C O D I
Annual Report 2007
CONTENTS
2
3
4
6
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
28
29
Highlights
About CODI
CEO’s Letter to Shareholders
Q&A with CODI
Our Companies
Advanced Circuits, Inc.
Aeroglide Corporation
American Furniture Manufacturing, Inc.
Anodyne Medical Device, Inc.
CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc.
Halo Branded Solutions, Inc.
Silvue Technologies Group, Inc.
CODI Governance
Shareholder Information
2007 Milestones
Financial Review
sex•y [sek-see] adj.
relating to the consistent
generation of cash flow;
relating to a mix of
businesses that provide
predictable growth for
shareholders.
HIGHLIGHTS
2
CODI 2007
January 5, 2007
CODI increases its distribution
rate and pays a distribution of
$0.30 per share for the quarter
ended December 31, 2006.
January 8, 2007
CODI announces the sale of its
subsidiary, Crosman Acquisition
Corporation, resulting in a net
gain to CODI of approximately
$36 million.
February 28, 2007
CODI acquires Aeroglide
Corporation.
February 28, 2007
CODI acquires HALO Branded
Solutions, Inc.
April 24, 2007
CODI pays a distribution of
$0.30 per share for the quarter
ended March 31, 2007.
May 8, 2007
CODI completes a follow-on
public offering of 9.2 million
shares and a private placement
of 1.875 million shares.
July 27, 2007
CODI pays a distribution of
$0.30 per share for the quarter
ended June 30, 2007.
August 31, 2007
CODI acquires American
Furniture Manufacturing, Inc.
October 26, 2007
CODI increases its distribution
rate and pays a distribution of
$0.325 per share for the quarter
ended September 30, 2007.
December 7, 2007
CODI expands its credit facility
to include a $325 million revolving
loan and a $150 term loan.
January 4, 2008
CODI acquires Fox Factory, Inc.
January 21, 2008
CODI’s subsidiary, CBS
Personnel Holdings, Inc., acquires
Staffmark Investment, LLC.
January 30, 2008
CODI pays a distribution of
$0.325 per share for the quarter
ended December 31, 2007.
ABOUT CODI
Compass Diversified Holdings (“CODI”) offers investors an opportunity to
participate in the ownership and growth of middle market businesses that
traditionally have been owned and managed by private individuals or
families, large conglomerates or private equity firms. Our structure enables
our shareholders to share in the cash flows of our subsidiaries through the
receipt of regular quarterly distributions, while providing the benefits of a
broad industry mix of niche leading companies.
We own and manage businesses with highly defensible market positions that
are based in North America and have annual cash flows of $5 million to $40
million. We acquire controlling ownership interests in our subsidiaries in
order to maximize our ability to work actively with their management teams.
Our model for creating shareholder value is to be disciplined in identifying
and valuing businesses, to work closely with the management teams of the
companies we acquire to grow their cash flow, and to monetize our stakes in
those subsidiaries when we believe that doing so will maximize returns. We
currently have eight subsidiaries operating in distinct industries, and we
believe that these businesses will continue to produce stable and growing
cash flows over the long term, enabling us to meet our dual objectives of
growing distributions to our shareholders, independent of any incremental
acquisitions we may make, and investing in the long-term growth of our
company.
CODI 2007
3
CEO’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
Dear Shareholders,
Compass Diversified Holdings (CODI) had a
busy and productive year in 2007. Among
other things, we meaningfully expanded our
family of subsidiary companies by consummating
three accretive acquisitions of new businesses;
we significantly enhanced our competitive
strength in acquiring attractive businesses by
completing an equity follow on offering and
expanding our debt financing capacity; and we
realized a significant return on an investment
through a highly profitable sale of one of our
initial
businesses, Crosman
Acquisition Corporation.
subsidiary
grow
CODI’s mandate is to own, manage
and
profitable North
American middle market businesses.
Concurrent with our initial public
offering in 2006, we acquired four
initial platform businesses. In July
2006, February 2007 and August
2007, we acquired four more. In
addition, we sold a business in
January of 2007. One of our
requirements for potential acquisi-
tion targets is that they be significant players in
their product, service or geographic markets.
Each of CODI’s current businesses meets this
requirement:
• Advanced Circuits, Inc., the largest North
American manufacturer of printed circuit boards
focusing on the quick-turn and prototype markets;
• Aeroglide Corporation, the leading global
designer and manufacturer of industrial drying
and cooling equipment;
• American Furniture Manufacturing, Inc., a
large, low-cost manufacturer of upholstered
stationary and motion furniture;
• Anodyne Medical Device, Inc., a developer
and manufacturer of highly specialized medical
support surfaces;
• CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc., a regionally
dominant provider of temporary/contract staffing
and other human resource outsourcing services;
• HALO Branded Solutions, Inc., a leading
distributor of customized promotional products;
and
• Silvue Technologies Group, Inc., a global
developer and manufacturer of
patented chemical hardcoatings.
In January 2008, we acquired one
additional platform business:
Fox Factory, Inc., the leading
designer, manufacturer and marketer
of high end suspension products
for mountain bikes, all terrain
vehicles, snowmobiles and other
off-road vehicles.
In addition, in January 2008, CBS Personnel
Holdings, Inc. acquired Staffmark Investment
LLC, a highly complementary provider of
commercial staffing services that effectively
doubles the size of that business.
CODI was formed to capitalize on an operating
platform and management team that have been
delivering outstanding results for a decade. Our
unique structure brings the ownership and
management of profitable middle market
businesses to a broader group of potential
investors, beyond private equity firms and other
financial institutions, while providing superior
transparency, liquidity and governance.
4
CODI 2007
CODI
is managed by Compass Group
Management LLC (“The Compass Group” or our
“manager”), whose experience in successfully
acquiring, managing and growing niche leading
businesses dates back to 1998. During this
period, The Compass Group has successfully
worked with companies in a wide range of
industries, acquired in a variety of manners and
from a broad range of sources.
In a short period of time, Compass Diversified
Holdings has assembled an impressive group of
subsidiary companies that have delivered strong
operating results, enabling us to increase our
cash distributions to shareholders by approxi-
mately 24% since our initial public offering in
May 2006. These results demonstrate the
potential of our operating platform, and while
our ability to grow earnings and cash available
for distribution is not dependent on our ability
to acquire additional platform businesses, our
pipeline of potentially attractive platform and
add-on acquisition opportunities remains
robust.
In addition, we strongly believe that the current
difficult financing environment is conducive to
CODI’s ability to consummate acquisitions that
are attractive in both the short and long term on
behalf of our shareholders. This is due to our
financing structure, in which equity and debt
capital is raised at our parent level, allowing us
to acquire businesses without the need for
transaction specific financing. We found this to
be a significant competitive advantage in 2007,
particularly in the last half of the year, and
expect this advantage to continue well into
2008 and, potentially, beyond.
management teams, are intensely focused on
performance through what may be a difficult
economic cycle. We believe that the strength of
our model, in which there is significant industry,
customer and geographic diversity, will become
apparent in the face of potential economic
distress. Difficulties in the economy will clearly
impact certain of our businesses more than
others. However, we anticipate our performance
to be satisfactory to our shareholders on the
whole, and believe that over a longer period of
time, each of our subsidiary businesses will
thrive and produce outstanding results for our
shareholders.
On behalf of CODI and The Compass Group, I
would like to thank the growing ranks of
employees of The Compass Group and our
subsidiary companies for their hard work and
dedication during 2007. We will continue our
focus on long term value creation for our
shareholders. As always, we thank you also for
your confidence and trust, and we reiterate our
commitment to arrive at work each day
cognizant of our financial, legal and ethical
responsibilities to you, our owners.
I encourage you to read the Q & A section we
have provided that follows this letter, and we
look forward to giving you additional updates
on our progress throughout 2008.
Very truly yours,
In terms of the economic environment, please
be assured that we, and each of our subsidiary
I. Joseph Massoud
Chief Executive Officer
CODI 2007
5
Q&A WITH CODI
Q: What is CODI’s strategy?
A: CODI owns and manages a diverse group of
North American middle market businesses,
which we characterize as those that generate
annual cash flows of up to $40 million. We
target this segment of the market because our
experience shows that these businesses can both
be purchased for attractive prices and positively
and materially impacted through our work with
teams.
subsidiary company management
governance and liquidity. In addition, CODI
offers investors an attractive level of distributions,
with a commitment to increase these distributions
over time.
Particularly in an uncertain economy, we believe
that CODI’s operating and financing structure
provides shareholders with an outstanding risk-
return proposition.
Q: What makes for an attractive acquisition
or divestiture opportunity?
Our goal is to grow distributions to our share-
holders steadily over time and to increase share-
holder value. As of December 31, 2007, we had
increased our distributions to shareholders by
approximately 24% since our May 2006 initial
public offering.
C O
A: The Compass Group is committed to a
disciplined investment approach. We believe
that middle market companies present a
tremendous opportunity for CODI. As a rule,
CODI’s strategy involves the acquisition of a
diverse group of businesses that we expect will
produce stable and growing cash flows. In
pursuing new platform acquisitions, we seek
businesses that:
• are based in North America;
• demonstrate stable and growing cash flow;
• maintain a significant market share in defensible
industry niches (i.e., have a “reason to exist”);
• have a solid and proven management team
with meaningful and aligned incentives; and
• face low technological and/or product
obsolescence risk.
In attempting to create outstanding returns for
shareholders, we focus on growing the cash
flows from the businesses we currently own and
manage. We believe the scale and diverse scope
of the businesses owned by us gives us a strong
base from which to further build. In addition, we
intend to identify, perform due diligence on,
negotiate and consummate additional platform
acquisitions of middle market businesses in
attractive industry sectors, where we believe we
can work with existing management to
profitably grow those businesses.
Q: Why is CODI an appealing equity investment
for its shareholders?
A: CODI provides public investors the opportu-
nity to participate in the ownership and growth
of companies that have historically been owned
by private equity firms and other financial
investors, large corporations and wealthy
individuals and families. We believe CODI
enables investors to own these assets with an
unprecedented level of transparency, corporate
From time to time, we also expect to sell
businesses when attractive opportunities arise.
Our decision to sell a business will be based on
our belief that the return on investment to our
shareholders to be realized through a sale is
more favorable than the returns that could be
realized through continued ownership. Our sale
of Crosman in January of 2007 is an example of
such a disposition.
Q: How does CODI intend to finance its
acquisitions?
6
CODI 2007
A: CODI primarily expects to finance its
acquisitions, whether new platforms or ‘add-
ons,’ through excess cash or funds available
under its credit facilities. This arrangement
provides CODI with a significant competitive
advantage, as its acquisition activities are not
dependent on or subject to specific transaction
financing requirements. This gives sellers both
increased assurance of confidentiality and
certainty of transaction consummation. This
advantage is particularly important in an uncertain
financing environment, such as that in existence
at the end of 2007 and the beginning of 2008.
strategies for the medium and long term growth
of our businesses in and out of market cycles;
• our ability to finance both the debt and equity
of our businesses, which allows us to pursue
interesting growth opportunities, such as add-
on acquisitions, that might otherwise be
restricted by the presence of a third-party
lender; and
• our willingness to structure significant and
creative equity incentive programs for our
management teams.
Q: Why would private company owners and
corporate parents looking to sell their
businesses choose CODI?
Q. How many new platform companies will
CODI acquire each year?
D I
A: CODI does not adhere to specific goals with
respect to new platform acquisitions each year.
In fact, the acquisition of new platform
companies is not our primary objective; our goal
each year is to achieve profitable growth of our
existing businesses, whether organic or through
‘add-on’ acquisitions. Although we consistently
review potential opportunities on behalf of our
shareholders, the number of transactions we
actually consummate is dependent on our
ability to complete them at attractive valuations
and on acceptable terms.
A: Since our May 2006 initial public offering, we
have consummated a number of ‘add-on’ acqui-
sitions to our existing businesses, as well as
acquired five new platform subsidiaries. We
have found sellers to be attracted to CODI for a
number of reasons, including:
• our ability to provide both debt and equity
financing for the consummation of acquisitions,
enhancing the prospect of confidentiality and
certainty of closing for these transactions; and
• our flexibility to be long-term owners, alleviating
the concern that many private company owners
have with regard to their businesses going
through multiple sale processes in a short
period of time, and the disruption that these
transitions may create for their employees or
customers.
Q: What is the relationship between CODI
and its manager?
A: CODI’s manager, Compass Group Management
LLC, manages our day-to-day operations. Our
manager has extensive experience in acquiring
and managing middle market businesses.
Q: Why would management teams want to
work with CODI?
A: We have found that management teams
consider CODI to be an attractive partner due to:
• our ownership outlook, which provides us the
opportunity to develop more comprehensive
In general, our manager oversees and supports
the management teams of each of our businesses
by, among other things:
• utilizing structured incentive compensation
programs tailored to each business to attract,
recruit and retain talented managers to operate
our businesses;
CODI 2007
7
Q&A WITH CODI
• regularly monitoring financial and operational
performance, instilling consistent financial
discipline, and supporting management in the
development and implementation of information
systems to effectively achieve these goals;
• assisting management in their analysis and
pursuit of prudent organic cash flow growth
strategies (both revenue and cost related);
• identifying and working with management to
execute on attractive external growth and
acquisition opportunities; and
• forming strong subsidiary level boards of
directors to supplement management in their
development and implementation of strategic
goals and objectives.
In pursuing new platform acquisitions, we
expect to benefit from our manager's ability to
identify acquisition opportunities in a variety of
industries, perform diligence on and value
target businesses, and negotiate the ultimate
acquisition of those businesses. Our manager
brings to CODI a successful track record of
acquiring and managing middle market businesses,
including the businesses we currently own. In
compiling this track record, our manager has
been able to access a wide network of sources
of potential acquisition opportunities and to
successfully navigate a variety of complex
situations surrounding acquisitions, including
corporate spin-offs, transitions of family-owned
businesses, management buy-outs
and
reorganizations.
Q: Please tell me about CODI’s tax reporting
obligations and timing. What will I receive
and when?
A: As a tax partnership, CODI is not subject to
Federal or State income tax. CODI will file a
partnership return with the IRS and issue a
Schedule K-1 to each shareholder. The information
on the Schedule K-1 is the shareholder’s pro
rata share of income, expense, gain and other
items derived from CODI’s activities. We
delivered the 2007 Schedule K-1 to shareholders
at the beginning of March 2008 and provided
the tax information through our website on
February 29, 2008.
Q: Is CODI compliant with Sarbanes Oxley?
What is the status of its efforts in this
regard?
A: Yes, CODI is compliant with the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 as of December 31, 2007.
CODI continues to remain diligent in its efforts
to maintain appropriate internal controls over
financial reporting. The effectiveness of our
internal controls over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 has been audited by Grant
Thornton LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report, which
is included herein.
Q: Interesting. How can I learn more about
CODI?
Q: What other functions does the Manager
perform on behalf of CODI?
A: You can learn more about us by visiting our
website at www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com
or by contacting us at 203-221-1703.
A: The Compass Group also performs a number
of administrative functions on behalf of our
company, including tax and accounting, capital
planning and management, legal and regulatory
compliance, and public media relations.
8
CODI 2007
Our Companies
OUR COMPANIES
C O D I
Advanced Circuits, Inc.
Headquartered in Aurora, Colorado
and founded in 1989, Advanced
Circuits is a manufacturer of low-
volume, quick-turn and prototype
John Yacoub,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
rigid printed circuit boards (“PCBs”). Customers
include research and development professionals
at corporations and academic institutions in the
United States and Canada. Advanced Circuits is
able to meet its over 9,000 customers’ demands
for responsiveness, quality and timely delivery
by shipping high quality, custom PCBs in as little
as 24 hours. To learn more about Advanced
Circuits please visit www.4pcb.com.
10
CODI 2007
OUR COMPANIES
C O D I
Aeroglide Corporation
Headquartered in Cary, North
Carolina and founded in 1940,
Aeroglide is a global designer and
manufacturer of industrial drying
Frederick Kelly,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
and cooling equipment. Aeroglide’s specialized
thermal processing equipment is designed to
remove moisture and heat from, as well as roast,
toast, and bake a variety of processed products.
Aeroglide’s machinery is used in the production
of a variety of human foods, animal and pet
feeds, and industrial products, serving customers
around the globe. To learn more about Aeroglide,
please visit www.aeroglide.com.
CODI 2007
13
OUR COMPANIES
C O D I
American Furniture
Manufacturing, Inc.
Headquartered in Ecru, Mississippi
and founded in 1998, American
Michael Thomas,
Chief Executive Officer
Furniture is a leading manufacturer
of upholstered furniture focused
on the promotional segment of the industry.
American Furniture offers a broad product line of
stationary and motion furniture, including sofas,
loveseats, sectionals, recliners and accessory
products. American Furniture’s merchandising
strategy focuses on a limited number of popular,
high-volume styles and colors adapted from
proven designs. American Furniture has the
ability to ship any product in its line within 48
hours of receiving an order.
14
CODI 2007
OUR COMPANIES
C O D I
Anodyne Medical Device, Inc.
Headquartered in Los Angeles,
California and founded in 2005,
Anodyne is a medical device
Mark Bidner,
Chief Executive Officer
company focused on the design
and manufacture of medical support surfaces
designed to treat and prevent various types of
ulcers, typically formed on immobile patients.
Anodyne offers its customers a full spectrum of
powered and static support surfaces based on both
polyurethane foam and air based technologies.
Anodyne maintains manufacturing operations
throughout the United States to better serve its
national customer base. To learn more about
Anodyne please visit www.anodynemedical.com.
CODI 2007
17
OUR COMPANIES
C O D I
CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc.
Headquartered
in Cincinnati,
Ohio and founded in 1970, CBS
Frederick L. Kohnke,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
Personnel provides temporary
staffing services to thousands of
clients nationwide, tailoring its services to
support their human resources requirements.
CBS Personnel also offers employee leasing
services, permanent staffing and temporary-to-
permanent placement services. CBS Personnel
operates more than 400 branch locations in 35
states under the CBS Personnel, Staffmark and
Venturi Staffing Partners trade names. To learn
more about CBS Personnel, please visit
www.cbscompanies.com.
18
CODI 2007
OUR COMPANIES
C O D I
Halo Branded Solutions
Headquartered in Sterling, Illinois
and founded in 1952, HALO is a
distributor of customized promo-
Marc Simon,
Chief Executive Officer
tional products. HALO’s account
executives work with a diverse group of end
customers to develop the most effective means
of communicating a logo or marketing message
to a target audience. Operating under the brand
names HALO and Lee Wayne, HALO provides its
more than 40,000 customers a one-stop
resource for design, sourcing, management and
fulfillment across all categories of its customers’
promotional products needs. To learn more about
Halo, please visit www.halo.com.
CODI 2007
21
OUR COMPANIES
C O D I
Silvue Technologies Group, Inc.
Headquartered in Irvine, California
and founded in 1986, Silvue is a
developer and manufacturer of
proprietary, high-performance coating
William A. Gregg,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
systems for polycarbonate, glass, acrylic, metals and
other substrate materials used globally in the
premium eyewear, aerospace, industrial and metals
markets. Silvue's coatings, many of which are patent-
protected domestically and internationally, impart
properties such as abrasion resistance, chemical
resistance, UV protection, anti-fog, tint and impact
resistance. To learn more about Silvue, please visit
www.sdctech.com.
22
CODI 2007
CODI GOVERNANCE
Board
Composition
and
Independence
C. Sean Day has served as chairman of the
board of directors of the company since April
2006. Mr. Day is the president of Seagin
International and was the chairman of our
manager’s predecessor from 1999 to 2006.
Previously, Mr. Day was with Navios Corporation
and Citicorp Venture Capital. Mr. Day is currently
the chairman of the boards of directors of
Teekay Shipping Corporation; Teekay Offshore
GP LLC, the general partner of Teekay Offshore
Partners LP; Teekay GP L.L.C., the general
partner of Teekay LNG Partners LP; Teekay
Tankers Limited and a member of the board of
directors of Kirby Corporation, all NYSE listed
companies. Mr. Day is a graduate of the
University of Capetown and Oxford University.
James J. Bottiglieri has served as a director of
the company since December 2005, as well as
its chief financial officer since its inception on
November 18, 2005. Mr. Bottiglieri has also
been an executive vice president of our manager
since 2005. Previously, Mr. Bottiglieri was the
senior vice president/controller of WebMD
Corporation. Prior to that, Mr. Bottiglieri was
with Star Gas Corporation and a predecessor
firm to KPMG LLP. Mr. Bottiglieri serves as a
director for all of our subsidiary companies,
except CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc. Mr.
Bottiglieri is a graduate of Pace University.
Harold S. Edwards has served as a director of
the company since April 2006. Mr. Edwards has
been the president and chief executive officer of
Limoneira Company, an agricultural, real estate
and community development company, since
November 2004. Previously, Mr. Edwards was
the president of Puritan Medical Products, a
division of Airgas Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Edwards
also worked with Fisher Scientific International,
Inc., Cargill, Inc. and Agribrands International
and the Ralston Purina Company. Mr. Edwards
is a graduate of The American Graduate School
of International Management (Thunderbird)
and Lewis and Clark College.
D. Eugene Ewing has served as a director of the
company since April 2006. Mr. Ewing has been
the managing member of Deeper Water
Consulting, LLC, a private wealth and business
24
CODI 2007
Front Row: James J. Bottiglieri, C. Sean Day, I. Joseph Massoud,
Back Row: Harold S. Edwards, D. Eugene Ewing, Mark H. Lazarus, Not pictured: Ted Waitman
consulting company since March 2004.
Previously, Mr. Ewing was with the Fifth Third
Bank. Prior to that, Mr. Ewing was a partner in
Arthur Andersen LLP. Mr. Ewing is on advisory
boards for the business schools at Northern
Kentucky University and the University of
Kentucky. Mr. Ewing is also the chairman of the
board of directors of CBS Personnel Holdings,
Inc. and a director of a private trust company
located in Wyoming. Mr. Ewing is a graduate of
the University of Kentucky.
Mark H. Lazarus has served as a director of the
company since April 2006. Mr. Lazarus was the
president of Turner Entertainment Group,
overseeing TBS, Turner Network Television,
Turner Classic Movies and Turner South, the
Turner animation unit, from 2003 through
2008. Prior to that, Mr. Lazarus served in a
variety of other roles for Turner Broadcasting
and also worked for Backer, Spielvogel, Bates,
Inc. and NBC Cable. Mr. Lazarus currently is a
member of the board of directors of High
Museum of Art and is a national trustee
for Boys and Girls Clubs of America. Mr. Lazarus
is a graduate of Vanderbilt University.
I. Joseph Massoud has served as a director of
the company since December 2005, as well as
its chief executive officer since its inception on
November 18, 2005. Mr. Massoud has also
been the managing partner of our manager and
its predecessor since 1998. Previously, Mr.
Massoud was with Petroleum Heat and Power,
Inc., Colony Capital, Inc., and McKinsey & Co.
Mr. Massoud currently serves as a director for all
of our subsidiary companies, as well as for
Teekay GP L.L.C., the general partner of Teekay
LNG Partners LP, a NYSE company. Mr. Massoud
is a graduate of Claremont McKenna College
and the Harvard Business School.
Ted Waitman has served as a director of the
company since April 2006. Mr. Waitman is
presently the chief executive officer of CPM-
Roskamp Champion, or CPM. Previously, Mr.
Waitman has served in a variety of roles with CPM.
Mr. Waitman is currently the president of the
Process Equipment Manufacturers Association. Mr.
Waitman is a graduate of the University of Evansville.
CODI 2007
25
CODI GOVERNANCE
The Company’s operating agreement gives our board the authority to delegate its powers to committees
appointed by the board. All of our committees are comprised solely of independent directors. We have three
standing committees - the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and
corporate governance committee.
Committees
The Audit Committee is comprised entirely of
independent directors who meet
the
independence requirements of the NASDAQ
National Market and includes at least one “audit
committee financial expert,” as required by
applicable SEC regulations. The audit committee
is responsible for, among other things:
• retaining and overseeing our independent
accountants;
• assisting the company’s board of directors in
its oversight of the integrity of our financial
statements, the qualifications, independence
and performance of our independent auditors
and our compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements;
• reviewing and approving the plan and scope of
the internal and external audit;
• pre-approving any non-audit services provided
by our independent auditors;
• approving the fees to be paid to our
independent auditors;
• reviewing with our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer and independent auditors
the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal
controls;
• preparing the audit committee report to be
filed with the SEC;
• reviewing and assessing annually the audit
committee’s performance and the adequacy of
its charter; and
• serving as a qualified legal compliance committee.
Messrs. Ewing, Edwards and Waitman serve on our
audit committee, and the board has determined
that Mr. Ewing qualifies as an audit committee
financial expert as defined by the SEC.
The Compensation Committee is comprised
entirely of independent directors who meet the
independence requirements of the NASDAQ
National Market. The responsibilities of the
compensation committee include reviewing our
26
CODI 2007
manager’s performance of its obligations under
the management services agreement, reviewing
the remuneration of our manager, determining
the compensation of our independent directors,
granting
indemnification and
reimbursement of expenses to our manager and
the Board
making
regarding
incentive
compensation plans, polices and programs.
recommendations
equity-based
to
and
rights
to
Messrs. Edwards, Ewing and Lazarus serve on
our compensation committee.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee is comprised entirely of independ-
ent directors who meet the independence
requirements of the NASDAQ National Market.
The nominating and corporate governance
committee is responsible for, among other things:
• recommending the number of directors to
comprise the board of directors;
• identifying and evaluating individuals qualified
to become members of the board of directors
and soliciting recommendations for director
nominees from the chairman and chief executive
officer of the company;
• recommending to the board of directors the
directors’ nominees for each annual shareholders’
meeting;
• recommending to the board of directors the
candidates for filling vacancies that may occur
between annual shareholders’ meetings;
• reviewing independent director compensation
and board processes, self-evaluations and
polices;
• overseeing compliance with our code of ethics
and conduct by our officers and directors; and
• monitoring developments in the law and
practice of corporate governance.
Messrs. Waitman, Edwards and Lazarus serve on
our nominating and corporate governance committee.
Trading
Our stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select
market under the symbol “CODI.” During fiscal
2007, the highest and lowest trading prices per
share of trust stock were $18.46 and $13.45,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2007, we had 31,525,000
shares of trust stock outstanding that were held
by over 7,000 beneficial holders.
Distributions
As part of our ongoing commitment to our
shareholders, we intend to declare and pay
regular quarterly cash distributions on all
outstanding shares. Pursuant to this policy, we
declared distributions of $1.25 per share for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
The declaration and payment of any distribution
will be subject to a decision by our board of
directors. Our board will take into account such
matters as general business conditions, our
specific
results of
operations, and capital requirements, as well as
any other factors that it deems relevant.
financial condition,
Tax Reporting
CODI shareholders receive their tax information
on a Form K-1. We endeavor to provide this tax
information as early as possible, and made
information for tax year 2007 available for our
shareholders as of February 29, 2007. The
information is both mailed to shareholders and
is available on our website. We expect the items
of income reported on Form K-1 to our
shareholders to remain fairly limited, and
include interest income, dividend income,
capital gains, interest expense and other
expense.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Website
CODI’s website is www.compassdiversifiedhold-
ings.com. On our website, shareholders can find
our press releases, SEC documents, investor
events, and tax reporting, as well as information
on our corporate governance procedures,
subsidiary companies, and board of directors.
CODI 2007
27
2007 MILESTONES
$36 Million
Gain on Sale of Crosman
Acquisition Corporation
3 New Platform Acquisitions
24% Increase in Cash
Distributions since our 2006 IPO
28
CODI 2007
Financial Review
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________
Form 10-K
(cid:1) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
or
(cid:2) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-51937
Compass Diversified Holdings
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(Jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
57-6218917
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commission File Number: 0-51938
Delaware
(Jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Sixty One Wilton Road
Second Floor Westport, CT
(Address of principal executive offices)
20-3812051
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
06880
(Zip Code)
(203) 221-1703
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Shares representing beneficial interests in
Compass Diversified Holdings (“trust shares”)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrants are collectively a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes (cid:2) No (cid:1)
Indicate by check mark if the registrants are collectively not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes (cid:2) No (cid:1)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (cid:1) No (cid:2)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrants’ knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. (cid:1)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer (cid:2)
Accelerated filer (cid:1)
Non-accelerated filer (cid:2)
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company (cid:2)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are collectively a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes (cid:2) No (cid:1)
The aggregate market value of the outstanding shares of trust stock held by non-affiliates of Compass Diversified Holdings at June 30, 2007 was
$384,118,020 based on the closing price on the Nasdaq on that date. For purposes of the foregoing calculation only, all directors and officers of the registrant
have been deemed affiliates.
There were 31,525,000 shares of trust stock without par value outstanding at February 29, 2008.
Table of Contents
PART I
Page
Item 1.
Business................................................................................................................................................................................ 05
Item 1A. Risk Factors.......................................................................................................................................................................... 54
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments ............................................................................................................................................... 69
Properties.............................................................................................................................................................................. 69
Item 2.
Legal Proceedings................................................................................................................................................................ 70
Item 3.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ....................................................................................................... 70
Item 4.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities ... 71
Item 6
Selected Financial Data ....................................................................................................................................................... 72
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations......................................... 74
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk ........................................................................................... 96
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.................................................................................................................. 96
Item 8.
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure......................................... 96
Item 9A Controls and Procedures...................................................................................................................................................... 96
Item 9B. Other Information ................................................................................................................................................................ 97
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.......................................................................................... 98
Executive Compensation ..................................................................................................................................................... 98
Item 11.
Item 12.
Security ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters....................... 98
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence ................................................................. 98
8
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services ............................................................................................................................ 9
PART IV
Item 15.
9
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules...................................................................................................................... 9
2
NOTE TO READER
In reading this Annual Report on Form 10-K, references to:
• the “Trust” and “Holdings” refer to Compass Diversified Holdings;
• “businesses” refer to, collectively, the businesses controlled by the Company;
• the “Company” refer to Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC;
• “CGI” refer to Compass Group Investments, Inc.;
• the “Manager” refer to Compass Group Management LLC (“CGM”);
• the “initial businesses” refer to, collectively, CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc., Crosman Acquisition Corporation, Compass AC
Holdings, Inc. and Silvue Technologies, Group, Inc.;
• the “2006 acquisitions” refer to, collectively, the acquisitions of Compass AC Holdings, Inc., Anodyne Medical Device, Inc., CBS
Personnel Holdings, Inc and Silvue Technologies Group, Inc.;
• the “2007 acquisitions” refer to, collectively the acquisitions of Aeroglide Corporation, HALO Branded Solutions and American
Furniture Manufacturing;
• the “Trust Agreement” refer to the amended and restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of April 25, 2007, as amended
December 21, 2007;
• the “LLC Agreement” refer to the second amended and restated operating agreement of the Company dated as of January 9;
2007; and
• “we”, “us” and “our” refer to the Trust, the Company and the businesses together.
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Disclosure
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” contains forward-looking statements. We may, in some cases, use
words such as “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “should,” “would,” “could,”
“potentially,” or “may” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are
beyond our control, including, among other things:
• ability to successfully operate our businesses on a combined basis, and to effectively integrate and improve any future acquisitions;
• our ability to remove our Manager and our Manager’s right to resign;
• our trust and organizational structure, which may limit our ability to meet our dividend and distribution policy;
• our ability to service and comply with the terms of our indebtedness;
• our cash flow available for distribution and our ability to make distributions in the future to our shareholders;
• our ability to pay the management fee, profit allocation and put price if and when due;
• our ability to make and finance future acquisitions;
• our ability to implement our acquisition and management strategies;
3
• the regulatory environment in which our businesses operate;
• trends in the industries in which our businesses operate;
• changes in general economic or business conditions or economic or demographic trends in the United States and other countries in
which we have a presence, including changes in interest rates, foreign currency and inflation;
• environmental risks affecting the business or operations of our businesses;
• our and our Manager’s ability to retain or replace qualified employees of our businesses and the Manager;
• costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims; and
• extraordinary or force majeure events affecting the business or operations of our businesses.
Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-
looking statements. A description of some of the risks that could cause our actual results to differ appears under the section “Risk
Factors”. Additional risks of which we are not currently aware or which we currently deem immaterial could also cause our actual
results to differ.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking events discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not occur. These forward-looking statements are made as
of the date of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect
subsequent events or circumstances, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
4
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
PART I
Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust (“Holdings”, or the “Trust”), was incorporated in Delaware on
November 18, 2005. Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company (the “Company”), was also
formed on November 18, 2005. The Trust and the Company (collectively “CODI”) were formed to acquire and manage a group of
small and middle-market businesses headquartered in North America. The Trust is the sole owner of 100% of the Trust Interests, as
defined in our LLC Agreement, of the Company. Pursuant to that LLC Agreement, the Trust owns an identical number of
Trust Interests in the Company as exist for the number of outstanding shares of the Trust. Accordingly, our shareholders are treated as
beneficial owners of Trust Interests in the Company and, as such, are subject to tax under partnership income tax provisions.
The Company is the operating entity with a board of directors whose corporate governance responsibilities are similar to that of a
Delaware corporation. The Company’s board of directors oversees the management of the Company and our businesses and the
performance of Compass Group Management LLC (“CGM” or our “Manager”). Our Manager is the sole owner of our Allocation
Interests, as defined in our LLC Agreement.
Overview
We acquire controlling interests in businesses that we believe operate in industries with long-term macroeconomic growth
opportunities, and that have positive and stable cash flows, face minimal threats of technological or competitive obsolescence and
have strong management teams largely in place.
Our structure provides public investors with an opportunity to participate in the ownership and growth of companies which have
historically been owned by private equity firms, wealthy individuals or families. Through the acquisition of a diversified group of
businesses with these characteristics, we also offer investors an opportunity to diversify their own portfolio risk while participating in
the ongoing cash flows of those businesses through the receipt of distributions.
Our disciplined approach to our target market provides opportunities to methodically purchase attractive businesses at values that are
accretive to our shareholders. For sellers of businesses, our unique structure allows us to acquire businesses efficiently with little or no
financing contingencies and, following acquisition, to provide our businesses with substantial access to growth capital.
We believe that private company operators and corporate parents looking to sell their businesses may consider us an attractive
purchaser because of our ability to:
• provide ongoing strategic and financial support for their businesses;
• maintain a long-term outlook as to the ownership of those businesses where such an outlook is required for maximization of our
shareholders’ return on investment; and
• consummate transactions efficiently without being dependent on third-party financing on a transaction-by-transaction basis
In particular, we believe that our outlook on length of ownership may alleviate the concern that many private company operators and
parent companies may have with regard to their businesses going through multiple sale processes in a short period of time. We also
believe this outlook both reduces the risk that businesses may be sold at unfavorable points in the overall market cycle and enhances
our ability to develop a comprehensive strategy to grow the earnings and cash flows of our businesses, which we expect will better
enable us to meet our long-term objective of growing distributions to our shareholders and increasing shareholder value. Finally, we
have found that our ability to acquire businesses without the cumbersome delays and conditions typical of third party transactional
financing can be very appealing to sellers of businesses who are interested in confidentiality and certainty to close.
We believe our management team’s strong relationships with industry executives, accountants, attorneys, business brokers,
commercial and investment bankers, and other potential sources of acquisition opportunities offer us substantial opportunities to
assess small to middle market businesses that may be available for acquisition. In addition, the flexibility, creativity, experience and
expertise of our management team in structuring transactions allows us to consider non-traditional and complex transactions tailored
to fit a specific acquisition target.
5
In terms of the businesses in which we had a controlling interest as of December 31, 2007, we believe that those businesses have
strong management teams, operate in strong markets with defensible market niches and maintain long-standing customer
relationships. As a result, we also believe that these businesses should continue to produce stable growth in earnings and long-term
cash flows to meet our objective of providing distributions to our shareholders and increasing shareholder value.
The following is a brief summary of the businesses in which we own a controlling interest at December 31, 2007:
Advanced Circuits
Compass AC Holdings, Inc. (“Advanced Circuits or ACI”), headquartered in Aurora, Colorado, is a provider of prototype and quick-
turn printed circuit boards, or PCBs, throughout the United States. PCBs are a vital component of virtually all electronic products. The
prototype and quick-turn portions of the PCB industry are characterized by customers requiring high levels of responsiveness,
technical support and timely delivery. We made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Advanced Circuits, on May 16, 2006,
for approximately $81 million, representing approximately 70.2% of the outstanding stock of Advanced Circuits on a primary and
fully diluted basis.
On October 10, 2007 we provided $47 million of additional loans to Advanced Circuits in order to fund cash distributions at ACI. Our
share of this distribution was approximately $33 million.
Aeroglide
Aeroglide Corporation (“Aeroglide”), headquartered in Cary, North Carolina, is a leading global designer and manufacturer of
industrial drying and cooling equipment. Aeroglide provides specialized thermal processing equipment designed to remove moisture
and heat as well as roast, toast and bake a variety of processed products. Its machinery includes conveyer driers and coolers,
impingement driers, drum driers, rotary driers, toasters, spin cookers and coolers, truck and tray driers and related auxiliary equipment
and is used in the production of a variety of human foods, animal and pet feeds and industrial products. Aeroglide utilizes an extensive
engineering department to custom engineer each machine for a particular application. We made loans to and purchased a controlling
interest in Aeroglide, on February 28, 2007, for approximately $58 million representing approximately 88.9% of the outstanding stock
on a primary basis and approximately 73.9% on a fully diluted basis.
American Furniture
American Furniture Manufacturing (“American Furniture” or “AFM”) headquartered in Ecru, Mississippi, is a leader in the low-cost
manufacturing of upholstered stationary and motion furniture, including sofas, loveseats, sectionals, recliners and complementary
products to the promotional market. We made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in AFM on August 31, 2007 for
approximately $97 million, representing approximately 93.9% of AFM’s outstanding stock on a primary basis and 84.5% on a fully
diluted basis.
Anodyne
Anodyne Medical Device, Inc. (“Anodyne”) headquartered in Los Angeles, California, is a leading manufacturer of medical support
services and patient positioning devices used primarily for the prevention and treatment of pressure wounds experienced by patients
with limited or no mobility. Anodyne is one of the nation’s leading designers and manufacturers of specialty support surfaces and is
able to manufacture products in multiple locations to better serve a national customer base. We made loans to and purchased a
controlling interest in Anodyne from CGI on August 1, 2006 for approximately $31 million, in the form of $17.3 million in cash and
950,000 newly issued shares in the Trust, representing approximately 47.3% of the outstanding capital stock, on a fully-diluted basis,
which represents approximately 69.8% of the voting power of all Anodyne stock on a fully diluted basis.
On June 27, 2007, Anodyne acquired Prima-Tech Medical Systems, Inc. (“Prima-Tech”), a lower price-point distributor of medical
support surfaces for approximately $5.1 million in a combination of cash and common stock of Anodyne. As a result of this
transaction our ownership percentage changed to 43.5% on a fully diluted basis.
CBS Personnel
CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc. (“CBS Personnel”), headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, is a provider of temporary staffing services in
the United States. In order to provide its 4,000 clients with tailored staffing services to fulfill their human resources needs, CBS
6
Personnel also offers employee leasing services, permanent staffing and temporary-to -permanent placement services. CBS Personnel
operates 140 branch locations in various cities in 18 states. CBS Personnel and its subsidiaries have been associated with quality
service in their markets for more than 30 years. In November, 2006, CBS Personnel acquired substantially all the assets of PMC
Staffing Solutions, Inc. for approximately $5.1 million. We made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in CBS Personnel, on
May 16, 2006, for approximately $128 million, representing at the time of purchase approximately 97.3% of the outstanding stock of
CBS Personnel on a primary basis and approximately 94.4% on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect to the exercise of vested and in
the money options and vested non-contingent warrants.
On January 21, 2008, CBS Personnel acquired Staffmark Investment, LLC (“Staffmark). Like CBS Personnel, Staffmark is one of the
leading providers of commercial staffing services in the United States, providing staffing services in 30 sates. CBS Personnel repaid
$80.0 million in Staffmark indebtedness and issued $47.9 million in CBS Personnel common stock for all the equity interests in
Staffmark
HALO
HALO Branded Solutions, operating under the brand names of HALO and Lee Wayne (“HALO”), headquartered in Sterling, Illinois,
serves as a one-stop shop for over 30,000 customers providing design, sourcing, management and fulfillment services across all
categories of its customer promotional product needs in effectively communicating a logo or marketing message to a target audience.
HALO has established itself as a leader in the promotional products and marketing industry through its focus on servicing its group of
over 700 account executives. We made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in HALO on February 28, 2007, for
approximately $62 million, representing approximately 73.6% of the outstanding equity on a primary and fully diluted basis.
Silvue
Silvue Technologies Group, Inc. (“Silvue”) headquartered in Anaheim, California, is a developer and producer of proprietary, high
performance liquid coating systems used in the high-end eyewear, aerospace, automotive and industrial markets. Silvue’s patented
coating systems can be applied to a wide variety of materials, including plastics, such as polycarbonate and acrylic, glass, metals and
other surfaces. These coating systems impart properties, such as abrasion resistance, improved durability, chemical resistance,
ultraviolet, or UV protection, anti-fog and impact resistance, to the materials to which they are applied. Silvue has sales and
distribution operations in the United States, Europe and Asia, as well as manufacturing operations in the United States and Asia. We
made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Silvue, on May 16, 2006, for approximately $37.5 million, representing
approximately 72.3% of the outstanding stock of Silvue on a primary and fully diluted basis.
Follow-on Offering
On May 8, 2007 we successfully completed a secondary public offering of 9,200,000 Holdings shares (including the Underwriter’s
over-allotment of 1,200,000 shares) at an offering price of $16.00 per share. Simultaneous with the sale of the Holdings shares to the
public, Compass Group Investments, Inc. (“CGI”) purchased, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, 1,875,000 Holdings shares at
$16.00 per share in a separate private placement. The net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriter’s discount and
offering costs totaled approximately $168.7 million.
Credit Facility Refinancing
We successfully expanded our outstanding credit facility, by amending our existing credit agreement, originally dated November 21,
2006, among a group of lenders led by Madison Capital Funding LLC (“Madison”). The amended credit agreement provides for a
$325 million revolving line of credit, subject to borrowing base restrictions (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), as well as a new
$150 million term loan ( the “Term Loan Facility” and collectively “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement includes a provision
that allows us to increase the Revolving Credit Facility by up to $25 million and the Term Loan Facility by up to $150 million, subject
to certain restrictions, over the next two years. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on December 7, 2012. The Term Loan matures
on December 7, 2013.
Tax Reporting
In February, 2007, the IRS issued a pronouncement stating its position that a grantor trust owning interests in a limited liability
company, on facts very similar to our current structure, would be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and not as a
grantor trust. The rationale for this position is that the overall arrangement permits a variance in the investment of the holders, even
though the trustees of the trust do not have that power directly.
7
In light of this development, the Company and the Trust sought and have recently obtained a closing agreement with the IRS that
provides that no penalties will be imposed with respect to the trust’s tax reporting for its 2006 taxable year, and that requires the trust
and the company to report tax information jointly for 2007 on Schedule K-1 or a substantially similar format. The closing agreement
does not characterize the trust for federal income tax purposes for any period.
Under the Trust Agreement, as amended, our board may further amend the Trust Agreement to provide that the trust be treated as a tax
partnership for any and all periods. The board has approved such an amendment to be effective as of January 1, 2007. Therefore,
pursuant to such amendment, as of January 1, 2007, the shareholders will be deemed to contribute their interests in the company to a
new tax partnership (the trust) in exchange for interests in that new partnership. The contribution would generally be tax-free to both
shareholders and the trust pursuant to Code Section 721. The contribution may cause the company to technically terminate for tax
purposes pursuant to Code Section 708(b)(1)(B), but this should not have any material adverse consequences to the shareholders,
although a shareholder that has a taxable year other than the calendar year may have additional consequences and should consult with
their own tax advisor.
For any period in which the trust is treated as a tax partnership, it would be intended to qualify as a publicly traded partnership exempt
from taxation as a corporation. For purposes of applying the “qualifying income” tests, the trust’s share of the company’s income will
be treated as received directly by the trust and will retain the same character as it had in the hands of the company. References to the
“company” in this discussion of “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” shall be deemed to include the trust for periods
when the trust is treated as a tax partnership.
Information returns will be filed by the trust and the company with the IRS, as required, with respect to income, gain, loss, deduction
and other items derived from the company’s activities. The company has and will file a partnership return with the IRS and intends to
issue a Schedule K-1 to the trustee. The trustee intends to provide information to each holder of shares using a monthly convention as
the calculation period. The trustee has provided information to the shareholders on a schedule to Form 1041 for 2006, and, pursuant to
the terms of the closing agreement, will not amend that reporting. For 2007 and future years, the trust will file a Form 1065 and issue
Schedules K-1 to shareholders. The information provided on the schedule to Form 1041 and on Schedule K-1 is substantially the
same. Moreover, we delivered the Schedule K-1 to shareholders within the same time frame as we delivered the schedule to
Form 1041 to shareholders for the 2006 taxable year. The relevant and necessary information for tax purposes is readily available
electronically through our website. Each holder will be deemed to have consented to provide relevant information, and if the shares
are held through a broker or other nominee, to allow such broker or other nominee to provide such information as is reasonably
requested by us for purposes of complying with our tax reporting obligations.
Recent Developments
Acquisition of Fox Factory
On January 4, 2008, we purchased a controlling interest in Fox Factory, Inc. (“Fox”). Headquartered in Watsonville, California, Fox is
a designer, manufacturer and marketer of high end suspension products for mountain bikes, all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles and
other off-road vehicles. Fox both acts as a tier one supplier to leading action sport original equipment manufacturers and provides
after-market products to retailers and distributors. We made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Fox for approximately
$80.9 million, representing approximately 76.0% of the outstanding stock on a primary basis and approximately 64.8% on a fully
diluted basis.
Acquisition of Staffmark
On January 21, 2008, CBS Personnel acquired Staffmark Investment LLC (“Staffmark”). Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement,
CBS Personnel purchased all of the outstanding equity interests of Staffmark, and Staffmark has become a wholly-owned subsidiary
of CBS Personnel. Staffmark is a leading provider of commercial staffing services in the United States. Staffmark provides staffing
services in more than 30 states through 200 branches and on-site locations. The majority of Staffmark’s revenues are derived from
light industrial staffing, with the balance of revenues derived from administrative and transportation staffing, permanent placement
services and managed solutions.
At closing, CBS Personnel repaid approximately $80 million of Staffmark indebtedness and issued approximately $47.9 million of
CBS Personnel common stock representing approximately 28% of CBS Personnel’s outstanding common stock, on a fully diluted
basis.
8
American Furniture Manufacturing Fire
On February, 12, 2008, American Furniture’s 1.2 million square foot corporate office and manufacturing facility in Ecru, MS was
partially destroyed in a fire. Approximately 750 thousand square feet of the facility was impacted by the fire. The executive offices
were fundamentally unaffected. The recliner and motion plant, although largely unaffected, suffered some smoke damage but resumed
operations on February 21, 2008. There were no injuries related to the fire.
Temporarily, the Company has moved its stationary production lines into other facilities. In addition to its 45 thousand square foot
‘flex’ facility, management has secured 166 thousand square feet of additional manufacturing and warehouse space in the surrounding
Pontotoc area. The production lines at the ‘flex’ facility were operating on February 18, 2008 and the other temporary production lines
were operating on February 26, 2008. These temporary stationary production lines are fully operational and provide the company with
approximately 90% of the pre-fire stationary production capabilities. Orders for stationary products are being addressed by these
temporary facilities, whereas the orders for motion and recliner products are being addressed by the production facilities that were
largely unaffected by the fire at the Ecru facility. Management continues to seek additional temporary manufacturing and warehouse
space, and believes that it will be able to secure additional facilities and bring production back to the pre-fire levels within 90 days.
We are committed to exhaust all resources available to fast track setting up temporary operations in order to minimize the impact on
our employees and curtail delivery delays for our customers.
American Furniture is currently evaluating its business interruption and property insurance coverage as it pertains to this fire. Based
upon the information available to date, we believe that American Furniture, after meeting certain minimal deductibles, will be fully
insured for this loss. The insurance is expected to cover losses as the result of property damage and from lost operating profits.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC Forms S-1, S-3, 10-Q, 10-K and 8-K, which include exhibits, schedules and amendments, under the
Securities Act. These forms can be inspected and copied at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549-1004. The public may obtain information about the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-
0300. In addition, the SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains the Forms S-1 and S-3 as well as other reports,
proxy and information statements and information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. In addition, copies can be
accessed indirectly thorough our website (http://www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com).
9
CGI and its affiliate, our single largest holder beneficially own 29.3% of the Trust shares, and is our single largest holder.
Mr. Massoud is not a director, officer or member of CGI or any of its affiliates.
(1)
(2) Owned by members of our Manager, including Mr. Massoud as managing member.
(3) Mr. Massoud is the managing member.
(4) The allocation interests, which carry the right to receive a profit allocation, represents less than 0.1% equity interest in the
Company.
(5) Mr. Day is a non-managing member.
Our Manager
We have engaged CGM, our Manager, to manage the day-to-day operations and affairs of the Company and to execute our strategy, as
discussed below. Our management team, while working for a subsidiary of CGI, originally acquired each of our initial businesses and
Anodyne and has overseen their operations prior to our acquiring them. Our management team has worked together since 1998.
