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Perenti Global Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Perenti Global Limited
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I

AUSDRILL 18

ANNUAL 
REPORT 

BRINGING  
MORE TO  
MINING

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWII

02  
04  
25  
24 
26 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51  
120  
121  
130  
132  

Chairman’s letter to shareholders
Operating and financial review 
Financial report
Corporate directory 
Directors’ report
Auditor’s independence declaration
Corporate governance statement
Consolidated statement of profit or loss
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of financial position
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Directors’ declaration
Independent auditor’s report to the members
Shareholder information
Financials table 

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW01

THE END OF AN ERA –  
RON SAYERS

Ausdrill commenced operations in 1987 from very humble beginnings when Ron Sayers 
started the Company with a single drill rig. Over 30 years, Ron has built an iconic Australian 
company that has evolved into an international group operating in 10 countries, providing 
employment for more than 5,000 people.

Ron is a legend in the West Australian mining community. He has instilled a fair and caring 
culture in the business that will serve the organisation well for many years to come. 

Ron’s drive to grow a strong, successful business and his love of the industry are obvious and 
we have all learned much from him. He truly is unique and his open and direct approach to 
business has earned him respect from many quarters.

On 3 July 2018, Ron retired from the company he founded to spend time with his family and 
pursue his other interests.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank Ron for his many years of service and to 
congratulate him on the great legacy he has left us.

RON SAYERS FOUNDED AUSDRILL 
IN 1987 IN KALGOORLIE, BUILDING 
THE BUSINESS INTO A GLOBAL 
DIVERSIFIED MINING GROUP.

R O N   S AY E R S
O U T G O I N G   M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW02 AUSDR IL L  A NNUA L  R EP OR T  2018

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Chairman’s letter to shareholders
I am proud to present the 2018 Annual Report to Shareholders. 

The  Company  has  delivered  another  exceptional  result  and  its 
employees  continue  to  do  outstanding  work  in  a  challenging  and 
changing environment.

In August 2017, the company raised approximately $100.0 million 
through  the  successful  completion  of  a  placement  to  institutional 
and  sophisticated  investors  which  was  strongly  supported  by 
existing  and  new  institutional  investors.  The  company  continues 
to benefit from a strong balance sheet which enables it to invest in 
opportunities as they arise.

Highlights for the year

People and safety

I  am  very  proud  to  be  able  to  report  that  the  Group’s  safety 
performance continues to improve. Our continued engagement and 
commitment to the well-being of Ausdrill’s employees has resulted 
in a 25% reduction in the number of recordable injuries, and a 41% 
reduction  in  the  Total  Recordable  Injury  Frequency  Rate  (TRIFR),  
to record low levels. 

Ensuring all our people return home safely at the end of their shift 
remains the company’s highest priority.

Ausdrill is proud to support the communities in which we operate 
and  consistent  with  our  values,  commitment  to  shareholders 
and  our  social  contract,  we  seek  to  build  our  business  along  with 
sustainable communities. 

At  30  June  2018,  we  have  5,278  employees  engaged  with 
our  group  across  10  countries.  In  line  with  our  objective  of 
providing employment opportunities for the people who live in the 
communities in which we operate, 98% of our total African Mining 
Services workforce are nationals.

Our  people  are  our  business  and  we  will  continue  to  engage  in 
local employment, invest in the communities in which we operate, 
and develop and diversify our workforce for a safe and successful 
shared future.

Ausdrill  has  carefully  worked  its  way  out  of  the  mining  industry 
downturn and is in a strong position looking forward. Rationalisation 
and  business  improvement  activities  continue  to  contribute  to 
better returns for our shareholders and we are proud to be able to 
deliver another strong financial performance, in line with what we 
committed to this time last year. It is a credit to the leadership and 
focus of our executive team and the commitment and dedication of 
the entire Ausdrill family.

The  Company  has  reported  revenues  of  $887.3  million  and  net 
profit after tax of $61.1 million.

2018 has been a busy year during which the Company mobilised 
and ramped up five new projects, being Mako in Senegal, Boungou 
in Burkina Faso, Yanfolila in Mali, Subika in Ghana, and Wodgina in 
Australia. Large capital and working capital expenditures have been 
committed  to  these  projects,  along  with  substantial  growth  in  our 
workforce numbers.

Ausdrill  continues  to  innovate  and  invest  in  technology  to  remain 
at  the  forefront  of 
industry  developments.  During  the  year,  
the Company acquired a strategic investment in HiSeis, a business 
that  is  focused  on  resource  definition,  and  invested  in  Chrysos, 
a  company  that  is  focused  on  rapid  mineral  ore  assessment.  
The Chrysos technology has the potential to be a game-changer for 
the industry and Ausdrilll is excited to be part of this journey. 

As  part  of  its  strategy  to  rationalise  the  group  and  focus  on  core 
competencies,  Ausdrill  sold  Diamond  Communications  to  Power 
Lines Plus. Ausdrill owned this business for 19 years and is pleased 
to see it find a home more aligned with its business model.

The Company has reported revenues of  
$887.3 million and net profit after tax of  
$61.1 million.

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

AUSDR IL L  A NNUA L  R EP OR T  2018

03

Board renewal

Challenges

During the year, the Board implemented a board renewal strategy 
which  was  aimed  at  providing  shareholders  with  a  balanced 
representation, harnessing diversity and skillsets with a long-term 
future focus. 

In June, after an extensive international search, the Board appointed 
highly experienced mining services executive Mark Norwell as the 
Company’s  new  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer. 
Mark was, until recently, the Executive General Manager – Strategy 
&  Growth  at  Thiess  Pty  Ltd,  and  a  member  of  Thiess’  executive 
leadership  team.  Over  a  20-year  career  in  the  mining  services 
sector,  he  has  held  senior  roles  with  Leighton  Contractors,  HWE 
Mining and Macmahon Holdings. Mark will commence in the role at 
Ausdrill on 17 September 2018.

The  Board  subsequently  continued  its  renewal  strategy  with  the 
appointment of two new non-executive directors, Robert Cole and 
Alexandra  Atkins.  Their  combined  wealth  of  knowledge  and 
experience  strengthens  the  Board  and  provides  a  diverse  and 
comprehensive  skill  set  to  support  Ausdrill  in  its  strategy  to  grow 
and  diversify  the  business,  and  to  be  more  technology  and 
innovation focused.

In addition to these Board appointments, we have a very strong and 
committed executive team in place which will enable the Company 
to capitalise on the next phase of growth.

The  past  year  has  been  a  period  of  significant  change  for  the  
Ausdrill  board.  We  have  farewelled  our  long-standing  Chairman, 
Terry O’Connor and the company’s founder and managing director, 
Ron  Sayers,  while  more  recently  non-executive  directors  Mark 
Connelly and Don Argent have also resigned. 

Our grateful thanks go to each of these directors for their contribution.  

As  demand  for  mining  services  increases,  labour  and  equipment 
markets continue to tighten. 

Lead times for new equipment continue to push out and securing 
build  slots  and  good  second-hand  equipment  is  critical  to  the 
Company’s  competitive  advantage.  Further,  the  competition  for 
high quality labour has increased, particularly in the past 12 months.  
The Company’s remuneration and benefits practices are continually 
reviewed to ensure we remain market competitive as we contest for 
our most valuable resource: people. 

Operationally, 2018 has been more challenging, with the concurrent 
mobilisation  and  ramp-up  of  five  new  projects,  with  some  of  the 
projects  incurring  more  costs  than  originally  planned.  Having  said 
that,  the  overall  underlying  net  profit  from  continuing  operations 
of  the  Company  increased  from  $26.5  million  to  $45.2  million.  
The  Company 
improvement  strategies  
focused  on 
to continue to deliver better margins and returns for our shareholders.

remains 

Ausdrill  also  demobilised  three  projects  during  the  year,  being 
Siguiri in Guinea, and Ravensthorpe and Prominent Hill in Australia. 
These serve as a reminder that the Company operates in a cyclical 
and competitive environment and must maintain its customer focus 
to continue to secure new work to remain successful into the future.

Looking forward

The  Group’s  strategy  is  focused  on  investing  in  higher  barrier-to-
entry  businesses  that  deliver  sustainable  profits  to  shareholders. 
The  Board  will  consider  both  organic  and 
inorganic  growth 
opportunities to achieve this. 

Overall,  the  Company  is  in  a  very  good  position  to  capitalise  on 
opportunities to deliver on its long-term strategy of being a Tier 1 global 
mining  services  provider.  Very  importantly,  we  have  outstanding, 
long-term  relationships  with  the  major  mining  companies,  many  of 
whom have been Ausdrill customers for decades.

We can therefore look forward to another good year and would like 
to thank our customers, suppliers, shareholders and employees for 
their ongoing role in the Company’s success.

Ian Cochrane
Chairman
Ausdrill Limited

04

OPERATING AND 
FINANCIAL REVIEW

BUSINESS

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW • 05

Key highlights

 ■ Key safety indicators at record low levels

 ■ Sales revenue of $887.3 million, up 16.4%

 ■ Reported EBITDA of $177.4 million, up 30.6%

 ■ Reported EBITDA margin increased from 17.8% to 20.0%  

on the back of efficiencies and scale benefits

 ■ Reported net profit after tax of $61.1 million, up 95.7%

 ■ Underlying1 profit after tax of $45.2 million, up 70.8%

 ■ Basic earnings per share 17.4 cents per share, up 74.0%

 ■ Fully franked final dividend of 3.5 cents per share declared, 

comprising a 1.5 cents per share final dividend and a 2.0 cents per 
share special dividend

 ■ Strong balance sheet with significant financial flexibility. 

Approximately $200 million in undrawn debt facilities and  
cash reserves of $137.3 million - gearing of 25.7%

 ■ Over $500 million in contract extensions and new work won

 ■ Long-standing exposure to low-cost gold sector continues to  

provide a core source of revenue, with ~80% of revenue linked  
to gold producers in Australia and Africa. Secured projects  
expected to contribute to profit growth in FY19

 ■ Targeting 20%-30% underlying profit growth for FY19

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW06 AUSDR IL L  A NNUA L  R EP OR T  2018
06

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

HOW WE PERFORMED

887.3

173.7

177.4

74.1

826.3

762.6

743.0

719.8

135.8

126.5

110.8

14
16 17 18
14 15 16 17 18

15

14

15

16

17

18

$887.3 M

SALES REVENUE 1

$177.4 M

EBITDA 2

1   Based on FY18 sales revenue from continuing operations, excluding intercompany sales and associates revenue

2   Excludes impairment from prior corresponding periods

44.6

34.4

26.6

2.1
15

14

16

17

18

$74.1 M

PROFIT BEFORE TA X 2

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

AUSDR IL L  A NNUA L  R EP OR T  2018

07
07

The following charts show the percentages of sales 
revenue by business activity and by geography.

Revenue by business activity 1

Revenue by geography 1

Other (5%)

Exploration (10%)

Drill & Blast

Equipment Hire

Contract Mining Africa (49%)

BUSINESS ACTIVIT Y

SECTOR

Exploration (10%)
COUNTRY

SECTOR

Other (8%)

Contract Mining Africa

57.6%

Equipment Hire & Part Sales

14.6%

Drill & Blast

Exploration

Other

12.6%

10.2%

5.0%

Production

86.1%

Exploration

10.2%

Other

3.7%

Production (82%)

Australia

Ghana

Mali

Burkina

Senegal

Guinea

Other

Africa

Australia

Other

57.6%

40.6%

1.8%

40.6%

28.9%

13.3%

8.2%

4.4%

2.8%

1.8%

Other

Guinea

Senegal

Burkina

Mali 

Ghana

Other

Africa

Australia

Contract Mining 
Services Africa

Drilling Services 
Australia

Equipment Services  
& Supplies

All Other

$511 M
58 %

$215 M
24 %

$148 M
17 %

$13  M
1 %

OF GROUP REVENUE

OF GROUP REVENUE

OF GROUP REVENUE

OF GROUP REVENUE

1   Revenues shown in the charts above are for the year ended 30 June 2018 (FY18) for continuing operations and after inter-segment eliminations.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
0808 AUSDR IL L  A NNUA L  R EP OR T  2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

WHO  
WE ARE

Diversified mining  
services company with  
over 5,000 people working 
in 10 countries on some  
of the world’s largest 
mining projects.

WHAT  
WE DO

Provide mining and drilling 
services, mobile equipment 
and supplies so our 
customers can get more 
from the ground.

HOW  
WE DO IT

Customers for life
Family sticks together
Chase the opportunity
Find a way

Principal Activities
Ausdrill  (Company  or  Group)  has  invested  in  people,  businesses  
and  equipment  for  over  more  than  30  years  to  ensure  it  can 
successfully  deliver  services  across  every  stage  of  the  mining 
lifecycle, with a particular focus on production. It is a robust business 
model and one which management believes will continue to deliver 
in the years ahead.

In  Australia,  the  Company’s  service  offering  includes  drill  and 
blast,  grade  control,  water  well  drilling,  exploration  drilling,  mineral 
analytics,  equipment  sales  and  hire,  and  parts  sales.  Ausdrill’s 
Australian  regional  footprint  includes,  operations  based  in  Western 
Australia,  Queensland,  South  Australia,  New  South  Wales  and 
Northern Territory.

In Africa, the Group offers load and haul and crusher feed services,  
in  addition  to  all  the  production-related  services  that  the  Group 
provides in Australia. 

The Group provides specialist underground mining services, including 
high speed decline development and production, through its 50-50 
joint  venture  with  Barminco  Limited,  African  Underground  Mining 
Services (AUMS).

Ausdrill’s African operations are diversified across a portfolio of clients 
and jurisdictions including Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Cote 
d’Ivoire, Tanzania, South Africa and Zambia.

Africa, in particular West Africa, offers strong opportunities for business 
growth in both surface and underground mining.

These  service  offerings  are  complemented  by  significant  in-house 
capabilities  in  the  design  and  manufacture  of  drill  rigs,  as  well  as 
supply and logistics services.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
09

THE GROUP’S FOCUS IS TO 
DELIVER QUALITY SERVICES  
TO THE MINING INDUSTRY.  

Accordingly,  Ausdrill  has  built  long-term  relationships  with  many  of  the  world’s  leading  resource 
companies  such  as  AngloGold  Ashanti,  BHP  Billiton,  Newmont,  Gold  Fields,  Perseus,  Peabody,  
Toro Gold and SEMAFO which, in some instances, extend over more than 25 years. The Company also 
nurtures new opportunities with less-established customers through innovative approaches including drill 
for equity programs. For the year ended 30 June 2018, approximately 82% of mining services revenues 
were generated from the provision of services to gold mining companies and approximately 6% to iron ore 
mining companies, in each case, primarily for production-related services.

$ MILLION

Continuing operations

Sales revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Profit/(loss) before tax

Profit/(loss) after tax

Discontinued operations 

Profit/(loss) after tax

Reported net profit/(loss) after tax

18

887.3

177.4

102.9

74.1

59.3

1.7

61.1

17

762.6

135.8

73.6

44.6

30.9

0.3

31.2

% CHANGE FROM PRIOR 
CORRESPONDING 
PERIOD

16.4%

30.6%

39.7%

66.0%

91.8%

95.7%

Revenue

Expenses

Sales revenue from continuing operations for the Group increased 
16.4% to $887.3 million. Revenue growth was driven by the Contract 
Mining  Services  Africa  segment,  where  revenues  increased  by 
26.3% following the commencement of mining works at three new 
projects, being Boungou for SEMAFO in Burkina Faso, Yanfolila for 
Hummingbird Resources in Mali, and Mako for Toro Gold in Senegal. 
The Equipment Services and Supplies segment delivered 13.0% in 
external revenue growth driven by demand for mining equipment. 

Drill and blast activities in the Drilling Services Australia segment 
remained  stable.  New  work  secured  at  Wodgina  for  Mineral 
Resources,  Tropicana  for  Macmahon  and  Mungari  for  Evolution 
Mining.  Production  drilling  continues  to  deliver  strong  returns. 
Competition and margins in exploration drilling remain a challenge 
but represents only a small portion of reported revenue. 

Reported sales revenue excludes Ausdrill’s 50% share of revenue 
generated  by  AUMS,  being  $145.2  million  (2017:  $89.9  million). 
AUMS  is  equity  accounted  and  only  Ausdrill’s  50%  share  of  net 
profits are included in the consolidated income statement. Revenue 
from this joint venture grew on the back of the new Subika project for 
Newmont in Ghana.

The Group’s three largest expense categories are materials, labour, 
and  depreciation  and  amortisation,  which  represent  84.4%  (2017: 
84.7%) of all expenses.

Materials  expense  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  decreased  from 
42.2%  to  40.3%  during  FY18,  but  increased  in  absolute  terms 
driven by major component change-outs and higher maintenance 
costs to bring idle gear back to work for new projects in Ghana and 
Burkina Faso.

Labour  expenses  increased  by  18.0%,  which  was  in  line  with  the 
increase in sales revenue. This was predominantly due to a 15.3% 
increase  in  headcount  in  Africa  from  2,791  to  3,216  to  service 
the  commencement  of  mining  works  at  new  projects  in  Africa. 
Australian employee numbers remained stable during FY18.

Depreciation  and  amortisation  expenses  increased  by  19.9%  or 
$12.4  million,  largely  as  a  result  of  growth  in  the  fleet  required  to 
commence new projects in Africa.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
10

Earnings from continuing operations

Contract Mining Services Africa

EBITDA  increased  from  $135.8  million  to  $177.4  million  for  the 
year ended 30 June 2018. The major drivers of the increase were 
from  improved  operational  performance  in  Equipment  Services 
and  Supplies,  Drilling  Services  Australia,  growth  of  the  African 
underground  portfolio,  a  one-off  claim  settlement  of  $5.3  million 
and foreign exchange gain of $11.2 million contributing to earnings 
improvement.  Equity  accounted  profits  delivered  through  AUMS 
increased from $13.1 million in 2017 to $22.3 million in 2018. 

EBITDA margin (excluding equity accounted profits) increased from 
16.1% to 17.5%.  

EBIT  (from  continuing  operations)  increased  from  $73.6  million 
to $102.9 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and the EBIT 
margin  (excluding  equity  accounted  profits)  has  increased  from 
7.9%  to  9.1%.  The  EBIT  margin  has  been  positively  impacted  by 
foreign  exchange  gains  and  a  one-off  claim  settlement,  partially 
offset by project start up costs.

The operating profit before tax from continuing operations increased 
from $44.6 million to $74.1 million for the year ended 30 June 2018.

The reported profit after tax from continuing operations for the year 
totalled $59.3 million, an increase of 91.8% on the $30.9 million 
reported in 2017.

The Group reported a net profit after tax of $1.7 million from the now 
discontinued Diamond Communications business which was sold  
1 May 2018.

Overall  Return  on  Average  Capital  Employed  increased  from  
8.6% in 2017 to 10.7% in 2018. 

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

EX TERNAL SALES  
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE  
INTEREST AND TA X1

18
510.9

17
404.7

18
47.0

17
49.3

$ MILLION

CMSA

1EBIT excludes AUMS equity accounted profits

The Contract Mining Services Africa business has reported a 26.2% 
increase in revenue, largely driven by the commencement of mining 
at  its  three  new  projects,  as  well  as  increased  equipment  hire  at 
Nsuta in Ghana.

Reported  EBIT  margin  decreased  slightly  due  to  the  mobilisation 
and ramp-up of the three new projects, which incurred significant 
mobilisation  costs  including  freight,  consultants  and  contractors  
to  establish  operations.  The  business  expensed  $5.9  million  in 
major  repairs  incurred  to  mobilse  equipment  to  new  projects. 
Excluding  these,  reported  EBIT  would  have  been  $52.9  million 
for an EBIT margin of 10.4%. Further, the Siguiri contract in Guinea, 
ceased in October 2017.

The operating profit before tax from 
continuing operations increased from 
$44.6 million to $74.1 million for the 
year ended 30 June 2018.

Key AMS contracts:

The key AMS contracts in place at 30 June 2018:

CLIENT

PROJECT

LOCATION

SERVICES PROVIDED

SOMIFI (subsidiary of Resolute)

Tabakoroni

Hummingbird Resources

Perseus

AngloGold Ashanti

SEMAFO

Toro Gold

Ghana Manganese Company

Nordgold

Nordgold

B2Gold

B2Gold

West African Resources

Golden Rim Resources

Cardinal Resources

Tietto Minerals

Yanfolila

Edikan

Iduapriem

Boungou 

Mako

Nsuta

Bissa

Taparko

Fekola

Kiaka

Tanlouka

Piela

Bolgatanga

Abujar

Mali

Mali

Ghana

Ghana

Burkina Faso

Senegal

Ghana

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

Mali

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

Ghana

Ivory Coast

Open pit mining

Open pit mining

Open pit mining

Open pit mining

Open pit mining

Open pit mining

Equipment hire

Equipment hire

Equipment hire

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling

Exploration Drilling

Exploration drilling

Exploration Drilling

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
11

African Mining Services (AMS)

In Burkina Faso, AMS:

In Ghana, AMS:

 •

 •

 •

 •

signed a 24-month contract with Ghana Manganese Company 
to provide hire equipment at the Nsuta mine;

continued to provide surface mining services to Perseus at its 
Edikan gold mine;

extended exploration drilling contracts with Cardinal Resources 
in the Upper East Region of Ghana; and

continued open pit contract mining at Iduapriem for AngloGold 
Ashanti.

In Mali, AMS:

 •

 •

 •

secured a contract with Resolute’s subsidiary, SOMIFI,  
to provide open pit mining services at the Tabakoroni gold 
project in Mali for 18 months;

continued exploration drilling with B2Gold at its Fekola gold 
project; and

completed open pit contract mining at Syama for Resolute 
through the year.

 •

 •

 •

commenced a 60-month contract to provide surface mining 
services to SEMAFO at its Boungou gold mine; 

secured a 12-month extension (with a 12-month option to 
extend) to provide mining equipment to Nordgold for work  
on its Bissa gold project; and

extended exploration drilling contracts with B2Gold and West 
African Resources. 

In Senegal, AMS: 

 •

commenced a 75-month contract to provide surface mining 
services to Toro Gold Ltd at its Mako gold mine.

In West Africa, AMS has increased its major mining equipment fleet 
to over 500 units including dump trucks, excavators, loaders, blast 
hole drills and grade control drills, along with 14 exploration drills.

The outlook remains positive as AMS is seeing a lift in exploration 
drilling programs, particularly in West Africa. 

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW12

African Underground Mining Services (AUMS) 1

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

EX TERNAL SALES  
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE  
INTEREST AND TA X

18
145.2

17
89.9

18
31.0

17
19.8

$ MILLION

AUMS

1AUMS is an equity accounted joint venture for reporting purposes

Ausdrill has a 50% interest in the AUMS joint venture, with Barminco 
holding the other 50%. This business provides underground mining 
services for clients in Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso and Tanzania.

The  Company’s  share  of  revenue  from  AUMS  has  increased 
from  $89.9  million  to  $145.2  million  in  the  year  to  30  June 
2018,  largely  due  to  the  commencement  of  the  Subika  project  in 
Ghana  for  Newmont  in  May  2017  and  the  expansion  of  the  Geita 
project in Tanzania for AngloGold Ashanti, mainly the Nyankanga 
underground works. 

EBIT  increased  from  $19.8  million  in  FY17  to  $31.0  million  (being 
Ausdrill’s 50% share) in FY18. This is largely as a result of the higher 
revenue  in  FY18.  Return  on  average  capital  employed  improved 
from 35.9% to 48.5%. 

In Ghana, AUMS: 

 •

commenced  a  five-year  contract  in  May  2017  to  provide 
underground  mining  services  to  Newmont  Ghana  Gold  at  its 
Subika underground mine at the Ahafo complex in Ghana, which 
had significant growth during FY18, in line with schedule.

 • AUMS  through  its  70/30  JV  with  Rocksure  International  
(a  Ghanaian  mining  contractor),  is  preferred  contractor  for 
delivery of underground mining services at AngloGold Ashanti’s 
Obuasi project in Ghana. Negotiation of the final contract terms 
and  conditions  are  well  advanced  with  an  expectation  that 
project  works  will  commence  later  in  2018.  The  joint  venture 
has been incorporated in Ghana and will trade under the name 
Underground Mining Alliance Limited.

In Tanzania, AUMS:

 •

expanded its activities for the Geita project in Tanzania, especially 
works in the Nyankanga pit.

In Burkina Faso, AUMS: 

 • was  awarded  a  70-month  contract  to  provide  underground 
mining  services  to  SEMAFO  at  its  Siou  underground  mine  in 
Burkina Faso, expected to commence Q3, 2018; and

 •

secured  a  30-month  contract  renewal,  with  an  option  of 
a  12-month  extension,  for  the  Zone  55  and  Bagassi  South 
underground mines at Yaramoko, work commenced in Q3 2018.

Diamond drilling projects were also carried out in Ghana, Tanzania 
and Burkina Faso during the year.

Key AUMS contracts: 

The key clients and contracts in place at 30 June 2018 for the AUMS joint venture are:

CLIENT

Roxgold

AngloGold Ashanti

AngloGold Ashanti

Newmont Ghana Gold

SEMAFO

PROJECT

Yaramoko

Geita - Star and Comet

Geita - Nyankanga

Subika

Siou

LOCATION

Burkina Faso

Tanzania

Tanzania

Ghana

Burkina Faso

SERVICES PROVIDED

Underground mining

Underground mining

Underground mining

Underground mining

Underground mining

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

AUSDR IL L  A NNUA L  R EP OR T  2018

13

Drilling Services Australia

 •

expanded works in the coal sector at Blair Athol and Dawson; 
and

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

 •

added short-term works with growth potential. 

$ MILLION

DSA

EX TERNAL SALES  
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE  
INTEREST AND TA X

18
214.9

17
215.5

18
23.7

17
19.1

Drilling  Services  Australia  (DSA)  has  reported  an  improved  result 
for the year in stabilising market conditions. EBIT margin was 11.0%, 
an improvement on the prior period delivered through further cost 
and  productivity  efficiencies.  During  the  period,  the  business  has 
renewed several key contracts, secured additional new works, and 
expanded capability in providing geotechnical services.

Looking  forward,  DSA  will  continue  to  focus  on  consolidation 
initiatives  and  operational  disciplines  to  optimise  performance.  
DSA has been active in developing a number of technology enablers 
and the business  will be seeking to deploy these  initiatives  to both 
existing  contracts  and  the  pursuit  of  new  opportunities  by  further 
developing technological competitive advantages.

