2 0 1 0 A N N U A L R E P O R T
President’s Message
Principal Properties
Strategic Investments
Management’s Discussion & Analysis
Financial Statements
Corporate Information
1
4
18
23
52
IBC
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders are cordially invited to attend
the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
Wednesday, May 18, 2011 at 10:30 AM MDT
at Centrium Place in the Conference Centre,
332 6th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta.
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS(1)
($ millions, except as noted)
Financial
Petroleum and natural gas sales
Funds flow from operations
Per share – diluted ($/share)
Net loss
Per share – diluted ($/share)
Exploration and development expenditures(2)
Investments in other entities – market value(3)
Total assets
Net debt(4)
Common shares outstanding (thousands)
Operating
Sales volumes
Natural gas (MMcf/d)
Oil and NGLs (Bbl/d)
Total (Boe/d)
Gas weighting
Average realized price
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
Oil and NGLs ($/Bbl)
Net natural gas and oil wells drilled
Net oil sands evaluation drilled
Reserves(5)
Proved plus probable
Natural gas (Bcf)
Crude oil and NGLs (MBbl)
Total (MBoe)
Finding and development costs (proved plus probable) ($/Boe)
Reserves replacement (proved plus probable)
Estimated future net revenue before tax @ 10%
Proved
Proved plus probable
Net undeveloped land (thousands of acres)
Year ended December 31
2010
2009
Change %
184.4
86.9
1.19
(122.5)
(1.68)
199.0
502.9
1,377.2
295.2
75,034
57.7
3,417
13,029
74%
4.50
71.83
43
45
181.8
9,782
40,087
26.91
160%
397.8
556.0
1,198
161.7
60.3
.90
(97.9)
(1.46)
93.4
342.9
1,102.0
50.9
72,058
51.8
3,580
12,207
71%
4.44
59.50
14
7
155.0
8,667
34,493
26.76
58%
365.5
549.6
1,151
14
44
32
(25)
(15)
113
47
25
480
4
11
(5)
7
1
21
207
543
17
13
16
1
9
1
4
(1) Readers are referred to the advisories concerning non-GAAP measures and oil and gas measures and definitions under the heading “Advisories” in
Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
(2) Exploration and development expenditures are presented after the deduction of $11.4 million (2009 - $3.8 million) of Alberta Drilling Royalty credits.
(3) Based on the period-end closing prices of publicly traded enterprises and book value of the remaining investments.
(4) Net debt is a non-GAAP measure, it is calculated and defined in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
(5) Working interest reserves before royalty deductions, using forecast prices and costs.
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
2010 has been an exciting year for Paramount, as we have seen significant progress in almost every area of the
Company. The transition from concept stage to significant production ramp-up is occurring in our Kaybob Deep
Basin Cretaceous and Grande Prairie Montney horizontal multi-stage completion plays, our investment portfolio
has appreciated rapidly in value and the preparatory work necessary for our oilsands development application at
Hoole is nearing completion.
During 2010, Paramount produced 13,029 Boe/d versus our guidance of 13,425 Boe/d. Substantial
improvements to the Company’s cost structure were achieved during the year, with both operating costs and
general and administrative costs decreasing 16% to $10.70/Boe and $3.24/Boe, respectively. We expect further
cost reductions in 2011. Paramount invested $199 million on its exploration and development program in 2010,
accelerating activities in the Kaybob and Grande Prairie areas based on positive drilling results. Paramount also
invested $83 million on undeveloped lands during the year, principally in the Kaybob area, capturing what we
believe is a very large liquids-rich gas opportunity in the Montney formation. The Company generated funds
flow from operations of $87 million, a 44% increase year over year, despite the ongoing low natural gas price
environment. Net debt increased to $295 million at year end, principally comprised of $300 million of new
Canadian term debt, which is not due until 2017. In early 2011, the Company issued an additional $70 million of
the same term debt.
Paramount tested horizontal multi-stage frac technology on three new wells in the Kaybob area in late 2009 and
early 2010 with very exciting results. These initial wells tested at rates of 10 MMcf/d to over 20 MMcf/d, and
when placed on production, exhibited much lower decline profiles than anticipated. As a result, Paramount
embarked on an accelerated program to drill over 30 new horizontal wells through the remainder of 2010 and
2011. The next four wells were placed on production at rates of 7 to 10 MMcf/d, consistent with the range of
results from the previous wells. An additional nine wells have been drilled, many of which are testing new areas
and formations, of which five are expected to be completed and tied-in before spring break-up; and the
remaining four are scheduled to be completed and placed on production during the third quarter. Paramount is
currently constructing a new 100% owned 50 MMcf/d facility at Musreau and has committed to participate for
50 MMcf/d of a 200 MMcf/d expansion to the third party operated Smoky plant, planned to be completed in
mid-2012. Additional facilities are already being planned in response to the continued success we are seeing in
our drilling program. Paramount executed a successful Montney zone recompletion at Musreau in June 2010.
This led to Paramount accumulate 100,000 net acres of land for the Montney formation in the greater Musreau,
Resthaven and Kakwa areas. Paramount believes that it has captured a very significant liquids rich gas resource
and has budgeted for five horizontal wells throughout 2011 to evaluate this new play.
Having met with considerable success drilling horizontal wells and utilizing multi-stage frac completions in the
Montney formation at Karr-Gold Creek, Paramount moved forward with the construction of new processing
facilities to handle an initial 20 MMcf/d of raw gas production. The new facility was brought on-stream in late
December 2010, and Paramount is expanding the facility to handle a total of 40 MMcf/d in mid-2011. Of the 15
wells drilled to date at Karr-Gold Creek, three are producing, four are being restarted after being shut down due
to insufficient processing capacity, five are in the process of being tied-in, and the remaining three are awaiting
completion and tie-in. The 2011 capital budget for Karr-Gold Creek includes 10 new wells that, when combined
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
President's Message
1
with the current inventory of wells in progress, are expected to increase total production to 48 MMcf/d of raw
gas and up to 50 Bbl/MMcf of associated liquids by the end of the year.
At Valhalla, Paramount successfully drilled four new horizontal wells into the lower Montney formation,
achieving continually improving results; the last wells were tested at over 10 MMcf/d with high flowing
pressures. As a result, Paramount has commenced construction of new facilities to handle up to 15 MMcf/d of
raw gas production and is planning an expansion later in 2011 or in early 2012. Paramount’s Valhalla lands offset
considerable proven industry success in the lower Doig formation, which Paramount believes extends across
much of its land base. The Company has recently completed its first horizontal well drilled into the Upper
Montney, which tested at approximately 6 MMcf/d. With three considerable resource targets in the Upper and
Lower Montney and Doig formations, Paramount expects this to be an exciting area of production and reserve
expansion for the next several years.
Paramount was also successful in early 2011 in testing a new Montney horizontal oil play at Ante Creek. The
initial well tested at approximately 1,000 Bbl/d with some associated gas and is currently being tied-in for
production. Paramount estimates there are 42 additional low risk development locations on its 50% working
interest lands across the play.
In the Southern area, Paramount was successful in establishing two new oil developments in the Arcs
formation at Enchant, and in the lower Mannville formation at Chain. Up to eight development wells are planned
through 2011. In North Dakota, the initial three wells drilled on the joint venture lands were not as successful as
anticipated. The operator is expected to resume drilling in April 2011 and Paramount is optimistic that results
will improve. In early 2011, Paramount sold approximately 6,000 net acres of land for approximately US$40
million, representing a very high $6,700/acre price.
Through its 2010 capital expenditure program and acquisitions, Paramount added 7.4 million Boe of proved
reserves and 11.4 million Boe of proved plus probable reserves, a reserves replacement of 157% on a proved
basis and 240% on a proved plus probable basis. Paramount was able to add reserves at a finding and
development cost of $21.04/Boe on a proved basis and $20.76/Boe on a proved plus probable basis, excluding
the significant investments made in facilities during 2010 and the impact of acquisitions. Including the facilities
costs, finding and development costs were $27.45/Boe on a proved basis and $26.91/Boe on a proved plus
probable basis. As the majority of Paramount’s 2011 drilling program is focused on continuing to exploit its
Montney horizontal developments at Kaybob and Grande Prairie, Paramount expects continued improvement in
these costs through 2011.
The value of Paramount’s investments in other entities has increased dramatically through 2010 and early 2011.
The most significant Paramount holdings include: 24.1 million shares of Trilogy Energy Corp., 3.7 million shares
of MEG Energy Corp., and three drilling rigs which operate under Fox Drilling and Paramount Drilling U.S. The
total value of Paramount’s portfolio has increased to over $700 million at the end of February, which represents
about $10 per Paramount share. Paramount is excited about the prospects of its investees and looks forward to
continued execution of their business plans and increases in Paramount shareholder value.
Paramount drilled an additional 45 delineation wells at its Hoole oilsands property in 2010 and has just
completed an additional 15 wells in 2011, including source water and disposal testing necessary for a
commercial development. Work is nearing completion on the engineering, environmental and socioeconomic
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
President's Message
2
assessment, reservoir simulation, and financial modeling necessary to move forward with an application for
development to the Energy Resources Conservation Board in 2011. In May 2010, Paramount received an
updated assessment of the contingent resources and economic value from its independent engineers, which
estimated the best (most likely) resource recoverable to be 634 million barrels of bitumen with a net present
value of future net revenue (before tax at 10 percent) of $1.9 billion. Paramount expects to have this analysis
updated during 2011. As well, Paramount is currently drilling up to 15 delineation wells into its Saleski project
area, which it believes to be prospective for bitumen in the Grosmont carbonates reservoirs.
The business environment in which Paramount operates has changed dramatically in the last few years. New
technologies have provided seemingly unlimited opportunities to produce natural gas. In the current price
environment it appears that only the best, lowest-cost opportunities can be pursued. Paramount believes it has
captured and now controls some of the best and most economic natural gas prospects available. Prices for oil
have behaved much differently than those for natural gas, with a tightening supply/demand balance and
geopolitical pressures increasing crude oil market prices to over $100/Bbl. These strong liquids prices will
benefit Paramount greatly with its growing natural gas liquids production and the new Montney oil development
at Ante Creek. We expect that the large disparity between natural gas prices and oil prices will subside with
time as end-users capitalize on the low cost of natural gas, thereby increasing the demand for gas at the
expense of oil and coal. This demand-based recovery will take time, but Paramount is confident that it can
capitalize on its opportunities and generate high margins and returns on its invested capital in the current price
environment. As prices improve, this will only serve to further Paramount’s competitive advantage.
Paramount’s 2011 guidance forecasts a 54% increase in production to 20,000 Boe/d based on a capital
expenditure budget of $450 million, with operating costs of about $10.00/Boe. In addition to expected 2011
cash flows, the Company has funded its aggressive capital program in advance through the equity issuance in
late 2010 and the term debt issuances in late 2010 and early 2011. The 2011 capital program is anticipated to
generate an exit production rate of as much as 25,000 Boe/d and provide for continued production growth into
2012.
J.H.T. Riddell
President and Chief Operating Officer
March 11, 2011
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
President's Message
3
2010 HIGHLIGHTS
Principal Properties
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
The Company replaced 160 percent of the reserves produced in 2010.
Proved plus probable finding and development costs, excluding facilities and gathering construction
costs, were $20.76/Boe.
Funds flow from operations increased 44 percent to $86.9 million.
Netback increased 35 percent to $95.1 million despite low gas prices.
Operating expenses per Boe decreased by 16 percent.
Production increased seven percent to 13,029 Boe/d in 2010 compared to 12,207 Boe/d in 2009.
In early 2011, Paramount and its partner drilled and completed an exploratory horizontal Montney oil
well in the West Ante Creek area, believed to be a significant light oil discovery.
In February 2011, Paramount sold approximately 6,000 net acres of undeveloped land in North Dakota,
unrelated to the farm-out lands, for cash proceeds of US$40 million.
Strategic Investments
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
In May 2010, Paramount received an updated independent evaluation of its Grand Rapids oil sands
resource at Hoole, having a before-tax net present value of future net revenue of $1.9 billion, discounted
at ten percent (Best Estimate (P50)). Paramount intends to file a regulatory application for commercial
development in 2011.
In August 2010 MEG Energy Corp. ("MEG") completed its initial public offering on the Toronto Stock
Exchange. As a result, Paramount now carries its MEG investment at market value, and the December
31, 2010 carrying value was increased to $168.3 million or $45.49 per share, compared to $101.8 million
or $27.50 per share in the prior year.
In February 2011, Trilogy Energy Corp. ("Trilogy") announced a significant Montney oil discovery. As of
February 28, 2011, the market value of Paramount’s investment in 24.1 million Trilogy shares was
$487.5 million, 64 percent higher than at December 31, 2010.
Corporate
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
The Company raised $430 million in a series of financing transactions between November 2010 and
February 2011 in preparation for its 2011 capital program, focused on liquids rich gas developments in
the Kaybob Deep Basin and at Karr-Gold Creek.
General and administrative expense per Boe decreased by 16 percent compared to 2009.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
4
PRINCIPAL PROPERTIES
Kaybob
Sales volumes (Boe/d)
E & D expenditures ($ millions)
Net undeveloped land (000’s of acres)
Grande Prairie
Sales volumes (Boe/d)
E & D expenditures ($ millions)
Net undeveloped land (000’s of acres)
Southern
Sales volumes (Boe/d)
E & D expenditures ($ millions)
Net undeveloped land (000’s of acres)
Northern
Sales volumes (Boe/d)
E & D expenditures ($ millions)
Net undeveloped land (000’s of acres)
2010
2009
4,495
76.2
163.1
3,012
110.4
248.7
2,973
11.6
200.1
2,549
12.2
381.1
3,615
38.9
87.4
2,204
44.0
233.1
3,382
6.9
201.7
3,006
7.4
433.7
Total Principal Properties
Sales volumes (Boe/d)
E & D expenditures ($ millions)
(1)
13,029
199.0
12,207
93.4
(1) Includes Alberta Drilling Royalty Credits and other amounts not allocated to the individual corporate operating units.
KAYBOB
KAYBOB
Sales Volumes
Natural Gas (MMcf/d)
Crude Oil & NGLs (Bbl/d)
Total (Boe/d)
Exploration and Development Expenditures(1)($ millions)
Exploration, drilling, completions and tie-ins
Facilities and gathering
Undeveloped Land (000’s of acres)
Wells drilled
Wells placed on production
(1) Before the deduction of Alberta Drilling Royalty credits.
2010
2009
Change
23.5
573
4,495
61.8
14.4
76.2
18.9
470
3,615
31.1
7.8
38.9
4.6
103
880
30.7
6.6
37.3
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
271.2
163.1
171.7
87.4
16
14
7
6
13
15
6
9
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
6
The Kaybob corporate operating unit ("COU") operates in West Central Alberta, where significant liquids rich
natural gas producing areas include Musreau, Smoky and Resthaven. The Kaybob COU pursues multiple Deep
Basin gas horizons primarily focusing on the Fahler, Dunvegan and Cadotte, which are high pressure, liquids
rich, tight gas formations with large reserves potential. To access these deep formations, the Company is
drilling mostly horizontal wells to measured depths of 2,500 to 4,600 meters, and completing them with 13 to
18 fracture stages. Four wells per pool per section are permitted and productive zones are being commingled in
a single wellbore to enhance recoveries. The Company believes greater well density will be required in order to
fully recover the gas resource. Regulatory approval has been obtained to increase well density to eight wells per
pool per section for an initial seven sections, and the Company has submitted applications to increase well
density for an additional 13 sections. The Kaybob COU has identified in excess of 100 additional drilling locations
targeting formations where the Company has had success, and additional formations are actively being
explored.
The Kaybob COU achieved promising drilling results with its horizontal wells in the 2009/2010 winter drilling
program, and in the fourth quarter of 2010 the Company accelerated its Deep Basin development activities. A
total of 13 (8.2 net) wells were drilled between November 2010 and February 2011, of which four (1.7 net) wells
have been put on production with initial gross flow rates of 7-10 MMcf/d, consistent with the range of results
from horizontal wells the Company has drilled previously in the area. Of the remaining nine (6.5 net) wells, five
(3.8 net) wells are expected to be completed and put on production prior to spring break-up and four (2.7 net)
wells are expected to be completed and tied-in during the third quarter of 2011.
In June 2010, the Kaybob COU recompleted an existing upper Montney formation vertical wellbore at Musreau
with encouraging results. Since then, the Company has been actively acquiring additional Montney mineral
rights underlying and offsetting much of its core lands in the Musreau, Smoky and Resthaven areas, and
currently holds approximately 105,000 (100,000 net) acres of Montney rights. The Kaybob COU recently
spudded its first horizontal well targeting the upper Montney formation at Musreau, and expects to drill an
additional three horizontal wells in 2011, assuming drilling results continue to meet expectations.
The Kaybob COU plans to drill a total of up to 28 (16.8 net) wells in 2011. The majority of the wells will be drilled
from existing leases or new multiple-well pads, reducing per-well drilling costs by minimizing mobilization and
demobilization activities and allowing surface equipment and pipelines to be shared. Where two or more wells
are drilled from a single lease, the Company is striving to drill and complete wells back-to-back, increasing
equipment and personnel efficiencies and reducing per-well completion costs.
To help ensure the Company will have adequate processing capacity available in the future, Paramount has
commenced the construction of a 100 percent owned, $38 million processing plant at Musreau, with a design
capacity of 50 MMcf/d of raw gas, anticipated to be operational in the third quarter of 2011. The Company has
also nominated for 50 MMcf/d of new capacity as part of an expansion of the non-operated Smoky processing
plant, at an expected cost to Paramount of between $47 million and $57 million. The expansion is anticipated to
be operational in late 2012. Once completed, the Kaybob COU will own 60 MMcf/d of the total 300 MMcf/d
processing capability at the expanded Smoky processing plant.
Expenditures on facilities and gathering systems of $14.4 million in 2010 primarily related to engineering costs
and payments on long lead time equipment for the new Musreau and Smoky plants. Other costs were incurred
to begin construction of 48 km of pipelines for major gathering system expansions and natural gas and NGLs
sales pipelines for the new Musreau plant. Major infrastructure plans for 2011 include completing the
construction of the new Musreau plant, the new Smoky plant expansion and construction of the associated
gathering systems, sales pipelines and additional field compression.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
7
GRANDE PRAIRIE
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
8
GRANDE PRAIRIE
Sales Volumes
Natural Gas (MMcf/d)
Crude Oil & NGLs (Bbl/d)
Total (Boe/d)
Exploration and Development Expenditures(1)($ millions)
Exploration, drilling, completions and tie-ins
Facilities and gathering
Undeveloped Land (000’s of acres)
Wells drilled
Wells placed on production
(1) Before the deduction of Alberta Drilling Royalty credits.
2010
2009
Change
12.4
951
3,012
81.6
28.8
110.4
7.5
960
2,204
35.2
8.8
44.0
4.9
(9)
808
46.4
20.0
66.4
Gross
343.7
Net
Gross Net
248.7
311.1 233.1
16
10
14
8
6
8
5
7
The Grande Prairie COU operates in the Peace River Arch area of Alberta. Core natural gas producing areas
include Karr-Gold Creek, Mirage and Valhalla. The COU’s primary crude oil producing property is in the deep,
light, sweet oil trend at Crooked Creek. The Grande Prairie COU’s most significant development projects are at
Karr-Gold Creek and at Valhalla.
Karr-Gold Creek is located 50 km southwest of Grande Prairie, where Paramount has assembled a land position
of approximately 115,000 (95,000 net) acres, including 48,000 (24,000 net) acres of land added through the
acquisition of Redcliffe Exploration Inc. ("Redcliffe") in June 2010. Paramount currently has regulatory approval to
drill two wells per section in this area, and plans to seek approval for greater well density should well
performance demonstrate that it is required to optimize reserve recoveries. The Company estimates that up to
ten wells per year can be drilled at Karr-Gold Creek over the next five years.
Paramount began its development at Karr-Gold Creek in 2008 and 2009, drilling six (6.0 net) horizontal wells
prior to having sufficient infrastructure in place to process and transport production from the wells. During the
drilling of these initial wells, the Company focused on developing effective drilling and completion techniques,
including the length of the horizontal section of the wellbore, fracturing density and the quantity of fracturing
fluids. At the conclusion of the production tests, these wells were shut-in pending the installation of a gathering
system and adequate dehydration and compression facilities. As the Company improved its completion
techniques, later wells tested at rates between 9 MMcf/d and 13 MMcf/d of raw gas and approximately 50
Bbl/MMcf of NGLs. Marketable gas sales volumes are expected to be 25 percent lower due to shrinkage and
processing. Based on these encouraging drilling results, the Company accelerated its drilling program, drilling
nine (8.2 net) wells in 2010.