Collectively, our management team has approximately 75 years of experience in acquiring and managing small and middle market
businesses. We believe our Manager is unique in the marketplace in terms of the success and experience of its employees in acquiring
10
and managing diverse businesses of the size and general nature of our businesses. We believe this experience will provide us with an
advantage in executing our overall strategy. Our management team devotes a majority of its time to the affairs of the Company.
Our Manager owns 100% of the allocation interests of the Company, for which it paid $100,000. We have entered into a management
services agreement (the “Management Services Agreement”) pursuant to which our Manager manages the day-to-day operations and
affairs of the Company and oversees the management and operations of our businesses. We pay our Manager a quarterly management
fee for the services it performs on our behalf. In addition, our Manager receives a profit allocation with respect to its allocation
interests in us. See Part III, Item 13 “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” for further descriptions of the management fees
and profit allocation to be paid to our Manager. In consideration of our Manager’s acquisition of the allocation interests, we entered
into a Supplemental Put agreement with our Manager pursuant to which our Manager has the right to cause us to purchase its
allocation interests upon termination of the Management Services Agreement.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are employees of our Manager and have been seconded to us.
Neither the Trust nor the Company have any other employees. Although our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are
employees of our Manager, they report directly to the Company’s board of directors. The management fee paid to our Manager covers
all expenses related to the services performed by our Manager, including the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other
personnel providing services to us. The Company reimburses our Manager for the salary and related costs and expenses of our Chief
Financial Officer and his staff, who dedicate 100% of their time to the affairs of the Company.
See Part III, Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Director Independence”.
Market Opportunity
We acquire and manage small to middle market businesses. We characterize small to middle market businesses as those that generate
annual cash flows of up to $40 million. We believe that the merger and acquisition market for small to middle market businesses is
highly fragmented and provides opportunities to purchase businesses at attractive prices. For example, according to Mergerstat, during
the twelve month period ended December 31, 2007, businesses that sold for less than $100 million were sold for a median of
approximately 7.4x the trailing twelve months of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization as compared to a
median of approximately 12.3x for businesses that were sold for over $300 million. We believe that the following factors contribute to
lower acquisition multiples for small to middle market businesses:
• there are fewer potential acquirers for these businesses;
• third-party financing generally is less available for these acquisitions;
• sellers of these businesses frequently consider non-economic factors, such as continuing board membership or the effect of the sale
on their employees; and
• these businesses are less frequently sold pursuant to an auction process.
We believe that opportunities exist to augment existing management at such businesses and improve the performance of these
businesses upon their acquisition. In the past, our management team has acquired businesses that were owned by entrepreneurs or
large corporate parents. In these cases, our management team has frequently found that there have been opportunities to further build
upon the management teams of acquired businesses beyond those in existence at the time of acquisition. In addition, our management
team has frequently found that financial reporting and management information systems of acquired businesses may be improved,
both of which can lead to improvements in earnings and cash flow. Finally, because these businesses tend to be too small to have their
own corporate development efforts, we believe opportunities exist to assist these businesses as they pursue organic or external growth
strategies that were often not pursued by their previous owners.
Our Strategy
We have two primary strategies that we use in order to provide distributions to our shareholders and increase shareholder value. First,
we focus on growing the earnings and cash flow from our businesses. We believe that the scale and scope of our businesses give us a
diverse base of cash flow upon which to further build. We believe that our businesses alone will allow us to continue to pay
distributions to our shareholders, independent of whether we acquire any additional businesses in the future. Second, we identify,
11
perform due diligence on, negotiate and consummate additional platform acquisitions of small to middle market businesses in
attractive industry sectors in accordance with acquisition criteria established by the board of directors from time to time.
Management Strategy
Our management strategy involves the ongoing financial and operational management of the businesses that we own in order to grow
distributions to our shareholders and increase shareholder value. Our Manager oversees and supports the management teams of each
of our businesses by, among other things:
• recruiting and retaining talented managers to operate our businesses by using structured incentive compensation programs, including
minority equity ownership, tailored to each business;
• regularly monitoring financial and operational performance, instilling consistent financial discipline, and supporting management in
the development and implementation of information systems to effectively achieve these goals;
• assisting management in their analysis and pursuit of prudent organic growth strategies;
• identifying and working with management to execute attractive external growth and acquisition opportunities; and
• forming strong subsidiary level boards of directors to supplement management in their development and implementation of strategic
goals and objectives.
Specifically, while our businesses have different growth opportunities and potential rates of growth, we expect our Manager to work
with the management teams of each of our businesses to increase the value of, and cash generated by, each business through various
initiatives, including:
• making selective capital investments to expand geographic reach, increase capacity, or reduce manufacturing costs of our
businesses;
• investing in product research and development for new products, processes or services for customers;
• improving and expanding existing sales and marketing programs;
• pursuing reductions in operating costs through improved operational efficiency or outsourcing of certain processes and products; and
• consolidating or improving management of certain overhead functions.
Our businesses may also acquire and integrate complementary businesses. We believe that complementary acquisitions will improve
our overall financial and operational performance by allowing us to:
• leverage manufacturing and distribution operations;
• leverage branding and marketing programs, as well as customer relationships;
• add experienced management or management expertise;
• increase market share and penetrate new markets; and
• realize cost synergies by allocating the corporate overhead expenses of our businesses across a larger number of businesses and by
implementing and coordinating improved management practices.
We incur third party debt financing almost entirely at the Company level, which we use, in combination with our equity capital, to
provide debt financing to each of our businesses or to acquire additional businesses We believe this financing structure is beneficial to
the financial and operational activities of each of our businesses by aligning our interests as both equity holders of, and a lender to, our
businesses in a fashion that we believe is more efficient than our businesses borrowing from third-party lenders.
12
Acquisition Strategy
Our acquisition strategy involves the acquisition of businesses that we expect to produce stable and growing earnings and cash flow.
In this respect, we expect to make acquisitions in industries other than those in which our businesses currently operate if we believe an
acquisition presents an attractive opportunity. We believe that attractive opportunities will increasingly present themselves, as private
sector owners seek to monetize their interests in longstanding and privately-held businesses and large corporate parents seek to
dispose of their “non-core” operations.
An ideal acquisition candidate for us has the following characteristics:
• is an established North American based company;
• maintains a significant market share in defensible industry niche (i.e., has a “reason to exist”);
• has a solid and proven management team with meaningful incentives;
• has low technological and/or product obsolescence risk; and
• maintains a diversified customer and supplier base.
We benefit from our Manager’s ability to identify potential diverse acquisition opportunities in a variety of industries. In addition, we
rely upon our management team’s experience and expertise in researching and valuing prospective target businesses, as well as
negotiating the ultimate acquisition of such target businesses. In particular, because there may be a lack of information available about
these target businesses, which may make it more difficult to understand or appropriately value such target businesses, on our behalf,
our Manager:
• engages in a substantial level of internal and third-party due diligence;
• critically evaluates the management team;
• identifies and assesses any financial and operational strengths and weaknesses of the target business;
• analyzes comparable businesses to assess financial and operational performances relative to industry competitors;
• actively researches and evaluates information on the relevant industry; and
• thoroughly negotiates appropriate terms and conditions of any acquisition.
The process of acquiring new businesses is both time-consuming and complex. Our management team historically has taken from two
to twenty-four months to perform due diligence, negotiate and close acquisitions. Although our management team is always at various
stages of evaluating several transactions at any given time, there may be periods of time during which our management team does not
recommend any new acquisitions to us.
Upon acquisition of a new business, we rely on our management team’s experience and expertise to work efficiently and effectively
with the management of the new business to jointly develop and execute a business plan.
In addition to acquiring businesses, we sell businesses that we own from time to time when attractive opportunities arise that outweigh
the value that we believe we will be able to bring such businesses consistent with our long-term investment strategy. As such, our
decision to sell a business is based on our belief that doing so will increase shareholder value to a greater extent than through our
continued ownership of that business. Upon the sale of a business, we may use the proceeds to retire debt or retain proceeds for
acquisitions or general corporate purposes. Generally, we do not expect to make special distributions at the time of a sale of one of our
businesses; instead, we expect that we will seek to gradually increase shareholder distributions over time through the growth of
earnings and cash flows of our businesses. On January 5, 2007, we sold Crosman Corporation, our majority owned recreational
products company. The selling price was approximately $143 million. Our net proceeds were approximately $110 million and our
portion of the gain was approximately $36 million.
13
Strategic Advantages
Based on the experience of our management team and its ability to identify and negotiate acquisitions, we believe we are well-
positioned to acquire additional businesses. Our management team has strong relationships with business brokers, investment and
commercial bankers, accountants, attorneys and other potential sources of acquisition opportunities. In addition, our management team
also has a successful track record of acquiring and managing small to middle market businesses in various industries. In negotiating
these acquisitions, we believe our management team has been able to successfully navigate complex situations surrounding
acquisitions, including corporate spin-offs, transitions of family-owned businesses, management buy-outs and reorganizations.
Our management team has a large network of over 2,000 deal intermediaries who we expect to expose us to potential acquisitions.
Through this network, as well as our management team’s proprietary transaction sourcing efforts, we have a substantial pipeline of
potential acquisition targets. Our management team also has a well established network of contacts, including professional managers,
attorneys, accountants and other third-party consultants and advisors, who may be available to assist us in the performance of due
diligence and the negotiation of acquisitions, as well as the management and operation of our businesses once acquired.
Finally, because we intend to fund acquisitions through the utilization of our Revolving Credit Facility, we expect to minimize the
delays and closing conditions typically associated with transaction specific financing, as is typically the case in such acquisitions. We
believe this advantage is a powerful one and is highly unusual in the marketplace for acquisitions in which we operate.
Valuation and Due Diligence
When evaluating businesses or assets for acquisition, our management team performs a rigorous due diligence and financial evaluation
process. In doing so, we evaluate the operations of the target business as well as the outlook for the industry in which the target
business operates. While valuation of a business is, by definition, a subjective process, we define valuations under a variety of
analyses, including:
• discounted cash flow analyses;
• evaluation of trading values of comparable companies;
• expected value matrices; and
• examination of recent transactions.
One outcome of this process is a projection of the expected cash flows from the target business. A further outcome is an understanding
of the types and levels of risk associated with those projections. While future performance and projections are always uncertain, we
believe that with detailed due diligence, future cash flows will be better estimated and the prospects for operating the business in the
future better evaluated. To assist us in identifying material risks and validating key assumptions in our financial and operational
analysis, in addition to our own analysis, we engage third-party experts to review key risk areas, including legal, tax, regulatory,
accounting, insurance and environmental. We also engage technical, operational or industry consultants, as necessary.
A further critical component of the evaluation of potential target businesses is the assessment of the capability of the existing
management team, including recent performance, expertise, experience, culture and incentives to perform. Where necessary, and
consistent with our management strategy, we actively seek to augment, supplement or replace existing members of management who
we believe are not likely to execute our business plan for the target business. Similarly, we analyze and evaluate the financial and
operational information systems of target businesses and, where necessary, we enhance and improve those existing systems that are
deemed to be inadequate or insufficient to support our business plan for the target business.
Financing
As of February 28, 2008, we had a Credit Agreement with a group of lenders led by Madison Capital, LLC. The Credit Agreement
provides for a Revolving Credit Facility totaling $325 million. and the Term Loan Facility totaling $155 million. The Term Loan
Facility requires quarterly payments of $500,000 commencing March 31, 2008 with a final payment of the outstanding principal
balance due on December 7, 2013. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on December 7, 2012. The Credit Agreement permits the
Company to increase, over the next two years, the amount available under the Revolving Credit Facility by up to $25 million and the
Term Loan Facility by up to $150 million, subject to certain restrictions and Lender approval.
14
The Credit Agreement provides for letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate face amount not to exceed
$100 million outstanding at any time. At no time may the (i) aggregate principal amount of all amounts outstanding under the
Revolving Credit Facility, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all outstanding letters of credit, exceed the borrowing availability under
the Credit Agreement.
On January 22, 2008 we purchased a fixed for floating interest rate swap for $140 million of the outstanding Term Loan Facility.
The Credit Agreement is secured by all of the assets of the Company, including all of its equity interests in, and loans to, its
subsidiaries. (See Note J to the consolidated financial statements for more detail regarding our Credit Agreement).
We intend to finance future acquisitions through our Credit Agreement, cash on hand and additional equity and debt financings. We
believe, and it has been our experience, that having the ability to finance most, if not all, acquisitions with the capital resources raised
by us, rather than financing specifically relating to the acquisition of individual businesses, provides us with an advantage in acquiring
attractive businesses by minimizing delay and closing conditions that are often related to acquisition-specific financings. In this
respect, we believe that in the future, we may need to pursue additional debt or equity financings, or offer equity in Holdings or target
businesses to the sellers of such target businesses, in order to fund acquisitions.
We believe that our businesses operate in strong markets and have defensible market shares and long-standing customer relationships.
Importantly, our businesses produce positive and stable earnings and cash flows, enabling us to make regular quarterly distribution to
our shareholders, regardless of potential future acquisitions.
Our Businesses
Advanced Circuits
Overview
Advanced Circuits, headquartered in Aurora, Colorado, is a provider of prototype and quick-turn printed circuit boards, or PCBs,
throughout the United States. Advanced Circuits also provides its customers high volume production services in order to meet its
customers’ complete PCB needs. The prototype and quick-turn portions of the PCB industry are characterized by customers requiring
high levels of responsiveness, technical support and timely delivery. Due to the critical roles that PCBs play in the research and
development process of electronics, customers often place more emphasis on the turnaround time and quality of a customized PCB
than on the price. Advanced Circuits meets this market need by manufacturing and delivering custom PCBs in as little as 24 hours,
providing customers with over 98.0% error-free production and real-time customer service and product tracking 24 hours per day. In
each of the years 2007 and 2006 approximately 66% of Advanced Circuits’ net sales were derived from highly profitable prototype
and quick-turn production PCBs. Advanced Circuits’ success is demonstrated by its broad base of over 9,000 customers with which it
does business throughout the year. These customers represent numerous end markets, and for the year ended December 31, 2007, no
single customer accounted for more than 2% of net sales. Advanced Circuits’ senior management, collectively, has approximately
90 years of experience in the electronic components manufacturing industry and closely related industries.
For the full fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Advanced Circuits had net sales of approximately
$52.3 million and $48.1 million, and operating income of $17.1 million and $12.6 million, respectively. Advanced Circuits had total
assets of $76.1 million at December 31, 2007. Revenues from Advanced Circuits represented 5.7% and 7.4% of our total revenues for
the years 2007 and 2006, respectively.
History of Advanced Circuits
Advanced Circuits commenced operations in 1989 through the acquisition of the assets of a small Denver based PCB manufacturer,
Seiko Circuits. During its first years of operations, Advanced Circuits focused exclusively on manufacturing high volume, production
run PCBs with a small group of proportionately large customers. In 1992, after the loss of a significant customer, Advanced Circuits
made a strategic shift to limit its dependence on any one customer. In this respect, Advanced Circuits began focusing on developing a
diverse customer base, and in particular, on providing research and development professionals at equipment manufacturers and
academic institutions with low volume, customized prototype and quick-turn PCBs.
15
In 1997 Advanced Circuits increased its capacity and consolidated its facilities into its current headquarters in Aurora, Colorado.
During 2001 through 2003, despite a recession and a reduction in United States PCB manufacturing, Advanced Circuits’ sales
expanded by 29% as its research and development focused customer base continued to require PCBs to perform day-to-day activities.
In 2003, to support its growth, Advanced Circuits expanded its PCB manufacturing facility by approximately 37,000 square feet or
approximately 150%.
Industry
The PCB industry, which consists of both large global PCB manufacturers and small regional PCB manufacturers, is a vital
component to all electronic equipment supply chains as PCBs serve as the foundation for virtually all electronic products, including
cellular telephones, appliances, personal computers, routers, switches and network servers. PCBs are used by manufacturers of these
types of electronic products, as well as by persons and teams engaged in research and development of new types of equipment and
technologies. According to IPC Fourth Quarter 2007 PCB Industry Forecast, the global PCB market, including both captive and
merchant production, including both rigid and flex boards is estimated to be approximately $50.7 billion in 2007.
In contrast to global trends, however, production of PCBs in North America has declined by over 50% since 2000, to approximately
$4.8 billion in 2006, and is expected to grow slightly over the next several years according to the TMRC 2006 Analysis of the North
American Rigid Printed Circuit Board and Related Materials Industries for the year 2006, which we refer to as the TMRC 2006
Analysis. Additionally, the TMRC 2006 Analysis indicated that the rapid decline in United States production was caused by
(i) reduced demand for and spending on PCBs following the technology and telecom industry decline in early 2000; and (ii) increased
competition for volume production of PCBs from Asian competitors benefiting from both lower labor costs and less restrictive waste
and environmental regulations. While Asian manufacturers have made large market share gains in the PCB industry overall, both
prototype production and the more complex volume production have remained strong in the United States.
Both globally and domestically, the PCB market can be separated into three categories based on required lead time and order volume:
• Prototype PCBs — These PCBs are manufactured typically for customers in research and development departments of original
equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and academic institutions. Prototype PCBs are manufactured to the specifications of the
customer, within certain manufacturing guidelines designed to increase speed and reduce production costs. Prototyping is a critical
stage in the research and development of new products. These prototypes are used in the design and launch of new electronic
equipment and are typically ordered in volumes of 1 to 50 PCBs. Because the prototype is used primarily in the research and
development phase of a new electronic product, the life cycle is relatively short and requires accelerated delivery time frames of
usually less than five days and very high, error-free quality. Order, production and delivery time, as well as responsiveness with
respect to each, are key factors for customers as PCBs are indispensable to their research and development activities.
• Quick-Turn Production PCBs — These PCBs are used for intermediate stages of testing for new products prior to full scale
production. After a new product has successfully completed the prototype phase, customers undergo test marketing and other
technical testing. This stage requires production of larger quantities of PCBs in a short period of time, generally 10 days or less,
while it does not yet require high production volumes. This transition stage between low-volume prototype production and volume
production is known as quick-turn production. Manufacturing specifications conform strictly to end product requirements and order
quantities are typically in volumes of 10 to 500. Similar to prototype PCBs, response time remains crucial as the delivery of quick-
turn PCBs can be a gating item in the development of electronic products. Orders for quick-turn production PCBs conform
specifically to the customer’s exact end product requirements.
• Volume Production PCBs — These PCBs are used in the full scale production of electronic equipment and specifications conform
strictly to end product requirements. Production PCBs are ordered in large quantities, usually over 100 units, and response time is
less important, ranging between 15 days to 10 weeks or more.
These categories can be further distinguished based on board complexity, with each portion facing different competitive threats.
Advanced Circuits competes largely in the prototype and quick-turn production portions of the North American market, which have
not been significantly impacted by the Asian based manufacturers due to the quick response time required for these products. The
North American prototype and quick-turn production sectors combined represent approximately $1.44 billion in the PCB production
industry according to the Executive Market & Technology Forum “2006-2007” Industry Analysis and Forecast for Rigid PCB’s and
Laminates in North America.
16
Several significant trends are present within the PCB manufacturing industry, including:
• Increasing Customer Demand for Quick-Turn Production Services — Rapid advances in technology are significantly shortening
product life-cycles and placing increased pressure on OEMs to develop new products in shorter periods of time. In response to these
pressures, OEMs invest heavily on research and development, which results in a demand for PCB companies that can offer
engineering support and quick-turn production services to minimize the product development process.
• Increasing Complexity of Electronic Equipment — OEMs are continually designing more complex and higher performance
electronic equipment, requiring sophisticated PCBs. To satisfy the demand for more advanced electronic products PCBs are
produced using exotic materials and increasingly have higher layer counts and greater component densities. Maintaining the
production infrastructure necessary to manufacture PCBs of increasing complexity often requires significant capital expenditures
and has acted to reduce the competitiveness of local and regional PCB manufacturers lacking the scale to make such investments.
• Shifting of High Volume Production to Asia — Asian based manufacturers of PCBs are capitalizing on their lower labor costs and
are increasing their market share of volume production of PCBs used, for example, in high-volume consumer electronics
applications, such as personal computers and cell phones. Asian based manufacturers have been generally unable to meet the lead
time requirements for prototype or quick-turn PCB production or the volume production of the most complex PCBs. This “off
shoring” of high-volume production orders has placed increased pricing pressure and margin compression on many small domestic
manufacturers that are no longer operating at full capacity. Many of these small producers are choosing to cease operations, rather
than operate at a loss, as their scale, plant design and customer relationships do not allow them to focus profitably on the prototype
and quick-turn sectors of the market.
Products and Services
A PCB is comprised of layers of laminate and contains patterns of electrical circuitry to connect electronic components. Advanced
Circuits typically manufactures 2 to 12 layer PCBs, and has the capability to manufacture up to 14 layer PCBs. The level of PCB
complexity is determined by several characteristics, including size, layer count, density (line width and spacing), materials and
functionality. Beyond complexity, a PCB’s unit cost is determined by the quantity of identical units ordered, as engineering and
production setup costs per unit decrease with order volume, and required production time, as longer times often allow increased
efficiencies and better production management. Advanced Circuits primarily manufactures lower complexity PCBs.
To manufacture PCBs, Advanced Circuits generally receives circuit designs from its customers in the form of computer data files
emailed to one of its sales representatives or uploaded on its interactive website. These files are then reviewed to ensure data accuracy
and product manufacturability. While processing these computer files, Advanced Circuits generates images of the circuit patterns that
are then physically developed on individual layers, using advanced photographic processes. Through a variety of plating and etching
processes, conductive materials are selectively added and removed to form horizontal layers of thin circuits, called traces, which are
separated by insulating material. A finished multilayer PCB laminates together a number of layers of circuitry. Vertical connections
between layers are achieved by metallic plating through small holes, called vias. Vias are made by highly specialized drilling
equipment capable of achieving extremely fine tolerances with high accuracy.
Advanced Circuits assists its customers throughout the life-cycle of their products, from product conception through volume
production. Advanced Circuits works closely with customers throughout each phase of the PCB development process, beginning with
the PCB design verification stage using its unique online FreeDFM.com tool., FreeDFM.comTM, which was launched in 2002,
enables customers to receive a free manufacturability assessment report within minutes, resolving design problems that would prohibit
manufacturability before the order process is completed and manufacturing begins. The combination of Advanced Circuits’ user-
friendly website and its design verification tool reduces the amount of human labor involved in the manufacture of each order as PCBs
move from Advanced Circuits’ website directly to its computer numerical control, or CNC, machines for production, saving Advanced
Circuits and customers cost and time. As a result of its ability to rapidly and reliably respond to the critical customer requirements,
Advanced Circuits generally receives a premium for their prototype and quick-turn PCBs as compared to volume production PCBs.
Advanced Circuits manufactures all high margin prototypes and quick-turn orders internally but often utilizes external partners to
manufacture production orders that do not fit within its capabilities or capacity constraints at a given time. As a result, Advanced
Circuits constantly adjusts the portion of volume production PCBs produced internally to both maximize profitability and ensure that
internal capacity is fully utilized.
17
The following table shows Advanced Circuits’ gross revenue by products and services for the periods indicated:
Gross Sales by Products and Services(1)
Prototype Production ................................................................................................................
Quick-Turn Production.............................................................................................................
Volume Production...................................................................................................................
Third Party ................................................................................................................................
Total ..........................................................................................................................................
__________
32.2%
33.0%
22.3%
12.5%
100.0%
33.4%
32.1%
20.4%
14.1%
100.0%
December 31, 2007
December 31, 2006
(1) As a percentage of gross sales, exclusive of sale discounts.
Competitive Strengths
Advanced Circuits has established itself as a provider of prototype and quick-turn PCBs in North America and focuses on satisfying
customer demand for on-time delivery of high-quality PCBs. Advanced Circuits’ management believes the following factors
differentiate it from many industry competitors:
• Numerous Unique Orders Per Day — For the year ended December 31, 2007, Advanced Circuits received an average of over 300
customer orders per day. Due to the large quantity of orders received, Advanced Circuits is able to combine multiple orders in a
single panel design prior to production. Through this process, Advanced Circuits is able to reduce the number of costly, labor
intensive equipment set-ups required to complete several manufacturing orders. As labor represents the single largest cost of
production, management believes this capability gives Advanced Circuits a unique advantage over other industry participants.
Advanced Circuits maintains proprietary software to maximize the number of units placed on any one panel design. A single panel
set-up typically accommodates 1 to 12 orders. Further, as a “critical mass” of like orders is required to maximize the efficiency of
this process, management believes Advanced Circuits is uniquely positioned as a low cost manufacturer of prototype and quick-turn
PCBs.
• Diverse Customer Base — Advanced Circuits possesses a customer base with little industry or customer concentration exposure.
During fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, Advanced Circuits did business with over 9,000 customers and added approximately
225 new customers per month. For each of the years ended December 31, 2007, no customer represented over 2% of net sales.
• Highly Responsive Culture and Organization — A key strength of Advanced Circuits is its ability to quickly respond to customer
orders and complete the production process. In contrast to many competitors that require a day or more to offer price quotes on
prototype or quick-turn production, Advanced Circuits offers its customers quotes within seconds and the ability to place or track
orders any time of day. In addition, Advanced Circuits’ production facility operates three shifts per day and is able to ship a
customer’s product within 24 hours of receiving its order.
• Proprietary FreeDFM.com Software — Advanced Circuits offers its customers unique design verification services through its online
FreeDFM.com tool. This tool, which was launched in 2002, enables customers to receive a free manufacturability assessment report,
within minutes, resolving design problems before customers place their orders. The service is relied upon by many of Advanced
Circuits’ customers to reduce design errors and minimize production costs. Beyond improved customer service, FreeDFM.com has
the added benefit of improving the efficiency of Advanced Circuits’ engineers, as many routine design problems, which typically
require an engineer’s time and attention to identify, are identified and sent back to customers automatically.
• Established Partner Network — Advanced Circuits has established third party production relationships with PCB manufacturers in
North America and Asia. Through these relationships, Advanced Circuits is able to offer its customers a full suite of products
including those outside of its core production capabilities. Additionally, these relationships allow Advanced Circuits to outsource
orders for volume production and focus internal capacity on higher margin, short lead time, production and quick-turn
manufacturing.
18
Business Strategies
Advanced Circuits’ management is focused on strategies to increase market share and further improve operating efficiencies. The
following is a discussion of these strategies:
• Increase Portion of Revenue from Prototype and Quick-Turn Production — Advanced Circuits’ management believes it can grow
revenues and cash flow by continuing to leverage its core prototype and quick-turn capabilities. Over its history, Advanced Circuits
has developed a suite of capabilities that management believes allow it to offer a combination of price and customer service
unequaled in the market. Advanced Circuits intends to leverage this factor, as well as its core skill set, to increase net sales derived
from higher margin prototype and quick-turn production PCBs. In this respect, marketing and advertising efforts focus on attracting
and acquiring customers that are likely to require these premium services. And while production composition may shift, growth in
these products and services is not expected to come at the cost of declining sales in volume production PCBs as Advanced Circuits
intends to leverage its extensive network of third-party manufacturing partners to continue to meet customers’ demand for these
services.
• Acquire Customers from Local and Regional Competitors — Advanced Circuits’ management believes the majority of its
competition for prototype and quick-turn PCB orders comes from smaller scale local and regional PCB manufacturers. As an early
mover in the prototype and quick-turn sector of the PCB market, Advanced Circuits has been able to grow faster and achieve greater
production efficiencies than many industry participants. Management believes Advanced Circuits can continue to use these
advantages to gain market share. Further, Advanced Circuits has begun to enter into prototype and quick-turn manufacturing
relationships with several subscale local and regional PCB manufacturers. According to a June 2006 IPC study, approximately 449
PCB manufacturers operate in the United States with only 34 generating annual sales in excess of $20 million. Management believes
that while many of these manufacturers maintain strong, longstanding customer relationships, they are unable to produce PCBs with
short turn-around times at competitive prices. As a result, Advanced Circuits is beginning to seize upon an opportunity for growth by
providing production support to these manufacturers or direct support to the customers of these manufacturers, whereby the
manufacturers act more as a broker for the relationship.
• Remain Committed to Customers and Employees — Over its history, Advanced Circuits has remained focused on providing the
highest quality product and service to its customers. We believe this focus has allowed Advanced Circuits to achieve its outstanding
delivery and quality record. Advanced Circuits’ management believes this reputation is a key competitive differentiator and is
focused on maintaining and building upon it. Similarly, management believes its committed base of employees is a key
differentiating factor. Advanced Circuits currently has a profit sharing program and tri-annual bonuses for all of its employees.
Management also occasionally sets additional performance targets for individuals and departments and establishes rewards, such as
lunch celebrations or paid vacations, if these goals are met. Management believes that Advanced Circuits’ emphasis on sharing
rewards and creating a positive work environment has led to increased loyalty. As a result, Advanced Circuits plans on continuing to
focus on similar programs to maintain this competitive advantage.
Research and Development
Advanced Circuits engages in continual research and development activities in the ordinary course of business to update or strengthen
its order processing, production and delivery systems. By engaging in these activities, Advanced Circuits expects to maintain and
build upon the competitive strengths from which it benefits currently.
Customers
Advanced Circuits’ focus on customer service and product quality has resulted in a broad base of customers in a variety of end
markets, including industrial, consumer, telecommunications, aerospace/defense, biotechnology and electronics manufacturing. These
customers range in size from large, blue-chip manufacturers to small, not-for-profit university engineering departments. For the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, no single customer accounted for more than 2% of net sales. The following table sets forth
management’s estimate of Advanced Circuits’ approximate customer breakdown by industry sector for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006:
19
Industry Sector
Electrical Equipment and Components ............................................................................................................
Measuring Instruments ......................................................................................................................................
Electronics Manufacturing Services.................................................................................................................
Engineer Services ..............................................................................................................................................
Industrial and Commercial Machinery.............................................................................................................
Business Services...............................................................................................................................................
Wholesale Trade-Durable Goods .....................................................................................................................
Educational Institutions.....................................................................................................................................
Transportation Equipment.................................................................................................................................
All Other Sectors Combined .............................................................................................................................
Total ...................................................................................................................................................................
2007 Customer
Distribution
35%
15%
13%
5%
5%
5%
3%
5%
5%
9%
100%
2006 Customer
Distribution
40%
15%
11%
5%
5%
5%
3%
2%
5%
9%
100%
Management estimates that over 90% of orders are generated from existing customers. Moreover, approximately 65% of Advanced
Circuits’ orders in 2007 and 2006 were delivered within five days.
Sales and Marketing
Advanced Circuits has established a “consumer products” marketing strategy to both acquire new customers and retain existing
customers. Advanced Circuits uses initiatives such as direct mail postcards, web banners, aggressive pricing specials and proactive
outbound customer call programs. Advanced Circuits spends approximately 2% of net sales each year on its marketing initiatives and
has 25 people dedicated to its marketing and sales efforts. These individuals are organized geographically and each is responsible for a
region of North America. The sales team takes a systematic approach to placing sales calls and receiving inquiries and, on average,
will place between 200 and 300 outbound sales calls and receive between 160 and 220 inbound phone inquiries per day. Beyond
proactive customer acquisition initiatives, management believes a substantial portion of new customers are acquired through referrals
from existing customers. Many other customers are acquired over the internet where Advanced Circuits generates approximately 85%
of its orders from its website.
Once a new client is acquired, Advanced Circuits offers an easy to use customer-oriented website and proprietary online design and
review tools to ensure high levels of retention. By maintaining contact with its customers to ensure satisfaction with each order,
Advanced Circuits has developed strong customer loyalty, as demonstrated by over 90% of its orders being received from existing
customers. Included in each customer order is an Advanced Circuits pre-paid “bounce-back” card on which a customer can evaluate
Advanced Circuits’ services and send back any comments or recommendations. Each of these cards is read by senior members of
management, and Advanced Circuits adjusts its services to respond to the requests of its customer base.
Competition
There are currently an estimated 449 active domestic PCB manufacturers. Advanced Circuits’ competitors differ amongst its products
and services.
Competitors in the prototype and quick-turn PCBs production industry include generally large companies as well as small domestic
manufacturers. The three largest independent domestic prototype and quick-turn PCB manufacturers in North America are DDI Corp.,
TTM Technologies, Inc. and Merix Corporation. Though each of these companies produces prototype PCBs to varying degrees, in
many ways they are not direct competitors with Advanced Circuits. In recent years, each of these firms has primarily focused on
producing boards with higher layer counts in response to the off shoring of low and medium layer count technology to Asia.
Compared to Advanced Circuits, prototype and quick-turn PCB production accounts for much smaller portions of each of these firm’s
revenues. Further, these competitors often have much greater customer concentrations and a greater portion of sales through large
electronics manufacturing services intermediaries. Beyond large, public companies, Advanced Circuits’ competitors include numerous
small, local and regional manufacturers, often with revenues of under $20 million that have long-term customer relationships and
typically produce both prototype and quick-turn PCBs and production PCBs for small OEMs and EMS companies. The competitive
factors in prototype and quick-turn production PCBs are response time, quality, error-free production and customer service.
Competitors in the long lead-time production PCBs generally include large companies, including Asian manufacturers, where price is
the key competitive factor.
20
New market entrants into prototype and quick-turn production PCBs confront substantial barriers including significant investments in
equipment, highly skilled workforce with extensive engineering knowledge and compliance with environmental regulations. Beyond
these tangible barriers, Advanced Circuits’ management believes that its network of customers, established over the last 17 years,
would be very difficult for a competitor to replicate.
Suppliers
Advanced Circuits’ raw materials inventory is small relative to sales and must be regularly and rapidly replenished. Advanced Circuits
uses a just-in-time procurement practice to maintain raw materials inventory at low levels. Additionally, Advanced Circuits has
established consignment relationships with several vendors allowing it to pay for raw materials as used. Because it provides primarily
lower-volume quick-turn services, this inventory policy does not hamper its ability to complete customer orders. Raw material costs
constituted approximately 14.8% and 13.3% of net sales for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
The primary raw materials that are used in production are core materials, such as copper clad layers of glass and chemical solutions,
and copper and gold for plating operations, photographic film and carbide drill bits. Multiple suppliers and sources exist for all
materials. Adequate amounts of all raw materials have been available in the past, and Advanced Circuits’ management believes this
will continue in the foreseeable future. Advanced Circuits works closely with its suppliers to incorporate technological advances in the
raw materials they purchase. Advanced Circuits does not believe that it has significant exposure to fluctuations in raw material prices.
Though Advanced Circuits’ primary raw material, laminates (epoxy, glass and copper), have recently experienced a significant
increase in price, the impact on its margins has accounted for less than a 2% increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales.
Further, as price is not the primary factor affecting the purchase decision of many of Advanced Circuits’ customers, management has
historically passed along a portion of raw material price increases to its customers.
Intellectual Property
Advanced Circuits seeks to protect certain proprietary technology by entering into confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with
its employees, consultants and customers, as needed, and generally limits access to and distribution of its proprietary information and
processes. Advanced Circuits’ management does not believe that patents are critical to protecting Advanced Circuits’ core intellectual
property, but, rather, that its effective and quick execution of fabrication techniques, its website FreeDFM.comTM and its highly
skilled workforces’ expertise are the primary factors in maintaining its competitive position.
Advanced Circuits uses the following brand names: FreeDFM.comTM, 4pcb.comTM, 4PCB.comTM, 33each.comTM, barebonespcb.comTM
and Advanced CircuitsTM. These trade names have strong brand equity and are material to Advanced Circuits’ business.
Regulatory Environment
In light of Advanced Circuits manufacturing operations, its facilities and operations are subject to evolving federal, state and local
environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations. These include laws and regulations governing air emissions,
wastewater discharge and the storage and handling of chemicals and hazardous substances. Advanced Circuits’ management believes
that Advanced Circuits is in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable environmental and occupational health and safety
laws and regulations. New requirements, more stringent application of existing requirements, or discovery of previously unknown
environmental conditions may result in material environmental expenditures in the future. Advanced Circuits has been recognized
three times for exemplary environmental compliance as it was awarded the Denver Metro Wastewater Reclamation District Gold
Award for the years 2002, 2003 and 2005.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, Advanced Circuits employed approximately 239 persons. Of these employees, there were 25 in sales and
marketing, 6 in information technology, 9 in accounting and finance, 30 in engineering, 14 in shipping and maintenance, 148 in
production and 5 in management. None of Advanced Circuits’ employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Advanced
Circuits believes its relationship with its employees is good.
21
Aeroglide
Overview
Headquartered in Cary, NC, Aeroglide is a designer and manufacturer of industrial drying and cooling equipment. Aeroglide’s
machinery is used in the production of a variety of human foods, agriculture and pet feeds, and industrial products. Aeroglide
produces specialized thermal processing equipment designed to remove moisture and heat, as well as roast, toast, and bake a variety of
processed products. These lines include conveyor driers and coolers, impingement driers, drum driers, rotary driers, toasters, spin
cookers and coolers, truck and tray driers, and related auxiliary equipment. Aeroglide is an original equipment manufacturer
fabricating its equipment in carbon or stainless steel and providing training, aftermarket components, and field service. Aeroglide
serves a diverse range of markets, including ready-to-eat breakfast cereals, snack foods, dried fruits and vegetables, pet foods,
agriculture feeds, specialty chemicals, synthetic rubber, super-absorbent polymers (“SAP”), and charcoal briquettes. The primary
market (conveyor driers and coolers) currently addressed by Aeroglide is over $300 million worldwide, and Aeroglide commands an
estimated 15% to 20% global share. In addition to its headquarters in Cary, North Carolina, Aeroglide maintains sales and service
offices in Trevose, PA, the U.K., Malaysia and China.
For the full fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Aeroglide had net sales of approximately $64.0 million
and $48.1 million, and operating income of $3.7 million and $6.1 million, respectively. Since February 28, 2007, the date of our
acquisition, Aeroglide had revenues of $53.6 million and operating income of $2.5 million. Aeroglide had total assets of $74.5 million
at December 31, 2007. Revenues from Aeroglide represented 5.8% of our total revenues for 2007.
History of Aeroglide
Aeroglide was founded in 1940 by Mr. Broadus Wilson as a designer and manufacturer of potato packing house equipment. Within
ten years of inception, Aeroglide’s focus had shifted to tower driers used for grain processing. From the 1950s through the 1970s,
grain driers were the dominant product line, and Aeroglide was well known by major grain processors such as ADM, Bunge, and
Cargill.
Through in-house development and acquisitions during the late 1960s, Aeroglide began to market conveyor driers and rotary driers.
While initially overshadowed by tower units, in the 1980s, conveyor driers began to emerge as the most promising future opportunity
for Aeroglide and have since become its dominant product line.
Following a generational leadership change in the early 1990s, the new management team implemented a series of strategic initiatives
intended to capitalize on the inherent value of Aeroglide’s thermal processing capabilities in the areas of drying and cooling. As a
result, Aeroglide began to exit activities and products that did not reinforce its heat transfer expertise.
As part of this strategic repositioning, Aeroglide sold a Florida subsidiary that had been purchased in 1965. It replaced a nationwide
network of sales representatives with specialized, in-house market managers, and discontinued the integration and sales of non-
proprietary upstream and downstream equipment to concentrate solely on its own thermal processing equipment. In recognition of
Aeroglide’s global sales opportunity, management proactively began to develop international markets through foreign sales
representatives. As international sales volumes increased over time, Aeroglide added foreign offices in the United Kingdom (1996),
Malaysia (2002), and China (2006).
As sales momentum began to build in the late 1990s, Aeroglide focused on new product development and complementary acquisitions
as future growth opportunities. Aeroglide’s in-house development team produced several new products, including a toaster and an
impingement drier. Aeroglide subsequently acquired and successfully integrated into its Cary manufacturing facility, Food
Engineering Corporation (“FEC”) in 2002 and National Drying Machinery Company (“National”) in 2004, adding lines of drum driers
and a greater breadth of impingement drier capabilities through the latter acquisition.
Industry
We believe Aeroglide is the largest global designer and manufacturer of industrial drying and cooling process equipment in the world,
with an estimated global share of 15% to 20%. Aeroglide primarily competes within a $300 million global market for conveyor driers
and coolers. Growth within the broader industry and, by extension, Aeroglide’s served market, is driven by manufacturing sector
expansion, capacity utilization, and capital investments in machinery and equipment. The more recent expansion of China’s economy
has also spurred demand for Aeroglide’s products.
22
Aeroglide participates in three primary end markets within its served industry: human food, animal feed and industrial products.
Demand in these sectors is impacted by several common macroeconomic factors, in addition to segment-specific trends. Regional
dynamics are another factor impacting demand for Aeroglide’s thermal processing equipment due to the global nature of its customer
base. While its end markets are cyclical, specifically in regard to capital spending, Aeroglide’s industry segment and geographic
diversity provides a certain level of insulation from the cyclical impacts related to any one market.
Food Processing
The food processing segment accounted for approximately 67% and 54% of Aeroglide’s sales in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
food processing industry consists of rice and sugar and confectionary product manufacturing, fruit and vegetable processing, specialty
food manufacturing, animal processing and baked goods manufacturing. Output in the food processing industry is generally non-
cyclical however, capital equipment purchases within the industry experience cyclicality relative to market demand, capacity
utilization and equipment obsolescence.
Food manufacturers are currently focused on providing healthier products to address growing public health concerns and to satisfy an
increasingly health-conscious base of consumers. In order to do so without sacrificing the taste of a particular product, food
manufacturers have employed new ingredients, relied upon modifications to existing processing technologies or, in many cases,
sought new, more innovative production techniques.
Industrial Processing
The industrial processing sector accounted for approximately 18% and 31% of Aeroglide’s sales in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
sector is broadly defined to capture a variety of processed products including metals, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, polymers, fibers,
charcoal, and tobacco. Aeroglide defines its participation to the following categories:
• Chemicals — The chemicals segment includes catalyst/clay products and pigment manufacturers.
• Polymers — The polymers segment includes absorbent gels and synthetic rubber manufacturers.
• Non-wovens/Fibers — The non-wovens/fibers segment includes filter, non-woven, and synthetic fiber manufacturers.
• Charcoal — The charcoal segment includes charcoal and coal processors and manufacturers.
• Other Industrial — The other industrial segment includes minerals, metals, waste, recycling, pharmaceuticals, plastics, tobacco, and
wood processors and manufacturers.
With no significant correlation among the segments served by Aeroglide within its industrial processing market segment, Aeroglide is
insulated to a degree against a severe cyclical contraction in any one market segment. Given Aeroglide’s global sales reach, we
believe Aeroglide is able to focus its sales efforts on the most profitable segments and global regions in any given period. .
Feed Processing
The feed processing market accounted for approximately 15% of Aeroglide’s total sales in 2007 and 2006. We believe Aeroglide is
the Global market leader and preferred supplier to the largest feed producers. The processing of animal feed is very similar to the
production of many human foods and utilizes a range of common equipment. The feed processing industry consists of two sub-
segments: dog and cat food and treats; and aqua feed. The dog and cat food manufacturing industry focuses on the processing of
grains and meats into common pet food. .
The recent growth of the broader feed processing industry has been driven by the expansion of the dog and cat food sector, with this
segment’s output more than doubling in less than four years. In addition, given high demand for beef and poultry products coupled
with grain costs that continue to reach record levels, the animal feed industry’s current expansion is expected to continue for the
foreseeable future. Similar to the food industry, the animal feed manufacturing industry is overall less cyclical than the broader
industrial manufacturing segment. Requiring less innovation than the food industry, feed industry expenditures are slightly more
cyclical than the food industry with annual fluctuations ranging from +/- 15%.
23
Products and Services
Industrial Drying and Cooling Equipment
Capital equipment accounted for approximately 78% and 73% of Aeroglide’s total sales in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Drying and
cooling equipment performs a critical, energy-intensive function in the processing of a variety of natural and synthetic products.
Typically positioned toward the end of a processing line, driers and coolers perform a value-added function in the manufacturing
process. Products at this stage of the manufacturing cycle have a substantial amount of embedded, value-added processing, such that
line equipment reliability is critical. Also, many drying production lines operate continuously, with only monthly shut-downs for
maintenance or cleaning. Management estimates that an average Aeroglide drier processes product with a total wholesale value of
approximately $100 million annually. Given the value of product flowing through Aeroglide’s equipment, reliability and cost of
ownership are significant competitive factors. In marketing its products, Aeroglide focuses on Aeroglide’s ability to produce a drier
with the lowest cost of ownership rather than providing customers with the lowest purchase price.
• Conveyor Driers — Conveyor driers generally account for 80% to 90% of Aeroglide’s capital equipment sales and address the
widest range of end-use applications. Employed across all of Aeroglide’s primary served markets (i.e. food, feed, and industrial), the
conveyor drier transports a given product through a large tunnel, where airflow initially delivers heat to the product and then serves
as the medium to discharge moisture from the process chamber. Aeroglide manufactures single-pass, multi-pass, and multi-stage
conveyor driers. A typical conveyor drier is 10 feet wide, 30 to 100 feet long and 15 feet high. However, the size, bed (pass)
configuration, and thermal processing capabilities of a conveyor drier are ultimately determined by the specific product application
and the customer’s facility space. Conveyor driers are available in fully assembled modules (to minimize installation time) or in
knock-down form (to minimize transportation and installation costs, particularly overseas).
• Impingement Driers — Impingement driers use higher air flow to hold and/or agitate products during processing. Ideal for smaller
products such as pharmaceuticals and snack foods, impingement driers are primarily applicable across an array of food and
industrial product processes. Aeroglide internally developed its impingement drying technology and further strengthened this
product line with the acquisition of National in 2004.
• Rotary Driers — Rotary driers are utilized in a variety of high volume processing applications across Aeroglide’s three primary
served markets. Used to efficiently dry high-moisture products capable of tolerating vigorous agitation (including agriculture feed,
grains, chemicals, and wood products), Aeroglide’s rotary driers are available in single- or triple-pass configurations and incorporate
a variety of heat sources and internal flight and paddle designs. Rotary driers have been offered by Aeroglide for nearly 40 years.
• Toasters — Aeroglide’s AeroFlow line of toasters offers an effective and expedited processing solution for a variety of human foods.
Relative to driers, toasters operate at higher temperatures and higher airflow velocities and are predominantly used in the RTE cereal
market. We believe the AeroFlow line offers faster cycle times vs. competing products and can be used for a range drying, toasting,
roasting, and cooling applications.
• Pulsed Fluid Bed Driers — Introduced in 2002, and primarily incorporated into food and pharmaceutical processing applications,
Aeroglide’s pulsed fluid bed driers are one of Aeroglide’s newest product lines. Aeroglide holds an exclusive license from the
Canadian government for the product line’s underlying technology which provides high thermal efficiency while using significantly
less air than conventional fluid bed systems.
• Other Processing Equipment — On a limited basis, Aeroglide also produces Truck and Tunnel Driers (offering varying volumes and
high temperature variances), Tower Driers (weather adjusted system used in agriculture applications), and Spin Cookers and Coolers
(used in canned fruit applications).
Aftermarket Services
Aftermarket Services accounted for approximately 22% and 27% of Aeroglide’s total sales in fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Aftermarket service offering includes mechanical redesign services related to customers’ line expansions and equipment
refurbishments in addition to customized and standard replacement parts programs. Aeroglide also offers evaluative field engineering
services designed to assist customers in maximizing drying equipment efficiency. Collectively, these services provide Aeroglide with
multiple contact points with customers between funded capital equipment projects and support Aeroglide’s overall business strategy.
Aeroglide’s aftermarket service offering leverages Aeroglide’s diverse mechanical design experience acquired through decades of
working side-by-side with customers to evaluate and resolve equipment-related expansion and maintenance issues.
24
Competitive Strengths
• Experienced, Proactive Senior Management Team — Aeroglide’s senior management team, which has worked together since 1992,
possesses over 75 years of collective tenure with Aeroglide. During the 1990s, the team proactively developed and implemented a
plan that has positioned Aeroglide for long-term growth and profitability based on its core thermal processing expertise.
• Proprietary Process Engineering Expertise — Aeroglide maintains a broad base of process engineering expertise that has been
developed over the past 67 years. Aeroglide’s technical expertise enables Aeroglide to optimize the performance of installed
equipment and identify and evaluate drier performance improvement opportunities.
• Significant Market Share — We believe Aeroglide’s market share within the global industrial drying and cooling industry to be
between 15% and 20%, representing the largest market share within a fragmented industry.
• Strong Blue-Chip Customer Relationships — Aeroglide has customer relationships with some of the largest food and industrial
companies in the world. In addition, Aeroglide inherited several key new customers through its acquisitions of FEC and National.
Through the acquisitions of FEC and National, Aeroglide was able to meaningfully expand its product offering, providing a wider
breadth of products in order to meet customer needs. Aeroglide’s established relationships combined with its expanded product
offerings serve to further cement Aeroglide’s relationships with its customers.
• Geographic Diversity — Aeroglide has a global sales and marketing footprint which is reflected in Aeroglide’s revenue.
Approximately 39% of Aeroglide’s revenue in fiscal 2007 was generated outside North America including a growing presence in
Asia from which Aeroglide generated approximately 10% of its revenue in 2007. Aeroglide has sales and engineering personnel
located in offices in the U.S., U.K., China and Malaysia allowing for strong local customer contacts and more significant
collaborative relationships when engineering new product specifications or designs. Aeroglide’s global marketing efforts serve to
offset any prolonged cyclical downturn isolated to one particular global region. In addition, although Aeroglide’s revenue is global
in nature, the majority of its revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars, largely eliminating possible foreign currency risk.
