1881_OLD_SECOND.indd 12/12/15 5:47 PM I
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(cid:2)(cid:2)
(cid:3)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-10537
Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
36-3143493
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
37 South River Street, Aurora, Illinois 60507
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(630) 892-0202
(Registrant's telephone number, including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Class
Common Stock, $1.00 par value
Preferred Securities of Old Second Capital Trust I
Name of each exchange on which registered
The Nasdaq Stock Market
The Nasdaq Stock Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes (cid:3) No (cid:2)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes (cid:3) No (cid:2)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports)
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes (cid:2) No (cid:3)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes (cid:2) No (cid:3)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by Reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (cid:3)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer (cid:3)
Non-accelerated filer (cid:3)
Accelerated filer (cid:4)
Smaller reporting company (cid:3)
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes (cid:3)
No (cid:2)
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, on June 30, 2014, the
last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $140.9 million. The number of
shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, par value $1.00 per share, was 29,470,929 at March 10, 2015.
OLD SECOND BANCORP, INC.
Form 10-K
INDEX
PART I
Item 1
Business
Item 1A
Risk Factors
Item 1B
Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2
Properties
Item 3
Legal Proceedings
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosures
PART II
Item 5
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6
Selected Financial Data
Item 7
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
Item 9B
Other Information
PART III
Item 10
Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
Item 11
Executive Compensation
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Signatures
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22
30
30
31
31
31
33
34
48
50
93
93
96
96
96
96
97
97
97
98
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Item 1. Business
General
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company" or the "Registrant") was organized under the laws of Delaware on September 8, 1981. It is a
registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the "BHCA"). The Company's office is located at 37
South River Street, Aurora, Illinois 60507.
The Company conducts a full service community banking and trust business through the following wholly owned subsidiaries, which
together with the Registrant are referred to as the “Company”:
(cid:3) Old Second National Bank (the “Bank”).
(cid:3) Old Second Capital Trust I, which was formed for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities in an offering that
was completed in July 2003.
(cid:3) Old Second Capital Trust II, which was formed for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities in an offering
that was completed in April 2007.
(cid:3) Old Second Affordable Housing Fund, L.L.C., which was formed for the purpose of providing down payment assistance for
home ownership to qualified individuals.
(cid:3) A series of limited liability companies wholly owned by the Bank and formed between 2008 and 2012 to hold property
acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or in the ordinary course of collecting a debt previously contracted with borrowers.
(cid:3) River Street Advisors, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, which was formed in May 2010 to provide investment
advisory/management services.
Inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company provides financial services through its 25 banking locations that are located primarily in Aurora, Illinois, and its
surrounding communities and throughout the Chicago metropolitan area. These locations included retail offices located in Kane,
Kendall, DeKalb, DuPage, LaSalle, Will and Cook counties in Illinois as of December 31, 2014.
Business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
The Bank’s full service banking businesses include the customary consumer and commercial products and services that banks provide
including demand, NOW, money market, savings, time deposit, individual retirement and Keogh deposit accounts; commercial,
industrial, consumer and real estate lending, including installment loans, student loans, agricultural loans, lines of credit and overdraft
checking; safe deposit operations; trust services; wealth management services; and an extensive variety of additional services tailored
to the needs of individual customers, such as the acquisition of U.S. Treasury notes and bonds, the sale of traveler's checks, money
orders, cashiers’ checks and foreign currency, direct deposit, discount brokerage, debit cards, credit cards, and other special services.
The Bank also offers a full complement of electronic banking services such as online and mobile banking and corporate cash
management products including remote deposit capture, mobile deposit capture, investment sweep accounts, zero balance accounts,
automated tax payments, ATM access, telephone banking, lockbox accounts, automated clearing house transactions, account
reconciliation, controlled disbursement, detail and general information reporting, wire transfers, vault services for currency and coin,
and checking accounts. Commercial and consumer loans are made to corporations, partnerships and individuals, primarily on a secured
basis. Commercial lending focuses on business, capital, construction, inventory and real estate lending. Installment lending includes
direct and indirect loans to consumers and commercial customers. Additionally, the Bank provides a wide range of wealth
management, investment, agency, and custodial services for individual, corporate, and not-for-profit clients. These services include the
administration of estates and personal trusts, as well as the management of investment accounts for individuals, employee benefit plans,
and charitable foundations. The Bank also originates residential mortgages, offering a wide range of mortgage products including
conventional, government, and jumbo loans. Secondary marketing of those mortgages is also handled at the Bank.
Operating segments are components of a business about which separate financial information is available and that are evaluated
regularly by the Company’s management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Public companies are required
to report certain financial information about operating segments. The Company’s management evaluates the operations of the
Company as one operating segment, i.e. community banking. As a result, disclosure of separate segment information is not required.
The Company offers the products and services described above to its external customers as part of its customary banking business.
Market Area
The Company’s primary market area is Aurora, Illinois and its surrounding communities. The city of Aurora is located in northeastern
Illinois, approximately 40 miles west of Chicago. The Bank operates primarily in Kane, Kendall, DeKalb, DuPage, LaSalle, Will and
Cook counties in Illinois, and it has developed a strong presence in these counties. The Bank offers its services to retail, commercial,
industrial, and public entity customers in the Aurora, North Aurora, Batavia, St. Charles, Burlington, Elburn, Elgin, Maple Park,
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Kaneville, Sugar Grove, Naperville, Lisle, Joliet, Yorkville, Plano, Wasco, Ottawa, Oswego, Sycamore, Frankfort, and Chicago
Heights communities and surrounding areas. During 2014 the Company closed one of two branches in Elgin and a branch in New
Lenox.
Lending Activities
The Bank provides a broad range of commercial and retail lending services to corporations, partnerships, individuals and government
agencies. The Bank actively markets its services to qualified borrowers. Lending officers actively solicit the business of new
borrowers entering our market areas as well as long-standing members of the local business community. The Bank has established
lending policies that include a number of underwriting factors to be considered in making a loan, including location, amortization, loan
to value ratio, cash flow, pricing, documentation and the credit history of the borrower. In 2014, the Bank originated approximately
$383.5 million in loans. Also in 2014, residential mortgage loans of just over $120.9 million (some of which were originated in 2013)
were sold to third parties. The Bank’s loan portfolios are comprised primarily of loans in the areas of commercial real estate,
residential real estate, construction, general commercial and consumer lending. As of December 31, 2014, residential mortgages made
up approximately 32% of the Bank’s loan portfolio, commercial real estate loans comprised approximately 52%, construction lending
comprised approximately 4%, general commercial loans comprised approximately 10%, and consumer and other lending comprised
less than 2%. It is the Bank’s policy to comply at all times with the various consumer protection laws and regulations including, but
not limited to, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Truth in Lending Act,
and the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. The Bank does not discriminate in application procedures, loan availability, pricing, structure,
or terms on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, familial status, handicap, age (provided the applicant
has the legal capacity to enter into a binding contract), whether income is derived from public assistance, whether a borrower resides, or
has property located, in a low- or moderate-income area, or whether a right was exercised under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.
The Bank strives to offer all of its credit services throughout its market area, including low- and moderate-income areas.
Commercial Loans. The Bank continues to focus on growing commercial and industrial prospects in its new business pipeline with
positive results in 2014. As noted above, the Bank is an active commercial lender, primarily located west and south of the Chicago
metropolitan area and active in other parts of the Chicago and Aurora metropolitan areas. Commercial lending reflects revolving lines
of credit for working capital, lending for capital expenditures on manufacturing equipment and lending to small business
manufacturers, service companies, medical and dental entities as well as specialty contractors. The Bank also has commercial and
industrial loans to customers in food product manufacturing, food process and packing, machinery tooling manufacturing as well as
service and technology companies. Collateral for these loans generally includes accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real
estate. In addition, the Bank may take personal guarantees to help assure repayment. Loans may be made on an unsecured basis if
warranted by the overall financial condition of the borrower. Commercial term loans range principally from one to eight years with the
majority falling in the one to five year range. Interest rates are primarily fixed although some have interest rates tied to the prime rate
or LIBOR. While management would like to continue to diversify the loan portfolio, overall demand for working capital and
equipment financing continued to be muted in the Bank’s primary market area in 2014.
Repayment of commercial loans is largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the operations of the commercial enterprise.
The Bank’s underwriting procedures identify the sources of those cash flows and seek to match the repayment terms of the commercial
loans to the sources. Secondary repayment sources are typically found in collateralization and guarantor support.
Commercial Real Estate Loans. While management has been actively working to reduce the Bank’s concentrations in real estate
loans, including commercial real estate loans, a large portion of the loan portfolio continues to be comprised of commercial real estate
loans. As of December 31, 2014, approximately $302.0 million, or 50.3%, of the total commercial real estate loan portfolio of $600.6
million was to borrowers who secured the loan with owner occupied property. A primary repayment risk for a commercial real estate
loan is interruption or discontinuance of cash flows from operations. Such cash flows are usually derived from rent in the case of
nonowner occupied commercial properties. Repayment could also be influenced by economic events, which may or may not be under
the control of the borrower, or changes in governmental regulations that negatively impact the future cash flow and market values of
the affected properties. Repayment risk can also arise from general downward shifts in the valuations of classes of properties over a
given geographic area such as the ongoing but diminished price adjustments that have been observed by the Company beginning in
2008. Property valuations could continue to be affected by changes in demand and other economic factors, which could further
influence cash flows associated with the borrower and/or the property. The Bank attempts to mitigate these risks by staying apprised of
market conditions and by maintaining underwriting practices that provide for adequate cash flow margins and multiple repayment
sources as well as remaining in regular contact with its borrowers. In most cases, the Bank has collateralized these loans and/or has
taken personal guarantees to help assure repayment. Commercial real estate loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flow
of the borrower and/or the property at origination and secondarily on the underlying real estate acting as collateral. Additional credit
support is provided by the borrower for most of these loans and the probability of repayment is based on the liquidation of the real
estate and enforcement of a personal and corporate guarantees if any exists.
Construction Loans. The Bank’s construction and development lending and related risks have greatly diminished from prior
periods as the construction and development portfolio no longer dominates the Bank’s commercial real estate portfolio. Loans in this
category increased from $29.4 million at December 31, 2013, to $44.8 million at December 31, 2014. The Bank uses underwriting and
construction loan guidelines to determine whether to issue loans on build-to-suit or build out of existing borrower properties.
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Construction loans are structured most often to be converted to permanent loans at the end of the construction phase or, infrequently, to
be paid off upon receiving financing from another financial institution. Construction loans are generally limited to our local market
area. Lending decisions have been based on the appraised value of the property as determined by an independent appraiser, an analysis
of the potential marketability and profitability of the project and identification of a cash flow source to service the permanent loan or
verification of a refinancing source. Construction loans generally have terms of up to 12 months, with extensions as needed. The Bank
disburses loan proceeds in increments as construction progresses and as inspections warrant.
Construction loans involve additional risks. Development lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment
dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and
interest. This generally involves more risk than other lending because it is based on future estimates of value and economic
circumstances. While appraisals are required prior to funding, and loan advances are limited to the value determined by the appraisal,
there is the possibility of an unforeseen event affecting the value and/or costs of the project. Development loans are primarily used for
single-family developments, where the sale of lots and houses are tied to customer preferences and interest rates. If the borrower
defaults prior to completion of the project, the Bank may be required to fund additional amounts so that another developer can complete
the project. The Bank is located in an area where a large amount of development activity has occurred as rural and semi-rural areas are
being suburbanized. This type of growth presents some economic risks should local demand for housing shift. The Bank addresses
these risks by closely monitoring local real estate activity, adhering to proper underwriting procedures, closely monitoring construction
projects, and limiting the amount of construction development lending.
Residential Real Estate Loans. Residential first mortgage loans, second mortgages, and home equity line of credit mortgages are
included in this category. First mortgage loans may include fixed rate loans that are generally sold to investors. The Bank is a direct
seller to the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and to several
large financial institutions. The Bank typically retains servicing rights for sold mortgages. The retention of such servicing rights also
allows the Bank an opportunity to have regular contact with mortgage customers and can help to solidify community involvement.
Other loans that are not sold include adjustable rate mortgages, lot loans, and constructions loans that are held in the Bank’s portfolio.
Residential mortgage purchase activity has reflected a moderate level of activity as the real estate market in our market area continues
to stabilize. However, with continuing lower interest rates and increased stabilization in our market area, the Bank’s residential
mortgage lending reflects a steady volume and mixture of both refinance and purchase financing opportunities. Home equity lending
has continued to slow in the past year but is still a meaningful portion of the Bank’s business.
Consumer Loans. The Bank also provides many types of consumer loans including primarily motor vehicle, home improvement and
signature loans. Consumer loans typically have shorter terms and lower balances with higher yields as compared to other loans but
generally carry higher risks of default. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability and
thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances.
Competition
The Company’s market area is highly competitive, and the Bank’s business activities require it to compete with many other financial
institutions. A number of these financial institutions are affiliated with large bank holding companies headquartered outside of our
principal market area as well as other institutions that are based in Aurora's surrounding communities and in Chicago, Illinois. All of
these financial institutions operate banking offices in the greater Aurora area or actively compete for customers within the Company's
market area. The Bank also faces competition from finance companies, insurance companies, credit unions, mortgage companies,
securities brokerage firms, money market funds, loan production offices and other providers of financial services. Many of our
nonbank competitors are not subject to the same extensive federal regulations that govern bank holding companies and banks, such as
the Company, may have certain competitive advantages.
The Bank competes for loans principally through the quality of its client service and its responsiveness to client needs in addition to
competing on interest rates and loan fees. Management believes that its long-standing presence in the community and personal one-on-
one service philosophy enhances its ability to compete favorably in attracting and retaining individual and business customers. The
Bank actively solicits deposit-related clients and competes for deposits by offering personal attention, competitive interest rates, and
professional services made available through practiced bankers and multiple delivery channels that fit the needs of its market.
The Bank operated 25 branches in the seven counties of Kane, Kendall, LaSalle, Will, DeKalb, DuPage, and Cook County as of
December 31, 2014. The financial services industry will continue to become more competitive as further technological advances enable
more financial institutions to provide expanded financial services without having a physical presence in our market.
Employees
At December 31, 2014, the Company employed 485 full-time equivalent employees. The Company places a high priority on staff
development, which involves extensive training, including customer service training. New employees are selected on the basis of both
technical skills and customer service capabilities. None of the Company's employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements.
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The Company also announced in September 2014 that James L. Eccher would be appointed the Chief Executive Officer and President
of the Company, effective as of January 1, 2015, and that William B. Skoglund would retire from that position on the same date. On
January 1, 2015, Mr. Skoglund retired as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, and Mr. Eccher was appointed to
that position. Mr. Eccher remains the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Bank, and Mr. Skoglund remains the Chairman of
the boards of directors of both the Company and the Bank.
Capital Raise
In April 2014, the Company concluded a successful capital raise, issuing 15,525,000 of common shares with net proceeds in excess of
$64.0 million. The proceeds were used to pay $19.7 million in accrued but previously unpaid interest on the Company’s trust preferred
securities, to pay $10.3 million accumulated but unpaid dividends on the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series B (the “Series B Stock”) and to repurchase certain of the Series B Stock for an aggregate repurchase price of $24.3 million. The
remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.
Internet
The Company maintains a corporate website at http://www.oldsecond.com. The Company makes available free of charge on or
through its website the Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to
those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Many of the
Company’s policies, committee charters and other investor information including our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, are
available on the Company’s website. The Company’s reports, proxy and informational statements and other information regarding the
Company are available free of charge on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). The Company will also provide copies of its filings free of
charge upon written request to: J. Douglas Cheatham, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Old Second Bancorp, Inc.,
37 South River Street, Aurora, Illinois 60507.
Forward-Looking Statements: This report may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identifiable by the
inclusion of such qualifications as expects, intends, believes, may, likely or other indications that the particular statements are not based
upon facts but are rather based upon the Company’s beliefs as of the date of this release. Actual events and results may differ
significantly from those described in such forward-looking statements, due to changes in the economy, interest rates or other
factors. Additionally, all statements in this Form 10-K, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made,
and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
General
Financial institutions, their holding companies and their affiliates are extensively regulated under federal and state law. As a result, the
growth and earnings performance of the Company may be affected not only by management decisions and general economic
conditions, but also by requirements of federal and state statutes and by the regulations and policies of various bank regulatory
agencies, including the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(the “Federal Reserve”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the
“CFPB”). Furthermore, taxation laws administered by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities, accounting rules
developed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, securities laws administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) and state securities authorities, and anti-money laundering laws enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury
(“Treasury”) have an impact on the business of the Company. The effect of these statutes, regulations, regulatory policies and
accounting rules are significant to the operations and results of the Company and the Bank, and the nature and extent of future
legislative, regulatory or other changes affecting financial institutions are impossible to predict with any certainty.
Federal and state banking laws impose a comprehensive system of supervision, regulation and enforcement on the operations of
financial institutions, their holding companies and affiliates that is intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC-insured deposits
and depositors of banks, rather than shareholders. These federal and state laws, and the regulations of the bank regulatory agencies
issued under them, affect, among other things, the scope of business, the kinds and amounts of investments banks may make, reserve
requirements, capital levels relative to operations, the nature and amount of collateral for loans, the establishment of branches, the
ability to merge, consolidate and acquire, dealings with insiders and affiliates and the payment of dividends. Moreover, turmoil in the
credit markets as a result of the global financial crisis prompted the enactment of unprecedented legislation that allowed the Treasury to
make equity capital available to qualifying financial institutions to help restore confidence and stability in the U.S. financial markets,
imposing continuing requirements on institutions in which the Treasury has a remaining investment.
This supervisory and regulatory framework subjects banks and bank holding companies to regular examination by their respective
regulatory agencies, which results in examination reports and ratings that are not publicly available and that can impact the conduct and
growth of their business. These examinations consider not only compliance with applicable laws and regulations, but also capital levels,
asset quality and risk, management ability and performance, earnings, liquidity, and various other factors. The regulatory agencies
generally have broad discretion to impose restrictions and limitations on the operations of a regulated entity where the agencies
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determine, among other things, that such operations are unsafe or unsound, fail to comply with applicable law or are otherwise
inconsistent with laws and regulations or with the supervisory policies of these agencies.
The following is a summary of the material elements of the supervisory and regulatory framework applicable to the Company and the
Bank. It does not describe all of the statutes, regulations and regulatory policies that apply, nor does it restate all of the requirements of
those that are described. The descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the particular statutory and regulatory provision.
Financial Regulatory Reform
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”)
into law. The Dodd-Frank Act represented a sweeping reform of the U.S. supervisory and regulatory framework applicable to financial
institutions and capital markets in the wake of the global financial crisis, certain aspects of which are described below in more detail. In
particular, and among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act: (i) created a Financial Stability Oversight Council as part of a regulatory
structure for identifying emerging systemic risks and improving interagency cooperation; (ii) created the CFPB, which is authorized to
regulate providers of consumer credit, savings, payment and other consumer financial products and services; (iii) narrowed the scope of
federal preemption of state consumer laws enjoyed by national banks and federal savings associations and expanded the authority of
state attorneys general to bring actions to enforce federal consumer protection legislation; (iv) imposed more stringent capital
requirements on bank holding companies and subjected certain activities, including interstate mergers and acquisitions, to heightened
capital conditions; (v) with respect to mortgage lending, (a) significantly expanded requirements applicable to loans secured by 1-4
family residential real property, (b) imposed strict rules on mortgage servicing, and (c) required the originator of a securitized loan, or
the sponsor of a securitization, to retain at least 5% of the credit risk of securitized exposures unless the underlying exposures are
qualified residential mortgages or meet certain underwriting standards; (vi) repealed the prohibition on the payment of interest on
business checking accounts; (vii) restricted the interchange fees payable on debit card transactions for issuers with $10 billion in assets
or greater; (viii) in the so-called “Volcker Rule”, subject to numerous exceptions, prohibited depository institutions and affiliates from
certain investments in, and sponsorship of, hedge funds and private equity funds and from engaging in proprietary trading; (ix)
provided for enhanced regulation of advisers to private funds and of the derivatives markets; enhanced oversight of credit rating
agencies; and (x) prohibited banking agency requirements tied to credit ratings. These statutory changes shifted the regulatory
framework for financial institutions, impacted the way in which they do business and have the potential to constrain revenues.
Numerous provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act were required to be implemented through rulemaking by the appropriate federal
regulatory agencies. Many of the required regulations have been issued and others have been released for public comment, but are not
yet final. Although the reforms primarily targeted systemically important financial service providers, their influence is expected to filter
down in varying degrees to smaller institutions over time. Management of the Company and the Bank will continue to evaluate the
effect of the Dodd-Frank Act changes; however, in many respects, the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act will not be fully known
for years, and no current assurance may be given that the Dodd-Frank Act, or any other new legislative changes, will not have a
negative impact on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company and the Bank.
The Increasing Regulatory Emphasis on Capital
Regulatory capital represents the net assets of a financial institution available to absorb losses. Because of the risks attendant to their
business, depository institutions are generally required to hold more capital than other businesses, which directly affects earnings
capabilities. While capital has historically been one of the key measures of the financial health of both bank holding companies and
banks, its role became fundamentally more important in the wake of the global financial crisis, as the banking regulators recognized
that the amount and quality of capital held by banks prior to the crisis was insufficient to absorb losses during periods of severe stress.
Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III, discussed below, establish strengthened capital standards for banks and bank
holding companies, require more capital to be held in the form of common stock and disallow certain funds from being included in
capital determinations. Once fully implemented, these standards will represent regulatory capital requirements that are meaningfully
more stringent than those in place historically.
The Company and Bank Required Capital Levels. Bank holding companies have had to comply with less stringent capital standards
than their bank subsidiaries and have been able to raise capital with hybrid instruments such as trust preferred securities. The Dodd-
Frank Act mandated the Federal Reserve to establish minimum capital levels for bank holding companies on a consolidated basis as
stringent as those required for insured depository institutions. As a consequence, the components of holding company permanent
capital known as “Tier 1 Capital” were restricted to those capital instruments that are considered to be Tier 1 Capital for insured
depository institutions. A result of this change is that the proceeds of hybrid instruments, such as trust preferred securities, are being
excluded from Tier 1 Capital over a phase-out period. However, if such securities were issued prior to May 19, 2010 by bank holding
companies with less than $15 billion of assets as of December 31, 2009, they may be retained as Tier I Capital subject to certain
restrictions. Because the Company had assets of less than $15 billion, it was able to meet the requirements and maintain its trust
preferred proceeds as Tier 1 Capital but will have to comply with the revised capital mandates in other respects and will not be able to
raise Tier 1 Capital in the future through the issuance of trust preferred securities.
The minimum capital standards effective for the year ended December 31, 2014 were:
(cid:3) A leverage requirement, consisting of a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total adjusted book assets of 3% for the most
highly-rated banks with a minimum requirement of at least 4% for all others, and
(cid:3) A risk-based capital requirement, consisting of a minimum ratio of Total Capital to total risk-weighted assets of 8% and a
minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total risk-weighted assets of 4%.
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For these purposes, “Tier 1 Capital” consisted primarily of common stock, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
less intangible assets (other than certain loan servicing rights and purchased credit card relationships). “Total Capital” consisted
primarily of Tier 1 Capital plus “Tier 2 Capital,” which included other non-permanent capital items, such as certain other debt and
equity instruments that do not qualify as Tier 1 Capital, and a portion of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses. Further, risk-
weighted assets for the purpose of the risk-weighted ratio calculations were balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet exposures to
which required risk weightings of 0% to 100% were applied.
The capital standards described above are minimum requirements and were increased beginning January 1, 2015 under Basel III, as
discussed below. Bank regulatory agencies uniformly encourage banks and bank holding companies to be “well-capitalized” and, to
that end, federal law and regulations provide various incentives for banking organizations to maintain regulatory capital at levels in
excess of minimum regulatory requirements. For example, a banking organization that is “well-capitalized” may: (i) qualify for
exemptions from prior notice or application requirements otherwise applicable to certain types of activities; (ii) qualify for expedited
processing of other required notices or applications; and (iii) accept, roll-over or renew brokered deposits. Under the capital regulations
of the OCC and Federal Reserve, in order to be “well-capitalized,” a banking organization, for the year ended December 31, 2014, must
have maintained:
(cid:3) A leverage ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total assets of 5% or greater,
(cid:3) A ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total risk-weighted assets of 6% or greater, and
(cid:3) A ratio of Total Capital to total risk-weighted assets of 10% or greater.
The OCC and Federal Reserve guidelines also provide that banks and bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making
acquisitions would be expected to maintain capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant
reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the guidelines indicate that the agencies will continue to consider a “tangible Tier 1 leverage
ratio” (deducting all intangibles) in evaluating proposals for expansion or to engage in new activities.
Higher capital levels could also be required if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profile of individual banking
organizations. For example, the Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines contemplate that additional capital may be required to take
adequate account of, among other things, interest rate risk, or the risks posed by concentrations of credit, nontraditional activities or
securities trading activities. Further, any banking organization experiencing or anticipating significant growth would be expected to
maintain capital ratios, including tangible capital positions (i.e., Tier 1 Capital less all intangible assets), well above the minimum
levels.
Prompt Corrective Action. A banking organization’s capital plays an important role in connection with regulatory enforcement as
well. Federal law provides the federal banking regulators with broad power to take prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of
undercapitalized institutions. The extent of the regulators’ powers depends on whether the institution in question is “adequately
capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized,” in each case as defined by regulation.
Depending upon the capital category to which an institution is assigned, the regulators’ corrective powers include: (i) requiring the
institution to submit a capital restoration plan; (ii) limiting the institution’s asset growth and restricting its activities; (iii) requiring the
institution to issue additional capital stock (including additional voting stock) or to sell itself; (iv) restricting transactions between the
institution and its affiliates; (v) restricting the interest rate that the institution may pay on deposits; (vi) ordering a new election of
directors of the institution; (vii) requiring that senior executive officers or directors be dismissed; (viii) prohibiting the institution from
accepting deposits from correspondent banks; (ix) requiring the institution to divest certain subsidiaries; (x) prohibiting the payment of
principal or interest on subordinated debt; and (xi) ultimately, appointing a receiver for the institution.
As of December 31, 2014: (i) the Bank was not subject to a directive from its regulatory agencies to increase its capital and (ii) the
Bank was “well-capitalized,” as defined by OCC regulations.
The Basel International Capital Accords. The risk-based capital guidelines described above are based upon the 1988 capital accord
known as “Basel I” adopted by the international Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, a committee of central banks and bank
supervisors, as implemented by the U.S. federal banking regulators on an interagency basis. In 2008, the banking agencies
collaboratively began to phase-in capital standards based on a second capital accord, referred to as “Basel II,” for large or “core”
international banks (generally defined for U.S. purposes as having total assets of $250 billion or more, or consolidated foreign
exposures of $10 billion or more). Basel II emphasized internal assessment of credit, market and operational risk, as well as supervisory
assessment and market discipline in determining minimum capital requirements.
On September 12, 2010, the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision, the oversight body of the Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision, announced agreement on a strengthened set of capital requirements for banking organizations around the world, known as
Basel III, to address deficiencies recognized in connection with the global financial crisis. Basel III was intended to be effective
globally on January 1, 2013, with phase-in of certain elements continuing until January 1, 2019, and it is currently effective in many
countries.
U.S. Implementation of Basel III. In July of 2013, the U.S. federal banking agencies approved the implementation of the Basel III
regulatory capital reforms in pertinent part, and, at the same time, promulgated rules effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-
Frank Act (the “Basel III Rule”). In contrast to capital requirements previously, which were in the form of guidelines, Basel III was
released in the form of regulations by each of the federal regulatory agencies. The Basel III Rule is applicable to all financial
8
institutions that are subject to minimum capital requirements, including federal and state banks and savings and loan associations, as
well as to bank and savings and loan holding companies other than “small bank holding companies” (generally bank holding companies
with consolidated assets of less than $1 billion).
The Basel III Rule not only increased most of the required minimum capital ratios as of January 1, 2015, but it introduced the concept
of “Common Equity Tier 1 Capital,” which consists primarily of common stock, related surplus (net of Treasury stock), retained
earnings, and Common Equity Tier 1 minority interests, subject to certain regulatory adjustments. The Basel III Rule also established
more stringent criteria for instruments to be considered “Additional Tier 1 Capital” (Tier 1 Capital in addition to Common Equity) and
Tier 2 Capital. A number of instruments that qualified as Tier 1 Capital will not qualify, or their qualifications will change.
For example, cumulative preferred stock and certain hybrid capital instruments, including trust preferred securities, will no longer
qualify as Tier 1 Capital of any kind, with the exception, subject to certain restrictions, of such instruments issued before May 10, 2010,
by bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of less than $15 billion as of December 31, 2009. For those institutions, trust
preferred securities and other nonqualifying capital instruments currently included in consolidated Tier 1 Capital were permanently
grandfathered under the Basel III Rule, subject to certain restrictions. Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, which formerly
qualified as simple Tier 1 Capital, will not qualify as Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, but will instead qualify as Additional Tier 1
Capital. The Basel III Rule also constrained the inclusion of minority interests, mortgage-servicing assets, and deferred tax assets in
capital and requires deductions from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital in the event that such assets exceed a certain percentage of a
banking institution’s Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.
As of January 1, 2015, the Basel III Rule requires:
(cid:3) A new minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5%;
(cid:3) An increase in the minimum required amount of Tier 1 Capital to 6% of risk-weighted assets;
(cid:3) A continuation of the current minimum required amount of Total Capital (Tier 1 plus Tier 2) at 8% of risk-weighted assets;
and
(cid:3) A minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total assets equal to 4% in all circumstances.
The Basel III Rule maintained the general structure of the prompt corrective action framework, while incorporating the increased
requirements and adding the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio. In order to be “well-capitalized” under the new regime, a depository
institution must maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio of 6.5% or more; a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 8% or more; a Total Capital
ratio of 10% or more; and a leverage ratio of 5% or more
In addition, institutions that seek the freedom to make capital distributions (including for dividends and repurchases of stock) and pay
discretionary bonuses to executive officers without restriction must also maintain 2.5% of risk-weighted assets in Common Equity
Tier 1 attributable to a capital conservation buffer to be phased in over three years beginning in 2016. The purpose of the conservation
buffer is to ensure that banking institutions maintain a buffer of capital that can be used to absorb losses during periods of financial and
economic stress. Factoring in the fully phased-in conservation buffer increases the minimum ratios depicted above to 7% for Common
Equity Tier 1, 8.5% for Tier 1 Capital and 10.5% for Total Capital. The leverage ratio is not impacted by the conservation buffer, and a
banking institution may be considered well-capitalized while remaining out of compliance with the capital conservation buffer.
As discussed above, most of the capital requirements are based on a ratio of specific types of capital to “risk-weighted assets.” Not only
did Basel III change the components and requirements of capital, but, for nearly every class of financial assets, the Basel III Rule
requires a more complex, detailed and calibrated assessment of credit risk and calculation of risk weightings. While Basel III would
have changed the risk weighting for residential mortgage loans based on loan-to-value ratios and certain product and underwriting
characteristics, there was concern in the United States that the proposed methodology for risk weighting residential mortgage exposures
and the higher risk weightings for certain types of mortgage products would increase costs to consumers and reduce their access to
mortgage credit. As a result, the Basel III Rule did not effect this change, and banking institutions will continue to apply a risk weight
of 50% or 100% to their exposure from residential mortgages.
Furthermore, there was significant concern noted by the financial industry in connection with the Basel III rulemaking as to the
proposed treatment of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). Basel III requires unrealized gains and losses on available-
for-sale securities to flow through to regulatory capital as opposed to the previous treatment, which neutralized such effects.
Recognizing the problem for community banks, the U.S. bank regulatory agencies adopted the Basel III Rule with a one-time election
for smaller institutions like the Company and the Bank to opt out of including most elements of AOCI in regulatory capital. This opt-
out, which must be made in the first quarter of 2015, would exclude from regulatory capital both unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale debt securities and accumulated net gains and losses on cash-flow hedges and amounts attributable to defined benefit
post-retirement plans. The Company and the Bank expect to make this election to avoid variations in the level of their capital
depending on fluctuations in the fair value of their securities portfolio.
Banking institutions (except for large, internationally active financial institutions) became subject to the Basel III Rule on
January 1, 2015. Although management continues to assess the impact of the new Basel III capital regulations, management believes
that both the Company and the Bank will qualify as “well capitalized” under Basel III during 2015. Management will continue to
assess the impact of Basel III as it is phased-in through 2019. There are separate phase-in/phase-out periods for: (i) the capital
9
conservation buffer; (ii) regulatory capital adjustments and deductions; (iii) nonqualifying capital instruments; and (iv) changes to the
prompt corrective action rules. The phase-in periods commence on January 1, 2015 and extend until 2019.
The Company
General. The Company, as the sole shareholder of the Bank, is a bank holding company. As a bank holding company, the Company is
registered with, and is subject to regulation by, the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the
“BHCA”). In accordance with Federal Reserve policy, and as now codified by the Dodd-Frank Act, the Company is legally obligated
to act as a source of financial strength to the Bank and to commit resources to support the Bank in circumstances where the Company
might not otherwise do so. Under the BHCA, the Company is subject to periodic examination by the Federal Reserve. The Company
is required to file with the Federal Reserve periodic reports of the Company’s operations and such additional information regarding the
Company and its subsidiaries as the Federal Reserve may require.
Enforcement Action. On July 22, 2011, the Company entered into a Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (the
“Reserve Bank”) that was terminated on January 17, 2014 (the “Written Agreement”). Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the
Company was required to, among other things: (i) fully utilize its financial and managerial resources to serve as a source of strength to
the Bank; (ii) obtain the written approval of the Reserve Bank (and in certain cases, the Federal Reserve) prior to the declaration or
payment of any dividends, the acceptance of dividends or any other form of capital distribution from the Bank, and the payment of
principal, interest, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) obtain the written approval of the Reserve
Bank prior to incurring, increasing, or guaranteeing any debt, or repurchasing or redeeming any stock; (iv) develop, submit to the
Reserve Bank, and implement a capital plan, and notify the Reserve Bank if any of the Company’s quarterly capital ratios fell below
the minimum ratios set forth in the approved capital plan, along with a written plan to increase any applicable capital ratio to or above
the approved minimum level; and (v) for each calendar year that the Written Agreement was in effect, submit to the Reserve Bank
annual cash flow projections. The Company was also required to submit certain reports to the Reserve Bank with respect to the
foregoing requirements. Because the Written Agreement was terminated, the Company is no longer required to comply in the
restrictions set forth above.
Acquisitions, Activities and Change in Control. The primary purpose of a bank holding company is to control and manage banks.
The BHCA generally requires the prior approval of the Federal Reserve for any merger involving a bank holding company or any
acquisition by a bank holding company of another bank or bank holding company. Subject to certain conditions (including deposit
concentration limits established by the BHCA and the Dodd-Frank Act), the Federal Reserve may allow a bank holding company to
acquire banks located in any state of the United States. In approving interstate acquisitions, the Federal Reserve is required to give
effect to applicable state law limitations on the aggregate amount of deposits that may be held by the acquiring bank holding company
and its insured depository institution affiliates in the state in which the target bank is located (provided that those limits do not
discriminate against out-of-state depository institutions or their holding companies) and state laws that require that the target bank have
been in existence for a minimum period of time (not to exceed five years) before being acquired by an out-of-state bank holding
company. Furthermore, in accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act, bank holding companies must be well-capitalized and well-managed
in order to effect interstate mergers or acquisitions. For a discussion of the capital requirements, see “The Increasing Regulatory
Emphasis on Capital” above.
The BHCA generally prohibits the Company from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting
shares of any company that is not a bank and from engaging in any business other than that of banking, managing and controlling banks
or furnishing services to banks and their subsidiaries. This general prohibition is subject to a number of exceptions. The principal
exception allows bank holding companies to engage in, and to own shares of companies engaged in, certain businesses found by the
Federal Reserve prior to November 11, 1999 to be “so closely related to banking ... as to be a proper incident thereto.” This authority
would permit the Company to engage in a variety of banking-related businesses, including the ownership and operation of a savings
association, or any entity engaged in consumer finance, equipment leasing, the operation of a computer service bureau
(including software development) and mortgage banking and brokerage. The BHCA generally does not place territorial restrictions on
the domestic activities of nonbank subsidiaries of bank holding companies.
Additionally, bank holding companies that meet certain eligibility requirements prescribed by the BHCA and elect to operate as
financial holding companies may engage in, or own shares in companies engaged in, a wider range of nonbanking activities, including
securities and insurance underwriting and sales, merchant banking and any other activity that the Federal Reserve, in consultation with
the Secretary of the Treasury, determines by regulation or order is financial in nature or incidental to any such financial activity or that
the Federal Reserve determines by order to be complementary to any such financial activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the
safety or soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The Company does not currently operate as a financial
holding company.
Federal law also prohibits any person or company from acquiring “control” of an FDIC-insured depository institution or its holding
company without prior notice to the appropriate federal bank regulator. “Control” is conclusively presumed to exist upon the
acquisition of 25% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a bank or bank holding company, but may arise under certain
circumstances between 10% and 24.99% ownership.
Capital Requirements. Bank holding companies are required to maintain capital in accordance with Federal Reserve capital adequacy
requirements, as affected by the Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III. For a discussion of capital requirements, see “—The Increasing
Regulatory Emphasis on Capital” above.
10
U.S. Government Investment in Bank Holding Companies. Events in the United States and global financial markets leading up to the
global financial crisis, including deterioration of the worldwide credit markets, created significant challenges for financial institutions
throughout the country. In response to this crisis affecting the U.S. banking system and financial markets, on October 3, 2008,
the U.S. Congress passed, and the President signed into law, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”). The
EESA authorized the Secretary of the Treasury to implement various temporary emergency programs designed to strengthen the capital
positions of financial institutions and stimulate the availability of credit within the U.S. financial system.
