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Pacific Smiles Group Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · Pacific Smiles Group Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 

2017

Highlights   IFC

Chairman’s Review   3

Managing Director’s Review   4

Corporate Governance Statement   14

Directors’ Report   15

Remuneration Report   19

Auditor’s Independence Declaration   27

Financial Report   28

Financial Statements   28

Notes to the Financial Statements   32

Directors’ Declaration   54

Independent Auditor’s Report   55

Shareholder Information   60

Corporate Directory   62

2017 HIGHLIGHTS

$10.3m

in underlying NPAT

PACIFIC SMILES GROUP ABN 42 103 087 449

$20.9m

in underlying EBITDA

3.8%

same-centre patient
fee growth

>70

Net Promoter Score

 2017 HIGHLIGHTSOUR TRUE PURPOSE:

To improve the oral health of 
ALL Australians to world’s best

70

dental centres

5.7cps

in ordinary dividends

$147m

in patient fees

594,000

patient appointments

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   1

 Patient fee revenue was $147.0 million 
for the year, up 9.8% on prior year, 
resulting from the successful new 
centre roll-outs and a 3.8% uplift in 
same-centre patient fees.

2   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW

It has been another solid year of progress for Pacific Smiles, 
with expansion of our two branded networks to a total 
of 70 dental centres across New South Wales, Victoria, 
Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory. During the 
year almost 600,000 patient appointments were provided 
by the dentists who practise under a fully serviced surgery 
arrangement from one or more of our dental centres. 
Patient satisfaction continued to be very strong, as highlighted 
by our Net Promoter Score of above 70 for the year.

To underpin successful ongoing expansion 
of the business over the long term, a 
number of important initiatives were 
launched during FY2017. These included 
the development of a data warehouse 
and practitioner database to significantly 
uplift our data management and reporting 
capabilities, a leadership development 
focus via an internal program for regional 
and department managers, the inaugural 
INSPIRE dentist conference to deliver 
bespoke education and development to 
dentists who practise from our facilities, 
and an expanded Dental Advisory 
Committee comprising internal and 
external dentists who provide expert 
advice on clinical affairs and professional 
matters. We are also trialling a dental plan 
product for patients without private health 
insurance and we are collaborating with 
zipMoney to help patients pay for the 
treatments they require.

Dr Alex Abrahams, dentist and co-founder 
of Pacific Smiles, announced his retirement 
from the Executive team at the end of the 
year, retaining his position on the Board, 
but now in a non-executive capacity. 
Alex is a highly valued and respected 
mentor to dentists and in addition to 
his valuable inputs as a Non-Executive 
Director, he will provide education and 
development services to dentists across 

Pacific Smiles as a clinical consultant. 
These changes and the strategic 
investments in technology, people and 
systems will help to take the company 
to the next level, as we push beyond the 
important milestone of 100 dental centres.

There were some headwinds for the sector 
in a fairly challenging year. The key macro 
drivers of demand for dental services, such  
as consumer spending and sentiment, 
real wages and private health insurance 
participation rates, were under some 
pressure during the year.

Overall, the financial performance 
in FY2017 was solid, however we 
experienced soft trading in April and 
May resulting in full year Patient Fee and 
EBITDA growth being less than we had 
expected at the start of the financial year. 
Pacific Smiles’ financial position remains 
strong, with capacity to fund new centre 
expansions through increasing operating 
cash flows, supplemented by low levels 
of borrowing.

We continue to refine and improve our site 
selection, our marketing reach and impact, 
our patient care services and experience 
and the analytics which provide deeper 
insights into patient needs and behaviours. 
What we don’t do is interfere in any way in 
the clinical independence of the dentists 

by setting clinical treatment quotas or 
targets. High ethical standards remain 
the cornerstone of this company.

A final dividend of 3.7 cents per share 
has been declared in relation to FY2017 
and this will be paid in October 2017. 
This represents 87% of underlying Net 
Profit After Tax.

I would like to thank the dentists who 
choose to practise from our dental centres 
and the Pacific Smiles management 
and staff who provide the infrastructure 
and services to support them. Together, 
they demonstrate our True Purpose 
of improving the oral health of ALL 
Australians to world’s best, every day.

Thank you also to my fellow Directors and 
the Pacific Smiles senior leadership team 
for their commitment and dedication to 
Pacific Smiles.

Robert Cameron
Chairman

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017    3

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Overview

Pacific Smiles Group Limited (Pacific Smiles) owns and operates 62 Pacific Smiles Dental 
Centres and eight nib Dental Care Centres in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria 
and the Australian Capital Territory. Almost 350 dentists have engaged Pacific Smiles 
as their serviced facility provider, practising from one or more of the 70 facilities as 
independent clinical practitioners.

The business model is relatively simple. Dentists devote their working days to clinical 
dentistry while employees of Pacific Smiles take care of everything else such as 
administration, human resources, marketing, facility management, stock ordering and 
IT systems management. Dentists pay Pacific Smiles a monthly service fee for the range 
of business services provided.

An absolute commitment to outstanding patient care and customer service at dental 
centres operated by Pacific Smiles is reflected in strong patient demand and in a high 
group-average Patient Net Promoter Score of above 70. Convenient locations, extended 
opening hours and on-line appointments enhance patient access and convenience and 
an outstanding in-centre experience underpins patient trust and loyalty.

Pacific Smiles expands its network of dental centres via a roll-out of new centres each 
year, typically in busy retail hubs that are popular with the local community for shopping, 
dining, entertainment and other services. The roll-out of new centres has been focused 
on suburban locations in Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra over recent years.

Operations Overview and Highlights

During 2017, management added a total of 11 new Pacific Smiles Dental Centres and 
one new nib Dental Centre, all in busy shopping centres and providing patient access 
seven days a week. The 11 new Pacific Smiles Dental Centres are at Mt Gravatt, 
Redbank Plains and Strathpine in South East Queensland, at Mill Park, Mulgrave, 
Ringwood and Werribee in Victoria and at Belrose, Brookvale, Campbelltown and 
Marrickville in New South Wales.

As has been the strategy for the last few years, the roll-out of new Pacific Smiles Dental 
Centres was focused on existing and adjacent geographic regions to realise efficiencies 
and benefits in our operations and marketing.

The new nib Dental Care Centre is at Erina on the Central Coast of New South Wales. 
The rationale underlying the development of a new nib Centre in a region with an 
established network of Pacific Smiles Dental Centres is linked to the refinement of 
the relationship with nib to position no-gap dental check-ups as a benefit exclusively 
available to nib customers from nib branded Dental Care Centres. Both the nib Dental 
Care Centres and the Pacific Smiles Dental Care Centres are now included in the nib 
First Choice provider network. While it is too early to precisely predict the long-term 
impact of these changes, the no-gap check-up benefit, now available exclusively at nib 
Dental Care Centres, should be very attractive to nib customers.

In addition to the accelerated new centre roll-out and the refinement of the nib 
arrangements, there were a number of value-adding initiatives introduced during the year 
to enhance support and development of dentists and to encourage more patients to 
attend our centres for their dental care requirements.

With regard to dentists, the inaugural dentist education and development conference was 
held, and a bolstered Dental Advisory Committee with elected dentist representatives 
was launched, as was a dentist graduate development program with experienced mentor 
dentists. These enhancements to the value proposition for dentists have contributed to 
a 27% improvement in the 12-month rolling retention rate for dentists.

4   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NUMBER OF CENTRES

70

58

49

41

34

31

28

25

19

17

FY

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

PATIENT FEES
$m

147

134

123

95

96

86

70

60

49

40

FY

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

The roll-out of new Pacific Smiles 
Dental Centres was focused on existing 
and adjacent geographic regions to 
realise efficiencies and benefits in our 
operations and marketing.

CASE STUDY

PACIFIC SMILES: IMPROVING ORAL HEALTH

Various studies demonstrate links between oral health and 
conditions such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer. 
Two forms of dental disease, tooth decay and periodontal 
(gum) disease, feature in the World Health Organisation’s 
Chronic Diseases. However, there is limited awareness in the 
community of the importance of oral health. In setting a True 
Purpose of improving the oral health of ALL Australians to 
world’s best, Pacific Smiles is seeking to raise the profile of 
oral health as a vital aspect of whole of body health.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   5

CASE STUDY

PACIFIC SMILES: A PART OF THE COMMUNITY

Each one of our dental centres identify themselves as an 
important part of the local community, providing extended-
hours care in easily accessible locations. Dental Centre staff 
and management participate in shopping centre activities, 
provide sponsorship to local sporting teams and engage 
in local community events. In some of our locations, our 
staff visit local kindergartens and child care centres to 
provide important education on dental care. Our much loved 
character ‘Toothy’, makes regular appearances in many of our 
communities too.

6   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW CONTINUEDGroup Financial Performance

$ millions

Revenue

Gross profit

EBITDA

EBIT

Net profit after tax

Operating metrics

Number of Dental Centres

Commissioned Dental Chairs

Patient Fees ($m)

Same-Centre Patient Fees growth

Financial metrics

Earnings per share (cents)

EBITDA margin

EBITDA to Patient Fees margin

EBIT margin

Underlying 
2017

Underlying 
2016

Change

9.8%

9.4%

6.3%

1.6%

1.3%

20.7%

13.6%

9.8%

1.3%

91.5

85.9

20.9

14.9

10.3

70

276

147.0

3.8%

6.8

22.9%

14.2%

16.3%

83.3

78.5

19.7

14.6

10.2

58

243

133.8

5.0%

6.7

23.6%

14.7%

17.6%

Adjustments to the Statutory Income Statement

Statutory net profit after tax

Severance costs

Major dental centre relocations – once-off costs

Income tax effect of adjustments

Underlying statutory net profit after tax

2017
$ million

2016
$ million

10.0

0.4

(0.1)

10.3

9.9

–

0.4

(0.1)

10.2

For patient attraction and retention the 
emphasis this year was on introducing 
solutions to help with the affordability of 
dental care. This is in keeping with our 
True Purpose to improve the oral health 
of ALL Australians to world’s best.

