Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Banks - Regional / OptimumBank Holdings, Inc.

OptimumBank Holdings, Inc.

ophc · AMEX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker ophc
Exchange AMEX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 73
← All annual reports
FY2008 Annual Report · OptimumBank Holdings, Inc.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
PROFILE 

OptimumBank Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company and 

the parent company of OptimumBank (the “Bank”), a Florida state chartered commercial 
bank. The Bank’s deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At 
December 31, 2007, the Company had total assets of $255.3 million, net loans of $160.7 
million, total deposits of $114.9 million and stockholder’s equity of $22.8 million. 
During 2008, the Company had net earnings of $520,000 or $.17 and $.16 per basic and 
diluted share, respectively. 

OptimumBank offers real estate lending and retail banking products and services 

to individuals and businesses in Broward, Miami-Dade and Palm Beach Counties. The 
Bank also offers internet banking services through its “OptiNet” internet banking 
website, located at www.optimumbank.com. 

OptimumBank Holdings Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global 

Market System under the symbol “OPHC.” 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To Our Shareholders, 

In 2008, banks and financial services companies faced unprecedented weakness in both local 

and national real estate markets.  During this time, Congress and the various regulatory authorities 
have taken extraordinary steps to restore liquidity and stability to the United States financial system, 
stem the tide of home foreclosures and restore investors’ trust in markets shaken by the mortgage, 
liquidity and credit crises. Some experts have said that this country is encountering some of the 
worst economic times since the Great Depression. 

In the midst of all of this turmoil, OptimumBank Holdings, Inc. still reported positive net 
income for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $520,000, or $.17 per basic and $.16 per diluted 
share, compared to net income of $1,742,000, or $.56 per basic and $.55 per diluted share, reported 
for the prior year ended December 31, 2007.  In a January 2009 article in the Florida Trend 
magazine, we were included as one of six out of 17 of the largest publicly-traded bank holding 
companies in the State of Florida to report positive earnings for the first half of 2008.   

Assets as of December 31, 2008 increased to $255.7 million compared to $241.5 million at 

December 31, 2007.  Our securities portfolio increased to $82.2 million at December 31, 2008 
compared to $58.5 million at December 31, 2007 and our net loan portfolio decreased to $160.7 
million at December 31, 2008 from $173.3 million at December 31, 2007. We reduced our deposit 
base from $125.0 million at December 31, 2007 to $114.9 million at December 31, 2008, because of 
decreased lending activity caused by the weak real estate market.   

  We increased our allowance for loan losses during 2008 as a result of declining real estate 
values in Florida and a worsening economic climate.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage 
of total loans increased to 1.18% at the end of 2008 compared to .40% at the end of 2007.  Our non-
performing loans and foreclosed assets grew during 2008 to 2.03% of total assets at the end of the 
year, which is still better than most of our peers.   

Stockholder’s equity continued to strengthen in 2008 as a result of our positive earnings, 
increasing to $22.8 million at December 31, 2008 from $22.2 million at December 31, 2007.  At 
December 31, 2008, OptimumBank continued to be a classified as “well-capitalized” under the 
regulatory definitions with a capital base almost double the regulatory capital requirements 
necessary to remain in that category.  Our book value per share at December 31, 2008 was $7.29 
compared to $7.13 at December 31, 2007. 

Many negative forces converged on banks and their customers during 2008 and few will 

remain unaffected by this difficult economic environment as we enter 2009.  Our ability to remain in 
positive territory during these challenging times is a strong statement regarding our conservative 
business philosophy and diligent business practices.   Your continued confidence and support is 
sincerely appreciated. 

Yours truly, 

Albert J. Finch    
Chairman of the Board  

Richard L. Browdy 
President 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

At December 31, or for the Year Then Ended 
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share figures) 

At Year End: 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005 

  2004 

Cash and cash equivalents.........................................  $        3,220 
82,208 
Securities held to maturity......................................... 
Security available for sale ......................................... 
244 
160,699 
Loans, net................................................................... 
-        
Loans held for sale .................................................... 
        9,369 
All other assets .......................................................... 

 701 
58,471 
244 
173,323 
-      
       8,808 

1,604 
33,399 
241 
181,878 
-     
      8,581 

1,154 
25,618 
243 
170,226 
-     
       8,803 

3,223 
24,134 
247 
128,810 
509 
       7,635 

Total assets .........................................................  $    255,740 

   241,547 

  225,703 

   206,044 

  164,558 

Deposit accounts........................................................ 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances ......................... 
Other borrowings....................................................... 
Junior subordinated debenture .................................. 
All other liabilities..................................................... 
Stockholders' equity .................................................. 

114,925 
68,700 
41,800 
5,155 
2,395 
      22,765 

125,034 
56,850 
28,900 
5,155 
3,361 
     22,247 

129,502 
56,550 
10,950 
5,155 
3,123 
    20,423 

114,064 
52,950 
12,950 
5,155 
2,515 
     18,410 

97,994 
37,650 
5,000 
5,155 
2,036 
    16,723 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ...........  $    255,740 

   241,547 

  225,703 

   206,044 

  164,558 

For the Year: 

Total interest income ................................................. 
Total interest expense................................................ 

15,570 
        9,211 

16,137 
       9,700 

14,191 
       8,063 

11,334 
       5,841 

8,815 
       4,032 

Net interest income.................................................... 
Provision for loan losses ........................................... 

6,359 
        1,374 

6,437 
          476 

6,128 
          265 

5,493 
          149 

4,783 
          136 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses .. 

4,985 

5,961 

5,863 

5,344 

4,647 

Noninterest income.................................................... 
Noninterest expenses................................................. 

393 
        4,545 

533 
       3,749 

628 
       3,574 

635 
       3,396 

690 
       2,801 

Earnings before income taxes ................................... 
Income taxes.............................................................. 

833 
           313 

2,745 
       1,003 

2,917 
       1,083 

2,583 
          982 

2,536 
          966 

Net earnings...............................................................  $           520 

       1,742 

       1,834 

       1,601 

       1,570 

Net earnings per share, basic (1)...............................  $            .17 

           .56 

           .59 

           .52 

           .51 

Net earnings per share, diluted (1) ............................  $            .16 

           .55 

           .57 

           .50 

           .50 

Weighted-average number of shares  

outstanding, basic (1) ......................................... 

Weighted-average number of shares  

outstanding, diluted (1) ...................................... 

3,120,992 

3,112,227 

3,101,357 

3,077,949 

3,051,874 

3,164,219 

3,184,744 

3,233,617 

3,197,124 

3,147,249 

Ratios and Other Data: 
Return on average assets ........................................... 
Return on average equity........................................... 
Average equity to average assets .............................. 
Net interest margin during the year........................... 
Interest-rate differential during the year ................... 
Net yield on average interest-earning assets............. 
Noninterest expenses to average assets..................... 
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to  

average interest-bearing liabilities..................... 

Nonperforming loans and foreclosed assets as  

a percentage of total assets at end of year ......... 

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of  

.21% 
2.26% 
9.15% 
2.61% 
2.26% 
6.38% 
1.81% 

1.09 

.73% 
8.16% 
8.96% 
2.78% 
2.34% 
6.96% 
1.57% 

1.10 

2.03% 

0.13% 

.85% 
9.37% 
9.12% 
2.96% 
2.63% 
6.85% 
1.67% 

1.08 

-    

.86% 
9.09% 
9.42% 
3.08% 
2.84% 
6.36% 
1.82% 

1.08 

- 

1.06% 
10.05% 
10.53% 
3.35% 
3.05% 
6.18% 
1.89% 

1.11 

2.54% 

1.18% 
total loans at end of year .................................... 
3 
Total number of banking offices............................... 
Total shares outstanding at end of year (1)............... 
3,120,992 
Book value per share at end of year (1) ....................  $          7.29 

.40% 
3 
3,121,132 
7.13 

.54% 
3 
3,109,359 
6.57 

.46% 
3 
3,083,653 
5.97 

.49% 
3 
3,067,824 
5.45 

(1)  All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the 5% stock dividends declared in May 2008, 2007 and 

2006.

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

General 

          OptimumBank Holdings, Inc. is a one-bank holding company formed in 2004.  Our only business is the 
ownership and operation of OptimumBank.  OptimumBank is a Florida chartered bank which opened in November 
2000, and its deposits are insured by the FDIC.  OptimumBank provides community banking services to individuals 
and businesses in Broward, Miami-Dade and Palm Beach counties.    OptimumBank conducts operations from its 
Fort Lauderdale headquarters and three branch offices in Fort Lauderdale, Plantation and Deerfield Beach. 

At December 31, 2008, our company had total assets of $255.7 million, net loans of $160.7 million, total 
deposits of $114.9 million and stockholders' equity of $22.8 million.  During 2008, our company had net earnings of 
$520,000. 

Critical Accounting Policies 

Our financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting measurements and estimates of 
matters that are inherently uncertain.  When applying accounting policies in areas that are subjective in nature, we 
must  use  our  best  judgment  to  arrive  at  the  carrying  value  of  certain  assets.    One  of  the  most  critical  accounting 
policies applied by us is related to the valuation of our loan portfolio. 

A  variety  of  estimates  impact  the  carrying  value  of  our  loan  portfolio  including  the  calculation  of  the 
allowance  for  loan  losses,  valuation  of  underlying  collateral,  the  timing  of  loan  charge-offs  and  the  amount  and 
amortization of loan fees and deferred origination costs. 

The  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  one  of  our  most  difficult  and  subjective  judgments.    The  allowance  is 
established and maintained at a level we believe is adequate to cover losses resulting from the inability of borrowers 
to make required payments on loans.  Estimates for loan losses are determined by analyzing risks associated with 
specific  loans and  the  loan  portfolio,  current  trends  in delinquencies  and  charge-offs, the  views of  our regulators, 
changes  in  the  size  and  composition  of  the  loan  portfolio  and  peer  comparisons.    The  analysis  also  requires 
consideration of the economic climate and direction, changes in the interest rate environment which may impact a 
borrower's  ability  to  pay,  legislation  impacting  the  banking  industry  and  economic  conditions  specific  to  the  tri-
county region we serve in Southeast Florida.  Because the calculation of the allowance for loan losses relies on our 
estimates and judgments relating to inherently uncertain events, results may differ from management’s estimates. 

The allowance for loan losses is also discussed as part of "Results of Operations" and in Note 3 of Notes to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 of Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Regulation and Legislation 

As  a  state-chartered  commercial  bank,  the  Bank  is  subject  to  extensive  regulation  by  the  Florida 
Department  of  Financial  Services  and  the  FDIC.  We  file  reports  with  the  Florida  Department  and  the  FDIC 
concerning our activities and financial condition, in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals prior to entering into 
certain transactions such as mergers with or acquisitions of other financial institutions.  Periodic examinations are 
performed  by  the  Florida  Department  and  the  FDIC  to  monitor  our  compliance  with  the  various  regulatory 
requirements.    The  Company  is  also  subject  to  regulation  and  examination  by  the  Federal  Reserve  Board  of 
Governors.  

Loan Portfolio, Allowance for Loan Losses, Asset Quality and Credit Risk 

Our primary business is making real estate loans.   This activity may subject us to potential loan losses, the 
magnitude  of  which  depends  on  a  variety  of  economic  factors  affecting  borrowers  which  are  beyond  our  control.  
We  have  instituted  detailed  loan  policies  and  procedures  which  include  underwriting  guidelines  to  minimize  loss 
exposure.    We  also  have  credit  review  procedures  to  protect  us  from  avoidable  credit  losses.    We  believe  our 
procedures are adequate to insure asset quality and protect against credit risk, but some losses beyond our control 
will inevitably occur. 

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  grant  the  majority  of  our  loans  to  borrowers  throughout  Broward  and  portions  of  Palm  Beach  and 
Miami-Dade  Counties,  Florida.  Although  we  have  a  diversified  loan  portfolio,  a  significant  portion  of  our 
borrowers’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economy in Broward, Palm Beach and Miami-Dade 
County, Florida, and to a lesser extent, other regions in Florida.  

The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio: 

                                         At December 31, 
             2008          
% of 
Total  Amount 

            2007          
% of 
Total  Amount 

Amount 

            2006 

% of 
Total 

(dollars in thousands) 

Residential real estate........... 
Multi-family real estate........ 
Commercial real estate......... 
Land and construction.......... 
Commercial .......................... 
Consumer ............................. 

$   58,693 
9,588 
73,541 
19,223 
-      
       878 

36.25%  $   65,908 
10,275 
5.92 
75,777 
45.42 
21,093 
11.87 
-     
- 
         15 
      .54 

38.08%  $   70,868 
10,769 
5.94 
68,852 
43.78 
31,022 
12.19 
- 
-     
       227 
     .01 

38.99% 
5.93 
37.89 
17.07 
- 
      .12 

  Total loans ...................... 

161,923  100.00%  173,068  100.00%  181,738  100.00% 

Add (deduct): 
  Allowance for loan losses .. 
Net deferred loan costs  
  discounts ......................... 

(1,906) 

(692) 

(974) 

       682 

      947 

    1,114 

Loans, net ............................. 

$ 160,699 

$ 173,323 

$ 181,878 

                  At December 31, 
            2005          
% of 
Total  Amount 
(dollars in thousands) 

Amount 

            2004 

% of 
Total 

Residential real estate........... 
Multi-family real estate........ 
Commercial real estate......... 
Land and construction.......... 
Commercial .......................... 
Consumer ............................. 