Business Strategies
• Continue to invest in, and proactively market, new product development
Aeroglide is beginning to realize the benefit from the recent pro-active marketing of its impingement driers, rotary driers, and
toasters and drum driers. Management intends to continue to proactively market these products in order to foster continuing
strong organic growth from these lines.
• Strategic penetration of new markets
Aeroglide management believes there are still, and intends to continue to pursues potentially attractive opportunities in
untapped markets for its existing equipment, with particular emphasis on its core thermal processing.
• Increased penetration in the China market
China represents a significant and rapidly evolving growth opportunity for Aeroglide including both sales opportunities and
sourcing opportunities with potential low-cost Chinese manufacturing partners to help compete in the local market. Aeroglide
currently has a sales office in Shanghai and intends to continue to aggressively position itself in the Chinese market.
• Strategic acquisitions
Aeroglide management intends to pursue and capitalize on the fragmented nature of the industrial drier and cooling market.
Given Aeroglide’s leading market share within the fragmented market, similar to Aeroglide’s acquisition of FEC and
National in 2002 and 2004 respectively, there will likely be future opportunities to further consolidate the industry at
attractive acquisition multiples. Successful past acquisitions by current management demonstrates their ability to affect this
strategy.
25
Research and Development
Aeroglide’s field engineering and drier evaluation services are offered to operators of industrial process driers to assist in optimizing
the performance of installed equipment. Aeroglide’s worldwide field engineering staff has extensive experience in identifying and
evaluating both immediate and longer-term drier performance improvement opportunities. Aeroglide’s expertise extends to all makes,
models, and vintages of driers across a wide variety of products and processes. Although accounting for approximately 3% of annual
revenue, this service is an important aspect of Aeroglide’s customer-facing organization.
Customers
Aeroglide maintains relationships with the world’s largest food, agricultural, and industrial companies. Due to the large capital nature
of the equipment sold, Aeroglide’s top 10 relationships in terms of sales vary annually. However, in each year since 2002 over 60% of
Aeroglide’s top 10 customers represent repeat purchasers. While the top 10 customers represent approximately 45% of total sales in
both 2006 and 2007 Aeroglide does not rely on a single relationship for a significant potion of its annual revenue. We believe the
average tenured relationship for Aeroglide’s largest customers is approximately 30 years. Also, depending on the customer, Aeroglide
typically supplies more than half of a customer’s drying equipment needs. While customers do routinely solicit multiple bids and
purchase from competitors, we believe Aeroglide has not lost any of its core customers over the last five years.
Sales and Marketing
We believe that Aeroglide employs the largest, most sophisticated sales and marketing organization in the industrial process drying
and cooling industry. Aeroglide’s sales and marketing organization is managed by four regional sales directors and a director of
process engineering, all reporting to the SVP of Worldwide Sales. Aeroglide’s Chief Corporate Engineer also contributes significantly
to Aeroglide’s global marketing efforts, assisting the organization in addressing and evaluating technical issues and developing and
managing customer relationships. The sales team is also staffed by market managers, who work in tandem with the organization’s
process engineering staff of skilled technicians. Due to the custom nature of Aeroglide’s products, sales cycles are lengthy, lasting
anywhere from 3 to 12 months with lead times of 18 — 24 weeks from order date. During that time, upon identification of a new
project, a marketing manager and an applications engineer will lead a design team that collaborates with the customer in developing
the necessary capital equipment solution. Aeroglide’s market manager strategy has been particularly successful, allowing Aeroglide to
exploit customers’ need for specific knowledge and sector experience.
Aeroglide markets its products through a network of sales and engineering offices positioned to better source both domestic and
international opportunities. In addition to its headquarters and sole manufacturing site in Cary, North Carolina, Aeroglide services
current and prospective customers from four branch offices (one domestic and three international). Aeroglide performs sales and
engineering functions (13 employees) out of its Trevose, Pennsylvania, office; sales and service functions (7 employees) out of its
Stamford, United Kingdom, office; sales functions (2 employees) out of its Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, office; and sales functions
(6 employees) out of its newly opened Shanghai, China office.
Aeroglide’s unique sales approach has produced increasingly positive results, as evidenced by Aeroglide’s historical sales quotation
conversion rates, current backlog, and order prospect list. Among potential projects, management estimates that approximately 1/3
will materialize into a project over the next 12 months, about 1/3 will be deferred into a future period and the remaining 1/3 will never
materialize. Following execution of a product contract, management will shift a prospected project into Aeroglide’s backlog. As of
December 31, 2007, Aeroglide’s backlog is approximately $26.4 million. Typically, Aeroglide’s backlog represents approximately
3 — 6 months of forward revenue.
Geographically, 61% of Aeroglide’s fiscal 2007 sales are in North America with the remaining 39% in Europe, Asia and South
America.
Competition
Aeroglide primarily competes within the $300 million worldwide market for conveyor drying and cooling equipment. The market for
conveyor drier and cooler manufacturers is generally fragmented. We believe that Aeroglide holds a leading market share with an
estimated 15% to 20% of the total worldwide market for drying and cooling equipment. Aeroglide’s primary competitor in terms of
size is, Wolverine Proctor & Schwartz (“WP&S”). The U.S. business of WP&S was sold through Chapter 7 liquidation in 2006 and
subsequently acquired WP&S’s U.K. business.
26
• Reliability — Since many driers and coolers are operated continuously over a 10 year to 20 year period, customers are heavily
focused on equipment reliability. Many processors are, therefore, willing to pay a premium for higher quality, more reliable
equipment to mitigate the cost and inconvenience of unscheduled maintenance.
• Process Knowledge — Design parameters for drying and cooling equipment include incoming and outgoing moisture levels, heat
sensitivity, airflow requirements, and necessary retention times. As a result, manufacturers with significant thermal processing
knowledge are usually differentiated in the marketplace. This is particularly important in the food and feed processing segments,
where moisture uniformity failures can have a significant impact on a customer’s corporate image and profitability.
• Time to Delivery — Typical times to delivery for Aeroglide’s products range from 18 weeks to 24 weeks from the order date. Given
these lead times, customers typically seek suppliers who are most capable of delivering equipment on schedule.
• Energy Efficiency — Depending on the application, drying and cooling equipment can consume a significant amount of energy.
Accordingly, a more efficient machine can provide processors with enormous cost-of-ownership savings over the life of the
equipment.
• Sanitation — Many processors use a single conveyor or drier machine to produce multiple products. As a result, ease of
maintenance and cleaning becomes a critical factor in the selection of an equipment manufacturer to minimize cross-contamination.
Effective machinery design can minimize change-over times, thereby increasing overall equipment productivity and value to the
customer.
Manufacturers of conveyor driers and coolers compete based on a common set of criteria that includes the following factors:
Suppliers
Aeroglide’s primary material inputs for capital equipment and aftermarket parts are carbon and/or stainless steel and a variety of
electrical and mechanical components, which include fans, conveyor bedplates, burners, steam coils, and chain. All inputs are
typically sourced on an order-by-order basis, and purchase volumes for procured components vary annually according to Aeroglide’s
capital equipment sales mix. On an aggregate basis, steel typically accounts for approximately one-third of Aeroglide’s annual
material purchases, depending on Aeroglide’s order mix. Aeroglide generally procures steel on a consigned basis according to its
backlog of booked equipment and aftermarket orders. In addition to steel associated with specific orders, Aeroglide maintains a small
inventory of sheet and structural steel at its facility in Raleigh to avoid production interruptions and to support aftermarket component
fabrication. Aeroglide’s current contract with its primary steel supplier provides for fixed per-unit prices over specified periods, rebate
program tied to previous year purchases, and no minimum purchase obligations. Aeroglide has historically maintained the ability to
pass through raw material price increases.
Intellectual Property
Many of Aeroglide’s products are patent protected in the United States. Aeroglide has four patents issued and employs ten
tradenames.
Regulatory Environment
Based on the nature of its operations Aeroglide’s manufacturing operations, and facilities and operations are subject to evolving
federal, state and local environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations. These include laws and regulations
governing air emissions, wastewater discharge and the storage and handling of chemicals and hazardous substances. Aeroglide
believes that it is in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable environmental and occupational health and safety laws and
regulations. New requirements, more stringent application of existing requirements, or discovery of previously unknown
environmental conditions may result in material environmental expenditures in the future.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, Aeroglide employed approximately 254 persons. Of these employees, approximately 111 were in
production and purchasing 54 were in engineering and 43 were in sales and with the remainder serving in executive, administrative
office and field service capacities. None of Aeroglide’s employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. We believe that
Aeroglide’s relationship with its employees is good.
27
Sales Backlog
Aeroglide had a backlog of firm sales orders aggregating approximately $26.4 million and $26.2 million at December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
American Furniture
Overview
American Furniture, headquartered in Ecru, Mississippi, is a manufacturer of upholstered furniture which is then sold to large-scale
furniture distributors and retailers. American Furniture operates almost exclusively in the promotional upholstered segment of the
furniture industry which is characterized by affordable prices, standard designs and immediate availability to retail consumers.
American Furniture was founded by an individual who subsequently installed a new management team, led by CEO Mike Thomas.
American Furniture’s products are adapted from established designs in the following categories, (i) stationary, (ii) motion, (iii) recliner
and (iv) other related products including accent tables. American Furniture’s products are manufactured from common components
and offer proven select fabric options, providing manufacturing efficiency and resulting in limited design risk or inventory
obsolescence.
For the full fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, American Furniture had net sales of approximately
$156.6 million and $165.4 million, and operating income of $10.9 million and $9.9 million, respectively. Since August 31, 2007, the
date of our acquisition, American Furniture had revenues of $47.0 million and operating income of $2.7 million. American Furniture
had total assets of $122.7 million at December 31, 2007. Revenues from American Furniture represented 5.1% of our total
consolidated revenues for 2007.
On February, 12, 2008, American Furniture’s 1.2 million square foot corporate office and manufacturing facility in Ecru, MS was
partially destroyed in a fire. Approximately 750 thousand square feet of the facility was impacted by the fire. The executive offices
were fundamentally unaffected. The recliner and motion plant, although largely unaffected, suffered some smoke damage but resumed
operations on February 21, 2008. There were no injuries related to the fire.
Temporarily, the Company has moved its stationary production lines into other facilities. In addition to its 45 thousand square foot
‘flex’ facility, management has secured 166 thousand square feet of additional manufacturing and warehouse space in the surrounding
Pontotoc area. The production lines at the ‘flex’ facility were operating on February 18, 2008 and the other temporary production lines
were operating on February 26, 2008. These temporary stationary production lines are fully operational and provide the company with
approximately 90% of the pre-fire stationary production capabilities. Orders for stationary products are being addressed by these
temporary facilities, whereas the orders for motion and recliner products are being addressed by the production facilities that were
largely unaffected by the fire at the Ecru facility. Management continues to seek additional temporary manufacturing and warehouse
space, and believes that it will be able to secure additional facilities and bring production back to the pre-fire levels within 90 days.
American Furniture is currently evaluating its business interruption and property insurance coverage as it pertains to this fire. Based
upon the information available to date, we believe that American Furniture, after meeting certain minimal deductibles, will be fully
insured for this loss. The insurance will cover losses as the result of property damage and from lost operating profits.
We are committed to exhaust all resources available to fast track setting up temporary operations in order to minimize the impact on
our employees and curtail delivery delays for our customers.
History of American Furniture
Headquartered in Ecru, Mississippi, American Furniture was founded in 1998 with an exclusive focus on promotional upholstered
furniture, offering a unique value proposition combining consistent high-quality, attractively priced products and 48-hour quick-ship
service. As American Furniture has grown, it has maintained a disciplined, production focused strategy with proven merchandising
ideally suited to serve one of the fastest growing segments of the retail furniture marketplace, promotional furniture. AFM began
operations in 1998 with four assembly lines housed in a 60,000 sq. ft. facility. By 2002, American Furniture had achieved revenues in
excess of $120 million and grew operations into a 600,000 sq. ft. facility in Houlka, MS. In 2004 American Furniture was sold by its
founder to a group of private investors who installed a new management structure led by Mr. Mike Thomas. Mr. Thomas successfully
hired a new executive team and grew American Furniture’s administrative infrastructure in order to build a solid foundation to support
28
future growth. In 2005, American Furniture began to aggressively pursue an Asian sourcing strategy for fabrics and other assorted
materials. Today American Furniture is the leading manufacturer of promotional upholstered furniture operating from an
approximately 1.1 million sq. ft. of manufacturing and warehouse facilities.
Industry
AFM is the leading manufacturer of upholstered furniture serving the promotional segment of the U.S. furniture industry. The
domestic furniture industry over the past twenty years has realized consistent growth driven by several factors including i) long-term
favorable housing market and consistent growth in the purchase of second homes, ii) favorable demographic trends (i.e.,
graying/baby-boom population) and iii) overall rise in consumer spending have all contributed to the expansion of the domestic
furniture industry.
Within the wholesale market, wholesale shipments from Asian suppliers, we believe, have grown steadily as a percent of total
wholesale shipments. In 2006 Asian imports accounted for approximately 23% of wholesale upholstered shipments in 2006. However,
while Asian upholstered imports have grown significantly in the past ten years, we believe their impact has been far less than the
industry as a whole within AFM’s primary market due to the low price points and resulting shipping costs as a percent of the piece’s
total value.
As mentioned previously, AFM participates largely in the promotional upholstered furniture industry. Within the U.S. residential retail
furniture marketplace, products are typically positioned in the “promotional”, “good”, “better”, or “best” category. The scale of the
categories is intended to reflect an increasing level of quality, appearance and correspondingly price. At the wholesale level, the
promotional segment of the upholstered furniture industry we believe accounts for $4.0 billion in sales. Promotional upholstered
furniture manufacturers typically offer a limited range of products in a discrete number of styles and/or designs, allowing immediate
delivery to retail customers at well-established retail price points. Specifically, promotional upholstered furniture is generally priced
by product at the retail level as outlined below:
Stationary Sofas — From $299 to $499
Recliners — From $99 to $299
Stationary Sectionals — Up to $799
Motion Sectionals — Up to $1,399
Promotionally priced products are among the best-selling lines within the overall upholstered furniture category and are expected to
outpace the overall upholstered market over the next five years. The popularity of promotional furniture is attributable to i) the
segment’s consistent product quality (based on focused manufacturing on a few key furniture pieces), and ii) its value pricing that
appeals to the broadest cross-section of the furniture consumers.
AFM competes exclusively in the promotional segment, selling upholstered furniture in both the stationary and motion categories. In
the retail furniture landscape, promotional furniture is a growing catalyst of floor traffic and sales volumes for mass market furniture
retailers. Recurring promotional programs have become core to retailer strategies given its immediate availability to customers, just-
in-time strategies employed within the industry limiting retailer inventory requirements, and high level of value for price strategy.
According to a report published by an industry consultant in 2007, the promotional segment of the upholstered market is expected to
grow at 5 — 8% annually over the next five years vs. 4 — 6% for the overall upholstered furniture market.
Off-shore Imports
Furniture manufactured in Asia emerged as an important driver of the U.S. residential furniture market beginning in the mid-1990s.
While off-shore manufacturers, particularly Chinese and Vietnamese manufacturers, have affected the entire industry, the import
trend, has impacted different segments of the industry at varying levels.
Case-goods and metal furniture have proven to be more susceptible to Asian competition than upholstered furniture, due to the stack
ability and assembly characteristics, resulting in efficient freight consolidation. Upholstered furniture cannot be broken down and
shipped efficiently to the U.S. such that the resulting freight costs tend to out weigh the labor and material savings achieved through
offshore manufacturing. As a result, domestic upholstered manufacturers have largely managed to compete effectively against Asian
competitors when compared to other segments of the furniture industry. In addition, manufacturers in the promotional segment of the
upholstered industry are even further insulated from offshore competition due not only to overall freight costs but also freight costs
when compared to wholesale price of the product together with the prolonged lead-times to retailers and end customers in a market
segment characterized very short lead-times and immediate delivery to the end consumer.
29
Retail price points in the promotional segment of the upholstered industry range from $99 — $1,399, whereas shipping costs from
Asia on a per piece basis are generally in excess of $100.per piece ($3,000 — $4,000 per standard 40’ container not including
domestic shipping and insurance costs).
In addition to the increased cost, lead times also hinder Asian manufacturers’ ability to effectively compete in the promotional
upholstered industry. As mentioned previously, retailers use promotional furniture to drive store traffic and provide immediately
delivery to the end-user of value-priced, quality upholstered furniture products. AFM aims to ship customer orders 48 hours following
receipt of an order with delivery occurring 1 — 3 days following depending on the customers’ location within the U.S. Asian
manufacturers typically require at least 50 days (or 7 — 8 weeks depending on business days) from order receipt to customer delivery,
resulting in a significant amount of increased inventory management and advertising planning in order to effectively source
upholstered product from overseas manufacturers.
Products and Services
AFM manufactures two basic categories of promotional upholstered products, stationary and motion. Stationary products include
sofas, loveseats and sectionals, these products accounted for approximately 64% and 63% of sales in fiscal 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Motion products include single rocking recliner chairs, sofas with reclining end seats, loveseats with seats that rock
together or separately and reclining sectionals with storage compartments. Motion and reclining products contributed approximately
33% and 34% of fiscal 2007 and 2006 gross sales, respectively. Beginning in 2005, AFM added a line of imported accent tables to its
product mix to provide customers with complimentary accessory offering to AFM’s core furniture lines. For 2007 and 2006, accent
tables and other miscellaneous revenue accounted for approximately 3% of gross sales. AFM’s core product offerings with average
retail prices are summarized below:
19 styles of stationary sofas, loveseats and chairs — $299 — $499
7 styles of recliners — $99 — $399
3 styles of motion sofas — $499 — $599
2 styles of stationary sectionals — Up to $799
2 styles of motion sectionals — $999 — $1,399
AFM’s products utilize common components and frames with limited fabric options, allowing AFM to reproduce established styles at
value prices. Since 2004, AFM has introduced 12 new styles which typically replace older designs and are primarily slight variations
to existing products. AFM builds its products to stock and maintains adequate inventory levels to facilitate shipment to customers
within 48 hours of an order. AFM’s quick-ship strategy allows customers to better manage inventory and product promotions yet
maintain the ability to provide immediate availability to retail customers, a key attribute within the promotional furniture segment of
the furniture industry.
Product Development
AFM can re-engineer a new design, create a prototype and begin to solicit customer feedback within two weeks although, AFM
carefully controls its product line such that new styles typically replace older designs. As a result, AFM requires approximately
60 days to 90 days to wind-down a discontinued line and begin shipping truckload quantities of new designs to customers. Since 2004,
AFM has introduced 12 new styles.
Manufacturing
AFM has an assembly-line manufacturing process with a four day production cycle divided into four functions, cutting, sewing,
backfill and upholstery. Employees are specialized by function and are compensated on a piece-rate basis. The limited number of
styles and designs minimizes scheduling and line changes and each function is simplified by the use of common components. AFM
uses one standard seat spring, one standard back spring and one standard cushion in all of its products. AFM’s piece-rate
compensation plan and streamlined manufacturing process combine to give AFM a low cost structure
AFM’s cycle time requires four days to complete from a manufacturing release date. AFM synchronizes hardwood milling (from
frame components) with fabric cutting and sewing to ensure that frames and upholstery are ready simultaneously on the production
line. AFM’s manufacturing process is further simplified by the application of common parts across all of its product lines. AFM uses
several different lengths of standardized rails, one standard seat spring, one standard back spring, and one standard type of cushion
polyfoam on all sofas, loveseats and recliners. AFM’s manufacturing process is similar for stationary and motion products, with the
exception of several incremental steps required to insert reclining mechanisms into the motion furniture.
30
AFM’s efficient manufacturing process combined with its inventory strategy is designed to facilitate AFM’s 48-hour quick-ship
service covering the entire product line. AFM’s expedited shipping capacity enables retailers to improve inventory turns and reduce
lost sales due to stock-outs. AFM’s warehoused inventory is loaded on the delivery truck within 48 hours of order placement and
typically arrives at a customer location within three days of shipping.
AFM delivers the majority of its products through a combination of its in-house trucking fleet and third-party freight service
providers. Freight costs are paid by the customer with the ability to add fuel surcharges to the extent necessary.
Competitive Strengths
We believe that AFM is among the lowest-cost domestic manufactures of promotional upholstered furniture. AFM maintains a
competitive cost basis through an assembly-line production model and build-to-stock strategy. Specifically, AFM generates economies
of scale through:
• Long runs of a limited number of standardized frames;
• The application of common components throughout the entire production line; and
• A standard offering of only two to four fabric options per frame.
Further, management has aligned AFM’s high-volume manufacturing strategy with a piece-rate incentive structure for its direct labor
force. This structure ensures that variability of direct labor costs and drives workforce productivity. The incentive system also
provides floor personnel with the opportunity to earn annual compensation at or above local standards, thereby facilitating AFM’s
recruiting and retention efforts.
AFM’s efficient build-to-stock manufacturing operation facilitates AFM’s strategy of offering its customers shipment of product
within 48 hours of order receipt. In turn, AFM’s customers are able to offer their retail customers quality, value-priced upholstered
furniture for immediate delivery upon the day of sale, while only maintaining limited quantities of product inventory.
AFM serves a diverse base of more than 800 customers, with AFM’s top 20 accounts comprising approximately 51% of 2007 and
49% of 2006 net sales. Within its broader customer base, AFM specifically targets independent furniture retailers at the national,
multi-regional and regional levels. AFM’s value proposition, the ability to ship any product within 48 hours, is highly valued by this
segment of the marketplace that focuses broadly on demographic segments that demand immediate delivery of popular styles at value
prices.
Barriers to Significant Asian Competition
The availability of low-cost Asian products has had a far-reaching impact on the broader home furnishings market in the United States
over the past ten years. In contrast to manufacturers serving other segments, AFM has minimal exposure to off-shore competition due
to the following:
• AFM’s efficient, low-cost production model;
• Mass retailers’ lead-time demands and unwillingness to accept excess inventory risk; and
• The costs (e.g., freight, damage, shrink) of shipping upholstered furniture direct from Asia.
Business Strategies
• Increase sales with new and existing customers
While AFM currently supplies many of the top furniture retailers, AFM believes it can further augment its customer base and
is pursuing new business opportunities with selected national and regional furniture retailers, as well as in other channels,
including Rent-To-Own (“RTO”) and mass merchandisers. In addition, many existing customers currently purchase only a
portion of AFM’s product line, representing an opportunity for AFM to increase sales to existing customers by augmenting
customers’ promotional product line. In order to focus additional attention to major customers and expand product — line
31
sell-through to these customers, the Company added significant infrastructure to its sales and marketing organization since
2005, increasing its sales representative network while also subdividing sales territories to allow representatives to focus
more closely on the expansion of existing relationships and the addition of new customers.
• Product development
AFM’s merchandising strategy focuses on satisfying the changing needs of retailers and consumers in a manner that meets
AFM’s production strategy. AFM’s management and sales staff monitor the furniture market to identify new trends and
popular styles at higher price points. AFM subsequently ensures that it can cost effectively replicate a new style with
standardized components and limited cover options, after which AFM will build a prototype to determine if the product can
be reproduced at acceptable margin levels.
• Asian sourcing of components
Following the hiring of Mike Thomas as CEO in 2004, AFM implemented a program to purchase raw materials from the
lowest-cost source available in the marketplace. The Company hired a director of Asian sourcing in May 2005 to lead this
effort. Currently, AFM sources the vast majority of its fabric, legs, show wood, chaises, ottomans, correlate chairs and accent
tables from Asian vendors. AFM believes there are additional opportunities to lower purchasing costs through this initiative.
• Strategic acquisitions
AFM has in the past and will continue to evaluate strategic acquisitions to augment its existing business. In particular,
acquisitions may provide AFM with an opportunity to expand geographically, add additional product lines or achieve
operational synergies.
Customers
AFM serves a base of more than 800 customers comprised of retailers and distributors at the regional, multi-regional and national
levels. In 2007 and 2006, AFM’s top 20 customers accounted for approximately 50% of AFM’s total sales, with the top customer
accounting for approximately 18.5% and 20% of total sales in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Other than this customer, no single
customer has accounted for more than 6% of total revenue in 2007 or 2006.
Sales and Marketing
AFM has a sales force consisting of 14 independent, outside representatives that exclusively sell AFM’s products in an assigned
geographic territory of up to six states. Sales representatives are compensated on a 100% commission basis. AFM maintains two
permanent showrooms in High Point, NC and Tupelo, MS, host cities for furniture industry trade shows (High Point in April and
October and Tupelo in January and August). In addition, AFM is evaluating plans to lease showroom space for the furniture trade
show in Las Vegas NV and expects to participate in this trade show in the future. Trade shows provide opportunities for AFM to
display its existing products and introduce new designs into the marketplace.
Marketing at the retail level is handled by AFM’s customers. AFM does not advertise specific products on its own, but provides
product information and pictures for retailers to include in newspaper and various insert advertisements. AFM’s products are typically
included in retailers’ recurring promotional programs as the products drive floor traffic and sales volume due to low price points.
Competition
AFM competes with selected large national manufacturers that produce and sell promotional products. However, promotional
upholstered furniture often represents only a small percentage of revenue for these participants. Also, large diversified manufacturers
tend not to place specific emphasis on developing quick-ship capabilities specifically for their promotional offerings. Therefore, AFM
competes primarily with several smaller manufacturers that are typically thinly-capitalized, family owned businesses that do not have
the capacity, manufacturing capabilities, sourcing expertise or access to capital in order to build critical production volumes.
Competition within the segment is largely based on value and delivery lead times, as opposed to product differentiation providing
AFM and its quick-ship capabilities with a key competitive advantage within the industry. AFM’s primary competitors include United
Furniture Industries, Albany Industries and Hughes Furniture, among others.
32
Suppliers
AFM’s top supplier, Independent Furniture Supply (“Independent”), is 50% owned by Mike Thomas, AFM’s CEO AFM purchases
polyfoam from Independent on an arms-length basis and AFM performs regular audits to verify market pricing. AFM does not have
any long-term supply contracts with Independent or any other suppliers. A majority of AFM’s domestic suppliers are located near
AFM due to a concentration of furniture manufacturers in northeastern Mississippi. Several of AFM’s key raw materials, including
lumber, plywood and polyfoam, are sourced locally with alternative suppliers available, if necessary. In order to continually manage
material costs, AFM actively sources products from Asia. AFM imports legs, show wood, chaises, ottomans, correlate chairs, accent
tables and the majority of its fabric from China-based suppliers. Raw material cost as a percent of sales was approximately 58% and
59% in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Regulatory Environment
AFM’s manufacturing operations, facilities and operations are subject to evolving federal, state and local environmental and
occupational health and safety laws and regulations. Such laws and regulations govern air emissions, wastewater discharge and the
storage and handling of chemicals and hazardous substances. AFM believes that it is in compliance, in all material respects, with
applicable environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations. New requirements, more stringent application of
existing requirements, or discovery of previously unknown environmental conditions may result in material environmental
expenditures in the future
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, American Furniture employed 993 persons. Of these employees, approximately 750 were in production and
purchasing 54 and 43 were in sales and with the remainder serving in executive, administrative office and field service capacities.
None of AFM’s employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. We believe that AFM’s relationship with its employees is
good.
Sales Backlog
American Furniture had a backlog of firm sales orders aggregating approximately $5.1 million and $5.5 million at December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Anodyne
Overview
Anodyne, headquartered in Los Angeles, California, is a leading manufacturer of medical support surfaces and patient positioning
devices used primarily for the prevention and treatment of pressure wounds experienced by patients with limited or no mobility.
Anodyne develops products both independently and in partnership with large distribution intermediaries. Medical distribution
companies then sell or rent the support surfaces in conjunction with bed frames and accessories to one of three end markets:
(i) hospitals, (ii) long term care facilities and (iii) home health care organizations. The level of sophistication largely varies in each
product, as some customers require simple foam mattress beds while others may require electronically controlled, low air loss, lateral
rotation, pulmonary therapy and alternating pressure air beds. The design, engineering and manufacturing of all products are
completed in-house (with the exception of Prima -Tech, products, which are manufactured in Taiwan) and are FDA compliant.
For the full fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Anodyne had net sales of approximately $44.2 million and
$23.4 million, and operating income of $2.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Anodyne had total assets of $53.7 million at
December 31, 2007. Revenues from Anodyne represented 4.8% and 3.0% of our total revenues for 2007 and 2006, respectively.
History
Anodyne was initially formed in February 2006 by CGI and Hollywood Capital, Inc., a private investment management firm led by
Anodyne’s current Chief Executive Officer, to acquire AMF Support Surfaces, Inc. and SenTech Medical Systems, Inc., located in
Corona, CA and Coral Springs, FL, respectively. AMF Support Surfaces, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of powered and static mattress
replacement systems, mattress overlays, seating cushions and patient positing devices. SenTech Medical Systems is a leading designer
33
and manufacturer of advanced electronically controlled alternating pressure pulmonary therapy, low air loss and lateral rotation
specialty support surfaces for the wound care industry. Prior to its acquisition SenTech had established a premium brand in the less
price sensitive therapeutic market while AMF competed primarily in the preventive care market.
On October 5, 2006, Anodyne acquired the patient positioning device business of Anatomic Global, Inc. (which we refer to as
Anatomic). The acquired operations were merged into Anodyne’s operations. Anatomic Concepts is the nation’s leading supplier of
operating suite patient positioning devices and has recently developed a complete line of support surfaces focused on the price
sensitive long term care and home healthcare markets.
On June 27, 2007 Anodyne purchased Prima-Tech , a lower price-point distributor of medical support surfaces to the long term care
and home healthcare markets. Prima-Tech’s products are designed in the US and manufactured pursuant to an exclusive
manufacturing agreement with an FDA registered manufacturing partner located in Taiwan. Management anticipates that Primatech
will contribute revenues in excess of $3.0 million on an annualized basis
Industry
The medical support surfaces industry is fragmented in nature. We believe the market is comprised of many small participants who
design and manufacture products for preventing and treating decubitus ulcers. Decubitus ulcers, or pressure ulcers, are formed on
immobile medical patients through continued pressure on one area of skin. Manufacturers of medical support surfaces typically sell to
one of several large medical distribution companies who rent or sell the products to hospitals, long term care facilities, and home
health care organizations.
Immobility caused by injury, old age, chronic illness or obesity are the main causes for the development of pressure ulcers. In these
cases, the person lying in the same position for a long period of time puts pressure on a small portion of the body surface. This
pressure, if continued for sustained period, can close blood capillaries that provide oxygen and nutrition to the skin. Over a period of
time, these cells deprived of oxygen begin to break down and form sores. Contributing factors to the development of pressure ulcers
are sheer, or pull on the skin due to the underlying fabric, and moisture, which increases propensity to breakdown.
The U.S. market for specialty beds and medical support surfaces market was estimated to be $1.6 billion in 2005 and was forecast to
reach $2.9 billion by 2012 (Frost and Sullivan). Management believes the medical support surfaces industry will continue to grow due
to several favorable demographic and industry trends including the increasing incidence of obesity in the United States, increasing life
expectancies, and an increasing emphasis on prevention of pressure ulcers by hospitals and long term care facilities.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, between the years 1980 and 2000, obesity rates more than doubled
among adults in the United States. Studies have shown that this increase in obesity has been a key factor in rising medical costs over
the last 15 years. According to one study done at Emory University, increases in obesity rates have accounted for 27% of the increase
in health care spending between 1987 and 2001. As an individual’s weight increases, so to does the probability that the individual will
become immobile and, according to studies performed at the University of North Carolina, greater than 40% of obese adults aged 54
to 73 were at least partially immobile. As individuals become less mobile, they are more likely to require either preventative
mattresses to better disperse weight and reduce pressure areas or therapeutic mattresses to shift weight and pressure. Similar to how
obesity increases the occurrence of immobility, so too does an aging society. As life expectancy expands in the US due to improved
health care and nutrition, so too does the probability that an individual will be immobile for a portion of their lives. In addition, as
individuals age skin becomes more susceptible to breakdown increasing the likelihood of developing pressure ulcers.
Beyond favorable demographic trends, Anodyne’s management believes hospitals are placing an increased emphasis on the prevention
of pressure ulcers. Frost and Sullivan estimates that approximately 1 million pressure ulcers occur annually in the United States,
generating an estimated $1.3 billion in annual costs to hospitals alone. According to Medicare reimbursement guidelines, pressure
ulcers are eligible for reimbursement by third party payers only when they are diagnosed upon hospital admission. Additionally, third
party payers only provide reimbursement for preventative mattresses under limited circumstances. The end result is that if an at risk
patient develops pressure ulcers while at the hospital; the hospital is required to bear the cost of healing. As a result of increasing
litigation and the high cost of healing pressures ulcers, hospitals are now focusing on using pressure relief equipment to reduce the
incidence of hospital acquired pressure ulcers.
34
Products and Services
Specialty beds, mattress replacements and mattress overlays (i.e. support surfaces) are the primary products currently available for
pressure relief and pressure reduction to treat and prevent decubitus ulcers. The market for specialty beds and support surfaces include
the acute care centers, long-term care centers, nursing home centers and home healthcare settings. Medical support surfaces are
designed to have preventative and/or therapeutic uses. Four basic product categories are:
• Alternating pressure mattress replacements: Mattresses which can be used for therapy or prevention and are typically manufactured
using air cylinders or a combination of air cylinders and foam. Systems are designed to inflate every other cylinder while contiguous
cylinders deflate in an alternating pattern. The alternating inflation and deflation prevents sustained pressure on an area of skin by
shifting pressure from one area to another. Typically a control unit is included in an alternating pressure system that provides
automatic changes in the distribution of air pressure. While today this segment represents a small portion of the overall market for
medical support surfaces, Anodyne’s management expects it to grow rapidly, due to the superior therapeutic and preventative
benefits of alternating pressure and increased focus on the prevention and treatment of bed sores. Anodyne produces a range of
alternating pressure mattress replacements.
• Low air loss mattress replacements: Mattresses that allow air to flow from the mattress and adjust support according to the patients’
weight and position. Low air loss systems may provide additional features such as controlled air leakage, which reduces skin
moisture levels, and lateral rotation which can aid in patient turning and reduces risks associated with fluid building up in a patient’s
lungs. Anodyne currently produces low air loss mattress systems which management believes provides the only low air loss product
on the market that gets air to the patient’s skin directly through a patented process.
• Static mattress replacement systems: Consists of mattresses which have no powered elements. Their support material can be
composed of foam, air, water, gel or a combination of the two. In the case of water or gel materials, they are held in place with
containment bladders. Static mattress replacement systems distribute a patient’s body weight to lessen forces on pressure points.
These products currently comprise the majority of support surfaces. Currently Anodyne manufactures a broad range of foam based
static mattress systems.
• Mattress overlays and positioning devices: These products are gel based, foam based or air filled surfaces which help to position
patients and prevent the development of bed sores through reducing heat, sheer and moisture. Overlays reduce the incidence of bed
sores by providing air to the patient’s skin and/or dispersion of pressure through the use of foams and gels. Positioning devices are
used to position patients for procedures as well as to minimize the likelihood of developing a pressure ulcer during those procedures.
Anodyne offers a complete range of foam based mattress overlay and positioning devices.
Competition
The competition in the medical support surfaces market is based on product performance, price and durability. Other factors may
include the technological ability of a manufacturer to customize their product offering to meet the needs of large distributors. Anodyne
competes with over 70 manufacturers of varying sizes who then sell predominantly through distributors to the acute care, long term
care and home health care markets. Specific competitors include Gaymar Industries, Inc., Span America and WCW, Inc. and other
smaller competitors. Anodyne differentiates itself from these competitors based on the quality of the products it manufacturers as well
as its ability to produce a full line of foam and air mattresses and positioning devices. While many manufacturers specialize in the
production of a single type of support surface, as skills required to develop and manufacture products vary by materials used, Anodyne
is able to offer its customers a full spectrum of support surfaces. In addition, Anodyne’s management believes that its multiple
locations provides it with a competitive advantage due to its ability to offer standard products nationwide.
The medical support surfaces industry is very fragmented and comprised of approximately 70 participants of varying sizes who
predominantly sell through distributors to hospitals, long term care and home health care organizations. Anodyne differentiates itself
from these competitors based on the quality of its products, its broad offering and geographic expanse. The companies listed below
have been identified by management as Anodyne’s primary competitors.
Span America Medical Systems (NASDAQ: SPAN): ($52 million in fiscal 2006 sales) Span America’s medical division predominantly
makes foam mattress overlays and replacement mattresses, including the PressureGuard therapeutic mattress, Span-Aid patient
positioners (used to elevate and support body parts) and Dish pressure-relief seat cushions to aid wound healing. Span America also
supplies safety catheters and makes specialty packaging products for use in outdoor furniture.
35
WCW, Inc.: WCW produces foam and air mattresses for medical and consumer bedding. WCW’s consumer bedding activities focus
on the development of viscoelastic foam beds. Anodyne’s medical segment produces foam, air and combination support surfaces and
is a major supplier to KCI.
Gaymar Industries, Inc.: Gaymar, a portfolio company of private equity firm Nautic Partners, develops, manufactures and markets
medical devices for temperature and pressure ulcer management. Gaymar’s pressure ulcer management system includes integrated bed
systems, mattress replacement systems, pressure relieving overlays, lateral rotation systems, table and stretcher pads, chair cushions
and heel care devices.
Business Strategies
Anodyne’s management is focused on strategies to grow revenues, improve operating efficiency and to improve gross margins. Of
particular note, Anodyne has completed four acquisitions since its inception and believes that numerous benefits to consolidation exist
within the support surfaces industry. The following is a discussion of these strategies:
• Offer customers high quality, consistent product, on a national basis — Products produced by Anodyne and its competitors are
typically bulky in nature and may not be conducive to shipping. Management believes that many of its competitors do not have the
scale or resources required to produce support surfaces for national distributors and believes that customers value manufacturers
with the scale and sophistication required to meet these needs.
• Leverage scale to provide industry leading research and development — Medical support surfaces are becoming increasingly
advanced in nature. Anodyne’s management believes that many smaller competitors do not have the resources required to effectively
meet the changing needs of their customers and believes that increased scale acquired though acquisitions will allow it to better
serve its customers through industry leading research and development.
• Pursue cost savings through scale purchasing and operational improvements — As many of the products used to manufacture
medical support surfaces are standard in nature management believes that increased scale achieved through acquisitions will allow it
to benefit from lower cost of materials and therefore lower cost of sales. In addition, management believes that there are
opportunities to improve the operations of smaller acquired entities and in turn benefit from production efficiencies.
Research and Development
Anodyne develops products both independently and in partnership with large distribution intermediaries. Initial steps of product
development are typically made independently. Larger distribution market participants will typically require further product
development to ensure mattress systems have the desired properties while smaller distributors will tend to buy more standardized
products. Anodyne has seven dedicated professionals, including individuals focused on process engineering, design engineering, and
electrical engineering, working on the development of the company’s next generation of support surfaces.
Anodyne increasingly works with large distributors to develop the next generation of products, effectively positioning and integrating
itself within their customers’ research and development initiatives. The customers demand innovative products with clinical efficacy.
The new product development process often requires 12-18 months of research, engineering and testing cooperation. Anodyne will
provide technical support and repair services for its products as well, a differentiating characteristic valued by its customers. While
contracts with large distributors typically do not include minimum purchase orders, the agreements call for rolling forecasts of orders
to be given at the end of each month for the following three months.
Customers
Support surfaces are primarily sold through distributors to acute care (hospitals) facilities, long term care facilities and home health
care organizations. The acute care distribution market for support surfaces is dominated by large suppliers such as Stryker
Corporation, Hillenbrand Industries Inc. and Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Beyond national distribution intermediaries there are numerous
smaller local distributors who will purchase more standardized support surfaces from Anodyne as quantities ordered may not be
adequate to justify further development and customization.
Anodyne has developed a full range of support surface products that are sold or rented to healthcare distributors and occasionally sold
directly to the end customer. Anodyne also provides technical support and repair services for its products, an offering valued by all
customers. While contracts with large distributors typically do not include minimum purchase orders, agreements typically call for
rolling forecasts of orders to be given at the end of each month for the following three months. Over 20% of Anodyne’s sales have
been to one customer in 2007.
36
Suppliers
Anodyne’s two primary raw materials used are polyurethane foam and fabric (primarily nylon and polycarbonate fabrics). Among
Anodyne’s largest suppliers are Foamex International, Inc. and Future Foam, Inc. Anodyne uses multiple suppliers for foam and fabric
and believes that these raw materials are in adequate supply and are available from many suppliers at competitive prices.
Intellectual Property
Many of Anodyne’s products are patent protected in the United States. Anodyne has five patents issued, filed from 1996 to 2005, and
has seven filed and pending patents.
Regulatory Environment
The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the “FDCA”), and regulations issued or proposed there under, provide for regulation by
the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) of the marketing, manufacture, labeling, packaging and distribution of medial devices,
including Anodyne’s products. These regulations require, among other things that medical device manufacturers register with the
FDA, list devices manufactured by them, and file various inspections by regulatory authorities and must comply with good
manufacturing practices as required by the FDA and state regulatory authorities. Anodyne’s management believes that the company is
in substantial compliance with all applicable regulations.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, Anodyne employed 132 persons in all its locations. In addition, there were 233 leased employees consisting
primarily of production employees. None of Anodyne’s employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. We believe that
Anodyne’s relationship with its employees is good.
CBS Personnel
Overview
CBS Personnel, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, is a provider of temporary staffing services in the United States. CBS Personnel
also provides its clients with other complementary human resource service offerings such as employee leasing services, permanent
staffing and temporary-to-permanent placement services. Currently, CBS Personnel operates 140 branch locations in various cities in
18 states. CBS Personnel and its subsidiaries have been associated with quality service in their markets for more than 30 years.
CBS Personnel serves over 4,000 corporate and small business clients and on an average week places over 23,000 temporary
employees in a broad range of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, retail, distribution, warehousing, automotive
supply, and construction, industrial, healthcare and financial sectors. We believe the quality of CBS Personnel’s branch operations and
its strong sales force provide CBS Personnel with a competitive advantage over other placement services. CBS Personnel’s senior
management, collectively, has approximately 80 years of experience in the human resource outsourcing industry and other closely
related industries.
On January 21, 2008, CBS Personnel acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Staffmark Investment LLC and Staffmark has
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of CBS Personnel. Staffmark is a leading provider of commercial staffing services in the United
States. Staffmark provides staffing services in over 30 states through more than 200 branches and on-site locations. The majority of
Staffmark’s revenues are derived from light industrial staffing, with the balance of revenues derived from administrative and
transportation staffing, permanent placement services and managed solutions. Similar to CBS Personnel, Staffmark is one of the
largest privately held staffing companies in the United States. CBS Personnel repaid approximately $80 million of Staffmark
indebtedness and issued approximately $47.9 million of CBS personnel common stock representing approximately 28% of CBS
Personnel’s outstanding common stock, on a fully diluted basis.
For the full fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, CBS Personnel had revenues of approximately
$569.9 million and $551.1 million, and operating income of $22.5 million and $23.2 million, respectively. CBS Personnel had total
assets of $146.4 million at December 31, 2007. Revenues from CBS Personnel represented 62.1% and 85.8% of our total revenues for
2007 and 2006, respectively.
37
History of CBS Personnel
In August 1999, CGI acquired Columbia Staffing through a newly formed holding company. Columbia Staffing is a provider of light
industrial, clerical, medical, and technical personnel to clients throughout the southeast. In October 2000, CGI acquired through the
same holding company CBS Personnel Services, Inc, a Cincinnati-based provider of human resources outsourcing. CBS Personnel
Services, Inc. began operations in 1971 and is a provider of temporary staffing services in Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana, with a
particularly strong presence in the metropolitan markets of Cincinnati, Dayton, Columbus, Lexington, Louisville, and Indianapolis.
The name of the holding company that made these acquisitions was later changed to CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc.
In 2004, CBS Personnel expanded geographically through the acquisition of Venturi Staffing Partners (“VSP”), formerly a wholly
owned subsidiary of Venturi Partners Inc. VSP is a provider of temporary staffing, temp-to-hire and permanent placement services
operating through branch offices located primarily in economically diverse metropolitan markets including Boston, New York,
Atlanta, Charlotte, Houston and Dallas, as well as both Southern and Northern California.
Approximately 60% of VSP’s temporary staffing revenue related to the clerical staffing, 24% related to light industrial staffing and the
remaining 16% related to niche/other. Based on its geographic presence, VSP was a complementary acquisition for CBS Personnel as
their combined operations did not overlap and the merger created a more national presence for CBS Personnel. In addition, the
acquisition helped diversify CBS Personnel’s revenue base to be more balanced between the clerical and light industrial staffing,
representing approximately 40% and 46%, respectively, of the business post-acquisition.
In November 2006, CBS Personnel acquired substantially all of the assets of Strategic Edge Solutions (“SES”). This acquisition gave
CBS Personnel a presence in the Baltimore, MD area while significantly increasing its presence in the Chicago, IL area. SES derives
the majority of its revenues from the light industrial market.
On January 21, 2008, CBS Personnel acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Staffmark Investment LLC. Similar to CBS
Personnel, Staffmark is a leading provider of commercial staffing services in the United States. Staffmark provides staffing services in
over 30 states through over 200 branches and on-site locations. The majority of Staffmark’s revenues are derived from light industrial
staffing, with the balance of revenues derived from administrative and transportation staffing, permanent placement services and
managed solutions. Staffmark has branch offices in 27 states and we estimate that it will have 2007 revenues of approximately
$580 million.
Industry
According to Staffing Industry Analysts, Inc., the staffing industry generated approximately $128 billion in revenues in 2006. The
staffing industry is comprised of four product lines: (i) temporary staffing; (ii) employee leasing; (iii) permanent placement; and
(iv) outplacement, representing approximately 75.0%, 9.0%, 15.0% and 1% of the market, respectively. The temporary staffing
business grew by 9.7% in 2006 according to Staffing Industry Analysts, Inc. Over 97% of CBS Personnel’s revenues are generated in
temporary staffing.
CBS Personnel competes largely in the light industrial and clerical categories of the temporary staffing product line. The light
industrial category is comprised of providers of unskilled and semi-skilled workers to clients in manufacturing, distribution, logistics
and other similar industries. The clerical category is comprised of providers of administrative personnel, data entry professionals, call
center employees, receptionists, clerks and similar employees.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS, more jobs were created in professional and business services, (which
includes staffing), than in any other industry between 1992 and 2002. Further, BLS has projected that the professional and business
services sector is expected to be the second fastest growing sector of the economy between 2002 and 2012. Companies today are
operating in a more global and competitive environment, which requires them to respond quickly to fluctuating demand for their
products and services. As a result, companies seek greater workforce flexibility translating to an increasing demand for temporary
staffing services. We believe this growing demand for temporary staffing should remain consistent in the near future as temporary
staffing becomes an integral component of corporate human capital strategy.
Services
CBS Personnel provides temporary staffing services tailored to meet each client’s unique staffing requirements. CBS Personnel
maintains a strong reputation in its markets for providing complete staffing services that includes both high quality candidates and
38
superior client service. CBS Personnel’s management believes it is one of only a few staffing services companies in each of its
markets that is capable of fulfilling the staffing requirements of both small, local clients and larger, regional or national accounts. To
position itself as a key provider of human resources to its clients, CBS Personnel has developed an approach to service that focuses
on:
• providing excellent service to existing clients in a consistent and efficient manner;
• cross selling service offerings to existing clients to increase revenue per client;
• marketing services to prospective clients to expand the client base; and
• providing incentives to employees through well-balanced incentive and bonus plans to encourage increased sales per client and the
establishment of new client relationships.
CBS Personnel offers its clients a broad range of staffing services including the following:
• temporary staffing services in categories such as light industrial, clerical, healthcare, construction, transportation, professional and
technical staffing;
• employee leasing and related administrative services; and
• temporary-to-permanent and permanent placement services.
Temporary Staffing Services
CBS Personnel endeavors to understand and address the individual staffing needs of its clients and has the ability to serve a wide
variety of clients, from small companies with specific personnel needs to large companies with extensive and varied requirements.
CBS Personnel devotes significant resources to the development of customized programs designed to fulfill the client’s need for
certain services with quality personnel in a prompt and efficient manner. CBS Personnel’s primary temporary staffing categories are
described below.
