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Oil-Dri Corporation of America
Annual Report 2011

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FY2011 Annual Report · Oil-Dri Corporation of America
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Letter to Stakeholders

Changing Litter For Good!
Fiscal 2011 was a landmark year for the company. The outstanding performance turned in by our Industrial/
Sports, Fluids Purification and Agricultural product teams helped underwrite part of the cost of the most 
exciting product launch in the company’s 70-year history.

We sat down with our consumer retail partners and pitched them a concept, “What if we could do for cat litter 
what the major manufacturers did for liquid laundry detergent?” The response was overwhelmingly positive. 
The liquid detergent manufacturers took weight (water) out of their formulations in order to shrink the package 
size and reduce the need to ship water throughout their distribution chain. This is good for consumers, 
who would have less weight to carry and good for the environment as less weight means more units shipped 
per truckload; therefore, fewer trucks are used, less diesel fuel is burned and less carbon 
monoxide is emitted.

We then challenged our scientists at the Nick Jaffee Center for Innovation to develop 
a cat litter that was as good or better than anything on the market today, yet was also up 
to 25% lighter in bulk density. Consumers use cat litter by volume, not by weight. 
The goal was to deliver the same volume of litter (same fills, or in liquid detergent parlance, 
“same loads”) at a significantly reduced weight.

We created a formula that blends sodium bentonite with calcium 
bentonite in specific ratios and particle sizes. While we set out for 
performance parity with the sodium bentonite scoopable litters 
currently available, the end product exceeded our wildest expectations. 
It clumps hard, controls odors, reduces tracking, is low dust and is up to 25% lighter than 
sodium bentonite litters! We hold a patent on the blend and have patents pending on other 
aspects, as well.

This is only the third real innovation to hit cat litter in the past 63 years. In 1948, Ed Lowe invented the coarse 
clay litter market by using calcium bentonite to replace sand. Forty years later, scoopable cat litter was launched 
using sodium bentonite as the raw material. We are now combining both minerals in a truly innovative way to 
give the consumer the best of both worlds. They get the superior clumping ability of sodium bentonite and the 
light density and performance attributes of calcium bentonite.

So, how did we get the word out? We hired an outstanding, 
full service agency, Doner Advertising, to help us gain 
consumer trials and build awareness. The end result was
our new brand, Cat’s Pride® Fresh & Light™. We then hired 
The Moving Picture Company (MPC) from London, the same 
firm that created most of the computer generated images for 
the Harry Potter movies, to produce our two, thirty second 

television ads. I encourage you to go out to facebook.com/catspride and watch 
our commercials, “Kitty Massage” and “Passout Cat” under the “Video” tab. 

Scan to visit 
Cat’s Pride!

Concurrently, we built a state-of-the-art production line to ensure that every product meets our rigorous quality 
standards. Never before has this much quality gone into each and every individual cat litter package. 
The uniformity is outstanding! We are confident that the customer will get the best product at the best price. 
The acceptance by our retail partners has far exceeded anything we have ever before experienced.  

This product launch required all hands on deck and I am appreciative of our Oil-Dri teammates who went 
above and beyond the call of duty to accomplish our goal. I also appreciate the loyal support of our long time 
stockholders. We believe that Cat’s Pride Fresh & Light is Changing Litter For Good!

Daniel S. Jaffee
President and Chief Executive Officer

Creating Value from Sorbent Minerals

We are a leading mining and manufacturing company with products that affect the lives of people every day. 
From the beginning we have focused on Creating Value from Sorbent Minerals. While some of our products 
may not be household brands you buy from your local grocery store, many of them touch your life in very 
meaningful and personal ways.

Pet Care

Cat’s Pride® and Jonny Cat® litters, liners and KatKit® pre-filled trays make cleaning up 
after your pet easy and convenient. Whether scoopable, coarse or in a disposable tray, 
these litters are a sure winner for your feline companion.

Industrial

Oil-Dri® clay and synthetic floor absorbents help keep work places clean and safe. 
These products are used on garage floors and in maintenance shops where oil 

and grease can be a hazard.

Animal Health

When raising livestock, farmers, feed mill operators and 
nutritionists often incorporate our products into the feed that 
enhance productivity. Calibrin® enterosorbents, ConditionAde®
natural feed ingredients and Pel-Unite® Plus pellet binder are 
products that either enhance health, improve feed consistency
or make harder food pellets.

Agriculture & Horticulture

Many of the crops and plants that are grown throughout the country 
use granular carriers to distribute pesticides, fungicides and herbicides. 
Agsorb®, Verge™ and Terra-Green® granules are the carriers of choice 
for those who grow crops and decorative plants.

Sports

Most sports enthusiasts know that playing on a safe, 
durable and well-maintained field is integral to winning. 
Pro’s Choice™ sports field products improve safety 
and surface durability through proper drainage, 
moisture management and turf growth.

Fluids Purification 

Vegetable oil processors around the world understand the benefits of using 
Pure-Flo®, Perform® and Select® adsorbents for producing high quality oils. 
Ultra-Clear® for jet fuel processing and Select for biodiesel are industry 
standards for clay clarification aids.  

Financial Highlights
Fiscal Years End July 31,

Key Metrics
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

2011

2010 

2009

Return on Average Total Assets 
Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity 
Cash, Cash Equivalents & Investments  
Cash, Cash Equivalents & Investments Less
Notes Payables 

  5.5%   
  9.7%   

  6.4%
         6.2% 
       10.5%             10.8%

$     33,722

      $    24,621

 $     19,837

$          422

      $         6,321

 $      (1,663)

Income Statement Data
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

Net Sales 
Income from Operations 
Net Income 

Balance Sheet Data
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

Working Capital 
Total Assets 
Notes Payable   

Per Share Data

Net Income per Diluted Share*  
Book Value per Share   
Common Stock Price at July 31, 

$   226,755
$     13,709
$       9,051

      $    219,050
      $      13,549
      $        9,458 

 $   236,245
 $     14,583
 $       9,586

$     65,336
$   173,393
$     33,300

      $      48,398       
      $    153,982
      $      18,300

 $     49,949
 $   149,261
 $     21,500

$         1.26
$       13.63
$       20.69

      $           1.30
      $         12.77 
      $         21.88

 $         1.33
 $       12.76
 $       15.75

* Net Income per Diluted Share for all years presented reflects a new accounting standard effective August 1, 2009
that requires unvested restricted stock to be included as participating securities in the calculation of net income 
per share.

2
0
0
9

2
0
1
1

2
0
1
0

$240

$220

$200

$180

2
0
1
1

2
0
1
0

2
0
0
9

$12,000

$8,000

$4,000

$0

Net Sales (Millions of Dollars)

Net Income (Thousands of Dollars)

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011 

OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _____ to _____

___________________________

Commission File Number 001-12622

OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

36-2048898
(IRS. Employer Identification No.)

410 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 400, Chicago, Illinois 60611-4213

(312) 321-1515

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act:

Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act:

Yes 

 No 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months 
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes 

 No 

Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will 
not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference 
in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller 
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 
12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

Yes 

 No 

The aggregate market value of Oil-Dri’s Common Stock owned by non-affiliates as of January 31, 2011 was $94,874,000.

Number of shares of each class of Oil-Dri’s capital stock outstanding as of September 30, 2011:

          Common Stock – 5,110,925 shares

          Class B Stock – 2,048,118 shares

          Class A Common Stock – 0 shares

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The following documents are incorporated by reference: Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders 
(“Proxy Statement”), which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) not later than November 28, 
2011 (120 days after the end of Oil-Dri’s fiscal year ended July 31, 2011), is incorporated into Part III of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K, as indicated herein.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item

1

1A.

1B.

2

3

4

5

6

7

CONTENTS

PART I

Page

Business

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

[Reserved]

PART II

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 
Purchases of Equity Securities

Selected Financial Data

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations

7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

8

9

9A.

9B.

10

11

12

13

14

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial 
Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

Other Information

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

3

5

11

16

17

20

20

21

23

24

36

37

64

65

66

66

66

67

67

67

67

67

 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS (CONTINUED)

Item

Page

PART IV

15

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Signatures

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Exhibit Index

68

73

75

76

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this report, including, but not limited to, those under the heading “Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and those statements elsewhere in this report and other documents 
we file with the SEC contain forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections 
about our future performance, our business, our beliefs and our management’s assumptions. In addition, we, or others on our 
behalf, may make forward-looking statements in press releases or written statements, or in our communications and discussions 
with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, webcasts, phone calls and conference calls. Words 
such as “expect,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” 
“estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “may,” “assume,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify 
such forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform 
Act of 1995.

Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially 
including, but not limited to, those described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” below and other reports filed with the SEC. Should one 
or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may 
vary materially from those anticipated, intended, expected, believed, estimated, projected or planned. You are cautioned not to 
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Except to the extent required 
by law, we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements after the distribution of this 
report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise.

TRADEMARK NOTICE

Agsorb, Calibrin, Cat’s Pride, ConditionAde, Flo-Fre, Jonny Cat, KatKit, Oil-Dri, Pel-Unite, Perform, Poultry Guard, 
Pro Mound, Pure-Flo, Rapid Dry, Select, Terra-Green, and Ultra-Clear are all registered trademarks of Oil-Dri Corporation of 
America or of its subsidiaries. Pro’s Choice, Saular, Verge, Fresh & Light and Resorb are trademarks of Oil-Dri Corporation of 
America. Fresh Step is a registered trademark of The Clorox Company.

4

 
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1 – BUSINESS

PART I

In  1969,  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of America  was  incorporated  in  Delaware  as  the  successor  to  an  Illinois  corporation 
incorporated in 1946; the Illinois corporation was the successor to a partnership that commenced business in 1941.  Except as 
otherwise indicated herein or as the context otherwise requires, references to “Oil-Dri,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer 
to Oil-Dri Corporation of America and its subsidiaries.

GENERAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

During fiscal 2011, our commitment to provide valuable products to our customers was rewarded with higher sales. Our 
efforts to add value to our products focused on new product development and promotion and on existing product improvements. 
The  Retail  and  Wholesale  Products  Group  saw  increased  sales  of  established  branded  cat  litters  and  the  development  and 
introduction of our new Cat's Pride Fresh & Light cat litter product in the fourth quarter. Our Business to Business Products Group 
also experienced increased sales of our fluid purification and traditional agricultural products and of Verge, our engineered granule 
product that we introduced late in fiscal 2010. We were challenged by higher costs related to commodities, depreciation and labor 
which, combined with increased spending for product market research and promotion development, resulted in lower operating 
margins and overall results. We issued new debt, continued to invest in our capital assets and maintained a strong consolidated 
balance sheet during fiscal 2011. For more information on recent business developments, see Item 7 “Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below.

PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS

We are a leader in developing, manufacturing and marketing sorbent products. Our sorbent products are principally 
produced from clay minerals, primarily consisting of montmorillonite and attapulgite and, to a lesser extent, other clay-like sorbent 
materials, such as Antelope shale, which we refer to collectively as our "clay" or our "minerals". Our sorbent technologies include 
absorbent and adsorbent products. Absorbents, like sponges, draw liquids up into their many pores. Examples of our absorbent 
clay products are Cat’s Pride and Jonny Cat branded premium cat litter, as well as other private label cat litters. We also produce 
Oil-Dri branded floor absorbents, Agsorb and Verge agricultural chemical carriers and ConditionAde, Calibrin and Pel-Unite 
animal feed binders. Adsorbent products attract impurities in liquids, such as metals and surfactants, and form low-level chemical 
bonds. Examples of our adsorbent products are Oil-Dri synthetic sorbents, which are used for industrial cleanup, and Pure-Flo, 
Perform and Select bleaching clay products, which act as a filtration media for edible oils, fats and tallows. Also, our Ultra-Clear 
product serves as a clarification aid for petroleum-based oils and by-products. Both our absorbent and adsorbent products are 
described in more detail below.

Cat Litter Products

We produce two types of cat litter products, traditional coarse and scoopable, both of which have absorbent and odor 
controlling characteristics. Scoopable litters have the additional characteristic of clumping when exposed to moisture, allowing 
the consumer to selectively dispose of the used portion of the litter. Our coarse and scoopable products are sold under our Cat’s 
Pride and Jonny Cat brand names. We also package and market Cat’s Pride Kat Kit and Jonny Cat cat litter in a disposable tray, 
as well as Cat's Pride and Jonny Cat litter pan liners. We manufacture Fresh Step brand coarse cat litter for The Clorox Company 
(“Clorox”). We also produce private label cat litters for other customers that are sold through independent food brokers and our 
sales force to major retail outlets.

We have  two  long-term  supply  arrangements  (only  one  of  which  is  material)  under  which  we  manufacture  branded 
traditional  litters  for  other  marketers.  Under  these  co-manufacturing  relationships,  the  marketer  controls  all  aspects  of  sales, 
marketing, and distribution, as well as the odor control formula, and we are responsible for manufacturing. Our material agreement 
is with Clorox, under which we have the exclusive right to supply Clorox’s requirements for Fresh Step coarse cat litter up to 
certain levels.

Industrial and Automotive Sorbent Products

We manufacture products from clay, polypropylene and recycled cotton materials that absorb oil, grease, water and other 
types of spills. These products are used in industrial, home and automotive environments. Our clay-based sorbent products, such 
as Oil-Dri branded floor absorbent, are used for floor maintenance in industrial applications to provide a non-slip and nonflammable 

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
surface for workers. These floor absorbents are used in automotive repair facilities and car dealerships to absorb oil and grease. 
They are also used in home applications in garages and driveways. Our Oil-Dri branded polypropylene-based and cotton-based 
products are sold in various forms, such as pads, rolls, socks, booms and spill kits. These products are used to absorb oil, grease, 
water and most chemical spills.

Industrial and automotive sorbent products are sold through a distribution network that includes industrial, auto parts, 
safety, sanitary supply, chemical and paper distributors. These products are also sold through environmental service companies, 
mass merchandisers and catalogs.

Bleaching Clay and Clarification Aid Products

We produce an array of bleaching, purification and filtration applications used by edible oil and jet fuel processors around 
the world. Bleaching clays are used by edible oil processors to adsorb soluble contaminants that create oxidation problems. Our 
Pure-Flo and Perform bleaching clays remove impurities, such as trace metals, chlorophyll and color bodies, in various types of 
edible  oils.  Perform  products  provide  increased  activity  for  hard-to-bleach  oils.  Our  Select  adsorbents  are  used  to  remove 
contaminants in vegetable oil processing and can be used to prepare oil prior to the creation of biodiesel fuel. Our Ultra-Clear 
clarification aid is used as a filtration and purification medium for jet fuel and other petroleum-based products.

These products are marketed in the United States and in international markets. The products are supported by our team 

of technical sales employees as well as by agent representatives and the services of our research and development group.

Agricultural and Horticultural Products

We produce a wide range of granular and powdered mineral absorbent products that are used as carriers for crop protection 
chemicals, agricultural drying agents, bulk processing aids, growing media components and seed enhancement media. Our brands 
include: Agsorb, an agricultural chemical carrier and drying agent; Verge, an engineered granule agricultural chemical carrier; 
Flo-Fre, a highly absorbent microgranule flowability aid; and Terra-Green, a growing media supplement.

Agsorb and Verge carriers are used as an alternative to agricultural sprays. The clay granules absorb crop protection 
chemicals and are then delivered directly into, or on top of, the ground providing a more precise application than chemical sprays. 
Verge carriers are spherical, uniform-sized granules with very low dust. Agsorb drying agent is blended into fertilizer-pesticide 
blends applied by farmers to absorb moisture and improve flowability. Agsorb also acts as a flowability aid for fertilizers and 
chemicals used in the lawn and garden market. Flo-Fre microgranules are used by grain processors and other large handlers of 
bulk products to soak up excess moisture preventing caking. We employ technical sales people to market agricultural products in 
the United States.

Animal Health and Nutrition Products

We produce  several  products  used  in  the  livestock  feed  industry. Calibrin  and  ConditionAde  branded  enterosorbent 
products are used in animal feed to absorb naturally-occurring mycotoxins in the feed and thereby improve animal health and 
productivity. Pel-Unite and Pel-Unite Plus are specialized animal feed binders used in the manufacture of pelleted feeds. These 
products are sold through a network of feed products distributors in the United States and primarily through exclusive distribution 
agreements with animal health and nutrition products distributors in Latin America, Africa and Asia.

Sports Products

Pro’s Choice sports field products are used on baseball, football and soccer fields. Pro’s Choice soil conditioners are used 
in field construction or as top dressing to absorb moisture, suppress dust and improve field performance. Pro Mound packing clay 
is used to construct pitcher’s mounds and batter’s boxes. Rapid Dry drying agent is used to dry up puddles and slick spots after 
rain. Sports field products are used at all levels of play, including professional, college and high school and on municipal fields. 
These products are sold through a network of distributors specializing in sports turf products.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We have two reportable operating segments for financial reporting derived from the different characteristics of our two 
major customer groups: Retail and Wholesale Products Group and Business to Business Products Group.  The Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group customers include mass merchandisers, wholesale clubs, drugstore chains, pet specialty retail outlets, dollar stores, 
retail grocery stores, distributors of industrial cleanup and automotive products, environmental service companies and sports field 
product users.  The Business to Business Products Group customers include processors and refiners of edible oils, petroleum-
6

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
based oils and biodiesel fuel, manufacturers of animal feed and agricultural chemicals and marketers of consumer products.

Beginning in fiscal 2011, our sports field products were included in the Retail and Wholesale Products Group to reflect 
a change in management organization intended to better serve our customers. Certain financial information on both segments is 
contained in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference. Prior year 
segment information has been restated to reflect this change.

We do not manage our business, allocate resources or generate revenue data by product line. Any of our products may 
be sold in one or both of our operating segments. Information concerning total revenue of classes of similar products accounting 
for more than 10% of consolidated revenues in any of the last three fiscal years is not separately provided because it would be 
impracticable to do so.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Oil-Dri Canada ULC, is a manufacturer and marketer of branded and private label cat 
litter in the Canadian market place. Among its leading brands are Saular, Cat’s Pride and Jonny Cat. Our Canadian business also 
sells industrial granule floor absorbents, synthetic polypropylene sorbent materials and agricultural chemical carriers.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Oil-Dri (U.K.) Limited, is a manufacturer and marketer of industrial floor absorbents and 
cat litter. These products are marketed in the United Kingdom and Western Europe. Oil-Dri (U.K.) Limited also sells synthetic 
polypropylene sorbent materials, filtration units and plastic containment products.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Oil-Dri SARL, is a Swiss company that performs various management, customer service 

and administrative functions for international business of our domestic operations.

Our foreign operations are subject to the normal risks of doing business overseas, such as currency devaluations and 
fluctuations, restrictions on the transfer of funds and import/export duties. We were not materially impacted by these foreign 
currency fluctuations in any of our last three fiscal years. Certain financial information about our foreign and domestic operations 
is contained in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.

CUSTOMERS

Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (“Walmart”) and its affiliates accounted for approximately 21%, 20% and 26% of our total 
net sales for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Walmart is a customer in our Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group segment. During fiscal 2011, Walmart reinstated our branded scoopable litter following the reduction in the number 
of cat litter brands carried, including ours, during the first quarter of fiscal 2010. There are no customers in the Business to Business 
Products Group with sales equal to or greater than 10% of our total sales; however, sales to Clorox (a customer in our Business 
to Business Products Group) and its affiliates accounted for approximately 8%, 9% and 8% of total net sales for fiscal years 2011, 
2010 and 2009, respectively. The degree of margin contribution of our significant customers in the Business to Business Products 
Group varies, with certain customers having a greater effect on our operating results. The loss of any customer other than those 
described in this paragraph would not be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business.

COMPETITION

Price, service, marketing, technical support, product quality and delivery are the principal methods of competition in our 
markets  and  competition  has  historically  been  very  vigorous.  Some  of  our  competitors  are  large  companies  whose  financial 
resources are substantially greater than ours.

In our Retail and Wholesale Products Group, we have six principal competitors, including one which is also a customer 
of ours. The cat litter market has been stable in recent years. Scoopable products have a majority of the cat litter market share 
followed by traditional coarse products. The overwhelming majority of all cat litter is mineral based; however, cat litters based 
on alternative strata such as paper, various agricultural waste products and silica gels have earned niche positions. The consumer 
trend away from regional grocery stores towards large national retailers, such as supercenter-type stores, dollar stores and pet 
specialty stores, has presented competitive challenges as well as opportunities. These stores enjoy substantial negotiating leverage 
over their suppliers, including us; however, our operations support nation-wide distribution, which gives us a potential advantage 
over smaller and regional manufacturers in selling to these stores.

In the Business to Business Products Group, we have 15 principal competitors. The agricultural chemical carrier portion 
of this segment has experienced competition from new technologies in the agricultural and horticultural markets. The bleaching 
7

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
clay and fluids clarification aid portion of this Group operates in a highly cost competitive global marketplace. Product performance 
is also a primary competitive factor for these products. The animal health portion of this Group also operates in a global marketplace 
with price and performance competition from multi-national and local competitors.

PATENTS

We have obtained or applied for patents for certain of our processes and products sold to customers in both the Retail 
and Wholesale Products Group and the Business to Business Products Group. These patents expire at various times, beginning in 
February 2013. We expect no material impact on our business from the expiration of patents in the next year.

BACKLOG; SEASONALITY

At July 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, our backlog of orders was approximately $5,145,000, $6,368,000, and $6,015,000, 
respectively. The value of backlog orders is determined by the number of tons on backlog order and the net selling prices. All 
backlog orders are expected to be filled within the next 12 months. We consider our business, taken as a whole, to be only moderately 
seasonal;  however, business  activities  of  certain  customers  (such  as  agricultural  chemical  manufacturers)  are  subject  to  such 
seasonal factors as crop acreage planted and product formulation cycles.

EFFECTS OF INFLATION

Inflation generally affects us by increasing the cost of employee wages and benefits, transportation, processing equipment, 
purchased raw materials and packaging, energy and borrowings under our credit facility. See Item 7 “Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About 
Market Risk” below.

RESERVES

We mine our clay on leased or owned land near our manufacturing facilities in Mississippi, Georgia, Illinois and California; 
we also have reserves in Nevada, Oregon and Tennessee. We estimate our proven mineral reserves are approximately 151,080,000 
tons in aggregate and our probable reserves are approximately 146,835,000 tons in aggregate, for a total of 297,915,000 tons of 
mineral reserves. Based on our rate of consumption during fiscal year 2011, and without regard to any of our reserves in Nevada, 
Oregon and Tennessee, we consider our proven reserves adequate to supply our needs for over 40 years. Although we consider 
these  reserves  to  be  extremely  valuable  to  our  business,  only  a  small  portion  of  the  reserves,  those  which  were  acquired  in 
acquisitions, is reflected at cost on our balance sheet.

It is our policy to attempt to add to reserves in most years, but not necessarily in every year, an amount at least equal to 
the amount of reserves consumed in that year. We have a program of exploration for additional reserves and, although reserves 
have been acquired, we cannot assure that additional reserves will continue to become available. Our use of these reserves, and 
our ability to explore for additional reserves, are subject to compliance with existing and future federal and state statutes and 
regulations regarding mining and environmental compliance. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011, we utilized these reserves 
to produce a majority of the sorbent products that we sold.

Proven reserves are those reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, 
workings or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from results of detailed sampling, and (b) the sites for inspection, 
sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral 
content of reserves are well established. Probable reserves are computed from information similar to that used for proven reserves, 
but the sites for inspection, sampling, and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of 
assurance, although lower than that for proven reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation. We 
employ geologists and mineral specialists who estimate and evaluate existing and potential reserves in terms of quality, quantity 
and availability.

MINING OPERATIONS

We have conducted mining operations in Ripley, Mississippi since 1963, in Ochlocknee, Georgia since 1968, in Blue 
Mountain, Mississippi since 1989, in Mounds, Illinois since 1998 and in Taft, California since 2002. Our clay is surface mined 
on a year-round basis, generally using large earth moving scrapers, bulldozers, excavators or off-road trucks to remove overburden 
(non-usable material), and then loaded into dump trucks with backhoes or front end loaders for movement to the processing 
facilities. The mining and hauling of our clay is performed by us and by independent contractors. Our current operating mines 
range in distance from immediately adjacent to approximately 13 miles from the related processing plants. Processing facilities 
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
are generally accessed from the mining areas by private roads and in some instances by public highways. Each of our processing 
facilities maintains inventories of unprocessed clay of approximately one week of production requirements. See Item 2 “Properties” 
below for additional information regarding our mining properties and operations.

The following schedule summarizes the net book value of land and other plant and equipment for each of our manufacturing 

facilities:

Ochlocknee, Georgia ..............................................................................................................
Ripley, Mississippi .................................................................................................................
Mounds, Illinois .....................................................................................................................
Blue Mountain, Mississippi....................................................................................................
Taft, California .......................................................................................................................

$

$

$

$

$

EMPLOYEES

Land

Plant and
Equipment

(in thousands)
8,497

$

1,773

1,545

878

1,391

$

$

$

$

15,703

12,263

4,110

11,211

3,576

As of July 31, 2011, we employed 815 persons, 54 of whom were employed by our foreign subsidiaries. Our corporate 
offices, research and development center and manufacturing facilities are adequately staffed and no material labor shortages are 
anticipated. Approximately 48 of our employees in the U.S. and approximately 26 of our employees in Canada are represented 
by labor unions, with whom we have entered into separate collective bargaining agreements. We consider our employee relations 
to be satisfactory.

