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FY2012 Annual Report · Pancontinental Energy NL
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PANCONTINENTAL OIL & GA

S N

L  –  

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

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0

1

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288 Stirling Street

Perth  WA  6000

Telephone: +61 8 9227 3220

Fax: +61 8 9227 3211

 
 
Contents

Chairman’s Review 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Additional ASX Information 

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Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

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Chairman’s Review 
Review of Operations 
Chairman’s Review

I  am  very  pleased  to  report  on  a  significant  year  for 
Pancontinental Oil and Gas NL. 

that these will grow and mature as exploration continues. 

The  Company  is  being  increasingly  recognised  globally 
for  its  efforts  in  Africa,  particularly  in  our  East  African 
projects in Kenya and also in Namibia. Both regions have 
become international focuses for oil and gas exploration, 
and Pancontinental is one of the very few juniors active in 
these outstanding regions.  

In a significant achievement during the 2011 / 2012 year, 
Pancontinental  raised  $65  million  (before  costs)  through 
equity  issues  to  fund  its  African  exploration  campaigns. 
The two fundraisings were subscribed by some of world’s 
largest international investment funds, a considerable vote 
of  confidence  for  our  Company’s  direction,  strategy, 
management and asset portfolio.  

to  our  projects, 

the  East  African  margin 
Turning 
continues 
to  host  major  gas  discoveries  offshore 
Mozambique  and  southern  Tanzania.  Pancontinental  is 
exploring in the northern part of the East African margin, 
and here we have four exploration areas offshore Kenya. 

The Company, after some years of planning, has made a 
gas discovery in its Mbawa 1 well offshore Kenya, drilled 
by  our  operator  Apache  Corporation  over  August  and 
September  this  year.  This  is  the  first  ever  discovery 
offshore Kenya and the first discovery of any kind in the 
northern  part  of  the  East  African  offshore  margin.  This 
ground breaking discovery continues to be evaluated and, 
whatever  the  outcome  of  the  evaluation,  Pancontinental 
has  succeeded  proving  a  working  hydrocarbon  system, 
for  much  greater  exploration 
opening 
opportunities  offshore  Kenya.  Notably, 
it  was 
Pancontinental  that  originated  this  project  some  years 
ago. 

the  door 

The gas discovery at Mbawa does not mean that oil will 
not  be  found  offshore  Kenya,  and  we  continue  to  direct 
our efforts towards the oil in this region.  

In virtually all frontier areas, the first discovery paves the 
way for much better informed, and often more successful, 
future  exploration.  The  numerous  very  large  prospects 
and  the  diversity  of  play  types,  in  our  Kenyan  licences 
comprise,  a  multi-layered  series  of  opportunities  in  a 
geological as well as strategic sense, and we are confident  

High  quality  3D  seismic  has  become  a  key  to  finding 
hydrocarbons,  and  in  our  Kenyan  areas,  we  participated 
in  three  new  surveys  during  the  year  and  have  another 
survey planned for November this year. This gives some 
indication  of  the  enthusiasm  of  our  joint  ventures  for 
exploration offshore Kenya. 

Pancontinental’s  other  main  African  focus  region  is 
offshore Namibia. Our work here, in the 0037 licence, has 
succeeded  in  identifying  a  significant  number  of  ponded 
turbidites,  basin  floor  fans  and  slope  and  basin  floor 
channel features. Some of these are extremely large. We 
continue to believe that our concept of exploring in the so 
called “Inner Graben” in the Walvis Basin holds true and 
we maintain our support for the concept that this is where 
oil is most likely to be found.  

Throughout  the  2011  /  2012  year  Pancontinental  has 
continued to assess a number of acquisition opportunities, 
primarily  African focussed, with  the aim  of  significantly 
growing  our  oil  and  gas  portfolio.  During  the  year,  the 
Company  had  opportunity  to  increase  its  interest  from 
85% to 95% in the very large Namibian EL 0037 licence 
area (c.17,000 sq km) by acquiring an extra 10% from our 
co-venturer  Paragon  Holdings.  In  its  own  right  and 
measured against other acquisitions offshore Namibia we 
believe  that  the  acquisition  allowed  Pancontinental  to 
capture significant value.  

Considerable  interest  has  been  shown  in  EL  0037  by 
other  companies  exploring  regionally  and,  although  we 
intend to maintain a significant stake in EL 0037, we are 
considering  a  farm  out  that  will  enhance  and  accelerate 
the work programme. 

Two wells have been drilled by others offshore Namibia 
so  far  this  year.  Neither  were  discoveries,  however  the 
geology  is  now  becoming  much  better  known  and  we 
expect better success from a minimum of four more wells 
to be drilled over the coming months offshore Namibia. 

Pancontinental  holds  a  unique  position  in  two  of  the 
newest  oil  and  gas  frontiers  globally  [Kenya  and 
Namibia],  where  both  regions  are  on  the  cusp  of  game-
changing  drilling  programmes.  With  approximately  $48 
million in cash at year end, Pancontinental is well funded 
for an exciting 12-18 months ahead. 

H.D. Kennedy

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
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Image 1  

Review of Operations

PANCONTINENTAL OIL & GAS 
PROJECT LOCATIONS 

AUSTRALIA 
ONSHORE  
Canning Basin  
• EP 104 / R1 
• L15 

NAMIBIA OFFSHORE 
Walvis Basin 
• EL 0037 

KENYA OFFSHORE 
Lamu Basin 
• L6 
• L8 
• L10A 
• L10B 

Image 2  

AUSTRALIA OFFSHORE 
 / ONSHORE  
Carnarvon Basin  
• EP 424 
• EP 110 

LICENCE 

Kenya L6 

Kenya L8 

Area  (km2) 

PCL Interest 
(%) 

Operator (%) 

Co- Venturers  (%) 

3,100 

40.0% 

FAR (60%) 

FAR (60%) 

5,115 

15.0%* 

Apache (50%) 

Apache (50%) Origin Energy (20%),  
Tullow (15%) 

Kenya L10A 

4,962 

15.0% 

BG Group (40%) 

Kenya L10B 

5,585 

15.0% 

BG Group (45%) 

Namibia  EL0037  

17,295 

95.0% 

Pancontinental 
(95%) 

Strike Oil  
(61.5%) 

Strike Oil  
(61.5%) 

79 

38.5% 

750 

38.5% 

736 

10.0% 

EP 424  
(Australia) 

EP 110  
(Australia) 

EP 104 / R1 
(Australia) 

L15  
(Australia) 

Buru Energy 
(38.95%) 

Buru Energy (38.95%) Emerald Gas (12.75%), 
Gulliver (14.8%), Phoenix Resources (10%), 
FAR (8%), Indigo Oil (5.5%) 

150 

12.0% 

Buru Energy 
(15.5%) 

Buru Energy (15.5%) Gulliver (49%), FAR 
(12%), Indigo Oil (11.5%) 

BG (40%) PTTEP (25%),  
Premier (20%) 

BG (45%) PTTEP (15%),  
Premier (25%) 

Paragon Holdings (5%) 

Strike Oil  
(61.5%) 

Strike Oil  
(61.5%) 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

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Review of Operations 
Review of Operations

Highlights 

Kenya  L8  –The  first  ever  discovery  offshore  Kenya  made  by  the  Mbawa  1  well,  in  September  2012,  proving  a  working 
hydrocarbon system and establishing a gas accumulation. 

Nanaa 3D survey completed early 2012. 

Kenya L10A & L10B – 3D and 2D seismic surveys identify multiple prospects. 
An additional 3D survey is planned for November 2012. 

Kenya L6- Kifaru 3D survey completed over Kifaru and Tembo Prospects. 

Namibia EL 0037 – Pancontinental increased its interest in EL 0037 to 95%.  
Multiple leads identified from mapping.  

Corporate - The Company raised approximately $65 million dollars (before costs) to further its exploration activities. 

Pancontinental continues to assess a number of acquisition opportunities, with a primary African focus. 

INTERNATIONAL 

KENYA 
Pancontinental’s Strategy Offshore Kenya 
Kenya’s stable legal and fiscal regimes and Pancontinental’s strong acreage position place the company very favourably in 
the East African region. 

Image 3  

Offshore East Africa has become an industry exploration focus through recent major deepwater gas discoveries and an oil 
discovery offshore Tanzania and Mozambique. 

Tana River sediment  / oil 
source nutrient input 

Davie- Walu Ridge 
restricting oceanic 
circulation 

Hydrocarbon 
generating 
troughs  

L6 

L8 

L10A 

L10B 

Pancontinental originally proposed that the prime areas to develop good oil source rocks, and to have these fully mature to 
generate oil, is the restricted environment where the Tana River delta carried sediments and nutrients into the deep troughs 
inboard of the Davie Walu Ridge.  

Pancontinental has identified a major oil and gas play offshore Kenya and has acquired four licence areas. Exploration in this 
region  is  increasing,  and  it  has  become  a  major  focus  after  the  Mbawa  gas  discovery  in  September  2012  (Pancontinental 
15%). 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

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Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

OFFSHORE KENYA 

Image 4  

Kenya 

L6 

L8 

L10A 

L10B 

Tanzania 

   0      Km     100   
  ------------- 

L6 -  3,100km2 

FAR 60%    
Pancontinental 40% 

L8 - 5,115km2 

Apache 50%     
Origin 20% 
Pancontinental 15% 
Tullow 15% 

L10A - 4,962km2 

BG Group 40%     

PTTEP 25% 
Premier 20% 
Pancontinental 15% 

L10B - 5,585km2 

BG Group 45%             
Premier 25% 
Pancontinental 15% 
PTTEP 15% 

South  of  Kenya,  offshore  northern  Mozambique  and  southern  Tanzania,  drilling  continues  unabated  after  a  succession  of 
major gas discoveries and further drilling is also planned offshore Kenya by Pancontinental and its co-venturers, as well as 
by Anadarko and Total in deeper water over the coming year.  

With the 2011 awards of the L10A and L10B licences, Pancontinental has extended its strategy of exploring for oil to the 
south of the L8 and L6 blocks. The new blocks cover the same deep Tertiary troughs that the company interprets to be oil-
generating in L8 and L6. 

Pancontinental  has  participated  in  four  3D  surveys  offshore  Kenyan  and  these  have  generated  numerous  Prospects  and 
Leads. Another 3D survey is planned in the L10 Blocks in November 2012.                                     

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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

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Lamu 

OFFSHORE KENYA L6, L8, L10A, L10B 
PROSPECTS AND LEADS MAP  
(Various Sources) 

L6 

Mbawa 3D 
Survey Area 

  ------------------------- 
  0            Km           50 

Image 5  

Kifaru 
Prospect 

Kifaru 3D 
Survey  

Melindi 

KENYA 

L8 

Mbawa 
Prospect 

Nanaa 3D Survey 
Area Under 
Evaluation 

L10A 

Mombasa 

Miocene 
Miocene 
Miocene 
Miocene 
Reefs 
Reefs 
Reefs 
Reefs 

New 3D Area- 
Acquisition Nov ‘12  

L10B 

Crombec Lead 

L10A & L10B  
3D Survey Area 
Under Evaluation 

The Mbawa Prospect is one of a number of prospects at different geological levels in the L8 area and the first to be drilled 
out of numerous prospects and leads in Pancontinental’s four licence areas offshore Kenya. 

The Mbawa gas discovery establishes the existence of a working hydrocarbon system offshore Kenya. The source material 
of the gas is interpreted to be a thermally mature mixed gas and oil- prone source and this means that oil may also have been 
generated  at  some  time  from  the  same  source  rock.  With  the  Mbawa  1  gas  discovery  and  the  proving  of  a  working 
hydrocarbon system, Pancontinental believes that the next  12-18 months  will be a defining period of exploration offshore 
Kenya.  

The opportunity to discover oil has by no means been dispelled by finding gas at Mbawa. Trace fluorescence seen in Mbawa 
may be a significant clue and it is being closely examined. 

Pancontinental is well funded for exposure to up to 4 offshore Kenyan wells directly (1 well depends on the completion of 
farmout in Block L6) and up to 4 wells offshore Kenya indirectly (wells by other companies) over the coming 12-18 months. 

Pancontinental believes that we have seen only the beginning of what will become a wave of discoveries offshore Kenya. 

KENYA 
Block L8, offshore Lamu Basin 
Pancontinental 15% 

L8 covers 5,114.9 sq km offshore Kenya in the Lamu Basin in water depths from 100m to 1,300 m. Pancontinental and its 
co-venturer (and subsequent merger partner) Afrex Ltd originated the L8 and L6 projects.  

L8 holds the semi-regional Mbawa Prospect, a gas discovery in September 2012.  

Pancontinental  farmed  out  an  interest  in  L8  to  Origin  in  2005,  with  Origin  fully  funding  a  2D  seismic  survey  and  a  3D 
seismic  survey  over  the  Mbawa  Prospect.    Pancontinental  retained  a  25%  interest  following  the  3D  survey  and  has  now 
farmed-down to Tullow and retained a 15% interest through Mbawa drilling. Tullow has an option to earn another 5% from 
Pancontinental. 

In L8, the  largest of several  very substantial exploration objectives is the Mbawa Prospect,  an anticlinal structure  mapped 
using  the  3D  seismic  data.  Mbawa  shows  superposed  “flat  spots”  or  “DHI’s”  on  both  2D  and  3D  seismic  data  and  has 
interpreted sea- floor oil seepages from its northern flank. 

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The interpreted extensive deep oil and gas generating “kitchen” near the Mbawa Prospect extends to the north into area L6 
and south into L10A and L10B.  

After Mbawa, the next largest prospect is Nanaa Central with approximately 40% of Mbawa’s volumetric potential. Other 
major Prospects include the Tai Prospect. 

Mbawa Discovery 
The  Mbawa  Prospect  is  one  of  a  number  of  prospects  in  the  L8  licence  area  and  the  first  to  be  drilled  out  of  numerous 
prospects and leads in Pancontinental’s four licence areas offshore Kenya. 

The Mbawa 1 exploration well was spudded by the drillship Deep Sea Metro 1 on 10 August 2012 and drilled to a TD of 
3,150m MD. This is the first well on the large Mbawa Prospect in area L8 offshore Kenya (Apache Corporation 50%, Origin 
Energy  20%,  Pancontinental  15%,  Tullow  Oil  15%).  The  well  was  plugged  and  abandoned  according  to  the  drilling 
programme and has been left in a state that allows re-entry at a later date. 

Operator Apache Corporation (“Apache”) completed well operations in 47 days, being 13 days ahead of schedule.  

Mbawa 1 is the first ever Natural Gas discovery and the first ever hydrocarbon (oil or gas) discovery offshore Kenya. The 
well proves the existence of a working hydrocarbon system that, in the case of the Mbawa gas, is interpreted to be derived 
from a mature Type II (gas / oil) source. Traces of dull fluorescence remain to be analysed and interpreted.  

Image 6  

Mbawa  1  is  a  substantive  gas  discovery;  however  the  volume  of  gas  discovered  and  the  follow-up  potential  remain  to  be 
determined by ongoing work. 

Preliminary interpretation of the Mbawa 1 results has been provided to the L8 joint venture by the operator Apache. Further 
analysis of the rock and fluid samples and other technical data will continue into 2013.  

Mbawa 1 tested a 31 sq km (7,800 acre) faulted four- way dip closure. The closure comprises the southern end of the larger 
north-south trending four-way closed sub-regional Mbawa Prospect of 160 sq km (40,000 acre). The primary target was the 
Upper Cretaceous turbidite sandstones. Secondary objectives were Eocene and Middle Cretaceous turbidite reservoirs.  

At  the  primary  target  level,  51.8  net  metres  (~170  feet)  of  natural  gas  pay  were  encountered  in  three  zones  of  Upper 
Cretaceous  channel  and  turbidite  sandstones.  Porosities  were  very  favourable  at  an  average  of  approximately  24%.  The 
discovery was on a single localised structural culmination on the southern extremity of the overall Mbawa Prospect and the 
potential of the remainder of the structure remains to be assessed in the light of the Mbawa results. 

The well was designed to optimally test the shallower Upper Cretaceous discovery target, however it was not possible to also  
optimally  test  the  deeper  secondary  Middle  Cretaceous  target.  The  deeper  target  remains  to  be  properly  tested  and 
Pancontinental believes that this, as well as other prospects of this play type, and the Mbawa discovery play type itself still  

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Review of Operations 
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hold considerable potential in the Mbawa vicinity, elsewhere in the L8 area and regionally. 

Fluid samples, pressure measurements, electronic logs and sidewalls cores were taken while drilling and these continue to be 
analysed and interpreted.  

The  size  of  the  gas  discovery  continues  to  be  evaluated,  as  well  as  the  follow  -  up  potential  in  other  culminations  on  the 
Mbawa structure, the potential in nearby structures and the commercial potential (if any) of the overall structure at the depth 
discovery. 

The significance of traces of dull fluorescence seen while drilling will be further interpreted once samples have been fully 
analysed. 

Gas recovered from the discovery zone is interpreted to be thermogenic and derived from a possible Type II mixed gas / oil 
source  rock.  The  extent  and  age  of  this  source  rock  is  subject  to  further  analysis.  Pancontinental  believes  that  this  very 
encouraging finding  means that the potential for oil discoveries remains open and there  may also be further extensive gas 
resources both locally and regionally. 

This first ever discovery in Mbawa has reversed the earlier perception created by the results of the Pombo 1 well drilled by 
Woodside Energy in 2007 that there was no source rock offshore Kenya. It has substantially increased the attractiveness of 
Image 7  
all of Pancontinental’s Kenyan acreage and further de-risked its Kenyan prospects and leads.  

800m WATER DEPTH 

MBAWA 1  GAS DISCOVERY 
51.8 M NET GAS PAY IN 
MAIN CRETACEOUS TARGET 

DEEPER SECONDARY 
CRETACEOUS TARGET 
DRILLED OFF-AXIS 

Seismic Cross-Section Through Mbawa Prospect 

The Mbawa 1 exploration well has proven a working hydrocarbon system offshore Kenya in the Cretaceous; this has opened 
a new hydrocarbon region offshore East Africa. 

L8 - Forward Exploration Programme 
The large amount of technical data gathered during Mbawa drilling is now being processed and assessed. It will be integrated 
into previous exploration models.  

The L8 Joint Venture is currently considering a second well in 2013, however a firm decision to drill the well, the play type, 
prospect and location have yet to be fully determined. Although no firm decision to drill a second well has been made, the 
Mbawa 3D seismic survey and the more recent Nanaa 3D survey areas are currently the prime areas of consideration.  

The Tai Prospect is one of the main prospects under consideration. The Tai Sands of interpreted Middle Cretaceous age are 
deeper than the sands at the discovery level in Mbawa 1 and are considered to potentially be in a separate petroleum system.  

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Image 8  

Tai Prospect- Follow Up to Mbawa 
     220 Million Bbls Oil Potential (P Mean) 

------------- 
  2 Km 

  130 m 

-
-
-
-
-

Tai Sands 

Seismic Cross Section through Tai Prospect 

Nanaa 3D Seismic Completed 
Pancontinental announced the completion of the Nanaa 3D seismic survey in L8 offshore Kenya in March 2012. The survey 
is in addition and immediately adjacent to the earlier Mbawa 3D survey. 

The  survey  covers  approximately  1,400  sq  km  over  the  large  Nanaa  and  Kozi  Leads  at  levels  from  the  Tertiary  to  the 
Jurassic as well as covering the large Bundi and Tai Prospects in the Cretaceous to the Upper Jurassic in the southeast of L8. 
Data processing and interpretation are expected to be completed by the end of 2012. Mbawa and the newly covered leads are 
interpreted to be located in optimal positions to trap oil and gas generated in the basin.  

Pancontinental has been be free-carried through the Nanaa 3D by farminee Tullow Kenya B.V. a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Tullow Oil plc.  

The  new  3D  seismic  and  the  enthusiasm  of  the  joint  venture  in  accelerating  exploration  in  L8  supports  Pancontinental’s 
long-held view of the very positive petroleum prospectivity of this region offshore Kenya.  

When  fully  processed  and  interpreted,  the  new  Nanaa  3D  survey  should  add  considerable  volumetric  potential  to  the  L8 
inventory  of  hydrocarbon  prospects  and  leads  and,  in  the  event  of  success  on  Mbawa,  Pancontinental  expects  to  have  a 
substantial ready-made inventory of follow-up opportunities for drilling. 

KENYA 
Blocks L10A & L10B, Offshore Lamu Basin  
Pancontinental 15% 

Pancontinental joined the UK major BG Group and other UK companies Premier Holdings and Cove Energy in the award of 
two new Production Sharing Contracts (“PSCs”) over Blocks L10A and L10B in 2011.  

The new areas more than doubled Pancontinental’s gross acreage position offshore Kenya.  

With BG as operator, the Joint Venture has commenced an aggressive “fast track” exploration programme leading to drilling 
in this highly promising exploration province. Pancontinental is commencing exploration activities alongside several of the 
most successful UK-based companies in the oil and gas sector. 

