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Oil-Dri Corporation of America
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · Oil-Dri Corporation of America
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Annual Report

(LETTER TO STAKEHOLDERS & FORM 10-K)

2014

Letter to Stakeholders

FISCAL 2014

Fiscal 2014 was a very challenging year for Oil-Dri. Early in our fiscal year, we acquired assets of a long-time competitor,  
MFM Industries, Inc. This added thousands of tons of business overnight, which put serious pressure on our supply chain. 
Our team rose to the occasion ensuring continuity of supply to our new private label customers. In addition, we faced other 
challenges throughout the year that impacted our bottom line, including increased costs for mining, materials, packaging, fuel, 
freight and advertising.

However, we made many strides in Fiscal 2014 that we believe 
will benefit Oil-Dri for years to come. During the third 
quarter, we celebrated the grand opening of our Chinese 
subsidiary, Amlan Trading (Shenzhen) Company, Ltd. Half 
of the world’s pigs live in China and we believe our product, 
Calibrin-Z, to be the most effective bacterial and fungal toxin 
binder for swine producers. We are very excited about the 
long-term prospects of this investment. We also broke ground 
on a capacity expansion project in Georgia for our Fluids 
Purification business. We expect to finalize this capital project 
during Fiscal 2015 and the added capacity will support our 
growth for years to come.

Amlan Trading (Shenzhen) Company, Ltd. Ribbon Cutting Ceremony 
Hua Qian, Michael McPherson, Daniel Jaffee, Dr. Ron Cravens & Jeff Turner

Lastly, we continued to invest in the dynamic growth of  
Cat’s Pride Fresh & Light litter. We started the lightweight revolution 
in cat litter three years ago and the market acceptance has been 
phenomenal. According to a third-party market research company, 
lightweight litters now account for 9% of the Scoop Segment 
sales (we project this to eclipse 25% by the end of 2015) and 
have accounted for 68% of the growth of the category during 
the past 52 weeks. Our Fresh & Light sales were up 33% during 
the year! We anticipate that as lightweight litters account for a 
larger percentage of the category, retailers will want to offer their 
customers a private label lightweight cat litter option.  

Oil-Dri occupies a unique space in the United States, as we are the only national brand manufacturer and marketer of cat 
litter with light density clay who actively seeks to grow its private label business with our retail partners. As the market moves 
toward lightweight, we stand to benefit on both the branded and private label sides of our business.

The investments highlighted above had a negative impact on our earnings in Fiscal 2014, but each was made in anticipation  
of benefiting the Company in the years to come. We very much appreciate the support of our loyal stakeholders and were very 
pleased to reward you by raising our dividend for the 11th consecutive year.

Dividend increases are not the only area where we are proud of a streak.  
For the second year in a row we were named by the Chicago Tribune as one 
of the Top 100 best places to work in Chicago. We were especially proud 
to be recognized for having received the highest score for ethical standards 
among the thousands of companies surveyed.

Fiscal 2014 was our 74th year in business. The Jaffee Family has been the 
controlling stockholder throughout Oil-Dri’s history. We added to our equity 
ownership during the year as we believe the future has never looked brighter 
for the Company. Thank you for being part of the Oil-Dri Team!

Daniel S. Jaffee 
President & Chief Executive Officer

Board of Directors

Executive Officers 

Investor Inquiries

Richard M. Jaffee
Chairman

Daniel S. Jaffee
President & Chief Executive Officer 

NYSE: ODC

Daniel S. Jaffee
President & Chief Executive Officer 

Thomas F. Cofsky
Vice President, Manufacturing

Joseph C. Miller
Vice Chairman,  
Independent Consultant 

Douglas A. Graham 
Vice President, General Counsel  
& Secretary

J. Steven Cole
President, Cole & Associates

Mark E. Lewry
Chief Operating Officer

Michael A. Nemeroff
 President & Chief Executive Officer,  
Vedder Price P.C.

Allan H. Selig
Commissioner of Major League 
Baseball; President & Chairman,  
Selig Lease Co.

Paul E. Suckow
 Business Fellow & Adjunct Professor,  
Finance & Economics,  
Villanova University

Lawrence E. Washow
Chairman, First Bauxite Corporation
Board Member & Partner,  
Eudora Global, LLC

Daniel T. Smith
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Paul D. Ziemnisky 
Vice President, General Manager, 
Consumer Packaged Goods

Annual Meeting

On December 9, 2014 at  
9:30 am CT, Oil-Dri Corporation 
of America will hold its 2014 
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  

Please join us:

The Standard Club
320 South Plymouth Court
Chicago, Illinois 60604

Independent 
Registered Public 
Accounting Firm

Grant Thornton LLP

Please direct all investor relations 
inquiries to:

Reagan B. Culbertson
Investor Relations Manager
(312) 321-1515
info@oildri.com

Oil-Dri Corporation of America
Attention: Investor Relations
410 North Michigan Avenue
Suite 400
Chicago, Illinois  60611-4213

www.oildri.com

Stockholders with inquiries 
regarding stock transfers, change  
of ownership, change of address  
or dividend payments should  
contact the company’s registrar  
and transfer agent:

Computershare Investor Services
2 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60602-3711
(312) 360-5257

Forward-Looking 
Statements

This document contains  
forward-looking statements that 
are based on current expectations, 
estimates, forecasts and projections 
about our future performance, 
our business, our beliefs and our 
management’s assumptions.  
See page 4 for cautionary language 
regarding such statements.

Amlan, Cat’s Pride, Fresh & Light and 
Calibrin are registered trademarks of  
Oil-Dri Corporation of America.

©2014 OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014 

OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _____ to _____

___________________________

Commission File Number 001-12622

OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

36-2048898
(IRS. Employer Identification No.)

410 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 400, Chicago, Illinois 60611-4213

(312) 321-1515

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act:

Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act:

Yes 

 No 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months 
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes 

 No 

Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will 
not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference 
in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller 
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 
12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

Yes 

 No 

The aggregate market value of Oil-Dri’s Common Stock owned by non-affiliates as of January 31, 2014 was $167,618,000.

Number of shares of each class of Oil-Dri’s capital stock outstanding as of September 30, 2014:

          Common Stock – 5,001,742 shares

          Class B Stock – 2,069,994 shares

          Class A Common Stock – 0 shares

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The following documents are incorporated by reference: Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement for its 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders 
(“Proxy Statement”), which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) not later than November 28, 
2014 (120 days after the end of Oil-Dri’s fiscal year ended July 31, 2014), is incorporated into Part III of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K, as indicated herein.

 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item

1

1A.

1B.

2

3

4

5

6

7

7A.

8

9

9A.

9B.

10

11

12

13

14

CONTENTS

PART I

Page

Business ...................................................................................................................

Risk Factors .............................................................................................................

Unresolved Staff Comments ....................................................................................

Properties .................................................................................................................

Legal Proceedings....................................................................................................

  Mine Safety Disclosure............................................................................................

PART II

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 
Purchases of Equity Securities.................................................................................

Selected Financial Data............................................................................................

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations ................................................................................................................

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.................................

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data........................................................

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting .....................

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm....................................

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial 
Disclosure ................................................................................................................

Controls and Procedures ..........................................................................................

Other Information ....................................................................................................

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.......................................

Executive Compensation .........................................................................................

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters .................................................................................................

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ........

Principal Accountant Fees and Services ..................................................................

3

5

11

17

18

21

21

22

25

26

36

37

68

69

71

71

71

72

72

72

72

72

 
 
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS (CONTINUED)

Item  

Page

PART IV

15

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule ................................................

Signatures ....................................................................................................

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts .......................................

Exhibit Index ...............................................................................................

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

73

78

80

81

Certain statements in this report, including those under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations” and those statements elsewhere in this report and other documents we file with the SEC, 
contain forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our future 
performance, our business, our beliefs and our management’s assumptions. In addition, we, or others on our behalf, may make 
forward-looking statements in press releases or written statements, or in our communications and discussions with investors and 
analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, webcasts, phone calls and conference calls. Words such as “expect,” 
“outlook,”  “forecast,”  “would,”  “could,”  “should,”  “project,”  “intend,”  “plan,”  “continue,”  “believe,”  “seek,”  “estimate,” 
“anticipate,” “may,” “assume,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking 
statements, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Such  statements  are  subject  to  certain  risks,  uncertainties  and  assumptions  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ 
materially, including those described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” below and other documents we file with the SEC. Should one or 
more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary 
materially from those anticipated, intended, expected, believed, estimated, projected or planned. Investors are cautioned not to 
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Except to the extent required 
by law, we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements after the distribution of this 
report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise.

TRADEMARK NOTICE

Agsorb, Amlan, Calibrin, Cat’s Pride, ConditionAde, Flo-Fre, Fresh & Light, Jonny Cat, KatKit, Oil-Dri, Pel-Unite, 
Perform, Pro Mound, Pure-Flo, Rapid Dry, Select, Terra-Green, Ultra-Clear and Verge are all registered trademarks of Oil-Dri 
Corporation of America or of its subsidiaries. MD-09, Pro’s Choice and Saular are trademarks of Oil-Dri Corporation of America. 
Fresh Step is a registered trademark of The Clorox Company (“Clorox”).

4

 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1 – BUSINESS

PART I

In  1969,  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of America  was  incorporated  in  Delaware  as  the  successor  to  an  Illinois  corporation 
incorporated in 1946; the Illinois corporation was the successor to a partnership that commenced business in 1941. Except as 
otherwise indicated herein or as the context otherwise requires, references to “Oil-Dri,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer 
to Oil-Dri Corporation of America and its subsidiaries.

GENERAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

During fiscal 2014 we made substantial business investments in both of our operating segments, including the acquisition 
of certain assets of MFM Industries Inc. (“MFM”), which expanded our private label cat litter business, and the opening of our 
subsidiary in Shenzhen, China, which extended the presence of our animal health and nutrition products in China through a direct 
sales force. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about the MFM acquisition. 
In addition, we increased spending for trade promotions and advertising of our cat litter products and invested significantly in 
capital at our plant facilities for equipment and capacity expansion. We also experienced cost increases to mine, manufacture and 
transport our products during fiscal 2014. Rising costs for natural gas, freight and packaging, as well as increased mining costs 
to extract clay deeper in the ground all impacted our annual results.

We believe our balance sheet remains strong at the end of fiscal 2014, even though cash, cash equivalents and short-term 
investments declined. Major uses of cash included capital expenditures, the MFM acquisition, advertising, dividend payments and 
debt repayments. We believe cash requirements for capital expenditures in fiscal 2015 will be comparable to fiscal 2014 due to 
projects at our manufacturing facilities. Advertising and promotions spending is also anticipated to be a significant use of cash in 
fiscal 2015, which we believe will be at levels similar to fiscal 2014. Our capital requirements are subject to change as business 
conditions warrant and opportunities arise.

PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS

We are a leader in developing, manufacturing and/or marketing sorbent products. Our sorbent products are principally 
produced from clay minerals, primarily consisting of montmorillonite and attapulgite and, to a lesser extent, other clay-like sorbent 
materials, such as Antelope shale, which we refer to collectively as our “clay” or our “minerals.” Our sorbent technologies include 
absorbent and adsorbent products. Absorbents, like sponges, draw liquids up into their many pores. Examples of our absorbent 
clay products are Cat’s Pride and Jonny Cat branded premium cat litter, as well as other private label cat litters. We also produce 
Oil-Dri branded floor absorbents, Agsorb and Verge agricultural chemical carriers and ConditionAde and Calibrin enterosorbents 
used in animal feed. Adsorbent products attract impurities in liquids, such as metals and surfactants, and form low-level chemical 
bonds. Examples of our adsorbent products are Oil-Dri synthetic sorbents, which are used for industrial cleanup, and Pure-Flo, 
Perform and Select bleaching clay products, which act as a filtration media for edible oils, fats and tallows. Also, our Ultra-Clear 
product serves as a purification aid for petroleum-based oils and by-products. Our absorbent and adsorbent products are described 
in more detail below.

Agricultural and Horticultural Products

We produce a wide range of granular and powdered mineral absorbent products that are used for crop protection chemical 
carriers,  drying  agents,  bulk  processing  aids,  growing  media  components  and  seed  enhancement  media.  Our  brands  include: 
Agsorb, an agricultural chemical carrier and drying agent; Verge, an engineered granule agricultural chemical carrier; Flo-Fre, a 
highly absorbent microgranule flowability aid; Terra-Green, a growing media supplement; and Pel-Unite, an animal feed binder.

Agsorb and Verge carriers are used as an alternative to agricultural sprays. The clay granules absorb active ingredients 
and are then delivered directly into, or on top of, the ground providing a more precise application than chemical sprays. Verge 
carriers are spherical, uniform-sized granules with very low dust. Agsorb drying agent is blended into fertilizer-pesticide blends 
applied by farmers to absorb moisture and improve flowability. Agsorb also acts as a flowability aid for fertilizers and chemicals 
used in the lawn and garden market. Flo-Fre microgranules are used by grain processors and other large handlers of bulk products 
to soak up excess moisture preventing caking. We employ technical sales people to market these products in the United States.

5

 
 
Animal Health and Nutrition Products

We produce, or use contract processors to produce, several products used in the livestock feed industry. Many of these 
products are sold under the Amlan trademark. Calibrin and ConditionAde enterosorbent products are used in animal feed to absorb 
naturally-occurring mycotoxins. These products work to improve animal health and productivity. Our MD-09 moisture manager 
product is a feed additive for the reduction of wet droppings in poultry. Pel-Unite and Pel-Unite Plus products are specialized 
animal feed pellet binders. These products are sold through a network of feed products distributors in the United States and through 
distribution agreements with animal health and nutrition products distributors in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and Asia. 
Beginning in fiscal 2014, these products were also sold by sales people employed by our new subsidiary located in China, as 
further described in Foreign Operations below.

Bleaching Clay and Purification Aid Products

We produce an array of bleaching, purification and filtration applications used by edible oil, jet fuel and other petroleum-
based product processors around the world. Bleaching clays are used by edible oil processors to adsorb soluble contaminants that 
create oxidation problems. Our Pure-Flo and Perform bleaching clays remove impurities, such as trace metals, chlorophyll and 
color  bodies,  in  various  types  of  edible  oils.  Perform  products  provide  increased  activity  for  hard-to-bleach  oils.  Our  Select 
adsorbents are used to remove contaminants in vegetable oil processing and can be used to prepare oil prior to the creation of 
biodiesel fuel. Our Ultra-Clear product is used as a filtration and purification medium for jet fuel and other petroleum-based 
products. These products are marketed in the United States and in international markets. The products are supported by our team 
of technical sales employees as well as by agent representatives and the services of our research and development group.

Cat Litter Products

Branded products. We produce two types of mineral-based cat litter products, traditional coarse and scoopable, both of 
which have absorbent and odor controlling characteristics. Scoopable litters have the additional characteristic of clumping when 
exposed to moisture, allowing the consumer to selectively dispose of the used portion of the litter. Our coarse and scoopable 
products are sold under our Cat’s Pride and Jonny Cat brand names. In 2011, under our Cat's Pride Fresh & Light product line, 
we introduced a scoopable lightweight litter to the industry that offers superior performance with the added convenience of being 
lighter to carry and pour. We subsequently expanded our Cat's Pride Fresh & Light offerings to include a flushable, paper-based 
cat litter. In addition, we offer our coarse litter in a pre-packaged, disposable tray under the Cat’s Pride KatKit and Jonny Cat 
brands. Moreover, we offer litter box liners under the Cat's Pride and Jonny Cat product lines. 

Private label products. We also produce private label cat litters for other customers that are sold through both independent 

food brokers and our sales force to major grocery, drug, dollar store, mass-merchandiser and pet outlets. 

Co-packaged products. We have two long-term supply arrangements (one of which is material to our business) under 
which we manufacture branded traditional litters for other marketers. Under these co-manufacturing relationships, the marketer 
controls  all  aspects  of  sales,  marketing,  and  distribution,  as  well  as  the  odor  control  formula,  and  we  are  responsible  for 
manufacturing. The long-term supply agreement that is material to our business is with Clorox, under which we have the exclusive 
right to supply Clorox’s requirements for Fresh Step coarse cat litter up to certain levels.

Industrial and Automotive Products

We manufacture and/or sell products made from clay, polypropylene and recycled cotton materials that absorb oil, grease, 
water and other types of spills. These products are used in industrial, home and automotive environments. Our clay-based sorbent 
products, such as Oil-Dri branded floor absorbent, are used for floor maintenance in industrial applications to provide a non-slip 
and non-flammable surface for workers. These floor absorbents are also used in automotive repair facilities, car dealerships and 
other industrial applications, as well as for home use in garages and driveways. Our Oil-Dri branded polypropylene-based and 
cotton-based products are sold in various forms, such as pads, rolls, socks, booms and spill kits.

Industrial and automotive sorbent products are sold through a distribution network that includes industrial, auto parts, 
safety, sanitary supply, chemical and paper distributors. These products are also sold through environmental service companies, 
mass merchandisers, catalogs and the Internet.

Sports Products

Pro’s Choice sports field products are used on baseball, softball, football and soccer fields. Pro’s Choice soil conditioners 
are used in field construction or as top dressing to absorb moisture, suppress dust and improve field performance. Pro Mound 
6

packing clay is used to construct pitcher’s mounds and batter’s boxes. Rapid Dry drying agent is used to dry up puddles and slick 
spots after rain. Sports products are used at all levels of play, including professional, college and high school and on municipal 
fields. These products are sold through a network of distributors specializing in sports turf products.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We have two reportable operating segments for financial reporting derived from the different characteristics of our two 
major customer groups: Retail and Wholesale Products Group and Business to Business Products Group. The Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group customers include mass merchandisers, wholesale clubs, drugstore chains, pet specialty retail outlets, dollar stores, 
retail grocery stores, distributors of industrial cleanup and automotive products, environmental service companies and sports field 
product users. The Business to Business Products Group customers include: processors and refiners of edible oils, petroleum-
based oils and biodiesel fuel; manufacturers of animal feed and agricultural chemicals; distributors of animal health and nutrition 
products; and marketers of consumer products. Certain financial information on both segments is contained in Note 4 of the Notes 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.

We do not manage our business, allocate resources or generate revenue data by product line. Any of our products may 
be sold in one or both of our operating segments. Information concerning total revenue of classes of similar products accounting 
for more than 10% of consolidated revenues in any of the last three fiscal years is not separately provided because it would be 
impracticable to do so.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Amlan Trading (Shenzhen) Company, Ltd., located in Shenzhen, China, is dedicated to 
animal health and provides natural disease management solutions for livestock. This subsidiary sells animal health and nutrition 
products under our Amlan brand name.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Oil-Dri Canada ULC, is a manufacturer and marketer of branded and private label cat 
litter in the Canadian marketplace. Among its leading brands are Saular, Cat’s Pride and Jonny Cat. Our Canadian business also 
manufactures or purchases and sells industrial granule floor absorbents, synthetic polypropylene sorbent materials and agricultural 
chemical carriers.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Oil-Dri (U.K.) Limited, is a manufacturer and marketer of industrial floor absorbents, 
bleaching earth and cat litter. These products are marketed in the United Kingdom and Western Europe. Oil-Dri (U.K.) Limited 
also sells synthetic polypropylene sorbent materials, filtration units and plastic containment products.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Oil-Dri SARL, is a Swiss company that performs various management, customer service 

and administrative functions for the international business of our domestic operations.

Our foreign operations are subject to the normal risks of doing business overseas, such as currency fluctuations, restrictions 
on the transfer of funds and import/export duties. We were not materially impacted by these foreign currency fluctuations in any 
of our last three fiscal years. See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for further information 
about our foreign markets risks. Certain financial information about our foreign operations is contained in Note 4 of the Notes to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.

CUSTOMERS

Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (“Walmart”) and its affiliates accounted for approximately 19%, 20% and 22% of our total 
net sales for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Walmart is a customer in our Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group segment. There are no customers in the Business to Business Products Group with sales equal to or greater than 
10% of our total sales; however, sales to Clorox (a customer in our Business to Business Products Group) and its affiliates accounted 
for approximately 6% of total net sales for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014 and 7% of total net sales for each of the fiscal years 
ended July 31, 2013 and 2012. The degree of margin contribution of our significant customers in the Business to Business Products 
Group varies, with certain customers having a greater effect on our operating results. The loss of any customer other than those 
described in this paragraph would not be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business.

COMPETITION

Price, customer service, marketing, technical support, product quality and distribution resources are the principal methods 
of competition in our markets and competition historically has been very vigorous. Some of our competitors, particularly in the 
7

 
sale of cat litter (the largest product in our Retail and Wholesale Products Group), have substantially greater financial resources 
or market presence than we do and have established brands.

In our Retail and Wholesale Products Group, we have five principal competitors, including one which is also our customer. 
The overall cat litter market has been stable in recent years as household cat ownership has remained relatively constant. Scoopable 
products have a majority of the cat litter market share followed by traditional coarse products. The overwhelming majority of all 
cat litter is mineral based; however, cat litters based on alternative strata such as paper, various agricultural waste products and 
silica gels have niche positions. There is significant competition to attract consumers of cat litter across multi-outlet channels, 
including grocery, mass-merchandisers, dollar, pet and drug stores. These retailers desire product innovation and demand the best 
value from their suppliers, thus they enjoy substantial negotiating leverage over their suppliers, including us. We differentiate 
ourselves through our operations via nation-wide distribution, strong customer service and world class sales, marketing and research 
and development teams, which gives us a potential advantage over smaller and regional manufacturers.

In the Business to Business Products Group, we have 14 principal competitors. Our agricultural chemical carrier products 
have  experienced  competition  from  new  engineered  granular  technologies  in  the  agricultural  and  horticultural  markets.  Our 
bleaching clay and fluids purification products are sold in a highly cost competitive global marketplace. Performance is a primary 
competitive factor for these products. The animal health portion of this segment also operates in a global marketplace with price 
and performance competition from multi-national and local competitors.

PATENTS

We have obtained or applied for patents for certain of our processes and products sold to customers in both the Retail 
and Wholesale Products Group and the Business to Business Products Group. These patents expire at various times, including 
fiscal 2015. We expect no material impact on our business from the expiration of patents in the upcoming year.

BACKLOG; SEASONALITY

As of July 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, our backlog of orders were valued at approximately $7,401,000, $8,503,000 and 
$4,741,000, respectively. The value of backlog orders was determined by the number of tons on backlog order and the net selling 
prices. All backlog orders are expected to be filled within the next 12 months. We consider our business, taken as a whole, to be 
moderately seasonal; however, business activities of certain customers (such as agricultural chemical manufacturers) are subject 
to such seasonal factors as crop acreage planted, product formulation cycles and weather conditions.

EFFECTS OF INFLATION

Inflation generally affects us by increasing the cost of employee wages and benefits, transportation, processing equipment, 
purchased raw materials and packaging, energy and borrowings under our credit facility. See Item 7 “Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About 
Market Risk” below.

RESERVES

We mine our clay on leased or owned land near our manufacturing facilities in Mississippi, Georgia, Illinois and California; 
we also have reserves in Nevada, Oregon and Tennessee. We estimate that our proven mineral reserves as of July 31, 2014 are 
approximately 148,578,000 tons in aggregate and our probable reserves are approximately 135,371,000 tons in aggregate, for a 
total of 283,949,000 tons of mineral reserves. Based on our rate of consumption during fiscal year 2014, and without regard to 
any of our reserves in Nevada, Oregon and Tennessee, we consider our proven reserves adequate to supply our needs for over 40 
years. Although we consider these reserves to be extremely valuable to our business, only a small portion of the reserves, those 
which were acquired in acquisitions, was reflected at cost on our balance sheet.

It is our policy to attempt to add to reserves in most years, but not necessarily in every year, an amount at least equal to 
the amount of reserves consumed in that year. We have a program of exploration for additional reserves and, although reserves 
have been acquired, we cannot assure that additional reserves will continue to become available. Our use of these reserves, and 
our ability to explore for additional reserves, are subject to compliance with existing and future federal and state statutes and 
regulations regarding mining and environmental compliance. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014, we utilized these reserves 
to produce a majority of the sorbent products that we sold.

Proven reserves are those reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, 
workings or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from results of detailed sampling, and (b) the sites for inspection, 
8

 
sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral 
content of reserves are well established. Probable reserves are computed from information similar to that used for proven reserves, 
but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of 
assurance, although lower than that for proven reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation. We 
employ geologists and mineral specialists who estimate and evaluate existing and potential reserves in terms of quality, quantity 
and availability.

MINING OPERATIONS

We have conducted mining operations in Ripley, Mississippi since 1963, in Ochlocknee, Georgia since 1968, in Blue 
Mountain, Mississippi since 1989, in Mounds, Illinois since 1998 and in Taft, California since 2002. Our clay is surface mined 
on  a  year-round  basis,  generally  using  large  earth  moving  scrapers,  bulldozers,  or  excavators  and  off-road  trucks  to  remove 
overburden (non-usable material), and then loaded into dump trucks with backhoes or front end loaders for movement to the 
processing facilities. The mining and hauling of our clay is performed by us and by independent contractors. Our current operating 
mines range in distance from immediately adjacent to approximately 13 miles from the related processing plants. Processing 
facilities are generally accessed from the mining areas by private roads and in some instances by public highways. Each of our 
processing facilities maintains inventories of unprocessed clay of approximately one week of production requirements. See Item 
2 “Properties” below for additional information regarding our mining properties and operations.

The following schedule summarizes the net book value of land and other plant and equipment for each of our manufacturing 

facilities:

$

Ochlocknee, Georgia ....................
Ripley, Mississippi .......................
Mounds, Illinois ...........................
$
Blue Mountain, Mississippi.......... $
$
Taft, California .............................