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

Our mining and manufacturing operations and facilities in Georgia, Mississippi, California and Illinois are required to 
comply with state surface mining and wetland statutes. These domestic locations and our Canadian operations are subject to various 
federal, state and local statutes, regulations and ordinances which govern the discharge of materials, water and waste into the 
environment or otherwise regulate our operations. In recent years, environmental regulation has grown increasingly stringent, a 
trend that we expect will continue. We endeavor to be in compliance at all times and in all material respects with all applicable 
environmental controls and regulations. As a result, expenditures relating to environmental compliance have increased over the 
years; however, these expenditures have not been material. As part of our ongoing environmental compliance activities, we incur 
expenses in connection with reclaiming exhausted mining sites. Historically, reclamation expenses have not had a material effect 
on our cost of sales.

In addition to the environmental requirements relating to mining and manufacturing operations and facilities, there is 
increasing federal and state regulation with respect to the content, labeling, use, and disposal after use, of various products that 
we sell. We endeavor to be in compliance at all times and in all material respects with those regulations and to assist our customers 
in that compliance.

We cannot assure that, despite all commercially reasonable efforts, we will always be in compliance in all material respects 
with all applicable environmental regulation or with requirements regarding the content, labeling, use, and disposal after use, of 
our products; nor can we assure that from time to time enforcement of such requirements will not have a material adverse effect 
on our business. See Item 1A “Risk Factors” below for a discussion of these and other risks to our business.

ENERGY

We use natural gas, recycled oil and coal as permitted for energy sources in the processing of our clay products. Consistent 
with prior years, we have switched among the various energy sources during certain months due to seasonal availability and cost. 
See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” below with respect to our use of forward contracts.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

At our research and development facility in Vernon Hills, Illinois, we develop new products and applications and improve 
existing products. The facility’s staff (and various consultants they engage from time to time) consists of geologists, mineralogists 
and chemists. In the past several years, our research efforts have resulted in a number of new sorbent products and processes. The 
facility produces prototype samples and tests new products for customer trial and evaluation.

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We spent approximately $1,933,000, $1,826,000, and $2,099,000 during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2011, 2010 and 
2009, respectively, for research and development. None of this research and development was customer sponsored, and all research 
and  development costs  are expensed  in  the  period in  which  incurred. See  Note  1  of  the  Notes  to  the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any 
amendments to all of the foregoing reports, are made available free of charge on or through the “Investor Information” section of 
our website (www.oildri.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the 
SEC.

Information relating to corporate governance at Oil-Dri, including its Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, information 
concerning executive officers, directors and Board committees (including committee charters), and transactions in Oil-Dri securities 
by  directors  and  officers,  is  available  free  of  charge  on  or  through  the  “Investor  Information”  section  of  our  website  at 
www.oildri.com. We are not including the information on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K.

10

 
 
 
 
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

We seek to identify, manage and mitigate risks to our business, but risk and uncertainty cannot be eliminated or necessarily 
predicted. You should consider the following factors carefully, in addition to other information contained in this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K, before deciding to purchase our securities.

Risks Related to our Business

Our future growth and financial performance depend in large part on successful new product introductions.

A significant portion of our net sales comes from the sale of mature products, such as coarse cat litter, floor absorbent 
and agricultural chemical carriers, which have had little or no volume growth (in fact, several have had volume declines) in recent 
fiscal years. Our future growth and financial performance will require that we successfully introduce new products or extend 
existing product offerings to meet emerging customer needs, technological trends and product market opportunities. We cannot 
be certain that we will achieve these goals. The development and introduction of new products generally require substantial and 
effective research, development and marketing expenditures, some or all of which may be unrecoverable if the new products do 
not gain market acceptance. New product development itself is inherently risky, as research failures, competitive barriers arising 
out of the intellectual property rights of others, launch and production difficulties, customer rejection and unexpectedly short 
product life cycles may occur even after substantial effort and expense on our part. Even in the case of a successful launch of a 
new product, the ultimate benefit we realize may be uncertain if the new product “cannibalizes” sales of our existing products 
beyond expected levels.

We face intense competition in our markets.

Our markets are highly competitive and we expect that both direct and indirect competition will increase in the future. 
Our overall competitive position depends on a number of factors including price, customer service and technical support, product 
quality and delivery. Some of our competitors, particularly in the sale of cat litter (the largest product in our Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group), are much larger and have substantially greater financial resources. The competition in the future may, in some 
cases, result in price reductions, reduced margins or loss of market share, any of which could materially and adversely affect our 
business, operating results and financial condition. If we fail to compete successfully based on these or other factors, our business, 
financial condition and future financial results could be materially and adversely affected.

Our periodic results may be volatile.

Our operating results have varied on a quarterly basis during our operating history and are likely to fluctuate significantly 
in the future. Our expense levels are based, in part, on our expectations regarding future net sales, and many of our expenses are 
fixed, particularly in the short term. We may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected 
revenue shortfall. Any significant shortfall of net sales in relation to our expectations could negatively affect our quarterly operating 
results. Our operating results may be below the expectations of our investors as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are 
outside our control. Factors that may affect our quarterly operating results include:

•  fluctuating demand for our products and services;
•  size and timing of sales of our products and services;
•  the mix of products with varying profitability sold in a given quarter;
•  changes  in  our  operating  costs  including  raw  materials,  energy,  transportation,  packaging,  overburden  removal,  trade 

spending and marketing, wages and other employee-related expenses such as health care costs, and other costs;

•  our ability to anticipate and adapt to rapidly changing conditions;
•  introduction of new products and services by us or our competitors;
•  our ability to successfully implement price increases and surcharges, as well as other changes in our pricing policies or 

those of our competitors;

•  variations in purchasing patterns by our customers;
•  the ability of major customers and other debtors to meet their obligations to us as they come due;
•  our ability to successfully manage regulatory, intellectual property, tax and legal matters;
•  the incurrence of restructuring, impairment or other charges; and
•  general economic conditions and specific economic conditions in our industry and the industries of our customers.

Accordingly, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful. Investors 
should not rely on the results of one quarter as an indication of our future performance.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions involve a number of risks, any of which could cause us not to realize the anticipated benefits.

We intend from time to time to strategically explore potential opportunities to expand our operations and reserves through 
acquisitions. Identification of good acquisition candidates is difficult and highly competitive. If we are unable to identify attractive 
acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions, and successfully integrate the companies, businesses or properties that we acquire, 
our profitability may decline and we could experience a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating 
results. Acquisitions involve a number of inherent risks, including:

•  uncertainties in assessing the value, strengths, and potential profitability of acquisition candidates, and in identifying the 
extent of all weaknesses, risks, contingent and other liabilities (including environmental or mining safety liabilities), of 
those candidates;

•  the potential loss of key customers, management and employees of an acquired business;
•  the ability to achieve identified operating and financial synergies anticipated to result from an acquisition;
•  problems that could arise from the integration of the acquired business; and
•  unanticipated changes in business, industry or general economic conditions that affect the assumptions underlying our 

rationale for pursuing the acquisition.

Any one or more of these factors could cause us not to realize the benefits we anticipate to result from an acquisition. Moreover, 
any acquisition opportunities we pursue could materially affect our liquidity and capital resources and may require us to incur 
indebtedness, seek equity capital or both. In addition, future acquisitions could result in our assuming more long-term liabilities 
relative to the value of the acquired assets than we have assumed in our previous acquisitions.

We depend on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our net sales.

A limited number of customers account for a large percentage of our net sales, as described in Item 1 "Business" above. 
The loss of or a substantial decrease in the volume of purchases by Walmart, Clorox or any of our other top customers would harm 
our sales and profitability. In addition, an adverse change in the terms of our dealings with, or in the financial wherewithal or 
viability of, one or more of our significant customers could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We expect that a significant portion of our net sales will continue to be derived from a small number of customers and 
that the percentage of net sales represented by these customers may increase. As a result, changes in the strategies of our largest 
customers may reduce our net sales. These strategic changes may include a reduction in the number of brands they carry or a shift 
of shelf space to private label products or increased use of global or centralized procurement initiatives. In addition, our business 
is based primarily upon individual sales orders placed by customers rather than contracts with a fixed duration. Accordingly, most 
of our customers could reduce their purchasing levels or cease buying products from us on relatively short notice. While we do 
have long-term contracts with certain of our customers, including Clorox, even these agreements are subject to termination in 
certain circumstances. In addition, the degree of profit margin contribution of our significant customers varies. If a significant 
customer with a more favorable profit margin was to terminate its relationship with us or shift its mix of product purchases to 
lower-margin products, it would have a disproportionate adverse impact on our results of operations. If we lose a significant 
customer or if sales of our products to a significant customer materially decrease, it may have a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition and results of operations.

Price or trade concessions, or the failure to make them to retain customers, could adversely affect our sales and profitability.

The products we sell are subject to significant price competition. From time to time, we may need to reduce the prices 
for some of our products to respond to competitive and customer pressures and to maintain market share. These pressures are 
often exacerbated during an economic downturn. Any reduction in prices to respond to these pressures would reduce our profit 
margins. In addition, if our sales volumes fail to grow sufficiently to offset any reduction in margins, our results of operations 
would  suffer.  Because  of  the  competitive  environment  facing  many  of  our  customers,  particularly  our  high-volume  mass 
merchandiser customers, these customers have increasingly sought to obtain price reductions, specialized packaging or other 
concessions from product suppliers. These business demands may relate to inventory practices, logistics or other aspects of the 
customer-supplier relationship. To the extent we provide these concessions, our profit margins are reduced. Further, if we are 
unable to maintain terms that are acceptable to our customers, these customers could reduce purchases of our products and increase 
purchases of products from our competitors, which would harm our sales and profitability.

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increases in energy and other commodity prices would increase our operating costs, and we may be unable to pass all these 
increases on to our customers in the form of higher prices.

If our energy costs increase disproportionately to our net sales, our earnings could be significantly reduced. Because we 
use energy, including natural gas, recycled oil, coal, electricity, diesel fuel and gasoline, to manufacture and transport our products, 
our operating costs increase if our energy costs rise. Increases in our operating costs may reduce our profitability if we are unable 
to pass all the increases on to our customers through price increases or surcharges. Sustained price increases or surcharges in turn 
may lead to declines in volume, and while we seek to project tradeoffs between price increases and surcharges, on the one hand, 
and volume, on the other, there can be no assurance that our projections will prove to be accurate.

Typically, our most significant energy requirements are for natural gas and recycled oil. We are subject to volatility in 
the price and availability of natural gas and recycled oil, as well as other sources of energy. In the past, we have endeavored to 
reallocate a portion of our energy needs among these different sources due to seasonal supply limitations and the higher cost of 
one particular fuel relative to other fuels; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively reallocate among 
different fuels in the future. From time to time, we may use forward purchase contracts or financial instruments to hedge the 
volatility of a portion of our natural gas and recycled oil costs. The success or failure of any such hedging transactions depends 
on a number of factors including, but not limited to, our ability to anticipate and manage volatility in energy prices, the general 
demand for natural gas and recycled oil by the manufacturing sector, seasonality and the weather patterns throughout the United 
States and the world.

The prices of other commodities such as paper, plastic resins, synthetic rubber, raw materials and steel significantly 
influence the costs of packaging, replacement parts and equipment we use in the manufacture of our products and the maintenance 
of our facilities. As a result, increases in the prices of these commodities generally increase the costs of the related materials we 
use. These increased materials costs present the same types of risks as described above with respect to increased energy costs.

Our business could be negatively affected by supply disruptions.

Supply disruptions could adversely affect our ability to manufacture or package our products. Some of our products 
require raw materials that are provided by a limited number of suppliers, or are demanded by other industries or are simply not 
available at times.

Reductions in inventory by our customers could adversely affect our sales and increase our inventory risk.

From time to time, customers in both our Retail and Wholesale Products Group and our Business to Business Products 
Group have reduced inventory levels as part of managing their working capital requirements. Any reduction in inventory levels 
by our customers would harm our operating results for the financial periods affected by the reductions. In particular, continued 
consolidation within the retail industry could potentially reduce inventory levels maintained by our retail customers, which could 
adversely affect our results of operations for the financial periods affected by the reductions. Similarly, inventory reductions by 
our agricultural chemical carrier customers or our contract cat litter manufacturing customers could also adversely affect our results 
of operations for the financial periods in which the reductions occur.

The value of our inventory may decline as a result of surplus inventory, price reductions or obsolescence. We must identify 
the right product mix and maintain sufficient inventory on hand to meet customer orders. Failure to do so could adversely affect 
our revenue and operating results. If circumstances change (for example, an unexpected shift in market demand, pricing or customer 
defaults) there could be a material impact on the net realizable value of our inventory. We maintain an inventory valuation reserve 
account against diminution in the value or salability of our inventory; however, there is no guaranty that these arrangements will 
be sufficient to avoid write-offs in excess of our reserves.

Environmental, health and safety matters create potential compliance and other liability risks.

We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign regulatory requirements relating to the environment and to 
health and safety matters. For example, our mining operations are subject to extensive governmental regulation on matters such 
as permitting and licensing requirements, workplace safety, plant and wildlife protection, wetlands protection, reclamation and 
restoration of mining properties after mining is completed, the discharge of materials into the environment, and the effects that 
mining has on groundwater quality and availability. We believe we have obtained all material permits and licenses required to 
conduct our present operations. We will, however, need additional permits and renewals of permits in the future.

The expense, liabilities and requirements associated with environmental, health and safety regulations are costly and 

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
time-consuming and may delay commencement or continuation of exploration, mining or manufacturing operations. We have 
incurred, and will continue to incur, significant capital and operating expenditures and other costs in complying with environmental, 
health and safety laws and regulations. In recent years, regulation of environmental, health and safety matters has grown increasingly 
stringent, a trend that we expect will continue. Substantial penalties may be imposed if we violate certain of these laws and 
regulations even if the violation was inadvertent or unintentional. Failure to maintain or achieve compliance with these laws and 
regulations or with the permits required for our operations could result in substantial operating costs and capital expenditures, in 
addition to fines and administrative, civil or criminal sanctions, third-party claims for property damage or personal injury, cleanup 
and site restoration costs and liens, the issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations, the suspension or revocation of permits 
and  other  enforcement measures  that could  have  the effect of  limiting our  operations.  Under  the  “joint and  several” liability 
principle of certain environmental laws, we may be held liable for all remediation costs at a particular site and the amount of that 
liability could be material. In addition, future environmental laws and regulations could restrict our ability to expand our facilities 
or extract our existing reserves or could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant expenses in connection 
with our business. There can be no assurance that future events, including changes in any environmental requirements and the 
costs associated with complying with such requirements, will not have a material adverse effect on us.

Government  regulation  imposes  significant  costs  on  us,  and  future  regulatory  changes  (or  related  customer  responses  to 
regulatory changes) could increase those costs or limit our ability to produce and sell our products.

In addition to the regulatory matters described above, our operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign 
laws and regulations relating to the manufacture, packaging, labeling, content, storage, distribution and advertising of our products 
and the conduct of our business operations. For example, in the United States, many of our products are regulated by the Food 
and Drug Administration, the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency and our product 
claims and advertising are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission. Most states have agencies that regulate in parallel to these 
federal agencies. In addition, our international sales and operations are subject to regulation in each of the foreign jurisdictions in 
which we manufacture, distribute or sell our products. There is increasing federal and state regulation with respect to the content, 
labeling, use, and disposal after use, of various products we sell. Throughout the world, but particularly in the European Union, 
there is also increasing government scrutiny and regulation of the food chain and products entering or affecting the food chain.

If we are found to be out of compliance with applicable laws and regulations in these or other areas, we could be subject 
to loss of customers and to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or asset seizures, as well as potential criminal 
sanctions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Loss of or failure to obtain necessary permits and 
registrations could delay or prevent us from meeting product demand, introducing new products, building new facilities or acquiring 
new businesses and could adversely affect operating results. If these laws or regulations are changed or interpreted differently in 
the future, it may become more difficult or expensive for us to comply. In addition, investigations or evaluations of our products 
by government agencies may require us to adopt additional labeling, safety measures or other precautions, or may effectively limit 
or eliminate our ability to market and sell these products. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that current or future governmental 
regulation will not have a material adverse effect on our business or that we will be able to obtain or renew required governmental 
permits and registrations in the future.

We are also experiencing increasing customer scrutiny of the content and manufacturing of our products, particularly our 
products entering or affecting the food chain, in parallel with the increasing government regulation discussed above. Our customers 
may impose product specifications or other requirements that are different from, and more onerous than, applicable laws and 
regulations. As a result, the failure of our products to meet these additional requirements may result in loss of customers and 
decreased sales of our products even in the absence of any actual failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations. There 
can be no assurance that future customer requirements concerning the content or manufacturing of our products will not have a 
material adverse effect on our business.

We depend on our mining operations for a majority of our supply of sorbent minerals.

Most of our principal raw materials are sorbent minerals mined by us or independent contractors on land that we own or 
lease. While our mining operations are conducted in surface mines which do not present many of the risks associated with deep 
underground mining, our mining operations are nevertheless subject to many conditions beyond our control. Our mining operations 
are affected by weather and natural disasters, such as heavy rains and flooding, equipment failures and other unexpected maintenance 
problems, variations in the amount of rock and soil overlying our reserves, variations in geological conditions, fires and other 
accidents, fluctuations in the price or availability of supplies and other matters. Any of these risks could result in significant damage 
to our mining properties or processing facilities, personal injury to our employees, environmental damage, delays in mining or 
processing, losses or possible legal liability. We cannot predict whether or the extent to which we will suffer the impact of these 
and other conditions in the future.

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We may not be successful in acquiring adequate additional reserves in the future.

We have an ongoing program of exploration for additional reserves on existing properties as well as through the potential 
acquisition of new owned or leased properties; however, there can be no assurance that our attempts to acquire additional reserves 
in the future will be successful. Our ability to acquire additional reserves in the future could be limited by competition from other 
companies for attractive properties, the lack of suitable properties that can be acquired on terms acceptable to us or restrictions 
under our existing or future debt facilities. We may not be able to negotiate new leases or obtain mining contracts for properties 
containing additional reserves or renew our leasehold interests in properties on which operations are not commenced during the 
term of the lease. Also, requirements for environmental compliance may restrict exploration or use of lands that might otherwise 
be utilized as a source of reserves.

We face risks as a result of our international sales and business operations.

We derived approximately 19% of our net sales from sales outside of the United States in the fiscal year ended July 31, 
2011. Our ability to sell our products and conduct our operations outside of the United States is subject to a number of risks. Local 
economic, political and labor conditions in each country could adversely affect demand for our products or disrupt our operations 
in  these  markets,  particularly  when  local  political  and  economic  conditions  are  unstable.  In  addition,  international  sales  and 
operations are subject to currency exchange fluctuations, fund transfer restrictions and import/export duties, and international 
operations are subject to foreign regulatory requirements and issues, including with respect to environmental matters. Any of these 
matters could result in sudden, and potentially prolonged, changes in demand for our products. Also, we may have difficulty 
enforcing agreements and collecting accounts receivable through a foreign country’s legal system.

We may face product liability claims that are costly, create adverse publicity and may add further governmental regulation.

If any of the products that we sell cause harm to any of our customers or to consumers, we could be exposed to product 
liability lawsuits or governmental actions. If we are found liable under product liability claims, we could be required to pay 
substantial  monetary  damages  or  change  our  product  formulations  in  response  to  governmental  action.  Further,  even  if  we 
successfully defend ourselves against this type of claim, we could be forced to spend a substantial amount of money in litigation 
expenses, our management could be required to spend valuable time in the defense against these claims and our reputation could 
suffer, any of which could harm our business.

Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
operating results and stock price.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related SEC rules require that we perform an annual management assessment 
of the design and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and obtain an opinion from our independent registered 
public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting. Our assessment concluded that our internal control over 
financial reporting was effective as of July 31, 2011 and we obtained from our independent registered public accounting firm an 
unqualified opinion on our internal control over financial reporting; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to 
maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended 
from time to time in future periods. Accordingly, we cannot assure that we will be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we 
have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, 
effective internal control is necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and is important to help prevent financial fraud. 
If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors 
could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our Common Stock could drop significantly.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

Our principal stockholders have the ability to control matters requiring a stockholder vote and could delay, deter or prevent a 
change in control of our company.

Under our Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and the holders 
of our Class B Stock are entitled to 10 votes per share; the two classes generally vote together without regard to class (except that 
any amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation changing the number of authorized shares or adversely affecting the rights of 
Common Stock or Class B Stock requires the separate approval of the class so affected as well as the approval of both classes 
voting together). As a result, the holders of our Class B Stock exert control over us and thus limit the ability of other stockholders 
to influence corporate matters. Beneficial ownership of Common Stock and Class B Stock by the Jaffee Investment Partnership, 
L.P., and its affiliates (including Richard M. Jaffee, our Chairman, and Daniel S. Jaffee, his son and our President and Chief 
Executive Officer) provides them with the ability to control the election of our Board of Directors and the outcome of most matters 
15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
requiring the approval of our stockholders, including the amendment of certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and 
By-Laws, the approval of any equity-based employee compensation plans and the approval of fundamental corporate transactions, 
including mergers and substantial asset sales. Through their concentration of voting power, our principal stockholders may be able 
to delay, deter or prevent a change in control of our company or other business combinations that might otherwise be beneficial 
to our other stockholders.

We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules and, as a result, qualify 
for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.

We are a “controlled company” under the New York Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Standards. As a controlled 
company, we may rely on exemptions from certain NYSE corporate governance requirements that otherwise would be applicable, 
including the requirements:

•  that a majority of the board of directors consists of independent directors;
•  that we have a nominating and governance committee composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter 

addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;

•  that we have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the 

committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and

•  that  we  conduct  an  annual  performance  evaluation  of  the  nominating  and  corporate  governance  and  compensation 

committees.

We have previously relied on these exemptions, and we intend to continue to rely on them in the future. As a result, you may not 
have the same benefits and information available to stockholders of NYSE-listed companies that are subject to all of the NYSE 
corporate governance requirements.

The market price for our Common Stock may be volatile.

In recent periods, there has been volatility in the market price for our Common Stock. Furthermore, the market price of 

our Common Stock could fluctuate substantially in the future in response to a number of factors, including the following:

•  fluctuations in our quarterly operating results or the operating results of our competitors;
•  changes in general conditions in the economy, the financial markets, or our industry;
•  announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint ventures by us, our customers or our competitors;
•  introduction of new products or services;
•  increases in the price of energy sources and other raw materials; and
•  other developments affecting us, our industry, customers or competitors.

In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a 
significant effect on the market prices of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance. 
These broad market fluctuations may materially adversely affect our Common Stock price, regardless of our operating results. 
Given its relatively small public float and average daily trading volume, our Common Stock may be relatively more susceptible 
to volatility arising from any of these factors. There can be no assurance that the price of our Common Stock will increase in the 
future or be maintained at its recent levels.

Future sales of our Common Stock could depress its market price.

Future sales of shares of our Common Stock could adversely affect its prevailing market price. If our officers, directors 
or significant stockholders sell a large number of shares, or if we issue a large number of shares, the market price of our Common 
Stock could significantly decline. Moreover, the perception in the public market that stockholders might sell shares of Common 
Stock could depress the market for our Common Stock. Our Common Stock’s relatively small public float and average daily 
trading volume may make it relatively more susceptible to these risks.

ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 None.

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES

Real Property Holdings and Mineral Reserves

Land
Owned 

Land
Leased

Land
Unpatented
Claims

(acres)

California.....................................
Georgia ........................................
Illinois..........................................
Mississippi...................................
Nevada.........................................
Oregon .........................................
Tennessee.....................................

795

3,707

82

2,156

535

340

178

—

1,840

598

999

—

—

—

1,030

—

—

—

—

—

—

Estimated
Proven
Reserves

4,814

34,351

4,907

80,692

23,316

—

3,000

Estimated
Probable
Reserves
(000's of tons)
11,226

28,935

6,150

Total

16,040

63,286

11,057

94,523

175,215

2,976

26,292

25

3,000

25

6,000

Total

1,825

5,547

680

3,155

535

340

178

7,793

3,437

1,030

12,260

151,080

146,835

297,915

The Mississippi, Georgia, Tennessee, Nevada, California and Illinois properties are primarily mineral in nature, except 
our research and development facility which is included in the Illinois owned land. We mine sorbent minerals primarily consisting 
of montmorillonite and attapulgite and, to a lesser extent, other clay-like sorbent materials, such as Antelope shale. We employ 
geologists  and  mineral  specialists  who  prepared  the  estimated  reserves  of  these  minerals  in  the  table  above.  See  also  Item  1 
“Business” above for further information about our reserves. The locations in the table above collectively produced approximately 
844,000 tons in fiscal 2011, 863,000 tons in fiscal 2010 and 943,000 tons in fiscal 2009. Parcels of such land are also sites of 
manufacturing facilities operated by us. We own approximately one acre of land in Laval, Quebec, Canada, which is the site of 
the processing and packaging facility for our Canadian subsidiary.

MINING PROPERTIES

Our  mining  operations  are  conducted  on  leased  or  owned  land. The Georgia, Illinois  and  Mississippi  mining  leases 
generally require that we pay a minimum monthly rental to continue the lease term. The rental payments are generally applied 
against a stated royalty related to the number of unprocessed, or in some cases processed, tons of mineral extracted from the leased 
property. Many of our mining leases have no stated expiration dates. Some of our leases, however, do have expiration dates ranging 
from 2014 to 2097. We would not experience a material adverse effect from the expiration or termination of any of these leases. 
We have a variety of access arrangements, some of which are styled as leases, for manufacturing at facilities that are not contiguous 
with the related mines. We would not experience a material adverse effect from the expiration or termination of any of these 
arrangements. See also Item 1 “Business” above for further information on our reserves.