The L10A and L10B Blocks have respective areas of 4,962.03 sq km and 5,585.35 sq km and water depths of 200 to 1,900m, 
which is easily within the reach of modern drilling and development technology. 

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Image 9  

Review of Operations 
Review of Operations

An initial review by operator BG Group identified more than ten strong “leads” for follow-up by 3D and 2D seismic surveys. 
The leads are geologically varied, with six “play types” identified. 

Since the identification of the initial leads, 3D and 2D seismic surveys have been acquired in late 2011/early 2012 and one 
well is planned in each block before mid-2014. The 3D and 2D mapping has identified a number of high priority prospects.  

A further 3D survey is planned in November 2012 over an extensive  Miocene Reef cluster and other key leads. The Joint 
Venture is working towards commencing drilling operations in 2013. 

3D and 2D Seismic Surveys- 2011/ 2012 
The 3D survey of approximately 2,200 sq km covered 6 leads in the eastern part of the L10 Blocks, while the 2D survey of 
970 linear km covered other leads, including a Miocene reef trend in the western part of the Blocks. The aim of the surveys 
is to identify the most prospective prospects for drilling. Two wells are required under the licences in the second exploration 
period commencing in August 2013. 

Several of the leads have a similar character and are on-trend south of the giant Mbawa Prospect in L8 (Pancontinental 15%). 
These leads are large anticlinal features. 

A number of other leads have potential in different parts of the geological section, including a large Upper Jurassic “reef”, 
Cretaceous and Tertiary channel and turbidite sands and Miocene reefs.  

New 3D Survey to Commence November 2012 
Following the promising initial results of the 2D and 3D seismic surveys completed in early 2012, the L10A and L10B joint 
venture plans to carry out a new 3D survey of 2,280 sq km in the western portion of the licence areas.  

The new 3D survey will cover a cluster of large Miocene reefs and the large Crombec Lead. 

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Image 10  

    Sunbird Reef 

        Turaco Reef   

Miocene Reefs- Seismic Example 

These leads are possible drilling targets and the joint venture has scheduled the new 3D survey to start as soon as possible, 
allowing for any equipment or planning constraints. 
These leads are possible drilling targets and the joint venture has scheduled the new 3D survey to start as soon as possible, 
allowing for any equipment or planning constraints. 
The new 3D survey is planned to commence in November 2012 and full interpreted results are expected Q2 2013. 
The new 3D survey is planned to commence in November 2012 and full interpreted results are expected Q2 2013. 
Processing  and  interpretation  of  the  2D  and  3D  data  acquired  late  in  2011  and  early  in  2012  is  ongoing  and  preliminary 
results are very encouraging. 
Processing  and  interpretation  of  the  2D  and  3D  data  acquired  late  in  2011  and  early  in  2012  is  ongoing  and  preliminary 
results are very encouraging. 
Current Mapping - Western Area 2D 
The L10A and L10B operator BG Group has mapped a number of leads for further work and possible drilling. These will be 
Current Mapping - Western Area 2D 
covered by the new 3D survey. The largest leads to be targeted by the new 3D survey are – 
The L10A and L10B operator BG Group has mapped a number of leads for further work and possible drilling. These will be 
(i) A cluster of more than 10 potential Miocene Reefs that appears to be mainly restricted to the L10 areas. Miocene reefs 
covered by the new 3D survey. The largest leads to be targeted by the new 3D survey are – 
are known globally to have very  high per-well oil and gas  production potential. The Miocene  reefs are in  water depths of 
(i) A cluster of more than 10 potential Miocene Reefs that appears to be mainly restricted to the L10 areas. Miocene reefs 
approximately 500m and within 50km of the major Kenyan port of Mombasa.  
are known globally to have very  high per-well oil and gas  production potential. The Miocene  reefs are in  water depths of 
approximately 500m and within 50km of the major Kenyan port of Mombasa.  
(ii) The Crombec Lead is a large anticline in the western portion of the licence areas. Crombec has apparent four-way dip 
closure  from  the  Lower  Jurassic  to  the  Tertiary.  It  has  sands  onlapping  the  crest,  indicating  a  likely  growth  structure.  A 
(ii) The Crombec Lead is a large anticline in the western portion of the licence areas. Crombec has apparent four-way dip 
possible geological analogue is the Songo-Songo field in Tanzania. 
closure  from  the  Lower  Jurassic  to  the  Tertiary.  It  has  sands  onlapping  the  crest,  indicating  a  likely  growth  structure.  A 
possible geological analogue is the Songo-Songo field in Tanzania. 

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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 
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Image 11  

                 Crombec Lead 

Crombec Lead- Seismic Example 

Current Mapping - Eastern Area 3D 
Mapping continues on a number of Prospects and Play Types in the 3D data set acquired late in 2011 and early in 2012. Two 
examples of the diverse play types are – 

Image 12  

(i)  An  extensive  system  of  Tertiary  channels.  The  Tertiary  section  holds  most  of  the  gas  discovered  to  date  offshore 
Mozambique and Tanzania. The channels in L10A & L10B may be gas charged, possibly representing a large gas resource. 

Tertiary Channels-  
From 3D Representation 

Tertiary Channels-  
Time Slice 

Tertiary Channels- 3D Seismic Maps 

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Image 13  

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(ii) Structural Leads in the Tertiary to Cretaceous section. The Longclaw Lead is an example of a dip reversal associated 
with  a  fault.  It  shows  stacked  potential  within  the  Tertiary  stacked  channels  and  Cretaceous  thrust  and  sub-thrust  plays. 
Amplitude  anomalies  and  “Flat  Spots”  support  an  interpretation  of  gas  charging.  Indications  of  gas  flags  on  highs  give 
positive indications of charge. 

Longclaw Lead  - Seismic Example 

Interpreted Flat 
Events 

Longclaw Lead- 
Tertiary to 
Cretaceous Section 

Forward Programme 
Modern high quality 3D seismic surveying is now able to provide high-definition images of subsurface structures and this 
has proven to be highly successful in the discoveries offshore Mozambique, Tanzania and now Kenya. 

While the results of the recent Mbawa 1 discovery well offshore Kenya (Licence L8) are still being evaluated, the Mbawa 1 
gas  discovery  proves  there  is  a  working  hydrocarbon  system  offshore  Kenya  and  provides  significant  encouragement  for 
future exploration in L10A and L10B. 

The Joint Venture plans to carry out a new 3D seismic survey commencing in November 2012. 

The Joint Venture is considering commencing drilling operations in L10A and L10B in 2013. Final drilling decisions will be 
made  as  work  proceeds  on  the  existing  3D  and  2D  data  and  the  new  planned  3D  seismic  survey.  The  Joint  Venture  is 
pursuing both oil and gas opportunities in the L10 blocks. 

Other  planned  work  includes  geological  field  sampling,  gravity  field  attribute  studies,  heat  flow  modelling,  seismic  test 
reprocessing, basin modelling and seismic attribute studies. 

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KENYA 
Block L6, Offshore / Onshore Lamu Basin 
Pancontinental 40% 

The  L6  licence  area  covers  approximately  3,100  sq  km.    Approximately  one  quarter  of  the  area  lies  onshore  and  the  rest 
extends offshore to 400 metres water depth.  L6 is adjacent and geologically continuous to L8. 

L6 lies in the Tana River Delta and within the Lamu Basin, off the Kenyan coast, with a deep sedimentary section extending 
from the Tertiary to at least the Jurassic. 

Following encouraging hydrocarbon generation and migration studies, the joint venture is exploring the offshore portion of 
the licence area. A deep central graben in this area is considered to be oil and gas “source kitchen” and potential hydrocarbon 
trapping prospects have been identified immediately adjacent to this area. 

The largest prospect is the Kifaru Prospect in water depths of 80m to 100m in the southwest of the L6 area. This prospect 
and several others have been covered by a 3D seismic survey. 

Pancontinental expects that the 3D survey will lead to the identification of one or more locations for drilling in 2013 / 2014. 

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Image 15  

Kudu 

KENYA L6  
PROSPECTS & 
 LEADS MAP 

L6 

Chui 

Nyati 

Kifaru 

Kiboko 
East 

Image 16  

Tembo 

Kiboko 

Completion of Kifaru 3D Offshore Seismic Survey                                                  
Completion of Kifaru 3D Offshore Seismic Survey                                                  
The Kifaru 3D seismic survey data acquisition was completed in offshore Kenya during July 2012. The final data acquisition 
The Kifaru 3D seismic survey data acquisition was completed in offshore Kenya during July 2012. The final data acquisition 
covered 778 sq km over several prospects, including the primary Kifaru Prospect, in the southern portion of the L6 licence 
covered 778 sq km over several prospects, including the primary Kifaru Prospect, in the southern portion of the L6 licence 
area. 
area. 

Pancontinental has a 40% interest in the L6 licence, with the remaining 60% held by the operator FAR Limited.  
Pancontinental has a 40% interest in the L6 licence, with the remaining 60% held by the operator FAR Limited.  

The  data  will  now  be  processed  and  interpreted  and  it  is  anticipated  that  one  or  more  prospects  will  be  fully  defined  for 
The  data  will  now  be  processed  and  interpreted  and  it  is  anticipated  that  one  or  more  prospects  will  be  fully  defined  for 
drilling, planned for some time in 2013. 
drilling, planned for some time in 2013. 

KIFARU 3D SEISMIC 
SURVEY LOCATION 

Offshore, sea-surface oil or condensate slicks are interpreted to originate from the sea floor in the south of L6, supporting the 
Offshore, sea-surface oil or condensate slicks are interpreted to originate from the sea floor in the south of L6, supporting the 
interpretation of a working hydrocarbon system in this under-explored region.  
interpretation of a working hydrocarbon system in this under-explored region.  

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The attention of the joint venture has shifted from the gas / condensate potential onshore to the larger  oil and gas potential 
offshore.  Significant  new  studies  in  L6,  including  those  interpreting  hydrocarbon  migration  paths,  have  highlighted  the 
potential of areas adjacent to the central graben. 

Several major prospects in L6 have potential in excess of 100 million barrels recoverable oil or 0.5 trillion cubic feet of gas. 
Eight prospects have been mapped in five clusters: 

  The Kifaru Prospects in the southwest of the block in water depths of 60 metres (Kifaru N) and 100 metres (Kifaru                 

S). These Prospects are now one of the main focuses of exploration work; 

  The Kiboko and Nyati clusters are large and well situated in water depths from 100 metres to 350 metres; 
  The Chui Prospects are large features in near-shore water depths up to 120 metres; and 
  The Kudu Prospect, being onshore, is located where a smaller gas or oil discovery could be readily commercialised. 

Forward Programme 
With  the  increasing  recognition  of  the  hydrocarbon  potential  offshore  Kenya,  the  joint  venture  is  seeking  a  farminee  for 
drilling.  

Planning  has  commenced  for  drilling  in  2013.  The  location,  depth  and  stratigraphy  of  the  well  will  be  determined  after 
interpretation of the 3D seismic data acquired earlier in 2012. 

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NAMIBIA 
EL 0037 Offshore Walvis Basin 
Pancontinental 95% 

Pancontinental and co-venturer Paragon Investment Holdings Pty Limited (“Paragon”) were awarded the 0037 Exploration 
Licence by the Ministry of Mines and Energy of Namibia on 28 June 2011 and a corresponding Production Agreement was 
signed on 4 July 2011 (also effective 28 June 2011). The EL 0037 licence covers 17,295 sq km in the Walvis Basin.  

The location of the EL was selected over Blocks 2012B, 2112A and 2113B from a 30,000 sq km Reconnaissance Licence 
awarded to Pancontinental in February 2007. 

The EL gives exclusive rights to the holders for a first exploration period of four years followed by two additional periods of 
two years each and also provisions for the continuation of the exclusive rights under any oil or gas development. 

Image 17  

NAMIBIA  EL 0037 
•
Pancontinental 85%  & Operator 
17,295 km2 offshore 
•
•
Awarded June 2011 
• Water depth 0 - 1,500m 
•
•
•

Turbidites, ponded fans, channels in graben and slope setting 
Excellent regional source rock, oil maturity and reservoir/seal  
Studies, seismic then drilling 

NAMIBIA   EL 0037 

Fully Oil-Mature Source Rocks in “Inner Graben”  

Natural Oil Seepage “Bullseye” over Inner 
Graben in EL 0037 
(Data Source : HRT) 

EL 0037 

Predicted Present-Day 
Maturity for Early Aptian 
Source Rock 

EL 0037 covers an extensive part of an  “Inner Graben”, a geological trough that Pancontinental believes to be  one of the 
limited oil-generating “fairways” offshore Northern Namibia. 

Offshore Namibia is part of the plate tectonic “conjugate” of offshore Brazil, where world-scale oil and gas discoveries have 
been made in recent years and it lies on the West African continental margin adjacent to Angola, where there have also been 
many major oil discoveries. The explorations “plays” in the Blocks are similar to some of those containing large oil and gas 
reserves offshore elsewhere in West Africa. 

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Image 18  

TECTONIC PLATE RECONSTRUCTION - EARLY CRETACEOUS 
OIL & GAS DISCOVERIES TO DATE  

AFRICA  

Espirito Santo 
Basin 

Campos Basin 
14 Billion BOE 

SOUTH  
AMERICA  

Santos Basin 
30 Billion BOE 

Offshore Nigeria 
1Billion BOE 

Offshore 
Angola 
16+ Billion BOE 

Offshore 
Namibia  
? Billion BOE 

Orange Basin 
8+ Tcf 
(including 
Kudu 3Tcf 

Offshore Namibia is an extension of the West African continental margin and in Pancontinental’s opinion offshore Namibia 
has the potential to hold very large oil and gas reserves and it is significantly under-explored. The very large Kudu Gas Field 
offshore Namibia is under development by Tullow Oil plc, and other companies are actively exploring the margin for oil. 

Pancontinental acquires additional 10%
Pancontinental acquires additional 10%  
In July 2012, Pancontinental reached agreement with EL 0037 co-venturer Paragon for Pancontinental to purchase a further 
10% interest from Paragon in the EL 0037 licence for US$4 million. Ministerial approval of the transaction was granted and 
the transfer has been completed. 

The transaction reduces Paragon’s interest in EL 0037 to 5% and increases Pancontinental’s interest to 95%. Pancontinental 
is the operator of the EL 0037 Joint Venture. 

Measured against other Namibian transactions, Pancontinental believes that the acquisition was worthwhile and financially 
sound and Pancontinental is now one of the largest net acreage holders offshore Namibia. 

We  have  had  considerable  interest  shown  in  EL  0037  by  other  companies  exploring  regionally  and  while  we  intend  to 
maintain  a  significant  stake  in  EL0037,  we  are  considering  a  farmout  that  will  enable  an  acceleration  of  the  work 
programme. 

EL 0037 Exploration Potential 
Pancontinental believes that EL 0037 is one of the few areas covering an oil generating “sweet spot” where oil prone source 
rocks are sufficiently buried to generate oil; similar to its four projects offshore Kenya. 

Pancontinental  is  exploring  ponded  basin  floor  turbidites,  slope  fans  and  channels  seen  under  the  company’s  earlier 
Reconnaissance Licence. These targets are associated with a restricted graben trough interpreted to hold the rich and mature 
oil source rocks identified in regional wells.  

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Image 19 

NAMIBIA – PROSPECTIVITY 
W 

EL  LOCATION 

E 

3 

4 

5 

Base Tertiary  to Breakup 
Unconformity  interpretation–  
A package of rich oil source rocks, 
reservoirs and seals 

Oil Source Rocks 

Early Cretaceous 

OUTER HIGH TREND 

Ponded Turbidites & Basin Floor 
Fans 

Aeolian &  
Shoreface  
Sands 

INNER GRABEN 

Incised  
Channels 

Onlapping Turbidites  

SLOPE ENVIRONMENT 

REGIONAL SCHEMATIC  
CROSS -SECTION 

BASIN FLOOR FAN 
REGIONAL EXAMPLE 
SEISMIC SECTION 

INCISED CHANNELS 
REGIONAL EXAMPLE 
SEISMIC SECTION 

RL No. 1 of 2007
Basin Floor Fan on-lapping “Outer High”

RL No. 1 of 2007
Lower Shelf Slope Confined Incised Channels

Image 20 
Pancontinental  has  identified  and  mapped  a  number  of  ponded  turbidite,  slope  turbidite,  basin  floor  turbidite  fans  and 
Pancontinental  has  identified  and  mapped  a  number  of  ponded  turbidite,  slope  turbidite,  basin  floor  turbidite  fans  and 
Pancontinental  has  identified  and  mapped  a  number  of  ponded  turbidite,  slope  turbidite,  basin  floor  turbidite  fans  and 
channels forming major very large “leads” closely associated with, and within, the Inner Graben in EL 0037.  
channels forming major very large “leads” closely associated with, and within, the Inner Graben in EL 0037.  
channels forming major very large “leads” closely associated with, and within, the Inner Graben in EL 0037.  

A number of the leads exceed several hundred square kilometers in area based on current  mapping, and detailed  mapping 
A number of the leads exceed several hundred square kilometers in area based on current  mapping, and detailed  mapping 
A number of the leads exceed several hundred square kilometers in area based on current  mapping, and detailed  mapping 
will be undertaken to define the full extent of the structural and stratigraphic closures and potential oil-bearing traps. 
will be undertaken to define the full extent of the structural and stratigraphic closures and potential oil-bearing traps. 
will be undertaken to define the full extent of the structural and stratigraphic closures and potential oil-bearing traps. 

NAMIBIA EL 0037 

LEADS AND PLAYS  
BASE MAP 

• Numerous very  large Leads identified 

• Highly varied Play types 

• Good historic 2D 

• Centrally positioned in predicted  

       oil-mature fairway “Inner Graben” 

• High level of regional activity 

BASIN FRAMEWORK 
TRANSITION ZONE 

OIL MATURE 
FAIRWAY 

--------------- 
0        Km      50 

BASIN FLOOR 

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Following  several  3D  seismic  surveys  in  the  last  two  years,  a  number  of  the  joint  ventures  along  the  Namibian  coastal 
margin are now entering drilling phases. 

Rigs have been  secured and  at least  four  wells  will be  drilled offshore Namibia in the  next 12 to 18  months by operating 
companies including Chariot, HRT and Petrobras in joint venture groups that include BP and Repsol. At least two wells are 
anticipated in the vicinity of EL 0037. Recently two exploration wells proved to be non- commercial. 

Farmout activity offshore Namibia has been active for some time. Most recently, Repsol SA farmed-in for drilling in the EL 
0010 area, held by Tower and Arcadia and adjacent to Pancontinental’s EL 0037 area. 

Also recently, BP announced a farmin to Serica’s licence south of EL 0037, under which BP will carry out more than 4,000 
sq km of 3D seismic and then have an option to drill a well.  

Offshore Namibia is continuing to attract significant international interest as an emerging oil and gas province in southwest 
Africa. 

Namibia EL 0037 – Leads 

Image 21 

C-M1 

Transition 
Zone 
Channel 

Basal Transition 
Zone Channel 

Syn-Rift 
Channel 

A-B 5 

Transition 
Zone Lower 
Slope 
Turbidite 

Turonian 
Flexure 

Transition 
Zone 
Channel 

O 

M 

C 

A 

B 

E2 

Transition Zone 
Basin –Floor  
Antiform 

Santonian 
Channel incised 
into Turonian 

Flat 
Event 

D5 

Transition Zone 
?Detached Basin- 
Floor Fan 

N 

E 

Dalia Field Angola  

Flat 
Event  

21 

D 

The potential reservoir rocks lay close to the oil source rocks. Water depths are moderate by modern exploration standards, 
with water depths between 0 and 1,500m in the Blocks being readily accessible for exploration. 

The sparsely scattered well results show evidence of excellent oil prone source rocks and Pancontinental interprets that these 
will be  mature to generate  oil in the Inner Graben covered by Pancontinental’s acreage.  Other  well results show excellent 
reservoir rocks and seals. 

Pancontinental’s 95% (increased from 85%) in the Blocks sees it well placed amongst some major players offshore Namibia.  

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Forward Work Programme 
Pancontinental  has  commenced  gathering  data  over  the  new  area  and  will  remap  existing  seismic  and  map  prospects  and 
leads for further work. 

It is intended that 2D and 3D seismic data will be acquired over several prospects and drilling will be considered on the best 
of these. 

AUSTRALIA 
EP 104 & RL1, onshore Canning Basin, Western Australia  
Pancontinental 10% 

Pancontinental  holds  a  10%  interest  in  both  licence  EP  104  and  an  extension  over  Retention  Licence  R1  in  the  Canning 
Basin in north-western Western Australia. The Canning Basin has a number of recognised petroleum systems, yet it remains 
relatively under-explored.  

AUSTRALIA – EP 104 / R1 & L15 

Image 22 

The RL1 area has been excised from the EP 104 exploration area to allow retention of the Point Torment gas discovery and 
the Stokes Bay 1 area. RL1 was renewed by the Minister of Mines and Petroleum of Western Australia for a period of five 
years from 8 November 2010. 

