Percentage
of shares hold

2003

2002

25 Controlled entities continued

Abel Lemon and Company Pty Ltd
Agcare Biotech Pty Ltd
Agrow Australia Pty Ltd
Agryl Holdings Limited
Allrad No1 Pty Ltd
Artfern Pty Ltd
Australis Services Pty Ltd
Bioclip NZ Pty Limited
Biotech Innovations Pty Ltd
Camper Vertriebs
Captec (NZ) Limited
Captec Pty Limited
CFPI GmbH
Chemicca Limited
Chemicca Limited
Chemturf Pty Ltd 
Chloral Investment Trust
Chloral Unit Trust No1
Chloral Unit Trust No2
Compagnie D'Applications Chimiques a L'Industrie
CNG Holdings BV
Crop Care Australasia Pty Ltd
Crop Care Holdings Limited
Croplands Equipment Limited
Croplands Equipment Pty Ltd
Danestoke Pty Limited
Davco New Zealand Limited
Eltrick Pty Ltd
Electronic Agriculture Limited
Esorblue Pty Ltd
Fchem Limited (formerly Fernz Australia Limited)
Fchem Limited (formerly Fernz Chemicals (NZ) Limited)
Fernz Canada Limited
Fernz Corporation (NZ) Limited
Fernz Singapore Pte Ltd
Fernz Timber Protection (M) Sdn Bhd
Fidene Limited
Finotech BV
Florigene Europe BV
Florigene Flowers Pty Ltd
Florigene International BV
Florigene Investments Pty Ltd
Florigene Investments No2 Pty Ltd
Florigene Limited
Florigene Marketing Pty Ltd
Framchem SA
Health & Sciences Limited (formerly Fernz Health & Sciences Limited)
Interferon Ltd
Interferon NZ Limited 
International Flower Developments Pty Ltd
Laboratoire Europeen de Biotechnologie
Manaus Holdings Sdn Bhd
Marman Holdings LLC
Marman de Centroamerica Sociedad Anomima
Marman del Ecuador Sociedad Anomima

(a) 
(c) 
(a),(b) 
(a),(b) 

(a) 
(c) 
(c) 
(c) 
(b) 
(a),(b) 
(c) 
(a) 
(c) 
(a) 

(c) 

(a),(b) 

(b) 
(a),(b) 
(c) 
(c) 

(a),(c) 

(a),(b) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 
(c) 
(c) 
(b),(c) 

(c) 
(b) 
(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

(c) 
(c) 
(c) 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Germany 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Germany 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
France 
Netherlands 
Australia 
New Zealand 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Canada 
New Zealand 
Singapore 
Malaysia 
New Zealand 
Netherlands 
Netherlands 
Australia 
Netherlands 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Egypt 
New Zealand 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
France 
Malaysia 
USA 
Costa Rica 
Ecuador 

100 
70 
100 
100 
90 
100 
100 
100 
90 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
80 
80 
80 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
80 
100 
90 
100 
90 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
51 
100 
100 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
100 
100 
100 
100 
90 
100 
100 
70 
70 
70 

100 
70 
100 
100 
90 
50 
100 
100 
90 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
80 
80 
80 
100 
100 
– 
– 
100 
100 
80 
100 
90 
100 
90 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
51 
100 
100 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
100 
100 
100 
100 
90 
100 
100 
70 
70 
70 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   65

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

Notes

Place of
incorporation

Percentage
of shares hold

2003

2002

25 Controlled entities continued

Marman de Mexico Sociedad Anomima
Marman Sociedad Anomima
Marman (Nufarm) Inc (formerly Marman USA Inc)
Mastra Corporation Pty Limited
Mastra Corporation USA Pty Limited
Mastra Corporation Sdn Bhd
Mastra Holdings Sdn Bhd
Mastra Industries Sdn Bhd
MCFI International (SA) Pty Ltd
Medisup Securities Limited
Medisup International NV
Mequab Pty Ltd
Neuchatel Pty Ltd
Nufarm Agriculture Inc
Nufarm Agriculture (Pty) Ltd
Nufarm Agriculture Zimbabwe (Pvt) Ltd
Nufarm Americas Holding Company
Nufarm Americas Inc
Nufarm Argentina SRL
Nufarm Asia Pte Ltd
Nufarm Asia Sdn Bhd
Nufarm Australia Limited
Nufarm BV
Nufarm Chile Limiteda
Nufarm Coogee Pty Ltd
Nufarm Columbia Ltda
Nufarm de Costa Rica
Nufarm de Guatemala SA
Nufarm de Mexico Sa de CV
Nufarm Deutschland GmbH
Nufarm do Brazil
Nufarm Energy Pty Ltd
Nufarm Espana SA 
Nufarm GmbH
Nufarm GmbH
Nufarm GmbH & Co KG
Nufarm Holdings BV
Nufarm Holdings (NZ) Limited (formerly Fernz Holdings (NZ) Limited)
Nufarm Inc.
Nufarm Insurance Pte Ltd (formerly Fernz Insurance Pte Ltd)
Nufarm Ireland Limited
Nufarm KK
Nufarm Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Nufarm Materials Ltd (formerly Fernz Construction Materials Ltd)
Nufarm NZ Limited
Nufarm Panama SA
Nufarm Philippines Inc
Nufarm Platte Pty Ltd
Nufarm Portugal LDA (formerly Agro Permutadora 
Produtos Agroquimicos LDA)
Nufarm SA
Nufarm SC
Nufarm Specialty Products Inc (formerly Lobeco Products Inc)

(c) 
(c) 
(c) 
(c) 
(c) 
(c) 
(c) 
(c) 
(c) 
(a),(b) 
(c) 