Certain of our land holdings in California are represented by unpatented mining claims we lease from the Bureau of Land 
Management. These leases generally give us the contractual right to conduct mining or processing activities on the land covered 
by the claims. The validity of title to unpatented claims, however, is dependent upon numerous factual matters. We believe the 
unpatented claims we lease are in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local mining laws, rules and regulations. Future 
amendments to existing federal mining laws, however, could have a prospective effect on mining operations on federal lands and 
include, among other changes, the imposition of royalty fees on the mining of unpatented claims, the elimination or restructuring 
of the patent system and an increase in fees for the maintenance of unpatented claims. To the extent that future proposals may 
result in the imposition of royalty fees on unpatented lands, the mining of our unpatented claims may become economically 
unfavorable. We cannot predict the form that any such amendments might take or whether or when such amendments might be 
adopted. In addition, the construction and operation of processing facilities on these sites would require the approval of federal, 
state and local regulatory authorities. See Item 1A “Risk Factors” above for a discussion of other risks to our business related to 
our mining properties.

17

 
 
     
 
 
 
MINING AND MANUFACTURING METHODS

Mining and Hauling

We mine clay in open-pit mines in Georgia, Mississippi, Illinois and California. The mining and hauling operations are 
similar throughout the Oil-Dri locations, with the exception of California. The land to be mined is first stripped. The stripping 
process involves removing the overburden and preparing the site to allow the excavators to reach the desired clay. When stripping 
is completed, the excavators dig out and load the clay onto dump trucks. The trucks haul the clay directly to our processing plants 
where it is dumped in a clay yard and segregated by clay type if necessary. Generally, the mine sites are in close proximity to the 
processing plants; however, the maximum distance the clay is currently hauled to a plant is approximately 13 miles.

At our California mines the clay is excavated and hauled to a hopper. An initial crushing and screening operation is 

performed at the mine site before the trucks are loaded for delivery to the processing plant.

Processing

The processing of our clay varies depending on the level of moisture desired in the clay after the drying process. The 

moisture level is referred to as regular volatile moisture (“RVM”) or low volatile moisture (“LVM”).

RVM Clay: A front end loader is used to load the clay from the clay yard into the primary crusher. The primary crusher 
reduces the clay chunks to 2.0 inches in diameter or smaller. From the crusher, the clay is transported via a belt conveyor into the 
clay shed. A clay shed loader feeds the clay into a disintegrator which reduces the clay to particles 0.5 inches in diameter or smaller. 
The clay then feeds directly into the RVM kiln. The RVM kiln reduces the clay’s moisture content. From the RVM kiln, the clay 
moves through a series of mills and screens which further size and separate the clay into the desired particle sizes. The sized clay 
is then conveyed into storage tanks. The RVM processed clay can then be packaged or processed into LVM material.

LVM Clay: RVM clay is fed from storage tanks into the LVM kiln where the moisture content is further reduced. The 

clay then proceeds into a rotary cooler, then on to a screening circuit which separates the clay into the desired particle sizes.

In addition, certain fluid purification and animal health products are further processed into a powder form. We also use 

a proprietary process for our engineered granules to create spherical, uniform-sized granules.

Packaging

Once the clay has been dried to the desired level and sized the clay will be packaged. Our products have package sizes 
ranging from bags and jugs of cat litter to railcars of agricultural products. We also package some of our products into bulk 
(approximately one ton) bags or into bulk trucks. The size and delivery configuration of the finished product is determined by 
customer requirements.

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FACILITIES

We operate manufacturing facilities on property owned or leased by us as shown on the map below:

Oil-Dri Corporation of America Plant Site Locations

Location

Alpharetta, Georgia
Bentonville, Arkansas
Blue Mountain, Mississippi
Chicago, Illinois
Coppet, Switzerland
Laval, Quebec, Canada
Mounds, Illinois
Ochlocknee, Georgia
Ripley, Mississippi
Taft, California
Vernon Hills, Illinois
Wisbech, United Kingdom

Owned/
Leased
Leased
Leased
Both
Leased
Leased
Owned
Owned
Owned
Owned
Owned
Owned
Leased

Facilities

Function

Non-clay processing and packaging
Sales office
Clay mining, manufacturing and packaging
Principal executive office
Customer service office
Non-clay production and clay and non-clay packaging
Clay mining, manufacturing and packaging
Clay mining, manufacturing and packaging
Clay mining, manufacturing and packaging
Clay mining, manufacturing and packaging
Research and development
Non-clay production and clay and non-clay packaging

We have no mortgages on the real property we own. The leases for the Alpharetta, Georgia facility and the Bentonville, 
Arkansas office expire in 2013. The lease for the Chicago, Illinois corporate office space expires in 2018. The lease for the Wisbech, 
United Kingdom facility expires in 2032. The lease for the Coppet, Switzerland office is on a year-to-year basis. We consider that 
our properties are generally in good condition, are well maintained and are suitable and adequate to carry on our business.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are party to various legal actions from time to time that are ordinary in nature and incidental to the operation of our 
business. While it is not possible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these or other lawsuits, we believe 
that none of the pending proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

ITEM 4 – [RESERVED]

20

 
PART II

ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 Our Common Stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol ODC. There is no established trading market for our Class 
B Stock. There are no shares of Class A Common Stock currently outstanding. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for a description of our Common Stock, Class B Stock and Class A Common Stock. The number of holders of record 
of Common Stock and Class B Stock on September 30, 2011 were 693 and 29, respectively, as reported by our transfer agent. In 
the last three years, we have not sold any securities which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

 The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales price for our Common Stock listed on 

the NYSE and dividends per share paid on our Common Stock and Class B Stock.

Common Stock
Price Range

Cash Dividends
Per Share

Low

High

Common
Stock

Class B
Common
Stock

Fiscal 2011:

First Quarter ...........................................................................................
Second Quarter.......................................................................................
Third Quarter .........................................................................................
Fourth Quarter........................................................................................
Total................................................................................................

$ 18.73

$ 22.20

$ 0.1600

$ 0.1200

18.81

18.74

19.11

23.00

22.17

22.39

0.1600

0.1600

0.1700

0.1200

0.1200

0.1275

$ 0.6500

$ 0.4875

Fiscal 2010

First Quarter ...........................................................................................
Second Quarter.......................................................................................
Third Quarter .........................................................................................
Fourth Quarter........................................................................................
Total................................................................................................

$ 14.05

$ 17.40

$ 0.1500

$ 0.1125

14.75

15.10

18.50

16.54

20.76

23.53

0.1500

0.1500

0.1600

0.1125

0.1125

0.1200

$ 0.6100

$ 0.4575

     Dividends. Our Board of Directors determines the timing and amount of any dividends. Our Board of Directors may 
change its dividend practice at any time. The declaration and payment of future dividends, if any, will depend, among other things, 
upon our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, legal requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors 
that our Board of Directors deems relevant. Our 1998 Note Agreement with Prudential Financial, our Credit Agreement with Harris 
N.A. and our 2005 Note Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Prudential Retirement Insurance and 
Annuity Company require that certain minimum net worth and tangible net worth levels are to be maintained. To the extent that 
these balances are not attained, our ability to pay dividends may be impaired. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for further information about our note agreements.

     Issuer Repurchase of Equity Securities. On October 10, 2005, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 
up to 500,000 shares of Common Stock, with repurchases to be made from time to time at the discretion of our management and 
in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. All shares under this authorization have been repurchased. On March 
11, 2010 and also on March 11, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 250,000 shares of Common 
Stock. These authorizations do not have a stated expiration date. We did not repurchase any shares of our Common Stock in the 
three months ended July 31, 2011. As of July 31, 2011, a total of 366,877 shares of Common Stock may yet be repurchased under 
these authorizations. We do not have any current authorization from our Board of Directors to repurchase shares of Class B Stock.

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph shows the annual cumulative total stockholders’ return for the five years ending July 31, 2011 on 
an assumed investment of $100 on July 31, 2006 in our Common Stock, the Russell Microcap Index and the Russell 2000-Material 
and Processing Economic Sector Index. Our Common Stock is included in the Russell Microcap Index and we consider the Russell 
2000-Material and Processing Economic Sector Index to be our peer group. The graph assumes all dividends were reinvested. The 
historical stock price performance of our Common Stock is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.

Oil-Dri Corporation of America, Russell Microcap Index , Russell 2000-Materials & Processing Index

(Performance results through 7/31/2011)

Comparative Five-Year Total Returns

ODC

Russell Microcap

Russell 2000-Materials & Processing

2006
100.00
100.00

100.00

$
$

$

2007
107.29
110.22

132.71

$
$

$

2008
113.94
92.46

134.67

$
$

$

2009
107.73
73.29

97.83

$
$

$

2010
155.10
84.96

120.54

$
$

$

2011
151.31
103.58

156.84

$
$

$

This performance graph and accompanying disclosure is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed with the SEC, and 
is not incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made on, before or 
after the date of this filing and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

FIVE YEAR SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT FOR PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

Summary of Operations
Net Sales.....................................................................
Cost of Sales (1) .........................................................
Gross Profit ................................................................
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ..........
Income from Operations.............................................
Other Income (Expense).............................................
       Interest Income ....................................................
       Interest Expense ..................................................
       Foreign Exchange (Losses) Gains.......................
       Other, Net (2).......................................................
              Total Other Expense, Net .............................
Income before Income Taxes .....................................
Income Taxes..............................................................
Net Income .................................................................
Average Shares Outstanding
       Diluted (3) ...........................................................
Net Income per Share
       Basic Common (3) ..............................................
       Basic Class B Common (3) .................................
       Diluted (3) ...........................................................
Important Highlights
      Total Assets...........................................................
       Long-Term Debt..................................................
       Working Capital...................................................
       Working Capital Ratio.........................................
       Book Value per Share..........................................
       Dividends Declared .............................................
       Dividends Declared per Common Share .............
       Dividends Declared per Class B Common Share
       Capital Expenditures ...........................................
       Depreciation and Amortization ...........................
       Net Income as a Percent of Net Sales .................
       Return on Average Stockholders' Equity.............
       Gross Profit as a Percent of Net Sales.................
       Operating Expenses as a Percent of Net Sales ....

2011

$ 226,755

(176,715)

50,040

(36,331)

13,709

61

(2,053)

(22)

446

(1,568)

12,141

(3,090)

Fiscal Year Ended July 31,
2009

2010

2008

2007

$ 219,050
(169,362)
49,688
(36,139)
13,549

$ 236,245
(186,861)
49,384
(34,801)
14,583

$ 232,359
(186,289)
46,070
(33,340)
12,730

$ 212,117
(166,417)
45,700
(35,163)
10,537

126
(1,345)
(213)
697
(735)
12,814
(3,356)
9,458

365
(1,910)
(324)
595
(1,274)
13,309
(3,723)
9,586

7,200

1.46

1.09

1.33

$

$

$

$

1,070
(2,189)
165

399
(555)
12,175
(3,136)
9,039

7,152

1.39

1.04

1.25

$

$

$

$

1,415
(2,389)
(23)
905
(92)
10,445
(2,785)
7,660

6,945

1.21

0.90

1.09

$

$

$

$

$

9,051

$

7,103

7,275

$

$

$

1.36

1.06

1.26

$

$

$

1.42

1.07

1.30

$ 173,393

$ 153,982

$ 149,261

$ 148,988

$ 142,087

$ 29,700

$ 14,800

$ 18,300

$ 21,500

$ 27,080

$ 65,336

$ 48,398

$ 49,949

$ 52,550

$ 50,895

3.5

13.63

4,305

$

$

2.7

12.77

4,041

$

$

3.1

12.76

3,759

$

$

2.7

12.66

3,463

$

$

2.9

11.91

3,117

$

$

$ 0.6500

$ 0.6100

$ 0.5700

$ 0.5300

$ 0.4900

$ 0.4875

$ 0.4575

$ 0.4275

$ 0.3975

$ 0.3675

$ 13,806

$ 10,413

$ 15,253

$

8,473

$

7,371

$

7,406

$

$

7,302

7,455

$

$

7,757

7,498

4.0%

9.7%

22.1%

16.0%

4.3%

10.5%

22.7%

16.5%

4.1%

10.8%

20.9%

14.7%

3.9%

10.3%

19.8%

14.3%

3.6%

10.0%

21.5%

16.6%

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) In fiscal year 2008, cost of sales was reduced by pre-tax net proceeds of $831,000 from the sale of emission reduction credits 
to unaffiliated third parties.

(2) In fiscal year 2007, Other Income (Expense) included pre-tax proceeds of $389,000 from life insurance on former employees.

(3) In fiscal year 2010, we adopted guidance under Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 260-10, Earnings Per Share, 
which required our unvested restricted stock awards to be considered participating securities and to be included in the computation 
of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Upon adoption, we were required to retrospectively adjust earnings per 
share data to conform to this standard. Accordingly, we have restated diluted average shares outstanding and net income per share 
for all prior periods presented.

ITEM  7  –  MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION  AND ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  RESULTS  OF 
OPERATIONS

 The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with 
the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein. This discussion contains forward-looking 
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-
looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under “Forward-Looking 
Statements” and in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

OVERVIEW

We develop, mine, manufacture and market sorbent products principally produced from clay minerals, primarily consisting 
of montmorillonite and attapulgite and, to a lesser extent, other clay-like sorbent materials, such as Antelope shale. Our principal 
products include cat litter, industrial and automotive floor absorbents, fluids purification and filtration bleaching clays, agricultural 
and horticultural chemical carriers, animal health and nutrition products and sports field products. Our products are sold to two 
primary customer groups, including customers who resell our products as originally produced to the end customer and those who 
use our products as part of their production process or use them as an ingredient in their final finished product. We have two 
reportable operating segments based on the different characteristics of our two primary customer groups: Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group and Business to Business Products Group. Each operating segment is discussed individually below. Additional 
detailed descriptions of the operating segments are included in Item 1 “Business” above. Beginning in fiscal 2011, our sports field 
products were moved to the Retail and Wholesale Products Group to reflect a change in management organization intended to 
better serve our customers. Prior year segment information has been restated to reflect this change.

Consolidated net income was $9,051,000, or $1.26 per diluted share, for the year ended July 31, 2011, a 4% decrease 

from net income of $9,458,000, or $1.30 per diluted share, for the year ended July 31, 2010.

During fiscal 2011, our commitment to provide valuable products to our customers was rewarded with higher sales. Our 
efforts to add value to our products focused on new product development and promotion and on existing product improvements. 
In the Retail and Wholesale Products Group, sales of our established branded cat litters increased during fiscal 2011. In addition, 
we developed and introduced our new Cat's Pride Fresh & Light product in the fourth quarter. In the Business to Business Products 
Group, sales of our fluid purification and traditional agricultural products increased during the year. Verge, our engineered granule 
product that we introduced late in fiscal 2010, provided incremental sales in the professional pesticides and agricultural markets. 
Further opportunities opened for our animal health and nutrition products as registration was approved in new markets. Both 
Groups were challenged by higher costs related to commodities, depreciation and labor which, combined with increased spending 
for product market research and promotion development, resulted in lower operating margins and overall results. We issued new 
debt, continued to invest in our capital assets and maintained a strong consolidated balance sheet during fiscal 2011.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL 2011 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2010

Consolidated net sales for the year ended July 31, 2011 were $226,755,000, a 4% increase from net sales of $219,050,000 
in fiscal 2010. Net sales increased for our Business to Business Products Group and our Retail and Wholesale Products Group as 
discussed below. Net income for fiscal 2011 was $9,051,000, a 4% decrease from net income of $9,458,000 in fiscal 2010. Net 
income  was  negatively  impacted  by  a  3%  decrease  in  tons  sold  for  both  of  our  operating  segments,  higher  costs  for  freight, 
packaging and materials and increased spending for product market research and promotion development. These negative factors 
outweighed the favorable affects of increased net selling prices, an increased proportion of sales from products with a higher net 
selling price and a lower cost for fuel used in our manufacturing processes. Segment operating income declined for both the Retail 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and Wholesale and the Business to Business Products Groups as discussed below.

BUSINESS TO BUSINESS PRODUCTS GROUP

Net sales of the Business to Business Products Group for fiscal 2011 were $74,479,000, an increase of $2,488,000, or 
3%, from net sales of $71,991,000 in fiscal 2010. A higher average net selling price in fiscal 2011 more than offset a 3% decrease 
in tons sold for the Group compared to fiscal 2010. Net sales of agricultural and horticultural products, fluid purification products 
and animal health products all increased, while net sales of co-packaged cat litter decreased. Net sales of agricultural and horticultural 
products increased 19% with approximately 5% more tons sold. Our traditional agricultural chemical carrier products tons sold 
increased in fiscal 2011 after the downturn in the agricultural chemical carriers market during fiscal 2010. Our new engineered 
granule  product,  that  was  introduced  late  in  fiscal  2010,  also  provided  incremental  sales  in  the  professional  pesticides  and 
agricultural markets for fiscal 2011. Net sales of fluid purification products increased 5% from fiscal 2010 with a 5% increase in 
tons sold. Sales in some export and domestic markets improved for fluid purification products used in edible oil and recycled oil 
processing; however, sales of our products used for biodiesel processing declined. Net sales of animal health and nutrition products 
rose 1% in fiscal 2011 as a higher average net selling price outweighed a 2% decrease in tons sold. Product registration in new 
countries, including China, opened additional markets during fiscal 2011; however, sales in certain existing foreign markets were 
temporarily disrupted during the year due to implementation of new distribution processes. In addition, our co-packaged traditional 
coarse cat litter net sales decreased 7% as the coarse cat litter market continued to decline as a whole.

The Business to Business Products Group’s operating income was $19,504,000 in fiscal 2011, a decrease of $421,000, 
or 2%, from operating income of $19,925,000 in fiscal 2010. This decrease was driven by an increase of approximately 8% for 
combined freight, packaging and material costs. Freight costs increased approximately 20% due primarily to higher diesel fuel 
prices.  Packaging costs increased 10% due to fluctuations in the price of paper and resin. Material costs increased approximately 
4% as higher non-fuel manufacturing costs more than offset the lower cost of fuel used in our manufacturing processes.  See 
further discussion of manufacturing costs under Consolidated Results below. The Group’s selling and administrative expenses in 
fiscal 2011 were even with fiscal 2010.

RETAIL AND WHOLESALE PRODUCTS GROUP

Net sales of the Retail and Wholesale Products Group for fiscal 2011 were $152,276,000, an increase of $5,217,000, or 
4%, from net sales of $147,059,000 in fiscal 2010. The Group's net sales benefited from higher average net selling prices and a 
greater proportion of sales from higher priced products, which more than offset a 3% decrease in tons sold. Sales increased for 
both cat litter and industrial absorbent products. These increases outweighed a decrease in sales by our foreign subsidiaries, which 
is described under Foreign Operations below. Cat litter net sales increased approximately 5% due to a higher average net selling 
price and a greater proportion of sales from higher priced products. Net sales of branded cat litter increased approximately 17% 
due to more tons sold and lower trade spending.  Sales to Walmart increased during fiscal 2011 as our branded scoopable litter 
was reinstated following the reduction in the number of cat litter brands carried, including ours, in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. 
We also introduced our new Cat's Pride Fresh & Light product in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. Net sales of private label cat 
litter decreased approximately 4% compared to fiscal 2010 as the coarse cat litter market continued to decline as a whole. Sales 
of cat litter box liners increased 10% due primarily to increased distribution to existing customers. Net sales of industrial absorbents 
increased  approximately 3%  compared  to  fiscal  2010. The increase  in  sales  was  due  primarily  to  selling  price  increases  that 
outweighed a decline in tons sold.

The Retail and Wholesale Products Group’s segment operating income for fiscal 2011 was $10,439,000, a decrease of 
$1,230,000, or 11%, from operating income of $11,669,000 in fiscal 2010. This decrease was driven by higher costs, which more 
than  offset  the  increased  net  sales  described  above.  The  Group’s  combined  freight,  packaging  and  material  costs  increased 
approximately 9% compared to fiscal 2010. Freight costs increased approximately 10% due primarily to higher diesel fuel prices. 
Packaging costs increased 9% due to fluctuations in the price of paper and resin. Material costs increased approximately 7% as 
higher non-fuel manufacturing costs more than offset the lower cost of fuel used in manufacturing.  See further discussion of 
manufacturing costs under Consolidated Results below. The Group’s selling, general and administrative expenses increased 16% 
compared to fiscal 2010 due primarily to significant spending for new product market research and promotion development.

During fiscal 2011, we made substantial outlays for capital investment and for market research and promotion development 
related to our new Cat's Pride Fresh & Light product launched in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. We will continue to invest 
heavily in promotion activities throughout fiscal 2012. We anticipate such spending thereafter will be higher than historic levels, 
but lower than in fiscal 2012. We do not anticipate the new product to positively impact earnings until fiscal 2013.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2011 decreased to 22% from 23% in fiscal 2010. Gross 
profit was negatively impacted by increased costs for freight, packaging and materials. The increase in packaging and freight costs 
are described in the operating segment discussions above. Material costs were negatively impacted by a 6% increase in non-fuel 
manufacturing cost per ton produced, which included depreciation and amortization.  This cost increase was driven primarily by 
increased manufacturing of products that required purchased additives, fragrances and other materials.  Labor and employee benefit 
costs also increased compared to the prior year.  These cost increases exceeded the benefit from a 13% lower cost of fuel used in 
our manufacturing processes. We use natural gas, recycled oil and coal in the manufacturing process to operate kilns that dry our 
clay.

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 16% in fiscal 2011, compared to 17% in 
fiscal 2010. The discussions of the Groups’ operating income above describes the increased selling and administrative expenses 
that were allocated to the operating segments. The remaining unallocated corporate expenses in fiscal 2011 included a lower 
estimated annual incentive plan bonus accrual. The incentive bonus expense was based on performance targets that are established 
for each fiscal year. The lower bonus expense was partially offset by higher depreciation expense for computer software and 
equipment,  additional  compensation  expense  related  to  restricted  stock  awards  and  increased  spending  for  research  and 
development.

Interest expense in fiscal 2011 increased $708,000 from fiscal 2010. Interest expense increased due primarily to the 
discontinued capitalization of interest for a capital project and additional interest on new debt issued in the second quarter of fiscal 
2011. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for more information on the new debt. Interest income in fiscal 2011 decreased 
$65,000 from fiscal 2010 due to less interest earned on a lease receivable, which exceeded the additional interest received on 
higher average investment balances at a slightly higher average interest rate.

Net other income in fiscal 2011 decreased $251,000 from fiscal 2010 due to a reduction in lease income related to a lease 

arrangement with a co-packaging partner and regulatory expense accruals.

Our effective tax rate was 25.5% of pre-tax income in fiscal 2011 compared to 26.2% in fiscal 2010. The effective tax 
rate was lower in fiscal 2011 due to the net impact of foreign tax attributes. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

Total assets increased $19,411,000, or 13%, during fiscal 2011. Current assets increased $15,627,000, or 21%, from fiscal 
2010 year-end balances due primarily to increased investment in short-term securities, inventories, prepaid expenses and accounts 
receivable. These increases were partially offset by lower deferred income taxes, cash and cash equivalents and prepaid repairs 
expense. The changes in current assets are described in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. Property, plant and 
equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, increased $5,526,000 due to additions to fixed assets in excess of the increase in 
accumulated depreciation. Fixed asset additions included new product-related projects at our manufacturing facilities, replacement 
of machinery and land purchases. Other noncurrent assets decreased $1,742,000 due to amortization of intangible assets and lower 
deferred taxes, which were partially offset by capitalization of costs related to the issuance of new debt and increased cash surrender 
value of life insurance on key employees.

Total liabilities increased $14,702,000, or 23%, during fiscal 2011. Current liabilities decreased $1,311,000, or 5%, during 
fiscal 2011. The changes in current liabilities are described in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. Noncurrent 
liabilities increased $16,013,000, or 45%, due primarily to new debt, increased accruals for pension and postretirement health 
benefits and higher deferred compensation balances. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more 
information on pension and postretirement health benefit plans. Deferred compensation accruals increased due to new deferrals 
and earnings on deferred balances in excess of payouts.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL 2010 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2009

Consolidated net sales for the year ended July 31, 2011 were $219,050,000, a 7% decrease from net sales of $236,245,000 
in fiscal 2009. The decline in net sales was driven by our Retail and Wholesale Products Group as discussed below. Net income 
for fiscal 2010 was $9,458,000, a 1% decrease from net income of $9,586,000 in fiscal 2009. Fiscal 2010 net income was negatively 
affected by 7% fewer tons sold; however, increased sales of higher margin products and lower costs for natural gas used to dry 
our clay positively impacted this year’s results. The Retail and Wholesale Products Group’s segment operating income declined 
as a reduction in tons sold prevailed over the benefit of lower costs. The Business to Business Products Group’s segment operating 
26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
income improved as increased sales of higher margin products outweighed the impact of fewer tons sold.

