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Perenti Global Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Perenti Global Limited
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A N N U A L   R E P O R T

20 16

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWOur business at a glance �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������02
Operating and financial review �������������������������������������������������������������������������03
Financial report ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21
Directors’ report �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22
Auditor’s independence declaration ��������������������������������������������������������38
Corporate governance statement �������������������������������������������������������������39
Consolidated statement of profit or loss �������������������������������������������������40
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income �������������������������� 41
Consolidated statement of financial position ���������������������������������������42
Consolidated statement of changes in equity ��������������������������������������43
Consolidated statement of cash flows ����������������������������������������������������44
Notes to the consolidated financial statements ����������������������������������45
Directors’ declaration ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������112
Independent auditor’s report  �������������������������������������������������������������������113
Shareholder information ����������������������������������������������������������������������������123
Financial table ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������124

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6

01

A D J U S T I N G   O U R   F O C U S

THIS YEAR WE’VE CONTINUED TO PUT OUR ENERGIES INTO GETTING 

BACK TO WHAT WE DO BEST - PROVIDING DRILLING, CONTR ACT MINING 

AND EQUIPMENT SERVICES TO RESOURCES COMPANIES OF ALL SIZES. 

OUR BUSINESS CONTINUES TO ADAPT IN AN EVER-CHANGING 

ENVIRONMENT. WE HAVE R ATIONALISED OUR BUSINESS AND 

TR ANSFORMED OURSELVES FROM A MULTI-SEGMENTED GROUP  

INTO A CLIENT FOCUSED MINING SERVICES COMPANY.

AUSDRILL IS BRINGING MORE TO MINING.

WE ARE USING OUR EXPERTISE TO WORK WITH OUR CLIENTS IN MORE 

INNOVATIVE WAYS TO EXTR ACT MINER ALS MORE COST EFFICIENTLY.  

WE ARE CAPITALISING ON OUR LEADERSHIP WITHIN THE MINING 

INDUSTRY TO CONTINUE TO REMAIN RELEVANT TO THE NEEDS OF  

OUR MAJOR STAKEHOLDERS. 

OUR GLOBAL REACH UNIQUELY POSITIONS US TO SERVICE RESOURCE 

COMPANIES OF ALL SIZES - ANY WHERE ANYTIME. 

02

O U R   B U S I N E S S   AT   A   G L A N C E

O U R   B U S I N E S S   AT   A   G L A N C E

D R I L L I N G   
S E R V I C E S

E X PL OR ATION

DR ILL  &  BL A S T

PRODUC TION

GR A DE  C ONTROL

WATER  W ELL S

C O N T R A C T 
M I N I N G 
S E R V I C E S

SUR FACE  MINING

UNDERGROUND   
MINING

E X PL OR ATION   
DR ILLING

E Q U I P M E N T 
S E R V I C E S   & 
S U P P L I E S

E A R THMOV ING   
FLEE T  HIR E  A ND  SA LE S

E A R THMOV ING   
EQUIPMENT  PA R T S

SUPPLY  A ND 
L OGIS TIC S

OUR  M A R K E T 

OUR M A R K E T 

OUR M A R K E T 

Australian based provider of mining services to 
the world’s leading resource companies�

African based provider of mining services to the 
world’s leading resource companies�

Key services include drill and blast, grade 
control, waterwell drilling, explosive supply, 
exploration drilling, drill rig manufacture and 
mineral analysis� 

Key services include drill and blast, load 
and haul, exploration drilling and equipment 
hire for surface mining operations� Complete 
underground mining service� 

Australian based provider of mining  
equipment and parts to the world’s leading 
resource companies�

Key services include parts and service 
exchange, equipment and parts sales, 
equipment hire and equipment rebuild  
and maintenance�

WH AT  CH A NGED IN 2016 

WH AT CH A NGED IN 2016 

WH AT CH A NGED IN 2016 

Synegex explosives manufacture merged 
operationally into the drill and blast business�

Exploration drilling activity in Zambia  
and Tanzania ceased�

ANW transport business outsourced�

Consolidation of workshop, warehousing  
and support services across drilling businesses� 

Equipment hire activities commenced in 
Burkina Faso�

Underground mining services completed  
at the Gara project for Randgold�

DT HiLoad truck tray manufacturing  
business was sold to facilitate industry 
rationalisation in this sector�

The DTA drill bit manufacturing  
business was sold�

FUTUR E FOCUS 

FUTUR E FOCUS 

FUTUR E FOCUS 

Continued rationalisation of the business to 
extract synergies� 

Establishment of operations in new  
African jurisdictions�

Business improvement to generate productivity 
and cost efficiencies�

Build long-term relationships through unique 
and relevant offerings such as drill for equity�

Expansion of business into Africa� 

Focus on implementation of lean processes 
and safe productivity to reduce costs, increase 
capacity and improve safety outcomes�

Greater integration with customers to reduce 
equipment maintenance cost and increase 
capital efficiencies�

Focus on divestment of excess to requirement 
rental fleet and improving competitive position�

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201603
03

O P E R AT I N G   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W

H I G H L I G H T S 

P R I N C I PA L   A C T I V I T I E S

 • Significant business turnaround delivering a reported profit  

of $58�2 million� 

 • All major operational divisions achieved improved performance� 

 • Group successfully re-focused on core activities through the 

sale and closure of non-core businesses�

 • $35�7 million profit after tax generated from the sale of  
Drilling Tools Australia (DTA) and DT HiLoad businesses�

 • Strong cash flow generation of $104�1 million in  

challenging market�

 • Financial position of the Group remains strong with lower 

gearing levels and increased cash reserves of $181�9 million� 

 • Long-standing exposure to gold sector has provided a 

foundation for our revenue base with ~84% of mining services 
revenues generated from the provision of services to gold 
companies� 

 •

Improved safety performance across the Group�

 • Board strengthened with appointment of highly experienced 
director Ian Cochrane as a non-executive director and Deputy 
Chairman�

Ausdrill’s key focus is providing a broad range of services to  
mining clients� Ausdrill (Company or Group) has invested in people, 
businesses and equipment over more than 25 years to ensure it 
can successfully deliver services across every stage of the mining 
lifecycle, with a particular focus on production� It is a strategy that 
has delivered strong returns for the Company to date, and one which 
management believes will continue to deliver in the years ahead�

In Australia, the services offered include drill and blast, grade 
control, water well drilling, exploration drilling, mineral analytics 
and equipment sales, hire and parts� In Africa, the Group offers load 
and haul and crusher feed services in addition to all the production-
related services that the Group provides in Australia� 

These service offerings are complemented by significant in-house 
capabilities in the design and manufacture of drill rigs, as well as 
supply and logistics services which are used in the delivery of 
Ausdrill’s core services, and sold to external clients� 

Through its 50-50 joint venture with Barminco Limited, African 
Underground Mining Services, the Group provides specialist 
underground mining services, including high speed decline 
development and production� 

The Australian operations are primarily based in Western Australia, 
with a presence in Queensland, South Australia and New South 
Wales� Ausdrill’s African operations are primarily located in Ghana, 
with a presence in Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea and Tanzania� 
During 2016, the Company sold its DT HiLoad dump truck tray 
manufacturing business and its DTA drilling tools manufacturing 
business as part of a strategic re-focus on core activities� 
Furthermore, the Group placed its Energy Drilling Australia (EDA) 
oil and gas exploration and production drilling service business into 
care and maintenance, with a view to selling this business when 
market conditions improve�

SALES  RE VENUE
($M)

743.9

EBITDA* 1
($M)

124.9

OPER ATING  PROFIT  BEFORE  TA X  * 1   
($M)

24.8

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2016

2015

2014

743.9

719�8

826�3

2013 1,128�6

2012

1,059�1

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

124.9

110�8

173�7

272�7

288�4

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

12

13

14

15

2016

12

13

14

15

2016

12

13

14

15

2016

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

24.8

2�1

34�4

109�5

152�5

*1  Figures exclude the effects of any significant items in prior corresponding period
  Refer notes on page 19

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW0404

THE  FOLLOW ING  CH A RT S  SHOW  THE  PERCENTAGES  OF  SA LES   
R E V ENUE  BY  BUSINESS  AC TI V IT Y  A ND  BY  GEOGR A PH Y.

AUSDR ILL  R E V ENUE  BY  BUSINE S S  AC TI V IT Y  (1)

AUSDR ILL  R E V ENUE  BY  GEOGR A PH Y  (1)

M A NUFAC T UR ING

SUPPLY L OGIS T IC S

1%

1%

O T HER

5%

C ON T R AC T  
MINING A FR IC A

49%

E X PL OR AT ION

10%

AUS T R A L I A

49%

O T HER

4%

BUR K IN A FA S O

5%

M A L I

7%

O T HER

8%

E X PL OR AT ION

10%

PRODUC T ION

82%

AUS T R A L I A

49%

A FR IC A

47%

EQUIPMEN T   
HIR E

17%

DR IL L A ND BL A S T

17%

(1) Based on FY16 sales revenue excluding intercompany sales 

GUINE A

12%

GH A N A

23%

AUSDRILL’S OPER ATING BUSINESSES ARE GROUPED INTO THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPAL OPER ATING SEGMENTS:  
DRILLING SERVICES AUSTR ALIA; CONTR ACT MINING SERVICES AFRICA; EQUIPMENT SERVICES & SUPPLIES; AND ALL OTHER�   
REVENUE SHOWN IN THE CHART BELOW IS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 (F Y16) AFTER INTER-SEGMENT ELIMINATIONS�

DR ILLING  SERV ICE S 
AUS TR A LI A

C ONTR AC T  MINING   
SERV ICE S  A FR IC A

EQUIPMENT  SERV ICE S   
&  SUPPLIE S

A LL  O THER

30% (2)

49% (2)

18% (2)

4% (2)

R E V ENUE (1)

$ 223 M

R E V ENUE (1)

$ 362 M

R E V ENUE (1)

$ 131 M

R E V ENUE (1)

$ 28 M

(1)   Based on FY16 sales revenue excluding intercompany sales  
(2)   Figures may not add due to rounding

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
0505

The Group’s strategy continues to be focused on delivering quality mining services to key industry participants� 
Consequently, Ausdrill has built long-term relationships with established gold and iron ore mining companies and 
nurtures new opportunities with less established customers through innovative approaches including our drill for  
equity programme� 

Ausdrill’s clients include many of the world’s leading resources companies such as AngloGold, BHP Billiton, Barrick,  
Gold Fields and Newmont� Ausdrill’s growth in its chosen markets has been influenced by its long-standing relationships 
with these and other valued clients (in some instances, extending over more than 20 years) and continued engagement 
with them as they pursue their strategies to develop and extract resources from deposits in Australia and Africa�

For the year ended 30 June 2016, approximately 84% of mining services revenues were generated from the provision of 
services to gold mining companies and approximately 9% to iron ore mining companies, in each case, primarily for work 
on producing mines� The mining services that the Group provides are essential to continued production and therefore the 
mine owners’ ability to generate revenue� 

  G R O U P   F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E

$ MILLION

Continuing Operations

Sales revenue

EBITDA*

EBIT*

Profit before tax*

Profit/(loss) after tax

Discontinued Operations

Profit/(loss) after tax

Reported Profit/(loss) after tax

* Figures exclude the effects of any significant items in prior corresponding period

R E V E N U E

Sales revenue from continuing operations for the Group increased 
marginally to $743�9 million� Increased revenues from the African 
Mining Services segment were partially offset by the reduction in 
oil and gas drilling and Drilling Services Australia segment revenue� 
The Equipment Services & Supplies segment revenue was stable�

Increased mining service revenues in Africa were driven by  
short-term equipment hire opportunities in Burkina Faso, prior 
period rate adjustments and by favourable exchange rate impacts� 
A reduction in activities was principally evident in the Drilling 
Services Australia segment where lower levels of waterwell and 
exploration activity were only partially offset by the increase in drill 
and blast revenues which grew through the ramp-up of a number 
of major contracts� 

2016

2015

% CHANGE FROM PRIOR 
CORRESPONDING PERIOD

743.9

124.9

56.9

24.8

20.2

37.9

58.2

719.8

110.8

37.2

2.1

(160.3)

(15.3)

(175.6)

3.3%

12.7%

52.9%

1,103.8%

112.6%

347.7%

133.1%

Sales revenue excludes Ausdrill’s 50% share of revenue generated 
by the AUMS joint ventures being $76�6 million (2015: $110�1 
million)� The completion of the Randgold Gara contract saw revenue 
for AUMS decrease during the year� This was partially offset by 
the commencement of the Geita project for AngloGold Ashanti in 
Tanzania� AUMS is equity accounted and only Ausdrill’s 50% share 
of net profits are included in the consolidated income statement�

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW06

E X P E N S E S

  S E G M E N T   P E R F O R M A N C E

The Group’s three largest expense categories are Materials, 
Labour, and Depreciation and amortisation which represent  
83�3% (2015: 83�6%) of all expenses (excluding impairment)�

Materials expenses remained largely in line with revenue growth�   
However, higher maintenance costs were incurred as a result of 
timing on major component change outs in Ghana and necessary 
maintenance to bring idle gear back to work for new hire and 
exploration projects in Burkina Faso� 

Labour expenses decreased significantly, in spite of the increase  
in revenue� Labour expenses reduced by $12�5 million, reducing 
from 35�2% of revenue to 32�4% of revenue� Lower wages 
negotiated under new enterprise agreements, coupled with lower 
overhead salary costs following the restructure and rationalisation 
of a number of the Group’s businesses, were the major drivers of  
this improvement� 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses decreased by 7�6% or 
$5�6 million, as a result of the lower capital values following prior 
period impairments� 

E A R N I N G S   F R O M   C O N T I N U I N G   O P E R AT I O N S

EBITDA (excluding significant items in prior corresponding period) 
increased from $110�8 million to $124�9 million for the year ended 
30 June 2016 and the EBITDA margin (excluding significant items 
and equity accounted profits) increased from 13�6% to 15�6%� The 
EBITDA margin has been positively impacted by cost-out and 
restructuring activities across the Group, increased activity in Africa 
and profit on the sale of drill for equity investments which totalled 
$2�0 million� These were partially offset by a decline in waterwell 
activity and the net foreign exchange losses which totalled $14�6 
million, an increase of $6�4 million on the prior period� The equity 
accounted profits from joint ventures decreased from $13�0 million 
in 2015 to $9�1 million in 2016�  

EBIT (excluding significant items in prior corresponding period) 
increased from $37�2 million to $56�9 million for the year ended 
30 June 2016 and the EBIT margin (excluding equity accounted 
profits and impairment) has increased from 3�4% to 6�4%�

The operating profit before tax (excluding significant items in prior 
corresponding period) increased from $2�1 million to $24�8 million 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 aided by lower debt levels and 
lower net interest expense� 

The reported profit after tax from continuing operations for the 
year totalled $20�2 million� During the year, the Group exited 
and sold its DT HiLoad truck tray manufacturing business and its 
DTA drilling bit manufacturing business, which together yielded a 
discontinued profit after tax of $37�9 million, including profit on the 
sale of these assets� Together, these resulted in a reported profit 
after tax for the Group of $58�2 million�

The Group’s operations are delivered through four business 
segments: Drilling Services Australia; Contract Mining Services 
Africa; Equipment Services & Supplies; and All Other� Within each 
of these business segments, the Group operates under a number  
of brands to provide services and products to clients�

  D R I L L I N G   S E R V I C E S   A U S T R A L I A

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

EX TERNAL SALES 
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE 
INTEREST AND TA X

$ MILLION

2016

2015

Drilling Services Australia

222.6

238.4

2016

21.1

2015

12.1*

*Figures exclude the effects of any significant items in prior corresponding period

Drilling Services Australia has reported an increase in profit on 
the prior year in spite of continued subdued market conditions�  
During the period, the business has focussed on operational 
efficiency improvements, cost management strategies and 
consolidation of internal services to further optimise and enhance 
performance� This resulted in EBIT margins increasing from 
5�1% to 9�5% during the year� New contracts in both exploration 
and production drilling have been secured in the year as well as 
maintaining existing works� Works at the Telfer gold-copper mine 
in the Pilbara region of Western Australia commenced during the 
period but were impacted by dewatering issues which are currently 
being addressed� Looking forward, we will continue to focus on 
operational efficiencies, and expect to see opportunities for drilling 
services emerge with more recent improvements in the gold price�

DR ILL  A ND  BL A S T

The provision of drill and blast services to the production phase of 
the mining cycle represents the foundation on which Ausdrill was 
built, and this continues to be an integral part of our service offering� 
In more recent years this business has been augmented by the 
provision of grade control services�

During the past year, the business was successful in securing and 
commencing the following works in Australia:

 •

award of a new six year contract direct to Macmahon to provide 
drilling services at the Newcrest owned Telfer gold-copper 
mine in the Pilbara, Western Australia, which commenced in 
February 2016;

 • drilling and blasting services to Thiess at the Rocky’s Reward 

nickel project in August 2015; and

 •

award of a three year production drilling contract extension at 
Ensham coal mine in Queensland� 

The business operates 138 rigs comprising production blasthole 
drills, purpose-built probe drills and reverse circulation (RC) grade 
control drills� 

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
E X PLOR ATION

The Australian exploration drilling business is conducted through 
two businesses, one based in Kalgoorlie which primarily focuses on 
gold and base metals in the Goldfields region of Western Australia 
(Ausdrill), and the other based in Perth and servicing the North West 
of Western Australia (ANW)� These exploration businesses operate 
48 rigs comprising rotary air blast (RAB), reverse circulation (RC) 
and diamond drill rigs, as well as 13 water well rigs�

In addition to term works performed for Gold Fields and BHP 
Billiton Iron Ore, the business was successful in the award of 
a new two year contract at Kundana and a two year contract 
extension at Kanowna Belle to carry out exploration services for 
Northern Star in the Kalgoorlie region� Exploration drilling services 
were also provided to a range of clients in the Pilbara, Mid-West 
and Goldfields regions including Doray Minerals, Dacian Gold, 
Silverlake Resources and Breaker Resources�

07

O U R   E D G E

WE  ARE  AUSTR ALIA’S  L ARGEST 
E XPLOR ATION  AND  PRODUC TION 
DRILLING  COMPANY

K E Y  CONTR AC T S  -  DR ILLING  SERV ICES  AUS TR A LI A

The key contracts in place at 30 June 2016 for the Drilling Services Australia segment are:

PROJECT

LOCATION

SERVICES PROVIDED

CLIENT

Gold Fields

Kambalda and Granny Smith

Northern Star Resources

Kanowna Belle and Kundana

BHP Billiton

Several Pilbara mine sites

Evolution Mining

Mungari

Goldfields, WA

Goldfields, WA

Pilbara, WA

Goldfields, WA

Goldfields, WA

Ensham, QLD

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling, drill and blast,  
equipment hire

Exploration drilling, drill and blast,  
grade control

Production drilling, grade control

Production drilling

KCGM

Ensham Resources

OZ Minerals

Piacentini & Son

Piacentini & Son

Macmahon

Macmahon

Thiess

Superpit

Ensham Coal

Prominent Hill Copper Gold

Prominent Hill, SA

Drill and blast

Ravensthorpe Nickel

Ravensthorpe, WA

Drill and blast

Huntly and Willowdale Aluminium

Huntly, WA

Tropicana Gold

Telfer Gold-Copper

Rocky’s Reward Nickel

Goldfields, WA

Pilbara, WA

Goldfields, WA

Drill and blast

Drill and blast

Drill and blast

Drill and blast

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW08

  C ON T R AC T  MINING  S ER V IC E S  A F R IC A

In Mali, AMS: 

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

EX TERNAL SALES 
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE 
INTEREST AND TA X 1

2016

2015

2016

2015

361.9

281.4

38.9

28.3*

$ MILLION

Contract Mining  
Services Africa

* Figures exclude the effects of any significant items in prior corresponding period 
1  EBIT excludes AUMS equity accounted profits

The contract mining services Africa business has reported an 
increase in revenue, largely driven by contract renewals, prior 
period rate adjustments and the impact of the lower AUD/USD 
exchange rate� EBIT margin improved in the second half of the 
year, following settlement of prior period rate adjustments on the 
Siguiri contract in Guinea� Underlying margins for the year were 
stable, in spite of timing of major component change-outs on 
trucking fleet and operational delays caused by wet weather  
and travel restrictions�     

A FR IC A N  MINING  SERV ICES  ( A MS)

In Ghana, AMS:

 •

 •

secured a two year contract extension for mining works at the 
Iduapriem mine, owned and operated by AngloGold Ashanti; and

secured a new 42 month contract to provide surface mining 
services to Perseus at its Edikan gold mine, Esuajah North 
deposit�  

 •

 •

continued exploration drilling with B2Gold at its Fekola gold 
project; and

continued mining the satellite pits at the Syama gold mine, 
owned and operated by Resolute Mining Limited� 

In Burkina Faso, AMS:

 •

 •

secured a six month extension until December 2016 to provide 
mining equipment to Nordgold for work on its Bissa Gold 
project; and

secured exploration drilling contracts with B2Gold, West African 
Resources and Vital Metals� Whilst solely dependent on assay 
results, AMS expects steady drilling until December 2016�

In Guinea, AMS:

 •

successfully completed its second year of contract mining 
works at the Siguiri mine, owned and operated by AngloGold 
Ashanti� 

While exploration drilling remains subdued, AMS continues to 
pursue a number of contract mining opportunities, with tender 
activity remaining strong, particularly in West Africa�

AMS operates over 300 major equipment units including dump 
trucks, excavators, loaders, blast hole drills and grade control drills 
and 22 exploration drills in West Africa�

K E Y  CONTR AC T S  -  CONTR AC T  MINING  SERV ICES  A FR IC A

The key contracts in place at 30 June 2016 for the Contract Mining Services Africa segment are:

CLIENT

B2Gold

B2Gold

West African Resources

Vital Metals

Cardinal Resources

Resolute

Perseus

Endeavour

AngloGold Ashanti

AngloGold Ashanti

Nordgold

Nordgold

PROJECT

Fekola Gold

Kiaka

Tanlouka

Zeko

Bolgatanga

Syama Gold

Edikan Gold

Nzema Gold

Iduapriem Gold

Siguiri Gold

Bissa Gold

Taparko Gold

LOCATION

Mali

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

Ghana

Mali

Ghana

Ghana

Ghana

Guinea

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

SERVICES PROVIDED

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling

Open pit mining 

Open pit mining

Open pit mining

Open pit mining

Open pit mining

Equipment hire

Equipment hire

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
09

A FR IC A N  UNDERGROUND  MINING  SERV ICES  ( AUMS)

EX TERNAL SALES 
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE 
INTEREST AND TA X

In Ghana, AUMS:

 •

is currently completing minor works at the Subika Gold Mine  
for Newmont 

In Mali, AUMS: 

$ MILLION

AUMS (Ausdrill 50% share)

2016

76.6

2015

110.1

2016

18.2

2015

16.3

 •

completed the Gara contract at the Loulo operations, for 
Randgold in October 2015� 

In Burkina Faso, AUMS:

 •

 •

commenced a 4 year contract with Roxgold at the Yaramoko 
Gold project in July 2015� 

commenced the final year of the 3 year contract with Nantou 
(Glencore) at the Perkoa Zinc mine� 

In Tanzania, AUMS:

 •

commenced a 31 month contract with AngloGold Ashanti at the 
Geita gold mine Star and Comet pit in Tanzania�

Ausdrill has a 50% interest in the AUMS joint venture, with Barminco 
holding the other 50%� This business provides underground mining 
services for clients in Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso and Tanzania�

The Company’s share of revenue from AUMS has decreased  
from $110�1 million to $76�6 million in the year to June 2016�  
This is as a result of the completion of the Gara contract in 
October 2015, however, this has been partially offset by the 
commencement of other projects during 2016, including the Geita 
project in Tanzania for AngloGold Ashanti and the Yaramoko project 
for Roxgold in Burkina Faso� Earnings before interest and tax has 
increased from $16�3 million to $18�2 million (being Ausdrill’s 
50% share) in the year to June 2016� This is largely as a result of 
a tighter control on costs and the increase in the value of AUMS’s 
investment in Roxgold during 2016� 

K E Y  CONTR AC T S  -  AUMS  JOINT  V ENTUR E

The key clients and contracts in place at 30 June 2016 for the AUMS joint venture are:

CLIENT

Nantou

Roxgold

PROJECT

Perkoa Zinc

Yaramoko 

AngloGold Ashanti

Star and Comet

LOCATION

SERVICES PROVIDED

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

Tanzania

Underground mining services

Underground mining services

Underground mining services

O U R   E D G E

WE  ARE   
AFRIC A’S  L ARGEST   
COMPLE TE  MINING   
SERVICES  PROVIDER

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW10

  EQUIP MEN T,  S ER V IC E S  &  S UP P L IE S

CONTINUING  BUSINESSES

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

EX TERNAL SALES 
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE 
INTEREST AND TA X

$ MILLION

2016

2015

2016

2015

Equipment, Services & 
Supplies

131.0

130.1

7.5

(4.3)*

* Figures exclude the effects of any significant items in prior corresponding period

Following the sale of the Drilling Tools Australia and DT HiLoad 
businesses, the continuing businesses of the Equipment, Services 
and Supplies segment comprise the BTP Group and Supply Direct�  
All figures in the table above reflect only continuing operations�

O U R   E D G E

WE  ARE  ONE  OF  AUSTR ALIA’S  LE ADING 
SUPPLIERS  OF  MINING  EQUIPMENT 
PARTS,  SALES  &  RENTALS�

BTP  GROUP 

BTP Group is one of Australia’s largest non-OEM suppliers 
of heavy earthmoving equipment solutions to the mining and 
construction industries� Its offering includes service, parts, 
reconditioned and service exchange for major components, 
equipment rebuilds, equipment rental and used equipment sales� 
BTP Group’s equipment rental offering includes an extensive 
fleet of excavators, dump trucks, dozers, graders and ancillary 
equipment including water carts� 

Market conditions remained challenging over the past year, 
particularly in the capital sales sector� There are emerging signs 
that the mining production cycle is beginning to present increasing 
maintenance opportunities� Over the past year, many of the 
Group’s clients aggressively pursued safe production and cost 
reduction strategies� Likewise, BTP Group focussed on improving 
safety performance, implemented critical restructuring activities, 
including downsizing its workforce by 15%, reducing its cost base, 
improving operational efficiencies and refining its operating model� 
In the past year, the most important achievement has been that 
TRIFR safety performance improved significantly, reducing 67% to 
10 per million hours worked� This achievement represents progress 
on BTP Group’s objective to deliver high quality safety outcomes 
throughout its operations for the benefit of employees and all 
stakeholders� 

BTP Group’s strategy to consolidate on its Australian opportunities 
and diversify into Africa has been critical to its near and long-term 
profitable growth objectives� Its non-OEM aligned equipment 
solution offering provides a platform for expanded growth� Despite 
ongoing difficult trading conditions over the past year, BTP Group 
has been able to grow underlying product support revenue by 11%� 
It has been disciplined in the higher capital intensive equipment 
sales market choosing to respond to opportunities with a higher 
conversion rate� In spite of flat total sales, BTP Group has been 
able to deliver a significant turnaround in underlying operating 
earnings performance�

In recent months, BTP Group has commenced a business-wide lean 
training program to better skill its workforce in minimising waste in 
its processes to further improve safety, quality and cost outcomes� 
Market conditions are expected to remain challenging and BTP 
Group will continue to focus on sustainable safe improvement, 
delivering on customer demands and pursuing ongoing collaboration 
and integration through the value chain� Over the past year, BTP 
Group has invested in implementing strategies that will sustainably 
benefit all stakeholders and is a conscientious nimble partner driven 
to help its customers succeed�

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
11

SUPPLY  DIR EC T

  A L L   O T H E R

Supply Direct provides flexible and effective supply chain and 
logistic solutions predominantly to clients based in Africa, where 
supply chain issues are often complex� The business strategy 
to operate a bonded warehouse in South Africa has provided a 
competitive advantage to its value offering� It achieved improved 
financial results in FY16 in its African and UK sectors� Whilst 
overall sales were flat year on year, a particular focus on enhancing 
customer relationships and service delivery to drive pricing and 
margin realisation was coupled with cost reduction strategies to 
underpin earnings performance improvement on the prior year� 
Most pleasing was a turnaround in TRFIR safety performance 
having reduced to zero from a comparative of 16 per million  
hours worked�

DISCONTINUED  BUSINESSES

DR ILLING  T OOL S  AUS TR A LI A  (D TA )

DTA manufactures and sells a full range of drilling consumables 
and drill rig spares� Over the past year, the business has been 
successful in marketing and selling both manufactured and 
sourced products to a broadening range of clients� Cost reduction 
activities combined with business development that focussed 
on increasing demand for manufactured products formed the 
basis for significant profit improvement on the prior year� In May 
2016, Ausdrill announced that it had signed a Sale and Purchase 
Agreement to sell the DTA business to Robit Plc, for $66 million�  
This transaction was completed on 30 June 2016, with $46�2 
million in proceeds being received, with the balance payable by  
31 December 2016� This transaction is in line with Ausdrill’s 
strategy to refocus on its core competencies whilst, at the same 
time, provided value realisation for cash� Refer to note 13 of this 
report for further transaction details�

DT  HILOA D

DT HiLoad manufactures heavy duty light weight mining truck 
trays sold under the Hercules brand� The market demand for 
mining truck trays remained depressed during the year with 
minimal prospect of near to mid-term turnaround� Consequently 
in January 2016, after completion of a strategic review, Ausdrill 
announced to market that it would exit its DT HiLoad truck tray 
manufacturing business in order to facilitate industry consolidation�  
The business assets were subsequently sold during March 2016 
and the business has been wound down to closure� Refer to note 13 
of this report for further transaction details�

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

EX TERNAL SALES 
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE 
INTEREST AND TA X

$ MILLION

All Other Segments

2016

28.4

2015

70.0

2016

(5.3)

2015
1.1*

* Figures exclude the effects of any significant items in prior corresponding period

The All Other segment comprises Diamond Communications, 
MinAnalytical, Energy Drilling Australia and Ausdrill Properties�

DI A MOND  COMMUNIC ATIONS

Diamond Communications delivered a small profit before interest 
and tax for the year ending 30 June 2016� 

Key contract revenue was sourced from the Western Power State 
Underground Power Program and the Telstra Inter-Exchange 
Network project�

The business also completed a major project for OTOC installing an 
optical fibre ring around the Perth Airport airside, a relationship we 
trust will continue� 

Diamond Communications has been successful in winning the 
Wideband contract with Telstra for another three years in Western 
Australia and South Australia� Further, the business has also 
been awarded the HDA contract with Telstra for work in Western 
Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Queensland for the 
installation of long haul NBN fibre� 

MIN A N A LY TIC A L  L A BOR ATORY  SERV ICES

MinAnalytical Laboratory Services offers a range of high quality 
analytical services for the mineral exploration and mining Industry 
and is NATA accredited in accordance to ISO17025:2005� 

Despite the highly competitive environment in which it operates, 
MinAnalytical continues to see growth and demand for services, 
particularly in the gold exploration and resource sector�  
Consequently, MinAnalytical will expand its operation with the 
opening of a sample preparation facility in Kalgoorlie, Western 
Australia in October 2016� MinAnalytical delivered a close to 
breakeven EBIT position for the period�

MinAnalytical has maintained and grown a steady portfolio of loyal 
clients from junior explorers, emerging producers and miners�  

ENERGY  DR ILLING  AUS TR A LI A  (EDA ) 

The reduction in oil prices over the past year has resulted in the 
cancellation of drilling programs which EDA expected to participate 
in� Consequently, the business reported a loss before interest and 
tax of $6�8 million for the year� The key challenge for this business 
remains lower oil prices and the lack of work being experienced by 
a depressed oil and gas sector� Accordingly, the Company elected 
to place the assets of the EDA business into care and maintenance 
and to reduce overheads� In the near term, it will continue to 
explore the current offshore opportunities to sell or engage idle rig 
capacity in longer term contracts at higher rates�

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW12

  G R O U P   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

Capital, funding and liquidity are managed at the corporate level, 
with the individual businesses focussed on working capital and 
operating cash flow management� The following commentary  
on the financial position relates to the Group�

C A SH  FLOWS

A summary of the cash flows for the Group is as follows:

$ MILLION

Drilling Services Australia

Contract Mining Services Africa

Equipment Services & Supplies

Other

Proceeds from asset sales

CAPEX net of asset sales

2016

(3.8)

(6.8)

(1.7)

(0.1)

11.4

(1.0)

2015

(6.3)

(14.1)

(7.8)

(0.3)

5.9

(22.6)

$ MILLION

Cash flows from:

operating activities

investing activities

financing activities

Net cash flow for the year

Opening cash

Exchange rate effect on cash

Closing cash

2016

2015

91.0

60.9

(47.8)

104.1

77.9

(0.1)

181.9

117.9

(0.7)

(104.7)

12.5

62.7

2.7

77.9

C A SH  FL OWS  FROM  OPER ATING  AC TI V ITIE S

Operating cash flow for the year was $91�0 million, a reduction 
on last year’s $117�9 million� Cash settlement of prior period rate 
adjustments on the Siguiri contract in Guinea totalling USD16�2 
million was received subsequent to year end, in August 2016�  
Operating cash flow was further impacted by taxes paid in Africa 
in 2016, following Australian tax refunds being received in the 
prior year� Further, cash outlays associated with employee 
terminations/ redundancies totalled $3�0 million in 2016� 

C A SH  FL OWS  FROM  IN V E S TING  AC TI V ITIE S

The Group’s business requires significant amounts of capital 
expenditure that is often a front-ended investment, given the 
contracting nature of its operations� When the Group enters into new 
contracts, it may need to acquire new capital equipment, typically 
mining equipment which has a useful life of between seven and 10 
years� Capital expenditure is also required to maintain such capital 
equipment over its useful life� Consequently, during periods of high 
or rapid growth in revenues, the capital requirements of the Group 
increase� Historically, capital expenditures have been funded by a 
combination of operating cash flow, debt and equity�

As a result of the slow-down in the mining industry Ausdrill’s 
strategy has been to keep capital expenditure to a minimum�  
Capital expenditure totalled $12�4 million for the period, well down  
on FY15 of $28�5 million, having been minimised through improving 
availability rates and the utilisation of idle capacity� As a result, the 
level of capital expenditure is lower than the level of depreciation� 
Further, the Group divested certain items of plant and equipment 
which were surplus to its operational needs� Proceeds from the sale 
of this plant and equipment totalled $11�4 million and resulted in a 
profit on sale of $3�7 million�

The following table shows Ausdrill’s acquisitions of property, 
plant and equipment and other non-current assets funded from 
all sources (excluding intangibles, but including hire purchase 
arrangements) by segment for the periods indicated�

The Company routinely engages in drill for equity arrangements 
whereby it undertakes drilling works for clients in exchange for 
shares or debt instruments convertible into shares� During the 
period, the Company invested $3�8 million into drill for equity work 
programmes and divested $7�5 million of shares acquired in drill for 
equity programmes� A profit on the sale of shares acquired through 
these programmes totalled $0�6 million, net of losses/impairment�

In May 2016, Ausdrill announced that it had signed a Sale and 
Purchase Agreement to sell the Drilling Tools Australia (“DTA”) 
business to Robit Plc, for $66 million� This transaction completed 
on 30 June 2016, with $46�2 million in proceeds being received, 
with the balance payable by 31 December 2016� Refer to note 13 of 
this report for further transaction details� 

In January 2016, Ausdrill announced it would exit its DT HiLoad 
truck tray manufacturing business in order to facilitate industry 
consolidation� The business assets were subsequently sold during 
March 2016 and the business has been wound down to closure�  
To date, $3�2 million in asset sale proceeds have been received 
in relation to the sale of this business� Additional proceeds are 
expected to be received through the sale of consignment steel 
stocks in future reporting periods, as a condition of the sale�  
Refer to note 13 of this report for further transaction details�

Distributions from the AUMS joint venture totalled $8�9 million for 
the year�

C A SH  FL OWS  FROM  FIN A NCING  AC TI V ITIE S

Net financing cash outflows were $47�8 million in the year ended  
30 June 2016, compared to an outflow of $104�7 million in 2015�    
The Group’s continued focus on debt reduction has resulted in 
$143�1 million of net debt repayments over the last two years�  
No dividend payments were made during the year� 

WOR K ING  C A PITA L

The Group’s working capital comprises current trade and other 
receivables, inventories and current trade and other payables� 

The following table shows the principal elements of working capital 
for the periods indicated�

$ MILLION

Current trade and other receivables

Inventories

Current trade and other payables

Net working capital

Increase/(decrease) in net working capital

2016

169.8

191.4

(82.8)

278.4

(5.7)

2015

141.8

226.9

(84.6)

284.1

(16.3)

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW   
13

The Group’s year end working capital balance has remained 
relatively flat� Inventory levels decreased substantially as a 
consequence of business sales and the continuing businesses 
focus on stock level reduction� Trade receivables have increased 
mainly due to the increase in receivable pertaining to the sale of 
DTA totalling $19�8 million, to be settled in December 2016 and the 
increase in trade receivables associated with the settlement of prior 
period rate adjustments for the Siguiri project in Guinea, totalling 
USD16�2 million, which was subsequently settled in August 2016�

DI V IDENDS

The level of dividends is primarily based on the earnings, cash 
flows and business requirements of the Group� Historically, the 
Company has paid dividends to its shareholders twice a year, 
in April and October� During the year ended 30 June 2016 the 
Company did not pay any dividends� 

Having given due consideration to the current operating conditions, 
the Board has not declared a final dividend for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2016� Subject to continued improvement in 
financial performance, the Company expects to be in a position to 
resume the payment of dividends in the next financial year�

DEBT,  GE A R ING  A ND  O THER  FIN A NCING  A R R A NGEMENT S

At 30 June 2016, the Group had total borrowings of $398�5 
million (including prepaid borrowing costs and insurance premium 
funding)� Cash and cash equivalents totalled $181�9 million, 
resulting in net debt of $216�7 million� The Company’s gearing  
ratio improved from 39�1% to 26�3%�

The Group has available a $125 million revolving cash advance 
facility, of which $123�9 million was undrawn at 30 June 2016�  
The facility matures in March 2018 and bears interest at a margin 
over the Australian bank bill swap rate for borrowings in Australian 
dollars and LIBOR for borrowings in US dollars� 

In November 2012, the Group issued unsecured notes to the value 
of US$300 million� These notes have a seven year term and have 
a fixed interest rate of 6�875% paid semi-annually�

The following table shows net debt and gearing ratios�

$ MILLION

Revolving cash advance facility

Asset finance and other loans

2016

-

0.5

2015

25.0

22.9

US$300 million unsecured notes

402.3

390.7

Insurance premium funding and  
prepaid borrowing costs

Total borrowings

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

Note: Columns may not add due to rounding

(4.2)

398.5

(181.9)

216.7

606.6

823.3

(4.8)

433.8

(77.9)

355.9

553.3

909.2

26.3%

39.1%

The US$ denominated borrowings of the Group include the 
US$300 million unsecured notes� These borrowings are 
translated at the year end exchange rate of A$1�00: US$0�7458 
and, as a result of the strengthening A$ over the year, an amount of 
$11�6 million has been included in the foreign currency translation 
reserve in relation to borrowings� This loss is partially offset by 
the translation differences arising from the translation of foreign 
currency denominated assets in Africa�

The Group’s senior debt facilities contain certain financial 
covenants that have been complied with during the year�

Ausdrill’s debt structure provides the necessary liquidity for its 
operations and the maturity profile is set out below:

$A MILLION

450.0

400.0

350.0

300.0

250.0

200.0

150.0

100.0

50.0

0

F Y17

F Y18

F Y19

F Y20

ASSET FINANCE AUSTRALIA

REVOLVING CASH ADVANCE FACILITY - UNDRAWN

REVOLVING CASH ADVANCE FACILITY

US$300 MILLION UNSECURED NOTES

BA L A NCE  SHEE T

The net assets of the Group increased by $53�3 million to $606�6 
million during the year� This increase was substantially impacted 
by the profit on sale of DTA which was sold on 30 June 2016�

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $104�1 million and 
included $46�2 million of proceeds from the sale of the DTA 
business� A further $19�8 million in DTA sale proceeds is  
expected to be received by 31 December 2016�  

Trade and other receivables increased by $28�0 million or 19�8% 
to $169�8 million and includes a once-off back claim relating to the 
Siguiri project in Guinea of US$16�2 million, which was received in 
August 2016 and also includes $19�8 million relating to balance of 
proceeds on sale of the DTA business to Robit plc�

Inventories decreased by $35�5 million or 15�6% to $191�4 million, 
partially as a consequence of the sale of the DTA business and 
additionally as a direct consequence of a considered effort by the 
continuing businesses to reduce stock levels in line with lower 
activity levels� 

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW   
Our efforts are focussed on obtaining greater efficiency by reducing 
duplication and adopting shared services solutions, where possible� 
Most employees understand the difficulties faced by various parts 
of the Group and have shown support for the efforts to retain the 
Group’s competitive advantage and maintain its capability to take 
full advantage of new opportunities as they arise� Consequently, 
wage negotiations resulted in a reduction in labour costs which 
have assisted in delivering a more acceptable level of earnings for 
the Group� 

6,003

5,703

4,578

4,080

3,841

JUN 12

JUN 13

JUN 14

JUN 15

JUN 16

AUSTRALIA

AFRICA

AUMS JV

14

The net value of Property, Plant and Equipment decreased by 
$69�9 million due to depreciation exceeding capital expenditure 
and further due to the sale of discontinued businesses and  
surplus plant and equipment

Trade and other payables remained relatively flat decreasing 
slightly from $84�6 million to $82�8 million�

As a consequence of the strategy to deleverage the business,  
the net debt of the Group (debt including prepaid borrowing costs 
and insurance premium funding less cash) decreased from $355�9 
million at 30 June 2015 to $216�7 million at 30 June 2016� 
The gearing ratio has decreased from 39�1% to 26�3%�

Total drawn borrowings (excluding prepaid borrowing costs  
and insurance premium funding) of $402�7 million represent  
74% of liabilities, decreasing by $35�9 million� Current borrowings 
decreased by $21�3 million as the Group continued to amortise 
existing hire purchase and finance lease liabilities�

Employee obligations of $34�9 million increased by $3�2 million 
and represent 6�4% of liabilities�

Shareholder equity increased to $606�6 million� The translation 
of USD denominated debt net of translation of foreign operations 
(principally Ausdrill’s African business) had a $4�9 million adverse 
effect over the year�

The return on average capital employed has increased to 6�6% for 
the year to 30 June 2016 compared to 3�6% in the previous year 
and reflects the increased profitability of the continuing operations� 
(This is calculated as follows: EBIT from continuing operations 
divided by the sum of average receivables, inventory, plant and 
equipment, investment in associates, intangibles less payables)�

The financial condition of the Group remains strong with a gearing 
ratio (net debt to net debt plus equity) of 26�3%, cash of $181�9 
million, and interest cover (EBITDA/Net Cash Interest) of 3�9 
times and the net secured debt to EBITDA ratio is negative as cash 
exceeded secured debt� The Group’s net tangible asset position 
has increased from $1�77 per share to $1�94 per share�

PEOPLE

The Ausdrill Group is fortunate to have a loyal, hard-working  
and highly experienced workforce which allows us to consistently 
deliver outstanding service to our clients� 

The Group’s Australian operations continue to be affected by the 
downturn in the resources sector, and this is again reflected in the 
reduction in the number of people employed in the Group� 

At 30 June 2016, the number of employees within the  
Group worldwide, including jointly owned entities, stood  
at 3,841 – a decrease of 5�9% from 4,080 at 30 June 2015�   
In percentage terms, the impact on Australian operations was 
greater than the Group reduction with Australian employee 
numbers reducing from 1,388 in July 2015 to 1,148 at 30 June 
2016 – a decrease of 17�3%, due to redundancies and natural 
attrition, following business rationalisation�

The Group has been able to retain a core of highly experienced, 
long serving employees to form the backbone of the Company 
and on which it relies to concentrate on remaining efficient and 
competitive within a market which continues to experience 
challenging conditions� 

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
 
15

  H E A LT H ,  S A F E T Y,  E N V I R O N M E N T,   

Q U A L I T Y   A N D   T R A I N I N G

Ausdrill’s commitment to the safety and wellbeing of its 
employees, contractors and visitors is a core value of the business�

As the Group continues to improve its health and safety 
performance, the focus remains on the engagement of people at  
all levels to maintain Ausdrill as a safe place to work�

Efforts this year have resulted in a 25% reduction in the number 
of incidents over the previous year with an 8% reduction in the 
number of hours worked� During this period the Total Recordable 
Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) has reduced by ~ 45%�

The initial rollout of the One Safe All Safe program was completed 
with buy-in from all levels of the workforce and management team� 
The program has been enhanced by conducting Health and Safety 
Roles and Responsibilities training for managers and supervisors� 
This training will continue across the Group during 2016� 

The next stage of One Safe All Safe will begin in late 2016 with a 
simplification of the material and driving accountability to everyone 
under the slogan of “If You See something, Say something,  
Do something, Make It Safe”� 

A key component of the Group’s improvement strategy is to  
“Find people doing things right” and provide them with positive 
feedback to encourage future good performance� This process 
translates into sharing good practices both within business units 
and across the Group by communicating “What Good Looks Like 
Here”� This encourages everyone to be proud of what they do well 
and provides an opportunity to learn from what others are doing� 

As a result of a review of on-line training modules, the induction 
and many other modules have been simplified to enhance the 
learning opportunity for users� 

A program to simplify HSEQT related management plans and risk 
assessments has been implemented to ensure these documents 
are easier to understand at all levels of the management teams and 
workforce whilst maintaining high quality documents�

S TATIS TIC S

The year has seen an improvement in safety performance across 
the Group with reductions in Lost Time Injury Frequency Rates and 
Total Recordable Injury Frequency rates�

20

15

10

5

0

JUN 13

DEC 13

JUN 14

DEC 14

JUN 15

DEC 15

JUN 16

12 MONTH ROLLING LTIFR

12 MONTH ROLLING TRIFR

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
 
16

  G R O U P   B U S I N E S S   S T R AT E G I E S   A N D    

P R O S P E C T S   F O R   F U T U R E   Y E A R S 

S TR ATEGIES

Ausdrill’s longer term strategy is to further strengthen its market 
position in the mining services industry in Australia and Africa by:

Focusing on its core services — Ausdrill plans to continue to 
rationalise its businesses so that it can concentrate its efforts on 
profitable revenue streams delivering core services in markets 
where it has a competitive advantage� Ausdrill’s focus on 
innovation, automation and adherence to stringent standards 
will help deliver increased client productivity and cost efficiency, 
assisting the Group to become the mining services provider of 
choice for clients�

Effective marketing of Ausdrill’s client-focused service offering 
— Ausdrill plans to refine the marketing of its production-related 
service offering to increase the relevance and value of the services 
the Group brings to clients and further embed Ausdrill within client 
operations� The Group believes that its broad service offering 
will contribute to a resilient business, characterised by strong, 
defensible market positions in higher margin specialist services� 

Maintaining and improving strong safety standards across 
Ausdrill’s operations — To ensure the success of the business 
and welfare of employees, Ausdrill places priority on safety�   
Major mining clients generally require service providers to qualify 
to their safety standards before service providers are eligible 
to tender for projects� These requirements act as a ‘licence to 
operate’ when tendering for major projects� The Group has a 
long-standing dedication to implementing and adhering to clients’ 
safety standards that is recognised by key clients and Ausdrill 
will continue to seek ways to maintain and improve the safety 
of its service delivery� All staff members are required to undergo 
compulsory training so that they can develop the skills and attitude 
to ensure workplace health and safety� The Group will continue 
to work in partnership with employees and sub-contractors to 
improve safety standards� 

Supporting existing clients’ growth ambitions into new 
geographies where the opportunity meets our internal 
requirements — Ausdrill plans to strengthen ties with existing 
mining company clients by following them into new geographies 
where such opportunities meet internal requirements regarding 
financial, safety and reputation considerations� Considerations will 
include the geological features of the site, the geopolitical stability 
of the area where the mine will be located as well as infrastructure 
and environmental concerns� The Group will seek long-term 
contracts at mines with production phases that are anticipated to 
be long-lived and that will increase earnings visibility and reduce 
costs by delaying the need for redeployment of capital and 
personnel� Clients will continue to be mining companies that have 
a robust business and outlook� The Group has a successful track 
record of this strategy in Africa and believes that this strategy is an 
effective way to strengthen client relationships and provide  
growth opportunities�

Pursue a conservative financial policy — Ausdrill intends to 
maintain a prudent and sustainable capital structure that allows 
financial and operational flexibility across a range of economic 
environments and cycles� The Group believes that prudent risk 
management policies are represented by the enhanced gearing 
and interest cover ratios� The Group will leverage long-standing 
relationships with clients to ensure that working capital and capital 
expenditure is deployed in a way that maximises return on capital 
while maintaining prudent reserves as necessary�  

PROSPEC T S

Ausdrill’s prospects of achieving the stated strategic objectives are 
subject to the uncertainties that exist in the broader mining industry 
in Australia and globally, many of which are beyond Ausdrill’s 
reasonable control�

R ISKS

The following section describes certain factors and trends that 
have the potential to have a material adverse impact on the 
financial condition and results of operations� Results of operations 
are impacted by both global and local factors� These factors may 
arise individually, simultaneously or in combination�

The factors identified below are not necessarily listed in order of 
importance and are not intended as an exhaustive list of all the risks 
and uncertainties associated with Ausdrill’s business� Additional 
risks and uncertainties not presently known to management, 
or that management currently considers to be immaterial or 
manageable, may adversely affect Ausdrill’s business�

LE V EL  OF  NE W  MINING  SERV ICE S  C ONTR AC T S  A ND   
C ONTR AC T  R ENE WA L S 

Mining services provided under contracts represent a large portion 
of revenues for services provided for contract mining, drill & blast, 
grade control, equipment hire, water well drilling and exploration 
services� Under most of the Group’s mining services contracts the 
mine operator contracts us to undertake work in accordance with 
a work schedule� The Group’s mining services contracts, other 
than equipment hire contracts and exploration, are typically for 
terms between three and five years� Some contracts, typically 
exploration contracts, have a shorter term, generally of one year, 
while equipment rental contracts have varying terms from three 
months to two years� 

Generally, in the mining industry, most contracts can be terminated 
for convenience by the client at short notice and without penalty with 
the client paying for all work completed to date, unused material 
and in most cases demobilisation from the sites and redundancies� 
As a result, there can be no assurance that work in hand will be 
realised as revenue in any future period� The Group is selective in 
the contracts that it enters into to allow for options to extend where 
possible to maximise the contract period and the return on capital� 

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
 
17

In the year ended 30 June 2016, approximately 84% of mining 
services revenues were generated from the provision of mining 
services to gold mining companies and approximately 9% to iron 
ore mining companies, in each case, for work on producing mines� 
Consequently, the Group’s activity levels and results of operations 
are dependent on production levels at clients’ mines and mining 
remaining economic to continue production at current gold and  
iron ore mines� Growth is dependent on mine operators seeking  
to expand production at existing mines or bring new mines  
into production� 

The Group’s clients in the gold and iron ore sector are 
predominantly large lower cost producers� In the gold sector, 
clients include AngloGold Ashanti, Barrick, Endeavour Mining, Gold 
Fields, Oz Minerals, Randgold, and Resolute Mining� In the iron ore 
sector, the Group’s largest client is BHP Billiton� Iron ore produced 
from BHP mines is amongst the most cost competitive seaborne 
iron ore fines in the world on a delivered to China basis�

SC A LE  OF  OPER ATIONS  A ND  MI X  OF  AC TI V ITIE S

The scale of operations and the mix of activities that the Group 
undertakes during a period also impacts results of operations�   
The mix of activities the Group undertakes for clients during a 
period also impacts results of operations due to the differing 
margins on business segments� The activity mix depends in part  
on client demand for the Group’s existing services as well as the 
ability to offer new services that the Group develops or acquires�

O U R   E D G E

OUR  FOCUS  ON  INNOVATION 
AND  AUTOMATION  DELIVERS  A 
FLE XIBLE  AND  ADAPTABLE  SERVICE 
OFFERING  TO  OUR  CLIENTS

Consequently, results from operations are affected by the number 
of new contracts the Group commences work under during a 
period, the number of existing contracts that are renewed during a 
period and the number of contracts that expire without renewal or 
extension or which are otherwise terminated during a period� 

Contracts are at risk of termination or non-renewal due to the 
client having no further need for the service such as when the 
mine has reached the end of its planned life or the operator ceases 
production because changes in the underlying commodity price 
or mining costs have rendered continued production from the 
mine uneconomic� Contracts are also at risk of termination or 
non-renewal as a result of competition if the client seeks to use an 
alternative mining services provider to provide the service or if the 
client decides to bring the contracted services in-house� The Group 
has historically had a strong record of securing contract extensions� 

PRODUC TION  LE V EL S  AT  CLIENT S’  MINE S

Mining services provided in relation to the production phase 
(including development and rehabilitation work) of a mine represent 
a large part of sales revenue� Revenues are associated with and 
influenced by long-term decisions of mine owners to continue 
producing at their current levels� The Group derives most revenues 
from mines which are already in production and the majority 
of other services, such as logistics and assaying, complement 
production-related services� Under most of the Group’s mining 
services contracts, a portion of the revenue is earned through a 
variable component, primarily based on a unit of production agreed 
in the contract� Consequently, mining services revenues are linked 
to the volume of materials moved or drilled and not to the short-
term price of the underlying commodity or short-term fluctuations 
in the profitability of the underlying mines� Mines in the production 
phase of their life cycle typically generate stable revenues because 
production volumes have historically been relatively stable, even 
during commodity downturns� A downturn in expenditure in the 
mining sector typically impacts existing production projects last, 
with areas such as exploration and infrastructure construction 
services typically cut first� Consequently, the Group has limited 
exposure to the exploration activities market which has been 
volatile as the level of activity is generally linked to market 
sentiment surrounding the outlook for commodity prices and also 
the ability of smaller junior mining companies to fund such activities 
from capital which is often raised in the equity markets�

The price of gold in U�S� dollar terms has fallen since the peak  
in 2012 which has put production at risk at higher cost mines�  
In Australian dollar terms, the gold price is at historical highs�  
As the amount of gold produced globally in any single year 
constitutes a very small portion of the total potential supply of 
gold, variations in current production do not necessarily have a 
significant impact on the global supply of gold or on its price�

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
18

CUR R ENCY  FLUC TUATIONS

INCR E A SED  R ISK  OF  DOING  BUSINE S S  IN  A FR IC A

The Group denominates its consolidated financial statements in 
Australian dollars� Broadly speaking, the Australian operations are 
Australian dollar denominated and the African operations are U�S� 
dollar denominated� The Group is exposed to fluctuations in the 
value of the Australian dollar versus other currencies, because the 
Group’s consolidated financial results are reported in Australian 
dollars� If the Group generates sales or earnings or has assets 
and liabilities in other currencies, the translation into Australian 
dollars for financial reporting purposes can result in a significant 
increase or decrease in the amount of those sales or earnings and 
net assets� The Group does not generally hedge translated foreign 
currency exchange rate exposure� Fluctuations in foreign currency 
exchange rates may also make period to period comparisons of 
results of operations difficult� As the operations in Africa grow, 
foreign exchange translation risk may change�  

