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FY2017 Annual Report · Pancontinental Energy NL
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PANCONTINENTAL OIL & GA

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Level One, 10 Ord Street

West Perth WA 6005

Telephone:  +61 8 6363 7090

Facsimile:   +61 8 6363 7099

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information 

Corporate Information
Corporate Information 

ABN  95 003 029 543 

ABN  95 003 029 543 

Corporate Information 

Directors 
Directors 
Henry David Kennedy  
Henry David Kennedy  
Roy Barry Rushworth  
John Douglas Begg 
Ernest Anthony Myers  
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin  
Roy Barry Rushworth  
Marie Michele Malaxos 

Company Secretary 
Vesna Petrovic 

Company Secretary 
Vesna Petrovic 
Registered Office   
Level One, 10 Ord Street 
Registered Office   
West Perth  WA  6005 
Level One, 10 Ord Street 
Telephone:   +61 8 6363 7090 
West Perth  WA  6005 
+61 8 6363 7099 
Fax:    
Telephone:   +61 8 6363 7090 
Fax:    
+61 8 6363 7099 
Share Register 
Advanced Share Registry Services 
PO Box 1156 
Nedlands   WA   6909 
Telephone:        +61 8  9389 8033 

Share Registry 
Advanced Share Registry Services 
PO Box 1156 
Nedlands   WA   6909 
Telephone:     +61 8  9389 8033  

Auditors 
Rothsay Chartered Accountants 
Auditors 
Level 1, Lincoln House 
Rothsay Chartered Accountants 
4 Ventnor Avenue 
Level 1, Lincoln House 
West Perth   WA   6005 
4 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth   WA   6005 

Internet Address & Contact 
www.pancon.com.au 
info@pancon.com.au 

Internet Address & Contact 
www.pancon.com.au 
info@pancon.com.au 

ASX Code 
PCL

ASX Code 
PCL

(Non-Executive Chairman) 
Non-Executive Chairman 
(Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer) 
Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer 
(Executive Finance Director) 
Non-Executive Director 
(Non-Executive Director) 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Who we are 

PANCONTINENTAL LOGO

The  Pancontinental  logo  is  in  keeping 
with  the  Pancontinental  name  and 
technical  ethic.  The  logo  represents  a 
mapped  view  of  the  globe  seen  from 
above  the  polar  region.  The  green 
sectors represent the continents and the 
blue sectors represent the oceans.

  Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL is an Australian based oil and 

gas exploration company with interests in Africa and newly 

acquired  interests  in  the  United  States  of  America  and 

Australia. 

Australia. 

  The  Company’s  headquarters  are  in  West  Perth,  Western 

  The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 

under code PCL. 

  Pancontinental  is  managed  by  a  team  of  experienced 

individuals 

from  corporate, 

technical  and 

financial 

backgrounds.  

Contents
Chairman’s Review 
Chairman’s Review 

Contents
Directors' Report 
Chairman’s Review 

3

4

Directors' Report 
Directors' Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Permit Schedule 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Review of Operations 
Review of Operations 
Review of Operations 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Directors’ Report 
Statement of Financial Position 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Statement of Changes in Equity
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Statement of Cash Flows 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Comprehensive Income  47
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Statement of Changes in Equity
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
Directors' Declaration 
Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 
Statement of Cash Flows 

48

20

33

34

49

7

Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Statement of Cash Flows 
Independent Audit Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 
Directors' Declaration 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 
Independent Audit Report 

Independent Audit Report 

ASX Additional Information

ASX Additional Information  

50

51

68

69

72

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XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

1

3

14

25

39

40

41

42

43

60

61

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information 

Corporate Information

Non-Executive Chairman 

Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Who we are 

  Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL is an Australian based oil and 
gas exploration company with interests in Africa and newly 
acquired  interests  in  the  United  States  of  America  and 
Australia. 

  The  Company’s  headquarters  are  in  West  Perth,  Western 

Australia. 

  The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 

under code PCL. 

  Pancontinental  is  managed  by  a  team  of  experienced 
financial 

from  corporate, 

technical  and 

individuals 
backgrounds.  

Corporate Information 

ABN  95 003 029 543 

Directors 

Henry David Kennedy  

John Douglas Begg 

Ernest Anthony Myers 

Roy Barry Rushworth  

Marie Michele Malaxos 

Company Secretary 

Vesna Petrovic 

Registered Office   

Level One, 10 Ord Street 

West Perth  WA  6005 

Telephone:   +61 8 6363 7090 

Fax:    

+61 8 6363 7099 

Share Registry 

Advanced Share Registry Services 

PO Box 1156 

Nedlands   WA   6909 

Telephone:     +61 8  9389 8033  

Auditors 

Rothsay Chartered Accountants 

Level 1, Lincoln House 

4 Ventnor Avenue 

West Perth   WA   6005 

Internet Address & Contact 

www.pancon.com.au 

info@pancon.com.au 

ASX Code 

PCL

Contents

Directors' Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information 

Corporate Information

Strategy & Business 
Model 

Identify oil & gas 
basins with 
overlooked potential 
& seek funding for 
PCL's original ideas

Create value for 
Shareholders

Secure acreage at 
low entry cost and 
complete initial work 
programmes

Attract highly 
reputable companies 
to partner in projects

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information 

Chairman’s Review 

Chairman’s Review

Strategy & Business 

Model 

Identify oil & gas 

basins with 

overlooked potential 

& seek funding for 

PCL's original ideas

Attract highly 

reputable companies 

to partner in projects

Create value for 

Shareholders

Secure acreage at 

low entry cost and 

complete initial work 

programmes

Pancontinental is now positioned with the potential 
to deliver early value from assets acquired through 
the  recent  Bombora  transaction,  while  ensuring 
shareholders  continue  to  benefit  from  exposure  to 
our significant African position.  

Dear Shareholder, 

The  Board of  Directors  of  Pancontinental  Oil  &  Gas  NL  is pleased  to  present  to you  the  Company’s 
2017 Annual Report. 

During the financial year, uncertainty continued across global markets with companies basing their 
exploration  budgets  and  forward  operational  planning  on  a  low  oil  price  environment  and  reduced 
industry  activity.  Notwithstanding  the  challenges  faced  in  the  oil  and  gas  industry,  Pancontinental 
persisted and has now entered the new financial year well-funded and with a diverse asset portfolio.   

The  Company’s  Namibian  asset  is  now  partially  owned  by  Africa  Energy  Corp.  a  well-respected 
company with a focus on the acquisition and exploration of African oil and gas assets. The transaction, 
which closed in September 2017 has given the Company a very healthy immediate capital injection of 
US $2.2 million, with more to follow once drilling commences. Additionally, Africa Energy will provide 
valuable technical expertise to complement our in-house experts. During the year, PEL 37 joint venture 
Operator Tullow Kudu Limited farmed out to India’s ONGC Videsh Limited. The farmout is a welcome 
development and we expect this to be a positive step toward testing the large oil potential of PEL 37 
next year. 

In July 2017, Pancontinental joined forces with Bombora Natural Energy Pty Ltd, which has reinforced 
the Company’s oil and gas asset portfolio with a number of exciting new, near-term projects, including 
appraisal  drilling  of  existing  gas  discoveries.  Bombora  adds  considerable  shorter-term  activity  with 
interests in gassy opportunities in the Sacramento Gas Basin and the onshore Perth Basin, as well as 
the potential for a series of additional new projects.  

The  reformed  management  team  now  lead  by  John  Begg  is  well  suited  to  efficiently  manage  the 
exciting  new  USA  and  Australian  assets  and  to  continue  to  run  the  existing  high-potential  African 
projects.  

Pancontinental raised AU $1.8 million during the financial year which demonstrates market support in 
the Company, its assets, management and strategy. We thank all participants in placements as well 
as the Share Purchase Plan. Subsequent to year end a further AU $2.0 million was raised as part of 
the Bombora transaction. 

I  acknowledge  with  appreciation,  the  hard  work  and  dedication  of  the  entire  Pancontinental  team 
during the financial year. To you, our loyal Shareholders, as always I extend a particular thanks for 
your  patience  and  support.  Rest  assured  that  my  fellow  directors  and  I  remain  totally  focused  on 
delivering value to you. 

We look to a new, very positive future for Pancontinental, with an expanded portfolio that we believe 
to be very attractive to new and existing shareholders. 

HD Kennedy 

Chairman

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permit Schedule 

Permit Schedule

Pancontinental is a junior oil and gas exploration company with 
a portfolio of high quality exploration and appraisal assets in 
prospective hydrocarbon provinces 

AFRICA   

 AUSTRALIA 

Namibia   PEL 37

Kenya  L6

Australia Perth Basin 
Walyering Gas Field

LOCATION: 

  LOCATION: 

  LOCATION: 

Walvis Basin, Offshore Namibia 

Lamu Basin, Onshore /Offshore 
Kenya 

Northern Perth Basin on trend from 
the analogue producing, Gingin/Red 
Gully gas & condensate field. 

PROJECT SIZE: 

  PROJECT SIZE: 

  PROJECT SIZE: 

17,295 square kilometres 

5,010 square kilometres 

120 square kilometres (Area to be 
excised from a larger exploration 
licence, just focused on the Walyering 
Gas Field) 

JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS: 

  JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS: 

  JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS: 

Tullow Kudu Limited (Operator)       
65.00%* 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas Group       
30.00%** 

Paragon Oil & Gas (Pty) Ltd             
5.00% 

*Post  year-end  ONGC  Videsh 
Limited  farmed  in  for  a  30% 
interest. 

**Post  year-end  Africa  Energy 
Corp.  invested  in  Pancontinental 
Namibia  Pty  Ltd  and  acquired  a 
deemed 
interest  with 
Pancontinental retaining 20%. 

10% 

Offshore 

FAR Limited (Operator)                   
60.00% 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas Group       
40.00% 

Onshore 

Milio International Group 
(Operator) 

60.00%* after earn in. 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas Group       
16.00% 

FAR Limited                                   
24.00% 

UIL Energy (Operator)  
30.00% 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas  
70.00%** 

**Assumes option exercised to 
earn the interest by funding a 3D 
seismic survey in 2018, covering 
the Walyering Gas Field. 

GEOLOGY: 

  GEOLOGY: 

  GEOLOGY: 

An  "Oil  Mature  Fairway"  has  been 
interpreted which extends through 
PEL  37.  Pancontinental  believes 
that  PEL  37  is  one  of  the  prime 
areas  in  Namibia  covering  an  oil 
generating  "sweet  spot"  where  oil 
prone source rocks are sufficiently 
buried to generate oil. 

A  number  of  ponded  turbidite, 
slope turbidite, basin floor turbidite 
fans  and  channels  forming  major 
very 
closely 
associated  with,  and  within  the 
Inner Graben of PEL 37 have been 
identified and mapped. 

"leads" 

large 

A deep central graben in this area 
is  considered  to  be  an  oil  and  gas 
“source  kitchen”  and  potential 
hydrocarbon 
trapping  prospects 
have  been  identified  adjacent  to 
the area. 

The  Kifaru  Prospect  and  Kifaru 
West Prospect are interpreted to be 
large  stacked  Miocene  reefs,  with 
interpreted  good  lateral  and  top 
seals and close proximity to mature 
Eocene source rocks. 

The Tembo Prospect is a large tilted 
fault  block  trap,  with  interpreted 
sandstone  reservoirs  at  a  number 
of levels. 

4

put 

briefly 

The  Walyering  Gas  Field  was 
discovered  in  1971  and  a  small 
compartment 
on 
production,  producing  about  0.25 
Bcf  gas.  It  is  still  crossed  by  the 
Parmelia  gas  trunk  line  that  has 
available  capacity.  The  field  is 
located in a large, faulted anticline 
on the west side of the Dandaragan 
Trough  which  hosts  the  source 
kitchens 
for  most  of  the  gas 
discovered in the Basin. 

provided 

reservoir  system 

A  thick  interbedded  fluvio-deltaic 
is 
sandstone 
present  with  top  and  lateral  seals 
mostly 
intra-
formational  shales  and  siltstones. 
The  target  reservoirs  are  between 
3,000m  and  4,000m  but  when 
drilled correctly have good natural 
gas flow potential. 

by 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permit Schedule 

Permit Schedule

NORTH AMERICA 

USA California 
Sacramento Gas Basin 
Dempsey Gas Project

USA California 
Sacramento Gas Basin 
Tulainyo Gas Discovery

USA California 
Sacramento Gas Basin 
Alvares Gas Discovery

LOCATION: 

  LOCATION: 

  LOCATION: 

Central-Northern, Sacramento 
Gas Basin, California 

West flank of Northern 
Sacramento Gas Basin 

Northern Perth Basin on trend 
from the analogue producing, 
Gingin/Red Gully gas and 
condensate field. 

PROJECT SIZE: 

  PROJECT SIZE: 

  PROJECT SIZE: 

Over 4,500 net acres  
(18 square kilometres) 

Over 40,000 net acres  
(152 square kilometres) 

Approx 6,000 acres  
(24 square kilometres) 

JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS: 

  JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS: 

  JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS: 

Sacgasco Limited (Operator) 
50.00% 

Empyrean Energy PLC 
30.00% 

Xstate Resources Limited 
10.00% 

Pancontinental Oil and Gas NL 
10.00%* 

� Via 100% subsidiary Bombora 
Natural Gas LLC 

California Resources Production 
Corporation (Operator)  
41.67% 

Cirque Resources LP  
25.00% 

Gas Fields LLC  
33.33% 

� Equity interests are assumed 
post full earning via a staged 
farmin requiring funding of three 
wells.  

� Gas Fields is managed by and 
owned 40% by Pancontinental. 

Sacgasco Limited (Operator) 
39.00% 

Empyrean Energy PLC  
25.00% 

Xstate Resources Limited 
21.00% 

Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 
15.00% 

� Via subsidiary Bombora 
Natural Gas LLC 

GEOLOGY: 

  GEOLOGY: 

  GEOLOGY: 

The Dempsey structure is a large 
3-way dip, fault- bound structure 
continuing  from  shallow  levels 
to  economic  basement 
down 
rocks and defined by 3D seismic. 

is 

located 

It 
in  the  central 
Northern  Sacramento  Gas  Basin 
gas 
within 
producing area. 

a  multi-field, 

an 

seismic 

It  has  lesser  volume  reservoir 
targets  within 
existing 
producing  field  area,  mapped  on 
3D 
overlying 
multiple,  much  larger,  stacked 
targets 
within 
interpreted 
sandstones  of  Early  Cretaceous 
age. 

and 

The  Early  Cretaceous  reservoirs 
have not often been drilled in the 
Basin 
(just  16  partial  well 
penetrations)  and  most  of  these 
were very old wells that were not 
drilled on structure. 

trapped 

There is strong evidence that the 
the  shallow, 
in 
gas 
traditional  producing  zones  such 
Forbes 
as 

the  Kione  and 

A large anticline structure with up 
to  100km²  of  closure  located  in 
the  frontal  folds  of  the  Coastal 
the  western 
Ranges 
boundary of the Sacramento Gas 
Basin. 

forming 

by 

Early  Cretaceous  rocks  normally 
at  greater  depths  beneath  the 
traditional  gas  producing  layers 
of the Basin, are brought near to 
compressional 
surface 
structuring  that 
is  continuing 
present  day.  This  structuring, 
similar  to  that  seen  in  the  fold 
belt of PNG, creates high stress in 
the  rocks  and  high  formation 
pressures.  

early 

2014 

The Tulainyo-1 drilling program in 
late 
2015 
– 
encountered high pressure gas in 
a number of reservoirs but could 
not  be  tested  due  to  mechanical 
difficulties.  Good  quality  E-log 
data  was  however  matched  to 
extensive adjacent outcrop within 
the  Coastal  Ranges  indicating 
that 
section 
thickens  and  will  continue  at 

reservoir 

the 

A  large  (over  16km²)  faulted 
anticline structure in a frontal fold 
setting  on  the  west  flank  of  the 
Sacramento  Gas  Basin.  On 
geological trend and north of the 
Tulainyo  Gas  Discovery.  As  at 
Tulainyo,  the  highly  tectonised 
geological  environment  makes 
effective  drilling 
challenging, 
often  requiring  very  high  mud 
weights to maintain the borehole 
when drilling and to hold back gas 
under apparent, high pressure.  

silt 

The Alvares-1 drilled in 1982 had 
extensive  high  gas  shows  in  the 
Early  Cretaceous  Stoney  Creek 
Formation.  A  thick  sequence  of 
sandstones, 
and 
conglomerates  were  penetrated 
in  the  well  below  8,300  feet 
(2,530  metres)  with  gas  shows 
extending  over  some  1,500m 
that  were  either  not  tested  or 
improperly  tested  in  the  original 
discovery well.  

are 
gas 
The 
interpreted 
from  E-log,  core, 
cuttings and test data to have fair 

reservoirs 

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Permit Schedule 

Permit Schedule

Formations,  has  been  generated 
the 
rocks  within 
by  source 
underlying 
Early  Cretaceous 
section. 

Primary  reservoir  targets  are  in 
the Ladoga and Boxer Formation 
sandstones. 

A  circa  3,000m  well  would  be 
required to test all target levels in 
the structure. 

depth within the structure. There 
is  potential  for  all  the  reservoirs 
within  some  10,000`  (+3,000 
metres)  of  vertical  mapped 
closure to be gas filled, creating a 
gas 
potentially 
resource. 

giant-scale 

in 

reservoirs 

Over  11  TCF  of  dry  gas  has 
historically  been  produced  from 
Late  Cretaceous  and  younger 
the 
sandstone 
Sacramento  Gas  Basin.  In  the 
Northern  part  of 
the  Basin, 
Pancontinental believes the gas is 
older 
sourced 
Cretaceous  section 
that 
beneath  the  Tulainyo  structure. 
The  region  is  characterised  by 
extensive 
production 
gas 
infrastructure. 

from 

like 

the 

to moderate reservoir quality and 
the  Early 
than 
older 
are 
Cretaceous 
reservoirs 
encountered  in  the  Tulainyo-1 
well  program.  Despite  at  least  3 
gas columns being present in the 
original 
mechanical 
conditions  prevented  valid  flow 
testing  although  a  partially 
successful  test  did  flow  good 
quality  dry  gas  at  0.4  MMcfd  to 
surface.  

well, 

A  more 
reservoir 
recent 
engineering  review  of  the  well 
results indicates that natural flow 
of  between  4.0  and  10.0MMcfd 
could  be  achievable  from  these 
and 
reservoirs 
completed 
using 
modern technology. 

if 
optimally, 

drilled 

Namibia 

USA California 

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Namibia 

The  PEL  37  joint  venture  is  focused  on  the 
interpretation  of  seismic  data  acquired  in 
recent  years,  with  a  number  of  prospects 
under  review.  The  post  year-end  entry  of 
India’s  ONGC  Videsh  into  the  joint  venture 
signals a positive step toward testing the large 
oil potential of this offshore acreage. 