Drill and Blast

The  provision  of  production  drill  and  blast  services  to  open  cut 
mining operations represents the foundation on which Ausdrill was 
built and this continues to be an integral part of our service offering. 

During the year, the business: 

 •

 •

secured  new  works  at  the  Wodgina  Lithium  mine  for  Process 
Minerals International (PMI);

secured  new  grade  control  works  at  the  Tropicana  mine  for 
Macmahon;

 •

extended the contract at Mungari for Evolution Mining; 

The  business  has  a  large  operational  fleet  comprising  production 
blast-hole  drills,  purpose-built  probe  drills  and  reverse  circulation 
(RC) grade control drills. 

Exploration

The  Australian  exploration  drilling  business  provides  services 
through its base in Kalgoorlie, which primarily focuses on gold and 
base  metals  in  the  Goldfields  region  of  Western  Australia,  and  its 
base in Perth, which services the North West of Western Australia. 
This  exploration  business  operates  rotary  air  blast  (RAB),  reverse 
circulation (RC), diamond drill rigs and water well rigs.

During  the  year,  growth  in  exploration  opportunities  continued, 
although  margins  remain  suppressed  due  to  excess  capacity  in  
the industry. 

Exploration  drilling  services  were  also  delivered  to  a  range  of 
clients in the Pilbara, Mid-West and Goldfields regions in Western 
Australia, as well as term works in South Australia and campaign 
works in New South Wales. 

Geotechnical

During  the  year,  DSA  commenced  the  provision  of  geotechnical 
services 
including  slope  stabilisation,  rockfall  protection  and  
portal  establishment  focused  on  open  pit  mines  and  mining 
infrastructure projects. 

These  services  are  complementary  to  DSA’s  existing 
in-pit  
work activities and projects were delivered to both existing sites and 
new clients.

DSA further extended its drilling capability to include geotechnical, 
high reach and technical access slope work. 

Key Contracts - Drilling Services Australia 

The key contracts in place at 30 June 2018 for the Drilling Services Australia segment are:

CLIENT

KCGM

Ensham Resources

Link Mining Services

OM Manganese

Piacentini & Son

Macmahon

BHP Billiton

Gold Fields

Evolution Mining

SIMEC

PROJECT

Super Pit

Ensham

Blair Athol

Bootu Creek

Tropicana

Mungari

Various

Huntly and Willowdale

Huntly, WA

Process Minerals International (PMI) Wodgina

LOCATION

SERVICES PROVIDED

Goldfields, WA

Emerald, QLD

Clermont, QLD

Bootu Creek, NT

Production drilling, grade control

Production drilling

Drill and blast

Drill and blast

Drill and blast

Goldfields, WA

Pilbara, WA

Drill and blast, grade control

Drill and blast, grade control

Several Pilbara mine sites

Pilbara, WA

Exploration drilling, drill and blast, equipment hire

St Ives and Granny Smith

Goldfields, WA

Exploration drilling, grade control

Goldfields, WA

South Australia

Pilbara, WA

Goldfields, WA

Exploration drilling, drill and blast, grade control

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling

Exploration drilling

Consolidated Minerals 

Woodie Woodie

Mincor

Various

 
14

Equipment, Services & Supplies

BTP Group

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

EX TERNAL SALES  
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE  
INTEREST AND TA X

18
147.7

17
130.7

18
17.3

17
9.5

$ MILLION

ESS

The Equipment, Services and Supplies (ESS) segment comprises 
the BTP Group and Supply Direct Group (SDG). The ESS segment 
is experiencing improving market conditions resulting in increased 
demand  for  equipment  rental  and  maintenance  support  services. 
Moving forward the ESS segment’s priority is to ensure it continues 
to enhance its competitiveness and sustainability.

The ESS segment is experiencing 
improving market conditions resulting in 
increased demand for equipment rental 
and maintenance support services

BTP Group (BTP) is one of Australia’s largest non-Original Equipment 
Manufacturer  suppliers  of  heavy  earthmoving  equipment  solutions 
to  the  mining  and  construction  industries.  BTP’s  offering  includes 
maintenance  and  repair  services,  parts,  reconditioned  and  service 
exchange  for  major  components,  equipment  rebuilds,  equipment 
rental  and  used  equipment  sales.  BTP’s  equipment  rental  offering 
includes  an  extensive  fleet  of  excavators,  dump  trucks,  dozers, 
graders and ancillary equipment, including water carts.

Improvement  in  financial  performance  is  due  to  increased  asset 
utilisation,  strong  capital  allocation  disciplines,  and  ongoing  cost-
control focus.

Market conditions generally improved during the year resulting in 
increased rental fleet utilisation and higher demand for equipment 
maintenance and support services.

During the year, BTP also completed the planned expansion of its 
component rebuild facility and equipment workshop in Hazelmere, 
Western Australia. 

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW15

All Other

$ MILLION

ALL OTHER

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

EX TERNAL SALES  
REVENUE

EARNINGS BEFORE  
INTEREST AND TA X

18
13.8

17
11.7

18
6.0

17
(0.5)

includes  MinAnalytical  Laboratory  
The  All  Other  segment 
Services,  Energy  Drilling  Australia,  Well  Control  Solutions  and 
Ausdrill Properties.

During the period, a $5.3 million claim settlement in Ausdrill’s favour 
was received that relates to a prior period.

Diamond Communications -  
reported as discontinued operations

On 1 May 2018, the Diamond Communications business was sold to 
private group, Powerlines Plus Pty Ltd.

The sale generated a small book profit and was a further divestment 
of a non-core business in line with Ausdrill’s strategy of rationalising 
the Group in order to focus on mining.

Minanalytical Laboratory Services

MinAnalytical  Laboratory  Services  offers  a  range  of  high  quality 
analytical services for the mineral exploration and mining Industry 
and is NATA accredited in accordance with ISO17025:2005. 

The business has invested in the commercialisation of the Chrysos 
Photon Assay machine, which provides accurate mineral analysis 
results within much-reduced timeframes.

Importantly,  BTP’s  unique  value  offering  of  end-to-end  mining 
equipment  maintenance  and  refurbishment  services  puts  it  in 
a  good  position  to  capitalise  on  a  supply-constrained  market. 
Recent  investment  to  expand  BTP’s  capacity  and  upskill  its 
workforce provides a strong platform for cost effective scalability.  
BTP’s core capabilities in procuring, rebuilding equipment, cylinders, 
components  and  engines;  and  provision  of  site  and  workshop 
labour  support  will  ensure  that  its  customers  end  to  end  needs 
are  delivered  upon.  Equally  important,  BTP’s  mining  equipment 
rental fleet also benefits from these same support structure which 
ensures  optimisation  of  its  equipment  availability  and  reliability 
whilst operating on customer sites, particularly at a time when these 
services may be more difficult to procure.

Moving forward, BTP’s focus remains on growing revenue profitably. 
The mining industry is entering a modest reinvestment cycle which 
is  supporting  improving  market  conditions  for  equipment  pricing, 
increasing mining equipment rental demand and related equipment 
maintenance,  and  refurbishment  services.  BTP  is  actively  seeking 
to expand its mining equipment rental fleet and refurbishing owned 
equipment in response to demand. BTP expects the market to remain 
buoyant yet cost competitive in the near term and thereafter, to begin 
to normalise to support new investment.

Supply Direct Group

Supply  Direct  provides  flexible  and  effective  supply  chain  and 
logistics  solutions  predominantly  to  customers  based  in  Africa, 
where supply chain issues are often complex. 

Supply Direct works with customers to find the best machinery and 
parts supply source. Supply Direct’s managed machinery and parts 
supply  offering  include  a  range  of  services  from  sourcing  parts  on 
demand  to  providing  fully  integrated  vendor-held  stock  models,  
to tailor made solutions involving complex project management.

Supply Direct concluded the financial year with strong operational 
and financial performance, and SDG expects this to continue. Moving 
forward, SDG will continue to foster and develop relationships and, 
together  with  strong  collaboration  with  BTP,  continue  to  provide 
unique solutions to customers that meet their needs.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW16

The  first  Chrysos  Photon  Assay  unit  was  commissioned  during 
May 2018 and generated its first revenue in June 2018. Full market 
acceptance  is  expected  following  NATA  accreditation,  which  is 
expected  to  be  achieved  during  August  2018.  The  business  has 
also  made  a  conditional  commitment  to  lease  an  additional  two 
units proposed for installation in the Kalgoorlie Goldfields region and  
as  part  of  that  decision  is  looking  at  further  automation  of  the 
sampling process.

The  Chrysos  investment  is  seen  as  a  catalyst  for  change  for  the 
MinAnalytical business, with improved performance expected in FY19.

Energy Drilling Australia (EDA) 

As previously announced, Ausdrill has placed the oil and gas assets 
of  EDA  into  care  and  maintenance  with  the  equipment  placed  
in storage.

The  business  will  continue  to  incur  depreciation,  lease  costs  and 
minimal labour costs until such time as the assets are divested at 
the appropriate time and value. 

Well Control Solutions (WCS)

WCS  provides  rental  and  maintenance  of  pressure  control  and 
pump products for the oil and gas sector. 

To date, it has operated at a modest profit, and has more recently, 
seen an increase in activity in the coal seam gas sector.

The Chrysos investment is seen as a 
catalyst for change for the MinAnalytical 
business, with improved performance 
expected in FY19.

Group financial position
Capital,  funding  and  liquidity  are  managed  at  the  corporate  level, 
with  the  individual  businesses  focused  on  working  capital  and 
operating  cash  flow  management.  The  following  commentary  on 
the financial position relates to the Group.

Cash Flows

A summary of the cash flows for the Group is as follows:

$ MILLION

Cash flows from:

operating activities

investing activities

financing activities

Net cash flow for the year

0pening cash

Exchange rate effect on cash

Closing cash

18

52.6

(161.5)

78.3

(30.6)

166.7

1.2

137.3

17

94.6

(101.1)

(7.0)

(13.5)

181.9

(1.7)

166.7

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Operating cash flow for the year was $52.6 million, a decrease on 
last year’s $94.6 million. Operating cash flows were impacted by 
significant investment in working capital and mobilisation costs for 
three new projects in Africa. Further, delayed payments of $45.9 
million were received from debtors early in FY19.

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

The Group’s business requires significant investment in front-ended 
capital expenditure for mining equipment to service new projects.

This  equipment  typically  has  a  useful  life  of  between  seven  and 
10  years.  Consequently,  during  periods  of  high  or  rapid  growth, 
the capital requirements of the Group increase. Historically, capital 
expenditures have been funded by a combination of operating cash 
flow, debt and equity.

Capital  expenditure  totalled  $173.3  million  for  the  period,  driven 
mainly by growth projects in Africa.

Further,  during  FY18  the  Group  divested  non-core  business, 
Diamond Communications, for which it received sales proceeds of 
$4.6 million, with a further deferred consideration of $1.6 million to 
follow in FY19.

Proceeds  from  the  sale  of  certain  items  of  plant  and  equipment 
which were surplus to operational needs totalled $3.3 million.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWThe  following  table  shows  Ausdrill’s  acquisitions  of  property, 
plant and equipment and other non-current assets funded from all 
sources by segment for the periods indicated. 

$ MILLION

Drilling Services Australia

Contract Mining Services Africa

Equipment Services & Supplies

Other

Proceeds from asset sales

CAPEX net of asset sales

18

(29.9)

(129.2)

(12.0)

(2.2)

3.3

17

(6.9)

(121.1)

(17.2)

(2.3)

1.8

(170.0)

(145.6)

From  time  to  time,  the  Company  engages  in  drill  for  equity 
arrangements  pursuant  to  which  it  undertakes  drilling  works  for 
clients in exchange for shares or debt instruments convertible into 
shares. During the period, the Company invested $9.2 million into 
drill  for  equity  work  programs  and  other  investments,  including 
Chrysos and HiSeis (which amounted to $5.3 million).

Distributions from the AUMS joint venture totalled $13.6 million for 
the year, lower than in FY17 ($22.9 million), due to dividends being 
deferred to fund growth in AUMS.

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net  financing  cash  inflows  were  $78.3  million  in  the  year  ended  
30 June 2018, compared to an outflow of $7.0 million in 2017. 

The  cash  inflow  included  net  proceeds  of  $97.6  million  from  an 
equity  raise  that  provided  balance  sheet  flexibility,  which  were 
partly offset by $19.9 million distributed to shareholders by way of 
dividends in the period. 

17

DIVIDENDS

is 

influenced  by  earnings  and  cash 
The  level  of  dividends 
requirements of the business. Historically, the Company has paid 
fully franked dividends to its shareholders twice a year, in April and 
October, at an average payout ratio of 40%. During the year ended 
30 June 2018, the Company paid a final dividend of 2.0 cents per 
share for the year ended 30 June 2017 and an interim fully franked 
dividend of 3.5 cents per share.

The  Company’s  revenues  have  stabilised  and  grown  over  recent 
reporting periods and are expected to grow over the next six to 12 
months  based  on  contracts  already  secured.  Whilst  uncertainty 
within  the  mining  services  sector  remains,  the  Company  has 
delivered improved profitability in recent reporting periods and has 
a  strong  cash  position.  Consequently,  the  Directors  have  elected 
to  declare  a  fully  franked  final  dividend  of  3.5  cents  per  share, 
comprising a 1.5 cents per share final dividend and a 2.0 cents per 
share special dividend for the full year ended 30 June 2018.

DEBT, GEARING AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

At 30 June 2018, the Group had total borrowings of $404.6 million 
(including prepaid borrowing costs and insurance premium funding). 
Cash and cash equivalents totalled $137.3 million, resulting in net debt 
of $267.3 million. The Company’s gearing ratio reduced to 25.7%. 

In  August  2017,  the  Group  refinanced  and  up-sized  its  revolving 
debt  facility  from  $125  million  to  $200  million,  of  which  $199.4 
million was undrawn at 30 June 2018. The facility is a 3-year dual 
currency facility maturing in July 2020.

In November 2012, the Group issued unsecured notes to the value 
of US$300 million. These notes have a seven-year term and have 
a fixed interest rate of 6.875% paid semi-annually.

The following table shows net debt and gearing ratios.

18

17

The Group’s residual debt comprises its US$ bonds which mature 
in November 2019. 

$ MILLION

WORKING CAPITAL

The  Group’s  working  capital  comprises  current  trade  and  other 
receivables, inventories and current trade and other payables.

The following table shows the principal elements of working capital 
for the periods indicated.

$ MILLION

18

17

Current trade and other  
receivables

Inventories

Current trade and other payables

Net working capital

Increase/(decrease) in net  
working capital

230.5

212.6

(122.8)

320.3

167.7

188.8

(100.4)

256.1

64.2

(22.2)

The  Group’s  year  end  working  capital  balance  has  increased 
materially due to the major uplift in Group revenues driven by growth 
in Africa and delayed debtor payments of $45.9 million which were 
received  early  in  FY19.  New  project  start-ups  required  significant 
investments in both working capital and equipment.

US$300 million unsecured notes

405.0

390.5

Insurance premium funding and 
prepaid borrowing costs

Total borrowings

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

(0.4)

404.6

(137.3)

267.3

774.8

1,042.0

25.7%

(1.9)

388.6

(166.7)

221.9

630.1

852.0

26.0%

Note: Columns may not add due to rounding

The US$ denominated borrowings of the Group include the US$300 
million  unsecured  notes.  These  borrowings  are  translated  at  the 
year-end  exchange  rate  of  A$1.00:  US$0.7407  and,  as  a  result 
of the weakening A$ over the year, an amount of $14.5 million has 
been included in the foreign currency translation reserve in relation 
to borrowings. This loss is offset by the translation differences arising 
from the translation of foreign currency denominated assets in Africa.

The Group’s senior debt facilities contain certain financial covenants 
that  have  been  complied  with  during  the  year,  with  significant 
headroom.

Ausdrill’s  debt  structure  provides  the  necessary  liquidity  for  its 
operations,  including  the  cash  advance  facility  of  $200  million 
expiring 2020.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW18

BALANCE SHEET

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $29.5 million, primarily 
due to the significant investment made in growth capital expenditure 
for new projects in Africa, which were cash funded. Proceeds from 
the  sale  of  Diamond  Communications  totalling  $4.6  million  were 
received during the reporting period.

Trade  and  other  receivables  increased  by  $62.7  million  or  37.4% 
to $230.5 million due to the three new projects started in Africa as 
well as delayed payments of $45.9 million received in early FY19.

Inventories increased by $23.8 million or 12.6% to $212.6 million 
mainly driven by new work in Africa and higher AUD values of stock 
due to a weakening Australian dollar.

The net value of Property, Plant and Equipment increased by $103.9 
million due to the investment in capital expenditure for growth projects 
in  Africa,  revaluation  gain  and  favourable  exchange  gains.  Capital 
expenditure totalled $173.3 million and included expenditure in Africa 
of $129.2 million. The revaluation gain totalled $5.7 million and the 
exchange gain totalled $13.1 million. This was offset by depreciation 
charges  totalling  $74.8  million,  disposals  of  $6.4  million  and  other 
movements totalling $7.1 million.

Trade and other payables increased from $100.4 million to $122.8 
million, as projects in Africa ramped up.

The net debt of the Group (debt including prepaid borrowing costs 
and insurance premium funding less cash) increased from $221.9 
million at 30 June 2017 to $267.3 million at 30 June 2018, due to 
the reduction in cash reserves. Capital expenditure was funded out 
of operating cash flow and equity raise proceeds. The gearing ratio 
reduced to 25.7%.

Total  drawn  borrowings  (excluding  prepaid  borrowing  costs  and 
insurance premium funding) of $405.0 million, increased by $14.5 
million, mainly due to unfavourable exchange rate movements.

Employee obligations of $39.5 million decreased by $2.2 million 
driven mainly by the cessation of the Siguri contract during FY18.

Shareholder equity increased to $774.8 million from $630.1 million. 
During FY18 the Group received net proceeds of $97.6 million from 
a  capital  raising,  achieved  a  profit  of  $61.1  million  and  paid  a  final 
dividend for FY17 of $7.2 million and an interim dividend for FY18 of 
3.5 cents per share totalling $12.7 million. 

The return on average capital employed increased to 10.7% for the 
year to 30 June 2018 compared to 8.6% in the previous year and 
reflects the increased profitability of the continuing operations. (This is 
calculated as follows: EBIT divided by the sum of average receivables, 
inventory,  plant  and  equipment  and  investment  in  associates,  less 
payables).

The balance sheet of the Group remains strong with gearing levels 
(net debt to total capital) of 25.7%, cash reserves of $137.3 million 
and interest cover (EBITDA/Net Cash Interest) of 6.2 times and with 
all debt covenants containing significant headroom. The net assets 
of the Group increased by $144.6 million to $774.8 million during 
the year, resulting in the net tangible asset position increasing from 
$2.02 per share to $2.14 per share. The Group maintains financial 
flexibility for growth through its cash reserves, its committed lines of 
funding and strong access to capital markets.

Health, Safety, Environment,  
Quality and Training
Ausdrill’s commitment to the safety and wellbeing of its employees, 
contractors and visitors is a core value of the business.

The Group continues to improve its health and safety performance, 
with  the  focus  on  the  engagement  of  its  people  as  they  plan  and 
carry out their work with safety in mind.

Pleasingly,  the  Company’s  safety  record  continued  to  improve 
during  FY18  through  continued  engagement  and  commitment, 
resulting  in  a  25%  reduction  in  the  number  of  recordable  injuries 
and a 41% reduction in the Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate 
(TRIFR) to record low levels.

The roll-out of in-house safety awareness-raising videos has been 
completed.  These  videos  have  resulted  in  further  engagement 
of  Ausdrill’s  employees  in  consideration  of  safety  matters,  as  the 
videos  which  are  based  on  employee  case  studies  illustrate  how 
work  related,  non-work  related  and  health  related  injuries  and 
illness can affect a range of people (incuding families), not just those 
directly involved. 

The  videos  have  received  very  positive  feedback  from  all  
work  teams,  members  of  the  management  teams  and  clients. 
Several  of  Ausdrill’s  clients  asked  to  show  the  videos  to  their 
management teams.

Statistics

TRIFR: TOTAL RECORDABLE INJURY FREQUENCY RATE

20

15

10

5

0

DEC 
13

JUN 
14

DEC 
14

JUN 
15

DEC 
15

JUN 
16

DEC 
16

JUN 
17

DEC 
17

JUN 
18

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWPeople

EMPLOYEES

19

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

its 

jointly  owned  entities  across  Australia  and  
Ausdrill  and 
Africa employ 5,278 employees, up from 4,582 as at June 2017. 
This represents an increase of 15%, driven mainly by new projects 
in Mali, Burkina Faso and Senegal that saw the African employee 
numbers increasing to 4,206, from 3,503 at June 2017. Australian 
numbers remained virtually unchanged.

This 
reporting  period  provided  challenging  circumstances, 
including  the  impacts  of  the  Super  Pit  wall  failure  at  Kalgoorlie,  
the Wodgina project in the Pilbara and a security incident in Mali,  
all requiring agile resource management.

Ausdrill is experiencing a tightening of the labour market generally 
and  specific  challenges  in  securing  talent  in  various  occupational 
segments reflecting an increasing labour cost pressure. The coming 
year will see Ausdrill’s Employee Experience and People Strategy 
evolve to meet these challenges following a review of recruitment 
processes and remuneration and reward strategy. 

Capturing  and  retaining  talent  along  with  the  valuable  aspects 
of  Ausdrill’s  employment  brand  will  continue  to  be  a  core  
priority balanced against a renewed focus on agility, safety, robust 
performance and reward. 

Africa  remains  a  great  opportunity  for  development  of  Ausdrill’s 
business, its people and the communities in which it operates. 

Australia  is  also  poised  for  progress  and  greater  utilisation  of 
technological  advances  within  the  mining  sector  by  Ausdrill’s 
people  in  all  divisions.  With  a  renewed  focus  on  reward  aligned 
to safety, robust performance and retention of key talent, Ausdrill 
acknowledges that its people are the key to the successful execution 
of its business strategy. 

Communities

Ausdrill  continues  its  culture  of  supporting  communities  through  
its  various  giving  initiatives  and  contributions,  actual  and  in  kind. 
In Africa, Ausdrill supports and sponsors schools, orphanages and 
sporting clubs.

Pleasingly, the Company’s safety record 
continued to improve during FY18 through 
continued engagement and commitment,  
resulting in a 25% reduction in the number of 
recordable injuries and a 41% reduction in the 
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate

JUN 
13

JUN 
14

JUN 
15

JUN 
16

JUN 
17

JUN 
18

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW20

Group business strategies and prospects 
for future years

Strategies

Ausdrill’s  longer  term  strategy  is  to  further  strengthen  its  market 
position in the mining services industry in Australia and Africa by:

Focusing on its core services — Ausdrill will continue to transform 
its  businesses  so  that  it  can  concentrate  its  efforts  on  profitable 
revenue streams delivering core services in markets where it has 
a competitive advantage. Ausdrill’s focus on innovation, automation 
and  adherence  to  stringent  standards  will  help  deliver  increased 
client  productivity  and  cost  efficiency,  assisting  the  Group  to 
become the mining services provider of choice for clients.

Effective marketing of Ausdrill’s client-focused service offering — 
Ausdrill continues to refine the marketing of its production-related 
service offering to increase the relevance and value of the services 
the Group brings to clients and further embed Ausdrill within client 
operations.  The  Group  believes  that  its  broad  service  offering  will 
contribute to a resilient business, characterised by strong, defensible 
market positions in higher margin specialist services.

Maintaining and improving strong safety standards across Ausdrill’s 
operations —  To  ensure  the  success  of  the  business  and  welfare 
of  employees,  Ausdrill  regards  safety  as  priority  number  one. 
Major mining clients generally require service providers to qualify 
to  their  safety  standards  before  service  providers  are  eligible  to 
tender for projects. These requirements act as a ‘licence to operate’ 
when tendering for major projects. The Group has a long-standing 
dedication to implementing and adhering to clients’ safety standards, 
which  is  recognised  by  key  clients.  Ausdrill  will  continue  to  seek 
ways  to  maintain  and  improve  the  safety  of  its  service  delivery. 
All staff members are required to undergo compulsory training so 
that  they  can  develop  the  skills  and  attitude  to  ensure  workplace 
health and safety. The Group will continue to work in partnership 
with employees and sub-contractors to improve safety standards.

Supporting existing clients’ growth ambitions into new geographies 
where  the  opportunity  meets  Ausdrill’s  internal  requirements  — 
Ausdrill  plans  to  strengthen  ties  with  existing  mining  company 
clients  by  following  them  into  new  geographies  where  such 
opportunities  meet 
internal  requirements  regarding  financial, 
safety and reputational considerations. Considerations will include 
the  geological  features  of  the  site,  the  geopolitical  stability  of  the 
area where  the mine will be located as well as infrastructure and 
environmental concerns. The Group will seek long-term contracts 
at  mines  with  production  phases  that  are  anticipated  to  be  long-
lived and which will increase earnings visibility and reduce costs by 
delaying the need for redeployment of capital and personnel. 

Clients  will  continue  to  be  mining  companies  that  have  a  robust 
business  and  outlook.  The  Group  has  a  successful  track  record 
by utilising this strategy in Africa and believes that this strategy is  
an  effective  way  to  strengthen  client  relationships  and  provide 
growth opportunities.

Pursue  a  conservative  financial  policy  —  Ausdrill  intends  to 
maintain  a  prudent  and  sustainable  capital  structure  that  allows 
financial  and  operational  flexibility  across  a  range  of  economic 
environments  and  cycles.  The  Group  believes  that  prudent  risk 
management  policies  are  represented  by  the  enhanced  gearing 
and  interest  cover  ratios.  The  Group  will  leverage  long-standing 
relationships with clients to ensure that working capital and capital 
expenditure is deployed in a way that maximises return on capital 
while maintaining prudent reserves as necessary.

Prospects

Ausdrill’s prospects of achieving the stated strategic objectives are 
subject to the uncertainties that exist in the broader mining industry 
in  Australia  and  globally,  many  of  which  are  beyond  Ausdrill’s 
reasonable control.

Risks

The following section describes certain factors and trends that have 
the  potential  to  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  the  financial 
condition  and  results  of  operations.  Results  of  operations  are 
impacted by both global and local factors. These factors may arise 
individually, simultaneously or in combination.

The  factors  identified  below  are  not  necessarily  listed  in  order  of 
importance and are not intended as an exhaustive list of all the risks 
and  uncertainties  associated  with  Ausdrill’s  business.  Additional 
risks and uncertainties not presently known to management, or that 
management currently considers to be immaterial or manageable, 
may adversely affect Ausdrill’s business.