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(c) 
(b) 
(b) 
(c) 
(b) 
(c) 
(a),(b) 
(b) 
(c) 

(c) 
(c) 
(c) 
(c) 

(c) 
(a) 
(b),(c) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 

(c) 
(c) 

(a),(b) 
(b) 
(c) 
(c) 
(c) 

(c) 
(b),(c) 
(b) 
(b) 

Mexico 
Guatemala 
USA 
Australia 
Australia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
South Africa 
Australia 
N. Antillies 
Australia 
Australia 
Canada 
South Africa 
Zimbabwe 
USA 
USA 
Argentina 
Singapore 
Malaysia 
Australia 
Netherlands 
Chile 
Australia 
Columbia 
Costa Rica 
Guatemala 
Mexico 
Germany 
Brazil 
Australia 
Spain 
Germany 
Austria 
Austria 
Netherlands 
New Zealand 
USA 
Singapore 
Ireland 
Japan 
Malaysia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Panama 
Philippines 
Australia 

Portugal  
France 
France 
USA 

70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
100 
100 
100 
90 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
80 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
80 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 

66 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
100 
100 
100 
90 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
– 
100 
100 
100 
80 
100 
100 
100 
100 
– 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
80 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

25 Controlled entities continued

Nufarm Technologies USA
Nufarm Technologies USA Pty Limited
Nufarm (Thailand) Ltd
Nufarm Treasury Pty Ltd
Nufarm UK Limited
Nufarm USA Inc.
Nuturf Pty Ltd
Opti-Crop Systems Pty Ltd
Pacific Raw Materials Australia Pty Ltd
Pacific Raw Materials Limited
Pharma Pacific Pty Limited
PT Nufarm Indonesia
Resfun Pty Ltd
Rockmere Pty Ltd
Safepak Industries Sdn Bhd
SC Inpar
Selchem Pty Limited
Societe d'Etudes et Applications Chimiques
Societe Civile Mobiliere Clama
Societe des Ecluses de la Garenne
TPL Limited (formerly Fernz Timber Protection Limited)

Notes

Place of
incorporation

Percentage
of shares hold

2003

2002

New Zealand 
Australia 
Thailand 
Australia 
United Kingdom 
USA 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Indonesia 
Australia 
Australia 
Malaysia 
France 
Australia 
France 
France 
France 
New Zealand 

(c) 
(a),(b) 
(b) 
(c) 
(a),(b) 
(b) 
(a) 
(c) 
(a) 

(a) 
(c) 
(c) 
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(c) 
(b) 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
75 
100 
100 
100 
70 
90 
100 
70 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
75 
100 
100 
100 
70 
90 
100 
70 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

Note (a). These entities have entered into a deed of cross guarantee dated 10 July 2000 with Nufarm Limited which provides that all
parties to the deed will guarantee to each creditor payment in full of any debt of each company participating in the deed on
winding-up of that company. As a result of a class order issued by the Australian Securities and Investment. Commission
(dated 14 July 2000), these companies are relieved from the requirement to prepare financial statements.

Note (b). These entities have entered into a deed of negative pledge dated 26th October 1996 with the group lenders which provides that

all parties to the deed will guarantee to each creditor payment in full of any debt of each company participating in the deed.

Note (c). These entities have not been audited by Ernst & Young. These companies are mostly dormant or immaterial to the group.

26 Closed group

The class order closed group consists of Nufarm Limited and wholly-owned
Australian entities as designated with an (a) in note 25.

Statement of financial performance

Profit from ordinary activities before income tax expense
Income tax expense relating to ordinary activities

Net profit attributable to members of the closed group

Retained profits at the beginning of the year
Increase in retained profits on adoption of revised accounting standards
AASB 1028: employee benefits
AASB 1044: provision for dividend
Dividends paid
Dividends provided

Retained profits at the end of the year

Consolidated

31.7.2003
$000

31.7.2002
$000

62,755 
(4,317)

58,438 

47,462 
(11,857)

35,605 

139,633 

131,980 

(451)
17,082 
(10,894)
(17,082)

– 
– 
(10,870)
(17,082)

186,726 

139,633 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   67

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

26 Closed group continued
Statement of financial position

Current Assets

Cash assets
Receivables
Inventories
Tax assets
Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current Assets

Property, plant and equipment
Related company investments
Other financial assets
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Other

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Payables
Interest bearing liabilities
Tax liabilities
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity

Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained profits

TOTAL EQUITY

27 Interests in joint venture operations

The company has an 80% interest in the Nufarm–Coogee Joint Venture 
representing its two chlor alkali plants in Western Australia.

Assets employed
Cash
Receivables
Inventory
Prepayments
Property, plant and equipment

Total assets employed

Capital expenditure commitments

68 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Consolidated

31.7.2003
$000

31.7.2002
$000

4,134 
332,952 
154,321 
– 
3,237 

494,644 

136,529 
176,750 
123,191 
11,487 
28,106 
3,814 

479,877 

974,521 

204,513 
68,114 
10,459 
7,289 

290,375 

281,302 
4,432 
6,504 

292,238 

582,613 

391,908 

149,219 
55,963 
186,726 

391,908 
2003
$000

1,276 
1,954 
614 
115 
13,253 

17,212 

1,201 

4,851 
176,240 
131,378 
2,909 
2,306 

317,684 

101,680 
215,167 
199,264 
9,665 
18,510 
601 

544,887 

862,571 

139,251 
65,366 
218 
22,852 

227,687 

321,012 
705 
5,504 

327,221 

554,908 

307,663 

147,333 
20,697 
139,633 

307,663 
2002
$000

1,239 
2,109 
966 
102 
17,894 

22,310 

221 

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

28 Financing arrangements

The consolidated entity has access to the following
facilities with a number of financial institutions and 
vendors of acquired businesses.