This included collaborative marketing 
initiatives with nib and separately with 
Medibank and ahm to encourage their 
customers to attend our centres to make 
use of no-gap benefits, if applicable. It 
also extended to awareness campaigns 
in relation to the Child Dental Benefit 
Schedule, a program for which about 
3 million Australian children are eligible. 
Approximately 27,000 services were 
provided by dentists at dental centres 
owned and operated by Pacific Smiles 
under this beneficial Commonwealth 
Government program.

In addition, there was in-house 
development and piloting of a dental 
plan product for patients without private 
health insurance and a new arrangement 
with zipMoney to allow patients access 
to interest-free funds for required dental 
treatments. Both of these initiatives are in 
their formative stages and will be rolled out 
more comprehensively in 2018.

Other key highlights of 2017 included the 
establishment of a central data warehouse 
for dental centre and corporate data 
access and reporting. Completion of the 
data warehouse will allow faster and more 
effective business insights and greater 
business efficiencies.

The two large dental centres acquired 
from Medibank Private and rebranded 
as Pacific Smiles Dental Centres in 2014 
and relocated during 2016 continued 
to underperform, although the centre 
now located in The Galeries at Town Hall 
showed marked improvement towards 
the end of the year and is well positioned 
for growth in 2018. The Parramatta centre 
remains a challenge and we are continuing 
to explore ways to improve performance 
of this centre.

Other key highlights of 2017 included the 
establishment of a central data warehouse 
for dental centre and corporate data access 
and reporting.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017    7

EBITDA (UNDERLYING)
$M

20.9

19.7

19%
CAGR

17.6

15.1

13.3

10.2

8.0

6.8

5.0

4.4

FY

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

Interim Dividend
Final Dividend
Special Dividend

DIVIDENDS (cps)

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Statutory Results

Financial Position

The Group achieved statutory Net Profit 
After Tax of $10.0 million, up by 1% from 
$9.9 million in 2016.

During 2017, the statutory results were 
impacted by once-off severance costs 
and in 2016 by once-off costs associated 
with two major dental centre relocations. 
To assist with the year to year comparison, 
further discussion of the results in this 
Managing Director’s Review focuses on 
both the statutory and the underlying results 
for 2017 and the comparative period.

Underlying and Statutory 
Results

Underlying EBITDA increased by 6.3% 
to $20.9 million compared with 2016 
underlying EBITDA. Underlying Net 
Profit After Tax of $10.3 million was 1% 
higher than the previous year due to the 
accelerated roll-out of new dental centres 
increasing depreciation by 20% in 2017.

Group revenue was $91.5 million, up 
by 9.8% over the previous financial year 
driven by higher service fee revenue 
charged from dentists, off the back of the 
increased patient fees generated by the 
dentists practising from our dental centres 
during the year. Same-centre growth of 
3.8%, plus a full year effect from new 
centres opened in 2016 and part-year 
impact of new centre openings in 2017, 
resulted in patient fees increasing 9.8% 
over the previous year to $147 million.

The Group’s underlying EBITDA to Patient 
Fees margin in 2017 of 14.2% was 
slightly lower than the 14.7% achieved in 
2016. Although Pacific Smiles achieved 
strong same-centre growth in 2017, 
this was lower than expected due to the 
underperformance of the centres acquired 
from Medibank Private. They are positive 
contributors, but at lower margins than 
is usual for large, mature centres and 
are therefore dilutive to overall margin. 
The accelerated dental centre roll-out 
strategy also impacts Group profitability 
in the short term, as Pacific Smiles’ 
Dental Centres are typically not profitable 
in the first year of operation. The 2017 
new openings have performed in line with 
expectations and like the centres opened 
in prior years, will be strong contributors 
to long-term growth and profit margins 
over time.

In line with Pacific Smiles’ long-term 
growth strategy, total capital expenditure 
was $13.6 million, which included 
$10.3 million for new dental centres 
and $1.1 million for additional surgeries 
in existing centres. In 2017 modest 
borrowings supplemented the strong 
operating cashflows and cash reserves 
to continue the expansion of the dental 
centre network and upgrading of existing 
facilities, equipment and systems.

Pacific Smiles increased ordinary dividends 
with $8.7 million paid to shareholders, 
compared with $8.1 million in ordinary 
dividends in FY2016. After considering 
the final dividend declared of 3.7 cents 
per share in relation to 2017, which will be 
paid in October 2017, the dividend payout 
increased to 87.2% of underlying Net Profit 
After Tax (2016 was 82.3% of underlying 
Net Profit After Tax).

The Market

The market for dental services in Australia 
is approximately $9 billion per annum and 
the market has grown steadily over the 
long term. Funding for dental services is 
predominantly from individuals, however 
private health insurance participation 
supports dental attendances and spending 
through co-payment arrangements.

The industry is highly fragmented with the 
majority of providers operating from small-
scale single locations, although corporate 
activity in the sector is increasing. 
There are more branded networks, 
including some owned and operated by 
private health insurance organisations, 
who market to their own members to 
encourage them to attend.

During the year there was no material 
change to direct government funding to 
the private sector for delivery of dental 
services. The Child Dental Benefit Schedule 
and some partnership arrangements 
with the States and Territories continue 
to be the main funding programs of the 
Commonwealth Government; albeit a very 
small proportion of the total market.

The other major feature of the market is 
the continued growth in the number of 
registered dentists. The increase in recent 
years has been the combined impact 
of overseas trained dentists and local 
graduates. The number of registered 
dentists was 16,684 in March 2017, 
up by 2.9% from a year earlier.

8   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW CONTINUEDCASE STUDY

PACIFIC SMILES: HELPING THOSE MOST IN NEED

Pacific Smiles is the major sponsor of the National Dental 
Foundation (NDF), a charitable organisation that facilitates 
the provision of pro bono dental treatment to those in our 
society who cannot access timely dental care. NDF does so 
by working closely with many Australian charities to identify 
those in our communities who will benefit from a positive 
dental intervention, then matching those persons in need with 
dentists who are prepared to provide pro bono care. As well as 
being the major sponsor of this wonderful organisation, many 
dentists and staff at dental centres operated by Pacific Smiles 
provide their time and expertise to deliver pro bono care under 
the National Dental Foundation arrangements.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   9

CASE STUDY

PACIFIC SMILES: WORKING WITH DENTISTS TO 
PROVIDE MAXIMUM VALUE TO PATIENTS

Most dentists practising from Pacific Smiles Dental Centres 
participate in preferred provider schemes with private 
health insurers and in commonwealth and state government 
programs for eligible patients. Programs such as these 
assist patients with the affordability of dental services and 
treatments. Arrangements recently put in place with zipMoney 
allow patients to pay for treatments in instalments. A trial of 
a dental plan program is also underway to allow patients to 
pay monthly for their recommended check-ups and required 
treatments. The aim is to make dental care more affordable for 
more people in the communities we serve.

10   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW CONTINUEDThe following risk areas and mitigating factors have been identified by Pacific Smiles:

Risk Area

Mitigating Factors

General economic conditions – downturns in general economic 
conditions could adversely impact demand for dental services, 
given the discretionary nature of some of those services.

Dentists at Pacific Smiles’ Dental Centres provide a range of 
treatments to patients in a number of different geographic zones 
throughout the eastern states of Australia.

Reduction in private health insurance coverage – changes to 
the nature or extent of private health insurance coverage could 
impact upon the attendance frequency of patients.

Patients at Pacific Smiles’ Dental Centres are a mix of privately 
insured and non-insured individuals and there are payment plans 
and treatment payment options available.

Competition-induced fee pressure – an increase in the number 
of practicing dentists could increase competition for patients 
and the degree to which dentists compete on the basis of 
fee levels.

Termination of Service and Facility Agreements by dentists – 
under the Service and Facility Agreements between Pacific 
Smiles and dentists, the dentists may terminate without cause, 
on a few months’ notice.

Reputational damage – actions by employees or dentists 
could give rise to reputational damage to Pacific Smiles and 
its brands.

Pacific Smiles’ Dental Centres are usually differentiated from 
other local providers and compete on the basis of convenience, 
value, access and overall patient experience.

Pacific Smiles views the dentists as a key customer group and 
focuses resources accordingly, with increased focus on this area 
in FY2018.

There is a close focus on internal procedures and clinical 
governance by management and the Board. This has been 
further enhanced with new internal and external appointments 
to the Dental Advisory Committee.

Business Strategy

Outlook

Our True Purpose is to improve the oral 
health of ALL Australians to world’s best. 
From a business strategy perspective, 
this means continued expansion of 
the two branded dental networks via 
a carefully planned roll-out strategy 
focused on busy community hubs such as 
popular shopping centres, which patients 
can easily access to attend to their 
dental care needs. The roll-out strategy 
facilitates consistency of operations and 
market positioning.

The rollout has been accelerated in recent 
years and this has delivered a multi-state 
presence at scale, increasingly clustered 
in suburban locations around the capital 
cities of the eastern states. We anticipate 
continued investment into these clusters 
via the development of new dental centres 
and commissioning of additional dental 
chairs in existing centres.

Ultimately, business success depends on 
attracting and retaining patients and this 
is achieved through innovative marketing, 
private health insurance collaboration, 
extended hours of operations, motivated 
and caring staff and dentists and the 
delivery of a superior in-centre and post-
visit experience. Initiatives in these areas 
are very much the strategic focus for 
Pacific Smiles.

The outlook is for a continued roll-out 
of branded dental centres in new and 
adjacent geographic clusters throughout 
the eastern states and territories of 
Australia, as we scale to our long-
term dental network potential of at 
least 250 centres. Ongoing refinement 
of site selection, centre presentation, 
patient marketing and staff, and dentist 
development and training will be the focus 
as we strive for continuous improvement 
of the patient experience at our Pacific 
Smiles Dental Centres and nib Dental 
Care Centres.

We will continue to collaborate with private 
health insurers to encourage those with 
extras insurance to attend the dentist 
regularly as an important part of their 
oral health program. We will also attract 
patients without health insurance through 
payment plans and via government 
funding for those eligible. Accessible 
locations, extended opening hours and 
affordable solutions, combined with a 
superior patient experience, will deliver 
market share gain in the catchments 
we serve.

As we continue to scale and as recent 
years of new centre cohorts mature, we 
will generate increased revenues and 

improved profitability. Corporate and 
operational efficiency gains will accrue 
from the increased scale and through 
strategic investments in technology and 
process improvements, over time.