LEVEL OF NEW MINING SERVICES CONTRACTS AND 
CONTRACT RENEWALS

Mining services provided under contracts represent a large portion 
of revenues for services provided for contract mining, drill and blast, 
grade  control,  equipment  hire,  water  well  drilling  and  exploration 
services. Under most of the Group’s mining services contracts the 
mine operator contracts Ausdrill to undertake work in accordance 
with  a  work  schedule.  The  Group’s  mining  services  contracts, 
other than equipment hire contracts and exploration, are typically 
for terms between three and five years. Some contracts, typically 
exploration  contracts,  have  a  shorter  term,  generally  of  one  year, 
while  equipment  rental  contracts  have  varying  terms  from  three 
months to two years.

Generally, in the mining industry, most contracts can be terminated 
for convenience by the client at short notice and without penalty with 
the  client  paying  for  all  work  completed  to  date,  unused  material 
and, in most cases, demobilisation from the sites and redundancies. 
As  a  result,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  work  in  hand  will  be 
realised as revenue in any future period. 

The Group is selective in the contracts that it enters into to allow for 
options to extend where possible to maximise the contract period 
and the return on capital.

Consequently, results from operations are affected by the number of 
new contracts the Group commences during a period, the number of 
existing contracts that are renewed during a period and the number 
of contracts that expire without renewal or extension or which are 
otherwise terminated during a period.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW21

Contracts  are  at  risk  of  termination  or  non-renewal  due  to  the  
client  having  no  further  need  for  the  service,  such  as  when  the 
mine has reached the end of its planned life, or the operator ceases 
production  because  changes  in  the  underlying  commodity  price 
or  mining  costs  have  rendered  continued  production  from  the  
mine uneconomic.

Consequently,  the  Group  has  limited  exposure  to  the  exploration 
activities  market  which  has  been  volatile  as  the  level  of  activity 
is  generally  linked  to  market  sentiment  surrounding  the  outlook 
for  commodity  prices  and  also  the  ability  of  smaller  junior  mining 
companies to fund such activities from capital which is often raised 
in the equity markets.

Contracts are also at risk of termination or non-renewal as a result of 
competition if the client seeks to use an alternative mining services 
provider to provide the service or if the client decides to bring the 
contracted  services  in-house.  The  Group  has  historically  had  a 
strong record of securing contract extensions.

PRODUCTION LEVELS AT CLIENTS’ MINES

Mining  services  provided  in  relation  to  the  production  phase 
(including development and rehabilitation work) of a mine represent 
a  large  part  of  sales  revenue.  Revenues  are  associated  with,  and 
influenced,  by  long-term  decisions  of  mine  owners  to  continue 
producing at their current levels. The Group derives most revenues 
from mines which are already in production and the majority of other 
services, such as logistics and assaying, complement production-
related services. 

Under most of the Group’s mining services contracts, a portion of the 
revenue is earned through a variable component, primarily based 
on a unit of production agreed in the contract. Consequently, mining 
services revenues are linked to the volume of materials moved or 
drilled and not to the short-term price of the underlying commodity 
or short-term fluctuations in the profitability of the underlying mines. 
Mines in the production phase of their life cycle typically generate 
stable revenues because production volumes are relatively stable, 
even  during  commodity  downturns.  A  downturn  in  expenditure  in 
the  mining  sector  typically  impacts  existing  production  projects 
last, with areas such as exploration and infrastructure construction 
services typically cut first.

The price of gold in U.S. dollar terms has fallen since the peak in 2012 
which has put production at risk at higher-cost mines. In Australian 
dollar terms, the gold price is high relative to long-term averages.  
As  the  amount  of  gold  produced  globally  in  any  single  year 
constitutes a very small portion of the total potential supply of gold, 
variations in current production do not necessarily have a significant 
impact on the global supply of gold or on its price.

In  the  year  ended  30  June  2018,  approximately  82%  of  mining 
services  revenues  were  generated  from  the  provision  of  mining 
services  to  gold  mining  companies  and  approximately  6%  to  iron 
ore mining companies, in each case, for work on producing mines.

Consequently, the Group’s activity levels and results of operations 
are  dependent  on  production  levels  at  clients’  mines  and  mining 
remaining economic to continue production at current gold, iron ore 
lithium, and coal mines.

Growth  is  dependent  on  mine  operators  seeking  to  expand  
production at existing mines or bringing new mines into production.

The Group’s clients in the gold and iron ore sector are predominantly 
large  lower-cost  producers.  In  the  gold  sector,  clients  include 
AngloGold  Ashanti,  Newmont,  Gold  Fields,  Resolute,  Perseus, 
Toro  Gold,  Roxgold  and  SEMAFO.  In  the  iron  ore  sector,  the 
Group’s  largest  client  is  BHP  Billiton.  Iron  ore  produced  from 
is  amongst  the  most  cost-competitive 
BHP  Billiton’s  mines 
seaborne iron ore fines in the world on a delivered to China basis.  
In  the  coal  sector,  the  Group’s  largest  client  is  Peabody  Australia.  
In the lithium sector, the Group’s largest client is Mineral Resources. 

Ausdrill will continue to transform its 
businesses so that it can concentrate  
its efforts on profitable revenue streams 
delivering core services in markets  
where it has a competitive advantage

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW22

SCALE OF OPERATIONS AND MIX OF ACTIVITIES

The  scale  of  operations  and  the  mix  of  activities  that  the  Group 
undertakes  during  a  period  also  impacts  results  of  operations, 
due  to  the  differing  margins  on  business  segments.  The  activity  
mix  depends  in  part  on  client  demand  for  the  Group’s  existing 
services as well as the ability to offer new services that the Group 
develops or acquires.

CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS

The  Group  denominates  its  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
Australian dollars. Broadly speaking, the Australian operations are 
Australian dollar denominated and the African operations are U.S. 
dollar and Euro denominated. The Group is exposed to fluctuations 
in the value of the Australian dollar versus other currencies, because 
the Group’s consolidated financial results are reported in Australian 
dollars. If the Group generates sales or earnings or has assets and 
liabilities in other currencies, the translation into Australian dollars 
for financial reporting purposes can result in a significant increase 
or decrease in the amount of those sales or earnings and net assets. 
The  Group  does  not  generally  hedge  translated  foreign  currency 
exchange rate exposure. 

Fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  may  also  make 
period  to  period  comparisons  of  results  of  operations  difficult.  
As the operations in Africa grow, foreign exchange translation risk 
will change.

The  African  operations  often  bid  on  contracts  in  U.S.  dollars,  but 
a  portion  may  be  paid  in  local  currency  and  is  therefore  exposed 
to  transaction  risk.  If  the  U.S.  dollar  strengthens  against  the  local 
currency during the term of the contract, the revenue the Group earns 
may be affected where rise and fall mechanisms in the contracts are 
not perfectly correlated. Where the Group earns revenue in a local 
currency it is exposed to exchange rate risk from time of invoice to the 
time of converting the local currency back to U.S. dollars. In addition, 
the Group purchases capital equipment in various currencies.

The  Group  does  not  generally  hedge  its  normal  operating  foreign 
exchange exposures. However, the Group does sometimes hedge 
trade receivables that are generated where products are exported 
from Australia and those receivables are denominated in a currency 
that is foreign to functional currency. The Group may also hedge large 
capital expenditure items acquired in a foreign currency. In respect 
of other monetary assets and liabilities held in currencies other than 
Australian dollars, the Group ensures that the net exposure is kept 
to an acceptable level by matching foreign denominated financial 
assets with financial liabilities and vice versa. The Group does not 
engage in any speculative trading activities.

LABOUR COSTS AND AVAILABILITY

Labour  represents  a  significant  portion  of  operating  expenses.  
In order to compete for work and to service clients, the Group needs 
to be able to continue to attract and retain skilled employees.

Consequently,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  increased  labour  costs  in 
markets where the demand for labour is strong. Within more stable 
labour markets, the Group’s labour costs are typically protected by 
rise and fall mechanisms within client contracts, which neutralise 
the impact of rising labour costs. In Australia, wage labour costs are 
typically governed by agreed enterprise agreements, which set out 
agreed wage increases within defined periods of time.

Changes  to  labour  laws  and  regulations  (including,  for  example, 
the  introduction  of  maximum  hours  of  service  rules  such  as  the 
proposed Ghanaian Minerals Commission employment regulations 
(8  hour  rule))  may  limit  productivity  and  increase  costs  of  labour.  

If  implemented  and  enforced,  these  types  of  changes  to  labour 
laws and regulations could adversely impact revenues and, if costs 
increase or productivity declines, operating margins.

INCREASED RISK OF DOING BUSINESS IN AFRICA

Ausdrill’s  African  operations  are  subject 
to  business  risks, 
including health risks such as the Ebola outbreak (2014), political  
instability,  nationalisation  and  localisation  policies,  war  or  civil 
disturbance, terrorism, abduction, expropriation, import and export 
restrictions,  exchange  controls,  inflationary  economies,  currency 
risks,  legal  and  taxation  risks,  risks  related  to  the  restrictions  on 
repatriation of earnings or proceeds from liquidated assets of foreign 
subsidiaries, workforce instability, harsh environmental conditions 
and remote locations. 

New mining projects by Ausdrill’s clients are increasingly occurring 
in  countries  where  these  risks  are  significant,  which  means  an 
increasing portion of Ausdrill’s business may be subject to these risks.

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND CHANGE OF LAWS 

The  Group  must  meet  regulatory  requirements  which  are  subject 
to  continual  review,  including  inspection  by  regulatory  authorities. 
Failure  to  continuously  comply  with  regulatory  requirements,  
or failure to take satisfactory corrective action in response to adverse 
inspection,  could  result  in  enforcement  actions  and  have  adverse 
financial consequences. The Group is also subject to changes to laws 
and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates, which changes 
can have a significant effect on operations and compliance costs.

UNINSURED RISKS

Ausdrill’s  operations  are  subject  to  many  hazards  inherent  in  the 
mining services industry, including blowouts, cratering, explosions, 
fires, loss of hole, damages or lost equipment and damage or loss 
from inclement weather or natural disasters. Any of these hazards 
could  result  in  personal  injury  or  death,  damage  to  or  destruction 
of equipment and facilities, suspension of operations, environmental 
damage and damage to the property of others.

Additionally, warranty and indemnity provisions in Ausdrill’s mining 
services  contracts  could  leave  Ausdrill  exposed  to  the  risk  and 
liability associated with the services performed under such contracts. 
Ausdrill seeks protection for certain of these risks through insurance. 
However, it cannot ensure that such insurance or any indemnification 
it may receive from third parties will adequately protect the Company 
against liability from all of the consequences of the hazards described 
above. The occurrence of an event not fully insured or indemnified 
against,  or  the  failure  of  a  third  party  or  an  insurer  to  meet  its 
indemnification  or  insurance  obligations,  could  result  in  substantial 
losses. In addition, insurance may not be available to cover any or all 
of these risks, or, even if available, may not be adequate. Insurance 
premiums  or  other  costs  may  rise  significantly  in  the  future,  so  as 
to  make  such  insurance  prohibitively  expensive  or  uneconomic.  In 
future insurance renewals, the Company may choose to increase its 
self-insurance retentions (and thus assume a greater degree of risk) in 
order to reduce costs associated with increased insurance premiums.

Ausdrill’s  operations  may  be  subject  to  delays 
in  obtaining 
equipment and supplies and the availability of transportation for the 
purpose of mobilising rigs and other equipment, particularly where 
rigs or mines are located in remote areas with limited infrastructure 
support.  In  addition,  the  Company’s  operations  are  subject  to 
adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and mine accidents 
or  unscheduled  stoppages  or  closings.  If  Ausdrill’s  operations  are 
interrupted or suspended for a prolonged period as a result of any  
such events, its revenues could be adversely affected.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW23

Gold price chart (US$/A$)

1,900

1,700

1,500

1,300

1,100

900

700

500

JUN 
07

JUN 
08

JUN 
09

JUN 
10

JUN 
11

JUN 
12

JUN 
13

JUN 
14

JUN 
15

JUN 
16

JUN 
17

JUN 
18

GOLD (US$)

GOLD (A$)

Outlook4
The  Group  continues  to  focus  its  strategy  on  the  delivery  of  core 
mining services in markets where it has a competitive advantage. Its 
strategy is client-focused and harnesses innovation and technology 
to  deliver  relevant  and  low-cost  mining  solutions  to  its  clients.  
The mining industry continues to experience strong competition in an 
environment which is showing stable levels of activity in production 
drilling and exploration in Australia, increasing demand for equipment 
hire, parts sales and service exchange and continued growth in both 
production and exploration activity in Africa.

In response to these market conditions, Ausdrill will:

 • maintain its strong focus on safety

 •

 •

invest in higher barrier to entry businesses that deliver 
sustainable profits to shareholders

continue to deliver efficiency gains to counter market - driven 
margin pressures

 •

rationalise its businesses to focus on profitable revenue streams

 • maintain a stable financial foundation from which to grow the 

Company in the future

 •

 •

continue to review working capital, to ensure that it is 
commensurate with current levels of activity

restrict capital expenditure to replacement needs or identified 
growth opportunities

 • pursue M&A opportunities which are complementary to its 

existing business model or to industry rationalisation

Ausdrill is of the view that competitive market conditions will persist, 
and margin pressure will continue in material parts of its business.

The gold price (in Australian dollars) currently favours the Australian 
production-related  mining  industry  and  provides  a  platform  for 
a  stable  level  of  activity  in  the  near  term.  Expenditure  in  gold 
exploration  is  growing  in  response  to  sustained  periods  of  strong 
Australian Dollar gold prices.

Growth  of  the  African  businesses  is  expected  to  continue  on  the 
back of strong levels of tendering activity.

The outlook for the resources industry is expected to improve over 
the  medium  term  in  both  Australia  and  Africa  where  Ausdrill  has 
a  long-established  presence  and  local  know-how.  Consequently, 
Ausdrill  is  in  a  strong  position  to  grow  in  its  key  markets  in  the  
years ahead.

Notes: 

1.  Underlying excludes one off claim settlement , foreign exchange gains and transactions costs

2.  Non-IFRS Financial Information

“EBITDA” is “Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, and significant items”;
“EBIT” is “Earnings before interest and tax and significant items”; and
“Operating profit” is profit /(loss) before significant items.

3.  Statutory profit / (loss) is profit / (loss) after tax.

4.  Disclaimer: 

These materials include forward looking statements concerning projected earnings, revenue, growth, outlook or other matters for the financial year ending 30 June 2018 or beyond. Forward-
looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “objectives”, 
“outlook”, “guidance” or other similar words and include statements regarding certain plans, strategies and objectives of management, trends and outlook. These forward-looking statements 
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Ausdrill’s actual results, performance and achievements or industry results to differ materially from any 
future results, performance or achievements, or industry results, expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based upon management’s good faith assumptions relating to the financial, market, regulatory and other relevant environments that will exist and affect Ausdrill’s 
business and operations in the future. Ausdrill cannot give any assurance that the assumptions upon which management based its forward-looking statements will prove to be correct, or that 
Ausdrill’s business and operations will not be affected in any substantial manner by other factors not currently foreseeable by management or beyond its control. Any forward-looking statements 
contained in these materials speak only as of the date of these materials. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange listing rules, Ausdrill disclaims 
any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in these materials or to reflect any change in management’s expectations with regard thereto 
after the date hereof of any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is given as to the accuracy, 
completeness, likelihood of achievement or reasonableness of any forecasts, projections or prospects referred to in these materials.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
24 AUSDR IL L  A NNUA L  R EP OR T  2018

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Corporate Directory

Directors

Ian Howard Cochrane  
Chairman

Terrence John Strapp 

Mark Andrew Hine 

Robert James Cole 

Alexandra Clare Atkins 

Secretary

Efstratios Vassilios Gregoriadis

Chief Financial Officer and acting Chief Executive Officer

Theresa Mlikota

Principal registered office in Australia

6 - 12 Uppsala Place 
Canning Vale Western Australia 6155

Share register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St George’s Terrace 
Perth Western Australia 6000 

Auditor

PwC 
Level 15, 125 St George’s Terrace 
Perth Western Australia 6000 

Solicitors

Johnson Winter & Slattery 
Level 4, 167 St Georges Terrace 
Perth Western Australia 6000 

Stock exchange listings

Ausdrill Limited shares are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. 
ASX CODE: ASL

Ausdrill Limited’s USD notes are listed on the Singapore Exchange 
(SGX).

Website

www.ausdrill.com.au

FINANCIAL  
REPORT 
30 JUNE 2018

FOCUSED

26	
44	
45	
46	
47	

Directors’ report
Auditor’s independence declaration
Corporate governance statement
Consolidated statement of profit or loss
Consolidated statement of  
comprehensive income
48	
Consolidated statement of financial position
49	
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
50	
Consolidated statement of cash flows
51		 Notes to the consolidated financial statements
120		 Directors' declaration
121		
130		 Shareholder information
132		 Financials table

Independent auditor's report to the members

These financial statements are consolidated financial 
statements for the Group consisting of Ausdrill Limited 
and its subsidiaries. A list of major subsidiaries is 
included in note 14. The financial statements are 
presented in the Australian currency.

Ausdrill Limited is a company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
office and principal place of business is:

Ausdrill Limited 
ABN  95 009 211 474 
6 - 12 Uppsala Place 
Canning Vale Western Australia 6155

The financial statements were authorised for issue 
by the directors on 15 August 2018. The directors 
have the power to amend and reissue the financial 
statements.

All press releases, financial reports and other 
information are available on our website:  
www.ausdrill.com.au

•• 26

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (the "Group") consisting of Ausdrill Limited (the "Company") and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018.

Directors and Company Secretary

The following persons were directors of the Company during the financial year and up to the date of this report (unless indicated otherwise):

Ian Howard Cochrane (Chairman)  
Terrence John Strapp 
Mark Andrew Hine 
Robert James Cole (appointed 14 July 2018) 
Alexandra Clare Atkins (appointed 14 July 2018) 
Donald James Argent (ceased on 13 July 2018) 
Ronald George Sayers (Managing Director) (ceased on 3 July 2018)  
Mark Anthony Connelly (ceased on 28 June 2018) 
Terence Edward O'Connor AM QC (ceased on 5 December 2017) 

After 24 years as a director of the Company, Terry O'Connor retired from the board on 5 December 2017, aged 80.

After more than 30 years' service with the Company, on 6 February 2018, Mr Ron Sayers announced his intention to retire within 12 months 
and subsequently ceased as Managing Director on 3 July 2018, aged 66.

Mr Donald Argent resigned from his position as non-executive director of the Company on 13 July 2018, aged 71. 

Mr Mark Connelly resigned from his position as a non-executive director of the Company on 28 June 2018 given increasing commitments in 
his current portfolio of companies and other ventures, aged 55.

The Company Secretary is Efstratios Gregoriadis.

Mr Gregoriadis B.A., L.L.B., M.B.A joined the Company in February 2011 in the position of Group General Counsel / Company Secretary. Prior 
to joining the Company Mr Gregoriadis held the role of Group General Counsel / Company Secretary at Macmahon Holdings Limited, and has 
held various other positions as a lawyer in private legal practice.

Dividends - Ausdrill Limited

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows:

Final ordinary fully franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 2.0 cents (2016: nil) per fully paid 
share paid on 18 October 2017

Interim ordinary fully franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 3.5 cents (2017: 2.0 cents) per fully 
paid share paid on 30 March 2018 (31 March 2017)

18

$’000

17

$’000

7,188

-

12,667

19,855

6,246

6,246

On 15 August 2018, the directors elected to declare a final ordinary dividend of 3.5 cents per share for the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: 
2.0 cents).

Review of operations

Information  on  the  operations  and  financial  position  of  the  Group  and  its  business  strategies  and  prospects  is  set  out  in  the  operating  and 
financial review on pages 5 to 23 of this annual report.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

The Group entered into a sale agreement to sell the Diamond Communications business for $6.2 million which was completed on 1 May 2018. 
The Diamond Communications business is reported as a discontinued operation in note 13 of this annual financial report.

The Group completed a $100 million equity raising during the year which was strongly supported by existing and new institutional investors 
globally, providing significant balance sheet strength and flexibility, as disclosed in note 8(a) of the annual financial report.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report 
 
 
 
27

Events since the end of the financial year

On 15 August 2018, the directors declared the payment of a final ordinary dividend of $12,676,912 (1.5 cents per fully paid share dividend in line 
with a 40% payout ratio on underlying profit and a special dividend of 2.0 cents per fully paid share to align with a payout ratio 40% of reported 
profit, for a total dividend per fully paid share of 3.5 cents) to be paid on 18 October 2018 out of retained profits at 30 June 2018. The financial 
effect of this transaction has not been brought to account at 30 June 2018.

On 15 August 2018, Ausdrill Limited (Ausdrill) entered into a binding agreement to acquire Barminco Holdings Pty Ltd (“Barminco”), a specialist 
underground mining contractor with operations predominately in Australia as well as in Africa (through African Underground Mining Services 
(AUMS)), Egypt and India.  Barminco is one of Australia’s leading underground hard-rock mining contractors and is the Group’s long standing 
joint-venture partner in AUMS. Ausdrill will acquire all of the equity and equity-like instruments in Barminco in exchange for 150.7 million fully 
paid ordinary ex-dividend Ausdrill shares and $25.4 million in cash.  This is equivalent to an equity acquisition price of $271.5 million and an 
enterprise value of $697.0 million.

In order to reduce pro-forma gearing, the Group will undertake a fully underwritten accelerated non-renounceable entitlement offer to raise 
approximately $250 million.

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in subsequent financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations

Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of the Group are included in this annual report in the operating and financial 
review on pages 5 to 23.

Environmental regulation

The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulations but is committed to reducing the impact of its operations on the environment. 
Our clients have obligations under environmental regulations. The Group complies with its contractual obligations in this regard.

Information on directors

The following information is current as at the date of this report.

Mr Ian Howard Cochrane BCom, LLB. Non-executive Chairman. Age 64.

Experience and expertise

Mr  Ian  Howard  Cochrane  was  appointed  as  a  non-executive  director  and  Deputy  Chairman  on  23  November  2015.  Subsequently,  on  5 
December 2017, Mr Cochrane was appointed as Chairman of the Board.

Mr  Cochrane  holds  degrees  in  Commerce  and  Law.  Mr  Cochrane  was  educated  in  South  Africa  and  immigrated  to  Australia  in  1986.  Mr 
Cochrane practised law, specialising in Mergers and Acquisitions, in national law firms Corrs Chambers Westgarth and Mallesons Stephen 
Jaques until 2006 when he established (with Mr Michael Lishman) the boutique law firm, Cochrane Lishman, which was eventually acquired 
by the global law firm Clifford Chance in early 2011.

Mr Cochrane has had a long association with Ausdrill having provided the legal services when Ausdrill first floated in 1994. Ian was regularly 
voted by his peers as being one of the leading M&A lawyers in Australia and retired from the practise of law in December 2013. Ian has not 
provided legal services to Ausdrill or any other entities since then.

Other current directorships

Non-executive director of Dacian Gold Limited from 2016.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Chairman of the Board - effective 5 December 2017.  
Deputy Chairman of the Board - until 5 December 2017. 
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee - effective 5 December 2017.  
Member of the Remuneration Committee - effective 5 December 2017.

Interests in shares and options

701,695 ordinary shares.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report28

Information on directors (continued)

Terrence John Strapp CPA, SF Fin., MAICD. Non-executive director. Age 74.

Experience and expertise

Mr Terry Strapp was appointed as a non-executive director on 21 July 2005.

Mr Strapp has extensive experience in banking, finance and corporate risk management and has been actively involved in the mining industry 
for over 30 years. Mr Strapp is a Certified Practising Accountant (CPA), a Senior Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia and a 
member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Other current directorships

Non-executive director of GR Engineering Limited from 2011.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Interests in shares and options

400,000 ordinary shares.

Mr Mark Andrew Hine MAICD, MAusIMM. Non-executive director. Age 60.

Experience and expertise

Mr Mark Hine was appointed as a non-executive director on 24 February 2015.

Mr Hine is a Mining Engineer. Mr Hine graduated from the Western Australia School of Mines and is a member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors and the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Hine has extensive mining experience with over 25 years in senior 
management roles in both surface and underground mining operations.

Mr Hine has held a number of senior positions in the mining industry including Chief Operating Officer at Griffin Mining Ltd, Chief Operating 
Officer  at  Focus  Minerals  Ltd,  Chief  Operating  Officer  at  Golden  West  Resources  Ltd,  Executive  General  Manager  Mining  at  Macmahon 
Contractors Pty Ltd, Chief Executive Officer at Queensland Industrial Minerals Ltd, General Manager at Consolidated Rutile Ltd and General 
Manager Pasminco, Broken Hill / Elura Mines.

Other current directorships

None.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee - effective 5 December 2017.  
Member of the Remuneration Committee.

Interests in shares and options

75,000 ordinary shares.

Mr Robert James Cole, BSc, LLB (Hons) Non-executive director. Age 56.

Experience and expertise

Mr Robert Cole was appointed as a non-executive director on 14 July 2018.

Mr Cole has over 30 years’ experience in the energy and resources industry. Mr Cole is a former executive director on the board of Woodside 
Petroleum Limited and former managing director of Beach Energy Limited. Mr Cole is also a former Chairman of the Australian Petroleum 
Production and Exploration Association. Prior to joining the oil and gas industry, Mr Cole was a partner in the law firm now known as King & 
Wood Mallesons. Mr Cole is currently Chairman of Synergy, Chairman of Southern Ports Authority and Chairman of GLX Holdings Ltd.

Mr Cole holds Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Laws degrees from the Australian National University in Canberra and is also a graduate of 
the Harvard Business School Advanced Management Program.

Other current directorships

Non-executive director of Iluka Resources Ltd since March 2018.

Former directorships in last 3 years

Director of Beach Energy Ltd from March 2015 to February 2016.

Special responsibilities

None.

Interests in shares and options

None.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report29

Information on directors (continued)

Ms Alexandra Clare Atkins, BE (Mineral Exploration & Mining Geology), Hon BE(Mining) MBA (Finance) FAusIMM (CP) GAICD 
Non-executive director. Age 50.

Experience and expertise

Ms Alexandra Atkins was appointed as a non-executive director on 14 July 2018.

Ms Atkins is a mining engineer, geologist and geotechnical engineer with 28 years’ experience in the mining industry, and is a director of The 
Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy (The AusIMM). Ms Atkins has an MBA (Finance) from the Australian Institute of Business, is a 
Chartered Professional Fellow of The AusIMM, and a graduate of the AICD and she holds Bachelor of Engineering Degrees from the University 
of Queensland and WA School of Mines.