In early 2010, Paramount acquired and upgraded a small compression facility at Karr-Gold Creek, which is
capable of processing 8 MMcf/d of raw gas. Wells were alternately placed on production at the new facility and
then shut-in because of capacity constraints. The Company also commenced the construction of a large
compression and dehydration facility capable of processing 40 MMcf/d of raw gas, which is being built in two
phases. The initial 20 MMcf/d phase went on-stream in late December 2010, and the second 20 MMcf/d phase
is expected to commence operations in mid-2011. In addition, Paramount is expanding sweet infrastructure in
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
9
the area to accommodate both sweet sales gas and fuel gas required in facilities operations. Paramount expects
to have processing capacity for 8 MMcf/d of raw sweet gas by mid-2011, which can be expanded as the area
develops.
Weather conditions in the fall of 2010 were extremely wet in the Karr-Gold Creek area, and although the first 20
MMcf/d phase of the processing facility went on-stream in late December, it was not operating at full capacity
as commissioning was still underway. The conditions also delayed well completions and tie-ins. Of the 15 (14.2
net) wells drilled at Karr Gold Creek to date, three are currently producing, four are in the process of being
restarted after being shut-in, five are scheduled to be tied-in during the first quarter of 2011 and three are
expected to be completed and tied-in by the second quarter of 2011.
The Company has been working to restore production from the shut-in wells, as operational challenges have
been encountered in achieving previous production levels. Paramount believes these challenges are not atypical
in the start-up phase of a new development and they will be overcome, however, the reserves assigned to Karr-
Gold Creek at December 31, 2010 were negatively impacted. The Company anticipates that reserves estimates
for Karr-Gold Creek will increase as the restarted wells return to normal production levels, additional wells are
completed and tied-in and the new facility is optimized to operate at design capacity.
The 2011 capital budget for Karr-Gold Creek includes drilling up to 10 wells and the completion of the second
phase of the new facility, which will bring total dehydration and processing capacity for the area to 48 MMcf/d.
Paramount expects that all of the wells drilled and completed to March 31, 2011 will be tied-in and brought on
production in 2011, as sufficient processing and transmission capacity will be available.
The Valhalla development is located approximately 120 km northwest of Karr-Gold Creek. Paramount has
acquired approximately 43,000 (30,000 net) acres of land in this area which has multi-zone potential, including
the Montney and Lower Doig formations. The Company has drilled a number of exploratory horizontal wells on
the lands to date. Progressively better results have been achieved with each well, the latest three having tested
between 9 MMcf/d and 11 MMcf/d of raw gas, with high flowing pressures. Marketable sales gas volumes
from these wells are expected to be 15 percent lower due to shrinkage and processing. Paramount’s
development plan in Valhalla includes drilling up to four horizontal wells per section in each prospective
Montney zone, for a total of twelve laterals in every fully developed section. The Company is also evaluating
opportunities to target other formations in Valhalla to increase liquids recoveries and enhance returns.
The Company’s 2010 development activities at Valhalla included drilling and completing four (3.0 net) wells.
Construction of a gas gathering system with capacity for up to 15 MMcf/d of raw gas is progressing with the
system expected to be operational in mid-2011. As with Karr-Gold Creek, construction has been delayed by wet
weather. The wells drilled and completed at Valhalla in 2010 will be tied-in and placed on production when the
new facility enters service.
In early 2011, Paramount and its partner drilled and completed an exploratory horizontal Montney oil well at the
Company’s non-operated West Ante Creek property, believed to be a significant light oil discovery. Following
recovery of the completion load fluid, the well flowed at an average test rate of approximately 1,000 Bbl/d plus
associated natural gas over a three-day test period. Follow-up wells are planned for later in the year to further
delineate this discovery. Paramount holds a 50 percent working interest in 6,400 gross acres at West Ante
Creek prospective for Montney oil development, with the potential for 42 wells on a fully developed basis.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
10
SOUTHERN
Alberta
North Dakota
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
11
SOUTHERN
Sales Volumes
Natural Gas (MMcf/d)
Crude Oil & NGLs (Bbl/d)
Total (Boe/d)
Exploration and Development Expenditures(1)($ millions)
Exploration, drilling, completions and tie-ins
Facilities and gathering
Undeveloped Land (000’s of acres)
Wells drilled
Wells placed on production
(1) Before the deduction of Alberta Drilling Royalty credits.
2010
2009
Change
9.3
1,422
2,973
9.3
2.3
11.6
10.7
1,602
3,382
6.2
0.7
6.9
(1.4)
(180)
(409)
3.1
1.6
4.7
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
261.6
200.1
263.4
201.7
27
13
17
10
2
6
–
5
The Southern COU operates in Southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, North Dakota and Montana. Core areas
comprise the natural gas producing Chain/Craigmyle field near Drumheller, Alberta and the oil producing area
near Medora, North Dakota.
The Southern COU drilled 13 (10.1 net) coal bed methane ("CBM") wells and 12 (5.4 net) oil wells during the
year. Three of the CBM wells have been put on production and the final ten CBM wells will be tied into existing
facilities by the second quarter of 2011. A new Mannville formation oil well was also brought on production at
Chain, and this trend will be explored further with an additional well late in 2011.
Paramount entered into a joint development agreement in southern Saskatchewan in 2010 with a Canadian
exploration and development company. Under the agreement, the partner has committed to carry out a multiple
well Viking formation drilling program in order to earn a post-payout interest of 55 percent in certain properties.
Three oil wells have been drilled to date under this agreement. Additional drilling is planned for this play in 2011.
At Enchant, a new Arcs formation oil well was brought on production in the fourth quarter. This discovery will be
explored further in the first half of 2011 with three additional wells. Further development opportunities will be
evaluated based on the results of the 2011 drilling program.
In the United States, Paramount operates through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Summit Resources Inc.
("Summit"). In April 2010, Summit entered into a joint development agreement with a United States exploration
and development company which has significant operations and experience in the Bakken play in North Dakota.
Under the agreement, which covers approximately 39,900 net acres of Summit’s undeveloped Bakken lands in
North Dakota, the US company is carrying out a multiple well Bakken horizontal drilling program using multi-
stage fracture technology in order to earn an undivided 50 percent of Summit’s interest in these lands (19,950
net acres). The North Dakota joint development partner has drilled and completed three horizontal wells to date.
The wells have not performed as expected, with the first two producing at nominal rates.
In February 2011, Paramount sold approximately 6,000 net acres of undeveloped land in North Dakota,
unrelated to the farm-out lands, for cash proceeds of US$40 million.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
12
NORTHERN
Northwest Territories
Alberta
Grande Prairie
14
NORTHERN
Sales Volumes
Natural Gas (MMcf/d)
Crude Oil & NGLs (Bbl/d)
Total (Boe/d)
Exploration and Development Expenditures(1)($ millions)
Exploration, drilling, completions and tie-ins
Facilities and gathering
Undeveloped Land (000’s of acres)
Wells drilled
Wells placed on production
(1) Before the deduction of Alberta Drilling Royalty credits.
2010
2009
Change
12.5
471
2,549
11.1
1.1
12.2
14.7
548
3,006
4.5
2.9
7.4
(2.2)
(77)
(457)
6.6
(1.8)
4.8
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
532.7
381.1
611.6 433.7
5
–
5
–
3
4
3
3
The Northern COU operates in Northern Alberta, Northeast British Columbia and the Cameron Hills and Fort
Liard areas of the Northwest Territories. Northern’s primary focus is at Cameron Hills, and other significant
properties are located at Clarke Lake in Northeast British Columbia.
Capital expenditures for the Northern COU in 2010 related to drilling and completing five (4.9 net) wells in the
Cameron Hills area. One of the wells from the 2010 program is expected to be brought on production early in
2011. The remaining wells were suspended. During the first quarter of 2011, Northern plans to drill and
complete three (2.6 net) oil wells in the Cameron Hills area. Production and follow-up development drilling
associated with these wells will take place in subsequent years, pending an evaluation of the 2011 drilling
results.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
13
RESERVES
Paramount’s estimated proved plus probable reserve volumes increased by 16 percent to 40,087 MBoe at
December 31, 2010 compared to 34,493 MBoe in the prior year, and the Company replaced 160 percent of the
reserves produced in the year. New reserves were added primarily at Smoky, Resthaven and Musreau in the
Kaybob COU and at Karr-Gold Creek in the Grande Prairie COU and from the Redcliffe acquisition, partially offset
by natural declines, negative price revisions due to a 28 percent decline in forecast prices compared to
December 2009 and technical revisions due to well performance in certain properties. Paramount’s reserves for
the year ended December 31, 2010 were evaluated by McDaniel and prepared in accordance with the National
Instrument 51-101 definitions, standards and procedures.
The Company’s working interest reserves and before tax net present value of future net revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2010 using forecast prices and costs are as follows:
Gross Proved plus Probable Reserves(1)
Natural
Gas
Light &
Medium
Crude Oil
Natural
Gas
Liquids
(Bcf)
(MBbl)
(MBbl)
Total
(MBoe)(2)
Before Tax Net Present Value(1)
($ millions)
Discount Rate
0%
10%
15%
Reserves Category
Canada
Proved
Developed Producing
Developed Non-producing
Undeveloped
Total Proved
Total Probable
Total Proved plus Probable Canada
United States
Proved
Developed Producing
Developed Non-producing
Undeveloped
Total Proved
Total Probable
Total Proved plus Probable USA
Total Company
Total Proved
Total Probable
84.7
18.6
8.2
111.5
69.6
181.2
0.5
-
-
0.5
0.2
0.7
2,186
77
18
2,281
1,050
3,331
2,703
-
-
2,703
777
3,480
1,441
288
119
1,848
1,025
2,873
17,750
3,472
1,497
22,719
13,677
36,396
73
-
-
73
26
99
2,856
1
-
2,857
834
3,691
112.0
69.8
4,984
1,826
1,922
1,050
25,576
14,511
Total Proved plus Probable
(1) Columns may not add due to rounding.
(2) Refer to the oil and gas measures and definitions in the "Advisories" section of this document.
6,810
2,972
181.8
40,087
Natural Gas Reserves
Proved and Probable
(Bcf)
190
170
150
130
Liquids Reserves
Proved and Probable
(MBbl)
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
407.5
48.4
26.9
482.8
287.1
769.9
96.9
(0.4)
-
96.5
41.9
138.4
296.6
28.1
17.0
341.6
142.9
484.5
56.6
(0.3)
-
56.2
15.2
71.4
261.7
24.0
13.8
299.5
108.6
408.1
47.2
(0.3)
-
46.9
11.1
58.0
579.3
329.0
908.3
397.8
158.1
556.0
346.5
119.7
466.1
Total Reserves
Proved and Probable
(MBoe)
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
14
Reserves Reconciliation
Proved Reserves(2)
Probable Reserves(2)
Proved & Probable Reserves(2)
Natural
Gas
Oil and
NGLs
Total
Natural
Gas
Oil and
NGLs
Total
Natural
Gas
Oil and
NGLs
Total
(Bcf)
(MBbl)
(MBoe)(3)
90.5
28.3
8.9
(1.1)
6.5
6,245
21,328
1,002
289
(31)
5,717
1,780
(221)
647
1,728
(21.1)
(1,247)
(4,756)
(Bcf)
64.5
14.1
(6.0)
(6.2)
3.4
–
(MBbl)
(MBoe)(3)
(Bcf)
(MBbl)
(MBoe)(3)
2,422
13,165
155.0
8,667
34,493
546
2,893
42.4
1,548
8,610
(573)
(1,573)
2.9
(284)
207
14
(1,011)
(7.3)
(17)
(1,232)
469
1,037
9.9
1,115
2,765
–
–
(21.1)
(1,247)
(4,756)
January 1, 2010
Extensions and discoveries
Technical revisions
Economic factors
Acquisitions
Production (1)
December 31, 2010
(1) Excludes royalty interest production.
(2) Columns and rows may not add due to rounding.
(3) Refer to the oil and gas measures and definitions in the "Advisories" section of this document.
25,576
6,906
112.0
69.8
2,876
Capital Expenditures
Year ended December 31
($ millions)
Geological and geophysical
Drilling, completions and tie-ins
Facilities and gathering
Exploration and development expenditures(1)
Land and property acquisitions
Principal Properties
Strategic Investments
Corporate
14,511
181.8
9,782
40,087
2010
7.6
144.8
46.6
199.0
82.7
281.7
16.3
0.2
2009
5.2
68.0
20.2
93.4
6.4
99.8
17.6
0.1
Net capital expenditures
(1) Exploration and development expenditures are presented after the deduction of $11.4 million (2009 - $3.8 million) of Alberta Drilling Royalty credits
298.2
117.5
Finding and Development Costs
Exploration &
Development
Capital(1)
Reserve
Additions(2)
Finding &
Development
Costs(2)
Proved
Plus
Probable
Proved
Plus
Probable
Proved
Proved
Proved
Plus
Probable
Proved
Exploration, drilling, completions and tie-ins
Change in future capital
Total - excluding facilities and gathering
Facilities and gathering
($ millions)
152.4
($ millions)
152.4
0.7
153.1
46.6
5.1
157.5
46.6
(Mboe)
(Mboe)
($/Boe)
($/Boe)
7,276
–
7,585
–
21.04
–
20.76
–
Total
(1) The aggregate of the exploration and development costs incurred in the most recent financial year and the change during that year in estimated future
199.7
7,585
204.1
27.45
7,276
26.91
development costs generally will not reflect total finding and development costs related to reserve additions for that year.
(2) Refer to the oil and gas measures and definitions in the "Advisories" section of this document.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
15
Finding and development costs in 2010 were impacted by lower than expected reserve estimates for the Karr-
Gold Creek development due to limited production data as the new processing facility entered service in late
December 2010 and shut-in wells were not fully restored to expected production levels. Lower forecasted
natural gas prices at December 31, 2010 also impacted finding and development costs, as downward economic
revisions were recorded in respect of Liard in the Northern COU and various other properties.
Total finding and development costs ($/Boe)
2010
2009
2008
3 Year
Average
Proved
Proved plus Probable
27.45
26.91
24.05
26.76
129.24
334.80
37.81
42.61
DRILLING AND LAND
Over the past five years Paramount has focused on identifying key development areas, acquiring significant land
holdings around those areas and refining the Company’s geological understanding of the plays. New drilling and
fracture stimulation technologies were tested and refined to improve the efficiencies of the wells. Resources
are being allocated to the highest quality assets with the highest expected rates of return, and the Company is
positioned for material production and reserve growth over the next few years.
Drilling
(wells)
Gas
Coal bed methane
Oil
Oil Sands evaluation
Dry and abandoned
2010
2009
Gross(1)
34
13
13
45
4
110
Net(2)
23
10
6
45
4
88
Gross(1)
22
–
2
7
–
31
Net(2)
13
–
1
7
–
21
(1) Gross is the number of wells in which Paramount has a working interest or a royalty interest that may be converted to a working interest.
(2) Net is the aggregate number of wells obtained by multiplying each gross well by Paramount’s percentage of working interest.
Hoole Oil Sands
45
Wells Drilled (net)
Kaybob
7
Grande Prairie
14
Southern
17
Northern
5
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
16
Today, Paramount enjoys a large contiguous liquids rich land position in a number of plays with a significant
inventory of drilling locations.
Land
(000’s of acres, except as noted)
Undeveloped land
Acreage assigned reserves
2010
2009
Gross
Net
1,682.0
579.7
1,198.0
310.7
Average
Working
Interest
71%
54%
Gross
Net
1,620.3
588.4
1,151.1
304.5
Average
Working
Interest
71%
52%
2,261.7
1,508.7
67%
2,208.7
1,455.6
66%
Value of undeveloped land(1) ($ millions)
$ 236.3
$145.1
(1) Based on McDaniel & Associates Consultants Ltd.’s ("McDaniel") evaluation of unproven acreage interests.
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
The Company has also made substantial efforts to control costs, which has been evident in significant
reductions in operating and general and administrative costs, both in aggregate and per Boe of production, over
the past five years.
Operating Costs
General and Administrative Costs
$MM
90
70
50
30
10
$/Boe
16
$MM
35
14
12
10
8
25
15
5
$/Boe
8
6
4
2
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
–
$MM
$/Boe
–
$MM
$/Boe
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Principal Properties
17
STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS
Oil Sands
Paramount’s oil sands land position includes approximately 180,000 (177,000 net) acres of oil sands leases,
prospective for oil sands bitumen and carbonate bitumen.
Hoole Grand Rapids Oil Sands Project
The Hoole area of Alberta is situated within the western portion of the Athabasca Oil Sands region. Paramount
owns 100 percent of approximately 39,000 acres of in-situ oil sands leases in this region.
The Hoole Oil Sands Project continued to progress in 2010, with ongoing design work being performed to
support a regulatory application for commercial development in the third quarter of 2011. Paramount also spent
$9.9 million to drill 45 oil sands evaluation wells to further delineate the reservoir and bitumen resources.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Strategic Investments
18
In May 2010, Paramount received an updated evaluation of its Grand Rapids resource at Hoole from McDaniel,
the Company’s independent reserves evaluator, with an evaluation date of April 30, 2010. A summary of the
results of the McDaniel evaluation is as follows:
Category / Level of
Certainty(1)
High estimate
Best estimate
Low estimate
Contingent
Resources(2)(3)
(MBbl)
(4)
786,394
634,102
458,893
First Year
Production(5)
(Bbl/d)
22,320
21,120
20,700
Fully
Developed
NPV(6) of Future
Net Revenue
Discounted @ 10%
Production(5)
85,000
70,000
50,000
(Bbl/d)
($MM)
(7)(8)
2,934
1,908
967
(1) A low estimate means high certainty (P90), a best estimate means most likely (P50) and a high estimate means low certainty (P10).
(2) Represents the Company’s share of recoverable volumes before deduction of royalties.
(3) Contingent resources are those quantities of bitumen estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations using
established technology or technology under development, but are classified as a resource rather than a reserve due to one or more contingencies, such
as the absence of regulatory approvals, detailed design estimates or near term development plans.
(4) Thousands of barrels
(5) These estimates assume that initial production will commence in 2015 and fully developed production will be reached in 2016 for the low estimate,
2017 for the best estimate, and 2018 for the high estimate.
(6) NPV means net present value and represents the Company’s share of future net revenue, before the deduction of income tax and does not represent
fair value. The calculation considers such items as revenues, royalties, operating costs, abandonment costs and capital expenditures. Royalties have
been calculated based on Alberta’s Royalty Framework applicable to oil sands projects in Alberta. The calculation does not consider financing costs and
general and administrative costs. All NPVs are calculated assuming natural gas is used as a fuel for steam generation. Revenues and expenditures were
calculated based on the reserve evaluator’s forecast prices and costs as of April 1, 2010.
(7) Millions of Canadian dollars
(8) See Paramount’s 2010 AIF for a full description of the Hoole Oil Sands Resource.
In 2011, Paramount plans to spend $7 million to drill an additional 15 oil sands evaluation wells and complete a
25 km seismic program. The Company has invested an aggregate of $25.5 million (2009 - $11.1 million) in the
project to date. Paramount plans to obtain an updated resource evaluation from McDaniel in 2011 incorporating
the results of the drilling and seismic programs.
Carbonate Bitumen
The Carbonate bitumen trend is differentiated from conventional oil sands in that the bitumen is contained
within Devonian-aged dolomites and limestone rocks, as opposed to the Cretaceous sands currently being
exploited. The difference in the reservoirs results in production challenges that require different recovery
techniques. Though there are currently no economic projects producing this resource, it is receiving a great deal
of industry interest, including an operating pilot presently underway. The bitumen reserves hosted within this
carbonate trend are believed to exceed 420 billion barrels, resulting in compelling opportunities for entities with
holdings on the trend.
In the first quarter of 2011, Paramount will begin assessing this potentially significant resource with a 15 well
drilling and delineation program at Saleski, the most prospective of the Company’s carbonate leases. The
program will target the Grosmont formation, and the core samples obtained will be incorporated into a detailed
analysis of the property.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Strategic Investments
19
Shale Gas
Paramount land.
Properties purchased in land sales. Certain of these lands are owned by Paramount but have not been identified as such for competitive reasons.
Paramount’s shale gas land position encompasses 175,000 (147,000 net) acres in Northeast British Columbia
and the Northwest Territories prospective for shale gas from the Horn River Basin and the Liard Basin.
The Company is in the early stages of evaluating the potential of its acreage in these emerging shale plays.