$

Land &
Mineral
Rights

Plant and
Equipment

(in thousands)
8,646

$

1,770

1,545

878

1,506

$

$

$

$

29,059

10,212

1,506

10,538

3,203

EMPLOYEES

As of July 31, 2014, we employed 793 persons, 47 of whom were employed by our foreign subsidiaries. We believe our 
corporate  offices,  research  and  development  center  and  manufacturing  facilities  are  adequately  staffed  and  no  material  labor 
shortages are anticipated. Approximately 45 of our employees in the U.S. and approximately 22 of our employees in Canada are 
represented by labor unions, with whom we have entered into separate collective bargaining agreements. We consider our employee 
relations to be satisfactory.

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

Our mining and manufacturing operations and facilities in Georgia, Mississippi, California and Illinois are required to 
comply with state surface mining and environmental protection statues. These domestic locations and our Canadian operations 
are subject to various federal, state and local statutes, regulations and ordinances which govern the discharge of materials, water 
and  waste  into  the  environment  or  otherwise  regulate  our  operations.  In  recent  years,  environmental  regulation  has  grown 
increasingly stringent, a trend that we expect will continue. We endeavor to be in compliance at all times and in all material respects 
with all applicable environmental controls and regulations. As a result, expenditures relating to environmental compliance have 
increased over the years; however, these expenditures have not been material. As part of our ongoing environmental compliance 
activities, we incur expenses in connection with reclaiming mining sites. Historically, reclamation expenses have not had a material 
effect on our cost of sales.

In addition to the environmental requirements relating to our mining and manufacturing operations and facilities, there 
is increasing federal and state regulation with respect to the content, labeling, use, and disposal after use of various products that 
we sell. We endeavor to be in compliance at all times and in all material respects with those regulations and to assist our customers 
in that compliance.

9

 
We cannot assure that, despite all commercially reasonable efforts, we will always be in compliance in all material respects 
with all applicable environmental regulations or with requirements regarding the content, labeling, use, and disposal after use of 
our products; nor can we assure that from time to time enforcement of such requirements will not have a material adverse effect 
on our business. See Item 1A “Risk Factors” below for a discussion of these and other risks to our business.

ENERGY

We primarily used natural gas in the processing of our clay products during fiscal 2014. We have the ability to switch 
among various energy sources, including natural gas, recycled oil and coal as permitted. See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative 
Disclosures About Market Risk” below for more information about commodity risk with respect to our energy use.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

At our research and development facility in Vernon Hills, Illinois, we develop new products and applications and improve 
existing  products.  The  facility’s  staff  (and  various  consultants  they  engage  from  time  to  time)  may  consist  of  geologists, 
mineralogists and chemists. In the past several years, our research efforts have resulted in a number of new sorbent products and 
processes. The facility produces prototype samples and tests new products for customer trial and evaluation. No significant research 
and development was customer sponsored, and all research and development costs are expensed in the period in which incurred. 
See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about research and development expenses.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and 
any amendments to all of the foregoing reports, are made available free of charge on or through the “Investor Information” section 
of our website at www.oildri.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with or furnished to 
the SEC.

Information related to corporate governance at Oil-Dri, including its Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, information 
concerning executive officers, directors and Board committees, and transactions in Oil-Dri securities by directors and executive 
officers,  is  available  free  of  charge  on  or  through  the  “Investor  Information”  section  of  our  website  at  www.oildri.com. The 
information on our website in not included as a part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

We seek to identify, manage and mitigate risks to our business, but risk and uncertainty cannot be eliminated or necessarily 
predicted. You should consider the following factors carefully, in addition to other information contained in this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K, before making an investment decision with respect to our securities.

Risks Related to our Business

Our future growth and financial performance depend in large part on successful new product introductions.

A significant portion of our net sales comes from the sale of products in mature categories, some of which have had little 
or no volume growth or have had volume declines in recent fiscal years. Our future growth and financial performance will require 
that we successfully introduce new products or extend existing product offerings to meet emerging customer needs, technological 
trends and product market opportunities. We cannot be certain that we will achieve these goals. The development and introduction 
of new products generally require substantial and effective research, development and marketing expenditures, some or all of 
which may be unrecoverable if the new products do not gain market acceptance. New product development itself is inherently 
risky, as research failures, competitive barriers arising out of the intellectual property rights of others, launch and production 
difficulties, customer rejection and unexpectedly short product life cycles may occur even after substantial effort and expense on 
our part. Even in the case of a successful launch of a new product, the ultimate benefit we realize may be uncertain if the new 
product “cannibalizes” sales of our existing products beyond expected levels.

We face intense competition in our markets.

Our markets are highly competitive and we expect that both direct and indirect competition will increase in the future. 
Our overall competitive position depends on a number of factors including price, customer service, marketing, technical support, 
product quality and delivery. Some of our competitors, particularly in the sale of cat litter (the largest product in our Retail and 
Wholesale Products Group), have substantially greater financial resources or market presence and have established brands. The 
competition  in  the  future  may,  in  some  cases,  result  in  price  reductions,  reduced  margins  or  loss  of  market  share  or  product 
distribution, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. If we fail 
to compete successfully based on these or other factors, our business, financial condition and future financial results could be 
materially and adversely affected.

Our periodic results may be volatile.

Our operating results have varied on a quarterly basis during our operating history and are likely to fluctuate significantly 
in the future. Our expense levels are based, in part, on our expectations regarding future net sales, and many of our expenses are 
fixed, particularly in the short term. We may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected 
revenue shortfall. Any significant shortfall of net sales in relation to our expectations could negatively affect our quarterly operating 
results. Our operating results may be below the expectations of our investors as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are 
outside our control. Factors that may affect our quarterly operating results include:

•  fluctuating demand for our products and services;
•  size and timing of sales of our products and services;
•  the mix of products with varying profitability sold in a given quarter;
•  changes  in  our  operating  costs  including  raw  materials,  energy,  transportation,  packaging,  overburden  removal,  trade 

spending and marketing, wages and other employee-related expenses such as health care costs, and other costs;

•  our ability to anticipate and adapt to rapidly changing conditions;
•  introduction of new products and services by us or our competitors;
•  our ability to successfully implement price increases and surcharges, as well as other changes in our pricing policies or 

those of our competitors;

•  variations in purchasing patterns by our customers, including due to weather conditions;
•  the ability of major customers and other debtors to meet their obligations to us as they come due;
•  our ability to successfully manage regulatory, intellectual property, tax and legal matters;
•  the incurrence of restructuring, impairment or other charges; and
•  general economic conditions and specific economic conditions in our industry and the industries of our customers.

Accordingly, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful. Investors 
should not rely on the results of one quarter as an indication of our future performance.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions involve a number of risks, any of which could cause us not to realize the anticipated benefits.

We intend from time to time to strategically explore potential opportunities to expand our operations and reserves through 
acquisitions. Identification of good acquisition candidates is difficult and highly competitive. If we are unable to identify attractive 
acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions, and successfully integrate the companies, businesses or properties that we acquire, 
our profitability may decline and we could experience a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating 
results. Acquisitions involve a number of inherent risks, including:

•  uncertainties in assessing the value, strengths, and potential profitability of acquisition candidates, and in identifying the 
extent of all weaknesses, risks, contingent and other liabilities (including environmental, legacy product or mining safety 
liabilities) of those candidates;

•  the potential loss of key customers, management and employees of an acquired business;
•  the ability to achieve identified operating and financial synergies anticipated to result from an acquisition;
•  problems that could arise from the integration of the acquired business; and
•  unanticipated changes in business, industry or general economic conditions that affect the assumptions underlying our 

rationale for pursuing the acquisition.

Any one or more of these factors could cause us not to realize the benefits we anticipate to result from an acquisition. Moreover, 
acquisition  opportunities  we  pursue  could  materially  affect  our  liquidity  and  capital  resources  and  may  require  us  to  incur 
indebtedness, seek equity capital or both. In addition, future acquisitions could result in our assuming more long-term liabilities 
relative to the value of the acquired assets than we have assumed in our previous acquisitions.

We depend on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our net sales.

A limited number of customers account for a large percentage of our net sales, as described in Item 1 “Business” above. 
The loss of, or a substantial decrease in the volume of, purchases by Walmart, Clorox or any of our other top customers would 
harm our sales and profitability. In addition, an adverse change in the terms of our dealings with, or in the financial wherewithal 
or viability of, one or more of our significant customers could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We expect that a significant portion of our net sales will continue to be derived from a small number of customers and 
that the percentage of net sales represented by these customers may increase. As a result, changes in the strategies of our largest 
customers may reduce our net sales. These strategic changes may include a reduction in the number of brands or variety of products 
they carry or a shift of shelf space to private label products or increased use of global or centralized procurement initiatives. In 
addition, our business is based primarily upon individual sales orders placed by customers rather than contracts with a fixed 
duration. Accordingly, most of our customers could reduce their purchasing levels or cease buying products from us on relatively 
short notice. While we do have long-term contracts with certain of our customers, including Clorox, even these agreements are 
subject to termination in certain circumstances. In addition, the degree of profit margin contribution of our significant customers 
varies. If a significant customer with a more favorable profit margin was to terminate its relationship with us or shift its mix of 
product purchases to lower-margin products, it would have a disproportionately adverse impact on our results of operations.

Price or trade concessions, or the failure to make them to retain customers, could adversely affect our sales and profitability.

The products we sell are subject to significant price competition. From time to time, we may need to reduce the prices 
for some of our products to respond to competitive and customer pressures and to maintain market share. These pressures are 
often exacerbated during an economic downturn. Any reduction in prices to respond to these pressures would reduce our profit 
margins. In addition, if our sales volumes fail to grow sufficiently to offset any reduction in margins, our results of operations 
would  suffer.  Because  of  the  competitive  environment  facing  many  of  our  customers,  particularly  our  high-volume  mass 
merchandiser customers, these customers have increasingly sought to obtain price reductions, specialized packaging or other 
concessions from product suppliers. These business demands may relate to inventory practices, logistics or other aspects of the 
customer-supplier relationship. To the extent we provide these concessions, our profit margins are reduced. Further, if we are 
unable to maintain terms that are acceptable to our customers, these customers could reduce purchases of our products and increase 
purchases of products from our competitors, which would harm our sales and profitability.

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increases in energy and other commodity prices would increase our operating costs, and we may be unable to pass all these 
increases on to our customers in the form of higher prices and surcharges.

If our energy costs increase disproportionately to our net sales, our earnings could be significantly reduced. Increases in 
our operating costs may reduce our profitability if we are unable to pass all the increases in energy and other commodity prices 
on to our customers through price increases or surcharges. Sustained price increases or surcharges in turn may lead to declines in 
volume, and while we seek to project tradeoffs between price increases and surcharges, on the one hand, and volume, on the other, 
there can be no assurance that our projections will prove to be accurate.

We are subject to volatility in the price and availability of natural gas, as well as other sources of energy. In the past, we 
have endeavored to reallocate a portion of our energy needs among different sources of energy due to seasonal supply limitations 
and the higher cost of one particular fuel relative to other fuels; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively 
reallocate among different fuels in the future. From time to time, we may use forward purchase contracts or financial instruments 
to hedge the volatility of a portion of our energy costs. The success or failure of any such hedging transactions depends on a 
number of factors, including our ability to anticipate and manage volatility in energy prices, the general demand for fuel by the 
manufacturing sector, seasonality and the weather patterns throughout the United States and the world.

The prices of other commodities such as paper, plastic resins, synthetic rubber, raw materials and steel significantly 
influence the costs of packaging, replacement parts and equipment we use in the manufacture of our products and the maintenance 
of our facilities. As a result, increases in the prices of these commodities generally increase the costs of the related materials we 
use. These increased materials costs present the same types of risks as described above with respect to increased energy costs.

Our business could be negatively affected by supply, capacity, information technology and logistics disruptions.

Supply, capacity, information technology and logistics disruptions could adversely affect our ability to manufacture, 
package or transport our products. Some of our products require raw materials that are provided by a limited number of suppliers, 
or are demanded by other industries or are simply not available at times. Also, some of our products are manufactured on equipment 
at or near its capacity thus limiting our ability to sell additional volumes of such products until more capacity is obtained. Moreover, 
disruptions or failures in our information technology or phone systems could adversely affect our communications and business 
operations. In addition, an increase in truck or ocean freight costs may reduce our profitability if we are unable to pass such 
increases on to our customers through price increases or surcharges, and a decrease in transportation availability may affect our 
ability to deliver our products to our customers and consequently decrease customer satisfaction and future orders.

Reductions in inventory by our customers could adversely affect our sales and increase our inventory risk.

From time to time, customers in both our Retail and Wholesale Products Group and our Business to Business Products 
Group have reduced inventory levels as part of managing their working capital requirements. Any reduction in inventory levels 
by our customers would harm our operating results for the financial periods affected by the reductions. In particular, continued 
consolidation within the retail industry could potentially reduce inventory levels maintained by our retail customers, which could 
adversely affect our results of operations for the financial periods affected by the reductions.

The  value  of  our  inventory  may  decline  as  a  result  of  surplus  inventory,  packaging  changes  driven  by  regulatory 
requirements  or  market  refreshment,  price  reductions  or  obsolescence. We  must  identify  the  right  product  mix  and  maintain 
sufficient inventory on hand to meet customer orders. Failure to do so could adversely affect our revenue and operating results. 
If circumstances change (for example, an unexpected shift in market demand, pricing or customer defaults) there could be a material 
impact on the net realizable value of our inventory. We maintain an inventory valuation reserve account against diminution in the 
value or saleability of our inventory; however, there is no guaranty that these arrangements will be sufficient to avoid write-offs 
in excess of our reserves.

Environmental, health and safety matters create potential compliance and other liability risks.

We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulatory requirements relating to the environment 
and to health and safety matters. For example, our mining operations are subject to extensive governmental regulation on matters 
such as permitting and licensing requirements, workplace safety, plant and wildlife protection, wetlands and other environmental 
protection,  reclamation  and  restoration  of  mining  properties  after  mining  is  completed,  the  discharge  of  materials  into  the 
environment, and the effects that mining has on groundwater quality and availability. We believe we have obtained all material 
permits and licenses required to conduct our present operations. We will, however, need additional permits and renewals of permits 
in the future.

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The expense, liabilities and requirements associated with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations are costly 
and time-consuming and may delay commencement or continuation of exploration, mining or manufacturing operations. We have 
incurred, and will continue to incur, significant capital and operating expenditures and other costs in complying with environmental, 
health and safety laws and regulations. In recent years, regulation of environmental, health and safety matters has grown increasingly 
stringent, a trend that we expect will continue. Substantial penalties may be imposed if we violate certain of these laws and 
regulations even if the violation was inadvertent or unintentional. Failure to maintain or achieve compliance with these laws and 
regulations or with the permits required for our operations could result in substantial operating costs and capital expenditures, in 
addition to fines and administrative, civil or criminal sanctions, third-party claims for property damage or personal injury, cleanup 
and site restoration costs and liens, the issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations, the suspension or revocation of permits 
and  other  enforcement  measures  that  could  have  the  effect  of  limiting  our  operations.  Under  the  “joint  and  several”  liability 
principle of certain environmental laws, we may be held liable for all remediation costs at a particular site and the amount of that 
liability could be material. In addition, future environmental laws and regulations could restrict our ability to expand our facilities 
or extract our existing reserves or could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant expenses in connection 
with our business. There can be no assurance that future events, including changes in any environmental requirements and the 
costs associated with complying with such requirements, will not have a material adverse effect on us.

Government  regulation  imposes  significant  costs  on  us,  and  future  regulatory  changes  (or  related  customer  responses  to 
regulatory changes) could increase those costs or limit our ability to produce and sell our products.

In addition to the regulatory matters described above, our operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign 
laws and regulations relating to the manufacture, packaging, labeling, content, storage, distribution and advertising of our products 
and the conduct of our business operations. For example, in the United States, some of our products are regulated by the Food 
and Drug Administration, the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency and our product 
claims and advertising are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission. Most states have agencies that regulate in parallel to these 
federal agencies. In addition, our international sales and operations are subject to regulation in each of the foreign jurisdictions in 
which we manufacture, distribute or sell our products. There is increasing federal and state regulation with respect to the content, 
labeling, use, and disposal after use of various products we sell. Throughout the world, but particularly in the United States and 
Europe, there is also increasing government scrutiny and regulation of the food chain and products entering or affecting the food 
chain.

If we are found to be out of compliance with applicable laws and regulations in these or other areas, we could be subject 
to loss of customers and to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or asset seizures, as well as potential criminal 
sanctions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Loss of or failure to obtain necessary permits and 
registrations could delay or prevent us from meeting product demand, introducing new products, building new facilities or acquiring 
new businesses and could adversely affect operating results. If these laws or regulations are changed or interpreted differently in 
the future, it may become more difficult or expensive for us to comply. In addition, investigations or evaluations of our products 
by government agencies may require us to adopt additional labeling, safety measures or other precautions, or may effectively limit 
or eliminate our ability to market and sell these products. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that current or future governmental 
regulation will not have a material adverse effect on our business or that we will be able to obtain or renew required governmental 
permits and registrations in the future.

We are also experiencing increasing customer scrutiny of the content and manufacturing of our products, particularly our 
products entering or affecting the food chain, in parallel with the increasing government regulation discussed above. Our customers 
may impose product specifications or other requirements that are different from, and more onerous than, applicable laws and 
regulations. As a result, the failure of our products to meet these additional requirements may result in loss of customers and 
decreased sales of our products even in the absence of any actual failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations. There 
can be no assurance that future customer requirements concerning the content or manufacturing of our products will not have a 
material adverse effect on our business.

We depend on our mining operations for a majority of our supply of sorbent minerals.

Most of our principal raw materials are sorbent minerals mined by us or independent contractors on land that we own or 
lease. While our mining operations are conducted in surface mines, which do not present many of the risks associated with deep 
underground mining, our mining operations are nevertheless subject to many conditions beyond our control. Our mining operations 
are affected by weather and natural disasters, such as heavy rains and flooding, equipment failures and other unexpected maintenance 
problems, variations in the amount of rock and soil overlying our reserves, variations in geological conditions, fires and other 
accidents, fluctuations in the price or availability of supplies and other matters. Any of these risks could result in significant damage 
to our mining properties or processing facilities, personal injury to our employees, environmental damage, delays in mining or 

14

 
 
 
 
 
processing, losses or possible legal liability. We cannot predict whether or the extent to which we will suffer the impact of these 
and other conditions in the future.

We may not be successful in acquiring adequate additional reserves in the future.

We have an ongoing program of exploration for additional reserves on existing properties as well as through the potential 
acquisition of new owned or leased properties; however, there can be no assurance that our attempts to acquire additional reserves 
in the future will be successful. Our ability to acquire additional reserves in the future could be limited by competition from other 
companies for attractive properties, the lack of suitable properties that can be acquired on terms acceptable to us or restrictions 
under our existing or future debt facilities. We may not be able to negotiate new leases or obtain mining contracts for properties 
containing additional reserves or renew our leasehold interests in properties on which operations are not commenced during the 
term of the lease. Also, requirements for environmental compliance may restrict exploration or use of lands that might otherwise 
be utilized as a source of reserves.

The loss of any key member of our senior management team may impede the implementation of our business plans in a timely 
manner.

The execution of our business plans depends in part upon the continued service of our senior management team, who 
possess unique and extensive industry knowledge and experience. The loss or other unavailability of one or more of the key 
members of our senior management team could adversely impact our ability to manage our operations effectively and/or pursue 
our business strategy. No company-owned life insurance coverage has been obtained on these team members.

We face risks as a result of our international sales and business operations.

We derived approximately 21% of our net sales from sales outside of the United States in the fiscal year ended July 31, 
2014. Our ability to sell our products and conduct our operations outside of the United States is subject to a number of risks. Local 
economic, political and labor conditions in each country could adversely affect demand for our products or disrupt our operations 
in  these  markets,  particularly  when  local  political  and  economic  conditions  are  unstable.  In  addition,  international  sales  and 
operations  are  subject  to  currency  exchange  fluctuations,  fund  transfer  and  trade  restrictions  and  import/export  duties,  and 
international operations are subject to foreign regulatory requirements and issues, including with respect to environmental matters. 
Any of these matters could result in sudden, and potentially prolonged, changes in demand for our products. Also, we may have 
difficulty enforcing agreements and collecting accounts receivable through a foreign country’s legal system.

We may incur adverse safety events or product liability claims that may be costly, create adverse publicity and may add further 
governmental regulation.

If any of the products that we sell cause, or appear to cause, harm to any of our customers or to consumers, we could be 
exposed to product liability lawsuits, heightened regulatory scrutiny, requirements for additional labeling, withdrawal of products 
from the market, imposition of fines or criminal penalties or other governmental actions. Any of these actions could result in 
material write-offs of inventory, material impairments of intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets, material restructuring charges 
and other adverse impacts on our business operations. We cannot predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any pending or 
future litigation, and we could be required to pay substantial judgments or settlements against us or change our product formulations 
in response to governmental action. Further, lawsuits can be expensive to defend, whether or not they have merit, and the defense 
of these actions may divert the attention of our management and other resources that would otherwise be engaged in managing 
our business and our reputation could suffer, any of which could harm our business.

Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
operating results and stock price.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related SEC rules require that we perform an annual management assessment 
of the design and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and obtain an opinion from our independent registered 
public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting. Our assessment concluded that our internal control over 
financial reporting was effective as of July 31, 2014 and we obtained from our independent registered public accounting firm an 
unqualified opinion on our internal control over financial reporting; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to 
maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended 
from time to time in future periods. Accordingly, we cannot assure that we will be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we 
have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, 
effective internal control is necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and is important to help prevent financial fraud. 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors 
could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our Common Stock could drop significantly.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

Our principal stockholders have the ability to control matters requiring a stockholder vote and could delay, deter or prevent a 
change in control of our company.

Under our Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and the holders 
of our Class B Stock are entitled to ten votes per share; the two classes generally vote together without regard to class (except that 
any amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation changing the number of authorized shares or adversely affecting the rights of 
Common Stock or Class B Stock requires the separate approval of the class so affected as well as the approval of both classes 
voting together). As a result, the holders of our Class B Stock exert control over us and thus limit the ability of other stockholders 
to influence corporate matters. Beneficial ownership of Common Stock and Class B Stock by Jaffee Investment Partnership, L.P. 
and its affiliates (including Richard M. Jaffee, our Chairman, and Daniel S. Jaffee, his son and our President and Chief Executive 
Officer) provides them with the ability to control the election of our Board of Directors and the outcome of most matters requiring 
the approval of our stockholders, including the amendment of certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, 
the approval of any equity-based employee compensation plans and the approval of fundamental corporate transactions, including 
mergers and substantial asset sales. Through their concentration of voting power, our principal stockholders may be able to delay, 
deter or prevent a change in control of our company or other business combinations that might otherwise be beneficial to our other 
stockholders.

We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules and, as a result, qualify 
for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.

We are a “controlled company” under the New York Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Standards. As a controlled 
company, we may rely on exemptions from certain NYSE corporate governance requirements that otherwise would be applicable, 
including the requirements:

•  that a majority of the board of directors consists of independent directors;
•  that we have a nominating and governance committee comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter 

addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;

•  that we have a compensation committee comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the 

committee’s purpose and responsibilities;

•  that we include in our proxy statements certain information regarding compensation consultants and related conflicts of 

interest; and

•  that  we  conduct  an  annual  performance  evaluation  of  the  nominating  and  corporate  governance  and  compensation 

committees.

We have previously relied on these exemptions, and we intend to continue to rely on them in the future. As a result, you may not 
have the same benefits and information available to stockholders of NYSE-listed companies that are subject to all of the NYSE 
corporate governance requirements.

The market price for our Common Stock may be volatile.

In recent periods, there has been volatility in the market price for our Common Stock. Furthermore, the market price of 

our Common Stock could fluctuate substantially in the future in response to a number of factors, including the following:

•  fluctuations in our quarterly operating results or the operating results of our competitors;
•  changes in general conditions in the economy, the financial markets, or the industries in which we operate;
•  announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint ventures by us, our customers or our competitors;
•  introduction of new products or services;
•  increases in the price of energy sources and other raw materials; and
•  other developments affecting us, our industries, customers or competitors.

In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a 
significant effect on the market prices of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance. 
These broad market fluctuations may materially adversely affect our Common Stock price, regardless of our operating results. 
Given its relatively small public float, number of shareholders and average daily trading volume, our Common Stock may be 
16

 
 
 
 
relatively more susceptible to volatility arising from any of these factors. There can be no assurance that the price of our Common 
Stock will increase in the future or be maintained at its recent levels.

Future sales of our Common Stock could depress its market price.

Future sales of shares of our Common Stock could adversely affect its prevailing market price. If our officers, directors 
or significant stockholders sell a large number of shares, or if we issue a large number of shares, the market price of our Common 
Stock could significantly decline. Moreover, the perception in the public market that stockholders might sell shares of Common 
Stock could depress the market for our Common Stock. Our Common Stock’s relatively small public float and average daily 
trading volume may make it relatively more susceptible to these risks.

ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 None.

17

 
 
 
ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES

Real Property Holdings and Mineral Reserves

Land
Owned 

Land
Leased

Land
Unpatented
Claims

(acres)

California ..............
Georgia .................
Illinois ...................
Mississippi ............
Nevada ..................
Oregon ..................
Tennessee..............