$   65,016 
15,135 
54,286 
34,760 
570 
         43 

38.29%  $   61,070 
10,853 
8.91 
38,064 
31.97 
18,169 
20.47 
.33 
581 
      162 
     .03 

47.38% 
8.42 
29.53 
14.09 
.45 
      .13 

  Total loans ...................... 

169,810  100.00%  128,899  100.00% 

Add (deduct): 
  Allowance for loan losses .. 
Net deferred loan costs  
  discounts ......................... 

(777) 

(628) 

   1,193 

      539 

Loans, net ............................. 

$ 170,226 

$ 128,810 

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                    
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                        
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses (in thousands): 

                    Year Ended December 31, 
2008 

2006 

2005 

2007 

Beginning balance....................................   $    692 
Provision for loan losses ..........................  
1,374 
Loans charged off: 
Residential real estate........... 
Commercial real estate ........ 
Total Loans Charged Off  .... 

     (112)         (758)           (68)              -                    - 
  -  
       (48)             -                  -                -    
               (160)         (758)           (68)              -                    -  

$ 974 
476 

$ 777 
265 

$ 628 
149 

2004 

$ 492 
136 

Ending balance .........................................   $ 1,906 

$ 692 

$ 974 

$ 777 

$ 628 

  The  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  established  as  losses  are  estimated  to  have occurred through  a  provision  for 
loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when we believe the uncollectibility of a 
loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.  In 2008, the charge-offs related 
to single-family residential loans and a commercial real estate loan.  In 2007, the charge-offs related to a single-family 
residential loan. The allowance for loan losses represented 1.18% and .40% of the total loans outstanding at December 
31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  

  We  evaluate  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  on  a  regular  basis.    It  is  based  on  our  periodic  review  of  the 
collectibility  of  the  existing  loan  portfolio  in  light  of  historical  loss  experience,  the  nature  and  volume  of  the  loan 
portfolio,  adverse  situations,  including  economic  conditions,  that  may  affect  the  borrower's  ability  to  repay,  estimated 
value  of  any  underlying  collateral  and  prevailing  economic  conditions.  This  evaluation  is  inherently  subjective  as  it 
requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. 

  The  allowance  consists  of  specific  and  general  components.  The  specific  component  relates  to  loans  that  are 
classified as impaired. For such loans, we establish an allowance when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or 
observable  market  price)  of  the  impaired  loan  is  lower  than  the  carrying  value  of  that  loan.  The  general  component 
covers all other loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. 

  We  consider  a  loan  impaired  when,  based  on  current  information  and  events,  it  is  probable  that  we  will  be 
unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan 
agreement. Factors we consider in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability 
of  collecting  scheduled principal  and  interest  payments  when  due.  Loans  that  experience  insignificant  payment  delays 
and  payment  shortfalls  generally  are  not  classified  as  impaired. We determine  the  significance  of payment  delays  and 
payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and 
the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record, and the 
amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  

  We measure impairment on a loan by loan basis for all our loans by either the present value of expected future 
cash  flows  discounted  at  the  loan's  effective  interest  rate,  the  loan's  obtainable  market  price,  or  the  fair  value  of  the 
collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent.  For  loans that are collateral dependent, our estimates of the fair value of 
collateral are based on a variety of information, including the use of available appraisals, estimates of market value by 
licensed appraisers or local real estate brokers, and the knowledge and experience of our management related to property 
values in our market areas. Our management takes into consideration the type, location and occupancy of the property as 
well as current economic conditions in the area the property is located in assessing estimates of fair value.  

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the table below, we have shown the two components, as discussed above, of our allowance for loan losses at 

December 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):   

Impaired loans 
Specific Allowance on Impaired Loans  
Specific allowance as percentage of impaired loans 

Total loans other than impaired loans 
General Allowance  
General allowance as percentage of non impaired loans 

Total loans 
Total allowance for loan losses 
Allowance for loan losses as percentage of total loans 

          At December 31,   
            2008                     2007 

   $

10,938     $ 
1,120       
10.24%     

- 
- 
- 

% 

150,985       
786       
.52%     

161,923       
1,906       
1.18%     

173,068 
692 
.40% 

173,068 
692 
.40% 

The following table sets forth our allowance for loan losses by loan type (dollars in thousands): 

                                         At December 31, 
             2008          
% of 
Total 

            2007          
% of 
Total 

% of 
Total 
Amount  Loans  Amount  Loans  Amount  Loans 

            2006 

Residential real estate............... 
Multi-family real estate............ 
Commercial real estate............. 
Land and construction.............. 
Commercial .............................. 
Consumer ................................. 

$    928 
62 
463 
444 
-     
       9 

36.25% 
5.92 
45.42 
11.87 
- 
      .54 

$ 187 
59 
379 
67 
-    
   -    

38.08% 
5.94 
43.78 
12.19 
- 
     .01 

$ 400 
54 
406 
114 
-    
  -    

38.99% 
5.93 
37.89 
17.07 
- 
     .12 

Total allowance for loan losses 

$ 1,906  100.00% 

$ 692  100.00% 

$ 974  100.00% 

Allowance for loan losses as  
a percentage of total 
loans outstanding................ 

1.18% 

0.40% 

0.54% 

                  At December 31, 
            2005          
% of 
Total 

% of 
Total 
Amount  Loans  Amount  Loans 

            2004 

Residential real estate............... 
Multi-family real estate............ 
Commercial real estate............. 
Land and construction.............. 
Commercial .............................. 
Consumer ................................. 

$ 206 
81 
347 
140 
3 
  -   

38.29% 
8.91 
31.97 
20.47 
.33 
     .03 

$ 218 
52 
240 
115 
3 
  -    

47.38% 
8.42 
29.53 
14.09 
.45 
     .13 

Total allowance for loan losses 

$ 777  100.00% 

$ 628  100.00% 

Allowance for loan losses as  
a percentage of total 
loans outstanding................ 

0.46% 

0.49% 

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                    
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information about impaired loans, all of which are collateral dependent, is as follows (in thousands): 

Loans identified as impaired: 

Gross loans with no related allowance for losses................................ 
Gross loans with related allowance for loan losses recorded .............. 
Less:  Allowance on these loans ......................................................... 

$ 4,001 
6,937 
(1,120) 

$    -    
-    
   -    

Net investment in impaired loans........................................................ 

$ 9,818 

$    -    

   At December 31,   
2007 
2008 

There  were  no  impaired  loans  during  2006.    During  2008  and  2007,  the  average  net  investment  in  impaired 

loans and interest income recognized and received on impaired loans is as follows (in thousands): 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Average investment in impaired loans ........................  

$ 3,240 

$ 1,581 

Interest income recognized on impaired loans ............  

$     -    

$      39 

Interest income received on a cash basis  

on impaired loans .................................................  

$     -    

$      39 

The increase in impaired loans in 2008 is reflective of the current real estate market in Florida and the economy 
in general.  The net investment in impaired loans at December 31, 2008 consists of 10 land loans with a carrying value of 
$7.41  million,  net  of  related  allowance  for  loan  losses  of  $420,000,  and  one  residential  loan  in  the  amount  of  $2.408 
million, net of  related  allowance for  loan  losses of $700,000,  secured  by  a  single-family  residence  in Naples,  Florida. 
The largest impaired land loans consist of two loans in the aggregate amount of $4.299 million, net of related allowance 
for loan losses of $5,033, secured by undeveloped waterfront land in North Fort Myers, Florida, and a $1.869 million 
loan, net of related allowance for loan losses of $200,000, secured by waterfront lots in Bonita Springs, Florida.  

At  December  31,  2006  and  2005,  the  Company  had  no  nonaccrual  loans  or  loans  over  90  days  past  due  still 
accruing  interest.    Nonaccrual  and  past  due  loans  were  as  follows  as  of  December  31,  2008,  2007  and  2004  (in 
thousands): 

             At December 31, 
2008 

2007 

2004 

Nonaccrual loans............................................................... 

$ 5,086 

$ 245 

$ 3,268 

Past ninety days or more, but still accruing interest.......... 

$     -    

$   -   

$    - 

All non-accrual loans at December 31, 2008 have been identified by management as impaired loans at that date.  

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $95,000 and $79,000, respectively, of foreclosed real estate 

assets.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Liquidity represents an institution's ability to meet current and future obligations through liquidation or maturity 
of  existing  assets  or  the  acquisition  of  additional  liabilities.  Our  ability  to  respond  to  the  needs  of  depositors  and 
borrowers and to benefit from investment opportunities is facilitated through liquidity management.  

Our primary sources of cash during the year ended December 31, 2008 were from other borrowings of $12.9 
million, principal repayments of securities held to maturity of $11.4 million, net repayments of loans of $10.0 million 
and proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $22.5 million.  Cash was used primarily to purchase securities 
held to maturity totaling $35.6 million, repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $10.7 million and to fund  

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
deposit withdrawals of $10.1 million.  We adjust rates on our deposits to attract or retain deposits as needed.  In addition 
to obtaining funds from depositors in our market area, from time to time we utilize brokers to obtain deposits outside our 
market area. 

In addition to obtaining funds from depositors, we may borrow funds from other financial institutions.  We are a 
member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, which allows us to borrow funds under a pre-arranged line of credit 
equal to 40% of the Bank's total assets.  As of December 31, 2008, we had $68.7 million in borrowings outstanding from 
the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  of  Atlanta  to  facilitate  loan  fundings  and  manage  our  asset  and  liability  structure.    In 
addition,  we  have  an  unsecured  "federal  funds"  line  of  credit  with  Independent  Bankers  Bank  of  Florida  totaling  $6 
million,  none  of  which  was  outstanding  at  December  31,  2008.    This  credit  line  is  normally  used  to  meet  short-term 
funding demands.  At December 31, 2008, we sold securities under an agreement to repurchase totaling $41.8 million.  
These borrowings are collateralized by securities held to maturity with a carrying value of $55.6 million at December 31, 
2008.  We believe our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs.  

Securities 

Our securities portfolio is comprised primarily of mortgage-backed securities and a mutual fund.  The securities 
portfolio is categorized as either "held to maturity" or "available for sale."  Securities held to maturity represent those 
securities  which  we  have  the  positive  intent  and  ability  to  hold  to  maturity.    These  securities  are  carried  at  amortized 
cost.  Securities available for sale represent those investments which may be sold for various reasons including changes 
in interest rates and liquidity considerations.  These securities are reported at fair market value and unrealized gains and 
losses are excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income.  

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of our securities portfolio (in thousands): 

At December 31, 2008: 
   Securities held to maturity: 

Mortgage-backed securities ..........................  
Foreign bond .................................................  

$ 82,108 
     100 

Amortized 
Cost 

$ 82,208 

Fair 
Value 

$ 78,656 
     100 

$ 78,756 

   Security available for sale- 

Mutual fund...................................................  

$      250 

$      244 

At December 31, 2007: 
   Securities held to maturity: 

Mortgage-backed securities ..........................  
Foreign bond .................................................  

$ 58,371 
     100 

$ 58,471 

$ 58,017 
     100 

$ 58,117 

   Security available for sale- 

Mutual fund...................................................  

$      250 

$      244 

At December 31, 2006: 
   Securities held to maturity: 

Mortgage-backed securities ..........................  
Foreign bond .................................................  

$ 33,299 
     100 

$ 33,399 

$ 33,050 
     100 

$ 33,150 

   Security available for sale- 

Mutual fund...................................................  

$      250 

$      241 

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A decline in the market value of any security below cost that is deemed to be other-then-temporary results in a 
reduction of carrying value to fair value.  The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is 
established.  To determine whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, we consider (1) the length of time and the 
extent to which fair value has been less than cost; (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; and 
(3)  whether  we  have  the  intent  and  ability  to  retain  the  investment  for  a  period  of  time  sufficient  to  allow  for  any 
anticipated recovery in fair value.  Because the decline in fair value and the unrealized losses on the investment securities 
at December 31, 2008, are attributable to market conditions and not credit quality, and because we have the ability and 
intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, we do not consider these investments other-
than-temporarily impaired.   

The following table sets forth, by maturity distribution, certain information pertaining to the securities portfolio 

(dollars in thousands): 

After One  After Five 
But Within 
Five 
Years 

Years 

Through  After Ten 
Ten Years 

Years 

Within 
One Year 

Total 

Yield 

At December 31, 2008: 
  Mortgage-backed securities .....  $     -     

$     -     

$ 1,604 

$ 80,504 

$ 82,108 

5.41% 

  Foreign bond ............................  $     -     

$     -     

$    100 

$       -     

$      100 

5.95% 

At December 31, 2007: 
  Mortgage-backed securities .....  $     -     

$     -     

$     -    

$ 58,371 

$ 58,371 

5.59% 

  Foreign bond ............................  $     -     

$     -     

$   100 

$       -     

$      100 

5.95% 

At December 31, 2006: 
  Mortgage-backed securities .....  $    -      

$     -     

$     -    

$ 33,299 

$ 33,299 

5.01% 

  Foreign bond ............................  $    -      

$     -     

$   100 

$       -     

$      100 

5.95% 

Regulatory Capital Adequacy 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal and state banking 
agencies.  As of December 31, 2008, the most recent notification from the regulatory authorities categorized our Bank as 
well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, an 
institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage percentages as set forth in the 
following tables. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed our 
category.   

