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FY2014 Annual Report · Ocwen Financial
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21043 Ocean Wilsons R&A 2014 Cover + 7mm SPINE_21043 Ocean Wilsons R&A 2014 Cover + 7mm SPINE  09/04/2015  17:18  Page 1

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited
Annual Report 2014

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Job No.: 21043
Customer: Ocean Wilsons

Proof: 7
Project Title: Annual Report 2014

Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LA
T: 020 7055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600

 
 
 
 
 
21043 Ocean Wilsons R&A 2014 Cover + 7mm SPINE_21043 Ocean Wilsons R&A 2014 Cover + 7mm SPINE  09/04/2015  17:18  Page 2

Contents

1 Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited

2 Chairman’s Statement

6 Financial Review

12 Investment Portfolio

13 Investment Managers Report

20 Directors and Advisers

21 Report of the Directors

28 Independent Auditors’ Report

31 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

32 Consolidated Balance Sheet

33 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

34 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

35 Notes to the Accounts

78 Statistical Statement 2010 – 2014

79 Notice of Annual General Meeting

81 Form of Proxy

Printed by Park Communications on FSC certified paper.

Park is a CarbonNeutral® company and its Environmental Management System is certified to ISO 14001.

This document is printed on Chorus Silk, which can be disposed of by recycling, incineration for energy recovery or is biodegradable. 

The mill which makes chorus, sources 90% of its pulp fibre from within a 200km radius of the mill, reducing the carbon footprint for production.

Job No.: 17319
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Proof: 5
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Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LA
T 020 7055 6500 F 020 7055 6600

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Highlights

Wilson Sons Limited (“Wilson Sons”) is an autonomous Bermuda company

•

•

•

•

•

•

Improvement in key operating performance indicators

listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (BOVESPA) and Luxembourg Stock

Exchange. Ocean Wilsons holds a 58.25% interest in Wilson Sons, which is

Reported sales 4% lower at US$633.5 million (2013: US$660.1 million) 

fully consolidated in the Group accounts with a 41.75% non-controlling

interest. Wilson Sons is one of the largest providers of maritime services in

Earnings per share for the year of 65.6 cents (2013: 107.1 cents)

Brazil. Wilson Sons activities include harbour and ocean towage, container

terminal operation, offshore oil and gas support services, small vessel

Dividend declared increased by 5% to 63 cents per share 

construction, logistics and ship agency. Wilson Sons has over five thousand

(2013: 60 cents per share)

employees.

Investment portfolio up US$2.7 million to US$251.7 million 

Ocean Wilsons Investments Limited is a wholly owned Bermuda investment

(2013: US$249.0 million) 

company. The company holds a portfolio of international investments.

Net cash inflow from operating activities for the year of US$105.6 million

Objective

(2013: US$108.4 million).

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited is run with a long-term outlook. This applies

to both the investment portfolio and our investment in Wilson Sons. The 

About Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited 

long-term view taken by the Board allows Wilson Sons to grow and develop

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited (“Ocean Wilsons” or the “Company”) is a

its businesses without being pressured to produce short-term results at the

Bermuda based investment holding company, and, through its subsidiaries,

expense of long-term value creation. The same long-term view allows our

operates a maritime services company in Brazil and holds a portfolio of

investment managers to make investment decisions that create long-term

international investments. The Company is listed on both the Bermuda Stock

capital growth.

Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. It has two principal subsidiaries:

Wilson Sons Limited and Ocean Wilsons Investments Limited (together with

The success of this strategy is reflected in the growth in the Ocean Wilsons

the Company and their subsidiaries, the “Group”).

share price and total returns to shareholders. In the 10 years to 31 December

2014 the share price has risen more than 250% from £2.85 to £10.00 and

total returns to shareholders in the period (assuming dividends are reinvested

in Ocean Wilsons shares) of more than 350%.

1

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Chairman’s Statement

Introduction

Operating profit at US$89.4 million was US$29.6 million lower 

The overall operating performance of the Group in 2014 has been robust as

(2013: US$119.0 million) reflecting the fall in turnover, lower operating

reflected in our key operating performance indicators. Our key indicators show

margins and a profit on the disposal of property, plant and equipment of

year-on-year growth at our towage, container terminal and offshore businesses,

US$10.0 million in the prior year.

although container terminal volumes in the 4th quarter were impacted by the

slowdown in the Brazilian economy and weakening export demand. 

Group profit before tax for the year at US$78.5 million was US$22.0 million

2014

2013 % Change 

US$29.6 million decrease in operating profit and reduced gains from the

lower than prior year, US$100.5 million, principally due to the 

Operating volumes

Container Terminals 

(container movements in TEU ’000)

975.1

937.5

4.0

Towage  

(number of harbour manoeuvres performed)

58,543

53,869

Offshore Vessels (operating days own vessels)

6,683

5,369

8.7

24.5

investment portfolio, US$7.5 million lower. These negative movements were

partially offset by a US$13.0 million decrease in exchange losses on monetary

items and US$4.7 million increase in the share of results of joint ventures.

Income tax expense for the year at US$41.9 million was in line with prior year

In September this year, we expanded our towage business by commencing

(2013: US$42.2 million).

towage operations in the Amazonian state of Pará, with seven tugs attending

the port of Belém, as well as the Vila do Conde terminal in Barcarena and

Profit per share based on ordinary activities after taxation and non-controlling

Trombetas in Oriximiná. This is an important new market for us in a region

interests was 65.6 cents (2013: 107.1 cents).

which is growing rapidly. We also participated in the first operations at the

port of Açu in Rio de Janeiro during the year. We continue to invest in

Investment portfolio performance

modernising and maintaining our fleet of tugboats with five new tugboats

During the year, the investment portfolio and cash under management

delivered in 2014. The five tugboats are 70 tons bollard pull, equipped with

“investment portfolio” generated a time weighted return of 4.7% with net

firefighting capability and were built at the Wilson Sons shipyards in Guarujá,

earnings of the portfolio, after deducting management and other fees, of

São Paulo state. Our tugboat fleet remains the largest in Brazil with 

US$3.2 million. The investment portfolio as at 31 December 2014 was

seventy-six tugboats operating throughout Brazil.

US$251.7 million (2013: US$249.0 million) after paying dividends of 

US$6.5 million to Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited during the period. In the

The Guarujá II shipyard successfully completed its first year of operation and in

five years to 31 December 2014, the investment portfolio has returned

addition to the five tugboats delivered to Wilson Sons our shipyards delivered a

US$32.5 million in distributions to Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited. 

new platform supply vessel (PSV) to our offshore joint venture, Wilson Sons

Ultratug Offshore, and performed maintenance and repair work on our fleet of

The investment portfolio remains weighted to global equities, 57% and

towage and offshore vessels. The other major third party work performed in the

private assets, 30%, with the balance invested in market neutral funds, 3%

year was the ongoing construction of a Remotely Operated Vehicle Support

and cash and bonds 10%. Private assets increased US$17.2 million in the year

Vessel (ROVSV) forecast for delivery in early 2015. Wilson Sons Ultratug

to US$74.7 million (2013: US$57.5 million) as a result of an increase in their

Offshore had a successful year with improved pricing and expansion of our fleet

unrealised net value of US$4.1 million plus new drawdowns in the period of

contributing to a much improved financial result. The joint venture operates a

US$23.2 million, less distributions received of US$10.1 million. To date we

fleet of nineteen PSVs with a further five vessels on order. 

have received cumulative distributions of US$30.3 million and at year end

had US$36.6 million in outstanding commitments. The private assets

In September 2014, Wilson Sons Logistics inaugurated the bonded warehouse

programme continues to mature and “the Investment Manager remains

EADI Suape in Pernambuco which, together with the Suape logistics centre,

confident that the significant capital deployed into post-crisis vintages

creates a valuable integrated logistics complex in the North East of Brazil. During

represents an attractive store of future value”. Private assets was the best

2014 the Group continued to develop and expand the Brasco Caju onshore

performing sub-portfolio in the year returning 8.5%.

support base acquired in 2013 which is forecast for completion in 2015. 

As part of the investment manager’s ongoing review of the investment

The investment portfolio generated a time weighted return of 4.7% in the

portfolio and strategy we disposed of a number of non-core investments

year. As at 31 December 2014, the investment portfolio was valued at

during the year, reducing the number of holdings from 58 to 52 at year end.

US$251.7 million, representing US$7.12 per share (2013: US$249.0 million

The investment portfolio maintains an over weighted exposure to emerging

and US$7.04 per share).

markets with emerging markets accounting for 34% (2013: 37%) of the

portfolio net asset value at year end.

Group Results

Revenue for the full year declined 4% to US$633.5 million (2013: US$660.1

Investment managers

million) as a result of the weaker Brazilian Real “BRL”, a slowdown in Brazilian

Ocean Wilson Investments Limited (“OWIL”), a wholly owned subsidiary

trade in the fourth quarter of the year and the planned contraction and

registered in Bermuda, holds the Group’s investment portfolio. OWIL has

increased competition in our logistics and ship agency businesses.

appointed Hanseatic Asset Management LBG, a Guernsey registered and

regulated investment group, as its investment manager.

2

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Investment management fee

long-term shareholder value will best benefit from the continued strong

The investment managers receive an investment management fee based on

performance of our underlying businesses.

the valuation of the funds under management and an annual performance fee

of 10% of the annual performance which exceeds the benchmark, provided

Dividend

that the high water mark has been exceeded. The investment management

In light of an increased dividend from Wilson Sons Limited, the Board is

fee is at an annual rate of 1% payable monthly in arrears. The performance

increasing the dividend 5% from 60 cents per share to 63 cents per share to

fee in 2014 was measured against an absolute return benchmark derived

be paid on 5 June 2015, to shareholders of the Company as of the close of

from the one year USD LIBOR, prevailing at the commencement of each

business on 8 May 2015. The dividend of 63c per share represents the full

calendar year, plus 2%. In 2014 the investment management fee was 

dividend to be received from Wilson Sons of 47.8c per Ocean Wilsons share

US$2.5 million and a US$0.6 million performance fee was payable.

relating to 2014 plus 15.2c per Ocean Wilsons share in distributions from the

investment portfolio. The US$5.4 million in distributions from the share

When the OWIL benchmark was originally defined as LIBOR+2% this

portfolio represent 61% of the portfolio’s net earnings in the period. Despite a

represented an appropriate absolute return hurdle against which to judge the

fall in earnings per share at Wilson Sons, Wilson Sons is increasing the

performance of the investment manager. More recently, distortions created by

dividend to shareholders which exceeds their new dividend policy announced

quantitative easing and the consequent material decline in interest rates have

in 2013 and reflects a desire to increase dividend payments to shareholders

made this benchmark less relevant to the objectives and underlying risks in

following completion of the current investment cycle in 2013.

the portfolio. Together with the investment manager, the Board has therefore

reviewed the portfolio performance benchmark and the investment

The Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited dividend policy is to pay the Company’s

management fees payable and concluded the investment management fee

full dividend to be received from Wilson Sons in the period and a percentage

will remain unchanged but with effect from 1 January 2015 the portfolio

of the average capital employed in the investment portfolio to be determined

performance will be measured against a benchmark calculated by reference to

annually by the Board. Dividends are set in US Dollars and paid annually. 

US CPI plus 3% over rolling three-year periods. The investment managers will

receive an annual performance fee of 10% of the net investment return that

Shareholders receive dividends in Sterling by reference to the exchange rate

exceeds the benchmark. Payment of performance fees will remain subject to a

applicable to the USD on the dividend record date, except for those

high water mark and will be capped at a maximum of 2% of portfolio NAV.

shareholders who elect to receive dividends in USD. The Board of Directors

The investment management fee will remain at an annual rate of 1% of the

may review and amend the dividend policy from time to time in light of our

valuation of funds under management.

future plans and other factors. The payment of dividends cannot be

guaranteed and may be discontinued or varied at the discretion of the Board.

The Board considers the new benchmark has the advantage of simplicity, whilst

the three-year measurement period is better aligned with the investment

Charitable donations

mandate’s long-term horizon and an absolute return inflation-linked benchmark

Through our subsidiary Wilson Sons, we are pleased to support a number of

appropriately reflects the company’s investment objectives while having a linkage

local charities and causes in Brazil. Group donations for charitable purposes in

to economic factors.

Net asset value

the year amounted to US$156,000 (2013: US$102,000). Amongst the Group’s

principal ongoing contributions during the year were:

At the close of business on 31 December 2014, the Wilson Sons’ share price

Escola de Gente – raising awareness and promoting social inclusion for all

was R$32.00, resulting in a market value for the Ocean Wilsons holding of

parts of the community. 

41,444,000 shares (58.25% of Wilson Sons) totalling approximately

http://www.escoladegente.org.br/

US$499.2 million which is the equivalent of US$14.12 (£9.06) per Ocean

Wilsons Holdings Limited share.

De Peito Aberto – Promotes social development through educational, cultural

Adding together the market value per share of Wilsons Sons, US$14.12 and

http://www.depeitoaberto.com.br/

the investment portfolio US$7.12 results in a net asset value per Ocean

and sporting activities.

Wilsons Holdings Limited share of approximately US$21.24 (£13.63). The

Brigada Mirim ecologica – maintaining the ecology of Ilha Grande in the state

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited share price of £10.00 at 31 December 2014

of Rio de Janeiro and raising the awareness of visitors and the local

represented an implied discount of 27%.

population about the environment.

http://www.brigadamirim.org.br/

The implied discount expanded 4% to 27% at year end, compared with the

prior year end, 23%. While we are disappointed to see the implied discount

Criando Laços – The Wilson Sons corporate programme “Criando Laços”

widen, shareholders should realise that historically the implied discount

(Creating ties) provides financial support and promotes voluntary employee

fluctuates significantly. As at 17 March 2015 the implied discount had

involvement in social initiatives.

narrowed to 21%. Our policy regarding the implied discount as expressed

http://www.wilsonsons.com.br/

before, is that we do not seek to manage the discount, as we believe 

3

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Chairman’s Statement

Pro Criança Cardíaca – located in Rio de Janeiro, the charity treats children

Outlook

suffering from heart disease.

http://www.procrianca.org.br/.

Health, safety and education

We remain confident in the fundamental strengths and quality of our Brazilian

business but the steep fall in the price of oil and challenging economic and

political environment in Brazil brings concerns for the coming year. The full

impact of the fall in oil prices and uncertainty surrounding the Brazilian oil

The safety of our workers is of utmost importance to us. The Group

and gas industry remains unclear. Despite this uncertainty our shipyard order

implemented the WS+ safety programme to promote improved safety

book remains healthy with six offshore support vessels for third parties,

throughout the Group with training of Company personnel and the promotion

including two oil spill recovery vessels (OSRV’s), completion of a further OSRV

of a safety oriented environment and culture. The programme was developed

and a remotely operated vehicle support vessel, in addition to PSV’s for our

in conjunction with DuPont in 2010. A pilot project was implemented at our

offshore joint venture, Wilson, Sons Ultratug Participações S.A. Our offshore

shipyard in 2011, which has now been replicated throughout the Group. This

joint venture currently operates nineteen PSVs all under long-term contract

programme has received a positive response from our workforce and

with three contracts concluding in 2015. We are optimistic that these three

produced excellent results. Between January 2010 and September 2014, the

Brazilian flag vessels will not experience material off-hire. In addition to the

Group registered a 70% decrease in the frequency of accidents and from

two PSVs being built at our shipyard, Wilson Sons Ultratug is constructing a

2013 to September 2014, the number of working days lost decreased from

further three PSVs in international shipyards with one programmed for

140 to 57 days per 1 million hours of risk exposure. 

delivery at the end of 2015 and the remaining two in the second half of 2016.

The expansion of Brasco Cajú is forecast to be completed by the end of 2015.

We continue to invest in the training and development of our staff. Amongst

We remain optimistic regarding the long-term prospects for this business

other training initiatives the Company has a dedicated ship crew training

although the expected ramp up in operations may take longer to materialise

facility in Guarujá that uses a state of the art simulator to train further ship

than originally anticipated as international oil companies revise their future

captains and crew. 

Corporate governance

investment plans. Demand for harbour towage services remains strong with

volumes growing 10% in the first two months of the year compared with

2014 while container terminal volumes continue to be sluggish. The Brazilian

The Board has put in place corporate governance arrangements which it

Real “BRL” has depreciated approximately 22% against the US Dollar since the

believes are appropriate for the operation of your Company. The Board has

year end. If the weakness in the BRL is maintained at period end this will

considered the principles and recommendations of the 2012 UK Corporate

again negatively impact our bottom line earnings in the year. 

Governance Code (“the Code”) issued by the Financial Reporting Council and

decided to apply those aspects which are appropriate to the business. This

Global growth remains sluggish and substantially below pre-financial crisis

reflects the fact that Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited is an investment holding

levels. The fall in oil prices should boost consumption in developed markets but

company incorporated by an act of parliament in Bermuda with significant

will negatively impact oil producers. Stronger economic data coming out of the

operations in Brazil. The Company complies with the Code where it is

US raises the likelihood that the US Federal Reserve will hike interest rates

beneficial for both its shareholders and its business to do so, and has done so

earlier than markets are anticipating resulting in rising US bond yields although

throughout the year and up to the date of this report, but it does not fully

bond yields in the euro zone and Japan should remain suppressed by their

comply with the Code. The areas where the Company does not comply with

accommodating monetary policy. We remain positive on the long-term prospects

the Code, and an explanation of why we do not comply, are contained in the

for emerging markets and our portfolio although slowing growth in China, the

section on corporate governance in the Annual Report. The position is

decline in oil prices and the expectation that the US will raise interest rates

regularly reviewed and monitored by the Board.

earlier than expected may hinder market performance in the short-term.

Board of Directors 

Management and staff

At the Annual General Meeting of the Company in June 2014 we announced

On behalf of your Board and shareholders, I would like to thank our

the retirement of Mr Alex Cooper as a non-executive Director after 11 years 

management and staff for their efforts and hard work during the year.

of service. We would like to thank Mr Cooper for his contribution to the 

Group and wish him every success for the future. On the same day, we were

J F Gouvêa Vieira

pleased to announce the appointment of Mr Andrey Berzins by the Board as a

Chairman

non-executive Director of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited. Mr Berzins is 55

24 March 2015

and lives in Singapore. He is currently Managing Director of Suez Asia

Holdings and a Director of Aberdeen Asian Income Fund. Mr Berzins has

extensive experience of the Asian investment business having lived and

worked there since 1984. He has held a number of positions throughout the

investment industry including Managing Director on the Asian private equity

arm of the French based Compagnie de Suez (now GDF Suez) group. Mr

Berzins has a BSc Honours (1st Class) in Statistics from the University of Bath

and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and

Wales.

4

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Tecon Rio Grande in Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul. In 2014 Tecon Rio

Grande moved 687,100 TEU’s, (twenty-foot equivalent units).

5

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Financial Review

Revenue from Maritime Services

materials and consumables used in the year were US$6.3 million higher at

The Group’s revenue declined 4% to US$633.5 million (2013: US$660.1

US$100.6 million (2013: US$94.3 million) principally due to the type of vessel

million) due to a slowdown in Brazilian trade in the fourth quarter of the year,

constructed at the shipyard in the period. The decrease in logistics margins

the contraction of our logistics and ship agency businesses and the adverse

was mainly attributable to restructuring costs associated with the closing of

impacts of the weaker BRL. Demand for towage services remains strong with

some in-house logistic operations, start-up costs associated with our new EADI

the number of harbour towage manoeuvres in the year increasing 9% to

in Suape, Pernambuco and increased competition at EADI Santo Andre.

58,543 from 53,869 in 2013, and towage revenue increasing 7% to

US$211.0 million (2013: US$196.6 million). Towage volumes benefited from

Employee expenses were US$13.6 million lower at US$195.9 million 

new port operations in the Amazonian state of Pará, and increased market

(2013: US$209.5 million) mainly due to a reduced headcount, lower social

share in São Paulo state resulting from the growth of our operating fleet in the

security costs and the positive impact of the higher average USD/BRL

region. Our ship agency business continued to suffer from the industry trend

exchange rate when converting BRL expenses into USD. The fall in social

for liner operators to insource this activity with revenue falling 30% to

security costs for the year, reflects the reduction in payroll tax rates at both

US$17.1 million (2013: US$24.5 million).

our towage and shipyard businesses. Other operating expenses fell from

US$188.6 million to US$182.8 million in 2014 mainly as a result of the

Shipyard third party revenue increased 3% to US$103.4 million 

decrease in turnover and higher average USD/BRL exchange rate.

(2013: US$100.3 million) following the significant increase in 2013 resulting

from the completion of our new dry-dock facility in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Share of results of joint ventures

In addition to third party revenue recognised in the income statement the

The share of results of joint ventures is Wilson Sons’ 50% share of net profit

shipyard invoiced US$45.6 million of intercompany sales in the year 

for the period mainly from our offshore joint venture, which grew US$4.7

(2013: US$70.8 million). The shipyard order book remains healthy for 2015

million from US$2.4 million in 2013 to US$7.1 million in the current year, due

although the impact from the fall in oil prices and uncertainty surrounding the

to a 24% increase in our own fleet operating days and improved pricing. Our

Brazilian oil and gas industry on medium and longer-term demand for new

new PSVs enjoy higher daily contract rates. During the period, the offshore

vessel construction is unclear. Revenue at our terminal and logistics business

joint venture repaid US$13.0 million in intergroup loans.

fell 11% to US$302.0 million (2013: US$338.7 million). Logistics revenue

declined 24% to US$73.4 million (2013: US$96.8 million) due to a higher

Investment revenue

average USD/BRL exchange rate used to convert revenue into our reporting

Investment revenue for the year decreased to US$17.0 million (2013: US$17.8

currency, US Dollars and the planned withdrawal from our lower margin

million). Higher dividends from equity investments of US$5.8 million 

operations. Terminal revenue at US$228.6 million was US$13.3 million lower

(2013: US$5.2 million) were offset by lower interest on bank deposits of

than prior year (2013: US$241.9 million). Revenue at Brasco, our offshore oil

US$11.2 million (2013: US$11.9 million).

and gas support base, fell as a result of the impact of the higher average

USD/BRL exchange rate and fewer vessel turnarounds that is largely

Investment gains and losses

explained by the completion of four support operations, two in Bahia and two

Other gains of US$6.2 million arise from the Group’s portfolio of trading

at our base in Rio de Janeiro. Container terminal revenue declined due to the

investments (2013: US$13.7 million) and reflect unrealised gains in trading

higher average USD/BRL exchange rate and a less favourable sales mix

investments of US$1.4 million (2013: US$14.6 million) and profits on the

despite higher container volumes handled at Tecon Rio Grande and Tecon

disposal of trading investments of US$4.9 million (2013: US$0.9 million loss).

Salvador, increasing 4% to 971,500 TEU’s (2013: 937,500 TEU’s). All Group

revenue is derived from Wilson Sons operations in Brazil.

Finance costs

Operating profit

The Group’s finance charge for the year increased to US$23.6 million 

(2013: US$21.9 million) principally due to higher other interest costs of 

Operating profit at US$89.4 million was US$29.6 million lower than prior year

US$2.2 million (2013: nil). Other interest relates mainly to interest on

(2013: US$119.0 million) largely due to the fall in turnover, lower operating

outstanding tax balances. Higher interest on bank loans of US$12.5 million

margins and a profit on the disposal of property, plant and equipment of

(2013: US$11.6 million) was offset by lower exchange losses on foreign

US$10.0 million in the prior year (2014: US$0.3 million). The profit on the

currency borrowings of US$8.0 million (2013: US$9.6 million). 

disposal of property, plant and equipment in 2013 arose from the sale of

surplus commercial real estate in downtown Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo as

Foreign exchange losses on monetary items

well as towage and logistic equipment. 

Exchange losses on monetary items of US$17.6 million (2013: US$30.6

million) arise from the Group’s foreign currency monetary items and

Group operating margins for the year declined to 14.1% (2013: 16.5%). The

principally reflect the depreciation of the BRL against the USD during the

fall in operating margins was principally due to higher depreciation and

period. Although the depreciation of the BRL of 13% during the year was

amortisation expense in the period, increased raw material consumption and

similar to the 15% devaluation in 2013, exchange losses on monetary 

poorer margins at our logistics business. Depreciation and amortisation

items was lower in 2014 largely due to the decrease in our net exposure to

increased US$6.4 million to US$65.1 million from US$58.7 million in 2013 as

BRL denominated assets and the exchange rate fluctuations that occurred in

a result of capital investment in our terminal and towage businesses. Raw

the year.

6

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

The tugboat Uranus manoeuvring a vessel in Guanabara Bay, 

Rio de Janeiro. The Uranus was built in our shipyard in Guarujá  in 2009.

7

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Financial Review

Exchange rates

subject to income or capital gains tax, higher tax losses at our Brazilian

The Group reports in USD and has revenue, costs, assets and liabilities in both

subsidiaries not recognised in deferred tax and in 2013 the Group benefited

BRL and USD. Therefore movements in the USD/BRL exchange rate can

from fiscal planning relating to the sale of fixed assets.

impact the Group both positively and negatively from year to year. During

2014 the BRL depreciated 13% against the USD from R$2.34 at 1 January

The deferred tax charge in the period of US$9.1 million was consistent with

2014 to R$2.66 at the year end, (2013: 15% depreciation).

