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FY2014 Annual Report · Old Republic International
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ANNUAL
REPORT
2014

Orica Annual Report 2014

AN AUSTRALIAN COMPANY 
WITH A GLOBAL FOOTPRINT

About Orica 

Chairman’s Message 

Managing Director’s Message 

Review of Operations  
and Financial Performance 

Board Members 

Executive Committee 

Sustainability 

ORICA LIMITED 
ABN 24 004 145 868

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04

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Corporate Governance Statement 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Income Statement   

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Balance Sheet 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

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22

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48

49

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51

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Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Ten Year Financial Statistics     

Shareholders’ Statistics 

Shareholder Information 

Shareholder Timetable 

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Yarwun, AustraliaSouth Point, USANowra, AustraliaGeorgetown, USABrownsburg, CanadaHONCE, ChinaGomia, IndiaWeihai, ChinaGyttorp, SwedenLorena, BrazilAntofagasta, ChileEssen, GermanyHallowell, USAKalgoorlie, AustraliaItatiaiuçu, BrazilCuatro Ciénegas, MexicoWürgendorf, GermanyBurrup, AustraliaPort Hedland, Australia Kooragang Island, AustraliaBotany, AustraliaLaverton, AustraliaCarseland, CanadaGeneva, USABontang, IndonesiaApatit, RussiaGibraltar, CanadaKurri Kurri, Australia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orica Annual Report 2014

ORICA’S MARKET FOOTPRINT
Orica operations and/or customers

MAJOR MANUFACTURING SITES
AMMONIUM NITRATE
Bontang (Indonesia) 
300ktpa

Gomia (India)

PACKAGED EXPLOSIVES
Cuatro Ciénegas (Mexico)

INITIATING SYSTEMS
Antofagasta (Chile)

GROUND SUPPORT
Essen (Germany)

Brownsburg (Canada)

Georgetown (USA)

Burrup (Australia) under 
construction 330kpta

Carseland (Canada) 
500ktpa

Geneva (USA) 50% joint 
venture, Orica share 
50ktpa

Kooragang Island 
(Australia) 430ktpa

Yarwun (Australia) 
530ktpa

Hallowell (USA)

Itatiaiuçu (Brazil)

Gomia (India)

Gyttorp (Sweden)

Kalgoorlie (Australia)

HONCE (China) 

Würgendorf (Germany)

Lorena (Brazil)

Weihai (China)

Nowra (Australia)

South Point (USA)

SODIUM CYANIDE
Yarwun (Australia)

GENERAL CHEMICALS
Botany (Australia)

Laverton (Australia)

AMMONIUM NITRATE 
EMULSION
Antofagasta (Chile)

Apatit (Russia) 

Gibraltar (Canada)

Gyttorp (Sweden)

Kurri Kurri (Australia)

Lorena (Brazil)

Port Hedland (Australia)

Yarwun (Australia)

1

Yarwun, AustraliaSouth Point, USAGeorgetown, USANowra, AustraliaBrownsburg, CanadaHONCE, ChinaGomia, IndiaWeihai, ChinaGyttorp, SwedenLorena, BrazilAntofagasta, ChileEssen, GermanyHallowell, USAKalgoorlie, AustraliaItatiaiuçu, BrazilCuatro Ciénegas, MexicoWürgendorf, GermanyBurrup, AustraliaPort Hedland, Australia Kooragang Island, AustraliaBotany, AustraliaLaverton, AustraliaCarseland, CanadaGeneva, USABontang, IndonesiaApatit, RussiaGibraltar, CanadaKurri Kurri, AustraliaOrica Annual Report 2014

ABOUT ORICA

An Australian company with a global footprint, Orica has a 
diverse workforce of over 14,000 people, operations in more 
than 50 countries and customers in more than 100 countries.

It is the largest provider of commercial 
explosives and advanced blasting systems  
to the mining and infrastructure markets 
and the global leader in the provision of 
ground support for mining and tunnelling.

Orica is also a leading supplier of sodium 
cyanide to the gold industry and of general 
chemical products to the mining, water 
treatment and other industrial, food and 
cosmetics markets.

The Company’s strategy is to create 
sustainable shareholder value through 
customer focused, innovation led and 
capital efficient supply of differentiated 
blasting, mining chemicals and ground 
support services and products. These are 
delivered through low-cost manufacturing 
and third-party sourcing that underpin 
security of supply.

Orica’s global vision is to provide Clever 
Resourceful Solutions to its customers 
around the world. This is supported by the 
Company’s value of No Accidents Today, 
which underpins its commitment to the 
safety, health and wellbeing of our people 
and customers, the environment, and the 
communities in which we operate. 

BLASTING

Bulk explosives

GROUND SUPPORT

GENERAL CHEMICALS 

Bolts

Water treatment and watercare 

Packaged explosives

Glassfibre reinforced plastic bolts

Electronic blasting systems

Injection chemicals

Initiating systems

Seismic systems

Blasting services

  Delivery and magazine services

Surface mining, underground, quarry 
and construction – planning, design, 
loading and firing services

  Technical services – feasibility studies, 

training, auditing, blast modelling and 
blast improvement

  Blast measurement and  

analysis services

  Blasting environmental effects  
and risk management services

  Performance services – blasting  

to specification

Mesh

Powders

Resin capsules

Resin grouts

Services

Accessories

MINING CHEMICALS
Sodium cyanide

Sparge – cyanide delivery  
and dissolutions systems

PRO service – technical in-use  
mineral processing reagent support

Emulsifiers for blasting applications

Mining 

Oil and gas 

Food and nutrition 

Personal care 

Agriculture 

Building and construction 

Flavours and fragrances 

Pulp and paper 

Plastics

2

 
AT A GLANCE

#1 SUPPLIER 

GLOBALLY
of commercial explosives.

Orica Annual Report 2014

4 MILLION 

TONNES

of bulk explosives supplied annually.

Chemical energy (explosives)  
is 25 times more efficient than 
mechanical energy for breaking 
rock. As the world’s largest 
explosives company, Orica is  
in a unique position to help 
sustainable growth in the global 
resources sector.

1,500

BLASTS PER DAY
on our customers’ sites.

TOP 3

GLOBAL PRODUCER
and supplier of sodium cyanide  
used in gold production.

OVER 

14,000

EMPLOYEES
in more than 50 countries.

Explosives grade ammonium 
nitrate represents 5% of the global 
ammonium nitrate market. The 
remainder is agriculture grade 
ammonium nitrate used in fertiliser.

TOP QUARTILE 
SAFETY PERFORMER
of companies listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange.

3

The Board was pleased to receive strong support 
for last year’s Remuneration Report. Nevertheless, 
we consulted with shareholders and advisors in 
2014 about remuneration. From the valuable 
feedback received and following a further review 
of the Company’s remuneration practices and 
policies, changes have been made to better align 
remuneration and incentives with shareholder 
expectations. The changes are summarised in  
the Remuneration Report and will be embedded 
in the remuneration structure from 2015.

BUILDING ORICA’S RESILIENCE
The business environment in 2014 has put our 
people to the test. Individually and collectively, 
Orica’s employees, led by Ian Smith and his 
Executive Committee, have risen to the challenge. 
Through their efforts, Orica is navigating the 
testing times in a robust way. More than that, 
the Board and management are laying the 
foundations to make your Company more  
resilient and better able to capture the 
opportunities ahead.

CHAIRMAN’S  
MESSAGE

RUSSELL R CAPLAN 
Chairman

“ Resilience in the face of headwinds”.

Orica’s broad operating footprint, a determined 
self-help agenda and a focus on differentiated 
products and services, enabled the Company 
to deliver a resilient performance against 
considerable headwinds in 2014. 

Net profit after tax of $602.5M was up 2% 
primarily as a result of a lower interest expense 
and a lower effective tax rate while Orica’s 
Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) of $930M 
were 4% lower reflecting the subdued conditions 
confronting our key customers and markets.

The Board is pleased to declare a final dividend  
of 56 cents per ordinary share, bringing the full 
year dividend to 96 cents per share.

For the second year in a row, Orica has been 
free of fatalities in the workplace. This is a result 
that we strive to make the norm, as too is the 
continuing improvement in the All Worker 
Recordable Case Rate, which has fallen further  
in 2014. I applaud management’s tireless efforts  
to embed a culture of safety above all else in  
our employees and contractors.

TRANSFORMING ORICA TO SUSTAIN 
PROFITABLE GROWTH
It is Orica’s goal to help our mining customers 
derive greater value from their projects 
and ultimately for Orica to share in that 
value creation. Orica’s products and services 
help customers increase mine and resource 
productivity, reduce energy consumption and 
reduce environmental impacts from mining 
operations.

Orica has invested over the years in a geographic 
presence, a product portfolio, a flexible supply 
chain and technical and operating capability that 
together give us competitive advantage. But that 
competitive advantage can never be taken for 
granted, especially when business conditions pose 
challenges for mining services companies and the 
businesses of our customers.

Management recognised the need to do more 
and embarked on a comprehensive program 
of self-help initiatives across Orica’s global 
operations; to reduce structural costs, enhance 
operational and asset management capability and 
improve customer focus. This self-help program 
has been a driving influence in 2014 and will 
better equip Orica to sustain profitable growth 
over the business cycle. This work will continue 
into 2015 and beyond.

Orica’s centre of gravity is shifting. Progressively, 
more of Orica’s revenue and profits are being 
earned outside Australia. Orica benefits from 
geographic diversity, with our significant presence 
in emerging markets offering opportunities 
for growth, particularly in the context of the 
Company’s ‘capital light’ strategy. Examples 
include pleasing growth rates in Africa, the 
agreement with Apatit in Russia and Orica’s 
capacity to leverage customer relationships across 
multiple markets. As well, the strategic focus 
on the development and commercialisation of 
differentiated services is making pleasing progress 
in Latin American markets, where some important 
technical innovations are being trialled and 
adopted.

Post September 30, Orica announced the sale 
of its Chemicals business to funds advised by 
Blackstone for $750 million.

This transaction completes Orica’s decade-long 
transition into a pure play mining services 
business.

For the Chemicals business, the transaction brings 
to a conclusion the strategic review process 
that commenced over a year ago and provides 
employees with certainty as to ownership and 
direction going forward.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Board acknowledges shareholders’ legitimate 
expectations for effective capital management. 
In considering the way forward, the Board is also 
balancing the requirement to maintain a prudent 
gearing ratio and maintain the flexibility for the 
Company to pursue its growth agenda. 

Given Orica’s improved cash flows, strong 
balance sheet and anticipated funds from the 
sale of its chemicals business, the Board will have 
the flexibility to consider capital management 
initiatives.

GOVERNANCE AND REMUNERATION
Orica has a strong, diverse group of Directors but 
we are relatively new as a Board. I am almost one 
year into my role as Chairman and four of our 
nine Directors have been in place for a year or 
less. In 2014, we have undertaken comprehensive, 
independent external reviews of both our 
governance processes and of Board performance. 
I am gratified by the openness of Directors and 
managers to these reviews and by their shared 
ambition for us to achieve the highest levels of 
Board performance.

4

Orica Annual Report 2014MANAGING  
DIRECTOR’S  
MESSAGE

IAN K SMITH 
Managing Director and CEO

The 2014 result is a demonstration of Orica’s 
capacity to maintain its financial performance 
in markets characterised by increasing supply of 
ammonium nitrate and a relentless drive across 
the resources sector to reduce costs. These are 
likely to be features of the market for the near 
future and Orica is responding decisively to these 
circumstances.

Volume growth in Orica’s focus markets  
of the Pilbara, Africa and CIS has offset weaker 
conditions elsewhere which resulted in overall 
explosives volumes being slightly down for  
the year.

Further progress has also been made in the 
adoption of Orica’s advanced blasting services  
by customers in Australia, Europe and North  
and South America. These services have become  
a key contributor to Orica’s contract wins and 
extensions.

However, the Company cannot stand still and 
more is being done to ensure Orica is in the best 
position to capture the benefits of any future 
improvement in market conditions.

TRANSFORMATION
The transformation program that is currently 
underway will further improve Orica’s resilience  
in the face of continuing volatility and 
uncertainty, providing flexibility in how the 
Company is positioned across its diverse markets 
and customer base.

Progress has already been made to improve 
Orica’s efficiency and reset its cost base. In 2014 
the Company benefited from $69M in efficiency 
savings. The means to reduce Orica’s cost base 
by $200 – 250M per year from 2016 have been 
identified. Savings will come from improvements 
to the Company’s supply chain and procurement 
processes, the optimisation of its manufacturing 
footprint and elimination of functional 
duplication. 

SUSTAINABILITY
In 2014 Orica delivered improvements across 
many key sustainability indicators. From its 2010 
baseline, Orica has reduced its annual greenhouse 
gas emissions by more than 900,000 tonnes. This 
is the equivalent of removing more than 300,000 
cars from the road.

Orica develops and commercialises differentiated 
services and products that enable its customers 
to progress their own sustainability objectives. 
The use of chemical energy to break rock in the 
blasting process can be up to 25 times more 
effective than mechanical energy to do the same 
task by milling and grinding, resulting in lower 
greenhouse gas emissions.

Orica’s innovation and use of technology also 
assists customers with improved noise, vibration 
and fume control, all of which support mine 
owners’ ability to maintain the support of their 
host communities.

The Company has developed and implemented 
more than 100 site-specific Environment 
Management Plans and has again been included 
in the Dow Jones Sustainability Australia Index 
and the FTSE4Good Index.

Orica reports its greenhouse gas and  
energy related performance to the Carbon 
Disclosure Project.

INNOVATION
One of the highlights of 2014 was the 
international recognition received by Orica 
for the development of its Ultra-High Intensity 
Blasting technique. This blasting method can 
improve mill throughput by up to 40% using 
ultra-high explosive energy to produce greater 
ore fragmentation. Successful trial and production 
blasts have been undertaken with customers in 
Mexico and South America.

Orica’s innovation pipeline contains a number 
of important projects. The Mineral Carbonation 
Initiative joint venture with the New South 
Wales and Federal Governments and University 
of Newcastle is scheduled to commence trials 
at its pilot plant in early 2015. The program is 
investigating the permanent carbon capture 
potential of serpentinite and the use of the end 
product in building materials. Agreements have 
also been reached with Singapore’s Agency for 
Science and Singxin Resources, a company with 
access to serpentinite reserves greater than nine 
billion tonnes. Further agreements with research, 
and potential commercialisation, partners are  
well advanced.

In August, Orica renewed its five year research 
alliance with the CSIRO. Over the period of 
the new agreement the two organisations will 
collaborate on the commercialisation of ground-
breaking technology to improve productivity and 
environmental performance in the mining sector. 

PEOPLE AND SAFETY
In 2014 Orica recorded a 26% improvement in its 
All Worker Recordable Case Rate which measures 
the number of injuries and illnesses per 200,000 
hours worked. This result is due to the enduring 
commitment of all Orica employees to workplace 
safety. To embed safety, risk management and 
sustainability processes into the Company’s daily 
operations Orica introduced updated Safety, 
Health, Environment, Community (SHEC) systems 
and processes. These included a standardised 
semi-quantitative risk assessment process for 
Major Hazards across the organisation.

Orica also began the first phase of its new 
integrated SHEC information management and 
reporting system ENABLON, covering incident 
management, action management and  
reporting metrics. 

COMMUNITY
Orica’s Community Partnerships Program 
commenced in 2014. It ensures Orica’s community 
investments are better co-ordinated and more 
reflective of its global footprint. More than 20 
initiatives in Australia, South America, Africa, 
Asia and North America have been selected 
for funding in the first round of the program. 
Each of the successful projects reinforces Orica’s 
commitment to corporate social responsibility and 
will provide tangible results for host communities; 
and this contributes to Orica’s licence to operate  
and grow.

CHEMICALS
The sale of Orica’s Chemicals business to funds 
advised by Blackstone is expected to be completed 
in the first quarter of calendar 2015 subject to 
customary regulatory approvals and conditions 
including Material Adverse Change provisions. 
The outcome achieved is a good result for Orica 
shareholders.

The acquisition of Orica’s Chemicals business is 
Blackstone’s largest investment to date in the 
Australian and New Zealand markets and is 
a strong vote of confidence in its employees, 
market leading positions and future growth 
opportunities in ANZ, Asia and Latin America.

The current head of Strategy and Chemicals, 
Andrew Larke, has confirmed that he will  
remain with the business as CEO under the  
new ownership arrangements. 

GROWTH INITIATIVES
The implementation of Orica’s capital light 
investment strategy contributed to a 35% 
reduction in 2014 capital expenditure and 48% 
increase in net operating and investing cash 
flows. An example of the capital light strategy 
at work is the Burrup Ammonium Nitrate project 
which at September 30 was 90% complete. When 
commissioned in mid to late 2015, Orica, as 45% 
joint venture partner, will hold the marketing 
rights to 100% of the production from the plant.

Development of the Apatit emulsion plant in 
Russia is also on schedule. When complete the 
plant will have capacity of 40,000 tonnes per 
annum of emulsion. Eight mobile manufacturing 
units are also being provided under the contract 
with PhosAgro.

OUTLOOK
The volatility and uncertainty in global 
resources markets makes it difficult to provide 
profit guidance for the year ahead. However, 
the Company does not expect a significant 
improvement in the resources markets, 
reinforcing the requirement for the Company  
to achieve its transformation objectives. 

5

Orica Annual Report 2014REVIEW OF  
OPERATIONS AND 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Statutory net profit after tax (NPAT)(1) for the full year ended  
30 September 2014 was $602.5M, up 2% on pcp. The restated 
previous corresponding period (pcp) was $592.5M(2).

Earnings per share (cents)* 
(Before individually material items)

169.5

173.5

177.9

162.9

163.7

KEY FINANCIALS

EBITDA(3) was down 2% to $1,231M  
(pcp: $1,253M);

EBIT(4) was down 4% to $930M (pcp: $968M); 

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST  
AND TAX (EBIT) 
EBIT decreased by 4% to $930M (pcp $968M). 

Decreased earnings were attributed to: 
•  Reduced demand for Mining Services  

products ($44M);

Earnings per ordinary share up 1% to 163.7c;

•  Lower pricing for ground support and  

mining chemical products ($36M) and flat 
explosives pricing ($1M);

•  Lower demand in Australian chemicals markets 
and rationalisation and write-off costs recorded 
in the first half in the Latin American Chemicals 
business ($27M); 

•  Transformation and other costs of $39M. This 

includes wage increases and other inflationary 
impacts, costs associated with scheduled plant 
shutdowns, restructuring and transformation 
program costs, partially offset by the non-
recurrence of the 2013 ground support 
integration costs of $29M; and 

•  Increased depreciation at Bontang and 

Carseland ammonium nitrate plants, and the 
Antofagasta initiating systems plant ($8M);

Partially offset by:
•  Efficiency benefits of $69M including $25M 
associated with ground support integration 
and optimisation benefits and ongoing benefits 
associated with the implementation of the 
functional operating model; 

•   A favourable foreign exchange (FX) impact 
largely due to the lower AUD (+$24M); and

•  Higher profit from asset sales (+$23M).

INTEREST(8)(9)
Net interest expense of $116M was lower than 
the pcp ($150M) due to lower average debt levels 
and interest rates and higher capitalised interest 
associated with the Burrup ammonium nitrate 
project. Capitalised interest was $28M (pcp $12M). 
Interest cover increased to 8.0 times.

CORPORATE COSTS
Corporate costs of $90M were lower than the 
pcp ($100M) due to the profit on sale of assets 
of $23M compared to pcp (Nil) partially offset by 
higher net hedging and restructuring costs. 

TAX EXPENSE 
An effective underlying tax rate of 23.1%  
(pcp: 25.4%) was lower mainly due to a change  
in geographic profit mix and non-taxable  
profit from asset sales due to the utilisation of 
capital losses. 

Net operating and investing cash flows  
at $461M, up 48% ($149M) from $311M  
in the pcp;

Net debt of $2,237M down $98M on the pcp;

Gearing(7) was 33.7%, versus 36.8% in the pcp; 

Interest cover of 8.0 times(8)(9)  
(pcp: 6.4 times); and

Final ordinary dividend of 56 cents  
per share, up 2%. 

SUMMARY 
•  Orica delivered a resilient earnings and 

cashflow performance against a backdrop of 
difficult mining markets, falling commodity 
prices and significant pricing pressure. In this 
context Orica’s geographic diversity, growth 
in emerging markets and its strategic focus 
on advanced blasting services has enabled the 
Company to meet its full year guidance. This 
outcome has been achieved notwithstanding 
flat volumes year on year as a result of weaker 
than anticipated recovery in explosives volumes 
in the second half of the financial year;
•  EBIT of $930M was 4% below the pcp and 

reflected continuing pressure on volume and 
pricing in Mining Services markets and reduced 
Chemicals EBIT, largely offset by $69M in 
efficiency benefits, $24M in foreign currency 
benefits and $23M from asset sales; 

•  NPAT of $602.5M was up 2% primarily as a 

result of a lower interest expense and lower 
effective tax rate; and

•  A continued focus on cash generation  

and the benefits of a capital light strategy  
delivered a 48% uplift in net operating 
and investing cashflows.

REVENUE 
Sales revenue of $6.8B decreased by $89M (1%), 
driven primarily by:
•  Lower volumes across all key product groups 
within Mining Services and lower pricing for 
ground support and mining chemical products;

•  Lower demand for products in the Chemicals 
business and temporary customer shutdowns;

Largely offset by:
•  Favourable currency movements.

6

10

11

12

13

14

Sales ($M)*

Earnings per share (c)
(Before individually material items)

6,674 6,885 6,796

6,182

5,812

10

11

12

13

14

EBIT ($M)*

Sales ($M)

1,009

1,028

1,023

968

930

10

11

12

13

14

EBIT ($M)

* Excluding DuluxGroup

Orica Annual Report 2014MINING SERVICES

KEY POINTS
•  EBIT contribution from Mining Services down 

2% to $953M;

•  Global explosives volumes were down 1% for 
the year. Growth in the Pilbara iron ore region, 
European quarry and construction sector and 
improved volumes in emerging mining markets 
of Africa and CIS was insufficient to fully 
offset reduced coal market demand in Eastern 
Australia, North America and Indonesia. This 
was despite a second half volume recovery, 
particularly in North America and Latin America 
and Indonesia; 

•  The contribution from explosives products 

was slightly lower than the pcp due to lower 
volumes, changes in product mix, scheduled 
plant shutdowns and restructuring costs;
•  Pricing for explosives, in local currency, has 
been flat to slightly down in most markets 
despite downward market pressure;

•  Sodium cyanide volumes rebounded strongly 

in the second half following a weak first 
half result driven by a period of customer 
destocking. Full year volumes were down 5%, 
which, combined with lower pricing, resulted 
in a significantly reduced contribution from 
mining chemicals products; and

•  Ground support integration and optimisation 
benefits have been delivered although weak 
market conditions have reduced the net impact 
of these benefits.

REGIONAL SUMMARIES 
AUSTRALIA/PACIFIC 
•  EBIT of $555M; down 9% ($54M) on the pcp. 
2014 earnings were influenced by headwinds 
in the sodium cyanide market, including lower 
pricing and volumes, and a change in explosives 
product mix. The result included costs 
associated with scheduled plant maintenance, 
restructuring, redundancies and initial costs 
associated with the transformation program 
partly offset by benefits from asset sales of $8M;
•  Explosives volumes: Up 1% due to 33% growth 

in the Pilbara region and 39% increase in 
sales to third party suppliers, partially offset 
by a decline in direct sales, predominantly to 
coal customers with North East volumes down 
8% and South East volumes down 7%. AN 
demand from coal markets was influenced by 
lower stripping ratios and increased processing 
yields, which reduced the AN intensity of coal 
production;

•  Explosives product mix: Reflected higher  

AN sales to Pilbara and third party suppliers  
at lower margins compared to direct  
emulsion sales; 

•  Explosives pricing: Average pricing generally in 
line with the prior period despite competitive 
pressure and increased market supply;

•  Sodium cyanide: Full year volumes were down 

5%, with a strong volume rebound in the 
second half, up 9% pcp compared to a 17% 
first half decline. Average pricing declined 
due to increased competitive supply in a 
challenging market; and 

•  Ground support: In line with pcp. Delivery of 
the integration synergies offset soft market 
conditions for products and services.

NORTH AMERICA 
•  EBIT of $180M (including Global Hub 

contribution of $73M) up 6% ($11M) on 
pcp. Improved second half volumes and 
increased take-up of Orica’s advanced blasting 
services contributed to improved operational 
performance. The result was also supported  
by favourable foreign exchange rates and the 
non-recurrence of higher AN sourcing costs  
in the pcp; 

•  Explosives volumes: Down 3% due to a 10% 

decline in full year coal volumes, driven mainly 
by Eastern US coal markets, partially offset 
by growth in Canadian and Mexican metals 
markets in the second half. North American 
quarry and construction market volumes 
were up 1% on pcp due to growth in the US. 
Canadian quarry and construction markets 
were flat; 

•  Explosives pricing: Explosives pricing was 

relatively flat across most products; 

•  Services: Higher margins as a result of increased 
services uptake in Canada and Mexico including 
successful migration of customers to advanced 
blasting services; and

•  Ground support: Despite cost savings being 

achieved, lower contribution due to subdued 
demand from Eastern US coal customers and 
continued price pressure. Steel and resin 
volumes declined 9% and 13% respectively. 

LATIN AMERICA 
•  EBIT of $112M (including Global Hub 

contribution of $40M) was down 3% ($3M)  
on pcp. The underlying result was flat after 
taking into account the impact of a prior 
year land sale and current year favourable FX 
impact. Lower volumes were offset by higher 
take up of Orica’s advanced blasting services 
offerings, including successful production 
trials using the innovative Ultra-High Intensity 
Blasting technique; 

•  Explosives volumes: Down 2% pcp after a 

strong second half rebound. The recovery in 
Colombian coal market volumes and contract 
wins in Brazil were insufficient to offset lower 
volumes in Peru and Argentina; and 

•  Explosives pricing, product and service mix: 

Pressure on explosives pricing was mitigated by 
Orica’s differentiation strategy with increasing 
penetration of higher margin products and 
advanced services.

NPAT ($M)*  
(Before individually material items)

619

642

650

593

603

10

11

12

13

14

Dividends per share (cents)

Net profit after tax before individually 
material items net of tax ($M)
95.0
94.0

96.0

92.0

90.0

10

11

12

13

14

Dividends per share ($)

Certain non-IFRS information has been included in this report. 
This information is considered by management in assessing 
the operating performance of the business and has not been 
reviewed by the Group’s external auditor. These measures are 
defined in the footnotes to this report. 

1)  Equivalent to Net profit for the period attributable to 

shareholders of Orica Limited disclosed in Note 2 within  
the Orica Annual Report (Segment report).

2)  2013 numbers have been restated for new accounting 
standards. Refer to Note 41 within the Orica Annual  
Report 2014.

3)  EBIT plus Depreciation and Amortisation. 

4)  EBIT (equivalent to Profit /(loss) before individually material 
items, net financing costs and income tax expense in the 
Segment report).

5)  (Interim dividend cps x shares on issue at 31 March) + (Final 
dividend cps x shares on issue at 30 September) / NPAT. 

6)  Total interest bearing liabilities less cash and cash 

equivalents.

7)  Net debt / (net debt + book equity).

8)  EBIT / Net interest expense.

9)  This includes capitalised interest. Excluding capitalised 
interest, interest cover is 6.5 times (pcp 6.0 times).

Note: Numbers in this report are subject to rounding.

* Excluding DuluxGroup. 

7

Orica Annual Report 2014Review of Operations and Financial Performance

Restated

2014

2013

Change 

4,744.1

4,638.8

656.5

318.0

5,718.6

5,854.6

732.9

365.0

5,736.7

5,792.4

555.1

107.0

72.2

94.2

124.4

952.9

72.7

39.5

(50.7)

61.5

62.9

124.4

608.6

106.1

86.7

62.7

110.0

974.1

63.1

28.1

(46.9)

44.3

65.7

110.0

2%

(10%)

(13%)

0%

1%

(9%)

1%

(17%)

50%

13%

(2%)

15%

41%

(8%)

39%

(4%)

13%

MINING SERVICES (CONTINUED)

EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND  
AFRICA (EMEA)
•  EBIT of $94M, up 50% ($32M) on the pcp 

due to higher volumes in Africa and CIS, and 
improved margins for explosives and ground 
support products; 

•  Explosives volumes: Up 14% due to growth in 
Africa and CIS combined with increased quarry 
and construction activity in Western Europe. 
Volumes were up 41% in Africa driven by the 
start-up of new business in Mozambique and 
increased volumes at gold mines in Ghana, and 
up 12% in CIS with new business in Russia; 

•  Explosives margins: Higher as a result of 

price increases in key infrastructure markets 
and success with higher margin products and 
advanced blasting service offerings, particularly 
contract wins at mining customers in the 
Nordics and CIS; and

•  Ground support: Increased margins due to 

the achievement of integration benefits and 
improved prices in infrastructure markets.

OTHER (ASIA, GLOBAL HUB AND  
HEAD OFFICE) 
•  The respective hub contributions associated 

with centralised activities (including purchasing, 
manufacturing, supply chain and research 
and development) in relation to the North 
American and Latin American operations are 
discussed above;

MINING SERVICES – 
12 Months Ended September

Earnings A$M

Sales by Product Group

– Explosives

– Ground Support

– Mining Chemicals

Total Mining Services

Net Assets

EBIT:

Australia/Pacific

North America

Latin America

EMEA

Other

EBIT

Other comprises:

Global Hub – North America

Global Hub – Latin America

Global Hub – Operations

Global Hub

Asia and Head Office

•  Global hub operations costs of $51M were  

Total Mining Services Other

up $4M on pcp; 

•  Asia and head office: EBIT declined 4%  

to $63M; 

•  Explosives volumes: Declined 15% in Asia, 
mainly attributable to a 21% decline in 
Indonesian volumes due to continued weak 
Indonesian coal markets, selective mining  
and the temporary closure of mines at  
a key customer; 

•  Returns from the Indonesian market benefited 
from ongoing higher production rates at the 
Bontang ammonium nitrate plant and cost 
reduction programs; and 

•  Explosives pricing: Downward pressure 

continued in the Indonesian and  
Indian markets. 

MINING SERVICES PERSPECTIVES  
FOR 2015 
•  Demand conditions for explosives from global 
coal markets are expected to remain subdued;
•  Growth for explosives is expected to continue 
in mining markets in Pilbara, Africa and CIS; 

•  Explosives pricing pressure is expected to 
continue, partially mitigated by Orica’s 
advanced blasting services strategy and 
transformation programs; 

•  Sodium cyanide volumes are expected  

to improve although pricing pressure will 
remain; and 

•  Ground support markets are expected  

to remain challenging. 

8

Orica Annual Report 2014CHEMICALS

KEY POINTS 
•  EBIT contribution from Chemicals down 29% 
($27M) to $67M as the business recognised 
expenses associated with restructuring and 
write-downs in Latin America. The business is 
positioned for an expected recovery in General 
Chemicals volumes and an improved earnings 
performance in Latin America;

•  Improved underlying profit performance from 

the New Zealand business;

•  Market conditions in Australia continued 

to be challenging especially in plastics and 
agricultural markets; and

•  Temporary mining customer shutdowns 

reduced earnings by $7M. 

BUSINESS SUMMARIES
GENERAL CHEMICALS 
•  Sales down 6% on the pcp reflected lower 

volumes to mining (due to customer 
shutdowns), agricultural and plastics sectors  
in Australia and reduced revenues in  
Latin America; 

•  Improved New Zealand business performance, 
driven by increased demand from the dairy  
and pulp and paper sectors and favourable  
FX benefits; and

•  The Latin American business recorded a $14M 
reduction in earnings comprising $11M of 
rationalisation and write-downs recorded in the 
first half, and additional operating losses as the 
business was restructured. 

WATERCARE 
•  Sales down 8% on the pcp reflecting reduced 

global caustic soda pricing which has stabilised 
at lower levels; and

•  Lower volumes due to temporary mining 

customer shutdowns and reduced demand 
from municipal water authorities. 

PERSPECTIVES FOR 2015 
•  General Chemicals volumes are expected to 
improve, driven by increased bulk chemical 
sales to the oil and gas sector and resumption 
of supply at mine sites that experienced 2014 
shutdowns. This is expected to be partly offset 
by continued softness in automotive and 
resources demand; 

•  Watercare contribution is expected to remain 
flat, with markets remaining competitive and 
assumed stable caustic soda pricing;

•  Improved earnings outcome anticipated from 
the Latin America business, following the 
repositioning of the business in the second half 
of 2014; and

•  The weaker AUD should improve prospects for 
the Australian manufacturing sector and hence 
demand for general chemicals.

BALANCE SHEET
Key balance sheet 12-month movements 
since September 2013 were: 
•  Trade working capital (TWC) decreased by 

$52M primarily driven by lower debtor and 
inventory levels as a result of a sustained focus 
on improved debtor collection and inventory 
management across the global network; 

•  Net property, plant and equipment increased 
by $212M mainly due to growth capital spend 
($282M), sustaining capital spend ($192M), 
capitalised interest ($17M) and a positive FX 
translation ($21M) offset by depreciation 
($262M) and disposals ($39M). Spending  
on growth projects in the period included  
the Burrup ammonium nitrate project ($151M) 
and Apatit emulsion plant ($16M);

•  Intangible assets increased by $49M due 

mainly to capital expenditure on the global IT 
systems and research and development projects 
($61M), capitalised interest ($11M) and positive 
FX translation ($15M), partially offset by 
amortisation ($39M); 

•  Net other liabilities decreased by $84M. Major 

movements included a reduction in tax payable 
due to the timing of tax payments ($69M) and 
a reduction in net derivative financial liabilities 
partially offset by an increase in receivables 
from asset sales; 

•  Net debt decreased by $98M largely due to 

operating and investing cash flows being more 
than ordinary dividend payments ($267M) and 
FX translation; and

•  Orica shareholders’ equity increased  

$392M driven mainly by increased earnings,  
net of dividends declared and positive 
movements in reserves ($54M). 

FUNDING
Solid operating cash flow performance and active 
management of the debt profile strengthened 
the balance sheet. Undrawn committed bank 
facilities were reduced by $562M to $1.6B, with 
total debt facilities of $4.1B. The year end gearing 
decreased from 36.8% to 33.7%. 

Total drawn debt of $2.5B primarily comprises 
$1.9B of US Private Placement and $0.2B of 
committed bank facilities. The duration of drawn 
debt is 5.7 years (6.6 years pcp). Orica’s Standard  
& Poor’s credit rating is BBB (stable outlook). 

CHEMICALS – 
12 Months Ended September

Earnings A$M

Sales Revenue

EBIT

Net Assets

Sales by Business*:

General Chemicals

Watercare

*Includes intercompany sales

ORICA GROUP – 
Balance Sheet

A$M

Inventories

Trade Debtors

Trade Creditors

Total Trade Working Capital

Net property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Net other liabilities

Net debt

Net Assets

Orica Shareholders’ equity

Non-controlling interests

Equity

Gearing1

1)  Net debt / Net debt and Shareholders’ Equity.

Restated

2014

2013

Change 

1,145.0

1,219.4

67.2

609.5

934.3

218.6

94.1

621.4

991.3

237.2

(6%)

(29%)

(2%)

(6%)

(8%)

Restated

Sept 2014

Sept 2013

727.4

863.0

(944.3)

646.1

3,794.9

2,338.5

793.1

929.1

(1,023.8)

698.4

3,583.2

2,340.0

(193.7)

(277.5)

(2,236.7)

(2,334.2)

4,399.1

4,263.0

136.1

4,399.1

33.7%

4,009.9

3,871.0

138.9

4,009.9

36.8%

9

Orica Annual Report 2014Review of Operations and Financial Performance

CASH FLOW
•  Net operating and investing cashflows 

Partially offset by:

increased by $149M to $461M (pcp: $311M).
•  Net operating cash inflows decreased by $145M 

to $917M (pcp: $1,062M), mainly due to:

•  $29M higher inflows from trade working 
capital with an increased management 
focus on this item across all regions; and 

•  Higher Australian tax instalments and 

the transition from quarterly to monthly 
Australian tax payments; 

•  $21M increase in non-trade working 

capital compared to pcp from the increased 
utilisation of leave entitlements and 
settlement of the Australia carbon emission 
liability; and

•  Lower volatility of the AUD against major 

currencies, compared to the pcp, resulted in 
a favourable FX outcome on translation of 
debt and reserves of $9M (pcp: $80M).

•  Lower interest payments of $10M.
•  Net investing cash outflows decreased by 

$294M to $457M (pcp: $750M), largely due to:

•  Decreased sustaining capital expenditure of 

$67M to $203M; and

•  $210M reduction in growth capital 
expenditure to $301M due to lower 
spending on ammonium nitrate plants 
– Burrup down $53M, Kooragang Island 
expansion project down $69M, Bontang 
down $18M. 

•   Net financing cash outflows increased by $94M 

to $445M (pcp: $351M); major movements 
included:

•  A net decrease in borrowings of $96M; and 
•  Lower repayments of LTEIP loans of  

$25M partially offset by no on-market 
purchase of shares to satisfy the LTEIP plan 
(pcp: $10M);
Partially offset by:

•  Increased take-up of the Dividend 

Reinvestment Plan from 16% in the pcp 
to 23% resulting in lower cash dividend 
payments ($19M).

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS –  
12 Months Ended September

A$M

Operating cash flows

EBIT

Add: Depreciation

Add: Amortisation

EBITDA

Net interest paid

Net income tax paid

Trade Working Capital mvt1

Non-Trade Working Capital mvt2

FX mvt on debt/reserves

Net operating cash flows

Investing cash flows

Capital Spending

Sustaining Capital3

Growth Capital4

Total Capital Spending5

Acquisitions

Restated

2014

2013

Change

Interest Cover (times)6

7.9

8.3

8.0

8.0

6.4

929.7

262.2

38.6

968.1

247.9

36.5

1,230.5

1,252.5

(143.3)

(209.5)

51.0

(20.3)

8.7

917.1

(202.7)

(301.0)

(503.7)

(4.6)

(153.3)

(139.9)

22.1

0.6

79.6

1,061.6

(269.2)

(510.6)

(779.8)

(3.6)

10

11

12

13

14

Interest Cover (times)

Gearing (%)

26.6

22.4

41.4

36.8

33.7

10

11

12

13

14

Gearing

(4%)

6%

6%

(2%)

7%

(50%)

131%

(89%)

(14%)

25%

41%

35%

(28%)

56%

39%

48%

Proceeds from surplus asset sales, 
investments and businesses

Net investing cash flow

Net operating and Investing cash flow

51.7

33.1

(456.6)

460.5

(750.3)

311.3

Financing cash flows

Net proceeds from share issues (inclusive 
of non-controlling interests)

Net (payments)/proceeds from LTEIP*

Movement in borrowings

Dividends paid – Orica Limited

Dividends paid – NCI Shareholders

Net financing cash flows

*LTEIP: Long Term Employee Equity Incentive Plans

10

2.1

13.9

(176.4)

(267.4)

(17.4)

(445.2)

5.4

(60%)

28.4

(80.1)

(286.0)

(18.8)

(351.1)

(51%)

(120%)

7%

7%

(27%)

1)  Opening trade working capital (TWC) less closing TWC 

(excluding TWC acquired and disposed of during the year). 

2)  Non-trade working capital: primarily includes other 

receivables, other assets, other payables and provisions. 
Movement: opening non-trade working capital (NTWC) 
less closing NTWC (excluding NTWC acquired and disposed 
of during the year). 

3)  Capital expenditure other than growth expenditure. 

4)  Capital expenditure that results in earnings growth 
through either cost savings or increased revenue.

5)  Total growth and sustaining expenditure reconcile to 

total payments for property, plant and equipment and 
intangibles as disclosed in the Statement of Cash Flows 
within the Orica Annual Report. 

6)  Including capitalised interest.

Orica Annual Report 2014BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT  
AND CORPORATE 

OVERVIEW OF ORICA’S BUSINESS 
STRATEGY 
Orica’s strategy is to create sustainable 
shareholder value through customer focused, 
innovation led and capital efficient supply of 
advanced blasting services, mining chemicals and 
ground support services and products.

These are delivered through low-cost 
manufacturing and third party sourcing that 
underpins security of supply.

Orica’s market-leading solutions maximise our 
customers’ capacity to:
•  transform mineral resources into  

recoverable reserves;

•  increase mine productivity and mill throughput;
•  increase mineral recovery;
•  reduce energy consumption;
•  operate safely; and
•  improve noise, vibration and fume control.

Orica’s capacity to ensure security of supply is a 
key differentiator and competitive advantage. 
The Company’s portfolio of third party supply 
arrangements and its broad footprint of 
manufacturing and distribution assets provide 
supply capability across Australia Pacific, Asia, 
Europe, Africa, Latin America and North America. 

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 
Consistent with Orica’s strategy, in 2014 work 
continued on a number of growth projects, 
including: 
•  Development of the ammonium nitrate plant 
at the Burrup Joint Venture in the Pilbara, 
Western Australia (45% owned by Orica). The 
project remains on budget and on schedule 
with commissioning to occur mid to late 2015 
calendar year. Overall the project is 90% 
complete. All 10 pre-assembled modules are 
now located on site. On-site construction is 
62% complete with site manning at its peak of 
500. Recruitment of the operational team  
is progressing well with leadership roles largely 
filled and 50% of operator roles recruited. 
•  A study into the potential expansion of the 

ammonium nitrate plant at Kooragang Island, 
Australia has determined the viability of 
installing a 10,000 tonne nitric acid tank to 
supplement the existing nitric acid supply to 
utilise 70ktpa of additional capacity within  
the AN plant. Permitting and licensing has been 
provided by the regulators and this expansion 
will be progressed at a rate to meet  
customer demand.

•  The Apatit bulk emulsion plant in Russia is 85% 

complete and on schedule for a December 
2014 completion date. Six (of eight) Mobile 
Manufacturing Units are now in Russia to 
support the ramp-up of production.

•  Production trials of Ultra-High Intensity Blasting 
techniques to improve mill throughput and 
reduce mine site energy consumption were 
successfully completed in Mexico and Chile. 

RISK MANAGEMENT 
Our risk management approach is consistent 
with AS/NZS ISO31000:2009 Risk Management 
– Principles and Guidelines, and facilitates the 
ongoing assessment, monitoring and reporting of 
risks, which otherwise could impede progress in 
delivering our strategic priorities.

Core to Orica’s risk management approach is a 
focus on the identification and application of 
effective controls to both prevent and mitigate 
the realisation of known risks. These controls are 
subject to regular verification and assessment 
to ensure they are functioning as required and 
opportunities for improvement are captured.

11

Orica Annual Report 2014Review of Operations and Financial Performance

MATERIAL BUSINESS RISKS THAT COULD 
ADVERSELY AFFECT THE ACHIEVEMENT 
OF FUTURE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 
There are a number of risks, both specific to Orica 
and of a more general nature, that may affect the 
future financial performance of Orica. A summary 
of Orica’s approach to the mitigation of these key 
risks is outlined below.

(I) CHANGES TO INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 
AND COMPETITION
Orica’s global reach allows the Company to 
establish and maintain strategic relationships 
with customers and suppliers across multiple 
markets and product groups. Orica also works 
to retain and grow its market share through its 
differentiated products and services delivered 
through a global technical services network 
of mining engineers, blasting technicians and 
product support specialists to improve the 
efficiency, productivity and safety results of 
customers’ operations. 

(II) ADAPTING TO GLOBAL ECONOMIC 
MOVEMENTS AND MARKET CONDITIONS 
Orica recognises the need to adapt its operating 
model to align with structural changes in the 
market place and become more efficient, flexible 
and commercially agile to meet its customers’ 
needs. To achieve this goal it continues to seek 
sustained process improvement initiatives and 
develop and provide differentiated products, 
services and solutions which enhance value for 
customers. The diverse spread of Orica’s global 
operations also provides a geographic hedge 
against differing market conditions and exposure 
to growth opportunities across a diverse range  
of operating environments.

12

(III) REGULATORY CHANGE 
Orica maintains the capacity to monitor, assess 
and, where necessary, react to regulatory change 
and to maintain regulatory compliance.

Orica operates within hazardous environments, 
particularly in the areas of manufacturing, storage 
and transportation of raw materials, products 
and wastes. These potential hazards may cause 
personal injury and/or loss of life, damage to 
property and contamination of the environment, 
which may result in the suspension of operations 
and the imposition of civil or criminal penalties, 
including fines, expenses for remediation and 
claims brought by governmental entities or 
third parties that have the potential to adversely 
impact Orica’s financial performance.

Orica is strongly focused on the safety and health 
of its people, visitors and communities through a 
safety culture that is based on visible leadership 
and encouraging employees and contractors that 
no work be undertaken if it is not safe to do so. 

Orica is committed to meeting its environmental 
obligations. Orica conducts remediation activities 
at its legacy sites. It does so in consultation with 
local communities and regulatory authorities, 
ensuring that responses consider the interests of 
all relevant parties and applicable environmental 
standards. In many instances the remediation 
work is regulated by statutory authorities and 
is the subject of ongoing stakeholder and 
community engagement. 

(IV) MAINTAINING SOCIAL LICENCE  
TO OPERATE 
Orica recognises its social licence to operate 
is fundamental to the successful operation of 
the Company. This is secured by earning and 
maintaining the respect and confidence of 
the communities in which it operates through 
constructive and respectful engagement and by 
making a positive contribution to the community. 

(V) BUSINESS DISRUPTION
Orica’s ability to sustain business operations may 
be impeded by a significant business disruption. 
This could occur due to potential events such as 
a severe weather event, industrial action, local 
political instability in a foreign country in which 
it operates or a critical process failure. To manage 
these risks Orica continually monitors its business 
performance, executes business continuity 
programs and coordinates incident responses  
in the event incidents occur. 

(VI) DISTRIBUTION OR SUB-OPTIMAL 
SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE
Orica manages these risks through low-cost,  
multi-source, flexible supply chains of mining 
inputs to customers in key markets delivered 
through Orica’s own manufacturing capabilities, 
capital-efficient joint ventures or alliances with 
supply partners.

(VII) ADVERSE FUNDING AND OTHER 
TREASURY MATTERS 
Orica manages funding and Treasury related risks 
by maintaining appropriate gearing and financial 
metrics and a sufficient level of available  
debt facilities.

Orica Annual Report 20142015 OUTLOOK 
The volatility and uncertainty in global 
resources markets makes it difficult to provide 
profit guidance for the year ahead. However, 
the Company does not expect a significant 
improvement in the resources markets reinforcing 
the requirement for the Company to achieve its 
transformation objectives. 

In that context the Company considers the 
following factors to be relevant to the 2015 
outlook. Key assumptions are:
•  Orica’s global explosives volumes to be in the 

range of 3.8 – 4.0 million tonnes;

•  Explosives pricing pressure is expected to 

increase particularly in Australia;

•  Sodium cyanide volumes are expected to 

improve although pricing pressure will remain;

•  Ground support markets are expected to 

remain challenging; 

•  Orica’s operating costs are anticipated to 
reduce as a result of the transformation 
program with net pre-tax benefits of  
$140–170M and implementation costs of  
$100–120M in 2015. The transformation 
program will further improve Orica’s resilience 
in the face of continuing volatility and 
uncertainty, with the net benefits providing 
flexibility in how the Company positions itself 
across its diverse markets and customer base; 

•  Net interest costs broadly in line with 2014;
•  Depreciation and amortisation is expected to 

increase by approximately 5% on 2014; 
•  An effective tax rate of approximately 25%;
•  The continued implementation of the capital 

light strategy will see capital expenditure in the 
range of $500–$530M;

•  The strong focus on improving operating cash 

flow is to continue in 2015; and

•  The contribution to 2015 earnings from Orica’s 
Chemicals business will be strongly influenced 
by the timing of its separation from Orica.

SUSTAINABILITY 

PEOPLE
With operations in over 50 countries, Orica’s more 
than 14,000 employees represent 79 different 
nationalities. During 2014, further investment 
in training and development was made to 
engage and equip Orica’s employees to achieve 
the Company’s objectives. By September, over 
12,000 employees had gained an understanding 
of vision, values and strategy through the Orica 
Seven Pillars program. Multi-year programs to 
train operational employees and supervisors to 
globally-consistent standards and to develop 
Orica’s leaders also commenced. 

All employees and contractors were migrated 
onto one global human resources information 
system, enabling improvements in the way Orica 
organises, develops and rewards its people for 
performance.

Productivity improvements were achieved 
through streamlining operations and embedding 
flexibility in collective agreements. Overall 
employee numbers reduced by over 600 during 
the year.

SAFETY, HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND 
COMMUNITY (SHEC)
During 2014, Orica continued to strengthen its 
processes and procedures which support ongoing 
improvement in sustainability performance, 
including the revised SHEC management 
system. Company-wide implementation has 
been completed of the first phase of the new 
integrated SHEC information management and 
reporting system. 

Implementation of Orica’s revised Safety, Health, 
Environment, Community (SHEC) systems 
and processes continued during the year. Key 
achievements include:
•  Implementation of a standardised semi- 

quantitative risk assessment process for major 
hazards across the organisation; and

•  Implementation of the first phase of the new 
integrated SHEC information management  
and reporting system ENABLON, covering 
incident management, action management  
and reporting metrics. 

In 2014 Orica remained fatality free. Orica 
achieved an All Worker Recordable Case Rate 
(number of recordable injuries and illnesses  
per 200,000 hours worked) of 0.40. 

Additional initiatives implemented in 2014 
to further embed safety into Orica’s activities 
included fatality prevention, injury reduction  
and vehicle safety programs.

Improving Orica’s environmental performance 
and management has been a key focus in 2014. 
More than 100 site-specific environmental 
management plans have been developed  
and implemented. 

Further progress has also been made to optimise 
the nitrous oxide abatement technology 
installations at Orica’s nitric acid plants. 
Greenhouse gas abatement projects at sites in 
Australia, Canada and Indonesia have reduced 
nitrous oxide emissions by more than 900,000 
tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) in 
2014, compared to 2010 baseline performance. 

In 2014 Orica improved the process for 
determining its community investment priorities. 
The first round of Orica’s Community Partnerships 
Program established a process to ensure Orica’s 
community investments better reflect the 
Company’s global footprint, and business growth 
regions. Also, 40 stakeholder management 
plans have been developed to guide community 
engagement across key sites and regions. 

Progress also continues to be made in addressing 
legacy issues associated with historical operations. 
Remediation projects at Deer Park, Villawood, 
Botany and Yarraville are progressing in 
consultation with communities and environmental 
regulators.

During 2014 legal proceedings regarding incidents 
at Orica’s Kooragang Island and Botany plants 
in 2010 and 2011 were concluded. The Court 
imposed penalties of $768,250 for a total of nine 
offences to which Orica had pleaded guilty. 

CHEMICALS SALE
On 18 November 2014 Orica signed a contract to 
sell the Orica Chemicals business incorporating 
the chemicals trading businesses in Australia, 
New Zealand and Latin America, Bronson and 
Jacobs in Australia, New Zealand and Asia and the 
Australian Chloralkali manufacturing business to 
funds advised by Blackstone for a price of $750M. 
Closing of the transaction is subject to Australian 
Foreign Investment Review Board and New 
Zealand Overseas Investment Office approvals and 
other customary conditions, including material 
adverse change provisions, within the sale 
agreement, and is expected to occur in the first 
quarter of calendar year 2015.

TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM 
Orica is undertaking a comprehensive program of 
initiatives across its global operations to improve 
its cost base, efficiency, asset management 
capabilities, customer focus and commercial 
agility.

These initiatives are designed to ensure Orica’s 
capacity to sustain profitable growth across 
varying market conditions.

These programs are expected to result in pre-tax 
financial benefits of approximately $140–170M 
in 2015 and a further $60–80M in 2016. In 
2015 efficiency initiatives arising from the cost 
review are expected to result in a net headcount 
reduction of approximately 700 positions.

In 2015 implementation of the transformation 
program could incur pre-tax costs of $100–120M 
comprising cash costs of $60–70M which include 
redundancies and implementation costs and 
potentially non-cash costs in the order of  
$40–50M. In 2016 total cash costs could  
be $20–40M.

DIVIDEND 
The Directors have declared a final ordinary 
dividend of 56 cps. The dividend is 36% franked at 
20 cps. The dividend is payable to shareholders on 
19 December 2014 and shareholders registered as 
at the close of business on 3 December 2014 will 
be eligible for the final dividend. It is anticipated 
that dividends in the near future are unlikely to 
be franked at a rate of more than 40%. 

13

Orica Annual Report 2014Orica Annual Report 2014

BOARD MEMBERS

RUSSELL R CAPLAN
LLB, FAICD, FAIM

Non-Executive Director  
since October 2007, appointed 
Chairman on 30 January 2014. 
Chairman of the Corporate 
Governance and Nominations 
Committee. 

Director of Aurizon Holdings 
Limited. Former Chairman of 
the Shell Group of Companies 
in Australia. Former director of 
Woodside Petroleum Limited.

IAN K SMITH
BE Mining (Hons), BF in Admin, 
FIEAust, FAusIMM, MAICD

Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer since February 
2012. Member of The Corporate 
Governance and Nominations 
Committee.

Prior to joining Orica, was the 
Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer of Newcrest 
Mining Limited. Former Global 
Head of Operational and 
Technical Excellence with Rio 
Tinto, London and Managing 
Director – Comalco Aluminium 
Smelting of Rio Tinto, Brisbane.

Director of Transurban Holdings 
Limited and Transurban 
International Limited.  
President of the Australian  
Mines and Metals Association. 
Former Director of the  
Australian Chamber of 
Commerce and Industry.

CRAIG ELKINGTON
BBus (Acc), CPA

Executive Director Finance 
and member of the Corporate 
Governance and Nominations 
Committee. Joined ICI/Orica 
in 1994 and has held various 
senior finance, commercial and 
executive roles across the Orica 
Group in Australia, Canada and 
USA. Held the CFO positions of 
the Company’s former subsidiary 
Incitec Ltd, the Chemical Division 
and Orica Mining Services. In 
2008, appointed President, Orica 
Mining Services, North America, 
based in Denver before returning 
to Melbourne. Appointed 
Executive Global Head of Mining 
Services in June 2012.