BUSINESS TO BUSINESS PRODUCTS GROUP

Net sales of the Business to Business Products Group for fiscal 2010 were $71,991,000, an increase of $1,285,000, or 
2%, from net sales of $70,706,000 in fiscal 2009. Increased sales of higher margin products in fiscal 2010 more than offset a 4% 
decrease in tons sold for the Group compared to fiscal 2009. Net sales of fluid purification and animal health and nutrition products 
increased,  while  net  sales  of  co-packaged  cat  litter  and  agricultural  chemical  carrier  products  decreased.  Net  sales  of  fluid 
purification products increased 21% from fiscal 2009, with a 17% increase in tons sold. Sales to new customers and a greater 
proportion of sales from higher margin products contributed to the higher fluid purification products net sales. Sales in some export 
markets  improved  in  part  due  to  a  weaker  U.S.  dollar  relative  to  certain  foreign  currencies,  which  made  our  products  more 
competitive in the global marketplace. A decline in the quality of oil from this year’s soybean crop also resulted in increased 
demand for our fluid purification products. In addition, sales of our fluid purification products used in the biodiesel industry and 
in palm oil processing increased compared to fiscal 2009. Net sales of animal health and nutrition products rose 6% in fiscal 2010. 
Higher sales of our enterosorbent animal health products, which were introduced during fiscal 2009, overcame a decline in sales 
of our traditional animal health and nutrition products. Increased net sales of these products were partially offset by a 19% decline 
in net sales of our agricultural chemical carriers in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009. The agricultural chemical carriers market 
continued to experience economic challenges, which resulted in 18% fewer tons sold. Economic conditions and price competition 
impacted net sales of our flowability aid product used in animal feed, which declined 24% in fiscal 2010. In addition, our co-
packaged traditional coarse cat litter net sales decreased 10%, with 4% fewer tons sold. Net sales were adversely affected by a 
lower net selling price during most of fiscal 2010; however, the net selling price increased in April 2010 under our agreement with 
Clorox. Both the loss of a small co-packaging customer during the latter part of fiscal 2009 and a decline in the coarse cat litter 
market also contributed to the decreased net sales and tons sold.

The Business to Business Products Group’s operating income was $19,925,000 in fiscal 2010, an increase of $4,691,000, 
or 31%, from operating income of $15,234,000 in fiscal 2009. This increase was driven primarily by a greater proportion of sales 
from higher margin products. The Group’s combined packaging, freight and material costs in fiscal 2010 were comparable with 
fiscal 2009, as lower packaging and freight costs were offset by higher material costs. Packaging costs declined approximately 
5% due primarily to price fluctuations for resin and paper commodities used in packaging materials. Freight costs decreased 
approximately 2% due primarily to changes in the price of diesel fuel and the cost of ocean freight. Material costs increased 1% 
as the negative cost impact of fewer tons produced at some of our manufacturing facilities prevailed over the benefit of lower 
energy-related costs in our mining and manufacturing processes. The Group’s selling and administrative expenses were 7% higher 
in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009, including higher sales bonuses and commissions based on the improved operating results. 
Fiscal 2010 selling and administrative expenses also included additional costs for personnel, market research, product promotion 
and technical services related to our new agricultural engineered granule product, which more than offset the decrease in similar 
costs related to our animal health enterosorbent products.

RETAIL AND WHOLESALE PRODUCTS GROUP

Net sales of the Retail and Wholesale Products Group for fiscal 2010 were $147,059,000, a decrease of $18,480,000, or 
11%, from net sales of $165,539,000 in fiscal 2009. The decline in net sales was driven by lower tons sold, a lower average net 
selling price and a lower proportion of sales from higher margin products. The Group’s total tons sold decreased 9% compared 
fiscal 2009. Cat litter net sales were down approximately 17% compared to fiscal 2009 due primarily to 11% lower tons sold. The 
average net selling price for cat litter declined in part due to increased trade spending for product promotions, which were deducted 
from net sales, and a lower proportion of sales from higher margin products. Net sales of branded cat litter decreased 28% due 
primarily to 18% fewer tons sold. Walmart began to carry a reduced number of cat litter brands in August 2009. During the third 
quarter of fiscal 2010, Walmart reinstated our branded scoopable litter in a limited number of stores; however, the new store count 
remained materially reduced from the store count at the end of fiscal 2009. Incremental net sales at customers other than Walmart 
and increased marketing to promote brand awareness partially offset the overall sales decline. Net sales of private label cat litter 
decreased 6% compared to fiscal 2009 due to 8% fewer tons sold. The reduction in tons sold was due primarily to a continued 
overall decline in the coarse cat litter category. In contrast, sales of cat litter box liners increased 17% due primarily to increased 
distribution to an existing customer. Net sales of industrial absorbents decreased 3% compared to fiscal 2009. Tons sold decreased 
6% due primarily to continued weak economic conditions in the manufacturing and automotive industries. See Foreign Operations 
below for further information regarding our foreign subsidiaries’ results.

The Retail and Wholesale Products Group’s segment operating income for fiscal 2010 was $11,669,000, a decrease of 
$5,052,000, or 30%, from operating income of $16,721,000 in fiscal 2009. The decrease is attributed to the lower net sales described 
above  that  prevailed  over  a  decrease  of  approximately  3%  for  the  Group’s combined  freight,  materials  and  packaging  costs. 
Packaging costs decreased approximately 10% due to price fluctuations for resin and paper commodities. Freight costs decreased 
27

 
 
 
 
 
 
approximately 3% due primarily to changes in the price of diesel fuel. The decline in packaging and freight costs was partially 
offset by a 1% increase in material costs. Material costs increased as the negative cost impact of lower tons produced at some of 
our manufacturing facilities prevailed over the benefit of lower energy-related costs in our mining and manufacturing processes. 
The  Group’s  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  increased  2%  compared  to  fiscal  2009  due  primarily  to  increased 
advertising costs and broker commissions, which were partially offset by lower bad debt expense.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2010 increased to 23% from 21% in fiscal 2009. Gross 
profit was positively impacted by increased sales of higher margin products and lower costs for packaging, freight and fuel used 
in our manufacturing processes. The cost of fuel was 36% lower in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009. We use natural gas, 
recycled oil and coal in the manufacturing process to operate kilns that dry our clay. Gross profit for fiscal 2010, however, was 
negatively impacted by an 11% increase in non-fuel manufacturing costs per ton produced, which included depreciation and 
amortization. This cost increase per ton was driven primarily by 8% fewer tons produced and increased expenditures for employee 
benefits and repairs. Many of the other non-fuel manufacturing costs, such as salaries and certain labor costs, and depreciation, 
were relatively consistent with fiscal 2009 levels, despite the reduced number of tons produced, due to their generally fixed nature.

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 17% in fiscal 2010 compared to 15% in 
fiscal 2009. The discussion of the Groups’ operating income above describes the increased selling and administrative expenses 
that were allocated to the operating segments. The remaining unallocated corporate expenses in fiscal 2010 included a higher 
estimated annual incentive plan bonus accrual and higher employee postretirement benefit costs. The higher incentive bonus 
expense was based on performance targets that are established for each fiscal year. The postretirement benefit costs are based on 
actuarial calculations as described in Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. These higher costs were 
partially offset by lower costs for outside legal services, reduced spending for research and development and lower stock option 
compensation expense. Research and development costs were lower compared to fiscal 2009 as fewer new products were in the 
development stage. Stock option compensation was lower as more stock options became fully vested and no new options were 
issued.

Interest  expense  in  fiscal  2010  decreased  $565,000  from  fiscal  2009  due  to  a  reduction  in  debt  outstanding  and  the 
capitalized interest expense for a new product-related capital project. Interest income in fiscal 2010 decreased $239,000 from 
fiscal 2009 due to lower average interest rates.

Other income in fiscal 2010 increased $102,000 from fiscal 2009 due to higher royalty income, miscellaneous investment 

income and insurance proceeds.

Our effective tax rate was 26.2% of pre-tax income in fiscal 2010 compared to 28% in fiscal 2009. The effective tax rate 

was lower in fiscal 2010 due to utilization of prior period Alternative Minimum Tax credits.

Total assets increased $4,721,000, or 3%, during fiscal 2010. Current assets increased $2,472,000, or 3%, from fiscal 
2009 year-end balances due primarily to higher cash and cash equivalents and deferred income taxes. These increases were partially 
offset by lower investment in short-term securities, accounts receivable, inventories and prepaid expenses. The changes in current 
assets are described in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated 
depreciation, increased $3,017,000 due primarily to purchases of land and machinery and equipment and increased construction 
in  progress. These  increases  were  partially  offset  by  additional  accumulated  depreciation.  Other  noncurrent  assets  decreased 
$768,000 due to a reduction in a lease receivable and amortization of intangible assets, which were partially offset by an increase 
in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies on key employees.

Total liabilities increased $3,695,000, or 6%, during fiscal 2010. Current liabilities increased $4,023,000, or 17%, during 
fiscal 2010. The changes in current liabilities are described in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. Noncurrent 
liabilities decreased $328,000, or 1%, due primarily to schedule payments that reduced long term debt. This decrease was partially 
offset by higher accruals for pension and postretirement health benefits, deferred compensation and reclamation costs for mining 
properties. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on pension and postretirement 
health benefit plans. Deferred compensation accruals increased due to new deferrals and earnings on deferred balances in excess 
of payouts. The higher reclamation liability is the result of ongoing mining activities and acquisition of mining property during 
fiscal 2010.

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries during fiscal 2011 were $12,516,000, a decrease of $1,212,000, or 9%, from net 
sales of $13,728,000 during fiscal 2010. Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries represented 6% of our consolidated net sales during 
fiscal year 2011. Net sales declined 15% for our United Kingdom subsidiary and 7% for our Canadian subsidiary. Bleaching earth 
and industrial absorbents sales by our United Kingdom subsidiary declined in a strong competitive and price sensitive marketplace. 
Industrial product sales for our Canadian subsidiary were relatively flat and cat litter sales were lower due to the loss of a customer 
and lower sales to existing customers. The impact of these sales declines was lessened by the relative strength of the Canadian 
Dollar and British Pound compared to the U.S. Dollar. The Canadian Dollar was about 5% stronger on average and the British 
Pound was about 2% stronger on average against the U.S. Dollar during fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010, which resulted in 
higher sales values after translation to U.S. Dollars.

For fiscal 2011, our foreign subsidiaries reported a net loss of $567,000, compared to a net loss of $519,000 in fiscal 
2010. The decrease in the net income was due primarily to lower sales and increased costs for freight and purchased materials, 
which were partially offset by the foreign currency exchange gain described above.

Identifiable assets of our foreign subsidiaries as of July 31, 2011 were $9,697,000 compared to $9,424,000 as of July 31, 
2010. The increase is primarily due to higher accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents, which were partially offset by 
lower inventories and prepaid taxes.

Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries during fiscal 2010 were $13,728,000, an increase of $281,000, or 2%, from net sales 
of $13,447,000 during fiscal 2009. Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries represented 6% of our consolidated net sales during fiscal 
year 2010. Tons sold increased 5% in our Canadian subsidiary, but decreased 21% in our United Kingdom subsidiary. Net sales 
of our Canadian subsidiary increased due to higher sales of industrial products and a favorable exchange rate for the Canadian 
Dollar. The Canadian Dollar was about 11% stronger on average against the U.S. Dollar during fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 
2009, which resulted in higher sales values after translation to U.S. Dollars. Partially offsetting the higher Canadian net sales was 
a decline in net sales of industrial absorbents by our United Kingdom subsidiary due primarily to the loss of a key distributor.

For fiscal 2010, our foreign subsidiaries reported a net loss of $519,000, compared to a net loss of $559,000 in fiscal 
2009. The decrease in the net loss was due in part to the higher sales for our Canadian subsidiary, which more than offset the sales 
decline of our United Kingdom subsidiary. In addition, the currency translation loss reported by our foreign operations in fiscal 
2010 was significantly less than the loss reported in fiscal 2009. The British Pound declined significantly in value compared to 
the U.S. Dollar during fiscal 2009, which resulted in a substantial currency translation loss. During fiscal 2010, the British Pound 
did not fluctuate considerably in value compared to the U.S. Dollar. Negatively impacting the foreign subsidiaries’ operating 
results were higher packaging and freight costs in our Canadian subsidiary. Packaging costs increased due to fluctuations in the 
cost of polystyrene and freight costs included a multi-year withholding tax charge on our leased railcars.

Identifiable assets of our foreign subsidiaries as of July 31, 2010 were $9,424,000 compared to $9,692,000 as of July 31, 
2009. The decrease is primarily due to lower fixed assets that resulted from the sale of a building in our United Kingdom subsidiary 
and lower accounts receivable and inventories. These decreases were partially offset by higher cash and cash equivalents balances.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our principal capital requirements include funding working capital needs, purchasing and upgrading real estate, equipment 
and facilities, and investing in infrastructure and potential acquisitions. We have principally used cash generated from operations 
and, to the extent needed, issuance of debt securities and borrowings under our credit facilities to fund these requirements. Cash 
and cash equivalents totaled $17,885,000, $18,762,000 and $11,389,000 at July 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of 
July 31, 2011, there were no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility with Harris N.A.

29

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth certain elements of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year Ended

July 31,
2011

July 31,
2010

July 31,
2009

Net cash provided by operating activities......................................................................
Net cash used in investing activities ..............................................................................
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities.......................................................
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents .....................................
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents....................................................

$ 13,108
(23,665)
9,929
(249)
(877)

$

$ 26,216
(7,890)
(11,314)
(89)
$ 6,923

$ 15,814
(2,189)
(9,082)
448

$ 4,991

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash provided by operations was $13,108,000 for fiscal 2011 compared to $26,216,000 for fiscal 2010. The change 
was due primarily to working capital fluctuations and changes in other accounts. The changes in the primary components of 
working capital and other accounts that impacted operating cash flows for these years are as follows:

Deferred income taxes were $3,515,000 lower at fiscal year-end 2011 compared to fiscal year-end 2010 due primarily 
to lower accrued expenses and higher depreciation and amortization expense. Deferred income taxes were $1,763,000 higher at 
fiscal year-end 2010 compared to fiscal year-end 2009 due primarily to higher accrued expenses and increased postretirement 
benefits liabilities. Depreciation and amortization expense has increased in both years due to replacement of machinery and new 
capital projects at our manufacturing facilities. The change in accrued expenses for both years is discussed below. See Note 8 of 
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding our employee benefit plans.  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, increased $2,039,000 at fiscal year-end 2011 compared to 
fiscal year-end 2010. The increase was due primarily to higher fiscal 2011 fourth quarter sales compared to fiscal 2010 fourth 
quarter sales. Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, decreased $1,822,000 at fiscal year-end 2010 compared 
to fiscal year-end 2009. The decrease was due primarily to lower fiscal 2010 fourth quarter sales compared to fiscal 2009 fourth 
quarter sales.

Inventories  were  $3,207,000  higher  at  fiscal  year-end  2011  compared  to  fiscal  year-end  2010.  Finished  goods  and 
packaging inventories were up due primarily to higher costs. Purchased materials inventories were also up due to cost increases 
and the mix of products produced. Inventories were $1,772,000 lower at fiscal year-end 2010 compared to fiscal year-end 2009. 
Finished goods and packaging inventories were down due to lower sales requirements. Lower packaging costs also contributed 
to lower packaging inventories.

Prepaid expenses increased $2,954,000 at fiscal year-end 2011 compared to fiscal year-end 2010 due primarily to an 
increase in prepaid income taxes and higher prepaid advertising costs at July 31, 2011. Prepaid expenses decreased $505,000 at 
fiscal year-end 2010 compared to fiscal year-end 2009 primarily due to lower prepaid repair expense, which was impacted by the 
timing of repairs and the ongoing efforts to improve spare parts inventory management. 

Other assets increased $110,000 at fiscal year-end 2011 compared to fiscal year-end 2011 due primarily to capitalization 
of costs related to the issuance of new debt and increased cash surrender value of life insurance on key employees. These increases 
were partially offset by amortization of intangible assets. Other assets decreased $466,000 at fiscal year-end 2010 compared to 
fiscal year-end 2009. The decrease included the reclassification of the current portion of a lease receivable and amortization of 
intangible assets, which were partially offset by an increase in the cash surrender value of life insurance on key employees.

Accounts  payable increased $275,000  at fiscal year-end 2011 compared to  fiscal year-end 2010  due  primarily to  an 
increase in trade accounts payable which was partially offset by lower income taxes payable. Income taxes payable decreased due 
to a combination of lower income in the current year, the utilization of certain deferred tax assets and additional depreciation 
deductions due to recent legislative changes. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional 
information about income taxes. Accounts payable increased $1,702,000 at fiscal year-end 2010 compared to fiscal year-end 2009 
due primarily to higher income taxes payable. Income taxes payable increased due to current year tax accruals. Changes in trade 
accounts payable in all periods are also subject to normal fluctuations in the timing of payments.

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses decreased $1,384,000 at fiscal year-end 2011 compared to fiscal year-end 2010. Accrued expenses 
included a lower discretionary bonus accrual for fiscal 2011. This decrease was partially offset by increased accrued freight and 
other accrued operating expenses due to higher freight costs and timing of payments. Accrued expenses increased $2,496,000 at 
fiscal year-end 2010 compared to fiscal year-end 2009. Accrued expenses included a higher discretionary bonus accrual for fiscal 
2010. Accrued freight and other accrued operating expenses increased due to timing of payments. Accrued trade promotions and 
advertising increased due to more marketing programs.

Deferred compensation increased $378,000 at fiscal year-end 2011 compared to fiscal year-end 2010 as employee deferrals 
and interest on accumulated deferred compensation balances exceeded payouts, including the first payout of an executive deferred 
bonus award under our annual incentive plan. Deferred compensation increased $926,000 at fiscal year-end 2010 compared to 
fiscal 2009 as employee deferrals and interest on accumulated deferred compensation balances exceeded payouts.

Other liabilities increased $613,000 at fiscal year-end 2011 compared to fiscal year-end 2010 due primarily to higher 
accruals for postretirement benefits. The postretirement benefits are based on actuarially calculated benefit obligations. See Note 
8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding our employee benefit plans. Other liabilities 
increased $1,468,000 at fiscal year-end 2010 compared to fiscal year-end 2009 due primarily to higher accruals for postretirement 
benefits and projected future reclamation obligations for mining properties.

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash used in investing activities was $23,665,000 in fiscal 2011 compared to $7,890,000 in fiscal 2010. Purchases of 
investment securities were $10,008,000 greater than dispositions in fiscal 2011 due to the investment of cash received from the 
issuance of new debt. In fiscal 2010, dispositions of investment securities exceeded purchases by $2,148,000. Purchases and 
dispositions of investment securities in both periods are subject to variations in the timing of investment maturities. Cash used for 
capital  expenditures  of  $13,806,000  in  fiscal  2011  included  new  product-related  projects  at  our  manufacturing  facilities, 
replacement of machinery and land purchases. Capital expenditures for the same period in fiscal 2010 of $10,413,000 included 
approximately $3,000,000 to purchase land and mineral rights near our Georgia production plant.

Cash used in investing activities was $7,890,000 in fiscal 2010 compared to $2,189,000 in fiscal 2009. During fiscal 
2010, cash provided by net dispositions of short-term investment securities was $2,148,000 compared to $13,037,000 in fiscal 
2009. In fiscal 2009, the additional proceeds from disposition of short-term securities were used to fund higher debt payments 
and  capital  expenditures,  including  projects  related  to  new  product  development  at  our  manufacturing  facilities.  Capital 
expenditures were $15,253,000 in fiscal 2009 compared to $10,413,000 in fiscal 2010.

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $9,929,000 in fiscal 2011 compared to cash used in financing activities of 
$11,314,000 in fiscal 2010. Issuance of new debt during fiscal 2011 provided $18,500,000 in additional cash. Payments on long-
term  debt  in  fiscal  2011  were  $3,500,000  compared  to  $3,200,000  in  fiscal  2010. Dividend  payments  during  fiscal  2011  of 
$4,218,000 were higher than the $3,992,000 paid during fiscal 2010 due to a dividend rate increase. Cash used to purchase treasury 
stock was $2,474,000 and $5,988,000 in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock and treasury 
stock related to stock option exercises were $1,135,000 and $1,361,000 in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Cash used in financing activities was $11,314,000 in fiscal 2010 compared to $9,082,000 in fiscal 2009. In fiscal 2010, 
payments for purchases of treasury stock were $5,988,000 compared to $656,000 in fiscal 2009. In addition, cash payments for  
dividends were $3,992,000 in fiscal 2010 compared to $3,684,000 in fiscal 2009. Payments on long-term debt were $2,380,000 
lower in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009 in accordance with our debt agreements. Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock 
and treasury stock were $1,361,000 and $666,000 in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively, as a result of more stock option exercises.

Other

Total cash and investment balances held by our foreign subsidiaries at July 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $1,904,000, 

$1,773,000 and $1,030,000, respectively. Cash and investment balances fluctuated due to normal business operations.

We have a $15,000,000 unsecured revolving credit agreement with Harris N.A. (“Harris”) which will expire December 
31, 2011. The credit agreement provides that we may select a variable rate based on either Harris’ prime rate or a LIBOR-based 
rate, plus a margin which varies depending on our debt to earnings ratio, or a fixed rate as agreed between us and Harris. At July 31, 
2011, the variable rates would have been 3.3% for the Harris’ prime-based rate or 0.8% for the LIBOR-based rate. The credit 
agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things and under various conditions, limit our ability to incur additional 
31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
indebtedness or to dispose of assets. The agreement also requires us to maintain a minimum fixed coverage ratio and a minimum 
consolidated net worth. As of July 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility and we were 
in compliance with its covenants. While there can be no assurance regarding the terms, timing or consummation of any successor 
agreement,  on  or  before  the  expiration  of  this  agreement  on  December  31,  2011,  we  expect  to  enter  into  a  successor  credit 
arrangement with Harris N.A. or another financing source under terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to us; however, future 
developments in the financial and credit markets could limit our ability to draw on or to enter into any such credit arrangement.

On  November  12,  2010,  we  sold  at  aggregate  face  value  $18,500,000  in  senior  promissory  notes  to The  Prudential 
Insurance Company of America, Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, Forethought Life Insurance Company, 
Physicians  Mutual  Insurance  Company  and  BCBSM,  Inc.  dba  Blue  Cross  and  Blue  Shield  of  Minnesota pursuant  to  a  Note 
Agreement dated November 12, 2010 (the “Note Agreement”).  The Notes bear interest at 3.96% per annum and mature on August 
1, 2020.  The proceeds of the sale may be used to fund future principal payments of our debt, acquisitions, stock repurchases, capital 
expenditures and for working capital purposes.  The Note Agreement contains certain covenants that restrict our ability and the 
ability of certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things, (i) incur liens, (ii) incur indebtedness, (iii) merge or consolidate, (iv) 
sell assets, (v) sell stock of those certain subsidiaries, (vi) engage in business that would change the general nature of the business 
we are engaged in, and (vii) enter into transactions other than on “arm’s length” terms with affiliates.

We believe that cash flow from operations, availability under our current revolving credit facility, and any successor 
agreements, and current cash and investment balances will provide adequate cash funds for foreseeable working capital needs, 
capital expenditures at existing facilities and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months. We expect cash requirements 
for capital expenditures in fiscal 2012 to be lower than in fiscal 2011 due to completion of projects at our manufacturing facilities 
related to new products; however, we intend to spend significantly for product promotion activities throughout the new product 
introduction in fiscal 2012 and we anticipate such spending thereafter will be higher than historic levels. Our capital requirements 
are subject to change as business conditions warrant and opportunities arise. Our ability to fund operations, to make planned capital 
expenditures,  to  make  scheduled  debt  payments  and  to  remain  in  compliance  with  all  of  the  financial  covenants  under  debt 
agreements, including, but not limited to, the current credit agreement and any successor agreements, depends on our future 
operating performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors. 
The timing and size of any new business ventures or acquisitions that we complete may also impact our cash requirements.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

Our capital requirements are subject to change as business conditions warrant and opportunities arise. The following 
tables  summarize  our  significant  contractual  obligations  and  commercial  commitments  at  July 31,  2011  and  the  effect  such 
obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flows in future periods:

Contractual Obligations
Long-Term Debt.....................................
Interest on Long-Term Debt...................
Capital Leases ........................................
Operating Leases....................................
Unconditional Purchase Obligations......
Total Contractual Cash Obligations.......

Total
$ 33,300,000
6,980,000
32,000
8,957,000
134,000
$ 49,403,000

Payments Due by Period

Less Than 1
Year
$ 3,600,000
1,562,000
32,000
2,073,000
134,000
$ 7,401,000

1 – 3 Years
$ 7,300,000
2,400,000
—
2,895,000
—
$12,595,000

4 – 5 Years
$ 6,983,000
1,543,000
—
2,044,000
—
$10,570,000

After 5
Years
$ 15,417,000
1,475,000
—
1,945,000
—
$ 18,837,000

The unconditional purchase obligations represent forward purchase contracts we have entered into for a portion of our 
natural gas fuel needs for fiscal 2012. As of July 31, 2011, the remaining purchase obligation was $134,000 for 30,000 MMBtu 
for fiscal 2012. These contracts were entered into in the normal course of business and no contracts were entered into for speculative 
purposes.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2011, we made a contribution of approximately $1,281,000 to our defined benefit pension 
plan. We have not presented this obligation for future years in the table above because the funding requirement can vary from year 
to year based on changes in the fair value of plan assets and actuarial assumptions. See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative 
Disclosures About Market Risk” below for certain information regarding the potential impact of financial market fluctuations on 
pension plan assets and future funding contributions.

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

Total Amounts
Committed

Less Than
1 Year

1 – 3 Years

4 – 5 Years

After 5
Years

Other Commercial Commitments .............