2013 (US$8.7 million) due to a comparable devaluation of the BRL against the

USD in both years, 13% in 2014 against 15% in 2013. As explained in the

The principal effects from the depreciation of the BRL against the USD on the

section on exchange rates above, the depreciation of the BRL against the USD

income statement are:

generates a deferred tax charge arising on the retranslation of BRL

2014

2013

US$ million

US$ million

denominated fixed assets in Brazil and a deferred tax credit on the exchange

losses on USD denominated borrowings.

Exchange losses on monetary items (i)

Exchange loss on foreign currency borrowings 

Deferred tax on retranslation of fixed assets (ii)

Deferred tax on exchange variance on loans (iii)

Total

17.6

8.0

15.9

(8.0)

33.5

30.3

9.6

18.8

(11.8)

46.9

Profit for the year

After deducting profit attributable to non-controlling interests of US$13.4

million (2013: US$20.4 million), profit attributable to equity holders of the

parent is US$23.2 million (2013: US$37.9 million). 

(i)

This arises from the translation of BRL denominated monetary items in

Earnings per share

USD functional currency entities.

Basic earnings per share for the year were 65.6cents (2013: 107.1 cents).

(ii) The Group’s fixed assets are located in Brazil and therefore future tax

deductions from depreciation used in the Group’s tax calculations are

Cash flow

denominated in BRL. When the BRL depreciates against the US Dollar the

Net cash inflow from operating activities for the year at US$105.6 million is

future tax deduction in BRL terms remain unchanged but is reduced in

marginally lower than 2013, US$108.4 million. The decrease in operating

US Dollar terms.

profit was offset by an increase in non-cash expenses and lower profit on the

(iii) Deferred tax credit arising from the exchange losses on USD

disposal of property, plant and equipment. The working capital movement 

denominated borrowings in Brazil.

in the year includes US$7.1 million in payments to settle the Wilson Sons

long-term incentive plan.

A currency translation adjustment loss of US$7.1 million (2013: US$4.1 million)

on the translation of operations with a functional currency other than USD is

Capital expenditure of US$107.5 million was in line with prior year

included in other comprehensive income and recognised directly in equity.

(2013: US$106.1 million) and was mainly invested in towage vessel

The average USD/BRL exchange rate in the period was 9% higher at 2.35

and the expansion of the warehouse at Tecon Salvador. New loans to finance

(2013: 2.16). A higher average exchange rate adversely affects BRL

capital expenditure of US$64.1 million were raised in the period

denominated revenues and benefits BRL denominated costs when converted

(2013: US$50.8 million) and capital repayments of US$38.1 million

into our reporting currency the USD.

(2013: US$36.8 million) made on existing loans.

construction, the expansion of the Brasco Caju Oil and Gas support terminal

Profit before tax

At 31 December 2014 the Group had US$103.8 million in cash and cash

Group profit before tax for the year at US$78.5 million was US$22.0 million

equivalents (2013: US$106.5 million) of which US$70.3 million was

lower than prior year, US$100.5 million, principally due to the US$29.6

denominated in Brazilian Real (2013: US$84.0 million). Included in the

million decrease in operating profit and reduced gains from the investment

Group’s trading investments of US$278.0 million at 31 December 2014 is

portfolio, US$7.5 million lower. This was partially offset by a US$13.0 million

US$24.0 million (2013: US$33.0 million) in USD denominated fixed rate

decrease in exchange losses on monetary items and US$4.7 million increase

certificates held by Wilson Sons Limited. These investments are not part of the

in the share of results of joint ventures.

Taxation

Group’s investment portfolio managed by Hanseatic Asset Management LBG

and are intended to fund Wilson Sons Limited operations in Brazil.

Income tax expense for the year at US$41.9 million was in line with prior year

Balance sheet

(2013: US$42.2 million). This represents an effective tax rate for the period of

At 31 December 2014 the equity attributable to shareholders of the parent

53% (2013: 42%). The corporate tax rate prevailing in Brazil is 34%. The

company was US$549.8 million, a decrease of US$2.4 million from 2013

difference in the effective tax rate is due to expenses that are not included 

(US$552.2 million). The principal movements in the year were profits for the

in determining taxable profit (principally foreign exchange losses on 

period of US$23.2 million, less dividends paid of US$21.2 million and a

monetary items) and a deferred tax charge in the period of US$9.1 million

negative currency translation adjustment of US$4.0 million. The currency

(2013: US$8.7 million). The current year effective tax rate is higher than prior

translation adjustment arises from exchange differences on the translation of

year mainly due to lower profits at our Bermudian companies that are not

operations with a functional currency other than USD. On a per share basis

8

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

The Wilson Sons Towage Operations Centre was implemented to improve

efficiency and safety in our towage operations. The centre currently

monitors in real time 51 tugboats in 14 ports throughout Brazil. 

9

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Financial Review

net equity is the equivalent of US$15.55 per share (31 December 2013:

US$15.61 per share).

Net debt and financing

All debt at the year end was held in the Wilson Sons Limited Group and has

no recourse to the parent company, Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited, or the

investment portfolio held by Ocean Wilsons Investments Limited. 

The Group’s borrowings are long-term with defined repayment schedules

repayable over different periods up to 18 years and an average weighted

maturity of 11 years. At 31 December 2014, 91% of the Group’s borrowings

are USD denominated or linked to the USD with a favourable weighted

average interest rate of 3.00%. A significant portion of the Group’s pricing is

denominated in US Dollars and acts as a natural hedge to our long-term

exchange rate exposure. At 31 December 2014, 87% of our debt was

non-current.

At 31 December 2014, The Group had net debt of US$271.4 million

(2013: US$239.2 million):

Debt

Short-term

Long-term

Total debt

Cash and cash equivalents*

Net debt

2014

2013

US$ million

US$ million

51.2

344.0

395.2

(123.8)

271.4

39.5

339.2

378.7

(139.5)

239.2

* Included in cash and cash equivalents are short-term investments in Wilson Sons Limited which

are intended to fund Wilson Sons Limited operations in Brazil

The Group’s borrowings are used principally to finance vessel construction and

the development of our terminal business. The Group’s main sources of

financing are the Fundo da Marinha Mercante “FMM”, a Brazilian Government

fund dedicated to funding vessel construction in Brazil and the International

Finance Corporation. The FMM is funded by a levy on inbound freight to Brazil

and the BNDES and Banco do Brasil act as lending agents for the FMM. 

The Group’s reported borrowings do not include US$257.4 million of debt

from the Company’s 50% share of borrowings in our Offshore Vessel joint

venture.

Keith Middleton

Finance Director

10

Wilson Sons Limited

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

The Wilson Sons 2014 Earnings Report released on 24 March 2015 is

Strengthening our position as the leading provider of towage services in

available on the Wilson Sons Limited website: www.wilsonsons.com.br

the Brazilian market. We intend to continue to modernise and expand our

In it Cezãr Baião, CEO of Operations in Brazil said:

customers and consolidate our leading position in the Brazilian towage

fleet of tugboats in order to provide consistently high-quality service to our

“Wilson Sons’ soft EBITDA and Operating Profit in the fourth quarter are a

to seek out new niches in the market where we may be able to provide

consequence of a negative backdrop with challenging economic environment

additional services. Consistent with our focus on operating on a national scale,

including weak international demand and low local GDP growth pressuring the

we seek to increase our geographical footprint of towage services to new

Container Terminals business and particularly Tecon Salvador.

ports in Brazil.

market. We regularly review our fleet deployment to optimise efficiency, and

Subsequent to the year end, the fall in the oil price has created some uncertainty

Maximising potential of our expanded shipyard facilities and future

and stimulated revision by clients for their future investment plans. Beyond

projects through a mix of in-house and third-party vessel construction, as well

existing contracts in the Offshore Support Vessels joint venture and our

as providing repair, maintenance and dry docking services to meet the

Shipyards, this scenario reduces visibility of medium term demand particularly

demand of national and international vessel owners in Brazil.

for our new Oil & Gas Terminal.

We are still positive with long-term growth, but, in order to enhance

platforms. Using our knowledge and experience, we intend to continue to

competitiveness, we will be diligently looking at ways to increase the services to

consolidate our activities through the delivery of contracted vessels and

customers, utilising a greater proportion of installed capacity, reducing costs and

maintain our position amongst the leading suppliers of services to the

improving efficiency.”

offshore oil and gas industry in Brazil.

Solidifying our Offshore Support Vessel services to oil and natural gas

The Wilson Sons Strategy is to:

Exploring new opportunities and strategies to provide the best and most

Continue to consolidate our position in all the segments in which we

provide new and innovative services to our customers, and to anticipate their

operate, maximising economies and efficiency, quality and the range of

needs. We intend to continue our strategy with shipping companies in order

our services we provide to customers.

to provide a complete set of local and international trade-related services

complete set of services to our customers. We are always looking to

across a nationwide network. We also seek to make these services more

Fulfilling capacity in our expanded port terminals. In order to meet

efficient and cost-effective, in order to maintain our strong customer base and

demand from domestic and international trade, we have expanded our two

strengthen our relationships with those customers.

container terminals since the inception of the concessions. By maximising

utilisation of this installed capacity, we are best able to continue increases in

Increasing economies of scale and productivity, realisation of potential

productivity and service to our clients with economies of scale. We will

synergies and cost savings across our business segments. We continuously

diligently pursue this objective. We will evaluate new concessions and the

seek to optimise our operations and productivity and reduce our costs through

development of new terminals in other Brazilian ports and analyse these

synergies and the exchange of know-how among our businesses and

potential investments in light of our existing operations, and their ability to

administrative areas. We are and will continue to be focused on integrating

provide a strong return on shareholders’ equity.

similar activities in order to realise savings in administrative and back-office

areas, especially in our branch offices. We seek to achieve economies of scale

Increasing capacity of our Upstream Oil and Gas Support Terminals

and reduce costs wherever possible. We demand that the managers of our

(Brasco). We are completing the development of a continuous 500 metres of

different divisions continually develop new strategies that may improve our

berth in the Brasco Caju (Briclog) base to attend offshore support vessels with

operations and explore new businesses.

excellent access to the Campos and Santos oil producing basins. When

completed, this expanded capacity will consolidate Brasco’s position as one of

Health, Safety and the Environment are a priority for the execution of our

the largest offshore support base operators for the Brazilian Oil and Gas

overall strategy of sustainable ethical business. We continue programmes to

industry. We are continuously monitoring offshore operations along the

promote best practice safety throughout the Group through the training of our

Brazilian coast to meet the demand for such services.

personnel and the promotion of a safety oriented environment and culture.

11

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Investment Portfolio

Investment Objective

Initial meetings are usually a result of: (i) a ‘top-down’ led search for exposure

The Investment Objective is to achieve real returns through long-term capital

to a certain geography or sector, (ii) referrals from the Investment Manager’s

growth, whilst emphasising preservation of capital. Investment views are

global network or (iii) relationships from sell-side institutions and other

expressed through an unconstrained globally diversified portfolio, without

introducers. The Investment Manager reviews numerous investment

regard to short-term moves in equity markets or any benchmark allocation.

opportunities each year, favouring active specialist managers who can

An individual opportunity is considered on the contribution that the

demonstrate an ability to add value over the longer-term, often combining a

investment’s expected return would make to the overall portfolio set against

conviction-based approach, an unconstrained mandate and the willingness to

the potential impact of a permanent loss of capital.

take unconventional decisions (e.g. investing according to conviction and not

fear of short-term underperformance versus an index). 

Performance is measured against an absolute benchmark of one-year

US Dollar LIBOR (prevailing on 1 January each year) plus 2%. This benchmark

Excessive size is often an impediment to continued outperformance and the

reflects the portfolio’s long-term time horizon and unconstrained mandate

bias is therefore towards managers who are prepared to restrict their assets

where there is no compulsion to invest in any specific asset class or

under management to a level deemed appropriate for the underlying

geographic region. Moreover, the Investment Manager is more concerned

opportunity set. Track records are important but transparency is an equally

about absolute loss of capital rather than any short-term underperformance

important consideration. Alignment of interest is essential and the Investment

versus an index.

Investment Policy

Manager will always seek to invest on the best possible terms. Subjective

factors are also important in the decision making process – these qualitative

considerations would include an assessment of the integrity, skill and

The Investment Manager will seek to achieve the Investment Objective

motivation of a fund manager.

through investments in publically quoted and private (unquoted) assets across

four ‘silos’: public equities, private assets (predominantly private equity),

When the Investment Manager believes there is a potential fit, thorough due

market neutral funds and bonds. Cash levels will be managed to meet future

diligence is performed to verify the manager’s background and identify the

commitments (e.g. to private assets), whilst maintaining an appropriate

principal risks. The due diligence process would typically include visiting the

balance for opportunistic investments.

manager in their office (in whichever country it may be located), onsite visits

to prospective portfolio companies, taking multiple references and seeking a

Commensurate with the long-term horizon, it is expected that the majority of

legal opinion on all relevant documentation.

investments will be concentrated in equity, across both ‘public’ and ‘private’

markets. In most cases, investments will be made either through collective

All investments are reviewed on a regular basis to monitor the ongoing

funds or limited partnership vehicles, working alongside expert managers in

compatibility with the portfolio, together with any ‘red flags’ such as signs of

specialised sectors or markets to access the best opportunities.

‘style drift’, personnel changes or lack of focus. Whilst the Investment Manager is

looking to cultivate long-term partnerships, every potential repeat investment

The Investment Manager maintains a global network to find the best

with an existing manager is assessed as if it were a new relationship.

opportunities across the four silos worldwide. The portfolio contains a high

level of investments which would not normally be readily accessible to

Portfolio Characteristics

investors without similar resources. Furthermore, a large number of holdings

The portfolio has several similarities to the ‘endowment model’. These

are closed to new investors. There is currently no gearing although the Board

similarities include an emphasis on generating real returns, a perpetual time

would, under the appropriate circumstances, be open-minded to modest levels

horizon and broad diversification, whilst avoiding asset classes with low

of gearing. Likewise, the Board may, from time to time, permit the Investment

expected returns (such as government bonds in the current environment). This

Manager opportunistically to use derivative instruments (such as index hedges

diversification is designed to make the portfolio less vulnerable to permanent

using call and put options) actively to protect the portfolio.

loss of capital through inflation, adverse interest rate fluctuations and currency

Investment Process

devaluation and to take advantage of market and business cycles. The

Investment Manager believes that outsized returns can be generated from

Manager selection is central to the successful management of the investment

investments in illiquid asset classes (such as private equity). In comparison to

portfolio. Potential individual investments are considered based on their

public markets, the pricing of assets in private markets is less efficient and the

risk-adjusted expected returns in the context of the portfolio as a whole.

outperformance of superior managers is more pronounced.

12

Investment Managers Report

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Hanseatic Asset Management LBG, the manager of the Group’s investment

Amongst the Developed markets, US equities rose sharply, increasing by

portfolio report as follows:

13.7% in US dollar terms. In contrast, European, Japanese and UK equities fell

Market Commentary

by -8.7%, -3.0% and -4.8%, respectively. Emerging markets declined by 

-2.2% for the year. However the composition of this was very varied at the

On the surface, markets appeared relatively stable in 2014, with world equities

country level. Indian equities rose by 27.1% and China by some 8.0% (the

rising by 4.2% in US dollar terms. Below the surface, though, life was a little

local Chinese A share market produced an extremely strong 52.0% with

more frantic, with notable dispersions in performance at a regional level.

42.6% coming in the last quarter alone). In contrast, the commodity-exposed

Latin American markets fell by -12.3% and Russia by some -45.2%.

Chart 1: Market performance (year-to-date/USD terms)

14%
14%

4% 5%
5%
4%

7%
7%

27%
27%
27%

8%
8%

1
4 return
Bars represent Y
Bars represent YTD 2014 return
represent QTD return
represent QTD return
represent QTD return
represent QTD return

TD 20
TD 20

14%
14%

14% 13%
14%
13%

11%
11%

4%
4%

3%
3%

0%
0%

6%
6%

6%
6%

6%
6%

-2%
-2%

-3%
-3%
-3%

-5%
-5%

-1%
-1%
-1%
-1%
-1%

-2%
-2%
-2%

-6%
-6%

-9%
-9%

-10%
-10% -10%
-10%
-10%

-13%
-13%

17%
17%
1-1
-17%

16%-16%
-16%

40%
40%

30%
30%

20%
20%

10%
10%

0%
0%

-10%
-10%

-20%
-20%

-30%
-30%

-40%
-40%

s
s
s
n
n
n
r
r
r
u
u
u
t
t
t
e
e
e
R
R
R
%
%
%

-45%
-45%

U S
U S

U K
U K

Japa nn
Japa n

Euro pe
Euro pee

E

G er m a n
G er m a nn

G

Fra nce
Fra nce

F

Brazil
Brazil

R ussia
R ussia

)M )
FF M
MM /F
M ///F
EE M
M ///E
MM /E
M
pe

 M arkets
Fro ntier M arkets
 M arkets
E m ergin g M arkets
D evelo ped M arkets
arkets
ts
M /E M /F M)
D evelo ped M ark
ntier M
M
g M
in g
gin
Fro n
E m erg

F

D

D
(D

Glo bal M arkets (D
Glo bal M arkets (D
M arkets (D

In dia
In dia

A

d

d
d
d

l

Tr

C hin a
C hin a

E M BI Glo bal
Glo bal
ury
reasury
yry
y
y
Glo bal Treasury
Africa
ca
Africa
m o dity In dex
m o dity In dex
ity In dex
Glo bal Hig h Yield
Yield
sified
E M  Glo bal Diversified
Glo bal A ggregate C orp orate B o n d
ate B o n d
versified
C E M BI Diversified
 Hig h Y
o bal Diversi
I G
m o dity
ate
I Dive
Glo bal Hig
BI
BBI
I
Glo bal T
iv
regate C orp orarat
at
B
M B
a
E M
M
E
E
BI
M B
B
Blo o m berg C o m
Blo o m berg C o m
o m
erg C o m
M  Glo b
C o
M
E M
C E
E
Gl
C
EE M
Blo o m be
Glo bal A gggr

G

m

-46%
-46%

G old
G oldd

W TI C ushin g
TI C ushin g
C o p per
per
U S D /G B P
G B P
U S D /E U R
/E U R
C o p p
//G
U S DD /
S DD /
U S D
W T

C

U S D /B RL
/B RL
D /JP Y
U S D /JP Y
JP
J
D /
U S DD /
SS D
UU S

U

U S D /C H F
C H F
//C
U S DD /

Equities
Equities
Fixed Income
Fixed Income

Commodities
Commodities
Commodities
Currencies
Currenc
ies
Currenc

Underlying this divergence in performance is the maturing of the stock market

Chart 2: Diverging economic performance

cycle. In the early stages of the cycle, when valuations were low, most risk

asset-classes rose as investors recognised that economies were not plummeting

into oblivion and valuations normalised having over-reacted on the downside.

As the cycle has developed, however, the backdrop has become more

nuanced. Economic growth has started to diverge with the US clearly leading

the way with robust, almost normal, growth coming through. The UK is lagging

a little behind and Europe is teetering dangerously on the brink of persistent

110

105

100

95

90

85

)

0
0
1
=
7
0
0
2
4
Q

(

P
D
G

l

a
e
R

deflation in what some are terming the ‘Japanification of Europe’. 

7
0
-
c
e
D

8
0
-
r
p
A

8
0
-
g
u
A

8
0
-
c
e
D

9
0
-
r
p
A

9
0
-
g
u
A

9
0
-
c
e
D

0
1
-
r
p
A

0
1
-
g
u
A

0
1
-
c
e
D

1
1
-
r
p
A

1
1
-
g
u
A

1
1
-
c
e
D

2
1
-
r
p
A

2
1
-
g
u
A

2
1
-
c
e
D

3
1
-
r
p
A

3
1
-
g
u
A

3
1
-
c
e
D

4
1
-
r
p
A

4
1
-
g
u
A

Euro area

United Kingdom

United States

Emerging markets, having initially bounced strongly after the global financial

crisis, are now exhibiting very varied performance. On the one hand, those oil

importing countries (benefiting from the falling oil price) that are managing

their economies in a sensible fashion and adopting progressive, market friendly

policies are being rewarded. Sitting firmly in this camp is India with the new

Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, promising significant change. Conversely, those

emerging market economies which are exporters of oil, have poor financial

positions and whose governments are unwilling to modernise are being

punished. The leading member of this group is clearly Russia, being heavily

dependent on oil and the subject of painful sanctions as President Putin

pursues an increasingly nationalistic mandate. 

13

 
 
 
 
W
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Investment Managers Report

Chart 3: Equity performance of oil exporting versus importing Emerging market countries

Market Outlook

rise at some point in 2015/16, capital is likely to flow from Emerging Markets

As the business cycle matures and valuations increase this naturally raises the

back into the US, reversing a significant source of liquidity. Many Emerging

question as to the outlook for equities. Whilst we think that the markets will

markets are also oil producers whereas the West tends to be consumers, again

become increasingly choppy, we ultimately think that they will continue to

transferring wealth back into developed markets.

rise. The global economic backdrop continues to improve albeit at a more

subdued pace compared to previous cycles and, as discussed earlier, with

Much has been written about Europe’s slide into deflation and inflation is

increasing differentiation between markets. Valuations have lifted to average

falling in the developing world as well. The collapse in oil prices has sparked a

or even higher in some classes with the US looking notably full. This however

plunge in bond yields as inflation expectations have fallen, with some arguing

is normal at this stage of the cycle and typically leads to company profitability

that the UK’s latest 0.5% inflation level is a portent of a damaging and

being a more important driver of market performance rather than valuations

sustained period of deflation. However, deflation is damaging when spending,

being further increased. The liquidity picture also remains positive albeit again

wages, prices and asset values are all falling in money terms (i.e. falling

now varying on a country-by-country basis with the US and UK likely to move

nominal demand), but this is clearly not the current UK situation. Central

to a tightening phase as the year progresses (but importantly still a very loose

banks will find it hard to raise interest rates at a time of falling inflation, so an

monetary policy picture overall), while Europe starts its QE programme. 

interest rate hike in the UK and US is becoming a dimmer prospect for 2015,

while the ECB has only just started QE.

Within equities, one’s investment horizon is key. For an investor with a 10

year horizon, it looks increasingly likely that emerging markets will do

Overall, we are encouraged by the progress made in 2014 with your Fund

somewhat better than developed markets as the valuation differential

well positioned for the year ahead in what is likely to be a period of volatility

becomes stretched in favour of emerging. However, over the next couple of

and more modest, but ultimately positive, returns.

years, developed markets look the more attractive option with their economic

growth improving whilst emerging market growth is still under pressure in

Hanseatic Asset Management LBG

many cases (we watch China very closely). With US interest rates expected to

March 2015

14

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Portfolio Construction

investments in market neutral funds. In addition, based on conservative

The net asset value at the end of December 2014 was $251.7million. The

estimates, distributions from the current private assets portfolio should

portfolio is comprised of four ‘sub-portfolios’ as detailed below:

enable this sub-portfolio to become self-funding.

$m

% NAV

•

To date, cumulative distributions received total $30.3 million.

Sub-Portfolio

Global Equities

Private Assets

Market Neutral Funds

Bonds/Other

Total

144.6

74.7

8.4

24.0

57.4

29.7

3.3

9.6

$251.7m

100.0%

1)

‘Global Equities’ is comprised of holdings that are sensitive to stock

market movements and may take the form of ‘long-only’ or ‘long/short’

funds, as well as direct quoted equities. There is a strong bias towards

fundamental, research-driven stock-pickers with a proven ability to

produce attractive compounded returns.

2)

‘Private Assets’ contains fixed life investments typically with lives of

approximately ten years and often structured through commitments to

limited partnership vehicles that make investments in private equity, real

assets (such as property and natural resources) and private debt.

These investments are driven by a ‘bottom-up’ analysis of the manager’s value

creation attributes, regardless of the prevailing economic climate. Managers

dependent on financial engineering as a primary driver of returns are avoided.

Moreover, it is essential that the manager provides more than capital to its

portfolio companies – e.g. strong operational capabilities. Investments should

be made into companies where there is a clearly defined exit route, which is

not solely reliant on IPO markets.

By investing in Private Assets it is often possible to access differentiated

opportunities and fast growing businesses that are not normally available

through public markets. For example, many Emerging Market countries have

relatively immature capital markets, which can make it difficult to access the

most attractive sectors in the public markets at reasonable valuations.

Furthermore, Private Assets often exhibit low correlation to public security

markets and the phased drawdown of capital helps to reduce market

timing risk.

3)

‘Market Neutral Funds’ contains generally lower volatility investments in

a small number of funds that engage in a variety of trading strategies

across asset classes. Each market neutral fund has a different investment

mandate and it is expected that their collective performance will not be

dependent on the direction of global security markets. What they have in

common is a focus on generating positive absolute returns while

providing downside protection in volatile markets.

In addition, Market Neutral Funds act as a secondary backstop to cash in

covering long-term capital commitments (thus helping to avoid excessive cash

drag – especially in the current environment of near-zero interest rates) and

other opportunistic investments. In short, the Investment Manager believes that

they provide a better risk/reward allocation than other investments that are

perceived to be ‘lower risk’ such as government bonds.