Pacific Smiles will pursue its true 
purpose of improving the oral health of 
ALL Australians to world’s best, without 
compromising the professional and 
ethical standards that have defined the 
organisation from the start.

Risk Management

Pacific Smiles is subject to various risk 
factors, both business-specific and of 
a general nature. Pacific Smiles has not 
identified any specific, material exposure 
to its economic, social or environmental 
sustainability over the long term.

Pacific Smiles has established policies and 
structures for oversight and management 
of material business risks. Further 
information regarding how Pacific Smiles 
recognises and manages risks can be 
sourced from our Corporate Governance 
Statement and related governance policies 
on our website.

Yours sincerely,

John Gibbs
Managing Director and CEO

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017    11

OVERVIEW

The outlook is for a continued roll-out of 
branded dental centres in new and adjacent 
geographic clusters throughout the eastern 
states and territories of Australia, as we scale 
to our long-term dental network potential of 
at least 250 centres.

12   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Queensland

Bribie Island
Brisbane CBD
Browns Plains
Burleigh Heads 
Capalaba
Deception Bay 
Helensvale
Morayfield
Mount Gravatt
Mt Ommaney
North Lakes
Redbank
Strathpine

Hunter and
Northern NSW

NSW Central 
Coast

Bateau Bay
Erina
Erina nib
Lake Haven
Tuggerah

Belmont
Charlestown
Forster
Glendale
Greenhills
Jesmond
Kotara
Morisset
Newcastle
Rutherford
Salamander Bay
Singleton
Toronto

Greater Sydney

Belrose
Blacktown
Brookvale
Campbelltown
Chatswood
Gladesville
Marrickville
Narellan
North Parramatta
Parramatta
Penrith
Sydney CBD
Town Hall

Dental centre network

Regional 
Victoria

Bairnsdale
Bendigo
Ringwood
Sale
Traralgon
Warragul

ACT and 
Southern NSW

Belconnen
Manuka
Nowra
Queanbeyan
Tuggeranong
Wagga Wagga
Warilla
Woden
Wollongong

Greater Melbourne 
and Geelong

Drysdale
Cranbourne Park
Melbourne CBD (2)
Melton
Mill Park
Mulgrave
Point Cook
Torquay
Waurn Ponds
Werribee

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   13

NSWACTQLDVICTASSACORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Pacific Smiles Group and the Board of Directors are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate 
governance. Pacific Smiles Group has reviewed its corporate governance practises against the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (3rd edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

The 2017 corporate governance statement is dated as at 30 June 2017 and reflects the corporate governance practises in place for 
the 2017 financial year. The 2017 corporate governance statement was approved by the Board on 17 August 2017. A description of 
the Group’s current corporate governance practises is set out in the Group’s corporate governance statement which can be viewed at 
www.pacificsmilesgroup.com.au/Investors/CorporateGovernance. 

14   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as “the Group”) consisting of Pacific Smiles Group 
(“the Company”) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during the year ended 30 June 2017.

Directors

The following persons were Directors of Pacific Smiles Group during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report:

Mr Robert Cameron AO

Mr John Gibbs

Dr Alex Abrahams

Mr Grant Bourke 

Mr Ben Gisz

Mr Simon Rutherford 

Principal Activities

Pacific Smiles Group principally operates dental centres at which independent dentists practise and provide clinical treatments and 
services to patients. Revenues and profits are primarily derived from fees charged to dentists for the provision of these fully serviced 
dental facilities.

Review of Operations

Information on the operations and financial position of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the Managing 
Director Review accompanying this report.

Dividends

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows:

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 2.20 cents (2016 – 2.00 cents) per share

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 3.50 cents per share (2015 – 3.33 cents)

2017 
$’000

3,344

5,320

8,664

2016 
$’000

3,040

5,061

8,101

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Directors declared a final dividend of 3.70 cents per share in relation to the financial 
year ended 30 June 2017. The dividend, which totals $5.624 million, will be paid on 3 October 2017.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Board of Directors

Robert Cameron AO

John Gibbs

Dr Alex Abrahams

BE MIN (HONS) MBA GRAD. DIP. 
GEOSCIENCE, FAICD, FAIM, FAUSIMM

Non-Executive Chairman, appointed in 
2003. Member of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee.

Bob is the founder of Centennial Coal 
Company Limited and was its Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer 
until 2011 and Chairman from then until 
31 March 2017. He is currently Chairman 
of County International Limited, Chairman 
of Hunter Valley Training Company, 
and a Trustee of the University of NSW 
Foundation and the Museum of Applied 
Arts and Sciences. In addition to his 
extensive business career, he has served 
on many community, educational, industry 
and government bodies.

B.BUS, M.BUS. (INT. MKG.), AFAIM, GAICD

BDS (SYD UNI) 

Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer, appointed in 2008.

John commenced as General Manager in 
2004. His background experience includes 
the development and management of 
private health facilities and business 
development roles in medical and 
surgical device markets. He was involved 
in establishing new private hospitals 
in the Asia-Pacific region and private 
hospital projects in Australia. John has 
undergraduate and postgraduate business 
and marketing degrees.

Founder and Executive Director, appointed 
in 2002 until 30 June 2017. Non-Executive 
Director, appointed 1 July 2017.

Alex has overseen the development of the 
Company from a group of partnerships to 
an incorporated entity on 1 January 2003. 
Alex is a dentist with a special interest 
in dental implants. Alex is a member of 
the Australian Dental Association and a 
member of the Australian Osseointegration 
Society (Implants). He is a Director of 
Group Homes Australia Pty Limited and 
a Director of the Trustees of Canyon 
Property Trust and Key Health Unit Trust.

16   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Grant Bourke

Ben Gisz

Simon Rutherford

BSC (HONS), MBA, MAICD

B.COMM., CA, FFIN, CFA

B. COMM., CA, FAICD

Non-Executive Director, appointed in 2014. 
Member of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee. Member of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee.

Non-Executive Director, appointed in 
2012. Chairman of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee. Member of the 
Audit and Risk Management Committee.

Grant is an entrepreneur and investor, with 
a background in retailing and the food 
service industry. He is a Non-Executive 
Director of Domino’s Pizza Enterprises 
Ltd and Domino’s Pizza Japan. Grant was 
deeply involved in the listing of Domino’s 
on the ASX in 2005. Grant’s involvement 
with Domino’s started as a successful 
franchisee. He sold his stores to Domino’s 
in exchange for a substantial shareholding, 
and then moved into senior executive 
positions within the Domino’s organisation. 
Prior to joining Domino’s, Grant worked 
in various technical, sales and marketing 
roles in Australia, New Zealand and Japan.

Ben is a partner at TDM Asset 
Management, a Sydney-based private 
investment firm. Ben has extensive 
financial markets experience, including 
roles in investment banking and private 
equity/principal investments with Investec 
Group in Sydney and London. Prior to 
this, Ben was an equities analyst with 
Credit Suisse. Ben holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce degree from the University 
of Sydney and is a fellow of the Financial 
Services Institute of Australasia. Ben 
is also a chartered accountant and 
a CFA charter holder. Ben is a Non-
Executive Director of specialty retailer 
kikki.K Holdings Pty Ltd. 

Non-Executive Director, appointed in 
2003. Chairman of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

Simon is a chartered accountant and 
partner with PKF working in business 
advisory services. He is a Director and 
Responsible Manager with PKF Corporate 
Finance Pty Limited and specialises in 
strategy, governance, structuring, business 
sales, mergers and acquisitions. In this role 
Simon has assisted various companies 
with capital raising, listing requirements 
and transactions. Simon is a Director of 
Haemokinesis Pty Limited and the Trustee 
of Canyon Property Trust and is involved 
with other syndicated investments. He 
has also served on a number of boards 
including National Brokers Group and 
Vow Financial Group.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Company Secretary

Jane Coleman held the position of Company Secretary from 2006 until 3 March 2017. Allanna Ryan, Acting Chief Financial Officer, 
was the Acting Company Secretary from 3 March 2017 until 12 April 2017. From 12 April 2017 Mark Licciardo and Belinda Cleminson 
of Mertons Corporate Services (Mertons) were joint Company Secretaries. Mark is the founder of Mertons and a Director of various 
Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed public and private companies. Belinda has extensive experience as a Company Secretary of 
Australian listed and unlisted companies including providing support to ASX 200 clients.

Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2017, and the attendances by each 
Director, were:

Meetings of Committees

Full Meetings of Directors

Audit and Risk Management

Nomination and 
Remuneration

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

–

–

–

3

3

3

–

–

–

3

3

3

4

–

–

4

4

–

4

–

–

4

4

–

Robert Cameron AO

John Gibbs

Alex Abrahams

Grant Bourke

Ben Gisz

Simon Rutherford

– Not a member of the relevant committee.

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

Other than the declaration of a final dividend subsequent to the end of the financial year, no other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2017 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

a. 

b. 

c. 

the Group’s operations in future financial years; or

the results of those operations in future financial years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations

The Group will continue to pursue opportunities to enhance the growth and prosperity of its business. Refer to the Managing Director’s 
Review accompanying this report for further detail. Further information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the 
expected results of operations have not been included in this annual financial report because the Directors believe it would be likely to 
result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

Environmental Regulation

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation.

Insurance of Officers and Auditors

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Officers of the Group against 
liability incurred as such a Director or Officer, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Group, to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of 
the premium. No such insurance contracts entered into by the Group apply to insure auditors of the Group.

18   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Remuneration Report (Audited)

This 2017 Remuneration Report sets out remuneration information for Pacific Smiles Group’s Non-Executive Directors, Executive 
Directors and other key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2017.

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following headings:

a.  Key management personnel disclosed in this report

b.  Remuneration governance

c.  Executive remuneration policy and framework

d.  Relationship between remuneration and Pacific Smiles Group’s performance

e.  Non-Executive Director remuneration policy

f.  Details of remuneration

g.  Employment contracts

h.  Details of share-based compensation

i.  Equity instruments held by key management personnel

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.