$

28,945,000

$27,920,000

$ 1,025,000

$

—

$

—

The obligations above are open purchase orders primarily for packaging and other ingredients used in our products. The 
expected timing of payments of these obligations is estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts 
paid  may  be  different,  depending  on  the  time  of  receipt  of  goods  or  services,  or  changes  to  agreed-upon  amounts  for  some 
obligations.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have any unconsolidated special purpose entities. As of July 31, 2011 we do not have any off-balance sheet 
arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial 
condition,  revenues  or  expenses,  results  of  operations,  liquidity, capital  expenditures  or  capital  resources  that  are  material  to 
investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement 
to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have: (i) any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, 
derivative instrument or variable interest; or (ii) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar 
arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated 
Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles of the United 
States. We review our financial reporting and disclosure practices and accounting policies annually to ensure that our financial 
reporting and disclosures provide accurate and transparent information relative to current economic and business environment. 
We believe that of our significant accounting policies stated in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the 
policies  listed  below  involve  a  higher  degree  of  judgment  and/or  complexity. The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amount of assets and liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 
Significant estimates include promotional programs, allowance for doubtful accounts, pension accounting and income taxes. Actual 
results could differ from these estimates.

Trade Receivables. We recognize trade receivables when the risk of loss and title pass to the customer. We record for 
an allowance for doubtful accounts based on our historical experience and a periodic review of our accounts receivable, including 
a review of the overall aging of accounts and analysis of specific accounts. A customer account is determined to be uncollectible 
when we have completed our internal collection procedures, including termination of shipments, direct customer contact and 
formal demand of payment. We believe our allowance for doubtful accounts is reasonable; however, the unanticipated default by 
a customer with a material trade receivable could occur. We recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $607,000 and $572,000 
at July 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Inventories. We value inventories at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Inventory costs include the cost of 
raw materials, packaging supplies, labor and other overhead costs. We perform a detailed review of our inventory items to determine 
if an obsolescence reserve adjustment is necessary. The review surveys all of our operating facilities and sales divisions to ensure 
that both historical issues and new market trends are considered. The obsolescence reserve not only considers specific items, but 
also takes into consideration the overall value of the inventory as of the balance sheet date. The inventory obsolescence reserve 
values at July 31, 2011 and 2010 were $326,000 and $449,000, respectively.

Reclamation. During the normal course of our mining process we remove overburden and perform on-going reclamation 
activities. As overburden is removed from a pit, it is hauled to a previously mined pit and used to refill older sites. This process 
allows us to continuously reclaim older pits and dispose of overburden simultaneously, therefore minimizing the liability of the 
reclamation process.

On an annual basis we evaluate our potential reclamation liability in accordance with ASC 410, Asset Retirement and 
Environmental Obligations. As of July 31, 2011 and 2010, we have recorded an estimated net reclamation asset of $495,000 and 
$498,000, respectively, and a corresponding estimated reclamation liability of $1,114,000 and $996,000, respectively. These values 
represent the discounted present value of the estimated future mining reclamation costs at the production plants. The reclamation 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
assets are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the various mines. The reclamation liabilities are increased based on a 
yearly accretion charge, once again over the estimated useful lives of the mines.

Accounting for reclamation obligations requires that we make estimates unique to each mining operation of the future 
costs we will incur to complete the reclamation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. Actual costs incurred 
in the future could significantly differ from estimated amounts. Future changes to environmental laws could increase the extent 
of reclamation work required. Any such increases in future costs could materially impact the amount incurred for reclamation 
costs.

Impairment of goodwill, trademarks and other intangible assets. We review carrying values of goodwill, trademarks 
and other indefinite lived intangible assets periodically for possible impairment in accordance ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill 
and Other. Our impairment review is based on a discounted cash flow approach that requires significant judgment with respect to 
volume, revenue, expense growth rates and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. Impairment occurs when the carrying 
value exceeds the fair value. Our impairment analysis is performed in the first quarter of the fiscal year and when indicators such 
as unexpected adverse economic factors, unanticipated technological changes, competitive activities and acts by governments and 
courts indicate that an asset may become impaired. We use judgment in assessing whether assets may have become impaired. Our 
analysis in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 did not indicate any impairment. We continue to monitor events, circumstances or changes 
in the business that might imply a reduction in value and might lead to impairment.

Trade Promotions. We routinely commit to one-time or ongoing trade promotion programs in our Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group. Promotional reserves are provided for sales incentives made directly to consumers, such as coupons, and sales 
incentives  made  to  customers,  such  as  slotting,  discounts  based  on  sales  volume,  cooperative  marketing  programs  and  other 
arrangements. All such trade promotion costs are netted against sales. Promotional reserves are established based on our best 
estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet date. To estimate 
trade promotion reserves, we rely on our historical experience with trade spending patterns and that of the industry, current trends 
and forecasted data. While we believe our promotional reserves are reasonable and that appropriate judgments have been made, 
estimated amounts could differ from future obligations. We have accrued liabilities at the end of each period for the estimated 
trade spending programs. We recorded liabilities of $2,259,000 and $2,303,000 for trade promotions at July 31, 2011 and 2010, 
respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation. We account for stock options and restricted stock issued under our long term incentive 
plans in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires the determination of the fair value 
of stock-based compensation at the grant date and the recognition in the financial statements of the related compensation expense 
over the appropriate vesting period. The fair value of stock-based compensation was estimated on the grant date using the Black-
Scholes Option Pricing Method. This method requires management to make certain estimates, including estimating the expected 
term of stock options, expected volatility of our stock and expected dividends. In addition, judgment is required in estimating the 
amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. It could have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial 
Statements if actual results differ significantly from these estimates or different key assumptions were used. We recognized stock-
based compensation expense of $478,000 in fiscal 2011 and $251,000 in fiscal 2010, net of related tax effect. These amounts 
include expense related to stock option grants and restricted stock.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs. We calculate our pension and postretirement health benefit obligations and 
the related effects on results of operations using actuarial models. To measure the expense and obligations, we must make a variety 
of estimates including critical assumptions for the discount rate used to value certain liabilities and the expected return on plan 
assets  set  aside  to  fund  these  costs.  We  evaluate  these  critical  assumptions  at  least  annually.  Other  assumptions  involving 
demographic factors, such as retirement age, mortality and turnover, are evaluated periodically and are updated to reflect actual 
experience. As these assumptions change from period to period, recorded pension and postretirement health benefit amounts and 
funding requirements could also change. Actual results in any given year will often differ from actuarial assumptions because of 
economic and other factors.

The discount rate is the rate assumed to measure the single amount that, if invested at the measurement date in a portfolio 
of high-quality debt instruments, would provide the necessary future cash flows to pay the pension benefits when due. The discount 
rate is subject to change each year. We refer to an applicable index and the expected duration of the benefit payments to select a 
discount rate at which we believe the benefits could be effectively settled. The discount rate was the single equivalent rate that 
would yield the same present value as the plan’s expected cashflows discounted with spot rates on a yield curve of investment-
grade corporate bonds. The yield curve is the Citigroup Pension Liability Index. Our determination of pension expense or income 
is based on a market-related valuation of plan assets, which is the fair market value. Our expected rate of return on plan assets is 
determined based on asset allocations and historical experience. The expected long-term rate of inflation and risk premiums for 
the various asset categories are based on general historical returns and inflation rates. The target allocation of assets is used to 
34

 
 
 
 
develop a composite rate of return assumption. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional 
information.

Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate is based on expected income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities 
available to us in various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate 
and in evaluating our tax positions.

We determine our current and deferred taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. The tax effect of the expected 
reversal of tax differences is recorded at rates currently enacted for each jurisdiction in which we operate. To the extent that 
temporary differences will result in future tax benefit, we must estimate the timing of their reversal and whether taxable operating 
income in future periods will be sufficient to fully recognize any deferred tax assets. We maintain valuation allowances where it 
is likely that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period 
are included in the income tax provision in the period of change. In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, we 
take into account such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings and other factors that could affect the realization 
of deferred tax assets. We recorded valuation allowances for income taxes of $3,106,000 and $2,909,000 at July 31, 2011 and 
2010, respectively. The valuation allowance at July 31, 2011 has been established for the full amount of the deferred tax benefit 
related to our alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards since we believe it is more likely than not that the benefit of these 
credits will not be realized. 

In addition to valuation allowances, we provide for uncertain tax positions when such tax positions do not meet certain 
recognition thresholds or measurement standards.  Amounts for uncertain tax positions are adjusted when new information becomes 
available or when positions are effectively settled.  Our liability for unrecognized tax benefits based on tax positions related to 
the current and prior fiscal years were $273,000 at July 31, 2011and $643,000 at July 31, 2010. See Note 5 of the Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving 
Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, that requires new disclosures related to Level 3 fair value measurements. Adoption 
of this guidance may result in enhanced disclosures beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending 
October 31, 2011 and will not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common 
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. These amendments clarify FASB's intent about 
the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and change a particular principle or requirement 
for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements. We are currently evaluating the impact this 
Statement will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ending April 30, 2012.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 220, Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income, 
that requires presentation of the components of net income and other comprehensive income either in one continuous statement, 
referred to as the Statement of Comprehensive Income, or in two separate consecutive statements. The requirements eliminate the 
current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the Statement of Stockholders' Equity. The components 
recognized in net income or other comprehensive income under current accounting guidance will not change. The presentation 
requirements will be adopted beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending October 31, 2012 and 
will be applied retrospectively.

In September 2011, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 350, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, that provides the option 
to first assess qualitative factors to determine if the annual two-step test of goodwill for impairment must be performed. If, based 
on the qualitative assessment of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the goodwill fair 
value is less than its carrying amount, then it is not necessary to perform the two-step impairment test. However, if an entity 
concludes otherwise, then the two-step impairment test must be performed to identify potential impairment and to measure the 
amount of goodwill impairment, if any. We are currently evaluating the impact this Statement will have on our annual goodwill 
impairment testing for our 2013 fiscal year beginning August 1, 2012.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to interest rate risk and employ policies and procedures to manage our exposure to changes in the market 
risk of our cash equivalents and short-term investments. We believe that the market risk arising from holdings of our financial 
instruments is not material.

We are exposed to foreign currency fluctuation risk, primarily U.S. Dollar/British Pound, U.S. Dollar/Euro and U.S. 
Dollar/Canadian Dollar, as it relates to certain accounts receivables and our foreign operations. Foreign currency denominated 
accounts receivable is a small fraction of our consolidated accounts receivable. We are also subject to translation exposure of our 
foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements. In recent years, our foreign subsidiaries have not generated a substantial portion of our 
consolidated net sales or net income. We do not enter into any hedge contracts in an attempt to offset any adverse effect of changes 
in currency exchange rates. We believe that the foreign currency fluctuation risk is immaterial to our Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

We are exposed to market risk at it relates to the investments of plan assets under our defined benefit pension plan. The 
fair value of these assets is subject to change due to fluctuations in the financial markets. A lower asset value may increase our 
pension expense and may increase the amount and accelerate the timing of future funding contributions.

We are exposed to regulatory risk in the fluids purification, agricultural and animal health markets, principally as a result 
of the risk of increasing regulation of the food chain throughout the world, but particularly in the United States and Europe. We 
actively monitor developments in this area, both directly and through trade organizations of which we are a member.

We are exposed to commodity price risk with respect to fuel. We monitor fuel market trends and we may contract for a 
portion of our anticipated fuel needs using forward purchase contracts to mitigate the volatility of our kiln fuel prices. Natural gas 
prices have remained reasonably stable; therefore, as of July 31, 2011, we have purchased a limited number of natural gas contracts 
for our planned kiln fuel needs for fiscal 2012. All contracts are related to the normal course of business and no contracts are 
entered into for speculative purposes. We continue to purchase natural gas at spot rates on a month to month basis to meet our 
needs. 

The  following  table  provides  information  about  our  natural  gas  future  contracts,  which  are  sensitive  to  changes  in 
commodity prices, specifically natural gas prices. For the future contracts, the table presents the notional amounts in MMBtu’s, 
the weighted average contract prices, and the total dollar contract amount, which will mature by July 31, 2012. The Fair Value 
was determined using the “Most Recent Settle” price for the “Henry Hub Natural Gas” option contract prices as listed by the New 
York Mercantile Exchange on September 30, 2011.

Commodity Price Sensitivity
Natural Gas Future Contracts
For the Year Ended July 31, 2012

 Expected 2012 Maturity

Fair Value

Natural Gas Future Volumes (MMBtu).....................................................................

Weighted Average Price (Per MMBtu)......................................................................

Contract Amount ($ U.S., in thousands)....................................................................

30,000

$4.47

$134.2

—

—

$131.1

Factors that could influence the fair value of the natural gas contracts, include, but are not limited to, the creditworthiness 
of our natural gas suppliers, the overall general economy, developments in world events, general demand for natural gas by the 
manufacturing sector, seasonality and the weather patterns throughout the United States and the world. Some of these same events 
have allowed us to mitigate the impact of the natural gas contracts by the continued, and in some cases expanded, use of recycled 
oil in our manufacturing processes. Accurate estimates of the impact that these contracts may have on our fiscal 2012 financial 
results are difficult to make due to the inherent uncertainty of future fluctuations in option contract prices in the natural gas options 
market.

Please also see Item 1A “Risk Factors” above for a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties we face in our 

business.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

Current Assets

July 31,

2011

2010

(in thousands of dollars)

Cash and cash equivalents ...................................................................................................
Investment in short-term securities .....................................................................................
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $607 and $572
     in 2011 and 2011, respectively.......................................................................................
Inventories ...........................................................................................................................
Deferred income taxes.........................................................................................................
Prepaid repairs expense .......................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses and other assets .......................................................................................

$

17,885

15,837

29,217

19,230

1,193

3,782

4,672

Total Current Assets............................................................................................

91,816

Property, Plant and Equipment

Buildings and leasehold improvements...............................................................................
Machinery and equipment ...................................................................................................
Office furniture and equipment ...........................................................................................
Vehicles................................................................................................................................

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization................................................................

Construction in progress......................................................................................................
Land.....................................................................................................................................

Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net..........................................................

Other Assets

Goodwill ..............................................................................................................................
Trademarks and patents, net of accumulated amortization
     of $381 and $357 in 2011 and  2010, respectively.........................................................
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization
     of $333 and $524 in 2011 and  2010, respectively.........................................................

Licensing agreements and non-compete agreements, net
    of accumulated amortization of $1,361 and $3,611 in
    2011 and 2010, respectively ............................................................................................
Deferred income taxes.........................................................................................................
Other ....................................................................................................................................

27,642

115,978

9,993

10,570

164,183
(121,251)
42,932

8,949

16,147

68,028

589

463

878

2,107

4,350

$

18,762

5,859

27,178

16,023

2,867

3,993

1,507

76,189

24,513

108,420

8,886

9,411

151,230
(115,115)
36,115

10,773

15,614

62,502

617

255

1,127

3,981

4,149

15,291

Total Other Assets...............................................................................................

13,549

Total Assets................................................................................................................................

$

173,393

$

153,982

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

37

5,162

5,162

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 31,

2011

2010

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands of dollars)

Current Liabilities

Current maturities of notes payable.....................................................................................
Accounts payable.................................................................................................................
Dividends payable ...............................................................................................................
Accrued expenses ................................................................................................................
              Salaries, wages and commissions .................................................................................
              Trade promotions and advertising ................................................................................
              Freight...........................................................................................................................
              Other .............................................................................................................................

$

3,600
6,369
1,129

4,143
2,270
2,135
6,834

$

3,500
6,482
1,043

7,064
2,313
1,504
5,885

Total Current Liabilities......................................................................................

26,480

27,791

Noncurrent Liabilities

Notes payable ......................................................................................................................
Deferred compensation........................................................................................................
Pension and postretirement benefits....................................................................................
Other ....................................................................................................................................

Total Noncurrent Liabilities................................................................................

Total Liabilities .........................................................................................................................

29,700
7,196
13,235
1,484

51,615

78,095

14,800
6,818
12,558
1,426

35,602

63,393

775

764

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, issued 7,750,324
     shares in 2011 and 7,639,922 shares in 2010 .................................................................
Class B Stock, par value $.10 per share, issued 2,372,859
     shares in 2011 and 2,244,217 shares in 2010 .................................................................
Additional paid-in capital ....................................................................................................
Restricted unearned stock compensation.............................................................................
Retained earnings ................................................................................................................
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.......................................................................
Unrealized gain on marketable securities.....................................................................
Pension and postretirement benefits.............................................................................

Cumulative translation adjustment...............................................................................

Less treasury stock, at cost (2,642,387 Common and 324,741
    Class B shares at July 31, 2011 and 2,558,764 Common and
    324,741 Class B shares at July 31, 2010)........................................................................

237
29,213
(2,446)
121,388

71
(5,315)

799

(49,424)

Total Stockholders’ Equity.......................................................................................................

95,298

224
25,104
(156)
116,917

67
(5,310)

492

(47,513)

90,589

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity.............................................................................

$

173,393

$

153,982

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended July 31,
2010

2009

2011

(in thousands, except for per share data)

Net Sales ..........................................................................................................

$

226,755

$

219,050

$

236,245

Cost of Sales ....................................................................................................

(176,715)

(169,362)

(186,861)

Gross Profit .....................................................................................................

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses............................................

Income from Operations................................................................................

Other Income (Expense) ................................................................................

50,040

(36,331)

13,709

Interest income ..........................................................................................

61

Interest expense.........................................................................................

(2,053)

Foreign exchange (losses) gains ...............................................................

Other, net...................................................................................................

Total Other Expense, Net...................................................................

Income Before Income Taxes.........................................................................

Income Taxes...................................................................................................

(22)

446

(1,568)

12,141

(3,090)

49,688

(36,139)

13,549

126

(1,345)

(213)

697

(735)

12,814

(3,356)

49,384

(34,801)

14,583

365

(1,910)

(324)

595

(1,274)

13,309

(3,723)

Net Income ......................................................................................................

$

9,051

$

9,458

$

9,586

Net Income Per Share

Basic Common ..........................................................................................

Basic Class B Common.............................................................................

Diluted.......................................................................................................

$

$

$

1.36

1.06

1.26

$

$

$

1.42

1.07

1.30

$

$

$

Average Shares Outstanding

Basic Common ..........................................................................................

Basic Class B Common.............................................................................

Diluted.......................................................................................................

5,083

1,908

7,103

5,203

1,891

7,275

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

1.46

1.09

1.33

5,146

1,874

7,200

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Number of Shares

(in thousands of dollars)

Common
& Class B
Stock

Treasury
Stock

Common
& Class 
B
Stock

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Restricted
Unearned
Stock
Compensation

Treasury
Stock

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

559

$

—

87,626

9,586

Balance, July 31, 2008

9,632,013

(2,586,683)

$

963

$

22,218

$ 105,966

$

(674)

$ (41,406)

$

Net Income

Cumulative Translation

Adjustments

Unrealized gain (loss) on
marketable securities

Unrecognized actuarial gain/
loss, prior service cost and
transition liability

Total Comprehensive Income

Dividends Declared

Purchases of Treasury Stock

Issuance of Stock Under Long-

Term Incentive Plans

Share-based Compensation

Amortization of Restricted Stock

(41,579)

83,359

21,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

8

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

662

486

—

9,586

—

—

—

(3,759)

—

(200)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

291

—

—

—

—

—

(656)

340

—

—

(330)

(28)

(4,463)

—

—

—

—

—

Balance, July 31, 2009

9,715,372

(2,607,262)

$

971

$

23,366

$ 111,593

$

(383)

$ (41,722)

$

(4,262)

$

Net Income

Cumulative Translation

Adjustments

Unrealized gain (loss) on
marketable securities

Unrecognized actuarial gain/
loss, prior service cost and
transition liability

Total Comprehensive Income

Dividends Declared

Purchases of Treasury Stock

Issuance of Stock Under Long-

Term Incentive Plans

Share-based Compensation

Amortization of Restricted Stock

(288,243)

168,767

12,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

17

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,319

419

—

9,458

—

—

—

(4,041)

—

(93)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(78)

—

305

—

—

—

—

—

(5,988)

197

—

—

—

210

27

(726)

—

—

—

—

—

(330)

(28)

(4,463)

4,765

(3,759)

(656)

810

486

291

89,563

9,458

210

27

(726)

8,969

(4,041)

(5,988)

1,362

419

305

Balance, July 31, 2010

9,884,139

(2,883,505)

$

988

$

25,104

$ 116,917

$

(156)

$ (47,513)

$

(4,751)

$

90,589

Net Income

Cumulative Translation

Adjustments

Unrealized gain (loss) on 
marketable securities

Unrecognized actuarial gain/loss,

prior service cost and
transitionliability

Total Comprehensive Income

Dividends Declared

Purchases of Treasury Stock

Issuance of Stock Under Long-

Term Incentive Plans

Share-based Compensation

Amortization of Restricted Stock

(117,123)

239,044

33,500

—

—

—

—

—

—

24

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,741

368

—

9,051

—

—

—

(4,305)

—

(275)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,917)

—

627

—

—

—

—

—

(2,407)

496

—

—

—

307

3

(4)

—

—

—

—

—

9,051

307

3

(4)

9,357

(4,305)

(2,407)

1,069

368

627

Balance, July 31, 2011

10,123,183

(2,967,128)

$

1,012

$

29,213

$ 121,388

$

(2,446)

$ (49,424)

$

(4,445)

$

95,298

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

40

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income..........................................................................................................................
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             Depreciation and amortization...............................................................................
             Amortization of investment discounts ...................................................................
             Non-cash stock compensation expense .................................................................
             Excess tax benefits for share-based payments.......................................................
             Deferred income taxes ...........................................................................................
             Provision for bad debts ..........................................................................................
             Loss on the sale of property, plant and equipment ................................................
             (Increase) decrease in:
                    Accounts receivable........................................................................................
                    Inventories ......................................................................................................
                    Prepaid expenses.............................................................................................
                    Other assets.....................................................................................................
             Increase (decrease) in:
                    Accounts payable............................................................................................
                    Accrued expenses............................................................................................
                    Deferred compensation...................................................................................
                    Other liabilities ...............................................................................................
Total Adjustments................................................................................
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.........................................

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
             Capital expenditures ..............................................................................................
             Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment............................................
             Purchases of investment in short-term securities...................................................
             Dispositions of investment in short-term securities...............................................
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.................................................

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

             Proceeds from issuance of notes payable ..............................................................
             Principal payments on notes payable.....................................................................
             Dividends paid .......................................................................................................
             Purchase of treasury stock .....................................................................................
             Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock..............................................................
             Proceeds from issuance of common stock.............................................................
             Excess tax benefits for share-based payments.......................................................
             Other, net ...............................................................................................................
                     Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities...................................
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents ..........................................
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents................................................
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year.............................................................
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year.......................................................................

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

41

2011

Year Ended July 31,
2010
(in thousands of dollars)

2009

$ 9,051

$ 9,458

$ 9,586

8,473

30

641
(342)
3,515
36
168

(2,075)
(3,207)
(2,954)
(110)

275
(1,384)
378

613

4,057

13,108

(13,806)
149
(60,083)
50,075
(23,665)

18,500
(3,500)
(4,218)
(2,474)
221

914
342

144

9,929
(249)
(877)
18,762

7,371
(9)
340
(383)
(1,763)
(62)
45

1,884

1,772

505

466

1,702

2,496
926
1,468

16,758

26,216

(10,413)
375
(21,852)
24,000
(7,890)

—
(3,200)
(3,992)
(5,988)
103
1,258
383
122
(11,314)
(89)
6,923

11,839

7,406
(119)
460
(314)
(2,239)
29
59

2,354
(51)
(1,135)
(157)

(1,773)
(1,841)
394
3,155

6,228

15,814

(15,253)
27
(80,963)
94,000
(2,189)

—
(5,580)
(3,684)
(656)
140
526
314
(142)
(9,082)
448
4,991

6,848

$ 17,885

$ 18,762

$ 11,839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Oil-Dri Corporation of America and its subsidiaries, all 
of which are wholly-owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated from the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

MANAGEMENT USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.

INVESTMENT IN SHORT-TERM SECURITIES

The composition of investment in short-term securities as of July 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

     U.S. Treasury Securities ......................................................................................................................
     Debt Securities.....................................................................................................................................

     Certificates of Deposit .........................................................................................................................
     Total Investment in Short-Term Securities..........................................................................................

2011

2010

(in thousands)

$ 12,499

$

2,143

1,195

4,000

1,259

600

$ 15,837

$

5,859

We intend and have the ability to hold these investments to maturity; therefore, these investments are reported at amortized cost 
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

TRADE RECEIVABLES

We recognize trade receivables when the risk of loss and title pass to the customer. We record an allowance for doubtful 
accounts based on our historical experience and a periodic review of our accounts receivable, including a review of the overall 
aging of accounts and analysis of specific accounts. A customer account is determined to be uncollectible when we have completed 
our internal collection procedures, including termination of shipments, direct customer contact and formal demand of payment. 
We retain outside collection agencies to facilitate our collection efforts. Past due status is determined based on contractual terms 
and customer payment history.

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

Financial  instruments,  which  potentially  subject  us  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk,  consist  principally  of  short-term 
investments and accounts receivable. We place our investments in government-backed instruments, both domestic and Canadian, 
and with other quality institutions. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are subject to the financial 
condition of certain major customers, principally the customer referred to in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. We generally do not require collateral to secure customer receivables; however, we require letters of credit for some 
foreign customers or we purchase insurance to reduce our risk.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVENTORIES

We value inventories at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. We recorded inventory obsolescence reserves of 
approximately $326,000 and $449,000 as of July 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The composition of inventories as of July 31, 
2011 and 2010 was as follows:

        Finished goods.............................................................................................................................
        Packaging ....................................................................................................................................
        Other ............................................................................................................................................
         Total Inventory

TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES

2011

2010

(in thousands)

$ 11,041

$ 9,834

4,251

3,938

3,051

3,138

$ 19,230

$16,023

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, where the local currency is the functional currency, are translated at the 
exchange rates in effect at period end. Income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate on a monthly basis. 
Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

We amortize most of our intangible assets on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from three to 17 years. We have 
some intangible assets that were determined to have indefinite lives and are not amortized. We periodically review intangibles 
and goodwill to assess recoverability from projected discounted cash flows of the related operating entities. Our review is based 
on discounted cash flow and other approaches that require significant judgment with respect to volume, revenue, expense growth 
rates and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. Impairment occurs when the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Our 
impairment analysis is performed in the first quarter of the fiscal year and when indicators such as unexpected adverse economic 
factors, unanticipated technological changes, competitive activities and acts by governments and courts indicate that an asset may 
become impaired.