Ms Atkins has held various roles in the mining industry including as a Mining Engineer for Mt Isa Mines Ltd, Underground Miner for Plutonic 
Resources,  Underground  Miner,  Mine  Engineer/Deputy  Mine  Manager  and  Geotechnical  Engineer  for  Placer  Dome,  Construction  Project 
Engineer for Cairns Regional Council and Senior Mining Engineer for AMC Consultants. Ms Atkins has also worked as a District Inspector of 
Mines for the WA Department of Mines & Petroleum, a Principal Mining Consultant for Optiro and was the Chief Operating Officer of PETRA 
Data Science Pty Ltd, an artificial intelligence and machine learning software company servicing the mining industry. Ms Atkins has five years 
of Not For Profit (NFP) Board experience with The AusIMM, Earth Science WA and Advocare Incorporated.

Other current directorships

None.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

None.

Interests in shares and options

None.

Donald James Argent BCom, CPA, FAICD. Non-executive director. Age 71.

Experience and expertise

Mr Donald Argent was appointed as a non-executive director on 25 July 2012.

Mr Argent was the Director Finance and Administration for the Thiess Group, one of the largest integrated engineering and service providers 
in Australia and South East Asia. Mr Argent joined Thiess Pty Ltd in 1985 following six years service with Thiess Holdings Ltd in the late 
1970's, and until he retired in July 2011, played an instrumental part in the growth of Thiess from a family-run business to a leading Australian 
construction, mining and services company.

Mr Argent holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree, is a Certified Practicing Accountant and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.

Mr Argent resigned from his position as non-executive director of the Company on 13 July 2018.

Other current directorships

Non-executive director of Decmil Group Limited since 2018.

Former directorships in last 3 years

Non-executive director of Sedgman Limited until 2015.

Special responsibilities

None.

Interests in shares and options

40,000 ordinary shares.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report30

Information on directors (continued)

Ronald George Sayers Managing Director. Age 66.

Experience and expertise

Mr Ron Sayers was re-appointed as Managing Director in December 2000. Mr Sayers founded Ausdrill in 1987 and was Managing Director 
until May 1997. Mr Sayers was formerly the branch manager of a large mining supply group and has been involved with the mining industry 
for over 40 years.

After more than 30 years' service with the Company, on 6 February 2018, Mr Sayers announced his intention to retire within 12 months and 
subsequently ceased as Managing Director on 3 July 2018.

Other current directorships

None.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Managing Director - until 3 July 2018.

Interests in shares and options

37,296,782 ordinary shares up to 26 February 2018. 
Nil as at 30 June 2018.

Mr Mark Anthony Connelly BBus, MAICD. Non-executive director. Age 55.

Experience and expertise

Mr Mark Connelly was appointed as a non-executive director on 25 July 2012.

Mr Connelly has more than 29 years' of experience in the mining industry, and has held senior executive positions with Newmont Mining 
Corporation and Inmet Mining Corporation. Mr Connelly is the former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Papillon Resources 
Limited, a Mali-based gold developer which merged with B2Gold Corp in 2014. Mr Connelly was Chief Operating Officer of Endeavour Mining 
Corporation following its merger with Adamus Resources, where he was Managing Director and CEO. Mr Connelly has extensive experience 
in financing, development, construction and operation of mining projects in a variety of commodities including gold, base metals and other 
resources in West Africa, Australia, North America and Europe.

Mr Connelly resigned from his position as non-executive director of the Company on 28 June 2018.

Other current directorships

Non-executive director and Chairman of West African Resources Limited since September 2015.  
Non-executive director and Chairman of Calidus Resources Limited since January 2018. 
Non-executive director and Chairman of Tao Commodities Limited since May 2018.  
Non-executive director and Chairman of Primero Group Limited since May 2018.

Former directorships in last 3 years

Non-executive director of B2Gold Corp from October 2014 to June 2016. 
Non-executive director and Chairman of Toro Gold plc from September 2013 to January 2018.  
Non-executive director of Tiger Resources Limited from December 2016 to July 2018. 
Non-executive director of Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited from May 2015 to November 2017.  
Non-executive director and Chairman of Cardinal Resources Limited from 2015 to October 2017.

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee - until 28 June 2018.  
Member of the Remuneration Committee - until 28 June 2018.

Interests in shares and options

None.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report31

Information on directors (continued)

Terence Edward O’Connor AM QC LLB (WA). Non-executive Chairman. Age 80.

Experience and expertise

Mr Terry O’Connor is a retired Barrister. Mr O'Connor is a graduate of the University of Western Australia, and was formerly a partner in the 
legal firm Stone James Stephen Jaques (now King & Wood Mallesons). Mr O’Connor has been a director of a number of public companies. 
Mr O'Connor was formerly the Chairman of the Anti Corruption Commission, the Chancellor of the University of Notre Dame Australia and a 
Commissioner of the Australian Football League.

Mr O’Connor held the position of Chairman from 1993 until his retirement on 5 December 2017.

Other current directorships

Non-executive director of EBM Insurance Brokers Ltd from 1990.

Former directorships in last 3 years

None.

Special responsibilities

Chairman of the Board - until 5 December 2017. 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee - until 5 December 2017.  
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee - until 5 December 2017.

Interests in shares and options

696,778 ordinary shares.

Meetings of directors

The numbers of meetings of the Company's board of directors and of each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 2018 and the 
numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

FULL MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

AUDIT & RISK

REMUNER ATION

MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES

Ian Howard Cochrane

Terence Edward O'Connor

Ronald George Sayers

Terrence John Strapp

Donald James Argent

Mark Anthony Connelly

Mark Andrew Hine

A

B

15

6

13

14

15

11

14

15

6

15

15

15

15

15

A

2

2

*

4

*

4

*

B

2

2

*

4

*

4

*

A

2

1

*

*

*

2

3

B

2

1

*

*

*

3

3

A = Number of meetings attended 
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year 
* = Not a member of the relevant committee

Remuneration report

The directors present the Ausdrill Limited 2018 remuneration report, outlining key aspects of our remuneration policy and framework, and 
remuneration awarded this year.

The report is structured as follows:
(a)  Key management personnel (KMP) covered in this report 
(b)  Remuneration policy and governance 
(c)  Elements of remuneration 
(d)  Link between remuneration and performance 
(e)  Remuneration expenses for executive KMP 
(f)  Contractual arrangements with executive KMP 
(g)  Non-executive director arrangements 
(h)  Additional statutory information

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report32

Remuneration report (continued)

(a)  Key management personnel covered in this report

Non-executive and executive directors (see pages 26 to 31 for details about each director)

I H Cochrane
T J Strapp
M A Hine
R G Sayers

Other key management personnel

NAME

A G Broad
J Kavanagh
T Mlikota
R J Coates
D James

T E O'Connor
D J Argent
M A Connelly

POSITION

Chief Operating Officer - Australian Operations
Chief Operating Officer - African Operations
Chief Financial Officer and Acting Chief Executive Officer
Executive General Manager - Australian Mining Operations
Executive General Manager - Equipment Services and Supplies

(b)  Remuneration policy and governance

Our Remuneration Committee is made up of independent non-executive directors. The Committee reviews and determines our remuneration 
policy  and  structure  annually  to  ensure  it  remains  aligned  to  business  needs  and  meets  our  remuneration  principles.  From  time  to  time, 
the Committee also engages external remuneration consultants to assist with this review. In particular, the Committee aims to ensure that 
remuneration practices are:

competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain key talent;
aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value;
transparent and easily understood; and
acceptable to shareholders.

The Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board. It is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:

non-executive director fees;
remuneration levels of executive directors and other key management personnel;
the over-arching executive remuneration framework; and
operation of the incentive plans which apply to executive directors and senior executives (the executive team), including key performance 
indicators and performance hurdles.

The remuneration framework, its elements and link to performance are covered below.

(c)  Elements of remuneration

The executive pay and reward framework has three components:

base pay and benefits, including superannuation;
short-term performance incentives; and
long-term incentives through participation in the Ausdrill Employee Option Plan.

Base pay and benefits

Executives receive their base pay and benefits structured as a total employment cost package which may be delivered as a combination of 
cash and prescribed non-financial benefits at the executive's discretion.

Executives  are  offered  a  competitive  fixed  base  pay.  The  Remuneration  Committee  obtain  relevant  comparative  information  and  seek 
independent advice to ensure base pay is set to reflect the market for a comparable role. Base pay for executives is reviewed annually and on 
promotion to ensure that it is competitive with the market.

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executive's contract.

Executives may elect to receive a fully maintained motor vehicle as a component of their base pay.

Superannuation

Retirement benefits are delivered under the Superannuation Guarantee Legislation.

Short-term performance incentives

Cash bonus

The amount of the cash bonus paid to senior executives and management varies between $50,000 to a maximum of $100,000, inclusive 
of  superannuation,  according  to  the  individual’s  position.  The  cash  bonus  is  at  the  discretion  of  the  Managing  Director  and  Remuneration 
Committee and is dependent on the overall financial performance of the Group. If earnings per share is accretive on a year-on-year basis, then 
the cash bonus becomes payable in the following financial year. $1.6 million was awarded to senior executives and management in relation to 
financial and safety performance achieved during the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report










33

Remuneration report (continued)

(c)  Elements of remuneration (continued)

Short-term performance incentives (continued)

It is the Board’s view that, given the varied businesses which comprise the Group and the nature of the Group’s operations, it is most beneficial 
to shareholders and to the management concerned to have the Short Term Inventive (STI) linked to EPS being accretive. This promotes a high 
level of co-operation and cohesiveness amongst the various managers and businesses, encouraging them to maximise the use of services 
provided by other Group businesses, and striving for improvement within the Group.

New executives are eligible to receive the cash bonus, if payable, in the financial year following the commencement of their employment with 
the Group. There is no cash bonus payable where an executive's employment terminates prior to the end of the financial year.

Service bonus and profit share

A profit share bonus, linked to performance will be available to eligible employees who do not qualify for a STI cash bonus or other short-term 
bonus under their employment contract. $2.1 million was awarded to employees in relation to financial and safety performance achieved 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

A service bonus which is available to eligible employees, excluding the Managing Director, is $1,000 per year of service plus superannuation. 
The Remuneration Committee retains the right to vary this incentive, which it has chosen to do for the year ended 30 June 2018, varying it to 
Nil, where it has not been specified under an enterprise agreement.

Long-term incentives

Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees via the Ausdrill Employee Option Plan which was approved by shareholders at the 
2005 annual general meeting. Participation in the plan is at the Board's discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the 
plan or receive any guaranteed benefits. Under the plan, participants are granted options which typically only vest if the employees are still 
employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period.

The Board completed a review of the LTIP in 2014. The review included benchmarking of Ausdrill’s LTI policy against a “benchmark group” 
comprised of sector competitors. The review sought to ensure that the balance between rewarding performance and motivating and retaining 
existing senior executives was effective and reflected the Group’s business strategies. Accordingly, the review focused on the composition and 
operation of the performance conditions. The following changes were made as a result of the review:

Inclusion  of  an  additional  performance  hurdle,  Total  Shareholder  Return  (TSR),  so  that  the  exercise  of  options  will  be  subject  to  the 
achievement of this hurdle relative to a peer group (previously the only hurdle was remaining in the employment of Ausdrill at the end of 
the vesting period);
Inclusion of a TSR performance vesting scale (previously none); and
Inclusion of TSR measures applying to each third of the options granted to each senior executive (previously none).

Options will be issued in three (equal) tranches as follows:

Tranche 1 (one third of the options) will become exercisable after the second anniversary of their date of issue;
Tranche 2 (a further one third of the options) will become exercisable after the third anniversary of their date of issue; and
Tranche 3 (the remaining one third of the options) will become exercisable after the fourth anniversary of their date of issue.

Options are granted under the plan for nil consideration. Options are granted for a five year period. Vesting will occur based on the Company’s 
ranking within the peer group, as follows:

TSR R ANK

PROPORTION OF OPTIONS THAT VEST

Less than 50% percentile

0%

50th percentile
Between 50th and 75th percentile

50%
Pro-rata (sliding scale) percentage

At or above 75th percentile

100%

The peer group includes the following companies:
 Austin Engineering Limited
Emeco Holdings Limited

 Downer EDI Limited
Imdex Limited

 MACA Limited
 Monadelphous Group Limited
 Boart Longyear Limited

 Macmahon Holdings Limited
 NRW Holdings Limited
 Brierty Limited

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report







34

Remuneration report (continued)

(d)  Link between remuneration and performance

The table below sets out summary information about the consolidated entity’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five 
years to June 2018.

Revenue

Operating profit before income tax

Profit/(loss) after tax from continued operations

Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations

Net profit/(loss) after tax

Share price at start of year ($ per share)

Share price at end of year ($ per share)

Basic earnings/(loss) (cents per share) from continuing 
operations

Basic earnings/(loss) (cents per share) from discontinued 
operations

Diluted earnings/(loss) (cents per share) from continuing 
operations

Diluted earnings/(loss) (cents per share) from discontinued 
operations

*  Does not include impairment expense

18

$000

17

$000

16

$000

15

$000

14

$000

890,317

764,950

74,079

59,349

1,701

61,050

1.84

1.84

16.9

0.5

16.6

0.5

44,622

30,951

250

31,201

0.72

1.84

9.9

0.1

9.6

0.1

744,635

26,578*

20,512

37,638

58,150

0.39

0.72

6.6

12.1

6.4

11.8

721,660

2,064*

(160,314)

(15,306)

(175,620)

0.86

0.39

827,860

34,430*

(43,859)

-

(43,859)

0.86

0.86

(51.3)

(13.6)

(4.9)

-

(51.3)

(13.6)

(4.9)

-

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report35

Remuneration report (continued)

(e)  Remuneration expenses for executive KMP

The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the Group's executive key management personnel for the current 
and previous financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards.

Amounts of remuneration

Figure 1: Executive remuneration

NAME

YEAR

Executive directors

R G Sayers

Other key management 
personnel

A G Broad 

J Kavanagh

T Mlikota 

R J Coates

D James

Total executive directors

and other KMP remuneration

Total non-executive directors

remuneration

Total KMP
remuneration expense

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018
2017

FIXED REMUNERATION

VARIABLE REMUNERATION

CASH 
SAL ARY
$

NON- 
MONETARY 
BENEFITS
$

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE
$

POST- 
EMPLOYMENT 
BENEFITS
$

STI AND 
SERVICE 
BONUS *
$

OPTIONS
$

TOTAL
$

736,299

726,299

25,000

25,000

17,382

17,382

25,000

35,000

-

-

-

-

803,681

803,681

477,420

482,804

-

-

28,697

2,878

25,000

19,616

100,000

5,292

18,513

23,806

649,630

534,396

577,169

141,046

564,637

136,648

477,420

472,421

340,242

335,243

340,242

335,242

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,121

3,884

19,670

3,375

18,200

3,030

2,948,792

166,046

108,070

2,916,646

161,648

30,549

460,959

504,000

3,409,751
3,420,646

-

-

-

-

166,046
161,648

108,070
30,549

-

-

25,000

30,000

25,000

30,000

25,000

30,000

125,000

144,616

43,791

47,880

168,791
192,496

100,000

9,257

827,472

6,250

100,000

454

11,903

18,513

23,806

719,438

645,054

530,565

75,000

9,257

469,169

571

11,902

381,091

75,000

9,257

467,699

503

11,902

380,677

450,000

64,797

3,862,705

13,070

83,319

3,349,848

-

-

-

-

504,750

551,880

450,000
13,070

64,797
83,319

4,367,455
3,901,728

* 

There will be a cash bonus payable for the year ended 30 June 2018. There was no cash bonus payable for the year ended 30 June 2017. 25% of the service    
bonus was accrued and paid for the year ended 30 June 2017.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report 
36

Remuneration report (continued)

(f)  Contractual arrangements with executive KMP

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  also  formalised  in  service  agreements.  Each  of  these 
agreements provide for other benefits including car allowances and participation, when eligible, in the Ausdrill Limited Employee Option Plan.

All key management personnel are employed on standard letters of appointment that provide for annual reviews of base salary and between 
4 and 12 weeks of termination by either party unless noted below:

NAME

R G Sayers  
Managing Director

A G Broad  
Chief Operating Officer 
- Australian Operations

J Kavanagh  
Chief Operating Officer  
- African Operations

T Mlikota  
Chief Financial Officer

R J Coates  
Executive General Manager  
- Australian Mining Operations 

D James  
Executive General Manager  
- Equipment Services & Supplies

TERM OF 
AGREEMENT

BASE SAL ARY  
INCLUDING SUPER ANNUATION

TERMINATION BENEFIT*

Retired 3 July 
2018

761,299

Ongoing

477,420

Ongoing

533,333

Ongoing

477,420

Ongoing

340,242

Ongoing

340,242

Contract can be terminated by 
either party with 12 months' notice 
or payment in lieu.

Contract can be terminated by the 
executive with 3 months' notice or 
by the Company with 9 months' 
notice or payment in lieu.

Contract can be terminated by the 
executive with 3 months' notice or 
by the Company with 9 months' 
notice or payment in lieu.

Contract can be terminated by the 
executive with 3 months' notice or 
by the Company with 9 months' 
notice or payment in lieu.

Contract can be terminated by the 
executive with 3 months' notice or 
by the Company with 9 months' 
notice or payment in lieu.

Contract can be terminated by the 
executive with 3 months' notice or 
by the Company with 9 months' 
notice or payment in lieu.

*  There are no additional contractual differences.

(g)  Non-executive director arrangements

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment. 
The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant to the officer or director.

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the directors. Non-executive 
directors’  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  The  Board  ensures  non-executive  directors’  fees  and  payments  are 
appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of non-executive directors based on 
comparative roles in the external market.

The current base fees were last revised with effect from 1 July 2015. The Chairman and other non-executive directors who chair a committee 
receive additional yearly fees.

Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by 
shareholders. The maximum pool currently stands at $800,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting 
on 27 November 2009.

THE FOLLOWING FEES HAVE APPLIED:

FROM 1 JULY 2015

Base fees

Chairman

Deputy Chairman

Other non-executive directors

Additional fees

Audit and Risk Committee - Chairman

Remuneration Committee - Chairman

$108,000

$90,000

$72,000

$9,000

$9,000

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s reportRemuneration report (continued)

(g)  Non-executive director arrangements (continued)

Figure 2: Non-executive director remuneration

NAME

T E O'Connor *

I H Cochrane

T J Strapp

D J Argent

M A Connelly

M A Hine

Total non-executive

director remuneration

*  T E O'Connor retired on 5 December 2017.

(h)  Additional statutory information 

YEAR

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

BASE FEE
$

54,000

108,000

100,306

90,000

72,000

72,000

72,000

72,000

72,000

72,000

72,000

72,000

442,306

486,000

AUDIT 
COMMITTEE
$

REMUNER ATION 
COMMITTEE
$

SUPER- 
ANNUATION
$

-

-

-

-

9,000

9,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,000

9,000

4,500

9,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,153

-

9,653

9,000

5,558

11,115

9,529

8,550

7,695

7,695

6,840

6,840

6,840

6,840

7,329

6,840

43,791

47,880

37

TOTAL
$

64,058

128,115

109,835

98,550

88,695

88,695

78,840

78,840

78,840

78,840

84,482

78,840

504,750

551,880

(1)  Relative proportions of fixed vs variable remuneration expense

The  following  table  shows  the  relative  proportions  of  remuneration  that  are  linked  to  performance  and  those  that  are  fixed,  based  on  the 
amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense in Figure 1 on page 35:

Figure 3: Relative proportion of fixed vs variable remuneration expense

NAME

Executive directors

R G Sayers

Other key management personnel of the Group

A G Broad

J Kavanagh

T Mlikota

D James

R J Coates

FIXED REMUNER ATION

AT RISK - STI

AT RISK - LTI *

18

%

100

82

87

82

82

82

17

%

100

95

97

96

97

97

18

%

17

%

18

%

17

%

-

15

12

16

16

16

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

3

1

2

2

2

-

4

3

4

3

3

*   As the long-term incentives are provided exclusively by way of options, the percentages disclosed also reflect the value of remuneration consisting of options, based 

on the value of options expensed during the year.

(2)  Performance based remuneration granted during the year

Figure 4 shows the value of options that were granted and exercised during the current reporting period.

Figure 4: Performance based remuneration granted and excercised during the year

2018

A G Broad

J Kavanagh

T Mlikota

R J Coates

D James

LTI OPTIONS

VALUE 
GR ANTED
$

-

-

-

-

-

VALUE 
EXERCISED
$

20,333

-

-

10,167

10,167

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report38

Remuneration report (continued)

(h)  Additional statutory information (continued)

(3)  Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements 

Options

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting period are as follows:

GR ANT DATE

7 October 2013

7 October 2013

7 October 2013

VESTING AND  
EXERCISE DATE

7 October 2015

7 October 2016

7 October 2017

EXPIRY DATE

7 October 2018

7 October 2018

7 October 2018

23 December 2015

23 December 2017 

23 December 2020

23 December 2015

23 December 2018

23 December 2020

23 December 2015

23 December 2019

23 December 2020

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

21 November 2018 

21 November 2021

21 November 2019 

21 November 2021

21 November 2020

21 November 2021

22 May 2019

22 May 2020

22 May 2021

12 June 2019

12 June 2020

12 June 2021

22 May 2022

22 May 2022

22 May 2022

12 June 2022

12 June 2022

12 June 2022

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

EXERCISE 
PRICE

VALUE PER 
OPTION AT  
GR ANT DATE

TSR  
PERFORMANCE 
ACHIEVED

% VESTED

$1.70

$1.70

$1.70

$0.25

$0.25

$0.25

$1.26

$1.26

$1.26

$1.33

$1.33

$1.33

$1.62

$1.62

$1.62

$0.12

$0.12

$0.12

$0.06

$0.07

$0.07

$1.63

$1.62

$1.61

$1.59

$1.58

$1.56

$1.40

$1.40

$1.39

< 50th percentile

75th percentile

75th percentile

75th percentile

to be determined

to be determined

to be determined

to be determined

to be determined

to be determined

to be determined

to be determined

to be determined

to be determined

to be determined

0%

100%

100%

100%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. Options may not be exercised during the period of four weeks prior to the 
release of the half-yearly and annual financial results of the Group to the market.

Details of options over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to each director of Ausdrill Limited and each of the key 
management personnel of the Group are set out below. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share of Ausdrill Limited. 
Further information on the options is set out in note 19 to the financial statements.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report39

Remuneration report (continued)

(h)  Additional statutory information (continued)

(4)  Reconciliation of options and ordinary shares held by KMP

Figure 5: Options

The table below shows a reconciliation of options held by each KMP from the beginning to the end of 30 June 2018. All vested options were 
exercisable.

2018

NAME & GR ANT  
DATES

A G Broad

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

J Kavanagh

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

T Mlikota

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

R J Coates

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

D James

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

BALANCE AT THE START  
OF THE YEAR

VESTED

FORFEITED

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE

UNVESTED

GR ANTED AS 
COMPENSATION

NUMBER

%

EXERCISED

NUMBER

%

BALANCE AT THE END  
OF THE YEAR

OTHER 
CHANGES

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE

UNVESTED

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

333,333

333,333

333,334

166,666

166,666

166,668

333,333

333,333

333,334

166,666

166,666

166,668

166,666

166,666

166,668

- 333,333 100%

333,333

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 166,666 100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 333,333 100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 166,666 100%

166,666

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 166,666 100%

166,666

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

333,333

333,334

166,666

-

-

-

166,666

166,668

333,333

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

333,333

333,334

-

166,666

166,668

-

166,666

166,668

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report 
40

Remuneration report (continued)

(h)  Additional statutory information (continued)

(4)  Reconciliation of options and ordinary shares held by KMP (continued)

Figure 6: Shareholdings

2018

NAME

Ordinary shares

T E O'Connor

R G Sayers

T J Strapp

D J Argent

M A Hine

I H Cochrane

A G Broad

T Mlikota

D James

R Coates

BAL ANCE AT THE 
START OF THE YEAR

RECEIVED DURING 
THE YEAR ON 
THE EXERCISE OF 
OPTIONS

RECEIVED ON 
VESTING OF RIGHTS

OTHER CHANGES 
DURING THE YEAR

BAL ANCE AT THE  
END OF THE YEAR

1,004,285

37,296,782

400,000

40,000

75,000

701,695

41,202

3,465

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

302,556

-

151,277

151,277

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(307,507)

(37,296,782)

-

-

-

-

(243,000)

-

(151,277)

(151,277)

696,778

-

400,000

40,000

75,000

701,695

100,758

3,465

-

-

None of the shares above are held nominally by the directors or any of the other key management personnel.

(5)  Loans to key management personnel

No loans have been made to directors or key management personnel of Ausdrill Limited or related entities during the current year.

(6)  Other transactions with key management personnel

Ausdrill Limited rented an office building from Mr R G Sayers until September 2017. The rental agreement is based on arm's length commercial 
terms and conditions and is reviewed annually.

A director, Mr M A Connelly, was a director of B2Gold Corp and was also the non-executive chairman of Toro Gold and West African Resources 
and Cardinal Resources.

B2Gold Corp., through its subsidiary Songhoi Resources Sarl entered into an exploration drilling contract with an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, 
African Mining Services Mali Sarl. Further B2Gold Corp., through its subsidiary Kiaka Gold Sarl entered into an exploration drilling contract with 
an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, African Mining Services Burkina Faso Sarl.

Cardinal Resources entered into an exploration drilling contract with an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, African Mining Services Ghana.

West African Resources entered into an exploration drilling contract with an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, African Mining Services Burkina Faso Sarl.

Toro Gold through its subsidiary Petowal Mining Company entered into a mining services contract with an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, African 
Mining Services Senegal Suarl.

All contracts are based on normal commercial terms and conditions and Mr Connelly is not party to any contract negotiations for either party.

A director, Mr I H Cochrane, is a non-executive director of Dacian Gold Limited. Dacian Gold Limited has been provided with mineral analysis 
services by an Ausdrill Limited subsidiary, MinAnalytical Laboratory Services Pty Ltd. These services have been provided on arm's length 
commercial terms and conditions. Mr Cochrane is not party to any contract negotiations for either party.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report41

Remuneration report (continued)

(h)  Additional statutory information (continued)

(6)  Other transactions with key management personnel (continued)

Aggregate amounts of each of the above types of other transactions with key management personnel of Ausdrill Limited:

(i) Amounts recognised as revenue

Exploration drilling and mining services*

(ii) Amounts recognised as expense

Rental office buildings

(iii) Amounts recognised as assets and liabilities

18

$

17

$

42,675,518

8,365,112

89,508

358,032

At the end of the reporting period, the following aggregate amounts were recognised in relation to the 
above transactions:

Receivables

10,786,785

1,954,906

*  The balance includes amounts up to Mr Connelly's resignation date from Cardinal Resources on 12 October 2017.