Moved to the role of Chief 
Financial Officer in November 
2013 and in September 2014 was 
appointed a director of  
the Company.

MAXINE BRENNER
BA LLB

Non-Executive Director  
since April 2013. Member  
of the Human Resources and 
Compensation Committee,  
Board Audit and Risk Committee 
and the Corporate Governance 
and Nominations Committee.

Director of Origin Energy 
Limited, Qantas Airways Limited 
and Growthpoint Properties 
Australia Limited. Former 
director of companies including 
Neverfail Australia Ltd,  
Treasury Corporation of 
NSW and Federal Airports 
Corporation. Former Managing 
Director of Investment Banking 
at Investec Bank (Australia) Ltd. 
Former member of the  
Takeovers Panel.

ALBERTO CALDERON
PhD Econ, M Phil Econ,  
JD Law, BA Econ

Non-Executive Director  
since August 2013. Member 
of the Board Audit and Risk 
Committee, Safety, Health and 
Environment Committee and  
the Corporate Governance  
and Nominations Committee.

Former Group Executive and 
Chief Executive of BHP Billiton, 
Aluminium, Nickel and Corporate 
Development. Former Chief 
Executive Officer of Cerrejón 
Coal Company and Colombian oil 
company, Ecopetrol. Member of 
Investment Advisory Committee 
for New York Mining Fund  
AR Capital GP II Ltd.

GENE TILBROOK
BSc, MBA, FAICD

Non-Executive Director  
since August 2013. Chairman 
of the Board Audit and Risk 
Committee and member of  
the Corporate Governance  
and Nominations Committee.

Director of Aurizon Holdings 
Limited, Fletcher Building 
Limited and GPT Group Limited. 
Former Chairman of Transpacific 
Industries Group Limited and 
director of NBN Co Limited. 
Former Executive Director  
of Wesfarmers Limited. 

CHRIS HANSEN
LLB, BCom

Chris joined Orica in June 2006 
as Group General Counsel and 
was also appointed Company 
Secretary of Orica Limited in 
March 2014. Chris has a wide 
range of experience in corporate 
and commercial law and 
corporate governance in  
a variety of in-house legal  
roles, as well as experience  
in a major Australian law firm. 

IAN COCKERILL
BSc (Hons) Geology, MSc 
(Mining), MDP, AMP

LIM CHEE ONN
BSc (Hons), MPA, D.Eng 
(Honorary)

Non-Executive Director since 
July 2010. Chairman of the 
Safety, Health and Environment 
Committee. Member of 
the Human Resources and 
Compensation Committee  
and the Corporate Governance 
and Nominations Committee. 

Chairman of Petmin Limited. 
Director of African Minerals 
Limited, Endeavour Mining 
Corporation, Ivanhoe Mines 
Limited and Blackrock World 
Mining Trust plc. Former  
Chief Executive Officer  
of Anglo Coal and Gold Fields 
Limited. Former executive  
with AngloGold Ashanti  
and Anglo American Group.

14

Non-Executive Director since 
July 2010. Member of the 
Safety, Health and Environment 
Committee, Human Resources 
and Compensation Committee 
and the Corporate Governance 
and Nominations Committee. 

Chairman of the Singapore-
Suzhou Township Development 
Pte Ltd and the Advisory Board 
of the Sim Kee Boon Institute of 
Financial Economics, Singapore 
Management University. Board 
Member of the Monetary 
Authority of Singapore and 
Business China. Member of the 
Governing Board, Lee Kuan 
Yew School of Public Policy 
(LKYSPP), and a member of 
the International Advisory 
Panel of the Institute of Water 
Policy at LKYSPP and a Trustee 
of the Nanyang Technological 
University. Former Chairman 
of Keppel Corporation Limited 
and Singbridge International 
Singapore Pte Limited.

NORA SCHEINKESTEL
PhD, LLB (Hons), FAICD

Non-Executive Director since 
August 2006. Chairman of 
the Human Resources and 
Compensation Committee. 
Member of the Board Audit 
and Risk Committee and the 
Corporate Governance and 
Nominations Committee. 

Director of Telstra Corporation 
Limited, and Macquarie Atlas 
Roads Limited. Former director 
of numerous companies 
including Insurance Australia 
Group Limited, AMP Limited, 
Pacific Brands Limited, Newcrest 
Mining Limited, Mayne Group 
Ltd, Mayne Pharma Limited and 
North Limited. Former Chairman 
of South East Water Limited and 
the Energy 21 and Stratus Group.

Member of the Takeovers 
Panel and Associate Professor, 
Melbourne Business School. 
Awarded the Centenary  
Medal for services to  
business leadership.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Orica Annual Report 2014

IAN K SMITH
BE Mining (Hons), BF in Admin, 
FIEAust, FAusIMM, MAICD

Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer (CEO)

Ian joined Orica as Managing 
Director and CEO in February 
2012 after five years as 
Managing Director and CEO  
of Newcrest Mining Limited.  
Ian has over 30 years’ experience 
in the global mining industry, 
in operational and project 
management roles including 
Global Head of Operational and 
Technical Excellence with Rio 
Tinto, London and Managing 
Director of Comalco Aluminium 
Smelting with Rio Tinto, Brisbane 
amongst other general manager 
positions.

CRAIG ELKINGTON
BBus (Acc), CPA

Executive Director Finance

Craig joined ICI/Orica in 1994 and 
has held various senior finance, 
commercial and executive 
roles across the Orica Group in 
Australia, Canada and USA. He 
has held the CFO positions of 
the Company’s former subsidiary 
Incitec Ltd, the Chemical Division 
and Orica Mining Services. In 
2008, Craig was appointed 
President, Orica Mining Services, 
North America, based in Denver 
before returning to Melbourne. 
He was appointed Executive 
Global Head of Mining Services 
in June 2012.

Craig moved to the role  
of Chief Financial Officer 
in November 2013 and in 
September 2014 he was 
appointed Executive  
Director Finance.

NICK BOWEN
BE Mining (Hons) 

Executive Global Head  
Mining Services 

Nick joined Orica in  
November 2013 bringing with 
him 30 years of extensive 
experience in contract mining, 
construction and quarrying in 
both Australia and overseas. He 
has spent the last 20 years as CEO 
of listed contracting companies. 

He is also a non-executive 
director of listed engineering 
and construction company 
Tempo Australia Ltd.

EILEEN BURNETT-KANT 
MEng Manufacturing Sciences  
and Engineering, MBA 

Executive Global Head  
Human Resources 

Eileen joined Orica in  
March 2013 as Executive  
Global Head Human Resources. 
Eileen previously held the 
position of Executive Manager, 
People and Communication  
at Jetstar Airways. 

Eileen’s prior experience includes 
transformation, operational and 
HR general management roles 
at Wesfarmers and strategic 
consulting experience with 
McKinsey & Company. 

RON DOUGLAS
BEng

Executive Global Head  
Projects and Technology

With over 30 years’ experience  
in management of operational 
performance and capital 
development throughout 
Australia, the United Kingdom, 
the United States, South East 
Asia and Africa across the 
mineral processing and 
petrochemical industries,  
Ron joined Orica in  
October 2012.

TONY EDMONDSTONE
BComm, CPA, MBA 
Executive Global Head Supply

Tony joined Orica in 2008  
and has worked across several 
areas with global accountability, 
most recently in the role of 
General Manager Finance 
for the Mining Services and 
Manufacturing functions. Prior 
to this, he worked in varying 
executive roles across supply 
chain, logistics and procurement 
with Alcoa Inc, Alcoa Australia 
and at Amcor Limited.

RICHARD HOGGARD
BEng (Sand) Chemical 
Engineering

Executive Global Head of 
Manufacturing

Richard has held the role  
of Executive Global Head  
of Manufacturing since 2012  
and has more than 25 years  
of international manufacturing 
experience. He joined ICI UK 
in 1987 and transferred to 
ICI Australia in 1990. From 
1990 to 2007 Richard held a 
variety of regional and global 
manufacturing, supply chain  
and engineering roles with 
ICI, Incitec and Orica. In 2011 
he completed a four year 
assignment in a business 
management role in  
Latin America.

GAVIN JACKMAN
MPP (ANU)

Executive Global Head Corporate 
Affairs and Social Responsibility

Gavin Jackman commenced  
with Orica in July 2012, bringing 
with him a wide range of private 
and public sector experience. 
Most recently he worked as 
Group Executive Public Affairs 
for Santos Limited. Prior to 
that, Gavin was Director of 
Government Affairs for  
BP Australia and held senior 
executive roles in the federal 
government and public service, 
including senior advisor to a 
prime minister and chief of staff 
to a federal cabinet minister.

ANDREW LARKE
LLB, BComm, Grad Dip 
(Corporations and Securities Law)

Executive Global Head Strategy 
and Chemicals

Andrew has more than  
20 years’ experience in  
corporate strategy, mergers  
and acquisitions, divestments 
and corporate advisory.  
He joined Orica in 2002 and  
has been responsible for leading 
Orica’s corporate strategy 
and mergers and acquisitions 
program since that time. Since 
November 2013, Andrew has 
also been responsible for Orica’s 
Chemicals business.

Prior to joining Orica,  
Andrew was Head of Mergers 
and Acquisitions at resources 
company North Limited and 
prior to that was a mergers  
and acquisitions lawyer at  
Blake Dawson Waldron.

15

Orica Annual Report 2014

SUSTAINABILITY

Orica’s value of No Accidents Today underpins our commitment 
to the safety, health and wellbeing of our people, customers, 
the environment, and the communities in which we operate.

During 2014, Orica continued to strengthen 
processes and procedures which support 
ongoing improvement in sustainability 
performance. Progress also continues to be 
made in addressing legacy issues associated 
with historical operations. 

Risk management is a fundamental  
pillar of Orica’s activities, including the 
identification and management of its 
safety, health, environment and community 
risks. Orica has robust processes in place to 
undertake risk management systematically 
across the Company’s operations, use of 
products and delivery of services. A key 
aspect of Orica’s risk management approach 
is a focus on preventative controls and the 
effectiveness of those controls.

SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE
Orica’s has company-wide policies and 
procedures to define requirements and 
provide guidance in the areas of safety, 
health, environment, community  
and people.

Performance against selected sustainability 
indicators is reported internally on a 
monthly basis to the Executive Committee 
and sustainability issues are considered by 
the Board. 

Sustainability performance continues to be 
reported publicly through the annual Orica 
Sustainability Report, which is available 
at www.orica.com. Orica has again been 
included in the Dow Jones Sustainability 
Australia Index and the FTSE4Good Index 
and also reports greenhouse gas and  
energy related performance to the  
Carbon Disclosure Project.

PEOPLE
A skilled, productive and diverse workforce 
is critical to Orica’s performance. Orica’s 
people policies, training and development 
programs, and supporting systems, guide 
how the Company attracts, develops  
and retains talented people aligned to  
business strategy.

With operations in over 50 countries,  
Orica’s more than 14,000 employees 
represent 79 different nationalities. In 2014, 
Orica’s Board and management approved  
a new diversity and inclusion strategy and 
targets, renewing Orica’s commitment in 
this area as part of delivering sustainable 
value to all stakeholders. Significant 
progress on diversity and inclusion was 
made in Orica’s award-winning Graduate 
Program: the percentage of women in  
the 2014 intake increased by over 50% 
versus 2013 and the program launched  
in Africa with an initial intake of nine 
graduates.

During 2014, investment increased in 
training and development to engage and 
equip Orica’s employees to achieve the 
Company’s objectives. By year end, over 
12,000 employees had gained a greater 
understanding of Orica’s vision, values and 
strategy through the Orica Seven Pillars 
program, which was conducted in 160 
locations worldwide. Multi-year programs 
to train operational employees and 
supervisors to globally-consistent standards 
and to develop Orica’s leaders also 
commenced. 

All employees and contractors were 
migrated during the year onto one global 
Human Resources information system, 
enabling improvements in the way Orica 
organises, develops and rewards its people 
for performance. Performance Management 
was enhanced with the introduction of  
a new performance management scale, 
enabling greater differentiation of 
performance and better performance 
feedback.

16

Orica Annual Report 2014

SAFETY, HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT 
AND COMMUNITY
Implementation of Orica’s revised Safety, 
Health, Environment, Community (SHEC) 
systems and structures continued during  
the year. Key achievements include:

•  Continued implementation of the revised 

SHEC Management System;

•  Implementation of a standardised semi-
quantitative risk assessment process for 
Major Hazards across the organisation;

•  Implementation of the first phase of 

the new integrated SHEC information 
management and reporting system, 
covering incident management, action 
management and reporting metrics;
•  Development of the subsequent phases 
of the SHEC information management 
system, including audits, health and 
hygiene management, compliance 
management and community investment;

•  Continued development of site specific 

environmental management plans 
and stakeholder plans at key Company 
operating sites; and

•  Piloting of the revised SHEC audit 

program to deliver a more streamlined 
and standardised process and improve 
integration with other SHEC assurance 
system elements.

A significant reduction in employee injury 
statistics was achieved during the year, 
with the All Worker Recordable Case Rate 
(number of injuries and illnesses per 200,000 
hours worked) ending the year at 0.40,  
a 26% improvement on the previous year. 
There were no fatalities. 

Activities to reduce the Company’s 
greenhouse gas emission footprint were 
continued during the year. Nitric acid 
production is Orica’s most greenhouse gas 
emissions intensive process. Greenhouse 
gas abatement projects at Orica’s nitric acid 
plants in Australia, Canada and Indonesia 
have reduced nitrous oxide emissions by 
more than 900,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide 
equivalent (CO2-e) in 2014, compared to 
2010 baseline levels. This represents a 
nitrous oxide emissions intensity reduction 
of almost 50% at Orica’s nitric acid plants 
since 2010.

Orica completed the first round of its 
Community Partnerships Program as part 
of making the corporate community 
investment program more reflective of the 
Company’s global footprint. The Program 
targets initiatives that build or strengthen 
key stakeholder relationships; demonstrate 
Orica’s commitment to corporate social 
responsibility; provide tangible results for 
host communities; and build Orica’s licence 
to operate and grow.

MANAGEMENT OF LEGACY SITES 
The Company manages legacy issues 
associated with historical operations at 
a number of its sites around the world. 
During 2014, remediation activities 
associated with past operations were 
undertaken at sites in Australia, Norway, 
Sweden, Brazil and the USA. 

For example, at Botany, Australia, 
remediation works were completed for 
the Car Park Waste Encapsulation and are 
continuing at the former chlor-alkali site 
with completion expected within two years. 
Orica responded to community concerns 
about the potential for offsite mercury 
contamination from past operations at 
Botany by funding an independent review 
overseen by the New South Wales (NSW) 
Government. Testing conducted to date has 
indicated that there is no unacceptable risk 
to human health or the environment.

LEGAL ACTIONS
During 2014, the NSW Land and 
Environment Court delivered its decision 
relating to incidents at Orica’s Kooragang 
Island (KI) and Botany sites between 
October 2010 and December 2011. The 
Court imposed penalties of $768,250 for 
a total of nine offences to which Orica 
had pleaded guilty. The penalties will 
contribute to funding seven environmental 
enhancement projects in the Hunter Valley 
and Botany. Orica remains committed to 
making improvements since the incidents 
and has invested more than $200 million 
over the last three years delivering 
improvements at KI, including ammonia 
plant changes to prevent a repeat of the 
August 2011 event and implementation of 
the first stage of the ammonia management 
improvement program. 

PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP
Orica aims to adopt life cycle thinking in the 
creation and delivery of its products and 
services. The Company’s approach is based 
on the International Chemical Council’s 
Responsible Care Product Stewardship 
Code of Practice. Orica is a signatory to the 
International Cyanide Management Code 
(ICMC), with its cyanide manufacturing 
facility at Yarwun, Australia and transfer 
stations in Ventanilla, Peru and Tarkwa, 
Ghana fully ICMC accredited. Orica’s global 
supply chain is also ICMC accredited, with 
route assessments conducted by accredited 
third party contractors for road deliveries, 
and due diligence programs for port and 
rail delivery operations. 

The Company is a member of the global 
explosives safety group SAFEX and a 
number of other organisations that 
promote the safe manufacture, transport 
and use of explosives and chemicals.

During the year, Orica and the 
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial 
Research Organisation (CSIRO) in 
Australia entered into a second five year 
alliance to progress commercialisation 
of ground breaking technology to 
improve productivity and environmental 
performance in the mining sector.

Orica continues to assess the impact of  
the full life cycle of our products through  
a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) program.  
This year, a further seven LCAs were 
completed. Work also continued to update 
Orica’s approximately 8,000 product 
Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) to meet the 
Australian 1 January 2017 requirements 
relating to implementation of the ‘Globally 
Harmonised System of classification and 
labelling of chemicals’ (GHS). Product SDSs 
for other countries are being converted 
to the GHS format in line with local 
implementation timeframes and legislative 
requirements.

17

Orica Annual Report 2014

CORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE  
STATEMENT 2014

ORICA’S FRAMEWORK AND 
APPROACH TO CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE
Orica’s Directors and management are committed 
to conducting the Company’s business ethically 
and in accordance with the highest standards of 
corporate governance. During 2014 the Board 
and management conducted a full review of the 
governance framework and supporting processes 
and systems to ensure Orica continues to operate 
to the highest standards of corporate governance 
as outlined by the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX) Corporate Governance Guidelines and to 
enhance the work of management and the Board.

The governance framework that exists within 
Orica shows that governance permeates 
the organisation to ensure that robust and 
rigorous decisions can be taken at every level. 
The framework adopted by the Board and 
management is outlined below and demonstrates 
the integrated approach to governance that  
Orica believes is necessary to optimise  
business outcomes.

ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES  
OF THE BOARD
The Board of Orica Limited sees its primary role 
as the protection and enhancement of long-term 
shareholder value. The Board is accountable 
to shareholders for the performance of the 
Company. It oversees and governs the business 
and affairs of the Company on behalf of 
shareholders and is responsible for the Company’s 
overall corporate governance.

The Board responsibilities include appointing the 
Managing Director & CEO; succession planning; 
approving the strategic plan; verifying the 
integrity and implementation of management’s 
control of risk; agreeing business plans and 
budgets; approving major capital expenditure, 
acquisitions and divestments; approving funding 
plans, capital raisings and setting dividends; 
agreeing corporate goals and reviewing 
performance against approved plans; and taking 
all reasonable steps to ensure that reporting to 
shareholders and other stakeholders is true and 
fair. The Board has established four Committees 
to assist it to govern the Company and discharge 
their obligations; the Board Audit and Risk 
Committee (BARC), the Human Resources and 
Compensation Committee (HRCC), the Safety, 
Health and Environment Committee (SHEC) and 
the Corporate Governance and Nominations 
Committee (CGNC).

The Board has seven scheduled meetings per 
year, of which four are two days duration and 
one is three days (including a strategy review). 
Additional meetings are held as the business 
of the Company may require. Directors receive 
comprehensive Board papers in advance of 
the Board meetings. Directors receive regular 
exposure to Orica’s businesses, undertake site 
visits and receive ongoing business briefings and 
educational sessions at a Board and Committee 
level. Board meetings also consist of regular time 

18

THE BOARD AND BOARD CHARTER

BOARD  
AUDIT AND RISK  
COMMITTEE

HUMAN 
RESOURCES AND 
COMPENSATION 
COMMITTEE

SAFETY, 
HEALTH AND    
ENVIRONMENT 
COMMITTEE

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
 AND 
NOMINATIONS 
COMMITTEE

BOARD RESERVED AUTHORITIES

DELEGATED AUTHORITY TO MANAGEMENT

THE MANAGING DIRECTOR & CEO AND THE EXECUTIVE

GOVERNANCE POLICIES, FRAMEWORKS AND COMMITTEES

FINANCE CONTROLS  
GOVERNANCE GROUP

BUSINESS CONDUCT COMMITTEE

CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE  
POLICY AND PROCESS

RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK

DIVERSITY POLICY

where the Non-executive Directors meet without 
management present to discuss Board matters.

To aid the effectiveness of Board meetings, each 
scheduled Board meeting is subject to a critical 
review evaluating the standard of information 
and material presented to the Board and the 
quality of the contribution made by Directors to 
the consideration of issues on the agenda.

ACCESS TO INDEPENDENT ADVICE
Each Director has the right of access to all relevant 
Company information and to the Company’s 
executives and, subject to prior consultation with 
the Chairman or with the approval of a majority 
of the Board, may seek independent professional 
advice at the Company’s expense. Pursuant to a 
deed executed by the Company and each Director, 
a Director also has the right to have access to 
all documents which have been presented to 
meetings or made available whilst in office, or 
made available in relation to their position as 
Director, for a term of ten years after ceasing to 
be a Director or such longer period as is necessary 
to determine relevant legal proceedings that 
commenced during this term.

The Board recognises the respective roles and 
responsibilities of the Board and management, 
Chairman and Managing Director & CEO, 
evidenced in the Board Charter and Committee 
Terms of Reference. 

ROLE OF MANAGEMENT 
Responsibility for managing, directing and 
promoting the profitable, safe operation and 
development of the Company, consistent with 
the primary objective of enhancing long-term 
shareholder value, is delegated to the Managing 
Director & CEO, who is directly accountable to  
the Board. 

In a continuously changing internal and external 
environment the Managing Director & CEO and 
the Executive team strive to create an operating 
culture and discipline within Orica that will 
continue to deliver shareholder value in both  
the short and long term.

PERFORMANCE OF MANAGEMENT
All Orica executives are subject to an annual 
performance review. The review involves an 
executive being evaluated by their immediate 
superior by reference to their specific 
performance agreement for the year,  

Orica Annual Report 2014

including the completion of key performance 
indicators and contributions to specific business 
and Company plans. All Orica executives have had 
their performance evaluated during the year in 
accordance with this process.

The Board is responsible for the performance 
review of the Managing Director & CEO. The 
evaluation is based on specific criteria, including 
the Company’s business performance, short- 
and long-term strategic objectives and the 
achievement of personal objectives agreed 
annually with the Managing Director & CEO.

BOARD COMPOSITION  
AND RENEWAL
The Board considers that its structure, size, focus, 
diversity and experience enables it to work with 
management to optimise outcomes and value for 
Orica. Orica maintains a majority of Non-executive 
Directors on its Board and separates the role of 
Chairman and Managing Director & CEO.

The Board currently comprises nine Directors: 
seven independent Non-executive Directors, 
including the Chairman, and two executive 
Directors, being the Managing Director & CEO 
and the Executive Director Finance. Russell Caplan 
was appointed to the position of Chairman in 
January 2014. Details of the Directors as at the 
date of this report, including their qualifications 
and experience, are set out on page 14.

The composition and ongoing renewal of 
the Board seeks to achieve the necessary 
competencies required to effectively govern 
Orica today and for tomorrow. The Board 
operates with a diversity of perspectives, achieved 
through ensuring members have different skills, 
experiences, knowledge, gender diversity and 
nationalities. Particular competencies sought and 
demonstrated by the Board include:

•  global mining;
•  management and governance of safety-critical, 

capital-intensive operations;

•  international projects, corporate finance and 

mergers and acquisitions;

•  international business, with deep expertise in 

Latin America, Asia and Africa;

•  government relations; and
•  corporate governance.

Following on from the renewal process in 2013 
which resulted in the appointment of three new 
Non-executive Directors, the Board has appointed 
three new Committee Chairs into the Board 
Audit and Risk Committee, the Safety, Health 
and Environment Committee and the Human 
Resources and Compensation Committee. 

internationalisation and gender diversity over 
time, consistent with diversity targets set for 
Orica as a whole. Nominations for appointment 
to the Board are considered by the Corporate 
Governance and Nominations Committee and 
approved by the Board. All Directors must obtain 
the Chairman’s prior approval before accepting 
directorships or other significant appointments. 

INDUCTION AND TRAINING
An orientation program is offered to new 
Directors. The program is designed to build 
on the existing skills and experiences of the 
Non-executive Director and increase their 
understanding of Orica’s businesses, operations 
and key policies, processes, systems and controls. 
The program is delivered through a combination 
of an initial induction, site visits and ongoing 
business briefings and education sessions at Board 
and Committee level.

INDEPENDENCE AND TENURE
The Board recognises the special responsibility 
of Non-executive Directors for monitoring 
executive management and the importance of 
independent views. The Chairman and all Non-
executive Directors are independent of executive 
management and free of any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere with 
the exercise of unfettered and independent 
judgement or compromise their ability to 
act in the best interests of the Company. The 
independence of each Director is considered on 
a case by case basis from the perspective of both 
the Company and the Director. Materiality is 
assessed by reference to each Director’s individual 
circumstances, rather than by applying general 
materiality thresholds. Each Director is obliged 
to immediately inform the Company of any fact 
or circumstance which may affect the Director’s 
independence.

If a significant conflict of interest arises, the 
Director concerned does not receive the relevant 
Board papers and is not present at the meeting 
whilst the item is considered. Directors must keep 
the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any 
interests that could potentially conflict with those 
of the Company.

Non-executive Directors are subject to shareholder 
re-election by rotation at least every three years, 
and normally do not serve more than 10 years.

DIRECTORS’ FEES 
The remuneration report on page 26 sets out 
details regarding the Company’s remuneration 
policy and fees paid to Directors for the past  
financial year.

of those securities. Subject to this restriction, 
Directors and employees may buy or sell Orica 
shares during the following trading windows:

–– in the period of 28 days commencing  
one day after the announcement of Orica’s half-
year results;

–– in the period of 28 days commencing one 
day after the announcement of Orica’s full-year 
results; and

 –– in the period of 28 days commencing one day 
after Orica’s annual general meeting. 

Directors and employees must receive clearance 
from the Chairman or Company Secretary for 
any proposed dealing in Orica shares outside 
of a trading window. In addition to observing 
the procedures set out above, Directors and 
employees are prohibited from trading in Orica 
securities during the following periods:

–– between 1 April and the opening of the 
next ‘window’ (which will be one day after 
announcement of Orica’s half-year results); and 

–– between 1 October and the opening of the 
next ‘window’ (which will be one day after 
announcement of Orica’s full-year results). 

Clearance will not be granted during these 
blackout periods.

Directors and employees may not create, 
enter into or deal in derivatives, a derivative 
arrangement or margin loans in relation to Orica 
securities at any time. 

Any transaction conducted by Directors in Orica 
securities is notified to the ASX. Each Director has 
entered into an agreement with the Company 
to provide information to allow the Company 
to notify the ASX of any transaction within five 
business days. The current shareholdings of 
Directors are shown on page 46.

BOARD AND COMMITTEE 
EVALUATION
Orica has in place a range of internal and external 
processes to evaluate the performance of the 
Board, Board Committees and executives. On 
an annual basis, the Board and each Committee 
conduct an evaluation of their performance, 
assessing the effectiveness of how they meet their 
Terms of Reference. For the Orica Limited Board, 
this alternates between a self-assessment process 
and an independent external process. This year 
the Board has undergone an external process to 
review its performance and effectiveness.

Each Non-executive Director also participates in 
a formal performance evaluation process linked 
directly to their re-election.

SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF 
DIRECTORS
In considering membership of the Board, 
potential Directors are considered against a 
range of competencies, taking into account the 
current composition of the Board, to ensure 
that the right blend of skills and experiences are 
maintained. The Board is committed to increased 

SHAREHOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS  
AND EMPLOYEES
The Board has approved guidelines for dealing 
in securities. Directors and employees must not, 
directly or indirectly, buy or sell the shares or 
other securities of Orica when in possession of 
price sensitive information which is not publicly 
available, which could materially affect the value 

BOARD COMMITTEES
Board Committees are a key element of good 
governance at Orica. Each Committee has 
Terms of Reference. An outcome of this year’s 
governance review was the development of 
updated Terms of Reference for each committee 
to take effect in 2015. These will continue to be 
subject to annual review. As a standing item of 

19

Orica Annual Report 2014

Corporate Governance Statement 2014

the Orica Board agenda, each Committee Chair 
reports back to the Board on matters considered 
by that Committee. Each Committee’s Terms of 
Reference may be viewed on the Orica website at 
www.orica.com. The Chairman of the Orica Board 
attends all Board Committee meetings as an  
‘ex-officio’ member of that Committee.

BOARD AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
The Board Audit and Risk Committee comprises 
four independent Non-executive Directors with 
relevant experience and financial literacy. The 
Chairman of the Board Audit and Risk Committee 
is separate from the Chairman of the Board. 
Gene Tilbrook was appointed during 2014 as the 
Chairman of the Board Audit and Risk Committee, 
replacing Nora Scheinkestel, who remains on  
the Committee. Other members are Maxine 
Brenner and Alberto Calderon. The Managing 
Director & CEO and Executive Director Finance 
attend by standing invitation.

The Committee assists the Board to assess 
the adequacy and integrity of the Company’s 
financial and operating controls, oversight of 
risk management systems and compliance with 
legal requirements affecting the Company, the 
internal audit process and outcomes and the 
appointment and services of the external auditor. 
The Committee meets at least four times per year. 

Details of Directors’ attendance at meetings of 
the Board Audit and Risk Committee are set out 
in the Directors’ Report on page 22.

HUMAN RESOURCES AND 
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE 
The Human Resources and Compensation 
Committee comprises four Non-executive 
Directors. Nora Scheinkestel was appointed  
during 2014 as the Chairman of the Human 
Resources and Compensation Committee, 
replacing Russell Caplan. Other members are  
Lim Chee Onn, Maxine Brenner and Ian Cockerill. 
Subject to the nature of the matters being 
discussed at a Committee meeting, the Managing 
Director & CEO and the Executive Committee 
member responsible for Human Resources attend 
by standing invitation.

Details of Directors’ attendance at meetings of the 
Human Resources and Compensation Committee 
are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 22.

The Committee assists the Board to oversee 
management’s development and implementation 
of the human resources strategy required to 
deliver the Company’s strategy effectively over 
the short and long term. This includes executive 
development and succession, Group-wide Human 
Resources policies and strategies and diversity.

Remuneration is set by reference to independent 
data, external professional advice, the Company’s 
circumstances and the requirement to attract and 
retain high calibre management. Remuneration 
arrangements for the Managing Director & 
CEO and executives reporting to the Managing 
Director & CEO, including short-term incentive 
payments, performance targets and bonus 
payments, remain a focus for this Committee. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND 
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE
The Corporate Governance and Nominations 
Committee comprises all Directors. The committee 
operates as an extension of the Board regarding 
matters associated with Managing Director & CEO 

20

succession, changes in corporate governance 
practices, Board composition, renewal and 
performance and Non-executive Director training 
and development.

The Committee regularly evaluates the 
composition of the Board and the annual 
program of matters considered by the Board to 
determine the adequacy and effectiveness of skills 
and experience to enable the Board to discharge 
its responsibilities to shareholders. 

Details of Directors’ attendance at meetings of 
the Corporate Governance and Nominations 
Committee are set out in the Directors’ Report on 
page 22.

SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT 
COMMITTEE
The Safety, Health and Environment Committee 
comprises three independent Non-executive 
Directors with relevant operational experience. 
Ian Cockerill was appointed during 2014 as the 
Chairman of the Safety, Health and Environment 
Committee, replacing Michael Tilley. Other 
members are Lim Chee Onn and Alberto Calderon. 
The Managing Director & CEO, Executive Director 
Finance and Executive Committee members 
responsible for safety health and environment 
have standing invitations to attend.

The Committee assists the Board in the effective 
discharge of its responsibilities in relation to 
safety, health and environmental matters arising 
out of activities within the Company as they affect 
employees, contractors, customers, visitors and 
the communities in which Orica operates. The 
Committee receives briefings and reports from 
management to assist the Committee to verify 
and govern the Company’s compliance with 
environmental policy and legislation and reviews 
safety, health and environmental objectives, 
targets and due diligence processes adopted by 
the Company. The Committee Chairman reports 
to the Board on the matters considered by the 
Committee at each Board meeting. 

Orica aims to maintain a consistent and effective 
organisation-wide approach to the management 
of SH&E by maintaining a SH&E and Community 
Management Framework that provides a 
transparent approach to managing SH&E across 
Orica consistent with the principles of OSHAS 
18001, ISO 14001 and ISO 21000, including regular 
reporting to management and the Board of SH&E 
risks for the Company.

For more in-depth information on the Company’s 
SH&E and sustainability commitments, visit the 
Orica website: www.orica.com. The Sustainability 
section of this Annual Report on page 16 details 
the actions being undertaken by the Company to 
improve its sustainability performance.

Details of Directors’ attendance at meetings of 
the SH&E Committee are set out in the Directors’ 
Report on page 22. 

BOARD EXECUTIVE AND SPECIAL 
COMMITTEES
In addition, there is a standing Board Executive 
Committee comprising the Chairman, the CEO  
& Managing Director, and any other Non-
executive Director who is available (but at least 
one), which is convened as required, to deal with 
matters that need to be dealt with between 
Board meetings. From time to time special 
committees may be formed on an as-needs basis 
to deal with specific matters.

INTEGRITY OF REPORTING
The Company has controls in place that are 
designed to safeguard the Company’s interests 
and integrity of its reporting. These include 
accounting, financial reporting, safety, health and 
environment and other internal control policies 
and procedures. These controls and procedures 
are also directed at monitoring whether the 
Company complies with regulatory requirements 
and community standards. At each reporting 
period, both the Managing Director & CEO and 
the Executive Director Finance are required to 
state in writing to the Board that: 

•  The Company’s financial statements and 

associated notes give a true and fair view of 
the Group’s financial position and performance 
and are in accordance with relevant accounting 
standards; and

•  These statements are founded on a sound 

system of risk management and internal control 
and that the system is operating effectively 
in all material respects in relation to financial 
reporting risks.

Due to inherent limitations, internal controls 
over financial reporting risks can only provide 
reasonable but not absolute assurance, and may 
not prevent error or fraud.

Comprehensive practices have been adopted  
to monitor:

•  that capital expenditure, revenue and expense 
commitments above a certain limit obtain prior 
Board approval;

•  financial exposures including the use  

of derivatives;

•   safety, health and environmental standards and 
management systems designed to achieve high 
levels of performance and compliance; and

•  that business transactions are properly 

authorised and executed.

The Company’s financial statements are subject  
to an annual audit by an independent, 
professional auditor who also reviews the 
Company’s half-year financial statements. The 
Board Audit and Risk Committee oversees this 
process on behalf of the Board.

CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE AND 
KEEPING SHAREHOLDERS INFORMED
The Company seeks to provide relevant and 
timely information to its shareholders and is 
committed to fulfilling its obligations to the 
broader market for continuous disclosure and 
enabling equal access to material information 
about the Company.

The Board has approved a continuous disclosure 
policy so that the procedures for identifying 
and disclosing price sensitive information in 
accordance with the Corporations Act and ASX 
Listing Rules are clearly articulated. This policy sets 
out the obligations of employees and guidelines 
relating to the type of information that must be 
disclosed and may be viewed on the Orica website 
at www.orica.com.

Information provided to and discussions with 
analysts are subject to the continuous disclosure 
policy. Material information must not be 
selectively disclosed prior to being announced to 
the ASX. The Company Secretary is the person 
responsible for communication with the ASX.

The www.orica.com website contains copies of 
the Annual Report, ASX announcements, investor 
relations publications, briefings and presentations 
given by executives, (including webcasts), plus 
links to information on the Company’s products 
and services. Shareholders may elect to receive 
electronic notification of releases of information 
by the Company and receive their notice of 
meeting and proxy form by email. Electronic 
submission of proxy appointments and powers 
of attorney are also available to shareholders. 
Page 138 of this report contains details of how 
information provided to shareholders may  
be obtained.

The Board encourages participation of 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 
Important issues are presented to the 
shareholders as individual resolutions. The 
external auditor attends annual general meetings 
to answer any questions concerning the audit  
and the content of the auditor’s report. 

DIVERSITY
In 2014, Orica’s Board and management approved 
a new diversity and inclusion strategy and targets, 
renewing Orica’s commitment to diversity and 
inclusion as part of delivering sustainable value  
to all stakeholders.

Orica’s commitment to diversity  
and inclusion
Orica believes that a diverse workforce and 
an inclusive culture support high performance 
and Orica’s social licence to operate in the 
many communities which host the Company’s 
operations.

As a global company, Orica seeks to attract and 
retain talent at all levels from the countries in 
which it operates and to provide workplaces 
in which employees from all backgrounds are 
treated with respect and supported to succeed.

Orica benefits from bringing together people 
of different genders, ethnic and cultural 
backgrounds and ages and giving them the 
opportunity to apply their diverse skills, 
experiences and perspectives to create value  
for customers. 

What diversity and inclusion means  
for Orica
At Orica, diversity and inclusion means:

•  Drawing senior leaders from the broadest  

pools of talent and ensuring that they have  
the experience, understanding and respect  
of the different cultures in key markets to  
build relationships and lead highly diverse 
teams effectively.

•  Ensuring that all employees are treated fairly 
and with respect and dignity, regardless of  
their gender or gender identity; age; race, 
colour, nationality or cultural origin; political 
beliefs; religion; sexual orientation; impairment 
or disability; marital or parental status  
or pregnancy. 

•  Ensuring that the basis for appointment, 
advancement, performance appraisal and 
remuneration within Orica is competence and 
capability, performance and behaviour in line 
with Orica’s values. 

•  Building and maintaining a Company culture in 
which difference is recognised and valued and 
in which the interests of diverse stakeholders 
are taken into account in decision making. 

Orica Annual Report 2014

•  Ensuring that wherever the Company operates, 

Orica employees recognise and respect the 
heritage, culture, lifestyle and preferences 
of the local communities which host the 
Company’s operations.

•  Targets, policies, partnerships and investment  

in education, leadership capability and 
individual development are used to build 
awareness about diversity and inclusion and 
encourage the workforce participation and 
progression of all employees.

Orica’s current focus
Orica’s current diversity and inclusion focus is to 
improve the diversity and cultural capability of 
its senior leaders and to continue to build strong 
local national management teams and skilled 
local workforces. Three-year targets have been  
set to drive progress in these focus areas and 
Orica intends to report on progress in future 
Annual Reports. 

Some of this year’s activities, initiatives and 
achievements include:

•  Women represent 14% of Orica’s senior 

leaders today. While this percentage has fallen 
slightly since 2013, Orica remains committed 
to achieving increased representation. Women 
represented 25% of external senior leader 
appointments in the past two years and two-
thirds of roles searched have shortlisted at least 
one female candidate. Over 35% of Orica’s 
global graduate program intake in 2014  
was female, an increase of over 50% on the 
2013 intake.

•  Detailed assessment of female workforce 

participation rates across all levels and regions 
was undertaken, identifying progression from 
Supervisor to Middle Manager roles as the 
most significant opportunity. Further work is 
currently underway to identify and remove 
perceived obstacles.

•  Orica has commenced an executive 

development program to provide global 
leadership and cultural capability development 
for all senior leaders.

•  A workforce localisation plan was established, 
focusing on developing local management and 
specialist talent in key countries in Africa and 
Asia. As a result of the plan, 12 people were 
appointed into target roles during the year. 
In addition, Orica’s Graduate Program was 
launched in Africa in 2014 with an initial intake 
of nine graduates.

Diversity remains a key area of focus for  
the Company into 2015 and beyond.

CODE OF CONDUCT
Orica acknowledges the need for Directors, 
executives, employees and contractors to observe 
the highest ethical standards of corporate and 
business behaviour. Orica has adopted a Code 
of Conduct (entitled: Your Guide To How We Do 
Business) which applies in all countries in which 
Orica operates. The Code of Conduct sets out 
the standards of business conduct required of all 
employees and contractors of the Company. It 
is aimed at ensuring the Company maintains its 
good reputation and that its business is conducted 
with integrity and in an environment of openness.

The Code of Conduct is periodically reviewed 
and approved by the Corporate Governance and 
Nominations Committee and processes are in 
place to promote and communicate the Code 
of Conduct and relevant Company policies and 
procedures. An Integrity Hotline (the ‘Speak Up’ 
line), which is available in a range of languages, 
and associated website and email facility, have 
been established to enable employees to report 
(on an anonymous basis) breaches of the Code 
of Conduct. If a report is made, it is escalated as 
appropriate for investigation and action.

The Code of Conduct is overseen by the Orica 
Business Conduct Committee comprising the 
Executive Director Finance, the Executive Global 
Heads of Human Resources and Corporate Affairs 
and Social Responsibility, the Group General 
Counsel, the General Manager Internal Audit 
and the General Manager, Risk. This Committee 
reviews compliance and, if required, reports any 
significant issues to the Corporate Governance 
and Nominations Committee.

The Code of Conduct has been translated into 
several languages, reflecting the diversity of 
Orica’s workforce. It may be viewed on the Orica 
website at www.orica.com.

DONATIONS
Orica’s community investment strategy is moving 
progressively from a philanthropic approach 
based around donations to one of shared value. 
The concept of shared value is one in which social 
and economic conditions in local communities 
are improved whilst simultaneously enhancing 
the Company’s position. Building stronger 
relationships with local communities around 
Orica’s plants and other sites, including those on 
customers’ operations, enhances relationships 
with external stakeholders such as governments 
and our customers themselves.

Orica does not make political donations.

Diversity metric

Representation of women in Senior Leader  
(Executive and General Manager) roles

Target (by end FY2016)

20% (FY2014:14%)

Percentage of Senior Leaders and Managers who have received 
global leadership and cultural capability development

100%

Workforce localisation plans in place for key markets 

Plans developed and 
enacted by end FY2016

21

Directors’ Report 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The directors of Orica Limited (‘the Company’ or ‘Orica’) present the financial report of the Company and its controlled entities
(collectively ‘the consolidated entity’ or ‘the Group’) for the year ended 30 September 2014 and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Directors 

The directors of the Company during the financial year and up to the date of this report are: 

R R Caplan, Chairman (appointed Chairman on 30 January 2014)  

P J B Duncan, Chairman (retired 30 January 2014) 

I K Smith, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

C B Elkington Executive Director Finance (appointed on 12 September 
2014)

A Calderon 

I D Cockerill 

Lim C O 

N L Scheinkestel 

N A Meehan, Executive Director Finance (retired on 31 October 2013) 

G T Tilbrook 

M N Brenner 

M Tilley (retired on 30 January 2014) 

Particulars of directors’ qualifications, experience and special responsibilities are detailed on page 14 of the Annual Report.

On 7 March 2014, C Hansen (LLB,BCom) was appointed to the position of Company Secretary of Orica Limited, in addition to his 
existing responsibilities of Group General Counsel.  C Hansen joined Orica in June 2006.  He has a wide range of experience in 
corporate and commercial law and corporate governance in a variety of in-house legal roles, as well as experience in a major 
Australian law firm. 

This position was previously held by A Cook. 

Directors’ meetings

The number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by each of the
directors of the Company during the financial year are listed below: 

Director 

Scheduled Board 
Meetings (1)

Audit and Risk 
Committee (1)

Human Resources 
and Compensation 
Committee (1)

Corporate 
Governance and 
Nominations 
Committee (1)

Safety, Health and 
Environment  
Committee (1)

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

R R Caplan 
I K Smith 
C B Elkington 
M N Brenner 
A Calderon  
I D Cockerill  
Lim C O 
N L Scheinkestel 
G T Tilbrook  
Former
P J B Duncan 
N A Meehan 
M Tilley 

7 
7 
1 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

1 
- 
1 

7 
7 
1 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

1 
- 
1 

1 
- 
- 
3 
3 
- 
- 
4 
4 

- 
- 
1 

1 
- 
- 
3 
3 
- 
- 
4 
4 

- 
- 
1 

1 
- 
- 
7 
- 
6 
6 
7 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1 
- 
- 
7 
- 
6 
6 
7 
- 

- 
- 
- 

4 
4 
1 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

1 
- 
1 

4 
4 
1 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

1 
- 
1 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4 
5 
5 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4 
5 
5 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1 

(1) Shows the number of meetings held and attended by each director during the period the director was a member of the Board or Committee. 

Directors’ interests in share capital 

The relevant interest of each director in the share capital of the Company as at the date of this report is disclosed in the Director’s 
Report - Remuneration Report.  Directors’ interests shown in this note are as at 30 September 2014, however there has been no 
change in holdings to the date of this report. 

Principal activities 

The principal activities of the consolidated entity in the course of the financial year were the manufacture and distribution of
commercial blasting systems including services and solutions, mining and tunnelling support systems to the mining and 
infrastructure markets, and various chemical products and services.  

22
22 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Likely developments 

Likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of those operations are covered generally 
in the review of operations and financial performance of the consolidated entity on pages 6 to 13 of the annual report.   

Review and results of operations 

A review of the operations of the consolidated entity during the financial year and of the results of those operations is contained on 
pages 6 to 13 of the annual report.  

Dividends 

Dividends paid or declared since the end of the previous financial year were: 

Final dividend at the rate of 55.0 cents per share on ordinary shares, franked to 100% at the 30% corporate tax 
rate, paid 13 December 2013. 

Interim dividend declared at the rate of 40.0 cents per share on ordinary shares, franked to 40.0% (16.0 cents) 
at the 30% corporate tax rate, paid 1 July 2014. 

Total dividends paid 

Since the end of the financial year, the directors have declared a final dividend to be paid at the rate of 56.0 cents 
per share on ordinary shares.  This dividend will be franked to 35.7 % (20.0 cents) at the 30% corporate tax rate. 

$m

201.7 

147.6 

349.3 

Changes in the state of affairs  

On 6 August 2014 Orica announced its intention to pursue the separation of the Chemicals business, either by demerger or sale.

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the year ended 30 September 2014.  

Events subsequent to balance date  

Dividends 

On 19 November 2014, the directors declared a final dividend of 56.0 cents per ordinary share payable on 19 December 2014.  
The financial effect of this dividend is not included in the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2014 and will be 
recognised in the 2015 financial statements. 

Chemicals business separation  

On 18 November 2014 Orica signed a contract to sell the Orica Chemicals business incorporating the chemicals trading 
businesses in Australia, New Zealand and Latin America, Bronson and Jacobs in Australia, New Zealand and Asia and the 
Australian Chloralkali manufacturing business to funds advised by Blackstone for a price of $750m.  Closing of the transaction is
subject to Australian Foreign Investment Review Board and New Zealand Overseas Investment Office approvals and other 
customary conditions, including material adverse change provisions, within the sale agreement and is expected to occur in the first
quarter of calendar year 2015. 

The directors have not become aware of any other significant matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 September 2014, 
that has affected or may affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
consolidated entity in subsequent years, which has not been covered in this report. 

Environmental regulations

Orica aspires to be a business that does no harm to people and the environment.  

To deliver on this aspiration, Orica, as a minimum, seeks to be compliant with all applicable environmental laws and regulatory
permissions relevant to its operations.  Where instances of non-compliance occur, Orica procedures require that relevant 
governmental authorities are notified in accordance with statutory requirements and internal investigations are conducted to 
determine the cause of the non-compliance to ensure the risk of recurrence is minimised.  

The Company has committed major investments, both in terms of capital and resources, to improve its environmental performance 
at key sites in addition to its general maintenance program.  The Company is working closely and co-operatively with regulators
and government agencies in relation to these initiatives, as well as enhancing community engagement and consultation. 

Orica continues to devote considerable resources to cleaning up legacy sites and is committed to dealing with environmental 
issues from the past in an honest and practical way. 

Environmental prosecutions 
Orica was the subject of legal proceedings issued by the New South Wales Environment Protection Authority (NSW EPA) in 
relation to incidents at its Kooragang Island and Botany sites that occurred during 2010 and 2011.  In July 2014 the NSW Land &
Environment Court imposed penalties of $768,250 for a total of nine offences to which Orica had pleaded guilty.  The penalties will  

Orica Limited 

23

23

Orica Annual Report 2014Directors’ Report 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

contribute to funding seven environmental enhancement projects in the Hunter Valley and Botany.  Orica also will meet the NSW 
EPA’s legal and investigation costs.   

The NSW EPA has also commenced legal proceedings against Orica alleging one breach of the NSW Protection of the 
Environment Operations Act in relation to an ammonia vapour incident in March 2013 at the Kooragang Island site.  Orica has 
entered a not guilty plea in relation to those proceedings. 

The NSW EPA and the NSW Office of Heritage & Environment have issued legal proceedings against Orica alleging one breach of 
the NSW Protection of the Environment Operations Act and one breach of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Act in relation to 
an overflow of grouting material at a mining operation near Newcastle.  Orica has entered guilty pleas in relation to those 
proceedings. 

More specific details about Orica's sustainability initiatives and performance, including safety, health and environment, can be 
found on the Orica website – www.orica.com/sustainability. 

Greenhouse gas and energy data reporting requirements 
The group is subject in Australia to the reporting requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007. 

The Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 was repealed with an effective date of 30 June 2014 and Orica has no outstanding 
reporting obligations relating to this legislation. 

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 requires the Group to report its annual Australian greenhouse gas 
emissions and energy consumption and production.  The Group is in compliance with the legislation as required under this Act. 

Indemnification of officers 

The Company's Constitution requires the Company to indemnify any person who is, or has been, an officer of the Company, 
including the directors, the secretaries and other executive officers, against liabilities incurred whilst acting as such officers to the 
extent permitted by law. 

In accordance with the Company's Constitution, the Company has entered into a Deed of Access, Indemnity and Insurance with 
each of the Company’s directors and in a few cases specific indemnities have been provided.  No director or officer of the 
Company has received benefits under an indemnity from the Company during or since the end of the year. 

The Company has paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring officers of the Company and of controlled entities, against a 
liability for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending civil or criminal proceedings involving them as such officers, with 
some exceptions.  The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability insured against and the amount of the 
premium paid.  

Non-audit services 

During the year, KPMG, the Company’s auditor, performed certain other services in addition to its audit responsibilities. 

The Board is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and did not 
compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
  all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed 

by the Board Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

 

the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in 
a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks 
and rewards. 

No officer of the Company was a former partner or director of KPMG.  A copy of the lead auditor’s independence declaration as 
required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act is contained on page 48 of the annual report and forms part of this Directors’ 
report. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Company, KPMG, and its related practices for audit and non-audit services 
provided during the year are disclosed in note 31. 

24
24 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

25

Orica Annual Report 2014Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

Remuneration Report (audited) 

Contents of the Remuneration Report 

SECTION 

A.  Remuneration 
Governance 

WHAT IT COVERS 

PAGE 

Human Resources and Compensation Committee composition, role and responsibility 

Use of Remuneration Consultants 

Names and positions of Key Management Personnel 

B.  Remuneration Policy 

Summary of Executive Remuneration Arrangements 

and Structure 

Executive KMP Remuneration policy and structure 

C.  Financial year 2014 
Remuneration 
Outcomes 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration policy and structure 

Key Remuneration drivers in financial year 2014 

Business Performance in financial year 2014 

A summary of Fixed Annual Remuneration and the financial year 2014 outcomes for 
the ‘at-risk’ components (Short and Long-Term Incentives) 

D.  Remuneration Changes 

for FY 2015 

A summary of the proposed changes to Executive KMP Remuneration for financial 
year 2015 

E.  Executive KMP - 

Remuneration Tables 
and Data 

F.  Non-Executive Director - 
Remuneration Tables 
and Data 

The remuneration outcomes for Executive KMP, in accordance with the Australian 
Accounting Standards (accounting standards), and movements in equity holdings 

Details of Non-Executive Director total remuneration in accordance with accounting 
standards and movements in equity holdings.  

26 

26 

26 

28 

29 

33 

34 

34 

34 

38 

39 

45 

Section A.  Remuneration Governance 
A.1  Human Resources and Compensation Committee composition, role and responsibility 

The Human Resources and Compensation Committee (Committee) is delegated responsibility by the Board for reviewing and making 
recommendations on remuneration policies for the Group, including in particular, the policies governing the remuneration of Executives. 

Activities of the Committee are governed by its Terms of Reference, which are available on the Company’s website at www.orica.com.  
Amongst other responsibilities, the Committee assists the Board in its oversight of: 
 
 

determination of levels of reward and the remuneration structure for senior executives, including short-term and long-term incentive 
plans; 

remuneration policy for senior executives; 

 
 

the company’s compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements in respect of remuneration matters; 

approval of the allocation of shares and awards under the Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, General Equity Employee Share Plan 
and the Long Term Incentive Rights Plan. 

In financial year 2014, the Committee comprised four Non-Executive Directors: Nora Scheinkestel (Chairman), Ian Cockerill, Lim Chee 
Onn and Maxine Brenner. Russell Caplan also attended all Committee meetings since being appointed Chairman of the Board. 

A.2  Use of Remuneration Consultants 

In providing recommendations to the Committee, management received survey data sourced from external specialists and received 
external advice on matters relating to remuneration and prevailing regulatory and governance standards from Ernst & Young and 
3 Degrees Consulting.  No remuneration recommendations were received from Remuneration Consultants as defined under the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

A.3  Names and positions of Key Management Personnel  

Executive Key Management Personnel 

The table below lists the Executives of the Company whose remuneration details are outlined in this Remuneration Report. These 
Executives, together with the Non-Executive Directors, are defined as Key Management Personnel (KMP) under accounting standards.  

26 

26

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014DIRECTORS’ REPORT – REMUNERATION REPORT 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

In this report, ’Executive KMP’ refers to the KMP other than the Non-Executive Directors.  Non-Executive Directors have oversight of 
the strategic direction of the Group but have no direct involvement in the day-to-day management of the business.  

Particulars of Executives’ qualifications, experience and responsibilities are detailed on pages 14 to 15 of the Annual Report.

Name 

Role 

Commencement  
date in role 

Country of 
Residence 

Executive Directors 

Ian Smith
Craig Elkington (1) 

Group Executives

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

27 February 2012 

Australia 

Executive Director Finance 

12 September 2014 

Australia 

Nick Bowen

Executive Global Head, Mining Services 

11 November 2013 

Australia 

Tony Edmondstone

Executive Global Head, Supply 

4 February 2013 

Singapore 

Richard Hoggard
Andrew Larke (2)

Executive Global Head, Manufacturing 

1 October 2012 

Executive Global Head, Chemicals, Strategy & Planning 

1 November 2013 

Australia 

Australia 

Former Group Executives

Alison Andrew (2)
Noel Meehan (3)

Executive Global Head, Chemicals 

Executive Director Finance

Date ceased to hold 
office
1 November 2013 

Country of 
residence
New Zealand 

31 October 2013

Australia 

(1)  Craig Elkington was appointed Chief Financial Officer on 1 November 2013 and became Executive Director Finance on 12 September 2014.  Prior to 

his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, Craig Elkington was Executive Global Head, Mining Services. 