On October 14, 2008, the Treasury announced that it would provide Tier 1 capital (in the form of perpetual preferred stock and
common stock warrants) to eligible financial institutions. This program, known as the TARP Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”),
allocated $250 billion from the $700 billion authorized by the EESA to the Treasury for the purchase of senior preferred shares from
qualifying financial institutions (the “CPP Preferred Stock”). Under the program, eligible institutions were able to sell equity interests
to the Treasury in amounts equal to between 1% and 3% of the institution’s risk-weighted assets. The CPP Preferred Stock is non-
voting and paid dividends at the rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and thereafter at a rate of 9% per annum. In conjunction
with the purchase of the CPP Preferred Stock, the Treasury received warrants to purchase common stock from the participating public
institutions with an aggregate market price equal to 15% of the preferred stock investment.
Pursuant to the CPP, on January 16, 2009, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with the Treasury, pursuant to which the
Company issued (i) 73,000 shares of the Series B Stock and (ii) a warrant to purchase 815,339 shares of the Company’s common stock
for an aggregate purchase price of $73.0 million in cash. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Treasury announced the continuation of
individual auctions of the CPP Preferred Stock and informed the Company that its Series B Stock would be auctioned. Auctions for the
Company’s Series B Stock were held in the first quarter of 2013. As a result of the auctions, all of the shares of the Company’s Series
B Stock were sold to third parties, including certain of the Company’s directors. The warrant to purchase 815,339 shares of the
Company’s common stock was also sold to a third party in a separate auction.
In April, 2014 the Company concluded a successful capital raise issuing 15,525,000 common shares with net proceeds in excess of
$64.0 million. Proceeds were used to pay $19.7 million accrued but previously unpaid interest on trust preferred securities and to
repurchase certain shares of Series B Stock. In May 2014 the Company applied proceeds to pay the accumulated but unpaid dividends
on Series B Stock. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes including payment for various services required
during the offering.
On April 28, 2014, the Company repurchased Series B Stock at an agreed upon price reached in private negotiations. Payments of
$22.9 million were made to a large private investor with other payments totaling $1.4 million made to directors of the Company. In
January of 2015, the Company completed a redemption of a third of the remaining 47,331 shares of Series B Stock sold to third parties
by the Treasury, paying approximately $16.1 million.
Dividend Payments. The Company’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders may be affected by both general corporate law
considerations and policies of the Federal Reserve applicable to bank holding companies. As a Delaware corporation, the Company is
subject to the limitations of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). The DGCL allows the Company to pay dividends
only out of its surplus (as defined and computed in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL) or if the Company has no such
surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. In addition, under the
Basel III Rule, institutions that seek the freedom to pay dividends will have to maintain 2.5% in Common Equity Tier 1 attributable to
the capital conservation buffer to be phased in over four years beginning in 2016. See “—The Increasing Regulatory Emphasis on
Capital” above.
As a general matter, the Federal Reserve has indicated that the board of directors of a bank holding company should eliminate, defer or
significantly reduce dividends to shareholders if: (i) the company’s net income available to shareholders for the past four quarters, net
of dividends previously paid during that period, is not sufficient to fully fund the dividends; (ii) the prospective rate of earnings
retention is inconsistent with the company’s capital needs and overall current and prospective financial condition; or (iii) the company
will not meet, or is in danger of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios. The Federal Reserve also possesses
enforcement powers over bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries to prevent or remedy actions that represent unsafe or
unsound practices or violations of applicable statutes and regulations. Among these powers is the ability to proscribe the payment of
dividends by banks and bank holding companies. Although the Written Agreement has been terminated, the Company expects that it
will continue to seek approval from the Reserve Bank prior to paying any dividends on its capital stock and incurring any additional
indebtedness.
Furthermore, the Company’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock is restricted by the terms of certain of its other securities.
For example, under the terms of certain of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures, it may not pay dividends on its capital stock
unless all accrued and unpaid interest payments on the subordinated debentures have been fully paid. On August 31, 2010, the
Company announced that it had elected to begin deferring the interest payments due on the junior subordinated debentures described
above, as well as the dividend payments due on the CPP Preferred Stock, and therefore may not pay common stock dividends until such
time as these deferred payments have been made in full. The CPP Preferred Stock was auctioned by Treasury. Subsequently, the
Company brought all deferred payments to current status and has maintained current dividend payment status.
Federal Securities Regulation. The Company’s common stock is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”). Consequently, the Company is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading and other
restrictions and requirements of the SEC under the Exchange Act.
11
Corporate Governance. The Dodd-Frank Act addresses many investor protection, corporate governance and executive compensation
matters that will affect most U.S. publicly traded companies. The Dodd-Frank Act increased shareholder influence over boards of
directors by requiring companies to give shareholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute”
payments, and authorizing the SEC to promulgate rules that would allow shareholders to nominate and solicit voters for their own
candidates using a company’s proxy materials. The legislation also directed the Federal Reserve to promulgate rules prohibiting
excessive compensation paid to executives of bank holding companies, regardless of whether such companies are publicly traded.
The Bank
General. The Bank is a national bank, chartered by the OCC under the National Bank Act. The deposit accounts of the Bank are insured
by the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund (the “DIF”) to the maximum extent provided under federal law and FDIC regulations, and the
Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System. As a national bank, the Bank is subject to the examination, supervision, reporting and
enforcement requirements of the OCC. The FDIC, as administrator of the DIF, also has regulatory authority over the Bank.
Enforcement Action. On May 16, 2011, the Bank entered into a Consent Order with the OCC that was terminated on October 17, 2013
(the “Consent Order”).
Deposit Insurance. As an FDIC-insured institution, the Bank is required to pay deposit insurance premium assessments to the
FDIC. The FDIC has adopted a risk-based assessment system whereby FDIC-insured depository institutions pay insurance premiums
at rates based on their risk classification. An institution’s risk classification is assigned based on its capital levels and the level of
supervisory concern the institution poses to the regulators. For deposit insurance assessment purposes, an insured depository institution
is placed in one of four risk categories each quarter. An institution’s assessment is determined by multiplying its assessment rate by its
assessment base. The total base assessment rates range from 2.5 basis points to 45 basis points. While in the past an insured depository
institution’s assessment base was determined by its deposit base, amendments to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act revised the
assessment base so that it is calculated using average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity. This change shifted the
burden of deposit insurance premiums toward those large depository institutions that rely on funding sources other than U.S. deposits.
The FDIC has authority to raise or lower assessment rates on insured deposits in order to achieve statutorily required reserve ratios in
the DIF and to impose special additional assessments. In light of the significant increase in depository institution failures in 2008-2010
and the increase of deposit insurance limits, the DIF incurred substantial losses during recent years. To bolster reserves in the DIF, the
Dodd-Frank Act increased the minimum reserve ratio of the DIF to 1.35% of insured deposits and deleted the statutory cap for the
reserve ratio. In December 2010, the FDIC set the designated reserve ratio at 2%, 65 basis points above the statutory minimum. At
least semi-annually, the FDIC will update its loss and income projections for the DIF and, if needed, will increase or decrease the
assessment rates, following notice and comment on proposed rulemaking. As a result, the Bank’s FDIC deposit insurance premiums
could increase.
FICO Assessments. In addition to paying basic deposit insurance assessments, insured depository institutions must pay Financing
Corporation (“FICO”) assessments. FICO is a mixed-ownership governmental corporation chartered by the former Federal Home Loan
Bank Board pursuant to the Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987 to function as a financing vehicle for the recapitalization of the
former Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. FICO issued 30-year noncallable bonds of approximately $8.1 billion that
mature in 2017 through 2019. FICO’s authority to issue bonds ended on December 12, 1991. Since 1996, federal legislation ha s
required that all FDIC-insured depository institutions pay assessments to cover interest payments on FICO’s outstanding obligations.
The FICO assessment rate is adjusted quarterly and for the fourth quarter of 2014 was approximately 0.600 basis points (60 cents per
$100 of assessable deposits).
Supervisory Assessments. National banks are required to pay supervisory assessments to the OCC to fund the operations of the OCC.
The amount of the assessment is calculated using a formula that takes into account the bank’s size and its supervisory condition. During
the year ended December 31, 2014, the Bank paid supervisory assessments to the OCC totaling $620,000.
Capital Requirements. Banks are generally required to maintain capital levels in excess of other businesses. For a discussion of
capital requirements, see “—The Increasing Regulatory Emphasis on Capital” above.
Liquidity Requirements. Liquidity is a measure of the ability and ease with which bank assets may be converted to cash. Liquid assets
are those that can be converted to cash quickly if needed to meet financial obligations. To remain viable, financial institutions must
have enough liquid assets to meet their near-term obligations, such as withdrawals by depositors. Because the global financial crisis
was in part a liquidity crisis, Basel III also included a liquidity framework that requires financial institutions to measure their liquidity
against specific liquidity tests. One test, referred to as the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (“LCR”), is designed to ensure that the banking
entity has an adequate stock of unencumbered high-quality liquid assets that can be converted easily and immediately in private
markets into cash to meet liquidity needs for a 30-calendar day liquidity stress scenario. The other test, known as the Net Stable
Funding Ratio (“NSFR”), is designed to promote more medium- and long-term funding of the assets and activities of financial
institutions over a one-year horizon. These tests provide an incentive for banks and holding companies to increase their holdings in
Treasury securities and other sovereign debt as a component of assets, increase the use of long-term debt as a funding source and rely
on stable funding like core deposits (in lieu of brokered deposits).
In addition to liquidity guidelines already in place, the U.S. bank regulatory agencies implemented the LCR in September 2014, which
requires large financial firms to hold levels of liquid assets sufficient to protect against constraints on their funding during times of
financial turmoil. While the LCR only applies to the largest banking organizations in the country, certain elements are expected to filter
12
down to all insured depository institutions. The Company and the Bank are reviewing their liquidity risk management policies in light
of the LCR and NSFR.
Dividend Payments. The primary source of funds for the Company is dividends from the Bank. Under the National Bank Act, a
national bank may pay dividends out of its undivided profits in such amounts and at such times as the bank’s board of directors deems
prudent. Without prior OCC approval, however, a national bank may not pay dividends in any calendar year that, in the aggregate, exceed
the bank’s year-to-date net income plus the bank’s retained net income for the two preceding years.
The payment of dividends by any financial institution is affected by the requirement to maintain adequate capital pursuant to applicable
capital adequacy guidelines and regulations, and a financial institution generally is prohibited from paying any dividends if, following
payment thereof, the institution would be undercapitalized. Notwithstanding the availability of funds for dividends, however, the OCC
may prohibit the payment of dividends by the Bank if it determines such payment would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. In
addition, under the Basel III Rule, institutions that seek the freedom to pay dividends will have to maintain 2.5% in Common Equity
Tier 1 attributable to the capital conservation buffer to be phased in over three years beginning in 2016. See “—The Increasing
Regulatory Emphasis on Capital” above.
Insider Transactions. The Bank is subject to restrictions imposed by federal law on “covered transactions” between the Bank and its
“affiliates.” The Company is an affiliate of the Bank for purposes of these restrictions, and covered transactions subject to the
restrictions include extensions of credit to the Company, investments in the stock or other securities of the Company and the acceptance
of the stock or other securities of the Company as collateral for loans made by the Bank. The Dodd-Frank Act enhanced the
requirements for certain transactions with affiliates as of July 21, 2011, including an expansion of the definition of “covered
transactions” and an increase in the amount of time for which collateral requirements regarding covered transactions must be
maintained.
Certain limitations and reporting requirements are also placed on extensions of credit by the Bank to its directors and officers, to
directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, to principal shareholders of the Company and to “related interests” of such
directors, officers and principal shareholders. In addition, federal law and regulations may affect the terms upon which any person who
is a director or officer of the Company or the Bank, or a principal shareholder of the Company, may obtain credit from banks with
which the Bank maintains a correspondent relationship.
Safety and Soundness Standards/ Risk Management. The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines that establish operational
and managerial standards to promote the safety and soundness of federally insured depository institutions. The guidelines set forth
standards for internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate
exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, asset quality and earnings.
In general, the safety and soundness guidelines prescribe the goals to be achieved in each area, and each financial institution is
responsible for establishing its own procedures to achieve those goals. If a financial institution fails to comply with any of the
standards set forth in the guidelines, the financial institution’s primary federal regulator may require the financial institution to submit a
plan for achieving and maintaining compliance. If an institution fails to submit an acceptable compliance plan, or fails in any material
respect to implement a compliance plan that has been accepted by its primary federal regulator, the regulator is required to issue an
order directing the financial institution to cure the deficiency. Until the deficiency cited in the regulator’s order is cured, the regulator
may restrict the financial institution’s rate of growth, require the financial institution to increase its capital, restrict the rates the
financial institution pays on deposits or require the financial institution to take any action the regulator deems appropriate under the
circumstances. Noncompliance with the standards established by the safety and soundness guidelines may also constitute grounds for
other enforcement action by the federal bank regulatory agencies, including cease and desist orders and civil money penalty
assessments.
During the past decade, the bank regulatory agencies have increasingly emphasized the importance of sound risk management
processes and strong internal controls when evaluating the activities of the financial institutions they supervise. Properly managing
risks has been identified as critical to the conduct of safe and sound banking activities and has become even more important as new
technologies, product innovation, and the size and speed of financial transactions have changed the nature of banking markets. The
agencies have identified a spectrum of risks facing a banking institution including, but not limited to, credit, market, liquidity,
operational, legal, and reputational risk. In particular, recent regulatory pronouncements have focused on operational risk, which arises
from the potential that inadequate information systems, operational problems, breaches in internal controls, fraud, or unforeseen
catastrophes will result in unexpected losses. New products and services, third-party risk management and cybersecurity are critical
sources of operational risk that financial institutions are expected to address in the current environment. The Bank is expected to have
active board and senior management oversight; adequate policies, procedures, and limits; adequate risk measurement, monitoring, and
management information systems; and comprehensive internal controls.
Branching Authority. National banks headquartered in Illinois, such as the Bank, have the same branching rights in Illinois as banks
chartered under Illinois law, subject to OCC approval. Illinois law grants Illinois-chartered banks the authority to establish branches
anywhere in the State of Illinois, subject to receipt of all required regulatory approvals.
Federal law permits state and national banks to merge with banks in other states subject to: (i) regulatory approval; (ii) federal and state
deposit concentration limits; and (iii) state law limitations requiring the merging bank to have been in existence for a minimum period
of time (not to exceed five years) prior to the merger. The establishment of new interstate branches or the acquisition of individual
branches of a bank in another state (rather than the acquisition of an out-of-state bank in its entirety) has historically been permitted
13
only in those states the laws of which expressly authorize such expansion. However, the Dodd-Frank Act permits well-capitalized and
well-managed banks to establish new branches across state lines without these impediments.
Financial Subsidiaries. Under federal law and OCC regulations, national banks are authorized to engage, through “financial
subsidiaries,” in any activity that is permissible for a financial holding company and any activity that the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Federal Reserve, determines is financial in nature or incidental to any such financial activity, except (i) insurance
underwriting, (ii) real estate development or real estate investment activities (unless otherwise permitted by law), (iii) insurance company
portfolio investments and (iv) merchant banking. The authority of a national bank to invest in a financial subsidiary is subject to a number
of conditions, including, among other things, requirements that the bank must be well-managed and well-capitalized (after deducting from
capital the bank’s outstanding investments in financial subsidiaries). The Bank has not applied for approval to establish any financial
subsidiaries.
Transaction Account Reserves. Federal Reserve regulations require insured depository institutions to maintain reserves against their
transaction accounts (primarily NOW and regular checking accounts). For 2015: the first $14.5 million of otherwise reservable
balances are exempt from the reserve requirements; for transaction accounts aggregating more than $14.5 million to $103.6 million, the
reserve requirement is 3% of total transaction accounts; and for net transaction accounts in excess of $103.6 million, the reserve
requirement is $2,673,000 plus 10% of the aggregate amount of total transaction accounts in excess of $103.6 million. These reserve
requirements are subject to annual adjustment by the Federal Reserve.
Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (the “FHLBC”), which serves
as a central credit facility for its members. The FHLBC is funded primarily from proceeds from the sale of obligations of the FHLBC
system. It makes loans to member banks in the form of FHLBC advances. All advances from the FHLBC are required to be fully
collateralized as determined by the FHLBC.
Community Reinvestment Act Requirements. The Community Reinvestment Act requires the Bank to have a continuing and
affirmative obligation in a safe and sound manner to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low- and moderate-
income neighborhoods. Federal regulators regularly assess the Bank’s record of meeting the credit needs of its communities.
Applications for additional acquisitions would be affected by the evaluation of the Bank’s effectiveness in meeting its Community
Reinvestment Act requirements.
Anti-Money Laundering. The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”) is designed to deny terrorists and criminals the ability to obtain access to the U.S. financial
system and has significant implications for depository institutions, brokers, dealers and other businesses involved in the transfer of
money. The Patriot Act mandates financial services companies to have policies and procedures with respect to measures designed to
address any or all of the following matters: (i) customer identification programs; (ii) money laundering; (iii) terrorist financing;
(iv) identifying and reporting suspicious activities and currency transactions; (v) currency crimes; and (vi) cooperation between
financial institutions and law enforcement authorities.
Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate. Concentration risk exists when financial institutions deploy too many assets to any one
industry or segment. Concentration stemming from commercial real estate is one area of regulatory concern. The interagency
Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate Lending, Sound Risk Management Practices guidance (“CRE Guidance”) provides
supervisory criteria, including the following numerical indicators, to assist bank examiners in identifying banks with potentially
significant commercial real estate loan concentrations that may warrant greater supervisory scrutiny: (i) commercial real estate loans
exceeding 300% of capital and increasing 50% or more in the preceding three years; or (ii) construction and land development loans
exceeding 100% of capital. The CRE Guidance does not limit banks’ levels of commercial real estate lending activities, but rather
guides institutions in developing risk management practices and levels of capital that are commensurate with the level and nature of
their commercial real estate concentrations.
Consumer Financial Services. The historical structure of federal consumer protection regulation applicable to all providers of
consumer financial products and services changed significantly on July 21, 2011, when the CFPB commenced operations to supervise
and enforce consumer protection laws. The CFPB has broad rulemaking authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that
apply to all providers of consumer products and services, including the Bank, as well as the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or
abusive” acts and practices. The CFPB has examination and enforcement authority over providers with more than $10 billion in assets.
Banks and savings institutions with $10 billion or less in assets, like the Bank, will continue to be examined by their applicable bank
regulators.
Because abuses in connection with residential mortgages were a significant factor contributing to the financial crisis, many new rules
issued by the CFPB and required by the Dodd-Frank Act address mortgage and mortgage-related products, their underwriting,
origination, servicing and sales. The Dodd-Frank Act significantly expanded underwriting requirements applicable to loans secured by
1-4 family residential real property and augmented federal law combating predatory lending practices. In addition to numerous
disclosure requirements, the Dodd-Frank Act imposed new standards for mortgage loan originations on all lenders, including banks and
savings associations, in an effort to strongly encourage lenders to verify a borrower’s ability to repay, while also establishing a
presumption of compliance for certain “qualified mortgages.” In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act generally required lenders or securitizers
to retain an economic interest in the credit risk relating to loans that the lender sells, and other asset-backed securities that the
securitizer issues, if the loans do not comply with the ability-to-repay standards described below. The risk retention requirement
generally is 5%, but could be increased or decreased by regulation. The Bank currently expects that CFPB rules announced through
January 2015 will not significantly impact operations. However, the CFPB rules are expected to result in higher compliance costs.
14
Ability-to-Repay Requirement and Qualified Mortgage Rule. On January 10, 2013, the CFPB issued a final rule implementing the
Dodd-Frank Act’s ability-to-repay requirements. Under the final rule, lenders, in assessing a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage-
related obligation, must consider eight underwriting factors: (i) current or reasonably expected income or assets; (ii) current
employment status; (iii) monthly payment on the subject transaction; (iv) monthly payment on any simultaneous loan; (v) monthly
payment for all mortgage-related obligations; (vi) current debt obligations, alimony, and child support; (vii) monthly debt-to-income
ratio or residual income; and (viii) credit history. The final rule also includes guidance regarding the application of, and methodology
for evaluating, these factors.
Further, the final rule clarified that qualified mortgages do not include “no-doc” loans and loans with negative amortization, interest-
only payments, balloon payments, terms in excess of 30 years, or points and fees paid by the borrower that exceed 3% of the loan
amount, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, for qualified mortgages, the rule mandated that the monthly payment be calculated
on the highest payment that will occur in the first five years of the loan, and required that the borrower’s total debt-to-income ratio
generally may not be more than 43%. The final rule also provided that certain mortgages that satisfy the general product feature
requirements for qualified mortgages and that also satisfy the underwriting requirements of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (while they
operate under federal conservatorship or receivership), or the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of
Veterans Affairs, or Department of Agriculture or Rural Housing Service, are also considered to be qualified mortgages. This second
category of qualified mortgages will phase out as the aforementioned federal agencies issue their own rules regarding qualified
mortgages, the conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac ends, and, in any event, after seven years.
As set forth in the Dodd-Frank Act, subprime (or higher-priced) mortgage loans are subject to the ability-to-repay requirement, and the
final rule provided for a rebuttable presumption of lender compliance for those loans. The final rule also applied the ability-to-repay
requirement to prime loans, while also providing a conclusive presumption of compliance (i.e., a safe harbor) for prime loans that are
also qualified mortgages. Additionally, the final rule generally prohibited prepayment penalties (subject to certain exceptions) and set
forth a 3-year record retention period with respect to documenting and demonstrating the ability-to-repay requirement and other
provisions.
Mortgage Loan Originator Compensation. As a part of the overhaul of mortgage origination practices, mortgage loan originators’
compensation was limited such that they may no longer receive compensation based on a mortgage transaction’s terms or conditions
other than the amount of credit extended under the mortgage loan. Further, the total points and fees that a bank and/or a broker may
charge on conforming and jumbo loans was limited to 3.0% of the total loan amount. Mortgage loan originators may receive
compensation from a consumer or from a lender, but not both. These rules contain requirements designed to prohibit mortgage loan
originators from “steering” consumers to loans that provide mortgage loan originators with greater compensation. In addition, the rules
contain other requirements concerning recordkeeping.
Servicing. The CFPB was also required to implement certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act relating to mortgage servicing through
rulemaking. The servicing rules require servicers to meet certain benchmarks for loan servicing and customer service in general.
Servicers must provide periodic billing statements and certain required notices and acknowledgments, promptly credit borrowers’
accounts for payments received and promptly investigate complaints by borrowers and are required to take additional steps before
purchasing insurance to protect the lender’s interest in the property. The servicing rules also called for additional notice, review and
timing requirements with respect to delinquent borrowers, including early intervention, ongoing access to servicer personnel and
specific loss mitigation and foreclosure procedures. The rules provided for an exemption from most of these requirements for “small
servicers.” A small servicer is defined as a loan servicer that services 5,000 or fewer mortgage loans and services only mortgage loans
that they or an affiliate originated or own.
Additional Constraints on the Company and Bank
Monetary Policy. The monetary policy of the Federal Reserve has a significant effect on the operating results of financial or bank
holding companies and their subsidiaries. Among the tools available to the Federal Reserve to affect the money supply are open market
transactions in U.S. government securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings and changes in reserve
requirements against member bank deposits. These means are used in varying combinations to influence overall growth and
distribution of bank loans, investments and deposits, and their use may affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.
The Volcker Rule. In addition to other implications of the Dodd-Frank Act discussed above, the Act amended the BHCA to require the
federal regulatory agencies to adopt rules that prohibit banking entities and their affiliates from engaging in proprietary trading and
investing in and sponsoring certain unregistered investment companies (defined as hedge funds and private equity funds). This
statutory provision is commonly called the “Volcker Rule.” On December 10, 2013, the federal regulatory agencies issued final rules to
implement the prohibitions required by the Volcker Rule. Thereafter, in reaction to industry concern over the adverse impact to
community banks of the treatment of certain collateralized debt instruments in the final rule, the federal regulatory agencies approved
an interim final rule to permit financial institutions to retain interests in collateralized debt obligations backed primarily by trust
preferred securities (“TruPS CDOs”) from the investment prohibitions contained in the final rule. Under the interim final rule, the
regulatory agencies permitted the retention of an interest in or sponsorship of covered funds by banking entities if the following
qualifications were met: (i) the TruPS CDO was established, and the interest was issued, before May 19, 2010; (ii) the banking entity
reasonably believes that the offering proceeds received by the TruPS CDO were invested primarily in qualifying TruPS collateral; and
(iii) the banking entity's interest in the TruPS CDO was acquired on or before December 10, 2013.
15
Although the Volcker Rule has significant implications for many large financial institutions, the Company does not currently anticipate
that it will have a material effect on the operations of the Company or the Bank. The Company may incur costs if it is required to adopt
additional policies and systems to ensure compliance with certain provisions of the Volcker Rule.
GUIDE 3 STATISTICAL DATA REQUIREMENTS
The statistical data required by Guide 3 of the Guides for Preparation and Filing of Reports and Registration Statements under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is set forth in the following pages. This data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements, related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" as
set forth in Part II Items 7 and 8. All dollars in the tables are expressed in thousands.
I.
Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity; Interest Rate and Interest Differential.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company’s average consolidated balance sheets and reflects the yield
on average earning assets and cost of average liabilities for the years indicated. Dividing the related interest by the average balance of
assets or liabilities derives rates. Average balances are derived from daily balances.
ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BALANCES,
TAX EQUIVALENT INTEREST AND RATES
Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
2014
2013
2012
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate
$
28,106
$
73 0.26 % $
43,801
$
108 0.24 % $
48,820
$
119 0.24 %
616,187
16,425
632,612
14,131 2.29
727 4.43
14,858 2.35
586,188
14,616
600,804
11,692 1.99
904 6.19
12,596 2.10
395,225
10,350
405,575
7,212 1.82
640 6.18
7,852 1.94
9,677
1,127,590
1,797,985
32,628
(24,981)
231,767
$ 2,037,399
309 3.19
53,170 4.65
68,410 3.76
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,629
1,106,447
1,761,681
26,871
(35,504)
209,640
$ 1,962,688
304 2.86
56,417 5.03
69,425 3.90
-
-
-
-
-
-
12,294
1,270,162
1,736,851
26,197
(45,047)
232,624
$ 1,950,625
305 2.48
67,110 5.20
75,386 4.28
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
314,212
305,595
238,326
446,133
1,304,266
$
266 0.08 % $
317 0.10
155 0.07
4,500 1.01
5,238 0.40
290,998
318,343
226,404
493,855
1,329,600
$
255 0.09 % $
443 0.14
161 0.07
6,774 1.37
7,633 0.57
274,299
314,363
211,632
552,489
1,352,783
$
270 0.10 %
576 0.18
216 0.10
8,809 1.59
9,871 0.73
26,093
12,534
58,378
45,000
500
1,446,771
388,295
20,218
182,115
3 0.01
16 0.13
4,919 8.43
792 1.74
16 3.16
10,984 0.76
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,313
15,849
58,378
45,000
500
1,472,640
362,871
36,063
91,114
3 0.01
25 0.16
5,298 9.08
811 1.78
16 3.16
13,786 0.94
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,826
12,268
58,378
45,000
500
1,473,755
377,624
27,285
71,961
2 0.04
17 0.14
4,925 8.44
903 1.97
17 3.34
15,735 1.07
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,037,399
$ 1,962,688
$ 1,950,625
$ 57,426
$ 55,639
$ 59,651
3.19 %
3.16 %
3.43 %
80.47 %
83.59 %
84.85%
Assets
Interest bearing deposits
Securities:
Taxable
Non-taxable (TE)
Total securities
Dividends from Reserve Bank and
FHLBC stock
Loans and loans held-for-sale1
Total interest earning assets
Cash and due from banks
Allowance for loan losses
Other noninterest bearing assets
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders'
Equity
NOW accounts
Money market accounts
Savings accounts
Time deposits
Interest bearing deposits
Securities sold under repurchase
agreements
Other short-term borrowings
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debt
Notes payable and other borrowings
Total interest bearing liabilities
Noninterest bearing deposits
Other liabilities
Stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity
Net interest income (TE)
Net interest income (TE)
to total earning assets
Interest bearing liabilities to earning
assets
1. Interest income from loans is shown tax equivalent as discussed below and includes fees of $2,285, $2,547 and $2,111 for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Nonaccrual loans are included
in the above stated average balances.
16
Notes: For purposes of discussion, net interest income and net interest income to earning assets have been adjusted to a non-GAAP tax equivalent (“TE”) basis using a
marginal rate of 35% to more appropriately compare returns on tax-exempt loans and securities to other earning assets. The table below provides a reconciliation of each
non-GAAP TE measure to the GAAP equivalent:
Interest income (GAAP)
Taxable equivalent adjustment - loans
Taxable equivalent adjustment - securities
Interest income (TE)
Less: interest expense (GAAP)
Net interest income (TE)
Net interest income (GAAP)
Average interest earning assets
Net interest income to total interest earning assets
Net interest income to total interest earning assets (TE)
$
$
$
2014
68,044
111
255
68,410
10,984
57,426
57,060
1,797,985
Effect of Tax Equivalent Adjustment
2013
$
$
$
69,040
68
317
69,425
13,786
55,639
55,254
1,761,681
3.17 %
3.19 %
3.14 %
3.16 %
$
$
$
2012
75,081
81
224
75,386
15,735
59,651
59,346
1,736,851
3.42 %
3.43 %
The following table allocates the changes in net interest income to changes in either average balances or average rates for earnings
assets and interest bearing liabilities. Interest income is measured on a tax-equivalent basis using a 35% rate as per the note to the
analysis of average balance table on the preceding page.
ANALYSIS OF YEAR-TO-YEAR CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME
EARNING ASSETS/INTEREST INCOME
Interest bearing deposits
Securities:
Taxable
Tax-exempt
Dividends from Reserve Bank and FHLBC stock
Loans and loans held-for-sale
TOTAL EARNING ASSETS
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES/ INTEREST EXPENSE
NOW accounts
Money market accounts
Savings accounts
Time deposits
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
Other short-term borrowings
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debt
Notes payable and other borrowings
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
NET INTEREST INCOME
2014 Compared to 2013
2013 Compared to 2012
Change Due to
Change Due to
Average
Balance
Average
Rate
Total
Change
Average
Balance
Average
Rate
Total
Change
$
(41)
$
6
$
(35) $
(13) $
2 $
(11)
621
136
(17)
1,106
1,805
1,818
(313)
22
(4,353)
(2,820)
2,439
(177)
5
(3,247)
(1,015)
3,756
264
8
(8,550)
(4,535)
724
-
(9)
(2,143)
(1,426)
(34)
(140)
(71)
(1,157)
-
3
373
(92)
(1)
(1,119)
4,480
264
(1)
(10,693)
(5,961)
(15)
(133)
(55)
(2,035)
1
8
373
(92)
(1)
(1,949)
(4,012)
11
(126)
(6)
(2,274)
-
(9)
(379)
(19)
-
(2,802)
$
19
7
16
(878)
1
5
-
-
-
(830)
1,787 $ (3,705) $
(307) $
19
(17)
10
(608)
-
(5)
-
-
-
(601)
2,406
(8)
(109)
(16)
(1,666)
-
(4)
(379)
(19)
-
(2,201)
(619)
$
$
17
II.
Investment Portfolio
The following table presents the composition of the securities portfolio by major category as of December 31 of each year indicated:
Securities Portfolio Composition
2014
2013
2012
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Securities Available-For-Sale
U.S. Treasury
U.S. government agencies
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed
States and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized loan obligations
Collateralized debt obligations
Total Securities Available-For-Sale
Held-To-Maturity
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Total Held-To-Maturity
$
1,529
1,711
-
21,682
31,243
65,728
175,565
94,236
-
$ 391,694
$
1,527 $
1,624
-
22,018
30,985
63,627
173,496
92,209
-
1,549
1,738
-
16,382
15,733
66,766
274,118
-
-
$ 385,486 $ 376,286
$
1,544
1,672
-
16,794
15,102
63,876
273,203
-
-
$ 372,191
$
1,500
49,848
127,716
14,639
36,355
168,795
165,347
-
17,941
$ 582,141
$
1,507
49,850
128,738
15,855
36,886
169,600
167,493
-
9,957
$ 579,886
$
37,125
222,545
$ 259,670
39,155 $
35,268
$
224,111
221,303
$ 263,266 $ 256,571
$
35,240
219,088
$ 254,328
$
$
-
-
-
$
$
-
-
-
The Company’s holdings of U.S. government agency and U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities are comprised of
government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLB, which are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. government.
The following table presents the expected maturities or call dates and weighted average yield (nontax equivalent) of securities by major
category as of December 31, 2014:
Securities Portfolio Maturity and Yields
After One But
After Five But
Within One Year Within Five Years Within Ten Years
After Ten Years
Total
Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount
Yield
Securities Available-For-Sale
U.S. Treasury
U.S. government agencies
States and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized loan obligations
$
-
-
-
-
$ 1,527 0.40 % $
-
-
-
$
1,624 3.14 %
-
-
-
$
-
-
8,417 1.65 % 4,515 3.76 % 5,179 2.95 % 3,907 2.92 %
29,733 2.30 % 1,252 4.41 %
8,417 1.65 % 6,042 2.87 % 36,536 2.43 % 5,159 3.27 %
-
-
-
-
1,527 0.40 %
1,624 3.14 %
22,018 2.60 %
30,985 2.38 %
56,154 2.43 %
173,496
63,627 1.80 %
1.14 %
92,209 3.22 %
385,486 1.94 %
Total Securities Available-For-Sale
$ 8,417 1.65 % $ 6,042 2.87 % $ 36,536 2.43 % $ 5,159 3.27 % $
Held-To-Maturity
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations
Total Held-To-Maturity
$
-
0.00 % $
-
0.00 % $
-
0.00 % $
-
0.00 % $
259,670 3.06 %
259,670 3.06 %
As of December 31, 2014, net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities and net losses not accreted on securities transferred
from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity was $13,110,000, offset by deferred income taxes resulted in an overall reduction to equity
capital of $7,713,000. As of December 31, 2013, net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities and net losses not accreted on
securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity was $11,965,000, offset by deferred income taxes resulted in an
overall reduction to equity capital of $7,038,000.
18
At December 31, 2014, there were three issuers of securities where the book value of the Company’s holdings were greater than 10% of
stockholders’ equity. Issuers of Securities with an aggregate book value greater than 10% of stockholders equity at
December 31, 2014, were as follows;
Issuer
College Loan Corporation
Student Loan Consolidation Center Student Loan Trust
GCO Education Loan Funding Corp
III.
Loan Portfolio
December 31, 2014
Amortized
$
Cost
64,634
27,486
38,469
Fair
Value
$
64,155
27,526
37,315
The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio at December 31 for the years indicated:
Types of Loans
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Real estate - construction
Real estate - residential
Consumer
Overdraft
Lease Financing Receivables
Other
Gross loans
Allowance for loan losses
Loans, net
$
2014
119,717 $
600,629
44,795
369,870
4,004
649
8,038
11,630
1,159,332
(21,637)
2013
95,211
560,233
29,351
389,931
3,040
628
10,069
12,793
1,101,256
(27,281)
$ 1,137,695 $ 1,073,975
$
2012
87,136
579,687
42,167
414,141
3,414
994
6,060
16,451
1,150,050
(38,597)
$ 1,111,453
$
2011
98,241
704,415
70,919
477,196
4,172
457
2,087
11,498
1,368,985
(51,997)
$ 1,316,988
$
2010
173,718
821,101
129,601
556,609
5,587
739
2,774
N/A
1,690,129
(76,308)
$ 1,613,821
The above loan totals include deferred loan fees and costs.
Maturity and Rate Sensitivity Of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
The following table sets forth the remaining contractual maturities for certain loan categories at December 31, 2014:
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Real estate - construction
Real estate - residential
Consumer
Overdraft
Lease financing receivables
Other
Total
Over 1 Year
Through 5 Years
Fixed
Rate
$
27,261
394,686
16,528
83,581
1,961
-
5,549
5,386
$ 534,952
Floating
Rate
$
29,466
32,362
480
67,658
1,376
-
-
1,226
$ 132,568
$
One Year
or Less
50,276
44,540
13,839
13,360
545
649
1,691
4,784
$ 129,684
Over 5 Years
$
Fixed
Rate
9,529
76,328
10,025
39,322
122
-
798
234
$ 136,358
Floating
Rate
$
3,185
52,713
3,923
165,949
-
-
-
-
$ 225,770
Total
119,717
600,629
44,795
369,870
4,004
649
8,038
11,630
1,159,332
$
$
The above loan total includes deferred loan fees and costs; column one includes demand notes.
While there are no significant concentrations of loans where the customers’ ability to honor loan terms is dependent upon a single
economic sector, the real estate related categories represented 87.6% and 89.0% of the portfolio at December 31, 2014 and 2013,
respectively. The Company had no concentration of loans exceeding 10% of total loans, which were not otherwise disclosed as a
category of loans at December 31, 2014.
19
The following table sets forth the amounts of nonperforming assets at December 31 of the years indicated:
Risk Elements
Nonaccrual loans
Nonperforming Troubled debt restructured loans accruing interest
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest
Total nonperforming loans
Other real estate owned
Receivable from swap terminations
Total nonperforming assets
2014
26,926 $
154
-
27,080
31,982
-
59,062 $
2013
38,911 $
796
87
39,794
41,537
-
81,331 $
2012
77,519 $
4,987
89
82,595
72,423
-
155,018 $
2011
126,786 $
11,839
318
138,943
93,290
-
232,233 $
2010
212,225
15,637
1,013
228,875
75,613
3,520
308,008
$
$
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) as % of nonperforming assets
54.1 %
51.1 %
46.7 %
40.2 %
24.5 %
Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when principal or interest is ninety days or more past due, unless the loan is well secured
and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected in the current
period is reversed against current period interest income. Interest income of approximately $511,000, $333,000 and $813,000 was
recorded and collected during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, on loans that subsequently went to nonaccrual status by year-end.