(7)  Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting

In 2017, 99.52% of the votes on the remuneration report were in favour of the report. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the 
AGM on its remuneration practices.

Shares under option

Unissued ordinary shares of Ausdrill Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

DATE OPTIONS GR ANTED

EXPIRY DATE

ISSUE PRICE OF SHARES

NUMBER UNDER OPTION

7 October 2013

7 October 2013

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

23 December 2015

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

20 April 2018

7 October 2018

7 October 2018 

23 December 2020

23 December 2020

23 December 2020

21 November 2021

22 May 2022

12 June 2022

$1.70

$1.70

$0.25

$0.25

$0.25

$1.26

$1.33

$1.62

66,666

100,002

733,331

3,033,317

3,033,366

400,000

200,000

 200,000

	7,766,682

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report42

Remuneration report (continued)

(h)  Additional statutory information (continued)

Shares issued on the exercise of options

The following ordinary shares of Ausdrill Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2018 on the exercise of options granted under the 
Employee Option Plan. No further shares have been issued since that date. No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares.

DATE SHARES ISSUED

30 September 2017

31 October 2017

31 October 2017

30 November 2017

27 December 2017

31 December 2017

31 December 2017

28 February 2018

28 February 2018

31 March 2018

30 April 2018

30 April 2018

28 May 2018

30 June 2018

Indemnification

ISSUE PRICE OF SHARES

NUMBER OF SHARES ISSUED

$0.50

$0.60

$0.53

$0.43

$0.25

$0.39

$0.07

$0.32

$0.07

$0.07

$0.07

$0.30

$0.25

$0.41 

315,422

92,823

66,507

201,738

333,331

40,828

658,927

24,410

1,058,940

60,765

90,876

91,661

33,333

9,707

3,079,268

Under the Company’s constitution and subject to section 199A of the Corporations Act 2001, the Company indemnifies each of the directors, the 
company secretary and every other person who is an officer of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries against:

any liability incurred as an officer of the Company (as the case may be) by that person to any person other than the Company or a related 
body corporate of the Company, unless that liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith or is a liability for a pecuniary penalty 
order under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001; and
costs and expenses incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings subject to certain conditions.

The above indemnity is a continuing indemnity and applies in respect of all acts done by a person while an officer of the Company or its wholly-
owned subsidiaries even though the person is not an officer at the time the claim is made.

The Company has entered into a Deed of Indemnity, Access and Insurance (“Deed”) with each current and former officer of the Company and 
its subsidiaries, including each director and company secretary and persons who previously held those roles. Under each Deed, to the extent 
permitted by law and to the extent and in the amount that the officer is not indemnified under any other indemnity, including an indemnity 
contained in any insurance policy, the Company indemnifies the relevant officer against all liabilities of any kind (including liabilities for legal 
expenses) incurred by the officer arising out of:

the discharge of his or her duties as an officer of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or as an officer of any corporation in which 
the Company holds securities (“Related Corporation”) where the officer is representing the interests of the Company in relation to the 
Related Corporation; and
the conduct of the business of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or a Related Corporation where the officer is representing the 
interests of the Company in relation to that Related Corporation.

No amount has been paid under any of these indemnities during the financial year under review.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report		




43

Insurance of officers

During the financial year, the Company has paid a premium in respect of insuring the directors and officers of the Company and the Group. The 
insurance contract prohibits disclosure of the premium or the nature of liabilities insured against under the policy.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company 
or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or 
part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

Non-audit services

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor's expertise and 
experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PwC) for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out in note 20 to 
the financial statements.

The Board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied 
that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act  2001.  The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the  auditor  did  not  compromise  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity 
of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants.

Auditor's independence declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 44.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the 'rounding off' of amounts in the directors' report. 
Amounts in the directors' report have been rounded off in accordance with the instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, 
to the nearest dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

Ian Howard Cochrane  
Chairman

Sydney 
15 August 2018

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTDirector’s report

44

Auditor’s independence declaration

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT45

Corporate governance statement

Ausdrill Limited and the Board are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance. Ausdrill Limited 
has reviewed its corporate governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) published 
by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

The 2018 corporate governance statement is dated as at 30 June 2018 and reflects the corporate governance practices in place throughout 
the 2018 financial year. The 2018 corporate governance statement was approved by the Board on 15 August 2018. A description of the Group's 
current corporate governance practices is set out in the Group's corporate governance statement which can be viewed at www.ausdrill.com.au.

Voluntary Tax Transparency Code

Ausdrill has chosen to provide additional disclosure of tax information as recommended by the Board of Taxation’s Voluntary Tax Transparency 
Code (“TTC”). Ausdrill is currently classified as a ‘medium business’ for the purposes of the TTC (i.e. The Company’s aggregated Australian 
turnover is between A$100 million and A$500 million) and has chosen to disclose the following tax information in this annual report:

 A reconciliation of accounting profit to tax expense. This information is disclosed in note 5(b) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in 

this annual report;
Identification of material temporary and non-temporary differences. This information is disclosed in notes 5(b), 5(c), 5(d) and 7(c) to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report;

 Accounting effective company tax rates for Australian and global operations. This information is disclosed in note 5(e) to the Consolidated 

Financial Statements in this annual report; and
The Group's approach to tax risk management and governance.

 Ausdrill  formally  documented  a  Tax  Risk  Management  and  Governance  Framework  in  2015  (the  “TRMGF”),  in  accordance  with  its 
corporate governance framework (as set out in the Corporate Governance Statement -> http://www.ausdrill.com.au/investors/corporate-
governance.html) setting out its approach to tax risk management and governance. In summary, Ausdrill’s approach to tax risk management 
and governance is as follows:

 Ensure that all key tax controls, policies and procedures are documented and adhered to via regular monitoring, testing and maintenance;

Take a conservative or low risk approach to tax planning and the assessment and management of tax risk;

1 
2  Ensure that tax risks are considered as a part of the overall commercial assessment of transactions;
3  Comply with all tax compliance obligations in accordance with tax law and in a timely manner;
4  A systematic approach to the identification, documentation, communication and reporting of tax risks must be in place at all times;
5 
6  Ensure that Ausdrill’s tax affairs are managed by employees with the appropriate tax qualifications, skills and experience;
7  Reputable external tax advisors are to be used by Ausdrill to help manage its tax affairs;
8  Utilise tax technology, software or automation to help manage tax compliance obligations;
9  Maintain open and constructive relationships with all relevant tax authorities; and
10 

 All international related party dealings are to be conducted in accordance with the arm’s length principle in a manner consistent with 
Australian taxation law and international taxation norms.

 Additional information regarding international related party dealings.

Ausdrill provides support including goods, services, equipment and funding to its overseas operations on an arm’s-length commercial basis. 
Refer to note 18 for additional information regarding transactions with related parties.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

Consolidated statement of profit or loss

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Materials expense

Labour costs

Rental and hire expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Finance costs

Other expenses from ordinary activities

Share of net profit of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (attributable to equity holders of the Company)

Profit/(loss) for the year

Profit/(loss) is attributable to:

Equity holders of Ausdrill Limited

Profit/(loss) for the year

Earnings/(loss) per share for profit/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the Company:

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Earnings/(loss) per share for profit/(loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company:

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

18

$’000

17

$’000

890,317

22,345

(367,543)

(285,090)

(14,778)

(74,528)

(31,626)

(87,362)

22,344

74,079

(14,730)

59,349

1,701

61,050

61,050

61,050

764,950

12,468

(328,099)

(241,577)

(13,779)

(62,172)

(31,381)

(68,878)

13,090

44,622

(13,671)

30,951

250

31,201

31,201

31,201

CENTS

CENTS

16.9

16.6

17.4

17.1

9.9

9.6

10.0

9.7

NOTES

2

4(a)

4(b)

4(b)

4(b)

14(b)

5

13

21

21

21

21

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTConsolidated statement of comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange (losses)/gains on translation of foreign operations

Exchange gains/(losses) on translation of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Gain/(loss) on revaluation of land and buildings, net of tax

(Loss)/gain on revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

47

NOTES

18

$’000

17

$’000

61,050

31,201

(1,371)

3,671

4,443

(1,664)

5,079

882

(1,024)

(421)

(1,424)

(1,987)

8(b)

8(b)

8(b)

8(b)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

66,129

29,214

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year is attributable to:

Equity holders of Ausdrill Limited

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period attributable to owners of Ausdrill Limited arises 
from:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

66,129

66,129

64,428

1,701

66,129

29,214

29,214

28,964

250

29,214

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT48

Consolidated statement of financial position

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Current tax receivables

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Receivables

Joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

Available-for-sale financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Current tax liabilities

Employee benefit obligations

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Employee benefit obligations

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of Ausdrill Limited

Total equity

NOTES

18

$’000

17

$’000

6(a)

6(b)

7(a)

6(b)

14(b)

6(c)

7(b)

7(c)

6(d)

6(e)

7(d)

6(e)

7(c)

7(d)

8(a)

8(b)

8(c)

137,258

230,464

212,600

964

581,286

3,314

71,266

11,999

664,347

35,549

786,475

166,710

167,742

188,761

3,028

526,241

-

58,884

5,189

560,464

36,584

661,121

1,367,761

1,187,362

122,770

100,396

3,334

1,196

39,061

166,361

401,216

24,947

486

2,802

4,181

40,805

148,184

385,815

22,289

960

426,649

409,064

593,010

557,248

774,751

630,114

624,571

(12,459)

162,639

774,751

526,447

(17,777)

121,444

630,114

774,751

630,114

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTConsolidated statement of changes in equity

ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF AUSDRILL LIMITED

CONTRIBUTED 
EQUIT Y
$’000

OTHER  
RESERVES
$’000

RETAINED 
EARNINGS
$’000

NOTES

Balance at 1 July 2016

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Dividends paid

Employee share options - value of employee services

12(b)

8(b)

526,447

(16,028)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,987)

(1,987)

-

238

238

96,177

31,201

312

31,513

(6,246)

-

(6,246)

49

TOTAL 
EQUIT Y
$’000

606,596

31,201

(1,675)

29,526	

(6,246)

238

(6,008)

Balance at 30 June 2017

526,447

(17,777)

121,444

630,114	

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs and tax

Shares issued on conversion of employee share options

Dividends paid

Employee share options - value of employee services

8(a)

8(a)

12(b)

8(b)

Balance at 30 June 2018

-

-

-

97,516

608

-

-

98,124

624,571

-

5,079

5,079

-

(517)

-

756

239

61,050

-

61,050

-

-

(19,855)

-

(19,855)

61,050

5,079

66,129	

97,516

91

(19,855)

756

78,508

(12,459)

162,639

774,751	

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT50

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)

Interest received

Interest and other costs of finance paid

Income taxes (paid)/refunded

Management fee received from joint ventures

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payments for available-for-sale financial assets

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets

Proceeds from sale of business

Cash removed on disposal of subsidiary

Distributions received from associates

NOTES

18

$’000

17

$’000

892,394

	(802,239)

90,155

2,990

(28,982)

(12,312)

	742

	52,593

802,207

(670,096)

132,111

2,391

(29,113)

(11,782)

1,006

94,613

(173,280)

(147,418)

3,319

(9,187)

-

4,600

(602)

	13,633

1,780

(3,855)

3,207

22,213

-

22,946

9(a)

13

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

	(161,517)

(101,127)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issues of shares, net of transaction costs

Repayment of hire purchase and lease liabilities

Proceeds from unsecured borrowings

Dividends paid to Company's shareholders

Repayment of unsecured borrowings

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Non-cash investing and financing activities (refer note 9(b))

Cash flows from discontinued operations (refer note 13)

97,606

-

3,991

(19,855)

	(3,458)

	78,284

-

(471)

3,721

(6,246)

(3,969)

(6,965)

(30,640)

(13,479)

166,710

	1,188

	137,258

181,857

(1,668)

166,710

12(b)

6(a)

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

How numbers are calculated 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 

Risk 

10 
11 
12 

Segment information 
Revenue 
Individually significant items 
Other income and expense items 
Income tax expense/(benefit) 
Financial assets and financial liabilities 
Non-financial assets and liabilities 
Equity 
Cash flow information 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Financial risk management 
Capital management 

Group structure 

13 
14 

Discontinued operations 
Interests in other entities 

Unrecognised items 

15 
16 
17 

Contingencies 
Commitments 
Events since the end of the financial year 

Other information 

18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

Related party transactions 
Share-based payments 
Remuneration of auditors 
Earnings per share 
Assets pledged as security 
Deed of cross guarantee 
Parent entity financial information 
Summary of significant accounting policies 

51

52

53
57
58
60
61
63
69
76
78

80

81
81
88

89

90
93

96

97
97
97

98

99
100
102
103
104
105
108
109

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT52

How numbers are calculated

This section provides additional information about those individual line items in the financial statements that the directors consider most relevant 
in the context of the operations of the entity, including:

(a) 

 accounting policies that are relevant for an understanding of the items recognised in the financial statements. These cover situations where 
the accounting standards either allow a choice or do not deal with a particular type of transaction

(b)  analysis and sub-totals, including segment information

(c) 

information about estimates and judgements made in relation to particular items.

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 

Segment information 
Revenue 
Individually significant items 
Other income and expense items 
Income tax expense/(benefit) 
Financial assets and financial liabilities 
Non-financial assets and liabilities 
Equity 
Cash flow information 

53
57
58
60
61
63
69
76
78

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements53

1  Segment information

(a)  Description of segments

Management has determined the operating segments based on the internal reports reviewed by the Board that are used to make 
strategic decisions. The Board assesses the performance of the operating segments based on revenue, EBIT, EBITDA and profit or 
loss before tax.

The operating segments are identified by the Board based on the nature of the services provided. The Board considers the business 
from a geographic perspective, similarity of the services provided and the nature of risks and returns associated with each business.

Reportable segments are:

Drilling Services Australia:

The provision of drilling services and drilling equipment including drilling and blasting, in-pit grade control, exploration drilling and 
water well drilling in Australia.

Equipment Services and Supplies:

The provision of mining supplies, products and services including equipment hire, equipment parts and sales throughout the world.

Contract Mining Services Africa:

The provision of mining services including drilling and blasting, in-pit grade control, exploration drilling and earthmoving in Africa.

All Other Segments:

Australian operating segments which do not meet the aggregation criteria for the current segments. This includes the provision of 
energy drilling and equipment hire, mineral analysis and property holding services.

Corporate and Finance:

This segment includes Group central functions including treasury, accounting, human resources and administration.

In  the  prior  year,  the  Group  embarked  on  a  centralisation  of  accounts  payable,  accounts  receivable  and  payroll  for  its  Australian 
operations. These costs are not distributed amongst the other segments.

Intersegment eliminations:

Represents transactions which are eliminated on consolidation.

Discontinued operations:

This  segment  includes  the  discontinued  operations  of  the  Diamond  Communications  business  (2017:  The  Miners  Rest  Motel). 
Information about discontinued businesses can be found in note 13.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements0
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AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55

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AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

1  Segment information (continued)

(c) Other segment information

(i) Segment revenue

Sales  between  segments  are  carried  out  at  arm's  length  and  are  eliminated  on  consolidation.  The  revenue  from  external  parties 
reported to the Board is measured in a manner consistent with that in the consolidated income statement. 

Total revenue from continuing operations by geographical location is as follows:

CONSOLIDATED ENTITY

2018

2017

TOTAL  
SEGMENT 
REVENUE
$’000

INTER-  
SEGMENT 
REVENUE
$’000

REVENUE FROM  
EX TERNAL 
CUSTOMERS
$’000

TOTAL  
SEGMENT 
REVENUE
$’000

 INTER-  
SEGMENT 
REVENUE
$’000

REVENUE FROM 
EX TERNAL 
CUSTOMERS
$’000

Drilling Services Australia

- Australia

220,594

(5,608)

214,986

229,147

(13,122)

216,025

Equipment Services & Supplies

- Australia

- Other foreign countries

Contract Mining Services Africa

- Ghana

- Burkina Faso

- Mali

- Senegal

- Guinea

- Other foreign countries

All Other Segments

- Australia

Corporate & Finance

- Australia

Total segment revenue

139,604

24,820

248,229

72,935

118,258

38,716

24,501

8,803

13,856

27,732

938,048

(8,076)

(8,640)

131,528

16,180

248,229

72,935

118,258

38,716

24,501

8,797

-

-

-

-

-

(6)

-

155,005

23,916

220,353

35,988

62,421

957

75,777

9,571

(35,694)

(12,462)

-

-

-

-

-

(43)

119,311

11,454

220,353

35,988

62,421

957

75,777

9,528

13,856

11,682

-

11,682

(25,401)

(47,731)

2,331

890,317

23,806

848,623

(22,352)

(83,673)

1,454

764,950

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements57

(d)  Segment assets

Segment assets are measured in the same way as in the financial statements. These assets are allocated based on the operations of 
the segment and the physical location of the asset. Total of non-current assets other than deferred tax assets, broken down by location 
of the assets, is shown in the table below.

Drilling Services Australia

- Australia

Equipment Services & Supplies

- Australia

- Other foreign countries

Contract Mining Services Africa

- Ghana

- Burkina Faso

- Mali

- Senegal

- Guinea

- Other foreign countries

All Other Segments

- Australia

Corporate & Finance

- Australia

Total non-current segment assets

2  Revenue

From continuing operations 
Sales revenue

Sale of goods

Services

Other revenue

Interest

(a)  Revenue recognition

18

17

NON-CURRENT 
SEGMENT 
ASSETS
$’000

NON-CURRENT 
SEGMENT 
ASSETS
$’000

115,845

103,228

71,723

75

191,724

112,966

99,033

54,940

819

16,476

75,324

27

174,796

65,743

75,846

41,832

6,003

5,367

70,222

70,521

17,103

750,926

5,850

624,537

18

$’000

17

$’000

32,902

854,432

887,334

25,396

737,170

762,566

2,983

2,384

890,317

764,950

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities using the methods outlined below.

(i)  Contract services

Sales are recognised monthly on the basis of units of production at agreed contract rates.

(ii)  Mining supplies and manufactured goods

Sales are recorded when goods have been despatched to a customer pursuant to a sales order and the associated risks have 
passed to the customer.

(iii)  Other revenue

See note 25(e) for the recognition and measurement of other revenue.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements58

3 

Individually significant items

(a)  Impairment of non-current assets

For the year ended 30 June 2018, the Company assessed whether there were any indicators of impairment. The Company's market 
capitalisation throughout the year was above its net assets, however, as at 30 June 2018 it was below its net assets. Based on the thorough 
and systematic impairment analysis conducted, management remains of the view that the recoverable amounts of the Company’s non-
current assets are not sensitive to this factor. Rather, management considered the profitability of the Cash Generating Units (CGUs) against 
their budgets. Where a business was performing below its forecast and had high underutilisation of PPE, management considered that 
there was an impairment indicator and performed an impairment assessment for those CGUs. This was the case for the Ausdrill Northwest, 
Energy Drilling Australia, Kalgoorlie / Synegex and Contract Mining Services Africa CGUs. For these CGUs, management has made 
estimates associated with the recoverable amount of the relevant CGU to determine whether there was any impairment or reversal of 
previous impairment in relation to its carrying value. Determining a CGUs recoverable amount was completed via the following methods:

(a) 

 assets are firstly considered individually to determine whether there is any impairment related to specific assets due to factors 
such as technical obsolescence, declining market value, physical condition or saleability within a reasonable timeframe;

(b)  for certain CGUs, the recoverability of its assets is completed via a fair value less costs of disposal methodology (FVLCD); and

(c)  for certain CGUs, the recoverability of its assets is completed via a value in use methodology (VIU).

The recoverable amount of a CGU is calculated as the higher of its FVLCD or its VIU. The Company has sourced an external valuation 
along with its own internal valuation where a fair value less costs of disposal has been used. In the instances where this has been 
adopted, the valuation technique and fair value hierarchy is noted below.

The  recoverable  amount  of  a  CGU  determined  by  a  VIU  calculation  requires  the  use  of  assumptions.  Cash  flow  projections  are 
calculated  using  budgeted  EBITDA,  changes  in  working  capital  and  capital  expenditure  to  determine  a  “free  cash  flow”  estimate. 
These projections are based on actual operating results, a Board approved business plan and subsequent financial forecasts prepared 
by management. Future cash flows are extrapolated by applying conservative growth rates for each segment and terminal growth 
rates not exceeding 3%. This methodology is consistently applied in reporting periods.

For the CGUs which had impairment triggers at 30 June 2018, some were assessed by a FVLCD method and some were assessed 
via the VIU method and resulted in no impairment charge or reversal of previous impairment being recorded. For the year ended 30 
June 2017 some of the CGUs were assessed by a FVLCD method and some were assessed via the VIU method and resulted in no 
impairment charge being booked in the prior year. Please see the table below for the information on which method was applied to each 
CGU and a comparison between 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

Summary of the impairment taken, and method used to assess the impairment

A summary of the Company’s assessment of any indicators of impairment testing for material CGUs, the valuation method used and 
impairment expense/(reversal) is as follows.

CGU

TRIGGER FOR 
IMPAIRMENT TESTING

VALUATION 
METHOD USED

IMPAIRMENT 
EXPENSE/(REVERSAL) 
OF PPE

18

17

18

17

18

17

Kalgoorlie / Synegex CGU

Ausdrill Northwest (ANW) CGU

BTP Equipment (BTPE) CGU

Contract Mining Services Africa (CMSA) CGU

Energy Drilling Australia (EDA) CGU

Y

Y

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

N

Y

Y

VIU

VIU

FVLCD

FVLCD

-

VIU

-

VIU

FVLCD

FVLCD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Key assumptions used for value in use calculations

For certain CGUs the recoverability of its assets is completed via a VIU methodology. The calculation of VIU for the CGUs is most 
sensitive to the following assumptions:

(a)  EBITDA/sales margins

(b)  Capital expenditure

(c)  Discount rates and growth rates used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the forecast period

EBITDA margin

EBITDA  margin  is  based  on  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  CGU’s  performance,  taking  into  account  past  performance  with 
changes where appropriate for expected market conditions and efficiency improvements.

Working capital has been adjusted, in particular inventory levels, to return to and reflect what would be considered a normal operating 
level to support the underlying business.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements59

3 

Individually significant items (continued)

(a)  Impairment of non-current assets (continued)

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure with an emphasis on replacement capital only, has been kept to a minimum as idle machinery will gradually return 
to work to sustain the assumed levels of activity. The resulting expenditure has been compared against the annual depreciation charge 
to ensure that it is reasonable.

Growth rate estimates and discount rates

Future cash flows are extrapolated by applying conservative growth rates for each segment, terminal rates not exceeding 3% and 
appropriate discount rates to the CGU. This methodology is consistently applied in reporting periods.

Kalgoorlie / Synegex CGU

This CGU is included in the Drilling Services Australia operating segment. At 30 June 2018, this CGU had triggers for impairment testing, 
and a VIU methodology was adopted. Based on the impairment testing performed, no impairment expense has been recognised at 
the CGU level at 30 June 2018. At 30 June 2017, this CGU had triggers for impairment testing, and a VIU methodology was adopted. 
Based on the impairment testing performed, no impairment expense was recognised at the CGU level at 30 June 2017.

Contract Mining Services Africa (CMSA) CGU

This CGU is included in the Contract Mining Services Africa operating segment. At 30 June 2018, this CGU had triggers for impairment 
testing, and a VIU methodology was adopted. Based on the impairment testing performed, no impairment expense has been recognised 
at the CGU level at 30 June 2018. At 30 June 2017, this CGU had triggers for impairment testing, and a VIU methodology was adopted. 
Based on the impairment testing performed, no impairment expense has been recognised at the CGU level at 30 June 2017.

Key assumptions used for Fair Value less Costs of Disposal

Energy Drilling Australia (EDA) CGU

This CGU is included in the Other operating segment. At 30 June 2018, this CGU had triggers for impairment testing. To determine 
the recoverable amount of this CGU, the Company engaged an independent external valuer to undertake a fair market valuation. The 
valuation approach, a combination of Level 1, Level 2, and predominately Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, was employed 
for this fair value valuation. The directors assessed the fair value of each asset, taking into account the independent valuation and 
determined the assets’ fair value within a range of reasonable fair value estimates. As a result, no impairment charge was made as 
the fair value valuation supported the carrying value. During the prior year, this CGU exhibited triggers for impairment testing and the 
Company engaged an independent external valuer to undertake a fair market valuation (the same as that described above) resulting in 
no impairment charge during the period ending 30 June 2017.

ANW CGU (previously ANW and Connector CGU)

This CGU is included in the Drilling Services Australia operating segment. At 30 June 2018, this CGU had triggers for impairment 
testing. To determine the recoverable amount of this CGU, the Company engaged an independent external valuer to undertake a fair 
market valuation. The valuation approach, a combination of Level 1, Level 2 and predominately Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, 
was employed for this fair value valuation. The directors assessed the fair value of each asset, taking into account the independent 
valuation and determined the assets’ fair value within a range of reasonable fair value estimates. As a result, no impairment charge was 
made as the fair value valuation supported the carrying value. During the prior year, this CGU exhibited triggers for impairment testing 
and the Company engaged an independent external valuer to undertake a fair market valuation (the same as that described above) 
resulting in no impairment charge during the period ending 30 June 2017.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements60

4  Other income and expense items

This note provides a breakdown of the items included in “other income” and an analysis of expenses by nature.

(a)  Other income

Insurance proceeds

Management fee received

Foreign exchange gain (net)

Gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

Impairment reversal - trade receivables

Other(i)

(i) 

The Group settled a claim and received $5.3 million net of GST during the current period.

