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FY2013 Annual Report · Pancontinental Energy NL
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PANCONTINENTAL OIL & GA

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Corporate Information

ABN  95 003 029 543

Directors
Henry David Kennedy (Non-Executive Chairman)
Roy Barry Rushworth (Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer)
Ernest Anthony Myers (Executive Finance Director)
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin (Non-Executive Director)

Company Secretary
Vesna Petrovic

Registered Office  
288 Stirling Street
Perth  WA  6000
Telephone: +61 8 9227 3220
Fax: +61 8 9227 3211

Share Register
Advanced Share Registry Services 
PO Box 1156  
Nedlands   WA   6909 
Telephone: +61 8  9389 8033

Auditors
Rothsay Chartered Accountants
Level 1, Lincoln House
4 Ventnor Avenue
West Perth   WA   6005

Internet Address & Contact
www.pancon.com.au
info@pancon.com.au

ASX Code
PCL

Contents

Chairman’s Review 
Review of Operations 
Directors’ Report  
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Corporate Governance Statement  
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Financial Position  
Statement of Changes in Equity 
Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration  
Independent Audit Report  
ASX Additional Information 

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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Review

Pancontinental  has  advanced  its  projects  significantly  this  year  against  a  backdrop  of  slower 
activity in the resources sector and in equity markets. Your Company has positioned itself for what 
we expect to be an exciting year ahead in regions where active hydrocarbon systems have only 
recently been proven and where we expect to commence major drilling programmes in 2014. The 
Company is financially healthy, with some $33.8 million in cash reserves at year end. 

Pancontinental is in a unique position in two of the world’s newest oil and gas frontiers, namely 
offshore East Africa with its Kenyan projects, and offshore southwestern Africa in Namibia. Both 
regions are potentially game-changers on a global scale. We believe that the industry, including 
Pancontinental,  is  making  good  progress  to  unlock  these  regions  as  major  new  hydrocarbon 
provinces. These are vast areas by international standards and historic finds have been made in 
the last eighteen months, with active hydrocarbon systems being proven in both regions.

The  East  African  margin  continues  to  host  major  gas  discoveries  offshore  Mozambique  and 
southern Tanzania. Pancontinental is exploring in the northern part of the East African margin and 
here we have four exploration areas offshore Kenya, covering a total area of some 20,000 square 
kilometres. 

In our Kenya projects L10A and L10B, operated by Britain’s BG Group plc (“BG”), using our two 
3D seismic surveys we have identified a number of drillable prospects. We expect the first well 
of a two well drilling programme to commence in these projects early in 2014. The most likely 
target is one of a number of Miocene Reefs. Around the world such reefs have a notable record of 
trapping hydrocarbons, and BG is pursuing the L10 reefs as oil, rather than gas, objectives.

In one of our other offshore Kenyan areas, L6, the 3D seismic programme that we carried out 
in 2012 has now yielded several Prospects for possible drilling. We are seeking a farminee to 
participate in the drilling that we are currently planning for 2014. 

One  of  the  main  Prospects  in  L6  is  the  large  Kifaru  Prospect.  This  is  an  outstanding  stacked 
Miocene Reef prospect, with potential to contain some 170 million barrels of recoverable oil as 
a best estimate by the L6 operator FAR Limited. There is excellent follow-up in the similar Kifaru 
West Prospect, also mapped on 3D seismic, as well as a number of other Miocene Reefs that 
have yet to be covered by 3D. 

An  oil  discovery  in  any  one  of  the  reefs,  either  in  L6  or  elsewhere,  would  open  an  entire  new 
and potentially highly productive play off the Kenyan coast. Pancontinental holds interests over 
roughly three quarters of the reef trend offshore Kenya and currently has more than twenty-five of 
the reefs mapped as Prospects and Leads in its portfolio.

During the reporting year the Company made the Mbawa 1 gas discovery in L8 offshore Kenya, 
and  I  reported  on  this  in  the  previous Annual  Report.  This  is  the  first-ever  discovery  offshore 
Kenya and the first discovery of any kind in the northern part of the East African offshore margin. 
The importance of the Mbawa discovery is multi-fold. Well data analysis indicates an opportunity 
for oil, rather than gas, at deeper levels and the joint venture continues to look to deeper targets 
for a next well. 

The year ahead will be an exciting one for oil and gas exploration in Kenya. The string of world 
class discoveries further south offshore Mozambique and Tanzania started in a similar way to our 
first Kenyan discovery, and we have good reason to be extremely enthusiastic about the future 
for oil discoveries here. As in virtually all frontier areas, the first discoveries pave the way for often 
more successful future exploration. 

Turning from East Africa to the other side of the African continent, one of Pancontinental’s key 
achievements, and a significant milestone in managing its risk profile and conserving funds was 
the farm-out of our major Namibian project, EL 0037, to Tullow Oil plc (“Tullow”) in September 2013. 

1 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Chairman’s Review

Pancontinental will have a free carry of 30% through extensive 3D and 2D seismic campaigns, 
as well as drilling by Tullow should a suitable prospect be defined. Before the Tullow farmin, the 
Company increased its interest to 95% by the purchase of 10% from our joint venture partner 
Paragon Oil & Gas (Pty) Ltd in July 2012. 

The  Tullow  farmin  has  no  “caps”,  meaning  that  Pancontinental  will  not  have  any  overhanging 
financial  exposure  for  the  exploration  work  under  the  farmout.  Pancontinental  estimates  that 
Tullow’s total farmin expenditure could be as much as $130 million.

The  Namibian  EL0037  area  is  very  large,  at  approximately  17,000  square  kilometres,  and 
numerous large geological Leads have already been identified.

The farmout came after the first oil recovery ever offshore Namibia during the year just to the south 
of EL 0037, by HRT in its Wingat-1 well. The proving of an oil generating system in the Central 
Walvis  Basin  must  not  be  underestimated.  HRT  also  reported  good  mature  source  rocks  and, 
under our interpretation, some of Pancontinental’s channel and turbidite sandstone objectives are 
positioned to be fed directly with oil from these mature source rocks. 

Tullow is a highly successful oil finder, particularly in Africa, and it is very pleasing to see that Tullow 
has  recognised  Pancontinental’s  exploration  concepts  in  Namibia  and  joined  the  Company’s 
efforts in Block EL 0037. 

Looking forward in EL 0037, we expect to see the first 3D seismic acquired by Tullow in early 
2014.

In Australia, our projects continue to be advanced as a lower priority in our predominantly African 
portfolio; however our Canning Basin projects have been given some encouragement by significant 
discoveries elsewhere in the Basin. 

Pancontinental is widely recognised in the industry for its efforts in Africa. It is one of only a few 
junior oil and gas companies to successfully compete with, as well as participate alongside, some 
of the world’s most notable petroleum companies. 

In summary, Pancontinental has been successful in progressing its projects while the regions in 
which it operates are further de-risked. Your Company continues to be prudently managed from a 
capital and risk perspective. The outcome of the Mbawa well in Kenya particularly leaves us with 
a very high degree of optimism for all of our Kenyan projects and we continue to be regarded as 
one of the most notable junior explorers on the African scene. We look forward to building on this 
in the coming year.

We have an excellent asset portfolio and intend to use our strong funding position, our established 
relationships  with  major  petroleum  companies  and  our  well  defined  exploration  programme  to 
generate a strong outcome for all shareholders.

HD (David) Kennedy,

Chairman

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL

2 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Review of Operations

    Pancontinental Projects 

Asset 

Kenya L6 

Kenya L8 

PCL% 

Sq Km 

Partner 

Operator 

5,010 

FAR 60% 

FAR 

40% 

15% 

5,115 

Kenya L10A 

15% 

4,962 

Kenya L10B 

15% 

5,585 

    Apache 50% 
* 
    Origin 20% 
    Tullow 15% 

BG Group 40% 
PTTEP 25% 
Premier 20% 

BG Group 45% 
PTTEP 15% 
Premier 25% 

Apache 

BG Group 

BG Group 

Asset 

PCL% 

Sq Km 

Operator 

Carnarvon 
Basin EP424 
EP 110 

Canning Basin 
EP 104 / R1, 
L15 

38.5% 
38.5% 

11.11% 
12.0% 

79 
750 

736 

Strike Energy 

Buru Energy 

* 

* 

AUSTRALIA 

KENYA 

* 
* 

* 

NAMIBIA 

Asset 

Namibia  
EL 0037 

PCL% 

Sq Km 

Partner 

Operator 

30% 
post 
year end 

17,295 
(3 Blocks) 

Tullow 65% 
Paragon 5% 

Tullow Oil 

* 

At an Operating Committee Meeting held on 10th October 
Apache indicated their intention to withdraw from the block. 

3 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Review of Operations

Block 

Block 
Kenya L6 

Kenya L6 
Kenya L8 

Kenya L8 
Kenya L10A 
Kenya L10A 
Kenya L10B 
Kenya L10B 
Namibia  EL 0037  
Namibia  EL 0037  

EP 424 (Australia) 
EP 424 (Australia) 
EP 110 (Australia) 
EP 110 (Australia) 
EP 104 / R1 (Australia) 
EP 104 / R1 (Australia) 

L15 (Australia) 
L15 (Australia) 

Area  
 (km2) 
Area  
 (km2) 
5,010 

5,010 
5,115 

5,115 
4,962 
4,962 
5,585 
5,585 
17,295 
17,295 

79 
79 
750 
750 
736 
736 

150 
150 

PCL Interest 
(%) 
PCL Interest 
(%) 
40.0% 

Operator  
(%) 
Operator  
ASSET SUMMARY
(%) 
FAR Limited(60%) 
FAR Limited(60%) 
Apache (50%) 

40.0% 
15.0% 

Partners  
 (%) 
Partners  
 (%) 

FAR Limited (60%) 

FAR Limited (60%) 

 Apache (50%) Origin Energy (20%), Tullow (15%) 
*
Apache (50%) Origin Energy (20%), Tullow (15%) 

BG (40%) PTTEP (25%), Premier (20%) 

BG (40%) PTTEP (25%), Premier (20%) 

BG (45%) PTTEP (15%), Premier (25%) 

BG (45%) PTTEP (15%), Premier (25%) 

Tullow Oil (65%) 
Paragon (Local Partner) (5%) 

Tullow Oil (65%) 
Paragon (Local Partner) (5%) 

Strike Energy (61.5%) 

Strike Energy (61.5%) 

Strike Energy (61.5%) 

Strike Energy (61.5%) 

Buru Energy (43.28%) Emerald Gas (14.17%), 
Buru Energy (43.28%) Emerald Gas (14.17%), 
Gulliver (16.44%), FAR (8.89%), Indigo Oil (6.11%) 
Gulliver (16.44%), FAR (8.89%), Indigo Oil (6.11%) 

Buru Energy (15.5%) Gulliver (49%), FAR (12%), 
Indigo Oil (11.5%) 

Buru Energy (15.5%) Gulliver (49%), FAR (12%), 
Indigo Oil (11.5%) 

*

At an Operating Committee Meeting held on 
10th October Apache indicated their intention 
to withdraw from the block.  

15.0% 
15.0% 
15.0% 
15.0% 
15.0% 
30.0% 
30.0% 

38.5% 
38.5% 
38.5% 
38.5% 
11.11% 
11.11% 

Apache (50%) 
BG (40%) 
BG (40%) 
BG (45%) 
BG (45%) 

Tullow Oil (65%) 
Tullow Oil (65%) 

Strike Energy (61.5%) 
Strike Energy (61.5%) 
Strike Energy (61.5%) 
Strike Energy (61.5%) 
Buru Energy (43.28%) 
Buru Energy (43.28%) 

12.00% 
12.00% 

Buru Energy (15.5%) 
Buru Energy (15.5%) 

HIGHLIGHTS

Namibia EL 0037 – Pancontinental Farmed out 65% to Tullow Oil plc for 2D and 3D Seismic and 
Drilling. Tullow becomes EL 0037 Operator. 

Namibia EL 0037 – Pancontinental increased its interest from 85% to 95% by a purchase from 
Paragon Oil & Gas in July 2012.

Namibia EL 0037 – Independent assessment of potential for 8.7 Billion Barrels Prospective Oil 
Resources (Pmean). 

Kenya L10A & L10B – 3D and 2D seismic surveys identify multiple Prospects including extensive 
Miocene Reefs. Preparations under way for two wells in 2014.

Kenya L8 – Mbawa-1 gas discovery September 2012; the first hydrocarbon discovery offshore 
northern East Africa. 

Kenya L6 - Kifaru, Kifaru West and Tembo Prospects fully mapped on 3D. Farminee now sought 
for drilling. 

Corporate - Available funds of $33.8 million, 30 June 2013.

Pancontinental continues to assess a number of acquisition and new venture opportunities with 
a primary African focus.

4 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

    
 
    
Review of Operations

INTERNATIONAL

KENYA

Pancontinental’s Strategy Offshore Kenya
Kenya’s stable legal and fiscal regimes and Pancontinental’s strong acreage position place the 
company very favourably in the East African region.

Offshore East Africa has become an industry focus through recent major deepwater gas discoveries 
offshore Tanzania and Mozambique.

Pancontinental  proposes  that  the  prime  areas  to  develop  good  oil  source  rocks,  and  to  have 
these fully mature to generate oil, is the restricted environment where the Tana River delta carried 
sediments and nutrients into the deep troughs inboard of the Davie Walu Ridge.

Tana River Delta Concept 

The Tana River delta developed inboard from the Davie - Walu Ridge into the Tembo and Maridadi Troughs 

Restricted depositional environments,  from the Jurassic to Tertiary 

Pancontinental recognised  this opportunity early and acquired exploration licences 

Residual Gravity Map  
Coastal & Offshore Kenya 

KENYA 

R 
L6 

L8 

L10A 

L10B 

L5 

L7 

L12 

L11A 

L11B 

Tana River feeds 
sediment into the 
offshore troughs 

KENYA 

Tertiary 
carbonate shelf 
and reefs 

L6 

L8 

Davie  - Walu Ridge restricts 
depositional environment , 
directing  Tana delta to the 
south 

L10A 

L10B 

Tana River  Delta 
progrades to the 
South 

Schematic of Cretaceous  
      and Tertiary Deposition 

Figure 1 - Tana River Delta Concept

Pancontinental  has  identified  a  major  oil  and  gas  play  offshore  Kenya  and  has  acquired  four 
licence areas. Pancontinental participated in the first-ever discovery, the Mbawa gas discovery, in 
September 2012 (Pancontinental 15%).