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  sets  forth  for  the  Bank  the  amount  and  the  percentage  of  our  actual  regulatory  capital, 
regulatory  capital  for  capital  adequacy  purposes,  and  the  minimum  regulatory  capital  to  be  well  capitalized  under  the 
prompt corrective action provisions of the Federal regulations (dollars in thousands). 

REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 

                Actual            
   %   

  Amount 

For Capital Adequacy 
            Purposes            
   %   
Amount 

Minimum 
To Be Well 
Capitalized Under 
Prompt Corrective 
      Action Provisions    
   %   
Amount 

As of December 31, 2008: 
Total Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............   $ 29,357 
Tier I Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............  
Tier I Capital 
  to Total Assets................  

27,451 

27,451 

18.91%  $ 12,419 

8.00% 

$ 15,524 

10.00% 

17.68 

6,210 

4.00 

9,314 

10.71 

10,254 

4.00 

12,818 

6.00 

5.00 

As of December 31, 2007: 
Total Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............  
Tier I Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............  
Tier I Capital 
  to Total Assets................  

27,966 

17.95 

12,465 

8.00 

15,581 

10.00 

27,274 

17.50 

6,232 

4.00 

9,349 

27,274 

11.15 

9,787 

4.00 

12,234 

6.00 

5.00 

As of December 31, 2006: 
Total Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............   $ 26,334 
Tier I Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............  
Tier I Capital 
  to Total Assets................  

25,360 

25,360 

16.72%  $ 12,599 

8.00% 

$ 15,749 

10.00% 

16.10 

6,299 

4.00 

9,449 

11.24 

9,026 

4.00 

11,282 

6.00 

5.00 

Market Risk 

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  Our market risk arises primarily 
from interest-rate risk inherent in our lending and deposit-taking activities.  We do not engage in securities trading or 
hedging activities and do not invest in interest-rate derivatives or enter into interest rate swaps.   

We may utilize financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the 
financing needs of our customers.   The measurement of market risk associated with financial instruments is meaningful 
only when all related and offsetting on- and off-balance-sheet transactions are aggregated, and the resulting net positions 
are identified.  Disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments, which reflect changes in market prices and rates, 
can be found in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Our primary objective in managing interest-rate risk is to minimize the potential adverse impact of changes in 
interest rates on our net interest income and capital, while adjusting our asset-liability structure to obtain the maximum 
yield-cost  spread  on  that  structure.   We  actively  monitor and  manage our  interest-rate  risk  exposure  by  managing our 
asset  and  liability  structure.    However,  a  sudden  and  substantial  increase  in  interest  rates  may  adversely  impact  our 
earnings, to the extent that the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities do not change or reprice at the same 
speed, to the same extent, or on the same basis.  

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We use modeling techniques to simulate changes in net interest income under various rate scenarios.  Important 
elements of these techniques include the mix of floating versus fixed-rate assets and liabilities, and the scheduled, as well 
as expected, repricing and maturing volumes and rates of the existing balance sheet.   

Asset Liability Management 

As  part  of  our  asset  and  liability  management,  we  have  emphasized  establishing  and  implementing  internal 
asset-liability decision processes, as well as control procedures to aid in managing our earnings.  Management believes 
that these processes and procedures provide us with better capital planning, asset mix and volume controls, loan-pricing 
guidelines, and deposit interest-rate guidelines, which should result in tighter controls and less exposure to interest-rate 
risk. 

The  matching  of  assets  and  liabilities  may  be  analyzed  by  examining  the  extent  to  which  such  assets  and 
liabilities  are  "interest  rate  sensitive"  and  by  monitoring  an  institution’s  interest  rate  sensitivity  "gap."    An  asset  or 
liability  is  said  to  be  interest  rate  sensitive  within  a  specific  time  period  if  it  will  mature  or  reprice  within  that  time 
period.  The interest-rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing 
liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period.  The gap ratio is computed as the amount of rate sensitive 
assets less the amount of rate sensitive liabilities divided by total assets.  A gap is considered positive when the amount 
of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds interest-rate sensitive liabilities.  A gap is considered negative when the amount 
of  interest-rate  sensitive  liabilities  exceeds  interest-rate  sensitive  assets.    During  a  period  of  rising  interest  rates,  a 
negative gap would adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would result in an increase in net interest 
income.  During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would result in an increase in net interest income, while 
a positive gap would adversely affect net interest income. 

In order to minimize the potential for adverse effects of material and prolonged increases in interest rates on the 
results of operations, our management continues to monitor our assets and liabilities to better match the maturities and 
repricing terms of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Our policies emphasize the origination of 
adjustable-rate  loans,  building  a  stable  core  deposit  base  and,  to  the  extent  possible,  matching  deposit  maturities  with 
loan repricing timeframes or maturities. 

The  following  table  sets  forth  certain  information  relating  to  our  interest-earning  assets  and  interest-bearing 
liabilities at December 31, 2008, that are estimated to mature or are scheduled to reprice within the period shown (dollars 
in thousands): 

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAP MATURITY / REPRICING SCHEDULE 

More 
than One 
Year and 
Less than 
Five Years 

More 
than Five 
Years and 
Less than 
Fifteen Years 

One 
Year or 
Less 

Over 
Fifteen 
Years 

Total 

Loans (1): 

Residential real estate loans............   $   37,274 
5,946 
45,238 
13,937 
       518 

  Multi-family real estate loans.........  
Commercial real estate loans..........  
Land and construction ....................  
Consumer loans ..............................  

$ 20,179 
3,642 
27,091 
5,286 
     257 

$   1,240 
-     
1,212 
  -     
      -     

$      -      $   58,693 
9,588 
73,541 
19,223 
       872 

-     
-     
    -     
      97 

Total loans ......................................  

 102,913 

56,455 

2,452 

97    161,917 

Federal funds sold..................................  
Securities (2)..........................................  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock ............  

2,143 
3,903 
    3,526 

-     
-     
      -     

-     
32,812 
     -     

-     
45,737 
     -     

2,143 
82,452 
    3,526 

Total rate-sensitive assets ...............   112,485 

56,455 

35,264 

45,834 

250,038 

Deposit accounts (3): 
  Money-market deposits ..................  
Interest-bearing checking deposits .  
Savings deposits .............................  
Time deposits .................................  

28,009 
1,464 
1,195 
  72,989 

-     
-     
-     
11,178 

-     
-     
-     
      -     

-     
-     
-     
     -     

28,009 
1,464 
1,195 
  84,167 

Total deposits .................................   103,657 

11,178 

-     

-     

114,835 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances ......  
Other borrowings...................................  
Junior subordinated debenture...............  

43,200 
 20,900 
    5,155 

25,500 
20,900 
      -     

-     
    -     
     -     

-     
-     
     -     

68,700 
41,800 
    5,155 

Total rate-sensitive liabilities.................   172,912 

57,578 

     -     

     -     

230,490 

GAP (repricing differences) ..................   $  (60,427) 

$  (1,123) 

$ 35,264 

$ 45,834  $   19,548 

Cumulative GAP ...................................   $  (60,427) 

$(61,550) 

$(26,286) 

$ 19,548 

Cumulative GAP/total assets .................  

  (23.63)% 

(24.07)% 

(10.28)% 

7.64% 

(1) 

(2) 
(3) 

In preparing the table above, adjustable-rate loans are included in the period in which the interest rates are next scheduled to 
adjust rather than in the period in which the loans mature.  Fixed-rate loans are scheduled, including repayment, according to 
their maturities. 
Securities are scheduled through the repricing date. 
Money-market, interest-bearing checking and savings deposits are regarded as readily accessible withdrawable accounts.  
All other time deposits are scheduled through the maturity dates. 

The following table sets forth loan maturities by type of loan at December 31, 2008 (in thousands): 

One Year 
or Less 

After One 
But Within 
Five Years 

Residential real estate......................  $   3,040 
   -    
Multi-family real estate ................... 
7,188   
Commercial real estate.................... 
7,136 
Land and construction..................... 
     518 
Consumer ........................................ 

$ 3,200 
-    
5,345 
303 
   257 

After 
Five Years 

$   52,453 
9,588 
61,008 
11,784 
         97 

Total 

$   58,693 
9,588 
73,541 
19,223 
       872 

Total ................................................  $ 17,882 

$ 9,105 

$ 134,930 

$ 161,917 

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  sets  forth  the  maturity  or  repricing  of  loans  by  interest  type  at  December  31,  2008  (in 

thousands): 

One Year 
or Less 

After One 
But Within 
Five Years 

After 
Five Years 

Total 

Fixed interest rate............................  $   15,269 
  87,643 
Variable interest rate ....................... 

$   2,524 
47,327 

$ 7,877 
1,277 

$   25,670 
136,247 

Total ................................................  $ 102,912 

$ 49,851 

$ 9,154 

$ 161,917 

Scheduled contractual principal repayments of loans do not reflect the actual life of such assets.  The average 
life  of  loans  is  substantially  less  than  their  average  contractual  terms  due  to  prepayments.    In  addition,  due-on-sale 
clauses  on  loans  generally  give  us  the right  to  declare  a  conventional  loan  immediately  due  and  payable  in  the  event, 
among other things, that the borrower sells real property subject to a mortgage and the loan is not repaid.  The average 
life of mortgage loans tends to increase, however, when current mortgage loan rates are substantially higher than rates on 
existing mortgage loans and, conversely, decrease when rates on existing mortgages are substantially higher than current 
mortgage rates. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations 

We are party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the 
financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit.  At December 31, 
2008, we had outstanding commitments to originate real estate loans totaling $2.0 million.  These instruments involve, to 
varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance 
sheet.    The  contractual  amounts  of  those  instruments  reflect  the  extent  of  the  Company's  involvement  in  particular 
classes of financial instruments.   

Our  exposure to  credit  loss  in  the  event  of  nonperformance  by  the  other  party  to  the financial  instrument  for 
commitments  to  extend  credit  is  represented  by  the  contractual  amount  of  those  instruments.   We use  the  same  credit 
policies in making commitments as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments. 

Commitments  to  extend  credit  are  agreements  to  lend  to  a  customer  as  long  as  there  is  no  violation  of  any 
condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed-expiration dates or other termination clauses 
and may require payment of a fee.  Since certain commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total committed 
amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  We evaluate each customer's credit worthiness on a case-
by-case  basis.    The  amount  of  collateral  obtained,  if  we  deem  it  necessary  in  order  to  extend  credit,  is  based  on 
management's credit evaluation   of the counterparty. 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  Bank's  contractual  obligations,  including  certain  on-balance  sheet 

obligations, at December 31, 2008 (in thousands): 

                        Payments Due by Period 

Contractual Obligations 

Total 

Less 
Than 1 
Year 

1-3 
Years 

3-5 
Years 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances ........   $   68,700 
5,155 
Junior subordinated debenture.................  
41,800 
Other borrowings.....................................  
Operating leases.......................................  
558 
    2,000 
Loan commitments ..................................  

$ 11,000 
   5,155 
-     
133 
  2,000 

$ 10,000 
-     
-     
266 
     -     

$ 19,500 
-     
41,800 
159 
     -     

More 
Than 5 
Years 

$ 28,200 
-     
-     
-     
      -     

Total ........................................................   $ 118,213 

$ 18,288 

$ 10,266 

$ 61,459 

$ 28,200 

Deposits 

Deposits traditionally are the primary source of funds for our use in lending, making investments and meeting 

liquidity demands.  We have focused on raising time deposits primarily within our market area, which is the tri-county  

13

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
area  of  Broward,  Miami-Dade  and  Palm  Beach  counties.    However,  we offer  a  variety  of  deposit  products,  which we 
promote within our market area.  Net deposits decreased $10.1 million in 2008 and $4.5 million in 2007.  

In years prior to 2008, we used brokered deposits to facilitate mortgage loan fundings in circumstances when 
larger  than  anticipated  loan  volumes  occur  and  there  was  limited  time  to  fund  the  additional  loan  demand  through 
traditional deposit solicitation.  In general, brokered deposits can be obtained in one to three days.  Historically, the rates 
paid on these deposits are typically equal to or slightly less than the high end of the interest rates in our market area. In 
2008,  local  deposit  rates  were  driven  higher  by  troubled  institutions  in  our  market  area,  and  we  increased  our  use  of 
brokered deposits because the rates we paid on brokered deposits were significantly lower than the local rates we would 
have been otherwise required to pay.   Brokered deposits amounted to $13.7 million and $7.5 million as of December 31, 
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. 

The  following  table  displays  the  distribution  of  the  Bank's  deposits  at  December  31,  2008,  2007  and  2006 

(dollars in thousands): 

                                          At December 31, 
              2008          
             2007            

% of 

% of 

           2006 

% of 

Amount  Deposits  Amount  Deposits 

Amount  Deposits 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits ...........   $          90 
1,464 
Interest-bearing demand deposits..................  
28,009 
Money-market deposits.................................  
     1,195 
Savings..........................................................  

.08%  $    1,304 
967 
1.27 
26,760 
24.37 
      475 
    1.04 

1.04% 
.77 
21.40 
      .39 

$       545 
1,780 
23,239 
      856 

.42% 

1.37 
17.95 
     .66 

Subtotal .................................................  