(2)  Alison Andrew left Orica on 1 November 2013. Andrew Larke, previously Executive Global Head Strategy Planning and Mergers and Acquisitions 

assumed responsibility for Chemicals in addition to his existing duties. 

(3)  Noel Meehan retired on 31 October 2013 and Craig Elkington was appointed Chief Financial Officer on 1 November 2013. 

Non-Executive Directors 
The Non-Executive Directors who held office during financial year 2014 are set out below: 

Name 

Role 

Current Directors 
Russell Caplan  

Maxine Brenner 

Alberto Calderon 

Ian Cockerill 

Lim Chee Onn 

Non-Executive Director, Chairman 

Non-Executive Director  

Non-Executive Director  

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Nora Scheinkestel 

Non-Executive Director 

Gene Tilbrook 

Non-Executive Director 

Former Directors 

Peter Duncan  

Michael Tilley  

Non-Executive Director, Chairman 

Non-Executive Director 

Commencement  
date in role 

Country of 
Residence 

30 January 2014

8 April 2013 

14 August 2013 

12 July 2010 

12 July 2010 

1 August 2006 

14 August 2013 

Date ceased to hold 
office
30 January 2014 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

South Africa 

Singapore 

Australia 

Australia 

Country of 
residence
Australia 

30 January 2014 

Australia 

Orica Limited 

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Orica Annual Report 2014DIRECTORS’ REPORT – REMUNERATION REPORT 
                    
 
 
Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

Section B.  Remuneration Policy and Structure 
B.1  Summary of Executive Remuneration Arrangements for financial year 2014 

Orica’s remuneration framework is designed to attract, motivate, reward and retain executives through a remuneration approach that is 
globally relevant, competitive, aligns with shareholder interests and has a high perceived value.

A summary of arrangements, key developments and outcomes in 2014 is set out in the table below. 

Executive 
remuneration
component 

Payment vehicle 

Performance
measure 

Specific targets / 
performance link 

Key developments/ outcomes 
for financial year 2014 

d
e
x
i
F

Fixed Annual 
Remuneration 
(FAR) 

Cash,
superannuation,
other benefits 

FAR increases vary 
based on individual 
performance and 
market relativity 

No increase in CEO FAR.  

Modest increases in 
Executive FAR following no 
increase in FY2013. 

Annual cash 
payment 
following the 
release of end of 
year results 

Group and 
Personal
performance 
objectives
operate
independently 
and the weighted 
result for each of 
the Group and 
Personal
performance 
objectives is then 
multiplied
together to 
determine the 
final STI amount 

Short Term 
Incentive 
Plan
(STI Plan) 

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
r
k
s
i
r
-
t

A

Long Term 
Equity 
Incentive 
Plan
(LTEIP) 

Loan-based
share plan, 
assessed over a 
3 year period 
where up to 35% 
of loan is 
forgiven if 
performance 
hurdles are 
achieved

Group 
Objective 1 
Safety, Health & 
Environment
(SHE)

Group 
Objective 2 
Earnings
measures

Reductions in: 
(cid:120)  Overdue actions 

from risk 
assessments

(cid:120)  All Worker 

Recordable Case 
Rate 
(cid:120)  Process 

Excursions

Improvements in:  
(cid:120)  Earnings Before 
Interest & Tax (1)
(cid:120)  Net Profit After 

Tax (1)

Group 
Objective 3
Margin measures 

Improvements in: 
(cid:120)  Gross Margin 
(cid:120)  Cash Conversion 

A leading Safety, Health and 
Environment indicator 
measuring reduction in 
Overdue actions was 
introduced, further reinforcing 
Orica’s commitment to 
improving Safety 
performance and outcomes. 

In financial year 2014, safety 
and cash conversion 
performance improved on the 
previous year. Gross Margin 
was in line with financial year 
2013 outcomes. EBIT and 
NPAT performance, while in 
line with financial year 2013 
outcomes, was below the 
targets set. 

Group 
Objective 4 
Board discretion 

Personal
Objectives 
3 personal 
objectives and 
Board discretion

For grants made: 
(cid:120)  Earnings per 
Share (EPS) 
growth 

(cid:120)  Relative Total 
Shareholder
Return (TSR) 

For grants 
tested: EPS only 

A range of outcomes was 
achieved against personal 
objectives. On average, the 
outcome on the personal 
performance component was 
between target and 
maximum for Executive KMP 
and reflected progress on
key corporate initiatives.

During financial year 2014, 
the 2010 LTEIP grant was 
tested.

The performance condition of 
EPS growth relating to the 
2010 plan was not met, 
hence there was no loan 
forgiveness.

Participants achieved modest 
capital gains on their shares.

Functional and 
financial objectives 
specific to KMP 
area of influence 

Compound annual 
EPS growth of 
between 5% 
(threshold) and 
15% (maximum)  

TSR percentile 
ranking above 
median (threshold) 
to 75th percentile 
and above 
(maximum)  

(1)  Before individually material items

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Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

B.2  Executive KMP Remuneration policy and structure 

This section outlines the elements of Executive KMP remuneration in financial year 2014, how it is linked to performance and how
remuneration outcomes are delivered.  Changes proposed in financial year 2015 are outlined in Section D. 

Total Remuneration Mix  
The Board considers that a significant portion of Executive remuneration should be ‘at-risk’ to provide alignment with the interests of 
shareholders. 

The graph below shows the target remuneration mix for financial year 2014, based on the earning opportunity for Executives, using STI 
at target and a fair value calculation (as per Australian Accounting Standards Board, AASB 2) of the long term incentive (LTI) award at 
grant using an external valuation from PricewaterhouseCoopers.  The fair value approach is used as it provides consistency year-on-
year in the valuation and weighting of the LTI opportunity in an Executive's Total Annual Remuneration package and will enable 
comparison with remuneration arrangements in financial year 2015. 

The STI and LTI plans only provide material rewards to a Senior Executive if the performance measures of the relevant plans are met. 

For financial year 2014, the target remuneration mix for Executive KMP is shown in the following graph.  The changes to remuneration
in financial year 2015 will provide a change to the pay mix for other Executive KMP with a greater weighting of reward ‘at risk’, as 
outlined in Section D. 

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer 

38%

23%

39%

Other Executive KMP  

51%

25%

24%

FAR STI

LTI

Fixed Annual Remuneration (FAR) 
Fixed Annual Remuneration (FAR) is generally set with reference to the market median for listed companies of a comparable market
capitalisation to Orica, having regard to an individual’s responsibilities, performance, qualifications, skills and experience.

Consideration is given to business and individual performance as well as the need to retain key talent. Where appropriate, additional
sector or industry-specific data is taken into consideration in benchmarking fixed remuneration. 

Short-Term Incentives (STI) 
All Executive KMP have the opportunity to receive an STI award paid in cash, based on meeting annual performance targets linked to 
both Group and Personal objectives.

The table below outlines key attributes of Orica’s STI Plan. 

Short-Term Incentive Plan - Structure and purpose of the plan 

What is the STI Plan? 

An at-risk annual cash incentive plan linked to specific annual Group and Personal performance 
objectives, which is based on a percentage range of each participant’s Fixed Annual Remuneration. 

What is the value of the 
STI opportunity? 

The STI opportunity is intended to pay at the top quartile on achievement of maximum targets. 
It is expressed as a percentage of FAR and varies depending on role. 
(cid:120)  The Target Incentive for the CEO is 60% of FAR, with the Maximum being 120% of FAR. 
(cid:120)  The Target Incentive for Executive KMP (1) is 40% of FAR; Maximum is 80% of FAR. 
(1)  The Executive Global Head, Chemicals Strategy & Planning’s Target Incentive is 80% of FAR with a Maximum of 

160% for historical reasons.

What are the STI 
performance objectives 
and why were they 
chosen? 

Each Executive KMP has a set of Group and Personal performance objectives. 
Group objectives common to all Executive KMP are selected to reflect Orica's focus on people and 
operational safety and on financial performance arising from execution of business strategy and delivery 
against measures that impact long-term sustainability.   

Orica Limited 

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For financial year 2014, the Group objectives were as follows: 

Group objectives 

Component  

Weighting

Overdue actions arising from major risk assessments, audits 
and ICAMs below target percentage (1)

Safety, Health and 
Environment 

Improvement in All Worker Recordable Case Rate 
(AWRCR) 

Improvement in Process Safety 

Earnings measures 

Improvement on previous year’s Earnings Before Interest 
and Taxation (EBIT) (2)

Improvement in Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) (3) 

Margin measures 

Improvement in Gross Margin 

Improvement in Cash Conversion 

Board discretion 

Amount which may be payable, determined at the Board’s 
discretion

8.33%

8.33%

8.33%

12.50% 

12.50% 

12.50% 

12.50% 

25.00% 

Incident Cause Analysis Method (ICAM) is Orica’s global incident investigation method. 

(1) 
(2)  For STI purposes EBIT is defined as earnings before interest, tax and individually material items.   
(3)  NPAT is defined as Net Profit After Tax before individually material items attributable to shareholders of Orica 

Limited. 

In addition, each Executive is set three equally-weighted Personal objectives specific to their area of 
influence.  A fourth discretionary component may be payable, determined at the Board’s discretion. 
Objectives are approved by the Board at the start of each financial year and are set out in a formal 
Performance Agreement.  Target performance for each Group objective typically represents 
improvement relative to the previous year. 

Under the Plan, Group and Personal objectives operate independently and the weighted result for each 
is then multiplied together to determine the final STI amount.  
Each objective has a minimum threshold, below which no incentive is paid for that measure, and a 
maximum limit that caps the performance objective (with a straight line scale applied between threshold 
and maximum). In total, the Plan design allows for up to 120% of FAR to be earned by the CEO and 
80% of FAR for other Executive KMP (1) where maximum performance is achieved for all measures. 
Performance is measured over the financial year preceding the payment date. 
(1)  The Executive Global Head, Chemicals Strategy & Planning can earn a maximum of 160% of FAR for historical 
reasons.  

The Board approves the metrics and targets for the Managing Director and other Executive KMP at the 
beginning of each year and assesses performance against those targets at the end of the financial year. 
The Board retains an overriding discretion in relation to payments (if any) under the STI Plan (regardless 
of whether any of the STI performance objectives have been satisfied).  

A participant will not be eligible for a payment if terminated due to misconduct or poor performance nor, 
in general, if they resign before the end of the STI performance period. 
In limited circumstances approved by the Board (such as bona fide redundancy) and where a participant 
has more than 6 months service in the financial year, the participant may be awarded a pro-rata STI 
payment.  Any STI payment made will be payable following the end of the relevant financial year in line 
with all other STI participants.  

Where there is a change of control, the Board has the discretion to pay some or all of the STI available 
for that financial year. 

How does performance 
against STI objectives 
determine STI 
outcome?

Who sets the targets 
and assesses 
performance? 

What happens in the 
event of cessation of 
employment? 

How would a change of 
control impact on STI 
entitlements? 

Long-Term Incentives (LTEIP) 
The Orica Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (LTEIP) has been the long-term incentive component of the remuneration arrangements for
Executive KMP since 2004.  While a performance rights plan will be implemented from financial year 2015, awards already granted
under the LTEIP plan will run through to scheduled testing.  Executive KMP participated in LTEIP in financial year 2014. 
The LTEIP is an equity plan where shares are acquired up front through the provision of a non-recourse loan from the Company, 
provided for the sole purpose of acquiring shares in Orica.  It operates much like a traditional option plan, as the outstanding loan 
balance is effectively the ‘exercise price’ that must be paid before any value can be realised. 
Maximum rewards under LTEIP arise where there is strong share price performance, strong earnings per share growth and strong 
relative total shareholder return performance. 

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The table below outlines key attributes of the Orica LTEIP Plan under which awards were granted in financial year 2014. 

Long-Term Incentive Plan - Structure and purpose of the plan 

How is the amount of the 
loan determined? 

The target loan amount takes into account a range of factors, including the key performance measures and 
dividends payable over the performance period, a notional interest charge on the loan and the fringe 
benefits tax cost of partial loan forgiveness.  The target loan amount, together with the performance 
measures, is intended to deliver an opportunity in fair value terms of approximately 100% of FAR for the 
Managing Director and 48% of FAR for other Executive KMP. 

How does the LTEIP 
plan deliver benefits to 
participants? 

What are the targets 
applicable to the 
financial year 2014 
LTEIP grants? 

LTEIP delivers benefits to Executives by (a) partial loan forgiveness dependent on meeting the performance 
hurdles of Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) growth (1) and (b) capital 
appreciation in the shares held under the plan.  The primary benefit under LTEIP is achieved through loan 
forgiveness and there is no loan forgiveness if EPS and/or TSR targets are not met. 
Partial loan forgiveness - a benefit is provided in the form of forgiving part of the outstanding loan balance 
in return for performance against performance hurdles.  While the performance hurdles have changed from 
time to time to reflect appropriate business priorities, from 2012, the two measures have been Relative TSR 
and EPS growth.  Loan forgiveness for the 2010 grant tested in financial year 2014 was based on EPS 
growth only. 
Capital appreciation - a benefit is provided through share price increases above the grant price (if 
achieved), directly reflecting shareholder value created. 
Dividends - any dividends paid on the shares during the vesting period are applied (on an after-tax basis) 
towards repaying the loan. 
(1) The 2010 award, which vested in November 2013, one performance hurdle applied, namely EPS growth

The maximum total loan forgiveness is 35% (1).  Up to 15% of the loan may be forgiven for satisfaction of the 
EPS performance condition and up to 20% for satisfaction of the relative TSR performance condition. 
The targets applicable for the financial year 2014 LTEIP grants are: 

Compound EPS growth per annum 

Less than 5% 

5%

10% (Target Loan Forgiveness)

15% and above (Maximum Loan forgiveness)

Percentage of the loan that is 
forgiven if the EPS hurdle is met (1)
0%

5%

10%

15%

Orica TSR percentile ranking against ASX 100  

Below 50th percentile  

50th percentile (Target Loan Forgiveness)

75th percentile and above (Maximum Loan Forgiveness)

Percentage of loan that is forgiven 
if the TSR hurdle is met (1)

0%
10%(2)

20%

(1)  For an Executive located in Australia.  Participants based outside Australia must pay withholding tax to participate 
in LTEIP.  To compensate for this, target loan forgiveness starts at approximately 37% of the loan increasing to a 
maximum loan forgiveness of 65%.  

(2)  Straight line loan forgiveness applies for performance between 50th and 75th percentile ranking.

What is the term of the 
loan? 

The loan period runs from the grant date until shortly after the performance condition of LTEIP is tested, a 
period of approximately three years. 

Is the loan interest free?  An interest component is taken into account in determining the level of performance-based loan forgiveness

that may be awarded to executives.  There is no interest charge to the Executive on the loan itself. 

How are shares acquired 
for allocation to 
Executives under 
LTEIP? 

The Company has the flexibility under LTEIP rules to acquire shares on-market, issue new shares, or 
reallocate forfeited shares to participants in the Plan. 
Orica sought and received shareholder approval for the LTEIP grant made to the Managing Director in 
February 2014. 

Are Executives entitled 
to deal with shares 
during the loan period? 

How is the balance of 
the loan reduced over 
time? 

No.  The shares are held as security for the loan. 

During the loan period, part of the dividends paid on the shares are applied in part repayment of the loan.  
Of dividends received, a portion is paid to the Executive KMP (after withholding tax, where applicable) to 
fund their tax liability on these dividends received. 
The remainder is applied towards reducing the balance of their loan. Any performance-based partial loan 
forgiveness will reduce the balance at the end of the period. Executives are not entitled to make additional 
voluntary repayments during the loan.  The outstanding loan balance must be repaid at the end of the loan 
period. 

Orica Limited 

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If the loan is non-
recourse, do Executives 
have to repay the loan? 

Does the Company buy 
back or cancel shares 
surrendered under the 
non-recourse feature of 
LTEIP? 

Partial loan forgiveness 
may be granted subject 
to EPS performance.  
What is EPS and how is 
it calculated? 

Partial loan forgiveness 
may be granted subject 
to relative TSR 
performance.  What is 
relative TSR and how is 
it calculated? 

Why did the Board select 
these measures as the 
performance conditions? 

How is the EPS 
performance condition 
tested?

Yes, Executives must repay their loan at the end of the performance period.  
Executives can either repay their loan out of their own funds or sell some or all of their shares and apply the 
proceeds of sale to repay the loan.  Shares remain restricted until the loan is repaid. 
If the value of the shares is less than the outstanding loan balance at the end of the performance period, the 
Executive surrenders and forfeits the shares to Orica in full settlement of the loan balance and no benefit 
accrues to the Executive.  This is why the loan is regarded as ‘non-recourse’.  

No.  Surrendered shares are held in the Orica Share Plan Trust and reallocated under future LTEIP grants. 

EPS stands for Earnings per Share and is calculated by dividing Orica’s net profit after tax by the undiluted 
weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during the relevant performance period.   
Calculations under LTEIP will normally use reported basic EPS before any adjustment for individually 
material items.  However, the Board has retained discretion to adjust EPS, either positively or negatively, in 
exceptional circumstances for individually material items (disclosed in note 6 of Orica’s financial 
statements).
EPS growth will be rounded to 1 decimal place and straight line loan forgiveness will be granted between 
5% and 15% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). For example, EPS growth of 12.1% will result in 
12.1% loan forgiveness.  No loan forgiveness on the EPS component will be granted should CAGR in EPS 
not equal or exceed 5% compound over the 3 year performance period. 

TSR stands for Total Shareholder Return and is calculated by measuring a combination of share price 
appreciation and dividends re-invested to show the total return to shareholders over the three year 
performance period.  Orica’s TSR is then ranked on a relative basis with the TSR performance of the 
constituent companies of the ASX 100 (with no exclusions). 
No loan forgiveness for the TSR component will be granted should Orica’s TSR ranking be below the 50th
percentile over the performance period.  Maximum loan forgiveness for the TSR component will be achieved 
where Orica’s TSR ranking is at or above the 75th percentile. Straight line loan forgiveness will be granted 
for performance between 50th and 75th percentile ranking (rounded to one decimal place).  For example, 
Orica’s TSR performance at the 59th percentile will result in 13.6% loan forgiveness.   

Growth in EPS was selected as it maintains a strong correlation with long term shareholder return, whilst 
reducing the plan’s susceptibility to short term share price volatility as share price may be influenced by 
market factors that are not always representative of the Company’s performance. 
When selecting this target, the Board had reference to both the general performance of the market (where 
an EPS growth of 10% per annum generally reflects high end performance within the ASX 100) and Orica’s 
historical EPS growth. 
Relative TSR was introduced to align Executive reward under LTEIP with returns delivered to shareholders.  
The ASX 100 was selected as the relative TSR comparator group because, in the absence of a sufficient 
number of direct competitor companies, the ASX 100 represents a meaningful group of companies that 
Orica competes with for shareholder capital and Executive talent.  

Earnings per share growth is measured from the reported EPS for the financial year immediately preceding 
the grant, against the EPS for the three financial years after the grant date. 

How is the relative TSR 
performance condition 
tested?

Relative TSR is measured from the date of the LTEIP grant until the end of the performance period.  Orica 
receives an independent report from Ernst & Young that sets out Orica’s TSR growth and that of each 
company in the TSR comparator group (companies of the ASX 100 with no exclusions). 

Can recipients benefit 
even when performance 
has fallen below target? 

The primary benefit from LTEIP is achieved through loan forgiveness which is dependent on meeting the 
EPS and/or Relative TSR hurdles. If these are not achieved, there is no loan forgiveness and the Executive 
has to repay the full loan amount, less any after-tax dividend payments applied against the loan.  There may 
however still be a benefit received from share price appreciation but this is by definition likely to be small if 
the EPS and/or relative TSR targets have not been achieved. 

Is the performance 
condition re-tested? 

What happens if a LTEIP 
participant ceases 
employment prior to 
repayment of the loan? 

No, the performance condition is only tested once at the end of the performance period. 

If an Executive resigns from the Group or is terminated for cause during the loan period, in general the 
shares are forfeited and surrendered to the Group (in full settlement of the loan) and the individual has no 
further interest in the shares.  However, the Board retains a discretion to determine otherwise in appropriate 
circumstances which may include allowing an Executive to repay the loan and retain the capital appreciation 
or, where performance warrants, grant partial loan forgiveness on a pro rata basis.  The Board may also 
determine to leave the loan in place for the remainder of the performance period and test the loan 
forgiveness provisions at the end of the performance period in appropriate circumstances. 

How would a change of 
control impact on LTEIP 
entitlements?

The LTEIP rules provide that the loan becomes immediately repayable upon a change of control event, with 
the outstanding loan balance reduced by the target forgiveness amount, except where the Board 
determines otherwise.  The Board’s current intention is that it would not exercise its discretion to vary this 
default position in the event of an actual change of control. 

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Service Agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive KMP are formalised in service agreements. 
All Executive KMP have contracts of no fixed term except for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer whose agreement is for 
a defined period which ends on 27 February 2017 (with an option to extend the contract by mutual agreement for a further term).
Should the Company wish to terminate any of the other Executive KMP for convenience, the Company must provide the Executive a 
payment equal to one times their average fixed annual remuneration over the preceding three years.  Should the Company wish to 
terminate the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, it must provide him with six months’ notice together with a severance
payment equal to six months’ fixed annual remuneration.  All Executive KMP must provide the Company with six months’ notice if they 
wish to resign. 
Each of the Executive KMP has also agreed to restraints and non-solicitation undertakings as part of their service agreements, which 
will apply upon cessation of their employment to protect the legitimate business interests of Orica. 
All KMP are required to comply with Orica’s ‘Guidelines in dealing with Securities’ at all times and in respect of all Orica shares held, 
including, for Executive KMP, shares held under LTEIP or any other employee share plan. In addition, Executive KMP are prohibited 
from using any Orica shares as collateral in any margin loan or derivative arrangement.   

B.3   Non-Executive Director Remuneration policy and structure 

The key principles relating to Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration are set out below: 
(cid:120) 

To preserve independence and impartiality, Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to any form of incentive payments and the 
level of their fees is not set with reference to measures of Company performance. However, to create alignment between Directors
and shareholders, the Board has adopted guidelines that encourage Non-Executive Directors to hold (or have a benefit in) shares
in the Company equivalent in value to at least one year’s base fees.  Such holdings must be acquired over a reasonable time in a
manner of the Director’s choosing (subject to Orica’s Guidelines for dealing in securities); using personal funds and includes 
shares held in superannuation accounts or other entities controlled by the Non-Executive Director. 

(cid:120) 

The current aggregate fee pool for Non-Executive Directors of $2,500,000 was approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2010 
Annual General Meeting. These fees exclude superannuation benefits and other payments in accordance with rule 48.1 of Orica’s 
constitution.  Notwithstanding rule 48.1 of the Constitution, the Company does, in practice, pay both superannuation and 
committee fees to the Non-Executive Directors out of the maximum aggregate fee pool. 

(cid:120)  Non-Executive Directors can elect how they wish to receive their total fees i.e. as a contribution of cash, superannuation 

contributions or charitable donations.  Board and Committee fees are set by reference to a number of relevant considerations 
including responsibilities and time commitment attaching to the role of Director; the Company’s existing remuneration policies;
survey data sourced from external specialists; fees paid by comparable companies; and the level of remuneration required to 
attract and retain directors of the appropriate calibre. 

(cid:120)  Generally, no additional benefits are paid to the Non-Executive Directors upon their retirement from office.  The former Chairman,

P J B Duncan, however, had a grandfathered retirement entitlement of $154,800 (preserved as at July 2004 with no indexation) 
which was paid on his retirement. There are no other grandfathered arrangements. 
The table below sets out the elements of Non-Executive Director fees and other benefits.

Board Fees  

Board 

Committee fees 

Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Benefits 

Superannuation 

Other fees/benefits 

Human Resources and Compensation Committee 

$45,000 

Safety, Health and Environment Committee 

$45,000 

Chair of 
Board (1)

Non-Executive 
Director 

Included in the shareholder 
approved cap?

$510,000 

$170,000 

Yes

Chair of
Committee 

$45,000 

Committee
member 

Included in the shareholder 
approved cap?

$22,500 

$22,500 

$22,500 

Yes

Yes 

Yes

Included in the shareholder 
approved cap? 

Superannuation contributions are made on behalf of the Non-Executive 
Directors at a rate of 9.5% being the current superannuation guarantee 
contribution rate (9.25% up to 30 June 2014).  Directors do not receive the 
9.5% superannuation contribution on the total amount of their fees, as the 
Company only makes contributions up to the amount required to avoid 
imposition of the superannuation guarantee charge. 

Non-Executive Directors receive a travel allowance based on the hours 
travelled to a Board meeting.  If travel to attend a meeting takes between 3 
hours and 12 hours, the allowance paid is $2,500 per meeting.  If travel time 
exceeds 12 hours, the allowance paid is $5,000 per meeting.  Non-
Executive Directors are also permitted to be paid additional fees for extra 
services or special exertions.  

Yes

No 

(1) Committee fees are not paid to the Chairman of the Board. 

Orica Limited 

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Section C.  Financial year 2014 Executive Remuneration Outcomes 
C.1  Key remuneration drivers in financial year 2014 

In financial year 2014, the Board continued to set challenging financial and non-financial performance targets.  Aligned to business 
performance and shareholder outcomes, financial year 2014 Executive remuneration outcomes reflected little or no movement on fixed 
pay and STI outcomes that were around half of maximum.  The 2010 LTEIP Plan which was tested in financial year 2014 delivered no
loan forgiveness and modest capital appreciation.  Further detail on outcomes is provided below. 

C.2  Business Performance in financial year 2014 

In financial year 2014, Orica demonstrated resilient earnings and strong cashflow performance against a backdrop of difficult mining 
markets, falling commodity prices and significant pricing pressure. 

Over the past five years: 
(cid:120)  cumulative growth in total shareholder return (movement in the Company’s share price plus dividends received) was 25.41 percent.
(cid:120)  an average of 93.4 cents per ordinary share per annum has been paid to shareholders in dividends. 
(cid:120)  compound earnings per share (EPS) growth was approximately 2.43 percent. 

The table below summarises key indicators of the performance of the Group and relevant shareholder returns over the past five 
financial years.  

Financial year ended 30 September 

2010 

2011 

2012 

EBIT ($m) (1)
Dividends per ordinary share (cents) (3)
Closing share price ($ as at 30 September) (2) 
EPS growth (%) (1)
NPAT ($m) (1) (3)

External Sales ($m)  

Cumulative TSR (%) 

1,009.0 

1,028.3 

1,022.6 

95.0 

25.71 

6.30% 

675.8 

5,812.1 

30.20 

90.0 

23.48 

(6.52%) 

642.3 

6,182.3 

32.83 

92.0 

24.87 

2.54% 

650.2 

6,674.1 

39.21 

(1)  Before individually material items. 
(2)  The opening share price for financial year 2010 was $23.50. 
(3) 

Including Dulux Group which was demerged from Orica on 9 July 2010. 

C.3   Fixed Annual Remuneration Outcomes 

Restated 

2013 

968.1 

94.0 

20.06 

(8.43%) 

592.5 

6,885.2 

14.39 

2014 

929.7 

96.0 

18.90 

0.49% 

602.5 

6,796.3 

25.41 

Salaries for most Executive KMP other than the Managing Director and CEO were increased by 3.5% based on a market review in 
November 2013 to the levels set out below. This was in line with the average remuneration review outcome for Orica’s Australian
employees and followed no increases in FY2013.  Ian Smith did not receive an increase in his fixed remuneration in either FY2013 or 
FY2014.

Name 

Current Executive Directors 

I K Smith 
C B Elkington (2) 

Current Executive KMP 
N R Bowen (3) 
T J Edmondstone (4) 

R Hoggard 

A J P Larke 

FAR (1)

2,500,000

950,000 

950,000 

746,940 

838,350 

919,290 

(1)  Fixed Annual Remuneration (FAR) includes Base pay, and superannuation. FAR is reviewed annually by the Board following the end of each 

financial year and adjustments are, in general, effective from  1 January of the following year.  Accordingly, the amounts set out in the table above are 
the Executives’ fixed annual remuneration as at 30 September 2014. 

(2)   Craig Elkington was appointed Chief Financial Officer on 1 November 2013 and his salary was increased to $950,000 to reflect his change in 

position.  C Elkington was appointed Executive Director Finance on 12 September 2014 and his remuneration did not change.   

(3)   Nick Bowen was appointed on 11 November 2013.  N Bowen did not participate in the 2014 Annual Remuneration Review. 
(4)   Salary based on Singapore dollar amount translated at average foreign exchange rate for the year. 

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C.4  Short-Term Incentive Outcomes 

Awards to Executive KMP under the STI Plan 
STI performance targets were set for financial year 2014, generally as an improvement to financial year FY2013 outcomes. 
(cid:120)  Safety targets were set to reflect Orica’s commitment to continuously improving safety performance.  All Worker Recordable Case
Rate and Process Safety targets were set to reflect an improvement on financial year 2013 outcomes.  In financial year 2014, a 
third leading safety measure, ‘Overdue Actions’, was introduced to drive timely closure of actions arising from major risk 
assessments, audits and incident investigations. Pleasing progress was made over the year with over 20 percent improvement 
versus financial year 2013 outcomes on all three metrics reflecting focus on risk management and on taking timely action to 
address safety matters. 

(cid:120)  NPAT and EBIT targets were set to represent an improvement on financial year 2013 performance. While earnings were resilient in
a difficult market, performance was in line with financial year 2013 outcomes and therefore was at the lower end of the range set for 
incentive purposes. 

(cid:120)  Gross Margin and Cash Conversion targets were set in line with financial year 2013 outcomes, which exceeded financial year 2013
targets significantly. Gross margin performance was in line with financial year 2013 outcomes and strong cash conversion, up 9 
percent on the previous corresponding period, was achieved.

(cid:120)  Taking into account shareholder outcomes, the Board determined that the discretionary element of business performance would not

be awarded. 

(cid:120) 

Individual measures for Executives were determined at the commencement of the financial year. The Board approved the measures 
for Executive KMP. These measures comprised each individual’s contribution to delivery against projects and initiatives within the
scope of their role. Personal performance of Executive KMP was reviewed against these measures by the Board. On average, the 
outcome on the personal performance component was between target and maximum for Executive KMP. 

Performance against the STI objectives for the FY2014 performance year is illustrated in the table below. 

Performance for financial year 2014 

Group Business Performance Objective 

Threshold 

Target 

Maximum 

Percentage of overdue actions vs target (1) 
All Worker Recordable Case Rate (AWRCR) 
Process Safety (2)
EBIT 
NPAT 
Gross Margin (3)
Cash Conversion (4)

Safety

Earnings 

Margin

Discretion

Individual Performance Objective

Individual measures based on initiatives and key project 
deliverables linked to sustainable improvement in 
company performance, including discretion  

Not awarded 

(1)  Overdue actions = % of actions arising from major risk assessments, audits and ICAMS. Incident Cause Analysis Method (ICAM) is Orica’s global 

incident investigation method. 

(2)  Process Safety measure defined as Process Excursions = On and Off Site loss of Containment (Category 2, 3 and 4 incidents). 
(3)  Cash Conversion = (EBITDA – (Sustaining Capital) +/- (Movement in Trade Working Capital))/EBITDA  x 100. 
(4)  Gross Margin % = (Sales – Total Variable Cost of Sales (includes manufacturing employee costs and depreciation)) / Sales x 100.

Financial year 2014 STI Outcomes 
Considering performance on all objectives, the STI payment was at 51.8% of maximum STI for the Managing Director and an average
of 48.3% of maximum STI for other Executive KMP.  Across all Executive KMP, approximately half of the maximum available 
opportunity was foregone. 
Details of the 2014 STI percentages for Executive KMP are set out in the table below: 

Maximum STI 
opportunity 
$000 

Actual STI Payment 
$000

Actual STI payment 
as % of maximum 
STI

% of maximum STI 
payment 
forfeited/forgone

For the year ended  
30 September 2014 

Current Executive KMP (1)
I K Smith
C B Elkington 
N R Bowen 
T J Edmondstone 
R Hoggard 
A J P Larke

3,000.0 
760.0 
760.0 
597.6 
670.7 
1,470.9 

1,554.0 
372.6 
365.6 
281.9 
316.4 
734.4 

51.8 
49.0 
48.1 
47.2 
47.2 
50.0 

48.2 
51.0 
51.9 
52.8 
52.8 
50.0 

35

35

(1)  Former Executive KMP A M Andrew and N A Meehan were not eligible to receive a pro-rata STI payment in financial year 2014 as they did not 

complete 6 months in role in the financial year. 

Orica Limited 

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Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

C.5  Long-Term Incentive Outcomes 

Historic awards to Executive KMP under the Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (LTEIP)  
Over the past five years, the Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (LTEIP) has provided a loan forgiveness benefit in only one instance and 
has provided modest capital appreciation benefit to Plan participants in four of the past five years. The 2008 plan, which vested in 2011, 
vested with a performance outcome around target which provided both loan forgiveness and a capital appreciation benefit. 

Details of the five year historical analysis of benefits under the LTEIP are tabled below. 

Plan

Hurdles 
(Target) 

Allocation 
price

Perfor- 
mance
period 

Status

LTEIP Performance Outcomes 

Was a capital 
benefit derived 
(i.e. did the 
participating
Executives keep 
their shares?) 

Was loan 
forgiveness / 
waiver granted? 

Was the 
maximum loan 
forgiveness
granted? 

2006
Offer

2007
Offer

2008
Offer

2009
Offer

2010
Offer

TSR growth: 
average 15% pa 
or greater 
(compound)
TSR growth: 
average 15% pa 
or greater 
(compound)
TSR growth: 
average 10% pa 
or greater 
(compound)
TSR growth: 
average 10% pa 
or greater  
(compound)
EPS growth: 
average 10% pa 
or greater  
(compound)

$23.77 

3 years 

Complete 

Yes 

$31.76 

3 years 

Complete 

No 

No 

No 

$16.13 

3 years 

Complete 

Yes 

Yes 

$24.79 

3 years 

Complete 

Yes 

$25.23 

3 years 

Complete 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Awards vesting in 2014 under the Long Term Equity Incentive Plan (LTEIP)  
The 2010 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (LTEIP) award was tested in November 2013.  The 2010 LTEIP award had one 
performance hurdle, namely Earnings per Share (EPS) growth.  As the compound EPS growth over the plan period was below the 
threshold performance level, no loan forgiveness was applied.  Executives achieved modest capital gains on their shares. 

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New awards offered to Executive KMP in February 2014 
Under the LTEIP, eligible Executives are provided with an interest free, non-recourse loan from the Group for the sole purpose of
acquiring shares in Orica.  The 2014 offer, which was granted as part of the Executive KMP total remuneration for financial year 2014, 
was allocated in February 2014 following approval of the Managing Director and CEO’s award by shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting. 
The following table shows the current balances of the non-recourse loans from Group, for the Executive KMP, following the February 
2014 grant. 

For the year ended 
30 September 2014 

Current Executive Directors  
I K Smith 

C B Elkington 

Current Executive KMP  
N R Bowen 

T J Edmondstone 
R Hoggard 

A J P Larke 

Former Executive Directors 
N A Meehan (4) 

Former Executive KMP 
A M Andrew (4) 

Total Executive Key 
Management Personnel 

Advances 
during  
FY14 (1)
$

Other 
repayments 
during  
FY14 (2)
$

Cash
repayments 
during  
FY14 (3)
$

Opening 
balance 
$

Closing 
balance 
$

Interest free 
value 
$

Highest 
indebtedness
$

15,452,094 

7,687,493

3,120,519 

1,363,238

- 

1,363,238

1,502,332 
1,399,817 

918,396
1,162,327

3,593,581 

1,274,556

4,746,002 

1,020,447 

-

-

30,834,792 

13,769,248

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

358,062

22,781,525 

1,043,559

22,970,095

876,036

3,607,721 

183,642

4,448,373

11,581

1,351,657 

36,893

1,363,238

615,905
277,941

1,804,823 
2,284,203 

1,194,559

3,673,578 

90,266
100,553

198,352

2,403,862
2,546,695

3,704,440

1,503,517

3,242,485 

218,040

4,746,002

1,020,447

-

6,505

1,020,447

5,858,048

38,745,992 

1,877,810

43,203,152

(1)  Under LTEIP, eligible Executives are provided with an interest free, non-recourse loan from the Group for the sole purpose of acquiring shares in 

Orica.  Executives must apply net cash dividends to the repayment of the loan balance, and Executives may not deal with the shares while the loan 
remains outstanding.  Accounting Standards require that shares issued under employee incentive share plans in conjunction with non-recourse loans 
are to be accounted for as options.  As a result, the amounts receivable from employees in relation to these loans have not been recognised in the 
financial statements.  

(2)  Constitutes loan forgiveness amounts under LTEIP.  No loan forgiveness was granted during the year. 
(3)  Constitutes repayments including after tax dividends paid on the shares applied against the loan, repayment of loan on vesting of LTEIP and 

forfeiture of LTEIP options. 

(4)  N A Meehan, under a Deed of Release dated September 2013, ceased employment on 31 October 2013 and A M Andrew ceased employment on 1 
November 2013.  As a participant in LTEIP, the Board determined in November 2013 that, notwithstanding his cessation of employment, N A Meehan 
would continue to participate in the LTEIP offers that remain ‘on foot’ and his participation would be treated in accordance with the relevant LTEIP 
rules in the same manner as all other participating Executives with the relevant share based payments expense under accounting standards being 
included 50% in his 2013 remuneration with the balance to be included in 2014.  The Board determined that A M Andrew’s December 2010 LTEIP 
grant would tested as normal in November 2013.  These options subsequently lapsed as the value of shares was less than the loan balance.  Other 
LTEIP options held by A M Andrew lapsed on her cessation of employment.   

Orica Limited 

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Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

Section D.   Remuneration Changes for financial year 2015 
As indicated last year, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee undertook a detailed review of the Executive 
Remuneration Framework during 2014, which included meetings with a range of stakeholders, research into prevailing market practice
and trends, and consideration of current governance requirements. 
The Committee also took account of the fact that the organisation is currently undergoing significant transformation and has a renewed 
focus on disciplined capital management. 
The objectives of the Orica Framework were endorsed i.e. to ensure that remuneration is aligned to shareholder interests, linked to 
strategy and globally competitive in attracting, retaining and providing incentives to management. 
In this context, the Board has determined to make a number of changes to remuneration arrangements for senior Executives.  Key 
features of Executive Remuneration in 2015 will be: 
(cid:120)  The Total Remuneration opportunity for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, comprising fixed remuneration, short and 
long-term incentives, will remain at financial year 2014 levels.  In addition, a greater proportion of his remuneration will be delivered 
in shares and performance rights, strengthening alignment to shareholders. 

(cid:120)  Fixed pay for other Executive KMP will remain at financial year 2014 levels. However, their performance-based pay opportunity will 
be increased to provide improved competitiveness to market.  The effect is to re-balance remuneration mix to reflect greater pay ‘at-
risk’. 

(cid:120)  One-third of any future STI award for all Executive KMP will be deferred for 1 year into Orica shares. 
(cid:120)  No further grants will be made under LTEIP, the loan-based LTI plan.  As from 2015, all Senior Leaders will participate in a 

performance rights plan. Under the rights plan, rights will vest based on Relative Total Shareholder Return and Return on Capital
performance.  Targets have been set for the 2015 grant to ensure full vesting occurs only in the event of sustained superior 
performance.

(cid:120)  The new long-term incentive plan has been set to deliver an equivalent earnings opportunity as LTEIP in fair value terms for the 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Director Finance, and to deliver an increased earnings opportunity 
for other Executive KMP, aligned to market levels.  Shareholder approval will be sought at the next Annual General Meeting for the
grant of performance rights under the new LTI plan to the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Director
Finance.  The number of rights will be set, in conjunction with performance targets, to deliver the earnings opportunity in the event of 
sustained superior performance. 

(cid:120)  A malus policy will be introduced to formalise the Board’s discretion to deny payment of unvested entitlements to Executives, should

circumstances require. 

(cid:120)  Executives will be required to hold a minimum percentage of their fixed remuneration in Orica shares.  These must be acquired over

a reasonable time. 

With these changes the pay mix for financial year 2015 will change as illustrated in the following graph. 

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer 

FY2014

FY2015

FY2014

FY2015

Executive Director 
Finance and Other 
Executive KMP 

38%

38%

23%

15%

8%

39%

39%

51%

25%

24%

44%

17%

9%

30%

FAR

STI (Cash)

STI (Deferred)

LTI

Further detail on these changes will be provided in the financial year 2015 Remuneration Report. 

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Section E.  Executive KMP – Remuneration Tables and Data 
E.1  Nature and Amount of each Element of Remuneration of Executive KMP 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of remuneration of Executive KMP are set out in the following table: 

Short term employee benefits 

Base (Fixed) 
Pay 
$000 
Current Executive Directors  

STI
Payment (1)
$000 

Other
Benefits (2)
$000 

Post
employ-
ment
benefits 
Super-
annuation
Benefits
$000

Termination
Benefits
$000

Other Long
Term
Benefits (3)
$000

Total 
excluding 
SBP*
Expense
$000

Share
Based
Payments
Expense (4)
$000

Total 
$000

2,481.9
2,483.2

I K Smith
2014 
2013 
C B Elkington
926.1
2014
2013 
863.2
Total Current Executive Directors
3,408.0
2014 
2013 
3,346.4
Former Executive Director
N A Meehan (5)
2014 
2013 
Total Executive Directors
2014 
2013 

3,509.2
4,579.6

101.2
1,233.2

Current Executive KMP
N R Bowen 
2014 
2013 
T J Edmondstone (6) (7)
2014 
2013 
R Hoggard (7)
2014 
2013 
A J P Larke  
2014 
2013 
Total Current Executive KMP 
2014 
2013 

829.9
-

740.6
448.4

813.2
793.2

893.5
871.4

3,277.2
2,113.0

Former Executive KMP
A M Andrew (5) (7)
2014 
2013 
J R Beevers (6) (8)
2014 
2013 
P McEwan (9)
2014 
2013 
G J Witcombe
2014 
2013 
Total Former Executive KMP
2014 
2013 

62.5
482.4

-
4.2

-
319.2

-
192.3

62.5
998.1

1,554.0
1,023.8

(26.0)
27.9

372.6
160.2

1,926.6
1,184.0

-
328.1

1,926.6
1,512.1

365.6
-

281.9
134.4

316.4
187.1

734.4
385.5

25.0
88.8

(1.0)
116.7

9.2
52.4

8.2
169.1

323.8
-

570.4
380.2

18.8
19.0

49.5
34.2

1,698.3
707.0

962.5
433.4

-
129.7

-
-

-
34.2

-
-

-
163.9

15.6
47.3

-
0.3

-
(0.5)

-
610.9

15.6
658.0

18.0
16.8

18.0
16.8

36.0
33.6

2.9
16.8

38.9
50.4

16.5
-

-
4.3

18.0
16.8

18.0
16.8

52.5
37.9

-
-

-
-

-
8.6

-
8.2

-
-

-
-

-
-

593.3
593.3

593.3
593.3

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
976.7

-
-

-
846.8

-
16.8

-
1,823.5

Orica Limited 

-
-

4,027.9
3,551.7

2,159.4 6,187.3 
1,618.3 5,170.0 

39.1
46.2

39.1
46.2

0.2
20.8

39.3
67.0

1,380.8
1,175.2

347.5 1,728.3 
493.1 1,668.3 

5,408.7
4,726.9

2,506.9 7,915.6
2,111.4 6,838.3

706.8
2,244.6

313.6 1,020.4 
1,136.9 3,381.5 

6,115.5
6,971.5

2,820.5 8,936.0
3,248.3 10,219.8 

-
-

1,535.8
-

107.1 1,642.9 
- 

-

10.7
6.9

23.3
97.4

21.3
14.8

1,603.6
974.2

1,189.7
1,113.5

1,716.7
1,322.7

194.8 1,798.4 
265.3 1,239.5 

236.1 1,425.8 
192.7 1,306.2 

358.6 2,075.3 
581.6 1,904.3 

55.3
119.1

6,045.8
3,410.4

896.6 6,942.4 
1,039.6 4,450.0 

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
3.4

-
3.4

78.1
659.4

-
981.2

-
361.5

-
1,661.6

78.1
3,663.7

2.9
6.0

81.0 
665.4 

-

- 
668.0 1,649.2 

-
182.2

- 
543.7 

-

- 
308.7 1,970.3 

2.9

81.0
1,164.9 4,828.6

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Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

Total Executive KMP
2014 
2013 
Total 
2014 
2013 

3,339.7
3,111.1

1,698.3
870.9

978.1
1,091.4

52.5
54.7

-
1,823.5

55.3
122.5

6,123.9
7,074.1

899.5 7,023.4 
2,204.5 9,278.6 

6,848.9
7,690.7

3,624.9
2,383.0

986.3
1,260.5

91.4
105.1

593.3
2,416.8

94.6
189.5

12,239.4
14,045.6

3,720.0 15,959.4 
5,452.8 19,498.4 

* Share Based Payments (SBP). 

(1)  STI Payment includes payments relating to 2014 performance accrued but not paid until financial year 2015. 
(2)  These benefits include relocation costs, car parking, medical costs, movement in annual leave accrual, spousal travel and costs associated with 

services related to employment (inclusive of any applicable fringe benefits tax) and for G J Witcombe include a retention bonus of $592,552 (refer to 
Section E.4 (b)). 

(3)  This benefit includes the movement in long service leave accrual. 
(4) 

Includes the value calculated under AASB 2 Share Based Payments to Executives which vest over three years.  Value only accrues to the Executive 
when performance conditions have been met.  Each year, the Board may decide to allocate long term incentives to Executives.  The Share Based 
Payments expense represents the expense required under Accounting Standards to be expensed during the year in respect of current and past long 
term incentive allocations to Executives.  These amounts are therefore not amounts actually received by Executives during the year.  The mechanism 
which determines whether or not long term incentives vest in the future is described in section B.2 and note 36 (a). 

(5)  N A Meehan, under a Deed of Release dated September 2013, ceased employment on 31 October 2013 and A M Andrew ceased employment on 1 
November 2013.  As a participant in LTEIP, the Board determined in November 2013 that, notwithstanding his cessation of employment, N A Meehan 
would continue to participate in the LTEIP offers that remain ‘on foot’ and his participation would be treated in accordance with the relevant LTEIP 
rules in the same manner as all other participating Executives with the relevant share based payments expense under accounting standards being 
included 50% in his 2013 remuneration with the balance included in 2014.  In addition to his statutory entitlements to accrued leave, under the terms 
of N A Meehan’s service agreement, he was entitled to a severance payment of $1,186,598 upon cessation of his employment (equivalent to 1.0 
times his fixed remuneration), 50% of which, under accounting standards, was included in his 2013 remuneration with the balance included in 2014.  
The Board has determined that A M Andrew’s December 2010 LTEIP grant was tested as normal in November 2013. These options subsequently 
lapsed as the value of shares was less than the loan balance.  Other LTEIP options held by A M Andrew lapsed on her cessation of employment and 
the market value of the forfeited options, based on the Orica share price at the lapse date was $60,832.   

(6)  For overseas based Executives, other benefits include up to 100% of relocation and travel allowances, reimbursement of accommodation and living 

away from home expenses, health insurance, family travel and taxation expenses. 
In financial year 2013 the amounts disclosed relate to remuneration paid from the date of the Executive’s designation as KMP. 

(7) 
(8)  J R Beevers ceased employment on 1 October 2012. The Board determined that his Dec 2009 LTEIP grant would be tested as normal in November 
2012 and he remained entitled to the capital appreciation on the 2009 LTEIP grant. He was also entitled to retain his Dec 2010 and Dec 2011 LTEIP 
grants on cessation of employment with the loans to be repaid by 31 December 2012 and these subsequently lapsed because the value of the shares 
was less than the outstanding loan balance at 31 December 2012. The market value of the forfeited options, based on the Orica share price at the 
lapse date was $2,698,811.  

(9)  P McEwan ceased employment on 2 April 2013.  The Board determined that she was entitled to retain her Dec 2010 LTEIP grant with the loan to be 
settled by 3 June 2013 and these subsequently lapsed because the value of the shares was less than the outstanding loan balance at 3 June 2013. 
The Dec 2011 LTEIP grant was forfeited on cessation of employment.  The market value of the forfeited options, based on the Orica share price at 
the lapse date was $1,584,829. 

E.2  Equity instruments granted to and exercised by Executive KMP 

As outlined above, although shares allocated to Executive KMP under LTEIP are ‘shares’ for legal and taxation purposes, Accounting
Standards require that they be treated as options for accounting purposes.  Share rights and retention rights are also treated as options 
for accounting purposes.  The value of options granted during the year and the value of any options granted in a previous year that
were exercised during the year relating to Executive KMP is set out below.  The value of the options granted, as valued by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), is the fair value calculated at grant date using an adjusted form of the Black Scholes option pricing 
model.

For the year ended  
30 September 2014

Current Executive Directors 
I K Smith 
C B Elkington  
Former Executive Directors 
N A Meehan  
Current Executive KMP 
N R Bowen 
T J Edmondstone 
R Hoggard 
A J P Larke
Former Executive KMP 
A M Andrew 
Total Executive Key  
Management Personnel 

Options
Granted 
Number 

317,010 
56,216 

-

56,216 
37,872 
47,931 
52,559 

-

Options
Granted 
(1) (2) (3)

$

% of Total 
Remuneration
received as 
Options

Options
Exercised (4)
Number 

Options
Exercised (4)
$

2,567,781 
455,350 

-

455,350 
306,763 
388,241 
425,728 

-

34.9
20.1

30.7

6.5
10.8
16.6
17.3

3.6

-
34,036 

59,754 

-
24,530 
10,227 
47,159 

-

-
16,725 

25,599 

-
12,366 
4,511 
26,003 

-

567,804

4,599,213 

175,706 

85,204 

(1)   Accounting Standards require that shares issued under employee incentive share plans in conjunction with non-recourse loans are to be accounted for as 
options.  As a result, the amounts receivable from eligible Executives in relation to these loans have not been recognised in the financial statements.   
(2)  The LTEIP options have been valued by PwC at $8.10 per option.  The benefit of the options granted under the December 2010 and subsequent LTEIP 

offers may lapse during future years if the Executives cease employment with the Group before the end of the three year performance period.   

(3)  The minimum potential value of grants made during the year under LTEIP is nil. 
(4)   The value of each LTEIP option exercised is the market value of Orica shares on the date of exercise, less the exercise price paid (i.e. effectively the 

outstanding loan balance at that date for all Executives).   

40
40 

Orica Limited 

E.3  Number of equity instruments that comprise LTEIP and share rights held by Executive KMP  

Granted

Exercised 

during

FY14 

during

FY14 (1) (2)

Outstanding

Exercise 

at year 

end 

price 

$

Lapsed 

Value of 

options at 

grant date (3)

$

Value of options 

included in 

compensation 

for the year (3)

 $ 

For the year 

ended 30 

September 2014 

Grant date 

Current Executive Directors 

I K Smith 

C B Elkington 

Former Executive Directors 

N A Meehan 

Current Executive KMP

N R Bowen 

T J Edmondstone 

21-Feb 14

56,216 

-

455,350 

107,141

305,302

293,080

317,010

2,842,362 

2,614,274 

2,567,781 

24 Feb 12

7 Feb 13

21-Feb 14

17 Dec 10 (4)

19 Dec 11

9 Jan 12 (5)

7 Feb 13

21 Feb 14

17 Dec 10 (4)

19 Dec 11

9 Jan 12 (5)

7 Feb 13

17 Dec 10 (4)

19 Dec 11(6)

7 Feb 13

21 Feb 14

17 Dec 10 (4)

19 Dec 11(6)

7 Feb 13

21 Feb 14

17 Dec 10 (4)

19 Dec 11

9 Jan 12 (5)

7 Feb 13

21 Feb 14

17 Dec 10 (4)

19 Dec 11(6)

7 Feb 13

317,010 

56,216 

37,872 

47,931 

52,559 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

34,036

59,754

24,530

10,227

47,159

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,710

2,912

33,919

42,742

48,143

56,216

62,289

68,385

56,216

13,387

35,013

37,872

8,302

44,313

47,931

48,669

48,591

52,559

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

N/A

N/A 

N/A

N/A 

N/A

N/A

N/A 

N/A

N/A 

N/A

N/A

N/A 

N/A 

N/A

N/A

N/A 

N/A 

N/A

N/A

N/A 

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

314,833 

342,363 

372,557 

429,436 

455,350 

552,725 

498,935 

597,057 

609,994 

226,903 

293,710 

312,316 

306,763 

94,600 

182,146 

395,272 

388,241 

436,221 

389,839 

424,233 

433,432 

425,728 

- 

- 

-

632,514

922,685

604,184

17,302

71,522

151,565

107,141

15,187

65,144

233,233

12,378

110,229

72,180

5,199

139,508

91,351

23,972

81,439

152,976

100,171

2,904

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

R Hoggard 

A J P Larke 

Former Executive KMP 

A M Andrew 

(1)  The combination of shares and the loan provided to fund those shares under LTEIP constitutes an option under AASB 2.  These options vest over 

three years.  Under the terms of LTEIP, the loan must be repaid before the Executives can deal with the shares.  Accordingly, the exercise period of 

these options is the loan repayment period, which commences following the testing of the performance condition, typically in November after the 

annual results announcement, and continues through to February of the following year.  The options expire if the loan is not repaid within the 

repayment window.  

(2)  There were no amounts outstanding on shares issued as a result of the exercise of the options. 

(3)  The option valuation prepared by PwC uses methodologies consistent with assumptions that apply under an adjusted form of the Black Scholes 

option pricing model and reflects the value (as at grant date) of options held at 30 September 2014. 