Interest income, which would have been recognized during 2014, 2013 and 2012, had these loans been on an accrual basis throughout
the year, was approximately $1,792,000, $2,953,000 and $6,488,000 respectively. As of both December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were
approximately $4.8 million in restructured residential mortgage loans that were still accruing interest based upon their prior
performance history. Additionally, the nonaccrual loans above include $5,138,000 and $5,567,000 in restructured loans for the period
ending December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Potential Problem Loans
The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. At the
scheduled board of directors meetings of the Bank, loan listings are presented, which show significant loan relationships listed as
“Special Mention,” “Substandard,” and “Doubtful.” Loans classified as Substandard include those that have a well-defined weakness
or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will
sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent as those classified
Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing
facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets that do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant
classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention, are deemed
to be Special Mention.
Management defines potential problem loans as performing loans rated Substandard that do not meet the definition of a nonperforming
loan. These potential problem loans carry a higher probability of default and require additional attention by management. A more
detailed description of these loans can be found in Note 4 to the Financial Statements.
20
IV.
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
Analysis of Allowance For Loan Losses
The following table summarizes, for the years indicated, activity in the allowance for loan losses, including amounts charged-off,
amounts of recoveries, additions to the allowance charged to operating expense, and the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans
outstanding:
Average total loans (exclusive of loans held-for-sale)
Allowance at beginning of year
Charge-offs:
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Real estate - construction
Real estate - residential
Consumer and other loans
Total charge-offs
Recoveries:
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Real estate - construction
Real estate - residential
Consumer and other loans
Total recoveries
Net charge-offs
Provision for loan losses
Allowance at end of year
2014
$ 1,124,335
27,281
2013
$ 1,102,197
38,597
2012
$ 1,263,172
51,997
2011
$ 1,527,311
76,308
2010
$ 1,900,604
64,540
578
1,972
174
3,393
526
6,643
58
1,346
633
1,842
420
4,299
2,344
(3,300)
21,637
$
316
2,985
1,014
6,293
597
11,205
119
5,325
1,266
1,221
508
8,439
2,766
(8,550)
27,281
$
344
13,508
4,969
8,406
638
27,865
115
3,576
3,420
583
487
8,181
19,684
6,284
38,597
$
366
19,576
10,430
10,229
568
41,169
173
3,947
1,262
1,807
782
7,971
33,198
8,887
51,997
$
2,247
29,665
39,321
13,216
560
85,009
320
900
3,674
1,799
416
7,109
77,900
89,668
76,308
$
Net charge-offs to average loans
Allowance at year end to average loans
0.21 %
1.92 %
0.25 %
2.48 %
1.56 %
3.06 %
2.17 %
3.40 %
4.10 %
4.01 %
The provision for loan losses is based upon management’s estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio and its evaluation of the adequacy
of the allowance for loan losses. Factors which influence management’s judgment in estimating loan losses are the composition of the
portfolio, past loss experience, loan delinquencies, nonperforming loans and other credit risk considerations that, in management’s
judgment, deserve evaluation in estimating loan losses. The Company has consistently followed GAAP and regulatory guidance in all
calculation methodologies with no significant criticism of those methodologies from outside third party evaluations.
Allocation of the Allowance For Loan Losses
The following table shows the Company’s allocation of the allowance for loan losses by types of loans and the amount of unallocated
allowance at December 31 of the years indicated:
2014
Loan Type
to Total
2013
Loan Type
to Total
Amount Loans
Amount Loans
2012
Loan Type
to Total
Loans
Amount
2011
Loan Type
to Total
2010
Loan Type
to Total
Amount Loans
Amount Loans
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Real estate - construction
Real estate - residential
Consumer
Lease financing receivables
Unallocated
Total
$
1,644
12,577
1,475
1,981
1,454
-
2,506
$ 21,637
10.3 % $
2,250
51.8 % 16,763
3.9 % 1,980
31.9 % 2,837
0.3 % 1,439
-
0.7 %
1.1 % 2,012
100.0 % $ 27,281
8.6 % $
4,517
50.9 % 20,100
2.7 % 3,837
35.4 % 4,535
0.3 % 1,178
0.9 %
1.2 % 4,430
100.0 % $ 38,597
-
7.6 % $
5,070
50.4 % 30,770
3.7 % 7,937
36.0 % 6,335
884
0.3 %
-
0.1 %
1.9 % 1,001
100.0 % $ 51,997
6,764
7.2 % $
51.5 % 42,242
5.2 % 18,344
6,999
34.9 %
0.3 %
880
0.1 %
0.8 %
1,079
100.0 % $ 76,308
-
10.3 %
48.5 %
7.7 %
33.0 %
0.3 %
0.2 %
-
100.0 %
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for loan losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by both
loan loss reserve releases ($3.3 million loan loss reserve release in 2014 and $8.6 million loan loss reserve release in 2013) and charge-
offs less recoveries. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for losses
inherent in the loan portfolio. In addition, the OCC, as part of their examination process, periodically reviews the allowance for loan
losses. Regulators can require management to record adjustments to the allowance level based upon their assessment of the
information available to them at the time of examination. The OCC, in conjunction with the other federal banking agencies, has
adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan losses. The policy statement provides guidance for financial
institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of adequate allowances and guidance for
21
banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines. Generally, the policy statement
recommends that (1) institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems;
(2) management has analyzed all significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and
(3) management has established acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement and
that the Company is in full compliance with the policy statement. Management believes it has established an adequate estimated
allowance for probable loan losses. Management reviews its process quarterly as evidenced by an extensive and detailed loan review
process, makes changes as needed, and reports those results at meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors Audit Committee.
Although management believes the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, there
can be no assurance that the allowance will prove sufficient to cover actual loan losses or that regulators, in reviewing the loan
portfolio, would not request us to materially adjust our allowance for loan losses at the time of their examination.
V.
Deposits
The following table sets forth the amount and maturities of deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31 of the years indicated:
3 months or less
Over 3 months through 6 months
Over 6 months through 12 months
Over 12 months
Noninterest bearing demand
Interest bearing:
NOW and money market
Savings
Time
Total deposits
VI.
Return on Equity and Assets
2014
30,580
19,353
38,877
79,587
168,397
$
$
2013
24,415
21,137
77,718
60,824
184,094
$
$
YTD Average Balances and Interest Rates
2014
2013
2012
Average
Balance
Rate
Average
Balance
Rate
Average
Balance
$
388,295
- $
362,871
- $
377,624
Rate
-
619,807
238,326
446,133
1,692,561
0.09 %
0.07 %
1.01 %
$
609,341
226,404
493,855
1,692,471
0.12 %
0.07 %
1.37 %
$
588,662
211,632
552,489
1,730,407
$
0.14 %
0.10 %
1.59 %
The following table presents selected financial ratios as of December 31 for the years indicated:
Return on average total assets
Return on average equity
Average equity to average assets
Dividend payout ratio
VII.
Short-Term Borrowings
2014 2013 2012
-
0.50 %
4.18 %
5.57 % 90.09 % (0.10) %
3.69 %
4.64 %
8.94 %
-
-
-
There were no categories of short-term borrowings having an average balance greater than 30% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity
as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.
Item 1.A. Risk Factors
RISK FACTORS
The material risks that management believes affect the Company are described below. Before making an investment decision with
respect to any of the Company’s securities, you should carefully consider the risks as described below, together with all of the
information included herein. The risks described below are not the only risks the Company faces. Additional risks not presently known
or currently deemed immaterial also may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
If any of the following risks actually occur, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition could suffer, possibly
materially. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements, and actual results may differ substantially from those
discussed or implied in these forward-looking statements.
22
Risks Relating to the Company’s Business
The Company has incurred net losses in the past and cannot ensure that the Company will not incur further net losses in the
future.
Although the Company reported net income of $10.1 million for 2014 and $82.1 million for 2013, the Company incurred a net loss of
$72,000 for 2012 and $6.5 million for 2011 as well as a net loss of $108.6 million for 2010. Despite a general improvement in the
overall economy and the real estate market, the economic environment remains challenging, and the Company cannot ensure it will not
incur future losses. Any future losses may affect its ability to meet its expenses or raise additional capital and may delay the time in
which the Company can resume dividend payments on its common stock. In addition, future losses may cause the Company to re-
establish a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. Furthermore, any future losses would likely cause a decline in its
holding company regulatory capital ratios, which could materially and adversely affect its financial condition, liquidity and results of
operations.
Nonperforming assets take significant time to resolve, adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial
condition and could result in further losses in the future.
At December 31, 2014, the Company’s nonperforming loans (which consist of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more,
still accruing interest and restructured loans still accruing interest) and its nonperforming assets (which include nonperforming loans
plus OREO) are reflected in the table below (in millions):
Nonperforming loans
OREO
Nonperforming assets
12/31/2014 12/31/2013 % Change
(31.9) %
$
(22.9) %
(27.3) %
27.1 $
32.0
59.1 $
39.8
41.5
81.3
$
The Company’s nonperforming assets adversely affect its net income in various ways. For example, the Company does not accrue
interest income on nonaccrual loans and OREO may have expenses in excess of lease revenues collected, thereby adversely affecting
the Company’s income and returns on assets and equity. The Company’s loan administration costs also increase because of its
nonperforming assets. The resolution of nonperforming assets requires significant time commitments from management, which can be
detrimental to the performance of their other responsibilities. While the Company has made significant progress in reducing its
nonperforming assets, there is no assurance that it will not experience increases in nonperforming assets in the future, or that its
nonperforming assets will not result in further losses in the future.
The Company’s loan portfolio is concentrated heavily in commercial and residential real estate loans, including exposure to
construction loans, which involve risks specific to real estate values and the real estate markets in general, all of which have
experienced significant weakness.
The Company’s loan portfolio generally reflects the profile of the communities in which the Company operates. Because the Company
operates in areas that saw rapid historical growth, real estate lending of all types is a significant portion of its loan portfolio. Total real
estate lending, excluding deferred fees, remains at $1.02 billion, or approximately 87.6% of the Company’s December 31, 2014, loan
portfolio. Given that the primary (if not only) source of collateral on these loans is real estate, additional adverse developments
affecting real estate values in the Company’s market area could increase the credit risk associated with the Company’s real estate loan
portfolio.
The effects of ongoing real estate challenges, combined with the ongoing correction in commercial and residential real estate market
prices and reduced levels of home sales, have adversely affected the Company’s real estate loan portfolio and have the potential to
further adversely affect such portfolio in several ways, each of which could further adversely impact its financial condition and results
of operations.
Real estate market volatility and future changes in disposition strategies could result in net proceeds that differ significantly
from fair value appraisals of loan collateral and OREO and could negatively impact the Company’s operating performance.
Many of the Company’s nonperforming real estate loans are collateral-dependent, meaning the repayment of the loan is largely
dependent upon the successful operation of the property securing the loan. For collateral-dependent loans, the Company estimates the
value of the loan based on appraised value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell. The Company’s OREO portfolio consists of
properties acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure in partial or total satisfaction of certain loans as a result of
borrower defaults. OREO is recorded at the lower of the recorded investment in the loans for which property served as collateral or
estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs. In determining the value of OREO properties and loan collateral, an orderly
disposition of the property is generally assumed. Significant judgment is required in estimating the fair value of property, and the
period of time within which such estimates can be considered current is significantly shortened during periods of market volatility.
23
A return of recessionary conditions could result in increases in the Company’s level of nonperforming loans and/or reduced
demand for the Company’s products and services, which could lead to lower revenue, higher loan losses and lower earnings.
A return of recessionary conditions and/or negative developments in the domestic and international credit markets may significantly
affect the markets in which the Company does business, the value of its loans and investments and its ongoing operations, costs and
profitability. Declines in real estate values and sales volumes and increased unemployment or underemployment levels may result in
higher than expected loan delinquencies, increases in the Company’s levels of nonperforming and classified assets and a decline in
demand for its products and services. These negative events may cause the Company to incur losses and may adversely affect its
capital, liquidity and financial condition.
The Company’s allowance for loan losses may be insufficient to absorb potential losses in the Company’s loan portfolio.
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level the Company believes adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in
its existing loan portfolio. The level of the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations; specific
credit risks; credit loss experience; current loan portfolio quality; present economic, political, and regulatory conditions; and
unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio.
Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective since it requires significant estimates and management judgment of credit risks
and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. For example, the final allowance for December 31, 2014, and
December 31, 2013, included an amount reserved for other not specifically identified risk factors. New information regarding existing
loans, identification of additional problem loans, and other factors, both within and outside of the Company’s control, may require an
increase in the allowance for loan losses. In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review the Company’s allowance and may
require an increase in the provision for loan losses or the recognition of additional loan charge-offs, based on judgments different from
those of management. In addition, if charge-offs in future periods exceed the allowance for loan losses, the Company will need
additional provisions to increase the allowance. Any increases in the allowance will result in a decrease in net income and capital and
may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
While the Company had loan loss reserve releases in both 2013 and 2014, its provision for loan losses has been elevated in
several recent years and the Bank may be required to make increases in the provision for loan losses and to charge-off
additional loans in the future.
For the years ended December 31, 2014, and 2013, the Company recorded a loan loss reserve release of $3.3 million and $8.6 million,
respectively. The Company also recorded net loan charge-offs of $2.3 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2014,
and 2013, respectively. The Company’s nonperforming assets totaled $59.1 million, or 2.9% of total assets, at December 31, 2014.
Additionally, classified assets were $72.9 million at December 31, 2014. If the economy and/or the real estate market do not continue
to improve, more of the Company’s classified assets may become nonperforming and the Company may be required to take additional
provisions to increase its allowance for loan losses for these assets as the value of the collateral may be insufficient to pay any
remaining net loan balance, which could have a negative effect on the Company’s results of operations. The Company maintains an
allowance for loan losses to provide for loans in its portfolio that may not be repaid in their entirety. The Company believes that its
allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in its loan portfolio as of the
corresponding balance sheet date. However, the Company’s allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover actual loan losses
and future provisions for loan losses could materially adversely affect its operating results.
Except for 2014, the size of the Company’s loan portfolio has declined in recent years, and, if the Company is unable to
maintain the return to loan growth, its profitability may be adversely affected.
Since December 31, 2010, the Company’s gross loans held for investment have declined by 31.4% while its total assets have declined
by 2.9%. During this period, the Company was managing its balance sheet composition to manage its capital levels and position the
Bank to meet and exceed its targeted capital levels. Management’s efforts have reduced the Company’s nonperforming assets by 80.8%
over this same period. Among other things, the Company’s current strategic plan calls for continued reductions in the amount of its
nonperforming assets and returning to growth in its loan portfolio to improve its net interest margin and profitability. The Company’s
ability to increase profitability in accordance with this plan will depend on a variety of factors, including its ability to originate
attractive new lending relationships. While the Company believes it has the management resources and lending staff in place to
continue the successful implementation of its strategic plan, if the Company is unable to increase the size of its loan portfolio, its
strategic plan may not be successful and its profitability may be adversely affected.
The Company’s business is concentrated in and dependent upon the welfare of several counties in Illinois specifically and the
State of Illinois generally.
The Company’s primary market area is Aurora, Illinois, and surrounding communities as well as Cook County. The city of Aurora is
located in northeastern Illinois, approximately 40 miles west of Chicago. The Bank operates primarily in Kane, Kendall, DeKalb,
DuPage, LaSalle, Will and Cook counties in Illinois, and, as a result, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash
24
flows are subject to changes and fluctuations in the economic conditions in those areas. The Company has developed a strong presence
in the communities it serves, with a particular concentration in Aurora, Illinois, and surrounding communities.
The communities that the Company serves grew rapidly during the early 2000s, and despite the economic downturn that hit the
Company’s markets, the Company intends to continue concentrating its business efforts in these communities. The Company’s future
success is largely dependent upon the overall economic health of these communities and the ability of the communities to continue to
rebound from the difficulties that began in 2007. While the economies in our market have stabilized, difficult economic conditions
remain, and the State of Illinois’ financial condition continues to be among the most troubled of any state in the United States. If the
overall economic conditions do not continue to improve or decline further, particularly within the Company’s primary market areas, the
Company could experience a lack of demand for its products and services, an increase in loan delinquencies and defaults and high or
increased levels of problem assets and foreclosures. Moreover, because of the Company’s geographic concentration, it is less able than
other regional or national financial institutions to diversify its credit risks across multiple markets.
Similarly, the Company has credit exposure to entities or in industries that could be impacted by the continued financial difficulties at
the state level. Exposure exists to health care, construction and social services organizations. Credit downgrades, partial charge-offs
and specific reserves could develop in this exposure with resulting impact on the Company’s financial condition if the State of Illinois
encounters more severe payment issuance capabilities.
The Company operates in a highly competitive industry and market area and may face severe competitive disadvantages.
The Company faces substantial competition in all areas of its operations from a variety of different competitors, many of which are
larger and may have more financial resources. The Company’s competitors primarily include national and regional banks as well as
community banks within the markets the Company serves. The Company also faces competition from savings and loan associations,
credit unions, personal loan and finance companies, retail and discount stockbrokers, investment advisors, mutual funds, insurance
companies, and other financial intermediaries. The financial services industry could become even more competitive as a result of
legislative and regulatory changes. Banks, securities firms, and insurance companies can merge under the umbrella of a financial
holding company, which can offer the wide spectrum of financial services to many customer segments. Many large scale competitors
can leverage economies of scale and be able to offer better pricing for products and services compared to what the Company can offer.
The Company’s ability to compete successfully depends on developing and maintaining long-term customer relationships, offering
community banking services with features and pricing in line with customer interests and expectations, consistently achieving
outstanding levels of customer service and adapting to many and frequent changes in banking as well as local or regional economies.
Failure to excel in these areas could significantly weaken the Company’s competitive position, which could adversely affect the
Company’s growth and profitability. These weaknesses could have a significant negative impact on the Company’s business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
The Company is a community bank and its ability to maintain its reputation is critical to the success of its business and the
failure to do so may materially adversely affect its performance.
The Company is a community bank, and its reputation is one of the most valuable components of its business. As such, the Company
strives to conduct its business in a manner that enhances its reputation. This is done, in part, by recruiting, hiring and retaining
employees who share the Company’s core values: being an integral part of the communities the Company serves; delivering superior
service to the Company’s customers; and caring about the Company’s customers and associates. If the Company’s reputation is
negatively affected, by the actions of its employees or otherwise, its business and operating results may be adversely affected.
The Company is subject to interest rate risk, and a change in interest rates could have a negative effect on its net income.
The Company’s earnings and cash flows are largely dependent upon the Company’s net interest income. Interest rates are highly
sensitive to many factors that are beyond the Company’s control, including general economic conditions, the Company’s competition
and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve. Changes in monetary policy could
influence Company earnings. Such changes could also affect the Company’s ability to originate loans and obtain deposits as well as
the average duration of the Company’s securities portfolio. If the interest rates paid on deposits and other borrowings increase at a
faster rate than the interest rates received on loans and other investments, the Company’s net interest income, and therefore earnings,
could be adversely affected. Earnings could also be adversely affected if the interest rates received on loans and other investments fall
more quickly than the interest rates paid on deposits and other borrowings.
Although management believes it has implemented effective asset and liability management strategies to reduce the potential effects of
changes in interest rates on the Company’s results of operations, any substantial, unexpected, prolonged change in market interest rates
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
25
Monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition
and results of operations.
The policies of the Federal Reserve also have a significant impact on the Company. Among other things, the Federal Reserve’s
monetary policies directly and indirectly influence the rate of interest earned on loans and paid on borrowings and interest-bearing
deposits, and can also affect the value of financial instruments the Company holds and the ability of borrowers to repay their loans,
which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
If the Company fails to maintain sufficient capital, whether due to losses, an inability to raise additional capital or otherwise, its
financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, as well as its ability to maintain regulatory compliance, would be
adversely affected.
The Company and the Bank must meet minimum regulatory capital requirements and maintain sufficient liquidity. The Company also
faces significant capital and other regulatory requirements as a financial institution. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital,
when and if needed, will depend on conditions in the economy and capital markets, and a number of other factors – including investor
perceptions regarding the Company, banking industry and market condition, and governmental activities – many of which are outside
the Company’s control, and on the Company’s financial condition and performance. If the Company fails to meet these capital and
other regulatory requirements, its financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
The Company could experience an unexpected inability to obtain needed liquidity.
Liquidity measures the ability to meet current and future cash flow needs as they become due. The liquidity of a financial institution
reflects its ability to meet loan requests, to accommodate possible outflows in deposits, and to take advantage of interest rate market
opportunities and is essential to a financial institution’s business. The ability of a financial institution to meet its current financial
obligations is a function of its balance sheet structure, its ability to liquidate assets and its access to alternative sources of funds. The
Company seeks to ensure that its funding needs are met by maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity through asset and liability
management. If the Company becomes unable to obtain funds when needed, it could have a material adverse effect on its business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Loss of customer deposits due to increased competition could increase the Company’s funding costs.
The Company relies on bank deposits to be a low cost and stable source of funding. All federal prohibitions on the ability of financial
institutions to pay interest on business demand deposit accounts were repealed as part of the Dodd-Frank Act, and, as a result, some
financial institutions have commenced offering interest on these demand deposits to compete for customers. The Company competes
with banks and other financial services companies for deposits. If the Company’s competitors raise the rates they pay on deposits, the
Company’s funding costs may increase, either because the Company raises its rates to avoid losing deposits or because the Company
loses deposits and must rely on more expensive sources of funding. Higher funding costs could reduce the Company’s net inter est
margin and net interest income and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
The Company’s estimate of fair values for its investments may not be realizable if it were to sell these securities today.
The Company’s available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value. Accounting standards require the Company to categorize these
securities according to a fair value hierarchy. The Company’s held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost.
The determination of fair value for securities categorized in Level 3 involves significant judgment due to the complexity of the factors
contributing to the valuation, many of which are not readily observable in the market. The market disruptions since 2007 and the
resulting fluctuations in fair value have made the valuation process even more difficult and subjective.
The Company may be materially and adversely affected by the highly regulated environment in which the Company operates.
The Company is subject to extensive federal and state regulation, supervision and examination. Banking regulations are primarily
intended to protect depositors’ funds, FDIC funds, customers and the banking system as a whole, rather than the Company’s
stockholders. These regulations affect the Company’s lending practices, capital structure, investment practices, dividend policy, and
growth, among other things.
As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to extensive regulation and supervision, and undergo periodic examinations by its
regulators, who have extensive discretion and authority to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of law by banks
and bank holding companies. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory
agencies, civil monetary penalties, and/or damage to the Company’s reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on the
Company. Although the Company has policies and procedures designed to mitigate the risk of any such violations, there can be no
assurance that such violations will not occur.
26
A more detailed description of the primary federal and state banking laws and regulations that affect the Company is included in this
Form 10-K under the section captioned “Supervision and Regulation” in Item 1. These laws, regulations, rules, standards, policies and
interpretations are constantly evolving and may change significantly over time. For example, on July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act
was signed into law, which significantly changed the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-
Frank Act, together with the regulations to be developed thereunder, includes provisions affecting large and small financial institutions
alike, including several provisions that affect how community banks, thrifts and small bank and thrift holding companies will be
regulated. In addition, the Federal Reserve, in recent years, has adopted numerous new regulations addressing banks’ overdraft and
mortgage lending practices. Further, the CFPB was recently established, with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer
protection laws, and additional consumer protection legislation and regulatory activity is anticipated in the near future. Any rules or
regulations promulgated by the CFPB may increase our compliance costs and could limit our revenue from certain consumer products
and services.
In addition, in July 2013, the U.S. federal banking authorities approved the implementation of the Basel III Rules. The Basel III
Rules are applicable to all U.S. banks that are subject to minimum capital requirements as well as to bank and saving and loan holding
companies, other than “small bank holding companies” (generally bank holding companies with consolidated assets of less than
$1 billion). The Basel III Rules became effective on January 1, 2015, with a phase-in period through 2019 for many of the changes.
The Basel III Rules not only increase most of the required minimum regulatory capital ratios, they introduce a new Common Equity
Tier 1 Capital ratio and the concept of a capital conservation buffer. The Basel III Rules also expand the current definition of capital by
establishing additional criteria that capital instruments must meet to be considered Additional Tier 1 Capital (i.e., Tier 1 Capital in
addition to Common Equity) and Tier 2 Capital. A number of instruments that now generally qualify as Tier 1 Capital will not qualify
or their qualifications will change when the Basel III Rules are fully implemented. However, the Basel III Rules permit banking
organizations with less than $15 billion in assets to retain, through a one-time election, the existing treatment for accumulated other
comprehensive income. The Basel III Rules have maintained the general structure of the current prompt corrective action thresholds
while incorporating the increased requirements, including the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio. In order to be a “well-capitalized”
depository institution under the new regime, an institution must maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio of 6.5% or more; a
Tier 1 Capital ratio of 8% or more; a Total Capital ratio of 10% or more; and a leverage ratio of 5% or more. Institutions must also
maintain a capital conservation buffer consisting of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.
The Company and its subsidiaries could become subject to claims and litigation pertaining to the Company’s or the Bank’s
fiduciary responsibility.
From time to time, customers make claims and take legal action pertaining to the Company’s performance of its fiduciary
responsibilities. Whether customer claims and legal action related to the Company’s performance of its fiduciary responsibilities are
founded or unfounded, if such claims and legal action are not resolved in a manner favorable to the Company, they may result in
significant financial liability and/or adversely affect the market perception of the Company and its products and services as well as
impact customer demand for those products and services. Any financial liability or reputational damage could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, which, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on its financial condition and results of
operations.
Loss of key employees may disrupt relationships with certain customers.
The Company’s business is primarily relationship-driven in that many of its key employees have extensive customer relationships.
Loss of key employees with such customer relationships may lead to the loss of business if the customers were to follow that employee
to a competitor. While the Company believes its relationships with its key personnel are strong, it cannot guarantee that all of its key
personnel will remain with the organization. Loss of such key personnel, should they enter into an employment relationship with one
of the Company’s competitors, could result in the loss of some of its customers, which could have a negative impact on the company’s
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The Company’s information systems may experience an interruption or breach in security and cyber-attacks, all if which could
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
The Company relies heavily on internal and outsourced technologies, communications, and information systems to conduct its
business. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Company collects, processes and retains sensitive and confidential
information regarding our customers. As the Company’s reliance on technology has increased, so have the potential risks of a
technology-related operation interruption (such as disruptions in the Company’s customer relationship management, general ledger,
deposit, loan, or other systems) or the occurrence of a cyber-attack (such as unauthorized access to the Company’s systems). These
risks have increased for all financial institutions as new technologies emerge, including the use of the Internet and the expansion of
telecommunications technologies (including mobile devices) to conduct financial and other business transactions, as well as the
increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, perpetrators of fraud, hackers, terrorists and others have combined to
increase overall risk. In addition to cyber-attacks or other security breaches involving the theft of sensitive and confidential
information, hackers recently have engaged in attacks against large financial institutions, particularly denial of service attacks, that are
designed to disrupt key business services, such as customer-facing web sites. The Company operates in an industry where otherwise
27
effective preventive measures against security breaches become vulnerable as breach strategies used change frequently and cyber-
attacks can originate from a wide variety of sources. However, applying guidance from FFIEC, the Company has identified security
risks and employs risk mitigation controls. Following a layered security approach, the Company has analyzed and will continue to
analyze security related to device specific considerations, user access topics, transaction-processing and network integrity.
The Company also faces risks related to cyber-attacks and other security breaches in connection with credit card and debit card
transactions that typically involve the transmission of sensitive information regarding the Company’s customers through vario us third
parties, including merchant acquiring banks, payment processors, payment card networks and its processors. Some of these parties have
in the past been the target of security breaches and cyber-attacks, and because the transactions involve third parties and environments
such as the point of sale that the Company does not directly control or secure, future security breaches or cyber-attacks affecting any of
these third parties could impact the Company and in some cases the Company may have exposure and suffer losses for breaches or
attacks. Further cyber-attacks or other breaches in the future, whether affecting the Company or others, could intensify consumer
concern and regulatory focus and result in reduced use of payment cards and increased costs, all of which could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business. To the extent we are involved in any future cyber-attacks or other breaches, the Company’s
reputation could be affected with a potentially material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of
operations.
The Company is dependent upon outside third parties for the processing and handling of Company records and data.
The Company relies on software developed by third party vendors to process various Company transactions. In some cases, the
Company has contracted with third parties to run their proprietary software on behalf of the Company. These systems include, but are
not limited to, payroll, wealth management record keeping, and securities portfolio management. While the Company performs a
review of controls instituted by the vendor over these programs in accordance with industry standards and institutes its own user
controls, the Company must rely on the continued maintenance of the performance controls by the outside party, including safeguards
over the security of customer data. In addition, the Company creates backup copies of key processing output daily in the event of a
failure on the part of any of these systems. Nonetheless, the Company may incur a temporary disruption in its ability to conduct its
business or process its transactions, or incur damage to its reputation if the third party vendor fails to adequately maintain internal
controls or institute necessary changes to systems. Such disruption or breach of security may have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in a variety of litigation and other actions.
Currently, there are certain other legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
While the outcome of any legal proceeding is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, the Company’s
management believes that any liabilities arising from pending legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on the Bank or on
the consolidated financial statements of the Company. However, if actual results differ from management’s expectations, it could have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Risks Associated with the Company’s Common Stock
The Company has not established a minimum dividend payment level, and it cannot ensure its ability to pay dividends in the
future.
For several years prior to January 2014, the Company was under a Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve which included among
other things restrictions on the Company’s payment of dividends on its common stock. Although the Written Agreement was
terminated in January 2014, the Company has not yet paid dividends or its common stock and has not determined when it will be in a
position to resume paying dividends or at what level it will be able to pay.
Despite the termination of the Written Agreement, the Company is still subject to various restrictions on its ability to pay dividends
imposed by the Federal Reserve. The Company is also subject to the limitations of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”). The DGCL allows the Company to pay dividends only out of its surplus (as defined and computed in accordance with the
provisions of the DGCL) or, if the Company has no such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.
Holders of the Company’s common stock are also only entitled to receive such dividends as the Company’s board of directors may
declare out of funds legally available for such payments.
The holders of the Company’s debt have rights that are senior to those of its stockholders.
The Company currently has a $45.5 million credit facility with a correspondent lender, which includes $45.0 million of subordinated
debt and $500,000 in term debt. As of December 31, 2014, the $45.0 million in principal of subordinated debt and the $500,000 in
principal of term debt were outstanding. The term debt and subordinated debt mature on March 31, 2018. The term debt portion of the
senior debt is secured by all of the capital stock of the Bank.
28
The rights of the holders of the Company’s senior debt, subordinated debt and junior subordinated debentures are senior to the shares of
its common stock and preferred stock. As a result, the Company must make payments on its senior debt, subordinated debt and junior
subordinated debentures (and the related Trust Preferred Securities) before any dividends can be paid on its common stock or preferred
stock and, in the event of its bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of the Company’s senior debt, subordinated debt and
junior subordinated debentures must be satisfied before any distributions can be made to its common stockholders.
The holders of the Company’s preferred stock have rights that are senior to those of its common stockholders.
In January 2009, the Company issued and sold 73,000 shares of Series B Stock, which ranks senior to its common stock in the payment
of dividends and on liquidation, to the Treasury along with a warrant to acquire 815,339 shares of the Company’s common stock) for
$73.0 million. During the first quarter of 2013, Treasury sold all Series B Stock to third party investors, including certain of the
Company’s directors, in a public auction. Although the Company redeemed a significant portion of the Series B Stock in the second
quarter of 2014 and in the first quarter of 2015, the Company still has Series B Stock outstanding. In the event of the Company’s
bankruptcy, dissolution, or liquidation, the holders of the Series B Stock will receive distributions of its available assets prior to the
holders of its common stock but after the holders of its senior debt, subordinated debt and junior subordinated debentures.
The trading volumes in the Company’s common stock may not provide adequate liquidity for investors.
Shares of the Company’s common stock are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market; however, the average daily trading volume in
its common stock is less than that of most larger financial services companies. A public trading market having the desired
characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends on the presence in the marketplace of a sufficient number of willing buyers
and sellers of the common stock at any given time. This presence depends on the individual decisions of investors and general
economic and market conditions over which the Company has no control. Given the current daily average trading volume of the
Company’s common stock, significant sales of the Company’s common stock in a brief period of time, or the expectation of these sales,
could cause a significant decline in the price of the Company’s stock.
The trading price of the Company’s common stock may be subject to continued significant fluctuations and volatility.
The market price of the Company’s common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations due to, among other things:
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
actual or anticipated quarterly fluctuations in its operating and financial results, particularly if such results vary from
the expectations of management, securities analysts and investors, including with respect to further loan losses the
Company may incur;
announcements regarding significant transactions in which the Company may engage,
(cid:3)
(cid:3) market assessments regarding such transactions,
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
changes or perceived changes in its operations or business prospects;
legislative or regulatory changes affecting its industry generally or its businesses and operations;
the failure of general market and economic conditions to stabilize and recover, particularly with respect to economic
conditions in Illinois, and the pace of any such stabilization and recovery;
the operating and share price performance of companies that investors consider to be comparable to the Company;
future offerings by the Company of debt, preferred stock or trust preferred securities, each of which would be senior
to its common stock upon liquidation and for purposes of dividend distributions;
actions of its current shareholders, including future sales of common stock by existing shareholders and its directors
and executive officers; and
other changes in U.S. or global financial markets, economies and market conditions, such as interest or foreign
exchange rates, stock, commodity, credit or asset valuations or volatility.
Stock markets in general, and the Company’s common stock in particular, have experienced significant volatility since 2007 and
continue to experience significant price and volume volatility. As a result, the market price of the Company’s common stock may
continue to be subject to similar market fluctuations that may or may not be related to its operating performance or prospects. Increased
volatility could result in a decline in the market price of the Company’s common stock.
Certain banking laws and the Company’s Rights Plan may have an anti-takeover effect.
Certain federal banking laws, including regulatory approval requirements, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire the
Company, even if doing so would be perceived to be beneficial to the Company’s shareholders. In addition, the Company’s Amended
and Restated Rights Plan and Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the “Rights Plan”) is intended to discourage any person from acquiring
5% or more of the Company’s outstanding stock (with certain limited exceptions). The Company amended the Rights Plan in
connection with the public offering of 15,525,000 shares of its common stock, which closed on April 3, 2014, to allow two investors in
the offering to acquire more than 5% of the Company’s common stock. The Company cannot guarantee that it will allow any other
holders of its common stock to acquire shares in access of the limits set forth in the Rights Plan. The combination of these provisions
29
may inhibit a non-negotiated merger or other business combination, which, in turn, could adversely affect the market price of the
Company’s common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
We conduct our business at 25 retail banking center locations. We own 24 and lease 1 of our banking center locations. The one leased
location is leased through March 2018. We believe that all of our properties and equipment are well maintained, in good operating
condition and adequate for all of our present and anticipated needs.
Set forth below is information relating to each of our offices as of December 31, 2014. The total net book value of our premises and
equipment (including land and land improvements, buildings, furniture and equipment, and buildings and leasehold improvements) at
December 31, 2014, was $42.3 million.
Principal Business Office:
37 South River Street, Aurora, Illinois
Banking Office Locations:
Cook County
195 West Joe Orr Road, Chicago Heights, Illinois
DeKalb County
1810 DeKalb Avenue, Sycamore, Illinois
1100 South County Line Road, Maple Park, Illinois
DuPage County
4080 Fox Valley Center Drive, Aurora, Illinois
3101 Ogden Road, Lisle, Illinois
Kane County
1991 West Wilson Street, Batavia, Illinois
555 Redwood Drive, Aurora, Illinois
200 West John Street, North Aurora, Illinois
1350 North Farnsworth Avenue, Aurora, Illinois
Cross Street and State Route 47, Sugar Grove, Illinois
801 South Kirk Road, Saint Charles, Illinois
1230 North Orchard Road, Aurora, Illinois
1078 East Wilson Street, Batavia, Illinois
3290 U.S. Highway 20 and Nesler Road, Elgin, Illinois
749 North Main Street, Elburn, Illinois
40W422 IL Route 64, Wasco, Illinois
194 South Main Street, Burlington, Illinois
2S101 Harter Road, Kaneville, Illinois Leased facility.
Kendall County
1200 Douglas Road, Oswego, Illinois
26 West Countryside Parkway, Yorkville, Illinois
7050 Burroughs Avenue, Plano, Illinois
La Salle County
323 East Norris Drive, Ottawa, Illinois
Will County
850 Essington Road, Joliet, Illinois
20201 South Lagrange Road, Frankfort, Illinois
30
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries have, from time to time, collection suits and other actions that arise in the ordinary course of business
against its borrowers and are defendants in legal actions arising from normal business activities. Management, after consultation with
legal counsel, believes that the ultimate liabilities, if any, resulting from these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the
financial position of the Bank or on the consolidated financial position of the Company.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market for the Company’s Common Stock
The Company’s common stock trades on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “OSBC”. As of December 31, 2014, the
Company had 981 stockholders of record of its common stock. The following table sets forth the range of prices during each quarter
for 2014 and 2013.