   30,758 

  26.76 

 29,506 

  23.60 

 26,420 

 20.40 

Time deposits: 

2.00% – 2.99%......................................   $     7,696 
39,678 
3.00% – 3.99%......................................  
35,627 
4.00% – 4.99%......................................  
1,146 
5.00% – 5.99%......................................  
         20 
6.00% – 6.99%......................................  

6.70%  $       -      
11,721 
44,680 
37,801 
    1,326 

34.53 
31.00 
1.00 
      .01 

-   % 

9.37 
35.73 
30.23 
    1.07 

$      501 
16,578 
47,282 
38,721 
      -       

.39% 

12.80 
36.51 
29.90 
      -      

Total time deposits (1) ..........................  

  84,167 

  73.24 

  95,528 

  76.40 

103,082 

  79.60 

Total deposits ........................................   $ 114,925 

100.00%  $ 125,034 

100.00% 

$ 129,502 

100.00% 

(1) 

Included are Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA's) totaling $6,618,000 and $7,522,000 at December 

31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, all of which are in the form of time deposits. 

Deposits of $100,000 or more, or Jumbo Time Deposits, are generally considered a more unpredictable source 
of funds.  The following table sets forth our maturity distribution of deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2008 
and 2007 (in thousands): 

  At December 31,   
2007 

2008 

Due three months or less ........................................................................................  
Due more than three months to six months ............................................................  
More than six months to one year ..........................................................................  
One to five years ....................................................................................................  

$   5,980 
6,225 
21,551 
  3,103 

$   8,033 
16,616 
8,680 
  5,543 

Total .......................................................................................................................  

$ 36,859 

$ 38,872 

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Our profitability depends to a large extent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest 
received on earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, principally 
deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is determined by the difference between yields earned on interest-earning 
assets  and  rates  paid  on  interest-bearing  liabilities  ("interest-rate  spread")  and  the  relative  amounts  of  interest-earning 
assets  and  interest-bearing liabilities.  Our  interest-rate  spread  is  affected  by  regulatory,  economic, and  competitive  

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
factors that influence interest rates, loan demand, and deposit flows.  Our results of operations are also affected by the 
provision  for  loan  losses,  operating  expenses  such  as  salaries  and  employee  benefits,  occupancy  and  other  operating 
expenses including income taxes, and noninterest income such as loan prepayment fees. 

The  following  table  sets  forth,  for  the  periods  indicated,  information  regarding  (i)  the  total  dollar  amount  of 
interest  income  from  interest-earning  assets  and  the  resultant  average  yield;  (ii)  the  total  dollar  amount  of  interest 
expense  on  interest-bearing  liabilities  and  the  resultant  average  cost;  (iii)  net  interest  income;  (iv)  interest  rate  spread; 
and (v) net interest margin.  Average balances are based on average daily balances (dollars in thousands):  

                                                           Years Ended December 31, 
                    2007                     
                      2008                        
Interest  Average 
Interest  Average 
Average 
Average 
Yield/ 
Yield/ 
and 
Balance  Dividends  Rate 
Balance  Dividends  Rate 

and 

                    2006 

Interest  Average 
Average 
Yield/ 
Balance  Dividends  Rate 

and 

$ 162,157 
76,975 

$ 11,236 
4,183 

6.93%  $ 176,679  $ 13,086 
2,803 
50,891 
5.43 

7.41%  $ 175,225 
28,129 
5.51 

$ 12,662 
1,323 

7.23% 
4.70 

Interest-earning assets: 
  Loans .....................................  
  Securities ...............................  
  Other interest-earning  

  assets (1) ............................  

    4,786 

     151 

3.16 

    4,364 

     248 

5.68 

    3,851 

     206 

5.35 

  Total interest-earning  

  assets/interest income ....  

243,918 

15,570 

6.38 

231,934 

16,137 

6.96 

207,205 

14,191 

6.85 

Cash and due from banks ...........  
Premises and equipment.............  
Other assets ................................  

538 
3,181 
    3,234 

  Total assets ........................  

$ 250,871 

346 
3,433 
    2,609 

$ 238,322 

311 
4,034 
    3,019 

$ 214,569 

Interest-bearing liabilities: 
  Savings, NOW and money- 

  market deposits ..................  
  Time deposits.........................  
  Borrowings (4).......................  

  Total interest-bearing  

liabilities/interest  

32,291 
81,461 
109,961 

1,024 
3,497 
  4,690 

3.17 
4.29 
4.27 

26,648 
97,269 
  86,089 

1,196 
4,640 
  3,864 

4.49 
4.77 
4.49 

11,974 
108,448 
  70,614 

390 
4,758 
  2,915 

3.26 
4.39 
4.13 

  expense ..........................  

223,713 

  9,211 

4.12 

210,006 

  9,700 

4.62 

191,036 

  8,063 

4.22 

Noninterest-bearing demand  
  deposits ..................................  
Other liabilities...........................  
Stockholders' equity ...................  

715 
3,478 
  22,965 

  Total liabilities and  

1,684 
5,289 
  21,343 

747 
3,214 
 19,572 

stockholders' equity .......  

$ 250,871 

$ 238,322 

$ 214,569 

Net interest income ....................  

$   6,359 

  $   6,437 

$  6,128 

Interest rate spread (2)................  

Net interest margin (3) ...............  

Ratio of average  interest-earning  
  assets to average interest- 
  bearing liabilities....................  

2.26% 

2.61% 

1.09 

2.34% 

2.78% 

1.10 

2.63% 

2.96% 

1.08 

(1) 
(2) 

Includes interest-earning deposits with banks, Federal funds sold and Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends. 
Interest rate spread represents the difference between average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing 
liabilities. 

(3)  Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. 
(4) 

Includes Federal Home Loan Bank advances, junior subordinated debenture and securities sold under an agreement to repurchase. 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                              
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS 

The following tables set forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense for 
the periods indicated.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided 
on changes attributable to (1) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume), (2) changes in volume (change 
in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (3) changes in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume) (in 
thousands): 

Year Ended December 31, 
2008 versus 2007 

     Increases (Decreases) Due to Change In: 

Interest-earning assets: 
  Loans..................................................................   $  (844) 
(37) 
  Securities............................................................  
  (111) 
  Other interest-earning assets ..............................  

$(1,076) 
1,437 
      23 

Rate 

Volume 

Rate/ 
Volume 

$ 70 
(20) 
(9) 

Total 

$(1,850) 
1,380 
    (97) 

  Total interest-earning assets ...............................  

  (992) 

    384 

41 

  (567) 

Interest-bearing liabilities: 
  Savings, NOW and money-market.....................  
  Time deposits .....................................................  
  Other ..................................................................  

(351) 
(464) 
  (192) 

253 
(754) 
1,070 

  Total interest-bearing liabilities .........................  

(1,007) 

    569 

(74) 
75 
(52) 

(51) 

(172) 
(1,143) 
    826 

  (489) 

  Net interest income ............................................   $      15 

$   (185) 

$ 92 

$     (78) 

Interest income: 
  Loans..................................................................  
  Securities............................................................  
  Other interest-earning assets ..............................  

Year Ended December 31, 
2007 versus 2006 
     Increases (Decreases) Due to Change In: 

Rate 

Volume 

$ 316 
227 
  14 

$    105 
1,071 
    26 

Rate/ 
Volume 

$     3 
182 
    2 

Total 

$    424 
1,480 
    42 

  Total interest income..........................................  

557 

1,202 

187 

1,946 

Interest expense: 
  Savings, NOW and money-market.....................  
  Time deposits .....................................................  
  Borrowings.........................................................  

  Total interest expense.........................................  

148 
414 
254 

816 

478 
(491) 
   638 

   625 

180 
(41) 
  57 

196 

806 
(118) 
   949 

1,637 

  Net interest income ............................................  

$(259) 

$   577 

$   (9) 

$    309 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007 

General.  Net earnings for 2008 were $520,000, or $.17 per basic and $.16 per diluted share, $1.2 million less than in 
2007.  The  primary  factors  explaining  the  decline  were  a  $796,000  increase  in  noninterest  expenses  coupled  with  a 
$898,000 increase in the provision for loan losses, and a $78,000 decrease in net interest income, partially offset by a 
$690,000 decrease in income tax expense. 

Interest  Income.    Interest  income  decreased  to  $15.6  million  for  2008  compared  to  $16.1  million  for  2007.    Interest 
income  on  loans  decreased  to  $11.2  million  due  primarily  to  a  decrease  in  the  average  loan  portfolio  balance  and  a 
decrease in the average yield earned in 2008.  Interest on securities increased by $1.4 million due primarily to an increase 
in the average balance of the securities portfolio in 2008. 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense on deposit accounts decreased to $4.5 million for 2008, from $5.8 million for 2007.  
Interest expense on deposits decreased primarily because of a decrease in the average balance of deposits and rates paid 
in 2008.  Interest expense on borrowings increased to $4.7 million for 2008 from $3.9 million for 2007 due primarily to 
an increase in the average balance of borrowings. 

Provision  for  Loan  Losses.    The  provision  for  2008  was  $1,374,000  compared  to  $476,000  for  2007.    In  2008,  the 
provision  was  increased  primarily  to  reflect  the  impairment  in  value  of  ten  loans  in  the  amount  of  $1.1  million.    The 
provision  for  loan  losses  is  charged  to  earnings  as  losses  are  estimated  to  have  occurred  in  order  to  bring  the  total 
allowance  for  loan  losses  to  a  level  deemed  appropriate  by  management.  Management's  periodic  evaluation  of  the 
adequacy of the allowance is based upon historical loan loss experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by 
us, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of the underlying collateral, loans 
identified  as  impaired,  general  economic  conditions,  particularly  as  they  relate  to  our  market  areas,  and  other  factors 
related to the estimated collectibility of our loan portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses totaled $1,906,000 or 1.18% of 
loans outstanding at December 31, 2008, compared to $692,000, or .40% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2007. 
Management believes the balance in the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2008 is adequate. 

Noninterest Income.  Total noninterest income decreased to $393,000 for 2008, from $533,000 for 2007 primarily as a 
result of a litigation settlement of $155,000 in 2007 and a decrease in loan prepayment fees in 2008.  

Noninterest  Expenses.    Total  noninterest  expenses  increased  to  $4.5  million  for  2008  from  $3.7  million  for  2007, 
primarily  due  to  losses  relating  to  foreclosed  assets  recorded  in  2008  of  $517,000  related  to  one  residential  property, 
compared to no such losses in 2007.  

Income  Taxes.    Income  taxes  for  2008,  were  $313,000  (an  effective  rate  of  37.6%)  compared  to  income  taxes  of 
$1,003,000 (an effective rate of 36.5%) for 2007. 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006 

General.   Net earnings  for 2007 were  $1.7  million, or $.56 per basic  and $.55 per diluted  share,  $92,000  less  than  in 
2006.  The  primary  factors  explaining  the  decline  were  a  $175,000  increase  in  noninterest  expenses  coupled  with  a 
$211,000 increase in the provision for loan losses, partially offset by a $309,000 increase in net interest income.  

Interest Income.  Interest income totaled $16.1 million in 2007, an increase of $1.9 million, or 13.7%.  This increase was 
primarily due to a $22.8 million, or 80.9%, increase in the average securities portfolio balance coupled with an increase 
in  the  average  yield  earned  on  securities,  from  4.70%  to  5.51%,  resulting  in  a  $1.5  million  increase  in  interest  on 
securities. Interest income on loans increased by 3.4%, or $424,000, primarily due to  an increase in the average yield 
earned on loans, from 7.23% to 7.41%.  

Interest Expense.  Interest expense totaled $9.7 million in 2007, an increase of $1.6 million, or 20.3%, primarily as a 
result of an increase in the  overall cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 4.62% compared to 4.22% a year ago, coupled 
with  a  $15.5  million  or  21.9%  increase  in  the  average  balance  of    borrowings  used  to  fund  the  Company's  growth.  
Average  balances  in  deposit  accounts  increased  only  marginally  by  $3.5  million,  or  2.9%,  and  interest  expense  on 
deposit accounts increased by $688,000, or 13.4%, to $5.8 million for 2007.   

Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses in 2007 was $476,000 compared to $265,000 in 2006.  The 
provision  for  loan  losses  is  charged  to  earnings  as  losses  are  estimated  to  have  occurred  in  order  to  bring  the  total 
allowance  for  loan  losses  to  a  level  deemed  appropriate  by  management.  Management's  periodic  evaluation  of  the 
adequacy of the allowance is based upon historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by us, adverse 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of the underlying collateral, loans identified as 
impaired,  general  economic  conditions,  particularly  as  they  relate  to  our  market  areas,  and other  factors related  to  the 
estimated  collectibility  of  our  loan  portfolio.    The  allowance  for  loan  losses  totaled  $692,000  or  .40%  of  loans 
outstanding  at  December  31,  2007,  compared  to  $974,000,  or  .54%  of  loans  outstanding  at  December  31,  2006. 
Management believes the balance in the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2007 is adequate.  

Noninterest  Income.    Total  noninterest  income  decreased  $95,000,  to  $533,000  in  2007,  from  $628,000  in  2006,  
primarily due to a reduction of $202,000 due to no gains recognized on the payoff of Federal Home Loan Bank advances 
in 2007,  partially offset by a $62,000 increase in litigation settlements and  a $44,000 increase in loan prepayment fees.  