Namibia became an independent nation in March 1990. Since then, the country has achieved political 
stability  with  a  democratically  elected  government  and  an  improved  economy  which  has  attracted 
foreign investment. Namibia now ranks alongside Australia, the United States of America, China, the 
United  Kingdom  and  Canada  in  its  travel  security  grading.  These  factors  have  contributed  to 
Pancontinental successfully conducting business activities in country over the past decade. 

Located  on the west  coast  of  Africa,  Namibia has  an  offshore  area  of  240,000  sq  km.  A vast  area. 
Bordering Namibia immediately to the North, is Angola, the second largest oil producer in Africa and 
a member of OPEC. The hydrocarbon potential of Namibia is virtually unexplored but the exploration 
findings to date indicate there is great potential.  

Pancontinental’s investment in Namibia is based on 
the  theory  that  the  offshore  area  is  favourable  for 
hydrocarbon  generation  due  to  the  deposit  and 
build-up of nutrients and sediments. The Koigab Fan 
(shown  in  the  image  to  the  right)  is  a  depositional 
feature  onshore  Namibia.  Within  the  feature  is  the 
Koigab  River  which  transports  bed  loads  and 
sediments into the Atlantic Ocean, where, over time 
the sediments have been deposited in features such 
as turbidites, which, together with further deposition 
of source rocks have been buried deeply enough to 
generate and trap hydrocarbons. 

The  Company  holds  licence  PEL  37  which  covers 
three blocks in the Walvis Basin, offshore Namibia. 
In  recent  years,  the  Wingat-1  well  drilled  by  HRT 
Participações em Petróleo S.A. (now PetroRio) in the 
block immediately to the south of PEL 37 verified for 
the first time that an active oil system was present 
in the Basin. The well struck oil and found two well-
developed  oil  source  rocks  as  well  as  several 
turbidite reservoirs saturated with oil. 

The recent entry of major companies ONGC Videsh 
Limited  and  Total  into  offshore  Namibia  reinforces 
the view that Namibia is emerging as one of the few 
remaining  countries  in  the  world  where  truly  giant 
fields could be found. 

7

PEL 37  

Koigab River and Fan onshore Namibia 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Namibia Offshore PEL 37 

Location: 

Walvis Basin 

Project Size: 

17,295 square kilometres 

JV Partners: 

Tullow Kudu Limited (Operator) 
Pancontinental 
Paragon Oil & Gas (Pty) Ltd 

65.00%* 
30.00%** 
  5.00% 

* Post year end, Tullow signed an agreement with ONGC Videsh Limited for the farmout of 30% of its 
interest subject to customary conditions precedent. 
** Also post year end, Pancontinental entered into an agreement with Africa Energy Corp. (“AEC”) 
whereby the AEC was issued new shares in Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd, giving it a 33.33% interest 
in the subsidiary in return for a payment to Pancontinental of US $7.7 million. 

Pancontinental has been a leader in industry efforts to open up the exploration potential in Namibia. 
In 2011, under the Namibia’s Open Bidding System, the Company along with its local partner Paragon 
Oil & Gas (Pty) Ltd (“Paragon”)  negotiated the terms for Petroleum Exploration Licence 37 (“PEL 37”) 
over three blocks; 2012B, 2112A and 2113B in the Walvis Basin. 

100 km

Pancontinental’s licence PEL 37 offshore Namibia 

Map of Africa showing Namibia’s location 

The  blocks  are  situated  in  what  is  believed  to  be  a  prime  area. 
PetroRio’s  Wingat-1  well  was  drilled  in  the  licence  directly  to  the 
south and it is here that it was proven for the first time that an active 
oil  system  was  present  in  Namibia.  In  fact,  PetroRio  published  the 
image  to  the  right  after  conducting  Oil  Seep  Density  Analysis  over 
regional offshore Namibia, with Pancontinental’s PEL 37 holding the 
oily “Bullseye”. 

The key elements of a petroleum system include source, seal, trap 
and  reservoir.  Regional  exploration  has  confirmed  that  all  of  these 
elements are present in the geological structures offshore Namibia. 
Pancontinental’s exploration team is confident that such a petroleum 
system  exists  within  PEL  37  and  this  may  well  be  proven  by  the 
planned drilling of the licence in 2018.   

8

PetroRio’s Oil 
Seep Density 
Analysis 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Licence Timeline 

Initial Exploration Period of 4 years - March 2011 to March 2015 

Work Programme Commitment to the Ministry of Mines and Energy: 
Purchase seismic data; and acquire 3,000km2 3D seismic; 

Actual Work Programme completed by the PEL 37 Joint Venture: 
The  PEL  37  joint  venture  completed  the  above  work  programme  within  the  required  timeframe  by 
purchasing seismic data and acquiring 3,000km2 of 3D seismic; 

During the Initial Exploration Period: 
In 2011, with the initial award of the licence, Pancontinental held an 85% interest in the project, with 
Paragon holding the remaining 15%. The Company quickly recognised the potential of PEL 37 and as 
such sought an additional 10% from its local partner. 

In 2013, Pancontinental then farmed out a 65% interest to Tullow Kudu Limited, a subsidiary of Tullow 
Oil for an exploration work programme originally estimated to be in excess of US $100 million. 

Subsequent to that transaction Pancontinental has been carried through the cost of all activity other 
than eligible administration costs, for the project. 

3D seismic analysis defined four Main Oil Prospects with significant Prospective Resources. 

First Renewal Period of 2+1 years - March 2015 to March 2018 

Work Programme Commitment to the Ministry of Mines and Energy: 
Drill one well to 3,500m or acquire 1,000km of 2D seismic; 

Actual Work Programme completed by the PEL 37 Joint Venture: 
The PEL 37 joint venture has completed the above work programme within the required timeframe by 
acquiring 1,000km of 2D seismic; 

During the First Renewal Period: 
The farmout agreement with Tullow stated that Tullow would be required to notify the Joint Venture 
of  their  intention  to  either  withdraw  or  continue  into  the  drilling  phase  of  the  farmout  agreement. 
Tullow chose to enter the drilling phase of the agreement, which required the drilling of one exploration 
well by March 2017 provided that a suitably matured drillable prospect was identified. 

As  operator,  Tullow  is  conducting  further  work  with  a  focus  on  determining  if  there  are  mitigating 
factors to the current view of risk and confirming a drillable prospect in the licence.  

Post year end - Tullow farmout to ONGC Videsh Limited 

In July 2017, Pancontinental was advised by PEL 37 operator that it had negotiated and signed an 
agreement with India’s state-owned oil producer ONGC Videsh Limited (“ONGC”) for a 30% interest 
in  the  offshore  licence.  While  ONGC  will  hold  a  considerable  stake,  operatorship  will  remain  with 
Tullow. 

Pancontinental is optimistic that this latest development with ONGC will see the joint venture enter 
into a firm drilling programme in 2018. The news was received extremely well within the industry due 
to the strong credentials of ONGC and the impact their partnership will provide to the drilling of the 
highly prospective Namibia acreage. 

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Post year end – Africa Energy Corp. becomes a shareholder of Pancontinental’s Namibian 
subsidiary in exchange for a staged payment of US$7.7 million  

In September 2017, Pancontinental finalised a transaction with Africa Energy Corp. (“Africa Energy”), 
whereby Africa Energy subscribed for new shares in Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd. The first payment 
of US$2.2 million was received by Pancontinental at closing and a second payment of US$5.5 million 
will be due at spud of the planned well to be drilled in PEL 37. Pancontinental now own 66.67% of the 
subsidiary and Africa Energy 33.33%, resulting in deemed interests of 20% and 10% in the PEL 37 
project for Pancontinental and Africa Energy respectively. Africa Energy is backed by one of the most 
successful and respected players in oil exploration – the Lundin Group, and Pancontinental welcomes 
their entry into the subsidiary. 

The  deal  with  Africa  Energy  provides  further,  third  party  validation  of  Pancontinental’s  long  held 
theories and African asset selection. Large international companies are continuing to secure positions 
offshore Namibia, per the recent ONGC Videsh farmin to PEL 37 and news that oil major Total has also 
recently farmed into a deeper water block in Namibia. 

Prospects

The PEL 37 Joint Venture has completed the agreed components of the work commitments to date 
including  3D  and  2D  seismic,  processing,  interpretation  and  mapping.  The  exploration  programme 
going  forward  will  look  at  determining  which  prospects  will  be  high  graded  for  the  planned  drilling 
campaign. 

50 km 

PEL 37 - seismic outline with location of  
Prospects and Leads 

PEL 37 - showing the location of 3D and 2D  
seismic acquisitions. 

The key Prospects within PEL 37 include Cormorant, Albatross, Seagull and Gannet North and South. 
The  Prospects  are  positioned  in  the  northern  blocks  of  the  licence  and  are  on  trend  to  the  first  oil 
discovery offshore Namibia. The four main Prospects have been mapped on 3D seismic, with potential 
for combined Prospective Resources of 915 Million Barrels of oil (recoverable). This potential does not 
include additional potential which may be present in the three leads which have also been mapped 
and extensive areas not yet covered by 3D seismic (see Cautionary Statement below). 

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Cormorant 

is  a  Cretaceous  base-of-slope 
Cormorant 
turbidite  fan  prospect,  located  in  water  depths 
of  about  400m.  The  prospect  is  located  within 
the  central  part  of  a  “fairway”  which  was 
predicted  by  Pancontinental  during 
the 
formation of its exploration theories on Namibia. 
Albatross  is  a  Cretaceous  slope  and  base-of-
slope  turbidite  fan  prospect  also  located  in  a 
water  depth  of  400m  and  covering  the  largest 
area of all the potential traps mapped to date.  

Mature Aptian Oil 
Source Interval 

5 km 

Cormorant Prospect 

Cormorant  is  positioned  on  the  northern 
flank  of  the  fairway  and  is  interpreted  to 
have  access  to  some  of  the  thickest  and 
most mature area of  the  Aptian  oil  source 
rock fairway. 

Albatross

has 

estimated 

Pancontinental 
the 
Prospective  Resource  potential  of  the 
Prospects  mapped  to  date  using  factors 
including  estimates  of  the  area  of  the 
Prospects, to what level the Prospects may 
be  oil  filled,  the  thickness,  geometry, 
porosity  and  net  to  gross  factors  of  the 
potential reservoirs, oil saturations and commercial recovery factors.  The estimates have been made 
on a deterministic basis and no probabilistic estimates or chances of drilling success have therefore 
been made in this case. Details of the Prospects and Leads mapped to date are as follows:  
(see Cautionary Statement below and Disclaimers on the last pages of the Review of Operations) 

Mature Aptian Oil 
Source Interval 

Albatross Prospect 

PROSPECT / LEAD 

  Albatross 
  Seagull & Gannet S 

  Seagull & Gannet N 

  Cormorant 

  Upper Fan 2 

  Lower Fan 3 

  Lower Fan 4 

STATUS 

AREA 

(Sq Km) 

PROSPECTIVE 
RESOURCE 100% 
(MmBbls)* 

NET TO  

NET

JOINT VENTURE 

(MmBbls) 

PANCONTINENTAL 
SHARE (MmBbls)

Prospect 
Prospect 

Prospect 

Prospect 

Lead 

Lead 

Lead 

293
273 

90 

120 

85 

352 

170 

349
338 

104 

124 

331.6 
321.1 

98.8 

117.8 

66.3
64.2

19.8

23.6

TOTAL (Prospects Only) 

915* 

869.3 

173.9 

Cautionary Statement - The resources referred to above were announced 28 September 2015.  
The company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that, in its opinion, materially affects the 
information  included  in  the  relevant  market  announcement  and  that  all  the  material  assumptions  and  technical 
parameters  underpinning  the  estimates  in  the  relevant  market  announcement  continue  to  apply  and  have  not 
materially changed.  

*   Prospective Resources – Best Estimate, 100% Basis – See Disclaimers for further information 

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Kenya 

Pancontinental has been present in Kenya for 
over a decade, during this time the Company 
has shared in two of Kenya’s historic offshore 
discoveries. The Company is now reviewing its 
interest  in  Block  L6  which  covers  both  an 
offshore and onshore area. 

As  with  Namibia,  Pancontinental’s  exploration  division  has  led  industry  thinking  on  the  exploration 
potential of offshore Kenya. The company developed theories with regard to oil generation and based 
on  these  theories,  internationally  recognised  companies  farmed  into  the  projects  and  tested  the 
concepts. This method of generating activity shelters the Company and its shareholders from the high 
cost that can be incurred in offshore exploration. For example, in 2012 with Kenya L8 (operated by 
Apache Corporation) and in 2014 with Kenya L10A (operated by BG Group), the company shared the 
success of Kenya’s first oil and gas discoveries with its joint venture partners. The discovery in Block 
L10A was particularly significant as it reversed a previously long held industry misconception that East 
Africa only had potential for gas. Pancontinental was a partner in both joint ventures since the award 
of the blocks and the discoveries were validation of Pancontinental’s views. 

The Company now holds an onshore and offshore stake in Block L6. 

Pancontinental’s past and current blocks 

Pancontinental has developed a model of how it 
believes  the  Lamu  Basin  came  to  be  so 
prospective. The model is centred on a concept 
that  the  Tana  River  carried  nutrients  and 
sediments into the Indian Ocean. The nutrients 
and  sediments  then  flowed  along  two  offshore 
troughs; Tembo and Maridadi. Both troughs flow 
south through L6 and it is along this path that 
the Company believes is the prime location for 
oil generation. 

The Tana River Delta, offshore Kenya 

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Kenya Onshore/Offshore Block L6 

Location: 

Lamu Basin 

Project Size: 

5,010 square kilometres 

JV Partners  
Offshore: 

FAR Limited  (Operator)  
Pancontinental 

JV Partners  
Onshore: 

Milio International (Operator)  
Pancontinental 
FAR Limited  

60.00% 
40.00% 

60.00% 
16.00% 
24.00% 

The  L6  permit  was  initially  awarded  in  2002,  with  Pancontinental  as  the  original  licence  applicant. 
Currently, ASX listed FAR Limited are operators of the offshore portion of the block and Dubai-based 
Milio International who are experienced Kenyan operators are in control of the work programme for 
the onshore portion of the block.  

Due to uncertainties over the security of field operations in this area, activity has been suspended. 

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Post Year End Acquisition of Bombora 
Natural Energy Pty Ltd 

Pancontinental’s acquisition of Bombora has 
its  asset  portfolio  by 
complemented 
providing  near  term  drilling  activity 
in 
California and opportunities in Australia. 

On 7 June 2017, Pancontinental executed a binding Heads of Agreement to acquire Bombora Natural 
Energy Pty Ltd (“Bombora”). The acquisition, which was approved and completed on 12 July 2017, 
will see Pancontinental obtain rights to interests in gas projects located in the Sacramento Gas Basin, 
California, USA and the Perth Basin, Western Australia. 

Bombora is mainly focussed on drilling for gas with most of the projects being existing gas discoveries 
requiring  appraisal  drilling  to  prove  commerciality.  Its  interests  in  the  USA  are  close  to  strong  gas 
markets and existing infrastructure. The Company will participate in two high-potential wells during 
2017;  Dempsey-1  which  has  already  spudded  and  reached  TD  (Total  Depth),  and  Tulainyo-2  in 
November. If successful, the two wells have the potential for rapid development and early production. 

The acquisition of Bombora will provide Pancontinental shareholders with the opportunity to participate 
in near term, high impact drilling activity while preparations are ongoing for the drilling of the highly 
anticipated Namibia PEL 37 well. 

Pancontinental has strengthened its Board with the addition of key Bombora directors. John Begg is 
now  the  CEO  and  Executive  Director,  and  Marie  Malaxos  a  Non-Executive  Director.  Both  incoming 
directors  have  considerable  experience  in  the  petroleum  industry,  a  history  of  securing  valuable 
opportunities and converting these to commercially productive projects. 

Sacramento Basin  
Projects Location  Map 

Sacramento Gas Basin, California

Bombora  has  concentrated  on  exploring  overlooked 
petroleum systems that have the potential for near-term 
commercial  gas  production  in  prime  locations  that  are 
easily accessible to existing infrastructure.                                

The Company’s Sacramento Gas Basin projects include: 

The Dempsey Gas Project: This project is operated by 
ASX  listed  Sacgasco  Limited  (ASX:SGC).  Under  the 
farmin  agreement,  the  Company  has  earned  a  10% 
interest by funding 20% of the Dempsey-1 well. The well 
which reached TD in September 2017 will now be flow 
tested after encountering gas in each of the target zones 
drilled.  Dempsey-1  is  the  first  well  to  target  the  Early 
Cretaceous  sand  section  on  structures  defined  by  3D 
seismic and has proven Bombora’s theory that gas in the 
northern  Sacramento  Gas  Basin  originates  from  the 
older Cretaceous section. 

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

The Tulainyo Gas Discovery:  
Resources 
California 
is 
Production  Corporation 
this 
of 
the  Operator 
project  with 
discovery 
company  Cirque 
private 
Resources  LP  a  partner  in 
venture. 
the 
Bombora’s  40% 
owned 
subsidiary  Gas  Fields  LLC 
(“Gas Fields”) is earning up 
to a 33.33% interest in the 
project  by  funding  up  to 
three  wells  over  an  18 
month period. 

joint 

Schematic Cross Section of Sacramento Gas Basin Plays  
(image courtesy of Xstate Resources Limited) 

Alvares and 
Tulainyo Trend

Gas recovered on test 
with >1,500m gas 
shows

Dempsey and New 
Prospects Trend 

High relief anticlines 
and sub-thrust plays

in 

first  well 

The 
the 
programme, Tulainyo 2-7, is 
due  to  spud  in  November  2017  with  the  objective  of  appraising  a  potentially  giant-scale,  over 
pressured gas discovery in similar age rocks to those about to be tested in the Dempsey-1 well. In 
2015, the area was drilled with the Tulainyo-1 well which recovered good quality gas although testing 
could  not  proceed  due  to  mechanical  difficulties.  Historic  drilling,  including  the  most  recent  well, 
indicates that the entire anticline could be gas charged.   