795

3,707

82

2,156

535

340

178

—

1,840

598

999

—

—

—

1,030

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total

1,825

5,547

680

3,155

535

340

178

Estimated
Proven
Reserves

Estimated
Probable
Reserves
(thousands of tons)

Total

15,593

60,314

3,468

11,226

24,891

—

93,253

172,257

2,976

26,292

25

3,000

25

6,000

4,367

35,423

3,468

79,004

23,316

—

3,000

7,793

3,437

1,030

12,260

148,578

135,371

283,949

The Mississippi, Georgia, Tennessee, Nevada, California and Illinois properties are primarily mineral in nature, except 
our research and development facility which is included in the Illinois owned land. We mine sorbent minerals primarily consisting 
of montmorillonite and attapulgite and, to a lesser extent, other clay-like sorbent materials, such as Antelope shale. We employ 
geologists  and  mineral  specialists  who  prepared  the  estimated  reserves  of  these  minerals  in  the  table  above.  See  also  Item  1 
“Business” above for further information about our reserves. The locations in the table above collectively produced approximately 
857,000 tons of finished product in fiscal 2014, 794,000 tons in fiscal 2013 and 824,000 tons in fiscal 2012. Parcels of such land 
are also sites of manufacturing facilities operated by us. We own approximately one acre of land in Laval, Quebec, Canada, which 
is the site of the processing and packaging facility for our Canadian subsidiary.

MINING PROPERTIES

Our mining operations are conducted on land that we own or lease. The Georgia, Illinois and Mississippi mining leases 
generally require that we pay a minimum monthly rent to continue the lease term. The rental payments are generally applied against 
a stated royalty related to the number of unprocessed, or in some cases processed, tons of minerals extracted from the leased 
property. Many of our mining leases have no stated expiration dates. Some of our leases, however, do have expiration dates ranging 
from 2023 to 2097. We would not experience a material adverse effect from the expiration or termination of any of these leases. 
We have a variety of access arrangements, some of which are styled as leases, for manufacturing at facilities that are not contiguous 
with the related mines. We would not experience a material adverse effect from the expiration or termination of any of these 
arrangements. See also Item 1 “Business” above for further information on our reserves.

Certain of our land holdings in California are represented by unpatented mining claims we lease from the Bureau of Land 
Management. These leases generally give us the contractual right to conduct mining or processing activities on the land covered 
by the claims. The validity of title to unpatented claims, however, is dependent upon numerous factual matters. We believe the 
unpatented claims we lease are in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local mining laws, rules and regulations. Future 
amendments to existing federal mining laws, however, could have a prospective effect on mining operations on federal lands and 
include, among other changes, the imposition of royalty fees on the mining of unpatented claims, the elimination or restructuring 
of the patent system and an increase in fees for the maintenance of unpatented claims. To the extent that future proposals may 
result in the imposition of royalty fees on unpatented lands, the mining of our unpatented claims may become economically 
unfavorable. We cannot predict the form that any such amendments might take or whether or when such amendments might be 
adopted. In addition, the construction and operation of processing facilities on these sites would require the approval of federal, 
state and local regulatory authorities. See Item 1A “Risk Factors” above for a discussion of other risks to our business related to 
our mining properties.

18

 
 
 
 
 
MINING AND MANUFACTURING METHODS

Mining and Hauling

We mine clay in open-pit mines in Georgia, Mississippi, Illinois and California. The mining and hauling operations are 
similar throughout the Oil-Dri locations, with the exception of California. The land to be mined is first stripped. The stripping 
process involves removing the overburden and preparing the site to allow the excavators to reach the desired clay. When stripping 
is completed, the excavators dig out and load the clay onto dump trucks. The trucks haul the clay directly to our processing plants 
where it is dumped in a clay yard and segregated by clay type if necessary. Generally, the mine sites are in close proximity to the 
processing plants; however, the maximum distance the clay is currently hauled to a plant is approximately 13 miles.

At our California mines the clay is excavated and hauled to a hopper. An initial crushing and screening operation is 

performed at the mine site before the trucks are loaded for delivery to the processing plant.

Processing

The processing of our clay varies depending on the level of moisture desired in the clay after the drying process. The 

moisture level is referred to as regular volatile moisture (“RVM”) or low volatile moisture (“LVM”).

RVM Clay: A front end loader is used to load the clay from the clay yard into the primary crusher. The primary crusher 
reduces the clay chunks to 2.0 inches in diameter or smaller. From the crusher, the clay is transported via a belt conveyor into the 
clay shed. A clay shed loader feeds the clay into a disintegrator which reduces the clay to particles 0.5 inches in diameter or smaller. 
The clay then feeds directly into the RVM kiln. The RVM kiln reduces the clay’s moisture content. From the RVM kiln, the clay 
moves through a series of mills and screens which further size and separate the clay into the desired particle sizes. The sized clay 
is then conveyed into storage tanks. The RVM processed clay can then be packaged or processed into LVM material.

LVM Clay: RVM clay is fed from storage tanks into the LVM kiln where the moisture content is further reduced. The 

clay then proceeds into a rotary cooler, then on to a screening circuit which separates the clay into the desired particle sizes.

In addition, certain other products may go through further processing or the application of fragrances and additives. For 
example, certain fluid purification and animal health products are processed into a powder form. We also use a proprietary process 
for our engineered granules to create spherical, uniform-sized granules.

Packaging

Once the clay has been dried to the desired level it will be sized and packaged. Our products have package sizes ranging 
from  bags,  boxes  and  jugs  of  cat  litter  to  railcars  of  agricultural  products. We  also  package  some  of  our  products  into  bulk 
(approximately one ton) bags or into bulk trucks. The size and delivery configuration of our finished products is determined by 
customer requirements.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FACILITIES

We operate clay manufacturing and non-clay production facilities on property owned or leased by us as shown on the 

map below: 

Oil-Dri Corporation of America Plant Site Locations

Location

Alpharetta, Georgia
Bentonville, Arkansas
Blue Mountain, Mississippi
Chicago, Illinois
Coppet, Switzerland
Laval, Quebec, Canada
Mounds, Illinois
Ochlocknee, Georgia
Ripley, Mississippi
Shenzhen, China
Taft, California
Vernon Hills, Illinois
Wisbech, United Kingdom

Owned/Leased
Leased
Leased
Owned
Leased
Leased
Owned
Owned
Owned
Owned
Leased
Owned
Owned
Leased

Function

Non-clay manufacturing and packaging, sales, customer service
Sales office
Manufacturing and packaging
Principal executive office
Customer service office
Non-clay manufacturing and clay and non-clay packaging, sales
Manufacturing and packaging
Manufacturing and packaging
Manufacturing and packaging
Sales office, customer service
Manufacturing and packaging
Research and development
Non-clay production and clay and non-clay packaging, sales, customer service

We have no mortgages on the real property we own. The lease for the Shenzhen, China office expires in 2015 and the 
Bentonville, Arkansas office lease expires in 2016. The leases for the Alpharetta, Georgia facility and the Chicago, Illinois corporate 
office space expire in 2018. The Wisbech, United Kingdom facility lease expires in 2032. The lease for the Coppet, Switzerland 
office is on a year-to-year basis. We consider that our properties are generally in good condition, well maintained and suitable and 
adequate to carry on our business.

20

 
ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are party to various legal actions from time to time that are ordinary in nature and incidental to the operation of our 
business. While it is not possible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits, we believe that 
none of the pending proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Our mining operations are subject to regulation by the Mine Safety and Health Administration under authority of the 
Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended. Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory 
matters required by section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation 
S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

21

 
 
PART II

ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our Common Stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol ODC. There is no established trading market for our Class 
B Stock. There are no shares of Class A Common Stock currently outstanding. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for a description of our Common Stock, Class B Stock and Class A Common Stock. The number of holders of record 
of Common Stock and Class B Stock on September 30, 2014 were 642 and 29, respectively, as reported by our transfer agent. In 
the last three years, we have not sold any securities which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales price for our Common Stock listed on the 

NYSE and dividends per share declared on our Common Stock and Class B Stock.

Common Stock
Price Range

Cash Dividends
Per Share

Low

High

Common
Stock

Class B
Stock

Fiscal 2014:

First Quarter.......................
$ 30.35
Second Quarter .................. $ 32.90
Third Quarter ..................... $ 31.24
Fourth Quarter ................... $ 28.71

$ 36.80

$ 0.1900

$ 0.1425

$ 41.74

$ 36.27

$ 34.90

0.1900

0.1900

0.2000

0.1425

0.1425

0.1500

Total............................

$ 0.7700

$ 0.5775

Fiscal 2013:

First Quarter....................... $ 21.26
Second Quarter .................. $ 20.82
Third Quarter ..................... $ 23.92
Fourth Quarter ................... $ 25.30

$ 23.77

$ 0.1800

$ 0.1350

$ 30.34

$ 28.52

$ 32.40

0.3600

—

0.1900

0.2700

—

0.1425

Total............................

$ 0.7300

$ 0.5475

Dividends. Our Board of Directors determines the timing and amount of any dividends. Our Board of Directors may 
change its dividend practice at any time. The declaration and payment of future dividends, if any, will depend upon, among other 
things, our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, legal requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors 
that our Board of Directors deems relevant. Our Credit Agreement with Harris N.A. and our 2005 Note Agreement with The 
Prudential  Insurance  Company  of America  and  Prudential  Retirement  Insurance  and Annuity  Company  require  that  certain 
minimum net worth and tangible net worth levels are to be maintained. To the extent that these balances are not attained, our ability 
to pay dividends may be impaired. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about 
our note agreements.

Issuer Repurchase of Equity Securities. Our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 250,000 shares of Common 
Stock on March 11, 2011 and authorized the repurchase of an additional 250,000 shares on June 14, 2012. These authorizations 
do not have a stated expiration date. As of July 31, 2014, a total of 309,613 shares of Common Stock may yet be repurchased 
under these authorizations. We do not have any current authorization from our Board of Directors to repurchase shares of Class 
B Stock.

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following chart summarizes our Common Stock purchases during the three months ended July 31, 2014.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 1
(b)
(a)

(c)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs

Total Number of
Shares Purchased

Average Price Paid
per Share

742

—

—

$33.21

$—

$—

—

—

—

(d)
Maximum Number 
of Shares that may 
yet be Purchased 
Under Plans or 
Programs2

309,613

309,613

309,613

For the Three
Months Ended
July 31, 2014

May, 1 2014 to
May 31, 2014

June 1, 2014 to
June 30, 2014

July 1, 2014 to
July 31, 2014

1 The table summarizes repurchases of (and remaining authority to repurchase) shares of our Common Stock. We did not repurchase 
any shares of our Class B Stock during the period covered by the table, and no shares of our Class A Common Stock are currently 
outstanding. Descriptions of our Common Stock, Class B Stock and Class A Common Stock are contained in Note 8 of the Notes 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

2 The share numbers in this column indicate the number of shares of Common Stock that may yet be repurchased under our Board 
of Director authorizations described above.

Equity Compensation Plan Information. The following table presents information about compensation plans under 
which our equity securities are authorized for issuance. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for 
further information about these stock-based compensation plans.

Equity Compensation Plan Information As Of
July 31, 2014

Plan category

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders ......

Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options
(in thousands)

(a)

45

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options

(b)

$15.43

Number of securities
remaining available
for further issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column
(a)) (in thousands)

(c)

552

23

 
 
PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph shows the annual cumulative total stockholders’ return for the five years ending July 31, 2014 on 
an assumed investment of $100 on July 31, 2009 in our Common Stock, the Russell Microcap Index and the Russell 2000-Material 
and Processing Economic Sector Index. Our Common Stock is included in the Russell Microcap Index and we consider the Russell 
2000-Material and Processing Economic Sector Index to be our peer group. The graph assumes all dividends were reinvested. The 
historical stock price performance of our Common Stock is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.

Oil-Dri Corporation of America, Russell Microcap Index , Russell 2000-Materials & Processing Index

(Performance results through July 31, 2014)

Comparative Five-Year Total Returns

Oil-Dri Corporation
Russell Microcap

Russell 2000-Materials & Processing

2009
100.00 $
100.00 $

2010
143.96 $
115.92 $

2011
140.45 $
141.32 $

2012
154.05 $
142.53 $

2013
230.86 $
195.43 $

2014
216.17
211.58

100.00 $

123.22 $

160.32 $

150.49 $

204.26 $

225.39

$
$

$

This performance graph and accompanying disclosure is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed with the SEC, and 
is not incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made on, before or 
after the date of this filing and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

FIVE YEAR SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA

(In thousands, except for per share amounts and ratios)

2014

Fiscal Year Ended July 31,
2012

2011

2013

2010

(1,569)

(47,232)

(206,663)

—

23

35

430

12,418

59,650

$ 266,313

Summary of Operations
Net Sales.....................................................................
Cost of Sales...............................................................
Gross Profit ................................................................
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ..........
Capacity Rationalization Charges (1).........................
Income from Operations.............................................
Other Income (Expense).............................................
       Interest Income ....................................................
       Interest Expense ..................................................
       Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses).......................
       Other, Net ............................................................
              Total Other Expense, Net .............................
Income before Income Taxes .....................................
Income Taxes..............................................................
Net Income ................................................................. $
Average Shares Outstanding
       Diluted.................................................................
Net Income per Share
$
       Basic Common ....................................................
       Basic Class B Common....................................... $
       Diluted................................................................. $
Important Highlights
       Total Assets.......................................................... $ 186,204
$ 18,900
       Long-Term Debt..................................................
       Working Capital................................................... $ 54,016
2.8
       Working Capital Ratio.........................................
14.94
       Book Value per Share.......................................... $
       Dividends Declared ............................................. $
5,040
       Dividends Declared per Common Share ............. $ 0.7700

11,337

7,004

1.27

1.17

0.96

(1,081)

(2,981)
8,356

$ 0.5775
       Dividends Declared per Class B Common Share
       Capital Expenditures ........................................... $ 18,566
       Depreciation and Amortization ........................... $ 10,396
       Net Income as a Percent of Net Sales .................
       Return on Average Stockholders' Equity.............
       Gross Profit as a Percent of Net Sales.................
       Operating Expenses as a Percent of Net Sales ....

3.1%
8.1%
22.4%

17.7%

$ 250,583
(184,084)
66,499
(47,558)
(70)
18,871

$ 240,681
(181,676)
59,005
(47,303)
(1,623)
10,079

$ 226,755
(176,715)
50,040
(36,331)
—

$ 219,050
(169,362)
49,688
(36,139)
—

13,709

13,549

34
(1,773)
(56)
423
(1,372)
17,499
(2,913)
14,586

6,927

2.25

1.69

2.07

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

31
(2,060)
(196)
507
(1,718)
8,361
(2,263)
6,098

7,062

0.92

0.70

0.85

61
(2,053)
(22)
446
(1,568)
12,141
(3,090)
9,051

7,103

1.36

1.06

1.26

126
(1,345)
(213)
697
(735)
12,814
(3,356)
9,458

7,275

1.42

1.07

1.30

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$ 183,559

$ 174,267

$ 173,393

$ 153,982

$

$

$
$
$

$
$
$

22,400

71,925

3.3

14.96
4,712
0.7300

0.5475
9,795
8,946

$

$

$
$
$

$
$
$

25,900

66,080

3.3

12.19
4,511
0.6900

0.5175
6,960
9,272

$

$

$
$
$

$
$
$

29,700

65,336

3.5

13.63
4,305
0.6500

0.4875
13,806
8,473

$

$

$
$
$

$
$
$

14,800

48,398

2.7

12.77
4,041
0.6100

0.4575
10,413
7,371

5.8%
15.5%
26.5%

19.0%

2.5%
6.8%
24.5%

20.3%

4.0%
9.7%
22.1%

16.0%

4.3%
10.5%
22.7%

16.5%

(1) In fiscal years 2012 and 2013, one-time charges were incurred for the relocation of production of our industrial floor absorbent 
and cat litter products from our facility located in Mounds, Illinois to our plants located in Mississippi. See Note 2 of the Notes 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about the production relocation charge.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM  7  –  MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION AND  RESULTS  OF 
OPERATIONS

 The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with 
the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein. This discussion contains forward-looking 
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-
looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include those discussed under “Forward-Looking Statements” and in 
Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

OVERVIEW

We develop, mine, manufacture and market sorbent products principally produced from clay minerals, primarily consisting 
of montmorillonite and attapulgite and, to a lesser extent, other clay-like sorbent materials, such as Antelope shale. Our principal 
products include agricultural and horticultural chemical carriers, animal health and nutrition products, cat litter, fluids purification 
and filtration bleaching clays, industrial and automotive floor absorbents and sports field products. Our products are sold to two 
primary customer groups, including customers who resell our products as originally produced to the end consumer and those who 
use our products as part of their production process or use them as an ingredient in their final finished product. We have two 
reportable operating segments based on the different characteristics of our two primary customer groups: Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group and Business to Business Products Group. Each operating segment is discussed individually below. Additional 
detailed descriptions of the operating segments are included in Item 1 “Business” above.

Consolidated net income was $8,356,000, or $1.17 per diluted share, for the year ended July 31, 2014, a 43% decrease 
from net income of $14,586,000, or $2.07 per diluted share, for the year ended July 31, 2013. During fiscal 2014 we made substantial 
business investments in both of our operating segments, including the acquisition of certain assets of MFM, which expanded our 
private label cat litter business, and the opening of our subsidiary in Shenzhen, China, which extended the presence of our animal 
health and nutrition products in China through a direct sales force. In addition, we increased spending for trade promotions and 
advertising of our cat litter products and invested significantly in capital at our plant facilities for equipment and capacity expansion. 
We also experienced cost increases to mine, manufacture and transport our products during fiscal 2014. Rising costs for natural 
gas, freight and packaging, as well as increased mining costs to extract clay deeper in the ground all impacted our annual results.

We believe our balance sheet remains strong at the end of fiscal 2014, even though cash, cash equivalents and short-term 
investments declined. Major uses of cash included capital expenditures, the MFM acquisition, advertising, dividend payments and 
debt repayments. We believe cash requirements for capital expenditures in fiscal 2015 will be comparable to fiscal 2014 due to 
projects at our manufacturing facilities. Advertising and promotions spending is also anticipated to be a significant use of cash in 
fiscal 2015, but we believe at levels slightly less than in fiscal 2014. Our cash requirements are subject to change as business 
conditions warrant and opportunities arise.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL 2014 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2013

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Consolidated net sales for the year ended July 31, 2014 were $266,313,000, a 6% increase from net sales of $250,583,000 
in fiscal 2013. Net sales in our Retail and Wholesale Products Group increased due to more tons sold, including additional sales 
after the acquisition of MFM, and net sales in our Business to Business Products Group increased due to higher net selling prices 
and a favorable product sales mix (defined as a greater proportion of sales from higher priced products).

Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2014 decreased to 22% from 27% in fiscal 2013. Gross 
profit declined due primarily to the increased costs of packaging and freight, as described by operating segment below, and due 
to higher material costs per ton, which included a 21% increase in the cost of natural gas used to operate kilns that dry our clay 
during processing. Material costs also included a 4% increase in non-fuel manufacturing cost per ton, which was attributed to 
higher purchased material costs, including purchased additives, fragrances and other materials required for the production of 
scoopable cat litters, as well as higher costs for labor and increased mining and hauling activity. We continue to pursue operational 
efficiencies as we integrate the additional volume gained through the acquisition of MFM. Our mining and hauling operations 
have been impacted by the increased volume and by extraction of clay reserves that require more overburden removal. In addition, 
gross profit was impacted by increased sales of private label cat litter, which generally has a lower gross profit margin than branded 
cat litter.

26

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 18% in fiscal 2014, compared to 19% in 
fiscal 2013. The discussions of each segment's operating income below describe the changes in selling, general and administrative 
expenses that were allocated to the operating segments. The remaining unallocated corporate expenses in fiscal 2014 included a 
lower estimated annual discretionary incentive plan bonus accrual and lower pension expense, which were partially offset by an 
increase  in  expense  for  the  supplemental  employee  retirement  plan  (“SERP”).  The  incentive  bonus  expense  was  based  on 
performance targets that are established for each fiscal year and discretionary authority by our Chief Executive Officer. See Notes 
10 and 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the pension plan and the SERP, 
respectively.

Our effective tax rate was 26.3% of pre-tax income in fiscal 2014 compared to 16.6% in fiscal 2013. Our tax rate in fiscal 
2014 was consistent with the three years preceding fiscal 2013. During fiscal 2013 we utilized domestic AMT credits, which 
resulted in a lower federal income tax rate; however, in fiscal 2014 we incurred additional AMT expense. See Note 7 of the Notes 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our income taxes.

Consolidated net income for fiscal 2014 was $8,356,000, a 43% decrease from net income of $14,586,000 in fiscal 2013. 
The decrease in net income was attributed primarily to increased costs for materials, packaging, freight and advertising, which 
more than offset the impact of increased sales and lower overall non-advertising selling, general and administrative costs. Segment 
operating income was lower for both our Business to Business and Retail and Wholesale Products Groups as discussed below.

BUSINESS TO BUSINESS PRODUCTS GROUP

Net sales of the Business to Business Products Group for fiscal 2014 were $94,286,000, an increase of $1,317,000, or 
1%, from net sales of $92,969,000 in fiscal 2013. Net sales of both fluid purification and animal health products increased, while 
net sales of co-packaged cat litter and agricultural and horticultural products decreased. Net sales of fluid purification products 
were approximately 7% greater than in fiscal 2013 with a 4% increase in tons sold. Sales increased primarily to edible oil processors 
in both foreign and domestic markets driven by continued global growth in the demand for edible oil. Net sales of animal health 
and nutrition products increased slightly in both domestic and foreign markets due primarily to a favorable product sales mix, 
which offset the impact of 13% fewer tons sold. A sales decline of approximately 9% for our agricultural and horticultural products 
resulted primarily from 10% fewer tons sold. Sales decreased for our agricultural chemical carrier products used by producers of 
corn rootworm pesticides and other crop protection chemicals. Partially offsetting this decline was improved sales for our engineered 
granule product used in the professional pesticides and agricultural markets. A small decrease in sales of our co-packaged traditional 
coarse cat litter net sales was attributed primarily to 2% fewer tons sold.

The Business to Business Products Group’s operating income was $26,654,000 in fiscal 2014, a decrease of $4,085,000, 
or 13%, from operating income of $30,739,000 in fiscal 2013. A combined 8% increase in materials, packaging and freight costs 
per ton more than offset the higher sales described above. Material costs rose due primarily to a higher price paid for natural gas 
used to operate kilns that dry our clay and increases in other non-fuel manufacturing costs. See further discussion of manufacturing 
costs in “Consolidated Results” above. Packaging costs rose as the result of supplier price increases and the mix of products sold. 
Freight costs increases were driven primarily by more shipments to foreign countries and cost increases in the freight industry 
attributed to recent trends and regulations.

The  Business  to  Business  Products  Group’s  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  fiscal  2014  increased 
approximately 18% compared to fiscal 2013 due primarily to additional personnel and other costs incurred to expand sales of our 
animal health and nutrition products in foreign markets.

RETAIL AND WHOLESALE PRODUCTS GROUP

Net sales of the Retail and Wholesale Products Group for fiscal 2014 were $172,027,000, an increase of $14,413,000, 
or 9%, from net sales of $157,614,000 in fiscal 2013. Net sales increased significantly for cat litter products and increased slightly 
for both industrial absorbent and sports products; however, net sales decreased for our foreign subsidiaries. Our foreign subsidiaries' 
net sales are described under “Foreign Operations” below. Overall cat litter net sales increased approximately 13%. The benefits 
of higher sales volume was partially offset by higher trade spending (trade spending is deducted from net sales and includes 
coupons, slotting and cooperative marketing programs). Our branded cat litter net sales increased approximately 10% due primarily 
to more tons sold and higher selling prices that outweighed increased trade spending. Net sales of our Cat's Pride Fresh & Light 
scoopable products increased approximately 33% and sales also improved for our other Cat's Pride scoopable cat litters. These 
increases were partially offset by lower sales for our branded coarse litter products. Private label cat litter net sales increased 
approximately 24% due in part to additional sales from the acquisition of MFM. (See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements for more information about the MFM acquisition.)

27

The Retail and Wholesale Products Group’s segment operating income for fiscal 2014 was $3,568,000, a decrease of 
$6,993,000, or 66%, from operating income of $10,561,000 in fiscal 2013. A combined cost increase of approximately 4% per 
ton for packaging, freight and materials and higher selling, general and administrative expenses, as discussed below, more than 
offset the benefits of higher sales described above. Packaging costs were up due to the mix of products produced and commodity 
price increases, including resin used in cat litter jugs and pails. The increase in freight costs were driven primarily by our service 
level enhancement efforts and cost increases in the freight industry attributed to recent trends and regulations. Material costs rose 
due  primarily  to  a  higher  price  paid  for  natural  gas  used  to  operate  kilns  that  dry  our  clay  and  increases  in  other  non-fuel 
manufacturing costs. See further discussion of manufacturing costs in “Consolidated Results” above.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Retail and Wholesale Products Group increased approximately 15% 
compared to fiscal 2013 due primarily to increased advertising expense, amortization of intangible assets acquired in the MFM 
acquisition and higher sales commissions.

FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES

Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries during fiscal 2014 were $11,246,000, a decrease of $682,000, or 6%, from net sales 
of $11,928,000 during fiscal 2013. Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries represented 4% of our consolidated net sales during fiscal 
year 2014. Net sales declined for our Canadian subsidiary, but increased for our United Kingdom subsidiary. In addition, our new 
China subsidiary reported initial sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014. Our Canadian subsidiary continued to face strong 
competition  for  branded  cat  litter  sales.  Sales  of  fluids  purification  products  provided  higher  sales  for  our  United  Kingdom 
subsidiary.

For fiscal 2014, our foreign subsidiaries reported a net loss of $708,000, compared to a net loss of $176,000 in fiscal 
2013. The increase in the net loss was primarily the result of lower sales and expenditures to commence operations for the China 
subsidiary.

Identifiable assets of our foreign subsidiaries as of July 31, 2014 were $8,143,000 compared to $8,298,000 as of July 31, 
2013. The decrease was primarily due to lower lower accounts receivable and net fixed assets, which were partially offset by 
higher deferred income taxes.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL 2013 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2012 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Consolidated net sales for the year ended July 31, 2013 were $250,583,000, a 4% increase from net sales of $240,681,000 
in fiscal 2012. Net sales improved due primarily to: increased sales in our Business to Business Products Group; lower trade 
spending in our Retail and Wholesale Products Group; higher selling prices; and a favorable product sales mix. Our Business to 
Business Products Group also benefited from more tons sold. 

Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2013 increased to 27% from 25% in fiscal 2012. Gross 
profit improved due to the higher sales described above, a greater proportion of sales from higher margin products and lower costs 
for packaging. Partially offsetting these positive impacts were higher freight and material costs per ton, as described by operating 
segment below. Material costs were also effected by a 4% increase in the fuel cost per ton produced, primarily for natural gas used 
to operate kilns that dry our clay.

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 19% in fiscal 2013, compared to 20% in 
fiscal 2012. The discussions of each segment's operating income below describe the changes in selling, general and administrative 
expenses that were allocated to the operating segments, including approximately $3,000,000 lower advertising costs in the Retail 
and Wholesale Products Group. The remaining unallocated corporate expenses in fiscal 2013 included a higher estimated annual 
incentive plan bonus accrual. The incentive bonus expense was based on performance targets that are established for each fiscal 
year. Expenses also increased for the pension plan and for research and development, but decreased for the SERP. See Notes 10 
and 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the pension plan and the SERP, 
respectively.

Our effective tax rate was 16.6% of pre-tax income in fiscal 2013 compared to 27.1% in fiscal 2012. During fiscal 2013, 
we utilized approximately $1,369,000 of our domestic AMT attributes. We correspondingly reduced the domestic AMT valuation 
allowance that had been established in prior years, which resulted in a lower federal income tax rate. See Note 7 of the Notes to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our income taxes.

28

 
 
Consolidated net income for fiscal 2013 was $14,586,000, a 139% increase from net income of $6,098,000 in fiscal 2012. 
Net income was positively impacted by a lower effective tax rate, higher net sales and lower advertising and promotion costs. 
These positive factors more than offset increased costs for our incentive bonus, freight and materials. Segment operating income 
was higher for both our Business to Business and Retail and Wholesale Products Groups as discussed below.

BUSINESS TO BUSINESS PRODUCTS GROUP

Net sales of the Business to Business Products Group for fiscal 2013 were $92,969,000, an increase of $7,513,000, or 
9%, from net sales of $85,456,000 in fiscal 2012. Net sales of fluid purification products, animal health products and co-packaged 
cat litter all increased, while net sales of agricultural and horticultural products decreased. Net sales of fluid purification products 
were approximately 13% greater than in fiscal 2012 with an 11% increase in tons sold. Sales to edible oil, biodiesel and petroleum 
oil processors improved in both foreign and domestic markets. Sales to new customers and higher sales to existing customers were 
driven by global growth in edible oil production. Net sales of animal health and nutrition products increased approximately 31% 
due primarily to a favorable product sales mix and 14% more tons sold. Sales of our enterosorbent animal health products increased 
in both foreign and domestic markets, including both new customers and increased sales to existing customers. Our co-packaged 
traditional coarse cat litter net sales increase of approximately 4% was attributed primarily to 2% more tons sold and higher selling 
prices. A sales decline of approximately 7% for our agricultural and horticultural products was caused primarily by 12% fewer 
tons  sold.  Sales  decreased  for  products  used  in  horticultural  applications  and  for  our  engineered  granule  product  used  in  the 
professional pesticides and agricultural markets.

The Business to Business Products Group’s operating income was $30,739,000 in fiscal 2013, an increase of $2,096,000, 
or 7%, from operating income of $28,643,000 in fiscal 2012. The benefit from improved sales described above was partially offset 
by higher freight and material costs per ton. Freight cost increases of approximately 7% per ton were driven primarily by more 
shipments to foreign countries, higher diesel fuel prices and other cost increases in the freight industry due to recent trends and 
regulations. Material costs increased approximately 9% per ton. Certain products in the Business to Business Group received 
greater fixed manufacturing cost allocations subsequent to the production relocation for certain products between our plants, as 
discussed  in  Note  2  of  the  Notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.  See  further  discussion  of  manufacturing  costs  in 
“Consolidated Results” above.

The  Business  to  Business  Products  Group’s  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  fiscal  2013  increased 
approximately 5% compared to fiscal 2012 due primarily to costs incurred to expand sales of our animal health and nutrition 
products in foreign markets.

RETAIL AND WHOLESALE PRODUCTS GROUP

Net sales of the Retail and Wholesale Products Group for fiscal 2013 were $157,614,000, an increase of $2,389,000, or 
2%, from net sales of $155,225,000 in fiscal 2012. Net sales increased for cat litter products and for our foreign subsidiaries, but 
decreased for industrial absorbent products. Our foreign subsidiaries' net sales are described under “Foreign Operations” below. 
Overall cat litter net sales increased approximately 2% as the result of lower trade spending and higher selling prices, which 
outweighed a 6% decline in tons sold. Our branded cat litter net sales increase of approximately 5% was attributed primarily to 
approximately 59% higher sales of our Cat's Pride Fresh & Light scoopable products and reduced trade spending. These increases 
were partially offset by lower sales for our other Cat's Pride scoopable and coarse litter products. Private label cat litter sales were 
down approximately 3% due primarily to the continued decline in the coarse cat litter market, as well as a market trend away from 
private label cat litter products. Industrial absorbents net sales were down approximately 3% with a 7% decline in tons sold.

The Retail and Wholesale Products Group’s segment operating income for fiscal 2013 was $10,561,000, an increase of 
$8,463,000, from operating income of $2,098,000 in fiscal 2012. The Group's operating income was positively impacted by the 
higher sales described above, by lower selling, general and administrative expenses, as discussed below, and by an approximate 
1% decrease in packaging costs per ton. The Group's operating income was negatively impacted by approximately12% higher 
freight costs per ton due to more shipments to customers in regions with higher freight costs, higher diesel fuel prices and other 
cost increases in the freight industry due to recent trends and regulations. In addition, material costs per ton increased approximately 
5% primarily as the result of more purchased additives, fragrances and other materials required for the production of scoopable 
cat litters. See further discussion of manufacturing costs in “Consolidated Results” above.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Retail and Wholesale Products Group decreased approximately 15% 
compared to fiscal 2012. We incurred substantial spending to advertise and promote our new Cat's Pride Fresh and Light cat litter 
products in fiscal 2012.

29

 
 
FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES

Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries during fiscal 2013 were $11,928,000, an increase of $629,000, or 6%, from net sales 
of $11,299,000 during fiscal 2012. Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries represented 5% of our consolidated net sales during fiscal 
year 2013. Net sales increased 16% for our United Kingdom subsidiary and 3% for our Canadian subsidiary. Bleaching earth sales 
by our United Kingdom subsidiary increased primarily due to a new customer. Branded cat litter sales by our Canadian subsidiary 
increased, while industrial product sales were relatively flat.

For fiscal 2013, our foreign subsidiaries reported a net loss of $176,000, compared to a net loss of $876,000 in fiscal 
2012. The decrease in the net loss was primarily the result of higher sales and a reduction in overhead costs at our Canadian 
subsidiary.

Identifiable assets of our foreign subsidiaries as of July 31, 2013 were $8,298,000 compared to $8,702,000 as of July 31, 
2012. The decrease was primarily due to lower cash, inventories and net fixed assets, which were partially offset by higher accounts 
receivable.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our principal capital requirements include funding working capital needs, purchasing and upgrading equipment, facilities 
and real estate, investing in infrastructure and acquisitions. We have principally used cash generated from operations and, to the 
extent needed, issuance of debt securities and borrowings under our credit facilities to fund these requirements. Cash and cash 
equivalents totaled $16,230,000, $24,035,000 and $27,093,000 at July 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The following table sets forth certain elements of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year Ended

July 31,
2014

July 31,
2013

July 31,
2012

Net cash provided by operating activities.....................................
Net cash used in investing activities.............................................
Net cash used in financing activities ............................................
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents ....
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents................... $ (7,805) $ (3,058) $

$ 23,366
(19,018)
(7,450)
44

$ 16,296
(15,570)
(8,372)
(159)

$ 23,339
(270)
(13,889)
28

9,208

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash provided by operations was $16,296,000 for fiscal 2014 compared to $23,366,000 for fiscal 2013. In addition 
to net income, as adjusted for depreciation and amortization and other non-cash operating activities, the primary sources and uses 
of operating cash flows for fiscal years 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, were $151,000 lower at fiscal year-end 2014 compared to 
fiscal year-end 2013. The decrease was attributed primarily to improved cash collections in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014. 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, were $920,000 higher at fiscal year-end 2013 compared to fiscal year-
end 2012. The increase was attributed primarily to higher fiscal 2013 fourth quarter sales compared to fiscal 2012 fourth quarter 
sales. The  change  in  both  periods  was  subject  to  timing  of  sales  and  collections  and  the  payment  terms  provided  to  various 
customers.

Inventories were $2,966,000 higher at fiscal year-end 2014 compared to fiscal year-end 2013. Increased finished goods 
and packaging inventory at fiscal year-end 2014 were the result of both higher costs and increased quantities on hand. Inventories 
were $1,050,000 higher at fiscal year-end 2013 compared to fiscal year-end 2012. Increased finished goods inventory values at 
fiscal year-end 2013 were attributed to higher costs. Inventories of additives and fragrances increased as the result of production 
trends for certain products, including scoopable cat litter.

Prepaid expenses were $1,988,000 higher at fiscal year-end 2014 compared to fiscal year-end 2013 due primarily to an 
increase in prepaid income taxes and new plant assets with a short-term expected life. Prepaid expenses were $1,416,000 lower 
at fiscal year-end 2013 compared to fiscal year-end 2012 due primarily to a decrease in prepaid income taxes.

30

 
 
 
Other assets were $817,000 higher at fiscal year-end 2014 compared to fiscal year-end 2013. The increase was due to 
higher cash surrender value of life insurance on former key employees and a long-term warranty obtained on certain leased plant 
assets. Other assets were $1,025,000 higher at fiscal year-end 2013 compared to fiscal year-end 2012. During fiscal 2013 a joint 
infrastructure project with a local government at one of our plant locations resulted in an other asset of approximately $740,000. 
A higher cash surrender value of life insurance on former key employees also contributed to the increase in 2013.

Accounts  payable  were  $187,000  higher  at  fiscal  year-end  2014  compared  to  fiscal  year-end  2013  due  primarily  to 
increased costs of purchased materials, which was partially offset by lower income taxes payable. Accounts payable were $135,000 
higher at fiscal year-end 2013 compared to fiscal year-end 2012 due primarily to increased income taxes payable, which was 
partially offset by lower trade accounts payable. Changes in trade accounts payable in all periods are subject to normal fluctuations 
in the timing of payments.

Accrued expenses were $2,586,000 lower at fiscal year-end 2014 compared to fiscal year-end 2013. Accrued expenses 
for fiscal 2014 declined due primarily due to the lower discretionary annual bonus accrual. In addition, the trade promotions and 
advertising accrual was lower at fiscal year-end 2014. These decreases were partially offset by a new lease obligation for assets 
at our plants. Accrued expenses were $2,159,000 higher at fiscal year-end 2013 compared to fiscal year-end 2012. Accrued expenses 
for fiscal 2013 were higher for both the discretionary bonus and accrued costs related to capital projects at our manufacturing 
facilities. These increases were partially offset by lower accrued advertising expense. Changes in other accrued expenses in all 
periods related to ongoing operations are also subject to normal fluctuations in the timing of payments.

Deferred compensation was $698,000 higher at fiscal year-end 2014 compared to fiscal year-end 2013 and was $452,000 
higher at fiscal year-end 2013 compared to fiscal 2012. Employee deferrals and interest on accumulated deferred compensation 
balances exceeded payouts in both years. The increase at fiscal year-end 2014 also included a higher accrual for the SERP due to 
a decrease in the discount rate used and the use of an updated mortality table to actuarially value the obligation. At fiscal year-
end 2013, a higher discount rate resulted in a lower SERP accrual compared to the prior year. See Note 11 of the Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding our deferred compensation plans.

Pension and other postretirement liabilities, net of the adjustment recorded in stockholders' equity, were $2,887,000 higher 
at fiscal year-end 2014 compared to fiscal year-end 2013 and were $1,896,000 lower at fiscal year-end 2013 compared to fiscal 
year-end 2012. A lower discount rate and the use of an updated mortality table required for the actuarial calculation of postretirement 
benefit obligations resulted in a significantly higher liability at fiscal year-end 2014. At fiscal year-end 2013, a higher discount 
rate resulted in a significantly lower liability. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information 
regarding our postretirement benefit plans.

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash used in investing activities was $15,570,000 in fiscal 2014 compared to $19,018,000 in fiscal 2013. Dispositions 
of investment securities were $15,821,000 greater than purchases in fiscal 2014. During fiscal 2014, some of the proceeds from 
investment dispositions were used for the $12,876,000 acquisition of certain assets of MFM, plus an additional $129,000 was 
classified as restricted cash held in escrow as of July 31, 2014. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for more information about the MFM acquisition. Cash used for capital expenditures of $18,566,000 in fiscal 2014 included 
capacity expansion projects and mining equipment at our manufacturing facilities. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2013 of $9,795,000 
included replacement and new machinery at our manufacturing facilities. Purchases and dispositions of investment securities in 
both periods are also subject to variations in the timing of investment maturities.

Cash used in investing activities was $19,018,000 in fiscal 2013 compared to $270,000 in fiscal 2012. Purchases of 
investment securities were $9,289,000 greater than dispositions in fiscal 2013. In fiscal 2012, dispositions of investment securities 
exceeded purchases by $6,659,000. Purchases and dispositions of investment securities in both periods are subject to variations 
in the timing of investment maturities. Cash used for capital expenditures of $9,795,000 in fiscal 2013 included replacement and 
new machinery at our manufacturing facilities. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2012 of $6,960,000 included a new storage facility 
and replacement of machinery at our manufacturing facilities.

31

 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities

Cash used in financing activities was $8,372,000 in fiscal 2014 compared to $7,450,000 in fiscal 2013. Cash used to 
purchase treasury stock was $87,000 and $175,000 in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively. Payments on long-term debt in fiscal 
2014 were $3,500,000 compared to $3,800,000 in fiscal 2013. Dividend payments during fiscal 2014 of $4,965,000 were higher 
than the $4,630,000 paid during fiscal 2013 due to a dividend rate increase. Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock and treasury 
stock related to stock option exercises were $94,000 and $887,000 in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Cash used in financing activities was $7,450,000 in fiscal 2013 compared to $13,889,000 in fiscal 2012. Cash used to 
purchase treasury stock was $175,000 and $6,247,000 in fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Payments on long-term debt in fiscal 
2013 were $3,800,000 compared to $3,600,000 in fiscal 2012. Dividend payments during fiscal 2013 of $4,630,000 were higher 
than the $4,486,000 paid during fiscal 2012 due to a dividend rate increase. Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock and treasury 
stock related to stock option exercises were $887,000 and $352,000 in fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Other

Total cash and investment balances held by our foreign subsidiaries at July 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $1,481,000, 
$1,413,000 and $1,847,000, respectively. Cash and investment balances fluctuated due to normal business operations. See further 
discussion in the “Foreign Operations” section above.

We have a $15,000,000 unsecured revolving credit agreement with BMO Harris Bank N.A. (“BMO Harris”) which will 
expire on December 31, 2014. While there can be no assurance regarding the terms, timing or consummation of any successor 
agreement, on or before the expiration of this agreement, we may enter into a successor credit agreement or other financing 
arrangement with BMO Harris or another financing source. The credit agreement provides that we may select a variable rate based 
on either BMO Harris’ prime rate or a LIBOR-based rate, plus a margin which varies depending on our debt to earnings ratio, or 
a fixed rate as agreed between us and BMO Harris. The credit agreement also allows us to obtain foreign letters of credit when 
necessary. At July 31, 2014, the variable rates would have been 3.25% for BMO Harris’ prime-based rate or 1.56% for LIBOR-
based rate. The credit agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things and under various conditions, limit our 
ability to incur additional indebtedness or to dispose of assets. The agreement also requires us to maintain a minimum fixed 
coverage ratio and a minimum consolidated net worth. As of July 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings under 
this credit facility and we were in compliance with its covenants.

See Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information about our outstanding debt.

We believe that cash flow from operations, availability under our current and any successor revolving credit facility and 
current cash and investment balances will provide adequate cash funds for foreseeable working capital needs, capital expenditures 
at existing facilities, dividend payments and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months. We believe cash requirements 
for capital expenditures in fiscal 2015 will be comparable to fiscal 2014 due to projects at our manufacturing facilities. Advertising 
and promotions spending is also anticipated to be a significant use of cash in fiscal 2015, but we believe at levels slightly less than 
in fiscal 2014. Our cash requirements are subject to change as business conditions warrant and opportunities arise. We continually 
evaluate our liquidity position and anticipated cash needs, as well as the financing options available to obtain additional cash 
reserves. Our ability to fund operations, to make planned capital expenditures, to make scheduled debt payments and to remain 
in compliance with all of the financial covenants under debt agreements, including the current credit agreement and any successor 
agreements, depends on our future operating performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to 
financial, business and other factors. The timing and size of any new business ventures or acquisitions that we complete may also 
impact our cash requirements.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

Our capital requirements are subject to change as business conditions warrant and opportunities arise. The following 
tables summarize our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of July 31, 2014 and the effect such 
obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flows in future periods:

32

Contractual Obligations
Long-Term Debt ...................................
Interest on Long-Term Debt .................
Capital Leases.......................................
Operating Leases ..................................
Total Contractual Cash Obligations......

Total
$ 22,400,000
3,079,000
1,330,000
5,894,000
$ 32,703,000

Payments Due by Period

Less Than 1
Year
$ 3,500,000
859,000
1,330,000
1,527,000
$ 7,216,000

1 – 3 Years
$ 6,566,000
1,238,000
—
2,463,000
$ 10,267,000

4 – 5 Years
$ 6,167,000
738,000
—
1,369,000
$ 8,274,000

After 5
Years
$ 6,167,000
244,000
—
535,000
$ 6,946,000

During fiscal 2014, we made contributions of approximately $1,043,000 to our defined benefit pension plan. We have 
not presented this obligation for future years in the table above because the funding requirement can vary from year to year based 
on changes in the fair value of plan assets, actuarial assumptions and regulations. See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative 
Disclosures About Market Risk” below for certain information regarding the potential impact of financial market fluctuations on 
pension plan assets and future funding contributions.

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

Other Commercial Commitments

$

30,014,000

Total Amounts
Committed

Less Than
1 Year
$30,014,000

1 – 3 Years
$

— $

4 – 5 Years

After 5
Years

— $

—

The obligations above are open purchase orders primarily for packaging and other ingredients used in our products. The 
expected timing of payments of these obligations was estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual 
amounts paid may be different, depending on the time of receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for 
some obligations.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have any unconsolidated special purpose entities. As of July 31, 2014 we do not have any off-balance sheet 
arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial 
condition,  revenues  or  expenses,  results  of  operations,  liquidity,  capital  expenditures  or  capital  resources  that  are  material  to 
investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement 
to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have: (i) any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, 
derivative instrument or variable interest; or (ii) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar 
arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated 
Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles of the United 
States. We review our financial reporting and disclosure practices and accounting policies annually to ensure that our financial 
reporting and disclosures provide accurate and transparent information relative to current economic and business environment. 
We believe that of our significant accounting policies stated in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the 
policies  listed  below  involve  a  higher  degree  of  judgment  and/or  complexity. The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amount of assets and liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 
Significant estimates include income taxes, promotional programs, pension accounting and allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual 
results could differ from these estimates.

Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was based on expected income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities 
available to us in various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment was required in determining our effective tax 
rate and in evaluating our tax positions.

We determine our current and deferred taxes in accordance with ASC 740 Income Taxes. The tax effect of the expected 
reversal of tax differences was recorded at rates currently enacted for each jurisdiction in which we operate. To the extent that 
temporary differences will result in future tax benefit, we must estimate the timing of their reversal and whether taxable operating 
income in future periods will be sufficient to fully recognize any deferred tax assets.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We maintain valuation allowances where it is likely that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes 
in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the income tax provision in the period of change. In determining 
whether a valuation allowance is warranted, we take into account such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings 
and other factors that could affect the realization of deferred tax assets. For example, certain factors, such as depletion and the 
cost of fuel used in our manufacturing process, are difficult to predict and have a significant impact on our ability to use the deferred 
tax  benefit  related  to  our AMT  credit  carryforwards. We  recorded  valuation  allowances  for  income  taxes  of  $3,973,000  and 
$3,205,000 at July 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, for the full amount of the deferred tax benefit related to our AMT credit and 
foreign net operating loss carryforwards since we believe it is more likely than not that the benefit of these tax attributes will not 
be realized.

In addition to valuation allowances, we provide for uncertain tax positions when such tax positions do not meet certain 
recognition thresholds or measurement standards. Amounts for uncertain tax positions are adjusted when new information becomes 
available or when positions are effectively settled. Our liability for unrecognized tax benefits based on tax positions related to the 
current and prior fiscal years was zero at July 31, 2014 and $273,000 at July 31, 2013. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements for further discussion.

Trade Promotions. We routinely commit to one-time or ongoing trade promotion programs in our Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group. Promotional reserves are provided for sales incentives made directly to consumers, such as coupons, and sales 
incentives  made  to  customers,  such  as  slotting,  discounts  based  on  sales  volume,  cooperative  marketing  programs  and  other 
arrangements. All such trade promotion costs are netted against sales. Promotional reserves are established based on our best 
estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet date. To estimate 
trade promotion reserves, we rely on our historical experience with trade spending patterns and that of the industry, current trends 
and forecasted data. While we believe our promotional reserves are reasonable and that appropriate judgments have been made, 
estimated amounts could differ from future obligations. We have accrued liabilities at the end of each period for the estimated 
trade spending programs. We recorded liabilities of approximately $2,044,000 and $2,173,000 for trade promotions at July 31, 
2014 and 2013, respectively.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs. We calculate our pension and postretirement health benefit obligations and 
the related effects on results of operations using actuarial models. To measure the expense and obligations, we must make a variety 
of estimates including critical assumptions for the discount rate used to value certain liabilities and the expected return on plan 
assets  set  aside  to  fund  these  costs.  We  evaluate  these  critical  assumptions  at  least  annually.  Other  assumptions  involving 
demographic factors, such as retirement age, mortality and turnover, are evaluated periodically and are updated to reflect actual 
experience. As these assumptions change from period to period, recorded pension and postretirement health benefit amounts and 
funding requirements could also change. Actual results in any given year will often differ from actuarial assumptions because of 
economic and other factors.

The discount rate is the rate assumed to measure the single amount that, if invested at the measurement date in a portfolio 
of high-quality debt instruments, would provide the necessary future cash flows to pay the pension benefits when due. The discount 
rate is subject to change each year. We refer to an applicable index and the expected duration of the benefit payments to select a 
discount rate at which we believe the benefits could be effectively settled. The discount rate was the single equivalent rate that 
would yield the same present value as the plan’s expected cash flows discounted with spot rates on a yield curve of investment-
grade corporate bonds. The yield curve used in fiscal 2014 was the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve and in fiscal 2013 was the 
Citigroup Pension Liability Index. Our determination of pension expense or income is based on a market-related valuation of plan 
assets, which is the fair market value. Our expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on asset allocations and 
historical experience. The expected long-term rate of inflation and risk premiums for the various asset categories are based on 
general historical returns and inflation rates. The target allocation of assets is used to develop a composite rate of return assumption. 
See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Trade Receivables. We recognize trade receivables when the risk of loss and title pass to the customer. We record an 
allowance for doubtful accounts based on our historical experience and a periodic review of our accounts receivable, including a 
review of the overall aging of accounts and analysis of specific accounts. A customer account is determined to be uncollectible 
when we have completed our internal collection procedures, including termination of shipments, direct customer contact and 
formal demand of payment. We believe our allowance for doubtful accounts is reasonable; however, the unanticipated default by 
a customer with a material trade receivable could occur. We recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $707,000 and $641,000 
at July 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Inventories. We value inventories at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Inventory costs include the cost of 
raw materials, packaging supplies, labor and other overhead costs. We perform a detailed review of our inventory items to determine 
34

 
 
 
if an obsolescence reserve adjustment is necessary. The review surveys all of our operating facilities and sales divisions to ensure 
that both historical issues and new market trends are considered. The obsolescence reserve not only considers specific items, but 
also takes into consideration the overall value of the inventory as of the balance sheet date. The inventory obsolescence reserve 
values at July 31, 2014 and 2013 were $390,000 and $364,000, respectively.

Reclamation. During the normal course of our mining process we remove overburden and perform on-going reclamation 
activities. As overburden is removed from a mine site, it is hauled to a previously mined site and used to refill older sites. This 
process allows us to continuously reclaim older mine sites and dispose of overburden simultaneously, therefore minimizing the 
costs associated with the reclamation process. On an annual basis we evaluate our potential reclamation liability in accordance 
with ASC 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations. As of July 31, 2014 and 2013, we have recorded an estimated 
net reclamation asset of $677,000 and $590,000, respectively, and a corresponding estimated reclamation liability of $1,429,000 
as July 31, 2014 and $1,269,000 as of July 31, 2013. These values represent the discounted present value of the estimated future 
mining reclamation costs at the production plants. The reclamation assets are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the 
various mines. The reclamation liabilities are increased based on a yearly accretion charge over the estimated useful lives of the 
mines.

Accounting for reclamation obligations requires that we make estimates unique to each mining operation of the future 
costs we will incur to complete the reclamation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. Actual future costs 
incurred could significantly differ from estimated amounts. Future changes to environmental laws could increase the extent of 
reclamation work required. Any such increases in future costs could materially impact the amount incurred for reclamation costs.