The African operations often bid on contracts in U�S� dollars but 
a portion may be paid in local currency and is therefore exposed 
to transaction risk� If the U�S� dollar strengthens against the local 
currency during the term of the contract, the revenue the Group 
earns may be affected where rise and fall mechanisms in the 
contracts are not perfectly correlated� Where the Group earns 
revenue in a local currency it is exposed to exchange rate risk from 
time of invoice to the time of converting the local currency back to 
U�S� dollars� In addition, the Group purchases capital equipment in 
various currencies�

The Group does not generally hedge its normal operating foreign 
exchange exposures� However, the Group does sometimes 
hedge trade receivables that are generated where products are 
exported from Australia and those receivables are denominated in 
a currency that is foreign to functional currency� The Group may 
also hedge large capital expenditure items acquired in a foreign 
currency� In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities held 
in currencies other than Australian dollars, the Group ensures that 
the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by matching foreign 
denominated financial assets with financial liabilities and vice versa� 
The Group does not engage in any speculative trading activities�

L A BOUR  C OS T S  A ND  AVA IL A BILIT Y

Labour represents a significant portion of operating expenses�  
In order to compete for work and to service clients, the Group 
needs to be able to continue to attract and retain skilled employees� 
Consequently, the Group is exposed to increased labour costs in 
markets where the demand for labour is strong� Within more stable 
labour markets, the Group’s labour costs are typically protected by 
rise and fall mechanisms within client contracts, which neutralise 
the impact of rising labour costs� In Australia, wage labour costs are 
typically governed by agreed enterprise agreements, which set out 
agreed wage increases within defined periods of the time (typically 
2 – 3 years)�

Ausdrill’s African operations are subject to business risks, including 
health risks such as the Ebola outbreak (2014), political instability, 
war or civil disturbance, terrorism, abduction, expropriation, import 
and export restrictions, exchange controls, inflationary economies, 
currency risks, legal and taxation risks, risks related to the restrictions 
on repatriation of earnings or proceeds from liquidated assets of 
foreign subsidiaries, workforce instability, harsh environmental 
conditions and remote locations� New mining projects by Ausdrill’s 
clients are increasingly occurring in countries where these risks are 
significant, which means an increasing portion of Ausdrill’s business 
may be subject to these risks� Ultimately, these risks may cause 
Ausdrill to cease doing business in certain high growth markets� 

UNINSUR ED  R ISKS 

Ausdrill’s operations are subject to many hazards inherent in the 
mining services industry, including blowouts, cratering, explosions, 
fires, loss of hole, damages or lost equipment and damage or 
loss from inclement weather or natural disasters� Any of these 
hazards could result in personal injury or death, damage to or 
destruction of equipment and facilities, suspension of operations, 
environmental damage and damage to the property of others� 
Additionally, warranty and indemnity provisions in Ausdrill’s 
mining services contracts could leave Ausdrill exposed to the 
risk and liability associated with the services performed under 
such contracts� Ausdrill seeks protection for certain of these risks 
through insurance� However, it cannot ensure that such insurance 
or any indemnification it may receive from third parties will 
adequately protect the Company against liability from all of the 
consequences of the hazards described above� The occurrence of 
an event not fully insured or indemnified against, or the failure of 
a third party or an insurer to meet its indemnification or insurance 
obligations, could result in substantial losses� In addition, insurance 
may not be available to cover any or all of these risks, or, even if 
available, may not be adequate� Insurance premiums or other costs 
may rise significantly in the future, so as to make such insurance 
prohibitively expensive or uneconomic� In future insurance 
renewals, the Company may choose to increase its self-insurance 
retentions (and thus assume a greater degree of risk) in order to 
reduce costs associated with increased insurance premiums�

Ausdrill’s operations may be subject to delays in obtaining 
equipment and supplies and the availability of transportation for the 
purpose of mobilising rigs and other equipment, particularly where 
rigs or mines are located in remote areas with limited infrastructure 
support� In addition, the Company’s operations are subject to 
adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and mine accidents 
or unscheduled stoppages or closings� If Ausdrill’s operations are 
interrupted or suspended for a prolonged period as a result of any 
such events, its revenues could be adversely affected�

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  O U T L O O K 5

The Group has successfully refocussed its strategy on the delivery 
of core mining services in markets where it has a competitive 
advantage� Its strategy is client-focused and harnesses innovation 
and technology to deliver relevant and low cost mining solutions to 
our clients� The mining industry continues to experience a period 
of uncertainty in relation to future levels of demand and prices 
received for commodities� Furthermore, competition for work 
remains extremely high in all of the markets in which we operate�

19

In response to these market conditions, Ausdrill will:

 • Maintain its strong focus on safety 

 • Continue to deliver efficiency gains to counter market driven 

margin compression 

 • Rationalise its businesses to focus on profitable revenue streams

 • Maintain a stable financial foundation from which to grow the 

Company in the future

 • Review working capital, particularly inventory levels, to ensure 

that it is commensurate with current levels of activity

 • Restrict capital expenditure to replacement needs or identified 

growth opportunities

Ausdrill is of the view that competitive market conditions and 
margin pressure will persist� 

The gold price (in Australian dollars) currently favours the 
Australian production-related mining industry and provides a 
platform for a stable level of activity in the near term� However, 
near-term growth opportunities are anticipated to emanate from 
Africa in particular, where there is a higher rate of tendering activity�

The outlook for the resources industry is expected to improve 
over the medium term in both Australia and Africa where Ausdrill 
has a long established presence and local know-how and, as a 
consequence, Ausdrill has emerged in a strong position to grow in 
its key markets in the years ahead�

NOTES

1�  Non-IFRS Financial Information - EBITDA, EBIT and Operating profit are non-IFRS measures which Ausdrill uses in managing its business�
2�   “EBITDA” is “Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, and significant items”; and 

“EBIT” is “Earnings before interest and tax and significant items”�

3�  “Operating profit” is profit /(loss) before significant items�
4�  Statutory profit / (loss) is profit / (loss) after tax�
5�  Disclaimer: 

These materials include forward looking statements concerning projected earnings, revenue, growth, outlook or other matters for the financial year ending  
30 June 2017 or beyond� Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, 
“estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “objectives”, “outlook”, “guidance” or other similar words and include statements regarding certain plans, strategies and 
objectives of management, trends and outlook� These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause 
Ausdrill’s actual results, performance and achievements or industry results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements, or industry results, 
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements� 
Forward-looking statements are based upon management’s good faith assumptions relating to the financial, market, regulatory and other relevant environments that will 
exist and affect Ausdrill’s business and operations in the future� Ausdrill cannot give any assurance that the assumptions upon which management based its forward-looking 
statements will prove to be correct, or that Ausdrill’s business and operations will not be affected in any substantial manner by other factors not currently foreseeable by 
management or beyond its control� Any forward-looking statements contained in these materials speak only as of the date of these materials� Subject to any continuing 
obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange listing rules, Ausdrill disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking 
statement contained in these materials or to reflect any change in management’s expectations with regard thereto after the date hereof of any change in events, conditions or 
circumstances on which any such statement is based� No representation or warranty, express or implied, is given as to the accuracy, completeness, likelihood of achievement 
or reasonableness of any forecasts, projections or prospects referred to in these materials�

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
 
20

C O R P O R AT E   D I R E C T O R Y

DIR EC TORS 

AUDITOR  

Terence Edward O’Connor AM QC 
Chairman

Ronald George Sayers  
Managing Director

Ian Howard Cochrane  
Deputy Chairman 

Terrence John Strapp 

Donald James Argent 

Mark Anthony Connelly 

Mark Andrew Hine

SECR E TA R IES 

Efstratios Vassilios Gregoriadis

Domenic Mark Santini

CHIEF  FIN A NCI A L  OFFICER 

Theresa Mlikota

PR INCIPA L  R EGIS TER ED  OFFICE  IN  AUS TR A LI A

6 - 12 Uppsala Place 
Canning Vale Western Australia 6155

SH A R E  R EGIS TER 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd  
Level 11, 172 St George’s Terrace  
Perth Western Australia 6000

PwC 
Level 15, 125 St George’s Terrace  
Perth Western Australia 6000

SOLICITORS 

Clifford Chance 
Level 7, 190 St George’s Terrace  
Perth Western Australia 6000

Herbert Smith Freehills 
Level 36, 250 St George’s Terrace  
Perth Western Australia 6000

BA NK ERS 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
Level 3, 150 St George’s Terrace  
Perth Western Australia 6000

S TOCK  E XCH A NGE  LIS TINGS 

Ausdrill Limited shares are listed on the Australian Stock 
Exchange� 
ASX CODE: ASL

W EBSITE 

www�ausdrill�com�au

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6

21

F I N A N C I A L   R E P O R T

3 0   J U N E   2 0 16

Directors’ report �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22
Auditor’s independence declaration ������������������������������������������������������������38
Corporate governance statement ����������������������������������������������������������������39
Consolidated statement of profit or loss �����������������������������������������������������40
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income �������������������������������41
Consolidated statement of financial position ��������������������������������������������42
Consolidated statement of changes in equity ����������������������������������������� 43
Consolidated statement of cash flows ������������������������������������������������������� 44
Notes to the consolidated financial statements ���������������������������������������45
Directors' declaration �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������112
Independent auditor's report ������������������������������������������������������������������������113
Shareholder Information ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 123
Financial table ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 124

These financial statements are consolidated financial statements for the 
Group consisting of Ausdrill Limited and its subsidiaries� A list of major 
subsidiaries is included in note 14� The financial statements are presented 
in the Australian currency�

Ausdrill Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia� Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Ausdrill Limited 
6 - 12 Uppsala Place 
Canning Vale Western Australia 6155

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 
24 August 2016� The directors have the power to amend and reissue the 
financial statements�

All press releases, financial report and other information are available at 
our Shareholders’ Centre on our website: www�ausdrill�com�au

22

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (the "Group") consisting of Ausdrill Limited (the "Company") and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2016.

D I R E C T O R S   A N D   C O M PA N Y   S E C R E TA R Y

The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report:

Terence Edward O'Connor AM QC (Chairman) 
Ronald George Sayers (Managing Director) 
Terrence John Strapp 
Donald James Argent 
Mark Anthony Connelly 
Mark Andrew Hine

Ian Howard Cochrane was appointed as a director and Deputy Chairman on 23 November 2015 and continues in office at the date of  
this report.

The company secretaries of the Company are Efstratios Gregoriadis and Domenic Santini.

Mr Gregoriadis B.A., L.L.B., M.B.A joined the Company in February 2011 in the position of Group General Counsel / Company Secretary. Prior 
to joining the Company Mr Gregoriadis held the role of Group General Counsel / Company Secretary at Macmahon Holdings Limited, and has 
held various other positions as a lawyer in private legal practice.

Mr Santini is a Certified Practising Accountant who was appointed as Company Secretary in August 2007. He is also the Group Financial 
Controller of the Group. During the ten years prior to joining the Group, Mr Santini held various commercial roles with public and private 
companies.

D I V I D E N D S   -  A U S D R I L L   L I M I T E D 

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows:

No final ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2015 (2014: 2.0 cents) per fully paid share paid.
No interim ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: 1.0 cent) per fully paid share paid.

16

$’000

-
-
-

15

$’000

6,246
3,123
9,369

No dividends have been paid by the Company during the period, nor have the directors recommended that any dividends be paid for the year 
ended 30 June 2016.

R E V I E W   O F   O P E R AT I O N S

Information on the operations and financial position of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the operating and 
financial review on pages 3 to 19 of this annual report.

S I G N I F I C A N T   C H A N G E S   I N   T H E   S TAT E   O F   A F FA I R S

On 30 June 2016, the Company completed the sale of its Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd business to the Robit Plc Group. Drilling Tools 
Australia Pty Ltd is reported as a discontinued operation in note 13 of this report.

On 17 March 2016, the Company announced it had completed the sale of DT HiLoad (DTHL) to Schlam Engineering (Schlam) which included 
the sale of all brands, patents and material fixed assets. Certain steel inventories will be sold to Schlam under a consignment arrangement. 
Residual inventories and non-critical business assets were disposed of by way of auction or sale to third parties prior to 30 June 2016.  
DTHL is reported as a discontinued operation in note 13 of this report.

E V E N T S   S I N C E   T H E   E N D   O F   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R

Since 30 June 2016, the Group entered into a sale agreement to sell its Miners Rest Motel business for $2.5 million which is expected to 
be completed in September 2016 and remains subject to due diligence. The sale includes the land and buildings and all of the operational 
assets of the Miners Rest Motel business. A fair value reduction of $0.9 million was made to the value of the land and buildings and has been 
brought to account as at 30 June 2016. See note 7(b). The Group entered into a one year accommodation arrangement as a condition of the 
sale.

On 1 August 2016, the Company agreed with Azumah Resources Limited to the redemption and settlement of its $2.0 million converting note 
through the payment by Azumah of $1.0 million cash and the issue of 22,727,273 shares at a price of $0.044 each.

DIRECTORS' REPORTAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6

23

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2016 that has significantly affected the Group's operations, results or state of 
affairs, or may do so in future years.

L I K E LY   D E V E L O P M E N T S   A N D   E X P E C T E D   R E S U LT S   O F   O P E R AT I O N S

Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of the Group are included in this annual report in the operating and financial 
review on pages 3 to 19.

E N V I R O N M E N TA L   R E G U L AT I O N

The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulations but is committed to reducing the impact of its operations on the 
environment. Our clients have obligations under environmental regulations. The Group complies with its contractual obligations in this regard.

I N F O R M AT I O N   O N   D I R E C T O R S

The following information is current as at the date of this report.

Terence Edward O’Connor AM QC LLB (WA). Non-executive Chairman. Age 78.

Experience and expertise

Mr Terry O’Connor is a retired Barrister. He is a graduate of the University of Western Australia, and was formerly a partner in the legal firm 
Stone James Stephen Jaques (now King & Wood Mallesons). Mr O’Connor has been a director of a number of public companies. He was 
formerly the Chairman of the Anti-Corruption Commission, the Chancellor of the University of Notre Dame Australia and a Commissioner of 
the Australian Football League. Mr O’Connor has held the position of Chairman since 1993.

Other current directorships

Non-executive director of EBM Insurance Brokers Limited since 1990.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Chairman of the Board. 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Interests in shares and options

1,004,285 ordinary shares.

Ronald George Sayers Managing Director. Age 64.

Experience and expertise

Mr Ron Sayers was re-appointed as Managing Director in December 2000. Mr Sayers founded Ausdrill in 1987 and was Managing Director 
until May 1997. He was formerly the branch manager of a large mining supply group and has been involved with the mining industry for over 
40 years.

Other current directorships

None.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Managing Director.

Interests in shares and options

37,296,782 ordinary shares.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201624

I N F O R M AT I O N   O N   D I R E C T O R S   (C O N T I N U E D)

Terrence John Strapp CPA, SF Fin., MAICD. Non-executive director. Age 72.

Experience and expertise

Mr Terry Strapp was appointed as a non-executive director on 21 July 2005.

Mr Strapp has extensive experience in banking, finance and corporate risk management and has been actively involved in the mining 
industry for over 30 years. He is a Certified Practising Accountant (CPA), a Senior Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia and 
a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Other current directorships

Non-executive director of GR Engineering Limited from 2011.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Interests in shares and options

400,000 ordinary shares.

Mr Mark Anthony Connelly BBus, MAICD. Non-executive director. Age 53.

Experience and expertise

Mr Mark Connelly was appointed as a non-executive director on 25 July 2012.

Mr Connelly has more than 29 years' of experience in the mining industry, and has held senior executive positions with Newmont Mining 
Corporation and Inmet Mining Corporation. He is the former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Papillon Resources Limited, a 
Mali-based gold developer which merged with B2Gold Corp in 2014.

He was Chief Operating Officer of Endeavour Mining Corporation following its merger with Adamus Resources, where he was Managing 
Director and CEO. He has extensive experience in financing, development, construction and operation of mining projects in a variety of 
commodities including gold, base metals and other resources in West Africa, Australia, North America and Europe.

Other current directorships

Director and Chairman of Toro Gold Limited since 2014. 
Director of Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited since 2015. 
Director and Chairman of West African Resources Limited since 2015. 
Director and Chairman of Cardinal Resources Limited since 2015. 
Director and Chairman of Tiger Resources Limited since 2016.

Former directorships in last 3 years

Managing Director of Papillon Resources Limited from 2012 to 2014. 
Director of Manas Resources Limited from 2013 to 2015. 
Director of B2Gold Corp from 2014 to 2016.

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 
Member of the Remuneration Committee.

Interests in shares and options

None.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201625

I N F O R M AT I O N   O N   D I R E C T O R S   (C O N T I N U E D)

Donald James Argent BCom, CPA, FAICD. Non-executive director. Age 69.

Experience and expertise

Mr Donald Argent was appointed as a non-executive director on 25 July 2012.

Mr Argent was the Director Finance and Administration for the Thiess Group, one of the largest integrated engineering and service providers 
in Australia and South East Asia. He joined Thiess Pty Ltd in 1985 following six years' service with Thiess Holdings Ltd in the late 1970's, 
and, until he retired in July 2011, played an instrumental part in the growth of Thiess from a family-run business to a leading Australian 
construction, mining and services company.

Mr Argent holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree, is a Certified Practising Accountant and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.

Other current directorships

None.

Former directorships in last 3 years

Non-executive director of Sedgman Limited from 2006 to 2015.

Special responsibilities

None.

Interests in shares and options

40,000 ordinary shares.

Mr Mark Andrew Hine MAICD, MAusIMM. Non-executive director. Age 58.

Experience and expertise

Mr Mark Hine was appointed as a non-executive director on 24 February 2015.

Mr Hine is a mining engineer. He graduated from the Western Australia School of Mines and is a member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors and the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. He has extensive mining experience with over 25 years' of senior 
management roles in both surface and underground mining operations.

He has held a number of senior positions in the mining industry including Chief Operating Officer at Griffin Mining Ltd, Chief Operating Officer 
at Focus Minerals Ltd, Chief Operating Officer at Golden West Resources Ltd, Executive General Manager Mining at Macmahon Contractors 
Pty Ltd, Chief Executive officer at Queensland Industrial Minerals Ltd, General Manager at Consolidated Rutile Ltd and General Manager 
Pasminco, Broken Hill / Elura Mines.

Other current directorships

None.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Member of the Remuneration Committee.

Interests in shares and options

75,000 ordinary shares.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201626

I N F O R M AT I O N   O N   D I R E C T O R S   (C O N T I N U E D)

Mr Ian Howard Cochrane BCom, LLB. Non-executive Deputy Chairman. Age 62.

Experience and expertise

Mr Ian Howard Cochrane was appointed as a non-executive director and Deputy Chairman on 23 November 2015.

Mr Cochrane holds degrees in Commerce and Law. He was educated in South Africa and immigrated to Australia in 1986. He practised law, 
specialising in mergers and acquisitions, in national law firms Corrs Chambers Westgarth and Mallesons Stephen Jaques until 2006 when 
he established (with Mr Michael Lishman) the boutique law firm, Cochrane Lishman, which was eventually acquired by the global law firm 
Clifford Chance in early 2011.

Mr Cochrane has had a long association with Ausdrill having provided the legal services when Ausdrill first floated in 1994. He was regularly 
voted by his peers as being one of the leading M&A lawyers in Australia and retired from the practise of law in December 2013. He has not 
provided legal services to Ausdrill or any other entities since then.

Other current directorships

Non-executive director of Wright Prospecting Pty Ltd from 2015. 
Non-executive director of Ardross Estates Pty Ltd from 2014. 
Non-executive director and Chairman of VOC Group Limited from 2013. 
Non-executive director of Dacian Gold Limited from 2016.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Deputy Chairman of the Board.

Interests in shares and options

701,695 ordinary shares.

M E E T I N G S   O F   D I R E C T O R S

The numbers of meetings of the Company's board of directors and of each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 2016 and 
the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Terence Edward O'Connor
Ronald George Sayers
Ian Howard Cochrane
Terrence John Strapp
Donald James Argent
Mark Anthony Connelly
Mark Andrew Hine

FULL MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

A

7
7
4
7
6
7
7

B

7
7
4
7
7
7
7

AUDIT
B
A

2
*
*
4
*
4
*

4
*
*
4
*
4
*

MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES

REMUNER ATION

A

1
*
*
*
*
2
2

B

2
*
*
*
*
2
2

A = Number of meetings attended 
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year 
* = Not a member of the relevant committee

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201627

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T

The directors present the Ausdrill Limited 2016 remuneration report, outlining key aspects of our remuneration policy and framework, and 
remuneration awarded this year.

The report is structured as follows:

(a)  Key management personnel (KMP) covered in this report 
(b)  Remuneration policy and governance 
(c)  Elements of remuneration 
(d)  Link between remuneration and performance 
(e)  Remuneration expenses for executive KMP 
(f)  Contractual arrangements with executive KMP 
(g)  Non-executive director arrangements 
(h)  Additional statutory information

(a)  Key management personnel covered in this report

Non-executive and executive directors (see pages 23 to 26 for details about each director)

T E O'Connor
R G Sayers
I H Cochrane (from 23 November 2015) M A Hine
T J Strapp

D J Argent
M A Connelly

Other key management personnel

NAME

A G Broad
J Kavanagh
T Mlikota
R J Coates
D James
M C Crocker
A J McCulloch
J E Martins

POSITION

Chief Operating Officer - Australian Operations (from 1 August 2015)
Chief Operating Officer - African Operations
Chief Financial Officer (from 1 December 2015)
Executive General Manager - Australian Mining Operations (from 6 July 2015)
Executive General Manager - Equipment Services and Supplies (from 1 October 2015)
Group Engineering Manager
Chief Operating Officer - Australian Operations (until 10 July 2015)
Chief Financial Officer (until 4 December 2015)

(b)  Remuneration policy and governance

Our Remuneration Committee is made up of independent non-executive directors. The Committee reviews and determines our remuneration 
policy and structure annually to ensure it remains aligned to business needs and meets our remuneration principles. From time to time, 
the Committee also engages external remuneration consultants to assist with this review. In particular, the Committee aims to ensure that 
remuneration practices are:

competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain key talent,
aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value,
transparent and easily understood, and
acceptable to shareholders.

The Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board. It is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:

non-executive director fees,
remuneration levels of executive directors and other key management personnel,
the over-arching executive remuneration framework, and
operation of the incentive plans which apply to executive directors and senior executives (the executive team), including key performance 
indicators and performance hurdles.

The remuneration framework, its elements and link to performance are covered over the page.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016







28

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(c)  Elements of remuneration

The executive pay and reward framework has three components:

base pay and benefits, including superannuation,
short-term performance incentives, and
long-term incentives through participation in the Ausdrill Employee Option Plan.

Base pay and benefits

Executives receive their base pay and benefits structured as a total employment cost package which may be delivered as a combination of 
cash and prescribed non-financial benefits at the executive's discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive fixed base pay. The Remuneration Committee obtain relevant comparative information and seek 
independent advice to ensure base pay is set to reflect the market for a comparable role. Base pay for executives is reviewed annually and on 
promotion to ensure that it is competitive with the market.

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executive's contract.

Executives may elect to receive a fully maintained motor vehicle as a component of their base pay.

Superannuation

Retirement benefits are delivered under the Superannuation Guarantee Legislation.

Short-term performance incentives

Cash bonus

The amount of the cash bonus paid to senior executives and middle level management varies between $75,000 to a maximum of 
$150,000, inclusive of superannuation, according to the individual’s position. The cash bonus is at the discretion of the Managing Director and 
Remuneration Committee and is dependent on the overall financial performance of the Group. If earnings per share is accretive on a year-on-
year basis, then the cash bonus becomes payable in the following financial year.

It is the Board’s view that, given the varied businesses which comprise the Group and the nature of the Group’s operations, it is most beneficial 
to shareholders and to the management concerned to have the STI linked to EPS being accretive. This promotes a high level of co-operation 
and cohesiveness amongst the various managers and businesses, encouraging them to maximise the use of services provided by other 
group businesses, and striving for improvement within the Group. Historically, the STI has operated effectively in this way within Ausdrill, and 
as such, the Board does not believe that any change is necessary nor that it would be of overall benefit to Ausdrill to link the STI to specific 
KPIs for individuals.

New executives are eligible to receive the cash bonus, if payable, in the financial year following the commencement of their employment with 
the Group. There is no cash bonus payable where an executive's employment terminates prior to the end of the financial year.

Service bonus

The amount of the service bonus payable to all employees, excluding the Managing Director, is $1,000 per year of service plus 
superannuation. If earnings per share is accretive on a year-on-year basis, then the service bonus to employees becomes payable in the 
following financial year.

The Remuneration Committee and Board retains the right to vary the above incentives in exceptional circumstances. Any variation and the 
reasons for it are disclosed.

As a result of the unpredictable and continued challenging market conditions during the year ended 30 June 2016, coupled with the 
Company’s focus on reducing overhead costs in line with a lower revenue base, the Remuneration Committee and Board declared that 
although EPS was accretive for the year ended 30 June 2016 that no bonuses be paid.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016


29

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(c)  Elements of remuneration (continued)

Long-term incentives

The Board completed a review of the LTIP in 2014. The review included benchmarking of Ausdrill’s LTI policy against a “benchmark group” 
comprised of sector competitors. The review sought to ensure that the balance between rewarding performance and motivating and 
retaining existing senior executives was effective and reflected the Company’s business strategies. Accordingly, the review focused on the 
composition and operation of the performance conditions. The following changes were made as a result of the review:

Introduction of an additional performance hurdle, Total Shareholder Return (TSR), so that the exercise of options will be subject to the 
achievement of this hurdle relative to a peer group (previously the only hurdle was remaining in the employment of Ausdrill at the end of 
the vesting period);
Introduction of a TSR performance vesting scale  (previously none); and
Introduction of TSR measures applying to each third of the options granted to each senior executive (previously none).

Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits.

Options will be issued in three (equal) tranches as follows:

Tranche 1 (one third of the options) will become exercisable after the second anniversary of their date of issue;
Tranche 2 (a further one third of the options) will become exercisable after the third anniversary of their date of issue; and
Tranche 3 (the remaining one third of the options) will become exercisable after the fourth anniversary of their date of issue.

Options are granted under the plan for nil consideration. Options are granted for a five year period. Vesting will occur based on the Company’s 
ranking within the peer group, as follows:

TSR R ANK

PROPORTION OF OPTIONS THAT VEST

Less than 50% percentile
50th percentile
Between 50th and 75th percentile
At or above 75th percentile

0%
50%
Pro-rata (sliding scale) percentage
100%

The peer group includes the following companies:

 Austin Engineering Limited
 Brierty Limited

Emeco Holdings Limited

 MACA Limited
 Monadelphous Group Limited

 Boart Longyear Limited
 Downer EDI Limited
Imdex Limited

 Macmahon Holdings Limited
 NRW Holdings Limited

(d)  Link between remuneration and performance

The table below sets out summary information about the consolidated entity’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five 
years to June 2016.