Paramount has been actively monitoring industry activities in the Horn River and Liard Basins where operators
are applying multi-stage fracturing technology to maximize production rates and reserves recoveries and
commencing the development of infrastructure to process and transport production. Paramount plans to drill its
first shale gas well in the Liard Basin in the first quarter of 2012.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Strategic Investments
20
Investment in Other Entities
Market Value(1)
Year ended December 31
Trilogy Energy Corp.
MEG Energy Corp.
MGM Energy Corp.
Other(2)
Total
Shares
(000’s)
24,144
3,700
43,834
2010
($ millions)
$297.0
168.3
8.8
28.8
$502.9
($/share)
12.30
45.49
0.20
Shares
(000’s)
23,995
3,700
43,834
2009
($ millions)
206.1
101.8
12.5
22.5
$342.9
($/share)
8.59
27.50
0.29
(1) Based on the period-end closing price of publicly traded investments and book value of remaining investments.
(2) Includes NuLoch Resources Inc., Paxton Corporation, and other public and private corporations.
$ MM
500
400
300
200
100
Market Value of Investments
(1)
$/POU Share
10
8
6
4
2
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
$MM
$/POU Share
–
(1) 2006 includes the investment in North American Oil Sands Corp. which was sold in 2007 for $682 million.
Trilogy Energy Corp. is a Canadian energy corporation formed through a spinout of assets from Paramount in
April 2005. Originally an income trust, Trilogy converted to a corporate structure in February 2010.
Trilogy’s geographically concentrated assets are primarily low-risk, high working interest, lower-decline
properties that provide abundant infill drilling opportunities and good access to infrastructure and processing
facilities, many of which are operated and controlled by Trilogy. Advances made in horizontal drilling and
completion techniques have provided Trilogy with the opportunity to confidently exploit additional tight gas
reservoirs on its acreage at attractive finding and development costs. Trilogy plans to continue its strategy of
capitalizing on its core assets, focusing on tight gas reservoirs where horizontal technology can be used to add
low cost reserves and grow production efficiently.
MEG Energy Corp. is a public energy company based in Calgary, Alberta that is focused on oil
sands development in the Athabasca region of Alberta, Canada. MEG has identified two
commercial SAGD projects, the Christina Lake Project and the Surmont Project. The initial phases of the
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Strategic Investments
21
Christina Lake Project are on-stream with production exceeding 25,000 Bbl/d. Phase 2B, designed to add
35,000 Bbl/d, with first production scheduled for 2013 and Phase 3, designed to add 150,000 Bbl/d, is at the
regulatory approval stage.
Paramount acquired its ownership interest in MEG in 2007 as partial consideration for the sale of certain oil
sands leases and related properties to MEG.
MGM Energy Corp. ("MGM Energy") is a Canadian energy company focused on the acquisition and development
of hydrocarbon resources in the Northwest Territories. The company's business strategy is to acquire interests
in prospective lands and existing discoveries in the Canadian North, and to employ current technology in
exploring those lands, with the ultimate intention of developing projects that will ship hydrocarbons through the
Mackenzie Valley pipeline, when built.
MGM Energy is currently active in two areas: the Mackenzie Delta, where it owns interests in six
discoveries and the Colville Lake/Sahtu region of the Central Mackenzie Valley, where it owns interests in two
discoveries. MGM Energy land holdings include both Federal Lands and First Nations Oil and Gas Concessions.
MGM Energy was formed through the 2007 spinout by Paramount of certain farm-in rights and other assets in
the Northwest Territories.
Paramount has invested $45 million to build three custom built triple-sized drilling rigs with diesel electric
power, top drives and dual mud pumps. They are designed to drill the deep horizontal wells the industry is
drilling today. Two of the rigs are being used in the Company’s drilling programs in the Grande Prairie and
Kaybob COUs and the third drilled for a third party in North Dakota for the duration of 2010. A total of 16 wells
were drilled in 2010 over 658 drilling days and US$3.1 million was earned in external revenue.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Strategic Investments
22
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A"), dated March 3, 2011, should be read in conjunction with
the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Paramount Resources Ltd. ("Paramount" or the "Company") for
the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the financial
information included in this MD&A are presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
("GAAP") in Canada. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s
presentation.
This document contains forward-looking information, non-GAAP measures, disclosures of barrels of oil
equivalent volumes and disclosures concerning contingent resources. Readers are referred to the "Advisories"
section at the end of this document concerning such matters.
Additional information concerning Paramount, including its Annual Information Form, can be found on the
SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.
Paramount is an independent Canadian energy company involved in the exploration, development, production,
processing, transportation and marketing of natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquids ("NGLs").
Management’s strategy is to maintain a balanced portfolio of opportunities, to grow reserves and production in
Paramount’s Principal Properties while maintaining a large inventory of undeveloped acreage, and to selectively
pursue higher risk/higher return prospects.
Paramount has spun-out three public entities: (i) Paramount Energy Trust, now Perpetual Energy Inc., in
February, 2003; (ii) Trilogy Energy Trust, now Trilogy Energy Corp. ("Trilogy"), in April, 2005; and (iii) MGM Energy
Corp. ("MGM Energy") in January, 2007. Paramount continues to hold investments in the securities of Trilogy
and MGM Energy in its portfolio of Strategic Investments.
Paramount’s operations are divided into three business segments, established by management to assist in
resource allocation, to assess operating performance and to achieve long-term strategic objectives: i) Principal
Properties; ii) Strategic Investments; and iii) Corporate.
Paramount’s Principal Properties are divided into four Corporate Operating Units ("COUs") as follows:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
the Kaybob COU, which includes properties in West Central Alberta;
the Grande Prairie COU, which includes properties in the Peace River Arch area of Alberta;
the Southern COU, which includes properties in Southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, Montana and North
Dakota; and
the Northern COU, which includes properties in Northern Alberta, the Northwest Territories and
Northeast British Columbia.
Strategic Investments include: (i) investments in other entities, including affiliates; (ii) investments in
development stage assets where there is no near-term expectation of production, but a longer-term value
proposition based on spin-outs, dispositions, or future revenue generation; and (iii) three drilling rigs owned by
Fox Drilling Inc. ("Fox Drilling") and Paramount Drilling U.S. L.L.C. ("Paramount Drilling").
The Corporate segment is comprised of income and expense items, including general and administrative
expense and interest expense, which have not been specifically allocated to Principal Properties or Strategic
Investments.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
23
HIGHLIGHTS(1)
FINANCIAL
($ millions, except as noted)
Petroleum and natural gas sales
Funds flow from operations
per share – basic and diluted ($/share)
Net loss
per share – basic and diluted ($/share)
Exploration and development expenditures
Investments in other entities – market value(2)
Total assets
Long-term debt
Net debt
OPERATIONAL
Sales volumes
Natural gas (MMcf/d)
Oil and NGLs (Bbl/d)
Total (Boe/d)
Net wells drilled (excluding oil sands evaluation)
Net oil sands evaluation wells drilled
FUNDS FLOW FROM OPERATIONS ($/Boe)
Petroleum and natural gas sales
Royalties
Operating expense and production tax
Transportation
Netback
Financial commodity contract settlements
Netback including commodity contract settlements
General and administrative
Interest
Distributions from investments
Asset retirement obligation expenditures
Other
2010
2009
2008
184.4
86.9
1.19
(122.5)
(1.68)
199.0
502.9
161.7
60.3
0.90
(97.9)
(1.46)
93.4
342.9
318.1
179.6
2.65
(116.6)
(1.72)
170.8
249.9
1,377.2
1,102.0
1,144.6
294.2
295.2
93.7
50.9
109.5
97.5
57.7
3,417
13,029
43
45
38.77
(4.46)
(10.70)
(3.62)
19.99
2.72
22.71
(3.24)
(2.79)
2.73
(0.67)
(0.48)
18.26
51.8
3,580
12,207
14
7
36.29
(4.64)
(12.72)
(3.11)
15.82
2.89
18.71
(3.86)
(2.52)
3.37
(0.91)
(1.26)
13.53
61.0
3,594
13,764
38
–
63.14
(9.49)
(14.31)
(3.12)
36.22
3.45
39.67
(5.15)
(1.97)
4.28
(1.67)
0.48
35.64
(1) Readers are referred to the advisories concerning non-GAAP measures and oil and gas measures and definitions in the
"Advisories" section of this document.
(2) Based on the period-end prices of publicly traded enterprises and book value of the remaining investments.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
24
2010 OVERVIEW
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
Funds flow from operations in 2010 increased by 44 percent to $86.9 million from $60.3 million in 2009,
primarily due to the impact of higher revenues and lower operating and general and administrative
expenses, partially offset by higher transportation and interest expense.
Paramount’s net loss increased $24.6 million to $122.5 million in 2010 compared to $97.9 million in
2009, primarily due to higher stock-based compensation and depletion, depreciation and accretion
expenses, partially offset by higher revenue and income from investments.
Principal Properties
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
Paramount focused on its major developments in the Kaybob and Grande Prairie COUs in 2010,
investing $144.8 million in extensive drilling programs and $46.6 million in gathering and processing
facilities. The Company’s 2010 exploration and development expenditures exceeded the original budget
of $130 million as the Company accelerated development plans in the Deep Basin program in the
Kaybob COU and at Karr-Gold Creek and Valhalla in the Grande Prairie COU based on favorable results
from the 2009/2010 winter drilling program. The Company expects to add production from the 2010
drilling programs in 2011 when the new infrastructure is in place and all of the wells are completed and
placed on production.
Paramount invested $82.7 million to acquire additional undeveloped acreage, primarily in the Kaybob
and Grande Prairie COUs, and solidified its significant Peace River Arch land position targeting the
liquids rich Montney and Nikanassin formations at Karr-Gold Creek with the acquisition of Redcliffe
Exploration Inc. ("Redcliffe").
Production increased seven percent to 13,029 Boe/d in 2010 compared to 12,207 Boe/d in 2009, due
primarily to new well production in the Kaybob and Grande Prairie COUs and the impact of acquisitions,
partially offset by natural declines.
Netback increased 35 percent to $95.1 million in 2010 from $70.5 million in the prior year, primarily due
to higher revenue and lower operating expenses.
The Kaybob COU drilled 16 (6.5 net) wells and confirmed plans for major processing capacity
expansions, including the construction of a 50 MMcf/d processing plant at Musreau and nominating for
an additional 50 MMcf/d of processing capacity in a third party facility expansion at Smoky.
The Grande Prairie COU drilled 16 (13.7 net) wells and completed the construction of the first phase of
the Karr-Gold Creek compression/dehydration plant. Commissioning of the new plant commenced in
mid-December and previously shut-in wells are being tied-in and re-started.
The North Dakota joint development partner has drilled and completed three horizontal wells to date.
The wells have not performed as expected, with the first two producing at nominal rates.
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, Paramount sold approximately 6,000 net acres of undeveloped land
in North Dakota, unrelated to the farm-out lands, for cash proceeds of US$40 million.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
25
Strategic Investments
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
In May 2010, Paramount received an updated independent evaluation of its Grand Rapids oil sands
resource at Hoole, having a before-tax net present value of future net revenue of $1.9 billion, discounted
at ten percent (Best Estimate (P50)). Paramount expects to file a regulatory application for commercial
development in the third quarter of 2011.
In August 2010, MEG Energy Corp. ("MEG") completed its initial public offering on the Toronto Stock
Exchange. As a result, Paramount now carries its MEG investment at market value, and the December
31, 2010 carrying value was increased to $168.3 million or $45.49 per share, compared to $101.8 million
or $27.50 per share in the prior year.
Corporate
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
In July 2010, following the acquisition of Redcliffe, the borrowing base and lender commitments under
the Company’s credit facility were increased from $125 million to $160 million.
Paramount was active in the capital markets late in 2010 raising funds in preparation for the acceleration
of its Principal Properties developments in 2011:
o
o
In November 2010, Paramount closed a public offering and a private placement of an aggregate
2.3 million flow-through common shares for gross proceeds of $59.1 million.
In December 2010, Paramount closed a public offering of $300 million principal amount of 8.25
percent senior unsecured notes ("Senior Notes") at par and, in February 2011, the Company
closed an additional public offering of $70 million principal amount of Senior Notes at a premium
price of $1,030 per $1,000 principal amount. A portion of the proceeds were used to repay and
redeem the remaining US$90.2 million of US Senior Notes and to initially repay the outstanding
balance on the credit facility.
The Company continued its focus on cost control, including general and administrative expenses. Salary
costs in 2010 were consistent with the prior year, with an overall decrease in general and administrative
expenses resulting from increased recoveries related to higher capital spending.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
26
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
Net Loss
Year ended December 31
($ millions)
Principal Properties
Strategic Investments
Corporate
Taxes
Net Loss
2010
(113.1)
(14.9)
(66.8)
72.3
(122.5)
2009
(106.9)
(18.0)
(27.6)
54.6
(97.9)
2008
33.6
(96.4)
(39.1)
(14.7)
(116.6)
The 2010 net loss increased by $24.6 million compared to 2009 primarily as a result of:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
An increase of $41.2 million in stock-based compensation due to the appreciation of the trading price of
the Company’s shares; and
An increase of $36.4 million in depletion, depreciation and accretion due to a 2009 change in the pricing
methodology for proved reserves used in the calculation of depletion rates, higher lease expiries and
increased production in 2010;
Partially offset by:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
An increase in petroleum and natural gas sales of $22.7 million due to higher realized prices for oil and
NGLs and increased natural gas production volumes; and
Income from investments of $8.2 million in 2010 compared to a loss of $7.3 million in 2009, increasing
earnings by $15.5 million.
The 2009 net loss decreased by $18.7 million compared to 2008 primarily as a result of:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
An $86.0 million decrease in losses from investments, primarily due to write-downs of the Company’s
investments in MEG and MGM Energy in 2008;
An income tax recovery of $54.6 million in 2009 compared to income tax expense of $14.7 million in
2008; and
A $35.7 million decrease in petroleum and natural gas asset impairments and goodwill write-downs;
Partially offset by:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
A decrease in petroleum and natural gas sales of $156.4 million due to lower realized prices and lower
production volumes; and
A $28.9 million decrease in financial commodity contract gains.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
27
Funds Flow from Operations
The following is a reconciliation of funds flow from operations to the nearest GAAP measure:
Year ended December 31
($ millions, except as noted)
Cash from operating activities
Change in non-cash working capital
Funds flow from operations
Funds flow from operations ($/Boe)
2010
63.4
23.5
86.9
18.26
2009
72.1
(11.8)
60.3
13.53
2008
194.9
(15.3)
179.6
35.64
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
Funds flow from operations in 2010 increased by $26.6 million from the prior year, primarily due to the
impact of higher petroleum and natural gas sales and lower operating and general and administrative
expenses, partially offset by higher transportation and interest expenses.
Funds flow from operations in 2009 decreased by $119.3 million from 2008 due primarily to the impact
of lower realized commodity prices and lower production, partially offset by lower royalties, operating
costs and general and administrative expenses.
PRINCIPAL PROPERTIES
Netback and Segment Loss
Year ended December 31
($ millions, except as noted)
Petroleum and natural gas sales
Royalties
Operating expense and production tax
Transportation
Netback
Financial commodity contract settlements
Netback including financial commodity contract settlements
Other principal property items (see below)
Segment loss
Petroleum and Natural Gas Sales
184.4
(21.2)
(50.9)
(17.2)
95.1
12.9
108.0
(221.1)
(113.1)
Year ended December 31
($ millions, except as noted)
Natural gas
Oil and NGLs
2010
94.8
89.6
184.4
2010
2009
($/Boe)
38.77
(4.46)
(10.70)
(3.62)
19.99
2.72
22.71
2009
83.9
77.8
161.7
($/Boe)
36.29
(4.64)
(12.72)
(3.11)
15.82
2.89
18.71
161.7
(20.7)
(56.7)
(13.8)
70.5
12.9
83.4
(190.3)
(106.9)
% Change
13
15
14
Revenue from natural gas, oil and NGLs sales in 2010 was $184.4 million, an increase of $22.7 million from
2009 due primarily to the impact of higher liquids prices and higher natural gas sales volumes.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
28
The impact of changes in prices and volumes on petroleum and natural gas sales revenue are as follows:
($ millions)
Year ended December 31, 2009
Effect of changes in prices
Effect of changes in sales volumes
Year ended December 31, 2010
Sales Volumes
Natural gas
83.9
1.3
9.6
94.8
Oil and NGLs
77.8
16.0
(4.2)
89.6
Total
161.7
17.3
5.4
184.4
Kaybob
Grande Prairie
Southern
Northern
Total
Natural Gas (MMcf/d)
2009
18.9
7.5
10.7
14.7
51.8
Change
4.6
4.9
(1.4)
(2.2)
5.9
2010
23.5
12.4
9.3
12.5
57.7
Oil and NGLs (Bbl/d)
2009
470
960
1,602
548
3,580
Change
103
(9)
(180)
(77)
(163)
2010
573
951
1,422
471
3,417
Total (Boe/d)
2009
3,615
2,204
3,382
3,006
12,207
Change
880
808
(409)
(457)
822
2010
4,495
3,012
2,973
2,549
13,029
Natural gas sales volumes increased to 57.7 MMcf/d in 2010 compared to 51.8 MMcf/d in 2009. Crude oil and
NGLs sales volumes decreased to 3,417 Bbl/d in 2010 compared to 3,580 Bbl/d in 2009.
The overall increase in 2010 sales volumes to 13,029 Boe/d was primarily a result of production from new wells
drilled in the 2010 capital program at Resthaven, Musreau and Smoky in the Kaybob COU and at Karr-Gold
Creek in the Grande Prairie COU, and from wells acquired through the Redcliffe acquisition. These increases
were partially offset by declines at Bistcho and Cameron Hills in the Northern COU where limited investments
were made in 2010.
Annual production of 13,029 Boe/d in 2010 was below expectations of 13,425 Boe/d due to prolonged wet
weather in the fall, which delayed planned well completions, well tie-ins and facilities construction, including the
commissioning of the Company’s new 20 MMcf/d plant at Karr-Gold Creek, which did not go on-stream until
late December.
Average Realized Prices
Year ended December 31
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
Oil and NGLs ($/Bbl)
Total ($/Boe)
2010
4.50
71.83
38.77
2009
4.44
59.50
36.29
% Change
1
21
7
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
29
Commodity Prices
Key monthly average commodity price benchmarks and foreign exchange rates are as follows:
Year ended December 31
Natural Gas
AECO (Cdn$/GJ)
New York Mercantile Exchange (Henry Hub US$/MMbtu)
Crude Oil
Edmonton par (Cdn$/Bbl)
West Texas Intermediate (US$Bbl)
Foreign Exchange
$Cdn / 1 $US
2010
3.91
4.40
76.80
78.39
1.04
2009
% Change
3.93
4.00
65.70
61.68
1.14
(1)
10
17
27
(9)
Paramount’s average realized natural gas price for 2010, before financial commodity contract impacts, was
$4.50/Mcf compared to $4.44/Mcf in 2009. Paramount’s natural gas sales portfolio primarily consists of sales
priced at the Alberta spot market, Eastern Canadian markets, and California markets and is sold in a combination
of daily and monthly contracts.
The average realized oil and NGLs price for 2010, before financial commodity contracts impacts, increased to
$71.83/Bbl compared to $59.50/Bbl in 2009. Paramount's Canadian oil and NGLs sales portfolio primarily
consists of sales priced relative to Edmonton Par, adjusted for transportation and quality differentials. The
Company’s United States oil and NGLs sales portfolio is sold at the well head with differentials negotiated
relative to West Texas Intermediate crude oil prices.
Commodity Price Management
From time to time Paramount uses financial and physical commodity price contracts to manage exposure to
commodity price volatility. Paramount has not designated any of its financial commodity contracts as hedges,
and as a result, changes in the fair value of these contracts are recognized in earnings.
Receipts from the settlement of natural gas financial contracts are as follows:
Year ended December 31
($ millions)
Gas contracts
2010
12.9
2009
12.9
At December 31, 2010, Paramount had the following financial commodity sales contract outstanding:
Instrument
Crude Oil – NYMEX Swap
Notional
500 Bbl/d
Fixed Price
USD$89.95/Bbl
Fair Value ($ millions)
(0.7)
Remaining Term
January 2011 – December 2011
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company entered into an additional financial commodity sales contract:
Instrument
Crude Oil– NYMEX Swap
Notional
500 Bbl/d
Fixed Price
USD$97.50/Bbl
Remaining Term
March 2011 – December 2011
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
30
Royalties
Year ended December 31
($ millions, except as noted)
Natural gas
Oil and NGLs
Total
2010
4.6
16.6
21.2
Royalty rate
4.8 %
18.6 %
11.5 %
2009
3.7
17.0
20.7
Royalty rate
4.4 %
21.8 %
12.8%
Natural gas royalties increased by $0.9 million in 2010 compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher natural
gas production. Oil and NGLs royalties decreased $0.4 million compared to the prior year due to lower rates as a
result of an increase in NGLs production from new wells which benefit from the first year maximum 5 percent
royalty rate and deep gas royalty credit program.