5 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
Review of Operations

Offshore Kenya (cid:177) Pancontinental Licence  Areas 

Pancontinental has four licence areas offshore Kenya covering 20,672 sq km (5,108,162 acres) 

Mbawa Gas discovery (2012) and Kubwa oil shows (2013)  prove working oil and gas systems offshore Kenya 

L6  
 5,010 sq km  (Reinstated)         

Pancontinental 40% 

L8  
 5,115 sq km 

Pancontinental 15%* 

L10A 
 4,962 sq km     

Pancontinental 15% 

L10B  
  5,585 sq km     

Pancontinental 15%

Mbawa 1     
Gas Discovery Sept  2012 

Kubwa 1    April 2013 
(cid:179)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:81)-commercial Oil 
shows in reservoir -
(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:171)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
presence of a working 
(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:180) 

L6 

FAR 

Kiboko 1     
Drilling April- Aug 2013 

3

Figure 2 - Pancontinental’s Licence Areas offshore Kenya

Pancontinental has extended its strategy of exploring for oil to the south of the L8 and L6 blocks 
by acquiring the L10 blocks in 2011. The new blocks cover the same deep Tertiary troughs that 
the company interprets to be oil-generating in L8 and L6.

Pancontinental  has  participated  in  five  3D  surveys  offshore  Kenya  and  these  have  generated 
numerous prospects and leads. 

The  Mbawa  gas  discovery  is  only  the  first  to  be  drilled  out  of  numerous  prospects  and  leads 
in  Pancontinental’s  four  licence  areas  offshore  Kenya.  The  Mbawa  discovery  establishes  the 
existence of a working hydrocarbon system offshore Kenya. The source material of the gas is 
interpreted to be a thermally mature mixed gas and oil-prone source and this means that oil may 
also have been generated. 

Pancontinental is well funded for exposure to up to four offshore Kenyan wells directly (one well 
depends on the completion of farmout in Block L6) over the coming 12-18 months.

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Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
Review of Operations

Prospects and Leads Offshore Kenya 

Figure 3 - Schematic of Prospects and Leads offshore Kenya (Not definitive)

KENYA
BLOCK L8 OFFSHORE LAMU BASIN
Pancontinental 15%

Licence area L8 covers 5,114.9 sq km offshore Kenya in water depths from 100m to 1,300m. L8 
holds the Mbawa gas discovery made in September 2012. 

Mbawa 1 Discovery
The Mbawa Prospect, drilled during August and September 2012, is the first well on the numerous 
prospects  and  leads  in  Pancontinental’s  four  licence  areas  offshore  Kenya.  The  interpreted 
extensive deep oil and gas generating “kitchen” near the Prospect extends to the north into area 
L6 and south into L10A and L10B. 

7 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Review of Operations

Mbawa 1 is the first ever Natural Gas discovery and the first ever hydrocarbon (oil or gas) discovery 
offshore Kenya. The three discovery zones have 51.8 net metres (~170 feet) of natural gas pay 
with favourable reservoir characteristics (porosity approximately 24%). 

The discovery was on a single culmination on the southern extremity of the Mbawa structure and 
the potential of the remainder of the structure remains to be assessed. 

The Mbawa 1 exploration well was spudded in August 2012 and drilled to a TD of 3,151m MD. 
The well was plugged and abandoned according to the drilling programme and has been left in a 
state that allows re-entry.

The well proves the existence of a working hydrocarbon system that, in the case of the Mbawa 
gas, is interpreted to be derived from a mature Type II (gas / oil) source. 

L8 Prospects and Leads 
The extensive 3D seismic surveys in L8 have generated a large number of prospects and leads. 
These are shown in Figure 4 below.

Kenya L8 Prospects and Leads 

Figure 4 - Kenya L8 Prospects and Leads

8 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Review of Operations

L8 - Forward Exploration Programme
Following the Mbawa 1 discovery a major, second, deeper play type has yet to be tested. The 
deeper play is regarded as being oil prone, rather than gas prone. The L8 Joint Venture has yet 
to make a formal decision on the second well.

The Kipungu Prospect (formerly the “Tai Prospect”) is amongst a number of main prospects under 
consideration  for  drilling.  The  Kipungu  Prospect  is  the  updip  extremity  of  an  interpreted  large 
channel and “fan” system that extends to the south.

Kipungu and similar follow-up prospects are Lower Cretaceous channel and turbidite sandstone 
plays (“Tai Sands”) that are deeper than the gas discovery sands in Mbawa 1 and are considered 
to be in a separate petroleum system that is more favourable to trap oil (see Figure 5 below).

Kipungu  Prospect- Follow Up to Mbawa 
     220 Million Bbls Oil Potential (P Mean) 

Detachment  Level 

------------- 
  2 Km 

  130 m 

-
-
-
-
-

Tai Sands 

Cretaceous Faulting 

Seismic Cross Section through Tai Prospect 

Figure 5 - Seismic Cross Section through Kipungu (Tai) Prospect

Oil remains Pancontinental’s prime focus offshore Kenya and the deeper levels and numerous 
other  prospects  at  various  levels  remain  untested  and  are  the  subject  of  current  exploration 
work.

KENYA
BLOCKS L10A & L10B OFFSHORE LAMU BASIN 
Pancontinental 15%

The L10A and L10B Blocks have respective areas of 4,962.03 sq km and 5,585.35 sq km and 
water depths of 200 to 1,900m, which is easily within the reach of modern drilling and development 
technology.  Pancontinental  joined  the  UK  major  BG  Group  plc  (“BG”),  Premier  Oil  plc  and  PT 
Exploration and Production Public Company Limited (following its takeover of Cove Energy plc) 
in the award of the two Production Sharing Contracts L10A and L10B in 2011. 

9 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
Review of Operations

With  BG  as  operator,  the  Joint  Venture  has  undertaken  an  aggressive  exploration  programme 
leading to future drilling in this highly promising exploration province. 

The L10A and L10B joint venture completed a second 3D survey in the western portion of the 
licence areas in January 2013. The joint venture now has excellent 3D coverage totalling 4,872 
square kilometres over a large number of leads and prospects.

The two 3D surveys cover the areas shown below in Figure 6. The latest survey covers a cluster 
of Miocene reefs and the large Crombec Lead. These leads are possible drilling targets.

Prospects and Leads
In the western sector of the L10A and L10B areas, the joint venture operator BG has mapped a 
number of very large leads for further work and possible drilling.

Kenya L10A & L10B   Prospects & Leads

      L10A & L10B EXPLORATION

Numerous Prospects and Leads

Multiple Play Types

Opportunity for multiple follow-ups over large area

Extensive 3D coverage

Aggressive Exploration Programme led by BG Group

L10A & L10B PROSPECTS AND LEADS MAP

Mombasa

Sunbird

L10A

Turaco

Chatterer

KENYA

---------------
0          Km        20

Longclaw

Hoopoe

Prospects and Leads

(cid:41)

>20 Main closures

(cid:41) Miocene reefs -

Sunbird, Chatterer, 
Turaco, Babbler etc

(cid:41) Crombec  550 sq km

(cid:41) Numerous other 
Outboard clastic 
prospects

Multiple Play Types

(cid:41) Miocene Reefs

Babbler

L10B

3D Area 
2,289 sq km

Crombec

Akalat

Francolin

3D Area 
2,583 sq km 

Pipit

(cid:41)

Tertiary & Cretaceous 
Channels

(cid:41) Cretaceous anticlines

Weaver 
East

Extensive 3D Coverage

Weaver

(cid:41)

3D surveys totalling  
~ 4,800 sq km

(cid:41) Plus extensive 2D 

data

Figure 6 - Kenya L10A and L10B Prospects and Leads Map

10 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Review of Operations

The largest Leads targeted by the new 3D survey in the western sector are-

(i) A cluster of more than 10 interpreted Miocene Reefs. Miocene reefs are known globally to have 
very high per-well production potential.  The L10 reefs are in water depths of approximately 500m 
and within 50km of the major Kenyan port of Mombasa. 

(ii) The Crombec Prospect is a large anticline in the western sector of the areas. Crombec has 
four-way dip closure from the Tertiary to the Lower Jurassic. It has sands onlapping the crest,  
indicating a likely growth structure. 

In  the  eastern  sector  of  the  areas,  mapping  continues  on  a  number  of  Prospects.  Two  of  the 
diverse play types are-

(i) An extensive system of Tertiary channels. The Tertiary section holds most of the gas discovered 
to date offshore Mozambique and Tanzania. The channels in L10A and L10B may be gas charged, 
possibly representing a very large resource.

(ii) Structural Leads in the Tertiary to Cretaceous section. Some of the Leads are dip reversals 
associated  with  faults.  These  have  stacked  potential  within  Tertiary  stacked  channels  and 
Cretaceous thrust and sub-thrust plays.

Kenya L10A & L10B  Prospects & Leads 

Sunbird Prospect 

(cid:135) Stacked reefs developed over 

Turaco Prospect 

carbonate platform 

Miocene Reef Prospects 

Babbler Prospect 

(cid:135)

 Multiple follow (cid:177)ups 

(cid:135) Highly productive global 

analogues 

(cid:135) Various drill depths & sizes

(cid:135)

Full 3D coverage 

    Crombec Prospect  
Very large Cretaceous 
anticline  ---  550 sq km 

(cid:135)

(cid:135) Multiple potential shoreface 
and deepwater sandstone 
reservoirs  

(cid:135)

(cid:135)

Onlap  /  pinchouts  at  various 
levels 

Fully covered by 3D 

Interpreted   underlying 
Eocene source rocks 

Crombec  
Prospect 

Figure 7 - Seismic Cross-Sections through Miocene Reefs and Crombec Prospects

11 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
Review of Operations

Drilling Plans

A number of Prospects and play types have been mapped and the two major series of prospects 
are  Miocene  reefs  and  clastic  (sandstone)  plays.  Three  main  Miocene  reefs  have  been  fully 
mapped using 3D seismic data - Turaco, Sunbird and Babbler.

The L10A and L10B joint ventures are planning a two well drilling programme commencing early 
2014. 

Subject  to  Joint  Venture  approval  it  is  expected  that  one  of  three  fully  mapped  Miocene  reef 
prospects will be the first well in the drilling campaign in 2014.

The location of further drilling will be determined by additional 3D mapping and the outcome of 
the first well.

KENYA
BLOCK L6 OFFSHORE / ONSHORE LAMU BASIN
Pancontinental 40%

The L6 area is the northernmost of Pancontinental’s four areas offshore Kenya.

L6 covers 5,010 sq km (following a reinstatement of relinquished acreage) with about one quarter 
onshore and the rest offshore to 400 meters water depth. 

L6 is areally and geologically continuous to L8 with a deep sedimentary section extending from 
the Tertiary to at least the Jurassic. L6 lies in the Lamu Basin and within the Tana River delta, 
north of recent world-scale natural gas discoveries off the coasts of Mozambique and Tanzania.

Following encouraging hydrocarbon generation and migration studies, the joint venture is exploring 
the offshore portion of the licence area. A deep central graben in this area is considered to be an 
oil and gas “source kitchen” and potential hydrocarbon trapping prospects have been identified 
immediately adjacent to this area.

The largest prospect is the Kifaru Prospect in water depths of 80m to 100m in the southwest of the 
L6 area. This prospect and several others have been covered by a 3D seismic survey.

The L6 joint venture is operated by FAR Limited (ASX: FAR). The L6 joint venture group intends 
to secure a farminee for drilling.

Completion of Kifaru 3D Offshore Seismic Survey                                                 
The Kifaru 3D seismic survey acquisition was completed in offshore Kenya during July 2012. The 
survey  covered  778  sq  km  over  several  prospects,  including  the  primary  Kifaru  Prospect,  in  a 
southern portion of the L6 area.

12 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

                                                                                                 
Review of Operations

Prospective Resource Estimates
According  to  an  assessment  by  operator  FAR  Limited,  the  L6  area  has  potential  to  contain 
approximately 3.7 billion barrels of oil or 10.2 trillion cubic feet of gas prospective resources on a 
gross, un-risked, best-estimate basis.

The three prospects covered by new 3D seismic (Kifaru, Kifaru West and Tembo) have combined 
potential  for  approximately  630  million  barrels  of  oil  on  an  un-risked,  best  estimate,  undivided 
100% basis.

Pancontinental’s 40% share of the total Gross Prospective Resources is 1.5 billion barrels of oil 
or 4.09 trillion cubic feet of gas on the same basis.

The details of the prospective resource estimates are shown in Table 1 below:

Play

Prospect
Prospects defined on 3D seismic
Kifaru
Kifaru West
Tembo

Miocene reef
Miocene reef
Eocene clastics

Prospects defined on 2D seismic
11 Prospects
13 Prospects
6 Prospects

Miocene reef
Eocene clastics
Late Cretaceous clastics

Unrisked Prospective Resources 
Best Estimate
Oil (mmbbls) Gas (bcf) Oil (mmbbls) Gas (bcf) Oil (mmbbls) Gas (bcf)

High Estimate

Low Estimate

34
30
91

297
451
21

104
87
227

821
1,287
101

178
130
327

517
388
807

849
545
1,212

2,321
1,579
2,907

1,249
1,743
126

3,461
4,515
547

5,194
6,582
684

14,032
16,132
2,808

Total Gross

925

2,627

3,754

10,235

15,066

39,779

Table 1: Table of L6 Unrisked Prospective Resource Estimates 

From the new 3D data three prospects have been mapped, Tembo, Kifaru and Kifaru West, with 
prospective oil equivalent resources of 327, 178 and 130 million barrels respectively (un-risked 
best estimate, 100% basis).

In a gas-only case the respective volumes are 807, 517 and 388 billion cubic feet. The chance of 
a discovery has been assessed at 21%, 19% and 18% respectively. 