• Light Industrial — A substantial portion of CBS Personnel’s temporary staffing revenues are derived from the placement of low-to
mid-skilled temporary workers in the light industrial category, which comprises primarily the distribution (“pick-and-pack”) and
light manufacturing (such as assembly-line work in factories) sectors of the economy. Approximately 58% and 50% of CBS
Personnel’s temporary staffing revenues were derived from light industrial for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
• Clerical — CBS Personnel provides clerical workers that have been screened, reference-checked and tested for computer ability,
typing speed, word processing and data entry capabilities. Clerical workers are often employed at client call centers and corporate
offices. Approximately 31% and 37% of CBS Personnel’s temporary staffing revenues were derived from clerical for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
• Technical — CBS Personnel provides placement candidates in a variety of skilled technical capacities, including plant managers,
engineering management, operations managers, designers, draftsmen, engineers, materials management, line supervisors, electronic
assemblers, laboratory assistants and quality control personnel. Approximately 3% and 4% of CBS Personnel’s temporary staffing
revenues were derived from technical for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
• Healthcare — Through its expert placement agents in its Columbia Healthcare division, CBS Personnel provides trained candidates
in the following healthcare categories: medical office personnel, medical technicians, rehabilitation professionals, management and
administrative personnel and radiology technicians, among others. Approximately 2% of CBS Personnel’s temporary staffing
revenues were derived from healthcare for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
• Niche/Other — In addition to the light industrial, clerical, healthcare and technical categories, CBS Personnel also provides certain
niche staffing services, placing candidates in the skilled industrial, construction and transportation sectors, among others. CBS
Personnel’s wide array of niche service offerings allows it to meet a broad range of client needs. Moreover, these niche services
typically generate higher margins for CBS Personnel. Approximately 6% and 7% of CBS Personnel’s temporary staffing revenues
were derived from niche/other for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
39
As part of its service offerings, CBS Personnel provides an on-site program to clients employing, generally 50 to 75, or more of its
temporary employees. The on-site program manager works full-time at the client’s location to help manage the client’s temporary
staffing and related human resources needs and provides detailed administrative support and reporting systems, which reduce the
client’s workload and costs while allowing its management to focus on increasing productivity and revenues. CBS Personnel’s
management believes this on-site program offering creates strong relationships with its clients by providing consistency and quality in
the management of clients’ human resources and administrative functions. In addition, through its on-site program, CBS Personnel
often gains visibility into the demand for temporary staffing services in new markets, which has helped management identify possible
areas for geographic expansion.
Employee Leasing Services
Employee Leasing Services while accounting for less than 2% of CBS Personnel’s total revenue in 2007 and 2006 provides a valuable
complementary product offering to its temporary staffing services. Through the employee leasing and administrative service offerings
of its Employee Management Services, or EMS, division, CBS Personnel provides administrative services, handling the client’s
payroll, risk management, unemployment services, human resources support and employee benefit programs. This results in reduced
administrative requirements for employers and, most importantly, by having EMS take over the non-productive administrative
burdens of an organization, affords clients the ability to focus on their core businesses.
EMS also offers a full line of benefits for employers to provide to their employees, including medical, dental, vision, disability, life
insurance, 401(k) retirement and other premium options. As a result of economies of scale, clients are offered multiple plan and
premium options at affordable rates. CBS Personnel’s clients have the flexibility to determine what benefits to offer and how to
implement the program in order to attract more qualified employees
Temporary-to-Permanent and Permanent Staffing Services
Complementary to its temporary staffing and employee leasing services, CBS Personnel offers temporary-to-permanent and
permanent placement services, often as a result of requests made through its temporary staffing activities. In addition, temporary
workers will sometimes be hired on a permanent basis by the clients to whom they are assigned. CBS Personnel earns fees for
permanent placements, in addition to the revenues generated from providing these workers on a temporary basis before they are hired
as permanent employees.
Competitive Strengths
CBS Personnel has established itself as strong and dependable providers of staffing and other resource services by responding to its
customers’ staffing needs in a timely and cost effective manner. A key to CBS Personnel’s success has been its long history as well as
the number of offices it operates in each of its markets. This strategy has allowed CBS Personnel to build a premium reputation in
each of its markets and has resulted in the following competitive strengths:
• Large Employee Database/Customer List — Over the course of its history, CBS Personnel’s management believes CBS Personnel
has built a significant presence in most of its markets in terms of both clients and employees. CBS Personnel is successful in
recruiting additional employees because of its reputation as having numerous job openings with a wide variety of clients. CBS
Personnel attracts clients through its reputation as having a large database of reliable employees with a wide ranging skill set. CBS
Personnel’s employee database and client list have been built over a number of years in each of its markets and serve as a major
competitive strength in most of its markets.
• Higher Operating Margins — By establishing multiple offices in the majority of the markets in which it operates, CBS Personnel is
able to better leverage its selling, general and administrative expenses at the regional and field level and create higher operating
income margins than its less dense competitors.
• Scalable Business Model — By having multiple office locations in each of its markets, CBS Personnel is able to quickly scale its
business model in both good and bad economic environments. For example, in 2001 and 2002 during the economic downturn, CBS
Personnel was able to close offices and reduce overhead expenses while shifting business to adjacent offices. For competitors with
only one office per market, closing an office requires abandoning the clients and employees in that market. During 2001 and 2002,
CBS Personnel was able to reduce its overhead costs by approximately 13% while maintaining its presence in each of its markets
and retaining its clients and employees.
40
• Marketing Synergies — By having a number of offices in the majority of its markets, CBS Personnel allocates additional resources
to marketing and selling and amortizes those costs over a larger office network. For example, while many of its competitors use
selling branch managers who split time between operations and sales, CBS Personnel uses outside sales reps that are exclusively
focused on bringing in new sales.
Business Strategies
CBS Personnel’s business strategy is to (i) leverage its position in its existing markets, (ii) build a presence in contiguous markets, and
(iii) pursue and selectively acquire other staffing resource providers.
• Invest in its Existing Markets — In many of its existing markets, CBS Personnel has multiple branch locations. CBS Personnel plans
on continuing to invest in these existing markets through the opening of additional branch locations and the hiring of additional sales
and operations employees. In addition, CBS personnel is offering complementary human resource services to its existing clients
such as full time recruiting, consulting, and administrative outsourcing. CBS Personnel has implemented an incentive plan that
highly rewards its employees for selling services beyond its traditional temporary staffing services.
• Build a Presence in Contiguous Markets — CBS Personnel plans on opening new branch locations in markets contiguous to those in
which it operates. CBS Personnel believes that the cost and time required to establish profitable branch locations is minimized
through expansion into contiguous markets as costs associated with advertising and administrative overhead are reduced due to
proximity.
• Pursue Selective Acquisitions — CBS Personnel views acquisitions, such as the SES acquisition in November 2006
and Staffmark in January 2008, as attractive means to enter into a new geographical market, and in the case of Staffmark,
increasing its market share in existing markets
Clients
CBS Personnel serves over 4,000 clients in a broad range of industries, including manufacturing, technical, transportation, retail,
distribution, warehousing, automotive supply, construction, industrial, healthcare services and financial. These clients range in size
from small, local firms to large, regional or national corporations. One of CBS Personnel’s largest clients is Chevron Corporation,
which accounted for 7% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. None of CBS Personnel’s other clients individually
accounted for more than 5% of its revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007 or 2006. CBS Personnel’s client assignments can
vary from a period of a few days to long-term, annual or multi-year contracts. We believe CBS Personnel has a strong relationship
with its clients.
Sales, Marketing and Recruiting Efforts
CBS Personnel’s marketing efforts are principally focused on branch-level development of local business relationships. Local
salespeople are incentivized to recruit new clients and increase usage by existing clients through their compensation programs, as well
as through numerous contests and competitions. Regional or Company-based specialists are utilized to assist local salespeople in
closing potentially large accounts, particularly where they may involve an on-site presence by CBS Personnel. On a regional and
national level, efforts are made to expand and align its services to fulfill the needs of clients with multiple locations, which may also
include using on-site CBS Personnel professionals and the opening of additional offices to better serve a client’s broader geographic
needs.
CBS Personnel actively recruits in each community in which it operates, through educational institutions, evening and weekend
interviewing and open houses. At the corporate level, CBS Personnel maintains an in-house web-based job posting and resume
process which facilitates distribution of job descriptions to national and local online job boards. Individuals may also submit a resume
through CBS Personnel’s website.
At each branch location, local salespeople are incentivized to recruit new clients and increase usage by existing clients through their
compensation programs, as well as through numerous contests and competitions. Regional or company-based marketing specialists are
utilized to assist local salespeople in closing potentially large accounts, particularly when it may involve an on-site presence by CBS
Personnel.
41
Upon winning an engagement, particularly for clients with larger temporary staffing assignments (10+ temporary workers), a CBS
Personnel staff member will arrive on-site to register all employees hired for a particular assignment. If, for any reason, not all
employees assigned to the job site arrive, the on-site CBS Personnel staff member can immediately react and oftentimes correct the
shortfall within a matter of hours, ensuring that 100% of a client’s staffing needs are fulfilled.
CBS Personnel’s’ marketing activities are designed to effectively service and reach all current and prospective clients at the local,
regional and national level, resulting in brand recognition and loyalty throughout many levels of a client’s organization.
Following a prospective employee’s identification, CBS Personnel systematically evaluates each candidate prior to placement. The
employee application process includes an interview, skills assessment test, education verification and reference verification, and may
include drug screening and background checks depending upon customer requirements.
Competition
The temporary staffing industry is highly fragmented and, according to the U.S. Census Bureau in 2002, was comprised of
approximately 11,500 service providers, the vast majority of which generate less than $10 million in annual revenues. Staffing
services firms with more than 10 establishments account for only 1.6% of the total number of service providers, or 187 companies, but
generate 49.3% of revenues in the temporary staffing industry. The largest publicly owned companies specializing in temporary
staffing services are Adecco, Kelly Services Inc., Allegis Group, Manpower, and Robert Half. The employee leasing industry consists
of approximately 4,200 service providers. Our largest national competitors in employee leasing include Administaff, Inc., Gevity HR,
and the employee leasing divisions of large business service companies such as Automatic Data Processing, Inc., and Paychex, Inc.
CBS Personnel competes with both large national and small, local staffing companies in its markets for clients. Competition in the
temporary staffing industry revolves around quality of service, reputation and price. Notwithstanding this level of competition, CBS
Personnel’s management believes CBS Personnel benefits from a number of competitive advantages, including:
• multiple offices in its core markets;
• long-standing relationships with its clients;
• a large database of qualified temporary workers which enables CBS Personnel to fill orders rapidly;
• well-recognized brands and leadership positions in its core markets; and
• a reputation for treating employees well and offering competitive benefits.
Numerous competitors, both large and small, have exited or significantly reduced their presence in many of CBS Personnel’s markets.
CBS Personnel’s management believes that this trend has resulted from the increasing importance of scale, client demands for broader
services and reduced costs, and the difficulty that the strong positions of market leaders, such as CBS Personnel, present for
competitors attempting to grow their client base.
CBS Personnel also competes for qualified employee candidates in each of the markets in which it operates. Management believes that
CBS Personnel’s scale and concentration in each of its markets provides it with recruiting advantages. Key among the factors affecting
a candidate’s choice of employers is the likelihood of reassignment following the completion of an initial engagement. CBS Personnel
typically has numerous clients with significantly different hiring patterns in each of its markets, increasing the likelihood that it can
reassign individual employees and limit the amount of time an employee is in transition. As employee referrals are a key component
of its recruiting efforts, management believes local market share is also key to its ability to identify qualified candidates.
Trade names
CBS Personnel uses the following tradenames: CBS PersonnelTM, CBS Personnel ServicesTM, Columbia StaffingTM, Columbia
Healthcare ServicesTM, and Venturi Staffing Partners. We believe these trade names have strong brand equity in their markets and
have significant value to CBS Personnel’s business.
42
Facilities
CBS Personnel, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, currently provides staffing services through all 140 of its branch offices located in
18 states. Average revenue per branch was approximately $3.5 million in 2007 and 88% of the branches were profitable. The
following table shows the number of branch offices located in each state in which CBS Personnel operates and the employee hours
billed by those branch offices for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
State
Number of
Branch Offices
Employee Hours
Billed
(In thousands)
Ohio ..................................................................................................................................................................
California..........................................................................................................................................................
Kentucky ..........................................................................................................................................................
Texas.................................................................................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................................................................................
South Carolina .................................................................................................................................................
North Carolina .................................................................................................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................................................................................................................
Maryland ..........................................................................................................................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................................................................................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................................................................................................................
Georgia .............................................................................................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................................................................................
Alabama............................................................................................................................................................
New Jersey .......................................................................................................................................................
New York .........................................................................................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................................................................................
Washington ......................................................................................................................................................
24
20
14
14
11
8
8
7
7
7
5
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
10,984
3,647
4,067
4,163
1,811
1,960
2,011
1,744
1094
1,127
326
390
1,034
482
131
558
85
41
All of the above branch offices, along with CBS Personnel’s principal executive offices in Cincinnati, Ohio, are leased. Lease terms
are typically three to five years. CBS Personnel does not anticipate any difficulty in renewing these leases or in finding alternative
sites in the ordinary course of business. With regard to the recent Staffmark acquisition a significant majority of the branches are not
in overlapping markets.
Regulatory Environment
In the United States, temporary employment services firms are considered the legal employers of their temporary workers. Therefore,
state and federal laws regulating the employer/employee relationship, such as tax withholding and reporting, social security and
retirement, equal employment opportunity and Title VII Civil Rights laws and workers’ compensation, including those governing self-
insured employers under the workers’ compensation systems in various states, govern CBS Personnel’s operations. By entering into a
co-employer relationship with employees who are assigned to work at client locations, CBS Personnel assumes certain obligations and
responsibilities of an employer under these federal and state laws. Because many of these federal and state laws were enacted prior to
the development of nontraditional employment relationships, such as professional employer, temporary employment, and outsourcing
arrangements, many of these laws do not specifically address the obligations and responsibilities of nontraditional employers. In
addition, the definition of “employer” under these laws is not uniform.
Although compliance with these requirements imposes some additional financial risk on CBS Personnel, particularly with respect to
those clients who breach their payment obligation to CBS Personnel, such compliance has not had a material adverse impact on CBS
Personnel’s business to date. CBS Personnel believes that its operations are in compliance in all material respects with applicable
federal and state laws.
Workers’ Compensation Program
As the employer of record, CBS Personnel is responsible for complying with applicable statutory requirements for workers’
compensation coverage. State law (and for certain types of employees, federal law) generally mandates that an employer reimburse its
employees for the costs of medical care and other specified benefits for injuries or illnesses, including catastrophic injuries and
fatalities, incurred in the course and scope of employment. The benefits payable for various categories of claims are determined by
state regulation and vary with the severity and nature of the injury or illness and other specified factors. In return for this guaranteed
43
protection, workers’ compensation is considered the exclusive remedy and employees are generally precluded from seeking other
damages from their employer for workplace injuries. Most states require employers to maintain workers’ compensation insurance or
otherwise demonstrate financial responsibility to meet workers’ compensation obligations to employees.
In many states, employers who meet certain financial and other requirements may be permitted to self-insure. CBS Personnel self-
insures its workers’ compensation exposure for a portion of its employees. Regulations governing self-insured employers in each
jurisdiction typically require the employer to maintain surety deposits of government securities, letters of credit or other financial
instruments to support workers’ compensation claims in the event the employer is unable to pay for such claims.
As an employer with self-insurance and large deductible plans for workers compensation, CBS Personnel’s workers’ compensation
expense is tied directly to the incidence and severity of workplace injuries to its employees. CBS Personnel seeks to contain its
workers’ compensation costs through a proactive front-end client selection process in order to mitigate the acceptance of high risk
situations together with an aggressive approach to claims management, including assigning injured workers, whenever possible, to
short-term assignments which accommodate the workers’ physical limitations, performing a thorough and prompt on-site investigation
of claims filed by employees, working with physicians to encourage efficient medical management of cases, denying questionable
claims and attempting to negotiate early settlements to mitigate contingent and future costs and liabilities. Higher costs for each
occurrence, either due to increased medical costs or duration of time, may result in higher workers’ compensation costs to CBS
Personnel with a corresponding material adverse effect on its financial condition, business and results of operations.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, CBS Personnel employed approximately 98 individuals in it its corporate staff and approximately 724 staff
members in its branch locations. During the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, CBS Personnel placed, on average, over 23,000
temporary personnel on engagements of varying durations on a weekly basis. None of CBS Personnel’s employees are subject to
collective bargaining agreements. We believe that CBS personnel’s relationship with its employees is good.
Temporary employees placed by CBS Personnel are generally CBS Personnel’s employees while they are working on assignments. As
the employer of its temporary employees, CBS Personnel maintains responsibility for applicable payroll taxes and the administration
of the employee’s share of such taxes.
HALO
Overview
Headquartered in Sterling, IL, HALO is an independent provider of customized drop-ship promotional products in the U.S. and
operates under the well-known brand names of HALO and Lee Wayne. Through an extensive group of dedicated sales professionals,
HALO serves as a one-stop shop for over 40,000 customers throughout the U.S. HALO is involved in the design, sourcing,
management and fulfillment of promotional products across several product categories, including apparel, calendars, writing
instruments, drink ware and office accessories. HALO’s sales professionals work with customers and vendors to develop the most
effective means of communicating a logo or marketing message to a target audience. A large majority of products sold are drop
shipped, reducing the company’s inventory risk.
We believe HALO is the largest promotional products business in the customized, drop ship sub-sector of the highly fragmented
$18.7 billion domestic promotional products market. HALO’s size and scale enables specialization and efficiency in back office
functions that cannot be replicated by smaller, independent operators. This scale generates purchasing power with vendors and allows
HALO to consolidate purchases across its client base to achieve improved product pricing.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, HALO had net sales of approximately $144.3 million and
$115.6 million, and operating income of $6.4 million and $6.1 million, respectively. Since February 28, 2007, the date of our
acquisition, HALO had revenues of $128.4 million and operating income of $7.0 million. HALO had total assets of $104.5 million at
December 31, 2007. Revenues from HALO represented 14.0% of our total revenues for 2007.
44
History of HALO
HALO was founded in 1952 under its predecessor Lee Wayne Corporation. Lee Wayne Corporation was acquired in the early 1990s
by HA-LO Industries, Inc., a provider of advertising and marketing services. In 2004, the entity formed to acquire the domestic
promotional product assets of HA-LO Industries, Inc. was renamed HALO Branded Solutions, Inc.
Industry
Promotional products provide companies with targeted marketing and long term exposure. Given the effectiveness of this type of
brand endorsement, approximately 95% of companies use some form of promotional product as a component of their overall
marketing strategy, according to the Promotional Products Association International (“PPAI”).. In contrast to general advertising,
promotional products enable targeted marketing to individuals and yield long term exposure from repeated use. According to PPAI
and The Freedonia Group the promotional products industry has grown at a CAGR of 9.2% since 1992 and is approximately
$18.8 billion in size. Growth has been driven by the efficacy of promotional products in creating and enhancing brand awareness.
The promotional products industry generally involves coordination between suppliers, distributors and account executives. Suppliers
manufacture promotional goods either internally or through outsourced manufacturers and produce catalogs for account executives to
use when selling products. Following receipt of a product order, representatives work with their respective distributors to administer
and process the transaction, typically following up to ensure delivery.
HALO competes in a sub-sector of the promotional products market that consists of merchandise which is customized or decorated
with logos, team names or special events. While nearly any consumer product can serve as a marketing tool when branded, a majority
of promotional products sold are in the apparel, writing instruments, calendars, drink ware, business accessories or bag categories.
Management believes the promotional products distribution industry is fragmented, with over 18,000 distributors in the United States,
the considerable majority of which are small firms with one to five account executives, generating sales of under $2.5 million.
The market can be broadly segregated into two large service categories: drop ship and program or fulfillment. A drop ship order is
typically one time in nature and may be related to an event or single marketing campaign. Drop ship distributors do not take inventory
of the product; instead, sales representatives assist customers in designing a solution to achieve its marketing objective, such as brand
or company awareness, customer acquisition or customer retention. Drop ship distributors then source the product from one of
thousands of suppliers to the industry, arrange the necessary embroidering, decorating, or other customization, and coordinate delivery
to the client. Alternatively, providers of fulfillment services develop larger programs that involve corporate branding or incentive
programs. Fulfillment distributors design programs with the customer, take inventory of product and ship over time to customer
locations as requested.
Products and Services
HALO is one of the leading providers of promotional products that stimulate brand awareness, customer acquisition, and customer
retention. HALO offers drop ship and fulfillment services, although drop ship services comprise a large majority of revenue. Through
a sales force that has both broad geographic coverage and deep industry expertise, HALO provides promotional products to thousands
of companies in the U.S. and Canada.
Examples of Common Promotional Products
Categories
Apparel
Business Accessories
Calendars
Writing Instruments
Recognition Awards
Other Items
Examples
Jackets, sweaters, hats, golf shirts
Calculators, briefcases, desk accessories
Wall and desk calendars, appointment planners
Pens, pencils, markers, highlighters
Trophies, plaques
Crystal ware, key chains, watches, mugs, golf accessories
HALO and its sales professionals assist customers in identifying and designing promotional products that increase the awareness and
appeal of brands, products, companies and organizations. HALO salespeople regularly play a consultative role with customers in the
development of promotional materials, resulting in an array of product sourcing. HALO also provides fulfillment services on a
selective basis.
45
As a result of its focus on automation, management has implemented what it believes to be an industry leading and proprietary
information system to supplement HALO’s customer service operation. The system is tailored to support the unique needs of its
customers and provides the flexibility required to integrate an acquisition or respond to a customer demand. The information system
supports all aspects of the business, including order processing, billing, accounting, fulfillment and inventory management.
Competitive Strengths
HALO has established itself as a leading distributor in the promotional products industry. HALO’s management believes the
following factors differentiate it from many industry competitors.
• Industry Leading, Scalable Back Office Infrastructure — HALO’s management team believes that an important factor in attracting
and retaining high quality account executives is providing an efficient and effective order processing and administrative system.
HALO’s customer service organization provides critical support functions for its sales force including order entry, product sourcing,
order tracking, vendor payment, customer billing and collections. HALO’s scale in the industry has allowed it to make information
technology and personnel investments to create a sophisticated infrastructure that management believes differentiates it from many
smaller industry participants.
• Diverse Customer Base Characterized by Long-Standing Relationships — HALO’s revenue base possesses little customer, end
market or geographic concentration. It currently does business with over 30,000 customers in various end markets. For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007, HALO’s top ten customers represented less than 20% of its revenues. HALO’s team of account
executives are often deeply involved in their local communities and possess deep and long standing relationships with customers of
all sizes.
• Extensive Relationships with a Broad Base of Suppliers — HALO’s management believes its relationships with a wide range of
suppliers of promotional products allows HALO to offer its end customers the most complete line of items in the industry.
Business Strategies
• Attract and Retain Account Executives — As HALO’s infrastructure is relatively fixed in nature, it can derive significant
incremental contribution from the addition of account executives. Further, HALO’s management believes it has developed a
combination of service and compensation that allows it to offer account executives a value proposition superior to those offered by
its competitors.
• Optimize the Productivity of Account Executives — The management team of HALO continuously strives to increase the
productivity of its account executives. HALO routinely provides its account executives with marketing support tools and training. In
addition, for larger accounts, HALO works with account executives to develop proprietary solutions that allow customers to better
measure and track their programs, thereby increasing their loyalty.
• Selectively Acquire and Integrate — HALO’s management believes that HALO is well positioned to take advantage of the
industry’s fragmentation and economies of scale. In the past, HALO has achieved significant synergies by acquiring and integrating
other distributors. Recognizing this opportunity, HALO’s management team is constantly evaluating potential acquisition
opportunities.
Customers
HALO has developed relationships with a diverse base of over 40,000 customers. HALO’s customers include a number of Fortune
500 companies as well as privately held businesses that rely on HALO as their sole marketing services provider. Sales to HALO’s top
ten customers comprised fewer than 20% of total sales in 2007.
Sales and Marketing
HALO’s revenue is generated through its sales force, which consults directly with clients to develop a solution that best meets their
needs for each order and/or utilizes HALO’s infrastructure to build customized websites that act as online company stores. HALO’s
back office receives orders from internal sales representative via phone, fax or email. HALO’s tracking systems allow sales
representatives to ensure that products are drop shipped directly from the vendor to the customer on time. HALO’s salespeople are
based throughout the U.S. in order to better serve a geographically diverse customer base.
46
Competition
We believe HALO is the largest drop ship promotional products distributor in the U.S. Management believes the promotional products
distribution industry is fragmented, with over 18,000 distributors in the United States, the considerable majority of which are small
firms with one to five account executives, generating sales of under $2.5 million. Industry players can be segmented into the following
categories, or a combination thereof:
• Full Service — Companies that provide a wide array of services to a range of customers, including multinational clients. Full service
offerings include both the drop shipment and fulfillment business models. HALO is a full service distributor.
• Inventory Based — Distributors that provide inventory programs for large corporations. Inventory based providers are generally
capital intensive, often requiring a large investment to maintain a broad inventory of SKUs.
• Franchisers — Distributors that process and finance orders for a franchise fee. Franchisers do not offer back office support and
typically attract distributors with lower credit profiles and those with available time to perform customer service functions.
• Consumer Products Manufacturers — Some customer product manufacturers provide promotional products. Consumer product
manufacturers, for whom promotional products is a non-core business, do not customarily invest in the necessary infrastructure to
meet the support needs of industry sales professionals.
Competition in the promotional product industry revolves around product assortment, price, customer service and reliable order
execution. In addition, given the intimate relationships account executives enjoy with their customers, industry participants also
compete to retain and recruit top earners who posses a meaningful existing book of business.
Suppliers
HALO purchases products and services from over 3,000 companies. No individual supplier accounted for more than 5% of purchases
in the year ended December 31, 2007.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, HALO employed approximately 380 full-time employees and approximately 770 independent sales
representatives. Of the full-time employees, approximately 219 were in sales and distribution, 31 were in purchasing, with the
remainder serving in executive and administrative office capacities. None of HALO’s employees are subject to collective bargaining
agreements. We believe that HALO’s relationship with its employees is good.
Silvue
Overview
Silvue, headquartered in Anaheim, California, is a developer and producer of proprietary, high performance liquid coating systems
used in the high-end eyewear, aerospace, automotive and industrial markets. Silvue’s coating systems can be applied to a wide variety
of materials, including plastics, such as polycarbonate and acrylic, glass, metals and other substrate surfaces. Silvue’s coating systems
impart properties, such as abrasion resistance, improved durability, chemical resistance, ultraviolet, or UV protection, anti-fog and
impact resistance, to the materials to which they are applied. Due to the fragile and sensitive nature of many of today’s manufacturing
materials, particularly polycarbonate, acrylic and PET-plastics, these properties are essential for manufacturers seeking to significantly
enhance product performance, durability or particular features.
Silvue owns eight patents relating to its coating systems and maintains a primary or exclusive supply relationship with many of the
significant eyewear manufacturers in the world, as well as numerous manufacturers in other consumer industries. Silvue has sales and
distribution operations in the United States, Europe and Asia and has manufacturing operations in the United States and Asia. Silvue’s
coating systems are marketed under the name SDC TechnologiesTM and the brand names Silvue®, CrystalCoat®, StatuxTM and
ResinreleaseTM. Silvue has also trademarked its marketing phrase “high performance chemistryTM”. Silvue’s senior management,
collectively, has approximately 80 years of experience in the global hardcoatings and closely related industries.
47
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Silvue had revenues of approximately $22.5 million and
$24.1 million, and operating income of $6.5 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Silvue had total assets of $30.0 million at
December 31, 2007. Revenues from Silvue represented 2.5% and 3.8% of our total revenues for 2007 and 2006, respectively.
History of Silvue
Silvue was founded in 1986 as a joint venture between Swedlow, Inc. (acquired by Pilkington, plc in 1986), a manufacturer of
commercial and military aircraft transparencies and aerospace components, and Dow Corning Corporation to commercialize existing
hardcoating technologies that were not core technologies to the business of
either company. In December 1988, Silvue entered into a 50%-owned joint venture with Nippon Sheet Glass Co., LTD., located in
Chiba, Japan, to create Nippon ARC to develop and provide coatings systems for the ophthalmic, sunglass, safety eyewear and
transportation industries in Asia.
In 1996, Silvue completed development work on its Ultra-Coat platform, which was a new type of hardcoating that, while leveraging
core technologies developed in 1986, offered considerable performance advancements over systems that were then available in the
marketplace. The first patent establishing the Ultra-Coat platform was filed in April 1997, and additional patents were filed building
upon the Ultra-Coat platform in 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2003.
A subsidiary of CGI acquired a majority interest in Silvue in September 2004 through an investment of preferred and common stock.
On April 1, 2005, Silvue acquired the remaining 50% interest in Nippon ARC for approximately $3.6 million. The acquisition of
Nippon ARC provides Silvue with a presence in Asia and the opportunity to further penetrate growing Asian markets, particularly in
China.
Industry
Silvue operates in the global hardcoatings industry in which manufacturers produce high performance liquid coatings to impart certain
properties to the products of other manufacturers. Silvue’s management estimates that the global market for addressable vision
eyewear coating market generates approximately $63 million in annual revenues and is highly fragmented among various
manufacturers. Silvue’s management believes that the hardcoatings industry will continue to experience growth as the use of existing
materials requiring hardcoatings to enhance durability and performance continues to grow, new materials requiring hardcoatings are
developed and new uses of hardcoatings are discovered. Silvue’s management also expects additional growth in the industry as
manufacturers continue to outsource the development and application of hardcoatings used on their products. The end-product markets
served by hardcoatings primarily include the vision, fashion, safety and sports eyewear, medical products, automotive and
transportation window glazing, plastic films, electronic devices, fiberboard manufacturing and metal markets.
While many substrates, including polycarbonate plastic, possess key properties that make the useful in a range of applications, they are
also relatively susceptible to certain types of damage, such as scratches and abrasions. In addition, these materials cannot be
manufactured in the first instance to satisfy specified performance requirements, such as tintability and refractive index matching
properties. As a result, polysiloxan-based hardcoating systems, including Silvue’s, were developed specifically to overcome these
problems. Once applied, the hardcoat gives the underlying substrate a tough, damage-resistant surface and other durable properties,
such as improved resistance to the effects of scratches, chemicals, such as solvents, gasoline and oils, and indoor and outdoor
elements, such as UV radiation and humidity. Other hardcoats can provide certain performance enhancing characteristics, such as anti-
fogging, anti-static and “non-stick” (or surface release) properties.
Today, coating systems are used principally in applications relating to soft, easily damaged polycarbonate plastics. Polycarbonate
plastic is a lightweight, high-performance plastic found in commonly used items such as eyeglasses and sunglasses, automobiles,
interior and exterior lighting, cell phones, computers and other business equipment, sporting goods, consumer electronics, household
appliances, CDs, DVDs, food storage containers and bottles. This tough, durable, shatter- and heat-resistant material is commonly
used for a myriad of applications and is found in thousands of every day products, as well as specialized and custom-made products.
Beyond polycarbonate plastic applications, hardcoatings can be used with respect to numerous other materials. For example, recent
growth has been seen in sales to manufacturers of aluminum wheels, as these coatings have been shown to reduce the effects of
normal wear and tear and significantly improve durability and overall appearance. In addition, manufacturers have begun to increase
the use of hardcoatings in their manufacturing processes where “non-stick” surfaces are crucial to production efficiencies and
improved product quality.
48
Products
A “hardcoating” is a liquid coating that upon settling during application and curing, imparts the desired performance properties on
certain materials. The exact composition of the hardcoating is dependent on the material to which it will be applied and the properties
that are sought. Silvue’s coating systems typically require either a thermal or an ultraviolet cure process, depending on the substrate
being coated. Generally, both curing processes impart the desired performance properties. However, thermal cure systems typically
result in better scratch and abrasion resistance and long-term environmental durability.
Silvue produces and develops high-performance coating systems designed to enhance a product’s damage-resistance or performance
properties. Silvue has developed the following standard product systems that are available to its customers:
• Silvue and CrystalCoat — these products are either non-tintable or tintable and impart index matching and anti-fogging properties;
• Statux — this product imparts anti-static properties; and
• Resinrelease — this product imparts “non-stick” or surface release properties.
In addition, Silvue also develops custom formulations of the products described above for customer specific applications. Specific
formulations of Silvue’s product systems are often required where customers seek to have specific damage-resistance or performance
properties for their products, where particular substrates, such as aluminum, require a custom formation to achieve the desired result or
where the particular application process or environment requires a custom formulation.
Silvue’s coating systems can be applied to various materials including polycarbonate, acrylic, glass, metals and other surfaces.
Currently, Silvue’s coating systems are used in the manufacture of the following industry products:
• Automotive — CrystalCoat coatings are used on a variety of automotive and transit applications, including instrument panel
windows, bus shelters, rail car windows, and bus windows. These coatings are used primarily to impart long-term durability,
chemical resistance and scratch and abrasion resistance properties.
• Electronics — CrystalCoat coatings are used for electronic application surfaces, from liquid crystal displays to cell phone windows.
These coatings are used primarily to impart scratch and abrasion resistance properties.
• Opthalmic lenses — CrystalCoat coatings are used for vision corrective lenses and other optical applications. These coatings are
used primarily to impart high scratch and abrasion resistance properties and UV protection while matching the optical properties of
the underlying material to reduce interference. Silvue produces both tintable and non-tintable coatings.
• Safety — CrystalCoat coatings are used for safety applications. These coatings are used primarily to impart anti-fog characteristics.
Silvue offers a high performance “water sheeting” anti-fog coating that is specifically designed to meet a customer’s specific
standards and testing requirements.
• Sunglasses and Sports Eyewear — CrystalCoat coatings are used for sunglasses and sports eyewear. These coatings are used
primarily to impart scratch and abrasion resistance properties, UV protection and anti-fog characteristics. CrystalCoat coatings can
be used on tinted or clear materials.
Research and Development and Technical Services
Silvue’s on-site laboratories provide special testing, research and development and other technical services to meet the technology
requirements of its customers. There are currently approximately 21 employees devoted to research, development and technical
service activities. Silvue had research and development costs of approximately $1.5 and $1.1 million for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Silvue’s research and development is primarily targeted towards three objectives:
• improving existing products and processes to lower costs, improving product quality, and reducing potential environmental impact;
• developing new product platforms and processes; and
49
• developing new product lines and markets through applications research.
In 2002, Silvue created a new group, known as the “Discovery and Innovation Group,” with primary focus on the discovery of new
technologies and sciences, and the innovation of those findings into useful applications and beneficial results. In addition, Silvue
provides the following technical services to its customers:
• application engineering and process support;
• equipment and process design;
• product and formulation development and customization;
• test protocols and coating qualifications;
• rapid response for customer technical support;
• analytical testing and competitive product assessment;
• quality assurance testing and reporting; and
• manufacturing support.
These services are primarily provided as a means of customer support; however, in certain circumstances Silvue may receive
compensation for these technical services.
Competitive Strengths
Silvue has established itself as one of the principal providers of high performance coating systems by focusing on satisfying its
customers’ requirements, regardless of complexity or difficulty. Silvue’s management believes it benefits from the following
competitive strengths:
• Extensive Patent Portfolio — Silvue owns eighteen U.S. patents relating to its coating systems, including six patents relating to its
core Ultra-Coat platform systems. Beyond its existing 18 U.S. patents, Silvue has three patents pending and two provisional patents.
Products related to patents represent approximately 61% of Silvue’s net sales and are relied upon by eyewear manufacturers
worldwide. Silvue aggressively defends these patents and management believes they represent a barrier to entry for new products
and that they reduce the threat of similar coating products gaining market share.
• Superior Technical Skills and Expertise — Silvue has invested in a team of experts who are ready to support its customers’ specific
application needs from new product uses to the optimization of part design for coating application.
• Reputation for Quality and Service — Silvue’s on-going commitment to producing quality coatings and its ability to meet the
rigorous requirements of its most valued customers has earned it a reputation as one of the principal providers of coatings for
premium eyewear.
• Global Presence — Silvue works with its customers from three offices in North America, Asia and Europe. Many of Silvue’s
customers have numerous manufacturing operations globally and management believes its ability to offer its coating systems and
related customer service on a global basis is a competitive advantage.
• ISO 9002 Certified — Silvue’s Anaheim, California, and Chiba, Japan manufacturing facilities are ISO 9002 certified, which is a
universally accepted quality assurance designation indicating the highest quality manufacturing standards.
• Experienced Management Team — Silvue’s senior management has extensive experience in all aspects of the coating industry. The
senior management team, collectively, has approximately 80 years of experience in the global hardcoatings and closely related
industries.
50
Business Strategies
Silvue’s management is focused on strategies to expand opportunities for product application and diversify in its business and
operations. The following is a discussion of these strategies:
• Develop New Products and Expand into New Markets — Silvue’s management believes that Silvue is one of the principal
developers of proprietary high performance coating systems for polycarbonate plastic, glass, acrylic, metals and other materials, and
is focused on growth through continued product innovation to provide greater functionality or better value to its customers. Driven
by input from customers and the demands of the marketplace, Silvue’s technology development programs are designed to provide an
expanding choice of coating systems to protect and enhance existing materials and materials developed in the future. As an example
of Silvue’s commitment to product innovation, in 2002, Silvue created a new group with primary focus on the discovery of new
technologies and sciences, and the innovation of those findings into useful applications and beneficial results. This group, which is
known as the “Discovery and Innovation Group,” is charged with exploring new coatings and coating applications while advancing
the state-of-the-art in functional surface coating technologies, nanotechnologies and materials science.
• Pursue Opportunities for Business Development and Global Diversification — Silvue recently had in place and continues to pursue
opportunities for joint ventures, equity investments and other alliances. These strategic initiatives are expected to diversify and
strengthen Silvue’s business by providing access to new markets and high-growth areas as well as providing an efficient means of
ensuring that Silvue is involved in technological innovation in or related to the coating systems industry. Silvue is committed to
pursuing these initiatives in order to capitalize on new business development and global diversification opportunities.
Customers
As a result of the variety of end uses for its products, Silvue’s client base is broad and diverse. Silvue has more than 180 customers
around the world and approximately 70% of its net sales in 2007 were attributable to approximately ten customers. Though Silvue
does not typically operate under long-term contracts, it focuses on establishing long-term, customer service oriented relationships with
its strategic customers in order to become their preferred supplier. As its customers continue to focus on quality and service, Silvue’s
past performance and long-term improvement programs should further strengthen customer relationships.
Customer relationships are typically long-term as substantial resources are required to integrate a coating system and technology into a
manufacturing process and the costs associated with switching coating systems and technology are generally high. Following the
merger of two large customers, which are both manufacturers of optical lenses, Silvue’s single largest customer represents
approximately 13.6% and 14.5% of its 2007 and 2006 net sales, respectively. This customer has had a close relationship with Silvue
for many years in both North America and Europe.
The following table sets forth Silvue’s approximate customer breakdown by industry for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and
2006:
Industry
Performance eyewear and sunglasses...............................................................................................................
Automotive.........................................................................................................................................................
Other ...................................................................................................................................................................
Total ...................................................................................................................................................................
2007 Customer
Distribution
74%
25%
1%
100%
2006 Customer
Distribution
88%
11%
1%
100%
Sales and Marketing
Silvue targets the highly desirable, but technically demanding, premium sector of the coating market. The desirability of this sector is
based on three factors. First, customers in this sector desire proprietary formulations that impart a specific list of properties to an end
product and supplier confidentiality. Silvue’s highly skilled technical sales force, and research and development group work together
to use Silvue’s proprietary high performance coating systems to develop these unique formulations. Although in most cases Silvue
will sell each such formulation only to the customer for whom it was originally designed, Silvue retains all ownership rights to the
product.
Second, each coating system has its own processing peculiarities. As a result, creating the coating itself only represents a portion of
the product development process. Once the coating is ready for use, it then has to be made compatible with each customer’s coating
equipment and application process. In this respect, once a coating system has been implemented, switching coating systems may
require significant costs.
51
Third, Silvue’s products are both one of the key quality drivers and one of the smallest cost components of any end product. These
three factors work together to provide substantial protection for Silvue’s prices, margins and customer relationships. Once integrated
into a customer’s production process, Silvue becomes an embedded partner and an integral part of such customer’s business and
operations.
To service the needs of its customers, Silvue maintains a technical sales force, a technical support group and a research and
development staff. Through the efforts of, and collaboration between, these individuals, Silvue becomes a partner to its existing
customers, devises customized application solutions for new customer prospects and develops new products and product applications.
Silvue hired a Chief Marketing Officer in 2007 to accelerate growth opportunities with existing clients as well as with new clients that
represent new end product applications.
To formalize the relationship among the various departments of Silvue’s customer centric workforce and to further improve customer
partnerships, in 2003 Silvue created the “Trusted Advisor” program. In the past four years, the program has become part of Silvue’s
culture; it provides customers with an extension of their internal research and development departments and enhances customers’
hardcoating application processes through on-site collaboration between Silvue’s personnel and customer employees. Silvue’s Trusted
Advisor program acts as a catalyst for customers in generating new ideas and exploring concepts, resulting in innovative proprietary
hardcoating solutions. By working on-site with its customers, Silvue has successfully created a customer integrated research and
development process, a streamlined supply-chain and an efficient hardcoating application process which yields the highest quality end
product for its customers.
Competition
The global hardcoatings industry is highly fragmented. In addition, the markets for the products currently manufactured and sold by
Silvue are characterized by extensive competition. Many existing and potential competitors have greater financial, marketing and
research resources than Silvue.
Specific competitors of Silvue’s in the North American ophthalmic market include Lens Technology Inc., Ultra Optics, Inc., Essilor
International S.A., Hoya Corporation and other small coating manufacturers. Silvue differentiates itself from these primary
competitors by its focus on coatings. Management believes that Silvue’s premium ophthalmic coating net sales are greater than those
of any one competitor. Essilor and Hoya, two large competitors, are lens manufacturers who have added hardcoating capabilities in an
effort to sell both coated and uncoated lenses. Others provide coatings as an extension of coating equipment sales.
Customers choose a hardcoating supplier based on a number of factors, including performance of the hardcoating relative to the
particular substrate being used or the use of the substrate once coated. Performance may be determined by scratch resistance, chemical
resistance, impact resistance, weatherability or numerous other factors. Other factors affecting customer choice include the
compatibility of the hardcoating to their process (including ease of application, throughput and method of application) and the level
and quality of customer service. While price is a factor in all purchasing decisions, hardcoating costs generally represent a small
portion of a total product cost such that Silvue’s management believes price is often not the determining factor in a purchase decision.
Suppliers
Raw material costs constituted approximately 16% of net sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The principal raw materials purchased are alcohol based solvent systems, silica derived materials and proprietary additives. Although
Silvue makes substantial purchases of raw materials from certain suppliers, the raw materials purchased are basic chemical inputs and
are relatively easy to obtain from numerous alternative sources on a global basis. As a result, Silvue is not dependent on any one of its
suppliers for its operations.
Intellectual Property
Currently, most of Silvue’s coatings are patent-protected in the United States and internationally. Silvue owns eighteen patents in the
United States related to coating systems. Additionally, Silvue has multiple foreign filings for the majority of its U.S. patents issued
and pending. The cornerstone of Silvue’s intellectual property portfolio is the initial patents that established the Ultra-Coat platform,
which were filed in 1997 and 1998. Patents in the United States have a lifetime of up to 21 years depending on the date filed. During
2007 approximately 61% of Silvue’s net sales are driven by products that are under patent protection and 25% by products under
expired patents; the remaining 14% of net sales are driven by products covered by trade secrets. To protect its products, Silvue patents
52
not only the chemical formula but also the associated application process. There can be no assurance that current or future patent
protection will prevent competitors from offering competing products, that any issued patents will be upheld, or that patent protection
will be granted in any or all of the countries in which applications may be made.
Although Silvue’s management believes that patents are useful in maintaining competitive position, management considers other
factors, such as its brand names, ability to design innovative products and technical expertise to be Silvue’s primary competitive
advantages.
Silvue’s coating systems are marketed under the name SDC TechnologiesTM and the brand names Silvue®, CrystalCoat®, StatuxTM and
ResinreleaseTM. Silvue has also trademarked its marketing phrase “high performance chemistryTM”. These trade names have strong
brand equity and are materially important to Silvue.
As disclosed in our prospectus filed in connection with our Initial Public Offering, in 2006 Asahi Lite Optical (“ALO”) issued a
notification to all lens manufacturers that the use of a certain type of coating on certain types of lenses would infringe on a U.S. patent
issued to ALO. Silvue has reviewed ALO’s patent and has determined that Silvue is not infringing on any valid property rights of
ALO. Since our initial public offering, Silvue has filed a patent opposition with the European patent office and a patent re-examination
request in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office with respect to the ALO patent. Silvue does not believe that its business will be
materially adversely impacted by these matters
Regulatory Environment
Silvue’s facilities and operations are subject to extensive and constantly evolving federal, state and local environmental and
occupational health and safety laws and regulations, including laws and regulations governing air emissions, wastewater discharges
and the storage and handling of chemicals and hazardous substances. Although Silvue’s management believes that Silvue is in
compliance, in all material respects, with applicable environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations, there can
be no assurance that new requirements, more stringent application of existing requirements or discovery of previously unknown
environmental conditions will not result in material environmental expenditures in the future.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, Silvue employed approximately 58 persons. Of these employees, approximately 9 were in production or
shipping and approximately 21 were in research and development and technical support with the remainder serving in executive,
administrative office and sales capacities. None of Silvue’s employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. We believe
that Silvue’s relationship with its employees is good.
53
ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to Our Business and Structure
We are a Company with limited history and may not be able to continue to successfully manage our businesses on a combined
basis.
We were formed on November 18, 2005 and have conducted operations since May 16, 2006. Although our management team has,
collectively, over 75 years of experience in acquiring and managing small and middle market businesses, our failure to continue to
develop and maintain effective systems and procedures, including accounting and financial reporting systems, to manage our
operations as a consolidated public company, may negatively impact our ability to optimize the performance of our Company, which
could adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders. In addition, in that case, our consolidated financial
statements might not be indicative of our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Our consolidated financial statements will not include meaningful comparisons to prior years.
Our audited financial statements only include consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007
and the period from May 16, 2006 through December 31, 2006. Consequently, meaningful year-to-year comparisons are not available
and will not be available, at the earliest, until the completion of fiscal 2008.
Our future success is dependent on the employees of our Manager and the management teams of our businesses, the loss of any of
whom could materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Our future success depends, to a significant extent, on the continued services of the employees of our Manager, most of whom have
worked together for a number of years. While our Manager will have employment agreements with certain of its employees, including
our Chief Financial Officer, these employment agreements may not prevent our Manager’s employees from leaving or from
competing with us in the future. Our Manager does not have an employment agreement with our Chief Executive Officer.
The future success of our businesses also depends on their respective management teams because we operate our businesses on a
stand-alone basis, primarily relying on existing management teams for management of their day-to-day operations. Consequently,
their operational success, as well as the success of our internal growth strategy, will be dependent on the continued efforts of the
management teams of the businesses. We provide such persons with equity incentives in their respective businesses and have
employment agreements and/or non-competition agreements with certain persons we have identified as key to their businesses.
However, these measures may not prevent the departure of these managers. The loss of services of one or more members of our
management team or the management team at one of our businesses could materially adversely affect our financial condition, business
and results of operations.
We are exposed to risks relating to evaluations of controls required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
We are required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. While we have concluded that at December 31, 2007
we have no material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting we cannot assure you that we will not have a material
weakness in the future. A “material weakness” is a control deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies that results in more
than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. If
we fail to maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting that meets the requirements of Section 404, we might be
subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities such as the SEC or by the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. Additionally,
failure to comply with Section 404 or the report by us of a material weakness may cause investors to lose confidence in our financial
statements and our stock price may be adversely affected. If we fail to remedy any material weakness, our financial statements may be
inaccurate, we may not have access to the capital markets, and our stock price may be adversely affected.
We face risks with respect to the evaluation and management of future platform or add-on acquisitions..
A component of our strategy is to continue to acquire additional platform subsidiaries, as well as add-on businesses for our existing
businesses. Generally, because such acquisition targets are held privately, we may experience difficulty in evaluating potential target
businesses as the information concerning these businesses is not publicly available. In addition, we and our subsidiary companies may
have difficulty effectively managing or integrating acquisitions. We may experience greater than expected costs or difficulties relating
to such acquisition, in which case, we might not achieve the anticipated returns from any particular acquisition, which may have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and results of operations.
54
We may not be able to successfully fund future acquisitions of new businesses due to the lack of availability of debt or equity
financing at the Company level on acceptable terms, which could impede the implementation of our acquisition strategy and
materially adversely impact our financial condition, business and results of operations.
In order to make future acquisitions, we intend to raise capital primarily through debt financing at the Company level, additional
equity offerings, the sale of stock or assets of our businesses, and by offering equity in the Trust or our businesses to the sellers of
target businesses or by undertaking a combination of any of the above. Since the timing and size of acquisitions cannot be readily
predicted, we may need to be able to obtain funding on short notice to benefit fully from attractive acquisition opportunities. Such
funding may not be available on acceptable terms. In addition, the level of our indebtedness may impact our ability to borrow at the
Company level. Another source of capital for us may be the sale of additional shares, subject to market conditions and investor
demand for the shares at prices that we consider to be in the interests of our shareholders. These risks may materially adversely affect
our ability to pursue our acquisition strategy successfully and materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results
of operations.
While we intend to make regular cash distributions to our shareholders, the Company’s board of directors has full authority and
discretion over the distributions of the Company, other than the profit allocation, and it may decide to reduce or eliminate
distributions at any time, which may materially adversely affect the market price for our shares.
To date, we have declared and paid quarterly distributions, and although we intend to pursue a policy of paying regular distributions,
the Company’s board of directors has full authority and discretion to determine whether or not a distribution by the Company should
be declared and paid to the Trust and in turn to our shareholders, as well as the amount and timing of any distribution. In addition, the
management fee, profit allocation and put price will be payment obligations of the Company and, as a result, will be paid, along with
other Company obligations, prior to the payment of distributions to our shareholders. The Company’s board of directors may, based
on their review of our financial condition and results of operations and pending acquisitions, determine to reduce or eliminate
distributions, which may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our shares.