The  EP  104  and  RL1  areas  are  on-trend  to  the  Blina  and  other  nearby  oil  fields  and  have  similar  exploration  plays, 
exploration  targets  and  petroleum  systems.  The  West  Kora  oil  discovery  is  18  kilometres  southeast  and  the  nearest  gas 
discovery, Point Torment-1, is 4.5 kilometres southeast of the Stokes Bay-1 well.   

Stokes  Bay-1  was  drilled  in  2007  to  test  any  updip  continuation  of  the  Point  Torment  gas  discovery.  Stokes  Bay  1  lost 
circulation of drilling mud into cavernous and vugular porosity in the top 40 to 45 metres of the Nullara Limestone. During 
operations to control the lost circulation Stokes Bay-1 flowed back mud intermittently.  

Further testing attempted to lift sufficient lost drilling mud to induce the flow of formation fluid (oil, gas or water) from the 
Nullara. Some gas was seen at the wellhead but again no definitive formation fluid was recovered. 

During a further testing phase a coiled tubing unit (CTU) recovered saline water interpreted to be formation fluid.  

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AUSTRALIA 
AUSTRALIA 
AUSTRALIA 
L15, onshore canning basin, Western Australia  
L15, onshore canning basin, Western Australia  
L15, onshore canning basin, Western Australia  
Pancontinental 12% 
Pancontinental 12% 
Pancontinental 12% 

Pancontinental and several co-venturers were granted Production Licence L15 over the West Kora-1 oil discovery well in the 
Pancontinental and several co-venturers were granted Production Licence L15 over the West Kora-1 oil discovery well in the 
Pancontinental and several co-venturers were granted Production Licence L15 over the West Kora-1 oil discovery well in the 
onshore Canning Basin of Western Australia in April 2010. West Kora-1 was drilled in 1984 to a depth of 2606 metres and 
onshore Canning Basin of Western Australia in April 2010. West Kora-1 was drilled in 1984 to a depth of 2606 metres and 
onshore Canning Basin of Western Australia in April 2010. West Kora-1 was drilled in 1984 to a depth of 2606 metres and 
produced some 20,000 Barrels of oil with an initial rate of 350 BOPD. 
produced some 20,000 Barrels of oil with an initial rate of 350 BOPD. 
produced some 20,000 Barrels of oil with an initial rate of 350 BOPD. 

The L15 covers two graticular blocks “6054 and 6126” and runs for 21 years from 1 April 2010. 
The L15 covers two graticular blocks “6054 and 6126” and runs for 21 years from 1 April 2010. 
The L15 covers two graticular blocks “6054 and 6126” and runs for 21 years from 1 April 2010. 

West Kora-1 was drilled in 1984 and produced some 20,000 Barrels of oil during an extended production test, commencing 
West Kora-1 was drilled in 1984 and produced some 20,000 Barrels of oil during an extended production test, commencing 
West Kora-1 was drilled in 1984 and produced some 20,000 Barrels of oil during an extended production test, commencing 
at a rate of 350 BOPD. 
at a rate of 350 BOPD. 
at a rate of 350 BOPD. 

While  drilling  West  Kora-1  the  Carboniferous  aged  Anderson  Formation  demonstrated  a  number  of  oil  shows.    An  extended 
While  drilling  West  Kora-1  the  Carboniferous  aged  Anderson  Formation  demonstrated  a  number  of  oil  shows.    An  extended 
While  drilling  West  Kora-1  the  Carboniferous  aged  Anderson  Formation  demonstrated  a  number  of  oil  shows.    An  extended 
production test over the interval 1735-1751 metres in 1982 produced some 20,000 barrels of oil. The initial production rate was 
production test over the interval 1735-1751 metres in 1982 produced some 20,000 barrels of oil. The initial production rate was 
production test over the interval 1735-1751 metres in 1982 produced some 20,000 barrels of oil. The initial production rate was 
350 BOPD with 30% water cut, declining to 15% oil cut / 85% water cut. 
350 BOPD with 30% water cut, declining to 15% oil cut / 85% water cut. 
350 BOPD with 30% water cut, declining to 15% oil cut / 85% water cut. 

In 1992, the interval 1693 to 1696 (the “1700 metre oil sand”) was also perforated. A through-tubing bridge plug failed to isolate 
In 1992, the interval 1693 to 1696 (the “1700 metre oil sand”) was also perforated. A through-tubing bridge plug failed to isolate 
In 1992, the interval 1693 to 1696 (the “1700 metre oil sand”) was also perforated. A through-tubing bridge plug failed to isolate 
water production in the well, considered to be likely from the lower perforated intervals. 
water production in the well, considered to be likely from the lower perforated intervals. 
water production in the well, considered to be likely from the lower perforated intervals. 

Additional  Extended  Production  Tests  were  conducted  in  1992  and  1997  /  1998.    The  results  demonstrated  the  need  for  a 
Additional  Extended  Production  Tests  were  conducted  in  1992  and  1997  /  1998.    The  results  demonstrated  the  need  for  a 
Additional  Extended  Production  Tests  were  conducted  in  1992  and  1997  /  1998.    The  results  demonstrated  the  need  for  a 
workover to isolate water production and reinstate oil production and to determine the oil productivity and reserves.   
workover to isolate water production and reinstate oil production and to determine the oil productivity and reserves.   
workover to isolate water production and reinstate oil production and to determine the oil productivity and reserves.   

West Kora-1 remains as a completed oil well which is planned to be placed back on production to the existing West Kora Tank 
West Kora-1 remains as a completed oil well which is planned to be placed back on production to the existing West Kora Tank 
West Kora-1 remains as a completed oil well which is planned to be placed back on production to the existing West Kora Tank 
Farm production facility following a successful workover and upgrade of the Tank Farm. The aim of the joint venture is to re-
Farm production facility following a successful workover and upgrade of the Tank Farm. The aim of the joint venture is to re-
Farm production facility following a successful workover and upgrade of the Tank Farm. The aim of the joint venture is to re-
establish cash flow from oil production from West Kora-1 and to exploit any further oil potential in the surrounding area.  
establish cash flow from oil production from West Kora-1 and to exploit any further oil potential in the surrounding area.  
establish cash flow from oil production from West Kora-1 and to exploit any further oil potential in the surrounding area.  

The  L  15  participants  continued  to  consider  a  West  Kora  -1  workover  programme.  With  improvements  in  technology  and 
The  L  15  participants  continued  to  consider  a  West  Kora  -1  workover  programme.  With  improvements  in  technology  and 
The  L  15  participants  continued  to  consider  a  West  Kora  -1  workover  programme.  With  improvements  in  technology  and 
significantly higher oil prices, revived production from West Kora-1 could be feasible.  
significantly higher oil prices, revived production from West Kora-1 could be feasible.  
significantly higher oil prices, revived production from West Kora-1 could be feasible.  

The L15 Joint Venture aims to upgrade the existing production facility and restore oil production from West Kora -1.  
The L15 Joint Venture aims to upgrade the existing production facility and restore oil production from West Kora -1.  
The L15 Joint Venture aims to upgrade the existing production facility and restore oil production from West Kora -1.  

AUSTRALIA 
AUSTRALIA 
AUSTRALIA 
EP 424 and 110, offshore / onshore Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia  
EP 424 and 110, offshore / onshore Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia  
EP 424 and 110, offshore / onshore Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia  
Pancontinental  38.462% 
Pancontinental  38.462% 
Pancontinental  38.462% 

The Carnarvon Basin has yielded numerous oil and gas discoveries over many years, commencing with the discovery of the 
The Carnarvon Basin has yielded numerous oil and gas discoveries over many years, commencing with the discovery of the 
The Carnarvon Basin has yielded numerous oil and gas discoveries over many years, commencing with the discovery of the 
Barrow Island oil field in 1964. 
Barrow Island oil field in 1964. 
Barrow Island oil field in 1964. 

The  EP 110 and  EP  424  exploration  areas  lie  in  the  Flinders  Fault  Zone  trend  of  the  Barrow  Sub-  Basin  near  the  Roller, 
The  EP 110 and  EP  424  exploration  areas  lie  in  the  Flinders  Fault  Zone  trend  of  the  Barrow  Sub-  Basin  near  the  Roller, 
The  EP 110 and  EP  424  exploration  areas  lie  in  the  Flinders  Fault  Zone  trend  of  the  Barrow  Sub-  Basin  near  the  Roller, 
Saladin and Skate oil fields and the onshore Tubridgi gas field.  
Saladin and Skate oil fields and the onshore Tubridgi gas field.  
Saladin and Skate oil fields and the onshore Tubridgi gas field.  

EP 110 is operated in conjunction with EP- 424. The parties in EP-110 have identical equities to those in permit EP-424. 
EP 110 is operated in conjunction with EP- 424. The parties in EP-110 have identical equities to those in permit EP-424. 
EP 110 is operated in conjunction with EP- 424. The parties in EP-110 have identical equities to those in permit EP-424. 

During the year the Joint Venture considered a further review aimed at outlining possible onshore leads and prospects in EP 
During the year the Joint Venture considered a further review aimed at outlining possible onshore leads and prospects in EP 
During the year the Joint Venture considered a further review aimed at outlining possible onshore leads and prospects in EP 
110. 
110. 
110. 

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AUSTRALIA – EP 424 & EP 110 

Image 23 

The Baniyas Prospect is on-trend to the Roller, Saladin and Skate oil fields. The crest of the Baniyas feature has anomalous 
seismic amplitudes, consistent with the presence of gas-over-oil or gas-over-water, although it is possible that other factors 
may be responsible for the anomaly.

Commercial negotiations, conducted over several months, to gain access to the entire Baniyas prospect have reached a point 
where the Operator is of the view that there is little likelihood that the adjoining acreage can be secured.

Following a technical review of the Baniyas potential and because of the absence of success in extending Joint Venture access 
over all of the Baniyas Prospect, it was decided to consider selling or otherwise disposing of the licences.

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

25

Review of Operations 
Review of Operations

NEW VENTURES 

Pancontinental continuously reviews new opportunities in  Australia and  internationally.  During  the  year a number of  new 
opportunities  were  assessed  and  one  was  completed,  being  the  acquisition  of  an  additional  10%  interest  in  Namibian  EL 
0037. 

CAPITAL RAISING  

During  the  year  Pancontinental  raised  $65  million  (before  costs)  through  equity  issues  to  fund  its  African  exploration 
campaigns. As a result of the capital raising programme, Pancontinental is well funded for its current projects, and in a good 
position to seek new opportunities, when opportune. 

PROMOTION 

Pancontinental has given presentations to Fund Managers, Institutions and Broking firms in London, Toronto, New York, the 
Far East and across Australia throughout the year. The Company’s campaign to increase its recognition and brand is ongoing 
and will be expanded in the coming year. 

SPONSORSHIP 

As part of its community support program, Pancontinental was a Platinum Sponsor of the Kenya Diaspora Conference held 
in  Perth  recently.  The  Conference  was  a  great  success  and  attended  by  the  Kenyan  High  Commissioner,  Mr  Stephen 
Kipkiyeny arap Tarus. 

PANCONTINENTAL TEAM 

During  the  year  Pancontinental  has  strengthened  its  financial  position,  added  to  its  asset  portfolio  and  participated  in  the 
drilling of the Mbawa well, which was a discovery. Pancontinental is fortunate to have a small and dedicated team who have 
contributed immensely to the Company’s success. 

The  accounting  and  administration  team,  led  by  Company  Secretary  Vesna  Petrovic,  and  comprising  Linda  Underwood, 
Margaret Johnson and Roberta Gowans have been invaluable in their contribution to the Company. 

In Namibia Pancontinental has been fortunate to gain the services of experienced oil & gas veteran, Mr Ger Kegge. Ger has 
had a long and successful career, firstly with Shell, and latterly with Tullow. He now resides in Windhoek, Namibia and is 
Pancontinental’s Namibia in-country manager. Ger’s industry experience and knowledge is a welcome addition to the team. 

26
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

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3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2012. 

DIRECTORS   
The  names  and  details  of  the  company's  directors  in  office  during  the  financial  year  and  until  the  date  of  this  report  are  as 
follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities  

Mr Henry David Kennedy MA (Geology), SEG, PESA, AIG (Non-Executive Chairman) 

Mr Kennedy has had a long association with Australian and New Zealand resource companies and as a technical director has 
been  instrumental  in  the  formation  and/or  development  of  a  number  of  successful  listed  companies.  During  his  term  as 
executive  director,  these  companies  were  involved  in  discovery  of  the  Tubridgi  gas  field,  South  Pepper,  North  Herald  and 
Chervil oil fields in Western Australia and the Kupe South and Rua oil/gas condensate fields in New Zealand. Mr Kennedy is 
currently a non-executive director of Norwest Energy NL (since April 1997). 

Mr Roy Barry Rushworth, BSc (Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer) 

Mr Rushworth has more than twenty five years experience in petroleum exploration. He is a graduate of Sydney University, 
with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Geology and Marine Sciences. Commencing with positions in exploration operations, his 
career then extended to a period as Chief Geologist and subsequently Exploration Manager for an Australian listed company. A 
number of oil and gas discoveries were made by the company during that time.  More recently, as the General Manager and 
Director of Afrex Limited, he was responsible for acquiring international new venture opportunities for Afrex Limited and its 
then  co-venturer  Pancontinental  Oil  &  Gas  NL.   In  this  position  he  identified  and  negotiated  projects  in  Malta,  Kenya  and 
Morocco. Following the merger of Afrex Limited with Pancontinental in August 2005, he accepted the position of Director  - 
New Ventures for Pancontinental and is now the Chief Executive Officer of the company. 

Mr Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin BBus (Independent Non-Executive Director)  

Mr  Maslin  is  a  stockbroker  with  corporate  experience  in  both  management  and  promotion,  along  with  an  extensive 
understanding of financial markets. Mr Maslin has been instrumental in the capital raisings and promotion of several resource 
development companies. Mr Maslin is also a director of Buxton Resources Ltd (since November 2010). 

Mr Ernest Anthony Myers CPA (Executive Finance Director)  

Mr  Myers  has  over  30  years  experience  in  the  resources  industry.  Mr  Myers  is  an  accountant  (CPA)  who  has  held  senior 
management and executive roles within a number of ASX listed companies. Mr Myers joined Pancontinental in March 2004 as 
Company Secretary and was appointed Finance Director in January 2009. He brings corporate and operational experience in a 
variety of fields including project development, feasibility studies and both equity and debt financing. Prior to his appointment 
with Pancontinental, Mr Myers was CFO and Company Secretary of Dragon Mining Limited for a period of six years during 
its transition from an exploration company to a gold producer in Sweden. Mr Myers has extensive experience in exploration 
and operational issues, particularly in Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia and Eritrea. Mr Myers has been an alternate director of East 
Africa Resources Limited since June 2010. 

COMPANY SECRETARY  

Mrs Vesna Petrovic, BComm, CPA  

Mrs Petrovic is a Certified Practicing  Accountant  with over 10 years’ experience in  the  resources sector and  has previously 
held  positions  with  numerous  publicly  listed  entities.  In  particular,  Mrs  Petrovic  has  significant  experience  with  companies 
involved in Africa. Mrs Petrovic holds a Bachelor of Commerce, Major in Accounting and Business Law and has completed 
the Graduate Diploma in Applied Corporate Governance from Chartered Secretaries Australia Ltd. 

4 
Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 
Directors’ Report (continued)

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options of the company as at 30 June 2012 is as follows: 

Directors’ Interests 

Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Ernest Anthony Myers 

EARNINGS PER SHARE  
Basic earnings (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 

CORPORATE INFORMATION   

Ordinary Shares 

133,301,602   
35,335,610   
14,583   
285,715   

Options over 
Ordinary Shares 
1,500,000 
3,000,000 
- 
- 

Cents 

(0.23) 
(0.23) 

Corporate structure 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL is a no liability company incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

Nature of operations and principal activities  
The principal activity during the year of entities within the consolidated entity was exploration for oil and gas. 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of those activities during the year. 

Employees 
The  consolidated  entity  had  no  employees  as  at  30  June  2012,  (2011:  no  employees).  The  consolidated  entity  employs  the 
services of specialised consultants where and when needed. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW   

Review of Operations 

Kenya L8 [15%] 
During the year, Pancontinental announced the completion of a farmout of part of its interest in Kenya licence L8. The farmout 
to Tullow Kenya B.V. (“Tullow”), a  wholly owned subsidiary of Tullow  Oil plc  was  finalised by the  signed consent of the 
Minister of Energy of Kenya and by the satisfaction of other conditions precedent. Tullow’s interest of 10% was transferred 
from Afrex Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pancontinental. 

A  3D  seismic  survey  was  completed  over  the  Nanaa  lead  in  licence  L8  in  March  2012.  The  survey  is  in  addition  and 
immediately adjacent to the earlier Mbawa 3D survey. 

Final preparations for the drilling of the Mbawa prospect were carried out during the year, with drilling commencing post year 
end. 

Kenya L6 [40%] 
Tenders  for  the  Kifaru  propect  3D  seismic  survey  were  sought  during  the  year,  with  the  seismic  survey  of  778  sq  km 
completed in July 2012. Pancontinental expects that the 3D survey will lead to the identification of one or more locations for 
drilling in 2013/2014. 

Kenya L10A & L10B [15%] 
Mid  January,  in  areas  L10A  and  L10B,  extensive  new  3D  and  2D  offshore  seismic  surveys  were  completed.  The  Eastern 
section  of  the  licence  areas  was  covered  by  3D  whereas  2D  covered  the  Western  parts  of  the  licence  area.  Processing  and 
interpretation continued after year end. 

The 2D and 3D followed up more than ten strong leads previously identified in a prospectivity review. 

28
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3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued) 
Directors’ Report (continued)

Namibia EL 0037 [95% post transfer]  
Prior  to  year  end,  Pancontinental  negotiated  acquiring  10%  of  Paragon  Holdings  (Pty)  Ltd’s  (“Paragon”)  15%  interest  in 
exchange for US $4 million.US $2 million was paid immediately and a further US $2 million will be paid on the earlier of: 1) 
farmout; or 2) after six  months from the date  of transfer. The  transaction  which received Ministerial approval post year end 
will see Pancontinental holding 95% of the interest in EL 0037 and Paragon 5%. Paragon’s 5% interest will be “free carried” 
until the commencement of the development of any discovery.       

Australia EP 104/R1 [10%] 
In  the  Canning  Basin,  prospectivity  of  the  licence  areas  continued  to  be  assessed  by  the  EP  104  /  R1 joint  ventures.  Going 
forward, Pancontinental will consider the value of the project and future potential if any. 

Australia L15 [12%] 
Elsewhere in the Canning Basin, rehabilitation of the West Kora oil field production facility was contemplated by the L15 joint 
venture. Pancontinental believes with current higher oil prices and improvements in technology, revived production from the 
oil field could be feasible in the future.    

Australia EP 424 [38.462%] 
In the Carnarvon Basin, commercial negotiations to gain access to the entire Baniyas prospect have reached a point where the 
Operator is of the view that there is little likelihood that the adjoining acreage can be secured. 

Following a technical review of the Baniyas potential and due to the absence of success in extending Joint Venture access over 
all of the Baniyas Prospect, the company will consider selling or otherwise disposing of the licence. 

Australia EP 110 [38.462%] 
Also in the Carnarvon Basin, the EP 110 joint venture considered a further review aimed at outlining possible onshore leads 
and prospects. 

Group Overview 
Pancontinental Oil and Gas NL was incorporated in 1985 and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 1986. 

Performance Indicators 
The board closely monitors the group’s operating plans, financial budget and overall performance. 

Dynamics of the Business 
The company continues to develop its International and Australian acreage utilising the skills and experience of the existing 
operators.  Whilst the company is committed to further developing existing projects, emerging opportunities are reviewed on a 
timely basis. 

Risk Management 
The group takes a proactive approach to risk management. The board is responsible for ensuring that risks and opportunities 
are  identified  on  a  timely  basis  and  that  the  group's  objectives  and  activities  are  aligned  with  the  risks  and  opportunities 
identified by the board. 

The group believes that it is crucial for all board members to be a part of this process, and as such the board has not established 
a  separate  risk  management  committee.  The  board  has  a  number  of  mechanisms  in  place  to  ensure  that  its  objectives  and 
activities are aligned with the risks identified. These include the following: 

Implementation of board approved operating plans and cash flow budgets and board monitoring of progress against these 
budgets. 

  Reports on specific business risks, including such matters as environmental issues and concerns. 
  The  group  has  advised  each  director,  manager  and  consultant  that  they  must  comply  with  a  set  of  ethical  standards 
maintaining  appropriate  core  company  values  and  objectives.  Such  standards  ensure  shareholder  value  is  delivered  and 
maintained. Standards cover legal compliance, conflict resolution, privileged information and fair dealing.  