The  Kifaru  Prospect  and  Kifaru  West  Prospects  are  interpreted  to  be  large  stacked  Miocene 
reefs, with interpreted good lateral and top seals and close proximity to mature Eocene source 
rocks. Tembo is a large tilted fault block trap, with interpreted sandstone reservoirs at a number 
of levels.

L6 Prospect Inventory 
A number of oil and gas play types and prospects have been mapped and it is on this basis that 
the location of the first exploration well will be selected (See Figure 8 below).

Following the reinstatement of a previously relinquished area, re-examination of 2D seismic data 
has revealed a cluster of interpreted Miocene Reefs that will be subject to further mapping. These 
reefs are on trend and north of the Kifaru Prospect.

The L6 Joint Venture is in a strong position to secure a farminee partner for drilling.

13 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
                   
          
                 
          
                 
      
                   
            
                 
          
                 
      
                   
          
                 
          
             
      
                 
          
             
      
             
    
                 
      
             
      
             
    
                   
          
                 
          
                 
      
                 
      
             
    
           
    
Review of Operations

Figure 8 -  L6 Prospects and Leads Map

Several  major  prospects  have  potential  in  excess  of  100  million  barrels  recoverable  oil  or  0.5 
trillion cubic feet of gas. Eight prospects have been mapped in five clusters:

(cid:118)(cid:0)

(cid:118)(cid:0)

(cid:118)(cid:0)
(cid:118)(cid:0)

The Kifaru Prospects in the southwest of the block in water depths of 60 metres (Kifaru West) 
and 100 metres (Kifaru East). These Prospects are now one of the main focuses of exploration 
work;
The Kiboko and Nyati clusters are large and well situated in water depths from 100 metres to 
350 metres;
The Chui Prospects are large features in near-shore water depths up to 120 metres; and
The Kudu Prospect, being onshore, is located where a smaller gas or oil discovery could be 
readily commercialised.

14 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Review of Operations

Figure 9 - Seismic Cross Section through Kifaru Prospect

The Kifaru Prospect, a Miocene reef accumulation, has been assessed by L6 operator FAR to 
have potential to contain approximately 178 Million Barrels of recoverable oil (Best Estimate 
Unrisked Prospective Resource).
Kenya L6 (cid:177) Kifaru & Tembo Prospects 

    KIFARU WEST PROSPECT 
Miocene reef play

(cid:135)

    KIFARU PROSPECT 
Miocene reef play 

(cid:135)

(cid:135)

130 MmBbls OR 388 Bcf 
Unrisked Recoverable Prospective 
Resource (Best Estimate) 

(cid:135)

178  MmBbls  OR  517  Bcf 
Unrisked  Recoverable  Prospective 
Resource (Best Estimate) 

                 TEMBO PROSPECT  

(cid:135)

(cid:135)

Eocene sand play 

327 MmBbls OR  807 Bcf  
Unrisked Recoverable Prospective 
Resource (Best Estimate) 

Kifaru 

Kifaru West 

Tembo 

Figure 10 - Kenya L6 -Maps of Kifaru, Kifaru West and Tembo Prospects

15 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations

The similar Kifaru West Prospect has potential for 130 Million Barrels. A number of other possible 
Miocene Reefs have been identified  to the north of the Kifaru area.

L6 Forward Programme
With the increasing recognition of the hydrocarbon potential offshore Kenya, the L6 joint venture 
is seeking a farminee for drilling. 

Planning has commenced for drilling in 2014. The location, timing, depth and stratigraphy of the 
well will be determined after final interpretation of the 3D seismic data and discussions with any 
farminee.

NAMIBIA

EL 0037 OFFSHORE WALVIS BASIN
Pancontinental 30% (post year end)

Petroleum Exploration Licence No. 0037 (“EL 0037”) covers 17,295 sq km (4.2 million acres) in 
water depths extending to 1,800m in the Walvis Basin offshore northern Namibia. Before farmout 
to Tullow in September 2013 the licence was held by Pancontinental (95%) and Paragon Oil & 
Gas (Pty) Ltd (“Paragon”) (5%).

Pancontinental and co-venturer Paragon were awarded the 0037 Exploration Licence on 28 June 
2011 and a corresponding Production Agreement was signed on 4 July 2011 (also effective 28 
June 2011). 

Offshore Namibia (cid:177) Pancontinental Areas 

Large Exploration Area 

(cid:135)

(cid:135)

(cid:135)

EL  0037  covers  17,295  sq  km  (4,273,687 
acres) over 3  blocks 

Pancontinental 30% Free Carried 
Tullow  65%    and  Operator  under  farmin 
(September 2013)  

EL 0037 Prospective Resource*  estimated at- 

(cid:135)

(cid:135)

8.7 billion barrels of oil or 

11 primary Leads 

High Level of Activity  

(cid:135)

(cid:135)

Up to 5 wells drilled by others 2013/14 
Neighbour  HRT  drilled    first  oil   recovery 
with Wingat -1 in May 2013 

Multiple Potential  

(cid:135)

(cid:135)

(cid:135)

(cid:49)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:77)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:47)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3) 

Multiple Play types 
Good 2D coverage 

Exploration 

(cid:135)

Mapping,  3D  and  2D  planned  before 
drilling 

* Pmean estimated by DeGolyer and MacNaughton 

Figure 11 – Offshore Namibia Licence Map

16 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
       
 
 
 
Review of Operations

Pancontinental  increased  its  interest  from  85%  to  95%  through  a  purchase  of  10%  from  co-
venturer Paragon in July 2012.

Pancontinental farmed out to Tullow in September 2013, thereby reducing its interest to 30% and 
under conditions that will see it free carried through extensive 3D and 2D seismic programmes 
and a possible exploration well.

Regional Activities 
Offshore Namibia is part of the plate tectonic “conjugate” of offshore Brazil, where world-scale oil 
and gas discoveries have been made in recent years and it lies on the West African continental 
margin adjacent to Angola, where there have also been many major oil discoveries. 

Offshore Namibia is an extension of the West African continental margin and in Pancontinental’s 
opinion  offshore  Namibia  has  the  potential  to  hold  very  large  oil  and  gas  reserves  and  it  is 
significantly under-explored. 

On  20  May  2013  it  was  announced  that  the  Wingat-1  well  adjacent  to  EL  0037  proved  well-
developed mature marine source rocks and a recovery of 1.8 litres of light oil from poorly-developed 
reservoir rocks. For the first time, the reported oil recovery and source rocks verified a working oil 
system in the Walvis Basin.

Pancontinental’s EL 0037 licence area and HRT’s PEL 23 area are contiguous over the “Inner 
Graben” that is interpreted by Pancontinental to be a main regional oil generating zone and one 
of the most critical factors to finding commercial oil offshore Namibia. 

The  Wingat-1  is  located  in  Petroleum  Exploration  Licence  23  (“PEL-23”),  in  the  Walvis  Basin, 
immediately south of Pancontinental’s EL 0037 area. 

On 20 May 2013, HRT announced – 
(cid:118)(cid:0)

The Wingat-1 well, spudded on March 25, was drilled in a water depth of approximately 
1,005 meters and reached a final depth of 5,000 meters; 
Oil was found, although not in commercial volumes; 4 samples of oil of 450cc each were 
recovered;
The recovered oil is Light Oil (38
Two well-developed source rocks, rich in organic carbon, have been penetrated and both 
are within the oil-generating window; 
Several thin-bedded sandy reservoirs that are saturated by oil were encountered and no 
water saturated zones were encountered in the drilled section; and
The well commenced encountering increasing concentrations of hydrocarbon shows below 
1,500m.

o to 42o API), with minimal contamination; 

(cid:118)(cid:0)

(cid:118)(cid:0)
(cid:118)(cid:0)

(cid:118)(cid:0)

(cid:118)(cid:0)

Two other wells, Murombe-1 and Moosehaed-1, were later completed by HRT. Both wells were 
reported to have hydrocarbon shows and to have verified mature marine source rocks, however 
they are not classified as discoveries.

17 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Review of Operations

Pancontinental  has  mapped  a  number  of  large  “leads”  of  which  some  are  interpreted  to  be  at 
approximately the same stratigraphic level as the oil found in Wingat-1, as well as close vertically 
to the interpreted oil source rocks.

In addition Tower Resources plc (“Tower”) announced that the drilling of the Welwitschia-1 well in 
its EL 0010 by the operator, Repsol, is planned to commence in mid-February 2014 and a rig has 
been fully secured. 

Farmout to Tullow Oil
On 6 September 2013 Pancontinental announce a farmout agreement (the “Farmout Agreement”) 
with Tullow Kudu Limited (“Tullow”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Tullow Oil plc, regarding licence 
EL 0037 offshore Namibia.

Subject  to  certain  conditions,  including  Ministerial  approval,  which  Pancontinental  and  Tullow 
anticipate to be satisfied, Tullow will be assigned a 65% interest in EL 0037 and Pancontinental will 
retain a free-carried 30% interest out of its current 95% interest. Pursuant to the Farmout Agreement 
Tullow  will  become  operator  and  earn  and  maintain  its  65%  by  fully  carrying  Pancontinental 
through extensive programmes of 2D seismic and 3D seismic and, subject to identifying a drillable 
prospect,  fully  carry  Pancontinental  through  an  exploration  well.  Pancontinental  estimates  that 
Tullow’s total farmin expenditure may be in the range of US$110 million to US$130 million (100% 
basis).

Paragon  Oil  &  Gas  (Pty)  Ltd’s  5%  free-carried  interest  will  be  included  in  the  Tullow  farmin 
expenditure. 

The Farmout Agreement provides for Tullow-
(cid:118)(cid:0)
(cid:118)(cid:0)

Taking over as Operator of Licence EL 0037 from Pancontinental; 
Funding 100% of the costs of a 3D seismic survey of not less than 3,000 km
before 31 December 2014;
Funding 100% of the costs of a 2D seismic survey of not less than 1,000 km (either coincident 
or possibly later than the 3D seismic survey);
Subject to identifying a drillable prospect, fully funding 100% of the costs of one exploration 
well (with no expenditure ‘cap’) to not less than 3,500 metres below the sea surface;
Reimbursing Pancontinental for 65% of past expenditures incurred;
Purchasing, interpreting and mapping existing seismic data; and
Paying 100% of any other costs and expenses during the farmin period.

2 commencing 

(cid:118)(cid:0)

(cid:118)(cid:0)

(cid:118)(cid:0)
(cid:118)(cid:0)
(cid:118)(cid:0)

The farmin programme is not subject to expenditure “caps”. 

Under the terms of the Farmout Agreement, Tullow will pay 65% of back costs and 100% of forward 
costs during the farmin period and complete the 2D and 3D seismic surveys outlined above. Should 
the 2D and 3D seismic not deliver a suitable drilling target, Tullow shall be entitled to withdraw 
from  its  commitment  to  drill  the  well  outlined  above  by  giving  written  notice  to  Pancontinental 
not later than 16 months after the date of the completion of the acquisition of the 3D seismic or 
13 months prior to the expiry of the First Renewal Exploration Period, whichever is the earlier. 
Commencement of the acquisition phase of the 3D seismic is required by 31 December 2014, 
and may possibly occur as soon as early-2014 depending on seismic vessel availability and other 
factors. If Tullow withdraws after fulfilling its 2D and 3D seismic commitments it must re-assign its 
65% interest back to Pancontinental, at no cost to Pancontinental.

18 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Review of Operations

This EL 0037 farmout agreement brings a highly successful operator for exploration and drilling, 
and  an  extensive  high-tech  3D  seismic  programme.  In  addition  it  covers  the  free-carried  5% 
interest held by Paragon, the third partner in the licence. 

While Tullow has a commitment to commence the extensive 3D seismic programme before 31 
December  2014  it  is  expected  that  the  3D  acquisition  will  commence  as  soon  as  the  required 
EIA’s are approved and a selected seismic contractor can commence acquisition.

Following completion of the farmout the Namibia EL 0037 consortium will consist of -         
  Tullow Kudu Limited 1 (Operator) 
65%
  Pancontinental Namibia (Pty) Ltd 2 
30%
  Paragon Oil & Gas (Pty) Ltd 3 
5%

1 Tullow Kudu Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tullow Oil plc
2 Pancontinental Namibia (Pty) Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL
3 Paragon Oil & Gas (Pty) Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Paragon Investment Holding’s (Pty) Ltd

Independent Resource Estimate Overview
On 24 May 2013 Pancontinental announced that leading independent consulting firm DeGolyer 
and MacNaughton (“D&M”) had carried out an assessment of the oil and gas potential of the EL 
0037 area.

D&M provided estimates for 11 oil leads in the EL 0037 licence area of total mean prospective 
resources  of  8.7  billion  barrels  of  oil  –  8.2  billion  barrels  net  to  Pancontinental’s  95%  interest 
(these  volumes  are  not  adjusted  for  geologic  and/or  economic  risk).  D&M  are  recognised  as 
the  leader  in  resource  estimation  for  the  petroleum  industry  and  have  extensive  international 
experience with a diverse range of clients in a diverse range of regions, including onshore and 
offshore East and West Africa.

D&M’s resource estimates recognise large stratigraphic leads in potential clastic turbidite targets. 
These targets appear to be in the oil window. These potential accumulations are categorised as 
“leads” based on the available seismic and geologic data.  The potential accumulations are not 
yet classified as “prospects” that are available for drilling.

The  summary  potential  volumetric  findings  of  the  report  are  reproduced  in  Table  2  below;  the 
details of each lead are given in Table 3.          

D&M has prepared the assessment of licence area EL 0037 offshore Namibia in accordance with 
the Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) approved by the Society of Petroleum 
Engineers, the World Petroleum Council, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, and 
the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers.

D&M’s Mean Estimate for the total 11 Leads is 8.7 Billion Barrels of Gross Prospective (recoverable) 
Oil Resources.   

19 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
Review of Operations

Table 2-Estimate of Gross Prospective Oil Resources 

Low 
Estimate
(103bbl)

Best 
Estimate
(103bbl)

High 
Estimate
(103bbl)

Mean 
Estimate
(103bbl)

Probability 
Of Geological
Success (Pg)

Pg-Adjusted
Mean Estimate
(103bbl)

Statistical 
Aggregate

4,591,213

7,817,133

13,913,089

8,706,734

0.050

435,337

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

5. 
6. 