Revenue
Operating profit before income tax
Net profit/(loss) after tax
Share price at start of year ($ per share)
Share price at end of year ($ per share)
Basic earnings/(loss) (cents per share)
Diluted earnings/(loss) (cents per share)

*  Does not include impairment expense

16

$000

745,531
26,305*
58,150
0.39
0.72
18.6
18.2

15

$000

721,660
2,064*
(175,620)
0.86
0.39
(56.2)
(56.2)

14

$000

827,860
34,430*
(43,859)
0.86
0.86
(13.6)
(13.6)

13

$000

1,131,283
109,503*
90,399
3.42
0.86
29.6
29.0

12

$000

1,062,241
152,487
112,207
3.31
3.42
37.3
37.0

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016







30

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(e)  Remuneration expenses for executive KMP

The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the Group's executive key management personnel for the 
current and previous financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards.

Amounts of remuneration

Figure 1: Executive remuneration 

NAME

YEAR

CASH 
SAL ARY

$

FIXED REMUNERATION

VARIABLE REMUNERATION

NON- 
MONETARY 
BENEFITS

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE

POST- 
EMPLOYMENT 
BENEFITS

*CASH 
BONUS 

OPTIONS

TOTAL

$

$

$

Executive directors
R G Sayers

Other key management 
personnel
A G Broad 1

J Kavanagh 2

T Mlikota 3

R J Coates 4

D James 5

M C Crocker

A J McCulloch 6

J E Martins 7

Total executive directors
and other KMP
Total non-executive directors
remuneration
Total KMP
remuneration expense

2016
2015

726,299
810,888

25,000
25,000

5,725
12,123

35,000
35,000

2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015

437,582
-
577,164
621,052
267,651
-
324,003
-
250,166
-
248,578
248,578
83,101
301,359
168,824
418,021
3,083,368
2,399,898
468,231
423,562
3,551,599
2,823,460

-
-
141,075
127,116
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,000
25,000
685
25,000
-
-
191,760
202,116
-
-
191,760
202,116

200
-
-
-
127
-
153
-
115
-
6,232
2,980
-
7,232
-
10,754
12,552
33,089
-
-
12,552
33,089

24,999
-
-
-
25,427
-
29,998
-
23,766
-
23,615
23,615
908
38,882
17,362
37,802
181,075
135,299
44,482
58,854
225,557
194,153

$

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

$

-
-

$

792,024
883,011

12,392
-
6,196
-
12,392
-
6,196
-
6,196
-
16,349
17,124
704
25,687
9,166
35,443
69,591
78,254
-
-
69,591
78,254

475,173
-
724,435
748,168
305,597
-
360,350
-
280,243
-
319,774
317,297
85,398
398,160
195,352
502,020
3,538,346
2,848,656
512,713
482,416
4,051,059
3,331,072

1   Mr A G Broad was appointed as Chief Operating Officer - Australian Operations on 1 August 2015.

2   Mr J Kavanagh was paid $43,836 of accrued leave entitlements for the year ended 30 June 2016 and $87,719 of accrued leave entitlements for the year ended  

30 June 2015.

3   Ms T Mlikota was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 1 December 2015.

4   Mr R J Coates was appointed as Executive General Manager - Australian Mining Operations on 6 July 2015.

5   Mr D James was appointed as Executive General Manager - Equipment Services and Supplies on 1 October 2015.

6   Mr A J McCulloch resigned as Chief Operating Officer - Australian Operations on 10 July 2015.

7   Mr J E Martins resigned as Chief Financial Officer on 4 December 2015.

* 

There will be no cash and service bonus payable for the year ended 30 June 2016. There was no cash and service bonus paid for the year ended 30 June 2015.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
31

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(f)  Contractual arrangements with executive KMPs

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are also formalised in service agreements. Each of these 
agreements provide for other benefits including car allowances and participation, when eligible, in the Ausdrill Limited Employee Option Plan.

All key management personnel are employed on standard letters of appointment that provide for annual reviews of base salary and between 
4 and 12 weeks of termination by either party unless noted below:

NAME

R G Sayers  
Managing Director

TERM OF  
AGREEMENT

BASE SAL ARY  
INCLUDING 
SUPER ANNUATION

Ongoing

761,299

TERMINATION BENEFIT

Contract can be 
terminated by either party 
with 12 months' notice or 
payment in lieu.

A G Broad  
Chief Operating Officer Australian Operations  
(from 1 August 2015)

J Kavanagh  
Chief Operating Officer African Operations

T Mlikota  
Chief Financial Officer  
(from 1 December 2015)

R J Coates  
Executive General Manager - Australian Mining Operations  
(from 6 July 2015)

D James  
Executive General Manager - Equipment Services & Supplies  
(from 1 October 2015)

M C Crocker  
Group Engineering Manager

(g)  Non-executive director arrangements

Ongoing

Ongoing

477,420

533,333

Ongoing

477,420

Ongoing

340,242

Ongoing

Ongoing

340,242

271,571

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of 
appointment. The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant to the officer or director.

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the directors. Non-
executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board ensures non-executive directors’ fees and payments 
are appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of non-executive directors based 
on comparative roles in the external market.

The current base fees were last reviewed with effect from 1 July 2015. The Chairman and other non-executive directors who chair a 
committee receive additional yearly fees.

Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval 
by shareholders. Directors agreed to a 10% reduction in fees effective 1 July 2015, in line with austerity measures being taken across the 
Group. The maximum pool currently stands at $800,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting on 
27 November 2009.

THE FOLLOWING FEES HAVE APPLIED:

FROM 1 JULY 2015

Base fees
Chairman
Deputy Chairman
Other non-executive directors

Additional fees
Audit and Risk Committee - Chairman
Remuneration Committee - Chairman

$108,000
$90,000
$72,000

$9,000
$9,000

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201632

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(g)  Non-executive director arrangements (continued)

Figure 2: Non-executive director remuneration

NAME

T E O'Connor

I H Cochrane (from 23 November 2015)

W M King (until 28 October 2014)

T J Strapp

D J Argent

M A Connelly

M A Hine (from 24 February 2015)

Total non-executive
director remuneration

(h)  Additional statutory information 

YEAR

BASE FEE

AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

REMUNER ATION 
COMMITTEE

SUPER- 
ANNUATION

$

$

2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015

108,000
120,000
54,231
-
-
32,671
72,000
80,000
72,000
63,000
72,000
80,000
72,000
27,891
450,231
403,562

-
-
-
-
-
-
9,000
10,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
9,000
10,000

$

9,000
10,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9,000
10,000

$

11,115
12,350
5,152
-
-
3,104
7,695
8,550
6,840
24,600
6,840
7,600
6,840
2,650
44,482
58,854

TOTAL

$

128,115
142,350
59,383
-
-
35,775
88,695
98,550
78,840
87,600
78,840
87,600
78,840
30,541
512,713
482,416

(1 )  Relative proportions of fixed vs variable remuneration expense

The following table shows the relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed, based on the 
amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense in figure 1 on page 30:

Figure 3: Relative proportion of fixed vs variable remuneration expense

FIXED REMUNER ATION

AT RISK - STI

AT RISK - LTI *

NAME

Executive directors
R G Sayers

Other key management personnel of the Group
A G Broad
J Kavanagh
T Mlikota
R J Coates
D James
M C Crocker
A J McCulloch
J E Martins

16 15

%

%

16 15

%

%

16 15

%

%

100

97
99
96
98
98
95
99
95

100

-
100
-
-
-
95
94
93

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

3
1
4
2
2
5
1
5

-

-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7

*  As the long-term incentives are provided exclusively by way of options and rights, the percentages disclosed also reflect the value of remuneration consisting of 

options and rights, based on the value of options and rights expensed during the year.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(h)  Additional statutory information (continued)

(2)   Performance based remuneration granted and forfeited during the year

Figure 4 shows the value of options that were granted and exercised during the current reporting period..

Figure 4: Performance based remuneration granted and forfeited during the current reporting period.

2016

A G Broad
J Kavanagh
T Milkota
R J Coates
D James
M C Crocker

33

LTI OPTIONS

VALUE 
GR ANTED

$

67,333
33,667
67,333
33,667
33,667
26,933

VALUE 
EXERCISED

$

-
-
-
-
-
-

(3)  Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements

Options

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting period are as follows:

GR ANT DATE

21 July 2011
21 July 2011
21 July 2011
7 October 2013
7 October 2013
7 October 2013
23 December 2015
23 December 2015
23 December 2015

VESTING AND  
EXERCISE DATE

EXPIRY DATE

EXERCISE 
PRICE

VALUE PER 
OPTION AT  
GR ANT DATE

TSR   
PERFORMANCE 

ACHIEVED % VESTED

21 July 2013
21 July 2014
21 July 2015
7 October 2015
7 October 2016
7 October 2017
23 December 2017
23 December 2018
23 December 2019

21 July 2016
21 July 2016
21 July 2016
7 October 2018
7 October 2018
7 October 2018
23 December 2020
23 December 2020
23 December 2020

$3.55
$3.65
$3.85
$1.70
$1.70
$1.70
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25

$0.77
$0.79
$0.79
$0.12
$0.12
$0.12
$0.06
$0.07
$0.07

n/a
n/a
n/a
< 50th percentile
to be determined
to be determined
to be determined
to be determined
to be determined

100%
100%
100%
0%
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. Options may not be exercised during the period of four weeks prior to 
the release of the half-yearly and annual financial results of the Group to the market.

Details of options over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to each director of Ausdrill Limited and each of the key 
management personnel of the Group are set out below. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share of Ausdrill 
Limited. Further information on the options is set out in note 19 to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201634

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(h)  Additional statutory information (continued)

(4)  Reconciliation of options and ordinary shares held by KMP

Figure 5: Options

The table below shows a reconciliation of options held by each KMP from the beginning to the end of 30 June 2016. All vested options  
were exercisable.

2016 BALANCE AT THE START  

OF THE YEAR

NAME & GR ANT  
DATES

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE UNVESTED

VESTED

FORFEITED

GR ANTED AS 
COMPENSATION

NUMBER

%

EXERCISED

NUMBER

%

BALANCE AT THE END OF 
THE YEAR

OTHER 
CHANGES

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE UNVESTED

A G Broad
23 December 2015
23 December 2015
23 December 2015

J Kavanagh
23 December 2015
23 December 2015
23 December 2015

T Mlikota
23 December 2015
23 December 2015
23 December 2015

R J Coates
23 December 2015
23 December 2015
23 December 2015

D James
23 December 2015
23 December 2015
23 December 2015

M C Crocker
7 October 2013
7 October 2013
7 October 2013
23 December 2015
23 December 2015
23 December 2015

A J McCulloch
7 October 2013
7 October 2013
7 October 2013

J E Martins
29 November 2010
29 November 2010
29 November 2010
7 October 2013
7 October 2013
7 October 2013

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

100,000
100,000
133,334
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

133,333
133,333
133,334
-
-
-

200,000
200,000
200,000

-
-
-
200,000
200,000
200,000

333,333
333,333
333,334

166,666
166,666
166,668

333,333
333,333
333,334

166,666
166,666
166,668

166,666
166,666
166,668

-
-
-
133,333
133,333
133,334

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
- 200,000 100
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-

- 133,333 100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

- 200,000 100
- 200,000 100
- 200,000 100

- 100,000 100
- 100,000 100
- 133,334 100
- 200,000 100
- 200,000 100
- 200,000 100

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

333,333
333,333
333,334

166,666
166,666
166,668

333,333
333,333
333,334

166,666
166,666
166,668

166,666
166,666
166,668

-
133,333
133,334
133,333
133,333
133,334

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016  
35

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(h)  Additional statutory information (continued)

(4)  Reconciliation of options and ordinary shares held by KMP (continued)

Figure 6: Shareholdings

2016

NAME

Ordinary shares
T E O'Connor
R G Sayers
T J Strapp
D J Argent
M A Hine
I H Cochrane
A G Broad
T Mlikota
D James

BAL ANCE AT THE 
START OF THE YEAR

RECEIVED DURING 
THE YEAR ON 
THE EXERCISE OF 
OPTIONS

RECEIVED ON 
VESTING OF RIGHTS 
DEFERRED SHARES

OTHER CHANGES 
DURING THE YEAR

BAL ANCE AT THE  
END OF THE YEAR

1,004,285
36,846,782
400,000
40,000
75,000
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
450,000
-
-
-
701,695
41,202
3,465
400,000

1,004,285
37,296,782
400,000
40,000
75,000
701,695
41,202
3,465
400,000

None of the shares above are held nominally by the directors or any of the other key management personnel.

(5)  Loans to key management personnel

No loans have been made to directors of Ausdrill Limited or related entities. Details of loans made to key management personnel of the Group 
are set out below.

NAME

J Kavanagh

BAL ANCE AT THE 
START OF THE 
PERIOD 
$

INTEREST PAID AND 
PAYABLE FOR THE 
PERIOD 
$

INTEREST NOT 
CHARGED 
$

BAL ANCE AT THE 
END OF THE PERIOD 
$

HIGHEST 
INDEBTEDNESS 
DURING THE PERIOD 
$

150,000

3,955

-

-

150,000

There are no loans outstanding at the end of the current year. In June 2015, an unsecured loan to a key management personnel of $150,000 
was made and was repaid in full in 6 months. Interest is payable on this loan at the rate of 8% per annum.

The amounts shown for interest not charged in the tables above represent the difference between the amount paid and payable for the year 
and the amount of interest that would have been charged on an arm’s-length basis.

No write-downs or allowances for doubtful receivables have been recognised in relation to any loans made to key management personnel.

(6)  Other transactions with key management personnel

Ausdrill Limited has rented an office building from Mr R G Sayers for the past year. The rental agreement is based on normal commercial 
terms and conditions and is reviewed annually.

A director, Mr M A Connelly, was a director of B2Gold Corp and is currently the chairman of West African Resources and Cardinal Resources.

B2Gold Corp., through its subsidiary Songhoi Resources Sarl entered into an exploration drilling contract with an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, 
African Mining Services Mali Sarl. Further B2Gold Corp., through its subsidiary Kiaka Gold Sarl entered into an exploration drilling contract 
with an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, African Mining Services Burkina Faso Sarl.

Cardinal Resources entered into an exploration drilling contract with an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, African Mining Services Ghana.

West African Resources entered into an exploration drilling contract with an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, African Mining Services Burkina  
Faso Sarl.

All contracts are based on normal commercial terms and conditions and Mr Connelly is not party to any contract negotiations for either party.

A director, Mr I H Cochrane, is a non-executive director of Dacian Gold Limited. Dacian Gold Limited has been provided mineral analysis 
services by an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, MinAnalytical Laboratory Services Pty Ltd. These services have been provided on normal terms 
and conditions.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201636

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(h)  Additional statutory information (continued)

(6)  Other transactions with key management personnel (continued)

Aggregate amounts of each of the above types of other transactions with key management personnel of Ausdrill Limited:

(i) Amounts recognised as revenue
Exploration drilling services
Mineral analysis services

(ii) Amounts recognised as expense
Rental office buildings

16

$

15

$

1,804,181
6,921
1,811,102

2,338,041
-
2,338,041

358,032

358,032

(iii) Amounts recognised as assets and liabilities
At the end of the reporting period, the following aggregate amounts were recognised in relation  
to the above transactions:

Current assets

571,708

416,500

(7)  Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting

In 2015, 98.07% of the votes on the remuneration report were in favour of the report. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at 
the AGM on its remuneration practices.

S H A R E S   U N D E R   O P T I O N

Unissued ordinary shares of Ausdrill Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

DATE OPTIONS GR ANTED

EXPIRY DATE

ISSUE PRICE OF SHARES

NUMBER UNDER OPTION

21 July 2011
21 July 2011
21 July 2011
7 October 2013
7 October 2013
23 December 2015
23 December 2015
23 December 2015

21 July 2016
21 July 2016
21 July 2016
7 October 2018
7 October 2018
23 December 2020
23 December 2020
23 December 2020

$3.55
$3.65
$3.85
$1.70
$1.70
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25

66,666
66,667
66,667
2,399,985
2,400,030
3,699,979
3,699,979
3,700,042
16,100,015

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity.

Shares issued on the exercise of options

No ordinary shares of Ausdrill Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2016 on the exercise of options granted under the Ausdrill 
Limited Employee Option Plan. No further shares have been issued since that date.

I N D E M N I F I C AT I O N

Under the Company’s constitution and subject to section 199A of the Corporations Act 2001, the Company indemnifies each of the directors, 
each of the company secretaries and every other person who is an officer of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries against:

any liability incurred as an officer of the Company (as the case may be) by that person to any person other than the Company or a related 
body corporate of the Company, unless that liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith or is a liability for a pecuniary 
penalty order under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001; and
costs and expenses incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings subject to certain conditions.

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016

37

The above indemnity is a continuing indemnity and applies in respect of all acts done by a person while an officer of the Company or its 
wholly-owned subsidiaries even though the person is not an officer at the time the claim is made.

The Company has entered into a Deed of Indemnity, Access and Insurance (“Deed”) with each current and former officer of the Company and 
its subsidiaries, including each director and company secretary and persons who previously held those roles. Under each Deed, to the extent 
permitted by law and to the extent and in the amount that the officer is not indemnified under any other indemnity, including an indemnity 
contained in any insurance policy, the Company indemnifies the relevant officer against all liabilities of any kind (including liabilities for legal 
expenses) incurred by the officer arising out of:

the discharge of his or her duties as an officer of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or as an officer of any corporation in which 
the Company holds securities (“Related Corporation”) where the officer is representing the interests of the Company in relation to the 
Related Corporation; and
the conduct of the business of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or a Related Corporation where the officer is representing 
the interests of the Company in relation to that Related Corporation.

No amount has been paid under any of these indemnities during the financial year under review.

I N S U R A N C E   O F   O F F I C E R S

During the financial year, the Company has paid a premium in respect of insuring the directors and officers of the Company and the Group. 
The insurance contract prohibits disclosure of the premium or the nature of liabilities insured against under the policy.

P R O C E E D I N G S   O N   B E H A L F   O F   T H E   C O M PA N Y

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company 
or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or 
part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

N O N - A U D I T   S E R V I C E S

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor's expertise and 
experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PwC) for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out in note 20 to 
the financial statements.

The Board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied 
that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity 
of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants.

A U D I T O R ' S   I N D E P E N D E N C E   D E C L A R AT I O N

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 38.

R O U N D I N G   O F   A M O U N T S

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, issued by the 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the 'rounding off' of amounts in this report and the accompanying financial 
report. Amounts in this report and the accompanying financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain 
cases, to the nearest dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Ronald George Sayers 
Managing Director

Perth 
24 August 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016



38

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
A U D I T O R ’ S   I N D E P E N D E N C E   D E C L A R AT I O N

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of Ausdrill Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that to the
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1.

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
relation to the audit; and

2.

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Ausdrill Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Justin Carroll
Partner
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Perth
24 August 2016

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH WA 6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH WA 6840
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   S TAT E M E N T

39

Ausdrill Limited and the Board are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance.  
Ausdrill Limited has reviewed its corporate governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations  
(3rd edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

The 2016 corporate governance statement is dated as at 30 June 2016 and reflects the corporate governance practices in place  
throughout the 2016 financial year. The 2016 corporate governance statement was approved by the Board on 24 August 2016.  
A description of the Group's current corporate governance practices is set out in the Group's corporate governance statement which  
can be viewed at www.ausdrill.com.au.

V O L U N TA R Y   TA X   T R A N S PA R E N C Y   C O D E

Ausdrill has chosen to provide additional disclosure of tax information as recommended by the Board of Taxation’s Voluntary Tax Transparency 
Code (“TTC”). Ausdrill is currently classified as a ‘medium business’ for the purposes of the TTC (i.e. The Company’s aggregated Australian 
turnover is between A$100 million and A$500 million) and has chosen to disclose the following tax information in this annual report:

 A reconciliation of accounting profit to tax expense and to income tax paid or income tax payable 

This information is disclosed in note 5(b) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report.
Identification of material temporary and non-temporary differences 
This information is disclosed in note 5(b), 5(c), 5(d) and 7(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report.

 Accounting effective company tax rates for Australian and global operations 

This information is disclosed in note 5(e) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report.

 Approach to tax risk management and governance

Ausdrill formally documented a Tax Risk Management and Governance Framework in 2015 (the “TRMGF”), in accordance with its 
corporate governance framework (as set out in the FY2016 Corporate Governance Statement -> http://www.ausdrill.com.au/investors/
corporate-governance.html) setting out its approach to tax risk management and governance. In summary, Ausdrill’s approach to tax risk 
management and governance is as follows:

1.  Take a conservative or low risk approach to tax planning and the assessment and management of tax risk. 
2.  Ensure that tax risks are considered as a part of the overall commercial assessment of transactions.
3.  Comply with all tax compliance obligations in accordance with tax law and in a timely manner.
4.  A systematic approach to the identification, documentation, communication and reporting of tax risks must be in place at all times. 
5.  Ensure that all key tax controls, policies and procedures are documented and adhered to via regular monitoring, testing and 

maintenance.

6.  Ensure that Ausdrill’s tax affairs are managed by employees with the appropriate tax qualifications, skills and experience.
7.  Reputable external tax advisors are to be used by Ausdrill to help manage its tax affairs.
8.  Utilise tax technology or software to help manage tax compliance obligations.
9.  Maintain open and constructive relationships with all relevant tax authorities.
10.  All international related party dealings are to be conducted in accordance with the arm’s length principle in a manner consistent with 

Australian taxation law and international taxation norms.

•  Additional information regarding international related party dealings

Ausdrill provides support including goods, services and equipment to its overseas operations on an arm’s-length commercial basis.  Refer to 
note 18 for additional information regarding transactions with related parties.


40

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
C O N S O L I D AT E D   S TAT E M E N T   O F   P R O F I T   O R   L O S S

Revenue from continuing operations
Other income

Materials expense
Labour costs
Rental and hire expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Finance costs
Realised foreign exchange (losses)/gains
Unrealised foreign exchange (losses)/gains
Other expenses from ordinary activities
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets
Share of net profit of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (attributable to equity holders of the Company)
Profit/(loss) for the year

Profit/(loss) is attributable to:
Equity holders of Ausdrill Limited
Profit/(loss) for the year

NOTES

2
4(a)

4(b)
4(b)
4(b)
4(b)

4(b)
4(b)
14(b)

5

13

Earnings/(loss) per share for profit/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the Company:
Basic earnings/(loss) per share
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Earnings/(loss) per share for profit/(loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company:
Basic earnings/(loss) per share
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

21
21

21
21

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

16

$’000

745,531
11,114

(299,120)
(240,761)
(13,994)
(68,009)
(33,696)
(8,427)
(6,123)
(69,284)
-
(1,485)
9,074
24,820

(4,581)
20,239

37,911
58,150

15

$’000

721,660
9,349

(285,507)
(253,217)
(10,696)
(73,598)
(36,959)
3,065
(11,172)
(73,873)
(184,244)
-
13,012
(182,180)

21,866
(160,314)

(15,306)
(175,620)

58,150
58,150

(175,620)
(175,620)

CENTS

CENTS

6.5
6.3

18.6
18.2

(51.3)
(51.3)

(56.2)
(56.2)

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
C O N S O L I D AT E D   S TAT E M E N T   O F   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E

41

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange (losses)/gains on translation of foreign operations

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

(Loss)/gain on revaluation of land and buildings, net of tax
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year is attributable to:

Equity holders of Ausdrill Limited

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period attributable to owners of Ausdrill Limited 
arises from:

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

NOTES

8(b)

8(b)
8(b)

16

$’000

15

$’000

58,150

(175,620)

(4,868)

(19,176)

(1,341)
1,178
(5,031)

5,982
(1,147)
(14,341)

53,119

(189,961)

53,119
53,119

(189,961)
(189,961)

15,208
37,911

53,119

(174,655)
(15,306)

(189,961)

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

42

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
C O N S O L I D AT E D   S TAT E M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Available-for-sale financial assets
Current tax receivables
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Receivables
Joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
Available-for-sale financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Current tax liabilities
Employee benefit obligations
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Employee benefit obligations
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUIT Y
Contributed equity
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of Ausdrill Limited

Total equity

NOTES

6(a)
6(b)
7(a)
6(c)

6(b)
14(b)
6(c)
7(b)
7(c)

6(d)
6(e)

7(d)

6(e)
7(c)
7(d)

8(a)
8(b)
8(c)

16

$’000

15

$’000

181,857
169,810
191,374
2,000
4,803
549,844

-
69,764
3,641
489,832
37,300
600,537

77,865
141,784
226,869
-
5,544
452,062

2,609
67,599
7,013
559,719
41,032
677,972

1,150,381

1,130,034

82,839
3,521
3,907
33,814
124,081

395,019
23,584
1,101
419,704

543,785

606,596

84,625
26,422
1,892
30,502
143,441

407,367
24,744
1,189
433,300

576,741

553,293

526,447
(16,028)
96,177
606,596

526,447
(11,181)
38,027
553,293

606,596

553,293

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
C O N S O L I D AT E D   S TAT E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y

43

ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF AUSDRILL LIMITED

Balance at 1 July 2014

(Loss) for the year
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Dividends paid
Employee share options - value of employee services

12(b)
8(b)

CONTRIBUTED 
EQUIT Y

OTHER 
RESERVES

NOTES

$’000

526,447

$’000

2,705

-
(14,341)
(14,341)

-
455
455

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

223,016

752,168

(175,620)
-
(175,620)

(175,620)
(14,341)
(189,961)

(9,369)
-
(9,369)

(9,369)
455
(8,914)

-
-
-

-
-
-

Balance at 30 June 2015

526,447

(11,181)

38,027

553,293

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Dividends paid
Employee share options - value of employee services

12(b)
8(b)

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
(5,031)
(5,031)

-
184
184

58,150
-
58,150

-
-
-

58,150
(5,031)
53,119

-
184
184

Balance at 30 June 2016

526,447

(16,028)

96,177

606,596

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
C O N S O L I D AT E D   S TAT E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)

Receipts from finance customers
Interest received
Interest and other costs of finance paid
Income taxes (paid)/refunded
Management fee received from joint ventures
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for purchase of equity investments
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Payments for available-for-sale financial assets
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets
Proceeds from sale of business 
Repayment of loans from joint ventures
Payment of development costs
Distributions received from associates
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from secured borrowings
Repayment of secured borrowings
Repayment of hire purchase and lease liabilities
Proceeds from unsecured borrowings
Dividends paid to Company's shareholders
Repayment of unsecured borrowings
Return of bank guarantee
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Non-cash investing and financing activities

16

$’000

791,503
(668,345)
123,158

2,609
1,655
(30,870)
(6,434)
888
91,006

(3)
(12,416)
11,418
(3,849)
7,463
49,369
-
-
8,871
60,853

-
(38,091)
(8,047)
4,340
-
(5,974)
-
(47,772)

104,087

77,865
(95)
181,857

-

15

$’000

830,232
(691,746)
138,486

2,649
1,707
(33,063)
7,141
1,016
117,936

-
(28,494)
5,921
(6,398)
3,819
-
6,683
(113)
17,844
(738)

12,500
(94,100)
(18,459)
6,757
(9,369)
(2,074)
52
(104,693)

12,505

62,695
2,665
77,865

-

NOTES

9(a)

13

12(b)

6(a)

9(b)

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D AT E D   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S 

45

How numbers are calculated

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Risk

10
11
12

Segment information
Revenue
Individually significant items
Other income and expense items
Income tax expense/(benefit)
Financial assets and financial liabilities
Non-financial assets and liabilities
Equity
Cash flow information

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Financial risk management
Capital management

Group structure

13
14

Discontinued operations
Interests in other entities

Unrecognised items

15
16
17

Contingencies
Commitments
Events occurring after the reporting period

Other information

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Related party transactions
Share-based payments
Remuneration of auditors
Earnings per share
Assets pledged as security
Deed of cross guarantee
Parent entity financial information
Summary of significant accounting policies

46

47
50
51
54
55
56
62
69
71

72

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102

46

H O W   N U M B E R S   A R E   C A L C U L AT E D

This section provides additional information about those individual line items in the financial statements that the directors consider most 
relevant in the context of the operations of the entity, including:

(a)  accounting policies that are relevant for an understanding of the items recognised in the financial statements. These cover situations 

where the accounting standards either allow a choice or do not deal with a particular type of transaction

(b)  analysis and sub-totals, including segment information

(c) 

information about estimates and judgements made in relation to particular items.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Segment information
Revenue
Individually significant items
Other income and expense items
Income tax expense/(benefit)
Financial assets and financial liabilities
Non-financial assets and liabilities
Equity
Cash flow information

47
50
51
54
55
56
62
69
71

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201647

1  S E G M E N T   I N F O R M AT I O N

(a)  Description of segments

Management has determined the operating segments based on the internal reports reviewed by the Board that are used to make 
strategic decisions. The Board assesses the performance of the operating segments based on revenue, EBIT, EBITDA and profit or 
loss before tax.