4)

‘Bonds/Other’ – Bonds, both sovereign and credit, are comprised of two

constituents: (i) Investment Grade Bonds and (ii) High Yield Bonds. Returns

may be generated from rising capital value and coupons as well as

currency exposure.

Investment Grade Bonds (0% of NAV) would contain investments in sovereign

(government) bonds as well as corporate bonds with high credit ratings

(typically at least ‘BBB’ as defined by Standard & Poor’s).

High Yield Bonds $9.1 million, (3.6% of NAV) include investments in Emerging

Market (sovereign and corporate debt) and other Developed Market high yield

corporate debt. 

‘Other’ is comprised of cash valued at $14.9 million (6.0% of NAV).

Cumulative Portfolio Returns

Performance (Time-weighted)

1 Year

p.a.

p.a.

p.a.

p.a. (i)

3 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Inception

Since

•

•

•

28 commitments (totalling $120.7 million) have been made as at

Portfolio Performance

4.7%

7.1% 4.3% 6.1%

7.5%

31 December 2014. 

$95.4 million has been drawn down.

Outstanding commitments of $36.6 million (the majority of which will be

drawn down over the next five years) are covered by cash and

Performance Benchmark

2.6% 2.9% 2.9% 4.5% 3.9%

MSCI World (Developed) Index

4.9% 15.5% 10.2% 6.0% 4.0%

MSCI All Country World Index

4.2% 14.1% 9.2% 6.1%

n/a

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

(6.5%) 

4.0% 1.8% 8.4% 9.7%

15

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Investment Managers Report

Performance

10 Year Cumulative Returns

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

Dec-04

Dec-05

Dec-06

Dec-07

Dec-08

Dec-09

Dec-10

Dec-11

Dec-12

Dec-13

Dec-14

Ocean Wilson Benchmark

Ocean Wilson Investments Limited

MSCI Emerging Markets NR USD

MSCI World (Developed) Index
MSCI All Country World Index

Notes: 

(i)

Inception on 1 November 2000.

(ii) Performance is measured against an absolute benchmark of one-year US Dollar LIBOR (prevailing on 1 January each year) plus 2%.

(iii) MSCI All Country World Index includes Developed, Emerging and Frontier Markets (weighted by market capitalisation). Inception date for the index was 31 May 2002.

Performance Commentary 

(-29.2%). The largest detractors to performance were concentrated in

Sub-Portfolio

31 December 2014

Global Equities

Private Assets

Market Neutral Funds

Bonds/Other

Total

Valuation Weighting Performance Contribution

commodity-related geographies and sectors: Prosperity Quest Fund (-40.7%),

$m

%

YTD %

YTD $m

144.6

74.7

8.4

24.0

57.4

29.7

3.3

9.6

251.7

100.0

4.1

8.5

6.9

(2.1)

4.7

6.0

5.2

1.0

(0.3)

11.9

Phaunos Timer Fund Limited (-27.5%), Hupomone Capital Fund (-86.9%),

Prusik Asian Smaller Companies Fund (-8.0%), and Schroder ISF Global

Energy (-33.5%). 

The energy sector experienced significant volatility, with the oil price falling by -

40.0% over the year amidst increasing disconnect between supply/demand

fundamentals, and with further evidence of a slowdown in China. The Russian

During 2014, the portfolio generated a time weighted return of +4.7%. This

economy was negatively impacted by the oil price fall, while ongoing political

compares favourably to a +2.6% gain for the Performance Benchmark and a

tensions produced an extremely difficult environment for investors. However,

+4.2% return for the MSCI All Country World Index. 

Prosperity emphasize the healthy balance sheets across the corporate landscape,

which has resulted in an increase in strategic M&A in Russia. They also point

2014 saw a continuation of gains in the regions that posted the strongest

towards attractive valuations, which are currently lower than those seen in 1999. 

returns in the prior year, albeit returns were less robust. Notable gains in the

portfolio came from North America (+11.0%), Europe ex UK (+15.7%) and

The large loss recorded at Hupomone reflects the new valuation that Borelli

Global Developed (+6.1%). The largest contributors to the portfolio’s

Walsh, the replacement Manager, has produced following a full audit and review

performance came from: Findlay Park American Fund (+11.2%),

of the portfolio. Borelli Walsh were appointed on 16 August 2013, following the

Greenspring Global Partners IV, LP (+31.7%), NTAsian Discovery Fund

unanimous decision of the LP Advisory Board to remove Hupomone Capital. A

(+15.6%), Adelphi European Select Equity Fund (+13.0%) and BlackRock

significant write-down had been expected, and it is now hoped that Borelli

European Hedge Fund (+13.0%).

Walsh will be able to work hard to produce the best results for investors. 

Losses were generated primarily by the portfolio’s exposure to Emerging

In aggregate, Macro/Market Neutral Funds posted strong performance of

Markets ex-Asia (-29.2%), Commodities (-27.5%) and Commodity Equity 

+6.9%, primarily owing to strong performance from BlueCrest All Blue

16

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Leveraged Feeder (+8.2%). On the other hand, the portfolio’s exposure to

The top five contributors to the overall portfolio performance were:

Corporate and Global High Yield generated negative returns of -0.9% and 

-2.8% respectively. Oaktree Value Opportunities Fund fell -4.7% over the

Top Five Contributors (in USD)

Contribution

Performance

fourth quarter, ending the year down -2.4%. Poor performance was attributed

to significant mark-to-market losses in energy and power related names as oil

prices collapsed in the latter half of the year, as well as a slowdown in

Findlay Park American Fund

Greenspring Global Partners IV, LP 

Chinese coal imports which impacted the portfolio’s exposure to dry

NTAsian Discovery Fund 

bulk shipping. 

Adelphi European Select Equity Fund

BlackRock European Hedge Fund

Private Assets (29.7% of net asset value) – Private Assets generated robust

Total

performance of +8.º4% during the year, outperforming Global Equities,

Market Neutral, Bonds/Other and Cash. The private assets programme is

*Notes:

%/x 

11.2%

1.9x

15.6%

13.0%

13.0%

%

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

2.9

Gain

$m

1.8

1.5

1.5

1.3

1.2

7.3

maturing, with 56.5% of the overall programme having completed their

(i) Performance for Private Assets Investments is measured as a multiple (since inception of the

investment period. 

investment) based on the following equation: Cash Multiple = (Profit / Loss + Drawn Capital) /

Drawn Capital (since inception not for the period) where Profit / Loss = (Investment Value +

During the year, there were drawdowns of $23.2 million, the largest coming

from KKR Special Situations Fund ($5.2 million), Gramercy Distressed

Distributions) – (Initial Costs + Taxes).

(ii) Partially sold during the period.

Opportunity Fund II ($3.0 million) and Hony Capital Fund V ($2.4 million).

Portfolio Activity* – for the year ended 31 December 2014

The portfolio received distributions of $10.1 million, the largest inflows being

During 2014, there were total purchases of $33.7 million, including purchases

from African Development Partners I ($1.8 million), Greenspring Global

of new positions totalling $27.3 million and total sales of $66.0 million.

Partners IV ($1.4 million) and Oaktree Principal V ($1.0 million). African

New Positions

Development Partners (‘ADP’) achieved their first two exits in 2014. Libstar

(fast-moving consumer goods) was sold to the Abraaj Group in October 2014,

generating an IRR of 21% and a 1.7x multiple of cost. During the period of

ADP’s ownership (June 2011 – October 2014), sales and EBITDA increased by

64% and 44% respectively. The sale of Mansard (insurance) to the AXA

Group occurred in December 2014. Together with previous distributions, the

Mansard investment achieved an IRR of 40% and a 2.8x multiple of cost. The

remaining portfolio is performing well and the General Partner will continue to

focus on achieving realisations.

Adelphi European Select Equity Fund

Select Equity Offshore, Ltd

Vulcan Value Equity Fund

GAM Star Technology

Goodhart Partners Longitude Fund: Hanjo Fund

Additions to Existing Investments

Odey Absolute Return Fund

BlackRock European Hedge Fund

Total

Greenspring Global Partners IV was one of the strongest performers in the

overall portfolio for the year. The Fund is being carried at a net IRR of 20.2%

Purchases

$m

10.0

4.5

4.5

4.5

3.8

3.5

2.9

33.7

and a 1.9x multiple of invested capital. An exit of note worth highlighting in

Adelphi European Select Equity Fund – The Fund invests long-only in

the portfolio is Zulily, which underwent an IPO in 2013. As the Fund’s

Pan-European equities, with a fundamental bottom-up approach.

holdings were in lock-up until May 2014, partial sales were completed on the

open market in May, September and October, with the final realisation being

Select Equity Offshore, Ltd – The Fund invests long-only in North American

made in November. Collectively, the Fund generated $59.3 million in

equities, focusing on quality stocks, with a value consideration, across small

proceeds, with represented a 5.3x multiple of cost. 

and mid-capitalisations.

On the other hand, Capital International Private Equity Fund V was a poor

Vulcan Value Equity Fund – The Fund invests long-only in North American

performer over the year. The portfolio currently consists of eight remaining

equities, focusing on value plays with a quality bias across all market

investments. The Portfolio Manager highlighted that sanctions on Russia,

capitalisations. 

combined with the falling rouble and the oil price decline have had a material

effect on QGOG Constellation (Brazil’s leading offshore drilling company),

GAM Star Technology – The Fund invests long-only in global technology

Seven Energy International (Nigerian oil and gas exploration and

companies, with a focus on intrinsic valuations derived by the team’s analysis.

production) and Danone-Unimilk (largest dairy producer in Russia). 

Goodhart Partners Longitude Fund: Hanjo Fund – The Fund invests

Overall, the underlying limited partnerships are showing increasing visibility

long-only in smaller capitalisation Japanese stocks.

on their potential for value creation. The Investment Manager remains

confident that the significant capital deployed into post-crisis vintages

Sales

represents an attractive store of future value. 

There were sales totalling $65.9 million in 2014.

17

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Investment Managers Report

Private Assets – Commitments

MCP Private Capital Fund II, LP – the manager will make 12 to 18 privately

There were three new commitments to private assets in 2014, totalling 

negotiated senior debt investments in middle market companies operating in

$13.0 million:

New Commitments

Primary Capital IV, LLP

MCP Private Capital Fund II, LP

Greenspring Global Partners VI, LP

Total

Northern Europe. The Fund’s investment strategy will be to deploy capital to

finance management buy-outs, buy-ins, build-ups, roll-outs, re-financings and

acquisition financings of middle market companies that face difficulty in

securing traditional forms of financing and where stakeholders are not looking

for pure private equity capital. Whilst the investments will primarily be in

senior secured debt, the manager will structure the deals with equity upside

often granted on a zero cost basis.

$m

5.0

5.0

3.0

13.0

Primary Capital IV, LLP – will continue the strategy of the predecessor

Primary funds. It will invest in eight to 12 privately negotiated investments in

lower middle-market management buy-outs and buy-ins with a deal size focus

of between £20 million – £100 million and equity commitments of between

£10 million – £40million. The geographical focus will be on businesses

headquartered or with substantial operations in the UK. 

Greenspring Global Partners VI, LP – will continue the strategy of the

predecessor Greenspring funds, investing approximately 75% in Venture funds

and 25% in later stage Direct Investments. As such the Fund will provide an

appropriately diversified exposure to Venture Private Equity in North America.

*For the purpose of the Investment Management report, Private Asset cash movements and dividend

reinvestments have been excluded from the purchases and sales.

Asset Allocation (as at 31 December 2014)

Private Equity 20.1%

Cash 
6.0%

Private Real Assets 
3.9%

Market Neutral 3.3%

High Yield 
Corporate (DM) 
3.6%

Long/Short
Hedge Funds
20.7%

Private Debt 
5.7%

Long Only Equities 
36.7%

Geographical Distribution (as at 31 December 2014)

Underlying Liquidity* (as at 31 December 2014)

Distressed Debt 
1.6%

Cash 6.0%

Global High Yield 
3.6%

GEM Debt 
2.2%

Commodities
 0.9%

Macro Funds 
3.3%

Commodity Equity 
4.3%

 Technology 
5.0%

GEM 4.6%

North America 
14.0%

Fixed Life 
Investment Period 
Complete 16.8%

> 1 year 
1.0%

Redemption 
outstanding 0.2%

Fixed Life in 
Investment Period 
12.9%

Japan 4.7%

Europe 8.6%

UK 0.2%

Daily 
28.1%

Half yearly 
3.6%

Quarterly 
8.2%

Monthly 
23.2%

Weekly 
6.0%

*Frequency at which underlying investments track does not include notice periods, lock in

periods or settlement terms.

Emerging Markets 
(ex Asia) 6.9%

Asia Pacific ex 
Japan 18.3%

Global (Dev) 15.8%

18

Investment Portfolio at 31 December 2014

Findlay Park American Fund

Egerton European Dollar Fund

Adelphi European Select Equity Fund

NTAsian Discovery Fund

Lansdowne Developed Markets Fund 

Odey Absolute Return Fund

BlackRock European Hedge Fund

Oaktree CM Value Opportunities Fund 

BlueCrest AllBlue Leveraged Feeder 

JO Hambro Japan Fund

Top 10 Holdings

Hirzel Capital Fund

Schroder ISF Asian Total Return Fund

China Harvest Fund II, LP

Greenspring Global Partners IV, LP

Gramercy Distressed Opportunity Fund II, LP

Prince Street Opportunities Fund 

Vulcan Value Equity Fund

Helios Investors II, LP

Select Equity Offshore, Ltd 

L Capital Asia, LP

Top 20 Holdings

KKR Special Situations Fund, LP

African Development Partners I, LLC

GAM Star Technology

African Minerals Exploration & Develop Fund

Oaktree Principal Fund V, LP 

Prosperity Quest Fund

Goodhart Partners Longitude Fund: Hanjo Fund

Hony Capital Fund V, LP

Prusik Asian Smaller Companies Fund

Riverstone/Carlyle Global Energy & Power Fund, LP IV, LP

Top 30 Holdings

22 remaining holdings

Cash

TOTAL

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Primary Focus

US equities – long-only

Europe/US equities – hedged

Europe – equities

Asia ex-Japan equities – long-only

Europe/US equities – hedged

Europe/US equities – hedged

Europe equities – hedged

US high yield corporate debt – hedged

Market Neutral – multi-strategy

Japan equities – long-only

US equities – hedged

Asia ex-Japan equities – long-only

Private Assets – China

Private Assets – US Venture Capital

Private Assets – distressed debt

Emerging Markets equities – long-only

US equities – long-only

Private Assets – Africa

US equities – long-only

Private Assets – Asia (Consumer)

Private Assets – distressed debt

Private Assets – Africa

Technology – long-only

Private Assets – Mining

Private Assets – US distressed debt

Russian equities – long-only

Japan equities – long-only

Private Assets – China

Asia ex-Japan equities – long-only

Private Assets – Energy

Market Value

$000

18,090

13,415

11,295

11,245

11,045

10,589

9,966

9,078

8,374

7,909

% of

NAV

7.2

5.3

4.5

4.5

4.4

4.2

4.0

3.6

3.3

3.1

111,006

44.1

6,666

6,067

5,603

5,544

5,481

5,348

5,144

5,114

4,919

4,814

2.7

2.4

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.1

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.9

165,706

65.8

4,661

4,578

4,559

4,102

4,081

4,060

3,813

3,771

3,747

3,494

206,572

30,204

14,966

251,742

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.4

82.0

12.0

6.0

100.0

19

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Directors and Advisers

Directors

J F Gouvêa Vieira* (Chairman)

W Salomon* (Deputy Chairman)

K Middleton

A Berzins*

C Maltby*

A Rozental*

C Townsend*

*Non-executive

Secretary

Malcolm S Mitchell

Registered Office

PO Box HM 1022

Clarendon House

Church Street

Hamilton HM DX

Bermuda

Registrars

Codan Services Limited

Clarendon House

Church Street

Hamilton HM 11

Bermuda

Profiles of Non-executive Directors

Mr J F Gouvêa Vieira is Brazilian, aged 65 and joined the Group in 1991. He is

UK Transfer Agent

a partner of the Brazilian law firm of Gouvêa Vieira Advogados. He is

Capita Asset Services

chairman of Wilson Sons Limited, a member of the Board of Concremat ,

The Registry

Banco PSA  Finance Brasil S.A. and a number of other Companies. Mr Gouvêa

34 Beckenham Road

Vieira is also a member of the Corporate Governance Committee for the

Beckenham

American Chamber of Commerce in São Paulo.

Kent BR3 4TU

Mr W Salomon is German and British, aged 57 and joined the Group in 1995.

Ocean Wilsons Dividend Address

He is senior partner of Hansa Capital Partners LLP. He is also a non-executive

Ocean Wilsons Dividend Election

director of Hansa Trust PLC and Wilson Sons Limited.

Capita Asset Services

The Registry

Mr A Berzins is aged 55, British and resident in Singapore and joined the Group

34 Beckenham Road

in 2014. He is a non-executive director of Aberdeen Asian Income Fund.

Beckenham

Kent BR3 4TU

Mr C Maltby is aged 64, British and resident in Switzerland. He is a Director of

BACIT Limited and Abingworth BioEquities Fund Limited, and a member of the

Auditor

Supervisory Board of BBGI SICAV SA.

KPMG LLP

15 Canada Square

Mr A Rozental is Mexican, aged 69 and is the founding partner of Rozental &

London E14 5GL

Asociados. He is a non-executive director of Wilson Sons Limited, chairman of

the Board of Directors of ArcelorMittal Mexico and an independent Director of

Bankers

ArcelorMittal Brazil. He serves on the advisory boards of Kansas City Southern

Deutsche Bank International Limited

de México, EADS de México, Toyota de México and is a non-executive Board

Jersey

member of HSBC Bank of Mexico.

Mr C Townsend is German and British and resident in Switzerland. He is aged

Hanseatic Asset Management LBG

41 and is a solicitor and has an MBA from the London Business School. He is

Guernsey, Channel Islands 

investment director of Hansa Capital GmbH.

Investment Managers

Brazilian Business Website

www.wilsonsons.com.br

Bermuda Office

PO Box HM 2250

Richmond House

12 Par-la-Ville Road

Hamilton HM JX

Bermuda

Website: www.oceanwilsons.bm

20

Report of the Directors

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

The Directors submit herewith their Report and Accounts for the year ended

(1st Class) in Statistics from the University of Bath and is a member of the

31 December 2014.

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. In the last five years

Mr Berzins was previously a non-executive director of the Cubit Long/Short

The Group accounts, presented under International Financial Reporting

Commodity Fund. 

Standards (IFRS), comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive

Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in

In accordance with the Company’s (Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited) bye-laws,

Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the related notes 1-37.

Mr A Berzins, Mr W Salomon and Mr C Townsend retire at the next annual

Profits and Dividends

general meeting and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. The

Directors who held office at 31 December 2014 had the following interest in

As permitted by Section 84(1A) of the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 the

the Company shares:

Group’s accounts have been drawn up in accordance with International

Financial Reporting Standards.

Interest

2014

2013

The Group’s profit after tax on ordinary activities attributable to equity

shareholders amounted to US$23,182,000 (2013: US$37,873,000).

The Directors are declaring the payment of a dividend for the year of 63.0c

(2013: 60.0c) gross per share. The dividend will be paid on 5 June 2015 to all

shareholders who are on the register at close of business on 8 May 2015.

Principal Activities

The Group’s principal activities during the year were the holding of

investments and the provision of maritime and logistics services in Brazil.

The investment strategy agreed with the Group’s investment managers is to

maximise the total return on assets, by investing in a portfolio of diversified

assets including global equities, fixed income and alternative assets with a

particular emphasis on emerging markets. Investments are intended to add

value over the medium to longer-term through a non-market correlated,

conviction based investment style.

Our subsidiary, Wilson Sons Limited, has provided maritime services in Brazil

for over 175 years. Wilson Sons Limited strategy is to provide maritime and

logistics services to the domestic economy, international trade and the oil and

gas market.

Details of our activities are set out in the Investment Managers report and

Financial review on pages 6 to 19.

Directors

The present Members of the Board are as shown on page 20.

Mr A Berzins was appointed as a non-executive Director of Ocean Wilsons

Holdings Limited on the 3 June 2014. Mr Berzins is 55 and lives in Singapore.

He is currently Managing Director of Suez Asia Holdings and a Director of

Aberdeen Asian Income Fund. Mr Berzins has extensive experience of the

Asian investment business having lived and worked there since 1984. He has

held a number of positions throughout the investment industry including

Managing Director of the Asian private equity arm of the French based

Compagnie de Suez (now GDF Suez) group. Mr Berzins has a BSc Honours

J F Gouvêa Vieira

Beneficial

151,600

146,600

K Middleton

Beneficial

30,000

10,000

W Salomon*

Beneficial

4,659,349

4,659,349

C Townsend

C Maltby

A Berzins

Beneficial

Beneficial

Beneficial

40,000

40,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

–

*Additional indirect interests of W H Salomon in the Company are set out in substantial

shareholdings below.

Service Contracts

Regarding the Directors proposed for re-election at the Annual General

Meeting there are no service contracts between Mr A Berzins, Mr W Salomon

or Mr C Townsend and the company.

Employees

The average number of persons, including Directors, employed by the Group

was 5,972 (2013: 6,363).

Long-term incentive plan

Share option plan

On 13 November 2013, the board of Wilson Sons Limited approved a Share

Option Plan, which allowed for the grant of options to eligible participants to

be selected by the board. The shareholders in special general meeting

approved the plan on the 8 January 2014 including an increase in the

authorized capital of the company through the creation of up to 4,410,927

new shares. The options provide participants with the right to acquire shares

via Brazilian Depositary Receipts (“BDR”) in Wilson Sons Limited at a

predetermined fixed price not less than the three-day average mid-price for

the days preceding the date of option issuance.

On 10 January, 2014 options for the acquistion of 2,914,100 BDR’s were

granted under the Stock Option Plan with an exercise price of R$31.23 and

on 13 November, 2014 options for the acquistion of 139,000 BDR’s were

granted under the Stock Option Plan with respective exercise prices of

R$31.23 and R$33,98 as detailed in note 31.

21

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Report of the Directors

Auditor

independence and knowledge on the board and, in the light of this

KPMG LLP were reappointed auditor at the 2014 annual general meeting and

evaluation, prepares a description of the role and capabilities required for

have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and a

a particular appointment. An independent external search consultant will

resolution to reappoint them under the provisions of Section 89 of the

conduct a search for appropriate candidates with the right blend of 

Bermuda Companies Act 1981 will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual

skills and experience which are then submitted to the Board for

General Meeting.

evaluation. 

Substantial Shareholdings

•

The Code states that non-executive directors who have served longer

As at 5 March 2015, the Company has been notified of the following holdings

than nine years should be subject to annual re-election. 

of its shares, in excess of 3% of the issued ordinary share capital:

Number of shares

% held

re-election as your Board considers continuity and knowledge of the

Directors serving more than nine years are not subject to annual

Name of holder

Hansa Trust PLC

9,352,770

Codan Trust Company Limited and Helen Cooper

4,435,064

Peter A S Pearman and Codan Trust Company Limited  3,929,049

Utilico Emerging Markets Utilities Limited

2,365,838

26.4

12.5

11.1

6.7

Company’s investments and business acquired over time is of great value.

The Directors who have served longer than nine years are Mr J F Gouvêa

Vieira, Mr W Salomon and Mr K Middleton.

•

The Code requires that there should be a formal and transparent

procedure for developing policy on executive remuneration and for fixing

The Company has been advised that Mr W Salomon is interested in

the remuneration packages of individual directors. 

4,435,064 shares registered in the name of Codan Trust Company Limited

and Helen Cooper and Mrs C Townsend is interested in 3,929,049 shares

As there is only one employee outside the Wilson Sons Limited Group the

registered in the name of Peter A S Pearman and Codan Trust Company

group does not have a formal procedure for developing policy on

Limited. The Company has also been advised that Mr W Salomon has an

executive remuneration and for fixing the remuneration packages of

interest in 26.4% and Mrs. C Townsend an interest in 25.9% of the voting

individual directors. The Board of Wilson Sons Limited is responsible for

shares of Hansa Trust PLC. Mr C Townsend is the son of Mrs. C Townsend. 

all remuneration matters relating to Wilson Sons Limited and its

Contracts and agreements with substantial shareholders

No contracts existed at the end of the year in which a substantial shareholder

The Board

subsidiaries.

of the Company is or was materially interested.

The Board currently comprises the chairman, Mr J F Gouvêa Vieira, deputy

Corporate Governance

chairman Mr W Salomon, a further four non-executive directors, Mr A Berzins,

Mr A Rozental, Mr C Townsend and Mr C Maltby and one executive director,

The Board has put in place corporate governance arrangements that it

Mr K Middleton. Mr Rozental, Mr Berzins and Mr Maltby are considered by the

believes are appropriate for the operation of your Company. The Board has

Board to be independent under the Code. The Board has appointed

considered the principles and recommendations of the 2012 UK Corporate

Mr A Rozental as the senior independent director. The directors’ biographies

Governance Code (“the Code”) issued by the Financial Reporting Council and

appear on page 20.

decided to apply those aspects which are appropriate to the business. This

reflects the fact that Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited is an investment holding

All directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first AGM following

Company incorporated by an act of parliament in Bermuda with significant

their appointment to the Board and are subject to re-election by shareholders

operations in Brazil. The Company complies with the Code where it is

once every three years. Mr A Berzins, Mr W Salomon and Mr C Townsend are

beneficial for its business to do so, and has done so throughout the year and

offering themselves for re-election at the next AGM. The Board considers on a

up to the date of this report, but as noted below, it does not fully comply with

regular basis how to refresh itself.

the Code. The position is regularly reviewed and monitored by the Board.