7. 

90, P50, P10, and mean respectively.

Low, best, high, and mean estimates follow the PRMS guidelines for prospective resources.
Low, best, high, and mean estimates in this table are P
g is defined as the probability of discovering reservoirs which flow petroleum at a measurable rate.
P
Application of any geological and economic chance factor does not equate prospective resources to contingent 
resources or reserves.
Recovery efficiency is applied to prospective resources in this table.
There  is  no  certainty  that  any  portion  of  the  prospective  resources  estimated  herein  will  be  discovered.    If 
discovered,  there  is  no  certainty  that  it  will  be  commercially  viable  to  produce  any  portion  of  the  prospective 
resources evaluated.
Leads  are  features  that  are  not  sufficiently  well  defined  to  be  drillable,  and  need  further  work  and/or  data.  In 
general, Leads are significantly more risky than Prospects and therefore volumetrics estimates for Leads are only 
indicative of relative size.

Table  3 –Details of leads assessed by DeGolyer & MacNaughton in Namibia EL 0037 
(Prospective Gross Ultimate Recovery, Million Barrels, Rounded to two decimal places)

LEAD

Potential Target

P90

P50

P10

Mean

A/B

Barremian

100.75

471.46

1,767.86

782.83

C

D

E

F

G

H

K

M

N

O

Cretaceous Slope Channel

Cretaceous Basin Floor Fan

77.92

49.37

364.15

1,398.65

610.19

231.20

900.07

388.19

Cretaceous Basin Floor Fan

221.14

1,057.91

4,171.05

1,770.03

Barremian

36.40

167.86

Turonian Turbidite

Synrift Pinchout

8.87

5.63

38.36

26.07

653.54

146.14

99.83

280.45

63.78

43.07

Cretaceous Basin Floor Fan

22.68

102.99

408.14

174.24

Cretaceous Slope Channel

143.60

702.89

2,700.27

1,165.19

Santonian Channel

239.96

1,097.33

4,345.22

1,875.90

Cretaceous Channel

200.23

942.68

3,560.95

1,552.85

20 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Review of Operations

Namibia EL 0037 Exploration
Pancontinental believes that a critical factor for oil exploration offshore Namibia is oil maturity- 
where source rocks are sufficiently buried and heated to generate oil - within the “Oil Window”.

Pancontinental has interpreted an “Oil Mature Fairway” that extends through EL 0037.

Pancontinental believes that EL 0037 is one of the few areas covering an oil generating “sweet 
spot” where oil prone source rocks are sufficiently buried to generate oil; similar to its four projects 
offshore Kenya.

Pancontinental is exploring ponded basin floor turbidites, slope fans and channels seen under the 
company’s earlier Reconnaissance Licence. These targets are associated with a restricted graben 
trough interpreted to hold the rich and mature oil source rocks identified in regional wells. 

Pancontinental has identified and mapped a number of ponded turbidite, slope turbidite, basin 
floor turbidite fans and channels forming major very large “leads” closely associated with, and 
within, the Inner Graben in EL 0037. 

Offshore Namibia (cid:177) Exploration Concepts 

Basin Floor Axis 
(Transition Zone) 

EL 0037 

Slope / Shelf 
Boundary 

OIL MATURE                  
     FAIRWAY  
- Top Transition 
Zone 

Oil Generated and 
(cid:410)(cid:396)(cid:258)(cid:393)(cid:393)(cid:286)(cid:282)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:349)(cid:374)(cid:3)(cid:862)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:374)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)
(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:258)(cid:271)(cid:286)(cid:374)(cid:863) 

                 OIL SYSTEM 

(cid:135) Good Oil Prone Source Rocks seen regionally 

(cid:135) Oil recovery form Wingat-1 (380 (cid:177) 400 API), 2013 

(cid:135) Source Rocks regionally are not always deeply 
buried enough (cid:11)(cid:179)Mature(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:87)- 

(cid:135) Oil-(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:46)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)

EL 0037 ------ (cid:50)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:54)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:180) 

(cid:135) (cid:51)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:41)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:180)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:3)

identified  in Oil Mature Fairway 

Wingat 1 
Light Oil Recovery 

SW 

Murombe 1 

Oil generating zone modeled in 
Oil Mature Fairway 

Basin Floor Fans-  
Basin Floor Fans-  
Primary Objectives 
Primary Objectives 

Slope Incised Channels- 
Slope Incised Channels- 
Primary Objectives 
Primary Objective 

Slope Pinchouts- 
Primary Objectives 

NE 

Schematic Cross- 
Section  NE to SW 

OUTER  
HIGH 

INNER   
GRABEN 

Basin Floor Axis-  
(Transition Zone) 

OIL MATURE 
FAIRWAY 

EL 0037 

Slope / Shelf 
Boundary 

15

Figure 12 – EL 0037 Interpreted Oil Mature Fairway

21 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
Review of Operations

A  number  of  the  leads  exceed  several  hundred  square  kilometers  in  area  based  on  current 
mapping, and detailed mapping will be undertaken to define the full extent of the structural and 
stratigraphic closures and potential oil-bearing traps.

Offshore Namibia is continuing to attract significant international interest as an emerging oil and 
gas province in southwest Africa.

The reservoirs interpreted by Tullow and Pancontinental in EL 0037; while they are interpreted to 
be closely associated with the interpreted source rocks, are also interpreted to be different and 
better developed than those drilled by HRT.

The Oil Mature Fairway and Inner Graben are asymmetric, with considerably larger “fetch” for oil 
generation and migration on the Eastern side of the Graben, covered by EL 0037. 

Crucially, the Oil Mature Fairway lies to the Eastern side of the axis of the Basin Floor and within 
the Eastern part of the Basin Floor and the Eastern Slope area (See Figure 13 below). Oil migration 
is therefore interpreted to be predominantly to the East.

Figure 13 – Interpreted Leads and Plays and Depositional Environments Maps

Pancontinental therefore believes that the Eastern Flank is the environment that is most likely to 
contain volumes of trapped oil, and this is where EL 0037 is situated. 

22 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
Review of Operations

Namibia EL 0037 (cid:177) Numerous Leads 

Transition Zone 
?Detached Basin- 
Floor Fan 

Dalia Field Angola  

Flat 
Event  

Transition 
Zone  Reef 
(?) 

Turonian 
Flexure 

Transition 
Zone 
Channel 

A 

B 

D 

Santonian 
Channel incised 
into Turonian 

Flat 
Event 

Transition Zone 
Basin (cid:884)Floor  
Antiform 

N 

E 

NAMIBIA EL 0037 
Numerous large Leads  
in slope and basin setting 

Interpreted Source Horizon 

Transition 
Zone 
Channel 

Syn-Rift 
Channel 

Basal Transition 
Zone Channel 

O 

M 

C 

Figure 14 – Seismic Cross Sections through selected Leads

Forward Work Programme
The  EL  0037  Joint  Venture  now  led  by  operator Tullow  is  planning  an  exploration  programme 
consisting of-
(cid:118)(cid:0)
(cid:118)(cid:0)
(cid:118)(cid:0)

3,000 sq km of 3D Seismic acquisition, processing and interpretation
2,000 linear km of 2D Seismic
Depending on the outcome of the seismic programmes, one exploration well.

While Tullow has a commitment to commence the extensive 3D seismic programme before 31 
December  2014  it  is  expected  that  the  3D  acquisition  will  commence  as  soon  as  the  required 
EIA’s are approved and a selected seismic contractor can commence acquisition.

23 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
Review of Operations

AUSTRALIA

EP 104 / R1 ONSHORE CANNING BASIN
Pancontinental 11.11%

The RL1 area has been excised from the EP 104 exploration area to allow retention of the Point 
Torment gas discovery and the Stokes Bay 1 area. RL1 was renewed by the Minister of Mines and 
Petroleum of Western Australia for a period of five years from 8 November 2010.

The joint venture is undertaking an examination of the prospectivity of the licence areas to plan a 
revised forward programme.

L15 ONSHORE CANNING BASIN
Pancontinental 12%

Pancontinental and its co-venturers have been granted Petroleum Production Licence L15 over 
the West Kora-1 oil discovery well in the Canning Basin of Western Australia. The licence is for 21 
years commencing 1 April 2010. 

The  L15  Joint  Venture  is  considering  upgrading  the  existing  production  facility  and  restore  oil 
production from West Kora -1. 

The Company is examining the future potential and value of this project.

EP 424 OFFSHORE CARNARVON BASIN
Pancontinental  38.462%

EP 110 is operated in conjunction with EP- 424. The parties in EP-110 have identical equities to 
those in permit EP-424.

Following  a  technical  review  of  the  Baniyas  potential  and  due  to  the  absence  of  success  in 
extending  Joint  Venture  access  over  all  of  the  Baniyas  Prospect,  it  was  decided  to  consider 
selling or farming out the licences.

EP 110 ONSHORE CARNARVON BASIN
Pancontinental  38.462%

This permit is operated in conjunction with EP- 424. The parties in EP-110 have identical equities 
to those in permit EP-424. 

The Joint Venture is considering a further review aimed at outlining possible onshore leads and 
prospects in EP 110.

24 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Review of Operations

NEW VENTURES

Pancontinental continuously reviews new opportunities in Australia and internationally. During the 
year a number of new opportunities were assessed and one was completed, being the acquisition 
of an additional 10% interest in Namibian EL 0037.

PANCONTINENTAL TEAM

Pancontinental is fortunate to have a small and dedicated team who have contributed immensely 
to the Company’s success.

The  accounting  and  administration  team,  led  by  Company  Secretary  Vesna  Petrovic,  and 
comprising Linda Underwood, Margaret Johnson and Roberta Gowans have been invaluable in 
their contribution to the Company.

In  Namibia,  Pancontinental  has  been  fortunate  to  gain  the  services  of  experienced  oil  &  gas 
veteran, Mr Ger Kegge. Ger has had a long and successful career, firstly with Shell, and latterly 
with Tullow and he is Pancontinental’s Namibia in-country manager.

Pancontinental employs, on a part time basis, a number. of experienced and highly respected 
consultants  for  activities  including  prospective  resource  assessments  and  new  venture 
opportunities.

25 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2013.

DIRECTORS

The names and details of the company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows. 
Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities

Henry David Kennedy MA (Geology), SEG (Non-Executive Chairman)

Mr Kennedy has had a long association with Australian and New Zealand resource companies and as a 
technical  director  has  been  instrumental  in  the  formation  and/or  development  of  a  number  of  successful 
listed companies. During his term as executive director, these companies were involved in discovery of the 
Tubridgi gas field, South Pepper, North Herald and Chervil oil fields in Western Australia and the Kupe South 
and  Rua  oil/gas  condensate  fields  in  New  Zealand.  Mr  Kennedy  is  currently  a  non-executive  director  of 
Norwest Energy NL (since April 1997) and East Africa Resources Limited (since March 2013).

Roy Barry Rushworth, BSc (Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer)

Mr Rushworth has more than twenty five years experience in petroleum exploration. He is a graduate of 
Sydney  University,  with  a  Bachelor  of  Science  Degree  in  Geology  and  Marine  Sciences.  Commencing 
with  positions  in  exploration  operations,  his  career  then  extended  to  a  period  as  Chief  Geologist  and 
subsequently Exploration Manager for an Australian listed company. A number of oil and gas discoveries 
were made by the company during that time.  More recently, as the General Manager and Director of Afrex 
Limited, he was responsible for acquiring international new venture opportunities for Afrex Limited and its 
then co-venturer Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL.  In this position he identified and negotiated projects in Malta, 
Kenya and Morocco. Following the merger of Afrex Limited with Pancontinental in August 2005, he accepted 
the  position  of  Director  -  New  Ventures  for  Pancontinental  and  is  now  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the 
company.

Ernest Anthony Myers CPA (Executive Finance Director) 
Mr Myers has over 30 years experience in the resources industry. Mr Myers is an accountant (CPA) who 
has  held  senior  management  and  executive  roles  within  a  number  of  ASX  listed  companies.  Mr  Myers 
joined Pancontinental in March 2004 as Company Secretary and was appointed Finance Director in January 
2009. He brings corporate and operational experience in a variety of fields including project development, 
feasibility studies and both equity and debt financing. Mr Myers has extensive experience in exploration and 
operational issues, particularly in Africa. Mr Myers has been an alternate director of East Africa Resources 
Limited since June 2010.

Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin BBus (Independent Non-Executive Director) 

Mr Maslin is an ex-stockbroker with corporate experience in both management and promotion, along with 
an extensive understanding of financial markets. Mr Maslin has been instrumental in the capital raisings and 
promotion of several resource development companies. Mr Maslin is also a director of Buxton Resources 
Ltd (since November 2010).

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Vesna Petrovic, BComm, CPA 

Mrs Petrovic is a Certified Practicing Accountant with over 10 years experience in the resources sector and 
has previously held positions with numerous publicly listed entities. In particular, Mrs Petrovic has significant 
experience with companies involved in Africa. Mrs Petrovic holds a Bachelor of Commerce, Major in Accounting 
and Business Law and has completed the Graduate Diploma in Applied Corporate Governance from Chartered 
Secretaries Australia Ltd.

26 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Directors’ Report

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options of the company as at 30 June 2013 is as follows: 

(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86) 

Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 

EARNINGS PER SHARE  
Basic earnings (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 

CORPORATE INFORMATION   

Ordinary Shares 

Options over 
Ordinary Shares 

  134,051,602   
36,335,609   
400,714   
14,583   

1,250,000 
2,500,000 
750,000 
500,000 

Cents 

(0.06) 
(0.06) 

Corporate structure 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL is a no liability company incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

Nature of operations and principal activities  
The principal activity during the year of entities within the consolidated entity was exploration for oil and gas. 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of those activities during the year. 

Employees 
The consolidated entity  had no employees as at 30 June 2013,  (2012: no employees). The  consolidated  entity employs the 
services of specialised consultants where and when needed. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW   

Review of Operations 

Kenya L8 [15%] 
The Mbawa 1 exploration well in block L8 was drilled during the year. Mbawa 1 is the first natural gas discovery and the first ever 
hydrocarbon discovery offshore Kenya. The joint venture is considering a second well on deeper oil play.  