We will rely entirely on receipts from our businesses to make distributions to our shareholders.
The Trust’s sole asset is its interest in the Company, which holds controlling interests in our businesses. Therefore, we are dependent
upon the ability of our businesses to generate earnings and cash flow and distribute them to us in the form of interest and principal
payments on indebtedness and distributions on equity to enable us, first, to satisfy our financial obligations and, second, and to make
distributions to our shareholders. The ability of our businesses to make distributions to us may be subject to limitations under laws of
the jurisdictions in which they are incorporated or organized. If, as a consequence of these various restrictions, we are unable to
generate sufficient distributions from our businesses, we may not be able to declare, or may have to delay or cancel payment of,
distributions to our shareholders.
We do not own 100% of our businesses. While the Company is to receive cash payments from our businesses which are in the form of
interest payments, debt repayment and dividends and distributions, if any dividends or distributions were to be paid by our businesses,
they will be shared pro rata with the minority shareholders of our businesses and the amounts of distributions made to minority
shareholders would not be available to us for any purpose, including Company debt service or distributions to our shareholders. Any
proceeds from the sale of a business will be allocated among us and the minority shareholders of the business that is sold.
The Company’s board of directors will have the power to change the terms of our shares in its sole discretion in ways with which
you may disagree.
As an owner of our shares, you may disagree with changes made to the terms of our shares, and you may disagree with the Company’s
board of directors’ decision that the changes made to the terms of the shares are not materially adverse to you as a shareholder or that
they do not alter the characterization of the Trust. Your recourse, if you disagree, will be limited because our Trust Agreement gives
broad authority and discretion to our board of directors. However, the Trust Agreement does not relieve the Company’s board of
directors from any fiduciary obligation that is imposed on them pursuant to applicable law. In addition, we may change the nature of
the shares to be issued to raise additional equity and remain a fixed-investment trust for tax purposes.
55
Certain provisions of the LLC Agreement of the Company and the Trust Agreement make it difficult for third parties to acquire
control of the Trust and the Company and could deprive you of the opportunity to obtain a takeover premium for your shares.
The amended and restated LLC Agreement of the Company, which we refer to as the LLC Agreement, and the amended and restated
Trust Agreement of the Trust, which we refer to as the Trust Agreement, contain a number of provisions that could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire, or may discourage a third party from acquiring, control of the Trust and the Company. These
provisions include, among others:
• restrictions on the Company’s ability to enter into certain transactions with our major shareholders, with the exception of our
Manager, modeled on the limitation contained in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL;
• allowing the chairman of the Company’s board of directors to fill vacancies on the Company’s board of directors until the second
annual meeting of shareholders following the closing of our initial public offering;
• allowing only the Company’s board of directors to fill newly created directorships, for those directors who are elected by our
shareholders, and allowing only our Manager, as holder of the allocation interests, to fill vacancies with respect to the class of
directors appointed by our Manager;
• requiring that directors elected by our shareholders be removed, with or without cause, only by a vote of 85% of our shareholders;
• requiring advance notice for nominations of candidates for election to the Company’s board of directors or for proposing matters
that can be acted upon by our shareholders at a shareholders’ meeting;
• having a substantial number of additional authorized but unissued shares that may be issued without shareholder action;
• providing the Company’s board of directors with certain authority to amend the LLC Agreement and the Trust Agreement, subject to
certain voting and consent rights of the holders of trust interests and allocation interests;
• providing for a staggered board of directors of the Company, the effect of which could be to deter a proxy contest for control of the
Company’s board of directors or a hostile takeover; and
• limitations regarding calling special meetings and written consents of our shareholders.
These provisions, as well as other provisions in the LLC Agreement and Trust Agreement may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or
a change in control that might otherwise result in you obtaining a takeover premium for your shares.
We may have conflicts of interest with the minority shareholders of our businesses.
The boards of directors of our respective businesses have fiduciary duties to all their shareholders, including the Company and
minority shareholders. As a result, they may make decisions that are in the best interests of their shareholders generally but which are
not necessarily in the best interest of the Company or our shareholders. In dealings with the Company, the directors of our businesses
may have conflicts of interest and decisions may have to be made without the participation of directors appointed by the Company,
and such decisions may be different from those that we would make.
Our third party credit facility exposes us to additional risks associated with leverage and inhibits our operating flexibility and
reduces cash flow available for distributions to our shareholders.
At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $150 million of Term Debt outstanding and no outstanding borrowings on our
Revolving Credit Facility. We expect to increase our level of debt in the future. The terms of our Revolving Credit Facility contains a
number of affirmative and restrictive covenants that, among other things, require us to:
• Maintain a minimum level of cash flow;
• leverage new businesses we acquire to a minimum specified level at the time of acquisition;
• keep our total debt to cash flow at or below a ratio of 3.5 to 1; and
• make acquisitions that satisfy certain specified minimum criteria.
56
If we violate any of these covenants, our lender may accelerate the maturity of any debt outstanding and we may be prohibited from
making any distributions to our shareholders. Such debt is secured by all of our assets, including the stock we own in our businesses
and the rights we have under the loan agreements with our businesses. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations may be affected
by events beyond our control and will depend primarily upon cash produced by our businesses. Any failure to comply with the terms
of our indebtedness could materially adversely affect us.
Changes in interest rates could materially adversely affect us.
Our Credit Agreement bears interest at floating rates which will generally change as interest rates change. We bear the risk that the
rates we are charged by our lender will increase faster than the earnings and cash flow of our businesses, which could reduce
profitability, adversely affect our ability to service our debt, cause us to breach covenants contained in our Revolving Credit Facility
and reduce cash flow available for distribution, any of which could materially adversely affect us.
We may engage in a business transaction with one or more target businesses that have relationships with our officers, our
directors, our Manager or CGI, which may create potential conflicts of interest.
We may decide to acquire one or more businesses with which our officers, our directors, our Manager or CGI have a relationship.
While we might obtain a fairness opinion from an independent investment banking firm, potential conflicts of interest may still exist
with respect to a particular acquisition, and, as a result, the terms of the acquisition of a target business may not be as advantageous to
our shareholders as it would have been absent any conflicts of interest.
CGI may exercise significant influence over the Company.
CGI, through a wholly owned subsidiary, owns 7,025,000 or 22.3% of our shares and may have significant influence over the election
of directors in the future.
If, in the future, we cease to control and operate our businesses, we may be deemed to be an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Under the terms of the LLC Agreement, we have the latitude to make investments in businesses that we will not operate or control. If
we make significant investments in businesses that we do not operate or control or cease to operate and control our businesses, we
may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company
Act. If we were deemed to be an investment company, we would either have to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act, obtain exemptive relief from the SEC or modify our investments or organizational structure or our contract
rights to fall outside the definition of an investment company. Registering as an investment company could, among other things,
materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations, materially limit our ability to borrow funds or
engage in other transactions involving leverage and require us to add directors who are independent of us or our Manager and
otherwise will subject us to additional regulation that will be costly and time-consuming.
Risks Relating to Our Manager
Our Chief Executive Officer, directors, Manager and management team may allocate some of their time to other businesses,
thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs, which may materially
adversely affect our operations.
While the members of our management team anticipate devoting a substantial amount of their time to the affairs of the Company, only
Mr. James Bottiglieri, our Chief Financial Officer, devotes 100% of his time to our affairs. Our Chief Executive Officer, directors,
Manager and members of our management team may engage in other business activities. This may result in a conflict of interest in
allocating their time between our operations and our management and operations of other businesses. Their other business endeavors
may be related to CGI, which will continue to own several businesses that were managed by our management team prior to our initial
public offering, or affiliates of CGI as well as other parties. Conflicts of interest that arise over the allocation of time may not always
be resolved in our favor and may materially adversely affect our operations. See the section entitled “Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions” for the potential conflicts of interest of which you should be aware.
57
Our Manager and its affiliates, including members of our management team, may engage in activities that compete with us or our
businesses.
While our management team intends to devote a substantial majority of their time to the affairs of the Company, and while our
Manager and its affiliates currently do not manage any other businesses that are in similar lines of business as our businesses, and
while our Manager must present all opportunities that meet the Company’s acquisition and disposition criteria to the Company’s board
of directors, neither our management team nor our Manager is expressly prohibited from investing in or managing other entities,
including those that are in the same or similar line of business as our businesses. In this regard, the management services agreement
and the obligation to provide management services will not create a mutually exclusive relationship between our Manager and its
affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other.
Our Manager need not present an acquisition or disposition opportunity to us if our Manager determines on its own that such
acquisition or disposition opportunity does not meet the Company’s acquisition or disposition criteria.
Our Manager will review any acquisition or disposition opportunity presented to the Manager to determine if it satisfies the
Company’s acquisition or disposition criteria, as established by the Company’s board of directors from time to time. If our Manager
determines, in its sole discretion, that an opportunity fits our criteria, our Manager will refer the opportunity to the Company’s board
of directors for its authorization and approval prior to the consummation thereof; opportunities that our Manager determines do not fit
our criteria do not need to be presented to the Company’s board of directors for consideration. If such an opportunity is ultimately
profitable, we will have not participated in such opportunity. Upon a determination by the Company’s board of directors not to
promptly pursue an opportunity presented to it by our Manager in whole or in part, our Manager will be unrestricted in its ability to
pursue such opportunity, or any part that we do not promptly pursue, on its own or refer such opportunity to other entities, including
its affiliates.
We cannot remove our Manager solely for poor performance, which could limit our ability to improve our performance and could
materially adversely affect the market price of our shares.
Under the terms of the management services agreement, our Manager cannot be removed as a result of underperformance. Instead, the
Company’s board of directors can only remove our Manager in certain limited circumstances or upon a vote by the majority of the
Company’s board of directors and the majority of our shareholders to terminate the management services agreement. This limitation
could materially adversely affect the market price of our shares.
We may have difficulty severing ties with our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Massoud.
Under the management services agreement, the Company’s board of directors may, after due consultation with our Manager, at any
time request that our Manager replace any individual seconded to the Company and our Manager will, as promptly as practicable,
replace any such individual. However, because Mr. Massoud is the managing member of our Manager with a significant ownership
interest therein, we may have difficulty completely severing ties with Mr. Massoud absent terminating the management services
agreement and our relationship with our Manager.
If the management services agreement is terminated, our Manager, as holder of the allocation interests in the Company, has the
right to cause the Company to purchase such allocation interests, which may materially adversely affect our liquidity and ability to
grow.
If the management services agreement is terminated at any time other than as a result of our Manager’s resignation or if our Manager
resigns on any date that is at least three years after the closing of our initial public offering, our Manager will have the right, but not
the obligation, for one year from the date of termination or resignation, as the case may be, to cause the Company to purchase the
allocation interests for the put price. If our Manager elects to cause the Company to purchase its allocation interests, we are obligated
to do so and, until we have done so, our ability to conduct our business, including incurring debt, would be restricted and, accordingly,
our liquidity and ability to grow may be adversely affected.
58
Our Manager can resign on 90 days’ notice and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a
disruption in our operations that could materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations as
well as the market price of our shares.
Our Manager has the right, under the management services agreement, to resign at any time on 90 days’ written notice, whether we
have found a replacement or not. If our Manager resigns, we may not be able to contract with a new manager or hire internal
management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 90 days, or at all,
in which case our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as
our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the market price of our shares may decline. In addition, the
coordination of our internal management, acquisition activities and supervision of our businesses is likely to suffer if we are unable to
identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by our Manager and its
affiliates. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and
their lack of familiarity with our businesses may result in additional costs and time delays that could materially adversely affect our
financial condition, business and results of operations.
The liability associated with the supplemental put agreement is difficult to estimate and may be subject to substantial period-to-
period changes, thereby significantly impacting our future results of operations.
The Company will record the supplemental put agreement at its fair value at each balance sheet date by recording any change in fair
value through its income statement. The fair value of the supplemental put agreement is largely related to the value of the profit
allocation that our Manager, as holder of allocation interests, will receive. The valuation of the supplemental put agreement requires
the use of complex financial models, which require sensitive assumptions and estimates. If our assumptions and estimates result in an
over-estimation or under-estimation of the fair value of the supplemental put agreement, the resulting fluctuation in related liabilities
could cause a material adverse effect on our future results of operations.
We must pay our Manager the management fee regardless of our performance.
Our Manager is entitled to receive a management fee that is based on our adjusted net assets, as defined in the management services
agreement, regardless of the performance of our businesses. The calculation of the management fee is unrelated to the Company’s net
income. As a result, the management fee may incentivize our Manager to increase the amount of our assets, through, for example, the
acquisition of additional assets or the incurrence of third party debt rather than increase the performance of our businesses.
We cannot determine the amount of the management fee that will be paid over time with any certainty.
The management fee for the year ended December 31, 2007, was $10.9 million. The management fee is calculated by reference to the
Company’s adjusted net assets, which will be impacted by the acquisition or disposition of businesses, which can be significantly
influenced by our Manager, as well as the performance of our businesses and other businesses we may acquire in the future. Changes
in adjusted net assets and in the resulting management fee could be significant, resulting in a material adverse effect on the Company’s
results of operations. In addition, if the performance of the Company declines, assuming adjusted net assets remains the same,
management fees will increase as a percentage of the Company’s net income.
We cannot determine the amount of profit allocation that will be paid over time with any certainty.
We cannot determine the amount of profit allocation that will be paid over time with any certainty. Such determination would be
dependent on the potential sale proceeds received for any of our businesses and the performance of the Company and its businesses
over a multi-year period of time, among other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. Such factors may have a
significant impact on the amount of any profit allocation to be paid. Likewise, such determination would be dependent on whether
certain hurdles were surpassed giving rise to a payment of profit allocation. Any amounts paid in respect of the profit allocation are
unrelated to the management fee earned for performance of services under the management services agreement.
59
The fees to be paid to our Manager pursuant to the management services agreement, the offsetting management services
agreements and transaction services agreements and the profit allocation to be paid to our Manager, as holder of the allocation
interests, pursuant to the LLC Agreement may significantly reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our
shareholders.
Under the management services agreement, the Company will be obligated to pay a management fee to and, subject to certain
conditions, reimburse the costs and out-of-pocket expenses of our Manager incurred on behalf of the Company in connection with the
provision of services to the Company. Similarly, our businesses will be obligated to pay fees to and reimburse the costs and expenses
of our Manager pursuant to any offsetting management services agreements entered into between our Manager and one of our
businesses, or any transaction services agreements to which such businesses are a party. In addition, our Manager, as holder of the
allocation interests, will be entitled to receive profit allocations and may be entitled to receive the put price. While it is difficult to
quantify with any certainty the actual amount of any such payments in the future, we do expect that such amounts could be substantial.
See the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for more information about these payment obligations
of the Company. The management fee, profit allocation and put price will be payment obligations of the Company and, as a result,
will be paid, along with other Company obligations, prior to the payment of distributions to shareholders. As a result, the payment of
these amounts may significantly reduce the amount of cash flow available for distribution to our shareholders.
Our Manager’s influence on conducting our operations, including on our conducting of transactions, gives it the ability to
increase its fees and compensation to our Chief Executive Officer, which may reduce the amount of cash flow available for
distribution to our shareholders.
Under the terms of the management services agreement, our Manager is paid a management fee calculated as a percentage of the
Company’s adjusted net assets for certain items and is unrelated to net income or any other performance base or measure. Our
Manager, which Mr. Massoud, our Chief Executive Officer, controls, may advise us to consummate transactions, incur third party debt
or conduct our operations in a manner that, in our Manager’s reasonable discretion, are necessary to the future growth of our
businesses and are in the best interests of our shareholders. These transactions, however, may increase the amount of fees paid to our
Manager. In addition, Mr. Massoud’s compensation is paid by our Manager from the management fee it receives from the Company.
Our Manager’s ability to increase its fees, through the influence it has over our operations, may increase the compensation paid by our
Manager to Mr. Massoud. Our Manager’s ability to influence the management fee paid to it by us could reduce the amount of cash
flow available for distribution to our shareholders.
Fees paid by the Company and our businesses pursuant to transaction services agreements do not offset fees payable under the
management services agreement and will be in addition to the management fee payable by the Company under the management
services agreement.
The management services agreement provides that our businesses may enter into transaction services agreements with our Manager
pursuant to which our businesses will pay fees to our Manager. See the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions” for more information about these agreements. Unlike fees paid under the offsetting management services agreements,
fees that are paid pursuant to such transaction services agreements will not reduce the management fee payable by the Company.
Therefore, such fees will be in excess of the management fee payable by the Company.
The fees to be paid to our Manager pursuant to these transaction service agreements will be paid prior to any principal, interest or
dividend payments to be paid to the Company by our businesses, which will reduce the amount of cash flow available for distributions
to shareholders.
Our Manager’s profit allocation may induce it to make suboptimal decisions regarding our operations.
Our Manager, as holder of 100% of the allocation interests in the Company, will receive a profit allocation based on ongoing cash
flows and capital gains in excess of a hurdle rate. In this respect, a calculation and payment of profit allocation may be triggered upon
the sale of one of our businesses. As a result, our Manager may be incentivized to recommend the sale of one or more of our
businesses to the Company’s board of directors at a time that may not optimal for our shareholders.
60
The obligations to pay the management fee and profit allocation, including the put price, may cause the Company to liquidate
assets or incur debt.
If we do not have sufficient liquid assets to pay the management fee and profit allocation, including the put price, when such payments
are due, we may be required to liquidate assets or incur debt in order to make such payments. This circumstance could materially
adversely affect our liquidity and ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Risks Related to Taxation
Our shareholders will be subject to tax on their share of the Company’s taxable income, which taxes or taxable income could
exceed the cash distributions they receive from the Trust.
For so long as the Company or the Trust (if it is treated as a tax partnership) would not be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and at least 90% of our gross income for each taxable year constitutes
“qualifying income” within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), on a
continuing basis, we will be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a partnership and not as an association or a publicly
traded partnership taxable as a corporation. In that case our shareholders will be subject to U.S. federal income tax and, possibly, state,
local and foreign income tax, on their share of the Company’s taxable income, which taxes or taxable income could exceed the cash
distributions they receive from the Trust. There is, accordingly, a risk that our shareholders may not receive cash distributions equal to
their portion of our taxable income or sufficient in amount even to satisfy their personal tax liability those results from that income.
This may result from gains on the sale or exchange of stock or debt of subsidiaries that will be allocated to shareholders who hold (or
are deemed to hold) shares on the day such gains were realized if there is no corresponding distribution of the proceeds from such
sales, or where a shareholder disposes of shares after an allocation of gain but before proceeds (if any) are distributed by the
Company. Shareholders may also realize income in excess of distributions due to the Company’s use of cash from operations or sales
proceeds for uses other than to make distributions to shareholders, including funding acquisitions, satisfying short- and long-term
working capital needs of our businesses, or satisfying known or unknown liabilities. In addition, certain financial covenants with the
Company’s lenders may limit or prohibit the distribution of cash to shareholders. The Company’s board of directors is also free to
change the Company’s distribution policy. The Company is under no obligation to make distributions to shareholders equal to or in
excess of their portion of our taxable income or sufficient in amount even to satisfy the tax liability that results from that income.
All of the Company’s income could be subject to an entity-level tax in the United States, which could result in a material reduction
in cash flow available for distribution to holders of shares of the Trust and thus could result in a substantial reduction in the value
of the shares.
We do not expect the Company to be characterized as a corporation so long as it would not be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and 90% or more of its gross income for each taxable year constitutes
“qualifying income.” The Company expects to receive more than 90% of its gross income each year from dividends, interest and gains
on sales of stock or debt instruments, including principally from or with respect to stock or debt of corporations in which the Company
holds a majority interest. The Company intends to treat all such dividends, interest and gains as “qualifying income.”
If the Company fails to satisfy this “qualifying income” exception, the Company will be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal (and
certain state and local) income tax purposes, and would be required to pay income tax at regular corporate rates on its income.
Taxation of the Company as a corporation could result in a material reduction in distributions to our shareholders and after-tax return
and, thus, could likely result in a reduction in the value of, or materially adversely affect the market price of, the shares of the Trust.
A shareholder may recognize a greater taxable gain (or a smaller tax loss) on a disposition of shares than expected because of the
treatment of debt under the partnership tax accounting rules.
We may incur debt for a variety of reasons, including for acquisitions as well as other purposes. Under partnership tax accounting
principles (which apply to the Company), debt of the Company generally will be allocable to our shareholders, who will realize the
benefit of including their allocable share of the debt in the tax basis of their investment in shares. At the time a shareholder later sells
shares, the selling shareholder’s amount realized on the sale will include not only the sales price of the shares but also the
shareholder’s portion of the Company’s debt allocable to his shares (which is treated as proceeds from the sale of those shares).
Depending on the nature of the Company’s activities after having incurred the debt, and the utilization of the borrowed funds, a later
sale of shares could result in a larger taxable gain (or a smaller tax loss) than anticipated.
61
Our structure involves complex provisions of U.S. federal income tax law for which no clear precedent or authority may be
available. Our structure also is subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative change and differing interpretations,
possibly on a retroactive basis.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of holders of the Shares depends in some instances on determinations of fact and interpretations
of complex provisions of U.S. federal income tax law for which no clear precedent or authority may be available. You should be
aware that the U.S. federal income tax rules are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process, the IRS, and
the U.S. Treasury Department, frequently resulting in revised interpretations of established concepts, statutory changes, revisions to
regulations and other modifications and interpretations. The IRS pays close attention to the proper application of tax laws to
partnerships. The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in the Shares may be modified by administrative,
legislative or judicial interpretation at any time, and any such action may affect investments and commitments previously made. For
example, changes to the U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could make it more difficult or impossible to meet the
qualifying income exception for us to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is not taxable as a
corporation, affect or cause us to change our investments and commitments, affect the tax considerations of an investment in us and
adversely affect an investment in our Shares. Our organizational documents and agreements permit the Board of Directors to modify
our operating agreement from time to time, without the consent of the holders of Shares, in order to address certain changes in
U.S. federal income tax regulations, legislation or interpretation. In some circumstances, such revisions could have a material adverse
impact on some or all of the holders of our Shares. Moreover, we will apply certain assumptions and conventions in an attempt to
comply with applicable rules and to report income, gain, deduction, loss and credit to holders in a manner that reflects such holders’
beneficial ownership of partnership items, taking into account variation in ownership interests during each taxable year because of
trading activity. However, these assumptions and conventions may not be in compliance with all aspects of applicable tax
requirements. It is possible that the IRS will assert successfully that the conventions and assumptions used by us do not satisfy the
technical requirements of the Code and/or Treasury regulations and could require that items of income, gain, deductions, loss or credit,
including interest deductions, be adjusted, reallocated, or disallowed, in a manner that adversely affects holders of the Shares.
Risks Relating Generally to Our Businesses
Our businesses are or may be vulnerable to economic fluctuations as demand for their products and services tends to decrease as
economic activity slows.
Demand for the products and services provided by our businesses is, and businesses we acquire in the future may be, sensitive to
changes in the level of economic activity in the regions and industries in which they do business. For example, as economic activity
slows down, companies often reduce their use of temporary employees and their research and development spending. In addition,
spending on capital equipment may also decrease in an economic slow down. Regardless of the industry, pressure to reduce prices of
goods and services in competitive industries increases during periods of economic downturns, which may cause compression on our
businesses’ financial margins. In addition, economic downturns may negatively impact the demands or ability to pay, of customers of
our businesses. As a result, a significant economic downturn could have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations
and financial condition of each of our businesses and therefore on our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Our business is subject to unplanned business interruptions which may adversely affect our performance.
Operational interruptions and unplanned events at one or more of our production facilities, such as explosions, fires, inclement
weather, natural disasters, accidents, transportation interruptions and supply could cause substantial losses in our production capacity.
Furthermore, because customers may be dependent on planned deliveries from us, customers that have to reschedule their own
operations due to our delivery delays may be able to pursue financial claims against us, and we may incur costs to correct such
problems in addition to any liability resulting from such claims. Such interruptions may also harm our reputation among actual and
potential customers, potentially resulting in a loss of business. To the extent these losses are not covered by insurance, our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected by such events.
Our businesses rely and may rely on their intellectual property and licenses to use others’ intellectual property, for competitive
advantage. If our businesses are unable to protect their intellectual property, are unable to obtain or retain licenses to use other’s
intellectual property, or if they infringe upon or are alleged to have infringed upon others’ intellectual property, it could have a
material adverse affect on their financial condition, business and results of operations.
Each businesses’ success depends in part on their, or licenses to use others’, brand names, proprietary technology and manufacturing
techniques. These businesses rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and
62
contractual provisions to protect their intellectual property rights. The steps they have taken to protect their intellectual property rights
may not prevent third parties from using their intellectual property and other proprietary information without their authorization or
independently developing intellectual property and other proprietary information that is similar. In addition, the laws of foreign
countries may not protect our businesses’ intellectual property rights effectively or to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
Stopping unauthorized use of their proprietary information and intellectual property, and defending claims that they have made
unauthorized use of others’ proprietary information or intellectual property, may be difficult, time-consuming and costly. The use of
their intellectual property and other proprietary information by others, and the use by others of their intellectual property and
proprietary information, could reduce or eliminate any competitive advantage they have developed, cause them to lose sales or
otherwise harm their business.
Our businesses may become involved in legal proceedings and claims in the future either to protect their intellectual property or to
defend allegations that they have infringed upon others’ intellectual property rights. These claims and any resulting litigation could
subject them to significant liability for damages and invalidate their property rights. In addition, these lawsuits, regardless of their
merits, could be time consuming and expensive to resolve and could divert management’s time and attention. The costs associated
with any of these actions could be substantial and could have a material adverse affect on their financial condition, business and
results of operations.
The operations and research and development of some of our businesses’ services and technology depend on the collective
experience of their technical employees. If these employees were to leave our businesses and take this knowledge, our businesses’
operations and their ability to compete effectively could be materially adversely impacted.
The future success of some of our businesses depends upon the continued service of their technical personnel who have developed and
continue to develop their technology and products. If any of these employees leave our businesses, the loss of their technical
knowledge and experience may materially adversely affect the operations and research and development of current and future
services. We may also be unable to attract technical individuals with comparable experience because competition for such technical
personnel is intense. If our businesses are not able to replace their technical personnel with new employees or attract additional
technical individuals, their operations may suffer as they may be unable to keep up with innovations in their respective industries. As a
result, their ability to continue to compete effectively and their operations may be materially adversely affected.
If our businesses are unable to continue the technological innovation and successful commercial introduction of new products and
services, their financial condition, business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
The industries in which our businesses operate, or may operate, experience periodic technological changes and ongoing product
improvements. Their results of operations depend significantly on the development of commercially viable new products, product
grades and applications, as well as production technologies and their ability to integrate new technologies. Our future growth will
depend on their ability to gauge the direction of the commercial and technological progress in all key end-use markets and upon their
ability to successfully develop, manufacture and market products in such changing end-use markets. In this regard, they must make
ongoing capital investments.
In addition, their customers may introduce new generations of their own products, which may require new or increased technological
and performance specifications, requiring our businesses to develop customized products. Our businesses may not be successful in
developing new products and technology that satisfy their customers’ demand and their customers may not accept any of their new
products. If our businesses fail to keep pace with evolving technological innovations or fail to modify their products in response to
their customers’ needs in a timely manner, then their financial condition, business and results of operations could be materially
adversely affected as a result of reduced sales of their products and sunk developmental costs. These developments may require our
personnel staffing business to seek better educated and trained workers, who may not be available in sufficient numbers.
Our businesses could experience fluctuations in the costs of raw materials as a result of inflation and other economic conditions,
which fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on their financial condition, business and results of operations.
Changes in inflation could materially adversely affect the costs and availability of raw materials used in our manufacturing businesses,
and changes in fuel costs likely will affect the costs of transporting materials from our suppliers and shipping goods to our customers,
as well as the effective areas from which we can recruit temporary staffing personnel. For example, for Advanced Circuits, the
principal raw materials consist of copper and glass and represent approximately 14.8% of total cost of goods sold in 2007. Prices for
these key raw materials may fluctuate during periods of high demand. The ability by these businesses to offset the effect of increases
in raw material prices by increasing their prices is uncertain. If these businesses are unable to cover price increases of these raw
materials, their financial condition, business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
63
Our businesses do not have and may not have long-term contracts with their customers and clients and the loss of customers and
clients could materially adversely affect their financial condition, business and results of operations.
Our businesses are and may be, based primarily upon individual orders and sales with their customers and clients. Our businesses
historically have not entered into long-term supply contracts with their customers and clients. As such, their customers and clients
could cease using their services or buying their products from them at any time and for any reason. The fact that they do not enter into
long-term contracts with their customers and clients means that they have no recourse in the event a customer or client no longer
wants to use their services or purchase products from them. If a significant number of their customers or clients elect not to use their
services or purchase their products, it could materially adversely affect their financial condition, business and results of operations.
Our businesses are and may be subject to federal, state and foreign environmental laws and regulations that expose them to
potential financial liability. Complying with applicable environmental laws requires significant resources, and if our businesses
fail to comply, they could be subject to substantial liability.
Some of the facilities and operations of our businesses are and may be subject to a variety of federal, state and foreign environmental
laws and regulations including laws and regulations pertaining to the handling, storage and transportation of raw materials, products
and wastes, which require and will continue to require significant expenditures to remain in compliance with such laws and
regulations currently in place and in the future. Compliance with current and future environmental laws is a major consideration for
our businesses as any material violations of these laws can lead to substantial liability, revocations of discharge permits, fines or
penalties. Because some of our businesses use hazardous materials and generate hazardous wastes in their operations, they may be
subject to potential financial liability for costs associated with the investigation and remediation of their own sites, or sites at which
they have arranged for the disposal of hazardous wastes, if such sites become contaminated. Even if they fully comply with applicable
environmental laws and are not directly at fault for the contamination, our businesses may still be liable. Costs associated with these
risks could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Defects in the products provided by our companies could result in financial or other damages to those customers, which could
result in reduced demand for our companies’ products and/or liability claims against our companies.
Some of the products our businesses produce could potentially result in product liability suits against them. Some of our companies
manufacture products to customer specifications that are highly complex and critical to customer operations. Defects in products could
result in customer dissatisfaction or a reduction in or cancellation of future purchases or liability claims against our companies. If
these defects occur frequently, our reputation may be impaired. Defects in products could also result in financial or other damages to
customers, for which our companies may be asked or required to compensate their customers. Any of these outcomes could negatively
impact our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Some of our businesses are subject to certain risks associated with the movement of businesses offshore.
Some of our businesses are potentially at risk of losing business to competitors operating in lower cost countries. An additional risk is
the movement offshore of some of our businesses’ customers, leading them to procure products or services from more closely located
companies. Either of these factors could negatively impact our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Loss of key customers of some of our businesses could negatively impact financial condition.
Some of our businesses have significant exposure to certain key customers, the loss of which could negatively impact our financial
condition, business and results of operations.
Our businesses are subject to certain risks associated with their foreign operations or business they conduct in foreign
jurisdictions.
Some of our businesses have and may have operations or conduct business outside the United States. Certain risks are inherent in
operating or conducting business in foreign jurisdictions, including exposure to local economic conditions; difficulties in enforcing
agreements and collecting receivables through certain foreign legal systems; longer payment cycles for foreign customers; adverse
currency exchange controls; exposure to risks associated with changes in foreign exchange rates; potential adverse changes in political
environments; withholding taxes and restrictions on the withdrawal of foreign investments and earnings; export and import
restrictions; difficulties in enforcing intellectual property rights; and required compliance with a variety of foreign laws and
regulations. These risks individually and collectively have the potential to negatively impact our financial condition, business and
results of operations.
64
Our businesses have recorded a significant amount of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, which may never be fully
realized.
Our businesses collectively had, as of December 31, 2007, $471.4 million of goodwill and intangible assets or approximately 57% of
our total assets. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we are required to evaluate goodwill and other intangibles for impairment at least
annually. Impairment may result from, among other things, deterioration in the performance of these businesses, adverse market
conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations, including changes that restrict the activities of or affect the products and
services sold by these businesses, and a variety of other factors. Depending on future circumstances, it is possible that we may never
realize the full value of these intangible assets. The amount of any quantified impairment must be expensed immediately as a charge to
results of operations. Any future determination of impairment of a material portion of goodwill or other identifiable intangible assets
could have a material adverse effect on these businesses’ financial condition and operating results, and could result in a default under
our debt covenants.
Risks Related to Advanced Circuits
Unless Advanced Circuits is able to respond to technological change at least as quickly as its competitors, its services could be
rendered obsolete, which could materially adversely affect its financial condition, business and results of operations.
The market for Advanced Circuits’ services is characterized by rapidly changing technology and continuing process development. The
future success of its business will depend in large part upon its ability to maintain and enhance its technological capabilities, retain
qualified engineering and technical personnel, develop and market services that meet evolving customer needs and successfully
anticipate and respond to technological changes on a cost-effective and timely basis. Advanced Circuits’ core manufacturing
capabilities are for 2 to 12 layer printed circuit boards. Trends towards miniaturization and increased performance of electronic
products are dictating the use of printed circuit boards with increased layer counts. If this trend continues Advanced Circuits may not
be able to effectively respond to the technological requirements of the changing market. If it determines that new technologies and
equipment are required to remain competitive, the development, acquisition and implementation of these technologies may require
significant capital investments. It may be unable to obtain capital for these purposes in the future, and investments in new technologies
may not result in commercially viable technological processes. Any failure to anticipate and adapt to its customers’ changing
technological needs and requirements or retain qualified engineering and technical personnel could materially adversely affect its
financial condition, business and results of operations.
Advanced Circuits’ customers operate in industries that experience rapid technological change resulting in short product life
cycles and as a result, if the product life cycles of its customers slow materially, and research and development expenditures are
reduced, its financial condition, business and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
Advanced Circuits’ customers compete in markets that are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards
and continuous improvement in products and services. These conditions frequently result in short product life cycles. As professionals
operating in research and development departments represent the majority of Advanced Circuits’ net sales, the rapid development of
electronic products is a key driver of Advanced Circuits’ sales and operating performance. Any decline in the development and
introduction of new electronic products could slow the demand for Advanced Circuits’ services and could have a material adverse
effect on its financial condition, business and results of operations.
Electronics manufacturing services corporations are increasingly acting as intermediaries, positioning themselves between PCB
manufacturers and OEMS, which could reduce operating margins.
Advanced Circuits’ OEM customers are increasingly outsourcing the assembly of equipment to third party manufacturers. These third
party manufacturers typically assemble products for multiple customers and often purchase circuit boards from Advanced Circuits in
larger quantities than OEM manufacturers. The ability of Advanced Circuits to sell products to these customers at margins comparable
to historical averages is uncertain. Any material erosion in margins could have a material adverse effect on Advanced Circuits’
financial condition, business and results of operations.
65
Risks Related to Aeroglide
Aeroglide requires additional capacity to maintain its current level of growth; failure to add capacity or broaden its outsourcing
relationships could adversely affect Aeroglide’s financial condition, business and results of operations.
Aeroglide’s facilities are at or near capacity. Aeroglide will need to either increase their manufacturing capacity or add outsourced
manufacturing capacity in order to materially grow the business.
Risks Related to American Furniture Manufacturing
Competition from larger furniture manufacturers may adversely affect American Furniture Manufacturing’s business and
operating results.
The residential upholstered furniture industry is highly competitive. Certain of American Furniture Manufacturing’s competitors are
larger, have broader product lines and offer widely-advertised, well-known, branded products. If such larger competitors introduce
additional products in the promotional segment of the upholstered furniture market, the segment in which American Furniture
Manufacturing primarily participates, it may negatively impact American Furniture Manufacturing’s market share and financial
performance.
AFM recently experienced a fire at its primary facility which may disrupt its production capabilities and customer relationships.
AFM experienced a fire at its primary facility in Ecru, Mississippi on February 12, 2008, which caused substantial damage to finished
goods inventory and production lines. The resulting disruption to the supply of AFM’s products to its customers may lead to its
customers purchasing products from AFM’s competitors to meet consumer demand. If and to the extent this occurs, it may be difficult
for AFM to recapture product placements lost to competitors. The Company is unable to determine the extent of any possible loss, if
any, at this time.
Risks Related to Anodyne
Certain of Anodyne’s products are subject to regulation by the FDA.
Certain of Anodyne’s mattress products are Class II devices within Section 201(h) of the Federal FDCA (21 USC § 321(h) and, as
such, are subject to the requirements of the FDCA and certain rules and regulations of the FDA. Prior to our acquisition of Anodyne,
one of its subsidiaries received a warning letter from the FDA in connection with certain deficiencies identified during a regular FDA
audit, including noncompliance with certain design control requirements, certain of the good manufacturing practice regulations
defined in 21 C.F.R. 820 and certain record keeping requirements. Anodyne’s subsidiary has undertaken corrective measures to
address the deficiencies and continues to fully cooperate with the FDA. Anodyne is vulnerable to actions that may be taken by the
FDA which have a material adverse effect on Anodyne and/or its business. The FDA has the authority to inspect without notice, and to
take any disciplinary action that it sees fit.
A change in Medicare Reimbursement Guidelines may reduce demand for Anodyne’s products.
Certain changes in Medicare Reimbursement Guidelines may reduce demand for medical support surfaces and have a material effect
on Anodyne’s operating performance.
Risks Related to CBS Personnel
CBS Personnel’s business depends on its ability to attract and retain qualified staffing personnel that possess the skills demanded
by its clients.
As a provider of temporary staffing services, the success of CBS Personnel’s business depends on its ability to attract and retain
qualified staffing personnel who possess the skills and experience necessary to meet the requirements of its clients or to successfully
bid for new client projects. CBS Personnel must continually evaluate and upgrade its base of available qualified personnel through
recruiting and training programs to keep pace with changing client needs and emerging technologies. CBS Personnel’s ability to
attract and retain qualified staffing personnel could be impaired by rapid improvement in economic conditions resulting in lower
unemployment, increases in compensation or increased competition. During periods of economic growth, CBS Personnel faces
66
increasing competition for retaining and recruiting qualified staffing personnel, which in turn leads to greater advertising and
recruiting costs and increased salary expenses. If CBS Personnel cannot attract and retain qualified staffing personnel, the quality of
its services may deteriorate and its financial condition, business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
Customer relocation of positions filled by CBS Personnel may materially adversely affect CBS Personnel’s financial condition,
business and results of operations
Many companies have built offshore operations, moved their operations to offshore sites that have lower employment costs or
outsourced certain functions. If CBS Personnel’s customers relocate positions filled by CBS Personnel, this would have a material
adverse effect on the financial condition, business and results of operations of CBS Personnel.
CBS Personnel assumes the obligation to make wage, tax and regulatory payments for its employees, and as a result, it is exposed
to client credit risks.
CBS Personnel generally assumes responsibility for and manages the risks associated with its employees’ payroll obligations,
including liability for payment of salaries and wages (including payroll taxes), as well as group health and retirement benefits for its
leased employees. These obligations are fixed, whether or not its clients make payments required by services agreements, which
exposes CBS Personnel to credit risks of its clients, primarily relating to uncollateralized accounts receivables. If CBS Personnel fails
to successfully manage its credit risk, its financial condition, business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
CBS Personnel is exposed to employment-related claims and costs and periodic litigation that could materially adversely affect its
financial condition, business and results of operations.
The temporary services business entails employing individuals and placing such individuals in clients’ workplaces. CBS Personnel’s
ability to control the workplace environment of its clients is limited. As the employer of record of its temporary employees, it incurs a
risk of liability to its temporary employees and clients for various workplace events, including claims of misconduct or negligence on
the part of its employees; discrimination or harassment claims against its employees, or claims by its employees of discrimination or
harassment by its clients; immigration-related claims; claims relating to violations of wage, hour and other workplace regulations;
claims relating to employee benefits, entitlements to employee benefits, or errors in the calculation or administration of such benefits;
and possible claims relating to misuse of customer confidential information, misappropriation of assets or other similar claims. CBS
Personnel may incur fines and other losses and negative publicity with respect to any of these situations. Some the claims may result
in litigation, which is expensive and distracts management’s attention from the operations of CBS Personnel’s business. Furthermore,
while CBS Personnel maintains insurance with respect to many of these items, it, may not be able to continue to obtain insurance at a
cost that does not have a material adverse effect upon it. As a result, such claims (whether by reason of it not having insurance or by
reason of such claims being outside the scope of its insurance) may have a material adverse effect on CBS Personnel’s financial
condition, business and results of operations.
CBS Personnel’s workers’ compensation loss reserves may be inadequate to cover its ultimate liability for workers’ compensation
costs.
CBS Personnel self-insures its workers’ compensation exposure for certain employees. The calculation of the workers’ compensation
reserves involves the use of certain actuarial assumptions and estimates. Accordingly, reserves do not represent an exact calculation of
liability. Reserves can be affected by both internal and external events, such as adverse developments on existing claims or changes in
medical costs, claims handling procedures, administrative costs, inflation, and legal trends and legislative changes. As a result,
reserves may not be adequate.
If reserves are insufficient to cover the actual losses, CBS Personnel would have to increase its reserves and incur charges to its
earnings that could be material.
67
Risks Related to HALO
Increases in the portion of existing customers and potential customers buying directly from manufacturers could have a material
adverse affect on the business of HALO.
The promotional products industry supply chain is comprised of multiple levels. As a distributor, HALO does not manufacturer or
decorate the promotional products it sells. Though management believes distributors play a valuable role in the industry, increases in
the portion of end customers buying directly from manufacturers could have a material adverse affect on the business of HALO.
The loss of a significant number of account executives could adversely affect the business of HALO.
HALO relies on its large staff of account executives to develop and maintain relationships with end customers. HALO’s sales force is
comprised of both full time employees and sub-contractors. These professionals have relationships with customers of varying sizes
and profitability. Though management believes its compensation structure and support of its sales forces is comparable or better than
many industry participants, there can be no assurances that HALO will be able to retain their continuing services. The loss of a
significant number of account executives could adversely affect the business of HALO.
HALO relies on suppliers for the timely delivery of products to end customers. Delays in the delivery of promotional products to
customers could adversely affect HALO’s results of operations.
HALO often relies on many of its suppliers to ship directly to its end customers (“drop-shipments”). Delays in the shipment of
products or supply shortages in promotional products in high demand could affect HALO’s standing with its end customers and
adversely affect HALO’s results of operations.
Risks Related to Silvue
Silvue derives a significant portion of its revenue from the eyewear industry. Any economic downturn in this market or increased
regulations by the Food and Drug Administration, would materially adversely affect its operating results and financial condition.
Silvue’s customers are concentrated in the eyewear industry, so the economic factors impacting this industry also impact its operations
and revenues. Silvue’s management estimates that in fiscal 2007 approximately 74% of its net sales were from the premium eyewear
industry. Silvue’s management estimates that it had approximately 26% share of this market in 2007. Any downturn in this market
would materially adversely affect its operating results and financial condition. Further, Silvue’s coating technology is utilized
primarily on mid and high value lenses. A decline in the ophthalmic and sunglass lens industry in general, or a change in consumers’
preferences from mid and high value lenses to low value lenses within the industry, may have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition, business and results of operations.
Silvue’s technology is compatible with certain substrates and processes and competes with a number of products currently sold on
the market. A change in the substrate, process or competitive landscape could have a material adverse affect on its financial
condition, business and results of operations.
Silvue provides material for the coating of polycarbonate, acrylic, glass, metals and other surfaces. Its business is dependent upon the
continued use of these substrates and the need for its products to be applied to these substrates. In addition, Silvue’s products are
compatible with certain application techniques. New application techniques designed to improve performance and decrease costs are
being developed that may be incompatible with Silvue’s coating technologies. Further, Silvue competes with a number of large and
small companies in the research, development, and production of coating systems. A competitor may develop a coating system that is
technologically superior and render Silvue’s products less competitive. Any of these conditions may have a material adverse effect on
its financial condition, business and results of operations.
Risks Related to Fox
Growth in popularity of alternative recreational activities may reduce demand for mountain bikes and off road products which
would reduce demand for Fox’s products
Mountain biking and other off-road sports compete against numerous recreational activities for share of time and spend of enthusiasts.
Any growth in popularity of other outdoor activities at the expense of mountain biking and off-road sports could lead to a decrease in
demand for the company’s product’s and could materially adversely affect Fox’s financial condition, business and results of
operations.
68
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
NONE
ITEM 2. — PROPERTIES
Advanced Circuits
Advanced Circuits operations are located in a 61,058 square foot building in Aurora, Colorado. This facility is leased and comprises
both the factory and office space. The lease term is for 15 years with a renewal option for an additional 10 years.
Aeroglide
Aeroglide owns an 110,000 square foot facility in Cary, North Carolina, which houses its manufacturing operations and headquarters.
It also leases an approximate 8,000 square foot facility in Cary, North Carolina that is used as a testing and lab facility. Aeroglide also
leases the following five facilities:
• 13,500 square foot storage facility in Raleigh, N.C.;
• 2,650 square foot sales facility in Trevose, Pennsylvania;
• 950 square foot sales/service facility in Stamford, England;
• 1,383 square foot sales facility in Kuala Lumper, Malaysia; and
• 1,400 square foot sales/service facility in Shanghai, China
American Furniture
American Furniture operates primarily from a manufacturing and warehousing facility located in Ecru, MS, and the main part of
which was constructed in 1998. This 1.2 million square foot facility includes 350,000 square feet of manufacturing space,
750,000 square feet of warehouse space and 82 shipping docks. The facility operates at an average of 73% of total capacity. AFM can
add additional manufacturing lines within its existing footprint to accommodate demand during peak times. In addition to AFM’s
primary manufacturing facility, AFM leases warehouse and small manufacturing space within the vicinity of its primary Ecru facility.
AFM also leases showroom space in High Point, North Carolina and Tupelo Mississippi, allowing it to showcase its products to
buyers and during trade shows held in the area.
On February, 12, 2008, American Furniture’s 1.2 million square foot corporate office and manufacturing facility in Ecru, MS was
partially destroyed in a fire. Approximately 750 thousand square feet of the facility was impacted by the fire. The executive offices
were fundamentally unaffected. The recliner and motion plant, although largely unaffected, suffered some smoke damage but resumed
operations on February 21, 2008. There were no injuries related to the fire.
Temporarily, the Company has moved its stationary production lines into other facilities. In addition to its 45 thousand square foot
‘flex’ facility, management has secured 166 thousand square feet of additional manufacturing and warehouse space in the surrounding
Pontotoc area. The production lines at the ‘flex’ facility were operating on February 18, 2008 and the other temporary production lines
were operating on February 26, 2008. These temporary stationary production lines are fully operational and provide the company with
approximately 90% of the pre-fire stationary production capabilities. Orders for stationary products are being addressed by these
temporary facilities, whereas the orders for motion and recliner products are being addressed by the production facilities that were
largely unaffected by the fire at the Ecru facility. Management continues to seek additional temporary manufacturing and warehouse
space, and believes that it will be able to secure additional facilities and bring production back to the pre-fire levels within 90 days.
Anodyne
Anodyne leases a 32,000 square foot facility in Coral Springs, Florida, which houses its manufacturing and distribution operations for
the east coast. It also leases an 80,000 square foot facility in Corona, California, which houses the manufacturing and distribution
facilities for the west coast. Anodyne also leases a 7,500 square foot facility in Okalahoma City, Okalahoma, which houses its’
PrimaTech Medical Systems subsidiary.
69
CBS Personnel
CBS Personnel’s principal executive offices are located in Cincinnati, Ohio where it leases office space. CBS Personnel provides
staffing services through 435 branch offices located in 35 states which includes branch offices and locations for its recent Staffmark
acquisition. Lease terms for the branch offices typically run from 3 to 5 years.
HALO
HALO distributes its products through a leased 40,000 square foot office facility and a 20,000 square foot fulfillment warehouse, both
of which are located in Sterling, IL. Due to its high percentage of drop shipments, HALO is able to operate from a much smaller
warehouse than a similar size company with a traditional inventory-based business model. The office facility has a 20-year lease,
expiring in 2018 with two five-year renewal options; the warehouse has a 10-year lease, expiring in 2012 with one five-year renewal
option. The facilities are located adjacent to vacant space that could provide an additional 54,000 square feet if required. HALO also
maintains a small IT department in Oak Brook, IL and an office for its CEO in Chicago
The following table shows the number of offices located in each state and the function of each office as of December 31, 2007.
State
California................................................................................................................................. Sales
Illinois...................................................................................................................................... Administration
Function
Information Technology
Warehousing
Louisiana ................................................................................................................................. Sales
Ohio ......................................................................................................................................... Administration
Tennessee ................................................................................................................................ Sales
Texas........................................................................................................................................ Sales
Offices Square Feet
4
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
13,825
40,000
4,766
20,000
1,919
3,796
8,804
20,292
Silvue
Silvue leases three facilities as follows:
• 13,000 square foot facility in Anaheim, California, which houses its executive offices and research and development laboratories.
This facility will be replaced on or about March 31, 2008 with a new 23,210 square foot facility being leased in Irvine, California.
• 8,000 square foot facility in Cardiff, Wales, which houses its distribution operations in Europe.
• 12,000 square foot facility in Chiba, Japan, which houses administrative offices, manufacturing operations and research and
development laboratories. Our corporate offices are located in Westport, Connecticut, where we lease approximately 1,500 square
feet from our Manager.
We believe that our properties are sufficient to meet our present needs and we do not anticipate any difficulty in securing additional
space, as needed, on acceptable terms.