Impairment of goodwill, trademarks and other intangible assets. We review carrying values of goodwill, trademarks 
and other indefinite-lived intangible assets periodically for possible impairment in accordance ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill 
and Other. Our impairment review requires significant judgment with respect to factors such as volume, revenue and expenses. 
Impairment occurs when the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Our impairment analysis is usually performed in the first quarter 
of the fiscal year and may be re-performed when deemed necessary due to indicators such as unexpected adverse economic factors, 
unanticipated  technological  changes,  competitive  activities  and  acts  by  governments  and  courts.  Our  impairment  analysis  
performed in both the first and fourth quarters of fiscal 2014 did not indicate any impairment. We continue to monitor events, 
circumstances or changes in the business that might imply a reduction in value and might lead to impairment.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In the first quarter of fiscal 2014 we adopted new guidance from the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) 
issued under Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 220, Comprehensive Income-Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The guidance required presentation by the respective net income line items, either 
on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, of information about significant amounts required to 
be reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). We elected to present the reclassifications in the notes 
to the financial statements. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding 
amounts reclassified from AOCI.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2014 we considered the FASB guidance issued under ASC 350, Testing Indefinite-Lived 
Intangible Assets for Impairment, which provides the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine if the annual two-step 
test for impairment must be performed. We did not elect to perform a qualitative assessment and continued to perform a quantitative 
analysis to measure potential indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment. There was no impact on our Consolidated Financial 
Statements as a result of this new guidance.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Regulations

In September 2013, the IRS released final tangible property regulations (“repair regulations”) under Sections 162(a) and 
263(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, regarding the deduction and capitalization of amounts paid to acquire, produce, or improve 
tangible property. The repair regulations provide guidance on the timing of deduction for tangible property and repairs. The final 
regulations replace temporary regulations that were issued in March 2011 and are effective for our tax year beginning August 1, 
2014, with early adoption permitted for tax years beginning January 1, 2012. We do not believe these regulations will have a 
material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 250, Revenue from Contract with Customers, which establishes a 
single  comprehensive  revenue  recognition  model  for  all  contracts  with  customers  and  will  supersede  most  existing  revenue 
guidance. This guidance requires entities to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers 
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange. Transition options 
include either a full or modified retrospective approach and early adoption is not permitted. This guidance will be effective at the 
beginning of our first quarter of fiscal 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these requirement on our 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, which 
defines management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization's ability to continue as 
a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance will be effective for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2017. 
We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these requirement on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to interest rate risk and employ policies and procedures to manage our exposure to changes in the market 
risk of our cash equivalents and short-term investments. We believe that the market risk arising from holdings of our financial 
instruments is not material.

We are exposed to foreign currency fluctuation risk, primarily U.S. Dollar/British Pound, U.S. Dollar/Euro and U.S. 
Dollar/Canadian Dollar, as it relates to certain accounts receivables and to our foreign operations. We are subject to translation 
exposure of our foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements. In recent years, our foreign subsidiaries have not generated a substantial 
portion  of  our  consolidated  net  sales  or  net  income.  In  addition,  a  small  portion  of  our  consolidated  accounts  receivable  are 
denominated in foreign currencies. During fiscal 2014, we did not enter into any hedge contracts to reduce exposure to fluctuations 
in currency exchange rates. We believe that the overall foreign currency fluctuation risk is immaterial to our Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

We are exposed to market risk at it relates to the investments of plan assets under our defined benefit pension plan. The 
fair value of these assets is subject to change due to fluctuations in the financial markets. A lower asset value may increase our 
pension expense and may increase the amount and accelerate the timing of future funding contributions.

We are exposed to regulatory risk in the fluids purification, agricultural and animal health markets, principally as a result 
of the risk of increasing regulation of the food chain throughout the world, but particularly in the United States and Europe. We 
actively monitor developments in this area, both directly and through trade organizations of which we are a member.

We are exposed to commodity price risk with respect to fuel. Factors that could influence the cost of natural gas used in 
the kilns to dry our clay include the creditworthiness of our natural gas suppliers, the overall general economy, developments in 
world events, general supply and demand for natural gas, seasonality and the weather patterns throughout the United States and 
the world. We monitor fuel market trends and we may contract for a portion of our anticipated fuel needs using forward purchase 
contracts to mitigate the volatility of our kiln fuel prices. As of July 31, 2014, we have purchased no natural gas contracts for our 
planned kiln fuel needs for fiscal 2015. We continue to purchase natural gas at spot rates on a month to month basis.

Please also see Item 1A “Risk Factors” above for a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties we face in our 

business.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Current Assets

ASSETS

July 31,

2014

2013

(in thousands)

Cash and cash equivalents ................................................................................................... $
Restricted cash.....................................................................................................................
Short-term investments........................................................................................................
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $707 and $641
     in 2014 and 2013, respectively.......................................................................................
Inventories ...........................................................................................................................
Deferred income taxes.........................................................................................................
Prepaid repairs expense .......................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses and other assets .......................................................................................

16,230

129

2,640

30,997

24,483

1,570

3,722

3,745

$

24,035

—

18,459

31,148

20,723

3,986

3,458

1,563

Total Current Assets............................................................................................

83,516

103,372

Property, Plant and Equipment

Buildings and leasehold improvements...............................................................................
Machinery and equipment ...................................................................................................
Office furniture and equipment ...........................................................................................
Vehicles................................................................................................................................
Gross depreciable assets .................................................................................................
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization................................................................
Net depreciable assets.....................................................................................................
Construction in progress......................................................................................................
Land and mineral rights.......................................................................................................

Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net..........................................................

28,557

120,081

10,244

12,099

170,981
(124,199)
46,782

11,759

16,355

74,896

28,475

112,056

9,880

11,615

162,026
(118,082)
43,944

5,845

16,266

66,055

Other Assets

Goodwill ..............................................................................................................................
Trademarks and patents, net of accumulated amortization
     of $420 and $427 in 2014 and 2013, respectively..........................................................
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization
     of $522 and $455 in 2014 and 2013, respectively..........................................................

Licensing agreements and non-compete agreements, net
    of accumulated amortization of $1,145 and $1,861 in
    2014 and 2013, respectively ............................................................................................
Customer list, net of accumulated amortization of $764 in 2014........................................
Deferred income taxes.........................................................................................................
Other ....................................................................................................................................

9,034

5,162

660

243

155
7,020
4,448

6,232

581

309

378
—
2,164

5,538

Total Other Assets...............................................................................................

27,792

14,132

Total Assets................................................................................................................................

$

186,204

$

183,559

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current Liabilities

July 31,

2014

2013

(in thousands)

Current maturities of notes payable..................................................................................... $
Accounts payable.................................................................................................................
Dividends payable ...............................................................................................................
Accrued expenses

              Salaries, wages and commissions .................................................................................
              Trade promotions and advertising ................................................................................
              Freight...........................................................................................................................
              Other .............................................................................................................................

3,500
7,352
1,311

4,448
2,182
2,504
8,203

$

3,500
6,483
1,236

9,087
2,824
2,154
6,163

Total Current Liabilities......................................................................................

29,500

31,447

Noncurrent Liabilities

Notes payable ......................................................................................................................
Deferred compensation........................................................................................................
Pension and postretirement benefits....................................................................................
Other ....................................................................................................................................

Total Noncurrent Liabilities................................................................................

Total Liabilities .........................................................................................................................

18,900
9,267
22,273
1,956

52,396

81,896

22,400
8,569
16,362
1,843

49,174

80,621

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, issued 7,917,393 shares in 2014 and
7,866,560 shares in 2013 .....................................................................................................

792

787

Class B Stock, convertible, par value $.10 per share, issued 2,394,735 shares in 2014
and 2,394,487 shares in 2013 ..............................................................................................
Additional paid-in capital ....................................................................................................
Restricted unearned stock compensation.............................................................................
Retained earnings ................................................................................................................
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Unrealized gain on marketable securities.....................................................................
Pension and postretirement benefits.............................................................................

Cumulative translation adjustment...............................................................................

239
33,130
(2,225)
136,039

114
(8,632)

255

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ..........................................

(8,263)

Less treasury stock, at cost (2,915,651 Common and 324,741
    Class B shares in 2014 and 2,914,567 Common and
    324,741 Class B shares in 2013) .....................................................................................

(55,404)

Total Stockholders’ Equity.......................................................................................................

104,308

239
31,317
(1,824)
132,750

86
(5,608)

487

(5,035)

(55,296)

102,938

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity.............................................................................

$

186,204

$

183,559

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended July 31,
2013

2012

2014

(in thousands, except for per share data)

Net Sales ..........................................................................................................

$

266,313

$

250,583

$

240,681

Cost of Sales ....................................................................................................

(206,663)

(184,084)

(181,676)

Gross Profit .....................................................................................................

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses............................................

Capacity Rationalization Charges ................................................................

59,650

(47,232)

—

66,499

(47,558)

(70)

Income from Operations................................................................................

12,418

18,871

59,005

(47,303)

(1,623)

10,079

Other Income (Expense)

Interest income ..........................................................................................

23

34

31

Interest expense.........................................................................................

(1,569)

(1,773)

(2,060)

Foreign exchange loss ...............................................................................

Other, net...................................................................................................

Total Other Expense, Net...................................................................

Income Before Income Taxes.........................................................................

Income Taxes...................................................................................................

35

430

(1,081)

11,337

(2,981)

(56)

423

(1,372)

17,499

(2,913)

(196)

507

(1,718)

8,361

(2,263)

Net Income ......................................................................................................

$

8,356

$

14,586

$

6,098

Net Income Per Share

Basic Common ..........................................................................................

Basic Class B Common.............................................................................

$

$

Diluted....................................................................................................... $

1.27

0.96

1.17

$

$

$

2.25

1.69

2.07

$

$

$

Average Shares Outstanding

Basic Common ..........................................................................................

Basic Class B Common.............................................................................

Diluted.......................................................................................................

4,981

2,001

7,004

4,909

1,970

6,927

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

0.92

0.70

0.85

5,063

1,934

7,062

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year Ended July 31,
2013

2012

2014

(in thousands)

Net Income ......................................................................................................

$

8,356

$

14,586

$

6,098

Other Comprehensive Income:

Unrealized gain on marketable securities .................................................
Pension and postretirement benefits (net of tax).......................................
Cumulative translation adjustment............................................................
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income.........................................................
Comprehensive Income (Loss) ......................................................................

$

28
(3,024)
(232)
(3,228)
5,128

14

5,983
(86)
5,911

$

20,497

$

1
(6,276)
(226)
(6,501)
(403)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

40

 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Number of Shares

(in thousands)

Common
& Class B
Stock

Treasury
Stock

Common
& Class 
B
Stock

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Restricted
Unearned
Stock
Compensation

Treasury
Stock

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

Balance, July 31, 2011

10,123,183

(2,967,128) $

1,012

$

29,213

$ 121,388

$

(2,446) $ (49,424) $

(4,445) $

Net Income

Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Income

Dividends Declared

Purchases of Treasury Stock

Net Issuance of Stock Under

Long-Term Incentive Plans

Share-based Compensation

Amortization of Restricted Stock

(296,427)

37,917

27,250

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

448

98

—

6,098

—

(4,511)

—

(74)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(488)

—

720

—

—

—

(6,247)

463

—

—

—

(6,501)

—

—

—

—

—

Balance, July 31, 2012

10,161,100

(3,236,305) $

1,016

$

29,759

$ 122,901

$

(2,214) $ (55,208) $

(10,946) $

Net Income

Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Income

Dividends Declared

Purchases of Treasury Stock

Net Issuance of Stock Under

Long-Term Incentive Plans

Share-based Compensation

Amortization of Restricted Stock

(8,253)

99,947

5,250

—

—

—

—

10

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,289

269

—

14,586

—

(4,712)

—

(25)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(474)

—

864

—

—

—

(175)

87

—

—

—

5,911

—

—

—

—

—

95,298

6,098

(6,501)

(4,511)

(6,247)

353

98

720

85,308

14,586

5,911

(4,712)

(175)

887

269

864

Balance, July 31, 2013

10,261,047

(3,239,308) $

1,026

$

31,317

$ 132,750

$

(1,824) $ (55,296) $

(5,035) $

102,938

Net Income

Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Income

Dividends Declared

Purchases of Treasury Stock

Net Issuance of Stock Under

Long-Term Incentive Plans

Share-based Compensation

Amortization of Restricted Stock

(2,584)

51,081

1,500

—

—

—

—

5

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,727

86

—

8,356

—

(5,040)

—

(27)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,590)

—

1,189

—

—

—

(87)

(21)

—

—

—

8,356

(3,228)

—

—

—

—

—

(3,228)

(5,040)

(87)

94

86

1,189

Balance, July 31, 2014

10,312,128

(3,240,392) $

1,031

$

33,130

$ 136,039

$

(2,225) $ (55,404) $

(8,263) $

104,308

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

41

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income .................................................................................................................. $
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             Depreciation and amortization .......................................................................
             Amortization of investment (discounts) premiums ........................................
             Non-cash stock compensation expense ..........................................................
             Excess tax benefits for share-based payments................................................
             Deferred income taxes....................................................................................
             Provision for bad debts...................................................................................
             Loss on the sale of property, plant and equipment.........................................
             Capacity rationalization charges.....................................................................
             (Increase) decrease in:
                    Accounts receivable.................................................................................
                    Inventories ...............................................................................................
                    Prepaid expenses .....................................................................................
                    Other assets..............................................................................................
             Increase (decrease) in:
                    Accounts payable.....................................................................................
                    Accrued expenses ....................................................................................
                    Deferred compensation............................................................................
                    Pension and postretirement benefits........................................................
                    Other liabilities ........................................................................................
Total Adjustments............................................................................................
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities .................................

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
             Capital expenditures .......................................................................................
             Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment ....................................
             Acquisition of business...................................................................................
             Restricted cash................................................................................................
             Purchases of short-term investments ..............................................................
             Dispositions of short-term investments ..........................................................
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities..........................................

2014

Year-Ended July 31
2013
(in thousands)

2012

8,356

$ 14,586

$

6,098

10,396
(2)
1,189
(86)
284
69
452
—

82
(2,966)
(1,988)
(817)

187
(2,586)
698
2,887
141
7,940
16,296

(18,566)
180
(12,876)
(129)
(10,391)
26,212
(15,570)

8,946
(7)
864
(268)
(398)
64
8
70

(984)
(1,050)
1,416
(1,025)

135
2,159
452
(1,896)
294
8,780
23,366

(9,795)
66
—
—
(34,439)
25,150
(19,018)

9,272
15
727
(92)
(2,568)
32
445
1,623

(1,026)
(456)
1,878
(510)

456
1,622
921
4,730
172
17,241
23,339

(6,960)
31
—
—
(17,601)
24,260
(270)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
(3,500)
             Principal payments on notes payable .............................................................
(4,965)
             Dividends paid................................................................................................
(87)
             Purchase of treasury stock ..............................................................................
82
             Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock.......................................................
12
             Proceeds from issuance of common stock......................................................
86
             Excess tax benefits for share-based payments................................................
(8,372)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities ........................................
(159)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents...................................
(7,805)
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents ........................................
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year......................................................
24,035
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year................................................................ $ 16,230

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(3,800)
(4,630)
(175)
82
805
268
(7,450)
44
(3,058)
27,093
$ 24,035

(3,600)
(4,486)
(6,247)
31
321
92
(13,889)
28
9,208
17,885
$ 27,093

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

We are a leader in developing, manufacturing and/or marketing sorbent products. Our sorbent products are principally 
produced from clay minerals. Our absorbent clay products include cat litter, industrial floor absorbents, agricultural chemical 
carriers and enterosorbents used in animal feed. Our adsorbent products include synthetic sorbents, which are used for industrial 
cleanup, and bleaching clay products, which are used for filtration of edible oils and for purification aid of petroleum-based oils.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Oil-Dri Corporation of America and its subsidiaries, all 
of which are wholly-owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated from the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

MANAGEMENT USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 

The composition of short-term investments was as follows as of July 31 (in thousands):

2014

2013

U.S. Treasury Securities........................

$

— $

8,999

Certificates of Deposit ..........................
Short-Term Investments........................

2,640

9,460

$

2,640

$ 18,459

We intend and have the ability to hold these investments to maturity; therefore, these investments are reported at amortized 

cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

TRADE RECEIVABLES

We recognize trade receivables when the risk of loss and title pass to the customer. We record an allowance for doubtful 
accounts based on our historical experience and a periodic review of our accounts receivable, including a review of the overall 
aging of accounts and analysis of specific accounts. A customer account is determined to be uncollectible when we have completed 
our internal collection procedures, including termination of shipments, direct customer contact and formal demand of payment. 
We retain outside collection agencies to facilitate our collection efforts. Past due status is determined based on contractual terms 
and customer payment history.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVENTORIES

We value inventories at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. We recorded inventory obsolescence reserves of 
approximately $390,000 and $364,000 as of July 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The composition of inventories was as follows 
as of July 31 (in thousands):

2014

2013

Finished goods...........................
Packaging ..................................
4,755
Other ..........................................
Inventories ................................. $ 24,483

$ 14,326

5,402

$ 12,112

4,003

4,608

$ 20,723

TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, where the local currency is the functional currency, are translated at the 
exchange rates in effect at period end. Income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate on a monthly basis. 
Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

We amortize most of our intangible assets on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from seven to 17 years. Our 
customer list intangible asset, related to the acquisition of certain assets of MFM, is amortized at an accelerated amortization rate 
in the earlier years to reflect the expected pattern of decline in the related benefits over time. Intangible amortization was $1,107,000 
in fiscal 2014 and $343,000 in fiscal 2013. We have some intangible assets that were determined to have indefinite lives and are 
not amortized, specifically one acquired trademark recorded at $376,000. 

Our estimated intangible amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

2015..................... $ 1,581
2016..................... $ 1,443
2017..................... $ 1,188
2018..................... $
979
2019..................... $

792

The weighted average amortization period of our intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows (in years):

Weighted Average
Amortization Period

Trademarks and patents................................................
Debt issuance costs.......................................................
Licensing agreements and noncompete agreements ....
Customer list ................................................................
Total intangible assets subject to amortization.............

4.5

5.0
0.8
9.3
8.9

We periodically review indefinite-lived intangibles and goodwill to assess for impairment. Our review is based on cash 
flow  considerations  and  other  approaches  that  require  significant  judgment  with  respect  to  volume,  revenue  and  expenses. 
Impairment occurs when the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Our impairment analysis is generally performed in the first 
quarter of the fiscal year and when indicators such as unexpected adverse economic factors, unanticipated technological changes, 
competitive activities and acts by governments and courts indicate that an asset may become impaired.

During fiscal 2014 a total of $3,872,000 was added to goodwill related to the MFM acquisition. See Note 3 of the 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OVERBURDEN REMOVAL AND MINING COSTS

We mine sorbent materials on property that we either own or lease as part of our overall operations. A significant part of 
our overall mining cost is incurred during the process of removing the overburden from the mine site, thus exposing the sorbent 
material used in a majority of our production processes. These stripping costs are treated as a variable inventory production cost 
and are included in cost of sales in the period they are incurred. Stripping costs included in cost of sales were approximately 
$4,179,000, $2,187,000, and $2,031,000 for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in 
stripping costs in fiscal 2014 reflect increased tons mined and extraction of clay reserves that required more overburden removal. 
We defer and amortize the pre-production overburden removal costs associated with opening a new mine. No pre-production 
overburden removal costs were deferred in the last two fiscal years.

Additionally, it is our policy to capitalize the purchase cost of land and mineral rights, including associated legal fees, 
survey fees and real estate fees. The costs of obtaining mineral rights, including legal fees and drilling expenses, are also capitalized. 
The amount of land and mineral rights included in land on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were approximately $13,348,000 and 
$2,165,000, respectively, as of July 31, 2014 and $13,000,000 and $2,165,000, respectively, as of July 31, 2013. Pre-production 
development costs on new mines and any prepaid royalties that may be offset against future royalties due upon extraction of the 
mineral are also capitalized. Prepaid royalties included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets 
were  approximately  $1,052,000  and  $1,059,000  as  of  July 31,  2014  and  2013,  respectively.  No  capitalized  pre-production 
development costs were recorded in the last two fiscal years. All exploration related costs are expensed as incurred.

RECLAMATION

We perform ongoing reclamation activities during the normal course of our overburden removal. As overburden is removed 
from a mine site, it is hauled to previously mined sites and is used to refill older sites. This process allows us to continuously 
reclaim older mine sites and dispose of overburden simultaneously, therefore minimizing the costs associated with the reclamation 
process.

On an annual basis we evaluate our potential reclamation liability in accordance with ASC 410, Asset Retirement and 
Environmental Obligations. The reclamation assets are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the various mines. The 
reclamation liabilities are increased based on a yearly accretion charge over the estimated useful lives of the mines.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are generally depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives 
which are listed below. Major improvements and betterments are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs that do not extend 
the useful life of the applicable assets are expensed as incurred.

Buildings and leasehold improvements ................
Machinery and equipment

Packaging ......................................................
Processing......................................................
Mining and Other ..........................................
Office furniture, computers and equipment..........
Vehicles.................................................................

3

2

2
3
2
3

Years

-

-

-
-
-
-

39

20

25
15
12
15

Depreciation expense was $9,289,000 and $8,603,000 for fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for possible impairment on an annual basis. We take into consideration idle 
and underutilized equipment and review business plans for possible impairment. When impairment is indicated, an impairment 
charge is recorded for the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its fair market value.

TRADE PROMOTIONS

We routinely commit to one-time or ongoing trade promotion programs, primarily in our Retail and Wholesale Products 
Group. All such costs are netted against sales. We have accrued liabilities at the end of each period for the estimated expenses 
incurred but not yet paid for these programs. Promotional reserves are provided for sales incentives made directly to consumers, 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
such as coupons, and sales incentives made to customers, such as slotting, discounts based on sales volume, cooperative marketing 
programs and other arrangements. We use judgment for estimates to determine our trade spending liabilities. We rely on our 
historical experience with trade spending patterns and that of the industry, current trends and forecast data.

ADVERTISING

Advertising costs for the development of printed materials, television commercials, web-based digital banners, web-
based  social  media  and  sales  videos  are  deferred  and  expensed  upon  the  first  use  of  the  materials,  unless  such  amounts  are 
immaterial. Costs paid for communicating advertising over a period of time, such as television air time, radio commercials and 
print media advertising space, are deferred and expensed on a pro-rata basis. All other advertising costs, including participation 
in industry conventions and shows and market research, are expensed when incurred. All advertising costs are part of selling, 
general and administrative expenses.

Advertising expenses were approximately $8,886,000, $7,975,000, and $10,846,000 for the years ended July 31, 2014, 
2013 and 2012, respectively. Advertising expenses were higher in fiscal 2012 for our Cat's Pride Fresh & Light products, which 
were introduced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Non-derivative financial instruments included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are cash and cash equivalents, short-
term investments, cash surrender value of life insurance policies and notes payable. These instruments, except for notes payable, 
were carried at amounts approximating fair value as of July 31, 2014 and 2013. The short-term investments included certificates 
of deposits and, as of July 31, 2013, also included U.S. Treasury securities. We intend and have the ability to hold our short-term 
investments to maturity; therefore, these investments were reported at amortized cost, which was approximately equal to fair value. 
See Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the fair value of notes 
payable, as well as assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

We recognize revenue when risk of loss and title are transferred under the terms of our sales agreements with customers 
at  a  fixed  and  determinable  price  and  collection  of  payment  is  probable.  Taxes  collected  from  customers  and  remitted  to 
governmental authorities are excluded from net sales. Sales returns and allowances are not material.

COST OF SALES

Cost of sales consists of all manufacturing costs, including depreciation and amortization related to assets used in the 
manufacturing and distribution process, inbound and outbound freight, inspection costs, purchasing costs associated with materials 
and packaging used in the production process and warehouse and distribution costs.

SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS

Shipping  and  handling  costs  are  included  in  cost  of  sales  and  were  approximately  $49,456,000,  $45,002,000  and 

$42,095,000 for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  include  salaries,  wages  and  benefits  associated  with  staff  outside  the 
manufacturing and distribution functions, all marketing related costs, any miscellaneous trade spending expenses not required to 
be included in net sales, research and development costs, depreciation and amortization related to assets outside the manufacturing 
and distribution process and all other non-manufacturing and non-distribution expenses.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and development costs of approximately $2,587,000, $2,620,000 and $2,006,000 were charged to expense as 

incurred for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT COSTS

We provide a defined benefit pension plan for eligible salaried and hourly employees and we make contributions to fund 
the  plan. We  also  provide  a  postretirement  health  benefit  plan  to  domestic  salaried  employees  who  qualify  under  the  plan’s 
provisions. The postretirement health benefit plan is unfunded. Our pension and postretirement health benefit plans are accounted 
for using actuarial valuations required by ASC 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefits. The funded status of our defined pension 
and postretirement health benefit plans are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the funded status that arise 
during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost are recognized within other comprehensive 
income, net of income tax. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

We account for stock options and restricted stock issued under our long term incentive plans in accordance with ASC 
718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. The fair value of stock-based compensation is determined at the grant date. The related 
compensation expense is recognized over the appropriate vesting period. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for additional information.

INCOME TAXES

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the impact of temporary differences between the tax basis of 
assets and liabilities and the amounts recognized for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets are reviewed and a valuation 
allowance is established if management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of our deferred tax assets will 
not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the tax provision in the period of change.

In addition to existing valuation allowances, we provide for uncertain tax positions when such tax positions do not meet 
the recognition thresholds or measurement standards prescribed by ASC 740, Income Taxes. Amounts for uncertain tax positions 
are adjusted when new information becomes available or when positions are effectively settled. We recognize interest and penalties 
accrued related to uncertain tax positions in income tax (benefit) expense.

