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Optical Cable Corporation

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FY2014 Annual Report · Optical Cable Corporation
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Advancing Tissue Repair and Regeneration

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Othocell Limited - Prospectus 

page 1

 
Orthocell Limited 
Contents  
30 June 2014 

Corporate directory 
Directors report 
Auditor’s independence declaration 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Statement of financial position 
Statement of changes in equity 
Statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Orthocell Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Additional ASX Information  

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53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 

Corporate directory 
30 June 2014 

Directors 

Dr Stewart Washer, Executive Chairman 
Mr Paul Anderson, Managing Director 
Professor Lars Lidgren, Non-Executive Director 
Mr Matthew Callahan, Non-Executive Director 
Mr Qi Xiao Zhou, Non-Executive Director 

Company secretary 

Mr Simon Robertson 

Registered office 

Share register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Building 191 
Murdoch University 
South Street 
Murdoch   WA   6150 

Automic Registry Services 
Suite 1a, Level 1 
7 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth   WA   6005 

PKF Mack & Co 
4th Floor 
35 Havelock Street 
West Perth   WA   6005 

Gilbert + Tobin 
1202 Hay Street 
West Perth   WA   6005 

Bankers 

Westpac Banking Corporation 

Securities exchange listing 

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: OCC) 

Website  

www.orthocell.com.au 

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Orthocell Limited 

Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

The  directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  on  the  consolidated  entity 
(referred  to  hereafter  as  the  'consolidated  entity')  consisting  of  Orthocell  Limited  (referred  to  hereafter  as  the 
'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entity it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2014. 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Orthocell Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated: 

Dr Stewart Washer, Executive Chairman (appointed 7 April 2014) 
Mr Paul Anderson, Managing Director (appointed 21 March 2006) 
Professor Lars Lidgren, Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 17 December 2007) 
Mr Matthew Callahan, Non-Executive Director (appointed 30 May 2006) 
Mr Qi Xiao Zhou, Non-Executive Director (appointed 2 November 2012) 
Mrs Fiona Melanie Wood, Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 16 August 2006, resigned 8 April 2014) 

Principal activities 
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of the development 
and commercialisation of cell therapies and related technologies. 

Review and results of operations 
The loss for the consolidated entity after income tax amounted to $2,182,185 (30 June 2013: $1,323,330). 

During the financial year the Company continued to develop its data evidence base and marketing tools that has 
seen an increase in its market presence and share.  

The  Company  progressed  the  clinical  delivery  of  its  lead  products  for  tendon  and  cartilage  regeneration  and 
continued development towards the clinical phase of its collagen scaffold based medical devices. 

During the year the Company also undertook preparation for its listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
which occurred on 12 August 2014. 

Dividends 
No  dividends  were  paid  during  the  current  or  previous  financial  years  and  no  dividends  have  been  declared 
subsequent to the financial year end and up to the date of this report. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
During the year the Company raised $2,164,440 through the issue of 400,516 preference shares for working capital 
purposes and to progress its listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and the issue of 27,500 ordinary 
shares on the exercise of options.  

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Having  completed 
the  development  and 
commercialisation  of  cell  therapies  and  related  technologies.  The  Company  expects  to  complete  and  publish 
clinical  trials  currently  being  conducted  and  progress  regulatory  approvals.  The  use  of  the  Company’s  cash  for 
these activities is consistent with the Company’s business objectives.  

the  Company  will  continue 

IPO,  raising  $8m, 

its  successful 

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth 
or State law. 

Therapeutic Goods Administration regulation 
Orthocell Limited is subject to Australian federal legislation administered by the Therapeutic Goods Administration 
(TGA).  Orthocell  hold  a  manufacturing  license  (MI-19052008-LI-002420-11)  provided  by  the  TGA  for  tissue 
processing, on site storage and release for supply of autologous tenocytes and chondrocytes. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

Information on directors 

Name: 

Title: 

Dr Stewart Washer 

Executive Chairman 

Experience and expertise: 

Dr  Washer  has  20  years  of  CEO  and  Board  experience  in  medical  technology, 
biotech  and  agrifood  companies.  He  is  currently  the  Chairman  of  Cynata 
Therapeutics  Ltd  (ASX:CYP),  a  company  developing  stem  cell  therapies  and 
Chairman of Minomic International Ltd who have an accurate non-invasive test for 
prostate cancer. 

Dr Washer was previously the CEO of Calzada Ltd (ASX:CZD), the founding CEO 
of  Phylogica  Ltd  (ASX:PYC)  and  before  this,  he  was  CEO  of  Celentis  and 
managed  the  commercialisation  of  intellectual  property  from  AgResearch  in  New 
Zealand with 650 Scientists and $130 million revenues. He was also a founder of 
a  NZ$120m  New  Zealand  based  life  science  fund  and  Venture  Partner  with  the 
Swiss based Inventages Nestlé Fund. 

Directorships (last 3 years): 

Dr Washer is currently  a director of Cynata Therapeutics Ltd (ASX: CYP). In the 
past 3 years Dr Washer has been a director of the following listed entities: iSonea 
Ltd  (ASX:ISN,  from  2012  to  2014),  Immuron  Ltd  (ASX:  IMC,  from  2012  to  2013) 
and AusBiotech Ltd. He was also a Senator with Murdoch University. 

Interest in shares: 

369,267 

Interests in options: 

1,250,000 

Name: 

Title: 

Paul Anderson 

Managing Director 

Experience and expertise: 

Mr  Anderson  has  over  15  years’  experience  in  the  medical  device  and  cellular 
therapeutic fields with expertise in bridging the gap between research and clinical 
practice in the development of emerging medical technologies. 

Mr Anderson has a strong track record in his previous board position as Managing 
Director  with  Verigen  Australia  Pty  Ltd  a  human  cell  therapies  company.  Mr 
Anderson  has  extensive  experience  in  the  establishment  of  GMP  manufacturing 
facilities  for  cell  therapies,  sales  of  orthopaedic  and  other  medical  devices  and 
therapies and associated regulatory filings. 

Directorships (last 3 years): 

Nil 

Interest in shares: 

6,963,608 

Interests in options: 

1,250,000 

Name: 

Title: 

Matthew Callahan 

Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise: 

Mr  Callahan  is  a  founding  director  of  Orthocell.  He  is  also  the  founding  CEO  of 
iCeutica  and  a  co-inventor  of  some  of  the  technologies  that  comprise  the 
SoluMatrix  Fine  Particle  Technology™  for  improving  the  bioavailability  of 
pharmaceuticals. iCeutica and its partner Iroka Pharmaceuticals have successfully 
secured  the  approval  of  two  drugs  by  US  FDA  and  has  6  separate  clinical 
programs  underway  using  the  technology.  He  has  more  than  20  years  legal, 
licensing  and  investment  management  experience  and  was  also  the  founding 
CEO of Dimerix Bioscience Pty Ltd and is a director of Glycan Bioscience LLC. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

Mr  Callahan  has  worked  as  investment  director  for  two  venture  capital  firms 
investing in life sciences and other sectors. He was General Manager and General 
Counsel  with an  ASX listed patent licensing company  where  he  was responsible 
for licensing programs that have generated over $100 million in revenue. 

Directorships (last 3 years): 

Nil 

Interest in shares: 

10,179,559 

Interests in options: 

1,250,000 

Name: 

Title: 

Professor Lars Lidgren 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise: 

Professor  Lidgren  has  authored  and  co-authored  over  250  original  publications, 
and has more than 150 patents/applications. He was spokesman for Biomaterials 
in  the  Nordic  Orthopaedic  Society,  Chairman  for  the  Swedish  National  Knee 
Register,  Director  of  the  National  Board  of  Health  and  Welfare,  Musculoskeletal 
Competence  Centre  and  member  of  several  editorial  boards.  Professor  Lidgren 
initiated  and  has  led  the  UN  ratified  Bone  and  Joint  Decade  He  founded 
Scandimed, a global leading company in bone cements and delivery, acquired by 
Biomet.  He  is  the  inventor,  founder  and  board  member  of  Bone  Support,  an 
emerging  leader  in  bone  therapeutics.  In  2014  a  successful  oversubscribed  IPO 
was  undertaken 
in  a  privately  held  health/security/mobile  communication 
company, GWS (Nasdaq: OMX, expected listing date 15 October 2014), where he 
is chairman and majority shareholder. 

Directorships (last 3 years): 

Nil 

Interest in shares: 

923,523 

Interests in options: 

Nil 

Name: 

Title: 

Qi Xiao Zhou 

Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise: 

Mr Zhou has 15 years’ experience within China as a senior business manager and 
executive. Mr Zhou is the founding CEO of Shenzhen Lightning Digital Technology 
Co  Ltd,  a  company  focused  on  the  manufacture  and  distribution  of  electronic 
semiconductor  since  2001.  Mr  Zhou  has  experience  within  the  public  markets  in 
Hong  Kong,  China  and  Taiwan  and  brings  to  the  Board  a  wealth  of  business 
management  and  development  experience.  In  particular  Mr  Zhou  has  broad 
connections and experience in the licensing of technologies into the Asian region. 

Directorships (last 3 years): 

Nil 

Interest in shares: 

5,955,673 

Interests in options: 

Nil 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

Company secretary 
Simon  Robertson  has  held  the  role  of  Company  Secretary  since  8  November  2012.  Mr  Robertson  gained  a 
Bachelor  of Business from Curtin University in Western Australia and  Master of  Applied Finance from Macquarie 
University  in  New  South  Wales.   He  is  a  member  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  and  the  Governance 
Institute of Australia.  Mr Robertson currently holds the position of Company Secretary for a number of publically 
listed companies and has experience in corporate finance, accounting and administration, capital raisings and ASX 
compliance and regulatory requirements. 

Meetings of directors 
The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  held  during  the  year  ended  30  June 
2014, and the number of meetings attended by each director was: 

Full Board 

Held(1) 

Stewart Washer 
Paul Anderson 
Matthew Callahan 
Lars Lidgren(2) 
Qi Xiao Zhou 
Fiona Wood 

Attended 

1 
2 
2 
0 
2 
0 

1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 

(1)  Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 
(2)  Due  to  Lars  Lidgren  being  based  overseas  he  was  unable  to  attend  the  two  directors’  meetings  however  he 

was given a full brief of all meeting matters prior to the meetings being held. 

Remuneration report (audited) 

This Remuneration Report outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements of the Company and the 
consolidated entity in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.  For the 
purposes of this report Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the consolidated entity are defined as those persons 
having  the  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Company 
and  the  consolidated  entity,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the 
parent Company, and includes the Chief Financial Officer. 

Remuneration Philosophy 
The  performance  of  the  Company  depends  upon  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  To  prosper,  the 
Company must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 

To this end, the Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework: 

• 
• 
• 

Provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre executives. 
Link executive rewards to shareholder value. 
A portion of executive remuneration may be put ‘at risk’, dependent on meeting pre-determined performance 
benchmarks. 

•  Where appropriate, establish performance hurdles in relation to variable executive remuneration. 

Due  to  the  early  stage  of  development  which  the  Company  is  in,  shareholder  wealth  is  directly  affected  by  the 
Company  share  price,  as  the  Company  is  not  in  a  position  to  pay  dividends.    By  remunerating  directors  and 
Executives in part by options, the Company aims to align the interests of directors and executives with shareholder 
wealth,  thus  providing  individual  incentive  to  perform  and  thereby  improving  overall  Company  performance  and 
associated value. 