Below are the areas where Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited does not comply with

directors appear on page 20 as part of their biographies and the Board is

the 2012 UK Corporate Governance Code and the rationale for not complying:

satisfied that these commitments do not conflict with their ability to carry out

Non-executive directors hold letters of appointment. The other commitments of

•

The Code states the Company should have a Board nomination

committee. 

effectively their duties as directors of the Company.

The division of responsibilities between the chairman and the executive

director have been clearly established, set out in writing and agreed by the

The Board does not have a separate nomination committee as the

Board. The Group does not have a chief executive.

identification and appointment of a new Board member is a matter for

the full Board. The Board evaluates the balance of skills, experience,

22

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

The Board has appointed an executive director, Mr K Middleton to administer

the Holding Company.

Our maritime services subsidiary, Wilson Sons Limited (an autonomous listed

company) is supervised by the Board of Wilson Sons Limited who have

appointed Mr C Baião as chief executive to run the business in Brazil. The chief

executive in turn delegates responsibility to senior executives, in particular

strategic business unit directors. Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited manages its

interest in Wilson Sons Limited through the appointment of three Ocean

Wilsons Holdings Limited Directors as non-executive directors of Wilson Sons

Limited, (presently Mr J F Gouvêa Vieira, Mr W Salomon and Mr A Rozental),

voting on matters requiring Wilson Sons Limited shareholder approval and

through the relationship agreement between Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited

and Wilson Sons Limited signed following the listing of Wilson Sons Limited on

the Sao Paulo and Luxembourg Stock Exchanges. The relationship agreement

details areas of co-operation between Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited and

Wilson Sons Limited in meeting accounting, reporting and compliance

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Approving any dividends and dividend policy 

Appointment of external auditor, financial advisor or corporate broker 

To vote the shares in Wilson Sons Limited on matters presented to

shareholders for shareholder approval 

To approve changes in Wilson Sons Limited auditor or accounting policies 

Agree the strategy of Wilson Sons Limited 

Undertaking a formal and rigorous annual evaluation of its own

performance and that of its committees and individual directors 

Review of the Company’s overall corporate governance arrangements

requirements for both companies.

The Board of Ocean Wilsons Investments Limited is currently constituted by the

The Board delegates authority to manage the portfolio of investments to

delegates authority to run the investment portfolio held by Ocean Wilsons

Hanseatic Asset Management LBG.

Investments Limited to the investment manager within certain guidelines. The

Board of Ocean Wilsons Investments Limited has a formal schedule of matters

The Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited Board has a formal schedule of matters

specifically reserved for its attention which include:

same directors as the Board of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited. The Board

specifically reserved for its attention. As previously stated, autonomy is given to

the Wilson Sons Limited Board to supervise the Wilson Sons Limited business

and decisions taken by the Wilson Sons Board do not require ratification by the

Board of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited. The schedule of matters reserved for

the Board of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited includes:

Determining the overall strategy of the Group 

Establishing the finance committee and their terms of reference 

Determining the responsibilities of the chairman and directors 

Approving changes to the capital structure of the Company or other

matters relevant to its status as a listed Company 

Approving significant matters relating to capital expenditure, acquisitions

and disposals and consideration of significant financial matters outside the

Wilson Sons Limited Group 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Appointment, removal and terms of an investment manager 

Determine investment guidelines and restrictions in conjunction with the

investment manager 

Approval of the investment objective and benchmark

To approve and set borrowing limits 

To approve and set limits on the use of derivative instruments 

Review the performance of the investment manager 

Approval of the annual accounts for Ocean Wilsons Investments Limited 

Approving any dividends 

The Company has a procedure in place by which directors can seek

Appointment of directors to Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited and Ocean

independent professional advice at the Company’s expense if the need arises.

Wilsons Investments Limited 

The Board has full and timely access to all relevant information to enable it to

perform its duties. The Company has directors and officers insurance in place.

Appointment and removal of the company secretary 

The executive director is responsible for advising the Board on all corporate

matters. Each director has access to the advice and services of the company

Appointment and removal of executives 

secretary Mr M Mitchell and the executive director.

To decide on potential conflicts of interest 

During 2014, five scheduled meetings of the Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited

Board were held at different locations. Details of attendance at Board meetings

Approval of annual and interim reports 

and meetings of the Board committees are set out below. In addition to

23

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Report of the Directors

scheduled Board meetings if matters arise at short notice requiring urgent

Board Diversity Policy

attention a telephone Board meeting is arranged. During 2014 two telephone

The Board considers diversity, including the balance of skills, experience,

Board meetings were held.

knowledge and nationality, amongst many other factors, when reviewing the

appointment of new Directors. The Board does not consider it appropriate to

Directors’ attendance at Board and Finance Committee meetings:

establish targets or quotas in respect of Board appointments. With respect to

Director

Mr J F Gouvêa Vieira

Mr W Salomon

Mr A Cooper

Mr K Middleton

Mr A Rozental

Mr C Townsend

Mr C Maltby

Mr A Berzins

gender diversity, the Board considers that a merit based approach is the only

Finance Committee

appropriate approach for determining the composition of the Board and as

Board Meetings

attended

Meetings

attended

such has not set specific targets for gender diversity.

6

5

4

7

5

6

7

4

4

4

2

–

4

4

4

3

Remuneration

Non-executive Directors’ fees are set out within limits set in the Company’s

Articles of Association. The present limit is US$700,000 in aggregate per

annum and the approval of shareholders in a General Meeting is required to

change this amount. 

The Board of Wilson Sons Limited is responsible for all remuneration matters

relating to Wilson Sons Limited and its subsidiaries. Mr J F Gouvêa Vieira,

Mr W Salomon and Mr A Rozental receive directors fees from Wilson Sons

Limited in addition to their fees as directors of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited.

Mr A Berzins attended the Board meetings following his appointment. 

The formal agenda for each scheduled Board meeting is set by the chairman

Board Committees

in consultation with the executive director. The Board of Ocean Wilsons

Holdings Limited is invited to attend Wilson Sons Limited Board meetings

where appropriate to receive operational updates, including one meeting a

year in Brazil where the Board of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited is invited to

The Board has established a finance committee which has formal terms of

reference approved by the Board and are reviewed on an ongoing basis by

the Board. The committee’s terms of reference are available at the Company’s

registered office. Mr C Maltby, an independent director, is chairman of the

attend the Wilson Sons Limited Board meeting to meet business unit directors

committee.

and receive detailed management reports on the Brazilian business.

The non-executive directors also meet informally, without any executives

present, to discuss matters in respect of the business.

All new directors receive an induction on joining the Company. This covers

such matters as strategy, operation and activities of the Group and corporate

governance matters. Site visits and meetings with senior management are also

arranged. The Board as a whole make periodic operational site visits. Directors

are encouraged to visit other sites. Directors are also provided with industry

and regulatory updates.

The Board has in place a procedure for the consideration and authorisation of

conflicts or possible conflicts of interest with the Company’s interests annually.

If a director has a conflict of interest he leaves the meeting prior to discussion

unless requested to remain and leaves determination of such matters to the

other directors.

Board Evaluation

The Board undertakes an annual formal performance evaluation for the Board

and individual directors. The process involves completion of internally

prepared questionnaires. The chairman discusses their responses with each

director and then reports the results of the process to the Board which

discusses the results highlighting any areas for improvement.

The Board will review Board composition on an ongoing basis (including as

part of the formal Board evaluation process) and regularly consider whether

any skill gap exists. The Board will evaluate the balance of skills, experience,

independence and knowledge on the Board.

If the Board considers that a skill gap exists in either the Board or its

committees a description of the role and capabilities required for a particular

appointment will be prepared and passed to an independent external search

consultant. The external search consultant will conduct a search for

appropriate candidates with the right blend of skills and experience which are

then submitted to the Board for evaluation.

Any director may suggest a person to be appointed a non-executive director

of the Company. The procedure to be followed is:

(a) The C.V. and qualifications of the candidate for the position will be

submitted to the chairman who will discuss the proposal with at least two

other directors. 

(b) The candidate will be interviewed by the chairman, sponsor and at least

one other director. 

(c)

If thought fit, a resolution will be submitted to the Board for the

appointment of the candidate. 

24

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Following an internal review of our Board composition and evaluation of the

balance of skills, the Board considered it appropriate to appoint an additional

Board member in 2014. A description of the role and candidate capabilities

required for the appointment was prepared and passed to an independent

external search consultant. The external search consultant (Trust Associates)

conducted a search for appropriate candidates with the right blend of skills

and experience which were then submitted to the Board. Mr A Berzins was

appointed as a non-executive Director of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited

effective from the 3 June 2014.

Finance Committee report

The finance committee comprises all non-executive directors, three of whom

are considered by the Board to be independent during 2014. The Board is

satisfied that during 2014 four directors, Mr C Maltby, Mr W Salomon,

•

•

•

•

•

•

to monitor the Group’s risk exposure; 

to consider the need for an internal audit function; 

to determine the remuneration for all executives, the chairman and non-

executive directors; 

to determine the level of awards made under the Company long-term

incentive plan and performance conditions and vesting periods that

apply; 

to determine bonuses payable under the Company Bonus scheme; and 

The finance committee to review arrangements by which staff of the

Mr A Berzins and Mr A Rozental, have recent and relevant financial experience

company may, in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties

as all have served on the audit committees of other listed companies.

in matters of financial reporting or other matters.

Mr W Salomon also has considerable experience in finance and investment

banking and Mr C Maltby and Mr A Berzins both hold accounting

Overview of the actions taken by the Finance Committee to discharge its

qualifications.

duties

The finance committee met four times in 2014. At the request of the finance

committee the chief executive of Wilson Sons Limited, the finance director of

•

reviewed the December 2013 report and financial statements, the June

Wilson Sons Limited and the executive director of Ocean Wilsons Holdings

2014 half yearly financial report and the interim management statement

Limited attended each of these meetings. The external auditor attended two

issued in May and quarterly update issued in November. As part of the

Since the beginning of 2014 the Finance committee has:

meetings.

review of the December 2013 report, the Committee received a report

from the external auditor on their audit of the annual report and financial

The finance committee meets with the external auditor without the executive

statements; 

present.

The finance committee is chaired by Mr C Maltby, an independent director.

As a result the Group has approved that two businesses (TECON Rio

The committee has defined terms of reference. The principal responsibilities of

Grande and WSCI) are currently determined as functional currency

the committee are:

US Dollar be reclassified as functional currency Brazilian Real effective

•

reviewed the functional currencies of the Wilson Sons Limited businesses.

•

to review the integrity of the interim and full year financial statements of

the company, reviewing significant financial reporting judgements

•

reviewed arrangements by which staff of the company may, in

from the 1 January 2015; 

contained in them; 

confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of

financial reporting or other matters. As part of this review the committee

to review the Company’s internal control and risk management systems;

considered a proposed “whistle blowing policy” and following discussion

to make recommendations to the Board, for it to put to the shareholders

approved its adoption; 

•

•

for their approval in general meeting, in relation to the appointment,

•

reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls and disclosures

reappointment and removal of the external auditor and to approve the

made in the annual report and financial statements on this matter. As

remuneration and terms of engagement of the external auditor; 

part of this review, the Committee considered a report on internal controls

•

to review and monitor the external auditor’s independence and

objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process, taking into

consideration relevant professional and regulatory requirements; 

•

to consult with the Group’s auditor and, where necessary the auditor of

and the Group’s risk register and suggested amendments; 

•

•

reviewed and approved the scope of audit work to be undertaken by the

auditor; 

agreed the fees to be paid to the external auditor for the audit of the

the subsidiary companies, regarding any matters arising in the course of

December 2013 financial statements including consideration of the levels

the annual audit which should be brought to the attention of the Board; 

of non-audit fees which the committee concluded were immaterial; 

25

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Report of the Directors

•

•

assessed the qualification, expertise and resources, and independence of

•

Impairment Risk to Goodwill and Intangibles – The Group has significant

the external auditor; and 

Goodwill and Intangibles balances. The reporting risk is that these

balances may be overstated. Management perform impairment reviews

reviewed the need for an internal audit function. 

for Intangibles and tests goodwill as required by IAS 36, Impairment of

Assets. The impairment test is performed by comparing the carrying value

To fulfil its responsibility regarding the independence of the external auditor,

of goodwill to its value in use, calculated using the discounted cash flow

the finance committee reviewed:

forecasts under the principles of IAS 36. The Committee examined and

challenged management’s key assumptions used in the impairment tests

•

the external auditor plan for the current year, noting the role of the audit

to understand their impact on the recoverable amounts. The Committee

partner, who signs the audit report and who, in accordance with

was satisfied that the significant assumptions used were appropriate and

professional rules, has not held office for more than five years and any

sufficiently robust. The Committee was further satisfied with the

changes in key audit staff; 

impairment disclosures in the financial statements. 

•

•

a report from the external auditor describing their arrangements to

•

Revenue recognition – The revenue recognition risk could arise from

identify, report and manage any conflicts of interest; and 

inappropriate revenue recognition policies, incorrect application of

the overall extent of non-audit services provided by the external auditor,

the Group’s revenue recognition policies and the level of transactions

in addition to approving the provision of significant non-audit services by

compared to previous periods. The committee reviewed external auditor

policies or cut-off errors surrounding year end. The committee considered

the external auditor. 

reports on revenue recognition and discussed their findings and the

potential risks with the external auditor and management. 

In addition the Group does not currently employ any former external audit

staff. KPMG LLP have been the Group’s auditor since 31 December 2012

Internal Controls

following a competitive tender.

The Board is responsible for the system of internal control and reviewing its

effectiveness. The internal controls are designed to cover material risks to

After discussion with management, the Board of Wilson Sons Limited and the

achieving the Group’s objectives and include business, operational, financial

external auditor, the committee determined that the key risks of misstatement

and compliance risks. These controls have been in place throughout the year.

of the Group’s financial statements relate to:

The internal controls are designed to identify, evaluate and manage rather

than eliminate risk of failure to meet business objectives. The internal control

•

Provisions – Legal claims against the Brazilian operations comprise civil and

process distinguishes between the parent group and the principal operating

environmental cases, tax cases and labour claims. The reporting risk relates

subsidiary, Wilson Sons Limited, which is managed by an autonomous board.

to the completeness of claims recorded and the estimation of the provisions

held against these exposures. There remains a significant number of

Wilson Sons Limited is listed on both the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange “BOVESPA”

contingent liabilities, particularly concerning labour and taxation claims.

and Luxembourg Stock Exchange, whose rules are different from the London

Provisions are based on prior experience, management’s best knowledge of

Stock Exchange. The company’s internal control procedures, whilst sufficient for

the relevant facts and circumstances and expert legal advice relative to

the Board of Wilson Sons Limited to identify, manage and control the principal

each case. The committee questioned management on their assumptions

risks, may differ from the requirements of the Turnbull Committee. The Board of

used in determining provisions and the procedure for classification of legal

the principal operating subsidiary is responsible for identifying key business risks

liabilities as probable, possible or remote loss by the external lawyers. The

and establishing and reviewing internal control procedures.

committee reviewed quarterly legal reports from management on

contingencies and asked questions on the background and progress of

The Board reviews the need for an internal audit department annually and

material claims. The committee evaluated the current level of provisions in

considers that the parent group is not sufficiently large to justify an internal

light of historical trends and claim history to ensure provisions were

audit function. Wilson Sons Limited operates an internal audit function and

adequate. The committee further ensured that adequate resources are

the Wilson Sons Limited board monitors their internal financial control

allocated to recording, evaluating and monitoring legal claims to ensure the

systems through reports received from the internal audit function.

completeness of claims recorded and provisions made.

26

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

In reviewing Wilson Sons Limited, the Board receives reports from the Wilson

statements include details of its financial instruments and hedging activities

Sons Limited internal audit department, legal department and the Wilson Sons

and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk. Details of the Group’s

Limited external auditor.

borrowings are set out in note 22. Based on the Group’s forecasts and

sensitivities run, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the

The parent group (including Ocean Wilsons Investments Limited) has an

Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational

ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing key risks including

existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt

financial, operational and compliance controls. A risk register is maintained

the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

detailing business risks, together with controls and responsibilities. The risk

register is regularly reviewed by the finance committee.

Directors’ responsibilities

The systems operated both by the parent group and principal operating

with applicable laws and regulations.

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report in accordance

subsidiary are reviewed annually. The Board is satisfied that these systems are

operating effectively.

The Directors are required by Bermuda company law to lay financial

statements before the Company in a general meeting. In doing this the

During 2014 Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited adopted an employee whistle

Directors prepare accounts on a going concern basis for each financial year

blowing policy.This policy is designed to enable employees of the Company to

which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the

raise concerns internally and at a high level and to disclose information which

Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing those

the individual believes shows malpractice or impropriety. The Wilson Sons

accounts, the Directors have considered whether:

Limited Group whistle blowing policy and procedures enable employees who

have concerns about the application of the Group’s Code of Ethics to raise

them with the Ethics Committee. The Ethics Committee will maintain their

anonymity and report back to the employee on actions taken. 

Relations with Shareholders

•

•

•

suitable accounting policies have been adopted and applied consistently; 

judgements and estimates are reasonable and prudent; and 

applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any

Communications with shareholders are important to the Board. Ocean Wilsons

material departures disclosed and explained in the accounts. 

Holdings Limited sends both its annual report and accounts and half year

accounts to all shareholders. To ensure Board members develop an

The Board consider the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair,

understanding of the views of major shareholders there is regular dialogue

balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for

with major institutional shareholders. The chairman, Deputy Chairman and

shareholders to assess the company’s performance, business model and

executive director usually attend a number of these meetings. A report of

strategy.

meetings with shareholders is distributed to all directors. All broker reports are

distributed to all Board members. The Annual General Meeting of the

Company will be held in Bermuda. The Company website oceanwilsons.bm

By Order of the Board

contains copies of the annual and interim report and stock exchange

announcements.

Going Concern

Malcolm Mitchell

Secretary

The Group closely monitors and manages its liquidity risk. The Group has

24 March 2015

considerable financial resources including US$103.8 million in cash and cash

equivalents and the Group’s borrowings have a long maturity profile. The

Group’s business activities together with the factors likely to affect its future

development and performance are set out in the chairman’s statement,

operating review and investment managers report on pages 1 to 19. The

financial position, cash flows and borrowings of the Group are set out in the

Financial review in pages 6 to 10. In addition note 36 to the financial

27

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited Only

Opinions and conclusions arising from our audit

site personnel. In addition, we challenged the Group’s judgement in respect

1. Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified 

of forecast contract out-turn and the recoverability of contract balances via

We have audited the Group financial statements (“the financial statements”) 

agreement to third party certifications and confirmations and with reference

of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited (“the Group”) for the year ended 

to our own assessments, historical outcomes and industry norms and

31 December 2014 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of

inspected the selected contracts for key clauses and assessing whether

Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated

these key clauses have been appropriately reflected in the amounts

Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and

recognised in the financial statements.

the related notes.

In evaluating the timing of the recognition of other maritime services revenue,

In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state 

we visited a number of sites, including both of the Group’s operational port

of the Group’s affairs as at 31 December 2014 and of its profit for the year

terminals (Tecon Salvador and Tecon Rio Grande) and discussed the revenue

then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as

recognition policies with operational and financial management. Our

issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

procedures included control procedures in all segments, specific sample

testing on revenue accrued and deferred at year end based on the specific

2. Our assessment of risks of material misstatement

contract terms, IT sampling of transactions, and performing substantive

In arriving at our audit opinion above on the financial statements the risks of

analytical procedures at each of the operating terminals.

material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our audit were as follows:

We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s accounting policy disclosures

Maritime services revenue recognition (US$633.5m)

in respect of revenue recognition.

Refer to page 26 (Finance Committee Report), page 40 (accounting policy) and

page 42 (financial disclosures).

Impairment risk to goodwill and intangible assets relating to business

combinations (US$35.0m and US$25.8m respectively)

The risk – Revenue is made up from various sources of maritime shipping

Refer to page 26 (Finance Committee Report), pages 38 to 39 (accounting policy)

services where we considered two principal risks of material misstatement:

and pages 47 to 48 (financial disclosures).

determining the percentage of completion on shipbuilding contracts; and

determining when services or obligations have been delivered to assess

•

The risk – The Group’s investment in Tecon Rio Grande, Tecon Salvador

whether other revenue in this segment has been recognised in the correct

and Brasco Caju (Briclog) all gave rise to intangible assets and goodwill

period. The Group recognises shipbuilding revenue based on the stage of

on acquisition. Due to the inherent risk and uncertainty involved in

completion of contracts, which is assessed by reference to the proportion of

forecasting and discounting future cash flows in this industry in a

contract costs incurred for the work performed to the balance sheet date

developing economy, which are the basis of the assessment of

relative to the estimated total contract costs to completion. The recognition of

recoverability, this is one of the key judgemental areas that our audit is

revenue therefore relies on estimates in relation to the final out-turn of costs

concentrated on. There is a risk of recoverability of the Group's significant

on each contract. Changes to these estimates could give rise to material

goodwill and intangible balances due to possible weakening demand or

variances in the amount of revenue recognised.

the variability of the cost base in this industry. The recoverable amount of

the Group’s goodwill and intangible assets relating to the acquisitions is

The Group also recognises revenue when services in its port terminals, towage

assessed at a cash generating unit (“CGU”) level annually (for goodwill) or

operations, logistics and offshore businesses have been fulfilled. The

when there is an indication of impairment (for intangible assets and

recognition of this revenue could be susceptible to timing errors in

goodwill) through production of a discounted future cash flow model. 

determining when services or obligations have been delivered resulting in

revenue being recognised in the incorrect period.

• Our response – In this area our audit procedures included, among others,

testing the Group’s forecasting process by:

•

Our response – In evaluating shipbuilding revenue, our audit procedures

included using both quantitative and qualitative factors to select a sample

–

considering the historical accuracy of previous forecasts. We

of contracts and then to assess and challenge the most significant and

compared actual results in the current year to • forecasts prepared in

complex contract estimates. We obtained the detailed project management

previous periods and substantiated significant variances;

review papers from the Group to support the estimates made and

challenged the judgements underlying those papers with senior operational,

–

comparing the Group's port terminal cash-flow assumptions against

commercial and financial management. We evaluated the financial

underlying contracts to agree revenue streams and contract end

performance of contracts against budget and historical trends, undertook

dates. In addition, we used our own experience and discussions with

site visits to physically inspect the stage of completion of individual projects

a range of operational personnel to assess the probability of

and to identify areas of complexity through observation and discussion with

contracts being won, renewed or lost with respect to future contracts.

28

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

–

using our own corporate finance valuation specialists to assist us in

before taxation (of which it represents 8.3%). In assessing the appropriateness of

evaluating the Directors’ assumptions and judgements relating to

the selected materiality level regard was given to the impact on reported results

projected economic growth, inflation, exchange rates and discount

of foreign exchange movements in the last quarter of the year. For comparison,

rates used to derive recoverable amount. We compared the Group's

the prior year materiality was $7m (7% of profit before tax).

assumptions to externally derived data, industry norms and our

expectations based on our knowledge of the client and experience

We agreed with the finance committee to report to it all corrected and

of the industry in which it operates. 

uncorrected misstatements we identified through our audit with a value in

excess of US$325,000, in addition to other audit misstatements below that

We considered the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in respect of

threshold that we believe warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

impairment testing and whether disclosures about the sensitivity of the

outcome of the impairment assessment to changes in key assumptions

There are two key components in the Group, one audited by KPMG Brazil and

properly reflected the risks inherent in the key assumptions and the

the other by the Group team. Group procedures covered 100% of total Group

requirements of accounting standards.

revenue; 97% of Group profit before taxation; and 99% of total Group assets.

The segment disclosures in Note 4 set out the individual significance of a

Provisions (US$15.7m)

specific segment and country.

Refer to page 26 (Finance Committee Report), page 40 (accounting policy) and

pages 61 and 62 (financial disclosures).