U.S. income tax expense and foreign withholding taxes are provided on remittances of foreign earnings and on unremitted 
foreign earnings that are not indefinitely reinvested. Where unremitted foreign earnings are indefinitely reinvested, no provision 
for federal or state tax expense is recorded. When circumstances change and we determine that some or all of the undistributed 
earnings will be remitted in the foreseeable future, a corresponding expense is accrued in the current period. See Note 7 of the 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about income taxes.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In the first quarter of fiscal 2014 we adopted new guidance from the FASB issued under ASC 220, Comprehensive Income-
Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The guidance required presentation by the 
respective net income line items, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, of information 
about significant amounts required to be reclassified out of AOCI. We elected to present the reclassifications in the notes to the 
financial statements. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding amounts 
reclassified from AOCI.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2014 we considered the FASB guidance issued under ASC 350, Testing Indefinite-Lived 
Intangible Assets for Impairment, which provides the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine if the annual two-step 
test for impairment must be performed. We did not elect to perform a qualitative assessment and continued to perform a quantitative 
analysis to measure potential indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment. There was no impact on our Consolidated Financial 
Statements as a result of this new guidance.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Regulations

In September 2013, the IRS released final repair regulations under Sections 162(a) and 263(a) of the Internal Revenue 
Code, regarding the deduction and capitalization of amounts paid to acquire, produce, or improve tangible property. The repair 
regulations provide guidance on the timing of deduction for tangible property and repairs. The final regulations replace temporary 
regulations that were issued in March 2011 and are effective for our tax year beginning August 1, 2014, with early adoption 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
permitted  for  tax  years  beginning  January  1,  2012.  We  do  not  believe  these  regulations  will  have  a  material  impact  on  our 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 250, Revenue from Contract with Customers, which establishes a 
single  comprehensive  revenue  recognition  model  for  all  contracts  with  customers  and  will  supersede  most  existing  revenue 
guidance. This guidance requires entities to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers 
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange. Transition options 
include either a full or modified retrospective approach and early adoption is not permitted. This guidance will be effective at the 
beginning of our first quarter of fiscal 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these requirement on our 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, which 
defines management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization's ability to continue as 
a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance will be effective for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2017. 
We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these requirement on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTE 2 – SPECIAL CHARGES

Capacity Rationalization Charges 

In fiscal 2012 we announced the planned relocation of production of our industrial floor absorbent and cat litter products 
from our facility located in Mounds, Illinois, to our plants located in Mississippi. This decision was made due to the continued 
decline in the coarse cat litter market and after a comprehensive evaluation of our manufacturing operations and cost structure, 
including state regulatory requirements. During fiscal 2012 we incurred a pre-tax asset write-off of $1,187,000 and severance and 
other employee-related costs of $436,000. During fiscal 2013 we recorded pre-tax employee-related costs of $70,000 (net of an 
adjustment to reduce the reserve estimate), which concluded our expenditures and eliminated our reserve related to this production 
relocation. These costs are shown as “Capacity Rationalization Charges” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in fiscal 
years 2013 and 2012. Allocation of these expenses between operating segments is impracticable due to the shared nature of our 
production facilities.

The table below shows a rollforward of the reserve included in Other Accrued Expenses on the Consolidated Balance 

Sheets as of July 31, 2013.

Severance and
other employee
related costs

Reserve balance at July 31, 2012......
Charges against reserve ....................
Reserve adjustment...........................
Reserve balance at July 31, 2013......

$

$

413

(403)

(10)

—

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION

On November 1, 2013, we acquired certain assets of MFM, a company engaged in the manufacturing, marketing and 
distribution of primarily private label cat litter. MFM and its parent company, MFM Delaware, Inc., had filed for bankruptcy in 
May 2013. The purchase of MFM’s cat litter business assets was a strategic business decision intended to expand our private label 
cat litter business. We did not acquire any land or mineral rights nor did we operate the MFM plant. MFM’s customers’ orders 
were transitioned to our existing cat litter manufacturing plants which had available capacity and were producing similar cat litter 
products.

This transaction qualifies as a business combination for accounting purposes, therefore the assets acquired were recorded 
at their respective estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values was 
recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at 
the acquisition date.

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Fair
Value as of
November 1, 2013
(in thousands)

Consideration transferred:

Cash ........................................................................................ $
Contingent Consideration - Escrow .......................................
Contingent Consideration - Proceeds on land sale.................
Fair value of total consideration transferred.............................

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired:

Inventories ..............................................................................
Current assets .........................................................................
Equipment ..............................................................................
Customer list ..........................................................................
Total identifiable assets.............................................................

Goodwill................................................................................... $

12,505

500
(255)
12,750

664

130

300

7,784

8,878

3,872

Contingent consideration we may owe represents our maximum obligation for expenses to be incurred to prepare and 
sell the real property retained by MFM. We deposited this amount in an escrow account and we expect the full escrow amount to 
be spent within a year. As of July 31, 2014, the remaining balance in escrow was $129,000. The cash held in escrow is shown as 
restricted cash and the corresponding liability is included in current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We may receive monies back from MFM contingent on the sale of the real property retained by MFM. The MFM purchase 
agreement provides that we will receive half of the proceeds upon the sale. Although an independent appraisal was performed to 
determine the fair value of the real property as of the acquisition date, MFM subsequently entered into an agreement with a third 
party to sell the land at an amount substantially less than fair value in order to resolve its bankruptcy proceedings. Although that 
sale was not completed as of July 31 2014, we expect the ultimate selling price to be significantly less than fair value and we have 
estimated the contingent consideration we may receive based on MFM's agreed upon selling price to the third party. This contingent 
receivable is included in current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Inventories  acquired  included  finished  goods,  packaging  supplies  and  raw  materials.  The  inventory  fair  value  was 

determined using the comparative sales method approach.

Current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets included a prepaid asset for MFM deposits held by packaging suppliers 

to which we are entitled as of November 1, 2013.

Various machinery and equipment purchased was valued primarily using a market valuation approach; however, a cost 

approach was used for certain equipment for which appropriate market comparisons were not available.

We acquired a customer list which was recorded as an intangible asset at fair value using an income valuation approach. 
The valuation process estimated the present value of the anticipated benefits in excess of the returns on the contributory assets 
required to realize those benefits. The value of the customer list will be amortized over a period of 10 years with an accelerated 
amortization rate in the earlier years to reflect the expected pattern of decline in the related benefits over time. This customer list 
is related to the Retail and Wholesale Products Group segment.

The goodwill recorded from the acquisition is primarily attributable to anticipated synergies of our product portfolios. 
All of the goodwill recognized is deductible for tax purposes. This goodwill is related to the Retail and Wholesale Products Group 
segment.

We incurred $355,000 of acquisition-related costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on 

the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The summarized proforma financial information below presents the combined results of operations as if the acquisition 
of MFM had occurred as of August 1, 2012. MFM’s pre-acquisition results have been added to Oil-Dri’s historical results and 
include certain adjustments related to the acquisition, such as amortization of intangible assets and depreciation expense. These 
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
proforma results do not include any anticipated cost synergies and do not reflect the actual results of operations that would have 
been achieved, nor are they indicative of future results of operations. The following proforma results are presented for comparative 
purposes only (unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts):

For the Twelve Months
Ended July 31,

2014

2013

Proforma net sales ....................................................... $
Proforma net income ................................................... $
Proforma net income per share - Basic Common........ $
Proforma net income per share - Basic Class B .......... $
Proforma net income per share - Diluted .................... $

271,279 $
7,834 $
1.19 $
0.90 $
1.11 $

271,453
13,387
2.06
1.55
1.90

The net sales for MFM-related customers after the acquisition that are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements 
for fiscal 2014 were approximately $10,100,000. The amount of net income specifically attributed to these customers cannot be 
determined because MFM’s customers’ orders were fulfilled in our existing cat litter manufacturing plants and with our existing 
sales team and logistics processes.

NOTE 4 – OPERATING SEGMENTS

We have two reportable operating segments: (1) Retail and Wholesale Products Group and (2) Business to Business 
Products  Group.  These  operating  segments  are  managed  separately  and  each  segment's  major  customers  have  different 
characteristics. The Retail and Wholesale Products Group customers include mass merchandisers, wholesale clubs, drugstore 
chains, pet specialty retail outlets, dollar stores, retail grocery stores, distributors of industrial cleanup and automotive products, 
environmental service companies and sports field product users. The Business to Business Products Group customers include: 
processors and refiners of edible oils, petroleum-based oils and biodiesel fuel; manufacturers of animal feed and agricultural 
chemicals; distributors of animal health and nutrition products; and marketers of consumer products.

Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (“Walmart”) and its affiliates accounted for approximately 19%, 20% and 22% of our total 
net sales for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Walmart is a customer in our Retail and Wholesale 
Products Group segment. There are no customers in the Business to Business Products Group with sales equal to or greater than 
10% of our total sales; however, sales to Clorox (a customer in our Business to Business Products Group) and its affiliates accounted 
for approximately 6% of total net sales for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014 and 7% of total net sales for each of the fiscal years 
ended July 31, 2013 and 2012.

Net sales and operating income for each segment are provided below. Revenues by product line are not provided because 
it would be impracticable to do so. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Note 1 of the 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We do not rely on any operating segment asset allocations and we do not consider them meaningful because of the shared 
nature of our production facilities; however, we have estimated the segment asset allocations below for those assets for which we 
can reasonably determine. The unallocated asset category is the remainder of our total assets. The asset allocation is estimated 
and is not a measure used by our chief operating decision maker about allocating resources to the operating segments or in assessing 
their performance. The corporate expenses line represents certain unallocated expenses, including primarily salaries, wages and 
benefits, purchased services, rent, utilities and depreciation and amortization associated with corporate functions such as research 
and development, information systems, finance, legal, human resources and customer service. Corporate expenses also include 
the annual incentive plan bonus accrual.

50

 
Business to Business Products.........................................................................................
Retail and Wholesale Products........................................................................................
Unallocated Assets...........................................................................................................
Total Assets.....................................................................................................................

$ 53,823
95,712
36,669
$ 186,204

2014

July 31,
Assets
2013
(in thousands)
$ 53,721
76,376
53,462
$ 183,559

2012

$ 44,250
79,658
50,359
$ 174,267

2014

Net Sales
2013

Year Ended July 31,

2012

2014

(in thousands)

Income
2013

2012

157,614

172,027

155,225

$ 94,286

$ 92,969

$ 85,456

$ 266,313

Business to Business Products .........................
Retail and Wholesale Products ........................
Total Sales.......................................................
$ 240,681
Corporate Expenses .........................................................................................................
Capacity Rationalization Charges ...................................................................................
Income from Operations...............................................................................................
Total Other Expense, Net.................................................................................................
Income before Income Taxes........................................................................................
Income Taxes..................................................................................................................
Net Income .....................................................................................................................

$ 250,583

$ 26,654

$ 30,739

$ 28,643

3,568

10,561

2,098

(17,804)
—

12,418
(1,081)
11,337
(2,981)
8,356

$

(22,359)
(70)
18,871
(1,372)
17,499
(2,913)
$ 14,586

(19,039)
(1,623)
10,079
(1,718)
8,361
(2,263)
6,098

$

The following is a summary of financial information by geographic region for the years ended July 31 (in thousands):

   Sales to unaffiliated customers by:

      Domestic operations ..............................

$ 255,067

$ 238,655

$ 229,382

2014

2013

2012

      Foreign subsidiaries...............................

   Sales or transfers between geographic areas:

     Domestic operations ...............................

   Income (Loss) before income taxes:

      Domestic operations ..............................
      Foreign subsidiaries...............................

   Net Income (Loss):

     Domestic operations ...............................
      Foreign subsidiaries...............................

   Identifiable assets:

$

$

$
$

$
$

11,246

4,285

12,209
(872)

9,064
(708)

$

$

$

$

$
$

11,928

4,624

17,744
(245)

14,762
(176)

$

$

$

$

$
$

11,299

4,440

9,382
(1,021)

6,974
(876)

      Domestic operations ..............................
      Foreign subsidiaries...............................

$ 178,061
8,143
$

$ 175,261
8,298
$

$ 165,565
8,702
$

Our largest customer accounted for the following percentage of consolidated net sales and net accounts receivable:

Net sales for the years ended July 31.................
Net accounts receivable as of July 31 ................

2014
19%

28%

2013

20%

30%

2012

22%

32%

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 5 – NOTES PAYABLE

The composition of notes payable is as follows as of July 31 (in thousands):

2014

2013

Prudential Insurance Company of America and other parties

Payable in annual principal installments on August 1: $3,083 in each fiscal year 2016
through 2021. Interest is payable semiannually at an annual rate of 3.96%.......................

$

18,500

$

18,500

The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Prudential  Retirement Insurance and
Annuity Company

Payable in annual principal installments on October 15: $3,500 in fiscal 2015; and $400
in fiscal 2016.  Interest is payable semiannually at an annual rate of 5.89%.......................
Total notes payable.....................................................................................................................
Less current maturities of notes payable.............................................................................
Noncurrent notes payable...........................................................................................................

3,900

22,400
(3,500)
18,900

$

7,400

25,900
(3,500)
22,400

$

We have $18,500,000 of senior promissory notes pursuant to an agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of 
America and other parties. The notes bear interest at 3.96% per annum and mature on August 1, 2020. The proceeds of the sale 
may be used to fund future principal payments of our debt, acquisitions, stock repurchases, capital expenditures and for working 
capital purposes. The note agreement contains certain covenants that restrict our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries 
to, among other things, (i) incur liens, (ii) incur indebtedness, (iii) merge or consolidate, (iv) sell assets, (v) sell stock of those 
certain subsidiaries, (vi) engage in business that would change the general nature of the business we are engaged in, and (vii) enter 
into transactions other than on “arm's length” terms with affiliates.

We sold at face value $15,000,000 in senior promissory notes to The Prudential Insurance Company of America and to 
Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company pursuant to a Note Agreement dated December 16, 2005. The notes bear 
interest at 5.89% per annum and mature on October 15, 2015. The proceeds of the sale may be used to fund future principal 
payments on debt, acquisitions, stock repurchases, and capital expenditures and for working capital purposes. The note agreement 
contains certain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, dispose of assets and 
merge or consolidate. The note agreement also requires a minimum fixed coverage ratio and a minimum consolidated net worth 
to be maintained. 

On December 21, 2011, we signed a second amendment to extend our $15,000,000 unsecured revolving credit agreement 
with BMO Harris. The second amendment extends the credit agreement until December 31, 2014. The credit agreement with BMO 
Harris provides that we may select a variable rate based on either BMO Harris’ prime rate or a LIBOR-based rate, plus a margin 
which varies depending on our debt to earnings ratio, or a fixed rate as agreed between us and BMO Harris. At July 31, 2014, the 
variable rates would have been 3.25% for the BMO Harris’ prime-based rate or 1.56% for the LIBOR-based rate. The credit 
agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things and under various conditions, limit our ability to incur additional 
indebtedness or to dispose of assets. The agreement also requires us to maintain a minimum fixed coverage ratio and a minimum 
consolidated net worth. On June 21, 2012, we signed a third amendment to the credit agreement which also allows us to obtain 
foreign letters of credit when necessary. As of July 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings under this credit 
agreement.

Our debt agreements also contain provisions such that if we default on one debt agreement, the others will automatically 
default. If we default on any guaranteed debt with a balance greater than $1,000,000, our unsecured revolving credit agreement 
with BMO Harris will be considered in default. If we default on any debt with a balance greater than $5,000,000 we will also be 
considered in default with the promissory notes to The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Prudential Retirement 
Insurance and Annuity Company. In addition, our credit agreement with BMO Harris indirectly limits dividends by requiring us 
to maintain consolidated net worth, as defined, of about $56,760,000 plus 25% of cumulative quarterly earnings from January 31, 
2006.

We were in compliance with all restrictive covenants and limitations at July 31, 2014.

52

 
 
 
 
The following is a schedule by fiscal year of future maturities of notes payable as of July 31, 2014 (in thousands):

2015 ...................... $
2016 ......................
2017 ......................
2018 ......................
2019 ......................
Later years ............

3,500

3,483

3,083

3,083

3,083

6,168

$

22,400

NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. The inputs used to measure fair value are prioritized into one of three 
categories based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Categories in the hierarchy are as 
follows:

Level 1:

Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets 
or liabilities.

Level 2:

Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on:

1) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

2) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

3) Valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset 

or liability.

Level 3:

Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on valuation techniques that require inputs that are both 
unobservable  and  significant  to  the  overall  fair  value  measurement. These  inputs  may  reflect  estimates  of  the 
assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the financial assets and liabilities.

The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities that were reported at fair value by level within the fair 

value hierarchy (in thousands):

Fair Value at July 31, 2014

Fair Value at July 31, 2013

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Total

Level 1

Level 2

     Assets
     Cash equivalents..........................................
     Marketable equity securities........................
     Cash surrender value of life insurance ........

$16,230
$
117
$ 4,625

$ 16,230
$
117
$ —

$ — $ 14,918
88
$ — $
$ 4,426
$ 4,625

$ 14,918
$ —
$
88
$ —
$ — $ 4,426

Cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they were valued using quoted market prices 

in active markets. These cash instruments are primarily money market mutual funds.

Marketable equity securities were valued using quoted market prices in active markets and as such are classified as Level 
1 in the fair value hierarchy. These securities represent stock we own in one publicly traded company and are included in other 
noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Cash surrender value of life insurance is classified as Level 2. The value was determined by the underwriting insurance 
company’s valuation models, which take into account the passage of time, mortality tables, interest rates, cash values for paid-up 
additions and dividend accumulations. The cash surrender value represents the guaranteed value we would receive upon surrender 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of these policies held on former key employees as of July 31, 2014 and 2013, as appropriate. The cash surrender value of life 
insurance is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Short-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets included certificates of deposit at July 31, 2014 and, at July 
31, 2013, also included U.S. Treasury securities. We intend and have the ability to hold our short-term investments to maturity; 
therefore, these investments were reported at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which approximated fair value 
as of July 31, 2014 and 2013, and these balances are excluded from the above table.

Accounts receivable and accounts payable balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate their fair values at 
July 31, 2014 and 2013 due to the short maturity and nature of those balances; therefore, these balances are excluded from the 
above table.

Notes payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are carried at the face amount of future maturities and are excluded 
from the above table. The estimated fair value of notes payable was approximately $23,940,000 as of July 31, 2014 and $27,514,000 
as of July 31, 2013. Our debt does not trade on a daily basis in an active market, therefore the fair value of notes payable was 
estimated based on market observable borrowing rates currently available for debt with similar terms and average maturities and 
is classified as Level 2.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, short-term 
investments and accounts receivable. Our cash is held in banks which are covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; 
however,  our  cash  balances  are  in  excess  of  the  maximum  amount  that  is  insured.  Our  short-term  investments  are  placed  in 
government-backed instruments and with other high quality institutions. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts 
receivable are subject to the financial condition of certain major customers, principally the customer referred to in Note 4 of the 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We generally do not require collateral to secure customer receivables; however, 
we require letters of credit for some foreign customers or we purchase insurance to reduce our risk.

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following at July 31 (in thousands):

2014

2013

2012

Current

Federal............................................................ $

1,267

$

5,446

$

(252)

Foreign ...........................................................

State................................................................
Current Income Tax Total..........................

Deferred

Federal............................................................

Foreign ...........................................................

State................................................................
Deferred Income Tax Total........................
Total Income Tax Expense............................... $

63

308

1,638

1,381

(215)

177
1,343
2,981

19

578

6,043

(2,984)

(88)

(58)
(3,130)
2,913

$

$

358

(165)
(59)

2,038

(171)

455
2,322
2,263

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal reasons for variations between the statutory federal rate and the effective rates were as follows for the years 

ended July 31:

U.S. federal income tax rate.......................................................
Depletion deductions allowed for mining..................................
State income tax expense, net of federal tax expense................
Difference in effective tax rate of foreign subsidiaries..............
Empowerment zone credits........................................................
Valuation allowance increase (decrease) ...................................

Other ..........................................................................................
Effective income tax rate .........................................................

2014

34.0%

(12.2)

2.8

0.9

(0.5)

3.2

(1.9)

26.3%

2013

2012

34.0%
(9.7)
2.9
(0.8)
(0.5)
(7.8)

(1.5)
16.6%

34.0%
(16.5)
2.3

1.2
(1.7)
11.4

(3.6)
27.1%

We added approximately $693,000 to our domestic AMT credit carryforwards in fiscal 2014 based on the amount and 
composition of our taxable earnings and various tax attributes. We correspondingly increased the related valuation allowance that 
had been established in prior years for the full amount of the deferred tax benefit related to the AMT credits. In the prior year, we 
utilized approximately $1,369,000 and correspondingly decreased the related valuation allowance, thereby significantly reducing 
our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2013.

The Consolidated Balance Sheets included the following tax effects of cumulative temporary differences as of July 31 

(in thousands):

2014

2013

Assets

Liabilities

Assets 1

Liabilities 1
6,868

9

$

—

10

84

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

207

264

303

3,386

1,289

3,290

3,733

7,651

3,375

7,332

5,741

— $

— $

Depreciation ......................................... $
Deferred compensation ........................
Postretirement benefits .........................
Allowance for doubtful accounts .........
Deferred marketing expenses ...............
Other assets ..........................................
Accrued expenses .................................
Tax credits ............................................
Amortization.........................................
Inventories ............................................
Depletion ..............................................
Stock-based compensation ...................
Reclamation..........................................
Other assets – foreign ...........................
Valuation allowance .............................
Total deferred taxes............................ $
$
1 We identified an error in the amounts previously disclosed in this footnote in fiscal 2013 related to deferred taxes 
of our United Kingdom subsidiary. The fiscal 2013 amounts reported as Other assets - foreign and Valuation allowance 
were both overstated by $1,494,000 as previously reported and have been revised in the table above. The disclosure 
error is considered immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, to the previously reported consolidated financial 
statements as of and for the year ended July 31, 2013.

—
248
141
930
(3,973)
14,161

199
241
640
(3,205)
13,886

488
—
—
—
—
8,143

—
—
—
—
7,736

2,692

442

229

356

503

453

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$

$

  `

As  of  July 31,  2014,  we  had  a  total  of  approximately  $3,973,000  for AMT  credit  and  foreign  net  operating  loss 
carryforwards, which can be carried forward indefinitely or until utilized. A number of factors determine whether or not we will 
be able to utilize these tax attributes. For example, certain factors, such as depletion and the cost of fuel used in our manufacturing 
process,  have  a  significant  impact  on  our  ability  to  use  the  deferred  tax  benefit  related  to  our AMT  credit  carryforwards.  In 
determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, we take into account such factors as prior earnings history, expected 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
future earnings and other factors that could affect the realization of deferred tax assets. We believe it is more likely than not that 
we will not realize a benefit from the carryforwards; therefore, a valuation allowance has been established for the full amount of 
the deferred tax benefit related to the AMT credits and the foreign net operating loss.

Our foreign subsidiary in the United Kingdom has not generated any untaxed foreign income, therefore we have not 

provided for any related income taxes.

As of July 31, 2014, we had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits (“UTBs”) based on tax positions related to the 
current and prior fiscal years. Reconciliations of the beginning and ending amount of UTBs were as follows for the years ended 
July 31 (in thousands):

2014

2013

2012

Gross balance – beginning of year...................................
Gross decreases - tax positions from prior years .............
Gross balance – end of year .......................................... $ — $

273
(273)

$

$

273

—

273

$

$

273

—

273

We classify interest and penalty accruals related to UTBs as income tax expense. During fiscal 2014, we recognized no 

interest and penalties and we had accrued no accrual for the payment of interest and penalties.

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. Our federal 
income tax returns for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 remain open and are currently under examination. 
Foreign and U.S. state jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from three to five years. The state impact of any 
federal income tax changes remains subject to examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification 
to the states. There are no material open or unsettled state, local or foreign income tax audits. We believe our accrual for tax 
liabilities is adequate for all open audit years.

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

Our authorized capital stock at July 31, 2014 and 2013 consisted of 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 7,000,000 
shares of Class B Stock and 30,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, each with a par value of $.10 per share. There are no 
Class A Common Stock shares currently outstanding.

The Common Stock and Class B Stock are equal, on a per share basis, in all respects except as to voting rights, conversion 
rights, cash dividends and stock splits or stock dividends. The Class A Common Stock is equal, on a per share basis, in all respects, 
to the Common Stock except as to voting rights and stock splits or stock dividends. In the case of voting rights, Common Stock 
is entitled to one vote per share and Class B Stock is entitled to ten votes per share, while Class A Common Stock generally has 
no voting rights. Common Stock has no conversion rights and Class A Common Stock has no conversion rights. Class B Stock is 
convertible  on  a  share-by-share  basis  into  Common  Stock  at  any  time  and  is  subject  to  mandatory  conversion  under  certain 
circumstances.

Common Stock is entitled to cash dividends, as and when declared or paid, equal to at least 133.33% on a per share basis 
of the cash dividend paid on Class B Stock. Class A Common Stock is entitled to cash dividends on a per share basis equal to the 
cash dividend on Common Stock. Additionally, while shares of Common Stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B Stock are 
outstanding, the sum of the per share cash dividend paid on shares of Common Stock and Class A Common Stock, must be equal 
to at least 133.33% of the sum of the per share cash dividend paid on Class B Stock and Class A Common Stock. See Note 5 of 
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements regarding dividend restrictions provided in our debt agreements.

Shares of Common Stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B Stock are equal in respect of all rights to dividends (other 
than cash) and distributions in the form of stock or other property (including stock dividends and split-ups) in each case in the 
same ratio except in the case of a Special Stock Dividend. A Special Stock Dividend, which can be issued only once, is either a 
dividend of one share of Class A Common Stock for each share of Common Stock and Class B Stock outstanding or a recapitalization, 
in which half of each outstanding share of Common Stock and Class B Stock would be converted into a half share of Class A 
Common Stock.