(a) Key management personnel disclosed in this report
The key management personnel are all the Directors of the Group and the executive managers within the Group who report directly to 
the Board or Chief Executive Officer, and have prime responsibility for significant functional areas within the Group. These Directors and 
executives have been identified as having the greatest authority for the strategic direction and management of the Group.

Non-Executive Directors
Robert Cameron AO 

Non-Executive Chairman

Grant Bourke 

Non-Executive Director 

Ben Gisz 

Non-Executive Director

Simon Rutherford 

Non-Executive Director

Executive Directors
John Gibbs 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Dr Alex Abrahams 

Executive Director (Non-Executive from 1 July 2017)

Other Executives
Jane Coleman 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary (until 3 March 2017)

Allanna Ryan 

Acting Chief Financial Officer (appointed 3 March 2017)

Paul Robertson  

Chief Operating Officer

Dr Alison Hughes 

Executive Manager – Practice Development

Emma McKenny 

Executive Manager – People and Culture

Peter McKinney 

Executive Manager – Business Development (until 18 October 2016)

Andrew Streat 

Executive Manager – Business Development (appointed 13 June 2017)

Where relevant, Executive Directors and other executives may hereafter be referred to collectively as “executives” within this 
remuneration report.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   19

(b) Remuneration governance
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board. It is primarily responsible for making recommendations to 
the Board on:

• 

• 

• 

• 

the over arching executive remuneration framework;

operation of the incentive plans which apply to the senior management team, including key performance indicators and 
performance hurdles;

remuneration packages for the Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director and senior management; and

remuneration arrangements for Non-Executive Directors.

The Committee’s objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the 
long-term interests of the Group.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter, included on the Company’s website at www.pacificsmilesgroup.com.au, 
provides further information on the role of this committee.

(c) Executive remuneration policy and framework
In determining executive remuneration, the Board aims to ensure that remuneration practises are:

• 

• 

• 

• 

competitive and reasonable, enabling the Group to attract and retain key talent;

aligned to the Group’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value;

transparent; and

acceptable to shareholders.

The executive remuneration framework has three components:

•  base salary and benefits, including superannuation;

• 

• 

short-term performance incentives (“STI”) plan; and

a long-term equity incentive (“LTI”) plan.

Base salary and benefits
Base salaries are reviewed annually or upon any substantial changes to positions. There are no guaranteed pay increases included in 
any key management personnel contracts. Base salary includes any elected salary sacrifice arrangements as individually nominated.

Base salary is inclusive of required superannuation contributions.

Short-term performance incentives
Executives have the opportunity to earn an annual short-term incentive (STI) linked to the achievement of performance hurdles. 
The actual level of STI paid to each executive is determined at the end of the financial year based on the executive’s achievement 
of specific KPIs and an annual performance review. Targets are reviewed annually. 

The executive STI plan performance criteria are summarised below:

Achieve Group net profit before tax targets

Individual performance metrics (financial and non-financial)

Maximum STI for full achievement of targets

Exceptional performance bonus for over-achievement of net profit before tax target

Total maximum STI 

% of  

Base Salary

Up to 12.5%

Up to 7.5%

Up to 20.0%

Up to 15.0%

Up to 35.0%

Ongoing participation by executives in the STI plan is at the discretion of the Board. With reference to recommendations from the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board will approve all executive STI payments; and may use its discretion to adjust 
STI remuneration up or down, to prevent any inappropriate reward outcomes.

The STI amounts are paid in cash, and are those earned during the financial year and provided for in the annual financial statements. 
STI cash bonuses are generally payable in September following the end of the financial year, and once the financial results of the year 
have been subject to independent external audit.

20   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017Long-term equity incentives 
The Group has an LTI plan to assist in the motivation, retention and reward of executives. The LTI plan is designed to align the interests 
of senior management more closely with the interests of shareholders by providing an opportunity for senior management to receive an 
equity interest in the Company through the granting of performance rights.

Performance rights have been issued to selected senior managers pursuant to the LTI plan in financial years 2017, 2016 and 2015.

Vesting of the performance rights on issue is subject to:

• 

• 

satisfaction of earnings per share (EPS) performance hurdles for a four-year performance period. The number of performance 
rights vesting will be determined on a sliding scale from nil vesting for an EPS compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 
15.0% per annum or less and 100% vesting for an EPS CAGR of 25.0% per annum; and  

the participant remaining employed by Pacific Smiles Group (or its subsidiaries) on the vesting date, subject to certain 
“good leaver” exemptions.

Performance rights that do not vest on the relevant vesting date will lapse. Performance rights will also lapse if total shareholder return 
(TSR) does not reach a minimum of 10.0% per annum over the relevant performance period.

In the event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement in the Group’s financial statements, the Board may determine that 
certain performance-based remuneration (including STIs and/or LTIs) should not have been paid and may claw back performance-
based remuneration paid in the preceding three financial years.

(d) Relationship between remuneration and Pacific Smiles Group’s performance 
The following table shows key performance indicators for the Group over the last five years. 

Revenue

EBITDA (statutory)

Net profit after tax (statutory)

Dividends per share – ordinary (cps)

Dividends per share – special (cps)

Earnings per share (cents)

2017 
$’000

91,471

20,552

10,037

5.9

–

6.6

2016 
$’000

83,337

19,306

9,903 

5.5 

– 

6.5

2015 
$’000

74,898

16,409

8,360

5.0

1.6

5.7

2014 
$’000

59,081

15,069

7,752

4.0

7.3 

5.7

2013 
$’000

60,074

12,921

6,137

2.5

–

n/a

(e) Non-Executive Director remuneration policy
Non-Executive Directors receive fees reflective of Board roles and market levels. These fees are inclusive of their relevant responsibilities 
as part of the main Board and on the various Board committees. Fees are inclusive of any applicable superannuation. 

These fees exclude any additional fees for special services which may be determined from time to time. No additional retirement 
benefits are payable. Non-Executive Directors do not receive performance-based compensation.

The Non-Executive Director fees are reviewed annually to ensure that the fees reflect market rates. There are no guaranteed annual 
increases in any Directors’ fees. 

Non-Executive Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the affairs of 
the Company. 

The Constitution of the Company provides that Non-Executive Directors are entitled to receive compensation for their services as 
determined by approval at a general meeting. The current Directors’ fees pool is an aggregate sum of $600,000. Any change to this 
aggregate annual amount is required to be approved by shareholders. The Board may approve additional remuneration for special 
exertions and additional services performed by a Director outside of the aggregated pool. Remuneration paid to Directors in their 
capacity as employees also falls outside of the aggregated pool.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017 
(f) Details of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of the Directors and other key management personnel of the Group for the current and prior financial year 
are set out in the following table. 

Short-term employee benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Salary 
and fees 
$

Bonus 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Other*
 $

109,589

70,000

70,000

70,000

–

–

–

–

10,411

–

–

–

385,006

166,392

16,400

6,750

19,616

15,659

–

–

–

–

–

–

Long 
service 
leave 
$

–

–

–

–

Rights 
$

Total 
$

–

–

–

–

120,000

70,000

70,000

70,000

6,667

(18,056)

409,633

31,227

(9,860)

210,168

2017

Non-Executive Directors

Robert Cameron

Grant Bourke 

Ben Gisz

Simon Rutherford

Executive Directors

John Gibbs

Alex Abrahams

Other Key Management Personnel

Jane Coleman (until 3 March 2017)

Allanna Ryan (appointed 3 March 2017)

Paul Robertson

Alison Hughes

Emma McKenny 

Peter McKinney (until 18 October 2016)

Andrew Streat (appointed 13 June  2017)

257,274

61,539

248,997

166,316

171,472

77,925

7,506

–

–

12,975

10,979

8,182

–

–

22,046

225,000

5,111

19,604

16,195

16,292

7,540

658

–

–

–

–

67,500

–

3,654

1,123

4,441

3,111

3,141

1,419

126

(12,710)

495,264

5,025

72,798

(7,743)

278,274

(2,770)

193,831

7,468

206,555

(23,536)

130,848

–

8,290

*   Other benefits include termination benefits paid to Jane Coleman and Peter McKinney in 2017. There were no termination benefits paid or payable to key management personnel during the previous 

financial year.

22   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017 
Short-term employee benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Salary 
and fees 
$

Bonus 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Other*
 $

110,010

70,000

70,000

70,000

372,914

147,744

266,965

225,276

179,520

155,523

179,908

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

10,451

–

–

–

19,378

13,828

26,128

19,382

17,386

15,023

13,043

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Long 
service 
leave 
$

–

–

–

–

6,667

2,466

5,000

4,038

3,327

2,875

2,960

Rights 
$

Total 
$

–

–

–

–

120,461

70,000

70,000

70,000

39,762

18,574

438,721

182,612

31,129

23,630

329,222

272,326

4,537

204,770

15,691

23,536

189,112

219,447

2016

Non-Executive Directors

Robert Cameron

Grant Bourke

Ben Gisz

Simon Rutherford

Executive Directors

John Gibbs

Alex Abrahams

Other Key Management Personnel

Jane Coleman

Paul Robertson

Alison Hughes

Emma McKenny 

Peter McKinney 

*   Other benefits include termination benefits paid to Jane Coleman and Peter McKinney in 2017. There were no termination benefits paid or payable to key management personnel during the previous 

financial year.

STI awarded
For each STI bonus included in the 2017 table above, the percentage of the available bonus that was earned in the financial year and 
the percentage that was forfeited because the person did not meet the target performance criteria are set out below.

Name

John Gibbs

Alex Abrahams

Allanna Ryan1

Paul Robertson

Alison Hughes

Emma McKenny

Andrew Streat2

% of Maximum STI Awarded

Forfeited

12%

11%

–

14%

16%

12%

–

88%

89%

–

86%

84%

88%

–

1  Allanna Ryan commenced as key management personnel with effect from 3 March 2017, and was not eligible for an STI in her capacity as key management personnel during 2017.
2  Andrew Streat commenced as key management personnel with effect from 13 June 2017, and was not eligible for an STI in his capacity as key management personnel during 2017.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   23

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017(g) Employment contracts
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the executives are formalised in employment contracts. The employment contracts 
specify the remuneration arrangements, benefits, notice periods and other terms and conditions. Participation in the STI and LTI 
arrangements are subject to the Board’s discretion.