The operating segments are identified by the Board based on the nature of the services provided. The Board considers the business 
from a geographic perspective, similarity of the services provided and the nature of risks and returns associated with each business.

Reportable segments are:

Drilling Services Australia:

The provision of drilling services and drilling equipment including drilling and blasting, in-pit grade control, exploration drilling and 
water well drilling in Australia.

Equipment Services and Supplies:

The provision of mining supplies, products and services including equipment hire, equipment parts and sales throughout the world.

Contract Mining Services Africa:

The provision of mining services including drilling and blasting, in-pit grade control, exploration drilling and earthmoving in Africa.

All Other Segments:

Australian operating segments which do not meet the aggregation criteria for the current segments. This includes the provision of 
energy drilling and equipment hire, mineral analysis, property holding services and services to the telecommunications and utility 
sector.

Corporate and Finance:

This segment includes Group central functions like treasury, financing and administration.

Intersegment Eliminations:

Represents transactions which are eliminated on consolidation.

Discontinued operations:

This segment includes the discontinued operations of Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd and DT HiLoad Pty Ltd. Information about 
discontinued businesses can be found in note 13.

Restatement of prior year comparable

The Company undertook an internal reorganisation of its Australian businesses with effect from 1 July 2015.

With effect from that date, part of the previous Mining Services Australia segment has been included under the new segment, Drilling 
Services Australia, with the balance being included under Equipment Services & Supplies and All Other segments.

A new Equipment Services and Supplies segment has been established and comprises of the previous Supply and Logistics and part 
of the Mining Services Australia segments.

A new Corporate and Finance segment has been established, the components of which were previously included in the All Other 
segment.

The new definition has been applied to the full year ended 30 June 2015 as if the changes in structure had been effective from 1 July 
2014. This has been done to facilitate comparability over multiple reporting periods.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201648

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

1  S E G M E N T   I N F O R M AT I O N   (C O N T I N U E D)

(c)  Other segment information

(i)  Segment revenue

Sales between segments are carried out at arm's length and are eliminated on consolidation. The revenue from external parties 
reported to the Board is measured in a manner consistent with that in the consolidated income statement.

Segment revenue reconciles to total revenue from continuing operations as follows:

Total segment revenue
Interest revenue
Total revenue from continuing operations (note 2)

2  R E V E N U E

From continuing operations
Sales revenue
Sale of goods
Services

Other revenue
Interest - related parties
Interest - others

(a)  Revenue recognition

16

$’000

743,899
1,632
745,531

16

$’000

32,117
711,782
743,899

-
1,632
1,632
745,531

15

$’000

719,832
1,828
721,660

15

$’000

33,509
686,323
719,832

160
1,668
1,828
721,660

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities using the methods outlined below.

(i)  Contract services

Sales are recognised monthly on the basis of units of production at agreed contract rates.

(ii)  Mining supplies and manufactured goods

Sales are recorded when goods have been despatched to a customer pursuant to a sales order and the associated risks have 
passed to the customer.

Other revenue

See note 25(e) for the recognition and measurement of other revenue.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201651

3  

I N D I V I D U A L LY   S I G N I F I C A N T   I T E M S

The Group has identified a number of items which are material due to the significance of their nature and/or amount. These are listed 
separately here to provide a better understanding of the financial performance of the Group.

(Gain) on sale of discontinued operation

Impairment of non-current assets
Plant and equipment

Total material items from continuing operations

Impairment of goodwill

(Reversal) of Impairment / impairment of assets
Plant and equipment - Drilling Tools Australia

Total material items from discontinuing operations

Total

(a)  Impairment of non-current assets

NOTES

13

3(a)

3(a)

13(a)

16

$’000

(34,709)

-

-

-

(6,133)

(6,133)

(6,133)

15

$’000

-

184,244

184,244

10,314

8,240

8,240

202,798

For the year ended 30 June 2016, the Company assessed whether there were any indicators of impairment. In doing this 
management considered the profitability of the Cash Generating Units (CGU’s) against their budgets. Where a business was 
performing below its forecast and had high under utilisation of property, plant and equipment, management considered that there 
was an impairment indicator and performed an impairment assessment for those CGU’s. This was the case for the Ausdrill  
Northwest / Connector and Energy Drilling Australia CGU’s. For these CGU’s, management has made estimates associated with  
the recoverable amount of the relevant CGU to determine whether there was any impairment in relation to its carrying value. 
Determining a CGU’s recoverable amount was completed via the following methods:

(a)  assets are firstly considered individually to determine whether there is any impairment related to specific assets due to factors  

such as technical obsolescence, declining market value, physical condition or saleability within a reasonable timeframe;

(b)   for certain CGU’s the recoverability of its assets is completed via a fair value less costs of disposal calculation (FVLCD); and

(c)   for certain CGU’s the recoverability of its assets is completed via a value in use methodology (VIU).

The recoverable amount of a CGU is calculated as the higher of its FVLCD or its VIU. The Company has sourced an external valuation 
where a fair value less costs of disposal has been adopted. In the instances where this has been adopted, the valuation technique and 
fair value hierarchy is noted below.

The recoverable amount of a CGU determined by a VIU calculation requires the use of assumptions. Cash flow projections  
are calculated using EBITDA, changes in working capital and capital expenditure to get to a “free cash flow” estimate.  
These projections are based on actual operating results, a Board approved business plan, and subsequent financial forecasts 
prepared by management. Future cash flows are extrapolated by applying conservative growth rates for each segment and terminal 
growth rates not exceeding 3%. This methodology is consistently applied in reporting periods.

For the two CGU’s which had impairment triggers at 30 June 2016, a FVLCD methodology was adopted. For the year ended  
30 June 2015 some CGU’s were assessed by a FVLCD method and some were via the VIU method and this assessment resulted in 
impairment charges being booked in the prior period. Please see the table below for the information on which method was applied to 
each CGU and a comparison between 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
52

3  

I N D I V I D U A L LY   S I G N I F I C A N T   I T E M S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(a)  Impairment of non-current assets (continued)

Summary of the impairment taken, and method used to assess the impairment

A summary of the Company’s assessment of any indication of impairment, the valuation method used and impairment  
expense/(reversal) follows.

CGU

Kalgoorlie & Synegex CGU
Ausdrill Northwest (ANW) CGU
BTP Equipment (BTPE) CGU
Contract Mining Services Africa 
(CMSA) CGU
MinAnalytical CGU
Energy Drilling Australia (EDA) CGU
Ausdrill Underground Mining 
Services Australia (AUMSA) CGU
Manufacturing CGU
Total

TRIGGER OF 
IMPAIRMENT

VALUATION  
METHOD USED

IMPAIRMENT 
EXPENSE/(REVERSAL) 
OF PPE

IMPAIRMENT OF 
GOODWILL / OTHER 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15

N
Y
N

N
N
Y

-
-

Y
Y
Y

Y
Y
Y

Y
Y

-
FVLCD
-

-
-
FVLCD

-
-

VIU
VIU
VIU

VIU
FVLCD
FVLCD

FVLCD
VIU

-
-
-

-
-
-

20,160
43,000
36,389

67,000
1,584
13,796

-
(6,133)
(6,133)

869
9,686
192,484

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
10,314
10,314

Fair Value less Costs of Disposal for FY16

Energy Drilling Australia (EDA) CGU

This CGU is included in the Other operating segment. At 30 June 2016, this CGU had triggers of impairment. To determine  
the recoverable amount of this CGU the Company engaged an independent external valuer to undertake a fair market valuation.  
The market approach, a Level 2 input in the fair value hierarchy, was employed for this valuation as credible comparisons were on 
hand to support this approach. As a result, no impairment charge was made as the valuation supported the carrying value. During 
the prior year, this CGU exhibited triggers of impairment and the Company engaged an independent external valuer to undertake 
a market valuation (the same as that described above) resulting in this CGU being impaired. During the period 30 June 2015, an 
impairment charge to plant and equipment of $13,796,000 was made.

ANW CGU (previously ANW and Connector CGU)

This CGU is included in the DSA operating segment. At 30 June 2016, this CGU had triggers of impairment. To determine the 
recoverable amount of this CGU the Company engaged an independent external valuer to undertake a fair market valuation.  
The market approach, a Level 2 input in the fair value hierarchy, was employed for this valuation as credible comparisons were on 
hand to support this approach. As a result, no impairment charge was made as the valuation supported the carrying value. During 
the prior year, this CGU exhibited triggers of impairment and the Company engaged an independent external valuer to undertake 
a market valuation (the same as that described above) resulting in this CGU being impaired. During the period 30 June 2015, an 
impairment charge to plant and equipment of $43,000,000 was made.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
53

3  

I N D I V I D U A L LY   S I G N I F I C A N T   I T E M S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(a)  Impairment of non-current assets (continued)

Discontinued operations

Manufacturing CGU

As at 30 June 2016, the operations comprising the Manufacturing CGU were discontinued. Please refer to note 13 for further 
information on the discontinued operations.

As a result of the sale of the Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd (DTA) business, the Company has reversed $6,133,000 of the previously 
taken impairment of property, plant and equipment. The total value realised for the business was $66,000,000 and as this was 
greater than the carrying value of DTA, the Company reversed a portion of the $8,200,000 previously taken impairment on DTA’s 
property, plant and equipment.

For the year ended 30 June 2015, trading conditions were subdued due to lower demand from the mining industry for capital 
goods and demand for drilling consumables were impacted by the lower level of activity in the drill and blast segment. The 
Company reassessed the recoverable amount of this CGU’s goodwill and other intangibles. This resulted in an impairment charge of 
$20,000,000 which was allocated as follows: $4,711,000 against customer contracts and other intangibles, $5,603,000 against 
goodwill and $9,686,000 against plant and equipment. The recoverable amount was $65,500,000.

Key assumptions used for value in use calculations in FY15

For certain CGUs the recoverability of its assets is completed via a VIU methodology. The calculation of VIU for the CGUs is most 
sensitive to the following assumptions:

(a)   EBITDA/sales margins

(b)   Capital expenditure

(c)   Discount rates and growth rates used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the forecast period

EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin is based on management’s best estimate of the CGU’s performance, taking into account past performance with 
changes where appropriate for expected market conditions and efficiency improvements.

Working capital has been adjusted, in particular inventory levels, to return to and reflect what would be considered a normal 
operating level to support the underlying business.

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure with an emphasis on replacement capital only, has been kept to a minimum as idle machinery will gradually 
return to work to sustain the assumed levels of activity. The resulting expenditure has been compared against the annual 
depreciation charge to ensure that it is reasonable.

Growth rate estimates and discount rates

Future cash flows are extrapolated by applying conservative growth rates for each segment, terminal rates not exceeding 3% and 
appropriate discount rates to the CGU. This methodology is consistently applied in reporting periods.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
54

4  O T H E R   I N C O M E   A N D   E X P E N S E   I T E M S

This note provides a breakdown of the items included in “other income” and an analysis of expenses by nature.

(a)  Other income

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
Insurance proceeds
Management fee received from joint ventures
Gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets
Other 

(b)  Breakdown of expenses by nature

Depreciation
Buildings
Plant and equipment

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Customer contracts

Finance costs

Hire purchase interest
Interest paid
Debt restructuring cost
Amortised borrowing cost

Finance cost expensed

Rental expense relating to operating leases

Impairment losses - financial assets
Trade receivables provisions

Impairment of other assets
Plant and equipment
Available-for-sale assets

Net foreign exchange losses

16

$’000

3,666
1,370
888
2,044
3,146
11,114

1,801
66,208
68,009

15

$’000

394
2,059
1,016
2,094
3,786
9,349

1,523
71,974
73,497

-

101

379
30,489
-
2,828
33,696

1,362
31,674
638
3,285
36,959

6,258

5,807

919

4,139

-
1,485
1,485

184,244
-
184,244

14,550

8,107

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201655

5 

I N C O M E   TA X   E X P E N S E /( B E N E F I T )

This note provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax expense, shows what amounts are recognised directly in equity and how the tax 
expense/(benefit) is affected by non-assessable and non-deductible items. It also explains significant estimates made in relation to the 
Group’s tax position.

(a)  Income tax expense/(benefit)

Current tax
Deferred tax
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to:
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations
Aggregate income tax expense

NOTES

Deferred income tax expense/(revenue) included in income tax expense comprises:
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

7(c)(i)
7(c)(ii)

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense/(benefit) to prima facie tax payable

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense
Profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015 - 30%)
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Goodwill impairment
Share of net (profit) of joint ventures
Share-based payments
Amortisation of intangibles
Other foreign permanent differences
Other non-deductible items

Difference in overseas tax rates
(Over) provision in prior years
Current year tax losses not recognised
Deferred tax assets not recognised / now recognised
Effect of currency translation on tax base
Deferred tax recognised on undistributed profits for foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures

Income tax expense/(benefit)

16

$’000

8,083
2,170
(911)
9,342

4,581
4,761
9,342

582
1,588
2,170

24,820
42,672
67,492
20,248

-
(2,722)
-
-
(3,737)
(2,281)

11,508

(429)
(911)
10,678
(11,973)
(2,155)
2,624
(2,166)

9,342

15

$’000

4,950
(29,282)
(733)
(25,065)

(21,866)
(3,199)
(25,065)

(9,502)
(19,780)
(29,282)

(182,180)
(18,505)
(200,685)
(60,206)

2,356
(3,903)
136
49
(1,315)
(470)

(63,353)

8,195
(733)
21,771
30,235
(14,196)
(6,984)
38,288

(25,065)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201656

5 

I N C O M E   TA X   E X P E N S E /( B E N E F I T )   (C O N T I N U E D)

16

$’000

15

$’000

NOTES

(c)  Amounts recognised directly in equity

Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period and not recognised in 
net profit or loss or other comprehensive income but directly debited or credited to equity:

Deferred tax - credited directly to equity 

(d)  Unrecognised temporary differences

(i)  Temporary differences for which deferred tax assets have not been recognised:

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised
Other temporary differences

Unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to the above temporary differences

(ii) 

 Temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries for which  
deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised:

Undistributed earnings

Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities relating to the above temporary differences

(402)

(926)

106,888
60,875
167,763
50,329

78,334
100,784
179,118
53,735

95,164

7,417

89,413

6,966

Ausdrill Limited has undistributed earnings of $95,164,000 (2015: $89,413,000) which, if paid out as dividends, would be unfranked 
and therefore subject to tax in the hands of the recipient. An assessable temporary difference exists, but no deferred tax liability has been 
recognised as the parent entity is able to control the timing of distributions from the subsidiary and is not expected to distribute these 
profits in the foreseeable future.

(e)  2016 effective tax rates for Australian and global operations in terms of the Board of Taxation’s Voluntary Tax  

Transparency Code

(i)  Australian operations

The effective tax rate for the year ended 30 June 2016 is 3% (30 June 2015: 6%). This effective tax rate is lower than the 
Australian company tax rate due to the impact of functional currencies, items of income and expenditure which are not 
assessable or deductible previously unrecognised capital losses recognised in the current period, the inclusion of equity 
accounted profits in profit before tax and not recognising a portion of deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate excluding the 
impact of these items is 30.5% (30 June 2015: 30.5%).

(ii)  Global operations

The effective tax rate for the year ended 30 June 2016 is 13.6% (30 June 2015: 12.5%). This effective tax rate is lower than the 
Australian company tax rate due to the impact of functional currencies, items of income which are not assessable, capital gains 
and not recognising a portion of deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate excluding the impact of these items is 29.7% (30 June 
2015: 31.1%).

6  F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S

This note provides information about the Group’s financial instruments, including:

an overview of all financial instruments held by the Group
specific information about each type of financial instrument
accounting policies
information about determining the fair value of the instruments, including judgements and estimation uncertainty involved.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 




57

6  F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets 
2016
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables*
Available-for-sale financial assets 
* Excluding prepayments

2015
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables*
Available-for-sale financial assets 
* Excluding prepayments

Financial liabilities 
2016
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

2015
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

ASSETS AT 
FV TOCI

FINANCIAL 
ASSETS AT 
AMORTISED 
COST

NOTES

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

6(a)
6(b)

6(c)

6(a)
6(b)

6(c)

NOTES

6(d)
6(e)

6(d)
6(e)

-
-

181,857
162,206

181,857
162,206

5,641

5,641

-
-

7,013

7,013

-

5,641

344,063

349,704

77,865
135,319

77,865
135,319

-

7,013

213,184

220,197

LIABILITIES AT 
AMORTISED 
COST

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

82,839
398,540

82,839
398,540

481,379

481,379

84,625
433,789

518,414

84,625
433,789

518,414

The Group’s exposure to various risks associated with the financial instruments is discussed in note 11. The maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of financial assets mentioned above.

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents

Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand

16

$’000

15

$’000

181,857

77,865

(i)  Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year

The above figures reconcile to the amount of cash shown in the statement of cash flows at the 
end of the financial year as follows:

Balance as above
Balances per consolidated statement of cash flows

181,857
181,857

77,865
77,865

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201658

6  F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(b)  Trade and other receivables

2016

2015

CURRENT NON-CURRENT

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

CURRENT NON-CURRENT

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

Trade receivables
Provision for impairment of receivables 
(see note 11(b))

Loans to key management personnel
Other receivables (ii)
Prepayments

134,616

(14,726)
119,890

-
42,316
7,604

169,810

-

-
-

-
-
-

-

134,616

108,882

(14,726)
119,890

-
42,316
7,604

(14,364)
94,518

150
38,042
9,074

169,810

141,784

-

-
-

-
2,609
-

2,609

108,882

(14,364)
94,518

150
40,651
9,074

144,393

Further information relating to loans to related parties and key management personnel is set out in note 18.

(i)  Classification as trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. 
Loans and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are 
presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement not more than 90 days from the date of 
recognition and therefore are all classified as current. The Group’s impairment and other accounting policies for trade and other 
receivables are outlined in notes 11(b) and 25(k) respectively.

(ii)  Other receivables

This amount includes operating expense rebates, accrued revenue and an amount recoverable from a third party for 
damages sustained in a fire. This amount also includes the remaining outstanding amount payable by the Robit Plc Group of 
$19,800,000, in relation to the sale of Drilling Tools Australia which is due for settlement by no later than 31 December 2016.

(iii)  Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

Information about the Group's exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk in relation to trade and other receivables is 
provided in note 11.

(iv)  Fair value and credit risk

Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to be the same as their fair value. For the 
non-current receivables, the fair values are also not significantly different to their carrying amounts.

(v)  Impairment and risk exposure

Information about the impairment of trade and other receivables, their credit quality and the Group’s exposure to credit risk, 
foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in note 11(a).

(c)  Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of financial assets:

Current assets
Unlisted securities

Convertible note

Non-current assets
Listed securities

Equity securities
Unlisted securities 
Convertible note

16

$’000

15

$’000

2,000
2,000

3,641

-
5,641

-
-

5,013

2,000
7,013

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016  
59

6  F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(c)  Available-for-sale financial assets (continued)

(i)  Classification of financial assets as available-for-sale

Investments are designated as available-for-sale financial assets if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable 
payments, and management intends to hold them for the medium to long-term. Financial assets that are not classified into any of the 
other categories (FVTPL, loans and receivables or held-to-maturity investments) are also included in the available-for-sale category.

The financial assets are presented as non-current assets unless they mature, or management intends to dispose of them within 
12 months of the end of the reporting period.

(ii)  Impairment indicators for available-for-sale financial assets

A security is considered to be impaired if there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost.  
See note 25(m) for further details about the Group’s impairment policies for financial assets.

(iii)  Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

During the year, the following gains/(losses) were recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Gains/(losses) recognised in other comprehensive income

(iv)  Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 22 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group.

(v)  Fair value, impairment and risk exposure

16

$’000

1,683

15

$’000

(1,639)

Information about the methods and assumptions used in determining fair value is provided in note 6(f) below. None of the 
available-for-sale financial assets are either past due or impaired.

On 1 August 2016, the Company agreed with Azumah Resources Limited to the redemption and settlement of its $2.0 million 
converting note through the payment by Azumah of $1.0 million cash and the issue of 22,727,273 shares at a price of $0.044 each.

All available-for-sale financial assets are denominated in Australian and Great British Pound currency. For an analysis of the 
sensitivity of available-for-sale financial assets to price and interest rate risk refer to note 11(a).

(d)  Trade and other payables

Current liabilities
Trade payables
Other creditors and accruals

16

$’000

48,621
34,218
82,839

15

$’000

46,412
38,213
84,625

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 45 to 60 days of recognition.

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are assumed to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201660

6  F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(e)  Borrowings

Secured
Bank loans
Prepaid borrowing costs
Hire purchase liabilities
Total secured borrowings

Unsecured
USD notes
Prepaid borrowing costs
Insurance premium funding
Total unsecured borrowings

Total borrowings

2016

2015

CURRENT NON-CURRENT

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

CURRENT NON-CURRENT

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

-
-
471
471

-
-
3,050
3,050

3,521

-
-
-
-

-
-
471
471

402,253
(7,234)
-
395,019

402,253
(7,234)
3,050
398,069

14,255
-
7,484
21,739

-
-
4,683
4,683

25,141
(1,500)
1,034
24,675

390,676
(7,984)
-
382,692

39,396
(1,500)
8,518
46,414

390,676
(7,984)
4,683
387,375

395,019

398,540

26,422

407,367

433,789

(i)  Secured liabilities and assets pledged as security

At 30 June 2016, the Group had the following facilities that were not drawn at balance date:

Total unutilised facilities - bank loans

Bank loans

16

$’000

15

$’000

123,909

99,581

On 15 December 2014, Ausdrill Limited refinanced its senior bank facilities, and secured a new dual currency $125,000,000 
syndicated debt facility. The new debt facility, which matures in March 2018, is financed by a number of leading lending 
institutions in the Australian banking market. During the reporting period, a total of $25 million which was drawn under the 
syndicated facility was repaid. As at 30 June 2016, this facility remains largely undrawn.

In addition, bank loans include asset financing arrangements with a range of banks and financiers which were secured by the 
specific assets financed.

USD notes

On 12 November 2012, Ausdrill completed an offering of US$300 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Guaranteed 
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2019 in an offering to qualified institutional buyers in the United States pursuant to Rule 144A under 
the United States Securities Act of 1993, and to certain persons outside the United States in offshore transactions in reliance on 
Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Hire purchase and lease facilities

Hire purchase facilities are secured by the specific assets financed.

Covenants on financing facilities

The Group’s financing facilities contain undertakings including an obligation to comply at all times with certain financial covenants 
which require the Group to operate within certain financing ratio threshold levels as well as ensuring that subsidiaries that contribute 
minimum threshold amounts of Group EBITDA and Group Total Tangible Assets are guarantors under various facilities.

All banking covenants have been complied with at reporting date.

Refinancing requirements

Where existing facilities approach maturity, the Group will seek to renegotiate with existing and new financers to extend the 
maturity date of those facilities. The Group’s earnings profile, credit rating, state of the economy, conditions in financial markets 
and other factors may influence the outcome of those negotiations.

Credit ratings

The Group currently has a credit rating of B1 (Outlook Negative) from Moody's and a credit rating of B+ (Outlook Stable) from 
Standard & Poor's. Where a credit rating is reduced or placed on negative watch, customers and suppliers may be less willing to 
contract with the Group. Banks and other lending institutions may demand more stringent terms (including increased pricing) on 
debt facilities to reflect the higher credit risk profile.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
6  F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(e)  Borrowings (continued)

(ii)  Hire purchase liabilities

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than two years
Total minimum hire purchase commitments
Future finance charges

Hire purchase liabilities:
Current
Non-current
Total lease liabilities

(iii)  Fair value

61

16

$’000

481
-
481
(10)
471

471
-
471

15

$’000

7,752
1,060
8,812
(294)
8,518

7,484
1,034
8,518

For the majority of the borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest payable 
on those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature. Material differences are 
identified only for the following borrowings:

2016

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

FAIR VALUE

$’000

$’000

DISCOUNT 
R ATE

%

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

$’000

2015

FAIR VALUE

$’000

DISCOUNT 
R ATE

%

On-balance sheet 
Non-traded  
financial liabilities
USD notes

402,253

352,535

10.18

390,676

325,176

11.43

The fair values of non-current borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using the rates disclosed in the table above.

(iv)  Risk exposures

Information about the Group's exposure to interest rate and foreign currency changes is provided in note 11.

(f)  Recognised fair value measurements

(i)  Fair value hierarchy

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are 
recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used 
in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting 
standards. An explanation of each level follows below.

AT 30 JUNE 2016

Financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets

Australian listed equity securities
GBP listed equity securities

Total financial assets

AT 30 JUNE 2015

Financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets

Australian listed equity securities
GBP listed equity securities

Total financial assets

LEVEL 1

$’000

LEVEL 2

$’000

LEVEL 3

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

1,543
2,098
3,641

3,834
1,179
5,013

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

1,543
2,098
3,641

3,834
1,179
5,013

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201662

6  F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(f)  Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(i)  Fair value hierarchy (continued)

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting 
period.

Level 1:  The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and   
available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market  
price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2:  The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives)  
is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as  
possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the    
instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3:  If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.  

This is the case for unlisted equity securities.

(ii)  Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

 The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.

7   N O N - F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   L I A B I L I T I E S

This note provides information about the Group's non-financial assets and liabilities, including:

 specific information about each type of non-financial asset and non-financial liability

- 

- 

- 

- 

inventories (note 7(a))

property, plant and equipment (note 7(b))

deferred tax balances (note 7(c))

employee benefit obligations (note 7(d))

accounting policies

information about determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities, including judgements and estimation uncertainty involved.

(a)  Inventories

Work in progress
Finished goods
Consumables and store items

(i)  Assigning costs to inventories

16

$’000

11,951
15,808
163,615
191,374

15

$’000

16,380
28,883
181,606
226,869

The costs of individual items of inventory are determined using weighted average costs. See note 25(l) for the Group’s other 
accounting policies for inventories.