ITEM 3. — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the normal course of business, we are involved in various claims and legal proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these
matters has yet to be determined, we do not believe that their outcome will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or
results of operations.
ITEM 4. — SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
NONE
70
Part II
Item 5. — Market for Registrants’ Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our Trust stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CODI.” The following table sets forth the high and low
closing price per share as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select during the periods indicated from May 16, 2006 (the first day of
trading in our Trust stock) through December 31, 2007 (the ending market date of this report). The highest and lowest closing prices
per share of Trust stock were $18.32 and $13.45, respectively for the periods presented below:
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2006 ...................................................................................................................................................................... $ 15.10 $ 14.27
September 30, 2006 ............................................................................................................................................................ $ 15.36 $ 13.45
December 31, 2006............................................................................................................................................................. $ 17.67 $ 15.70
March 31, 2007 ................................................................................................................................................................... $ 18.32 $ 16.75
June 30, 2007 ...................................................................................................................................................................... $ 18.17 $ 15.58
September 30, 2007 ............................................................................................................................................................ $ 18.23 $ 13.59
December 31, 2007............................................................................................................................................................. $ 17.28 $ 14.29
Low
High
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF SHARES OF TRUST STOCK
The performance graph shown below compares the change in cumulative total shareholder return on shares of trust stock with the
NASDAQ Stock Market Index (US) and the NASDAQ Other Finance Index (US) from May 16, 2006, when we completed our initial
public offering, through the quarter ended December 31, 2007. The graph sets the beginning value of shares of trust stock and the
indices at $100, and assumes that all quarterly dividends were reinvested at the time of payment. This graph does not forecast future
performance of shares of trust stock.
Data
Compass Diversified Trust
NASDAQ Stock Market Index
NASDAQ Other Finance Index
Data
Compass Diversified Trust
NASDAQ Stock Market Index
NASDAQ Other Finance Index
71
June 30,
2006
$ 94.88
$ 97.44
$ 94.03
September 30,
December 31,
2006
$ 102.61
$ 101.31
$ 104.02
2006
$ 116.66
$ 108.35
$ 107.59
March 31,
2007
September 30,
2007
June 30,
2007
$ 116.13 $ 125.17 $ 115.39
$ 108.64 $ 116.78 $ 121.19
$ 104.00 $ 112.86 $ 107.18
December 31,
2007
$ 109.84
$ 118.98
$ 108.11
Shareholders
As of February 28, 2008 we had 31,525,000 shares of Trust Stock outstanding that were held by six holders of record; however, we
believe the number of beneficial owners of our shares is over 7,000.
Dividends
For the years 2006 and 2007 we have declared and paid quarterly cash distributions to holders of record as follows:
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2006 ........................................................................................ June 27, 2006
September 30, 2006 .............................................................................. September 27, 2006
December 31, 2006............................................................................... January 5, 2007
March 31, 2007 ..................................................................................... April 5, 2007
June 30, 2007 ........................................................................................ July 10, 2007
September 30, 2007 .............................................................................. October 9, 2007
December 31, 2007............................................................................... January 11, 2008
Declaration Date
Payment Date
July 18, 2006
October 19, 2006
January 24, 2007
April 24, 2007
July 27, 2007
October 26,2007
January 30, 2008
Distribution per
Share
$ 0.1327
$ 0.2625
$ 0.300
$ 0.300
$ 0.300
$ 0.325
$ 0.325
We intend to continue to declare and pay regular quarterly cash distributions on all outstanding shares through fiscal 2008 and beyond.
Our distribution policy is based on the predictable and stable cash flows of our businesses and our intention to make distributions to
our shareholders while reinvesting a portion of our operating cash flows in our businesses or in the acquisition of new businesses. If
our strategy is successful, we expect to maintain and increase the level of our distributions to shareholders in the future.
The declaration and payment of any future distribution is subject to the approval of the Company’s board of directors, which includes
a majority of independent directors. The Company’s board of directors takes into account such matters as general business conditions,
our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and any contractual, legal and regulatory restrictions on the
payment of distributions by us to our shareholders or by our subsidiaries to us, and any other factors that the board of directors deems
relevant. However, even in the event that the Company’s board of directors were to decide to declare and pay distributions, our ability
to pay such distributions will be adversely impacted due to unknown liabilities, government regulations, financial covenants of the
Revolving Credit Facility of the Company, funds needed for acquisitions and to satisfy short- and long-term working capital needs of
our businesses, or if our businesses do not generate sufficient earnings and cash flow to support the payment of such distributions. In
particular, we may incur additional debt in the future to acquire new businesses, which debt will have substantial debt commitments,
which must be satisfied before we can make distributions. These factors could affect our ability to continue to make distributions. See
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Part
II, Item 7.
ITEM 6. — SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected historical and other data of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the more
detailed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
Selected financial data below includes the results at operations, cash flow and balance sheet data of the Company for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. We were incorporated on November 18, 2005 (“inception”). Financial data included for the year
ended December 31, 2005, therefore only includes the minimal activity experienced from inception to December 31, 2005.
We completed our IPO on May 16, 2006 and used the proceeds of the IPO, separate private placement transactions that closed in
conjunction with our IPO and from our third party credit facility to purchase controlling interests in four of our initial operating
subsidiaries. On August 1, 2006, we purchased a controlling interest in an additional operating subsidiary, Anodyne. On January 5,
2007, we sold our interest in Crosman, one of the operating subsidiaries acquired on May 16, 2006. The operating results for Crosman
are reflected as discontinued operations in 2006 and as such are not included in the data below. On February 28, 2007 we purchased a
controlling interest in Aeroglide and HALO and on August 31, 2007 we purchased a controlling interest in American Furniture.
Financial data included below therefore only includes activity in our operating subsidiaries from their respective dates of acquisition.
72
Years Ended December 31,
2007
2006
2005
$ —
—
—
673,710
244,193
Statements of Operations Data:
Net sales .............................................................................................................................................. $ 917,903 $ 410,873
311,641
Cost of sales ........................................................................................................................................
Gross profit..........................................................................................................................................
99,232
Operating expenses:
Staffing ................................................................................................................................................
Selling, general and administrative ...................................................................................................
Management fee..................................................................................................................................
Supplemental put expense..................................................................................................................
Research and development expense ..................................................................................................
Amortization expense.........................................................................................................................
Operating income (loss) ..................................................................................................................... $
Income (loss) from continuing operations ........................................................................................ $
Net income (loss)(1),(2) ..................................................................................................................... $
Cash Flow Data:
Cash provided by operating activities ............................................................................................... $
Cash (used in) investing activities .....................................................................................................
Cash provided by financing activities ...............................................................................................
Net increase in cash ............................................................................................................................ $ 112,496 $
Per Share Data:
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share.................................. $
Basic and fully diluted net income (loss) per share.......................................................................... $
__________
56,207
116,347
10,888
7,400
1,455
18,921
32,975 $
4,534 $
40,368 $
(114.158)
184,882
0.16 $
1.46 $
41,772 $
34,345
36,732
4,376
22,456
1,806
6,774
(7,257) $
(27,636) $
(19,249) $
—
1
—
—
—
—
(1)
(1)
(1)
20,563
(362,286)
351,073
9,350
—
—
100
$ 100
(2.18) —
(1.52) —
(1) Includes a gain on the sale of Crosman in 2007 of $35.8 million.
(2) Includes a charge to net income of $10. 0 million for distributions made at the subsidiary (ACI) level in excess of cumulative
earnings in 2007.
At December 31,
2006
2007
2005
Balance Sheet Data:
Total current assets ................................................................................................................................... $ 299,241 $ 140,356 $ 3,408
828,002 525,597 3,408
Total assets ................................................................................................................................................
106,613 162,872 3,309
Current liabilities ......................................................................................................................................
148,000
Long-term debt..........................................................................................................................................
—
367,426 242,755 3,309
Total liabilities ..........................................................................................................................................
100
Minority interests......................................................................................................................................
(1)
Shareholders’ equity (deficit) ..................................................................................................................
27,131
432,850 255,711
27,726
—
73
ITEM 7. — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
This item 7 contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. Our actual results, performance, prospects or
opportunities could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks of
which we are not currently aware or which we currently deem immaterial could also cause our actual results to differ, including
those discussed in the sections entitled” Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Annual
Report.
Overview
Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust, was incorporated in Delaware on November 18, 2005. Compass Group
Diversified Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company, was also formed on November 18, 2005. In accordance with the
Trust Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2006 (the “Trust Agreement”), the Trust is sole owner of 100% of the Trust Interests (as
defined in the LLC Agreement) of the Company and, pursuant to the LLC Agreement, the Company has outstanding, the identical
number of Trust Interests as the number of outstanding shares of the Trust. The Manager is the sole owner of the Allocation Interests
of the Company. The Company is the operating entity with a board of directors and other corporate governance responsibilities,
similar to that of a Delaware corporation.
The Trust and the Company were formed to acquire and manage a group of small and middle-market businesses headquartered in
North America. We characterize small to middle market businesses as those that generate annual cash flows of up to $40 million. We
focus on companies of this size because of our belief that these companies are often more able to achieve growth rates above those of
their relevant industries and are also frequently more susceptible to efforts to improve earnings and cash flow.
In pursuing new acquisitions, we seek businesses with the following characteristics:
• North American base of operations;
• stable and growing earnings and cash flow;
• maintains a significant market share in defensible industry niche (i.e., has a “reason to exist”);
• solid and proven management team with meaningful incentives;
• low technological and/or product obsolescence risk; and
• a diversified customer and supplier base.
Our management team’s strategy for our subsidiaries involves:
• utilizing structured incentive compensation programs tailored to each business to attract, recruit and retain talented managers to
operate our businesses;
• regularly monitoring financial and operational performance, instilling consistent financial discipline, and supporting management in
the development and implementation of information systems to effectively achieve these goals;
• assisting management in their analysis and pursuit of prudent organic cash flow growth strategies (both revenue and cost related);
• identifying and working with management to execute attractive external growth and acquisition opportunities; and
• forming strong subsidiary level boards of directors to supplement management in their development and implementation of strategic
goals and objectives.
Based on the experience of our management team and its ability to identify and negotiate acquisitions, we believe we are positioned to
acquire additional attractive businesses. Our management team has a large network of over 2,000 deal intermediaries to whom it
74
actively markets and who we expect to expose us to potential acquisitions. Through this network, as well as our management team’s
active proprietary transaction sourcing efforts, we typically have a substantial pipeline of potential acquisition targets. In
consummating transactions, our management team has, in the past, been able to successfully navigate complex situations surrounding
acquisitions, including corporate spin-offs, transitions of family-owned businesses, management buy-outs and reorganizations. We
believe the flexibility, creativity, experience and expertise of our management team in structuring transactions provides us with a
strategic advantage by allowing us to consider non-traditional and complex transactions tailored to fit a specific acquisition target
In addition, because we intend to fund acquisitions through the utilization of our Revolving Credit Facility, we do not expect to be
subject to delays in or conditions by closing acquisitions that would be typically associated with transaction specific financing, as in
typically the case in such acquisitions. We believe this advantage is a powerful one and is highly unusual in the marketplace for
acquisitions in which we operate.
Initial public offering and company formation
On May 16, 2006, we completed our initial public offering of 13,500,000 shares of the Trust at an offering price of $15.00 per share
(“the IPO”). Total net proceeds from the IPO, after deducting the underwriters’ discounts, commissions and financial advisory fee,
were approximately $188.3 million. On May 16, 2006, we also completed the private placement of 5,733,333 shares to CGI for
approximately $86.0 million and completed the private placement of 266,667 shares to Pharos I LLC, an entity controlled by
Mr. Massoud, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and owned by our management team, for approximately $4.0 million. CGI
also purchased 666,667 shares for $10.0 million through the IPO.
Subsequent to the IPO the Company’s board of directors engaged the Manager to externally manage the day-to-day operations and
affairs of the Company, oversee the management and operations of the businesses and to perform those services customarily
performed by executive officers of a public Company.
From May 16, 2006 through December 31, 2007, we purchased eight businesses (each of our businesses is a treated as separate
operating segment) and disposed of one, as follows:
• On May 16, 2006, we made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in CBS Personnel for approximately $128 million,
representing at the time of purchase approximately 97.3% of the common stock on a primary basis and 94.4% on a fully diluted
basis.
• On May 16, 2006, we made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Crosman for approximately $73 million representing
approximately 75.4%.on both a primary and fully diluted basis.
• On May 16, 2006, we made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Advanced Circuits for approximately $81 million,
representing approximately 70.2% of the outstanding stock on both a primary and fully diluted basis .
• On May 16, 2006, we made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Silvue for approximately $36 million, representing
approximately 72.3% of the outstanding stock on both a primary and fully diluted basis.
• On August 1, 2006, we made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Anodyne for approximately $31 million, representing at
the time of purchase approximately 47.3% of the outstanding stock on a primary basis which represented approximately 69.8% of
the voting power of Anodyne.
• On February 28, 2007, we made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Aeroglide for approximately $58 million,
representing approximately 88.9% of the outstanding stock on a primary basis and approximately 73.9% on a fully diluted basis.
• On February 28, 2007, we made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in HALO was purchased for approximately
$62 million, representing approximately 73.6% of the outstanding stock on both a primary and fully diluted basis.
• On August 28, 2007, we made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in American Furniture for approximately $97 million,
representing approximately 93.9% of the outstanding stock on a primary basis and 84.5% on a fully diluted basis.
• On January 5, 2007, we sold all of our interest in Crosman, for approximately $143 million
75
We are dependent upon the earnings of and cash distributions from, the businesses that we own to meet our corporate overhead and
management fee expenses and to pay distributions. These earnings, net of any minority interests in these businesses, will be available:
• First, to meet capital expenditure requirements, management fees and corporate overhead expenses
• Second, to fund distributions from the businesses to the Company; and
• Third, to be distributed by the Trust to shareholders.
2007 follow-on offering
On May 8, 2007, we successfully completed a secondary public offering of 9,200,000 trust shares (including the underwriter’s over-
allotment of 1,200,000 shares) at an offering price of $16.00 per share. Simultaneous with the sale of the trust shares to the public,
CGI purchased, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, 1,875,000 trust shares at $16.00 per share in a separate private placement. The
net proceeds of the secondary offering to the Company, after deducting underwriter’s discount and offering costs totaled
approximately $168.7 million. We used a portion of the net proceeds to repay the outstanding balance on our Revolving Credit
Facility.
Debt Refinancing
In December 2007, we successfully expanded our existing Credit Agreement, among a group of lenders led by Madison. The amended
Credit Agreement provides for a $325 million Revolving Credit Facility, as well as a new $150 million Term Loan Facility. The
Credit Agreement includes a provision that allows us to increase the Revolving Credit Facility by up to $25 million and the Term
Loan Facility by up to $150 million, subject to certain restrictions, over the next two years. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on
December 7, 2012. The Term Loan matures on December 7, 2013.
Recent Developments
Acquisition of Fox Factory
On January 4, 2008, we purchased a controlling interest in Fox, headquartered in Watsonville, California. Fox is a designer,
manufacturer and marketer of high end suspension products for mountain bikes, all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles and other off-road
vehicles. Fox both acts as a tier one supplier to leading action sport original equipment manufacturers and provides after-market
products to retailers and distributors. We made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Fox for approximately $80.9 million,
representing approximately 76.0% of the outstanding equity
Acquisition of Staffmark
On January 21, 2008, CBS Personnel purchased all of the outstanding equity interests of Staffmark. Staffmark is a leading provider of
commercial staffing services in the United States. Staffmark provides staffing services in 30 states through over 200 branches and on-
site locations. The majority of Staffmark’s revenues are derived from light industrial staffing, with the balance of revenues derived
from administrative and transportation staffing, permanent placement services and managed solutions. Similar to CBS Personnel,
Staffmark is one of the largest privately held staffing companies in the United States.
CBS Personnel repaid approximately $80 million of Staffmark debt and issued CBS personnel common stock valued at $47.9 million,
representing approximately 28% of CBS Personnel’s outstanding common stock, on a fully diluted basis.
American Furniture Fire
On February, 12, 2008, American Furniture’s 1.2 million square foot corporate office and manufacturing facility in Ecru, MS was
partially destroyed in a fire. Approximately 750 thousand square feet of the facility was impacted by the fire. The executive offices
were fundamentally unaffected. The recliner and motion plant, although largely unaffected, suffered some smoke damage but resumed
operations on February 21, 2008. There were no injuries related to the fire.
Temporarily, the Company has moved its stationary production lines into other facilities. In addition to its 45 thousand square foot
‘flex’ facility, management has secured 166 thousand square feet of additional manufacturing and warehouse space in the surrounding
76
Pontotoc area. The production lines at the ‘flex’ facility were operating on February 18, 2008 and the other temporary production lines
were operating on February 26, 2008. These temporary stationary production lines are fully operational and provide the company with
approximately 90% of the pre-fire stationary production capabilities. Orders for stationary products are being addressed by these
temporary facilities, whereas the orders for motion and recliner products are being addressed by the production facilities that were
largely unaffected by the fire at the Ecru facility. Management continues to seek additional temporary manufacturing and warehouse
space, and believes that it will be able to secure additional facilities and bring production back to the pre-fire levels within 90 days.
We are committed to exhaust all resources available to fast track setting up temporary operations in order to minimize the impact on
our employees and curtail delivery delays for our customers.
American Furniture is currently evaluating its business interruption and property insurance coverage as it pertains to this fire. Based
upon the information available to date, we believe that American Furniture, after meeting certain minimal deductibles, will be fully
insured for this loss. The insurance will cover losses as the result of property damage and from lost operating profits.
Areas for focus in 2008
The areas of focus for 2008, which are generally applicable to each of our businesses, include:
• Achieving productivity savings and price increases to offset inflation.;
• Achieving sales growth, technological excellence and manufacturing capability through global expansion, especially focused on
emerging regions in China;
• Continuing to grow through disciplined acquisition and rigorous integration processes;
• Proactively managing raw material cost increases; and
• Driving free cash flow through increased net income and effective working capital management enabling continued investment in
our businesses, strategic acquisitions, and enabling us to return value to our shareholders;
Results of Operations
We were formed on November 18, 2005 and acquired our existing businesses (segments) as follows:
May 16, 2006
Advanced Circuits
CBS Personnel
Silvue
August 1, 2006
Anodyne
February 28, 2007
Aeroglide
HALO
August 31, 2007
American Furniture
Fiscal 2007 represents the only full year of operations included in our consolidated results of operations for four of our businesses.
The remaining three businesses were acquired in fiscal 2007. As a result, we cannot provide a meaningful comparison of our
consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 with any prior year. In the following results of operations, we
provide (i) our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, which includes the results of
operations of our businesses (segments) from the date of acquisition, (ii) comparative and unconsolidated results of operations for
each of our businesses, on a stand-alone basis, for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Consolidated Results of Operations — Compass Diversified Holdings
2005
$ —
Net sales ................................................................................................................................................... $ 917,903 $ 410,873
—
673,710 311,641
Cost of sales .............................................................................................................................................
—
99,232
244,193
Gross profit..............................................................................................................................................
1
71,077
172,554
Selling, general and administrative expense ..........................................................................................
—
4,376
10,888
Fees to manager .......................................................................................................................................
—
22,456
7,400
Supplemental put cost..............................................................................................................................
—
6,774
18,921
Amortization of intangibles.....................................................................................................................
1,806
—
1,455
Research and development expense .......................................................................................................
(7,257) $ (1)
Operating income (loss) ......................................................................................................................... $ 32,975 $
2007
Years Ended December 31,
2006
77
We do not generate any revenues apart from those generated by the businesses we own. We may generate interest income on the
investment of available funds, but expect such earnings to be minimal. Our investment in our businesses is typically in the form of
loans from the Company to such businesses, as well as equity interests in those companies. Cash flows coming to the Trust and the
Company is the result of interest payments on those loans, amortization of those loans and, in the future, potentially, dividends on our
equity ownership. However, on a consolidated basis these items will be eliminated.
Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, we pay CGM a quarterly management fee equal to 0.5% (2.0% annualized) of our
adjusted net assets, which is defined in the Management Services Agreement (see Related Party Transactions). We accrue for the
management fee on a quarterly basis. For the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 we incurred approximately $10.9 and
$4.4 million, respectively, in expense for these fees.
In addition, concurrent with the 2006 IPO, we entered into a Supplemental Put Agreement with our Manager pursuant to which our
Manager has the right to cause us to purchase the allocation interests then owned by them upon termination of the Management
Services Agreement. The Company accrued approximately $7.4 million and $22.5 million in non-cash expense during the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively in connection with this agreement. This expense represents that portion of the estimated
increase in the value of our original businesses over our basis in those businesses that our Manager is entitled to if the Management
Services Agreement were terminated or those businesses were sold (see — Related Party Transactions).
Results of Operations — Our Businesses
As previously discussed, we acquired our businesses on various acquisition dates beginning May 16, 2006 (see table above). As a
result, our consolidated operating results only include the results of operations since the acquisition date associated with the business.
The following discussion reflects a comparison of the historical results of operations for each of our businesses for the entire twelve-
month period ending December 31, 2007 and 2006, irrespective of the acquisition date, which we believe is a more meaningful
comparison in explaining the historical financial performance of the business. These results of operations do not reflect direct one-
time seller costs incurred by the subsidiary resulting from our purchase of the 2006 and 2007 acquisitions. The following results of
operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year going forward.
Advanced Circuits
Overview
Advanced Circuits is a provider of prototype, quick-turn and volume production PCBs to customers throughout the United States.
Collectively, prototype and quick-turn PCBs represent approximately 66.0% of Advanced Circuits’ gross revenues. Prototype and
quick-turn PCBs typically command higher margins than volume production given that customers require high levels of
responsiveness, technical support and timely delivery with respect to prototype and quick-turn PCBs and are willing to pay a premium
for them. Advanced Circuits is able to meet its customers’ demands by manufacturing custom PCBs in as little as 24 hours, while
maintaining over 98.0% error-free production rate and real-time customer service and product tracking 24 hours per day.
While global demand for PCBs has remained strong in recent years, industry wide domestic production has declined over 50% since
2000. In contrast, Advanced Circuits’ revenues have increased steadily as its customers’ prototype and quick- turn PCB requirements,
such as small quantity orders and rapid turnaround, are less able to be met by low cost volume manufacturers in Asia and elsewhere.
Advanced Circuits’ management anticipates that demand for its prototype and quick-turn printed circuit boards will remain strong.
Over the past three years, Advanced Circuits has continued to improve its internal production efficiencies and enhance its service
capabilities, resulting in increased profit margins. Additionally, Advanced Circuits has benefited from increased production capacity
as a result of a facility expansion that was completed in 2003.
Advanced Circuits does not depend or expect to depend upon any customer or group of customers, with no single customer accounting
for more than 2% of its net sales. In 2007, Advanced Circuits receives orders from over 9,000 customers and adds approximately 200
new customers per month.
In September 2005, a subsidiary of CGI acquired Advanced Circuits, Inc. along with R.J.C.S. LLC, an entity previously established
solely to hold Advanced Circuits’ real estate and equipment assets. Immediately following the acquisitions, R.J.C.S. LLC was merged
into Advanced Circuits, Inc.
78
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
The table below summarizes the combined statement of operations for Advanced Circuits for the fiscal years ending December 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006.
Net sales ..................................................................................................................................................
Cost of sales ............................................................................................................................................
Gross profit.............................................................................................................................................
Selling, general and administrative expenses .......................................................................................
Fees to manager ......................................................................................................................................
Amortization of Intangibles ...................................................................................................................
Income from operations.........................................................................................................................
$ 52,292
23,139
29,153
8,914
500
2,661
$ 17,078
$ 48,139
20,098
28,041
12,855
500
2,731
$ 11,955
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
2007
2006
($ in thousands)
Net sales
Net sales for the year ended December, 31 2007 was approximately $52.3 million compared to approximately $48.1 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of approximately $4.2 million or 8.6%. The increase in net sales was largely due to
increased sales in quick-turn and prototype production PCBs, which increased by approximately $2.2 million and $0.9 million,
respectively. These sales increases were offset in part by an increase in promotional discounts of approximately $0.8 million. Quick-
turn production PCBs represented approximately 33.0% of gross sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to
approximately 32.1% for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Prototype production represented approximately 32.2% of sales
for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to approximately 33.4% for the same period in 2006. Long-lead production sales as a
percentage of sales increased to approximately 22.3% of sales for the fiscal year 2007 compared to approximately 20.4% for the fiscal
2006.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $23.1 million compared to approximately $20.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of approximately $3.0 million or 16.1%. The increase in cost of sales was largely
due to the increase in production. Gross profit as a percent of net sales decreased by approximately 2.8% to approximately 55.4% for
the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to approximately 58.2% for the year ended December 31, 2006 largely as a result of
significant increases in raw material costs, particularly the commodity items such as glass, copper and gold, as well as temporary
inefficiencies caused as a result of capacity expansion at Advanced Circuits Aurora, CO facility.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $8.7 million compared to
approximately $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of approximately $3.9 million. Approximately
$3.5 million of the decrease was due to loan forgiveness arrangements provided to Advanced Circuits’ management associated with
CGI’s acquisition of Advanced Circuits. In 2006 Advanced Circuits accrued $3.8 million in non-cash charges associated with this
arrangement compared to $0.3 million in 2007. In addition, cost savings totaling approximately $0.4 million were realized in fiscal
2007 due to decreases in employee incentive programs.
Amortization of intangibles
Amortization of intangibles was approximately $2.7 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Income from operations
Income from operations was approximately $17.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to approximately
$12.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of approximately $4.5 million or 35.7%. The increase in income
from operations was principally due to the significant reduction in non-cash costs associated with loan forgiveness compensation
arrangements of approximately $3.5 million and other factors, described above.
79
Aeroglide
Overview
Aeroglide is a designer and manufacturer of industrial drying and cooling equipment. Aeroglide’s machinery is used in the production
of a variety of human foods, agriculture and pet feeds, and industrial products. Management estimates Aeroglide’s current worldwide
installed based is approximately 3,000 units. Aeroglide produces specialized thermal processing equipment designed to remove
moisture and heat, as well as roast, toast, and bake a variety of processed products. These lines include conveyor driers and coolers,
impingement driers, drum driers, rotary driers, toasters, spin cookers and coolers, truck and tray driers, and related auxiliary
equipment. Aeroglide is an original equipment manufacturer fabricating its equipment in carbon or stainless steel and providing
training, aftermarket components, and field service.
Aeroglide serves a diverse range of markets, including ready-to-eat breakfast cereals, snack foods, dried fruits and vegetables, pet
foods, agriculture feeds, specialty chemicals, synthetic rubber, super-absorbent polymers (“SAP”), and charcoal briquettes. The
primary market (conveyor driers and coolers) currently addressed by Aeroglide is over $300 million worldwide, and Aeroglide
commands an estimated 15% to 20% global share. Aeroglide utilizes an extensive engineering department to custom engineer each
machine for a particular application.
In addition to its headquarters in Cary, North Carolina, Aeroglide maintains sales and service offices in Trevose, PA, the U.K.,
Malaysia and China.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
The table below summarizes the combined statement of operations for Aeroglide for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006.
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
2006
2007
($ in thousands)
Net sales .......................................................................................................................................................................... $ 63,966 $ 48,086
38,997 27,699
Cost of sales ....................................................................................................................................................................
24,969 20,387
Gross profit.....................................................................................................................................................................
16,023 14,335
Selling, general and administrative expenses ...............................................................................................................
—
Fees to manager ..............................................................................................................................................................
—
Amortization of Intangibles ...........................................................................................................................................
Income from operations................................................................................................................................................. $ 3,727 $ 6,052
418
4,801
Net sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $64.0 million compared to $48.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006, an increase of $15.9 million or 33.0%. Machinery sales totaled approximately $49.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007 compared to approximately $35.0 million in the corresponding period in 2006, an increase of $14.8 million. In
addition, sales associated with parts and service increased approximately $1.1 million. The increase in machinery sales was due to
strong demand for equipment in the food market, particularly in North America and Europe. Aeroglide’s sales backlog was
approximately $26.4 million at December 31, 2007 and $26.2 million at December 31, 2006.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased approximately $11.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period of 2006 and is
due principally to the corresponding increase in sales. Gross profit as a percent of sales was 39.0% in 2007 compared to 42.4% in the
corresponding period in 2006. The decrease of 3.4% is attributable to a mix of lower margin machinery jobs that flowed through the
period compared to machinery jobs in 2006 in addition to a greater percentage of total machinery sales in 2007, which carry a lower
margin than parts and service.
80
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased approximately $1.7 million compared to
the corresponding period in 2006. This increase is largely the result of an increase in sales staff and associated costs necessary to
support the significant increase in machinery sales.
Amortization expense
Amortization expense increased approximately $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the corresponding
period in 2006. This increase is entirely due to the amortization expense of intangible assets recognized in connection with
Aeroglide’s recapitalization in connection with our purchase of a controlling interest in Aeroglide on February 28, 2007. The majority
of the amortization expense is the result of amortizing approximately $3.4 million of an intangible asset recognized in connection with
our purchase in February, reflecting Aeroglide’s sales backlog at that time.
Income from operations
Income from operations decreased approximately $2.3 million, to income of $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 due principally to the significant increase in amortization costs offset in
part by a combination of other factors described above.
American Furniture
Overview
Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Ecru, Mississippi, American Furniture is a leading U.S. manufacturer of upholstered furniture,
focused exclusively on the promotional segment of the furniture industry. American Furniture offers a broad product line of stationary
and motion furniture, including sofas, loveseats, sectionals, recliners and complementary products, sold primarily at retail price points
ranging between $199 and $999. American Furniture is a low-cost manufacturer and is able to ship any product in its line within
48 hours of receiving an order
American Furniture’s products are adapted from established designs in the following categories: (i) motion and recliner;
(ii) stationary; (iii) occasional chair and (iv) accent table. American Furniture’s products are manufactured from common components
and offer proven select fabric options, providing manufacturing efficiency and resulting in limited design risk or inventory
obsolescence.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
The table below summarizes the combined statement of operations for American Furniture for the fiscal years ending December 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006.
Net sales ...................................................................................................................................................................... $ 156,635 $ 165,364
120,777 130,545
Cost of sales ................................................................................................................................................................
34,819
Gross profit.................................................................................................................................................................
20,383
Selling, general and administrative expenses ...........................................................................................................
500
Fees to manager ..........................................................................................................................................................
4,001
Amortization of Intangibles .......................................................................................................................................
9,935
Income from operations............................................................................................................................................. $ 10,927 $
35,858
20,739
542
3,650
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
2007
2006
($ in thousands)
81
Net sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $156.6 million compared to $165.4 million for the same period in 2006, a
decrease of $8.7 million or 5.3%. Stationary sales decreased approximately $2.2 million for the twelve month period over prior year
while Motion and Recliner sales decreased approximately $4.1 million. Table and Occasional sales increased $1.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007 compared to 2006. The raw material surcharge that was eliminated late in 2006 is largely responsible for
the remaining decrease in net sales in 2007 compared to 2006
Cost of sales
Cost of sales decreased approximately $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period of 2006 and is
due to the corresponding decrease in sales Raw material savings on suede product imported from China and improvement in labor
efficiencies which contributed to eliminating excess overtime. Gross profit as a percent of sales was 22.9% for the year ended
December 31, 2007 compared to 21.1% in the corresponding period in 2006. This increase in margin is attributable to the raw material
savings and improvement in labor efficiencies.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased approximately $0.4 million over the
corresponding period in 2006. This increase is due to increases in rent and health insurance expense, in 2007 totaling approximately
$1.6 million, offset in part by reduced: (i) direct selling costs (commissions, etc), and, (ii) headcount costs (workers’ compensation,
payroll taxes, fringes, etc) associated with decrease in net sales and production.
Amortization expense
Amortization expense decreased approximately $0.4 million in for the year ended December 31, 2007 over the corresponding period
in 2006 due principally to the amortization expense related to financing costs incurred in 2006 associated with the sale leaseback of a
building.
Income from operations
Income from operations increased approximately $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 over the corresponding period in
2006 primarily due to the increase in gross profit margins and other factors as described above.
Anodyne
Overview
Anodyne, a specialty manufacturer and distributor of medical devices, specifically medical support surfaces, was formed in February
2006 to purchase the assets and operations of AMF and SenTech on February 15, 2006. Both AMF and SenTech manufacture and
distribute medical support surfaces. On October 5, 2006, Anodyne purchased a third manufacturer and distributor of patient
positioning devices, Anatomic Concepts. Anatomic Concepts’ operations were merged into the AMF operations. On June 27, 2007
Anodyne purchased PrimaTech Medical Systems (“Primatech”), a distributor of medical support surfaces focusing on the lower price
point long-term and home, care markets . The purchase price was $5.1 million and consisted of a combination of cash and Anodyne
stock. Management anticipates that Primatech will contribute revenues in excess of $3.0 million on an annualized basis.
The medical support surfaces industry is fragmented. We believe the market is comprised of many small participants who design and
manufacture products for preventing and treating decubitus ulcers. Decubitus ulcers, or pressure ulcers, are formed on immobile
medical patients through continued pressure on one area of skin. In these cases, the person lying in the same position for an extended
period of time puts pressure on a small portion of the body surface. Contributing factors to the development of pressure ulcers are
sheer, or pull on the skin due to the underlying fabric, and moisture, which increases propensity to breakdown.
Anodyne’s strategy for approaching this market includes offering its customers consistently high quality, FDA compliant products on
a national basis leveraging its scale to provide industry leading research and development while pursuing cost savings through
purchasing scale and operational efficiencies. Anodyne began operations on February 15, 2006 and as such, the following comparative
results of operation reflect only ten and one-half months of operations in fiscal 2006.. We purchased Anodyne from CGI on July 31,
2006.
82
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
The table below summarizes the combined statement of operations for Anodyne for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006.
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
2007
2006
($ in thousands)
Net sales .......................................................................................................................................................................... $ 44,189 $ 23,367
33,073 17,505
Cost of sales ....................................................................................................................................................................
5,862
11,116
Gross profit.....................................................................................................................................................................
4,596
6,502
Selling, general and administrative expenses ...............................................................................................................
305
Fees to manager ..............................................................................................................................................................
350
709
1,328
Amortization of Intangibles ...........................................................................................................................................
252
Income from operations................................................................................................................................................. $ 2,936 $
Net sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $44.2 million compared to $23.4 million for the same period in 2006, an
increase of $20.8 million or 89.1%. Sales associated with Anatomic, which was purchased in October 2006, accounted for
$9.1 million of this increase and sales associated with Primatech, purchased in June 2007 accounted for approximately $2.6 million of
this increase. Sales reflecting new product introductions to new customers and year over year growth to existing customers totaled
approximately $5.9 million. The remaining increase in net sales is a function of twelve months activity in 2007 vs. ten and one-half
months in 2006
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased approximately $15.6 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 and is
principally due to the corresponding increase in sales and manufacturing infrastructure costs. Gross profit as a percent of sales
remained constant at approximately 25.2% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 25.1% in 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31 2007 increased $1.9 million compared to the same
period in 2006. This increase is largely the result of increases in administrative staff and associated costs necessary to support the
increase in sales and new product development.
Amortization expense
Amortization expense increased approximately $0.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the corresponding
period in 2006, due principally to the full year impact of amortization in fiscal 2007, and the effect of amortization expense resulting
from the acquisition of Anatomic in October 2006 and Prima Tech in June 2007.
Income from operations
Income from operations increased approximately $2.7 million to $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the
same period in 2006, principally as a result of the significant increase in net sales offset in part by higher infrastructure costs necessary
to support the increase in sales volume and other factors described above
83
CBS Personnel
Overview
CBS Personnel, a provider of temporary staffing services in the United States, provides a wide range of human resources services,
including temporary staffing services, employee leasing services, and permanent staffing and temporary-to-permanent placement
services. CBS Personnel derives a majority of its revenues from its temporary staffing services, which generated over 97% of its of
revenues for fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. CBS Personnel serves over 4,000 corporate and small
business clients and during an average week places over 23,000 temporary employees in a broad range of industries, including
manufacturing, transportation, retail, distribution, warehousing, automotive supply, and construction, industrial, healthcare and
financial sectors.
CBS Personnel’s business strategy includes maximizing production in existing offices, increasing the number of offices within a
market when conditions warrant, and expanding organically into contiguous markets where it can benefit from shared management
and administrative expenses. CBS Personnel typically enters into new markets through acquisition. In keeping with these strategies,
CBS Personnel acquired substantially all of the assets of SES on November 27, 2006. This acquisition gave CBS Personnel a presence
in the Baltimore, Maryland area, while increasing its presence in the Chicago, Illinois area. SES derives its revenues primarily from
the light industrial market In addition, subsequent to year end, effective January 21, 2008 CBS Personnel acquired Staffmark, a
privately held, provider of temporary staffing services headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 as Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
The table below summarizes the consolidated statement of operations data for CBS Personnel for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006:
Revenues .................................................................................................................................................
Direct cost of revenues ...........................................................................................................................
Gross profit.............................................................................................................................................
Selling, general and administrative expenses .......................................................................................
Fees to manager ......................................................................................................................................
Amortization expense.............................................................................................................................
Income from operations.........................................................................................................................
$ 569,880
464,343
105,537
80,817
1,055
1,123
$ 22,542
$ 551,080
446,270
104,810
79,472
1,041
1,084
$ 23,213
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
2007
2006
($ in thousands)
Revenues
Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $569.9 million compared to $551.1 million for the corresponding period in
2006, an increase of $18.8 million or 3.4%. This increase is due to incremental revenue of approximately $28.5 million attributable to
SES, acquired on November 27, 2006, offset by decreases in revenue attributable to severe winter storms in the first quarter of fiscal
2007, which affected many clients, curtailing their operations and resulting in an estimated $2.5 million negative impact on CBS
revenues. The remaining decrease in revenues of approximately $7.2 million reflects reduced demand for staffing services (primarily
clerical and technical) as clients were affected by weaker economic environment.
Cost of revenues
Direct cost of revenues increased approximately $18.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in
2006. Costs associated with the increased revenue from SES accounts, described above, represents $23.5 of the increase. This was
offset by an approximate $5.4 million decrease due to the costs associated with the revenues attributable to lower overall demand for
staffing services and favorable workers’ compensation actuarial adjustments. Favorable workers’ compensation adjustments of
approximately $1.1 million and $2.5 million were recorded in years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, reflecting CBS
Personnel’s progress in proactively settling claims and its initiatives in reducing overall workers’ compensation exposure.
84
Gross profit was approximately 18.5% and 19.0% of revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The decrease is primarily attributable to increases in revenues of lower-margin, light industrial accounts, resulting from both the SES
acquisition, which primarily provides light industrial staffing, and incremental growth in this sector. Light industrial accounts
comprised approximately 56.3% of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 48.7% for the same period a year
ago.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased approximately $1.3 million compared to
the same period in 2006. SG&A expenses directly related to SES field operations increased approximately $3.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. This increase was offset in part by decreases in staffing expenses,
including incentive pay of approximately $0.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period a year ago.
Also, CBS incurred one-time expenses of approximately $0.3 million in 2006 related to the Company’s IPO. Overall cost control
initiatives in a number of other areas accounts for the remaining decrease.
Income from operations
Income from operations decreased approximately $0.7 million for year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in
2006 based on those factors described above.
HALO
Overview
Operating under the brand names of HALO and Lee Wayne, headquartered in Sterling, IL, HALO is an independent provider of
customized drop-ship promotional products in the U.S. Through an extensive group of dedicated sales professionals, HALO serves as
a one-stop shop for over 40,000 customers throughout the U.S. HALO is involved in the design, sourcing, management and fulfillment
of promotional products across several product categories, including apparel, calendars, writing instruments, drink ware and office
accessories. HALO’s sales professionals work with customers and vendors to develop the most effective means of communicating a
logo or marketing message to a target audience. Approximately 95% of products sold are drop shipped, resulting in minimal inventory
risk. HALO has established itself as a leader in the promotional products and marketing industry through its focus on service through
its approximately 700 account executives.
Distribution of promotional products is seasonal. Typically, HALO expects to realize approximately 45% of its sales and 70% of its
operating income in the months of September through December, due principally to calendar sales and corporate holiday promotions.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
The table below summarizes the combined statement of operations for HALO for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006.
Net sales ...................................................................................................................................................................... $ 144,342 $ 115,646
71,210
Cost of sales ................................................................................................................................................................
44,436
Gross profit.................................................................................................................................................................
38,121
Selling, general and administrative expenses ...........................................................................................................
200
Fees to manager ..........................................................................................................................................................
—
Amortization of Intangibles .......................................................................................................................................
6,115
Income from operations............................................................................................................................................. $
88,939
55,403
46,725
450
1,809
6,419 $
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
2007
2006
($ in thousands)
85
Net sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $144.3 million, compared to $115.6 million for the same period in 2006, an
increase $28.7 million or 24.8%. Sales increases to accounts from acquisitions made since December 31, 2006 and the full year impact
for 2006 acquisitions, accounted for approximately $22.3 million of this increase. The remaining increase is attributable to increased
sales to existing customers across all product lines.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased approximately $17.7 million compared to the same period in 2006. The
increase in cost of sales is primarily attributable to the increase in net sales for the same period. Gross profit as a percentage of net
sales totaled approximately 38.4% of net sales in each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007, increased approximately $8.6 million over the
same period in 2006. This increase is largely the result of increased direct commission expense attributable to the increase in net sales
totaling approximately $5.3 million and to a lesser extent, increased administrative and personnel costs incurred as a result of the
increase in the number of independent sales representatives in 2007.
Amortization expense
Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased approximately $1.8 million compared to the same period in
2006. This increase is to due principally the amortization expense of intangible assets recognized in connection with HALO’s
recapitalization in connection with our purchase of a controlling interest in HALO on February 28, 2007.
Income from operations
Income from operations increased approximately $0.3 million to income of $6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to income of $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 due principally to the increase in net sales and
accompanying margins offset in part by the increase in selling costs and to a lesser extent increased amortization costs recognized in
connection with the February 2007 acquisition of HALO, as described above, and $0.2 million increase in management fees paid in
the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 2006.
Silvue
Overview
Silvue is a developer and producer of proprietary, high performance liquid coating systems used in the high-end eyewear, aerospace,
automotive and industrial markets. Silvue’s coating systems, which impart properties such as abrasion resistance, improved durability,
chemical resistance, ultraviolet, or UV protection, can be applied to a wide variety of materials, including plastics, such as
polycarbonate and acrylic, glass, metals and other surfaces.
We believe that the hardcoatings industry will experience growth as the use of existing materials requiring hardcoatings continues to
grow, new materials requiring hardcoatings are developed and new uses of hardcoatings are discovered. Silvue’s management expects
additional growth in the industry as manufacturers continue to outsource the development and application of hardcoatings used on
their products.
To respond to increasing demand for coating systems, Silvue is focused on growth through the development of new products
providing either greater functionality or better value to its customers. Silvue currently owns nine patents relating to its coatings
portfolio and continues to invest in the research and development of additional proprietary products. Further, driven by input from
customers and the changing demands of the marketplace, Silvue actively endeavors to identify new applications for its existing
products.
On August 31, 2004, Silvue was formed by CGI and management to acquire SDC Technologies, Inc. and on September 2, 2004, it
acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of SDC Technologies, Inc. Following this acquisition, on April 1, 2005, SDC Technologies,
Inc. purchased the remaining 50% it did not previously own of Nippon Arc, which was formerly operated as a joint venture with
Nippon Sheet Glass Co., LTD., for approximately $3.6 million.
86
In November 2005, Silvue’s management made the strategic decision to halt operations at its application facility in Henderson,
Nevada. The operations included substantially all of Silvue’s application services business, which has historically applied Silvue’s
coating systems and other coating systems to customer’s products and materials. The facility was shut down in November 2006.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
The table below summarizes the consolidated statement of operations for Silvue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006:
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
2006
2007
($ in thousands)
Net sales .......................................................................................................................................................................... $ 22,521 $ 24,068
7,098
Cost of sales ....................................................................................................................................................................
17,895 16,970
Gross profit.....................................................................................................................................................................
8,426
Selling, general and administrative expenses ...............................................................................................................
1,129
Research and development costs ...................................................................................................................................
350
Fees to manager ..............................................................................................................................................................
745
Amortization of intangibles............................................................................................................................................
Income from operations................................................................................................................................................. $ 6,520 $ 6,320
8,837
1,455
350
733
4,626
Net sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $22.5 million compared to $24.1 million for the same period in 2006, a decrease
of $1.5 million or 6.4%. This decrease is principally the result of sales totaling approximately $2.8 million attributable to Silvue’s
Henderson, Nevada application facility that was shut down in 2006, offset in part by an increase in coating sales to existing customers
in the European market, totaling approximately $1.3 million.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales decreased $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Approximately
$1.9 million of the decrease is attributable to cost of sales at the aforementioned Henderson facility. The remaining decrease is the
result of proportionately lower percentage of sales in Asia in 2007 compared to 2006, where margins are lower than other markets.
Sales to the Asian market represented approximately 25.7% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 30.4% in
the same period in 2006 (exclusive of coating sales attributable to the closed Henderson facility). Gross profit as a percent of net sales,
(exclusive of sales and cost at the Henderson facility), was approximately 79.5% in 2007 compared to 70.5% in 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased approximately $0.4 million compared to
the same period in 2006. This increase is principally the result of approximately $0.4 million of costs incurred in 2007 in connection
with establishing a presence in China, additional engineering personnel hired for manufacturing totaling approximately $0.2 million
and increases attributable to minor increases across a broad spectrum of cost categories of an additional $0.2 million. These cost
increases were offset in part by approximately $0.4 million of Henderson Facility costs not incurred during fiscal 2007.
Research and development costs
Research and development costs for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to the same period in 2006 as a result of costs incurred for European patents and the addition of one chemist to the research
and development staff.
Amortization of intangibles
Amortization costs were approximately $0.7 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
87
Income from operations
Income from operations increased approximately $0.2 million to income of $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to income of $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 due a combination of those factors described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2007, on a consolidated basis, cash flows provided by operating activities totaled approximately $41.8 million,
which represents the inclusion of the results of operations of our initial businesses for twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and
the inclusion of the results of operations of our 2007 acquisitions as follows: (i) Aeroglide and HALO for the ten months ended
December 31, 2007 and (ii) American Furniture for the four months ended December 31, 2007.
Cash flows used in investing activities totaled approximately $114.2 million, which reflects the costs to acquire Aeroglide, HALO and
American Furniture of approximately $217.1 million, the costs associated with add-on acquisitions at the segment level totaling
approximately $8.0 million and capital expenditures of approximately $8.7 million offset in part by the proceeds received from the
sale of Crosman totaling approximately $119.7 million.
Cash flows provided by financing activities totaled approximately $184.9 million, principally reflecting: (i) net proceeds of the follow-
on offering in May 2007 of approximately $168.7 million; (ii) $150.0 million draw down on our Term Loan Facility in December
2007, offset in part by: (i) distributions paid to shareholders during the year totaling approximately $32.0 million; (ii) repayment of
our outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility totaling $85.0 million; and, (ii) distributions made to minority
shareholders at our subsidiary, Advanced Circuits of approximately $14.0 million.
At December 31, 2007 we had approximately $119.4 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand and the following outstanding
loans due from each of our businesses:
• Advanced Circuits — approximately $72.9 million;
• Aeroglide — approximately $32.6 million;
• American Furniture — approximately $69.0 million;
• Anodyne — approximately $24.5 million;
• CBS Personnel — approximately $51.0 million;
• HALO — approximately $45.6 million; and
• Silvue — approximately $14.0 million
On October 10, 2007, we entered into an amendment to the credit agreement, dated as of May 16, 2006, between us and Advanced
Circuits (the “AC Credit Agreement”). The AC Credit Agreement was amended to (i) provide for additional term loan borrowings of
$47,000,000 and to permit the proceeds thereof to fund cash distributions totaling $47.0 million by ACI to Compass AC Holdings,
Inc. (“ACH”), ACI’s sole shareholder, and by ACH to its shareholders, including the Company, (ii) extend the maturity dates of the
loans under the AC Credit Agreement, and (iii) modify certain financial covenants of ACI under the AC Credit Agreement. The
Company’s share of the cash distribution was approximately $33.0 million with approximately $14.0 million being distributed to
ACH’s other shareholders. All other material terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement were unchanged.
Each loan has a scheduled maturity and each business is entitled to repay all or a portion of the principal amount of the outstanding
loans, without penalty, prior to maturity.
Our primary source of cash is from the receipt of interest and principal on our outstanding loans to our businesses. Accordingly, we
are dependent upon the earnings of and cash flow of these businesses, which are available for (i) operating expenses; (ii) payment of
principal and interest under our Credit Agreement,; (iii) payments to CGM due or potentially due pursuant to the Management
Services Agreement, the LLC Agreement, and the Supplemental Put Agreement; (iv) cash distributions to our shareholders and
88
(v) investments in future acquisitions. Payments made under (iii) above are required to be paid before distributions to shareholders and
may be significant and exceed the funds held by us, which may require us to dispose of assets or incur debt to fund such expenditures.
A non-cash charge to earnings of approximately $7.4 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2007 in order to
recognize our estimated, potential liability in connection with the Supplemental Put Agreement between us and CGM. Approximately
$7.9 million of the accrued profit allocation was paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 in connection with the sale of Crosman. A
liability of approximately $22.0 million is reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, which represents our estimated
liability for this obligation at December 31, 2007.