Operating Expense and Production Tax
Year ended December 31
($ millions, except as noted)
Operating expense
Production tax
Total
2010
48.6
2.3
50.9
2009
54.5
2.2
56.7
% Change
(11)
5
(10)
Operating expenses decreased by $5.9 million or 11 percent compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower
expenses in the Northern COU due to lower current year production and lower maintenance and well
suspension activities compared to 2009. Operating expenses were lower in the Kaybob COU, although
production was 24 percent higher, due to the addition of new wells with low operating costs and lower current
year suspension activities and processing fees. The decreases in operating costs were partially offset by
additional costs related to new well production at Karr-Gold Creek in the Grande Prairie COU and wells added
through the Redcliffe acquisition.
Transportation Expense
Year ended December 31
($ millions, except as noted)
Transportation expense
2010
17.2
2009
13.8
% Change
25
Transportation expense increased to $17.2 million in 2010 compared to $13.8 million in 2009 primarily due to
increased tolls and higher production volumes. Transportation expenses include the costs of shipping natural
gas to sales points in California and the United States east coast.
Other Principal Property Items
Year ended December 31
($ millions)
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
Exploration and dry hole expenses
Gain on sale of property plant and equipment
Commodity contracts – net of settlements
Write-down of petroleum and natural gas assets
Other
Total
2010
175.9
18.2
(0.2)
2.9
25.3
(1.0)
221.1
2009
140.4
29.4
(0.5)
7.6
14.9
(1.5)
190.3
Depletion, depreciation, and accretion increased to $175.9 million or $36.98 per Boe in 2010 compared to
$140.4 million or $31.51 per Boe in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to a full year of increased
depletion rates in 2010 resulting from the fourth quarter 2009 change in pricing methodology for proved
reserves used in the calculation of depletion rates, higher lease expiries and increased current year production.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
31
Exploration and dry hole expenses include $7.8 million of costs related to unsuccessful wells drilled in the first
quarter of 2010 at Cameron Hills in the Northern COU.
The 2010 write-down of petroleum and natural gas assets related primarily to conventional reserves in the Liard
and Haro areas in the Northern COU, the Puskwa area in the Grande Prairie COU and various others where the
property’s carrying value exceeded its expected discounted cash flows from the production of estimated proved
and probable reserves. Reserve estimates for Liard and Haro were impacted by downward revisions to
estimated net cash flows due to lower estimated future natural gas prices. Reserve estimates for Puskwa were
impacted by declining well performance.
STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS
Year ended December 31
($ millions)
Income (loss) from investments
Drilling rig revenue
Drilling rig expense
General and administrative
Stock-based compensation
Interest
Other (expense) income
Segment Loss
2010
8.2
3.9
(2.7)
(3.6)
(18.0)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(14.9)
2009
(7.3)
0.4
(2.9)
(2.5)
(4.6)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(18.0)
Strategic Investments at December 31, 2010 include:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
investments in the shares of Trilogy, MEG, MGM Energy, NuLoch Resources Inc. ("NuLoch"), Paxton
Corporation, and other public and private corporations;
oil sands resources at Hoole, situated within the western portion of the Athabasca Oil Sands region,
and carbonate bitumen holdings in Northeast Alberta, including at Saleski;
shale gas holdings in the Horn River and Liard Basins in Northeast British Columbia and the Northwest
Territories; and
three drilling rigs operating by Paramount’s wholly-owned subsidiaries: Fox Drilling in Canada and
Paramount Drilling in the United States.
Income from investments in 2010 includes $0.4 million of equity earnings, dilution gains of $4.3 million and a
gain of $3.5 million related to the reclassification of gains on the investment in Redcliffe previously recognized in
other comprehensive income. The prior year includes $17.4 million of equity losses, a net dilution gain of $6.9
million and a $3.2 million gain realized on the disposition of shares in Nuloch.
Stock-based compensation increased $13.4 million due to the appreciation of the trading price of the Company’s
shares.
In August 2010, MEG completed its initial public offering on the Toronto Stock Exchange. As a result,
Paramount now carries its investment in MEG at market value, and the December 31, 2010 carrying value was
increased to $168.3 million or $45.49 per share, compared to $101.8 million or $27.50 per share in 2009. The
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
32
increase in carrying value resulted in a gain of $66.5 million, which was recorded in other comprehensive
income.
The Company’s investments in other entities are as follows:
Carrying Value
Year ended December 31
2010
($ millions)
103.0
Trilogy
168.3
MEG
MGM Energy
5.2
Other(2)
28.8
Total
305.3
(1) Based on the period-end closing price of publicly-traded investments and book value of remaining investments.
(2) Includes investments in NuLoch, Paxton, Redcliffe (2009 only), and other public and private corporations.
2009
104.5
101.8
5.9
22.4
234.6
Market Value(1)
2010
297.0
168.3
8.8
28.8
502.9
2009
206.1
101.8
12.5
22.5
342.9
The Hoole oil sands project continued to progress in 2010. In the first quarter, the Company invested $9.9
million to drill 45 oil sands evaluation wells to further delineate the reservoir and bitumen resource, and design
work continued throughout the year.
In May 2010, Paramount received an updated independent evaluation of its Grand Rapids resource at Hoole
from McDaniel, with an evaluation date of April 30, 2010, incorporating the results of the drilling program. The
report estimated contingent bitumen resources at 634 million barrels (Best Estimate (P50)), having a before-tax
net present value of future net revenue of $1.9 billion, discounted at ten percent (Best Estimate (P50)). A full
description of the estimated resources at the Hoole property is available in the Company's 2010 Annual
Information Form on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.
During 2011, the Company plans to continue design and other necessary work to prepare for a regulatory
application for commercial development, which is expected to be filed in the third quarter. In support of this, in
the first quarter of 2011 Paramount plans to invest $7 million to drill an additional 15 oil sands evaluation wells
and complete a 25 km seismic program, after which the Company plans to obtain an updated resource
evaluation from McDaniel.
The Company has invested an aggregate of $25.5 million in the Hoole project to December 31, 2010 (2009 -
$11.3 million).
In the first quarter of 2011, Paramount plans to begin the delineation of its Carbonate bitumen resource. The
Carbonate bitumen trend is differentiated from conventional oil sands in that the bitumen is contained within
Devonian-aged dolomites and limestone rocks, as opposed to the Cretaceous sands currently being exploited.
Paramount has allocated $8 million for a 15 well drilling and delineation program targeting the Grosmont
formation to provide data for a detailed analysis of the property.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
33
CORPORATE
Year ended December 31
($ millions)
General and administrative
Stock-based compensation
Depletion and depreciation
Interest and financing
Foreign exchange
Debt extinguishment
Other (income) expense
Corporate costs
2010
11.8
40.7
1.0
12.3
(0.8)
1.7
0.1
66.8
2009
14.7
12.9
1.0
10.7
(11.5)
–
(0.2)
27.6
Corporate segment net costs increased $39.2 million to $66.8 million in 2010, compared to $27.6 million in
2009, primarily due to the impact of higher stock-based compensation and changes in foreign exchange rates,
partially offset by lower general and administrative expenses.
Salary costs in 2010 were consistent with the prior year, and general and administrative expenses decreased
overall due to increased cost recoveries related to increased capital spending. Costs of $0.3 million related to
the Redcliffe acquisition were included in 2010 general and administrative expenses.
Capital Expenditures
Year ended December 31
($ millions)
Geological and geophysical
Drilling, completion and tie-ins
Facilities and gathering
Exploration and development expenditures
Land and property acquisitions
Principal Properties
Strategic Investments
Corporate
Capital expenditures
2010
7.6
144.8
46.6
199.0
82.7
281.7
16.3
0.2
298.2
2009
5.2
68.0
20.2
93.4
6.4
99.8
17.6
0.1
117.5
Exploration and development expenditures in 2010 were $199.0 million compared to $93.4 million in 2009.
Spending in 2010 focused on drilling and completing wells and constructing/expanding facilities and gathering
systems for the Karr-Gold Creek deep gas project in the Grande Prairie COU and the Deep Basin development
at Musreau, Smoky and Resthaven in the Kaybob COU. Exploration and development expenditures in 2010
were reduced by $11.4 million (2009 - $3.8 million) as a result of the Alberta Drilling Royalty Credit program.
Land and property acquisitions include undeveloped land purchases of $36.0 million in the Deep Basin at
Musreau, Resthaven and Smoky, $10.2 million at Valhalla and $8.6 million in North Dakota.
In the United States, Paramount operates through Summit Resources Inc. ("Summit"), a wholly owned
subsidiary. In April 2010, Summit entered into a joint development agreement with a United States exploration
and development company that has significant operations and experience in the Bakken play in North Dakota.
Under the agreement, which covers approximately 39,900 net acres of Summit's undeveloped Bakken lands in
North Dakota, the U.S. company is carrying out a multiple well horizontal drilling program using multi-stage
fracture technology in order to earn an undivided 50 percent of Summit's interests in these lands (19,950 net
acres). The North Dakota joint development partner has drilled and completed three horizontal wells. The wells
have not performed as expected, with the first two producing at nominal rates.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
34
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, Paramount sold approximately 6,000 net acres of undeveloped land in
North Dakota, unrelated to the farm-out lands, for cash proceeds of US$40 million.
Strategic investments capital expenditures in 2010 consist primarily of $14.2 million related to the Hoole Oil
Sands Project, including $9.9 million for drilling and delineation.
Wells drilled are as follows:
(wells drilled)
2010
2009
Gas
Coal bed methane
Oil
Oil sands evaluation
Dry and abandoned
Total
(1) Gross is the number of wells in which Paramount has a working interest or a royalty interest that may be converted to a working interest.
(2) Net is the aggregate number of wells obtained by multiplying each gross well by Paramount’s percentage of working interest.
Gross(1)
34
13
13
45
4
109
Net(2)
23
10
6
45
4
88
Gross(1)
22
–
2
7
–
31
Net(2)
13
–
1
7
–
21
OUTLOOK
Based on encouraging drilling and completion results, Paramount accelerated 2010 development plans in the
Kaybob and Grande Prairie COUs, increasing total exploration and development spending to $199.0 million.
Paramount expects to invest $425 million in its Principal Properties in 2011, excluding land acquisitions. The
2011 Principal Properties capital program will focus on drilling and facility construction at Musreau, Smoky and
Resthaven in the Kaybob COU and at Karr-Gold Creek and Valhalla in the Grande Prairie COU. The Company
plans to invest an additional $25 million in the Hoole oil sands and Saleski carbonate bitumen areas. Paramount
has flexibility within its current capital plan to increase or decrease spending, depending upon future economic
conditions, among other factors.
Based on current production levels, market conditions, and the current exploration and development budget,
2011 annual average production is expected to be approximately 20,000 Boe/d, with an anticipated 2011 exit
rate of 25,000 Boe/d.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Paramount manages its capital structure to support current and future business plans and periodically adjusts
the structure in response to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the Company’s
underlying assets and operations. Paramount may adjust its capital structure by issuing or repurchasing shares,
altering debt levels, modifying capital programs, acquiring or disposing of assets and participating in joint
ventures.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
35
As at December 31
($ millions)
Working capital deficit (surplus)(1)
Senior Notes(2)
US Senior Notes(2)
Net debt(3)
Share capital
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total Capital
(1) Excludes risk management assets and liabilities and stock-based compensation liabilities.
(2) Excludes unamortized financing costs.
(3) 2010 Net debt excludes the $19.8 million deposit on account with the CRA, pending resolution of the Company’s notices of objection.
2010
(4.8)
300.0
–
295.2
458.9
3.9
251.3
71.6
1,080.9
2009
(43.5)
–
94.4
50.9
393.1
2.9
373.7
3.2
823.8
Change
38.7
300.0
(94.4)
244.3
65.8
1.0
(122.4)
68.4
257.1
Working Capital
Paramount’s working capital surplus at December 31, 2010 was $4.8 million compared to a surplus of $43.5
million at December 31, 2009. Working capital at December 31, 2010 included $74.7 million of cash and cash
equivalents, $33.3 million of accounts receivable and $78.8 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
The decrease in working capital is primarily a result of capital spending, the Redcliffe acquisition and the
repayment of the Company’s 8.5 percent US Senior Notes, partially offset by proceeds from the Senior Notes
offering, the equity offerings and funds flow from operations. Principal payments of $2.5 million were made on
the drilling rig loan in 2010.
Paramount expects to fund its 2011 operations, obligations, and capital expenditures with existing cash and
cash equivalents, funds flow from operations, drawings under its bank credit facility, and by accessing the
capital markets, if required.
Bank Credit Facility
In April 2010, Paramount renewed its credit facility with the borrowing base and lender commitments remaining
at $125 million. In July 2010, following the acquisition of Redcliffe, the borrowing base and lender commitments
under the credit facility were increased from $125 million to $160 million. The credit facility is secured by a first
fixed and floating charge over substantially all of the assets of Paramount, excluding assets securing the drilling
rig loan. The maximum amount that Paramount may borrow under the credit facility is subject to semi-annual
review, and is dependent upon the Company’s reserves and lenders’ projections of future commodity prices,
among other factors.
The credit facility is available on a revolving basis to April 30, 2011. The Company has requested an extension to
the revolving term of its credit facility and expects to finalize details of the extension before April 30, 2011. In
the event the revolving period is not extended, the credit facility would be available on a non-revolving basis for
an additional year, at which time it would be due and payable.
At December 31, 2010, no balance was drawn on the credit facility. Paramount had undrawn letters of credit
outstanding at December 31, 2010 of $24.1 million that reduce the amount available to the Company.
Senior Notes
In December 2010, Paramount completed a public offering of $300 million principal amount of senior unsecured
notes ("Senior Notes") at par, of which $11.4 million principal amount was purchased by certain directors,
associates, officers, and management of the Company. The Senior Notes bear interest at 8.25 percent per
annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 13 and December 13 in each year and mature on December
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
36
13, 2017. The Senior Notes are direct senior unsecured obligations of Paramount and rank equally with all other
senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. A portion of the proceeds of the Senior Notes were used to
purchase/redeem the remaining outstanding balance of the Company’s US Senior Notes.
The Company may redeem all or any portion of the Senior Notes at any time on or prior to December 13, 2013
at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a redemption premium equal to the greater of: (i) one percent; and
(ii) a make-whole amount based on the then current yield of a Government of Canada bond with a similar
maturity. Paramount may also redeem up to an aggregate of 35 percent of the Senior Notes with the net cash
proceeds of an equity offering at any time prior to December 13, 2013, at par plus a redemption premium of
8.25 percent. On or after December 13, 2013, the Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at par
plus a redemption premium, if applicable, of up to 4.125 percent depending on when redeemed, plus accrued
and unpaid interest.
In February 2011, Paramount closed a public offering of an additional $70 million principal amount of its 8.25
percent Senior Notes at a premium price of $1,030 per $1,000 principal amount, of which $1.4 million principal
amount was purchased by an entity that is associated with the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer.
US Senior Notes
During the fourth quarter of 2010, Paramount’s obligations under the indenture governing its US$90.2 million
principal amount of US Senior Notes were discharged as a result of Paramount: (i) purchasing US$64.2 million
principal amount of US Senior Notes pursuant to a tender offer; (ii) delivering all US Senior Notes held by the
Company to the trustee for cancellation; (iii) issuing a redemption notice for US$26.0 million principal amount of
US Senior Notes not tendered under the tender offer (the "Redeemed Notes"); and (iv) irrevocably depositing
sufficient cash with the trustee to pay all amounts due on the Redeemed Notes on the January 31, 2011
redemption date. As a result, the 12.8 million Trilogy common shares held by the trustee as security were
released to the Company.
Share Capital
In April 2010, Paramount received regulatory approval under Canadian securities laws to purchase Common
Shares under a normal course issuer bid ("NCIB") commencing April 13, 2010 for a 12-month period. Under the
NCIB, Paramount is permitted to purchase for cancellation up to 3,626,476 Common Shares. No shares have
been purchased under the NCIB to March 3, 2011.
In November 2010, Paramount issued 1,100,000 Canadian Exploration Expense ("CEE") flow-through Common
Shares for gross proceeds of $30.0 million through a public offering. Concurrently, Paramount also issued
1,020,000 Canadian Development Expense ("CDE") flow-through Common Shares and 150,000 CEE flow-
through Common Shares through a private placement for aggregate gross proceeds of $29.1 million to the
Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and certain other members of management, and companies
controlled by them.
The Company is committed to renounce $59.1 million of qualifying expenditures related to the 2010 CEE and
CDE flow-through Common Shares issued, and is required to incur these expenditures by December 31, 2011.
Paramount has incurred sufficient qualifying expenditures to satisfy its commitments associated with flow-
through shares issued in October and November 2009.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
37
At February 28, 2011, Paramount had 75,360,174 Common Shares and 4,829,550 Stock Options outstanding
(1,190,551 exercisable).
QUARTERLY INFORMATION
($ millions, except as noted)
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
2010
2009
Petroleum and natural gas sales
Funds flow from operations
per share – basic and diluted ($/share)
Net loss
per share – basic and diluted ($/share)
46.0
19.9
0.27
(75.5)
(1.03)
44.9
44.6
48.9
45.0
36.3
40.2
40.2
23.2
0.32
(3.7)
(0.05)
22.1
0.31
(28.8)
(0.40)
21.6
0.30
(14.5)
(0.20)
18.8
0.27
(46.4)
(0.67)
10.2
0.15
(25.2)
(0.38)
13.7
0.21
(2.6)
(0.04)
17.6
0.27
(23.7)
(0.36)
Sales volumes
Natural gas (MMcf/d)
Oil and NGLs (Bbl/d)
Total (Boe/d)
Average realized price
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
Oil and NGLs ($/Bbl)
60.4
3,387
13,461
62.9
3,480
13,967
57.0
3,287
12,787
50.2
3,514
11,875
47.0
3,673
11,514
49.9
3,733
12,046
59.1
3,512
13,362
51.1
3,398
11,912
4.04
75.48
4.12
65.85
4.49
71.32
5.59
74.78
4.85
71.00
3.24
62.33
4.03
57.83
5.73
45.38
Significant Items Impacting Quarterly Results
Quarterly earnings variances include the impacts of changing production volumes and market prices.
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
Fourth quarter 2010 earnings include $35.7 million of stock-based compensation charges and a $25.3
million write-down of petroleum and natural gas properties.
Third quarter 2010 earnings include a future income tax recovery of $37.0 million, increased depletion,
depreciation and accretion expense and $8.1 million of stock-based compensation charges.
Second quarter 2010 earnings include increased depletion, depreciation and accretion expense and $7.3
million of stock-based compensation charges.
First quarter 2010 earnings include $8.2 million of dry hole expenses and $7.7 million of stock-based
compensation charges.
Fourth quarter 2009 earnings include $24.3 million of dry hole expenses related to suspended
exploratory well costs and a $14.9 million write-down of petroleum and natural gas properties.
Third quarter 2009 earnings include higher stock-based compensation charges, and lower earnings from
Strategic Investments.
Second quarter 2009 earnings include increased future income tax recoveries and lower operating
expenses.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
38
(cid:2)
First quarter 2009 earnings include lower Corporate costs and Strategic Investments losses.
Fourth Quarter Review
Netback
Three months ended December 31
($ millions, except as noted)
Petroleum and natural gas sales
Royalties
Operating expense and production tax
Transportation
Netback
Financial commodity contract settlements
Netback including financial commodity contract settlements
Netback including financial commodity contract settlements ($/Boe)
Funds Flow from Operations
Three months ended December 31
($ millions, except as noted)
Cash flow from operating activities
Change in non-cash working capital
Funds flow from operations
Funds flow from operations ($/Boe)
Sales Volumes
2010
46.0
(4.4)
(12.8)
(4.3)
24.5
1.8
26.3
21.22
2010
11.1
8.8
19.9
16.10
2009
45.0
(7.4)
(12.5)
(3.4)
21.7
1.7
23.4
22.13
2009
21.3
(2.5)
18.8
17.75
Three months ended December 31
Kaybob
Grande Prairie
Southern
Northern
Total
28.8
11.4
9.1
11.1
60.4
19.0
5.7
9.7
12.6
47.0
Natural Gas (MMcf/d)
2009
2010
Change
9.8
5.7
(0.6)
(1.5)
13.4
Oil and NGLs (Bbl/d)
2009
473
1,046
1,563
591
3,673
2010
713
761
1,455
458
3,387
Change
240
(285)
(108)
(133)
(286)
Total (Boe/d)
2009
3,636
1,993
3,198
2,687
11,514
2010
5,506
2,667
2,976
2,312
13,461
Change
1,870
674
(222)
(375)
1,947
Paramount’s fourth quarter sales volumes of 13,461 Boe/d consisted of 60.4 MMcf/d of natural gas and 3,387
Bbl/d of oil and NGLs, generating revenue of $46.0 million, an increase of $1.0 million from the prior year
comparable quarter due to higher natural gas volumes and higher oil and NGLs prices, partially offset by lower
natural gas prices and lower oil and NGLs production volumes. Production levels in the Grande Prairie COU in
the fourth quarter of 2010 were impacted by the commissioning of the new Karr-Gold Creek plant, which
temporarily shut-in some wells while they were being tied-in to the new facility, and by drilling new wells on pad
sites, requiring producing wells on the pads to be shut-in during drilling operations.