The audits undertaken for Group reporting purposes at the key components of

•

The risk – Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the

the Group audit team. These materiality levels were set individually for each

Group’s liability to settle an obligation arising from a past event. As is

component and were US$5.0m for the component in the Channel Islands to

the company were all performed to materiality levels set by, or agreed with,

common for businesses in Brazil, the Group receives a high volume of legal

US$6.0m for the component in Brazil.

claims from general civil proceedings, labour claims and changing tax

legislation. These resultant contingent liabilities are potentially significant

Detailed audit instructions were sent to the component audit team in Brazil.

and the application of accounting standards to determine the amount, if

These instructions included the significant audit areas that should be covered

any, to be provided as a liability, is inherently subjective. In making these

by this audit (which included the relevant risks of material misstatement

decisions, the Directors use their judgement and where appropriate receive

detailed above) and set out the information required to be reported back to

external advice, in order to make their best estimate of provisions to be

the Group audit team. The Group audit team visited Brazil twice in the year,

made in the financial statements. This is one of the key areas that our audit

including to assess the audit risk and strategy. Telephone conference meetings

concentrated on as a result of the impact that a material claim could have

were also held with these component auditors. At these visits and meetings,

on the Group’s financial position and result for the year.

the findings reported to the Group audit team were discussed in more detail,

and any further work required by the Group audit team was then performed

• Our response – Our audit procedures included, obtaining an understanding

by the component auditor. 

from the Directors and in-house legal counsel of the basis for their best

estimates, challenging the basis used with reference to the latest available

4. We have nothing to report in respect of the matters on which we are

corroborative information and an assessment of correspondence with the

required to report by exception

Group's external counsel on all significant legal cases and discussions with

Under ISAs (UK and Ireland) we are required to report to you if, based on the

them when further clarity was deemed necessary. In addition, we obtained

knowledge we acquired during our audit, we have identified other information

direct formal confirmations from the Group's external counsel for all

in the annual report that contains a material inconsistency with either that

significant litigation. With regard to open tax cases, in addition to the above

knowledge or the financial statements, a material misstatement of fact, or that

we used our own tax specialists to assess the Group's tax positions and its

is otherwise misleading. 

correspondence with the relevant tax authorities. We analysed and

challenged the assumptions used to determine tax provisions based on our

In particular, we are required to report to you if: 

knowledge and experiences of the application of the international and local

legislation by the relevant authorities and courts.

• we have identified material inconsistencies between the knowledge we

acquired during our audit and the directors’ statement that they consider that

We also assessed whether the Group's disclosures detailing significant legal

the annual report and financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced

proceedings adequately disclose the contingent liabilities of the Group.

and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders

3. Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit

The materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole was set at

•

the finance committee report does not appropriately address matters

US$6.5m. This has been calculated with reference to a benchmark of Group profit

communicated by us to the finance committee.

to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy; or

29

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited Only

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:  

subject to important explanations regarding our responsibilities, as published

•

the directors’ statement, set out on page 27, in relation to going concern;

should be read to provide an understanding of the purpose of this report, the

and

work we have undertaken and the basis of our opinions.

on that website, which are incorporated into this report as if set out in full and

•

the part of the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 22 to 27

The purpose of this report and restrictions on its use by persons other

relating to the company’s compliance with the ten provisions of the 2012

than the Company’s members as a body

UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in

We have nothing to report in respect of the above responsibilities.

work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor

no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on

assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s

page 27, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of financial

members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we

those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for

accordance with section 90 of the Bermudan Companies Act 1981. Our audit

statements which give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit, and

have formed.

express an opinion on, the financial statements in accordance with applicable

law and international Standards of Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards

require us to comply with the UK Ethical Standards for Auditors.

John Luke

Scope of an audit of financial statements performed in accordance with

Chartered Accountants

ISAs (UK and Ireland)

15 Canada Square, London E14 5GL

A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on

24 March 2015

our website at www.kpmg.com/uk/auditscopeother2014. This report is made

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP 

30

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Revenue

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation & amortisation expense

Other operating expenses

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Operating profit

Share of results of joint venture

Investment revenue

Other gains and losses

Finance costs

Foreign exchange losses on monetary items

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss

Employee benefits

Effective portion of changes in fair value of derivatives

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the period attributable to:

Equity holders of parent

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:

Equity holders of parent

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Year to

Year to

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

633,520

(100,588)

(195,893)

(65,120)

2013

US$’000

660,106

(94,330)

(209,459)

(58,674)

(182,819)

(188,569)

326

89,426

7,090

16,975

6,233

(23,607)

(17,621)

78,496

(41,928)

36,568

709

(988)

(7,143)

(7,422)

29,146

23,182

13,386

36,568

19,072

10,074

29,146

9,966

119,040

2,392

17,838

13,684

(21,863)

(30,589)

100,502

(42,216)

58,286

(2,251)

(1,269)

(4,088)

(7,608)

50,678

37,873

20,413

58,286

33,853

16,825

50,678

Notes

3

6

5

7

8

9

10

5

12

65.6c

107.1c

31

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2014

Non-current assets

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Trade and other receivables

Investment in joint venture

Other non-current assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trading investments

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivatives

Current tax liabilities

Obligations under finance leases

Bank overdrafts and loans

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans

Derivatives

Employee benefits

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Obligations under finance leases

Total liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Retained earnings

Capital reserves

Translation and hedging reserve

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Notes

13

14

15

24

21

17

27

19

18

21

As at

As at

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

35,024

38,565

639,480

31,665

51,535

11,500

11,838

2013

US$’000

37,622

46,650

616,924

30,099

23,998

2,577

10,209

819,607

768,079

32,460

260,491

96,199

103,810

492,960

29,090

277,969

150,819

106,512

564,390

1,312,567

1,332,469

26

(78,879)

(135,920)

25

22

(156)

(1,994)

(1,444)

(51,195)

(133,668)

359,292

(110)

(210)

(1,547)

(37,997)

(175,784)

388,606

22

(343,990)

(334,394)

24

27

25

28

(1,843)

(1,570)

(45,197)

(15,702)

(3,253)

(1,130)

(2,251)

(33,761)

(10,262)

(4,812)

(411,555)

(386,610)

(545,223)

(562,394)

767,344

770,075

11,390

508,298

31,760

(1,677)

549,771

217,573

767,344

11,390

505,922

31,760

3,128

552,200

217,875

770,075

The accounts on pages 31 to 77 were approved by the Board on 24 March 2015. The accompanying notes are part of this Consolidated Balance Sheet.

J. F. Gouvêa Vieira

Chairman

32

K. W. Middleton

Director

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
as at 31 December 2014

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

For the year ended 31 December 2013

Balance at 1 January 2013

Currency translation adjustment

Employee benefits (note 37)

Effective portion of changes in fair value of derivatives

Profit for the year

Total income and expense for the period

Dividends

Derivatives

Attributable

Hedging and

to equity

Non-

Share

capital

US$’000

Retained

earnings

US$’000

Capital

Translation

holders of

controlling

reserves

US$’000

reserve

the parent

US$’000

US$’000

interests

US$’000

Total

equity

US$’000

11,390

482,799

31,760

5,966

531,915

211,653

743,568

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,312)

–

37,873

36,561

(13,438)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(2,024)

(2,024)

(2,064)

(4,088)

–

(684)

(1,312)

(684)

(939)

(585)

(2,251)

(1,269)

–

37,873

20,413

58,286

(2,708)

33,853

16,825

50,678

–

(13,438)

(10,510)

(23,948)

(130)

(130)

(93)

(223)

Balance at 31 December 2013

11,390

505,922

31,760

3,128

552,200

217,875

770,075

For the year ended 31 December 2014

Balance at 1 January 2014

Currency translation adjustment

Employee benefits (note 37)

Effective portion of changes in fair value of derivatives

Profit for the year

Total income and expense for the period

Dividends

Derivatives

Share based payment expense

Balance at 31 December 2014

Share capital

11,390

505,922

31,760

3,128

552,200

217,875

770,075

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

412

–

23,182

23,594

(21,218)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(3,989) 

(3,989)

(3,154)

(7,143)

–

(533)

412

(533)

297

(455)

709

(988)

–

23,182

13,386

36,568

(4,522)

19,072

10,074

29,146

–

(21,218)

(13,239)

(34,457)

(283)

–

(283)

(203)

–

3,066

(486)

3,066

11,390

508,298

31,760

(1,677)

549,771

217,573

767,344

The Group has one class of ordinary share which carries no right to fixed income.

Capital reserves

The capital reserves arise principally from transfers from revenue to capital reserves made in the Brazilian subsidiaries arising in the following circumstances:

(a) profits of the Brazilian subsidiaries and Brazilian holding company which in prior periods were required by law to be transferred to capital reserves and other

profits not available for distribution; and 

(b) Wilson Sons Limited bye-laws require the company to credit an amount equal to 5% of the company’s net profit to a retained earnings account to be called

legal reserve until such amount equals 20% of the Wilson Sons Limited share capital. 

Hedging and translation reserve

The hedging and translation reserve arises from exchange differences on the translation of operations with a functional currency other than US Dollars and

effective movements on hedging instruments.

Amounts in the statement of changes of equity are stated net of tax where applicable.

33

Year to

Year to

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

105,556

108,416

Notes

29

11

(26,677)

(10,153)

9,062

5,786

103,396

6,490

9,938

4,664

53,701

17,912

(107,475)

(106,148)

(2,136)

(79,685)

–

(2,960)

(75,874)

(4,000)

(91,239)

(112,920)

(21,218)

(13,239)

(38,076)

(1,879)

64,086

(154)

(10,480)

(13,438)

(10,511)

(36,772)

(1,540)

50,752

(39)

(11,548)

3,837

(16,052)

106,512

136,680

(6,539)

(14,116)

103,810

106,512

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities

Acquisition of Briclog less net of cash acquired

Interest received

Dividends received from trading investments

Proceeds on disposal of trading investments

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of trading investments

Additional investment in joint venture

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Dividends paid

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests in subsidiary

Repayments of borrowings

Repayments of obligations under finance leases

New bank loans raised

Derivative paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

34

Notes to the Accounts
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

1

General Information

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited is a company incorporated in Bermuda under the Companies Act 1981 and the Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited Act, 1991. The

address of the registered office is given on page 20. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the operating and financial

review on pages 6 to 19.

These financial statements are presented in US Dollars because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. Entities

with a functional currency other than US Dollars are included in accordance with the policies set out in note 2.

2

Significant accounting policies and critical accounting judgements

Basis of accounting

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted for use by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of financial instruments and share-based payments liabilities

that are measured at fair values. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Going concern

The directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational

existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. The directors’

assessment of going concern is included in the Report of the Directors.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to

31 December each year (collectively the “Group”). The Group controls and entity when it is exposed to, or has the rights to, variable returns from its involvement

with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of

acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members

of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein. Non-controlling interests consist of

the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling interest’s share of changes in equity since the date of the

combination.

Where a change in percentage of interests in a controlled entity does not result in a change of control, the difference between the consideration paid for the

additional interest and the book value of the net assets in the subsidiary at the time of the transaction is taken direct to equity.

Foreign currency

The functional currency for each Group entity is determined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency).

Transactions other than those in the functional currency of the entity are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets

and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at year end exchange rates.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the statement of comprehensive

income for the period. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

On consolidation, the statement of comprehensive income items of entities with a functional currency other than US Dollars are translated into US Dollars, the

Group’s presentational currency, at average rates of exchange. Balance sheet items are translated into US Dollars at year end exchange rates. Exchange

differences arising on consolidation of entities with functional currencies other than US Dollars are classified as equity and are recognised in the Group’s

translation reserve.

35

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

2

Significant accounting policies and critical accounting judgements (continued)

Investments in entities accounted for using the equity method

The Group’s investments in entities accounted for using the equity method include its interests in associates and jointly controlled (joint ventures) ventures.

Associates are those entities in which the Group, directly or indirectly, has significant influence but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating

policies. A jointly controlled entity is in a contractual agreement whereby the Group has joint control, where the Group is entitled to the net assets of the

contractual agreement, and not entitled to specific assets and liabilities arising from the agreement.

Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method. Such investments are initially recognised at cost, which

includes expenses for the transaction. After initial recognition, the financial statements include the Group’s share in the profit or loss for the year and other

comprehensive income of the investee until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases.

Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group is in a position to exert significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.

Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those

policies.

The results, assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under this method,

investments in associates are carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of

the associate, less any impairment in the value of individual investments. Losses of an associate in excess of the Group’s interest in that associate (which includes

any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate) are not recognised.

Where a Group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the relevant associate.

Investments in joint ventures

Interests in joint ventures

Joint venture is a contractual agreement where the Group has rights to the net assets of the contractual arrangement and is not entitled to specific assets and

liabilities arising from the agreement.

Investments in joint venture entities are accounted for using the equity method. After initial recognition, the financial statements include the Group’s share in the

profit or loss for the year and other comprehensive income of the investee until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases.

Interests in joint operations

Joint operation is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control which is when

the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to the activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

The joint operations assets and any liabilities incurred jointly with other ventures are recognised in the financial statements of the relevant entity and classified

according to their nature.

The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of joint operation entities are combined with the equivalent items in the consolidated financial

statements on a line-by-line basis.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of joint ventures and joint operations which are listed in Note 17.

Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Obligations of short-term employee benefits are recognised as personnel expenses as the corresponding service is provided. The liability is recognised for the

amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee

and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

36

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

2

Significant accounting policies and critical accounting judgements (continued)

Employee Benefits (continued)

Share-Based payment transactions

The fair value at grant date of share-based payments granted to employees is recognised as a personnel expense with a corresponding increase in equity over

the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the equity instruments. For the award of share-based payments that do not contain vesting

conditions (non-vesting conditions), the fair value at grant date of share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and no further adjustments are

made for differences between the expected and actual results.

The fair value of the amount payable to employees regarding the rights on the valuation of the shares, which are settled in cash, is recognised as an expense

with a corresponding increase in liabilities during the period that the employees unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each balance

sheet date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the rights on valuation. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised in income as

personnel expenses.

Other long-term employee benefits

The Group’s net obligation in respect of other long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees receive in return for the service rendered

in the current year and previous years. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognised in the income statement.

Benefits of termination of employment relationship

The benefits of termination of employment relationship are recognised as an expense when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of such benefits and

when the Group recognizes the costs of restructuring. If payments are settled after 12 months from the balance sheet date, then they are discounted to their

present values.

Taxation

Tax expense for the period comprises current tax and deferred tax.

Current tax is based on assessable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income

or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is

calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on temporary differences (i.e. differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in

the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable profit). Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability

method and is provided on all temporary differences with certain limited exceptions as follows. Deferred tax is not provided:

•

•

•

in respect of tax payable on undistributed earnings of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures where the Group is able to control the remittance of profits

and it is probable that there will be no remittance of past profits earned in the foreseeable future; 

on the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that does not affect accounting profit or taxable profit and is not a business combination; nor

is deferred tax provided on subsequent changes in the carrying value of such assets and liabilities, for example where they are depreciated; and 

on the initial recognition of any non-tax deductible goodwill. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered through sufficient future taxable profit. The carrying amount of

deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised, based on tax rates and laws

that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the statement of comprehensive income,

except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also taken directly to equity.

A company will normally have a legally enforceable right to set off a deferred tax asset against a deferred tax liability when they relate to income taxes levied by

the same taxation authority and the taxation authority permits the company to make or receive a single net payment. In the consolidated financial statements, a

deferred tax asset of one entity in the Group cannot be offset against a deferred tax liability of another entity in the Group, as there is no legally enforceable

right to offset tax assets and liabilities between Group companies.

37

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

2

Significant accounting policies and critical accounting judgements (continued)

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets, other than land and assets under construction, over their estimated useful lives, using

the straight-line method as follows:

Freehold Buildings:

25 years

Leasehold Buildings:

Period of the lease

Floating Craft:

Vehicles:

25 to 35 years

5 years

Plant and Equipment:

5 to 20 years

Assets in the course of construction are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Costs include professional fees for qualifying assets. Depreciation of

these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for intended use.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets.

Dry docking costs are capitalised and depreciated over the period in which the economic benefits are received, or until the next scheduled dry dock.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds

and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time

to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs

eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Goodwill

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable amounts are

determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rate, growth rates and

expected changes to selling prices and costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments

of the time value money and the risks specific to the cash generating unit. Growth rates are based on management’s forecasts and historical trends. Changes in

selling prices and direct costs are based on past practices and expectations of future changes in the market.

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is

calculated considering the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets, liabilities and the equity interests transferred to the Group when the control of the

acquisition is transferred. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, except that deferred tax assets or liabilities,

and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee

Benefits respectively.

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement,

the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination.

Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively with corresponding

adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’

(which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments is recognised in

profit or loss.

38

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

2

Significant accounting policies and critical accounting judgements (continued)

Sale of non-controlling interest

Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the

amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling interest’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of

each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. There is no indefinite life intangible asset.

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from

derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit

or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Impairment of tangible and other intangible assets

Assets that are subject to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying

amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The

recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest

levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash generating unit (“CGU”) are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount

of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not

exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. Assets that are subject

to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials, spare parts and, where applicable, direct labour costs and

those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling

price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

•

•

•

•

Trade Receivables: Trade receivables, loans and other amounts receivable are stated at the initial fair value of the amounts due, less provision for impairment.

A provision for impairment is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the

original terms of receivables. The amount of the provision is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Investments: Investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose

terms require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at the fair value, plus directly

attributable transaction costs. 

Where securities are held for trading purposes, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the income statement for the period. The

fair value of financial assets traded in active markets are based on the mid market price the close of trading on the reporting date. Unquoted investments

held for trading purposes are stated at fair value through profit and loss as determined by using various valuation techniques, except where fair value cannot

be reliably measured, when the investment is held at cost less any provision for impairment. 

For available-for-sale investments, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in equity, until the security is disposed of or is

determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the profit or loss for the period. Fair

value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and other short-term highly liquid investments that are convertible to a known

amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Bank Borrowings: Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Finance charges, including

premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis to the statement of comprehensive income using

the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

39

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

2

Significant accounting policies and critical accounting judgements (continued)

Derivatives

The Group periodically uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate movements. Derivatives are measured at

each balance sheet date at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the income statement for the period within investment

revenue or finance costs for exchange and interest derivatives.

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely

related to those of host contracts and the host contracts are not carried at fair value, with gains or losses reported in the statement of comprehensive income.

Hedge Accounting (Cash flow hedge)

The Group seeks to apply hedge accounting (cash flow hedge) in order to manage volatility in profit or loss. When a derivative is designated as the hedging

instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast

transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income and

presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that

obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date and discounted

where the effect is material.

In the normal course of business in Brazil, the Group is exposed to local legal cases. Provisions for legal cases are made when the Group’s management, together with

their legal advisors, consider the probable outcome is a financial settlement against the Group. Provisions are measured at the director’s best estimate of the expenditure

required to settle the obligation based upon legal advice received. For labour claims, the provision is based on prior experience and management’s best knowledge of the

relevant facts and circumstances. For tax cases, the provision is based on managements’ best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances and legal advice received.

Construction contracts

Construction contracts in progress represents the gross amount expected to be collected from customers for contract work performed to date. It is measured at

costs incurred plus profits recognised to date less progress billings and recognised losses. Cost includes all expenditure related directly to specific projects and an

allocation of fixed and variable overheads incurred in the Group’s contract activities based on normal operating capacity.

Construction contracts in progress is presented as part of trade and other receivables in the statement of financial position for all contracts in which costs incurred

plus recognised profits exceed progress billings and recognised losses. If progress billings and recognised losses exceed costs incurred plus recognised profits,

then the difference is presented as deferred income/revenue in the statement of financial position. Customer advances are presented as deferred income/revenue

in the statement of financial position.

Revenue

Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business net of trade

discounts and other sales related taxes. 

Maritime revenue

Revenue related to of services is recognised when the work in proportion to the stage of completion of transaction contracted has been performed in accordance

with contracted terms. Revenue from construction contracts is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract, in accordance with the Group’s

aforementioned accounting policy on construction contracts. 

Revenue from providing containerised and associated services is recognised on the date in which the services have been performed.

Revenue from providing towage services is recognised on the date in which the services have been performed.

Revenue from providing agency and logistics services is recognised when the services have been agreed and the transaction has occurred.

Investment revenue

Interest revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. 

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly

discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders rights to receive payment have been established.

40

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

2

Significant accounting policies and critical accounting judgements (continued)

Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases

are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease, or if lower the present value of the

minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned

between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance

charges are charged to the statement of comprehensive income.

Rentals payable under finance leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, which are described above, management has made the following judgements that have the most

significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Provisions (including provision for Brazilian taxes)

In the normal course of business in Brazil, the Group is exposed to local legal cases. Provisions for legal cases are made when the Group’s management, together

with their legal advisors, consider the probable outcome is a financial settlement against the Group. Provisions are measured at the directors’ best estimate of the

expenditure required to settle the obligation based upon legal advice received. For labour claims, the provision is based on prior experience and management’s

best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. For tax cases the provision is based on management’s best knowledge of the relevant facts and

circumstances and legal advice received.

There are uncertainties regarding the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the value and timing of future taxable results. Given the long-term nature and

the complexity of existing contracts, differences between the actual results and the assumptions adopted or future changes in such assumptions could require

future adjustments to the tax income and expense already recorded. The Group forms provisions, based on applicable estimates, for possible consequences of

auditing by tax authorities of the respective jurisdictions where it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on several factors, such as prior experiences

with fiscal audits and different interpretations of the tax regulations by the taxable entity and by the tax authority in question. Such differences in interpretation

may arise for the most diverse matters, depending on the conditions in force in the respective domicile of the Group’s entity.

Current and deferred tax

The Group records assets related to deferred taxes resulting from temporary differences and tax losses between the book value of assets and liabilities and their

tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that the Group expects to generate sufficient taxable profit based on projections and forecasts

prepared by Management. Such projections and forecasts include several assumptions regarding the Group’s performance, foreign exchange rates, volume of

services, other rates and factors that may differ from present estimates.

Under the current Brazilian tax legislation, tax losses do not expire for utilization. However, cumulative tax losses can only be offset by up to 30.0% of the

annual taxable profit.

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine

whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU

exceeds its recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future

cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks

specific to the asset or CGU. For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use

that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated

are aggregated so that the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

41

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

2

Significant accounting policies and critical accounting judgements (continued)

Revenue recognition

Construction contracts in progress represents the gross amount expected to be collected from customers for contract work performed to date. Where the outcome

of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end

of the reporting period measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs,

except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion.

Valuation of unquoted investments

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses a variety of

methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each reporting date. Valuation techniques used include the use of comparable

recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models and other

valuation techniques commonly used by market participants making the maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs.

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2014, and have not been

applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. That which may be relevant to the Group is set out below.

The Group does not plan to adopt new standards in advance.

IFRS 9 Financial instruments

IFRS 9, published in July 2014, replaces the existing guidance in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement IFRS 9 includes revised guidance

on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, including a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets, and

the new general hedge accounting requirements. It also carries forward the guidance on recognition and derecognition of financial instruments from IAS 39. 

IFRS 9 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early adoption permitted.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. It replaces existing revenue recognition

guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. 

IFRS 15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017, with early adoption permitted, but still under discussion.

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

530,080

103,440

633,520

16,975

650,495

2013

US$’000

559,825

100,281

660,106

17,838

677,944

3

Revenue

An analysis of the Group’s revenue is as follows:

Sales of services

Revenue from construction contracts 

Investment income (note 7)

All revenue is derived from continuing operations.

42

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

4

Business and geographical segments

Business segments

Ocean Wilsons Holdings has two reportable segments: maritime services and investments. The maritime services segment provides towage, port terminals, ship

agency, offshore, logistics and shipyard services in Brazil. The investment segment holds a portfolio of international investments.

Segment information relating to these businesses is presented below.

For the year ended 31 December 2014

Maritime

Services

Investment

Unallocated 

Consolidated

Year ended 

Year ended 

Year ended 

Year ended

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

Revenue

Result

Segment result

Share of results of joint ventures

Investment revenue

Other gains and losses

Finance costs

Foreign exchange losses on monetary items

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit after tax

Other information

Capital additions

Depreciation and amortisation

Balance Sheet 

Assets

Segment assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

2014

US$’000

633,520

94,942

7,090

11,187

–

(23,607)

(17,590)

72,022

(41,928)

30,094

(111,186)

(65,119)

2014

US$’000

–

2014

US$’000

2014

US$’000

–

633,520

(3,258)

(2,258)

–

5,788

6,233

–

(170)

8,593

–

8,593

–

–

–

–

–

–

139

(2,119)

–

(2,119)

89,426

7,090

16,975

6,233

(23,607)

(17,621)

78,496

(41,928)

36,568

–

(1)

(111,186)

(65,120)

1,057,586

252,678

2,303

1,312,567

(544,055)

(815)

(353)

(545,223)

43

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

4

Business and geographical segments (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

Revenue

Result

Segment result

Share of results of joint ventures

Investment revenue

Other gains and losses

Finance costs

Foreign exchange losses on monetary items

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit after tax

Other information

Capital additions

Depreciation and amortisation

Balance Sheet 

Assets

Segment assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Maritime

Services

Year ended 

Investment

Year ended 

Unallocated 

Consolidated

Year ended 

Year ended

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2013

US$’000

660,106

2013

US$’000

–

2013

US$’000

2013

US$’000

–

660,106

124,080

(2,609)

(2,431)

119,040

2,392

12,621

–

(21,863)

(31,018)

86,212

(42,216)

43,996

–

5,217

13,684

–

53

–

–

–

–

376

2,392

17,838

13,684

(21,863)

(30,589)

16,345

(2,055)

100,502

–

–

16,345

(2,055)

(42,216)

58,286

(136,947)

(58,673)

–

–

–

(1)

(136,947)

(58,674)

1,079,017

249,971

3,481

1,332,469

(561,791)

(259)

(344)

(562,394)

Finance costs and associated liabilities have been allocated to reporting segments where interest costs arise from loans used to finance the construction of fixed

assets in that segment.