Our Board of Directors has authorized in the aggregate the repurchase of 3,666,771 shares of the Company stock since 
fiscal 1991. As of July 31, 2014, 3,014,917 shares of Common Stock and 342,241 shares of Class B Stock have been repurchased 

56

 
 
under  the  Board  approved  repurchase  authorizations.  Common  Stock  was  repurchased  by  other  transactions  authorized  by 
management prior to the adoption of the Board’s repurchase authorizations.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component as of July 31, 

2014 (in thousands):

Balance as of July 31, 2013.................................. $
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net of tax ...................................
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income, net of tax........................
Net current-period other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax ....................................................
Balance as of July 31, 2014 ................................ $

Unrealized
Gain on
Marketable
Securities

Pension and
Postretirement
Health
Benefits

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

86

$

(5,608)

$

487

$

(5,035)

28

—

28
114

(3,266)

242 a)

(3,024)
(8,632)

$

$

(232)

—

(232)
255

$

(3,470)

242

(3,228)
(8,263)

a) Amount is net of tax expense of $148,000. Amounts are included in the components of net periodic benefit cost for the pension 
and postretirement health plans. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

NOTE 9 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

We determined the fair value of stock options and restricted stock issued under our long term incentive plans as of the 
grant date. The fair value of restricted stock was determined by the closing market price of our Common Stock on the date of grant 
multiplied by the number of shares granted. The fair value of the stock options was estimated on the date of the grant using a 
Black-Scholes option valuation model that used various assumptions. The risk free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury 
yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of a grant was determined by reference 
to the vesting schedule, past exercise behavior and comparison with other reporting companies. The dividend rate at the date of 
grant was used as the best estimate of future dividends. Expected volatility was determined by calculating the standard deviation 
of our stock price for the five years immediately prior to the grant date. This period of time closely resembles the expected term. 
All stock options issued under our plans have an exercise price equal to the closing market price of our Common Stock on the 
date of grant. All options currently outstanding have a term of ten years.

STOCK OPTIONS

Our 1995 Long Term Incentive Plan (“1995 Plan”) provided for grants of both incentive and non-qualified stock options 
and restricted stock. Stock options granted under the 1995 Plan generally vest 25% two years after the grant date and in each of 
the three following anniversaries of the grant date. All shares of stock issued upon option exercises under this plan were from 
authorized but unissued stock; all shares of restricted stock issued were from treasury stock. All remaining outstanding options 
were exercised during fiscal 2014 and there were no shares available for future grants under this plan as of July 31, 2014.

The Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”) permits the grant of stock options, 
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards and other stock-based and cash-based awards. 
Our employees and outside directors are eligible to receive grants under the 2006 Plan. The total number of shares of stock subject 
to grants under the 2006 Plan may not exceed 937,500. Stock options have been granted to our outside directors with a vesting 
period of one year and stock options granted to employees generally vest 25% two years after the grant date and in each of the 
three following anniversaries of the grant date. In addition, shares of restricted stock have been issued under the 2006 Plan as 
described in the restricted stock section below. As of July 31, 2014, there were 552,304 shares available for future grants under 
this plan.

The Oil-Dri Corporation of America Outside Director Stock Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”) provided for grants of stock 
options to directors. Stock options have been granted to our directors with a one year vesting period. All remaining outstanding 

57

 
options were exercised during fiscal 2014 and there were no shares available for future grants under this plan as of July 31, 2014. 
All shares of stock issued under the Directors’ Plan were from treasury stock.

A summary of stock option transactions under the plans is shown below. 

Options exercisable at July 31, 2011 ..................................
Options non-vested at July 31, 2011...................................
Options outstanding at July 31, 2011 ...............................
Exercised .....................................................................
Options outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2012........
Exercised .....................................................................
Options outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2013........
Exercised.....................................................................
Forfeited .....................................................................
Options outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2014...

Number of
Shares
(in thousands)

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

184

5

$

$

189
$
(42) $
147
$
(87) $
60
$
(8) $
(8) $
$
44

10.94

17.00

11.10

8.34

11.89

10.25

14.25
12.47
9.43
15.43

2.8

2.8

2.2

2.3

1.9

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

1,793

1,882

515

1,473

1,385

1,059
151

611

The amount of cash received from the exercise of options during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014 was approximately 
$93,000 and the related tax benefit was approximately $39,000. The amount of cash received from the exercise of options during 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013 was approximately $2,271,000 and the related tax benefit was approximately $613,000. The 
amount of cash received from the exercise of options during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012 was approximately $866,000 and 
the related tax benefit was approximately $234,000.

The following table summarizes information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at July 31, 2014. All 

outstanding stock options were exercisable as of July 31, 2014.

Options Outstanding and Exercisable by Price Range as of July 31, 2014

Range of Exercise Prices

$

$

$

$

13.51

15.01

16.51

13.51

-

-

-

-

$

$

$

$

15.00

16.50

17.00

17.00

Outstanding
and
Exercisable
(in thousands)

Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

25

9

10

44

1.9

1.6

2.3

1.9

$

$

$

$

14.82

15.37

17.00

15.43

We recognized the related compensation expense over the period from the date of grant to the date when the award is no 
longer contingent on the employee providing additional service to us. We recognized no stock-based compensation expense related 
to stock options during fiscal years 2014 and 2013 and recognized $4,000 expense during fiscal 2012, net of related tax effect.

As of July 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 we had no unamortized expense associated with outstanding stock options.

RESTRICTED STOCK

All of our non-vested restricted stock as of July 31, 2014 was issued under the 2006 Plan with vesting periods from two 

to five years.

58

 
 
 
 
 
  
A summary of restricted stock transactions under the plans is shown below.

Number of
Shares
(in thousands)

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)

Unamortized
Expense
(in thousands)

Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at July 31, 2011 ......
Granted............................................................................
Vested..............................................................................
Forfeited ..........................................................................
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at July 31, 2012 ......
Granted............................................................................
Vested..............................................................................
Forfeited ..........................................................................
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at July 31, 2013 ......
Granted ..........................................................................
Vested..............................................................................
Forfeited .........................................................................
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at July 31, 2014.

139

$

28
$
(30) $
(5) $
$

132

20
$
(34) $
(1) $
$
117
$
51
(40) $
(6) $
$

122

21.54

20.95

20.67

19.61

21.68

25.03

21.75

20.60

22.24
34.18
21.50
25.41

27.31

4.0

3.1

2.1

2.4

$

$

$

$

2,446

2,214

1,824

2,226

We recognized stock-based compensation related to restricted stock of $880,000, $631,000 and $519,000, net of 

related tax effect, in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The total restricted stock compensation related tax benefit was 
$309,000, $233,000 and $201,000 in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

NOTE 10 – PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Oil-Dri Corporation of American Pension Plan (“Pension Plan”) is a defined benefit pension plan for eligible salaried 
and hourly employees. Pension benefits are based on a formula of years of credited service and levels of compensation or stated 
amounts for each year of credited service.

We also provide a postretirement health benefits plan to domestic salaried employees who meet specific age, participation 
and length of service requirements at the time of retirement. Eligible employees may elect to continue their health care coverage 
under the Oil-Dri Corporation of America Employee Benefits Plan until the date certain criteria are met, including attaining the 
age of Medicare eligibility. We have the right to modify or terminate the postretirement health benefit plan at any time.

We also maintain a 401(k) savings plan under which we match a portion of employee contributions. This plan is available 
to essentially all domestic employees following a specific number of days of employment. Our contributions to this plan, and to 
similar plans maintained by our foreign subsidiaries, were $814,000, $708,000 and $673,000 for the fiscal years ended July 31, 
2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations and Funded Status

The following tables provide a reconciliation of changes in the plans’ benefit obligations, assets’ fair values and funded 

status for the fiscal years ended July 31 (in thousands):

Pension Benefits

Postretirement Health
Benefits

2014

2013

2014

2013

$

36,866

$

41,839

$

2,441

$

2,585

Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation, beginning of year..........................................
Service cost..................................................................................
Interest cost..................................................................................
Actuarial loss (gain) ....................................................................
Plan amendments.........................................................................
Benefits paid................................................................................
Benefit obligation, end of year ....................................................

1,425

1,761

5,379

—
(1,064)
44,367

1,751

1,544
(7,324)
—
(944)
36,866

Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year ................................
Actual return on plan assets.........................................................
Employer contribution.................................................................
Benefits paid................................................................................
Fair value of plan assets, end of year ..........................................
Funded status, recorded in Consolidated Balance Sheets .....

22,887

1,938

1,043
(1,064)
24,804
$ (19,563)

20,108

2,514

1,209
(944)
22,887
$ (13,979)

$

111

110

114

—
(6)
2,770

—

—

6
(6)
—
(2,770)

136

96
(285)
(70)
(21)
2,441

—

—

21
(21)
—
(2,441)

$

The accumulated benefit obligation for the Pension Plan was $37,813,000 as of July 31, 2014 and $31,841,000 as of 

July 31, 2013.

The following table shows amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31 (in thousands):

Pension Benefits

Postretirement Health
Benefits

2014

2013

2014

2013

Deferred income taxes.................................................................
Other current liabilities................................................................
Other noncurrent liabilities..........................................................
Accumulated other comprehensive income –net of tax:

$

6,634

$
— $

$
$ (19,563)

4,843

$
— $
$

$ (13,979)

1,017
(60)
(2,710)

$

$

$

898
(58)
(2,383)

Net actuarial loss ..................................................................
Prior service cost (income)...................................................
Net obligation at transition...................................................

$
$
$

8,156
$
15
$
— $

$
5,172
$
24
— $

500
$
(39)
$
— $

445
(43)
10

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Costs and Amortizations

The following table shows the components of the net periodic pension and postretirement health benefit costs for the 

fiscal years ended July 31 (in thousands):

Pension Cost

 Postretirement Health Benefit
Cost

2014

2013

2012

2014

2013

2012

Service cost......................................................
Interest cost......................................................
Expected return on plan assets ........................
Amortization of:

Net transition obligation...........................
Prior service costs (income) .....................
Other actuarial loss...................................
Net periodic benefit cost................................

$

1,425

$

1,751

$

1,324

$

1,761

(1,715)

1,544
(1,510)

1,617
(1,480)

—

13

343

—

15

884

—

15

317

111

110

—

16
(6)
24

$

136

$

96

—

15

—

53

104

105

—

15

—

30

$

1,827

$

2,684

$

1,793

$

255

$

300

$

254

The following table shows amounts, net of tax, that are recognized in other comprehensive income for the fiscal years 

ended July 31 (in thousands):

Net actuarial loss (gain)...........................................................
Prior service cost establishment due to plan amendments ......
Amortization of:

Pension Benefits

2014

$ 3,196

—

2013
$ (5,164)
—

Prior service (cost) income...............................................
Net transition obligation...................................................
Amortization of actuarial loss ..........................................
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss (income).....

(8)
—
(213)
$ 2,975

(9)
—
(548)
$ (5,721)

 Postretirement
Health Benefits

2014

2013

70

—

$

(177)
(43)

4
(10)
(15)
49

$

—
(9)
(33)
(262)

$

$

The following table shows amortization amounts, net of tax, expected to be recognized in fiscal 2015 in accumulated 

other comprehensive income (in thousands):

Amortization of:

Pension
Benefits

Postretirement
Health Benefits

Net actuarial loss................................................................
Prior service cost (income) ................................................
 Total to be recognized as other comprehensive loss............

$

$

372
6
378

$

$

23
(4)
19

Cash Flows

We have funded the Pension Plan based upon actuarially determined contributions that take into account the amount 
deductible for income tax purposes, the normal cost and the minimum contribution required and the maximum contribution allowed 
under applicable regulations. We expect to contribute approximately $1,856,000 in fiscal 2015.

The postretirement health plan is an unfunded plan. Our policy is to pay insurance premiums and claims from our assets.

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table shows the estimated future benefit payments (in thousands):

2015..................
$
2016..................
$
2017..................
$
2018..................
$
2019..................
$
2020-24............. $

Pension
Benefits

Postretirement
Health Benefits

1,208
1,240
1,327
1,460
1,543

9,319

$
$
$
$
$

$

60
87
106
116
139

1,007

Assumptions

Our pension benefit and postretirement health benefit obligations and the related effects on operations are calculated 
using actuarial models. Critical assumptions that are important elements of plan expenses and asset/liability measurements include 
discount rate and expected return on assets for the Pension Plan and health care cost trend for the postretirement health plan. We 
evaluate these critical assumptions at least annually. Other assumptions involving demographic factors such as retirement age, 
mortality and turnover are evaluated periodically and are updated to reflect our experience and to meet regulatory requirements. 
Actual results in any given year will often differ from actuarial assumptions because of economic and other factors. The assumptions 
used in the previous calculations were as follows:

Discount rate for net periodic benefit costs ............................................
Discount rate for year-end obligations....................................................
Rate of increase in compensation levels for net periodic benefit costs ..
Rate of increase in compensation levels for year-end obligations..........
Long-term expected rate of return on assets...........................................

Pension Benefits
2014
2013
4.80%
3.75%
4.28%
4.80%
3.50%
3.50%
3.50%
3.50%
7.50%
7.50%

Postretirement Health
Benefits

2014
4.80%
3.87%
—
—
—

2013
3.75%
4.80%
—
—
—

The discount rate for the fiscal 2014 obligation was based on the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve (“CPDC”) to determine 
separately for the Pension Plan and the postretirement health plan, the single equivalent rate that would yield the same present 
value as the specific plan’s expected cash flows. In fiscal 2013, the discount rate for both plans was based on the Citigroup Pension 
Liability Index (“CPLI”), which also provided a single equivalent rate but did not consider each plan's unique expected cash flow 
stream. While the CPLI is considered an acceptable basis to determine discount rates, we believe the more plan-specific rates 
identified using the CPDC provides a better representation of each plan's obligations and costs.

Our expected rate of return on Pension Plan assets is determined by our asset allocation, our historical long-term investment 
performance, our estimate of future long-term returns by asset class (using input from our actuaries, investment managers and 
investment advisors), and long-term inflation assumptions.

For fiscal 2014, the medical cost trend assumption was 8.0% . The graded trend rate is expected to decrease to an ultimate 

rate of 5.0% in fiscal 2024.

The following table reflects the effect on postretirement health costs and accruals of a one-percentage point change in 

the assumed health care cost trend in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014 (in thousands):

Effect on total service and interest cost ............................
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.

One-Percentage Point
Increase
$33
$337

One-Percentage
Point Decrease
$(28)
$(293)

62

 
 
 
 
Pension Plan Assets

The investment objective for the Pension Plan assets is to optimize long-term return at a moderate level of risk in order 
to secure the benefit obligations to participants at a reasonable cost. To reach this goal, our investment structure includes various 
asset  classes,  asset  allocations  and  investment  management  styles  that,  in  total,  have  a  reasonable  likelihood  of  producing  a 
sufficient level of overall diversification that balances expected return with expected risk over the long-term. The Pension Plan 
does not invest directly in Company stock.

We measure and monitor the plan’s asset investment performance and the allocation of assets through quarterly investment 
portfolio reviews. Investment performance is measured by absolute returns, returns relative to benchmark indices and any other 
appropriate basis of comparison. The targeted allocation percentages of plan assets is shown below for fiscal 2015 and the actual 
allocation as of July 31:

Asset Allocation
   Cash and accrued income ..............
   Fixed income .................................
   Equity.............................................

Target
fiscal 2015

2%

38%

60%

2014

5%

27%

67%

2013

13%

25%

62%

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Pension Plan's assets carried at fair value as 

of July 31 (in thousands):

Fair Value At July 31, 2014

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets 
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

   Asset Class
   Cash and Cash Equivalents(a)..................................................
   Equity securities(b):

U.S. companies...................................................................
International companies .....................................................

   Equity securities - international mutual funds:
       Developed market(c)............................................................
       Emerging markets(d)............................................................
   Commodities(e)........................................................................
   Fixed Income:

 U.S. Treasuries ..................................................................
        Corporate bonds(f) ..............................................................
        Floating rate debt(k)............................................................
        Government sponsored entities(h) ......................................
        Multi-strategy bond fund(i) ................................................
   Other(j).....................................................................................
   Total .......................................................................................

$

1,123

$

1,123

$

— $

10,168

2,698

2,005

351
383

3,020

1,911

838
376

856
1,075
24,804

$

10,168

2,698

—

—
—

—

—

—
—

—
—
13,989

$

$

—

—

2,005

351
383

3,020

1,911

838
376

856
1,075
10,815

$

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

—
—

—
—
—

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value At July 31, 2013

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets 
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

   Asset Class
   Cash and Cash Equivalents(a)..................................................
   Equity securities(b):

U.S. companies...................................................................
International companies .....................................................

   Equity securities - international mutual funds:
       Developed market(c)............................................................
       Emerging markets(d)............................................................
   Commodities(e)........................................................................
   Fixed Income:

 U.S. Treasuries ..................................................................
        Corporate bonds(f) ..............................................................
        Emerging markets(g)...........................................................
        Government sponsored entities(h) ......................................
        Multi-strategy bond fund(i) ................................................
   Other(j).....................................................................................
   Total .......................................................................................

$

2,469

$

2,469

$

— $

8,962

1,901

1,741

567
379

2,694

1,998
666

320
624

8,933

1,901

—

—
7

—

—
—

—
—

566
22,887

$

—
13,310

$

$

29

—

1,741

567
372

2,694

1,998
666

320
624

566
9,577

$

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—
—

—
—

—
—

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents consists of highly liquid investments which are traded in active markets.
(b)  This class represents equities traded on regulated exchanges, as well as funds that invest in a portfolio of such stocks.
(c)  These mutual funds seek long-term capital growth by investing at least 80% of their assets in stocks of non- U.S. companies 

that are primarily in developed markets, however the fund allows up to 20% to be invested in emerging markets.

(d)  These mutual funds seek long-term capital growth by investing at least 80% of their assets in stocks of companies located 

in Asia, excluding Japan.

(e)  The majority of the investments in this class seek maximum real return by investing primarily in commodity-linked 
derivative  instruments. Assets  not  invested  in  commodity-linked  instruments  may  be  invested  in  inflation-indexed 
securities and other fixed income instruments.

(f)  This class includes bonds of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers from diverse industries.
(g)  This class invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowing for investment purposes, directly in, or in derivative 
instruments that provide exposure to, emerging market bonds and other debt instruments denominated in the local currency 
of issue.

(h)  This  class  represents  a  beneficial  ownership  interest  in  a  pool  of  single-family  residential  mortgage  loans.  These 

investments are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.

(i)  This class invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds and other fixed income instruments issued by governmental or 
private-sector entities. More than 50% of its net assets are invested in mortgage-backed securities. The fund may invest 
up to 33 1/3% of its net assets in high-yield bonds, bank loans and assignments and credit default swaps.

(j)  This class seek long-term positive returns by employing a number of arbitrage and alternative investment strategies. The 
portfolio of instruments may include equities, convertible securities, debt securities, warrants, options, swaps, future 
contracts, forwards or other types of derivative instruments.

(k)  This fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in first- and second-lien senior floating rate debt securities that are generally 
rated below investment grade. The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in debt securities that are lower than a 
senior claim on collateral and up to 20% of its net assets in senior loans made to non-U.S. borrowers. The fund may also 
include derivative instruments.

64

NOTE 11 – DEFERRED COMPENSATION

Oil-Dri's deferred compensation plans permit directors and certain management employees to defer portions of their 
compensation and to earn interest on the deferred amounts. Participants have deferred $542,000 into these plans in each of fiscal 
years 2014 and 2013. We recorded $431,000 and $412,000 of interest expense associated with these plans in fiscal years 2014 
and 2013, respectively. Payments to participants were $418,000 and $465,000 in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively, and the total 
liability recorded for deferred compensation was $8,161,000 and $7,813,000 at July 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Oil-Dri Corporation of America Annual Incentive Plan provides certain executives with the opportunity to receive 
a deferred executive bonus award if certain financial goals are met. Financial targets under the provisions of the plan were not 
achieved to merit an award for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014. A total of $877,000 was awarded to certain executives for the 
fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, which will vest and accrue interest over a three-year period.

Both of the above deferred compensation plans are unfunded. We fund these benefits when payments are made, and the 
timing and amount of the payments are determined according to the plans' provisions and, for certain plans, according to individual 
employee agreements.

The Oil-Dri Corporation of America Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan provides certain retired participants in the 
Pension Plan with the amount of benefits that would have been provided under the Pension Plan but for: (1) the limitations on 
benefits imposed by Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), and/or (2) the limitation on compensation for purposes 
of  calculating  benefits  under  the  Pension  Plan  imposed  by  Section  401(a)(17)  of  the  Code. The  SERP  liability  is  actuarially 
determined at the end of each fiscal year using assumptions similar to those used for the Pension Plan, see Note 10 of the Notes 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The SERP liability recorded at July 31, 2014 was $1,255,000, which was higher than 
the $1,039,000 liability recorded at July 31, 2013 due primarily to a decrease in the discount rate used to actuarially value the 
obligation at July 31, 2014. As a result of the higher SERP liability, we recorded approximately $215,000 of expense for the fiscal 
year ended July 31, 2014, compared to $202,000 of income for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013. The SERP is unfunded and 
we will fund benefits when payments are made.

NOTE 12 – OTHER CONTINGENCIES

We are party to various legal actions from time to time that are ordinary in nature and incidental to the operation of our 
business. While it is not possible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these or other lawsuits, we believe 
that none of the pending proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

NOTE 13 – LEASES

Our mining operations are conducted on leased or owned property. These leases generally provide us with the right to 
mine as long as we continue to pay a minimum monthly rental, which is applied against the per ton royalty when the property is 
mined. We also lease certain offices and production facilities. In addition, we lease vehicles, railcars, mining property and equipment, 
warehouse space, data processing equipment, and office equipment. In most cases, we expect that, in the normal course of business, 
leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases.

The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental requirements under operating leases that have initial or 

remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of July 31, 2014 (in thousands):

2015........................... $
2016........................... $
2017........................... $
2018........................... $
2019........................... $
Later years................. $

1,527
1,263
1,200
1,046
323
535

65

 
 
 
 
 
The following schedule shows the composition of total rental expense for all operating leases, including those with terms 

of one month or less which were not renewed, for the fiscal years ended July 31 (in thousands):

Vehicles and Railcars.......................
Office facilities.................................
Warehouse facilities.........................
Mining properties:

Minimum......................................
Contingent ....................................
Other ................................................

2014

2013

2012

$ 1,818

$ 1,885

$ 2,029

890

235

292

162

108

844

229

320

120

133

848

252

123

302

141

$ 3,505

$ 3,531

$ 3,695

Contingent mining royalty payments are determined based on the tons of raw clay mined.

We have one capital lease for three pieces of equipment used at our manufacturing facilities. All scheduled lease payments 
have been made as of July 31, 2014. The remaining obligation of $1,330,000, which is included in Other Accrued Expenses on 
the Consolidated Balance Sheets, represents the purchase option price we intend to pay to obtain title to the equipment in fiscal 
2015. These assets under capital lease are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Machinery and Equipment for $1,523,000, 
and in Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization for $32,000. Depreciation expense related to these assets is included in Cost 
of Sales on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 14 – OTHER CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Cash payments for interest and income taxes were as follows for the fiscal years ended July 31 (in thousands):

2014

Interest ..........................
Income taxes .................

$ 1,078

$ 3,022

2013

$ 1,351

$ 5,064

2012

$ 1,607

$

993

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 15 – SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

A summary of selected information for fiscal years 2014 and 2013 is as follows (in thousands, except for per share 

amounts):

Fiscal 2014 Quarter Ended

October 31

January 31

April 30

July 31

Fiscal 2014

Net Sales.......................................................
Gross Profit ..................................................
Net Income ...................................................
Net Income Per Share

Basic Common ......................................
Basic Class B Common.........................
Diluted...................................................

$

$

$

$

$

$

63,546

16,500

2,887

0.44

0.33

0.41

Dividends Per Share

Common................................................ $
$
Class B ..................................................

0.1900

0.1425

Common Stock Price Range

High.......................................................
Low .......................................................

$

$

36.80

30.35

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

69,305

16,893

4,281

0.65

0.49

0.60

0.1900

0.1425

41.74

32.90

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

67,417

13,884

722

0.11

0.08

0.10

0.1900

0.1425

36.27

31.24

Fiscal 2013 Quarter Ended

October 31

January 31

April 30

64,152

16,891

3,251

0.50

0.37

0.46

Net Sales.......................................................
Gross Profit ..................................................
Net Income ...................................................
Net Income Per Share

Basic Common ......................................
Basic Class B Common.........................
Diluted...................................................

$

$

$

$

$

$

61,417

17,231

4,452

0.69

0.52

0.64

Dividends Per Share

Common................................................ $
$
Class B ..................................................

0.1800

0.1350

Common Stock Price Range

High.......................................................
Low .......................................................