We believe that we currently have sufficient liquidity and resources to meet our existing obligations including anticipated distributions
to our shareholders over the next twelve months.
On December 7, 2007 we amended our existing $250 million credit facility with a group of lenders led by Madison Capital, LLC. The
Credit Agreement provides for a Revolving Credit Facility totaling $325 million which matures in November 2012 and a Term Loan
Facility totaling $150 million. The Term Loan Facility requires quarterly payments of $500,000 commencing March 31, 2008 with a
final payment of the outstanding principal balance due on December 7, 2013. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on December 7,
2012. The Credit Agreement permits the Company to increase, over the next two years, the amount available under the Revolving
Credit Facility by up to $25 million and the Term Loan Facility by up to $150 million, subject to certain restrictions and Lender
approval.
The Revolving Credit Facility allows for loans at either base rate or LIBOR. Base rate loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate per
annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate of interest published by the Wall Street Journal and (ii) the sum of the Federal Funds
Rate plus 0.5% for the relevant period, plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% based upon the ratio of total debt to adjusted
consolidated earnings before interest expense, tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expenses for such period (the “Total
Debt to EBITDA Ratio”). LIBOR loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offer Rate, or
LIBOR, for the relevant period plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% based on the Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio We are
required to pay commitment fees ranging between 0.75% and 1.25% per annum on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility
The Term Loan Facility bears interest at either base rate or LIBOR. Base rate loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal
to the greater of (i) the prime rate of interest published by the Wall Street Journal and (ii) the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%
for the relevant period plus a margin of 3.0%. LIBOR loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the London Interbank
Offer Rate, or LIBOR, for the relevant period plus a margin of 4.0%. On December 31, 2007 our Term Loan Facility bore interest at
8.949%.
Our Term Loan Facility received a B1 rating from Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”), and a BB- rating from Standard and
Poor’s Rating Services and our Revolving Credit Facility received a Ba1 rating from Moody’s, reflective of our strong cash flow
relative to debt, and industry diversification of our businesses.
We intend to use the availability under our Credit Agreement to pursue acquisitions of additional businesses to the extent permitted
under our Credit Agreement and to provide for working capital needs.
On January 22, 2008 we entered into a three-year interest rate swap agreement with a bank, fixing the rate of $140 million at 7.35% on
a like amount of variable rate Term Loan Facility borrowings. The interest rate swap is intended to mitigate the impact of fluctuations
in interest rates and effectively converts $140 million of our floating-rate Term Facility Debt to a fixed rate basis for a period of three
years.
The table below details cash receipts and payments that are not reflected on our income statement in order to provide an additional
measure of management’s estimate of cash flow available for distribution (“CAD”). CAD is a non-GAAP measure that we believe
provides additional information to evaluate our ability to make anticipated quarterly distributions. It is not necessarily comparable
with similar measures provided by other entities. We believe that CAD, together with future distributions and cash available from our
businesses (net of reserves) will be sufficient to meet our anticipated distributions over the next twelve months. The table below
reconciles CAD to net income and to cash flow provided by operating activities, which we consider to be the most directly comparable
financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
89
Net income ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Adjustment to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization ..............................................................................................................................................
Supplemental put expense ....................................................................................................................................................
Minority shareholders’ notes and charges...........................................................................................................................
Minority interest....................................................................................................................................................................
Deferred taxes .......................................................................................................................................................................
Gain on sale of Crosman ......................................................................................................................................................
Amortization of debt issuance cost......................................................................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Changes in operating assets and liabilities..........................................................................................................................
Net cash provided by operating activities .............................................................................................................................
Plus:
Unused fee on credit facilities(1).........................................................................................................................................
Changes in operating assets and liabilities..........................................................................................................................
Less:
Maintenance capital expenditures(2)...................................................................................................................................
Advanced Circuits................................................................................................................................................................
Aeroglide ..............................................................................................................................................................................
American Furniture..............................................................................................................................................................
Anodyne ...............................................................................................................................................................................
CBS personnel......................................................................................................................................................................
HALO ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Silvue ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Estimated cash flow available for distribution......................................................................................................................
Distribution paid April 2007 ..................................................................................................................................................
Distribution paid July 2007....................................................................................................................................................
Distribution paid October 2007 .............................................................................................................................................
Distribution paid January 2008..............................................................................................................................................
Total distributions...................................................................................................................................................................
__________
(1) Represents the commitment fee on the unused portion of our third-party loans.
Year Ended
December 31,
2007
(In thousands)
$ 40,368
24,107
7,400
1,080
11,940
(1,295)
(35,834)
1,224
86
(7,304)
41,772
2,665
7,304
396
420
140
1,521
2,148
326
455
$ 46,335
(6,135)
$
(9,458)
(10,246)
(10,246)
$ (36,085)
(2) Represents maintenance capital expenditures that were funded from operating cash flow and excludes approximately $3.3 million
of growth capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Cash flows of certain of our businesses are seasonal in nature. Cash flows from American Furniture are typically highest in the months
of March through June of each year, coinciding with homeowners’ tax refunds. Cash flows from CBS Personnel are typically lower in
the March 31 quarter of each year than in other quarters due to reduced seasonal demand for temporary staffing services and to lower
gross margins during that period associated with the front-end loading of certain taxes and other payments associated with payroll paid
to our employees. Cash flows from HALO are typically highest in the months of September through December of each year primarily
as the result of calendar sales and holiday promotions. HALO generates approximately two-thirds of its operating income in the
months of September through December
Related Party Transactions
We have entered into the following agreements with CGM. Any fees associated with the agreements described below must be paid, if
applicable, prior to the payment of any distributions to shareholders.
• Management Services Agreement
• LLC Agreement
• Supplemental Put Agreement
90
Management Services Agreement — We entered into a Management Services Agreement with CGM effective May 16, 2006. The
Management Services Agreement provides for CGM to perform services for us in exchange for a management fee paid quarterly and
equal to 0.5% of our adjusted net assets. We amended the Management Services Agreement on November 8, 2006 and March 12,
2008, to clarify that adjusted net assets are not reduced by non-cash charges associated with the Supplemental Put, and that the
Manager is entitled to reimbursement of non-compensatory expenses incurred by the Manager and its personnel to the extent
specifically permitted under the provisions of the Management Services Agreement dealing with the reimbursement of Manager
expenses, which amendments were unanimously approved by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. The
management fee is required to be paid prior to the payment of any distributions to shareholders. For the year ended December 31,
2007 we incurred approximately $10.9 million to CGM for its quarterly management fees.
LLC Agreement — As distinguished from its position of providing management services to us, pursuant to the Management Services
Agreement, CGM is also an equity holder of our allocation interests. As such, CGM has the right to a distribution pursuant to a profit
allocation formula upon the occurrence of certain events. CGM paid $100,000 for the aforementioned allocation interests and has the
right to cause the Company to purchase the allocation interests it owns under certain circumstances, (see Supplemental Put Agreement
below).
Supplemental Put Agreement
As distinct from its role as our Manager, CGM is also the owner of 100% of the allocation interests in the Company. Concurrent with
the IPO, CGM and the Company entered into a Supplemental Put Agreement, which may require the Company to acquire these
allocation interests upon termination of the Management Services Agreement. Essentially, the put rights granted to CGM require us to
acquire CGM’s allocation interests in the Company at a price based on a percentage of the increase in fair value in the Company’s
businesses over its basis in those businesses. Each fiscal quarter we estimate the fair value of our businesses for the purpose of
determining our potential liability associated with the Supplemental Put Agreement. Any change in the potential liability is accrued
currently as a non-cash adjustment to earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized approximately $7.4 million in
non-cash expense related to the Supplemental Put Agreement. As a result of the sale of Crosman we paid CGM approximately
$7.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, which represented the profit allocation due.
Anodyne Acquisition
On July 31, 2006, we acquired from CGI and its wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary, Compass Medical Mattress Partners, LP
(“CMMP”) approximately 47.3% of the outstanding capital stock, on a fully-diluted basis, of Anodyne, representing approximately
69.8% of the voting power of all Anodyne stock. Pursuant to the same agreement, we also acquired from CMMP all of the Original
Loans. On the same date, we entered into a Note Purchase and Sale Agreement with CGI and CMMP for the purchase from CMMP of
a Promissory Note issued by a borrower controlled by Anodyne’s chief executive officer totaling $5.2 million. The promissory Note
accrues interest at the rate of 13% per annum and is added to the Notes principal balance. The Note matures in August, 2008. The
balance of the Promissory Note and accrued interest totals approximately $6.4 million at December 31, 2007.
2007 acquisitions
CGM acted as an advisor to us in these transactions for which it received transaction services fees and expense payments totaling
approximately $2.1 million.
Advanced Circuits Transactions
On October 10, 2007, we entered into an amendment to the AC Credit Agreement. The AC Credit Agreement was amended to
(i) provide for additional term loan borrowings of $47,000,000 and to permit the proceeds thereof to fund cash distributions totaling
$47.0 million by ACH, ACI’s sole shareholder, and by ACH to its shareholders, including the Company, (ii) extend the maturity dates
of the loans under the AC Credit Agreement, and (iii) modify certain financial covenants of ACI under the AC Credit Agreement. The
Company’s share of the cash distribution was approximately $33.0 million with approximately $14.0 million being distributed to
ACH’s other shareholders. All other material terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement were unchanged.
The ACI minority interest share of the distribution exceeded ACI’s cumulative minority interest earnings by approximately
$10.0 million (“excess distribution”) as of December 31, 2007. As a result, in accordance with EITF 95-7; “Implementation Issues
Related to the Minority Interests in Certain Real Estate Investment Trusts”, the excess distribution is charged to minority interest in
the Company’s consolidated income statement, and is effectively absorbed by the majority interest. This excess distribution will be
credited in the future against ACI minority interest income, if any, of Advanced Circuits until such time that the excess distribution
charge to the Company’s equity is reduced to zero.
91
American Furniture Supplier
AFM’s largest supplier, Independent Furniture Supply (“Independent”), is 50% owned by Mike Thomas, AFM’s CEO. AFM
purchases polyfoam from Independent on an arms-length basis and AFM performs regular audits to verify market pricing. AFM does
not have any long-term supply contracts with Independent. Total purchases from Independent during the 12 months ended
December 31, 2007 totaled approximately $19.3 million and from September 1, 2007 (our acquisition date) purchases from
Independent were approximately $8.4 million
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no special purpose entities or off balance sheet arrangements, other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course
of business.
Long-term contractual obligations, except for our long-term debt obligations, are generally not recognized in our consolidated balance
sheet. Non-cancelable purchase obligations are obligations we incur during the normal course of business, based on projected needs.
The table below summarizes the payment schedule of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2007.
Total
Less than
1 Year
1-3
3-5
Years
Years
More than
5 Years
(In thousands)
Long-term debt obligations(a) ............................................................................ $ 241,675 $ 18,583 $ 36,728 $ 36,144 $ 150,220
—
Capital lease obligations......................................................................................
11,405
Operating Lease Obligations(b)..........................................................................
—
Purchase Obligations(c) ......................................................................................
—
Supplemental Put Obligation(d) .........................................................................
$ 443,976 $ 98,328 $ 86,556 $ 75,491 $ 161,625
—
8,255
136,583 70,178 35,313 31,092
—
—
356
9,419 14,159
504
43,238
21,976
148
—
__________
(a) Reflects commitment fees and letter of credit fees under our Revolving Credit Facility and amounts due, together with interest on
our Term Loan Facility.
(b) Reflects various operating leases for office space, manufacturing facilities and equipment from third parties with various lease
terms running from one to fourteen years.
(c) Reflects non-cancelable commitments as of December 31, 2007, including: (i) shareholder distributions of $41 million,
(ii) management fees of $15.5 million per year over the next five years and; (iii) other obligations, including amounts due under
employment agreements.
(d) The supplemental put obligation represents the long-term portion of an estimated liability accrued as if our management services
agreement with CGM had been terminated. This agreement has not been terminated and there is no basis upon which to
determine a date in the future, if any, that this amount will be paid.
The table does not include the long-term portion of the actuarially developed reserve for workers compensation, which does not
provide for annual estimated payments beyond one year. This liability, totaling approximately $16.8 million at December 31, 2007, is
included in our balance sheet as a component of other non-current liabilities.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The following discussion relates to critical accounting policies for the Company, the Trust and each of our businesses.
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP will require management to adopt accounting policies and make
estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could
differ from these estimates under different assumptions and judgments and uncertainties, and potentially could result in materially
different results under different conditions. Our critical accounting estimates are discussed below. These critical accounting estimates
are reviewed by our independent auditors and the audit committee of our board of directors.
92
Supplemental Put Agreement
In connection with our Manager’s agreement, we entered into a supplemental put agreement with our Manager pursuant to which our
Manager has the right to cause the Company to purchase the allocation interests then owned by our Manager upon termination of the
management services agreement for a price to be determined in accordance with the supplemental put agreement. We record the
supplemental put agreement at its fair value quarterly by recording any change in value through the income statement. The fair value
of the supplemental put agreement is largely related to the value of the profit allocation that our Manager, as holder of allocation
interests, will receive. The valuation of the supplemental put agreement requires the use of complex models, which require highly
sensitive assumptions and estimates. The impact of over-estimating or under-estimating the value of the supplemental put agreement
could have a material effect on operating results. In addition, the value of the supplemental put agreement is subject to the volatility of
our operations which may result in significant fluctuation in the value assigned to this supplemental put agreement.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. We consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when it has
persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the product has been shipped or the services have been provided to the customer, the sales
price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Provisions for customer returns and other allowances based on
historical experience are recognized at the time the related sale is recognized.
CBS Personnel recognizes revenue for temporary staffing services at the time services are provided by CBS Personnel employees and
reports revenue based on gross billings to customers. Revenue from CBS Personnel employee leasing services is recorded at the time
services are provided. Such revenue is reported on a net basis (gross billings to clients less worksite employee salaries, wages and
payroll-related taxes). We believe that net revenue accounting for leasing services more closely depicts the transactions with its
leasing customers and is consistent with guidelines outlined in Emerging Issue Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue
Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. The effect of using this method of accounting is to report lower revenue than would be
otherwise reported.
Aeroglide, a majority owned subsidiary, enters into long-term contracts with customers to design and build specialized machinery,
based on a customer’s specific needs, for drying and cooling a wide range of natural and man-made products. Revenue under these
long-term sales contracts is recognized using the percentage of completion method prescribed by Statement of Position No. 81-1 due
to the length of time to manufacture and assemble the equipment. Aeroglide measures revenue based on the ratio of actual labor hours
incurred in relation to the total estimated labor hours to be incurred related to the contract. Provision for estimated losses on
uncompleted contracts, if any, are made in the period in which losses are determined. Unanticipated changes in job performance, job
conditions and estimated profitability may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the
revisions are determined. We believe that the percentage of completion method of accounting for these contracts most accurately
reflects the status of these uncompleted contracts in the our consolidated financial statements
Business Combinations
The acquisitions of our businesses are accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The amounts assigned to the
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with acquisitions are based on estimated fair values as of the date of
the acquisition, with the remainder, if any, to be recorded as identifiable intangibles or goodwill. The fair values are determined by our
management team, taking into consideration information supplied by the management of the acquired entities and other relevant
information. Such information typically includes valuations supplied by independent appraisal experts for significant business
combinations. The valuations are generally based upon future cash flow projections for the acquired assets, discounted to present
value. The determination of fair values requires significant judgment both by our management team and by outside experts engaged to
assist in this process. This judgment could result in either a higher or lower value assigned to amortizable or depreciable assets. The
impact could result in either higher or lower amortization and/or depreciation expense.
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Property and Equipment
Trademarks are considered to be indefinite life intangibles. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of
the assets acquired. Trademarks and goodwill will not be amortized. However, we are required to perform impairment reviews at least
annually and more frequently in certain circumstances.
93
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process, which requires management to make judgments in determining certain
assumptions used in the calculation. The first step of the process consists of estimating the fair value of each of our reporting units
based on a discounted cash flow model using revenue and profit forecasts and comparing those estimated fair values with the carrying
values, which include the allocated goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to
compute the amount of the impairment by determining an “implied fair value” of goodwill. The determination of a reporting unit’s
“implied fair value” of goodwill requires the allocation of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the assets and liabilities of
the reporting unit. Any unallocated fair value represents the “implied fair value” of goodwill, which is then compared to its
corresponding carrying value. The impairment test for trademarks requires the determination of the fair value of such assets. If the fair
value of the trademark is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to the difference. We
cannot predict the occurrence of certain future events that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill and/or intangible
assets. Such events include, but are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions, the
impact of the economic environment on our customer base, and material adverse effects in relationships with significant customers.
The “implied fair value” of reporting units is determined by management and generally is based upon future cash flow projections for
the reporting unit, discounted to present value. We use outside valuation experts when management considers that it would be
appropriate to do so.
Intangibles subject to amortization, including customer relationships, non-compete agreements and technology are amortized using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets, which we determine based on the consideration of several
factors including the period of time the asset is expected to remain in service. We evaluate the carrying value and remaining useful
lives of intangibles subject to amortization whenever indications of impairment are present.
Property and equipment are initially stated at cost. Depreciation on property and equipment computed using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment after consideration of historical results and anticipated results based on
our current plans. Our estimated useful lives represent the period the asset is expected to remain in service assuming normal routine
maintenance. We review the estimated useful lives assigned to property and equipment when our business experience suggests that
they may have changed from our initial assessment. Factors that lead to such a conclusion may include physical observation of asset
usage, examination of realized gains and losses on asset disposals and consideration of market trends such as technological
obsolescence or change in market demand.
We perform impairment reviews of property and equipment, when events or circumstances indicate that the value of the assets may be
impaired. Indicators include operating or cash flow losses, significant decreases in market value or changes in the long-lived assets’
physical condition. When indicators of impairment are present, management determines whether the sum of the undiscounted future
cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets is less than the carrying amount of those assets. In this circumstance, the
impairment charge is determined based upon the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value. The
estimates of both the undiscounted future cash flows and the fair values of assets require the use of complex models, which require
numerous highly sensitive assumptions and estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts on an entity-by-entity basis with consideration for historical loss
experience, customer payment patterns and current economic trends. The Company reviews the adequacy of the allowance for
doubtful accounts on a periodic basis and adjusts the balance, if necessary. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for
doubtful accounts requires significant judgment by management. The impact of either over or under estimating the allowance could
have a material effect on future operating results.
Workers’ Compensation Liability
CBS Personnel self-insures its workers’ compensation exposure for certain employees. CBS Personnel establishes reserves based upon
its experience and expectations as to its ultimate liability for those claims using developmental factors based upon historical claim
experience. CBS Personnel continually evaluates the potential for change in loss estimates with the support of qualified actuaries. As
of December 31, 2007, CBS Personnel had approximately $23.7 million of workers’ compensation liability. The ultimate settlement of
this liability could differ materially from the assumptions used to calculate this liability, which could have a material adverse effect on
future operating results.
94
Deferred Tax Assets
Several of the majority owned subsidiaries have deferred tax assets recorded at December 31, 2007 which in total amount to
approximately $12.4 million. These deferred tax assets are comprised of reserves not currently deductible for tax purposes. The
temporary differences that have resulted in the recording of these tax assets may be used to offset taxable income in future periods,
reducing the amount of taxes we might otherwise be required to pay. Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent on generating
sufficient future taxable income. Based upon the expected future results of operations, we believe it is more likely than not that we
will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the benefit of existing temporary differences, although there can be no
assurance of this. The impact of not realizing these deferred tax assets would result in an increase in income tax expense for such
period when the determination was made that the assets are not realizable. (See Note K — “Income taxes”)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 requires companies to recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the
position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The tax benefit is measured as the largest
amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. If a tax position is not considered
more likely than not to be sustained then no benefits of the position are to be recognized. FIN 48 requires additional annual disclosures
including interest and penalties. We adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on
our consolidated financial statements. .
In September 2006 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact, if
any, that SFAS 157 may have on our future consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, or SFAS 159. SFAS 159 allows companies to elect to measure certain assets and
liabilities at fair value and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. This standard is not expected to have a
material impact on our future consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007 the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-3, or EITF 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or
Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities . EITF 07-3 requires non-refundable advance payments for goods
and services to be used in future research and development activities to be recorded as an asset and the payments to be expensed when
the research and development activities are performed. EITF 07-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. This
standard is not expected to have a material impact on our future consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations , or SFAS 141R. SFAS 141R establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and
measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the
financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations we engage in will be
recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141R will have an impact on our
consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature,
terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date. We are still assessing the impact of this standard on our
future consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an
amendment of ARB No. 51”, or SFAS 160, which we will adopt on January 1, 2009. SFAS 160 will significantly change the
accounting and reporting related to a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The
amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income
statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are
equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a
95
gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the
noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the
interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal
years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. After adoption, non-controlling interests will be
classified as shareholders’ equity, a change from its current classification between liabilities and shareholders’ equity. Earnings
attributable to minority interests will be included in net income, although such earnings will continue to be deducted to measure
earnings per share. Purchases and sales of minority interests will be reported in equity.
ITEM 7A. — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity
At December 31, 2007, we were exposed to interest rate risk primarily through borrowings under our Credit Agreement because
borrowings under this agreement are subject to variable interest rates. We had outstanding $150.0 million under the Term Loan
Facility portion of our Credit Agreement at December 31, 2007. On January 22, 2008 we fixed $140.0 million of these outstanding
borrowings with a “floating-to-fixed” interest rate swap with a bank. Our exposure to fluctuation in variable interest on the remaining
$10.0 million is not deemed to be material to our financial condition or results of operations
We expect to borrow under our Revolving Credit Facility in the future in order to finance our short term working capital needs and
future acquisitions.
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
At December 31, 2007, we were not exposed to significant foreign currency exchange rate risks that could have a material effect on
our financial condition or results of operations.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to credit risk associated with cash equivalents, investments, and trade receivables. We do not believe that our cash
equivalents or investments or foreign present significant credit risks because the counterparties to the instruments consist of major
financial institutions and we manage the notional amount of contracts entered into with any one counterparty. Substantially all trade
receivable balances of our businesses are unsecured. The concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited by the
large number of customers in our customer base and their dispersion across various industries and geographic areas. Although we have
a large number of customers who are dispersed across different industries and geographic areas, a prolonged economic downturn
could increase our exposure to credit risk on our trade receivables. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and
maintain an allowance for potential credit losses.
ITEM 8. — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules referred to in the index contained on page F-1 of this report
are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. — CHANGES AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
NONE
ITEM 9A (T) — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
(a) Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
96
are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the
Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely discussions regarding require disclosure.
(b) Information with respect to Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is contained on page F- 2 of this
report and is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Information with respect to Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting is contained on page F- 3 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our fourth fiscal quarter
to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. — OTHER INFORMATION
None
97
ITEM 10. — DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
PART III
Information concerning our executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to information included in the Proxy Statement for
our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Information with respect to our directors and the nomination process is incorporated herein by reference to information included in the
Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Information regarding our audit committee and our audit committee financial experts is incorporated herein by reference to
information included in the Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference to information included in the Proxy
Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
The audit committee operates under a written charter, which reflects NASDAQ listing standards and Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requirements regarding audit committees. A copy of the charter is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy
Statement
at
www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com. We intend to satisfy any disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an
amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this charter by posting such information on our web site at the address and location
specified above.
for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
company’s website
available on
and
the
is
ITEM 11. — EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information with respect to executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference to information included in the Proxy
Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 12. — SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated herein by reference to
information included in the Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 13. — CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information with respect to such contractual relationships is incorporated herein by reference to the information in the Proxy
Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 14. — PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information with respect to principal accounting fees and services and pre-approval policies are incorporated herein by reference to
information included in the Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
98
ITEM 15. — EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
1. Financial Statements
PART IV
See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” set forth on page F-1.
2. Financial Statement schedule
See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” set forth on page F-1.
3. Exhibits
See “Index to Exhibits” set forth on page 100.
99
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
2.1
Description
Stock and Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 31, 2006, among Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC,
Compass Group Investments, Inc. and Compass Medical Mattress Partners, LP (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 of the 8-K filed on August 1, 2006)
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
Certificate of Trust of Compass Diversified Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the S-1 filed on
December 14, 2005)
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust of Compass Diversified Trust (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of the 8-K filed on September 13, 2007)
Certificate of Formation of Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of
the S-1 filed on December 14, 2005)
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Compass Diversified Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of
the Amendment No. 4 to S-1 filed on April 26, 2006)
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2006, of Compass
Diversified Trust among Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, as Sponsor, The Bank of New York
(Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and the Regular Trustees named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
of the 8-K filed on May 29, 2007)
Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2006, as amended on
May 23, 2007, of Compass Diversified Trust among Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, as Sponsor, The
Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and the Regular Trustees named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the 8-K filed on September 13, 2007)
Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of April 25, 2006, as amended on
May 25, 2007 and September 14, 2007, of Compass Diversified Holdings among Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC, as Sponsor, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and the Regular Trustees
named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the 8-K filed on December 21, 2007)
Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC dated
January 9, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the 8-K filed on January 10, 2007)
Specimen Certificate evidencing a share of trust of Compass Diversified Holdings (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 of the S-3 filed on November 7, 2007)
Specimen Certificate evidencing an interest of Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the 8-K filed on January 10, 2007)
Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Amendment No. 5 to S-1
filed on May 5, 2006)
Form of Supplemental Put Agreement by and between Compass Group Management LLC and Compass Group
Diversified Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Amendment No. 4 to S-1 filed on
April 26, 2006)
Employment Agreement by and between Compass Group Management LLC and James Bottiglieri dated as of
September 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Amendment No. 3 to S-1 filed on April 13,
2006)
Form of Share Purchase Agreement by and between Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, Compass
Diversified Trust and CGI Diversified Holdings, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Amendment
No. 5 to S-1 filed on May 5, 2006)
Form of Share Purchase Agreement by and between Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, Compass
Diversified Trust and Pharos I LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Amendment No. 5 to S-1 filed
on May 5, 2006)
100
10.6
10.7*
10.8
10.9
10.10*
10.11
10.12*
10.13
10.14
21.1*
23.1*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
99.1
99.2
99.3
99.4
99.5
Credit Agreement among Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, the financial institutions party thereto and
Madison Capital Funding LLC, dated as of November 21, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the 8-
K filed on November 22, 2006)
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, entered into as of December 19, 2006, among Compass Group Diversified
Holdings LLC, the financial institutions party thereto and Madison Capital Funding LLC
Increase Notice, Consent and Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, effective as of May 23, 2007, by and among
Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, the financial institutions party thereto and Madison Capital Funding
LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the 8-K filed on May 29, 2007)
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement as of December 7, 2007, among Madison Capital Funding LLC, as Agent
for the Lenders, the Existing Lenders and New Lenders and Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the 8-K filed on December 11, 2007)
Increase Notice and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, entered into as of January 30, 2008, among Compass
Group Diversified Holdings LLC, the financial institutions party thereto and Madison Capital Funding LLC
Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement by and between Compass Group Diversified Holdings
LLC, and Compass Group Management LLC, dated as of April 2, 2007 and effective as of May 16, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the S-1 filed on April 3, 2007)
Amendment of Management Services Agreement by and between Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, and
Compass Group Management LLC, dated as of March 12, 2008
Registration Rights Agreement by and among Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, Compass Diversified
Trust and CGI Diversified Holdings, LP, dated as of April 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the
Amendment No. 1 to the S-1 filed on April 20, 2007)
Form of Share Purchase Agreement by and between Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, Compass
Diversified Trust and CGI Diversified Holdings, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Amendment
No. 1 to the S-1 filed on April 20, 2007)
List of Subsidiaries
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Registrant
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Registrant
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant
Note Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 31, 2006 among Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC,
Compass Group Investments, Inc. and Compass Medical Mattress Partners, LP (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 of the 8-K filed on August 1, 2006)
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2007, among Aeroglide Corporation, the shareholders of
Aeroglide Corporation and Aeroglide Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the 8-K filed on
March 1, 2007)
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2007, by and between HA-LO Holdings, LLC and Halo
Holding Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the 8-K filed on March 1, 2007)
Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2007, among CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc. and Staffing Holding LLC,
Staffmark Merger LLC, Staffmark Investment LLC, SF Holding Corp., and Stephens-SM LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the 8-K filed on December 20, 2007)
Share Purchase Agreement dated January 4, 2008, among Fox Factory Holding Corp., Fox Factory, Inc. and Robert
C. Fox, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the 8-K filed on January 8, 2008)
__________
* Filed herewith.
101
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
By: /s/ I. Joseph Massoud
I. Joseph Massoud
Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 13, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
/s/ I. Joseph Massoud
I. Joseph Massoud
/s/ James J. Bottiglieri
James J. Bottiglieri
/s/ C. Sean Day
C. Sean Day
/s/ D. Eugene Ewing
D. Eugene Ewing
/s/ Ted Waitman
Ted Waitman
/s/ Harold S. Edwards
Harold S. Edwards
/s/ Mark H. Lazarus
Mark H. Lazarus
Title
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
and Director
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
and Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Date
March 13, 2008
March 13, 2008
March 13, 2008
March 13, 2008
March 13, 2008
March 13, 2008
March 13, 2008
102
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
By: /s/ James J. Bottiglieri
James J. Bottiglieri
Regular Trustee
Date: March 13, 2008
103
Compass Diversified Holdings
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA
Page
Numbers
Historical Financial Statements:
Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting ............................................................................................ F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting ................................. F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ............................................................................................................. F-4
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006........................................................................... F-5
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the Period November 18,
2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2005..................................................................................................................... F-6
Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the Period
November 18, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2005............................................................................................ F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the Period November 18,
2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2005..................................................................................................................... F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...................................................................................................................................... F-9
Supplemental Financial Data:
The following supplementary financial data of the registrant and its subsidiaries required to be included in Item 15(a)(2) of
Form 10-K are listed below:
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.......................................................................................................................... F-30
All other schedules not listed above have been omitted as not applicable or because the required information is included in
the Consolidated Financial Statements or in the notes thereto
F-1
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of Compass Diversified Holdings (“Compass”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Compass’ internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Compass’ internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
• pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
assets of the company;
• provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
• provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets of the
company that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting includes the controls themselves, monitoring and internal auditing practices and actions taken
to correct deficiencies as identified.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of Compass’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on this assessment, management determined that Compass maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007.
The audited consolidated financial statements of Compass included in this annual report on Form 10-K, includes the results of the
2007 acquisitions from their respective dates of acquisition. These acquisitions are fully described in Note C to the consolidated
financial statements. Compass’ management assessment of internal control for the year ended December 31, 2007 does not include an
assessment of internal control over the financial reporting of the 2007 acquisitions which together constituted 36% of the Company’s
assets as of December 31, 2007 and 25% of the Company’s revenue for the year then ended.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Grant Thornton, LLP an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears on page F-3.
March 13, 2008
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Compass Diversified Holdings
We have audited Compass Diversified Holdings (formerly Compass Diversified Trust) (a Delaware Trust) and Subsidiaries’ internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Compass Diversified Holdings and
Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Compass Diversified Holdings and Subsidiaries’ internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Compass Diversified Holdings and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by
COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Compass Diversified Holdings and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, cash flows, and financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing
under Item 15(a)(2) for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2007, and for the period from inception
(November 18, 2005) to December 31, 2005 and our report dated March 13, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
New York, New York
March 13, 2008
F-3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Compass Diversified Holdings
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Compass Diversified Holdings (formerly Compass Diversified
Trust) (a Delaware Trust) and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2007 and for the period from
inception (November 18, 2005) to December 31, 2005. Our audits of the basic financial statements include the financial statement
schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and financial schedule are the responsibility of
the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Compass Diversified Holdings and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for each for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2007 and for the period from inception (November 18, 2005) to
December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion,
the related financial statement schedule when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly,
in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Compass
Diversified Holdings and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established
in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) and our report dated March 13, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
New York, New York
March 13, 2008
F-4
Compass Diversified Holdings
Consolidated Balance Sheets
ASSETS
December 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents...................................................................................................................................... $ 119,358 $
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,313 and $3,327 at Dec 31, 2007 and 2006 ...................................
Inventories ...............................................................................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses and other current assets.............................................................................................................
Current assets of discontinued operations .............................................................................................................
Total current assets ................................................................................................................................................
Property, plant and equipment, net .........................................................................................................................
Goodwill...................................................................................................................................................................
Intangible assets, net................................................................................................................................................
Deferred debt issuance costs, less accumulated amortization of $1,348 and $114 at December 31, 2007 and
5,190
2006 ........................................................................................................................................................................
15,894
Other non-current assets ..........................................................................................................................................
65,258
Assets of discontinued operations ..........................................................................................................................
Total assets.............................................................................................................................................................. $ 828,002 $ 525,597
7,006
74,899
4,756
7,059
46,636
140,356
10,858
159,151
128,890
125,043
38,339
16,501
—
299,241
28,743
267,141
204,298
9,613
18,966
—
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable .................................................................................................................................................... $ 40,410 $ 14,314
38,586
Accrued expenses ...................................................................................................................................................
Deferred revenue.....................................................................................................................................................
—
469
Due to related party ................................................................................................................................................
87,604
Revolving credit facilities ......................................................................................................................................
Current portion, long-term debt .............................................................................................................................
—
7,880
Current portion of supplemental put obligation....................................................................................................
14,019
Current liabilities of discontinued operations .......................................................................................................
162,872
Total current liabilities ..........................................................................................................................................
14,576
Supplemental put obligation ...................................................................................................................................
41,337
Deferred income taxes.............................................................................................................................................
Long-term debt.........................................................................................................................................................
—
17,336
Other non-current liabilities ....................................................................................................................................
6,634
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations ................................................................................................
242,755
Total liabilities........................................................................................................................................................
Minority interests.....................................................................................................................................................
27,131
Stockholders’ equity
Trust shares, no par value, 500,000 authorized; 31,525 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007
274,961
and 20,450 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006......................................................................
(19,250)
Accumulated earnings (deficit)...............................................................................................................................
255,711
Total stockholders’ equity .....................................................................................................................................
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity ........................................................................................................... $ 828,002 $ 525,597
49,819
10,756
814
2,814
2,000
—
—
106,613
21,976
69,230
148,000
21,607
—
367,426
27,726
432,850
443,705
(10,855)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Compass Diversified Holdings
Consolidated Statements of Operations
2007
Year Ended December 31,
2005
2006
(In thousands, except per share data)
$ —
—
—
—
—
569,880
917,903
209,367
464,343
244,193
Net sales .............................................................................................................................................. $ 348,023 $ 58,452
352,421
Service revenues .................................................................................................................................
410,873
27,106
284,535
99,232
Cost of sales ........................................................................................................................................
Cost of services ...................................................................................................................................
Gross profit ........................................................................................................................................
Operating expenses:
Staffing expense.................................................................................................................................
Selling, general and administrative expenses ..................................................................................
Supplemental put expense .................................................................................................................
Fees to Manager .................................................................................................................................
Research and development expense .................................................................................................
Amortization expense ........................................................................................................................
Operating income (loss) ...................................................................................................................
Other income (expense):
Interest income...................................................................................................................................
Interest expense..................................................................................................................................
Amortization of debt issuance costs .................................................................................................
Loss on debt extinguishment.............................................................................................................
Other income (expense), net .............................................................................................................
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests........
Provision for income taxes.................................................................................................................
Minority interest .................................................................................................................................
Income (loss) from continuing operations...................................................................................
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax ................................................................
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax ............................................................
Net income (loss) ............................................................................................................................. $ 40,368 $ (19,249) $ (1)
(2.18) $ —
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations ................................. $
0.66
—
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations ..............................
(1.52) $ —
Basic and fully diluted net income (loss) per share.......................................................................... $
1
Weighted average number of shares of Trust stock outstanding — basic and fully diluted..........
$ —
Cash dividends paid per share............................................................................................................ $
807
(6,130)
(779)
(8,275)
541
(21,093)
5,298
1,245
(27,636)
8,387
56,207
116,347
7,400
10,888
1,455
18,921
32,975
34,345
36,732
22,456
4,376
1,806
6,774
(7,257)
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
—
—
(1)
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
(1)
2,536
(7,072)
(1,234)
—
(40)
27,165
10,691
11,940
4,534
—
35,834
27,629
12,686
1.225 $ 0.3952
0.16 $
1.30
1.46 $
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Compass Diversified Holdings
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
Number of
Shares
Amount
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance — December 31, 2005....................................................................................
Issuance of Trust shares, net of offering costs..............................................................
Issuance of Trust shares — Anodyne acquisition.........................................................
Dividends paid ................................................................................................................
Net loss ............................................................................................................................
Balance — December 31, 2006....................................................................................
Issuance of Trust shares, net of offering costs..............................................................
Dividends paid ................................................................................................................
Net income ......................................................................................................................
Balance — December 31, 2007....................................................................................
— $
(1) $
—
—
—
(In thousands)
$
—
269,816
19,500
13,100
950
(7,955)
—
—
—
274,961
20,450
168,744
11,075
—
—
—
—
31,525 $ 443,705
(1)
269,816
13,100
(7,955)
(19,249)
255,711
168,744
(31,973)
40,368
$ (10,855) $ 432,850
(19,249)
(19,250)
(31,973)
40,368
—
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Compass Diversified Holdings
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) ................................................................................................................................. $
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Gain on sale of Crosman ....................................................................................................................
Depreciation of property and equipment...........................................................................................
Amortization expense .........................................................................................................................
Supplemental put expense ..................................................................................................................
Loss on debt extinguishment..............................................................................................................
Minority interests ................................................................................................................................
Stockholder notes and option costs....................................................................................................
Deferred taxes .....................................................................................................................................
In-process research and development expense .................................................................................
Other ....................................................................................................................................................
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Increase in accounts receivable..........................................................................................................
Increase in inventories ........................................................................................................................
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets ..................................................
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses.........................................................................
Increase (decrease) in due to related party ........................................................................................
Decrease in supplemental put obligation...........................................................................................
Increase in other liabilities .................................................................................................................
Other ....................................................................................................................................................
Net cash provided by operating activities ........................................................................................
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired ................................................................................
Purchases of property and equipment.................................................................................................
Crosman disposition ............................................................................................................................
Net cash used in investing activities...................................................................................................
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under our Credit Agreement..........................................................................................
Repayments under our Credit Agreement .........................................................................................
Proceeds from the issuance of Trust shares, net ...............................................................................
Debt issuance costs .............................................................................................................................
Distributions paid................................................................................................................................
Distributions paid — Advanced Circuits ..........................................................................................
Other ....................................................................................................................................................
Net cash provided by financing activities .......................................................................................
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents..........................................................................................
Foreign currency adjustment...............................................................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period.......................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period ..................................................................................
Cash reflected in discontinued operations at December 31, 2006....................................................
Year Ended December 31,
2007
2006
2005
(In thousands)
40,368 $
(19,249) $
(1)
(35,834)
5,010
20,321
7,400
—
11,940
1,080
(1,295)
—
86
(13,233)
(5,772)
2,003
16,736
73
(7,880)
769
—
41,772
(225,112)
(8,698)
119,652
(114,158)
311,977
(246,800)
168,744
(5,776)
(31,973)
(13,987)
2,697
184,882
112,496
(144)
7,006
119,358
—
—
2,494
—
7,796
—
22,456
—
8,275
—
2,950
—
2,760
(2,281) —
1,120
—
(450) —
(7,867) —
(6,314) —
(72) —
1
8,555
(1,308) —
2,251
—
(553) —
—
20,563
(356,464) —
(5,822) —
—
(362,286) —
85,004
—
100
284,969
(11,560) —
(7,955) —
615
351,073
9,350
260
100
9,710
2,704
7,006
—
100
100
—
—
100
—
$ 100
See notes to consolidated financial statements
$ 119,358 $
F-8
Compass Diversified Holdings
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2007
Note A — Organization and Business Operations
Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), was incorporated in Delaware on November 18, 2005.
Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company (the “Company”), was also formed on
November 18, 2005. Compass Group Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company (“CGM” or the “Manager”), was the
sole owner of 100% of the interests of the Company (as defined in the Company’s operating agreement, dated as of November 18,
2005, which were subsequently reclassified as the “Allocation Interests” pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated operating
agreement, dated as of April 25, 2006 (as amended and restated, the “LLC Agreement”) (see Note O — Related Parties)
The Trust and the Company were formed to acquire and manage a group of small and middle-market businesses headquartered in the
United States. In accordance with the amended and restated Trust Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2006 (the “Trust Agreement”), the
Trust is sole owner of 100% of the Trust Interests (as defined in the LLC Agreement) of the Company and, pursuant to the LLC
Agreement, the Company has, outstanding, the identical number of Trust Interests as the number of outstanding shares of the Trust.
Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company is the operating entity with a board of directors and
other corporate governance responsibilities, similar to that of a Delaware corporation.
Note B — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 represents the results of operations of our acquired
businesses from the date of their acquisition by the Company, and therefore are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Trust and the Company, as well as the businesses acquired as of their
respective acquisition date. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. On
January 5, 2007, the Company sold its interest in Crosman. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, Crosman is reflected as discontinued operations in the Company’s results of operations and
statements of financial position as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The acquisition of businesses that the Company owns or controls more than a 50% share of the voting interest are accounted for under
the purchase method of accounting. The amount assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is based on the
estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition, with the remainder, if any, is recorded as goodwill.
Discontinued Operations
In October 2006, the Board of Directors approved the divestiture of our recreational products company, Crosman. On January 5, 2007,
we executed a purchase and sale agreement and sold our majority-owned subsidiary Crosman to Wachovia Partners for approximately
$143 million in cash. As a result, the operating results of Crosman for the period of its acquisition by us (May 16, 2006) through
December 31, 2006 are reported as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-
Lived Assets”, . We recognized a gain of approximately $35.8 million from the sale of Crosman in the first fiscal quarter 2007 (see
Note D “Discontinued Operations”)
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles generally requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
F-9
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and long-term
debt, approximates their fair value.
Revenue and deferred revenue recognition
In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, Revenue Recognition, the Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the sellers price to the buyer is fixed and determinable,
and collection is reasonably assured. Shipping and handling costs are charged to operations when incurred and are classified as a
component of cost of sales.
Advanced Circuits
Revenue is recognized upon shipment of product to the customer, net of sales returns and allowances. Appropriate reserves are
established for anticipated returns and allowances based on past experience. Revenue is typically recorded at F.O.B. shipping point but
for sales of certain custom products, revenue is recognized upon completion and customer acceptance.
Aeroglide
Aeroglide enters into long-term contracts with customers to design and build specialized machinery, based on a customer’s specific
needs, for drying and cooling a wide range of natural and man-made products. Revenue under these long-term sales contracts is
recognized using the percentage of completion method prescribed by Statement of Position No. 81-1 (“Accounting for Performance of
Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts”) due to the length of time to manufacture and assemble the equipment.
Aeroglide measures revenue based on the ratio of actual labor hours incurred in relation to the total estimated labor hours to be
incurred related to the contract. Provision for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts, if any, are made in the period in which losses
are determined. Unanticipated changes in job performance, job conditions and estimated profitability may result in revisions to costs
and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. We believe that the percentage of completion
method of accounting for these contracts most accurately reflects the status of these uncompleted contracts in the consolidated
financial statements.
Deferred revenue represents amounts billed or cash received in advance from customers that exceed the corresponding revenue
recognition.
Revenues on sales of spare parts to customers are recorded at F.O.B. shipping point.
American Furniture
Revenue is recognized upon shipment of product to the customer, net of sales returns and allowances. Appropriate reserves are
established for anticipated returns and allowances based on past experience. Revenue is typically recorded at F.O.B. shipping point.
Anodyne
Revenue is recognized upon shipment of product to the customer, net of sales returns and allowances. Appropriate reserves are
established for anticipated returns and allowances based on past experience. Revenue is typically recorded at F.O.B. shipping point.
CBS Personnel
Revenue from temporary staffing services is recognized at the time services are provided by the Company employees and is reported
based on gross billings to customers. Revenue from employee leasing services is recorded at the time services are provided and is
reported on a net basis (gross billings to clients less worksite employee salaries and payroll-related taxes). Revenue is recognized for
permanent placement services at the employee start date. Permanent placement services are fully guaranteed to the satisfaction of the
customer for a specified period.
F-10
HALO
Revenue is recognized when an arrangement exists, the promotional or premium products have been shipped, fees are fixed and
determinable, and the collection of the resulting receivables is probable. Over 90% of HALO’s sales are drop-shipped.
Silvue
Revenue is recognized upon shipment of product to the customer, net of sales returns and allowances. Appropriate reserves are
established for anticipated returns and allowances based on past experience. For certain UK customers, revenue is recognized after
receipt by the customer as the terms are F.O.B. destination.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company uses estimates to determine the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts in order to reduce accounts receivable to
their net realizable value. The Company estimates the amount of the required allowance by reviewing the status of past-due
receivables and analyzing historical bad debt trends. In cases where we are aware of circumstances that may impair a specific
customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations subsequent to the original sale, the Company will record an allowance against
amounts due, and thereby reduce the net receivable to the amount we reasonably believe will be collectible. Accounts receivable
balances are not collateralized.
Inventories
Inventories consist of manufactured goods and purchased goods acquired for resale. Manufactured inventory costs include raw
materials, direct and indirect labor and factory overhead. Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market and are determined using the
first-in, first-out method.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment, is recorded at cost. The cost of major additions or betterments is capitalized, while maintenance and
repairs that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the related assets are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized
over the life of the lease or the life of the improvement, whichever is shorter.
The useful lives are as follows:
Machinery and Equipment .................................................................................................................. 2 to 7 years
Office Furniture and Equipment ......................................................................................................... 3 to 7 years
Buildings and Building Improvements............................................................................................... 2 to 15 years
Vehicles ................................................................................................................................................ 2 to 10 years
Leasehold Improvements .................................................................................................................... Shorter of useful life or lease term
Property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, the asset is reviewed
to assess whether the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected from the use of the asset plus residual value from the ultimate
disposal exceeds the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable amounts, the asset is written
down to the estimated discounted present value of the expected future cash flows from using the asset.
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill represents the difference between purchase cost and the fair value of net assets acquired in business acquisitions. Goodwill
is tested for impairment at least annually as of April 30th of each year, unless circumstances otherwise dictate, by comparing the fair
F-11
value of each reporting unit with its carrying value. Fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow methodology and includes
management’s assumptions on revenue growth rates, operating margins, appropriate discount rates and expected capital expenditures.
Impairments, if any, are charged directly to earnings. Intangible assets, which include customer relations, trade names, technology and
licensing agreements that are subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be fully recoverable.
Deferred charges
Deferred charges representing the costs associated with the issuance of debt instruments are amortized over the life of the related debt
instrument.
Insurance reserves
Insurance reserves represent estimated costs of self insurance associated with workers’ compensation at the Company’s subsidiary
CBS Personnel. The reserves for workers’ compensation are based upon actuarial assumptions of individual case estimates and
incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) losses. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the current portion of these reserves are included as a
component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities and the non-current portion is included as a component of other non-current
liabilities.
Supplemental Put
As distinct from its role as Manager of the Company, CGM is also the owner of 100% of the allocation interests in the Company.
Concurrent with the IPO, CGM and the Company entered into a Supplemental Put Agreement, which may require the Company to
acquire these allocation interests upon termination of the Management Services Agreement. Essentially, the put rights granted to CGM
require the Company to acquire CGM’s allocation interests in the Company at a price based on a percentage of the increase in fair
value in the Company’s businesses over its basis in those businesses. Each fiscal quarter the Company estimates the fair value of its
businesses for the purpose of determining its potential liability associated with the Supplemental Put Agreement. Any change in the
potential liability is accrued currently as a non-cash adjustment to earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Company recognized approximately $7.4 million and $22.5 million, respectively, in non-cash expense related to the Supplemental Put
Agreement. Upon the sale of any of our majority owned subsidiaries, the Company will be obligated to pay CGM the amount of the
accrued supplemental put liability allocated to the sold subsidiary. Approximately $7.9 million of this liability is reflected in current
liabilities at December 31, 2006 as the Company paid CGM this amount in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, upon the sale of Crosman.
Income taxes
Deferred income taxes are calculated under the liability method. Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between the
basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes at the enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance is
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 34%, principally due to the pass through effect of passing the expenses of
Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC onto the shareholders of the Trust and for state and foreign taxes.
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted income per share is computed on a weighted average basis. The weighted average number of Trust shares
outstanding for fiscal 2006 was computed based on 100 shares of allocation interests outstanding for the period January 1, 2006
through December 31, 2006, 19,500,000 Trust shares, for the period from May 16, 2006 through December 31, 2006 and 950,000
additional Trust shares (issued in connection with the acquisition of Anodyne) for the period from August 1, 2006 through
December 31, 2006.
The weighted average number of Trust shares outstanding for fiscal 2007 was computed based on 20,450,000 shares outstanding for
the period January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and 9,875,000 additional shares outstanding issued in connection with our
secondary offering for the period May 8, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and 1,200,000 shares outstanding issued in connection
with the over-allotment for the period May 20, 2007 through December 31, 2007. The Company did not have any option plan or other
potentially dilutive securities outstanding at December 31, 2007.
F-12
Minority Interest
Minority interest represents the portion of a subsidiary’s net income that is owned by minority shareholders. The following table
reflects the Company’s percent ownership (on a primary basis), of its majority owned subsidiaries, which we refer to as our
businesses:
Business
Advanced Circuits ....................................................................................................................