  The board provides shareholders  with information using a  comprehensive  Continuous Disclosure Policy  which includes 
identifying matters which have a material effect on the underlying security price. ASX announcements, the web page of 
the company and other media resources are used to convey such information. The board encourages full participation by 
shareholders at the AGM and shareholders are requested to vote on board and executive remuneration aggregates as well 
as the Employee Incentive Scheme. 

4 
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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued 
Directors’ Report (continued)

Operating Results for the Year 
Summarised operating results are as follows: 

Non-segment and unallocated revenues and results 
Consolidated entity revenues and results from ordinary activities before income tax expense 

Revenues 
$ 
435,903 
435,903 

2012 

Results 
$ 
(1,805,733) 
(1,805,733) 

Shareholder Returns 
The group is in the exploration phase and so returns to shareholders are primarily measured through capital growth. 

Basic earning per share (cents)  

2012 
(0.23) 

2011 
(0.16) 

2010 
(0.32) 

2009 
(1.26) 

2008 
(0.36) 

2007 
(0.6) 

Investments for Future Performance 
The group continues to evaluate opportunities utilising in-house commercial expertise as well as corporate advice. 

Review of Financial Condition 
Capital Structure 
The group has a sound capital structure from which to continue its development programmes.  

During the year, the company successfully raised over $56 million dollars (net of costs) by way of share placements, a share  purchase plan 
and exercise of options as detailed below: 

Share Capital 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during the year: 

  Placement (net of costs) 
  Share Purchase Plan (net of costs) 
  Exercise of Options (net of costs) 

End of the financial year 

Movements in the options of the company during the year are as per below: 

Option Reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 

  expired 
  exercised 
  issued 

Balance at end of year 

Number of shares 

$ 

660,779,809 

38,166,253 

457,142,858 
3,271,427 
2,250,000 
1,123,444,094 

56,323,935 
512,168 
129,750 
95,132,106 

Number of options 

Weighted average 
exercise price 

13,750,000 
(9,250,000) 
(2,250,000) 
2,250,000 
4,500,000 

0.08 
0.10 
0.59 
0.13 
0.09 

Treasury policy 
The board has not considered it necessary to establish a separate treasury function because of the size and scope of the group's 
activities. 

Liquidity and Funding 
  The group has sufficient liquidity and funding to continue operations into the foreseeable future. 
  All operating plans and budgets are approved by the  board and progress is reviewed continuously  with reference  to the 

approved plan and budget. 

Statement of Compliance 
The above report is based on the guidelines in The Group of 100 Incorporated publication Guide to the Review of Operations 
and Financial Condition. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS    

No significant changes in the state of affairs of the company occurred during the financial year. 

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3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued) 
Directors’ Report (continued)

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE    

Significant events after balance date include: 

12 July 2012 – Kenya L6 
In  the  company’s  Kenya  L6  offshore  exploration  licence,  3D  seismic  data  was  acquired  post  financial  year  end.  The  data 
acquisition covered a number of prospects, in particular the Kifaru Prospect towards the south of the licence area. Processing 
and interpretation of the data in the coming months may provide potential prospects for drilling going forward. 

19 July 2012 – Namibia EL 0037 
The  company  increased  its  Namibian  acreage  by  acquiring  an  additional  10%  of  co-venturer  Paragon  Holdings  Limited’s 
(“Paragon”)  interest  in  the  EL  0037  licence.  The  purchase  price  of  the  acquisition  was  US  $4  million,  with  US  $2  million 
payable  immediately  and  the  remaining  US  $2  million  upon  the  earlier  of;  1)  Pancontinental  farming  out  an  interest  in  the 
licence: or 2) six months after the date of the transaction. 

31 July 2012 - Fundraising 
The company further increased its cash reserves by announcing that the shortfall from the April 2012 Share Purchase Plan was 
to be placed with sophisticated investors as well as international and domestic institutional clients of brokers Hartleys Limited. 
25,300,002 shares were placed at $0.175, raising $4,427,500. 

13 August 2012 – Kenya L8 
Operator  Apache  Corporation,  on  behalf  of  the  Kenya  L8  joint  venture  commenced  drilling  the  Mbawa  prospect  in  August 
2012. On 10 September 2012, Pancontinental announced that at a depth of 2,553m the Mbawa well encountered approximately 
52 net metres of natural gas pay in porous Cretaceous sandstones. The gas discovered by drilling the Mbawa well was the first 
of  its  kind  offshore  Kenya.  Total  depth  of  3,151m  was  reached  on  12  September  2012,  however  the  deeper  target  did  not 
contain hydrocarbons. Further work continues to assess the potential of the gas encountered at 2,553m. 

24 August 2012 - Corporate 
The company provided shareholders with a Notice of Meeting for 27 September 2012 where they will be asked to vote on two 
resolutions with regard to the adoption of a new constitution for the company.  

Apart from the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the co mpany 
in future financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS   

The economic entity expects to maintain the present status and level of operations and hence there are no likely developments 
in the entity's operations other than the following: 

Carbon Tax 
The Clean Energy Act will introduce a carbon pricing mechanism into the Australian economy from 1 July 2012. The carbon 
emissions  from  facilities  in  which  Pancontinental  has  an  interest  may  attract  the  initial  price  set  by  Government  of  $23  per 
tonne CO
 equivalent. In the next two years the carbon price will rise with inflation and from 1 July 2015 the carbon price will 
no longer be fixed by the Australian Government, but set by the market. 

₂

Preliminary estimates of the impact of the carbon tax on the group are currently being reviewed. However, the actual cost to 
the company will be subject to many variables including the actual amount of carbon dioxide emissions, the application of the 
legislation by the government and the outcome of audit processes. 

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Legislation 
Petroleum  Resource  Rent  Tax  (PRRT)  has  applied  to  the  majority  of  offshore  petroleum  projects  since  1987.  As  of  1  July 
2012,  an  extension  to  the  PRRT  was  implemented  broadening  the  regime  to  include  coal  seam  gas,  tight  gas  and  oil  shale 
projects as well as expanding to the North West Shelf project. 

PRRT  is  payable  on  the  taxable  profit  in  relation  to  a  petroleum  project.  If  a  company  has  an  entitlement  to  assessable 
petroleum receipts from a production licence, they will have a petroleum project. 

4 
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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued 
Directors’ Report (continued)

Obligations under PRRT are required to be met by companies with interests in joint ventures in the same manner as those with 
an  interest  in  a  non-joint  venture  operation.  As  such,  each  participant  within  a  joint  venture  arrangement  has  individual 
obligations under PRRT and are required to lodge their own starting base return and choose their own starting base valuation 
method. 

At  present,  Pancontinental’s  group  operations  will  not  be  impacted  by  the  PRRT  legislation.  However,  should  the  level  of 
operations change during the coming financial year, Pancontinental will again conduct a review of its PRRT obligations. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE   

The company's operations are not regulated by a particular environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a 
State or Territory. 

SHARE OPTIONS   

Unissued shares 
At the date of this report there were 4,500,000 unissued ordinary shares under options. Refer to the notes for further details on 
the options outstanding.  

During the year, 9,250,000 options expired, 2,250,000 were exercised (as per below) and 2,250,000 new options issued. 

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of Options  
2,250,000 options were exercised with shares issued as a result, during the financial year. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  

Since  the  end  of  the  previous  financial  year  the  company  has  paid  insurance  premiums  in  respect  of  directors'  and  officers' 
liability and legal expenses insurance contracts. The directors have not included details of the nature of the liabilities covered 
or  the  amount  of  the  premium  paid  in  respect  of  the  directors  and  officers  and  legal  expenses  insurance  contracts  as  such 
disclosure  is prohibited  under the terms of the contract.  The premiums  were paid in respect of the  following officers of  the 
company and its controlled entities:  

Mr HD Kennedy, Mr RB Rushworth, Mr ARF Maslin, Mr EA Myers and Mrs V Petrovic. 

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3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued) 
Directors’ Report (continued)

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for directors and executives of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL (“the 
company”). 

Remuneration philosophy  
A description of the remuneration structures in place is as follows: The non-executive directors received a fixed fee for their 
services.    They  do  not  receive  performance  based  remuneration.  The  chief  executive  officer  received  a  fixed  fee  for  his 
respective  executive  services  (with  no  bonus  or  other  performance-based  remuneration),  and  a  separate  fixed  fee  for  his 
services as a director. Directors do not receive any termination or retirement benefits. 

Remuneration committee 
The full board carries out the role of the remuneration committee. 

Remuneration structure 
In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  senior  manager 
remuneration is separate and distinct.  

Non-executive director remuneration 
Objective 
The  board  seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level  which  provides  the  company  with  the  ability  to  attract  and  retain 
directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 
The  Constitution  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  specify  that  the  aggregate  remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  shall  be 
determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between 
the  directors  as  agreed.  The  latest  determination  was  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on  29  November  2007  when 
shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $400,000 per year. The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be 
approved  by  shareholders  and  the  manner  in  which  it  is  apportioned  amongst  directors  is  reviewed  annually.  The  board 
considers advice from external consultants as well as the fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when 
undertaking the annual review process. The non-executive directors of the  company can participate  in the  Employee Option 
Incentive Plan with shareholder approval. The remuneration of executive and non-executive directors for the period ending 30 
June 2012 is detailed in Table 1 of this report.  

Senior manager and executive director remuneration 
Objective 
The  board  seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level  which  provides  the  company  with  the  ability  to  attract  and  retain 
executives of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 
In determining the level and make up of executive remuneration, the board takes independent advice from external consultants 
when necessary. It is the board's policy that employment contracts are only entered into with the chief executive officer and 
with key executives. Details of the CEO’s contract are as follows: 

Basic Sum: 
Capacity: 
Commencement Date: 
Termination Period: 

$550,000 
Chief Executive Officer 
1 July 2011 
6-12 months 

Fixed remuneration 
Objective 
The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level which is both appropriate to the position and is competitive 
in the market. 

Structure 
Fixed primary remuneration is paid on a cash basis and there are no fringe benefits or other costs incurred by the company.  

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued 
Directors’ Report (continued)

Company performance 
Company  performance  is  reflected  in  the  movement  in  the  company's  share  price  over  time.  As  the  company  is  in  an 
exploration  phase,  returns  to  shareholders  will  primarily  come  through  share  price  appreciation.  The  board’s  strategy  in 
achieving this aim is to acquire early stage projects which can attract quality joint venture partners.  

The  company  has  developed  skills  in  the  acquisition  of  projects  and  also  built  strategic  alliances  with  other  companies  to 
further develop its project portfolio. 

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3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued) 
Directors’ Report (continued)

Table 1: Director remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2012 

Primary benefits 

Post Employment 

Equity 

Total 

Salary  & Fees  Cash STI  Superannuation  Options (Issued) 

Value of options as 
proportion of 
Revenue 

Henry David Kennedy  
(Non-Executive Chairman) 

2012 
2011 

Roy Barry Rushworth  
(Executive Director,  
Chief Executive Officer) 

2012 
2011 

Ian Raymond (Inky) Cornelius  
(Non-Executive Director)  
(Passed away 14 July 2010) 

2012 
2011 

Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
(Non-Executive Director) 

2012 
2011 

Ernest Anthony Myers  
(Executive Finance Director) 

2012 
2011 

50,000 
50,000 

550,000 
415,833 

- 
2,000 

48,000 
25,806 

48,000 
48,000 

Total Current Year Remuneration  

696,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

63,726 
- 

113,726 
50,000 

14.6% 
- 

127,453 
- 

677,453 
415,833 

29.2% 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
2,000 

48,000 
25,806 

48,000 
48,000 

191,179 

887,179 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

Table 2: Options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2012 
(in accordance with the Employee Incentive Scheme) 

Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Ernest Anthony Myers  
Total Options Issued 

Issued 
750,000 
1,500,000 
- 
- 
2,250,000 

From 1 July 2003, options granted as part of director and management remuneration have been valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing 
model, in which the option exercise price, the current level and volatility of the underlying share price, the risk-free interest rate, expected 
dividends on the underlying shares, the current market price of the underlying shares and the expected life of the options are taken into 
account. See following table for further details. 2,250,000 options were granted to directors during the year. 

Fair values of options: 
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life of option  

Number of options 

 2,250,000 
 2,250,000 

Grant date 

29 Nov 07 
29 Nov 11 

2012 

120% 
3.57% 
3 years 

2011 

2010 

2009 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Vesting date 

28 May 08 
28 May 12 

2008 

113% 
6.42% 
5 years 

2007 

112% 
5.75% 
5 years 

Weighted average fair value 

0.05 
0.08 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued 

Directors’ Report (continued)

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT   

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS  

The numbers of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of 
meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

Number of meetings held: 
Number of meetings attended: 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Ernest Anthony Myers  

Directors'  
Meetings 
2 

2 
2 
1 
2 

Notes 
The  directors  are of  the  opinion  that  it  is  often  more  efficient  to  deal  with  matters  by  circular  resolutions  than  by  board 
meetings, and 21 matters were dealt with in such a manner during the year. 

ROUNDING  

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1 (where  rounding is 
applicable) under the option available to the company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. The company is an entity to which 
the Class Order applies. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor independence declaration is set out on the following page and reviews part of the Directors’ Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2012. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Rothsay received $3,300 (including GST) for the provision of non-audit services during the year and a further $1,000 was 
accrued for taxation services. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Ernest Anthony Myers  
Director 

Perth 27 September 2012 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
36

Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE  

The directors received the following declaration from the auditor of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL: 

Auditor's Independence Declaration to the Directors of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 

In  accordance  with  Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (the  “Act”)  I  hereby  declare  that  to  the  best  of  my 
knowledge and belief there have been: 

i) 

ii) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Act in relation to the audit of the 30 June 
2012 annual financial statements; and  
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Mr Graham Swan 

Lead Auditor 

27 September 2012 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued 
Director’s Report (continued 
Corporate Governance Statement
In  accordance  with  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council's  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations 
("ASX Principles and Recommendations")1, Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL ("the company") has made it a priority to adopt 
In  accordance  with  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council's  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations 
("ASX Principles and Recommendations")1, Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL ("the company") has made it a priority to adopt 
systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance. Some of these policies and 
systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance. Some of these policies and 
procedures are summarised in this statement. Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Principles and Recommendations, the 
procedures are summarised in this statement. Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Principles and Recommendations, the 
company  has  followed  each  recommendation  where  the  board  has  considered  the  recommendation  to  be  an  appropriate 
company  has  followed  each  recommendation  where  the  board  has  considered  the  recommendation  to  be  an  appropriate 
benchmark for corporate  governance practices,  taking into account  factors  such as  the size  of  the company and the board, 
benchmark for corporate  governance practices,  taking into account  factors  such as  the size  of  the company and the board, 
resources  available  and  activities  of  the  company.  Where,  after  due  consideration,  the  company's  corporate  governance 
resources  available  and  activities  of  the  company.  Where,  after  due  consideration,  the  company's  corporate  governance 
practices depart from the ASX Principles and Recommendations, the board has offered full disclosure of the  nature of and 
practices depart from the ASX Principles and Recommendations, the board has offered full disclosure of the  nature of and 
reason for the adoption of its own practice. 
reason for the adoption of its own practice. 

Further  information  about  the  company's  corporate  governance  practices  is  set  out  on  the  company's  website  at 
Further  information  about  the  company's  corporate  governance  practices  is  set  out  on  the  company's  website  at 
www.pancon.com.au.  In  accordance  with  the  ASX  Principles  and  Recommendations,  information  published  on  the 
www.pancon.com.au.  In  accordance  with  the  ASX  Principles  and  Recommendations,  information  published  on  the 
company's website includes charters (for the board and its committees), the company's code of conduct and other policies and 
company's website includes charters (for the board and its committees), the company's code of conduct and other policies and 
procedures relating to the board and its responsibilities. 
procedures relating to the board and its responsibilities. 
EXPLANATIONS FOR DEPARTURES FROM BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS 
EXPLANATIONS FOR DEPARTURES FROM BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS 

During the company's 2011/2012 financial year ("reporting period") the company has followed each of the ASX Principles 
During the company's 2011/2012 financial year ("reporting period") the company has followed each of the ASX Principles 
and Recommendations, other than in relation to the matters specified below. 
and Recommendations, other than in relation to the matters specified below. 

Principle 2  
Principle 2  

Recommendation 2.1: A majority of the board should be independent directors 
Recommendation 2.1: A majority of the board should be independent directors 
Notification of Departure: 
Notification of Departure: 
Currently only one of the four directors is considered to be independent – Mr Maslin. 
Currently only one of the four directors is considered to be independent – Mr Maslin. 
Messrs Rushworth and Myers are executives and Mr Kennedy, a substantial shareholder. 
Messrs Rushworth and Myers are executives and Mr Kennedy, a substantial shareholder. 
Explanation for Departure: 
Explanation for Departure: 
Given the size and scope of the company's operations the board considers that it is appropriately structured to discharge its 
Given the size and scope of the company's operations the board considers that it is appropriately structured to discharge its 
duties in a manner that is in the best interests of the company. The board believes its current composition is in line with the 
duties in a manner that is in the best interests of the company. The board believes its current composition is in line with the 
long term interests of  shareholders. Furthermore,  mechanisms are  in place so that if a director considers it necessary, they 
long term interests of  shareholders. Furthermore,  mechanisms are  in place so that if a director considers it necessary, they 
may obtain independent professional advice. The board considers independence, amongst other things, when recommending 
may obtain independent professional advice. The board considers independence, amongst other things, when recommending 
new directors to the board.  
new directors to the board.  

Principle 2  
Principle 2  

Recommendation 2.2: The chair should be an independent director 
Recommendation 2.2: The chair should be an independent director 
Notification of Departure 
Notification of Departure 
The chair is not considered to be independent. 
The chair is not considered to be independent. 
Explanation for Departure 
Explanation for Departure 
Mr Kennedy is not independent by virtue of his substantial shareholding in the company. However, the board considers that 
Mr Kennedy is not independent by virtue of his substantial shareholding in the company. However, the board considers that 
Mr Kennedy's interests are aligned with the long term interests of shareholders. Given Mr Kennedy's extensive experience 
Mr Kennedy's interests are aligned with the long term interests of shareholders. Given Mr Kennedy's extensive experience 
and qualifications, the board believes Mr Kennedy is the most appropriate director to carry out the role of chair. 
and qualifications, the board believes Mr Kennedy is the most appropriate director to carry out the role of chair. 

1

1

 A copy of the ASX Principles and Recommendations is set out on the company’s website under the Section entitled "Corporate Governance". 
 A copy of the ASX Principles and Recommendations is set out on the company’s website under the Section entitled "Corporate Governance". 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
38
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

3 
3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Corporate Governance Statement

Principle 2  

Recommendation 2.4: The board should establish a nomination committee 

Notification of Departure:  

The full board fulfils the role of a nomination committee. 

Explanation for Departure: 

The  full  board  considers  those  matters  that  would  usually  be  the  responsibility  of  a  nomination  committee.    The  board 
considers that no efficiencies or other benefits would be gained by establishing a separate nomination committee.  The board 
has adopted a nomination committee charter, which it applies when convening as the nomination committee.   

Principle 4  

Recommendation 4.1: The board should establish an audit committee 

Recommendation 4.2: Structure of the audit committee 

Notification of Departure: 

The full board fulfils the role of an audit committee. 

Explanation for Departure: 

The  composition  of  the  board  is  not  suitable  for  the  formation  of  a  separate  audit  committee  in  accordance  with  the 
recommendation.  Further,  the  independent  director  does  not  possess  the  requisite  financial  expertise  recommended  in  an 
audit  committee.  The  board  has  adopted  an  audit  committee  charter  to  assist  with  its  function  as  an  audit  committee.  The 
audit committee charter provides that independent directors may meet with the external auditor.   

Principle 7 

Recommendation 7.2: Implement, manage and report on risk management system 

Notification of Departure: 

The board has not received a formal documented report from management on the effectiveness of their management of the 
company’s material business risks other than verbal updates at board meetings. 

Explanation for Departure: 

Although a formal risk management system has not been implemented, the board has encouraged an increased focus on risk 
management  during  the  year.  Frequent  discussions  and  reviews  of  the  various  risks  that  the  Pancontinental  group  may  be 
exposed to are regularly carried out. The company is committed to further developing and strengthening the company’s risk 
management policies. 

Principle 8 

Recommendation 8.1: The board should establish a remuneration committee 

Recommendation 8.2: Structure of the remuneration committee 

Notification of Departure: 

The board fulfils the function of a remuneration committee. 

4 
Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report (continued 
Corporate Governance Statement

Explanation for Departure: 
Given the size and composition of the board, it is not practicable that a separate committee be formed. To assist it to carry out 
its function in relation to remuneration matters, the board has adopted a remuneration committee charter. 

COMMITTEE MEETINGS 

Due to the size of the current board, the functions of the Nomination, Audit and Remuneration Committees were carried out 
by the full board during the financial year. As such, no separate meetings were held for the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committees. The board agenda may incorporated these items and appropriate discussions held at the board meetings.  