The current executive contracts do not have fixed terms. Contracts may be terminated by the executive with notice, or by the 
Company with notice or by payment in lieu of notice, or with immediate effect in circumstances involving serious or wilful misconduct.

Executive

John Gibbs

Alex Abrahams

Paul Robertson 

Alison Hughes

Emma McKenny

Andrew Streat

Termination Notice  
by Executive

Termination Notice or Payment  
in Lieu of Notice by Company

9 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

12 months

6 months

3 months

6 months

3 months

3 months

(h) Details of share-based compensation

Performance Rights
Under the LTI plan, performance rights have been granted to the Executive Directors and certain executives. These performance 
rights will vest after four years (the performance period), and are conditional on the achievement of relevant performance and service 
conditions.

Grant Date

21 November 2014

30 November 2015

30 November 2016

Number of  
Rights Granted

Fair Value per Right  
at Grant Date

2,137,500

1,725,000

2,200,000

$0.51

$0.89

$0.76

Vesting Date

21 November 2018

30 November 2019

30 November 2020

24   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017(i) Equity instruments held by key management personnel
The tables below show the number of shares and performance rights in the Company that were held during the financial year by key 
management personnel, including their close family members and entities related to them. No amounts remain unpaid in respect of 
ordinary shares at the end of the financial year. 

There were no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation, or on exercise of an option or right.

Ordinary Shares

2017

Robert Cameron AO

Grant Bourke

Ben Gisz

Simon Rutherford

John Gibbs

Alex Abrahams

Jane Coleman

Paul Robertson

Alison Hughes

2016

Robert Cameron AO

Grant Bourke

Ben Gisz

Simon Rutherford

John Gibbs

Alex Abrahams

Jane Coleman

Paul Robertson

Alison Hughes

Balance at 
start of year

3,383,258

1,538,462

19,712,581

1,741,017 

6,500,000 

Net change

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 
end of year

3,383,258

1,538,462

19,712,581

1,741,017

6,500,000

39,913,361

(1,740,000)

38,173,361

1,400,000

300,000

15,860,190 

–

–

–

1,400,000

300,000

15,860,190

Balance at 

start of year  Net change

Balance at 
end of year

3,383,258 

1,538,462

–

–

3,383,258

1,538,462

24,407,982

(4,695,401)

19,712,581

1,741,017 

6,500,000 

–

–

1,741,017 

6,500,000 

39,643,361 

270,000

39,913,361

1,400,000

–

1,400,000

337,500 

(37,500)

300,000

15,860,190 

–

15,860,190 

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   25

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017Performance Rights

2017

John Gibbs

Alex Abrahams

Jane Coleman

Paul Robertson

Alison Hughes

Emma McKenny

Peter McKinney

Allanna Ryan

2016

John Gibbs

Alex Abrahams

Jane Coleman

Paul Robertson

Alison Hughes

Emma McKenny

Peter McKinney

Balance at 
start of year

1,175,000

562,500

906,250

693,750

225,000

300,000

450,000

–

Balance at 
end of year 
(all unvested)

Net Change

500,000

225,000

400,000

350,000

175,000

250,000

(450,000)

100,000

1,675,000

787,500

1,306,250

1,043,750

400,000

550,000

–

100,000

Balance at 
start of year

Net Change

675,000

337,500

506,250

393,750

225,000

–

–

500,000

225,000

400,000

300,000

–

300,000

450,000

Balance at 
end of year 
(all unvested)

1,175,000

562,500

906,250

693,750

225,000

300,000

450,000

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Non-Audit Services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services providing during the financial year by the auditor are 
outlined in note 22 to the financial report.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 27.

Rounding of Amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 (Rounding 
Instrument). Pursuant to this instrument, amounts in the Directors’ Report and Financial Report have been rounded off to the nearest 
thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Robert Cameron AO 
Chairman

Greenhills 
17 August 2017 

26   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Pacific Smiles Group Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Pacific Smiles 
Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit. 

KPMG 

Chris Allenby 
Partner

Sydney 

17 August 2017 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

PACIFIC SMILES GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2017   20 

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   27

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Revenue

Direct expenses

Other income

Expenses

Consumable supplies expenses

Employee expenses

Occupancy expenses

Marketing expenses

Administration and other expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Net finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

2

3

4

4

5

2017
$’000

91,471

(5,559)

85,912

2016
$’000

83,337

(4,794)

78,543

1,181

1,645

(7,416)

(38,373)

(10,224)

(1,757)

(8,771)

(6,042)

(172)

(7,027)

(35,154)

(9,277)

(1,664)

(7,760)

(5,031)

(22)

14,338

14,253

(4,301)

(4,350)

10,037

9,903

–

–

10,037

9,903

Cents

Cents

20

20

6.6

6.6

6.5

6.5

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

28   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As at 30 June 2017

Note

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Current tax receivable

Inventories

Other

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities

Payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits

Total Equity

7

8

16

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

17

15

17

18

19

The above Consolidated Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

5,880

972

67

2,891

693

10,503

41,930

11,409

4,353

57,692

6,100

1,335

17

2,506

174

10,132

34,185

11,475

4,235

49,895

68,195

60,027

9,842

–

3,018

12,860

5,000

–

6,046

11,046

8,554

150

3,206

11,910

–

255

4,894

5,149

23,906

17,059

44,289

42,968

35,053

172

9,064

35,053

224

7,691

44,289

42,968

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   29

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Consolidated Balance at 30 June 2015

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company,  
recognised directly in equity:

Dividends provided for or paid

Share-based payments charge – performance rights

Note

6(a)

19

Contributed 
equity 
$’000

35,053

–

–

–

–

Consolidated Balance at 30 June 2016

35,053

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company,  
recognised directly in equity:

Dividends provided for or paid

Share-based payments charge – performance rights

6(a)

19

–

–

–

–

Consolidated Balance at 30 June 2017

35,053

Reserves 
$’000

67

–

–

157

157

224

–

–

(52)

(52)

172

Retained 
profits 
$’000

5,889

9,903

Total equity 
$’000

41,009

9,903

(8,101)

–

(8,101)

(8,101)

157

(7,944)

7,691

42,968

10,037

10,037

(8,664)

–

(8,664)

(8,664)

(52)

(8,716)

9,064

44,289

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

30   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Interest and finance costs paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

29(a)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Dividends paid

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

6(a)

7

7

101,541

(79,528)

22,013

42

(210)

(4,725)

17,120

92,991

(74,429)

18,562

227

(204)

(5,532)

13,053

(13,569)

(14,217)

43

49

(13,526)

(14,168)

5,000

(150)

(8,664)

(3,814)

(220)

6,100

5,880

–

(244)

(8,101)

(8,345)

(9,460)

15,560

6,100

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   31

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2017

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)  Corporate Information
The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Pacific Smiles Group (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(“the Group”).

Pacific Smiles Group is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. On 21 November 2014, the 
Company was listed on the ASX. Its registered office and its principal place of business are located at 6 Molly Morgan Drive, Greenhills, 
New South Wales.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the Directors’ Report on 
pages 15 to 26, which is not part of this financial report.

The financial report is presented in Australian Dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 17 August 2017. The Company has the power to amend and reissue 
the financial report.

(b)  Basis of Preparation

Statement of Compliance
The principal accounting policies adopted in preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. Pacific Smiles Group is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements.

The financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB).

Historical Cost Convention
These financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified where applicable, 
by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement 
or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, include asset impairment testing.

New Accounting Standards and Accounting Interpretations
The Group has adopted all of the new and revised standards issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board that are relevant 
to its operations and effective for the reporting period. Details of the impact of the adoption of these new accounting standards, where 
applicable, are set out in the individual accounting policy notes. 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published by the Australian Accounting Standards Board that are not 
mandatory for 30 June 2017 reporting periods and have not been adopted early by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact 
of these new standards and interpretations is set out below. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The 
Group is not required to adopt this new standard until the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2019 and currently has no intention 
of adopting this standard earlier. The potential impact of the standard has been assessed at this stage as minimal. 

AASB 16 Leases is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Group is not required to adopt this 
new standard until the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2020 and currently has no intention of adopting this standard earlier. 
The Group is assessing the potential impact of the application of AASB 16 on its financial statements, including the potential impact 
of the various transition provisions available to the Group. On a high level basis, if the Group was to adopt AASB 16 as at 30 June 
2017, the present value of the future minimum lease payments for non-cancellable operating leases as noted in note 24(b) would be 
recognised as a financial liability in the consolidated balance sheet; and under one of the transition provisions available to the Group, 
it would recognise a corresponding amount as a right-of-use asset. 

32   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

AASB 9 Financial Instruments is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The Group is not required 
to adopt this new standard until the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2019 and currently has no intention of adopting this 
standard earlier. It includes revised guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, a new expected credit 
loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general hedge accounting requirements. The potential impact of the 
standard has yet to be assessed, but the impact is expected to be minimal.

There are no other such standards that are not yet effective and that are expected to have a material impact on the Group in the 
current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

(c)  Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Pacific Smiles Group (“Company” or 
“parent entity”) as at 30 June 2017 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Pacific Smiles Group and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in this financial report as the “Group” or the “consolidated entity”.

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which 
control ceases.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The acquisition method of accounting is 
used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer to note 1(h)).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of 
subsidiaries are consistent with the policies adopted by the Group.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the parent entity.

(d)  Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 
The chief operating decision maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

(e)  Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of consideration received or receivable.

Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised once the services have been provided and is measured in accordance with 
contractual calculation methods and rates.

Revenue from the sale of goods is net of returns, discounts and other allowances, and is recognised when the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Risks and rewards of ownership are considered to pass to the buyer 
at the time when control of the goods passes to the customer in the case of the supply of non-customised products, or at the time 
a significant monetary deposit is taken in the case of customised products.

Government subsidies are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the subsidy will be received and the 
Group will comply with all attached conditions. 

Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit and loss.

(f)  Income Tax
The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax 
rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period in the jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretations. 
It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transactions affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income 
tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   33

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 20171.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(f)  Income Tax (continued)
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when 
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally 
enforceable right to offset and intends to either settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(g)  Leases
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset 
and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in 
borrowings. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate of the finance 
balance outstanding. 