Geographical Segments

The Group’s operations are located in Bermuda, Brazil, and Guernsey.

All of the Group’s sales are derived in Brazil.

The following is an analysis of the carrying amount of segment assets, and additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, analysed by the

geographical area in which the assets are located.

Additions to

Carrying amount of

property, plant and equipment

segment assets

and intangible assets

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

1,018,380

1,032,017

294,187

300,452

2014

US$’000

111,186

–

2013

US$’000

136,947

–

1,312,567

1,332,469

111,186

136,947

Brazil

Bermuda

44

5

Profit for the year

Profit for the year has been arrived at after charging:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Operating lease rentals

Auditor’s remuneration for audit services (see below)

Non-executive directors emoluments

A more detailed analysis of auditor’s remuneration is provided below:

Financial statement audit of group and subsidiaries

Other services

6

Employee benefits expense

Aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries

Share based payment (credit)

Social security costs

Other pension costs

7

Investment revenue

Interest on bank deposits

Dividends from equity investments

Other interest

8 Other gains and losses

Increase in fair value of trading investments held at year end

Profit/(loss) on disposal of trading investments

Other gains and losses form part of the movement in trading investments as outlined in note 18.

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

58,179

6,941

17,835

516

439

516

11

527

2013

US$’000

52,372

6,302

13,966

586

446

586

–

586

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

170,984

176,308

(652)

24,588

973

(1,430)

33,070

1,511

195,893

209,459

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

11,189

5,786

–

16,975

2013

US$’000

11,891

5,193

754

17,838

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

1,360

4,873

6,233

2013

US$’000

14,594

(910)

13,684

45

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

9

Finance costs

Interest on bank overdrafts and loans

Exchange loss on foreign currency borrowings

Interest on obligations under finance leases

Other interest

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

12,547

8,014

872

2,174

2013

US$’000

11,572

9,576

715

–

23,607

21,863

Borrowing costs incurred on qualifying assets of US$1.0 million (2013: US$1.5 million) were capitalised in the year at an average interest rate of 2.97% (2013: 3.05%).

10 Taxation

Current

Brazilian taxation

Corporation tax

Social contribution

Total current tax

Deferred tax

Credit for the year in respect of deferred tax liabilities

Charge for the year in respect of deferred tax assets

Total deferred tax

Total taxation

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

22,835

10,037

32,872

(7,242)

16,298

9,056

41,928

23,610

9,898

33,508

(10,448)

19,156

8,708

42,216

Brazilian corporation tax is calculated at 25% (2013: 25%) of the assessable profit for the year. Brazilian social contribution tax is calculated at 9% (2013: 9%) of

the assessable profit for the year.

At the present time, no income, profit, capital or capital gains taxes are levied in Bermuda and accordingly, no provision for such taxes has been recorded by the

company. In the event that such taxes are levied, the company has received an undertaking from the Bermuda Government exempting it from all such taxes until

31 March 2035.

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the statement of comprehensive income as follows:

Profit before tax

Tax at the standard Brazilian tax rate of 34% (2013: 34%)

Deferred tax 

Tax effect of foreign exchange losses on monetary items

Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets

Tax effect of share of results of joint ventures

Tax effect of calculating tax on presumed profit

Tax effect relating to legal claims

Tax effect of other items that are not included in determining taxable profit

Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions

Tax expense and effective rate for the year

Effective rate for the year

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

78,496

26,689

9,056

5,685

509

(2,411)

(81)

1,842

2,290

(1,651)

41,928

53%

2013

US$’000

100,502

34,171

8,708

10,258

(943)

(813)

(2,891)

(348)

(1,995)

(3,931)

42,216

42%

The Group earns its profits primarily in Brazil. Therefore, the tax rate used for tax on profit on ordinary activities is the standard rate in Brazil of 34%, consisting

of corporation tax, 25% and social contribution 9%.

46

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

11 Dividends

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period:

Final dividend paid for the year ended 31 December 2013 of 60c (2012: 38c) per share

21,218

13,438

Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2014 of 63c (2013: 60c) per share

22,279

21,218

12 Earnings per share

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

Earnings:

Earnings for the purposes of basic earnings per share being net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

23,182

37,873

Number of shares:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share

35,363,040

35,363,040

13 Goodwill

Cost and carrying amount attributed to:

Tecon Rio Grande

Tecon Salvador

Brazilian Intermodal Complex (Brasco Caju)

Total

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

13,132

2,480

19,412

35,024

2013

US$’000

13,132

2,480

22,010

37,622

The goodwill associated with each cash-generating unit (Brasco Caju, Tecon Salvador and Tecon Rio Grande) is attributed to the Maritime segment.

As part of the annual impairment test review the carrying value of goodwill has been assessed with reference to its value in use reflecting the projected

discounted cash flows of each cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated. The cash flows are based on the remaining life of the concession.

Future cash flows are derived from the most recent financial budget and for the period of concession remaining.

The key assumptions used in determining value in use relate to growth rate, discount rate, inflation and interest rate. Further projections include sales and

operating margins, which are based on past experience, taking into account the effect of known or likely changes in market or operating conditions. Each

cash-generating unit is assessed for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication of impairment.

An estimated average growth rate used does not exceed the historical average for Tecon Rio Grande and Tecon Salvador. Growth rate of 7% has been estimated

for Brasco Caju, and a discount rate of 8.2% for all business units has been used. These growth rates reflect the products, industries and countries in which the

operating segments operate. These medium- to long-term growth rates have been reviewed by management during 2014 and are considered to be appropriate.

The Directors have considered the following individual sensitivities and are confident that no impairment would arise in any of the cash-generating units in any

of the following two circumstances:

•

•

if the discount rate was increased by 30%; or

if the cash flow projections of all businesses were reduced by 25%

After testing goodwill as mentioned above, no impairment losses were recognised for the periods presented.

Brasco Caju’s goodwill arose from the acquisition of Briclog, and is composed partly of expectation for future profitability and partially for deferred tax on

intangibles. This goodwill´s historical value is equivalent to US$19.4 million (R$51.6 million), with negative foreign exchange impact of US$3.7 million

(2013: US$1.3 million) due to the translation effect.

47

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

14 Other intangible fixed assets

Cost

At 1 January 2013

Additions

Acquired with acquisition of Briclog

Write off

Exchange differences

At 1 January 2014

Additions

Write off

Exchange differences

At 31 December 2014

Amortisation

At 1 January 2013 – (Restated)

Acquired with acquisition of Briclog

Charge for the year

Write off

Exchange differences

At 1 January 2014

Charge for the year

Write off

Exchange differences

At 31 December 2014

Carrying amount

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

US$’000

44,056

26,028

266

(30)

(3,469)

66,851

2,136

(90)

(4,549)

64,348

14,711

206

6,302

(23)

(995)

20,201

6,941

(89)

(1,270)

25,783

38,565

46,650

Intangible fixed assets arose from (i) the acquisition of concession rights for the container and heavy cargo terminal in Salvador in 2000, and the Ponta Norte

expansion at Tecon Salvador in 2010 (ii) the implementation of integrated management software (SAP) (iii) the Briclog acquisition in 2013 (Brasco Caju).

The breakdown of intangibles by type is as follows:

Brasco Caju

Tecon Salvador

Computer software

Other

Total

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

18,280

7,483

5,630

7,172

38,565

2013

US$’000

21,454

9,263

7,613

8,320

46,650

Lease concessions are amortised over the remaining terms of the concessions at the time of acquisition, which for Tecon Salvador is 25 years and Ponta Norte is

15 years. The computer software is amortised over 5 years following completion of the installation.

48

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Land and

buildings

US$’000

Vehicles, plant

Floating Craft

and equipment

US$’000

US$’000

Assets under

construction

US$’000

272,359

313,861

38,153

12,687

(5,033)

(16,663)

(2,006)

299,497

46,907

1,032

(20,353)

7,197

–

11,913

–

(11,809)

321,162

14,085

45,799

–

(420)

(11,459)

243,491

30.234

3,291

5,033

(14,108)

(16,282)

251,659

13,843

(1,032)

(10,454)

(12,019)

15,876

19,091

–

(11,913)

–

–

23,054

34,215

(45,799)

–

–

326,663

369,587

241,997

11,470

45,932

17,584

530

–

(3,188)

(649)

60,209

19,897

(65)

–

(4,394)

(303)

75,344

115,758

11,523

–

3,744

–

(11,355)

119,670

13,908

–

1,977

–

(11,056)

124,499

89,020

23,265

1,489

–

(6,015)

(9,190)

98,569

24,374

65

–

(6,321)

(6,293)

110,394

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

US$’000

845,587

94,675

15,978

–

(30,771)

(30,097)

895,372

109,050

–

(30,807)

(23,897)

949,717

250,710

52,372

2,019

3,744

(9,203)

(21,194)

278,448

58,179

–

1,977

(10,715)

(17,652)

310,237

251,319

239,288

245,088

201,492

131,603

153,090

11,470

23,054

639,480

616,924

15 Property, plant and equipment

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2013

Additions

Additions – Briclog

Transfers

Exchange differences

Disposals

At 1 January 2014 

Additions

Transfers

Exchange differences

Disposals

At 31 December 2014

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

At 1 January 2013

Charge for the year

Additions – Briclog

Elimination on construction contracts

Exchange differences

Disposals

At 1 January 2014 

Charge for the year

Transfers

Elimination on construction contracts

Exchange differences

Disposals

At 31 December 2014

Carrying Amount

At 31 December 2014

At 31 December 2013 

The carrying amount of the Group’s vehicles, plant and equipment includes an amount of US$19.7 million (2013: US$22.3 million) in respect of assets held under

finance leases.

Land and buildings with a net book value of US$0.2 million (2013: US$0.2 million) and tugs with a value of US$1.8 million (2013: US$2.0 million) have been

given in guarantee of various legal processes.

The Group has pledged assets having a carrying amount of approximately US$214.7 million (2013: US$234.1 million) to secure loans granted to the Group.

At 31 December 2014, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounting to US$13.5 million

(2013: US$5.5 million).

49

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

16 Subsidiaries

OCEAN WILSONS (INVESTMENTS) LIMITED

Investment holding and dealing company

WILSON SONS LIMITED

Holding company

Place of

incorporation

and operation

Bermuda

Method used

Effective

to account

interest*

for investment

100%**

Consolidation

Bermuda

58.25%**

Consolidation

WILSON SONS DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO E COMÉRCIO LTDA

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Holding company

SAVEIROS CAMUYRANO SERVIÇOS MARÍTIMOS LTDA

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Tug operators

WILSON, SONS S.A., COMÉRCIO, INDÚSTRIA, E AGÉNCIA DE NAVEGAÇÃO LTDA

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Shipbuilders

WILSON, SONS ESTALEIRO LTDA

Shipbuilders

WILSON SONS AGENCIA MARÍTIMA LTDA

Ship Agents

WILSON, SONS NAVEGAÇÃO LTDA

Ship Agents

SOBRARE-SERVEMAR LTDA

Tug operator

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

WILPORT OPERADORES PORTUÁRIOS LTDA

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Stevedoring

WILSON, SONS LOGÍSTICA LTDA

Logistics

WILSON, SONS TERMINAIS DE CARGAS LTDA

Transport services

EADI SANTO ANDRÉ TERMINAL DE CARGA LTDA

Bonded warehousing

VIS LIMITED

Holding company

TECON RIO GRANDE S.A.

Port operator

WILSON, SONS APOIO MARITIMO LTDA

Tug operator

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Guernsey

58.25%

Consolidation

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

WILSON SONS OPERACOES MARÍTIMAS ESPECIAS LTDA

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Tug operator

BRASCO LOGÍSTICA OFFSHORE LTDA

Port operator

TECON SALVADOR S.A.

Port operator

Brazil

58.25%

Consolidation

Brazil

53.88%

Consolidation

** Effective interest is the net interest of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited after non-controlling interests. 

** Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited holds direct interests in Ocean Wilsons Investments Limited and Wilsons Sons Limited. 

The Group also has a 58.25% effective interest in a private investment fund Hydrus Fixed Income Private Credit Investment Fund. This private fund is

administrated by Itau bank and the investment policy and objectives are determined by the Group’s treasury department in line with Group policy.

50

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

17 Joint ventures

The Group holds the following significant interests in joint operations and joint ventures at the end of the reporting period:

Towage

Consórcio de Rebocadores Barra de Coqueiros

Consórcio de Rebocadores Baia de São Marcos

Logistics 

Porto Campinas, Logística e Intermodal Ltda

Offshore

Wilson, Sons Ultratug Participações S.A.*

Atlantic Offshore S.A.**

Place of

Proportion of ownership

incorporation

31 December

31 December

and operation

2014

2013

Brazil

Brazil

Brazil

Brazil

Panamá

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

** Wilson, Sons Ultratug Participações S.A. controls Wilson, Sons Offshore S.A. and Magallanes Navegação Brasileira S.A. These latter two companies are indirect joint ventures of the Company. 

** Atlantic Offshore S.A. controls South Patagonia S.A. This company is indirect joint venture of the company. 

The Group’s interests on joint ventures are equity accounted.

Revenue

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Other operating expenses

Loss on disposals of property, plant & equipment

Results from operating activities

Finance income

Finance costs

Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on monetary items

Profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the period

Participation

Equity result

Year ended

Year ended

31 December 

31 December 

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

153,760

108,837

(6,098)

(47,959)

(35,273)

(21,268)

–

43,162

1,354

(18,316)

(4,807)

21,393

(5,190)

(42,192)

(26,249)

(15,240)

(72)

19,894

1,292

(15,391)

1,890

7,685

(7,213)

(2,900)

14,180

4,785

50%

50%

7,090

2,392

51

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

17 Joint ventures (continued)

Other non-current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Long-term investment

Other current assets

Trade and other receivables

Derivatives

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Bank overdrafts and loans

Other non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Equity

Total liabilities

Guarantees

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

1,566

2013

US$’000

465

598,497

603,137

2,140

1,367

35,782

79

37,061

676,492

514,861

16,596

81,596

63,439

676,492

2,131

864

33,607

–

23,401

663,605

501,713

8,878

102,782

50,232

663,605

Wilson Sons Offshore's loan agreements with BNDES are guaranteed by a lien on the financed supply vessels, and in the majority of the contracts, a corporate

guarantee from both Wilson Sons Adminisração e Comércio and Remolcadores Ultratug Ltda, each guarantteeing 50% of its subsidiary's debt balance with

BNDES.

Magallanes Navegação Brasileira's loan agreement with Banco do Brasil is guaranteed by a lien on the financed supply vessels. The security package also

includes a standby letter of credit issued by Banco de Crédito e Inversiones – Chile for part of the debt balance, assignment of Petrobras' long-term contracts and

a corporate guarantee issued by Inversiones Magallanes Ltda – Chile. A cash reserve account, accounted for under long term investments, funded with US$2.1

million (R$5.7 million) should be maintained until full repayment of the loan agreement.

Covenants

The joint venture Magallanes Navegação Brasileira S.A. has to comply with specific financial covenants. 

Tax, labour and civil risks

In the normal course of business in Brazil, the Group remains exposed to numerous local legal claims. It is the Group's policy to vigorously contest such claims,

many of which appear to have little substance in merit, and to manage such claims through its legal counsel.

In addition to the cases for which the Group booked the provision, there are other tax, civil and labour disputes amounting to US$12.6 million (2013: US$1.9

million), whose probability of loss was estimated by the legal counsel as possible.

The breakdown of possible losses is described as follows:

Civil cases

Tax cases

Labour claims

Total

52

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2

9,189

3,387

12,578

2013

US$’000

9

639

1,231

1,879

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

277,969

79,685

(103,396)

1,360

4,873

260,491

236,491

24,000

260,491

241,582

77,879

(55,176)

14,594

(910)

277,969

244,969

33,000

277,969

18 Investments

Trading investments

At 1 January

Additions, at cost

Disposals, at market value

Increase in fair value of trading investments held at year end

Profit/(loss) on disposal of trading investments

At 31 December

Ocean Wilsons Investment Limited Portfolio

Wilson Sons Limited

Trading investments held at fair value at 31 December

Wilson Sons Limited

The Wilson Sons Limited investments are held and managed separately from the Ocean Wilsons Investment Portfolio and consist of US Dollar denominated

depository notes.

Ocean Wilsons Investment Portfolio

The Group has not designated any financial assets that are not classified as trading investments as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Trading investments above represent investments in listed equity securities, funds and unquoted equities that present the Group with opportunity for return

through dividend income and capital appreciation.

Included in trading investments are open ended funds whose shares may not be listed on a recognised stock exchange but are redeemable for cash at the

current net asset value at the option of the company. They have no fixed maturity or coupon rate. The fair values of these securities are based on quoted market

prices where available. Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are determined by third parties using various valuation techniques that include

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based in observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

19 Inventories

Operating materials

Raw materials and spare parts

Total

Inventories are expected to be recovered in less than one year and there were no obsolete items.

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

11,498

20,962

32,460

2013

US$’000

13,433

15,657

29,090

53

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

20 Construction contracts

Contract costs incurred plus recognised profits less recognised losses to date

Less progress billings

Amounts due to contract customers included in trade and other payables

21 Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables

Amount receivable for the sale of services

Allowance for doubtful debts

Income taxation recoverable

Other recoverable taxes and levies

Loans to related parties

Prepayments

Other

Total current

Total non-current

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

123,483

2013

US$’000

81,995

(129,821)

(110,540)

(6,338)

(28,545)

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

50,617

(1,154)

49,463

9,352

34,000

31,314

12,431

11,174

147,734

96,199

51,535

147,734

2013

US$’000

65,542

(1,718)

63,824

15,082

32,760

42,200

7,089

13,862

174,817

150,819

23,998

174,817

Non-current trade receivables relate to: recoverable taxes with maturity dates in excess of one year, which comprise mainly PIS, COFINS, ISS and INSS, customers

with maturities over one year, receivables from Intermarítima relating to the sale of the non-controlling interest in Tecon Salvador, intergroup loans. There are no

indicators of impairment related to these receivables.

Included in the Group’s trade receivable balances are debtors with a carrying amount of US$8.8 million (2013: US$12.8 million) which are past due but not

impaired at the reporting date for which the Group has not provided as there has not been a change in credit quality and the Group believes the amounts are still

recoverable. The Group does not hold any collateral over these balances.

Ageing of past due but not impaired trade receivables

From 0 – 30 days

From 31 – 90 days

From 91 – 180 days

more than 180 days

Total

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

6,942

1,086

791

–

8,819

2013

US$’000

9,046

3,015

771

–

12,832

The average credit period taken on services ranges from zero to 30 days. Interest is charged at up to 1% per month on the outstanding balances with an

additional fine of up to 2% per month. The Group has provided in full for all receivables over 180 days because historical experience is such that receivables that

are past due 180 days are generally not recoverable.

Included in the Group’s allowance for doubtful debts are individually impaired trade receivables with a balance of US$1.2 million, which are aged, greater than

180 days. The impairment recognised represents the difference between the carrying amount of these trade receivables and the present value of the expected

settlement proceeds.

The Group does not hold any collateral over these balances.

54

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

–

–

–

1,154

1,154

2014

US$’000

1,718

(3,106)

2,743

(201)

1,154

2013

US$’000

–

–

–

1,718

1,718

2013

US$’000

2,506

(10,332)

9,682

(138)

1,718

21 Trade and other receivables (continued)

Ageing of impaired trade receivables

From 0 – 30 days

From 31 – 90 days

From 91 – 180 days

more than 180 days

Total

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Amounts written off as uncollectable

Increase in allowance recognised in profit or loss

Exchange differences

Balance at the end of the year

In determining recoverability of trade receivables, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable from the date credit was initially

granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. The directors believe that there is

no further credit provision required in excess of the allowance for doubtful debts.

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

22 Bank loans and overdrafts

Secured borrowings

BNDES – FMM linked to US Dollar¹

BNDES – Real

BNDES – linked to US Dollar

BNDES – FINAME Real

BNDES – FMM Real¹

Total BNDES

IFC – US Dollar

BB – FMM linked to US Dollar¹

Itaú – US Dollar linked to Real

Eximbank – US Dollar

Finimp – US Dollar

IFC – Real

Total others

Total secured borrowings

Total

1.

As an agent of Fundo da Marinha Mercante’s (FMM), BNDES finances the construction of tugboats and shipyard facilities.

Annual

31 December

31 December

interest rate

%

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

2.07% to 6%

6.76% to 7.16%

5.07% to 5.36%

3.50% to 12.00%

5.90% to 8.71%

200,022

26,796

9,410

4,461

2,692

214,826 

9,849 

11,591 

10,366 

3,247 

243,381

249,879

3.08%

2.00% – 3.00%

11.89%

2.03%

1.96% – 4.13%

14.09%

67,815

54,985

12,233

9,462

6,287

1,022

75,296 

24,387

–

11,563 

9,528 

1,738 

151,804

122,512

395,185

372,391

395,185

372,391

55

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

22 Bank loans and overdrafts (continued)

The breakdown of bank overdrafts and loans by maturity is as follows:

Within one year

In the second year

In the third to fifth years (inclusive)

After five years

Total

Amounts due for settlement within 12 months

Amounts due for settlement after 12 months

The analysis of borrowings by currency is as follows:

31 December 2014

Bank loans

Total

31 December 2013

Bank loans

Total

Guarantees

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

51,195

39,926

120,389

183,675

395,185

51,195

343,990

2013

US$’000

37,997

37,370

110,115

186,909

372,391

37,997

334,394

US Dollars

linked to

$Real

US$’000

12,233

12,233

$Real

linked to

US Dollars

US$’000

264,417

264,417

US Dollars

US$’000 

Total

US$’000

83,564

83,564

395,185

395,185

–

–

250,804

250,804

96,387

96,387

372,391

372,391

$Real

US$’000

34,971

34,971

25,200

25,200

Loans with BNDES rely on a corporate guarantee from Wilson Sons de Administração e Comércio Ltda. For some contracts, the corporate guarantee is additional

to: (i) pledge of the respective financed tug boat, (ii) lien of logistics and port operations equipment financed.

Loans with Banco do Brasil rely on a corporate guarantee from Wilson, Sons de Administração e Comércio Ltda. and pledge of the respective financed tug boat.

The loans that Tecon Salvador holds with IFC are guaranteed by shares of the company, projects’ cash flows, equipment and buildings.

The loan with “The Export-Import Bank of China” is guaranteed by a “Standby Letter of Credit” issued for Tecon Rio Grande by Itaú BBA S.A., with the financing

bank as beneficiary, as counter-guarantee, Tecon Rio Grande pledged the equipment funded by “The Export-Import Bank of China” to Itaú BBA S.A.

Loan with Itaú BBA S.A. is guaranteed by the corporate guarantee from Wilson Sons de Administração e Comércio Ltda and the pledge of the respective financed

equipment. One contract is additionally guaranteed by a promissory note.

56

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

22 Bank loans and overdrafts (continued)

Undrawn credit facilities

At 31 December 2014, the Group had available US$89.7 million of undrawn borrowing facilities. For each disbursement, there is a set of conditions precedent

that must be satisfied.

In June 2014, the Group signed a termination of Rio Grande Shipyard's loan agreement with BNDES, reducing the amount of undrawn borrowing facilities by

US$106.2 million.

Covenants

The Wilson, Sons de Administração e Comércio Ltda. (“WSAC”) holding company, as corporate guarantor, has to comply with financial covenants in both Wilson

Sons Estaleiros and Brasco Logística Offshore loan agreements signed with BNDES.

The subsidiary Tecon Salvador has to observe affirmative and negative covenants stated in its loan agreement with the Internantional Finance Corporation – IFC,

including the maintenance of specific liquidity ratios and a capital structure.

The subsidiary Tecon Rio Grande has to comply with financial covenants in its loan agreement with BNDES, such as a minimum liquidity ratio and capital

structure.

Fair value

Management estimates the fair value of the Group's borrowings as follows:

Bank loans

BNDES

BB

IFC

Itau

Eximbank

Finimp

Total bank loans

Total 

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

243,381

249,879

68,837

54,985

12,233

9,462

6,287

24,387

77,034

–

11,563

9,528

395,185

372,391

395,185

372,391

23 Derivative financial instruments

The Group may enter into derivatives contracts to manage risks arising from interest rate fluctuations. All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines

set by the Risk Management Committee. Generally the Group seeks to apply hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in profit or loss.

The Group uses cash flow hedges to limit its exposure that may result from the variability of floating interest rates. On 16 September 2013, its subsidiary, Tecon

Salvador, entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $74.4 million to hedge a portion of its outstanding floating-rate debt with IFC.

This swap converts floating interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, into fixed-rate interest and expires in March 2020.The derivatives

were entered into with Santander Brasil as counterparty, whose credit rating was AAA, as of 31 December 2014, according to Standard & Poor’s Brazilian local

rating scale.