Our estimated intangible amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

2012......................................................................................
2013......................................................................................
2014......................................................................................
2015......................................................................................
2016......................................................................................

$
$
$
$
$

344
341
316
249
76

OVERBURDEN REMOVAL AND MINING COSTS

We mine sorbent materials on property that we either own or lease as part of our overall operations. A significant part of 
our overall mining cost is incurred during the process of removing the overburden from the mine site, thus exposing the sorbent 
material used in a majority of our production processes. These stripping costs are treated as a variable inventory production cost 
and are included in cost of sales in the period they are incurred. We defer and amortize the pre-production overburden removal 
costs associated with opening a new mine.

Additionally, it is our policy to capitalize the purchase cost of land and mineral rights, including associated legal fees, 
survey fees and real estate fees. The costs of obtaining mineral patents, including legal fees and drilling expenses, are also capitalized. 
Pre-production development costs on new mines and any prepaid royalties that may be offset against future royalties due upon 
extraction of the mineral are also capitalized. All exploration related costs are expensed as incurred.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECLAMATION

We perform ongoing reclamation activities during the normal course of our overburden removal activities. As overburden 
is removed from a pit, it is hauled to previously mined pits and used to refill older sites. This process allows us to continuously 
reclaim older pits and dispose of overburden simultaneously, therefore minimizing the liability for the reclamation function.

On an annual basis we evaluate our potential reclamation liability in accordance with ASC 410, Asset Retirement and 
Environmental Obligations. The reclamation assets are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the various mines. The 
reclamation liabilities are increased based on a yearly accretion charge over the estimated useful lives of the mines.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are generally depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives 
which are listed below. Major improvements and betterments are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs that do not extend 
the useful life of the applicable assets are expensed as incurred.

Buildings and leasehold improvements ................................
Machinery and equipment.....................................................
Packaging.......................................................................
Processing ......................................................................
Mining and Other...........................................................
Office furniture, computers and equipment ..........................
Vehicles.................................................................................

Years
5 - 30

2 - 20
2 - 20
3 - 15
2 - 10
3 - 10

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for possible impairment on an annual basis. We take into consideration idle 
and underutilized equipment and review business plans for possible impairment. When impairment is indicated, an impairment 
charge is recorded for the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its fair market value.

TRADE PROMOTIONS

We routinely commit to one-time or ongoing trade promotion programs primarily in our Retail and Wholesale Products 
Group. All such costs are netted against sales. We have accrued liabilities at the end of each period for the estimated expenses 
incurred, but not paid for these programs. Promotional reserves are provided for sales incentives made directly to consumers, such 
as coupons, and sales incentives made to customers, such as slotting, discounts based on sales volume, cooperative marketing 
programs and other arrangements. We use judgment for estimates to determine our trade spending liabilities. We rely on our 
historical experience with trade spending patterns and that of the industry, current trends and forecast data.

ADVERTISING

Advertising costs for the development of printed materials, television commercials, web-based digital banners, web-
based  social  media  and  sales  videos  are  deferred  and  expensed  upon  the  first  use  of  the  materials,  unless  such  amounts  are 
immaterial. Costs paid for communicating advertising over a period of time, such as television air time and print media advertising 
space, are deferred and expensed on a pro-rata basis. All other advertising costs, including participation in industry conventions 
and shows and market research, are expensed when incurred. All advertising costs are part of selling, general and administrative 
expenses.

Advertising expenses were approximately $3,220,000, $2,102,000, and $2,158,000 for the years ended July 31, 2011, 
2010 and 2009, respectively. Advertising expenses were increased in fiscal 2011 due to the launch of our new Cat's Pride Fresh 
and Light product. 

44

 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Non-derivative  financial  instruments  included  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  are  cash  and  cash  equivalents, 
investment in short-term securities, cash surrender value of life insurance policies and notes payable. These instruments, except 
for notes payable, were carried at amounts approximating fair value as of July 31, 2011 and 2010. The investment in short-term 
securities includes U.S. Treasury securities, certificates of deposit and debt securities. We intend and have the ability to hold our 
investment in short-term securities to maturity; therefore, these investments are reported at amortized cost, which was approximately 
equal to fair value.

The fair value of notes payable was more than its carrying value by approximately $623,000 as of July 31, 2011 and by 
approximately $95,000 as of July 31, 2010. The fair value of notes payable was estimated based on future cash flows discounted 
at current interest rates available to us for debt with similar maturities and characteristics. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements for additional information regarding assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Under the terms of our sales agreements with customers, we recognize revenue when risk of loss and title are transferred. 
An invoice is generated at the time of shipment based on a fixed and determinable price. Sales returns and allowances are not 
material.

COST OF SALES

Cost  of  sales  includes  all  manufacturing  costs,  including  depreciation  and  amortization  related  to  assets  used  in  the 
manufacturing and distribution process, inbound and outbound freight, inspection costs, purchasing costs associated with materials 
and packaging used in the production process and warehouse and distribution costs.

SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS

Shipping  and  handling  costs  are  included  in  cost  of  sales  and  were  approximately  $39,763,000,  $36,101,000  and 

$40,465,000 for the years ended July 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  include  salaries,  wages  and  benefits  associated  with  staff  outside  the 
manufacturing and distribution functions, all marketing related costs, any miscellaneous trade spending expenses not required to 
be included in net sales, research and development costs, depreciation and amortization related to assets outside the manufacturing 
and distribution process and all other non-manufacturing and non-distribution expenses.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and development costs of approximately $1,933,000, $1,826,000 and $2,099,000 were charged to expense as 

incurred for the years ended July 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT COSTS

We provide a defined benefit pension plan for eligible salaried and hourly employees and we make contributions to fund 
the  plan.  We also  provide  a  postretirement  health  benefit  plan  to  domestic  salaried  employees  who  qualify  under  the  plan’s 
provisions. The postretirement health benefit plan is unfunded. Our pension and postretirement health benefit plans are accounted 
for using actuarial valuations required by ASC 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefits. The funded status of our defined pension 
and postretirement health benefit plans are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the funded status that arise 
during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost are recognized within other comprehensive 
income, net of income tax. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

We account for stock options and restricted stock issued under our long term incentive plans in accordance with ASC 
718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. The fair value of stock-based compensation is determined at the grant date. The related 
compensation expense is recognized over the appropriate vesting period. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for additional information.

INCOME TAXES

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the impact of temporary differences between the tax basis of 
assets and liabilities and the amounts recognized for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets are reviewed and a valuation 
allowance is established if management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of our deferred tax assets will 
not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the tax provision in the period of change.

In addition to existing valuation allowances, we provide for uncertain tax positions when such tax positions do not meet 
the recognition thresholds or measurement standards prescribed by ASC 740, Income Taxes. Amounts for uncertain tax positions 
are adjusted when new information becomes available or when positions are effectively settled. We recognize interest and penalties 
accrued related to uncertain tax positions in income tax (benefit) expense.

U.S. income tax expense and foreign withholding taxes are provided on remittances of foreign earnings and on unremitted 
foreign earnings that are not indefinitely reinvested. Where unremitted foreign earnings are indefinitely reinvested, no provision 
for federal or state tax expense is recorded. When circumstances change and we determine that some or all of the undistributed 
earnings will be remitted in the foreseeable future, a corresponding expense is accrued in the current period. See Note 5 of the 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about income taxes.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving 
Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, that requires new disclosures related to Level 3 fair value measurements. Adoption 
of this guidance may result in enhanced disclosures beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending 
October 31, 2011 and will not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common 
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.  These amendments clarify FASB's intent about 
the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and change a particular principle or requirement 
for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements.  We are currently evaluating the impact this 
Statement will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ending April 30, 2012.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 220, Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income, 
that requires presentation of the components of net income and other comprehensive income either in one continuous statement, 
referred to as the Statement of Comprehensive Income, or in two separate consecutive statements. The requirements eliminate the 
current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the Statement of Stockholders' Equity. The components 
recognized in net income or other comprehensive income under current accounting guidance will not change. The presentation 
requirements will be adopted beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending October 31, 2012 and 
will be applied retrospectively.

In September 2011, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 350, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, that provides the option 
to first assess qualitative factors to determine if the annual two-step test of goodwill for impairment must be performed. If, based 
on the qualitative assessment of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the goodwill fair 
value is less than its carrying amount, then it is not necessary to perform the two-step impairment test. However, if an entity 
concludes otherwise, then the two-step impairment test must be performed to identify potential impairment and to measure the 
amount of goodwill impairment, if any. We are currently evaluating the impact this Statement will have on our annual goodwill 
impairment testing for our 2013 fiscal year beginning August 1, 2012.

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 – OPERATING SEGMENTS

We have two reportable operating segments derived from the different characteristics of our two major customer groups: 
Retail and Wholesale Products Group and Business to Business Products Group. Net sales and operating income for each segment 
are provided below. As the result of a change in management organization in fiscal 2011, our sports field products are now included 
in the Retail and Wholesale Products Group.  Prior year segment net sales and operating income have also been restated to reflect 
this change.  The organizational change was intended to better serve our customers and the segment information presented reflects 
the information regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker.

Revenues by product line are not provided because it would be impracticable to do so. The accounting policies of the 

segments are the same as those described in the Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We do not rely on any segment asset allocations and we do not consider them meaningful because of the shared nature 
of our production facilities; however, we have estimated the segment asset allocations below for those assets for which we can 
reasonably determine. The unallocated asset category is the remainder of our total assets. The asset allocation is estimated and is 
not a measure used by our chief operating decision maker about allocating resources to the operating segments or in assessing 
their performance. The corporate expenses line represents certain unallocated expenses, including primarily salaries, wages and 
benefits, purchased services, rent, utilities and depreciation and amortization associated with corporate functions such as research 
and development, information systems, finance, legal, human resources and customer service. Corporate expenses also include 
the annual incentive plan bonus accrual.

July 31,
Assets
2010
(in thousands)

2011

2009

Business to Business Products ..............................................................................................
Retail and Wholesale Products..............................................................................................
Unallocated Assets ................................................................................................................
Total Assets...........................................................................................................................

$ 40,635

$ 41,773

$ 40,358

81,049

51,709

69,248

42,961

71,523

37,380

$ 173,393

$ 153,982

$ 149,261

Year Ended July 31,

Net Sales

Income

2011

2010

2009

2011

2010

2009

(in thousands)

Business to Business Products .............................................................................

$ 74,479

$ 71,991

$ 70,706

$ 19,504

$ 19,925

$ 15,234

Retail and Wholesale Products ............................................................................

152,276

147,059

165,539

Total Sales/Operating Income...........................................................................

$226,755

$219,050

$236,245

10,439

29,943

11,669

31,594

16,721

31,955

Less:

Corporate Expenses...................................................................................................................................................

15,810

17,561

17,101

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income ..................................................................................................................

1,992

1,219

1,545

Income before Income Taxes...........................................................................................................................................

12,141

12,814

13,309

Income Taxes Provision....................................................................................................................................................

(3,090)

(3,356)

(3,723)

Net Income ........................................................................................................................................................................

$ 9,051

$ 9,458

$ 9,586

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of financial information by geographic region for the years ended July 31:

2011

2010
(in thousands)

2009

   Sales to unaffiliated customers:

      Domestic..............................................................................................

$ 214,239

$ 205,322

$ 222,798

      Foreign subsidiaries.............................................................................

   Sales or transfers between geographic areas:

     Domestic...............................................................................................

   Income (Loss) before income taxes:

      Domestic..............................................................................................
      Foreign subsidiaries.............................................................................

   Net Income (Loss):

     Domestic...............................................................................................
      Foreign subsidiaries.............................................................................

   Identifiable assets:

$

$

$

$

$

$

12,516

4,949

12,815
(674)

9,618
(567)

$

$

$

$

$

$

13,728

4,830

13,318
(504)

9,977
(519)

$

$

$

$

$

$

13,447

6,102

13,812
(503)

10,145
(559)

      Domestic..............................................................................................
      Foreign subsidiaries.............................................................................

$ 163,696

$ 144,558

$ 139,569

$

9,697

$

9,424

$

9,692

Our largest customer accounted for the following percentage of consolidated net sales and net accounts receivable:

Net sales for the years ended July 31 ................................................................
Net accounts receivable as of July 31 ...............................................................

2011

21%

33%

2010

20%

32%

2009

26%

38%

NOTE 3 – NOTES PAYABLE

The composition of notes payable at July 31 is as follows:

2011

2010

(in thousands)

Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity
Company, Forethought Life Insurance Company, Physicians Mutual Insurance Company
and BCBSM, Inc.

Payable in annual principal installments on August 1: $3,083 in each fiscal year 2016
through 2021. Interest is payable semiannually at an annual rate of 3.96%.......................

$

18,500

$

—

Prudential Financial

Payable in annual principal installments on April 15: $1,500 in fiscal 2012 and 2013.
Interest is payable semiannually at an annual rate of 6.55%. .............................................

3,000

5,000

The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Prudential Retirement Insurance and
Annuity Company

Payable in annual principal installments on October 15: $2,100 in fiscal 2012; $2,300 in
fiscal 2013; $3,500 in fiscal 2014 and 2015; and $400 in fiscal 2016. Interest is payable
semiannually at an annual rate of 5.89%. ...........................................................................

Less current maturities of notes payable.............................................................................

11,800

33,300
(3,600)
29,700

$

$

13,300

18,300
(3,500)
14,800

$

$

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  have  $18,500,000  of  senior  promissory  notes  to  The  Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America,  Prudential 
Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, Forethought Life Insurance Company, Physicians Mutual Insurance Company and 
BCBSM, Inc. dba Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota pursuant to a Note Agreement dated November 12, 2010.  The Notes 
bear interest at 3.96% per annum and mature on August 1, 2020.  The proceeds of the sale may be used to fund future principal 
payments of our debt, acquisitions, stock repurchases, capital expenditures and for working capital purposes.  The Note Agreement 
contains certain covenants that restrict our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things, (i) incur 
liens, (ii) incur indebtedness, (iii) merge or consolidate, (iv) sell assets, (v) sell stock of those certain subsidiaries, (vi) engage 
in business that would change the general nature of the business we are engaged in, and (vii) enter into transactions other than on 
“arm's length” terms with affiliates.

We have a $25,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement with Prudential Financial. This agreement includes a fixed charges 
ratio covenant of 1.50 to 1.00. An additional interest charge of 0.25% will be incurred for any fiscal quarter end for which the 
fixed charge coverage ratio is less than required amount.

We sold at face value $15,000,000 in senior promissory notes to The Prudential Insurance Company of America and to 
Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company pursuant to a Note Agreement dated December 16, 2005. The notes bear 
interest at 5.89% per annum and mature on October 15, 2015. The proceeds of the sale may be used to fund future principal 
payments on debt, acquisitions, stock repurchases, and capital expenditures and for working capital purposes. The Note Agreement 
contains certain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, dispose of assets and 
merge or consolidate. The Note Agreement also requires a minimum fixed coverage ratio and a minimum consolidated net worth 
to be maintained.

We have a $15,000,000 unsecured revolving credit agreement with Harris N.A. (“Harris”) effective until December 31, 
2011. The credit agreement with Harris provides that we may select a variable rate based on either Harris’ prime rate or a LIBOR-
based rate, plus a margin which varies depending on our debt to earnings ratio, or a fixed rate as agreed between us and Harris. 
As of July 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility. At July 31, 2011, the variable rates 
would have been 3.3% for the Harris’ prime-based rate or .8% for the LIBOR-based rate. At July 31, 2010, the variable rates would 
have been 3.3% for the Harris’ prime-based rate or 1.6% for the LIBOR-based rate. The credit agreement contains restrictive 
covenants that, among other things and under various conditions, limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness or to dispose 
of assets. The agreement also requires us to maintain a minimum fixed coverage ratio and a minimum consolidated net worth.

The  agreements  with  Prudential  Financial  and  Harris  impose  working  capital  requirements,  dividend  and  financing 
limitations, minimum tangible net worth requirements and other restrictions. Our credit agreement with Harris indirectly restricts 
dividends by requiring us to maintain consolidated net worth, as defined, of about $56,760,000 plus 25% of cumulative quarterly 
earnings from January 31, 2006.

Our debt agreements also contain provisions such that if we default on one debt agreement, the others will automatically 
default. If we default on any guaranteed debt with a balance greater than $1,000,000, our unsecured revolving credit agreement 
with Harris will be considered in default. If we default on any debt with a balance greater than $5,000,000 we will also be considered 
in default on the note agreement with Prudential Financial and with the promissory notes to The Prudential Insurance Company 
of America and Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company.

We were in compliance with all restrictive covenants and limitations at July 31, 2011.

The following is a schedule by fiscal year of future maturities of notes payable as of July 31, 2011 (in thousands):

2012 ........................................................................................
2013 ........................................................................................
2014 ........................................................................................
2015 ........................................................................................
Later years ..............................................................................

3,600

3,800

3,500

3,500

18,900

33,300

$

$

49

  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. The inputs used to measure fair value are prioritized into one of three 
categories based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Categories in the hierarchy are:

Level 1:

Level 2:

Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets 
or liabilities.
Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on:

1)

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

2)

Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

3)

Valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset 
or liability.

Level 3:

Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on valuation techniques that require inputs that are both 
unobservable  and  significant  to  the  overall  fair  value  measurement. These  inputs  may  reflect  estimates  of  the 
assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the financial assets and liabilities.

The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities that were reported at fair value by level within the fair 

value hierarchy:

Fair Value at July 31, 2011
(in thousands)

Total

Level 1

Level 2

     Assets
     Cash equivalents..................................................................................................
     Marketable equity securities................................................................................
     Cash surrender value of life insurance ................................................................

$ 10,020

$ 10,020

$

74

4,032

74

—

—

—

4,032

Cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they were valued using quoted market prices 

in active markets. These cash instruments are primarily money market mutual funds.

Marketable equity securities were valued using quoted market prices in active markets and as such are classified as Level 
1 in the fair value hierarchy. These securities represent stock we own in one publicly traded company and are included in other 
noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Cash surrender value of life insurance is classified as Level 2. The value was determined by the underwriting insurance 
company’s valuation models, which take into account the passage of time, mortality tables, interest rates, cash values for paid-up 
additions and dividend accumulations. The cash surrender value represents the guaranteed value we would receive upon surrender 
of these policies held on key employees as of July 31, 2011. The cash surrender value of life insurance is included in other assets 
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The investment in short-term securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes U.S. Treasury securities, certificates 
of deposit and debt securities.  We intend and have the ability to hold our investment in short-term securities to maturity; therefore, 
these investments were reported at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance sheets, which approximated fair value as of July 31, 
2011, and these balances are excluded from the above table.

Accounts receivable and accounts payable balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate their fair values at 
July 31, 2011 and 2010 due to the short maturity and nature of those balances; therefore, these balances are excluded from the 
above table.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES

The provision for income tax expense (benefit) at July 31 consists of the following:

2011

2010
(in thousands)

2009

Current

Federal......................................................................................................................

$

—

$

3,529

$

2,708

Foreign .....................................................................................................................

State..........................................................................................................................

(118)

155

37

22

1,046

4,597

Deferred

Federal......................................................................................................................

2,479

Foreign .....................................................................................................................

State..........................................................................................................................

Total Income Tax Provision..........................................................................................

$

11

563

3,053
3,090

(939)

(7)

(295)
(1,241)
3,356

$

$

47

497

3,252

479

9

(17)
471
3,723

Principal reasons for variations between the statutory federal rate and the effective rates for the years ended July 31 were as follows:

2011

2010

2009

U.S. federal income tax rate............................................................................................
Depletion deductions allowed for mining .......................................................................
State income tax expense, net of federal tax expense .....................................................
Foreign tax restructuring .................................................................................................
Difference in effective tax rate of foreign subsidiaries...................................................
Empowerment zone credits .............................................................................................
Valuation allowance release............................................................................................

Other................................................................................................................................

34.0%

(8.7)

2.9

0.8

(2.4)

(1.2)

(1.7)

1.8

34.0%
(9.2)
3.9

—

1.3
(1.2)
(3.6)

1.0

34.0%
(9.5)
2.4

—

1.4
(0.3)
—

—

25.5%

26.2%

28.0%

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31 included the following tax effects of cumulative temporary differences:

Depreciation...........................................................................................
Deferred compensation ..........................................................................
Postretirement benefits...........................................................................
Allowance for doubtful accounts ...........................................................
Deferred Marketing Expenses................................................................
Other assets ............................................................................................
Accrued expenses...................................................................................
Tax credits..............................................................................................
Amortization ..........................................................................................
Inventories..............................................................................................
Depletion................................................................................................
Stock compensation expense .................................................................
Reclamation and other ...........................................................................
Other assets – foreign.............................................................................

Valuation allowance...............................................................................
Total deferred taxes................................................................................

2011

2010

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

(in thousands)

$

—

$

5,116

$

—

$

3,708

2,943

4,364

232

—

174

1,241

3,106

—

162

—

426

225

—

12,873
(3,106)
$ 9,767

—

—

—

442

—

—

—

247

—

530

—

—

132

6,467

—

$

6,467

3,006

4,444

245

—

139

2,313

3,201

—

309

—

510

189

—

14,356
(2,909)
$ 11,447

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

194

—

576

—

—

121

4,599

—

$

4,599

As of July 31, 2011, we had alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of 
approximately $3,106,000, which can be carried forward indefinitely or until utilized. A number of factors determine whether or 
not we will be able to utilize the AMT credit carryforwards. We believe it is more likely than not that we will not realize a benefit 
from the carryforwards; therefore, a valuation allowance has been established for the full amount of the deferred tax benefit related 
to the AMT tax credits.

During fiscal 2011, we have provided for income taxes related to previously untaxed earnings of foreign subsidiaries.  
Due to the availability of foreign tax credits, the additional income tax expense related to these foreign earnings was not material.  

During fiscal 2011, we decreased our liability for unrecognized tax benefits (“UTBs”) based on tax positions related to 
the current and prior fiscal years. Reconciliations of the beginning and ending amount of UTBs for the years ended July 31 were 
as follows:

2011

2010
(in thousands)

2009

Gross balance – beginning of year ........................................................................................
Gross increases - tax positions in current year......................................................................
Gross decreases - tax positions from prior years ..................................................................
Gross balance – end of year ..................................................................................................

$

643

—
(370)
273

$

$

$

200

443

—

643

$

200

—

—

$

200

The amount of UTBs that, if recognized as of July 31, 2011, would affect our effective tax rate was $138,000. We are 
subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. Our federal income tax returns 
for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 remain open and are currently under examination. Foreign and U.S. state 
jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from 3 to 5 years. The state impact of any federal income tax changes 
remains subject to examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification to the states. There are no 
material open or unsettled state, local or foreign income tax audits. We believe our accrual for tax liabilities is adequate for all 
open audit years.

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
We classify interest and penalty accruals related to UTBs as income tax expense. During fiscal 2011, we recognized an 
immaterial amount of interest and penalties. As of July 31, 2011, we had accrued $7,000 for the payment of interest and penalties.

NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Our authorized capital stock at July 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 7,000,000 
shares of Class B Stock and 30,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, each with a par value of $.10 per share. There are no 
Class A Common Stock shares currently outstanding.

The Common Stock and Class B Stock are equal, on a per share basis, in all respects except as to voting rights, conversion 
rights, cash dividends and stock splits or stock dividends. The Class A Common Stock is equal, on a per share basis, in all respects, 
to the Common Stock except as to voting rights and stock splits or stock dividends. In the case of voting rights, Common Stock 
is entitled to one vote per share and Class B Stock is entitled to ten votes per share, while Class A Common Stock generally has 
no voting rights. Common Stock and Class A Common Stock have no conversion rights. Class B Stock is convertible on a share-
for-share basis into Common Stock at any time and is subject to mandatory conversion under certain circumstances.

Common Stock is entitled to cash dividends, as and when declared or paid, equal to at least 133 1/3% on a per share basis 
of the cash dividend paid on Class B Stock. Class A Common Stock is entitled to cash dividends on a per share basis equal to the 
cash dividend on Common Stock. Additionally, while shares of Common Stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B Stock are 
outstanding, the sum of the per share cash dividend paid on shares of Common Stock and Class A Common Stock, must be equal 
to at least 133 1/3% of the sum of the per share cash dividend paid on Class B Stock and Class A Common Stock. See Note 3 
regarding dividend restrictions.

Shares of Common Stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B Stock are equal in respect of all rights to dividends (other 
than cash) and distributions in the form of stock or other property (including stock dividends and split-ups) in each case in the 
same ratio except in the case of a Special Stock Dividend. The Special Stock Dividend, which can be issued only once, is either 
a  dividend  of  one  share  of  Class A  Common  Stock  for  each  share  of  Common  Stock  and  Class  B  Stock  outstanding  or  a 
recapitalization, in which half of each outstanding share of Common Stock and Class B Stock would be converted into a half share 
of Class A Common Stock.