Kenya L6 [40%] 
During  the  year,  a  3D  seismic  survey  was  completed  over  the  Kifaru  and  Tembo  prospects.  The  joint  venture  also  secured 
additional acreage by regaining a previously relinquished area. Going forward, the joint venture is seeking a farminee for drilling. 

Kenya L10A & L10B [15%] 
In  blocks  L10A  and  L10B  new  3D  seismic  surveys  were  completed  with  major  prospects  mapped.  The  joint  ventures  are 
considering a two well drilling programme commencing late 2013. 

Namibia EL 0037 [95%, post year end 30%]  
Activity in Namibia EL 0037 continued with multiple leads identified on the exploration permits as well as farmout efforts during the 
year. Post year end, the joint venture secured Tullow Oil as a farminee and new operator of the permit. 

27 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Group Overview 
Pancontinental Oil and Gas NL was incorporated in 1985 and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 1986. 

Performance Indicators 
The board closely monitors the g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)e. 

Dynamics of the Business 
The  company  continues  to  look  for  new  opportunities,  particularly  in  Africa.  Whilst  the  company  is  committed  to  further 
developing existing projects, emerging opportunities are reviewed on a timely basis. 

Risk Management 
The group takes a proactive approach to risk management. The board is responsible for ensuring that risks and opportunities are 
identified on a timely basis and that the group's objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by 
the board. 

The group believes that it is crucial for all board members to be a part of this process and as such the board has not established 
a separate risk management committee. The  board has a number  of mechanisms in place to ensure that its objectives and 
activities are aligned with the risks identified. These include the following: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Implementation of operating plans and cash flow budgets by management and board monitoring of progress against these 
budgets. 
Analysis  of  specific  business  risks,  including  such  matters  as  exchange  rate  movements,  environmental  issues  and 
security matters. 
The  group  has  advised  each  director,  manager  and  consultant  that  they  must  comply  with  a  set  of  ethical  standards 
maintaining appropriate core company values and objectives. Such standards ensure shareholder value is delivered and 
maintained. Standards cover legal compliance, conflict resolution, privileged information and fair dealing.  
The board provides shareholders with information using a comprehensive Continuous  Disclosure Policy which includes 
identifying matters which have a material effect on the underlying security price. ASX announcements, the web page of the 
company  and  other  media  resources  are  used  to  convey  such  information.  The  board  encourages  full  participation  by 
shareholders at the AGM and shareholders are requested to vote on board and executive remuneration aggregates as well 
as Employee Incentive Schemes. 

28 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Operating Results for the Year 
Summarised operating results are as follows: 

Non-segment and unallocated revenues and results 
Consolidated entity revenues and results from ordinary activities before income tax 
expense 

2013 

Revenues 
$ 
1,295,429 

Results 
$ 
(662,822) 

1,295,429 

(662,822) 

Shareholder Returns 
The group is in the exploration phase and so returns to shareholders are primarily measured through capital growth. 

Basic earning per share (cents)  

2013 
(0.06) 

2012 
(0.23) 

2011 
(0.16) 

2010 
(0.32) 

2009 
(1.26) 

2008 
(0.36) 

Investments for Future Performance 
The group continues to evaluate opportunities utilising in-house commercial expertise as well as corporate advice. 

Review of Financial Condition 
Capital Structure 
The group has a sound capital structure from which to continue its development programmes.  

During the year, the company successfully raised approximately $4.3 million dollars (net of costs) by way of a shortfall placement 
(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182) share purchase plan and exercise of options as detailed below: 

Share Capital 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during the year: 
(cid:16)  Shortfall from Share Purchase Plan (net of costs) 
(cid:16)  Exercise of Options (net of costs) 
End of the financial year 

Movements in the options of the company during the year are as per below: 

Option Reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
(cid:16)  exercised 
(cid:16)  issued 
Balance at end of year 

Number of shares 
1,123,444,094 

  $ 
95,132,106 

25,300,002 
2,250,000 
1,150,994,096 

4,148,781 
131,111 
99,411,998 

Number of options
4,500,000 
(2,250,000) 
2,750,000 
5,000,000 

Weighted 
average exercise
price 

0.09 
0.59 
0.12 
0.12 

Treasury policy 
The board has not considered it necessary to establish a separate treasury function because of the size and scope of the group's 
activities. 

Liquidity and Funding 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

The group has sufficient liquidity and funding to continue operations into the foreseeable future. 
All operating plans and budgets are approved and progress is reviewed continuously. 

Statement of Compliance 
The above report is based on the guidelines in The Group of 100 Incorporated publication Guide to the Review of Operations and 
Financial Condition. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS    

No significant changes in the state of affairs of the company occurred during the financial year. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE    

Significant events after balance date include: 

29 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Tullow Oil farm-in to Namibia EL 0037 
In September 2013, Pancontinental announced that Tullow Oil had farmed in to licence EL 0037. Tullow were assigned a 65% 
interest as well as operatorship, with Pancontinental retaining a 30% free carried interest. 

Kenya L8 
At an Operating Committee Meeting held on 10th October, Apache indicated their intention to withdraw from the block. 

Apart from the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or 
may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the company in 
future financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS   

The economic entity expects to maintain the present status and level of operations and hence there are no likely developments 
in the entity's operations. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE   

The company's operations are not regulated by a particular environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a 
State or Territory. 

SHARE OPTIONS   

Unissued shares 
At the date of this report there were 5,000,000 unissued ordinary shares under options. Refer to the notes for further details on 
the options outstanding.  

During the year, 2,250,000 options were exercised (as per below) and 2,750,000 new options issued. 

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of Options  
2,250,000 options were exercised with shares issued as a result, during the financial year. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  

Since the end of the previous financial year the  company has paid insurance premiums in respect of  directors' and officers' 
liability and legal expenses insurance contracts. The directors have not included details of the nature of the liabilities covered or 
the  amount  of  the  premium  paid  in  respect  of  the  directors  and  officers  and  legal  expenses  insurance  contracts  as  such 
disclosure  is  prohibited  under  the  terms  of  the  contract.  The  premiums  were  paid  in  respect  of  the  following  officers  of  the 
company and its controlled entities:  

HD Kennedy, RB Rushworth, EA Myers, ARF Maslin and V Petrovic. 

30 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for directors and executives of Pa(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:179)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
company(cid:180)). 

Remuneration philosophy  
A description of the remuneration structures in place is as  follows: The non-executive directors received a fixed fee for their 
services.  They  do  not  receive  performance  based  remuneration.  The  chief  executive  officer  received  a  fixed  fee  for  his 
respective  executive  services  (with  no  bonus  or  other  performance-based  remuneration).  Directors  do  not  receive  any 
termination or retirement benefits. 

Remuneration committee 
The full board carries out the role of the remuneration committee. 

Remuneration structure 
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive and executive remuneration is separate 
and distinct.  

Non-executive director remuneration 
Objective 
The  board seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level which  provides  the  company  with  the  ability  to  attract  and retain 
directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 
The  Constitution  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  specify  that  the  aggregate  remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  shall  be 
determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between 
the  directors  as  agreed.  The  latest  determination  was  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on  29  November  2007  when 
shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $400,000 per year. The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be 
approved  by  shareholders  and  the  manner  in  which  it  is  apportioned  amongst  directors  is  reviewed  annually.  The  board 
considers advice  from  external  sources  as  well  as  the  fees  paid  to  non-executive directors  of  comparable companies  when 
undertaking reviews. The non-executive directors of the company can participate in Employee Option Incentive Schemes with 
shareholder approval. The remuneration of executive and non-executive directors for the period ending 30 June 2013 is detailed 
in Table 1 of this report.  

Senior management and executive director remuneration 
Objective 
The  board seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level which  provides  the  company  with  the  ability  to  attract  and retain 
executives of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure 
In determining the level and make up of executive remuneration, the board takes independent advice from external sources 
when necessary. It is the board's policy that employment contracts are only entered into with the chief executive officer and with 
(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:40)(cid:50)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:29) 

Basic Sum: 
Capacity: 
Commencement Date: 
Termination Period: 

$650,000 
Chief Executive Officer 
1 July 2012 
6-12 months 

Fixed remuneration 
Objective 
The level of fixed directors(cid:182) fees is set so as to provide a base level which is both appropriate to the position and is competitive in 
the market. 

Structure 
Fixed primary remuneration is paid on a cash basis and there are no fringe benefits or other costs incurred by the company.  

Company performance 
Company performance is reflected in the movement of the company's share price over time. As the company is in an exploration 
phase, returns to shareholders will primarily come through share price appreciation. The board(cid:182)s strategy in achieving this aim is 
to acquire early stage projects which can attract quality joint venture partners.  

The company has developed skills in the acquisition of projects and also built strategic alliances with other companies to further 
develop its project portfolio. 

31 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Table 1: Director remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2013 

Primary benefits 

Post Employment
Salary  & Fees  Cash STI  Superannuation 

Equity 
Options 
(Issued) 

Value of options 
as proportion of 
Revenue 

Total 

Henry David Kennedy  
(Non-Executive Chairman) 

2013 
2012 

Roy Barry Rushworth  
(Executive Director,  
Chief Executive Officer) 

2013 
2012 

Ernest Anthony Myers1  
(Executive Finance Director) 

2013 
2012 

Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
(Non-Executive Director) 

2013 
2012 

Total Current Year 
Remuneration  

50,000 
50,000 

650,000 
550,000 

48,000 
48,000 

48,000 
48,000 

796,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

28,000 
63,726 

78,000 
113,726 

2.2% 
14.6% 

56,000 
127,453 

706,000 
677,453 

4.3% 
29.2% 

42,000 
- 

90,000 
48,000 

3.2% 
- 

28,000 
- 

76,000 
48,000 

2.2% 
- 

154,000 

950,000 

- 

Note 1. 
Mr  Myers  has  a  50%  interest  in  a  consulting  company  which  provides  staff,  accounting  and  administrative  services  to  listed 
companies, including Pancontinental. Mr Myers is paid a salary from that company. The same company also pays the staff who 
provide company secretarial, accounting and administrative services to Pancontinental. The total fees paid for these services and 
functions was $305,400 (2012: $289,500). 

Table 2: Options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2013 
(as approved by Shareholders) 

Henry David Kennedy   
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Total Options Issued 

Issued 
500,000 
1,000,000 
750,000 
500,000 
2,750,000 

Options granted as part of director and management remuneration have been valued using an appropriate option pricing model, 
in which the option exercise price, the current level and volatility of the underlying share price, the risk-free interest rate, expected 
dividends on the underlying shares, the current market price of the underlying shares and the expected life of the options are 
taken into account. See following table for further details. 2,750,000 options were granted to directors during the year. 

Fair values of options: 
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using an appropriate option pricing model. 

Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life of option  

2013 

2012 

2011 

2010 

2009 

2008 

110% 
2.74% 
4 years 

120% 
3.57% 
3 years 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

113% 
6.42% 
5 years 

Number of options 

Grant date 

Vesting date 

 2,250,000 
 2,750,000 

29 Nov 11 
30 Nov 12 

28 May 12 
30 Nov 12 

Weighted average fair 
value 

0.08 
0.06 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT   

32 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS  

The numbers of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of 
meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

Number of meetings held: 
Number of meetings attended: 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers  
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 

Directors'  
Meetings 

2 

2 
2 
2 
1 

Notes 
The directors are of the opinion that it is often more efficient to deal with matters by circular resolutions than by board meetings, 
and 7 matters were dealt with in such a manner during the year. 

ROUNDING  

The  amounts  contained  in  this  report and in  the  financial  report  have  been  rounded  to the  nearest $1  (where  rounding  is 
applicable) under the option available to the company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. The company is an entity to which the
Class Order applies. 

(cid:36)(cid:56)(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:55)(cid:50)(cid:53)(cid:182)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:51)(cid:40)(cid:49)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:49)CE DECLARATION 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)
ended 30 June 2013. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Rothsay did not receive any payment for non-audit services during the year. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Ernest Anthony Myers  
Director 

Perth 26 September 2013 

33 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE  

The directors received the following declaration from the auditor of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL: 

Auditor's Independence Declaration to the Directors of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 

(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:26)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:179)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:180)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)
and belief there have been: 

i) 

ii) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Act in relation to the audit of the 30 June 2013 
annual financial statements; and  
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Mr Graham Swan 

Lead Auditor 

26 September 2013 

34 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

In accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations ("ASX 
Principles and Recommendations")1, Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL ("the company") has made it a priority to adopt systems of 
control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance. Some of these policies and procedures 
are summarised in this statement. Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Principles and Recommendations, the company has 
followed  each  recommendation  where  the  board  has  considered  the  recommendation  to  be  an  appropriate  benchmark  for 
corporate governance practices, taking into account factors such as the size of the company and the board, resources available 
and activities of the company. Where, after due consideration, the company's corporate governance practices depart from the 
ASX Principles and Recommendations, the board has offered full disclosure of the nature of and reason for the adoption of its 
own practice. 

Further  information  about  the  company's  corporate  governance  practices  is  set  out  on  the  company's  website  at 
www.pancon.com.au. In accordance with the ASX Principles and Recommendations, information published on the  company's 
website includes charters (for the board and its committees), the company's code of conduct and other policies and procedures 
relating to the board and its responsibilities. 

EXPLANATIONS FOR DEPARTURES FROM BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS 

During the company's 2012/2013 financial year ("reporting period") the company has followed each of the ASX Principles and 
Recommendations, other than in relation to the matters specified below. 

Principle 2  

Recommendation 2.1: A majority of the board should be independent directors 

Notification of Departure: 

Currently only one of the four directors is considered to be independent (cid:177) Mr Maslin. 

Messrs Rushworth and Myers are executives and Mr Kennedy, a substantial shareholder. 

Explanation for Departure: 

Given the size and scope of the  company's operations the board considers that it is appropriately structured to discharge its 
duties in a manner that is in the best interests of the company. The board believes its current composition is in line with the long 
term  interests  of  shareholders.  Furthermore,  mechanisms are  in  place so  that  if  a  director  considers  it  necessary,  they  may 
obtain independent professional advice. The board considers independence, amongst other things, when recommending new 
directors to the board.  