A variety of lightly explored 
structural and stratigraphic plays 
beneath existing production

Financing of the Tulainyo 2-7 well has been secured with Bombora’s funding partner Magnum Gas & 
Power  Limited  having  already  contributed  all  the  necessary  funds  for  the  drilling  of  the  well  to  the 
Operator. 

Tulainyo Recoverable Gas Resource Potential Net to PCL 
Assumes a net beneficial position at completion of farmin earning wells and unrisked resources per 
press release 23 June 2017. 

Cautionary statement: The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially  affects  the  information  included  in  the  relevant  market  announcement  and  that  all  the 
material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the  estimates  in  the  relevant  market 
announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.                                                              

The  Alvares  Gas  Discovery:  Under  a  farmin  with  Sacgasco  Limited  (ASX:  SGC)  and  Xstate 
Resources, Bombora has the right to earn a 15% working interest by funding on a promoted basis 
appraisal drilling on the 1982 Alvares discovery. Although there is currently no commitment to drill at 
Alvares, the discovery is on trend to the Tulainyo Gas Discovery and may be revalued pending results 
of the Tulainyo 2-7 well operations.  

Bombora’s Sacramento Gas Basin projects have previously encountered gas, but the discoveries have 
not yet been proved commercial. Bombora believes it has the expertise required to plan for and re-
drill these gas discoveries with the aim of rapidly commercialising the gas. 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Walyering Project Location 

Perth Basin, Australia 

Walyering Gas Field: Under a farmin with UIL Energy Ltd 
(ASX: UIL), the Company can earn a 70% operated interest 
in the southern part of onshore exploration licence EP 447. 
The  Company  must  carry  out  permitting  for  the  project 
(remaining cost c. A$150,000) thereby earning the right to 
a 70% operated interest by acquiring a 3D seismic survey 
before  August  2018  at  a  cost  of  approximately  A$1.8 
million.   

Bombora believes that 3D data will show the Walyering Gas 
Field  to  be  substantial  in  size.  Its  position  relative  to 
important infrastructure means it is well placed for potential 
fast track development following appraisal drilling success. 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Corporate 

Pancontinental’s  corporate  activities  for  the 
financial year included; changes to the Board, 
and 
Fundraising, 
Conferences 

General  Meetings 

Board Changes 

As stated above in the ‘Post Year End Acquisition of Bombora 
Natural Energy Pty  Ltd’  section,  two  of  Bombora’s  directors 
have joined the Pancontinental Board; John Begg as CEO and 
Executive  Director  and  Marie  Malaxos  as  Non-Executive 
Director. 

Pancontinental  director  (and 
former  Chairman)  Dave 
Kennedy  has  taken  over  the  role  of  Chairman  from  John 
Leach,  who  has  stepped  down  from  the  Board.  The  Board 
thanks  John  for  his  valuable  contribution  and  leadership  of 
the Company.  

Barry Rushworth and Ernie Myers will continue on the Board 
as Non-Executive Directors. 

For a detailed timeline of Board changes throughout the year 
please see ‘Board Changes throughout the Financial Year’ on 
the first page of the Directors’ Report. 

New Directors Marie Malaxos & John Begg

Fundraising

Pancontinental raised AU $1.8m during the financial year with a breakdown as follows: 
Placement to sophisticated and professional investors 
Placement to directors approved at general meeting  
Share Purchase Plan 
Total funds raised 

AU    $1,170,000 
AU    $   230,000 
AU    $   398,500 
AU    $1,798,500 

In addition, post year end, the company announced that it had raised AU $2.0 million by way of placement 
to professional and sophisticated investors as well as US $2.2 million from Africa Energy’ Corp.’s investment 
in Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd.  

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

General Meeting 

On 15 March, the company held a general meeting of shareholders to vote on resolutions with regard 
to a share placement ratification and issue of shares to directors. All resolutions put to the meeting 
were passed via a poll. 

Conferences

During  the  financial  year,  Director  Ernie  Myers  had  the  pleasure  of  being  invited  to  present  at  the 
Africa Oil, Gas and Energy Conference, an event connecting professionals from the Australian oil and 
gas  sector  with  African  local  knowledge  experts,  government  officials,  potential  projects  and 
investment opportunities. 

Director Ernie Myers presenting to the Africa Oil, Gas and Energy Conference  

18

Review of Operations 

Prospective Resource Estimates Cautionary Statement 

DISCLAIMERS & NOTES 

The estimated quantities of petroleum in this report that may potentially be recovered by the application 

of a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an 

associated  risk  of  discovery  and  a  risk  of  development.  Further  exploration  appraisal  and  evaluation  is 

required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

Prospective Resources 

All Prospective Resource estimates in this report with regard to Namibian operations are prepared as of 

28  September  2015.  The  estimates  for  California  date  from  23  June  2017.  The  estimates  have  been 

prepared  in  accordance  with  the  definitions  and  guidelines  set  forth  in  the  Petroleum  Resource 

Management System 2007 approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and have been prepared for 

the Namibian project using deterministic methods and for California using probabilistic methods. Unless 

otherwise stated the estimates provided in this report are Best Estimates. The estimates are unrisked and 

have not been adjusted for an associated risk of discovery and risk of development. The 100% basis refers 

to  the  total  resource  while  the  Net  to  Pancontinental  basis  is  adjusted  for  Pancontinental’s  percentage 

entitlement under Joint Venture contracts and adjusted for applicable royalties.  

Prospective Resources estimates in this report have been made by Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL and may 

be subject to revision if amendments to mapping or other factors necessitate such revision. 

Prospects and Leads 

The meanings of “Prospects” and “Leads” in this report are in accordance with the Petroleum Resource 

Management System 2007 approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. A Prospect is a project that 

is  sufficiently  well  defined  to  represent  a  viable  drilling  target.  A  Lead  is  a  project  associated  with  a 

potential  accumulation  that  is  currently  poorly  defined  and  requires  more  data  acquisition  and  /  or 

evaluation to be classified as a Prospect. 

Competent Person Statement Information 

The  hydrocarbon  resource  estimates  in  this  report  have  been  compiled  by  Mr  John  Begg  the  Chief 

Executive Officer and Executive Director of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL. Mr Begg has more than 30 years’ 

experience in practising petroleum geology and exploration management. 

Mr Begg consents to the inclusion in this  report  of information relating  to the hydrocarbon Prospective 

Resources in the form and context in which it appears. 

Forward Looking Statements 

This  document  may  include  forward  looking  statements.  Forward  looking  statements  include,  are  not 

necessarily limited to, statements concerning Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL’s planned operation programme 

and other statements that are not historic facts. When used in this document, the words such as “could”, 

“plan”,  “estimate”,  “expect”,  “intend”,  “may”, “potential”,  “should”  and  similar  expressions  are  forward 

looking statements. Although Pancontinental believes its expectations reflected in these are reasonable, 

such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and no assurance can be given that actual results will be 

consistent with these forward looking statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations

Prospective Resource Estimates Cautionary Statement 

DISCLAIMERS & NOTES 

The estimated quantities of petroleum in this report that may potentially be recovered by the application 
of a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an 
associated  risk  of  discovery  and  a  risk  of  development.  Further  exploration  appraisal  and  evaluation  is 
required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

Prospective Resources 

All Prospective Resource estimates in this report with regard to Namibian operations are prepared as of 
28  September  2015.  The  estimates  for  California  date  from  23  June  2017.  The  estimates  have  been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  the  definitions  and  guidelines  set  forth  in  the  Petroleum  Resource 
Management System 2007 approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and have been prepared for 
the Namibian project using deterministic methods and for California using probabilistic methods. Unless 
otherwise stated the estimates provided in this report are Best Estimates. The estimates are unrisked and 
have not been adjusted for an associated risk of discovery and risk of development. The 100% basis refers 
to  the  total  resource  while  the  Net  to  Pancontinental  basis  is  adjusted  for  Pancontinental’s  percentage 
entitlement under Joint Venture contracts and adjusted for applicable royalties.  

Prospective Resources estimates in this report have been made by Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL and may 
be subject to revision if amendments to mapping or other factors necessitate such revision. 

Prospects and Leads 

The meanings of “Prospects” and “Leads” in this report are in accordance with the Petroleum Resource 
Management System 2007 approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. A Prospect is a project that 
is  sufficiently  well  defined  to  represent  a  viable  drilling  target.  A  Lead  is  a  project  associated  with  a 
potential  accumulation  that  is  currently  poorly  defined  and  requires  more  data  acquisition  and  /  or 
evaluation to be classified as a Prospect. 

Competent Person Statement Information 

The  hydrocarbon  resource  estimates  in  this  report  have  been  compiled  by  Mr  John  Begg  the  Chief 
Executive Officer and Executive Director of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL. Mr Begg has more than 30 years’ 
experience in practising petroleum geology and exploration management. 

Mr Begg consents to the inclusion in this  report  of information relating  to the hydrocarbon Prospective 
Resources in the form and context in which it appears. 

Forward Looking Statements 

This  document  may  include  forward  looking  statements.  Forward  looking  statements  include,  are  not 
necessarily limited to, statements concerning Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL’s planned operation programme 
and other statements that are not historic facts. When used in this document, the words such as “could”, 
“plan”,  “estimate”,  “expect”,  “intend”,  “may”, “potential”,  “should”  and  similar  expressions  are  forward 
looking statements. Although Pancontinental believes its expectations reflected in these are reasonable, 
such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and no assurance can be given that actual results will be 
consistent with these forward looking statements. 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

DIRECTORS  
The names and details of the company's Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

BOARD CHANGES THROUGHOUT THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

Henry David Kennedy  
1 July 2016   
30 November 2016   

10 July 2017     

John Douglas Begg    
10 July 2017 

Non-Executive Chairman as at 29 September 2017 
Mr Kennedy held the position of Non-Executive Chairman.  
Mr Kennedy retired as Non-Executive Chairman to become a Non-Executive  
Director.  
Post financial year end, but prior to the release of this report, Mr Kennedy was
again appointed Non-Executive Chairman. 

Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director as at 29 September 2017
Mr Begg joined the Board as Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer in  
July 2017. Mr Begg did not hold office at any time during the 2017 financial  
year. 

Ernest Anthony Myers  
1 July 2016 
10 July 2017     

Non-Executive Director as at 29 September 2017 
Mr Myers held the position of Executive Finance Director.  
Post financial year end, but prior to the release of this report, Mr Myers was  
appointed as a Non-Executive Director. 

Roy Barry Rushworth 
1 July 2016 
10 July 2017     

Non-Executive Director as at 29 September 2017 
Mr Rushworth held the positions of Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director.
Post financial year end, but prior to the release of this report, Mr Rushworth was
appointed as a Non-Executive Director. 

Marie Michele Malaxos  
10 July 2017 

Non-Executive Director as at 29 September 2017 
Mrs Malaxos joined the Board as Non-Executive Director in July 2017. Mrs Malaxos 
did not hold office at any time during the 2017 financial year. 

Vesna Petrovic 
1 July 2016 
9 December 2016 
10 July 2017 

31 July 2017 

Company Secretary and Alternate Director as at 29 September 2017 
Mrs Petrovic held the position of Company Secretary. 
Mrs Petrovic was appointed Executive Director. 
Post financial year end, but prior to the release of this report, Mrs Petrovic stepped 
down as Executive Director but remained Company Secretary. 
Mr Kennedy appointed Mrs Petrovic as his Alternate Director. 

John Edward Leach    
1 July 2016 
30 November 2016 
10 July 2017 

No longer a Board Member 
Mr Leach held the position of Independent Non-Executive Director. 
Mr Leach is appointed Independent Non-Executive Chairman. 
Post financial year end, but prior to the release of this report, Mr Leach stepped 
down as Independent Non-Executive Chairman. 

20

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities  

Henry David Kennedy MA (Geology), SEG (Non-Executive Chairman) 

Mr Kennedy is a Geologist with a long history in Australian and New Zealand oil and gas 
companies. During his time as a technical director he was instrumental in the formation
and  development  of  a  number  of  successful  listed  companies.  These  companies  were
involved  in  numerous  discoveries  in  Western  Australia  and  New  Zealand.  At 
Pancontinental,  Mr  Kennedy  has  used  his  wide  knowledge  base  to  assist  with  the
strategic direction of the company. Mr Kennedy has been a director of Pancontinental 
since August 1999. 

Mr  Kennedy  is  currently  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Norwest  Energy  NL  (since  April 
1997)  and  was  an  East Africa  Resources  Limited  Non-Executive  Director  (since  March 
2013) but resigned from the position in April 2015. 

John Douglas Begg BSc (Geology) (Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director) 

Mr Begg is an expert upstream oil and gas project generator and deal closer. Experienced
in equity capital raisings, mergers and acquisitions, and negotiations with industry joint 
ventures, regulators and governments. An industry-leading geoscientist who has lived 
and worked with consistently high business impact in Australia, Developing South East 
Asian countries, the UK, Middle East and the USA. Mr Begg has been instrumental in the 
discovery and development of commercial oil and gas fields on three continents so far.

Mr Begg joined the Board as Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer in July 2017.

Ernest Anthony Myers CPA (Non-Executive Director)  

Mr Myers, an Accountant by profession, has held senior management and executive roles
within a number of ASX listed companies. During his career he has been instrumental in
the capital raisings and financial management of these companies. He has played a key 
role in managing the Group’s African portfolio. Mr Myers joined Pancontinental in March 
2004 and has served in a number of executive and non-executive roles. 

Mr  Myers  was  an  alternate  Director  of  East  Africa  Resources  Limited  from  June  2010 
until April 2015. 

Roy Barry Rushworth, BSc (Non-Executive Director) 

Mr Rushworth is a Geologist who brings extensive experience in petroleum exploration 
to the Company. Commencing with positions in exploration operations, his career then
extended to the role of Chief Geologist and Exploration Manager for an Australian listed
company. A number of oil and gas discoveries were made by the company during that
time. More recently, Mr Rushworth has been responsible for identifying, negotiating and
acquiring international new venture opportunities in Malta, Kenya, Morocco and Namibia.
In  addition,  he  has  a  track  record  of  working  closely  with  international  government
bodies and attracting blue chip joint venture partners to Pancontinental’s projects. 

Mr Rushworth has been a director of Pancontinental since August 2005. 

21

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Marie Michele Malaxos BE, Dip Bus, GAICD (Non-Executive Director)  

Mrs Malaxos has been a professional executive in the resources sector for over 25 years,
with involvement in all aspects of the development and operation of oil and gas fields
including  commercial  and  budget  control,  technical  management  and  approval, 
stakeholder  liaison,  environmental  management,  health  and  safety  management  and
assessment of assets for sale and purchase.  

In July 2017, Mrs Malaxos was appointed to the Board of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL as
a Non-Executive Director. 

FORMER DIRECTOR 

John Edward Leach BArts (Economics) CA, MBA (Independent Non-Executive Chairman)  

Mr Leach was a Director of Pancontinental since February 2016, having held both the positions of Independent 
Non-Executive Director and more recently Independent Non-Executive Chairman. Post financial year end on 10
July 2017, after shareholder approval of the Bombora Natural Energy Pty Ltd acquisition Mr Leach stepped down
from the Board. 

The Board would like to express their sincere thanks to Mr Leach for his contribution to the company during his 
tenure.

COMPANY SECRETARY & ALTERNATE DIRECTOR  

Vesna Petrovic, BComm, CPA  

Mrs Petrovic is an Accountant who holds a Bachelor of Commerce, Major in Accounting
and  Business  Law  and  has  completed  the  Graduate  Diploma  in  Applied  Corporate
Governance from the Governance Institute of Australia. 

Roles in accounting and finance of numerous publicly listed entities, particularly those
involved  in  Africa  have  provided  Mrs  Petrovic  a  base  from  which  to  contribute  to  the 
accounting and governance functions at Pancontinental.  

Mrs Petrovic was appointed Company Secretary in April 2010 and Alternate Director in 
July 2017. 

IMPORTANT NOTE  

THE  DISCLOSURES  IN  THE  DIRECTORS’  REPORT  AND  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  WHICH  FOLLOW 
RELATE TO  THE DIRECTORS WHO WERE IN OFFICE DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED  30 JUNE 
2017.  

POST  FINANCIAL  YEAR  END,  PANCONTINENTAL  ACQUIRED  BOMBORA  NATURAL  ENERGY  PTY  LTD 
(“BOMBORA”) AND AS SUCH TWO EXISTING PANCONTINENTAL BOARD MEMBERS RESIGNED FROM 
THEIR POSITIONS TO MAKE WAY FOR TWO DIRECTORS FROM BOMBORA. 

FOR  FURTHER  DETAILS,  PLEASE  SEE  THE  “BOARD  CHANGES  THROUGHOUT  THE  FINANCIAL  YEAR” 
SECTION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE DIRECTORS’ REPORT.  

22

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS  

The relevant interest of each Director in the shares and options of the Company as at 30 June 2017 is as follows: 

John Edward Leach  
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Vesna Petrovic 

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS  

Ordinary Shares 

Options over 
Ordinary Shares

- 
336,768,269 
  46,835,610  
  2,900,715 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The numbers of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and 
the number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Number of meetings held: 

Number of meetings attended: 

John Edward Leach 

Henry David Kennedy 

Roy Barry Rushworth 

Ernest Anthony Myers  

Vesna Petrovic 

Directors'  
Meetings

7 

6

7

6

7

7

Notes
The Directors discussed and agreed various matters throughout the financial year which were resolved by circular 
resolution; 11 matters were dealt with in such a manner during the year. 

23

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

CORPORATE INFORMATION   

Corporate structure 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL is a no liability company incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Company’s ACN
is 003 029 543. 

Nature of operations and principal activities  
The principal activity during the year of entities within the consolidated entity was exploration for oil and gas. 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of those activities during the year. 