(4)  The share based payments expense of $9.25 per option for the December 2010 scheme had been based on achieving an EPS growth of 10% per 

annum. When these options vested this year the 10% growth had not been achieved, therefore the expense per option was re-valued to $6.10, the 

fair value for EPS growth of less than 5%.  This resulted in a reduction of the share based payment expense for the current year in relation to this 

scheme.    

(5)  Share rights under the Executive Retention Scheme vested in FY2013 (refer to Section E.4.(b)). 

(6)  Share rights issued under LTIRP (refer to note 36). 

Orica Limited 

41

Orica Annual Report 2014DIRECTORS’ REPORT – REMUNERATION REPORT 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

E.3  Number of equity instruments that comprise LTEIP and share rights held by Executive KMP  

For the year 
ended 30 
September 2014 

Grant date 
Current Executive Directors 
I K Smith 

Granted
during
FY14 

Exercised 
during
FY14 (1) (2)

Outstanding
at year 
end 

Exercise 
price 
$

Lapsed 

Value of 
options at 
grant date (3)
$

Value of options 
included in 
compensation 
for the year (3)
 $ 

C B Elkington 

24 Feb 12
7 Feb 13
21-Feb 14

- 
- 
317,010 

17 Dec 10 (4)
19 Dec 11
9 Jan 12 (5)
7 Feb 13
21 Feb 14

- 
- 
- 
- 
56,216 

Former Executive Directors 
N A Meehan 

17 Dec 10 (4)
19 Dec 11
9 Jan 12 (5)
7 Feb 13

- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-

34,036
-
-
-
-

59,754
-
-
-

Current Executive KMP
N R Bowen 
T J Edmondstone 

21-Feb 14

17 Dec 10 (4)
19 Dec 11(6)
7 Feb 13
21 Feb 14

R Hoggard 

A J P Larke 

17 Dec 10 (4)
19 Dec 11(6)
7 Feb 13
21 Feb 14

17 Dec 10 (4)
19 Dec 11
9 Jan 12 (5)
7 Feb 13
21 Feb 14

56,216 

-

- 
- 
- 
37,872 

- 
- 
- 
47,931 

- 
- 
- 
- 
52,559 

24,530
-
-
-

10,227
-
-
-

47,159
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

Former Executive KMP 
A M Andrew 

17 Dec 10 (4)
19 Dec 11(6)
7 Feb 13

- 
- 
- 

-
-
-

5,710
2,912
33,919

305,302
293,080
317,010

-
42,742
-
48,143
56,216

-
62,289
-
68,385

56,216

-
13,387
35,013
37,872

-
8,302
44,313
47,931

-
48,669
-
48,591
52,559

-
-
-

N/A
N/A 
N/A

N/A 
N/A
N/A
N/A 
N/A

N/A 
N/A
N/A
N/A 

2,842,362 
2,614,274 
2,567,781 

314,833 
342,363 
372,557 
429,436 
455,350 

552,725 
498,935 
597,057 
609,994 

632,514
922,685
604,184

17,302
71,522
-
151,565
107,141

15,187
65,144
-
233,233

-

455,350 

107,141

N/A 
N/A
N/A
N/A 

N/A 
N/A
N/A
N/A 

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A
N/A
N/A

226,903 
293,710 
312,316 
306,763 

94,600 
182,146 
395,272 
388,241 

436,221 
389,839 
424,233 
433,432 
425,728 

- 
- 
-

12,378
-
110,229
72,180

5,199
-
139,508
91,351

23,972
81,439
-
152,976
100,171

2,904
-
-

(1)  The combination of shares and the loan provided to fund those shares under LTEIP constitutes an option under AASB 2.  These options vest over 

three years.  Under the terms of LTEIP, the loan must be repaid before the Executives can deal with the shares.  Accordingly, the exercise period of 
these options is the loan repayment period, which commences following the testing of the performance condition, typically in November after the 
annual results announcement, and continues through to February of the following year.  The options expire if the loan is not repaid within the 
repayment window.  

(2)  There were no amounts outstanding on shares issued as a result of the exercise of the options. 
(3)  The option valuation prepared by PwC uses methodologies consistent with assumptions that apply under an adjusted form of the Black Scholes 

option pricing model and reflects the value (as at grant date) of options held at 30 September 2014. 

(4)  The share based payments expense of $9.25 per option for the December 2010 scheme had been based on achieving an EPS growth of 10% per 
annum. When these options vested this year the 10% growth had not been achieved, therefore the expense per option was re-valued to $6.10, the 
fair value for EPS growth of less than 5%.  This resulted in a reduction of the share based payment expense for the current year in relation to this 
scheme.    

(5)  Share rights under the Executive Retention Scheme vested in FY2013 (refer to Section E.4.(b)). 
(6)  Share rights issued under LTIRP (refer to note 36). 

Orica Limited 

41

41

Orica Annual Report 2014DIRECTORS’ REPORT – REMUNERATION REPORT 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

E.4  Equity instruments held by Executive KMP  

(a) LTEIP 

The number of option (LTEIP) issues, values and related Executive loan information in relation to Orica Executive KMP is shown in
the following table (details of the Long Term Incentive Rights Plan (LTIRP) are in note 36): 

Grant date 

Number
of options 
issued  

Number
of options 
held at
30 Sep 

Number of 
participants 
at 30 Sep 

Total loan at 
grant date
$

Total loan at
30 Sep
$

Target loan 
waiver 
opportunity 
over full 
loan period 
$

Loan
repayments 
through
dividends
during year
$

Value of 
options
 at grant 
date (1)
$

As at 30 September 2014 
21 Feb 14 
11 Mar 13 
  7 Feb 13 
24 Feb 12 
19 Dec 11 

839,544 
33,919 
704,355 
305,302 
592,713 
2,475,833 

839,544 
33,919 
670,436 
305,302 
451,683 
2,300,884 

(1) The assumptions underlying the options valuations are: 

14
1
10
1
4

20,358,942
889,695
18,475,232
8,029,443
14,924,513
62,677,825

20,185,996
866,288 
17,122,868 
7,674,102 
10,847,664 
56,696,918 

4,071,788 
177,939 
3,695,046 
1,794,786 
3,616,963 
13,356,522 

172,946 
16,595 
328,011 
149,369 
220,986 
887,907 

6,800,306 
282,545 
6,282,847 
2,842,362 
4,747,631 
20,955,691 

Price of Orica 
Shares
at grant date 
$
24.30 
25.90 
26.73 
26.62 
24.68 
25.20 

Grant date 
21 Feb 14 
11 Mar 13 
7 Feb 13 
24 Feb 12 
19 Dec 11 
17 Dec 10 

Expected
 volatility in
 share price
%
25
25
25
25
25
25

Dividends
 expected 
on shares (2)
%
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

Risk free 
 interest 
 rate 
%
3.05
2.97
2.78
3.71
2.99
5.19

Fair value
 per option (3)
$
8.10
8.33
8.92
9.31
8.01
9.25

(2)  A net dividend yield of nil has been adopted as participants will fully benefit from dividend receipts as loan repayment during the life of the LTEIP 
instruments.
(3) Under the December 2010 and subsequent LTEIP schemes, a portion of the loan was forgiven based on Orica’s compound growth in earnings per 
share over a pre-determined performance period.  Under accounting standards, the share based payments expense (fair value per option) is adjusted to 
an expense based on the actual EPS growth achieved.  The range of fair values per option is:   

Grant date 

21 Feb 14 
11 Mar 13 
  7 Feb 13 
24 Feb 12 
19 Dec 11 
17 Dec 10 (4) 

Less than 5% EPS 
growth per annum  

$
6.77
6.90
7.53
5.87
5.02
6.10 

EPS growth of 5% per 
annum
$
7.42
7.47
8.20
7.44
6.37
7.50 

EPS growth of 10% per 
annum
$
8.10
8.33
8.92
9.31
8.01
9.25 

EPS growth of 15% or 
higher per annum 
$
8.83
9.09
9.78
11.32 
9.89
11.10 

(4) The share based payments expense of $9.25 per option for the December 2010 scheme had been based on achieving an EPS growth of 10% per 
annum. When these options vested this year the 10% growth had not been achieved, therefore the expense per option was re-valued to $6.10, the 
fair value for EPS growth of less than 5%.  This resulted in a reduction of the share based payment expense for the current year in relation to this 
scheme.    

On the demerger of DuluxGroup Limited on 9 July 2010, participating employees of both Orica and DuluxGroup received one 
DuluxGroup share for every one Orica share held previously under the Orica LTEIP scheme.  At demerger date, the price of Orica 
shares was $25.68.  The sale of these DuluxGroup shares resulted in the proceeds being applied towards repaying the loan 
(against which each tranche of shares were granted).  For continuing Orica employees, the TSR target of each tranche was 
proportionately reduced to take account of DuluxGroup no longer being part of the Orica Group. No current LTEIP participants 
retain any DuluxGroup shares under LTEIP. 

As a result of modifying the period in which the employees could exercise the options for DuluxGroup employees and the TSR 
targets for continuing Orica employees, an incremental share based payments expense was incurred.  The incremental value per 
option was valued by PwC. 

42

42 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014DIRECTORS’ REPORT – REMUNERATION REPORT 
                    
 
Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

The assumptions underlying the options valuations are: 

Grant date 

Number of 
options held at 
 9 July 2010 

Expected
volatility in
share price

Dividends
expected 
on shares (2)

Risk free 
interest 
 rate 

Incremental value
 per option
$

Continuing Orica Employees

15 Dec 09 

0.65
(2)  A net dividend yield of nil has been adopted as participants will fully benefit from dividend receipts as loan repayment during the life of the LTEIP 

1,785,616 

4.50% 

30%

Nil

instruments.

The terms of LTEIP apply equally to Executive KMP and other eligible Executives of the Company. 

The option valuations prepared by PwC use methodologies consistent with assumptions that apply under an adjusted form of the Black
Scholes option pricing model and reflect the value (as at grant date) of options held at 30 September 2014.  The assumptions 
underlying the option valuations are: (a) the exercise price of the option, (b) the life of the option, (c) the current price of the underlying 
securities, (d) the expected volatility of the share price, (e) the dividends expected on the shares, and (f) the risk-free interest rate for 
the life of the option.  The share based payments expense recognised in the Income Statement for share based payment schemes in
2014 was $9.9 million (2013 $16.0 million). 

Shares issued under employee incentive share plans in conjunction with non-recourse loans are accounted for as options.  As a result,
they are measured at fair value at the date of grant using an option valuation model which generates possible future share prices based 
on similar assumptions that underpin the Black Scholes option pricing model and reflects the value (as at grant date) of options granted.
The amounts receivable from employees in relation to these loans and share capital issued under these schemes are not recognised
and any shares purchased on-market are recognised as a share buy-back and deducted from shareholders equity. 

(b)  Retention Rights

Retention Rights were granted to selected Executive KMP and former Executive KMP in financial year 2012. No Retention Rights 
remained outstanding as at 30 September 2014 or 30 September 2013. 

Retention Rights allocations in financial year 2012 and their values in relation to Orica Executive KMP is shown in the following table: 

As at 30 September 2012

Grant date 

Vesting date 

Number of rights 
 issued 

Number of rights 
held 

Number of 
participants  

Value of rights
 at grant date (1)
$

09 Jan 12 

31 March 13 

108,246 

108,246 

5

2,498,318 

(1) The assumptions underlying the rights valuations are: 

Price of Orica Shares  
at grant date 
 $ 

Grant date 
09 Jan 12 

24.24 

Expected
 volatility in
 share price
%
25

Dividends
 expected 
on shares
%
4

Risk free 
 interest 
 rate 
%
3.48 

Fair value
 per right (2)
$
23.08

(2) The option valuations prepared by PwC use methodologies consistent with assumptions that apply under an adjusted form of the Black Scholes option 
pricing model and reflect the value (as at grant date) of options held at 30 September 2012.  The assumptions underlying the option valuations are: (a) 
the exercise price of the option, (b) the life of the option, (c) the current price of the underlying securities, (d) the expected volatility of the share price, 
(e) the dividends expected on the shares, and (f) the risk-free interest rate for the life of the option.   

Orica Limited 

43

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Orica Annual Report 2014DIRECTORS’ REPORT – REMUNERATION REPORT 
                    
Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

E.5  Relevant interests of Executive KMP in the share capital of the consolidated entity 

As at 30 September  

Executive KMP 
I K Smith 
2014 
2013 
C B Elkington 
2014
2013 
N R Bowen 
2014 
2013 
T J Edmondstone 
2014 
2013 
R Hoggard 
2014 
2013 
A J P Larke
2014 
2013 
Former
A M Andrew * 
2014 
2013 
J Beevers * 
2014 
2013 
P McEwan * 
2014 
2013 
N A Meehan * 
2014 
2013 
G J Witcombe * 
2014 
2013 
Total Executive KMP 
2014 
2013 

Fully paid ordinary 
shares held at
1 October

Acquired (1)

Net
change
other (2)

Fully paid ordinary 
shares held at
September (3)

Options for fully paid
ordinary shares held at 
September (4) (5)

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

1,064
23

-
-

-
-

-
4,750

-
-

97,277
70,355

-
183,535

98,341
258,663

-
-

-
-

34,036
49,773

(34,036)
(49,773)

-
-

24,530
24,590

10,227
10,103

47,159
64,979

-
5,889

-
88,367

-
46,941

59,754
84,912

-
-

(24,530)
(24,590)

(10,065)
(9,062)

(47,159)
(64,979)

-
(5,889)

-
(93,117)

-
(33,574)

(59,754)
(57,990)

-
141,970

-
(325,505)

175,706
517,524

(175,544)
(664,479)

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

1,226
1,064

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
13,367

97,277
97,277

-
-

98,503
111,708

915,392
598,382

147,101
124,921

56,216
-

86,272
72,930

100,546
62,842

149,819
144,419

-
42,541

-
-

-
-

130,674
190,428

-
-

1,586,020
1,236,463

* Closing balance is at cessation of employment with Orica and post exercising LTEIP during financial year 2014 and LTEIP/Retention Rights 
during financial year 2013. 

(1) Includes purchase and exercise of options by Executives and shares acquired, including through the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP). 
(2) Net change other includes changes resulting from sales during the year by Executives (of which a significant portion was used to repay LTEIP loans). 
(3) Includes trust shares for Executives under the LTEIP scheme. 
(4) These interests include shares acquired under a loan agreement.  A general description of these agreements (LTEIP) is provided earlier in this report.  

Under AASB 2 Share-based Payments, LTEIP plans are deemed to be option plans for compensation purposes and the amounts receivable from 
employees in relation to these loans and share capital issued under these schemes are not recognized.  The LTEIP vests after three years. 

(5) Including rights held under Rights schemes.   

44
44 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014DIRECTORS’ REPORT – REMUNERATION REPORT 
                    
Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

F.  Non-Executive Director – Remuneration Tables and Data 

Non–Executive Directors have oversight of the strategic direction of the Group but no direct involvement in the day to day management 
of the business.  Particulars of Non-Executive Director qualifications, experience and special responsibilities are detailed on page 14 of 
the Annual Report.  The names and positions of the Non-Executive Directors whose remuneration is disclosed in this report are 
provided in section A.3. 

F.1 Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

Details of Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration are set out in the following table: 

For the year to 30 September 
2014 

Directors 
Fees (1) 
$000

Committee Fees (1) 
SH&E  

HR&C 

Audit 
and Risk  

$000

$000

$000

Super- 
annuation (2)
$000

Other  
Benefits (3) 
$000

Total 

$000

Current Directors 
R R Caplan, Chairman (4) 
2014 
2013 
M N Brenner (5) 
2014 
2013 
A Calderon 
2014 
2013 
I D Cockerill (6) 
2014 
2013 
Lim Chee Onn 
2014 
2013 
N L Scheinkestel (5) 
2014 
2013 
G T Tilbrook 
2014 
2013 
Former Director 
P J B Duncan, Chairman (7) (8)
2014 
2013 
G A Hounsell (9) 
2014 
2013 
M Tilley (5)  
2014 
2013 

399.1
170.0

170.0
85.0

170.0
22.5

170.0
170.0

170.0
170.0

170.0
170.0

170.0
22.5

170.0
510.0

-
70.8

56.6
170.0

7.4
13.1

15.1
-

15.1
-

-
-

-
-

29.8
45.0

37.6
3.0

-
-

-
9.4

7.5
22.5

Total Non-Executive Directors 
2014 
2013 

1,645.7
1,560.8

112.5
93.0

-
-

-
-

23.3
-

37.6
22.5

22.5
22.5

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

15.0
45.0

98.4
90.0

14.8
45.0

33.7
11.3

-
-

15.1
-

15.1
-

37.6
22.5

-
-

-
-

-
9.4

-
-

18.0
16.8

18.0
8.6

18.0
2.4

18.0
16.8

18.0
16.8

18.0
16.8

18.0
2.4

5.9
16.8

-
6.9

5.9
16.8

-
2.5

-
17.5

-
-

49.5
49.6

12.5
15.0

-
17.5

15.0
2.5

-
2.5

-
-

439.3
247.4

236.8
122.4

226.4
24.9

290.2
258.9

238.1
224.3

255.4
271.8

240.6
30.4

175.9
529.3

-
96.5

-
17.5

85.0
271.8

116.3
88.2

137.8
121.1

77.0
124.6

2,187.7
2,077.7

(1) Represents Directors’ remuneration earned during the financial year. 
(2) Company superannuation contributions made on behalf of Non-Executive Directors. 
(3) These benefits include travel allowances payable to Non-Executive Directors and any additional Committee fees paid to directors for extra services or 

special exertions.  

(4) Appointed on 30 January 2014. 
(5) An additional fee of $15,000 was paid to M N Brenner, N L Scheinkestel and M Tilley for extra services and special exertions related to a services or 

special exertions related to Working Group Committee that met during financial year 2013. 
(6) Other benefits for I D Cockerill include spousal travel (inclusive of any fringe benefits tax). 
(7) Orica has discontinued retirement allowances for all Non-Executive Directors.  P J B Duncan was appointed prior to 1 July 2002 and had his retirement 
allowance preserved (as at 1 July 2004) with no indexation and the allowance of $154,800 was paid upon his retirement.  In accordance with rule 48.1 
of Orica’s constitution, those retirement benefits do not fall within the maximum aggregate fee cap for Non-Executive Directors.   

(8) Retired on 30 January 2014. 
(9) Retired on 18 February 2013. 

Orica Limited 

45

45

Orica Annual Report 2014DIRECTORS’ REPORT – REMUNERATION REPORT 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report – Remuneration Report    

F.2  Relevant interests of Non-Executive Director transactions in the share capital of the consolidated 
entity: 

As at 30 September 

Non-Executive Directors 
R R Caplan
2014 
2013 
M N Brenner * 
2014 
2013 
A Calderon * 
2014 
2013 
I Cockerill 
2014 
2013 
Lim Chee Onn 
2014 
2013 
N L Scheinkestel 
2014 
2013 
G T Tilbrook * 
2014 
2013 
Former
P J Duncan ** 
2014 
2013 
G A Hounsell ** 
2014 
2013 
M Tilley ** 
2014 
2013 
Total Non-Executives 
2014 
2013 

Balance
1 October

Acquired (1)

Net
change
other (2)

Fully paid ordinary 
shares held at
30 September

18,280
11,291

-
-

-
-

6,231
6,094

11,000
11,000

24,391
21,126

4,000
-

15,936
15,936

-
12,359

6,329
6,329

86,167
84,135

9,803
6,989

-
-

2,300
-

4,366
137

-
-

2,387
3,265

-
4,000

-
-

-
273

-
-

18,856
14,664

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

28,083
18,280

-
-

2,300
-

10,597
6,231

11,000
11,000

26,778
24,391

4,000
4,000

15,936
15,936

-
12,632

6,329
6,329

105,023
98,799

* M N Brenner was appointed as a director on 8 April 2013.  A Calderon and G T Tilbrook were appointed as directors on 14 August 2013. 

** Closing balance is at cessation of directorship.  
(1) Shares acquired by Non-Executives, including through the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP). 
(2) Net change other includes changes resulting from sales during the year by Non-Executives. 

46
46 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014DIRECTORS’ REPORT – REMUNERATION REPORT 
                    
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

47

Orica Annual Report 201448

Income Statement 
INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended 30 September 2014
For the year ended 30 September 

Sales revenue 
Other income

Expenses
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress
Raw materials and consumables used and finished goods purchased for resale
Share based payments
Other employee benefits expense
Depreciation expense
Amortisation expense
Purchased services
Repairs and maintenance
Impairment of goodwill
Outgoing freight
Lease payments - operating leases
Other expenses 
Share of net profit of associates accounted for using the equity method
Total
Profit from operations

Net financing costs
Financial income
Financial expenses
Net financing costs

Profit before income tax expense
Income tax expense 
Net profit for the year

Net profit for the year attributable to:
Shareholders of Orica Limited
Non-controlling interests
Net profit for the year

Earnings per share
Earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited:

Total attributable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited:
  Basic
  Diluted

Orica Annual Report 2014

Consolidated

Notes

2014

$m 

Restated

2013

$m 

(3)
(3)

6,796.3
57.0

6,885.2
43.0

(4c)
(4c)

(29)

(11)

(4a)
(4b)

(5)

(42.8)
(3,233.7)
(9.9)
(1,256.7)
(262.2)
(38.6)
(335.3)
(178.9)
 -  
(323.4)
(68.2)
(207.0)
33.1
(5,923.6)
929.7

35.3
(151.1)
(115.8)

813.9
(187.9)
626.0

602.5
23.5
626.0

35.9
(3,343.7)
(16.0)
(1,243.3)
(247.9)
(36.5)
(317.8)
(196.1)
(5.7)
(326.2)
(66.9)
(232.3)
36.4
(5,960.1)
968.1

34.2
(184.4)
(150.2)

817.9
(208.0)
609.9

592.5
17.4
609.9

cents

cents

(6)
(6)

163.7
163.4

162.9
162.7

The Income Statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 54 to 130.

Orica Limited 

49

49

 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 30 September 2014
For the year ended 30 September 

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Cash flow hedges
    Effective portion of changes in fair value 
    Transferred loss to Income Statement
    Tax expense on cash flow hedges
Net Cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
    Exchange (loss)/gain on translation of foreign operations
    Net gain on hedge of net investments in foreign subsidiaries
    Tax benefit on hedge of net investments in foreign subsidiaries
Net exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
       Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Retained earnings
    Actuarial (losses)/benefits on defined benefit plans
    Tax benefit/(expense) on actuarial benefits/(losses) on defined benefit plans
Net retained earnings

Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:
 Shareholders of Orica Limited
 Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income for the year

Notes

(5c)
(5c)
(5c)

(5c)
(5c)
(5c)

(5c)(38)
(5c)(38)

Consolidated

Restated

2013

$m 

2014

$m 

626.0

609.9

26.3
(0.2)
(7.8)
18.3

(13.2)
1.8
29.3
17.9

(12.6)
1.7
(10.9)

25.3
651.3

15.0
(4.1)
(3.3)
7.6

177.4
178.9
23.5
379.8

35.3
(10.9)
24.4

411.8
1,021.7

635.7
15.6
651.3

991.3
30.4
1,021.7

The Statement of Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements
set out on pages 54 to 130.

50 
50

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014 
       
      
BALANCE SHEET
Balance Sheet 
As at 30 September 2014
As at 30 September 

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other assets
Other financial assets - derivative assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Other financial assets - derivative assets
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Other assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities - derivative liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities - derivative liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Ordinary shares
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited
Non-controlling interests in controlled entities
Total equity

     Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

Notes

(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(12)

(8)
(11)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(10)

(16)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)

(16)
(16)
(17)
(19)
(20)

(21)
(22)
(22)

(23)

263.2
1,043.8
727.4
72.7
30.2
2,137.3

76.0
204.8
26.3
3.2
3,794.9
2,388.5
202.5
5.7
6,701.9
8,839.2

1,211.0
22.1
542.7
9.3
172.2
1,957.3

6.9
32.9
1,957.2
417.5
68.3
2,482.8
4,440.1
4,399.1

222.4
1,049.3
793.1
73.6
11.4
2,149.8

97.3
197.7
1.4
0.7
3,583.2
2,340.0
216.7
26.7
6,463.7
8,613.5

1,240.0
19.5
443.9
78.3
173.3
1,955.0

12.3
55.7
2,112.7
415.5
52.4
2,648.6
4,603.6
4,009.9

1,975.0
(607.0)
2,895.0
4,263.0
136.1
4,399.1

1,877.9
(661.1)
2,654.2
3,871.0
138.9
4,009.9

The Balance Sheet is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 54 to 130.

Orica Limited 

51

51

Orica Annual Report 2014 
            
     
          
            
     
              
       
              
       
          
              
       
            
     
              
         
                
         
          
          
            
     
                
       
          
          
              
       
            
     
                
       
            
     
          
                
       
              
       
          
            
     
              
       
          
          
          
           
    
          
          
            
     
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52

Orica Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 September 2014
For the year ended 30 September  

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Borrowing costs
Dividends received 
Other operating revenue received
Net income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangibles 
Payments for purchase of investments
Payments for purchase of businesses/controlled entities
Payments of deferred consideration from prior acquisitions
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of investments
Proceeds from sale of businesses/controlled entities
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long term borrowings
Repayment of long term borrowings
Net movement in short term financing
Payments for finance leases
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
Proceeds from issue of shares to non-controlling interests
Payments for buy-back of ordinary shares - LTEIP
Dividends paid - Orica ordinary shares
Dividends paid - non-controlling interests
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held
Cash at the beginning of the year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
Cash at the end of the year

Consolidated
Restated
2013
$m
Inflows/
(Outflows)

2014
$m
Inflows/
(Outflows)

Notes

7,552.5
(6,339.8)
33.7
(177.0)
35.5
21.7
(209.5)
917.1

7,603.8
(6,295.1)
34.0
(187.3)
25.2
20.9
(139.9)
1,061.6

(442.8)
(60.9)
(4.0)
-
(0.6)
50.1
1.2
0.4
(456.6)

4,254.6
(4,217.4)
(212.0)
(1.6)
15.2
0.8
-

(267.4)
(17.4)
(445.2)
15.3
203.2
(4.8)
213.7

(627.4)
(152.4)
(0.9)
(2.7)
-
31.3
1.3
0.5
(750.3)

6,585.1
(6,776.2)
112.1
(1.1)
39.4
4.0
(9.6)
(286.0)
(18.8)
(351.1)
(39.8)
229.1
13.9
203.2

(26)

(27)

(28)

(26)

The Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 54 to 130.

Orica Limited 

53

53

Orica Annual Report 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2014 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

  Accounting policies 

  Segment report 

  Sales revenue and other income 

  Specific profit and loss income and expenses 

  Income tax expense 

  Earnings per share (EPS) 

  Cash and cash equivalents 

  Trade and other receivables 

  Inventories 

10    Other assets 

11    Investments accounted for using the equity method and joint operations 

12    Other financial assets 

13    Property, plant and equipment 

14    Intangible assets 

15    Deferred tax assets 

16    Trade and other payables 

17    Interest bearing liabilities 

18    Current tax liabilities 

19    Provisions 

20    Deferred tax liabilities 

21    Contributed equity 

22    Reserves and retained earnings 

23    Non-controlling interests in controlled entities 

24    Parent Company disclosure - Orica Limited 

25    Dividends and distributions 

26    Notes to the statement of cash flows 

27    Businesses and non-controlling interests acquired 

28    Businesses disposed 

29    Impairment testing of goodwill  

30    Commitments 

31    Auditors’ remuneration 

32    Critical accounting judgements and estimates 

33    Contingent liabilities  

34    Financial and capital management 

35    Events subsequent to balance date 

36    Employee share plans  

37    Related party disclosures 

38    Superannuation commitments 

39    Investments in controlled entities 

40    Deed of cross guarantee 

41    Prior period restatement due to changes in accounting standards 

54 
54

Orica Limited 

55 

62 

66 

66 

67 

70 

71 

71 

74 

74 

75 

77 

77 

79 

79 

80 

81 

82 

82 

84 

85 

88 

89 

90 

91 

92 

93 

94 

95 

96 

97 

97 

99 

102 

112 

113 

116 

118 

121 

124 

125 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2014 

1.   Accounting policies  

The significant accounting policies adopted in preparing the 
financial report of Orica Limited (‘the Company’ or ‘Orica’) and 
of its controlled entities (collectively ‘the consolidated entity’ or 
‘the Group’) are stated below to assist in a general 
understanding of this financial report.  

(i) Basis of preparation 
The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost 
basis, except for derivative financial instruments and 
investments in financial assets (other than controlled entities, 
joint operations and associates) which have been measured at 
fair value.  The carrying values of recognised assets and 
liabilities that are hedged items in fair value hedges, and are 
otherwise carried at cost, are adjusted to record changes in the 
fair value attributable to the risks that are being hedged. 

(ii) Statement of compliance 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report which 
has been prepared by a for-profit entity in accordance with the 
requirements of applicable Australian Accounting Standards 
and the Corporations Act 2001 and complies with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.   

The financial statements were approved by the Board of 
Directors on 19 November 2014.  The financial report is 
presented in Australian dollars which is Orica’s functional and 
presentation currency.   

This financial report has been prepared on the basis of 
Australian Accounting Standards on issue that are effective or 
early adopted by Orica as at 30 September 2014. 

Except as described below, the accounting policies applied by 
the Group in the financial report are the same as those applied 
by the consolidated entity in its consolidated financial report for 
the year ended 30 September 2013.  The standards relevant to 
Orica that has been adopted during the year are: 

Consolidated Financial Statements and Joint 
Arrangements  
(cid:120)

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.  

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

AASB 11 Joint Arrangements.  

AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities.  

AASB 127 Separate Financial Statements.  

AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.  

AASB 2011-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from the Consolidation and Joint 
Arrangements Standards.

AASB 2012-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Transition Guidance and Other 
Amendments.  

These standards revise the definition of control and the types 
of joint arrangements.  Following an assessment of these 
standards, Yara Pilbara Nitrates Pty Ltd is accounted for as a 
jointly controlled operation instead of an investment accounted 
for using the equity method and Orica Mining Services Pilbara 
Pty Ltd is accounted for as an investment accounted for using 
the equity method instead of consolidated.  The effect on the 
financial statements of adopting these standards is shown in 
note 41. 

Employee benefits 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

AASB 119 Employee Benefits.  

AASB 2012-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Mandatory Effective Date of AASB 9 and 
Transition Disclosures.  

Following an assessment of these standards the provision 
balance as at 30 September 2012 was reduced by $10 million 
and profit after income tax for the 2013 financial year was 
$8.8million lower.  The major ongoing effect of the employee 
benefits standard is that the expected return on assets in 
defined benefit funds are the discount rates applied to the net 
defined benefit asset or liability.  The effect on the financial 
statements of adopting these standards is shown in note 41. 

Fair Value measurement
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement.  

AASB 2011-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 13.  

(cid:120) 

AASB 2011-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 119 (September 2011).  

These standards do not have a material effect on the financial 
statements and impact mainly on disclosures in the financial 
statements.

Other standards 
(cid:120)

AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards to Remove Individual Key Management 
Personnel Disclosure Requirements.  

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

AASB 2012-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities.  

AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009–2011 
Cycle.  

These standards impact mainly on disclosures in the financial 
statements.

Standards taking effect from 1 October 2014 and later 

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

AASB 2012-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities - applicable for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2014.  

AASB 9 Financial Instruments - applicable for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.  

AASB 2009-11 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 9 – [AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 101, 
102, 108, 112, 118, 121, 127, 128, 131, 132, 136, 139, 
1023 & 1038 and Interpretations 10 & 12] - available for 
annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018.  

AASB 2010-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2010) – 
available for annual reporting periods on or after 1 
January 2018.  

AASB 2013-3 Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable 
Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets - applicable  
for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2014. 

Orica Limited 

55

55

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2014 

1.  Accounting policies (continued) 

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

AASB 2013-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of 
Hedge Accounting – applicable for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. 

AASB 2013-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Conceptual Framework, Materiality and 
Financial Instruments [Operative dates:  Part A 
Conceptual Framework – 20 Dec 2013; Part B Materiality 
– 1 Jan 2014; Part C Financial Instruments – 1 Jan 2015].  

AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 119 Defined Benefit Plans: 
Employee Contributions [Operative dates: Part A-C – 1 
Jul 2014; Part D – 1 Jan 2016; Part E – 1 Jan 2018]. 

AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 1 & AASB 11 Accounting 
for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations. 

The consolidated entity expects to adopt these standards in 
the 2015 and subsequent financial years - however the 
financial impact of adopting the new or amended standards 
has not yet been determined. 

(iii) Consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements are prepared by 
combining the financial statements of all the entities that 
comprise the consolidated entity, being the Company (the 
parent entity) and its subsidiaries as defined in Accounting 
Standard AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.   

Consistent accounting policies are employed in the preparation 
and presentation of the consolidated financial statements.  On 
acquisition, the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a 
subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of 
acquisition.   

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the 
identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill.  If, 
after reassessment, the fair values of the identifiable net assets 
acquired exceed the cost of acquisition, the excess is credited 
to the Income Statement in the period of acquisition. 

The non-controlling interest’s share of net assets is stated at 
their proportion of the fair values of the assets and liabilities 
and contingent liabilities recognised of each subsidiary. 

The consolidated financial statements include the information 
and results of each subsidiary from the date on which the 
Company obtains control until such time as the Company 
ceases to control such entity.  In preparing the consolidated 
financial statements, all intercompany balances, transactions 
and unrealised profits arising within the consolidated entity are 
eliminated in full. 

(iv) Revenue recognition  
Sales revenue 
External sales are measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade 
discounts and volume rebates.  External sales are recognised 
when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are 
transferred to the purchaser, recovery of the consideration is 
probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods 
can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management 
involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be 
measured reliably. 

Other income 
Profits and losses from sale of businesses, controlled entities 
and other non-current assets are recognised when there is a 
signed unconditional contract of sale.  Dividends are 
recognised in the Income Statement when declared.  

Construction contracts 
Contract revenue and expenses are recognised on an 
individual contract basis using the percentage of completion 
method when the stage of contract completion can be reliably 
determined, costs to date can be clearly identified and total 
contract revenue and costs to complete can be reliably 
estimated.  Stage of completion is measured by reference to 
an assessment of physical work completed to date as a 
percentage of estimated total work for each contract.  An 
expected loss is recognised immediately as an expense. 

(v) Financial income & borrowing costs  
Financial income 

Financial income includes interest income on funds invested 
and the non designated portion of the net investment hedging 
derivatives.  These are recognised in the Income Statement as 
accrued. 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs include interest, unwinding of the effect of 
discounting on provisions, amortisation of discounts or 
premiums relating to borrowings and amortisation of ancillary 
costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of 
borrowings, including lease finance charges.  Borrowing costs 
are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying 
assets.  Where funds are borrowed specifically for the 
production of a qualifying asset, the interest on those funds is 
capitalised, net of any interest earned on those borrowings.  
Where funds are borrowed generally, borrowing costs are 
capitalised using a weighted average interest rate.  

(vi) Research and development costs  
Research costs are expensed as incurred.  Development costs 
are expensed as incurred except when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
consolidated entity, in which case they are capitalised. 
(vii) Share based payments 
Equity settled share based payments are externally measured 
at fair value at the date of grant using an option valuation 
model.  This valuation model generates possible future share 
prices based on similar assumptions that underpin relevant 
option pricing models and reflects the value (as at grant date) 
of options granted.  The assumptions underlying the options 
valuations are: (a) the exercise price of the option, (b) the life 
of the option, (c) the current price of the underlying securities, 
(d) the expected volatility of the share price, (e) the dividends 
expected on the shares and (f) the risk-free interest rate for the 
life of the option. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity settled 
share based payments is expensed in the Income Statement 
on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting period. 

The amount recognised is adjusted to reflect the actual number 
of share options that vest, except for those that fail to vest due 
to vesting conditions not being met. 

Notes to the Financial Statements  

For the year ended 30 September 2014 

1. Accounting policies (continued) 

For the December 2010 and subsequent years issues under 

the Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, the share based payment    

expense will be adjusted to an expense based on actual EPS 

growth achieved. 

Shares issued under employee incentive share plans in 

conjunction with non-recourse loans are accounted for as 

options.  As a result, the amounts receivable from employees 

in relation to these loans and share capital issued under these 

schemes are not recognised and any shares purchased on-

market are recognised as a share buy-back and deducted from 

shareholders equity. 

(viii) Carbon emissions 

Allocated carbon emissions permits are recognised at nil value. 

Carbon emissions permits purchased to meet the Group's 

settlement requirements are initially recorded at cost within 

intangible assets. A liability is recognised when the Group’s 

carbon emissions exceed the emissions permits held.  The 

liability together with any net gain resulting from the sale of 

permits is recognised in other expenses.  Liabilities are 

measured at nominal value up to the level of allocated permits 

held and at the cost of purchased permits up to the level of 

purchased permits held. 

(ix) Taxation  

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current 

and deferred tax and is recognised in the Income Statement. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income 

consolidated group using the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ 

approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and 

liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and 

the tax values applying under tax consolidation.  In accordance 

with the tax sharing agreement, the subsidiary entities are 

compensated for the assets and liabilities assumed by the 

parent entity as intercompany receivables and payables and 

for amounts which equal the amounts initially recognised by 

the subsidiary entities.  There is no adjustment for tax 

consolidation contribution by (or distribution to) equity 

participants. 

(x) Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 

value.  Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 

ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of 

completion and selling expenses.  Cost is based on the first-in, 

first-out or weighted average method based on the type of 

inventory.  For manufactured goods, cost includes direct 

material and fixed overheads based on normal operating 

capacity.  For merchanted goods, cost is net cost into store. 

(xi) Construction work in progress 

Where the Group manufactures equipment for sale, the work in 

progress is carried at cost plus profit recognised to date based 

on the value of work completed less progress billings and less 

provision for foreseeable losses allocated between amounts 

due from customers and amounts due to customers. 

(xii) Trade and other receivables 

for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 

Trade and other receivables are recognised at their cost less 

at reporting date, and any adjustments to tax payable in 

any impairment losses. 

respect of previous years.  

Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an 

Under AASB 112 Income Taxes, deferred tax balances are 

ongoing basis.  Debts that are known to be uncollectible are 

determined using the balance sheet method which calculates 

written off.  An impairment loss is recognised when there is 

temporary differences based on the carrying amounts of an 

objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 

entity's assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and their 

amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. 

associated tax bases.  Current and deferred taxes attributable 

to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised in 

equity. 

The amount of deferred tax provided will be based on the 

expected manner of realisation of the asset or settlement of the 

liability, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 

reporting date. 

A deferred tax asset will be recognised only to the extent that it 

is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 

which the asset can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets will be 

reduced to the extent it is no longer probable that the related 

tax benefit will be realised.   

Tax consolidation 

Orica Limited is the parent entity in the tax consolidated group 

comprising all wholly-owned Australian entities. 

Due to the existence of a tax sharing agreement between the 

entities in the tax consolidated group, the parent entity 

recognises the tax effects of its own transactions and the 

current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets arising from 

unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from the 

subsidiary entities.   

Current tax income/expense, deferred tax liabilities and 

deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the 

members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the 

separate financial statements of the members of the tax-

(xiii) Investments accounted for using the equity 

method and joint operations 

Associate entities  

Where Orica holds an interest in the equity of an entity, 

generally of between 20 per cent and 50 per cent, and are able 

to significantly influence the decisions of the entity, that entity 

is an associated entity.  Investments in associates are 

accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using 

the equity method of accounting.   

Joint operations 

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties 

that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 

assets and obligation for the liabilities relating to the 

arrangement.  Orica recognises its share of any jointly held or 

incurred assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses in the 

consolidated financial statements under appropriate headings. 

(xiv) Other financial assets 

The consolidated entity’s interests in financial assets other 

than controlled entities and associates are stated at market 

value.  

Investments in subsidiaries and associates are accounted for 

in the financial statements at their cost of acquisition.   

56 
56

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

57

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2014 

1. Accounting policies (continued) 
For the December 2010 and subsequent years issues under 
the Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, the share based payment    
expense will be adjusted to an expense based on actual EPS 
growth achieved. 
Shares issued under employee incentive share plans in 
conjunction with non-recourse loans are accounted for as 
options.  As a result, the amounts receivable from employees 
in relation to these loans and share capital issued under these 
schemes are not recognised and any shares purchased on-
market are recognised as a share buy-back and deducted from 
shareholders equity. 

(viii) Carbon emissions 
Allocated carbon emissions permits are recognised at nil value. 
Carbon emissions permits purchased to meet the Group's 
settlement requirements are initially recorded at cost within 
intangible assets. A liability is recognised when the Group’s 
carbon emissions exceed the emissions permits held.  The 
liability together with any net gain resulting from the sale of 
permits is recognised in other expenses.  Liabilities are 
measured at nominal value up to the level of allocated permits 
held and at the cost of purchased permits up to the level of 
purchased permits held. 

(ix) Taxation  
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current 
and deferred tax and is recognised in the Income Statement. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income 
for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at reporting date, and any adjustments to tax payable in 
respect of previous years.  

Under AASB 112 Income Taxes, deferred tax balances are 
determined using the balance sheet method which calculates 
temporary differences based on the carrying amounts of an 
entity's assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and their 
associated tax bases.  Current and deferred taxes attributable 
to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised in 
equity. 

The amount of deferred tax provided will be based on the 
expected manner of realisation of the asset or settlement of the 
liability, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
reporting date. 

A deferred tax asset will be recognised only to the extent that it 
is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets will be 
reduced to the extent it is no longer probable that the related 
tax benefit will be realised.   

Tax consolidation 
Orica Limited is the parent entity in the tax consolidated group 
comprising all wholly-owned Australian entities. 

Due to the existence of a tax sharing agreement between the 
entities in the tax consolidated group, the parent entity 
recognises the tax effects of its own transactions and the 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets arising from 
unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from the 
subsidiary entities.   

Current tax income/expense, deferred tax liabilities and 
deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the 
members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the 
separate financial statements of the members of the tax-

consolidated group using the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ 
approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and 
the tax values applying under tax consolidation.  In accordance 
with the tax sharing agreement, the subsidiary entities are 
compensated for the assets and liabilities assumed by the 
parent entity as intercompany receivables and payables and 
for amounts which equal the amounts initially recognised by 
the subsidiary entities.  There is no adjustment for tax 
consolidation contribution by (or distribution to) equity 
participants. 

(x) Inventories 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value.  Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of 
completion and selling expenses.  Cost is based on the first-in, 
first-out or weighted average method based on the type of 
inventory.  For manufactured goods, cost includes direct 
material and fixed overheads based on normal operating 
capacity.  For merchanted goods, cost is net cost into store. 

(xi) Construction work in progress 
Where the Group manufactures equipment for sale, the work in 
progress is carried at cost plus profit recognised to date based 
on the value of work completed less progress billings and less 
provision for foreseeable losses allocated between amounts 
due from customers and amounts due to customers. 
(xii) Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are recognised at their cost less 
any impairment losses. 

Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an 
ongoing basis.  Debts that are known to be uncollectible are 
written off.  An impairment loss is recognised when there is 
objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 
amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. 

(xiii) Investments accounted for using the equity 
method and joint operations 
Associate entities  
Where Orica holds an interest in the equity of an entity, 
generally of between 20 per cent and 50 per cent, and are able 
to significantly influence the decisions of the entity, that entity 
is an associated entity.  Investments in associates are 
accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using 
the equity method of accounting.   

Joint operations 
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties 
that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
assets and obligation for the liabilities relating to the 
arrangement.  Orica recognises its share of any jointly held or 
incurred assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses in the 
consolidated financial statements under appropriate headings. 

(xiv) Other financial assets 
The consolidated entity’s interests in financial assets other 
than controlled entities and associates are stated at market 
value.  

Investments in subsidiaries and associates are accounted for 
in the financial statements at their cost of acquisition.   

Orica Limited 

57

57

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2014 

Notes to the Financial Statements  

For the year ended 30 September 2014 

1. Accounting policies (continued) 
(xv) Non-current assets held for sale and disposal 
groups 
Immediately before classification as held for sale, the 
measurement of the assets (and all assets and liabilities in a 
disposal group) is reassessed in accordance with applicable 
accounting standards.  Then, on initial classification as held for 
sale, non-current assets and disposal groups are recognised at 
the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. 

Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale are 
included in the Income Statement.  The same applies to gains 
and losses on subsequent remeasurement. 

Classification as a disposal group occurs when the operation 
meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. 

(xvi) Property, plant and equipment and 
depreciation 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment.  Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
item.  Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits 
associated with the item will flow to the consolidated entity and 
the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  Property, plant 
and equipment, other than freehold land, is depreciated on a 
straight-line basis at rates calculated to allocate the cost less 
the estimated residual value over the estimated useful life of 
each asset to the consolidated entity.  

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation 
methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate each 
financial year. 

Estimated useful lives of each class of asset are as follows: 

Buildings and improvements   
Machinery, plant and equipment   

25 to 40 years 
  3 to 40 years 

Profits and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
are taken to the Income Statement. 

(xvii) Leased assets  
Leases under which the consolidated entity assumes 
substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership are 
classified as finance leases.  Other leases are classified as 
operating leases. 

Assets under finance lease are capitalised at the present value  
of the minimum lease payments and amortised on a straight-
line basis over the period during which benefits are expected to 
flow from the use of the leased assets. 

A corresponding liability is established and each lease 
payment is allocated between finance charges and reduction of 
the liability. 

Operating leases are not capitalised and lease rental payments 
are taken to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis. 

(xviii) Intangible assets 
Identifiable intangibles 
Amounts paid for the acquisition of identifiable intangible 
assets are capitalised at the fair value of consideration paid 
determined by reference to independent valuations. 

Identifiable intangible assets with a finite life (customer 
contracts, patents, software, capitalised development costs, 

brand names, trademarks and licences) are amortised on a 
straight-line basis over their expected useful life to the 
consolidated entity, being up to thirty years.  Identifiable 
intangible assets with an indefinite life (brand names and 
trademarks) are not amortised but the recoverable amount of 
these assets is tested for impairment at least annually as 
explained under impairment of assets (see note xxvi). 

Unidentifiable intangibles - Goodwill 
Where the fair value of the consideration paid for a business 
acquisition exceeds the fair value of the identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired, the difference is 
treated as goodwill.  Goodwill is not amortised but the 
recoverable amount is tested for impairment at least annually 
as explained under impairment of assets (see note xxvi). 

Subsequent expenditure 
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is 
capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits 
embodied in the specific asset to which it relates.  All other 
expenditure is expensed as incurred. 

(xix) Interest-bearing liabilities 
Interest-bearing liabilities are initially recognised at fair value 
less attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial 
recognition, interest-bearing liabilities are stated at amortised 
cost with any difference between cost and redemption value 
being recognised in the Income Statement over the period of 
the liabilities on an effective interest basis. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue 
costs and any discount or premium on issuance.  Gains and 
losses are recognised in the Income Statement in the event 
that the liabilities are derecognised. 

(xx) Provisions  
A provision is recognised when there is a legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that a 
future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation, the timing or amount of which is uncertain and a 
reliable estimate of the liability is able to be assessed.  If the 
effect is material, a provision is determined by discounting the 
expected future cash flows (adjusted for expected future risks) 
required to settle the obligation at a rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the liability. 

The unwinding of the effect of discounting on provisions is 
recognised as a borrowing cost.  

Environmental  
Estimated costs for the remediation of soil, groundwater and 
untreated waste that have arisen as a result of past events are 
provided for where a legal or constructive obligation exists and 
a reliable estimate of the liability is able to be assessed. 

However, where the cost relates to land held for resale then, to 
the extent that the expected realisation exceeds both the book 
value of the land and the estimated cost of remediation, the 
cost is capitalised as part of the holding value of that land.  For 
sites where there are uncertainties with respect to what Orica’s 
remediation obligations might be or what remediation 
techniques might be approved and no reliable estimate can 
presently be made of regulatory and remediation costs, no 
amounts have been capitalised, expensed or provided for. 

58 

58

Orica Limited 

1. Accounting policies (continued) 

Decommissioning 

obligations.  The calculation is performed annually by a 

qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. 

The present value of the estimated costs of dismantling and 

Restructuring and employee termination benefits  

removing an asset and restoring the site on which it is located 

Provisions for restructuring or termination benefits are only 

are recognised as an asset within property, plant and 

recognised when a detailed plan has been approved and the 

equipment which is depreciated on a straight line basis over its 

restructuring or termination has either commenced or been 

estimated useful life and a corresponding provision is raised 

publicly announced, or firm contracts related to the 

where a legal or constructive obligation exists.  At each 

restructuring or termination benefits have been entered into.  

reporting date, the liability is remeasured in line with changes 

Costs related to ongoing activities are not provided for. 

in discount rates, timing and estimated cash flows.  Any 

changes in the liability are added or deducted from the related 

asset, other than the unwinding of the discount which is 

recognised as borrowing costs in the Income Statement. 

Self insurance 

The Group self-insures for certain insurance risks.  

Outstanding claims are recognised when an incident occurs 

that may give rise to a claim and are measured at the cost that 

Onerous contracts 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised after 

impairment losses on assets dedicated to the contract have 

been recognised and when the expected benefits are less than 

the unavoidable costs of meeting the contractual obligations.   

A provision is recognised to the extent that the contractual 

obligations exceed unrecognised assets.  

the entity expects to incur in settling the claims. 

(xxi) Trade and other payables 

Employee entitlements  

Dividends  

Provisions are made for liabilities to employees for annual 

A liability for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting 

leave, sick leave and other current employee entitlements that 

period in which the dividends are declared, for the entire 

represent the amount for which the consolidated entity has a 

undistributed amount, regardless of the extent to which they 

present obligation.  These have been calculated at nominal 

will be paid in cash.   

amounts based on the wage and salary rates that the 

consolidated entity expects to pay as at each reporting date 

(xxii) Foreign currency 

and include related on-costs.  Liabilities for employee 

Functional currency 

entitlements which are not expected to be settled within twelve 

months of balance date, are accrued at the present value of 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the 

Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 

future amounts expected to be paid. 

primary economic environment in which the entity operates 

The present value is determined using interest rates applicable 

to government guaranteed securities with maturities 

approximating the terms of the consolidated entity’s 

(the functional currency). 

Foreign currency transactions 

obligations.  

A liability is recognised for bonus plans on the achievement of 

predetermined bonus targets and the benefit calculations are 

formally documented and determined before signing the 

financial report.  

Contingent liabilities on acquisition of controlled entities 

A provision is recognised on acquisition of a business for 

contingent liabilities of that business. 

Superannuation 

Contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds are 

taken to the Income Statement in the year in which the 

expense is incurred. 

For each defined benefit scheme, the cost of providing 

pensions is charged to the Income Statement so as to 

recognise current and past service costs, interest cost on 

defined benefit obligations, and the effect of any curtailments 

or settlements, net of returns on plan assets.  All actuarial 

gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive 

income.  The consolidated entity’s net obligation in respect of 

defined benefit pension plans is calculated by estimating the 

amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return 

for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is 

discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of 

any plan assets is deducted.  The discount rate is the yield at 

the balance sheet date on high quality corporate bonds or in 

countries where there is no deep market in such bonds, the 

market yields on government bonds that have maturity dates 

approximating the terms of the consolidated entity’s 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign 

exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.  Monetary 

assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the 

balance sheet date are translated to the functional currency of 

the entity at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. 

Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are 

recognised in the Income Statement.  Non-monetary assets 

and liabilities that are measured at historical cost in a foreign 

currency are translated using the exchange rate ruling at the 

date of the transaction.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities 

denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair 

value are translated to the functional currency of the entity at 

foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was 

determined.

Financial statements of foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including 

goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, 

are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates 

ruling at the balance sheet date. 

The revenues and expenses of foreign operations, excluding 

foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are 

translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating the 

foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. 

The revenues and expenses of foreign operations in 

hyperinflationary economies are translated to Australian dollars 

at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date.  

Foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation are 

recognised directly in a separate component of equity. 

Orica Limited 

59

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2014 

1. Accounting policies (continued) 
Decommissioning 
The present value of the estimated costs of dismantling and 
removing an asset and restoring the site on which it is located 
are recognised as an asset within property, plant and 
equipment which is depreciated on a straight line basis over its 
estimated useful life and a corresponding provision is raised 
where a legal or constructive obligation exists.  At each 
reporting date, the liability is remeasured in line with changes 
in discount rates, timing and estimated cash flows.  Any 
changes in the liability are added or deducted from the related 
asset, other than the unwinding of the discount which is 
recognised as borrowing costs in the Income Statement. 

Self insurance 
The Group self-insures for certain insurance risks.  
Outstanding claims are recognised when an incident occurs 
that may give rise to a claim and are measured at the cost that 
the entity expects to incur in settling the claims. 

Employee entitlements  
Provisions are made for liabilities to employees for annual 
leave, sick leave and other current employee entitlements that 
represent the amount for which the consolidated entity has a 
present obligation.  These have been calculated at nominal 
amounts based on the wage and salary rates that the 
consolidated entity expects to pay as at each reporting date 
and include related on-costs.  Liabilities for employee 
entitlements which are not expected to be settled within twelve 
months of balance date, are accrued at the present value of 
future amounts expected to be paid. 

The present value is determined using interest rates applicable 
to government guaranteed securities with maturities 
approximating the terms of the consolidated entity’s 
obligations.  

A liability is recognised for bonus plans on the achievement of 
predetermined bonus targets and the benefit calculations are 
formally documented and determined before signing the 
financial report.  

Contingent liabilities on acquisition of controlled entities 
A provision is recognised on acquisition of a business for 
contingent liabilities of that business. 

Superannuation 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds are 
taken to the Income Statement in the year in which the 
expense is incurred. 