Principle 2  

Recommendation 2.2: The chair should be an independent director 

Notification of Departure 

The chair is not considered to be independent. 

Explanation for Departure 

Mr Kennedy is not independent by virtue of his substantial shareholding in the company. However, the board considers that Mr 
Kennedy's interests are aligned with the long term interests of shareholders. Given Mr Kennedy's extensive experience and 
qualifications, the board believes Mr Kennedy is the most appropriate director to carry out the role of chair. 

1 A copy of the ASX Principles and Recommendations is set (cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:5)(cid:17) 

35 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Principle 2  

Recommendation 2.4: The board should establish a nomination committee 

Notification of Departure:  

The full board fulfils the role of a nomination committee. 

Explanation for Departure: 

The full board considers those matters that would usually be the responsibility of a nomination committee. The board considers 
that no efficiencies or other benefits would be gained by establishing a separate nomination committee. The board has adopted 
a nomination committee charter, which it applies when convening as the nomination committee.   

Principle 4  

Recommendation 4.1: The board should establish an audit committee 

Recommendation 4.2: Structure of the audit committee 

Notification of Departure: 

The full board fulfils the role of an audit committee. 

Explanation for Departure: 

The  composition  of  the  board  is  not  suitable  for  the  formation  of  a  separate  audit  committee  in  accordance  with  the 
recommendation. Further, the independent director does not possess the requisite financial expertise recommended in an audit 
committee.  The  board  has  adopted  an  audit  committee  charter  to  assist  with  its  function  as  an  audit  committee.  The  audit 
committee charter provides that independent directors may meet with the external auditor.   

Principle 7 

Recommendation 7.2: Implement, manage and report on risk management system 

Notification of Departure: 

The board has not received a formal documented report from management on the effectiveness of their management of the 
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:89)erbal updates. 

Explanation for Departure: 

Although a formal risk management system has not been implemented, the board has continued focus on risk management 
during the year. Frequent discussions and reviews of the various risks that the Pancontinental group may be exposed to are 
(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3) (cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)
policies. 

Principle 8 

Recommendation 8.1: The board should establish a remuneration committee 

Recommendation 8.2: Structure of the remuneration committee 

Notification of Departure: 

The board fulfils the function of a remuneration committee. 

Explanation for Departure: 

Given the size and composition of the board, it is not practicable that a separate committee be formed. To assist it to carry out its 
function in relation to remuneration matters, the board has adopted a remuneration committee charter. 

36 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

COMMITTEE MEETINGS 

Due to the size of the current board, the functions of the Nomination, Audit and Remuneration Committees were carried out by 
the  full  board  during  the  financial  year.  As  such,  no  separate  meetings  were  held  for  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration 
Committees. The board agenda may incorporate these items and appropriate discussions held at the board meetings.  

Details of each of the director's qualifications are set out in the (cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)directors have substantial industry 
experience and consider themselves to be financially literate. Mr Myers is a Certified Practising Accountant and therefore meets 
the tests of financial expertise. 

OTHER 

Skills, Experience, Expertise and term of office of each Director 

A profile of each director containing the skills, experience, expertise and term of office of each director is set out in the Directors' 
Report. 

Identification of Independent Directors  

In considering the independence of directors, the board refers to the criteria for independence as set out in Box 2.1 of the ASX 
Principles and Recommendations ("Independence Criteria"). To the extent that it is necessary for the board to consider issues of 
materiality, the board refers to the thresholds for qualitative and quantitative materiality as adopted by the board and contained in 
the board charter, which is disclosed in full on the c(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:17) 

Applying the Independence Criteria, the independent director of the company for the current financial year was Mr Maslin.  

Corporate Reporting 

ASX  Principle  7.3  requires  the  board  to  disclose  whether  it  has  received  assurance  from  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  (or 
equivalent) and the Chief Financial Officer (or equivalent) that the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of  the 
Corporations  Act  is  founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  and  that  the  system  is  operating 
effectively  in  all  material  respects  in  relation  to  financial  reporting  risks.  The  board  confirms  that  such  assurance  has  been 
received. 

Statement concerning availability of Independent Professional Advice 

If a director considers it necessary to obtain independent professional advice to properly discharge the responsibility of his/her 
office as a director, then, provided the director first obtains approval for incurring such expense from the chair, the company will 
pay the reasonable expenses associated with obtaining such advice. 

Confirmation  of  whether  performance  Evaluation  of  the  Board  and  its  members  has  taken  place  and  how  it  was 
conducted 

During the reporting period a formal evaluation of the board and its members was not carried out as it was not considered to be 
a beneficial procedure given the size and composition of the board and the nature of the company's operations. However, the 
composition of the board and its suitability to carry out the company's objectives is discussed on an as-required basis.  

Existence and Terms of any Schemes for Retirement Benefits for Executive and Non-Executive Directors 

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive directors.  

(cid:39)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72) 
Name 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers  
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 

Term in office
14 years 
8 years 
                              4 years 
2 years 

For additional details regarding board appointments, please refer to the Pancontinental website.  

37 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Diversity (cid:177) Board Composition 

The mix of skills and diversity for which the company is looking to achieve in membership of the board is one that is as diverse as 
(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:68)  Diversity  Policy  which  is 
available (cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)he Corporate Governance section.    

Diversity (cid:177) Measurable Objectives 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:77)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:29) 

(cid:190) 
(cid:190) 

(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) 
to  provide  equal  (cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)
employment based on merit. 

Primary objectives set by the company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below: 

(cid:190)  blend of skills (cid:177) wide range of backgrounds; geology, petroleum exploration, finance and corporate experience; 
(cid:190)  cultural backgrounds (cid:177) Australian, European and American; 
(cid:190)  gender (cid:177) both male and female members; and 
(cid:190)  age (cid:177)  the age range spans over 40 years.  

The above points relate to the composition of the board, as the company does not have any employees. 

Diversity (cid:177) Annual Reporting 

(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:29) 

Employees 

N/A [no employees] 

N/A [no employees] 

Executives & Board Members 

20% 

20% 

% Female 

2013 

2012 

38 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 

Notes 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Other revenue 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses  
Salaries, fees and benefits  
Audit fees 
Generative exploration expenditure and write off 
Annual report costs 
ASX fees 
Administration, accounting and secretarial fees 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Share registry costs 
Rent and outgoings 
Travel 
Other revenues and expenses 
TOTAL OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Financing income 
Financing expense 
TOTAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX 
Income tax expense 
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) 
Other comprehensive income 
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE 
PERIOD 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2, 6 

2 

3 

10 

15 

CONSOLIDATED 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 

- 
(1,587) 
(559,094) 
(31,500) 
(82,210) 
(16,591) 
(58,242) 
(307,686) 
(20,842) 
(18,142) 
(66,319) 
(85,675) 
(100,555) 
(340,980) 
(1,689,423) 

5,500 
(1,651) 
(461,773) 
(40,500) 
(42,035) 
(6,828) 
(40,944) 
(291,764) 
(21,561) 
(11,699) 
(42,878) 
(96,937) 
(132,841) 
(557,246) 
(1,743,157) 

1,295,429 
(268,828) 
1,026,601 

430,403 
(493,019) 
(62,616) 

(662,822) 
- 
(662,822) 

(1,805,773) 
- 
(1,805,773) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(662,822) 

(1,805,773) 

(0.06) 
(0.06) 

(0.23) 
(0.23) 

The Statement of Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

39 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position 

AT 30 JUNE 2013 

Notes 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash assets 
Trade and other receivables 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred exploration, evaluation and development 
costs 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Parent entity interest 
   Contributed equity 
   Reserves 
   Accumulated losses 
Total parent entity interest in equity 

TOTAL EQUITY 

4 

6 

7 

8 

9a 
10 
10 

CONSOLIDATED 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

33,821,848 
1,930,056 
35,751,904 

47,722,233 
98,582 
47,820,815 

2,804 

3,598 

38,938,195 
38,940,999 

23,211,960 
23,215,558 

74,692,903 

71,036,373 

121,266 
121,266 

235,805 
235,805 

121,266 

235,805 

74,571,637 

70,800,568 

99,411,998 
345,179 
(25,185,540) 
74,571,637 

95,132,106 
298,956 
(24,630,494) 
70,800,568 

74,571,637 

70,800,568 

The Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

40 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 

AT 30 JUNE 2013 

Consolidated 

Share Capital 

Balance at 1 July 2012 
Profit or loss 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Share options  
Balance at 30 June 2013 

Balance at 1 July 2011 
Profit or loss 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Share options  
Balance at 30 June 2012 

$ 

95,132,106 
- 
- 
4,279,892 

99,411,998 

38,166,253 
- 
- 
56,965,853 

95,132,106 

Retained 
Earnings 
$ 
(24,630,494) 
(662,822) 
- 
- 
107,776 
(25,185,540) 

(23,481,202) 
(1,805,773) 
- 
- 
656,481 
(24,630,494) 

Option  
Reserve 
$ 
298,956 
- 
- 
- 
46,223 
345,179 

764,258 
- 
- 
- 
(465,302) 
298,956 

Total  
Equity 
$ 

70,800,568 
(662,822) 
- 
4,279,892 
153,999 
74,571,637 

15,449,309 
(1,805,773) 
- 
56,965,853 
191,179 
70,800,568 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

41 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 

Notes 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Sundry income 
Recharges & refunds of exploration expenditure 
Expenditure on exploration interests 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Interest received 
Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 
Share issue costs 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH HELD 
Add opening cash brought forward 
Effects of exchange rate changes 
CLOSING CASH CARRIED FORWARD 

11(b) 

11(a) 

(19,465,068) 

(15,394,321) 

CONSOLIDATED 
  2012 
2013 
  $ 
$ 

(1,874,229) 
- 
2,268,613 
(19,859,452) 

(1,686,512) 
5,500 
- 
(13,713,309) 

(794) 
(794) 

(3,803) 
(3,803) 

1,295,429 
4,560,250 
(292,906) 
5,562,773 

430,256 
60,705,250 
(3,725,804) 
57,409,702 

(13,903,089) 
47,722,233 
2,704 
33,821,848 

42,011,578 
5,710,905 
(250) 
47,722,233 

The above Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

42 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES   
This financial report was authorised for issue by the directors on 26 September 2013. 

Statement of Compliance 

This financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards  (AASBs),  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001. 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) form the basis of AASBs adopted by the AASB, and for the purpose of this 
report are called Australian equivalents to IRFS (AIFRS) to distinguish from previous Australian GAAP. The financial report 
complies with IFRSs and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

Basis of preparation  

The report has been prepared on the basis of historical costs and except where stated does not take into account changing 
money values or current valuation of non-current assets.  The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the 
previous year. The following specific accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

(a) Income Tax 
Income  tax  on  the  profit  or  loss  for  the  year  comprises  current  and  deferred  tax.  Income  tax  is  recognised  in  the  income 
statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of 
prior years. 

Deferred  tax  is  provided  using  the balance  sheet liability  method,  providing  for  temporary  difference  between  the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax
asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can 
be utilised. 

(b) Exploration Expenses 
Exploration, evaluation and development costs are accumulated in respect of each separate area of interest. Such costs are 
carried  forward  where  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the  area  of 
interest or alternatively, by its sale, or where activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage to allow a reasonable 
assessment regarding the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

(c) Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements are those of the consolidated entity, comprising Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL (the parent
entity) and all entities which Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL controlled from time to time during the year and at balance date. 

Information from the financial statements of subsidiaries is included from the date the parent company obtains control until 
such time as control ceases. Where there is loss of control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the 
results for the part of the reporting period during which the parent company has control. 

All  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  including  unrealised  profits  arising  from  intra-group  transactions,  have  been 
eliminated in full.   

(d)  Foreign currencies 
Translation of foreign currency transactions 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  of  entities  within  the  consolidated  entity  are  converted  to  local  currency  at  the  rate  of 
exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. 

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising under foreign 
currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are translated using the spot rate at 
the end of the financial year.  

A monetary item arising under a foreign currency contract outstanding at the reporting date where the exchange rate for the 
monetary item is fixed in the contract is translated at the exchange rate fixed in the contract.  

All resulting exchange differences arising on settlement or re-statement are recognised as revenues and expenses for the 
financial year. Any gains or costs on entering a hedge are deferred and amortised over the life of the contract.  

(e) Cash and cash equivalents 
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks, and money market investments 
readily convertible to cash within two working days, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Interest expense is charged as an expense as it accrues. 

43 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

(f) Receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  recognised  and  carried  at  original  invoice  amount  less  a  provision  for  any  uncollectible  debts.  An 
estimate  for  doubtful  debts  is made  when  collection of  the  full amount is no longer  probable.  Bad  debts  are  written-off as 
incurred. 

Receivables from related parties are recognised and carried at the nominal amount due. Bills of exchange and promissory 
notes are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  

(g) Investments 
Investments  in  controlled  entities  are  carried  in  the  company’s  financial  statements  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  recoverable 
amount. 

(h)  Recoverable Amount 
The  carrying  amounts  of  non-current  assets  valued  on  the  cost  basis,  other  than  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure 
carried forward   are reviewed to determine whether they are in excess of their recoverable amount at reporting date.  If the 
carrying amount of a non-current asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the lower amount. The 
write down is expensed in the reporting period in which it occurs. 

(i) Property, plant and equipment 
Cost and valuation 
Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost. 

Depreciation    
Depreciation is provided on a diminishing value basis on all property, plant and equipment. 

Major depreciation rates are: 

Plant and equipment: 

2013 
30% 

2012 
30% 

(j) Joint ventures 
Interests  in  the  joint  venture  operations  are  brought  to  account  by  including  in  the  respective  classifications,  the  share  of 
individual assets employed and share of liabilities and expenses incurred. 

In  the  company’s  financial  statements,  investments  in  joint  venture  operations  were  carried  at  the  lower  of  cost  and 
recoverable amount. 