Our Board of Directors has authorized in the aggregate the repurchase of 3,416,771 shares of the Company stock. As of 
July 31, 2011, 2,707,653 shares of Common Stock and 342,241 shares of Class B Stock have been repurchased under the Board 
approved repurchase authorizations and 146,545 shares of Common Stock by other transactions authorized by management prior 
to the adoption of the Board’s repurchase authorizations.

NOTE 7 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

We determined the fair value of stock options and restricted stock issued under our long term incentive plans as of the 
grant date. We recognized the related compensation expense over the period from the date of grant to the date when the award is 
no longer contingent on the employee providing additional service to the company.

The fair value of the stock options was estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model 
that used various assumptions. The risk free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. 
Expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of a grant was determined by reference to the vesting schedule, past exercise 
behavior and comparison with other reporting companies. The dividend rate at the date of grant was used as the best estimate of 
future dividends. Expected volatility was determined by calculating the standard deviation of our stock price for the five years 
immediately prior to the grant date. This period of time closely resembles the expected term. All options currently outstanding 
have a term of 10 years. All stock options issued under our plans have an exercise price equal to the closing market price on the 
date of grant.

STOCK OPTIONS

Our 1995 Long Term Incentive Plan (“1995 Plan”) provided for grants of both incentive and non-qualified stock options 
and restricted stock. Stock options were granted at an option price per share of 100% of the fair market value of our Class A 
Common Stock or, if no Class A Common Stock is outstanding, our Common Stock (“Stock”) on the date of grant. Stock options 
were generally granted with a five-year vesting period and a 10-year term. The stock options vest 25% two years after the grant 
date and 25% in each of the three following anniversaries of the grant date. The 1995 Plan expired for purposes of issuing new 
grants on August 5, 2005. All shares of stock issued upon option exercises under this plan were from authorized but unissued 
stock; all shares of restricted stock issued were from treasury stock.

53

 
 
 
 
The Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”) permits the grant of stock options, 
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards and other stock-based and cash-based awards. 
Our employees and non-employee directors are eligible to receive grants under the 2006 Plan. The total number of shares of stock 
subject to grants under the 2006 Plan may not exceed 937,500. Option grants covering 25,000 shares have been issued to our 
outside directors with a vesting period of one year and option grants covering 32,500 shares have been issued to employees with 
vesting similar to the vesting described above under the 1995 Plan. In addition, 229,115 shares of restricted stock have been issued 
under the 2006 Plan.

The Oil-Dri Corporation of America Outside Director Stock Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”) provides for grants of stock 
options to directors, who are considered employees, at an option price per share of 100% of the fair market value of Common 
Stock on the date of grant. Stock options have been granted to our directors for a 10-year term with a one year vesting period. 
There are 18,750 shares outstanding and no shares are available for future grants under this plan. All shares of stock issued under 
the Directors’ Plan were from treasury stock.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION AS OF JULY 31, 2011

Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
understanding
options (in
thousands)

(a)

170

19

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options

(b)

$11.18

$10.35

Number of
securities
remaining
available for
further issuance
under equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected in
column (a)) (in
thousands)

(c)

651

—

Plan category

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders.............
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders.......

A summary of option transactions under the plans is shown below. 

Number of
Shares
(in 
thousands)

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in 
thousands)

Options outstanding at July 31, 2008.........................................
Options vested at July 31, 2008 .................................................
Options unvested at July 31, 2008 .............................................
Exercised.............................................................................
Forfeited..............................................................................
Expired................................................................................
Options outstanding at July 31, 2009.........................................
Options vested at July 31, 2009 .................................................
Options unvested at July 31, 2009 .............................................
Exercised.............................................................................
Expired................................................................................
Options outstanding at July 31, 2010.........................................
Options vested at July 31, 2010 .................................................
Options unvested at July 31, 2010 .............................................
Exercised.............................................................................
Options outstanding at July 31, 2011 .....................................
Options vested at July 31, 2011...............................................
Options unvested at July 31, 2011 ..........................................

54

624

429

195
(104)
(2)
(13)
505

473

32
(176)
(2)
327

317
10
(138)
189
184
5

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$
$
$
$
$

8.66

8.68

8.61

6.39

4.92

9.00

9.14

8.74

15.03

7.75

11.65

9.87

9.64
17.00
8.19
11.10
10.94
17.00

4.4

4.3

3.8

3.6

3.2

3.1

2.8
2.8

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$
$

5,345

3,661

1,117

3,363

3,321

1,881

3,934

3,885

1,720
1,882
1,793

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The amount of cash received from the exercise of options during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011 was approximately 
$2,867,000 and the related tax benefit was approximately $831,000. The amount of cash received from the exercise of options 
during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010 was approximately $3,242,000 and the related tax benefit was approximately $849,000. 
The amount of cash received from the exercise of options during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 was approximately $1,783,000 
and the related tax benefit was approximately $302,000.

OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE
BY PRICE RANGE AS OF July 31, 2011

Options Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding
(in thousands)

Options Exercisable

Shares
(in
thousands)

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

12

—

—

105

—
25

25

22

189

0.21

—

—

2.08

—
3.18

4.87

4.94

2.82

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

4.92

—

—

9.34

—
13.10

14.82

16.09

11.10

12

—

—

105

—
25

25

17

184

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

4.92

—

—

9.34

—
13.10

14.82

15.83

10.94

Range of Exercise
Prices
$3.40 - $5.10 ...................
$5.11 - $6.80....................
$6.81 - $8.50 ...................
$8.51 - $10.20 .................
$10.21 - $11.90................
$11.91 - $13.60................
$13.61 - $15.30 ...............
$15.31 - $17.00 ...............
$3.40 - $17.00 .................

A five-for-four stock split was declared by our Board on June 6, 2006, during our fiscal year 2006. In keeping with 
historical practices, we have adjusted the number of shares and the option prices to equitably adjust all outstanding stock options. 
Under ASC  718,  Compensation-Stock  Compensation,  the  equitable  adjustment  of  outstanding  options  to  reflect  a  change  in 
capitalization (such as a stock split) may require the recognition of incremental compensation expense if the adjustment is not 
determined to have been required by the actual terms of the equity incentive plan. The Director’s Plan and the 1995 Plan may be 
deemed to have been discretionary, rather than required by the actual terms of these plans. We recognized additional stock-based 
compensation expense of $117,000 in fiscal 2009, which was the last year this additional expense was incurred.

As of July 31, 2011, we had a total of approximately $4,000 in unamortized expense associated with all outstanding stock 
options. The weighted average period over which this expense is expected to be amortized is 0.3 years. As of July 31, 2010 and 
July 31, 2009, we had total unamortized compensation expense of approximately $18,000 and $47,000, respectively. The weighted 
average period over which this expense was expected to be amortized was 1.3 years and 1.7 years at July 31, 2010 and July 31, 
2009, respectively. 

There were no stock options granted in fiscal years 2011, 2010 or 2009.

RESTRICTED STOCK

Our 1995 Plan and 2006 Plan both provide for grants of restricted stock. The vesting schedule under the 1995 Plan has 
varied, but has been three years or less. Under the 2006 Plan, the grants issued so far have vesting periods between 2 years and 5 
years.

55

 
 
 
 
A summary of restricted stock transactions under the plans is shown below.

Number of
Shares
(in
thousands)

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)

Unamortized
Expense
(in
thousands)

Unvested restricted stock outstanding at July 31, 2008......
Vested ..........................................................................
Unvested restricted stock outstanding at July 31, 2009......
Granted ........................................................................
Vested ..........................................................................
Unvested restricted stock outstanding at July 31, 2010......
       Granted.......................................................................
       Vested ..........................................................................
Unvested restricted stock outstanding at July 31, 2011.

55

(20)

35

5

(17)

23
134

(18)

139

$15.42

$15.50

$15.37

$15.10

$15.37

$15.31
$21.78

$15.37

$21.54

2.3

1.4

0.9

4.0

$674

$383

$156

$2,446

NOTE 8 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We provide a defined benefit pension plan for eligible salaried and hourly employees. Pension benefits are based on a 

formula of years of credited service and levels of compensation or stated amounts for each year of credited service.

We also provide a postretirement health benefit plan to domestic salaried employees who retire prior to reaching age 65, 
have at least 17 years of continuous service, have attained at least 55 years of age and whose age plus years of service equals at 
least 80. Eligible employees may elect to continue their health care coverage under the Oil-Dri Corporation of America Employee 
Benefits Plan until they reach the age of 65.

We also maintain a 401(k) savings plan under which we match a portion of employee contributions. This plan is available 
to essentially all domestic employees following 30 or 60 days of employment. Our contributions to this plan, and to similar plans 
maintained by our foreign subsidiaries, were $714,000 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011 and $660,000 for each of the fiscal 
years ended July 31, 2010 and 2009.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations and Funded Status

The following tables provide a reconciliation of changes in the plans’ benefit obligations, assets’ fair values and plans’ 

funded status for the fiscal years ended July 31 (in thousands):

Pension Benefits

2011

2010

Postretirement Health
Benefits

2011

2010

$

27,994

$

24,529

$

1,933

$

1,636

Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year .......................................
Service cost..................................................................................
Interest cost..................................................................................
Actuarial loss ...............................................................................
Benefits paid................................................................................
Benefit obligation at end of year .................................................

1,293

1,507

1,071
(723)
31,142

$

1,137

1,416

1,623
(711)
27,994

$

Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year ................................
Actual return on plan assets.........................................................
Employer contribution.................................................................
Benefits paid................................................................................
Fair value of plan assets at end of year ................................
Funded status, recorded in Consolidated Balance Sheets .....

$

17,287

$

15,619

2,033

1,457

1,281
(723)
$
19,878
$ (11,264)

922
(711)
$
17,287
$ (10,707)

85

91

50
(117)
2,042

—

—

117
(117)
—
(2,042)

$

$

$

$

74

96

152
(25)
1,933

—

—

25
(25)
—
(1,933)

$

$

$

$

The accumulated benefit obligation for the pension plan was $25,734,000 as of July 31, 2011 and $22,912,000 as of 

July 31, 2010.

The following table shows amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31 (in thousands):

Deferred income taxes.................................................................
Other current liabilities................................................................
Other noncurrent liabilities..........................................................
Accumulated other comprehensive income –net of tax: .............
Net actuarial loss ..................................................................
Prior service cost ..................................................................
Net obligation at transition...................................................

Pension Benefits

Postretirement Health
Benefits

2011

2010

2011

2010

$

3,623

$

3,711

$

—
(11,264)

—
(10,707)

4,833

42

—
(2,766)

$

4,828

56

—
(2,112)

$

$

741
(71)
(1,971)

410

—

30
(861)

$

$

733
(82)
(1,851)

388

—

39
(773)

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Costs and Amortizations

The following table shows the components of the net periodic pension and postretirement health benefit costs for the 

fiscal years ended July 31(in thousands):

Service cost......................................................
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations..
Expected return on plan assets ........................
Amortization of: ..............................................
Net transition obligation...........................
Prior service costs.....................................
Other actuarial loss...................................
Net periodic benefit cost..................................

Pension Cost

2011

2010

2009

$

1,293

$

1,137

$

879

$

1,507

(1,287)

1,416
(1,167)

1,338
(1,323)

—

23

316

—

46

230

—

47

—

 Postretirement Health Benefit
Cost
2010

2009

2011

$

85

91

—

15

—

14

$

74

96

—

16

—

21

62

93

—

16

—

14

$

1,852

$

1,662

$

941

$

205

$

207

$

185

The following table shows amounts, net of tax, that are components of other comprehensive income for the fiscal years 

ended July 31 (in thousands):

Net actuarial loss..............................................................................................
Amortization of:

Prior service cost.......................................................................................
       Net transition obligation ...........................................................................
Amortization of actuarial loss...................................................................

Pension Benefits

2011

2010

 Postretirement
Health Benefits

2011

2010

$

202

$

827

$

31

$

94

(14)
—
(196)
(8)

$

(29)
—
(143)
655

$

—
(10)
(8)
13

$

—
(10)
(13)
71

$

     The following table shows amortization amounts, net of tax, expected to be recognized in fiscal 2012 in accumulated other 
comprehensive income (in thousands):

Amortization of:

Net actuarial loss ...............................................................................................
Prior service cost ...............................................................................................
Net obligation at transition ................................................................................

Pension Benefits

Postretirement
Health Benefits

$

$

190

9
—

199

$

$

18

—
10

28

Cash Flows

We have funded the pension plan based upon actuarially determined contributions that take into account the amount 
deductible for income tax purposes, the normal cost and the minimum contribution required and the maximum contribution allowed 
under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as amended. We contributed approximately $1,281,000 
and $922,000 during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. We expect to contribute approximately $1,070,000 in fiscal 2012.

The postretirement health plan is an unfunded plan. Our policy is to pay insurance premiums and claims from our assets.

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table shows the estimated future benefit payments (in thousands):

2012 ..........................................................................................................................
2013 ..........................................................................................................................
2014 ..........................................................................................................................
2015 ..........................................................................................................................
2016 ..........................................................................................................................
2017-21 .....................................................................................................................

Pension
Benefits

Postretirement
Health Benefits

$

844
914
1,047
1,117
1,146

7,617

71
75
60
87
122

827

12,685

$

1,242

$

$

Assumptions

Our pension benefit and postretirement health benefit obligations and the related effects on operations are calculated 
using actuarial models. Critical assumptions that are important elements of plan expense and asset/liability measurement include 
discount rate and expected return on assets for the pension plan and health care cost trend for the postretirement health plan. We 
evaluate these critical assumptions at least annually. Other assumptions involving demographic factors such as retirement age, 
mortality and turnover are evaluated periodically and are updated to reflect our experience. Actual results in any given year will 
often differ from actuarial assumptions because of economic and other factors. The assumptions used in the previous calculations 
were as follows:

Discount rate for net periodic benefit costs.........................
Discount rate for year-end obligations................................
Rate of increase in compensation levels .............................
Long-term expected rate of return on assets .......................

Pension Benefits

Postretirement Health
Benefits

2011

5.50%

5.25%

4.00%

7.50%

2010

6.00%

5.50%

4.00%

7.50%

2011

5.50%

5.25%

—

—

2010

6.00%

5.50%

—

—

The discount rate for fiscal 2011 and 2010 was the single equivalent rate that would yield the same present value as the 
plan’s expected cashflows discounted with spot rates on a yield curve of investment-grade corporate bonds. The yield curve is the 
Citigroup Pension Liability Index.

Our expected rate of return on plan assets is determined by our asset allocation, our historical long-term investment 
performance, our estimate of future long-term returns by asset class (using input from our actuaries, investment services and 
investment managers), and long-term inflation assumptions. Our historical actual return averaged approximately 6.6% for the 10-
year period ending July 31, 2011. The actual rate of return in fiscal 2011 was approximately 12.8%. Future actual pension expense 
will depend on future investment performance, changes in future discount rates and various other factors related to the population 
of participants in our pension plans.

For fiscal 2011 and 2010 the medical cost trend assumption was 8.5% and 9.0%, respectively. The graded trend rate is 

expected to decrease to an ultimate rate of 5% in 0.5% annual increments.

The following table reflects the effect on postretirement health costs and accruals of a one-percentage point change in 

the assumed health care cost trend in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011 (in thousands):

Effect on total service and interest cost for  fiscal year
ended July 31, 2011 ..........................................................
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
as of July 31, 2011 ............................................................

$26

$243

$(22)

$(210)

One-Percentage Point
Increase

One-Percentage
Point Decrease

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan Assets

The investment objective for the pension plan assets is to optimize long-term return at a moderate level of risk in order 
to secure the benefit obligations to participants at a reasonable cost. To reach this goal, our investment structure includes various 
asset  classes,  asset  allocations  and  investment  management  styles  that,  in  total,  have  a  reasonable  likelihood  of  producing  a 
sufficient level of overall diversification that balances expected return with expected risk over the long-term. The plan does not 
invest directly in Company stock.

We measure and monitor the plan’s investment performance and the allocation of plan assets through quarterly investment 
portfolio reviews. Investment performance is measured by absolute returns, returns relative to benchmark indices and any other 
appropriate basis of comparison. The targeted allocation percentages of plan assets is shown below for fiscal 2012 and the actual 
allocation as of July 31:

Asset Allocation
   Cash and accrued income ...................................................................................
   Fixed income ......................................................................................................
   Equity .................................................................................................................

Target
fiscal 2012
2%

38%

60%

2011

6%

31%

63%

2010

13%

32%

55%

     The fair value of our pension plan assets at July 31, 2011 by asset class are as follows:

Fair Value at July 31, 2011
(in thousands)

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets 
for
identical
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

   Asset Class
   Cash and Cash Equivalents(a) ......................................................
   Equity securities(b):

U.S. companies .......................................................................
International companies..........................................................

   Equity securities - international mutual funds:
       Developed market(c) ................................................................
       Emerging markets(d) ................................................................
   Commodities(e) ............................................................................
   Fixed Income:

 U.S. Treasuries.......................................................................
        Corporate bonds(f) ..................................................................
        Emerging markets(g) ...............................................................
        Government sponsered entities(h) ...........................................
   Other(i) .........................................................................................
   Total ............................................................................................

$

1,210

$

1,210

$

—

$

7,511

1,781

1,542

540
680

2,841

2,179

650

422

522

7,383

1,781

—

—
8

—

—

—

—

—

128

—

1,542

540
672

2,841

2,179

650

422

522

$

19,878

$

10,382

$

9,496

$

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents consists of highly liquid investments which are traded in active markets.
(b)  This class represents equities traded on regulated exchanges.
(c)  These mutual funds seek long-term capital growth by investing at least 80% of their assets in stocks of non- U.S. companies 

that are primarily in developed markets, however the fund allows up to 35% to be invested in emerging markets.

(d)  These mutual funds seek long-term capital growth by investing at least 80% of their assets in stocks of companies located 

in Asia, excluding Japan.

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
(e)  The majority of the investments in this class seek maximum total return by investing primarily in commodity-linked 
derivative  instruments.  Assets  not  invested  in  commodity-linked  instruments  may  be  invested  in  inflation-indexed 
securities and other fixed income instruments.

(f)  This class includes bonds of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers from diverse industries.
(g)  This class invests at least 80% of its assets in directly in, or in derivative instruments that provide exposure to, emerging 

market bonds and other debt instruments denominated in the local currency of issue.

(h)  This  class  represents  a  beneficial  ownership  interest  in  a  pool  of  single-family  residential  mortgage  loans.    These 

investments are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.

(i)  This class seek long-term positive returns by employing a number of arbitrage and alternative investment strategies.  The 
portfolio of instruments may include equities, convertible securities, debt securities, warrants, options, swaps, future 
contracts, forwards or other types of derivative instruments.

The fair value of our pension plan assets at July 31, 2010 by asset class are as follows:

Fair Value at July 31, 2010
(in thousands)

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
identical
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

   Asset Class
   Cash and Cash Equivalents(a) ......................................................
   Equity securities(b):
       U.S. companies .......................................................................
       International companies ..........................................................
   Equity securities - international mutual funds:
       Developed market(c) ................................................................
       Emerging markets(d) ................................................................
   Commodities(e) ............................................................................
   Fixed Income:
        U.S. Treasuries.......................................................................
        Corporate bonds(f) ..................................................................
   Total ............................................................................................

$

2,229

$

1,829

$

400

$

5,651

510

2,426

403

540

2,999

2,529

5,539

510

—

—

540

—

—

112

—

2,426

403

—

2,999

2,529

$

17,287

$

8,418

$

8,869

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents consists of highly liquid investments which are traded in active markets.
(b)  This class represents equities traded on regulated exchanges.
(c)  These mutual funds seek long-term capital growth by investing at least 80% of their assets in stocks of non- U.S. companies 
that are primarily in developed markets, however some funds allow up to 35% to be invested in emerging markets.
(d)  These mutual funds seek long-term capital growth by investing at least 80% of their assets in stocks of companies located 

in Asia, excluding Japan.

(e)  This class represents a fund that invests in actively traded futures contracts traded on regulated futures exchanges and is 

managed to track the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index - Optimum Yield Diversified Excess Return.

(f)  This class includes bonds of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers from diverse industries.

NOTE 9 – DEFERRED COMPENSATION

The Oil-Dri Corporation of America Deferred Compensation Plan permits directors and certain management employees 
to defer portions of their compensation and to earn interest on the deferred amounts. The participants’ returns are set at our long-
term cost of borrowing plus 1%. Participants have deferred $532,000 and $454,000 into these plans in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, 
respectively. We recorded $400,000 and $409,000 of interest expense associated with these plans in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, 
respectively. Payments to participants were $348,000 and $384,000 in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively, and the total liability 
recorded for deferred compensation was $6,701,000 and $6,269,000 at July 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Plan  (“SERP”)  provides  certain  retired 
participants in the Oil-Dri Corporation of America Pension Plan (“Retirement Plan”) with the amount of benefits that would have 
been provided under the Retirement Plan but for: (1) the limitations on benefits imposed by Section 415 of the Internal Revenue 
Code (“Code”), and/or (2) the limitation on compensation for purposes of calculating benefits under the Retirement Plan imposed 
by Section 401(a)(17) of the Code. We recorded approximately $24,000 and $103,000 in expense associated with this plan in the 
fiscal years ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The plan is unfunded and we will fund benefits when payments are made. 
The total liability recorded for the SERP was $544,000 at July 31, 2011 and $520,000 at July 31, 2010.

The Oil-Dri Corporation of America Annual Incentive Plan provides certain executives with the opportunity to receive 
a deferred executive bonus award if certain financial goals are met. Financial targets under the provisions of the plan were not  
achieved to merit an award for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011. A total of $407,000 was awarded for the fiscal year ended 
July 31, 2010 to certain executives. These awards will vest over a three-year vesting period and accrue interest at our long-term 
cost of borrowing plus 1%.

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We are party to various legal actions from time to time that are ordinary in nature and incidental to the operation of our 
business. While it is not possible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these or other lawsuits, we believe 
that none of the pending proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

In October 2010, a non-Oil-Dri truck driver died of injuries sustained in a vehicle accident while at our Ochlocknee, 
Georgia location. We believe that insurance will cover the civil claims associated with the incident and that the insurance company 
has established appropriate reserves.

NOTE 11 – LEASES

Our mining operations are conducted on leased or owned property. These leases generally provide us with the right to 
mine as long as we continue to pay a minimum monthly rental, which is applied against the per ton royalty when the property is 
mined. We also lease certain offices and production facilities. In addition, we lease vehicles, railcars, mining property and equipment, 
warehouse space, data processing equipment, and office equipment. In most cases, we expect that, in the normal course of business, 
leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases.

The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental requirements under operating leases that have initial or 

remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of July 31, 2011 (in thousands):

2012 ....................................................................................
2013 ....................................................................................
2014 ....................................................................................
2015 ....................................................................................
2016 ....................................................................................
Later years ..........................................................................

$

$

2,073

1,678

1,217

1,019
1,025
1,945
8,957

The following schedule shows the composition of total rental expense for all operating leases, including those with terms 

of one month or less which were not renewed, as of the years ended July 31:

Vehicles and Railcars......................................................................................................
Office facilities................................................................................................................
Warehouse facilities ........................................................................................................
Mining properties:

Minimum .....................................................................................................................
Contingent ...................................................................................................................
Other................................................................................................................................

62

2011

$ 1,574
840
288

112
289
135
$ 3,238

2010
(in thousands)
$ 1,536
809
335

113
336
167
$ 3,296

2009

$ 1,447
821
256

114
328
175
$ 3,141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent mining royalty payments are determined based on the tons of raw clay mined.

NOTE 12 – OTHER CASH FLOW INFORMATION

     Cash payments for interest and income taxes were as follows for the years ended July 31 (in thousands):

Interest ............................................................................................................................
Income taxes ...................................................................................................................

$ 1,275

$ 2,501

2011

2010

$ 1,332

$ 2,608

2009

$ 1,502

$ 2,854

NOTE 13 – SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

     A summary of selected information for 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

Fiscal 2011 Quarter Ended

October 31

January 31

April 30

July 31

Total

Net Sales .........................................................
Gross Profit.....................................................
Net Income......................................................
Net Income Per Share

Basic Common ........................................
Basic Class B Common ...........................
Diluted .....................................................

Dividends Per Share

Common ..................................................
Class B.....................................................

Common Stock Price Range

High .........................................................
Low..........................................................

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(in thousands except per share amounts)

56,285

13,208

2,519

0.38

0.30

0.35

0.1600

0.1200

22.20

18.73

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

57,201

12,492

1,777

0.27

0.20

0.25

0.1600

0.1200

23.00

18.81

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

55,538

11,907

1,860

0.28

0.22

0.26

0.1600

0.1200

22.17

18.74

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

57,731

12,433

2,895

0.43

0.33

0.40

0.1700

0.1275

22.39

19.11

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

226,755

50,040

9,051

1.36

1.06

1.26

0.6500

0.4875

Fiscal 2010 Quarter Ended

October 31

January 31

April 30

July 31

Total

(in thousands except per share amounts)

Net Sales .........................................................
Gross Profit .....................................................
Net Income ......................................................
Net Income Per Share

Basic Common.........................................
Basic Class B Common ...........................
Diluted......................................................

Dividends Per Share

Common...................................................
Class B .....................................................

Common Stock Price Range

High..........................................................
Low ..........................................................