Tecon Salvador is required to pay the counterparty a stream of fixed interest payments at rates fixed from 0.553% to 4.250%, according to the schedule

agreement, and in turn, receives variable interest payments based on 6-month LIBOR. The net receipts or payments from the swap are recorded as financial

expense. 

57

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

23 Derivative financial instruments (continued)

Within one year

In the second year

In the third to fifth years (including)

After five years

Fair Value

US$’000

Outflows

(156)

(763)

(1,039) 

(41) 

(1,999)

Net effect

(156)

(763)

(1,039) 

(41) 

(1,999)

(1,999)

The fair value of the swap was estimated based on the yield curve as of 31 December 2014, and represents its carrying value. As of 31 December 2014, the

interest rate swap balance in other non-current liabilities was US$2.0 million; and the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated

balance sheet was US$2.0 million. The net change in fair value of the interest rate swap recorded as other comprehensive income for the year ended 31

December 2014 was an after-tax loss of US$2.0 million.

31 December 2014

Financial Assets

Interest Rates Swap

Total

Derivative Sensitivity Analysis

Notional

Amount 

US$000’s 

Maturity

74,400

Mar/2020

Fair Value

US$000’s

(1,999)

(1,999)

This analysis is based on 6-month Libor interest rate variances that the Group considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The

analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases. Three

scenarios were simulated: the likely scenario (Probable) and two possible scenarios of reduction of 25% (Possible) and 50% (Remote) in the interest rate. Even if

the Group has to pay adjustments in future fixings, the swap contract fixes the total interest amount that the Group will pay is equal as the rate agreed. In this

case in both scenarios the risk associated on 31 December 2014 is US$2.0 million.

Cash Flow Hedge

The Group applies hedge accounting for transactions in order to manage the volatility in earnings. The swap is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge. As

such, the swap is accounted for as an asset or a liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The effective portion of changes in fair

value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented as an asset revaluation reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes

in fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in the profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting operations, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the designation is revoked,

the model accounting hedges (hedge accounting) is discontinued prospectively when there is no more expectation for the forecasted transaction, and then the

amount stated in the equity is reclassified to the profit or loss.

On the initial designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the

hedged transaction, including the risk management objective and strategy on the implementation of the hedge and the hedged risk, together with the methods

that will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Group is utilizing the dollar offset method to assess the effectiveness of the swap,

analysing whether the hedging instruments are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the respective hedged items attributable to the

hedged risk, and if the actual results for each coverage are within the range from 80 – 125%.

Under this methodology, the swap was deemed to be highly effective for the period ended 31 December 2014. There was no hedge ineffectiveness recognised

in profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2014.

58

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

24 Deferred tax

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group and movements thereon during the current and prior reporting period.

Accelerated tax

variance on 

Other 

non-current asset

Exchange

Retranslation of

depreciation 

loans 

differences

At 1 January 2013 

(Charge)/credit to income

Deferred tax from acquisitions

Exchange differences

At 1 January 2014

(Charge)/credit to income

Exchange differences

At 31 December 2014

US$’000

(17,873)

(1,320)

–

–

(19,193)

(717)

–

(19,910)

US$’000

5,405

11,768

–

(166)

17,007

7,959

(366)

24,600

US$’000

34,145

(416)

(7,793)

(1,599)

24,337

(426)

(448)

valuation

US$’000

(7,073)

(18,740)

–

–

(25,813)

(15,872)

–

Total

US$’000

14,604

(8,708)

(7,793)

(1,765)

(3,662)

(9,056)

(814)

23,463

(41,685)

(13,532)

Certain tax assets and liabilities have been offset. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

(45,197)

31,665

(13,532)

2013

US$’000

(33,761)

30,099

(3,662)

At the balance sheet date the Group had unused tax losses of US$48.9 million (2013: US$42.0 million) available for offset against future profits in the company in

which they arose. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of US$7.1 million (2013: US$7.2 million) due to the unpredictability of future profit streams.

Retranslation of non-current asset valuation deferred tax arises on Brazilian property, plant and equipment held in US dollar functional currency businesses.

Deferred tax is calculated on the difference between the historical US Dollar balances recorded in the Groups accounts and the $Real balances used in the Group’s

Brazilian tax calculations.

Deferred tax on exchange variance on loans arises from exchange gains or losses on the Group’s US Dollar and $Real denominated loans linked to the US Dollar

that are not deductible or payable for tax in the period they arise. Exchange gains on these loans are taxable when settled and not in the period in which gains

arise.

25 Obligations under finance leases

Amounts payable under finance leases

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

After five years

Less future finance charges

Present value of lease obligations

Less: Amounts due for settlement within 12 months (shown under current liabilities)

Amount due for settlement after 12 months

Minimum lease payments

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

1,859

4,604

–

6,463

(1,766)

4,697

1,444

3,253

2013

US$’000

2,042

6,546

–

8,588

(2,229)

6,359

1,547

4,812

59

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

25 Obligations under finance leases (continued)

Amounts payable under finance leases

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

After five years

Less future finance charges

Present value of lease obligations

Less: Amounts due for settlement within 12 months (shown under current liabilities)

Amount due for settlement after 12 months

It is the Group’s policy to lease certain of its fixtures and equipment under finance leases. The average lease term is 5 years.

Present value of Minimum lease payments

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

1,444

3,253

–

4,697

–

–

1,444

3,253

1,547

4,812

–

6,359

–

–

1,547

4,812

For the year ended 31 December 2013, the average effective borrowing rate was13.94% (2013: 13.61%). Interest rates are fixed at contract date. All leases are

denominated in Brazilian Real and include a fixed repayment and a variable finance charge linked to the Brazilian interest rate. Interest rates range from 13.04%

to 17.78%.

The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessors’ rights over the leased assets.

26 Trade and other payables

Trade creditors

Amounts due to construction contract customers (note 20)

Other taxes

Accruals and deferred income

Share based payment liability

Total current

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

46,007

6,338

11,064

15,409

61

2013

US$’000

73,908

28,545

12,437

10,132

10,898

78,879

135,920

Trade creditors and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purposes and ongoing costs.

The average credit period for trade purchases is 40 days (2013: 76 days). For most suppliers interest is charged on outstanding trade payable balances at various

interest rates. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that payables are paid within the credit timeframe.

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates their fair value.

60

27 Provisions

At 1 January 2013

Increase in provisions in the year

Utilisation of provisions

Exchange difference

At 31 December 2013

Increase in provisions in the year

Utilisation of provisions

Exchange difference

At 31 December 2014

Provisions comprise legal claims relating to civil cases, tax cases and legal claims by former employees.

Analysis of provisions by type:

Civil and environmental cases

Tax cases

Labour claims

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

US$’000

10,966

4,252

(1,239)

(3,717)

10,262

9,118

(3,683)

5

15,702

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

3,119

3,818

8,765

15,702

2013

US$’000

2,078

1,822

6,362

10,262

In the normal course of business in Brazil, the Group remains exposed to numerous local legal claims. It is the Group's policy to vigorously contest such claims,

many of which appear to have little substance in merit, and to manage such claims through its legal counsel.

In addition to the cases for which the Group booked the provision there are other tax, civil and labour disputes amounting to US$112.3 million (2013: US$133.4

million) with probability of loss was estimated by the legal counsels as possible.

The breakdown of possible claims is described as follows: 

The analysis of possible losses by type:

Civil and environmental cases

Tax cases

Labour claims

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

4,292

82,416

25,582 

112,290 

2013

US$’000

10,174

56,799

66,416

133,389

The main probable and possible claims against the Group are described below:

Civil and environmental cases – Indemnification claims involving material damages, environmental and shipping claims and other contractual disputes.

Labour claims – Most claims involve payment of health risks, additional overtime and other allowances.

Tax cases – The Group litigates against governments in respect of assessments considered inappropriate.

Procedure for classification of legal liabilities as probable, possible or remote loss is by the external lawyers:

Upon receipt of the notification of a new judicial lawsuit, the external lawyer generally classifies it as a possible claim, recording the total amount involved. From

2014, the Group is using the estimated value in risk and not the total amount involved in each process.

Exceptionally, if there is sufficient knowledge from the beginning that there is very high or very low risk of loss, the lawyer may classify the claim as probable

loss or remote loss.

61

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

27 Provisions (continued)

During the course of the lawsuit and considering, for instance, its first judicial decision, legal precedents, arguments of the claimant, thesis under discussion,

applicable laws, documentation for the defence and other variables, the lawyer may re-classify the claim as probable loss or remote loss.

When classifying the claim as probable loss, the lawyer estimates the amount at risk for such claim.

28 Share capital

Authorised

50,060,000 ordinary shares of 20p each

Issued and fully paid

35,363,040 ordinary shares of 20p each

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

16,119

16,119

11,390

11,390

The company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

Share capital is converted at the exchange rate prevailing at 31 December 2002, the date at which the Group’s presentational currency changed from Sterling to

US$, being US$1.61 to £1.

29 Notes to the cash flow statement

Reconciliation from profit before tax to net cash from operating activities

Profit before tax

Share of results of joint venture

Investment revenues

Other gains and losses

Finance costs

Foreign exchange losses on monetary items

Operating profit

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Share based payment credit

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital

(Increase) in inventories

Decrease in receivables

(Decrease) in payables

(Increase) in other non-current assets

Cash generated by operations

Income taxes paid

Interest paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash and cash equivalents

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

78,496

(7,090)

(16,975)

(6,233)

23,607

17,621

89,426

58,179

6,941

(652)

(326)

5,713

2013

US$’000

100,502

(2,392)

(17,838)

(13,684)

21,863

30,589

119,040

52,372

6,302

(1,430)

(9,966)

(2,528)

159,281

163,790

(3,370)

21,227

(25,027)

(1,629)

(3,085)

62,154

(73,194)

(999)

150,482

148,666

(29,518)

(15,408)

105,556

(27,306)

(12,944)

108,416

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amount

of these assets approximates their fair value.

62

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

29 Notes to the cash flow statement (continued)

Private investment funds

Wilson Sons Limited has investments in private investment funds that are consolidated in the financial statements as cash equivalents.

The Group has investments in a private investment fund called Hydrus Fixed Income Private Credit Investment Fund that are consolidated in these financial

statements. This private investment fund comprises deposit certificates, financial notes and debentures, with final maturities ranging from January 2014 to

January 2019. About 67.62% of the securities included in the portfolio of the Private Investment Fund have daily liquidity and are marked to fair value on a daily

basis against current earnings. This private investment fund does not have significant financial obligations. Any financial obligations are limited to service fees to

the asset management company employed to execute investment transactions, audit fees and other similar expenses.

Cash and cash equivalents held in Brazil amount to US$70.3 million (2013: US$84.3 million).

Cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments and not for cash investment purposes.

Additions to plant and equipment during the year amounting to US$0.5 million (2013: US$4.2 million) were financed by new finance leases.

30 Contingent liabilities

In the normal course of business in Brazil, the Group continues to be exposed to numerous local legal claims. It is the Group’s policy to contest such claims

vigorously, many of which appear to have little substance in merit, and to manage such claims through its legal advisers. The total estimated contingent claims at

31 December 2014 are US$112.3 million (2013: US$133.4 million). These have not been provided for as the Directors and the Group’s legal advisors do not

consider that there is any probable loss. Contingent liabilities relate to labour, civil and environmental, and tax claims.

31 Share options and share based payments

Wilson Sons Limited LTIP

On 9 April 2007, the boards of Ocean Wilsons Holding Limited and Wilson Sons Limited approved a stock option plan which allows for the grant of phantom

options to eligible employees selected by the Wilson Sons Limited Board. The options provided cash payments, on exercise, based on the number of options

multiplied by the growth in the price of a Wilson Sons Limited Brazilian Depositary Receipt “BDR” between the date of grant (the Base Price) and the date of

exercise (the “Exercise Price”). The plan was a Brazilian Real denominated scheme and options were issued at R$23.74 during 2007. A further 135,000 options

were issued under the plan at R$18.70 in 2008 and 2009 and a further 148,000 at R$24.58 in 2011. The awards vested in four tranches from two to six years

from date of issue.

As at 31 December 2014 the scheme was closed and there were no outstanding options.

Details of the share options outstanding during the year as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Exercised during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

The movement of the accrual relating to the plan is as follows:

Liability at 1 January

(Credit)/charge for the year

Exercise of options

Liability at 31 December

2014

2013

Number of

Number of

share options

share options

2,541,260

2,541,260

(2,541,260)

–

–

2,541,260

2014

US$’000

10,898

(3,780)

(7,118)

2013

US$’000

12,328

(1,430)

–

–

10,898

63

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

31 Share options and share-based payments (continued)

The group has recorded no liability (2013: US$10.9 million) in respect of the scheme. Fair value was determined by using the Binomial model using the

assumptions noted in the table below.

Weighted average option price for awards made in 2007

Weighted average option price for awards made in 2008 and 2009

Weighted average option price for awards made in 2011

Expected volatility

Expected life

Risk free rate

Expected dividend yield

2014

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

2013

R$23.74

R$18.70

R$24.58

26% – 29%

10 years

10.40%

1.60%

Expected volatility was determined with reference to the historical volatility of the OWHL Group share price. The expected life used in the model was adjusted,

based on management’s best estimate for exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. There were no exercisable options at period end.

Stock option scheme

On 13 November 2013, the board of Wilson Sons Limited approved a Stock Option Plan, which allowed for the grant of options to eligible participants to be

selected by the board. The shareholders in special general meeting approved the plan on the 8 January 2014 including an increase in the authorized capital of

the company through the creation of up to 4,410,927 new shares. The options provide participants with the right to acquire shares via Brazilian Depositary

Receipts (“BDR”) in Wilson Sons Limited at a predetermined fixed price not less than the three-day average mid-price for the days preceding the date of option

issuance.

On 10 January 2014 options for the acquistion of 2,914,100 BDR’s were granted under the Stock Option Plan with an exercise price of R$ 31.23 and on 

13 November 2014 options for the acquistion of 139,000 BDR’s were granted under the Stock Option Plan with respective exercise prices of R$ 31.23 and 

R$ 33,98 as detailed below:

Options series

07 ESO – 3 Year

07 ESO – 4 Year

07 ESO – 5 Year

07 ESO – 3 Year

07 ESO – 4 Year

07 ESO – 5 Year

Number

Grant date

Vesting date

Expiry date

Exercise price

931,920

931,920

960,160

45,870

45,870

47,260

10/1/2014

10/1/2017

10/1/2022

10/1/2014

10/1/2018

10/1/2023

10/1/2014

10/1/2019

10/1/2024

13/11/2014

13/11/2017

10/1/2022

13/11/2014

13/11/2018

10/1/2023

13/11/2014

13/11/2019

10/1/2024

(R$)

31.23

31.23

31.23

33.98

33.98

33.98

The options terminate on the expiry date or immediately on the resignation of the director or senior employee, whichever is earlier. Options lapse if not exercised

within 6 months of the date that the participant ceases to be employed or hold office within the Group by reason of, amongst others: injury, disability or

retirement; or dismissal without just cause. In the period between granting and 31 December 2014 a total of 90,100 options lapsed.

The following Fair Value expense of the grant to be recorded as a liability in future accounting periods was determined using the Binomial model based on the

assumptions detailed below:

Period

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Total

* Amounts in Dollars converted at R$2.6562/US$1.00.

64

Projected IFRS2

Fair Value expense 

US$’000*

2,826

2,826

2,826

1,660

757

10,895

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

31 Share options and share-based payments (continued)

Closing share price (in Real)

Expected volatility

Expected life

Risk free rate

Expected dividend yield

10 January 

2015

R$30.05

28%

10 years

10.8%

1.7%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted based

on management´s best estimate for exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

32 Operating lease arrangements

The Group as lessee

2014

US$’000

2013

(Restated)

US$’000

Minimum lease payments under operating leases recognised in income for the year

17,835

13,966

At the balance sheet date, the minimum amount due in 2014 by the Group for future minimum lease payments under cancellable operating leases was 

US$11.6 million (2013: $12.5 million).

Lease commitments for land and buildings over 5 years comprise the minimum contractual lease obligations between Tecon Rio Grande and the Rio Grande port

authority the Group and the Salvador port authority. The Tecon Rio Grande concession expires in 2022 and Tecon Salvador in 2025. Both have an option to

renew the concession for a maximum period of 25 years.

Tecon Rio Grande guaranteed payments consist of two elements; a fixed rental, plus a fee per 1000 containers moved based on forecast volumes. The amount

shown in the accounts is based on the minimum volume forecast. Volumes are forecast to rise in future years. If container volumes moved through the terminal

exceed forecast volumes in any given year, additional payments will be required.Tecon Salvador guaranteed payments consists of three elements; a fixed rental,

a fee per container moved based on minimum forecast volumes and a fee per ton of non-containerised cargo moved based on minimum forecast volumes.

At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable/operating leases, which fall due

as follows:

Within one year

In the second to fifth year inclusive

After five years

2014

US$'000

23,268 

78,072 

82,614 

183,954

20123

US$'000

25,223

90,634

108,516

224,373

Non-cancellable lease payments represent rental payments by the Group for the bonded warehouse used by EADI Santo Andre. The unexpired lease term at 

31 December 2014 is 3 years and 11 months and rental payments are corrected by a Brazilian general inflation index.

65

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

33 Commitments

At 31 December 2014 the Group had entered into the following commitment agreements with respect to trading investments. These commitments relate to

capital subscription agreements entered into by Ocean Wilsons Investments Limited.

The details of these commitments are as follows:

Year ended

Outstanding

Year ended

Outstanding

At 31 December

At 31 December

4 June 2018

31 December 2015

17 February 2017 

22 February 2017 (a)

28 March 2017

05 December 2017

30 March 2018

18 July 2018

21 December 2018

31 December 2018

21 June 2019

22 November 2019

08 December 2019

31 December 2019

01 January 2020

18 December 2021

30 April 2022

11 July 2022 (b)

01 February 2023

01 April 2023

05 June 2023

22 August 2023

21 August 2024 (c )

11 April 2029

Total

Commitment

$’000

5,000

3,000

3,000

4,994

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

4,650

5,000

5,000

5,000

3,000

4,500

5,000

7,500

4,972

5,000

5,000

3,200

5,000

4,999

3,000

2014

US$’000

1,538

68

1,170

135

3,374

434

899

738

364

445

–

550

1,044

240

469

1,200

4,547

3,917

700

3,723

2,474

2,235

4,129

2,160

2013

US$’000

1,700

68

1,652

267

4,884

394

914

949

623

739

3,000

1,175

1,356

810

4,500

3,544

5,226

–

1,000

3,824

3,048

4,607

–

–

114,815

36,553

44,551

(a) Commitment made in Euro. Total commitment €3,350,000 with amounts outstanding at 31 December 2014 €111,935 (2013: €193,987).
(b) Commitment made in Euro. Total commitment €3,650,000 with amounts outstanding at 31 December 2014 €3,237,059 (2013: nil).

(c) Commitment made in pounds sterling. Total commitment £3,000,000 with amounts outstanding at 31 December 2014 £2,650,030 (2013: nil).

There may be situations when commitments may be extended by the manager of the underlying structure beyond the initial expiry date dependent upon the

terms and conditions of each individual structure.

34 Retirement benefit schemes

Defined contribution schemes

The Group operates defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for all qualifying employees of its Brazilian business. The assets of the scheme are held

separately from those of the Group in funds under the control of independent managers.

The total cost charged to income of US$1.0 million (2013: US$1.5 million) represents contributions payable to the scheme by the Group at rates specified in the

rules of the plan.

66

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

35 Related party transactions

Transactions between this company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

Transactions between the group and its associates, joint ventures and others investments are disclosed below:

Joint ventures

1. Allink Transportes Internacionais Limitada

2. Consórcio de Rebocadores Barra de Coqueiros

3. Consórcio de Rebocadores Baía de São Marcos

4. Wilson Sons Ultratug and subsidiaries

5. Atlantic offshore

Others

6. Hanseatic Asset Management

7. Gouvêa Vieira Advogados

8. CMMR Intermediacão Comercial Limitada

9. Jofran Services

Joint ventures

1. Allink Transportes Internacionais Limitada

2. Consórcio de Rebocadores Barra de Coqueiros

3. Consórcio de Rebocadores Baía de São Marcos

4. Wilson Sons Ultratug

5. Atlantic offshore

Others

6. Hanseatic Asset Management

7. Gouvêa Vieira Advogados

8. CMMR Intermediacão Comercial Limitada

9. Jofran Services

Dividends received/

Revenue of services

Amounts paid/

Cost of services

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

31

321

96

31

313

12

5,745

55,687

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(26)

–

–

–

–

(1,124)

–

–

3,054

(2,420)

(121)

(238)

(165)

(245)

(244)

(165)

Amounts owed

by related parties

Amounts owed

to related parties

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2014

US$’000

4

118

2,285

23,135

5,997

–

–

–

–

2013

US$’000

–

134

2,165

20,350

–

–

–

–

–

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

–

–

–

–

–

(2)

–

–

–

–

(773)

(211)

–

–

–

–

–

–

1. Mr A C Baião is a shareholder and Director of Allink Transportes Internacionais Limitada. Allink Transportes Internacionais Limitada is 50% owned by the

Group and rents office space from the Group. 

6. Mr W H Salomon is chairman of Hanseatic Asset Management. Fees were paid to Hanseatic Asset Management for acting as investment managers of the

Group’s investment portfolio and administration services. 

7. Dr J F Gouvêa Vieira is a partner in the law firm Gouvêa Vieira Advogados. Fees were paid to Gouvêa Vieira Advogados for legal services. 

8. Mr C M Marote is a shareholder and Director of CMMR Intermediacao Comercial Limitada. Fees were paid to CMMR Intermediacao Comercial Limitada for

consultancy services. 

9. Mr J F Gouvêa Vieira is a Director of Jofran Services. Directors’ fees were paid to Jofran Services. 

67

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

35 Related party transactions (continued)

Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of the executive directors and other key management of the Group, is set out below in aggregate for the categories specified in IAS 24 Related

Party Disclosures.

Short-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits

Share options issued

Share-based payment

36 Financial instruments

Capital risk management

Year ended

Year ended

2014

US$'000

12,128

1,503

3,066

(3,719)

12,978

2013

US$'000

9,265

1,807

–

(1,430)

11,183

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt,

which includes the borrowings disclosed in note 22, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent comprising issued capital,

reserves and retained earnings and the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

The Group borrows to fund capital projects and looks to cash flow from these projects to meet repayments. Working capital is funded through cash generated by

operating revenues.

Externally imposed capital requirement

The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

Significant accounting policies

Details of significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income

and expense are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 2 to the financial statements.

Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Designated as fair value through profit or loss

Receivables (including cash and cash equivalents and other non-current assets)

Financial liabilities

Financial instruments classified as amortised cost

Financial instruments classified as cash flow hedge (Derivatives)

Financial risk management objectives

Year ended

Year ended

2014

US$’000

2013

US$’000

236,491

289,530

244,969

312,033

(467,697)

(502,233)

(1,999)

(1,240)

The Group’s Corporate Treasury function provides services to the business, co-ordinates access to domestic and international financial markets and manages the

financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal reports. The primary objective is to keep a minimum exposure to those risks by using

financial instruments and by assessing and controlling the credit and liquidity risks according to the rules and procedures established by management. These

risks include market risk, (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk) credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group may use derivative financial instruments to hedge these risk exposures, with Board approval. The Group does not enter into trading financial

instruments, including derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

68

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

36 Financial instruments (continued)

Credit risk

The Group’s principal financial assets are cash, trade and other receivables and trading investments. The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its bank

balances, trade receivables and investments. The amounts presented as receivables in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables as outlined

above.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The credit

risk on investments held for trading is limited because the counterparties with whom the Group transacts are regulated institutions or banks with high credit

ratings. The Company’s appointed investment manager, Hanseatic Asset Management LBG, evaluates the credit risk on trading investments prior to and during

the investment period.

In addition, the Company invests in Limited Partnerships and other similar investment vehicles. The level of credit risk associated with such investments is

dependent upon the terms and conditions and the management of the investment structures. The board reviews all investments at its regular meetings from

reports prepared by the company's investment managers.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable.

Market risk

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.

Foreign currency risk management

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated or linked to foreign currencies and therefore exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The Group

operates principally in Brazil with a substantial proportion of the Group’s revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities denominated in the Real. Due to the cost of

hedging the Real, the Group does not normally hedge its net exposure to the Brazilian Real, as the Board does not consider it economically viable.

Cash flows from investments in fixed assets are denominated in Brazilian Real and US Dollars. These investments are subject to currency fluctuations between the

time that price of goods or services are settled and the actual payment date. The resources and their application are monitored with purpose of matching the

currency cash flows and due dates.

The Group has contracted US Dollar-denominated and Brazilian Real-denominated debt, and the cash and cash equivalents balances are also US Dollar-

denominated and Brazilian Real-denominated.

In general terms, for operating cash flows, the Group seeks to neutralise the currency risk by matching assets (receivables) and liabilities (payments). Furthermore,

the Group seeks to generate an operating cash surplus in the same currency in which the debt service of each business is denominated.