Objectives 
Objectives of the group include: 

  Continued exploration on the company’s current portfolio of permits; 
  Extraction of value from the Company’s asset base; 
  Seek new ventures suitable for inclusion in the group’s asset structure; 
  Manage risks involved in the exploration industry; and 
  Maintain liquidity. 

The group’s targets and strategies for meeting the above objectives include: 

  Approve work programmes best suited for exploration success which are within the Company’s financial

capacity; 

  Consider strategic alliances through joint ventures to minimise risks to the group; 
 
  Review appropriate fundraising proposals. 

Focus on cost cutting in all non-essential areas; and 

Earnings (loss) per share  
Basic earnings (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 
The main contributing factor to the Earnings per Share result this financial year was the write off of exploration
carrying balances.  

(0.26) 
(0.26) 

Employees 
The consolidated entity had four (4) employees as at 30 June 2017, (2016: four (4)). The consolidated entity 
employs the services of specialised consultants where and when needed. 

Cents 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW   

Review of Operations 
Namibia PEL 37 [30% at 30 June 2017, 20% interest at 29 September 2017]  
Pancontinental holds an interest in acreage over an offshore area in the Walvis Basin, Namibia, which it acquired 
as one of the original bidders in 2011. After the completion of initial exploration studies Pancontinental and its
local partner sought to bring in a strong joint venture partner to take the lead. In 2013, the Company farmed out
to  Tullow  Namibia  Limited,  a  subsidiary  of  Tullow  Oil  plc  (“Tullow”),  a  multinational  oil  and  gas  company.  In 
exchange for a 65% operated interest, Tullow would free carry Pancontinental in an exploration programme worth 
in excess of US $100 million. 

To date, the joint venture has acquired 3D and 2D seismic data which it has processed, mapped and interpreted.
The total spend to date is circa US $34 million, with all of the exploration costs free carried for Pancontinental. 

Post the end of the financial year, in July 2017, operator Tullow entered into a farmout agreement with ONGC
Videsh  Limited  of  India  for  a  30%  participating  interest.  Tullow  is  to  remain  as  operator  of  the  PEL  37  joint
venture. Pancontinental believes this transaction to be a positive step toward testing the oil potential of PEL 37. 

Also post year end, Africa Energy Corp, a Canadian oil and gas exploration company listed on the TSX Venture 
Exchange  (Ticker  Symbol  AFE)  invested  in  Pancontinental’s  subsidiary  Pancontinental  Namibia  Pty  Ltd.  Africa
Energy subscribed for new shares in the subsidiary, acquiring a 33.33% shareholding in exchange for US $7.7 
million; US $2.2 million payable immediately and the balance payable upon spud of the PEL 37 well in Namibia. 
Africa  Energy  has  a  highly  regarded  team  focused  on  large  African  oil  plays  that  will  add  technical  capability 

24

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

towards furthering the growth potential of this asset. 

Kenya L6 [40% offshore, 16% onshore] 
Pancontinental holds an interest in the L6 block onshore/offshore Kenya. The company has been a participant in
the block since its award and has completed various work programmes in joint venture over the area.  

Due to uncertainties over the security of field operations in this area, activity has been suspended. 

In conjunction with joint venture partner and operator of the offshore area, FAR Limited, future activities for Block
L6 are in review. 

Group Overview 
Pancontinental Oil and Gas NL was incorporated in 1985 and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 1986.
The Pancontinental group is comprised of the parent company along with four subsidiary companies. 

Dynamics of the Business 
The company continues to look for new opportunities, in Africa and elsewhere compatible with its strengths. 
Whilst the company is committed to further developing existing projects, emerging opportunities are reviewed 
on a timely basis. 

Performance Indicators 
The Board closely monitors and discusses the group’s operating plans, financial budget and overall performance
as well as the company’s share price. 

The underlying drivers which contribute to the company’s performance and can be managed internally include a
disciplined approach to reducing the group’s non-essential costs and allocating funds to those areas which will
add  shareholder  value.  The  company’s  share  price  is  often  influenced  by  factors  outside  the  control  of
Management and the Board, such as market conditions; however through effective communication between the 
company and all of its Stakeholders the company can provide assurance of regular reviews to determine actions 
to mitigate risk and increase performance. 

Operating Results for the Year 
Summarised operating results are as follows: 

2017 

Revenues 
$

Results 
$

Non-segment and unallocated revenues and results 
Consolidated entity revenues and results from  
ordinary activities before income tax expense 
The main contributing factor to the Earnings per Share result this financial year was the write off of exploration
expenditure.  

(4,981,475) 

(4,981,475) 

3,207 

3,207 

Shareholder Returns 
The  group  is  in  the  exploration  phase  and  so  returns  to  Shareholders  are  primarily  measured  through  capital 
growth. 

Profit attributable to owners
of the company 

Basic  earnings  per  share
(cents)  

Share price 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

(4,981,475) (5,472,381)  (41,878,638) (19,068,997) 

(662,822) 

(0.26) 

(0.40) 

(3.64) 

(1.66) 

(0.06) 

$0.002 

$0.003 

$0.006 

$0.023 

$0.050 

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Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Risk Management 
Risk management is the process by which an organisation identifies, analyses, responds, gathers information 
about and monitors strategic risks that could actually or potentially impact the organisation’s ability to achieve 
its mission and objectives. The Board and Management assess risk as part of the ordinary course of business 
activities  such  as  strategic  planning,  promotion,  budgets,  mergers  and  acquisitions,  strategic  partnerships, 
legislative changes and conducting business abroad.  

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks and opportunities are identified on a timely basis and that the 
group's objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. 

The group believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of this process and as such the Board 
has not established a separate risk management committee. The Board has a number of mechanisms in place 
to ensure that its objectives and activities are aligned with the risks identified. These include the following: 

 

 
 

 

Implementation of operating plans and cash flow budgets by Management and Board monitoring of progress 
against these budgets. 
Ongoing analysis of business risks specific to the upstream oil and gas industry. 
The group has advised each Director, Manager and Consultant that they must comply with a set of ethical 
standards maintaining appropriate core company values and objectives. Such standards ensure shareholder 
value  is  delivered  and  maintained.  Standards  cover  legal  compliance,  conflict  resolution,  privileged 
information and fair dealing.  
The  Board  provides  Shareholders  with  information  using  a  comprehensive  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy 
which  includes  identifying  matters  which  have  a  material  effect  on  the  underlying  security  price.  ASX 
announcements,  the  web  page  of  the  company  and  other  media  resources  are  used  to  convey  such 
information.  The  Board  encourages  full  participation  by  Shareholders  at  the  AGM  and  Shareholders  are 
requested  to  vote  on  Board  and  Executive  remuneration  aggregates  as  well  as  Employee  Incentive 
Schemes. 

The  Company’s  prevents  the  occurrence  of  risks  by  undertaking  regular  reviews  of  the  Group’s  business 
practices to identify potential risks. Techniques used for identifying risks include: 

  Evaluating each function of the business and identifying anything that could have a negative impact on 

the Group’s operations; 

  Reviewing records to identify previous issues that could have a current impact; 
  Considering any external risks that could affect the Group; and 
  Brainstorming with employees to identify risks and in turn implementing risk prevention measures. 

Once potential risks have been identified, managing risks involves developing cost effective options on how to 
best to deal with the risks. Risks can be: 

  Avoided – by changing business processes or equipment to achieve a similar outcome with less risk; 
  Reduced - if a risk can’t be avoided the Group can reduce its likelihood and consequence. This could 
include  staff  training,  documenting  procedures  and  policies,  complying  with  legislation,  maintaining 
equipment, practicing emergency procedures, keeping records safely secured and contingency planning. 
Transferred  -  transfer  some  or  all  of  the  risk  to  another  party  through  contracting,  insurance, 
partnerships or joint ventures. 

 

  Accepted – this may be the only option. 

The continued monitoring of risk within the group is directed at evaluating: 

 
 
 

The effectiveness and efficiency of operations; 
The reliability of financial and management internal processes and reporting; and 
Compliance with laws and regulations 

to enable the group to safeguard its assets. 

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Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Review of Financial Condition 
Capital Structure 
During the year, the Company added to its cash reserves through placements and a share purchase plan. 

Share Capital 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during the year: 
Shares awaiting shareholder approval 
End of the financial year 

Option movements during the financial year were as follows: 

Option Reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
  expired 
  issued 

Balance at end of year 

  Number of shares 

  $ 

1,717,494,096  101,545,967 
1,673,197 
732,583,346 
150,000 
- 
2,450,077,442  103,369,164 

Number  
of
options
2,750,000 
(2,750,000) 
100,000,000 

Weighted
average
exercise price

0.12 
0.12 
0.005 

100,000,000 

0.005 

Since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  up  until  the  date  of  this  report  394,634,149  options  were 
issued. 

Treasury policy 
The Board has not considered it necessary to establish a separate treasury function because of the size and scope
of the group's activities. 

Liquidity and Funding 
During the current financial year, the company raised funds by way of placements and a share purchase plan.  

Statement of Compliance 
The above report is based on the guidelines in The Group of 100 Incorporated publication Guide to the Review 
of Operations and Financial Condition. 

SHARE OPTIONS   

Unissued shares 
As at 30 June 2017 there were 100,000,000 ordinary shares under options. Refer to the notes for further details 
on the options outstanding.  

During the year 2,750,000 options expired. 

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of Options  
There were no shares issued as a result of the exercise of options during the financial year. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS    

No significant changes in the state of affairs of the company occurred during the financial year. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

4 July 2017  
Namibia PEL 37 operator Tullow entered into a farmout agreement with ONGC Videsh Limited of India for a 30%
participating interest. Tullow is to remain as operator of the PEL 37 joint venture. Pancontinental believes this
transaction to be a positive step toward testing the oil potential of PEL 37.  

10 July 2017 
General Meeting of shareholders held to seek approval for the acquisition of private company Bombora Natural
Energy  Pty  Ltd  and  related  resolutions.  Bombora  is  a  gas-focused  company  with  interests  onshore  in  the 

27

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Sacramento Gas Basin, USA and onshore Perth Basin. All resolutions put to the meeting were passed on a poll. 

17 July 2017 
Placement funds received for Pancontinental’s $2 million fundraising. 

3 August 2017 
Dempsey-1 onshore well in the Sacramento Gas Basin, California commences drilling. 

14 August 2017 
Magnum Gas and Power Limited (“Magnum”) contributed funds in accordance with a Letter of Intent announced 
on 5 June 2017 to provide the remaining funding on its and Pancontinental’s behalf required for the drilling of 
Tulainyo-2 in the Sacramento Gas Basin, USA to the operator of the Tulainyo project. Following transfer of the 
funds,  Gas  Fields  LLC,  a  subsidiary  of  Pancontinental  holding  the  Tulainyo  asset,  will  be  owned  40% 
Pancontinental  and  60%  Magnum  Gas  and  Power  Limited.  The  drilling  of  the  Tulainyo-2  well  is  scheduled  to 
commence late October 2017. 

11 September 2017 
Africa Energy Corp, a Canadian oil and gas exploration company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (Ticker 
Symbol AFE) invested in Pancontinental’s subsidiary Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd. Africa Energy subscribed 
for new shares in the subsidiary, acquiring a 33.33% shareholding in exchange for US $7.7 million; US $2.2 
million payable immediately and the balance payable upon spud of the PEL 37 well in Namibia. Africa Energy 
has  a  highly  regarded  team  focused  on  large  African  oil  plays  that  will  add  technical  capability  towards 
furthering the growth potential of this asset

There were no other significant events after balance date. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS   

The economic entity expects to maintain the present status and level of operations and hence currently there 
are no likely developments in the entity's operations. 

Post year end the Company acquired a subsidiary Bombora Natural Energy Pty Ltd which holds interests in the 
United States of America as well as Western Australia. Exploration and appraisal drilling activity on the newly 
acquired projects may lead to expansion in the entity’s operations, however this is not known as at the date of 
this report.   

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE   

Pancontinental  is  committed  to  complying  with  any  requirement  for  environmental  management  in  any 
jurisdiction and country that it operates. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  

Since the end of the previous financial year the company has paid insurance premiums in respect of Directors' 
and  officers'  liability  and  legal  expenses  insurance  contracts.  The  Directors  have  not  included  details  of  the 
nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the Directors and officers and 
legal  expenses  insurance  contracts  as  such  disclosure  is  prohibited  under  the  terms  of  the  contract.  The 
premiums were paid in respect of the following officers of the company and its controlled entities:  

JL Leach, HD Kennedy, RB Rushworth, EA Myers and V Petrovic.

28

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and Executives of Pancontinental Oil 
& Gas NL (“the company”). 

Remuneration philosophy  
A description of the remuneration structures in place is as follows: The Non-Executive Directors receive a fixed 
fee  for  their  services.  If  they  perform  additional  duties  they  are  remunerated  at  market  rates.  The  Chief 
Executive Officer receives a fixed fee for his respective executive services. Executive Directors are paid a salary. 
Directors do not receive any termination or retirement benefits. 

Remuneration committee 
The full Board carries out the role of the Remuneration Committee. 

Remuneration structure 
In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  Non-Executive  and  Executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct.  

Non-Executive Director remuneration 
Objective 
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the company with the ability to attract 
and retain Directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to Shareholders. 

Structure 
The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors 
shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined 
is then divided between the Directors as agreed. The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting 
held on 29 November 2007 when Shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $400,000 per year. The 
amount  of  aggregate  remuneration  sought  to  be  approved  by  Shareholders  and  the  manner  in  which  it  is 
apportioned amongst Directors is reviewed annually. The Board considers advice from external sources as well 
as  the  fees  paid  to  Non-Executive  Directors  of  comparable  companies  when  undertaking  reviews.  The 
Non-Executive  Directors  of  the  Company  can  participate  in  Employee  Option  Incentive  Schemes  with 
Shareholder  approval.  The  remuneration  of  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors  for  the  period  ending  30 
June 2017 is detailed in Table 1 of this report.  

Senior Management and Executive Director remuneration 
Objective 
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the company with the ability to attract 
and retain Executives of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to Shareholders. 

Structure 
In determining the level and make up of Executive remuneration, the Board may take independent advice from 
external sources when necessary. Details of the CEO’s contract are as follows: 

Basic Sum: 
Capacity: 
Commencement 
Termination Period:  6-12 months 

$375,000 (actual payments reduced to $237,500)
Chief Executive Officer
23 December 2014 

The Board regularly reviews compensation levels to take into account market-related factors such as cost of 
living changes, any change to the scope of the role performed and any other relevant factors of influence. As 
such,  Executive  Director  remuneration  was  further  reduced  during  the  financial  year  by  $128,125,  this  is  in 
addition to the $345,000 reduction in the last financial year.  

Fixed remuneration 
Objective 
The level of fixed Directors’ fees is set so as to provide a base level which is both appropriate to the position 
and is competitive in the market. 

Structure 
Fixed primary remuneration is paid on a cash basis and there are no fringe benefits or other costs incurred by
the company. 

29

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Table 1: Director remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Primary benefits 

Post
Employment

Equity 

Total 

Salary  & 
Fees 

Cash STI

Super- 

annuation

Options 
(Issued)

Value of 
options as 
proportion
of Revenue

John Edward Leach 
(Non-Executive Chairman) 

2017 
2016 

Henry David Kennedy  
(Non-Executive Director) 

2017 
2016 

48,000 
16,000 

50,000 
50,000 

Roy Barry Rushworth  
(Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer)

2017 
2016 

Ernest Anthony Myers 
(Executive Finance Director) 

2017 
2016 
Vesna Petrovic 
(Executive Director) 

2017 
2016 

237,500 
343,750 

187,500 
200,000 

140,625 
150,000 

Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
(Non-Executive Director_to Jan 16) 

2017 
2016 

Total Current Year 
Remuneration  

- 
26,000 

663,625

- 
- 

- 
- 

-

-

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

-

-

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

48,000 
16,000 

0.0% 
0.0% 

50,000 
50,000 

0.0% 
0.0% 

237,500 
343,750 

0.0% 
0.0% 

187,500 
200,000 

0.0% 
0.0% 

140,625 
150,000 

0.0% 
0.0% 

- 
26,000 

0.0% 
0.0% 

663,625 

- 

Table 2: Options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017 
(as approved by Shareholders) 

There were no options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: Nil).

Over the past five years options granted as part of Director and Management remuneration have been valued 
using an appropriate option pricing model, in which the option exercise price, the current level and volatility of 
the underlying share price, the risk-free interest rate, expected dividends on the underlying shares, the current 
market price of the underlying shares and the expected life of the options are taken into account. See following 
table for further details.  

Fair values of options: 
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using an appropriate option pricing model. 

Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate  
Expected life of option  

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

120% 
1.79% 
3 years 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

110% 
2.74% 
4 years 

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Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Total number of options: 

Number of options 

Grant date

Vesting date

Weighted average fair
value 

 100,000,000 

21 Apr 17 

21 Apr 20 

0.001 

Company Performance 
Company  performance  can  be  reflected  in  the  movement  of  the  company's  share  price  over  time.  As  the 
company  is  in  an  exploration  phase,  returns  to  Shareholders  will  primarily  come  through  share  price 
appreciation.  The  Board’s  strategy  in  achieving  this  aim  is  to  acquire  early  stage  projects  which  can  attract 
quality joint venture partners.  

The company has developed skills in the acquisition of quality projects and has also built strategic alliances with 
other companies to further develop its project portfolio.

Consequences of Performance on Shareholder Wealth 

 Return on Equity 
 Share price at 30 June  
Average equity 
Net Profit /(Loss) 
Return on Equity in % 

2017 
$0.002 
8,756,452 
(4,981,475)
(56.89)% 

2016 
$0.003 
11,954,797 
(5,472,381)
(45.78)% 

2015 
$0.006 
34,563,322 
(41,878,638)
(121.16)% 

2014  
$0.023 
65,037,139 
(19,068,997) 
(29.32)% 

2013 
$0.050 
72,686,103 
(662,822)
(0.91)% 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT   

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Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

ROUNDING  

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1 (where
rounding  is  applicable)  under  the  option  available  to  the  company  under  ASIC  Class  Order  2016/191.  The 
company is an entity to which the Class Order applies. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor independence declaration is set out on the following page and reviews part of the Directors’ Report
for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Rothsay did not receive any payment for non-audit services during the year. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Ernest Anthony Myers  
Director 

Perth 29 September 2017 

32

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33

Directors’ ReportCorporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

The  Company’s  2017  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  presented  below  and  can  also  be  accessed  at 
http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/. The Statement has been approved by the Board of 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL and is current as at 30 June 2017. 