The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the profit and loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance 
leases are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as 
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases, net of incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit and loss on 
a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(h)  Business Combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations. Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets 
given, equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred or assumed. The consideration also includes the fair value of any asset or liability 
resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair 
values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets 
acquired is recorded as goodwill (refer to note 1(n)).

Where contingent consideration is classified as a financial liability and amounts are subsequently re-measured to fair value, changes in 
fair value are recognised in profit and loss.

(i)  Impairment of Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested at least annually for 
impairment. Other assets, including those that are subject to depreciation or amortisation, are reviewed for impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
flows which are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial 
assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 
Cash inflows considered for the purposes of impairment testing are discounted to present value.

Significant judgement has been used in testing assets for impairment and in determining the amounts recognised as impairment losses 
at reporting date. Further details of any material impairment losses recognised in the financial statements are provided in the notes 
dealing with the relevant asset category.

34   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017(j)  Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(k)  Receivables
Receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for impairment if 
applicable.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit and loss within other expenses. When a receivable for which an impairment 
allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in profit and loss.

(l)  Inventories
Inventories held for sale and stores of consumable supplies are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are assigned 
to individual items of inventory on the basis of actual costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less estimated costs 
associated with the sale.

(m)  Property, Plant and Equipment
All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation, amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit and loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the costs of assets, net of their residual values, over their estimated 
useful lives, as follows:

Leasehold improvements 

10 to 20 years

Plant and equipment 

3 to 10 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (refer to note 1(i)).

(n)  Intangible Assets

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the 
acquired business at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of businesses is included in intangible assets. 

Goodwill acquired in business combinations is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Goodwill is allocated to relevant cash-generating units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment testing. 

Rights and Licences
Contractual rights and licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the rights and licences over their estimated useful lives, 
being 15 years.

(o)  Payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. 

(p)  Borrowings
Borrowings are measured at amortised cost. Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liabilities for at least 
12 months after the reporting period.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 20171.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(q)  Employee Benefits
The employee benefits provisions cover the Group’s liability for employees’ annual leave and long service leave entitlements. 

Short-Term Obligations
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. 
The liabilities are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is 
recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

Long-Term Obligations
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in 
return for their service in the current and prior periods. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience 
of employee departures and periods of service. The benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Re-measurements are 
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

The obligations are presented as a current liability in the balance sheet if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

Share-Based Payments
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to selected employees via a Long-Term Incentive plan (LTI plan). Further information 
on the LTI plan is set out in note 21.

The fair value of performance rights granted under the LTI plan is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the performance rights granted, 
which includes any market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any 
service and non-market performance vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of performance rights that are expected to vest. The 
total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are satisfied. 
At the end of each period, the Company revises its estimates of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest based 
on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity.

(r)  Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated 
reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by 
discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the liability.

Make Good Provision
The Group is required to restore most leased premises to their original condition at the end of their respective lease terms. A provision 
has been recognised for the present value of the estimated expenditure required to remove any leasehold improvements and repair 
any associated damage. These costs have been capitalised as part of the cost of leasehold improvements and are amortised over the 
shorter of the term of the lease or the useful life of the assets.

Onerous Contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than 
the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the 
expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, 
the Group recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring 
has either commenced or has been announced. Future operating losses are not provided for.

36   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017(s)  Dividends
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

(t)  Earnings Per Share

Basic Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

• 

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares,

•  by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 

shares issued during the year.

Diluted Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

• 

• 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financial costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and

the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(u)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of an item of expense. Receivables and payables in the balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing 
activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

(v)  Rounding of Amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 (Rounding 
Instrument). Pursuant to this instrument, amounts in the Directors’ Report and Financial Report have been rounded off to the nearest 
thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

(w)  Parent Entity Financial Information
The financial information for the parent entity, Pacific Smiles Group, disclosed in note 30, has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.

Investments In Subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Pacific Smiles Group.

Tax Consolidation Legislation
Pacific Smiles Group and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

The head entity, Pacific Smiles Group, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group, account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone 
taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Pacific Smiles Group also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and 
the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly–owned entities fully compensate Pacific Smiles 
Group for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Pacific Smiles Group for any current tax receivable and deferred 
tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Pacific Smiles Group under the tax consolidation 
legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial 
statements.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group.

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised 
as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 20172.  Revenue

Services rendered

Sale of goods

3.  Other Income

Rents

Sundry income

4.  Expenses

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Employee benefits – share-based payments expense

Depreciation and amortisation

Plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements

Total Depreciation

Amortisation

Rights and licences

Total Amortisation

Net profit on disposal of non-current assets

Impairment loss on write-down of assets to recoverable amount

Receivables – other entities

Net finance costs

Interest and finance charges paid/payable

Interest received/receivable

Total net finance costs

2017 
$’000

90,967

504

91,471

2016 
$’000

82,864

473

83,337

2017 
$’000

1,168

13

1,181

2017 
$’000

(52)

3,252

2,724

5,976

66

66

(8)

25

210

(38)

172

2016 
$’000

1,582

63

1,645

2016 
$’000

157

2,915

2,050

4,965

66

66

(22)

23

204

 (182)

22

Defined contribution superannuation plans expense

3,067

2,790

38   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 20175.  Income Tax Expense

Current tax

Deferred tax 

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax calculated at 30% (2016: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share-based payments

Sundry items

Income tax expense

6.  Dividends

(a) Dividends paid during the year:  

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 2.20 cents (2016 – 2.00 cents) per share, 
fully franked

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 3.50 cents (2015 – 3.33 cents) per share, 
fully franked

2017 
$’000

4,674

(373)

4,301

2016 
$’000

4,572

(222)

4,350

14,338

14,253

4,301

4,277

(16)

16

47

26

4,301

4,350

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

3,344

3,040

5,320

8,664

5,061

8,101

(b) Dividends declared but not recognised at the end of the year:

The Directors have declared the payment of a final dividend of 3.7 cents (2016 – 3.50 cents) 
per share, fully franked.

5,624

5,320

It is expected to be paid on 3 October 2017 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2017,  
but not recognised as a liability at year end.

(c) Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%)

10,045

7,475

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for franking credits that 
will arise from the payment of the amount of income tax payable or collection of income tax receivable. 

The consolidated amount includes franking credits that would be available to the parent entity if distributed profits of subsidiaries were 
paid as dividends. 

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017 
2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

5,880

6,100

2017 
$’000

529

(81)

448

524

972

2016 
$’000

651

(94)

557

778

1,335

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

2,891

2,506

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

595

98

693

76

98

174

7.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

CURRENT

Cash at bank and in hand

8.  Receivables

CURRENT

Trade debtors

Provision for doubtful debts

Sundry debtors

9.  Inventories

CURRENT

Inventories – at cost

10.  Other Assets

CURRENT

Prepayments

Other

40   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 201711.  Property, Plant and Equipment

NON-CURRENT

Leasehold improvements – at cost

Less accumulated depreciation and impairment

Plant and equipment – at cost

Less accumulated depreciation and impairment

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

40,323

(12,008)

28,315

33,401

(19,786)

13,615

32,948

(10,282)

22,666

28,558

(17,039)

11,519

Total property, plant and equipment

41,930

34,185

Movements in Carrying Amounts 

2017

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the year

2016

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

22,666

8,380

(7)

(2,724)

28,315

11,519

5,377

(29)

(3,252)

13,615

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

15,415

9,261

40

(2,050)

22,666

9,191

5,310

(67)

(2,915)

11,519

Total 
$’000

34,185

13,757

(36)

(5,976)

41,930

Total 
$’000

24,606

14,571

(27)

(4,965)

34,185

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 20172017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

12,517

(1,892)

10,625

985

(201)

784

12,517

(1,892)

10,625

985

(135)

850

11,409

11,475

Total 
$’000

11,475

(66)

11,409

Total 
$’000

11,541

(66)

11,475

2016 
$’000

5,548

2,631

2,446

2017 
$’000

5,548

2,631

2,446

10,625

10,625

Goodwill 
$’000

10,625

–

10,625

Goodwill 
$’000

10,625

–

10,625

Rights and 
licences 
$’000

850

(66)

784

Rights and 
licences 
$’000

916

(66)

850

12.  Intangible Assets

NON-CURRENT

Goodwill

Less accumulated amortisation and impairment

Rights and licences

Less accumulated amortisation and impairment

Total intangible assets

Movements in Carrying Amounts 

2017

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Amortisation

Carrying amount at the end of the year

2016 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Amortisation

Carrying amount at the end of the year

New South Wales

Victoria

Queensland

42   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

Impairment Testing for Cash-Generating Units (CGUs) 
For the purposes of impairment testing, the carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated to groups of CGUs as follows:

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017The impairment assessments for each CGU are made on the basis of the assets’ expected value in use and involve the use of key 
assumptions. Recoverable amounts of the CGUs exceeded their carrying values, and therefore no impairment losses were recorded in 
the year.

The calculations use discounted cash flow projections covering a 10-year period, which is consistent with the typical lease term 
entered into for the Group’s dental centre locations. The cash flows for years one to five are based on detailed management 
projections, which consider historical financial results and trends, the Board-approved financial budget for the next financial year 
and reasonable expectations regarding future business and market circumstances. Cash flows beyond the first five-year period are 
extrapolated using an estimated growth rate of 5%. 

A longer-term growth rate of 2.5% is used in determining the terminal values, which is considered reasonable in the context of the 
long-term growth rates for the markets in which each CGU operates.

Future cash flows are discounted using the Group’s weighted average cost of capital of 9.8% (2016: 9.7%). 

13.  Deferred Tax Assets

NON-CURRENT

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Provision for doubtful debts

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Accrued expenses

Prepayments

Provisions

Intangibles

Other

Deferred tax assets

14.  Payables

CURRENT

Trade payables and accruals – related entities

Trade payables and accruals – other entities

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

29

1,658

204

339

2,358

(235)

–

4,353

2017 
$’000

14

9,828

9,842

28

1,478

139

509

2,078

–

3

4,235

2016 
$’000

40

8,514

8,554

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 201715.  Borrowings

CURRENT

Secured:

Bank loans

Total

NON-CURRENT

Secured:

Bank bills

Total

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

–

–

5,000

5,000

150

150

–

–

Security
Bank bills, bank loans and asset finance provided by the bank are secured by registered equitable mortgage over the whole of the 
assets and undertakings of the Group, including uncalled capital and inter-entity guarantees.

