OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
Annual Report 2014

Plain-text annual report

2014 ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K OUR MISSION We will be a customer-centric, marketing-led organization, leveraging innovation, collaboration and a passion for continuous improvement to enhance the value we provide our customers and shareholders. OUR STRATEGY • Stabilize traditional core businesses and drive margin expansion and cash generation • Accelerate profitable growth in specialty businesses • Drive improved returns on investment • Deploy a balanced capital allocation policy OUR LONG TERM GOALS • Growth at 2x underlying markets • Minimum double-digit operating profit margins • Reduced leverage – balanced with strategic growth investments OMNOVA CONSOLIDATED SALES BY END MARKET OILFIELD 7% • Oil & gas chemicals $1.0B* SALES PERSONAL HYGIENE 7% • Nonwovens INDUSTRIAL / OTHER 10% • Floor care • Antioxidants TRANSPORTATION 21% • Coated fabrics • Specialty rubber & additives • Tire cord • Laminates REFURBISHMENT & NEW CONSTRUCTION 37% • Specialty coatings • Laminates • Coated fabrics • Carpet chemicals • Elastomeric modifiers • Tape and adhesives PAPER & PACKAGING 18% • Paper / paperboard chemicals Focus on driving profitable growth in attractive markets *FYE November 30, 2014 DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS: In 2014, OMNOVA Solutions made significant progress on several strategic and tactical actions to better position the Company to capitalize on the opportunities in our more attractive growth businesses, led by specialty coatings, oil & gas, laminates, nonwovens, and elastomeric modifiers. At the same time, we moved forward on actions to stabilize our traditional core businesses of North American paper and carpet, which both experienced challenging market conditions during the year. Unfortunately, the impact of declines in our traditional core markets overshadowed the exciting growth in our specialty businesses in both the Performance Chemicals and Engineered Surfaces segments. Certainly, there is still more work to do, but we are confident in the actions we are taking and believe there is great opportunity ahead for OMNOVA. The causes of the recent challenges are clear: the structural decline in North American publication papers and the deep cyclical decline in the carpet market. We are taking aggressive action to address these market issues by repurposing underutilized manufacturing assets to serve our growth businesses, refocusing our new product development efforts, strengthening our team and reducing costs (more on all of this in a minute). In fact, our action plan is modeled on our success in turning around our Engineered Surfaces business, which achieved its most profitable year in 2014 in well over a decade. Improvement actions and results in Engineered Surfaces provide a clear example of our ability to reposition a business that faces changing markets, as we are now doing in Performance Chemicals. We are confident that our actions will reset Performance Chemicals back on a path of profit improvement, re-energizing the Company’s drive to deliver sustainable, profitable growth and generate value for our shareholders and customers, and opportunities for our employees. 2014 NET SALES AND OPERATING PROFIT Net sales were $987.4 million in 2014. It was a very good year for our top specialty growth lines of business, particularly oil & gas, laminates, and specialty coatings. However, the structural decline in North American publication papers, in particular, negatively skewed results for the Performance Chemicals segment and the Company. Performance Chemicals had segment operating profit of $46.2 million, compared to $64.1 million the previous year, due primarily to weak market demand and competitive pricing pressures in our traditional core businesses. As I mentioned, Engineered Surfaces posted its best year in over a decade, delivering $19.2 million in segment operating profit versus $15.6 million in 2013. Three years ago, we restructured this segment in response to a structural decline in the commercial wallcovering market. We sold the commercial wallcovering business and consolidated capacity by closing the Columbus, Mississippi manufacturing facility. We also prioritized our target markets, enhanced new product development, entered new adjacent markets and strengthened our management talent. Since this restructuring, Engineered Surfaces has consistently and significantly increased its profit and cash contribution to the Company. 2014 marked the third consecutive year of growth for Engineered Surfaces, and we believe this business will continue to improve. OMNOVA’S STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN Our strategic action plan is comprised of four initiatives that we believe will enable us to drive sustainable, profitable growth and long term shareholder value:  Stabilize the traditional core businesses and drive margin expansion and cash generation  Accelerate profitable growth in the specialty businesses  Drive improved returns on investment  Deploy a balanced capital allocation policy STABILIZE TRADITIONAL CORE BUSINESSES We have recently completed numerous actions - and have more underway - to stabilize our traditional core North American businesses (paper and carpet) and drive margin expansion and cash generation. Our traditional core product lines in North America are heavily dependent on styrene butadiene (SB) chemistries and share manufacturing assets with other product lines across many of our facilities. Over the past few years, weak market demand has led to SB industry overcapacity in North America, which has also contributed to heightened competitive pressures on these businesses. Further, dramatic spikes in SB latex raw material costs and availability led to temporary product substitutions in some market segments. OMNOVA has taken, and will continue to take, aggressive actions to address these issues while maintaining our strong leadership positions. OMNOVA is repurposing manufacturing assets to support higher value specialty applications, such as coatings and oil & gas, as well as growing segments in the traditional core, such as specialty papers, packaging and commercial carpet. Specifically, in 2014 we shifted our manufacturing footprint which, along with prior actions, reduced our SB capacity by 120 million pounds, or 15% of our North American capacity. We achieved this through the following actions: • We recently converted underutilized capacity to in-house production of hollow plastic pigments; • By mid-2015, we will permanently close polymerization operations at the older Akron, Ohio plant; • Simultaneously, we are converting SB reactors in our Mogadore, Ohio plant to new latex chemistries. The Mogadore conversion project is mechanically complete, and early in 2015 the plant will begin product qualifications with customers. Beginning in mid-2015, this effort is expected to save $4.0 million in annual operating costs and provide us with a more competitive product offering going forward. In addition, later in 2014 we engaged operational consultants to work with us to take another comprehensive, objective look at our network of facilities to further optimize our industrial footprint. Actions resulting from this effort will better align our manufacturing and technology assets with evolving customer and market service requirements to capitalize on the growth opportunities in our specialty businesses, while supporting the needs of our traditional core markets. Our innovative products and services remain important to customers in the traditional core markets, and our ability to help them lower their costs is now more critical than ever. While we will continue with dedicated commercial and technology resources for these customers, we are also reducing SG&A costs to become a more efficient and effective organization and achieve significant margin expansion and cash generation. While we are taking aggressive action, there have also been some encouraging recent developments in the North American SB market. Raw material costs for SB are quickly reverting back to their historical levels. This will make SB an advantaged chemistry versus other systems, thereby reversing some of the substitution that occurred when SB costs rose steeply in the recent past. Secondly, after a deep and prolonged downturn following the recession, the carpet market is now starting to grow modestly. ACCELERATE GROWTH IN SPECIALTY BUSINESSES The North American footprint repurposing projects I just reviewed will have the important added benefit of supporting the growth of our more profitable and attractive specialty businesses. In addition, we have been introducing new products and redeploying commercial resources to help accelerate growth in our specialty areas, particularly coatings, oil & gas, nonwovens, laminates and elastomeric modifiers. Globally, we have taken additional actions to free up or create new capacity to support growth. Unlike in North America, demand for our products in China calls for more SB capacity, not less. To meet the needs of our global customers for SB-based products used in specialty applications, we expanded our Caojing plant near Shanghai in 2013. In 2014, we qualified customers and ramped up initial production in several specialty products that we previously toll-produced with third parties or imported from the United States or Europe. One example is our specialty binders for nonwovens. Volumes were down in 2014 as we shifted production of these products to our newly expanded Caojing plant, creating a temporary pause in customer ordering patterns. However, we expect long-term benefits from expanding nonwovens production to China, and we are already seeing results; in fact, strong demand for nonwovens in the Asian markets returned in the fourth quarter of 2014. Having our own in-region capabilities for nonwovens as well as tape, coatings, carpet and other specialty applications has cost and time-to-market advantages. In 2014, we also repurposed certain assets at our plant in Le Havre, France, which will allow us to provide new specialty coating products to not only the European market but around the world. These products include Pliotec® HDT12, a direct-to-metal coating resin that offers best in class corrosion, rust and aging protection on everything from residential fences to towering bridges. Another new product, Pliotec® LEB18, is an anti-staining polymer that keeps masonry buildings looking beautiful longer. We have also collaborated with a key customer to develop an exciting new coating latex that provides excellent adhesion to outdoor decking. Our polymer is now being incorporated by the customer into a finished coating to be ready for the deck construction and refurbishment season. During the year, OMNOVA opened our oil & gas headquarters in Houston, Texas. We will be closer to customers for more effective collaboration to address their needs through customization of existing products as well as new innovations. As I write this letter, oil prices have declined significantly and, if that continues, it is possible that the pace of growth in exploration will decline in 2015. We believe that our significant position in large offshore drilling projects will be less affected by the lower oil price than some onshore exploration projects. With a market position that has recently become more diversified across many different segments of the industry, and a variety of new products, we have many opportunities regardless of the pace of exploration growth. Oil & gas has been one of OMNOVA’s fastest growing businesses and, long term, this market offers excellent promise for us. We are building a reputation for providing unique solutions that excel under difficult operating conditions in deep water and on land. We have expanded our strong portfolio of products to meet the unique demands of our customers. Examples are our Verus DF™ polymers for mid-range drilling applications and our ViscoDrill ™ viscosifiers. Additionally, we are in the final plant qualification phase of a new offering in oil & gas that improves the manufacturing process of premium proppants that are key components in the hydraulic fracturing market. Laminates was a major contributor to our performance in 2014, thanks to previous actions to improve product mix through technical innovation, highly responsive service, entry into exciting new growth applications and markets, and the recovery in the construction market. We also have a strong reputation and growing positions in markets such as cabinets, retail displays, RV (recreational vehicles) and flooring. On the basis of our superior value proposition, we expect continued growth in these markets and in new ones, such as food service/restaurant, hospitality, healthcare and office furniture. Importantly, we service a number of these markets with both laminates and our coated fabrics products. Underpinning our growth in both business segments are our technology and commercial excellence platforms that are our critical sources of sustainable value creation. We will be celebrating our 100th anniversary in 2015 – from our General Tire and Rubber Company roots – highlighting our long history of delivering value to our customers. Our global footprint, worldwide technology support and state of the art pilot plant operations allow us to provide customized solutions through multiple chemistries and engineered surfaces to solve specific customer problems. Additionally, our strengthened leadership, including sales and marketing talent, will allow us to continue to develop a deep understanding of end-use applications and evaluate adjacent market segments and go-to-market strategies. DRIVE IMPROVED RETURNS ON INVESTMENT As we accelerate growth in our specialty businesses and stabilize our traditional core businesses, it is important to ensure that our global operational assets are fully aligned with our business growth opportunities and evolving customer and market service requirements. As I mentioned earlier, in addition to the actions we have already taken, in the fourth quarter of 2014 we engaged operational consultants to further analyze our current assets and work with us to implement a global manufacturing and technology footprint redesign for the Performance Chemicals segment. The design plan will be complete in the first half of 2015, with implementation actions to follow. Concurrently, we have teamed with those same consultants to examine organizational effectiveness across the entire Company. Our focus is on strong processes and systems, effective and efficient use of talents, time, costs and people, and rigorous SG&A expense management. Implementation plans from this initiative also will be developed in the first half of the year. Likewise, we have focused work underway to improve our working capital and capex efficiency, while at the same time supporting our growth objectives. DEPLOY A BALANCED CAPITAL ALLOCATION POLICY The fourth aspect of our strategy is our balanced capital allocation policy. We have a track record of prudent use of leverage to maintain financial flexibility and strong cash generation. This opens up a variety of possibilities to help accelerate profitable growth. We will maintain a disciplined and returns-oriented approach to capital spending decisions, investing in key markets and enhancing capabilities. For example, we will continue to pursue organic growth investment opportunities as well as bolt-on acquisitions in our specialty growth businesses in a disciplined manner. In November 2014, OMNOVA redeemed $50 million of the $250 million outstanding principal amount of our 7.875% Senior Notes due in 2018. In addition, the Company commenced a share repurchase program of up to $20 million of our common stock. We plan to make periodic stock purchases through October of 2015, at which time we will assess future actions. RECOVERING MARKETS We know there will be market challenges from time to time as we continue to execute our strategy. We are very encouraged, however, by pockets of strength in key markets, which signal even greater opportunities for growth. For example, the U.S. construction market recovery appears to be strengthening, which bodes well for the many OMNOVA product lines that serve refurbishment and new construction. These include laminates, coated fabrics, specialty coatings, as well as other chemical products that go into tape and adhesives; building materials such as cement, wallboard and roofing; floor care polishes and sealers; and elastomeric modifiers that provide a variety of performance features to thermoplastic building components. Even carpet, which experienced a long cyclical decline after the recession and housing bubble burst, is showing early signs of a recovery. OMNOVA’s carpet volumes increased in 2014 for the first time in several years. Likewise, refurbishment and new construction is a real “sweet spot” for our laminates business. During the year, sales were up 17% for OMNOVA laminates used in kitchen and bath applications such as cabinetry and acrylic shower and bath surround systems. Retail display volumes increased by over 10% from the previous year. We are serving well- known retail stores, outlets and restaurant chains with laminates used on display fixtures and furniture. In laminates, we expect to leverage the dual benefit of an improving market and the opportunities to gain share through product substitution based on our superior value proposition. Transportation applications also are doing well. Again, our laminates had a solid year serving the RV segment, where demand was up 8%. We have long supplied laminates for RV cabinets, walls and tables. In 2014, customers discovered the value of using our durable surf(x)® laminates on RV countertops to reduce cost and weight and improve fuel efficiency. OMNOVA is a major supplier of coated fabrics used in transportation seating. We serve the top automotive manufacturers in China and gained another leading vehicle model in 2014. Our coated fabrics plant in Thailand serves the ASEAN regional needs of global OEMs. And, while the growing Asian markets have been a particular focus for OMNOVA, we supply durable, easily cleanable seating fabrics around the world for not only cars but trucks, buses, mass transit trains and motorcycles, as well as for seating in healthcare and other commercial markets. AN ENHANCED TEAM As we look to the future, I am gratified to have an exceptional management team to guide our efforts. Following the retirement of two executives in 2014, we brought on two senior leaders who have contributed fresh ideas, relevant experiences and great enthusiasm. Chief Financial Officer Paul DeSantis joined us in the summer, and Performance Chemicals President Anne Noonan came on board late in the year. Our Chief Human Resources Officer, Mike Quinn, joined OMNOVA late in 2013, and under his leadership we have strengthened talent in our growth businesses, particularly in critical sales and marketing roles. We also are putting in place improved processes for development and advancement. Additionally, nearly half of OMNOVA’s senior leadership team and almost a quarter of our leaders in the next level down are people new to the Company or new to their roles over the past two years. Their fresh perspectives are a great complement to our experienced and seasoned veterans. 2015 OUTLOOK We expect that our decisive actions will result in significant growth in Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share for OMNOVA Solutions in fiscal 2015, regaining momentum and setting our course for the future. As we move forward in 2015 and beyond, we are confident that our strong team, combined with the aggressive actions we have been taking – and will continue to take – are positioning the Company for sustainable, profitable growth and enhanced shareholder value. In closing, I want to sincerely thank our employees for their hard work in 2014, which was our safest year yet. They have remained focused and dedicated throughout a year of significant change, and we are fortunate to have them on our team. Thank you, also, to our shareholders for your continued support of OMNOVA Solutions. We look forward to continuing to update you on our progress as we execute our plan to deliver profitable growth and long term shareholder value creation. Kevin M. McMullen Chairman and Chief Executive Officer DIRECTORS & OFFICERS BOARD OF DIRECTORS DAVID J. D’ANTONI 2 Retired Senior Vice President and Group Operating Officer, Ashland Inc. KEVIN M. MCMULLEN 3 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, OMNOVA Solutions Inc. MICHAEL J. MERRIMAN 2, 3, 4 Operating Advisor, Resilience Capital Partners LLC STEVEN W. PERCY 1, 3 Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, BP America Inc. OFFICERS KEVIN M. MCMULLEN Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President PAUL F. DESANTIS Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer MICHAEL A. QUINN Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION NYSE ANNUAL CEO CERTIFICATION The annual CEO certification required by Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual was submitted by Kevin M. McMullen without qualification on April 10, 2014. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR Computershare 1-866-220-6360 1-201-680-6578 (outside U.S. and Canada) 1-800-952-9245 (hearing impaired) Address shareholder inquiries to: OMNOVA Solutions Inc. c/o Computershare P.O. Box 30170 College Station, TX 77842-3170 or 211 Quality Circle, Suite 210 College Station, TX 77845 (overnight delivery/private couriers/registered mail) Questions and inquiries: www.computershare.com/investor LARRY PORCELLATO 2 Former Chief Executive Officer, The Homax Group, Inc. ALLAN R. ROTHWELL 1 Retired Executive Vice President, Eastman Chemical Company WILLIAM R. SEELBACH 2 Senior Advisor, The Riverside Company ROBERT A. STEFANKO 1 Retired Chairman and Executive Vice President – Finance and Administration, A. Schulman, Inc. COMMITTEES 1 Audit Committee Chairman: Steven W. Percy 2 Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee Chairman: Michael J. Merriman 3 Executive Committee Chairman: Kevin M. McMullen 4 Presiding Director JAMES C. LEMAY Senior Vice President, Corporate Development; General Counsel DOUGLAS E. WENGER Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer CHESTER W. FOX Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations BUYDIRECT BuyDIRECT is a direct purchase, sale and dividend reinvestment plan available to shareholders and interested first-time investors. It offers a convenient method of increasing investment in the Company. Subject to terms and conditions of the plan, dividends (if any), together with optional cash investments of up to $120,000 per year, are used to buy more shares of the Company’s Common Stock. For more information regarding the BuyDIRECT program, contact Computershare at 1-866-220-6360. COMMON STOCK LISTING New York Stock Exchange Ticker Symbol: OMN ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS March 19, 2015 at 9:00 a.m. Corporate College East 4400 Richmond Road Warrensville Heights, OH 44128 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP Akron, OH DAVID H. MAYNARD President, Engineered Surfaces ANNE P. NOONAN President, Performance Chemicals JAY T. AUSTIN Vice President, Global Sourcing and Logistics SHAREHOLDERS SERVICES 1-800-735-5160 INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT 216-682-7003 OMNOVA SOLUTIONS FOUNDATION 25435 Harvard Road Beachwood, OH 44122-6201 216-682-7067 COMMUNICATIONS General Inquires: Corporate Communications 216-682-7010 information@omnova.com Investor packets: 216-682-7003 ar_requests@omnova.com INTERNET WEBSITE www.omnova.com OMNOVA Solutions is an equal opportunity employer [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the year ended November 30, 2014 Commission File Number 1-15147 OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio (State of Incorporation) 34-1897652 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 25435 Harvard Road, Beachwood, Ohio (Address of principal executive offices) 44122-6201 (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (216) 682-7000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, par value 10¢ per share The New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ‘ No Í Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ‘ No Í Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes Í No ‘ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes ‘ No Í Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes Í No ‘ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one): Large accelerated filer ‘ Accelerated filer Í Non-accelerated filer ‘ (do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ‘ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12-b of the Exchange Act) Yes ‘ No Í The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was $430,463,463 based on the closing price per share of $9.46 on May 31, 2014, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter. As of January 20, 2015, there were 46,886,086 outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock, 10¢ par value. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the 2015 Proxy Statement of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. are incorporated into Part III of this Report. OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. Annual Report on Form 10-K For the Year Ended November 30, 2014 Table of Contents Item Number PART I 1 1A 1B 2 3 4 4A Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Officers of the Registrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PART II 5 6 7 7A 8 9 9A 9B Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities . . . Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PART III 10 11 12 13 14 Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principal Accountant Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PART IV 1 8 17 18 18 18 19 21 22 23 38 40 90 90 90 90 90 90 91 91 15 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 95 Item 1. Business Introduction PART I OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (referred to in this report as OMNOVA Solutions, OMNOVA, the Company, we or our) became an independent publicly-traded company on October 1, 1999, when it was spun off by GenCorp Inc., the former parent company. OMNOVA Solutions is incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio, and its headquarters is located at 25435 Harvard Road, Beachwood, Ohio 44122-6201. OMNOVA Solutions is an innovator of emulsion polymers, specialty chemicals, and engineered surfaces for a variety of commercial, industrial, and residential end uses. Our products provide a variety of important functional and aesthetic benefits to hundreds of products that people use daily. We hold leading positions in key market categories, which have been built through innovative products, customized product solutions, strong technical expertise, well-established distribution channels, recognized brands, and long-standing customer relationships. We have strategically located manufacturing, technical, and sales facilities in North America, Europe, China, Thailand, and India to service our broad customer base. OMNOVA operates two business segments: Performance Chemicals and Engineered Surfaces. Of our 2014 net sales, 76% were derived from the Performance Chemicals segment and 24% were derived from the Engineered Surfaces segment. Financial information relating to the Company’s business segments is set forth in Note R to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this report. Performance Chemicals Background Our Performance Chemicals segment began in 1952 as part of The General Tire & Rubber Company (later known as GenCorp). Initially, the business focused on the manufacture of styrene butadiene latex for the paper industry and styrene butadiene vinyl pyridine latex for tire cord adhesives in a single facility in Mogadore, Ohio. Since that time, the business has grown through internal development and acquisitions to include six U.S. and four international manufacturing sites with expanded capabilities, chemistries and applications, as well as technology centers and sales offices in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Products OMNOVA Solutions’ Performance Chemicals segment produces a broad range of emulsion polymers and specialty chemicals based primarily on styrene butadiene (SB), styrene butadiene acrylonitrile (SBA), styrene butadiene vinyl pyridine, nitrile butadiene (NBR), polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, styrene acrylic, vinyl acrylic, glyoxal, fluorochemical, and bio-based chemistries. We are a leading supplier in a wide range of niche applications. We operate well maintained, strategically located, cost competitive production facilities in North America, Europe, China, and India. Our custom-formulated products include latices, hollow plastic pigments, resins, binders, adhesives, specialty rubbers, antioxidants and elastomeric modifiers, which are used in oil & gas, specialty coatings, paper, carpet, nonwovens, construction, adhesives, tape, tires, floor care, textiles, graphic arts, polymer stabilization, industrial rubbers & thermoplastics, and various other specialty applications. Our products provide a variety of functional properties to enhance our customers’ products, including greater strength, adhesion, dimensional stability, water is resistance, recognized for its core capabilities in emulsion polymerization and emulsion polymer technology and for its ability to rapidly develop, manufacture, and deliver highly customized products that provide innovative and value-added solutions to customers across a broad array of end markets and applications. improved processibility, and enhanced appearance. Our Performance Chemicals segment flow and leveling, 1 The following table shows major Performance Chemicals products, end-use applications, and brand names: Product Line % of Performance Chemicals Fiscal 2014 Net Sales Performance Materials 42% Specialty Chemicals 58% Primary Products End-use Applications Brand Names Paper, Packaging, Carpet and Tire Cord Nonwovens, Textiles, Graphic Arts, In-mold Coatings, Floor Care, Oil & Gas, Coatings, Construction, Fluorosurfactants, Antioxidants, EMOD, Reinforcing Resins and Opacifier/Personal Care SB and SBA latex binders and crosslinkers, lubricants and hollow plastic pigments, styrene butadiene vinyl pyridine, VP latex and bio-based polymers SB, SBA, acrylic, vinyl acrylic, styrene acrylic and polyvinyl acetate emulsion polymers, solid plastic pigments, solid & glyoxal resins, phenolic and diphenylamine antioxidants, NBR powders and dispersions, elastomers, silicone emulsions, polyethylene resins, and fluoropolymers, opacifiers and bio-based polymers SUNREZ, OMNAREZ, SUNKOTE, SEQUALFLOW, SUNKEM, GENCRYL, SUNSIZE, ECOKOTE, ACCUKOTE, LYTRON, HPP, REACTOPAQUE, GENFLO, GENCRYL PT, OMNAGLIDE, SEQUAREZ, GENTAC, PLIOCORD, OMNATUF, OMNABLOC, GENCAL, NOVAGREEN, LYTRON PERMALOFT, OMNABOND, SUNSIZE, GENFLO, GENCRYL, OMNAPEL, SEQUABOND, SUNCRYL, ACRYGEN, SUNBOND, SEDGERES, PRYM, SEDGEQUEST, SEDGELEV, SEDGESPERSE, SEDGESAV, SEQUAWET, SEQUACLEAN, WARCOSET, WARCO, SEQUASOFT, SEDGELCLEAN, SEDGEDYE, SEDGEFIX, SEDGEGARD, SEDGEKIL, SEDGELUB, SEDGEMUL, SEQUALINK, SEDGESCOUR, SEDGESOFT, SUNKOTE, MYKON, PERMAFRESH, SEQUAPEL, X-CAPE, MYKOSOFT, MYKOSIL, NORANE, IMPREGNOLE, MYKOWICK, ACRYGEN, NOVACRYL, GENFLO, SECOAT, SECRYL, SEQUABOND, CDP, UNIQ- PRINT, GENGLAZE, STYLECOAT, OMNAGLO, MORGLO, RWL, ML, MORFLO, MORSHINE, CONREZ, NM, NH, CONLEX, VERUS, VISCODRILL, GENCEAL, CM, DF, HYDROPLIOLITE, PLIOLITE, PLIOTONE, PLIOWAY, PLIOTEC, GENCEAL, POLYFOX, WINGSTAY, SUNIGUM, CHEMIGUM, LYTRON 2 Performance Materials. OMNOVA Solutions is a leading North American supplier of custom-formulated SB and SBA latex and hollow plastic pigments for paper and paperboard coatings. In addition, we produce a broad variety of specialty chemical additives and binder chemistries for coating applications in the paper, packaging, and paperboard industries. Our commitment to product innovation has enhanced our market position by creating products for the paper industry that improve the printability, strength, gloss, opacity, and moisture resistance of coated papers and paperboard. Applications for our products include paper and paperboard coatings used in magazines, catalogs, direct mail advertising, brochures, specialty papers, food cartons, and household and other consumer and industrial packaging. OMNOVA is also a leading North American supplier of custom-formulated SB latex used as carpet backing binders. Our products for the carpet industry secure carpet fibers to the carpet backing and adhere the primary backing to the secondary backing, while meeting the stringent manufacturing, environmental, odor, flammability, and flexible installation requirements of our customers. Our strong historical position in residential carpeting has been enhanced by new products to serve that market, as well as innovations in commercial carpet backing binders that provide moisture barrier and other properties, enabling the replacement of higher cost polyurethane binders. OMNOVA is also a leading global supplier of vinyl pyridine latex which is used in fabric bonding to rubber in tire and belting applications. Sales of our Performance Materials products represented 32.1% of our consolidated net sales for 2014, 33.3% for 2013, and 37.5% for 2012. Specialty Chemicals. OMNOVA Solutions is a leading global supplier of polymers, dispersions, antioxidants, elastomers, and other specialty chemicals for a variety of product categories. Applications for our specialty polymers and chemicals include specialty coatings, nonwovens (such as disposable hygiene products, engine filters, roofing mat, scrub pads), construction, oil and gas drilling and recovery, adhesives, tape, floor care, textiles, graphic arts, polymer stabilization, industrial rubbers & hoses, personal care, and various other specialty applications. Our focus is on developing unique products for custom applications that address specific customer needs, including enhanced functionality, high temperature, chemical and UV resistance, improved environmental performance, and improved processibility. Sales of our Specialty Chemicals products represented 43.5% of our consolidated net sales for 2014, 42.7% for 2013, and 39.3% for 2012. Effective November 2014, the Company realigned product lines within its Performance Chemicals segment in an effort to integrate business team structures. The Tire Cord line was moved from Specialty Chemicals to Performance Materials. All prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Markets and Customers The Performance Materials product line is highly competitive based on quality, customer service, product performance, price, line includes many product categories that are field technical support, and product performance driven where product innovation, technical service, and application support are key competitive differentiators including coating resins. One of our significant Performance Materials’ customers, Verso Paper Corp., has acquired NewPage Holdings Inc., another one of our significant Performance Materials’ customers. innovations. The specialties product Marketing and Distribution Our Performance Chemicals segment primarily sells its products directly to manufacturers through dedicated internal marketing, sales, and technical service teams focused on providing highly responsive customized solutions. Competition Performance Chemicals primarily competes with larger chemical companies, including Trinseo, BASF, Lanxess, Lubrizol, Wacker, Celanese, Dow, Arkema, Kumho, Hexion, Yatai, and Addivant, and with smaller regional companies such as Zeon, Rashig, Croslene, and Jubilant. Depending on the products involved and markets served, the basis of competition varies and may 3 include price, quality, customer and technical service, product performance, innovation, and industry reputation. Overall, our Performance Chemicals segment regards its products to be competitive in its major categories, and we believe that we are a leader in several categories, including SB and SBA latex paper coatings and carpet backing binders in North America and a global leader in nonwoven SB binders, SB vinyl pyridine tire cord adhesives, floor care polymers, and polymers used in the manufacturing of masking and other tapes. In addition, we also retain strong, industry recognized brands in antioxidants, specialty coatings, and elastomers. Engineered Surfaces Background Our Engineered Surfaces segment began in 1945 when The General Tire & Rubber Company (later known as GenCorp) purchased a coated fabrics manufacturing facility located in Jeannette, Pennsylvania from the Pennsylvania Rubber Company. Since that time, the business has grown through internal development and acquisitions to include three U.S. and two international manufacturing sites; a distribution center in the U.S.; technology centers and sales offices in the U.S., Europe, and Asia; and a wide range of engineered surfacing products. During 2012, the Company sold substantially all of its commercial wallcovering operations, which were comprised of its North American and European wallcovering businesses. The results of operations and cash flows from these businesses have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Products Our Engineered Surfaces segment develops, designs, produces, and markets a broad line of engineered surfacing products, including coated fabrics; vinyl, paper and specialty laminates; and performance films. These products are used in numerous applications, including commercial building refurbishment; new construction; residential cabinets; flooring; ceiling tile; retail displays; office furniture and other furnishings; transportation markets, including bus, mass transit, marine, automotive and motorcycle OEM seating; recreational vehicles; manufactured housing and products; and a variety of performance film applications. Our core competencies in innovative product development, design, compounding, calendering, casting, printing, coating, and embossing enable us to develop unique, aesthetically pleasing surfacing products that have strong functional properties, such as cleanability and durability, including scratch, stain, chip, and crack resistance that address specific customer needs. We have strong custom color and design capabilities; an extensive design library covering a broad range of patterns, textures and colors, product formulation, and coating and processing capabilities. Together these capabilities provide our products with the functionality and aesthetics that add value for our customers. In addition, our broad range of products, global presence, and end-use applications gives us economies of scale in sourcing, manufacturing, design, sales and marketing, and product and process development. 