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
2014
2013
High Low Dividend High Low Dividend
$
5.27
5.02
5.25
5.45
$
4.33
4.53
4.60
4.47
$
-
-
-
-
$
3.75
6.07
6.92
5.94
$
1.20
3.13
5.32
4.16
$
-
-
-
-
The Company incorporates by reference the information contained Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations under the caption “Capital”.
The Company also incorporates by reference the information contained under the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note
15: Regulatory & Capital Matters”.
The Company did not pay any dividends in 2014 or 2013 as set forth in the table above. The Company’s shareholders are entitled to
receive dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. The Company’s ability to
pay dividends to shareholders is largely dependent upon the dividends it receives from the Bank; however, certain regulatory
restrictions and the terms of its debt and equity securities, limit the amount of cash dividends it may pay.
As of December 31, 2014, we had $58.4 million of junior subordinated debentures held by two statutory business trusts that we control.
We have the right to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures for a period of up to 20 consecutive quarters, and we
elected to begin such a deferral period in August 2010. All deferred interest must be paid before we may pay dividends on our capital
stock. In the second quarter of 2014 the Company paid $19.7 million to pay all outstanding interest on the junior subordinated
debentures. As of December 31, 2014 the Company was current on the payments due on these securities.
Furthermore, as with the debentures discussed above, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock unless it
has fully paid all accrued dividends on its Series B Stock. In August 2010, the Company also announced the deferral of payment of
dividends on such preferred stock, which must also be fully paid before it may reinstate the payment of dividends on the common
stock. In the second quarter of 2014 the Company paid $10.3 million to pay all accumulated and outstanding Series B Stock dividends.
As of December 31, 2014 the Company is current on the payments due on this Series B Stock.
Form 10-K and Other Information
Transfer Agent/Stockholder Services
Inquiries related to stockholders records, stock transfers, changes of ownership, change of address and dividend payments should be
sent to the transfer agent at the following address:
Old Second Bancorp, Inc.
c/o Shirley Cantrell,
Executive Administrative Department
37 River Street
Aurora, Illinois 60506-4172
(630) 906-2303
scantrell@oldsecond.com
31
Stockholder Return Performance Graph. The following graph indicates, for the period commencing December 31, 2009 and ending
December 31, 2014, a comparison of cumulative total returns for the Company, the Nasdaq Bank Index and the S&P 500. The information
assumes that $100 was invested at the closing price at December 31, 2009 in the common stock of the Company and each index and that
all dividends were reinvested.
Period Ending
Index
Old Second Bancorp, Inc.
NASDAQ Bank
S&P 500
12/31/2009 12/31/2010 12/31/2011 12/31/2012 12/31/2013 12/31/2014
100.00
100.00
100.00
24.79
114.16
115.06
18.96
102.17
117.49
17.79
121.26
136.30
67.37
171.86
180.44
78.30
180.31
205.14
Purchases of Equity Securities By the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
There were purchases of 9,600 shares made by or on behalf of the Company of shares of its common stock during the year ended
December 31, 2014, primarily for the payment of taxes relating to the vesting of stock awards.
The following table shows certain information relating to purchases or recapture of common stock for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2014:
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of a
publicly
announced plan
Remaining
number of shares
authorized for
purchase under
the plan
-
-
-
-
-
-
Average
price paid
per share
4.64
5.03
4.90
$
$
Period
January 1 - January 31, 2014
February 1 - February 28, 2014
Total
Total
number
of shares
acquired
3,265
6,335
9,600
32
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Financial Highlights
(In thousands, except share data)
Balance sheet items at year-end
Total assets
Total earning assets
Average assets
Loans, gross
Allowance for loan losses
Deposits
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
Other short-term borrowings
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debt
Note payable
Stockholders’ equity
Results of operations for the year ended
Interest and dividend income
Interest expense
Net interest and dividend income
(Release) provision for loan losses
Noninterest income
Noninterest expense
Income (loss) before taxes
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Net income (loss)
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
Loan quality ratios
Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of year
Provision for loan losses to total loans
Net loans charged-off to average total loans
Nonaccrual loans to total loans at end of year
Nonperforming assets to total assets at end of year
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
Per share data
Basic earnings (loss)
Diluted earnings (loss)
Dividends declared
Common book value per share
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
$
2,061,787
1,832,714
2,037,399
1,159,332
21,637
1,685,055
21,036
45,000
58,378
45,000
500
194,163
$
2,004,034
1,758,582
1,962,688
1,101,256
27,281
1,682,128
22,560
5,000
58,378
45,000
500
147,692
$
2,045,799
1,834,995
1,950,625
1,150,050
38,597
1,717,219
17,875
100,000
58,378
45,000
500
72,552
$
1,941,418
1,751,662
2,015,464
1,368,985
51,997
1,740,781
901
-
58,378
45,000
500
74,002
68,044
10,984
57,060
(3,300)
29,216
73,679
15,897
5,761
10,136
(1,719)
11,855
1.87 %
(0.28) %
0.21 %
2.32 %
2.86 %
80.36 %
0.46
0.46
-
4.99
$
$
69,040
13,786
55,254
(8,550)
31,183
83,144
11,843
(70,242)
82,085
5,258
76,827
2.48 %
(0.78) %
0.25 %
3.53 %
4.06 %
70.11 %
5.45
5.45
-
5.37
$
$
75,081
15,735
59,346
6,284
37,219
90,353
(72)
-
(72)
4,987
(5,059)
3.36 %
0.55 %
1.56 %
6.74 %
7.58 %
49.79 %
(0.36)
(0.36)
-
0.05
$
$
85,423
21,473
63,950
8,887
31,062
92,623
(6,498)
-
(6,498)
4,730
(11,228)
3.80 %
0.65 %
2.17 %
9.26 %
11.96 %
41.01 %
(0.79)
(0.79)
-
0.22
$
$
$
$
$
2,123,921
1,933,296
2,426,356
1,690,129
76,308
1,908,528
2,018
4,141
58,378
45,000
500
83,958
106,681
28,068
78,613
89,668
42,536
98,262
(66,781)
41,868
(108,649)
4,538
(113,187)
4.51 %
5.31 %
4.10 %
12.56 %
14.50 %
35.96 %
(8.03)
(8.03)
0.02
1.01
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
Shares outstanding at year-end
25,549,193
25,300,909
29,442,508
14,106,033
13,939,919
13,917,108
14,207,252
14,074,188
14,084,328
14,220,822
14,019,920
14,034,991
14,104,228
13,918,309
13,911,475
The following represents unaudited quarterly financial information for the periods indicated:
Interest income
Interest expense
Net interest income
Release for loan losses
Securities gains (losses), net
Income (loss) before taxes
Net income
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Dividends paid per share
4th
$ 17,498
2,356
15,142
(1,300)
262
4,766
2,989
0.06
0.06
-
2014
3rd
$ 17,199
2,528
14,671
—
1,231
4,650
2,924
0.06
0.06
-
2nd
$ 16,643
2,991
13,652
(1,000)
295
3,081
2,021
0.26
0.26
-
2013
1st
$ 16,704
3,109
13,595
(1,000)
(69)
3,400
2,202
0.04
0.04
-
4th
$ 16,894
3,219
13,675
(2,500)
(4,103)
(32)
213
(0.08)
(0.08)
-
3rd
$ 17,724
3,435
14,289
(1,750)
(7)
2,927
72,924
5.08
5.08
-
2nd
$ 16,932
3,544
13,388
(1,800)
745
3,477
3,477
0.15
0.15
-
1st
$ 17,490
3,588
13,902
(2,500)
1,453
5,471
5,471
0.30
0.30
-
33
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion provides additional information regarding the Company’s operations for the twelve-month periods ending
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, and financial condition at December 31, 2014 and 2013,. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with “Selected Financial Data” and the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto
included or incorporated by reference elsewhere in this document.
The Company provides a wide range of financial services through its 25 branch locations located in Kane, Kendall, DeKalb, DuPage,
LaSalle, Will and Cook counties in Illinois. These banking centers offer access to a full range of traditional retail and commercial
banking services including treasury management operations as well as fiduciary and wealth management services. The Company
focuses its business upon establishing and maintaining relationships with its clients while maintaining a commitment to providing for
the financial services needs of the communities in which it operates through its retail branch network. The Company emphasizes
relationships with individual customers as well as small to medium-sized businesses throughout our market area. The Company’s
market area includes a mix of commercial and industrial, real estate, and consumer related lending opportunities, and provides a stable
core deposit base. The Company also has extensive wealth management services, which includes a registered investment advisory
platform in addition to trust administration and trust services related to personal and corporate trusts, including employee benefit plan
administration services.
In April 2014, the Company concluded a successful capital raise, issuing 15,525,000 of common shares with net proceeds in excess of
$64.0 million. The proceeds were used to pay $19.7 million in accrued but previously unpaid interest on the Company’s trust preferred
securities, $10.3 million accumulated by unpaid dividends on the Series B Stock and to repurchase certain of the Series B Stock with an
aggregate repurchase price of $24.3 million with $22.9 million paid to a large private investor and $1.4 million paid to directors of the
Company. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.
The health of the overall real estate market improved in the Company’s market area during 2013 and continued to improve in 2014.
While the precipitous decline in the value of certain real estate assets slowed in the latter part of 2010, continued difficult market
conditions generated smaller declines in the 2013 values of real estate and associated asset types with overall stable market conditions
during the reporting period that ended December 31, 2014. The availability of ready local markets for real estate, while improved in
both years, remained limited and continued to affect the ability of many borrowers to pay on their obligations. The Company’s net
income for 2014 was $10.1 million and $82.1 million in 2013, with 2013 results derived largely from tax related benefits. The
Company recorded a net loss of $72,000 for the year of 2012.
For 2014, the Company recorded net income of $10.1 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, which compares with a net income of $82.1
million, or $5.45 per diluted share in 2013and a net loss of $72,000 or $0.36 diluted loss per share in 2012. The basic earnings per
share was $0.46 in 2014, $5.45 in 2013 and the basic loss per share was $0.36 in 2012. The Company recorded a $3.3 million release
of reserves for loan losses in 2014, compared to $8.6 million release of reserves for loan losses in 2013 which was a decrease of $5.3
million. The Company recorded a $6.3 million provision for loan losses in 2012. Net charge-offs were $2.3 million during 2014, $2.8
million during 2013 and $19.7 million in 2012. The net income available to common stockholders was $11.9 million for the year
ended December 31, 2014, $76.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, with a net loss available to common stockholders of
$5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Net interest and dividend income increased 3.3% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2013. Average loans, including loans held-for-sale for the year 2014 increased 1.9% compared to 2013. Average
interest bearing liabilities decreased 1.8% as noninterest bearing deposits increased.
The Company recorded income tax expense totaling $41.9 million in 2010 as it established a valuation reserve on substantially all of its
deferred tax assets. In 2011 and 2012, management determined that the realization of the deferred tax assets was not more likely than
not and maintained a valuation allowance on substantially all of its net deferred tax assets. The Company, in making this tax valuation
estimate considered forecasts of future income, available tax planning strategies, and assessments of the current and future economic
and business conditions. In 2013, the Company’s management reevaluated these conditions and whether there was support for a
change in the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. Upon evaluation in the third quarter of 2013, management determined
that, after comprehensive review of both positive and negative considerations, it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets
could be realized. A significant portion of the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets consequently was reversed. A discussion
related to the realizability of tax benefits and related items is included in our results of operations that follows as well as in Notes 1 and
11 of the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The remaining portion of the valuation allowance against the
deferred tax assets was reversed in 2014.
The Company sold certain collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) in the fourth quarter of 2013 at a pre-tax loss of $4.1 million. The
CDOs were originally purchased by the Bank in late 2007 and mid-2008. The Company sold these securities following the
December 2013 announcements of the implementation of Section 619 of the Dodd – Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, commonly referred to as the Volcker Rule. The Company determined that the best course of action was to liquidate the
34
CDOs. These securities were carried at an unrealized loss of $6.1 million as of September 30, 2013, and were sold in December 2013
at a pre-tax loss of $4.1 million, contributing $1.2 million net of tax to tangible capital in the fourth quarter of 2013.
In 2013 and 2014, the Bank continued to reposition its balance sheet to reduce asset quality risk, increase lending and maintain its
capital ratios with continued strong liquidity. More specifically, in 2014, loans grew 5.3% compared to a 4.2% decline in 2013. The
Company also continued to take steps to cut operating expenses and increase net earnings. Under this overarching approach, the
Company significantly reduced problem loans and nonperforming assets. Reduced other real estate owned holdings resulted in lower
property valuation and maintenance expenses in both years. As the Company focused on reducing expenses, it was able to maintain its
profitable wealth management business and extensive residential real estate business as important sources of noninterest income.
The Company’s primary deposit products are checking, NOW, money market, savings, and certificate of deposit accounts, and the
Company’s primary lending products are commercial mortgages, construction lending, commercial loans, residential mortgages and
consumer loans. Major portions of the Company’s loans are secured by various forms of collateral including real estate, business
assets, and consumer property although borrower cash flow is the primary source of repayment at the time of loan origination.
Net interest and dividend income decreased $4.1 million, or 6.9%, in 2013 from $59.3 million for the year ended 2012 to $55.3 million
for the year ended 2013. Average earning assets increased $24.8 million, or 1.4%, from $1.74 billion in 2012 to $1.76 billion in 2013,
as management continued to focus on asset quality and capital management. Average loans, including loans held-for-sale during the
year, decreased $163.7 million, in part, from a continued low level of qualified borrower demand within the Company’s market areas,
combined with charge-off activity. Average interest bearing liabilities decreased $1.1 million, or 0.08%, to $1.47 billion in 2012 and
2013, as the need for funding remained low with the stabilization in assets.
Application of critical accounting policies
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
and follow general practices within the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates,
assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These
estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the consolidated financial statements.
Future changes in information may affect these estimates, assumptions, and judgments, which, in turn, may affect amounts reported in
the consolidated financial statements.
Significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1 of the financial statements included in this annual report. These policies, along
with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant
assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined.
Management firmly believes that the Company’s accounting policies with respect to the allowance for loan losses is an accounting area
requiring subjective or complex judgments very important to the Company’s financial position and results of operations. Therefore, the
allowance policy is one of the Company’s most critical accounting policies. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s
estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered
a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment. The amounts of estimated losses on pools of homogeneous
loans are based on historical loss experience, consideration of current economic trends and conditions, as well as estimated collateral
valuations, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. As a result of management’s analysis of the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses, loan loss reserve releases were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
The loan portfolio represents the largest asset class on the consolidated balance sheets. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation
allowance for loan losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by both loan loss reserve releases and charge-offs
less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required using an assessment of various risk factors including, but not
limited to, past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations,
estimated collateral values, volume trends in delinquencies, nonaccruals, economic conditions, and other credit market considerations.
Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for losses inherent in the loan
portfolio.
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all contractual principal or interest due will be received according to the
original terms of the loan agreement. Management defines the measured value of an impaired loan based upon the present value of the
future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or the fair value reflecting costs to sell the underlying
collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Impaired loans at December 31, 2014 were $35.9 million compared to December 31,
2013, and 2012, of $46.6 million and $89.0 million, respectively. In addition, a discussion of the factors driving changes in the amount
of the allowance for loan losses is included in the Allowances for Loan Losses section that follows.
The Company recognizes expense for federal and state income taxes currently payable as well as deferred federal and state taxes,
estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the
consolidated balance sheets, as well as loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. The Company maintained deferred tax assets
for deductible temporary differences, the largest of which related to the goodwill amortization/impairment. For income tax return
purposes this relates to Section 197 goodwill amortization and goodwill impairment charges. Realization of deferred tax assets is
35
dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income in either the carryforward or carryback periods to cover net operating losses
generated by the reversal of temporary differences.
A valuation allowance was provided in the past by way of a charge to income tax expense when it was determined that it was more
likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset would not be realized. That determination reflected management’s evaluation
of both positive and negative evidence, including recent Company profits, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning
strategies, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions. Examples of positive evidence that it was more
likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset would be realized included the existence, if any, of taxes paid in available
carry-back years, positive credit quality trends, improving economic or business conditions and the likelihood that taxable income
would be generated in future periods. Examples of negative evidence included a cumulative loss and less than robust tax planning
opportunities, as well as improving but still sluggish trends in real estate conditions in our primary market areas. In 2013, management
determined that realization of a significant portion of the deferred tax asset was more likely than not, and accordingly, reversed a
significant portion of the previously established valuation allowance. At September 30, 2013, management concluded that internal
projections and positive evidence were sufficient under GAAP to overcome the offsetting negative evidence. In addition, general
uncertainty surrounding future economic and business conditions has diminished so that the likelihood of volatility in future earnings is
similarly diminished. The remaining portion of the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets was reversed in 2014. The most
important factor in the Company’s decision to record the 2014 valuation allowance reversal was management’s belief that earnings
have stabilized.
Future issuances or sales of common stock or other equity securities could also result in an “ownership change” as defined for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. If an ownership change were to occur, the Company could realize a loss of a portion of its U.S. federal
and state deferred tax assets, including certain built-in losses that have not been recognized for tax purposes, as a result of the operation
of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The amount of the permanent loss would be determined by the
annual limitation period and the carryforward period (generally up to 20 years for federal net operating losses) and any resulting loss
could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition. On September 12, 2012, the Company and the
Bank, as rights agent, entered into the Rights Plan which was designed to protect the Company’s deferred tax assets against an
unsolicited ownership change.
Income tax returns are also subject to audit by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and state taxing authorities. Income tax
expense for current and prior periods is subject to adjustment based upon the outcome of such audits. All audit work by the IRS has
been completed through and including 2011. The Company believes it has adequately accrued for all probable income taxes payable.
All audit work by the Illinois Department of Revenue or the State of Illinois has been completed through 2009.
Another of the Company’s critical accounting policies relates to the fair value measurement of various nonfinancial and financial
instruments including investment securities, valuation of OREO, derivative instruments and the expanded fair value measurement
disclosures that are related to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10 in detail in Notes 1 and 17 to the consolidated
financial statements included in this annual report.
Results of operations
Net interest income
Net interest income increased $1.8 million, from the year ended December 31, 2013, to $57.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2014. December 31, 2014 net interest income increased 3.3% compared to 2013. Net interest income decreased $4.1 million, from
$59.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, to $55.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The decline between year ended December 31, 2012 and year ended December 31, 2013 was driven by a sizable decrease in average
balance for higher yielding loan earning assets over the period only partially offset by a sizable increase in the average balance for
lower yielding investment securities in the same period.
Average earning assets for 2014 increased $36.3 million compared to 2013 including a year over year $21.1 million increase in average
loans including loans held-for-sale. Average earning assets for 2013 increased $24.8 million, or 1.4%, from $1.74 billion for the year
ended December 31, 2012, to $1.76 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013, as a result of growth in investment securities.
Management continued to emphasize asset quality in marketable securities purchases as new loan originations continued to be limited
despite the increased loan growth late in the year. Management continues to develop loan pipelines that can be expected to generate
future loan originations and loan growth. Average loans, including loans held-for-sale, decreased $163.7 million from December 31,
2012, to December 31, 2013.
The Company’s net interest income can be significantly influenced by a variety of factors, including overall loan demand, economic
conditions, credit risk, the amount of nonearning assets including nonperforming loans and OREO, the amounts of and rates at which
assets and liabilities reprice, variances in prepayment of loans and securities, early withdrawal of deposits, exercise of call options on
borrowings or securities, a general rise or decline in interest rates, changes in the slope of the yield-curve, and balance sheet growth or
contraction. The Company’s asset and liability committee (“ALCO”) seeks to manage interest rate risk under a variety of rate
36
environments by structuring the Company’s balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions. This process is discussed in more detail in
the interest rate risk section.
Assets
Interest bearing deposits
Securities:
Taxable
Non-taxable (TE)
Total securities
Dividends from Reserve Bank and
FHLBC stock
Loans and loans held-for-sale1
Total interest earning assets
Cash and due from banks
Allowance for loan losses
Other noninterest bearing assets
Total assets
2014
2013
2012
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate
$
28,106
$
73 0.26 % $
43,801
$
108 0.24 % $
48,820
$
119 0.24 %
616,187
16,425
632,612
14,131 2.29
727 4.43
14,858 2.35
586,188
14,616
600,804
11,692 1.99
904 6.19
12,596 2.10
395,225
10,350
405,575
7,212 1.82
640 6.18
7,852 1.94
9,677
1,127,590
1,797,985
32,628
(24,981)
231,767
$ 2,037,399
309 3.19
53,170 4.65
68,410 3.76
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,629
1,106,447
1,761,681
26,871
(35,504)
209,640
$ 1,962,688
304 2.86
56,417 5.03
69,425 3.90
-
-
-
-
-
-
12,294
1,270,162
1,736,851
26,197
(45,047)
232,624
$ 1,950,625
305 2.48
67,110 5.20
75,386 4.28
-
-
-
-
-
-
Liabilities and Stockholders'
Equity
NOW accounts
Money market accounts
Savings accounts
Time deposits
$
Interest bearing deposits
Securities sold under repurchase
agreements
Other short-term borrowings
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debt
Notes payable and other borrowings
Total interest bearing liabilities
Noninterest bearing deposits
Other liabilities
Stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity
Net interest income (TE)
Net interest income (TE)
to total earning assets
Interest bearing liabilities to earning
assets
Asset Quality
314,212
305,595
238,326
446,133
1,304,266
26,093
12,534
58,378
45,000
500
1,446,771
388,295
20,218
182,115
$
266 0.08 % $
317 0.10
155 0.07
4,500 1.01
5,238 0.40
290,998
318,343
226,404
493,855
1,329,600
$
255 0.09 % $
443 0.14
161 0.07
6,774 1.37
7,633 0.57
274,299
314,363
211,632
552,489
1,352,783
$
270 0.10 %
576 0.18
216 0.10
8,809 1.59
9,871 0.73
3 0.01
16 0.13
4,919 8.43
792 1.74
16 3.16
10,984 0.76
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,313
15,849
58,378
45,000
500
1,472,640
362,871
36,063
91,114
3 0.01
25 0.16
5,298 9.08
811 1.78
16 3.16
13,786 0.94
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,826
12,268
58,378
45,000
500
1,473,755
377,624
27,285
71,961
2 0.04
17 0.14
4,925 8.44
903 1.97
17 3.34
15,735 1.07
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,037,399
$ 1,962,688
$ 1,950,625
$ 57,426
$ 55,639
$ 59,651
3.19 %
3.16 %
3.43 %
80.47 %
83.59 %
84.85%
Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans, nonperforming restructured accruing loans and loans 90 days or greater past due but
still accruing. The largest decrease in the nonperforming loans since December 31, 2013, was in the real estate-commercial, nonfarm
segment as this segment’s upgrades and migration of these loans to OREO was greater than the migration of loans to nonperforming
status. Management believes recovery in the overall commercial real estate segment is firmly evident but could be stifled by
macroenconmic events. Total nonperforming loans were $27.1 million at December 31, 2014, from $39.8 million at December 31,
2013.
Net charge-offs of $393,000 for the fourth quarter of 2014 reflect charge-offs of $1.1 million against previously established specific
reserves on nonaccrual loans deemed uncollectible offset by recoveries of $748,000. Charge-off activity improved for the year ended
December 31, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013 and in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter of 2014, reflecting an
improved economy in our target markets and past work done on loan quality improvement.
37
The following table shows classified loans by segment for the following periods.
(in thousands)
Real estate-construction
Real estate-residential:
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
Real estate-commercial, nonfarm
Real estate-commercial, farm
Commercial
Other
Classified loans as of December 31,
2012
2013
2014
14,140 $
4,045 $
3,024 $
$
Dollar Change From
2014-2013
2013-2012
1,021 $
(11,116)
2,263
7,343
3,713
19,170
-
4,403
1
9,750
7,699
3,971
37,297
-
481
1
12,007
12,946
5,694
67,851
2,517
1,063
26
(7,487)
(356)
(258)
(18,127)
-
3,922
-
$
40,938 $
62,223 $
116,244 $
(21,285) $
(2,257)
(5,247)
(1,723)
(30,554)
(2,517)
(582)
(25)
(54,021)
Classified loans include nonaccrual, performing troubled debt restructurings and all other loans considered Substandard. All three
components are down since December 31, 2013. Classified assets include both classified loans and OREO. Management monitors a
ratio of classified assets to the sum of Bank Tier 1 capital and the allowance for loan loss reserve. This ratio reflects another measure
of overall improvement in loan related asset quality. The decline in both classified loans and OREO as well as improved Bank Tier 1
capital in the fourth quarter again strengthened this ratio.
Other positive trends included continued reduction in nonaccrual loans. The December 31, 2014, nonaccrual total of $26.9 million
reflects a trend of reduced nonaccrual loans that has been experienced since January 2011. Similarly, total past due loans, including
nonaccrual loans, of $16.7 million for year end 2014 is the most recent decreased total for this metric in a trend of reductions seen since
November 2011. Both results reflect aggressive portfolio management process and diligent follow up by individual relationship
managers on specific credits.
Summarizing numerous encouraging developments, the classified asset ratio showed a positive change from 35.15% at September 30,
2014, to 28.10% at December 31, 2014, after standing at 43.44% at December 31, 2013.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Bank’s allowance for loan losses methodology reasonably estimates loan and lease losses as of the financial statement date(s) and
incorporates management’s current judgments about the credit quality of the loan portfolio through a disciplined and consistently
applied methodology. The methodology follows GAAP including, but not limited to, guidance included in Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 310 and ASC 450, formally known as FAS 114 and FAS 5, respectively. Analysis is prepared in accordance
with guidelines established by the SEC, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, the American Institution of Certified
Public Accountants Audit and Accounting Guide for Banks and Savings Institutions, and banking industry practices. Methodology is
periodically reviewed by the Bank’s independent accountants and banking regulators. No significant methodology changes were made
in 2014. Only minor changes in the risk evaluation factors for commercial loans and commercial real estate credits were made in 2014.
The coverage ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 79.9% as of December 31, 2014, which reflects an
increase from 68.6% as of December 31, 2013. A decrease of $12.7 million, or 31.9%, in nonperforming loans in 2014 drove the
overall coverage ratio change. Following established methodology, management updated the estimated specific allocations each
quarter after receiving more recent appraisal valuations or information on cash flow trends related to the impaired credits. General
allocations decreased by $3.5 million from December 31, 2013, while the overall loan balances subject to general factors increased at
December 31, 2014. Management determined the estimated amount to include in the allowance for loan losses based upon a number of
factors, including an evaluation of credit market circumstances, loan growth or contraction, the quality and composition of the loan
portfolio and loan loss experience. The latter item was also weighted more heavily based upon recent loss experience.
Management reviews the performance of the higher risk loan pool within commercial real estate loans, and adjusts the population and
the related loss factors taking into account adverse market trends including collateral valuation as well as its assessments of the credits
in that pool. Changes are identified in the Company’s comprehensive loan review process and made in the related risk factors when
needed with a formal affirmation at each quarter end. Those assessments capture management’s estimate of the potential for adverse
migration to an impaired status as well as its estimation of what the potential valuation impact from that migration would be if it were
to occur. The amount of assets subject to this pool factor decreased by $11.8 million, or 68.3%, at December 31, 2014, as compared to
December 31, 2013. Similar results were experienced by the Company in 2013. Also, compared to December 31, 2013, management
increased the loss factor assigned to this pool by 7.9% based on risk characteristics of the remaining credits. Management has also
observed that many stresses in those credits were generally attributable to cyclical economic events that are showing some signs of
38
stabilization. Those signs included a reduction in loan migration to watch status, as well as some stabilization in values of certain
properties.
Management conducts a full annual review of all Home Equity Lines of Credit (“HELOC”) by looking at credit scores and collateral
values. When the Company is notified of a foreclosure on a first mortgage, the HELOC loan is moved to nonaccrual and a decision is
made if the loan is collectible. Loan balances are actively charged-off in the absence of sufficient equity unless the borrower reaffirms
or notifies us of an intention to reaffirm.
The above changes in estimates were made by management to be consistent with observable trends on asset quality within loan
portfolio segments (as discussed in the Asset Quality section above) and in conjunction with market conditions and credit review
administration activities. Several environmental factors are also evaluated monthly, when appropriate, with formal affirmation each
quarter end and are included in the assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Further and importantly, significant
improvement was seen in 2014 net charge-offs and nonperforming loans. Net charge-offs of $2.8 million in 2013 declined by 15.3% to
$2.3 million in 2014. Nonperforming loans of $39.8 million at year end 2013 declined 31.9% to $27.1 million at December 31, 2014.
Based on this assessment management determined that an overall improvement in loan asset quality justified a $1.3 million loan loss
reserve release in the fourth quarter and a total loan loss reserve release of $3.3 million for the year. When measured as a percentage of
loans outstanding, the total allowance for loan losses decreased from 2.5% of total loans as of December 31, 2013, to 1.9% of total
loans at December 31, 2014. In management’s judgment, an adequate allowance for estimated losses has been established for inherent
losses at December 31, 2014; however, there can be no assurance that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts in the future.
The allowance for loan losses consists of three components: (i) specific allocations established for losses resulting from an analysis
developed through reviews of individual impaired loans for which the recorded investment in the loan exceeds the measured value of
the loan; (ii) reserves based on historical loss experience for each loan category; and (iii) reserves based on general current economic
conditions as well as specific economic and other factors believed to be relevant to the Company’s loan portfolio. The components of
the allowance for loan losses represent an estimation performed pursuant to ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies”, and ASC Topic 310,
“Receivables” including “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan – Income Recognition and Disclosures”. See Note 1 on
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detail.
The historical loss experience component is based on actual loss experience for a rolling 20-quarter period and the related internal risk
rating and category of loans charged-off, including any charge-off on TDRs. The loss migration analysis is performed quarterly, and
the loss factors are updated based on actual experience.
Management takes into consideration many internal and external qualitative factors when estimating the additional adjustment for
management factors, including:
(cid:3) Changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, trends in the volume and terms of loans, and trends in delinquent and
nonaccrual loans that could indicate that historical trends do not reflect current conditions.
(cid:3) Changes in credit policies and procedures, such as underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.
(cid:3) Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of credit management and other relevant staff.
(cid:3) Changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review system and board of directors’ oversight.
(cid:3) Changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
(cid:3) Changes in the national and local economy that affect the collectability of various segments of the portfolio.
(cid:3) Changes in other external factors, such as competition and legal or regulatory requirements are considered when determining
the level of estimated loss in various segments of the portfolio.
The analysis of these factors involves a high degree of judgment by management. Because of the imprecision surrounding these
factors, the Company estimates a range of inherent losses and maintains a general allowance that is not allocated to a specific category.
At December 31, 2014, the general allowance not allocated to a specific category was $2.5 million increased from $2.0 million at
December 31, 2013. Changes in the allowance for loan losses are detailed in Note 5 on the consolidated financial statements of this
report.
39
Noninterest income
(in thousands)
Noninterest Income for the Twelve Months
ending December 31,
2013
2014
2012
Trust income
Service charges on deposits
Residential mortgage banking revenue
Securities (loss) gains, net
Loss on sale of CDO
Total Securities gains (loss), net
$
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life
insurance
Death benefit realized on bank-owned life insurance
Debit card interchange income
Other income
$
6,198 $
7,079
4,424
1,719
-
1,719
1,397
-
3,806
4,593
29,216 $
6,339 $
7,256
8,361
2,205
(4,117)
(1,912)
1,603
381
3,458
5,697
31,183 $
6,041 $
7,682
11,706
1,575
-
1,575
1,608
-
3,547
5,060
37,219 $
Dollar Change From
2014-2013
2013-2012
298
(426)
(3,345)
630
(4,117)
(3,487)
(141) $
(177)
(3,937)
(486)
4,117
3,631
(206)
(381)
348
(1,104)
(1,967) $
(5)
381
(89)
637
(6,036)
Noninterest income declined in 2014 from 2013 even after the effect of the loss on the one time sale of collateralized debt obligations
(“CDO”) in late 2013. This decline continues the trend seen in 2013 compared to 2012. A $348,000 year over year increase in debit
card interchange income was more than offset by reductions in all other operating categories most notably residential mortgage banking
revenue. Operationally, residential mortgage revenue reflected flat application volume in 2014 with quarterly application volume well
below the volume seen in quarters during 2013. .
Noninterest expense
(in thousands)
Salaries
Bonus
Benefits and other
$
Total salaries and employee benefits
Occupancy expense, net
Furniture and equipment expense
FDIC insurance
General bank insurance
Amortization of core deposit intangible asset
Advertising expense
Debit card interchange expense
Legal fees
Other real estate owned expense, net
Other expense
Total noninterest expense
$
Noninterest Expense for the Twelve Months
ending December 31,
2013
2012
2014
Dollar Change From
2014-2013
28,440 $
1,955
5,772
36,167
4,963
3,972
2,170
1,561
1,177
1,278
1,631
1,333
6,917
12,510
73,679 $
27,853 $
2,869
5,966
36,688
5,032
4,264
4,027
2,318
2,099
1,225
1,433
2,066
10,747
13,245
83,144 $
28,075 $
984
5,930
34,989
4,841
4,614
4,031
3,384
1,402
1,309
1,548
3,176
18,663
12,396
90,353 $
587 $
(914)
(194)
(521)
(69)
(292)
(1,857)
(757)
(922)
53
198
(733)
(3,830)
(735)
(9,465) $
2013-2012
(222)
1,885
36
1,699
191
(350)
(4)
(1,066)
697
(84)
(115)
(1,110)
(7,916)
849
(7,209)
All major categories were flat or down in 2014 compared to 2013, except for a $198,000 increase in debit card interchange expense.
Notably, expenses related to the Company’s portfolio of properties owned as a result of loan foreclosure continued to decrease as the
Company held a markedly reduced dollar amount of foreclosed properties. Expense decreases in bonus payment amounts, FDIC
insurance, general bank insurance and legal fees reflect ongoing management diligence on expense control and the lifting of regulatory
orders or written agreements. Year over year expense related to OREO properties decreased sharply in 2013 as the Company sold
OREO properties that had previously resulted in operating expenses and valuation expense adjustments. Less troubled markets resulted
in more moderate valuation adjustments on remaining owned properties. These factors also were significant in a similar decrease in
2013 from 2012 when considering other real estate expense, net as shown on the Consolidated Statement of Operations in Item 8. The
most significant factor in the 2013 over 2012 decrease in other real estate expense net of revenue is the full year expense reduction of
$8.1 million on valuation expense adjustments or provision for unrealized losses. Similarly, operating expenses on OREO properties
were down $2.3 million in 2013 from 2012. However, with properties sold year over year, lease revenue from OREO is also down $2.2
million. Similarly, while real estate sales markets have shown moderate improvement year over year, property sales generated a
reduced level of net gain on sales in 2013 compared to net gains realized on sales in 2012.
40
Income taxes
The Company’s provision for income taxes includes both federal and state income tax expense (benefit). An analysis of the provision
for income taxes for the three years ended December 31, 2014 is detailed in Note 11. The Company income tax accounting policies are
described in Note 1.
Income tax expense totaled $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to an income tax benefit of $70.2 million in
2013 and no income tax provision or benefit in 2012.The Company recorded a tax benefit of $70.2 million on $11.8 million pre-tax
income for the year 2013. The tax benefit was composed of $134,000 in current income tax expense and $3.8 million in deferred
income tax expense offset by a $74.1 million reversal of the deferred tax valuation allowance reserve. Year ended 2012 income tax
results reflect the Company’s 2012 deferred tax asset position. Income tax expense reflected all relevant statutory tax rates and GAAP
accounting.
On September 12, 2012, the Company and the Bank, as rights agent, entered into the Rights Plan. The Rights Plan amends the Rights
Agreement, dated September 17, 2002. The purpose of the Rights Plan is to protect the Company’s deferred tax asset against an
unsolicited ownership change, which could significantly limit the Company’s ability to utilize its deferred tax assets. The Rights Plan
was ratified by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s 2013 annual meeting and is effective until September, 2015, at which
time the Company could extend the effective end date.
The determination of being able to realize the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning
management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, including forecasts of future income, available tax planning
strategies, and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions. Management considered both positive and
negative evidence regarding the Company’s ability to ultimately realize the deferred tax assets, which is largely dependent upon the
ability to derive benefits based upon future taxable income. As of September 30, 2013, management determined that the realization of
most of the deferred tax asset was “more likely than not” as required by accounting principles and reversed a significant portion of an
established valuation allowance to reflect this judgment.
The Company considered the federal and state net operating loss carryforwards separately when determining if a valuation allowance
was required. After considering tax-planning strategies, the Company reserved a portion of the state net operating loss carryfoward
management did not anticipate using by December 31, 2016, based on forecasts made at September 30, 2013. While the state net
operating loss carryfoward does not begin to expire until 2021, management acknowledges that forecasts are inherently subjective and
only periods in the foreseeable future should be considered when determining if net deferred tax assets will be utilized. In each future
accounting period, the Company’s management will reevaluate whether the current conditions in conjunction with positive and
negative evidence support a change in the valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets. Any such subsequent
reduction in the estimated valuation allowance would lower the amount of income tax expense recognized in the Company’s
consolidated statements of operations in future periods.
The positive evidence considered included the following: (1) the current quarter results reflect the Company’s sixth consecutive quarter
of pre-tax earnings (2) reduced nonperforming assets for the eleventh consecutive quarter (3) strongly encouraging indications from
OCC on the removal of the Consent Order subsequently confirmed with the removal of the Consent Order effective October 17, 2013.
Negative evidence considered included the decrease in the Company’s net interest margin and reduced noninterest income, primarily
from decreased mortgage banking income. The only tax planning strategy considered was selling the Company’s bank-owned life
insurance which would result in immediate taxable income of approximately $11.4 million if it were to be sold effective September 30,
2013. While the Company did not anticipate completing this sale, management did confirm the sale would be considered in the event a
deferred tax asset was close to expiration.