Fourth quarter royalties decreased to $4.4 million in 2010 compared to $7.4 million in 2009, primarily as a result
of production from new wells which benefit from the first year maximum five percent royalty rate and deep
natural gas royalty holidays. Operating expenses were $0.3 million higher in the fourth quarter of 2010
compared to the prior year primarily due to higher production volumes in the Grande Prairie and Kaybob COUs.
Funds flow from operations in the fourth quarter of 2010 increased by $1.1 million to $19.9 million compared to
$18.8 million in 2009, primarily due to lower royalties, partially offset by higher interest expenses.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
39
Fourth quarter exploration and development expenditures of $78.1 million were primarily related to the Grande
Prairie COU’s Karr-Gold Creek deep gas program and the Deep Basin development in the Kaybob COU.
OTHER INFORMATION
Significant Equity Investee
The following table summarizes the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Trilogy. The amounts
summarized have been derived directly from Trilogy’s financial statements as at and for the periods ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and do not include Paramount’s adjustments in applying the equity method of
investment accounting. As a result, the amounts included in the table below cannot be used to derive
Paramount’s equity income and net investment in Trilogy.
As at December 31
($ millions)
Current assets
Long term assets
Current liabilities
Long term liabilities
Equity
2010
51.6
960.5
84.1
493.4
434.6
2009
54.1
839.1
63.8
394.8
434.6
Year ended December 31 (millions, except as noted)
Revenue
Expenses
Tax expense (recovery)
Net earnings (loss)
Shares/units outstanding at December 31(thousands)
Paramount’s equity interest at December 31(1)
(1) Readers are cautioned that Paramount does not have any direct or indirect interest in or right to Trilogy’s assets or revenue, nor does Paramount have any direct or indirect obligation in
261.0
248.4
3.2
9.4
115,037
21.0%
2009
220.8
260.1
(5.9)
(33.4)
110,490
21.7%
2010
respect of or liability for Trilogy’s expenses or obligations.
Trilogy had 5.9 million stock options outstanding (1.8 million exercisable) at December 31, 2010 at exercise
prices ranging from $4.85 to $12.88 per share.
Related Party Transactions
Service Agreements
In 2010 Paramount charged $0.5 million (2009 – $0.6 million) for certain operational and administrative services
that the Company provided to Trilogy. Paramount also has transactions with Trilogy, MGM Energy and
Perpetual Energy Inc. in the normal course of business, including joint venture operations. Trilogy, Perpetual
Energy Inc., MGM Energy and Paramount are related by common significant influence. All transactions
between the entities are recorded at their exchange amounts.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
40
Contractual Obligations
Paramount had the following contractual obligations at December 31, 2010:
($ millions)
Senior Notes, including interest
2011
24.8
2012-2013
2014-2015
After 2015
Total
49.5
49.5
Drilling rig loan, including interest
Pipeline transportation commitments (1)
Operating leases
Total
(1) Certain of the pipeline transportation commitments are secured by $10.4 million of outstanding letters of credit million at December 31, 2010.
1.9
91.2
–
88.2
2.3
46.7
12.9
11.7
14.5
28.1
25.8
5.1
348.3
–
67.1
–
415.4
472.1
29.7
135.5
4.2
641.5
Contingencies
Paramount is party to various legal claims associated with the ordinary conduct of business. Paramount does
not anticipate that these claims will have a material impact on its financial position.
Tax and royalty legislation and regulations, and government interpretation and administration thereof, continually
changes. As a result, there are often tax and royalty matters under review by relevant government authorities.
All tax filings are subject to subsequent government audit and potential reassessments. Accordingly, the final
liability may differ materially from amounts estimated and recorded.
In October 2010, the Company received reassessments from the Canada Revenue Agency (the "CRA") and
provincial tax authorities of its income taxes relating to a prior year transaction (the "Reassessments").
Paramount disagrees with the Reassessments and has filed notices of objection with the CRA and provincial tax
authorities. Despite its disagreement, and as a condition of its right to proceed with its objection to the
Reassessments, the Company was required to deposit approximately $19.8 million with the CRA, which
amount will remain on account until the dispute is resolved.
Crown royalties for Paramount’s production in the Northwest Territories have been accrued based on the
Company’s interpretation of the relevant legislation and regulations. To date, Paramount has not received
assessments from the Government of Canada of its liability under such legislation and regulations for its past
filings. Although Paramount believes that its interpretations of the relevant legislation and regulations have
merit, Paramount is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of audits and/or assessments by the Government of
Canada. Additional material amounts could potentially become payable.
As a result of flow through share issuances in the fourth quarter of 2010, Paramount is required to incur and
renounce $34.1 million of Canadian Exploration Expense and $25.0 million of Canadian Development Expense.
The Company is required to incur all qualifying expenditures by December 31, 2011.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates,
judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The following is a discussion of the accounting estimates that are
considered critical.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
41
Property, Plant and Equipment
Paramount follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its petroleum and natural gas operations.
The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires the use of judgment to determine,
among other things, the designation of wells as development or exploratory and whether exploratory wells have
discovered economically recoverable quantities of reserves. All costs of development wells are capitalized.
Costs of drilling exploratory wells are initially capitalized, pending evaluation of reserves. If economically
recoverable reserves are not found, such costs are charged to earnings.
Effective October 1, 2009, for purposes of calculating depletion, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting
Standards Board update for Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures applicable to Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 932 ("ASC 932"). The ASC 932 update changes the pricing methodology for proved reserves
from period end pricing to an average of first day of month pricing for 12 months, consistent with the
modernized US Securities and Exchange Commission reserves definition. The effect of adopting ASC 932 for
the year ended December 31, 2009 was to increase depletion expense by $7.2 million, decrease future income
tax expense by $1.9 million, decrease net earnings by $5.3 million, and decrease basic and diluted earnings per
share by $0.08.
Paramount recognizes Alberta drilling royalty credits as a reduction to property plant and equipment. The credits
are recognized as they are earned, as determined by well depth, to the extent the Company anticipates being
able to use the credits to reduce crown royalties.
Reserve Estimates
Reserve engineering is an inherently complex and subjective process of estimating underground accumulations
of petroleum and natural gas. The process relies on interpretations of available geological, geophysical,
engineering and production data. The accuracy of a reserves estimate is a function of the quality and quantity of
available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various economic assumptions and the judgment
of those preparing the estimate.
In 2010, all of Paramount’s reserves were evaluated by a qualified independent reserves evaluator. Because
these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may differ from actual results, reserves estimates
and estimates of future net revenue may be different from the sales volumes ultimately recovered and net
revenues actually realized. The results of changes in market conditions, regulatory changes, subsequent drilling,
testing and production may require revisions to the original estimates.
Estimates of reserves impact: (i) the assessment of whether or not an exploratory well has found economically
recoverable reserves; (ii) depletion rates; and (iii) impairment assessments of oil and gas properties, all of which
could have a material impact on earnings.
Impairment of Petroleum and Natural Gas Properties
Proved properties are reviewed for impairment annually, or as economic events dictate, on a field basis. An
impairment provision is recorded when the carrying value of a field exceeds its estimated expected future cash
flows from proved and probable reserves. Reserve estimates, as well as estimates for petroleum and natural
gas prices, royalties, transportation and production costs, may change and there can be no assurance that
additional impairment provisions will not be required in the future.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
42
If an exploratory well encounters hydrocarbons, but further appraisal activity is required to conclude whether
reserves are economically recoverable, the well costs remain capitalized as long as sufficient progress is being
made in assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the well. The concept of "sufficient
progress" is a judgmental area, where the accounting rules prohibit the continued capitalization of suspended
well costs on the chance that future market conditions will improve or new technologies will be found that
would make the project’s development economically profitable. For certain exploratory projects, it is possible to
have exploratory costs remain capitalized for several years while additional drilling is performed, or the Company
seeks government, regulatory or partner approval of development plans.
Management reviews suspended well costs regularly and expenses the suspended well costs when the project
does not warrant further development. Criteria utilized in making this determination include evaluation of the
reservoir characteristics and hydrocarbon properties, expected development costs, and regulations.
Purchase Price Allocations
Business acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, where all of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value. Any excess of purchase price over the fair value of
identifiable assets and liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill. Determinations of fair value often require
management to make assumptions and estimates about future events. Changes in any of the assumptions or
estimates used in determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities could impact the amounts
assigned to property, plant and equipment, working capital and goodwill in the purchase price allocation.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Paramount recognizes the fair value of an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and
when a reasonable estimate of the fair value can be made. The accumulated asset retirement obligation is
adjusted for the passage of time, which is recognized as accretion expense, and for revisions in either the
timing or the amount of the estimated cash flows associated with the liability.
Estimates of asset retirement costs are subject to uncertainty associated with the method, timing, economic
environment and regulatory standards that exist at the time assets are retired. Accordingly, actual payments to
settle the obligations may differ materially from amounts estimated.
Carrying Value of Investments
The carrying value of investments is assessed for impairment at least annually. The Company estimates fair
value based on factors including the expected future cash flows from the investment and public trading prices
of investees’ shares. If the carrying value of an investment exceeds its estimated fair value and the impairment
is assessed to be other than temporary, an impairment loss is recognized and the carrying value is written down
to the fair value estimate. The process of assessing investments for impairment requires the application of
various assumptions and judgments, including assessing whether the fair value of an investment will return to
its carrying value in a reasonable period and estimating the duration the investment will be held.
Carrying Value of Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually using the expected future cash flows of the respective
reporting unit to determine its fair value. Impairment is assessed based on the difference between the fair value
of each reporting unit and its carrying value, including goodwill. Any excess of the carrying value of the
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
43
reporting unit over the fair value is charged to earnings. The process of assessing goodwill for impairment
requires estimates of fair values involving various assumptions and judgments.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby future income taxes are
recognized based on the difference between the carrying amount of an asset or liability reported in the financial
statements and its respective tax basis, using substantively enacted income tax rates. Accounting for income
taxes is a complex process requiring management to interpret frequently changing laws and regulations and
make judgments related to the application of tax law, estimate the timing of temporary difference reversals, and
estimate the realization of tax assets. All tax filings are subject to subsequent government audit and potential
reassessment. These interpretations and judgments and changes related to them impact the current and future
tax provisions, future income tax assets and liabilities and net earnings.
Change in Accounting Policy
Effective January 1, 2010, Paramount early adopted CICA Handbook section 1582 – "Business Combinations",
which replaces the previous business combinations standard. The new standard requires that all of the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed in a business combination be recorded at fair value, which was not the case
under the previous standard. The new standard also requires that previously held ownership interests be
remeasured to the acquisition date fair value, rather than being restated to cost. In addition, the new standard
requires that all acquisition costs associated with the acquisition be expensed, rather than capitalized as part of
the acquisition, that contingent liabilities be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently re-
measured to fair value with changes recognized in earnings, and that a bargain purchase be recognized in
earnings rather than being allocated to non-monetary assets. This new standard was applied to the Company’s
acquisition of Redcliffe in 2010.
Effective January 1, 2010, Paramount also early adopted CICA Handbook sections 1601 – "Consolidations" and
1602 - "Non-controlling Interests", which together replaced section 1600 – "Consolidations". Section 1601
establishes standards for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. Section 1602 requires non-
controlling interests to be presented within equity. There was no impact on the Consolidated Financial
Statements from the adoption of these standards.
Future Accounting Changes
International Financial Reporting Standards
Accounting standards in Canada, as used by publicly accountable enterprises, will be converted to International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Paramount’s IFRS
conversion project is proceeding according to plan and the Company expects to be ready for the transition in the
first quarter of 2011.
Significant components of Paramount’s IFRS conversion project completed to date include:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
compilation of a diagnostic analysis that identified key differences between existing Canadian GAAP and
IFRS, as they relate to the Company;
preparation of Company specific draft accounting position papers;
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
44
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
implementation of modifications to information systems required to accumulate and process
information in order to generate IFRS financial information;
preparation of draft IFRS financial statement disclosures; and
identification of changes to internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and
procedures.
Accounting Policy Changes
The following describes certain changes that Paramount expects to make upon transition to IFRS:
Property, Plant and Equipment
The transition to IFRS requires certain policy, process and disclosure changes, including exploration phase
accounting and impairment testing levels and methodologies.
Exploration and evaluation ("E&E") costs are those expenditures for an area or project for which technical
feasibility and commercial viability have not yet been determined. Paramount’s E&E asset balance will primarily
consist of costs related to undeveloped land and incomplete exploratory drilling projects. Under IFRS,
Paramount will initially capitalize these costs as E&E assets on the balance sheet. When the area or project is
determined to be technically feasible and commercially viable, the costs will be, subject to an impairment
evaluation, transferred to property, plant and equipment. Costs related to unsuccessful projects will be
expensed. The Company expects to reclassify approximately $150 million to E&E assets from property, plant
and equipment in its opening IFRS balance sheet as of January 1, 2010.
Under Canadian GAAP, impairment of the Company’s petroleum and natural gas properties is assessed on a
property-by-property basis. Under IFRS, assets are grouped together in cash-generating units ("CGUs"), which
consist of the smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash
inflows of other assets or groups of assets. Paramount expects to group its properties into ten cash generating
units which will be used in the impairment assessment upon transition to IFRS.
IFRS requires an impairment to be recognized when the carrying value of a CGU exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount of a CGU is defined as the greater of its value in use and its fair value less
costs to sell. Under Canadian GAAP, a two step approach to determining an impairment is applied: (i) the
carrying value of a property is compared to its expected undiscounted before-tax cash flows, and (ii) where the
carrying value is found to exceed its expected undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is calculated
based on the difference between the property’s carrying amount and its expected discounted before-tax cash
flows. The IFRS method of determining impairments will generally result in higher impairment charges. The
Company expects to record an impairment charge relating to certain CGUs on conversion to IFRS, the extent of
which has not yet been finalized.
Paramount expects to apply the IFRS 1 "First Time Adoption of International Reporting Standards" exemption to
measure certain CGUs at fair value on transition to IFRS and to subsequently deem that fair value to be
historical cost.
Stock-based Compensation
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company’s stock option plan liability is revalued each period using the intrinsic value
method, where a liability is calculated based on the amount by which the market price of the Company’s shares
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
45
exceeds the exercise price of an option. Under IFRS, the stock option plan liability must be remeasured each
period using a fair value option pricing model, and Paramount has determined that it will use the Black-Scholes-
Merton model. As a result of the change in valuation method, Paramount’s stock-based compensation liability
is expected to increase by approximately $3 million in its opening IFRS balance sheet as of January 1, 2010.
The Company intends to utilize the IFRS 1 exemption under which amounts recorded in respect of options
settled prior to January 1, 2010 will not be retrospectively restated.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Under Canadian GAAP, the discount rate applied to calculate the present value of asset retirement obligations
("ARO") is determined when the liability is initially recognized and is not adjusted for changes in discount rates in
future periods. Canadian GAAP permits the use of credit-adjusted rates in the present value calculations. Under
IFRS, the present value of ARO liabilities is determined using the relevant period end risk-free rate at each
reporting date. As a result, the Company expects to recognize an increase in the ARO liability of approximately
$90 million in the opening IFRS balance sheet. Generally, the change in discount rates results in a balance
being added to or deducted from property, plant and equipment.
Foreign Exchange Translation
Under Canadian GAAP, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s integrated foreign operations are translated
into Canadian dollars using the temporal method, where non-monetary items are translated at historical
exchange rates. Changes in the carrying value of monetary assets and liabilities are recognized in earnings.
Under IFRS, all assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with functional currencies that are not the Canadian dollar
will be translated at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the reporting period and all resulting exchange
differences will be recognized in other comprehensive income. This change in translation is expected to result in
a decrease in the carrying amount of Paramount’s property, plant and equipment assets of approximately $5
million in the opening IFRS balance sheet.
The Company expects to apply the IFRS 1 exemption to deem the cumulative translation difference as of
January 1, 2010 to be nil.
Flow-Through Shares
Under Canadian GAAP, when flow-through shares are issued they are recorded based on proceeds received.
Upon filing the renouncement documents with the tax authorities, a future tax liability is recognized and
shareholders’ equity is reduced for the tax effect of expenditures renounced to subscribers. Under IFRS, the
Company expects to allocate the proceeds from the issuance of flow-through shares between the sale of the
shares, which are allocated to share capital, and the sale of the tax benefits, which are accrued as a liability. The
allocation is made based on the difference between the issue price of flow-through shares and the market price
of the Common Shares. A liability is recognized for this difference, which is reversed upon the renunciation of
the qualifying expenditures to subscribers. The difference between the liability recognized and the deferred tax
liability recorded upon renunciation is recognized as income tax expense. The IFRS adjustment associated with
flow-through shares in the opening IFRS balance sheet as of January 1, 2010 is expected to increase share
capital by approximately $25 million, reduce retained earnings by $21 million and increase accrued liabilities by
$4 million.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
46
Income Taxes
The Company’s future income tax asset and liability balances will be adjusted to reflect the tax impacts of the
IFRS adjustments as described in the preceding discussion.
Business Combinations
Paramount elected to early adopt CICA handbook section 1582 "Business Combinations" with respect to the
acquisition of Redcliffe. This new Canadian standard is substantially converged with IFRS 3 "Business
Combinations" and, as a result, no adjustments are expected on transition to IFRS.
Paramount expects to apply the IFRS 1 exemption which allows an entity to elect not to apply IFRS 3 to past
business combinations.
Implementation
The Company is currently focused on the following activities:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
finalizing the opening balance sheet adjustments including future income tax;
preparing comparative IFRS adjustments to the 2010 quarterly Canadian GAAP financial statement
balances; and
finalizing Paramount’s IFRS policy choices, IFRS 1 elections and IFRS disclosures for publication in
2011.
As IFRS accounting policies and processes are being finalized, corresponding changes to internal controls over
financial reporting and to disclosure controls and procedures are being identified to ensure controls remain
effective. Paramount does not anticipate making significant changes to control processes and procedures.
Business Activities
The borrowing base under Paramount’s credit facility is based on the value of the Company’s reserves, and, as
a result, changes to the carrying value of its assets are not expected to have a significant impact on the
Company’s debt structure or agreements. Paramount’s renewed credit facility agreement incorporates
provisions regarding changes in accounting policies, including the adoption of IFRS.
The indenture governing the new Senior Notes issued in November 2010 contains provisions that permit the
modification of accounting terms and calculations included therein should a change in GAAP (including the
adoption of IFRS) cause any of the accounting terms or calculations to be materially different than using
Canadian GAAP as at the date of the indenture. As a result, the Company does not expect the adoption of IFRS
will have a material impact on the Company under the indenture.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the year ended December 31, 2010, an evaluation of the effectiveness of Paramount’s disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined by the rules of the Canadian Securities Administrators, was performed by the
Company’s management with the participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based
upon that evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that as of
the end of that fiscal year, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that
information required to be disclosed by the Company is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
47
within the time periods specified in Canadian securities law and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
It should be noted that while the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer believe that the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance that they are effective,
they do not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial
reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over the Company’s
financial reporting. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance that
all transactions are accurately recorded, that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and that the Company’s
assets are safeguarded.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as at
December 31, 2010. In making its assessment, management used the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework to evaluate the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on this assessment,
management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2010.
Internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those
systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with policies or procedure may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal year and quarter ended December 31, 2010, there were no changes in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
48
Advisories
Forward-looking Information
Certain statements in this document constitute forward-looking information under applicable securities
legislation. Forward-looking information typically contains statements with words such as "anticipate", "believe",
"estimate", "expect", "plan", "intend", "propose", or similar words suggesting future outcomes or an outlook.