4 The following table shows the products that our Engineered Surfaces segment develops, designs, produces, and markets. Product Line Coated Fabrics % of Engineered Surfaces Fiscal 2014 Net Sales 41% Vinyl and urethane coated fabrics Primary Products End-use Applications Brand Names Laminates and Performance Films 59% Vinyl, paper, and specialty laminates; performance films BOLTAFLEX, BOLTASOFT, HEALTHGAURD, NAUTOLEX, PREFIXX, PREVAILL, PINNACLE RADIANCE, SURF(X), DESIGN4, EFX, DURAMAX, HARMONY, VIEWNIQUE Seating surfacing for transportation, marine, offices, hotels, hospital and health care facilities, stores, schools, restaurants, public buildings, and residences; and industrial applications Decorative and protective surfacing for kitchen and bath cabinets, manufactured housing, recreational vehicle interiors, flooring, commercial and residential furniture, retail display and food service fixtures, home furnishings and consumer appliances, wall panel systems, decorative wall surfacing; industrial films for banners, tents, ceiling tiles, decking, health care furniture, and bath and spa surrounds Coated Fabrics. OMNOVA Solutions is a leading North American and Asian supplier of vinyl and urethane coated fabrics for transportation, marine, commercial, residential, and health care applications. Our durable coated fabrics are well-suited for demanding, high-use environments and offer a cost effective alternative to other surfacing materials, such as leather and textile fabrics. Applications for our coated fabrics include transportation seating (automotive OEM, bus and other mass transit, marine, and motorcycle), automotive aftermarket applications, contract and health care furniture, residential applications, and stadium and arena seating. A key differentiator for our coated fabrics products is our PreFixx® protective coating, long recognized for delivering the industry’s best-in-class performance. Sales of our coated fabrics products represented 10.0% of our consolidated net sales for 2014, 10.7% for 2013, and 10.4% for 2012. Laminates and Performance Films. OMNOVA Solutions is a leading North American supplier of vinyl, paper and specialty laminates, and performance films. Our laminates are used as alternatives to wood, paint, stone, stainless steel, high pressure laminates, and thermally fused laminates in markets where durability, design, and cost are key requirements. We offer our customers a broad range of designs and textures, as well as proprietary coating technology that provides enhanced durability and scratch and stain resistance. Applications for our laminates include kitchen and bath cabinets, wall surfacing, manufactured housing and recreational vehicle interiors, flooring, commercial and residential furniture, retail display fixtures, home furnishings, consumer appliances, and bath and spa surrounds. Performance films applications include awnings, tents, flooring, medical products, movie screens, decking, ceiling tile, and shower pan liners. 5 A key strength of our laminates business is our coating technology, including ultraviolet, melamine, urethane, thermally cured, and others, which provides greater durability for high-wear applications. In addition, our laminates business has differentiated itself in the market as a single-source supplier through its harmony programTM of integrated vinyl and paper laminate designs for the furniture and cabinet industries by building a unique library of matched vinyl and paper laminate designs, with a variety of patterns and textures, and developing rapid make-to-order production capabilities. We also offer SURF(X)® 3D Laminates for multi-dimensional applications for the office and health care furniture and retail display fixture markets. These laminates offer a cost effective alternative to high pressure laminates. They provide furniture makers with design flexibility in rounded surfaces, eliminating the need for unsightly and expensive edge-banding and provide enhanced cleanability/disinfection and durability with increased chip and crack resistance. Sales of our Laminates and Performance Films products represented 14.4% of our consolidated net sales for 2014, 13.4% for 2013, and 12.8% for 2012. Markets and Customers We believe that our Engineered Surfaces segment is a leader in its targeted product categories. The coated fabrics, laminates, and performance films businesses are highly competitive based on functional performance, decorative content, price, quality, customer service, global capability, brand name recognition, distribution networks, and industry reputation. Engineered Surfaces markets its products under numerous brand names to different industries. Marketing and Distribution Our Engineered Surfaces segment distributes its products primarily through a direct sales force and agents to manufacturers of cabinets, furniture, seating and health care components, and other products. Many of our Engineered Surfaces segment’s products industry periodicals, our website have strong, well-recognized brand names that are promoted through trade shows, (www.omnova.com), and other media. Competition OMNOVA’s Engineered Surfaces segment competes with numerous companies, including international companies. Many of these companies focus on only one product line and/or market and are smaller and privately-owned. Competitors include: (cid:129) Coated Fabrics—Morbern, Beneke, Uniroyal, and Spradling International (cid:129) Laminates and Performance Films—Wilsonart, Toppan Printing, Renolit Corporation, LG Chemical America, PolyOne Corporation, and I2M International Operations Net sales from our foreign operations were $350.5 million in 2014, $365.5 million in 2013, and $383.1 million in 2012. These net sales represented 35.5% of our total net sales in 2014, 35.9% in 2013, and 34.0% in 2012. Long-lived assets primarily consist of net property, plant, and equipment. Long-lived assets of our foreign operations totaled $110.1 million at November 30, 2014, $116.4 million at November 30, 2013, and $112.6 million at November 30, 2012. Our consolidated long-lived assets totaled $238.4 million at November 30, 2014, $224.3 million at November 30, 2013, and $222.8 million at November 30, 2012. Intellectual Property We regard patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property as important to our success; and, we rely on them in the United States and foreign countries to protect our investments in products and technology. Our patents expire at various times; but, we believe that the loss or expiration of any individual patent would not materially affect our business. We, like any other company, may be subject to claims of alleged infringement of the patents, trademarks, and other intellectual property rights of third parties from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Seasonal Factors We historically experience stronger sales and income in our second, third, and fourth quarters, comprised of the three-month periods ending May 31, August 31, and November 30. Our performance in the first quarter (December through February) has historically been weaker due to generally lower levels of customer manufacturing, construction, and refurbishment activities during the holidays and cold weather months. 6 Environmental Matters Our business operations, like those of other companies in the industries in which we operate, are subject to numerous federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations not only affect our current operations, but also could impose liability on us for past operations that were conducted in compliance with then applicable laws and regulations. For further discussion of capital and noncapital expenditures for environmental compliance, please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Environmental Matters” on page 37 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Employees As of November 30, 2014, the Company employed approximately 2,300 employees at offices, plants, and other facilities located principally throughout the Company’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements in the United States of which approximately 170 employees are covered by agreements that expire within the next 12 months. In addition, certain of our foreign employees are also covered by collective bargaining agreements. India, and Thailand. Approximately 9.8% or 225 of the United States, France, China, Raw Materials Our Performance Chemicals segment utilizes a variety of raw materials, primarily monomers, in the manufacture of our products. Most of these raw materials have been, and we expect will continue to be, generally available from multiple suppliers. Monomer costs are a major component of the emulsion polymers produced by this segment. Key monomers include butadiene, styrene, acrylates, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate and vinyl pyridine (2VP). These monomers represented approximately 67% of Performance Chemicals’ total raw materials purchased on a dollar basis in 2014 for this segment. Our Engineered Surfaces segment utilizes a variety of raw materials that are generally available from multiple suppliers. Key raw materials include polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins, textiles, plasticizers, paper, and titanium dioxide. PVC resins, plasticizers, and textiles represented approximately 57% of Engineered Surfaces’ total raw materials purchased on a dollar basis in 2014 for this segment. The cost of these raw materials has a significant impact on our profitability. We generally attempt to respond to raw material cost increases through productivity programs and price increases to our customers. The success of attempted price increases depends on a variety of factors including the specific market application and competitive environment. Under certain circumstances, we are not able to pass along some or all of the increase. In addition, if accepted by customers, price increases generally lag the increase in raw material costs. Index pricing applies to approximately 42% of Performance Chemicals’ sales (see discussion on page 24). Research and Development The OMNOVA Solutions technology centers in Akron, Ohio; Chester, South Carolina; Villejust, France; Valia, India; Minhang, China; and Rayong, Thailand support research and development efforts across our businesses and complement the resources focused on innovation in each of our segments. Our efforts are focused on developing new applications with our base technologies, enhancing the functionality of our products in existing applications, as well as developing new product and technology platforms. Our research and development expenses were $9.7 million in 2014, $10.0 million in 2013, and $11.5 million in 2012. The Company expects these costs to remain at current levels in the near future. Research and development expenses include the costs of technical activities that are useful in developing new products, services, processes or techniques, as well as those expenses for technical activities that may significantly improve existing products or processes. Information relating to research and development expense is set forth in Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this report. Available Information Our website is located at www.omnova.com. We make available free of charge on our website all materials that we file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on 7 Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials to the SEC. The OMNOVA Solutions Business Conduct Policies and Corporate Governance Guidelines and charters for the Audit Committee and Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee of the OMNOVA Solutions Board of Directors are also available on our website and in print to any shareholder who requests a copy. All requests must be made in writing and addressed to OMNOVA Solutions Inc., Attn: Secretary, 25435 Harvard Road, Beachwood, Ohio 44122-6201. Item 1A. Risk Factors This Annual Report includes descriptions of our current business, operations, assets and other matters affecting the Company, as well as “forward-looking statements” as defined by federal securities laws. All forward-looking statements by the Company, including verbal statements, are intended to qualify for the protections afforded forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectation, judgment, belief, assumption, estimate or forecast about future events, circumstances or results and may address business conditions and prospects, strategy, capital structure, debt and cash levels, sales, profits, earnings, markets, products, technology, operations, customers, raw materials, claims and litigation, financial condition, and accounting policies among other matters. Words such as, but not limited to, “will,” “may,” “should,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “seeks,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “optimistic,” “likely,” “would,” “could,” “committed,” and similar expressions or phrases identify forward-looking statements. All descriptions of our business, operations and assets, as well as all involve risks and uncertainties. Many risks and uncertainties are inherent in business generally and the markets in which the Company operates or proposes to operate. Other risks and uncertainties are more specific to the Company’s businesses including businesses the Company acquires. There also may be risks and uncertainties not currently known to us. The occurrence of any of such risks and uncertainties and the impact of such occurrences is often not predictable or within the Company’s control. Such impacts could adversely effect the Company’s business, operations or assets as well as the Company’s results and, in some cases, such effect could be material. Certain risks and uncertainties facing the Company are described below or elsewhere in this Annual Report. forward-looking statements, All written and verbal descriptions of our business, operations and assets and all forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on the Company’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the risks, uncertainties, and cautionary statements contained and referenced herein. All such descriptions and any forward-looking statement speak only as of the date on which such description or statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation, and specifically declines any obligation, other than that imposed by law, to publicly update or revise any such description or forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Risks and uncertainties that may adversely impact our business, operations, assets, or other matters affecting the Company, and which may cause actual results to differ materially from expected results include, among others: We are exposed to general economic, business and industry conditions. Demand in some of our end markets can be volatile and unpredictable. A significant or prolonged economic downturn could adversely affect demand for our products. We are exposed to general economic, business and industry conditions, both in the United States and internationally. The end markets that we serve can be volatile with significant and unpredictable reductions in demand that can occur very quickly. In addition, a significant or prolonged economic downturn, globally or regionally, could have the potential to adversely affect the demand for our products. A reduction in demand could adversely affect our results. Raw material prices and availability have a significant impact on our profitability. If raw material price increases cannot be passed on to our customers, or if we cannot obtain sufficient raw materials in a timely manner, our results could be adversely affected. The principal raw materials that we use in our business are derived from petrochemicals and chemical feedstocks. Specifically, Performance Chemicals uses monomers such as styrene, butadiene, and acrylates extensively in its products, and Engineered 8 Surfaces uses PVC, plasticizer and Ti02 extensively in its products. The cost of these raw materials has a significant impact on our profitability. The prices of many of these raw materials are cyclical and volatile. Supply and demand factors, which are beyond our control, generally affect the price of our raw materials. While we generally attempt to pass along higher raw material costs to our customers in the form of price increases, historically there has been a time delay between higher raw material costs and our ability to increase the prices of our products. Additionally, we may not be able to increase the prices of our products due to competitive pricing pressure and other factors. If we are unable to pass along higher raw material costs to our customers, our results could be adversely affected. We generally have multiple global sources of supply for our raw materials. However, in some cases there are a limited number of suppliers that are capable of delivering raw materials that meet our standards and these suppliers generally have greater pricing and supply leverage. Various factors, including feedstock shortages, production disruptions, natural disasters, the financial stability of our suppliers, supplier commitments to others, and internal raw material use by suppliers have reduced and eliminated, and in the future may reduce or eliminate, the availability of certain raw materials. As a result, higher prices and shortages could occur in the future. Additionally, disruptions in transportation could delay receipt of raw materials. If our supply of raw materials is reduced, disrupted or delayed, our results could be adversely affected. Additionally, raw material price increases or supply uncertainty may result products. If customers switch to substitute products, our results could be adversely affected. in customers switching to substitutes for our Certain markets we serve are highly competitive and consolidation of our customers and competitors has created increased pricing pressure. If we are required to reduce our prices to remain competitive, this could adversely affect our results. We face continued pricing pressure from our customers and competitors. Certain markets we serve are highly competitive and customers frequently seek price reductions. Customer consolidation in certain markets has created customers with greater purchasing power. Additionally, the size of and consolidation among certain of our competitors means that some competitors have greater financial and other resources. If we are required to reduce prices to compete and we cannot improve operating efficiencies and reduce expenditures to offset such price decreases, our results could be adversely affected. Our sales and profitability depend on our ability to continue to develop new products that appeal to customers. If we are unable to develop new products, our results could be adversely affected. It is important for our business to develop, introduce, sell and support cost effective new products and technologies on a timely basis and we make significant investments in research and development to do so. If we fail to develop and deploy new cost effective products and technologies on a timely basis or our competitors develop superior products, our products may no longer be competitive and our results could be adversely affected. We are exposed to credit risk from our customers. If our customers, and in particular, large customers, are unable to pay or timely pay amounts due to us, it could adversely affect our results and cash flows. A significant portion of Performance Chemicals sales is concentrated among several large customers. Our Performance Chemicals segment has several large customers who account for a significant portion of Performance Chemicals’ total sales. The loss of, or a significant reduction in purchases by, any one of these large customers could adversely affect our results. Our customers and suppliers may not be able to compete against increased foreign competition which could adversely affect the demand for our products, the cost of our raw materials and our results. Our United States and European customers and suppliers are subject to increasing foreign competition. If the demand for products manufactured in those regions declines, then the demand for our products manufactured in those regions could decline, which could adversely affect our results. 9 Our business could be adversely affected by risks typically encountered by international operations. We conduct our business in many countries outside of the United States and are subject to risks associated with international operations, including, but not limited to, the following: (cid:129) fluctuations in currency exchange rates; (cid:129) region to region fluctuations in key raw material costs; (cid:129) transportation delays and interruptions; (cid:129) political and economic instability and disruptions; (cid:129) denial or revocation of, and delays in obtaining, governmental licenses and permits; (cid:129) the imposition of duties and tariffs; (cid:129) import and export controls; (cid:129) government control of capital transactions, including the borrowing of funds for operations or the expatriation of cash; (cid:129) difficulties in staffing and managing operations; (cid:129) limitations on our ability to enforce legal rights and remedies; (cid:129) more stringent environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; (cid:129) potentially adverse tax consequences; and (cid:129) government expropriation of a business or assets. Any of these events could adversely affect our international operations and our results. Our business is subject to the risks associated with the use of chemicals. We are subject to risks associated with chemical use including explosions, fires, leaks, discharges, inclement weather, natural disasters, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, transportation interruption and acts of God. The occurrence of these risks may result in operating disruptions at our facilities and could adversely affect our results. We may be unable to achieve, or may be delayed in achieving, our goals under certain cost reduction measures, which could adversely affect our results. We have and are undertaking operational excellence improvements using LEAN SixSigma, manufacturing footprint optimization, global supply chain management, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and other initiatives in an effort to improve efficiencies and lower our cost structure. If we are unable to achieve, or if we meet unexpected delays in achieving our goals, our results could be adversely affected. Additionally, even if we achieve these goals, we may not receive the expected financial benefits of these goals, or the costs of implementing these initiatives could exceed the benefits of these initiatives. From time to time, we participate in joint ventures whose success depends on performance of a joint venture partner. The failure of a partner to fulfill its obligations could adversely affect our results and require us to dedicate additional resources to these joint ventures. From time to time, we participate in joint ventures. The nature of a joint venture requires us to share control with unaffiliated third parties. If our joint venture partners do not fulfill their obligations, the affected joint venture may not be able to operate according to its business plan. In that case, our results could be adversely affected or we may be required to increase our level of commitment to the joint venture. Also, differences in views among joint venture participants could result in delayed decisions or failures to agree on major issues. If these differences cause the joint ventures to deviate from their business plans, our results could be adversely affected. 10 We may not be able to identify or complete transactions with attractive acquisition candidates, which could adversely affect our business strategy. As part of our business strategy, we have pursued, and may continue to pursue, targeted acquisition opportunities that we believe would complement our business. We may not be successful in consummating any acquisition, which could adversely affect our business strategy. We may not be able to successfully integrate acquisitions into our operations, which could adversely affect our business. The integration of acquisitions into our operations involves a number of risks, including: (cid:129) difficulty integrating operations and personnel at different locations; (cid:129) diversion of management attention; (cid:129) potential disruption of ongoing business because of the unknown reactions to the combination of OMNOVA and the acquisition by customers, suppliers and other key constituencies; (cid:129) difficulties in assimilating the technologies and products of the acquisition; (cid:129) inability to retain key personnel; (cid:129) inability to successfully incorporate acquired business components with our existing operational and accounting infrastructure; (cid:129) difficulty in expanding product manufacturing to new sites; and (cid:129) inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies. If we are unable to effectively integrate operations and personnel in a timely and efficient manner after an acquisition is completed, we may not realize the financial or other benefits expected from the acquisition. Failure to overcome these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with the acquisition could slow our growth or lower the quality of our products, which could reduce customer demand and adversely affect our results. The occurrence or threat of extraordinary events, including natural disasters, political disruptions, domestic and international terrorist attacks, and acts of war, could significantly disrupt production and decrease market demand for our products. Extraordinary events, including natural disasters, political disruptions, domestic and international terrorist attacks, public health issues, and acts of war could adversely affect the economy generally, our business and operations specifically, and the demand for our products. In many cases, we do not have redundant manufacturing or transportation capability and thus, any disruption of production or transportation may result in loss of sales and customers. The occurrence of extraordinary events cannot be predicted and their occurrence could adversely affect our results. Extensive governmental regulations impact our operations and assets, and compliance with these regulations could adversely affect our results. Our business operations are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state and local regulations which may have a significant effect on the costs of operations including extensive environmental, health and safety regulations. We are and expect to continue to be subject to increasingly stringent environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. Noncompliance with these requirements may result in significant fines or penalties, or limitations on our operations. Such regulations could also restrict or prohibit the use of key raw materials or the sale of our products. Significant restrictions on, or the prohibition of the use of, key raw materials or our products could adversely affect our results. Certain environmental requirements provide for strict and, under certain circumstances, liability for investigation and remediation of releases of regulated materials into the environment at or from properties owned or operated by us or our predecessors or at or from properties where substances were sent for off-site treatment or disposal. joint and several 11 It is difficult to predict the future interpretation and development of environmental and health and safety laws and regulations or their impact on our future results. Continued compliance could result increases in capital expenditures and operating costs. Any increase in these costs, or unanticipated liabilities arising out of a release of regulated materials, discovery of previously unknown conditions, more aggressive enforcement actions, or new requirements, could adversely affect our results. in significant Capital expenditures could be higher than expected. Unanticipated maintenance issues, changes in government regulations, or significant technology shifts could result in higher than anticipated capital expenditures, which could impact our debt, interest expense, depreciation expense and cash flows. Because we maintain a self-insured health care plan for our employees, increases in health care costs could adversely affect our results. We maintain a self-insured health care plan for certain of our employees and certain retirees under which we generally share the cost of health care with our employees and retirees. Health care costs have been escalating over the past decade. Accordingly, as general health care costs increase, our health care expenses may also increase. Such increase in costs could adversely affect our results. If we are unable to retain or hire key employees our business results may suffer. Our success depends upon the continued contributions of our key employees. Global competition for skilled employees is intense and our business success is dependent on our ability to retain our key employees as well as attract new key employees. If we are unable to retain our existing key employees, or hire and retain new key employees our results could be adversely affected. Some of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. The failure to renew any of those agreements on terms acceptable to us could increase cost or result in a prolonged work stoppage, which could adversely affect our results. Approximately 9.8% or about 225 of our employees that are located in the United States are covered by collective bargaining agreements of which approximately 170 employees are covered by agreements that expire within the next 12 months. In addition, certain employees of our foreign operations are also covered by collective bargaining agreements. There can be no assurance that any of our collective bargaining agreements will be renewed on similar terms or renegotiated on terms acceptable to us. Any prolonged work stoppages in one or more of our facilities could adversely affect our results. Our U.S. pension plan is underfunded, requiring significant company contributions. The amount of these contributions depends on plan performance, interest rates, pension funding legislation and other factors. We currently anticipate that we will be required under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 to make a contribution to our U.S. pension plan in 2015 of $5.7 million. In addition, we cannot predict whether changing conditions including interest rates, pension assets performance, discount rates, government regulation or other factors will require us to make contributions in excess of our current expectations. Additionally, we may not have the funds necessary to meet future minimum pension funding requirements. Failure to protect intellectual property could adversely affect our results. For certain products we rely on trademark, trade secret, patent and copyright laws to protect our intellectual property. We cannot be sure that these intellectual property rights will be successfully asserted in the future or that they will not be invalidated or circumvented. In addition, laws of some foreign countries in which our products are or may be sold do not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. The failure or inability of us to protect our proprietary information could make us less competitive and could adversely affect our results. From time to time, we may be subject to claims or allegations that we infringe or have misappropriated the intellectual property of third parties. Defending against such claims is costly and intellectual property litigation often involves complex questions of fact and law, and results are unpredictable. We may be forced to acquire rights to such third-party intellectual property on unfavorable terms (if rights are made available at all), pay damages, modify accused products to be non-infringing and/or stop selling the applicable product. Any of the foregoing could have a negative effect on our competitiveness and could adversely affect our results. 12 We could be subject to an adverse litigation judgment or settlement which could adversely affect our results. From time to time, we are subject to various claims, proceedings and lawsuits related to products, services, contracts, employment, environmental, safety, intellectual property and other matters arising out of our business or that of our predecessors. The ultimate resolution of such claims, proceedings, and lawsuits is inherently unpredictable and, as a result, our estimates of to change and actual results may materially differ from our estimates. In addition, if there is an liability, if any, are subject unfavorable resolution of a matter, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows depending on the amount of such resolution in comparison to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in the period in which such resolution occurs. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will have any or adequate insurance coverage to protect us from any adverse resolution. We maintain cash balances in foreign financial institutions. While we monitor the financial institutions that we maintain accounts with, we cannot be assured that we would be able to recover our funds in the event that the financial institution would fail. In addition, we may be limited by foreign governments in the amount and timing of funds to be repatriated from foreign financial institutions. As a result, this could adversely affect our ability to fund normal operations, capital expenditures, or service debt, which could adversely affect our results. We are vulnerable to information system failures and attacks, which could harm our business. We are heavily dependent on our information technology infrastructure, among other functions, to operate our factories, sell our products, fulfill orders, manage inventory, and bill, collect and make payments. Our systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural disasters, power loss, telecommunication failures, computer viruses, computer denial-of-service attacks, unauthorized intrusion and other events. Our business is also subject to break-ins, sabotage and intentional acts of vandalism. Despite any precautions we may take, such problems could result in, among other consequences, interruptions in our business, which could adversely affect our results. We have a significant amount of goodwill, and any future goodwill impairment charges could adversely impact our results of operations. As of November 30, 2014, we had goodwill of $85.4 million. The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment, such as a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a material negative change in relationships with significant customers, strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions, loss of key personnel or a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of, could result in goodwill impairment charges, which could impairment charges in the past, and such charges adversely impact our results of operations. We have recorded goodwill materially impacted our historical results of operations. For additional information, see Note A, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A currently pending proxy contest, and any other actions of activist stockholders, could cause us to incur substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources, and have an adverse effect on our business. On December 3, 2014, we received a letter from Barington Capital Group LP, a shareholder that currently holds approximately two percent of our common stock, urging us to take various actions. On December 5, 2014, we received a subsequent letter from Barington announcing its intent to nominate a slate of three individual candidates for election to our Board at our 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. As a result of this pending proxy contest, or if other activist shareholder activities ensue, our business could be adversely affected because responding to proxy contests and reacting to other actions by activist shareholders can be costly and time- consuming, disrupt our operations and divert the attention of management and our employees. We have retained the services of various professionals to advise us on this matter, including legal, financial and communications advisors, the costs of which may negatively impact our future financial results. In addition, perceived uncertainties as to our future direction, strategy or leadership created as a consequence of these and any similar activist shareholder initiatives may result in the loss of potential business opportunities, harm our ability to attract new investors, customers and joint venture partners, and cause our stock price to 13 experience periods of volatility or stagnation. Moreover, if individuals are elected to our Board with a specific agenda, even though less than a majority, it may adversely affect our ability to effectively and timely implement our current initiatives, retain and attract experienced executives and employees, and execute on our long-term strategy. Our substantial debt could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations. We have substantial debt and, as a result, significant debt service obligations. Our substantial debt could: (cid:129) make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the notes, the term loan and the revolving credit facility; (cid:129) increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including interest rate fluctuations, because a portion of our borrowings, including those under the term loan and the revolving credit facility, are at variable rates of interest; (cid:129) require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, joint ventures, pension contributions and investments and other general corporate purposes; (cid:129) limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the product categories in which we participate; (cid:129) limit our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing due to applicable financial and restrictive covenants in our debt agreements, and; (cid:129) place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt. Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations and to fund planned capital expenditures and expansion efforts and any acquisitions we may make in the future depends on our ability to generate cash in the future and our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We could be required to obtain the consent of the lenders under our term loan and our revolving credit facility to refinance material portions of our debt, including the notes. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our debt. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance our debt. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. If our operating results and available cash are insufficient to meet our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could realize from them, and these proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. Additionally, the agreements governing our term loan and our revolving credit facility and the indenture governing the notes will limit the use of the proceeds from any disposition; as a result, we may not be allowed, under these documents, to use proceeds from such dispositions to satisfy all current debt service obligations. Further, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity, and we cannot assure that we will be able to refinance any of our debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Despite our current debt levels, we and our subsidiaries may still incur significant additional debt. Incurring more debt could increase the risks associated with our substantial debt. We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional debt, including additional secured debt, in the future. The terms of the note indenture restrict, and the agreements governing our term loan and revolving credit facility restrict, but will not completely prohibit, us from incurring substantial additional debt. In addition, the note indenture allows us to issue additional notes under certain circumstances, which will also be guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries. The note indenture also allows us to incur certain other additional secured debt. Non-guarantor subsidiaries, which includes our foreign subsidiaries may incur additional debt under the note indenture, which debt (as well as other liabilities at any such subsidiary) would be structurally senior to the notes. In addition, the note indenture does not prevent us from incurring certain other liabilities that do not constitute indebtedness (as defined in the note indenture). If new debt or other liabilities are added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we and our subsidiaries now face could intensify. 