41
Financial condition
General
Total assets increased $57.8 million, or 2.9%, from December 31, 2013 to close at $2.06 billion as of December 31, 2014. Loans
increased by 5.3%, to $1.16 billion over the course of 2014. Management continued to emphasize balance sheet stabilization and credit
quality in all lending deliberations. At the same time, net loan charge-off activity reduced balances and collateral that previously
secured loans moved to OREO. In total, OREO assets decreased $9.6 million, or 23.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2014
compared to December 31, 2013, as sale activity and valuation writedowns exceeded new properties added. Total securities increased
by $16.4 million, or 2.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2014, reflecting continued management emphasis on securities investments
as loan production developed. Management continued to fund new lending as well as available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity
securities in 2014 consistent with the Company’s past practice of utilizing available liquid funds supplemented by short term
borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (the “FHLBC”). For the year ended December 31, 2014, large dollar
purchases were made in collateralized loan obligations and collateralized mortgage obligations while overall positions in asset-backed
securities (many backed by student loan assets) were reduced. At December 31, 2014, the largest changes by loan type included
increases in commercial, commercial real estate, and specific project related real estate construction, while holdings of residential real
estate loans declined.
Total assets decreased $41.8 million, or 2.0%, from December 31, 2012, to close at $2.00 billion as of December 31, 2013. Loans
decreased by $48.8 million, or 4.2%, to $1.10 billion over the course of 2013 as management continued to emphasize balance sheet
stabilization and credit quality while demand from qualified borrowers remained limited. At the same time, loan charge-off activity
reduced balances and collateral that previously secured loans moved to OREO. In total, OREO assets decreased $30.9 million, or
42.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to December 31, 2012, as sale activity and valuation writedowns exceeded
new properties added. Offsetting these reductions, total securities increased by $48.9 million, or 8.4%, for the year ended
December 31, 2013, reflecting continued management emphasis on securities investments in the absence of qualified loan demand.
Management continued to maintain available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities in the fourth quarter consistent with the
Company’s past practice of utilizing available liquid funds supplemented by short term borrowings from the FHLBC. For the year
ended December 31, 2013, large dollar purchases were made in collateralized mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities
(many backed by student loan assets) totaling $266.6 million, and $302.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2013, the largest
changes by loan type included decreases in commercial real estate, real estate construction, and residential real estate loans of $19.5
million, $12.8 million and $24.3 million, or 3.4%, 30.4%, and 5.9%, respectively.
In response to the pending implementation of the Volcker Rule, in late 2013 the Company sold CDOs at a before tax loss of $4.1
million. The CDOs were originally purchased by the Bank in late 2007 and mid-2008. These securities were carried at an unrealized
loss of $6.1 million as of September 30, 2013, and were sold in December 2013 at a pre-tax loss of $4.1 million, contributing $1.2
million net of tax to tangible capital in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Investments
As shown below, net investments purchases during 2014 changed the composition of the Company’s securities portfolio as total loans
continued moderate growth.
(in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
U.S. Treasury
U.S. government agencies
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed
States and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized loan obligations
Collateralized debt obligations
Total securities available-for-sale
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Total securities held-to-maturity
Total securities
Securities Portfolio as of December 31,
2013
2012
2014
Dollar Change From
2014-2013 2013-2012
$
1,527 $
1,624
-
22,018
30,985
63,627
173,496
92,209
-
1,544 $
1,672
-
16,794
15,102
63,876
273,203
-
-
$
385,486 $
372,191 $
$
37,125 $
35,268 $
222,545
259,670 $
221,303
256,571 $
1,507 $
49,850
128,738
15,855
36,886
169,600
167,493
-
9,957
579,886 $
(17) $
(48)
-
5,224
15,883
(249)
(99,707)
92,209
-
37
(48,178)
(128,738)
939
(21,784)
(105,724)
105,710
-
(9,957)
13,295 $ (207,695)
- $
-
- $
35,268
1,857 $
1,242
221,303
3,099 $ 256,571
645,156 $
628,762 $
579,886 $
16,394 $
48,876
42
$
$
The Company’s total securities show a net increase of $16.4 million since December 31, 2013. During 2014, holdings in asset-backed
securities (primarily securities backed by student loan paper) declined to be largely replaced by collateralized loan obligations and
corporate bonds. During 2013, net additions of $105.7 million in available-for-sale asset-backed securities (again primarily securities
backed by student loan paper) were offset by reductions in virtually all other available-for-sale categories along with the adoption in
2013 of a held-to-maturity portfolio.
Loans
(in thousands)
Major Classification of Loans as of December 31, Dollar Change From
2013
2012
2014-2013
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Real estate - construction
Real estate - residential
Consumer
Overdraft
Lease financing receivables
Other
Net deferred loan costs
$
$
2014
119,158
600,629
44,795
370,191
3,504
649
8,038
11,630
1,158,594
738
$
94,736
560,233
29,351
390,201
2,760
628
10,069
12,793
1,100,771
485
86,941 $
579,687
42,167
414,543
3,101
994
6,060
16,451
1,149,944
106
$
1,159,332 $
1,101,256 $
1,150,050 $
24,422 $
40,396
15,444
(20,010)
744
21
(2,031)
(1,163)
57,823
253
58,076 $
2013-2012
7,795
(19,454)
(12,816)
(24,342)
(341)
(366)
4,009
(3,658)
(49,173)
379
(48,794)
Fourth quarter loan production provided a positive close to 2014 and an increase in loans outstanding from the third quarter. This loan
production reflects extensive work done earlier in the year to build business origination pipelines. Significant new business was
realized during the quarter in the multi-family, commercial real estate (both owner occupied and nonowner occupied) and
commercial & industrial classifications. Management believes the multi-family segment has stabilized, and while not yet as strong as
was found in 2012, reflects an overall segment recovery. Other commercial real estate credits were realized with relationships in our
targeted customer and geographic markets, in one instance via a participation in a transaction originated by a larger Illinois based
financial institution. Similarly, significant new commercial & industrial lending was realized to businesses that conform to the
Company’s profile of customers defined in Company loan policies. Additionally, we strive to serve customers near our geographical
locations in communities served by the Company. The Company continues to seek opportunities in its primary lending markets that
will develop additional relationship banking customers; however, markets remain very competitive for new loan business.
Total loans were $1.16 billion as of December 31, 2014, an increase of $58.1 million, or 5.3%, from $1.10 billion as of December 31,
2013. Loan results in 2014 represent a marked increase from the $48.8 million decline in loans during 2013. While 2013 growth in the
Commercial category continued in 2014 essentially all other categories declined in 2013 under conditions that showed improvement in
2014. While the Company worked diligently to rebuild and build loan origination pipelines during 2014, the lack of demand from
qualified borrowers, including borrower reluctance to drawdown on existing credit lines through the year, as well as the competitive
landscape, moderated growth in the loan portfolio. As discussed in the Asset Quality section above, management continued to
emphasize loan portfolio quality in 2014 and, as a result, $2.3 million of net loan charge-offs were recorded in 2014 down from
$2.8 million in 2013.
The quality of the loan portfolio is in large part a reflection of the economic health of the communities in which the Company operates.
The local economies have been affected by the improved but still difficult economic conditions, referred to by many as structural
headwinds, that have been experienced nationwide. The less than vibrant economic conditions continue to affect business regions
served in particular and financial markets generally. Real estate related activity, including valuations and transactions, while improved
from past severe conditions, continues to be less than expansive. Because the Company is located in a growth corridor with significant
open space and undeveloped real estate, real estate lending (including commercial, residential, and construction) has been and
continues to be a sizable portion of the portfolio. During 2014, new negotiating strategies were employed in addressing maturing real
estate facilities and both additional collateral and guarantor support were taken. Credit structuring has taken a more proactive approach
to harness the benefit of stronger borrower assets to support lowering loan risk profiles and improve loan quality ratings.
Real estate lending categories comprised the largest group in the portfolio as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The
commercial loan portfolio increased $24.4 million, or 25.8%, to $119.2 million at December 31, 2014, from $94.7 million at
December 31, 2013. The Company remains committed to overseeing and managing its loan portfolio to avoid unnecessarily high credit
concentrations in accordance with the general interagency guidance on risk management. Consistent with those commitments,
management updated its asset diversification plan and policy and anticipates that the percentage of real estate lending to the overall
portfolio will decrease in the future.
43
The allowance for loan losses was $21.6 million and $27.3 million at year end 2014 and 2013, respectively. One measure of the
adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is the ratio of the allowance to total loans. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of
total loans was 1.9% as of December 31, 2014, compared to 2.5% as of December 31, 2013. In management’s judgment, an adequate
allowance for estimated losses has been established; however, there can be no assurance that losses will not exceed the estimated
amounts in the future.
Management remains cautious about the current tepid recovery in the overall economic environment. Furthermore, the sustained
difficulties in the real estate market, while showing signs of improvement, could continue to adversely affect collateral values. These
events may adversely affect cash flows generally for both commercial and individual borrowers, and, as a result, the Company could
continue to experience reduced but undesirable levels of problem assets, delinquencies, and losses on loans in future periods.
Other Real Estate Owned
OREO decreased $8.9 million from $40.9 million at September 30, 2014, to $32.0 million at December 31, 2014. A similar reduction
in overall holdings at December 31, 2014, from December 31, 2013, is also shown below. One small dollar reduction in OREO
holdings during 2014 came from use by the Bank of an OREO property as a Bank premise. That is, the Bank Board of Directors
approved management’s plan to remediate a foreclosed property in the northwest suburbs of Chicago for use as a suburban loan
production office of the Bank. The year over year data show continued valuation adjustments but at a lower level in 2014 compared to
2013.
Larger reductions in the OREO portfolio were realized in 2013 and are shown by property type below. The larger dollar amount of
OREO balance sheet volume at the beginning of 2013 and a somewhat larger dollar amount of additions to OREO in 2013 than was
found in 2014 provided a larger OREO asset pool for dispositions. Asset disposition specialists were successful in 2013 in reducing
that pool. Similar successful disposition results in 2014 against a smaller pool of assets to be disposed resulted in a smaller dollar
reduction in 2014 when compared to 2013.
(in thousands)
Single family residence
Lots (single family and commercial)
Vacant land
Multi-family
Commercial property
Total OREO properties
$
2014
2013
2,621 $
OREO Properties by Type as of December31, Dollar Change From
2014-2013 2013-2012
(5,966)
(2,037) $
(11,453)
(1,785)
(3,610)
(410)
(2,589)
(234)
(5,089)
(7,268)
(9,555) $ (30,886)
2012
10,624 $
26,473
6,745
4,372
24,209
72,423 $
13,235
2,725
1,549
11,852
31,982 $
15,020
3,135
1,783
16,941
41,537 $
4,658 $
$
The OREO valuation reserve ended 2014 at $19.2 million, which was 37.5% of gross OREO at December 31, 2014. The valuation
reserve represented 31.8% and 34.9% of gross OREO at September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. In management’s
judgment, an adequate property valuation allowance has been established to present OREO at current estimates of fair value less costs
to sell; however, there can be no assurance that additional losses will not be incurred on dispositions or updates to valuation in the
future.
(in thousands)
Single family residence
Lots (single family and commercial)
Vacant land
Multi-family
Commercial property
Total OREO properties
OREO Properties by Type as
of
December 31, 2014
Dollar Change
From
December 31, September 30, September 30,
2014
2014
2014
$
$
2,621 $
13,235
2,725
1,549
11,852
31,982 $
3,424 $
14,258
2,595
6,140
14,460
40,877 $
(803)
(1,023)
130
(4,591)
(2,608)
(8,895)
44
Deposits & Borrowings
The Company saw virtually unchanged total deposits of $1.68 billion from year end 2013 to December 31, 2014. Availability of other
liquidity sources reduced the need for deposit funding. Reduced levels of time deposits (down $52.9 million) as a result of office
closings and maturity of deposits taken in a higher interest rate environment were offset by increases in transactional demand, money
market and savings deposit product categories. The Company experienced a modest $35.1 million decline in total deposits in 2013 not
repeated in 2014. Market interest rates decreased generally and the average cost of interest bearing deposits decreased from 0.57% in
the year ended December 31, 2013, to 0.40%, or 17 basis points, in the same period of 2014. Similarly, the average total cost of
interest bearing liabilities decreased 18 basis points from 0.94% in the year ended December 31, 2013, to 0.76% in the same period of
2014.
The Company’s most significant borrowing relationship continued to be the $45.5 million credit facility with a correspondent bank.
The credit facility was originally composed of a $30.5 million senior debt facility, which included $500,000 in term debt, and $45.0
million of subordinated debt. The Company had remaining debt of $500,000 in principal outstanding in term debt, and $45.0 million in
principal outstanding in subordinated debt under that facility at the end of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The term debt
is secured by all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank. The subordinated debt and term debt portion of the senior debt facility
mature on March 31, 2018. At December 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants contained
within the credit agreement. The Company has made all required interest payments on the outstanding principal amounts on a timely
basis.
The Company’s borrowings at the FHLBC require the Bank to be a member and invest in the stock of the FHLBC and total borrowings
are generally limited to the lower of 35% of total assets or 60% of the book value of certain mortgage loans. These borrowings are the
major source of available funding as a deposit funding alternative. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank took an advance of $5.0 million
at 0.13% interest on the FHLBC stock compared to an advance of $45.0 million at 0.13% as of December 31, 2014. The Company
continues to use FHLBC funding in 2015.
Capital
As of December 31, 2014, total stockholders’ equity was $194.2 million, which was an increase of $46.5 million, or 31.5%, from
$147.7 million as of December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to the capital raise conducted in the second quarter of
2014 in which the Company issued 15,525,000 shares of common stock with net proceeds exceeding $64.00 million. Unrealized loss
on securities net of deferred taxes was $7.0 million (including unamortized losses and gains not accreted on securities transferred from
available-for-sale to held-to-maturity in the year) at December 31, 2013, and $7.7 million at December 31, 2014.
The Company completed the sale of $32.6 million of cumulative trust preferred securities by its subsidiary, Old Second Capital Trust I
in July 2003. These trust preferred securities remain outstanding for a 30-year term, but subject to regulatory approval, they can be
called in whole or in part at the Company’s discretion after an initial five-year period, which has since passed. The Company does not
currently intend on seeking regulatory approval to call these securities. Dividends are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 7.80% and
are included in interest expense in the consolidated financial statements even when deferred. Likewise, the Company issued an
additional $25.8 million of cumulative trust preferred securities through a private placement completed by a second unconsolidated
subsidiary, Old Second Capital Trust II in April 2007. These trust preferred securities also mature in 30 years, but subject to the
aforementioned regulatory approval, can be called in whole or in part in 2017. When not in deferral the quarterly cash distributions on
the securities are fixed at 6.77% through June 15, 2017 and float at 150 basis points over the three-month LIBOR rate thereafter. As of
December 31, 2014, trust preferred proceeds of $56.6 million qualified as Tier 1 regulatory capital. As of December 31, 2013, trust
preferred proceeds of $51.6 million qualified as Tier 1 regulatory capital and $5.0 million qualified as Tier 2 regulatory capital.
Additionally, $27.0 million and $36.0 million of the $45.0 million in subordinated debt that was obtained to finance the February 2008
acquisition qualified as Tier 2 regulatory capital as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
As previously announced in the third quarter of 2010, the Company elected to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on
$58.4 million of junior subordinated debentures related to the trust preferred securities issued by its two statutory trust subsidiaries, Old
Second Capital Trust I and Old Second Capital Trust II. Because of the deferral on the subordinated debentures, the trusts deferred
regularly scheduled dividends on their trust preferred securities. The total accumulated interest on the Trust Preferred Securities
including compounded interest from July 1, 2010, on the deferred payments totaled $17.0 million at December 31, 2013.
In January 2009, the Company issued and sold (i) 73,000 shares of Series B Stock and (ii) a warrant to purchase 815,339 shares of its
common stock at an exercise price of $13.43 per share to the Treasury. The total liquidation value of the Series B Stock and the
warrant was $73.0 million at issuance. All of the Series B Stock held by Treasury was sold to third parties, including certain of the
Company’s directors, in public auctions that were completed in the first quarter of 2013. The warrant was also sold at a subsequent
auction to a third party. At December 31, 2014, the Company carried $47.3 million of Series B Stock in total stockholders’ equity. At
December 31, 2013, the Company carried $72.9 million of Series B Stock in total stockholders’ equity.
45
Under the terms of the Series B Stock, the Company is required to pay dividends on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per year for the
first five years, after which the dividend rate automatically increases to 9%. Dividend payments on the Series B Stock may be deferred
without default, but the dividend is cumulative, and, if the Company fails to pay dividends for an aggregate of six quarters, whether or
not consecutive, the holder had the right to appoint representatives to the Company’s board of directors. The dividend payments on the
Series B Stock had been deferred since November 15, 2010, and while in deferral these dividends compounded quarterly. The
accumulated unpaid Series B Stock dividends totaled $13.3 million at December 31, 2013.
Following the completion of the offering discussed above, the Company used $19.7 million of the proceeds of the offering to pay all
outstanding interest on the junior subordinated debentures and used $10.3 million to pay all accumulated and outstanding dividends on
the Series B stock. The Company also repurchased 25,669 shares of Series B Stock for 94.75% of the liquidation value, totaling
payments of $24.3 million. Payments of $22.9 million were made to a large private investor with other payments totaling $1.4 million
made to directors of the Company. As part of the Series B Stock repurchase agreements, the holders of the Series B Stock agreed to
forbear any rights to accumulated, unpaid dividends. The remaining proceeds from the capital raise were held for general corporate
purposes. Of note, payments of Series B Stock dividends have been made in due course to date. The Company is currently paying
interest its trust preferred securities and dividends on its Series B Stock as they come due.
At December 31, 2014, the Company, on a consolidated basis, exceeded the minimum thresholds to be considered “adequately
capitalized” under current regulatory defined capital ratios. The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements
administered by federal banking agencies. Generally, if adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is not required to accept brokered
deposits. In addition to the above regulatory ratios, the Company’s non-GAAP tangible common equity to tangible assets increased to
7.12% at December 31, 2014, compared to 3.67% at December 31, 2013, largely attributable to increased capital. The Tier 1 common
equity to risk weighted assets increased to 6.80% at December 31, 2014, compared to 0.77% at December 31, 2013. The issuance of
15,525,000 common shares net of repurchasing 25,669 Series B Stock resulted in a positive impact on the regulatory ratios and the non-
GAAP ratios noted above in the quarter ending December 31, 2014.
At December 31, 2014, the Bank’s Tier 1 capital leverage ratio was 12.02%, up 105 basis points from December 31, 2013. The Bank’s
total capital ratio was 18.73%, up 69 basis points from December 31, 2013. The Company’s regulatory capital ratios of total capital to
risk weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to average assets increased to 17.68%, 14.44% and 9.93%,
at December 31, 2014, respectively, compared to 15.16%, 10.65% and 6.96%, respectively, at December 31, 2013. The Company, on a
consolidated basis, exceeded the minimum capital ratios to be deemed “well capitalized” at December 31, 2014, pursuant to the capital
requirements in effect at that time.
As discussed in greater detail in the section entitled “Supervision and Regulation,” in July 2013, the U.S. federal banking authorities
approved the implementation of the Basel III Rules. The Basel III Rules are applicable to all U.S. banks that are subject to minimum
capital requirements as well as to bank and savings and loan holding companies. The Basel III Rules not only increase selected
minimum regulatory capital ratios, but also introduce a new Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio and the concept of a capital
conservation buffer. The Basel III Rules also revise the criteria that certain instruments must meet to qualify as Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital.
A number of instruments that now qualify as Tier 1 capital will not qualify under the Basel III rules. The Basel III Rules also permit
smaller banking organizations to retain, through a one-time election, the existing treatment of accumulated other comprehensive
income. The Basel III Rules have maintained the general structure of the current prompt corrective action framework while
incorporating the increased requirements. The Basel III Rules also revise prompt corrective action guidelines to add the Common
Equity Tier 1 capital ratio. Generally, the new Basel III Rules became effective on January 1, 2015, although parts of the Basel III
Rules will be phased in through 2019. Although management continues to assess the impact of the new Basel III capital regulations,
management believes that both the Company and the Bank will qualify as “well capitalized” under Basel III in 2015. Management will
continue to assess the impact of Basel III as it is phased-in through 2019. The Company repurchased 9,600 shares for $46,000 in 2014,
resulting in an increase in treasury stock to 4,922,226 shares and $95.8 million as of December 31, 2014. The Company purchased or
recaptured 267,820 shares of common stock in 2013, resulting in an increase in treasury stock to 4,912,626 shares as of December 31,
2013. The purchase or recapture of these shares increased treasury stock by $847,000 or 0.9% to $95.8 million at December 31, 2013.
Treasury stock repurchased decreases stockholders’ equity, but also increases earnings per share by reducing the number of shares
outstanding. No stock options were exercised in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
On December 30, 2014, the Company provided notice that it was redeeming approximately one-third of the 47,331 issued and
outstanding shares of the Company’s Series B Stock. The effective date for the redemption was January 31, 2015, and the redemption
price was the stated liquidation value of $1,000 per share, together with any accrued and unpaid dividends accumulated to, but
excluding, the redemption date. This redemption was completed in January and February 2015. Following the redemption, 31,553
shares of the Series B Stock remained outstanding.
46
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-balance sheet arrangements
The Company has various financial obligations that may require future cash payments. The following table presents, as of
December 31, 2014, significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations (all dollars in thousands) to third parties by payment
date:
Deposits without a stated maturity
Certificates of deposit
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
Other short-term borrowings
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debt
Notes payable and other borrowings
Purchase obligations
Automatic teller machines (“ATM’s”) leases
Operating leases
Nonqualified voluntary deferred compensation plan
Within
One Year
$
$
One to
Three to
Three Years Five Years Five Years
Over
1,265,550
224,748
21,036
45,000
-
-
-
1,770
41
89
64
1,558,298
-
133,794
-
-
-
-
-
91
39
58
116
134,098
$
$
-
60,963
-
-
-
45,000
500
-
20
-
52
106,535
$
$
-
-
-
-
58,378
-
-
-
-
-
1,621
59,999
Total
1,265,550
419,505
21,036
45,000
58,378
45,000
500
1,861
100
147
1,853
1,858,930
$
$
Total
$
$
Purchase obligations represent obligations under agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on
the Company and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable
price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. The purchase obligation amounts presented above primarily relate to
certain contractual payments for services provided for information technology, capital expenditures, and the outsourcing of certain
operational activities. The Company routinely enters into contracts for services. These contracts may require payment for services to
be provided in the future and may also contain penalty clauses for early termination. In this disclosure, the Company has made an effort
to estimate such payments, where applicable. Additionally, where necessary, all data reflects reasonable management estimates as to
certain purchase obligations as of December 31, 2014. Management has used the information available to make the estimations
necessary to value the related purchase obligations.
Derivative contracts, which include contracts under which the Company either receives cash from, or pays cash to, counterparties
reflecting changes in interest rates are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet as disclosed in Note 18 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements provided in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”. Because the fair value
of derivative contracts changes daily as market interest rates change, the derivative assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet at
December 31, 2014, do not necessarily represent the amounts that may ultimately be paid. As a result, these assets and liabilities are
not included in the table of contractual obligations presented above.
Assets under management are held in the investment advisory company. In addition, assets under management and assets under
custody are held in fiduciary or custodial capacity for clients. In accordance with GAAP, these assets are not included on the
Company’s balance sheet.
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk address the financing needs of our clients. These instruments include commitments to
extend credit as well as performance, standby and commercial letters of credit. Further discussion of these commitments is included in
Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provided in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
The following table details the amounts and expected maturities of significant commitments to extend credit as of December 31, 2014:
Commitment to extend credit:
Commercial secured by real estate
Revolving open end residential
Other
Financial standby letters of credit (borrowers)
Performance standby letters of credit (borrowers)
Commercial letters of credit (borrowers)
Performance standby letters of credit (others)
Total
Within
One to
Three to
Over
One Year
Three Years Five Years
Five Years
Total
$
$
9,325
9,510
95,546
4,783
6,040
49
572
125,825
47
$
$
4,866
19,800
20,487
12
66
-
-
45,231
$
$
867
29,902
341
5
-
-
-
31,115
$
$
6,532
33,293
1,639
-
-
-
-
41,464
$
$
21,590
92,505
118,013
4,800
6,106
49
572
243,635
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Liquidity and market risk
Liquidity is the Company’s ability to fund operations, to meet depositor withdrawals, to provide for customer’s credit needs, and to
meet maturing obligations and existing commitments. The liquidity of the Company principally depends on cash flows from net
operating activities, including pledging requirements, investment in, and both maturity and repayment of assets, changes in balances of
deposits and borrowings, and its ability to borrow funds. The Company continually monitors its cash position and borrowing capacity
as well as performs monthly stress tests of contingency funding as part of its liquidity management process. In the first quarter of 2011,
management expanded the methodology for stress testing of liquidity for contingency funding purposes to include tests that outline
scenarios for specifically identified liquidity risk events, which are then aggregated into a Bank-wide assessment of liquidity risk stress
levels. The outcomes of these tests are reviewed by management and the Company’s Board of Directors monthly.
Net cash outflows from operating activities were $6.3 million during 2014, compared with inflows of $35.3 million in 2013 and $43.3
million in 2012. Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale, net of funds used to originate loans held-for-sale, was a source of inflows
for 2014 and 2013. Interest received, net of interest paid, combined with changes in provision for loan losses, and other assets and
liabilities were a source of outflow for 2014, while a source of inflows for 2013. The Company recorded a deferred income tax benefit
of $70.4 million including a DTA reversal for the year ended December 31, 2013. Management of investing and financing activities, as
well as market conditions, determines the level and the stability of net interest cash flows. Management’s policy is to mitigate the
impact of changes in market interest rates to the extent possible as part of the balance sheet management process.
Net cash outflows from investing activities were $66.1 million in 2014, compared to net cash inflows of $9.6 million in 2013 and net
cash outflows of $59.1 million in 2012. In 2014, securities transactions accounted for a net outflow of $12.8 million, net principal
received on loans accounted for net outflows of $74.3 million, and proceeds from the sales of OREO assets accounted for inflows of
$22.9 million. In 2013, securities transactions accounted for a net outflow of $53.7 million, and net principal received on loans
accounted for net inflows of $21.5 million whereas proceeds from the sale of OREO assets accounted for inflows of $43.7 million.
Net cash inflows from financing activities in 2014, were $69.0 million compared with net cash outflows of $125.7 million in 2013,
while 2012 had net cash inflows of $93.3 million. Significant cash inflows from financing activities in 2014 included the proceeds
from the issuance of common stock of $64.3 million and increases of $40.0 million in other short-term borrowings. Significant cash
outflows from financing activities in 2014 include the Series B Stock redemption of $24.3 million and $12.4 million in dividends paid
on the Series B Stock. Significant cash outflows from financing activities in 2013 included reductions of $35.1 million in deposits and
$95.0 million in other short-term borrowings. Net increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements were $4.7 million during
2013.
Interest rate risk
As part of its normal operations, the Company is subject to interest-rate risk on the assets it invests in (primarily loans and securities)
and the liabilities it funds (primarily customer deposits and borrowed funds), as well as its ability to manage such risk. Fluctuations in
interest rates may result in changes in the fair market values of the Company’s financial instruments, cash flows, and net interest
income. Like most financial institutions, the Company has an exposure to changes in both short-term and long-term interest rates.
Interest rates in 2014 continued at historically low levels. Market expectations about interest rate increases in 2015 are varied given
uncertain domestic and international economic conditions. The Company managed interest rate risk under an established policy with
regular reviews conducted in the Company’s Asset and Liability Committee.
The Company manages various market risks in its normal course of operations, including credit, liquidity risk, and interest-rate risk.
Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of the
Company’s business activities and operations. In addition, since the Company does not hold a trading portfolio, it is not exposed to
significant market risk from trading activities. The changes in the Company’s interest rate risk exposures at December 31, 2014, and
December 31, 2013, are outlined in the table below.
The Company's net income can be significantly influenced by a variety of external factors, including: overall economic conditions,
policies and actions of regulatory authorities, the amounts of and rates at which assets and liabilities reprice, variances in prepayment of
loans and securities other than those that are assumed, early withdrawal of deposits, exercise of call options on borrowings or securities,
competition, a general rise or decline in interest rates, changes in the slope of the yield-curve, changes in historical relationships
between indices (such as LIBOR and prime), and balance sheet growth or contraction. The Company's ALCO seeks to manage interest
rate risk under a variety of rate environments by structuring the Company's balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions, which
includes interest rate swap derivatives as discussed in Note 18 of the financial statements included in this annual report. The risk is
monitored and managed within approved policy limits.
48
The Company utilizes simulation analysis to quantify the impact of various rate scenarios on net interest income. Specific cash flows,
repricing characteristics, and embedded options of the assets and liabilities held by the Company are incorporated into the simulation
model. Earnings at risk is calculated by comparing the net interest income of a stable interest rate environment to the net interest
income of a different interest rate environment in order to determine the percentage change. Significant declines in interest rates that
occurred during the first half of 2012 had made it impossible to calculate valid interest rate scenarios for rate declines of 1.0% or more.
As of December 31, 2013 the Company had a small measure of earnings gains (in both dollars and percentage) should interest rates
rise. Largely due to additions to the securities portfolio that benefit from rising interest rates, as of December 31, 2014, the Company
has increased somewhat the degree of earnings gains if interest rates were to rise. Management considers the current level of interest
rate risk to be low, but intends to continue closely monitoring changes in that risk in case corrective actions might be needed in the
future. Federal Funds rates and the Bank's prime rate were stable throughout the year of 2014, at 0.25% and 3.25%, respectively.
The following table summarizes the effect on annual income before income taxes based upon an immediate increase or decrease in
interest rates of 0.5%, 1%, and 2% and no change in the slope of the yield curve. The -2% and -1% sections of the table do not show
model changes for those magnitudes of decrease due to the historically low interest rate environment over the relevant time periods.
While it was not possible to calculate net interest income for -0.5% as of December 31, 2013, increases in interest rates during 2014
made that calculation possible as of December 31, 2014 which is reflected in the table.
December 31, 2014
Dollar change
Percent change
December 31, 2013
Dollar change
Percent change
Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity
(2.0) % (1.0) %
Immediate Changes in Rates
0.5 %
(0.5) %
1.0 %
2.0 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
$
(718)
(1.2) %
$
264
0.5 %
$ 1,086
$ 2,243
1.9 %
3.9 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
$
70
0.1 %
$
249
0.4 %
$ 1,190
2.1 %
The amounts and assumptions used in the simulation model should not be viewed as indicative of expected actual results. Actual
results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market
conditions and management strategies. The above results do not take into account any management action to mitigate potential risk.
Effects of Inflation
In management’s opinion, changes in interest rates affect the financial condition of a financial institution to a far greater degree than
changes in the inflation rate. While interest rates are greatly influenced by changes in the inflation rate, they do not change at the same
rate or in the same magnitude as the inflation rate. Rather, interest rate volatility is based on changes in the expected rate of inflation,
as well as on changes in monetary and fiscal policies. A financial institution’s ability to be relatively unaffected by changes in interest
rates is a good indicator of its capability to perform in today’s volatile economic environment. The Company seeks to insulate itself
from interest rate volatility by using its best efforts to ensure that rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities respond to changes in
interest rates in a similar time frame and to a similar degree.
49
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(In thousands, except share data)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
Interest bearing deposits with financial institutions
Cash and cash equivalents
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
Loans held-for-sale
Loans
Less: allowance for loan losses
Net loans
Premises and equipment, net
Other real estate owned
Mortgage servicing rights, net
Core deposit intangible, net
Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI)
Deferred tax assets, net
Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand
Interest bearing:
Savings, NOW, and money market
Time
Total deposits
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
Other short-term borrowings
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debt
Notes payable and other borrowings
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
December 31,
December 31,
2014
2013
$
$
30,101
14,096
44,197
385,486
259,670
9,058
5,072
1,159,332
21,637
1,137,695
42,335
31,982
5,462
-
56,807
70,141
13,882
2,061,787
$
$
33,210
14,450
47,660
372,191
256,571
10,292
3,822
1,101,256
27,281
1,073,975
46,005
41,537
5,807
1,177
55,410
75,303
14,284
2,004,034
$
400,447
$
373,389
865,103
419,505
1,685,055
21,036
45,000
58,378
45,000
500
12,655
1,867,624
47,331
34,365
115,332
100,697
(7,713)
(95,849)
194,163
2,061,787
836,300
472,439
1,682,128
22,560
5,000
58,378
45,000
500
42,776
1,856,342
72,942
18,830
66,212
92,549
(7,038)
(95,803)
147,692
2,004,034
$
$
Par value
Liquidation value
Shares authorized
Shares issued
Shares outstanding
Treasury shares
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
50
December 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Preferred
Stock
$
1 $
Common
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
1 $
1 $
1
1,000
300,000
47,331
47,331
-
n/a
60,000,000
34,364,734
29,442,508
4,922,226
1,000
300,000
73,000
73,000
-
n/a
60,000,000
18,829,734
13,917,108
4,912,626
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands, except share data)
Interest and dividend income
Loans, including fees
Loans held-for-sale
Securities:
Taxable
Tax exempt
Dividends from Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Interest bearing deposits with financial institutions
Total interest and dividend income
Interest expense
Savings, NOW, and money market deposits
Time deposits
Other short-term borrowings
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debt
Notes payable and other borrowings
Total interest expense
Net interest and dividend income
Loan loss reserve (release) provision
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses
Noninterest income
Trust income
Service charges on deposits
Secondary mortgage fees
Mortgage servicing gain, net of changes in fair value
Net gain on sales of mortgage loans
Securities gains (loss), net
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
Death benefit realized on bank-owned life insurance
Debit card interchange income
Other income
Total noninterest income
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits
Occupancy expense, net
Furniture and equipment expense
FDIC insurance
General bank insurance
Amortization of core deposit
Advertising expense
Debit card interchange expense
Legal fees
Other real estate expense, net
Other expense
Total noninterest expense
Income (loss) before income taxes
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Net income (loss)
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount
Dividends waived upon preferred stock redemption
Gain on preferred stock redemption
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
51
Year Ended
December 31,
2013
2014
2012
$
52,926 $
133
56,193 $
156
66,769
260
14,131
472
309
73
68,044
738
4,500
19
4,919
792
16
10,984
57,060
(3,300)
60,360
6,198
7,079
621
209
3,594
1,719
1,397
-
3,806
4,593
29,216
11,692
587
304
108
69,040
859
6,774
28
5,298
811
16
13,786
55,254
(8,550)
63,804
6,339
7,256
821
1,913
5,627
(1,912)
1,603
381
3,458
5,697
31,183
36,167
4,963
3,972
2,170
1,561
1,177
1,278
1,631
1,333
6,917
12,510
73,679
15,897
5,761
10,136 $
5,062
(5,433)
(1,348)
11,855 $
36,688
5,032
4,264
4,027
2,318
2,099
1,225
1,433
2,066
10,747
13,245
83,144
11,843
(70,242)
82,085 $
5,258
-
-
76,827 $
7,212
416
305
119
75,081
1,062
8,809
19
4,925
903
17
15,735
59,346
6,284
53,062
6,041
7,682
1,307
(289)
10,688
1,575
1,608
-
3,547
5,060
37,219
34,989
4,841
4,614
4,031
3,384
1,402
1,309
1,548
3,176
18,663
12,396
90,353
(72)
-
(72)
4,987
-
-
(5,059)
0.46 $
0.46
5.45 $
5.45
(0.36)
(0.36)
$
$
$
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands, except share data)
Net Income (loss)
2014
$ 10,136 $
2013
82,085 $
2012
(72)
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities arising during the period
Related tax benefit (expense)
Holding (losses) gains after tax on available-for-sale securities
(394)
165
(229)
(11,965)
4,924
(7,041)
5,614
(2,305)
3,309
Less: Reclassification adjustment for the net gains (losses) realized during the period
Net realized gains (losses)
Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized gains (losses)
Net realized gains (losses) after tax
Other comprehensive (loss) income on available-for-sale securities
1,719
(704)
1,015
(1,244)
(1,912)
784
(1,128)
(5,913)
1,575
(641)
934
2,375
Accretion of net unrealized holding gains on held-to-maturity securities transferred from
available-for-sale securities
Related tax expense
Other comprehensive income on held-to-maturity securities
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
Total comprehensive income
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
968
(399)
569
(675)
9,461 $
343
(141)
202
(5,711)
76,374 $
-
-
-
2,375
2,303
$
52
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities:
2014
2013
2012
$
10,136 $
82,085 $
(72)
Depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvement
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
Loan loss reserve (release) provision
Gain on recapture of restricted stock
Provision for deferred tax expense (benefit)
Originations of loans held-for-sale
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale
Net gain on sales of mortgage loans
Change in current income taxes receivable (payable)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
Death claim on bank-owned life insurance
Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets
Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
Net discount (accretion)/premium amortization on securities
Securities (gains) losses, net
Amortization of core deposit
Stock based compensation
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned
Provision for other real estate owned losses
Net gain on disposal of fixed assets
Loss on transfer of premises to other real estate owned
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from maturities and calls including pay down of securities available-for-sale
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
Proceeds from maturities and calls including pay down of securities held-to-maturity
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity
Proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Net change in loans
Improvements in other real estate owned
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
Proceeds from disposition of premises and equipment
Net purchases of premises and equipment
2,485
1,214
(3,300)
-
5,563
(122,996)
124,458
(3,594)
86
(1,397)
-
(581)
(20,001)
(1,824)
(1,719)
1,177
295
(989)
4,559
-
121
(6,307)
16,520
296,013
(325,020)
9,703
(11,212)
1,234
(74,338)
(794)
22,857
1
(1,097)
(66,133)
2,794
(260)
(8,550)
(612)
(70,376)
(181,497)
191,019
(5,627)
(132)
(1,603)
396
8,764
8,877
(528)
1,912
2,099
167
(1,956)
8,293
(9)
-
35,256
40,028
533,302
(609,033)
2,444
(21,382)
910
21,505
(73)
43,668
10
(1,798)
9,581
3,074
1,575
6,284
-
-
(291,559)
303,561
(10,688)
815
(1,608)
-
8,381
8,119
943
(1,575)
1,402
291
(2,198)
16,385
(609)
782
43,303
79,642
223,860
(571,153)
-
-
2,848
167,490
(701)
39,052
917
(1,049)
(59,094)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Net change in deposits
Net change in securities sold under repurchase agreements
Net change in other short-term borrowings
Redemption of preferred stock
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
Dividends paid preferred stock
Purchase of treasury stock
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2,927
(1,524)
40,000
(24,321)
64,331
(12,390)
(46)
68,977
(3,463)
47,660
44,197 $
(35,091)
4,685
(95,000)
-
-
-
(278)
(125,684)
(80,847)
128,507
(23,562)
16,974
100,000
-
-
-
(63)
93,349
77,558
50,949
47,660 $ 128,507
$
53
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued
(In thousands)
Supplemental cash flow information
Income taxes paid (received)
Interest paid for deposits
Interest paid for borrowings
Non-cash transfer of loans to other real estate owned
Non-cash transfer of premises to other real estate owned
Non-cash transfer of loans to securities available-for-sale
Non-cash transfer of securities available-for-sale to securities held-to-maturity
Change in dividends accrued and declared but not paid
Accretion on preferred stock discount
Fair value difference on recapture of restricted stock
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2014
$
40 $
5,533
22,708
13,918
2,160
-
-
(9,112)
58
-
2013
2012
266 $
7,868
864
19,194
-
5,329
237,154
511
1,073
43
(815)
10,592
930
31,761
360
-
-
3,981
1,006
-
54
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except share data)
Common
Stock
$
18,628 $
Preferred
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
70,863 $
65,999 $
17,107 $
(72)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Treasury
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Stock
(94,893) $
Loss
(3,702) $
2,375
Balance, December 31, 2011
Net loss
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Change in restricted stock
Stock based compensation
Purchase of treasury stock
Preferred dividends declared and accrued (5% per preferred
h
Balance, December 31, 2012
)
Balance, December 31, 2012
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Change in restricted stock
Recapture of restricted stock
Stock based compensation
Purchase of treasury stock
Preferred stock accretion and declared dividends
Balance, December 31, 2013
Balance, December 31, 2013
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Change in restricted stock
Tax effect from vesting of restricted stock
Stock based compensation
Purchase of treasury stock
Redemption of preferred stock
Common stock offering
Preferred stock accretion and declared dividends
Balance, December 31, 2014
101
(101)
291
$
18,729 $
1,006
71,869 $
66,189 $
$
18,729 $
71,869 $
66,189 $
(4,987)
12,048 $
12,048 $
82,085
101
(101)
(43)
167
$
18,830 $
1,073
72,942 $
66,212 $
(1,584)
92,549 $
$
18,830 $
72,942 $
66,212 $
92,549 $
10,136
10
(10)
29
295
(25,669)
15,525
48,806
58
1,348
(3,336)
(63)
(1,327) $
(94,956) $
(1,327) $
(94,956) $
(5,711)
(569)
(278)
(7,038) $
(95,803) $
(7,038) $
(95,803) $
(675)
(46)
$
34,365 $
47,331 $ 115,332 $ 100,697 $
(7,713) $
(95,849) $
74,002
(72)
2,375
-
291
(63)
(3,981)
72,552
72,552
82,085
(5,711)
-
(612)
167
(278)
(511)
147,692
147,692
10,136
(675)
-
29
295
(46)
(24,321)
64,331
(3,278)
194,163
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
55
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Table amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company uses the accrual basis of accounting for financial reporting purposes. Certain reclassifications were made to prior year
amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) and following general practices within the banking industry requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates and
assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Assets held in a fiduciary
or agency capacity are not assets of the Company or its subsidiaries and are not included in the consolidated financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, management has defined cash and cash
equivalents to include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and other short-term investments, such as
federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell.