Forward looking information in this document includes, but is not limited to:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
expected production volumes and the timing
thereof;
planned exploration and development
expenditures and the timing thereof;
exploration and development plans and
strategies;
budget allocations and capital spending
flexibility;
adequacy of facilities to process natural gas
production;
estimated reserves and resources and the
undiscounted and discounted present value of
future net revenues from such reserves and
resources (including the forecast prices and
costs and the timing of expected production
volumes and future development capital);
timing of regulatory applications;
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
ability to fulfill future pipeline transportation
commitments;
undeveloped land lease expiries;
timing and cost of future abandonment and
reclamation;
business strategies and objectives;
sources of and plans for financing;
acquisition and disposition plans;
operating and other costs and royalty rates;
expected accounting policies under IFRS and the
related impact on the Company's financial
statement balances;
expected drilling programs, well tie-ins, facility
construction and expansions, completions and the
timing thereof; and
the outcome of any legal claims, audits,
assessments or other regulatory matters or
proceedings.
Such forward-looking information is based on a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect. The
following assumptions have been made, in addition to any other assumptions identified in this document:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
future oil and gas prices and general economic
and business conditions;
the ability of Paramount to obtain required
capital to finance its exploration, development
and operations;
the ability of Paramount to obtain equipment,
services, supplies and personnel in a timely
manner to carry out its activities;
the ability of Paramount to market its oil and
natural gas successfully to current and new
customers;
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
the ability of Paramount to secure adequate product
transportation and storage;
the ability of Paramount and its industry partners to
obtain drilling success consistent with expectations;
the timely receipt of required regulatory approvals;
and
currency exchange and interest rates.
Although Paramount believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking information is reasonable,
undue reliance should not be placed on it as Paramount can give no assurance that such expectations will prove
to be correct. Forward-looking information is based on expectations, estimates and projections that involve a
number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by
Paramount and described in the forward looking information. The material risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to:
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
fluctuations in crude oil, natural gas and NGLs
prices, foreign currency exchange rates and
interest rates;
the uncertainty of estimates and projections
relating to future production, costs and
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
changes to the status or interpretation of laws,
regulations or policies;
changes in environmental laws including emission
reduction obligations;
the timing of governmental or regulatory approvals;
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
49
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
expenses;
the ability to secure adequate product
processing, transportation and storage;
the uncertainty of exploration, development and
drilling;
operational risks in exploring for, developing and
producing crude oil and natural gas, and the
timing thereof;
the ability to obtain equipment, services,
supplies and personnel in a timely manner;
potential disruption or unexpected technical
difficulties in designing, developing or operating
new or existing facilities;
risks and uncertainties involving the geology of
oil and gas deposits;
the uncertainty of reserves and resource
estimates;
the ability to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations and other sources of financing at an
acceptable cost to meet current and future
obligations;
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
changes in general business and economic
conditions;
uncertainty regarding aboriginal land claims and co-
existing with local populations;
the effects of weather;
the ability to fund exploration, development and
operational activities and meet current and future
obligations;
the timing and cost of future abandonment and
reclamation activities;
cleanup costs or business interruptions due
environmental damage and contamination;
the ability to enter into or continue leases;
existing and potential lawsuits and regulatory
actions; and
other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in
this document and in Paramount’s most recent
Annual Information Form.
The foregoing list of risks is not exhaustive. Additional information concerning these and other factors which
could impact Paramount are included in Paramount’s most recent Annual Information Form. The forward-looking
information contained in this document is made as of the date hereof and, except as required by applicable
securities law, Paramount undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements
or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Non-GAAP Measures
In this document "Funds flow from operations", "Funds flow from operations - per Boe", "Funds flow from
operations per share - diluted", "Netback", "Netback including settlements of financial commodity contracts",
"Net Debt", "Exploration and development expenditures" and "Investments in other entities – market value",
collectively the "Non-GAAP measures", are used and do not have any standardized meanings as prescribed by
GAAP. They are used to assist management in measuring the Company’s ability to finance capital programs and
meet financial obligations. Funds flow from operations refers to cash flows from operating activities before net
changes in operating working capital. Netback equals petroleum and natural gas sales less royalties, operating
costs, production taxes and transportation costs. Refer to the calculation of Net Debt in the liquidity and capital
resources section of this document. Exploration and development expenditures refers to capital expenditures
incurred by the Company’s COUs excluding land and property acquisitions. Investments in other entities –
market value reflects the Company’s investments in enterprises whose securities trade on a public stock
exchange at their period end closing price (e.g. Trilogy, MEG, MGM Energy and others at December 31, 2010),
and all other investments in other entities at book value. Paramount provides this information in its MD&A
because the market values of equity accounted investments, which are significant assets of the Company, are
often materially different than their carrying values.
Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or construed as alternatives to their most directly
comparable measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, or other measures of financial performance
calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Non-GAAP measures are unlikely to be comparable to similar
measures presented by other issuers.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
50
Oil and Gas Measures and Definitions
This document contains disclosure expressed as "Boe", and "Boe/d". All oil and natural gas equivalency volumes
have been derived using the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil. Equivalency
measures may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet of
natural gas to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the
burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the well head.
This document contains disclosure of the results of an updated evaluation of the Company’s contingent bitumen
resources from the Grand Rapids formation at Hoole, Alberta. Contingent resources are those quantities of
bitumen estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations using
established technology or technology under development, but are classified as a resource rather than a reserve
due to one or more contingencies, such as the absence of regulatory approvals, detailed design estimates or
near term development plans. A low estimate means high certainty (P90), a best estimate means most likely
(P50) and a high estimate means low certainty (P10).
The before tax net present value of contingent bitumen resources disclosed represents the Company's share of
future net revenue, before the deduction of income tax and does not represent fair value. The calculation
considers such items as revenues, royalties, operating costs, abandonment costs and capital expenditures.
Royalties have been calculated based on Alberta's Royalty Framework applicable to oil sands projects in Alberta.
The calculation does not consider financing costs and general and administrative costs. The net present value
was calculated assuming natural gas is used as a fuel for steam generation. Revenues and expenditures were
calculated based on the reserve evaluator’s forecast prices and costs as of April 1, 2010.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Management's Discussion & Analysis
51
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management’s Report
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of Paramount Resources Ltd. (the "Company") are the
responsibility of Management and have been approved by the Board of Directors. The Consolidated Financial
Statements have been prepared by Management in Canadian dollars in accordance with Canadian Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles and include certain estimates that reflect Management’s best judgments.
When alternative accounting methods exist, Management has chosen those it considers most appropriate in
the circumstances. Financial information contained throughout the Company’s annual report is consistent with
these Consolidated Financial Statements.
Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over the Company’s
financial reporting. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance that
all transactions are accurately recorded, that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and that the Company’s
assets are safeguarded.
The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that Management fulfills its responsibilities for financial
reporting and internal control. The Board of Directors exercises this responsibility through the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee meets regularly with Management and the independent auditors to ensure that
Management’s responsibilities are properly discharged and to review the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Audit Committee reports its findings to the Board of Directors for consideration when approving the annual
Consolidated Financial Statements for issuance to the shareholders. The Audit Committee also considers, for
review by the Board of Directors and approval by the shareholders, the engagement or re-appointment of the
external auditors. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised entirely of non-management
directors.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors appointed by the shareholders of the Company, conducts an
examination of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Auditing
Standards. Ernst & Young LLP has full and free access to the Audit Committee and Management.
/s/ Clayton H. Riddell
Clayton H. Riddell
Chief Executive Officer
March 3, 2011
/s/ Bernard K. Lee
Bernard K. Lee
Chief Financial Officer
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
52
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the shareholders of Paramount Resources Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Paramount Resources Ltd. (the
"Company") which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at 31 December 2010 and 2009 and the
consolidated statements of loss, cash flows, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive loss for the years then
ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management's responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management of Paramount Resources Ltd. is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these
consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and for
such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards
require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's
preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company as at 31 December 2010 and 2009 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
Calgary, Canada
2 March 2011
Chartered Accountants
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
53
PARAMOUNT RESOURCES LTD.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ thousands)
As at December 31
ASSETS (Note 7)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 14)
Accounts receivable (Note 12)
Risk management (Note 12)
Prepaid expenses and other
Deposit (Note 11)
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 4)
Investments (Note 5)
Future income taxes (Note 11)
Goodwill (Note 2)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Drilling rig loan (Note 6)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Risk management (Note 12)
Current portion of stock-based compensation liability (Note 10)
Long-term debt (Note 7)
Asset retirement obligations (Note 8)
Stock-based compensation liability (Note 10)
Future income taxes (Note 11)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Shareholders’ equity
Share capital (Note 9)
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
2010
2009
$
74,659
33,280
–
2,572
110,511
19,788
884,525
305,288
48,489
8,623
$ 1,377,224
$
26,880
78,806
693
45,232
151,611
294,205
130,564
15,110
–
591,490
$
93,238
23,488
2,187
2,301
121,214
–
716,235
234,586
29,940
–
$ 1,101,975
$
29,380
46,162
–
11,441
86,983
93,655
103,462
3,771
41,194
329,065
458,895
3,940
251,277
71,622
785,734
$ 1,377,224
393,087
2,890
373,745
3,188
772,910
$ 1,101,975
See the accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements.
On behalf of the Board
/s/ J.H.T. Riddell
J.H.T. Riddell
Director
/s/ J.C. Gorman
J.C. Gorman
Director
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
54
PARAMOUNT RESOURCES LTD.
Consolidated Statement of Loss
($ thousands, except as noted)
Year ended December 31
Revenue
Petroleum and natural gas sales
Gain on financial commodity contracts (Note 12)
Royalties
Expenses
Operating expense and production tax
Transportation
General and administrative
Stock-based compensation
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
Exploration
Dry hole (Note 4)
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
Write-down of petroleum and natural gas assets (Note 4)
Interest and financing
Foreign exchange
Debt extinguishment
Income (loss) from investments (Note 5)
Other income (loss)
Loss before tax
Income tax expense (recovery) (Note 11)
Current
Future
Net loss
Net loss per common share ($/share) (Note 9)
Basic and diluted
See the accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements.
2010
2009
$
$
$
184,395
10,047
(21,227)
173,215
50,892
17,219
15,417
58,764
178,007
8,829
9,492
(3)
25,332
13,560
(801)
1,708
378,416
8,227
2,184
(194,790)
213
(72,535)
(72,322)
(122,468)
(1.68)
$
$
$
161,671
5,277
(20,659)
146,289
56,669
13,842
17,217
17,599
141,597
5,316
24,343
(534)
14,939
11,214
(11,503)
–
290,699
(7,333)
(773)
(152,516)
(889)
(53,743)
(54,632)
(97,884)
(1.46)
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
55
PARAMOUNT RESOURCES LTD.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
($ thousands)
Year ended December 31
2010
2009
Operating activities
Net loss
Add (deduct)
Items not involving cash (Note 14)
Asset retirement obligation expenditures (Note 8)
Exploration and dry hole expenses
Debt extinguishment costs
Stock incentive plan
Change in non-cash working capital (Note 14)
Cash from operating activities
Financing activities
Drilling rig loan, net (Note 6)
Repayment/Redemption of US Senior Notes (Note 7)
Proceeds from Senior Notes, net of issue costs (Note 7)
Repayment of debt assumed on Redcliffe acquisition (Note 2)
Settlement of foreign exchange contract
Common shares issued, net of issue costs
Common shares repurchased (Note 9)
Cash from financing activities
Investing activities
Property, plant and equipment and exploration
Redcliffe acquisition (Note 2)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds on sale of investment
Investments in other entities
Deposit
Change in non-cash working capital (Note 14)
Cash used in investing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
Supplemental cash flow information (Note 14)
See the accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements.
$
(122,468)
$
(97,884)
195,399
(3,209)
18,321
1,708
(2,901)
86,850
(23,467)
63,383
(2,500)
(92,234)
294,171
(10,521)
–
62,989
–
251,905
(298,141)
(46,172)
1,196
–
(11,100)
(19,788)
40,138
(333,867)
(18,579)
93,238
74,659
$
134,318
(4,050)
29,659
–
(1,775)
60,268
11,797
72,065
29,307
–
–
–
12,205
91,170
(4,219)
128,463
(117,510)
–
791
4,605
(20,005)
–
(29,302)
(161,421)
39,107
54,131
93,238
$
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
56
PARAMOUNT RESOURCES LTD.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
($ thousands, except as noted)
Year ended December 31
Share Capital
Balance, beginning of year
Issued, net of issuance costs
Issued on exercise of stock options
Tax effect of flow-through share renunciations
Common shares repurchased
Change in unvested common shares for stock incentive plan
Balance, end of year
Contributed Surplus
Balance, beginning of year
Change in value of unvested common shares for stock incentive plan
Stock-based compensation expense on investees’ options
Balance, end of year
Retained Earnings
Balance, beginning of year
Net loss
Common shares repurchased
Change in value of unvested common shares for stock incentive plan
Balance, end of year
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance, beginning of year
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Balance, end of year
Total Shareholders’ Equity
See the accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements.
2010
2009
Shares
(000’s)
Shares
(000’s)
72,058
2,270
678
–
–
28
75,034
$ 393,087
57,984
14,862
(6,940)
–
(98)
$ 458,895
66,741
6,000
111
–
(616)
(178)
72,058
$ 302,727
91,227
1,540
–
(2,815)
408
$ 393,087
$ 2,890
455
595
3,940
$
$ 373,745
(122,468)
–
–
$ 251,277
$
3,188
68,434
$ 71,622
$ 785,734
$
$
2,398
–
492
2,890
$ 473,362
(97,884)
(1,404)
(329)
$ 373,745
$
–
3,188
3,188
$
$ 772,910
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss
($ thousands)
Year ended December 31
Net loss
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments, net of tax
Reclassification of accumulated (gains) to earnings, net of tax
Comprehensive loss
See the accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements.
2010
(122,468)
$
71,602
(3,168)
(54,034)
$
2009
(97,884)
6,381
(3,193)
(94,696)
$
$
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
57
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Paramount Resources Ltd. ("Paramount" or the "Company") is an independent Canadian energy company that
explores for, develops, produces, processes, transports, and markets natural gas, crude oil and natural gas
liquids ("NGLs"). Paramount’s properties are located in Alberta, the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, and
Saskatchewan in Canada, and in North Dakota and Montana in the United States. These Consolidated Financial
Statements are stated in Canadian dollars and have been prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP").
a)
Principles of Consolidation
These Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Paramount and its wholly owned subsidiaries,
including Summit Resources, Inc., Paramount Drilling U.S. LLC ("Paramount Drilling") and Fox Drilling Inc. ("Fox
Drilling").
Investments in jointly controlled partnerships and unincorporated joint ventures are accounted for using the
proportionate consolidation method, whereby only Paramount’s proportionate share of revenues, expenses,
assets, and liabilities are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Investments in entities in which Paramount does not have direct or joint control over the strategic operating,
investing, and financing decisions, but over which it has significant influence are accounted for using the equity
method. All other investments are accounted for as available-for-sale financial instruments.
b)
Measurement Uncertainty
The timely preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires that
management make estimates and assumptions and use judgment regarding the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates primarily relate to fair
value measurements and unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.
Depletion, depreciation and accretion, asset retirement obligation, and impairment calculations are based on
estimates of reserves, future costs, petroleum and natural gas prices and other relevant assumptions. Fair
values of the Company’s investments are highly dependent on economic conditions, oil and natural gas prices,
and the results of investees’ operations, among other factors. Assessments of the fair value of the Company’s
investments are based on management’s interpretation of such information, and where available, publicly
quoted trading prices of the investees’ securities. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement
uncertainty, and the impact of changes in these estimates and assumptions on the Consolidated Financial
Statements of future periods could be material.
Crown royalties for Paramount’s production in the Northwest Territories have been accrued based on the
Company’s interpretation of the relevant legislation and regulations. To date, Paramount has not received
assessments from the Government of Canada of its liability under such legislation and regulations for its past
filings. Although Paramount believes that its interpretations of the relevant legislation and regulations have
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
58
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
merit, Paramount is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of audits and/or assessments by the Government of
Canada. Additional material amounts could potentially become payable.
Tax legislation, regulations, and the interpretation thereof in the various jurisdictions in which the Company
operates are complex and subject to change. In addition, the Company’s income tax filings are subject to audit
and reassessment by tax authorities from time to time. As such, the Company’s provision for income taxes are
subject to measurement uncertainty.
c)
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from the sale of Paramount’s natural gas, crude oil and NGLs are recognized when title passes to
third parties. Revenues from the Company’s drilling rigs (the "Rigs") are recognized as services are rendered
and collectability is reasonably assured. When the Rigs drill on a property owned by the Company, Paramount
capitalizes its working interest share of the drilling expenses, and eliminates the intercompany drilling revenue
and profit.
d)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at amortized cost and include short-term investments with original
maturities of three months or less.
e)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Paramount follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its petroleum and natural gas operations.
Under this method, all development costs, including property acquisitions and costs of drilling and equipping
development wells are capitalized. Costs of drilling exploratory wells are initially capitalized, pending
determination of proved reserves. If economically recoverable reserves are not found, such costs are charged to
earnings as dry hole expense. If hydrocarbons are found, but further appraisal activity is required to conclude
whether they are economically recoverable, the costs continue to be carried as an asset. All such costs are
subject to management review at least once per year to confirm that sufficient progress is being made to
develop the discovery. Exploratory geological and geophysical costs and annual lease rentals are expensed as
incurred.
Producing areas and significant unproved properties are assessed annually, or more frequently as economic
events dictate, for potential impairment. If the carrying value of the oil and gas assets is assessed not to be
fully recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the aggregate
discounted cash flows expected from the production of proved plus probable reserves.
Paramount recognizes Alberta drilling royalty credits as a reduction to property plant and equipment. The credits
are recognized as they are earned, as determined by well depth, to the extent the Company anticipates being
able to use the credits to reduce crown royalties.
Paramount’s Rigs are recorded at cost, including costs of direct material, labour, and overhead. Costs incurred
to extend the useful life of the Rigs or to increase their capabilities are capitalized. Costs incurred to maintain
and repair the Rigs are expensed as incurred.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
59
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
f)
Depletion and Depreciation
Capitalized costs of proved oil and gas properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method. For
purposes of these calculations, natural gas production and reserves are converted to barrels of oil equivalent on
the basis of six thousand cubic feet per barrel. Depletion rates are revised annually, or more frequently when
events dictate. Costs of drilling exploratory wells and unproved properties are not depleted while under active
evaluation for commercial reserves.
Capitalized costs of gas plants, gathering systems and production equipment are depreciated on a unit-of-
production basis over the proved developed reserves of the field to which they relate.
The Rigs and significant components are depreciated over their expected useful lives, varying from 1,095 to
3,650 drilling days.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the lease. Other assets are depreciated on a declining
balance method at rates varying from 35 to 50 percent.
Change in Estimate
Effective December 31, 2009, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board update for Oil
and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures applicable to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932 (“ASC
932”). The ASC 932 update changes the pricing methodology for proved reserves used in calculating depletion
from end of period pricing to an average of first day of month pricing for 12 months, consistent with the
modernized US Securities and Exchange Commission reserves definition. ASC 932 is considered a change in
accounting estimate and therefore was adopted prospectively and applied to the quarter ended December 31,
2009 and thereafter, consistent with the Company’s policy.
g)
Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations include those legal obligations where Paramount will be required to retire tangible
long-lived assets. The Company recognizes the present value of an asset retirement obligation in the period in
which it is incurred and when its fair value can be reasonably estimated. The estimated fair value of asset
retirement costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and depreciated on the same basis as the
underlying asset. The asset retirement obligation is adjusted for the passage of time, which is recognized as
accretion expense, and for revisions to the timing or the amount of the estimated liability. Actual costs incurred
are charged against the asset retirement obligation to the extent of the liability recorded. Differences between
the actual costs incurred and the liability are recognized in earnings when reclamation of the field is completed.
h)
Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortized, but is assessed by Paramount for impairment at least annually. Impairment is
assessed based on a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill.
Any excess of the carrying value of the properties, including goodwill, over the fair value is written off as an
impairment charge.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
60
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
i)
Foreign Currency Translation
Paramount’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar. The Company’s foreign operations are integrated and
therefore, translated into Canadian dollars using the temporal method.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at
exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets are translated at rates in effect on the
dates the assets were acquired. Results of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars at the monthly
average exchange rates for revenues and expenses, except for depreciation and depletion, which are translated
at the rate of exchange applicable to the related assets. Resulting translation gains and losses are included in
earnings.
j)
Financial Instruments, Comprehensive Income and Hedges
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are measured at fair value on initial recognition. Measurement in subsequent periods is
dependent upon whether the financial instrument has been classified as "held-for-trading", "available-for-sale",
"held-to-maturity", "loans and receivables", or "other financial liabilities" as defined by GAAP.