Financing Arrangements

Access was available at balance date to the following lines of credit:

Total bank borrowings facilities

Used at balance date

Unused at balance date

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

14,500

(7,490)

7,010

12,950

(2,412)

10,538

Covenants attached to bank borrowings were complied with during the year. Further details on financing facilities are included in 
note 27.

16.  Current Tax Receivable 

CURRENT

Income tax receivable

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

67

17

44   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 201717.  Provisions

CURRENT

Employee benefits

Straight-line operating lease adjustment

Other

NON-CURRENT

Employee benefits

Straight-line operating lease adjustment

Make good provision

Movements:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additional provisions charged

Amounts used

Balance at the end of the year

18.  Contributed Equity

(a)  Share Capital

Ordinary shares – fully paid

(b)  Movements in Share Capital

Balance 30 June 2016

Balance 30 June 2017

Employee 
Benefits 
$’000

Straight-
line Lease 
Adjustment 
$’000

Make Good 
Provision 
$’000

3,703

2,273

(2,193)

3,783

2,450

1,308

(333)

3,425

1,669

187

–

1,856

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

2,848

170

–

3,018

935

3,255

1,856

6,046

Other 
$’000

278

(62)

(216)

–

2,801

127

278

3,206

902

2,323

1,669

4,894

Total 
$’000

8,100

3,706

(2,742)

9,064

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

35,053

35,053

Number of 
Shares

151,993,395

151,993,395

$’000

35,053

35,053

(c)  Ordinary Shares
Fully paid ordinary shares – Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to 
the number of shares held. At shareholders’ meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called; otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.

(d)  Capital Management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue 
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, maintain sufficient financial flexibility to pursue its growth 
objectives, and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 201719.  Reserves

Share-based payments reserve

20.  Earnings Per Share

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company used in calculating basic  
and diluted earnings per share

2017 
$’000

172

2016 
$’000

224

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

10,037

9,903

Shares

Shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic  
and diluted earnings per share

151,993,395

151,993,395

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Information Concerning the Classification of Shares

Cents

Cents

6.6

6.6

6.5

6.5

(i)  Performance Rights
Performance rights granted to employees under the Company’s long-term incentive plan are considered to be potential ordinary shares 
and are only included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The total 6,062,500 
performance rights on issue are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are contingently issuable 
ordinary shares and conditions were not satisfied at 30 June 2017. These performance rights could potentially dilute basic earnings per 
share in the future.

21.  Share-Based Payments

(a)  Long-Term Incentive Plan Overview
The Group has established an LTI plan to assist in the motivation, retention and reward of senior management. The LTI plan is designed 
to align the interests of senior management more closely with the interests of shareholders by providing an opportunity for senior 
management to receive an equity interest in the Company through the granting of performance rights.

Performance rights have been issued to selected senior managers pursuant to the LTI plan in financial years 2017, 2016 and 2015. 

The performance rights will vest for a set term (the performance period), and are conditional on the achievement of relevant 
performance and service conditions. Vesting of the performance rights will be subject to:

• 

• 

satisfaction of earnings per share (EPS) performance hurdles for a four year performance period. The number of performance 
rights vesting will be determined on a sliding scale from nil vesting for an EPS compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.0% per 
annum or less and 100% vesting for an EPS CAGR of 25.0% per annum; and 

the participant remaining employed by Pacific Smiles Group (or its subsidiaries) on the vesting date, subject to certain “good 
leaver” exemptions.

Performance rights that do not vest on the relevant vesting date will lapse. Performance rights will also lapse if total shareholder return 
(TSR) does not reach a minimum of 10.0% per annum over the relevant performance period.  

46   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017(b)  Performance Rights 

21 November 2014

30 November 2015

30 November 2016

Total

Balance at 1 
July 2016

2,137,500

2,175,000

Forfeited, 
lapsed or 
vested

Balance at 30 
June 2017

Granted

–

–

–

2,137,500

(450,000)

1,725,000

–

2,200,000

–

2,200,000

4,312,500

2,200,000

(450,000)

6,062,500

(c)  Fair Value of Performance Rights Granted
The fair values at grant dates have been determined via pricing models which use a Monte Carlo simulation, and take into account the 
following inputs:

Grant Date

Fair value of right

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Term

Expected price volatility

Expected dividend yield

Risk free interest rate

22.  Remuneration of Auditors

Audit and review of financial statements

Non-audit services:

Tax compliance and advisory services

23.  Contingencies

Bank guarantees

2017

2016

30 November 2016 30 November 2015

$0.76

$2.15

Nil

4 years

30%

4.0%

2.00%

2017 
$’000

119

22

141

2017 
$’000

2,490

$0.89

$2.25

Nil

4 years

30%

4.0%

3.10%

2016 
$’000

118

41

159

2016 
$’000

2,262

The bank guarantees at the end of the financial year relate to security provided under operating leases for premises.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 201724.  Commitments

(a)  Capital Commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:

Property, plant and equipment

Payable within one year

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

2,172

1,006

(b)  Operating Lease Commitments
Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows: 

Payable within one year

Payable later than one year but not later than five years

Payable later than five years

2017 
$’000

9,629

35,200

26,721

71,550

2016 
$’000

7,762

29,113

23,359

60,234

Operating leases relate to rented premises. Leases have various terms, including some options to extend the terms.

25.  Subsidiaries

The parent entity within the Group is Pacific Smiles Group.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the 
accounting policy described in note 1(c):

Name of Entity

Dentist Smiles Group Pty Limited 

Dental Assistant Training Solutions Pty Limited *

Pacific Eyes Pty Limited *

Dentalwise Pty Limited **

Equity holding

Country of  

incorporation

Class of  
shares

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

2017 
%

100

100

100

100

2016 
%

100

100

100

100

*    No longer trading.
**   Subsidiary has not traded since incorporation. Name changed from Pacific Medical Care Pty Limited 5 September 2016.

48   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 201726.  Related Party Disclosures

(a)  Key Management Personnel Compensation

Short-term employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

2017 
$

2016 
$

2,050,434

1,982,479

54,909

292,500

27,333

–

(62,182)

156,859

2,335,661

2,166,671

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report.

(b)  Related Party Transactions
Other than remuneration for their positions as Directors and executives of the Company, key management personnel or entities related 
to them entered into a number of transactions with the Company. Information on these transactions is set out below.

Key management personnel or their related parties held shares in the Company during 2017 and 2016, and as such, participated 
in dividends. 

Bislab Pty Limited ATF the Canyon Property Trust, an entity related to Alex Abrahams and Simon Rutherford, provided premises rental 
to the Company during 2017 and 2016 on normal commercial terms and conditions.

Exandal Investments, an entity related to Alex Abrahams and Alison Hughes, leased business premises to the Company during 
2017 and 2016 on normal commercial terms and conditions.

88 Park Avenue Pty Limited ATF the Key Health Unit Trust, an entity related to Alex Abrahams, leased business premises to the 
Company during 2017 and 2016 on normal commercial terms and conditions.

The Company received fees for the provision of services to Alex Abrahams during 2017 and 2016 under normal terms and conditions 
of dental service and facility agreements.

The aggregate amounts of each of the above types of transactions were:

Dividends paid

Revenues from rendering services

Rental expenses

Marketing expenses

Employee expenses

2017 
$

2016 
$

3,943,492

3,796,304

87,910

203,429

1,228,256

1,248,014

–

–

3,391

11,377

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 201727.  Financial Risk Management

Financial Risk Management Objectives
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework, and is supported by the 
Board Audit and Risk Management Committee. Senior management develops and monitors risk management policy, and reports 
regularly to the Directors on issues and compliance matters. Risk management principles and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect 
changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. 

The Group’s principal financial instruments during the 2017 and 2016 financials years comprised bank bills, bank loans and other 
loans, and cash. The main purpose of these instruments has been to raise finance for the Group’s operations and investments. 
The Group has various other financial instruments such as trade and other debtors and creditors, which arise directly from its 
operations. The Group does not trade in financial instruments.

Market Risk
The Group’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates at the end of the year was minimal, with cash balances mostly offset 
by bank debt at 30 June.

Cash balances are held in a combination of short-term fixed interest deposit accounts and other cheque and on-call accounts which 
attract variable interest rates. The weighted average interest rate on cash balances at the end of the year was 0.97% (2016: 1.36%) for 
the Group.

Variable rate bank loans totalling $5,000,000 form part of an ongoing loan facility which was updated during the financial year. 
The overall facility has a confirmed three year three month term which expires on 30 September 2020. The bills are subject to interest 
charged at the prevailing variable rate payable on each reset date. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings at the end of the 
year was 5.12% (2016: 6.8%) for the Group. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

Effect on profit before tax and equity: 

1% increase in interest rates

1% decrease in interest rates

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

7

(7)

61

(61)

Credit Risk
The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. The Group does not have significant credit exposure to any one financial 
institution or customer. The credit risk on financial assets of the consolidated entity which have been recognised in the balance sheet 
is generally the carrying amount, net of any provision for doubtful debts.

Liquidity Risk
The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of working capital and bank 
borrowings. The Group aims to achieve this flexibility by keeping committed credit lines available. Opportunities to raise additional 
capital from shareholders are also considered where appropriate. Bank financing facilities are identified at note 15. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows to ensure sufficient liquidity is always 
available to meet liability obligations as they fall due. The Group’s balance sheet shows an excess of current liabilities over current 
assets at balance date of $2,357,000. Liabilities have been classified as current where it is probable that they will be settled within 
12 months or if there is a contractual obligation that may require settlement within 12 months, regardless of how likely settlement under 
contractual arrangements is judged to be. The Group’s current assets, available financing facilities and ongoing positive operating cash 
flows continue to be sufficient to satisfy all payment obligations within the timeframes required.

50   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017Maturities of Financial Liabilities
The following tables show the maturity groupings of gross (undiscounted) payment obligations under contracts for financial liabilities.