Noninterest Expenses.  Noninterest expenses totaled $3.7 million in 2007, a $175,000 increase from 2006, due primarily 
to  a  $59,000  increase  in  salaries  and  employee  benefits,  a  $49,000  increase  in  the  FDIC  insurance  premium,  and  a 
$26,000 increase in professional fees, all due to general increases in the cost of services.  

Income  Taxes.    Income  taxes  for  2007  were  $1,003,000  (an  effective  rate  of  36.5%)  compared  to  income  taxes  of 
$1,083,000 (an effective rate of 37.1%) for 2006. 

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices 

The financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires the measurement of financial position and 
operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money 
over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in 
nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of 
inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and 
services, since such prices are affected by inflation to a larger extent than interest rates. 

Selected Quarterly Results 

Selected quarterly results of operations for the four quarters ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows 

(in thousands, except share amounts): 

                              2008                              
Fourth 
Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  Quarter 

Second 

Third 

First 

                           2007 
Fourth  Third 
Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  Quarter 

Second 

First 

Interest income .....................  $ 3,665  $ 3,900 
2,283 
Interest expense .................... 
Net interest income............... 
1,617 
Provision (credit) for  

2,260 
1,405 

$ 3,980 
2,319 
1,661 

$ 4,025 
2,349 
1,676 

$ 4,175 
2,531 
1,644 

$ 4,130  $ 4,005  $ 3,827 
2,240 
2,430 
1,587 
1,575 

2,499 
1,631 

loan losses ......................... 

1,213 

     47 

     (7) 

   121 

    (60) 

     16 

   209 

   311 

Net interest income after 
  provision for loan losses ... 
Noninterest income............... 
Noninterest expense.............. 
(Loss) earnings before  

income taxes...................... 
Net (loss) earnings ................ 
Basic (loss) earnings per  
  common share ................... 
Diluted (loss) earnings per  
    common share................... 

192 
235 
1,228 

1,570 
78 
1,325 

1,668 
38 
1,083 

1,555 
42 
   909 

1,704 
93 
   993 

1,615 
47 
   959 

1,366 
159 
  905 

1,276 
234 
   892 

(801) 
(498) 

(.16) 

(.16) 

323 
201 

.06 

.06 

623 
388 

.12 

.12 

688 
429 

.13 

.13 

804 
501 

.16 

.16 

703 
438 

.14 

.13 

620 
387 

.12 

.13 

618 
416 

.14 

.13

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QUARTERLY STOCK PRICE INFORMATION 

Our  common  stock  currently  trades  on  the  NASDAQ  Global  Market,  under  the  symbol  "OPHC."  The  table 

below presents the high and low sales prices for the periods indicated. 

Year 

2007 

2008 

Quarter 

First 
Second 
Third 
Fourth 

First 
Second 
Third 
Fourth 

High 

$ 13.00 
$ 10.50 
$ 10.16 
$   9.00 

$   9.71 
$   9.45 
$   8.01 
$   6.00   

Low 

$ 8.12 
$ 8.50 
$ 6.39 
$ 6.51 

$ 5.16 
$ 6.75 
$ 3.84 
$ 3.08 

We had approximately 208 holders registered or in street name as of December 31, 2008. 

We  have  not  paid  any  cash  dividends  in  the  past.  We  intend  that,  for  the  foreseeable  future,  we  will  retain 

earnings to finance continued growth rather than pay cash dividends on our common stock.   

As a state chartered bank, OptimumBank is subject to dividend restrictions set by Florida law and the FDIC.  
Except with the prior approval of the Florida Department, all dividends of any Florida bank must be paid out of retained 
net profits from the current period and the previous two years, after deducting expenses, including losses and bad debts. 
In  addition,  a  state-chartered  bank  in  Florida  is  required  to  transfer  at  least  20%  of  its  net  income  to  surplus  until  its 
surplus equals the amount of paid-in capital.  Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, an FDIC-insured institution may 
not pay any dividend if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or while it is undercapitalized. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements 

December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the Years Then Ended 

(Together with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm) 

Index to Financial Statements 

Independent Auditors' Report.....................................................................................................        22 

Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007..................................................... 

23 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings  

for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 ....................................................... 

24 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity  

for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007........................................................ 

25 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 ....................................................... 

26 

Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2008 and 2007 

and for the Years Then Ended ....................................................................................... 

28 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

OptimumBank Holdings, Inc. 
Fort Lauderdale, Florida: 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of OptimumBank Holdings, Inc. 
and  Subsidiary  (the  "Company")  as  of  December  31,  2008  and  2007,  and  the  related  consolidated 
statements of earnings, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial 
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit 
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe 
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements referred  to  above present fairly, in all 
material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results 
of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles.  

HACKER, JOHNSON & SMITH PA 
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 
March 13, 2009 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 

Assets 

             December 31,            

2008 

2007 

Cash and due from banks................................................................... 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks.................................................. 
Federal funds sold .............................................................................. 

$        980 
97 
    2,143 

$       368 
107 
       226 

Total cash and cash equivalents....................................... 

3,220 

701 

Securities held to maturity (fair value of $78,756 and 

$58,117)........................................................................................ 
Security available for sale.................................................................. 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,906 and $692 ............. 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock......................................................... 
Premises and equipment, net.............................................................. 
Foreclosed assets................................................................................ 
Accrued interest receivable................................................................ 
Deferred tax asset............................................................................... 
Other assets ........................................................................................ 

82,208 
244 
160,699 
3,526 
3,094 
95 
1,277 
570 
       807 

58,471 
244 
173,323 
2,965 
3,249 
79  
1,448 
-     
    1,067 

Total assets....................................................................... 

 $ 255,740 

$ 241,547 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 

Liabilities: 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits .......................................... 
Savings, NOW and money-market deposits................................. 
   Time deposits ............................................................................... 

$          90 
30,668 
  84,167 

$     1,304 
28,202 
 95,528 

Total deposits................................................................... 

114,925 

125,034 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances ............................................. 
Other borrowings.......................................................................... 
Junior subordinated debenture...................................................... 
Advanced payment by borrowers for taxes and insurance........... 
Official checks.............................................................................. 
Other liabilities ............................................................................. 
Deferred tax liability .................................................................... 

68,700 
41,800 
5,155 
935 
553 
907 
      -       

56,850 
28,900 
5,155 
1,692 
559 
1,076 
         34 

Total liabilities ................................................................. 

232,975 

219,300 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4, 8 and 15) 

Stockholders' equity: 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 6,000,000 shares authorized, 

3,120,992 and 2,972,507 shares issued and outstanding ....... 
Additional paid-in capital............................................................. 
Retained earnings ......................................................................... 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ....................................... 

31 
18,494 
4,244 
          (4) 

30 
17,308 
4,913 
         (4) 

Total stockholders' equity ................................................ 

  22,765 

 22,247 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ......................... 

$ 255,740 

$ 241,547 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings 
(In thousands, except share amounts) 

Interest income: 

Loans ............................................................................................ 
Securities ...................................................................................... 
Other ............................................................................................. 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

$ 11,236 
4,183 
     151 

$ 13,086 
2,803 
    248 

Total interest income ....................................................... 

15,570 

16,137 

Interest expense: 
  Deposits ........................................................................................ 
  Borrowings ................................................................................... 

Total interest expense ...................................................... 

Net interest income ............................................................................ 

Provision for loan losses.................................................. 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses............................ 

Noninterest income: 

Service charges and fees............................................................... 
  Loan prepayment fees................................................................... 
  Litigation settlement..................................................................... 
  Other ............................................................................................. 

Total noninterest income ................................................. 

Noninterest expenses: 

Salaries and employee benefits .................................................... 
Occupancy and equipment ........................................................... 
Data processing ............................................................................ 
Professional fees........................................................................... 
Insurance ...................................................................................... 
Stationary and supplies................................................................. 
Loss on sale of foreclosed assets.................................................. 
Provision for losses on foreclosed assets ..................................... 
Other ............................................................................................. 

Total noninterest expenses............................................... 

Earnings before income taxes ............................................................ 

4,521 
  4,690 

  9,211 

6,359 

  1,374 

  4,985 

141 
154 
-     
       98 

     393 

2,175 
696 
167 
376 
81 
35 
443 
74 
     498 

  4,545 

833 

Income taxes................................................................................. 

     313 

5,836 
 3,864 

 9,700 

6,437 

    476 

 5,961 

79 
294 
155 
        5 

    533 

2,061 
662 
171 
280 
59 
39 
-    
-    
    477 

 3,749 

2,745 

 1,003 

Net earnings ....................................................................................... 

$      520 

$  1,742 

Net earnings per share: 
  Basic ............................................................................................. 

$       .17 

  Diluted .......................................................................................... 

$       .16 

$      .56 

$      .55 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 

Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 

 (Dollars in thousands) 

  Accumulated 

Other 
Compre- 

Total 

 Additional 

       Common Stock        Paid-In  Retained  hensive  Stockholders' 

Shares 

Amount  Capital  Earnings 

Loss 

Equity 

Balance at December 31, 2006 ...............  

2,820,280 

$ 28 

$ 15,930  $ 4,474 

$ (9) 

$ 20,423 

- 

- 

- 

- 

       37 

        41 

        (1) 

1,742 

Proceeds from sale of common stock .....  

4,172 

Proceeds from exercise of common  

stock options ....................................  

7,166 

-   

-   

37 

41 

-   

-   

5% stock dividend (fractional shares 

paid in cash) .....................................  

140,889 

2 

1,300 

(1,303) 

Comprehensive income: 
  Net earnings .....................................  

  Net change in unrealized loss on 
security available for 
sale, net of tax............................  

Comprehensive income....................  

-      

-   

-    

1,742 

-     

-   

-    

-    

5 

         5 

  1,747 

Balance at December 31, 2007 ...............  

2,972,507 

$ 30 

$ 17,308  $ 4,913 

 $ (4) 

$ 22,247 

5% stock dividend (fractional shares 

paid in cash) .....................................  

148,485 

1 

1,186 

(1,189) 

-  

       (2) 

Comprehensive income- 
  Net earnings .....................................  

         -      

 -   

      -    

   520 

 -  

    520 

Balance at December 31, 2008 ...............  

3,120,992 

$ 31 

$ 18,494  $ 4,244 

$ (4) 

$ 22,765 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
                 
     
            
          
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(In thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net earnings.........................................................................................  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by 
  operating activities: 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

$     520 

$  1,742 

Depreciation and amortization......................................................  
Provision for loan losses ...............................................................  
Deferred income tax benefit..........................................................  
Net amortization of fees, premiums and discounts.......................  
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable .......................  
Decrease (increase) in other assets ...............................................  
Loss on sale of foreclosed assets ..................................................  
Provision for losses on foreclosed assets......................................  
Decrease in official checks and other liabilities ...........................  

201 
1,374 
(604) 
866 
171 
260 
443 
74 
    (175) 

225 
476 
(13) 
372 
(194) 
(686) 
-     
-     
      (16) 

Net cash provided by operating activities.........................  

  3,130 

  1,906 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Purchases of securities held to maturity ..............................................  
Principal repayments and calls of securities held to maturity .............  
Net decrease in loans...........................................................................  
(Purchase) sale of premises and equipment, net..................................  
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets, net .......................................  
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock ......................................  

(35,580) 
11,399 
10,038 
(46) 
257 
    (561) 

(34,206) 
9,193 
7,569 
516 
-     
       (9) 

Net cash used in investing activities .................................  

(14,493) 

(16,937) 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Net decrease in deposits ......................................................................  
Net increase in other borrowings.........................................................  
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances............................  

(10,109) 
12,900 
22,500 

  Net (decrease) increase in advanced payment by borrowers  

for taxes and insurance .................................................................  
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances...........................  
Proceeds from sale of common stock..................................................  
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options ..............................  
Fractional shares of stock dividend paid in cash.................................  

(757) 
(10,650) 
-     
-     
       (2) 

(4,468) 
17,950 
11,300 

269 
(11,000) 
37 
41 
       (1) 

  Net cash provided by financing activities.........................  

13,882 

14,128 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents...............................  

2,519 

(903) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year .................................  

     701 

 1,604 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year............................................   $   3,220 

$     701 

(continued) 

 25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued 
(In thousands) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 

Cash paid during the year for: 

Interest ..........................................................................................  

$ 9,232 

$ 9,697 

Income taxes .................................................................................  

$    928 

$ 1,014 

  Noncash transactions: 

Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net 

change in unrealized loss on security available for sale,  
net of tax .................................................................................  

$     -     

$        5 

Common stock dividend ...............................................................  

$ 1,187 

$ 1,302 

Loan reclassified to foreclosed assets...........................................  

$ 2,390 

$      79 

Loans made in connection with sale of foreclosed assets.............  

$ 1,600 

$      -    

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the Years Then Ended 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Organization.  OptimumBank  Holdings,  Inc.  (the  "Holding  Company")  is  a  one-bank  holding 
company and owns 100% of OptimumBank (the "Bank"), a state (Florida)-chartered commercial 
bank (collectively, the "Company"). The Holding Company's only business is the operation of 
the Bank.  The Bank's deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The 
Bank offers a variety of community banking services to individual and corporate customers 
through its three banking offices located in Broward County, Florida. 