For each defined benefit scheme, the cost of providing 
pensions is charged to the Income Statement so as to 
recognise current and past service costs, interest cost on 
defined benefit obligations, and the effect of any curtailments 
or settlements, net of returns on plan assets.  All actuarial 
gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive 
income.  The consolidated entity’s net obligation in respect of 
defined benefit pension plans is calculated by estimating the 
amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return 
for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is 
discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of 
any plan assets is deducted.  The discount rate is the yield at 
the balance sheet date on high quality corporate bonds or in 
countries where there is no deep market in such bonds, the 
market yields on government bonds that have maturity dates 
approximating the terms of the consolidated entity’s 

obligations.  The calculation is performed annually by a 
qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. 

Restructuring and employee termination benefits  
Provisions for restructuring or termination benefits are only 
recognised when a detailed plan has been approved and the 
restructuring or termination has either commenced or been 
publicly announced, or firm contracts related to the 
restructuring or termination benefits have been entered into.  
Costs related to ongoing activities are not provided for. 

Onerous contracts 
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised after 
impairment losses on assets dedicated to the contract have 
been recognised and when the expected benefits are less than 
the unavoidable costs of meeting the contractual obligations.   

A provision is recognised to the extent that the contractual 
obligations exceed unrecognised assets.  

(xxi) Trade and other payables 
Dividends  
A liability for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting 
period in which the dividends are declared, for the entire 
undistributed amount, regardless of the extent to which they 
will be paid in cash.   

(xxii) Foreign currency 
Functional currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates 
(the functional currency). 

Foreign currency transactions 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign 
exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.  Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the 
balance sheet date are translated to the functional currency of 
the entity at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. 

Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are 
recognised in the Income Statement.  Non-monetary assets 
and liabilities that are measured at historical cost in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rate ruling at the 
date of the transaction.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair 
value are translated to the functional currency of the entity at 
foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was 
determined.

Financial statements of foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including 
goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, 
are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates 
ruling at the balance sheet date. 

The revenues and expenses of foreign operations, excluding 
foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are 
translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating the 
foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. 
The revenues and expenses of foreign operations in 
hyperinflationary economies are translated to Australian dollars 
at the foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date.  
Foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation are 
recognised directly in a separate component of equity. 

Orica Limited 

59

59

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2014 

Notes to the Financial Statements  

For the year ended 30 September 2014 

1. Accounting policies (continued) 
Prior to translating the financial statements of foreign 
operations in hyperinflationary economies, the financial 
statements, including comparatives, are restated to account for 
changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency.  
The restatement is based on relevant price indices at the 
balance sheet date. 

Net investment in foreign operations 
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net 
investment in foreign operations, and of related hedges are 
taken to the translation reserve.  They are released into the 
Income Statement upon disposal.  

(xxiii) Financial instruments  
The consolidated entity uses financial instruments to hedge its 
exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising 
from operational, financing and investment activities.  In 
accordance with its treasury policy, the consolidated entity 
does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading 
purposes.  However, financial instruments that do not qualify 
for hedge accounting, but remain economically effective, are 
accounted for as trading instruments. 

Financial instruments are recognised initially at cost.  
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial instruments are 
stated at fair value.  The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair 
value is recognised immediately in the Income Statement.   

However, where financial instruments qualify for hedge 
accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends 
on the nature of the item being hedged. 

Hedging 

Cash flow hedges 
Where a financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the 
variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or a 
highly probable forecasted transaction, the effective part of any 
gain or loss on the financial instrument is recognised in other 
comprehensive income. 

When the forecasted transaction subsequently results in the 
recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, the 
associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and 
included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the non-
financial asset or liability. 

If a hedge of a forecasted transaction subsequently results in 
the recognition of a financial asset or a financial liability, then 
the associated gains and losses that were recognised directly 
in equity are reclassified into the Income Statement in the 
same period or periods during which the asset acquired or 
liability assumed affects the Income Statement. 

For cash flow hedges, other than those covered by the 
preceding two policy statements, the associated cumulative 
gain or loss is removed from other comprehensive income and 
recognised in the Income Statement in the same period or 
periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects 
the Income Statement.   

The ineffective part of any gain or loss is recognised 
immediately in the Income Statement. 

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or 
exercised, or the entity revokes designation of the hedge 
relationship but the hedged forecast transaction is still 
expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point 

remains in equity and is recognised in accordance with the 
above policy when the transaction occurs. 

If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, 
then the cumulative unrealised gain or loss recognised in 
equity is recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 

Fair value hedges 
The consolidated entity uses fair value hedges to mitigate the 
risk of changes in the fair value of its foreign currency 
borrowings from foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations 
over the hedging period. 

Under a fair value hedge gains or losses from remeasuring the 
fair value of the hedging instrument are recognised in the 
Income Statement, together with gains or losses in relation to 
the hedged item.   

Hedge of monetary assets and liabilities 
When a financial instrument is used to hedge economically the 
foreign exchange exposure of a recognised monetary asset or 
liability, hedge accounting is not applied and any gain or loss 
on the hedging instrument is recognised in the Income 
Statement.

Investments in debt and equity securities 
Financial instruments held for trading are classified as current 
assets and are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or 
loss recognised in the Income Statement.   

Other financial instruments held by the consolidated entity 
classified as being available-for-sale are stated at fair value, 
with any resultant gain or loss recognised directly in equity, 
except for impairment losses and, in the case of monetary 
items such as debt securities, foreign exchange gains and 
losses.  Where these investments are derecognised, the 
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income is recognised in the Income Statement. 

Where these investments are interest-bearing, interest 
calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in 
the Income Statement.  The fair value of financial instruments 
classified as held for trading and available for sale is their 
quoted market price at the balance sheet date. 

Financial instruments classified as held for trading or available 
for sale investments are recognised/derecognised by the 
consolidated entity on the date it commits to purchase/sell the 
investments.  Securities held to maturity are recognised/ 
derecognised on the day they are transferred to/by the 
consolidated entity. 

Hedge of net investment in foreign operations 
The portion of the gain or loss on an instrument used to hedge 
a net investment in a foreign operation that is determined to be 
an effective hedge is recognised directly in the foreign currency 
translation reserve in equity.  The ineffective portion is 
recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 

Anticipated transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange 
rate prevailing at the date of the transaction.  Foreign currency 
receivables and payables outstanding at balance date are 
translated at the exchange rates current at that date.  
Exchange gains and losses on retranslation of outstanding 
receivables and payables are taken to the Income Statement.  
Where a hedge transaction is designated as a hedge of the 
anticipated purchase or sale of goods or services, purchase of 
qualifying assets, or an anticipated interest transaction,  

1. Accounting policies (continued) 

gains and losses on the hedge, arising up to the date of the 

anticipated transaction, together with any costs or gains arising 

at the time of entering into the hedge, are deferred and 

included in the measurement of the anticipated transaction 

when the transaction has occurred as designated.  Any gains 

or losses on the hedge transaction after that date are included 

in the Income Statement. 

The net amount receivable or payable under open swaps, 

forward rate agreements and futures contracts and the 

associated deferred gains or losses are not recorded in the 

been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which 

impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at 

which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes, 

subject to being at no greater than the segments reported in 

note 2.  Goodwill acquired in a business combination is 

allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from 

the synergies of the combination. 

In calculating recoverable amount, the estimated future cash 

flows are discounted to their present values using a pre-tax 

discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of 

the risks specific to the asset or cash generating unit. 

Income Statement until the hedged transaction matures.  The 

Cash flows are estimated for the asset in its present condition 

net receivables or payables are then revalued using the foreign 

and therefore do not include cash inflows or outflows that 

currency, interest or commodity rates current at balance date.  

improve or enhance the asset’s performance or that may arise 

When the anticipated transaction is no longer expected to 

from future restructuring. 

occur as designated, the deferred gains and losses relating to 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying 

the hedged transaction are recognised immediately in the 

amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its recoverable 

Income Statement. 

amount.

Gains and losses that arise prior to and upon the maturity of 

Impairment losses are recognised in the Income Statement. 

transactions entered into under hedge strategies are deferred 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash generating 

and included in the measurement of the hedged anticipated 

units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 

transaction if the transaction is still expected to occur as 

goodwill allocated to cash generating units and then to reduce 

designated.  If the anticipated transaction is no longer 

the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit. 

expected to occur as designated, the gains and losses are 

recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 

Reversals of impairment 

(xxiv) Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash includes cash at bank, cash on hand and deposits at call 

which are readily convertible to cash on hand and which are 

used in the cash management function and are disclosed for 

the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows net of bank 

overdrafts.

(xxv) Share capital 

An impairment loss is reversed if the subsequent increase in 

recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event 

occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.   

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the 

asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 

that would have been determined, net of depreciation or 

amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 

When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the 

(xxvii) Goods and services tax  

amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable 

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities other than 

costs, is recognised as a deduction from total equity.   

Transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as 

a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit. 

(xxvi) Impairment of assets 

The carrying amount of Orica’s and the Group’s non-current 

assets excluding defined benefit fund assets and deferred tax 

assets is reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether 

receivables and payables, are recognised net of the amount of 

goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of 

GST incurred is not recoverable from the relevant taxation 

authorities.  In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as 

part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item 

of expense.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 

payable to, the relevant taxation authorities is included as a 

current asset or liability in the Balance Sheet. 

there are any indicators of impairment.  If such indicators exist,  

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a 

the asset is tested for impairment by comparing its recoverable 

amount to its carrying amount.  The recoverable amount of an 

asset is determined as the higher of fair value less costs to sell 

gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from 

investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, 

or payable to, the relevant taxation authorities are classified as 

and value in use.  

The recoverable amount is estimated for each individual asset 

or where it is not possible to estimate for individual assets, it is 

estimated for the cash generating unit to which the asset 

belongs.  

A cash generating unit (CGU) is the smallest identifiable group 

of assets that generate cash inflows largely independent of the 

cash inflows of other assets or group of assets with each CGU 

being no larger than a segment.  CGUs to which goodwill has 

operating cash flows. 

(xxviii) Rounding 

The amounts shown in the financial statements have been 

rounded off, except where otherwise stated, to the nearest 

tenth of a million dollars, the Company being in a class 

specified in the ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998. 

60 

60

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

61

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2014 

1. Accounting policies (continued) 
gains and losses on the hedge, arising up to the date of the 
anticipated transaction, together with any costs or gains arising 
at the time of entering into the hedge, are deferred and 
included in the measurement of the anticipated transaction 
when the transaction has occurred as designated.  Any gains 
or losses on the hedge transaction after that date are included 
in the Income Statement. 

The net amount receivable or payable under open swaps, 
forward rate agreements and futures contracts and the 
associated deferred gains or losses are not recorded in the 
Income Statement until the hedged transaction matures.  The 
net receivables or payables are then revalued using the foreign 
currency, interest or commodity rates current at balance date.  

When the anticipated transaction is no longer expected to 
occur as designated, the deferred gains and losses relating to 
the hedged transaction are recognised immediately in the 
Income Statement. 

Gains and losses that arise prior to and upon the maturity of 
transactions entered into under hedge strategies are deferred 
and included in the measurement of the hedged anticipated 
transaction if the transaction is still expected to occur as 
designated.  If the anticipated transaction is no longer 
expected to occur as designated, the gains and losses are 
recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 

(xxiv) Cash and cash equivalents  
Cash includes cash at bank, cash on hand and deposits at call 
which are readily convertible to cash on hand and which are 
used in the cash management function and are disclosed for 
the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows net of bank 
overdrafts.

(xxv) Share capital 
When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the 
amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable 
costs, is recognised as a deduction from total equity.   

Transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as 
a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit. 

(xxvi) Impairment of assets 
The carrying amount of Orica’s and the Group’s non-current 
assets excluding defined benefit fund assets and deferred tax 
assets is reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether 
there are any indicators of impairment.  If such indicators exist,  
the asset is tested for impairment by comparing its recoverable 
amount to its carrying amount.  The recoverable amount of an 
asset is determined as the higher of fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use.  

The recoverable amount is estimated for each individual asset 
or where it is not possible to estimate for individual assets, it is 
estimated for the cash generating unit to which the asset 
belongs.  

A cash generating unit (CGU) is the smallest identifiable group 
of assets that generate cash inflows largely independent of the 
cash inflows of other assets or group of assets with each CGU 
being no larger than a segment.  CGUs to which goodwill has 

been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which 
impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at 
which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes, 
subject to being at no greater than the segments reported in 
note 2.  Goodwill acquired in a business combination is 
allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the combination. 

In calculating recoverable amount, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present values using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of 
the risks specific to the asset or cash generating unit. 

Cash flows are estimated for the asset in its present condition 
and therefore do not include cash inflows or outflows that 
improve or enhance the asset’s performance or that may arise 
from future restructuring. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying 
amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its recoverable 
amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in the Income Statement. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash generating 
units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to cash generating units and then to reduce 
the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit. 

Reversals of impairment 
An impairment loss is reversed if the subsequent increase in 
recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event 
occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.   

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the 
asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or 
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 

(xxvii) Goods and services tax  
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities other than 
receivables and payables, are recognised net of the amount of 
goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the relevant taxation 
authorities.  In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item 
of expense.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the relevant taxation authorities is included as a 
current asset or liability in the Balance Sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a 
gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, 
or payable to, the relevant taxation authorities are classified as 
operating cash flows. 

(xxviii) Rounding 
The amounts shown in the financial statements have been 
rounded off, except where otherwise stated, to the nearest 
tenth of a million dollars, the Company being in a class 
specified in the ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998. 

Orica Limited 

61

61

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2014 

2.   Segment report 

Segment information is presented in respect of the consolidated entity’s internal management structure as reported to the Group’s
Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).  The CODM for the Group has been assessed as the Group’s Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer. 

The consolidated entity’s operations have been divided into seven reportable segments comprising: Mining Services: 
Australia/Pacific, North America, Latin America, EMEA (Europe, Middle East & Africa) and Other; Chemicals and Other. 

The consolidated entity's policy is to transfer products internally at negotiated commercial prices.  Other income includes royalties,
profit on sale of property, plant and equipment, profit from the sale of businesses and controlled entities and foreign currency
gains/(losses).

The major products and services from which the above segments derive revenue are: 

Defined reportable segments 
Mining Services 
- Australia/Pacific 
- North America 
- Latin America 
- EMEA 
- Other* 

Chemicals 

Other  

Products/services 
Manufacture and supply of commercial explosives and blasting systems including services and 
solutions to the mining and infrastructure markets, the provision of ground support services in 
mining and tunnelling and supply of sodium cyanide for gold extraction. 

Manufacture, distribution and trading of a broad range of industrial and specialty chemicals for 
use in a wide range of industries, which include water treatment, pulp and paper, food and 
beverage, construction and mining. 

Minor activities, operation of the Botany Groundwater Recycling Business, non-operating assets, 
corporate and support costs and financial items such as foreign currency gains/losses. 

*Mining Services Other segment includes Mining Services global head office, global hub activities (including research and 
development, global purchasing and supply chain), other support costs and Asia.  

Prior period comparative segment information has been restated following changes in accounting standards. 

62 
62

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
Orica Annual Report 2014

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63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orica Annual Report 2014

Consolidated

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6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

2. Segment report (continued)
Geographical segments
The pres entation of the geographical segments is based on the geographical loc ation of customers .  Segment ass ets are based on

the geographical location of the assets.

2014
$m
Revenue from external customers
External s ales from continuing operations
Location of non-current assets
Non-current assets **

Restated
2013
$m
Revenue from external customers
External s ales from continuing operations
Location of non-current assets
Non-current assets **

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897.3

3,608.7

6,796.3

2,802.9

750.4

2,914.9

6,468.2

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2,533.9

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6,244.9

* Other than Australia and United States of America, s ales to other countries are individually les s than 10% of the 
consolidated entity's total revenues.

** Excluding: other financial ass ets, deferred tax assets and post-employment benefit assets.

Orica Limited 

65

65

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

3. Sales revenue and other income

Sales revenue

Other income
Other income
Net foreign currency gains
Profit from sale of businesses/controlled entities/investments
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
Total other income

4. Specific profit and loss income and expenses

a) Financial income:
Interest income received/receivable from:
     external parties 
     unwinding of discount on  receivables
Total financial income

b) Financial expenses:
Borrowing cos ts paid/payable to:
     external parties 
     capitalised interes t
     unwinding of discount on  provisions
     finance charges – finance leases
Total financial expenses

Net financing costs

c) Profit before income tax expense is arrived at after char ging/(crediting):

Deprec iation on property, plant and equipment:
      buildings and improvements
      machinery, plant and equipment
Total depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangibles
Amounts provided for:
     trade receivables impairment
     doubtful debts – other receivables
     employee entitlements
     environmental liabilities
     inventory impairment
     investment impairment
     restructuring and rationalisation provisions
     decommissioning
     other provisions
Bad debts writ ten off to impairment allowance
Bad debts writ ten off in respect of other receivables
Lease payments – operating leases
Loss on dis pos al of businesses/controlled entities
Research and development 

66 
66

Orica Limited 

Consolidated
Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

6,796. 3

6,885.2

21.8
1.9
0.1
33.2
57.0

20.9
12.1
 -  
10.0
43.0

33.7
1.6
35.3

176. 5
(27.6)
1.9
0.3
151. 1

115. 8

34.2
 -  
34.2

188.3
(11.9)
7.7
0.3
184.4

150.2

26.4
235. 8
262. 2
38.6

25.2
222.7
247.9
36.5

9.3
0.1
45.1
13.0
10.7
0.4
0.7
0.8
33.7
4.3
 -  
68.2
 -  
36.6

11.5
 -  
53.4
22.5
12.8
0.3
2.0
1.6
7.3
5.0
0.1
66.9
0.4
47.1

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

5.

Income tax expense
a) Income tax expense recognised in the incom e statement
Current tax expense
Current year
Deferred tax
Over provided in prior years

Total income tax expense in income statement

b) Reconciliation of incom e tax expense to prima facie tax payable
Income tax expense attributable to profit 
Prima facie income tax expens e calculated at 30%
on profit 
Tax effect of items which (dec rease)/increase tax expense:
variation in tax rates of foreign controlled entities 
tax over provided in prior years
non allowable share based payments
non allowable goodwill written off
non taxable profit on sale of property due to utilisation of capital los ses
other foreign deductions
sundry items

Income tax expense reported in the income statement

         Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

143.3
48.6
(4.0)
187.9

208.2
0.1
(0.3)
208.0

244.2

245.4

(20.7)
(4.0)
3.0
 -  
(10.2)
(32.4)
8.0
187.9

(16.1)
(0.3)
4.8
1.7
 -  
(34.4)
6.9
208.0

Orica Limited 

67

67

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
       
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

5.

Income tax expense (continued)
5.
Income tax expense (continued)
c) Income tax recognised in comprehensive income:
c) Income tax recognised in comprehensive income:

Consolidated

Consolidated

2014

2014
$m

$m

$m

$m

Restated
2013

Restated
2013
$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

Before
Before
 tax
 tax

Tax 
Tax 
(expense) 
(expense) 
benefit
benefit

Net of tax

Net of tax

Before 
Before 
tax
tax

Tax 
(expense) 
benefit

Tax 
(expense) 
benefit

Net of tax

Net of tax

Net gain on hedge of net investments in foreign subsidiaries
Net gain on hedge of net investments in foreign subsidiaries
Cash flow hedges 
Cash flow hedges 
- Effective portion of changes in fair value
- Effective portion of changes in fair value
- Transferred to carrying value of non current assets
- Transferred to carrying value of non current assets
- Transferred to Income Statement
- Transferred to Income Statement
Exchange (los ses)/gains on trans lation of foreign operations
Exchange (los ses)/gains on trans lation of foreign operations
Actuarial benefits /(losses) on defined benefit plans
Actuarial benefits /(losses) on defined benefit plans

1.8

1.8

29.3

29.3

31.1

31.1

178.9

178.9

23.5

23.5

202.4

202.4

26.3
 -  
(0.2)
(13.2)
(12.6)
2.1

26.3
 -  
(0.2)
(13.2)
(12.6)
2.1

(7.9)
 -  
0.1
 -  
1.7
23.2

(7.9)
 -  
0.1
 -  
1.7
23.2

18.4
 -  
(0.1)
(13.2)
(10.9)
25.3

18.4
 -  
(0.1)
(13.2)
(10.9)
25.3

15.0
 -  
(4.1)
177.4
35.3
402.5

15.0
 -  
(4.1)
177.4
35.3
402.5

(4.5)
 -  
1.2
 -  
(10.9)
9.3

(4.5)
 -  
1.2
 -  
(10.9)
9.3

10.5
 -  
(2.9)
177.4
24.4
411.8

10.5
 -  
(2.9)
177.4
24.4
411.8

d) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

d) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Consolidated
Consolidated
Deferr ed tax assets
Deferr ed tax assets
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Intangible assets
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities
Provision for employee entitlements
Provision for employee entitlements
Provision for retirement benefit obligations
Provision for retirement benefit obligations
Provisions for restructuring and rationalisation
Provisions for restructuring and rationalisation
Provisions for environmental
Provisions for environmental
Provisions for decommissioning
Provisions for decommissioning
Provisions for other
Provisions for other
Tax los ses
Tax los ses
Other items
Other items
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Less set-off against deferred tax liabilities
Net deferr ed tax assets 

Less set-off against deferred tax liabilities
Net deferr ed tax assets 

Deferr ed tax liabilities

Deferr ed tax liabilities
Inventories
Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Intangible assets
Interest bearing liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities
Undistributed profits of foreign subsidiaries
Undistributed profits of foreign subsidiaries
Other items
Other items
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities

Less set-off against deferred tax assets
Less set-off against deferred tax assets
Net deferr ed tax liabilities
Net deferr ed tax liabilities
Deferred tax expense
Deferred tax expense

68 

68 

68

           Balance Sheet

           Balance Sheet

      Income Statement

      Income Statement

Restated
Restated
2013
2013
$m
$m

2014
$m

2014
$m

Restated
Restated
2013
2013
$m
$m

2014
$m

2014
$m

Notes

Notes

2.8
13.8
30.8
42.5
50.6
23.8
35.2
40.8
0.3
44.1
3.4
1.4
114.5
2.6
406.6

2.8
13.8
30.8
42.5
50.6
23.8
35.2
40.8
0.3
44.1
3.4
1.4
114.5
2.6
406.6

3.9
14.7
27.2
51.7
42.4
57.2
34.4
42.4
0.8
49.5
3.1
0.2
109.5
1.4
438.4

3.9
14.7
27.2
51.7
42.4
57.2
34.4
42.4
0.8
49.5
3.1
0.2
109.5
1.4
438.4

1.1
0.9
(3.6)
9.2
(8.2)
51.1
(0.8)
3.3
0.5
5.4
(0.3)
(1.2)
(5.9)
(1.2)

1.1
0.9
(3.6)
9.2
(8.2)
51.1
(0.8)
3.3
0.5
5.4
(0.3)
(1.2)
(5.9)
(1.2)

(1.8)
(1.8)
(2.3)
(2.3)
(11.9)
(11.9)
10.8
10.8
(7.8)
(7.8)
16.3
16.3
(4.4)
(4.4)
(0.1)
(0.1)
0.3
0.3
3.6
3.6
0.1
0.1
 -  
 -  
(54.2)
(54.2)
2.4
2.4

(15)

(15)

(204.1)
202.5

(204.1)
202.5

(221.7)
216.7

(221.7)
216.7

7.2
193.0
21.9
23.3
16.0
11.0
272.4

7.2
193.0
21.9
23.3
16.0
11.0
272.4

6.9
189.1
27.7
24.5
14.0
11.9
274.1

6.9
189.1
27.7
24.5
14.0
11.9
274.1

0.3
3.9
(5.8)
(1.2)
2.0
(0.9)

0.3
3.9
(5.8)
(1.2)
2.0
(0.9)

1.7
41.1
(2.1)
4.1
2.9
1.4

1.7
41.1
(2.1)
4.1
2.9
1.4

(20)

(20)

(204.1)
68.3

(204.1)
68.3

(221.7)
52.4

(221.7)
52.4

48.6

48.6

0.1

0.1

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

5.

Income tax expense (continued)
e) Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Tax losses not book ed
Capital losses not booked
Temporary differences not book ed

Geographical analysis of tax losses not booked at 30 September 2014:

Australia
Other

f) Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities

Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities relating to temporary differences
of investments in subsidiaries

Consolidated
2013
$m
6.5
35.4
0.9

2014
$m
4.0
26.2
0.9

Capital
losses    Expiry date

$m
25.3
0.9
26.2

   Indefinite
   Between 2015 and 2030

Tax
losses
$m
0.7
3.3
4.0

Consolidated
2013
$m

2014
$m

85.1

83.0

g) Taxes paid:
Income taxes:
Orica operates in a number of countries around the world and is subject to local tax rules in each of those countries.

The tax expense for the year 2014 was $187.9 million (2013 $208.0 million) on a profit before income tax of $813.9 million
 (2013 $817.9 million) giving an effective tax rate of 23.1% (2013 25.4%).

This varies from the standard Australian tax rate of 30% due primarily to different tax rates in countries that Orica operates in
 as well as non taxable income and non allowable deductions in various countries.

The amount of income tax paid is shown below and differs from the tax expense due to the timing of tax payments to tax 
authorities and differences between the timing of deductions for accounting and tax purposes.

Other taxes:
In various jurisdictions around the world, Orica pays taxes based on the amount of wage and salary payments to its employees.  
The amounts paid are shown below.

In addition, in various jurisdictions, Orica is required to charge its customers goods and services tax, value added tax and 
similar taxes and obtains a deduction for similar taxes paid to its suppliers.  
The net amount paid in relation to the taxes is shown below.

Taxes paid by the Gr oup wer e as follows:

Income taxes:
Income taxes paid including withholding taxes

Other taxes:
Taxes on wages and salaries paid by the employer
Net Goods and Services Tax/Value Added Taxes paid
Total taxes paid

Consolidated
Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

209.5

139.9

52.6
188.5
450.6

52.3
186.3
378.5

Orica Limited 

69

69

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
            
            
          
          
            
            
          
          
           
         
          
       
        
          
          
       
        
       
        
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

                                Consolidated

2014
$m

Restated
2013
$m

6. Earnings per share (EPS)

(i) As repor ted in the income statement

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of EPS attributable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited
Net profit for the period 
Net profit for the period attributable to non-c ontrolling interests
Net profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator:

Number for basic earnings per share
Effect of executive share options and rights
Number for diluted earnings per  share

626.0
(23.5)
602.5
Number

609.9
(17.4)
592.5
Number

368,149,688
558,509
368,708,197

363,687,959
577,759
364,265,718

The following Orica Long Term Equity Incentive Plans  (LTEIP) and Long Term Incentive Rights  Plans (LTIRP) have not been included
in the calculation for diluted earnings  per share as they are not dilutive:

Issue date:                                                           Exercisable on/between:
 -  15 Dec 2009                                                      -  19 Nov 12 to 23 Jan 13
 -  17 Dec 2010                                                      -  19 Nov 13 to 23 Jan 14
 -  19 Dec 2011                                                      -  18 Nov 14 to 23 Jan 15
 -  19 Dec 2011                                                      -  19 Dec 14
 -  24 Feb  2012                                                     -  18  Nov 14 to 23 J an 15
 -    7 Feb 2013                                                     -  18 Nov 15 to 23 Jan 16
 -  11 Mar  2013                                                     -  18  Nov 15 to 23 Jan 16
 -  21 Feb  2014                                                     -  18  Nov 17 to 23 J an 18
 -  10 Jun 2014                                                     -   2 Jun 16

Total attri butable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

-  
604,967
451,683
491,907
305,302
673,409
33,919
508,326
798

416,002
1,536,003
495,724
 -  
305,302
453,489
18,274
 -  
 -  

Cents
per share

Cents
per share

163.7
163.4

162.9
162.7

70 

70

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

7. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand
Deposits at call
    external

Consolidated
Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

242.9

200.0

20.3
263.2

22.4
222.4

Fair  values
The directors consider the net c arrying amount of cash and cash equivalents to approximate their fair value due to their short term
to maturity.

8.

Trade and other receivables
Cur rent
Trade receivables (i)
    external 
    associated companies
Less allowance for impairment (i) (ii)
    external

Other receivables (iii)
    external
Less allowance for impairment (iii) (iv)
    external

Non-curr ent
Other receivables 
    external  (1)  (2)
    retirement benefit surplus (see note 38)

Consolidated
Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

861.5
19.8

(18.3)
863.0

931.0
17.0

(19.2)
928.8

181.0

120.6

(0.2)
180.8
1,043.8

(0.1)
120.5
1,049.3

74.3
1.7
76.0

97.3
 -  
97.3

(1) Includes $18.6 million (2013 $18.6 million) that was paid to the Australian Tax Office (ATO) during the year ended 30 September  2012 in relation to a tax 
audit. The ATO is currently conducting a tax audit in relation to a financing arrangement by Orica of its US group between 2004 and 2006. The AT O has 
issued amended assessments in relation to the 2004, 2005 and 2006 years totalling $50.6 million (including interest and penalties). Orica has objected to all 
three assessments. In accordance with the ATO administrative practice, Orica has paid 50% of the primary tax and interest arising from the assessments, 
which has been recognised as a non-current receivable (see also note 33 c iii).

(2) Includes $6.8 million (2013 $6.8 million) paid to the Central T ax Office of Norway (CTO) and a deferred tax asset in relation to prior years' tax losses of 
$23.9 million (2013 $23.3 million) that has been utilised to offset the tax liability in respect of a tax audit relating to the transfer of the D yno Nobel house brand 
in conjunction with Orica's acquisition of the Dyno Nobel's explosives business in the 2005 income year. Orica has objected against the reassessment. While 
the matter is in dispute tax, Orica is required to settle the remaining liability of approximately $3.5 million (2013 $4.6 million) as they fall due between 2015 and 
2054.

Orica Limited 

71

71

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

8.

Trade and other receivables (continued)
(i) Tr ade receivables and allowance for  impairment
The ageing of trade receivables and allowance for impairment is detailed below:

Cons olidated

Consolidated

Not past due
Past due 0 - 30 days
Past due 31 - 60 days
Past due 61 - 90 days
Past due 91 - 120 days
Past 120 days

2014

2014
Gross Allowance
$m
 -  
(0.1)
 -  
(0.1)
(0.2)
(17.9)
(18.3)

$m
751.7
45.4
16.5
9.7
9.1
48.9
881.3

          Restated

2013
2013
Gros s Allowance
$m
 -  
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(17.5)
(19.2)

$m
763.7
69.6
29.6
15.5
8.0
61.6
948.0

Trade receivables are carried at amounts due.  Receivables that are not pas t due and not impaired are considered recoverable.
Payment terms are generally 30 days from end of month of invoic e date.  A risk assessment process is used for all acc ounts, with
a s top credit proc ess in place for most long overdue accounts.  Credit insuranc e cover is obtained where appropriate.

The collectability of trade receivables is as sessed continuously and at balanc e date specific allowances are made for any 
doubtful trade receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts at year end.  Bad debts are written off during the year
in which they are identified.   

The following basis has been used to assess the allowance for doubtful trade receivables:

- an individual account by account assessment based on past c redit history; and
- prior knowledge of debtor insolvency or other credit risk .

No material security is held over trade receivables .
Trade receivables have been aged according to their due date in the above ageing analysis.
There are no individually significant rec eivables that have had renegotiated terms that would otherwise, without that renegotiation,
have been past due or impaired.

(ii) Movement in allow ance for im pairm ent of tr ade receivables
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables is detailed below:

Opening balance
Allowances made during the year
Reductions t hrough disposal of entities
Allowances utilised during t he year
Allowances written back during the year
Foreign currency exchange differences
Closing balance

Consolidated
2013
$m

2014
$m

(19.2)
(9.3)
 -  
4.3
5.9
 -  
(18.3)

(12.7)
(11.5)
0.1
5.0
1.0
(1.1)
(19.2)

72 
72

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

8.

Trade and other receivables (continued)
(iii) Current other receivables and allowance for impairment

2014

Cons olidated

Consolidated
Restated
2013
2013
Gros s Allowance
$m
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(0.1)
(0.1)
Other receivables are carried at amounts due.  Payment terms vary.  A risk  assessment process  is used for all accounts, with a stop
credit and follow up process in place for most long overdue accounts.  Interest may be charged where the terms of repayment
exceed agreed terms.  Other receivables have been aged according to their due date in the above ageing analys is.

2014
Gross Allowance
$m
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(0.2)
(0.2)

Not past due
Past due 0 - 30 days
Past due 31 - 60 days
Past due 61 - 90 days
Past due 91 - 120 days
Past 120 days

$m
169.2
4.1
0.5
3.0
0.3
3.9
181.0

$m
116.5
0.1
 -  
 -  
 -  
4.0
120.6

The collectability of other receivables is as sessed at balance date and specific allowanc es are made for any doubtful receivables 
based on a review of all outstanding amounts at year end.  Bad debts are written off during the year in which they are identified.
There are no individually significant rec eivables that have had renegotiated terms that would otherwise, without that renegotiation,
have been past due or impaired.

(iv) Movement in allowance for impair ment of curr ent other receivables
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of current ot her receivables is detailed below:

Opening balance
Allowances made during the year
Allowances utilised during t he year
Allowances written back during the year
Closing balance

Consolidated
2013
$m

2014
$m

(0.1)
(0.1)
 -  
 -  
(0.2)

(0.5)
 -  
0.1
0.3
(0.1)

(v) Fair  values
The net carrying amount of trade and other receivables  approximates their fair values.  For receivables with a remaining life 
of less than one year, carrying value reflects fair value.  All other s ignificant receivables are dis counted to determine c arrying 
value and fair value.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of receivables.  No material c ollateral is held as security over any of the
receivables.

Orica Limited 

73

73

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

8.

Trade and other receivables (continued)

(vi) Concentrations of credit risk
The consolidated entity is  exposed to the following concentrations of credit risk in regards to its  current trade and other receivables:

Reportable segments:

Mining Services:
- Australia/Pacific
- North America
- Latin Americ a
- EMEA
- Mining O ther
Chemicals
Other

Geographical segments:

Australia
New Zealand
Asia
North America
Latin America
Europe
Other

Consolidated
Restated
2013

2014

           %            %

18.1
12.6
11.7
23.6
13.6
14.1
6.3
100.0

16.9
12.5
14.0
21.1
16.8
17.0
1.7
100.0

2014

2013

           %            %
24.8
2.8
19.0
10.1
21.9
17.0
4.4
100.0

31.2
2.6
15.1
10.3
16.9
18.8
5.1
100.0

(vii) Non current receivables 
All non current receivables  are c arried at amounts that approximate their fair value.   As at 30 September none are past due.  None are
considered impaired.

9.

Inventories
Raw materials and s tores
Work in progress 
Finished goods 

* Inventories have been shown net of provision for impairment of $18.3 million (2013 $19.7 million).

10. Other assets

Cur rent
Prepayments and other assets

Non-curr ent
Prepayments and other assets

74 
74

Orica Limited 

Consolidated
2013
$m

2014
$m

319.3
21.1
387.0
727.4

342.2
28.1
422.8
793.1

Consolidated

Restated
2013

$m

2014

$m

72.7
72.7

5.7
5.7

73.6
73.6

26.7
26.7

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
            
            
        
        
        
        
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

2014
%
Investments accounted for using the equity method and joint operations.

11.

(a) Investments accounted for using the equity method

         Consolidated
Restated
2013
%

2014
$m

Restated
2013
$m

O wner ship

Carrying amount

Name
Beijing Sino-Australia O rica Watercare 
Technology and Equipment Co. Ltd (1) 
Botany Industrial Park Pty Limited
Exor Explosives Limited (2)
FiReP Holding AG (3) 

Geneva Nitrogen LLC (4 )
Iris h Mining Emulsion Systems Ltd (5)
Kitikmeot Blasting Services Inc.  
MicroCoal Inc. (4 ) (b)

(6) 

(a)

Mineral Carbonation International Pty
Limited 
MSW-Chemie G mbH (7)
 (4)
Nelson Brothers, LLC
Nelson Brothers Mining Services LLC (4 )
Oric a Graneles S.A.  (8)  (a)  (c )

Oric a Mining Services Pilbara Pty Ltd
Oric a-UMMC LLC (9)
Pigment Manufacturers of Australia
Limited
PIIK Limited Partnership (6)
Sahtu Explosives Limited  (6)
Southwest Energy LLC (4)
Sprewa Sprengmit tel GmbH (7)
SVG&FNS Philippines Holdings Inc (10 )
Thai Nitrate Company Ltd (1 1) (d)
(6) 
Tlicho Blasting Services Inc.
Troisdorf GmbH (7)
Ulaex SA (12)
Wurgendorf GmbH

  (7)

Pr incipal activity

Sale of water treatment equipment and resin
Facility management service
Manufacture and sale of explosives

Manufacture and sale of s trata support and 
ventilation products
Manufacture and sale of explosives
Manufacture and sale of explosives
Explosives servic e provider

Development and commercialisation of coal 
dewatering process

Develop carbon capture technology
Manufacture and sale of explosives

Manufacture and sale of explosives
Supply of explosives 

Import and distribution of amino acids for 
animal feed

Manufacture and sale of explosives
Manufacture and sale of explosives
Non-operating company

Sale of explosives
Explosives servic e provider
Sale of explosives
Sale of explosives
Investment company
Manufacture and sale of explosives
Explosives servic e provider
Holder of operating permits
Manufacture and sale of explosives
Holder of operating permits

Balance 
date

30 Sep
30 Sep
31 Dec

31 Dec

30 Sep
30 Sep
31 O ct 

45.0
33.4
50.0

25.0

50.0
50.0
49.0

45.0
33.4
50.0

25.0

50.0
50.0
49.0

31 Dec

 -  

 -  

30 Sep
31 Dec

30 Sep
30 Sep

39.9
31.5

50.0
50.0

31 Dec

 -  

30 Sep
31 Dec
31 Dec

30 Sep
31 O ct 
30 Sep
31 Dec
31 Dec
31 Dec
31 O ct 
30 Sep
31 Dec
31-Dec

45.0
50.0
50.0

49.0
49.0
50.0
24.0

40.0
50.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

39.9
31.5

50.0
50.0

50.0

45.0
50.0
50.0

49.0
49.0
50.0
24.0
40.0
50.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

0.1
-  
0.3

2.6

9.7
0.3
0.5

 -  

0.7
0.5

27.5
32.8

 -  

3.3
3.5
-  

 -  
 -  
88.0
0.8

-  
30.1
0.1
 -  
3.9
0.1
204.8

0.2
 -  
0.3

2.7

9.0
0.4
0.5

 -  

0.1
0.5

29.2
24.0

0.8

1.8
4.1
 -  

 -  
 -  
90.1
0.8
 -  
29.6
0.1
 -  
3.4
0.1
197.7

Entities are incorporated in Aus tralia except: 
(10) Philippines, (11) Thailand,  (12) Cuba.

(1) 

China, 

(2)

(3) 

UK, 

Switzerland,  

(4)

(5)

USA, 

Ireland, 

(6)

Canada, 

Germany, 

Chile,

Russ ia,

(7) 

(8) 

  (9) 

(a)

 Acquired in 2013.
(b) Disposed of in 2013.
(c ) Disposed of in 2014.
(d) O rica holds its 50% equity  interest in Thai Nitrate Company Ltd (TNC) through two subsidiary companies, Orica Norway AS (39%) and 
Ammonium Nitrate Development and Production Limited (11%).  The remaining 50%  equity interest in TNC is  held by TPI Polene PLC 
(TPIP), an entity lis ted on the Thailand Stock Exchange, and four individuals associated with TPIP.  The South Bangkok Civil Court issued a 
judgement on 5 October 2011 that Orica Norway AS transf er its 39% shareholding in TNC to TPIP for a consideration equal to the relevant 
portion of TNC's net ass et value at June  2006, less dividends paid since that date.  

In July 2013, the Thai Court of Appeals overturned the earlier decision of the South Bangkok  Civil Court and upheld Orica Norway AS's right 
to retain its 39%  shareholding in TNC.  The matter has been further appealed to the Supreme Court of Thailand, but no decision has yet 
been handed down.

Orica Limited 

75

75

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

11.

Investments accounted for using the equity method and joint operations (continued)

(a) Investments accounted for using the equity method (continued)

Movem ents in carrying amounts of investments
Carrying amount of investments in associates at the beginning of the year
Investments in associates during the year
Investments in associates disposed of during the year
Impairment of investments
Share of assoc iates ’ net profit equit y accounted
Less dividends from associates
Effects of exchange rate changes 
Carrying amount of investments in associates at the end of the year

Summary of profit and loss and balance sheets of associates on a 100% basis
The aggregate revenue, net profit after tax, assets and liabilities of associates are:
Revenue
Net profit aft er tax
Assets
Liabilities

(b) Joint operations

Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

165.8
1.0
 -  
(0.3)
36.4
(25.2)
20.0
197.7

2014
$m

197.7
1.5
(1.2)
(0.4)
33.1
(35.5)
9.6
204.8

787.2
70.2
411.1
177.6

773.3
76.6
382.3
132.9

The Group owns a 45% interest of the Yara Pilbara Nitrates  Pty Ltd  in conjunction with Yara  Australia Pty Ltd (34.6%) and Yara Pilbara 
Holdings Pty Ltd (20.4%).  The entity will build and operate a 330,000 tonnes  per annum industrial grade ammonium nitrate plant on t he 
Burrup Peninsula (Western Australia, Aus tralia).

Construction of the plant is expected to have a capital cos t of approximately US$800 million and be completed by the end of 2015 with Yara 
managing construction and the ongoing operation of the plant.

The parties have committed t o require substantially all of the output to be sold to them and they have rights to s ubs tantially all of the 
economic benefits of the assets.  The dependence of the manufac turing entity upon Orica and Yara for the generation of cash flows indicates 
that the parties have an obligation for the liabilities of the manufacturing arrangement which is settled through the purchase.

76 
76

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
      
       
    
     
  
     
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

12. Other financial assets

Cur rent - other financial assets - der ivative assets (i)
      c ross currency interest rate swaps - net investment
      forward foreign exchange contracts /options

Non-curr ent - other financial assets - der ivative assets (i)
      c ross currency interest rate swaps - debt principal
      interes t rate swaps
      c ommodity swaps

Non-curr ent - other financial assets

Interest in listed entities
Interest in unlisted entities

(i) Derivative assets
Refer to note 34 for details  on the financial risk management and us e of derivative financial instruments.

13. Property, plant and equipment
Land, buildings and im provements
     at cost
     accumulated depreciation
     Total carrying value 

Machinery, plant and equipment
     Gr oss book value
     at cost
     under finance lease

     Accum ul ated depreciation
     at cost
     under finance lease

     Net carrying value
     at cost
     under finance lease
     Total carrying value 

Total net carr ying value of property, pl ant and equipment

Consolidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

0.6
29.6
30.2

13.7
5.8
6.8
26.3

2.5
0.7
3.2

0.3
11.1
11.4

0.5
0.9
-
1.4

-
0.7
0.7

Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

773.2
(242.5)
530.7

738.6
(210.3)
528.3

5,275.7
35.6
5,311.3

4,874.9
35.7
4,910.6

(2,031.6)
(15.5)
(2,047.1)

(1,842.7)
(13.0)
(1,855.7)

3,244.1
20.1
3,264.2

3,032.2
22.7
3,054.9

3,794.9

3,583.2

(i) Capitalised borrowing costs
Interest amounting to $17.0 million (2013 $9.4 million) was capitalised to property, plant and equipment, calculated at the average 
rate of 5.6% (2013 5.7%).
(ii) Significant assets under constructi on (1)
Inc luded in Property, Plant and Equipment are assets under construction relating to:

Burrup ammonium nitrate plant
Kooragang Is land plant uprate 
Nanling detonator plant

Consolidated

2014
$m
320.8
200.3
140.3

Restated
2013
$m
127.8
189.1
116.7

(1)

 Assets under construction balances are translated at year end foreign exchange rat es and include capitalised interest on the 

projects.

Orica Limited 

77

77

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
           
            
         
          
          
          
         
            
           
            
            
              
          
            
            
              
           
            
           
            
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

13. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(iii) Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the carrying values of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the years 
are set out below:

Consolidated
2013
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year              01-Oct-2012
Additions
Disposals
Deprec iation expense 
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year                        30-Sep-2013
2014
Additions
Disposals
Disposals through disposal of entities (see note 28)
Deprec iation expense 
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year                        30-Sep-2014

Land,
buildings and
improvements
$m 

Machinery,
plant and
equipment
$m

458.3
90.3
(9.2)
(25.2)
14.1
528.3

50.2
(3.7)
 -  
(26.4)
(17.7)
530.7

2,613.0
541.5
(6.5)
(222.7)
129.6
3,054.9

441.2
(35.0)
(0.1)
(235.8)
39.0
3,264.2

Total
$m

3,071.3
631.8
(15.7)
(247.9)
143.7
3,583.2

491.4
(38.7)
(0.1)
(262.2)
21.3
3,794.9

78 
78

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
        
         
       
          
        
        
       
     
   
        
        
         
         
           
     
        
          
        
        
     
     
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

14.

Intangible assets
Goodwill
Less accumulated impairment losses
Total net book value of goodwill

Patents, trademarks and rights
Less accumulated amortis ation
Total net book value of patents, trademark s and rights

Software
Less accumulated amortis ation
Total net book value of software

Customer contracts and relationships
Less accumulated amortis ation
Total net book value of customer contracts and relationships

Other
Less accumulated amortis ation
Total net book value of other

Cons olidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

2,378.5
(477.3)
1,901.2

2,354.9
(451.6)
1,903.3

273.9
(66.2)
207.7

223.8
(66.8)
157.0

279.2
(175.7)
103.5

35.9
(16.8)
19.1

256.3
(60.5)
195.8

172.9
(57.7)
115.2

269.4
(148.5)
120.9

20.0
(15.2)
4.8

Total net book value of intangibles

2,388.5

2,340.0

Reconciliations of the carrying values of intangible assets at the beginning and end of the years  are set out below:

Consolidated
2013 - restated
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Additions
Disposals through disposal
of entities (see note 28)
Amortisation expens e 
Impairment expense (s ee note 29)
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
2014
Additions
Amortisation expens e 
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Patents
trademarks

Customer
contracts

and

and

rights relationships
$m 

$m 

66.5
122.1

 -  
(4.7)
 -  
11.9
195.8

6.5
(4.7)
10.1
207.7

129.5
 -  

 -  
(22.2)
 -  
13.6
120.9

 -  
(22.9)
5.5
103.5

Goodwill
$m 

1,757.2
 -  

(0.2)
 -  
(5.7)
152.0
1,903.3

 -  
 -  
(2.1)
1,901.2

Software
$m 

87.2
32.9

 -  
(7.4)
 -  
2.5
115.2

50.2
(9.2)
0.8
157.0

Other
$m 

6.4
 -  

 -  
(2.2)
 -  
0.6
4.8

15.4
(1.8)
0.7
19.1

Total
$m 

2,046.8
155.0

(0.2)
(36.5)
(5.7)
180.6
2,340.0

72.1
(38.6)
15.0
2,388.5

Capitalised borrowing costs
Interest amounting to $10.6 million (2013 $2.5 million) was capitalised t o intangibles as sets, calculated at the average rate of 5.6% 
(2013 5.7%).

15. Deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax assets (see note 5)

Cons olidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

202.5

216.7

Orica Limited 

79

79

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
     
     
       
       
     
     
        
        
         
         
        
        
        
        
         
         
        
        
        
        
       
       
        
        
          
          
         
         
          
            
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
        
           
         
           
        
          
          
            
              
        
          
         
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

16. Trade and other payables

Cur rent
     Trade payables
         external
         associated companies
     Other payables
         external

Cur rent - other financial liabilities - derivative liabilities
Derivative financial instr uments
         cros s currency interest rate swaps - net investment
         forward foreign exchange contracts
         interest rate swaps

Non-curr ent
     Other payables
         external

Non-curr ent - other financial liabilities - derivative liabilities
Derivative financial instr uments
         cros s currency interest rate swaps - debt principal
         cros s currency interest rate swaps - net investment
         interest rate swaps

Cons olidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

940.0
4.3

266.7
1,211.0

1,019.1
4.7

216.2
1,240.0

4.7
16.3
1.1
22.1

6.9
6.9

28. 3
4.6
-
32.9

6.0
13.5
-
19.5

12.3
12.3

32.7
10.0
13.0
55.7

Significant term s and conditions

Trade and other payables, including expenditures not yet billed, are recognised when the consolidated entity becomes obliged to 
make future payments  as a result of a purchas e of goods or services.  Trade payables are normally settled within 60 days from 
invoice date or within the agreed payment terms with the supplier.  Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and include 
liabilities in respect of trade financing within the normal operating cycle of the business. 

Fair  values
The carrying amount of trade and other payables approximate their fair values due to their short term nature.

Derivative financial instr uments
Refer to note 34 for details  on the financial risk management of derivative financial instruments.

80 

80

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
        
     
            
            
        
        
     
     
            
            
          
          
            
                
          
          
            
          
            
          
          
          
            
          
                
          
          
          
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

17.

Interest bearing liabilities
Cur rent
     Unsecured
          bank overdrafts
          commercial paper
          other short term borrowings
          other loans
                private placement  (1)
                export finance fac ility  (2)
     Leas e liabilities (see note 30)

Non-curr ent
     Unsecured
          bank loans
          other loans
                private placement 
                export finance fac ility 
                other
     Leas e liabilities (see note 30)

(1)

(2)

Cons olidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

49.5
135.9
75.5

267.1
13.4
1.3
542.7

19.2
377.2
33.4

-
12.7
1.4
443.9

192.9

159.1

1,680.6
67.2
12.5
4.0
1,957.2

1,870.0
75.9
2.6
5.1
2,112.7

(1) Private placem ent
Oric a Limited guaranteed senior notes issued in the US private placement market in 2003, 2005, 2010 and 2013.  
The notes  have maturities between 2015 and 2030 (2013: between 2015 and 2030).
(2) Expor t finance facility
Loans provided to Orica Limited in financ ial year 2010 by Australia’s  export credit agency (Export Finance and 
Ins urance Corporation), and by banks, guaranteed by Germany's export credit agency (Euler Hermes 
Kreditversicherungs-AG (Hermes)).

Fair  values
The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity's current and non-current interest bearing liabilities approximate
their fair values.  The fair values have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing market interest
rates as at 30 September 2014 varying from 0.1% to 4.5% (2013 0.1% to 5.0%) depending on the type of borrowing. 

 Assets pledged as security
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as sec urity for current and non-current interest bearing liabilities are:

Finance leases
Property, plant and equipment

In the event of default by Orica, the rights to the leased assets transfer to the les sor.

Defaults and breaches
During the current and prior year, there were no defaults or breaches of covenants on any loans.

Cons olidated

2014
$m

20.1
20.1

2013
$m

22.7
22.7

Orica Limited 

81

81

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
          
          
        
        
          
          
        
                
          
          
            
            
        
        
        
        
     
     
          
          
          
            
            
            
     
     
          
          
          
          
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

18. Current tax liabilities
Provision for income tax

19. Provisions
Cur rent
Employee entitlements
Restructuring and rationalis ation
Environmental
Decommissioning
Other

Non-curr ent
Employee entitlements
Retirement benefit obligations (see note 38)
Environmental
Decommissioning
Contingent liabilities on  acquisition of controlled entities
Other

Aggregate employee entitlements
Current
Non-current

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the consolidated carrying amounts of provisions at the beginning and end of the
current  financial year are set out below:

Cur rent provision - restructuring and rationalisation
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Provisions made during the year
Provisions written back during the year
Payments made during the year
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Consolidated

Restated
2013 
$m

2014 
$m

9.3

78.3

79.3
1.4
52.5
0.5
38.5
172.2

55.4
207.8
115.6
13.2
13.5
12.0
417. 5

79.3
263.2
342.5

80.6
4.7
69.5
2.0
16.5
173.3

53.8
206.2
118.5
10.2
15.9
10.9
415.5

80.6
260.0
340.6

Consolidated
$m
4.7
0.7
(2.6)
(1.5)
0.1
1.4

82 

82

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
           
         
          
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

19. Provisions (continued)

Cur rent provision - envir onm ental
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Provisions made during the year
Provisions written back during the year
Payments made during the year
Provision transferred from non-c urrent
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Cur rent provision - decommissioning
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Payments made during the year
Provision transferred to non-current
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Cur rent provision - other
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Provisions made during the year
Provisions written back during the year
Payments made during the year
Provision transferred from non-c urrent
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Non-curr ent provision - environm ental
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Provisions written back during the year
Unwinding of dis count on provisions (see note 4)
Provision transferred to current
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Consolidated
$m
69.5
13.0
(1.0)
(32.5)
4.0
(0.5)
52.5

2.0
(0.1)
(1.4)
0.5

16.5
32.5
(0.2)
(10.0)
0.1
(0.4)
38.5

118.5
(1.1)
1.9
(4.0)
0.3
115.6

Orica Limited 

83

83

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
         
          
           
           
          
          
          
         
       
          
           
          
      
          
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

19. Provisions (continued)

Non-curr ent provision - decommissioning
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Provisions made during the year
Provision transferred from current
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Non-curr ent provision - contingent liabilities on acqui sition of controll ed entities
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Payments made during the period
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Non-curr ent provision - other
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year
Provisions made during the year
Provisions written back during the year
Payments made during the period
Provision transferred to current
Foreign currency exchange differences
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Consolidated
$m
10.2
0.8
1.4
0.8
13.2

15.9
(1.9)
(0.5)
13.5

10.9
1.2
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
0.2
12.0

Environmental provision
Estimated costs for the remediation of soil, groundwater and untreated waste that have arisen as a result of pas t events have
been provided where a legal or construct ive obligation exists and a reliable estimate of the liability is able to be assessed
(refer to notes 32 and 33).

Total environmental provision comprises:
Botany Groundwater remediation
Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) was te remediation
Botany Mercury remediation
Nordics sites remediation
Senec a remediation
Yarraville remediation
Villawood remediation
Other environmental provisions
Total environmental provisions

      Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

59.2
35.7
18.2
16.0
8.6
18.0
15.5
16.8
188.0

2014
$m

59.3
35.0
9.1
14. 7
8.1
17.2
9.4
15.3
168.1

Decom missioning provision
A provision is recognised for the present value of the estimated  costs of dismantling and removing an ass et and restoring the site on
which it is located where a legal or constructive obligation exists and a reliable estimate of the liability is able to be assessed
(refer to note 32).