(ii)   Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Write-downs of inventories to net realisable value amounted to $2,043,588 (2015: nil). These were recognised as an expense 
during the year ended 30 June 2016 and included in material expense in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 




63

TOTAL

$’000

1,299,750
(522,588)
777,162

777,162
36,125
6,911
28,494
(14,060)
(77,057)
(192,484)
(5,372)
-
559,719

7   N O N - F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(b)  Property, plant and equipment

L AND AND 
BUILDINGS

PL ANT AND 
EQUIPMENT

PL ANT AND 
EQUIPMENT 
UNDER 
FINANCE

$’000

$’000

$’000

Non-current

At 1 July 2014
Cost or fair value
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2015
Opening net book amount
Exchange differences
Revaluation of land and buildings
Additions
Transfers to inventory
Depreciation charge
Impairment loss
Disposals
Transfers between classes and group members
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2015
Cost or fair value
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2016
Opening net book amount
Exchange differences
Revaluation of land and buildings
Disposal of subsidiary
Impairment reversal on disposal of subsidiary
Additions
Transfers to inventory
Depreciation charge
Disposals
Transfers between classes and group members
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2016
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

53,279
(2,593)
50,686

50,686
2,172
6,911
196
-
(1,523)
-
-
1,034
59,476

59,476
-
59,476

59,476
554
(930)
-
-
121
-
(1,801)
-
-
57,420

59,221
(1,801)
57,420

1,015,883
(455,258)
560,625

560,625
14,606
-
23,778
(14,060)
(60,734)
(167,747)
(3,692)
57,162
409,938

230,588
(64,737)
165,851

165,851
19,347
-
4,520
-
(14,800)
(24,737)
(1,680)
(58,196)
90,305

1,064,073
(654,135)
409,938

201,667
(111,362)
90,305

1,325,216
(765,497)
559,719

409,938
6,671
-
(14,094)
4,645
11,375
(2,468)
(57,275)
(7,174)
78,537
430,155

90,305
19
-
-
1,488
920
-
(11,434)
(504)
(78,537)
2,257

559,719
7,244
(930)
(14,094)
6,133
12,416
(2,468)
(70,510)
(7,678)
-
489,832

1,145,675
(715,520)
430,155

4,725
(2,468)
2,257

1,209,621
(719,789)
489,832

(i)  Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 22 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201664

7   N O N - F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(b)  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(ii)  Carrying amounts that would have been recognised if land and buildings were stated at cost

If freehold land and buildings were stated on the historical cost basis, the amounts would be as follows:

Buildings
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

16

$’000

43,755
(12,464)
31,291

15

$’000

43,639
(10,286)
33,353

(iii)  Revaluation, depreciation methods and useful lives

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on major plant and equipment and components is calculated on machine hours worked 
over their estimated useful life. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or 
revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

 Buildings
 Plant and equipment

5 - 25 years
2 - 10 years

See note 25(n) for the other accounting policies relevant to property, plant and equipment.

(iv)  Impairment loss

Refer to note 3 for details.

(v)   Significant estimates - valuations of land and buildings

Information about the valuation of land and buildings is provided in note 7(e) below.

Since 30 June 2016, the Group entered into a sale agreement to sell its Miners Rest Motel business for $2.5 million which is 
expected to be completed in September 2016 and remains subject to due diligence. The sale includes the land and buildings and 
all of the operational assets of the Miners Rest Motel business. A fair value reduction of $0.9 million was made to the value of the 
land and buildings and has been brought to account as at 30 June 2016. 

(c)  Deferred tax balances

(i)  Deferred tax assets

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Employee benefits
Foreign tax credits
Accruals
Provision for obsolete stock
Doubtful debts
Depreciation

Other
Borrowing and business expenses
Unrealised foreign exchange
Current year tax losses recognised
Available-for-sale financial assets

16

$’000

10,988
110
811
2,327
4,696
10,995
29,927

337
2,203
1,088
449
4,077

15

$’000

11,072
110
1,312
-
4,524
14,911
31,929

627
1,235
-
508
2,370

Total deferred tax assets

34,004

34,299

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201665

7   N O N - F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(c)  Deferred tax balances (continued)

(i)  Deferred tax assets (continued)

Adjustment of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions
Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months
Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

NOTES

7(c)(ii)

EMPLOYEE 

BENEFITS DEPRECIATION

ACCRUALS

DOUBTFUL  
DEBTS

$'000

$'000

$’000

$’000

9,358

1,714
-
11,072

(84)
-
10,988

-

14,911
-
14,911

(3,916)
-
10,995

3,408

(2,096)
-
1,312

(501)
-
811

4,437

87
-
4,524

172
-
4,696

At 1 July 2014

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss
(Charged)/credited directly to equity
At 30 June 2015

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss
(Charged)/credited directly to equity
At 30 June 2016

Significant estimates

16

$’000

3,296
37,300

24,159
9,845
34,004

OTHER

$’000

7,278

(5,114)
316
2,480

3,747
287
6,514

15

$’000

6,733
41,032

20,982
13,317
34,299

TOTAL

$’000

24,481

9,502
316
34,299

(582)
287
34,004

The deferred tax assets include an amount of $1,088,000 which relates to carried forward tax losses of African Mining Services 
Mali SARL. The subsidiary, which is not part of the Australian tax consolidated group, has incurred the losses over the last two 
financial years. The Group has concluded that the deferred assets will be recoverable using the estimated future taxable income 
based on the approved business plans and budgets for the subsidiary. The subsidiary is expected to generate taxable income 
from 2017 onwards. The losses can be carried forward indefinitely and have no expiry date.

(ii)  Deferred tax liabilities

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Foreign entities distributable profits
Inventories
Revaluation of land and buildings

NOTES

Other
Receivables
Prepayments

Total deferred tax liabilities

Adjustment of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions
Net deferred tax liabilities

7(c)(i)

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled within 12 months
Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled after more than 12 months

16

$’000

9,743
2,117
7,884
19,744

426
118
544

20,288

3,296
23,584

2,661
17,627
20,288

15

$’000

7,119
3,248
7,195
17,562

325
124
449

18,011

6,733
24,744

3,697
14,314
18,011

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201666

7   N O N - F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(c)  Deferred tax balances (continued)

(ii)  Deferred tax liabilities (continued)

FOREIGN ENTITIES 
DISTRIBUTABLE 

PROFITS INVENTORIES

REVALUATION 
OF LAND & 
BUILDINGS DEPRECIATION

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

At 1 July 2014

Charged/(credited) - profit or loss
Charged/(credited) - directly to equity
At 30 June 2015

Charged/(credited) - profit or loss
Charged/(credited) - directly to equity
At 30 June 2016

13,646

(6,527)
-
7,119

2,624
-
9,743

2,168

1,080
-
3,248

(1,131)
-
2,117

5,779

174
1,242
7,195

-
689
7,884

9,078

(9,078)
-
-

-
-
-

OTHER

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

5,878

36,549

(5,429)
-
449

95
-
544

(19,780)
1,242
18,011

1,588
689
20,288

(d)  Employee benefit obligations

2016

2015

CURRENT NON-CURRENT

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

CURRENT NON-CURRENT

$’000

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

Leave obligations

33,814

1,101

34,915

30,502

1,189

31,691

The leave obligations cover the Group’s liability for long service leave and annual leave.

The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave, the unconditional entitlements to long service leave where 
employees have completed the required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain 
circumstances. The entire amount of the current provision of $33,814,000 (2015: $30,502,000) is presented as current, since the 
Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the 
Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months.

(e)  Recognised fair value measurements

(i)  Fair value hierarchy

This note explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the non-financial assets that are 
recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used 
in determining fair value, the Group has classified its non-financial assets into the three levels prescribed under the accounting 
standards. An explanation of each level is provided in note 6(f).

AT 30 JUNE 2016

Assets
Land and buildings
Office buildings 
Industrial sites

Total non-financial assets

AT 30 JUNE 2015

Assets
Land and buildings
Office buildings 
Industrial sites

Total non-financial assets

LEVEL 1

$’000

LEVEL 2

$’000

LEVEL 3

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

8,048
49,372
57,420

8,048
49,372
57,420

9,383
50,093
59,476

9,383
50,093
59,476

There were no transfers between any levels for recurring fair value measurements during the period.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201667

7   N O N - F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(e)  Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(ii)  Valuation techniques used to determine level 3 fair values

The Group obtains independent valuations for its freehold land and buildings (classified within property, plant and equipment) at 
least every three years.

At the end of each reporting period, the directors update their assessment of the fair value of each property, taking into account 
the most recent independent valuations. The directors determine a property’s value within a range of reasonable fair value 
estimates.

The best evidence of fair value is current prices in an active market for similar properties. Where such information is not available 
the directors consider information from a variety of sources including:

capitalised income projections based upon a property’s estimated net market income, and a capitalisation rate derived from 
an analysis of market evidence.
current prices in an active market for properties of a different nature or recent prices of similar properties in less active 
markets, adjusted to reflect those differences

(iii)  Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)

The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 for recurring 
fair value measurements:

Opening balance 1 July 2014

Acquisitions
Depreciation and impairment
Revaluation
Transfer in
Gains recognised in other comprehensive income
Closing balance 30 June 2015

Acquisitions
Depreciation and impairment
Revaluation
Gains recognised in other comprehensive income
Closing balance 30 June 2016

OFFICE 
BUILDINGS

INDUSTRIAL 
SITES

$’000

$’000

5,130

20
(400)
3,495
-
1,138
9,383

93
(892)
-
(536)
8,048

45,556

176
(1,123)
3,416
1,034
1,034
50,093

28
(909)
(930)
1,090
49,372

TOTAL

$’000

50,686

196
(1,523)
6,911
1,034
2,172
59,476

121
(1,801)
(930)
554
57,420

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016

68

7   N O N - F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   A N D   L I A B I L I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(e)  Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(iv)  Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value

The following table summarises the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3  
fair value measurements.

FAIR VALUE AT

30 JUNE 
2016 
$’000

30 JUNE 
2015 
$’000

39,624

41,415

DESCRIPTION

Industrial Sites 
-Australia

Industrial Sites 
-Ghana

8,603

8,678

Office Sites 
-Ghana

9,194

9,383

R ANGE OF INPUTS 
(PROBABILIT Y-WEIGHTED 
AVER AGE)

VALUATION 
TECHNIQUE

UNOBSERVABLE 
INPUTS*

2016

2015

Income 
capitalisation

Capitalisation  
rate

7.75-17.5% 
(8.99%)

7.75-17.5%  
(8.99%)

Market rental 
value per (m2)

$35-81 per 
m2 ($53)

$33-81 per 
m2 ($53)

REL ATIONSHIP OF 
UNOBSERVABLE 
INPUTS TO FAIR VALUE

The higher the 
capitalisation rate, the 
lower the fair value

The higher the market 
rate, the higher the fair 
value

Direct 
comparison 
m2

Selection of 
industrial sites 
with similar 
approximate 
utility

Direct 
comparison 
m2

Selection of 
industrial sites 
with similar 
approximate utility

$37-1,158  
per m2  
($339)

$37-1,158 
per m2  
($339)

The higher the rate 
per square metre, the 
higher the fair value

$2,256 per 
m2 ($2,256)

$2,256 per 
m2 ($2,256)

The higher the rate 
per square metre , the 
higher the fair value

*  There were no significant inter-relationships between unobservable inputs that materially affect fair values.

(v)  Valuation processes

The Group engages external, independent and qualified valuers to determine the fair value of the Group’s land and buildings 
every three years. As at 30 June 2015, the fair values of the industrial sites properties have been determined by members of the 
Australian Property Institute, and the Ghana Institute of Surveyors.

The main level 3 inputs used by the Group are derived and evaluated as follows:

Industrial sites - discount rates, terminal yields, expected vacancy rates and values per square metre are estimated by 
members of the Australian Property Institute, and the Ghana Institute of Surveyors based on comparable transactions and 
industry data.

 Historical cost for recently completed buildings

A fair value reduction of $0.9 million was made to the carrying value of the land and building following the entering into of a sale 
agreement for the sale of the Miners Rest Motel business.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016
69

8  E Q U I T Y

(a)  Contributed equity

16

SHARES

15

SHARES

16

$’000

15

$’000

Fully paid ordinary shares

312,277,224

312,277,224

526,447

526,447

(ii)  Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a 
poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

(iii)  Dividend reinvestment plan

The Company has a dividend reinvestment plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect to have all or part of their 
dividend entitlements satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares rather than by being paid in cash. The Board has determined 
that the dividend reinvestment plan will be suspended until further notice and that all dividends, if any, be paid in cash.

(iv)  Options

Information relating to the Ausdrill Limited Employee Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed 
during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in note 19.

(b)  Other reserves

The following table shows a breakdown of the balance sheet line item ‘other reserves’ and the movements in these reserves during 
the year. A description of the nature and purpose of each reserve is provided below.

REVALUATION 
SURPLUS

AVAIL ABLE- 
FOR-SALE 
FINANCIAL 
ASSETS

SHARE-
BASED 
PAYMENTS

TRANSACTIONS 
WITH  
NCI

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TR ANSLATION

NOTES

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Balance at 1 July 2014
Revaluation - gross
Deferred tax
Currency translation differences
Other comprehensive income
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

7(b), 6(c)
7(c)

Share-based payment expense

19

At 30 June 2015 

Balance at 1 July 2015
Revaluation - gross
Deferred tax
Currency translation differences
Other comprehensive income
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

7(b), 6(c)
7(c)

Share-based payment expense

19

At 30 June 2016 

15,298
6,911
(1,395)
466
5,982

-
21,280

21,280
(923)
(418)
-
(1,341)

-
19,939

(38)
(1,639)
492
-
(1,147)

-
(1,185)

(1,185)
1,683
(505)
-
1,178

-
(7)

5,330
-
-
-
-

455
5,785

5,785
-
-
-
-

184
5,969

(2,664)
-
-
-
-

(15,221)
-
-
(19,176)
(19,176)

TOTAL

$’000

2,705
5,272
(903)
(18,710)
(14,341)

-
(2,664)

-
(34,397)

455
(11,181)

(2,664)
-
-
-
-

(34,397)
-
-
(4,868)
(4,868)

(11,181)
760
(923)
(4,868)
(5,031)

-
(2,664)

-
(39,265)

184
(16,028)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201670

8  E Q U I T Y   (C O N T I N U E D)

(b)  Other reserves (continued)

(i)  Nature and purpose of other reserves

Revaluation surplus - property, plant and equipment

The property, plant and equipment revaluation surplus is used to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of 
non-current assets. In the event of a sale of an asset, any balance in the reserve in relation to the asset is transferred to retained 
earnings. See accounting policy note 25(n) for details.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Changes in the fair value and exchange differences arising on translation of investments that are classified as available-for-sale 
financial assets (e.g. equities), are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within 
equity. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated assets are sold or impaired, see accounting policy note 
25(m) for details.

Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees that are expensed in the 
statement of comprehensive income each year.

Foreign currency translation

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entities are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment 
is disposed of.

The Group’s share of exchange differences arising on translation of foreign joint ventures are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and are accumulated in this reserve.

Transactions with non-controlling interests (NCI)

This reserve is used to record the differences described in note 25(b)(iv) which may arise as a result of transactions with non-
controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control.

(c)  Retained earnings

Movements in retained profits were as follows:

Balance 1 July
Net profit/(loss) for the year
Dividends

Balance 30 June

NOTES

12(b)

16

$’000

38,027
58,150
-

96,177

15

$’000

223,016
(175,620)
(9,369)

38,027

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
9  C A S H   F L O W   I N F O R M AT I O N

(a)  Reconciliation of profit or loss after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the year

Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles
Impairment (reversal)/charge of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of available-for-sale assets
(Gain) on sale of non-current assets
Net (gain) on sale of businesses
(Gain) on sale of available-for-sale financial assets
Net exchange differences
Bad debts and provision for doubtful debts
Share of (profits) of joint ventures
Non-cash employee benefits expense - shared based payments
Interest receivable

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in trade debtors
Decrease in inventories
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets
Decrease in other operating assets
Increase in trade creditors
Increase in provision for income taxes payable
(Decrease) in deferred tax liabilities
Increase in other provisions
Net cash inflow from operating activities

(b)  Non-cash investing and financing activities

Acquisition of plant and equipment by means of finance leases or hire purchases
Issue of shares under company dividend reinvestment plan

71

16

$’000

15

$’000

58,150

(175,620)

70,510
-
(6,133)
1,485
(3,740)
(35,344)
(2,044)
(5,015)
919
(9,074)
184
-

(21,373)
13,509
3,645
4,414
20,500
3,545
(4,281)
1,149
91,006

-
-
-

77,463
10,314
192,484
-
(550)
-
(2,094)
(2,102)
4,139
(13,012)
455
(160)

18,603
15,832
(14,325)
2,111
7,356
16,086
(19,685)
641
117,936

-
-
-

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201672

R I S K

This section of the notes discusses the group’s exposure to various risks and shows how these could affect the group’s financial position  
and performance.

10 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
11
12 Capital management

Financial risk management

73
73
80

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201673

1 0  C R I T I C A L   A C C O U N T I N G   E S T I M AT E S   A N D   J U D G E M E N T S

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. 
Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of items which are more 
likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be incorrect. Detailed information about each of these 
estimates and judgements is included in notes 1 to 10 together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in 
the financial statements. In addition, this note also explains where there have been actual adjustments this year as a result of an error and 
of changes to previous estimates.

(a)  Significant estimates and judgements

 Recognition of revenue - note 2

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets - note 6(c)
Estimated fair value of certain available-for-sale financial assets - note 6(c)
Estimation of fair values of land and buildings - note 7(b)
Estimation of useful life of property, plant and equipment - note 7(b)
 Recognition of deferred tax asset for carried forward tax losses - note 7(c)
Consolidation decisions and classification of joint arrangements - note 14

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

(b)  Critical judgements in applying accounting policies

There have been no critical judgements used in preparing the Group’s financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2016.

1 1  F I N A N C I A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T

This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future financial performance. 
Current year profit and loss information has been included where relevant to add further context.

RISK

EXPOSURE ARISING FROM

MEASUREMENT

MANAGEMENT

Market risk -  
foreign exchange

Future commercial transactions

Recognised financial assets and liabilities not 
denominated in AUD

Cash flow forecasting

Sensitivity analysis

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts

Market risk -  
interest rate

Market risk - 
security prices

Credit risk

Long-term borrowings at variable rates

Sensitivity analysis

Interest rate swaps

Investments in equity securities

Sensitivity analysis

Portfolio diversification

Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, 
derivative financial instruments and  
available-for-sale debt instruments

Aging analysis

Credit rating

Credit limits, retention of title 
over goods sold, letters of 
credits

Borrowings and 
other liabilities

Borrowings and other liabilities

Rolling cash flow forecasts Availability of committed 
credit lines and borrowing 
facilities

The Group’s key management personnel report to the Audit and Risk Committee and Board regularly on the progress and objectives 
of the risks and the associated corporate governance policy objectives.

The Group’s financial risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Group treasury) under policies approved by 
the Board of directors. Group treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating 
units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign 
exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and 
investment of excess liquidity.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016




74

1 1  F I N A N C I A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(a)  Market risk

The Group hedges large capital expenditure items acquired in foreign currency. There are no hedges currently in place.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities held in currencies other than the AUD, the Group ensures that the net exposure is 
kept to an acceptable level by matching foreign denominated financial assets with matching financial liabilities and vice versa.

(i)  Foreign exchange risk

Exposure

The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars, was as follows:

USD 
$’000

GHS 
$’000

GBP 
$’000

EUR 
$’000

TZS 
$’000

ZMW 
$’000

ZAR 
$’000

CAD 
$’000

CFA 
$’000

PGK 
$’000

30 JUNE 2016

Cash
Trade receivables
Available-for-sale  
financial assets
Trade payables
Borrowings

2,611
30,081

982
-

-
-

13,242
21,408

396
-

-
(34,144)
(21,453)

-
(4,580)
-

2,103
(25)

-
(2,926)
- (19,696)

-
-
-

5
-

-
-
-

-
1,232

-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-

-
-

-
(3,553)
-

-
-

-
-
-

USD 
$’000

GHS 
$’000

GBP 
$’000

EUR 
$’000

TZS 
$’000

ZMW 
$’000

ZAR 
$’000

CAD 
$’000

CFA 
$’000

PGK 
$’000

30 JUNE 2015

Cash
Trade receivables
Available-for-sale  
financial assets
Trade payables
Borrowings

2,597
27,202

517
-

1
-

11,952
35,996

-
(57,269)
(49,442)

-
(3,327)
-

1,523
-
-

-
(1,425)
(35,125)

2
-

-
(4)
-

13
24

-
-
-

-
1,699

-
(43)
-

-
65

-
(1)
-

-
-

-
(1,408)
(33)

-
-

-
(33)
-

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

During the year, the following foreign exchange related amounts were recognised in  
profit or loss and other comprehensive income:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss
Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain included in other income/other expenses
Total net foreign exchange (losses)/gains recognised in profit or loss before  
income tax for the period

Net gain/(loss) recognised in other comprehensive income (note 8(b))
Translation of foreign currency denominated operations

16

$’000

(14,550)

(14,550)

15

$’000

(8,107)

(8,107)

(4,868)

(19,176)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
75

1 1  F I N A N C I A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(a)  Market risk (continued)

(i)  Foreign exchange risk (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

A 10 percent strengthening of the Australian dollar against the following currencies at 30 June would have increased 
(decreased) equity and pre-tax profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in 
particular interest rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2015.

30 June 2016
USD
GHS
GBP
EUR
TZS
ZMW
ZAR
CAD
CFA
PGK

30 June 2015
USD
GHS
GBP
EUR
TZS
ZMW
ZAR
CAD
CFA
PGK

PROFIT OR 
(LOSS)

A$’000

1,912
323
(189)
(131)
(72)
(1)
(113)
-
323
-
2,052

3,139
255
(139)
(2,696)
-
1,320
(168)
(6)
131
3
1,839

A 10 percent weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite 
effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. The Group’s 
exposure to other foreign exchange movements is not material.

(ii)  Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group’s fixed rate borrowings and receivables are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate 
risk as defined in AASB 7, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in 
market interest rates.

The Group’s main interest rate risks arise from cash, cash equivalents and long-term borrowings. Cash, cash equivalents and 
borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose 
the Group to fair value interest rate risk. During 2016 and 2015, the Group’s borrowings subject to variable interest rates were 
denominated in Australian Dollars.

Refer to note 11(c) Liquidity risk for cash, cash equivalents and variable rate exposure.

As at the end of the reporting period, the Group had no variable interest rate borrowings.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
76

1 1  F I N A N C I A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(a)  Market risk (continued)

(iii)  Price risk

Exposure

The Group's exposure to equity securities price risk arises from investments held by the Group and classified in the balance sheet 
as available-for-sale.

The majority of the Group’s equity securities are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange Index and the London 
Stock Exchange Index.

Sensitivity analysis

The table below summarises the impact of an increase/decrease of the available-for-sale financial assets on the Group's equity 
for the year. The analysis is based on the assumption that the available-for-sale financial assets had increased by 10% or 
decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant.

Available-for-sale assets - increase 10%
Available-for-sale assets - decrease 10%

IMPACT ON OTHER COMPONENTS 
OF EQUIT Y

16

$’000

395
(255)

15

$’000

491
(351)

Other components of equity would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as available-for-
sale. As the fair value of the available-for-sale financial assets would still be above cost, no impairment loss would be recognised 
in profit or loss as a result of the decrease in the index.

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the various investments held by the Group are disclosed 
in note 6(c).

(b)  Credit risk

(i)  Risk management

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a 
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers 
and investment securities. Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents. The Group limits its exposure to credit risk from 
cash and cash equivalents by only investing in counterparties that have an acceptable credit rating.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
77

1 1  F I N A N C I A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(b)  Credit risk (continued)

(ii)  Credit quality

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:

(AUD)
Australia
Africa
Asia
Europe

Trade receivables
Counterparties with external credit rating (Moody's)
A1
A2
A3
Ba1
Ba2
Ba3
Baa1
Baa2
Baa3
Caa1

Counterparties without external credit rating *
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3

Total trade receivables

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for cash at bank and short term deposits was:
Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits
(AUD)
AA
AA-
A+
A
BBB+
BBB
B
Other

16

$’000

15

$’000

81,244
80,340
583
39
162,206

-
4
6,794
3,332
-
968
71
3,702
8,954
-
23,825

598
137,783
-
138,381
162,206

88
150,156
327
42
2,407
-
28,828
9
181,857

56,468
78,230
528
93
135,319

7,029
992
777
1,543
1,067
-
-
4,638
15,422
2
31,470

16,051
87,798
-
103,849
135,319

104
52,846
-
481
-
1,024
23,410
-
77,865

*   Group 1 - new customers (less than 6 months) 

Group 2 - existing customers (more than 6 months) with no defaults in the past 
Group 3 - existing customers (more than 6 months) with some defaults in the past. All defaults were fully recovered.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201678

1 1  F I N A N C I A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(b)  Credit risk (continued)

(iii)  Impaired trade receivables

Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other 
receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred 
but not yet been identified. For these receivables the estimated impairment losses are recognised in a separate provision for 
impairment. The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present:

significant financial difficulties of the debtor
probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and
default or delinquency in payments (more than 90 days overdue).

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised are written off against the provision when there is no expectation 
of recovering additional cash.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within other expenses. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written 
off are credited against other expenses. See note 3 for information about how impairment losses are calculated.

As at 30 June 2016, current trade receivables of the Group with a nominal value of $15,083,005 (2015: $15,371,597) were 
impaired. The amount of the provision for impaired receivables was $14,725,982 (2015: $14,364,212). The Group expects that a 
portion of the receivables is to be recovered.

The aging of these receivables is as follows:

3 to 6 months
Over 6 months

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables that are assessed for 
impairment collectively are as follows:

At 1 July 
Provision for impairment recognised during the year
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable
Unused amounts reversed (including currency impact)
At 30 June

16

$’000

34
15,049
15,083

14,364
919
(521)
(36)
14,726

15

$’000

692
14,680
15,372

15,434
4,139
(5,609)
400
14,364

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in other expenses in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of 
recovering additional cash.

(iv)  Past due but not impaired

As at 30 June 2016, trade receivables of $26,133,183 (2015: $26,768,084 ) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a 
number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The aging analysis of these trade receivables is 
as follows:

Up to 2 months
Over 2 months

16

$’000

25,266
867
26,133

15

$’000

22,106
4,662
26,768

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. Based on the credit 
history of these other classes, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016


79

1 1  F I N A N C I A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   (C O N T I N U E D)

(c)  Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding 
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Group manages 
liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping 
committed credit lines available with a variety of counterparties.

(i)  Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:

Floating rate
- Bank loans

  Maturities of financial liabilities

16

$’000

123,909
123,909

15

$’000

99,581
99,581

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the 
reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

CONTR ACTUAL MATURITIES OF 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

LESS THAN 
6 MONTHS

6 - 12 
MONTHS

BET WEEN 
1 AND 2 
YEARS

BET WEEN 
2 AND 5 
YEARS

GROUP - AT 30 JUNE 2016

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

OVER 5 
YEARS

$’000

TOTAL 
CONTR ACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

CARRYING 
AMOUNT 
LIABILITIES

$’000

$’000

Trade payables
Variable rate
Fixed rate
Total

GROUP - AT 30 JUNE 2015

Trade payables
Variable rate
Fixed rate
Total

82,839
-
16,835
99,674

84,625
628
35,030
120,283

-
-
14,382
14,382

-
621
18,770
19,391

-
-
27,655
27,655

-
1,245
28,051
29,296

-
-
443,735
443,735

-
25,935
457,823
483,758

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

82,839
-
502,607
585,446

82,839
-
398,540
481,379

84,625
28,429
539,674
652,728

84,625
25,000
408,789
518,414

Details about the financial guarantee contracts are provided in note 24. The amounts disclosed in the table are the maximum 
amounts allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called. The parent entity does not expect these 
payments to eventuate.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201680

1 2   C A P I TA L   M A N A G E M E N T

(a)  Risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing its capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so it can continue to 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of 
capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistently with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. The ratio is calculated as net debt 
divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings, as shown in the statement of financial position, less cash and cash 
equivalents. Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the statement of financial position plus net debt.