Remuneration structure 

Non-executive director remuneration 

Objective 
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a  level  which  provides the Company  with the  ability to  attract 
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

Structure 
The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  non-executive  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by 
shareholders at General Meetings and is currently set at $450,000. 

The  amount  of  aggregate  directors’  fees  sought  to  be  approved  by  shareholders  and  the  manner  in  which  it  is 
apportioned  amongst  directors  will  be  reviewed  annually.    The  Board  may  consider  advice  from  external 
consultants  as  well  as  the  fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors  of  comparable  companies  when  undertaking  the 
annual review process. 

Each non-executive director receives a fee for being a director of the Company. In addition, if a director performs 
extra or special services beyond their role as a director, the Board may resolve to provide additional remuneration 
for such services. 

Fees  for  directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  however,  to  align  all  directors’ 
interests  with  shareholder  interests,  directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company  and  may  receive 
options. This effectively links directors’ performance to the share price performance and therefore to the interests of 
shareholders.  For  this  reason  there  are  no  performance  conditions  prior  to  grant,  but  instead  an  incentive  to 
increase the value to all shareholders. 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2014 the Company did not grant any options to Non-Executive Directors.  

The remuneration of non-executive directors for the years ended 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013 are detailed in 
the tables on page 7 of this report. 

Executive remuneration 

Objective 
The  Company  aims  to  reward  executives  (both  directors  and  Company  executives)  with  a  level  and  mix  of 
remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company so as to: 

• 
Attract and retain high quality individuals. 
•  Reward executives for Company performance. 
• 
• 
• 

Align the interest of executives with those of shareholders. 
Link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Company. 
Ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Structure 
Executive remuneration consists of both fixed and variable (at risk) elements. 

Fixed Remuneration  

Objective 
The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the 
position and is competitive in the market. 

Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  annually  or  upon  renewal  of  fixed  term  contracts  by  the  Board  and  the  process 
consists of a review of Company and individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration in the market and 
internal policies and practices. 

Structure 
Executives  are  given  the  opportunity  to  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  a  variety  of  forms  including  cash  and 
fringe benefits.  It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating 
undue cost for the Company.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

Variable Remuneration 

Objective 
The objective of variable remuneration provided is to reward executives in a manner which aligns this element of 
remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth. 

Structure 
Variable remuneration may be delivered in the form of a cash bonuses, or share options. During the financial year 
ended 30 June 2014 the Company did not grant any options to Executives.   

The  remuneration  of  executives  for  the  years  ended  30  June  2014  and  30  June  2013  are  detailed  in  the  tables 
below. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of the key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following 
tables. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the following directors of Orthocell Limited: 

•  Dr Stewart Washer - Executive Chairman 
•  Paul Anderson - Managing Director 
•  Matthew Callahan - Non-Executive Director 
•  Professor Lars Lidgren - Non-Executive Director 
•  Qi Xiao Zhou - Non-Executive Director  
•  Dr Fiona Melanie Wood - Non-Executive Director 

Short-term benefits 

Cash salary 
and fees(4) 
$ 

Bonus(1) 

$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Long-term 
benefits 

Long service 
leave 
$ 

Share- 
based 
payments 

$ 

37,500 
- 
- 
31,800 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

$ 

37,500 
- 
- 
31,800 

60,000 
235,887 

- 
50,000 

- 
26,445 

- 
12,026 

- 
60,000 
-  324,358 

2014 
Non-Executive Directors: 

Matthew Callahan 
Lars Lidgren 
Qi Xiao Zhou 
Fiona Melanie Wood(2) 

Executive Directors: 
Stewart Washer(3) 
Paul Anderson 

Total 

365,187 

50,000 

26,445 

12,026 

-  453,658 

2013 
Non-Executive Directors: 

Matthew Callahan 
Lars Lidgren 
Qi Xiao Zhou(5) 
Fiona Melanie Wood 

Executive Directors: 
Paul Anderson 

Total 

15,000 
- 
- 
- 

192,779 

207,779 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

15,000 
- 
- 
- 

17,350 

24,838 

18,048  253,015 

17,350 

24,838 

18,048  268,015 

(1)  Discretionary bonus as approved by the board. 
(2)  Resigned on 8 April 2014 
(3)  Appointed on 7 April 2014 
(4)  During the year ended 30 June 2013 there was no remuneration linked to performance. 
(5)  Appointed on 2 November 2012. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

Share-based compensation 

There were no share-based compensation payments to key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 
2014. 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial  year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
Paul Anderson 
Matthew Callahan(2) 
Lars Lidgren 
Qi Xiao Zhou 

Series A preference shares(1) 
Stewart Washer 
Matthew Callahan(2) 

Series A2 preference shares(1) 
Paul Anderson 
Matthew Callahan(2) 
Qi Xiao Zhou 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Received as 
part of 
remuneration 

Additions 

Disposals/ 
Other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

414,590 
92,593 
45,000 
319,677 
871,860 

- 
465,154 
465,154 

4,477 
56,433 
33,240 
94,150 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

11,658 
-  
- 
- 
11,658 

9,542 
- 
9,542 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

426,248 
92,593  
45,000 
319,677 
883,518 

9,542 
465,154 
474,696 

4,477 
56,433 
33,240 
94,150 

(1) 

Subsequent  to  year  end  all  Series  A  and  Series  A2  Preference  Shares  were  converted  to  Ordinary  Shares  and  split  on  the  basis  of 
16.16718 per share. 

(2)  Mr Callahan is a founder and director of Stone Ridge Ventures Pty Ltd which is the manager of the SRV Tech Trust, a venture capital 

fund. Mr Callahan’s interest in shares is held indirectly through: 

•  

•  

SRV Custodians Pty Ltd as trustee for the SRV Tech Trust which is the venture capital fund (574,026 shares) in respect of which 
AustralianSuper Investments Pty Ltd, as trustee of the AustralianSuper Private Equity Trust is the sole unit holder; and 

SRV Nominees Pty Ltd as trustee for the SRV Trust which is the carry trust for the SRV Tech Trust (40,154 shares). 

Mr Callahan is considered to have a relevant interest in these shares due to his position as a director or shareholder of the respective 
trustee companies and holds a beneficial interest in the SRV Trust. 

Option holding 
The number options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set 
out below: 

Options over ordinary shares: 
Paul Anderson 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

11,658 

- 

(11,658) 

- 

- 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
There were no transactions with key management personnel. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

Employment Contracts  
The Company has entered into employment agreements with the following key employees (each an Executive) on 
the following material terms and conditions. 

Name 

Position 

Salary 

Short term incentive 

Mr Paul Anderson  Managing 

Director 

$280,000 per 
annum plus 
superannuation 

A bonus of a maximum of 25% of Base 
Salary may be payable each year subject 
to achievement of key performance 
indicators to be agreed by the Board.    

Mr Anderson was also granted 1,250,000 
options on 4 August 2014 

Position Salary Short term incentive 
Under the employment agreement: 

Notice 
period  

6 months 

(i)  either party may terminate the employment agreement by providing the amount of notice set out in the table 
above.  The Company may terminate the agreement without notice (and without having to pay the Executive 
an amount in lieu of notice) if the Executive engages in serious or wilful misconduct;  

(ii) 

the Executive is entitled to 20 days annual leave and 10 days personal leave per annum, and to long service 
leave and other paid and unpaid leave in accordance with applicable legislation; 

(iii)  the Executive acknowledges that intellectual property created by the Executive will be owned by the Company;  

(iv)  the Executive agrees to keep confidential information secret and confidential except to the extent required by 

law; and 

(v)  during the employment and for a period of 12 months post-employment (or less if a court finds 12 months to 
be  invalid),  the  Executive  agrees  not  to  carry  on  any  business  that  competes  with  the  business  of  the 
Company, solicit, employ or engage any director, employee or contractor of the Company, or entice, provide 
services to, or accept services from any customer, contractor or supplier of the Company to discontinue their 
relationship with the Company or otherwise reduce the amount of business they do with the Company.  This 
restraint  applies  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand  (or  if  a  court  finds  this  invalid,  across,  Australia,  or  if  a  court 
finds this invalid, across Western Australia.  

Consulting arrangements 

The  Company  has  entered  into  the  consulting  agreements  with  the  parties  set  out  below  under  which  directors 
Matthew Callahan and Stewart Washer are to provide services to the Company. The key terms of the consulting 
agreements are as follows: 

Contractor /  
Key Employee 

Bocca Consulting Pty 
Ltd /  

Mr Matthew Callahan 

Biologica Ventures 
Pty Ltd / 

Dr Stewart Washer 

Consulting fee 

Consulting services 

$1,500 per day 

Advisory services to the Company on general matters 
relating to the Company’s business, identifying, 
evaluating and developing new opportunities, performing 
duties as a non-executive director and any other duties 
as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. 

$120,000 per annum plus 
annual bonus of 20% of the 
consultancy fee dependent 
upon achieve of key 
performance indicators 
agreed to by the Board 

Services to the Company in relation to acting as 
Chairman of the Company. The Company and Dr 
Washer acknowledge that Dr Washer will be the 
Executive Chairman of the Company pursuant to this 
consultancy agreement. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

The  Company  can  terminate  a  consulting  agreement  on  3  months’  notice.  The  Company  may  terminate  the 
agreement without notice (and without having to pay the Consultant an amount in lieu of notice) if the Consultant or 
the Key Employee is guilty of gross misconduct, the Key Employee dies, or becomes permanently incapacitated or 
incapacitated for a period  of 2 months in any  6 month period, the Consultant  or the Key  Employee breaches the 
agreement and does not rectify the breach, the Key Employee ceases to be a Director, the Consultant or the Key 
Employee fails to provide the services under the agreement or breaches the covenants under the agreement. The 
Consultant may terminate the agreement by 6 months’ notice or by notice if the Company breaches the agreement 
or  fails  to  observe  any  provision  and  has  not  adequately  responded  to  the  breach  or  non-observance  within  15 
days. 

The  consultants  and  the  key  employees  acknowledges  that  intellectual  property  created  by  them  in  providing 
services  under  the  agreements  will  be  owned  by  the  Company,  and  undertakes  not  to  divulge  any  confidential 
information except so far as may be necessary in connection with the proper performance of their obligations to the 
Company under the agreement or with the consent of the Company. 

The Company also granted Mr Callahan and Mr Washer 1,250,000 options each on 4 August 2014. 

Non-Executive Directors letters of appointment 
Pursuant  to  letters  of  continuing  appointment  Mr  Callahan,  Professor  Lars  Lidgren  and  Mr  Qi  Xiao  Zhou  are 
continuing their appointments to the Board as a Non-Executive Directors following listing. Mr Callahan, Professor 
Lars Lidgren and Mr Qi Xiao Zhou will each be paid a directors fee of $45,000 per annum. Mr Callahan, Professor 
Lars Lidgren and Mr Qi Xiao Zhou are also entitled to fees or other amounts as the Board determines where they 
perform special duties or otherwise perform special duties or otherwise perform services outside the scope of the 
ordinary duties of a director. They may also be reimbursed for all reasonable and properly documented expenses 
incurred in performing their duties. 