Bank loan facilities
Other facilities
Subordinated debt facility

On-balance sheet financing facilities
Off-balance sheet receivables securitisation-type facilities

Total financing facilities

Bank loan facilities
Other facilities
Subordinated debt facility

On-balance sheet financing facilities
Off-balance sheet receivables securitisation-type facilities

Total financing facilities

Consolidated

Parent

Accessible

$000

Drawn
down
$000

Accessible

$000

Drawn
down
$000

2003

2002

621,657 
2,304 
201,523 

825,484 
183,846 

1,009,330 

601,442 
3,504 
192,885 

797,831 
66,866 

864,697 

271,277 
2,304 
201,523 

475,104 
75,697 

550,801 

408,605 
3,504 
192,885 

604,994 
13,613 

618,607 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

15,963 
– 
– 

15,963 
– 

15,963 

4,582 
– 
– 

4,582 
– 

4,582 

Receivables Securitisation
Receivables from Nufarm Australia Limited, Nufarm Americas Inc and Nufarm Agriculture Inc are sold to an unrelated third party, in
which the consolidated entity has no ownership interest. The consolidated entity does not have the capacity to control the unrelated
third party and accordingly does not consolidate the entity. Receivables, uncollected  from customers as at 31 July 2003, that have been
sold to the third party amounted to $75.697m (2002: nil).  The unrelated third party retains the risk for bad debts in respect of the total
portfolio of securitised receivables.
Other receivables programs
Receivables of selected customers of Nufarm Australia Limited are from time to time sold to a financier. Some of these receivables
have recourse to the company as disclosed in note 17. As at 31 July 2003 total receivables sold under this program amounted to $nil
(2002: $13.613m).

29 Foreign currency exposures
a) Current assets

Amounts receivable in foreign currency which are not effectively hedged
US dollars
Canadian dollars
Euros
Other

b) Current liabilities

Amounts payable in foreign currency which are not effectively hedged
US dollars
Euros
British pounds
Other

Consolidated

2003
$000

2002
$000

20,299 
– 
12,946 
3,669 

36,914 

43,482 
5,089 
4,479 
2,718 

55,768 

42,975 
9,574 
15,147 
3,734 

71,430 

30,881 
20,800 
7,073 
1,198 

59,952 

Non-current assets and liabilities are substantially hedged against the Australian dollar through balance 
sheet hedges whereby the company hedges its net investment in the foreign operations of controlled entities. 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   69

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

30 Financial instruments

a) Objectives for holding derivative financial instruments

The consolidated entity uses derivative financial instruments to manage specifically identified interest rate and foreign currency risks.
The consolidated entity does not trade derivatives. The group is primarily exposed to the risk of movements in the value of the
Australian dollar relative to certain foreign currencies, including the US dollar, the Euro and the British Pound, and the movement in
interest rates.
The consolidated entity hedges a portion of its anticipated sales and purchases as well as forecast foreign currency earnings of
controlled entities. A comprehensive board approved treasury policy sets limits for management to hedge such exposures.

b) Credit risk exposure

The consolidated entity's exposures to on balance sheet risk are as indicated by the carrying amounts of its financial assets as
indicated in the statement of financial position. It does not have a significant exposure to any individual counterparty, as transactions
are undertaken with a large number of customers in various markets.
In relation to derivative financial instruments, whether recognised or unrecognised, credit risk arises from the potential failure of
counterparties to meet their obligations under the contract or arrangement. Total derivatives are disclosed in note 30(d).

c) Foreign exchange

The following table summarises by currency the Australian dollar value of all forward foreign exchange agreements and foreign
exchange options. Foreign currency amounts are translated at rates current at the reporting date.

Average
exchange rate

2003

2002

2003

Buy
$000

Sell
$000

2002

Buy
$000

Sell
$000

0.6394
0.6500

0.5407
0.5419

20,734 
– 

174,103 
30,768 

30,909 
– 

181,705 
46,083 

0.9123
0.9120

0.8585
0.8597

2,280 
– 

33,591 
8,772 

– 
– 

17,061 
9,308 

0.5772
0.5780

0.5581
0.5550

25,113 
– 

121,626 
112,454 

10,501 
– 

72,384 
117,117 

0.4041
0.4040

0.3611
0.3470

2,805 
– 

85,149 
24,756 

4,329 
– 

114,231 
28,818 

– 

– 

504 

9,303 

51,436 

600,522 

4,283 

50,021 

6,429 

593,136 

Curreny

US dollars
Less than 12 months
Over 12 to 60 months

Canadian dollars
Less than 12 months
Over 12 to 60 months

Euros
Less than 12 months
Over 12 to 60 months

British pounds
Less than 12 months
Over 12 to 60 months

Others
Less than 12 months

70 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

30 Financial instruments continued

d) Net fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities
(including derivatives) are considered to equate to their fair
values, except as disclosed in the table below. Net fair values
are determined using market rates that existed at the end of
the year for similar instruments with similar maturities.