(k) Going concern 
The directors consider that the going concern basis for the consolidated entity is appropriate and recognise that additional 
funding is required to ensure the consolidated entity can continue its operations for the twelve month period from the date of
this financial report and to fund the continued development of the consolidated entity’s exploration assets. This basis has been 
determined after consideration of the following factors: 
(cid:120)  The ability to issue additional share capital under the Corporations Act 2001, if required, by a share purchase plan, share

placement or rights issue; 

(cid:120)  The option of farming out all or part of the consolidated entity’s exploration projects; and  
(cid:120)  The ability, if required to dispose of interests in exploration and development assets. 

Accordingly, the directors believe that the consolidated entity will obtain sufficient cash inflows to enable it to continue as a 
going concern and that it is appropriate to adopt that basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements. 

(l) Payables 
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the 
future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the consolidated entity. 

Payables to related parties are carried at the principal amount. 

Deferred cash settlements are recognised at the present value of the outstanding consideration payable on the acquisition of 
an asset discounted at prevailing commercial borrowing rates. 

(m) Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the economic entity has a legal, equitable or constructive obligation to make a future sacrifice 
of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, it is probable that a future sacrifice of 
economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

44 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

(n) Contributed equity 
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the company. 

Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares  are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share 
proceeds received. 

(o) Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can be 
reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Rendering of Services 
Where the contract outcome can be reliably measured, control of the right to be compensated for the services and the stage of 
completion can be reliably measured. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the labour hours incurred to date as a 
percentage of total estimated labour hours for each contract. 
Where  the  contract  outcome cannot  be  reliably  measured, revenue  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  costs  have  been 
incurred. 

Interest Revenue 
Control  of  the  right  to  receive  the  interest  payment.  Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  it  accrues,  taking  into  account  the 
effective yield on the financial asset. 

(p) Taxes 
Tax-effect accounting is applied using the income statement liability method whereby income tax is regarded as an expense 
and  is  calculated  on  the  accounting  profit  after  allowing  for  permanent  differences.  To  the  extent  timing  differences  occur 
between  the  time  items  are  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  and  when  items  are  taken  into  account  in  determining 
taxable  income,  the  net  related  taxation  benefit  or  liability, calculated at  current  rates,  is disclosed as a  future  income tax 
benefit or a provision for deferred income tax.  The net future income tax benefit relating to tax losses and timing differences is 
not carried forward as an asset unless the benefit is virtually certain of being realised. 

Where assets are revalued no provision for potential capital gains tax has been made. 
Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

(cid:120)  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

(cid:120) 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating 
cash flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
authority. 

(q) Employee benefits 
Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the reporting date. 
These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and long service leave. 

Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and any other employee benefits expected to be 
settled within twelve months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which 
are expected to be paid when the liability is settled.  

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in respect of the following categories: 
(cid:120)  wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave, sick leave and other leave benefits; and  
(cid:120)  other types of employee benefits 

are charged against profits on a net basis in their respective categories. 

45 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

(r) Earnings per share 
Basic  EPS  is  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members,  adjusted  to  exclude  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than 
dividends)  and  preference share  dividends,  divided  by  the weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares,  adjusted  for any 
bonus element.  

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, adjusted for:  
(cid:120)  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends); 
(cid:120) 

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as 
expenses; and 

(cid:120)  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 

ordinary shares; 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

(s) Comparatives  
Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and repositioned for consistency with current year disclosures. 

(t) Financial Instruments 
See financial instruments note for compliance notes with AASB 7, financial instruments: disclosures. 

(u) New accounting standards and interpretations 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars which is the company’s functional currency. A number of new standards, 
amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for the current annual report  period; however, none have been 
applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. The standards are not expected to have a material impact on the 
accounting policies or consolidated financial statements of the group. 

46 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

2.  DEPRECIATION AND WRITE OFF 

Notes 

Expenses 
Depreciation of non-current assets: 
   Office furniture and equipment 
Generative exploration and write off: 
   Exploration, evaluation and development costs   

3. 

INCOME TAX 

(a)   Income Tax (Benefit)/Expense 

The prima facie tax, using tax rates applicable in the 
country of operation, on profit and extraordinary 
items differs from the income tax provided in the 
financial statements as follows: 
Prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities 
Tax effect of permanent differences: 

  Other items (net) 

Amount not brought to account as a carried forward 
future income tax benefit 
Income tax expense attributable to ordinary 
activities 

(b)   Future Income Tax Benefit not taken into account  

The potential future income tax benefit calculated at 30% in respect of : 

CONSOLIDATED 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 

1,587 

1,651 

82,210 

42,035 

CONSOLIDATED 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 

(198,104) 

(541,732) 

46,200 

- 

151,904 

541,732 

- 

- 

Adjustments to carry forward tax losses 
Tax Losses not brought to account 
Total 
This future income tax benefit will only be obtained if: 
future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised; 
(a) 
the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with; and 
(b) 
(c)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the benefit. 

- 
6,122,404 
6,122,404 

- 
5,965,816 
5,965,816 

4.  RECEIVABLES (CURRENT) 

Sundry receivables 
Total 

CONSOLIDATED 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 
98,582 
1,930,056 
98,582 
1,930,056 

(a)   Terms and conditions 
(i) 
(ii)  Sundry debtors and other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms between 30 and 90 days. 

Trade debtors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms. 

47 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 

 5. 
Name 

Euro Pacific Energy Pty Ltd 
Provision for diminution in value of investment 
Loan to Euro Pacific Energy Pty Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Euro Pacific Energy Pty Ltd 

Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd 
Provision for diminution in value of investment 
Loan to Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Pancontinental Namibia 
P/L 

Afrex Ltd * 
Provision for diminution in value of investment 
Loan to Afrex Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Afrex Ltd 

Starstrike Resources Ltd * 
Provision for diminution in value of investment 
Loan to Starstrike Resources Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Starstrike Resources Ltd 
Total 

Country of 
incorporation 

Percentage of equity
interest  
held by the 
consolidated entity  

Investment 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

2013 
$ 

Australia 

100 

100 

Australia 

100 

100 

2 
(2) 
(162,659) 
- 

1 
(1) 
4,839,699 

2012 
$ 

2 
(2) 
(162,889) 
- 

1 
(1) 
6,351 

Saint Lucia 

100 

100 

British Virgin 
Islands 

100 

100 

*Indicates companies not audited by Rothsay Chartered Accountants. 

6.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Office equipment 
At cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
Total written down amount 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment 
Office equipment 
Carrying amount opening balance 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Total written down amount 

48 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

(4,328) 

(1,207) 

10,584,107  10,584,107 
(4,514,920) 
(4,541,703) 
4,682,033 
7,561,202 
- 
- 

380,000 
380,000 
(380,000) 
(380,000) 
54,760 
60,315 
- 
- 
18,336,633  10,648,235 

CONSOLIDATED 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 

54,375 
(51,571) 
2,804 

53,582 
(49,984) 
3,598 

3,598 
793 
(1,587) 
2,804 

2,404 
2,845 
(1,651) 
3,598 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

7.  DEFERRED EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND 

DEVELOPMENT COSTS   

Exploration, evaluation and development costs carried forward

Pre-production: 
exploration and evaluation phases: 
Carrying amount at 1 July 
Expenditure & acquisitions during the year 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Recovery and refunds of exploration expenditure * 
Carrying amount at 30 June 

CONSOLIDATED 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

23,211,960 
19,723,183 
(18,250) 
(3,978,698) 
38,938,195 

9,879,712 
13,410,027 
(21,187) 
(56,592) 
23,211,960 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  phases  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas.  

* For the year ended 30 June 2012, the recoveries relate to ordinary joint venture recharges; for the 30 June 2013 financial year 
the recoveries relate to refunds of exploration expenditure previously cash called. 

8.  TRADE and OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade creditors 
Total 

9.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued and paid up capital 
Ordinary shares fully paid 
Total 

(b) Movements in shares on issue 

CONSOLIDATED 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 
235,805 
235,805 

121,266 
121,266 

CONSOLIDATED 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 

  99,411,998  95,132,106 
  99,411,998  95,132,106 

Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during the year: 
(cid:16)  Placement (net of costs) 
(cid:16)  Shortfall from Share Purchase Plan (net of costs) 
(cid:16)  Exercise of Options (net of costs) 
End of the financial year 

2013 

2012 

Number of 
shares 
1,123,444,094 

  $ 

Number of 
shares 

$ 

95,132,106 

660,779,809  38,166,253 

- 
25,300,002 
2,250,000 
1,150,994,096 

- 
4,148,781 
131,111 
99,411,998 

457,142,858  56,323,935 
512,168 
129,750 
1,123,444,094  95,132,106 

3,271,427 
2,250,000 

49 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

10.  RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Reserves 
Beginning of the financial year 
Directors and employee options issued 
Options exercised 
End of the financial year 

Accumulated losses 
Beginning of the financial year 
Net loss attributable to members of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL

Share options exercised 
Total available for appropriation 
End of the financial year 

11.  STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a)  Reconciliation of the net loss after tax to the net cash flows from operations 
Net loss 
Non-Cash Items, Non-Operating Items 
Depreciation of non-current assets 
Options 
Financing income 
Changes in assets and liabilities 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables  
(Increase)/decrease in property, plant & equipment  
(Increase)/decrease in exploration, evaluation & 
development  
(Increase)/decrease in interests in subsidiaries 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables   
(Decrease)/increase in employee entitlements 
Other non-cash 
Effect of exchange rate changes 
Net cash flow from operating activities 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash 
Cash balance comprises: 
(cid:16)  cash assets 
Closing cash balance 

CONSOLIDATED 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

298,956 
153,999 
(107,776) 
345,179 

764,258 
191,179 
(656,481) 
298,956 

(24,630,494) 

(23,481,202) 

(662,822) 
107,776 
(25,185,540) 
(25,185,540) 

(1,805,773) 
656,481 
(24,630,494) 
(24,630,494) 

CONSOLIDATED 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

(662,822) 

(1,805,773) 

1,587 
153,999 
(1,295,429) 

1,651 
191,179 
(430,256) 

(1,831,474) 
794 

(54,554) 
(1,194) 

(15,726,235)  

(13,332,248)  

- 
(114,539) 
- 
9,051 
- 
(19,465,068) 

- 
48,065 
- 
(11,191) 
- 
(15,394,321) 

33,821,848 
33,821,848 

47,722,233 
47,722,233 

50 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

12.  EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS 

Capital expenditure commitments 
Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at reporting date, but not provided for, payable: 
not later than one year 
(cid:16)  other 
later than one year and not later than five years 
(cid:16)  other 
later than five years 
Total 

CONSOLIDATED 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

21,607,950 

1,432,795 

31,584,412 

2,874,288 

53,192,362 

4,307,083 

13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  

Employee Share Scheme  
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:  

Balance at beginning of year 
(cid:16)  expired 
(cid:16)  exercised 
(cid:16)  issued 
Balance at end of year 

2013 

2012 

Number of 
options 
4,500,000 
- 
(2,250,000) 
2,750,000 
5,000,000 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
0.09 
- 
0.59 
0.12 
0.12 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
0.08 
0.10 
0.59 
0.13 
0.09 

Number of 
options 
13,750,000 
(9,250,000) 
(2,250,000) 
2,250,000 
4,500,000 

Options held at the end of the reporting period 
The following table summarises information about options held by directors and employees as at 30 June 2013:  

Number of options 
2,250,000 
2,750,000 

Grant date 
29 Nov 11 
30 Nov 12 

Expiry date 
28 Nov 14 
29 Nov 16 

Weighted average exercise 
price 
0.1275 
0.1230 

14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Significant events after balance date include: 

Tullow Oil farm-in to Namibia EL 0037 
In September 2013, Pancontinental announced that Tullow Oil had farmed in to licence EL 0037. Tullow were assigned a 65% 
interest as well as operatorship, with Pancontinental retaining a 30% free carried interest. 

Kenya L8 
At an Operating Committee Meeting held on 10th October, Apache indicated their intention to withdraw from the block. 

Apart from the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the company 
in future financial years. 

51 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

15.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

CONSOLIDATED 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share: 
Net profit 
Adjustments: 
Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per 
share 

(662,822) 

(662,822) 

(1,805,773) 

(1,805,773) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
calculating basic earnings per share 
Effect of dilutive securities: 
Share options 
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used 
in calculating diluted earnings per share  

Number of shares 

Number of shares 

1,147,339,986 

795,045,367 

 - 

 4,500,000 

1,147,339,986 

799,545,367 

16.  AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Rothsay for:

(cid:16)  an audit or review of the financial report of the entity 
and any other entity in the consolidated entity 
(cid:16)  other services in relation to the entity and any other 
entity in the consolidated entity 

CONSOLIDATED 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 

31,500 

40,500 

- 
31,500 

4,000 
44,500 

52 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

17.  DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES  
(a)  Details of Specified Directors and Specified Executives  
(i) Specified Directors 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin  Non-Executive Director  
(ii) Specified Executives 
Vesna Petrovic 

Company Secretary 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Finance Director  

Total remuneration for all non-executive directors, last voted upon by shareholders at the 2007 AGM, is not to exceed $400,000 
per annum and is set with reference to fees paid to other non-executive directors of comparable companies.  

Non-executive and executive directors do not receive performance related remuneration but they are eligible to participate in 
Employee Option Schemes approved by shareholders. 

Directors do not receive any termination or retirement benefits. 

(b) Remuneration of Specified Directors /Officers  

Salary 
 & Fees 

Primary 
Cash 
Bonus 

Non 
Monetary 
benefits 

Post Employment 

Super-annua
tion 

Retirement 
benefits 

Equity 
Options  Bonuses 

Other 

Total 

Specified 
Directors/Officers 
Henry David Kennedy 

2013 
2012 

Roy Barry Rushworth 

2013 
2012 

Ernest Anthony Myers 

2013 
2012 

  50,000 
  50,000 

  650,000 
  550,000 

    48,000 
     48,000 

Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 

2013 
2012 
Vesna Petrovic 
2013 
2012 

    48,000 
     48,000 

             - 
             - 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

Total Remuneration: Specified Directors /Officers 

2013 
2012 

796,000 
696,000 

- 
- 

             - 
             - 

-  
-   

-  
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-  
-   

-  
-   

             - 
             - 

28,000 
63,726 

             - 
   78,000 
             -     113,726 

             - 
  56,000 
             -  127,453 

             - 
 706,000  
             -     677,453 

             - 
             -              - 

  42,000  

             - 
             - 

   90,000 
    48,000 

             - 
             -              - 

 28,000  

             - 
             - 

   76,000 
    48,000 

             -              -                   - 
             - 
             -              - 

             - 
             - 

             - 
             - 

154,000              - 
191,179               - 

950,000 
887,179 

Mr Myers has a 50% interest in a consulting company which provides staff, accounting and administrative services to listed 
companies, including Pancontinental. Mr Myers is paid a salary from that company. The same company also pays the staff 
who provide company secretarial, accounting and administrative services to Pancontinental. The total fees paid for these 
services and functions was $305,400 (2012: $289,500). 