Directors’ and Officers’ deeds of indemnity, access and insurance 
The  Company  has  entered  into  a  deed  of  indemnity,  access  and  insurance  with  each  of  its  Directors  and  the 
Company Secretary. Under these deeds, the Company agrees to indemnify each officer to the extent permitted by 
law against any loss which the officer may incur, or be liable for, arising from or in connection with the officer acting 
as an officer of the Company. Under the deeds, the Company is also required to enter into an insurance policy for 
the benefit of the officer that insures the officer for all liability to which the officer is exposed in providing services in 
the capacity of an officer of the Company for which insurance may be legally obtained. When the policy expires, the 
Company must ensure that it maintains an insurance policy for the officer during the officer’s term of appointment 
that is on terms no less favourable to the officer (subject to the ability of the Company to reduce the scope of the 
insurance to the extent it considers reasonable if it is determined that the cost of maintaining it is such that it is not 
in  the  interests  of  the  Company  to  maintain  it,  or  the  Company  is  unable  to  obtain  the  insurance  on  reasonable 
terms).  

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

Shares under option 
At the date of this report there are 5,912,500 options exercisable at $0.50 on or before 3 August 2017 on issue. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
The following ordinary shares of the Company were issued during the year ended 30 June 2014 and up to the date 
of this report on the exercise of options granted: 

Date options granted 

Exercise price 

Number of 
shares issued 

15 August 2010 

$2.39 

27,500 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The Company has indemnified the directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as 
a director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure  the  directors  and 
executives of the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The Company 
paid a premium of $5,001 in respect of this policy.  

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor 
of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
On  2  May  2014  meetings  of  shareholders  approved,  subject  to  the  ASX  providing  official  quotation  of  the 
Company’s shares: 

1)  The conversion of the Series A and Series A2 preference shares into ordinary shares; and 
2)  The division of each ordinary share into 16.16718 ordinary shares. 

On 28 May 2014 the Company lodged a prospectus with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission to 
raise a maximum of $8,000,000 and list on the ASX.   

The offer closed oversubscribed on 18 July 2014. 

On  1  August  2014  the  ASX  provided  conditional  approval  for  official  quotation  of  the  Company’s  shares. 
Accordingly the effective date for the conversion and division approved by shareholders was 1 August 2014. 

On 4 August 2014 the following securities were issued; 

•  20,000,000 ordinary shares each at an issue price of $0.40 raising $8,000,000 (before costs) pursuant to the 

prospectus; and 

•  5,912,500 options with an exercise price of $0.50 exercisable on or before 3 August 2017 for nil consideration.  

The Company shares commenced trading on ASX on 12 August 2014. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2014 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect  the  consolidated  entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  consolidated  entity's  state  of 
affairs in future financial years. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ report 
30 June 2014 

Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial  year by 
the auditor are outlined in note 21 to the consolidated financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied  that  the provision of non-audit services during the financial  year, by the auditor  (or by 
another  person  or  firm  on  the  auditor's  behalf),  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 21 to the consolidated financial statements 
do not compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

•  all  non-audit services have been reviewed and approved  to ensure that they  do not impact the  integrity and 

objectivity of the auditor; and 

•  none  of  the  services  undermine  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set  out  in  APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making 
capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

Officers of the Company who are former audit partners of PKF Mack & Co 
There are no officers of the Company who are former audit partners of PKF Mack & Co. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
set out on the following page. 

Auditor 
PKF Mack & Co continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Paul Anderson 
Managing Director 

19 September 2014 
Perth 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

TO THE DIRECTORS OF ORTHOCELL LIMITED 

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Orthocell Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014, to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct. 

PKF MACK & CO 

SIMON FERMANIS 
PARTNER 

19 SEPTEMBER 2014 
WEST PERTH, 
WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Revenue  

Sales revenue 

Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit 

Other revenue 

Expenses 
Administrative & general expenses 
Sales & marketing expenses 
Orthopaedic distributor costs 
Employment expenses 
Laboratory / research & development costs 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax expense  

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Loss after income tax expense  

Other comprehensive income 

Note 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

3 

3 

4 

5 

691,405 

524,281 

(597,151) 

(482,169) 

94,254 

42,112 

1,123,434 

1,253,544 

498,372 
200,646 
371,314 
1,643,418 
686,123 
- 
3,399,873 

415,860 
132,076 
392,567 
1,208,548 
450,751 
19,184 
2,618,986 

(2,182,185) 

(1,323,330) 

- 

- 

(2,182,185) 

(1,323,330) 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss 

(2,182,185) 

(1,323,330) 

Loss per share  
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Cents 

(0.61) 
(0.61) 

Cents 

(0.40) 
(0.40) 

28 
28 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2014 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Other 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Other 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity  

Consolidated 

Note 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
11 

12 
13 
14 

3,467,352 
126,716 
151,871 
305,335 

591,144 
91,208 
185,024 
57,077 

4,051,274 

924,453 

286,893 
799,714 

302,815 
537,706 

1,086,607 

840,521 

5,137,881 

1,764,974 

3,855,443 
232,010 
218,540 

303,241 
158,869 
225,130 

4,305,993 

687,240 

15 

755,700 

863,650 

755,700 

863,650 

5,061,693 

1,550,890 

76,188 

214,084 

16 
17 
18 

8,050,570 
- 
(7,974,382) 

5,921,133 
85,148 
(5,792,197) 

76,188 

214,084 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Option 
reserve  
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total  
equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2012 

4,414,833 

70,294 

(4,468,867) 

16,260 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Contributions of equity 

Share equity costs 

Vested options 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

(66,420) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

42,574 

Exercised options share value 

45,000 

- 

Exercised options reserves transfer 

27,720 

(27,720) 

(1,323,330) 

(1,323,330) 

- 

- 

(1,323,330) 

(1,323,330) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

(66,420) 

42,574 

45,000 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

5,921,133 

85,148 

(5,792,197) 

214,084 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Option 
reserve  
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total  
equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2013 

5,921,133 

85,148 

(5,792,197) 

214,084 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Contributions of equity 

Share equity costs 

Exercised options share value 

- 

- 

- 

2,098,714 

(120,151) 

65,726 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Exercised options reserves transfer 

85,148 

(85,148) 

(2,182,185) 

(2,182,185) 

- 

- 

(2,182,185) 

(2,182,185) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,098,714 

(120,151) 

65,726 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

8,050,570 

- 

(7,974,382) 

76,188 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments from suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Receipt from license fee 
Grants received 
R&D tax concession received 
Interest received 

Note 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

1,099,848 
(3,477,304) 
- 
78,894 
530,426 
15,110 

1,046,332 
(3,021,088) 
1,079,550 
44,686 
535,390 
24,558 

Net cash used in operating activities 

27 

(1,753,026) 

(290,572) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share equity costs 
Proceeds from IPO – held in trust 
Share equity costs – IPO  

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 

Net increase /(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

6 

6 

(4,872) 
(268,381) 

(17,223) 
(82,834) 

(273,253) 

(100,057) 

2,164,440 
(120,151) 
2,985,100 
(126,902) 

- 
(66,420) 
- 
- 

4,902,487 

(66,420) 

2,876,208 
591,144 

(457,051) 
1,048,195 

3,467,352 

591,144 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies 

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  set  out 
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  or  Interpretations  that  are  not  yet  mandatory  have  not  been 
early adopted. 

Any  significant  impact  on  the  accounting  policies  of  the  consolidated  entity  from  the  adoption  of  these  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations are disclosed below. The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or position of the consolidated entity. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the consolidated entity: 

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 
The consolidated entity has applied AASB 10 from 1 July 2013, which has a new definition of 'control'. Control exists 
when  the  reporting  entity  is  exposed,  or  has  the  rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  another  entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its 'power' over that other entity. A reporting entity has power when 
it  has  rights  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the  activities  that  significantly  affect  the  investee's  returns.  The 
consolidated  entity  not  only  has  to  consider  its  holdings  and  rights  but  also  the  holdings  and  rights  of  other 
shareholders in order to determine whether it has the necessary power for consolidation purposes. 

AASB 11 Joint Arrangements 
The consolidated entity has applied AASB 11 from 1 July 2013. The standard defines which entities qualify as joint 
arrangements and removes the option to account for joint ventures using proportional consolidation. Joint ventures, 
where the parties to the agreement have the rights to the net assets are accounted for using the equity method. Joint 
operations, where the parties to the agreements have the rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities, will 
account  for  its  share  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses  separately  under  the  appropriate 
classifications. 

AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 
The  consolidated  entity  has  applied  AASB  12  from  1  July  2013.  The  standard  contains  the  entire  disclosure 
requirement  associated  with  other  entities,  being  subsidiaries,  associates,  joint  arrangements  (joint  operations  and 
joint ventures) and unconsolidated structured entities. The disclosure requirements have been significantly enhanced 
when  compared  to  the  disclosures  previously  located  in  AASB  127  'Consolidated  and  Separate  Financial 
Statements',  AASB  128  'Investments  in  Associates',  AASB  131  'Interests  in  Joint  Ventures'  and  Interpretation  112 
'Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities'. 

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement and AASB 2011-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
AASB 13 
The  consolidated  entity  has  applied  AASB  13  and  its  consequential  amendments  from  1  July  2013.  The  standard 
provides a single robust measurement framework, with clear measurement objectives, for measuring fair value using 
the 'exit price' and provides guidance on measuring fair value when a market becomes less active. The 'highest and 
best  use'  approach  is  used  to  measure  non-financial  assets  whereas  liabilities  are  based  on  transfer  value.  The 
standard requires increased disclosures where fair value is used. 

AASB  119  Employee  Benefits  (September  2011)  and  AASB  2011-10  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 119 (September 2011) 
The consolidated entity has applied AASB 119 and its consequential amendments from 1 July 2013. The standard 
eliminates  the  corridor  approach  for  the  deferral  of  gains  and  losses;  streamlines  the  presentation  of  changes  in 
assets and liabilities arising from defined benefit plans, including requiring remeasurements to be presented in other 
comprehensive  income;  and  enhances  the  disclosure  requirements  for  defined  benefit  plans.  The  standard  also 
changed  the  definition  of  short-term  employee  benefits,  from  'due  to'  to  'expected  to'  be  settled  within  12  months. 
Annual  leave  that  is  not  expected  to  be  wholly  settled  within  12  months  is  now  discounted  allowing  for  expected 
salary levels in the future period when the leave is expected to be taken. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

AASB  127  Separate  Financial  Statements  (Revised),  AASB  128  Investments  in  Associates  and  Joint  Ventures 
(Reissued) and AASB 2011-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Consolidation and 
Joint Arrangements Standards 
The  consolidated  entity  has  applied  AASB  127,  AASB  128  and  AASB  2011-7  from  1  July  2013.  AASB  127  and 
AASB 128 have been modified to remove specific guidance that is now contained in AASB 10, AASB 11 and AASB 
12 and AASB 2011-7 makes numerous consequential changes to a range of Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations. AASB 128 has also been amended to include the application of the equity method to investments in 
joint ventures. 

AASB  2012-2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  -  Disclosures  -  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and 
Financial Liabilities 
The consolidated entity has applied AASB 2012-2 from 1 July 2013. The amendments enhance AASB 7 'Financial 
Instruments:  Disclosures'  and  requires  disclosure  of  information  about  rights  of  set-off  and  related  arrangements, 
such  as  collateral  agreements.  The  amendments  apply  to  recognised  financial  instruments  that  are  subject  to  an 
enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. 

AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle 
The  consolidated  entity  has  applied  AASB  2012-5  from  1  July  2013.  The  amendments  affect  five  Australian 
Accounting Standards as follows: Confirmation that repeat application  of AASB 1 'First-time Adoption  of Australian 
Accounting  Standards'  is  permitted;  Clarification  of  borrowing  cost  exemption  in  AASB  1;  Clarification  of  the 
comparative  information  requirements  when  an  entity  provides  an  optional  third  column  or  is  required  to  present  a 
third statement of financial position in accordance with AASB 101 'Presentation of Financial Statements'; Clarification 
that servicing of equipment is covered by AASB 116 'Property, Plant and Equipment', if such equipment is used for 
more  than  one  period;  clarification  that  the  tax  effect  of  distributions  to  holders  of  equity  instruments  and  equity 
transaction  costs  in  AASB  132  'Financial  Instruments:  Presentation'  should  be  accounted  for  in  accordance  with 
AASB  112  'Income  Taxes';  and  clarification  of  the  financial  reporting  requirements  in  AASB  134  'Interim  Financial 
Reporting' and the disclosure requirements of segment assets and liabilities. 

AASB 2012-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Transition Guidance and Other Amendments 
The  consolidated  entity  has  applied  AASB  2012-10  amendments  from  1  July  2013,  which  amends  AASB  10  and 
related standards for the transition guidance relevant to the initial application of those standards. The amendments 
clarify  the  circumstances  in  which  adjustments  to  an  entity's  previous  accounting  for  its  involvement  with  other 
entities are required and the timing of such adjustments. 

AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian  Accounting  Standards to Remove Individual Key  Management  Personnel 
Disclosure Requirement 
The consolidated entity has applied 2011-4 from 1 July 2013, which amends AASB 124 'Related Party Disclosures' 
by  removing  the  disclosure  requirements  for  individual  key  management  personnel  ('KMP').  Corporations  and 
Related  Legislation  Amendment  Regulations  2013  and  Corporations  and  Australian  Securities  and  Investments 
Commission Amendment Regulation 2013 (No.1) now specify the KMP disclosure requirements to be included within 
the directors' report. 

Basis of preparation 
These  general  purpose  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the 
Corporations  Act  2001,  as  appropriate  for  for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  consolidated  financial  statements  also 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
('IASB'). 

The  financial  statements  cover  Orthocell  Limited  as  a  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Orthocell  Limited  and  its 
subsidiary. Orthocell Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. A 
description  of  the  nature  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  operations  and  its  principal  activities  are  included  in  the 
directors’ report, which is not part of the financial statements. The financial statements were authorised for issue in 
accordance  with  a  resolution  of  directors  on  19  September  2014.  The  directors  have  the  power  to  amend  and 
reissue the financial statements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Historical cost convention 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where 
applicable,  the  revaluation  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  through 
profit  or  loss,  investment  properties,  certain  classes  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  derivative  financial 
instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting 
policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 2. 

Parent entity information 
In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  consolidated  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the 
consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 25. 

Principles of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  and  results  of  Orthocell  Limited 
('Company' or 'parent entity') and its subsidiary Ausbiomedical Pty Ltd as at 30 June 2014 and the year then ended. 
Orthocell  Limited  and  its  subsidiary  together  are  referred  to  in  these  consolidated  financial  statements  as  the 
'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an 
entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from 
the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity 
are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of 
the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership 
interest,  without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the 
consideration  transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling  interest  acquired  is  recognised 
directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling  interest  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  statement  of  profit  or 
loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  financial  position  and  statement  of  changes  in  equity  of  the 
consolidated  entity.  Losses  incurred  by  the  consolidated  entity  are  attributed  to  the  non-controlling  interest  in  full, 
even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities 
and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in 
equity.  The  consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any 
investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Operating segments 
Operating  segments  are  presented  using  the  'management  approach',  where  the  information  presented  is  on  the 
same  basis  as  the  internal  reports  provided  to  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  ('CODM').  The  CODM  is 
responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Foreign currency translation 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Orthocell Limited's functional and 
presentation currency. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the  translation  at  financial  year-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue  is  recognised  when  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefit  will  flow  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  the 
revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or 
receivable. 

Sale of goods 
Sale of goods revenue is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the 
goods, the risks and rewards are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed 
as revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts. 

Research and development tax incentive 
The research and development tax incentives are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance 
that the incentive will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with.  

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised when it is received or due to be received. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Income tax 
The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  that  period's  taxable  income  based  on  the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable.. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when 
the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, 
except for: 

•  When  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  or  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  an  asset  or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting nor taxable profits; or 

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The  carrying  amount  of  recognised  and  unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  each  reporting  date. 
Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will 
be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against  current  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets  against  deferred  tax  liabilities;  and  they  relate  to  the  same 
taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entity's which intend to settle simultaneously. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  current  and  non-current 
classification. 

An asset is current when: it is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle; 
it  is  held  primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  expected  to  be  realised  within  twelve  months  after  the  reporting 
period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for 
at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is current when: it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of 
trading;  it  is  due  to  be  settled  within  twelve  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no  unconditional  right  to 
defer  the  settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  twelve  months  after  the  reporting  period.  All  other  liabilities  are 
classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, 
highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective  interest  method,  less  any  provision  for  impairment.  Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  for  settlement 
within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are 
written  off by reducing the carrying  amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when 
there  is  objective  evidence  that  the  consolidated  entity  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due  according  to  the 
original  terms  of  the  receivables.  Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,  probability  that  the  debtor  will  enter 
bankruptcy  or  financial  reorganisation  and  default  or  delinquency  in  payments  (more  than  60  days  overdue)  are 
considered  indicators  that  the  trade  receivable  may  be  impaired.  The  amount  of  the  impairment  allowance  is  the 
difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at 
the  original  effective  interest  rate.  Cash  flows  relating  to  short-term  receivables  are  not  discounted  if  the  effect  of 
discounting is immaterial. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. 

Inventories 
Inventory  relates  to  work  in  progress  which  consists  of  the  costs  of  patients’  cells  being  held  in  the  laboratory 
awaiting delivery and implantation into the patient. Inventory items are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value.  Inventory  comprises  direct  materials,  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate  proportion  of  variable  and  fixed 
overhead expenditure based on normal operating capacity. 

As indicated in Note 2, when making the decision whether inventory items should be carried forward in the statement 
of financial position, or  written off, management must consider the  likelihood of whether each particular patient will 
proceed to implantation. This requires a degree of estimation and judgement based on historical sales experience, 
the  ageing  of  the  inventories  and  other  demographic  and  market  factors.  At  present  management  consider  that  2 
years is a reasonable  period of time to hold  inventory  in the statement of financial position for each patient unless 
there is further particular information that would indicate otherwise. This policy is reviewed annually. 

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  less  the  estimated  costs  of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Investments and other financial assets 
Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of 
the  initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  They  are  subsequently 
measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based 
on the purpose of the acquisition and subsequent reclassification to other categories is restricted. 

Financial assets are derecognised  when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or 
have  been  transferred  and  the  consolidated  entity  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  either:  i)  held  for  trading,  where  they  are  acquired  for  the 
purpose  of  selling  in  the  short-term  with  an  intention  of  making  a  profit;  or  ii)  designated  as  such  upon  initial 
recognition,  where  they  are  managed  on  a  fair  value  basis  or  to  eliminate  or  significantly  reduce  an  accounting 
mismatch. Except for effective hedging  instruments, derivatives are also categorised as fair value through  profit or 
loss. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  non-derivative  financial  assets,  principally  equity  securities,  which  are  either 
designated  as  available-for-sale  or  not  classified  as  any  other  category.  After  initial  recognition,  fair  value 
movements  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  through  the  available-for-sale  reserve  in  equity. 
Cumulative gain or loss previously reported in the available-for-sale reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the 
asset is derecognised or impaired. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The consolidated entity assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a 
financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Objective evidence includes significant financial difficulty of 
the  issuer  or  obligor;  a  breach  of  contract  such  as  default  or  delinquency  in  payments;  the  lender  granting  to  a 
borrower concessions due to economic or legal reasons that the lender would not otherwise do; it becomes probable 
that the borrower  will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; the disappearance of an active market for 
the financial asset; or observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in estimated future cash flows. 

The  amount  of  the  impairment  allowance  for  financial  assets  carried  at  cost  is  the  difference  between  the  asset's 
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return 
for similar financial assets. 

Available-for-sale financial assets are considered impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in 
value below initial cost. Subsequent increments in value are recognised in other comprehensive income through the 
available-for-sale reserve. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Computer software 
Furniture and fittings 

Straight line 
Diminishing value 
Straight line 
Diminishing value 

40 years 
3-7 years 
2-3 years 
10-15 years 

The  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each 
reporting date. 

Leasehold  improvements  and  plant  and  equipment  under  lease  are  depreciated  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the 
lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit 
to  the  consolidated  entity.  Gains  and  losses  between  the  carrying  amount  and  the  disposal  proceeds  are  taken  to 
profit  or  loss.  Any  revaluation  surplus  reserve  relating  to  the  item  disposed  of  is  transferred  directly  to  retained 
profits. 

Leases 
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement 
and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset 
or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all 
the  risks  and  benefits  incidental  to  ownership  of  leased  assets,  and  operating  leases,  under  which  the  lessor 
effectively retains substantially all such risks and benefits. 

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if 
lower,  the  present  value  of  minimum  lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are  allocated  between  the  principal 
component of the lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability. 

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the 
asset's  useful  life  and  the  lease  term  if  there  is  no  reasonable  certainty  that  the  consolidated  entity  will  obtain 
ownership at the end of the lease term. 

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the term of the lease. 

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair 
value at the  date  of the acquisition. Intangible  assets acquired separately are  initially recognised at cost. Indefinite 
life  intangible  assets  are  not  amortised  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment.  Finite  life 
intangible  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and  any  impairment.  The  gains  or  losses 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  arising  from  the  derecognition  of  intangible  assets  are  measured  as  the  difference 
between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite 
life  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  annually.  Changes  in  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  or  useful  life  are 
accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

Research and development 
Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs are capitalised when it is 
probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility; the consolidated entity 
is  able  to  use  or  sell  the  asset;  the  consolidated  entity  has  sufficient  resources;  and  intent  to  complete  the 
development and its costs can be measured reliably. Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight-line 
basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 10 years. 

Patents and trademarks 
Significant costs associated with patents and trademarks are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 20 years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually  for  impairment  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  they  might  be 
impaired.  Other  non-financial  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which 
the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is 
the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the 
asset  or  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  Assets  that  do  not  have  independent  cash  flows  are 
grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Employee benefits 
Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
is recognised in non-current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability. The 
liability is measured at current value and is not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. Consideration is 
given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.  

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to 
be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current liabilities in respect of employees' services 
up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  shares,  or  options  over  shares,  which  are  provided  to  employees  in 
exchange for the rendering of services.  
The  costs  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is  independently 
determined  using  either  the  Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  that  takes  into  account  the  exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with 
non-vesting  conditions  that  do  not  determine  whether  the  consolidated  entity  receives  the  services  that  entitle  the 
employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The costs of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over 
the  vesting  period.  The  cumulative  charge  to  profit  or  loss  is  calculated  based  on  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  the 
award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. 
The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less 
amounts already recognised in previous periods. 

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore  any  awards  subject  to  market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met provided all other 
conditions are satisfied. 

If  equity-settled  awards  are modified,  as  a  minimum an  expense  is  recognised  as  if  the modification  has  not  been 
made.  An  additional  expense  is  recognised,  over  the  remaining  vesting  period,  for  any  modification  that  increases 
the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If  the  non-vesting  condition  is  within  the  control  of  the  consolidated  entity  or  employee,  the  failure  to  satisfy  the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee 
and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining 
vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled 
and new award is treated as if they were a modification. 

Fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, 
the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place 
either: in the principle market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interest. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on 
its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data 
are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the 
use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects 
the  significance  of  the  inputs  used  in  making  the  measurements.  Classifications  are  reviewed  each  reporting  date 
and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level input that is significant to 
the fair value measurement. 

For recurring and  non-recurring fair value measurements, external  valuers may  be used  when  internal expertise is 
either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market 
knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to 
another,  an  analysis  is  undertaken,  which  includes  a  verification  of  the  major  inputs  applied  in  the  latest  valuation 
and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net 
of tax, from the proceeds. 

Dividends 
Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company. 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of the Company, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  to  take  into 
account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement 
of financial position. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not  been early adopted by the consolidated  entity for the  annual reporting  period  ended  30 June 
2014. The consolidated entity has not assessed of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations. 

AASB No. 

AASB 9  

Financial Instruments 

1 January 2018 

December 2010 

Title 

Application date 
of standard 

Issue date 

AASB 2012-3 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting 
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 

1 January 2014 

June 2012 

AASB 2013-3 

AASB 2013-4 

Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable amount disclosures for non-
financial assets 

1 January 2014 

June 2013 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – notation of 
derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting 

1 January 2014 

July 2013 

AASB 2013-5 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Investment entities 

1 January 2014 

August 2013 

AASB 2013-9 

AASB 2014-1 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Conceptual 
Framework, Materiality and Financial Instruments 
Part A - Conceptual Framework 
Part B - Materiality 

Part C - Financial Instruments 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
Part A - Annual Improvements 2010 - 2012 and 2011 - 2013 Cycles 
Part B - Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments 
to AASB 119) 
Part C - Materiality 
Part D - Consequential Amendments arising from AASB 14 Regulatory 
Deferral Accounts 
Part E - Financial Instruments 

Part A - 20 December 
2013 
Part B - 1 January 2014 

Part C - 1 January 2015 

Part A - 1 July 2014 
Part B - 1 July 2014 
Part C - 1 July 2014 
Part D - 1 January 2016 

Part E - 1 January 2015 

December 2013 

June 2014 

AASB 1031 

Materiality (Revised) 

1 January 2014 

December 2013 

AASB 14 

Regulatory Deferral Account 

1 January 2016 

June 2014 

Interpretation 21 

Levies 

Amendments to 
IAS 16 PP&E and 
IAS 38 Intangible 
Assets  

Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 
(Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38) 

1 January 2014 

1 January 2016 

May 2013 

May 2014 

IFRS 15 

Revenues from Contracts with Customers 

1 January 2017 

May 2014 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Management  continually 
evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. 
Management  bases  its  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various 
factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events,  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances. 
The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates  will  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The  consolidated  entity  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the 
Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were 
granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no 
impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit 
or loss and equity. 

Provision for impairment of receivables 
The provision for impairment of receivables assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of 
provision  is  assessed  by  taking  into  account  the  recent  sales  experience,  the  ageing  of  receivables,  historical 
collection rates and specific knowledge of the individual debtor’s financial position. 

Provision for impairment of inventories 
The provision for impairment of inventories assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of 
the  provision  is  assessed  by  taking  into  account  the  recent  sales  experience,  the  ageing  of  inventories  and  other 
factors that affect inventory obsolescence. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The consolidated entity determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for 
its  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  finite  life  intangible  assets.  The  useful  lives  could  change  significantly  as  a 
result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the 
useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been 
abandoned or sold will be written off or written down. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The  consolidated  entity  assesses  impairment  of  non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  and  other  indefinite  life 
intangible  assets  at  each  reporting  date  by  evaluating  conditions  specific  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  to  the 
particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. This involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number 
of key estimates and assumptions. 

Employee benefits provision 
As  discussed  in  note  1,  the  liability  for  employee  benefits  expected  to  be  settled  more  than  12  months  from  the 
reporting  date  is  recognised  and  measured  at  current  value  and  is  not  discounted  if  the  effect  of  discounting  is 
immaterial.  In  determining  the  present  value  of  the  liability,  estimates  of  attrition  rates  and  pay  increases  through 
promotion and inflation have been taken into account. 

28 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 3.  Revenue 

Sales revenue 
Sale of goods 

Other revenue 
Interest 
Commissions  
Export market development grant 
License fee 
R&D tax rebate 
Other 

Total revenue  

Note 4.  Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Cost of sales 

Cost of sales 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation - plant and equipment 
Amortisation - patents and trademarks 
Total depreciation and amortisation 

Net foreign exchange loss 

Net foreign exchange loss 

Rental expense relating to operating leases 

Minimum lease payments 

Employment expenses 
Salaries and wages 
Employee benefits 
Superannuation expense 
Consultants’ fees 
Directors’ fees 
Payroll & other taxes 
Other employment costs 
Share-based payments expense 
Allocated to cost centres 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

691,405 
691,405 

524,281 
524,281 

15,110 
381,321 
78,894 
107,950 
530,426 
9,733 
1,123,434 

24,558 
507,280 
44,686 
107,950 
535,390 
33,680 
1,253,544 

1,814,839 

1,777,825 

597,151 

482,169 

29,132 
8,698 
37,830 

37,178 
7,223 
44,401 

3,929 

4,843 

89,532 

51,320 

1,445,771 
73,141 
127,366 
315,326 
129,300 
49,160 
5,035 
- 
(501,681) 

1,211,425 
54,932 
102,885 
274,650 
15,000 
- 
7,448 
42,574 
(500,366) 

Total employment expenses 

1,643,418 

1,208,548 

Loss on disposal of assets 
Plant and equipment 

Write off of assets 
Inventories 

- 

792 

51,198 

63,376 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 5.  Income tax expense 

Income tax expense 
Current tax benefit/(expense) relating to ordinary activities 
Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustment recognised for prior periods 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Income tax expense is attributable to: 
Profit from continuing operations 
Profit from discontinued operations 

Aggregate income tax expense at statutory rate of 30% 

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises: 
Increase in deferred tax assets  
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities  

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense from continuing operations 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating 
taxable income: 

Non-deductible items 
Research and development expenditure 
Research and development rebate received 
Share-based payments 
Sundry items 
Income tax benefit not brought to account 

Adjustment recognised for prior periods 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

The following deferred tax balances have not been recognised: 
Deferred tax assets at 30%: 
Provisions and accruals 
Capital raising costs 
Carried forward revenue losses 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

(2,181,949) 

(1,323,330) 

(654,585) 

(396,999) 

4,541 
129,027 
(159,128) 
- 
- 
680,145 

- 

- 

2,850 
353,618 
(160,617) 
12,772 
12,717 
175,659 

- 

- 

82,652 
44,867 
1,043,918 

47,661 
- 
407,585 

1,171,436 

455,246 

The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if: 
(i) 

The company derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefits to 
be utilised; 
(ii) 
The company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 
(iii)  No changes in income tax legislation adversely affects the company in utilising the benefits. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 6.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Cash at bank held in trust 

Reconciliation to cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 
The above figures are reconciled to cash and cash equivalents at the end of 
the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows as follows: 

Balance as above 
Cash and cash equivalents  

Balance as per statement of cash flows 

Note 7.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables: 
Sundry debtors 
GST refund due 

Impairment of receivables  

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

482,303 
2,985,049 

591,144 
- 

3,467,352 

591,144 

3,467,352 

591,144 

3,467,352 

591,144 

54,797 

200 
71,719 
71,919 

126,716 

73,582 

290 
17,336 
17,626 

91,208 

There has been no impairment of receivables in the year ended 30 June 2014 (2013: $0). 

Past due but not impaired 
Customers with balances past due but without provision for impairment of receivables amount to $12,200 as at 30 
June 2014 ($14,570 as at 30 June 2013) 

The  consolidated  entity  did  not  consider  a  credit  risk  on  the  aggregate  balances  after  reviewing  credit  terms  of 
customers based on recent collection practices. 

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows: 

0 to 3 months overdue 
3 to 6 months overdue 

Note 8.  Inventories 

Consumables – at cost 
Work in progress – at cost 

12,200 
- 

12,200 

7,420 
7,150 

14,570 

- 
151,871 

37,227 
147,797 

151,871 

185,024 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 9.  Other 

Accrued revenue 
Capitalised IPO costs 
Prepayments 

Note 10.  Property, plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements – at cost 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation 

Furniture and fittings – at cost 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

58,562 
244,228 
2,545 

305,335 

57,077 
- 
- 

57,077 

272,502 
(50,008) 
222,494 
325,283 
(274,050) 
51,233 
31,184 
(18,018) 
13,166 

272,501 
(43,195) 
229,306 
317,709 
(257,392) 
60,317 
29,115 
(15,923) 
13,192 

286,893 

302,815 

Reconciliations  
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial years are 
set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2012 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2013 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Leasehold 
improvements 
$ 

Plant and 
equipment 
$ 

Furniture 
and fittings 
$ 

Total 
$ 

236,119 
- 
- 
(6,813) 

229,306 
- 
- 
(6,812) 

75,882 
13,542 
(792) 
(28,315) 

60,317 
11,140 
- 
(20,224) 

11,560 
3,682 
- 
(2,050) 

13,192 
2,070 
- 
(2,096) 

323,561 
17,224 
(792) 
(37,718) 

302,815 
13,210 
- 
(29,132) 

222,494 

51,233 

13,166 

286,893 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 11.  Intangibles 

Patents and trademarks – at cost 
Less:  Accumulated amortisation 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

815,635 
(15,921) 

544,929 
(7,223) 

799,714 

537,706 

Reconciliations  
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below: 

Balance at 1 July 2012 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

Additions 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Note 12.  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Share applications – held on trust 
Other payables 

Patents and 
trademarks 
$ 

384,393 
160,536 
(7,223) 

Total 
$ 

384,393 
160,536 
(7,223) 

537,706 

537,706 

270,706 
(8,698) 

268,361 
(8,698) 

799,714 

799,714 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

710,770 
2,985,100 
159,573 

278,312 
- 
24,929 

3,855,443 

303,241 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 13.  Employee benefits 

Annual leave entitlements 
Long service leave entitlements 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 
162,310 
69,700 

2013 
$ 
114,693 
44,176 

232,010 

158,869 

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months 
The  current  provision  for  employee  benefits  includes  all  unconditional  entitlements  where  employees  have 
completed  the  required  period  of  service  and  also  those  where  employees  are  entitled  to  pro-rata  payments  in 
certain  circumstances.  The  entire  amount  is  presented  as  current,  since  the  consolidated  entity  does  not  have  an 
unconditional right to defer settlement. However, based on past experience, the consolidated entity does not expect 
all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months. 