Held-for-trading financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value, with changes in fair values
recognized in earnings. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, with changes in fair values
recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI"), net of tax. Held-to-maturity financial assets, loans and
receivables and other financial liabilities, including transaction costs, are measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method of amortization. Derivative financial instruments are classified as held-for-trading
unless designated for hedge accounting.
Where Paramount designates and documents a contract as a "normal sales exception", its fair value is not
recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements prior to settlement. Where a contract is not designated as
a "normal sales exception", it is measured at fair value and changes in its fair value are recognized in earnings.
Paramount recognizes earnings and cash flow effects of derivatives with the related underlying items.
A three-level hierarchy is used by Paramount for fair value measurements, based on the transparency of inputs
to the valuation of financial instruments recognized at fair value. These three levels are defined as follows:
(cid:2) Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets.
(cid:2) Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in
active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for
substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
(cid:2) Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value
measurement.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
61
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
At December 31, 2010, Paramount’s publicly traded investments were classified as level 1 fair values and risk
management liabilities were classified as level 2 fair values. The carrying value of all other financial instruments
approximates their fair value due to their short-term maturities.
Other Comprehensive Income
For Paramount, other comprehensive income ("OCI") is comprised of changes in the market value of available-
for-sale investments. OCI is presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. The cumulative
changes in OCI are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is presented within
shareholders’ equity.
Hedges
Paramount does not presently employ hedge accounting for any of its financial instruments.
k)
Income Taxes
Paramount follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, future income taxes
are recognized for the effect of any difference between the carrying amount of an asset or liability reported in
the Consolidated Financial Statements and its respective tax basis, using substantively enacted income tax
rates. Accumulated future income tax balances are adjusted to reflect changes in substantively enacted income
tax rates, with adjustments being recognized in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.
l)
Flow-Through Shares
As permitted under the Income Tax Act (Canada), the tax attributes of eligible expenditures incurred with the
proceeds of flow-through share issuances are renounced to subscribers. On the date that Paramount files the
renouncement documents with the tax authorities, a future income tax liability is recognized and shareholders’
equity is reduced for the tax effect of expenditures renounced to subscribers.
m)
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Options
Paramount uses the intrinsic value method to recognize compensation expense for stock options, whereby a
liability and expense are recorded over the vesting period of the options, based on the difference between the
market price of the underlying securities and the option exercise price. When options are surrendered for cash,
the cash settlement paid reduces the outstanding liability. When options are exercised for Common Shares, the
consideration paid by the option holder and the previously recognized liability associated with the options are
recorded as an increase to share capital.
Stock Appreciation Rights
Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs") entitled the holder to receive a cash payment equal to the difference
between the fair market value and the stated exercise price of an underlying security or notional security on the
date of surrender, and were accounted for using the intrinsic value method.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
62
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
Stock Incentive Plan
Paramount’s stock incentive plan provides that rights to Common Shares may be awarded to employees
annually. Common Shares are purchased in the open market and held by an independent trustee until the
completion of the vesting period. Generally, one third of an award vests immediately, with the remaining
tranches vesting annually over two years. The unvested Common Shares balance is recorded as a reduction of
share capital. The fair value of the Common Shares awarded is recognized in stock-based compensation over
the vesting period, with a corresponding charge to equity.
n)
Comparative Figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s financial statement
presentation.
o)
Changes in Accounting Policies
Effective January 1, 2010, Paramount early adopted CICA Handbook section 1582 – "Business Combinations",
which replaces the previous business combinations standard. The new standard requires that all of the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed in a business combination be recorded at fair value, which was not the case
under the previous standard. The new standard also requires that previously held ownership interests be
remeasured to the acquisition date fair value, rather than being restated to cost. In addition, the new standard
requires that all acquisition costs associated with the acquisition be expensed, rather than capitalized as part of
the acquisition, that contingent liabilities be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently re-
measured to fair value with changes recognized in earnings, and that a bargain purchase be recognized in
earnings rather than being allocated to non-monetary assets. This new standard was applied to the Company’s
acquisition of Redcliffe Exploration Inc. ("Redcliffe") in 2010.
Effective January 1, 2010, Paramount also early adopted CICA Handbook sections 1601 – "Consolidations" and
1602 - "Non-controlling Interests", which together replaced section 1600 – "Consolidations". Section 1601
establishes standards for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. Section 1602 requires non-
controlling interests ("NCI") to be presented within equity. There is no impact on the Consolidated Financial
Statements from the adoption of these standards.
International Financial Reporting Standards
Accounting standards in Canada, as used by publicly accountable enterprises, will be converted to International
Financial Reporting Standards for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Paramount’s IFRS
conversion project is proceeding according to plan and the Company expects to be ready for the transition. The
project team has identified key differences, including accounting for property, plant and equipment, stock-based
compensation, foreign currency transactions, and asset retirement obligations, among others, has developed
IFRS accounting policies and is in the process of drafting new financial statement disclosures. The Company
continues to monitor the development of the standards.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
63
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
2.
Acquisition of Redcliffe Exploration Inc.
On June 29, 2010, Paramount acquired, for cash consideration of $46.2 million, all 109.9 million issued and
outstanding Class A shares of Redcliffe that it did not already own, including 340,000 Class A shares owned by
certain officers of Paramount. Immediately prior to the acquisition, Paramount owned 23.5 million Class A
shares of Redcliffe. Redcliffe was a Calgary based company with interests in petroleum and natural gas
properties primarily in the Karr-Gold Creek and Greater Pembina areas of Alberta. These financial statements
include the results of operations of the acquired business for the period following the closing of the transaction
on June 29, 2010.
The acquisition of Redcliffe was accounted for using the acquisition method whereby all of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value. The following table summarizes the net assets acquired:
Property, plant, and equipment
Goodwill
Working capital deficit
Bank debt
Asset retirement obligations
Future income tax liability
Net assets acquired
Cash purchase price
Fair value of Redcliffe shares previously held
Total
$
$
$
$
66,943
8,623
(706)
(10,521)
(4,581)
(3,710)
56,048
46,172
9,876
56,048
Upon the acquisition of Redcliffe, a gain of $3.5 million previously recorded in Paramount’s OCI related to its
investment in Redcliffe was reclassified to income from investments. Goodwill recorded on the acquisition of
Redcliffe is not deductible for tax purposes. The net assets acquired, including goodwill, have been allocated to
the Principal Properties business segment.
Paramount incurred $0.3 million of transaction costs related to the Redcliffe acquisition, which were recognized
in general and administrative expense.
If the acquisition of Redcliffe had been completed on January 1, 2010, Paramount’s petroleum and natural gas
sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 would have been $190.6 million (unaudited). From the
date of acquisition to December 31, 2010, petroleum and natural gas sales related to properties acquired
through the Redcliffe acquisition were $4.2 million (unaudited). The impact of the acquisition on net income for
the period January 1 to December 31, 2010 and June 29 to December 31, 2010 is impracticable to determine.
3.
Segmented Information
Paramount’s operations are divided into three business segments established by management to assist in
resource allocation, to assess operating performance and to achieve long-term strategic objectives:
(cid:2)
Principal Properties: Principal properties consist of: (i) the Kaybob Corporate Operating Unit ("COU"),
which includes properties in West Central Alberta; (ii) the Grande Prairie COU, which includes properties
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
64
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
in the Peace River Arch area of Alberta; (iii) the Northern COU, which includes properties in Northern
Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Northeast British Columbia; and (iv) the Southern COU, which
includes properties in Southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, Montana and North Dakota.
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
Strategic Investments: Strategic investments include: (i) investments in other entities, including
affiliates; (ii) investments in development stage assets where there is no near-term expectation of
production, but a longer-term value proposition based on spin-outs, dispositions, or future revenue
generation; and (iii) three Rigs owned by Fox Drilling and Paramount Drilling.
Corporate: Corporate is comprised of income and expense items, including general and administrative
expense and interest expense, that have not been specifically allocated to Principal Properties or
Strategic Investments.
Year ended December 31, 2010
Revenue
Petroleum and natural gas sales, net of royalties
Gain on financial commodity contracts
Expenses
Operating expense, production tax and transportation
General and administrative
Stock-based compensation
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
Exploration and dry hole
(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
Write-down of petroleum and natural gas assets
Interest and financing charges
Foreign exchange
Debt extinguishment
Income from investments
Other income (expense)
Drilling rig revenue
Drilling rig expense
Inter-segment eliminations
Segment loss
Income tax recovery
Net loss
Principal
Properties
Strategic
Investments
Corporate
Inter-segment
Eliminations
Total
$ 163,168
10,047
173,215
68,111
–
–
175,879
18,244
(227)
25,332
–
–
–
287,339
–
1,066
–
–
(113,058)
–
$ (113,058)
$
$
–
–
–
$
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,602
18,048
3,929
77
224
–
1,243
–
–
27,123
8,227
–
13,425
(8,001)
(13,472)
(1,441)
(14,913)
–
11,815
40,716
955
–
–
–
12,317
(801)
1,708
66,710
–
(109)
–
–
(66,819)
–
(66,819)
$
$
–
–
–
(2,756)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(2,756)
–
–
(9,534)
5,337
(1,441)
1,441
–
$
$ 163,168
10,047
173,215
68,111
15,417
58,764
178,007
18,321
(3)
25,332
13,560
(801)
1,708
378,416
8,227
957
3,891
(2,664)
(194,790)
–
(194,790)
(72,322)
$ (122,468)
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
65
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
Year ended December 31, 2009
Revenue
Petroleum and natural gas sales, net of royalties
Gain on financial commodity contracts
Expenses
Operating expense, production tax and transportation
General and administrative
Stock-based compensation
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
Exploration and dry hole
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
Write-down of petroleum and natural gas assets
Interest and financing charges
Foreign exchange
Loss from investments
Other income
Drilling rig revenue
Drilling rig expense
Inter-segment eliminations
Segment loss
Income tax recovery
Net loss
Capital Expenditures
Year ended December 31
Principal Properties
Strategic Investments
Corporate
Total Assets
As at December 31
Principal Properties
Strategic Investments
Corporate
Principal
Properties
Strategic
Investments
Corporate
Inter-segment
Eliminations
Total
$
$ 141,012
5,277
146,289
$
–
–
–
$
–
–
–
–
–
–
$ 141,012
5,277
146,289
70,511
–
–
140,388
29,389
(534)
14,939
–
–
254,693
–
1,500
–
–
(106,904)
–
$ (106,904)
–
2,510
4,644
1,154
270
–
–
489
–
9,067
(7,333)
–
4,768
(5,640)
(17,272)
(735)
$ (18,007)
–
14,707
12,955
959
–
–
–
10,725
(11,503)
27,843
–
238
–
–
(27,605)
–
$ (27,605)
–
–
–
(904)
–
–
–
–
–
(904)
–
–
(4,388)
2,749
(735)
735
–
$
70,511
17,217
17,599
141,597
29,659
(534)
14,939
11,214
(11,503)
290,699
(7,333)
1,738
380
(2,891)
(152,516)
–
(152,516)
(54,632)
$ (97,884)
2010
274,106
15,703
160
289,969
$
$
2009
94,692
17,543
79
112,314
$
$
$
2010
881,510
370,553
125,161
$ 1,377,224
$
2009
685,108
291,083
125,784
$ 1,101,975
Capital expenditures for Principal Properties during the year ended December 31, 2010 include $5.3 million
(2009 – $2.2 million) of drilling expenses for services provided by Paramount Drilling and Fox Drilling.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
66
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
Geographical Information
2010
Canada
United States
Total
2009
Canada
United States
Total
Property, Plant
and Equipment
812,977
71,548
884,525
$
$
Property, Plant
and Equipment
641,163
75,072
716,235
$
$
Goodwill
8,623
–
8,623
$
$
Revenue
157,292
27,103
184,395
$
$
Capital
Expenditures
$
$
279,012
10,957
289,969
Goodwill
–
–
–
$
$
Revenue
135,427
26,244
161,671
$
$
Capital
Expenditures
101,028
11,286
112,314
$
$
4.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Petroleum and natural gas assets
Drilling rigs
Other
2010
Accumulated
Depletion and
Depreciation
Net Book
Value
$
(1,336,033)
(8,307)
(17,895)
$ 842,926
39,585
2,014
$
Cost
2,178,959
47,892
19,909
$
2,246,760
$
(1,362,235)
$ 884,525
2009
Net Book
Value
$ 668,997
44,633
2,605
$ 716,235
Capitalized costs of $300.7 million at December 31, 2010 were not subject to depletion (2009 - $165.3 million),
including $199.5 million for undeveloped land (2009 - $132.1 million).
At December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an impairment write-down related to its petroleum and natural
gas assets of $25.3 million (2009 – $14.9 million). The write-down was primarily related to the Liard and Haro
areas in the Northern COU and the Puskwa area in the Grande Prairie COU where the carrying value of
properties exceeded their expected discounted cash flows from the production of estimated proved and
probable reserves.
Continuity of Suspended Exploratory Well Costs
Balance, beginning of year
Additions pending the determination of proved reserves
Reclassifications to proved reserves
Well costs charged to dry hole expense
Balance, end of year
Aging of Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs
Exploratory well costs capitalized for one year or less
Exploratory well costs capitalized for greater than one year
Balance, end of year
Number of projects capitalized for more than one year
$
$
$
$
2010
19,391
59,646
(5,356)
(3,132)
70,549
2010
59,768
10,781
70,549
12
$
$
$
$
2009
39,575
18,715
(15,264)
(23,635)
19,391
2009
13,059
6,332
19,391
20
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
67
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
At December 31, 2010, capitalized costs of suspended exploratory wells primarily relate to wells, that have not
been completed, that have not been assigned proved reserves and projects where Paramount is continuing to
assess the reserves and their potential development. At December 31, 2010, the Company recorded dry hole
expenses on suspended exploratory wells costs of $1.7 million (2009 – $24.3 million) related to wells that have
been suspended for more than one year, and where it was determined that sufficient progress was no longer
being made in assessing reserves.
5.
Investments
As at December 31
Equity accounted investments:
Trilogy Energy Corp. ("Trilogy")
MGM Energy Corp. ("MGM Energy")
Paxton Corporation
Other
Available-for-sale investments:
MEG Energy Corp. ("MEG")
NuLoch Resources Inc.
Other
2010
2009
(Shares)
(000’s)
24,144
43,834
1,750
3,700
6,579
$ 103,003
5,237
4,338
2,993
115,571
168,313
13,684
7,720
$ 305,288
(Shares)
(000’s)
23,995
43,834
1,750
3,700
6,579
$ 104,472
5,876
4,574
4,280
119,202
101,750
5,921
7,713
$ 234,586
Income (loss) from investments is composed of the following:
Year ended December 31
Trilogy
MGM Energy
Paxton Corporation
Other
Reclassification of gains from OCI
Equity
income
(loss)
2010
Dilution
gain
$
$
2,069
(1,067)
(236)
(356)
410
$
$
4,109
209
–
–
4,318
Total
$
$
6,178
(858)
(236)
(356)
4,728
3,499
8,227
Equity
income
(loss)
(16,215)
(1,192)
(310)
281
(17,436)
$
$
2009
Dilution
gain
(loss)
$
$
8,458
(1,548)
–
–
6,910
Total
(7,757)
(2,740)
(310)
281
(10,526)
3,193
(7,333)
$
$
The carrying value of Paramount’s investment in Trilogy includes $23.0 million (2009 – $25.0 million) related to
the unamortized excess of the aggregate purchase price over the underlying net book value of Trilogy’s assets
at various acquisition dates, of which $12.6 million is attributable to property, plant and equipment and $10.4
million is attributable to goodwill. The excess attributed to the value of property, plant and equipment is
amortized over the estimated reserve life of Trilogy’s proved reserves. The excess attributable to goodwill is not
subject to amortization.
On February 5, 2010, Trilogy Energy Trust converted from an income trust to a corporation, named Trilogy
Energy Corp., through a business combination with a private company. Paramount’s 24.1 million Trilogy Energy
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
68
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
Trust units (as of February 5, 2010) were converted into 12.8 million common shares of Trilogy Energy Corp.,
and 11.3 million non-voting shares of Trilogy Energy Corp. The non-voting shares convert to Trilogy common
shares on a one-for-one basis if: i) beneficial ownership of the non-voting shares are transferred to any person
that is not related to or affiliated with Paramount; or ii) Trilogy exercises its right to convert the non-voting
shares to common shares. As a result of the conversion and issuance of Trilogy shares to the shareholder of
the private company, Paramount recognized a dilution gain of $4.1 million. Following the Company’s 2010
distribution reinvestment plan purchase and the conversion, Paramount owned approximately 21 percent of
Trilogy’s equity (22 percent at December 31, 2009) and approximately 15 percent of its voting shares.
In August 2010 MEG completed its initial public offering on the Toronto Stock Exchange. As a result,
Paramount’s basis of accounting for its investment in MEG changed from historical cost net of impairments to
fair value and, for the year ended December 31, 2010, an unrealized gain of $66.6 million was recorded in other
comprehensive income.
6.
Drilling Rig Loan
During 2009, Paramount entered into a $30.4 million demand loan facility (the "Drilling Rig Loan") with a
Canadian bank. Interest is payable at the bank’s prime lending rate or bankers acceptance rate, as selected at
the discretion of the Company, plus an applicable margin. At December 31, 2010, $26.9 million (2009 - $29.4
million) was outstanding on the drilling rig loan. Recourse and security for the Drilling Rig Loan is limited to three
drilling rigs and drilling contracts guaranteed by Paramount. The current carrying value of the rigs is $39.6
million. The effective interest rate on the loan for the period ended December 31, 2010 was 4.2 percent. During
2010, Paramount made principal repayments of $2.5 million. Unless demanded by the bank, the remaining
annual scheduled principal repayments are as follows: 2011 - $4.0 million; 2012 - $5.1 million; 2013 - $5.1 million
and 2014 - $12.7 million.
7.
Long-Term Debt
As at December 31
Canadian Dollar Denominated Debt
Bank credit facility
8 ¼ percent Senior Notes due 2017
U.S. Dollar Denominated Debt
8 ½ percent US Senior Notes due 2013
Unamortized debt financing costs
Bank Credit Facility
2010
2009
$
–
300,000
–
300,000
(5,795)
294,205
$
$
$
–
–
94,394
94,394
(739)
93,655
In April 2010, Paramount renewed its credit facility with the borrowing base and lender commitments remaining
at $125 million. In July 2010, following the acquisition of Redcliffe, the borrowing base and lender commitments
under the credit facility were increased from $125 million to $160 million. The credit facility is secured by a first
fixed and floating charge over substantially all of the assets of Paramount, excluding assets securing the drilling
rig loan. The maximum amount that Paramount may borrow under the credit facility is subject to semi-annual
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
69
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
review, and is dependent upon the Company’s reserves and lenders’ projections of future commodity prices,
among other factors.
The credit facility is available on a revolving basis to April 30, 2011. The Company has requested an extension to
the revolving term of its credit facility and expects to finalize details of the extension before April 30, 2011. In
the event the revolving period is not extended, the credit facility would be available on a non-revolving basis for
an additional year, at which time it would be due and payable.
At December 31, 2010, no balance was drawn on the credit facility. Paramount had undrawn letters of credit
outstanding at December 31, 2010 of $24.1 million that reduce the amount available to the Company.
Senior Notes
In December 2010, Paramount completed a public offering of $300 million principal amount of senior unsecured
notes ("Senior Notes") at par, of which $11.4 million principal amount was purchased by certain directors,
associates, officers, and management of the Company. The Senior Notes bear interest at 8.25 percent per
annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 13 and December 13 in each year and mature on
December 13, 2017. The Senior Notes are direct senior unsecured obligations of Paramount and rank equally
with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. A portion of the proceeds of the Senior Notes
were used to purchase/redeem the remaining outstanding balance of the Company’s US Senior Notes.
The Company may redeem all or any portion of the Senior Notes at any time on or prior to December 13, 2013
at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a redemption premium equal to the greater of: (i) one percent; and
(ii) a make-whole amount based on the then current yield of a Government of Canada bond with a similar
maturity. Paramount may also redeem up to an aggregate of 35 percent of the Senior Notes with the net cash
proceeds of an equity offering at any time prior to December 13, 2013, at par plus a redemption premium of
8.25 percent. On or after December 13, 2013, the Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at par
plus a redemption premium, if applicable, of up to 4.125 percent depending on when redeemed, plus accrued
and unpaid interest.
In February 2011, Paramount closed a public offering of an additional $70 million principal amount of its 8.25
percent Senior Notes at a premium price of $1,030 per $1,000 principal amount, of which $1.4 million principal
amount was purchased by an entity that is associated with the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer.