$
$

23.77
21.26

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

61,122

16,269

2,146

0.33

0.25

0.31

0.3600

0.2700

30.34
20.82

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

266,313

59,650

8,356

1.27

0.96

1.17

0.7700

0.5775

66,045

12,373

466

0.07

0.05

0.07

0.2000

0.1500

34.90

28.71

July 31

Fiscal 2013

63,892

16,108

4,737

0.73

0.55

0.67

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

250,583

66,499

14,586

2.25

1.69

2.07

0.7300

0.5475

— $

— $

0.1900

0.1425

28.52
23.92

$
$

32.40
25.30

Management  has  evaluated  subsequent  events  through  the  date  the  financial  statements  were  issued.  Based  on  our 
evaluation no events have occurred that would require recognition in the Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosure in the 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as 
such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15f. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide 
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes 
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal 
financial officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the 
framework  in  Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the Treadway 
Commission (COSO) published in 1992. Based on our assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over 
financial reporting was effective as of July 31, 2014.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our internal controls over financial reporting as of July 31, 2014 have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent 

registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears on the next page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Oil-Dri Corporation of America

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Oil-Dri Corporation of America and Subsidiaries (collectively 
the Company) as of July 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statement of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ 
equity and cash flows for the year then ended. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of 
July 31, 2014, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial 
statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material 
respects. Our audit of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating 
the  overall  financial  statement  presentation.  Our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included  obtaining  an 
understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness  exists,  and  testing  and 
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing 
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for 
our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain 
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets 
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of Oil-Dri Corporation of America and Subsidiaries as of July 31, 2014, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the 
year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, 
the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2014, based on 
criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Chicago, Illinois
October 10, 2014 

69

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Oil-Dri Corporation of America:

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  of  July  31,  2013  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations, 
comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended July 31, 2013 present 
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Oil-Dri Corporation of America and its subsidiaries at July 31, 2013 and 
the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended July 31, 2013, in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement 
schedule for each of the two years in the period ended July 31, 2013 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set 
forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial 
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.  We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance 
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An 
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing 
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement 
presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

October 11, 2013

70

ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and 
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K. The controls evaluation was conducted under the supervision 
and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). 
Based upon the controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, 
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed 
in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC, and 
that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow 
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report 

on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed 
fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including the CEO and CFO, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal 
control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and 
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a 
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to 
their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute 
assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the 
Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and 
that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some 
persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is 
based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will 
succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness 
to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration 
in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

ITEM 9B – OTHER INFORMATION

None.

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART III

ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 The information required by this Item (except as set forth below) is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement for its 2014 
annual meeting of stockholders under the captions “1. Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial 
Ownership Reporting Compliance,” “Director Nominations,” “Audit Committee” and “Corporate Governance Matters” and is 
incorporated herein by this reference.

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”) which applies to all of its directors, 
officers  (including  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  senior  financial  officers)  and  employees. The  Code  imposes 
significant  responsibilities  on  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  senior  financial  officers  of  the  Company.  The  Code,  the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charter of its Audit Committee may be viewed on the Company’s website 
at www.oildri.com and are available in print to any person upon request to Investor Relations, Oil-Dri Corporation of America, 
410 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 400, Chicago, Illinois 60611-4213, telephone (312) 321-1515 or e-mail to info@oildri.com. 
Any amendment to, or waiver of, a provision of the Code which applies to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or senior 
financial officers and relates to the elements of a “code of ethics” as defined by the SEC will also be posted on the Company’s 
website. As allowed by the “controlled company” exemption to certain NYSE rules, the Company does not have a nominating/
corporate governance committee and its compensation committee does not have a charter.

ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement for its 2014 annual meeting of stockholders 
under the captions “Executive Compensation,” “Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors,” “Director 
Compensation,”  “Compensation  Committee”  and  “Compensation  Committee  Interlocks  and  Insider  Participation”  and  is 
incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED 
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement for its 2014 annual meeting of stockholders 
under the captions “Principal Stockholders,” “Security Ownership of Management” and “Equity Compensation Plans” and is 
incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement for its 2014 annual meeting of stockholders 
under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and “Director Independence” and is incorporated herein 
by reference.

ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item is contained in Oil-Dri’s Proxy Statement for its 2014 annual meeting of stockholders 

under the caption “Auditor Fees” and is incorporated herein by reference.

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

PART IV

(a)(1)       The following consolidated financial statements are contained herein.

  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013.

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2014, July 31, 2013 and July 31,
2012.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2014, July 31, 2013 and
July 31, 2012.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2014, July 31, 2013 and
July 31, 2012.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2014, July 31, 2013 and July 31,
2012.

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

(a)(2)   The following financial statement schedule is contained herein:

Schedule to Financial Statements, as follows:

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, years ended July 31, 2014, July 31, 2013 and July 31, 2012.

All other schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable, not required under the instructions or the
information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

(a)(3)   The following documents are exhibits to this Report:

Exhibit

No.
3.1

  Certificate of Incorporation of Oil-Dri, as amended.

Description

SEC Document Reference
Incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  Oil-Dri’s 
Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-8  (Registration  No. 
333-57625), filed on June 24, 1998.

3.2

  By-Laws  of  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America,  as 
Amended and Restated on December 5, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Oil-Dri’s (file 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 11, 2006.

10.1

10.2

  Memorandum  of  Agreement  #1450  “Fresh 
Step“™dated as of March 12, 2001 between A&M 
Products  Manufacturing  Company  and  Oil-Dri 
(confidential  treatment  of  certain  portions  of  this 
exhibit has been granted).

Incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10(s)  to  Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on May 1, 2001.

First Amendment, dated as of December 13, 2002, 
to  Memorandum  of  Agreement  #1450  “Fresh 
Step”™dated as of March 12, 2001.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622) Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the 
fiscal year ended July 31, 2007.

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

Description
Second Amendment, dated as of October 15, 2007, 
to  Memorandum  of  Agreement  #1450  “Fresh 
Step”™ dated as of March 12, 2001.

SEC Document Reference
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended April 30, 2008.

  Exclusive Supply Agreement dated May 19, 1999 
between  Church  &  Dwight  Co.,  Inc.  and  Oil-Dri 
(confidential  treatment  of  certain  portions  of  this 
exhibit has been granted).

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(r) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 1999.

$15,000,000  Credit Agreement, dated  January  27, 
2006  among  the  Company, certain  subsidiaries  of 
the Company and Harris N.A.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
February 1, 2006.

First Amendment, dated as of December 19, 2008 to 
Credit Agreement dated as of January 27, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2009.

Second Amendment, dated as of December 21, 2011 
to Credit Agreement dated as of January 27, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 28, 2011.

Third  Amendment,  dated  as  of  June  21,  2012  to 
Credit Agreement dated as of January 27, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012.

$15,000,000 Note Agreement dated as of December 
16,  2005  among  the  Company,  The  Prudential 
Insurance  Company  of  America  and  Prudential 
Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 22, 2005.

10.10

First Amendment, dated as of July 12, 2006 to Note 
Agreement dated as of December 16, 2005.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622) Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the 
fiscal year ended July 31, 2006.

10.11

10.12

10.13

$18,500,000 Note Agreement dated as of November 
12,  2010  among  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of America, 
The  Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America, 
Prudential  Retirement  Insurance  and  Annuity 
Company,  Forethought  Life  Insurance  Company, 
Physicians  Mutual 
Insurance  Company  and 
BCBSM,  Inc.  dba  Blue  Cross  and  Blue  Shield  of 
Minnesota.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended October 31, 2010.

Description 
Compensation Program.*

of 

1987  Executive  Deferred 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(f) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 1988.

Salary  Continuation  Agreement  dated  August  1, 
l989 between Richard M. Jaffee and Oil-Dri (“1989 
Agreement”).*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(g) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 1989.

10.14

Extension and Amendment, dated October 9, 1998, 
to the 1989 Agreement.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006.

74

 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
10.15

Description
Second Amendment, effective October 31, 2000, to 
the 1989 Agreement.*

SEC Document Reference
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
November 13, 2000.

10.16

Third Amendment, dated as of January 31, 2006, to 
the 1989 Agreement.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
February 13, 2006.

10.17

Fourth Amendment, dated as of October 14, 2010, 
to the 1989 Agreement.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
October 14, 2010.

10.18

10.19

10.20

10.21

Oil-Dri  Corporation 
of  America  Deferred 
Compensation  Plan,  as  amended  and  restated 
effective April 1, 2003.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(j)(1) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended April 30, 2003.

First Amendment, effective as of January 1, 2007, 
to  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America  Deferred 
Compensation  Plan,  as  amended  and  restated 
effective April 1, 2003.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2008.

Second Amendment, effective as of January 1, 2008, 
to  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America  Deferred 
Compensation  Plan,  as  amended  and  restated 
effective April 1, 2003.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2008.

Oil-Dri  Corporation  of America 1995  Long-Term 
Incentive  Plan  as  amended  and  restated  effective 
June 9, 2000.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(k) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000.

10.22

Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Plan  dated 
April 1, 2003.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(1) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended April 30, 2003.

10.23

Oil-Dri  Corporation  of America  Outside  Director 
Stock  Plan  as  amended  and  restated  effective 
October 16, 1999.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(n) to Oil-Dri’s 
(File No. 001-12622) Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2000.

10.24

  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of America Annual Incentive 
Plan (as amended and restated effective January 1, 
2008).*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2008.

10.25

10.26

  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of  America  2005  Deferred 
Compensation  Plan  (as  amended  and  restated 
effective January 1, 2008)*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2008.

  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of America 2006  Long  Term 
Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective 
July 28, 2006)*

Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 
14A filed on November 3, 2006.

75

 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
10.27

10.28

10.29

10.30

10.31

10.32

10.33

10.34

10.35

Description
  First Amendment, effective as of January 1, 2008, 
to Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long Term 
Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective 
July 28, 2006)*

SEC Document Reference
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2008.

  Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term  Incentive  Plan  Employee  Stock  Option 
Agreement for Class A Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Oil-Dri’s (file 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 11, 2006.

  Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term  Incentive  Plan  Employee  Stock  Option 
Agreement for Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Oil-Dri’s (file 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 11, 2006.

  Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term  Incentive  Plan  Employee  Stock  Option 
Agreement for Class B Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Oil-Dri’s (file 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 11, 2006.

  Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term  Incentive  Plan  Director  Stock  Option 
Agreement for Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Oil-Dri’s (file 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 11, 2006.

  Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement for 
Class A Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Oil-Dri’s (file 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 11, 2006.

  Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement for 
Common Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Oil-Dri’s (file 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 11, 2006.

  Form of Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long 
Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement for 
Class B Stock.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Oil-Dri’s (file 
No.  001-12622)  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 11, 2006.

  Letter Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  10,  2011, 
between Oil-Dri Corporation of America and Steven 
Jay Adolph.*

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (File 
No. 001-12622) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended October 31, 2011.

11.1

Statement re: Computation of Net Income Per Share.

Filed herewith.

14.1

Code of Ethics

Available at  Oil-Dri’s website  at  www.oildri.com or  in 
print  upon  request  to  Investor  Relations,  Oil-Dri 
Corporation  of America,  410  North  Michigan Avenue, 
Suite  400,  Chicago,  IL  60611-4213,  telephone  (312) 
321-1515 or e-mail to info@oildri.com.

21.1

Subsidiaries of Oil-Dri.

23.1

Consent  of 
Accounting Firm

Independent  Registered  Public 

Filed herewith.

Filed herewith.

31.1

Certifications pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a).

Filed herewith.

76

 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
32.1

Description
Certifications  pursuant  to  Section  1350  of  the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

SEC Document Reference

Furnished herewith.

95

Mine Safety Disclosure

Filed herewith.

101.INS

XBRL Taxonomy Instance Document

Furnished herewith.

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

Furnished herewith.

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
Document

Furnished herewith.

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
Document

Furnished herewith.

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
Document

Furnished herewith.

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

Furnished herewith.

*

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

77

 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Oil-Dri has duly caused this report 

to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA
(Registrant)

By 

/s/ Daniel S. Jaffee
Daniel S. Jaffee
President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

Dated: October 10, 2014 

 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons 

on behalf of Oil-Dri and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

/s/ Richard M. Jaffee

October 10, 2014

Richard M. Jaffee

Chairman of the Board of Directors

/s/ Daniel S. Jaffee

  October 10, 2014

Daniel S. Jaffee

President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Daniel T. Smith

  October 10, 2014

Daniel T. Smith

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Paula J. Krystopolski

  October 10, 2014

Paula J. Krystopolski

Corporate Controller

(Controller)

/s/ J. Steven Cole

  October 10, 2014

J. Steven Cole
Director

/s/ Joseph C. Miller

  October 10, 2014

Joseph C. Miller
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael A. Nemeroff

  October 10, 2014

Michael A. Nemeroff
Director

/s/ Allan H. Selig

  October 10, 2014

Allan H. Selig
Director

/s/ Paul E. Suckow

  October 10, 2014

Paul E. Suckow
Director

/s/ Lawrence E. Washow

  October 10, 2014

Lawrence E. Washow
Director

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE II

OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Year Ended July 31

2014

2013
(in thousands)

2012

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

Balance, beginning of year...........................
Additions ......................................................
Deductions*..................................................
Balance, end of year .....................................

$

641

$

626

$

607

69

(3)

$

707

$

62
(47)
641

$

32
(13)
626

* Net of recoveries.

Valuation reserve for income taxes 1:

Balance, beginning of year...........................
Additions charged to expense.......................
Balance, end of year .....................................

$ 3,205

768

$ 3,973

$ 4,061
(856)
$ 3,205

$ 3,106

955

$ 4,061

1 See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the valuation reserve for income 
taxes and the reclassification of fiscal 2013 amounts to properly reflect our foreign deferred tax components.

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBITS

Description

Statement Re: Computation of Net Income Per Share

Subsidiaries of Oil-Dri

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Certifications by Daniel S. Jaffee, President and Chief Executive Officer and Daniel T. Smith, Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(a)

Exhibit
No.
11.1

21.1

23.1

31.1

32.1

Certifications pursuant to Section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

95

Mine Safety Disclosure

101.INS

XBRL Taxonomy Instance Document

101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

Note:

Stockholders may receive copies of the above listed exhibits, without fee, by written request to Investor Relations, 
Oil-Dri Corporation of America, 410 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 400, Chicago, Illinois 60611-4213, telephone 
(312) 321-1515 or e-mail to info@oildri.com.

81

EXHIBIT 11.1:

OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Computation of Net Income Per Share
(in thousands except for per share amounts)

Year Ended July 31,
2013

2012

2014

Net income available to stockholders ................................................................. $ 8,356
(128)
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested stock........
Earnings available to common shareholders....................................................... $ 8,228

$14,586
(216)
$14,370

$ 6,098
(92)
$ 6,006

Shares Calculation

Average shares outstanding - Basic Common.....................................................
Average shares outstanding - Basic Class B Common .......................................
Potential Common Stock relating to stock options .............................................
Average shares outstanding - Assuming dilution................................................

4,981

2,001

22
7,004

4,909

1,970

48
6,927

5,063

1,934

65
7,062

Net Income Per Share:    Basic Common............................................................ $
Net Income Per Share:    Basic Class B Common .............................................. $
Net Income Per Share:    Diluted ........................................................................ $

1.27

0.96

1.17

$ 2.25

$ 0.92

$ 1.69

$ 0.70

$ 2.07

$ 0.85

82

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 21.1:

SUBSIDIARIES OF OIL-DRI

Subsidiary
Amlan Trading (Shenzhen) Company, Ltd.
Blue Mountain Production Company
Mounds Management, Inc.
Mounds Production Company, LLC
ODC Acquisition Corp.
Oil-Dri Canada ULC
Oil-Dri Corporation of Georgia
Amlan International
Oil-Dri Production Company
Oil-Dri SARL
Oil-Dri (U.K.) Limited
Taft Production Company

State or Country
of Organization
China
Mississippi
Delaware
Illinois
Illinois
Canada
Georgia
Nevada
Mississippi
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Delaware

83

EXHIBIT 23.1:

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have issued our report dated October 10, 2014, with respect to the consolidated financial statements, schedule, and 

internal control over financial reporting incorporated by reference in the Annual Report of Oil-Dri Corporation of America on 
Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2014.  We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in the 
Registration Statements of Oil-Dri Corporation of America on Form S-8 (File No. 333-139550).

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP 

Chicago, Illinois
October 10, 2014 

84

 
EXHIBIT 23.1 (CONTINUED):

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form 

(No. 333-139550) of 
Oil-Dri Corporation of America of our report dated October 11, 2013 relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial 
statement schedule which appears in this Form 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 

Chicago, Illinois
October 10, 2014

85

 
 
EXHIBIT 31.1: 

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO RULE 13A -14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS 
AMENDED 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer 
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) 

I, Daniel S. Jaffee, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “registrant”);

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, 
not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles;

c.  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual 
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control 
over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize 
and report financial information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 

in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
By:

October 10, 2014
/s/ Daniel S. Jaffee
Daniel S. Jaffee 

President and Chief Executive Officer

86

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.1 (CONTINUED):

Certification of a Principal Financial Officer 
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) 

I, Daniel T. Smith, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “registrant”);

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, 
not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles;

c. 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual 
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control 
over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize 
and report financial information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 

in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
By:

October 10, 2014
/s/ Daniel T. Smith
Daniel T. Smith 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

87

 
 
EXHIBIT 32.1:

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 CERTIFICATION 

Certification 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned officer of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “Company”) hereby certifies 
that to the best of my knowledge the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2014 (the “Report”) 
fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the 
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the 
Company. 

Dated: October 10, 2014
/s/ Daniel S. Jaffee
Name: Daniel S. Jaffee 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Oil-Dri Corporation of America and will 
be retained by Oil-Dri Corporation of America and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350, 
Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. 

Certification

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned officer of Oil-Dri Corporation of America (the “Company”) hereby certifies 
that to the best of my knowledge the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2014 (the “Report”) 
fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the 
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the 
Company. 

Dated: October 10, 2014
/s/ Daniel T. Smith
Name: Daniel T. Smith
Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Oil-Dri Corporation of America and will 
be retained by Oil-Dri Corporation of America and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350, 
Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document. 

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 95:

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Under section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K, each 
operator of a coal or other mine is required to include certain mine safety information in its periodic reports filed with the SEC. 
The  table  below  includes  this  mine  safety  information  for  each  mine  facility  owned  and  operated  by  Oil-Dri  Corporation  of 
America, or its subsidiaries, for the year ended July 31, 2014. Due to timing and other factors, our data may not agree with the 
mine data retrieval system maintained by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”). The columns in the table represent 
the total number of, and the proposed dollar assessment for, violations, citations and orders issued by MSHA during the period 
upon periodic inspection of our mine facilities in accordance with the referenced sections of the Federal Mine Safety and Health 
Act of 1977, as amended (the “Mine Act”), described as follows:

Section 104 Significant and Substantial Violations:  Total number of violations of mandatory health or safety standards that could 
significantly and substantially contribute to the cause and effect of a coal or other mine safety or health hazard.

Section 104(b) Orders:  Total number of orders issued due to a failure to totally abate, within the time period prescribed by 
MSHA, a violation previously cited under section 104, which results in the issuance of an order requiring the mine operator to 
immediately withdraw all persons from the mine.

Section 104(d) Citations and Orders:  Total number of citations and orders issued for unwarrantable failure of the mine operator 
to comply with mandatory health and safety standards.  The violation could significantly and substantially contribute to the cause 
and effect of a safety and health hazard, but the conditions do not cause imminent danger.

Section 110(b)(2) Flagrant Violations:  Total number of flagrant violations defined as a reckless or repeated failure to make 
reasonable efforts to eliminate a known violation of a mandatory health or safety standard that substantially and proximately 
caused, or reasonably could have been expected to cause, death or serious bodily injury.

Section 107(a) Imminent Danger Orders:  Total number of orders issued when an imminent danger is identified which requires 
all persons to be withdrawn from area(s) in the mine until the imminent danger and the conditions that caused it cease to exist.

Total Dollar Value of Proposed MSHA Assessments:  Each issuance of a citation or order by MSHA results in the assessment 
of a monetary penalty.  The total dollar value presented includes any contested penalties.

Legal Actions Pending, Initiated or Resolved:  Total number of cases pending legal action before the Federal Mine Safety and 
Health Review Commission as of the last day of the reporting period or the number of such cases initiated or resolved during 
the reporting period.

Legal Actions

Section 104
“Significant
and
Substantial”
Violations
(#)

Section 
104(d)
Citations 
and 
Orders 
(#)

Section
110(b)(2)
Flagrant
Violations
(#)

Section
107(a)
Imminent
Danger
Orders
(#)

 Total Dollar
Value of
Proposed
MSHA
Assessments
($)

 Pending
as of Last
Day of
Period
(#)

Section 
104(b)
Orders 
(#)

Initiated
During
Period
(#)

Resolved
During
Period
(#)

8

4

1

6

3

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

64,054

8,218

2,261

6,305

26,268

5

4

—

3

2

5

2

1

3

2

3

1

2

—

2

Mine location

Ochlocknee,
Georgia
Ripley,
Mississippi

Mounds, Illinois

Blue Mountain,
Mississippi

Taft, California

We had no mining-related fatalities at any of our facilities during the twelve months ended July 31, 2014. During this period we 
also received no written notices from MSHA under section 104(e) of the Mine Act of (i) a pattern of violations of mandatory health 
or safety standards that are of such nature as could have significantly and substantially contributed to the cause and effect of coal 
or other mine health or safety hazards; or (ii) the potential to have such a pattern. All legal actions pending and initiated during 
the period were contests of proposed penalties.

89

Letter to Stakeholders

FISCAL 2014

Fiscal 2014 was a very challenging year for Oil-Dri. Early in our fiscal year, we acquired assets of a long-time competitor,  
MFM Industries, Inc. This added thousands of tons of business overnight, which put serious pressure on our supply chain. 
Our team rose to the occasion ensuring continuity of supply to our new private label customers. In addition, we faced other 
challenges throughout the year that impacted our bottom line, including increased costs for mining, materials, packaging, fuel, 
freight and advertising.

However, we made many strides in Fiscal 2014 that we believe 
will benefit Oil-Dri for years to come. During the third 
quarter, we celebrated the grand opening of our Chinese 
subsidiary, Amlan Trading (Shenzhen) Company, Ltd. Half 
of the world’s pigs live in China and we believe our product, 
Calibrin-Z, to be the most effective bacterial and fungal toxin 
binder for swine producers. We are very excited about the 
long-term prospects of this investment. We also broke ground 
on a capacity expansion project in Georgia for our Fluids 
Purification business. We expect to finalize this capital project 
during Fiscal 2015 and the added capacity will support our 
growth for years to come.

Amlan Trading (Shenzhen) Company, Ltd. Ribbon Cutting Ceremony 
Hua Qian, Michael McPherson, Daniel Jaffee, Dr. Ron Cravens & Jeff Turner

Lastly, we continued to invest in the dynamic growth of  
Cat’s Pride Fresh & Light litter. We started the lightweight revolution 
in cat litter three years ago and the market acceptance has been 
phenomenal. According to a third-party market research company, 
lightweight litters now account for 9% of the Scoop Segment 
sales (we project this to eclipse 25% by the end of 2015) and 
have accounted for 68% of the growth of the category during 
the past 52 weeks. Our Fresh & Light sales were up 33% during 
the year! We anticipate that as lightweight litters account for a 
larger percentage of the category, retailers will want to offer their 
customers a private label lightweight cat litter option.  

Oil-Dri occupies a unique space in the United States, as we are the only national brand manufacturer and marketer of cat 
litter with light density clay who actively seeks to grow its private label business with our retail partners. As the market moves 
toward lightweight, we stand to benefit on both the branded and private label sides of our business.

The investments highlighted above had a negative impact on our earnings in Fiscal 2014, but each was made in anticipation  
of benefiting the Company in the years to come. We very much appreciate the support of our loyal stakeholders and were very 
pleased to reward you by raising our dividend for the 11th consecutive year.

Dividend increases are not the only area where we are proud of a streak.  
For the second year in a row we were named by the Chicago Tribune as one 
of the Top 100 best places to work in Chicago. We were especially proud 
to be recognized for having received the highest score for ethical standards 
among the thousands of companies surveyed.

Fiscal 2014 was our 74th year in business. The Jaffee Family has been the 
controlling stockholder throughout Oil-Dri’s history. We added to our equity 
ownership during the year as we believe the future has never looked brighter 
for the Company. Thank you for being part of the Oil-Dri Team!

Daniel S. Jaffee 
President & Chief Executive Officer

Board of Directors

Executive Officers 

Investor Inquiries

Richard M. Jaffee
Chairman

Daniel S. Jaffee
President & Chief Executive Officer 

NYSE: ODC

Daniel S. Jaffee
President & Chief Executive Officer 

Thomas F. Cofsky
Vice President, Manufacturing

Joseph C. Miller
Vice Chairman,  
Independent Consultant 

Douglas A. Graham 
Vice President, General Counsel  
& Secretary

J. Steven Cole
President, Cole & Associates

Mark E. Lewry
Chief Operating Officer

Michael A. Nemeroff
 President & Chief Executive Officer,  
Vedder Price P.C.

Allan H. Selig
Commissioner of Major League 
Baseball; President & Chairman,  
Selig Lease Co.

Paul E. Suckow
 Business Fellow & Adjunct Professor,  
Finance & Economics,  
Villanova University

Lawrence E. Washow
Chairman, First Bauxite Corporation
Board Member & Partner,  
Eudora Global, LLC

Daniel T. Smith
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Paul D. Ziemnisky 
Vice President, General Manager, 
Consumer Packaged Goods

Annual Meeting

On December 9, 2014 at  
9:30 am CT, Oil-Dri Corporation 
of America will hold its 2014 
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  

Please join us:

The Standard Club
320 South Plymouth Court
Chicago, Illinois 60604

Independent 
Registered Public 
Accounting Firm

Grant Thornton LLP

Please direct all investor relations 
inquiries to:

Reagan B. Culbertson
Investor Relations Manager
(312) 321-1515
info@oildri.com

Oil-Dri Corporation of America
Attention: Investor Relations
410 North Michigan Avenue
Suite 400
Chicago, Illinois  60611-4213

www.oildri.com

Stockholders with inquiries 
regarding stock transfers, change  
of ownership, change of address  
or dividend payments should  
contact the company’s registrar  
and transfer agent:

Computershare Investor Services
2 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60602-3711
(312) 360-5257

Forward-Looking 
Statements

This document contains  
forward-looking statements that 
are based on current expectations, 
estimates, forecasts and projections 
about our future performance, 
our business, our beliefs and our 
management’s assumptions.  
See page 4 for cautionary language 
regarding such statements.

Amlan, Cat’s Pride, Fresh & Light and 
Calibrin are registered trademarks of  
Oil-Dri Corporation of America.

©2014 OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA

 
 
OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA
410 NORTH MICHIGAN AVENUE 
SUITE 400
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60611