Note 14.  Other current liabilities 

Accrued expenses 
Revenue received in advance 

Note 15.  Other non-current liabilities 

Revenue received in advance 

Note 16.  Equity – issued capital 

Ordinary shares – fully paid 
Preference shares series A – fully paid 
Preference shares series A2 – fully paid 

110,590 
107,950 

117,180 
107,950 

218,540 

225,130 

755,700 

863,650 

755,700 

863,650 

Consolidated  

2014 
Shares 

2013 
Shares 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2,166,026 
1,361,230 
338,600 
3,865,856 

2,138,526 
960,714 
338,600 
3,437,840 

3,313,427 
3,423,714 
1,500,000 
8,237,141 

3,162,553 
1,325,000 
1,500,000 
5,987,553 

Share equity costs - preference shares series A2 
Share equity costs - preference shares series A 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(66,420) 
(120,151) 

(66,420) 
- 

3,865,856 

3,437,840 

8,050,570 

5,921,133 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 16.  Equity – issued capital (continued) 

Movements in ordinary share capital: 

Details  

Balance 
Issue of shares 
Transfer from share options reserve 

Date  

1 July 2012 
7 June 2013 

No of 
shares 

Issue 
price 

2,093,526 
45,000 

$ 

3,089,833 
45,000 
27,720 

3,162,553 
65,726 
85,148 

$1.00 

$2.39 

Balance 
Issue of shares on the exercise of options 
Transfer from share options reserve on the 
exercise of options 

30 June 2013 
23 May 2014 

2,138,526 
27,500 

Balance 

30 June 2014 

2,166,026 

3,313,427 

Movements in redeemable preference series A share capital: 

Details  

Balance 

Balance 

Issue of shares  
Issue of shares  
Issue of shares  

Balance 

Date  

1 July 2012 

30 June 2013 

9 February 2014 
18 March 2014 
23 May 2014 

No of 
shares 

Issue 
price 

960,714 

960,714 

51,710 
347,806 
1,000 

$ 

1,325,000 

1,325,000 

$5.24 
$5.24 
$5.24 

270,968 
1,822,506 
5,240 

30 June 2014 

1,361,230 

3,423,714 

Movements in redeemable preference series A2 share capital: 

Details  

Balance 

Date  

1 July 2012 

No of 
shares 

Issue 
price 

- 

$ 

- 

Issue of shares 

22 September 2012 

338,600 

$4.43 

1,500,000 

Balance 

Balance 

30 June 2013 

30 June 2014 

338,600 

338,600 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value 
and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. The Company does not have any externally 
imposed capital requirements. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 16.  Equity – issued capital (continued) 

Redeemable preference series A and A2 shares 
The rights, privileges and conditions attached to the Series A and Series A2 Preference Shares (Preference Shares) 
on issue at 30 June 2014 are the same as the ordinary shares in the Company except as set out below:  

(a)  The Preference Shares shall rank for dividends pari passu with the ordinary shares in the company on an as 

converted basis.  

(b)  A holder of Preference Shares is entitled at any time to convert part or the whole of their Preference Shares into 

Ordinary Shares.  

(c)  The Preference Shares will automatically convert into fully paid Ordinary Shares on the closing of a qualifying 
public offering being upon the closing of a firmly underwritten or completed public offering of Ordinary Shares in 
the  Company  at  a  price  per  share  of  at  least  three  times  the  original  price  of  the  Series  A  Preference  Share 
issued pursuant to the Series A Subscription Agreement of $1, and a total new raising of at least A$5,000,000 
(before deduction of underwriters commissions and expenses).  

(d) 

If  immediately  prior  to  a  conversion,  the  conversion  ratio  is  not  1:1,  the  converting  Preference  Shares  will  be 
subdivided into a greater number of Preference Shares reflected by the conversion ratio so that conversion into 
Ordinary  Shares  is  always  on  a  1:1  basis.  Fractions  of  a  share  will  be  rounded  up  for  the  purposes  of 
conversion.  

(e)  The  Preference  Shares  will  confer  on  their  holders  the  right  to  receive  notices  of  and  to  attend  and  vote  at 

general meetings.  

(f)  Subject  to  Chapter  2H,  Part  2.H2  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (Cth)  a  holder  of  Preference  Shares  may 
redeem  its  Preference  Shares  at  their  issue  price  if  an  Event  of  Default  contained  in  the  Shareholders 
Agreement occurs.  

(g) 

(h) 

In the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company holders of Preference Shares shall be entitled to 
receive  in  preference  to  the  holders  of  other  Shares  an  amount  equal  to  the  issue  price  of  the  Preference 
Shares  together  with  any  declared,  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends,  following  which  the  holders  of  Ordinary 
Shares  and  Preference  Shares, on  an as converted  basis,  will participate  pro rata  in any remaining proceeds 
available for distribution.  

In  the  event  of  a  sale  of  Shares  that  includes  a  sale  of  Preference  Shares  or  In  the  event  of  a  sale  of  all  or 
substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  the  Company,  holders  of  Preference  Shares  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  in 
preference to the holders of other Shares an amount equal to the issue price of the Preference Shares together 
with  any  declared,  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends,  following  which  the  holders  of  Ordinary  Shares  and 
Preference Shares, on an as converted basis, will participate pro rata in any remaining proceeds available for 
distribution.  

Following  shareholder  approval  received  on  2  May  2014  and  ASX  providing  conditional  approval  for  Official 
Quotation on 1 August 2014, all redeemable preference series A and A2 shares were converted into ordinary shares 
on 4 August 2014. 

Capital Management Policy 
When managing capital, the Board’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to 
obtain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 17. Option reserve 

Share option reserve 

Consolidated 

2014 
Options 

2013 
Options 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

- 

- 

27,500 

27,500 

- 

- 

85,148 

85,148 

Movement in option reserve 
Movement in option reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Balance 
Vested options expense 
Options exercised 

Balance 
Options exercised 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

Date 

No of options 

1 July 2012 

7 June 2013 

30 June 2013 
23 May 2014 

72,500 
- 
(45,000) 

27,500 
(27,500) 

Total  
$ 

70,294 
42,574 
(27,720) 

85,148 
(85,148) 

- 

- 

The  share  based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  value  of  share  based  payments  provided  to  employees, 
including Key Management Personnel, as part of their remuneration.  

Note 18. Equity – accumulated losses 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

5,792,197 
2,182,185 

4,468,867 
1,323,330 

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

7,974,382 

5,792,197 

Note 19. Financial instruments 

(a)  Financial risk management 

The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise cash. 

The main purpose of these financial instruments is to fund expenditure on the Company’s operations. The Company 
has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise  directly 
from its operations. It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Company’s policy that no trading in 
financial instruments shall be undertaken.  

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement  and  the  basis  on  which  income  and  expenses  are  recognised,  in  respect  of  each  class  of  financial 
asset and financial liability are disclosed in Note 1. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 19. Financial instruments (continued) 

(b) 

Interest rate risk 

At reporting date, the Company had the following financial assets exposed to  
interest rate risk: 

Cash(1) 

(1)  The weighted average interest rate of cash is 2.40% (2013: 2.75%) 

None of the consolidated entity’s financial liabilities are interest bearing. 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

3,467,352 

591,144 

(c)  Credit risk 

Credit  risk  represents  the  loss  that  would  be  recognised  if  counterparties  failed  to  perform  as  contracted.  The 
consolidated  entity’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  in  relation  to  each  class  of  financial  asset  is  the  carrying 
amount of those assets as indicated in the Statement of Financial Position.  

The consolidated entity has in place policies that aim to ensure that counterparties and cash transactions are limited 
to high credit quality financial institutions and that the amount of credit exposure to one financial institution is limited 
as far as is considered commercially appropriate.  

Since the consolidated entity trades only with recognised third parties, there is no requirement for collateral. 

(d)  Liquidity risk  

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group’s 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring  unacceptable  losses  or  risking 
damage to the company’s reputation. 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  including  estimated  interest  payments  and 
excluding the impact of netting agreements: 

Less than 6 
months 

6 – 12  
months 

1 – 2  
years 

2 – 5  
years 

Over 
5 years 

$ 

976,583 

420,331 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

- 

- 

Total 
carrying 
amount 
$ 

976,583 

420,331 

As at 30 June 2014: 
Trade and other payables 

As at 30 June 2013: 
Trade and other payables 

(e)  Net fair values 

The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements represents their 
respective net fair values, determined in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed in Note 1. 

(f)  Sensitivity analysis 

The following tables summarise the sensitivity of the consolidated entity’s financial assets to interest rate risk. Had 
the relevant variables, as illustrated in the tables, moved, with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit/(loss) 
and equity would have been affected as shown. The analysis has been performed on the same basis for 2014 and 
2013. None of the Company’s financial liabilities are interest bearing. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 19. Financial instruments (continued) 

30 June 2014 
Financial assets 
Cash 

30 June 2013 
Financial assets 
Cash 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Interest rate risk 
-1% 

Interest rate risk 
1% 

Net profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

Net profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

3,467,352 

(34,673) 

(34,673) 

34,673 

34,673 

591,144 

(5,911) 

(5,911) 

5,911 

5,911 

Note 20. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The  aggregate  compensation  made  to  directors  and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the 
consolidated entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits   
Long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 

Note 21. Remuneration of auditor 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 
415,187 
26,445 
12,026 
- 

2013 
$ 
207,779 
17,350 
24,838 
18,048 

453,658 

268,015 

During  the  financial  year  the  following  fees  were  paid  or  payable  for  services  provided  by  PKF  Mack  &  Co,  the 
auditor of the Company, its network firms and unrelated firms: 

Audit services – PKF Mack & Co 
Audit or review of the consolidated financial statements 

Other services – PKF Mack & Co 
Preparation of the tax return 
Preparation of Investigating accountants report 
Other matters 

33,000 

15,500 

2,000 
11,500 
9,500 
23,000 

56,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

15,500 

Note 22. Contingent liabilities 

The consolidated entity has no contingent liabilities for the years ended 30 June 2013 or 30 June 2014. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 23. Commitments 

Patent annuity commitments 
To maintain patent rights the following commitments will need to be met by 
the Company: 
Within one year 
One to five years 
More than five years 

Lease commitments – operating 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 
More than five years 

Total commitments 

26,971 
119,033 
320,466 

16,919 
103,514 
319,230 

466,470 

439,663 

73,575 
15,697 
- 

74,928 
80,199 
- 

89,272 

155,127 

555,742 

594,790 

Operating lease commitments includes contracted amounts for various equipment under non-cancellable operating 
leases expiring within one to ten years and the current office and lab rental lease. 

Note 24. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
Orthocell Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 25. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 20 and the remuneration report in the 
directors' report. 

Loans to/from related parties 
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting dates. 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

Note 25. Parent entity and interests in subsidiaries  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  wholly-owned 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name of entity 

Country of incorporation  

Ausbiomedical Pty Ltd  

Australia 

2014 
% 

100 

2013 
% 

100 

Ausbiomedical Pty Ltd has no assets or liabilities and does not trade in its own right. 

As  the  Company’s  only  subsidiary,  Ausbiomedical  Pty  Ltd,  does  not  trade  or  have  any  assets  and  liabilities,  the 
consolidated entity and parent entity disclosures are the same. 
40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 26. Events after the reporting period 

On  2  May  2014  meetings  of  shareholders  approved,  subject  to  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  providing 
official quotation of the Company’s shares: 

1)  The conversion of the Series A and Series A2 preference shares into ordinary shares; and 
2)  The division of each ordinary share into 16.16718 ordinary shares. 

On 28 May 2014 the Company lodged a prospectus with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission 
to raise a maximum of $8,000,000 and list on the ASX.   

The offer closed oversubscribed on 18 July 2014. 

On  1  August  2014  the  ASX  provided  conditional  approval  for  official  quotation  of  the  Company’s  shares. 
Accordingly the effective date for the conversion and division approved by shareholders was 1 August 2014. 