Pancontinental’s Corporate Governance Statement outlines the Company’s governance practices throughout 
the financial year and the extent of the Company’s compliance, as at 30 June 2017 with the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s third edition of Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. 

The  Company  will  regularly  review  its  current  practices  to  ensure  they  evolve  with  good  practice  methods 
recommended by regulatory bodies while taking into account factors such as the size, nature and activities of 
the Company. 

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation followed by Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 

Corporate Governance Comments 

PRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT  

1.1  A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and 

(b)  those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management.  

Adopted  -  Pancontinental  has  adopted  a  Board  Charter  which  can  be  found  on  the  Company’s 
website at http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  The Charter outlines the roles 
and responsibilities of Board and Management including the responsibilities for not only the Board 
as  a  whole  but  also  the  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Non-Executive  /  Independent 
Directors.  

The Charter contains a list of responsibilities for the Board which cannot be directly delegated to 
Senior Management, however day-to-day activities required to fulfil those responsibilities may be 
assigned to Senior Management.    

1.2  A listed entity should: 

(a)  undertake  appropriate  checks  before  appointing  a  person,  or  putting  forward  to  security 

holders a candidate for election, as a director; and 

(b)  provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision 

on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director.  

Adopted  –  The  Company’s  Nomination  Committee  Charter  which  has  been  disclosed  on  the 
Pancontinental  website  http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  outlines  the  role 
of the Nomination Committee including the oversight of the Company’s selection and appointment 
practices for Directors.  

and 

Selection 

As part of its Corporate Governance Manual the Company has also adopted a Policy and Procedure 
at 
for 
http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  The  Policy  and  Procedure  outlines  the 
process for the evaluation and appointment of new Board members, as well as listing information 
that  is  required  to  be  provided  to  Shareholders  so  that  they  may  make  an  informed  decision 
regarding the election of a proposed candidate. 

of  Directors  which 

(Re)Appointment 

found 

can 

be 

The Nomination Committee Charter empowers the Directors to engage external consultants such 
as Employment Screening Australia who are a CrimTrac accredited information agent that adheres 
to the Australian Standard AS 4811-2006 Employment Screening. 

1.3  A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting 

out the terms of their appointment. 

Adopted  –  Each  Director  is  in  possession  of  a  written  agreement  setting  out  the  terms  of  their 
appointment  including  their  right  to  independent  professional  advice  if  required  to  fulfil  their 
capacity as Director. 

Material terms of any employment, service or consultancy agreement are disclosed. 

1.4  The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the 

chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board. 

Adopted – The Company Secretary is accountable to the Board through the Chairman on matters 
relating to the proper functioning of the Board.  

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

The Company Secretary completes and circulates board papers, records minutes of the business 
discussed  at  Board  Meetings  and  communicates  with  the  Board  on:  governance  matters, 
application of the Company’s Constitution, the ASX Listing Rules and other relevant laws. They are 
a point of reference between the Board and Management. 

1.5  A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of 
the board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually 
both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them; 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it; and 

(c)  disclose as at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender 
diversity set by the board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s 
diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them and either: 

1.  the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions 
and across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” 
for these purposes); or 

2. 

if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s 
most recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act. 

Adopted  –  Pancontinental  has  formally  adopted  a  Diversity  Policy  which  can  be  found  at 
http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  

Diversity – Board Composition 

The mix of skills and diversity for which the Company is looking to achieve in membership of the 
Board is one that is as diverse as practical given the size and scope of the Company’s operations. 
In considering new member appointments, the Board evaluates the candidate’s ability to actively 
participate in Board matters by exercising sensible business judgement and committing the time 
required to fulfil the role effectively so that the Company can move towards achieving its strategic 
goals. 

Diversity – Measurable Objectives 

The main objectives with regard to diversity include: 

 

 

 

The  Company’s  composition  of  Board,  Executive,  Management  and  Employees  to  be  as 
diverse as practicable; 
To provide equal opportunities for all positions within the Group and continue the Group’s 
commitment to employment based on merit; 
Periodic  review  of  the  Group’s  workforce  structure  and  assessment  of  where  and  how 
improvements can be implemented incorporating greater diversity. 

The above objectives set by the Company with regard to diversity have been met, as described 
below: 

  Blend of skills – wide range of backgrounds; geology, petroleum exploration, finance and 

corporate experience; 

  Cultural backgrounds – Australian and European; 
  Gender – both male and female; and 
  Age – the age range spans over 40 years. 

Diversity – Annual Reporting 

Board & Company Secretary 

Employees 

Total Workforce 

2017 

20% 

100% 

43% 

2016 

20% 

100% 

43% 

The  Australian  Government’s  Workplace  Gender  Equality  Agency  periodically  releases  statistics 
with regard to the gender composition of the Australian workforce by industry. With reference to 
its latest data, Pancontinental far exceeds the industry average of 12.6% of women. 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

1.6  A listed entity should: 

a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its 

committees and individual directors; and 

b)  disclose,  in  relation  to  each  reporting  period,  whether  a  performance  evaluation  was 

undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process. 

Adopted – The Company’s website includes a policy with regard to the Process for Performance 
Evaluation which can be found at http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/ 

During the reporting period a formal evaluation of the Board and its members was not carried out 
however the composition of the Board, its suitability to carry out the Company’s objectives and 
remuneration levels are reviewed on an as required basis. For example, in recent years market 
conditions have dictated the oil and gas environment prompting companies to review expenditures 
in order to preserve cash balances. As such, Pancontinental reduced Executive Director salaries by 
$345,000 per annum in the 2016 financial year to adapt to market circumstances. In addition, this 
2017 financial year Executive Director salaries were further reduced by $128,125. Although the 
instability in the oil and gas industry is not attributable to the Directors it does show the willingness 
of the Board to put requisite measures in place when industry settings change. 

1.7  A listed entity should: 

a)  have  and  disclose  a  process  for  periodically  evaluating  the  performance  of  its  senior 

executives; and 

b)  disclose,  in  relation  to  each  reporting  period,  whether  a  performance  evaluation  was 

undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process. 

Adopted – The Company’s website includes a policy with regard to the process for performance 
evaluation which can be found at http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/ 

With regard to the current financial reporting period, a formal evaluation of the performance of 
Senior  Executives  was  not  carried  out  as  the  suitability  and  size  of  the  Company’s  workforce  is 
reviewed by the Board on an as required basis. 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

PRINCIPLE 2 - STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 

2.1  The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a nomination committee which: 

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

(2) is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4) the members of the committee; and 

(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 

the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(b)  if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance 
of  skills,  knowledge,  experience,  independence  and  diversity  to  enable  it  to  discharge  its 
duties and responsibilities effectively. 

Not Adopted – The full Board fulfils the role of the Nomination Committee. 

The  Board  considers  those  matters  that  would  ordinarily  be  the  responsibility  of  a  Nomination 
Committee and no separate meetings were held as the Nomination Committee during the year. 
The  Board  has  adopted  a  Nomination  Committee  Charter  which  is  disclosed  on  the  Company’s 
website  at  http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  The  Charter  as  well  as  the 
Company’s  Policy  and  Procedure 
for  Selection  and  (Re)  Appointment  of  Directors 
http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  and  Succession  Plan  Policy  are  applied 
when convening to discuss Nomination Committee matters.  

In assessing the Company’s diversity objectives, the composition of the Board is considered with 
regard to blend of skills, experience, independence and diversity. The Directors consider that the 
current Board has the appropriate balance to successfully carry out the duties required of them as 
Officers of the Company.  

2.2  A  listed  entity  should  have  and  disclose  a  Board  Skills  Matrix  setting  out  the  mix  of  skills  and 

diversity that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. 

Adopted  –  The  Board  is  seeking  Directors  who  collectively  have  the  skills,  knowledge  and 
experience to govern and direct the Company effectively. The below table shows the key skills and 
experience the Board as a whole possess. 

Board Expertise 

Board Experience  

Commercial 

Compliance 

Corporate 

Ethics 

Exploration 

Finance 

Geology 

Governance 

Risk 

Strategy 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

Capital Raisings 

Company Promotion 

Financial Management 

Former Board Experience 

International Business 

Listed Company Management 

Mergers & Acquisitions 

Mineral Exploration 

Mineral Production 

Oil & Gas Exploration 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

Details  of  each  of  the  Director’s  qualifications  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Report.  All  of  the 
Directors have substantial industry experience and consider themselves to be financially literate. 
Mr Leach, Mr Myers and Mrs Petrovic are qualified accountants and therefore meets the tests of 
financial expertise.  

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

Pancontinental acknowledges that the skills, knowledge and experience required on the Board will 
change as the Organisation evolves however under the current circumstances, the mix of expertise 
and experience identified above is beneficial in meeting the current challenges faced by the Group.

2.3  A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors; 

(b)  if  a  director  has  an  interest,  position,  association  or  relationship  of  the  type  described  in 
Box 2.3 but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the 
director,  the  nature  of  the  interest,  position,  association  or  relationship  in  question  and  an 
explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and 

(c)  the length of service of each director. 

Adopted – see table below. 

Director 

Position 

Tenure 

Independent  

JE Leach 

Independent Non-Executive 
Chairman 

1 year 

Yes

RB Rushworth  Executive Director, Chief Executive 

12 years 

No - Executive Director 

Officer 

HD Kennedy 

Non-Executive Director 

18 years 

No - Substantial 
Shareholder 

EA Myers 

Executive Finance Director 

8 years 

No - Executive Director 

V Petrovic 

Company Secretary and Executive 
Director 

< 1 year   No - Executive Director 

In considering the independence of Directors, the Board refers to the criteria for independence as 
set  out  in  Box  2.3  of  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  third  edition  of  Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations. To the extent that it is necessary for the Board to 
consider issues of materiality, the Board refers to the thresholds for qualitative and quantitative 
materiality as adopted by the Board and contained in the Board Charter, which is disclosed on the 
Company’s website. 

Box 2.3’s independence criteria has been applied in the above table and although the only Director 
considered to be independent is Mr Leach, the Board believes its current composition is in line with 
the long term interests of Shareholders. The Board also acknowledges the need for independent 
judgement on all Board decisions, irrespective of each individual Director’s independence and as 
such has implemented a Policy on Independent Professional Advice. 

2.4  A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

Not Adopted – Currently the only Director considered independent is Mr Leach. 

The Board acknowledges Recommendation 2.4 in that the majority of the Board of a listed entity 
should be independent Directors, however the Board is of the belief that each area of expertise 
required for a Company of Pancontinental’s size is well represented and that there are long term 
benefits to be gained from the current combination of Directors’ skills, experience and expertise.  

Although  the  Board  of  Directors  are  able  to  exercise  objective  business  judgement,  a  Policy  on 
Independent Professional Advice has been implemented to assist if required. If a Director considers 
it necessary to obtain professional advice to properly discharge the responsibility for their office 
as  a  Director,  then  the  Company  will  pay  reasonable  expenses  associated  with  obtaining  such 
advice. 

2.5  The Chair of the Board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, 

should not be the same person as the CEO of the entity. 

Adopted – As recommended, the Chairman is an independent director. Also as recommended, the 
Chairman and the CEO are not the same person. 

2.6  A  listed  entity  should  have  a  program  for  inducting  new  directors  and  provide  appropriate 
professional  development  opportunities  for  directors  to  develop  and  maintain  the  skills  and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

Adopted – The Company has devised an Induction Programme for new Directors, Executives and 
Employees. 

The goal of the Induction Programme is to assist new Directors in participating fully and actively 
in  Board  decision  making  at  the  earliest  opportunity  by  providing  them  with  the  necessary 
Company knowledge as well as information pertaining to the industry within which it operates. A 
Directors’  Pack  is  made  available  which  includes  key  information  on  Board  Members,  Board 
Charters,  Duties  Imposed  on  Directors  of  Public  Companies,  Directors’  Disclosure  Obligations, 
Declaration  of  Interest  Forms  and  Overall  Responsibility  amongst  other  Policies  and  Procedures 
implemented by the Company.  

New Directors are given the opportunity to review the Company’s operations and meet with key 
Executives in the Exploration, Geology, Finance and Corporate areas. 

Professional development opportunities arise when there are new corporate, legal, tax, accounting 
or geological developments within Australia or in overseas countries where the Company operates. 
The Board is briefed by Management on any new standards or matters of interest that are relevant 
in the Company continuing its business effectively. In addition, a number of professional bodies 
with which the Company is associated run regular seminars or conferences at which attendance is 
encouraged. 

PRINCIPLE 3 – ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

3.1  A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and 

(b)  disclose that code or a summary of it. 

Adopted  –  A  summary  of 
http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/ 

the  Company’s  Code  of  Conduct  can  be 

found  at 

The  Company’s  Code  of  Conduct  sets  out  the  principles  and  standards  which  the  Board, 
Management and employees of the Company are encouraged to strive towards when dealing with 
each other, Shareholders, Stakeholders and the broader community. 

The Code of Conduct covers the Company’s core values and beliefs including the following: 

 Integrity and Honesty 
 Responsibility to Shareholders 
 Respect for the Law 
 Conflicts of Interest 
 Protection of Assets 
 Confidential Information 
 Employment Practices 
 Responsibility to the Community 
 Responsibility to the Individual 
 Obligations Relative to Fair Trading and Dealing 
 Financial and other Inducements 
 Compliance with the Code of Conduct 

In addition, a Whistleblower Policy forms part of the Company’s Corporate Governance Manual. 
The Policy covers the following: 

 Reporting and Investigating Officers 
 Reporting Responsibility 
 No Retaliation 
 Reporting Violations 
 Accounting and Auditing Matters 
 Acting in Good Faith 
 Confidentiality 
 Handling of Reported Violations 

The  Policy  was  adopted  so  that  any  concerns  regarding  contraventions  of  the  Code  of  Conduct 
could be addressed in a safe and formal manner without fear of reprisal. 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE REPORTING 

4.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have an Audit Committee which: 

(1) has at least three members, all of whom are Non-Executive Directors and a majority of 

whom are Independent Directors; and 

(2) is chaired by an Independent Director, who is not the chair of the board, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and 

(5) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 

the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(b)  if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently  verify  and  safeguard  the  integrity  of  its  corporate  reporting,  including  the 
processes  for  the  appointment  and  removal  of  the  external  auditor  and  the  rotation  of  the 
audit engagement partner. 

Not Adopted – The full Board fulfils the role of the Audit Committee. 

The  Board  considers  those  matters  that  would  ordinarily  be  the  responsibility  of  an  Audit 
Committee  and  no  separate  meetings  were  held  as  the  Audit  Committee  during  the  year.  The 
Board has adopted an Audit Committee Charter which is disclosed on the Company’s website at 
http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  The  Charter  as  well  as  the  Company’s 
External  Auditor 
Procedure 
http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  is  applied  when  convening  to  discuss 
Audit Committee matters.  

the  Selection,  Appointment 

and  Rotation 

for 

of 

An  External  Auditor  is  appointed  to  independently  verify  and  safeguard  the  integrity  of  the 
Company’ corporate reporting, in addition when discussing Audit Committee matters, the Board 
reviews annual action points such as: 
  Review of financial statements 
  Assess Management’s selection of accounting policies and principles 
  Consider the external audit report and whether it is consistent with the Board’s information 

and knowledge 

  Consider the Company’s internal controls 
  Assess if the external audit report is adequate for Shareholder needs 
  Discuss any significant findings with the External Auditor 
  Confirm the independence of the External Auditor 
  Ensure that the External Auditor is requested to attend the Annual General Meeting 

The Board in conjunction Management’s input, review the suitability of existing audit arrangements 
and the scope of the audit on a periodic basis. The Board is responsible for the appointment of a 
new  external  auditor  should  a  vacancy  arise,  however  the  appointment  must  be  ratified  by 
Shareholders at the next Annual General Meeting.  

The Board of Directors also review the current circumstances in light of Section 324D (1) and (2) 
of the Corporations Act 2001 which stipulates that an individual may not play a significant role in 
the audit of a listed entity for more than five out of seven successive financial years.  

4.2 

The  Board  of  a  listed  entity  should,  before  it  approves  the  entity’s  financial  statements  for  a 
financial  period,  receive  from  its  CEO and  CFO  a  declaration  that,  in  their  opinion,  the  financial 
records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply with 
the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of 
risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. 

Adopted – A Directors’ Declaration under Subsection 295(4) of the Corporations Act 2001 is only 
made after each person who performs: 

a)  A Chief Executive Officer function; or 
b)  A Chief Financial Officer function 

in relation to the Company, has given the Directors a declaration whether, in their opinion: 

a)  The financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained 

in accordance with Section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

b)  The  financial  statements  and  notes  for  the  financial  year  comply  with  the  accounting 

standards; 

c)  The financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view; 
d)  Any  other  matters  that  are  prescribed  by  the  regulations  in  relation  to  the  financial 

statements and notes for the financial year are satisfied.  

In addition, that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management 
and internal controls which is operating effectively. 

The declaration is made: 

a)  In writing; 
b)  Specifying the date the declaration is made; 
c)  Specifying the capacity in which the person is making the declaration; and 
d)  Signed by the person making the declaration. 

4.3  A  listed  entity  that  has  an  AGM  should  ensure  that  its  external  auditor  attends  its  AGM  and  is 

available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

Adopted – During Annual General Meeting planning, the External Auditors are consulted to ensure 
that they are available to attend the meeting and answer questions from Shareholders with regard 
to the conduct of the audit and the Auditor’s Report. 

PRINCIPLE 5 – MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

5.1  A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing 

Rules; and 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

Adopted – A summary of the Company’s Policy on ASX Listing Rule Compliance can be found at 
http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/ 

As a Company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, Pancontinental is obliged to disclose 
certain information under a continuous disclosure regime to keep the market informed of events 
and  developments  as  they  occur.  The  Company  promotes  timely  and  balanced  disclosure  of  all 
material matters concerning the Company. All Investors should have equal and timely access to 
material information. The Company has adopted certain procedures to ensure that it complies with 
its  continuous  disclosure  obligations  and  has  appointed  a  Responsible  Officer  for  ensuring  the 
procedures are complied with. 