Carrying
amount
2003
$000

Consolidated

Net fair
value
2003
$000

Carrying
amount
2002
$000

Net fair
value
2002
$000

Financial liabilities
Capital notes – one to five years

Derivatives
Forward exchange contracts are being used to hedge the
following foreign currency exposures.
Receivables – less than one year
Receivables – more than one year
Payables – less than one year 
Forward exchange contracts, currency options and 
cross currency interest rate swaps are being used to hedge
the following foreign currency exposures.
Foreign investments and advances – less than one year

– one to five years

Interest rate swaps are being used to hedge the following 
interest rate exposures
Payable maturities – less than one year

– one to five years 

e) Interest rate risk exposures

The following table summarises interest rate risk for the 
consolidated entity.  Interest rate swaps had an average 
effective interest rate of 4.2% (2002: 5.9%)

Financial assets
Cash on deposit
Financial liabilities
Capital notes
Bank loans
Other loans
Finance leases
Interest rate swaps

Financial assets
Cash on deposit
Financial liabilities
Capital notes
Bank loans
Other loans
Finance leases
Interest rate swaps

201,523 

205,475 

192,885 

193,707 

52,869 
333 
51,436 

51,191 
328 
51,564 

26,460 
9,266 
49,041 

25,538 
9,547 
49,996 

370,569 
176,750 

371,269 
202,444 

367,457 
192,101 

370,537 
204,724 

– 
179,204 

– 
179,314 

30,000 
30,000 

30,213 
30,321 

Floating
interest
rate
$000

Fixed interest
maturing in

< 1 year
$000

1 to 5 years
$000

Non-
interest
bearing
$000

Total
$000

2,820 

– 
271,277 
2,304 

(179,204)

94,377 

2,652 

– 
408,605 
3,504 
– 
(60,000)

352,109 

– 

– 
– 
– 
1,406 
– 

1,406

2003

– 

201,523 
– 
– 
4,010 
179,204 

384,737 

2002

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
1,391 
30,000 

31,391 

192,885 
– 
– 
4,995 
30,000 

227,880 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

2,820 

201,523 
271,277 
2,304 
5,416 
– 

480,520 

2,652 

192,885 
408,605 
3,504 
6,386 
– 

611,380 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   71

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

30 Financial instruments continued

e) Interest rate risk exposures

The weighted average interest rate for cash on deposit was 2.0% (2002: 4.3%)
All other assets and liabilities are non-interest bearing.

f) Hedges of anticipated future transactions

The following table summarises unrealised gains and losses on
forward exchange contracts entered as hedges of future
anticipated sales, purchases and foreign currency earnings of
overseas controlled entities.

Expected recognition period
Less than one year
More than one year

31 Remuneration of officers

a) Income of directors of Nufarm Limited

2003

2002

$000
Gains

254
– 

$000
Losses

166 
– 

$000
Gains

584 
– 

$000
Losses

– 
243 

For non-executive directors income includes base directors' fees, committee fees and superannuation contributions made by the
company. The managing director's remuneration includes salary, bonuses, company superannuation contributions and other
quantifiable fringe benefits. The numbers of directors of the parent entity who were paid (excluding retirement benefits) directly and
indirectly from the company as shown in the following bands, were

Parent

50,001  
60,001  
70,001  
160,001  
170,001  
1,510,001  
1,620,001  

$

–      
–      
–      
–    
–    
– 
– 

60,000
70,000
80,000
170,000
180,000
1,520,000
1,630,000

The aggregate income of the directors above

b) Income of executives

2003

2002

– 
3 
3 
– 
1 
1 
– 

3 
3 
– 
1 
– 
– 
1 

$000

$000

2,123 

2,147 

Income includes salary, bonuses, company superannuation contributions and other quantifiable fringe benefits. 
The numbers of executive officers domiciled in Australia whose total income for the year falls within the following bands, 
were (the parent company does not pay remuneration)

$

–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   

100,000   
110,001   
120,001   
130,001   
140,001   
150,001   

110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
160,000

72 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Consolidated

2003

2002

20 
6 
7 
4 
5 
6 

17 
7 
9 
7 
7 
5 

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

31 Remuneration of officers continued

b) Income of executives

160,001   
170,001   
180,001   
190,001   
220,001   
230,001   
240,001   
320,001   
330,001   
390,001   
400,001   
440,001   
450,001   
490,001   
500,001   
610,001   
620,001   
630,001   
640,001   
650,001   
660,001   
670,001 
680,001 
1,510,001
1,620,001

$

–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–  
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
–   
– 
– 
–
–

170,000
180,000
190,000
200,000
230,000
240,000
250,000
330,000
340,000
400,000
410,000
450,000
460,000
500,000
510,000
620,000
630,000
640,000
650,000
660,000
670,000
680,000
690,000
1,520,000
1,630,000

The aggregate income of the executives above

Retirement benefits
No prescribed benefits were paid in connection with the retirement of
officers domiciled in Australia during the period.

Consolidated

2003

2002

– 
5 
3 
1 
1 
1 
– 
– 
1 
1 
1 
1 
– 
– 
– 
1 
1 
–
1 
– 
1 
– 
– 
1
–

1 
1 
2 
2 
3 
1 
1 
1 
– 
– 
– 
– 
1 
1 
1 
– 
– 
1 
–  
1 
– 
1 
1 
–
1

$000

$000

13,576 

14,322 

c) Number of full-time equivalent staff employed by the consolidated 

entity at the end of the period

2,566 

2,345 

32 Employee share purchase schemes

The Nufarm Limited Staff Share Purchase Scheme No.2 (1990) enabled the issue of partly paid ordinary shares to all staff who had
completed two years service with the company, issued at a 10 per cent discount on market price at the date of the offer. The shares
have been issued partly paid with one cent per share paid on acceptance and the balance payable over four calls which are made at the
end of the second, third, fourth and fifth years. Once the call is paid to the company, one quarter of the total shares allocated will vest
directly to the employee as fully paid shares. Partly paid shares do not rank for dividends until fully paid and voting rights are exercised
by the trustees in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares, while the shares remain partly paid. At 31 July 2003, the trustees of
the Staff Share Purchase Scheme No.2 held 386,800 (2002: 525,450) ordinary shares paid to one cent per share, with $1,265,000 (2002:
$1,733,000) remaining uncalled.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   73

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

32 Employee share purchase schemes continued

The Nufarm Limited Executive Share Purchase Scheme (1984) enabled the issue of fully paid ordinary shares to executive directors and
senior executives, issued at a price equal to 70 per cent of the market price at the date of the offer. There is an eight year restrictive
period during which time the allocated shares are held by the trustees and the consideration will be paid over the restrictive period with
all dividends, net of tax, being applied in reduction of the advances by the company to the trustees which total $4,490,842 at 31 July
2003 (2002: $6,291,269). Each executive is entitled to exercise voting rights attached to the shares allocated. At 31 July 2003 the trustees
of the Executive Share Purchase Scheme (1984) held 2,111,200 (2002: 2,854,400) ordinary shares, all of which were allocated.