Securities – Securities are classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase or transfer.
Securities that are classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income
taxes, are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
Securities held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost and the discount or premium created at acquisition or in the transfer from
available-for-sale is accreted or amortized to the maturity or expected payoff date but not an earlier call. The Company reclassified
certain securities, chosen by management, to held-to-maturity effective September 1, 2013.
The historical cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts over the estimated life of the
security, using the level yield method. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount are included in interest income from the
related security.
Purchases and sales of securities are recognized on a trade date basis. Realized securities gains or losses are reported in securities
gains, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. On a
quarterly basis, the Company makes an assessment (at the individual security level) to determine whether there have been any events or
circumstances indicating that a security with an unrealized loss is other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”). In evaluating OTTI, the
Company considers many factors, including the severity and duration of the impairment; the financial condition and near-term
prospects of the issuer, which for debt securities considers external credit ratings and recent downgrades; its ability and intent to hold
the security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value; and the likelihood that it will be required to sell the security before a
recovery in value, which may be at maturity. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss) unless management intends to sell the security or believes it is more likely than not that it will be required
to sell the security prior to full recovery.
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock – The Company owns the stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Chicago (“FHLBC”) and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (“Reserve Bank”). Both of these entities require the Bank to invest in
their nonmarketable stock as a condition of membership. The FHLBC is a governmental sponsored entity. The Bank continues to
utilize the various products and services of the FHLBC and management considers this stock to be a long-term investment. FHLBC
members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional
amounts. FHLBC stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on
ultimate recovery of par value. The Company’s ability to redeem the shares owned is dependent on the redemption practices of the
FHLBC. The Company records dividends in income on the ex-dividend date. Reserve Bank stock is redeemable at par, therefore,
market value equals cost.
Loans Held-for-Sale – The Bank originates residential mortgage loans, which consist of loan products eligible for sale to the
secondary market. Residential mortgage loans eligible for sale in the secondary market are carried at fair market value. The fair value
of loans held-for-sale is determined using quoted secondary market prices on similar loans.
56
Loans – Loans held-for-investment are carried at the principal amount outstanding, including certain net deferred loan origination fees
and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued based on principal amounts outstanding. Loan and lease origination fees, commitment
fees, and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is amortized over the life of the related loans or
commitments as a yield adjustment. Fees related to standby letters of credit, whose ultimate exercise is remote, are amortized into fee
income over the estimated life of the commitment. Other credit-related fees are recognized as fee income when earned.
Concentration of Credit Risk – Most of the Company’s business activity is with customers located within Kane, Kendall, DeKalb,
DuPage, LaSalle, Will and Cook counties in Illinois. These banking centers surround the Chicago metropolitan area. Therefore, the
Company’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the economy in that market area since the Bank generally
makes loans within its market. There are no significant concentrations of loans where the customers’ ability to honor loan terms is
dependent upon a single economic sector.
Commercial and Industrial Loans – Such credits typically comprise working capital loans, loans for physical asset expansion, asset
acquisition loans and other business loans. Loans to closely held businesses will generally be guaranteed in full or for a meaningful
amount by the businesses’ major owners. Commercial loans are made based primarily on the historical and projected cash flow of the
borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not
behave as forecasted and collateral securing loans may fluctuate in value due to economic or individual performance factors. Minimum
standards and underwriting guidelines have been established for all commercial loan types.
Commercial Real Estate Loans – Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to
commercial and industrial loans. These are loans secured by mortgages on real estate collateral. Commercial real estate loans are
viewed primarily as cash flow loans and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the
property. Loan performance may be adversely affected by factors impacting the general economy or conditions specific to the real
estate market such as geographic location and/or property type.
Residential Real Estate Loans – These are loans that are extended to purchase or refinance 1 – 4 family residential dwellings, or to
purchase or refinance vacant lots intended for the construction of a 1 – 4 family home. Residential real estate loans are considered
homogenous in nature. Homes may be the primary or secondary residence of the borrower or may be investment properties of the
borrower.
Real Estate Construction & Development Loans – The Company defines construction loans as loans where the loan proceeds are
controlled by the Company and used exclusively for the improvement of real estate in which the Company holds a mortgage. Due to
the inherent risk in this type of loan, they are subject to other industry specific policy guidelines outlined in the Company’s Credit Risk
Policy and are monitored closely.
Consumer Loans – Consumer loans include loans extended primarily for consumer and household purposes although they may
include very small business loans for the purchase of vehicles and equipment to a single-owner enterprise and could include business
purpose lines of credit if made under the terms of a small business product whose features and underwriting criteria are specified in
advance by the Loan Committee. These also include overdrafts and other items not captured by the definitions above.
Nonaccrual loans – Generally, commercial loans and loans secured by real estate are placed on nonaccrual status (i) when either
principal or interest payments become 90 days or more past due based on contractual terms unless the loan is sufficiently collateralized
such that full repayment of both principal and interest is expected and is in the process of collection within a reasonable period or
(ii) when an individual analysis of a borrower’s creditworthiness indicates a credit should be placed on nonaccrual status whether or not
the loan is 90 days or more past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed.
Generally, after the loan is placed on nonaccrual, all debt service payments are applied to the principal on the loan. Nonaccrual loans
are returned to accrual status when the financial position of the borrower and other relevant factors indicate there is no longer doubt that
the Company will collect all principal and interest due.
Commercial loans and loans secured by real estate are generally charged-off when deemed uncollectible. A loss is recorded at that time
if the net realizable value can be quantified and it is less than the associated principal and interest outstanding.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) – A restructuring of debt is considered a TDRs when (i) the borrower is experiencing
financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor grants a concession, such as forgiveness of principal, reduction of the interest rate, changes in
payments, or extension of the maturity, that it would not otherwise consider. Loans are not classified as TDRs when the modification is
short-term or results in only an insignificant delay or shortfall in the payments to be received. The Company’s TDRs are determined on
a case-by-case basis in connection with ongoing loan collection processes.
The Company does not accrue interest on any TDRs unless it believes collection of all principal and interest under the modified terms
is reasonably assured. For TDRs to accrue interest, the borrower must demonstrate both some level of past performance and the
capacity to perform under the modified terms. Generally, six months of consecutive payment performance by the borrower under the
restructured terms is required before TDRs are returned to accrual status. However, the period could vary depending on the individual
facts and circumstances of the loan. An evaluation of the borrower’s current creditworthiness is used to assess whether the borrower
57
has the capacity to repay the loan under the modified terms. This evaluation includes an estimate of expected cash flows, evidence of
strong financial position, and estimates of the value of collateral, if applicable.
Impaired Loans – Impaired loans consist of nonaccrual loans and TDRs (both accruing and on nonaccrual). A loan is considered
impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest due according to the terms
of the loan agreement based on current information and events. With the exception of TDRs still accruing interest, loans deemed to be
impaired are classified as nonaccrual and are exclusive of smaller homogeneous loans, such as home equity, 1-4 family mortgages, and
consumer loans.
90-Days or Greater Past Due Loans – 90-days or more past due loans are loans with principal or interest payments three months or
more past due, but that still accrue interest. The Company continues to accrue interest if it determines these loans are sufficiently
collateralized and the process of collection will conclude within a reasonable time period.
Allowance for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses is calculated according to GAAP standards and is maintained by
management at a level believed adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. Determination of the
allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective since it requires significant estimates and management judgment, including the
amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on a
migration analysis that uses historical loss experience, consideration of current economic trends, and other credit market factors.
Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged-off against the allowance for loan losses while recoveries of amounts previously
charged-off are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Approved releases from previously established loan loss reserves authorized
under our allowance methodology also reduce the allowance for loan losses. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are established
through the provision for loan losses charged to expense. The amount charged to operating expense depends on a number of factors,
including historic loan growth, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, net charge-off levels, and the Company’s assessment
of the allowance for loan losses based on the methodology discussed below. The Company had no major methodology changes in 2013
or 2014 and only minor changes in two management factors included in the methodology calculations.
The allowance for loan losses methodology consists of (i) specific reserves established for probable losses on individual loans for
which the recorded investment in the loan exceeds the present value of expected future cash flows or the net realizable value of the
underlying collateral, if collateral dependent, (ii) an allowance based on a loss migration analysis that uses historical credit loss
experience for each loan category, and (iii) the impact as assessed by management in detailed loan review sessions of other internal and
external qualitative and credit market factors.
The establishment of the allowance for loan losses involves a high degree of judgment and includes a level of imprecision given the
difficulty of identifying and assessing the factors impacting loan repayment and estimating the timing and amount of losses. While
management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is dependent
upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s direct control, including the performance of its loan portfolio, the economy, changes in
interest rates and property values, and the interpretation of loan risk classifications by regulatory authorities. While each component of
the allowance for loan losses is determined separately, the entire balance is available for the entire loan portfolio.
Mortgage Servicing Rights – The Bank is also involved in the business of servicing mortgage loans. Servicing activities include
collecting principal, interest, and escrow payments from borrowers, making tax and insurance payments on behalf of the borrowers,
monitoring delinquencies, executing foreclosure proceedings, and accounting for and remitting principal and interest payments to the
investors. Mortgage servicing rights represent the right to a stream of cash flows and an obligation to perform specified residential
mortgage servicing activities.
Mortgage loans that the Company is servicing for others aggregated to $604.2 million and $591.5 million at December 31, 2014, and
2013, respectively. Mortgage loans that the Company is servicing for others are not included in the consolidated balance sheets. Fees
received in connection with servicing loans for others are recognized as earned. Loan servicing costs are charged to expense as
incurred.
Servicing rights are recognized separately as assets when they are acquired through sales of loans and servicing rights are retained.
Servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the effect recorded in gains on sales of loans on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is
based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model
incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the
discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.
Servicing fee income, which is included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as mortgage servicing income, net of fair value
changes, is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal or a
fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned.
58
Under the fair value measurement method, the Company measures servicing rights at fair value at each reporting date, reports changes
in fair value of servicing assets in earnings in the period in which the changes occur, and includes mortgage servicing rights in
mortgage servicing income, net of fair value changes, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair values of servicing rights
are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) – Real estate assets acquired in settlement of loans are recorded at fair value when acquired,
less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. Any deficiency between the net book value and fair value at the foreclosure
or deed in lieu date is charged to the allowance for loan losses. If fair value declines after acquisition, a valuation allowance is
established for the decrease between the recorded value and the updated fair value less costs to sell. Such declines are included in other
noninterest expense. A subsequent reversal of an OREO valuation adjustment can occur, but the resultant carrying value cannot exceed
the cost basis established at transfer to OREO. OREO properties are valued at the lower of cost or estimated market less costs
subsequent to acquisition. Operating costs after acquisition are also expensed.
Premises and Equipment – Premises, furniture, equipment, and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense is determined by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the life of the asset or the lease term
including anticipated renewals. Rates of depreciation are generally based on the following useful lives: buildings, 25 to 40 years;
building improvements, 3 to 15 years but longer under limited circumstances; and furniture and equipment, 3 to 10 years. Gains and
losses on dispositions are included in other noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Maintenance and repairs
are charged to operating expenses as incurred, while improvements that conform to definitions of tangible property improvements are
capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining life.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) – BOLI represents life insurance policies on the lives of certain Company employees (both
current and former) for which the Company is the sole owner and beneficiary. These policies are recorded as an asset on the
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at their cash surrender value (“CSV”) or the amount that could be realized. The
change in CSV and insurance proceeds received are recorded as BOLI income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in
noninterest income.
Core Deposit Intangible – The core deposit intangible (“CDI”) was amortized on an accelerated method over its useful life and was
fully amortized in 2014.
Loss Contingencies – Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as
liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not
believe there now are such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.
Wealth Management – Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity for customers are not included in the consolidated financial
statements as they are not assets of the Company or its subsidiaries. Fee income is recognized on a cash basis and is included as a
component of noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Advertising Costs – All advertising costs incurred by the Company are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Long-term Incentive Plan – Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees based
upon the fair value of the awards at the date of grant. A binomial model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the
market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized
over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. Once the award is settled, the Company would determine
whether the cumulative tax deduction exceeded the cumulative compensation cost recognized in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. The cumulative tax deduction would include both the deductions from the dividends and the deduction from the exercise
or vesting of the award. If the tax benefit received from the cumulative deductions exceeds the tax effect of the recognized cumulative
compensation cost, the excess would be recognized as an increase to additional paid-in capital.
Income Taxes – The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in Illinois. The provision for income taxes
is based on income in the consolidated financial statements, rather than amounts reported on the Company’s income tax return. Income
tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the enacted tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income in years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. A full valuation allowance was previously established for the deferred tax assets excluding an asset
associated with a net unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale investment securities. At September 30, 2013, the Company reversed
a significant portion of the valuation allowance after an analysis of both positive and negative evidence concerning the likelihood of
deferred tax asset recognition under GAAP. The remaining portion of the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets was
reversed in 2014. Due to the implicit recovery of the book basis of the underlying securities along with management’s intent and ability
59
to hold the securities to recovery or maturity, no valuation allowance on this specific deferred tax asset has been established. See Note
11 – Income Taxes for further discussion.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company evaluated tax positions taken for filing with the Internal Revenue Service and all state
jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company believes that income tax filing positions will be sustained under examination and does not
anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or
cash flows. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any reserves or related accruals for interest and penalties for uncertain tax
positions at December 31, 2014 and 2013. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue
Service from 2012 to 2013 and the appropriate state income taxing authorities from 2011 to 2013.
Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”) – Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income applicable to
common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that
would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares had been issued. The Company’s potential common shares represent shares
issuable under its long-term incentive compensation plans and under the common stock warrant issued to preferred stockholders. Such
common stock equivalents are computed based on the treasury stock method using the average market price for the period.
Treasury Stock – Treasury stock acquired is recorded at cost and is carried as a reduction of stockholders’ equity in the Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition. Treasury stock issued is valued based on the “last in, first out” inventory method. The difference
between the consideration received upon issuance and the carrying value is charged or credited to additional paid-in capital.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives – As part of ongoing residential mortgage business, the Company enters into mortgage banking
derivatives such as forward contracts and interest rate lock commitments. The derivatives and loans held-for-sale are carried at fair
value with the changes in fair value recorded in current earnings. The net gain or loss on mortgage banking derivatives is included in
gain on sale of loans.
Derivative Financial Instruments – The Company occasionally enters into derivative financial instruments as part of its interest rate
risk management strategies. These derivative financial instruments consist primarily of interest rate swaps. Under accounting guidance
all derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet, in either other assets or other liabilities, at fair value. The accounting for
the gain or loss resulting from changes in fair value depends on the intended use of the derivative. For a derivative used to hedge
changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability, or an unrecognized firm commitment, the gain or loss on the derivative will be
recognized in earnings, together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item. This results in an earnings impact only to the
extent that the hedge is not completely effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. If it is determined that the derivative
instrument is not highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued, and the adjustment to fair value of the derivative
instrument is recorded in earnings. For a derivative used to hedge changes in cash flows associated with forecasted transactions, the
gain or loss on the effective portion of the derivative are deferred and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income, which is a component of shareholders’ equity, until such time the hedged transaction affects earnings. For derivative
instruments not accounted for as hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in noninterest income/expense. Counterparty risk with
correspondent banks is considered through loan covenant agreements and, as such, does not have a significant impact on the fair value
of the swaps. The credit valuation reserve recorded on customer interest rate swap positions was determined based upon management’s
estimate of the amount of credit risk exposure, including available collateral protection and/or by utilizing an estimate related to a
probability of default as indicated in the Bank credit policy. Deferred gains and losses from derivatives that are terminated are
amortized over the shorter of the original remaining term of the derivative or the remaining life of the underlying asset or liability.
Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Comprehensive income (loss) is the total of reported earnings all other revenues, expenses, gains, and
losses that are not reported in earnings under GAAP. The Company includes the following items, net of tax, in other comprehensive income
(loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss): (i) changes in unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-
sale, (ii) changes in unrealized gains or losses on securities held-to-maturity established upon transfer from securities available-for-sale.
New Accounting Pronouncements: In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04 Receivables — Troubled Debt
Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) — “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage
Loans upon Foreclosure.” ASU 2014-04 is intended to reduce diversity in practice by clarifying when an in substance repossession or
foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property
collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. ASU
2014-04 requires a creditor to reclassify a collateralized consumer mortgage loan to real estate property upon obtaining legal title to the
real estate collateral, or the borrower voluntarily conveying all interest in the real estate property to the lender to satisfy the loan
through a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement. ASU 2014-04 is effective for public business entities for annual
periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. For entities other than public business
entities, the amendments in the ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect to the
Company’s operating results or financial condition.
60
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)." The core principle
of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. ASU 2014-
09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period.
The amendments can be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially
applying this update recognized at the date of initial application. Early application is not permitted. The Company is assessing the
impact of ASU 2014-09 on its accounting and disclosures.
Note 2: Cash and Due from Banks
The Bank is required to maintain reserve balances with the Reserve Bank. In accordance with the Reserve Bank requirements, the
average reserve balances were $16.0 million and $8.5 million, for the years ending December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
The nature of the Company’s business requires that it maintain amounts with other banks and federal funds which, at times, may
exceed federally insured limits. Management monitors these correspondent relationships, and the Company has not experienced any
losses in such accounts. The Bank also has a $4.4 million pledge requirement, met with cash, to a correspondent bank as it relates to
credit card processing services.
Note 3: Securities
Investment Portfolio Management
Our investment portfolio serves the liquidity and income needs of the Company. While the portfolio serves as an important component
of the overall liquidity management at the Bank, portions of the portfolio will also serve as income producing assets. The size and
composition of the portfolio reflects liquidity needs, loan demand and interest income objectives.
Portfolio size and composition will be adjusted from time to time. While a significant portion of the portfolio consists of readily
marketable securities to address liquidity, other parts of the portfolio may reflect funds invested pending future loan demand or to
maximize interest income without undue interest rate risk.
Investments are comprised of debt securities and non-marketable equity investments. Until the third quarter of 2013, all debt securities
had been classified as available-for-sale. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax,
on securities available-for-sale are reported as a separate component of equity. This balance sheet component changes as interest rates
and market conditions change. Unrealized gains and losses are not included in the calculation of regulatory capital.
Securities held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost and the discount or premium created in the 2013 transfer from available-for-
sale securities or at the time of purchase thereafter is accreted or amortized to the maturity or expected payoff date but not an earlier
call. In accordance with GAAP, the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity.
Nonmarketable equity investments include FHLBC stock and Reserve Bank stock. FHLBC stock was recorded at $4.3 million and
$5.5 million at December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. Reserve Bank stock was recorded at $4.8 million at December 31, 2014,
and December 31, 2013. Our FHLBC stock is necessary to maintain access to FHLBC advances.
61
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio at December 31, 2014 and
December 31, 2013 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses (in thousands):
Total Securities Available-for-Sale
$
December 31, 2014:
Securities Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury
U.S. government agencies
States and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized loan obligations
Securities Held-to-Maturity
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Total Securities Held-to-Maturity
December 31, 2013:
Securities Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury
U.S. government agencies
States and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Cost
Gains
Losses
$
1,529 $
1,711
21,682
31,243
65,728
175,565
94,236
391,694 $
- $
-
432
309
31
199
176
1,147 $
(2) $
(87)
(96)
(567)
(2,132)
(2,268)
(2,203)
(7,355) $
Fair
Value
1,527
1,624
22,018
30,985
63,627
173,496
92,209
385,486
$
37,125 $
222,545
259,670 $
$
2,030 $
3,005
5,035 $
- $
(1,439)
(1,439) $
39,155
224,111
263,266
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Unrealized
Gains
Losses
Fair
Value
$
1,549 $
1,738
16,382
15,733
66,766
274,118
376,286 $
- $
-
629
17
256
2,168
3,070 $
(5) $
(66)
(217)
(648)
(3,146)
(3,083)
(7,165) $
1,544
1,672
16,794
15,102
63,876
273,203
372,191
Total Securities Available-for-Sale
$
Securities Held-to-Maturity
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Total Securities Held-to-Maturity
$
35,268 $
221,303
256,571 $
$
45 $
643
688 $
(73) $
(2,858)
(2,931) $
35,240
219,088
254,328
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, we added $16.4 million to the total securities portfolio (net of payoffs, maturities,
sales, calls, amortization and accretion). This change is largely found in the 2014 addition of collateralized loan obligations and, to a
lesser amount corporate bonds. Holdings of asset backed securities, primarily securities backed by student loan obligations, were
reduced in 2014.
Securities valued at $267.8 million as of December 31, 2014, (slightly up from $266.7 million at year-end 2013) were pledged to secure
deposits and for other purposes.
62
The fair value, amortized cost and weighted average yield of debt securities at December 31, 2014, by contractual maturity, were as
follows in the table below. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
Securities Available-for-Sale
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years
Due after ten years
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized loan obligations
Securities Held-to-Maturity
Amortized
Weighted
Average
Cost
Yield
Fair
Value
$
$
8,410
5,804
36,773
5,178
56,165
65,728
175,565
94,236
391,694
1.65%
2.87%
2.43%
3.27%
2.43%
1.80%
1.14%
3.22%
1.94%
$
8,417
6,042
36,536
5,159
56,154
63,627
173,496
92,209
$ 385,486
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations
$
259,670
3.06%
$ 263,266
At December 31, 2014, the Company’s investments include asset-backed securities that are backed by student loans originated under
the Federal Family Education Loan program (“FFEL”). Under the FFEL, private lenders made federally guaranteed student loans to
parents and students. While the program was modified several times before elimination in 2010, not less than 97% of the original
principal amount of the loans made under FFEL were guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education. A number of major student
loan originators packaged loans and sold them as asset-backed securities. The Company has accumulated the securities of the
following three different originators that individually amount to over 10% of the Company’s stockholders equity. Information
regarding these three issuers and the value of the securities issued follows:
Issuer
College Loan Corporation
Student Loan Consolidation Center Student Loan Trust
GCO Education Loan Funding Corp
December 31, 2014
Amortized
$
Cost
64,634
27,486
38,469
Fair
Value
$
64,155
27,526
37,315
Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, aggregated by investment category and length of time
that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows (in thousands except for number of
securities):
December 31, 2014
Securities Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury
U.S. government agencies
States and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized loan obligations
Securities Held-to-Maturity
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Less than 12 months
in an unrealized loss position
Fair
Value
Number of Unrealized
Securities Losses
Greater than 12 months
in an unrealized loss position
Fair
Value
Number of Unrealized
Securities Losses
Total
Number of Unrealized
Securities Losses
Fair
Value
1 $
-
4
4
5
9
12
35 $
2 $
-
96
486
900
1,077
2,203
1,527
-
4,896
15,246
38,284
99,286
82,387
4,764 $ 241,626
- $
1
-
1
3
3
-
8 $
- $
87
-
81
1,232
1,191
-
2,591 $
-
1,624
-
1,921
21,604
43,662
-
68,811
1 $
1
4
5
8
12
12
43 $
1,527
2 $
1,624
87
4,896
96
17,167
567
59,888
2,132
142,948
2,268
2,203
82,387
7,355 $ 310,437
7 $
7 $
457 $
457 $
49,302
49,302
4 $
4 $
982 $
982 $
46,283
46,283
11 $
11 $
1,439 $
1,439 $
95,585
95,585
63
December 31, 2013
Securities Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury
U.S. government agencies
States and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Securities Held-to-Maturity
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Less than 12 months
in an unrealized loss position
Greater than 12 months
in an unrealized loss position
Number of Unrealized
Securities Losses
Fair
Number of Unrealized
Value Securities Losses
Fair
Value
Total
Number of Unrealized
Securities Losses
Fair
Value
1 $
-
6
4
5
11
27 $
5 $
-
217
429
3,146
2,836
1,544
-
4,625
10,493
54,021
99,466
6,633 $ 170,149
6 $
19
25 $
73 $
19,134
2,858
156,632
2,931 $ 175,766
- $
1
-
2
-
2
5 $
- $
-
- $
- $
66
-
219
-
247
532 $
-
1,672
-
2,796
-
6,368
10,836
1 $
1
6
6
5
13
32 $
1,544
5 $
1,672
66
4,625
217
13,289
648
54,021
3,146
3,083
105,834
7,165 $ 180,985
- $
-
- $
-
-
-
6 $
19
25 $
73 $
19,134
2,858
156,632
2,931 $ 175,766
Recognition of other-than-temporary impairment was not necessary in the year ended December 31, 2014, or the year ended
December 31, 2013. The changes in fair value related primarily to interest rate fluctuations. Our review of other-than-temporary
impairment confirmed no credit quality deterioration.
Years ended December 31,
Proceeds from sales of securities
Gross realized gains on securities
Gross realized losses on securities
Securities gains (losses), net
Income tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)
Note 4: Loans
Major classifications of loans were as follows:
$
$
$
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Real estate - construction
Real estate - residential
Consumer
Overdraft
Lease financing receivables
Other
Net deferred loan fees
2012
2014
2013
296,013 $ 533,302 $ 223,860
1,937
(362)
1,575
3,231
(1,512)
1,719 $
5,376
(7,288)
(1,912) $
704 $
(784) $
641
$
2014
119,158
600,629
44,795
370,191
3,504
649
8,038
11,630
1,158,594
738
$ 1,159,332
2013
$
94,736
560,233
29,351
390,201
2,760
628
10,069
12,793
1,100,771
485
$ 1,101,256
It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit in order to determine if an adequate level of security or collateral was
obtained prior to making a loan. The type of collateral, when required, will vary from liquid assets to real estate. The Company’s
access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is assured through adherence to lending laws, the Company’s lending standards
and credit monitoring procedures. The Bank generally makes loans solely within its market area. There are no significant
concentrations of loans where the customers’ ability to honor loan terms is dependent upon a single economic sector although the real
estate related categories listed above represent 87.6% and 89.0% of the portfolio at December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013,
respectively.
64
Aged analysis of past due loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were as follows:
.
December 31, 2014
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Owner occupied general purpose
Owner occupied special purpose
Non-owner occupied general purpose
Non-owner occupied special purpose
Retail properties
Farm
Real estate - construction
Homebuilder
Land
Commercial speculative
All other
Real estate - residential
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
Consumer
All other1
December 31, 2013
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Owner occupied general purpose
Owner occupied special purpose
Non-owner occupied general purpose
Non-owner occupied special purpose
Retail properties
Farm
Real estate - construction
Homebuilder
Land
Commercial speculative
All other
Real estate - residential
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
Consumer
All other1
30-59 Days
Past
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or
Greater Past
Due
Total Past
Due
Current
$
38
$
-
$
-
$
38
$
125,658
Nonaccrual Total Loans
127,196
1,500
$
$
Recorded
Investment
90 days or
Greater Past
Due and
Accruing
-
$
699
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
71
-
1,076
94
-
-
1,978
$
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
914
44
-
-
987
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
699
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
126,029
167,874
153,328
87,054
37,780
14,157
3,204
1,658
13,431
25,841
5,937
1,441
4,907
1,423
-
-
-
-
-
561
132,665
169,315
158,235
88,477
37,780
14,157
3,204
1,658
13,431
26,502
-
1,990
138
-
-
$ 2,965
135,273
107,727
113,906
3,504
13,017
$ 1,129,441
1,942
6,711
2,504
-
-
$ 26,926
137,215
116,428
116,548
3,504
13,017
$ 1,159,332
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30-59 Days
Past
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or
Greater Past
Due
Total Past
Due
Current
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
104,778
Recorded
Investment
90 days or
Greater Past
Due and
Nonaccrual Total Loans Accruing
-
104,805
27
$
$
$
290
511
218
-
-
-
-
-
-
32
581
4,414
650
5
-
526
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
171
308
76
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
816
511
218
-
-
-
-
-
-
32
117,938
164,277
132,331
73,325
34,034
16,419
3,515
4,436
11,235
7,404
-
87
-
-
-
752
4,809
726
5
-
140,926
106,184
121,013
2,755
13,906
3,180
7,671
5,708
661
3,144
-
168
209
1,913
439
6,615
5,967
3,209
-
-
121,934
172,459
138,257
73,986
37,178
16,419
3,683
4,645
13,148
7,875
148,293
116,960
124,948
2,760
13,906
$
6,701
$
1,081
$
87
$ 7,869
$
1,054,476
$ 38,911
$ 1,101,256
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
-
87
1. The “All other” class includes overdrafts and net deferred loan fees and costs.
Credit Quality Indicators:
The Company categorizes loans into credit risk categories based on current financial information, overall debt service coverage,
comparison against industry averages, historical payment experience, and current economic trends. This analysis includes loans with
outstanding balances or commitments greater than $50,000 and excludes homogeneous loans such as home equity lines of credit and
residential mortgages. Loans with a classified risk rating are reviewed quarterly regardless of size or loan type. The Company uses the
following definitions for classified risk ratings:
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.
If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan at some
future date.
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the
obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize
65
the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the
deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added
characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and
values, highly questionable and improbable.
Credits that are not covered by the definitions above are pass credits, which are not considered to be adversely rated. Loans listed as not
rated have outstanding loans or commitments less than $50,000 or are included in groups of homogeneous loans.
Credit Quality Indicators by class of loans as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were as follows:
December 31, 2014
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
Owner occupied general purpose
Owner occupied special purpose
Non-owner occupied general purpose
Non-owner occupied special purpose
Retail Properties
Farm
Real estate - construction
Homebuilder
Land
Commercial speculative
All other
Real estate - residential
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
Consumer
All other
Total
December 31, 2013
Commercial
Real estate - commercial
$
Pass
118,845
Special
Mention
Substandard 1
Doubtful
$
3,948
$
4,403
$
124,936
154,225
148,212
78,957
36,779
14,157
3,204
1,658
9,947
25,941
253
11,607
3,235
8,097
1,001
-
-
-
-
-
134,952
109,085
112,647
3,503
13,017
$ 1,090,065
$
-
-
188
-
-
28,329
$
7,476
3,483
6,788
1,423
-
-
-
-
3,484
561
2,263
7,343
3,713
1
-
40,938
$
$
Pass
96,371
Special
Mention
Substandard 1
Doubtful
$
7,953
$
481
$
Owner occupied general purpose
Owner occupied special purpose
Non-owner occupied general purpose
Non-owner occupied special purpose
Retail Properties
Farm
Real estate - construction
Homebuilder
Land
Commercial speculative
All other
Real estate - residential
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
Consumer
All other
Total
105,683
162,586
122,844
59,674
30,059
16,419
1,745
4,436
7,674
7,109
135,136
109,261
120,589
2,759
13,906
996,251
$
9,048
1,968
1,826
9,840
2,989
-
1,770
-
3,561
32
3,407
-
388
-
-
42,782
$
7,203
7,905
13,587
4,472
4,130
-
168
209
1,913
734
9,750
7,699
3,971
1
-
62,223
$
Total
127,196
$
132,665
169,315
158,235
88,477
37,780
14,157
3,204
1,658
13,431
26,502
137,215
116,428
116,548
3,504
13,017
1,159,332
Total
104,805
121,934
172,459
138,257
73,986
37,178
16,419
3,683
4,645
13,148
7,875
$
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
148,293
116,960
124,948
2,760
13,906
1,101,256
$
$
1 The substandard credit quality indicator includes both potential problem loans that are currently performing and nonperforming loans
66
Impaired loans by class of loan as of December 31 were as follows:
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2014
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
December 31, 2013
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied general purpose
Owner occupied special purpose
Non-owner occupied general purpose
Non-owner occupied special purpose
Retail properties
Farm
Construction
Homebuilder
Land
Commercial speculative
All other
Residential
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
Consumer
Total impaired loans with no recorded
allowance
With an allowance recorded
Commercial
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied general purpose
Owner occupied special purpose
Non-owner occupied general purpose
Non-owner occupied special purpose
Retail properties
Farm
Construction
Homebuilder
Land
Commercial speculative
All other
Residential
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
Consumer
Total impaired loans with a recorded
allowance
Total impaired loans
$
1,500 $
2,114 $
- $
27 $
34 $
7,125
1,798
4,831
1,423
-
-
1,791
-
-
291
2,595
11,419
2,238
-
7,870
1,941
5,653
1,930
-
-
1,791
-
-
323
3,024
12,816
3,541
-
35,011
41,003
-
-
-
76
-
-
-
-
-
-
270
135
23
371
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
-
-
-
-
306
145
65
405
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
98
24
38
97
-
2,543
3,371
5,428
661
3,144
-
2,016
209
738
4
5,984
9,179
1,771
-
3,006
4,117
6,709
919
3,811
-
2,016
308
742
35
8,338
10,451
2,313
-
35,075
42,799
-
-
730
4,300
939
-
-
-
168
-
1,175
436
684
1,565
1,498
-
792
4,702
1,030
-
-
-
604
-
1,808
468
913
1,831
1,848
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
264
759
129
-
-
-
76
-
17
262
160
170
558
-
875
35,886 $
997
42,000 $
$
278
278 $
11,495
46,570 $
13,996
56,795 $
2,395
2,395
67
Average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by class of loan for the years ending December 31,
were as follows:
Year to date
December 31, 2014
Year to date
December 31, 2013
Year to date
December 31, 2012
Average
Recorded
Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Investment Recognized
Interest Average
Recorded
Income
Average
Recorded
Interest
Income
Interest
Income
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied general purpose
Owner occupied special purpose
Non-owner occupied general purpose
Non-owner occupied special purpose
Retail properties
Farm
Construction
Homebuilder
Land
Commercial speculative
All other
Residential
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
Consumer
Total impaired loans with no recorded
allowance
With an allowance recorded
Commercial
Commercial real estate
Owner occupied general purpose
Owner occupied special purpose
Non-owner occupied general purpose
Non-owner occupied special purpose
Retail properties
Farm
Construction
Homebuilder
Land
Commercial speculative
All other
Residential
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
Consumer
Total impaired loans with a recorded
allowance
Total impaired loans
$
764
$
- $
112
$
- $
354
$
-
4,834
2,584
5,130
1,042
1,572
-
1,903
105
369
147
4,290
10,299
2,004
-
104
45
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
-
43
187
6
-
3,508
5,275
9,892
569
5,962
1,259
3,085
232
1,501
41
5,576
9,284
1,570
11
3
-
75
-
-
-
97
-
-
-
-
209
6
-
4,616
9,893
11,329
928
6,683
1,798
7,413
1,140
5,907
2,193
4,075
10,635
1,428
11
35,043
467
47,877
390
68,403
-
365
2,150
508
-
-
-
84
-
587
353
410
794
934
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
283
872
4,277
1,859
-
876
-
97
-
2,748
458
2,713
3,737
1,981
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
610
4,499
4,106
5,588
217
6,531
248
1,115
-
4,495
430
8,514
7,141
1,908
-
-
-
270
-
-
-
119
-
-
-
-
249
4
-
642
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
6,185
41,228
$
$
1
468 $
19,901
67,778
$
-
45,402
390 $ 113,805
$
40
682
Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans for which the contractual terms have been modified and both of these conditions exist:
(1) there is a concession to the borrower and (2) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Loans are restructured on a case-
by-case basis during the loan collection process with modifications generally initiated at the request of the borrower. These
modifications may include reduction in interest rates, extension of term, deferrals of principal, and other modifications. The Bank
participates in the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s (the “Treasury”) Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) which gives
qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments.
The specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses on a TDR is determined by either discounting the modified cash flows at the
original effective rate of the loan before modification or is based on the underlying collateral value less costs to sell, if repayment of the
68
loan is collateral-dependent. If the resulting amount is less than the recorded book value, the Bank either establishes a valuation
allowance (i.e. specific reserve) as a component of the allowance for loan losses or charges off the impaired balance if it determines
that such amount is a confirmed loss. This method is used consistently for all segments of the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses
also includes an allowance based on a loss migration analysis for each loan category on loans that are not individually evaluated for
specific impairment. All loans charged-off, including TDRs charged-off, are factored into this calculation by portfolio segment.
TDRs that were modified during the period are summarized as follows:
TDR Modifications
Twelve months ended December 31, 2014
# of
Post-modification
contracts recorded investment recorded investment
Pre-modification
Troubled debt restructurings
Real estate - commercial
Other1
Bifurcate2
Real estate - residential
Investor
Other1
Owner occupied
Other1
HAMP3
Deferral4
Revolving and junior liens
Other1
Troubled debt restructurings
Real estate - commercial
Deferral4
Real estate - residential
Investor
Other1
Owner occupied
Deferral4
2 $
1
1,320 $
675
2
1
2
2
237
136
250
344
5
15 $
343
3,305 $
1,106
357
221
133
218
224
334
2,593
TDR Modifications
Twelve months ended December 31, 2013
# of
Post-modification
contracts recorded investment recorded investment
Pre-modification
1
$
610
$
1
1
54
137
3 $
801 $
433
54
136
623
1 Other: Change of terms from bankruptcy court
2 Bifurcate: Refers to an “A/B” restructure separated into two notes, charging off the entire B portion of the note.
3 HAMP: Home Affordable Modification Program
4 Deferral: Refers to the deferral of principal
69
TDRs are classified as being in default on a case-by-case basis when they fail to be in compliance with the modified terms. The
following table presents TDRs that defaulted during the periods shown and were restructured within the 12 month period prior to
default.
Troubled debt restructurings that
Subsequently Defaulted
Real estate - commercial
Owner occupied special purpose
Real estate - residential
Investor
Owner occupied
Revolving and junior liens
TDR Default Activity
Twelve months ended December 31, 2014
Pre-modification outstanding
recorded investment
# of
contracts
TDR Default Activity
Twelve months ended December 31, 2013
Pre-modification outstanding
contracts recorded investment
# of
- $
-
1
2
3 $
-
1 $
-
137
210
347
1
2
-
4 $
610
155
312
-
1,077
The Bank had no commitments to borrowers whose loans were classified as impaired at December 31, 2014.
Loans to principal officers, directors, and their affiliates, which are made in the ordinary course of business, were as follows at
December 31:
2014
2013
Beginning balance
New loans
Repayments and other reductions
Change in related party status
Ending balance
$
$
6,414
41,810
(38,295)
(2,136)
7,793
$
$
3,586
27,616
(24,831)
43
6,414
No loans to principal officers, directors, and their affiliates were past due greater than 90 days at either December 31, 2014, or
December 31, 2013.
Note 5: Allowance for Loan Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan losses by segment of loans based on method of impairment for the year ended December 31, 2014,
were as follows:
Allowance for loan losses:
Real Estate
Real Estate
Real Estate
Commercial Commercial 1 Construction Residential Consumer Unallocated
Total
Beginning balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Release) provision
Ending balance
$
$
2,250
578
58
(86)
1,644
$
$
16,763
1,972
1,346
(3,560)
12,577
Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment
Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
$
-
1,644
$
$
21
12,556
$
$
$
$
1,980
174
633
(964)
1,475
98
1,377
$
$
$
$
2,837
3,393
1,842
695
1,981
$ 1,439 $
526
420
121
$ 1,454 $
2,012
-
-
494
2,506
159
1,822
$
- $
$ 1,454 $
-
2,506
$
$
$
$
27,281
6,643
4,299
(3,300)
21,637
278
21,359
Loans:
Ending balance
Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment
Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment
$ 127,196
$
1,500
$ 125,696
$
$
$
600,629
15,253
585,376
$
$
$
44,795
2,352
42,443
$ 370,191
$
16,781
$ 353,410
$ 3,504 $
$
- $
$ 3,504 $
13,017
-
13,017
$ 1,159,332
$
35,886
$ 1,123,446
1 As of December 31, 2014, this segment consisted of performing loans that included a higher risk pool of loans rated as substandard
that totaled $5.5 million. The amount of general allocation that was estimated for that portion of these performing substandard rated
loans was $1.1 million at December 31, 2014. Also as of December 31, 2014, the Company’s loan portfolio included $13.0 million in
loans secured by funds held by the Company as collateral. The Company has consistently tracked these loans as not subject to the loan
loss reserve methodology.
70
Changes in the allowance for loan losses by segment of loans based on method of impairment for the year ended December 31, 2013,
were as follows:
Allowance for loan losses:
Real Estate
Real Estate
Real Estate
Commercial Commercial 1 Construction Residential Consumer Unallocated
Total
Beginning balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Release) provision
Ending balance
Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment
Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment
Loans:
Ending balance
Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment
Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
$
$
$
4,517
316
119
(2,070)
2,250
-
2,250
$ 104,805
$
27
$ 104,778
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
20,100
2,985
5,325
(5,677)
16,763
1,152
15,611
560,233
21,116
539,117
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
3,837
1,014
1,266
(2,109)
1,980
355
1,625
$
$
$
$
4,535 $
6,293
1,221
3,374
2,837 $
1,178 $
597
508
350
1,439 $
4,430 $
-
-
(2,418)
2,012 $
38,597
11,205
8,439
(8,550)
27,281
888 $
1,949 $
- $
1,439 $
- $
2,012 $
2,395
24,886
29,351
4,746
24,605
$
$
$
390,201 $
20,681 $
369,520 $
2,760 $
- $
2,760 $
13,906 $ 1,101,256
46,570
13,906 $ 1,054,686
- $
1 As of December 31, 2013, this segment consisted of performing loans that included a higher risk pool of loans rated as substandard
that totaled $17.2 million. The amount of general allocation that was estimated for that portion of these performing substandard rated
loans was $2.1 million at December 31, 2013.
Changes in the allowance for loan losses by segment of loans based on method of impairment for the year ended December 31, 2012,
were as follows:
Allowance for loan losses:
Real Estate
Real Estate
Real Estate
Commercial Commercial 1 Construction Residential Consumer Unallocated
Total
Beginning balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
(Release) provision
Ending balance
Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment
Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment
Loans:
Ending balance
Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment
Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
$
$
$
5,070
344
115
(324)
4,517
458
4,059
$
$
$
93,001
762
92,239
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
30,770
13,508
3,576
(738)
20,100
2,248
17,852
579,687
47,581
532,106
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,937
4,969
3,420
(2,551)
3,837
1,113
2,724
$
$
$
$
6,335
8,406
583
6,023
4,535
2,440
2,095
$
$
$
$
884 $
638
487
445
1,178 $
1,001 $
-
-
3,429
4,430
$
51,997
27,865
8,181
6,284
38,597
- $
1,178 $
-
4,430
$
$
6,259
32,338
42,167
11,579
30,588
$
$
$
414,543
29,040
385,503
$
$
$
3,101 $
23 $
3,078 $
17,551
-
17,551
$ 1,150,050
$
88,985
$ 1,061,065
1 As of December 31, 2012, this segment consisted of performing loans that included a higher risk pool of loans rated as substa ndard
that totaled $22.7 million. The amount of general allocation that was estimated for that portion of these performing substandard rated
loans was $1.8 million at December 31, 2012.
The Company’s allowance for loan loss is calculated in accordance with GAAP and relevant supervisory guidance. All management
estimates were made in light of observable trends within loan portfolio segments, market conditions and established credit review
administration practices.
71
Note 6: Other Real Estate Owned
Details related to the activity in the other real estate owned (“OREO”) portfolio, net of valuation reserve, for the periods presented are
itemized in the following table. Of note, a disposal in 2014 of approximately $94,500 reflects use or reuse of a property held as Bank
OREO to a bank premise. After property remediation work and with approval of the Bank Board of Directors, an office in northwest
suburban Chicago was removed from OREO and placed in service as a residential mortgage loan production office.
Other real estate owned
Balance at beginning of period
Property additions
Property improvements
Less:
Property disposals, net of gains/losses
Period valuation adjustments
Balance at end of period
Activity in the valuation allowance was as follows:
Balance at beginning of period
Provision for unrealized losses
Reductions taken on sales
Other adjustments
Balance at end of period
Expenses related to OREO, net of lease revenue includes:
Gain on sales, net
Provision for unrealized losses
Operating expenses
Less:
Lease revenue
Note 7: Premises and Equipment
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2013
72,423
19,194
73
$
2012
$ 93,290
32,121
701
2014
$ 41,537
16,078
794
21,868
4,559
$ 31,982
2014
$ 22,284
4,559
(7,025)
(589)
$ 19,229
$
2014
(989)
4,559
4,173
$
$
$
$
41,712
8,441
41,537
36,854
16,835
$ 72,423
2013
31,454
8,293
(17,389)
(74)
22,284
2012
$ 23,462
16,385
(8,843)
450
$ 31,454
2013
(1,956)
8,293
5,705
$
2012
(2,198)
16,385
7,973
826
6,917
1,295
10,747
3,497
$ 18,663
$
$
See discussion in Note 6 – Other Real Estate Owned concerning the Bank’s use of a foreclosed property as a loan production office
beginning in 2014. Premises and equipment at December 31 were as follows:
2014
2013
Land
Buildings
Leasehold improvements
Furniture and equipment
Cost
16,693
44,246
74
40,594
101,607
$
$
Accumulated
Depreciation/ Net Book
Amortization
Value
16,693 $
$
22,706
1
2,935
$
42,335 $
Cost
17,474
45,903
74
39,919
103,370
Accumulated
Depreciation/ Net Book
Amortization
$
$
-
20,714
72
36,579
57,365
Value
17,474
25,189
2
3,340
46,005
$
$
$
$
-
21,540
73
37,659
59,272
72
Note 8: Deposits
Major classifications of deposits were as follows:
Noninterest bearing demand
Savings
NOW accounts
Money market accounts
Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 through $250,000
Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000
$
2014
400,447
239,845
328,641
296,617
251,108
112,515
55,882
$ 1,685,055
$
2013
373,389
228,589
297,852
309,859
288,345
136,137
47,957
$ 1,682,128
The Company had $255,000 in brokered certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2014. The Company had no brokered certificates of
deposit as of December 31, 2013. Deposits held by senior officers and directors, including their related interests, totaled $15.1 million
and $3.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2014, and 2013.
At December 31, 2014, scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total
Note 9: Borrowings
$
$
224,748
52,937
80,857
36,752
24,211
419,505
The following table is a summary of borrowings as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. Junior subordinated debentures are
discussed in detail in Note 10:
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
FHLBC advances1
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debt
Notes payable and other borrowings
2014
21,036
$
2013
22,560
$
45,000
58,378
45,000
500
169,914
$
5,000
58,378
45,000
500
131,438
$
1
Included in other short-term borrowing on the balance sheet.
The Company enters into deposit sweep transactions where the transaction amounts are secured by pledged securities. These
transactions consistently mature within 1 to 90 days from the transaction date and are governed by sweep repurchase agreements. All
sweep repurchase agreements are treated as financings secured by U.S. government agencies and collateralized mortgage-backed
securities and had a carrying amount of $21.0 million at December 31, 2014, and $22.6 million at December 31, 2013. The fair value of
the pledged collateral was $43.4 million and $39.2 million at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At
December 31, 2014, there were no customers with secured balances exceeding 10% of stockholders’ equity.
73
The following table is a summary of additional information related to repurchase agreements:
Average daily balance during the year
Average interest rate during the year
Maximum month-end balance during the year
Weighted average interest rate at year-end
2014
2013
2012
$ 26,093
$ 23,313
$
4,826
0.01 %
0.01 %
0.04 %
$ 38,133
$ 30,510 $ 17,875
0.01 %
0.01 %
0.05 %
The Company’s borrowings at the FHLBC require the Bank to be a member and invest in the stock of the FHLBC. Total borrowings
are generally limited to the lower of 35% of total assets or 60% of the book value of certain mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2014,
the Bank had taken an advance of $45.0 million at 0.13% interest on the FHLBC stock valued at $4.3 million, collateralized securities
with a fair value of $57.2 million and loans with a principal balance of $47.3 million, which carry a combined collateral value of
$71.0 million. The Company has excess collateral of $24.7 million available to secure borrowings.
One of the Company’s most significant borrowing relationships continued to be the $45.5 million credit facility with a correspondent
bank. That credit began in January 2008 and was originally composed of a $30.5 million senior debt facility, which included $500,000
in term debt, and $45.0 million of subordinated debt. The subordinated debt and the term debt portion of the senior debt facility mature
on March 31, 2018. The interest rate on the senior debt facility resets quarterly and at the Company’s option, is based on, either the
lender’s prime rate or three-month LIBOR plus 90 basis points. The interest rate on the subordinated debt resets quarterly, and is equal
to three-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The Company had no principal outstanding balance on the senior line of credit portion of
the senior debt facility when it matured and was terminated. The Company had $500,000 in principal outstanding in term debt and
$45.0 million in principal outstanding in subordinated debt at the end of both December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The term
debt is secured by all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank. The Company has made all required interest payments on the
outstanding principal balance on a timely basis.
The credit facility agreement contains usual and customary provisions regarding acceleration of the senior debt upon the occurrence of
an event of default by the Company under the senior debt agreement. The senior debt agreement also contains certain customary
representations and warranties, and financial covenants. At December 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all covenants
contained within the credit agreement supporting the $45.5 million credit facility with a correspondent bank. As of December 31,
2013, the Company had been out of compliance with one of the financial covenants. The agreement provides that noncompliance is an
event of default and as the result of the Company’s failure to comply with a financial covenant, the lender may (i) terminate all
commitments to extend further credit, (ii) increase the interest rate on the revolving line of the term debt by 200 basis points,
(iii) declare the senior debt immediately due and payable and (iv) exercise all of its rights and remedies at law, in equity and/or
pursuant to any or all collateral documents, including foreclosing on the collateral. The total outstanding principal of the senior debt is
the $500,000 in term debt. Because the subordinated debt is treated as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes, the senior debt
agreement does not provide the lender with any rights of acceleration or other remedies with regard to the subordinated debt upon an
event of default caused by the Company’s failure to comply with a financial covenant.
Pursuant to the Written Agreement (the “Written Agreement”) the Company entered into with the Reserve Bank, the Company was
required to receive the Reserve Bank’s approval prior to making any interest payments on the subordinated debt. In January 2014 the
Reserve Bank notified the Company that the Written Agreement was terminated.
Scheduled maturities and weighted average rates of borrowings for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
2014
Weighted
Average
2013
Weighted
Average
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Thereafter
Total
74
Balance Rate
Balance Rate
N/A
$ 66,036
-
-
45,500
-
58,378
$ 169,914
N/A
0.09 %
-
-
1.75 %
-
$ 27,560
-
-
-
45,500
-
7.35 % 58,378
3.03 % $ 131,438
0.02 %
-
-
-
1.76 %
-
7.35 %
3.88 %
Note 10: Junior Subordinated Debentures
The Company completed the sale of $27.5 million of cumulative trust preferred securities by its unconsolidated subsidiary, Old Second
Capital Trust I in June 2003. An additional $4.1 million of cumulative trust preferred securities were sold in July 2003. The costs
associated with the issuance of the cumulative trust preferred securities are being amortized over 30 years. The trust preferred
securities may remain outstanding for a 30-year term but, subject to regulatory approval, can be called in whole or in part by the
Company after June 30, 2008 and can be exercised by the Company from time to time thereafter. When not in deferral, distributions on
the securities are payable quarterly at an annual rate of 7.80%. The Company issued a new $32.6 million subordinated debenture to
Old Second Capital Trust I in return for the aggregate net proceeds of this trust preferred offering. The interest rate and payment
frequency on the debenture are equivalent to the cash distribution basis on the trust preferred securities.
The Company issued an additional $25.0 million of cumulative trust preferred securities through a private placement completed by an
additional, unconsolidated subsidiary, Old Second Capital Trust II, in April 2007. These trust preferred securities also mature in
30 years, but subject to the aforementioned regulatory approval, can be called in whole or in part on a quarterly basis commencing
June 15, 2017. The quarterly cash distributions on the securities are fixed at 6.77% through June 15, 2017 and float at 150 basis points
over three-month LIBOR thereafter. The Company issued a new $25.8 million subordinated debenture to the Old Second Capital
Trust II in return for the aggregate net proceeds of this trust preferred offering. The interest rate and payment frequency on the
debenture are equivalent to the cash distribution basis on the trust preferred securities.
Under the terms of the subordinated debentures issued to each of Old Second Capital Trust I and II, the Company is allowed to defer
payments of interest for 20 quarterly periods without default or penalty, but such amounts continue to accrue. Also during a deferral
period, the Company generally may not pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock, including the
Series B Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series B Stock”), as discussed in Note 15. In August of 2010, the
Company elected to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on the $58.4 million of junior subordinated debentures. Because of the
deferral on the subordinated debentures, the trusts deferred regularly scheduled dividends on the trust preferred securities. On April 21,
2014, the Company paid all outstanding interest, which totaled $19.7 million, on the trust preferred securities to the trustees for
payment to holders as of the next record date set forth in the indentures and terminated the deferral period. As of December 31, 2014
the Company is current on the payments due on these securities. Both of the debentures issued by the Company are disclosed on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet as junior subordinated debentures and the related interest expense for each issuance is included in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note 11: Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) for year ending December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
Current federal
Current state
Deferred federal
Deferred state
Change in valuation allowance
2014
122
6
3,120
4,876
(2,363)
5,761
$
$
2013
2012
$
105 $
29
2,780
989
(74,145)
$ (70,242) $
-
-
(302)
(436)
738
-
75
The following were the components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
Allowance for loan losses
Deferred compensation
Amortization of core deposit
Goodwill amortization/impairment
Stock based compensation
OREO write downs
Federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward
State net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward
Deferred tax credit
Other assets
Total deferred tax assets
Accumulated depreciation on premises and equipment
Accretion on securities
Mortgage servicing rights
State tax benefits
Other liabilities
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
Tax effect on net unrealized losses on securities
Valuation allowance
Net deferred tax asset
2014
9,579
787
1,859
13,129
663
8,639
27,001
9,405
1,551
1,006
73,619
(802)
-
(2,320)
(5,290)
(394)
(8,806)
64,813
5,328
-
70,141
$
$
2013
12,725
788
1,656
15,252
583
10,041
28,023
11,847
1,444
1,166
83,525
(1,035)
(8)
(2,571)
(6,994)
(178)
(10,786)
72,739
4,927
(2,363)
75,303
$
$
At December 31, 2014, the Company had a $77.1 million federal net operating loss carryforward of which, $21.8 million expires in
2030, $31.4 million expires in 2031, $8.6 million expires in 2032, and $15.3 million expires in 2033. The Company had a
$121.4 million state net operating loss carryforward of which, $25.7 million expires in 2021, and $95.7 million expires in 2025. In
addition, the Company had a $1.6 million alternative minimum tax credit subject to indefinite carryforward. Included in the tax effect
on net unrealized losses in securities above are net unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities that were transferred from available-
for-sale securities of $2.8 million and $3.2 million as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.The components of
the provision for deferred income tax expense (benefit) for the years ending December 31 were as follows:
Provision for loan losses
Deferred Compensation
Amortization of core deposit
Stock based compensation
OREO write-downs
Federal net operating loss carryforward
State net operating loss carryforward
Deferred tax credit
Depreciation
Net premiums and discounts on securities
Mortgage servicing rights
Goodwill amortization/impairment
State tax benefits
Change in valuation allowance
Other, net
Total deferred tax expense
2014
2013
2012
$
3,146 $
1
(203)
(80)
1,402
1,022
2,442
(107)
(233)
(8)
(251)
2,123
(1,704)
(2,363)
446
5,511 $
(109)
(691)
202
6,591
(7,287)
(1,661)
-
(28)
(114)
752
1,544
(321)
(74,145)
(620)
$
5,633 $ (70,376) $
6,125
(51)
(382)
326
(6,538)
(926)
(446)
-
(202)
85
281
1,526
114
738
(650)
-
76
Effective tax rates differ from federal statutory rates applied to financial statement income (loss) for the years ended December 31 due
to the following:
Tax at statutory federal income tax rate
Nontaxable interest income, net of disallowed interest deduction
BOLI income
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
Change in valuation allowance
Deficiency from restricted stock
Impact of Illinois tax rate change
Other, net
Tax at effective tax rate
2014
5,564
(233)
(508)
872
(2,363)
-
2,363
66
5,761
$
$
2013
$
4,145
(245)
(694)
662
(74,145)
10
-
25
$ (70,242)
2012
(25)
(192)
(563)
(53)
738
299
-
(204)
-
$
$
The Company recorded a tax expense of $5.8 million on $15.9 million pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2014. The tax
expense was composed of $128,000 in current income tax expense and $8.0 million in deferred income tax expense offset by a $2.4
million reversal of the deferred tax valuation allowance reserve. The Company evaluated positive and negative evidence in order to
determine if it was more likely than not that the deferred tax asset would be recovered through future income. Significant positive
evidence evaluated included recent and projected earnings, significantly improved asset quality and an improved capital position.
Negative evidence identified included a reduction in net interest margin as a result of the current rate environment, and historic runoff
of loans. After evaluating all of the evidence, the Company believes it will more likely than not utilize the net deferred tax assets and
reversed the valuation reserve on the net deferred tax asset of $2.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. The most important factor
leading to this Company conclusion is the management belief that Company earnings have stabilized. The $2.4 million of tax benefit
from the reversal of the deferred tax valuation reserve offsets by the impact of the state rate change from 9.50% to 7.75% effective on
January 1, 2015.
Note 12: Equity Compensation Plans
There are stock-based awards outstanding under the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) and the Company’s 2014
Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan,” and together with the 2008 Plan, the “Plans”). The 2014 Plan was approved at the 2014 annual
meeting of stockholders. Following approval of the 2014 Plan, no further awards will be granted under the 2008 Plan or any other
Company equity compensation plan. A maximum of 375,000 shares may be issued under the 2014 Plan. The Plan authorizes the
granting of qualified stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights.
Awards may be granted to selected directors and officers or employees under the 2014 Plan at the discretion of the Compensation
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2014, 210,500 shares remained available for issuance under the
2014 Plan.
Total compensation cost that has been charged for the Plans was $295,000 in the twelve months of 2014, $167,000 in the twelve
months of 2013 and $291,000 in the twelve months of 2012.
There were no stock options granted for the years ending December 31, 2014, 2013 or 2012. All stock options are granted for a term of
ten years. There were no stock options exercised during the years ending December 31, 2014 or 2013. There is no unrecognized
compensation cost related to unvested stock options as all stock options of the Company’s common stock have vested.
A summary of stock option activity in the Plans for the year ending December 31, 2014, is as follows:
Weighted-
Weighted Average
Average
Remaining
Exercise Contractual
Aggregate
Shares Price
Term (years) Intrinsic Value
Beginning outstanding
Canceled
Expired
Ending outstanding
325,500 $ 29.56
32.59
(7,000)
32.59
(89,500)
229,000 $ 28.28
2.2 $
Exercisable at end of period
229,000 $ 28.28
2.2 $
-
-
77
Generally, restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under the Plans vest three years from the grant date, but the Compensation
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors has discretionary authority to change some terms including the amount of time until
the vest date.
Awards under the 2008 Plan will become fully vested upon a merger or change in control of the Company. Under the 2014 Plan, upon
a change in control of the Company, if (i) the 2014 Plan is not an obligation of the successor entity following the change in control, or
(ii) the 2014 Plan is an obligation of the successor entity following the change in control and the participant incurs an involuntary
termination, then the stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards and cash incentive awards under the 2014 Plan will become
fully exercisable and vested. Performance-based awards generally will vest based upon the level of achievement of the applicable
performance measures through the change in control.
The Company granted restricted stock under its equity compensation plans beginning in 2005 and it began granting restricted stock
units in February 2009. Restricted stock awards under the Plans generally entitle holders to voting and dividend rights upon grant and
are subject to forfeiture until certain restrictions have lapsed including employment for a specific period. Restricted stock units under
the Plans are also subject to forfeiture until certain restrictions have lapsed including employment for a specific period, and generally
entitle holders to receive dividend equivalents during the restricted period but do not entitle holders to voting rights until the restricted
period ends and shares are transferred in connection with the units.
There were 184,500 restricted awards issued during the year ending December 31, 2014. There were 155,500 restricted awards issued
for the year ending December 31, 2013. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the restricted award based on
the market value of the award on the issue date.
A summary of changes in the Company’s unvested restricted awards for the year ending December 31, 2014, is as follows:
December 31, 2014
Nonvested at January 1
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Nonvested at December 31
Restricted
Stock Shares
and Units
185,500
184,500
(25,000)
(20,000)
325,000
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
2.95
4.82
2.06
1.74
4.15
$
$
Total unrecognized compensation cost of restricted awards was $885,000 as of December 31, 2014, which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 2.24 years.
78
Note 13: Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The earnings (loss) per share – both basic and diluted – are included below as of December 31 (in thousands except for share data):
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Weighted-average common shares less stock based awards
Weighted-average common shares stock based awards
Net income (loss) from operations
Gain on preferred stock redemption
Preferred stock dividends and accretion, net of dividends waived
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders
Undistributed earnings (loss)
Basic earnings (loss) per share common undistributed earnings
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of nonvested restricted awards1
Diluted average common shares outstanding
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
2014
2013
2012
$
25,300,909
25,298,813
201,558
10,136 $
(1,348)
(371)
11,855
11,855
0.46
0.46
13,939,919
13,896,893
209,140
82,085 $
-
5,258
76,827
76,827
5.45
5.45
14,074,188
13,876,129
331,123
(72)
-
4,987
(5,059)
(5,059)
(0.36)
(0.36)
25,300,909
248,284
25,549,193
$
$
11,855 $
0.46 $
13,939,919
166,114
14,106,033
76,827 $
5.45 $
14,074,188
133,064
14,207,252
(5,059)
(0.36)
Number of antidilutive options and warrants excluded from the diluted earnings
(loss) per share calculation
1,044,339
1,140,839
1,224,839
1 Includes the common stock equivalents for restricted share rights that are dilutive.
The above earnings (loss) per share calculation did not include a warrant for 815,339 shares of common stock that was outstanding as
of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 because the warrant was anti-dilutive at an exercise price of $13.43. Of note, the warrant was
sold at auction by the Treasury in June 2013 to a third party investor.
The Company completed the redemption of 25,669 shares of its Series B Stock in the second quarter of 2014. As previously disclosed,
the Company completed a public offering of 15,525,000 shares of common stock in April of 2014. Net proceeds of over $64.0 million
were initially used to pay the accrued but unpaid interest on the Company’s trust preferred securities or junior subordinated debentures
discussed in Note 10, the accumulated but unpaid dividends on the Series B Stock and to complete this redemption. The amount
remaining after the completion of these transactions was retained at the Company for use in addressing general corporate matters. The
redemption price for such Series B Stock was 94.75% of the liquidation value of the Series B Stock provided that the holders of shares
entered into agreements to forebear payment of dividends due and to waive any rights to such dividend upon redemption. The
Company redeemed all shares of Series B Stock held by directors of the Company on the same terms.
79
Note 14: Commitments
In the normal course of business, there are outstanding commitments that are not reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Commitments include financial instruments that involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. In
management’s opinion, these do not represent unusual risks and management does not anticipate significant losses as a result of these
transactions. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations for borrowers as it does
for on-balance sheet instruments.
The following table is a summary of financial instrument commitments (in thousands):
December 31, 2014
Variable
Fixed
Total
Fixed
December 31, 2013
Variable
Total
Letters of credit:
Borrower:
Financial standby
Commercial standby
Performance standby
Non-borrower:
Performance standby
$
Total letters of credit
$
55
-
416
471
-
-
471
$
$
4,745
49
5,690
10,484
572
572
11,056
$
$
$
4,800
49
6,106
10,955
572
572
11,527
$
10
-
1,580
1,590
-
-
1,590
$
$
3,886
51
2,723
6,660
867
867
7,527
$
$
3,896
51
4,303
8,250
867
867
9,117
Unused loan commitments:
$
62,391
$
169,717
$
232,108
$
60,681
$
185,581
$
246,262
The Bank occupies facilities under long-term operating leases, some of which include provisions for future rent increases. In addition,
the Company leases space at sites that house ATM’s. As of December 31, 2014, the estimated aggregate minimum annual rental
commitments under these leases totaled $130,000 in 2015, $79,000 in 2016, $18,000 in 2017, and $20,000 thereafter. The Company
also receives rental income on certain leased properties. As of December 31, 2014, aggregate future minimum rental income to be
received under noncancelable leases totaled $211,000. Total facility net operating lease revenue recorded under all operating leases
was $67,000, $64,000 and $50,000 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Total ATM lease expense, including the costs related to
servicing those ATM’s, was $829,000, $830,000 and $941,000 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Legal proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries, from time to time, pursue collection suits and other actions that arise in the ordinary course of
business against their borrowers and are defendants in legal actions arising from normal business activities. Management, after
consultation with legal counsel, believes that the ultimate liabilities, if any, resulting from these actions will not have a material adverse
effect on the financial position of the Bank or on the consolidated financial position of the Company based on all known information at
this time.
Note 15: Regulatory & Capital Matters
The Bank is subject to the risk-based capital regulatory guidelines, which include the methodology for calculating the risk-weighted
Bank assets, developed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) and the other bank regulatory agencies. In
connection with the current economic environment, the Bank’s current level of nonperforming assets and the risk-based capital
guidelines, the Bank’s board of directors has determined that the Bank should maintain a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio at or above eight
percent (8%) and a total risk-based capital ratio at or above twelve percent (12%). The Bank currently exceeds those thresholds.
The Bank exceeded both board of directors’ capital ratio objectives. Based on regulatory requirements in place at December 31, 2014,
the Bank’s Tier 1 capital leverage ratio was 12.02%, up 105 basis points from December 31, 2013, and well above the 8.00% objective.
The Bank’s total capital ratio was 18.73%, up 69 basis points from December 31, 2013, and also well above the objective of 12.00%.
On July 22, 2011, the Company entered into a Written Agreement with the Reserve Bank designed to maintain the financial soundness
of the Company. Pursuant to the Written Agreement, the Company took certain actions and operated in compliance with the Written
Agreement’s provisions during its term. On January 17, 2014, the Reserve Bank terminated the Written Agreement.
Bank holding companies are required to maintain minimum levels of capital in accordance with capital guidelines implemented by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The general bank and holding company capital adequacy guidelines in force as of
the periods reported are shown in the accompanying table, as are the capital ratios of the Company and the Bank, as of
December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The Company’s total risk-based capital ratio has been adjusted to correctly account for
80
the Company's subordinated debt, a portion of which was excluded from Tier 2 capital because the subordinated debt is within five
years of maturity. This change has also been made in all relevant prior quarters and has resulted in an immaterial reduction in the
Company's total risk-based capital ratio for those periods. The reduction in regulatory capital amounts and ratios has no impact on the
Company's historical consolidated financial statements or stockholders' equity, which were stated in accordance with GAAP.
The Company completed the redemption of certain of its Series B Stock in the second quarter, 2014. The Company completed a public
offering of common stock in April 2014. Net proceeds of over $64.0 million were used to pay the accrued but unpaid interest on trust
preferred securities, the accumulated but unpaid dividends on the Series B Stock and to complete this redemption. All ratios for
December 31, 2014 reflect these changes in the Company’s capital.
The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. The capital ratios
below are calculated pursuant to the capital requirements in effect for the periods reported below.
Capital levels and industry defined regulatory minimum required levels:
2014
Total capital to risk weighted assets
Consolidated
Old Second Bank
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
Consolidated
Old Second Bank
Tier 1 capital to average assets
Consolidated
Old Second Bank
2013
Total capital to risk weighted assets
Consolidated
Old Second Bank
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
Consolidated
Old Second Bank
Tier 1 capital to average assets
Consolidated
Old Second Bank
Actual
Minimum Required
Minimum Required
for Capital
Adequacy Purposes
to be Well
Capitalized 1
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
$
240,566
254,897
17.68 % $
18.73
108,853
108,872
8.00 %
8.00
$
N/A
136,090
N/A
10.00 %
196,499
237,828
14.44
17.47
196,499
237,828
9.93
12.02
54,432
54,454
79,154
79,144
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
N/A
81,681
N/A
98,930
N/A
6.00
N/A
5.00
$
191,139
227,467
15.16 %
18.04
$
100,865
100,872
8.00 %
8.00
$
N/A
126,090
N/A
10.00 %
134,199
211,568
10.65
16.78
134,199
211,568
6.96
10.97
50,403
50,433
77,126
77,144
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
N/A
75,650
N/A
96,430
N/A
6.00
N/A
5.00
1
The Bank exceeded the general minimum regulatory requirements to be considered “well capitalized”.
The Company’s credit facility with Bank of America includes $45.0 million in subordinated debt. That debt obligation qualified at
60% and 80% of the original amount for Tier 2 regulatory capital at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. In
addition, the trust preferred securities continue to qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital, and the Company treats the maximum amount of
this security type allowable under regulatory guidelines as Tier 1 capital. As of December 31, 2014 all $56.6 million of the trust
preferred proceeds qualified as Tier 1 regulatory capital. As of December 31, 2013, trust preferred proceeds of $51.6 million qualified
as Tier 1 regulatory capital and $5.0 million qualified as Tier 2 regulatory capital. All of the Series B Stock qualified as Tier 1
regulatory capital as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
Dividend Restrictions and Deferrals
In addition to the above requirements, banking regulations and capital guidelines generally limit the amount of dividends that may be
paid by a Bank without prior regulatory approval. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar
year is limited to the current year’s profits, combined with the retained profit of the previous two years, subject to the capital
requirements described above. The Bank has the ability and the authority to pay dividends to the Company to pay debt and to meet
Series B Stock dividend requirements.
As discussed in Note 10, as of December 31, 2014, the Company had $58.4 million of junior subordinated debentures held by two
statutory business trusts that it controls. If the Company elects to defer interest on these obligations it may not pay dividends on its
common stock until all deferred interest is paid. The Company is currently paying interest as it comes due.
81
Furthermore, as with the debentures discussed above, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock unless it
has fully paid all deferred dividends on the Series B Stock. The Company is currently paying dividends on its Series B stock as they
come due.
On April 28, 2014, the Company redeemed 25,669 shares of the Series B Stock from certain holders, which included certain of the
Company’s directors, at a redemption price of 94.75% of the per share liquidation value, or $947.50 per share, for a total price of
approximately $24.3 million. The Company paid $22.9 million to a large private investor and an additional $1.4 million to Company
directors for these purchases. The holders of such shares waived their rights to any dividends on the Series B Stock, and such holders
did not receive any part of the declared dividend on the Series B Stock. In May, the Company paid $10.3 million in Series B Stock
dividends. In the second quarter, the Company also recognized benefit from $5.4 million in net income available to common
stockholders reflecting both reversal of dividends previously accrued as well as dividends accumulated but not accrued by the
Company and waived by holders upon redemption.
Further detail on the junior subordinated debentures, the Series B Stock and the deferral of interest and dividends thereon is described
in Notes 10 and 20 of this report.