The Policy sets out details with regards to: 

The Responsible Officer 

The concept of timely announcements 

Types of information that needs to be disclosed 

 
 
 
  Board Notification – informing the Board and ongoing monitoring 
  Avoiding a false market 
  Safeguarding confidentiality of corporate information to avoid premature disclosure 
  Media contact and comment 
  External  communications  such  as  analyst  briefings  and  responses  to  Shareholder 

questions 
  Reporting 
  Required actions in the case of non-compliance 
  Updating compliance procedures 
  Guide to drafting company announcements 

PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS 

6.1  A  listed  entity  should  provide  information  about  itself  and  its  governance  to  investors  via  its 

website. 

Adopted – The Company’s website includes a Corporate Governance landing page which can be 
found at http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/ 

The  Corporate  Governance  page  shows  an  introduction  to  the  Corporate  Governance  of  the 
Company  by  referring  to  the  Corporate  Governance  Manual  adopted,  in  addition,  Investors  can 
find Board Charters as well as an extract of Policies and Procedures included in the manual. 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

Links to the Investor Centre can also be opened from the Corporate Governance page where ASX 
releases,  the  Company’s  share  price,  financial  reports,  broker  reports,  media  coverage  and 
company presentations can be accessed. Subscriptions to the Company’s mailing list can also be 
submitted from this page. 

Furthermore, general and detailed project information is available for the Investor’s perusal from 
the Corporate Governance page. 

6.2  A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective 

two-way communication with investors. 

Adopted – The Company has adopted a Shareholder Communication Policy which can be found on 
the Company’s website at http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/ 

The Policy aims to ensure that Shareholders are informed of all major developments affecting the 
Company  and  that  there  are  means  available  to  facilitate  two-way  communication.  If  Investors 
have  a  greater  understanding  of  the  business  they  are  able  to  make  informed  investment 
decisions. 

Information is communicated to Investors by: 

  Company announcements 
 
Information briefings to media and analysts 
  Notices of Meeting and explanatory material 
 
  Website updates 
  Board and Management addresses and presentations at meetings 
Investors can express their views or present queries to the Company by: 

Financial information including annual reports 

  Utilising the Contact Us section of the website http://pancon.com.au/contact-us to send 

 

 

direct communications to the Company 
The  Contact  Us  section  http://pancon.com.au/contact-us  as  well  as  any  ASX  or  media 
updates  include  the  contact  details  of  the  Company  such  as  address  and  telephone 
number. These details can be used to initiate written or verbal contact with the Company 
The Company provides Shareholders with a Notice of Meeting detailing matters such as 
the agenda, location and time of the meeting so that Shareholders can make arrangements 
to attend and speak to Company representatives. Notices of Meeting are available on the 
ASX platform under the code PCL or the Company website so that Investors who are not 
currently Shareholders can also attend the meeting 

6.3  A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage 

participation at meetings of security holders. 

Adopted – The Company has adopted a Shareholder Communication Policy which can be found on 
the Company’s website at http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/ 

The  Policy  covers  the  Company’s  belief  that  general  meetings  are  an  effective  means  of 
communicating  with  Shareholders.  The  Company  provides  information  in  the  Notice  of  Meeting 
that is presented in a clear, concise and effective manner. Meetings are held during business hours, 
at a central location convenient for the largest number of Investors to attend. Shareholders are 
encouraged to attend and take note of the Chairman’s address as well as vote on the resolutions 
presented to the meeting. Upon completion of formal matters, the Chief Executive Officer provides 
attendees with an update of activities via a company presentation. This provides Investors with an 
opportunity to ask questions, express their views or just meet the Company representatives. 

6.4  A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send 

communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically. 

Adopted – Security holders have the option of receiving communications from the Company and 
its  Share  Registry  electronically.  The  Contact  Us  section  of  the  Company’s  website 
http://pancon.com.au/contact-us  provides  an  opportunity 
for  security  holders  to  send 
communications to the Company electronically. The website has been specifically designed so that 
it is user friendly on all devices from laptops to phones. 

Electronic communication is not only cost effective, it provides Investors with real time updates 
on the activities of the Company. 

The  Company’s  website  provides  a  tab  where  Stakeholders  can  join  the  Company’s  mailing  list 
which  will  enable  them  to  receive  electronic  communication  each  time  the  Company  lodges  an 
announcement on the ASX or provides a media update. 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

Advanced Share Registry and the Company review and monitor opportunities to increase the use 
of electronic communication with its Shareholders.  

PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK 

7.1 

The Board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

(2) is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4) the members of the committee; and 

(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 

the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(b)  if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact 

and the processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. 

Not Adopted - The full Board fulfils the role of the Risk Committee. 

The Board considers those matters that would ordinarily be the responsibility of a Risk Committee 
and no separate meetings were held as the Risk Committee during the year. The Company’s Risk 
Management  Policy  (a  summary  of  which  can  be  found  at  http://pancon.com.au/about-
us/corporate-governance/) is applied when reviewing and discussing risk management matters. 

In managing risk, it is the Company’s practice to take advantage of potential opportunities while 
managing  potential  adverse  effects.  The  Company’s  Risk  Management  Policy  sets  out  the 
Company’s risk management system and processes as well as the Company’s Risk Profile. 

The Policy covers the following risk related points and is used as a means to assess the Company’s 
risk management structure: 

 

The role of the Board and delegated responsibility – ultimate responsibility rests with the 
Board, however day to day management of risk is the responsibility of the CEO with the 
assistance of Senior Management 
The role of the CEO and accountabilities 

 
  Authority of the CEO 
  Risk Profile  
  Audit Committee Charter 
  Regular budgeting and financial reporting 
  Clear limits and authorities for expenditure levels 
 
 

Procedures for compliance with continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules 
Procedures  to  assist  with  establishing  and  administering  corporate  governance  systems 
and disclosure requirements 
  Responsibility to Stakeholders 
  Continuous improvement 

7.2 

The Board or a committee of the Board should: 

(a)  review  the  entity’s  risk  management  framework  at  least  annually  to  satisfy  itself  that  it 

continues to be sound; and 

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place. 

Adopted  –  The  Board  and  Management  assess  risk  as  part  of  the  ordinary  course  of  business 
activities  such  as  strategic  planning,  promotion,  budgets,  mergers  and  acquisitions,  strategic 
partnerships, legislative changes and conducting business abroad. Each Board Meeting is used as 
a platform for the review and assessment of the Company’s risk profile. 

7.3  A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; 

or 

(b)  if  it  does  not  have  an  internal  audit  function,  that  fact  and  the  processes  it  employs  for 
evaluating  and  continually  improving  the  effectiveness  of  its  risk  management  and  internal 
control processes. 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

Adopted – The Company discloses that it does not have an internal audit function. 

The  Company’s  risk  management  system  is  overseen  by  Management  who  ensure  that  the 
identification, monitoring and response of business risks. 

The Board reviews Management’s assessment of the efficiency of the system and according to the 
Risk  Management  Policy  is  required  to  satisfy  itself  that  Management  has  developed  and 
implemented a sound system of risk management and internal control. 

7.4  A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental 

and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

Adopted – The Company values economic, environmental and social sustainability in areas within 
which it operates.  

The  Company  has  adopted  a  Corporate  Governance  Manual  which  sets  outs  the  policies  and 
procedures in place which apply to the Board, Management, Employees and the entire business. 
The  policies  and  procedures  are  designed  to  assist  in  identifying  relevant  risks  and  having 
processes in place to mitigate if not eliminate the risk. 

  Economic  sustainability  refers  to  the ability  of  a  listed  entity  to  continue  operating  at  a 

particular level of economic production over the long term. 

  Environmental sustainability refers to the ability of a listed entity to continue operating in 
a  manner  that  does  not  compromise  the  health  of  the  ecosystems  in  which  it  operates 
over the long term. 

  Social sustainability is the ability of a listed entity to continue operating in a manner that 

meets accepted social norms and needs over the long term. 

Risks identified that may have a material effect on the Company include: 

  Oil  price  volatility  as  well  as  currency  fluctuations  in  the  Australian  and  United  States 
dollars. The state of the oil and gas industry has been affected by the uncertainty in the 
oil price. Although the Company is not in production and there is not a material business 
risk  in  that  regard,  the  Company’s  operations  are  affected  due  to  reduced  exploration 
budgets and reduced overall activity in the exploration sector; 

  Currently all of Pancontinental’s assets are managed by Joint Venture Operators who are 
responsible for the day to day operations of the permits. As such, regular review of the 
Joint Venture activities is crucial in safeguarding the assets of the Company. Technical and 
financial  Executives  review  the  work  programmes  and  budgets  in  place  to  ensure 
compliance with approved documents. Updates on operational activities are provided by 
the  Joint  Venture  partners  on  a  regular  basis  and  will  include  any  environmental 
operational issues if applicable; 

  Conducting  business  in  foreign  jurisdictions  carries  with it  a  risk  of  change  in  business, 
legal, tax, accounting, political, environmental and technical practices for example, which 
may  have  a  material  effect  on  the  Company.  Pancontinental  monitors  joint  venture 
partners working in those jurisdictions as well as local news developments to ensure that 
if a risk presents itself the Company is well equipped with sufficient time to decide on a 
course of action; 
The Company is committed to providing all Employees, Executives and Directors with a 
safe and productive work environment. There are environmental and location risks that 
the Company may face, however the Corporate Governance Manual and the procedures 
and policies within it should assist in assessing the best course of action to mitigate or 
eliminate the risk; 
For expenditure that the Company has control of, it will endeavour to use sustainable and 
ethically sourced products that have little or no impact on the environment. 

 

 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

8.1 

The Board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a remuneration committee which: 

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

(2) is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4) the members of the committee; and 

(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 

the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(b)  if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and 
ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. 

Not Adopted – The full Board fulfils the role of the Remuneration Committee. 

The Board considers those matters that would ordinarily be the responsibility of a Remuneration 
Committee and no separate meetings were held as the Remuneration Committee during the year. 
The Board has adopted a Remuneration Committee Charter which is disclosed on the Company’s 
website  at  http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  The  Charter  as  well  as  the 
Company’s Remuneration Policy is applied when convening to discuss Remuneration Committee 
matters.  

Emoluments of Directors and Senior Executives are set by reference to payments made by other 
companies  of  a  similar  size  and  industry,  and  by  reference  to  the  skills  and  experience  of  the 
Directors and Executives. Details of the nature and amount of emoluments of each Director of the 
Company are disclosed annually in the Company’s annual report. 

Should circumstances arise where the Board needs assistance on a remuneration matter, the Board 
after requisite approval may engage a remuneration consultant to ensure the level of remuneration 
in the Company is appropriate for its size, level of activity and industry. 

8.2  A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of 
non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. 

Adopted - The Company has adopted a Remuneration Committee Charter which can be found on 
the  Company’s  website  at  http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/  The  Charter 
separately discloses the processes regarding the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors and the 
remuneration of Executive Directors and other Senior Executives. 

Executive Remuneration 

In considering the level of remuneration for Executives, the matters that are taken into account 
include: 

  Remuneration which motivates Executives to pursue the long term growth and success of 

the Company within an appropriate control framework; 
  A clear correlation between performance and remuneration; 
  Align  the  interests  of  key  leadership  with  the  long  term  interests  of  the  Company’s 

 

Shareholder; and 
Prohibit  Executives  from  entering  into  transactions  which  limit  the  economic  risk  of 
participating in unvested entitlement. 

Non-Executive Remuneration 

Matters of consideration include: 

 

Fees  paid  to  Non-Executive  Directors  are  within  the  aggregate  amount  approved  by 
Shareholders; 

  Non-Executive Directors to be remunerated by way of fees; 
  Non-Executive  Directors  are  not  provided  with  retirement  benefits  other  than  statutory 

superannuation; and 

  Non-Executive  Directors  are  not  entitled  to  participate  in  equity-based  remuneration 
schemes designed for Executives without due consideration and appropriate disclosure to 
the Company Shareholders. 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement

8.3  A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should: 

(a)  have  a  policy  on  whether  participants  are  permitted  to  enter  into  transactions  (whether 
through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in 
the scheme; and 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

Adopted  -  The  Company  has  adopted  a  Policy  for  Trading  in  Company  Securities  which  can  be 
found on the Company’s website at http://pancon.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/ 

Directors, Officers and Employees who wish to trade in Company securities must first have regard 
to the statutory provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 dealing with insider trading, in conjunction 
with the Company’s Policy for Trading in Company Securities. The policy has been developed so 
that all Company employees and representatives are clear as to their obligations with regard to 
trading while in possession of insider information. 

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Depreciation expenses  
Salaries, fees and benefits  
Audit fees 
Generative exploration expenditure and write off 
Annual report costs 
ASX fees 
Administration, accounting and secretarial fees 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Share registry costs 
Rent and outgoings 
Office expenses 
Travel 
Other expenses 
TOTAL OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Financing income 
Financing expense 
TOTAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME 
TAX

Income tax expense 
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) 
Other comprehensive income 
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME/(LOSS)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) 
FOR THE PERIOD 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)   
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2, 6 

2

3

10

15

CONSOLIDATED 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(16,869) 
(781,136) 
(35,975) 
(3,473,130)
(8,531) 
(23,941) 
(3,717) 
(43,513) 
(112,842) 
(23,750) 
(101,706) 
(52,361) 
(44,336) 
(162,147) 
(4,883,954)

(23,565)
(888,438)
(43,924)
(4,044,840)
(13,249)
(30,231)
(3,304)
(46,589)
(15,812)
(23,750)
(101,082)
(42,204)
(25,718)
(183,399)
(5,486,105)

3,207 
(100,728) 
(97,521) 

16,893 
(3,169)
13,724 

(4,981,475)
-
(4,981,475)

(5,472,381)
-
(5,472,381)

-

-

-

-

(4,981,475)

(5,472,381)

(0.26) 
(0.26) 

(0.40)
(0.40)

The Statement of Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Financial Position

AT 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash assets 
Trade and other receivables 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred exploration, evaluation and development costs 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Provision for employee entitlements   
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Parent entity interest 
   Contributed equity 
   Reserves 
   Accumulated losses 
Total parent entity interest in equity 

4 

6 
7 

8 

9a 
10 
10 

CONSOLIDATED 
2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

740,160 
77,571 
817,731 

1,157,927 
63,113 
1,221,040 

45,423 
6,874,976 
6,920,399 

62,292 
9,293,818 
9,356,110 

7,738,130 

10,577,150 

499,946 
499,946 

274,658 
274,658 

10,871 
10,871 

16,901 
16,901 

510,817 

291,559 

7,227,313 

10,285,591 

100,000 

103,369,164  101,545,967 
154,000 
(96,241,851)  (91,414,376)
10,285,591 

7,227,313 

TOTAL EQUITY 

7,227,313 

10,285,591 

The Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Changes in Equity

AT 30 JUNE 2017 

Consolidated

Share
Capital 

Retained
Earnings 

$ 

$ 

Option  

Reserve

$ 

Total

Equity 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

101,545,967

(91,414,376)

154,000 

10,285,591

Profit or loss 

-

(4,881,475)

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Shares issued (net of costs) 

Shares awaiting shareholder approval 

-
1,673,197

150,000

-
-

-

- 

- 
- 

- 

(4,881,475)

-
1,673,197

150,000

Share options  

-

54,000

(54,000) 

-

Balance at 30 June 2017 

103,369,164

(96,241,851)

100,000 

7,227,313

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Profit or loss 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Shares issued (net of costs) 

2,133,969

Shares awaiting shareholder approval  

Share options  

-

-

99,411,998

(85,941,995)

154,000 

13,624,003

-

-

(5,472,381)

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5,472,381)

-

2,133,969

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2016 

101,545,967

(91,414,376)

154,000 

10,285,591

The above Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cashflows 

Statement of Cashflows

Notes to the Financial Statements 

CONSOLIDATED 
2017 

  2016 

$ 

  $ 

(1,315,144)
-

(933,171) 

(1,457,727)
- 
(885,452)

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES   

This financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 29 September 2017. 

Statement of Compliance 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian

Accounting  Standards  (“AASBs”),  including  Australian  interpretations  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting

Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001.  The consolidated financial report of the consolidated 

entity  and  company  also  complies  with  IFRSs  and  interpretations  adopted  by  the  International  Accounting

11(a) 

(2,248,315)

(2,343,179)

Standards Board. 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Recharges & refunds of exploration expenditure 
Expenditure on exploration interests 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING 
ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) INVESTING 
ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Interest received 
Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 
Share issue costs 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING 
ACTIVITIES 

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH HELD 
Add opening cash brought forward 
Effects of exchange rate changes 
CLOSING CASH CARRIED FORWARD 

11(b) 

-

-

(2,600) 

(2,600) 

3,207 
1,948,500 
(118,272) 

17,093 
2,224,000 
(82,289) 

1,833,435 

2,158,804 

(414,880) 
1,157,927 
(2,887) 
740,160 

(186,975)
1,345,837 
(935)
1,157,927 

The above Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

50

Basis of preparation  

applied, unless otherwise stated. 

(a) Income Tax 

it is recognised in equity. 

in respect of prior years. 

The  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  historical  costs  and  except  where  stated  does  not  take  into 

account changing money values or current valuation of non-current assets. The accounting policies adopted 

are consistent with those of the previous year. The following specific accounting policies have been consistently 

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in

the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, and any adjustment to tax payable

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary difference between 

the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation

purposes. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits 

will be available against which the asset can be utilised. 

(b) Exploration Expenses

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest.

These costs are only carried forward to the extent that the costs are expected to be recouped through the 

successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits

reasonable assessment of the economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against operating results in the year

in which the decision to abandon the area is made.  When production commences the accumulated costs for

the relevant area of interest are classified as development costs and amortised over the life of the project area

according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

Where independent valuations of areas of interest have been obtained, the valuations are brought to account. 

Subsequent  expenditure  on  re-valued  areas  of  interest  is  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  above

principles.  A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of

continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

At 30 June 2017 the Directors considered that the carrying value of the oil and gas exploration interests of the 

consolidated  entity  was  as  shown  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  no  further  impairments  arises

other than that already recognised. 