Contingent liabilities on acquisition of controlled entities
A provision is recognised on acquisition of a bus iness for contingent liabilities of that business.

Other provision
The Group self-insures for certain insurance risks .  O utstanding claims are recognised when an incident  occ urs that may give rise to
 a claim and are measured at the cost that the entity expects to  incur in sett ling the claims.

20. Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities (see note 5)

84 

84

Orica Limited 

               Consolidated

2014 
$m

2013 
$m

68.3

52.4

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
          
        
            
          
           
        
            
         
         
           
            
          
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

21. Contributed equity
Issued and fully paid:
Ordinary shares - 372,743,291 (2013 - 368,203,632) 
Balance at end of year

      Consolidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

1,975.0
1,975.0

1,877.9
1,877.9

Movements in issued and fully paid shares of Orica since 1 October 2012 were as follows:

Date

Num ber
of shares

Issue 
price $

Details
Ordinary shares
Opening balance of ordinary shares issued
Shares issued under the Orica dividend reinvestment plan (note 25)
Shares issued under the Orica dividend reinvestment plan (note 25)

Share movements under the Orica LTEIP plan (Remuneration Report) 
Shares issued under the Orica GEESP plan (note 36)
Balance at end of year

  (2)

(1) (3)

14-Dec-12
1-Jul-13

1-Oct-12         365,642,802 
1,043,714
1,335,231
181,885

30-Sep-13

       368,203,632 

-

Shares issued under the Orica dividend reinvestment plan (note 25)
Shares issued under the Orica dividend reinvestment plan (note 25)
Share movements under the Orica LTEIP plan (Remuneration Report)

  (1)  (3)

13-Dec-13
1-Jul-14

Shares issued under the Orica GEESP plan (note 36)
Balance at end of year

  (2)

(1) Share movements under the O rica LTEIP  plans.
(2) 

Shares issued under the Orica G eneral Employee Exempt Share Plan.  

2,051,377
1,818,929
669,353

-

30-Sep-14

372,743,291

23.92
20.96

23.11
19.03

$m 

1,795.1
25.0
28.0
28.4
1.4

1,877.9

47.4
34.5
13.9
1.3
1,975.0

Orica Limited 

85
85

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
            
                
            
               
                        
          
            
                
          
               
               
                
                        
                 
      
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

21. Contributed equity (continued)

Details

Date

Num ber
of shares

Issue 
price * $

(3) Share movements under the Orica LTEIP plans (Remuner ation Report Section B)
2012/2013
Shares issued
Shares issued
Shares bought back
Shares issued - loan repayment
Movement for the year

14-Feb-13
2-Apr-13
Various
Various
30-Sep-13

26.23
23.81

81,811
100,074

-
-

181,885

2013/2014
Shares issued
Shares issued - loan repayment
Movement for the year

21-Feb-14
Various
30-Sep-14

669,353

24.25

-

669,353

$m 

-
-
(9.6)
38.0
28.4

-
13.9
13.9

Under the LTEIP, eligible executives are provided with a three year, interest free, non-recourse loan from Orica for the sole purpose of 
acquiring shares in O rica.  Executives may not deal with the shares while the loan remains outs tanding and any dividends paid
on the shares are applied (on an after-tax basis) towards repaying the loan.  The s hares  issued to the executives are either purchas ed
on market, issued as new shares by Orica or reissued unvested shares by Orica.  Shares issued under this plan in conjunction with
non-recourse loans are accounted for as options.  As a result, the amounts rec eivable from employees in relation to these loans are
not recognis ed in the financial s tatements.  Shares iss ued under this plan are recognised as shares iss ued at nil value, with a share
based payments expense recognised in the income statement based on the value of the options.  The options iss ued on 21 February
2014 were valued by PwC using methodology c ons istent with the Black Sc holes method.  The key assumptions at grant date were:
Oric a Share price $24.30; Expected volatility 25%; Expected dividends NIL%; Risk free interest rate 3.05%; Resulting in a fair value 
at $8.10 per option.  Shares purchased on-market under the plans are recognised as a share buy-back.

Repayments of share loans are recognised as share capital.  
The LTEIP vests after three years.

The amounts recognised in the financial statements of Orica in relation to exec utive share options during the financial year were:

Bought back  ordinary share capital

      Consolidated

2014 
$m
 -  

2013 
$m
(9.6)

LTEIP options over unissued shares (refer to Remunerati on Report Section B):

Exercisable between

18 Nov 16  -   23 Jan 17
18 Nov 15  -   23 Jan 16
18 Nov 15  -   23 Jan 16
18 Nov 14  -   23 Jan 15
18 Nov 14  -   23 Jan 15
19 Nov 13  -   23 Jan 14
19 Nov 12  -   23 Jan 13
Total

   Balance
30 Sep 12

 -  
 -  
 -  
305,302
592,713
1,685,589
1,531,590
4,115,194

Issued 
during
the period
 -  
33,919
704,355
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

Exercised
during
the period
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(48,213)
(47,159)
(1,527,773)
738,274 (1,623,145)

Laps ed
   Balance
during 30 Sep 13

the period
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(92,817)
(218,515)
(3,817)
(315,149)

 -  
33,919
704,355
305,302
451,683
1,419,915
 -  
2,915,174

Issued 
during
the period
839,544
 -  
-  
-  
 -  
-  
-  
839,544

Exercised
during
the period
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(589,192)
 -  
(589,192)

Lapsed
during
the period
-  
 -  
(33,919)
-  
 -  
(830,723)
-  
(864,642)

   Balance
30 Sep 14

839,544
33,919
670,436
305,302
451,683
-  
-  
2,300,884

86

86 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
                     
                     
                        
                
                        
                
                    
                      
               
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

21. Contributed equity (continued)

 Rights over unissued shares (refer to note 36):

Vesting date

   Balance
30 Sep 12

19 Dec  16
 1 Dec  16
 1  Feb 16
 2 Jan 16
19 Dec  15
19 Dec  15
 1 Dec  15
 1 Dec  15
20 Nov 15
23 Sep 15
 4 Mar 15
 1  Feb 15
 2 Jan 15
31 Dec  14
19 Dec  14
 1 Dec  14
 1 Dec  14
20 Nov 14
23 Sep 14
 4 Mar 14
30 Nov 13
15 Oct 13
 1 Sep 13
31 Mar 13
Total

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
649,165
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
7,942
 -  
6,148
108,246
771,501

Issued 
during
the period
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
24,293
717,397
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
3,836
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
3,835
 -  
4,885
 -  
 -  
754,246

Exercised
during
the period
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(4,885)
(6,148)
(108,246)
(119,279)

Laps ed
   Balance
during 30 Sep 13

the period
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(74,081)
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(89,522)
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(163,603)

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
24,293
643,316
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
3,836
 -  
 -  
 -  
559,643
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
3,835
7,942
 -  
 -  
 -  
1,242,865

Issued 
during
the period
743,218
2,603
5,367
2,601
-  
-  
2,147
2,601
953
3,865
-  
5,366
2,601
3,404
-  
2,146
3,469
952
3,864
-  
 -  
-  
-  
 -  
785,157

Exercised
during
the period
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(3,864)
(3,835)
(7,942)
 -  
 -  
 -  
(15,641)

Lapsed
during
the period
(92,160)
-  
-  
-  
-  
(148,786)
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
(108,477)
-  
-  
 -  
-  
-  
 -  
-  
-  
 -  
(349,423)

   Balance
30 Sep 14

651,058
2,603
5,367
2,601
24,293
494,530
2,147
2,601
953
3,865
3,836
5,366
2,601
3,404
451,166
2,146
3,469
952
-  
-  
 -  
-  
-  
 -  
1,662,958

Orica Limited 

87

87

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

22. Reserves and retained earnings

(a) Reserves
Share based payments
Cash flow hedging 
Foreign currency translation
Equity - arising from purchase of non-controlling interests
Balance at end of the year
Movem ent in reserves during the year
Share based payments
    Balance at beginning of year
    Share based payments  expense
    Balance at end of the year
Cash flow hedging 
    Balance at beginning of year
    Movement for period
    Tax effect of movement in cash flow hedge reserve
    Balance at end of the year
Foreign currency translation
    Balance at beginning of year
    Translation of overseas controlled  entities at the end  of the year
    Tax effect of translation of overseas controlled  entities at the end  of the year
    Balance at end of the year
Equity - arising from purchase/disposal of non-controlling interests
    Balance at beginning of year
    Dis posal/(purchase) of non-c ontrolling interests
    Balance at end of the year

(b) Retained earnings
Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
Profit after inc ome tax attributable
to shareholders of O rica
Defined benefit fund superannuation movement (net of tax)
Disposal of non-controlling interests
Dividends:
    Ordinary dividends  – interim 
    Ordinary dividends  – final 
Retained earnings at end of the year

Notes

Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

109.2
10.2
(537.4)
(189.0)
(607.0)

99.3
9.9
109.2

(8.1)
26.1
(7.8)
10.2

(563.2)
(3.5)
29.3
(537.4)

(189.1)
0.1
(189.0)

99.3
(8.1)
(563.2)
(189.1)
(661.1)

83.3
16.0
99.3

(15.7)
10.9
(3.3)
(8.1)

(930.0)
343.3
23.5
(563.2)

(187.4)
(1.7)
(189.1)

(38)

(25)

2,654.2

2,376.3

602.5
(10.9)
(1.5)

592.5
24.4
 -  

(147.6)
(201.7)
2,895.0

(142.5)
(196.5)
2,654.2

Share based payments reserve
The amount charged to the share based payments reserve each year represents the share based  payments  expens e.

Cash flow hedging reserve
The amount in the cas h flow hedging res erve represents the cumulative net change in the fair value of c ash flow hedging instruments
related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign currency differences arising from the translation of foreign operations, 
the translation of transactions that hedge net investment in a f oreign operation or the translation of  foreign currency monetary  
items forming part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Equity reserve ar ising from  purchase of  non-controlling interests
The equity reserve represents the excess of the cost of inves tment in purchasing non-controlling interests in subsidiaries over the net 
assets acquired and non-controlling interests share of goodwill at the date of original acquisition of the subsidiary.  

The movement for the year ended 30 September 2014 relates to disposal of 1.5% Orica's  share in Jiangsu Orica Banqiao Mining 
Machinery Company Limited.

The movement for the year ended 30 September 2013 relates to purchase of 20%  non-controlling  interests in JV Minova Kazakhs tan 
Limited Liability Partnership. 

88 

88

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

23. Non-controlling interests in controlled entities

Ordinary share capital of c ontrolled entities held by
non-controlling interests in:
    Altona Properties  Pty Ltd
    Ammonium Nitrate Development and Production Limited
    Bamble Mekaniske Industri AS    (4)
    Bronson & Jacobs International Co. Ltd
    CJSC (ZAO) Carbo-Zakk 
    Dyno Nobel VH Company LLC
    Emirates Explosives LLC
    Explosivos de Mexico S.A. de C.V. 
    GeoNitro Limited 
    Hunan Orica Nanling Civil Explosives Co., Ltd

    Jiangsu Orica Banqiao Mining Machinery Company Limited 

(3)

    JV Minova Kazakhstan Limited Liability Partners hip 
    Minova MineTek  Private Limited

(1)

    Minova Mining Services SA
    Minova Ukraina OOO 
    Nitro As ia Company Inc.
    Northwest Energetic Services L.L.C. 
    OOO  Minova TPS
    Orica Blast & Q uarry Surveys Limited 
    Orica-CCM Energy Systems Sdn Bhd 
    Orica-GM Holdings Ltd
    Orica Eest i OU 
    Orica Med Bulgaria AD
    Orica Mining Services Peru S.A. 

(3)

    Orica Mining Services South  Africa (Pty) Ltd 
    Orica Mongolia LLC (3)
    Orica Nitrates Philippines Inc
    Orica Nitro Patlayici Maddeler Sanayi ve Tic aret Anonim Sirketi
    Orica Panama S.A. 
    Orica Philippines Inc 

  (2)

    Orica Q atar LLC
    Orica (Weihai) Explosives Co Ltd
    PT Kaltim Nitrate Indonesia
    Transmate S.A.

Non-controlling interests in shareholders' equity at balance date is as follows:
    Contributed equity
    Reserves
    Retained earnings

Consolidated

Consolidated

Restated
2013
%

2014
%

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

37.4
0.1
-
51.0
6.3
49.0
35.0
1.3
35.0
49.0

50.5
20.0
24.0

49.0
10.0
41.6
48.7
6.3
25.0
45.0
49.0
35.0
40.0
0.9
25.0
51.0
4.0
49.0
40.0

5.5
40.0
20.0
10.0
29.8

37.4
0.1
-
51.0
6.3
49.0
35.0
1.3
35.0
49.0

49.0
20.0
24.0

49.0
10.0
41.6
48.7
6.3
25.0
45.0
49.0
35.0
40.0
0.9
-
15.0
4.0
49.0
40.0
5.5
40.0
20.0
10.0
29.8

-
-
-
-
0.1
1.0
2.1
-
0.5
18.4

1.7
0.2
0.2

1.4
0.3
0.1
1.8
-
0.6
0.6
12.6
2.6
2.6
-
0.1
-
0.2
1.7
0.5

0.1
0.1
6.1
11.0
-
66. 6

-
-
-
-
0.1
1.0
2.1
-
0.5
18.4

0.9
0.2
0.2

1.4
0.3
0.1
1.8
-
0.6
0.6
12.6
2.6
2.6
-
-
-
0.2
1.7
0.5
0.1
0.1
6.1
11.0
-
65.7

66.6
(16.9)
86.4
136.1

65.7
(9.0)
82.2
138.9

(1)

(2)

 Non-controlling interes ts purchased by Orica during the 2013 year.
 Non-controlling interes ts through new incorporations during the 2013 year.
 Non-controlling interes ts disposed of by O rica during the 2014 year.
(4) Non-controlling interes ts disposed of by O rica during the 2013 year.

(3)

Orica Limited 

89

89

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
              
              
          
            
             
              
            
              
             
              
          
          
              
              
            
            
            
            
          
          
            
            
        
          
           
            
          
            
             
              
        
          
           
            
          
          
          
          
          
          
            
            
          
            
            
          
          
            
            
          
          
            
            
          
          
            
            
        
          
           
            
        
          
           
            
          
            
             
              
          
          
            
            
          
          
            
            
        
          
          
          
        
           
            
        
          
           
            
            
            
              
              
          
              
            
              
          
          
              
              
          
            
           
            
        
          
           
            
          
          
            
            
            
            
            
          
            
            
          
          
            
            
          
          
          
          
        
          
             
              
          
          
          
         
          
        
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

23. Non-controlling interests in controlled entities (continued)

The following table summarised the information relating to non-controlling interests . 
The amounts disclosed are before inter-company eliminations.
Current assets
Current liabilities
Cur rent net assets
Non-current assets
Non-current liabilities
Non-curr ent net assets
Net assets
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests 

Sales Revenue
Net profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total com prehensive i ncome

Profit/(loss) allocated to non-controlling interests
Other comprehensive income related to non-controlling interests
Total
Dividends paid - non-c ontrolling interests
Cash flows f rom operating activitities
Cash flows f rom investments activit ies
Cash fows from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

24. Parent Company disclosure - Orica Limited

Total current assets
Total ass ets
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities

Equity
Ordinary shares
Retained earnings
Total equity attr ibutable to ordinary shareholders of Ori ca Limited

Net profit for the year

Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

500.4
269.4
231.0
840.3
549. 3
291.0
522.0
136.1

795. 4
69.1
7. 0
76.1

23.5
(7.9)
15.6
(17.4)
2.7
(5.8)
11.6
8.5

483.5
263.0
220.5
805.7
534.3
271.4
491.9
138.9

787.9
52.7
47.1
99.8

17.4
13.0
30.4
(18.8)
2.1
(21.3)
21.0
1.8

Company

2014
$m

2013
$m

1,036.1
3,003.4
502.1
504.9

632.4
2,595.7
273.8
275.3

1,975.0
523.5
2,498.5

1,877.9
442.5
2,320.4

430.3

403.3

The Company did not have any c ontractual commitments for the acquisition of property,  plant  or equipment in t he current or 
previous years.

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

Under the terms of a Deed of Cross Guarantee entered into in accordance with the ASIC Class Order 98/1418 dated  13 August 
1998 (as amended), each company which is a party to the Deed has covenanted with the Trustee of the Deed to guarantee the 
payment of any debts of the other companies which are party to the Deed which might arise on the winding up of those companies.  
The closed group of entities which are party to the Deed are disclosed in not e 40.  A consolidated balance sheet and income 
statement for this closed group is s hown in note 40.

Oric a Limited has  provided guarantees to Export Finance and Ins urance Corporation and banks for loans  relating to the 
Bontang Ammonium Nitrate plant (s ee note 17).

Oric a Limited guaranteed senior notes issued in the US private placement market in 2003, 2005, 2010 and 2013.  The notes 
have maturities between 2015 and 2030 (2013: between 2015 and 2030) (see note 17).

90 
90

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
         
        
        
        
         
        
         
        
          
          
            
          
          
          
          
          
           
          
          
          
         
         
            
            
           
         
          
          
            
           
      
        
      
     
         
        
      
     
     
     
 
 
        
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

24. Parent Company disclosure - Orica Limited (continued)

Orica Limited Statement of Changes in Equity

2013
Balance at 1 O ct 2012
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions w ith owner s, recorded dir ectly in equi ty
Total c hanges in contributed equity
Dividends/distributions paid

Balance at the end of the  year                30-Sep-2013
2014
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions w ith owner s, recorded dir ectly in equi ty
Total c hanges in contributed equity
Dividends/distributions 
Balance at the end of the  year                30-Sep-2014

Ordinary 
shares

Retained 
earnings

Total equity

$m 

$m 

$m 

1,795.1
 -  
 -  
 -  

82.8
 -  
1,877.9

 -  
 -  
 -  

97.1
-  
1,975.0

378.2
403.3
 -  
403.3

 -  
(339.0)
442.5

430.3
 -  
430.3

-  
(349.3)
523.5

2,173.3
403.3
 -  
403.3

82.8
(339.0)
2,320.4

430.3
 -  
430.3

97.1
(349.3)
2,498.5

25. Dividends and distributions

Dividends paid or declared in respec t of the year ended 30 September were:
Ordinary shares
    interim dividend of 39 cents per share, 38.5% frank ed at 30%, paid 1 July 2013
    interim dividend of 40 cents per share, 40%  franked at 30%, paid 1 July 2014
    final dividend of 54 cents per s hare, 44.4% franked at 30%,  paid 14 December 2012
    final dividend of 55 cents per s hare, 100%  franked at 30%,  paid 13 December 2013

Dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of  shares under the dividend
reinves tment plan during the year were as f ollows:
    paid in cash
    satis fied by issue of shares

Consolidated

2014
$m

2013 
$m

142.5

196.5

147.6

201.7

267.4
81.9

286.0
53.0

Subsequent events
Since the end of the financial year, the directors declared the following dividend:
Final dividend on ordinary shares of 56.0 cents per share, 35.7% franked at 30%, payable 19 December 2014.
Total franking credits related to  this dividend are $31.9 million.

The financial effect of the final dividend on ordinary s hares  has not been brought  to acc ount in the financial statments for
the year ended 30 September 2014 - however will be recognised in the 2015 annual financial report.

Franking cr edits

Franking credits available at the 30%  corporate tax rate after allowing for tax payable in respect of the current year's profit and the 
payment of the final dividend for 2014 are Nil (2013 $39.3 million).

Orica Limited 

91

91

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

26. Notes to the statement of cash flows

Reconciliation of cash
Cash at the end of the year as shown in the 
statements of cash flows is reconciled to the related
items in the balance sheet as follows:
    Cash
    Bank overdraft

Reconciliation of profit from ordinary activities 
after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities
Profit from ordinary activities after income tax expense
Deprec iation and amortisation
Share based payments expense
Share of assoc iates ' net loss/(profit) after adding bac k dividends received
Finance charges - finance leases
Unwinding of dis count on provisions
Decrease in net interest payable
Inc rease in net interest receivable
Impairment of intangibles
Impairment of inventories
Impairment of investments
Net (profit)/loss on sale of busines ses and controlled entities/investments
Net profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
Changes in working capital and provisions excluding the effects of
acquisitions and disposals of bus inesses/controlled entities
       decrease/(increas e) in trade and other receivables
       decrease/(increas e) in inventories
       increase/(decreas e) in net deferred taxes
      (decrease)/increase in payables and provisions
      (decrease)/increase in income taxes  payable
Net cash flow s from operating activities

Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

Notes

(7)
(17)

263.2
(49.5)
213.7

222.4
(19.2)
203.2

626.0
300.8
9.9
2.4
0.3
1.9
(0.5)
(0.1)
 -  
10.7
0.4
(0.1)
(33.2)

609.9
284.4
16.0
(11.2)
0.3
7.7
(0.4)
(0.2)
5.7
12.8
0.3
0.4
(10.0)

69.5
53.7
53.4
(103.1)
(74.9)
917.1

(85.1)
(113.8)
(14.1)
286.7
72.2
1,061.6

92 
92

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

27. Businesses and non-controlling interests acquired

Accounting standards require the fair value of the net assets acquired to be recognised.  These financial statements  include the 
preliminary purchase price allocation of acquired net assets.  Accounting standards permit a measurement period during which 
acquisition accounting can be finalised following the acquisition date.  The measurement period shall not exceed one year 
from the acquisition date.

Consolidated - 2014
Acquisition of businesses and controlled entities

During financial year 2014 the consolidated entity has not acquired any businesses s or entities.

Consolidated - 2013
Acquisition of businesses and controlled entities
During financial year 2013 the consolidated entity has not acquired any businesses s or entities.

Acquisition of non-controlling interest:
JV Minova Kazakhstan Limited Liability Partnership, on 12 April 2013 Orica acquired additional 20% .

2013
    Decrease in non-controlling interests
    Equity reserve
    Deferred consideration
Total consideration

Total
$m
(1.6)
(1.7)
0.6
(2.7)

Orica Limited 

93

93

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

28. Businesses disposed

Disposal of businesses and controlled entities
The following businesses and controlled entities were disposed of:
2014:
Orica Nelson Quarry Services Inc. on 31 January 2014.
Business assets of Emrick & Hill., Inc on 30 September 2014.

2013:
Bamble Mekaniske Industri AS on 1 October 2012 (60% holding).

Consideration
        cash received
        cash disposed
        debt disposed
Inflow of cas h
Cash received
        deferred settlement
Net cons ideration
Carrying value of net ass ets of bus inesses/controlled entities disposed
        trade and other receivables
        inventories
        property, plant and equipment
        intangibles 
        other assets
        investment
        payables and interest bearing liabilities
        provision for employee entitlements
        provision for income tax

Less non-controlling interests at date of disposal

Profit/(loss) on sale of business/controlled entities

Consolidated

2014

$m

1.6
(1.2)
-  
0.4

1.6
2.0

1.8
1.3
0.1
-  
0.1
-  
(1.3)
 -  
(0.1)
1.9
 -  
1.9
0.1

2013

$m

0.2
 -  
0.3
0.5

 -  
0.5

1.4
1.5
 -  
0.2
 -  
0.2
(1.8)
(0.2)
 -  
1.3
(0.4)
0.9
(0.4)

Disposal of non-controlling interest:
2014:
Oric a Mongolia LLC, in December 2013 Orica divested 36% of its interes t.
Jiangsu Oric a Banqiao Mining Machinery Company Limited, in December 2013 Orica divested 1.5% of its interest.  
Oric a Mining Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd, in April 2014 Orica divested 25% of its interest.

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

29.

Impairment testing of goodwill

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cas h generating units (CGU), or groups of cash generating units expect ed 

to benefit from the synergies.  Each unit or group of units to which goodwill has been allocated shall:

 - represent the lowest level at which it is internally monitored;  and

 - not be larger than a segment.

Goodwill is  internally monitored at the segment level and accordingly, impairment testing of goodwill is undertaken at the segment level.

The carrying amounts of  goodwill in each segment are as follows: 

          Consolidated

2014

$m

2013

$m

890.2

271.5

208.2

326.2

66.4

138.7

891.4

269.8

207.5

328.3

60.4

145.9

1,901.2

1,903.3

Mining Services:

- Australia/Pacific

- North America

- Latin Americ a

- EMEA

- Other

Chemicals

Total

Mining Services:

- Australia/Pacific

- North America

- Latin Americ a

- EMEA

- Other

Chemicals

Goodwill

Total

The recoverable amount of goodwill with indefinite lives is assessed based on value in use.  The value in use calculations

use cash flow projec tions based on actual operating results and the operating budgets approved by the Board of Directors .

Cash flow projections are calc ulated using the 2015 budgeted cash flows and industry growth rates going forward.

The discount rates for each CG U  were calculated using rates based on an external assessment of the Group's pre-tax weighted

average cost of  capital in conjunction with risk specific factors to the countries in which the CGUs operate.  The pre-t ax 

discount rates applied in  the dis counted cash flow model range between 9% and 34% (2013  10% - 21% ).  Foreign c urrency c ash

flows are discounted using the functional currency of the CGUs and then translated to Australian Dollars using the closing

exchange rate.

The key assumptions regarding the range of discount and growth rates used in the calc ulation of value in use are as follows:

Discount

Growth Rates

 Rates

2014

%

Terminal

 Rates

2014

%

Discount

 Rates

2013

%

Terminal

Growth Rates

 Rates

2013

%

14.9% - 15.6% 0.0% - 6.0%

15.0% - 15.6% 0.0% -  6.0%

12.7% - 12.7% 0.0% - 3.0%

13.2% - 13.2% 0.0% -  2.0%

15.9% - 16.6% 0.0% - 6.9%

17.8% - 17.8% 0.0% - 10.1%

8.8% - 33.7%

9.5% - 21.8%

0.0% - 8.5%

0.0% - 7.1%

10.0% - 20.7% 0.0% - 10.2%

12.6% - 19.0% 0.0% - 10.2%

13.1% - 18.8% 2.7% - 4.0%

13.6% - 13.6% 0.0% -  2.9%

The value in use calculations are sensitive to changes in discount rates, earnings and foreign exchange rates varying from the 

assumptions and forecast data used in the impairment testing.  As such, sensitivity analysis was undertaken to examine the 

effect of a change in a variable on each CGU.  

The impairment charge for intangibles with indefinite lives during the 2013 year relates to a specific asset in the Mining

Services - Other Segment.

Consolidated

2014

$m

 -  

 -  

2013

$m

5.7

5.7

94 

94

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

95

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

29.

Impairment testing of goodwill
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cas h generating units (CGU), or groups of cash generating units expect ed 
to benefit from the synergies.  Each unit or group of units to which goodwill has been allocated shall:
 - represent the lowest level at which it is internally monitored;  and
 - not be larger than a segment.
Goodwill is  internally monitored at the segment level and accordingly, impairment testing of goodwill is undertaken at the segment level.

The carrying amounts of  goodwill in each segment are as follows: 

Mining Services:
- Australia/Pacific
- North America
- Latin Americ a
- EMEA
- Other
Chemicals
Total

          Consolidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

890.2
271.5
208.2
326.2
66.4
138.7
1,901.2

891.4
269.8
207.5
328.3
60.4
145.9
1,903.3

The recoverable amount of goodwill with indefinite lives is assessed based on value in use.  The value in use calculations
use cash flow projec tions based on actual operating results and the operating budgets approved by the Board of Directors .
Cash flow projections are calc ulated using the 2015 budgeted cash flows and industry growth rates going forward.

The discount rates for each CG U  were calculated using rates based on an external assessment of the Group's pre-tax weighted
average cost of  capital in conjunction with risk specific factors to the countries in which the CGUs operate.  The pre-t ax 
discount rates applied in  the dis counted cash flow model range between 9% and 34% (2013  10% - 21% ).  Foreign c urrency c ash
flows are discounted using the functional currency of the CGUs and then translated to Australian Dollars using the closing
exchange rate.

The key assumptions regarding the range of discount and growth rates used in the calc ulation of value in use are as follows:

Discount
 Rates
2014
%

Terminal
Growth Rates
 Rates
2014
%

Discount
 Rates
2013
%

Terminal
Growth Rates
 Rates
2013
%

Mining Services:
- Australia/Pacific
- North America
- Latin Americ a
- EMEA
- Other
Chemicals
The value in use calculations are sensitive to changes in discount rates, earnings and foreign exchange rates varying from the 
assumptions and forecast data used in the impairment testing.  As such, sensitivity analysis was undertaken to examine the 
effect of a change in a variable on each CGU.  

15.0% - 15.6% 0.0% -  6.0%
13.2% - 13.2% 0.0% -  2.0%
17.8% - 17.8% 0.0% - 10.1%
10.0% - 20.7% 0.0% - 10.2%
12.6% - 19.0% 0.0% - 10.2%
13.6% - 13.6% 0.0% -  2.9%

14.9% - 15.6% 0.0% - 6.0%
12.7% - 12.7% 0.0% - 3.0%
15.9% - 16.6% 0.0% - 6.9%
0.0% - 8.5%
8.8% - 33.7%
9.5% - 21.8%
0.0% - 7.1%
13.1% - 18.8% 2.7% - 4.0%

The impairment charge for intangibles with indefinite lives during the 2013 year relates to a specific asset in the Mining
Services - Other Segment.

Goodwill
Total

Consolidated

2014
$m
 -  
 -  

2013
$m
5.7
5.7

Orica Limited 

95

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Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

30. Commitments

Capital expenditure commitments
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and
business  acquisitions contracted but not provided for and payable:
     no later than one year 
     later than one, no later than five years
     later than five years

Lease commitm ents
Lease expenditure contracted for at balance date but not
recognised in the financial statements and payable:
     no later than one year
     later than one, no later than five years
     later than five years 

Repres enting:
    cancellable operating leases
    non-cancellable operating leases

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments
payable:
     no later than one year
     later than one, no later than five years
     later than five years

Finance lease commitments payable:
     no later than one year
     later than one, no later than five years
     later than five years 

Less future finance charges
Present value of minimum lease payments provided for as a liability

Repres enting lease liabilities: (see note 17)
     current
     non-current

Cons olidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

106.9
3.1
0.1
110.1

184.2
96.5
 -  
280.7

Cons olidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

72.9
110.7
36.9
220.5

131. 6
88.9
220.5

24.7
43.8
20.4
88.9

1.3
4.7
 -  
6.0
(0.7)
5.3

1.3
4.0
5.3

71.8
147.8
41.7
261.3

155.2
106.1
261.3

26.4
58.3
21.4
106.1

1.4
5.0
1.0
7.4
(0.9)
6.5

1.4
5.1
6.5

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

31. Auditors’ remuneration

Total remuneration received, or due and receivable, by the auditors  for:

    Audit servic es

         Auditors  of the Company – KPMG Australia

           – Audit and review of financial reports

           – O ther regulatory audit services  

         Auditors  of the Company – overseas KPMG firms

           – Audit and review of financial reports

  (1)

     Other s ervices

  (2)

          Auditors of the Company – KPMG Australia

           – other assurance services

Consolidated

2014

$000

2013

$000

4,463

226

2,185

6,874

4,914

592

1,994

7,500

 -  

-  

 -  

 -  

6,874

7,500

From time to time, KPMG, the auditors of Orica, provide other services to the Group, which are subject to strict corporate governance procedures adopted by 

the Company which encompass the selection of service providers and the setting of their  remuneration.   

(1) F ees paid or payable for overseas subsidiaries' local lodgement purposes.

(2) T he Board Audit and Risk Committee must approve any other services provided by KPMG above a value of $100,000 per assignment and it also reviews 

and approves at year end other services provided by KPMG below a value of $100,000.  In addition, the guidelines adopted by KPMG for the provision of other 

services ensure their statutory independence is not compromised. 

32.  Critical accounting judgements and estimates 

Management determines the development, selection and disclosure of the consolidated entity’s critical accounting policies, 

estimates and accounting judgements and the application of these policies and estimates.  Management necessarily makes 

estimates and judgements that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  Estimates and 

judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including reasonable expectations 

of future events.  Management believes the estimates used in preparing the financial report are reasonable and in accordance 

with accounting standards.  Changes in the assumptions underlying the estimates may result in a significant impact on the 

financial statements.  The most critical of these assumptions and judgements are: 

Contingent liabilities 

In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from product-specific and general legal proceedings, from 

guarantees or from environmental liabilities connected with current or former sites.  Where management are of the view that 

potential liabilities have a low probability of crystallising or it is not possible to quantify them reliably, they are disclosed as 

contingent liabilities.  These are not provided for in the financial statements but are disclosed in note 33.   

Environmental and decommissioning provisions 

The business of the Group is subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates or maintains 

properties.  Provisions for expenses (refer to note 19) that may be incurred in complying with such laws and regulations are set 

aside if environmental inquiries or remediation measures are probable and the costs can be reliably estimated.  For sites where 

there are uncertainties with respect to what Orica’s remediation obligations might be or what remediation techniques might be 

approved and no reliable estimate can presently be made of regulatory and remediation costs, no amounts have been provided.  

It is also assumed that the methods planned for environmental remediation will be able to treat the issues within the expected time 

frame. 

It is difficult to estimate the future costs of environmental remediation because of many uncertainties, particularly with regard to 

the status of laws, regulations and the information available about conditions in various countries and at individual sites.  

Significant factors in estimating the costs include the work of external consultants and/or internal experts, previous experiences in 

similar cases, expert opinions regarding environmental programs, current costs and new developments affecting costs, 

management’s interpretation of current environmental laws and regulations, the number and financial position of third parties that 

may become obligated to participate in any remediation activities on the basis of joint liability and the remediation methods which 

are likely to be deployed. 

Changes in the assumptions underlying these estimated costs may impact future reported results.  Subject to these factors, but 

taking into consideration experience gained to date regarding environmental matters of a similar nature, Orica believes the 

provisions to be appropriate based upon currently available information.  However, given the inherent difficulties in estimating 

liabilities in this area, it cannot be guaranteed that additional costs will not be incurred beyond the amounts provided.  It is 

possible that final resolution of these matters may require expenditures to be made in excess of established provisions over an 

extended period of time that may result in changes in timing of anticipated cash flows from those assumed and in a range of 

amounts that cannot be reasonably estimated.   

In respect of the Botany groundwater (New South Wales, Australia) contamination, Orica is continuing to conduct extensive 

remediation activities, including the operation of a Groundwater Treatment Plant, to treat the groundwater at Botany, which is  

96 
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Orica Limited 

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Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

31. Auditors’ remuneration

Total remuneration received, or due and receivable, by the auditors  for:
    Audit servic es
         Auditors  of the Company – KPMG Australia
           – Audit and review of financial reports
           – O ther regulatory audit services  
         Auditors  of the Company – overseas KPMG firms

           – Audit and review of financial reports

  (1)

     Other s ervices
          Auditors of the Company – KPMG Australia

  (2)

           – other assurance services

Consolidated
2013
$000

2014
$000

4,463
226

2,185

6,874

4,914
592

1,994

7,500

 -  

-  
6,874

 -  
 -  
7,500

From time to time, KPMG, the auditors of Orica, provide other services to the Group, which are subject to strict corporate governance procedures adopted by 
the Company which encompass the selection of service providers and the setting of their  remuneration.   

(1) F ees paid or payable for overseas subsidiaries' local lodgement purposes.

(2) T he Board Audit and Risk Committee must approve any other services provided by KPMG above a value of $100,000 per assignment and it also reviews 
and approves at year end other services provided by KPMG below a value of $100,000.  In addition, the guidelines adopted by KPMG for the provision of other 
services ensure their statutory independence is not compromised. 

32.  Critical accounting judgements and estimates 
Management determines the development, selection and disclosure of the consolidated entity’s critical accounting policies, 
estimates and accounting judgements and the application of these policies and estimates.  Management necessarily makes 
estimates and judgements that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  Estimates and 
judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including reasonable expectations 
of future events.  Management believes the estimates used in preparing the financial report are reasonable and in accordance 
with accounting standards.  Changes in the assumptions underlying the estimates may result in a significant impact on the 
financial statements.  The most critical of these assumptions and judgements are: 

Contingent liabilities 
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from product-specific and general legal proceedings, from 
guarantees or from environmental liabilities connected with current or former sites.  Where management are of the view that 
potential liabilities have a low probability of crystallising or it is not possible to quantify them reliably, they are disclosed as 
contingent liabilities.  These are not provided for in the financial statements but are disclosed in note 33.   

Environmental and decommissioning provisions 
The business of the Group is subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates or maintains 
properties.  Provisions for expenses (refer to note 19) that may be incurred in complying with such laws and regulations are set 
aside if environmental inquiries or remediation measures are probable and the costs can be reliably estimated.  For sites where 
there are uncertainties with respect to what Orica’s remediation obligations might be or what remediation techniques might be 
approved and no reliable estimate can presently be made of regulatory and remediation costs, no amounts have been provided.  
It is also assumed that the methods planned for environmental remediation will be able to treat the issues within the expected time 
frame. 

It is difficult to estimate the future costs of environmental remediation because of many uncertainties, particularly with regard to 
the status of laws, regulations and the information available about conditions in various countries and at individual sites.  
Significant factors in estimating the costs include the work of external consultants and/or internal experts, previous experiences in 
similar cases, expert opinions regarding environmental programs, current costs and new developments affecting costs, 
management’s interpretation of current environmental laws and regulations, the number and financial position of third parties that 
may become obligated to participate in any remediation activities on the basis of joint liability and the remediation methods which 
are likely to be deployed. 

Changes in the assumptions underlying these estimated costs may impact future reported results.  Subject to these factors, but 
taking into consideration experience gained to date regarding environmental matters of a similar nature, Orica believes the 
provisions to be appropriate based upon currently available information.  However, given the inherent difficulties in estimating 
liabilities in this area, it cannot be guaranteed that additional costs will not be incurred beyond the amounts provided.  It is 
possible that final resolution of these matters may require expenditures to be made in excess of established provisions over an 
extended period of time that may result in changes in timing of anticipated cash flows from those assumed and in a range of 
amounts that cannot be reasonably estimated.   
In respect of the Botany groundwater (New South Wales, Australia) contamination, Orica is continuing to conduct extensive 
remediation activities, including the operation of a Groundwater Treatment Plant, to treat the groundwater at Botany, which is  

Orica Limited 

97

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Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

32.  Critical accounting judgements and estimates (continued) 
contaminated with pollutants from historical operations.  A provision exists (refer to note 19) to cover the estimated costs 
associated with remediation until 2019.  Costs are expected to be incurred after this date, but it is not possible to predict the time 
frame over which remediation will be required or the form the remediation will take and therefore it is not possible to reliably 
estimate any associated costs.  In light of ongoing discussions with regulatory authorities and following an assessment of 
currently available technologies to treat the contamination, Orica intends to maintain a provision at current levels that takes into 
account the estimated costs associated with remediation commitments over the five year period.  The provision will continue to be 
re-evaluated based on future regulatory assessments and advancements in appropriate technologies. 

Orica is committed to finding a solution for destruction of its hexachlorobenzene (HCB) waste.  There are no facilities to treat the 
HCB waste in Australia and Orica's export applications have been unsuccessful. Orica continues to safely store the waste.  A 
provision has been established in respect of this matter (refer to note 19).   

Orica received results indicating elevated concentrations of mercury in soil and groundwater at the southern end of the Botany 
site and at adjacent offsite locations.  Orica submitted a remediation action plan which satisfied the NSW Environment Protection 
Authority requirements, and Orica restarted works in August 2013.  A provision has been established for remediation activities in 
respect of this matter. 

Legal proceedings 

Current asset provisions  

The outcome of currently pending and future legal, judicial, regulatory, administrative and other proceedings of a litigious nature 
(“Proceedings”) cannot be predicted with certainty.  Thus, an adverse decision in Proceedings could result in additional costs that 
are not covered, either wholly or partially, under insurance policies and that could significantly impact the business and results of 
operations of the Group.  Proceedings can raise difficult and complex legal issues and are subject to many uncertainties and 
complexities including, but not limited to, the facts and circumstances of each particular case, issues regarding the jurisdiction in 
which each Proceeding is brought and differences in applicable law.  Upon resolution of any pending Proceedings, the Group may 
be forced to incur charges in excess of the presently established provisions and related insurance coverage.  It is possible that the 
financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Group could be materially affected by an unfavourable outcome of 
those Proceedings.  Proceedings are evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering the available information, including that from 
legal counsel, to assess potential outcomes.  Where it is considered probable that a future obligation will result in an outflow of 
resources, a provision is recorded in the amount of the present value of the expected cash outflows if these are deemed to be 
reliably measurable. 

Warranties and Indemnities 

In the course of acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets, Orica routinely negotiates warranties and indemnities 
across a range of commercial issues and risks, including environmental risks associated with real property.  Management uses 
the information available and exercises judgement in the overall context of these transactions, in determining the scope and 
extent of these warranties and indemnities.  In assessing Orica’s financial position, management relies on warranties and 
indemnities received, and considers potential exposures on warranties and indemnities provided.  It is possible that the financial 
position, results of operations and cash flows of the Group could be materially affected if circumstances arise where warranties 
and indemnities received are not honoured, or for those provided, circumstances change adversely. 

Defined benefit superannuation fund obligations 

The expected costs of providing post-retirement benefits under defined benefit arrangements relating to employee service during 
the period are charged to the income statement.  Any actuarial gains and losses, which can arise from differences between 
expected and actual outcomes or changes in actuarial assumptions, are recognised immediately in the statement of 
comprehensive income.  In all cases, the superannuation costs are assessed in accordance with the advice of independent 
qualified actuaries but require the exercise of judgement in relation to assumptions for future salary and superannuation 
increases, long term price inflation and bond rates.  While management believes the assumptions used are appropriate, a change 
in the assumptions used may impact the earnings and equity of the Group. 

Property, plant and equipment and definite life intangible assets 

The Group’s property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, other than indefinite life intangible assets, are 
depreciated/amortised on a straight line basis over their useful economic lives.  Management reviews the appropriateness of 
useful economic lives of assets at least annually and any changes to useful economic lives may affect prospective depreciation 
rates and asset carrying values. 

Financial instruments at fair value 

The Group measures a number of financial instruments at fair value.  These fair values are based on observable market data 
which is used to estimate future cash flows and discount them to present value.  Management's aim is to use and source this data 
consistently from period to period.  While management believes the assumptions used are appropriate, a change in assumptions 
would impact the fair value calculations. 

level. 

Taxation 

32.  Critical accounting judgements and estimates (continued) 

Impairment of assets 

The Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that 

those assets are impaired.  In making the assessment for impairment, assets that do not generate independent cash flows are 

allocated to an appropriate cash generating unit (CGU).  The recoverable amount of those assets, or CGUs, is measured as the 

higher of their fair value less costs to sell or value in use.  Management necessarily applies its judgement in allocating assets that 

do not generate independent cash flows to appropriate CGUs.  For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to 

cash generating units, or groups of cash generating units expected to benefit from the synergies.  Each unit or group of units to 

which goodwill has been allocated shall represent the lowest level at which is internally monitored and not be larger than a 

segment.  Goodwill is monitored at the segment level.  Accordingly, impairment testing of goodwill is undertaken at the segment 

The determination of value in use requires the estimation and discounting of future cashflows.  The estimation of the cashflows is 

based on information available at balance date which may differ from cashflows which eventuate.  This includes, among other 

things, expected revenue from sales of products, the return on assets, future costs and discount rates.  Subsequent changes to 

the CGU allocation or to the timing and quantum of cash flows may impact the carrying value of the respective assets. 

In the course of normal trading activities, management uses its judgement in establishing the net realisable value of various 

elements of working capital – principally inventory and accounts receivable.  Provisions are established for obsolete or slow 

moving inventories, bad or doubtful receivables and product warranties.  Actual expenses in future periods may be different from 

the provisions established and any such differences would impact future earnings of the Group. 

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations.  Significant judgement is 

required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes.  There are many transactions and calculations undertaken 

during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.  The Group recognises liabilities for 

tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due.  Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different 

from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provision in the period in 

which such determination is made. 

In addition, deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 

that future taxable profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax losses continue to be 

available having regard to the nature and timing of their origination and compliance with the relevant tax legislation associated 

with their recoupment. 

Assumptions are also made about the application of income tax legislation.  These assumptions are subject to risk and 

uncertainty and there is a possibility that changes in circumstances or differences in opinions will alter outcomes which may 

impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recorded on the Balance Sheet and the amount of tax losses 

and timing differences not yet recognised.  In these circumstances, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities may 

change, resulting in an impact on the earnings of the Group. 

33.  Contingent liabilities 

(a) Environmental 

(a) (i) General 

In accordance with the current accounting policy, for sites where the requirements have been assessed and are capable of 

reliable measurement, estimated regulatory and remediation costs have been capitalised, expensed as incurred or provided for.  

For environmental matters where there are significant uncertainties with respect to the extent of Orica’s remediation obligations or 

the remediation techniques that might be approved, no reliable estimate can presently be made of regulatory and remediation 

costs and any costs are expensed as incurred. 

There can be no assurance that new information or regulatory requirements with respect to known sites or the identification of 

new remedial obligations at other sites will not require additional future provisions for environmental remediation and such 

provisions could be material. 

Orica has entered into arrangements with the relevant regulatory authorities for a number of sites to investigate land and 

groundwater contamination and, where appropriate, undertake voluntary remediation activities on these sites.  Where reliable 

estimates are possible and remediation techniques have been identified for these sites, provisions have been established in 

accordance with current accounting policy.  

Orica is investigating suitable remediation options for Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (DNAPL) source areas at Botany giving 

rise to the groundwater contamination which is being treated by the Groundwater Treatment Plant.  No provision has been 

established for remediation activities in respect of DNAPL as a reliable estimate is not possible at this time. 

98 

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Orica Limited 

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Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

32.  Critical accounting judgements and estimates (continued) 
Impairment of assets 

The Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that 
those assets are impaired.  In making the assessment for impairment, assets that do not generate independent cash flows are 
allocated to an appropriate cash generating unit (CGU).  The recoverable amount of those assets, or CGUs, is measured as the 
higher of their fair value less costs to sell or value in use.  Management necessarily applies its judgement in allocating assets that 
do not generate independent cash flows to appropriate CGUs.  For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to 
cash generating units, or groups of cash generating units expected to benefit from the synergies.  Each unit or group of units to 
which goodwill has been allocated shall represent the lowest level at which is internally monitored and not be larger than a 
segment.  Goodwill is monitored at the segment level.  Accordingly, impairment testing of goodwill is undertaken at the segment 
level. 

The determination of value in use requires the estimation and discounting of future cashflows.  The estimation of the cashflows is 
based on information available at balance date which may differ from cashflows which eventuate.  This includes, among other 
things, expected revenue from sales of products, the return on assets, future costs and discount rates.  Subsequent changes to 
the CGU allocation or to the timing and quantum of cash flows may impact the carrying value of the respective assets. 

Current asset provisions  

In the course of normal trading activities, management uses its judgement in establishing the net realisable value of various 
elements of working capital – principally inventory and accounts receivable.  Provisions are established for obsolete or slow 
moving inventories, bad or doubtful receivables and product warranties.  Actual expenses in future periods may be different from 
the provisions established and any such differences would impact future earnings of the Group. 

Taxation 

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations.  Significant judgement is 
required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes.  There are many transactions and calculations undertaken 
during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.  The Group recognises liabilities for 
tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due.  Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different 
from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provision in the period in 
which such determination is made. 

In addition, deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax losses continue to be 
available having regard to the nature and timing of their origination and compliance with the relevant tax legislation associated 
with their recoupment. 

Assumptions are also made about the application of income tax legislation.  These assumptions are subject to risk and 
uncertainty and there is a possibility that changes in circumstances or differences in opinions will alter outcomes which may 
impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recorded on the Balance Sheet and the amount of tax losses 
and timing differences not yet recognised.  In these circumstances, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities may 
change, resulting in an impact on the earnings of the Group. 

33.  Contingent liabilities 
(a) Environmental 

(a) (i) General 
In accordance with the current accounting policy, for sites where the requirements have been assessed and are capable of 
reliable measurement, estimated regulatory and remediation costs have been capitalised, expensed as incurred or provided for.  
For environmental matters where there are significant uncertainties with respect to the extent of Orica’s remediation obligations or 
the remediation techniques that might be approved, no reliable estimate can presently be made of regulatory and remediation 
costs and any costs are expensed as incurred. 

There can be no assurance that new information or regulatory requirements with respect to known sites or the identification of 
new remedial obligations at other sites will not require additional future provisions for environmental remediation and such 
provisions could be material. 

Orica has entered into arrangements with the relevant regulatory authorities for a number of sites to investigate land and 
groundwater contamination and, where appropriate, undertake voluntary remediation activities on these sites.  Where reliable 
estimates are possible and remediation techniques have been identified for these sites, provisions have been established in 
accordance with current accounting policy.  

Orica is investigating suitable remediation options for Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (DNAPL) source areas at Botany giving 
rise to the groundwater contamination which is being treated by the Groundwater Treatment Plant.  No provision has been 
established for remediation activities in respect of DNAPL as a reliable estimate is not possible at this time. 

Orica Limited 

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Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
33.  Contingent liabilities (continued) 

  Orica Limited guaranteed senior notes issued by Orica Finance Limited in the US private placement market in 2003, 2005, 

2010 and 2013.  The notes have maturities between 2015 and 2030.  Orica Limited has also provided guarantees for senior 

committed bank facilities. 

(e) Other 

Since 30 September 2013, the Polish Competition Authority has brought down an adverse finding against 3 firms, including Minova 

Poland, in relation to the supply of ground support products to Polish coal mines during 2005 to 2010, fining Minova Poland 

$4.7million.  Orica is appealing the adverse finding and fine. 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

33.  Contingent liabilities (continued) 
(a)(ii) Environmental Prosecutions 
Orica is the subject of legal proceedings issued by the NSW Environmental Protection Authority and the NSW Office of Heritage 
and Environment in relation to environmental incidents that occurred in 2013 at Orica’s Kooragang Island site and in the Hunter 
Valley.  Orica has entered guilty pleas in relation to the Hunter Valley incident.  The NSW Land & Environment Court is expected to 
convene a mitigation and sentencing hearing for this matter in 2015.  Orica has entered a not guilty plea in relation to the 
Kooragang Island incident.  A trial date has not yet been set by the NSW Land & Environment Court for these proceedings. 

(b) WorkCover Prosecutions 

The New South Wales WorkCover Authority has issued legal proceedings against Orica Australia in relation to an incident at the 
Kooragang Island site on 9 November 2011.  Orica Australia has entered a not guilty plea in these proceedings with the matter to 
go to trial later this year. 

It is possible that Orica will incur penalties as a consequence of these environmental and WorkCover legal proceedings.  However 
where it is not possible to reliably assess the amount of any such fines or other penalties, no provisions have been made with 
respect to these environmental prosecutions. 

(c) Taxation 

(c) (i) Investigations and audits  

Consistent with other companies of the size and diversity of Orica, the Group is the subject of ongoing information requests, 
investigations and audit activities by Tax and Regulatory Authorities in jurisdictions in which Orica operates.  Orica co-operates 
fully with the Tax and Regulatory Authorities.  It is possible that Orica may incur fines and/or other penalties as a consequence of 
these investigations and audits. 

(c) (ii) German Tax Action 
As the result of an income tax audit covering the 2005 to 2008 years, the German Central Tax Office ("the Tax Office") is proposing 
to challenge Orica's tax returns under laws which were announced in 2012 and introduced in 2013 in relation to a financing 
arrangement by Orica of its German group from 2005 onwards.  The amount of the possible reassessment is approximately $16m.  
Orica has received external advice that the laws should not apply to these arrangements and in addition should not be applied 
retrospectively.  The Tax Office has advised that it will extend the audit beyond 2008 and may challenge the financing arrangement 
in the later years. 

(c) (iii) Australian Tax Action  
The Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”) has issued amended assessments in relation to the 2004, 2005 and 2006 years totalling 
$50.6m in relation to a financing arrangement by Orica of its US group between 2004 and 2006.  Orica has received external legal 
advice and objected against all three assessments.  In accordance with the ATO administrative practice, Orica has paid 50% of the 
primary tax and interest arising from the assessments, which has been recognised as a non-current receivable. 

(c) (iv) Norway Tax Action 
The Tax Office in Norway has issued a final assessment for tax and interest amounting to approximately $32.5 million, resulting 
from a reassessment of Orica Norway’s tax return for the 2005 income year relating to a transfer of the Dyno Nobel house brand in 
conjunction with Orica’s acquisition of Dyno Nobel’s explosives business.  Orica has received external legal advice and is pursuing 
this matter through an administrative complaints process.  Orica has paid a portion of the primary tax and interest arising from the 
assessment, which has been recognised as a non-current receivable. 

(c) (v) Brazilian Tax Action 
The Brazilian Taxation authority is claiming unpaid taxes relating to the 1997 financial year of approximately $25 million.  ICI Plc, 
the vendor of the business to Orica, has been notified to preserve Orica's rights under the tax indemnity obtained upon acquisition 
of the business which provides indemnity for amounts exceeding certain limits.  The Brazilian Taxation authority has been granted 
security over the Lorena site as well as a bank guarantee of up to approximately $9 million. 
(d) Guarantees, indemnities and warranties 

 

 

 

 

The consolidated entity has entered into various long term supply contracts.  For some contracts, minimum charges are 
payable regardless of the level of operations, but the levels of operations are expected to remain above those that would 
trigger minimum payments. 

There are a number of legal claims and exposures which arise from the ordinary course of business.  There is significant 
uncertainty as to whether a future liability will arise in respect of these items.  The amount of liability, if any, which may arise 
cannot be reliably measured at this time. 

The consolidated entity has entered into various sales contracts where minimum savings are guaranteed to customers and 
such savings are expected to be achieved in the ordinary course of business.  

There are guarantees relating to certain leases of property, plant and equipment and other agreements arising in the 
ordinary course of business. 

  Contracts of sale covering companies and assets which were divested during the current and prior years include commercial 

warranties and indemnities to the purchasers. 