The gearing ratios at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 were as follows:

Total borrowings
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital

Gearing ratio

See note 6(e) for information on financial covenants on borrowings.

(b)  Dividends

(i)  Ordinary shares

No final ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2015 (2014: 2.0 cents) per fully paid share
No interim ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: 1.0 cent) per fully paid share
Total dividends provided for or paid

Dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan 
during the years ended 30 June 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

Paid in cash
Satisfied by issue of shares

16

$’000

398,540
(181,857)
216,683
606,596
823,279

15

$’000

433,789
(77,865)
355,924
553,293
909,217

26%

39%

16

$’000

-
-
-

-
-
-

15

$’000

6,246
3,123
9,369

9,369
-
9,369

(ii)  Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period
The directors have recommended not to pay a final dividend.

(iii)  Franked dividends

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30%  
(2015 - 30%)

39,290

41,967

The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for 
franking credits and debits that will arise from the settlement of liabilities or receivables for income tax and dividends after the end of 
the year.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201681

G R O U P   S T R U C T U R E

This section provides information which will help users understand how the group structure affects the financial position and performance of 
the group as a whole. In particular, there is information about:

changes to the structure that occurred during the year as a result of business combinations and the disposal of discontinued operations;
transactions with non-controlling interests; and
interests in joint operations.

A list of significant subsidiaries is provided in note 14. This note also discloses details about the Group’s equity accounted investments.

13 Discontinued operations
14 Interests in other entities

82
85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016


82

1 3  D I S C O N T I N U E D   O P E R AT I O N S

(a)  Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd

(i)  Description

On 19 May 2016, the Company announced that it had agreed to sell the Drilling Tools Australia (DTA) business to Finnish 
manufacturer the Robit Plc Group. Completion of that sale occurred on 30 June 2016 and is reported in the current period as 
a discontinued operation. The Group entered into a two and half year preferred supply arrangement as a condition of the sale. 
Financial information relating to the discontinued operation for the period to the date of disposal is set out below.

(ii)  Financial performance and cash flow information

The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the twelve months ended 30 June 2016 and  
30 June 2015.

Revenue 
Expenses
Profit before income tax

Income tax (expense) / benefit
Profit after income tax of discontinued operation
Reversal of impairment / (impairment) of PPE
Income tax (expense on reversal of impairment) / benefit on impairment
Impairment loss on write down to fair value
Gain / (loss) on sale of the subsidiary after income tax
Profit from discontinued operation

Other comprehensive income from discontinued operation

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash inflow from investing activities 
Net cash (outflow) from financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash generated by the subsidiary

(iii)  Details of the sale of the subsidiary

Consideration received or receivable:
Cash*
Carrying amount of net assets sold
Gain on sale before income tax and reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve

Income tax expense on gain
Capital losses applied
Tax losses applied
Gain on sale after income tax

15

$’000

23,928
(21,450)
2,478

(102)
2,376
(8,240)
2,471
-
-
(3,393)

-

7,965
641
(461)
8,145

16

$’000

20,342
(11,883)
8,459

(3,668)
4,791
6,133
(1,840)
(1,179)
33,227
41,132

-

14,376
109
(150)
14,335

16

$’000

66,000
(32,773)
33,227

(9,968)
4,402
5,566
33,227

* An amount of $19,800,000 remains outstanding and is due for settlement no later than 31 December 2016.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201683

16

$’000

13,042
2,512
20,611
36,165

(2,571)
(821)
(3,392)

32,773

1 3  D I S C O N T I N U E D   O P E R AT I O N S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(a)  Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd (continued)

(iii)  Details of the sale of the subsidiary (continued)

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of sale, 30 June 2016, were:

Property, plant and equipment
Trade receivables
Inventories
Total assets

Trade creditors
Employee benefits obligations
Total liabilities

Net assets

(b)  DT HiLoad Australia Pty Ltd

(i)  Description

On 8 January 2016, the Company announced that it was exiting its DT HiLoad (DTHL) truck tray manufacturing business with 
effect from 31 March 2016, and that it was in negotiations with a number of parties. On 17 March 2016, the Company announced 
it had completed the sale of the business to Schlam Engineering (Schlam) which included the sale of all brands, patents and 
material fixed assets. Certain steel inventories will be sold to Schlam under a consignment arrangement. Residual inventories 
and non-critical business assets were disposed of by way of auction or sale to third parties prior to 30 June 2016. DTHL is 
reported in the current period as a discontinued operation. Financial information relating to the discontinued operation for the 
period to the date of disposal is set out below.

(ii)  Financial performance and cash flow information

The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the twelve months ended 30 June 2016 and  
30 June 2015.

Revenue
Expenses
(Loss) before income tax

Income tax benefit/(expense)
(Loss) after income tax of discontinued operation
Impairment of goodwill
Impairment loss on write down to fair value
Gains on sale of the subsidiary after income tax
(Loss) from discontinued operation

Other comprehensive income from discontinued operation

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash generated by the subsidiary

16

$’000

5,763
(9,769)
(4,006)

1,382
(2,624)
-
(2,079)
1,482
(3,221)

-

(2,117)
(6)
(2,123)

15

$’000

22,052
(24,481)
(2,429)

830
(1,599)
(10,314)
-
-
(11,913)

-

620
(314)
306

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201684

1 3  D I S C O N T I N U E D   O P E R AT I O N S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(b)  DT HiLoad Australia Pty Ltd (continued)

(iii)  Details of the sale of the subsidiary

Consideration received or receivable:

Cash
Carrying amount of net assets sold

Gain on sale before income tax and reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve

Income tax expense on gain
Gain on sale after income tax

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of sale, 30 June 2016, were:

Property, plant and equipment
Total assets

16

$’000

3,169
(1,052)
2,117

(635)
1,482

16

$’000

1,052
1,052

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201685

1 4   I N T E R E S T S   I N   O T H E R   E N T I T I E S

(a)  Material subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 25(b):

NAME OF ENTIT Y

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPOR ATION

CL ASS OF SHARES

EQUIT Y HOLDING **

16

%

15

%

African Mining Services Burkina Faso Sarl
African Mining Services (Ghana) Pty Ltd
African Mining Services Mali Sarl
African Mining Services Guinea Sarl
Ausdrill (Ghana) Pty Ltd
Ausdrill International & Management Services Pty Ltd
Ausdrill International Pty Ltd
Ausdrill Northwest Pty Ltd
Ausdrill Properties Pty Ltd
Ausdrill Tanzania Limited
Ausdrill Utilities Pty Ltd
Ausdrill Underground Mining Services Pty Ltd*
Brandrill Limited (1)
BTP Equipment Pty Ltd
BTP Parts Pty Ltd
Connector Drilling Pty Ltd
Diamond Communications Pty Ltd
Drill Rigs Australia Pty Ltd
Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd
ACN 103534087 Pty Ltd
Energy Drilling Australia Pty Ltd
Golden Plains Pty Ltd
Logistics Direct Australia Pty Ltd
Logistics Direct Pty Ltd
MinAnalytical Holdings Pty Ltd
MinAnalytical Laboratory Services Pty Ltd
Mining Technology and Supplies Ltd
Remet Engineers Pty Ltd (1)
Supply Direct Pty Ltd
Supply Direct South Africa Pty Ltd
Synegex Holdings Pty Ltd
West African Mining Services Ltd
AMCG

(1)   Deregistered by ASIC 1 February 2016.

Burkina Faso
Australia
Mali
Guinea
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Tanzania
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Ghana
Australia
Australia
Ghana
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Ghana
Ghana

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

*   Ausdrill Underground Mining Services Pty Ltd was formerly Ausminco Mining & Equipment Supplies Pty Ltd.

**   All controlled entities are directly controlled by Ausdrill Limited with the exception of:

 African Mining Services Mali Sarl, African Mining Services (Ghana) Pty Ltd, West African Mining Services Limited and Ausdrill 
Tanzania Limited which are 100% owned by Ausdrill International Pty Ltd.

 African Mining Services Burkina Faso Sarl and African Mining Services Guinea Sarl are 100% owned by African Mining Services 
(Ghana) Pty Ltd.

  Mining Technology and Supplies Limited which is 100% owned by West African Mining Services Limited.

 Supply Direct Pty Ltd which is 100% owned by Golden Plains Pty Ltd.

 Supply Direct South Africa Pty Ltd, Logistics Direct Australia Pty Ltd and Logistics Direct Limited are 100% owned by Supply 
Direct Pty Ltd.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
86

 ACN 103534087 Pty Ltd (formerly known as DT HiLoad Australia Pty Ltd) is 100% owned by Ausdrill Limited.

1 4   I N T E R E S T S   I N   O T H E R   E N T I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(a)  Material subsidiaries (continued)

 MinAnalytical Laboratory Services Pty Ltd is 100% owned by MinAnalytical Holdings Pty Ltd.

 Ausdrill Limited carries on business in Australia.

 African Mining Services (Ghana) Pty Ltd, Ausdrill (Ghana) Pty Ltd, West African Mining Services Limited, Mining Technology and 
Supplies Limited and Logistics Direct Limited carry or carried on business in Ghana.

 Ausdrill Tanzania Limited carries on business in Tanzania. Ausdrill Utilities Pty Ltd has a branch which carries on business in Zambia.

 African Mining Services Mali Sarl carries on business in Mali.

 African Mining Services Burkina Faso Sarl carries on business in Burkina Faso.

 African Mining Services Guinea Sarl carries on business in Guinea.

 Supply Direct South Africa Pty Ltd carries on business in South Africa. Supply Direct Pty Ltd has a branch which carries on business 
in the United Kingdom.

 Steps have been taken for the voluntary liquidation of West African Mining Services Limited and Mining Technology  
and Supplies Ltd.

(b)  Interests in joint ventures

Set out below are the joint ventures of the Group as at 30 June 2016 which, in the opinion of the directors, are material to the Group. 
The entities listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by the Group. The country 
of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business, and the proportion of ownership interest is the same as the 
proportion of voting rights held.

NAME OF ENTIT Y

PL ACE OF BUSINESS/ 
COUNTRY OF 
INCORPOR ATION

% OF OWNERSHIP 
INTEREST

NATURE OF 
REL ATIONSHIP

MEASUREMENT 
METHOD

CARRYING AMOUNT

16 15

%

%

16 15

$’000

$’000

African Underground Mining 
Services 

Ghana, Mali, 
Burkina Faso and 
Tanzania

50

50 Joint ventures Equity method

69,764

67,599

African Underground Mining Services is not a consolidated entity of Ausdrill Limited because Ausdrill Limited is not able to govern 
the activities of this entity so as to obtain benefits from it.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
87

1 4   I N T E R E S T S   I N   O T H E R   E N T I T I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(b)  Interests in joint ventures (continued)

(i)  Summarised financial information for joint ventures

Financial information for those joint ventures that are material to the Group is provided below. The information disclosed reflects 
the amounts presented in the financial statements of the relevant joint ventures and not Ausdrill Limited’s share of those 
amounts. They have been amended to reflect adjustments made by the entity when using the equity method, including fair value 
adjustments and modifications for differences in accounting policy.

SUMMARISED BAL ANCE SHEET

Current assets

Cash and other cash equivalents
Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Financial liabilities (excluding trade payables)
Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Reconciliation to carrying amounts:
Opening net assets 1 July
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Investment in joint venture
Dividends paid
Closing net assets at 30 June

Group share in %
Group share in $
Carrying amount

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue
Interest income
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Interest expense
Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

AFRICAN UNDERGROUND  
MINING SERVICES

16

$’000

11,656
94,680
106,336

61,604

112
26,994
27,106

1,306

15

$’000

41,050
106,474
147,524

39,226

462
54,716
55,178

(3,626)

139,528

135,198

135,198
18,148
3,920
6
(17,744)
139,528

50.0%
69,764
69,764

153,264
2,150
(16,184)
(2,122)
(18,324)

18,148

18,148
3,920
22,068

135,184
26,024
13,168
-
(39,178)
135,198

50.0%
67,599
67,599

220,200
1,892
(25,914)
(1,816)
(6,674)

26,024

26,024
13,168
39,192

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201688

U N R E C O G N I S E D   I T E M S

This section of the notes provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements as they do not (yet) satisfy the 
recognition criteria.

In addition to the items and transactions disclosed below, there are also:

(a)  Unrecognised tax amounts – see note 5

(b)  Non-cash investing and financing transactions – see note 9(b).

15 Contingencies
16 Commitments
17

Events occurring after the reporting period

89
89
89

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201689

1 5  C O N T I N G E N C I E S

(a)  Contingent liabilities

In the course of its normal business, the Group occasionally receives claims arising from its operating activities. In the opinion of the 
directors, all such matters are covered by insurance or, if not covered, are without merit or are of such a kind or involve such amounts 
that would not have a material adverse effect on the operating results or financial position of the Group if settled unfavourably.

For information about guarantees given by entities within the Group, including the parent entity, please refer to note 24.

(b)  Contingent assets

The Group has lodged claims in relation to two matters which at the date of this report are unresolved with one being subject to 
litigation and the other to mediation. The directors are confident that favourable outcomes will be achieved. However, the contingent 
assets have not been recognised as receivables at 30 June 2016 as receipt of these amounts are dependent on the outcome of the 
arbitration process and the litigation.

1 6 C O M M I T M E N T S

(a)  Capital commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Payable:
Within one year

The capital commitments are to be funded from cash and available finance facilities.

(b)  Non-cancellable operating leases

The Group leases various offices, warehouses and retail stores under non-cancellable operating 
leases expiring within two to eight years. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and 
renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated. Excess warehouse space is 
sub-let to third parties also under non-cancellable operating leases.

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are 
payable as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

16

$’000

15

$’000

172

743

16

$’000

5,671
2,067
20
7,758

15

$’000

7,920
6,617
36
14,573

1 7  E V E N T S   O C C U R R I N G   A F T E R   T H E   R E P O R T I N G   P E R I O D

Since 30 June 2016, the Group entered into a sale agreement to sell its Miners Rest Motel business for $2.5 million which is expected to 
be completed in September 2016 and remains subject to due diligence. The sale includes the land and buildings and all of the operational 
assets of the Miners Rest Motel business. A fair value reduction of $0.9 million was made to the value of the land and buildings and 
has been brought to account as at 30 June 2016. See note 7(b). The Group entered into a one year accommodation arrangement as a 
condition of the sale.

On 1 August 2016, the Company agreed with Azumah Resources Limited to the redemption and settlement of its $2.0 million converting 
note through the payment by Azumah of $1.0 million cash and the issue of 22,727,273 shares at a price of $0.044 each.

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity 
in subsequent financial years.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201690

O T H E R   I N F O R M AT I O N

This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the accounting standards and other 
pronouncements, but that is not immediately related to individual line items in the financial statements.

18 Related party transactions
19 Share-based payments
20 Remuneration of auditors
21 Earnings per share
22 Assets pledged as security
23 Deed of cross guarantee
24 Parent entity financial information
25 Summary of significant accounting policies

91
93
95
96
97
98
101
102

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201691

1 8   R E L AT E D   PA R T Y   T R A N S A C T I O N S

(a)  Parent entities

The ultimate parent entity of the Group is Ausdrill Limited.

(b)  Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 14(a).

(c)  Key management personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based payments

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 27 to 36

(d)  Transactions with other related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Sales of goods and services
Associates
Entities controlled by key management personnel

Interest received / receivable
Associates

Management fee received / receivable
Associates

Purchase of goods
Rental office buildings

16

$

3,743,359
225,557
12,552
69,591
4,051,059

15

$

3,025,576
194,152
33,089
78,254
3,331,071

12,263,943
1,811,102

10,190,149
2,338,041

-

159,517

887,791

1,015,743

358,032

358,032

(i)  Purchases from entities controlled by key management personnel

The Group acquired the following goods and services from entities that are controlled by members of the Group key 
management personnel:

rental of an office building
provision of exploration drilling services

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016

92

1 8  R E L AT E D   PA R T Y   T R A N S A C T I O N S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(e)  Outstanding balances arising from sales / purchases of goods and services

The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current receivables (sales of goods and services)
Joint ventures
Entities controlled by key management personnel

(f)  Loans to/from related parties

Loans to joint ventures
Balance at 1 July
Loans repaid
Interest charged
Interest received
Balance at 30 June

Loans to key management personnel
Beginning of the year
Loans advanced
Loans repayments made
Interest charged
Interest received
End of period

(g)  Terms and conditions

16

$’000

15

$’000

1,592,531
571,708

4,758,825
416,500

-
-
-
-
-

6,682,932
(6,682,932)
159,517
(159,517)
-

150,000
-
(150,000)
3,955
(3,955)
-

-
150,000
-
-
-
150,000

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates, except that there are no fixed terms for 
the repayment of loans between the parties. The average interest rate on loans to joint ventures during the year was nil (2015: 5.29%).

The loans to key management personnel are repayable in full within 6 months and are unsecured. Interest is payable at the rate of 
8% per annum.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201693

1 9   S H A R E - B A S E D   PAY M E N T S

(a)  Employee Option Plan

The Employee Option Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for senior managers (excluding executive directors) to deliver 
long-term shareholder returns. Under the plan, participants are granted options which only vest if certain performance standards are 
met. Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive 
any guaranteed benefits.

The amount of options that will vest depends on Ausdrill Limited’s total return to shareholders (TSR), including share price growth, 
dividends and capital returns, ranking with a peer group of selected companies that are listed on the ASX over a period of time. 
Once vested, the options remain exercisable for a period of 5 years from their issue date. Options are granted under the plan for nil 
consideration.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

As at 1 July
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Forfeited during the year
As at 30 June
Vested and exercisable at closing balance

16

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

11,000,000
11,600,000
-
(6,499,985)
16,100,015
200,000

AVER AGE 
EXERCISE 
PRICE PER 
SHARE 
OPTION

$1.80
$0.25
-
$1.70
$0.85
$3.68

15

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

12,600,000
-
-
(1,600,000)
11,000,000
733,333

AVER AGE 
EXERCISE 
PRICE PER 
SHARE 
OPTION

$1.99
-
-
$3.27
$1.80
$3.01

No options expired during the periods covered by the above tables.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices.

GR ANT DATE

29/11/2010
29/11/2010
29/11/2010
03/02/2011
03/02/2011
03/02/2011
09/03/2011
09/03/2011
09/03/2011
21/07/2011
21/07/2011
21/07/2011
07/10/2013
07/10/2013
07/10/2013
23/12/2015
23/12/2015
23/12/2015

EXPIRY DATE

29/11/2015
29/11/2015
29/11/2015
03/02/2016
03/02/2016
03/02/2016
09/03/2016
09/03/2016
09/03/2016
21/07/2016
21/07/2016
21/07/2016
07/10/2018
07/10/2018
07/10/2018
23/12/2020
23/12/2020
23/12/2020

EXERCISE 
PRICE

SHARE 
OPTIONS 
30 JUNE 2016

SHARE 
OPTIONS 
30 JUNE 2015

$2.20
$2.30
$2.40
$3.20
$3.35
$3.50
$3.55
$3.70
$3.85
$3.55
$3.65
$3.85
$1.70
$1.70
$1.70
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
66,666
66,667
66,667
-
2,399,985
2,400,030
3,699,979
3,699,979
3,700,042
16,100,015

100,000
100,000
100,000
66,666
66,667
66,667
33,333
33,333
33,334
66,666
66,667
66,667
3,399,980
3,399,980
3,400,040
-
-
-
11,000,000

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at end of period

3.77 years

3.08 years

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201694

1 9  S H A R E - B A S E D   PAY M E N T S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(a)  Employee Option Plan (continued)

(i)  Fair value of options granted

There were 11,600,000 options granted during the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: nil).

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2016 was 6.73 cents per option. The fair 
value at grant date is independently determined using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model that incorporates the probability 
of the relative TSR vesting condition.

(a) 

 Options are granted for a five year period for no consideration and vest based on Ausdrill's TSR rating with a peer group of 
selected companies as follows:

Tranche 1 (one third of the options) will become exercisable after the second anniversary of their date of issue;
Tranche 2 (a further one third of the options) will become exercisable after the third anniversary of their date of issue; and
Tranche 3 (the remaining one third of the options) will become exercisable after the fourth anniversary of their date  
of issue.

(b)  exercise price: $0.25

(c)  grant date: 23 December 2015

(d)  expiry date: 23 December 2020

(e)  share price at grant date: $0.23

(f)  expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 60%

(g)  expected dividend yield: 4.3%

(h)  risk-free interest rate: 2.0%

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any 
expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.

Where options are issued to employees of subsidiaries within the Group, the subsidiaries compensate Ausdrill Limited for the 
amount recognised as expense in relation to these options.

(b)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit expense 
were as follows:

Options issued under employee option plan

16

$’000

184

15

$’000

455

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016


95

2 0 R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   A U D I T O R S

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and 
non-related audit firms:

(a)  PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(i)  Audit and other assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements
Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services

(ii)  Taxation services

Tax compliance services

(iii)  Other services

Advisory and accounting consulting services
Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(b)  Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(i)   Audit and other assurance services
Audit and other assurance services

(ii)   Taxation services

Tax compliance services

(iii)  Other services

Advisory and accounting consulting services

Total remuneration of network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(c)   Non PricewaterhouseCoopers audit firms

(i)   Audit and other assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements
Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services

Total auditors' remuneration

16

$

15

$

561,748
561,748

771,802
771,802

227,071

260,307

86,967
875,786

-
1,032,109

291,230

181,254

176,102

164,317

21,410

488,742

38,877

384,448

21,029
21,029

67,748
67,748

1,385,557

1,484,305

It is the Group's policy to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where 
PricewaterhouseCoopers expertise and experience with the Group are important. These assignments are principally tax advice 
and due diligence reporting on acquisitions, or where PricewaterhouseCoopers is awarded assignments on a competitive basis.  
It is the Group's policy to seek competitive tenders for all major consulting projects.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201696

2 1  E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E

(a)  Basic earnings/(loss) per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company
From discontinued operations
Total basic earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

(b)  Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company
From discontinued operations
Total diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

(c)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share
Profit/(loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company used in calculating basic 
earnings per share:

From continuing operations
From discontinued operations

(d)  Weighted average number of shares used as denominator

16

CENTS

6.5
12.1
18.6

15

CENTS

(51.3)
(4.9)
(56.2)

CENTS

CENTS

6.3
11.9
18.2

(51.3)
(4.9)
(56.2)

$’000

$’000

20,239
37,911
58,150

(160,314)
(15,306)
(175,620)

NUMBER

NUMBER

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic  
earnings per share

312,277,224

312,277,224

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Effect of share options on issue

7,117,396

-

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating diluted earnings per share

319,394,620

312,277,224

(e)  Information on the classification of securities

(i)  Options

Options granted to employees are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of 
diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of 
basic earnings per share. Details relating to the options are set out in note 19.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201622  A S S E T S   P L E D G E D   A S   S E C U R I T Y

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current borrowings are:

Current

Floating charge
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Inventory
Total current assets pledged as security

Non-current

Hire purchase / finance lease
Plant and equipment

Secured bank loans
Plant and equipment

Floating charge
Plant and equipment
Freehold land and buildings
Investment

Total non-current assets pledged as security

Total assets pledged as security

97

16

$’000

15

$’000

155,693
78,461
111,660
345,814

56,566
70,359
149,260
276,185

2,257

35,612

-

54,692

273,216
39,624
75,405
388,245
390,502

736,316

285,194
41,415
74,612
401,221
491,525

767,710

The consolidated entity’s hire purchase/finance lease liabilities are secured by the hire purchase/leased assets and in the event of 
default, these revert to the lessor.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201698

23  D E E D   O F   C R O S S   G U A R A N T E E

Ausdrill Limited and the entities noted below are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of 
the others. By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and 
a directors’ report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

The closed group consists of Ausdrill Limited and the following entities:

African Mining Services (Ghana) Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill International Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill Finance Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill Limited;

Ausdrill Northwest Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill Properties Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill Utilities Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill Underground Mining Services Pty Ltd;

BTP Parts Pty Ltd;

BTP Equipment Pty Ltd;

Connector Drilling Pty Ltd;

Diamond Communications Pty Ltd;

Drill Rigs Australia Pty Ltd;

ACN 103534087 Pty Ltd;

Energy Drilling Australia Pty Ltd;

Golden Plains Pty Ltd;

Supply Direct Pty Ltd; and

Synegex Holdings Pty Ltd.

(a)   Consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and  

summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings

The above companies represent a 'closed group' for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the deed of 
cross guarantee that are controlled by Ausdrill Limited, they also represent the 'extended closed group'.

On 30 June 2016, Ausdrill Limited sold all of the issued capital in Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd to Robit Australia Holdings Pty Ltd. 
Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd was the subject of a notice of disposal contemplated by the deed of cross guarantee. The notice of 
disposal was lodged with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission on 30 June 2016.

Set out over page is a consolidated income statement, a consolidated statement of comprehensive income and a summary of 
movements in consolidated retained earnings for the closed group.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201699

23  D E E D   O F   C R O S S   G U A R A N T E E   (C O N T I N U E D)

(a)    Consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and  

summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings (continued)

Consolidated income statement

Revenue from continuing operations
Other income
Materials
Labour 
Rental and hire
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Management fees
Finance costs
Other expenses from ordinary activities
Share of net profits of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of available-for-sale assets
Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit
Profit/(loss) for the year

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income
Profit/(loss) for the year

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

(Loss)/gain on revaluation of land and buildings
Gain/(loss) on revaluation of available-for-sale assets
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings
Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year
Profit/(loss) for the year
Dividends provided for or paid
Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

16

$’000

15

$’000

553,365
78,342
(246,157)
(172,691)
(13,122)
(52,589)
(2,819)
(33,534)
(55,012)
9,074
-
-
(1,485)
63,372

(2,833)
60,539

624,365
5,906
(272,173)
(206,842)
(10,331)
(61,354)
(5,793)
(36,148)
(42,997)
13,012
(10,314)
(153,268)
-
(155,937)

14,858
(141,079)

60,539

(141,079)

132,367

(18,573)

(1,341)
1,178
132,204
192,743

15,412
60,539
-
75,951

5,982
(1,147)
(13,738)
(154,817)

183,351
(141,079)
(9,369)
32,903

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016100

23  D E E D   O F   C R O S S   G U A R A N T E E   (C O N T I N U E D)

(b)  Consolidated statement of financial position

Set out below is a consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016 of the closed group.

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Available-for-sale financial assets
Current tax assets
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Receivables
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Available-for-sale financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Current tax liabilities
Employee benefit obligations
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Employee benefit obligations
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

16

$’000

15

$’000

155,313
139,460
144,155
2,000
6,918
447,846

126,499
102,067
3,641
401,006
76,541
709,754

58,866
99,175
182,066
-
232
340,339

140,517
102,110
7,013
464,146
33,327
747,113

1,157,600

1,087,452

77,548
470
5,725
22,614
106,357

395,018
66,582
808
462,408

568,765

588,835

403,910
108,974
75,951
588,835

63,901
18,277
66
25,159
107,403

407,762
21,176
1,064
430,002

537,405

550,047

526,447
(9,303)
32,903
550,047

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 201624  PA R E N T   E N T I T Y   F I N A N C I A L   I N F O R M AT I O N

(a)  Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Balance sheet
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity
Issued capital
Reserves

Asset revaluation reserve
Share-based payments reserve

Pre-2015 reserve
Accumulated losses - 2015 reserve
Retained earnings
Total equity

Profit/(loss) for the period

Total comprehensive income

101

16

$’000

78,882
532,366
611,248

24,821
7,060
31,881

15

$’000

52,032
453,133
505,165

26,831
23,671
50,502

526,447

526,447

704
5,969
104,904
(183,177)
124,520
579,367

704
5,785
104,904
-
(183,177)
454,663

124,520

(183,177)

124,520

(183,037)

(b)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

The parent entity has given unsecured guarantees in respect of:

(i) 

leased and hire purchased equipment of subsidiaries amounting to $65,632 (2015: $3,983,809)

(ii) 

funding of subsidiaries for acquisition of plant and equipment amounting to $nil (2015: $14,395,328)

In addition, there are cross guarantees given by Ausdrill Limited as described in note 23. No deficiencies exist in any of these 
companies.