(c) Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements  are those of  the consolidated entity, comprising Pancontinental Oil &

Gas  NL  (the  parent  entity)  and  all  entities  which  Pancontinental  Oil  &  Gas  NL  controlled  from  time  to  time 

during the year and at balance date. 

Information from the financial statements of subsidiaries is included from the date the parent company obtains

control  until  such  time  as  control  ceases.  Where  there  is  loss  of  control  of  a  subsidiary,  the  consolidated 

financial statements include the results for the part of the reporting period during which the parent company

has control. 

have been eliminated in full.   

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES   
This financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 29 September 2017. 

Statement of Compliance 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian
Accounting  Standards  (“AASBs”),  including  Australian  interpretations  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting
Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001.  The consolidated financial report of the consolidated 
entity  and  company  also  complies  with  IFRSs  and  interpretations  adopted  by  the  International  Accounting
Standards Board. 

Basis of preparation  

The  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  historical  costs  and  except  where  stated  does  not  take  into 
account changing money values or current valuation of non-current assets. The accounting policies adopted 
are consistent with those of the previous year. The following specific accounting policies have been consistently 
applied, unless otherwise stated. 

(a) Income Tax 
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in
the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case 
it is recognised in equity. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, and any adjustment to tax payable
in respect of prior years. 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary difference between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation
purposes. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits 
will be available against which the asset can be utilised. 

(b) Exploration Expenses
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest.
These costs are only carried forward to the extent that the costs are expected to be recouped through the 
successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits
reasonable assessment of the economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against operating results in the year
in which the decision to abandon the area is made.  When production commences the accumulated costs for
the relevant area of interest are classified as development costs and amortised over the life of the project area
according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

Where independent valuations of areas of interest have been obtained, the valuations are brought to account. 
Subsequent  expenditure  on  re-valued  areas  of  interest  is  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  above
principles.  A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of
continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 
At 30 June 2017 the Directors considered that the carrying value of the oil and gas exploration interests of the 
consolidated  entity  was  as  shown  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  no  further  impairments  arises
other than that already recognised. 

(c) Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements  are those of  the consolidated entity, comprising Pancontinental Oil &
Gas  NL  (the  parent  entity)  and  all  entities  which  Pancontinental  Oil  &  Gas  NL  controlled  from  time  to  time 
during the year and at balance date. 

Information from the financial statements of subsidiaries is included from the date the parent company obtains
control  until  such  time  as  control  ceases.  Where  there  is  loss  of  control  of  a  subsidiary,  the  consolidated 
financial statements include the results for the part of the reporting period during which the parent company
has control. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, 
have been eliminated in full.   

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements 

(d)  Foreign currencies 
Translation of foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies of entities within the consolidated entity are converted to local currency at
the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. 

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising
under foreign currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are
translated using the spot rate at the end of the financial year.  

A  monetary  item  arising  under  a  foreign  currency  contract  outstanding  at  the  reporting  date  where  the
exchange rate for the monetary item is fixed in the contract is translated at the exchange rate fixed in the
contract.  

All  resulting  exchange  differences  arising  on  settlement  or  re-statement  are  recognised  as  revenues  and 
expenses for the financial year. Any gains or costs on entering a hedge are deferred and amortised over the
life of the contract.  

(e) Cash and cash equivalents 
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks, and money market 
investments readily convertible to cash within two working days, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Interest expense is charged as an expense as it accrues. 

(f) Receivables 
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less a provision for any uncollectible
debts. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad
debts are written-off as incurred. 

Receivables from related parties are recognised and carried at the nominal amount due. Bills of exchange and
promissory notes are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  

(g) Investments 
Investments in controlled entities are carried in the company’s financial statements at the lower of cost and 
recoverable amount. 

(h)  Recoverable Amount 
The carrying amounts of non-current assets valued on the cost basis, other than exploration and evaluation
expenditure carried forward are reviewed to determine whether they are in excess of their recoverable amount
at reporting date. If the carrying amount of a non-current asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is
written down to the lower amount. The write down is expensed in the reporting period in which it occurs. 

(i) Property, plant and equipment 
Cost and valuation 
Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost. 

Depreciation    
Depreciation is provided on a diminishing value basis on all property, plant and equipment. 

Major depreciation rates are: 

Plant and equipment: 

2017 
30% 

2016 
30% 

(j) Joint ventures 
Interests in the joint venture operations are brought to account by including in the respective classifications,
the share of individual assets employed and share of liabilities and expenses incurred. 

In the company’s financial statements, investments in joint venture operations were carried at the lower of
cost and recoverable amount. 

(k) Going concern 
The Directors consider that the going concern basis for the consolidated entity is appropriate and recognise 
that additional funding is required to ensure the consolidated entity can continue its operations for the twelve
month period from the date of this financial report and to fund the continued development of the consolidated

52

entity’s exploration assets. This basis has been determined after consideration of the following factors: 

  The  ability  to  issue  additional  share  capital  under  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  if  required,  by  a  share

purchase plan, share placement or rights issue; 

  The option of farming out all or part of the consolidated entity’s exploration projects; and  

  The ability, if required to dispose of interests in exploration and development assets. 

Accordingly, the Directors believe that the consolidated entity will obtain sufficient cash inflows to enable it to

continue as a going concern and that it is appropriate to adopt that basis of accounting in the preparation of

the financial statements. 

(l) Payables 

Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration

to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the consolidated entity. 

Payables to related parties are carried at the principal amount. 

Deferred cash settlements are recognised at the present value of the outstanding consideration payable on

the acquisition of an asset discounted at prevailing commercial borrowing rates. 

(m) Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the economic entity has a legal, equitable or constructive obligation to make

a future sacrifice of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, it

is probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the company. 

Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction

the amount of the obligation. 

(n) Contributed equity 

of the share proceeds received. 

(o) Revenue recognition 

revenue is recognised: 

Rendering of Services 

have been incurred. 

Interest Revenue 

(p) Taxes 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and 

the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  The  following  specific  recognition  criteria  must  also  be  met  before

Where the contract outcome can be reliably measured, control of the right to be compensated for the services 

and the stage of completion can be reliably measured. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the

labour hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated labour hours for each contract. 

Where the contract outcome cannot be reliably measured, revenue is recognised only to the extent that costs

Control of the right to receive the interest payment. Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into

account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

Tax-effect accounting is applied using the income statement liability method whereby income tax is regarded

as  an  expense  and  is  calculated  on  the  accounting  profit  after  allowing  for  permanent  differences.  To  the

extent timing differences occur between the time items are recognised in the financial statements and when

items  are  taken  into  account  in  determining  taxable  income,  the  net  related  taxation  benefit  or  liability,

calculated at current rates, is disclosed as a future income tax benefit or a provision for deferred income tax.

The net future income tax benefit relating to tax losses and timing differences is not carried forward as an

asset unless the benefit is virtually certain of being realised. 

Where assets are revalued no provision for potential capital gains tax has been made. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority,

in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense

item as applicable; and 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

entity’s exploration assets. This basis has been determined after consideration of the following factors: 
  The  ability  to  issue  additional  share  capital  under  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  if  required,  by  a  share

purchase plan, share placement or rights issue; 

  The option of farming out all or part of the consolidated entity’s exploration projects; and  
  The ability, if required to dispose of interests in exploration and development assets. 

Accordingly, the Directors believe that the consolidated entity will obtain sufficient cash inflows to enable it to
continue as a going concern and that it is appropriate to adopt that basis of accounting in the preparation of
the financial statements. 

(l) Payables 
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration
to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the consolidated entity. 

Payables to related parties are carried at the principal amount. 

Deferred cash settlements are recognised at the present value of the outstanding consideration payable on
the acquisition of an asset discounted at prevailing commercial borrowing rates. 

(m) Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the economic entity has a legal, equitable or constructive obligation to make
a future sacrifice of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, it
is probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of
the amount of the obligation. 

(n) Contributed equity 
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the company. 

Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction
of the share proceeds received. 

(o) Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and 
the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  The  following  specific  recognition  criteria  must  also  be  met  before
revenue is recognised: 

Rendering of Services 
Where the contract outcome can be reliably measured, control of the right to be compensated for the services 
and the stage of completion can be reliably measured. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the
labour hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated labour hours for each contract. 
Where the contract outcome cannot be reliably measured, revenue is recognised only to the extent that costs
have been incurred. 

Interest Revenue 
Control of the right to receive the interest payment. Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into
account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

(p) Taxes 
Tax-effect accounting is applied using the income statement liability method whereby income tax is regarded
as  an  expense  and  is  calculated  on  the  accounting  profit  after  allowing  for  permanent  differences.  To  the
extent timing differences occur between the time items are recognised in the financial statements and when
items  are  taken  into  account  in  determining  taxable  income,  the  net  related  taxation  benefit  or  liability,
calculated at current rates, is disclosed as a future income tax benefit or a provision for deferred income tax.
The net future income tax benefit relating to tax losses and timing differences is not carried forward as an
asset unless the benefit is virtually certain of being realised. 

Where assets are revalued no provision for potential capital gains tax has been made. 
Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority,
in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense
item as applicable; and 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

  receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables
or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on
a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the
taxation authority. 

(q) Employee benefits 
Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the
reporting date. These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and long service leave. 

Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave and any other employee benefits
expected  to  be  settled  within  twelve  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  measured  at  their  nominal  amounts
based on remuneration rates which are expected to be paid when the liability is settled.  

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in respect of the following categories: 
  wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave, sick leave and other leave

benefits; and  

  other types of employee benefits 

are charged against profits on a net basis in their respective categories. 

(r) Earnings per share 
Basic  EPS is calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to members,  adjusted  to  exclude  costs  of  servicing  equity
(other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.  

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, adjusted for:  
  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends); 
 

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have
been recognised as expenses; and 

  other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the

dilution of potential ordinary shares; 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element. 

(s) Comparatives  
Where  necessary,  comparatives  have  been  reclassified  and  repositioned  for  consistency  with  current  year
disclosures. 

(t) Financial Instruments 
See financial instruments note for compliance notes with AASB 7, financial instruments: disclosures. 

(u) New accounting standards and interpretations 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars which is the company’s functional currency. A number of
new  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for  the  current  annual  report
period; however, none have been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. The standards
are not expected to have a material impact on the accounting policies or consolidated financial statements of 
the group. 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.  DEPRECIATION AND WRITE OFF 

Notes

Expenses 
Depreciation of non-current assets: 
   Office furniture and equipment 
Generative exploration and write off: 
   Exploration, evaluation and development 
costs 

3.  INCOME TAX 

(a)  Income Tax (Benefit)/Expense 

The prima facie tax, using tax rates applicable
in  the  country  of  operation,  on  profit  and
extraordinary  items  differs  from  the  income
tax  provided  in  the  financial  statements  as
follows:

Prima facie tax on profit from ordinary 
activities 
Tax effect of permanent differences: 
     Other items (net) 
Amount not brought to account as a carried 
forward future income tax benefit 
Income tax expense attributable to ordinary 
activities 

(b)  Future Income Tax Benefit not taken into account

The potential future income tax benefit calculated at 27.5% in respect of: 

CONSOLIDATED 
2016 
2017 

$ 

$ 

16,869 

23,565 

3,473,130 

4,044,840 

CONSOLIDATED 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(1,369,906)

(1,559,629)

-

-

1,369,906 

1,559,629 

-

-

Adjustments to carry forward tax losses 
Tax Losses not brought to account 
Total 
This future income tax benefit will only be obtained if: 
(a)  future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be

6,750,443 
* 6,750,443 

6,920,304 
6,920,304 

- 

- 

realised; 

(b)  the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with; and 
(c)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the benefit. 

The recognition and utilisation of losses is subject to the loss recoupment rules being satisfied. 

*The potential future income tax benefit was calculated by multiplying the current tax rate of 27.5% by the 
Group’s carry forward losses at 30 June 2017 of $24,547,065.

4.  RECEIVABLES (CURRENT) 

Sundry receivables 
Total 

CONSOLIDATED 

2017 
$ 

77,571 
77,571 

2016 
$ 
63,113 
63,113 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

(a)  Terms and conditions 

(i)  Trade debtors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms. 
(ii)  Sundry debtors and other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms between 30 

and 90 days. 

 5.  INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 
Name 

Euro Pacific Energy Pty Ltd   
Provision for diminution in value of 
investment 
Loan to Euro Pacific Energy Pty Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Euro Pacific 
Energy Pty Ltd 

Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd** 
Provision for diminution in value of 
investment 
Loan to Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to 
Pancontinental Namibia P/L 

Afrex Ltd * 
Provision for diminution in value of 
investment 
Loan to Afrex Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Afrex Ltd 

Starstrike Resources Ltd *   
Provision for diminution in value of 
investment 
Loan to Starstrike Resources Ltd 
Provision for loss on loan to Starstrike 
Resources Ltd 
Total 

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of 
equity interest 
held by the 
consolidated 
entity  

Investment 

2017 
% 

2016
% 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Australia 

100 

100 

2

2 

Australia 

100 

100 

(2) 
(149,935) 

(2)
(150,184)

-

1

- 

1 

(1) 
5,677,968 

(1)
4,786,523 

(83,271) 

(65,161)

Saint Lucia 

100 

100 

10,584,107 

10,584,107 

British Virgin 
Islands 

(10,584,107)  (10,584,107)
6,741,096 
(4,861,512)

6,770,414 
(6,299,703)

100 

100 

380,000 

380,000 

(380,000) 
89,147 

(380,000)
81,580 

-
6,004,620 

- 
6,532,342 

*Indicates companies not audited by Rothsay Chartered Accountants. 

**Australian entity audited by Rothsay, branch operation by Ernst & Young Namibia. 

Note, the Group is in the process of evaluating its subsidiary companies to assess how the Group’s operations 
can be streamlined. 

6.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Office equipment 
At cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
Total written down amount 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment 
Office equipment 

CONSOLIDATED 
2016 
2017 

$ 

$ 

93,964 
(48,541)
45,423 

93,964 
(31,672)
62,292 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

Carrying amount opening balance 
Additions 
Write offs 
Depreciation expense 
Total written down amount 

7.  DEFERRED EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND 

DEVELOPMENT COSTS   

Exploration, evaluation and development costs carried 
forward  
Pre-production: 
exploration and evaluation phases: 
Carrying amount at 1 July 
Expenditure & acquisitions during the year 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Exploration expenditure written off – direct to P&L 
Recovery and refunds of exploration expenditure * 
Carrying amount at 30 June 

62,292 
-
-
(16,869)
45,423 

83,257 
2,600 
- 
(23,565)
62,292 

CONSOLIDATED 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

9,293,818 
918,135 
(3,473,130)
136,153 
-
6,874,976 

13,399,620 
327,704 
(4,044,840)
588,847 
(977,513)
9,293,818 

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the 
successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective petroleum areas.  

* For the year ended 30 June 2016, the $977,513 relates to cash call credits.  

8.  TRADE and OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade creditors, accruals and provisions 
Total 

9.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued and paid up capital 
Ordinary shares fully paid 
Total 

CONSOLIDATED 
2016 
2017 
$ 
$ 
274,658 
499,946 
274,658 
499,946 

CONSOLIDATED 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

103,369,164  101,545,967 
103,369,164  101,545,967 

(b) Movements in shares on issue 

2017 

2016 

Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during the year: 
  Placements & SPP (net of costs) 
  Exercise of Options (net of costs) 
  Shares awaiting shareholder approval   
End of the financial year 

Number of 
shares 

  $ 

 1,717,494,096  101,545,967 

1,673,197 
  732,583,346 
- 
- 
150,000 
- 
 2,450,077,442  103,369,164 

Number of 
shares 
1,150,994,096 

  $ 

99,411,998 

2,133,969 
566,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,717,494,096  101,545,967 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

10.  RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Reserves
Beginning of the financial year 
Options expired 
Options issued 
End of the financial year 

CONSOLIDATED 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

154,000 
(154,000) 
100,000 
100,000 

154,000 
- 
- 
154,000 

Accumulated losses 
Beginning of the financial year 
Net loss attributable to members of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL
Share options expired 
Total available for appropriation 
End of the financial year 

(91,414,376) 
(4,981,475)
154,000 
(96,241,851) 
(96,241,851) 

(85,941,995)
(5,472,381)
- 
(91,414,376)
(91,414,376)

11. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

CONSOLIDATED 

2017 
$ 
(a)  Reconciliation of the net loss after tax to the net cash flows from operations

2016 
$ 

Net loss 
Non-Cash Items, Non-Operating Items  
Depreciation of non-current assets 
Financing expense 
Financing income 

Changes in assets and liabilities 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in property, plant & equipment  
(Increase)/decrease in exploration, evaluation & development   
(Increase)/decrease in interests in subsidiaries 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
Other non-cash 
Net cash flow from operating activities 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash 
Cash balance comprises: 
  cash assets 
Closing cash balance 

(4,981,475)

(5,472,381)

16,869 
100,728 
(3,207)

23,565 
3,169 
(16,893)

(14,458) 
16,869 
2,418,842  

-
219,258 
(21,741) 
(2,248,315)

(11,274) 
20,965 
4,105,802 
- 
(964,991) 
(31,141) 
(2,343,179)

740,160 
740,160 

1,157,927 
1,157,927 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

12. EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Capital expenditure commitments 
Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at reporting date, but not provided for, payable:   
not later than one year 
later than one year and not later than five years 
later than five years 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

13. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  

Employee Share Scheme
Information with respect to the number of options under the employee share incentive scheme is as follows:  

Balance at beginning of year 
  expired 
Balance at end of year 

2017 

2016 

Number of 
options
2,750,000
(2,750,000)
-

Weighted
average
exercise
price
0.12 
0.12 
- 

Number of 
options
2,750,000 
- 
2,750,000 

Weighted
average
exercise
price
0.12 
- 
0.12 

Options held at the end of the reporting period 
There were 100,000,000 options held by the Company as at 30 June 2017, these options were not issued under 
the Employee Share Scheme 

14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

4 July 2017  
Namibia PEL 37 operator Tullow entered into a farmout agreement with ONGC Videsh Limited of India for a 
30% participating interest. Tullow is to remain as operator of the PEL 37 joint venture. Pancontinental believes 
this transaction to be a positive step toward testing the oil potential of PEL 37.  