(b)  Breakdown of expenses by nature

Depreciation expense

Buildings

Plant and equipment

Total depreciation expense

Rental expense relating to operating leases

Finance costs

Hire purchase interest

Interest paid

Amortised borrowing cost

Total finance costs

Other expenses from ordinary activities

Freight

Consultants

Staffing, safety and training

Travel and accommodation

IT and communications

Other property related expenses

Insurance

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

All other expenses

18

$’000

1,544

1,047

11,249

-

425

8,080

22,345

17

$’000

2,209

1,240

4,747

934

347

2,991

12,468

18

$’000

17

$’000

1,703

	72,825

	74,528

1,629

60,543

62,172

	6,264

6,511

-

28,856

	2,770

	31,626

18,737

15,802

11,376

9,581

6,927

6,734

6,645

1,635

9,925

68

28,914

2,399

31,381

15,816

12,004

9,869

7,023

5,900

6,419

5,028

3,713

3,106

Total other expenses from ordinary activities

	87,362

68,878

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements61

5 

Income tax expense/(benefit)

This note provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax expense, shows what tax amounts are recognised directly in equity and how the 
tax expense/(benefit) is affected by non-assessable and non-deductible items. It also explains significant estimates made in relation to the 
Group’s tax position.

(a)  Income tax expense/(benefit)

Current tax on profits for the year

Deferred tax

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to:

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations

Aggregate income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) included in income tax expense comprises:

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of accounting profit to income tax expense/(benefit)

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense

Profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2017 - 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share of net (profit) of joint ventures

Share-based payments

Other foreign permanent differences

Withholding tax

Other non-assessable/(non-deductible) items

Difference in overseas tax rates

Under/(over) provision in prior years

Current year tax losses not recognised

Deferred tax assets not recognised / (now recognised)

Effect of currency translation on tax base

Deferred tax recognised on undistributed profits for foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures

Income tax expense/(benefit)

NOTES

7(c)(i)

7(c)(ii)

NOTES

18

$’000

10,823

3,547

857

	15,227

14,730

	497

	15,227

3,962

(415)

3,547

18

$’000

74,079

2,198

76,277

22,883

(6,703)

227

(192)

1,233

1,121

18,569

3,004

857

2,566

(7,378)

(2,935)

544

(3,342)

15,227

17

$’000

13,077

(991)

1,799

13,885

13,671

214

13,885

4,189

(5,180)

(991)

17

$’000

44,622

464

45,086

13,526

(3,927)

-

(734)

2,488

1,169

12,522

1,499

1,799

1,882

(5,833)

2,030

(14)

1,363

13,885

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements62

5 

Income tax expense/(benefit) (continued)

18

$’000

17

$’000

(c)  Amounts recognised directly in equity

Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period and not recognised in net profit 
or loss or other comprehensive income but directly debited or credited to equity:

Deferred tax - debited/(credited) directly to equity

146

(412)

(d)  Unrecognised temporary differences

(i)  Temporary differences for which deferred tax assets have not been recognised:

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Other temporary differences

Unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to the above temporary differences

(ii) 

 Temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries for which deferred 
tax liabilities have not been recognised:

Undistributed earnings

Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities relating to the above temporary differences

134,640

16,837

151,477

45,443

119,902

41,431

161,333

48,400

61,059

5,804

116,070

9,159

Ausdrill Limited has undistributed earnings of $61,059,261 (2017: $116,069,507) which, if paid out as dividends, would be unfranked 
and therefore subject to tax in the hands of the recipient. An assessable temporary difference exists, but no deferred tax liability has 
been recognised as the parent entity is able to control the timing of distributions from the subsidiary and is not expected to distribute 
these profits in the foreseeable future.

(e)   2018  accounting  effective  company  tax  rates  for  Australian  and  global  operations  in  terms  of  the  Board  of  Taxations’ 

Voluntary Tax Transparency Code

(i)  Australian operations

The accounting effective company tax rate for the year ended 30 June 2018 is 0% (30 June 2017: 0%). This effective tax rate is 
lower than the Australian company tax rate due to the impact of functional currencies, items of income and expenditure which are 
not assessable or deductible, the inclusion of equity accounted profits in profit before tax and not recognising a portion of deferred 
tax assets. The effective tax rate excluding the impact of these items is 30.0% (30 June 2017: 30.0%).

(ii)  Global operations

The accounting effective company tax rate for the year ended 30 June 2018 is 20.0% (30 June 2017: 30.8%). This effective 
tax rate is lower than the Australian company tax rate due to the impact of functional currencies, items of income which are not 
assessable, capital gains, not recognising a portion of deferred tax assets and the impact of differences in overseas tax rates. The 
effective tax rate excluding the impact of these items is 30.2% (30 June 2017: 33.8%).

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
 
63

6  Financial assets and financial liabilities

This note provides information about the Group’s financial instruments, including:

an overview of all financial instruments held by the Group
specific information about each type of financial instrument
accounting policies
information about determining the fair value of the instruments, including judgements and estimation uncertainty involved.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets

2018

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Available-for-sale financial assets

2017

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Available-for-sale financial assets

*  Excluding prepayments. 
**  Fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial liabilities

2018

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

2017

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

NOTES

ASSETS AT 
F V TOCI**
$’000

FINANCIAL 
ASSETS AT 
AMORTISED 
COST
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

6(a)

6(b)

6(c) 

6(a)

6(b)

6(c) 

NOTES

6(d)

6(e)

6(d)

6(e)

-

-

11,999

11,999

-

-

5,189

5,189

137,258

137,258

213,727

-

350,985

166,710

151,969

-

318,679

213,727

11,999	

362,984

166,710

151,969

5,189

323,868

LIABILITIES AT 
AMORTISED 
COST
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

122,770

404,550

527,320

100,396

388,617

489,013

122,770

404,550	

527,320	

100,396

388,617

489,013

The Group’s exposure to various risks associated with financial instruments is discussed in note 11. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 
the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of financial assets mentioned above.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements



 
 
 
 
64

6  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents

Current assets

Cash at bank and in hand

(i)  Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year

18

$’000

17

$’000

137,258

166,710

The above figures reconcile to the amount of cash shown in the statement of cash flows at the 
end of the financial year as follows:

Balance as above

Balances per consolidated statement of cash flows

137,258

137,258

166,710

166,710

(b)  Trade and other receivables

2018

2017

CURRENT
$’000

NON-CURRENT
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

CURRENT
$’000

NON-CURRENT
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment of receivables  
(see note 11(b))

Accrued revenue

Net GST / VAT receivables

Other receivables (ii)

Prepayments

141,917

(11,421)

130,496

50,973

12,654

16,290

20,051

-

-

-

-

-

3,314

-

141,917

122,746

(11,421)

(14,361)

130,496

50,973

12,654

19,604

20,051

108,385

34,104

5,242

4,238

15,773

167,742

230,464

3,314

233,778

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

122,746

(14,361)

108,385

34,104

5,242

4,238

15,773

167,742

Further information relating to loans to related parties and key management personnel is set out in note 18.

(i)  Classification as trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Loans 
and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented 
as non-current assets. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement not more than 90 days from the date of recognition and 
therefore are all classified as current. The Group’s impairment and other accounting policies for trade and other receivables are 
outlined in notes 11(b) and 25(k) respectively.

(ii)  Other receivables

This amount includes mobilisation costs, operating expense rebates and other receivables. If collection of other receivables is 
expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets.

(iii)  Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

Information about the Group's exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk in relation to trade and other receivables is 
provided in note 11.

(iv)  Fair value and credit risk

Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to be the same as their fair value. For the non-
current receivables, the fair values are also not significantly different to their carrying amounts.

(v)  Impairment and risk exposure

Information about the impairment of trade and other receivables, their credit quality and the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign 
currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in note 11(a) and 11(b).

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements6  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

(c)  Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of financial assets:

Non-current assets

Listed securities

Equity securities

Unlisted securities

Equity securities

65

18

$’000

17

$’000

6,336

4,151

5,663

11,999

1,038

5,189

(i)  Classification of financial assets as available-for-sale

Investments are designated as available-for-sale financial assets if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable 
payments, and management intends to hold them for the medium to long-term. Financial assets that are not classified into any of 
the other categories (fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables or held-to-maturity investments) are also included in 
the available-for-sale category.

The financial assets are presented as non-current assets unless they mature, or management intends to dispose of them within 
12 months of the end of the reporting period.

(ii)  Impairment indicators for available-for-sale financial assets

A security is considered to be impaired if there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. See note 
25(m) for further details about the Group’s impairment policies for financial assets.

(iii)  Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

During the year, the following (losses)/gains were recognised in other comprehensive income.

18

17

NOTES

$’000

$’000

(Losses)/gains recognised in other comprehensive income

8(b)

(2,377)

(2,034)

(iv)  Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 22 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group.

(v)  Fair value, impairment and risk exposure

Information about the methods and assumptions used in determining fair value is provided in note 6(f) below. None of the available-
for-sale financial assets are either past due or impaired.

On 18 April 2018, the Group, as part of a group of senior industry executives and other professional investors, together purchased 
the majority of shares in mining services company HiSeis Pty Ltd ("HiSeis"), an end to end seismic hard rock exploration service 
provider. The Company paid $3.9 million and has 19.9% of shares in HiSeis.

During the year, the Group purchased 29,305,516 shares in Golden Rim Resources totalling $1.0 million. The Group has a 9.2% 
interest in Golden Rim Resources.

In 2017, the Group agreed with Azumah Resources Limited to the redemption and settlement of its $2.0 million convertible note 
through the payment by Azumah of $1.0 million cash and the issue of 22,727,273 shares at a price of $0.044 each.

All  available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  denominated  in  either  Australian  Dollars,  Great  British  Pound  or  Canadian  Dollars.  
For an analysis of the sensitivity of available-for-sale financial assets to price and interest rate risk refer to note 11(a).

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
66

6  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

d)  Trade and other payables 

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Payroll accruals

Net GST / VAT payables

Other creditors and accruals

18

$’000

17

$’000

59,957

46,481

10,619

3,979

1,734

62,762

25,786

6,589

4,591

668

122,770

100,396

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 45 to 60 days of recognition.

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

(e)  Borrowings

Unsecured

USD notes

Prepaid borrowing costs

Insurance premium funding

Total unsecured borrowings

(i)  Secured liabilities

2018

2017

CURRENT
$’000

NON-CURRENT
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

CURRENT
$’000

NON-CURRENT
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

-

-

3,334

3,334

404,998

404,998

(3,782)

-

(3,782)

3,334

401,216

404,550

-

-

2,802

2,802

390,505

390,505

(4,690)

-

(4,690)

2,802

385,815

388,617

At 30 June 2018, the Group had the following facilities that were not drawn at balance date:

Total unutilised facilities - bank loans

Bank loans

18

$’000

17

$’000

199,433

124,776

In  August  2017,  Ausdrill  Limited  refinanced  and  increased  its  revolving  debt  facility  from  A$125  million  to  A$200  million.  
The facility is a 3-year, dual currency, syndicated facility, maturing on 1 July 2020 and has been provided by a number of leading 
lending institutions in the Australian banking market. As at 30 June 2018, this facility remains largely undrawn.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
    
67

6  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

(e)  Borrowings (continued)

(ii)  Unsecured liabilities 

USD notes

On 12 November 2012, Ausdrill completed an offering of US$300 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Guaranteed 
Senior Unsecured Notes due November 2019 in an offering to qualified institutional buyers in the United States pursuant to Rule 
144A under the United States Securities Act of 1993, and to certain persons outside the United States in offshore transactions in 
reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Covenants on financing facilities

The Group’s financing facilities contain undertakings including an obligation to comply at all times with certain financial covenants 
which require the Group to operate within certain financing ratio threshold levels as well as ensuring that subsidiaries that contribute 
minimum threshold amounts of Group EBITDA and Group Total Tangible Assets are guarantors under various facilities.

All banking covenants have been complied with at reporting date.

Refinancing requirements

Where  existing  facilities  approach  maturity,  the  Group  will  seek  to  renegotiate  with  existing  and  new  financers  to  extend  the 
maturity date of those facilities. The Group’s earnings profile, credit rating, state of the economy, conditions in financial markets 
and other factors may influence the outcome of those negotiations.

Credit ratings

The Group currently has a credit rating of Ba3 (Outlook Stable) from Moody's and a credit rating of BB- (Outlook Stable) from 
Standard & Poor's. Where a credit rating is reduced or placed on negative watch, customers and suppliers may be less willing to 
contract with the Group. Banks and other lending institutions may demand more stringent terms (including increased pricing) on 
debt facilities to reflect the higher credit risk profile.

(iii)  Fair value

For the majority of the borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest payable 
on those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature. Material differences are 
identified only for the following borrowings:

2018

2017

CARRYING 
AMOUNT
$’000

FAIR VALUE
$’000

DISCOUNT 
R ATE
%

CARRYING  
AMOUNT
$’000

FAIR VALUE
$’000

DISCOUNT 
R ATE
%

On-balance sheet

Non-traded financial liabilities

USD notes

404,998

411,468

6.22

390,505

402,412

5.86

The fair values of non-current borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using the rates disclosed in the table above.

(iv)  Risk exposures

Information about the Group's exposure to interest rate and foreign currency changes is provided in note 11.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
 
68

6  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

(f)  Recognised fair value measurements

(i)  Fair value hierarchy

This  section  explains  the  judgements  and  estimates  made  in  determining  the  fair  values  of  the  financial  instruments  that  are 
recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used 
in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting 
standards. An explanation of each level follows below.

At 30 June 2018

Financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Australian listed equity securities

Australian unlisted equity securities

CAD listed equity securities

GBP listed equity securities

Total financial assets

At 30 June 2017

Financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Australian listed equity securities

Australian unlisted equity securities

GBP listed equity securities

Total financial assets

LEVEL 1

$’000

LEVEL 2

$’000

LEVEL 3

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

5,093

-

514

729

6,336

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,663

-

-

5,093

5,663

514

729	

5,663

11,999	

LEVEL 1

$’000

LEVEL 2

$’000

LEVEL 3

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

2,777

-

1,374

4,151

-

-

-

-

-

1,038

-

1,038

2,777

1,038

1,374

5,189

There were no transfers between any levels in the current or prior year.

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

Level  1:  The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  traded  in  active  markets  (such  as  publicly  traded  derivatives,  and  trading  and 
available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for 
financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2:  The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is 
determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-
specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3:  If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This 
is the case for unlisted equity securities.

(ii)  Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements
6  Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

(f)  Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(iii)  Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)

The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the period ended 30 June 2018:

Consolidated entity

Opening balance 1 July 2017

Acquisitions

Closing balance 30 June 2018

69

UNLISTED 
EQUIT Y 
SECURITIES

$’000

1,038

4,625

5,663

TOTAL

$’000

1,038

4,625	

5,663

(iv)  Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value

The fair value of the unlisted equity securities has been determined as its acquisition cost due to the acquisition proximity to 30 
June 2018 and nothing has come to our attention that would impact this value. Opening balances have also been determined as 
their acquisition cost and nothing has come to our attention that would impact this value.

7  Non-financial assets and liabilities

This note provides information about the Group's non-financial assets and liabilities, including:

specific information about each type of non-financial asset and non-financial liability

- 

- 

- 

- 

inventories (note 7(a))

property, plant and equipment (note 7(b))

deferred tax balances (note 7(c))

employee benefit obligations (note 7(d))

accounting policies

information about determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities, including judgements and estimation uncertainty involved.

(a)  Inventories

Work in progress

Finished goods

Consumables and store items

(i)  Assigning costs to inventories

18

$’000

12,558

9,208

190,834

212,600

17

$’000

14,903

16,421

157,437

188,761

The  costs  of  individual  items  of  inventory  are  determined  using  weighted  average  costs.  See  note  25(l)  for  the  Group’s  other 
accounting policies for inventories.

(ii)  Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Write-downs of inventories to net realisable value amounted to $2,095,740 (2017: $2,003,328). These were recognised as an 
expense during the year ended 30 June 2018 and included in materials expense in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 



70

7  Non-financial assets and liabilities (continued)

(b)  Property, plant and equipment

Non-current

At 1 July 2016

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2017

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Additions

Transfers to inventory

Depreciation charge

Disposals

Transfers between classes

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2017

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2018

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Revaluation of land and buildings

Additions

Disposal of subsidiary

Transfers to inventory

Depreciation charge

Disposals

Transfers between classes

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2018

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

L AND AND 
BUILDINGS
$’000

PL ANT AND 
EQUIPMENT
$’000

PL ANT AND 
EQUIPMENT 
UNDER FINANCE
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

59,221

(1,801)

57,420

1,145,675

(715,520)

430,155

57,420

(503)

970

-

(1,629)

(2,374)

-

430,155

(3,856)

146,447

(2,119)

(60,603)

(5,513)

2,069

53,884

506,580

56,717

(2,833)

53,884

1,229,684

(723,104)

506,580

53,884

739

5,717

17

-

-

(1,703)

-

(46)

506,580

12,406

-

173,264

(1,476)

(7,064)

(73,072)

(4,945)

46

58,608

605,739

61,489

(2,881)

58,608

1,353,925

(748,186)

605,739

4,725

(2,468)

2,257

2,257

(7)

-

-

(181)

-

(2,069)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,209,621

(719,789)

489,832

489,832

(4,366)

147,417

(2,119)

(62,413)

(7,887)

-

560,464

1,286,401

(725,937)

560,464

560,464

13,145

5,717

173,281

(1,476)

(7,064)

(74,775)

(4,945)

-	

664,347	

1,415,414

(751,067)

664,347	

(i)  Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 22 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements7  Non-financial assets and liabilities (continued)

(b)  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(ii)  Carrying amounts that would have been recognised if land and buildings were stated at cost

If freehold land and buildings were stated on the historical cost basis, the amounts would be as follows:

Buildings

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

71

18

$’000

17

$’000

40,566

(14,734)

25,832

41,234

(13,220)

28,014

(iii)  Revaluation, depreciation methods and useful lives

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on major plant and equipment and components is calculated on machine hours worked over 
their estimated useful life. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

 Buildings 

 Plant and equipment 

 Power station assets 

5 - 25 years

2 - 10 years

3 - 20 years

See note 25(n) for the other accounting policies relevant to property, plant and equipment.

(iv)  Impairment loss

Refer to note 3 for details.

(v)  Significant estimates - valuations of land and buildings

Information about the valuation of land and buildings is provided in note 7(e) below.

(vi)  Change in accounting estimates

In May 2017, an independent expert was commissioned to review the condition of Energy Drilling Australia's ("EDA") assets and the 
longer term processes around asset management in relation to EDA’s equipment following being placed in care and maintenance.

Due to the assets' extended life, management decided to extend the useful life of straight line depreciated assets by three years 
from July 2016. This resulted in a reduction in depreciation charge for the year ended 30 June 2017 of $342,000.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

7  Non-financial assets and liabilities (continued)

(c)  Deferred tax balances

(i)  Deferred tax assets

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Employee benefits

Foreign tax credits

Accruals

Provision for obsolete stock

Doubtful debts

Depreciation

Other

Borrowing and business expenses

Current year tax losses recognised

Available-for-sale financial assets

Aggregate income tax expense

Total deferred tax assets

NOTES

18

$’000

17

$’000

11,352

12,677

-

1,339

2,837

3,658

3,909

110

825

2,593

4,591

7,194

23,095

27,990

1,089

1,361

1,772

4,222

108

407

1,059

1,574

27,317

29,564

8,232

35,549

21,394

5,923

27,317

7,020

36,584

22,375

7,189

29,564

Adjustment of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions

7(c)(ii)

Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

EMPLOYEE 
BENEFITS
$'000

DEPRECIATION
$'000

ACCRUALS
$’000

DOUBTFUL  
DEBTS
$’000

OTHER
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

At 1 July 2016

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss

(Charged)/credited directly to equity

At 30 June 2017

10,988

1,689

-

12,677

10,995

(3,801)

-

7,194

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss

(1,325)

(3,285)

(Charged)/credited directly to equity

At 30 June 2018

-

11,352

-

3,909

811

14

-

825

514

-

1,339

4,696

(105)

-

4,591

(933)

-

3,658

6,514

(1,986)

(251)

4,277

1,067

1,715

7,059

34,004

(4,189)

(251)

29,564

(3,962)

1,715

27,317

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements73

NOTES

18

$’000

17

$’000

9,191

(2,395)

	9,330

	16,126

437

43

109

589

9,735

(2,461)

7,469

14,743

223

212

91

526

16,715

15,269

8,232

24,947

(1,807)

18,522

16,715

7,020

22,289

(1,935)

17,204

15,269

7  Non-financial assets and liabilities (continued)

(c)  Deferred tax balances (continued)

(ii)  Deferred tax liabilities offsetting within tax consolidated group

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Foreign entities distributable profits

Inventories

Revaluation of land and buildings

Other

Receivables

Unrealised foreign exchange

Prepayments

Total deferred tax liabilities

Adjustment of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions

7(c)(i)

Net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled within 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled after more than 12 months

At 1 July 2016

(Credited)/charged to profit or loss

Charged/(credited) directly to equity

At 30 June 2017

(Credited)/charged to profit or loss

Charged/(credited) directly to equity

At 30 June 2018

(d)  Employee benefit obligations

FOREIGN ENTITIES 
DISTRIBUTABLE 
PROFITS
$’000

INVENTORIES
$’000

REVALUATION 
OF LAND & 
BUILDINGS
$’000

OTHER
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

9,743

(8)

-

9,735

(544)

-

9,191

2,117

(4,578)

-

(2,461)

66

-

(2,395)

7,884

(576)

161

7,469

-

1,861

9,330

544

(18)

-

526

63

-

589

20,288

(5,180)

161	

15,269	

(415)

1,861	

16,715	

2018

2017

CURRENT
$’000

NON-CURRENT
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

CURRENT
$’000

NON-CURRENT
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

Leave obligations

39,061

486

39,547

40,805

960

41,765

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
 
 
 
74

7  Non-financial assets and liabilities (continued)

(d)  Employee benefit obligations (continued)

(i)   Leave obligations

The leave obligations include the Group’s liability for long service leave and annual leave.

The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave, the unconditional entitlements to long service leave where 
employees have completed the required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in 
certain circumstances. The total current provision of $39,061,000 (2017: $40,805,000) is presented as current, since the Group 
does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the Group 
does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months.

The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be taken or paid within the next 12 months.

18

$’000

17

$’000

Current leave obligations expected to be settled after 12 months

23,379

21,305

(e)  Recognised fair value measurements

(i)  Fair value hierarchy

This note explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the non-financial assets that are recognised 
and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining 
fair  value,  the  Group  has  classified  its  non-financial  assets  into  the  three  levels  prescribed  under  the  accounting  standards.  
An explanation of each level is provided in note 6(f) and 7(e)(ii)-(v).

LEVEL 1

$’000

LEVEL 2

$’000

LEVEL 3

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

At 30 June 2018

Assets

Land and buildings

Office buildings 

Industrial sites

Total non-financial assets

At 30 June 2017

Assets

Land and buildings

Office buildings 

Industrial sites

Total non-financial assets

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,695

50,912

58,607

7,695

50,912	

58,607	

8,366

45,518

53,884

8,366

45,518

53,884

There were no transfers between any levels for recurring fair value measurements during the current or prior period.

(ii)  Valuation techniques used to determine level 3 fair values

The Group obtains independent valuations for its freehold land and buildings (classified within property, plant and equipment)  
at least every three years, see note 7(e)(v) for details.

At the end of each reporting period, the directors update their assessment of the fair value of each property, taking into account the 
most recent independent valuations. The directors determine a property’s value within a range of reasonable fair value estimates.

The best evidence of fair value is current prices in an active market for similar properties. Where such information is not available, 
the directors consider information from a variety of sources including:

capitalised income projections based upon a property’s estimated net market income, and a capitalisation rate derived from 
an analysis of market evidence.

current prices in an active market for properties of a different nature or recent prices of similar properties in less active markets, 
adjusted to reflect those differences.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 


75

7  Non-financial assets and liabilities (continued)

(e)  Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(iii)  Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)

The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2018 for recurring fair 
value measurements:

Consolidated entity

Opening balance 1 July 2016

Acquisitions

Depreciation and impairment

Disposals

(Losses)/gains recognised in other comprehensive income

Closing balance 30 June 2017

Acquisitions

Depreciation and impairment

Revaluation

Transfers between classes

Gains/(losses) recognised in other comprehensive income

OFFICE 
BUILDINGS

INDUSTRIAL 
SITES

$’000

$’000

9,194

-

(634)

-

(194)

8,366

-

(660)

(320)

-

309

48,226

971

(995)

(2,374)

(310)

45,518

17

(928)

6,037

(46)

314

TOTAL

$’000

57,420

971

(1,629)

(2,374)

(504)

53,884

17

(1,588)

5,717

(46)

623	

Closing balance 30 June 2018

7,695

50,912

58,607

(iv)  Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value

The following table summarises the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair value 
measurements.

FAIR VALUE AT

30 JUNE 
2018 
$’000

30 JUNE 
2017 
$’000

38,140

37,080

DESCRIPTION

Industrial Sites 
-Australia

Industrial Sites 
-Ghana

12,772

8,438

Office 
Buildings 
-Ghana

7,695

8,366

R ANGE OF INPUTS 
(PROBABILIT Y-WEIGHTED 
AVER AGE)

VALUATION 
TECHNIQUE

UNOBSERVABLE 
INPUTS*

2018

2017

Income 
capitalisation

Capitalisation  
rate

7.25-11.75%	
(7.77%)

7.75-17.5% 
(8.99%)

Market rental 
value per (m2)

$18-104	per	
m2	($48)

$33-81 per 
m2 ($53)

REL ATIONSHIP OF 
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS 
TO FAIR VALUE

The higher the 
capitalisation rate, the 
lower the fair value

The higher the market 
rate, the higher the fair 
value

Direct 
comparison 
m2

Selection of 
industrial sites 
with similar 
approximate 
utility

Direct 
comparison 
m2

Selection of 
industrial sites 
with similar 
approximate utility

$24-1,284	
per	m2	
($335)

$37-1,158 
per m2 
($339)

The higher the rate 
per square metre, the 
higher the fair value

$1,850	per	
m2	($1,850)

$2,256 per 
m2 ($2,256)

The higher the rate 
per square metre, the 
higher the fair value

*  There were no significant inter-relationships between unobservable inputs that materially affect fair values.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements76

7  Non-financial assets and liabilities (continued)

(e)  Recognised fair value measurements (continued)

(v)  Valuation processes

The  Group  engages  external,  independent  and  qualified  valuers  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  land  and  buildings 
every three years. As at 30 June 2018, the fair values of the industrial sites properties have been determined by members of the 
Australian Property Institute, and the Ghana Institute of Surveyors.

The main level 3 inputs used by the Group are derived and evaluated as follows:

Industrial  sites  -  discount  rates,  terminal  yields,  expected  vacancy  rates  and  values  per  square  metre  are  estimated  by 
members of the Australian Property Institute, and the Ghana Institute of Surveyors based on comparable transactions and 
industry data;

 Historical cost for recently completed buildings.