100 

100

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

101

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

33.  Contingent liabilities (continued) 

  Orica Limited guaranteed senior notes issued by Orica Finance Limited in the US private placement market in 2003, 2005, 

2010 and 2013.  The notes have maturities between 2015 and 2030.  Orica Limited has also provided guarantees for senior 
committed bank facilities. 

(e) Other 
Since 30 September 2013, the Polish Competition Authority has brought down an adverse finding against 3 firms, including Minova 
Poland, in relation to the supply of ground support products to Polish coal mines during 2005 to 2010, fining Minova Poland 
$4.7million.  Orica is appealing the adverse finding and fine. 

Orica Limited 

101

101

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management  

Capital management 
Orica’s objectives when managing capital (net debt and total equity) are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern and to ensure that the capital structure enhances, protects and balances financial flexibility against minimising the cost of 
capital.  

In order to maintain the appropriate capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, utilise a 
dividend reinvestment plan, return capital to shareholders or issue new equity, in addition to incurring an appropriate mix of long
and short term borrowings.  Currently, Orica’s dividend policy is to pay a progressive dividend. 

Orica monitors capital on the basis of the accounting gearing ratio (which is calculated as net debt divided by net debt plus 
shareholders equity).  In addition, Orica monitors various other credit metrics, principally an interest cover ratio (EBIT excluding 
individually material items, divided by net financing costs adjusted for capitalised borrowing cost) and funds from operations (FFO)
divided by a total debt measure. 

The Group’s current target level for gearing is 35% to 45% and for interest cover is 5 times or greater.  These, together with an
appropriate FFO/total debt measure, are targeted to maintain a strong investment grade credit profile, which should facilitate 
access to borrowings from a diverse range of sources.  Ratios may move outside of these target ranges for relatively short periods
of time after major acquisitions or other significant transactions. 

The gearing level and interest cover are also monitored to ensure an adequate buffer against covenant levels under various 
facilities. 

The net debt to gearing ratios are calculated as follows:

Interest bearing borrowings
Less cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total Equity
Net debt and total equity
Gearing ratio (%)

The interest cover ratio is calculated as follows:

EBIT 

Net financing costs
Capitalised borrowing costs

Interest cover ratio (times)

      Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

2,499.9
(263.2)
2,236.7
4,399.1
6,635.8
33.7%

2,556.6
(222.4)
2,334.2
4,009.9
6,344.1
36.8%

Restated
2013
$m

2014
$m

929.7

968.1

115.8
27.6
143.4
6.5

150.2
11.9
162.1
6.0

The Group self-insures for certain insurance risks under the Singapore Insurance Act.  Under this Act, authorised general 
insurers, including Anbao Insurance Pte Ltd (the Orica self-insurance company), are required to maintain a minimum amount of 
capital.  For the financial year ended 30 September 2014, Anbao Insurance Pte Ltd maintained capital in excess of the minimum 
requirements prescribed under this Act. 

102
102 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management (continued) 

Financial risk factors
The Group’s principal financial risks are associated with foreign exchange, interest rate, liquidity and credit risk.   

The Group’s overall risk management program seeks to mitigate these risks and reduce the volatility of Orica’s financial 
performance.  Financial risk management is carried out centrally by the Group’s Treasury department under policies approved by 
the Board of Directors.  The Board provides written principles for overall risk management and policies covering specific areas,
such as foreign exchange, interest rate and credit risk as well as the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments and 
the investment of excess liquidity.  Orica enters into derivative instruments for risk management purposes only.  Derivative 
transactions are entered into to hedge the risks relating to underlying physical positions arising from business activities.  
Derivative transactions to hedge risks such as interest rate and foreign currency movements principally include interest rate 
swaps, cross currency interest rate swaps, forward exchange contracts and vanilla European option contracts. 

Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, interest bearing liabilities
and derivatives. 

For measurement purposes the Group classifies financial assets and financial liabilities into the following categories: (a) financial 
assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, (b) loans and other receivables and (c) financial liabilities at amortised 
cost.   The Group does not have any financial assets categorised as held-to-maturity or as available-for-sale. 

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 
This category combines financial assets and liabilities that are held for trading.  A financial asset or liability is classified in this 
category if it is acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term or if it is so designated by management.  The Group 
holds a number of derivative instruments for economic hedging purposes under Board approved risk management policies, which 
do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting under Accounting Standards.  These derivatives are required to be categorised as 
held for trading.  Assets and liabilities in this category are classified as current if they are either held for trading or are expected to 
be realised within 12 months of the balance sheet date (refer notes 12 and 16).  Movements in the fair value of those derivatives 
that meet the accounting criteria as cash flow hedges and are designated as such are recognised in to the cash flow hedge 
reserve in equity. 

Loans and other receivables 
Loans and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market.  They are included in current assets, except where maturities are greater than 12 months after the balance sheet
date when they are classified as non-current.  Loans and receivables are classified as ‘receivables’ in the balance sheet (refer
note 8). 

Amortised cost 
Financial liabilities measured in this category are initially recognised at their fair value and are then subsequently re-measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  This includes the Group’s short-term non-derivative financial instruments 
(refer note 16) and its interest bearing liabilities (refer note 17). 

Risks and mitigation
The risks associated with the financial instruments and the policies for minimising these risks are detailed below:

Interest rate risk management 
Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial instrument or cash flows associated with the instrument will fluctuate 
due to changes in market interest rates.   

The Group is primarily exposed to interest rate risk on outstanding interest bearing liabilities.  Non-derivative interest bearing
assets are predominantly short-term liquid assets.  Interest bearing liabilities issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value 
interest rate risk while borrowings issued at a variable rate give rise to cash flow interest rate risk.   

Interest rate risk on long-term interest bearing liabilities is managed by adjusting the ratio of fixed interest debt to variable interest 
debt.  This is managed within policies determined by the Orica Board of Directors via the use of interest rate swaps and cross 
currency interest rate swaps.  Under the policy, up to 90% of debt with a maturity of less than one year can be fixed.  This reduces 
on a sliding scale to year five where a maximum 50% of debt with a maturity of between five and ten years can be fixed.  Beyond
this, a maximum 25% of the debt with a maturity of between ten and twenty years can be fixed.  The Group operated within this 
range during both the current year and the prior year and as at September, the fixed rate borrowings after the impact of interest
rate swaps and cross currency swaps were $1,144 million (2013 $1,098 million).  

Orica Limited 

103

  103

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management (continued) 

Interest Rate Sensitivity
The table below shows the effect on profit from operations, net profit after tax and shareholders' equity if interest rates at year 
end had been 10% higher or lower based on the relevant interest rate yield curve applicable to the underlying currency the 
borrowings or derivatives are denominated in (including Australian dollars, Euros, Canadian dollars, New Zealand dollars and 
United States dollars) with all other variables held constant, taking into account all underlying exposures and related hedges and 
does not include the impact of any management action that might take place if these events occurred.  A sensitivity of 10% has 
been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of both short-term and long-term interest rates.  
Directors cannot nor do not seek to predict movements in interest rates.  

Effect on profit before tax increase/(decrease)

If interest rates were 10% higher, with all other variables held constant
If interest rates were 10% lower, with all other variables held constant

Effect on profit after tax increase/(decrease)

If interest rates were 10% higher, with all other variables held constant
If interest rates were 10% lower, with all other variables held constant

Effect on shareholders' equity increase/(decrease)

If interest rates were 10% higher, with all other variables held constant
If interest rates were 10% lower, with all other variables held constant

Consolidated

Restated
2013
$m

(1.0)
1.0

(0.7)
0.7

1.0
(1.0)

2014
$m

(1.3)
1.3

(1.0)
1.0

(0.4)
0.4

Foreign exchange risk management 

Foreign exchange risk - transactional 
Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial commitment, recognised asset or liability or cash flow will
fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency rates. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk primarily due to significant sales and/or purchases denominated, either directly or
indirectly, in currencies other than the functional currencies of the Group’s subsidiaries.  

In regard to foreign currency risk relating to sales and purchases, the Group hedges up to 100% of committed exposures.  
Anticipated exposures are hedged by applying a declining percentage of cover the further the time to the transaction date.  Only
exposures that can be forecast to a high probability are hedged.  Transactions can be hedged for up to five years.  The derivative
instruments used for hedging purchase and sale exposures are bought vanilla option contracts and forward exchange contracts.  
Forward exchange contracts may be used only under Board policy for committed exposures and anticipated exposures expected 
to occur within 12 months.  Bought vanilla option contracts may be used for all exposures.  These contracts are designated as 
cash flow hedges and are recognised at their fair value.  The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily U.S. Dollar (USD), 
Euro (EUR), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Norwegian Kroner (NOK), Swedish Kronor (SEK), Chilean Peso (CLP), Colombian Peso 
(COP) and Mexican Peso (MXN). 

104
104 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management (continued) 

Exchange rate sensitivity 

The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk including both external balances and internal balances 
(eliminated on consolidation) at the reporting date was as follows (Australian dollar equivalents):

USD
$m

CAD
$m

NZD
$m

2014
NOK
$m

SEK
$m

EUR
$m

GBP
$m

Cash (1)
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing liabilities (1)
Net derivatives
Net exposure

2,428.9 1,064.6
67.3
(31.2)
(573.2)
(51.2)
476.3

205.2
(362.4)
(2,468.3)
452.3
255.7

248.8
1.5
(1.3)
(369.2)
(41.7)
(161.9)

66.6
0.9
(0.4)
(38.6)
(88.4)
(59.9)

228.8
2.6
(8.3)
(98.4)
0.1
124.8

1,302.0
39.7
(35.4)
(1,228.6)
(93.4)
(15.7)

381.2
6.4
(1.4)
(117.3)
0.4
269.3

USD
$m

CAD
$m

2013 - restated
NOK
$m

SEK
$m

NZD
$m

EUR
$m

GBP
$m

Cash (1)
97.0
Trade and other receivables
49.6
Trade and other payables
(27.1)
Interest bearing liabilities (1)
(34.9)
(52.3)
Net derivatives
Net exposure
32.3
(1) Includes internal deposits and interest bearing liabilities used for Group cash management
 purposes.

65.2 1,252.7
16.0
0.3
(11.3)
(0.4)
(518.4)
(18.8)
(0.4)
(90.3)
738.6
(44.0)

3,041.6
296.5
(347.3)
(2,904.6)
415.9
502.1

1,358.7
62.2
(54.7)
(1,208.6)
(95.3)
62.3

3.4
0.1
(0.3)
(84.2)
(41.3)
(122.3)

351.9
2.4
(0.6)
(92.7)
(0.1)
260.9

The following tables show the effect on profit and equity of the Group if exchange rates as at 30 September had been 10% higher
or lower with all other variables held constant, taking into account all underlying exposures and related hedges and does not 
include the impact of any management actions that might take place if these events occurred.  A sensitivity of 10% has been 
selected, as this is considered reasonably possible given the current level and volatility of exchange rates based on an historical 
analysis.  Directors cannot nor do not seek to predict movements in exchange rates.  However, it should be noted that it is unlikely 
that all currencies would move in the same direction and by the same percentage.  Major exposures are against the USD, CAD, 
New Zealand Dollar (NZD), NOK, SEK, EUR and Great Britain Pound (GBP).  

A 10% sensitivity would move year end rates as follows (against the Australian Dollar):

10%
lower

2014
As
reported

10%
higher

2013 - restated
As
reported

10%
higher

10%
lower

0.7876
0.8780
1.0103
5.0720
5.6953
0.6206
0.4845

0.8751
0.9756
1.1226
5.6356
6.3281
0.6895
0.5383

0.9626
1.0732
1.2349
6.1992
6.9609
0.7585
0.5921

0.8363
0.8616
1.0094
5.0044
5.3721
0.6193
0.5172

0.9292
0.9573
1.1215
5.5604
5.9690
0.6881
0.5747

1.0221
1.0530
1.2337
6.1164
6.5659
0.7569
0.6322

U.S. Dollar
Canadian Dollar
New Zealand Dollar
Norwegian Kroner
Swedish Kronor
Euro
Great Britain Pound

Orica Limited 

105

  105

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management (continued) 

The effect on profit from operations, net profit after tax and shareholders' equity of a
movement in individual exchange rates on both external balances and internal balances
(eliminated on consolidation) of Cash, Trade and other receivables, Trade and other payables, 
Interest bearing liabilities and net derivatives at the end of the reporting date would be as follows:

(10%)
$m
Effect on profit/(loss) from operations from a movement in:

10%
$m

2014

U.S. Dollar
Canadian Dollar
New Zealand Dollar
Norwegian Kroner
Swedish Kronor
Euro
Great Britain Pound

Effect on net profit/(loss) after tax from a movement in:

U.S. Dollar
Canadian Dollar
New Zealand Dollar
Norwegian Kroner
Swedish Kronor
Euro
Great Britain Pound

(14.4)
4.2
(0.4)
0.1
(0.6)
(0.7)
0.5

(10.1)
3.0
(0.3)
0.0
(0.4)
(0.5)
0.4

Increase/(decrease) on shareholders' equity from a movement in:

U.S. Dollar
Canadian Dollar
New Zealand Dollar
Norwegian Kroner
Swedish Kronor
Euro
Great Britain Pound

36.4
38.3
(7.9)
(3.3)
10.7
2.4
21.7

11.7
(3.5)
0.3
(0.0)
0.5
0.6
(0.4)

8.2
(2.4)
0.2
(0.0)
0.4
0.4
(0.3)

(29.8)
(31.4)
6.4
2.7
(8.8)
(1.9)
(17.7)

Restated
2013

(10%)
$m

10%
$m

(0.8)
3.7
(0.6)
0.0
0.5
1.4
(0.1)

(0.6)
2.6
(0.4)
0.0
0.3
1.0
-   

63.8
1.5
(4.9)
(1.9)
59.3
13.8
23.0

(1.8)
(3.0)
0.4
(0.0)
(0.4)
(1.4)
0.1

(1.3)
(2.1)
0.3
(0.0)
(0.2)
(1.0)
-   

(49.6)
(1.2)
4.0
1.6
(48.5)
(11.3)
(18.8)

106
106 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management (continued) 

Foreign currency risk - translational 
Foreign currency earnings translation risk arises primarily as a result of earnings in USD, NZD, NOK, SEK, CLP, COP, MXN and 
CAD being translated into AUD.  Derivative contracts to hedge earnings exposures do not qualify for hedge accounting under 
Accounting Standards.  However, Board approved policy allows hedging of this exposure in order to reduce the volatility of full
year earnings resulting from changes in exchange rates.  At 30 September 2014, the fair value of these derivatives was $nil (2013
$nil). 

Foreign currency net investment translation risk is managed within policies determined by the Board of Directors.  Hedging of 
exposures is undertaken centrally by the Group’s Treasury department primarily through originating debt in the currency of the 
foreign operation or by raising debt in a different currency and effectively swapping the debt to the currency of the foreign 
operation (see below cross currency interest rate swaps under interest rate risk management).  The remaining translation 
exposure is managed, where considered appropriate, through forward foreign exchange derivative instruments or cross currency 
swaps.  Gains and losses resulting from these hedging activities are recorded in the foreign currency translation reserve within the 
equity section of the balance sheet and offset against the foreign exchange impact resulting from the translation of the net assets 
of foreign operations. Thirty one percent of the Group’s investment in foreign operations was hedged in this manner as at 30 
September 2014 (2013 32.0%). 

As at reporting date, derivative instruments designated as hedging net investment exposures had a fair value of $101.9 million 
loss (2013 $108.6 million loss).   

Credit risk management 
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to meet their obligations under a contract or
arrangement.  The Group has exposure to credit risk on all financial assets included within the balance sheets.  For discussion on 
how this risk in relation to receivables is managed refer to note 8.  In regards to credit risk arising from derivatives and cash, this is 
the credit exposure to financial institutions that are counterparties to derivative contracts and cash deposits, with a positive fair 
value from Orica’s perspective.  As at 30 September 2014, the sum of all contracts with a positive fair value was $56.5 million
(2013 $12.8 million).

To manage this risk, the Group restricts dealings to highly rated counterparties approved within its credit limit policy.  The higher 
the credit rating of the counterparty, the higher the Group’s allowable exposure is to that counterparty under the policy.  The
Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposures.  

Orica Limited 

107

  107

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management (continued) 

Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that there will be insufficient funds available to make payment as and when required.
The Group manages this risk via:
   - maintaining an adequate level of undrawn committed facilities in various currencies that can be drawn upon at short notice;
   - using instruments that are readily tradeable in the financial markets;
   - monitoring duration of long term debt;
   - spreading, to the extent practicable, the maturity dates of long-term debt facilities; and
   - comprehensively analysing of all inflows and outflows that relate to financial assets and liabilities.
Facilities available and the amounts drawn and undrawn are as follows:

Unsecured bank overdraft facilities
Unsecured bank overdraft facilities available
Amount of facilities undrawn
Committed standby and loan facilities
Committed standby and loan facilities available
Amount of facilities unused

2014
$m

Restated
2013
$m

116.1
66.6

113.7
94.5

3,774.0
1,552.8

4,232.4
2,114.7

The bank overdrafts are payable on demand and are subject to an annual review.  The repayment dates of the committed
standby and loan facilities range from 28 April 2015 to 25 October 2030 (2013  6 May 2014 to 25 October 2030).
The contractual maturity of the Groups' fixed and floating rate financial instruments and derivatives are shown in the
table below.  The amounts shown represent the future undiscounted principal and interest cash flows:

Consolidated

As at 30 September 2014

Restated
As at 30 September 2013

Non-derivative financial assets

Cash
Trade and other receivables (1)

Derivative financial assets
Financial assets

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables (1)
Bank overdrafts
Bank loans
Export finance facility
Other short term borrowings
Private placement
Other long term borrowings
Lease liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities
Financial liabilities

Less 
than 1 
year
$m

263.2
1,043.8
1,997.0
3,304.0

1,211.0
49.5
7.0
14.7
211.4
353.3
3.6
1.2
1,985.8
3,837.5

1 to 2 
years
$m

-   
74.3
119.7
194.0

6.9
-   
135.1
14.7
-   
172.4
6.2
1.1
137.2
473.6

2 to 5 
years
$m

Over 5 
years
$m

Less than 
1 year
$m

-   
-   
337.4
337.4

222.4
-   
-    1,049.3
1,271.1
2,542.8

259.9
259.9

-   
-   
66.7
44.2
-   
600.1
3.6
3.2
329.4
1,047.2

-    1,240.0
19.2
-   
5.6
-   
14.0
14.3
33.4
-   
82.1
1,403.6
-   
-   
1.3
-   
1,286.8
259.1
2,682.4
1,677.0

1 to 2 
years
$m

-   
97.3
52.4
149.7

12.3
-   
5.6
13.8
-   
346.6
1.7
1.5
58.0
439.5

2 to 5 
years
$m

Over 5 
years
$m

-   
-   
153.5
153.5

-   
-   
427.6
427.6

-   
-   
167.4
40.2
-   
606.4
1.0
3.3
197.0
1,015.3

-   
-   
-   
25.7
-   
1,462.4
-   
2.1
484.0
1,974.2

Net outflow

(533.5)

(279.6)

(709.8)

(1,417.1)

(139.6)

(289.8)

(861.8)

(1,546.6)

(1) Excludes derivative financial instruments.

108
108 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management (continued) 

Cash flow hedges 

Cash flow hedges are used to hedge exposures relating to borrowings and ongoing business activities, where there is a highly 
probable sale, purchase or settlement commitment in foreign currencies. 

Foreign exchange transactions  
The hedging of foreign exchange transactions is described under foreign currency risk above. 

The fair value of forward exchange contracts and options used as hedges of foreign exchange transactions at 30 September 2014 
was a net $13.3 million gain (2013 $2.4 million loss), comprising assets of $29.7 million (2013 $11.1 million) and liabilities of $16.4 
million (2013 $13.5 million).   

Gains and losses recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve on all foreign currency hedges of anticipated purchases and sales 
and the timing of their anticipated recognition as part of sales or purchases are: 

Term 
Not later than one year
Later than one, no later than five years 
Later than five years
Total

Net deferred (gains)/losses 
Restated 
2013 
$m
(0.2)
-
-
(0.2)

2014
$m
(2.1)
(2.5)
(0.4)
(5.0)

The terms of the forward exchange contracts have been negotiated to match the terms of the commitments. 

The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly in
equity.  When the hedged asset or liability affects the Income Statement, the Group transfers the related amount deferred in 
equity into the Income Statement. 

Derivatives not designated in a hedging relationship 
Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting, despite being commercially valid economic hedges of the 
relevant risks.  Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised
immediately in the Income Statement (for example, changes in the fair value of vanilla bought European options used to hedge 
translation of foreign earnings). 

Interest rate swap contracts 
Interest rate or cross currency interest rate swaps are classified as cash flow hedges if they are used to transfer floating rate debt 
into fixed rate debt and they are stated at fair value.  All gains and losses attributable to the hedged risk are taken directly to 
equity and reclassified into the Income Statement when the interest expense is recognised.  All swaps are matched directly 
against the appropriate loans and interest expense.  There was a derivative liability of $1.1 million as at 30 September 2014 (2013 
$13.0 million).  

The notional amounts of interest rate swaps as summarised below represent the contract or face values of these derivatives.  The
notional amounts do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties.  The amounts to be exchanged are net settled and will be 
calculated with reference to the notional amounts and the pay and receive interest rates determined under the terms of the 
derivative contracts.  Each contract involves quarterly or semi-annual payment or receipt of the net amount of interest: 

Floating to fixed swaps
One to five years 

Commodity hedging transactions 

2014
$m

350.0

Restated
2013
$m

350.0

The group is exposed to price risk from a number of commodities, which can ordinarily be passed on to customers. Hedging is 
undertaken in specific circumstances, following Board approval. In these cases, movements in the commodity hedges are initially
recognised within equity and recognised in the P&L when the forecast transaction is realised. 

The fair value of swap contracts used to hedge commodity risk at 30 September 2014 was a net gain of $6.9 million (2013 $nil), 
comprising of assets of $6.9 million (2013 $nil) and liabilities of $nil (2013 $nil). 

Orica Limited 

109

  109

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management (continued) 

Fair value hedges
Cross currency interest rate and interest rate swap contracts 

During the period the Group held cross currency interest rate and interest rate swaps to mitigate the Group’s exposure to changes
in the fair value of foreign denominated debt from fluctuations in foreign currency and interest rates.  The hedged items 
designated were a portion of the Group’s foreign currency denominated borrowings.  The changes in the fair values of the hedged
items resulting from movements in exchange rates and interest rates are offset against the changes in the value of the cross 
currency interest rate and interest rate swaps.   

For the Group, re-measurement of the hedged items resulted in a loss before tax of $20.3 million (2013 $25.5 million loss) and the
changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments resulted in a gain before tax of $22.2 million (2013 $25.5 million gain) 
resulting in a net gain before tax of $1.9 million (2013 nil million gain) recorded in finance costs. 
The fair value of these swaps at 30 September 2014 was $88.9 million (2013 $66.7 million), comprising assets of $106.9 million 
(2013 $86.8 million) and liabilities of $18.0 million (2013 $20.1 million). 

Fair values of derivatives 
The carrying value of derivatives disclosed in notes 12 and 16 equal their fair values.  Valuation techniques include where 
applicable, reference to prices quoted in active markets, discounted cash flow analysis, fair value of recent arm’s length 
transactions involving the same instruments or other instruments that are substantially the same, and option pricing models. 

The fair value of forward exchange contracts are calculated by reference to forward exchange market rates for contracts within 
similar maturity profiles at the time of valuation.   

The fair values of cross currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps and other financial liabilities measured at fair value
are determined using valuation techniques which utilise data from observable markets.  Assumptions are based on market 
conditions existing at each balance date.  The fair value is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows
using an appropriate market based yield curve, which is independently derived and representative of Orica’s cost of borrowings.

Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method.  The different levels 
have been defined as follows:
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities;
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

As at 30 September 2014

Derivative financial assets
Derivative financial liabilities

As at 30 September 2013 - restated

Derivative financial assets
Derivative financial liabilities

Level 1 Level 2

$m

$m

Level 3
$m

Total
$m

-   
-   
-   

-   
-   
-   

56.5
(55.0)
1.5

12.8
(75.2)
(62.4)

-   
-   
-   

-   
-   
-   

56.5
(55.0)
1.5

12.8
(75.2)
(62.4)

During the current and previous year there were no transfers between the fair value hierarchy levels.

Offsetting financial assets and liabilities 
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet where Orica currently has a legally
enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle 
the liability simultaneously. Orica also entered into master netting arrangements that do not meet the criteria for offsetting but
allow for the related amounts to be set-off in certain circumstances, such as the event of default. 

The following table presents the recognised financial instruments that are offset, or subject to enforceable master netting 
arrangements but not offset, as at 30 September 2014 and 30 September 2013. The column ‘Net amount’ shows the impact on 
the Group’s balance sheet if all set-off rights were exercised. 

110
110 

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

34.  Financial and capital management (continued) 

2014 

Derivative financial assets 
Interest rate swaps
Commodity swaps 
Forward exchange contracts 
Options 
Total

Derivative financial liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Commodity swaps 
Forward exchange contracts 
Options 
Total

 2013 Restated 

Derivative financial assets 
Interest rate swaps
Commodity swaps 
Forward exchange contracts 
Options
Total

Derivative financial liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Commodity swaps 
Forward exchange contracts 
Options
Total

Effects of offsetting on the balance sheet 

Related amounts not offset 

Gross
amounts

$m

20.0
6.9
29.5
0.1
56.5

38.7
-
16.3
-
55.0

1.7 
- 
9.5 
1.6 
12.8 

61.6 
- 
13.6 
- 
75.2 

Gross 
amounts set 
off in the 
balance
sheet 

$m

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net amounts 
presented in 
the balance 
sheet 

Amounts 
subject to 
master netting 
agreements 

Net 
amount 

$m 

20.0 
6.9 
29.5 
0.1 
56.5 

38.7 
- 
16.3 
- 
55.0 

1.7 
- 
9.5 
1.6 
12.8 

61.6 
- 
13.6 
- 
75.2 

$m 

(6.6) 
(2.9) 
(21.1) 
(0.1) 
(30.7) 

(14.4) 
- 
(16.3) 
- 
(30.7) 

(1.6) 
- 
(9.0) 
(1.6) 
(12.2) 

(4.2) 
- 
(8.0) 
- 
(12.2) 

$m

13.4
4.0
8.4
-
25.8

24.3
-
-
-
24.3

0.1 
- 
0.5 
- 
0.6 

57.4 
- 
5.6 
- 
63.0 

Orica Limited 

111

  111

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

35.  Events subsequent to balance date 
Dividends 

On 19 November 2014, the directors declared a final dividend of 56.0 cents per ordinary share payable on 19 December 2014.  
The financial effect of this dividend is not included in the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2014 and will be 
recognised in the 2015 financial statements. 

Chemicals business separation  

On 18 November 2014 Orica signed a contract to sell the Orica Chemicals business incorporating the chemicals trading 
businesses in Australia, New Zealand and Latin America, Bronson and Jacobs in Australia, New Zealand and Asia and the 
Australian Chloralkali manufacturing business to funds advised by Blackstone for a price of $750m.  Closing of the transaction is 
subject to Australian Foreign Investment Review Board and New Zealand Overseas Investment Office approvals and other 
customary conditions, including material adverse change provisions, within the sale agreement and is expected to occur in the 
first quarter of calendar year 2015. 

The directors have not become aware of any other significant matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 September 2014, 
that has affected or may affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the consolidated entity in subsequent years, which has not been covered in this report. 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

36.  Employee share plans 

Employees’ options entitlement 

2014. 

(a) (i) Long Term Incentive Rights Plan (LTIRP) 

Other than the LTEIP shares which are treated as options for accounting purposes, the Long Term Incentive Rights Plan (LTIRP) 

and the Sign-on Rights Plans, there are no other options over Orica shares outstanding at 30 September 2013 or 30 September 

In financial year 2012 LTIRP was adopted as the long term incentive component of remuneration for senior executives (excluding 

the Executive Committee) selected by the Board based on the role of the individual in guiding the future success of the Company. 

Invitations to participate in LTIRP are made on the following basis: 

Senior executives are granted a number of rights, which vest upon the satisfaction of the relevant performance hurdle. The 

number of rights granted to each employee is based on a specified percentage in the range of 15% to 60% of their fixed 

remuneration, depending on the individual’s role and responsibility. 

Each right is an entitlement to be allocated one ordinary share in Orica (or such other number adjusted in accordance with 

the terms of the LTIRP rules). 

Rights are unlisted and do not carry any dividend or voting rights. 

Shares allocated upon vesting of rights may be either newly issued shares or existing shares acquired on market. 

LTIRP is offered to senior executives below the Executive Committee level.  A single hurdle of Orica achieving 2% EPS 

compound growth per annum over three years was set for this scheme to represent the minimum level of acceptable 

performance before vesting can occur. 

Holders of rights that leave the consolidated entity prior to the end of the performance period will, in general, forfeit their 

rights.  The Board has discretion to allow a number of rights to be tested and vest if the holder leaves due to death, disability 

or other Board approved reasons. 

The fair value of these long term incentives are expensed over the three year vesting period. 

The number of LTIRP issued, values and related information is shown in the following table: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of rights 

Number of 

Number of 

participants at 

held at 

rights held at 

30 September 

30 September 

participants at 

30 September 

September 

Number of 

Grant date 

19 Dec 11 

19 Dec 12 

 1 April 13 

19 Dec 13 

Vesting 

date 

19 Dec 14 

19 Dec 15 

19 Dec 15 

19 Dec 16 

Number of 

rights 

 issued  

664,845 

717,397 

24,293 

744,827 

2014 

451,166

494,530

24,293

651,058

2013 

559,643 

643,316 

24,293 

- 

2,151,362 

1,621,047

1,227,252 

2014 

229 

237 

5 

251 

722 

30 

2013 

279 

291 

5 

- 

575 

(1) The assumptions underlying the rights valuations are: 

Price of Orica 

Shares  

at grant date 

Expected

 volatility in

 share price

Dividends

 expected 

on shares

Grant date 

19 Dec 11 

19 Dec 12 

1 April 13 

19 Dec 13 

$ 

24.68 

24.70 

24.45 

22.98 

%

25

25

25

25

%

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.5

Risk free 

 interest 

 rate 

% 

2.99 

2.77 

2.88 

2.92 

Fair value

of rights

 at grant 

date (1)

$ 

14,586,699 

15,754,038 

533,960 

14,993,368 

45,868,065 

Fair value

 per right (2)

$ 

21.94

21.96

21.98

20.13

(2) The option valuations prepared by PwC use methodologies consistent with assumptions that apply under the Black Scholes option pricing model 

and reflect the value (as at grant date) of options held at 30 September.  The assumptions underlying the option valuations are: (a) the exercise 

price of the option, (b) the life of the option, (c) the current price of the underlying securities, (d) the expected volatility of the share price, (e) the 

dividends expected on the shares, and (f) the risk-free interest rate for the life of the option.   

112 

112

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

113

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

36.  Employee share plans 
Employees’ options entitlement 
Other than the LTEIP shares which are treated as options for accounting purposes, the Long Term Incentive Rights Plan (LTIRP) 
and the Sign-on Rights Plans, there are no other options over Orica shares outstanding at 30 September 2013 or 30 September 
2014. 

(a) (i) Long Term Incentive Rights Plan (LTIRP) 
In financial year 2012 LTIRP was adopted as the long term incentive component of remuneration for senior executives (excluding 
the Executive Committee) selected by the Board based on the role of the individual in guiding the future success of the Company. 
Invitations to participate in LTIRP are made on the following basis: 
 

Senior executives are granted a number of rights, which vest upon the satisfaction of the relevant performance hurdle. The 
number of rights granted to each employee is based on a specified percentage in the range of 15% to 60% of their fixed 
remuneration, depending on the individual’s role and responsibility. 

 

 
 
 

 

 

Each right is an entitlement to be allocated one ordinary share in Orica (or such other number adjusted in accordance with 
the terms of the LTIRP rules). 

Rights are unlisted and do not carry any dividend or voting rights. 

Shares allocated upon vesting of rights may be either newly issued shares or existing shares acquired on market. 

LTIRP is offered to senior executives below the Executive Committee level.  A single hurdle of Orica achieving 2% EPS 
compound growth per annum over three years was set for this scheme to represent the minimum level of acceptable 
performance before vesting can occur. 

Holders of rights that leave the consolidated entity prior to the end of the performance period will, in general, forfeit their 
rights.  The Board has discretion to allow a number of rights to be tested and vest if the holder leaves due to death, disability 
or other Board approved reasons. 

The fair value of these long term incentives are expensed over the three year vesting period. 

The number of LTIRP issued, values and related information is shown in the following table: 

Grant date 
19 Dec 11 
19 Dec 12 
 1 April 13 
19 Dec 13 

Vesting 
date 
19 Dec 14 
19 Dec 15 
19 Dec 15 
19 Dec 16 

Number of 
rights 
 issued  
664,845 
717,397 
24,293 
744,827 
2,151,362 

Number of rights 
held at 
30 September 
2014 
451,166
494,530
24,293
651,058
1,621,047

Number of 
rights held at 
30 September 
2013 
559,643 
643,316 
24,293 
- 
1,227,252 

Number of 
participants at 
30 September 
2014 
229 
237 
5 
251 
722 

Number of 
participants at 
30 
September 
2013 
279 
291 
5 
- 
575 

Fair value
of rights
 at grant 
date (1)
$ 
14,586,699 
15,754,038 
533,960 
14,993,368 
45,868,065 

(1) The assumptions underlying the rights valuations are: 

Price of Orica 
Shares  
at grant date 
$ 
24.68 
24.70 
24.45 
22.98 

Expected
 volatility in
 share price
%
25
25
25
25

Grant date 
19 Dec 11 
19 Dec 12 
1 April 13 
19 Dec 13 

Dividends
 expected 
on shares
%
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.5

Risk free 
 interest 
 rate 
% 
2.99 
2.77 
2.88 
2.92 

Fair value
 per right (2)
$ 
21.94
21.96
21.98
20.13

(2) The option valuations prepared by PwC use methodologies consistent with assumptions that apply under the Black Scholes option pricing model 
and reflect the value (as at grant date) of options held at 30 September.  The assumptions underlying the option valuations are: (a) the exercise 
price of the option, (b) the life of the option, (c) the current price of the underlying securities, (d) the expected volatility of the share price, (e) the 
dividends expected on the shares, and (f) the risk-free interest rate for the life of the option.   

Orica Limited 

113

113

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

36.  Employee share plans (continued) 
(a) (ii) Sign-on Rights Allocations 
For a select group of senior managers who join Orica post allocation of a LTIRP grant (and generally having forgone at-risk 
remuneration from their previous employer) rights may be allocated at the discretion of the Orica Board.  Allocations are made on 
the following basis: 
 

Employees are granted a number of rights, which vest upon the satisfaction of a time based hurdle, generally aligned to their 
anniversary of joining Orica. 

 

 
 
 
 

The number of rights granted to each employee is based on either a specified percentage of their fixed remuneration, or a 
straight dollar value.  The value is determined on an individual basis, but generally aligned to either their future LTIRP grant 
percentage or the foregone at-risk remuneration from their previous employer. 

Each right is an entitlement to be allocated one ordinary share in Orica. 

Rights are unlisted and do not carry any dividend or voting rights. 

Shares allocated upon vesting of rights may be either newly issued shares or existing shares acquired on market. 

Holders of rights that leave the consolidated entity prior to the end of the performance period will, in general, forfeit their 
rights.  The Board has discretion to allow a number of rights to be tested and vest if the holder leaves due to death, disability 
or other Board approved reason. 

Sign-on Rights allocations, values and related information is shown in the following table: 

Grant date 
19 Dec 11 
  1 Sep 12 
 15 Oct 12 
11 Mar 13 
11 Mar 13 
 5 Dec 13 
 5 Dec 13 
  1 Apr 14 
  1 Apr 14 
  1 Apr 14 
  1 Apr 14 
  1 Apr 14 
  1 Apr 14 
  1 Apr 14 
  1 Apr 14 
  1 Apr 14 
10 Jun 14 
10 Jun 14 
10 Jun 14 

Vesting 
date 
30 Nov 13 
1 Sep 13 
30 Jun 13 
4 Mar 14 
4 Mar 15 
20 Nov 14 
20 Nov 15 
1 Dec 14 
1 Dec 15 
23 Sep 14 
23 Sep 15 
1 Dec 14 
1 Dec 15 
1 Dec 16 
1 Feb 15 
1 Feb 16 
31 Dec 14 
2 Jan 15 
2 Jan 16 

Number 
of rights 
issued  
7,942 
6,148 
4,885 
3,835 
3,836 
952 
953 
2,146 
2,147 
3,864 
3,865 
3,469 
2,601 
2,603 
5,366 
5,367 
3,404 
2,601 
2,601 

Number of 
rights held at 
30 September 
2014 
-
-
-
-
3,836
952
953
2,146
2,147
-
3,865
3,469
2,601
2,603
5,366
5,367
3,404
2,601
2,601
41,911

Number of 
rights held at 
30 September 
2013 
7,942 
- 
- 
3,835 
3,836 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
15,613 

Number of 
participants at 30 
September 2014 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
- 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
16 

Number of 
participants at 
30 September 
2013 
1 
- 
- 
1 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3 

Value of 
rights
 at grant 
date (1)
$ 
181,554 
143,064 
121,197 
95,492 
91,872 
20,868 
19,994 
44,916 
43,004 
81,569 
78,073 
72,606 
52,098 
49,900 
111,505 
106,696 
64,233 
49,081 
46,948 
1,474,670 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

36.  Employee share plans (continued) 

(1) The assumptions underlying the rights valuations are: 

Price of 

Orica 

Shares  

at grant 

date 

 $ 

24.68 

24.20 

25.51 

25.90 

25.90 

22.91 

22.91 

21.56 

21.56 

21.56 

21.56 

21.56 

21.56 

21.56 

21.56 

21.56 

19.34 

19.34 

19.34 

Grant date 

19 Dec 11 

1 Sep 12 

15 Oct 12 

11 Mar 13 

11 Mar 13 

5 Dec 13 

5 Dec 13 

1 Apr 14 

1 Apr 14 

1 Apr 14 

1 Apr 14 

1 Apr 14 

1 Apr 14 

1 Apr 14 

1 Apr 14 

1 Apr 14 

10 Jun 14 

10 Jun 14 

10 Jun 14 

Expected

 volatility in

 share price

Dividends

 expected 

on shares

Risk free 

 interest 

%

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

%

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

 rate 

% 

3.13 

2.86 

2.58 

2.88 

2.90 

2.50 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

2.79 

Fair value

 per right(2)

$ 

22.86

23.27

24.81

24.90

23.95

21.92

20.98

20.93

20.03

21.11

20.20

20.93

20.03

19.17

20.78

19.88

18.87

18.87

18.05

 (2) The option valuations prepared by PwC use methodologies consistent with assumptions that apply under the Black Scholes option pricing model 

and reflect the value (as at grant date) of options held at 30 September.  The assumptions underlying the option valuations are: (a) the exercise 

price of the option, (b) the life of the option, (c) the current price of the underlying securities, (d) the expected volatility of the share price, (e) the 

dividends expected on the shares, and (f) the risk-free interest rate for the life of the option.   

(b) (i) General Employee Exempt Share Plan - Australia 

The General Employee Exempt Share Plan (GEESP) has operated since 1998.  It is administered by Link Market Services 

Limited.  Invitations are made to eligible employees as determined by the Board on the following basis:  

shares acquired are either newly issued shares or existing shares acquired on market; 

employees are each entitled to acquire shares with a market value of approximately $1,000 per year; 

employees salary sacrifice the value of the shares by equal twelve monthly deductions since the date of acquisition; 

employees who leave the consolidated entity must salary sacrifice any remaining amount prior to departure; and 

employees cannot dispose of the shares for a period of three years from date of acquisition or until they leave their 

employment with the consolidated entity, whichever occurs first. 

Grant 

date 

9 Jan 12 

8 Jan 13 

8 Jan 14 

Date shares 

become 

unrestricted 

9 Jan 15 

8 Jan 16 

8 Jan 17 

Number of 

participants at

30 September 

Number of 

participants at 

30 September 

2014 

1,130

1,242

1,243

3,615

Shares held at  

30 September  

2014 

Shares held at 

30 September 

2013 

46,330 

47,196 

52,206 

145,732 

51,127 

52,250 

- 

103,377 

2013 

1,247 

1,375 

- 

2,622 

(b) (ii) General Employee Exempt Share Plan - New Zealand 

A separate GEESP has operated for New Zealand employees since 1999.  It is administered internally.  Invitations are made to 

eligible employees as determined by the Board on the following basis:  

shares acquired are either newly issued shares or existing shares acquired on market; 

employees are each entitled to acquire shares with a market value of approximately NZ$780 per year; 

employees salary sacrifice the value of the shares by equal deductions between the date of acquisition and 30 September 

the following year; 

employees who leave the consolidated entity because of redundancy, retirement or sickness, have the option to salary 

sacrifice any remaining amounts prior to departure, if they wish to retain their shares; 

employees who leave the consolidated entity because of resignation, will be paid the market value of the shares in 

proportion to their contributions to date; and 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114 

114

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

115

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

36.  Employee share plans (continued) 

(1) The assumptions underlying the rights valuations are: 

Price of 
Orica 
Shares  
at grant 
date 
 $ 
24.68 
24.20 
25.51 
25.90 
25.90 
22.91 
22.91 
21.56 
21.56 
21.56 
21.56 
21.56 
21.56 
21.56 
21.56 
21.56 
19.34 
19.34 
19.34 

Grant date 
19 Dec 11 
1 Sep 12 
15 Oct 12 
11 Mar 13 
11 Mar 13 
5 Dec 13 
5 Dec 13 
1 Apr 14 
1 Apr 14 
1 Apr 14 
1 Apr 14 
1 Apr 14 
1 Apr 14 
1 Apr 14 
1 Apr 14 
1 Apr 14 
10 Jun 14 
10 Jun 14 
10 Jun 14 

Expected
 volatility in
 share price
%
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

Dividends
 expected 
on shares
%
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

Risk free 
 interest 
 rate 
% 
3.13 
2.86 
2.58 
2.88 
2.90 
2.50 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 
2.79 

Fair value
 per right(2)
$ 
22.86
23.27
24.81
24.90
23.95
21.92
20.98
20.93
20.03
21.11
20.20
20.93
20.03
19.17
20.78
19.88
18.87
18.87
18.05

 (2) The option valuations prepared by PwC use methodologies consistent with assumptions that apply under the Black Scholes option pricing model 
and reflect the value (as at grant date) of options held at 30 September.  The assumptions underlying the option valuations are: (a) the exercise 
price of the option, (b) the life of the option, (c) the current price of the underlying securities, (d) the expected volatility of the share price, (e) the 
dividends expected on the shares, and (f) the risk-free interest rate for the life of the option.   

shares acquired are either newly issued shares or existing shares acquired on market; 

(b) (i) General Employee Exempt Share Plan - Australia 
The General Employee Exempt Share Plan (GEESP) has operated since 1998.  It is administered by Link Market Services 
Limited.  Invitations are made to eligible employees as determined by the Board on the following basis:  
 
 
 
 
 

employees salary sacrifice the value of the shares by equal twelve monthly deductions since the date of acquisition; 

employees who leave the consolidated entity must salary sacrifice any remaining amount prior to departure; and 

employees cannot dispose of the shares for a period of three years from date of acquisition or until they leave their 
employment with the consolidated entity, whichever occurs first. 

employees are each entitled to acquire shares with a market value of approximately $1,000 per year; 

Grant 
date 
9 Jan 12 
8 Jan 13 
8 Jan 14 

Date shares 
become 
unrestricted 

9 Jan 15 
8 Jan 16 
8 Jan 17 

Number of 
participants at
30 September 
2014 

Number of 
participants at 
30 September 
2013 

Shares held at  
30 September  
2014 

Shares held at 
30 September 
2013 

1,130
1,242
1,243
3,615

1,247 
1,375 
- 
2,622 

46,330 
47,196 
52,206 
145,732 

51,127 
52,250 
- 
103,377 

(b) (ii) General Employee Exempt Share Plan - New Zealand 
A separate GEESP has operated for New Zealand employees since 1999.  It is administered internally.  Invitations are made to 
eligible employees as determined by the Board on the following basis:  
 
 
 

employees salary sacrifice the value of the shares by equal deductions between the date of acquisition and 30 September 
the following year; 

employees are each entitled to acquire shares with a market value of approximately NZ$780 per year; 

shares acquired are either newly issued shares or existing shares acquired on market; 

 

 

employees who leave the consolidated entity because of redundancy, retirement or sickness, have the option to salary 
sacrifice any remaining amounts prior to departure, if they wish to retain their shares; 

employees who leave the consolidated entity because of resignation, will be paid the market value of the shares in 
proportion to their contributions to date; and 

Orica Limited 

115

115

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All transactions with other related parties are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and in the ordinary course of 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

37.  Related party disclosures (continued) 

(d) Transactions with other related parties 

business.   

Transactions during the year with associates were: 

Sales of goods to associates 

Purchases of goods from associates 

Dividend income received from associates 

Income received from leasing 

Interest income received  from associates 

Additional related party disclosures 

Financial income and expenses 

Trade and other receivables  

Investments 

Trade and other payables 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Options and shares 

note 4 

note 8 

note 11, 39 

note 16 

note 17 

note 21, 36 

2014

$000

333,572

91,113

35,545

2,081

10

Restated 

2013 

$000 

357,977 

88,010 

25,173 

166 

6 

Additional relevant related party disclosures are shown throughout the notes to the financial statements as follows: 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

36.  Employee share plans (continued) 
 

employees cannot dispose of the shares for a period of three years from date of acquisition or until they leave their 
employment with the consolidated entity and they are entitled to retain their shares, whichever occurs first.  After the period 
of three years, employees may submit a Notice of Withdrawal to release some or all of their shares.  

Grant 
date 
1 Oct 10 
1 Oct 11 
1 Oct 12 
1 Oct 13 

Date shares 
become 
unrestricted 
30 Sep 13 
30 Sep 14 
30 Sep 15 
30 Sep 16 

Number of 
participants at 
30 September 
2014 
50
56
72
69
247

Number of 
participants at 
30 September 
2013 
63 
63 
80 
- 
206 

Shares held at  
30 September  
2014 
1,150 
1,512 
1,728 
2,346 
6,736 

Shares held at 
30 September 
2013 
1,449 
1,701 
1,920 
- 
5,070 

37.  Related party disclosures 
(a) Key Management Personnel compensation summary 
As deemed under AASB 124 Related Parties Disclosures, Key Management Personnel (KMP) include each of the directors, both 
executive and non-executive, and those members of the Executive Committee who have authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of Orica.  In this report, “Executive KMP” refers to the KMP other than the Non-Executive 
Directors.  Non–Executive Directors have oversight of the strategic direction of the Group but no direct involvement in the day to 
day management of the business. 

A summary of the Key Management Personnel compensation is set out in the following table: 

Short term employee benefits  
Other long term benefits 
Post employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Termination benefits 

          Consolidated 
2013 
2014
$000 
$000 

13,510.0
94.6
229.2
3,720.0
593.3
18,147.1

13,290.8 
189.5 
226.2 
5,452.8 
2,416.8 
21,576.1 

Information regarding individual directors and executives compensation and some equity instruments disclosure as permitted by 
Corporation Regulation 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the directors’ report. 

(b) Controlled entities 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 39. 

(c) Transactions with controlled entities 
Transactions between Orica Limited and entities in the Group during the year included: 
 Interest revenue received and paid by Orica Limited for money deposited and borrowed; 
 Dividend income received by Orica Limited; 

All the above transactions with controlled entities are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and in the ordinary 
course of business.   

Net interest received by Orica Limited 
Dividend income received by Orica Limited 

2014
$000

17,456
400,000

2013 
$000 

8,460 
400,000 

116 

116

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

117

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

37.  Related party disclosures (continued) 
(d) Transactions with other related parties 
All transactions with other related parties are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and in the ordinary course of 
business.   

Transactions during the year with associates were: 

Sales of goods to associates 
Purchases of goods from associates 
Dividend income received from associates 
Income received from leasing 
Interest income received  from associates 

2014
$000
333,572
91,113
35,545
2,081
10

Restated 
2013 
$000 
357,977 
88,010 
25,173 
166 
6 

Additional related party disclosures 
Additional relevant related party disclosures are shown throughout the notes to the financial statements as follows: 

Financial income and expenses 

Trade and other receivables  

Investments 

Trade and other payables 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Options and shares 

note 4 

note 8 

note 11, 39 

note 16 

note 17 

note 21, 36 

Orica Limited 

117

117

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industry plans 
 
 

Some controlled entities participate in industry plans on behalf of certain employees. 

These plans operate on an accumulation basis and provide lump sum benefits for members on resignation, retirement, 
disability or death. 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

38.  Superannuation commitments 
(a) Superannuation plans 
The consolidated entity contributes to a number of superannuation plans that exist to provide benefit for employees and their 
dependants on retirement, disability or death.  The superannuation plans cover company sponsored plans, other qualifying plans 
and multi-employer industry/union plans. 

Company sponsored plans 
 

The principal benefits are pensions or lump sum payments for members on resignation, retirement, disability or death.  The 
benefits are provided on either a defined benefit or defined contribution basis. 

 

 

Employee contribution rates are either fixed by the rules of the plans or selected by members from time to time from a 
specified range of rates.  The employer entities contribute the balance of the cost required to fund the defined benefits or, in 
the case of defined contribution plans, the amounts required by the rules of the plan. 

The contributions made by the employer entities to defined contribution plans are in accordance with the requirements of the 
governing rules of such plans or are required under law. 

Government plans 
 

Some controlled entities participate in government plans on behalf of certain employees, which provide pension benefits. 
There exists a legally enforceable obligation on employer entities to contribute as required by legislation. 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

38.  Superannuation commitments (continued) 

(c) (ii) Amounts recognised in the income statement 

The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows: 

Current service cost 

Interest cost on defined benefit obligation 

Total included in employee benefits expense 

(c) (iii) Amounts included in the statement of comprehensive income  

Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit obligations:  

  Due to changes in demographic assumptions 

  Due to changes in financial assumptions 

  Due to experience adjustments 

Total 

Change in irrecoverable surplus other than interest 

Return on plan assets greater than discount rate 

Total (losses)/ gains recognised via the Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Tax benefit/(expense) on total (losses)/ gains recognised via the Statement of 

Total (losses)/ gains after tax recognised via the Statement of Comprehensive 

Comprehensive Income 

Income 

(c) (iv) Reconciliations 

Reconciliation of present value of the defined benefit obligations: 

Balance at the beginning of the year  

Current service cost 

Interest cost 

Actuarial (gains)/losses 

Contributions by plan participants 

Benefits paid 

Settlements/curtailments 

Exchange differences on foreign funds 

Balance at the end of the year 

Weighted average duration of defined benefit obligation at end of period - Years 

Reconciliation of the fair value of the plan assets: 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Interest income on plan assets 

Actuarial gains 

Contributions by plan participants 

Contributions by employer 

Benefits paid 

Settlements/curtailments 

Exchange differences on foreign funds 

Balance at the end of the year 

2014 

$m 

17.7 

7.2 

24.9 

2014 

$m 

(6.6) 

(42.6) 

(0.4) 

(49.6) 

(1.3) 

38.3 

(12.6) 

1.7 

(10.9) 

2014 

$m 

748.7 

17.7 

30.4 

49.6 

2.7 

(50.9) 

- 

0.3 

798.5 

13.1 

2014 

$m 

542.8 

23.2 

38.3 

2.7 

35.4 

(50.9) 

- 

2.6 

594.1 

2013 

Restated 

$m 

19.0 

7.7 

26.7 

2013 

Restated 

$m 

(21.3) 

39.4 

(12.5) 

5.6 

0.3 

29.4 

35.3 

(10.9) 

24.4 

2013 

Restated 

$m 

704.8 

19.0 

25.8 

(5.6) 

2.9 

(32.4) 

(0.9) 

35.1 

748.7 

13.3 

474.1 

18.1 

29.4 

2.9 

33.0 

(32.4) 

(1.0) 

18.7 

542.8 

2013 

Restated 

$m 

 

 

The employer entities have a legally enforceable obligation to contribute a regular amount for each employee member of 
these plans. 

The employer entities have no other legal liability to contribute to the plans. 

(b) Defined contribution pension plans 
The consolidated entity contributes to several defined contribution pension plans on behalf of its employees.  The amount 
recognised as an expense for the financial year ended 30 September 2014 was $47.3 million (2013 $47.1 million). 

(c) Defined benefit pension plans 
The consolidated entity participates in several local and overseas defined benefit post-employment plans that provide benefits to 
employees upon retirement.  Plan funding is carried out in accordance with the requirements of trust deeds and the advice of 
actuaries.  The information within these financial statements has been prepared by the local plan external actuaries.  Orica were 
assisted by Towers Watson Australia to globally consolidate those results.  During the year, the consolidated entity made 
employer contributions of $35.4 million (2013 $33.0 million) to defined benefit plans.  The Group’s external actuaries have 
forecast total employer contributions and benefit payments to defined benefit plans of $26.8 million for 2015. 