14 The indenture governing the notes and the agreements governing our term loan and our revolving credit facility imposes significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries, which may prevent us from capitalizing on business opportunities. The agreements governing our term loan and our revolving credit facility and the indenture governing the notes impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability, among other things, to: (cid:129) incur additional debt or issue certain disqualified stock and preferred stock; (cid:129) pay dividends or certain other distributions on our capital stock or repurchase our capital stock; (cid:129) make certain investments or other restricted payments; (cid:129) place restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us; (cid:129) engage in transactions with affiliates; (cid:129) sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; (cid:129) enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (cid:129) guarantee debt; (cid:129) create liens; and (cid:129) enter into unrelated businesses. Our term loan and revolving credit facility require us to meet certain financial covenants, including covenants relating to senior net debt leverage, minimum excess availability and a springing minimum fixed charge coverage ratio if average excess availability falls below a certain level. As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we could be limited in how we conduct our business and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. The terms of any future debt we may incur could include more restrictive covenants. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants in the future and, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders and/ or amend the covenants. There are limitations on our ability to incur the full $100.0 million of commitments under our revolving credit facility. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be limited by a specified borrowing base consisting of a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory, less customary reserves. In addition, under our revolving credit facility, a quarterly fixed charge maintenance covenant would become applicable if average excess availability under our credit facility is less than $25.0 million during any fiscal quarter. If the covenant trigger were to occur, the Company would be required to satisfy and maintain on the last day of each fiscal quarter a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.1x for the last twelve-month period. Our ability to meet the required fixed charge coverage ratio can be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure that we will meet this ratio. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our revolving credit facility. Moreover, our revolving credit facility provides the lenders considerable discretion to impose reserves, which could materially impair the amount of borrowings that would otherwise be available to us. There can be no assurance that the lenders under our revolving credit facility will not impose such actions during the term of our revolving credit facility and further, were they to do so, the resulting impact of this action could materially and adversely impair our ability to make interest payments on the notes. If we default under our term loan or our revolving credit facility, we may not be able to service our debt obligations. In the event of a default under our term loan or our revolving credit facility, the lenders under each of these facilities could elect to declare all amounts borrowed, together with accrued and unpaid interest and other fees, to be due and payable. If such acceleration occurs, thereby permitting an acceleration of amounts outstanding under the notes, we may not be able to repay the amounts due under our term loan, our revolving credit facility or the notes. This could have serious consequences to the holders of the notes and to our financial condition and results of operations, and could cause us to become bankrupt or insolvent. 15 We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our debt, including the notes, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our debt, which may not be successful. Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations, including the notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures and expansion efforts and any strategic alliances or acquisitions we may make in the future depends on our ability to generate cash in the future and our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We will also be required to obtain the consent of the lenders under our term loan and our revolving credit facility to refinance material portions of our debt, including the notes. We cannot assure that we will maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our debt, including the notes. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, or to sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our debt, including the notes. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. If our operating results and available cash are insufficient to meet our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could realize from them, and these proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. Additionally, the agreements governing our term loan and our revolving credit facility and the indenture governing the notes will limit the use of the proceeds from any disposition; as a result, we may not be allowed, under these documents, to use proceeds from such dispositions to satisfy all current debt service obligations. Further, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Debt under our term loan and revolving credit facility will be effectively senior to the notes to the extent of the value of the collateral securing our term loan and our revolving credit facility. U.S. federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to avoid the guarantees, subordinate claims in respect of the guarantees and require note holders to return payments received from the guarantors. Certain of our subsidiaries will guarantee the obligations under the notes. The issuance of the guarantees by the subsidiary guarantors may be subject to review under federal and state laws if a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization case or a lawsuit, including in circumstances in which bankruptcy is not involved, were commenced at some future date by, or on behalf of, the unpaid creditors of a guarantor. Under the federal bankruptcy laws and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a court may avoid or otherwise decline to enforce a subsidiary guarantor’s guarantee, or may subordinate the notes or such guarantee to the applicable subsidiary guarantor’s existing and future debt. While the relevant laws may vary from state to state, a court might do so if it found that when the applicable subsidiary guarantor entered into its guarantee, or, in some states, when payments became due under such guarantee, the applicable subsidiary guarantor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration and: (cid:129) was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; (cid:129) was engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or (cid:129) intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. A court would likely find that a subsidiary guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for such guarantee if such subsidiary guarantor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of such guarantee. The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a subsidiary guarantor, as applicable, would be considered insolvent if: (cid:129) the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of its assets; (cid:129) the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or (cid:129) it could not pay its debts as they become due. A court might also avoid a guarantee, without regard to the above factors, if the court found that the applicable subsidiary guarantor entered into its guarantee with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors. In addition, any payment by a subsidiary guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be avoided and required to be returned to such subsidiary guarantor or to a 16 fund for the benefit of such guarantor’s creditors, and accordingly, the court might direct you to repay any amounts that you had already received from such subsidiary guarantor. To the extent a court avoids any of the guarantees as fraudulent transfers or holds any of the guarantees unenforceable for any other reason, holders of notes would cease to have any direct claim against the applicable subsidiary guarantor. If a court were to take this action, the applicable guarantor’s assets would be applied first to satisfy the applicable guarantor’s other liabilities, if any, and might not be applied to the payment of the guarantee. Sufficient funds to repay the notes may not be available from other sources, including the remaining guarantors, if any. Each subsidiary guarantee will contain a provision intended to limit the guarantor’s liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer. This provision may not be effective to protect the guarantees from being avoided under applicable fraudulent transfer laws or may reduce the guarantor’s obligation to an amount that effectively makes the guarantee worthless. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries may incur obligations that will constrain the ability of our subsidiaries to provide us with cash, which may affect our ability to make payments on our indebtedness, including the notes offered hereby. Our cash flows and our ability to service our debt, including our ability to pay the interest on and principal of the notes when due, will be dependent upon cash dividends and other distributions or other transfers from our subsidiaries. Dividends, loans and advances to us from our non-guarantor subsidiaries may be restricted by covenants in certain debt agreements. If our non- guarantor subsidiaries incur obligations with these restrictive covenants, it will constrain the ability of our non-subsidiaries to provide us with cash, which may affect our ability to make payments on the notes. We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control or pursuant to an asset sale offer. Upon a change of control, as defined under the indenture governing the notes, the holders of notes will have the right to require us to offer to purchase all of the notes then outstanding at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The source of funds for any such purchase of the notes will be our available cash or cash generated from operations or other sources, including borrowings, sales of assets or sales of equity. We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control because we may not have sufficient financial resources, including the ability to arrange necessary financing on acceptable terms or at all, to purchase all of the notes that are tendered upon a change of control. Our failure to offer to purchase all outstanding notes or to purchase all validly tendered notes would be an event of default under the indenture. Such an event of default may cause the acceleration of our other debt. Our other debt also may contain restrictions on repayment requirements with respect to specified events or transactions that constitute a change of control under the indenture. In addition, in certain circumstances specified in the indenture governing the notes, we will be required to commence a net proceeds offer or loss proceeds offer, each as defined in the indenture, pursuant to which we must repay senior debt or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the notes equal to the excess net cash proceeds. The purchase price of the notes will be 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Our other debt may contain restrictions that would limit or prohibit us from completing any such new proceeds offer or loss proceeds offer. Our failure to purchase any such notes when required under the indenture would be an event of default under the indenture. An active trading market may not develop for these notes. The initial purchasers of the notes are not obligated to make a market in the notes and may cease their market-making activities at any time. The notes are being offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers and to persons outside the United States and are subject to restrictions on transfer, which are described in the “Notice to Investors” section. The liquidity of any trading market in these notes, and the market price quoted for these notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for these types of securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industries generally. As a result, you cannot be sure that an active trading market will develop for these notes. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments Not Applicable 17 Item 2. Properties The Company’s significant operating, manufacturing, distribution, research, design and/or sales, and marketing facilities are set forth below: Corporate Headquarters: OMNOVA Solutions Inc. 25435 Harvard Road Beachwood, OH Performance Chemicals: Headquarters: 25435 Harvard Road Beachwood, OH Engineered Surfaces: Headquarters: 25435 Harvard Road Beachwood, OH Manufacturing Facilities: Auburn, PA Jeannette, PA Minhang, China Monroe, NC *Rayong, Thailand OMNOVA Solutions Global Technology Center 2990 Gilchrist Road Akron, OH Sales/Manufacturing/Technical/ Distribution: Akron, OH Beachwood, OH Calhoun, GA Caojing, China Chester, SC Fitchburg, MA Green Bay, WI Le Havre, France Mogadore, OH *Mumbai, India Ningbo, China *Shanghai, China Singapore Valia, India Villejust, France Sales/Marketing/Design/Distribution: Akron, OH Beachwood, OH *Asnieres, France *Bangkok, Thailand *Columbus, MS *Rayong, Thailand *Shanghai, China * An asterisk next to a facility listed above indicates that it is a leased property. For further discussion of our leased properties, please refer to Note P to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this report. Item 3. Legal Proceedings From time to time, the Company is subject to various claims, proceedings and lawsuits related to products, services, contracts, employment, environmental, safety, intellectual property, and other matters. The ultimate resolution of such claims, proceedings, and lawsuits is inherently unpredictable and, as a result, the Company’s estimates of liability, if any, are subject to change. Actual results may materially differ from the Company’s estimates and an unfavorable resolution of any matter could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, and/or cash flows of the Company. However, subject to the above and taking into account such amounts, if any, as are accrued from time to time on the Company’s balance sheet, the Company does not believe, based on the information currently available to it, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders No matters were submitted to a vote of OMNOVA Solutions’ security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the quarter ended November 30, 2014. 18 Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant The following information is given as of January 23, 2015. Except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the same office during the preceding five-year period. Kevin M. McMullen, age 54, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company since February 2001. Prior to that, Mr. McMullen served as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company from December 2000 and as a Director from March 2000. From January 2000 until December 2000, Mr. McMullen served as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and from September 1999 to January 2000, Mr. McMullen served as Vice President of the Company and President, Decorative & Building Products. Previously, Mr. McMullen was Vice President of GenCorp Inc. and President of GenCorp’s Decorative & Building Products business unit from September 1996 until the spin-off of OMNOVA Solutions in October 1999. Prior to that, Mr. McMullen was General Manager of General Electric Corporation’s Commercial & Industrial Lighting business from 1993 to 1996 and General Manager of General Electric Lighting’s Business Development and Strategic Planning activities from 1991 to 1993. Mr. McMullen was a management consultant with McKinsey & Co. from 1985 to 1991. Paul F. DeSantis, age 50, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since July 2014. Mr. DeSantis joined the Company from Bob Evans Farms, Inc., a restaurants owner/operator and packaged foods business, where he served as Chief Financial Officer from March 2011 until June 2014. Prior to Bob Evans Farms, he was Chief Financial Officer for The A. Schulman Company, a leading global plastic compounding company, from 2006 until 2011. Previously, he served in senior finance roles for The Scotts-Miracle-Gro Co., a leading supplier of branded consumer products for lawn and garden care, from 1997 until 2006; and for Kellogg Company, a manufacturer and marketer of ready-to-eat cereal and convenience foods, from 1993 until 1997. James C. LeMay, age 58, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development; General Counsel of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. since December 1, 2000. Previously, Mr. LeMay was Senior Vice President, Law and General Counsel of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. since its formation. Prior to the spin-off of OMNOVA Solutions in October 1999, Mr. LeMay served as Assistant General Counsel of GenCorp Inc. Douglas E. Wenger, age 58, Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Company since November 2001. Prior to joining OMNOVA in October 2001, Mr. Wenger served as Director, Global I/T Strategy and Architecture from 2000 until 2001; as Global Program Director, Enterprise Business Applications from 1996 until 2000; Director, Business Information Development, Worldwide Research & Development from 1993 until 1996; and as Director, North American Information Systems and Database Development from 1991 until 1993, in each case, for Kellogg Company, a manufacturer and marketer of ready-to- eat cereal and convenience foods. Anne P. Noonan, age 51, President, Performance Chemicals since September 2014. Ms. Noonan joined OMNOVA from Chemtura Corporation, a global manufacturer of specialty chemicals that was formed from the 2005 merger of Great Lakes Chemical Corp. and Crompton Corp. She most recently served as Senior Vice President and President of Chemtura’s Industrial Engineered Products business from October 2013 until September 2014. Prior roles at Chemtura include Vice President, Strategic Business Development and President, Great Lakes Solutions from 2012 until 2013; President, Great Lakes Solutions from 2009 until 2012; Group President, Polymer Additives from 2007 until 2009; and Vice President & General Manager, Flame Retardants & Brominated Performance Products from 2005 until 2007. Ms. Noonan held several senior management positions at Great Lakes Chemical Corp. from 1987 until 2005, and began her career as an Analytical Research Chemist with McNeil Specialty Chemical Company and Squibb-Linson, Co. from 1985 until 1987. David H. Maynard, age 51, President, Engineered Surfaces since February 2012. Prior to his current role, Mr. Maynard served most recently as General Manager, Laminates and Performance Films since 2009 and had served earlier in a variety of finance, operations and business management positions of increasing responsibility within OMNOVA’s Engineered Surfaces business segment. Mr. Maynard joined OMNOVA in 1991 as an Accounting Manager. Prior to joining OMNOVA, Mr. Maynard served as Audit Manager with KPMG from 1986 to 1991. Jay T. Austin, age 58, Vice President, Global Sourcing and Logistics of the Company since December 2010. Prior to that, he had served as Vice President, Strategic Sourcing of OMNOVA Solutions since August 2008. Prior to joining the Company, 19 Mr. Austin had served as Vice President of Global Procurement for ICI Paints (a leading international paint business) since March 2006 and, prior to that, as Director of Purchasing, North America for The Glidden Company, a division of ICI Paints, since July 2002. Michael A. Quinn, age 51, Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer since October 2013. Prior to joining OMNOVA, Mr. Quinn spent 28 years in human resources positions with high technology, manufacturing and service companies. Most recently, Mr. Quinn had served since January 2009 as Vice President, Human Resources for the Specialty Diagnostics Group of Thermo Fisher Scientific (the world leader in serving science through products and services that help customers solve complex analytical challenges, improve patient diagnostics, and increase laboratory productivity). Previously, Mr. Quinn had served as Vice President, Talent Management and Development for Thermo Fisher Scientific since June 2007. Before joining Thermo Fisher Scientific, Mr. Quinn spent four years as Director, Talent Acquisition and Development for the Integrated Defense Systems business of Raytheon Company (a leading defense and aerospace company). The Company’s executive officers generally hold terms of office of one year and/or until their successors are elected. 20 PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The Company’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades under the symbol OMN. At November 30, 2014, there were 6,430 holders of record of the Company’s common stock. Information regarding the high and low quarterly sales prices of the Company’s common stock is contained in the Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited), which appears on page 88 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference. The Company has not declared a dividend since 2001. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $20.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The authorization is effective for one year and expires October 31, 2015. The Company may use various methods to make the repurchases, including open market repurchases, negotiated block transactions, or open market solicitations for shares, all or some of which may be effected through Rule 10b5-1 plans. The timing of repurchases will depend upon several factors including market and business conditions, and repurchases may be discontinued at any time. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company repurchased .2 million of its common shares on the open market at a total cost of $1.4 million. Information concerning long-term debt appears in Note N to the Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference. Information concerning securities authorized for issuance under the Company’s equity compensation plans is set forth in Equity Compensation Plan Information of Item 12 in this Annual Report on page 91 and is incorporated herein by reference. The following graph compares the cumulative 5-Year total return to shareholders on OMNOVA Solutions Inc.’s common stock versus the cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 index and the S&P Industrials index. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in the Company’s common stock and in each of the indexes (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 on November 30, 2009 and tracks it through November 30, 2014. COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* Among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., the S&P 500 Index and the S&P Industrials Index $250 $200 $150 $100 $50 $0 11/09 11/10 11/11 11/12 11/13 11/14 OMNOVA Solutions Inc. S&P 500 S&P Industrials *The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. 21 Item 6. Selected Financial Data(1) The following table sets forth the Company’s selected historical financial data which has been adjusted to reflect discontinued operations for all periods presented. The selected historical financial data as of November 30, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, and for each of the five years in the period ended November 30, 2014 are derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 (Dollars in millions, except per share data) Statement of operations data: Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $987.4 788.0 $1,018.1 805.4 $1,125.5 898.3 $1,201.1 982.5 $781.7 635.3 Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selling, general, and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed asset impairment(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gain on asset sales(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restructuring and severance(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense(10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisition and integration related expense(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debt issuance costs write-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (income) expense, net(2)(7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199.4 120.2 34.8 — .5 .9 32.9 — .8 (2.4) 212.7 118.1 33.6 .2 (4.9) 7.1 31.9 — 1.5 (1.3) 227.2 121.2 32.0 1.0 — 1.0 36.5 — — (1.4) 218.6 108.6 33.5 3.1 1.2 1.6 38.0 2.3 1.0 (.8) 146.4 77.6 18.7 2.7 — .5 8.7 5.5 — (.6) 187.7 186.2 190.3 188.5 113.1 Income from continuing operations before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . Income tax (benefit) expense(8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discontinued Operations, net of tax: (Loss) from operations(9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gain on sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Loss) income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 (.4) 12.1 (.6) — (.6) 26.5 6.0 20.5 (.9) — (.9) 36.9 11.2 25.7 (4.1) 6.0 1.9 30.1 13.4 33.3 (83.9) 16.7 117.2 (19.5) — (19.5) (9.3) — (9.3) Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11.5 $ 19.6 $ 27.6 $ (2.8) $107.9 Basic income (loss) per share: Income from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Loss) Income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .26 (.01) $ $ .44 (.02) $ .56 .05 .37 (.43) $ 2.63 (.21) Net income (loss) per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .25 $ .42 $ .61 $ (.06) $ 2.42 Diluted income (loss) per share: Income from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Loss) Income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .26 (.01) $ $ .44 (.02) $ .56 .04 .37 (.43) $ 2.61 (.21) Net income (loss) per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .25 $ .42 $ .60 $ (.06) $ 2.40 General: Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total assets Long-term debt(10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash(10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 29.8 $829.2 $409.2 $ 99.5 $ 28.9 $ 854.7 $ 447.0 $ 164.9 $ 32.8 $ 873.7 $ 442.6 $ 148.5 $ 24.1 $ 865.1 $ 444.3 $ 103.1 $ 13.7 $727.0 $389.4 $324.3 (1) During November 2011, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of substantially all of its Engineered Surfaces commercial wallcovering operations. As such, the results of operations for these businesses have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. (2) During 2010, the Company recognized strike-related costs of $2.4 million of which $1.4 million is recorded in cost of goods sold and $1.0 million is recorded in other income (expense). 22 (3) During 2013, the Company recognized intangible asset impairment charges of $0.2 million to write down the value of one of its trademarks to fair value. During 2012, the Company recognized asset impairment charges of $1.0 million to write down the value of its Columbus, Mississippi facility and to write off other assets no longer used (see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Discontinued Operations). During 2011, the Company recognized asset impairment charges of $3.1 million due to the idling of a plant in Taicang, China and the planned realignment of coated fabrics production amongst existing facilities. During 2010, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $2.7 million to write down machinery and equipment at its Columbus, Mississippi plant to fair value. (4) During 2013, gain on asset sales primarily relates to the sale of equipment and plants in Columbus, Mississippi and Taicang, China. (5) Restructuring and severance consisted primarily of severance costs of $0.9 million in 2014 and facility closure costs of $2.6 million and severance costs of $4.5 million in 2013, $1.0 million in 2012, $1.6 million in 2011, and $0.5 million in 2010. (6) The Company recognized acquisition and integration costs of $2.3 million and $5.5 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to the purchase of ELIOKEM International SAS, which was acquired on December 9, 2010. (7) During 2010, the Company recorded a charge of $9.2 million for a fair value adjustment on a foreign currency collar and recorded a gain of $9.7 million from the dissolution of a joint venture marketing alliance. (8) During 2014, the Company reversed a valuation allowance of $6.9 million related to capital loss carryforwards in the U.S. During 2010, the Company reversed a significant portion of its deferred tax valuation allowance of $98.2 million. (9) Includes long-lived asset impairment charges of $13.6 million and $3.5 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. (10) Included in 2014 and 2013 is $17.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively, for capital leases. During 2014, the Company prepaid $50.0 million of its Senior Notes for which it incurred $2.0 million in premium fees which is included in interest expense and wrote-off $0.8 million of related deferred financing fees. During 2010, in connection with the pending acquisition of Eliokem International SAS, the Company issued $250 million of Senior Notes, the proceeds of which were held in escrow and included in cash as of November 30, 2010, and subsequently used on December 9, 2010 to fund the acquisition. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview The Company is an innovator of emulsion polymers, specialty chemicals, and engineered surfaces for a variety of commercial, industrial, and residential end uses. As discussed in Item 1. Business, the Company operates two reportable business segments: Performance Chemicals and Engineered Surfaces. The Performance Chemicals segment produces a broad range of emulsion polymers and specialty chemicals based primarily on styrene butadiene (SB), styrene butadiene acrylonitrile (SBA), styrene butadiene vinyl pyridine, nitrile butadiene (NBR), polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, styrene acrylic, vinyl acrylic, glyoxal, fluorochemicals, and bio-based chemistries. Performance Chemicals’ custom-formulated products include latices, hollow plastic pigment, resins, binders, adhesives, specialty rubbers, antioxidants and elastomeric modifiers which are used in oil and gas drilling and production, specialty coatings, carpet, paper and packaging, nonwovens, construction, adhesives, tape, tires, floor care, textiles, graphic arts, polymer stabilization, industrial rubbers & thermoplastics, and various other specialty applications. The Engineered Surfaces segment develops, designs, produces, and markets a broad line of functional and decorative surfacing products, including coated fabrics, laminates, and industrial films. These products are used in numerous applications, including commercial building refurbishment, remodeling and new construction, kitchen and bath cabinets, transportation including automotive, truck, bus and other mass transit, marine and motorcycle, recreational vehicles and manufactured housing, flooring, commercial and residential furniture, retail display fixtures, home furnishings and commercial appliances, and industrial films for flooring, banners, tents, and ceiling tiles. Refer to Item 1. Business, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further description of and background on the Company’s operating segments. The Company primarily sells its products directly to manufacturers. The Company has manufacturing facilities strategically located in the United States, France, China, India, and Thailand. The Company has historically experienced stronger sales and income in its second, third, and fourth quarters, comprised of the three-month periods ending May 31, August 31, and November 30. The Company’s performance in the first quarter (December through February) has historically been weaker and less profitable due to generally lower levels of customer manufacturing, construction, and refurbishment activities during the holidays and cold weather months. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, its CEO, evaluates performance and allocates resources by operating segment. Segment information has been prepared in accordance with authoritative guidance promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The Company’s two operating segments were determined based on products and services provided. Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note A—Description of Business and Significant 23 Accounting Policies of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. For a reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating performance information, refer to Note R of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. A majority of the Company’s raw materials are derived from petrochemicals and chemical feedstocks where prices are cyclical and volatile. Generally, the Company attempts to pass along increased raw material prices to customers in the form of price increases of its products. However, due to sales contracts with certain customers, there may be a time delay between increased raw material prices and the Company’s ability to increase the prices of its products. Additionally, the Company may also experience, from time to time, competitive price pressures and other factors which may not allow it to increase the prices of its products. Also, as raw material prices change, the Company revalues its inventory, which may result in an increase or decrease in the value of its inventory. OMNOVA’s Performance Chemicals segment had sales price index contracts related to approximately 42% of its sales in 2014 and approximately 44% of its sales in 2013 and 2012. Customers with sales price index contracts are primarily in the Performance Materials product line. The index is generally comprised of a negotiated, fixed amount per pound and the market price of key raw materials (i.e. styrene and butadiene). The contract mechanisms generally allow for the pass-through of the changes, either increases or decreases, in the prices of key raw materials within a 30 to 60 day period. Contracts vary in length from 12 to 36 months. The remainder of Performance Chemicals’ sales are not indexed. OMNOVA periodically negotiates with each customer regarding pricing changes based on the raw material components and the value-added and performance attributes of OMNOVA’s product. OMNOVA’s pricing objective, which may or may not be met, is to recover raw material price increases within a 30 to 60 day period. Styrene, a key raw material component, is generally available worldwide, and OMNOVA has supply contracts with several producers. OMNOVA believes there is adequate global capacity to serve demand. OMNOVA’s styrene purchases for 2011 through 2014 and the range of market prices are as follows: Pounds Purchased (in millions) Market Price Range Per Pound 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 172 177 205 $0.69 - $0.84 $0.71 - $0.93 $0.57 - $0.78 $0.65 - $0.77 Butadiene, a key raw material component, is generally available worldwide, but its price is volatile. OMNOVA has supply times, when the demand for butadiene exceeds supply, it is sold on an allocated basis. contracts with several producers. At OMNOVA’s butadiene purchases for 2011 through 2014 and the range of market prices are as follows: Pounds Purchased (in millions) Market Price Range Per Pound 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 139 158 175 $0.55 - $0.82 $0.44 - $1.01 $0.84 - $1.98 $0.86 - $1.77 OMNOVA’s Engineered Surfaces segment does not utilize sales price index contracts with its customers; rather, it negotiates pricing with each customer. OMNOVA’s pricing objective, which may or may not be met, is to recover raw material price increases within a 90 day period. Key raw materials utilized by the Engineered Surfaces segment include polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins, textiles, and plasticizers. These raw materials are generally readily available worldwide from multiple suppliers. Key Indicators Key economic measures relevant to the Company include global economic growth rates, discretionary spending for durable goods, print advertising, oil and gas consumption and drilling levels, U.S. commercial real estate occupancy rates, U.S. office 24 furniture sales, manufactured housing shipments, housing starts and sales of existing homes, and forecasts of raw material pricing for certain petrochemical feed stocks. Key OEM industries which provide a general indication of demand drivers to the Company include paper, commercial and residential construction and refurbishment, automotive and tire production, furniture manufacturing, flooring manufacturing, and ABS manufacturing. These measures provide general information on trends relevant to the demand for the Company’s products, but the trend information does not necessarily directly correlate with demand levels in the markets which ultimately use the Company’s products. Key operating measures utilized by the business segments include orders, sales and pricing, working capital turnover, inventory, productivity, plant utilization, new product vitality, cost of quality and order fill-rates, which provide key indicators of business trends, as well as safety and other internal metrics. These measures are reported on various cycles including daily, weekly and monthly, depending on the needs established by operating management. Key financial measures utilized by management to evaluate the results of its businesses and to understand the key variables impacting the current and future results of the Company include: sales and pricing; gross profit; selling, general, and administrative expenses; adjusted operating profit; adjusted net taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) as set forth in the Net Leverage Ratio in the Company’s $200,000,000 Term Loan Credit Agreement; working capital; operating cash flows; capital expenditures; cash interest expense; adjusted earnings per share; and applicable ratios, such as inventory turnover; working capital turnover; return on sales and assets; and leverage ratios. These measures, as well as objectives established by the Board of Directors of the Company, are reviewed at monthly, quarterly, and annual intervals and compared with historical periods. income; consolidated earnings before interest, Results of Operations of 2014 Compared to 2013 The Company’s net sales in 2014 were $987.4 million compared to $1,018.1 million in 2013. The Performance Chemicals business segment revenue decreased by 3.4% and the Engineered Surfaces business segment revenue decreased by 1.6%. Contributing to the net sales decrease in 2014 were reduced volumes of $5.6 million, or 0.6%, reduced pricing of $24.5 million, and unfavorable currency exchange translation effects of $0.4 million. The pricing decline was primarily due to lower raw material costs and their related impact on pricing index formulas in Performance Materials and previously negotiated price reductions, particularly in paper coatings, from earlier in the year in response to increased competitive intensity. The volume decline was related primarily to paper coatings loss of volume to competitors and overall demand reduction and approximately $8.0 million of lower year-over-year sales in coated fabrics as a result of exiting certain lower margin applications in late 2013. Sales in the specialty lines of businesses continued to increase with particular strength in oil & gas, specialty coatings, and laminates. Gross profit and gross profit margin in 2014 were $199.4 million and 20.2% compared to $212.7 million and 20.9% in 2013. The decline in gross profit margin was primarily due to the previously negotiated price reductions in Performance Materials, higher global logistics costs, and volume shortfalls. Including the effect of an unfavorable year-over-year LIFO inventory reserve adjustment of $5.0 million, raw material costs increased $8.3 million in 2014 compared to 2013. Selling, general, and administrative expense in 2014 increased $2.1 million to $120.2 million, compared to $118.1 million in 2013. The increase in 2014 reflects increased investment in sales and marketing resources to support growth in the specialty lines of business. Interest expense was $32.9 million and $31.9 million for 2014 and 2013, respectively. Included in 2014 is $2.0 million of premiums paid on the early redemption of $50 million of the $250 million outstanding Senior Notes in November 2014. The Company expects that this early redemption will lower future interest expense by approximately $3.9 million. Income tax benefit was $0.4 million in 2014, or a 3.4% effective income tax rate, compared to income tax expense of $6.0 million, or a 22.6% effective tax rate, for 2013. The lower rate in 2014 was primarily due to the reversal of a valuation allowance on a capital loss carryforward as the Company will utilize the capital loss carryforward against a capital gain recognized on an intra-group stock sale in 2014 and also due to income in foreign jurisdictions where the rate is lower than the U.S. domestic federal statutory rate. Cash tax payments in the U.S. are expected to be minimal for the next few years as the Company has $115.1 million of U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards, $113.9 million of state and local net operating loss carryforwards, $0.2 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards, and $0.2 million of AMT credit carryforwards. The $113.9 million of state and 25 local NOLC’s have a related realizable deferred tax asset value of $5.0 million. The majority of the federal, state, and local net operating loss carryforwards will expire between tax years 2021 and 2034. The Company has not provided for U.S. income taxes on certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings as such foreign earnings previously treated as amounts are considered permanently reinvested outside the U.S. To the extent permanently reinvested are repatriated, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes paid on these earnings. However, based on the Company’s policy of permanent reinvestment, it is not practicable to determine the U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, which would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested. As of November 30, 2014, the non-U.S. subsidiaries have a cumulative unremitted foreign earnings income position of $65.2 million. that The Company generated income from continuing operations of $12.1 million or $0.26 per diluted share in 2014 compared to $20.5 million or $0.44 per diluted share in 2013. Included in 2014 are premium fees and deferred financing costs write-offs of $3.2 million related to the debt redemption discussed previously, environmental reserve charges of $1.0 million, corporate headquarter relocation expense of $0.6 million, and a gain on the settlement of notes receivable of $1.1 million. Included in 2013 are gains on asset sales of $4.9 million due primarily to the sale of the Company’s Taicang, China facility and Columbus, Mississippi property, plant, and equipment, a write-off of deferred financing fees of $1.5 million as a result of refinancing actions, and an impairment charge of $0.9 million on a note receivable. Segment Discussion The following Segment Discussion presents information used by the Company in assessing the results of operations by business segment. The Company believes that this presentation is useful for providing the investor with an understanding of the Company’s business and operating performance because these measures are used by the chief operating decision maker, the CEO, in evaluating performance and allocating resources. 