8  Equity

(a)  Contributed equity

Fully paid ordinary shares

362,197,492

312,277,224

624,571

526,447

18

SHARES

17

SHARES

18

$’000

17

$’000

(i)  Movements in ordinary share capital:

Opening balance 1 July 2017

Contribution of equity, net of transaction costs and tax

Excercise of options under the Employee Option Plan

Balance 30 June 2018

(ii)  Ordinary shares

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

312,277,224

46,841,000

3,079,268

TOTAL  
$’000

526,447

97,516

608

362,197,492

624,571

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a 
poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

(iii)  Dividend reinvestment plan

The Company has a dividend reinvestment plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect to have all or part of their 
dividend entitlements satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares rather than by being paid in cash. The Board has determined 
that the dividend reinvestment plan will be suspended until further notice and that all dividends, if any, be paid in cash.

(iv)  Options

Information relating to the Ausdrill Limited Employee Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during 
the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in note 19.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements
77

8  Equity (continued)

(b)  Other reserves

The following table shows a breakdown of the balance sheet line item ‘other reserves’ and the movements in these reserves during the 
year. A description of the nature and purpose of each reserve is provided below.

CONSOLIDATED ENTIT Y

NOTES

REVALUATION 
SURPLUS
$’000

AVAIL ABLE- 
FOR-SALE 
FINANCIAL 
ASSETS
$’000

SHARE-
BASED 
PAYMENTS
$’000

TR ANSACTIONS 
WITH NCI
$’000

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TR ANSLATION
$’000

TOTAL
$’000

19,939

(7)

5,969

(2,664)

(39,265)

(16,028)

Balance at 1 July 2016

Revaluation - gross

Deferred tax

Currency translation differences

Currency translation joint ventures

Other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

7(b), 6(c)

(515)

(2,034)

7(c)

94

-

-

610

-

-

(421)

(1,424)

Share-based payment expense

19

-

-

At 30 June 2017 

19,518

(1,431)

Balance at 1 July 2017

Revaluation - gross

Deferred tax

Currency translation differences

Currency translation joint ventures

Other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

7(b), 6(c)

7(c)

19,518

5,717

(1,524)

250

-

(1,431)

(2,377)

713

-

-

4,443

(1,664)

Share-based payment expense

19

Shares issued on conversion of 
employee share options

-

-

-

-

At 30 June 2018

23,961

(3,095)

(i)  Nature and purpose of other reserves 

Revaluation surplus - property, plant and equipment

-

-

-

-

-

238

6,207

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(292)

1,174

(1,024)

(142)

(2,549)

412

1,174

(1,024)

(1,987)

-

238

(2,664)

(39,407)

(17,777)

6,207

(2,664)

(39,407)

(17,777)

-

-

-

-

-

756

(517)

6,446

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(195)

(1,176)

3,671

2,300

-

-

3,340

(1,006)

(926)

3,671

5,079

756

(517)

(2,664)

(37,107)

(12,459)

The property, plant and equipment revaluation surplus is used to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of non-
current  assets.  In  the  event  of  a  sale  of  an  asset,  any  balance  in  the  reserve  in  relation  to  the  asset  is  transferred  to  retained 
earnings. See accounting policy note 25(n) for details.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Changes  in  the  fair  value  and  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  investments  that  are  classified  as  available-for-sale 
financial assets (e.g. equities), are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. 
Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated assets are sold or impaired, see accounting policy note 25(m) for details.

Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees that are expensed in the 
statement of comprehensive income each year and conversion of options.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements78

8  Equity (continued)

(b)  Other reserves (continued)

(i)  Nature and purpose of other reserves (continued)

Transactions with non-controlling interests (NCI)

This reserve is used to record the differences described in note 25(b)(iv) which may arise as a result of transactions with non-
controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control.

Foreign currency translation

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entities are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment 
is disposed of.

The Group’s share of exchange differences arising on translation of foreign joint ventures are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and are accumulated in this reserve.

(c)  Retained earnings

Movements in retained profits were as follows:

Balance 1 July

Net profit/(loss) for the year

Dividends paid

Transfer from reserves

Balance 30 June

9  Cash flow information

NOTES

12(b)

18

$’000

17

$’000

121,444

61,050

(19,855)

-

96,177

31,201

(6,246)

312

162,639

121,444

(a)  Reconciliation of profit or loss after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the year

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Loss/(gain) on sale of non-current assets

Net (gain)/loss on sale of businesses

(Gain)/loss on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

Net exchange differences

Bad debts and provision for doubtful debts

Share of profits of joint ventures

Non-cash employee benefits expense - share-based payments

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

(Increase)/decrease in trade debtors

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets

(Increase)/decrease in other operating assets

(Decrease)/increase in trade creditors

(Decrease)/increase in provision for income taxes payable

(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities

(Decrease)/increase in other provisions

Net cash inflow from operating activities

18

$’000

61,050

74,775

1,626

(390)

-

(11,718)

(588)

(22,344)

756

(53,540)

(20,074)

2,065

(6,883)

30,972

(1,108)

883

(2,889)

52,593

17

$’000

31,201

62,413

3,630

64

(934)

2,634

(184)

(13,090)

238

(10,025)

878

31

(8,111)

16,393

2,027

45

7,403

94,613

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements79

9  Cash flow information (continued)

(b)  Non-cash investing and financing activities

There were no non-cash investing and financing activities during the year (2017: nil).

(c)  Net debt reconciliation

This section sets out an analysis of net debt and the movements in net debt.

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings - repayable within one year

Borrowings - repayable after one year

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Gross debt - fixed interest rates

Net debt

Net debt as at 1 July 2017

Cash flows

Foreign exchange adjustments

Other non-cash movements

Net debt as at 30 June 2018

18

$’000

17

$’000

137,258

166,710

(831)

(403,719)

(267,292)

137,258

(404,550)

(267,292)

BORROWINGS 
DUE WITHIN 
1 YEAR
$’000

BORROWINGS 
DUE AFTER 
1 YEAR
$’000

(559)

(388,058)

(221,907)

166,710

(388,617)

(221,907)

TOTAL
$’000

(559)

(2,319)

(34)

2,081

(831)

(388,058)

(221,907)

-

(14,617)

(1,044)

(32,959)

(13,463)

1,037

(403,719)

(267,292)

CASH
$’000

166,710

(30,640)

1,188

-

137,258

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements80

Risk

This section of the notes discusses the Group’s exposure to various risks and shows how these could affect the Group’s financial position and 
performance.

10 
11 
12 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Financial risk management 
Capital management 

81
81
88

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements81

10  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. 
Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of items which are more likely 
to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be incorrect. Detailed information about each of these estimates 
and judgements is included in notes 1 to 14 together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial 
statements. In addition, this note also explains where there have been actual adjustments this year as a result of an error and of changes to 
previous estimates.

(a)  Significant estimates and judgements

 Recognition of revenue - note 2

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets - note 6(c)

Estimated fair value of certain available-for-sale financial assets - note 6(c)

Estimation of fair values of land and buildings - note 7(b)

Estimation of useful life of property, plant and equipment - note 7(b)

 Recognition of deferred tax asset for carried forward tax losses - note 7(c)

Consolidation decisions and classification of joint arrangements - note 14

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

(b)  Critical judgements in applying accounting policies

There have been no critical judgements used in preparing the Group’s financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: 
none).

11  Financial risk management

This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future financial performance. 
Current year profit and loss information has been included where relevant to add further context.

RISK

EXPOSURE ARISING FROM

MEASUREMENT

MANAGEMENT

Market risk - 
foreign exchange

Future commercial transactions

Recognised financial assets and liabilities not 
denominated in AUD

Cash flow forecasting 
Sensitivity analysis

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts

Market risk - 
interest rate

Market risk -  
security prices

Credit risk

Long-term borrowings at variable rates

Sensitivity analysis

Interest rate swaps

Investments in equity securities

Sensitivity analysis

Portfolio diversification

Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables,  
derivative financial instruments and  
available-for-sale debt instruments

Aging analysis  
Credit rating

Credit limits, retention of 
title over goods sold, letters 
of credit

Liquidity risk

Borrowings and other liabilities

Rolling cash flow forecasts

Availability of committed credit 
lines and borrowing facilities

The Group’s key management personnel report to the Audit and Risk Committee and Board regularly on the progress and objectives 
of the risks and the associated corporate governance policy objectives.

The Group’s financial risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Group treasury) under policies approved by 
the Board of directors. Group treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating 
units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign 
exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk,  credit  risk,  use  of  derivative  financial  instruments  and  non-derivative  financial  instruments,  and 
investment of excess liquidity.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements




82

11  Financial risk management (continued)

(a)  Market risk

The Group hedges large capital expenditure items acquired in foreign currency. There are no hedges currently in place.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities held in currencies other than the AUD, the Group ensures that the net exposure is kept 
to an acceptable level by matching foreign denominated financial assets with matching financial liabilities and vice versa.

(i)  Foreign exchange risk 

Exposure

The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars, was as follows:

Cash

Trade and other assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Trade payables

Borrowings

USD 
$’000

GHS 
$’000

GBP 
$’000

EUR 
$’000

TZS 
$’000

ZMW 
$’000

ZAR 
$’000

XOF 
$’000

30 JUNE 2018

4,203

10,802

-

262

44

-

1

-

382

45,289

729

-

(13,339)

(5,487)

(72)

(11,080)

(3,721)

-

-

(31,301)

9

2

-

-

-

1

-

-

(71)

-

-

-

514

-

-

-

19

-

(83)

-

USD 
$’000

GHS 
$’000

GBP 
$’000

EUR 
$’000

TZS 
$’000

ZMW 
$’000

ZAR 
$’000

XOF 
$’000

30 JUNE 2017

Cash

Trade and other assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Trade payables

Borrowings

5,898

2,854

10,958

-

-

-

-

-

1,559

48,488

137

-

(12,931)

(8,963)

(76)

(3,788)

-

-

-

(71,836)

10

-

-

-

-

-

1,061

-

(65)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(221)

-

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

During the year, the following foreign exchange related amounts were recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income:
17

18

$’000

$’000

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) included in other income/other expenses

Total net foreign exchange gain/(loss) recognised in profit or loss before income tax for the year

11,249

11,249

4,747

4,747

Net gain/(loss) recognised in other comprehensive income (note 8(b))

Translation of foreign currency denominated operations

2,745

150

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
83

11  Financial risk management (continued)

(a)  Market risk (continued)

(i)  Foreign exchange risk (continued)

A 10 percent strengthening of the Australian dollar against the following currencies at 30 June would have increased (decreased) 
pre-tax profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, 
remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2017.

30 June 2018

USD

GHS

GBP

EUR

TZS

ZAR

CAD

XOF

30 June 2017 

USD

GHS

GBP

EUR

TZS

ZAR

XOF

PROFIT OR 
(LOSS)
A$’000

186

471

(59)

(299)

(2)

6

(47)

	99

356

(432)

552

(6)

2,325

(2)

(116)

20

2,341

A 10 percent weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite 
effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. The Group’s 
exposure to other foreign exchange movements is not material.

(ii)  Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group’s fixed rate borrowings and receivables are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk 
as defined in AASB 7, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market 
interest rates.

The Group’s main interest rate risks arise from cash, cash equivalents and long-term borrowings. Cash, cash equivalents and 
borrowings  issued  at  variable  rates  expose  the  Group  to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.  Borrowings  issued  at  fixed  rates  expose 
the Group to fair value interest rate risk. During 2018 and 2017, the Group’s borrowings subject to variable interest rates were 
denominated in Australian Dollars.

Refer to note 11(c) Liquidity risk for cash, cash equivalents and variable rate exposure.

As at the end of the reporting period, the Group had no variable interest rate borrowings.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements84

11  Financial risk management (continued)

(a)  Market risk (continued)

(iii)  Price risk

Exposure

The Group's exposure to equity securities price risk arises from investments held by the Group and classified in the balance sheet 
as available-for-sale.

53% (2017: 80%) of the Group's equity securities are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange, the London Stock 
Exchange and the Canadian Stock Exchange. The majority of the unlisted shares relate to the investment in HiSeis Pty Ltd, an end 
to end seismic hard rock exploration service provider acquired in May 2018.

Sensitivity analysis

The table below summarises the impact of an increase/(decrease) of the available-for-sale financial assets on the Group's equity 
for the year after tax. The analysis is based on the assumption that the available-for-sale financial assets had increased by 10% or 
decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant.

CONSOLIDATED ENTIT Y

Available-for-sale assets - increase 10%

Available-for-sale assets - decrease 10%

IMPACT ON OTHER 
COMPONENTS OF EQUIT Y

18

$’000

840

(840)

17

$’000

363

(363)

Other components of equity would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as available-for-
sale. As the fair value of the publicly traded available-for-sale financial assets would still be above cost, no impairment loss would 
be recognised in profit or loss as a result of the decrease in the respective share price of the shares held.

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the various investments held by the Group are disclosed in 
note 6(c).

(b)  Credit risk

(i)  Risk management

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a 
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers 
and investment securities. Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents. The Group limits its exposure to credit risk from 
cash and cash equivalents by only investing in counterparties that have an acceptable credit rating.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements85

11  Financial risk management (continued)

(b)  Credit risk

(ii)  Credit quality (continued)

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:

(AUD)

Australia

Africa

Asia

Europe

Trade and other receivables

Counterparties with external credit rating (Moody's)

A2

A3

Ba1

Ba3

Baa2

Baa3

B1

B3

Counterparties without external credit rating *

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Total trade and other receivables

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for cash at bank and short term deposits was:

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits

(AUD)

AA

AA-

A+

A

BBB+

BBB-

B

Other

18

$’000

73,902

139,392

263

170

17

$’000

79,248

72,489

229

3

213,727

151,969

212

11,941

77

7,773

9,502

2,377

-

331

2,729

7,499

6,807

-

3,868

17,797

6

-

32,213

38,706

13,893

167,621

-

181,514

213,727

100

107,149

1,114

4

1,474

874

26,422

121

137,258

537

112,726

-

113,263

151,969

124

120,107

904

945

2,314

-

42,235

81

166,710

* 

 Group 1 - new customers (less than 6 months) 
Group 2 - existing customers (more than 6 months) with no defaults in the past 
Group 3 - existing customers (more than 6 months) with some defaults in the past. All defaults were fully recovered.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements86

11  Financial risk management (continued)

(b)  Credit risk (continued)

(iii)  Impaired trade receivables

Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other 
receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred 
but  not  yet  been  identified.  For  these  receivables,  the  estimated  impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  a  separate  provision  for 
impairment. The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present:

significant financial difficulties of the debtor;
probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation; and
default or delinquency in payments (more than 90 days overdue).

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised are written off against the provision when there is no expectation 
of recovering additional cash.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within other expenses. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off 
are credited against other expenses. See note 3 for information about how impairment losses are calculated.

As  at  30  June  2018,  current  trade  receivables  of  the  Group  with  a  nominal  value  of  $13,247,935  (2017:  $14,474,644)  were 
impaired. The amount of the provision for impaired receivables was $11,420,595 (2017: $14,361,469). The Group expects that a 
portion of the receivables is to be recovered.

The aging of these receivables is as follows:

3 to 6 months

Over 6 months

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables that are assessed for impairment 
collectively are as follows:

At 1 July

Provision for impairment (reversed)/recognised during the year

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

Discontinued operations removed

Unused amounts reversed (including currency impact)

At 30 June

18

$’000

422

12,826

13,248

14,361

(2,901)

43

(163)

81

11,421

17

$’000

61

14,414

14,475

14,726

(295)

2

-

(72)

14,361

The  creation  and  release  of  the  provision  for  impaired  receivables  has  been  included  in  other  expenses  in  the  consolidated 
statement of profit or loss. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of 
recovering additional cash.

(iv)  Past due but not impaired

As at 30 June 2018, trade receivables of $56,670,523 (2017: $29,039,368) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a 
number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The aging analysis of these trade receivables is 
as follows:

Up to 2 months

Over 2 months

18

$’000

54,846

1,825

56,671

17

$’000

28,143

896

29,039

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. Based on the credit history 
of these other classes, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements


87

11  Financial risk management (continued)

(c)  Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through 
an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Group manages liquidity risk by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Due to the 
dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines 
available with a variety of counterparties.

(i)  Financing arrangements

The Group had access to the following undrawn debt facilities at the end of the reporting period:

Floating rate

- Bank loans

18

$’000

17

$’000

199,433

199,433

124,776

124,776

In  August  2017,  Ausdrill  Limited  refinanced  and  up-sized  its  revolving  debt  facility  from  A$125  million  to  A$200  million.  
Refer note 6(e).

Maturities of financial liabilities

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the 
reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities

Group - at 30 June 2018

Trade payables

Fixed rate

Total

Group - at 30 June 2017

Trade payables

Fixed rate

Total

LESS THAN 6 
MONTHS
$’000

6 - 12 
MONTHS
$’000

BET WEEN 1 
AND 2 YEARS
$’000

BET WEEN 2 
AND 5 YEARS
$’000

OVER 5 
YEARS
$’000

TOTAL 
CONTR ACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS
$’000

CARRYING 
AMOUNT 
LIABILITIES
$’000

122,770

15,037

137,807

-

13,685

13,685

-

417,640

417,640

100,396

14,000

114,396

-

13,443

13,443

-

24,399

24,399

-

-

-

-

403,929

403,929

-

-

-

-

-

-

122,770

122,770

446,362

404,550

569,132

527,320

100,396

455,771

556,167

100,396

388,617

489,013

Details about financial guarantee contracts are provided in note 24. The amounts disclosed in the table are the maximum amounts 
allocated  to  the  earliest  period  in  which  the  guarantee  could  be  called.  The  parent  entity  does  not  expect  these  payments  to 
eventuate.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements88

12  Capital management

(a)  Risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing its capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so it can continue to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistently with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. The ratio is calculated as net debt 
divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings, as shown in the statement of financial position, less cash and cash 
equivalents. Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the statement of financial position plus net debt.

The gearing ratios at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 were as follows:

Total borrowings

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

See note 6(e) for information on financial covenants on borrowings.

b)  Dividends

(i)  Ordinary shares

Final ordinary fully franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 2.0 cents (2016: nil) 
per fully paid share paid on 18 October 2017

Interim ordinary fully franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 3.5 cents 
(2017: 2.0 cents) per fully paid share paid on 30 March 2018 (31 March 2017)

Total dividends provided for or paid

Dividends paid in cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend reinvestment  
plan during the years ended 30 June 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

(ii)  Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period

18

$’000

17

$’000

404,550

388,617

	(137,258)

(166,710) 

267,292

774,751

1,042,043

221,907

630,114

852,021

26%

26%

18

$’000

7,188

12,667

19,855

19,855

18

$’000

17

$’000

-

6,246

6,246

6,246

17

$’000

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the payment of 
a final dividend of 1.5 cents per fully paid ordinary share and a special dividend of 2.0 cents per fully 
paid ordinary share (2017: 2.0 cents). The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected 
to be paid on 18 October 2018 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2018, but not recognised as a 
liability at year end, is

12,677

7,188

(iii)  Franked dividends

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30%  
(2017 - 30%)

26,501

34,985

The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for franking 
credits and debits that will arise from the settlement of liabilities or receivables for income tax and dividends after the end of the year.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
 
89

Group structure

This section provides information which will help users understand how the Group structure affects the financial position and performance of 
the Group as a whole. In particular, there is information about:

changes to the structure that occurred during the year as a result of business combinations and the disposal of discontinued operations;
transactions with non-controlling interests; and
interests in joint operations.

A list of significant subsidiaries is provided in note 14. This note also discloses details about the Group’s equity accounted investments.

13 
14 

Discontinued operations 
Interests in other entities 

90
93

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements


90

13  Discontinued operations

(a)  Diamond Communications

(i)  Description

The  Group  entered  into  a  sale  agreement  to  sell  the  Diamond  Communications  business  for  $6.2  million  which  was  completed 
on 1 May 2018. The sale includes all of the operational assets of the Diamond Communications business. Financial information relating 
to the discontinued operation for the period to the date of disposal is set out below.

(ii)  Financial performance and cash flow information

The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the twelve months ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.
17

18

$’000

$’000

Revenue

Expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit after income tax of discontinued operation

Gain on sale of the subsidiary after income tax

Profit from discontinued operation

Other comprehensive income/(loss) from discontinued operation

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash generated by the subsidiary

(iii)  Details of the sale of the subsidiary

Consideration received or receivable:

Cash

Deferred consideration *

Carrying amount of net assets sold

Gain on sale before income tax and reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve

Income tax expense on gain

Capital losses applied

Tax losses applied

Gain on sale after income tax

* An amount of $1,565,000 remains outstanding and is due for settlement no later than 1 May 2019.

13,770

(13,064)

706

(214)

492

-

492

492

(105)

(436)

436

(105)

17,931

(16,123)

1,808

(497)

1,311

390

1,701

1,701

524

(746)

(805)

(1,027)

18

$’000

4,600

1,565

(5,775)

(390)

(117)

-

117

390

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements		
13  Discontinued operations (continued)

(a)  Diamond Communications (continued)

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of sale, 1 May 2018, were:

Property, plant and equipment

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Deferred tax asset

Total assets

Trade and other creditors

Employee benefits obligations

Total liabilities

Net assets

(b)  The Miners Rest Motel

(i)  Description

91

18

$’000

1,899

602

4,811

164

-

7,476	

1,140

561	

1,701	

5,775

The  Group  entered  into  a  sale  agreement  to  sell  The  Miners  Rest  Motel  business  for  $2.5  million  which  was  completed  on 
21 September 2016. The sale included the land and buildings and all of the operational assets of The Miners Rest Motel business. 
A fair value reduction of $0.9 million was made to the value of the land and buildings and was brought to account as at 30 June 
2016. Financial information relating to the discontinued operation for the period to the date of disposal is set out below.

(ii)  Financial performance and cash flow information

The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the twelve months ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

Revenue

Expenses

(Loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

(Loss) after income tax of discontinued operation

(Loss) on sale of the subsidiary after income tax

(Loss) from discontinued operation

Other comprehensive (loss)/income from discontinued operation

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash generated by the subsidiary

18

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17

$’000

329

(507)

(178)

-

(178)

(64)

(242)

(242)

(181)

2,408

(2,341)

(114)

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements		
92

13  Discontinued operations (continued)

(b)  The Miners Rest Motel (continued)

(iii)  Details of the sale of the subsidiary

Consideration received or receivable:

Cash

Carrying amount of net assets sold

(Loss) on sale before income tax and reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve

Income tax expense on gain

Capital losses applied

Tax losses applied

(Loss) on sale after income tax

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of sale, 21 September 2016, were:

Property, plant and equipment

Trade receivables

Inventories

Total assets

Trade creditors

Employee benefits obligations

Total liabilities

Net assets

(c)   Drilling Tools Australia Pty Ltd

(i)  Description

17

$’000

2,413

(2,477)

(64)

-

-

-

(64)

17

$’000

2,477

-

-

2,477

-

-

-

2,477

On  19  May  2016,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  agreed  to  sell  the  Drilling  Tools  Australia  (DTA)  business  to  Finnish 
manufacturer the Robit Plc Group. Completion of that sale occurred on 30 June 2016.

(ii)   Financial performance and cash flow information

The  outstanding  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  DTA  totalling  $19,800,000  as  at  30  June  2016  were  received  during  the  prior  
financial year.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements93

14  Interests in other entities

(a)  Material subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 25(b):

NAME OF ENTIT Y

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPOR ATION

CL ASS OF SHARES

EQUIT Y HOLDING **

18

%

17

%

ACN 103534087 Pty Ltd *

African Mining Services Burkina Faso Sarl

African Mining Services (Ghana) Pty Ltd *

African Mining Services Mali Sarl

African Mining Services Guinee Sarl

African Mining Services Senegal Suarl

AMCG Ltd

Ausdrill Finance Pty Ltd *

Ausdrill (Ghana) Pty Ltd

Ausdrill International & Management Services Pty Ltd *

Ausdrill International Pty Ltd *

Ausdrill Northwest Pty Ltd *

Ausdrill Properties Pty Ltd *

Ausdrill Tanzania Limited

Ausdrill Utilities Pty Ltd *

Ausdrill Underground Mining Services Australia Pty Ltd (1)

BTP Equipment Pty Ltd *

BTP Parts Pty Ltd *

Connector Drilling Pty Ltd *

Diamond Communications Pty Ltd *

Drill Rigs Australia Pty Ltd *

Energy Drilling Australia Pty Ltd *

Golden Plains Pty Ltd *

Logistics Direct Ltd

MinAnalytical Holdings Pty Ltd *

MinAnalytical Laboratory Services Australia Pty Ltd *

Mining Technology and Supplies Ltd

Power Solutions Africa Suarl

Supply Direct Pty Ltd *

Supply Direct South Africa Pty Ltd *

Synegex Holdings Pty Ltd *

West African Mining Services Ltd

(1)  Deregistered by ASIC on 12 December 2017.

Australia

Burkina Faso

Australia

Mali

Guinea

Senegal

Ghana

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Tanzania

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ghana

Australia

Australia

Ghana

Senegal

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ghana

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

*   These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with ASIC instrument  

2016/785. For further information refer to note 23.

**    All controlled entities are directly controlled by Ausdrill Limited with the exception of:

 African Mining Services Mali Sarl, African Mining Services (Ghana) Pty Ltd, West African Mining Services Limited, Ausdrill Tanzania 
Limited, Energy Drilling Australia Pty Ltd, Synegex Holdings Pty Ltd and AMCG Ltd are 100% owned by Ausdrill International Pty Ltd.

 African  Mining  Services  Burkina  Faso  Sarl,  African  Mining  Services  Guinee  Sarl,  African  Mining  Services  Senegal  Suarl  and 
Power Solutions Africa Suarl are 100% owned by African Mining Services (Ghana) Pty Ltd.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
94

14  Interests in other entities (continued)

(a)  Material subsidiaries (continued)

Mining Technology and Supplies Limited which is 100% owned by West African Mining Services Limited. 

Supply Direct Pty Ltd which is 100% owned by Golden Plains Pty Ltd.

Supply Direct South Africa Pty Ltd and Logistics Direct Limited are 100% owned by Supply Direct Pty Ltd. 

MinAnalytical Laboratory Services Australia Pty Ltd is 100% owned by MinAnalytical Holdings Pty Ltd.