On 4 August 2014 the following securities were issued; 

•  20,000,000 ordinary shares each at an issue price of $0.40 raising $8,000,000 (before costs) pursuant to the 

prospectus; and 

•  5,912,500  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $0.50  exercisable  on  or  before  3  August  2017  for  nil 

consideration. 

The Company shares commence trading on ASX on 12 August 2014. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2014 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs 
in future financial years. 

Note 27. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash from operating activities  

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

(2,182,185) 

(1,323,330) 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Inventory write-off 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in debtors 
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in accrued revenue 
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 
Increase/(decrease) in accruals 
Increase/(decrease) in employee entitlements 
Increase/(decrease) in unearned income 

37,830 
51,198 
- 

(35,508) 
(2,545) 
(18,045) 
(1,486) 
439,114 
(6,590) 
73,141 
(107,950) 

44,401 
63,376 
792 

(20,528) 
2,273 
(94,557) 
(10,021) 
49,858 
(17,010) 
42,574 
971,600 

Net cash from operating activities 

(1,753,026) 

(290,572) 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 28. Loss per share  

Loss per share  
Loss after income tax  

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic and diluted loss 
per share 

(2,182,185) 

(1,323,330) 

Number 

Number 

3,561,056 

3,318,802 

Options are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of diluted loss 
per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. 

Following  the  conversion  of  preference  shares,  division  of  shares  and  issue  of  shares  pursuant  to  the  prospectus 
dated 28 May 2014 the Company at the date of this report has 82,500,000 ordinary shares on issue. 

Note 29. Share-based payments  

Set out below are summaries of options granted by the Company:  

Exercise 
Price 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Grant date  Expiry date 

2014 

15/08/2010  15/08/2015 

$2.39 

27,500 

2013 

15/08/2010  15/08/2015 

$2.39 

27,500 

- 

- 

27,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27,500 

Note 30. Operating segments  

The  consolidated  entity  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and 
used by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and 
assess their performance. 

The financial information presented in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement 
of financial position is the same as that presented to the chief operating decision makers. 

The consolidated entity predominately operates in the regenerative medicine industry in Australia.

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Directors’ declaration 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

In the directors’ opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  attached  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the 
Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements; 

the attached consolidated financial statements and notes thereto comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  as  described  in  note  1  to  the 
consolidated financial statements; 

the attached consolidated financial statements and notes thereto give a true and fair view of the consolidated 
entity's financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; 

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable; and 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.  

On behalf of the directors 

Paul Anderson 
Director  

19 September 2014 

Perth 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF  

ORTHOCELL LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial report of Orthocell Limited (the company), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2014, the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant 
accounting  policies and other explanatory  information, and the directors’  declaration of the company and 
the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity comprises the company and the entities it controlled at the 
year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.  

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
In  Note  1,  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101  Presentation  of 
Financial  Statements  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We conducted our 
audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.    Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with 
relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of 
the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.  In making those 
risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  company’s  preparation  of  the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  company’s 
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the financial report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

Independence 

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opinion 

In our opinion: 

(a) 

the financial report of Orthocell Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 
30 June 2014 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and  

(b) 

the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  disclosed  in 
Note 1.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 5 to 10 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2014. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of 
the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Orthocell Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

PKF MACK & CO 

SIMON FERMANIS 
PARTNER 

19 SEPTEMBER 2014 
WEST PERTH, 
WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

General  

The  Board  is  responsible  for  establishing  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  framework,  the  key  features  of 
which are set out in this Section.  In establishing its corporate governance framework, the Board has referred to 
the  3rd  edition  of 
the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Councils’  Corporate  Governance  Principles  & 
Recommendations.    

This  corporate  governance  statement  discloses  the  extent  to  which  the  Company  has  followed  the 
recommendations since the date of admission of the Company to the ASX.   

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  and  any  charters,  codes  or  procedures  adopted  by  the 
Company  can  be  found  on  the  Company's  website  at  www.orthocell.com.au,  under  the  section  marked 
"Corporate Governance": 

Roles and responsibilities of the Board, Company Secretary and Senior Executives 

The Company has established the functions reserved to the Board, and those delegated to senior executives and 
has set out these functions in its Board Charter. 

The  Board  is  collectively  responsible  for  promoting  the  success  of  the  Company  through  its  key  functions  of 
overseeing  the  management  of  the  Company,  providing  overall  corporate  governance  of  the  Company, 
monitoring  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company,  engaging  appropriate  management  commensurate  with 
the Company's structure and objectives, involvement in the development of corporate strategy and performance 
objectives,  and  reviewing,  ratifying  and  monitoring  systems  of  risk  management  and  internal  control,  codes  of 
conduct and legal compliance.  

The Company Secretary supports the effectiveness of the Board by monitoring that Board policy and procedures 
are followed, and by coordinating the completion and dispatch of Board agendas, minutes, appropriate registers 
and briefing papers. The Company Secretary is accountable to the Board via the Chairperson. 

Senior  executives  are responsible for supporting  the  Managing  Director  and assisting the Managing Director in 
implementing  the  running  of  the  general  operations  and  financial  business  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with 
the delegated authority of the Board.  Senior executives are responsible for reporting all matters which fall within 
the  Company's  materiality  thresholds  at  first  instance  to  the  Managing  Director  or,  if  the  matter  concerns  the 
Managing Director, directly to the Chair or the lead independent Director, as appropriate.  

The Company’s Board Charter is disclosed on the Company’s website.   

Skills, experience, expertise and period of office of each Director 

A profile of each Director setting out their skills, experience, expertise and period of office will be included in the 
Company’s Annual Report. 

The mix of skills and diversity for which the Board is looking to achieve in its membership is represented by the 
current  Board.    The  Board  comprises  directors  with  significant  experience  as  directors  of  public  companies; 
marketing  experience;  accounting  and  financial  expertise;  experience  in  the  management  and  growth  of 
businesses  and  extensive  experience  in  the  industry  in  which  Orthocell  operates.    The  Board  considers  that 
these skills and experience are appropriate for Orthocell.   

Director independence 

The Board does not have a majority of directors who are independent.   

The  Board  considers  that  the  composition  of  the  Board  is  adequate  for  the  Company’s  current  size  and 
operations, and includes an appropriate mix of skills and expertise, relevant to the Company’s business.  These 
skills  include  members  with  significant  experience  as  directors  of  public  companies,  relevant  experience  in  the 
management  and  growth  of  businesses  together  with  extensive  experience  in  the  industry  in  which  Orthocell 
operates.   

46 

 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

The Board will review its composition as the Company’s circumstances change.  The Board will have regard to 
the  Company’s  Diversity  Policy  and  the  balance  of  independence  on  the  Board  in  identifying  appropriate 
candidates for any appointments for the Board. 

The independent Director of the Company is Professor Lars Lidgren. Professor Lidgren is independent as he is a 
non-executive  Director  who  is  not  a  member  of  management  and  who  is  free  of  any  business  or  other 
relationship that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with, the 
independent exercise of their judgment.  

The  Board  considers  the  independence  of  directors  having  regard  to  the  relationships  listed  in  Box  2.3  of  the 
Principles & Recommendations and the Company's materiality thresholds.  

The Executive Chair of the Board is Dr Stewart Washer.  The board considers that given its stage of development 
it is beneficial that Dr Washer is an Executive. The Board will consider the appointment of an independent chair 
as the Company increases in size and complexity. 

The Managing Director is Paul Anderson who is not Chair of the Board. 

To assist Directors with independent judgement, it is the Board's policy that if a director considers it necessary to 
obtain independent professional advice to properly discharge the responsibility of their office as a Director then, 
provided the Director first obtains approval from the Chair for incurring such expense, the Company will pay the 
reasonable  expenses  associated  with  obtaining  such  advice.  Where  it  is  the  Chair  who  is  seeking  the 
independent professional advice, the role of the Chair to consider and provide approval as set out above will be 
carried out by the independent Directors.   

Selection and (Re) Appointment of Directors 

In  determining  candidates  for  the  Board  the  board  will  evaluate  the  mix  of  skills,  experience,  expertise  and 
diversity of the existing Board.  In particular, the board will seek to identify the particular skills and diversity that 
will  best  increase  the  Board's  effectiveness.    Consideration  will  also  be  given  to  the  balance  of  independent 
Directors. Any appointment made by the Board will be subject to ratification by shareholders at the next general 
meeting. 

Prior  to  the  appointment  of  a  new  director  the  Board  will  undertake  appropriate  checks  to  ensure  that  the 
person’s  character,  experience  and  education  is  appropriate  for  the  position  which  will  include  criminal  history 
and bankruptcy checks. 

Each Board member will have a written letter of appointment or executive contract setting out the terms of their 
appointment. 

Each  Director other than the  Managing Director, must not hold office (without re-election) past  the third  annual 
general meeting of the Company following the Director's appointment or three years following that Director's last 
election or appointment (whichever is the longer).  However, a Director appointed to fill a casual vacancy or as an 
addition  to  the  Board  must  not  hold  office  (without  re-election)  past  the  next  annual  general  meeting  of  the 
Company.    At  each  annual  general  meeting  a  minimum  of  one  Director  or  one  third  of  the  total  number  of 
Directors  (rounded  down)  must  resign.    A  Director  who  retires  at  an  annual  general  meeting  is  eligible  for  re-
election at that meeting.  Re-appointment of Directors is not automatic. 

Board committees 

The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify 
the  formation  of  separate  or  special  committees  at  this  time  preferring  at  this  stage  to  manage  the  Company 
through the full board of Directors.  

Matters typically dealt with by a Nomination, Audit, Remuneration and Risk committee will be dealt with by the full 
Board in accordance with adopted policies and procedures. 

If the Company’s activities increase in size, scope and nature, the appointment of separate or special committees 

47 

 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

will be reviewed by the Board and implemented if appropriate.   

Remuneration of Directors and Executives 

Details of remuneration, including the Company’s policy on remuneration, will be contained in the “Remuneration 
Report” which will form part of the Company’s Annual Report. 

The  Company's  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  Directors  at  a  fixed  fee  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  Remuneration  for  non-executive  Directors  is  not  linked  to  individual  performance.  From  time  to 
time the Company may grant performance rights or to non-executive Directors. The grant of performance rights 
or options is designed to attract and retain suitably qualified non-executive Directors.  The maximum aggregate 
amount  of  fees  (including  superannuation  payments)  that  can  be  paid  to  non-executive  directors  is  subject  to 
approval by shareholders at a General Meeting. 

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive directors (other than for superannuation). 

Executive remuneration consists of a base salary and performance incentives.  

Short  term  performance  incentives  may  be  paid  in  cash  and  may  be  subject  to  the  successful  completion  of 
performance hurdles agreed by the board. 

Long  term  performance  incentives  may  include  options,  performance  rights,  or  other  equity  based  products 
granted  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  subject  to  obtaining  the  relevant  approvals.  The  grant  of  equity  based 
products is designed to recognise and reward efforts as well as to provide additional incentive to continue those 
efforts for the benefit of the Company, and may be subject to the successful completion of performance hurdles.  

Executives  are  offered  a  competitive  level  of  base  pay  at  market  rates  (for  comparable  companies),  which  are 
reviewed at least annually to ensure market competitiveness. 

The  Company's  Securities  Trading  Policy  includes  a  statement  of  the  Company's  policy  on  prohibiting 
transactions in associated products which limit the risk of participating in unvested entitlements under any equity 
based remuneration schemes.  