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 
the Holding Company and the Bank.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions 
have been eliminated in consolidation.  The accounting and reporting practices of the Company 
conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and to general practices within the 
banking  industry.    The  following  summarizes  the  more  significant  of  these  policies  and 
practices: 

Use of Estimates.  In preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance 
sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results 
could  differ  from  those  estimates.    A  material  estimate  that  is  particularly  susceptible  to 
significant change in the near term relates to the determination of the allowance for loan losses. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and 
cash equivalents include cash and balances due from banks, interest-bearing deposits and federal 
funds sold, all of which mature within ninety days. 

The Company is required by law or regulation to maintain cash reserves in the form of vault cash 
or in accounts with other banks. There were no reserve balances required at December 31, 2008 
and 2007. 

Securities.  Securities may be classified as either trading, held to maturity or available for sale. 
Trading securities are held principally for resale and recorded at their fair values. Unrealized 
gains and losses on trading securities are included immediately in earnings.  Held to maturity 
securities are those which management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and 
are reported at amortized cost.  Available for sale securities consist of securities not classified as 
trading securities nor as held to maturity securities.  Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of 
tax  on  available  for  sale  securities  are  reported  as  a  net  amount  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive  loss  in  stockholders'  equity  until  realized.    Gains  and  losses  on  the  sale  of 
available for sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums 
and discounts on securities available for sale and held to maturity are recognized in interest 
income using the interest method over the period to maturity.  

(continued) 

 27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued 

Loans.  Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until 
maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding principal adjusted for any charge-offs, the 
allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs. 

Commitment fees, and loan origination fees are deferred and certain direct origination costs are 
capitalized.  Both are recognized as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan. 

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is ninety days delinquent 
unless the loan is well collateralized and in process of collection.  In all cases, loans are placed 
on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered 
doubtful. 

  All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off is 
reversed against interest income.  The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis 
or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual 
status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and 
future payments are reasonably assured. 

Allowance for Loan Losses.  The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to 
have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings.  Loan losses are charged 
against  the  allowance  when  management  believes  the  uncollectibility  of  a  loan  balance  is 
confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. 

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon 
management's periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, 
the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's 
ability  to  repay,  estimated  value  of  any  underlying  collateral  and  prevailing  economic 
conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to 
significant revision as more information becomes available. 

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to 
loans  that  are  classified  as  impaired.  For  such  loans,  an  allowance  is  established  when  the 
discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loans are 
lower than the carrying value of those loans.  The general component covers all other loans and 
is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.  

(continued) 

 28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued 

Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued.   A loan is considered impaired when, based on current 
information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled 
payments of principal or interest when due. Factors considered by management in determining 
impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled 
principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays 
and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the 
significance  of  payment  delays  and  payment  shortfalls  on  a  case-by-case  basis,  taking  into 
consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the 
length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record, and the 
amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on 
a loan by loan basis for commercial real estate, land and construction and multi-family real 
estate loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's 
effective interest rate, the loan's obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the 
loan is collateral-dependent. 

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. 
Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential 
loans for impairment disclosures. 

Foreclosed Assets.  Assets repossessed or acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure are 
carried at the lower of estimated fair value or the balance of the loan on the assets at date of 
acquisition.    Costs  relating  to  the  development  and  improvement  of  assets  are  capitalized, 
whereas those relating to holding the assets are charged to expense.  Valuations are periodically 
performed by management and losses are charged to earnings if the carrying value of the assets 
exceeds its estimated fair value. 

Premises and Equipment.  Land is stated at cost.  Buildings and improvements, furniture, fixtures, 
equipment, and leasehold improvements are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and 
amortization.  Depreciation  and  amortization  expense  are  computed  using  the  straight-line 
method over the estimated useful life of each type of asset or lease term, if shorter. 

(continued)

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued 

Preferred Securities of Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trust.  On September 30, 2004, the Company 
acquired  the  common  stock  of  OptimumBank  Holdings  Capital  Trust  I  ("Issuer  Trust"),  an 
unconsolidated  subsidiary  trust.    The  Issuer  Trust  used  the  proceeds  from  the  issuance  of 
$5,000,000 of its preferred securities to third-party investors and common stock to acquire a 
$5,155,000 debenture issued by the Company.  This debenture and certain capitalized costs 
associated with the issuance of the preferred stock comprise the Issuer Trust's only assets and the 
interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the preferred securities. 
The Company recorded the debenture in "Junior Subordinated Debenture" and its equity interest 
in the business trust in "Other Assets" on the consolidated balance sheets.   

The Company has entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully and unconditionally 
guarantee the preferred securities of the Issuer Trust subject to the terms of the guarantee. 

The debenture held by the Issuer Trust currently qualifies as Tier I capital for the Company 
under Federal Reserve Board guidelines. 

Transfer of Financial Assets.  Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control 
over  the  assets  has  been  surrendered.    Control  over  transferred  assets  is  deemed  to  be 
surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains 
the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or 
exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over 
the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. 

Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded to reflect the tax consequences 
on future years of temporary differences between revenues and expenses reported for financial 
statement and those reported for income tax purposes.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which 
those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. Valuation allowances are 
provided against assets which are not likely to be realized. 

The Holding Company and the Bank file a consolidated income tax return.  Income taxes are 
allocated proportionately to the Holding Company and subsidiary as though separate income tax 
returns were filed. 

Advertising.  The Company expenses all media advertising as incurred.  Media advertising expense 
included in other in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings was approximately 
$17,000 and $40,000 during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

(continued) 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued 

Stock  Compensation  Plans.    The  Company  follows  the  fair  value  recognition  provisions  of 
Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  ("SFAS")  No.  123(R),  Share-Based  Payment 
("SFAS  123(R)"),  using  the  modified-prospective-transition  method.    Under  that  transition 
method,  compensation  cost  recognized  includes:  (a)  compensation  cost  for  all  share-based 
payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair 
value calculated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-
Based Compensation (as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation 
Transition and Disclosure) (collectively SFAS 123) and (b) compensation cost for all share-
based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value 
estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).  At  December  31,  2005,  all 
outstanding options had vested.  

Earnings Per Share.  Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average 
number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the 
weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus the effect of outstanding stock options, 
computed using the treasury stock method.  All amounts reflect the 5% stock dividends declared 
in  May  2008  and  2007.    Earnings  per  common  share  have  been  computed  based  on  the 
following: 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

  Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding  

used to calculate basic earnings per common share .........  

3,120,992 

3,112,227 

Effect of dilutive stock options................................................  

     43,227 

     72,517 

  Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding  

used to calculate diluted earnings per common share ......  

3,164,219 

3,184,744 

The following options were excluded from the calculation of EPS due to the exercise price being 

above the average market price: 

For the year ended December 31, 2008- 
  Options 

For the year ended December 31, 2007- 
  Options 

Number 
Outstanding 

Exercise 
Price 

Expire 

 278,987 

$7.81-11.90  2014-2015  

 267,412 

$9.52-11.90  2014-2015  

Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments.  In the ordinary course of business the Company has 
entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit.  
Such financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when they are 
funded. 

(continued)

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued 

Fair Value Measurements.  Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair 
Value Measurements ("SFAS 157").  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for 
measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. 

SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to 
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  SFAS 
157  also establishes  a fair  value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of 
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The 
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: 

Level 1:  Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical 
assets or liabilities. 

Level 2:  Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly  or  indirectly.    These  include  quoted  prices  for  similar  assets  or  liabilities  in  active 
markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active; and model-
driven valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. 
Valuations may be obtained from, or corroborated by, third-party pricing services. 

Level 3:  Unobservable inputs to measure fair value of assets and liabilities for which there is 
little, if any market activity at the measurement date, using reasonable inputs and assumptions 
based upon the best information at the time, to the extent that inputs are available without undue 
cost and effort. 

In  October  2008,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  ("FASB")  issued  FASB  Staff 
Position No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That 
Asset  Is  Not  Active.    This  FASB  Staff  Position  clarifies  the  application  of  SFAS  157  in 
determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not 
active.  This FASB Staff Position was effective upon issuance. 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date 
of FASB Statement No. 157.  This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all non-financial 
assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on 
a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The 
impact of adoption had no effect on the Company. 

(continued)

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued 

Fair Value Measurements, Continued.  The following describes valuation methodologies used for 

assets and liabilities measured at fair value: 

Securities Available for Sale.  Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities 
are classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities include highly liquid 
government bonds, certain mortgage products and exchange-traded equities.  If quoted market 
prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of 
securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.  Examples of such instruments, 
which would generally be classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include certain 
collateralized mortgage and debt obligations and certain high-yield debt securities.  In certain 
cases  where  there  is  limited  activity  or  less  transparency  around  inputs  to  the  valuation, 
securities are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.  Securities classified within 
level 3 include certain residual interests in securitizations and other less liquid securities. 

Impaired  Loans.    All  of  the  Company's  loans  are  evaluated  individually  for  impairment.  
Estimates of fair value is determined based on a variety of information, including the use of 
available appraisals, estimates of market value by licensed appraisers or local real estate brokers 
and the knowledge and experience of the Company's management related to values of properties 
in the Company's market areas.  Management takes into consideration the type, location and 
occupancy of the property as well as current economic conditions in the area the property is 
located in assessing estimates of fair value.  Accordingly, fair value estimates for impaired loans 
is classified as Level 3. 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments. The following methods and assumptions were used by the 

Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments disclosed herein: 

  Cash and Cash Equivalents.  The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate 

their fair value. 

  Securities.    Fair  values  for  securities  are  based  on  the  framework  for  measuring  fair  value 

established by SFAS 157. 

  Federal Home Loan Bank Stock.  Fair value of the Company's investment in Federal Home 

Loan Bank stock is based on its redemption value, which is its cost of $100 per share. 

  Loans.  For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit 
risk, fair values are based on carrying values.  Fair values for certain fixed-rate mortgage (e.g. 
one-to-four family residential), commercial real estate and commercial loans are estimated using 
discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar 
terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.   

(continued)

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments, Continued.  

  Deposit Liabilities.  The fair values disclosed for demand, NOW, money-market and savings 
deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, 
their carrying amounts).  Fair values for fixed-rate time deposits are estimated using a discounted 
cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on time deposits to a 
schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities of time deposits. 

  Accrued Interest Receivable.  The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair 

values. 

  Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, Junior Subordinated Debenture and Other Borrowings. 
 Fair values of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, junior subordinated debenture and other 
borrowings which consist of securities sold under an agreement to repurchase are estimated 
using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company's current incremental borrowings 
rates for similar types of borrowings. 

  Off-Balance-Sheet  Financial  Instruments.    Fair  values  for  off-balance-sheet  lending 
commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into 
account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties' credit standing. 

Comprehensive  Income.    Accounting  principles  generally  require  that  recognized  revenue, 
expenses, gains and losses be included in net earnings.  Although certain changes in assets and 
liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a 
separate component of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets, such items along 
with net earnings, are components of comprehensive income.  The only component of other 
comprehensive income is the net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale for the 
year ended December 31, 2007. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.  In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), 
Business Combinations ("SFAS 141(R)").  SFAS 141(R) is effective for the Company's financial 
statements for the year and interim periods within the year beginning January 1, 2009.  SFAS 
141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition date fair 
value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires 
the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate 
and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination.  Acquisition related 
costs including finder's fees, advisory, legal, accounting valuation and other professional and 
consulting fees are required to be expensed as incurred.  The adoption of SFAS 141(R) had no 
current effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. 

(continued)

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued 

Recent  Accounting  Pronouncements,  Continued.    In  December  2007,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS 
No.160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements ("SFAS 160").  SFAS 
160  requires  the  Company  to  establish  accounting  and  reporting  standards  for  the  non-
controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  SFAS 160 is 
effective for the Company's financial statements for the year and interim periods within the year 
beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 160 had no effect on the Company. 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and 
Hedging  Activities  ("SFAS  161").  This  standard  requires  enhanced  disclosures  regarding 
derivative instruments and hedging activities so as to enable investors to better understand their 
effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is 
effective for the Company's financial statements for the year and interim periods within the year 
beginning January 1, 2009.  The Company does not engage in trading or hedging activities, nor 
does  it  invest  in  interest  rate  derivatives  or  enter  into  interest  rate  swaps.  Accordingly,  the 
adoption of SFAS 161 had no effect on its financial statements 

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting 
Principles ("SFAS 162"). This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the 
framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of 
non-governmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting 
principles ("GAAP") in the United States. This Statement was effective in December 2008.  The 
adoption of SFAS 162 had no effect on the Company. 

In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about Credit 
Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB 
Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161 ("FSP 
133-1"). FSP 133-1 requires expanded disclosures about credit derivatives and guarantees. The 
expanded disclosure requirements for FSP 133-1 were effective for the Company's financial 
statements for the year ending December 31, 2008. The adoption of FSP 133-1 had no effect on 
the Company. 