Mrs Petrovic received no direct remuneration from the company for her services as company secretary however during the 
year the company paid fees to Resource Services International (Aust) Pty Limited totalling $305,400 (2012: $289,500) for the 
provision of corporate, accounting and administration services. Mrs Petrovic is employed by Resource Services International 
(Aust) Pty Limited. See Note 20 for further information. 

53 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

17. 

DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES (cid:11)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:71)(cid:12) 

(c) Remuneration options: Granted and vested during the year  

Terms & Conditions for Each 
Grant 

Granted 
Number 

Grant  
Date 

Value per 
option at 
grant  
date ($) 

Exercise Price 
per share ($) 

First Exercise 
Date 

Last Exercise 
Date 

Specified Directors 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
Total 

500,000  30 Nov 12 
1,000,000  30 Nov 12 
750,000  30 Nov 12 
500,000  30 Nov 12 

2,750,000 

0.06 
0.06 
0.06 
0.06 

0.123 
0.123 
0.123 
0.123 

30 Nov 12 
30 Nov 12 
30 Nov 12 
30 Nov 12 

29 Nov 16 
29 Nov 16 
29 Nov 16 
29 Nov 16 

(d) Option holdings of specified directors and specified executives 

Specified Directors 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick 
Maslin 
Total 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period 
1 July 2012 

1,500,000 
3,000,000 
- 

- 
4,500,000 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Options Exercised/ 
(Expired) 

Net Change  
Other 

Balance at end 
of period 

500,000 
1,000,000 
750,000 

500,000 
2,750,000 

(750,000) 
(1,500,000) 
- 

- 
(2,250,000) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

30 June 2013 

1,250,000 
2,500,000 
750,000 

500,000 
5,000,000 

(e)  Shareholdings of Specified Directors and Specified Executives 
Ordinary Shares held in  
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 
Specified Directors 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 

133,301,602 
35,335,610 
285,715 
14,583 

Balance  
1 July 2012 

Acquisitions 
(Disposals) 

Balance  
30 June 2013 

750,000 
999,999 
114,999 
- 

134,051,602 
36,335,609 
400,714 
14,583 

170,802,508 

Total 

168,937,510 

1,864,998 

54 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

18.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Segment accounting policies  
The group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments which requires operating segments to be identified on the basis 
of internal reports about components of the group that are reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in order to 
allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

The  board of  Pancontinental  reviews  internal  reports  prepared  as  consolidated  financial  statements  and  strategic 
decisions of the group are determined upon analysis of these internal reports. During the period the group operated 
predominately in one business segment, being the oil and gas sector. Accordingly, under the management approach 
outlined  only  one operating sector  has been  identified and no  further  disclosures are  required  in  the notes  to the 
consolidated financial statements. 

19.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial risk management 

Overview: 

The company and group have exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

(a) credit risk 

(b) liquidity risk 

(c) market risk 

This  note  presents  information  about  the  c(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3)
objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. 

The  board  of  directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk  management 
framework. Management monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the group through 
regular reviews of the risks. 

(a) Credit risk: 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations. In this industry, it arises principally from the receivables of joint venture re-charges 
and recuperations of cost.  For the group, it arises from receivables due from subsidiaries and re-charges to joint 
venture partners. 

(i) Trade and other receivables: 

The group operates predominantly in the oil and gas exploration sector; it does not ordinarily have material trade 
receivables and is therefore not ordinarily exposed to credit risk in relation to trade receivables.  

The  c(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3) and  indirectly  by  the  individual 
characteristics of each joint venture. The balance of any outstanding amounts is monitored and payments are 
received promptly from joint venture partners. 

(ii) Loans to subsidiaries: 

The company has provided funding to it(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
subsidiaries net tangible asset position and cash flow projections, the current carrying value of the loans have 
been assessed to be fully recoverable. Repayment of these loans will occur through future business activities of 
each respective entity. 

55 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:44)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:38)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:49)(cid:54)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:56)(cid:48)(cid:40)(cid:49)(cid:55)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:71)(cid:12) 

Exposure to credit risk 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  c(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Consolidated 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total 

Note 

4 

Carrying amount 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 
98,582 
47,722,233 

1,930,056 
33,821,848 

35,751,904 

47,820,815 

*Note, the above trade receivable for 2013 mostly relates to the expected refund of joint venture contributions. 

Impairment losses: 

None of the c(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)ast due at 30 June 2013, (2012: nil).   

An impairment write down in respect of inter-group loans and shares was recognised during the current year from an analysis of 
the  subsidiaries  respective  financial  positions.  The  total  impairment  write  down  recognised  through  impairment  of  loans  to 
subsidiaries and shares held in subsidiaries during the current period was $29,904 (2012: $27,114). 

Whilst the  loans  were  not  payable  at  30  June  2013 a  provision  for  impairment  based/reversed  on  the subsidiaries  financial 
position was carried forward from previous periods. The balance of this provision may vary due to performance of a subsidiary in 
a given year. 

 (b) Liquidity risk: 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under 
both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17) 

The group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves through continuously monitoring forecast and actual 
cash flows. 

(c) Market risk: 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect 
the g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage 
and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

(i) Currency risk: 

The group is  from time to time  exposed to currency risk on investments, and foreign currency denominated purchases in a 
currency  other  than  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  group  entities,  primarily  the  Australian  dollar  (AUD).    The  other 
material currency that these transactions are denominated in is the (USD).  

The group has not entered into any derivative financial instruments to hedge such transactions and anticipated future receipts or 
payments that are denominated in a foreign currency. 

56 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

19.   (cid:41)(cid:44)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:38)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:49)(cid:54)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:56)(cid:48)(cid:40)(cid:49)(cid:55)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:71)(cid:12) 

Exposure to currency risk: 
The g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:29)(cid:3) 

AUD 

AUD  

USD 

Total  

AUD  

30 June 2013 

30 June 2012 
USD 

Cash & cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

31,766,074 
69,180 
(121,266) 

2,055,774 
1,860,876 
- 

33,821,848 
1,930,056 
(121,266) 

45,675,133 
98,582 
(235,805) 

2,047,100 
- 
- 

Total  

47,722,233 
98,582 
(235,805) 

Net balance sheet 
exposure 

31,713,988 

3,916,650 

35,630,638 

45,537,910 

2,047,100 

45,537,910 

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year: 

AUD : USD 

Sensitivity analysis: 

Average rate 

Reporting date spot rate 

2013 

1.027 

2012 

1.032 

2013 

0.913 

2012 

1.016 

A 10 percent strengthening of the Australian dollar against the USD at 30 June would have increased (decreased) equity and 
profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain 
constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2012. 

Effect in AUD 

30 June 2013 
10% strengthening 
30 June 2012 
10% strengthening 

Consolidated 

Equity 

Profit or loss 

206,764 

206,764 

- 

- 

A 10 percent weakening of the Australian dollar against the USD at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite effect on the 
above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

The sensitivity analysis only had an effect on the equity or profit and loss of the company in relation to the trade receivables as 
the other bank transactions in foreign currencies are predominately guarantees for exploration expenditure and would not have 
an effect on the financial position of the company until their maturity date and only then, if the guarantee is to be extended and 
that extension is at a different AUD to USD rate. 

Interest rate risk: 
At balance date the group had exposure to interest rate risk, through its cash and equivalents held within financial institution. 

Variable rate instruments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments: 

Consolidated Carrying Amount 
30 June 2012 
30 June 2013 

33,821,848 

47,722,233 

The company and  group do not account for any fixed rate financial assets at fair value through profit or  loss.  Therefore, a 
change in interest rates at reporting date would not affect profit or loss or equity. 

57 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

19.   

(cid:41)(cid:44)(cid:49)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:38)(cid:44)(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:49)(cid:54)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:56)(cid:48)(cid:40)(cid:49)(cid:55)(cid:54)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:182)(cid:71)(cid:12) 

Fair values: 

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet, are as follows: 

Consolidated 

30 June 2013 

30 June 2012 

Carrying amount 

Fair value 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 

1,930,056 
33,821,848 
(121,266) 

1,930,056 
33,821,848 
(121,266) 

Carrying 
amount 

98,582 
47,722,233 
(235,805) 

Fair value 

98,582 
47,722,233 
(235,805) 

35,630,638 

35,630,638 

47,585,010 

47,585,010 

The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note [1]. 

Capital Management: 

The b(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)tal base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and 
to sustain future development of the business. The board of directors monitors the return on capital, which the group 
(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)ity, excluding non-redeemable preference shares 
and minority interests.  

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company 
Minorities 
Equity 

Total assets 
Equity ratio in % 

Average equity 
Net Profit 
Return on Equity in % 

2013 

2012 

- 
74,571,637 

74,692,903 
99.84% 

72,686,103 
(662,822) 
(0.91)% 

- 
70,800,568 

71,036,373 
99.67% 

43,124,939 
(1,805,773) 
(4.19)% 

There were no changes in the g(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:17) 

Neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

58 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

20.   RELATED PARTY 

(a) During the year the company paid fees to Resource Services International Limited, a company in which Mr Kennedy has a 

financial interest, for consulting services. The amount paid to was $50,000 (2012: $50,000). Refer note 17. 

(b) During the year the company paid fees to Resource Services International (Aust) Pty Limited, a company of which Mr Myers 
is  a director,  to cover  the  provision of corporate, accounting  and administration  services.  The  amount  paid to  Resource 
Services International (Aust) Pty Limited was $305,400 (2012: $289,500). Amounts were billed based on normal market 
rates for such services and were due and payable under normal payment terms.  

(c) The company has effected Directors and Officers Liability Insurance. 

21.    PARENT INFORMATION 
The Group has applied amendments to the Corporations Act (2001) which remove the requirement for the Group to lodge parent 
entity  financial  statements.  Parent  entity  financial  statements  have  been  replaced  by  the  specific  parent  entity  disclosures 
below. 

AT 30 JUNE 2013 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)  

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Assets 
Current assets 

TOTAL  ASSETS 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Equity 
  Contributed equity 
  Reserves 
  Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

  2013 

  2012 

$ 

$ 

(653,500) 

(1,799,775) 

(653,500) 

(1,799,775) 

  2013 

  2012 

$ 

$ 

34,315,253 

47,017,877 

74,590,496 

70,923,805 

118,341 
118,341 

232,041 
232,041 

99,411,998 
345,179 
(25,285,022) 
74,472,155 

95,132,106 
298,956 
(24,739,298) 
70,691,764 

59 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL, I state that: 

(1)  

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  company  and  of  the  consolidated  entity  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the company's and consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2013 and 
of their performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable. 

(2)  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with 

section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2013. 

On behalf of the Board 

Ernest Anthony Myers 
Director 

Perth 26 September 2013 

60 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Audit Report

61 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

Independent Audit Report

62 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

ASX Additional Information

Additional information required by the ASX Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.   
The information is current as at 30 September 2013.  

(a)  Distribution of equity securities 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share are: 

1 

1,001 

5,001 

10,001 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000 

5,000 

10,000 

100,000 

100,001 

and over 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares are: 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are: 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

SUNDOWNER INTERNATIONAL LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED  

CM SKYE TRUSTEES LIMITED 

DESERTFOX PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

BLUE CAPITAL LIMITED 

ROY BARRY RUSHWORTH 

BLUE CAPITAL LIMITED 

BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD  

MR PETER JOHN BRUNTON 

MR ROBERT ALBERT BOAS 

NATIONS NATURAL GAS PTY LTD 

P & L CAPITAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR TIMOTHY ARTHUR KESTELL 

OLD BLOOD AND GUTS PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

QUICKSILVER ASSET PTY LTD 

Ordinary shares 

Number of holders 

Number of shares 

421 

365 

504 

90,775 

1,302,053 

4,268,423 

2,007 

88,090,277 

923 

1,057,242,568 

4,220 

925 

1,150,994,096 

2,235,039 

Listed ordinary shares 

Number of shares

Percentage of 
ordinary shares 

146,632,990 

132,256,827 

88,151,252 

86,229,690 

28,818,705 

26,277,940 

17,210,485 

17,107,626 

14,553,334 

9,057,670 

9,000,000 

7,834,921 

7,816,825 

7,525,000 

7,500,000 

6,751,094 

6,711,104 

6,600,000 

6,333,222 

6,107,523 

12.74 

11.49 

7.66 

7.49 

2.5 

2.28 

1.5 

1.49 

1.26 

0.79 

0.78 

0.68 

0.68 

0.65 

0.65 

0.59 

0.58 

0.57 

0.55 

0.53 

638,476,208 

55.47 

63 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information

 (c)  Voting rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(d) Substantial Shareholders 

The details of substantial shareholders as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices received by the 

       Company are set out below: 

       Sundowner International Limited, Indago Resources Limited and HSBC Custody Nominees 

       Roy Barry Rushworth and CM Skye Trustees Limited as trustee for the Mulberry Trust 

118,499,351 

34,764,181 

Number of Shares 

(e) Permit Schedule 

Permits and Licence Interests 

Permit  reference 

Petroleum prospects 

Western Australia 

Kenya  

Namibia 

* 30% post year end 

L15 

EP 104 (R1) 

EP 110 

EP 424 

L6 

L8 

L10A 

L10B 

EL 0037 

Interest 

12 % 

10 % 

38.462% 

38.462% 

40% 

15% 

15% 

15% 

95% * 

64 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL - Annual Report 2013 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
288 Stirling Street
Perth  WA  6000
Telephone: +61 8 9227 3220
Fax: +61 8 9227 3211