26 The following table reconciles segment sales to consolidated net sales and segment operating profit (loss) to consolidated income before income taxes. Effective November 2014, the Company realigned product lines within its Performance Chemicals segment in an effort to integrate business team structures. The Tire Cord line was moved from Specialty Chemicals to Performance Materials. This resulted in an increase in sales of $66.4 million and $79.3 million for the Performance Materials product line in 2013 and 2012, respectively, with a corresponding decrease in the Specialty Chemicals product line. All prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Year Ended November 30, 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) Segment Sales: Performance Chemicals Performance Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $316.5 430.0 $ 338.6 434.4 Total Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $746.5 $ 773.0 Engineered Surfaces Coated Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laminates and Performance Films . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 98.4 142.7 $ 108.9 136.2 Total Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inter-segment sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241.1 (.2) 245.1 — Consolidated Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $987.4 $1,018.1 Segment Gross Profit: Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces $141.1 58.3 $ 155.4 57.3 Consolidated Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $199.4 $ 212.7 Segment Operating Profit: Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debt issuance costs write-off $ 46.2 19.2 (32.9) (20.0) (.8) $ 64.1 15.6 (31.9) (19.8) (1.5) Consolidated income from continuing operations before income tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11.7 $ 26.5 Performance Chemicals Performance Chemicals’ net sales decreased $26.5 million to $746.5 million in 2014, compared to $773.0 million in 2013. The decrease was due primarily to reduced customer pricing of $25.9 million, or 3.4%, and lower volumes of $2.0 million, partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation effects of $1.4 million. Lower customer pricing was primarily due to lower raw material costs and their impact on index pricing and previously negotiated price reductions in certain Performance Materials product lines (primarily paper coatings) in response to increased competitive intensity. Reduced volumes in paper coatings, nonwovens, and antioxidants were only partially offset by improvements in oil & gas and global specialty coatings. Net sales for the Performance Materials product line decreased $22.1 million to $316.5 million in 2014 compared to $338.6 million in 2013. The decrease was driven by lower volumes and reduced pricing. Net sales for the Specialty Chemicals product line decreased $4.4 million to $430.0 million in 2014 compared to $434.4 million in 2013. The decrease was due to reduced customer pricing, partially offset by improved volumes of $3.5 million and favorable foreign currency translation effects of $1.4 million. 27 Performance Chemicals’ gross profit and gross profit margin were $141.1 million and 18.9% in 2014, compared to $155.4 million and 20.1% in 2013. The decline in gross profit margin was due primarily to the previously negotiated price reductions in Performance Materials, higher global logistics costs and reduced volume. Including the effect of an unfavorable year-over-year LIFO inventory reserve adjustment of $3.4 million, raw material costs decreased $9.1 million in 2014 compared to 2013. This segment generated an operating profit of $46.2 million in 2014, compared to $64.1 million in 2013. The decrease in segment operating profit was due primarily to lower pricing and volume in Performance Materials and higher logistics costs. The segment operating profit also includes items which management excludes when evaluating the results of the Company’s segments. Those items for 2014 include environmental remediation charges of $1.0 million, $2.2 million of accelerated depreciation expense related to assets for which production will be transferred to another Performance Chemicals facility, and $0.5 million of severance charges. Those items for 2013 include $2.1 million of severance costs, $1.0 million of accelerated depreciation expense, a non- cash intangible asset impairment charge of $0.2 million, and a gain of $0.3 million on an asset sale. Engineered Surfaces Engineered Surfaces’ net sales decreased $4.0 million to $241.1 million in 2014, compared to $245.1 million in 2013. The decrease was due primarily to the strategic decision in 2013 to exit certain low margin coated fabrics applications and unfavorable currency translation of $1.8 million, which were partially offset by higher volumes in Laminates. Coated Fabrics’ net sales decreased $10.5 million to $98.4 million in 2014 compared to $108.9 million in 2013 as improved sales in the China automotive seating market were more than offset by the lower sales in China residential furniture applications and North American transportation applications as a result of exiting certain low margin applications in late 2013. Net sales for the Laminates and Performance Films product lines increased $6.5 million to $142.7 million in 2014 compared to $136.2 million in 2013, as sales improved in kitchen and bath, flooring, recreational vehicles, and retail display. Engineered Surfaces’ gross profit and gross margin were $58.3 million and 24.2% in 2014 compared to $57.3 million and 23.4% in 2013. The improvement in 2014 was due primarily to positive pricing actions, lower raw material costs, and improved product mix, partially offset by higher logistics and utility costs and higher costs of quality in Thailand. Segment operating profit was $19.2 million for 2014 compared to $15.6 million for 2013. Since the exit from commercial wallcovering and subsequent closure of the Columbus, Mississippi plant, the segment had steadily increased its profit contribution with 2014 being a record year. The improvement was due primarily to better sales mix, lower raw material costs, and positive pricing actions. Segment operating profit also includes items which management excludes when evaluating the results of the Company’s segments. Those items for 2014 include workforce reduction actions of $0.4 million and a gain on the settlement of notes receivable of $1.1 million. Those items for 2013 include gains on asset sales of $5.1 million, workforce reduction and other costs of $3.0 million, facility closure and transition costs of $3.3 million, and a non-cash impairment charge of $0.9 million on a note receivable. Interest and Corporate Interest expense was $32.9 million and $31.9 million for 2014 and 2013, respectively. Included in 2014 is $2.0 million of premiums paid on the early redemption of $50 million of the $250 million outstanding Senior Notes in November 2014. Corporate expenses were $20.0 million in 2014 compared to $19.8 million in 2013. The increase is due primarily to accelerated one-time employment expenses related to employee retirements. Results of Operations of 2013 Compared to 2012 The Company’s net sales in 2013 were $1,018.1 million, compared to $1,125.5 million in 2012. The Performance Chemicals business segment revenue decreased by 10.6% while the Engineered Surfaces business segment revenue decreased 6.1%. Contributing to the net sales decrease in 2013 were reduced volumes of $50.5 million, or 4.5%, and reduced pricing of $58.3 million, partially offset by favorable currency exchange translation effects of $1.4 million. Lower pricing in Performance Chemicals, which was due to lower year-over-year raw material costs, was partially offset by improved pricing in Engineered Surfaces. 28 Gross profit and gross profit margin were $212.7 million and 20.9% in 2013, compared to $227.2 million and 20.2% in 2012. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily due to better sales mix and cost reduction actions. Selling, general, and administrative expense in 2013 decreased $3.1 million to $118.1 million, or 11.6% of sales, compared to $121.2 million, or 10.8% of net sales, in 2012. The decrease in 2013 was due primarily to lower employee headcount and reduced annual incentive compensation expense. Interest expense was $31.9 million and $36.5 million for 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease is due primarily to lower borrowing spreads as a result of a March 2013 refinancing and lower foreign borrowings. Also, included in interest expense for 2012 is approximately $1.3 million related to an expired interest rate swap. Income tax expense was $6.0 million in 2013, a 22.6% effective income tax rate, compared to income tax expense of $11.2 million, or a 30.3% effective income tax rate, for 2012. The lower rate in 2013 was due primarily to income in foreign jurisdictions where the rate is lower than the U.S. domestic federal statutory rate, one-time tax benefits relating to operations that were sold, other discrete foreign tax items, and a U.S. item, all of which totaled $2.4 million. Cash tax payments in the U.S. are expected to be minimal for the next few years as the Company has $113.6 million of U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards, $108.9 million of state and local net operating loss carryforwards, $0.4 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards, and $0.2 million of AMT credit carryforwards. The majority of the federal, state, and local net operating loss carryforwards will expire between tax years 2021 and 2033. The Company has not provided for U.S. income taxes on certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings as such foreign earnings previously treated as amounts are considered permanently reinvested outside the U.S. To the extent permanently reinvested are repatriated, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes paid on these earnings. However, based on the Company’s policy of permanent reinvestment, it is not practicable to determine the U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, which would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested. As of November 30, 2013, the non-U.S. subsidiaries have a cumulative unremitted foreign earnings income position of $62.5 million. that The Company generated income from continuing operations of $20.5 million or $0.44 per diluted share in 2013 compared to $25.7 million or $0.56 per diluted share in 2012. Included in 2013 are gains on asset sales of $4.9 million due primarily to the sale of the Company’s Taicang, China facility and Columbus, Mississippi property, plant, and equipment, a write-off of deferred financing fees of $1.5 million as a result of financing actions, and an impairment charge of $0.9 million on a note receivable. Included in 2012 are asset impairment charges of $1.0 million related to equipment at the Columbus, Mississippi and Taicang, China facilities. Segment Discussion The following Segment Discussion presents information used by the Company in assessing the results of operations by business segment. The Company believes that this presentation is useful for providing the investor with an understanding of the Company’s business and operating performance because these measures are used by the chief operating decision maker, the CEO, in evaluating performance and allocating resources. 29 The following table reconciles segment sales to consolidated net sales and segment operating profit (loss) to consolidated income before income taxes. Year Ended November 30, 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) Segment Sales: Performance Chemicals Performance Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 338.6 434.4 $ 422.5 442.0 Total Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces $ 773.0 $ 864.5 Coated Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laminates and Performance Films . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 108.9 136.2 $ 117.0 144.0 Total Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245.1 261.0 Consolidated Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,018.1 $1,125.5 Segment Gross Profit: Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 155.4 57.3 $ 177.2 50.0 Consolidated Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 212.7 $ 227.2 Segment Operating Profit: Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debt issuance costs write-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisition and integration related expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ $ 64.1 15.6 (31.9) (19.8) (1.5) — 89.6 3.8 (36.5) (20.0) — — Consolidated income from continuing operations before income tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 26.5 $ 36.9 Performance Chemicals Performance Chemicals’ net sales decreased $91.5 million to $773.0 million during 2013, compared to $864.5 million during 2012. The decrease was due primarily to reduced customer pricing of $61.1 million, or 7.1%, as a result of lower raw material costs and their impact on index pricing, as well as competitive pressure in the Performance Materials product lines. Also impacting net sales were reduced volumes of $29.8 million, or 3.4%, and unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of $0.6 million. Net sales for the Performance Materials product line decreased $83.9 million to $338.6 million during 2013 compared to $422.5 million during 2012. The decrease was driven by lower volumes in both paper and chemical markets of $41.3 million and reduced pricing of $29.7 million. Net sales for the Specialty Chemicals product line decreased $7.6 million to $434.4 million during 2013 compared to $442.0 million during 2012. The decrease was due to reduced customer pricing of $31.4 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by improved volumes of $11.5 million as sales increased in oilfield solutions, coatings, nonwovens, and antioxidants. Performance Chemicals’ gross profit and gross profit margin were $155.4 million and 20.1% in 2013, compared to $177.2 million and 20.5% in 2012. Better sales mix and lower raw material costs were offset by reduced pricing and decreased volumes. Raw material costs decreased $40.6 million during 2013. This segment generated an operating profit of $64.1 million in 2013, compared to $89.6 million in 2012. The decrease in segment operating profit was due primarily to lower customer pricing and the incremental margin impact of the lower sales volume in Performance Materials, partially offset by lower raw material costs and cost reduction actions. The segment operating profit also includes items which management excludes when evaluating the results of the Company’s segments. Those items for 2013 include 30 $2.1 million of severance costs, $1.0 million of accelerated depreciation expense related to assets for which production will be transferred to another Performance Chemicals facility, a non-cash intangible asset impairment charge of $0.2 million, and a gain of $0.3 million on an asset sale. In July, 2013, the Company announced a plan to transfer the manufacture of styrene acrylics and other latices from its Akron, Ohio facility to its Mogadore, Ohio facility in an effort to consolidate, upgrade, and improve this the Mogadore, Ohio facility will be re-purposed to the process. As a result, certain styrene butadiene (SB) latex capacity at production of styrene acrylic and other specialty emulsion polymer chemistries. Engineered Surfaces Engineered Surfaces’ net sales decreased $15.9 million to $245.1 million in 2013 from $261.0 million in 2012 due primarily to lower volumes of $20.7 million, or 7.9%, which was partially offset by positive pricing actions of $2.8 million, or 1.1%, and favorable foreign currency translation effects of $2.0 million. Coated Fabrics’ net sales decreased to $108.9 million in 2013, compared to $117.0 million in 2012 due to lower sales volumes. Net sales for the Laminates and Performance Films product lines decreased to $136.2 million during 2013, compared to $144.0 million during 2012, as sales were lower across most markets. Engineered Surfaces’ gross profit was $57.3 million with a gross profit margin of 23.4% during 2013, compared to $50.0 million and a gross profit margin of 19.2% in 2012. The improvement in 2013 was primarily due to positive pricing actions, lower raw material costs, and improved product mix. Segment operating profit was $15.6 million for 2013 compared to $3.8 million for 2012. The improvement was due primarily to better sales mix, lower raw material costs, positive pricing actions, and cost reduction actions. Segment operating profit also includes items which management excludes when evaluating the results of the Company’s segments. Those items for 2013 include gains on asset sales of $5.1 million, workforce reduction and other costs of $3.0 million, facility closure and transition costs of $3.3 million, and a non-cash impairment charge of $0.9 million on a note receivable. Those items for 2012 include facility closure and transition costs of $4.0 million, workforce reduction costs of $1.0 million, non-cash asset impairment charges of $1.0 million, and net charges relating to a non-product claim against the Company of $0.5 million. Interest and Corporate Interest expense was $31.9 million and $36.5 million for 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to lower borrowing spreads as a result of a March 2013 refinancing and lower foreign borrowings. Also included in interest expense for 2012 is approximately $1.3 million related to an expired interest rate swap. Corporate expenses were $19.8 million in 2013 compared to $20.0 million in 2012. Discontinued Operations The Company recognized a net after-tax gain of approximately $6.0 million ($9.9 million before tax) from the sale transaction during the first quarter of 2012, which represents the excess of the sale price over the book value of the assets sold. During 2012 and the first quarter of 2013, the Company continued to manufacture commercial wallcovering products for J. Josephson as part of an orderly transition of production from the Company’s Columbus, Mississippi plant to J. Josephson’s plant in New Jersey. The Company completed the transition of production by January 31, 2013. The cash flows received and paid by the Company relating to the manufacture of commercial wallcovering for J. Josephson during 2013 were not significant. For the North American wallcovering business, the Company allocated the book value of certain shared manufacturing assets, as well as the associated shared manufacturing and selling costs between the wallcovering products and the coated fabrics products based on the relative shares of manufacturing volume produced in the Columbus, Mississippi facility. The Company transferred the production of certain Coated Fabrics products to other company facilities, which was completed during the first quarter of 2013. On March 6, 2012, the Company sold its U.K.-based Muraspec commercial wallcovering business to affiliates of a2e Venture Catalysts Limited and its principal Amin Amiri for $2.4 million in cash and a note receivable for $3.8 million. The note receivable is secured by a first lien on a building owned by the sold business. The Company recognized losses of $0.9 million related to this transaction during 2012 in order to reflect the fair value of the assets and liabilities to be sold to the buyer. 31 There were no net sales of the discontinued businesses in 2014, and for 2013 and 2012 net sales were $2.1 million and $35.9 million, respectively. Losses before income taxes for the discontinued businesses were $1.0 million, $1.5 million, and $5.0 million for 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Financial Resources and Capital Spending The following table reflects key cash flow measures from continuing operations: 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) Cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash used in financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 15.0 $ 65.3 $ 45.8 $(25.0) $(22.0) $(20.1) $(52.5) $ (1.5) $ (2.9) $ 44.1 $(65.4) $ 21.9 Cash provided by operating activities was $15.0 million in 2014, compared to $45.8 million in 2013 and $65.3 million in 2012. The decrease in 2014 was due primarily to an increase in working capital and lower net income. The decrease in 2013 was due primarily to lower net income and an increase in working capital. Days sales outstanding was 50.8 days in 2014, 47.8 days in 2013, and 45.8 days in 2012. The increase in both 2014 and 2013 was due primarily to an increase in terms at several key customers and a higher mix of receivables in foreign countries where terms are longer. Cash used in investing activities was $25.0 million in 2014, compared to $22.0 million in 2013 and $20.1 million in 2012. Included in 2014 were capital expenditures of $29.8 million, which were partially offset by cash received on the settlement of notes receivable of $2.3 million and insurance proceeds of $2.4 million. Included in 2013 were capital expenditures of $28.9 million, which were partially offset by $6.7 million of proceeds from the sale of assets primarily related to the Taicang, China facility and Columbus, Mississippi equipment. Included in 2012 are capital expenditures of $32.8 million, partially offset by cash received from the sale of the Company’s wallcovering businesses. The Company expects capital expenditures to be approximately $25.0 million during 2015. Cash used in financing activities was $52.5 million in 2014, due primarily to a $50.0 million debt prepayment on the Company’s Senior Notes and $1.4 million used in the buyback of the Company’s common stock. Cash used in financing activities in 2013 was $1.5 million, primarily due to debt payments of $6.5 million and refinancing costs of $0.6 million, partially offset by the release of restricted cash, which was previously used as a compensating balance against foreign debt. Cash used in financing activities in 2012 of $2.9 million was due primarily to debt payments of $3.6 million, partially offset by cash received from the exercise of the Company’s employee stock options of $2.0 million. Total debt was $412.8 million as of November 30, 2014, which includes outstanding senior notes of $200.0 million, $192.0 million for the term loan, capital lease obligations of $17.6 million and $3.2 million of foreign debt, compared to $446.6 million as of November 30, 2013. OMNOVA’s cash balance of $99.5 million at November 30, 2014 consists of $43.9 million in the U.S., $35.5 million in Europe, and $20.1 million in Asia. OMNOVA is not aware of any restrictions regarding the repatriation of its non-U.S. cash. The Company believes that its cash flows from operations, together with existing credit facilities and cash on hand will be adequate to fund its requirements for at least the next twelve months. Debt Information regarding the Company’s debt is disclosed in Note N to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 32 Contractual Obligations Long-term debt and amounts due banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital lease obligations(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest payments on long-term debt(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating and financing leases(3) Purchase obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pension and post-retirement funding obligations(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payments Due By Period Less Than 1 Year 2 – 3 Years 4 – 5 Years (Dollars in millions) $ 5.2 1.1 23.8 4.6 28.2 6.7 — $190.0 2.6 47.5 9.6 — 17.2 3.1 $200.0 2.8 7.9 4.9 — 10.4 3.1 More Than 5 Years $ — 20.5 — 20.3 — 83.0 3.2 Total $395.2 27.0 79.2 39.4 28.2 117.3 9.4 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $695.7 $69.6 $270.0 $229.1 $127.0 (1) Includes principal and effective interest payments. (2) Based on outstanding debt balances as of November 30, 2014 and estimated interest rates. As those are based on estimates, actual future payments may be different. (3) Includes payments on the Company’s corporate headquarters. (4) Payments are based on Company estimates and current funding laws. Actual results may be different. Significant Accounting Estimates and Management Judgments The Company’s discussion and analysis of its results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of November 30, 2014, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Periodically, the Company reviews its estimates and judgments including those related to product returns, accounts receivable, inventories, litigation, environmental reserves, pensions, and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements: A) Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met: 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; 2) delivery has occurred; 3) an established sales price has been set with the customer; 4) collection of the sale revenue from the customer is reasonably assured; and 5) no contingencies exist. Delivery is considered to have occurred when the customer assumes the risk and rewards of ownership. The Company estimates and records provisions for quantity rebates and sales returns and allowances as an offset to revenue in the same period the related revenue is recognized, based upon its experience. These items are included as a reduction in deriving net sales. B) Allowance For Doubtful Accounts The Company’s policy is to identify all customers that are considered doubtful of collection based upon the customer’s financial condition, payment history, credit rating and other relevant factors; the Company will reserve the portion of such accounts receivable for which collection does not appear likely. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an inability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1.4 million and $2.0 million at November 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 33 C) Allowance For Inventory Obsolescence The Company’s policy is to maintain an inventory obsolescence reserve based upon specifically identified, discontinued, or obsolete items and a percentage of quantities on hand compared with historical and forecasted usage and sales levels. The policy has been applied on a consistent basis for all years presented. A sudden and unexpected change in design trends and/or material preferences could impact the carrying value of the Company’s inventory and require the Company to increase its reserve for obsolescence. The reserve for inventory obsolescence, which applies primarily to our Engineered Surfaces segment, was $7.6 million at November 30, 2014 and $8.2 million at November 30, 2013. D) Litigation and Environmental Reserves From time to time, the Company is subject to claims, lawsuits and proceedings related to product liability, product warranty, contract, employment, environmental, and other matters. The Company provides a reserve for such matters when it concludes a material loss is probable and the amount can be estimated. Costs related to environmental compliance are also accrued when it is probable a loss has been incurred and the amount of loss can be estimated. E) Pensions and Other Post-retirement Plans The Company accounts for its pension and other post-retirement plans by recognizing in its balance sheet the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit post-retirement plans, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation (the projected benefit obligation for pension plans and the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation for other post-retirement plans). The Company recognizes the change in the funded status of the plan in the year in which the change occurs through Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). As of May 2007, the Company’s U.S. defined benefits pension plan has been closed to all new hires and since December 1, 2011, future service benefits have been frozen for all participants. The most significant elements in determining the Company’s pension expense are the expected return on plan assets and the discount rate. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets in a systematic manner over five years. This produces the expected return on plan assets that is included in pension (expense) income. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred and amortized over the estimated remaining service life of employees remaining in the plan. The net deferral of past asset gains (losses) affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, future pension (expense) income. The Company recorded pension expense of $3.6 million in 2014 and $4.3 million in 2013. Pension expense is calculated using the discount rate to discount plan liabilities at the prior year measurement date. Discount rates of 4.74% and 4.10% were used to calculate the pension expense in 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company anticipates 2015 expense to be approximately $4.1 million based on a discount rate of 4.01%. An increase or decrease of 25 basis points in the discount rate would decrease or increase expense on an annual basis by less than $0.1 million. Cash contributions to the pension plans were $4.4 million in 2014 and $8.8 million in 2013. Future pension benefits for U.S. plan members are frozen and fully vested. Therefore, there is no future service benefit accrual for the Company’s U.S. defined benefit plans. The Company determined the discount rate used to discount the plan liabilities at the plan’s measurement date, which was November 30, 2014. The discount rate reflects the current rate at which the pension liabilities could be effectively settled at the end of the year. The discount rate used considers a yield derived from matching projected pension payments with maturities of a portfolio of available non-callable bonds that receive one of the two highest ratings given by a recognized investment ratings agency. Changes in discount rates, as well as the net effect of other changes in actuarial assumptions and experience, have been recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company determined the discount rate used to measure defined benefit pension plan obligations as of November 30, 2014 should be 4.01% compared to 4.74% in 2013. A 25 basis point change in the discount rate would increase or decrease the projected benefit obligation by approximately $10.0 million. During 2014, the Company adopted the new RP-2014 mortality tables and generational projection scale with MP-2014 in determining the liability for its U.S. pension plans. This new table, along with the change in the discount rate, contributed to the increase in the actuarial loss recognized during 2014 and the increase in the projected benefit obligation. To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, the Company considered the historical returns and the future expectations for returns for each asset class, as well as the target allocation of the pension portfolio. This resulted in the 34 selection of a long-term rate of return on assets assumption of 7.75% for plan years 2014 and 2013. The measurement dates of November 30, 2014 and 2013 were used to determine these rates. A 25 basis point change in the assumed rate of return for assets would increase or decrease pension expense by approximately $0.5 million. Pension plan assets are measured at fair value on the measurement date. Based on current estimates of pension asset performance, interest and discount rate assumptions and the Company’s prior years credit balance carryforwards, the Company anticipates it will be required under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA- 2006”), to make a cash contribution to its U.S. pension plan of $4.4 million in 2015. The Company, under rules of the PPA-2006, has elected the fifteen year amortization schedule for the period beginning with the 2009 plan year. Total global pension plan contributions for 2015 are expected to be $6.0 million. Factors that could alter future cash requirements and timing of any such cash equivalents are: (cid:129) Investment returns which differ materially from the Company’s 7.75% return assumption for 2015; (cid:129) Significant changes in interest rates, affecting the discount rate; and (cid:129) Opportunities to reduce future cash requirements by accelerating contributions ahead of the minimum required schedule. Voluntary contributions in excess of minimally required amounts may prevent the need for larger contributions in the future. F) Income Taxes The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. As of November 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $100.3 million of net deferred tax assets primarily related to pension and federal and state domestic loss carryforwards and $46.7 million of net deferred tax liabilities primarily related to intangible assets and fixed asset depreciation differences. For the year ended November 30, 2014, the Company considered the positive and negative evidence as required by ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” and concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit from the U.S. deferred tax assets due to a preponderance of positive evidence, which includes a three year U.S. cumulative income position, predictability of future taxable income, and taxable income from the reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities in future years. However, because of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards (“NOLCs”), the Company does not expect to incur significant cash payments for U.S. taxes over the next several years. The Company has not provided deferred tax liabilities on certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings as these undistributed earnings are treated by the Company as being permanently reinvested. To the extent that foreign earnings previously treated as permanently reinvested were to be repatriated, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes paid on these earnings. However, based on the Company’s policy of permanent reinvestment, it is not practicable to determine the U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, which would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities and related foreign withholding taxes are not practicable due to the complexities associated with this hypothetical calculation and the Company’s permanent reinvestment policy. As of November 30, 2014, the non-U.S. subsidiaries have a cumulative unremitted foreign earnings income position of $65.2 million, for which no deferred tax liability has been provided. The Company utilizes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more-likely-than-not of being realized upon ultimate settlement. 35 The Company’s accounting policy for interest and/or penalties related to underpayments of income taxes is to include interest and penalties in tax expense. For the year 2014, the Company recognized minimal income tax benefit related to interest and penalties. G) Share-Based Employee Compensation The Company uses the fair value method of recording share-based payments based on the grant date fair value. While the Company regularly evaluates the use of share-based payments, its practice has been to issue fewer stock options than have been issued in the past, utilizing other forms of incentives such as restricted stock, which are required to be expensed using the fair value method. Refer to Note Q to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of share- based payments. H) Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and definite-lived intangibles are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Construction in process (“CIP”) is not depreciated until the asset is placed in service. Refurbishment costs that extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized, whereas ordinary maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Interest expense incurred during the construction phase is capitalized as part of construction in process until the relevant projects are completed and placed into service. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation ceases for disposed assets. I) Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a least annually as of business combination. Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at September 1st and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company performs the impairment analysis at the reporting unit level using a two-step impairment test. The first step identifies potential impairments by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value. Fair value is typically estimated using a market approach method or a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires the Company to estimate future cash flows anticipated to be generated by the reporting unit, as well as a discount rate to measure the present value of the anticipated cash flows. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and the second step is not necessary. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value, the second step calculates the possible impairment by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company performed its annual impairment test for goodwill and determined that there were no impairments. The impairment test for indefinite lived intangible assets consists of comparing the fair value of the asset with its carrying value. The Company estimates the fair value of its indefinite lived intangible assets using a fair value model based on a market approach method or discounted future cash flows. If the carrying amounts exceed the estimated fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized in the amount of the excess. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company performed its annual impairment test for indefinite lived intangible assets and determined that there were no impairments of its indefinite lived intangible assets. The Company recognized impairment losses related to one of its indefinite lived trademarks of $0.2 million in 2013. Key inputs used in determining the fair value of this trademark were expected future revenues and royalty rates. 36 Estimating future cash flows requires significant including sales, operating margins, royalty rates, discount rates, and future economic conditions. To the extent that the reporting unit is unable to achieve these assumptions, impairment losses may occur. judgments and assumptions by management Finite-lived intangible assets, such as customer lists, patents, trademarks, and licenses are recorded at cost or at estimated fair value when acquired as part of a business combination. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives with periods ranging from 3 to 30 years. Accumulated amortization of finite lived intangible assets at November 30, 2014 and 2013 was $43.1 million and $39.0 million, respectively. J) Foreign Currency Translation The financial position and results of operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of operations denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted average exchange rates each month during the year. The resulting translation gains and losses on assets and liabilities are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), and are excluded from net income until realized through a sale or liquidation of the investment. K) Leasing Arrangements Operating leases—Lease expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable lease term, including any optional renewal terms that are reasonably expected to be exercised. Leasehold improvements related to these operating leases are amortized over the estimated useful life or the non-cancelable lease term, whichever is shorter. Capital leases—Capital leases are recorded at the lower of fair market value or the present value of future minimum lease payments with a corresponding amount recorded in property, plant, and equipment. Current portions of capital lease payments are included in Amounts due banks and non-current capital lease obligations are included in Long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Environmental Matters The Company’s policy is to conduct its businesses with due regard for the preservation and protection of the environment. The Company devotes significant resources and management attention to comply with environmental laws and regulations. The Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of November 30, 2014 reflects reserves for environmental remediation efforts of $1.6 million. During 2014, the Company increased its environmental remediation reserves by $1.0 million. Capital expenditures for projects related to environmental matters were $1.0 million in 2014, $0.7 million in 2013, and $1.1 million in 2012. During 2014, non-capital expenditures for environmental compliance and protection totaled $7.8 million, all of which were for recurring costs associated with managing hazardous substances and pollution abatement in ongoing operations. Similar non-capital expenditures were $7.8 million and $9.4 million in years 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company anticipates that non-capital environmental expenditures for the next several years will be consistent with 2014 expenditure levels. New Accounting Pronouncements New accounting pronouncements impacting the Company are disclosed in Note A to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Forward Looking Statements This Annual Report includes forward looking statements as defined by federal securities laws. Please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors, beginning on page 8 of this Report which is incorporated herein by reference. 37 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on its long-term debt obligations. As described in Note N to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s Term Loan Facility and non-domestic borrowings bear interest at various rates. Borrowings under the Term Loan and the Facility were $192.0 million as of November 30, 2014. Non-domestic borrowings with banks were $3.2 million as of November 30, 2014. The weighted average effective interest rate of the Company’s outstanding debt was 6.29% as of November 30, 2014. A hypothetical increase or decrease of 100 basis points would impact the Company’s interest expense on its variable rate debt by approximately $2.0 million annually. The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company has accumulated currency translation gains of $7.0 million as of November 30, 2014, which is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company does not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Management of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). In evaluating the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, management has adopted the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, the Company conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Management has determined that reporting is effective as of November 30, 2014. the Company’s internal control over financial The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2014 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein. 38 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM The Board of Directors and Shareholders of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.: We have audited OMNOVA Solutions Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). OMNOVA Solutions Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying report titled “Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.” Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. its inherent Because of internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. limitations, In our opinion, OMNOVA Solutions Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2014, based on the COSO criteria. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. as of November 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2014 and our report dated January 23, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. Akron, Ohio January 23, 2015 39 Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Report of Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012 . . . Consolidated Balance Sheets at November 30, 2014 and 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page Number 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 40 To the Shareholders of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.: REPORT OF MANAGEMENT Management of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. is responsible for preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements and for assuring their integrity and objectivity. These financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and fairly represent the transactions and financial condition of the Company in all material respects. The financial statements include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. The Company’s financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm that has been selected by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders. Management has made available to Ernst & Young LLP all of the Company’s financial records and related data, internal audit reports, as well as the minutes of shareholders’ and directors’ meetings. Management of the Company has established and maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded, transactions are properly recorded and executed in accordance with management’s authorization and the books and records accurately reflect the disposition of assets. The system of internal controls includes appropriate division of responsibility. The Company maintains an internal audit department that independently assesses the effectiveness of the internal controls through a program of internal audits. The Audit Committee is composed of directors who are not officers or employees of the Company. It meets regularly with members of management, the internal auditors and representatives of the independent registered public accounting firm to discuss the adequacy of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, financial statements and the nature, extent and results of the audit effort. Management reviews with the Audit Committee all of the Company’s significant accounting policies and assumptions affecting the results of operations. Both the independent registered public accounting firm and internal auditors have access to the Audit Committee without the presence of management. Kevin M. McMullen Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President Paul F. DeSantis Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer January 23, 2015 41 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM The Board of Directors and Shareholders of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. as of November 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. at November 30, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), OMNOVA Solutions Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated January 23, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. Akron, Ohio January 23, 2015 42 OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations Years Ended November 30, 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions, except per share data) Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation) $987.4 788.0 $1,018.1 805.4 $1,125.5 898.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross profit Other Costs and Expenses: Selling, general, and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asset impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loss (gain) on asset sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restructuring and severance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debt issuance costs write-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other income, net 199.4 212.7 227.2 120.2 34.8 — .5 .9 32.9 .8 (2.4) 118.1 33.6 .2 (4.9) 7.1 31.9 1.5 (1.3) 121.2 32.0 1.0 — 1.0 36.5 — (1.4) Total Other Costs and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.7 186.2 190.3 Income from continuing operations before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income tax (benefit) expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discontinued Operations: Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax benefit of $0.4 million, $0.6 million and $0.9 11.7 (.4) 12.1 26.5 6.0 20.5 36.9 11.2 25.7 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gain on sale of discontinued operations (net of tax expense of $3.9 million in 2012) . . . . . . (.6) — (.9) — (4.1) 6.0 (Loss) income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.6) $ (.9) $ 1.9 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11.5 $ 19.6 $ 27.6 Income Per Share—Basic Income per share—continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Loss) income per share—discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .26 (.01) Basic income per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .25 Income Per Share—Diluted Income per share—continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Loss) income per share—discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .26 (.01) Diluted income per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .25 $ $ $ $ $ .44 (.02) .42 $ $ .44 (.02) .42 $ Weighted average shares outstanding—Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weighted average shares outstanding—Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.3 47.1 46.1 46.6 .56 .05 .61 .56 .04 .60 45.6 46.0 See notes to the consolidated financial statements. 43 OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components of other comprehensive income (loss): Foreign currency translations Unrealized net change during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unrealized net change on intercompany foreign debt during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Years Ended November 30, 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) $ 11.5 $ 19.6 $ 27.6 (5.4) (7.5) 2.4 (.6) 4.1 (1.1) 2.4 — — — (3.1) (2.0) .8 (4.3) 1.3 1.3 2.6 (39.2) 1.4 — (.3) 15.4 (22.7) (24.4) Foreign currency translations, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10.5) Interest rate swap Amortization of unrecognized gain on interest rate swap reclassified into interest expense, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization of unrecognized gain on interest rate swap reclassified into interest expense . . . . . . . — — — Post-retirement benefit plans: Actuarial net gain (loss): Net (loss) gain arising during period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization of net loss included in net periodic pension expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (50.7) 2.5 35.5 3.6 Prior service credit: Prior service credit arising during period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization of prior service credits included in net period pension expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — (.3) 18.8 Defined benefit plans, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (29.7) Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40.2) .1 (.3) (15.2) 23.7 26.1 Comprehensive (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(28.7) $ 45.7 $ 3.2 See notes to the consolidated financial statements. 44 OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets ASSETS: Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes—current Total Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property, plant, and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trademarks and other intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes—non-current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred financing fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . November 30, 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) $ 99.5 135.7 92.7 21.0 7.0 355.9 238.4 66.4 85.4 68.2 7.0 7.9 $ 164.9 123.1 88.1 17.6 8.4 402.1 226.5 73.6 88.9 46.9 9.3 7.4 Total Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 829.2 $ 854.7 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: Current Liabilities Amounts due banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued payroll and personal property taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee benefit obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accrued interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other current liabilities Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Senior notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Post-retirement benefits other than pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pension liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes—non-current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shareholders’ Equity Preference stock—$1.00 par value; 15 million shares authorized; none outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common stock—$0.10 par value; 135 million shares authorized, 48.3 million and 47.9 million shares issued $ 5.6 94.3 17.8 2.9 1.4 1.8 123.8 200.0 206.4 6.6 110.8 21.6 9.5 678.7 $ 4.6 92.1 20.4 2.1 1.7 5.8 126.7 250.0 194.0 6.5 67.2 23.3 9.0 676.7 — — as of November 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Additional contributed capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retained deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Treasury stock at cost; 1.0 million and 0.7 million shares at November 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively . . . . . Accumulated other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 338.5 (56.1) (7.9) (128.8) 4.8 334.6 (67.6) (5.2) (88.6) Total Shareholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.5 178.0 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 829.2 $854.7 See notes to the consolidated financial statements. 45 OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (Dollars and shares in millions) Balance November 30, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2012 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cumulative translation adjustment (net of tax benefit of $0.8 million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization of unrecognized loss on interest rate swap (net of tax benefit of $1.3 million) . . . . . . . . . Defined benefit plans: Prior service credits (net of tax benefit of $0.9 million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net actuarial loss (net of tax benefit of $14.5 million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common stock issuance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balance November 30, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cumulative translation adjustment (net of tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of $1.1 million) Defined benefit plans: Prior service credits (net of tax benefit of $0.1 million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net actuarial gain (net of tax expense of $15.2 million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common stock issuance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balance November 30, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2014 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cumulative translation adjustment (net of tax benefit of $2.4 million) Defined benefit plans: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prior service credits (net of tax benefit of $0.1 million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net actuarial loss (net of tax benefit of $18.7 Number of Common Shares Outstanding Common Stock Additional Contributed Capital Retained Deficit Treasury Stock Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income Total Shareholders’ Equity 45.7 $4.6 $324.9 $(114.8) $(2.7) $ (90.3) $121.7 27.6 .1 6.9 (1.7) (4.3) 2.6 .6 (23.3) 27.6 (4.3) 2.6 .6 (23.3) 5.3 $4.7 $331.8 $ (87.2) $(4.4) $(114.7) $130.2 1.2 46.9 19.6 .3 .1 2.8 (.8) 2.4 (.1) 23.8 19.6 2.4 (.1) 23.8 2.1 47.2 $4.8 $334.6 $ (67.6) $(5.2) $ (88.6) $178.0 11.5 (10.5) (.2) (29.5) 11.5 (10.5) (.2) (29.5) 2.6 (1.4) million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common stock issuance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repurchase of treasury shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 (.2) 3.9 (1.3) (1.4) Balance November 30, 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.3 $4.8 $338.5 $ (56.1) $(7.9) $(128.8) $150.5 See notes to the consolidated financial statements. 46 OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Operating Activities Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization & write-off of debt issuance costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gain on sale of business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Impairment of long-lived assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from insurance settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-cash stock compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Provision for uncollectible accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Provision for obsolete inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other non-current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contribution to defined benefit plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Years Ended November 30, 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) $ 11.5 $ 19.6 $ 27.6 .5 34.8 3.3 — — — 2.7 .3 .2 (5.1) — (12.3) (6.8) (8.1) .2 (17.3) 15.2 (4.1) — (4.9) 33.6 2.8 — .2 .8 2.2 — 1.5 3.9 (.2) 2.8 5.9 (.9) (10.6) 11.0 (13.0) (8.8) (.1) — 32.0 2.7 (9.9) 1.0 — 4.5 .6 — 8.6 .6 31.7 (15.6) (.4) (14.0) 2.5 5.7 (18.7) 6.4 Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 45.8 65.3 Investing Activities Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from note receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from sale of businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from insurance settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from asset sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (29.8) 2.3 — 2.4 .1 (28.9) — — .2 6.7 (32.8) — 12.4 — .3 Net Cash Used In Investing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25.0) (22.0) (20.1) Financing Activities Repayment of debt obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short-term debt borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short-term debt payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payments for debt refinancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restricted cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purchase of treasury shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash received from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Cash Used In Financing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (52.0) 23.3 (22.7) — — (1.4) .3 (52.5) (2.9) (2.0) 34.9 (39.4) (.6) 5.5 — .1 (1.5) (.4) Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (65.4) 164.9 21.9 143.0 (2.0) 43.8 (45.4) — (1.3) — 2.0 (2.9) 1.8 44.1 98.9 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 99.5 $164.9 $143.0 Supplemental Cash Flow Information Capital lease obligations incurred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash paid for: $ 14.5 $ 3.0 $ — Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 30.9 $ 3.9 $ 29.7 $ 4.4 $ 32.6 $ 6.5 See notes to the consolidated financial statements. 47 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note A—Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies Description of Business—OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (“OMNOVA” or the “Company”) is an innovator of emulsion polymers, specialty chemicals, and engineered surfaces for a variety of commercial, industrial, and residential end uses. Our products provide a variety of important functional and aesthetic benefits to hundreds of products that people use daily. We hold leading positions in key market categories, which have been built through innovative products, customized product solutions, strong technical expertise, well-established distribution channels, recognized brands, and long-standing customer relationships. We utilize 23 strategically located manufacturing, technical, and other facilities in North America, Europe, and Asia to service our broad customer base. OMNOVA operates two business segments: Performance Chemicals and Engineered Surfaces. Performance Chemicals—The Performance Chemicals segment produces a broad range of emulsion polymers and specialty chemicals based primarily on styrene butadiene (SB), styrene butadiene acrylonitrile (SBA), styrene butadiene vinyl pyridine, nitrile butadiene (NBR), polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, styrene acrylic, vinyl acrylic, glyoxal, fluorochemicals and bio-based chemistries. Performance Chemicals’ custom-formulated products are tailored latices, resins, binders, adhesives, specialty rubbers, antioxidants, hollow plastic pigment and elastomeric modifiers which are used in specialty coatings, carpet, paper, nonwovens, construction, oil and gas drilling and production, adhesives, tape, tire cord, floor care, textiles, graphic arts, polymer stabilization, industrial rubbers & thermoplastics and various other specialty applications. Its products provide a variety of functional properties to enhance the Company’s customers’ products, including greater strength, adhesion, dimensional stability, water resistance, flow and leveling, improved processibility, and enhanced appearance. lines. The Performance Materials product The Performance Chemicals segment consists of two product line encompasses products that have applications in the paper, paperboard, carpet and tire cord industries. Paper and paperboard coatings are used in magazines, catalogs, direct mail advertising, brochures, printed reports, food cartons, household, and other consumer and industrial packaging. Carpet binders are used to secure carpet fibers to carpet backing and meet the stringent manufacturing, environmental, odor, flammability, and flexible installation requirements. Tire cord is used in automotive tires. The Specialty Chemicals product line encompasses products that have applications for specialty coatings, nonwovens (such as disposable hygiene products, engine filters, roofing mat, scrub pads), construction, oil and gas drilling and production, adhesives, tape, floor care, textiles, graphic arts, polymer stabilization, industrial rubbers & thermoplastics, and various other specialty applications. Engineered Surfaces—The Engineered Surfaces segment develops, designs, produces, and markets a broad line of engineered surfacing products, including coated fabrics; vinyl, paper and specialty laminates; and industrial films. These products are used in numerous applications, including commercial building refurbishment, new construction, residential cabinets, flooring, ceiling tile and furnishings, transportation markets including busses and mass transit vehicles, marine, automotive and motorcycle OEM seating and manufactured housing, recreational vehicles, health care patient and common area furniture, and a variety of industrial films applications. The Engineered Surfaces segment consists of line applications include upholstery used in refurbishment and new construction for the commercial office, hospitality, health care, retail, education and restaurant markets, marine and transportation seating, commercial and residential furniture, automotive soft tops, and automotive after-market applications. The Laminates and Performance Films product line applications include kitchen and bath cabinets, wall surfacing, manufactured housing and recreational vehicle interiors, flooring, commercial and residential furniture, retail display fixtures, home furnishings, commercial appliances, and a variety of industrial film applications. lines. The Coated Fabrics product two product As part of the Company’s strategy to focus on businesses with greater global growth potential, the Company decided to exit the commercial wallcovering business in the fourth quarter of 2011. The results of operations and cash flows from these businesses have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented (see Note B—Discontinued Operations). The Company’s operations are located primarily in the United States, France, China, India, and Thailand. Basis of Presentation—The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances have been eliminated. 48 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note A—Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Reclassifications—Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements relate to the continuing operations of the Company. Use of Estimates—The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted the amounts reported in the accounting principles requires management consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. to make estimates and assumptions that affect Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met: 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; 2) delivery has occurred; 3) an established sales price has been set with the customer; 4) collection of the sale revenue from the customer is reasonably assured; and 5) no contingencies exist. Delivery is considered to have occurred when the customer assumes the risk and rewards of ownership. The Company estimates and records provisions for quantity rebates and sales returns and allowances as an offset to revenue in the same period the related revenue is recognized, based upon its experience. These items are included as a reduction in deriving net sales. Freight Costs—The Company reflects the cost of shipping its products to customers as cost of products sold. Customer reimbursements for freight are recognized as an offset in cost of products sold and are not significant. Environmental Costs—The Company charges to cost of products sold costs associated with managing hazardous substances and pollution in ongoing operations as incurred. The Company accrues for costs associated with environmental remediation when it becomes probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount is estimable. Research and Development Expense—Research and development costs, which were $9.7 million in 2014, $10.0 million in 2013, and $11.5 million in 2012, are charged to expense as incurred. Advertising Costs—Advertising costs are expensed when incurred. Advertising expense was $0.9 million, $0.6 million, and $0.7 million in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturities of 90 days or less as cash equivalents. Restricted Cash—Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or usage is recognized as restricted cash. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements—Financial assets and financial liabilities carried on the balance sheet include cash and deposits at financial institutions, trade receivables and payables, capital lease obligations, other receivables and payables, borrowings, and derivative instruments. The accounting policies on recognition and measurement of these items are disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company measures financial assets and liabilities at fair value in one of three levels of inputs as follows: (cid:129) Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. (cid:129) Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. (cid:129) Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. 49 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note A—Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Financial Risk—The Company is mainly exposed to credit, interest rate, and currency exchange rate risks which arise in the normal course of business. Concentrations of Credit Risk—Credit risk is the potential loss resulting from the failure of a customer or counterparty to settle its financial and contractual obligations to the Company as and when they become due. The primary credit risk for the Company is its accounts and notes receivable, which are generally unsecured. The Company has established credit limits for customers and monitors their balances to mitigate its risk of loss. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are generally limited due to the wide variety of customers and markets using the Company’s products. There was no single customer who represented more than 10% of the Company’s net sales in 2014 or outstanding net trade receivables at November 30, 2014 or 2013. financial Foreign Currency Risk—The Company incurs foreign currency risk on sales and purchases denominated in other currencies. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily the GB Pound Sterling, the Euro, Thai Baht, Chinese Yuan, and Indian Rupee. Foreign currency exchange contracts are occasionally used by the Company’s Thailand subsidiary to manage risks from the change in exchange rate of the Thai Baht on sales denominated in U.S. dollars. Risk to the Euro is partially limited due to natural cash flows netting. Risk to the GB Pound Sterling is immaterial due to the limited amount of transactions denominated in this currency. Derivative Instruments—The Company uses, from time to time, certain derivative instruments to mitigate its exposure to volatility in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company recognizes derivative instruments as either an asset or a liability at their respective fair value. On the date a derivative contract is entered into, the Company may elect to designate the derivative as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Company does not use fair value or net investment hedges. For a cash flow hedge, the fair value of the effective portion of the derivative is recognized as an asset or liability with a corresponding amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) are recognized in earnings when the underlying hedged transaction affects earnings. Ineffectiveness is measured by comparing the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future cash flows of the derivative and the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future cash flows of the related instrument. Any ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge is recognized in earnings immediately. For derivative instruments not designated as hedges, the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in earnings each reporting period. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged item or management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. Any prospective gains or losses on the derivative would be recognized in earnings. Foreign currency exchange contracts are occasionally used by the Company to manage risks from the change in exchange rates on cash payments between the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. These forward contracts are used on a continuing basis for periods of less than one year, consistent with the underlying hedged transactions. The hedging limits the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on the Company’s operating results. As of November 30, 2014 and November 30, 2013, the Company did not have any forward contracts. For forward contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments, changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in earnings immediately. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Accounts Receivable Allowance—The Company’s policy is to identify all customers that are considered doubtful of collection based upon the customer’s financial condition, payment history, credit rating, and other relevant factors and to reserve the portion of such accounts receivable for which collection does not appear likely. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an inability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $1.4 million and $2.0 million at November 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 50 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note A—Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) The Company does not charge interest to its customers on past due accounts receivable. Inventories—Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market on a consistent basis. All U.S. based inventory, which represents 51.4% of the total inventory, is valued using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. The Company believes the LIFO method results in a better matching of costs and revenues. The remaining portions of inventories, which are located outside of the U.S., are valued using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or an average cost method. Inventory costs include direct overhead, freight, and duty. The Company’s policy is to maintain an inventory obsolescence reserve based upon specifically identified, discontinued, or obsolete items and a percentage of quantities on hand compared with historical and forecasted usage and sales levels. The policy has been applied on a consistent basis for all years presented. A sudden and unexpected change in design trends and/or material preferences could impact the carrying value of the Company’s inventory and require the Company to increase its reserve for obsolescence. The reserve for inventory obsolescence, which applies primarily to our Engineered Surfaces segment, was $7.6 million and $8.2 million at November 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Notes Receivable—Notes receivable accepted by the Company are initially recognized at fair value. The Company does not subsequently adjust the fair value of these notes receivable unless it is determined that the note receivable is impaired. As with its accounts receivable allowance, the Company considers the issuer’s financial condition, payment history, credit rating, and other relevant factors when assessing the collectability of the note and to reserve the portion of such note for which collection does not appear likely. Interest income is recognized as earned. Litigation and Environmental Reserves—From time to time, the Company is subject to claims, lawsuits, and proceedings related to product liability, product warranty, contract, employment, environmental, and other matters. The Company provides a loss is probable and the amount can be estimated. Costs related to reserve for such matters when it concludes a material environmental compliance are also accrued, on an undiscounted basis, when it is probable a loss has been incurred and the amount of loss can be estimated. Deferred Financing Fees—Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related debt. Deferred financing fee amortization is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Property, Plant, and Equipment—Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost. Construction in process is not depreciated until the asset is ready for its intended use. Refurbishment costs that extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized, whereas ordinary maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Interest expense incurred during the construction phase is capitalized as part of construction in process until the relevant projects are completed and placed into service. Depreciation is computed principally using the straight-line method using depreciable lives as follows: Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Years 25 – 40 5 – 15 3 – 10 3 – 5 Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term, including any expected renewal periods that are probable to occur, or the estimated useful life of the improvement. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of undiscounted expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset or asset group, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference between the estimated fair value of the asset or asset group and its carrying value. Impairment losses related to property, plant, and equipment for continuing operations of $1.0 million were recognized in 2012. 