There are 114 participants (2002: 159 participants) in total in the above two schemes.

A UK Savings Related Share Options Scheme (1997) enabled the issue of ordinary share options to eligible staff in the United Kingdom
who had completed two years service with the company. Share options were issued at a 10 per cent discount on market price at the
date of the offer. Share options do not rank for dividends or carry voting rights. At 31 July 2003 and at 9 October 2003 90,587 (2002:
231,233) share options were outstanding allowing the 24 participants to exercise each option into one fully paid ordinary share. 114,903
options matured on 1 November 2002 but were not exercised and 116,330 options mature on 1 March 2005 at an exercise price of $3.08.
During the year 140,646 of the above options expired either by not being exercised on their vesting date or upon the resignation of the
related employees.

The above plans have been replaced by the plans below.

The Nufarm Executive Share Plan (2000) offers shares at no cost to executives. The executives may select an alternative mix of shares
(at no cost) and options at a cost determined under the 'Black Scholes' methodology. These benefits are only given when a
predetermined return on capital employed is achieved over the relevant period. The shares and options are subject to forfeiture and
dealing restrictions. The executive cannot deal in the shares or options for a period of between three and ten years without board
approval. An independent trustee holds the shares and options on behalf of the executives. At 31 July 2003 there were 57 participants
(2002: 57 participants) in the scheme and 1,361,280 shares (2002: 1,015,736) have been allocated, and 1,437,692 (2002: 1,437,692)
options granted, under the plan. The 1,437,692 options were granted for a term of ten years for 44.7 cents each and are exercisable for
$2.70 each from the third anniversary of the grant. The options will not be quoted on the ASX. The cost of issuing shares is expensed in
the year of issue and the cost of granting options is expensed in the year they are exercised.

The Global Share Plan commenced in 2001 and is available to all permanent employees. Participants contribute a proportion of their
salary to purchase shares. The company will contribute an amount equal to 10 per cent of the value of the ordinary shares acquired
with a participant's contribution in the form of additional ordinary shares. Amounts over 10 per cent of the participant's salary can be
contributed but will not be matched. For each year the shares are held, up to a maximum of five years, the company contributes a
further 10 per cent of the value of the shares acquired with the paricipant's contribution. An independent trustee holds the shares on
behalf of the participants. There  are 764 participants at 31 July 2003 (2002: 696 participants). The cost of issuing shares is expensed in
the year of issue.  

The power of appointment and removal of the trustees for the share purchase schemes is vested in the company.

Weighted
average
exercise
price
2003

2.79 
– 
3.46 

2.72 

Weighted
average
exercise 
price
2002

3.30 
2.70 
3.20 

2.79 

Number
of options
2002

257,598 
1,437,692 
(26,365)

1,668,925 

Number
of options
2003

1,668,925 
– 
(140,646)

1,528,279 

Balance at the beginning of the period
Granted
Expired

Balance at the end of the period

74 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

32 Employee share purchase schemes continued
Number of options

2003

Grant
date

Vesting
date

Expiry
date

Weighted
average
exercise 
price

90,587
871,249
566,443

114,903
116,330
871,249
566,443

31.01.2000
26.10.2001
3.12.2001

28.02.2005 
26.10.2004
3.12.2004

1.3.2005 
26.10.2011
3.12.2011

2002

27.09.1997
31.01.2000
26.10.2001
3.12.2001

31.10.2002 
28.02.2005 
26.10.2004
3.12.2004

1.11.2002 
1.03.2005 
26.10.2011
3.12.2011

3.08 
2.70 
2.70 

3.55 
3.08 
2.70 
2.70 

33 Superannuation commitments

The company operates a defined benefit pension scheme in the United Kingdom, where the benefits are based on estimates of final
pensionable pay. Under this scheme, contributions to the scheme are charged to the statement of financial performance so as to
spread the cost of pensions over employees' working lives with the company. The contributions are determined by the scheme's
qualified actuaries on the basis of regular contributions.

The pension costs are determined with the advice of independent qualified actuaries using the projected unit method. 

Details of superannuation funds as extracted from
their most recent financial report

Accrued benefits
Net market value of plan assets
Deficit

The above amounts were measured at 31 July 2002

2002
$000

21,147
15,380
5,767

2001
$000

22,291
20,046
2,245

In France, a payments system exists whereby the employees receive a payment upon retirement based on their final salary and years of
service with their final employer. This system has some similarity to a defined benefit superannuation scheme.