Details  of  each  of  the  director's  qualifications  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Report.  All  of  the  directors  have  substantial 
industry  experience  and  consider  themselves  to  be  financially  literate.  Mr  Myers  is  a  Certified  Practising  Accountant  and 
therefore meets the tests of financial expertise. 

OTHER 

Skills, Experience, Expertise and term of office of each Director 

A  profile  of  each  director  containing  the  skills,  experience,  expertise  and  term  of  office  of  each  director  is  set  out  in  the 
Directors' Report. 

Identification of Independent Directors  

In considering the independence of directors, the board refers to the  criteria  for independence as set out in Box 2.1 of the 
ASX Principles and Recommendations ("Independence Criteria"). To the extent that it is necessary for the board to consider 
issues of materiality, the board refers to the thresholds for qualitative and quantitative materiality as adopted by the board and 
contained in the board charter, which is disclosed in full on the company’s website. 

Applying the Independence Criteria, the independent director of the company for the current financial year was Mr Maslin.  

Corporate Reporting 

ASX  Principle  7.3  requires  the  board  to  disclose  whether  it  has  received  assurance  from  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  (or 
equivalent) and the Chief Financial Officer (or equivalent) that the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of 
the Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the system is operating 
effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. The board confirms that such assurance has been 
received. 

Statement concerning availability of Independent Professional Advice 

If  a  director  considers  it  necessary  to  obtain  independent  professional  advice  to  properly  discharge  the  responsibility  of 
his/her office as a director, then, provided the director first obtains approval for incurring such expense from the chair, the 
company will pay the reasonable expenses associated with obtaining such advice. 

Confirmation  of  whether  performance  Evaluation  of  the  Board  and  its  members  has  taken  place  and  how  it  was 
conducted 

During the reporting period a formal evaluation of the board and its members was not carried out as it was not considered to 
be a beneficial procedure given the size and composition of the board and the nature of the company's operations. However, 
the  composition  of  the  board  and  its  suitability  to  carry  out  the  company's  objectives  is  discussed  on  an  as-required  basis 
during regular meetings of the board and any adjustments are made accordingly. 

Existence and Terms of any Schemes for Retirement Benefits for Executive and Non-Executive Directors 

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive directors.  

40
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Term in office 
13 years 
7 years 
                                3 years 
Term in office 
1 year 
13 years 
Term in office 
7 years 
13 years 
                                3 years 
7 years 
1 year 
                                3 years 
1 year 

Directors’ Terms in Office 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Name 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Henry David Kennedy 
Corporate Governance Statement
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Directors’ Terms in Office 
Ernest Anthony Myers  
Name 
Directors’ Terms in Office 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Henry David Kennedy 
Name 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Henry David Kennedy 
For additional details regarding board appointments, please refer to the Pancontinental website.  
Ernest Anthony Myers  
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Ernest Anthony Myers  
Diversity – Board Composition 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
For additional details regarding board appointments, please refer to the Pancontinental website.  
The  mix  of  skills  and  diversity  for  which  the  company  is  looking  to  achieve  in  membership  of  the  board  is  one  that is  as 
For additional details regarding board appointments, please refer to the Pancontinental website.  
diverse as practicable given the size  and scope of the  company’s operations. The company  has adopted a Diversity  Policy 
Diversity – Board Composition 
which is available on the company’s website under the Corporate Governance section.    
Diversity – Board Composition 
The  mix  of  skills  and  diversity  for  which  the  company  is  looking  to  achieve  in  membership  of  the  board  is  one  that is  as 
Diversity – Measurable Objectives 
diverse as practicable given the size  and scope of the  company’s operations. The company  has adopted a Diversity  Policy 
The  mix  of  skills  and  diversity  for  which  the  company  is  looking  to  achieve  in  membership  of  the  board  is  one  that is  as 
which is available on the company’s website under the Corporate Governance section.    
diverse as practicable given the size  and scope of the  company’s operations. The company  has adopted a Diversity  Policy 
The company’s primary objectives with regard to diversity are as follows: 
which is available on the company’s website under the Corporate Governance section.    
Diversity – Measurable Objectives 
 
Diversity – Measurable Objectives 
The company’s primary objectives with regard to diversity are as follows: 
 
The company’s primary objectives with regard to diversity are as follows: 
The company’s primary objectives with regard to diversity are as follows: 
 
 
➣ 
 
Primary objectives set by the company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below: 
➣ 
 
 

to 
provide  equal  opportunities  for  all  positions  within  the  company  and  continue  the  company’s  commitment  to 
th
employment based on merit. 
e company’s composition of board, executive, management and employees to be as diverse as practicable; and  
th
 the company’s composition of board, executive, management and employees to be as diverse as practicable; and
to 
e company’s composition of board, executive, management and employees to be as diverse as practicable; and  
 to provide equal opportunities for all positions within the company and continue the company’s commitment to  
provide  equal  opportunities  for  all  positions  within  the  company  and  continue  the  company’s  commitment  to 
to 
employment based on merit. 
provide  equal  opportunities  for  all  positions  within  the  company  and  continue  the  company’s  commitment  to 
employment based on merit.
bl
employment based on merit. 
end of skills – wide range of backgrounds; geology, petroleum exploration, finance and corporate experience; 

e company’s composition of board, executive, management and employees to be as diverse as practicable; and  

th

ltural backgrounds – Australian, European and American; 

end of skills – wide range of backgrounds; geology, petroleum exploration, finance and corporate experience; 
 blend of skills – wide range of backgrounds; geology, petroleum exploration, finance and corporate experience;
nder – both male and female members; and 
end of skills – wide range of backgrounds; geology, petroleum exploration, finance and corporate experience; 
 cultural backgrounds – Australian, European and American;
ltural backgrounds – Australian, European and American; 
e –  the age range spans over 40 years.  
ltural backgrounds – Australian, European and American; 
 gender – both male and female members; and
nder – both male and female members; and 
 age – the age range spans over 40 years.
nder – both male and female members; and 
e –  the age range spans over 40 years.  
e –  the age range spans over 40 years.  

Primary objectives set by the company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below: 
 
Primary objectives set by the company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below: 
Primary objectives set by the company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below: 
 
 
 
➣ 
 
 
➣ 
 
 
➣ 
 
The above points relate to the composition of the board, as the company does not have any employees. 
➣ 
 
 
Diversity – Annual Reporting 
The above points relate to the composition of the board, as the company does not have any employees.
The above points relate to the composition of the board, as the company does not have any employees. 
The company’s annual reporting on the percentage of females in the organisation is as follows: 
The above points relate to the composition of the board, as the company does not have any employees. 
Diversity – Annual Reporting 
Diversity – Annual Reporting 
2011 
The company’s annual reporting on the percentage of females in the organisation is as follows: 
The company’s annual reporting on the percentage of females in the organisation is as follows: 
20% 

Executives & Board Members 

N/A [no employees] 

N/A [no employees] 

Employees 

% Female 

2012 

20% 

cu

bl
ge
bl
cu
ag
cu
ge
ge
ag
ag

Employees 
Employees 
Executives & Board Members 
Executives & Board Members 

% Female 
% Female 

2012 
2012 
N/A [no employees] 
N/A [no employees] 
20% 
20% 

2011 
2011 
N/A [no employees] 
N/A [no employees] 
20% 
20% 

4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

4 
Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Comprehensive Income

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 

Notes 

Revenue from operating activities 
Interest received  
Other 
Total revenues from operating activities 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses  
Salaries, fees and benefits  
Audit fees 
Generative exploration expenditure and write off 
Annual report costs 
ASX fees 
Administration, accounting and secretarial fees 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Share registry costs 
Rent and outgoings 
Travel 
Other revenues and expenses 
Provision for loss on investments 
Profit/(Loss) before Income Tax Expense 
Income Tax Expense 
Profit/(Loss) for the Period 

Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) 
Other comprehensive income 

Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Period, Net 
of Income Tax 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE 
PERIOD 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2, 6 

2 

3 

10 

15 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
$ 

2012 
$ 

430,403 
5,500 
435,903 
(1,651) 
(461,773) 
(40,500) 
(42,035) 
(6,828) 
(40,944) 
(291,764) 
(21,561) 
(11,699) 
(42,878) 
(96,937) 
(132,841) 
(1,050,265) 
- 
(1,805,773) 
- 
(1,805,773) 

89,526 
- 
89,526 
(1,183) 
(322,999) 
(45,500) 
(58,387) 
(17,291) 
(35,435) 
(240,404) 
(22,167) 
(55,425) 
(20,351) 
(92,380) 
(100,998) 
(44,037) 
- 
(967,031) 
- 
(967,031) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,805,773) 

(967,031) 

(0.23) 
(0.23) 

(0.16) 
(0.16) 

The Statement of Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
42

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3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Financial Position

AT 30 JUNE 2012 

Notes 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash assets 
Trade and other receivables 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred exploration, evaluation and development costs  
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Parent entity interest 
   Contributed equity 
   Reserves 
   Accumulated losses 
Total parent entity interest in equity 
TOTAL EQUITY 

4 

6 
7 

8 

9a 
10 
10 

CONSOLIDATED 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

47,722,233 
98,582 
47,820,815 

5,710,905 
44,028 
5,754,933 

3,598 
23,211,960 
23,215,558 

2,404 
9,879,712 
9,882,116 

71,036,373 

15,637,049 

235,805 
235,805 

187,740 
187,740 

235,805 

187,740 

70,800,568 

15,449,309 

95,132,106 
298,956 
(24,630,494) 
70,800,568 
70,800,568 

38,166,253 
764,258 
(23,481,202) 
15,449,309 
15,449,309 

The Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Statement of Changes in Equity

AT 30 JUNE 2012 

AT 30 JUNE 2012 
AT 30 JUNE 2012 
AT 30 JUNE 2012 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 
Consolidated 
Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2011 
Balance at 1 July 2011 
Balance at 1 July 2011 
Balance at 1 July 2011 
Profit or loss 
Profit or loss 
Profit or loss 
Profit or loss 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Share options  
Share options  
Share options  
Share options  
Balance at 30 June 2012 
Balance at 30 June 2012 
Balance at 30 June 2012 
Balance at 30 June 2012 

Balance at 1 July 2010 
Balance at 1 July 2010 
Balance at 1 July 2010 
Balance at 1 July 2010 
Profit or loss 
Profit or loss 
Profit or loss 
Profit or loss 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Share options  
Share options  
Share options  
Share options  
Balance at 30 June 2011 
Balance at 30 June 2011 
Balance at 30 June 2011 
Balance at 30 June 2011 

Share Capital 

Share 
Share Capital 
Share Capital 
Share Capital 
Capital
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$
38,166,253 
38,166,253 
38,166,253 
38,166,253 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
56,965,853 
56,965,853 
56,965,853 
56,965,853 

95,132,106 

95,132,106 
95,132,106 
95,132,106 

33,433,998 
33,433,998 
33,433,998 
33,433,998 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,732,255 
4,732,255 
4,732,255 
4,732,255 

38,166,253 

38,166,253 
38,166,253 
38,166,253 

Retained 
Retained 
Retained 
Retained 
Earnings 
Earnings 
Earnings 
Earnings 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
(23,481,202) 
(23,481,202) 
(23,481,202) 
(23,481,202) 
(1,805,773) 
(1,805,773) 
(1,805,773) 
(1,805,773) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
656,481 
656,481 
656,481 
656,481 
(24,630,494) 
(24,630,494) 
(24,630,494) 
(24,630,494) 

(22,937,128) 
(22,937,128) 
(22,937,128) 
(22,937,128) 
(967,031) 
(967,031) 
(967,031) 
(967,031) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
422,957 
422,957 
422,957 
422,957 
(23,481,202) 
(23,481,202) 
(23,481,202) 
(23,481,202) 

Option  
Option  
Option  
Option  
Reserve 
Reserve 
Reserve 
Reserve 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
764,258 
764,258 
764,258 
764,258 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(465,302) 
(465,302) 
(465,302) 
(465,302) 
298,956 
298,956 
298,956 
298,956 

Total  
Total  
Total  
Total  
Equity 
Equity 
Equity 
Equity 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
15,449,309 
15,449,309 
15,449,309 
15,449,309 
(1,805,773) 
(1,805,773) 
(1,805,773) 
(1,805,773) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
56,965,853 
56,965,853 
56,965,853 
56,965,853 
191,179 
191,179 
191,179 
191,179 
70,800,568 
70,800,568 
70,800,568 
70,800,568 

1,187,215 
1,187,215 
1,187,215 
1,187,215 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(422,957) 
(422,957) 
(422,957) 
(422,957) 
764,258 
764,258 
764,258 
764,258 

11,684,085 
11,684,085 
11,684,085 
11,684,085 
(967,031) 
(967,031) 
(967,031) 
(967,031) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,732,255 
4,732,255 
4,732,255 
4,732,255 
- 
- 
- 
- 
15,449,309 
15,449,309 
15,449,309 
15,449,309 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 
The above Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 
The above Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

44

Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

3 

3 
3 
3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Cash Flows 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Sundry income 
Expenditure on exploration interests 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN)  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN)  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 
Share issue costs 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH HELD 
Add opening cash brought forward 
Effects of exchange rate changes 
CLOSING CASH CARRIED FORWARD 

Notes 

11(a) 

6 

11(b) 

       CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
$ 

2012 
$ 

(1,686,512) 
430,256 
5,500 
  (13,713,309) 

(1,044,789) 
89,526 
1,083,151 
(789,097) 

  (14,964,065) 

(661,209) 

(3,803) 

(3,803) 

- 

- 

  60,705,250 
(3,725,804) 

5,000,000 
(267,745) 

  56,979,446 

4,732,255 

  42,011,578 
5,710,905 
(250) 
  47,722,233 

4,071,046 
1,639,859 
- 
5,710,905 

The above Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

45

4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES   

This financial report was authorised for issue by the directors on 27 September 2012. 

Statement of Compliance 

This  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards (AASBs), adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 
2001.  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  form  the  basis  of  AASBs  adopted  by  the  AASB,  and  for  the 
purpose of this report are called Australian equivalents to IRFS (AIFRS) to distinguish from previous Australian GAAP. 
The financial report complies with IFRSs and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

Basis of preparation  

The report has been prepared on the basis of historical costs and except where stated does not take into account changing 
money values or current valuation of non-current assets. The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the 
previous year. The following specific accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

(a) Income Tax 
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income 
statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of 
prior years. 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary difference between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax 
asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset 
can be utilised. 

(b) Exploration Expenses 
Exploration, evaluation and development costs are accumulated in respect of each separate area of interest. Such costs are 
carried  forward  where  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the  area  of 
interest  or  alternatively,  by  its  sale,  or  where  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  to  allow  a 
reasonable assessment regarding the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

(c) Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements are those of the consolidated entity, comprising Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL (the 
parent  entity)  and  all  entities  which  Pancontinental  Oil  &  Gas  NL  controlled  from  time  to  time  during  the  year  and  at 
balance date. 

Information from the financial statements of subsidiaries is included from the date the parent company obtains control until 
such time as control ceases. Where there is loss of control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the 
results for the part of the reporting period during which the parent company has control. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, have been 
eliminated in full.   

(d)  Foreign currencies 
Translation of foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies of entities  within the  consolidated entity are  converted to local currency at the  rate of 
exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. 

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising under foreign 
currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are translated using the spot rate 
at the end of the financial year.  

A monetary item arising under a foreign currency contract outstanding at the reporting date where the exchange rate for the 

46
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES   

This financial report was authorised for issue by the directors on 27 September 2012. 

Statement of Compliance 

This  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 

Accounting Standards (AASBs), adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 

2001.  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  form  the  basis  of  AASBs  adopted  by  the  AASB,  and  for  the 

purpose of this report are called Australian equivalents to IRFS (AIFRS) to distinguish from previous Australian GAAP. 

The financial report complies with IFRSs and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

Basis of preparation  

The report has been prepared on the basis of historical costs and except where stated does not take into account changing 

money values or current valuation of non-current assets. The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the 

previous year. The following specific accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income 

statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of 

(a) Income Tax 

prior years. 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary difference between the carrying 

amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax 

asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset 

can be utilised. 

(b) Exploration Expenses 

Exploration, evaluation and development costs are accumulated in respect of each separate area of interest. Such costs are 

carried  forward  where  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the  area  of 

interest  or  alternatively,  by  its  sale,  or  where  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  to  allow  a 

reasonable assessment regarding the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

The consolidated financial statements are those of the consolidated entity, comprising Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL (the 

parent  entity)  and  all  entities  which  Pancontinental  Oil  &  Gas  NL  controlled  from  time  to  time  during  the  year  and  at 

(c) Principles of consolidation 

balance date. 

Information from the financial statements of subsidiaries is included from the date the parent company obtains control until 

such time as control ceases. Where there is loss of control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the 

results for the part of the reporting period during which the parent company has control. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, have been 

eliminated in full.   

(d)  Foreign currencies 

Translation of foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies of entities  within the  consolidated entity are  converted to local currency at the  rate of 

exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. 

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising under foreign 
currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are translated using the spot rate 
at the end of the financial year.  

Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
A monetary item arising under a foreign currency contract outstanding at the reporting date where the exchange rate for the 
monetary item is fixed in the contract is translated at the exchange rate fixed in the contract.  

All  resulting exchange differences arising on  settlement or  re-statement are recognised as revenues and expenses  for the 
financial year. Any gains or costs on entering a hedge are deferred and amortised over the life of the contract.  
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

3 

(e) Cash and cash equivalents 
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks, and money market investments 
readily convertible to cash within two working days, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Interest expense is charged as an expense as it accrues. 

(f) Receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  recognised  and  carried  at  original  invoice  amount  less  a  provision  for  any  uncollectible  debts.  An 
estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written-off as 
incurred. 

Receivables from related parties are recognised and carried at the nominal amount due. Bills of exchange and promissory 
notes are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  

(g) Investments 
Investments  in  controlled  entities  are  carried  in  the  company’s  financial  statements  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  recoverable 
amount. 

(h)  Recoverable Amount 
The  carrying  amounts  of  non-current  assets  valued  on  the  cost  basis,  other  than  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure 
carried forward   are reviewed to determine whether they are in excess of their recoverable amount at reporting date. If the 
carrying amount of a non-current asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the lower amount. The 
write down is expensed in the reporting period in which it occurs. 

(i) Property, plant and equipment 
Cost and valuation 
Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost. 

Depreciation    
Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis on all property, plant and equipment. 

Major depreciation rates are: 

Plant and equipment: 

2012 
30% 

2011 
30% 

(j) Joint ventures 
Interests in the joint venture operations are brought to account by including in the respective classifications, the  share of 
individual assets employed and share of liabilities and expenses incurred. 

In  the  company’s  financial  statements,  investments  in  joint  venture  operations  were  carried  at  the  lower  of  cost  and 
recoverable amount. 

(k) Going concern 
(k) Going concern
The directors consider that the going concern basis for the consolidated entity is appropriate and recognise that additional 
The directors consider that the going concern basis for the consolidated entity is appropriate and recognise that additional 
funding is required to ensure the consolidated entity can continue its operations for the twelve month period from the date 
funding is required to ensure the consolidated entity can continue its operations for the twelve month period from the date 
of this financial report and to fund the continued development of the consolidated entity’s exploration assets. This basis has 
of this financial report and to fund the continued development of the consolidated entity’s exploration assets. This basis has 
been determined after consideration of the following factors: 
been determined after consideration of the following factors: 

• 

• 
• 

T
he  ability  to  issue  additional  share  capital  under  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  if  required,  by  a  share  purchase  plan, 
 The ability to issue additional share capital under the Corporations Act 2001, if required, by a share purchase 
share placement or rights issue; 
plan, share placement or rights issue; 
 The option of farming out all or part of the consolidated entity’s exploration projects; and 
he option of farming out all or part of the consolidated entity’s exploration projects; and  
The ability, if required to dispose of interests in exploration and development assets.

T

T
Accordingly, the directors believe that the consolidated entity will obtain sufficient cash inflows to enable it to continue as a 
going concern and that it is appropriate to adopt that basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements.

he ability, if required to dispose of interests in exploration and development assets. 

Accordingly, the directors believe that the consolidated entity will obtain sufficient cash inflows to enable it to continue as 
47
Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
a going concern and that it is appropriate to adopt that basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements. 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
(l) Payables 
Notes to the Financial Statements
a going concern and that it is appropriate to adopt that basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements. 
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in 
the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the consolidated entity. 
(l) Payables 
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in 
Payables to related parties are carried at the principal amount. 
the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the consolidated entity. 
Deferred cash settlements are recognised at the present value of the outstanding consideration payable on the acquisition of 
Payables to related parties are carried at the principal amount. 
an asset discounted at prevailing commercial borrowing rates. 