$
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

53,404
12,323

2,194

0.33

0.25

0.30

0.1500

0.1125

17.40

14.05

$
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

63

54,734
12,670

2,262

0.34

0.26

0.31

0.1500

0.1125

16.54

14.75

$
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

56,259
13,170

2,586

0.39

0.29

0.35

0.1500

0.1125

20.76

15.10

$
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

54,653
11,525

2,416

0.36

0.28

0.33

0.1600

0.1200

23.53

18.50

$
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

219,050
49,688

9,458

1.42

1.07

1.30

0.6100

0.4575

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such 
term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15f. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide 
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes 
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

      Under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our  management,  including  our  principal  executive  officer, principal 
financial officer and principal accounting officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over 
financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our assessment, our management concluded that our internal 
control over financial reporting was effective as of July 31, 2011. 

     Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

     Our internal controls over financial reporting as of July 31, 2011 have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an 
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears on the next page of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K.

64

 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To Board of Directors and Stockholders of Oil-Dri Corporation of America:

 In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present 
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Oil-Dri Corporation of America and its subsidiaries at July 31, 2011 and 
2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 2011 in 
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial 
statement schedule listed in the accompanying index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the 
information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the 
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2011, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement 
schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility 
is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedules, and on the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting based on our audits (which were integrated audits in 2011 and 2010). We conducted our audits in accordance 
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and 
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial 
statements  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements, 
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial 
statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control 
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

     A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 
of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

     Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois
October 12, 2011 

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE

 None.

ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures 
as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K. The controls evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the 
participation  of  management,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  (“CEO”),  Chief  Financial  Officer  (“CFO”),  and  Chief 
Accounting Officer ("CAO"). Based upon the controls evaluation, our CEO, CFO and CAO have concluded that, as of the end of 
the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that 
information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time 
periods specified by the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO, 
CFO and CAO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

     There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal 
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

     Our management, including the CEO, CFO and CAO, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal 
control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and 
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a 
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to 
their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute 
assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the 
Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and 
that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some 
persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is 
based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will 
succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness 
to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration 
in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

ITEM 9B – OTHER INFORMATION

     Our mining operations are subject to regulation by the Mine Safety and Health Administration under authority of the Federal 
Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended.  Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters 
required by section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the recently proposed Item 
106 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 99.1 to this annual report.

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART III

ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 The information required by this Item (except as set forth below) is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement for its 2011 annual 
meeting of stockholders under the captions “1. Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership 
Reporting Compliance,” “Director Nominations,” “Audit Committee” and “Corporate Governance Matters” and is incorporated 
herein by this reference.

     The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”) which applies to all of its directors, officers 
(including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and senior financial officers) and employees. The Code imposes significant 
responsibilities on the Chief Executive Officer and the senior financial officers of the Company. The Code, the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Guidelines and the charter of its Audit Committee may be viewed on the Company’s website, www.oildri.com and 
are available in print to any person upon request to Investor Relations, Oil-Dri Corporation of America, 410 North Michigan 
Avenue, Suite 400, Chicago, Illinois 60611-4213, telephone (312) 321-1515 or e-mail to info@oildri.com. Any amendment to, or 
waiver of, a provision of the Code which applies to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or senior financial officers and relates 
to the elements of a “code of ethics” as defined by the SEC will also be posted on the Company’s website. As allowed by the 
controlled company exemption to certain NYSE rules, the Company does not have a nominating/corporate governance committee 
and its compensation committee does not have a charter.

ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     The information required by this Item is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement under the captions “Executive Compensation,” 
“Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors,” “Compensation of Directors,” “Compensation Committee” 
and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED 
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

     The information required by this Item is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement under the captions “Principal Stockholders.” 
“Security Ownership of Management” and “Equity Compensation Plans” and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

     The information required by this Item is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement under the captions “Certain Relationships and 
Related Transactions” and “Director Independence” and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

     The information required by this Item is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement under the caption “Auditor Fees” and is 
incorporated herein by reference.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV

ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

(a)(1)

The following consolidated financial statements are contained herein.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2011 and July 31, 2010.

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2011, July 31, 2010 and July 31, 2009.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2011, July 31, 2010 and July 31, 
2009.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2011, July 31, 2010 and July 31, 2009.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

(a)(2)

The following financial statement schedule is contained herein:

Schedule to Financial Statements, as follows:

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, years ended July 31, 2011, July 31, 2010 and July 31, 2009.

All other schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable, not required under the instructions or the information 
is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

(a)(3)

The following documents are exhibits to this Report:

Exhibit
No.
3.1

3.2

10.1

10.2

Description
Certificate of Incorporation of Oil-Dri, as amended.

SEC Document Reference
Incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  Oil-Dri’s 
Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-8  (Registration  No. 
333-57625), filed on June 24, 1998.

By-Laws  of  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America,  as 
Amended and Restated on December 5, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Oil-Dri’s (file 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 11, 2006.

Memorandum  of  Agreement  #1450 
“Fresh 
Step“™dated as of March 12, 2001 between A&M 
Products  Manufacturing  Company  and  Oil-Dri 
(confidential  treatment  of  certain  portions  of  this 
exhibit has been granted).

Incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10(s)  to  Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on May 1, 2001.

First Amendment, dated as of December 13, 2002, 
to  Memorandum  of  Agreement  #1450  “Fresh 
Step”™dated as of March 12, 2001.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
year ended July 31, 2007.

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

Description
Second Amendment, dated as of October 15, 2007, 
to  Memorandum  of  Agreement  #1450  “Fresh 
Step”™ dated as of March 12, 2001.

SEC Document Reference
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended April 30, 2008.

Exclusive  Supply Agreement dated  May  19,  1999 
between  Church  &  Dwight  Co.,  Inc.  and  Oil-Dri 
(confidential  treatment  of  certain  portions  of  this 
exhibit has been granted).

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(r) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended July 31, 1999.

$25,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement dated as of 
April  15,  1998  between  Oil-Dri  and  Teachers 
Insurance and Annuity Association of America and 
Cigna Investments, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(m) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended April 30, 1998.

First Amendment, dated as of January 15, 2001 to 
the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 15, 
1998.

Incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  (10)(m)(5)  to  Oil-
Dri’s (File No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-
Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2001.

Second Amendment, dated  as  of  July  15,  2002  to 
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 15, 1998.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(m)(6) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended July 31, 2002.

Third Amendment, dated as of January 27, 2006 to 
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 15, 1998.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
February 1, 2006.

$15,000,000  Credit Agreement, dated  January  27, 
2006 among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the 
Company and Harris N.A.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
February 1, 2006.

10.10

First Amendment, dated as of December 19, 2008 to 
Credit Agreement dated as of January 27, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2009.

10.11

$15,000,000 Note Agreement dated as of December 
16,  2005  among  the  Company,  The  Prudential 
Insurance  Company  of  America  and  Prudential 
Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 22, 2005.

10.12

First Amendment, dated as of July 12, 2006 to Note 
Agreement dated as of December 16, 2005.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
year ended July 31, 2006.

10.13

10.14

$18,500,000 Note Agreement dated as of November 
12,  2010  among  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of America, 
The  Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America, 
Prudential  Retirement  Insurance  and  Annuity 
Company,  Forethought  Life  Insurance  Company, 
Physicians  Mutual 
Insurance  Company  and 
BCBSM,  Inc.  dba  Blue  Cross  and  Blue  Shield  of 
Minnesota.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended October 31, 2010.

Description 
Compensation Program.*

of 

1987  Executive  Deferred 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(f) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended July 31, 1988.

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
10.15

Description
Salary  Continuation  Agreement  dated  August  1, 
l989 between Richard M. Jaffee and Oil-Dri (“1989 
Agreement”).*

SEC Document Reference
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(g) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 1989.

10.16

Extension and Amendment, dated October 9, 1998, 
to the 1989 Agreement.*

Incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.12  to  Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006.

10.17

Second Amendment, effective October 31, 2000, to 
the 1989 Agreement.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
November 13, 2000.

10.18

Third Amendment, dated as of January 31, 2006, to 
the 1989 Agreement.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
February 13, 2006.

10.19

Fourth Amendment, dated as of October 14, 2010, 
to the 1989 Agreement.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended October 31, 2010.

10.20

10.21

10.22

10.23

Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America  Deferred 
Compensation  Plan,  as  amended  and  restated 
effective April 1, 2003.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(j)(1) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended April 30, 2003.

First Amendment, effective as of January 1, 2007, 
to  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America  Deferred 
Compensation  Plan,  as  amended  and  restated 
effective April 1, 2003.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2008.

Second  Amendment,  effective  as  of  January  1, 
2008, to Oil-Dri Corporation of America Deferred 
Compensation  Plan,  as  amended  and  restated 
effective April 1, 2003.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2008.

Oil-Dri Corporation of America 1995 Long-Term 
Incentive  Plan  as  amended  and  restated  effective 
June 9, 2000.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(k) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000.

10.24

Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Plan  dated 
April 1, 2003.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(1) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended April 30, 2003.

10.25

10.26

10.27

Oil-Dri Corporation of America Outside Director
Stock Plan as amended and restated effective
October 16, 1999.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(n) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000.

Oil-Dri Corporation of America Annual Incentive 
Plan (as amended and restated effective January 1, 
2008).*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2008.

Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America  2005  Deferred 
Compensation  Plan  (as  amended  and  restated 
effective January 1, 2008)*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2008.

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
10.28

10.29

10.30

10.31

10.32

10.33

10.34

10.35

10.36

10.37

10.38

10.39

Description
Oil-Dri  Corporation  of America 2006  Long  Term 
Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective 
July 28, 2006)*

SEC Document Reference
Incorporated  by  reference  to Appendix A  to  Oil-Dri’s 
(File  No.  001-12622)  Definitive  Proxy  Statement  on 
Schedule 14A filed on November 3, 2006.

First Amendment, effective as of January 1, 2008, 
to Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long Term 
Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective 
July 28, 2006)*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q 
for the quarter ended January 31, 2008.

Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term  Incentive  Plan  Employee  Stock  Option 
Agreement for Class A Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on December 11, 2006.

Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term  Incentive  Plan  Employee  Stock  Option 
Agreement for Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on December 11, 2006.

Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term  Incentive  Plan  Employee  Stock  Option 
Agreement for Class B Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on December 11, 2006.

Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term  Incentive  Plan  Director  Stock  Option 
Agreement for Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on December 11, 2006.

Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement for 
Class A Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on December 11, 2006.

Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement for 
Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on December 11, 2006.

Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement for 
Class B Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on December 11, 2006.

Letter  Agreement,  dated  as  of  January  11,  2010, 
between Oil-Dri Corporation of America and Brian 
K. Bancroft.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on January 12, 2010.

Amendment,  dated  April  15,  2010,  to  the  Letter 
Agreement, dated January 11, 2010, between Oil-
Dri corporation of America and Brian K. Bancroft.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on April 16, 2010.

Letter Agreement, dated  as  of  February  10,  2011, 
between  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America  and 
Andrew N. Peterson.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s 
(file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on August 24, 2011.

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit

No.
11.1

Description
Statement re: Computation of Income per Share.

SEC Document Reference

Filed herewith.

14.1

Code of Ethics

Available at Oil-Dri’s website www.oildri.com or in print 
upon request to Investor Relations, Oil-Dri Corporation 
of  America,  410  North  Michigan  Avenue,  Suite  400, 
Chicago, IL 60611-4213, telephone (312) 321-1515 or 
e-mail to info@oildri.com.

21.1

Subsidiaries of Oil-Dri.

Filed herewith.

23.1

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

Filed herewith.

31.1

Certifications pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a).

Filed herewith.

32.1

Certifications  pursuant  to  Section  1350  of  the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Furnished herewith.

99.1

Mine Safety Disclosure

Filed herewith.

*

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Oil-Dri has duly caused this report 

to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA
(Registrant)

By 

/s/ Daniel S. Jaffee
Daniel S. Jaffee
President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

Dated: October 12, 2011 

 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons 

on behalf of Oil-Dri and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

/s/ Richard M. Jaffee

October 12, 2011

Richard M. Jaffee

Chairman of the Board of Directors

/s/ Daniel S. Jaffee

October 12, 2011

Daniel S. Jaffee

President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Jeffrey M. Libert

October 12, 2011

Jeffrey M. Libert

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Daniel T. Smith

October 12, 2011

Daniel T. Smith

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ J. Steven Cole

October 12, 2011

J. Steven Cole

Director

/s/ Arnold W. Donald

October 12, 2011

Arnold W. Donald

Director

/s/ Joseph C. Miller

October 12, 2011

Joseph C. Miller

Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael A. Nemeroff

October 12, 2011

Michael A. Nemeroff
Director

/s/ Allan H. Selig

October 12, 2011

Allan H. Selig
Director

/s/ Paul E. Suckow

October 12, 2011

Paul E. Suckow
Director

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE II

OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Year Ended July 31

2011

2010
(in thousands)

2009

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

Beginning balance ...................................................................................................................
Additions charged to expense..................................................................................................
Deductions*.............................................................................................................................
Balance at end of year .............................................................................................................

$ 572

35

—

$ 607

$ 652
(61)
(19)
$ 572

$ 614

31

7

$ 652

* Net of recoveries.

Valuation reserve for income taxes:

Beginning balance ...................................................................................................................
Additions (Deductions) charged to expense............................................................................
Balance at end of year .............................................................................................................

$ 2,909

197

$ 3,106

$ 3,222
(313)
$ 2,909

$ 2,462

760

$ 3,222

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBITS

Description

Statement Re: Computation of per share earnings

Subsidiaries of Oil-Dri

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Certifications by Daniel S. Jaffee, President and Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey M. Libert, Chief Financial 
Officer and Daniel T. Smith, Chief Accounting Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(a)

Certifications pursuant to Section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Mine Safety Disclosure

Exhibit
No.
11.1

21.1

23.1

31.1

32.1

99.1

Note:

Stockholders  may  receive  copies  of  the  above  listed  exhibits,  without  fee,  by  written  request  to  Investor 
Relations,  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America,  410  North  Michigan  Avenue,  Suite  400,  Chicago,  Illinois 
60611-4213, telephone (312) 321-1515 or e-mail to info@oildri.com.

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 11.1:

OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Computation of Net Income Per Share
(in thousands except for per share amounts)

Year Ended July 31,
2010

2011

2009

Net income available to stockholders .................................................................
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested stock........
Earnings available to common shareholders.......................................................

$ 9,051
(123)
$ 8,928

$ 9,458
(30)
$ 9,428

$ 9,586
(46)
$ 9,540

Shares Calculation

Average shares outstanding - Basic Common.....................................................
Average shares outstanding - Basic Class B Common .......................................
Potential Common Stock relating to stock options .............................................
Average shares outstanding - Assuming dilution................................................

5,083

1,908

112
7,103

5,203

1,891

181
7,275

5,146

1,874

180
7,200

Net Income Per Share:    Basic Common............................................................
Net Income Per Share:    Basic Class B Common ..............................................
Net Income Per Share:    Diluted ........................................................................

$

$

$

1.36

1.06

1.26

$ 1.42

$ 1.46

$ 1.07

$ 1.09

$ 1.30

$ 1.33

In fiscal year 2010, we adopted guidance under Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 260-10, Earnings Per 
Share, which required our unvested restricted stock awards to be considered participating securities and to be included in the 
computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.  Upon adoption, we were required to retrospectively adjust 
earnings per share data to conform to this standard.  Accordingly, we have restated diluted average shares outstanding and net 
income per share for all prior periods presented.

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 21.1:

SUBSIDIARIES OF OIL-DRI

Subsidiary
Blue Mountain Production Company
Oil-Dri Canada ULC
Mounds Management, Inc.
Mounds Production Company, LLC
ODC Acquisition Corp.
Oil-Dri Corporation of Georgia
Oil-Dri Corporation of Nevada
Oil-Dri Production Company
Oil-Dri SARL
Oil-Dri (U.K.) Limited
Taft Production Company

State or Country
of Organization
Mississippi
Canada
Delaware
Illinois
Illinois
Georgia
Nevada
Mississippi
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Delaware

EXHIBIT 23.1:

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-87008, No. 
333-87010 and No. 333-139550) of Oil-Dri Corporation of America of our report dated October 12, 2011 relating to the financial 
statements, financial statement schedules and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this 
Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois
October 12, 2011 

EXHIBIT 31.1: 

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO RULE 13A -14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS 
AMENDED 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer 
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) 

I, Daniel S. Jaffee, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “registrant”);

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, 
not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles;

c.  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual 
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control 
over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize 
and report financial information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 

in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
By:

October 12, 2011
/s/ Daniel S. Jaffee
Daniel S. Jaffee 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.1 (CONTINUED):

Certification of a Principal Financial Officer 
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) 

I, Jeffrey M. Libert, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “registrant”);

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, 
not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles;

c.  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual 
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control 
over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize 
and report financial information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 

in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
By:

October 12, 2011
/s/ Jeffrey M. Libert
Jeffrey M. Libert 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.1 (CONTINUED):

Certification of a Principal Financial Officer 
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) 

I, Daniel T. Smith, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “registrant”);

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, 
not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles;

c. 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual 
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control 
over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize 
and report financial information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 

in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
By:

October 12, 2011
/s/ Daniel T. Smith
Daniel T. Smith 

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller

 
 
EXHIBIT 32.1:

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 CERTIFICATION 

Certification 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned officer of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “Company”) hereby certifies 
that to the best of my knowledge the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2011 (the “Report”) 
fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the 
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the 
Company. 

October 12, 2011

Dated:
/s/ Daniel S. Jaffee
Name: Daniel S. Jaffee 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Oil-Dri Corporation of America and will 
be retained by Oil-Dri Corporation of America and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350, 
Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. 

Certification

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned officer of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “Company”) hereby certifies 
that to the best of my knowledge the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2011 (the “Report”) 
fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the 
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the 
Company. 

October 12, 2011

Dated:
/s/ Jeffrey M. Libert
Name: Jeffrey M. Libert 
Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Oil-Dri Corporation of America and will 
be retained by Oil-Dri Corporation of America and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350, 
Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 EXHIBIT 32.1 (CONTINUED):

Certification

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned officer of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “Company”) hereby certifies 
that to the best of my knowledge the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2011 (the “Report”) 
fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the 
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the 
Company. 

October 12, 2011

Dated:
/s/ Daniel T. Smith
Name: Daniel T. Smith 
Title: Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Oil-Dri Corporation of America and will 
be retained by Oil-Dri Corporation of America and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350, 
Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. 

 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 99.1:

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Under section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act, each operator of a coal or other mine is required to include certain mine 
safety information in its periodic reports filed with the SEC.  The tables below include this mine safety information for each mine 
facility owned and operated by Oil-Dri Corporation of America, or its subsidiaries, for the quarter and fiscal year ended July 31, 
2011.  The columns in the table represent the total number of and the proposed dollar assessment for violations, citations and 
orders issued by MSHA upon periodic inspection of our mine facilities in accordance with the referenced sections of the Mine 
Act, described as follows:

Section 104 Significant and Substantial Violations:  Total number of violations of mandatory health or safety standards 
that could significantly and substantially contribute to the cause and effect of a coal or other mine safety or health hazard.

Section 104(b) Orders:  Total number of orders issued due to a failure to totally abate, within the time period prescribed 
by MSHA, a violation previously cited under section 104, which results in the issuance of an order requiring the mine 
operator to immediately withdraw all persons from the mine.

Section 104(d) Citations and Orders:  Total number of citations and orders issued for unwarrantable failure of the mine 
operator  to  comply  with  mandatory  health  and  safety  standards.   The violation  could  significantly  and  substantially 
contribute to the cause and effect of a safety and health hazard, but the conditions do not cause imminent danger.

Section 110(b)(2) Flagrant Violations:  Total number of flagrant violations defined as a reckless or repeated failure to 
make reasonable efforts to eliminate a known violation of a mandatory health or safety standard that substantially and 
proximately caused, or reasonably could have been expected to cause, death or serious bodily injury.

Section 107(a) Imminent Danger Orders:  Total number of orders issued when an imminent danger is identified which 
requires all persons to be withdrawn from area(s) in the mine until the imminent danger and the conditions that caused 
it cease to exist.

Total Dollar  Value of  Proposed  MSHA Assessments:   Each  issuance  of  a  citation  or  order  by  MSHA results  in  the 
assessment of a monetary penalty.  The total dollar value presented includes any contested penalties.  As of July 31, 2011, 
we were contesting 229 citations and orders, representing $268,471 in proposed MSHA assessments in the aggregate, 
before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission.

For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2011

Section 104
“Significant
and
Substantial”
Violations

Section 
104(d)
Citations 
and 
Orders 

Section
110(b)(2)
Flagrant
Violations

Section
107(a)
Imminent
Danger
Orders

Total Dollar
Value of
Proposed
MSHA
Assessments

Section 
104(b)
Orders 

Ochlocknee, Georgia

Ripley, Mississippi

Mounds, Illinois

Blue Mountain,
Mississippi

Taft, California

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$

$

$

$

$

—

554

—

—

—

EXHIBIT 99.1 (CONTINUED):

For the Twelve Months Ended July 31, 2011

Section 104
“Significant
and
Substantial”
Violations

Section 
104(d)
Citations 
and 
Orders 

Section
110(b)(2)
Flagrant
Violations

Section
107(a)
Imminent
Danger
Orders

Section 
104(b)
Orders 

Ochlocknee, Georgia

Ripley, Mississippi

Mounds, Illinois

Blue Mountain,
Mississippi

Taft, California

15

—

3

4

6

—

—

—

—

—

3

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

 Total Dollar Value of:
Proposed
MSHA
Assessments
Outstanding as
of July 31,
2011

Proposed
MSHA
Assessments

$

$

$

$

$

171,958

$

221,105

1,005

$

11,436

3,293

$

5,148

$

4,341

8,226

6,636

$

23,363

One fatality occurred following an accident at our Georgia plant involving a non-Oil-Dri employee during the twelve 
months ended July 31, 2011.  During fiscal 2011 we received no written notices from MSHA under section 104(e) of the Mine 
Act of (i) a pattern of violations of mandatory health or safety standards that are of such nature as could have significantly and 
substantially contributed to the cause and effect of coal or other mine health or safety hazards; or (ii) the potential to have such a 
pattern.

The SEC issued a proposed Item 106 of Regulation S-K to implement the mine safety reporting requirements of the 
Dodd-Frank Act.  It is possible that the final rule adopted by the SEC will require disclosures that differ from the above presentation.

Board of Directors

Investor Inquiries

Richard M. Jaffee
Chairman

NYSE: ODC

Please direct all investor relations 
inquiries to:

Ronda J. Williams
(312) 321-1515
info@oildri.com

Oil-Dri Corporation of America
Attention: Investor Relations
410 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois  60611-4213

www.oildri.com

Stockholders with inquiries 
regarding stock transfers, change 
of ownership, change of address 
or dividend payments should 
contact the company’s registrar 
and transfer agent:

Computershare Investor Services
2 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60602-3711
(312) 360-5257

Annual Meeting

Oil-Dri Corporation of America 
will hold its 2011 Annual Meeting 
of Stockholders on Tuesday, 
December 13, 2011 at 9:30 a.m. 
(CST) at The Standard Club, 
320 South Plymouth Court, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604

Independent Registered 
Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Daniel S. Jaffee
President and Chief Executive Officer

J. Steven Cole
President, Cole & Associates

Arnold W. Donald
Chief Executive Officer, 
The Executive Leadership Council

Joseph C. Miller
Vice Chairman, 
Independent Consultant

Michael A. Nemeroff
President and Chief Executive Officer, 
Vedder Price P.C.

Allan H. Selig
Commissioner of Major League 
Baseball, President and Chairman, 
Selig Lease Co.

Paul E. Suckow
Business Fellow and Adjunct 
Professor, Finance and Economics, 
Villanova University

Executive Officers

Daniel S. Jaffee
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Thomas F. Cofsky
Vice President, Manufacturing

Douglas A. Graham
Vice President, General Counsel
& Secretary

Jeffrey M. Libert
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 
& Treasurer

Daniel T. Smith
Vice President, Chief Accounting 
Officer & Controller

Forward-Looking 
Statements

Certain statements in this report, 
including, but not limited to, those 
under the heading “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations” 
and those statements elsewhere in 
this report and other documents we 
file with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission contain forward-
looking statements that are based 
on current expectations, estimates, 
forecasts and projections about our 
future performance, our business, 
our beliefs, and our management’s 
assumptions. In addition, we, 
or others on our behalf, may make 
forward-looking statements in press 
releases or written statements, or in 
our communications and discussions 
with investors and analysts in the 
normal course of business through 
meetings, webcasts, phone calls, 
and conference calls. Words such as 
“expect,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “would,” 
“could,” “should,” “project,” “intend,” 
“plan,” “continue,”  “seek,” “estimate,” 
“anticipate,” “believe”, “may,” “assume,” 
variations of such words and similar 
expressions are intended to identify 
such forward-looking statements, 
which are made pursuant to the 
safe harbor provisions of the Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act 
of 1995.

Such statements are subject to 
certain risks, uncertainties and 
assumptions that could cause 
actual results to differ materially 
including, but not limited to, those 
described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) 
of our most recent Annual Report on 
Form 10-K and other reports filed 
with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission. Should one or more of 
these or other risks or uncertainties 
materialize, or should underlying 
assumptions prove incorrect, actual 
results may vary materially from those 
anticipated, intended, expected, 
believed, estimated, projected or 
planned. You are cautioned not 
to place undue reliance on these 
forward-looking statements, which 
speak only as of the date hereof. 
Except to the extent required by 
law, we do not have any intention 
or obligation to update publicly any 
forward-looking statements after the 
distribution of this report, whether 
as a result of new information, future 
events, changes in assumptions, 
or otherwise.

©2011, Oil-Dri Corporation of America

Oil-Dri Corporation of America
410 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60611-4213