US Senior Notes
During the fourth quarter of 2010, Paramount’s obligations under the indenture governing its US$90.2 million
principal amount of US Senior Notes were discharged as a result of Paramount: (i) purchasing US$64.2 million
principal amount of US Senior Notes pursuant to a tender offer; (ii) delivering all US Senior Notes held by the
Company to the trustee for cancellation; (iii) issuing a redemption notice for US$26.0 million principal amount of
US Senior Notes not tendered under the tender offer (the "Redeemed Notes"); and (iv) irrevocably depositing
sufficient cash with the trustee to pay all amounts due on the Redeemed Notes on the January 31, 2011
redemption date. As a result, the 12.8 million Trilogy common shares held by the trustee as security were
released to the Company.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
70
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
8.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Year ended December 31
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of year
Liabilities incurred
Liabilities settled
Disposal of properties
Accretion expense
Revision in estimated costs of abandonment
Assumed on Redcliffe acquisition
Foreign exchange
Asset retirement obligations, end of year
2010
103,462
6,823
(3,209)
(327)
9,105
10,314
4,581
(185)
130,564
$
$
2009
87,237
2,693
(4,050)
(88)
8,603
9,334
–
(267)
103,462
$
$
The undiscounted asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2010 total $284.3 million (2009 – $227.4
million). The asset retirement obligation has been determined using credit-adjusted risk-free rates between 7
7/8 percent and 9 1/2 percent and an inflation rate of 3 percent. These obligations will be settled over the useful
lives of the assets, which extend up to 43 years.
9.
Share Capital
Authorized
Paramount’s authorized capital is comprised of an unlimited number of voting Class A common shares
("Common Shares") and an unlimited number of non-voting Preferred Shares issuable in series, both of such
classes of shares being without par value.
At December 31, 2010, 149,763 (2009 – 178,131) Common Shares relating to the Company’s Stock Incentive
Plan were held by a trustee on behalf of Paramount’s employees.
Normal Course Issuer Bid
In April 2010, Paramount received regulatory approval under Canadian securities laws to purchase Common
Shares under a normal course issuer bid, commencing April 13, 2010 for a twelve month period (the "2010
NCIB"). Under the 2010 NCIB, Paramount is permitted to purchase for cancellation up to 3,626,476 Common
Shares, of which no shares have been purchased to March 3, 2011.
In November 2008, Paramount received regulatory approval under Canadian securities laws to purchase
Common Shares under a normal course issuer bid, commencing November 20, 2008 for a twelve month period
(the "2008 NCIB"). Under the 2008 NCIB, Paramount was permitted to purchase for cancellation up to 3,387,456
Common Shares. During 2009, Paramount purchased 615,600 Common Shares under the 2008 NCIB for $4.2
million, of which $2.8 million was charged to share capital and $1.4 million was charged to retained earnings.
Including purchases made in 2008, a total of 1,623,900 Common Shares were purchased under the 2008 NCIB
for a total cost of $11.4 million.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
71
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
Share Issuances
In November 2010, Paramount issued 1,100,000 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through Common Shares
at a price of $27.25 per share for gross proceeds of $30.0 million through a public offering. Paramount also
concurrently issued 1,020,000 Canadian Development Expense flow-through Common Shares at a price of
$24.50 per share and 150,000 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through Common Shares at a price of $27.25
per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $29.1 million through a private placement to certain officers and
management of the Company, and companies controlled by them.
Costs for the 2010 share issuances were $1.1 million, net of $0.4 million future tax benefits.
In October 2009, Paramount issued 1,000,000 Canadian Development Expense flow-through Common Shares
for gross proceeds of $16.9 million to a company controlled by Paramount’s Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer.
In November 2009, Paramount issued 500,000 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through Common Shares for
gross proceeds of $9.4 million through a private placement, and 4,500,000 Common Shares for gross proceeds
of $67.5 million through a public offering.
The Company has incurred sufficient qualifying expenditures to satisfy its commitment associated with the
flow-through shares issued in October and November 2009.
Costs for the 2009 share issuances were $2.5 million, net of $0.9 million future tax benefits.
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
(Thousands)
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – Basic and diluted
2010
72,705
2009
67,039
10.
Stock-Based Compensation
Paramount Options
Paramount has a stock option plan that enables the Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee to grant
to key employees and directors options to acquire Common Shares of the Company ("Paramount Options"). The
exercise price of a Paramount Option is equal to the closing market price of the Common Shares on the day
preceding the grant date. Paramount Options generally vest over five years and expire within six years after the
grant date.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
72
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
2010
2009
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
($/share)
$
8.61
28.98
7.90
8.74
$ 13.90
8.13
$
Number
4,571,500
1,276,500
(683,700)
(158,000)
5,006,300
1,367,301
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
($/share)
$ 14.48
9.73
7.89
18.86
8.61
7.51
$
$
Number
6,117,700
2,344,000
(121,500)
(3,768,700)
4,571,500
1,208,834
Balance, beginning of year
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled or surrendered
Balance, end of year
Options exercisable, end of year
Additional information about Paramount Options outstanding at December 31, 2010 is as follows:
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Life
(years)
2.9
4.0
4.9
3.6
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
($ / share)
$
7.34
13.37
29.27
$ 13.90
Exercisable
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
($ / share)
$
$
7.34
13.34
21.55
8.13
Number
1,195,801
165,500
6,000
1,367,301
Number
2,841,800
922,000
1,242,500
5,006,300
Exercise Prices
$ 6.87-$10.00
$10.01-$20.00
$20.01-$29.46
Total
Stock Appreciation Rights
In 2008, the Company issued 1,280,000 SARs to certain employees, which entitled the holder to receive a cash
payment equal to the difference between the market price of the Company’s Common Shares and the exercise
price on date of surrender. The SARs had a weighted average contractual life of five years at December 31,
2008 and a vesting period of four years. The exercise price per SAR of $7.34 was equal to the closing market
price of the Common Shares on the grant date.
In February 2009, the SARS were surrendered and cancelled in exchange for the same number of Paramount
Options with the same exercise price and vesting terms.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
73
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
11.
Income Taxes
The following table reconciles income taxes calculated at the Canadian statutory rate to Paramount’s recorded
income tax recovery:
Year ended December 31
Earnings (loss) before tax
Effective Canadian statutory income tax rate
Expected income tax expense (recovery)
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
Statutory and other rate differences
Non-taxable portion of (gain) loss
(Income) from investments and other
De-recognition of future tax assets
Stock-based compensation
Change in estimate
Other
2010
2009
$
(194,790)
$
(152,516)
28.10%
$
(54,736)
$
29.15%
(44,458)
906
(3,859)
(1,088)
755
4,631
(10,896)
(623)
(54,632)
(14,985)
(1,460)
(4,934)
627
15,346
(11,737)
(443)
(72,322)
$
Income and other tax expense (recovery)
$
Components of Future Income Tax Asset (Liability)
Future income tax asset (liability)
Timing of partnership items
Property, plant and equipment
Investments
Asset retirement obligations
Non-capital and net operating losses
Other
2010
2009
$
$
(38,808)
(1,382)
(3,308)
33,359
47,707
10,921
48,489
$
$
(31,370)
(13,087)
(400)
26,572
22,050
(15,019)
(11,254)
Paramount has $148.9 million (2009 - $136.0 million) of unused tax losses expiring between 2014 and 2030. In
addition, Paramount has $179.6 million (2009 – $227.6 million) of deductible temporary differences in respect of
investments for which no future income tax asset has been recognized.
In October 2010, the Company received reassessments from the Canada Revenue Agency (the "CRA") and
provincial tax authorities of its income taxes relating to a prior year transaction (the "Reassessments").
Paramount disagrees with the Reassessments and has filed notices of objection with the CRA and provincial tax
authorities. Despite its disagreement, and as a condition of its right to proceed with its objection to the
Reassessments, the Company was required to deposit approximately $20 million with the CRA, which amount
will remain on account until the dispute is resolved.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
74
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
12.
Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments at December 31, 2010 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
available-for-sale investments, the Drilling Rig Loan, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, risk management
assets/liabilities, and long-term debt.
Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Risk management assets and liabilities are carried at fair value, which are based on forward market curves and
compared to quotes provided by financial institutions. The carrying value of Paramount’s long-term debt is
measured at amortized cost. The Senior Notes had a market value of 100.3 percent of their principal amount at
December 31, 2010.
Available-for-sale investments are carried at market value. Paramount’s investment in MEG was carried at
historical cost, net of impairment, prior to MEG’s initial public offering in August 2010, as it was a private
corporation and its shares were not traded in an active market. Subsequent to MEG’s initial public offering,
Paramount’s investment in MEG is now carried at market value. The Company has no immediate plans to
dispose of its available-for-sale investments.
At December 31, 2010, Paramount had the following financial commodity sales contract outstanding:
Instrument
Oil – NYMEX Swap
Notional
500 Bbl/d
Fixed Price
Fair Value
Remaining Term
USD $89.95/Bbl
$
(693)
January 2011 – December 2011
Changes in fair value of risk management assets and liabilities are as follows:
2010
Foreign
Exchange
–
$
–
–
–
$
Commodity
2,187
$
10,047
(12,927)
(693)
$
Total
$
$
2,187
10,047
(12,927)
(693)
Commodity
9,807
$
5,277
(12,897)
2,187
$
Fair value, beginning of year
Changes in fair value
Settlements (received)
Fair value, end of year
Risk Management
2009
Foreign
Exchange
9,883
2,322
(12,205)
–
$
$
Total
$ 19,690
7,599
(25,102)
2,187
$
Paramount is exposed to market risks where the fair values or future cash flows of financial instruments
fluctuate because of underlying changes in market prices. The principal market risks impacting Paramount are
commodity price risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, equity price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
Paramount periodically uses derivative instruments such as forwards, futures, swaps and options to manage its
exposure to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
75
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
Commodity Price Risk
At December 31, 2010, assuming all other variables are held constant, a 10 percent increase or decrease in the
applicable forward market curves would have had the following impact on Paramount’s net earnings from
changes in the fair value of financial commodity contracts:
Crude Oil
Foreign Currency Risk
10% increase
$
(1,211)
10% decrease
$ 1,211
Paramount is exposed to foreign currency risk on financial instruments denominated in US dollars including cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, risk management assets and liabilities, and accounts payable and
accrued liabilities.
Sales prices of natural gas, crude oil, and NGLs are determined with reference to US benchmark prices,
therefore a strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar will decrease the revenue received for
natural gas, crude oil, and NGLs. Paramount’s expenditures are primarily in Canadian dollars but include capital
and operating expenditures in US dollars, largely related to the Company’s US operations.
Interest Rate Risk
Paramount is exposed to interest rate risk from time to time on outstanding balances on its floating rate bank
credit facility and the Drilling Rig Loan, and on interest bearing cash and cash equivalents. Paramount’s Senior
Notes bear interest at a fixed rate and are subject to fair value changes as market interest rates change.
Equity Price Risk
Paramount is exposed to equity price risk associated with changes in the market value of its investments.
Credit Risk
Paramount is exposed to credit risk on its financial instruments where a financial loss would be experienced if a
counterparty to a financial asset failed to meet its obligations. The Company manages credit risk by endeavoring
to enter into contracts with counterparties that possess high credit ratings, employ net settlement agreements,
employ letters of credit, and limiting available credit when necessary. The maximum credit risk exposure at
December 31, 2010 is limited to the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable.
Accounts receivable include balances due from customers and joint venture partners in the oil and gas industry
and are subject to normal industry credit risk. At December 31, 2010, Paramount had balances due from one
joint venture partner that represented approximately 14 percent of the Company’s total accounts receivable, and
one sales customer that represented approximately 13 percent of the Company’s total accounts receivable.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Paramount will be unable to meet its financial obligations. The Company manages
liquidity risk by ensuring that it has sufficient cash and cash equivalents, credit facilities and other financial
resources available to meet its obligations.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
76
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
The Company forecasts cash flows for a period of at least 12 months to identify financial requirements. These
requirements are met through a combination of cash flows from operations, credit facilities, dispositions of
assets, and accessing capital markets.
In addition to commitments disclosed in note 16, contractual obligations related to financial liabilities are as
follows:
Drilling rig loan, including interest
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Risk management liabilities
Senior Notes, including interest
2011
$ 5,081
78,806
693
24,750
$ 109,330
2012
$ 5,934
–
–
24,750
$ 30,684
2013
$ 5,726
–
–
24,750
$ 30,476
2014
$ 12,937
–
–
24,750
$ 37,687
2015
$
–
–
–
24,750
$ 24,750
Thereafter
$
–
–
–
348,347
$ 348,347
Total
$ 29,678
78,806
693
472,097
$ 581,274
13.
Capital Structure
Paramount’s primary objectives in managing its capital structure are to:
(i) maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the cost of capital at an acceptable level of risk;
(ii) maintain sufficient liquidity to support ongoing operations, capital expenditure programs, strategic
initiatives, and the repayment of debt obligations when due; and
(iii) maximize shareholder returns.
Paramount manages its capital structure to support current and future business plans and periodically adjusts
the structure in response to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the Company’s
underlying assets and operations. Paramount monitors metrics such as the Company’s debt-to-equity and debt-
to-cash flow ratios as calculated in accordance with the Company’s Senior Notes indenture, among others, to
measure the status of its capital structure. The Company has not established fixed quantitative thresholds for
such metrics. The capital structure may be adjusted by issuing or repurchasing shares, issuing or repurchasing
debt, refinancing existing debt, modifying capital spending programs, and disposing of assets, the availability of
any such means being dependent upon market conditions.
Paramount’s capital structure consists of the following:
Working capital(1)
Senior Notes(2)
US Senior Notes(2)
Net Debt(3)
Share capital
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total Capital
(1)
(2)
(3)
Excludes risk management assets and liabilities, and stock-based compensation liabilities
Excludes unamortized financing costs
2010 Net Debt excludes the $19.8 million deposit on account with the CRA, pending resolution of the Company’s Notice of Objection (see Note 11)
2010
(4,825)
300,000
–
295,175
458,895
3,940
251,277
71,622
1,080,909
$
$
2009
(43,485)
–
94,394
50,909
393,087
2,890
373,745
3,188
823,819
$
$
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
77
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
Paramount is subject to covenants under its credit facility, the Drilling Rig Loan, and Senior Notes agreements
which contain certain restrictions on Paramount’s ability to repurchase equity, issue or refinance debt, acquire or
dispose of assets, and pay dividends.
14.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Selected Information
Items not involving cash
Year ended December 31
Financial commodity contracts
Stock-based compensation
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
Write-down of petroleum and natural gas assets
Foreign exchange
Distributions in excess of equity earnings and dilution
Gain on available-for-sale investments
Future income tax
Other
Changes in non-cash working capital
Year ended December 31
Accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses and other
Account payable and accrued liabilities
Operating activities
Investing activities
Supplemental cash flow information
Year ended December 31
Interest paid
Current tax paid
Components of cash and cash equivalents
Year ended December 31
Cash
Banker’s acceptances
2010
2009
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,880
58,703
178,007
(3)
25,332
(2,137)
8,258
(3,499)
(72,535)
393
195,399
2010
(7,807)
387
24,091
16,671
(23,467)
40,138
16,671
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,620
17,553
141,597
(534)
14,939
(15,274)
25,559
(3,193)
(53,743)
(206)
134,318
2009
19,716
(570)
(36,651)
(17,505)
11,797
(29,302)
(17,505)
2010
15,615
368
$
$
2009
$
$
11,640
159
2010
$
$
29,679
44,980
74,659
2009
23,250
69,988
93,238
$
$
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
78
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
15.
Related Party Transactions
Service Agreements
In addition to the debt and equity instruments issued to related parties, in 2010 Paramount charged $0.5 million
(2009 – $0.6 million) for certain operational and administrative services that the Company provided to Trilogy.
Paramount also has transactions with Trilogy, MGM Energy and Perpetual Energy Corp. in the normal course of
business, including joint venture operations. Trilogy, Perpetual Energy Inc., MGM Energy and Paramount are
related by common significant influence. All transactions between the entities are recorded at their exchange
amounts.
16.
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Paramount had the following commitments as at December 31, 2010:
Pipeline transportation commitments (1)
Operating leases
Total
(1)
2011
$ 14,501
2,299
$ 16,800
2012
$ 14,529
1,855
$ 16,384
2013
$ 13,560
–
$ 13,560
2014
$ 13,835
–
$ 13,835
2015
$ 12,011
–
$ 12,011
After 2015
$ 67,163
–
$ 67,163
Certain of the pipeline transportation commitments are secured by outstanding letters of credit totaling $10.4 million at December 31, 2010.
Flow-Through Shares
As a result of flow through share issuances in the fourth quarter of 2010, Paramount is required to incur and
renounce $34.1 million of Canadian Exploration Expense and $25.0 million of Canadian Development Expense.
The Company is required to incur all qualifying expenditures by December 31, 2011.
Contingencies
Paramount is a party to various legal claims associated with the ordinary conduct of business. Paramount does
not anticipate that these claims will have a material impact on its financial position.
Tax and royalty legislation and regulations, and government interpretation and administration thereof, continually
changes. As a result, there are often tax and royalty matters under review by relevant government authorities.
All tax filings are subject to subsequent government audit and potential reassessments. Accordingly, the final
liability may differ materially from amounts estimated and recorded.
Crown royalties for Paramount’s production from frontier lands in the Northwest Territories have been
recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements based on the Company’s interpretation of the relevant
legislation and regulations. Although Paramount believes that its interpretation of the relevant legislation and
regulations has merit, Paramount is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of ongoing audits and/or
assessments by the Government of Canada. Additional material amounts could potentially become payable.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
79
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
($ thousands, except as noted)
17.
Subsequent Events
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
(cid:2)
In February 2011, Paramount closed a public offering of an additional $70 million principal amount of
Senior Notes (see Note 7).
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company entered into an additional financial commodity sales
contract:
Instrument
Crude Oil– NYMEX Swap
Total Notional
500 Bbl/d
Average Fixed Price
USD$97.50/Bbl
Remaining Term
March 2011 – December 2011
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company sold approximately 6,000 net acres of undeveloped
land in North Dakota, unrelated to the farm-out lands, for cash proceeds of US$40 million.
Paramount Resources Ltd. 2010
Financial Statements
80
C O R P O R A T E I N F O R M A T I O N
OFFICERS
DIRECTORS
HEAD OFFICE
C. H. Riddell
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
J. H. T. Riddell
President and
Chief Operating Officer
B. K. Lee
Chief Financial Officer
E. M. Shier
Corporate Secretary
L. M. Doyle
Corporate Operating Officer
G. W. P. McMillan
Corporate Operating Officer
D. S. Purdy
Corporate Operating Officer
J. Wittenberg
Corporate Operating Officer
P. R. Kinvig
Controller
L. A. Friesen
Assistant Corporate Secretary
4700 Bankers Hall West
888 Third Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T2P 5C5
Telephone: (403) 290-3600
Facsimile: (403) 262-7994
www.paramountres.com
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
McDaniel & Associates
Consultants Ltd.
Calgary, Alberta
AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
Calgary, Alberta
BANKERS
Bank of Montreal
Calgary, Alberta
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Calgary, Alberta
Royal Bank of Canada
Calgary, Alberta
ATB Financial
Calgary, Alberta
HSBC Bank Canada
Calgary, Alberta
REGISTRAR AND
TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare Trust
Company of Canada
Calgary, Alberta
Toronto, Ontario
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
The Toronto Stock Exchange
(“POU”)
C. H. Riddell (3)
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Paramount Resources Ltd.
Calgary, Alberta
J. H. T. Riddell
President and
Chief Operating Officer
Paramount Resources Ltd.
Calgary, Alberta
T. E. Claugus (4)
President, GMT Capital Corp.
Atlanta, Georgia
J. C. Gorman (1) (3) (4)
Retired
Calgary, Alberta
D. Jungé C.F.A. (2) (4)
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Pitcairn Trust Company
Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania
D. M. Knott (4)
Managing General Partner
Knott Partners, L.P.
Syosset, New York
S. L. Riddell Rose
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Perpetual Energy Inc.
Calgary, Alberta
V. S. A. Riddell
Business Executive
Calgary, Alberta
J. B. Roy (1) (2) (3) (4)
Independent Businessman
Calgary, Alberta
A. S. Thomson (1) (4)
Retired
Sidney, British Columbia
B. M. Wylie (2)
Business Executive
Calgary, Alberta
(1) Member of Audit Committee
(2)
Member of Environmental, Health and
Safety Committee
(3) Member of Compensation Committee
(4)
Member of Corporate
Governance Committee
4700 Bankers Hall West
888 Third Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T2P 5C5
Telephone: (403) 290-3600
Facsimile: (403) 262-7994
www.paramountres.com