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

Real

Sterling

Euro

Singapore dollar

Liabilities

Assets

2014

US$’000

140,415

27

–

–

2013

US$’000

2014

US$’000

168,913

324,549

39

–

–

9,931

6,662

3,747

2013

US$’000

262,387

18,573

5,854

4,995

140,442

168,952

344,889

291,809

69

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

36 Financial instruments (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Group is primarily exposed to unfavourable movements in the Brazilian Real on its Brazilian liabilities held by US$ functional currency entities.

The sensitivity analysis presented in the following table simulates how movements in the exchange rate may impact the Group. The analysis uses a baseline

scenario, represented by the carrying value of the operations, considering the exchange rate prevailing at 31 December 2014. The following table details the

Group’s sensitivity to three possible scenarios: the likely scenario (Probable) and two possible scenarios of deterioration of 25% (Possible) and 50% (Remote) in

the exchange rate. The Group uses the focus reports published by the Brazilian Central Bank (BACEN) to determine the exchange rate used in the probable

scenario which is also used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the

reasonable possible change in foreign exchange rates.

Amount 

US Dollars

Result

324,549

Exchange Effects

140,415

Exchange Effects

Net Effect

Probable

scenario

31 December 2014

Exchange rates

Possible

scenario

25%

Remote

scenario

50%

R$2.80/US$1.00

R$3.50/US$1.00

R$4.20/US$1.00

Probable 

scenario

(16,473)

7,211

(9,262)

Probable

scenario

Possible

scenario

(25%)

(78,244)

33,852

(44,392)

31 December 2013

Exchange rates

Possible

scenario

25%

Remote

scenario

(50%)

(119,295)

51,613

(67,682)

Remote

scenario

50%

R$2.500/US$1.00

R$3.125/US$1.00

R$3.750/US$1.00

Amount 

US Dollars

Result

259,404

Exchange Effects

168,913

Exchange Effects

Net Effect

Probable 

scenario

(16,332)

10,635

(5,697)

Possible

scenario

(25%)

(64,946)

42,290

(22,656)

Remote

scenario

(50%)

(97,356)

63,394

(33,962)

Risk

BRL

BRL

Risk

BRL

BRL

Operation

Total assets

Total liabilities

Operation

Total assets

Total liabilities

The Brazilian Real foreign currency impact is mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding Brazilian Real receivables and payables at year end in the Group.

The Sterling currency impact is mainly attributable to the exposure of sterling denominated investments.

In management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk, as the yearend exposure does not reflect the exposure

during the year.

Interest rate risk management

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The Group holds most of its debts linked

to fixed rates. Most of the Group's fixed rates loans are with the FMM (Fundo da Marinha Mercante).

Other loans exposed to floating rates are as follows:

TJLP (Brazilian Long-Term Interest Rate) for Brazilian Real-denominated funding through FINAME credit line to Port Operations and Logistics operations.

DI (Brazilian Interbank Interest Rate) for Brazilian Real-denominated funding in Logistics operations, and 6-month Libor (London Interbank Offered Rate) for US

Dollar-denominated funding for Port Operations.

The Brazilian Real-denominated investments yield interest rates corresponding to the DI daily fluctuation for privately issued securities and/or “Selic-Over”

government-issued bonds. The US Dollar-denominated investments are part in time deposits, with short-term maturities.

70

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

36 Financial instruments (continued)

The Group’s strategy for managing interest rate risk is to maintain a balanced portfolio of fixed and floating interest rates in order to balance both cost and

volatility. The Group may use derivative instruments to reduce cash flow interest rate attributable to interest rate volatility.

The Group has floating rate financial assets consisting of bank balances principally denominated in US Dollars and Brazilian Real that bear interest at rates based

on the banks floating interest rate.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The Group uses two important information sources to estimate the probable scenarios in determining interest rate scenarios, BM&F (Bolsa de Mercadorias e

Futuros) and Bloomberg. The following analysis concerns a possible fluctuation of revenue or expenses linked to the transactions and scenarios shown, without

considering their fair value. For floating rate liabilities and investments, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding or cash invested

at balance sheet date was outstanding or invested for the whole year.

Transaction

Loans – Libor

Loans – CDI

Loans – TJLP

Investments – Libor

Investments – CDI

Transaction

Loans – Libor

Loans – CDI

Loans – TJLP

Loans – fixed

Investments – Libor

Investments – CDI

Probable

scenario

0.62%

12.40%

5.50%

0.62%

12.40%

Probable 

scenario

(177)

(58)

–

–

(235)

44

829

873

638

31 December 2014

Possible

scenario

25%

0.78%

15.50%

6.88%

0.78%

15.50%

Possible

scenario 

(25%)

(272)

(170)

(278)

–

(720)

106

2,823

2,929

2,209

Remote

scenario

50%

0.93%

18.60%

8.25%

0.93%

18.60%

Remote

scenario

(50%)

(366)

(280)

(553)

–

(1,199)

168

4,816

4,984

3,785

Risk

Libor

Libor

Libor

Libor

Libor

CDI

Amount 

US Dollars

83,564

12,233

30,858

268,530

395,185

39,206

65,777

Result

Interest

Interest

Interest

None

Income

Income

Net Income

The net effect was obtained by assuming a 12 month period starting 31 December 2014 in which interest rates vary and all other variables are held constant.

The scenarios express the difference between the scenario rate and actual rate. The investment rate risk mix in Brazil is 37.34% Libor, 62.66% CDI.

71

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

36 Financial instruments (continued)

31 December 2013

Transaction

Loans – Libor

Loans – CDI

Loans – TJLP

Investments – Libor

Investments – CDI

Transaction

Loans – Libor

Loans – CDI

Loans – TJLP

Loans – fixed

Investments – Libor

Investments – CDI

Probable

scenario

0.57%

10.95%

0.00%

0.33%

10.95%

Probable 

scenario

(128)

–

–

–

(128)

(105)

2,590

2,485

2,357

Possible

scenario

25%

0.72%

13.69%

0.00%

0.42%

13.69%

Possible

scenario 

(25%)

(231)

–

(113)

–

(344)

(45)

5,178

5,133

4,789

Remote

scenario

50%

0.86%

16.43%

0.00%

0.50%

16.43%

Remote

scenario

(50%)

(334)

–

(225)

–

(559)

14

7,766

7,780

7,221

Risk

Libor

Libor

Libor

Libor

Libor

CDI

Amount 

US Dollars

96,387

–

14,191

261,813

372,391

39,206

65,777

Result

Interest

Interest

Interest

None

Income

Income

Net Income

The net effect was obtained by assuming a 12 month period starting 31 December 2013 in which interest rates vary and all other variables are held constant. The

scenarios express the difference between the scenario rate and actual rate. The interest rate mix is 37.24% Libor and 62.76% CDI.

Investment portfolio

Interest rate changes will always impact equity prices. The level and direction of change in equity prices is subject to prevailing local and world economics as well

as market sentiment all of which are very difficult to predict with any certainty.

Derivative financial instruments 

The Group may enter into derivatives contracts to manage risks arising from interest rate fluctuations. All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines set

by the Wilson Sons Limited Risk Management Committee. Generally the Group seeks to apply hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in profit or loss.

The Group uses cash flow hedges to limit its exposure that may result from the variability of floating interest rates. On 16 September 2013, its subsidiary, Tecon

Salvador, entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $74.4 million to hedge a portion of its outstanding floating-rate debt with IFC.

This swap converts floating interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, into fixed-rate interest and expires in March 2020.The derivatives

were entered into with Santander Brasil as counterparty, whose credit rating was AAA, as of 31 December 2014, according to Standard& Poor’s Brazilian local

rating scale.

72

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

36 Financial instruments (continued)

Tecon Salvador is required to pay the counterparty a stream of fixed interest payments at rates fixed from 0.553% to 4.250%, according to the schedule

agreement, and in turn, receives variable interest payments based on 6-month LIBOR. The net receipts or payments from the swap are recorded as financial

expense. 

Within one year

In the second year

In the third to fifth years (including)

After five years

Fair Value

Outflows 

Net effect

(156)

(763)

(1,039)

(41)

(1,999)

(156)

(763)

(1,039)

(41)

(1,999)

(1,999)

The fair value of the swap was estimated based on the yield curve as of 31 December 2013, and represents its carrying value. As of 31 December 2014, the

interest rate swap balance in other non-current liabilities was $2.0 million; and the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated

balance sheets was $2.0 million. The net change in fair value of the interest rate swap recorded as other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December

2014 was an after-tax loss of $2.0 million.

31 December 2014

Financial Assets

Interest Rates Swap

Total

Derivative Sensitivity Analysis

Notional

Amount US$

Maturity

Fair Value

US$

74,400

Mar/2020

(1,999)

(1,999)

This analysis is based on 6-month Libor interest rate variances that the Group considered reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis

assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases. Three scenarios

were simulated: the likely scenario (Probable) and two possible scenarios of reduction of 25% (Possible) and 50% (Remote) in the interest rate. Even if the Group

has to pay adjustments in future fixings, the swap contract fixes the total interest amount that the Group will pay is equal as the rate agreed. In this case in both

scenarios the risk associated on 31 December 2014 is US$2.0 million.

Cash Flow Hedge

The Group applies hedge accounting for transactions in order to manage the volatility in earnings. The swap is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge. As

such, the swap is accounted for as an asset or a liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The effective portion of changes in fair

value of the derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income and presented as an asset revaluation reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in

fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in the profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting operations, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the designation is revoked,

the model accounting hedges (hedge accounting) is discontinued prospectively when there is no more expectation for the forecasted transaction, and then the

amount stated in the equity is reclassified to the profit or loss.

On the initial designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the

hedged transaction, including the risk management objective and strategy on the implementation of the hedge and the hedged risk, together with the methods

that will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Group is utilizing the dollar offset method to assess the effectiveness of the swap,

analysing whether the hedging instruments are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the respective hedged items attributable to the

hedged risk, and if the actual results for each coverage are within the range from 80 – 125%.

Under this methodology, the swap was deemed to be highly effective for the period ended 31 December 2014. There was no hedge ineffectiveness recognised

in profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2014.

73

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

36 Financial instruments (continued)

Market price sensitivity

By the nature of its activities, the Company's investments are exposed to market price fluctuations. However the portfolio as a whole does not correlate exactly to

any Stock Exchange Index as it is invested in a diversified range of markets. The investment manager and the board monitor the portfolio valuation on a regular

basis and consideration is given to hedging the portfolio against large market movements.

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to market price risks at the year end and shows what the impact would be if market

prices had been 10 per cent higher or lower at the end of the financial year. The amounts below indicate an increase in profit or loss and total equity where

market prices increase by 10 per cent, assuming all other variables are constant. A fall in market prices of 10 per cent would give rise to an equal fall in profit or

loss and total equity.

Profit or loss

Total equity

Credit risk management

2014

US$’000

23,649

23,649

2013

US$’000

24,497

24,497

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy

of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. 

The Group’s sales policy is subordinated to the credit sales rules set by management, which seeks to mitigate any loss from customers’ delinquency. 

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers except for one large customer, which makes up 12% of revenue. Ongoing credit evaluation is

performed on the financial condition accounts receivable. Trade and other receivables disclosed in the balance sheet are shown net of the allowance for doubtful

debts. The allowance is booked whenever a loss is identified, which based on past experience is an indication of impaired cash flows.

Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in fulfilling obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled with cash payments or

other financial asset. The Group's approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that the Group always has sufficient liquidity to fulfil the obligations that expire,

under normal and stress conditions, without causing unacceptable losses or risk damage to the reputation of the Group.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves,

banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets

and liabilities. The Group uses costing based on activities to price the products and services, which assist in monitoring cash flow requirements and optimizing the

return on cash investments.

Normally, the Group ensures it has sufficient cash reserves to meet the expected operational expenses, including financial obligations. This practice excludes the

potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot be reasonably foreseen, such as natural disasters.

74

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

36 Financial instruments (continued)

The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the

undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and

principal cash flows.

31 December 2014

Non-interest bearing

Finance lease liability

Variable interest rate instruments

Fixed interest rate instruments

31 December 2013

Non-interest bearing

Finance lease liability

Variable interest rate instruments

Fixed interest rate instruments

Weighted

average

effective

interest rate

%

–

13.61%

2.93%

2.98%

Less than

12 months

US$’000

80,873

1,444

28,592

22,603

1-5 years

US$’000

–

3,253

79,200

81,114

133,512

163,567

–

136,130

13.61%

3.02%

3.06%

1,547

16,354

21,646

–

4,812

68,708

78,775

175,677

152,295

5+ years

US$’000

Total

US$’000

–

–

18,863

164,813

183,676

–

–

25,518

161,391

186,909

80,873

4,697

126,655

268,530

480,755

136,130

6,359

110,580

261,812

514,881

The Group expects to meet its other obligations from operating cash flows and proceeds of maturing financial assets.

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of non-derivative financial assets traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices. The carrying amounts of

financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair value.

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading on 31 December. The quoted

market price used for financial assets held by the Company utilise the last traded market price financial assets.

Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into levels 1 to 3

based on the degree to which fair value is observable:

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,

either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

Level 3 Inputs for the asset that are not based on observable market data. Fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include

inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable data (unobservable inputs).

75

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Accounts

36 Financial instruments (continued)

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise

the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an

instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

If one of more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

31 December 2014 

Financial assets at FVTPL

Level 1

US$’000

Level 2

US$’000

Level 3

US$’000

Total

US$’000

Non-derivative financial assets for trading

70,795

90,489

75,207

236,491

31 December 2013

Financial assets at FVTPL

Level 1

US$’000

Level 2

US$’000

Level 3

US$’000

Total

US$’000

Non-derivative financial assets for trading

65,831

121,965

51,173

244,969

Valuation Process

Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets and are classified within Level I include active listed equities. The Company does

not adjust the quoted price for these instruments.

Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing

sources supported by observable inputs are classified within Level 2. These include certain private investments that are traded over the counter. As Level 2

investments include positions that are not traded in active markets and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity

and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market information.

Investments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs, as they trade infrequently. Level 3 instruments include holdings in Limited Partnerships

and other funds. As observable prices are not available for these securities, the Company values these based on an estimate of their fair value, which is

determined as follows:

(i)

For entities that have recently begun trading, and for which detailed financial information is not available, the valuation will be determined with reference to

the original cost plus any further drawdowns less any distributions received. This will be adjusted by reference to more recent benchmark subscriptions and

investments which give a guide to fair value, or where there are other factors that indicate there has been a significant change in fair value. 

(ii)

For more established investments, the valuation will be determined by reference to recent financial information received from the underlying entity. This

underlying information is determined in accordance with International Private Equity and Venture Capital Guidelines and is determined using methodologies

that include applying an average sector earnings multiple to operating profits, reference to the valuation of the underlying net asset base and discounted

cash flows. 

Level 3 valuations are reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Company's investment manager who reports to the Board of Directors quarterly. The investment

manager considers the appropriateness of the valuation model inputs used and the basis of the techniques used to ensure they are in line with industry

standards. In selecting the most appropriate valuation model the investment manager considers historical alignment to actual market transactions.

None of the Company’s investments have moved between classification levels in the year and therefore no reconciliation is necessary. Sensitivity analysis in

relation to Level 3 investments has been included in the market price risk management analysis where the Company has shown impacts to the value of

investments if markets prices had been 10% higher or lower at the end of the financial year.

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets:

Balance at 1 January

Total profit/(losses) in statement of comprehensive income

Purchases and drawdowns of financial commitments

Sales and repayments of capital

Balance at 31 December

76

2014

US$’000

57,173

2,368

25,740

(10,074)

75,207

2013

US$’000

46,952

1,643

14,256

(5,678)

57,173

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

37 Post-employment benefits

The Group operates a private medical insurance scheme for its employees which require the eligible employees to pay fixed monthly contributions. In accordance

with Brazilian law, eligible employees with greater than ten years service acquire the right to remain in the plan following retirement or termination of

employment, generating a post-employment commitment for the Group. Ex-employees remaining in the plan will be liable for paying the full cost of their

continued scheme membership. The future actuarial liability for the Group relates to the potential increase in plan costs resulting from additional claims as a

result of the expanded membership of the scheme

Present value of actuarial liabilities 

Actuarial assumptions

31 December

31 December

2014 

US$’000

1,570

2013

US$’000

2,251

The calculation of the liability generated by the post-employment commitment involves actuarial assumptions. The following are the principal actuarial

assumptions at the reporting date:

Economic and Financial Assumptions

Annual interest rate

Estimated inflation rate in the long-term

Ageing Factor

Medical cost trend rate

Biometric and Demographic Assumptions

Employee turnover

Mortality table

Mortality table for disabled

Disability table

Retirement Age

Employees who opt to keep the health plan after retirement and termination

31 December

31 December

2014 

12.78%

6.00%

2013

12.38%

5.50%

2.50% a.a

2.50% a.a

2.50% a.a

2.50% a.a

31 December

2013

22%

AT-2000 

IAPB-1957

Álvaro Vindas

100% at 62

23%

31 December

2014 

22.7%

AT-2000 

IAPB-1957

Álvaro Vindas

100% at 62

23%

Family composition before retirement

Probability of marriage

Age difference for active participants

Family composition after retirement

Sensitivity analysis

90% of the participants

90% of the participants

Men 4 years older than the woman

Men 4 years older than the woman

Composition of the family group

Composition of the family group

The present value of future liabilities may change depending on market conditions and actuarial assumptions. Changes on a relevant actuarial assumption,

keeping the other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation as shown below:

CiPBO (*) – discount rate + 0.5%

CiPBO (*) – discount rate – 0.5%

CiPBO (*) – Health Care Cost Trend Rate + 1.0%(*)

CiPBO (*) – Health Care Cost Trend Rate – 1.0%

(*) CiPBO means Change in projected benefit obligation.

31 December

31 December

2014 

US$

(90)

99 

213 

(176)

2013

US$

(273)

325

732

(520)

77

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Statistical Statement
2010 – 2014 (in US$’000)

Closing rates of exchange – R$ to US$

Income Statement

Group revenue

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation & amortisation expense

Other operating expenses

Profit/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Group operating profit

Profit realised on formation of joint venture

Share of results of joint venture

Investment revenue

Other gains and losses

Finance costs

Foreign exchange losses on monetary items

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Profit for the period attributable to:

Equity holders of parent

Non-controlling interests

Group operating profit

Less share based payment (credit)/expense

Adjusted group operating profit

Balance Sheet

Net assets

Brazilian interests

Investments held for trading

Other net assets

Attributable net assets – per share

Brazilian interests – book amount

Other assets – book and market amount

Key Statistics

Earnings per share

Cash dividends per share paid

Mid-market quotation at end of period

Mid-market quotation at end of period in US Dollars

Year to

Year to

31 December

Year to

Year to

31 December

31 December

2012

31 December

31 December

Year to

2014

US$’000

2.66

633,520

(100,588)

(195,893)

(65,120)

2013

US$’000

2.34

(Restated)

US$’000

2.04

2011

US$’000

1.88

2010

US$’000

1.67

660,106

(94,330)

610,354

(72,207)

698,044

(82,889)

575,551

(67,222)

(209,459)

(223,031)

(239,543)

(205,486))

(58,674)

(182,819)

(188,569)

326

89,426

–

7,090

16,975

6,233

(23,607)

(17,621)

78,496

(41,928)

36,568

23,182

13,386

36,568

89,426

(652)

88,774

9,966

119,040

–

2,392

17,838

13,684

(21,863)

(30,589)

100,502

(42,216)

58,286

37,873

20,413

58,286

119,040

(1,430)

117,610

(55,897)

(173,951)

(534)

84,734

–

689

18,255

16,394

(9,948)

(11,572)

98,552

(33,671)

64,881

41,264

23,617

64,881

84,734

2,262

86,996

(59,479)

(221,159)

1,959

96,933

–

–

10,203

(27,818)

(20,741)

–

58,577

(51,615)

6,962

(8,639)

15,601

6,962

96,933

(7,880)

89,053

(42,923)

(192,090)

90

67,920

20,407

–

17,982

22,460

(11,611)

–

117,158

(30,564)

86,594

56,879

29,715

86,594

67,920

16,545

84,465

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

474,127

236,491

56,726

767,344

13.41

8.29

21.70

65.6c

60c

1,000p

1,558c

476,626

244,969

48,480

770,075

13.48

8.30

21.78

107.1c

42c

1042p

1,725c

461,479

221,582

60,507

743,568

13.05

7.98

21.03

116.7c

33.0c

970p

1512c

426,760

226,797

54,650

708,207

12.07

7.96

20.03

(24.4c)

42.0c

1065p

1650c

389,744

260,544

78,932

729,220

9.60

11.02

20.62

160.8c

42.0c

1382p

2155c

1.

Share based payment expenses are included in employee benefits expense and arise from the Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited and Wilson Sons Limited cash settled phantom accounting date. Movements

in the Wilsons Sons Limited can result in significant movements in the fair value of the two schemes significantly impacting operating profit in the period and causing significant fluctuations in earnings. 

2.

The year to 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2011 have not been restated as a result of adopting new accounting standards in 2013. 

78

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Notice is hereby given that the 22nd Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the offices of Conyers Dill & Pearman Limited, Clarendon House,

2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda on 2 June 2015 at 10:00 am for the following purposes.

1

2

3

4 

5 

6

7

To receive and, if approved, adopt the Directors’ Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2014. 

To determine the maximum number of Directors for the ensuing year as eight and authorise the Board of Directors to elect or appoint on the Members’

behalf a person or persons to act as additional Directors up to such maximum number to serve until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting. 

To elect Mr A Berzins as a Director.

To re-elect Mr W Salomon as a Director. 

To re-elect Mr C Townsend as a Director. 

To reappoint KPMG LLP as the Auditor and authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of the Auditor. 

Ratification and confirmation of all and any actions taken by the Board of Directors and the persons entrusted with Company’s management in the year

ended 31 December 2014. 

By Order of the Board

Malcolm Mitchell

Secretary

Clarendon House, Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda

24 March 2015

Any member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint one or more proxies to attend and vote instead of him.

A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

79

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

80

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited/Annual Report 2014

Form of Proxy

*I/We

*of

*of

being a Member of Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited, hereby appoint Mr J F Gouvêa Vieira, or failing him Mr W Salomon both Directors of the Company.

Or

as my/our proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the company to be held on 2 June 2015 and at any adjournment

thereof. The proxy will vote on the Resolutions as indicated opposite.

For

Against

Withheld

1 To receive and, if approved, adopt the Directors’ Report and Accounts for the year ended 

31 December 2014.

2 To determine the maximum number of Directors for the ensuing year as eight and authorise 

the Board of Directors to elect or appoint on the Members’ behalf a person or persons to act 

as additional Directors up to such maximum number to serve until the conclusion of the next 

Annual General Meeting.

3 To elect Mr A Berzins as a Director.

4 To re-elect Mr W Salomon as a Director.

5 To re-elect Mr C Townsend as a Director.

6 To reappoint KPMG LLP as the Auditor and authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration 

of the Auditor.

7 Ratification and confirmation of all and any actions taken by the Board of Directors and the 

persons entrusted with Company’s management in the year ended 31 December 2014.

Signature

Notes

Dated

2015

1

2

3

4

5

If any other proxy is preferred, delete the names inserted above and add the name of the proxy whom you wish to appoint, and initial the alteration. 

Please indicate by a cross in the appropriate box how you wish your proxy to vote. If no indication is given your proxy will abstain or vote as he/she thinks fit. 

To be valid, the proxy should be deposited at the Transfer Agents of the Company, Capita Asset Services, PXS, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU, no less than 48 hours before the time

for the Meeting. 

In the case of a corporation, this proxy must be under its Common Seal or under that of an Officer or Attorney duly authorised in writing. 

In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose

seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members, in respect of the joint holding. 

*

Please insert your full name and address in BLOCK CAPITALS.

✂

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PXS 1 
34 Beckenham Road 
BECKENHAM 
BR3 4ZF 

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Job No.: 21043
Customer: Ocean Wilsons

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Project Title: Annual Report 2014

Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LA
T: 020 7055 6500  F: 020 7055 6600

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Contents

1 Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited

2 Chairman’s Statement

6 Financial Review

12 Investment Portfolio

13 Investment Managers Report

20 Directors and Advisers

21 Report of the Directors

28 Independent Auditors’ Report

31 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

32 Consolidated Balance Sheet

33 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

34 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

35 Notes to the Accounts

78 Statistical Statement 2010 – 2014

79 Notice of Annual General Meeting

81 Form of Proxy

Printed by Park Communications on FSC certified paper.

Park is a CarbonNeutral® company and its Environmental Management System is certified to ISO 14001.

This document is printed on Chorus Silk, which can be disposed of by recycling, incineration for energy recovery or is biodegradable. 

The mill which makes chorus, sources 90% of its pulp fibre from within a 200km radius of the mill, reducing the carbon footprint for production.

Job No.: 17319
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21043 Ocean Wilsons R&A 2014 Cover + 7mm SPINE_21043 Ocean Wilsons R&A 2014 Cover + 7mm SPINE  09/04/2015  17:18  Page 1

Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited
Annual Report 2014

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Job No.: 21043
Customer: Ocean Wilsons

Proof: 7
Project Title: Annual Report 2014

Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LA
T: 020 7055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600