Deferred cash settlements are recognised at the present value of the outstanding consideration payable on the acquisition of 
(m) Provisions 
an asset discounted at prevailing commercial borrowing rates. 
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  economic  entity  has  a  legal,  equitable  or  constructive  obligation  to  make  a  future 
sacrifice of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, it is probable that a future 
(m) Provisions 
sacrifice of economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  economic  entity  has  a  legal,  equitable  or  constructive  obligation  to  make  a  future 
sacrifice of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, it is probable that a future 
(n) Contributed equity 
sacrifice of economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the company. 

(n) Contributed equity 
Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share 
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the company. 
proceeds received. 

Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share 
(o) Revenue recognition 
proceeds received. 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can 
be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 
(o) Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can 
Rendering of Services 
be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 
Where the contract outcome can be reliably measured, control of the right to be compensated for the services and the stage 
of completion can be reliably measured. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the labour hours incurred to date 
Rendering of Services 
as a percentage of total estimated labour hours for each contract. 
Where the contract outcome can be reliably measured, control of the right to be compensated for the services and the stage 
of completion can be reliably measured. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the labour hours incurred to date 
Where  the  contract  outcome  cannot  be  reliably  measured,  revenue  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  costs  have  been 
as a percentage of total estimated labour hours for each contract. 
incurred. 

Where  the  contract  outcome  cannot  be  reliably  measured,  revenue  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  costs  have  been 
Interest Revenue 
incurred. 
Control  of  the  right  to  receive  the  interest  payment.  Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  it  accrues,  taking  into  account  the 
effective yield on the financial asset. 
Interest Revenue 
Control  of  the  right  to  receive  the  interest  payment.  Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  it  accrues,  taking  into  account  the 
(p) Taxes 
effective yield on the financial asset. 
Tax-effect accounting is applied using the income statement liability method whereby income tax is regarded as an expense 
and is calculated on the accounting profit after allowing for permanent differences. To the extent timing differences occur 
(p) Taxes 
between  the  time  items  are  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  and  when  items  are  taken  into  account  in  determining 
Tax-effect accounting is applied using the income statement liability method whereby income tax is regarded as an expense 
taxable income, the net related taxation benefit or liability, calculated at current rates, is disclosed as a future income tax 
and is calculated on the accounting profit after allowing for permanent differences. To the extent timing differences occur 
benefit  or  a  provision  for  deferred  income  tax.    The  net  future  income  tax  benefit  relating  to  tax  losses  and  timing 
between  the  time  items  are  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  and  when  items  are  taken  into  account  in  determining 
differences is not carried forward as an asset unless the benefit is virtually certain of being realised. 
taxable income, the net related taxation benefit or liability, calculated at current rates, is disclosed as a future income tax 
benefit  or  a  provision  for  deferred  income  tax.    The  net  future  income  tax  benefit  relating  to  tax  losses  and  timing 
Where assets are revalued no provision for potential capital gains tax has been made. 
differences is not carried forward as an asset unless the benefit is virtually certain of being realised. 
Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Where assets are revalued no provision for potential capital gains tax has been made. 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; 
and 
  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; 
and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the Statement of Financial Position. 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
Cash  flows are included in the Statement of  Cash Flows on a  gross basis and the  GST component of cash  flows arising 
in the Statement of Financial Position. 
from investing  and financing activities,  which is recoverable  from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are  classified  as 
operating cash flows. 
Cash  flows are included in the Statement of  Cash Flows on a  gross basis and the  GST component of cash  flows arising 
Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
authority. 

3 

48
Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
(q) Employee benefits 
Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the reporting date. 

3 

These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and long service leave. 

Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and any other employee benefits expected to be 

settled  within  twelve  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  measured  at  their  nominal  amounts  based  on  remuneration  rates 

which are expected to be paid when the liability is settled.  

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in respect of the following categories: 

•  wages and salaries, non monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave, sick leave and other leave benefits; and  

•  other types of employee benefits 

are charged against profits on a net basis in their respective categories. 

Basic  EPS  is  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members,  adjusted  to  exclude  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than 

dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the  weighted average  number of  ordinary  shares, adjusted for any 

(r) Earnings per share 

bonus element.  

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, adjusted for:  

osts of servicing equity (other than dividends); 

he  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been 

ther  non  discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the  dilution  of 

c

t

o

• 

• 

• 

recognised as expenses; and 

potential ordinary shares; 

element. 

(s) Comparatives  

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 

Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and repositioned for consistency with current year disclosures. 

(t) Financial Instruments 

See financial instruments note for compliance notes with AASB 7, financial instruments: disclosures. 

(u) New accounting standards and interpretations 

The  financial  report  is  presented  in  Australian  dollars  which  is  the  company’s  functional  currency.  A  number  of  new 

standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for  the  current  annual  report  period,  however,  none 

have been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. The standards are not expected to have a material 

impact on the accounting policies or consolidated financial statements of the group. 

4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
from investing  and financing activities,  which is recoverable  from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are  classified  as 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
operating cash flows. 
from investing  and financing activities,  which is recoverable  from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are  classified  as 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
operating cash flows. 
authority. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
(q) Employee benefits 
authority. 
Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the reporting date. 
These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and long service leave. 
(q) Employee benefits 
Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the reporting date. 
Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and any other employee benefits expected to be 
These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and long service leave. 
settled  within  twelve  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  measured  at  their  nominal  amounts  based  on  remuneration  rates 
which are expected to be paid when the liability is settled.  
Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and any other employee benefits expected to be 
settled  within  twelve  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  measured  at  their  nominal  amounts  based  on  remuneration  rates 
Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in respect of the following categories: 
which are expected to be paid when the liability is settled.  
•  wages and salaries, non monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave, sick leave and other leave benefits; and  
•  other types of employee benefits 
Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in respect of the following categories: 
•  wages and salaries, non monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave, sick leave and other leave benefits; and  
are charged against profits on a net basis in their respective categories. 
•  other types of employee benefits 

(r) Earnings per share 
are charged against profits on a net basis in their respective categories. 
Basic  EPS  is  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members,  adjusted  to  exclude  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than 
dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the  weighted average  number of  ordinary  shares, adjusted for any 
(r) Earnings per share 
bonus element.  
Basic  EPS  is  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members,  adjusted  to  exclude  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than 
dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the  weighted average  number of  ordinary  shares, adjusted for any 
Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, adjusted for:  
bonus element.  

• 

c

• 

osts of servicing equity (other than dividends); 

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, adjusted for:
Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, adjusted for:  
• 
• 

t
c
he  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been 
osts of servicing equity (other than dividends); 
recognised as expenses; and 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);
• 
• 
 the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been  
recognised as expenses; and
• 
• 
 other non discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares;
• 

t
o
he  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been 
ther  non  discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the  dilution  of 
recognised as expenses; and 
potential ordinary shares; 

o
ther  non  discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the  dilution  of 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
potential ordinary shares; 
element. 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
(s) Comparatives  
element. 
Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and repositioned for consistency with current year disclosures. 

(s) Comparatives  
(t) Financial Instruments 
Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and repositioned for consistency with current year disclosures. 
See financial instruments note for compliance notes with AASB 7, financial instruments: disclosures. 

(t) Financial Instruments 
(u) New accounting standards and interpretations 
See financial instruments note for compliance notes with AASB 7, financial instruments: disclosures. 
The  financial  report  is  presented  in  Australian  dollars  which  is  the  company’s  functional  currency.  A  number  of  new 
standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for  the  current  annual  report  period,  however,  none 
(u) New accounting standards and interpretations 
have been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. The standards are not expected to have a material 
The  financial  report  is  presented  in  Australian  dollars  which  is  the  company’s  functional  currency.  A  number  of  new 
impact on the accounting policies or consolidated financial statements of the group. 
standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for  the  current  annual  report  period,  however,  none 
have been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. The standards are not expected to have a material 
impact on the accounting policies or consolidated financial statements of the group. 

4 

4 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

2. 

DEPRECIATION AND WRITE OFF 

Notes 

Expenses 
Depreciation of non-current assets: 
   Office furniture and equipment 
Generative exploration and write off: 
   Exploration, evaluation and development costs 

3. 

INCOME TAX 

(a)   Income Tax (Benefit)/Expense 

The prima facie tax, using tax rates applicable in the 
country of operation, on profit and extraordinary items 
differs from the income tax provided in the financial 
statements as follows: 
Prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities 
Tax effect of permanent differences: 

  Other items (net) 

Amount not brought to account as a carried forward 
future income tax benefit 
Income tax expense attributable to ordinary activities 

(b)   Future Income Tax Benefit not taken into account  

The potential future income tax benefit calculated at 30% in respect of : 

CONSOLIDATED 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

1,651 

1,183 

42,035 

58,387 

CONSOLIDATED 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

(541,732) 

(290,109) 

- 

- 

541,732 
- 

290,109 
- 

- 
5,965,816 
5,965,816 

- 
5,267,832 
5,267,832 

Adjustments to carry forward tax losses 
Tax Losses not brought to account 
Total 
This future income tax benefit will only be obtained if: 
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised; 
the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with; and 
no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the benefit. 

4. 

RECEIVABLES (CURRENT) 

Sundry receivables 
Total 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
$ 
44,028 
44,028 

2012 
$ 
98,582 
98,582 

(a)   Terms and conditions 
(i) 
(ii)  Sundry debtors and other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms between 30 and 90 days. 

Trade debtors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms. 

50
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 

 5. 
Name 

Euro Pacific Energy Pty Ltd 
Provision for diminution in value of investment 
Loan to Euro Pacific Energy Pty Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Euro Pacific Energy Pty Ltd 
Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd 
Provision for diminution in value of investment 
Loan to Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Pancontinental Namibia P/L 
Afrex Ltd * 
Provision for diminution in value of investment 
Loan to Afrex Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Afrex Ltd 
Starstrike Resources Ltd * 
Provision for diminution in value of investment 
Loan to Starstrike Resources Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Starstrike Resources Ltd 
Total 

Country of 
incorporation 

Percentage of equity 
interest held by the 
consolidated entity   
2012 
% 

2011 
% 

Australia 

100 

100 

Australia 

100 

- 

Saint Lucia 

100 

100 

British Virgin Islands 

100 

100 

*Indicates companies not audited by Rothsay Chartered Accountants. 

6. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Office equipment 
At cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
Total written down amount 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment 
Office equipment 
Carrying amount opening balance 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Total written down amount 

7. 

DEFERRED EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS   

Exploration, evaluation and development costs carried forward

Pre-production: 
exploration and evaluation phases: 
Carrying amount at 1 July 
Expenditure during the year 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Recovery of past exploration expenditure * 
Carrying amount at 30 June 

Investment 

2012 
$ 

2 
(2) 
(165,048) 
- 
1 
(1) 
6,351 
(1,207) 
10,584,107 
(4,514,920) 
4,682,033 
- 
380,000 
(380,000) 
54,760 
- 
10,646,076 

2011 
$ 

2 
(2) 
(165,048) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10,584,107 
(4,489,014) 
699,121 
- 
380,000 
(380,000) 
50,096 
- 
6,679,262 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
2012 
$ 
$ 

53,582 
(49,984) 
3,598 

50,737 
(48,333) 
2,404 

2,404 
2,845 
(1,651) 
3,598 

2,280 
1,307 
(1,183) 
2,404 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
2012 
$ 
$ 

9,879,712 
  13,410,027 
(21,187) 
(56,592) 
  23,211,960 

10,129,621 
836,297 
(3,055) 
(1,083,151) 
9,879,712 

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development and 
commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas.  

* The Company received reimbursement for past exploration costs during the financial year ended 30 June 2011 with regard to its Kenyan 
blocks L8, L10A and L10B. For the year ended 30 June 2012, the recoveries relate to ordinary joint venture recharges. 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

8. 

TRADE and OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade creditors 
Total 

9. 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued and paid up capital 
Ordinary shares fully paid 
Total 

(b) Movements in shares on issue 

Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during the year: 

  Placement (net of costs) 
  Share Purchase Plan (net of costs) 
  Exercise of Options (net of costs) 

End of the financial year 

10.  RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Reserves 
Beginning of the financial year 
Directors and employee options issued 
Options expired and exercised 
End of the financial year 

Accumulated losses 
Beginning of the financial year 
Net loss attributable to members of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL   
Share options expired and exercised 
Total available for appropriation 
End of the financial year 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
2012 
$ 
$ 
235,805 
235,805 

187,740 
187,740 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
2012 
$ 
$ 

  95,132,106 
  95,132,106 

38,166,253 
38,166,253 

2012 

2011 

Number of 
shares 
660,779,809 

$ 

Number of 
shares 

$ 

38,166,253  592,286,658 

33,433,998 

457,142,858 
3,271,427 
2,250,000 
1,123,444,094 

56,323,935 
512,168 
129,750 

- 
- 
68,493,151 
95,132,106  660,779,809 

- 
- 
4,732,255 
38,166,253 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
2012 
$ 
$ 

764,258 
191,179 
(656,481) 
298,956 

1,187,215 
- 
(422,957) 
764,258 

  (23,481,202) 
(1,805,773) 
656,481 
  (24,630,494) 
  (24,630,494) 

(22,937,128) 
(967,031) 
422,957 
(23,481,202) 
(23,481,202) 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

3 

52

Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

11.  STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a)  Reconciliation of the net loss after tax to the net cash flows from operations 
Net loss 
Non-Cash Items, Non-Operating Items 
Depreciation of non-current assets 
Options 
Changes in assets and liabilities 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in property, plant & equipment  
(Increase)/decrease in exploration, evaluation & development  
(Increase)/decrease in interests in subsidiaries 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
(Decrease)/increase in employee entitlements 
Other non-cash 
Effect of exchange rate changes 
Net cash flow from operating activities 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash 
Cash balance comprises: 

  cash assets 

Closing cash balance 

12.  EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS 

Capital expenditure commitments 
Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at reporting date, but not provided for, payable: 
not later than one year 

  other 

later than one year and not later than five years 

  other 

later than five years 
Total 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
2012 
$ 
$ 

(1,805,773) 

(967,031) 

1,651 
191,179 

1,183 
- 

(54,554) 
(1,194) 
  (13,332,248)  

- 
48,065 
- 
(11,191) 
- 
  (14,964,065) 

(24,710) 
(1,307) 
249,909  
- 
80,747 
- 
- 
- 
(661,209) 

  47,722,233 
  47,722,233 

5,710,905 
5,710,905 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
2012 
$ 
$ 

1,432,795 

460,653 

2,874,288 

3,744,326 

4,307,083 

4,204,979 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  
13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  
13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  
13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  

13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  

13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  

13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  

13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  

Employee Share Scheme  
Employee Share Scheme  
Employee Share Scheme  
Employee Share Scheme  
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:   
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:  
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:  
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:  

Employee Share Scheme  
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:  

Employee Share Scheme  
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:  

Employee Share Scheme  
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:  

Employee Share Scheme  
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:  

2011 

2012 

2012 
2012 

2011 
2011 

Balance at beginning of year 

Balance at beginning of year 
Balance at beginning of year 
Balance at beginning of year 
Balance at beginning of year 
Balance at beginning of year 
Balance at beginning of year 
Balance at beginning of year 
  expired 
  expired 
  expired 
  expired 
  expired 
  expired 
  expired 
  expired 
  exercised 
  exercised 
  exercised 
  exercised 
  exercised 
  exercised 
  exercised 
  exercised 
  issued 
  issued 
  issued 
  issued 
  issued 
  issued 
  issued 
  issued 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 

2011 
2012 
2011 
2012 
2012 
2012 
2011 
2011 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
Weighted 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
average 
Number of 
exercise 
Number of 
exercise 
Number of 
exercise 
Number of 
exercise 
Number of 
exercise 
Number of 
exercise 
Number of 
Number of 
Number of 
Number of 
Number of 
Number of 
exercise 
Number of 
exercise 
Number of 
exercise 
Number of 
exercise 
exercise 
exercise 
exercise 
exercise 
options 
price 
price 
options 
price 
price 
options 
price 
price 
price 
options 
price 
options 
price 
options 
options 
price 
price 
options 
options 
options 
options 
options 
options 
options 
options 
price 
price 
price 
0.08  23,250,000 
0.08  23,250,000 
0.09 
0.08  23,250,000 
0.08  23,250,000 
0.08  23,250,000 
0.08  23,250,000 
0.09 
0.08  23,250,000 
0.09 
0.09 
0.09 
0.09 
0.09 
13,750,000 
13,750,000 
13,750,000 
13,750,000 
13,750,000 
13,750,000 
13,750,000 
13,750,000 
0.09 
(9,500,000) 
0.09 
(9,500,000) 
0.09 
(9,500,000) 
(9,500,000) 
(9,500,000) 
(9,500,000) 
(9,500,000) 
0.09 
0.09 
0.09 
0.09 
(9,250,000) 
0.10 
(9,250,000) 
0.10 
(9,250,000) 
0.10 
(9,250,000) 
(9,250,000) 
0.10 
(9,250,000) 
(9,250,000) 
(9,250,000) 
0.10 
0.10 
0.10 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,250,000) 
0.59 
(2,250,000) 
0.59 
(2,250,000) 
0.59 
(2,250,000) 
0.59 
(2,250,000) 
(2,250,000) 
(2,250,000) 
(2,250,000) 
0.59 
0.59 
0.59 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,250,000 
0.13 
2,250,000 
0.13 
0.13 
2,250,000 
0.13 
2,250,000 
0.13 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
0.13 
0.13 
0.08 
0.09  13,750,000 
0.08 
0.08 
0.09  13,750,000 
0.08 
0.09  13,750,000 
0.08 
0.09  13,750,000 
0.09  13,750,000 
0.09  13,750,000 
0.09  13,750,000 
0.08 
0.08 
4,500,000 
4,500,000 
4,500,000 
4,500,000 
4,500,000 
4,500,000 
4,500,000 
4,500,000 

Options held at the end of the reporting period 
Options held at the end of the reporting period 
Options held at the end of the reporting period 
The following table summarises information about options held by directors and employees as at 30 June 2012:  
The following table summarises information about options held by directors and employees as at 30 June 2012:  
The following table summarises information about options held by directors and employees as at 30 June 2012:  

Options held at the end of the reporting period 
The following table summarises information about options held by directors and employees as at 30 June 2012:  

Options held at the end of the reporting period 
The following table summarises information about options held by directors and employees as at 30 June 2012:  

Options held at the end of the reporting period 
The following table summarises information about options held by directors and employees as at 30 June 2012:  

Options held at the end of the reporting period 
The following table summarises information about options held by directors and employees as at 30 June 2012:  

Options held at the end of the reporting period 
The following table summarises information about options held by directors and employees as at 30 June 2012:  

Number of options 
Number of options 
Number of options 
Number of options 
Number of options 
Number of options 
Number of options 
Number of options 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 

Grant date 
Grant date 
29 Nov 07 
29 Nov 07 
29 Nov 11 
29 Nov 11 

Grant date 
29 Nov 07 
29 Nov 11 

Grant date 
Grant date 
Grant date 
29 Nov 07 
29 Nov 07 
29 Nov 07 
29 Nov 11 
29 Nov 11 
29 Nov 11 

Grant date 
29 Nov 07 
29 Nov 11 

Grant date 
Expiry date 
Expiry date 
Expiry date 
Expiry date 
Expiry date 
Expiry date 
Expiry date 
28 Nov 12 
29 Nov 07 
28 Nov 12 
28 Nov 12 
28 Nov 12 
28 Nov 12 
28 Nov 12 
28 Nov 12 
29 Nov 11 
28 Nov 14 
28 Nov 14 
28 Nov 14 
28 Nov 14 
28 Nov 14 
28 Nov 14 
28 Nov 14 

Weighted average exercise 
Weighted average exercise 
Weighted average exercise 
price 
price 
price 
0.0590 
0.0590 
0.0590 
0.1275 
0.1275 
0.1275 

Weighted average exercise 
Weighted average exercise 
Weighted average exercise 
price 
price 
price 
0.0590 
0.0590 
0.0590 
0.1275 
0.1275 
0.1275 

Weighted average exercise 
price 
0.0590 
0.1275 

Expiry date 
28 Nov 12 
28 Nov 14 

14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Significant events after balance date include: 

Significant events after balance date include: 
Significant events after balance date include: 

Significant events after balance date include: 

Significant events after balance date include: 

Significant events after balance date include: 

Significant events after balance date include: 

Significant events after balance date include: 

12 July 2012 – Kenya L6 
12 July 2012 – Kenya L6 
In  the  company’s  Kenya  L6  offshore  exploration  licence,  3D  seismic  data  was  acquired  post  financial  year  end.  The  data 
In the company’s Kenya L6 offshore exploration licence, 3D seismic data  was acquired post financial year end. The data 
acquisition  covered  a  number  of  prospects,  in  particular  the  Kifaru  Prospect  towards  the  south  of  the  licence  area. 
acquisition  covered  a  number  of  prospects,  in  particular  the  Kifaru  Prospect  towards  the  south  of  the  licence  area. 
Processing and interpretation of the data in the coming months may provide potential prospects for drilling going forward. 
Processing and interpretation of the data in the coming months may provide potential prospects for drilling going forward. 