At July 2002, an actuarial assessment of the future potential liability was EUR 7.9 million ($13.7 million)

34 Related party disclosures

a) Transactions with related parties in the wholly-owned group

In addition to those transactions disclosed in note 2, the parent entity entered into the following transactions during the year with
related parties in the wholly-owned group:
– loans were advanced and repayments received on short term intercompany accounts
– proceeds of the capital notes issue have been on-lent through the parent entity to fund group investments and working capital
– market rates have been charged for these fixed term subordinated loans 
– management fees were received from several wholly-owned controlled entities
These transactions were undertaken on commercial terms and conditions.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   75

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

34 Related party disclosures continued

b) Transactions with other related parties

Bayer CropScience Nufarm Limited

Artfern Pty Ltd
(to date of becoming a controlled entity 1.2.2003)
Mastra Group
(to date of becoming controlled entities 1.2.2002)
Nufarm-Whytes Agriculture Ltd
(ceased trading 30 November 2001)
Agchem Receivables Corp

sales to
purchases from
sales to
purchases from
sales to
purchases from
sales to
purchases from
sales of receivables

Consolidated

2003
$000

2002
$000

10,976 
8,553 
798 
477 
– 
– 
– 
– 
433,400 

11,714 
15,024 
9,049 
1,481 
3,422 
1,075 
2,923 
135 
– 

c) Transactions with directors

The following persons who have been directors during the 
period (and associated persons) bought or sold ordinary
shares in which they held a beneficial interest:
KM Hoggard
DJ Rathbone
GDW Curlewis
Dr WB Goodfellow
GW McGregor AO
Sir Dryden Spring
Dr JW Stocker AO
RFE Warburton

Number of 
shares
Bought

Sold

2003

2002

Shareholding

– 
80,474 
7,000 
10,000 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

5,848,181 
31,709,739 
10,000 
80,000 
20,000 
9,676 
10,000 
28,300 

5,848,181 
31,629,265 
3,000 
70,000 
20,000 
9,676 
10,000 
28,300 

KM Hoggard, DJ Rathbone and R Heath, as non-beneficial trustees, acquired and disposed of shares pursuant to the company's Staff
Share Purchase Scheme No.2. 

KM Hoggard, DJ Rathbone and RFE Warburton, as non-beneficial trustees, acquired and disposed of shares pursuant to the company's
Executive Share Purchase Scheme.

d) Ultimate controlling entity

The ultimate controlling entity of the consolidated entity is Nufarm Limited (ABN 37 091 323 312).

76 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Notes

Notes to the financial statements continued

Consolidated

Parent

2003
$000

2002
$000

2003
$000

2002
$000

35 Auditors' remuneration

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for 
Audit services
Tax compliance services
Receivables securitisation program review
Total fees – Ernst & Young Australia

Amounts received or due and receivable 
by Ernst & Young affiliates for 
Audit services
Tax compliance services
Receivables securitisation program review
Legal advice – corporate structure
Capital notes prospectus review
Total fees – Ernst & Young affiliates

Amounts received or due and receivable by other audit firms for 
Audit services
Audit services – Arthur Andersen

36 Discontinuing operation

Effective 1 November 2002, the group sold its specialty chemicals business in 
Australia and New Zealand to Orica Limited. The disposal of fixed assets and
inventories gave rise to the following items of revenue and expense during the year.

Financial performance information

Revenues from ordinary activities
Expenses 

Profit from ordinary activities before income tax expense
Income tax expense relating to ordinary activities

Net profit

Asset disposals

Total assets
Total liabilities

Net assets

Proceeds from divestment of business
Carrying value of assets sold in divestment
Amortisation of intellectual property
Other costs of divestment

Loss on divestment
Related income tax

Loss on divestment (net of income tax expense)

Cash flows

Operating
Investing
Financing

Net cash flows

37 Subsequent events

378 
225 
84 
687 

641 
141 
56 
122 
– 
960 

117 
– 

243 
171 
– 
414 

508 
133 
– 
– 
185 
826 

161 
50 

96 
34 
– 
130 

– 
– 
–
–
–
– 

– 
– 

80 
41 
– 
121 

– 
– 
–
–
–
– 

– 
17 

Consolidated

2003

2002

50,922 
51,445 

(523)
(287)

(236)

50,055 
403 

49,652 

57,852 
(49,652)
(6,194)
(2,460)

(454)
1,722 

(2,176)

17,542 
(134)
(16,096)

1,312 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

On 9 October 2003, the directors declared a final dividend of 13 cents per share, fully franked, payable 7 November 2003. 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   77

Nufarm Limited
Directors’ declaration

The directors declare that the financial statements and associated notes:

1. comply with accounting standards and the urgent issues consensus views;

2. give a true a fair view of the financial position as at 31 July 2003 and performance of the company and

consolidated entity for the 12 months then ended; and

3. in the directors’ opinion:

a)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become

due and payable and the company and the entities which are party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee described in Note 
26 will together be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject by 
virtue of that deed; and

b)  the financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act (2001).

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors:

KM Hoggard
Director

Melbourne
9 October 2003

DJ Rathbone
Director

78 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   79

Nufarm Limited
Trend Statement

Supplementary information

The years 2000 – 2003 figures are for the 
12 month periods ended 31 July. 1999 is for the
12 month period ended 31 May.