51 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note A—Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) When specific actions to dispose of an asset or group of assets meet certain criteria, the underlying assets and liabilities are adjusted to the lesser of carrying value or fair value and reclassified into a “held for sale” category in the consolidated balance sheet. Goodwill and Intangible Assets—Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually as of September 1st and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company performs the impairment analysis at the reporting unit level using a two-step impairment test. The first step identifies potential impairments by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill and intangible assets. Fair value is typically estimated using a market approach method or a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires the Company to estimate future cash flows anticipated to be generated by the reporting unit, as well as a discount rate to measure the present value of the anticipated cash flows. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and the second step is not necessary. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value, the second step calculates the possible impairment by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized. As of September 1, 2014, the estimated fair value of the Company’s goodwill exceeds the carrying value. As of November 30, 2014, all of the Company’s goodwill is associated with its Performance Chemicals segment. The impairment test for indefinite lived intangible assets consists of comparing the fair value of the asset with its carrying value. The Company estimates the fair value of its indefinite lived intangible assets using a fair value model based on a market approach method or discounted future cash flows. If the carrying amounts exceed the estimated fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized in the amount of the excess. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company performed its annual impairment test for there were no impairments of its indefinite lived intangible assets. The indefinite lived intangible assets and determined that Company recognized impairment losses related to one of its indefinite lived trademarks of $0.2 million in 2013. Estimating future cash flows requires significant including sales, operating margins, royalty rates, discount rates, and future economic conditions. To the extent that the reporting unit is unable to achieve these assumptions, impairment losses may occur. judgments and assumptions by management Finite lived intangible assets, such as customer lists, patents, trademarks, and licenses, are recorded at cost or estimated fair value when acquired as part of a business combination. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives with periods ranging from 3 to 14 years. Pension and Other Post-retirement Plans—We account for our pensions and other post-retirement benefits by (1) recognizing the funded status of the benefit plans in our statement of financial position, (2) recognizing, as a component of other comprehensive income or net periodic benefit cost, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period, (3) measuring defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the Company’s fiscal year end statement of financial position and (4) disclosing additional information in the notes to the financial statements about certain effects on net periodic benefit costs for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of prior service costs or credits and transition assets or obligations. Asset Retirement Obligations—The fair value of an asset retirement obligation is recorded when the Company has an unconditional legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity and the amount of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. In assessing asset retirement obligations, the Company reviews the expected settlement dates or a range of estimated settlement dates, the expected method of settlement of the obligation, and other factors pertinent to the obligations. Foreign Currency Translation—The financial position and results of operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of operations denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at 52 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note A—Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) the average exchange rates each month during the year. The resulting translation gains and losses on assets and liabilities are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), and are excluded from net income until realized through sale or liquidation of the investment. Gains or losses relating to foreign currency transactions are included in Other (income) expense, net in the consolidated statement of operations and consisted of a gain of $1.1 million in 2014 and expense of $0.6 million and $0.2 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Income Taxes—The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets, if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company has not provided deferred tax liabilities on certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings as these undistributed earnings are treated by the Company as being permanently reinvested. To the extent that foreign earnings previously treated as permanently reinvested were to be repatriated, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income is not practicable to taxes paid on these earnings. However, based on the Company’s policy of permanent reinvestment, it determine the U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, which would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities and related foreign withholding taxes are not practicable due to the complexities associated with this hypothetical calculation and the Company’s permanent reinvestment policy. As of November 30, 2014, the non-U.S. subsidiaries have a cumulative unremitted foreign earnings income position of $65.2 million, for which no deferred tax liability has been provided. The Company utilizes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more-likely-than-not of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company’s accounting policy for interest and/or penalties related to underpayments of income taxes is to include interest and penalties in tax expenses. Operating Leases—Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable lease term, including any optional renewal terms that are reasonably expected to be exercised. Leasehold improvements related to these operating leases are amortized over the estimated useful life, or the non-cancelable lease term, whichever is shorter. Capital Leases—Capital leases are recognized at the lower of fair market value or the present value of future minimum lease payments with a corresponding amount recognized in property, plant, and equipment. Depreciation on assets under capital leases lease payments are included in Amounts due banks and non- is included in depreciation expense. Current portions of capital current capital lease obligations are included in Long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has two leased assets, land and the building for its corporate headquarters, which are classified as capital leases with a present value of minimum lease payments of $17.6 million as of November 30, 2014. The lease for the land commenced in November 2013 and expires in 20 years at which time the Company can acquire the land for a nominal amount. The lease for the building commenced in November 2014 and expires in 22 years at which time the Company receives the building at no cost. Share-Based Compensation—Share-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period). Share-based expense includes expense related to restricted stock and options issued, as well as share units deferred into the Company’s 53 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note A—Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors and performance shares awarded under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Company did not capitalize any expense related to share-based payments and recognizes share-based expense within Selling, General, and Administrative expense. Earnings Per Share—The Company uses the two-class method for computing earnings per share where participating securities are included in the computation of earnings per share. Participating securities include unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or not. The Company did not have any outstanding participating securities as of November 30, 2014. The Company had no participating securities outstanding during 2014 and 2013. Weighted-average participating securities outstanding during 2012 were 0.2 million. Subsequent Events—The Company has evaluated all subsequent events from the date on the balance sheet through the date these financial statements are being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There were no other material events or transactions occurring during this subsequent event period which requires recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. Accounting Standards Adopted in 2014 In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income,” which requires companies to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated comprehensive income by component as well as requiring additional disclosures for these amounts. This ASU was effective for the Company on December 1, 2013. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In March 2013, FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05 “Foreign Currency Matters,” which provides guidance on when to release the cumulative currency translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity. This ASU will be effective for the Company on December 1, 2015. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists,” which amends ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” This ASU provides guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit, as either a reduction of a deferred tax asset or as a liability, when a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. This ASU will be effective for the Company December 1, 2014. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant, and Equipment,” which revises what qualifies as a discontinued operation and changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. This ASU will be effective for the Company for applicable transactions occurring after December 1, 2015. The Company will prospectively apply the guidance to applicable transactions. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which clarifies existing accounting literature relating to how and when a company recognizes revenue. Under ASU 2014-09, a company will recognize revenue when it that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company December 1, 2017. The Company is in the process of determining what impact, if any, the adoption of this ASU will have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount 54 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note B—Discontinued Operations As part of the Company’s strategy to focus on businesses with greater global growth potential, the Company decided to exit the commercial wallcovering business in the fourth quarter of 2011. On December 12, 2011, the Company completed the sale of its North American wallcovering business to J. Josephson, Inc., a private commercial wallcovering producer based in New Jersey. The sale included print cylinders, certain equipment, trademarks, contracts, and other assets associated with the Company’s domestically-produced wallcovering. Under terms of the sale, the Company received $10.0 million in cash and may receive up to three years of royalty payments based on future sales of OMNOVA commercial wallcovering patterns. The Company retained the net working capital, the Columbus, Mississippi manufacturing facility, and certain production assets which were also used by its other businesses. The Company recognized a net after-tax gain of approximately $6.0 million ($9.9 million before tax) from the sale transaction during the first quarter of 2012, which represents the excess of the sale price over the book value of the assets sold. During 2012 and the first quarter of 2013, the Company continued to manufacture commercial wallcovering products for J. Josephson as part of an orderly transition of production from the Company’s Columbus, Mississippi plant to J. Josephson’s plant in New Jersey. The Company completed the transition of production by January 31, 2013. The cash flows received and paid by the Company relating to the manufacture of commercial wallcovering for J. Josephson during 2013 were not significant. For the North American wallcovering business, the Company allocated the book value of certain shared manufacturing assets, as well as the associated shared manufacturing and selling costs between the wallcovering products and the coated fabrics products based on the relative shares of manufacturing volume produced in the Columbus, Mississippi facility. The Company transferred the production of certain Coated Fabrics products to other company facilities, which was completed during the first quarter of 2013. On March 6, 2012, the Company sold its U.K.-based Muraspec commercial wallcovering business to affiliates of a2e Venture Catalysts Limited and its principal Amin Amiri for $2.4 million in cash and a note receivable for $3.8 million. The note receivable is secured by a first lien on a building owned by the sold business. The Company recognized losses of $0.9 million related to this transaction during 2012 in order to reflect the fair value of the assets and liabilities to be sold to the buyer. There were no net sales of the discontinued businesses in 2014 and for 2013 and 2012 net sales were $2.1 million and $35.9 million, respectively. Losses before income taxes for the discontinued businesses were $1.0 million, $1.5 million, and $5.0 million for 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Note C—Asset Sales During July 2013, the Company sold to the Columbus Business Center LLC, the land and building of its Columbus, Mississippi facility for $1.9 million and all of the equipment at that facility for $2.3 million. Proceeds from the sale were comprised of cash of $1.1 million and a note receivable with a notional amount of $3.1 million. In May 2014, the Company received full payment of the note receivable. The Company accounted for the land and building sale using the deposit method, as required under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment—Real Estate Sales” and accordingly, the book value of the land and building was included in the Company’s Property, Plant, and Equipment at November 30, 2013 (see Note L—Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net). The Company recognized a gain of $1.4 million related to the sale of the equipment component of this transaction during the third quarter of 2013. In a separate transaction, the Company entered into a long-term lease with the buyer to lease a portion of the facility through the end of 2018, which will be used as a distribution facility for the Coated Fabrics business. During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company sold its idled Taicang, China facility for $5.1 million in cash. The Company recognized a gain of $3.5 million for this transaction. 55 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note D—Restructuring and Severance The following table is a summary of restructuring and severance charges for 2014, 2013, and 2012: Severance expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closure costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) $.8 .1 $.9 $4.5 2.6 $ .5 .5 $7.1 $1.0 During 2014, the Engineered Surfaces segment recognized restructuring and severance costs related to its continuing operations of $0.4 million primarily related to workforce reductions and plant closure costs and the Performance Chemicals segment recognized $0.5 million of severance costs related to workforce reductions. All costs were paid during 2014. During 2013, the Engineered Surfaces segment recognized restructuring and severance costs related to its continuing operations of $5.5 million. The costs were primarily related to plant closure costs and workforce reduction actions at its Columbus, Mississippi and Taicang, China facilities. The Performance Chemicals segment recognized $1.6 million of severance costs related to the restructuring of its European operations. During 2012, the Company recognized severance costs of $1.0 million in Engineered Surfaces of which $0.7 million was paid in 2012 and the remaining balance was paid in the first quarter of 2013. The severance costs were primarily related to the winding down of production at the Columbus, Mississippi facility. The following table summarizes the Company’s liabilities related to restructuring and severance activities: Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Note E—Asset Impairment There were no asset impairments during 2014. November 30, 2013 2014 Provision Payments (Dollars in millions) November 30, 2014 $— .2 — $ .2 $ .5 .4 — $ .9 $ .5 .6 — $1.1 $— — — $— During the fourth quarter of 2013, based on the Company’s annual impairment test for indefinite lived intangible assets, the expected future discounted cash flows of one of the Performance Chemicals segments’ trademarks was lower than its book value by $0.2 million as a result of lower selling prices. Accordingly, an impairment charge of $0.2 million was recognized. During the fourth quarter of 2012, based on changes in regional market real estate conditions, the Company updated its review of the fair value of the Columbus, Mississippi facility and as a result, recorded an impairment charge of $0.8 million on the facility and buildings. During the second quarter of 2012, the Company wrote off $0.2 million of assets at its Taicang, China facility as the Company updated its review of the assets at the idled facility. Note F—Other Income (Expense) Included in other income (expense) in 2014 were income from scrap material sales of $1.8 million, a gain on settlement of notes receivable of $1.1 million, gain on foreign currency transactions of $1.1 million, and interest income of $0.8 million, partially offset by miscellaneous non-income tax expense of $1.1 million, environmental remediation costs of $1.0 million, and other of $0.3 million. 56 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note F—Other Income (Expense) (Continued) Included in other income (expense) in 2013 were insurance recovery proceeds of $0.8 million in settlement of a business interruption claim and a non-cash impairment charge of $0.9 million for a note receivable to reflect the balance of the note at fair value. 2012 primarily includes income from scrap material sales. Note G—Income Taxes The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows: Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Current U.S. Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. State and Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred U.S. Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. State and Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Years Ended November 30, 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) $ (1.7) $13.6 12.9 13.4 $21.7 15.2 $11.7 $26.5 $36.9 Years Ended November 30, 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) $ — $(1.1) $ — .1 2.5 .2 4.5 .2 3.0 4.7 2.1 2.6 (5.6) .3 .2 6.1 .9 (3.1) (5.1) 3.9 7.0 (.6) 2.2 8.6 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.4) $ 6.0 $11.2 57 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note G—Income Taxes (Continued) Effective Income Tax Rate Tax at Federal statutory rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valuation allowance (reversal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign taxes at different rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. S. tax deemed dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-deductible executive compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changes in deferred taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uncertain tax positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign withholding tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign stock sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Years Ended November 30, 2014 2013 2012 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% .4 (49.7) (11.2) (22.5) 2.3 4.2 — 10.8 3.7 2.4 .7 6.6 (7.6) — 4.1 4.2 — 5.5 (2.2) — (3.7) (3.0) 1.1 3.1 .7 (3.7) 1.2 — 1.0 4.6 (4.3) .7 — — (2.1) (2.8) Effective Income Tax Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.4)% 22.6% 30.3% During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company completed the sale by a U.S. subsidiary of a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary to a wholly-owned foreign holding company. In connection with the sale, the U.S. subsidiary recognized a gain of $20.0 million for U.S. tax purposes. A portion of the gain is reported as a deemed dividend for U.S. tax purposes with the remaining amount reported as a capital gain. The amount reported as a capital gain was offset by capital loss carryforwards of $19.7 million. The Company had previously provided a full valuation allowance to offset the deferred tax asset recorded for the capital loss carryforwards as the Company did not believe that utilization was likely to occur prior to the expiration date. As the capital loss carryforwards are now being utilized, the Company released the valuation allowance of $6.9 million, with an effective rate benefit of 58.9%, during the fourth quarter of 2014. As of November 30, 2014, the Company’s effective tax rate was reduced by 22.5% related to foreign tax rates in jurisdictions which are taxed at rates different than the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate of 35.0%. The primary jurisdictions in which rates are significantly lower than the U.S. are Luxembourg, Thailand and China. The reductions related to foreign taxes in these jurisdictions were 18%, 5% and 9%, respectively. Included in the 22.5% related to foreign taxes at different rates is French business tax which increased the rate by 7.5% at November 30, 2014. Deferred Taxes (Dollars in millions) November 30, 2014 2013 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Accrued estimated costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goodwill and intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOLC’s and other carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Post-retirement employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 7.0 — — 40.5 57.4 5.5 1.0 (11.1) $ — $ 9.1 — — 23.6 62.2 5.0 — (16.0) 26.7 20.0 — — — — — $ — 29.3 22.5 — — — .1 — Deferred Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100.3 $46.7 $ 83.9 $51.9 58 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note G—Income Taxes (Continued) As of November 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $115.1 million of U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards (NOLCs), $113.9 million of state and local NOLCs, $0.2 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards, and $0.2 million of AMT credit carryforwards. The $113.9 million of state and local NOLCs have a realizable deferred tax asset value of $5.0 million. The majority of the federal, state and local NOLCs will expire in tax years 2021 through 2034 while the foreign tax credit carryforwards will expire in the tax years 2015 through 2022. As of November 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $37.4 million of foreign NOLCs of which $27.3 million have an indefinite carryforward period. Of the $27.3 million foreign NOLCs which have an indefinite carryforward period, $27.3 million have a valuation allowance provided against them as the Company does not anticipate utilizing these carryforwards. Cash paid for income taxes in 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $3.9 million, $4.4 million and $6.5 million, respectively, and related primarily to state and foreign income taxes. At November 30, 2014, total unrecognized tax benefits were $0.6 million, excluding $0.4 million of penalties and interest. The total amount of penalties and interest recognized in the statement of financial position was $0.4 million as of both November 30, 2014 and 2013. Of the total $0.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of November 30, 2014, $0.6 million would, if recognized, impact the Company’s effective tax rate. No unrecognized tax benefits impacted the Company’s effective tax rate in 2014. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits which impacted the Company’s effective tax rate in 2013 and 2012 were $1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties is as follows: Opening balance December 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Increase based on tax positions related to prior year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Decrease based on tax positions in the prior year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduction due to lapse of statue of limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Currency translation effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Years Ended November 30, 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) $ .8 — — (.2) — $ 4.3 — (.4) (3.1) — $10.6 1.0 (3.3) (3.7) (.3) Ending balance November 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .6 $ .8 $ 4.3 Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized as a component of income tax expense. For the year 2014, the Company recognized no income tax expense related to interest and penalties. The Company recognized an income tax benefit related to interest and penalties of $0.7 million in 2013 and recognized income tax expense of $0.4 million in 2012. During the next twelve months, due to the expiration of open statutes of limitations, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, are expected to decrease by $0.6 million. Of the $0.6 million unrecognized tax benefit that is reasonably expected to decrease during the next twelve months, $0.6 million would, if recognized, impact the Company’s effective tax rate. It is also possible that additional unrecognized tax benefits could arise during the next twelve months that would change such estimate. With limited exceptions, the Company is no longer open to audit under the statutes of limitation by the Internal Revenue Service and various states and foreign taxing jurisdictions for years prior to 2009. 59 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note H—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) are as follows: November 30, 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) Foreign currency translation adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unrecognized loss on interest rate swap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee benefit plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (10.3) $ — (118.5) .2 — (88.8) $ (2.2) — (112.5) Accumulated other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(128.8) $(88.6) $(114.7) The following table provides additional details of the amounts recognized into net earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): Balance November 30, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) Balance November 30, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) Balance November 30, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) Foreign Currency Items Unrealized Loss on Interest Rate Swap Defined Benefit Plans Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss $ 2.1 (4.3) — $ (2.2) 2.4 — $ .2 (10.5) — (Dollars in millions) $(2.6) — 2.6 $ (89.8) (23.4) .7 $ — $(112.5) 21.4 2.3 — — $ — $ (88.8) (31.0) 1.3 — — $ (90.3) (27.7) 3.3 $(114.7) 23.8 2.3 $ (88.6) (41.5) 1.3 Balance November 30, 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(10.3) $ — $(118.5) $(128.8) 60 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note I—Earnings Per Share The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per common share and earnings per common share—assuming dilution (in millions, except per share amounts): Basic Earnings Per Share: Income from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income from continuing operations allocated to participating securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12.1 — $20.5 — $25.7 .1 Income from continuing operations allocated to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12.1 $20.5 $25.6 Years Ended November 30, 2014 2013 2012 (Loss) income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Loss) income from discontinued operations allocated to participating securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.6) $ (.9) $ 1.9 — — — (Loss) income from discontinued operations allocated to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.6) $ (.9) $ 1.9 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income allocated to participating securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11.5 — $19.6 — $27.6 .1 Net income allocated to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11.5 $19.6 $27.5 Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.3 46.1 45.6 Income from continuing operations per common share—basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .26 $ .44 $ .56 (Loss) income from discontinued operations per common share—basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.01) $ (.02) $ .05 Net income per common share—basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .25 $ .42 $ .61 Diluted Earnings Per Share: Income from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income from continuing operations allocated to participating securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12.1 — $20.5 — $25.7 .1 Income from continuing operations allocated to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12.1 $20.5 $25.6 (Loss) income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Loss) income from discontinued operations allocated to participating securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.6) $ (.9) $ 1.9 — — — (Loss) income from discontinued operations allocated to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.6) $ (.9) $ 1.9 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income allocated to participating securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11.5 — $19.6 — $27.6 .1 Net income allocated to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11.5 $19.6 $27.5 Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dilutive effect of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.3 .8 46.1 .5 45.6 .4 Weighted-average common shares outstanding—assuming dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.1 46.6 46.0 Income from continuing operations per common share—assuming dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .26 $ .44 $ .56 (Loss) income from discontinued operations per common share—assuming dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.01) $ (.02) $ .04 Net income per common share—assuming dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .25 $ .42 $ .60 61 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note I—Earnings Per Share (Continued) The following table reconciles the weighted average common shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per share disclosures to the total weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions): Weighted-average common shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weighted-average participating shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total weighted-average shares outstanding—basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dilutive effect of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Years Ended November 30, 2014 2013 2012 46.3 — 46.3 .8 46.1 — 46.1 .5 45.4 .2 45.6 .4 Total weighted-average shares outstanding—assuming dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.1 46.6 46.0 Certain options to purchase common stock and unearned restricted stock of the Company were anti-dilutive and consisted of 0.1 million shares during both 2014 and 2013. There were no anti-dilutive items in 2012. These potential shares were not included in the computation of net income per common share—assuming dilution. Note J—Accounts Receivable The Company’s net accounts receivable of $135.7 million are generally unsecured. There was no customer who represented more than 10% of the Company’s net trade receivables at November 30, 2014 or 2013. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1.4 million and $2.0 million at November 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts receivable totaled $0.9 million, $0.2 million, and $0.8 million in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. The provision for bad debts was $0.3 million, $0.0 million, and $0.6 million in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Note K—Inventories November 30, 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) Raw materials and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Work-in-process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 41.7 6.6 72.5 $ 40.1 5.6 72.3 Acquired cost of inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Excess of acquired cost over LIFO cost Obsolescence reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.8 (20.5) (7.6) 118.0 (21.7) (8.2) Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 92.7 $ 88.1 Inventories valued using the LIFO method represented $62.0 million or 51.4% and $56.1 million or 47.5% of inventories at November 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. In 2014 and 2013, inventory quantities declined in both segments resulting in a partial liquidation of LIFO inventory layers carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years compared to the costs of current year purchases. The effect of this partial liquidation decreased cost of products sold by $1.2 million and $6.2 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively. In 2012, the Company recognized non-cash LIFO expense in continuing operations of $2.6 million. 62 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note L—Property, Plant and Equipment, Net November 30, 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment Construction in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 17.7 141.2 411.6 26.8 $ 17.9 127.7 397.6 32.8 Accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597.3 (358.9) 576.0 (349.5) Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 238.4 $ 226.5 As of November 30, 2014, included in Land, Buildings and improvements and Machinery and equipment are $3.0 million, $14.2 million, and $0.3 million, respectively, of assets under capital leases. Included in Land, Building and improvements, and Accumulated depreciation as of November 30, 2013 was $0.7 million, $9.6 million, and $8.7 million, respectively, related to assets which the Company sold and were being accounted for using the deposit method as required under ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment—Real Estate Sales.” Depreciation expense was $29.5 million, $28.0 million, and $26.0 million in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Included in depreciation expense is $23.4 million, $22.2 million, and $21.5 million in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, related to depreciation of manufacturing facilities and equipment. As of November 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company had $3.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of unamortized software costs included in machinery and equipment, primarily related to an Enterprise Resource Program (ERP) system, which the Company began implementing during 2005. Depreciation expense of software costs was $0.6 million, $0.7 million, and $1.0 million in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. The Company is depreciating these costs over five years. Also included in depreciation expense is $2.2 million of accelerated depreciation expense in both 2014 and 2013 related to assets for which production is being transferred to another Performance Chemicals facility in an effort to consolidate, upgrade, and improve processes. Those assets were fully depreciated as of November 30, 2014. Note M—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill The following table reflects changes in the carrying value of goodwill: Balance November 30, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balance November 30, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Dollars in millions) $86.7 2.2 88.9 (3.5) Balance November 30, 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $85.4 63 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note M—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued) Intangible Assets The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible assets as of November 30, 2014 and 2013: November 30, 2014 November 30, 2013 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Weighted Average Life at November 30, 2014 Finite-lived intangible assets Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical know-how . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Customer lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land use rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 21.3 7.5 5.1 36.6 6.4 1.9 (Dollars in millions) $17.1 6.9 4.2 12.0 1.0 1.9 $ 22.3 7.5 5.1 38.7 6.4 1.9 $15.7 6.6 4.2 9.7 .9 1.9 $ 78.8 $43.1 $ 81.9 $39.0 2.8 5.4 24.1 10.0 53.4 0.0 15.4 Indefinite lived intangible assets Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.7 — 30.7 — N/A Total intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $109.5 $43.1 $112.6 $39.0 Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $5.3 million, $5.6 million, and $6.0 million for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. During 2014, the Company did not recognize any impairment charges. During 2013, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.2 million for one of its trademarks. The following table summarizes expected future annual amortization expense for the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets: 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Dollars in millions) $ 4.6 4.6 4.2 3.1 3.1 16.1 $35.7 64 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note N—Debt and Credit Lines Amounts Due Banks Amounts due banks consist of the following debt obligations that are due within the next twelve months: November 30, 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) Capital lease obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $200 million Term Loan B—current portion (interest at 4.25%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign subsidiaries borrowings (interest at 10.2%—12.9%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .4 2.0 3.2 $ — 2.0 2.6 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5.6 $4.6 The Company has borrowing facilities at certain of its foreign subsidiaries in China, India, and Thailand, which consist of working capital credit lines and facilities for the issuance of letters of credit. As of November 30, 2014, total borrowing capacity for foreign working capital credit lines and letters of credit facilities was $22.9 million, of which $3.2 million had been utilized as unsecured borrowings and $1.1 million utilized as letters of credit issued. As of November 30, 2013, total borrowing capacity for foreign working capital credit lines and letters of credit facilities was $16.4 million, of which $2.6 million had been utilized as borrowings and $3.7 million utilized as letters of credit issued. The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following: November 30, 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) $200 million Term Loan B (interest at 4.25%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Senior Unsecured Notes (interest at 7.875%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital lease obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Senior Revolving Credit Facility (interest at 1.9%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $192.0 200.0 17.2 — $194.0 250.0 3.0 — Less: current portion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unamortized original issue discount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409.2 (2.0) (.8) 447.0 (2.0) (1.0) Total long-term Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $406.4 $444.0 Payments on long-term debt (excluding capital lease obligations) over the next 5 years are as follows: 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.0 $ 2.0 $ 2.0 $386.0 (Dollars in millions) Senior Unsecured Notes The Senior Unsecured Notes (“Senior Notes”) have a face value of $200 million with a 7.875% interest rate, which is payable semiannually. The Senior Notes mature on November 1, 2018 and are unsecured. The Company may redeem a portion of the outstanding Senior Notes any time after October 31, 2014 at a premium above par, subject to certain restrictions. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by all of OMNOVA 65 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note N—Debt and Credit Lines (Continued) Solutions Inc.’s existing and future material domestic subsidiaries that from time to time guarantee obligations under the Company’s Senior Notes. On November 28, 2014, the Company redeemed $50.0 million of the outstanding Senior Notes for which it paid a premium of $2.0 million, which is included in interest expense. Term Loan The Company has a $200 million Term Loan (“Term Loan”) (balance of $192.0 million on November 30, 2014), which was amended on March 7, 2013. The amendment extended the maturity date of the Term Loan by one year, to May 31, 2018, and reduced the borrowing spreads as described below. The Term Loan is secured by all real property and equipment of the Company’s U.S. facilities and guaranteed by the material U.S. subsidiaries of the Company. The Term Loan carries a variable interest rate based on, at the Company’s option, either a Eurodollar rate or a base rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The Eurodollar rate is a periodic fixed rate equal to the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) subject to a floor of 1.25%. The applicable margin for the Eurodollar rate is 3.0%. The base interest rate is a fluctuating rate equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50% or (iii) the one month Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%, subject to a floor of 2.25%. The applicable margin for the base rate is 2.00%. Annual principal payments consist of $2.0 million, due in quarterly installments, and potential annual excess free cash flow payments as defined in the Term Loan agreement, with any remaining balance to be paid on May 31, 2018. The Company was not required to make any excess free cash flow payments for 2014 or 2013. The Company can prepay any amount at any time without penalty upon proper notice and subject to a minimum dollar requirement. Prepayments will be applied towards any required annual excess free cash flow payment. Additionally, the Term Loan provides for additional borrowings of the greater of $75 million or an amount based on a senior secured leverage ratio, as defined in the Term Loan, provided that certain requirements are met. The Term Loan contains affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on additional debt, certain investments and acquisitions outside of the Company’s line of business. The Term Loan requires the Company to maintain an initial senior secured net leverage ratio of less than 2.5 to 1. The Company is in compliance with this covenant with a senior secured net leverage ratio of 1.3 to 1 at November 30, 2014. The Company’s EBITDA, as defined in the Term Loan for covenant purposes, was $85.2 million for 2014 which provided a cushion of approximately $41.0 million for covenant measurement purposes. The Company issued the Term Loan in 2010 at a discount of $2.0 million, receiving cash of $198 million. This original issue discount is reflected as a reduction of debt outstanding and is being amortized over the respective term of the debt as a non-cash component of interest expense. Senior Revolving Credit Facility The Company also has a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (“Facility”), with potential availability of $100 million, which can be increased up to $150 million subject to additional borrowing base assets and lender approval. The Facility was amended on April 5, 2013. The Facility matures December 9, 2017. The Facility is secured by U.S. accounts receivable, inventory (collectively the “Eligible Borrowing Base”) and intangible assets. Availability under the Facility will fluctuate depending on the Eligible Borrowing Base and is determined by applying customary advance rates to the Eligible Borrowing Base. The Facility includes a $15 million sub-limit for the issuance of commercial and standby letters of credit and a $10 million sub-limit for swingline loans. Outstanding letters of credit on November 30, 2014 were $2.1 million. The Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants, similar to the Term Loan, including limitations on additional debt, certain investments and acquisitions outside of the Company’s line of business. If the average excess availability of the Facility falls below $25 million during any fiscal quarter, the Company must then maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio greater than 1.1 to 1 as defined in the agreement. Average excess availability is defined as the average amount available for borrowing under the Facility during the Company’s fiscal quarter. The Company was in compliance with this requirement as the average excess availability did not fall below $25 million during any quarter of 2014 and averaged $79.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2014. Advances under the Facility bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either an alternate base rate or a Eurodollar rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The alternate base interest rate is a fluctuating rate equal to the higher of the prime rate or 66 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note N—Debt and Credit Lines (Continued) the sum of the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%. The Eurodollar rate is a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR. Applicable margins are based on the Company’s average daily excess availability during the previous fiscal quarter. If average excess availability is greater than or equal to $50 million, the applicable margin will be 1.75% on Eurodollar loans and 0.75% on base rate borrowings. If average excess availability is greater than or equal to $25 million but less than $50 million, the applicable margin will be 2.0% on Eurodollar loans and 1.0% on base rate borrowings. If average excess availability is less than $25 million, the applicable margin will be 2.25% on Eurodollar loans and 1.25% on base rate borrowings. The commitment fee for unused credit lines will be 0.25% if outstanding borrowings on the Facility are greater than or equal to 50% of the maximum revolver amount and 0.375% if outstanding borrowings are less than 50% of the maximum revolver amount. At November 30, 2014, the Company had $105.5 million of eligible inventory and receivables to support the borrowing base, which is capped at $100 million under the Facility. At November 30, 2014, letters of credit outstanding under the Facility were $2.1 million, there were no amounts borrowed under the Facility and the amount available for borrowing under the Facility was $71.7 million. Capital Lease Obligations At November 30, 2014, the Company’s assets under capital leases were $17.6 million. The following is a schedule by year of future minimum lease payments for this capital lease together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of November 30, 2014. Year Ending November 30: (Dollars in millions) 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less: Amount representing estimated executory costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less: Amount representing interest $ 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 21.0 27.8 (.7) 27.1 (9.5) Present value of minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $17.6 Deferred Financing Fees Deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the issuance of the Senior notes, the Term Loan and the Facility are being amortized over the respective terms of the underlying debt, including any amendments. Total amortization expense of deferred financing costs was $2.3 million, $2.3 million, and $2.7 million for 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. In 2014, as a result of redeeming $50.0 million of its Senior Notes in November 2014, the Company wrote-off $0.8 million of existing deferred financing fees. As a result of the refinancing actions relating to the Term Loan and the Facility during the second quarter of 2013, the Company incurred $1.2 million of fees, of which $0.9 million were expensed in the second quarter of 2013 and the remainder were recognized as deferred financing fees to be amortized over the term of the debt. Additionally, $0.4 million of existing deferred financing fees and $0.2 million of existing deferred original issue discount fees were written off. The weighted-average interest rate on the Company’s debt was 6.3% for 2014 and 6.4% for 2013. Cash paid for interest was $30.9 million, $29.7 million, and $32.6 million for 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Included in 2014 is the premium paid on the partial redemption of the Senior Notes as described previously. 67 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note O—Employee Benefit Plans The Company maintains a number of defined benefit and defined contribution plans to provide retirement benefits for employees. These plans are maintained and contributions are made in accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), local statutory law, or as determined by the Board of Directors. The plans generally provide benefits based upon years of service and compensation. Pension plans are funded except for a domestic non-qualified pension plan for certain key employees and certain foreign plans. The Company uses a November 30 measurement date for its plans. Defined Benefit Plans The Company’s defined benefits plans generally provide benefits based on years of service and compensation for salaried employees and under negotiated non-wage based formulas for union-represented employees. Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets are as follows: Change in Benefit Obligation Benefit obligation at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest cost Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actuarial loss (gain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Benefits paid net of retiree contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exchange rate changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) $ 284.0 1.5 13.1 — 52.5 (16.1) (1.2) $306.4 1.7 12.3 (.1) (20.6) (16.2) .5 Benefit Obligation at End of Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 333.8 $284.0 Change in Plan Assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actual return on assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employer contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employee contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plan combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Benefits and expenses paid net of retiree contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Funded Status at November 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 216.3 16.3 4.1 .4 .8 (16.1) $194.3 28.8 8.8 .6 — (16.2) $ 221.8 $216.3 $(112.0) $ (67.7) Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Current liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-current liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (1.2) $ (110.8) (.5) (67.2) Net Amount Recognized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(112.0) $ (67.7) As of November 30, 2014 and 2013, the amounts included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) that have not yet been recognized in net periodic benefit cost consist of: 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) Net actuarial loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prior service credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(159.9) $(114.0) .1 $ .1 $ The after-tax amount of unrecognized net actuarial loss at November 30, 2014 was $137.9 million. The estimated net loss for defined benefit plans that will be amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) during 2015 is $5.4 million. 68 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note O—Employee Benefit Plans (Continued) Net Periodic Benefit Cost Net Periodic Benefit Cost Service costs for benefits earned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest costs on benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assumed return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization of net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1.5 13.1 (14.9) 3.9 $ 1.7 12.3 (14.7) 5.0 $ 1.5 13.8 (14.2) 3.0 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3.6 $ 4.3 $ 4.1 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) The Company made $4.1 million and $8.8 million in contributions to its plans during 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company anticipates that it will be required to make a contribution to its pension plans of $4.7 million in 2015. The Company anticipates pension expense to be approximately $4.1 million in 2015. Future service benefits are frozen for all participants under the Company’s U.S. defined benefit plan. All benefits earned by affected employees through the effective dates have become fully vested with the affected employees eligible to receive benefits upon retirement, as described in the Plan document. Estimated future benefit payments to retirees from the Company’s pension plans are as follows: 2015—$17.3 million, 2016— $16.7 million, 2017—$17.7 million, 2018—$17.9 million, 2019—$18.8 million, and thereafter $96.4 million. Information regarding pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets is as follows: U.S. Pension Plans Projected benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accumulated benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fair value of plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-U.S. Pension Plans Projected benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accumulated benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fair value of plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) $320.5 $320.5 $220.7 $271.4 $271.4 $216.0 $ 13.3 $ 9.8 $ 1.1 $ 12.4 $ 9.5 .3 $ Assumptions Weighted average assumptions used to measure the benefit obligation for the Company’s defined benefit plans as of November 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows: Weighted Average Assumptions Discount rate used for liability determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annual rates of salary increase (non-U.S. plans) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measurement date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.01% 4.74% 3.67% 3.56% 11/30 11/30 Pension Plans 2014 2013 69 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note O—Employee Benefit Plans (Continued) Weighted average assumptions used to measure the net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit plans as of November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were as follows: Pension Plans 2014 2013 2012 Weighted Average Assumptions Discount rate used for expense determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assumed long-term rate of return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annual rates of salary increase (non-U.S. plans) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.74% 4.10% 5.50% 7.75% 7.75% 7.75% 3.56% 3.40% 3.07% The discount rate used for the liability measurement reflects the current rate at which the pension liabilities could be effectively settled at the end of the year. The discount rate used considers a yield derived from matching projected pension payments with maturities of a portfolio of available zero-coupon bonds that receive a credit rating of ‘AA’ or better given by a recognized investment ratings agency. The decrease in the discount rate used in 2014 is due to lower yields for these types of investments as a result of the economic environment as compared to the prior year. The assumed long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption is based on the weighted average expected return of the various asset classes in the plans’ portfolios. The asset class return is developed using historical asset return performance, as well as current market conditions, such as inflation, interest rates, and equity market performance. The rate of compensation increase is based on management’s estimates using historical experience and expected increases in rates. During 2014, the Company adopted the new RP-2014 mortality tables and generational projection scale with MP-2014 in determining the liability for its U.S. pension plans. This new table, along with the change in the discount rate, contributed to the increase in the actuarial loss recognized during 2014 and the projected benefit obligation. Pension Plans Assets The Company’s defined benefit plans are funded primarily through asset trusts or through general assets of the Company. The Company employs a total return on investments approach for its U.S. defined benefit pension plan assets. A mix of equity securities, fixed income securities, and alternative investments are used to maximize the long-term rate of return on assets for the level of acceptable risk. Asset allocation at November 30, 2014, target allocation for 2014, and expected long-term rate of return by asset category are as follows: Asset Category Target Allocation 2014 Percentage of Plan Assets At November 30, 2014 2013 Weighted- Average Expected Long-Term Rate Of Return Equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed income securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54% 28% 4% 14% 56% 31% 2% 11% 56% 27% 2% 15% 5.8% 2.1% .4% 1.8% Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100% 100% 100% 7.75% Included in Other are hedge funds and short-term money market funds. 70 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note O—Employee Benefit Plans (Continued) The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the U.S. defined benefit plans’ assets at November 30, 2014 and November 30, 2013: 2014 Money market funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registered investment companies: Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (Dollars in millions) $ .7 $ .7 $— $ — Equity mutual funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed income mutual funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.1 69.5 123.1 69.5 Total registered Investment companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.6 192.6 Collective trust funds: Collateralized loan obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total collective trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.9 22.9 4.5 — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.9 22.9 4.5 2013 Money market funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registered investment companies: $220.7 $193.3 $— $27.4 $ .6 $ .6 $— $ — Equity mutual funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed income mutual funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.5 57.4 120.5 57.4 Total registered Investment companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.9 177.9 Collective trust funds: Collateralized loan obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total collective trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.4 32.4 5.1 — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.4 32.4 5.1 $216.0 $178.5 $— $37.5 Money market funds are valued at a net asset value (NAV) of $1.00 per share held by the plan at year end, which approximates fair value. Registered investment companies are valued at quoted market prices. The fair value of the participation units owned by the Plan in the collective trust funds are based on the NAV of participating units held by the Plan. Investments in real estate partnerships are valued at the fair value of the underlying assets based on comparable sales value for similar assets, discounted cash flow models, appraisals, and other valuation techniques. The preceding methods described may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. 71 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note O—Employee Benefit Plans (Continued) A reconciliation of beginning and ending Level 3 measurements is as follows: Total Collective Trusts Real Estate Partnerships (Dollars in millions) Beginning balance, December 1, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total gains or losses included in funded status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 37.7 (1.6) 1.4 $ 31.2 (1.0) 2.2 $6.5 (.6) (.8) Ending balance, November 30, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 37.5 $ 32.4 $5.1 Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total gains or losses included in funded status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12.0) 1.9 (12.0) 2.5 — (.6) Ending balance, November 30, 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 27.4 $ 22.9 $4.5 For Level 3 investments in the Company’s U.S. defined benefit plan, the Benefits Committee, which is comprised of certain executives of the Company, uses third party services as the primary basis for valuation of these investments. The third party services do not provide access to valuation models, inputs, and assumptions. Accordingly, the Benefits Committee conducts a review of a variety of factors including internal controls reports and financial statements of the investment, economic conditions, industry and market developments, and overall credit ratings, as well as utilizing a vendor review of the fund. The following table summarized the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized as recurring Level 3 assets as of November 30, 2014. Financial Assets Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Ranges Real estate partnerships (Dollars in Millions) $4.5 — $4.5 Discounted cash flow analysis Appraisals Discount rate Exit capitalization rate DCF term (years) Comparable sales 6.75% - 13.0% 6.43% - 10.0% 10 - 12 N/A The following table sets forth a summary of the Plan’s investments with a reported NAV, which is a practical expedient to estimating fair value, as of November 30, 2014 (dollars in millions). SEI Structured Credit Collective Fund(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $22.9 Fair Value (a) The SEI Structured Credit Collective Fund seeks to provide high general returns by investing in collateralized debt obligations (“CDO’s”) and other structured credit instruments. The SEI Structured Credit Collective Fund requires a two-year non- redemption period after which investments can be redeemed at any time; however, a 90 day redemption notification period is required. The Plan has satisfied all funding obligations related to this investment and has surpassed the two-year non- redemption period. Defined Contribution Plans The Company also sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) plan. Participation in this plan is available to substantially all U.S. salaried employees and to certain groups of U.S. hourly employees. Company contributions to this plan are based on either a percentage of employee contributions or on a specified amount per hour based on the provisions of the applicable collective 72 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note O—Employee Benefit Plans (Continued) bargaining agreement. Prior to December 1, 2012, all Company contributions were made with Company stock. Effective December 1, 2012, all Company contributions are made in cash. Contribution expense to this plan was approximately $2.8 million in 2014, $2.7 million in 2013, and $2.4 million in 2012. The defined contribution 401(k) plan contained approximately 1.3 million shares at November 30, 2014 and 1.6 million shares at November 30, 2013 of the Company’s common stock. Health Care Plans The Company provides retiree medical plans for certain retired U.S. employees of which there were 79 retired participants as of November 30, 2014. The plans generally provide for cost sharing in the form of retiree contributions, deductibles, and coinsurance between the Company and its retirees, and a fixed cost cap on the amount the Company pays annually to provide future retiree medical coverage. These post-retirement benefits are unfunded and are accrued by the date the employee becomes eligible for benefits. Retirees in certain other countries are provided similar benefits by plans sponsored by local governments. Because the Company’s retiree health care benefits are capped, assumed health care cost trend rates have a minimal effect on the amounts reported for the retiree health care plans. A one-percentage point increase/decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would not significantly increase or decrease the benefit obligation at November 30, 2014 and would have no effect on the aggregate of the service and interest components of the net periodic cost. Changes in benefit obligations are as follows: Change in Benefit Obligation Benefit obligation at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actuarial loss (gain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Benefits paid net of retiree contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) $ 7.2 .3 .8 (1.2) $ 8.5 .3 (.9) (.7) Benefit Obligation at End of Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 7.1 $ 7.2 Change in Plan Assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employer contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Benefits and expenses paid, net of retiree contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Funded Status at November 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — 1.2 (1.2) $ — $(7.1) $ — .7 (.7) $ — $(7.2) Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Current liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-current liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (.5) (6.6) $ (.7) (6.5) Net Amount Recognized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(7.1) $(7.2) As of November 30, 2014 and 2013, the amounts included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) that have not been recognized in net periodic benefit cost consist of: Net actuarial gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prior service credit $15.2 $ .1 $17.4 $ .4 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) 73 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note O—Employee Benefit Plans (Continued) Net Periodic Benefit Cost Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Income) Service costs for benefits earned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest costs on benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assumed return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization of prior service credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amortization of net gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) $ — $ — $ — .4 — (.3) (1.6) .3 — (.3) (1.4) .3 — (.3) (1.4) Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(1.4) $(1.4) $(1.5) Estimated future benefit payments and Medicare Part D subsidies for the retiree health care plans are as follows: Benefit Payments Medicare Part D Subsidy (Dollars in millions) 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2020—2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .7 $ .7 $ .7 $ .6 $ .6 $2.8 $.1 $.1 $.1 $.1 $.1 $.5 The Company expects to record non-cash retiree medical health care reduction of expenses of approximately $1.0 million in 2015. The estimated net actuarial gain and prior service credit for retiree medical plans that will be amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss during 2015 are $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Assumptions Weighted Average Assumptions Discount rate used for liability determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discount rate used for expense determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current trend rate for health care costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ultimate trend rate for health care costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Year reached . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measurement date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.85% 4.39% 3.73% 5.2% 3.7% 7.8% 7.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 7.4% 4.5% 2028 11/30 2028 11/30 2028 11/30 2014 2013 2012 The discount rate reflects the current rate at which the retiree medical liabilities could be effectively settled at the end of the year. The discount rate used considers a yield derived from matching projected health care payments with maturities of a portfolio of available non-callable bonds that receive one of the two highest ratings given by a recognized investment ratings agency. 74 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note P—Contingencies and Commitments Litigation From time to time, the Company is subject to various claims, proceedings, and lawsuits related to products, services, contracts, employment, environmental, safety, intellectual property, and other matters. The ultimate resolution of such claims, proceedings, and lawsuits is inherently unpredictable and, as a result, the Company’s estimates of liability, if any, are subject to change. Actual results may materially differ from the Company’s estimates and an unfavorable resolution of any matter could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows of the Company. However, subject to the above and taking into account such amounts, if any, as are accrued from time to time on the Company’s balance sheet, the Company does not believe, based on the information currently available to it, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. Leases The Company leases certain facilities, machinery and equipment, and office buildings under long-term, non-cancelable operating leases. The leases generally provide for renewal options ranging from 5 to 20 years and require the Company to pay for utilities, insurance, taxes, and maintenance. Rent expense on operating leases was $6.9 million in 2014, $6.6 million in 2013, and $6.0 million in 2012. Future minimum commitments at November 30, 2014 for non-cancelable operating leases were $39.5 million with annual amounts of $5.2 million in 2015, $4.8 million in 2016, $4.2 million in 2017, $2.8 million in 2018, $2.2 million in 2019, and $20.3 million for leases after 2019. Included are lease payments on the Company’s corporate headquarters for which the lease payments commence in January 2015. Annual obligations under capital leases are disclosed in Note N—Debt and Credit Lines. Environmental Matters The Company’s policy is to conduct its businesses with due regard for the preservation and protection of the environment. The Company devotes significant resources and management attention to comply with environmental laws and regulations. The Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2014 and 2013 reflects reserves for environmental remediation of $1.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The Company’s estimates are subject to change and actual results may materially differ from the Company’s estimates. Management believes, on the basis of presently available information, that resolution of known environmental matters will not materially affect liquidity, capital resources, or the consolidated financial condition of the Company. Collective Bargaining Agreements At November 30, 2014, the Company employed approximately 2,300 employees at offices, plants, and other facilities located principally throughout the Company’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements in the United States of which approximately 170 employees are covered by agreements that expire within the next 12 months. In addition, certain of the Company’s foreign employees are also covered by collective bargaining agreements. India, and Thailand. Approximately 9.8% or 225 of the United States, France, China, Note Q—Share-Based Compensation Plans The OMNOVA Solutions Third Amended and Restated 1999 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) permits the Company to grant to officers, key employees, and non-employee directors of the Company incentives directly linked to the price of OMNOVA Solutions’ common stock. The Plan, by virtue of the three amendments approved by shareholders since the original plan was approved in 1999, authorizes up to 9.6 million shares of Company stock in the aggregate for a) awards of options to purchase shares of OMNOVA Solutions’ common stock, b) performance stock and performance units, c) restricted stock, d) deferred stock, or e) appreciation rights. Shares used may be either newly issued shares, treasury shares, or both. As of November 30, 2014, approximately 2.5 million shares of Company common stock remained available for grants under the Plan. All options granted under the Plan have been granted at exercise prices equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Additionally, the Plan provides that the term of any stock option granted under the Plan may not exceed 10 years. 75 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note Q—Share-Based Compensation Plans (Continued) Share-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period). For stock options, the fair value calculation is estimated using a Black-Scholes based option valuation model. For restricted stock grants, which consist of the Company’s common stock, the fair value is equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by employees who receive equity awards; and, subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by the Company. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the years ended 2014, 2013 and 2012 is as follows: 2014 2013 2012 Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Outstanding at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forfeited or expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,250 (6,500) (62,500) $5.60 $5.21 $5.71 128,000 (20,250) (29,500) $4.99 $4.03 $4.04 1,147,426 (527,801) (491,625) $6.10 $8.19 $4.14 Outstanding at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,250 $5.15 78,250 $5.60 128,000 $4.99 The following table summarizes the range of exercise prices and weighted average exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable at November 30, 2014 under the Company’s stock option plans: Outstanding Options Exercisable Options $0.00—$4.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6.00—$6.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,250 3,000 $4.70 $6.08 0.33 1.7 Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs) Number Weighted Average Exercise Price $4.70 $6.08 Number 6,250 3,000 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,250 $5.15 0.8 9,250 $5.15 A summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity and related information for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012 is as follows: 2014 2013 2012 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value $7.03 $9.31 $7.60 $7.91 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value $6.86 $7.87 $7.57 $7.51 Shares 863,150 330,850 (229,874) (8,050) Shares 956,076 341,350 (332,776) (44,700) Shares 1,076,475 385,700 (594,375) (4,650) Non-vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-vested at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919,950 $7.63 956,076 $7.03 863,150 76 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value $4.99 $5.73 $2.75 $5.94 $6.86 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note Q—Share-Based Compensation Plans (Continued) Compensation expense for all share-based payments included in general and administrative expense was $2.7 million, $2.2 million, and $2.1 million during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of November 30, 2014, there was $3.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share- based compensation arrangements to be amortized over the next 2 years. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $0.2 million, $0.1 million, and $1.6 million, respectively. The intrinsic value of stock options that were outstanding was less than $0.1 million as of November 30, 2014 and $0.2 million as of November 30, 2013. Cash received from options exercised was $0.3 million in 2014, $0.1 million in 2013, and $2.0 million in 2012. Note R—Business Segment Information The Company’s two operating segments are Performance Chemicals and Engineered Surfaces. The Company’s operating segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately based on fundamental differences in their operations. Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the significant accounting policies. Segment operating profit represents net sales less applicable costs, expenses and provisions for restructuring and severance costs, asset write-offs and work stoppage costs relating to operations. However, management excludes restructuring and severance costs, asset write-offs and work stoppage costs when evaluating the results and allocating resources to the segments. Segment operating profit excludes unallocated corporate headquarters expenses, provisions for corporate headquarters restructuring and severance, interest expense and income taxes. Corporate headquarters expense includes the cost of providing and maintaining the corporate headquarters functions, including salaries, rent, travel and entertainment expenses, depreciation, utility costs, outside services and amortization of deferred financing costs. For a discussion of segment performance, refer to Segment Discussion in Item 7., Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations starting on page 23 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Effective November 2014, the Company realigned product lines within its Performance Chemicals segment in an effort to integrate business team structures. The Tire Cord line was moved from Specialty Chemicals to Performance Materials. This resulted in an increase in sales of $66.4 million and $79.3 million for the Performance Materials product line in 2013 and 2012, line. All prior period amounts have been respectively, with a corresponding decrease in the Specialty Chemicals product reclassified to conform to current year presentation. In 2014, segment operating profit for Engineered Surfaces includes restructuring and severance charges of $0.4 million and a gain on a note receivable of $1.1 million while the Performance Chemicals operating profit includes restructuring and severance charges of $0.5 million, $2.2 million of accelerated depreciation on re-purposed assets and $1.0 million of environmental remediation charges. In 2013, segment operating profit for the Engineered Surfaces segment included gain on asset sales of $5.1 million, severance charges of $3.0 million and facility closure costs of $2.6 million, and the Performance Chemicals segment included restructuring and severance charges of $2.1 million, accelerated depreciation on re-purposed assets of $1.0 million, asset impairment charges of $0.2 million and a gain on asset sales of $0.3 million. In 2012, segment operating profit for the Engineered Surfaces segment included asset impairment charges of $1.0 million, severance charges of $1.0 million and $0.4 million of charges related to the Mafcote lawsuit. 77 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note R—Business Segment Information (Continued) The following table sets forth a summary of operations by segment and a reconciliation of segment sales to consolidated sales and segment operating profit to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes. 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) Net Sales Performance Chemicals Performance Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $316.5 430.0 $ 338.6 434.4 $ 422.5 442.0 Total Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $746.5 $ 773.0 $ 864.5 Engineered Surfaces Coated Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laminates and Performance Films . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 98.4 142.7 $ 108.9 136.2 $ 117.0 144.0 Total Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inter-segment sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $241.1 (.2) $ 245.1 — $ 261.0 — Total Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $987.4 $1,018.1 $1,125.5 Segment Operating Profit Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 46.2 19.2 $ $ 64.1 15.6 89.6 3.8 Total segment operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debt issuance costs write-off 65.4 (32.9) (20.0) (.8) 79.7 (31.9) (19.8) (1.5) 93.4 (36.5) (20.0) — Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11.7 $ 26.5 $ 36.9 Total Assets Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital Expenditures Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and Amortization Performance Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineered Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $535.8 170.9 122.5 $ 547.6 129.4 177.7 $ 542.6 136.6 194.5 $829.2 $ 854.7 $ 873.7 $ $ 21.8 6.6 1.4 22.8 5.1 1.0 $ 24.4 7.0 1.4 $ 29.8 $ 28.9 $ 32.8 $ $ 28.1 6.2 .5 $ 26.3 7.0 .3 24.1 7.6 .3 $ 34.8 $ 33.6 $ 32.0 78 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note R—Business Segment Information (Continued) GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION Net Sales United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States export sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Segment Operating Profit United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Assets United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long-Lived Assets United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2014 2013 2012 (Dollars in millions) $578.2 3.2 208.9 197.1 $ 592.2 4.8 216.5 204.6 $ 684.9 8.0 226.8 205.8 $987.4 $1,018.1 $1,125.5 $ $ 43.4 14.5 7.5 54.7 8.6 16.4 $ 68.1 16.5 8.8 $ 65.4 $ 79.7 $ 93.4 $397.4 285.0 146.8 $ 408.5 290.3 155.9 $ 389.6 296.5 187.6 $829.2 $ 854.7 $ 873.7 $128.3 56.0 54.1 $ 110.0 61.1 55.4 $ 110.1 56.9 55.8 $238.4 $ 226.5 $ 222.8 Note S—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements Assets and liabilities that are within the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 820 are recorded at fair value using market and income valuation approaches and considering the Company’s and counterparty’s credit risk. The Company uses the market approach and the income approach to value assets and liabilities as appropriate. The following financial assets and liabilities were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during 2014: Fair Value Measurements Financial Assets Notes receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (Dollars in Millions) $3.8 $3.8 $— $— $3.8 $— $— $3.8 The Company considers the recognized book value of financial assets and liabilities, which includes cash and deposits at financial institutions, trade receivables and trade payables to be reflective of fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. The fair value of the note receivable is based on estimated future cash flows associated with the note, as well as a consideration of the credit risk of the issuer and other unobservable inputs for similar assets and, accordingly, is classified as a Level 3 input. The notional amount of the note receivable is $3.8 million and is secured by a first lien on the building owned by the sold business. 79 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note S—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Continued) There was one transfer out of Level 3 during 2014 due to the settlement of a note receivable that had a fair value of $0.2 million at November 30, 2013. The gain recognized on this settlement was $1.1 million. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during 2013. The fair value of the Company’s debt at November 30, 2014 approximated $418.8 million, which is higher than the carrying value as a result of prevailing market rates on the Company’s debt. The carrying value of amounts due banks approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the Senior Unsecured Notes and Term Loan is based on market price information and is measured using the last available trade on a secondary market in each respective period and therefore is considered a Level 2 measurement. The fair value is not indicative of the amount that the Company would have to pay to redeem these instruments since they are infrequently traded and are not callable at this value. The fair value of the Company’s capital lease obligations approximates the carrying amount based on estimated borrowing rates to discount the cash flows to their present value. Note T—Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness The $200 million Senior Notes are jointly, severally, and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.’s existing and future 100% owned domestic subsidiaries that from time to time guarantee obligations under the Company’s Senior Notes, with certain exceptions (the “Guarantors”). These exceptions include automatic release under customary circumstances such as the sale of the subsidiary Guarantor or substantially all of its assets, the designation of the subsidiary Guarantor as unrestricted in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Notes, and the release of the subsidiary’s guarantee under the credit facility. Presented below are the condensed financial statements of OMNOVA Solutions (“Parent”) as borrower, its combined Guarantor subsidiaries, and its combined Non-Guarantor subsidiaries. The separate financial information of subsidiary guarantors of indebtedness for prior periods have been adjusted to reflect discontinued operations. The income (loss) of the Company’s subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantors in these condensed consolidating statements of operations are presented under the equity method for purpose of this disclosure only. Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations For the Year Ended November 30, 2014 (Dollars in millions) OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $644.2 521.2 Cost of products sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $377.5 300.9 — $(34.3) $987.4 788.0 (34.1) Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selling, general and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gain on sale of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restructuring and severance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debt issuance cost write-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Income) loss from subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (income) expense, net 123.0 80.5 19.8 .2 .8 29.6 .8 (20.6) (5.8) — — — — — (1.3) — (8.8) .1 Total costs and other expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.3 (10.0) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income tax expense (benefit) Income (loss) from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loss from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.7 5.6 12.1 (.6) 10.0 (10.7) 20.7 — 76.6 39.7 15.0 .3 .1 4.6 — — 3.5 63.2 13.4 4.7 8.7 — (.2) 199.4 — 120.2 34.8 — .5 — .9 — 32.9 — .8 — — 29.4 (2.4) (.2) 29.2 187.7 (29.4) — (29.4) — 11.7 (.4) 12.1 (.6) Net Income (Loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11.5 $ 20.7 $ 8.7 $(29.4) $ 11.5 80 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note T—Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations For the Year Ended November 30, 2013 (Dollars in millions) OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $658.1 522.9 Cost of products sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $392.6 314.5 — $(32.6) $1,018.1 (32.0) 805.4 Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selling, general and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gain on sale of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restructuring and severance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asset impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debt issuance cost write-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Income) loss from subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.2 82.1 17.8 (1.8) 4.6 .2 24.0 1.5 (9.6) (6.5) — — — — — — — — (13.4) (.3) Total costs and other expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.3 (13.7) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income (loss) from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loss from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.9 2.4 20.5 (.9) 13.7 3.4 10.3 — 78.1 36.0 15.8 (3.1) 2.5 — 7.9 — — 5.4 64.5 13.6 .2 13.4 — (.6) — — — — — — — 23.0 .1 23.1 (23.7) — (23.7) — 212.7 118.1 33.6 (4.9) 7.1 .2 31.9 1.5 — (1.3) 186.2 26.5 6.0 20.5 (.9) Net Income (Loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 19.6 $ 10.3 $ 13.4 $(23.7) $ 19.6 Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations For the Year Ended November 30, 2012 (Dollars in millions) OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $749.7 601.2 Cost of products sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $407.7 328.5 — $(31.9) $1,125.5 (31.4) 898.3 Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selling, general and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restructuring and severance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asset impairment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred financing fees write-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Income) loss from subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.5 84.0 16.2 1.0 .8 29.8 — (5.6) (3.7) — .9 — — — (1.9) — (8.3) (.8) Total costs and other expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.5 (10.1) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income (loss) from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income (loss) from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.0 3.3 22.7 4.9 10.1 3.1 7.0 (.9) 79.2 36.3 15.8 — .2 8.8 — — 2.9 64.0 15.2 4.8 10.4 (2.1) (.5) — — — — (.2) — 13.9 .2 13.9 (14.4) — (14.4) — 227.2 121.2 32.0 1.0 1.0 36.5 — — (1.4) 190.3 36.9 11.2 25.7 1.9 Net Income (Loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 27.6 $ 6.1 $ 8.3 $(14.4) $ 27.6 81 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note T—Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Year Ended November 30, 2014 (Dollars in millions) OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Income (loss) Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11.5 (40.2) $ 20.7 (10.4) $ 8.7 (12.8) $(29.4) 23.2 $ 11.5 (40.2) Comprehensive (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(28.7) $ 10.3 $ (4.1) $ (6.2) $(28.7) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for Year Ended November 30, 2013 (Dollars in millions) OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total Net Income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $19.6 26.1 $10.3 18.5 Comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $45.7 $28.8 $13.4 5.1 $18.5 $(23.7) (23.6) $(47.3) $19.6 26.1 $45.7 Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Year Ended November 30, 2012 (Dollars in millions) OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total Net Income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 27.6 (24.4) $ 6.1 (1.3) $ 8.3 (4.6) $(14.4) 5.9 $27.6 (24.4) Comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3.2 $ 4.8 $ 3.7 $ (8.5) $ 3.2 82 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note T—Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Financial Position November 30, 2014 (Dollars in millions) OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total ASSETS: Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 43.9 68.9 Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.9 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9 Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $ 55.6 66.8 42.6 2.1 8.8 — — — 6.9 $ — $ 99.5 — 135.7 92.7 7.0 21.0 (1.8) (.1) .4 Total Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property, plant and equipment, net Goodwill and other intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intercompany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investments in subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred financing fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.6 128.3 75.9 65.4 351.9 111.3 7.0 2.5 6.9 — — .5 52.6 144.2 — 3.8 175.9 110.1 75.9 8.8 152.9 — — 1.6 (1.5) 355.9 — 238.4 — 151.8 68.2 — — 7.0 7.9 (6.5) (557.4) (255.5) — — Total Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $916.9 $208.0 $525.2 $(820.9) $829.2 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: Current Liabilities Amounts due to banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.4 43.0 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 Accrued payroll and personal property taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 Employee benefit obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 Accrued interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 Other current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $ 3.2 51.3 7.4 — — — — — .1 — — — — $ — $ 5.6 94.3 17.8 2.9 1.4 — 1.8 — — — — — (4.3) Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Postretirement benefits other than pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pension liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intercompany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other liabilities Total Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Shareholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.1 406.4 6.6 98.7 — 181.6 7.0 766.4 150.5 .1 — — — — 114.1 — 114.2 93.8 61.9 — — 12.1 28.0 267.8 2.5 372.3 152.9 (4.3) 123.8 — 406.4 — 6.6 — 110.8 21.6 — 9.5 (6.4) (563.5) — (574.2) (246.7) 678.7 150.5 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $916.9 $208.0 $525.2 $(820.9) $829.2 83 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note T—Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Financial Position November 30, 2013 (Dollars in millions) OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total ASSETS: Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepaid expenses and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $102.1 56.9 45.6 6.2 6.8 $ — $ 62.8 66.2 44.1 2.8 10.3 — — — — $ — $164.9 — 123.1 88.1 8.4 17.6 (1.6) (.6) .5 Total Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property, plant and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goodwill and other intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intercompany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investments in subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred financing fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217.6 110.1 76.9 46.9 386.0 134.0 9.3 2.7 — — — — 14.6 194.6 — 3.8 186.2 116.4 85.6 7.1 164.3 (1.7) 402.1 — 226.5 — 162.5 46.9 — — 9.3 7.4 (7.1) (564.9) — (328.6) — — — .9 Total Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $983.5 $213.0 $560.5 $(902.3) $854.7 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: Current Liabilities Amounts due to banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.0 38.4 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5 Accrued payroll and personal property taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Employee benefit obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 Accrued interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 Other current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $ 2.6 53.5 5.9 — — .6 — — — — — — .2 $ — $ 4.6 92.1 20.4 2.1 1.7 — 5.8 .2 — — — (.6) (1.9) Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Postretirement benefits other than pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pension liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intercompany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shareholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.2 444.0 6.5 55.2 — 226.1 7.5 805.5 178.0 .2 — — — — 84.2 — 84.4 128.6 62.6 — — 12.0 30.4 259.4 1.5 365.9 194.6 (2.3) 126.7 — 444.0 6.5 — 67.2 — 23.3 (7.1) — (569.7) 9.0 — (579.1) (323.2) 676.7 178.0 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $983.5 $213.0 $560.5 $(902.3) $854.7 84 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note T—Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows Year Ended November 30, 2014 (Dollars in millions) Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities . . . . . . . . . . . Investing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from note receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from insurance settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acquisitions of business, less cash received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from asset disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment in subsidiaries and other Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repayment of debt obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short-term debt borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short-term debt payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash received from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purchase of treasury shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total $ (2.6) $ .1 $ 5.0 $12.5 $15.0 (20.4) 2.3 — — — — (18.1) 15.3 (52.0) — — .3 (1.4) (37.8) .3 — — — 19.7 13.0 — 32.7 (31.9) — — — — — (31.9) (.9) — — (9.4) — 2.4 — (37.8) — (44.8) 16.6 — 23.3 (22.7) — — 17.2 15.4 (7.2) 62.8 — — — (19.7) 24.8 .1 5.2 — — — — — — — (17.7) — — (29.8) 2.3 2.4 — — .1 (25.0) — (52.0) 23.3 (22.7) .3 (1.4) (52.5) (2.9) (65.4) 164.9 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents . . . . . . . . . Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58.2) 102.1 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 43.9 $ — $ 55.6 $ — $99.5 85 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note T—Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows Year Ended November 30, 2013 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . Investing Activities Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from insurance settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from asset sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment in subsidiaries and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financing Activities Repayment of debt obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short-term debt borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short-term debt payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payments for debt refinancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restricted cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash received from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total $ 29.2 $(4.7) $ 24.9 $(3.6) $ 45.8 (12.8) — 1.7 (5.2) (16.3) (2.0) — — (.6) 5.5 .1 — 3.0 (12.5) 3.4 98.7 — — — (8.5) (8.5) — — — — — — 8.5 8.5 4.7 — — (16.1) .2 5.0 — (10.9) (3.4) 34.9 (39.4) — — — 8.5 .6 3.9 18.5 44.3 — — 13.7 13.7 3.4 — — — — — (17.0) (13.6) 3.5 — — (28.9) .2 6.7 — (22.0) (2.0) 34.9 (39.4) (.6) 5.5 .1 — (1.5) (.4) 21.9 143.0 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $102.1 $ — $ 62.8 $ — $164.9 86 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Note T—Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows Year Ended November 30, 2012 OMNOVA Solutions (Parent) Guarantor Subsidiaries Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Total $ 55.2 $ 3.9 $ 8.0 $(1.8) $ 65.3 (Dollars in millions) Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investing Activities Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from sale of business and asset sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment in subsidiary and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Investing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financing Activities Proceeds from borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repayment of debt obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short-term debt borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short-term debt payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restricted cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash received from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20.1) 12.7 (3.4) (10.8) — (2.0) — — (1.3) 2.0 — (1.3) .5 Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.6 55.1 — — 1.1 1.1 — — — — — — — — (5.0) — — (12.7) — — (12.7) 3.4 — 43.8 (45.4) — — (1.1) .7 4.5 .5 43.8 — — 2.3 2.3 (3.4) — — — — — 1.1 (2.3) 1.8 — — (32.8) 12.7 — (20.1) — (2.0) 43.8 (45.4) (1.3) 2.0 — (2.9) 1.8 44.1 98.9 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 98.7 $ — $ 44.3 $ — $143.0 Note U—Treasury Stock Purchases During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $20.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The authorization is effective for one year and expires October 31, 2015. The Company may use various methods to make the repurchases, including open market repurchases, negotiated block transactions, or open market solicitations for shares, all or some of which may be effected through Rule 10b5-1 plans. The timing of repurchases will depend upon several factors including market and business conditions, and repurchases may be discontinued at any time. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company repurchased .2 million of its common shares on the open market at a total cost of $1.4 million. 87 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) 2014 Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross profit(1)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restructuring and severance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asset sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asset impairments and write-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debt issuance costs write-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income from continuing operations(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loss from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income(3)(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income per share from continuing operations(5) Three Months Ended February 28 May 31 August 31 November 30 (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) $252.1 $266.4 $225.9 $ 49.2 $ 52.6 $ 49.1 $ — .5 $ $ .3 $ — $ .3 $ .1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1.8 $ 3.8 $ 1.4 (.4) $ — $ $ (.2) $ 1.8 $ 3.4 $ 1.2 $243.0 $ 48.5 .1 $ $ .1 $ — $ .8 $ 5.1 $ — $ 5.1 Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .03 $ .03 $ .08 $ .08 $ .04 $ .04 $ .11 $ .11 Net income per share(4) Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common stock price range per share—high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . —low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .03 $ .03 $10.11 $ 8.13 $ .07 $ .07 $11.03 $ 8.41 $ .04 $ .04 $10.07 $ 7.80 $ .11 $ .11 $ 8.52 $ 5.15 2013 Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross profit(1)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restructuring and severance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asset sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asset impairments and write-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debt issuance costs write-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income from continuing operations(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Loss) income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income per share from continuing operations(5) Three Months Ended February 28 May 31 August 31 November 30 (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) $261.2 $270.8 $251.7 $ 54.7 $ 57.3 $ 49.0 $ $ 1.4 $ 4.6 .8 $ — $ — $ (1.8) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1.5 $ 9.0 $ 2.6 $ $ — $ .3 $ $ 9.0 $ 2.9 $ .2 (.4) (.2) $234.4 $ 51.7 $ .3 $ (3.1) $ .2 $ — $ 8.7 $ (.8) $ 7.9 Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $ .06 $ — $ .06 $ .19 $ .19 $ .19 $ .19 Net income per share(4) Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common stock price range per share—high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . —low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ — $ .06 $ — $ .06 $ 8.41 $ 8.54 $ 6.40 $ 6.77 $ .19 $ .19 $ 8.68 $ 7.41 $ .17 $ .17 $ 9.02 $ 7.85 (1) Gross profit excludes depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense related to manufacturing facilities and equipment was $5.8 million, $6.0 million, $5.8 million, and $5.8 million for the three months ended February 28, 2014, May 31, 2014, August 31, 2014, and November 30, 2014, and $5.3 million, $5.4 million, $5.6 million, and $5.9 million for the three months ended February 28, 2013, May 31, 2013, August 31, 2013 and November 30, 2013, respectively. 88 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) Continued (3) (2) Gross profit includes net LIFO inventory reserve adjustments of $0.7 million of expense, $0.8 million of expense, $0.3 million of income, and $2.4 million of income for the three months ended February 28, 2014, May 31, 2014, August 31, 2014, and November 30, 2014, respectively, and $0.9 million of income, $3.5 million of income, and $1.8 million of income for the three months ended May 31, 2013, August 31, 2013, and November 30, 2013, respectively. Income from continuing operations and net income for the three months ended November 30, 2014 includes $6.9 million for the reversal of a valuation allowance related to capital loss carryforwards in the U.S. The three months ended November 30, 2013 includes $1.5 million of tax benefits from sold operations and $1.0 million of benefits related to tax audit settlements in foreign jurisdictions. Income from continuing operations and net income for the three months ended November 30, 2014 includes $2.0 million of debt redemption premium expense related to early debt redemption. (4) (5) The sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts may not equal the annual amount due to changes in the number of shares outstanding during the year. 89 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure There have been no change in accountants or disagreements with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding accounting and financial disclosure matters during the two most recent years of the Company or during any period subsequent to the date of the Company’s most recent consolidated financial statements. Item 9A. Controls and Procedures Management of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of November 30, 2014, using criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Based on its evaluation, management has determined that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Further, during the quarter ended November 30, 2014, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. the Management’s annual report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and the attestation report of Company’s independent registered public accounting firm are set forth on pages 38 and 39 of this report, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. Item 9B. Other Information Not applicable. Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant PART III Information with respect to nominees who will stand for election as directors of the Company at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is set forth under “Nominees for Election” of the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Information with respect to directors of the Company whose terms extend beyond the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is set forth under “Continuing Directors” of the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Information with respect to procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees for election to the Company’s Board of Directors is set forth under “Board of Directors Information—Meetings and Committees—Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee” of the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Also see Executive Officers of the Registrant on pages 19 and 20 of this Report. Information regarding the Company’s Audit Committee and its Audit Committee Financial Expert is set forth under “Board of Directors Information—Meeting and Committees—Audit Committee” of the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is set forth under “Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act” of the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of its employees, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, as well as its directors. The Company’s code of ethics, the OMNOVA Solutions Business Conduct Policies, is available on its website at www.omnova.com. Item 11. Executive Compensation Information regarding executive compensation is set forth under “Executive Compensation” of the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Information regarding the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is set forth under “Share Ownership of Directors and Management” of the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. 90 Equity Compensation Plan Information The following table sets forth certain information as of November 30, 2014, regarding the only equity compensation plan maintained by the Company on that date, the Third Amended and Restated 1999 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan. This plan has been approved by the Company’s shareholders. Plan Category Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Number of securities remaining available for issuance under equity compensation plans Equity compensation plans approved by security holders . . . . . . . . . Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders . . . . . . Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929,200 N/A 929,200 $5.15 N/A $5.15 2,537,927 N/A 2,537,927 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, Director Independence Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions and director independence is set forth under ‘Corporate Governance’ of the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services Information regarding fees paid to and services provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm during the years ended November 30, 2014 and 2015, the pre-approval policies and procedures of the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and related information is set forth under ‘Proposal 2:’ of the Company’s 2015 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules (a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements: PART IV The following consolidated financial statements of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. are included in Item 8: Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 Consolidated Balance Sheets at November 30, 2014 and 2013 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (a)(2) Schedules All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted. 91 (a)(3) Exhibits Exhibit Description EXHIBIT INDEX 2.1 3.2** 3.3 3.4** 4.1 10.3† 10.5† 10.6† 10.7† 10.8† 10.9† 10.11† 10.12† 10.13 10.14† 10.22† ACQUISITION AGREEMENTS Sale and Purchase Agreement among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., AXA LBO Fund III-A, AXA LBO Fund III-B and the other holders of equity securities of Eliokem International SAS (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 24, 2010 (File No. 1-15147)). CHARTER DOCUMENTS Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. INSTRUMENTS DEFINING THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS Indenture dated as of November 3, 2010 by and among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 4, 2010 (File No. 1-15147)). MATERIAL CONTRACTS Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated December 31, 2009 between OMNOVA Solutions and Kevin M. McMullen (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2008 (File No. 1-15147)). Amended and Restated Severance Agreement dated December 31, 2009 between OMNOVA Solutions and Kevin M. McMullen (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2008 (File No. 1-15147)). Form of Amended and Restated Severance Agreement granted to certain executive officers of OMNOVA Solutions (other than the officer identified above) (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2008 (File No. 1-15147)). OMNOVA Solutions Third Amended and Restated 1999 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan, (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Company’s 2012 Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2012 (File No. 1-15147). OMNOVA Solutions Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2008 (File No. 1-15147)). Retirement Plan for Nonemployee Directors of OMNOVA Solutions, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2008 (File No. 1-15147)). Savings Benefits Restoration Plan for Salaried Employees of OMNOVA Solutions (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2008 (File No. 1-15147)). Pension Benefits Restoration Plan for Salaried Employees of OMNOVA Solutions (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2008 (File No. 1-15147)). OMNOVA Solutions Corporate Officers Severance Plan, effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2008 (File No. 1-15147)). OMNOVA Solutions Long-Term Incentive Program, as amended and restated effective January 19, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s 2012 Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2012 (File No. 1-15147)). Form of Deferred Share Agreement (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2009 (File No. 1-15147)). 92 Exhibit Description 10.23† 10.24† 10.26† 10.30 10.32 10.33 10.34 10.35 10.36 10.37 10.38 12.1 21.1 23.1 24.1 31.1 31.2 32.1 Form of Performance Share Agreement (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2012 (File No. 1-15147)). Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2011 (File No. 1-15147)). OMNOVA Solutions Executive Incentive Compensation, as amended and restated effective January 19, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s 2012 Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2012 (File No. 1-15147)). Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of December 9, 2010 by and among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., as Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto as Lenders, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as agent for the Lenders (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2010 (File No. 1-15147)). Second Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facility dated as of December 9, 2010 by and among OMNOVA Solutions Inc. and ELIOKEM Inc., as borrowers, the financial institutions party thereto, as Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as agent for the Lenders (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2010 (File No. 1-15147)). Amendment dated March 7, 2013, to Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of December 9, 2010, by and among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., as Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto, as Lenders, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as agent for the Lenders (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2013 (File No. 1-15147)). Amendment dated April 5, 2013, to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 9, 2010, by and among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., as Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto, as Lenders, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent for the Lenders (incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2010 (File No. 1-15147)). Amendment No. 2, dated March 28, 2014, to Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of December 9, 2010, by and among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., as Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto, as Lenders, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as agent for the Lenders. Consent to Limited Release of Collateral, dated November 21, 2014, to Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of December 9, 2010, by and among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., as Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto, as Lenders, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as agent for the Lenders. Amendment No. 3, dated March 31, 2014, to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 9, 2010, by and among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., as Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto, as Lenders, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent for the Lenders. Amendment No. 4, dated November 21, 2014, to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 9, 2010, by and among OMNOVA Solutions Inc., as Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto, as Lenders, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent for the Lenders. Computation of Ratio of earnings to fixed charges. SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT Listing of Subsidiaries. CONSENT OF EXPERTS Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. POWER OF ATTORNEY Powers of Attorney executed by D. J. D’Antoni, M. J. Merriman, S. W. Percy, L. B. Porcellato, A. R. Rothwell, W. R. Seelbach and R. A. Stefanko, Directors of the Company. CERTIFICATIONS Principal Executive Officer’s Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Principal Executive Officer’s Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 93 Exhibit Description 101 The following financial information from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2014, filed with the SEC on January 23, 2015, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012; (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at November 30, 2014 and 2013; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended November 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012; and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company will supply copies of any of the foregoing exhibits to any shareholder upon receipt of a written request addressed to OMNOVA Solutions Inc., 25435 Harvard Road, Beachwood, Ohio 44122-6201, Attention: Secretary, and payment of $1 per page to help defray the costs of handling, copying and return postage. Incorporated by reference to the same-numbered exhibit No. 1-15147). to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File ** † Management contract or compensatory arrangement. 94 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SIGNATURES Date: January 23, 2015 OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC. By /s/ J. C. LEMAY J. C. LeMay Senior Vice President, Corporate Development; General Counsel Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ K. M. MCMULLEN K. M. McMullen /s/ P. F. DESANTIS P. F. DeSantis D. J. D’Antoni * M. J. Merriman * S. W. Percy * L. B. Porcellato * A. R. Rothwell * W. R. Seelbach * R. A. Stefanko *Signed by the undersigned as attorney-in-fact and agent for the Directors indicated. /s/ J. C. LEMAY J. C. LeMay Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and January 23, 2015 President Senior Vice President and Chief Financial January 23, 2015 Officer Director Director Director Director Director Director Director 95 January 23, 2015 January 23, 2015 January 23, 2015 January 23, 2015 January 23, 2015 January 23, 2015 January 23, 2015 January 23, 2015 Exhibit 31.1 CERTIFICATIONS I, Kevin M. McMullen, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Name: Kevin M. McMullen Title: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President Date: January 23, 2015 96 Exhibit 31.2 I, Paul F. DeSantis, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.; CERTIFICATIONS 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Date: January 23, 2015 97 Name: Paul F. DeSantis Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

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