12 July 2012 – Kenya L6 
12 July 2012 – Kenya L6 
12 July 2012 – Kenya L6 
12 July 2012 – Kenya L6 
12 July 2012 – Kenya L6 
12 July 2012 – Kenya L6 
In the company’s Kenya L6 offshore exploration licence, 3D seismic data  was acquired post financial year end. The data 
In the company’s Kenya L6 offshore exploration licence, 3D seismic data  was acquired post financial year end. The data 
In the company’s Kenya L6 offshore exploration licence, 3D seismic data  was acquired post financial year end. The data 
In the company’s Kenya L6 offshore exploration licence, 3D seismic data  was acquired post financial year end. The data 
In the company’s Kenya L6 offshore exploration licence, 3D seismic data  was acquired post financial year end. The data 
In the company’s Kenya L6 offshore exploration licence, 3D seismic data  was acquired post financial year end. The data 
acquisition  covered  a  number  of  prospects,  in  particular  the  Kifaru  Prospect  towards  the  south  of  the  licence  area. 
acquisition  covered  a  number  of  prospects,  in  particular  the  Kifaru  Prospect  towards  the  south  of  the  licence  area. 
acquisition  covered  a  number  of  prospects,  in  particular  the  Kifaru  Prospect  towards  the  south  of  the  licence  area. 
acquisition  covered  a  number  of  prospects,  in  particular  the  Kifaru  Prospect  towards  the  south  of  the  licence  area. 
acquisition  covered  a  number  of  prospects,  in  particular  the  Kifaru  Prospect  towards  the  south  of  the  licence  area. 
acquisition  covered  a  number  of  prospects,  in  particular  the  Kifaru  Prospect  towards  the  south  of  the  licence  area. 
Processing and interpretation of the data in the coming months may provide potential prospects for drilling going forward. 
Processing and interpretation of the data in the coming months may provide potential prospects for drilling going forward. 
Processing and interpretation of the data in the coming months may provide potential prospects for drilling going forward. 
Processing and interpretation of the data in the coming months may provide potential prospects for drilling going forward. 
Processing and interpretation of the data in the coming months may provide potential prospects for drilling going forward. 
Processing and interpretation of the data in the coming months may provide potential prospects for drilling going forward. 

19 July 2012 – Namibia EL 0037 
The  company  increased  its  Namibian  acreage  by  acquiring  an  additional  10%  of  co -venturer  Paragon  Holdings  Limited’s 
(“Paragon”)  interest  in  the  EL  0037  licence.  The  purchase  price  of  the  acquisition  was US  $4 million,  with US  $2 million 
payable  immediately  and  the  remaining US  $2 million  upon  the  earlier  of;  1)  Pancontinental  farming  out  an  interest  in  the 
licence: or 2) six months after the date of the transaction. 

19 July 2012 – Namibia EL 0037 
19 July 2012 – Namibia EL 0037 
The company increased its Namibian acreage by acquiring an additional 10% of co-venturer Paragon Holdings Limited’s 
The company increased its Namibian acreage by acquiring an additional 10% of co-venturer Paragon Holdings Limited’s 
(“Paragon”) interest in the EL 0037 licence. The purchase price of the acquisition was US $4 million, with US $2 million 
(“Paragon”) interest in the EL 0037 licence. The purchase price of the acquisition was US $4 million, with US $2 million 
payable immediately and the remaining US $2 million upon the earlier of; 1) Pancontinental farming out an interest in the 
payable immediately and the remaining US $2 million upon the earlier of; 1) Pancontinental farming out an interest in the 
licence: or 2) six months after the date of the transaction. 
licence: or 2) six months after the date of the transaction. 

19 July 2012 – Namibia EL 0037 
19 July 2012 – Namibia EL 0037 
The company increased its Namibian acreage by acquiring an additional 10% of co-venturer Paragon Holdings Limited’s 
The company increased its Namibian acreage by acquiring an additional 10% of co-venturer Paragon Holdings Limited’s 
(“Paragon”) interest in the EL 0037 licence. The purchase price of the acquisition was US $4 million, with US $2 million 
(“Paragon”) interest in the EL 0037 licence. The purchase price of the acquisition was US $4 million, with US $2 million 
payable immediately and the remaining US $2 million upon the earlier of; 1) Pancontinental farming out an interest in the 
payable immediately and the remaining US $2 million upon the earlier of; 1) Pancontinental farming out an interest in the 
licence: or 2) six months after the date of the transaction. 
licence: or 2) six months after the date of the transaction. 

19 July 2012 – Namibia EL 0037 
The company increased its Namibian acreage by acquiring an additional 10% of co-venturer Paragon Holdings Limited’s 
(“Paragon”) interest in the EL 0037 licence. The purchase price of the acquisition was US $4 million, with US $2 million 
payable immediately and the remaining US $2 million upon the earlier of; 1) Pancontinental farming out an interest in the 
licence: or 2) six months after the date of the transaction. 

19 July 2012 – Namibia EL 0037 
The company increased its Namibian acreage by acquiring an additional 10% of co-venturer Paragon Holdings Limited’s 
(“Paragon”) interest in the EL 0037 licence. The purchase price of the acquisition was US $4 million, with US $2 million 
payable immediately and the remaining US $2 million upon the earlier of; 1) Pancontinental farming out an interest in the 
licence: or 2) six months after the date of the transaction. 

19 July 2012 – Namibia EL 0037 
The company increased its Namibian acreage by acquiring an additional 10% of co-venturer Paragon Holdings Limited’s 
(“Paragon”) interest in the EL 0037 licence. The purchase price of the acquisition was US $4 million, with US $2 million 
payable immediately and the remaining US $2 million upon the earlier of; 1) Pancontinental farming out an interest in the 
licence: or 2) six months after the date of the transaction. 

31 July 2012 - Fundraising 
31 July 2012 - Fundraising 
31 July 2012 - Fundraising 
31 July 2012 - Fundraising 
The company  further increased its cash reserves by announcing that the shortfall  from the April 2012 Share Purchase  Plan 
The company further increased its cash reserves by announcing that the shortfall from the April 2012 Share Purchase Plan 
The company further increased its cash reserves by announcing that the shortfall from the April 2012 Share Purchase Plan 
The company further increased its cash reserves by announcing that the shortfall from the April 2012 Share Purchase Plan 
was to be placed with sophisticated investors as well as international and domestic institutional clients of brokers Hartleys 
was  to  be  placed with  sophisticated  investors  as  well  as  international  and  domestic  institutional  clients  of  brokers Hartleys 
was to be placed with sophisticated investors as well as international and domestic institutional clients of brokers Hartleys 
was to be placed with sophisticated investors as well as international and domestic institutional clients of brokers Hartleys 
Limited. 25,300,002 shares were placed at $0.175, raising $4,427,500. 
Limited. 25,300,002 shares were placed at $0.175, raising $4,427,500. 
Limited. 25,300,002 shares were placed at $0.175, raising $4,427,500. 
Limited. 25,300,002 shares were placed at $0.175, raising $4,427,500. 

31 July 2012 - Fundraising 
31 July 2012 - Fundraising 
The company further increased its cash reserves by announcing that the shortfall from the April 2012 Share Purchase Plan 
The company further increased its cash reserves by announcing that the shortfall from the April 2012 Share Purchase Plan 
was to be placed with sophisticated investors as well as international and domestic institutional clients of brokers Hartleys 
was to be placed with sophisticated investors as well as international and domestic institutional clients of brokers Hartleys 
Limited. 25,300,002 shares were placed at $0.175, raising $4,427,500. 
Limited. 25,300,002 shares were placed at $0.175, raising $4,427,500. 

31 July 2012 - Fundraising 
31 July 2012 - Fundraising 
The company further increased its cash reserves by announcing that the shortfall from the April 2012 Share Purchase Plan 
The company further increased its cash reserves by announcing that the shortfall from the April 2012 Share Purchase Plan 
was to be placed with sophisticated investors as well as international and domestic institutional clients of brokers Hartleys 
was to be placed with sophisticated investors as well as international and domestic institutional clients of brokers Hartleys 
Limited. 25,300,002 shares were placed at $0.175, raising $4,427,500. 
Limited. 25,300,002 shares were placed at $0.175, raising $4,427,500. 

13 August 2012 – Kenya L8 
13 August 2012 – Kenya L8 
13 August 2012 – Kenya L8 
13 August 2012 – Kenya L8 
13 August 2012 – Kenya L8 
13 August 2012 – Kenya L8 
13 August 2012 – Kenya L8 
13 August 2012 – Kenya L8 
Operator Apache Corporation, on behalf of the Kenya  L8 joint venture commenced drilling the Mbawa prospect in August 
Operator Apache Corporation, on behalf of the Kenya L8 joint venture commenced drilling the Mbawa prospect in August 
Operator Apache Corporation, on behalf of the Kenya L8 joint venture commenced drilling the Mbawa prospect in August 
Operator Apache Corporation, on behalf of the Kenya L8 joint venture commenced drilling the Mbawa prospect in August 
Operator Apache Corporation, on behalf of the Kenya L8 joint venture commenced drilling the Mbawa prospect in August 
Operator Apache Corporation, on behalf of the Kenya L8 joint venture commenced drilling the Mbawa prospect in August 
Operator Apache Corporation, on behalf of the Kenya L8 joint venture commenced drilling the Mbawa prospect in August 
Operator Apache Corporation, on behalf of the Kenya L8 joint venture commenced drilling the Mbawa prospect in August 
2012.  On  10  September  2012,  Pancontinental  announced  that  at  a  depth  of  2,553m  the  Mbawa  well  encountered 
2012.  On  10  September  2012,  Pancontinental  announced  that  at  a  depth  of  2,553m  the  Mbawa  well  encountered 
2012.  On  10  September  2012,  Pancontinental  announced  that  at  a  depth  of  2,553m  the  Mbawa  well  encountered 
2012.  On  10  September  2012,  Pancontinental  announced  that  at  a  depth  of  2,553m  the  Mbawa  well  encountered 
2012.  On  10  September  2012,  Pancontinental  announced  that  at  a  depth  of  2,553m  the  Mbawa  well  encountered 
2012.  On  10  September  2012,  Pancontinental  announced  that  at  a  depth  of  2,553m  the  Mbawa  well  encountered 
2012.  On  10  September  2012,  Pancontinental  announced  that  at  a  depth  of  2,553m  the  Mbawa  well  encountered 
2012.  On  10  September  2012,  Pancontinental  announced  that  at  a  depth  of  2,553m  the  Mbawa  well  encountered 
approximately 52 net metres of natural gas pay in porous Cretaceous sandstones. The gas discovered by drilling the Mbawa 
approximately 52 net metres of natural gas pay in porous Cretaceous sandstones. The gas discovered by drilling the Mbawa 
approximately 52 net metres of natural gas pay in porous Cretaceous sandstones. The gas discovered by drilling the Mbawa 
approximately 52 net metres of natural gas pay in porous Cretaceous sandstones. The gas discovered by drilling the Mbawa 
approximately 52 net metres of natural gas pay in porous Cretaceous sandstones. The gas discovered by drilling the Mbawa 
approximately 52 net metres of natural gas pay in porous Cretaceous sandstones. The gas discovered by drilling the Mbawa 
approximately 52 net metres of natural gas pay in porous Cretaceous sandstones. The gas discovered by drilling the Mbawa 
approximately 52 net metres of natural gas pay in porous Cretaceous sandstones. The gas discovered by drilling the Mbawa 
well was the first of its kind offshore Kenya. Total depth of 3,151m was reached on 12 September 2012, however the deeper 
well was the first of its kind offshore Kenya. Total depth of 3,151m was reached on 12 September 2012, however the deeper 
well was the first of its kind offshore Kenya. Total depth of 3,151m was reached on 12 September 2012, however the deeper 
well was the first of its kind offshore Kenya. Total depth of 3,151m was reached on 12 September 2012, however the deeper 
well was the first of its kind offshore Kenya. Total depth of 3,151m was reached on 12 September 2012, however the deeper 
well was the first of its kind offshore Kenya. Total depth of 3,151m was reached on 12 September 2012, however the deeper 
well was the first of its kind offshore Kenya. Total depth of 3,151m was reached on 12 September 2012, however the deeper 
well was the first of its kind offshore Kenya. Total depth of 3,151m was reached on 12 September 2012, however the deeper 
target did not contain hydrocarbons. Further work continues to assess the potential of the gas encountered at 2,553m.  
target did not contain hydrocarbons. Further work continues to assess the potential of the gas encountered at 2,553m. 
target did not contain hydrocarbons. Further work continues to assess the potential of the gas encountered at 2,553m. 
target did not contain hydrocarbons. Further work continues to assess the potential of the gas encountered at 2,553m. 
target did not contain hydrocarbons. Further work continues to assess the potential of the gas encountered at 2,553m. 
target did not contain hydrocarbons. Further work continues to assess the potential of the gas encountered at 2,553m. 
target did not contain hydrocarbons. Further work continues to assess the potential of the gas encountered at 2,553m. 
target did not contain hydrocarbons. Further work continues to assess the potential of the gas encountered at 2,553m. 

24 August 2012 - Corporate 
24 August 2012 - Corporate 
The company provided shareholders with a Notice of Meeting  for 27 September 2012 where they will be asked to  vote on 
The company provided shareholders with a Notice of Meeting for 27 September 2012 where they will be asked to vote on 
two resolutions with regard to the adoption of a new constitution for the company.   
two resolutions with regard to the adoption of a new constitution for the company.  

24 August 2012 - Corporate 
24 August 2012 - Corporate 
The company provided shareholders with a Notice of Meeting for 27 September 2012 where they will be asked to vote on 
The company provided shareholders with a Notice of Meeting for 27 September 2012 where they will be asked to vote on 
two resolutions with regard to the adoption of a new constitution for the company.  
two resolutions with regard to the adoption of a new constitution for the company.  

24 August 2012 - Corporate 
The company provided shareholders with a Notice of Meeting for 27 September 2012 where they will be asked to vote on 
two resolutions with regard to the adoption of a new constitution for the company.  

24 August 2012 - Corporate 
The company provided shareholders with a Notice of Meeting for 27 September 2012 where they will be asked to vote on 
two resolutions with regard to the adoption of a new constitution for the company.  

24 August 2012 - Corporate 
The company provided shareholders with a Notice of Meeting for 27 September 2012 where they will be asked to vote on 
two resolutions with regard to the adoption of a new constitution for the company.  

24 August 2012 - Corporate 
The company provided shareholders with a Notice of Meeting for 27 September 2012 where they will be asked to vote on 
two resolutions with regard to the adoption of a new constitution for the company.  

Apart  from  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly 
affected  or may  significantly  affect  the  operations  of  the  company,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of 
the company in future financial years. 

Apart  from  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly 
Apart  from  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs  of 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs  of 
the company in future financial years. 
the company in future financial years. 

Apart  from  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs  of 
the company in future financial years. 

Apart  from  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs  of 
the company in future financial years. 

Apart  from  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs  of 
the company in future financial years. 

Apart  from  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs  of 
the company in future financial years. 

Apart  from  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs  of 
the company in future financial years. 

2012 

2011 

Weighted 

average 

exercise 

price 

Number of 

options 

0.08  23,250,000 

(9,500,000) 

0.10 

0.59 

0.13 

- 

- 

0.09  13,750,000 

Weighted 

average 

exercise 

price 

0.09 

0.09 

- 

- 

0.08 

Weighted average exercise 

price 

0.0590 

0.1275 

3 

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Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

54
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

3 
3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements 

15.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

15.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

2012 
$ 
The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share: 
The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share: 
(967,031) 
Net profit 
Net profit 
(967,031) 
(1,805,773) 
Adjustments: 
Adjustments: 
Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per 
Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per 
share 
share 

2011 
$ 

(1,805,773) 

(967,031) 

(967,031) 

(1,805,773) 

(1,805,773) 

CONSOLIDATED 
2012 
$ 

CONSOLIDATED 
2011 
$ 

Number of shares 

Number of shares 

Number of shares 

Number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
calculating basic earnings per share 
calculating basic earnings per share 
Effect of dilutive securities: 
Effect of dilutive securities: 
Share options 
Share options 
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used 
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used 
in calculating diluted earnings per share  
in calculating diluted earnings per share  

 4,500,000 

795,045,367 

799,545,367 

16.  AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

16.  AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Rothsay for:

Amounts received or due and receivable by Rothsay for:

  an audit or review of the financial report of the entity 

  an audit or review of the financial report of the entity 

and any other entity in the consolidated entity 

and any other entity in the consolidated entity 

  other services in relation to the entity and any other 
entity in the consolidated entity 

entity in the consolidated entity 

  other services in relation to the entity and any other 

795,045,367 

605,985,288 

605,985,288 

 4,500,000 

 13,750,000 

 13,750,000 

799,545,367 

619,735,288 

619,735,288 

CONSOLIDATED 

CONSOLIDATED 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2012 
$ 

2011 

$ 

40,500 

45,500 

40,500 

45,500 

4,000 
44,500 

4,000 
49,500 

4,000 
44,500 

4,000 

49,500 

17.  DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES  
(a)  Details of Specified Directors and Specified Executives  
(i) Specified Directors 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
(ii) Specified Executives 
Vesna Petrovic 

17.  DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES  
(a)  Details of Specified Directors and Specified Executives  
(i) Specified Directors 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
(ii) Specified Executives 
Vesna Petrovic 

Company Secretary 

Company Secretary 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Finance Director  
Non-Executive Director  

Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Finance Director  
Non-Executive Director  

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
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4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Total  remuneration  for  all  non-executive  directors,  last  voted  upon  by  shareholders  at  the  2007  AGM,  is  not  to  exceed 
$400,000 per annum and is set with reference to fees paid to other non-executive directors of comparable companies.  

Non-executive and executive directors do not receive performance related remuneration but they are eligible to participate in 
the Employee Option Scheme approved by shareholders. 

Directors do not receive any termination or retirement benefits. 

(b) Remuneration of Specified Directors /Officers  

Salary 
 & Fees 

Primary 
Cash 
Bonus 

Non 
Monetary 
benefits 

Post Employment 
Superannuation  Retirement 

Equity 
Other 
Options  Bonuses 

Total 

benefits 

50,000                 - 
50,000                 - 

             - 
             - 

                        - 
                        - 

             - 
             - 

63,726 
             - 

             -        113,726 
      50,000 
             - 

Specified 
Directors/Officers 
Henry David Kennedy 

2012 
2011 

Roy Barry Rushworth 

          2012 
          2011 
Ian Raymond (Inky) Cornelius  
(Passed away 14 July 2010) 

     550,000 
     415,833 

            - 
            - 

             - 
             - 

                        - 
                        - 

             - 
             - 

127,453 
               - 

             - 
             - 

    677,453     
    415,833     

2012 
2011 

-   
2,000   

           - 
           - 

             - 
             - 

                        - 
                        - 

             - 
             - 

               - 
               - 

               - 
               - 

-   
      2,000   

Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 

2012 
2011 

       48,000 
       25,806 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

                        - 
                        - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

      48,000 
      25,806 

Ernest Anthony Myers 

2012 
2011 
Vesna Petrovic 
2012 
2011 

       48,000 
       48,000 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

                        - 

             - 
                                  - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

      48,000 
      48,000 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

                        - 
                        - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

Total Remuneration: Specified Directors /Officers 

2012 
2011 

696,000 
541,639 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

                        - 
                        - 

             - 
             - 

191,179   
         - 

             - 
             - 

887,179 
541,639 

Mrs Petrovic received no direct remuneration from the company for her services as company secretary however during the 
year the company paid fees to Resource Services International (Aust) Pty Limited totalling $289,500 (2011: $238,000) for 
the  provision  of  corporate,  accounting  and  administration  services.    Mrs  Petrovic  is  employed  by  Resource  Services 
International (Aust) Pty Limited. See Note 20 for further information. 