Operating results

Sales revenue
Operating profit after tax and minority interests
Non-recurring item after tax

Profit attributable to members of the parent entity
Dividends paid and provided

Retained profits

Total equity

Contributed equity
Retained profits and reserves

Represented by

Current assets
Current liabilities

Net current assets
Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities
Capital notes

Net assets

Statistics

2003
$000

2002
$000

2001
$000

2000
$000

1999
$000

1,458,811 
64,269 
12,824 

77,093 
10,894 

66,199 

1,429,275 
56,834 
– 

56,834 
27,952 

28,882 

1,323,232 
51,138 
(55,664)

(4,526)
27,808 

(32,334)

1,213,042 
51,984 
4,206 

56,190 
26,818 

29,372 

1,122,597 
43,949 
8,778 

52,727 
21,834 

30,894 

149,219 
313,102 

462,321 

711,456 
506,925 

204,531 
646,358 

850,889 

187,045 
201,523 

388,568 

462,321 

147,333 
243,706 

391,039 

710,976 
590,050 

120,926 
615,246 

736,172 

152,248 
192,885 

345,133 

391,039 

145,593 
207,208 

352,801 

618,179 
454,309 

163,870 
573,702 

737,572 

246,323 
138,448 

384,771 

352,801 

145,066 
243,446 

388,512 

560,170 
420,088 

140,082 
578,766 

718,848 

197,524 
132,812 

330,336 

388,512 

129,150 
224,980 

354,129 

524,825 
374,035 

150,790 
532,540 

683,330 

189,121 
140,080 

329,201 

354,129 

Operating earnings after tax to average equity
attributable to members of the parent entity
Dividend rate per share
Net tangible asset backing per share

15.3%
20.0c  
$2.05 

15.4%
18.0c  
$1.57 

13.8%
18.0c  
$1.42 

14.0%
17.2c  
$1.62 

13.2%
14.8c  
$1.61 

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   81

Nufarm Limited
Shareholder and statutory information

Details of shareholders, shareholdings and top 20 shareholders

Listed securities – 9 October 2003

Fully paid ordinary shares
Partly paid (unquoted)

Twenty largest shareholders

Falls Creek No 2 Pty Ltd

Amalgamated Dairies Ltd
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
Lawrence Holdings Limited
Grantali Pty Ltd
AMP Life Limited
National Nominees Limited
Challenge Investment Company Ltd
Suncorp Custodian Services Pty Ltd
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd
Custodial Services Limited
Westpac Custodian Nominees Limited
The Avalon Investment Trust Ltd
Trustees Nufarm Executive Share Purchase Scheme
(in run off)
Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited
ANZ Nominees Limited
GIO General Ltd
Trustees Nufarm Executive Share Purchase Plan
Australian Trustees Pty Ltd
First NZ Capital Custodians Limited

Distribution of shareholders

Size of holding

1  –  1,000 
1,001  –  5,000 
5,001  –  10,000
10,001  –  100,000 
100,001 and over 

Number of
holders

Number of
securities

11,043

155,823,293
386,800

Percentage
held by 
top 20

60.83%

Ordinary
shares as at
9.10.03

25,680,200

14,950,815
9,948,616
5,743,750
5,036,616
3,485,217
3,260,150
2,982 081
2,910,786
2,739,778
2,541,860
2,526,421
2,490,661

2,060,800
1,799,998
1,517,399
1,406,582
1,353,780
1,281,545
1,094,265

Number of
holders
9.10.03
3,806 
5,282
1,174
700
81

Percentage of
issued capital 
as at 9.10.03  

16.48

9.59
6.38
3.69
3.23
2.24
2.09
1.91
1.87
1.76
1.63
1.62
1.60

1.32
1.16
0.97
0.90
0.87
0.82
0.70

Ordinary
shares held 
as at 9.10.03  

2,433,959
13,696,409
8,831,310
15,314,602
115,547,913

Of these, 87 shareholders held less than a marketable parcel of shares of $500 worth of shares (99 shares).

In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, the last sale price of the company’s shares on the ASX on 9 October 2003 was used to
determine the number of shares in a marketable parcel.

82 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Shareholder and statutory information continued

Stock exchanges on which securities are listed

Ordinary shares: Australian Stock Exchange Limited.

Substantial shareholders

In accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act, as at 9 October 2003, the substantial shareholders set out below have notified
the company of their respective relevant interest in voting shares in the company shown adjacent to their respective names as follows:

Amalgamated Dairies Ltd 
Khyber Pass Ltd1
Glade Building Ltd2
Hauraki Trading Ltd3
Oxford Trustees (Paul Gerard Keeling
and Allan Cameron Rattray)4
Douglas John Rathbone5

Date of notice

24 August 2000 
24 August 2000 
24 August 2000 
24 August 2000 

24 August 2000 
31 July 2003 

Number and percentage of shares in 
which interest held at date of notice
Interest %
Number

14,950,815 
14,968,110 
15,329,898 
15,685,712 

15,347,193 
32,096,539

9.69
9.70
9.93
10.16

9.94
20.60

1 Khyber Pass Ltd has a relevant interest in Amalgamated Dairies Ltd and, as a result, the number of shares disclosed by it includes
the shares held by Amalgamated Dairies Ltd.

2 Glade Building Ltd has a relevant interest in Amalgamated Dairies Ltd and, as a result, the number of shares disclosed by it includes
the shares held by Amalgamated Dairies Ltd.

3 Hauraki Trading Ltd has a relevant interest in Amalgamated Dairies Ltd and, as a result, the number of shares disclosed by it
includes the shares held by Amalgamated Dairies Ltd.

4 Oxford Trustees has a relevant interest in Glade Building Ltd, Khyber Pass Ltd and Amalgamated Dairies Ltd and, as a result, the
number of shares disclosed by it includes the shares held by Glade Building Ltd, Khyber Pass Ltd and Amalgamated Dairies Ltd.

5 DJ Rathbone has a non-beneficial interest in 386,800 shares as trustee of the Nufarm Limited executive and staff share plans.

Voting rights

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands, every shareholder present in person or represented by a proxy or representative shall have one vote and on a poll
every shareholder who is present in person or represented by a proxy or representative shall have one vote for every fully paid share
held by the shareholder.

Employee share scheme
Partly paid ordinary shares

These shares are held in trust by the scheme trustees and carry voting rights in proportion to the amount of the issue price paid up
on each share only.