(c) (i) Balance sheet amounts 
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are determined as follows: 

Present value of the funded defined benefit obligations 
Present value of unfunded defined benefit obligations 
Fair value of defined benefit plan assets 
Deficit 
Restriction on assets recognised 
Net liability in the balance sheet 

Amounts in balance sheet: 
  Liabilities 
  Assets 
Net liability recognised in balance sheet at end of year 

2014 

$m 
690.2 
108.3 
(594.1) 
204.4 
1.7 
206.1 

207.8 
(1.7) 
206.1 

2013 
Restated 
$m 
657.7 
91.0 
(542.8) 
205.9 
0.3 
206.2 

206.2 
- 
206.2 

118 

118

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

119

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

38.  Superannuation commitments (continued) 
(c) (ii) Amounts recognised in the income statement 
The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows: 

Current service cost 
Interest cost on defined benefit obligation 
Total included in employee benefits expense 

(c) (iii) Amounts included in the statement of comprehensive income  

Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit obligations:  
  Due to changes in demographic assumptions 

  Due to changes in financial assumptions 

  Due to experience adjustments 

Total 
Change in irrecoverable surplus other than interest 
Return on plan assets greater than discount rate 
Total (losses)/ gains recognised via the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Tax benefit/(expense) on total (losses)/ gains recognised via the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 
Total (losses)/ gains after tax recognised via the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income 

(c) (iv) Reconciliations 

Reconciliation of present value of the defined benefit obligations: 
Balance at the beginning of the year  
Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial (gains)/losses 
Contributions by plan participants 
Benefits paid 
Settlements/curtailments 
Exchange differences on foreign funds 
Balance at the end of the year 

Weighted average duration of defined benefit obligation at end of period - Years 

Reconciliation of the fair value of the plan assets: 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Interest income on plan assets 
Actuarial gains 
Contributions by plan participants 
Contributions by employer 
Benefits paid 
Settlements/curtailments 
Exchange differences on foreign funds 
Balance at the end of the year 

2014 

$m 
17.7 
7.2 
24.9 

2014 

$m 

(6.6) 

(42.6) 

(0.4) 

(49.6) 
(1.3) 
38.3 
(12.6) 
1.7 

(10.9) 

2014 

$m 

748.7 
17.7 
30.4 
49.6 
2.7 
(50.9) 
- 
0.3 
798.5 

13.1 

2014 

$m 

542.8 
23.2 
38.3 
2.7 
35.4 
(50.9) 
- 
2.6 
594.1 

2013 
Restated 
$m 
19.0 
7.7 
26.7 

2013 
Restated 
$m 

(21.3) 

39.4 

(12.5) 

5.6 
0.3 
29.4 
35.3 
(10.9) 

24.4 

2013 
Restated 
$m 

704.8 
19.0 
25.8 
(5.6) 
2.9 
(32.4) 
(0.9) 
35.1 
748.7 

13.3 

2013 
Restated 
$m 

474.1 
18.1 
29.4 
2.9 
33.0 
(32.4) 
(1.0) 
18.7 
542.8 

Orica Limited 

119

119

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

38.  Superannuation commitments (continued) 
The fair value of plan assets does not include any amounts relating to the consolidated entity’s own financial instruments, property 
occupied by, or other assets used by, the consolidated entity. 

39. Investments in controlled entities

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following controlled entities held during 2013 and 2014:

Name of Entity

Comprising: 
  Quoted in active markets: 
    Equities 
    Debt securities 
    Property 
    Other quoted securities 
  Other: 
    Equities 
    Debt securities 
    Property 
    Insurance contracts 
    Cash and cash equivalents 

2014 

$m 

228.6 
185.0 
1.4 
53.8 

- 
- 
45.2 
23.8 
56.3 
594.1 

2013 
Restated 
$m 

226.1 
142.2 
1.1 
51.3 

- 
- 
41.6 
27.5 
53.0 
542.8 

The principal assumptions applied in determining the present value of defined benefit obligations and their bases were as follows  
 

Rates of increase in pensionable remuneration, pensions in payment and healthcare costs: historical experience and 
management ‘s long-term future expectations; 

 

 

Discount rates: prevailing long-term high quality bond yields, chosen to match the currency and duration of the relevant 
obligation; and  

Mortality rates: the local actuaries’ designated mortality rates for the individual plans concerned. 

The weighted averages for those assumptions and related sensitivity information are presented below.  Sensitivity information 
indicates by how much the defined benefit obligations would increase or decrease if a given assumption were to increase or 
decrease with no change in other assumptions. 

Rate of increase in pensionable remuneration
Rate of increase in pensions in payment 
Rate of increase in medical trend (ultimate) 
Discount rate for pension plans 

Assumptions used 

2014

3.08%
2.28%
4.40%
3.90%

2013 
Restated 

Change of 
assumptions 

3.31% 
2.10% 
4.41% 
4.33% 

+1% 
+1% 
+1% 
+1% 

Effect of using alternative 
assumptions 

2014 
Increase/(Decrease) 
$m 
25 
22 
5 
(83) 

The expected age at death for persons aged 65 is 86 years for men and 89 years for women at 30 September 2014.  If members 
are one year older the defined benefit obligation at 30 September 2014 would decrease by $17 million.  

120 

120

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

Name of Entity

Com pany

Orica Limited 

Controlled Entities

ACF and Shirleys Pty Ltd (f)

Active Chemicals Chile S.A.

Alaska Pacific Powder Company 

Altona Properties Pty Ltd (f)

Aminova International Limited 

Ammonium Nitrate Development and

 Production Limited 

Anbao Insurance Pte Ltd 

Andean Mining & Chemicals Limited

Arboleda S.A  

ASA Organizacion Industrial S.A. de C.V. 

Australian Fertilizers Pty Ltd (f)

Barbara Limited 

Beijing Ruichy Minova Synthetic 

 Material Company Limited 

Bronson and J acobs (H.K.) Limited 

Bronson and J acobs (Shanghai) International

 Trading Co. Ltd  (c )

Bronson & Jacobs (GZFTZ) Ltd (d)

Bronson & Jacobs International Co. Ltd 

Bronson & Jacobs (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

Bronson & Jacobs Pty Ltd 

Bronson & Jacobs (S.E. Asia) Pte Limited

Bronson & Jacobs (Shanghai) Chemical 

Trading Co., Ltd (c)

BST Manufacturing, Inc. 

Chemnet Pty Limited (f)

CJ SC (ZAO) Carbo-Zakk

Controladora DNS de RL de CV 

Curasalus Insurance Pty Ltd (f)

Cyantific  Instruments Pty Ltd (f)

Dansel Business Corporation 

Dyno Nobel Nitrogen AB (c)

Dyno Nobel VH Company LLC 

D.C. Guelich Explos ive Company

Eastern Nitrogen Pty Ltd  (f)

Emirates Explosives LLC

Emrick  & Hill., Inc

Engineering Polymers Pty Ltd (f)

Eurodyn Sprengmittel GmbH

Explosivos de Mexico S.A. de C.V. 

Explosivos Mexicanos S.A. de C.V. 

Fortune Properties (Alrode) (Pty) Limited 

Forbusi Importadora e Exportadora Ltda 

GeoNitro Limited 

Hallowell Manufacturing LLC 

Hebben & Fischbach Chemietechnik GmbH 

Hunan Orica Nanling Civil Explosives Co., Ltd

Indian Explosives Limited 

Industry Project Cons ultants Pty Ltd (e)

Initiating Explosives Systems  Pty Ltd (a) 

International Project Advisors Pty Ltd (e)

Jiangsu Orica Banqiao Mining Machinery

Place of

incorporation

if other than

Australia

Chile

USA

Hong Kong

Thailand

Singapore

Jersey

Panama

Mexico

UK

China

Hong Kong

China

China

Thailand

Malays ia

Singapore

China

USA

Rus sia

Mexico

Panama

Sweden

USA

USA

USA

Germany

Mexico

Mexico

Brazil

Georgia

USA

Germany

China

India

South Africa

Marplex Australia (Holdings) Pty Ltd (f)

Marplex Australia Pty Ltd (f)

MIEX UK Limited (b)

Mining Quarry Services SPRL 

Minova AG 

Minova Arnall Sp. z o.o.

Minova Asia Pac ific  Ltd

Minova Aus tralia Pty Ltd (f)

Minova Bohemia s.r.o. 

Minova BWZ GmbH

Minova CarboTech GmbH 

Minova Carbotech Tunnelling Engineering

(Shanghai) Company Limited 

Minova Codiv S.L. 

Minova Ekochem S.A. 

Minova Holding GmbH 

Minova Holding Inc 

Minova International Limited 

Minova Ksante Sp. z o.o. 

Minova MAI GmbH

Minova Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Minova MineTek Private Limited 

Minova Mining Services SA 

Minova Nordic AB 

Minova Romania S.R.L. 

Minova Ukraina OOO 

Minova (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 

Minova Weldgrip Limited

Mintun 1 Limited 

Mintun 2 Limited 

Mintun 3 Limited 

Mintun 4 Limited 

MMTT Limited

Nitedals Krudtvaerk AS

Nitro Asia Company Inc.

Nitro Consult AB 

Nitroamonia de Mexico S.A de C.V. 

Nobel Indus trier AS 

Nordenfjeldske Spraengstof AS 

Northwest Energetic Servic es LLC

Nutnim 1 Limited 

Nutnim 2 Limited 

OOO Minova 

OOO Minova TPS 

Orica-CCM Energy Systems Sdn Bhd

Orica-GM Holdings Limited

Orica Africa (Pty) Ltd

  (formerly Orica South Africa (Proprietary) 

  Limited)

Orica Argentina S.A.I.C. 

Orica Australia Pty Ltd (a) 

 Company Limited 

Joplin Manufacturing Inc.

LLC Orica Logistics  

JV Minova Kazakhstan Limited Liability Partnership

USA

Kazak hstan

Rus sia

Orica Belgium S.A. 

Orica Blast & Quarry Surveys Limited 

Orica Bolivia S.A.

Orica Brasil Ltda 

China

Orica Australia Securities Pty Ltd (f)

United Arab Emirates Nitro Consult AS

Place of

incorporation

if other than

Australia

UK

Belgium

Switzerland

Poland

Taiwan

Czech Republic

Germany

Germany

China

Spain

Poland

Germany

USA

UK

Poland

Austria

Mexico

India

Chile

Sweden

Romania

Ukraine

China

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Norway

Philippines

Sweden

Norway

Mexico

Norway

Norway

USA

UK

UK

Russia

Russia

Malaysia

UK

South Africa

Argentina

Belgium

UK

Bolivia

Brazil

121

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

39. Investments in controlled entities

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following controlled entities held during 2013 and 2014:

Name of Entity

Com pany
Orica Limited 
Controlled Entities
ACF and Shirleys Pty Ltd (f)
Active Chemicals Chile S.A.
Alaska Pacific Powder Company 
Altona Properties Pty Ltd (f)
Aminova International Limited 
Ammonium Nitrate Development and
 Production Limited 
Anbao Insurance Pte Ltd 
Andean Mining & Chemicals Limited
Arboleda S.A  
ASA Organizacion Industrial S.A. de C.V. 
Australian Fertilizers Pty Ltd (f)
Barbara Limited 
Beijing Ruichy Minova Synthetic 
 Material Company Limited 
Bronson and J acobs (H.K.) Limited 
Bronson and J acobs (Shanghai) International
 Trading Co. Ltd  (c )
Bronson & Jacobs (GZFTZ) Ltd (d)
Bronson & Jacobs International Co. Ltd 
Bronson & Jacobs (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Bronson & Jacobs Pty Ltd 
Bronson & Jacobs (S.E. Asia) Pte Limited
Bronson & Jacobs (Shanghai) Chemical 
Trading Co., Ltd (c)
BST Manufacturing, Inc. 
Chemnet Pty Limited (f)
CJ SC (ZAO) Carbo-Zakk
Controladora DNS de RL de CV 
Curasalus Insurance Pty Ltd (f)

Cyantific  Instruments Pty Ltd (f)
Dansel Business Corporation 
Dyno Nobel Nitrogen AB (c)
Dyno Nobel VH Company LLC 
D.C. Guelich Explos ive Company
Eastern Nitrogen Pty Ltd  (f)
Emirates Explosives LLC
Emrick  & Hill., Inc
Engineering Polymers Pty Ltd (f)
Eurodyn Sprengmittel GmbH
Explosivos de Mexico S.A. de C.V. 
Explosivos Mexicanos S.A. de C.V. 
Fortune Properties (Alrode) (Pty) Limited 
Forbusi Importadora e Exportadora Ltda 
GeoNitro Limited 

Hallowell Manufacturing LLC 
Hebben & Fischbach Chemietechnik GmbH 
Hunan Orica Nanling Civil Explosives Co., Ltd
Indian Explosives Limited 
Industry Project Cons ultants Pty Ltd (e)
Initiating Explosives Systems  Pty Ltd (a) 
International Project Advisors Pty Ltd (e)
Jiangsu Orica Banqiao Mining Machinery
 Company Limited 
Joplin Manufacturing Inc.
JV Minova Kazakhstan Limited Liability Partnership
LLC Orica Logistics  

Place of
incorporation
if other than
Australia

Chile
USA

Hong Kong
Thailand

Singapore
Jersey
Panama
Mexico

UK
China

Hong Kong
China

China
Thailand
Malays ia

Singapore
China

USA

Rus sia
Mexico

Name of Entity

Marplex Australia (Holdings) Pty Ltd (f)
Marplex Australia Pty Ltd (f)
MIEX UK Limited (b)
Mining Quarry Services SPRL 
Minova AG 
Minova Arnall Sp. z o.o.
Minova Asia Pac ific  Ltd
Minova Aus tralia Pty Ltd (f)
Minova Bohemia s.r.o. 
Minova BWZ GmbH
Minova CarboTech GmbH 
Minova Carbotech Tunnelling Engineering
(Shanghai) Company Limited 
Minova Codiv S.L. 
Minova Ekochem S.A. 
Minova Holding GmbH 
Minova Holding Inc 
Minova International Limited 
Minova Ksante Sp. z o.o. 
Minova MAI GmbH
Minova Mexico S.A. de C.V.
Minova MineTek Private Limited 
Minova Mining Services SA 
Minova Nordic AB 
Minova Romania S.R.L. 
Minova Ukraina OOO 
Minova (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 
Minova Weldgrip Limited
Mintun 1 Limited 
Mintun 2 Limited 

Panama
Sweden
USA
USA

Mintun 3 Limited 
Mintun 4 Limited 
MMTT Limited
Nitedals Krudtvaerk AS
Nitro Asia Company Inc.
Nitro Consult AB 
United Arab Emirates Nitro Consult AS
USA

Germany
Mexico
Mexico
South Africa
Brazil
Georgia

USA
Germany
China
India

China

USA
Kazak hstan

Rus sia

Nitroamonia de Mexico S.A de C.V. 
Nobel Indus trier AS 
Nordenfjeldske Spraengstof AS 
Northwest Energetic Servic es LLC
Nutnim 1 Limited 
Nutnim 2 Limited 
OOO Minova 
OOO Minova TPS 

Orica-CCM Energy Systems Sdn Bhd
Orica-GM Holdings Limited
Orica Africa (Pty) Ltd
  (formerly Orica South Africa (Proprietary) 
  Limited)
Orica Argentina S.A.I.C. 
Orica Australia Pty Ltd (a) 
Orica Australia Securities Pty Ltd (f)
Orica Belgium S.A. 
Orica Blast & Quarry Surveys Limited 
Orica Bolivia S.A.
Orica Brasil Ltda 

Place of
incorporation
if other than
Australia

UK
Belgium
Switzerland
Poland
Taiwan

Czech Republic
Germany
Germany
China

Spain
Poland
Germany
USA
UK
Poland
Austria
Mexico
India
Chile
Sweden
Romania
Ukraine
China
UK
UK
UK

UK
UK
UK
Norway
Philippines
Sweden
Norway
Mexico
Norway
Norway
USA
UK
UK
Russia
Russia

Malaysia
UK
South Africa

Argentina

Belgium
UK
Bolivia

Brazil

Orica Limited 

121

121

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

39. Investments in controlled entities (continued)

Name of Entity

Orica Brasil Produtos Quimicos Ltda
Orica Caledonie SAS
Orica Canada Inc 
Orica Canada Investments ULC 
Orica Caribe, S.A.
Orica Centroamerica S.A. 
Orica Chemic als Argentina S.A.
Orica Chemic als Australia Operations Pty Ltd (b)
Orica Chemic als Chile S.A. 
Orica Chemic als Colombia S.A.S.
Orica Chemic als Holdings Pty Ltd
  (formerly Orica Clarendon Pty Ltd) (f)
Orica Chemic als New Zealand Limited
  (formerly Orica Clarendon NZ Limited)
Orica Chemic als Peru S.A.  
Orica Chemic als Trading Agency (Beijing)
Co., Ltd. 
Orica Chile Distribution S.A.
Orica Chile S.A. 
Orica CIS CJSC
Orica Colombia S.A.S.
Orica Czech Republic s.r.o.
Orica Denmark A/S
Orica Dominicana S.A.

Orica DRC SARL (b)

Orica Eesti O U
Orica Europe FT Pty Ltd (f)
Orica Europe Investments Pty Ltd (f)
Orica Europe Management G mbH
Orica Europe Pty Ltd & Co KG
Orica Explosives Holdings Pty Ltd
Orica Explosives Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd
Orica Explosives Holdings No 3 Pty Ltd (f)
Orica Explosives Researc h Pty Ltd (f)
Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd 
Orica Explosives (Thailand) Co Ltd (d)
Orica Explosivos Industriales, S.A.
Orica Export Inc.
Orica Fiji Ltd
Orica Finance Limited 
Orica Finance Trust
Orica Finland OY 
Orica GEESP Pty Ltd (f)
Orica Germany G mbH
Orica Ghana Limited
Orica Grac e US Holdings Inc. 
Orica Ground Support Inc
  (formerly Minova USA Inc)
Orica Holdings Pty Ltd (f)
Orica Ibéria, S.A. 
Orica IC Assets Holdings Limited Partnership
Orica IC Assets Pty Ltd 
Orica IC Investments Pty Ltd (f)
Orica International IP Holdings Inc.
Orica International Pte Ltd 
Orica Investments (Indonesia) Pty Limited (f)
Orica Investments (NZ) Limited
Orica Investments (Thailand) Pty Limited (f)
Orica Investments Pty Ltd (a) 
Orica Japan Co. Ltd

Place of
incorporation
if other than
Australia
Brazil
New Caledonia
Canada
Canada
Panama
Cos ta Rica
Argentina

Chile
Colombia

New Zealand

Peru
China

Chile
Chile
Rus sia
Colombia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican
Republic
Democratic
Republic of Congo
Estonia

Germany
Germany

Thailand
Spain
USA
Fiji

Finland

Germany
Ghana
USA
USA

Portugal

USA
Singapore

NZ

Japan

Name of Entity

Orica Kazakhstan J oint Stock Company 
Orica Logistic s Canada Inc. 
Orica Mauritania SARL 
Orica Med Bulgaria AD
Orica Mining Services (Namibia) 
  (Proprietary) Limited 
Orica Mining Services (Hong Kong) Ltd
Orica Mining Services Peru S.A.
Orica Mining Services Portugal S.A.
Orica Mining Services South Afric a (Pty) Ltd
  (formerly Stratabolt (Pty) Limited
Orica Mining Services (Thailand) Limited
Orica Mongolia LLC
Orica Mountain West Inc.
Orica Mozambique Limitada 
Orica Nelson Q uarry Services Inc. (g)
Orica Netherlands Finance B.V. 
Orica New Zealand Finance Limited 
Orica New Zealand Limited
Orica New Zealand Securities Limited
Orica New Zealand Superfunds  Securities Limited
Orica Nitrates Philippines Inc
Orica Nitratos Peru S.A.
Orica Nitro Patlayic i Maddeler Sanayi ve
 Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
Orica Nitrogen LLC
Orica Nominees Pty Ltd (f)
Orica Norway AS
Orica Norway Holdings  AS 
Orica Panama S.A.  
Orica Philippines Inc 
Orica Poland Sp. z.o.o.
Orica Portugal, S.G .P.S., S.A. 
Orica Qatar LLC
Orica Securities  (UK) Limited 
Orica Servicos de Mineracao Ltda
Orica Share Plan Pty Limited (f)
Orica Senegal SARL 
Orica Singapore Pte Ltd
Orica Slovakia s.r.o. 
Orica Solomon Islands Pty Limited 
Orica South Africa Holdings  (Pty) Limited
  (formerly FS Resin (Pty) Limited)
Orica St. Petersburg LLC 
Orica Sweden AB
Orica Sweden Holdings AB 
Orica Tanzania Limited
Orica UK Limited
Orica US Finance LLC (b)
Orica US Holdings General Partnership 
Orica USA Inc.
Orica U.S. Services Inc.
Orica Venezuela C.A.
Orica Watercare Inc .
Orica (Weihai) Explos ives Co Ltd 
Orica Zambia Limited
OriCare Canada Inc. 
Oricorp Comercial S.A. de C.V.
Oricorp Mexico S.A. de C.V. 
Penlon Proprietary Limited (f)
Project Grace   
Project Grace Holdings

Place of
incorporation
if other than
Australia
Kazakhstan 
Canada
Mauritania
Bulgaria
Namibia

Hong Kong
Peru
Portugal
South Africa

Thailand
Mongolia
USA
Mozambique
USA
Holland
NZ
NZ
NZ
NZ
Philippines
Peru
Turkey

USA

Norway
Norway
Panama
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
UK
Brazil

Senegal
Singapore
Slovakia
Solomon Islands
South Africa

Russia
Sweden
Sweden
Tanzania
UK
USA
USA
USA
USA
Venezuela
USA
China
Zambia
Canada
Mexico
Mexico

UK
UK

122 

122

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

39. Investments in controlled entities (continued) 

Name of Entity

Project Grace Incorporated 
PT Bronson & Jacobs Indonesia 
  (formerly PT Baktijala Kencana Citra)
PT Kalimantan Mining Services
PT Kaltim Nitrate Indonesia 
PT Orica Mining Services  
Retec Pty Ltd (f)
Rui Jade International Limited 
Sarkem Pty Ltd (f)
Southern Blasting Services, Inc. 
Sprengmittelvertrieb in Bayern GmbH
Sprengstoff-Verwertungs GmbH
Stratabolt Products (Pty) Limited 
Taian Ruichy Minova Ground Control
 Tec hnology Co., Ltd
Tec Harseim Do Brazil Ltda
Transmate S.A. 
Watercare Investments Pty Ltd (b) (f)
White Lightning Holding Co Inc 
Yara Pilbara Nitrates Pty Ltd  

Place of
incorporation
if other than
Australia
USA
Indonesia

Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia

Hong Kong

USA
G ermany
G ermany
South Africa
China

Brazil
Belgium

Philippines

(a) These c ontrolled entities have each entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with Orica in respect of relief granted from 
specific accounting and financial reporting requirements in accordance with the ASIC Class Order 98/1418.
(b) Incorporated in 2014.
(c ) In liquidation.
(d) Liquidated in 2014.
(e) Deregistered in 2014.
(f) Small proprietary company - no separate statutory accounts  are prepared.

(g) Divested in 2014.

Orica Limited 

123

123

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

41.  Prior period restatement due to changes in accounting standards 

The following illustrates the impact upon the comparative period as a result of the application of revised accounting standards 

(refer note 1 (ii)). 

Consolidated Financial Statements and Joint Arrangements 

These standards revise the definition of control and the types of joint arrangements. Following an assessment of these standards, 

Yara Pilbara Nitrates Pty Ltd is now accounted for as a jointly controlled operation instead of an investment accounted for using 

the equity method and Orica Mining Services Pilbara Pty Ltd is accounted for as an investment using the equity method instead of 

consolidated.  The significant effects of the new standards are to reduce the investment in associates at 30 September 2012 

$40.6 million and 30 September 2013 $237.8 million; increase property, plant and equipment at 30 September 2012 by $36.9 

million and 30 September 2013 by $127.8 million; increase intangibles at 30 September 2012 $nil, 30 September 2013 

$122.1million. 

Employee benefits 

The effect of the employee benefits standard is that the expected return on assets in defined benefit funds are the discount rates 

applied to the net defined benefit asset or liability.  The provision balance as at 30 September 2012 was reduced by $9.5 million 

and profit after income tax for the year to 30 September 2013 was reduced by $8.8 million.   

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

40. Deed of cross guarantee

Entities whic h are party to a Deed of Cross Guarantee, entered into in accordance with ASIC Class Order 98/1418
dated 13 August 1998 (as amended), are disclosed in note 39.  A consolidated income statement and consolidated
balance sheet for this closed group is shown below.

Closed Group

2014

 $m 

2013
Restated
$m 

Summarised balance sheet
Cur rent assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Invent ories
Other assets
Total cur rent assets
Non-curr ent assets
Trade and other receivables
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Other financ ial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax ass ets
Other assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Cur rent liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing liabilities  (1)
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Total cur rent liabilities
Non-curr ent liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Ordinary shares
Reserves
Retained profits
Total equity 

902.4
351.2
181.0
23.6
1,458.2

23.9
2.9
3,731.6
1,124.9
326.5
172.3
-
5,382.1
6,840.3

486.9
3,176.2
16.7
87.3
3,767.1

1.2
34.3
159.8
208.7
404.0
4,171.1
2,669.2

1,975.0
385.1
309.1
2,669.2

Summarised income statement and retained profits
Profit before income tax expense
288.1
Inc ome tax expense
(65.7)
222.4
Profit from oper ations
Retained profits at the beginning of the year
428.0
Actuarial gains  recognised directly in equity
8.0
Ordinary dividends – interim
(147.9)
Ordinary dividends – final
(201.4)
Retained profits at the end of the year
309.1
(1)  The se i nte res t b e ari ng  li ab i li ti e s are  pr ed om in an tly  w i th  Oric a Fi na nce  Li mi ted .  A t the  da te o f th is  re p ort the re  i s n o i nten tio n to  re -ca l l the se  bo rro wi ng s.

1,701.9
327.1
222.1
12.1
2,263.2

23.2
1.9
3,482.6
1,163.3
236.0
174.9
19.6
5,101.5
7,364.7

511.5
3,606.9
57.7
108.2
4,284.3

5.2
35.1
142.6
219.3
402.2
4,686.5
2,678.2

1,877.9
372.3
428.0
2,678.2

360.0
(100.9)
259.1
492.6
15.3
(142.5)
(196.5)
428.0

124 

124

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

125

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

41.  Prior period restatement due to changes in accounting standards 
The following illustrates the impact upon the comparative period as a result of the application of revised accounting standards 
(refer note 1 (ii)). 

Consolidated Financial Statements and Joint Arrangements 

These standards revise the definition of control and the types of joint arrangements. Following an assessment of these standards, 
Yara Pilbara Nitrates Pty Ltd is now accounted for as a jointly controlled operation instead of an investment accounted for using 
the equity method and Orica Mining Services Pilbara Pty Ltd is accounted for as an investment using the equity method instead of 
consolidated.  The significant effects of the new standards are to reduce the investment in associates at 30 September 2012 
$40.6 million and 30 September 2013 $237.8 million; increase property, plant and equipment at 30 September 2012 by $36.9 
million and 30 September 2013 by $127.8 million; increase intangibles at 30 September 2012 $nil, 30 September 2013 
$122.1million. 

Employee benefits 

The effect of the employee benefits standard is that the expected return on assets in defined benefit funds are the discount rates 
applied to the net defined benefit asset or liability.  The provision balance as at 30 September 2012 was reduced by $9.5 million 
and profit after income tax for the year to 30 September 2013 was reduced by $8.8 million.   

Orica Limited 

125

125

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

41.

Prior period restatement due to changes in accounting standards (continued)

Income Statement
For the year ended 30 September 2013:

Sales revenue 
Other income

Expenses
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress
Raw materials and consumables used and finished goods purchased for resale
Share based payments
Other employee benefits expense
Depreciation expense
Amortisation expense
Purchased services
Repairs and maintenance
Impairment of goodwill
Outgoing freight
Lease payments - operating leases
Other expenses 
Share of net profit of associates accounted for using the equity method
Total
Profit from operations

Net financing costs
Financial income
Financial expenses
Net financing costs

Profit before income tax expense
Income tax expense 
Net profit for the year

Net profit for the year attributable to:
Shareholders of Orica Limited
Non-controlling interests
Net profit for the year

As reported
2013
$m 
6,898.1
43.0

Adjustments
2013
$m 
(12.9)
 -  

35.9
(3,343.7)
(16.0)
(1,230.6)
(247.9)
(36.5)
(322.7)
(196.1)
(5.7)
(326.2)
(66.9)
(233.3)
33.4
(5,956.3)
984.8

34.2
(184.4)
(150.2)

834.6
(213.4)
621.2

601.6
19.6
621.2

 -  
 -  
 -  
(12.7)
 -  
 -  
4.9
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
1.0
3.0
(3.8)
(16.7)

 -  
 -  
 -  

(16.7)
5.4
(11.3)

(9.1)
(2.2)
(11.3)

Restated
2013
$m 
6,885.2
43.0

35.9
(3,343.7)
(16.0)
(1,243.3)
(247.9)
(36.5)
(317.8)
(196.1)
(5.7)
(326.2)
(66.9)
(232.3)
36.4
(5,960.1)
968.1

34.2
(184.4)
(150.2)

817.9
(208.0)
609.9

592.5
17.4
609.9

Earnings per share
Earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited:

Total attributable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited:
  Basic
  Diluted

cents

cents

cents

165.4
165.2

(2.5)
(2.5)

162.9
162.7

126 

126

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 September 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

41.

Prior period restatement due to changes in accounting standards (continued)

41. Prior period restatement due to changes in accounting standards (continued)

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress

Raw materials and consumables used and finished goods purchased for resale

Share of net profit of associates accounted for using the equity method

Income Statement

For the year ended 30 September 2013:

Sales revenue 

Other income

Expenses

Share based payments

Other employee benefits expense

Depreciation expense

Amortisation expense

Purchased services

Repairs and maintenance

Impairment of goodwill

Outgoing freight

Lease payments - operating leases

Other expenses 

Total

Profit from operations

Net financing costs

Financial income

Financial expenses

Net financing costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense 

Net profit for the year

Net profit for the year attributable to:

Shareholders of Orica Limited

Non-controlling interests

Net profit for the year

2013

$m 

6,898.1

43.0

35.9

(3,343.7)

(16.0)

(1,230.6)

(247.9)

(36.5)

(322.7)

(196.1)

(5.7)

(326.2)

(66.9)

(233.3)

33.4

(5,956.3)

984.8

34.2

(184.4)

(150.2)

834.6

(213.4)

621.2

601.6

19.6

621.2

2013

$m 

(12.9)

 -  

(12.7)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

4.9

1.0

3.0

(3.8)

(16.7)

 -  

 -  

 -  

(16.7)

5.4

(11.3)

(9.1)

(2.2)

(11.3)

2013

$m 

6,885.2

43.0

35.9

(3,343.7)

(16.0)

(1,243.3)

(247.9)

(36.5)

(317.8)

(196.1)

(5.7)

(326.2)

(66.9)

(232.3)

36.4

(5,960.1)

968.1

34.2

(184.4)

(150.2)

817.9

(208.0)

609.9

592.5

17.4

609.9

Earnings per share

Earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited:

Total attributable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited:

  Basic

  Diluted

cents

cents

cents

165.4

165.2

(2.5)

(2.5)

162.9

162.7

As reported

Adjustments

Restated

Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 September 2013:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Cash flow hedges
    Effective portion of changes in fair value 
    Transferred loss to Income Statement
    Tax on cash flow hedges
Net Cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
    Exchange gain/(loss) on translation of foreign operations
    Net gain/(loss) on hedge of net investments in foreign subsidiaries
    Tax on exchange differences on translating foreign operations
Net exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Retained earnings
    Actuarial benefits/(losses) on defined benefit plans
    Tax (expense)/benefit on actuarial benefits/(losses) on defined benefit plans
Net retained earnings

Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:
 Shareholders of Orica Limited
 Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income for the year

As reported
2013
$m 

Adjustments
2013
$m 

Restated
2013
$m 

621.2

(11.3)

609.9

15.0
(4.1)
(3.3)
7.6

157.6
178.9
23.5
360.0

24.9
(7.7)
17.2

384.8
1,006.0

973.4
32.6
1,006.0

-  
-  
-  
-  

19.8
-  
-  
19.8

10.4
(3.2)
7.2

27.0
15.7

17.9
(2.2)
15.7

15.0
(4.1)
(3.3)
7.6

177.4
178.9
23.5
379.8

35.3
(10.9)
24.4

411.8
1,021.7

991.3
30.4
1,021.7

126 

Orica Limited 

Orica Limited 

127

127

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
                    
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

41. Prior period restatement due to changes in accounting standards (continued)

Balance Sheet
As at 30 Septembe r 2013:

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other assets
Other financial assets - derivative assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Other financial assets - derivative assets
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Other assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities - derivative liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities - derivative liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Ordinary shares
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of 
Non-controlling interests in controlled entities
Total equity

As reported
2013
$m 

Adjustments
2013
$m 

Restated
2013
$m 

225.3
1,050.6
793.1
69.5
11.4
2,149.9

97.3
435.5
1.4
0.7
3,455.4
2,217.9
218.5
26.7
6,453.4
8,603.3

1,235.8
19.5
443.9
80.0
173.3
1,952.5

12.3
55.7
2,112.7
52.4
423.6
2,656.7
4,609.2
3,994.1

1,877.9
(680.9)
2,656.0
3,853.0
141.1
3,994.1

(2.9)
(1.3)
-
4.1
-
(0.1)

-
(237.8)
-
-
127.8
122.1
(1.8)
-
10.3
10.2

4.2
-
-
(1.7)
-
2.5

-
-
-
-
(8.1)
(8.1)
(5.6)
15.8

-
19.8
(1.8)
18.0
(2.2)
15.8

222.4
1,049.3
793.1
73.6
11.4
2,149.8

97.3
197.7
1.4
0.7
3,583.2
2,340.0
216.7
26.7
6,463.7
8,613.5

1,240.0
19.5
443.9
78.3
173.3
1,955.0

12.3
55.7
2,112.7
52.4
415.5
2,648.6
4,603.6
4,009.9

1,877.9
(661.1)
2,654.2
3,871.0
138.9
4,009.9

128 
128

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                 
                 
            
                 
              
               
                      
                 
                 
                  
                   
                 
                      
                   
            
                 
              
                 
                      
                   
               
             
                 
                  
                      
                    
                  
                      
                    
            
               
              
            
               
              
               
                 
                 
                 
                      
                   
            
                 
              
            
                 
              
            
                  
              
                 
                      
                   
               
                      
                 
                 
                 
                   
               
                      
                 
            
                  
              
                 
                    
                   
                 
                    
                   
            
                    
              
                 
                    
                   
               
                 
                 
            
                 
              
            
                 
              
            
                      
              
             
                 
               
            
                 
              
            
                 
              
               
                 
                 
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A

Orica Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 September 

41. Prior period restatement due to changes in accounting standards (continued)

Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 September 2013

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Borrowing costs
Dividends received 
Other operating revenue received
Net income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangibles 
Payments for purchase of investments
Payments for purchase of businesses/controlled entities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of investments
Proceeds from sale of businesses/controlled entities
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long term borrowings
Repayment of long term borrowings
Net movement in short term financing
Payments for finance leases
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
Proceeds from issue of shares to non-controlling interests
Payments for buy-back of ordinary shares - LTEIP
Dividends paid - Orica ordinary shares
Dividends paid - non-controlling interests
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities
Net decrease in cash held
Cash at the beginning of the year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
Cash at the end of the year

As reported
2013
$m 
Inflows/
(Outflows)

Adjustments
2013
$m 

7,615.4
(6,307.7)
34.0
(187.3)
25.2
20.9
(141.8)
1,058.7

(542.3)
(30.3)
(201.1)
(2.7)
31.3
1.3
0.5
(743.3)

6,585.1
(6,776.2)
112.1
(1.1)
39.4
4.0
(9.6)
(286.0)
(18.8)
(351.1)
(35.7)
227.9
13.9
206.1

(11.6)
12.6
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
1.9
2.9

(85.1)
(122.1)
200.2
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(7.0)

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(4.1)
1.2
 -  
(2.9)

Restated
2013
$m 
Inflows/
(Outflows)

7,603.8
(6,295.1)
34.0
(187.3)
25.2
20.9
(139.9)
1,061.6

(627.4)
(152.4)
(0.9)
(2.7)
31.3
1.3
0.5
(750.3)

6,585.1
(6,776.2)
112.1
(1.1)
39.4
4.0
(9.6)
(286.0)
(18.8)
(351.1)
(39.8)
229.1
13.9
203.2

130 
130

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 September 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

131

Orica Annual Report 2014Independent auditor’s report to the members of Orica Limited 

Report on the financial report 
We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Orica  Limited  (the  Company),  which  comprises  the 
consolidated balance sheet as at 30 September 2014, and consolidated income statement and consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for 
the  year  ended  on  that  date,  notes  1  to  41  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other 
explanatory  information  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  Group  comprising  the  Company  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal 
control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  is  free  from 
material  misstatement  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  note  1,  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with 
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements of 
the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in 
accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  These  Auditing  Standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant 
ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks 
of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, 
the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.  An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, 
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.  

We  performed  the  procedures  to  assess  whether  in  all  material  respects  the  financial  report  presents  fairly,  in 
accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  a  true  and  fair  view  which  is 
consistent with our understanding of the Group’s financial position and of its performance.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 
opinion. 

132 

. 
132

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm 
of the KPMG network of independent member firms 
affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
133

TEN YEAR FINANCIAL STATISTICS
Ten Year Financial Statistics 

Orica consolidated

Sales
Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, net borrowing costs and tax 
Depreciation and amortisation (excluding goodwill)
Goodwill amortisation
Earnings before net borrowing costs and tax (EBIT)
Net borrowing costs
Individually material items before tax
Taxation expense
Non-controlling interests
Profit/(loss) after tax and individually material items
Individually material items after tax attributable to members of Orica Limited
Profit after tax before individually material items net of tax
Dividends/distributions

Current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investments
Intangibles
Other non-current assets
Total assets
Current borrowings and payables
Current provisions
Non current borrowings and payables
Non current provisions
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of Orica Limited
Equity attributable to Step-Up Preference Securities holders
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
Total shareholders’ equity

Number of ordinary shares on issue at year end
Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue
Basic earnings per ordinary share
    before individually material items
    including individually material items

Dividends per ordinary share
Dividend franking
Dividend yield (based on year end share price)

Closing share price range – High
Low
Year end
Stockmarket capitalisation at year end
Net tangible assets per share

Profit margin (earnings before net borrowing costs and tax/sales)
Net debt
Gearing (net debt/net debt plus equity)
Interest cover (EBIT/net borrowing costs excluding capitalised interest)
Net capital expenditure on plant and equipment (Cash Flow)
Net capital proceeds/(expenditure) on acquisitions (Cash Flow)
Return on average shareholders' funds
    before individually material items
    including individually material items

millions
millions

cents
cents

cents
%
%

$m
$

%

%
times

%
%

Restated (1 )
2013
$m
6,885.2
1,252.5
(284.4)
-  
968.1
(150.2)
-  
(208.0)
(17.4)
592.5
-  
592.5
339.0

2,149.8
3,583.2
197.7
2,340.0
342.8
8,613.5
1,703.4
251.6
2,180.7
467.9
4,603.6
4,009.9
3,871.0
-  
138.9
4,009.9

368.2
363.7

162.9
162.9

94.0
74.5
4.7

$27.31
$17.61
$20.06
7,386.1
4.16

14.1
2,334.2
36.8
6.0
(596.1)
(2.2)

16.9
16.9

2014
$m
6,796.3
1,230.5
(300.8)
-  
929.7
(115.8)
-  
(187.9)
(23.5)
602.5
-  
602.5
349.3

2,137.3
3,794.9
208.0
2,388.5
310.5
8,839.2
1,775.8
181.5
1,997.0
485.8
4,440.1
4,399.1
4,263.0
-  
136.1
4,399.1

372.7
368.1

163.7
163.7

96.0
37.5
5.1

$24.78
$18.51
$18.90
7,044.0
5.03

13.7
2,236.7
33.7
6.5
(392.7)
0.4

14.8
14.8

(1) Income statement for 2013 and balance sheets for 2013 and 2012 are stated under revised accounting standards (refer to note 1 (ii)).

134

Orica Limited 

135

Orica Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
            
           
TEN YEAR FINANCIAL STATISTICS

Ten Year Financial Statistics 

Restated (1)
2012
$m
6,674.1
1,274.0
(251.4)
 -  
1,022.6
(128.2)
(367.2)
(103.4)
(21.0)
402.8
(247.4)
650.2
341.0

2,033.2
3,071.3
165.8
2,046.9
295.2
7,612.4
1,412.9
165.3
2,275.1
512.5
4,365.8
3,246.6
3,121.6
 -  
125.0
3,246.6

365.6
360.6

177.9
109.2

92.0
41.3
3.7

$27.97
$22.40
$24.87
9,092.5
2.94

15.3
2,298.1
41.4
6.1
(558.0)
(11.3)

18.9
11.7

2011
$m
6,182.3
1,252.5
(224.2)
 -  
1,028.3
(123.5)
 -  
(241.4)
(21.1)
642.3
 -  
642.3
359.5

1,985.2
2,709.7
172.1
2,505.4
255.8
7,628.2
1,229.0
228.4
1,769.3
525.9
3,752.6
3,875.6
3,264.3
490.0
121.3
3,875.6

364.0
357.5

173.5
173.5

90.0
78.9
3.8

$27.75
$21.44
$23.48
8,546.7
2.08

16.6
1,408.1
26.6
6.4
(646.6)
(60.9)

17.7
17.7

2010
$m
6,539.3
1,340.9
(239.5)
 -  
1,101.4
(127.6)
715.6
(334.7)
(36.0)
1,318.7
642.9
675.8
1,098.3

1,831.9
2,235.2
162.6
2,510.9
248.8
6,989.4
1,215.5
343.4
1,305.1
492.8
3,356.8
3,632.6
3,032.7
490.0
109.9
3,632.6

362.1
355.5

185.6
366.4

95.0
73.7
3.7

$27.75
$21.95
$25.71
9,310.0
1.44

16.8
1,051.6
22.4
7.5
(517.3)
(162.1)

18.3
35.7

2009
$m
7,411.0
1,330.2
(247.7)
 -  
1,082.5
(133.5)
(139.6)
(228.0)
(39.6)
541.8
(104.3)
646.1
378.0

1,994.4
2,075.0
168.3
2,756.5
360.0
7,354.2
1,316.9
298.8
1,279.8
485.9
3,381.4
3,972.8
3,370.7
490.0
112.1
3,972.8

360.0
353.9

174.6
145.2

97.0
35.1
4.1

$24.15
$11.30
$23.50
8,459.0
1.71

14.6
1,094.5
21.6
7.8
(345.6)
(107.3)

16.0
13.4

2008
$m
6,544.1
1,188.8
(218.7)
-  
970.1
(157.7)
(41.6)
(203.5)
(27.7)
539.6
(32.7)
572.3
326.0

2,458.2
2,052.3
209.3
3,012.6
275.4
8,007.8
1,777.8
301.8
1,107.2
502.6
3,689.4
4,318.4
3,731.5
490.0
96.9
4,318.4

359.2
320.0

170.0
159.8

94.0
36.2
4.5

$32.18
$20.95
$20.95
7,525.2
2.00

14.8
1,020.5
19.1
6.1
(394.8)
(866.2)

16.9
15.9

2007
$m
5,527.2
995.9
(183.2)
-  
812.7
(122.6)
(22.3)
(154.4)
(25.7)
487.7
(10.1)
497.8
303.7

1,955.2
1,742.9
125.6
2,055.5
335.2
6,214.4
1,625.4
332.3
1,098.6
530.5
3,586.8
2,627.6
2,076.7
490.0
60.9
2,627.6

307.9
306.3

149.5
146.3

89.0
34.8
3.0

$33.90
$21.78
$30.10
9,268.2
0.07

14.7
1,305.7
33.2
6.6
(280.9)
(917.7)

19.2
18.8

2006
$m
5,359.2
814.6
(156.9)
-  
657.7
(92.2)
70.8
(74.9)
(22.3)
539.1
158.8
380.3
207.1

2,479.7
1,603.1
125.9
1,141.3
362.8
5,712.8
981.0
319.1
1,272.5
472.0
3,044.6
2,668.2
2,126.6
490.0
51.6
2,668.2

309.2
300.8

126.4
179.2

74.0
40.5
3.3

$26.45
$17.78
$22.47
6,948.1
3.19

12.3
302.1
10.2
7.1
(329.2)
(875.6)

19.3
27.3

2005
$m
5,126.7
741.3
(140.4)
 -  
600.9
(102.5)
(187.7)
(88.8)
(13.6)
208.3
(131.6)
339.9
190.6

1,781.6
1,593.7
49.1
634.3
252.5
4,311.2
958.9
218.7
1,287.2
326.9
2,791.7
1,519.5
1,327.9
 -  
191.6
1,519.5

273.1
272.8

124.6
76.3

71.0
32.4
3.4

$21.55
$14.32
$21.00
5,735.2
2.53

11.7
1,112.1
42.3
5.9
(234.9)
(59.2)

25.5
15.6

136 

Orica Limited 

135

Orica Annual Report 2014 
 
 
             
             
            
             
           
            
           
              
Shareholders' Statistics
SHAREHOLDERS’ STATISTICS
As at 6 November 2014
As at 6 November 2014

Distribution of ordinary shareholders and shareholdings
Size of holding

1
1,001
5,001
10,001
100,001 and over
Total

–
–
–
–

1,000
5,000
10,000
100,000

Number of holders

Number of shares

40,318
18,705
1,840
791
62
61,716

65.33%
16,215,606
38,670,991
30.31%
12,628,369
2.98%
14,917,439
1.28%
0.10% 290,310,886
100.00% 372,743,291

4.35%
10.37%
3.39%
4.00%
77.88%
100.00%

Included in the above total are 2,395 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of 25 shares.
The holdings of the 20 largest holders of fully paid ordinary shares represent 74.33% of that class of shares.

Twenty largest ordinary fully paid shareholders

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
National Nominees Limited
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited    
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited 
Argo Investments Limited
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
AMP Life Limited
The Senior Master of the Supreme Court COMMON FUND NO 3
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Australian United Investment  Company Limited
Gwynvill Investments Pty Ltd
UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 
Custodial Services Limited 
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd
Avanteos Investments Limited 
Total

Shares
147,209,448
54,767,278
30,368,198
11,794,094
7,005,903
5,422,273
3,594,662
2,711,626
2,557,983
2,405,520
1,670,127
1,144,592
1,111,163
1,078,761
1,000,000
711,574
653,482
645,631
617,091
609,524
277,078,930

% of total
39.49%
14.69%
8.15%
3.16%
1.88%
1.45%
0.96%
0.73%
0.69%
0.65%
0.45%
0.31%
0.30%
0.29%
0.27%
0.19%
0.18%
0.17%
0.17%
0.16%
74.33%

Register of substantial shareholders
The names of substantial shareholders in the company, and the number of fully paid ordinary shares in which each has an interest,
as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices to the Company on the respective dates, are as follows:
2 July 2014
11 July 2014
19 September 2014

Harris Associates
Schroder Investment Management
M&G Investment Management

47,453,544
23,250,167
21,885,573

12.79%
6.24%
5.87%

134 

136

Orica Limited 

Orica Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
10.30am Thursday, 29 January 2015

Touring Hall, Melbourne Museum 
11 Nicholson Street, Carlton, VIC 3053

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Orica’s shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX) and are traded 
under the code ORI.

ORICA SHARE REGISTRY
Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000

Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South, NSW, 1235

Telephone: 1300 301 253 
(for callers within Australia)

International: +61 2 8280 7111

Facsimile: +61 2 9287 0303

Email: registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au

Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au/orica

TAX AND DIVIDEND PAYMENTS 
For Australian registered shareholders who 
have not quoted their Tax File Number (TFN) 
or Australian Business Number (ABN), the 
Company is obliged to deduct tax at the 
top marginal rate plus Medicare levy from 
unfranked and/or partially franked dividends. 
If you have not already quoted your TFN/
ABN, you may do so by contacting the Share 
Registrar or by registering your TFN/ABN at 
their website at: 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au/orica.

DIVIDEND PAYMENTS
Your dividends will be paid in Australian 
dollars by cheque, mailed to the address 
recorded on the share register. Why not have 
us bank your dividend payments for you? 
How would you like to have immediate access 
to your dividend payment? Your dividend 
payments can be credited directly into any 
nominated bank, building society or credit 
union account in Australia.

Dividends paid by direct credit appear in your 
account as cleared funds, thus allowing you to 
access them on payment date. You may elect  
to receive your dividends by way of direct 
credit by completing an application form 
available by contacting the Share Registrar 
or enter the details at their website at  
www.linkmarketservices.com.au/orica.

Shareholders should be aware that any 
cheques that remain uncashed for more 
than twelve months from a dividend 
payment are required to be handed over 
to the State Revenue Office Victoria under 
the Unclaimed Money Act. Shareholders are 
encouraged to cash cheques promptly or to 
have their dividends directly deposited into 
their bank accounts.

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) 
enables Orica’s fully paid ordinary 
shareholders having a registered address or 
being resident in Australia or New Zealand 
to reinvest all or part of their dividends in 
additional Orica fully paid ordinary shares. 
Applications are available from the  
Share Registrar.

CONSOLIDATION OF  
MULTIPLE HOLDINGS
If you have multiple issuer sponsored 
holdings that you wish to consolidate 
into a single account, please notify the 
Share Registrar in writing, quoting your 
full registered names and Securityholder 
Reference Number (SRN) for these accounts 
and nominating the account to which the 
holdings are to be consolidated.

CHANGE OF NAME  
AND/OR ADDRESS
For issuer-sponsored holdings: please notify 
the Share Registrar in writing if you change 
your name and/or address (please supply 
details of your new/previous name, your 
new/previous address and your SRN), or 
change the details online at their website at  
www.linkmarketservices.com.au/orica.

For CHESS/broker sponsored holdings: 
please notify your broker in writing if you 
change your name and/or address.

SHARE ENQUIRIES
Shareholders seeking information about 
their shareholding or dividends should 
contact Orica’s Share Registrar, Link Market 
Services Limited. Contact details are 
above. Callers within Australia can obtain 
information on their investments with Orica 
by calling the Investor Line on 1300 301 253. 
This is a 24 hour, seven days a week service. 
Before you call, make sure you have your 
SRN or Holder Identification Number (HIN) 
handy. You can do so much more online via 
the internet, visit their website:  
www.linkmarketservices.com.au/orica.

Orica Annual Report 2014

137

Orica Annual Report 2014

Shareholder Information

Access a wide variety of holding 
information, make some changes online or 
download forms. You can:

•  Check your current and previous holding 

If you wish to change your Annual Report 
election, please contact the Share Registrar 
or visit their website:  
www.linkmarketservices.com.au/orica.

balances.

Copies of reports are available on request.

Telephone: +61 3 9665 7111

Facsimile: +61 3 9665 7937

Email: companyinfo@orica.com

The Sustainability Report is now  
available online on the Orica website:  
www.orica.com. It provides a review of 
the Company’s performance in the twelve 
months to 30 September. 

AUDITORS
KPMG

ORICA LIMITED
ABN 24 004 145 868

Registered address and head office: 
Level 3, 1 Nicholson Street 
East Melbourne, Victoria 3002 
Australia

Postal address: 
GPO Box 4311 
Melbourne, Victoria 3001

Telephone: +61 3 9665 7111

Facsimile: +61 3 9665 7937

Email: companyinfo@orica.com

Website: www.orica.com

INVESTOR RELATIONS
Telephone: +61 3 9665 7111

Email: companyinfo@orica.com

•  Choose your preferred annual report 

options.

•  Update your address details.
•  Update your bank details.
•  Confirm whether you have lodged your 

TFN or ABN exemption.
•  Register your TFN/ABN.
•  Check transaction and dividend history.
•  Enter your email address.
•  Check the share prices and graphs.
•  Download a variety of instruction forms.
•  Subscribe to email announcements.

You can access this information via a 
security login using your SRN or HIN as well 
as your surname (or company name) and 
postcode (must be the postcode recorded 
on your holding record).

ORICA COMMUNICATIONS
Orica’s website www.orica.com offers 
shareholders details of the latest share 
price, announcements to the ASX, investor 
and analyst presentations, webcasts and the 
Chairman’s and Managing Director’s AGM 
addresses. The website also provides further 
information about the Company and offers 
insights into Orica’s business. Orica’s printed 
communications include the Annual Report 
and Sustainability Report.

We can now provide electronic dividend 
statements, notices of meeting and  
proxy forms.

Electronic transmission enhances 
shareholder communication, results in 
significant cost savings for the Company 
and is more environmentally friendly. 
Shareholders wishing to receive all 
communications electronically should  
visit the Share Registrar’s website:  
www.linkmarketservices.com.au/orica  
to register their preference.

Shareholders may elect to receive a copy of 
the Annual Report or notification by email 
when the Annual Report is available online 
at www.orica.com. If you do not make an 
Annual Report election you will not receive 
a copy of the Annual Report.

138

SHAREHOLDER TIMETABLE*

Orica Annual Report 2014

31 MARCH 2015  

ORICA HALF YEAR END

12 May 2015  

 Half Year Profit and Interim Dividend Announced

1 June 2015  

 Books Close for 2015 Interim Ordinary Dividend

2 June 2015 

1 July 2015  

Last date to participate in Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Interim Ordinary Dividend Paid

30 SEPTEMBER 2015   ORICA YEAR END

18 November 2015  

Full Year Profit and Final Dividend Announced

27 November 2015  

Books Close for 2015 Final Ordinary Dividend

30 November 2015 

Last date to participate in Dividend Reinvestment Plan

18 December 2015  

Final Ordinary Dividend Paid

29 JANUARY 2016 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 2015

* Timing of events is subject to change.

139

 
 
 
 
This page was left blank intentionally.

Cover: Revive Pure Silk 100%  
Recycled is certified carbon neutral 
and FSC 100% Recycled certified. It is 
manufactured process chlorine free 
(PCF) by an ISO 14001 certified mill.

Text: Pacesetter Coated is an FSC 
Mix Certified paper, which ensures 
that all virgin pulp is derived from 
well-managed forests and controlled 
sources. It contains elemental 
chlorine free bleached pulp and 
is manufactured by an ISO 14001 
certified mill.

Orica Limited 
ABN 24 004 145 868

Telephone:  
+61 3 9665 7111

Head Office: 
1 Nicholson Street 
East Melbourne  
Victoria 3002  
Australia

Postal Address: 
GPO Box 4311 
Melbourne  
Victoria 3001

Facsimile:  
+61 3 9665 7937

Email: 
companyinfo@orica.com

Web: 
www.orica.com