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in 
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities ("FSP 03-6-1"). FSP 03-6-1 
defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends as 
participating securities that should be included in computing earnings per share (EPS) using the 
two-class method under SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share.  FSP 03-6-1 is effective for the 
Company's  financial  statements  for  the  year  and  interim  periods  within  the  year  beginning 
January 1, 2009. Additionally, all prior-period EPS data shall be adjusted retrospectively. The 
adoption of FSP 03-6-1 had no effect on the Company.  

(continued) 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements, Continued.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 
140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions 
("FSP 140-3").  FSP 140-3 requires that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase 
financing  that  was  entered  into  contemporaneously  with,  or  in  contemplation  of,  the  initial 
transfer be evaluated together as a linked transaction under SFAS 140, unless certain criteria are 
met. FSP 140-3 is effective for the Company's financial statements for the year and interim 
periods within the year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP 140-3 had no effect on 
the Company.  

Reclassifications.    Certain  amounts  in  the  2007  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been 

reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation. 

(2)  Securities 

Securities have been classified according to management's intent.  The carrying amount of securities 

and approximate fair values are as follows (in thousands): 

  Amortized  
Cost 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses 

Fair 
Value 

At December 31, 2008: 

Securities Held to Maturity: 

Mortgage-backed securities .........  $ 82,108 
     100 
State of Israel bond ...................... 

$ 886 
   -   

$(4,338) 
    -    

$ 78,656 
     100 

$ 82,208 

$ 886 

$(4,338) 

$ 78,756 

Security Available for Sale- 

Mutual fund .................................  $      250 

$    -   

$       (6) 

$      244 

At December 31, 2007: 

Securities Held to Maturity: 

Mortgage-backed securities .........  $ 58,371 
     100 
State of Israel bond ...................... 

$ 229 
  -    

$   (583) 
     -    

$ 58,017 
    100 

$ 58,471 

$ 229 

$   (583) 

$ 58,117 

Security Available for Sale- 

Mutual fund .................................  $      250 

$   -    

$       (6) 

$      244 

(continued) 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(2)  Securities, Continued 

Available for sale securities at December 31, 2008 measured at fair value on a recurring basis are 

summarized below (in thousands): 

Fair Value Measurements Using 

Fair 
Value 
As of 
December 31, 
2008 

Quoted Prices 
In Active 
Markets for 
Identical 
Assets 
(Level 1) 

Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
(Level 2) 

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
(Level 3) 

Available for sale  
   securities..........................  

$ 244 

244 

   -    

   -    

There were no securities sold during the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2007. 

Securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2008, aggregated by investment category 
and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, is as follows 
(in thousands): 

Securities Held to Maturity- 
  Mortgage-backed securities ....  

Security Available for Sale- 
  Mutual fund.............................  

Less Than Twelve Months 

   Over Twelve Months     

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses 

Fair 
Value 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses 

Fair 
Value 

$(1,647) 

$ 21,119 

$(2,691)  $ 26,814 

$     -     

$      -      

$       (6)  $      244 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, 
and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration 
is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, 
(2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of 
the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any 
anticipated recovery in fair value. 

The  unrealized  losses  on  twenty  investment  securities  were  caused  by  market  conditions.    It  is 
expected  that  the  securities  would  not  be  settled  at  a  price  less  than  the  par  value  of  the 
investments.  Because the decline in fair value is attributable to market conditions and not credit 
quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a 
market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily 
impaired. 

(continued)

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(3) Loans 

The components of loans are as follows (in thousands): 

      At December 31,         

2008 

2007 

Residential real estate ...............................................................  $   58,693 
Multi-family real estate............................................................. 
9,588 
73,541 
Commercial real estate ............................................................. 
19,223 
Land and construction............................................................... 
       878 
Consumer  ................................................................................. 

$   65,908 
10,275 
75,777 
21,093 
         15 

Total loans ................................................................................ 

161,923 

173,068 

Add (deduct): 
  Net deferred loan fees, costs and premiums ....................... 
  Loan discounts .................................................................... 
Allowance for loan losses ................................................... 

689 
(7) 
   (1,906) 

970 
(23) 
      (692) 

Loans, net..................................................................................  $ 160,699 

$ 173,323 

An analysis of the change in the allowance for loan losses follows (in thousands): 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Beginning balance ..................................................................  
Charge-offs .............................................................................  
Provision for loan losses.........................................................  

$    692 
(160) 
1,374 

$ 974 
(758) 
476 

Ending balance........................................................................  

$ 1,906 

$ 692 

Information about impaired loans, all of which are collateral dependent, is as follows (in thousands): 

Loans identified as impaired: 
  Gross loans with no related allowance for losses ...................  
  Gross loans with related allowance for loan losses  

    At December 31,     
2007 
2008 

$ 4,001 

$    -    

recorded ............................................................................  
Less:  Allowance on these loans.............................................  

6,937 
(1,120) 

-    
   -    

  Net investment in impaired loans ...........................................  

$ 9,818 

$    -    

(continued)

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(3) Loans, Continued 

The  average  net  investment  in  impaired  loans  and  interest  income  recognized  and  received  on 

impaired loans is as follows (in thousands): 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Average investment in impaired loans ........................................  $ 3,240 

$ 1,581 

Interest income recognized on impaired loans ............................  $     -     

$      39 

Interest income received on impaired loans ................................  $     -     

$      39 

Impaired collateral-dependent loans are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.  At December 31, 
2008,  those  impaired  collateral-dependent  loans  which  are  measured  at  fair  value  or  a 
nonrecurring basis are as follows (in thousands): 

Fair 
Value (1)

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 
Losses 

Losses 
Recorded in 
Earnings 
During 
2008 

Impaired loans ............... $ 5,817 

   -    

    -     

5,817 

(1,120) 

(1,120) 

(1)  In addition, loans with a carrying value of $4.0 million were measured for impairment using 
Level 3 inputs and had a fair value in excess of carrying value. 

  Nonaccrual and past due loans were as follows (in thousands): 

    At December 31,     
2007 
2008 

  Nonaccrual loans .........................................................................  $ 5,086 

$ 245 

Past due ninety days or more, but still accruing interest .............  $     -     

$   -   

(continued) 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(4)  Premises and Equipment 

A summary of premises and equipment follows (in thousands): 

    At December 31,     
2007 
2008 

Land ............................................................................................. 
Buildings and improvements ....................................................... 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment................................................ 
Leasehold improvements ............................................................. 

$ 1,171 
1,959 
997 
   119 

$ 1,171 
1,940 
987 
   114 

Total, at cost........................................................................... 

4,246 

4,212 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization .................. 

(1,152) 

  (963) 

Premises and equipment, net.................................................. 

$ 3,094 

$ 3,249 

On February 1, 2007, the Company entered into a sale/leaseback transaction for its Galt Ocean Mile 

branch facility.  No gain or loss was recognized on this transaction. 

The  Company  currently  leases  two  branch  facilities  under  operating  leases.  One  lease  contains 
renewal  options  and  requires  the  Company  to  pay  an  allowable  share  of  common  area 
maintenance and real estate taxes.  The other lease only requires the Company to pay real estate 
taxes.  Rent expense under operating leases during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 
was $128,000 and $119,000 respectively.  At December 31, 2008, the future minimum lease 
payments are approximately as follows (in thousands): 

Year Ending 

2009 ...........................................................................................  
2010 ...........................................................................................  
2011 ...........................................................................................  
2012 ...........................................................................................  
2013 ...........................................................................................  

Amount 

 $ 133 
133 
133 
84 
  75 

$ 558 

  (continued) 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(5)  Deposits 

The  aggregate  amount  of  time  deposits  with  a  minimum  denomination  of  $100,000,  was 
approximately $36.9 million and $38.9 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

A schedule of maturities of time deposits at December 31, 2008 follows (in thousands): 

Year Ending 
December 31, 

2009.................................................... 
2010.................................................... 
2011.................................................... 
2012.................................................... 
2013.................................................... 

Amount 

$ 72,989 
7,918 
1,207 
352 
  1,701 

$ 84,167 

(6) Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Junior Subordinated Debenture 

The  maturities  and  interest  rates  on  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  ("FHLB")  advances  were  as 

follows (dollars in thousands): 

  Maturity   
Year Ending 
December 31, 

  Daily........................... 
2009............................ 
2009............................ 
2009............................ 
2010............................ 
2010............................ 
2012............................ 
2013............................ 
2013............................ 
2013............................ 
2013............................ 
2013............................ 
2013............................ 
2013............................ 
2014............................ 
2016............................ 
2016............................ 
2016............................ 
2017............................ 

Call 
Date 

-     
-     
-     
-     
-     
-     
2009 
2008 
2008 
2008 
2008 
-     
2011 
2011 
2009 
2009 
2009 
2009 
2009 

41 

Interest 
Rate 

       At December 31,       
2007 

2008 

4.40% 
4.92 
4.99 
4.95 
3.16 
3.12 
4.75 
3.42 
3.09 
2.80 
2.56 
3.44 
3.00 
3.64 
3.64 
4.51 
4.65 
4.44 
4.38 

$       -     
1,000 
5,000 
5,000 
5,000 
5,000 
4,000 
-     
-     
-     
-     
3,000 
5,000 
7,500 
8,000 
5,000 
8,000 
5,600 
  1,600 

$      700 
1,000 
5,000 
5,000  
-     
-     
4,000  
2,000 
3,000 
1,950 
3,000 
3,000 
-     
-     
8,000 
5,000 
8,000 
5,600 
 1,600 

  $ 68,700 

$ 56,850 
(continued)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(6) Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Junior Subordinated Debenture, Continued 

Certain of the above advances are callable by the FHLB in the year indicated.   

At  December  31,  2008  and  2007,  the  FHLB  advances  were  collateralized  by  a  blanket  lien  on 
qualifying  residential  one-to-four  family  mortgage  loans,  commercial  and  multi-family  real 
estate loans, second mortgage loans and all of the Company's Federal Home Loan Bank stock.  

On September 30, 2004, the Company issued a $5,155,000 junior subordinated debenture to an 
unconsolidated subsidiary.  The debenture has a term of thirty years.  The interest rate is fixed at 
6.4% for the first five years, and thereafter, the coupon rate will float quarterly at the three-
month LIBOR rate plus 2.45%.  The junior subordinated debenture, due in 2034, is redeemable 
in certain circumstances after October 2009. 

(7)  Other Borrowings 

Other borrowings consist of securities sold under an agreement to repurchase.  The securities sold 
under  the  agreement  to  repurchase  were  delivered  to  the  broker-dealer  who  arranged  the 
transactions. Information concerning the securities sold under an agreement to repurchase is 
summarized as follows (dollars in thousands): 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Balance at year end .......................................................................  $ 41,800 
Average balance during the year...................................................  $ 39,051 
Average interest rate during the year ............................................ 
Maximum month-end balance during the year .............................  $ 41,800 
Securities held to maturity pledged as collateral ..........................  $ 55,636 

4.35 % 

$ 28,900 
$ 26,971 

4.72% 

$ 31,900 
$ 33,675 

The maturities and interest rates on securities sold under an agreement to repurchase are as follows 

(dollars in thousands): 

  Maturing 

Year Ended  
December 31, 

Interest 
Rate 

     At December 31,      

2008 

2007 

2012 ......................................................... 
2012 ......................................................... 
2012 ......................................................... 
2012 ......................................................... 
2012 ......................................................... 
2013 ......................................................... 
2013 ......................................................... 

4.60% 
4.63% 
4.69% 
4.71% 
4.64% 
3.19% 
3.20% 

$   6,000 
4,500 
8,000 
4,600 
  5,800 
6,500 
  6,400 

$   6,000  
4,500  
8,000  
4,600  
 5,800 
-     
     -     

$ 41,800 

$ 28,900 

(continued)  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(7)  Other Borrowings, Continued 

At December 31, 2008, the Company also had $6 million available under a line of credit with its 
correspondent bank.  There were no amounts outstanding in connection with this agreement at 
December 31, 2008 or 2007. 

(8) Financial Instruments 

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments were as follows (in thousands): 

  At December 31, 2008   
Fair 
Value 

Carrying 
Amount 

  At December 31, 2007    

Carrying 
Amount 

Fair 
Value 

Financial assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents.............................  $     3,220 
82,208 
Securities held to maturity............................. 
Security available for sale ............................. 
244 
Loans .............................................................  160,699 
3,526 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock .................... 
1,277 
Accrued interest receivable ........................... 

$     3,220 
78,756 
244 
160,684 
3,526 
1,277 

$        701 
58,471 
244 
173,323 
2,965 
1,448 

$       701 
58,117 
244  
172,860 
2,965 
1,448 

Financial liabilities: 

Deposit liabilities...........................................  114,925 
68,700 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances.............. 
41,800 
Other borrowings .......................................... 
5,155 
Junior subordinated debenture ...................... 
-     
Off-balance sheet financial instruments ........ 

115,807 
71,058 
43,714 
4,871 
-     

125,034 
56,850 
28,900 
5,155 
-     

125,134 
56,346 
29,317  
5,083 
-     

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of 
business  to  meet  the  financing  needs  of  its  customers.    These  financial  instruments  are 
commitments  to  extend  credit  and  may  involve,  to  varying  degrees,  elements  of  credit  and 
interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.  The 
contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in 
these financial instruments.  

The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the 
financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount 
of those instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it 
does for on-balance-sheet instruments.   