Consolidated – 2017

Bank loans 

Payables and accruals

Consolidated – 2016

Bank loans 

Payables and accruals

Less than 
6 months 
$’000

6 to  
12 months 
$’000

1 to 5 years 
$’000

Total 
Contractual 
Amounts  
$’000

–

9,842

9,842

150

8,554

8,704

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,000

–

5,000

–

–

–

5,000

9,842

14,842

150

8,554

8,704

Fair Value
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities held by the Group approximate the individual carrying values of those assets 
and liabilities.

28.  Segment Information

The Group’s activities are within the dental sector. The Group’s activities are located throughout Eastern Australia.

The financial results from this segment are consistent with the financial statements for the Group as a whole.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   51

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 201729.  Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows

(a)  Reconciliation of Profit After Income Tax to Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activities

Profit for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Net (profit) on disposal of non-current assets

Share-based payments (credited)/expense

Change in operating assets and liabilities

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

(Increase) in inventories

(Increase) in other operating assets

(Increase) in deferred tax assets

Increase/(decrease) in trade payables

Increase in provisions

(Decrease) in income tax

(Decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Net cash inflow from operating activities

(b)  Non-Cash Investing and Financial Activities

Capitalisation of estimated future make-good obligations in relation to leasehold premises

2017 
$’000

10,037

6,042

(8)

(52)

363

(385)

(519)

(118)

2016 
$’000

9,903

5,031

(22)

157

(213)

(294)

(49)

(202)

1,288

(1,153)

777

(50)

(255)

875

(960)

(20)

17,120

13,053

2017 
$’000

187

2016 
$’000

247

52   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 201730.  Parent Entity Financial Information

(a) Summary Financial Information
The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Balance Sheet

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Profit or loss for the year

Total comprehensive income

(b)  Contingent Liabilities of the Parent Entity

Bank guarantees

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000

10,480

68,092

12,558

23,603

35,053

171

9,265

44,489

10,193

10,193

10,090

59,882

11,720

16,870

35,053

224

7,735

43,012

9,081

9,081

2017 
$’000

2,490

2016 
$’000

2,262

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities or financial guarantees as at 30 June 2017 or 30 June 2016, other than 
bank guarantees.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   53

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2017DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion:

(a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 28 to 53 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its performance for the 

financial year ended on that date; 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

Note 1 confirms that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Robert Cameron AO 
Chairman

Greenhills 
17 August 2017 

54   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Pacific Smiles Group Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Pacific Smiles Group Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

•

•

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s
financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of
its financial performance for the year
ended on that date; and

complying with Australian Accounting
Standards and the Corporations
Regulations 2001.

The Financial Report comprises:

• Consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2017;

• Consolidated statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income, consolidated
statement of changes in equity, and
consolidated statement of cash flows for the
year then ended;

• Notes including a summary of significant

accounting policies; and

• Directors’ Declaration.

The Group consists of the Company and the 
entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to 
time during the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for 
the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in 
Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   55

Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified are: 

• Revenue recognition

• Carrying value of intangible assets

Revenue recognition  ($91,471,000) 

Refer to Note 2 to the Financial Report. 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgment, were of most significance 
in our audit of the Financial Report of the current 
period.  

These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

•

•

•

A substantial amount of the Group’s revenue 
relates to revenue from the rendering of 
services, being service fees charged to dentists 
who practice from the Group’s fully serviced 
dental surgeries.  

We focused on revenue recognition as a key 
audit matter due to the significant audit effort 
required to test the Group’s revenue, including: 

The high volume of transactions recorded
as revenue;

Our procedures included: 

•

•

Evaluating the Group’s processes for capturing
and recognising revenue in accordance with
accounting standards.

Testing the application of key controls in the
revenue calculation process, including:

-

Daily bank account reconciliations;

- Management’s review and approval of

monthly revenue calculations;

The significant value of revenue recognised;
and

- Management’s review and authorisation

of payments to dentists; and

The opening of 12 new dental centres
during the current year.

-

Selecting a sample of services fees
charged to dentists and agreeing them to
contractual terms.

• We applied analytical procedures by:

-

-

Comparing total patient fees received as
cash receipts to revenue recognised
during the year; and

Assessing revenue recognised against
budget, prior year and historical trends for
new centres opened during the year.

56   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUEDCarrying value of intangible assets ($11,409,000) 

Refer to Note 12 to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Carrying value of intangible assets, including 
goodwill, was identified as a key audit matter 
due to: 

•

•

The size of the balance, being 17% of total
assets; and

The significant level of judgement involved
in forecasting and discounting future cash
flows, which form the basis for assessing
whether intangible assets are impaired.

We focused on the significant forward-looking 
assumptions the Group applied in their value-in-
use model, including: 

•

Forecast operating cash flows, growth rates
and terminal growth rates – the Group has
experienced competitive market conditions
with varying levels of year on year sales
growth across centres of varying maturity
and geographic regions. These conditions
increase the possibility of intangible assets
being impaired, plus the risk of inaccurate
forecasts or a wider range of possible
outcomes for us to consider; and

• Discount rate - these are complicated in

nature and vary according to the conditions
and environment the Group is subject to
from time to time and the models approach
to incorporating risks into the cash flows or
discount rates. The Group’s modelling is
sensitive to changes in the discount rate.

The Group has a large number of individual 
dental centre locations, which includes 12 new 
centres opened during the financial year, 
necessitating our consideration of the Group’s 
determination of Cash Generating Units (CGU), 
based on the smallest group of assets to 
generate largely independent cash inflows.  

Our procedures included: 

• We considered the appropriateness of the

value-in-use method applied by the Group to
perform the annual impairment testing of
intangible assets against the requirements of
the accounting standards, including:

-

-

-

-

-

Assessing the integrity of the model used,
including the accuracy of the underlying
calculation formulas;

Assessing the Group’s allocation of
corporate assets to CGUs and the
allocation of corporate costs to the
forecast cash flows contained in the
model, for consistency;

Comparing forecast cash flows contained
in the model to Board approved forecasts;

Assessing the accuracy of previous Group
forecasts to inform our evaluation of
forecasts incorporated in the model; and

Considering the sensitivity of the model
by varying key assumptions, such as
forecast growth rates, terminal growth
rates and discount rates, within a
reasonably possible range, to identify
those CGUs at higher risk of impairment
and to focus our further procedures.

• We analysed the Group’s discount rate against

publicly available data of a group of
comparable entities.

• We considered the Group’s determination of
their CGUs (including the allocation of the 12
new centres to CGUs) based on our
understanding of the operations of the Group’s
business and how independent cash inflows
were generated, against the requirements of
the accounting standards.

• We assessed the disclosures in the financial
report using our understanding of the issue
obtained from our testing and against the
requirements of the accounting standards.

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   57

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUEDOther Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Pacific Smiles Group Limited’s annual 
reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. This includes 
the Highlights, the Chairman’s Review, the Managing Director’s Review, the Director’s Report, the 
Remuneration Report, the Shareholder Information and the Corporate Directory. The Directors are 
responsible for the Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other 
Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with 
the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other 
Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained 
prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The Directors are responsible for: 

• preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001;

•

•

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives
a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

assessing Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they
either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to
do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objective is: 

•

•

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of this Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

58   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUEDReport on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 
Pacific Smiles Group Limited for the year ended 
30 June 2017, complies with Section 300A of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for 
the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report 
included in pages 19 to 26 of the Directors’ report 
for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

  KPMG 

Chris Allenby 

Partner 

Sydney 

17 August 2017

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   59

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUEDSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
As at 1 August 2017

Distribution of Equity Security Holders 

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

There were 80 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

Twenty Largest Shareholders

Name

Alexander John Abrahams

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Alison Jane Hughes

Susan Louise Abrahams

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

National Nominees Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Just Paddling Pty Ltd

Robert G Cameron & Paula S Cameron

John Gibbs

Channings Holdings Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Karen Wright

Lasardi Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Sudemo Pty Ltd

William Mcillwraith Pty Ltd

Amanda Taylor

Joseph Nominees Pty Limited

Total

Other holders

Total quoted equity securities

60   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

Number 
of equity 
security 
holders

212

312

176

201

73

974

Number of 
ordinary 
shares held
No.

Percentage
of issued 
shares
%

19,936,010

17,740,815

15,860,190

13,268,269

8,521,926

5,524,972

4,828,100

4,090,917

3,789,082

3,383,258

3,337,265

3,090,150

2,666,626

2,022,000

1,869,215

1,749,337

1,741,017

1,695,000

1,647,735

1,637,793

13.12

11.67

10.43

8.73

5.61

3.64

3.18

2.69

2.49

2.23

2.20

2.03

1.75

1.33

1.23

1.15

1.15

1.12

1.08

1.08

118,399,677

33,593,718

151,993,395

77.90

22.10

100.00

Unquoted Equity Securities

Performance rights issued under the Company’s LTI plan

Substantial Shareholders

Name

Alexander John Abrahams and his associates

TDM Asset Management Pty Ltd and its associates

Alison Jane Hughes

Voting Rights

Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote. No voting rights are attached to performance rights. 

Number  
on issue

Number  

of holders

6,062,500

9

Number of 
ordinary 
shares held
No.

Percentage
of issued 
shares
%

38,173,361

19,712,581

15,860,190

25.12

12.97

10.43

 ANNUAL REPORT 2017   61

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONAs at 1 August 2017CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Principal Registered Office

Level 1 
6 Molly Morgan Drive 
Greenhills NSW 2323

T:   02 4930 2000 
F:   02 4930 2099 
W:  pacificsmilesgroup.com.au

Directors

Robert Cameron AO  
Non-Executive Chairman

John Gibbs 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Dr Alex Abrahams 
Non-Executive Director

Grant Bourke 
Non-Executive Director

Ben Gisz 
Non-Executive Director

Simon Rutherford 
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretaries

Mark Licciardo 
Belinda Cleminson

Auditor

KPMG 
Tower Three,  
300 Barangaroo Avenue 
Sydney NSW 2000

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 
680 George Street  
Sydney NSW 2000 

Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 

T:  1300 554 474  
F:  02 9287 0303  
E:  registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au

Stock Exchange Listing

Pacific Smiles Group shares are listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange under the code “PSQ”.

62   PACIFIC SMILES GROUP

RM-17101