10 July 2017 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders  held  to  seek  shareholder  approval  for  the  acquisition  of private  company 
Bombora Natural Energy Pty Ltd and related resolutions. Bombora is a gas-focused company with interests 
onshore in the Sacramento Gas Basin, USA and onshore Perth Basin. All resolutions put to the meeting were 
passed on a poll. 

17 July 2017 
Placement funds received for Pancontinental’s $2 million fundraising. 

3 August 2017 
Dempsey-1 onshore well in the Sacramento Gas Basin, California commences drilling. 

14 August 2017 
Magnum  Gas  and  Power  Limited  (“Magnum”)  contributed  funds  in  accordance  with  a  Letter  of  Intent 
announced on 5 June 2017 to provide the remaining funding on its and Pancontinental’s behalf required for 
the drilling of Tulainyo-2 in the Sacramento Gas Basin, USA to the operator of the Tulainyo project. Following 
transfer of the funds, Gas Fields LLC, a subsidiary of Pancontinental holding the Tulainyo asset, will be owned 
40% Pancontinental and 60% Magnum Gas and Power Limited. The drilling of the Tulainyo-2 well is scheduled 
to commence late October 2017. 

11 September 2017 
Africa Energy Corp, a Canadian oil and gas exploration company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (Ticker 
Symbol AFE) invested in Pancontinental’s subsidiary Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd. Africa Energy subscribed 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

for new shares in the subsidiary, acquiring a 33.33% shareholding in exchange for US $7.7 million; US $2.2 
million payable immediately and the balance payable upon spud of the PEL 37 well in Namibia. Africa Energy 
has  a  highly  regarded  team  focused  on  large  African  oil  plays  that  will  add  technical  capability  towards 
furthering the growth potential of this asset.

15. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

CONSOLIDATED 

2017 
$

2016 

$

The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per 
share:   
Net profit 
Adjustments: 
Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted 
earnings per share 

(4,981,475)

(4,981,475)

(5,472,381) 

(5,472,381) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used 
in calculating basic earnings per 
share

Effect of dilutive securities: 
Share options 
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

Number of shares 

Number of shares 

1,942,921,042 

1,372,776,288 

 - 

 - 

1,942,921,042 

1,372,776,288 

16. AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Rothsay for:

  an  audit  or  review  of  the financial  report  of  the  entity
and any other entity in the consolidated entity 
  other  services  in  relation  to  the  entity  and  any  other
entity in the consolidated entity 
Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst and 
Young Namibia for: 
  an  audit  or  review  of  the 
Pancontinental Namibia Pty Ltd 
  other services in relation to the entity 

financial  report  of

CONSOLIDATED 

2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

26,000 

35,000 

-

- 

9,975
-
35,975 

8,924 
- 
43,924 

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

17. DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES  
(a)  Details of Specified Directors and Specified Executives  
(i) Specified Directors for the current financial year
John Edward Leach 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Vesna Petrovic 
(ii) Specified Executives for the current financial year 
N/A 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Finance Director  
Executive Director & Company Secretary 

Total remuneration for all Non-Executive Directors, last voted upon by Shareholders at the 2007 AGM, is not 
to exceed $400,000 per annum and is set with reference to fees paid to other Non-Executive Directors of 
comparable companies.  

Non-Executive and Executive Directors do not receive performance related remuneration but they are eligible 
to participate in Employee Option Schemes approved by Shareholders. 

Directors do not receive any termination or retirement benefits. 

(b) Remuneration of Specified Directors /Officers  

Salary 
 & Fees 

Primary 
Cash
Bonus

Non
Monetary
benefits

Post Employment 
Super-
annuation

Retirement
benefits

Equity  Other 
Options Bonus 

Total 

Specified
Directors/Officers  

John Edward Leach 

2017 
2016 

Henry David Kennedy 

2017 
2016 

Roy Barry Rushworth 

2017 
2016 

Ernest Anthony Myers 

 48,000 
16,000 

 50,000 
  50,000 

237,500 
343,750 

187,500 
200,000 

2016 
2016 
Vesna Petrovic 
2017 
2016 

140,625 
150,000 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin 
- 
26,000 

2017 
2016 

-
-  

-
-  

-
-  

-
-  

-
-  

        -
          -

          -
          -

         -
         -

          -
          -

          -
          -

Total Remuneration: Specified Directors /Officers 
663,625 
785,750 

          -
          -

2017 
2016 

-
-  

-
-  

           -
          -

-
             -
-                - 

-         - 
 -         - 

 48,000
16,000

-
             -
-                - 

      - 
- 
-         - 

50,000
50,000

-
             -
-                - 

  -         - 
  -         - 

237,500
343,750

-
             -
-                - 

  -         - 
  -         - 

187,500
200,000

-
             -
-                - 

         -         - 
      - 
         - 

140,625  
150,000

-
             -
-                - 

         -         - 
      - 
         - 

-
26,000

-
             -
-                - 

-         - 
-         - 

663,625
785,750

(c) Remuneration options: Granted and vested during the year  

There were no grants of remuneration options during the year. 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

(d) Option holdings of specified Directors and specified Executives 

2017 

Specified Directors 
John Edward Leach 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Vesna Petrovic 
Total 

2016 

Specified Directors 
John Edward Leach 
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick 
Maslin (to 15/1/16) 
Total 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period 
1 July 2016 

- 
500,000 
1,000,000 
750,000 
- 
2,250,000 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period 
1 July 2015 

- 
500,000 
1,000,000 
750,000 

500,000 
2,750,000 

Granted as 
Remuneration

Options 
Exercised/ 
(Expired) 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance at 
end of period

  30 June 2017

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-

- 
(500,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(750,000) 
- 
(2,250,000)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

Granted as 
Remuneration

Options 
Exercised/ 
(Expired) 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance at 
end of period

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
-

    - 
- 
- 
- 

- 
-

  30 June 2016

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
-

-
500,000 
1,000,000 
750,000 

500,000 
2,750,000 

(e)  Shareholdings of Specified Directors and Specified Executives 

2017 
Ordinary Shares held in  
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 

Specified Directors 
John Edward Leach  
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Vesna Petrovic 

Total 

2016 
Ordinary Shares held in  
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 

Specified Directors 
John Edward Leach  
Henry David Kennedy 
Roy Barry Rushworth 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Anthony Robert Frederick Maslin (to 15/1/16) 

Balance
1 July 2016

Acquisitions 
(Disposals) 

Balance
30 June 2017 

- 
270,101,602 
36,835,610 
1,650,715 
- 

- 
66,666,667 
10,000,000 
1,250,000 
- 

- 
336,768,269 
46,835,610 
2,900,715 
- 

308,587,927 

77,916,667 

386,504,594 

Balance
1 July 2015

Acquisitions 
(Disposals) 

Balance
30 June 2016 

- 
141,351,602 
36,835,610 
400,715 
14,583 

- 
128,750,000 
- 
1,250,000 
- 

- 
270,101,602 
36,835,610 
1,650,715 
14,583 

Total 

178,602,510 

130,000,000 

308,602,510 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

18. SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Segment accounting policies  
The group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments which requires operating segments to be identified on the
basis of internal reports about components of the group that are reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker 
in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

The Board of Pancontinental reviews internal reports prepared as consolidated financial statements and strategic
decisions  of  the  group  are  determined  upon  analysis  of  these  internal  reports.  During  the  period  the  group 
operated  predominately  in  one  business  segment,  being  the  oil  and  gas  sector.  Accordingly,  under  the
management  approach  outlined  only  one  operating  sector  has  been  identified  and  no  further  disclosures  are 
required in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

19.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial risk management 

Overview: 

The Company and Group have exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

(a) credit risk 

(b) liquidity risk 

(c) market risk 

This note presents information about the Company’s and Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their 
objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management 
framework. Management  monitors  and  manages  the  financial  risks  relating to  the  operations  of  the  group 
through regular reviews of the risks. 

(a) Credit risk: 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet its contractual obligations. In this industry, it arises principally from the receivables of joint venture 
re-charges and recuperations of cost.  For the group in this financial year, it arises primarily from receivables 
due from subsidiaries, GST and VAT refunds, prepayments and bonds. 

(i) Trade and other receivables: 

The Group operates predominantly in the oil and gas exploration sector; it does not ordinarily have material 
trade receivables and is therefore not ordinarily exposed to credit risk in relation to trade receivables.  

The  Company’s  and  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  influenced  directly  and  indirectly  by  the  individual 
characteristics of each joint venture.  

(ii) Loans to subsidiaries: 

The Company has provided funding to its subsidiaries by way of loans. Repayment of these loans will occur 
through future business activities of each respective entity. 

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

Exposure to credit risk 

The carrying amount of the Company’s and Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Consolidated 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total 

Impairment losses: 

Note 

4 

Carrying amount 

2017
$
77,571
740,160

2016 
$ 
63,113 
1,157,927 

817,731

1,221,040 

None of the Company’s or Group’s receivables are past due at 30 June 2017, (2016: nil).   

An impairment write down in respect of inter-Group loans and shares was recognised during the current year 
from an analysis of the subsidiaries respective financial positions. The total impairment write down recognised 
through  impairment  of  loans  to  subsidiaries  and  shares  held  in  subsidiaries  during  the  current  period  was 
$1,456,301 (2016: $1,924,379). 

Whilst  the  loans  were  not  payable  at  30  June  2017  a  provision  for  impairment  based  on  the  subsidiaries 
financial position was carried forward from previous periods. The balance of this provision may vary due to 
performance of a subsidiary in a given year. 

 (b) Liquidity risk: 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
group’s  approach  to  managing  liquidity  is  to  ensure,  as  far  as  possible,  that  it  will  always  have  sufficient 
liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group’s reputation. 

The  group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  cash  reserves  through  continuously  monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows. 

Consolidated 

Trade and other payables - Current 
Trade and other payables - Non Current 

< 1 year 
$
(499,946)
- 

Total 

(499,946) 

(c) Market risk: 

Contractual cashflows 
1-5 years 

> 5 years 
$ 
- 
(10,871) 

(10,871) 

$
- 
- 

- 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity 
prices  will  affect  the  group’s  income  or  the  value  of  its  holdings  of  financial  instruments.  The  objective  of 
market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising the return. 

(i) Currency risk: 

The Group is from time to time exposed to currency risk on investments, and foreign currency denominated 
purchases  in  a  currency  other  than  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  group  entities,  primarily  the 
Australian dollar (AUD).  The other material currency that these transactions are denominated in is the (USD).  

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

The group has not entered into any derivative financial instruments to hedge such transactions and anticipated 
future receipts or payments that are denominated in a foreign currency. 

Exposure to currency risk: 
The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date was as follows, based on notional amounts:  

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

AUD  

USD

Total

AUD 

USD

Total

185,119  555,041

740,160

750,247

407,680 

1,157,927

77,571 

(510,817)

-

-

77,571

63,113

(510,817)

(291,559)

- 

- 

63,113

(291,559)

(248,127) 555,041

306,914

521,801

407,680 

929,481

AUD 

Cash & cash 
equivalents 
Trade & other 
receivables 
Trade and other 
payables 

Net balance 
sheet
exposure 

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year: 

AUD : USD 

Average rate 

Reporting date spot rate 

2017

0.754

2016 

0.728

2017 

0.769 

2016

0.744

Sensitivity analysis: 
A  10  percent  strengthening  of  the  Australian  dollar  against  the  USD  at  30  June  would  have  increased 
(decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other 
variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 
2016. 

Effect in AUD 

30 June 2017 
10% strengthening 
30 June 2016 
10% strengthening 

Consolidated 

Equity 

Profit or 
loss

61,671 

61,671 

45,298 

45,298 

A 10 percent weakening of the Australian dollar against the USD at 30 June would have had the equal 
but  opposite  effect  on  the  above  currencies  to  the  amounts  shown  above,  on  the  basis  that  all  other 
variables remain constant. 

The sensitivity analysis only had an effect on the equity or profit and loss of the Company in relation to 
the USD bank account.  

Interest rate risk: 
At balance date the Group had exposure to interest rate risk, through its cash and equivalents held within 
financial institution. 

Variable rate 
instruments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated Carrying 
Amount

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2016 

740,160 

1,157,927 

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments: 

The company and group do not account for any fixed rate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.  
Therefore, a change in interest rates at reporting date would not affect profit or loss or equity. 

Fair values: 

The  fair  values  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities,  together  with  the  carrying  amounts  shown  in  the  balance 
sheet, are as follows: 

Consolidated

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 

Carrying 
amount

77,571 
740,160 
(510,817) 

Fair value 

77,571 
740,160 
(510,817) 

Carrying 
amount

63,113 
1,157,927 
(291,559) 

Fair value 

63,113 
1,157,927 
(291,559) 

306,914 

306,914 

929,481 

929,481 

The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note [1]. 

Capital Management: 

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  so  as  to  maintain  investor,  creditor  and  market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board of Directors monitors the return on 
capital, which the group defines as net operating income divided by total Shareholders’ equity, excluding non-
redeemable preference shares and minority interests.  

Equity attributable to Shareholders of the 
Company 
Minorities 
Equity 

Total assets 
Equity ratio in % 

Average equity 
Net Profit 
Return on Equity in % 

2017

2016

-
7,227,313 

7,738,130 
93.40% 

8,756,452 
(4,981,475)
(56.89)% 

- 
10,285,591 

10,577,150 
97.24% 

11,954,797 
(5,472,381)
(45.78)% 

There were no changes in the group’s approach to capital management during the year. 

Neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

20.    RELATED PARTY 

(a) During the year the company paid fees to Resource Services International Limited, a company in which 
Mr  Kennedy  has  a  financial  interest,  for  consulting  services.  The  amount  paid  was  $50,000  (2016: 
$50,000). Refer note 17. 

(b) The Company has effected Directors and Officers Liability Insurance. 

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

21.    PARENT INFORMATION 

The Group has applied amendments to the Corporations Act (2001) which remove the requirement for the 
Group to lodge parent entity financial statements. Parent entity financial statements have been replaced by 
the specific parent entity disclosures below. 

AT 30 JUNE 2017 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

Profit/(Loss) for the period 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME/(LOSS)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Assets
Current assets 
TOTAL  ASSETS 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Equity 
   Contributed equity 
   Reserves 
   Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

  2017 

  $ 

  2016 

  $ 

(4,964,349)

(3,533,398) 

(4,964,349)

(3,533,398) 

  2017 

  $ 

  2016 

  $ 

814,409 
7,637,155 

1,221,040 
10,577,150 

447,340 
458,211 

274,658 
291,559 

103,369,164 
100,000 
(96,290,220) 
7,178,944 

101,545,967 
154,000 
(91,414,376)
10,285,591 

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 
Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL, I state that: 

(1)   In the opinion of the Directors: 

(a)  the financial statements and notes of the company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the company's and consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 

June 2017 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying  with  Accounting  Standards  including  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  and 

Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable. 

(2)  This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2017. 

On behalf of the Board 

Ernest Anthony Myers 
Director 

Perth 29 September 2017 

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL, I state that: 

(1)   In the opinion of the Directors: 

(a)  the financial statements and notes of the company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the company's and consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 

June 2017 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying  with  Accounting  Standards  including  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  and 

Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable. 

(2)  This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in 

accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2017. 

On behalf of the Board 

Ernest Anthony Myers 

Director 

Perth 29 September 2017 

69

Directors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70

Directors’ Report71

Directors’ ReportASX Additional Information 

ASX Additional Information

Additional information required by the ASX Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.   

The information is current as at 30 September 2017.  

(a)  Distribution of equity securities 

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share are: 

1 

-  1,000 

1,001 

-  5,000 

5,001 

-  10,000 

10,001  -  100,000 

100,001   

and over 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable 
parcel of shares are: 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are: 

Ordinary shares 
Number of holders  Number of shares

428
287

358

1,397

1,303

3,773

2,319

94,353

977,376

3,029,671

59,621,075

5,198,066,193

5,261,788,668

48,622,475

Listed ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares 

Percentage of 
ordinary
shares 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 

11 

12 

13 

SUNDOWNER INTERNATIONAL LTD 

PERTH SELECT SEAFOODS PTY LTD 

BT PORTFOLIO SERVICES LIMITED  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

ROCK DOC PTY LTD 

JEMAYA PTY LTD  

CRESCENT NOMINEES LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

CEN PTY LTD 

BNP PASIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

ZENIX NOMINEES PTY LTD 

ROY BARRY RUSHWORTH 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

14  MR GEOFFREY DONALD COULTAS  

15 

16 

17 

18 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

INVESCO NOMINEE PTY LTD 

TARNEY HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

NEJA PTY LTD 

19  MILVERTON PTY LTD  

20 

OIL & GAS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD 

402,673,494

319,000,000

224,000,000

200,089,233

187,200,026

163,000,000

160,835,000

133,179,185

104,000,000

91,711,670

88,400,000

87,500,000

86,009,798

67,589,500

66,526,828

63,878,175

63,000,000

60,000,000

55,000,000

52,000,000

7.65

6.06

4.26

3.80

3.56

3.10

3.06

2.53

1.98

1.74

1.68

1.66

1.63

1.28

1.26

1.21

1.20

1.14

1.05

0.99

2,675,592,909

50.84

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

ASX Additional Information

(c)  Voting rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(d) Substantial Shareholders 

The details of substantial shareholders are set out below: 

  Sundowner International Limited 26 July 2017 
 

Tattersfield Group 

  (e) Permit Schedule 

Number of 
Shares

411,768,268 
  92,157,865 

Permits 
Interests 

and 

Licence 

Permit  reference 

Interest 

Petroleum prospects 

Namibia 

Kenya  

USA California 

USA California 

USA California 

Australia 

PEL 37 

L6 

Dempsey 

Tulainyo 

Alvares 

Walyering 

20% 

40% offshore, 16% onshore 

10% 

earning 13.33% 

15% 

earning 70% 

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
        
PANCONTINENTAL OIL & GA

S N

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P

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2

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1

7

P

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O

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T

I

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T

A

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O

I

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&

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A

S

N

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-

A

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7

Level One, 10 Ord Street
West Perth WA 6005
Telephone:  +61 8 6363 7090
Facsimile:   +61 8 6363 7099