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3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
         
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

(c) Remuneration options: Granted and vested during the year  

Terms & Conditions for Each Grant 

Granted 
Number 

Grant Date 

Value per 
option at 
grant date ($) 

Exercise Price per 
share ($) 

First Exercise 
Date 

Last Exercise  
Date 

Specified Directors 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Ernest Anthony Myers  
Total 

750,000 
1,500,000 
- 
- 
2,250,000 

29 Nov 11 
29 Nov 11 
- 
- 

0.08 
0.08 
- 
- 

0.1275 
0.1275 
- 
- 

29 May 12 
29 May 12 
- 
- 

28 Nov 14 
28 Nov 14 
- 
- 

(d) Option holdings of specified directors and specified executives 

Balance at 
beginning of period 
 1 July 2011 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Options Exercised/ 
(Expired) 

Specified Directors 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Total 

1,500,000 
3,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
5,500,000 

750,000 
1,500,000 
- 
- 
2,250,000 

(750,000) 
(1,500,000) 
- 
(1,000,000) 
(4,000,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

period 
30 June 2012 

1,500,000 
3,000,000 
- 
- 
4,500,000 

Net Change Other Balance at end of 

(e)  Shareholdings of Specified Directors and Specified Executives 

Ordinary Shares held in Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 
Specified Directors 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Ernest Anthony Myers 

Total 

Balance  
1 July 2011 

155,301,968 
34,764,181 
- 
- 

190,066,149 

Acquisitions 
(Disposals) 

Balance  
30 June 2012 

(22,000,366) 
571,429 
14,583 
285,715 

(21,128,639) 

133,301,602 
35,335,610 
14,583 
285,715 

168,937,510 

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Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

18.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Segment accounting policies  

The  group  has  adopted  AASB  8  Operating  Segments  which  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of 
internal reports about components of the group that are reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in order to allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

The board of Pancontinental reviews internal reports prepared as consolidated financial statements and strategic decisions of 
the group are determined upon analysis of these internal reports. During the period the group operated predominately in one 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
business  segment,  being  the  oil  and  gas  sector.  Accordingly,  under  the  management  approach  outlined  only  one  operating 
sector has been identified and no further disclosures are required in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

19.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial risk management 

Overview: 
The company and group have exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

(a) credit risk 

(b) liquidity risk 

(c) market risk 

This note presents information about the company’s and group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies 
and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. 

The  board  of  directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk  management  framework. 
Management monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the group  through regular reviews of the 
risks. 

(a) Credit risk: 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet  its 
contractual  obligations.  In  this  industry,  it  arises  principally  from  the  receivables  of  joint  venture  re-charges  and 
recuperations of cost.  For the group, it arises from receivables due from subsidiaries and re-charges to joint venture partners. 

(i) Trade and other receivables: 

The group operates predominantly in the oil and gas exploration sector; it does not have trade receivables and is therefore not 
exposed to credit risk in relation to trade receivables.  

The company’s and group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced directly and indirectly by the  individual characteristics of 
each  joint  venture.  The  balance  of  any  outstanding  amounts  is  monitored  and  payments  are  received  promptly  from  joint 
venture partners. 

(ii) Loans to subsidiaries: 

The company has provided funding to its subsidiaries by way of loans. Based on management’s review of the subsidiaries net 
tangible  asset  position  and  cash  flow  projections,  the  current  carrying  value  of  the  loans  have  been  assessed  to  be  fully 
recoverable. Repayment of these loans will occur through future business activities of each respective entity. 

58

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3 

4 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements 

19.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) 

19.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) 

Exposure to credit risk 

Exposure to credit risk 

The carrying amount of the company’s and group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

The carrying amount of the company’s and group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Impairment losses: 

Impairment losses: 

Note 

Note 

4 

4 

Carrying amount 

2012 
2012 
$ 
$ 
98,582 
98,582 
47,722,233 
47,722,233 
47,820,815 
47,820,815 

Carrying amount 
2011 
2011 
$ 
$ 
44,028 
44,028 
5,710,905 
5,710,905 
5,754,933 
5,754,933 

None of the company’s or group’s receivables are past due at 30 June 2012, (2011: nil).   

None of the company’s or group’s receivables are past due at 30 June 2012, (2011: nil).   

An  impairment  write  down  in  respect  of  inter-group  loans  and  shares  was  recognised  during  the  current  year  from  an 
An  impairment  write  down  in  respect  of  inter-group  loans  and  shares  was  recognised  during  the  current  year  from  an 
analysis of the subsidiaries respective financial positions. The total impairment write down recognised through impairment 
analysis of the subsidiaries respective financial positions. The total impairment write down recognised through impairment 
of loans to subsidiaries and shares held in subsidiaries during the current period was $27,114  (2011: $17,542). 
of loans to subsidiaries and shares held in subsidiaries during the current period was $27,114  (2011: $17,542). 

Whilst the loans were not payable at 30 June 2012 a provision for impairment based/reversed on the subsidiaries financial 
position  was  carried  forward  from  previous  periods.  The  balance  of  this  provision  may  vary  due  to  performance  of  a 
subsidiary in a given year. 

Whilst the loans were not payable at 30 June 2012 a provision for impairment based/reversed on the subsidiaries financial 
position  was  carried  forward  from  previous  periods.  The  balance  of  this  provision  may  vary  due  to  performance  of  a 
subsidiary in a given year. 

 (b) Liquidity risk: 

 (b) Liquidity risk: 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  group  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  group’s 
approach  to  managing  liquidity  is  to  ensure,  as  far  as  possible,  that  it  will  always  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its 
liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to 
the group’s reputation. 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  group  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  group’s 
approach  to  managing  liquidity  is  to  ensure,  as  far  as  possible,  that  it  will  always  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its 
liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to 
the group’s reputation. 

The  group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  cash  reserves  through  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and 
actual cash flows. 

The  group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  cash  reserves  through  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and 
actual cash flows. 

(c) Market risk: 

(c) Market risk: 

Market risk is the risk that changes in  market prices,  such as  foreign exchange rates,  interest rates and equity prices  will 
affect the group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is 
to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

Market risk is the risk that changes in  market prices,  such as  foreign exchange rates,  interest rates and equity prices  will 
affect the group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is 
to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

(i) Currency risk: 

(i) Currency risk: 

The group is exposed to currency risk on investments, and foreign currency denominated purchases in a currency other than 
the respective functional currencies of group entities, primarily the Australian dollar (AUD).  The other material currency 
that these transactions are denominated in is the (USD).  

The group is exposed to currency risk on investments, and foreign currency denominated purchases in a currency other than 
the respective functional currencies of group entities, primarily the Australian dollar (AUD).  The other material currency 
that these transactions are denominated in is the (USD).  

The  group  has  not  entered  into  any  derivative  financial  instruments  to  hedge  such  transactions  and  anticipated  future 
receipts or payments that are denominated in a foreign currency. 

The  group  has  not  entered  into  any  derivative  financial  instruments  to  hedge  such  transactions  and  anticipated  future 
receipts or payments that are denominated in a foreign currency. 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
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Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

19.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) 

19.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) 

Exposure to currency risk: 

Exposure to currency risk: 

The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date was as follows, based on notional amounts:  

The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date was as follows, based on notional amounts:  

AUD 
AUD 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Trade and other 
Trade and other 
receivables 
receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 
Net balance sheet 
Net balance sheet 
exposure 
exposure 

AUD  
AUD  
45,675,133 
45,675,133 
98,582 
98,582 

30 June 2012 
30 June 2012 
USD 
USD 
Total  
Total  
47,722,233 
47,722,233 
2,047,100 
2,047,100 
98,582 
- 
98,582 
- 

AUD  
AUD  
5,710,905 
5,710,905 
44,028 
44,028 

30 June 2011 
30 June 2011 
Total  
USD 
USD 
Total  
5,710,905 
5,710,905 
- 
- 
44,028 
- 
44,028 
- 

(235,805) 
45,537,910 

(235,805) 
45,537,910 

- 
(235,805) 
- 
2,047,100 
45,537,910 
2,047,100 

(235,805) 
45,537,910 

(187,740) 
5,567,193 

(187,740) 
5,567,193 

- 
- 

- 
(187,740) 
- 
5,567,193 

(187,740) 
5,567,193 

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year: 

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year: 

AUD : USD 

AUD : USD 

Sensitivity analysis: 

Sensitivity analysis: 

Average rate 

Average rate 
2012 
1.032 

2012 
1.032 

2011 
0.989 

2011 
0.989 

Reporting date spot rate 

Reporting date spot rate 
2012 
1.016 

2012 
1.016 

2011 
1.060 

2011 
1.060 

A 10 percent strengthening of the Australian dollar against the USD at 30 June would have increased (decreased) equity and 
profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain 
constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2011. 

A 10 percent strengthening of the Australian dollar against the USD at 30 June would have increased (decreased) equity and 
profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain 
constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2011. 

Effect in AUD 

Effect in AUD 

30 June 2012 
30 June 2012 
10% strengthening 
10% strengthening 
30 June 2011 
30 June 2011 
10% strengthening 
10% strengthening 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

Equity 

Equity 

Profit or loss 

Profit or loss 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

A 10 percent weakening of the Australian dollar against the USD at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite effect on 
the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

A 10 percent weakening of the Australian dollar against the USD at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite effect on 
the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

The  reason  that  the  sensitivity  analysis  above  had  no  effect  on  the  equity  or  profit  and  loss  of  the  company  is  that  the 
transactions in foreign currencies are predominately guarantees for exploration expenditure and would not have an effect on 
the  financial  position  of  the  company  until  their  maturity  date  and  only  then,  if  the  guarantee  is  to  be  extended  and  that 
extension is at a different AUD to USD rate. 

The  reason  that  the  sensitivity  analysis  above  had  no  effect  on  the  equity  or  profit  and  loss  of  the  company  is  that  the 
transactions in foreign currencies are predominately guarantees for exploration expenditure and would not have an effect on 
the  financial  position  of  the  company  until  their  maturity  date  and  only  then,  if  the  guarantee  is  to  be  extended  and  that 
extension is at a different AUD to USD rate. 

Interest rate risk: 
At balance date the group had exposure to interest rate risk, through its cash and equivalents held within financial institution. 

Interest rate risk: 
At balance date the group had exposure to interest rate risk, through its cash and equivalents held within financial institution. 

Variable rate instruments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Variable rate instruments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments: 

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments: 

Consolidated Carrying Amount 
30 June 2011 
30 June 2012 

Consolidated Carrying Amount 
30 June 2011 
30 June 2012 

47,722,233 

47,722,233 

5,710,905 

5,710,905 

The company and group do not account for any fixed rate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.  Therefore, a 
change in interest rates at reporting date would not affect profit or loss or equity. 

The company and group do not account for any fixed rate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.  Therefore, a 
change in interest rates at reporting date would not affect profit or loss or equity. 

4 

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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 
Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

19.   

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) 

Fair values: 

The  fair  values  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities,  together  with  the  carrying  amounts  shown  in  the  balance  sheet,  are  as 
follows: 

Consolidated 

30 June 2012 

30 June 2011 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 

Carrying 
amount 

98,582 
47,722,233 
(235,805) 
47,585,010 

Fair value 

98,582 
47,722,233 
(235,805) 
47,585,010 

Carrying 
amount 

44,028 
5,710,905 
(187,740) 
5,567,193 

Fair value 

44,028 
5,710,905 
(187,740) 
5,567,193 

The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note [ 1 ]. 

Capital Management: 

The  board’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  so  as  to  maintain  investor,  creditor  and  market  confidence  and  to 
sustain future development of the business. The board of directors monitors the return on capital, which the group defines as 
net  operating  income  divided  by  total  shareholders’  equity,  excluding  non-redeemable  preference  shares  and  minority 
interests.  

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company 
Minorities 
Equity 

Total assets 
Equity ratio in % 

Average equity 
Net Profit 
Return on Equity in % 

2012 

2011 

- 
70,800,568 

71,036,373 
99.67% 

43,124,939 
(1,805,773) 
(4.19)% 

- 
15,449,309 

15,637,049 
98.80% 

13,566,697 
(967,031) 
(7.13)% 

There were no changes in the group’s approach to capital management during the year. 

Neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    

3 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements

20.   RELATED PARTY 

20.   RELATED PARTY 
20.   RELATED PARTY 

(a) During the year the company paid fees to Resource Services International Limited, a company in which Mr Kennedy has 
a financial interest, for consulting services. The amount paid to was $50,000 (2011: $50,000). Refer note 17. 
a financial interest, for consulting services. The amount paid to was $50,000 (2011: $50,000). Refer note 17. 

(a) During the year the company paid fees to Resource Services International Limited, a company in which Mr Kennedy has 
(a) During the year the company paid fees to Resource Services International Limited, a company in which Mr Kennedy has 
a financial interest, for consulting services. The amount paid to was $50,000 (2011: $50,000). Refer note 17. 

(b) During the year the company paid fees to Resource Services International (Aust) Pty Limited, a company of which Mr 
(b) During the year the company paid fees to Resource Services International (Aust) Pty Limited, a company of which Mr 
(b) During the year the company paid fees to Resource Services International (Aust) Pty Limited, a company of which Mr 
Myers  is  a    director,  to  cover  the  provision  of  corporate,  accounting  and  administration  services.  The  amount  paid  to 
Myers  is  a    director,  to  cover  the  provision  of  corporate,  accounting  and  administration  services.  The  amount  paid  to 
Myers  is  a    director,  to  cover  the  provision  of  corporate,  accounting  and  administration  services.  The  amount  paid  to 
Resource  Services  International  (Aust)  Pty  Limited  was  $289,500  (2011:  $238,000).  Amounts  were  billed  based  on 
Resource  Services  International  (Aust)  Pty  Limited  was  $289,500  (2011:  $238,000).  Amounts  were  billed  based  on 
Resource  Services  International  (Aust)  Pty  Limited  was  $289,500  (2011:  $238,000).  Amounts  were  billed  based  on 
normal market rates for such services and were due and payable under normal payment terms. The fees are not related to 
normal market rates for such services and were due and payable under normal payment terms. The fees are not related to 
normal market rates for such services and were due and payable under normal payment terms. The fees are not related to 
the  management  of  the  company,  therefore  no  amounts  are  attributable  to  directors,  and  have  not  been  included  in 
the  management  of  the  company,  therefore  no  amounts  are  attributable  to  directors,  and  have  not  been  included  in 
the  management  of  the  company,  therefore  no  amounts  are  attributable  to  directors,  and  have  not  been  included  in 
directors’ remuneration. 
directors’ remuneration. 
directors’ remuneration. 

(c) The company has effected Directors and Officers Liability Insurance. 

(c) The company has effected Directors and Officers Liability Insurance. 
(c) The company has effected Directors and Officers Liability Insurance. 

21.    PARENT INFORMATION 

21.    PARENT INFORMATION 
21.    PARENT INFORMATION 
The Group has applied amendments to the Corporations Act (2001) which remove the requirement for the Group to lodge 
parent  entity  financial  statements.  Parent  entity  financial  statements  have  been  replaced  by  the  specific  parent  entity 
disclosures below. 

The Group has applied amendments to the Corporations Act (2001) which remove the requirement for the Group to lodge 
The Group has applied amendments to the Corporations Act (2001) which remove the requirement for the Group to lodge 
parent  entity  financial  statements.  Parent  entity  financial  statements  have  been  replaced  by  the  specific  parent  entity 
parent  entity  financial  statements.  Parent  entity  financial  statements  have  been  replaced  by  the  specific  parent  entity 
disclosures below. 
disclosures below. 

AT 30 JUNE 2012 

AT 30 JUNE 2012 
AT 30 JUNE 2012 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 
INCOME 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 
Profit/(Loss) for the period 
Profit/(Loss) for the period 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME/(LOSS)  
INCOME/(LOSS)  
INCOME/(LOSS)  

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Assets 
Assets 
Assets 
Current assets 
Current assets 
Current assets 

TOTAL  ASSETS 

TOTAL  ASSETS 
TOTAL  ASSETS 

Liabilities 
Liabilities 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Equity 
Equity 
Equity 
   Contributed equity 
   Contributed equity 
   Contributed equity 
   Reserves 
   Reserves 
   Reserves 
   Accumulated losses 
   Accumulated losses 
   Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 
TOTAL EQUITY 
TOTAL EQUITY 

  2012 

  2012 
  2012 
$ 

$ 
$ 

  2011 

  2011 
  2011 
$ 

$ 
$ 

(1,799,775) 

(1,799,775) 
(1,799,775) 

(914,717) 

(914,717) 
(914,717) 

(1,799,775) 

(1,799,775) 
(1,799,775) 

(914,717) 

(914,717) 
(914,717) 

  2012 

  2012 
  2012 
$ 

$ 
$ 

  2011 

  2011 
  2011 
$ 

$ 
$ 

47,017,877 

47,017,877 
47,017,877 

5,710,905 

5,710,905 
5,710,905 

70,923,805 

70,923,805 
70,923,805 

15,520,246 

15,520,246 
15,520,246 

232,041 
232,041 

232,041 
232,041 
232,041 
232,041 

185,740 
185,740 

185,740 
185,740 
185,740 
185,740 

95,132,106 
95,132,106 
95,132,106 
298,956 
298,956 
298,956 
(24,739,298) 
(24,739,298) 
(24,739,298) 
70,691,764 
70,691,764 
70,691,764 

38,166,253 
38,166,253 
38,166,253 
764,258 
764,258 
764,258 
(23,596,005) 
(23,596,005) 
(23,596,005) 
15,334,506 
15,334,506 
15,334,506 

4 
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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 
Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL, I state that: 

(1)   In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) the financial statements and notes of the company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i.  giving a true and fair view of the company's and consolidated entity's financial position as at 

30 June 2012 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and 

ii.  complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company  will be able to pay its debts as and  when they 
become due and payable. 

(2)  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance 
with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2012. 

On behalf of the Board 

Ernest Anthony Myers 
Director 

Perth 27 September 2012 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
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63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Audit Report

64

Annual Report 2012   |   Pancontinental oil & Gas nl

Independent Audit Report

65
Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012
65

Additional ASX Information 
Additional ASX Information

Additional information required by the ASX Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  The information is current as at 30 
September 2012.  

(a)  Distribution of equity securities 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share are: 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
and over 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares are:  

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are: 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
SUNDOWNER INTERNATIONAL LTD 
JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
CM SKYE TRUSTEES LIMITED 
DESERTFOX PTY LTD 
MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BLUE CAPITAL LIMITED 
CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD  
ROY BARRY RUSHWORTH 
BLUE CAPITAL LIMITED 
MR PETER JOHN BRUNTON 
MR ROBERT ALBERT BOAS 
P & L CAPITAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
OLD BLOOD AND GUTS PTY LTD 
QUICKSILVER ASSET PTY LTD 
MR JAMES DAVID TAYLOR 
M & M FAMILY PTY LTD 

(c)  Voting rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

Ordinary shares 

Number of holders 

394 
450 
591 
2,330 
857 
4,622 
710 

Number of shares 
88,992 
1,647,838 
5,032,216 
99,425,217 
1,042,549,833 
1,148,744,096 

1,066,830 

Listed ordinary shares 

Number of shares 

Percentage of 
ordinary shares 

162,205,244 
132,256,827 
120,840,255 
76,919,785 
49,725,091 
26,277,940 
17,210,485 
15,497,829 
14,553,334 
10,552,454 
10,232,033 
9,057,670 
9,000,000 
7,816,825 
7,525,000 
6,751,094 
6,600,000 
6,107,523 
6,100,000 
6,000,000 
701,229,389 

14.12 
11.51 
10.52 
6.7 
4.33 
2.29 
1.5 
1.35 
1.27 
0.92 
0.89 
0.79 
0.78 
0.68 
0.66 
0.59 
0.57 
0.53 
0.53 
0.52 
61.05 

66Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012
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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional ASX Information 
Additional ASX Information 
Additional ASX Information
(d) Substantial Shareholders 
(d) Substantial Shareholders 

The details of substantial shareholders as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices received by the 
The details of substantial shareholders as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices received by the 

Number of Shares 
Number of Shares 

       Company are set out below: 
       Company are set out below: 

       Sundowner International Limited, Indago Resources Limited and HSBC Custody Nominees 
       Sundowner International Limited, Indago Resources Limited and HSBC Custody Nominees 

118,499,351 
118,499,351 

       Roy Barry Rushworth and CM Skye Trustees Limited as trustee for the Mulberry Trust 
       Roy Barry Rushworth and CM Skye Trustees Limited as trustee for the Mulberry Trust 

34,764,181  
34,764,181  

(e) Permit Schedule 
(e) Permit Schedule 

Permits and Licence Interests 
Permits and Licence Interests 
Petroleum prospects 
Petroleum prospects 
Western Australia 
Western Australia 
Western Australia 

Kenya  
Kenya 
Kenya  

Namibia 

Namibia 
Namibia 

Permit  reference 
Permit  reference 

L15 
L15 
L15 
EP 104 (R1) 
EP 104 (R1) 
EP 104 (R1) 
EP 110 
EP 110 
EP 110 
EP 424 
EP 424 
EP 424 
L6 
L6 
L6 
L8  
L8 
L10A 
L8 
L10B 
EL 0037 
L10A 
L10A 

L10B 
L10B 
EL 0037 
EL 0037 

Interest 
Interest 

12 % 
12 %
12 % 
10 % 
10 %
10 % 
38.462% 
38.462%
38.462% 
38.462% 
38.462%
38.462% 
40% 
40%
40% 
15%
15% 
15%
15% 
15%
95%
15% 
15% 

15% 
15% 
95% 
95% 

Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012
Pancontinental oil & Gas nl   |   Annual Report 2012

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL Annual Report 2012    
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PANCONTINENTAL OIL & GA

S N

L  –  

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

2

0

1

2

288 Stirling Street
Perth  WA  6000
Telephone: +61 8 9227 3220
Fax: +61 8 9227 3211