Shareholder information

Annual general meeting

The annual general meeting of Nufarm Limited will be held on Thursday 11 December 2003 at 10.00am in the Ballroom at the Duxton
Hotel, 328 Flinders Street, Melbourne, Victoria.

Full details are contained in the notice of meeting sent to all shareholders.

Nufarm 2003 Annual Report   83

Nufarm Limited
Shareholder and statutory information

Voting rights

Shareholders are encouraged to attend the annual general
meeting. However, when this is not possible, they are
encouraged to use the form of proxy by which they can express
their views.

Every shareholder, proxy or shareholder’s representative has
one vote on a show of hands. In the case of a poll, each share
held by every shareholder, proxy or representative is entitled to:

(a) one vote for each fully paid share; and

• Investor Centre (online portfolio updating capability)

Step 1  Go to www.computershare.com/au/investors

Step 2  Enter User ID and PIN or access the ‘Register Here’ button

Step 3  Follow the prompts to register. For security purposes,
Computershare will generate a PIN and mail it to your
registered address.

Step 4  Enjoy the access to investor centre to view, evaluate and

manage your portfolio

(b) voting rights in proportion to the paid up amount of the issue

price for partly paid shares.

Use your PIN and user ID to:

Stock exchange listings

Nufarm shares are listed under the symbol NUF on the ASX.
The securities of the company are traded on the ASX under
CHESS (Clearing House Electronic Sub-register System) which
allows settlement of on-market transactions without having to
reply on paper documentation.

Shareholders seeking more information about CHESS should
contact their stockbroker or the ASX.

Share register and other enquiries

Gain access to your shareholding information in a number of
ways. The details are managed via our registrar, Computershare
Investor Services and can be accessed as outlined below.

Please note: your shareholder reference number (SRN) or
holder identification number (HIN) is required for access.

Internet account access
Shareholders have been requesting the opportunity to have
access to their details via the internet. We have been able to
provide two levels of access: read only and online portfolio
updating capability.

• View shareholding (read only access)

Step 1  Go to www.computershare.com/au/investors

Step 2  Select ‘View shareholding’ and enter NUF or Nufarm

Limited

Step 3  Enter shareholder reference number (SRN) or holder

identification number (HIN)

Step 4  Read only access to:

Manage
• view portfolio of all securities managed by Computershare
• add securities not managed by Computershare to your

portfolio

• view and set up payment instructions
• sign up for electronic securityholder communications
• retrieve holding statement
• request statements

Update
• change of address (company or portfolio)
• add / change tax file reference number*

View
• view account balances and transaction history
• view payment history

Evaluate
• company news, profiles and charts

* Australian taxpayers who do not provide details of their tax file
number will have dividends subjected to the top marginal
personal tax rate plus Medicare levy. It may be in the interests of
shareholders to ensure that tax file numbers have been
supplied to the share registry.

InvestorPhone (Australian shareholders only)
InvestorPhone provides telephone access 24 hours a day 
seven days a week.

Step 1  Call 1300 85 05 05

Step 2  Enter the company (ASX) code – NUF

– account balance – transaction history 
– payment instructions – payment history
– sign up for electronic securityholder communications

Step 3  Enter your shareholder reference number (SRN) 

or holder identification number (HIN)

Step 4  Follow the prompts to gain secure, immediate 

access to your:

– holding details
– registration details
– payment information

84 Nufarm 2003 Annual Report

Nufarm Limited
Shareholder and statutory information continued

Dividends

A final dividend of 13 cents per share will be paid on 
7 November 2003 to shareholders registered on 24 October 2003.
For Australian tax purposes, the dividend will be 100 per cent
franked at the 30 per cent tax rate.

Australian and New Zealand shareholders can elect to have
dividends paid directly into a bank account anywhere in
Australia and New Zealand.

Forms for this purpose are available on request from the 
share registry.

Key dates

• 24 October 2003
Record date (books closing) for 2002/2003 final dividend

Directory

Solicitors

Arnold Bloch Leibler & Co
333 Collins Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia

Sylvia Miller & Associates
Locked Bag 50
Toorak Victoria 3142 Australia

Auditors

Ernst & Young
120 Collins Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia

• 7 November 2003
Final dividend for 2002/2003 payable

• 3 November 2003*
Annual report sent to shareholders

• 11 December 2003
Annual general meeting

• 24 March 2004*
Announcement of profit result for half year ending 31 
January 2003

• 31 July 2004
End of financial year

* Subject to confirmation

For enquiries relating to the operations of the company, 
please contact the Nufarm Corporate Affairs Office on:
Telephone: (61) 3 9282 1177
Facsimile: (61) 3 9282 1111
email: robert.reis@au.nufarm.com

Written correspondence should be directed to:
Corporate Affairs Office
Nufarm Limited
PO Box 103
Laverton Victoria 3028 Australia
Nufarm Limited

Trustee for capital note holders
New Zealand Permanent Trustees Ltd

Share registrar

Australia
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
GPO Box 2975EE
Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia
Telephone: (61) 3 9611 5711

Capital notes registrar

New Zealand
Computershare Registry Services Limited
Private Bag 92119
Auckland NZ 1020
Telephone: (64) 9 488 8777

Registered office

103–105 Pipe Road
Laverton North Victoria 3026 Australia
Telephone: (61) 3 9282 1000
Facsimile:  (61) 3 9282 1001

New Zealand branch office
2 Sterling Avenue
Manurewa Auckland NZ
Telephone: (64) 9 268 2920
Facsimile:  (64) 9 267 8444

Website: http://www.nufarm.com
Nufarm Limited

ACN 091 323 312

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Nufarm Limited 2003 Annual Report