Aeroglide...................................................................................................................................
American Furniture...................................................................................................................
Anodyne ....................................................................................................................................
CBS Personnel ..........................................................................................................................
HALO ........................................................................................................................................
Silvue .........................................................................................................................................
% Ownership
% Ownership
December 31, 2007
December 31, 2006
70.2
88.9
93.9
43.5
96.5
73.6
72.3
70.2
—
—
47.3
96.1
—
72.7
Advertising costs
All advertising costs are expensed in operations as incurred. Advertising costs were $4.2 million and $2.5 million during the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Research and development
Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred. Research and development expense was approximately
$1.5 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which includes approximately
$1.1 million of in-process research and development costs charged to expense in fiscal 2006 in connection with the purchase asset
allocation of Silvue on May 16, 2006.
Loss on debt extinguishment
Loss on debt extinguishment for the year ended December 31, 2006 consisted of approximately $2.6 million incurred in prepayment
fees and $5.7 million in unamortized debt issuance costs written off all in connection with terminating our Prior Financing Agreement
on November 21, 2006.
Employee retirement plans
The Company and each of its subsidiaries sponsor defined contribution retirement plans, such as 401(k) or profit sharing plans.
Employee contributions to the plan are subject to regulatory limitations and the specific plan provisions. The Company and its
subsidiaries may match these contributions up to levels specified in the plans and may make additional discretionary contributions as
determined by management. The total employer contributions to these plans were $1.7 and $0.6 million for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s subsidiary, Silvue has foreign operations. These operations of Silvue’s have been translated into U.S. dollars in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation. All assets and liabilities of Silvue’s foreign operations have
been translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Statement of operations amounts have been translated using
the average exchange rate for the period.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 requires companies to recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the
position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The tax benefit is measured as the largest
amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. If a tax position is not considered
more likely than not to be sustained then no benefits of the position are to be recognized. FIN 48 requires additional annual disclosures
including interest and penalties. The Company adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. .
F-13
In September 2006 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. This standard is not expected to have a
material impact on the Company’s future consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, or SFAS 159. SFAS 159 allows companies to elect to measure certain assets and
liabilities at fair value and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. This standard is not expected to have a
material impact on our future consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007 the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-3, or EITF 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or
Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities . EITF 07-3 requires non-refundable advance payments for goods
and services to be used in future research and development activities to be recorded as an asset and the payments to be expensed when
the research and development activities are performed. EITF 07-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. This
standard is not expected to have a material impact on our future consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations or SFAS 141R. SFAS 141R establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and
measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the
financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations we engage in will be
recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141R will have an impact on our
consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature,
terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date. This Statement will have an impact on future acquisitions
that we make in fiscal 2009. We are still assessing the impact this Standard may have on our future consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an
amendment of ARB No. 51”, or SFAS 160, which we will adopt on January 1, 2009. SFAS 160 will significantly change the
accounting and reporting related to a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The
amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income
statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are
equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a
gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the
noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the
interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal
years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. After adoption, non-controlling interests will be
classified as shareholders’ equity, a change from its current classification between liabilities and shareholders’ equity. Earnings
attributable to minority interests will be included in net income, although such earnings will continue to be deducted to measure
earnings per share. Purchases and sales of minority interests will be reported in equity.
Note C — Acquisition of Businesses
From May 16, 2006 through December 31, 2007 the Company completed eight acquisitions as follows:
May 16, 2006
Advanced Circuits
CBS Personnel
Silvue
Crosman
August 1, 2006
Anodyne
February 28, 2007
Aeroglide
HALO
August 31, 2007
American Furniture
One of the Company’s acquisitions, Crosman Acquisition Corporation (“Crosman”) was sold in January 2007 (see Note D
“Discontinued Operations”)
F-14
The acquisition of majority interests in each of the Company’s businesses has been accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. The preliminary purchase price allocation was based on estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. The fair values assigned to the acquired assets were developed from information supplied by management and valuations
supplied by independent appraisal experts.
Allocation of Purchase Price
The Company’s acquisitions in 2007 and 2006 have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The results of
operations of each of the Company’s acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements from their date of acquisition.
In accordance with SFAS No. 141 a deferred tax liability, aggregating $24.6 million and $34.3 million, was recorded to reflect the net
increase in the financial accounting basis of the assets acquired over their related income tax basis in 2007 and 2006 respectively. For
the 2007 acquisitions initial purchase price allocations may be adjusted within one year of the purchase date for changes in estimates
of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
As part of the acquisition of the businesses the Company allocated approximately $70.7 million and $110.9 million of the purchase
price in 2007 and 2006, respectively, to customer relations in accordance with EITF 02-17. “Recognition of Customer Relationship
Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination.” The Company will amortize the amount allocated to customer relationships
over periods ranging from 9 to16 years. In addition, the Company allocated approximately $16.9 million and $23.6 million of the
purchase price in 2007 and 2006, respectively, to trade names and technology. The Company will amortize these amounts over periods
ranging from 7 to 14 years. Trade names totaling approximately $28.8 million of the allocations have indefinite lives.
The estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed that were accounted for as a business combination relating to the
acquisitions of the Company’s businesses in 2006 and 2007 are summarized below:
2006 acquisitions
CBS
Personnel
Crosman(2)
ACI
Silvue
Anodyne
Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Current assets(1) ............................................................................... $ 65,033 $ 34,793 $ 5,737 $ 6,597 $ 6,347 $ 118,507
Property, plant and equipment .........................................................
19,804
2,137
19,150 20,700 26,920 10,890 148,860
Intangible assets................................................................................
28,783 59,563 18,034 21,507 187,960
Goodwill............................................................................................
12,403
Other assets .......................................................................................
Total assets .......................................................................................
96,209 89,750 54,205 46,520 487,534
Liabilities:
Current liabilities ..............................................................................
Other liabilities..................................................................................
Minority interests..............................................................................
Total liabilities and minority interests ............................................
Costs of net assets acquired..............................................................
Loans to businesses ..........................................................................
65,511
6,668
15,442
34,741
48,944 46,396 21,891 12.636 238,016
108,149
24,383
3,401
70,089 54,324 30,986 26,220 327,910
146,291
26,120 35,426 23,219 20,300 159,624
54,559
73,228 46,477 45,606 14,294 10,750 190,355
$ 127,787 $ 72,597 $ 81,032 $ 37,513 $ 31,050 $ 349,979
2,617
71,200
60,073
1,927
200,850
2,427 10,593
3,500
5,703
9,983
3,158
5,669
2,259
5,867
2,991
1,909
517
592
__________
(1) Includes approximately $8.2 million in cash.
(2) See Footnote D “Discontinued Operations”.
F-15
2007 acquisitions
Aeroglide HALO
AFM
(In thousands)
Total
Assets:
Current assets(3) .................................................................................................................... $ 15,517 $ 25,468 $ 35,898 $ 76,883
14,054
Property, plant and equipment ..............................................................................................
5,174
33,480
Intangible assets.....................................................................................................................
91,000
40,598 101,957
Goodwill.................................................................................................................................
3,605
Other assets ............................................................................................................................
Total assets ............................................................................................................................
74,912 95,785 116,802 287,499
Liabilities:
Current liabilities ...................................................................................................................
Other liabilities.......................................................................................................................
Minority interests...................................................................................................................
Total liabilities and minority interests .................................................................................
Costs of net assets acquired...................................................................................................
Loans to businesses ...............................................................................................................
38,082
14,327 16,377
80,674 175,582
39.000 55,908
6,850
2,750
89,802 220,514
55,677 75,035
27,000
66,985
19,235 20,750
39,000 41,576
69,969 150,545
$ 58,235 $ 62,326 $ 96,969 $ 217,530
1,877
22,250 35,270
29,239 32,120
1,050
2,350
1,652
1,750
7,003
7,378
903
(3) Includes approximately $1.7 million in cash.
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma data for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively gives effect to the acquisition
of the businesses as described above, as if the acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 2006. The pro forma data gives effect
to actual operating results and adjustments to interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and minority interests in the
acquired businesses. The information is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results
that would have occurred if the transactions had been consummated on the date indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future
operating results of the consolidated companies, and should not be construed as representative of these results for any future period.
Year Ended December 31, 2006
Net sales ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests ............................................................
Net loss .............................................................................................................................................................................
Basic and fully diluted loss per share .............................................................................................................................
Year Ended December 31, 2007
Net sales ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests........................................................
Net income .......................................................................................................................................................................
Basic and fully diluted income per share .......................................................................................................................
Total
(In thousands,
except per share data)
$ 970,956
$ (18,250)
$ (23,267)
(1.14)
$
Total
(In thousands,
except per share data)
$ 1,053,421
31,327
$
40,389
$
1.46
$
In addition to the acquisitions reflected above, the Company’s subsidiaries Anodyne and HALO acquired two add-on businesses
during 2007 for a total purchase price aggregating approximately $8.1 million. Goodwill totaling approximately $4.3 million was
initially recorded in connection with these transactions.
Note D — Discontinued Operations
On January 5, 2007, the Company sold all of its interest in Crosman, an operating segment for approximately $143.0 million. Closing
and other transactions costs totaled approximately $2.4 million. The Company’s share of the net proceeds, after accounting for the
redemption of Crosman’s minority holders and the payment of CGM’s profit allocation was approximately $110.0 million. The
Company recognized a gain in fiscal 2007 of approximately $35.8 million. $85.0 million of the net proceeds were used to repay
amounts outstanding under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility. The remaining net proceeds were invested in short term
investment securities pending future applications.
F-16
The components of discontinued operations of the Crosman operating segment for the period of May 16, 2006 to December 31, 2006,
are as follows, (in thousands):
Net sales ............................................................................................................................................................................................ $ 72,316
59,039
Costs and expenses ...........................................................................................................................................................................
13,277
Income from discontinued operations .............................................................................................................................................
Other income , net.............................................................................................................................................................................
182
13,459
Income from discontinued operations before taxes ........................................................................................................................
3,367
Provision for taxes ............................................................................................................................................................................
Minority interests..............................................................................................................................................................................
1,705
Net income from discontinued operations(1).................................................................................................................................. $ 8,387
__________
(1) This amount does not include intercompany interest expense incurred totaling approximately $3.2 million.
The following reflects summarized financial information for the Crosman operating segment as of December 31, 2006:
December 31, 2006
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Accounts receivable, net...............................................................................................................................................
Inventory .......................................................................................................................................................................
Other current assets.......................................................................................................................................................
Current assets of discontinued operations....................................................................................................................
Property, plant and equipment, net ..............................................................................................................................
Investment in joint venture...........................................................................................................................................
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net....................................................................................................................
Non-current assets of discontinued operations ............................................................................................................
Total assets of discontinued operations........................................................................................................................
Liabilities:
Accounts payable ..........................................................................................................................................................
Other current liabilities.................................................................................................................................................
Current liabilities of discontinued operations ..............................................................................................................
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations ......................................................................................................
$
2,706
23,550
16,211
4,169
46,636
12,567
3,526
49,165
65,258
$ 111,894
$
7,472
6,547
$ 14,019
6,634
$
Note E — Business Segment Data
At December 31, 2007, the Company had seven reportable operating business segments. The Company had no reportable segments as
of December 31, 2005. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services.
They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.
A description of each of the reportable segments and the types of products and services from which each segment derives its revenues
is as follows:
• Advanced Circuits, Inc. (“ACI or “Advanced Circuits”), is an electronic components manufacturing company and a provider of
prototype and quick-turn printed circuit boards. ACI manufactures and delivers custom printed circuit boards to customers in the
United States.
• Aeroglide Corporation (“Aeroglide”), is a leading global designer and manufacturer of industrial drying and cooling equipment.
Aeroglide provides specialized thermal processing equipment designed to remove moisture and heat as well as roast, toast and bake
a variety of processed products. Its machinery includes conveyer driers and coolers, impingement driers, drum driers, rotary driers,
toasters, spin cookers and coolers, truck and tray driers and related auxiliary equipment and is used in the production of a variety of
human foods, animal and pet feeds and industrial products. Aeroglide utilizes an extensive engineering department to custom
engineer each machine for a particular application.
F-17
• American Furniture Manufacturing, Inc. (“AFM or “American Furniture”), is a leading domestic manufacturer of upholstered
furniture for the promotional segment of the marketplace. AFM offers a broad product line of stationary and motion furniture,
including sofas, loveseats, sectionals, recliners and complementary products, sold primarily at retail price points ranging between
$199 and $699. AFM is a low-cost manufacturer and is able to ship any product in its line within 48 hours of receiving an order.
• Anodyne Medical Device, Inc (“Anodyne”) is a manufacturer of medical support surfaces primarily used for the prevention and
treatment of pressure wounds experienced by patients with limited or no mobility and patient positioning devices Anodyne is
headquartered in California and its products are sold primarily in North America.
• CBS Personnel Holdings, Inc. (“CBS Personnel”) is a human resources outsourcing firm and a provider of temporary staffing
services in the United States. CBS Personnel serves approximately 4,000 corporate and small business clients. CBS Personnel also
offers employee leasing services, permanent staffing and temporary-to-permanent placement services.
• HALO Branded Solutions, Inc. (“HALO”), operating under the brand names of HALO and Lee Wayne, serves as a one-stop shop for
over 30,000 customers providing design, sourcing, management and fulfillment services across all categories of its customer
promotional product needs. HALO has established itself as a leader in the promotional products and marketing industry through its
focus on service through its approximately 700 account executives.
• Silvue Technologies Group, Inc. (“Silvue”), is a global hard-coatings company and a developer and producer of proprietary, high
performance liquid coating systems used in the high — end eye-ware, aerospace, automotive and industrial markets. Silvue has sales
and distribution operations in the United States, Europe and Asia as well as manufacturing operations in the United States and Asia.
In January 2008, the Company purchased a majority interest in two additional businesses. (See Note P “Subsequent Events”.)
The tabular information that follows shows data of reportable segments reconciled to amounts reflected in the consolidated financial
statements. There are no inter-segment transactions.
A disaggregation of the Company’s consolidated revenue, which are primarily from sales within the United States, and other financial
data for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is presented below, (in thousands):
Net sales of business segments
ACI ....................................................................................................................................................................
Aeroglide...........................................................................................................................................................
American Furniture...........................................................................................................................................
Anodyne ............................................................................................................................................................
CBS Personnel ..................................................................................................................................................
HALO ................................................................................................................................................................
Silvue .................................................................................................................................................................
Total..................................................................................................................................................................
Reconciliation of segment revenues to consolidated net sales:
Corporate and other .........................................................................................................................................
Total consolidated net sales ...........................................................................................................................
Profit of business segments(1)
ACI ....................................................................................................................................................................
Aeroglide...........................................................................................................................................................
American Furniture...........................................................................................................................................
Anodyne ............................................................................................................................................................
CBS Personnel ..................................................................................................................................................
HALO ................................................................................................................................................................
Silvue .................................................................................................................................................................
Total..................................................................................................................................................................
Year Ended December 31,
2007
$ 52,292
53,591
46,981
44,189
569,880
128,449
22,521
917,903
2006
$ 30,581
—
—
12,171
352,421
—
15,700
410,873
—
$ 917,903
—
$ 410,873
Year Ended December 31,
2007
$ 17,078
2,488
2,702
2,936
22,542
7,006
6,520
61,272
$
2006
7,483
—
—
(557)
17,079
—
4,694
28,699
F-18
Reconciliation of segment profit to consolidated income from continuing operations before income
taxes and minority interests:
Interest , net ......................................................................................................................................................
Loss on debt extinguishment...........................................................................................................................
Other income (loss)..........................................................................................................................................
Corporate and other(2) ....................................................................................................................................
Total consolidated loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests.............
__________
(4,536)
—
(40)
(29,531)
$ 27,165
(5,323)
(8,275)
541
(36,735)
$ (21,093)
(1) Segment profit represents operating income
(2) Corporate and other consists of charges at the corporate level and purchase accounting adjustments
ACI .............................................................................................................................................................
Aeroglide....................................................................................................................................................
American Furniture....................................................................................................................................
Anodyne .....................................................................................................................................................
CBS Personnel ...........................................................................................................................................
HALO .........................................................................................................................................................
Silvue ..........................................................................................................................................................
Total...........................................................................................................................................................
Reconciliation of segments to consolidated amount:
Corporate and other ..................................................................................................................................
Total...........................................................................................................................................................
Allowance for doubtful accounts and other .............................................................................................
Total consolidated net accounts receivable.............................................................................................
Goodwill and identifiable assets of business segments
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
Receivable
December 31,
December 31,
$
2007
2,913
10,555
10,965
8,687
62,537
29,820
2,879
128,356
—
128,356
(3,313)
$ 125,043
2006
$ 3,054
—
—
4,329
68,133
—
2,710
78,226
—
78,226
(3,327)
$ 74,899
ACI ...............................................
Aeroglide......................................
American Furniture......................
Anodyne .......................................
CBS Personnel .............................
HALO ...........................................
Silvue ............................................
Total.............................................
Reconciliation of segments to
consolidated amount:.................
Corporate and other identifiable
assets..........................................
Amortization of debt issuance
costs ...........................................
Goodwill carried at Corporate
Goodwill December 31,
2006
2007
50,659
$ 50,659
—
29,863
—
41,471
18,418
19,555
60,569
60,768
—
33,381
11,255
11,328
140,901
247,025
Identifiable Assets December 31,(3)
2007
$ 22,608
34,100
71,110
25,713
24,808
41,645
15,852
235,836
2006
$ 24,438
—
—
21,990
23,395
—
15,269
85,092
—
—
—
—
199,982
206,455
—
—
Depreciation and Amortization
Expense for
the Year Ended
2007
$ 3,588
5.536
1,160
2,338
2,316
2,280
1,099
18,317
—
5,790
1,224
2006
$ 2,040
—
—
763
1,372
—
690
4,865
—
3,600
—
level ...........................................
Total ...........................................
20,116
$ 267,141
18,250
$ 159,151
—
$ 435,818
—
$ 291,547
—
$ 25,331
—
$ 8,465
__________
(3) Not including accounts receivable scheduled above
F-19
Note F — Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined on the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes raw materials, direct
labor and manufacturing overhead. Market value is based on current replacement cost for raw materials and supplies and on net
realizable value for finished goods. Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):
Raw materials and supplies..............................................................................................................................
Finished goods ..................................................................................................................................................
Less: obsolescence reserve...............................................................................................................................
Note G — Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is comprised of the following (in thousands):
Land and improvements ..................................................................................................................................
Machinery and equipment...............................................................................................................................
Office furniture and equipment.......................................................................................................................
Buildings and building improvements ...........................................................................................................
Leasehold improvements.................................................................................................................................
Less: Accumulated depreciation .....................................................................................................................
Year Ended December 31,
2007
$ 23,465
15,509
(635)
$ 38,339
2006
$ 3,663
1,135
(42)
$ 4,756
Years Ended December 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
1,843
15,900
9,213
4,519
4,002
35,477
(6,734)
$ 28,743
—
4,489
5,190
886
1,873
12,438
(1,580)
$ 10,858
Depreciation expense was approximately $5.0 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Note H — Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases office facilities, computer equipment and software under operating arrangements. The future minimum rental
commitments at December 31, 2007 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are
as follows:
2008 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
2009 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
2010 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
2011 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
2012 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
Thereafter .....................................................................................................................................................................................
(In thousands)
$ 9,419
8,320
5,839
4,502
3,753
11,405
$ 43,238
The Company’s rent expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $8.9 million and $4.2 million,
respectively.
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various claims and legal proceedings. While the
ultimate resolution of these matters has yet to be determined, the Company does not believe that their outcome will have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
F-20
Note I — Goodwill and other intangible assets
A reconciliation of the change in the carrying value of goodwill for the periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in
thousands):
Balance at beginning of year...........................................................................................................................
Acquisition of businesses ................................................................................................................................
Adjustments to purchase accounting ..............................................................................................................
Balance at end of year .....................................................................................................................................
Approximately $128.7 million of goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
Years Ended December 31,
2007
$ 159,151
106,250
1,740
$ 267,141
2006
$
—
159,151
—
$ 159,151
Other intangible assets subject to amortization are comprised of the following at December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, Weighted.
2006
2007
Average Life
12
11
2
4
Customer relations ............................................................................................................................. $ 181,537 $ 110,876
9,600
Technology.........................................................................................................................................
Distributor relations and backlog......................................................................................................
—
1,217
Licensing agreements and anti-piracy covenants ............................................................................
121,693
11,691
4,780
3,561
201,569
Accumulated amortization customer and distributor relations .......................................................
Accumulated amortization technology.............................................................................................
Accumulated amortization distributor relations and backlog .........................................................
Accumulated amortization licensing and anti-piracy covenants ....................................................
(19,168)
(2,015)
(3,863)
(995)
(5,913)
(694)
—
(166)
114,920
Trade names, not subject to amortization.........................................................................................
13,970
Total................................................................................................................................................... $ 204,298 $ 128,890
175,528
28,770
Estimated charges to amortization expense of intangible assets over the next five years, is as follows, (in thousands):
2008 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... $ 16,306
15,735
2009 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
14,704
2010 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
14,461
2011 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
14,445
2012 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
$ 75,651
The Company’s amortization expense of intangible assets for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled
$19.1 million and $6.8 million, respectively.
Note J — Debt
On May 16, 2006, the Company entered into a Financing Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2006 (the “Initial Financing Agreement”),
which was a $225.0 million secured credit facility with Ableco Finance LLC, as collateral and administrative agent. Specifically, the
Initial Financing Agreement provided for a $60.0 million revolving line of credit commitment, a $50.0 million term loan and a
$115.0 million delayed draw term loan commitment. This agreement was terminated on November 21, 2006.
On November 21, 2006, the Company obtained a $250.0 million Revolving Credit Agreement with an optional $50.0 million increase
from a group of lenders led by Madison Capital, LLC (“Madison”) as Agent for all lenders. The Revolving Credit Agreement
provided for a revolving line of credit. The initial proceeds of the Revolving Credit Agreement were used to repay $89.2 million of
existing indebtedness and accrued interest and $2.6 million in prepayment fees under our Initial Financing Agreement which the
Company terminated on November 21, 2006. In addition, the company wrote off the balance of its deferred loan fees capitalized in
connection with the Initial Financing Agreement totaling approximately $5.7 million.
F-21
On December 7, 2007 we amended our $250 million Revolving Credit Agreement with a group of lenders led by Madison Capital,
LLC. The amended agreement provides for a Revolving Credit Facility totaling $325 million and a Term Loan Facility totaling
$150 million (collectively “Credit Agreement”). The Term Loan Facility requires quarterly payments of $500,000 commencing
March 31, 2008 with a final payment of the outstanding principal balance due on December 7, 2013. The Revolving Credit Facility
matures on December 7, 2012. The Credit Agreement permits the Company to increase, over the next two years, the amount available
under the Revolving Credit Facility by up to $25 million and the Term Loan Facility by up to $150 million, subject to certain
restrictions and Lender approval. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the lesser of $325 million or the
Company’s borrowing base at the time of borrowing. The Company incurred approximately $5.8 million in fees and costs for the
arrangement of the Credit Agreement during 2007. These costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the loans.
Approximately $1.2 million was amortized to debt issuance cost in 2007 in connection with these capitalized costs.
The Revolving Credit Facility allows for loans at either base rate or LIBOR. Base rate loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate per
annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate of interest published by the Wall Street Journal and (ii) the sum of the Federal Funds
Rate plus 0.5% for the relevant period, plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% based upon the ratio of total debt to adjusted
consolidated earnings before interest expense, tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expenses for such period (the “Total
Debt to EBITDA Ratio”). LIBOR loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offer Rate, or
LIBOR, for the relevant period plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% based on the Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio. We are
required to pay commitment fees ranging between 0.75% and 1.25% per annum on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility
The Company is subject to certain customary affirmative and restrictive covenants arising under the Revolving Credit Facility, in
addition to financial covenants that require the Company:
• to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.0;
• to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 2.75 to 1.0; and
• to maintain a total debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed 3.5: 1.0.
The Lenders have agreed to issue letters of credit in an aggregate face amount of up to $100.0 million. Letters of credit outstanding at
December 31, 2007 total approximately $26.0 million. These fees aggregating approximately $0.6 million are reflected as a
component of interest expense.
A breach of any of these covenants will be an event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of
default under the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Facility may be terminated, the Term Loan and all outstanding loans and
other obligations under the Credit Agreement may become immediately due and payable and any letters of credit then outstanding
may be required to be cash collateralized, and the Agent and the Lenders may exercise any rights or remedies available to them under
the Credit Agreement, the Collateral Agreement or any other documents delivered in connection therewith. Any such event may
materially impair the Company’s ability to conduct its business.
The Term Loan Facility bears interest at either base rate or LIBOR. Base rate loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal
to the greater of (i) the prime rate of interest published by the Wall Street Journal and (ii) the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%
for the relevant period plus a margin of 3.0%. LIBOR loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the London Interbank
Offer Rate, or LIBOR, for the relevant period plus a margin of 4.0%.
The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on all the assets of the Company, including, but not limited to, the capital stock
of the businesses, loan receivables from the Company’s businesses, cash and other assets. The Revolving Credit Facility also requires
that the loan agreements between the Company and its businesses be secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the businesses
subject to the letters of credit issued by third party lenders on behalf of such businesses.
At December 31, 2007 the Company had no revolving credit commitments outstanding and availability of approximately
$325.0 million under its Revolving Credit Facility and $150 million in Term Loans outstanding. The Company was in compliance
with all covenants. The Company intends to use the availability under the Revolving Credit Facility to pursue acquisitions of
additional businesses to the extent permitted under its Financing Agreement and to provide for working capital needs.
F-22
On January 22, 2008 we entered into a three-year interest rate swap (“Swap”) agreement with a bank, fixing the rate of $140 million at
7.35% on a like amount of variable rate Term Loan Facility borrowings. The Swap is designated as a cash flow hedge and is
anticipated to be highly effective.
On September 6, 2006, our majority owned subsidiary, Silvue entered into an unsecured working capital credit facility for its
operations in Japan with The Chiba Bank Ltd. This credit facility provides Silvue with the ability to borrow up to approximately
$3.25 million (400,000,000 yen) for working capital needs. The facility was renewed under substantially the same terms in May 2007.
Outstanding obligations under this facility bear interest at the rate of 2.375% per annum. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had
approximately $2.8 million outstanding under this facility. The facility expires in May 2008 and is guaranteed by Silvue.
Note K — Income taxes
Compass Diversified Holdings and Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC are classified as partnerships for U.S. Federal income
tax purposes and are not subject to income taxes. Each of the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries are subject to Federal and state
income taxes.
Components of the Company’s income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
Current taxes
Federal .............................................................................................................................................................
State .................................................................................................................................................................
Foreign.............................................................................................................................................................
Total current taxes .........................................................................................................................................
Deferred taxes:
Federal .............................................................................................................................................................
State .................................................................................................................................................................
Foreign.............................................................................................................................................................
Total deferred taxes .......................................................................................................................................
Total tax expense ...........................................................................................................................................
Years Ended December 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
$ 9,716
1,303
967
11,986
$ 5,752
855
665
7,272
(1,105)
(476)
286
(1,295)
$ 10,691
(1,673)
(267)
(34)
(1,974)
$ 5,298
The tax effects of temporary difference that have resulted in the creation of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
Tax credits ................................................................................................................................................................ $
Accounts receivable and allowances ......................................................................................................................
Workers’ compensation...........................................................................................................................................
Accrued expenses ....................................................................................................................................................
Loan forgiveness......................................................................................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................................................................................................
Total deferred tax assets ........................................................................................................................................
December 31,
2007
2006
(In thousands)
2,096 $
975
8,007
1,931
68
1,772
14,849
1,728
929
6,547
2,134
993
1,116
13,447
Less:
(1,728)
Valuation allowance ...............................................................................................................................................
Net deferred tax asset ............................................................................................................................................. $ 12,394 $ 11,719
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets ....................................................................................................................................................... $ (64,650) $ (41,328)
(346)
Property and equipment...........................................................................................................................................
(550)
Prepaid and other expenses .....................................................................................................................................
—
Deferred income.......................................................................................................................................................
Total deferred tax liabilities .................................................................................................................................. $ (69,230) $ (42,224)
Total net deferred tax liability............................................................................................................................... $ (56,836) $ (30,505)
(1,997)
(1,791)
(792)
(2,455)
F-23
For the tax years ending December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $69.2 and $42.2 million, respectively
in deferred tax liabilities. A significant portion of the balance in deferred tax liabilities reflects temporary differences in the basis of
property and equipment and intangible assets related to the Company’s purchase accounting adjustments in connection with the
acquisition of the businesses. For financial accounting purposes the Company recognized a significant increase in the fair values of the
intangible assets and property and equipment. For income tax purposes the existing tax basis of the intangible assets and property and
equipment is utilized. In order to reflect the increase in the financial accounting basis over the existing tax basis, a deferred tax
liability was recorded. This liability will decrease in future periods as these temporary differences reverse.
A valuation allowance relating to the realization of foreign tax credits and net operating losses of approximately $2.5 and $1.7 million
has been provided at December 31, 2007 and 2006. A valuation allowance is provided whenever it is more likely than not that some or
all of deferred assets recorded may not be realized. For the tax years ending December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company believes that
a portion of deferred tax assets recorded will not be realized in the future.
The reconciliation between the Federal Statutory Rate and the effective income tax rate for 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
United States Federal Statutory Rate....................................................................................................................................
Foreign and state income taxes (net of Federal benefits)....................................................................................................
Expenses of Compass Group Diversified Holdings, LLC representing a pass through to shareholders .........................
Loss on foreign debt refinancing not deductible .................................................................................................................
Credits and other ....................................................................................................................................................................
Effective income tax rate.......................................................................................................................................................
2007 2006
35.0% (34.0)%
4.7
6.6
53.7
2.2
1.5
—
(4.4)
(0.8)
39.4% 25.1%
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48) on
January 1, 2007. The adoption did not result in a cumulative adjustment to the Company’s accumulated earnings. A reconciliation of
the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands) :
Balance at the beginning of the year ..................................................................................................................................................... $ —
245
Additions for current year tax provisions.............................................................................................................................................
Additions for prior years’ tax positions................................................................................................................................................
103
Balance at end of year ............................................................................................................................................................................ $ 348
Included in the unrecognized tax benefits of $348 at December 31, 2007 is $251 of tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect our
effective tax rate. The Company accrues interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, as of January 1, 2007 and
December 31, 2007, there is $0 and $42 accrued, respectively. The Company does not expect our unrecognized tax benefits to change
significantly over the next twelve months.
The Company and its majority owned subsidiaries file U.S., state and foreign income tax returns in many jurisdictions with varying
statutes of limitations. The 2003 through 2007 tax years generally remain subject to examinations by the taxing authorities. Currently,
there are no income tax examinations in process.
Note L — Stockholder’s equity
The Trust is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Trust shares and the Company is authorized to issue a corresponding number of LLC
interests. The Company will at all times have the identical number of LLC interests outstanding as Trust shares. Each Trust share
represents an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust, and each Trust share is entitled to one vote per share on any matter with
respect to which members of the Company are entitled to vote.
On May 16, 2006, the Company completed its initial public offering of 13,500,000 shares of the Trust at an offering price of $15.00
per share (“the IPO”). Total net proceeds from the IPO, after deducting the underwriters’ discounts, commissions and financial
advisory fee, were approximately $188.3 million. On May 16, 2006, the Company also completed the private placement of
5,733,333 shares to Compass Group Investments, Inc (“CGI”) for approximately $86.0 million and completed the private placement
of 266,667 shares to Pharos I LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Massoud, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and owned by
our management team, for approximately $4.0 million. CGI also purchased 666,667 shares for $10.0 million through the IPO
In connection with the purchase of Anodyne on July 31, 2006, the Company issued 950,000 shares of the Trust as part of the payment
price. The shares were valued at $13.77 per share for a total of $13.1 million.
F-24
On May 8, 2007 the Company completed a secondary public offering of 9,200,000 trust shares (including the underwriter’s over-
allotment of 1,200,000 shares) at an offering price of $16.00 per share. Simultaneous with the sale of the trust shares to the public,
Compass Group Investments, Inc. purchased, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, 1,875,000 trust shares at $16.00 per share in a
separate private placement. The net proceeds of the secondary offering to the Company, after deducting underwriter’s discount and
offering costs totaled approximately $168.7 million. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repay the outstanding balance
on its Revolving Credit Facility.
On October 10, 2007, Advanced Circuits distributed approximately $47.0 million in cash distributions to Compass AC Holdings, Inc.
(“ACH”), Advanced Circuits’s sole shareholder, and by ACH to its shareholders, including the Company,. The Company’s share of
the cash distribution was approximately $33.0 million with approximately $14.0 million being distributed to ACH’s other
shareholders. The Company funded this distribution by making additional borrowings to ACI of $47.0 million.
The minority interests’ share of the distribution exceeded Advanced Circuit’s cumulative earnings (“excess distribution”) by
approximately $10.0 million as of December 31, 2007. As a result, in accordance with EITF 95-7, “Implementation Issues Related to
the Minority Interests in Certain Real Estate Investment Trusts”, the excess distribution of approximately $10.0 million was charged
to minority interest in the Company’s consolidated income statement, where it is effectively absorbed by the majority interest. This
excess distribution will be absorbed in the future against minority interest income, if any, of Advanced Circuits.
During the year ended December 31, 2007 the company paid the following distributions:
• On January 24, 2007, the Company paid a distribution of $0.30 per share to holders of record as of January 18, 2007.
• On April 24, 2007, the Company paid a distribution of $0.30 per share to holders of record as of April 18, 2007.
• On July 27, 2007, the Company paid a distribution of $0.30 per share to holders of record as of July 25, 2007.
• On October 26, 2007 the Company paid a distribution of $0.325 per share to holders of record as of October 23, 2007
On January 30, 2008 the Company paid a distribution of $0.325 per share to holders of record as of January 25, 2008.
The Trust and the Company have a current shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
which it may issue additional Trust shares that may be offered in one or more offerings on terms to be determined at the time of the
offering. Net proceeds of any offering would be used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of existing indebtedness,
capital expenditures and acquisitions and distributions.
Note M — Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data
The following table presents our unaudited quarterly financial data. This information has been prepared on a basis consistent with that
of our audited consolidated financial statements and all necessary material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals and
adjustments, have been included to present fairly the unaudited quarterly financial data. Our quarterly results of operations for these
periods are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
Mar. 31
2007 Quarter Ended
Sep. 30
Jun. 30
Dec. 31
Total
(In thousands)
Net sales .................................................................................................. $ 176,319 $ 218,249 $ 235,382 $ 287,953 $ 917,903
Gross profit.............................................................................................. $ 42,616 $ 58,175 $ 62,992 $ 80,410 $ 244,193
8,382 $ 15,678 $ 32,975
3,406 $
Operating income (loss) ......................................................................... $
4,355 $
4,534
(3,236) $
Income (loss) from continuing operations ............................................ $
883 $
(204) $ 35,834
— $
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes.................... $ 36,038 $
(3,440) $ 40,368
4,355 $
Net income (loss) .................................................................................... $ 36,921 $
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share from continuing
5,509 $
2,532 $
— $
2,532 $
operations .............................................................................................. $
0.04 $
0.09 $
0.14 $
(0.10) $
0.16(a)
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share from discontinued
operations .............................................................................................. $
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share....................................... $
1.77 $
1.81 $
— $
0.09 $
— $
0.14 $
(0.01) $
(0.11) $
1.30(a)
1.46(a)
F-25
Net sales .................................................................................................
Gross profit.............................................................................................
Operating income (loss) ........................................................................
Income (loss) from continuing operations ...........................................
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes .............................
Net income (loss) ...................................................................................
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share from continuing
operations .............................................................................................
Basic and diluted net income per share from discontinued
operations .............................................................................................
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share......................................
__________
Mar. 31
$ —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Jun. 30
2006 Quarter Ended
Sep. 30
(In thousands)
Dec. 31
Total
$ 80,194 $ 159,073 $ 171,606 $ 410,873
$ 18,898 $ 38,158 $ 42,176 $ 99,232
$ 2,101 $
(7,257)
(8,404) $
(7,288) $ (20,558) $ (27,636)
210 $
$
$ 1,902 $
3,404 $
8,387
(3,884) $ (17,477) $ (19,249)
$ 2,112 $
3,081 $
(954) $
$
$
$
0.02 $
(0.36) $
(1.00) $
(2.18)(a)
0.19 $
0.21 $
0.17 $
(0.19) $
0.15 $
(0.85) $
0.66(a)
(1.52)(a)
(a) Per-share data does not cross-foot due to share issuance during the year and its impact on weighted shares outstanding during the
periods.
Note N — Supplemental Data
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data (in thousands):
Summary of accrued expenses:
Accrued payroll and fringes ......................................................................................................................
Current portion of workers compensation liability..................................................................................
Income taxes payable ................................................................................................................................
Accrued interest .........................................................................................................................................
Other accrued expenses .............................................................................................................................
Summary of other non-current liabilities:
Workers compensation ..............................................................................................................................
Liabilities associated with stock purchase agreements at Advanced Circuits .......................................
Other non-current liabilities ......................................................................................................................
Supplemental Cash Flow Statement Data (in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2007
2006
$ 28,923
6,881
2,077
1,300
10,638
$ 49,819
$ 21,419
7,664
1,680
941
6,882
$ 38,586
December 31,
December 31,
2007
2006
$ 16,791
3,690
1,126
$ 21,607
$ 13,198
3,375
763
$ 17,336
December 31,
December 31,
2007
2006
Other cash flow data:
Interest paid ................................................................................................................................................
Taxes paid ..................................................................................................................................................
$ 6,489
12,136
$ 4,686
7,821
Note O — Related party transactions
The Company has entered into the following agreements with Compass Group Management LLC:
• Management Services Agreement
• LLC Agreement
• Supplemental Put Agreement
F-26
Management Services Agreement — The Company entered into a Management Services Agreement (“Agreement”) with CGM
effective May 16, 2006. The Agreement provides for, among other things, CGM to perform services for the Company in exchange for
a management fee paid quarterly and equal to 0.5% of the Company’s adjusted net assets. The Company amended the Agreement on
November 8, 2006, to clarify that adjusted net assets are not reduced by non-cash charges associated with the Supplemental Put
Agreement, which amendment was unanimously approved by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. The
management fee is required to be paid prior to the payment of any distributions to shareholders. For the year ended December 31,
2007 and 2006, the Company incurred the following management fees to CGM, by entity:
Year Ended December 31,
2007
2006
Advanced Circuits ............................................................................................................................................
Aeroglide...........................................................................................................................................................
American Furniture...........................................................................................................................................
Anodyne ............................................................................................................................................................
CBS Personnel ..................................................................................................................................................
HALO ................................................................................................................................................................
Silvue .................................................................................................................................................................
Corporate...........................................................................................................................................................
Total..................................................................................................................................................................
$
$
(In thousands)
500
417
167
350
1,055
417
350
7,632
$ 10,888
315
—
—
145
674
—
218
3,024
$ 4,376
Approximately $0.8 and $0.5 million of the management fees incurred were unpaid as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
LLC Agreement — As distinguished from its provision of providing management services to the Company, pursuant to the
Management Services Agreement, CGM is also an equity holder of the Company’s allocation interests. As such, CGM has the right to
distributions pursuant to a profit allocation formula upon the occurrence of certain events. CGM paid $100,000 for the aforementioned
allocation interests and has the right to cause the Company to purchase the allocation interests it owns.
Supplemental Put Agreement — As distinct from its role as Manager of the Company, CGM is also the owner of 100% of the
allocation interests in the Company. Concurrent with the IPO, CGM and the Company entered into a Supplemental Put Agreement,
which may require the Company to acquire these allocation interests upon termination of the Management Services Agreement.
Essentially, the put rights granted to CGM require the Company to acquire CGM’s allocation interests in the Company at a price based
on a percentage of the increase in fair value in the Company’s businesses over its basis in those businesses. Each fiscal quarter the
Company estimates the fair value of its businesses for the purpose of determining its potential liability associated with the
Supplemental Put Agreement. Any change in the potential liability is accrued currently as a non-cash adjustment to earnings. For the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $7.4 million and $22.5 million in non-cash
expense related to the Supplemental Put Agreement.
On January 5, 2007, the Company sold its majority owned subsidiary, Crosman (see Note D “Discontinued Operations”). As a result
of the sale, the Company was obligated to pay CGM its profit allocation, per the management services agreement. The profit
allocation related to Crosman totaled approximately $7.9 million and was paid during the first quarter of 2007.
Anodyne Acquisition
On July 31, 2006, the Company acquired from CGI and its wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary, Compass Medical Mattress Partners,
LP (the “Seller”) approximately 47.3% of the outstanding capital stock, on a fully-diluted basis, of Anodyne, representing
approximately 69.8% of the voting power of all Anodyne stock. Pursuant to the same agreement, the Company also acquired from the
Seller all of the Original Loans. On the same date, the Company entered into a Note Purchase and Sale Agreement with CGI and the
Seller for the purchase from the Seller of a Promissory Note (“Note”) issued by a borrower controlled by Anodyne’s chief executive
officer. The Note is secured by shares of Anodyne stock and guaranteed by Anodyne’s chief executive officer. The Note accrues
interest at the rate of 13% per annum and is added to the Note’s principal balance. The balance of the Note plus accrued interest
totaled approximately $6.4 million at December 31, 2007. The Note matures in August, 2008. The Company recorded interest income
totaling $0.8 and $0.3 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to this note.
CGM acted as an advisor to the Company in the Anodyne transaction for which it received transaction services fees and expense
payments totaling approximately $300,000 in 2006.
F-27
2007 Acquisitions
CGM acted as an advisor for each of the 2007 acquisitions (Aeroglide, HALO and American Furniture) for which it received
transaction service and expense payments totaling approximately $2.1 million.
Advanced Circuits
In connection with the acquisition of Advanced Circuits by CGI in September 2005, Advanced Circuits loaned certain officers and
members of management of Advanced Circuits $3,409,100 for the purchase of 136,364 shares of Advanced Circuit’s common stock.
On January 1, 2006, Advanced Circuits loaned certain officers and members of management of Advanced Circuits $4,834,150 for the
purchase of an additional 193,366 shares of Advanced Circuit’s common stock. The notes bear interest at 6% and interest is added to
the notes. The notes are due in September 2010 and December 2010 and are subject to mandatory prepayment provisions if certain
conditions are met.
In connection with the issuance of the notes as described above, Advanced Circuits implemented a performance incentive program
whereby the notes could either be partially or completely forgiven based upon the achievement of certain pre-defined financial
performance targets. The measurement date for determination of any potential loan forgiveness is based on the financial performance
of Advanced Circuits for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. The Company believes that the achievement of the loan
forgiveness is probable and is accruing any potential forgiveness over a service period measured from the issuance of the notes until
the actual measurement date of December 31, 2010. During fiscal 2007 and 2006, ACI accrued approximately $1.6 million for this
loan forgiveness. This expense has been classified as a component of general and administrative expense.
Approximately $3.7 million is reflected as a component of other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets in
connection with these two agreements at Advanced Circuits.
On October 10, 2007, the Company entered into an amendment to its Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) with ACI, to amend that
certain credit agreement, dated as of May 16, 2006, between the Company and ACI (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement
was amended to (i) provide for additional term loan borrowings of $47,000,000 and to permit the proceeds thereof to fund cash
distributions totaling $47.0 million by ACI to Compass AC Holdings, Inc. (“ACH”), ACI’s sole shareholder, and by ACH to its
shareholders, including the Company, (ii) extend the maturity dates of the loans under the Credit Agreement, and (iii) modify certain
financial covenants of ACI under the Credit Agreement. The Company’s share of the cash distribution was approximately
$33.0 million with approximately $14.0 million being distributed to ACH’s other shareholders. All other material terms and conditions
of the Credit Agreement were unchanged.
American Furniture
AFM’s largest supplier, Independent Furniture Supply (“Independent”), is 50% owned by Mike Thomas, AFM’s CEO. AFM
purchases polyfoam from Independent on an arms-length basis and AFM performs regular audits to verify market pricing. AFM does
not have any long-term supply contracts with Independent. Total purchases from Independent during the 12 months ended
December 31, 2007 31, 2007 totaled approximately $19.3 million and from August 31, 2007 (acquisition date) purchases from
Independent were approximately $8.4 million
Cost Reimbursement
The Company reimbursed CGI, which owns 22.3% of the Trust shares, approximately $2.5 million for costs incurred by CGI in
connection with the Company’s IPO in 2006. In addition, the Company reimbursed its Manager, CGM, approximately $1.8 million
and $0.7 million, principally for occupancy and staffing costs incurred by CGM on the Company’s behalf during the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
Note P — Subsequent Events
Acquisition of Fox Factory
On January 4, 2008, we purchased a controlling interest in Fox Factory, Inc. (“Fox”). Headquartered in Watsonville, California, Fox is
a designer, manufacturer and marketer of high end suspension products for mountain bikes, all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles and
other off-road vehicles. Fox both acts as a tier one supplier to leading action sport original equipment manufacturers and provides
F-28
after-market products to retailers and distributors. The Company made loans to and purchased a controlling interest in Fox for
approximately $80.9 million, representing approximately 76.0% of the outstanding common stock on a primary basis and 64.8% on a
fully diluted basis
Compass Group Management LLC, our manager, acted as an advisor to the Company in the transaction, and received fees and
expense payments totaling approximately $0.85 million.
Acquisition of Staffmark
On January 21, 2008, CBS Personnel acquired Staffmark Investment LLC (“Staffmark”). Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement,
CBS Personnel purchased all of the outstanding equity interests of Staffmark, and Staffmark has become a wholly-owned subsidiary
of CBS Personnel. Staffmark is a leading provider of commercial staffing services in the United States. Staffmark provides staffing
services in 30 states through 222 branches and on-site locations. The majority of Staffmark’s revenues are derived from light industrial
staffing, with the balance of revenues derived from administrative and transportation staffing, permanent placement services and
managed solutions. Similar to CBS Personnel, Staffmark is one of the largest privately held staffing companies in the United States.
At closing, CBS Personnel repaid approximately $80 million of Staffmark debt and issued CBS common stock valued at
approximately $47.9 million, representing approximately 28% of CBS Personnel’s outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis.
Compass Group Management LLC, our manager, acted as an advisor to CBS Personnel in the transaction, and received fees and
expense payments totaling approximately $1.23 million.
American Furniture Fire (unaudited)
On February, 12, 2008, American Furniture’s 1.2 million square foot corporate office and manufacturing facility in Ecru, MS was
partially destroyed in a fire. Approximately 750 thousand square feet of the facility was impacted by the fire. The executive offices
were fundamentally unaffected. The recliner and motion plant, although largely unaffected, suffered some smoke damage but resumed
operations on February 21, 2008. There were no injuries related to the fire.
Temporarily, the Company has moved its stationary production lines into other facilities. In addition to its 45 thousand square foot
‘flex’ facility, management has secured 166 thousand square feet of additional manufacturing and warehouse space in the surrounding
Pontotoc area. The production lines at the ‘flex’ facility were operating on February 18, 2008 and the other temporary production lines
were operating on February 26, 2008. These temporary stationary production lines are fully operational and provide the company with
approximately 90% of the pre-fire stationary production capabilities. Orders for stationary products are being addressed by these
temporary facilities, whereas the orders for motion and recliner products are being addressed by the production facilities that were
largely unaffected by the fire at the Ecru facility. Management continues to seek additional temporary manufacturing and warehouse
space, and believes that it will be able to secure additional facilities and bring production back to the pre-fire levels within 90 days.
American Furniture is currently evaluating its business interruption and property insurance coverage as it pertains to this fire. The
Company is unable at this time to reasonably determine the amount of loss, if any, that may ultimately be realized as a result of the
fire.
F-29
SCHEDULE II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Allowance for doubtful accounts — 2006 ......................................
Allowance for doubtful accounts — 2007 ......................................
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets - 2006........................
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets - 2007........................
__________
$ 3,136
$ 3,327
$ 1,589
$ 1,728
$ 1,087
$ 3,094
139
$
727
$
Balance at
beginning
of Year(1)
Additions
Charge to Costs and
Expense
Other
Charges
(In thousands)
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Deductions
Balance at
End of
Year
$
896(2) $ 3,327
$ 3,108(2) $ 3,313
$ 1,728
$ —
$ 2,455
$ —
(1) Balance at beginning of year for 2006, is May 16, 2006, the date we acquired our initial businesses.
(2) Represent write-offs and rebate payments.
F-30
CODI INFORMATION
Company Headquarters
61 Wilton Road
Second Floor
Westport, CT 06880
Telephone (203) 221-1703
Independent Auditors
Grant Thornton LLP
New York, New York
Common Stock Listing
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Ticker: CODI
Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon Shareholder Services
111 Founders Plaza
Suite 1100
East Hartford, CT 06108
Investor Relations Contact
Jeffrey Goldberger
KCSA Worldwide
(212) 896-1249
jgoldberger@kcsa.com
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Friday, May 23, 2008
10:00 a.m., Eastern Time
The Doubletree Hotel
789 Connecticut Avenue
Norwalk, Connecticut 06854
Website:
www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com
Sixty One Wilton Road, Westport, CT 06880
www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com