(continued)

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(8) Financial Instruments, Continued 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of 
any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or 
other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Because some of the commitments 
are  expected  to  expire  without  being  drawn  upon,  the  total  commitment  amounts  do  not 
necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company evaluates each customer's credit 
worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by 
the  Company,  upon  extension  of  credit,  is  based  on  management's  credit  evaluation  of  the 
counterparty. 

Commitments to extend credit typically result in loans with a market interest rate when funded.  A 
summary of the amounts of the Company's financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at 
December 31, 2008 follows (in thousands): 

Contract 
Amount 

  Commitments to extend credit......................................... 

$ 2,000 

(9)  Credit Risk 

The Company grants the majority of its loans to borrowers throughout Broward and portions of Palm 
Beach  and  Miami-Dade  Counties,  Florida.  Although  the  Company  has  a  diversified  loan 
portfolio, a significant portion of its borrowers' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon 
the economy in Broward, Palm Beach and Miami-Dade Counties, Florida. 

(10)  Income Taxes 

Income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands): 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Current: 

Federal ....................................................................... 
State ........................................................................... 

$    784 
  133 

$    866 
  150 

Total current................................................... 

  917 

1,016 

Deferred: 

Federal ....................................................................... 
State ........................................................................... 

(516) 
   (88) 

(10) 
     (3) 

Total deferred................................................. 

 (604) 

   (13) 

Total ............................................................... 

$   313 

$ 1,003 

(continued) 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(10)  Income Taxes, Continued 

The reasons for the differences between the statutory Federal income tax rate and the effective tax 

rate are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands): 

            Year Ended December 31,                  
           2007               
           2008              
% of   
% of    
Pretax  
Pretax 
Amount  Earnings 

Amount  Earnings 

$ 283 

34.0% 

$   933 

34.0% 

Income taxes at statutory rate ........................ 
Increase (decrease) resulting from: 

State taxes, net of Federal tax benefit ...... 
Other ........................................................ 

30 
  -   

3.6 
  -   

97 
   (27) 

3.5 
 (1.0) 

$ 313 

37.6% 

$ 1,003 

36.5% 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax 

assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below (in thousands). 

   At December 31,    
2007 

2008 

Deferred tax assets: 

Allowance for loan losses ...................................................... 
Premises and equipment ........................................................ 
Unrealized loss on security available for sale........................ 

$ 638 
22 
    2 

$ 186 
-   
   2 

Deferred tax assets ..................................................... 

662 

188 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Loan costs .............................................................................. 
Accrual to cash adjustment .................................................... 
Premises and equipment ........................................................ 
Other ...................................................................................... 

(31) 
-   
-   
(61) 

(39) 
(62) 
(104) 
 (17) 

Deferred tax liabilities ............................................... 

(92) 

(222) 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)................................. 

$ 570 

$  (34) 

(11)  Related Party Transactions 

The Company has entered into transactions with its executive officers, directors and their affiliates in 
the ordinary course of business.  There were loans to related parties at December 31, 2008 and 
2007 of approximately $8,292,000 and $3,810,000, respectively.  At December 31, 2008 and 
2007, these same related parties had approximately $1,488,000 and $1,436,000, respectively, on 
deposit with the Company.   

45 

 (continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(12)  Stock-Based Compensation 

The Company established an Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") for officers, directors and 
employees of the Company and reserved 600,686 (amended) shares of common stock for the 
plan.  Both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options may be granted under the 
plan.  The exercise price of the stock options is determined by the board of directors at the time 
of grant, but cannot be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. 
The  options  vest  over  three  and  five  years.  However,  the  Company's  board  of  directors 
authorized the immediate vesting of all stock options outstanding as of December 29, 2005 in 
order to reduce noncash compensation expense that would have been recorded in its consolidated 
statements of earnings in future years upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) in January 2006.  The 
options must be exercised within ten years from the date of grant.  At December 31, 2008, 
14,239 options were available for grant. 

A summary of the activity in the Company's stock option plan is as follows.  All option amounts 
reflect the 5% stock dividends declared in May 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands, except 
share amounts): 

Weighted- 
Weighted-  Average 
Average  Remaining 
Number of  Exercise  Contractual 
Price 

Options 

Term 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value 

  Outstanding at December 31, 2006 .........  514,805 
Exercised.................................................. 
(7,166) 
Forfeited...................................................     (4,052) 

$  7.66 
5.67 
10.00 

  Outstanding at December 31, 2007 

and 2008.............................................  503,587 

$  7.68 

Exercisable at December 31, 2008 ..........  503,587 

$  7.68 

4.7 years 

$ 35 

The  total  intrinsic  value  of  options  exercised  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2007  was 

$16,675.  There was no tax benefit recognized in 2007. 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Board of Directors adopted a nonemployee director compensation and 
stock purchase plan under which each outside director was required to purchase Company stock 
with compensation for board meetings at a price no less than fair market value.  A total of 15,941 
shares (as adjusted to reflect the 5% stock dividend declared in May 2007) were authorized for 
issuance to outside directors under this plan.  A total of 4,172 shares of common stock were 
issued to outside directors under this plan during the year ended December 31, 2007.  This plan 
was terminated effective January 1, 2008. 

(continued) 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(13) Regulatory Matters 

The  Bank  is  subject  to  various  regulatory  capital  requirements  administered  by  the  regulatory 
banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory 
and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct 
material  effect  on  the  Company's  and  Bank's  financial  statements.    Under  capital  adequacy 
guidelines  and  the  regulatory  framework  for  prompt  corrective  action,  the  Bank  must  meet 
specific  capital  guidelines  that  involve  quantitative  measures  of  their  assets,  liabilities,  and 
certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The capital 
amounts and classification  are also subject  to qualitative judgments by the regulators about 
components, risk weightings, and other factors.   

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to 
maintain minimum amounts and percentages (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 
capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as 
defined) to average assets (as defined).  Management believes, as of December 31, 2008, the 
Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. 

As of December 31, 2008, the most recent notification from the regulatory authorities categorized 
the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be 
categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I 
risk-based, and Tier I leverage percentages as set forth in the following tables. There are no 
conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's 
category.  The Bank's actual capital amounts and percentages are also presented in the table 
(dollars in thousands). 

                  Actual            
   %   
  Amount 

For Capital Adequacy 
            Purposes            
   %   
Amount 

Minimum 
To Be Well 
Capitalized Under 
Prompt Corrective 
    Action Provisions      
   %   
Amount 

As of December 31, 2008: 
Total Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............  
Tier I Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............  
Tier I Capital 
  to Total Assets................  

As of December 31, 2007: 
Total Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............  
Tier I Capital to Risk- 
  Weighted Assets.............  
Tier I Capital 
  to Total Assets................  

$ 29,357 

18.91% 

$ 12,419 

8.00% 

$ 15,524 

10.00% 

27,451 

17.68 

6,210 

27,451 

10.71 

10,254 

27,966 

17.95 

12,465 

27,274 

17.50 

27,274 

11.15 

6,232 

9,787 

4.00 

4.00 

8.00 

4.00 

4.00 

9,314 

12,818 

6.00 

5.00 

15,581 

10.00 

9,349 

12,234 

6.00 

5.00 

(continued) 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(14)  Dividends 

The Company is limited in the amount of cash dividends that may be paid. Banking regulations place 
certain  restrictions  on  dividends  and  loans  or  advances  made  by  the  Bank  to  the  Holding 
Company.  The amount of cash dividends that may be paid by the Bank to the Holding Company 
is  based  on  the  Bank's  net  earnings  of  the  current  year  combined  with  the  Bank's  retained 
earnings of the preceding two years, as defined by state banking regulations. However, for any 
dividend  declaration,  the  Company  must  consider  additional  factors  such  as  the  amount  of 
current period net earnings, liquidity, asset quality, capital adequacy and economic conditions.  
It is likely that these factors would further limit the amount of dividend which the Company 
could declare.  In addition, bank regulators have the authority to prohibit banks from paying 
dividends if they deem such payment to be an unsafe or unsound practice. 

(15)  Contingencies 

Various claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business.  In the opinion of 
management, none have occurred that will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated 
financial statements. 

(16)  Simple IRA 
  The Company has a Simple IRA Plan whereby substantially all employees participate in the Plan. 
Employees may contribute up to 15 percent of their compensation subject to certain limits based 
on federal tax laws.  The Company makes matching contributions equal to the first 3% of an 
employee's compensation contributed to the Plan.  Matching contributions vest to the employee 
immediately.  For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, expense attributable to the Plan 
amounted to $45,525 and $42,333, respectively. 

(17)  Stock Purchase Plan 

On September 25, 2008, the Company adopted a stock purchase plan (the "Plan").  The Plan allows 
the Company to purchase up to 5% of the common stock outstanding (approximately 156,050 
shares).  As of December 31, 2008, no shares had been purchased. 

(continued) 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(18)  Holding Company Financial Information 

The Holding Company's unconsolidated financial information as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 

and for the years then ended follows (in thousands): 

Condensed Balance Sheets 

     At December 31,     

2008 

2007 

Assets 

Cash ........................................................................................  
Investment in subsidiary.........................................................  
Other assets.............................................................................  

$      362 
27,447 
     256 

$        13 
27,270 
     218 

Total assets........................................................................  

$ 28,065 

$ 27,501 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 

Other liabilities .......................................................................  
Junior subordinated debenture................................................  
Stockholders' equity................................................................  

$      145 
5,155 
22,765 

$        99 
5,155 
22,247 

  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ..........................  

$ 28,065 

$ 27,501 

Condensed Statements of Earnings 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Earnings of subsidiary ............................................................  
Interest expense ......................................................................  
Other expense .........................................................................  

$ 852 
(320) 
(213) 

$ 2,011 
(320) 
  (111) 

Earnings before income tax benefit ..................................  

319 

1,580 

Income tax benefit ..................................................................  

(201) 

  (162) 

Net earnings ......................................................................  

$ 520 

$ 1,742 

(continued) 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 

(18)  Holding Company Financial Information, Continued 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net earnings .........................................................................   $    520 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash 
  used in operating activities: 

$ 1,742 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary ..............  
(Increase) decrease in other assets .................................  
Increase (decrease) in accrued other liabilities ..............  

(852) 
(38) 
     46 

(2,011) 
37 
      (4) 

Net cash used in operating activities..............................  

  (324) 

  (236) 

Cash flow from investing activities: 
  Dividend from subsidiary ....................................................  
Investment in subsidiary ......................................................  

675 
    -     

175 
    (78) 

Net cash provided by investing activities ......................  

   675 

     97 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from sale of common stock ..................................  
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options...............  
Fractional shares of stock dividend paid in cash .................  

-     
-     
      (2) 

37 
41 
      (1) 

  Net cash provided by financing activities ......................  

      (2) 

     77 

  Net increase (decrease) in cash..................................................  

349 

(62) 

Cash at beginning of the year ....................................................  

     13 

     75 

Cash at end of year ....................................................................   $    362 

$      13 

Noncash transactions: 

Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss of 
  subsidiary, net change in unrealized loss on security 
  available for sale, net of tax ...............................................   $     -     

$        5 

  Common stock dividend ......................................................   $ 1,187 

$ 1,302 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Holding Company and Bank 
Board of Directors 

Albert J. Finch 
Chairman of the Board* 

Richard L. Browdy 
President* 

Michael Bedzow 
President, Groupe Pacific 

Sam Borek 
Managing Partner, Law Offices 
of Borek & Goldhirsh 

Irving P. Cohen 
Of Counsel, Thompson, Hine, LLP 

Gordon Deckelbaum 
President, Premier Developers 

H. David Krinsky 
President, Maxim Properties 

Wendy Mitchler 
Attorney at Law 

Larry Willis 
Vice President, Annette Willis Insurance 
Agency 

*Holding Company and Bank Officers 

Offices 

Executive, Lending and Administration 
2477 E. Commercial Boulevard 
Fort Lauderdale, FL  33308 
954.776.2332 

Main Office-Plantation 
10197 Cleary Boulevard 
Plantation, FL 33324 
954.452.9501 

Galt Ocean Mile 
3524 N. Ocean Boulevard 
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33308 
954.566.7316 

Deerfield Beach 
2215 W. Hillsboro Boulevard 
Deerfield Beach, FL 33442 
954.570.8525 

OptimumBank Officers 

Albert J. Finch 
Chief Executive Officer 

Richard L. Browdy 
President, COO, CFO 

Thomas A. Procelli 
Executive Vice President, Administration 

Jenny Brown 
Vice President, Loan Servicing 

Lisa Corr 
Vice President, BSA Officer and Compliance 

Cheryl L. Folino 
Vice President ,Branch Manager-Plantation 

Seth Goldstein 
Vice President, Information Systems 

Gary Newman 
Vice President, Controller 

Sally Reimer 
Vice President, Branch Manager-Deerfield 
Beach 

Michel Vogel 
Vice President, Lending 

Corporate Information 

Independent Accountants 
Hacker, Johnson & Smith PA 
500 North Westshore Blvd, Suite 1000 
Tampa, FL 33609 

Registrar and Transfer Agent 
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 
17 Battery Place, 8th Floor 
New York, NY 10004 

Form 10-K 
Copies of the Bank’s 10-K Report may be 
requested without charge by mail at the main 
office, by e-mail at info@optimumbank.com or 
by telephone 888.991.2265. It is also available at 
www.optimumbank.com