(c)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. For information about guarantees 
given by the parent entity, please see above.

(d)  Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

As at 30 June 2016, the parent entity had contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment totalling $nil 
(30 June 2015: $237,785). These commitments are not recognised as liabilities as the relevant assets have not yet been received.

(e)  Pre-2015 Reserve

Each reserve of the parent entity has the same nature and purpose as described fro the consolidated Group (in note 8(b)). 
In addition the parent entity on 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 established separate reserves for the purpose of paying future 
dividends. The reserves are referred to as the “Pre-2015 reserve” and the “Accumulated losses – 2015 reserve. On the date of 
establishment the “Pre-2015 reserve” had an amount of $114,273,000 transferred to it from retained earnings and the  
“Accumulated losses – 2015 reserve” had an amount of ($183,177,000) transferred to it from retained earnings.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016102

25 S U M M A R Y   O F   S I G N I F I C A N T   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

This note provides a list of all significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the 
consolidated entity consisting of Ausdrill Limited and its subsidiaries.

(a)  Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and the Corporations Act 
2001. Ausdrill Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

(i)  Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of Ausdrill Limited and its subsidiaries also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(ii)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group

The Group has adopted all new and amended Australian Standards and Interpretations mandatory for reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 July 2015, including:

 AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (including Part A: Annual Improvements 2010-2012 and 2011-

2013 Cycles)

 AASB 2015-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 

2012-2014 Cycle

 AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101.

The adoption of these standards and interpretations did not have any material effect on the financial position or performance of 
the Group.

(iii)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the 30 June 2016 
reporting period and have not been early adopted by the Group.

 AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ introduces changes in three areas:

-  Financial assets will be categorised according to a cash flow and business model test. The outcome of these tests will 
drive the measurement of financial assets at either amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss or fair value through 
other comprehensive income;

- 

Impairment of financial assets will be based on an expected loss rather than incurred loss model; and

-  Simplifications to hedge accounting. 

AASB 9 is not mandatory until 1 July 2018 for the Group.

 AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ introduces a single model for the recognition of revenue based on when 
control of goods and services transfers to a customer. It does not apply to financial instruments. AASB 15 is not mandatory 
until 1 July 2018 for the Group.

 AASB 16 ‘Leases’ amends the accounting for leases. Lessees will be required to bring all leases on balance sheet as the 

distinction between operating and finance leases has been eliminated. Lessor accounting remains largely unchanged. AASB 
16 is not mandatory until 1 July 2019 for the Group.

The potential financial impacts of the above to the Group have not yet been determined. The Group does not intend to early adopt 
these standards.

Other amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective are not expected to result in significant changes to the Group’s 
accounting policies.

(iv)  Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the following:

revaluation of land and buildings

available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit  
or loss

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(b)  Principles of consolidation

(i)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when 
the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations by the Group (refer to note 25(h)).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by  
the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of financial position 
respectively.

(ii)  Joint arrangements

Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. 
The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint 
arrangement. Ausdrill Limited has only joint ventures.

Joint ventures

Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (see (iii) below), after initially being recognised at cost in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

(iii)  Equity method

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the 
Group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group's share of movements in other 
comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from joint ventures are 
recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any 
other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest 
in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the Group.

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity 
owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling 
and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the 
adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity 
attributable to owners of Ausdrill Limited.

(iv)  Changes in ownership interests

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured 
to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for 
the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as a joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group has directly 
disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
are reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in a joint venture is reduced, but joint control or significant influence is retained, only a proportionate 
share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
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(c)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 
The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identified as the Board.

(d)  Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars ($), which is Ausdrill Limited's functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or 
loss. They are deferred in equity if they are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of 
the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair 
value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-
monetary assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(iii)  Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that 
have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at end of the reporting 
period

income and expenses for each income statement and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average 
exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the 
transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions)

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings 
and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. 
When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, exchange differences are 
reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
entity and translated at the closing rate.

(e)  Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, 
trade allowances and duties and taxes paid.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits 
will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities as described below. The Group bases 
its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each 
arrangement.

The specific accounting policies for the Group’s main types of revenue are explained in note 2. Revenue for other business activities is 
recognised on the following basis:

(i) 

Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying 
amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the 
instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loans is recognised using the 
original effective interest rate.

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(f)  Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the national 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences 
between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management 
periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to 
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income tax is not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that 
have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and 
when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the 
entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously.

Ausdrill Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. As a 
consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set-off in the 
consolidated financial statements.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(i) 

Investment allowances and similar tax incentives

Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in relation to 
qualifying expenditure (e.g. the Research and Development Tax Incentive regime in Australia or other investment allowances). 
The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and 
current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets.

(g)  Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases (note 7(b)). Finance leases are capitalised at lease inception at the fair value of the leased property, 
plant and equipment or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of 
finance charges, are included in other current and non-current payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and 
finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is 
depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as 
operating leases (note 6(e)). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to 
income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Lease income from operating leases is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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(h)  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or 
other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:

fair values of the assets transferred

liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business

equity interests issued by the Group

fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement

fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity 
on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired 
entity’s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the:

consideration transferred;

amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity; and

acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the 
net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present 
value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar 
borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest 
in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurements are 
recognised in profit or loss.

(i) 

Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are  
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets, other than 
goodwill that suffered an impairment, are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting period.

(j)  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at 
call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

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(k)  Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for impairment. 
See note 6(b) for further information about the Group's accounting for trade receivables and note 11(b) for a description of the Group's 
impairment policies.

(l)  Inventories

(i)  Consumables and store items, work in progress and finished goods

Consumables and store items, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost 
comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter 
being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of 
weighted average costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(m) Investments and other financial assets

The Group classifies its investments in the following categories:

loans and receivables

available-for-sale financial assets

The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its 
investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as held-to-maturity, re-evaluates this designation at the end of 
each reporting period. See note 6 for details about each type of financial asset.

(i)  Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling 
the receivable. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after statement 
of financial position date which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other 
receivables (note 6(b)).

(ii)  Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that are either 
designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the 
investment matures or management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. 
Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and 
management intends to hold them for the medium to long-term.

Financial assets - recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date - the date on which the Group commits to purchase 
or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value 
through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction 
costs are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets 
have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive 
income are reclassified to profit or loss as gains and losses from investment securities.

Subsequent measurement

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently carried at fair value.

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency and classified as available-for-sale are analysed 
between translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of 
the security. The translation differences related to changes in the amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss, and other changes 
in carrying amount are recognised in other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of other monetary and non-monetary 
securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 6(f).

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(m) Investments and other financial assets (continued)

Impairment

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of 
financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only  
if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset  
(a 'loss event') and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of 
financial assets that can be reliably estimated. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or 
prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets are impaired.

(i)  Assets carried at amortised cost

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and 
the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at 
the financial asset's original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is 
recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring 
any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may 
measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an 
event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the reversal of the 
previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in note 11(b).

(ii)  Assets classified as available-for-sale

If there is objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss - measured as the 
difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously 
recognised in profit or loss - is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a 
subsequent period.

(n)  Property, plant and equipment

The Group's accounting policy for land and buildings is explained in note 7(b). All other plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited, net of tax, in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in reserves in shareholders' equity. To the extent that the increase reverses a decrease previously recognised in 
profit or loss, the increase is first recognised in profit or loss. Decreases that reverse previous increases of the same asset are first 
recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent of the remaining surplus attributable to the asset; all other decreases are 
charged to income statement.

The depreciation methods and periods used by the group are disclosed in note 7(b).

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (note 25(i)).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These gains or losses are included in 
profit or loss.

(o)  Intangible assets

(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as described in note 25(h). Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is 
tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is 
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of 
goodwill relating to the entity sold.

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(o)  Intangible assets (continued)

(i)  Goodwill (continued)

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-
generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments (note 1).

(ii)  Research and development

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of obtaining new scientific or technical knowledge and 
understanding, is recognised in the income statement as an expense when it is incurred.

Expenditure on development activities, being the application of research findings or other knowledge to a plan or design for the 
production of new or substantially improved products or services before the start of commercial production or use, is capitalised if 
the product or service is technically and commercially feasible and adequate resources are available to complete development. 
The expenditure capitalised comprises all directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, services, direct labour and an 
appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the income statement as an expense as 
incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using 
the straight-line method to allocate the cost over the period of the expected benefit.

(iii)  Designs and drawings

Designs and drawings acquired as part of a business combination are recognised separately from goodwill. The designs 
and drawings are carried at their fair value at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 
Amortisation is calculated based on the projected technical life of the design and drawings, which is expected to be five years.

(p)  Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 45 to 60 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as 
current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(q)  Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over 
the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as 
transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is 
deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn 
down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred 
to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in other 
income and other expenses.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period.

(r)  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to 
complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.

(s)  Provisions

Provisions for legal claims are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions 
are not recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by 
considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one 
item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the statement of financial position date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time 
is recognised as interest expense.

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(t)  Employee benefits

(i)  Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating sick leave that are expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect 
of employees' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected 
unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures 
and period of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of high 
quality corporate bonds with terms and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 
Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii)  Share-based payments

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Ausdrill Limited Employee Option Plan and an employee 
share scheme. Information relating to these schemes is set out in note 19.

The fair value of options granted under the Ausdrill Limited Employee Option Plan is recognised as an employee benefit expense 
with a corresponding increase in equity.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes or Monte Carlo option pricing model that takes 
into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-
tradable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

(u)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the 
acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.

(v)  Maintenance and repairs

Maintenance, repair costs and minor renewals are charged as expenses as incurred. Significant costs incurred in overhauling plant and 
equipment are capitalised and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset or the component in accordance with note 25(n).

(w) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the 
entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(x)  Earnings per share

(i)  Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in 
ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares
the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016



111

25 S U M M A R Y   O F   S I G N I F I C A N T   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S   (C O N T I N U E D)

(y)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(z)  Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, issued by 
the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the 'rounding off' of amounts in this report and the accompanying 
financial report. Amounts in this report and the accompanying financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, 
or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

(aa)  Parent entity financial information

The financial information for the parent entity, Ausdrill Limited, disclosed in note 24 has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.

(i) 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Ausdrill 
Limited. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity's profit or loss when its right to receive the 
dividend is established.

(ii)  Tax consolidation legislation

Ausdrill Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

The head entity, Ausdrill Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-
alone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Ausdrill Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Ausdrill 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Ausdrill Limited for any current tax receivable and 
deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Ausdrill Limited under the tax 
consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned 
entities' financial statements.

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head 
entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of 
interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group.

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are 
recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.

(iii)  Financial guarantees

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, 
the fair values of those guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.

(iv)  Share-based payments

The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group 
is treated as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The fair value of employee services received, measured 
by reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary 
undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
112

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
D I R E C T O R S '  D E C L A R AT I O N

D I R E C T O R S '  D E C L A R AT I O N

In the directors' opinion:

(a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 40 to 111  are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements, and

(ii) 

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the financial 
year ended on that date

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable, and

(c)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended closed group identified in note 
23 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee 
described in note 23.

Note 25(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Ronald George Sayers 
Managing Director

Perth 
24 August 2016

 
 
A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ' S   R E P O R T

113

Independent auditor’s report
To the members of Ausdrill Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report

Our opinion

In our opinion:

The accompanying financial report of Ausdrill Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (together
the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

a)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its
financial performance for the year then ended; and

b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited
The Group’s financial report comprises:

PENDING















the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016;

the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year then ended;

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

the consolidated statement of cash flowsP

Pfor the year then ended;

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant
accounting policies; and

the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
report section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with the Code.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH WA 6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH WA 6840
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

P
114

Our audit approach

Overview

Materiality



For the purpose of our audit we used overall group materiality of
$960,000, which represents 5% of the three year average of Group profit
before tax from continuing operations, adjusted for impairment

Audit scope

 We (PwC Australia), PwC Cote d’Ivoire and PwC Ghana conducted audit
work over the most significant operations in the eight countries in which
the Group operates

Key audit matters









Assessment of impairment for non-current assets

Assessment of recoverability of deferred tax assets in Australia

Inventory existence

Sale of non-core assets

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to provide
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.
Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of the financial report.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality,
including the overall group materiality for the financial report as a whole as set out in the table below.
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both
individually and in aggregate on the financial report as a whole.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016115

Overall group materiality

We determined overall group materiality to be $960,000.
We applied this threshold in:

How we determined it

Rationale for the materiality
benchmark applied







planning and performing the audit

evaluating the effect of:

-
-

identified misstatements on the audit, and
uncorrected misstatements, if any, on the financial
report

forming our opinion in the auditor’s report

This represents 5% of average Group profit before tax from
continuing operations over the last three years, adjusted for
impairment

We chose the benchmark because, in our view, profit before
tax from continuing operations is the metric against which
the performance of the Group is most commonly measured.
Due to fluctuations in profit and loss from year to year, we
chose a three year average. We also adjusted for impairment
and discontinued operations as they are unusual or
infrequently occurring items impacting profit and loss.

We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional
judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly
acceptable thresholds.

Audit scope

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material
misstatement in the financial report. In particular, we considered where the directors made subjective
judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making
assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. We also addressed the risk of
management override of internal controls including, among other matters, consideration of whether
there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management
structure of the Group, the Group’s accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the
Group operates.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016116

The Group has three main operating segments being Drilling Services Australia, Contract Mining
Services Africa and Equipment Services and Supplies and has an All Other and Corporate Finance
Segment based in Perth.

In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we determined the type of work that needed to
be performed by us, as the group engagement team, and by component auditors from other PwC
network firms in Africa operating under our instruction. We structured our audit as follows:

 We performed audit procedures on the financial information of the Ausdrill Limited, Energy



Drilling Australia, Drilling Tools Australia, Ausdrill Northwest, BTP Parts and BTP Equipment
businesses because these were financially significant
PwC Cote d’Ivoire performed audits over AMS Mali, AMS Burkina Faso, AMS Guinee and the
joint ventures with Barminco Limited for AUMS Burkina Faso and AUMS Mali
PwC Ghana performed an audit over AMS Ghana


 We performed further audit procedures at a Group level, including auditing the consolidation

of the Group’s reporting units and the preparation of the financial report.

For the work performed by PwC Cote d’Ivoire and PwC Ghana, we determined the level of involvement
we needed to have in the audit work at those locations to be satisfied that sufficient audit evidence had
been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the Group financial report as a whole. This included active
dialogue throughout the year through discussions and written instructions and reporting.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report for the current period. We have communicated the key audit matters
to the Audit & Risk Committee, but they are not a comprehensive reflection of all matters that were
identified by our audit and that were discussed with the committee. In the table below we have
described the key audit matters we identified and have included a summary of the principal audit
procedures we performed to address those matters.

The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further,
any commentary on the outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in that context.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016117

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit
matter

Assessment of impairment for non-current
assets

Refer to note 3 of the financial report.

At 30 June 2016 the Group held $489.8 million of
property, plant and equipment. Due to varying
levels of profitability during the year, the Group
considered whether there were any indicators of
impairment for each of its seven cash generating
units (CGUs).

Where a CGU was performing below its forecast
cash flows and had high underutilisation of
property, plant and equipment, the Group
considered that there was an impairment indicator
and performed an impairment assessment.
Indicators of possible impairment were identified
in the Ausdrill Northwest and Energy Drilling
Australia CGUs.

Following the identification of possible
impairment of assets, the Group engaged an
independent valuer to undertake a valuation in
relation to these assets. The valuations supported
the carrying values of the assets. The Group
concluded no impairment charge was required in
these two CGUs.

As the other five CGUs had incurred a significant
impairment charge in the previous financial year,
the Group assessed whether any reversal of the
prior period impairment charge was necessary for
2016 and concluded it was not.

We focused on this matter because of the
significant judgement involved in considering if
there was an impairment indicator and estimating
the value of assets and the potentially material
impact on the financial report.

We compared the previous year’s cash flow
forecasts and estimated utilisation rates for 2016
with the actual results achieved in 2016 for all
CGUs. We found that actual 2016 performance
was consistent with the forecast cash flow
performance and utilisation rates except for the
Ausdrill Northwest and Energy Drilling Australia
CGUs meaning:





the Ausdrill Northwest and Energy
Drilling Australia CGUs had indicators of
impairment and further audit testing was
required
there were no CGUs which significantly
exceeded forecasts so no further audit
testing was required in respect of
potential reversals of impairment

For Ausdrill Northwest and Energy Drilling
Australia, we:









examined the independent valuation
reports obtained by the Group to
determine if the valuations supported
asset carrying values
assessed the competency of the valuer
which included considering their
experience and qualifications in assessing
similar types of assets
agreed the listings of all assets included in
the valuations to the underlying assets
included in the CGUs to test completeness
of the valuations
utilised PwC valuation experts to review
the methodologies adopted in the
valuations obtained. No inconsistencies
with Australian Accounting standard
requirements were identified

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016118

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit
matter

Recoverability of deferred tax assets in
Australia

Refer to note 5 of the financial report.

The Group had $37.3 million of deferred tax assets
recognised at 30 June 2016. Australian
Accounting Standards require deferred tax assets
to be recognised only to the extent that it is
probable that sufficient future taxable profits will
be generated in order for the benefits of the
deferred tax assets to be realised. These benefits
are realised by reducing tax payable on future
taxable profits.

We focussed on this matter because of the impact
on the financial report and because significant
judgement is required to assess whether there will
be sufficient future taxable profits to utilise the
recognised deferred tax assets.

We assessed the Group’s ability to utilise the
deferred tax assets by:













obtaining calculations of forecast taxable
income for the next five years and
agreeing these to the latest Board
approved budget and forecast

comparing the latest Board approved
budget to historical performance to assess
the consistency and accuracy of the
Group’s approach to budgeting as
compared to prior periods

challenging management’s key
assumptions in the cashflow budget and
forecasts

evaluating whether the cashflows had
been appropriately adjusted for the
differences between accounting profits, as
presented in the approved Board budget
and forecast, to taxable profits. PwC Tax
experts assisted in undertaking this
evaluation

recalculating deferred tax asset balances
which comprise a combination of timing
differences between tax and accounting
values and tax losses

assessing whether deferred tax assets had
been appropriately recognised in the
financial report as at 30 June 2016 based
on the extent to which they can be
recovered by future taxable profits

No adjustments to deferred tax assets were
identified from these procedures.

Inventory existence

Refer to note 7(a) of the financial report.

The Group recognised inventory of $191.4 million
at 30 June 2016. Inventory is held by 28 entities
across the Group in various countries including
Australia, Ghana, Mali, Tanzania, Burkina Faso,
Guinea, South Africa and the United Kingdom.

Within each country, inventory is stored in
warehouses, sheds, containers, yards, attached to
drill rigs and at mine sites, often situated in very
remote locations due to the nature of the mining
services industry.

We and the PwC network component auditors
attended inventory counts at locations, selected
based on financial significance and risk. Where
locations were not attended we tested certain
controls over inventory existence across the
Group.

For locations attended in Australia, Ghana, Mali,
Burkino Faso and Guinee we performed the
following procedures at each site:



selected a sample of inventory items and
compared the quantities we counted to
the quantities recorded

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016119

Key audit matter

We focussed on this matter because of the:





significance of the inventory balance to the
profit and statement of financial position

complexity involved in determining
inventory quantities on hand due to the
number, location and diversity of
inventory storage locations

Sale of non-core assets

Refer to note 13 of the financial report.

During the year the Group sold two businesses,
Drilling Tools Australia and DT Hi Load, for total
proceeds of $66 million and $3.2 million,
respectively. The Group was required to calculate
the gain on disposal, which was complex due to
the detailed terms in the sales agreements.

The disclosure of these transactions in the
financial report was also complex as the Group
needed to separate its assets, liabilities and
operations into continuing and discontinued
business operations which has a significant and
pervasive impact on the financial results and
report of the Group.

We focussed on this matter because of the
importance to readers of the financial report of the
allocation between continued and discontinued
operations and the material impact of the gain on
disposal on the financial report.

How our audit addressed the key audit
matter


observed a sample of management’s
inventory count procedures to assess
compliance with Group policy
 made enquiries regarding obsolete
inventory items and looked at the
condition of items counted

There were no significant exceptions noted from
these procedures.

We tested a sample of inventory items to assess
whether they were recorded at a value higher than
that for which they could be sold. We did not
identify any exceptions.

To assess whether the sale transactions for both
businesses had been appropriately accounted for
we:













read the sale agreements for Drilling
Tools Australia and DT Hi-Load and
found that the sale transactions had been
recorded and disclosed in accordance with
the terms of the respective sale
agreements

recalculated the carrying value of the
assets and liabilities as identified in the
sales agreements to test that these were
accurately separated from the continuing
business

reperformed the calculations of the gain
on disposal by comparing the
consideration received to the carrying
value of the identified assets and
liabilities, noting no significant
differences

agreed the consideration received from
the sales to the respective contracts and,
where already received, to bank records

tested that the carrying values of
previously impaired property, plant and
equipment had been appropriately
reversed prior to calculating the gain on
disposal as in accordance with Australian
Accounting Standards

examined the discontinued operations
disclosures included in the financial
report and found them to be compliant
with the requirements of the Australian
Accounting Standards

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016120

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
Operating and financial review Report and Director’s Report and other information included in the
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2016 but does not include the financial report and
our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:



Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of
not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,
or the override of internal control.

 Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016121







Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities
or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain
solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that
we identify during our audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial report for the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016122

Report on the remuneration report
Our opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 27 to 36 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2016.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Ausdrill Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Justin Carroll
Partner

Perth
24 August 2016

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONTINUEDAUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2016A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M AT I O N

123

A .   D I S T R I B U T I O N   O F   E Q U I T Y   S E C U R I T I E S

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding as at 31 July 2016:

HOLDING

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 and over

There were 1,638 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 500 ordinary shares.

B .   E Q U I T Y   S E C U R I T Y   H O L D E R S

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities as at 31 July 2016 are listed below:

ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER OF 
HOLDERS

2,564
2,677
1,226
1,690
191
8,348

SHARES

936,644
7,172,513
9,541,462
47,725,761
246,900,844
312,277,224

NAME

1. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
2. Cherry Garden Nominees Pty Ltd
3. Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd
4. JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
5. Bremerton Pty Ltd 
6. National Nominees Limited
7. ABN AMRO Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd
8. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
9. Brazil Farming Pty Ltd
10. CTS Funds Pty Ltd 
11. BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd
12. Mr Frederick G Moir & Mr Kevin V Benson 
13. Mr Brian Gregory & Mrs Wendy Joy Wright 
14. Mrs Patricia Gladys Wright
15. Royale Blue Pty Ltd
16. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited A/C 3
17. Mr Peter M Bartlett & Mrs Julie L Bartlett 
18. Yolena Pty Ltd 
19. Mrs PG Wright & Mr MG Wright & Mr JG Wright 
20. Fulton Securities Pty Ltd 
Total held by the twenty largest shareholders

C .   S U B S TA N T I A L   H O L D E R S

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below as at 31 July 2016:

NAME

1. Cherry Garden Nominees Pty Ltd / Ronald George Sayers
2. FMR LLC
3. Bremerton Group / PM & JL Bartlett

D .  V O T I N G   R I G H T S

ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER HELD

PERCENTAGE OF 
ISSUED SHARES

39,420,351
36,301,664
33,757,577
18,878,825
18,372,661
14,122,193
3,943,720
3,506,646
3,500,000
3,139,665
3,050,685
3,000,018
2,584,380
2,466,233
2,267,000
2,260,906
1,552,793
1,354,800
1,221,500
1,200,000
195,901,617

12.62% 
11.62% 
10.81% 
6.05% 
5.88% 
4.52% 
1.26% 
1.12% 
1.12% 
1.01% 
0.98% 
0.96% 
0.83% 
0.79% 
0.73% 
0.72% 
0.50% 
0.43% 
0.39% 
0.38% 
62.72% 

ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER HELD

PERCENTAGE

37,296,782
26,144,340
20,552,855

11.94% 
8.37% 
6.58% 

Every member present at a meeting of the Company in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall  
have one vote.

124

A U S D R I L L   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6
F I N A N C I A L   TA B L E

REVENUE
Sales revenue (from continuing operations)
Interest received
Total

PROFIT/(LOSS)
EBITDA*
Depreciation and amortisation expense
EBIT*
Net interest expense
Operating profit before income tax*
Impairment expense
Profit / (loss) before income tax
Income tax expense / (benefit)
Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations
Profit / (loss) for the year
Number of ordinary shares at year end
Weighted number of ordinary shares
Basic earnings / (loss) per share
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Total assets
Total liabilities
Shareholders' equity
Net tangible assets per share

12

13

1,059,107
3,134
1,062,241

1,128,559
2,724
1,131,283

288,436
116,144
172,292
19,805
152,487
-
152,487
40,280
-
112,207
304,397
302,935
37.3
37.0

272,746
123,695
149,051
39,548
109,503
(47)
109,456
19,057
-
90,399
312,277
308,173
29.6
29.0

14

826,305
1,555
827,860

173,656
99,177
74,479
40,049
34,430
(77,893)
(43,463)
396
-
(43,859)
312,277
312,277
(13.6)
(13.6)

15

719,832
1,828
721,660

110,793
73,598
37,195
35,131
2,064
(184,244)
(182,180)
(21,866)
(15,306)
(175,620)
312,277
312,277
(56.2)
(56.2)

16

743,899
1,632
745,531

126,378
68,009
58,369
32,064
26,305
(1,485)
24,820
4,581
37,911
58,150
312,277
312,277
18.6
18.2

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

000's

000's

CENTS

CENTS

$'000

$'000

$'000

DOLL AR

1,342,615
601,854
740,761
2.33

1,539,396
722,010
817,386
2.39

1,367,736
615,568
752,168
2.37

1,130,034
576,741
553,293
1.77

1,150,381
543,785
606,596
1.94

CASH FLOWS
Gross cash flows from operating activities
Net cash flows from operating activities
Net cash flows from investing activities
Net cash flows from financing activities
Closing cash balance
Gross debt
Net debt

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

205,407
156,784
(195,640)
23,551
124,188
363,941
239,753

263,966
187,290
(330,281)
93,328
78,826
537,456
458,630

192,371
142,117
(56,223)
(101,209)
62,695
453,311
390,616

138,486
117,936
(738)
(104,693)
77,865
433,789
355,924

123,158
91,006
60,853
(47,772)
181,857
398,540
216,683

DIVIDENDS
Total dividends per share (interim and final 
declared)
Total dividends paid

CENTS

$'000

14.50
39,357

12.00
44,498

4.50
24,981

NET DEBT / TOTAL CAPITAL

EBIT TO SALES REVENUE

EMPLOYEES AT YEAR END

%

%

#

24

16.27

6,003

36

13.20

5,703

* EBITDA, EBIT and operating profit before income tax excludes impairment expense and discontinued operations.

34

9.01

1.00
9,369

39

5.17

-
-

26

7.85

4,578

4,080

3,841

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