Performance evaluation 

The Managing Director will review the performance of the senior executives.  The Managing Director will conduct 
a performance evaluation of the senior executives by meeting individually with each senior executive on a yearly 
basis to review performance against the senior executive’s responsibilities as outlined in his or her contract with 
the Company and against   key performance indicators (KPI’s) set for the senior executive set by the Managing 
Director or the Board. 

The  performance  of  executive  Directors,  including  the  Managing  Director,  will  be  reviewed  by  the  Board.  The 
Board  (or  Directors  nominated  by  the  board)  will  conduct  a  formal  performance  evaluation  of  the  Executive 
Directors  annually  to  review  performance  against  KPIs  set  for  the  previous  year,  and  to  establish  KPIs  for  the 
forthcoming year. 

Board, its committees and individual directors 

The  Chair  has  the  overall  responsibility  for  evaluating  the  Board,  any  committees  established  and,  when 
appropriate, individual directors on an annual basis.  

The method  and  scope  of the  performance  evaluation  will  be  set  by  the  Chair  and  which  may  include  a  Board 
self-assessment  checklist  to  be  completed  by  each  Director.  The  Chairperson  may  also  use  an  independent 
adviser to assist in the review. 

Code of Conduct 

The  Company  has  established  a  Code  of  Conduct  as  to  the  practices  necessary  to  maintain  confidence  in  the 
Company’s  integrity,  the  practices  necessary  to  take  into  account  its  legal  obligations  and  the  reasonable 

48 

Orthocell Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

expectations  of  its  stakeholders  and  the  responsibility  and  accountability  of  individuals  for  reporting  and 
investigating reports of unethical practices.  

Diversity 

The Company has established a Diversity Policy, which provides the Board with objectives for achieving diversity 
that is appropriate for the Company.  

The Company presently has only a small number of full time employees. The Board considers due to the size of 
the Company setting measurable diversity objectives is not appropriate with its practice currently being to hire the 
most appropriate candidate for the position to be filled having regard to the activities to be undertaken in the role.    
As the Company increases in size the board will consider setting measurable objectives. 

At 30 June 2014 the following proportion of women hold roles in the Company: 

Number  % of total 

Board 
Senior management 
Other 
Total 

0 
1 
7 
8 

0% 
50% 
54% 
40% 

Integrity of Financial Reporting 

The  Company  has  not  established  and  Audit  Committee.  The  full  Board  has  responsibility  for  verifying  and 
safeguarding the integrity of its corporate reporting. The full Board will assess any proposal to appoint or remove 
the auditor and will ensure that the engagement partner rotates in accordance with the Corporations Act. 

The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer  will to provide a  declaration to the  Board  in  accordance 
with section 295A of the Corporations Act and will assure the Board that such declaration is founded on a sound 
system  of  risk  management  and  internal  controls  and  that  the  system  is  operating  effectively  in  all  material 
respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

A  representative  of  the  Company’s  auditor  will  be  present  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  to  answer  any 
questions regarding the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditors’ report 

Continuous Disclosure Policy 

The Company has established a written policy designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rules disclosure 
requirements and accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance.  

Shareholder Communication Policy 

The Company has designed a communications policy for promoting effective communication with shareholders, 
receive  communities  from  shareholders,  including  by  electronic  means,  and  encouraging  shareholder 
participation at general meetings and at the annual general meeting. 

Risk Management Policy 

The Company has not established a Risk Committee or a formal internal audit function. 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  Risk  Management,  internal  Compliance  and  Control  Policy.,  which  sets  out  the 
Company's risk management and control framework. Under the policy, the Board is responsible for the oversight 
of the Company’s risk management and control framework and satisfying itself that management has developed 
and implemented a sound system of risk management and internal control. 

Under  the  policy,  the  Board  delegates  day-to-day  management  of  risk  to  the  Managing  Director,  who  is 
responsible for identifying, assessing, monitoring and managing risks.  

49 

 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

In fulfilling the duties of risk management, the Managing Director may obtain independent expert advice on any 
matter they believe appropriate, with the prior approval of the Board. 

The Board will receive a periodic report from management as to the effectiveness of the Company's management 
of identified risks, including identified weaknesses or incidents and will review the Company’s risk framework, at 
lease annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound and appropriate for the Company’s size and levels of 
operations. 

ASX Corporate Governance Council recommendations checklist 

following 
The 
Recommendations: 

table  sets  out 

the  Company’s  position  with  regard 

to  adoption  of 

the  Principles  & 

Principles and Recommendations 

Comply  
(Yes/ No) 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

1.1 

1.2 

1.3 

1.4 

  Companies should establish the functions reserved to the 
Board and those delegated to senior executives and 
disclose those functions. 

Yes 

  Background checks and information to be given for 

  Yes 

elections 

Written contracts of engagement 

  Yes 

  Company Secretary accountable to board through 

  Yes 

Chairperson 

1.5(a)(b)(d)   Diversity Policy 

1.5(c) 

  Measurable Objectives in Diversity Policy 

  Yes 

  No  

The Board considers that due to the size of the 
Company setting measurable diversity 
objectives is not appropriate with its practice 
currently being to hire the most appropriate 
candidate for the position to be filled having 
regard to the activities to be undertaken in the 
role 

1.6 

  Evaluation of Board  

  Yes 

Principle 2: Structure the Board to add value 

2.1 

The Board should establish a nomination committee. 

  No 

  Due to its current size the Company has not 
established a nomination committee. The full 
Board will undertake the activities normally 
undertaken by a nomination committee 

2.2 

2.3 

2.4 

  Skills Matrix 

  Disclose independence and length of service 

  Yes 

  Yes 

  A majority of the Board should be independent directors.   No 

The Board considers that the composition of 
the Board is adequate for the Company’s 
current size and operations, and includes an 
appropriate mix of skills and expertise, relevant 
to the Company’s business. Consideration will 
be given to the appointment of further 
independent directors as the Company’s level 
of activities increase. 

50 

 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Principles and Recommendations 

Comply  
(Yes/ No) 

2.5 

The chair should be an independent director. 

  No 

The board considers that given its stage of 
development it is beneficial that Dr Washer is 
an Executive. The Board will consider the 
appointment of an independent chair as the 
Company increases in size and complexity. 

2.5 

2.6 

The roles of chair and chief executive officer should not 
be exercised by the same individual. 

  Yes 

Induction and professional development of directors 

Yes 

Principle 3: Promote ethical and responsible decision-making 

3.1 

  Companies should establish a code of conduct  

  Yes 

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

4.1 

4.2 

The Board should establish an audit committee. 

No 
Due to its current size the Company has not 
established an audit committee. The full Board 
will undertake the activities normally undertaken 
by an audit committee 

  Declaration from chief executive officer and the chief 
financial officer (or equivalent) that the declaration 
provided in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act. 

  Yes 

4.3 

  External Auditor to be available at AGM 

  Yes 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

5.1 

  Companies should establish written policies designed to 
ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure 
requirements. 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of shareholders 

6.1 

6.2 

6.3 

6.4 

Information of website 

Investor relations program 

Facilitate participation at general meetings 

Facilitate electronic communications 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

Yes 

  Yes 

  Yes 

  Yes 

  Yes 

7.1 

7.2 

7.3 

The Board should establish a risk committee 

No 
Due to its current size the Company has not 
established a risk committee. The full Board will 
undertake the activities normally undertaken by 
a risk committee 

  Conduct annual risk review 

  Yes 

Internal audit function 

  No 
  Due to its current size the Company has not 

established an internal audit function. The Board 
has responsibility for the oversight of the 
Company’s risk management and control 
framework. the Board delegates day-to-day 
management of risk to the Managing Director, 
who is responsible for identifying, assessing, 
monitoring and managing risks 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Principles and Recommendations 

Comply  
(Yes/ No) 

7.4 

  Disclose exposure to sustainability risks 

  Yes 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1 

The Board should establish a remuneration committee. 

No 
Due to its current size the Company has not 
established a remuneration committee. The full 
Board will undertake the activities normally 
undertaken by a remuneration committee 

8.2 

8.3 

  Disclose remuneration policy 

  Disclose policy on hedging equity incentive schemes 

Yes 

Yes 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Additional ASX Information 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set 
out below. The information is effective as at 16 October 2014. 

1. 

20 largest shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of listed securities are listed below: 

Twenty largest shareholders 

SRV Custodians Pty Ltd 

Ming Hao Zheng & Ying Fan 

Paul Anderson & Nicole Telford 

Mr Qixiao Zhou 

Mr Jia Xun Xu 

Australian super Investments Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Veritas Securities Limited 

Statewide Superannuation Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

National Nominees Limited 

Pacific Development Capital Limited 

Murdoch Ventures Pty Ltd 

Mr Jackie Au Yeung 

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 

Diamonex Ltd 

SRV Nominees Pty Ltd 

The University Of Western Australia 

Dixson Trust Pty Limited 

Ryder Capital Pty Ltd 

Total 

Number held 

9,530,382 

6,963,608 

6,963,608 

5,955,673 

5,168,276 

4,619,190 

4,472,500 

2,425,077 

2,309,595 

1,942,131 

1,796,000 

1,542,672 

923,841 

771,336 

750,000 

727,523 

649,177 

646,687 

625,000 

625,000 

% of issued 
shares 
11.55 

8.44 

8.44 

7.22 

6.26 

5.60 

5.42 

2.94 

2.80 

2.35 

2.18 

1.87 

1.12 

0.93 

0.91 

0.88 

0.79 

0.78 

0.76 

0.76 

59,407,276 

72.00 

2. 

Substantial shareholders 

The Names of substantial shareholders set out below: 

Shareholder 

SRV Custodians Pty Ltd 

Ming Hao Zheng & Ying Fan 

Paul Anderson & Nicole Telford 

Mr Qixiao Zhou 

Mr Jia Xun Xu 

Australian Super Investments Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Number of 
shares 
9,530,382 

6,963,608 

6,963,608 

5,955,673 

5,168,276 

4,619,190 

4,472,500 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orthocell Limited 
Additional ASX Information 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

3. 

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares: 
On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have 
one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

Options: 
No voting rights 

4. 

Distribution of equity securities 

Range 

1 – 1000 

1001 – 5000 

5001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and above 

Total 

Shareholders 

Holdings 

Percentage 

1 

101 

38 

213 

88 

441 

16 

420,132 

305,401 

8,166,097 

73,608,354 

82,500,000 

0.00 

0.51 

0.37 

9.90 

89.22 

100.00 

5. 

6. 

Less than marketable parcels 
Number of shareholders: 6 

Unquoted securities 
Options issued under the options plans total 5,912,500. 

Date of issue: 

Entitlement: 

Exercise price: 

Expiry date: 

Holders of options > 20% 

4 August 2014 

One ordinary share upon exercise of each option 

$0.50 

3 August 2017 

Paul Anderson & Nicole Telford  
Mal Washer Nominees Pty Ltd  
Ming Hao Zheng  
Shenasaby Investments Pty Ltd  

1,750,000 
1,250,000 
1,250,000 
1,250,000 

7. 

Restricted securities 

Security  

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares 
Options exercisable at  of $0.50 expiring  3/8/2017 
Options exercisable at  of $0.50 expiring  3/8/2017 

Escrow expiry 

Number 

23 May 2015 

42,651 

12 August 2016 

27,185,515 

4 August 2015 

1,662,500 

12 August 2016 

4,250,000 

8. 

On-market buy back 
There is currently no on-market buyback program for any of Orthocell Limited’s listed securities. 

54