Note 16: Mortgage Banking Derivatives
Commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for
the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives. It is the Company’s practice to sell mortgage-
backed securities (“MBS”) contracts for the future delivery to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from
its commitments to fund the loans. These contracts are also derivatives and collectively with the forward commitments for the future
delivery of mortgage loans are considered forward contracts. These mortgage banking derivatives are not designated in hedge
relationships using the accepted accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities at December 31 (dollars in thousands):
Forward contracts:
Notional amount
Fair value
Change in fair value
Rate lock commitments:
Notional amount
Fair value
Change in fair value
2014
2013
$
$
14,000
615
(79)
10,876
509
222
$
$
11,500
178
126
9,178
504
189
Fair values were estimated based on changes in mortgage interest rates from the date of the commitments. Changes in the fair values of
these mortgage banking derivatives are included in net gains on sales of loans. The Company sold $120.9 million in loans to investors
receiving proceeds of $124.5 million and resulting in a gain on sale of $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. Sales to
investors included $79.5 million or 65.6% to Federal National Mortgage Association and $23.6 million, or 19.5% to Wells Fargo for
the year ended December 31, 2014. No other individual investor was sold more than 10% of the total loans sold.
Periodic changes in value of both forward MBS contracts and rate lock commitments are reported in current period earnings as net gain
on sale of mortgage loans. Net gain recognized in earnings for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $143,000,
$315,000 and $567,000, respectively.
Note 17: Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established by the Company also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair
value are:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to
access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted
prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
82
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own view about the assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Transfers between levels are deemed to have occurred at the end of the reporting period. For the years ended December 31, 2014,
and 2013 there were no significant transfers between levels.
Except for certain auction rate asset-backed securities, the majority of securities (available-for-sale and held-to-maturity) are valued by
external pricing services or dealer market participants and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Both market and income
valuation approaches are utilized. Quarterly, the Company evaluates the methodologies used by the external pricing services or dealer
market participants to develop the fair values to determine whether the results of the valuations are representative of an exit price in the
Company’s principal markets and an appropriate representation of fair value. The Company uses the following methods and significant
assumptions to estimate fair value:
(cid:3) Government-sponsored agency debt securities are primarily priced using available market information through processes such
as benchmark spreads, market valuations of like securities, like securities groupings and matrix pricing.
(cid:3) Other government-sponsored agency securities, MBS and some of the actively traded real estate mortgage investment conduits
and collateralized mortgage obligations are priced using available market information including benchmark yields,
prepayment speeds, spreads, volatility of similar securities and trade date.
(cid:3) State and political subdivisions are largely grouped by characteristics (e.g.., geographical data and source of revenue in trade
dissemination systems). Because some securities are not traded daily and due to other grouping limitations, active market
quotes are often obtained using benchmarking for like securities.
(cid:3) Asset-backed auction rate securities were priced using data from dealer market participants until December 31, 2013. During
2014, the Company utilized pricing data from a nationally recognized valuation firm providing specialized securities valuation
services. Therefore, the valuations of auction rate asset-backed securities are considered Level 3 valuations.
(cid:3) During the third quarter of 2014, asset-backed collateralized loan obligations were acquired. These securities were priced
using information provided by the trading desk of the Company’s bond accounting service until the December 31, 2014
pricing analysis. For the year end pricing, the Company utilized pricing data from a nationally recognized valuation service.
(cid:3) Once each quarter every security holding is priced with services provided by a pricing service independent of the regular and
recurring pricing services used. The independent service provides a measurement to indicate if the price assigned by the
regular service is within or outside of a reasonable range. Management reviews this report and applies judgment in adjusting
calculations at quarter end related to securities pricing.
(cid:3) Residential mortgage loans eligible for sale in the secondary market are carried at fair market value. The fair value of loans
held-for-sale is determined using quoted secondary market prices.
(cid:3) Lending related commitments to fund certain residential mortgage loans, e.g. residential mortgage loans with locked interest
rates to be sold in the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party
investors as well as forward commitments for future delivery of MBS are considered derivatives. Fair values are estimated
based on observable changes in mortgage interest rates including prices for MBS from the date of the commitment and do not
typically involve significant judgments by management.
(cid:3) The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net
servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net
servicing income to derive the resultant value. The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs, such as the
discount rate, prepayment speeds, weighted average delinquency and foreclosure/bankruptcy rates to widely available
published industry data for reasonableness.
Interest rate swap positions, both assets and liabilities, are based on valuation pricing models using an income approach
reflecting readily observable market parameters such as interest rate yield curves.
(cid:3)
(cid:3) Both the credit valuation reserve on current interest rate swap positions and on receivables related to unwound customer
interest rate swap positions were determined based upon management’s estimate of the amount of credit risk exposure,
including by available collateral protection and/or by utilizing an estimate related to a probability of default as indicated in the
Bank credit policy. Such adjustments would result in a Level 3 classification.
(cid:3) The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is essentially based on recent real
estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including
comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to reflect
differences between the available comparable sales and income data. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically
result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
(cid:3) Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as OREO are measured at the
lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are based on third party appraisals of the property,
resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an
impairment loss is recognized.
83
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
The tables below present the balance of assets and liabilities (dollars in thousands) at December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013,
respectively, measured by the Company at fair value on a recurring basis:
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale
U.S. Treasury
U.S. government agencies
States and political subdivisions
Corporate Bonds
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized loan obligations
Loans held-for-sale
Mortgage servicing rights
Other assets (Interest rate swap agreements)
Other assets (Mortgage banking derivatives)
Total
Liabilities:
Other liabilities (Interest rate swap agreements)
Total
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale
U.S. Treasury
U.S. government agencies
States and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Asset-backed securities
Loans held-for-sale
Mortgage servicing rights
Other assets (Interest rate swap agreements net of swap credit valuation)
Other assets (Mortgage banking derivatives)
Total
Liabilities:
Other liabilities (Interest rate swap agreements)
Total
Level 1 Level 2
December 31, 2014
Level 3
Total
$ 1,527
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,527
$
$
-
-
$
$
$
$
-
1,624
21,900
30,985
63,627
120,555
92,209
5,072
-
30
143
336,145
30
30
$
$
$
$
-
-
118
-
-
52,941
-
-
5,462
-
-
58,521
-
-
$
$
$
$
1,527
1,624
22,018
30,985
63,627
173,496
92,209
5,072
5,462
30
143
396,193
30
30
Level 1 Level 2
December 31, 2013
Level 3
Total
$ 1,544
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,544
$
-
1,672
16,669
15,102
63,876
119,066
3,822
-
229
315
$ 220,751
$
-
-
125
-
-
154,137
-
5,807
(6)
-
$ 160,063
$
$
-
-
$
$
229
229
$
$
-
-
$
$
$
$
1,544
1,672
16,794
15,102
63,876
273,203
3,822
5,807
223
315
382,358
229
229
84
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities (dollars in thousands) measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2014
Investment securities
available-for-sale
Beginning balance January 1, 2014
Transfers into Level 3
Total gains or losses
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
Included in other comprehensive income
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements
Purchases
Issuances
Settlements
Sales
Ending balance December 31, 2014
Beginning balance January 1, 2013
Transfers into Level 3
Transfers out of Level 3
Total gains or losses
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
Included in other comprehensive income
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements
Purchases
Issuances
Settlements
Sales
Asset-
backed
$
154,137
-
States and
Political
Mortgage
Servicing
Subdivisions Rights
125
-
5,807
-
$
$
Interest Rate
Swap
Valuation
$
(6)
-
3,556
(1,454)
-
-
(1,214)
-
63,704
-
-
(167,002)
52,941
$
$
-
-
(7)
-
118
-
869
-
-
5,462
$
$
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Investment securities available-for-sale
Year ended December 31, 2013
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
$
Asset-
backed
States and
Political
Mortgage
Servicing
Subdivisions Rights
Interest Rate
Swap
Valuation
9,957 $
-
-
$
-
-
-
132 $
-
-
4,116 $
-
-
(3,903)
7,984
808
1,414
-
-
260
-
-
-
(1,016)
(13,022)
172,454
-
-
(20,539)
- $ 154,137
$
-
-
(7)
-
125 $
-
1,431
-
-
5,807 $
(47)
-
-
41
-
-
-
-
-
(6)
Ending balance December 31, 2013
$
The following table and commentary presents quantitative (dollars in thousands) and qualitative information about Level 3 fair value
measurements as of December 31, 2014:
Measured at fair value
on a recurring basis:
Fair Value
Valuation Methodology
Mortgage Servicing rights
$
5,462
Discounted Cash Flow
Unobservable
Inputs
Range of Input
Weighted
Average
of Inputs
Discount Rate
Prepayment Speed
9.7-108.2%
5-78.4%
10.2 %
10.9 %
Asset-backed securities
52,941
Discounted Cash Flow
with comparable transaction yields
Credit Risk Premium
Liquidity Discount
0.9-0.9%
3.5-3.7%
0.9 %
3.6 %
85
The following table and commentary presents quantitative (dollars in thousands) and qualitative information about Level 3 fair value
measurements as of December 31, 2013:
Measured at fair value
on a recurring basis:
Fair Value
Valuation Methodology
Mortgage Servicing rights
$
5,807
Discounted Cash Flow
Unobservable
Inputs
Range of Input
Weighted
Average
of Inputs
Discount Rate
Prepayment Speed
10.2%
9.7%
10.2 %
9.7 %
Interest Rate Swap Valuation
(6)
Management estimate of
credit risk exposure
Probability of Default
5-20%
12.5 %
Asset-backed securities
154,137
Discounted Cash Flow
with comparable transaction yields
Credit Risk Premium
Liquidity Discount
1.1-1.5%
4.5-5.1%
1.2 %
4.9 %
The $118,000 on the state and political subdivisions line at December 31, 2014, under Level 3 represents a security from a small, local
municipality. Given the small dollar amount and size of the municipality involved, this is categorized as Level 3 based on the payment
stream received by the Company from the municipality. That payment stream is otherwise an unobservable input.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance
with GAAP. These assets consist of impaired loans and OREO. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to
determine each valuation and the carrying value of the related assets:
Impaired loans1
Other real estate owned, net2
Total
Level 1 Level 2
December 31, 2014
Level 3
Total
$
$
- $
-
- $
-
-
-
$
564
$
564
31,982
$ 32,546
31,982
$ 32,546
1 Represents carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are substantially based on the appraised value of
collateral for collateral-dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $842,000, with a valuation allowance of $278,000, resulting in a
decrease of specific allocations within the allowance for loan losses of $2.1 million for the year ending December 31, 2014.
2 OREO is measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, and had a net carrying amount of $32.0 million, which is
made up of the outstanding balance of $53.0 million, net of a valuation allowance of $19.2 million and participations of $1.8 million, at
December 31, 2014.
Impaired loans1
Other real estate owned, net2
Total
December 31, 2013
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
$
$
-
-
-
$
$
-
-
-
$
9,103
$
9,103
41,537
$ 50,640
41,537
$ 50,640
1 Represents carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are substantially based on the appraised value of
collateral for collateral-dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $11.5 million, with a valuation allowance of $2.4 million, resulting
in a decrease of specific allocations within the provision for loan losses of $3.9 million for the year ending December 31, 2013.
2 OREO is measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, and had a net carrying amount of $41.5 million, which is
made up of the outstanding balance of $65.9 million, net of a valuation allowance of $22.3 million and participations of $2.1 million, at
December 31, 2013.
86
The Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These
assets include OREO and impaired loans. The Company has estimated the fair values of these assets based primarily on Level 3 inputs.
OREO and impaired loans are generally valued using the fair value of collateral provided by third party appraisals. These valuations
include assumptions related to cash flow projections, discount rates, and recent comparable sales. The numerical range of unobservable
inputs for these valuation assumptions are not meaningful.
Note 18: Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Derivative Transactions
To meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank, as a subsidiary of the Company, is a party to various financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business. These off-balance-sheet financial instruments include commitments to
originate and sell loans as well as financial standby, performance standby and commercial letters of credit. The instruments involve, to
varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The
Bank’s exposure to credit loss for loan commitments and letters of credit is represented by the dollar amount of those instruments.
Management generally uses the same credit policies and collateral requirements in making commitments and conditional obligations as
it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Bank also has interest rate derivative positions to assist with risk management that are not designated as hedging instruments.
These derivative positions relate to transactions in which the Bank enters an interest rate swap with a client while at the same time
entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. Due to financial covenant violations relating to
nonperforming loans, the Bank had $3.0 million in investment securities pledged to support interest rate swap activity with three
correspondent financial institutions at December 31, 2014. The Bank had $3.1 million in investment securities pledged to support
interest rate swap activity with three correspondent financial institutions at December 31, 2013.
In connection with each transaction, the Bank agreed to pay interest to the client on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and
receive interest from the client on the same notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, the Bank agreed to pay another
financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same
notional amount. The transaction allows the client to convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate loan and is part of the Company’s
interest rate risk management strategy. Because the Bank acts as an intermediary for the client, changes in the fair value of the
underlying derivative contracts offset each other and do not generally affect the results of operations. Fair value measurements include
an assessment of credit risk related to the client’s ability to perform on their contract position, however, and valuation estimates related
to that exposure are discussed in Note 17 above. At December 31, 2014, the notional amount of non-hedging interest rate swaps was
$16.3 million with a weighted average maturity of 2.7 years. At December 31, 2013, the notional amount of non-hedging interest rate
swaps was $51.9 million with a weighted average maturity of 1.5 years. The Bank offsets derivative assets and liabilities that are
subject to a master netting arrangement.
The Bank also grants mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments to borrowers, subject to normal loan underwriting standards. The
interest rate risk associated with these loan interest rate lock commitments is managed with contracts for future deliveries of loans as
well as selling forward mortgage-backed securities contracts. Loan interest rate lock commitments generally have fixed expiration
dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without
being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Commitments to originate
residential mortgage loans held-for-sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans or forward MBS contracts are
considered derivative instruments and changes in the fair value are recorded to mortgage banking revenue. Fair values are estimated
based on observable changes in mortgage interest rates including mortgage-backed securities prices from the date of the commitment.
The following table presents derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2014, and periodic changes in the
values of the interest rate swaps are reported in other noninterest income. Periodic changes in the value of the forward contracts related
to mortgage loan origination are reported in the net gain on sales of mortgage loans.
Interest rate swap contracts net of credit valuation
Commitments1
Forward contracts2
Total
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
$
Balance Sheet
Location
16,334 Other Assets
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
$
30 Other Liabilities $
Fair Value
30
201,946 Other Assets
143 N/A
14,000 N/A
- Other Liabilities
$
173
$
-
-
30
1
2
Includes unused loan commitments and interest rate lock commitments.
Includes forward MBS contracts and forward loan contracts.
87
The following table presents derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2013.
Interest rate swap contracts net of credit valuation
Commitments1
Forward contracts2
Total
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
$
Balance Sheet
Location
51,877 Other Assets
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
$
223 Other Liabilities $
Fair Value
229
206,965 Other Assets
315 N/A
11,500 N/A
- Other Liabilities
$
538
$
-
-
229
1
2
Includes unused loan commitments and interest rate lock commitments.
Includes forward MBS contracts.
Note 19: Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values approximate carrying amount for all items except those described in the following table. Investment security
fair values are based upon market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security.
The carrying value of FHLBC stock approximates fair value as the stock is nonmarketable and can only be sold to the FHLBC or
another member institution at par. During the years ended December 31, 2013, and 2012, the Company participated in multiple
redemptions with the FHLBC and, using the redemption values as the carrying value, FHLBC stock has been carried at a Level 2 fair
value since December 31, 2012. The Company had redemptions of $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2014. These redemptions were
the only redemptions processed by the Company during the twelve months of 2014. Fair values of loans were estimated for portfolios
of loans with similar financial characteristics, such as type and fixed or variable interest rate terms. Cash flows were discounted using
current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar ratings and for similar maturities. The fair value of time
deposits is estimated using discounted future cash flows at current rates offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair
values of borrowings were estimated based on interest rates available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining
maturities. The fair value of off balance sheet volume is not considered material. The fair value of mortgage banking derivatives is
discussed above in Note 16.
The carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
December 31, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Financial assets:
$
Cash and due from banks
Interest bearing deposits with financial institutions
Securities available-for-sale
Securities held-to-maturity
FHLBC and Reserve Bank Stock
Bank-owned life insurance
Loans held-for-sale
Loans, net
Accrued interest receivable
30,101
14,096
385,486
259,670
9,058
56,807
5,072
1,137,695
4,888
$
30,101
14,096
385,486
263,266
9,058
56,807
5,072
1,151,223
4,888
Financial liabilities:
Noninterest bearing deposits
Interest bearing deposits
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
Other short-term borrowings
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debenture
Note payable and other borrowings
Borrowing interest payable
Deposit interest payable
$
400,447
1,284,608
21,036
45,000
58,378
45,000
500
75
467
$
400,447
1,284,887
21,036
45,000
54,686
39,366
422
75
467
$
$
30,101
14,096
1,527
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
-
-
330,900
263,266
9,058
56,807
5,072
-
4,888
$
-
-
53,059
-
-
-
-
1,151,223
-
$
400,447
-
-
-
32,441
-
-
-
-
$
-
1,284,887
21,036
45,000
22,245
39,366
422
75
467
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
88
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2013
Financial assets:
$
Cash and due from banks
Interest bearing deposits with financial institutions
Securities available-for-sale
Securities held-to-maturity
FHLBC and Reserve Bank Stock
Bank-owned life insurance
Loans held-for-sale
Loans, net
Accrued interest receivable
33,210
14,450
372,191
256,571
10,292
55,410
3,822
1,073,975
4,248
$
33,210
14,450
372,191
254,328
10,292
55,410
3,822
1,072,837
4,248
Financial liabilities:
Noninterest bearing deposits
Interest bearing deposits
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
Other short-term borrowings
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debenture
Note payable and other borrowings
Borrowing interest payable
Deposit interest payable
$
373,389
1,308,739
22,560
5,000
58,378
45,000
500
17,037
762
$
373,389
1,312,476
22,560
5,000
67,053
39,896
423
17,037
762
$
$
33,210
14,450
1,544
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
-
-
216,385
254,328
10,292
55,410
3,822
-
4,248
$
-
-
154,262
-
-
-
-
1,072,837
-
$
373,389
-
-
-
39,777
-
-
10,122
-
$
-
1,312,476
22,560
5,000
27,276
39,896
423
6,915
762
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note 20: Preferred Stock
The Series B Stock was issued as part of the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program and Capital Purchase Program ( the “CPP”).
The Series B Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and pays cumulative dividends on the liquidation preference amount on a quarterly basis
at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter effective in February 2014. Concurrent with issuing the
Series B Stock, the Company issued to the Treasury a ten year warrant to purchase 815,339 shares of the Company’s common stock at
an exercise price of $13.43 per share.
Subsequent to the Company’s receipt of the $73.0 million in proceeds from the Treasury in the first quarter of 2009, the Company
allocated the proceeds between the Series B Stock and the warrant that was issued. The Company recorded the warrant as equity, and
the allocation was based on their relative fair values in accordance with accounting guidance. The fair value was determined for both
the Series B Stock and the warrant as part of the allocation process in the amounts of $68.2 million and $4.8 million, respectively.
As discussed in Note 15, on August 31, 2010, the Company announced that it would begin deferring quarterly cash dividends on its
outstanding Series B Stock. Further, as discussed in Note 10 and Note 15, the Company also elected to defer interest payments on
certain of its subordinated debentures. However, under the terms of the Series B Stock, if the Company failed to pay dividends for an
aggregate of six quarters on the Series B Stock, whether or not consecutive, the holders would have the right to appoint two
representatives to the Company’s board of directors. As the Company elected to defer dividends for more than six quarters, a new
director was appointed by the Treasury to join the board during the fourth quarter of 2012. The terms of the Series B Stock also
prevent the Company from paying cash dividends or generally repurchasing its common stock while Series B Stock dividends are in
arrears.
The Treasury sold all of the Series B Stock held to third parties, including certain of our directors, in auctions that were completed in
the first quarter of 2013. The Treasury also sold the warrant to a third party at a subsequent auction. Upon completion by Treasury of
the auction, the Series B director was elected by the holders of the Series B Stock at the Company’s 2013 annual meeting.
As a result of the completed 2013 auctions, the Company’s Board elected to stop accruing the dividend on the Series B Stock in the
first quarter of 2013. Previously, the Company had accrued the dividend on the Series B Stock quarterly throughout the deferral
period. Given the discount reflected in the results of the auction, the board believed that the Company would likely be able to redeem
the Series B Stock at a price less than the face amount of the Series B Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends. While the Company
did not fully accrue the dividend on the Series B Stock in the first quarter of 2013 and did not accrue for it in subsequent quarters, the
Company continued to evaluate whether accruing dividends on the Series B Stock was appropriate. In the second quarter of 2014, the
Company completed redemption of 25,669 shares of its Series B Stock at a price equal to 94.75% of liquidation value provided that the
holders of shares entered into agreements to forebear payment of dividends due and to waive any rights to such dividends upon
89
redemption. Following the redemption, the Company resumed accrual in the second quarter of 2014. The Company currently intends
to declare and pay future dividends on these shares and is current on all dividends to date. During the year ending December 31, 2014,
the Company paid $12.4 million in dividends on the Series B Stock. Payments of $24.3 million resulted in redemption of 25,669 shares
of Series B Stock in the second quarter of 2014. At December 31, 2014, the Company carried $47.3 million of Series B Stock in total
stockholders’ equity. At December 31, 2013, the Company carried $72.9 million of Series B Stock in total stockholders’ equity.
On December 30, 2014, the Company provided notice that it was redeeming approximately one-third of the issued and outstanding
shares of the Company’s Series B Stock. The effective date for the redemption was January 31, 2015, and the redemption price was the
stated liquidation value of $1,000 per share, together with any accrued and unpaid dividends accumulated to, but excluding, the
redemption date. As of December 30, 2014, there were 47,331 shares of the Series B Stock outstanding, and redeeming one-third of the
Series B Stock would result in the redemption of approximately 15,778 shares of Series B Stock. Following the redemption,
approximately 31,553 shares of the Series B Stock remained outstanding. This redemption was completed in January and February
2015.
Note 21: Parent Company Condensed Financial Information
Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31 were as follows:
Assets
Noninterest bearing deposit with bank subsidiary
Investment in subsidiaries
Other assets
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Junior subordinated debentures
Subordinated debt
Other liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
Condensed Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
Operating Income
Cash dividends received from subsidiaries
Interest income
Other income
Operating Expenses
Junior subordinated debentures interest expense
Subordinated debt interest expense
Other interest expense
Other expenses
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
Income tax benefit
(Loss) income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
Net income (loss)
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount
Dividends waived upon preferred stock redemption
Gain on redemption of preferred stock
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
90
2014
2013
$
7,059 $
272,285
19,940
$
299,284 $
2,071
258,588
18,766
279,425
$
$
58,378 $
45,000
1,743
194,163
299,284 $
58,378
45,000
28,355
147,692
279,425
2014
2013
2012
$
- $
-
231
231
- $
-
772
772
-
-
189
189
4,919
792
16
1,045
6,772
(6,541)
(2,305)
(4,236)
14,372
10,136
5,062
(5,433)
(1,348)
11,855 $
5,298
811
16
1,006
7,131
(6,359)
(17,133)
10,774
71,311
82,085
5,258
-
-
76,827 $
4,925
903
17
971
6,816
(6,627)
-
(6,627)
6,555
(72)
4,987
-
-
(5,059)
$
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
Deferred income taxes
Change in taxes payable
Change in other assets
Gain on recapture of restricted stock
Stock-based compensation
Other, net
Net cash used in operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Divided paid
Purchases of treasury stock
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
Redemption of preferred stock
Net cash used in financing activities
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Note 22: Stockholders’ Rights Plan
2014
2013
2012
$
10,136
$
82,085
$
(72)
(14,372)
(2,256)
22
740
-
295
(17,151)
(22,586)
(71,311)
(16,786)
14
(264)
(612)
167
5,502
(1,205)
(6,555)
-
2,445
(100)
-
291
3,293
(698)
-
-
-
(12,390)
(46)
64,331
(24,321)
27,574
4,988
2,071
7,059
$
$
-
(278)
-
-
(278)
(1,483)
3,554
2,071
$
(63)
-
-
(63)
(761)
4,315
3,554
On September 12, 2012, the Company and the Bank, as rights agent, entered into the Amended and Restated Rights Plan and Tax
Benefits Preservation Plan (the “Rights Plan”). The Rights Plan amended the Rights Agreement, dated September 17, 2002. The
purpose of the Rights Plan is to protect the Company’s deferred tax asset against an unsolicited ownership change, which could
significantly limit the Company’s ability to utilize its deferred tax assets. The Rights Plan was ratified by the Company’s stockholders
at the Company’s 2013 annual meeting. The Rights Plan was also amended in connection with the Company’s issuance of 15,525,000
shares of common stock in the second quarter of 2014. This 2014 amendment allowed two investors to acquire more than 5% of the
Company’s common stock. For a description of the Rights Plan, please refer to the Company’s Form 8-A, filed September 13, 2012.
Note 23: Employee Benefit Plans
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. Employees 401(k) Savings Plan and Trust
The Company sponsors a qualified, tax-exempt defined contribution plan (the “Plan”) qualifying under section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code. Virtually all employees are eligible to participate after meeting certain age and service requirements. Eligible
employees are permitted to contribute up to a dollar limit set by law of their compensation to the Plan. For the years ended
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, a discretionary match equal to 100% of the first 2% of the participant’s compensation was
contributed to participants of the Plan. Participants are 100% vested in the discretionary matching contributions. The profit sharing
portion of the Plan arrangement provides an annual discretionary contribution to the retirement account of each employee based in part
on the Company’s profitability in a given year, and on each participant’s annual compensation. Participants can choose between
several different investment options under the Plan, including shares of the Company’s common stock.
The total expense relating to the Plan was approximately $477,000, $468,000 and $441,000 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives
The Company sponsors an executive deferred compensation plan, which is a means by which certain executives may voluntarily defer a
portion of their salary or bonus. This plan is an unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement. Company obligations
under this arrangement as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $1.9 million, $1.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and
are included in other liabilities.
91
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Aurora, Illinois
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and
Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. The Company’s management is
responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. Our audits included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated March 10, 2015, expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
Chicago, Illinois
March 10, 2015
92
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, as of December 31, 2014. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
as of December 31, 2014, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and
communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2014, that
have materially affected or are reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as
defined in Rule 13a–15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external
reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As of December 31, 2014, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on
the framework established in the 2013 “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, management has determined that the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria specified.
Plante & Moran PLLC, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements of the
Company incorporated by reference to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report, included herein, on the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014.
93
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Aurora, Illinois
We have audited Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (referred
to as “COSO”). Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying “Management’s Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting.” Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and
Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
94
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2014 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and our report dated March 10, 2015
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Chicago, Illinois
March 10, 2015
95
Item 9B. Other Information
None
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
PART III
The Company incorporates by reference the information required by Item 10 that is contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2014
Annual Meeting of Stockholders as filed April 15, 2015, or form DEF 14A. Such information shall be deemed “filed” with this Form
10-K
The Company also announced in September 2014 that James L. Eccher would be appointed the Chief Executive Officer and President
of the Company, effective as of January 1, 2015, and that William B. Skoglund would retire from that position on the same date. On
January 1, 2015, Mr. Skoglund retired as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, and Mr. Eccher was appointed to
that position. Mr. Eccher remains the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Bank, and Mr. Skoglund remains the Chairman of
the boards of directors of both the Company and the Bank.
Executive Officers of the Registrant and Subsidiary
Name, Age and Year
Became Executive Officer
of the Registrant
Positions with Registrant
James L. Eccher
Age 49; 2005
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank; formerly President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Bank.
J. Douglas Cheatham
Age 58; 1999
Chief Financial Officer of the Company
Executive Vice President
There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the executive officers or any other persons pursuant to which any of the
executive officers have been selected for their respective positions. In addition to Mr. Eccher and Mr. Cheatham, William B. Skoglund,
age 64, served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2014. Mr. Skoglund
became an executive officer of the Company in 1992. Mr. Skoglund announced his retirement in September 2014, and retired on
January 1, 2015. Mr. Skoglund remains the Chairman of the Company’s and the Bank’s board of directors. Concurrently with Mr.
Skoglund’s retirement, Mr. Eccher was appointed the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The Company incorporates by reference the information required by Item 11 that is contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2015
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed April 17, 2015, on Form DEF 14A. Such information shall be deemed "filed" with this
Form 10-K.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The Company incorporates by reference the information required by this Item 12 that is contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2015
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed April 17, 2015, on Form DEF 14A, under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management." Such information shall be deemed “filed” with this Form 10-K.
The table below sets forth the following information as of December 31, 2014 for (i) all equity compensation plans previously
approved by the Company’s stockholders and (ii) all equity compensation plans not previously approved by the Company’s
stockholders:
(a)
the number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights;
(b) the weighted-average exercise price of such outstanding options, warrants and rights;
(c) other than securities to be issued upon the exercise of such outstanding options, warrants and rights, the number of
securities remaining available for future issuance under the plans.
96
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Plan category
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total
Number of securities
to be issued upon the
exercise of
outstanding options
229,000
-
229,000
Weighted-
average exercise
price of
outstanding
options
$
$
28.28
-
28.28
Number of
securities remaining
available for future
issuance
210,500
-
210,500
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The Company incorporates by reference the information that is required by this Item 13 that is contained in the Proxy Statement for the
2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed April 17, 2015, on Form DEF 14A, under the captions “Corporate Governance and
the Board of Directors” and “Transactions with Management.” Such information shall be deemed “filed” with this Form 10-K.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The Company incorporates by reference the information required by this Item 14 that is contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2015
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed April 17, 2015, on Form DEF 14A, under the caption “Ratification of Our Independent
Registered Public Accountants.” Such information shall be deemed “filed” with this Form 10-K.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(1) Index to Financial Statements: See Part II--Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules as required by Item 8 of Form 10-K have been omitted because the information requested is
either not applicable or has been included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits: See Exhibit Index.
97
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
OLD SECOND BANCORP, INC.
BY:
/s/ James L. Eccher
James L. Eccher
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
BY:
/s/ J. Douglas Cheatham
J. Douglas Cheatham
Executive Vice-President and
Chief Financial Officer, Director
(principal financial and accounting
officer)
DATE: March 12, 2015
98
SIGNATURES (Continued)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ William B. Skoglund
William B. Skoglund
/s/ James L. Eccher
James L. Eccher
/s/ J. Douglas Cheatham
J. Douglas Cheatham
/s/ Edward Bonifas
Edward Bonifas
/s/ Barry Finn
Barry Finn
/s/ William Kane
William Kane
/s/ John Ladowicz
John Ladowicz
/s/ William Meyer
William Meyer
/s/ Gerald Palmer
Gerald Palmer
/s/ James Carl Schmitz
James Carl Schmitz
/s/ Duane Suits
Duane Suits
Chairman of the Board, Director
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 12, 2015
President and Chief Executive Officer
Old Second Bancorp and Old Second National
Bank
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
99
Exhibits:
EXHIBIT
NO.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Description of Exhibits
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Old Second Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form S-3 filed
by Old Second Bancorp, Inc., on May 13, 2010.
Bylaws of Old Second Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Form S-4 filed by Old Second
Bancorp, Inc., on December 19, 2007).
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement and Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated September 12, 2012 (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K filed by Old Second Bancorp, Inc., September 13, 2012).
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement and Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated April 3, 2014
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2014).
Form of Stock Certificate for Series B Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of
the Company’s Form 8-K filed by Old Second Bancorp, Inc. on January 16, 2009).
Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated January 16, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the
Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2009).
Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Old Second Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Company’s Form S-1 filed on January 17, 2014).
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive
proxy statement on Form DEF14A filed on April 21, 2014).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form S-8 filed on June 24,
2014).
Form of Compensation and Benefits Assurance Agreements for the executive officers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Form 10-Q filed on November 8, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. Employees 401 (k) Savings Plan and Trust (filed with the Company’s Form S-8 filed on June 9, 2000 and
incorporated herein by reference).
Form of Indenture relating to trust preferred securities (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s registration statement on the
Company’s Form S-3 filed on May 20, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
Indenture between Old Second Bancorp, Inc. as issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, dated as of
April 30, 2007 (filed as exhibit 99 (b) (2) to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Schedule TO filed on May 2, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference and incorporated herein by reference).
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Form DEF14A filed on
March 17, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
Employment Agreement, dated September 15, 2014, by and among Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and James L. Eccher (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
Amended and Restated Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives and Directors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s
Form 8-K filed on March 28, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).
Amendment to the Old Second Bancorp, Inc. Supplemental Executive and Retirement Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).
100
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
Form of Amended Stock Option Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2005
and incorporated herein by reference).
Loan and Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2008, between LaSalle Bank National Association (now
Bank of America) and Old Second Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008 and
incorporated herein by reference).
Agreed Upon Terms and Procedures, dated January 31, 2008, between LaSalle Bank National Association (now Bank of America)
and Old Second Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008 and incorporated herein
by reference).
Letter Agreement, dated January 16, 2009, by and between Old Second Bancorp, Inc., and the United States Department of the
Treasury, which includes the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms with respect to the issuance and sale of the Series B
Stock and the Warrant (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2009 and incorporated herein by
reference).
2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on
February 23, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on
February 23, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
2008 Equity Incentive Plan Incentive Stock Option (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2009
and incorporated herein by reference).
2008 Equity Incentive Plan Incentive Non-Qualified Stock Option (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on
February 23, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
Written Agreement by and between Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, dated July 22, 2011 (filed
as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
21.1
A list of all subsidiaries of the Company (filed herewith).
23.1
Consent of Plante & Moran, PLLC (filed herewith).
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
32.1
32.2
101
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2014, and
December 31, 2013; (ii) consolidated statements of operations for year ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, and
December 31, 2012; (iii) consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014,
101
SUMMARY OF FEES FOR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Each director of Old Second Bancorp, Inc. also serves as a director of Old Second National Bank, and may serve on boards of its other
subsidiaries. In 2014, nonemployee directors received $1,000 for every board meeting attended and $500 for each committee meeting
attended. Nonemployee directors of Old Second National Bank received a $13,000 annual retainer and Mr. Palmer who also serves as
committee chair of the Compensation or Nominating Committee received an $18,000 annual retainer and Mr. Finn, as the Audit
Committee financial expert received a $20,000 retainer in 2014.
Nonemployee directors of Old Second National Bank are also eligible to receive options and restricted stock awards pursuant to the Old
Second Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan. The Company also maintains the Old Second Bancorp Directors Fee Deferral
Plan, under which directors are permitted to defer receipt of their directors’ fees. The plan is unqualified and the directors have no
interest in the trust. The deferred fees and any earnings thereon are unsecured obligations of Old Second National Bank.
102
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and
Old Second National Bank Directors
William Skoglund
Chairman,
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. &
Old Second National Bank
James Eccher
CEO & President
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. &
Old Second National Bank
J. Douglas Cheatham
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer,
Old Second Bancorp, Inc.
Edward Bonifas
Vice President, Alarm Detection Systems, Inc.
Barry Finn
President & CEO, Rush-Copley
Medical Center
William Kane
General Partner,
The Label Printers, Inc.
John Ladowicz
Former Chairman & CEO,
HeritageBanc Inc. & Heritage Bank
William Meyer
President, William F. Meyer Company
Gerald Palmer
Retired, Vice President & General Manager, Caterpillar, Inc.
James Schmitz
Tax Consultant
Duane Suits
Retired Partner, Sikich LLP
Member FDIC
103
Directors Emeriti
James Benson, Retired Chairman of the Board,
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Old Second National Bank
Marvin Fagel, Retired, Aurora Packing Company
and New City Packing Company
Jesse Maberry, Retired, Aurora Bearing Company
Edward Schmitt, Retired, Schmitt McDonalds
Townsend Way, Jr., Retired, Richards - Wilcox Mfg. Co.
Genoa
23
Hampshire
Burlington
72
Pingree
Grove
Sleepy
Hollow
47
20
Elgin
Sycamore
De
DeKalb
KANE
Wasco
Maple Park
38
DDDDDEKAL
DEKALB
Hinckley
30
23
Elburn
88
Geneva
25
Kaneville
Batavia
31
N. Aurora
Sugar Grove
Big Rock
Aurora
30
Montgomery
59
Hoffman
Estates
90
Arlington
Heights
94
294
Schaumburg
290
COOK
Oak Park
290
45
20
294
St. Charles
64
W. Chicago
20
290
Carol
Stream
355
Winfield
DUPAGE
Wheaton
56
Warrenville
Downers
Grove
Oak
Brook
Lisle
34
Naperville
Bolingbrook
55
Plano
34
Yorkville
Oswego
30
59
Sandwich
KENDALL
Plainfield
47
Romeoville
53
Lockport
WILL
Joliet
90
94
94
57
Oak
Lawn
45
Orland
Park
71
LASALLE
23
Ottawa
Morris
80
Shorewood
Minooka
55
30
80
Mokena
New
Lenox
Frankfort
Chicago
Heights
57
71
45
Peotone
Old Second National Bank
37 S. River St., Aurora
555 Redwood Dr., Aurora
1350 N. Farnswor th Ave., Aurora
1230 N. Orchard Road, Aurora
4080 Fox Valley Ctr. Dr., Aurora
1991 W. Wilson St., Batavia
1078 E. Wilson St., Batavia
194 S. Main St., Burlington
195 W. Joe Orr Rd., Chicago Heights
749 N. Main St., Elburn
3290 Rt. 20, Elgin
20201 S. LaGrange Rd., Frankfor t
850 Essington Rd., Joliet
2S101 Har ter Rd., Kaneville
3101 Ogden Ave., Lisle
1100 S. County Line Rd., Maple Park
200 W. John St., Nor th Aurora
1200 Douglas Rd., Oswego
323 E. Norris Dr., Ottawa
7050 Burroughs Ave., Plano
801 S. Kirk Road, St. Charles
Route 47 @ Cross St., Sugar Grove
1810 DeKalb Ave., Sycamore
40W422 Route 64, Wasco
26 W. Countryside Pkwy., Yorkville
420 S. Bridge St., Yorkville
104
Member FDIC
1881_OLD_SECOND.indd 12/12/15 5:47 PM