BTP Equipment Pty Ltd is 75% owned by Ausdrill Finance Pty Ltd and 25% owned by Ausdrill International Pty Ltd. 

BTP Parts Pty Ltd is 100% owned by BTP Equipment Pty Ltd.

Ausdrill Limited carries on business in Australia.

African  Mining  Services  (Ghana)  Pty  Ltd,  Ausdrill  (Ghana)  Pty  Ltd,  West  African  Mining  Services  Limited,  Mining  Technology  and 
Supplies Limited and Logistics Direct Limited carry or carried on business in Ghana.

Ausdrill Tanzania Limited carries on business in Tanzania. Ausdrill Utilities Pty Ltd has a branch which carries on business in Zambia.

African Mining Services Mali Sarl carries on business in Mali.

African Mining Services Burkina Faso Sarl carries on business in Burkina Faso. 

African Mining Services Guinee Sarl carries on business in Guinea.

Supply Direct South Africa Pty Ltd carries on business in South Africa. 

Supply Direct Pty Ltd has a branch which carries on business in the United Kingdom.

African Mining Services Senegal Suarl and Power Solutions Africa Suarl carry on business in Senegal.

Steps have been taken for the voluntary liquidation of West African Mining Services Limited and Mining Technology and Supplies Ltd.

(b)  Interests in joint ventures

Set out below are the joint ventures of the Group as at 30 June 2018 which, in the opinion of the directors, are material to the Group. 
The entities listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by the Group. The country 
of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business, and the proportion of ownership interest is the same as the 
proportion of voting rights held.

NAME OF ENTIT Y

PL ACE OF BUSINESS/ 
COUNTRY OF 
INCORPOR ATION

% OF OWNERSHIP 
INTEREST

NATURE OF 
REL ATIONSHIP

MEASUREMENT 
METHOD

18

%

17

%

CARRYING AMOUNT

18

$’000

17

$’000

African Underground Mining 
Services

Ghana, Mali, Burkina 
Faso and Tanzania

50

50

Joint  
ventures

Equity  
method

71,266

58,884

African Underground Mining Services is not a consolidated entity of Ausdrill Limited because Ausdrill Limited is not able to govern 
the activities of this entity so as to obtain benefits from it.

(i)  Commitments and contingent liabilities in respect of joint ventures

18

$’000

17

$’000

Commitments - joint ventures

Share of African Underground Mining Services capital commitments

9,604

19,672

Contingent liabilities - joint ventures

African Underground Mining Services did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: nil).

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements95

14  Interests in other entities (continued)

(b)  Interests in joint ventures (continued)

(ii)  Summarised financial information for joint ventures

Financial information for those joint ventures that are material to the Group is provided below. The information disclosed reflects 
the amounts presented in the financial statements of the relevant joint ventures and not Ausdrill Limited’s share of those amounts. 
They have been amended to reflect adjustments made by the entity when using the equity method, including fair value adjustments 
and modifications for differences in accounting policy.

SUMMARISED BAL ANCE SHEET

Current assets

Cash and other cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Financial liabilities (excluding trade payables)

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Reconciliation to carrying amounts:

Opening net assets 1 July

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Dividends paid

Closing net assets at 30 June

Group share in %

Group share in $

Carrying amount

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue

Interest income

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Interest expense

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income

AFRICAN UNDERGROUND  
MINING SERVICES

18

$’000

17

$’000

33,272

98,420

131,692

90,588

17,992

40,440

58,432

21,316

25,058

73,062

98,120

57,266

5,318

29,314

34,632

2,986

142,532

117,768

117,768

44,688

7,342

(27,266)

142,532

50.0%

71,266

71,266

290,434

1,874

(37,070)

(4,338)

(14,762)

44,688

44,688

7,342

52,030

139,528

26,180

(2,048)

(45,892)

117,768

50.0%

58,884

58,884

179,724

2,374

(21,940)

(3,874)

(11,892)

26,180

26,180

(2,048)

24,132

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements96

Unrecognised items

This section of the notes provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements as they do not (yet) satisfy the 
recognition criteria.

In addition to the items and transactions disclosed below, there are also:

(a)  Unrecognised tax amounts – see note 5

(b)  Non-cash investing and financing transactions – see note 9(b).

15 
16 
17 

Contingencies 
Commitments 
Events since the end of the financial year 

97
97
97

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
97

15  Contingencies

(a)  Contingent liabilities

In the course of its normal business, the Group occasionally receives claims arising from its operating activities. In the opinion of the 
directors, all such matters are covered by insurance or, if not covered, are without merit or are of such a kind or involve such amounts 
that would not have a material adverse effect on the operating results or financial position of the Group if settled unfavourably.

For information about guarantees given by entities within the Group, including the parent entity, please refer to note 24.

(b)  Contingent assets

The Group lodged a claim in relation to a matter which at the date of this report is unresolved and is subject to litigation. The directors 
are confident that a favourable outcome will be achieved. However, the contingent asset has not been recognised as a receivable at 30 
June 2018 as receipt of this amount is dependent on the outcome of the litigation.

16  Commitments

(a)  Capital commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:

Property, plant and equipment

Payable:

Within one year

18

$’000

17

$’000

10,393

16,111

The capital commitments are to be funded from cash and available finance facilities.

(b)  Non-cancellable operating leases

The  Group  leases  various  offices  and  warehouses  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases  expiring  within  one  to  six  years.  
The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable 
as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

17  Events since the end of the financial year

18

$’000

17

$’000

3,476

2,642

15

6,133

2,638

799

-

3,437

On 15 August 2018, the directors declared the payment of a final ordinary dividend of $12,676,912 (1.5 cents per fully paid share dividend 
in line with a 40% payout ratio on underlying profit and a special dividend of 2.0 cents per fully paid share to align with a payout ratio 40% 
of reported profit, for a total dividend per fully paid share of 3.5 cents) to be paid on 18 October 2018 out of retained profits at 30 June 2018. 
The financial effect of this transaction has not been brought to account at 30 June 2018.

On 15 August 2018, Ausdrill Limited (Ausdrill) entered into a binding agreement to acquire Barminco Holdings Pty Ltd (“Barminco”), a 
specialist underground mining contractor with operations predominately in Australia as well as in Africa (through African Underground 
Mining  Services  (AUMS)),  Egypt  and  India.    Barminco  is  one  of  Australia’s  leading  underground  hard-rock  mining  contractors  and  is 
the Group’s long standing joint-venture partner in AUMS. Ausdrill will acquire all of the equity and equity-like instruments in Barminco 
in exchange for 150.7 million fully paid ordinary ex-dividend Ausdrill shares and $25.4 million in cash.  This is equivalent to an equity 
acquisition price of $271.5 million and an enterprise value of $697.0 million.

In order to reduce pro-forma gearing, the Group will undertake a fully underwritten accelerated non-renounceable entitlement offer to raise 
approximately $250 million.

There  are  no  other  matters  or  circumstances  that  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Consolidated entity 
in subsequent financial years.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements98

Other information

This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the accounting standards and other 

18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

Related party transactions 
Share-based payments 
Remuneration of auditors 
Earnings per share 
Assets pledged as security 
Deed of cross guarantee 
Parent entity financial information 
Summary of significant accounting policies 

99
100
102
103
104
105
108
109 

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements18  Related party transactions

(a)  Parent entities

The ultimate parent entity of the Group is Ausdrill Limited.

(b)  Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 14(a).

(c)  Key management personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 31 to 42.

(d)  Transactions with other related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Sales of goods and services

Joint ventures

Entities related to key management personnel

Management fee received / receivable

Joint ventures

Purchase of goods

Rental office buildings

99

18

$’000

17

$’000

4,025,797

3,595,364

168,791

108,070

64,797

192,496

30,549

83,319

4,367,455

3,901,728

18

$’000

17

$’000

11,606,354

11,507,028

42,675,518

8,365,112

651,001

669,932

89,508

358,032

(i)  Purchases from entities controlled by key management personnel

The Group acquired the following goods and services from entities that are controlled by members of the Group key management 
personnel:

rental of an office building
provision of exploration drilling services

 mining services

For detailed disclosures please refer to the remuneration report on pages 40 and 41.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements

100

18  Related party transactions (continued)

(e)  Outstanding balances arising from sales / purchases of goods and services

The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current receivables (sales of goods and services)

Joint ventures

Entities related to key management personnel

(f)  Loans to/from related parties 

18

$’000

17

$’000

6,560,666

18,491,227

10,786,785

1,954,906

There were no loans to/from key management personnel during the year (2017: nil).

(g)  Terms and conditions

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. Outstanding balances are unsecured and 
are repayable in cash.

19  Share-based payments

(a)  Employee Option Plan

The Employee Option Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for senior managers (excluding executive directors) to deliver 
long-term shareholder returns. Under the plan, participants are granted options which only vest if certain performance conditions are 
met. Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive 
any guaranteed benefits.

The  amount  of  options  that  will  vest  depends  on  Ausdrill  Limited’s  total  shareholders  return  (TSR),  including  share  price  growth, 
dividends and capital returns, ranking with a peer group of selected companies that are listed on the ASX over a period of time. Once 
vested, the options remain exercisable for a period of between 3.6 years and 5 years from their issue date. Options are granted under 
the plan for nil consideration.

Options granted for nil consideration and settled in shares under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

18

AVER AGE 
EXERCISE 
PRICE PER 
SHARE OPTION

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

AVER AGE 
E XERCISE 
PRICE PER 
SHARE OPTION

$0.66

$1.37

$1.09

$0.85

$0.39	

$0.52

13,833,346

800,000

(5,733,329)

(1,133,335)

7,766,682

899,999

$0.85

$0.00

$0.00

$1.11

$0.66 

$1.70

17

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS

16,100,015

-

-

(2,266,669)

13,833,346

1,966,654

As at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Forfeited during the year

As at 30 June

Vested and exercisable at 30 June

No options expired during the periods covered by the above tables.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements 
101

19  Share-based payments (continued)

(a)  Employee Option Plan (continued)

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices.

GR ANT DATE

07/10/2013

07/10/2013

23/12/2015

23/12/2015

23/12/2015

20/04/2018

20/04/2018

20/04/2018

20/04/2018

20/04/2018

20/04/2018

20/04/2018

20/04/2018

20/04/2018

EXPIRY DATE

07/10/2018

07/10/2018

23/12/2020

23/12/2020

23/12/2020

21/11/2021

21/11/2021

21/11/2021

22/05/2022

22/05/2022

22/05/2022

12/06/2022

12/06/2022

12/06/2022

EXERCISE 
PRICE

SHARE 
OPTIONS 
30 JUNE 2018

SHARE 
OPTIONS 
30 JUNE 2017

$1.70

$1.70

$0.25

$0.25

$0.25

$1.26

$1.26

$1.26

$1.33

$1.33

$1.33

$1.62

$1.62

$1.62 

66,666

100,002

733,331

3,033,317

3,033,366

133,333

133,333

133,334

66,666

66,666

66,668

66,666

66,666

66,668

1,966,654

1,966,692

3,299,982

3,299,982

3,300,036

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,766,682

13,833,346

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at end of period

2.56	years

2.86 years

(i)  Fair value of options granted

There were 800,000 options granted during the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: nil).

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using either a Monte Carlo simulation or an amended Black Scholes 
Merton methodology valuation.

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 30 June 2018 included:

(a) 

 Options are granted for no consideration and vest based on Ausdrill's TSR rating with a peer group of selected companies for 
the vesting periods below:

(b)  vesting period - tranche 1 - 1/3 of options 

215 days 

(c)  vesting period - tranche 2 - 1/3 of options 

580 days 

(d)  vesting period - tranche 3 - 1/3 of options 

946 days 

397 days 

763 days 

1,128 days 

$1.33 

418 days

784 days

1,149 days

$1.62

$1.26 

20 April 2018 

20 April 2018 

20 April 2018

21 November 2021 

22 May 2022 

12 June 2022

(e)  exercise price 

(f)  grant date 

(g)  expiry date 

(h)  share price at grant date 

$2.82 

(i)  expected price volatility of company shares 

37.48% 

(j)  expected dividend yield 

(k)  risk free interest rate 

1.94% 

2.21% 

$2.82 

37.48% 

1.94% 

2.21% 

$2.82

37.48%

1.94%

2.21%

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any expected 
changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.

Where options are issued to employees of subsidiaries within the Group, the subsidiaries compensate Ausdrill Limited for the 
amount recognised as expense in relation to these options.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements102

19  Share-based payments (continued)

(b)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit expense 
were as follows:

Options issued under employee option plan

20  Remuneration of auditors

18

$’000

17

$’000

756

238

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and 
non-related audit firms:

(a)  PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(i)  Audit and other assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements

(ii)  Taxation services

Tax compliance services

(iii)  Other services

Advisory and accounting consulting services

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(b)  Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(i)   Audit and other assurance services

Audit and other assurance services

(ii)   Taxation services

Tax compliance services

(iii)  Other services

Advisory and accounting consulting services

Total remuneration of network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(c)   Non PricewaterhouseCoopers audit firms

(i)   Audit and other assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services

Total auditors' remuneration

18

$

17

$

449,286

471,412

64,229

111,569

198,401

711,916

10,000

592,981

257,582

312,542

55,625

140,461

19,854

333,061

32,373

485,376

46,677

46,677

45,403

45,403

1,091,654

1,123,760

It  is  the  Group's  policy  to  employ  PricewaterhouseCoopers  on  assignments  additional  to  their  statutory  audit  duties  where 
PricewaterhouseCoopers expertise and experience with the Group are important. These assignments are principally tax advice 
and due diligence reporting on acquisitions, or where PricewaterhouseCoopers is awarded assignments on a competitive basis. It 
is the Group's policy to seek competitive tenders for all major consulting projects.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements21  Earnings per share

(a)  Basic earnings/(loss) per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

From discontinued operations

Total basic earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

(b)  Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

From discontinued operations

Total basic earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

(c)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Profit/(loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company used in calculating basic  
and diluted earnings per share:

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

(d)  Weighted average number of shares used as denominator

103

17

CENTS

9.9

0.1 

10.0

17

CENTS

9.6

0.1 

9.7

17

$’000

18

CENTS

16.9

0.5

17.4

18

CENTS

16.6

0.5

17.1

18

$’000

59,349

1,701

61,050

30,951

250

31,201

18

17

NUMBER

NUMBER

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating  
basic earnings per share

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: 
Effect of share options on issue

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator 
in calculating diluted earnings per share

351,782,137

312,277,224

5,932,674

7,978,121

357,714,811

320,255,345

(e)  Information on the classification of securities

(i)  Options

Options  granted  to  employees  are  considered  to  be  potential  ordinary  shares  and  have  been  included  in  the  determination  of 
diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic 
earnings per share. Details relating to the options are set out in note 19.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements104

22  Assets pledged as security

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current borrowings are:

Current

Floating charge

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventory

Total current assets pledged as security

Non-current

Floating charge

Plant and equipment

Freehold land and buildings

Receivables

Investment

Total non-current assets pledged as security

Total assets pledged as security

18

$’000

17

$’000

133,294

204,448

198,440

536,182

544,807

58,607

3,314

83,265

689,993

165,321

158,889

183,179

507,389

468,128

53,884

-

64,073

586,085

1,226,175

1,093,474

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements105

23  Deed of cross guarantee

Ausdrill Limited and the entities noted below are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of 
the others. By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and 
a directors’ report under Australian Securities and Investments Commission Instrument 2016/785 (as amended).

The closed group consists of Ausdrill Limited and the following entities:

ACN 103534087 Pty Ltd;

African Mining Services (Ghana) Pty Ltd; 

Ausdrill International Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill International & Management Services Pty Ltd; 

Ausdrill Finance Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill Northwest Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill Properties Pty Ltd;

Ausdrill Utilities Pty Ltd;

BTP Parts Pty Ltd;

BTP Equipment Pty Ltd;

Connector Drilling Pty Ltd;

Diamond Communications Pty Ltd; 

Drill Rigs Australia Pty Ltd;

Energy Drilling Australia Pty Ltd; 

Golden Plains Pty Ltd; 

MinAnalytical Holdings Pty Ltd;

MinAnalytical Laboratory Services Australia Pty Ltd; 

Supply Direct Pty Ltd;

Supply Direct South Africa Pty Ltd; and 

Synegex Holdings Pty Ltd.

(a)   Consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and summary of movements in 

consolidated retained earnings

The above companies represent a 'closed group' for the purposes of the instrument, and as there are no other parties to the deed of 
cross guarantee that are controlled by Ausdrill Limited, they also represent the 'extended closed group'.

Set out over page is a consolidated statement of profit or loss, a consolidated statement of comprehensive income and a summary of 
movements in consolidated retained earnings for the closed group.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements106

23  Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

(a)   Consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and summary of movements in 

consolidated retained earnings (continued)

Consolidated statement of profit or loss

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Materials

Labour

Rental and hire

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Management fee income/(expense)

Finance costs

Other expenses from ordinary activities

Share of net profits of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

Profit from discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit/(loss) for the year

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) for the year

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

18

$’000

17

$’000

641,603

20,463

(290,441)

(200,111)

(12,587)

(49,222)

5,473

(31,724)

(47,166)

22,344

1,701

60,333

(6,919)

53,414

606,368

13,922

(289,465)

(172,679)

(12,278)

(52,239)

(3,173)

(31,555)

(44,038)

13,090

-

27,953

(10,206)

17,747

53,414

17,747

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

4,404

528

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Gain/(loss) on revaluation of land and buildings

(Loss)/gain on revaluation of available-for-sale assets

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year

Profit/(loss) for the year

Retained earnings transfer

Dividends paid

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

4,443

(1,664)

7,183

60,597

39,124

53,414

-

(19,855)

72,683

(421)

(1,424)

(1,317)

16,430

18,880

17,747

312

(6,246)

30,693

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements	
23  Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

(b)  Consolidated statement of financial position

Set out below is the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June of the closed group.

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Current tax assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Available-for-sale financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Current tax liabilities

Employee benefit obligations

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Employee benefit obligations

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

107

18

$’000

17

$’000

113,000

164,846

153,868

186

431,900

31,202

296,208

11,999

430,175

49,928

819,512

143,145

122,295

142,575

3,155

411,170

98,250

112,624

5,189

407,308

42,085

665,456

1,251,412

1,076,626

91,426

3,334

228

31,564

126,552

403,770

35,820

486

440,076

566,628

83,825

-

2,194

25,509

111,528

391,022

31,813

742

423,577

535,105

684,784

541,521

624,571

(12,470)

72,683

684,784

526,447

(15,619)

30,693

541,521

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements108

24  Parent entity financial information

(a)  Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Balance sheet

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Asset revaluation reserve

Share-based payments reserve

Pre-2015 reserve

Accumulated losses - 2015 reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

(Loss)/profit for the period

Total comprehensive (loss)/income

18

$’000

17

$’000

65,511

465,422

530,933

26,072

6,392

32,464

57,726

485,340

543,066

23,474

6,957

30,431

624,571

526,447

909

6,446

104,904

(183,177)

(55,184)

498,469

(92,879)

(92,674)

704

6,206

104,904

(183,177)

57,551

512,635

(60,723)

(60,723)

The financial information for the parent entity has been prepared in accordance with note 25(aa).

(b)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

The parent entity has not entered into any guarantees (2017: nil).

However, there are cross guarantees given by Ausdrill Limited as described in note 23. Deficiencies exist in some of these companies.

(c)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018 or 30 June 2017. For information about guarantees given 
by the parent entity, please see (b) above.

(d)  Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

As at 30 June 2018, the parent entity had contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment totalling 
$4,828,712 (30 June 2017: nil). These commitments are not recognised as liabilities as the relevant assets have not yet been received.

(e)  Pre-2015 Reserve

Each reserve of the parent entity has the same nature and purpose as described for the consolidated Group (in note 8(b)). In addition, 
the parent entity on 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 established separate reserves for the purpose of paying future dividends. The 
reserves are referred to as the “Pre-2015 reserve” and the “Accumulated losses - 2015 reserve”. On the date of establishment, the 
“Pre-2015 reserve” had an amount of $114,273,000 transferred to it from retained earnings and the “Accumulated losses - 2015 
reserve” had an amount of ($183,177,000) transferred to it from retained earnings.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements109

25  Summary of significant accounting policies

This  note  provides  a  list  of  all  significant  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the 
consolidated entity consisting of Ausdrill Limited and its subsidiaries.

(a)  Basis of preparation

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and the Corporations 
Act 2001. Ausdrill Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

(i)  Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of Ausdrill Limited and its subsidiaries also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(ii)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group

The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing 1 
July 2017:

 AASB 2017-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Annual improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 

2014 - 2016 cycle

 AASB 107 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Narrow scope amendments to statement of cash flows, and

 AASB 112 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Narrow scope amendments to income taxes.

The adoption of these amendments did not have any impact on the current period or any prior period and is not likely to affect 
future periods.

(iii)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain  new  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  published  that  are  not  mandatory  for  the  30  June  2018 
reporting period and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards 
and interpretations is set out below.

 AASB 9 Financial Instruments

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, introduces 
new rules for hedge accounting and a new impairment model for financial assets.

The Group’s equity instruments that are currently classified as available-for-sale will satisfy the conditions for classification as, 
at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and hence there will be no change to the accounting for these assets.

Accordingly, the Group does not expect the new guidance to affect the classification and measurement of its financial assets. 
However, gains or losses realised on the sale of financial assets at FVOCI will no longer be transferred to profit or loss on sale, 
but instead reclassified below the line from the FVOCI reserve to retained earnings. During the 2018 financial year, A$Nil 
(2017: A$933,674) of such gains were recognised in profit or loss in relation to the disposal of available-for-sale financial 
assets.

There will be no impact on the Group’s accounting for financial liabilities, as the new requirements only affect the accounting 
for financial liabilities that are designated as, at fair value through profit or loss and the Group does not have any such liabilities. 
The derecognition rules have been transferred from AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and 
have not been changed.

The new impairment model requires the recognition of impairment provisions based on expected credit losses (ECL) rather 
than only incurred credit losses as is the case under AASB 139. It applies to financial assets classified at amortised cost, debt 
instruments measured at FVOCI, contract assets under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, lease receivables, 
loan  commitments  and  certain  financial  guarantee  contracts.  Based  on  the  assessments  undertaken  to  date,  the  group 
expects a small increase in the loss allowance for trade debtors by approximately 1.0%.

The new standard also introduces expanded disclosure requirements and changes in presentation. These are expected to 
change the nature and extent of the group’s disclosures about its financial instruments particularly in the year of the adoption 
of the new standard.

The Group does not intend to adopt AASB 9 before its mandatory date of 1 July 2018. The Group will apply the new rules 
retrospectively from 1 July 2018, with the practical expedients permitted under the standard. Comparatives for 2017 will not 
be restated.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements110

25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(a)  Basis of preparation (continued)

(iii)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued)

 AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The  AASB  has  issued  a  new  standard  for  the  recognition  of  revenue.  This  will  replace  AASB  118  which  covers  contracts 
for goods and services and AASB 111 which covers construction contracts. The new standard is based on the principle that 
revenue is recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer. The standard permits either a full retrospective 
or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption.

Management has assessed the effects of applying the new standard on the Group's financial statements and has identified 
the following from the review:

Ausdrill  currently  has  both  contracts  for  services  (contract  mining,  both  underground  and  surface  mining,  drill  and  blast, 
exploration drilling, rental of equipment and mineral assays and analysis) and contracts for sale of goods (predominantly BTP 
equipment and BTP Parts). In the 30 June 2018 financial statements, the contracts for services are recognised over time and 
the sale of goods at a point in time which would be the same under the new standard.

Management have considered whether a contract exists, whether the party to the contract is a customer, what the performance 
obligations are, what the transactions price payable by the customer is, how the contract price is split across the performance 
obligations, and whether the contract means performance over time or at a point in time.

The application of AASB 15 may result in the accounting for certain costs incurred in fulfilling a contract which did not qualify 
for recognition as an asset under any of the other accounting standards. If the costs relate directly to the contract, generate 
resources used in satisfying the contract and are expected to be recovered, they will therefore be eligible for capitalisation 
under AASB15 and recognised as a contract asset as of 1 July 2018 (2018: nil).

The  application  of  AASB  15  will  also  require  additional  disclosure  requirements  from  1  July  2018  including  separate 
presentation of contract assets in the balance sheet and costs to obtain or fulfil a contract.

Management has assessed the effect of applying the new standard on the Group's financial statements and does not expect 
that there will be an impact on its consolidated financial statements for revenue recognition.

Mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2018, the Group intends to adopt the standard using the 
modified  retrospective  approach  which  means  that  the  cumulative  impact  of  the  adoption  will  be  recognised  in  retained 
earnings as of 1 July 2018 and that comparatives will not be restated. The new standard will only be applied to contracts that 
remain in force at the transition date.

 AASB 16 Leases

IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognised on the balance sheet, as the distinction 
between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a 
financial liability to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases.

The accounting for lessors will not significantly change.

The standard will affect primarily the accounting for the Group’s operating leases. As at the reporting date, the Group has 
non-cancellable operating lease commitments of $6,133,000, see note 16. The Group estimates that approximately 38.4% of 
these relate to payments for short-term and low value leases which will be recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense 
in profit or loss. However, the Group has not yet assessed what other adjustments, if any, are necessary because of the change 
in the definition of the lease term and the different treatment of variable lease payments and of extension and termination 
options. It is therefore not yet possible to estimate the amount of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities that will have to be 
recognised on adoption of the new standard and how this may affect the Group’s profit or loss and classification of cash flows 
going forward.

Mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2019. At this stage, the Group does not intend to adopt the 
standard before its effective date. The Group intends to apply the simplified transition approach and will not restate comparative 
amounts for the year prior to first adoption.

Other amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective are not expected to result in significant changes to the Group’s 
accounting policies.

(iv)  Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the following:

revaluation of land and buildings, and

available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit 
or loss.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements

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25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(b)  Principles of consolidation

(i)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when 
the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  all  business  combinations  by  the  Group  (refer  to  note  25(h)). 
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.

Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting 
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling  interests  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of financial position respectively.

(ii)  Joint arrangements

Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. 
The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint 
arrangement. Ausdrill Limited has only joint ventures.

Joint ventures

Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (see (iii) below), after initially being recognised at cost in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

(iii)  Equity method

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the 
Group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group's share of movements in other 
comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from joint ventures are 
recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any 
other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  the  Group  and  its  joint  ventures  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of  the  Group's  interest 
in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in 25(i).

(iv)  Changes in ownership interests

The  Group  treats  transactions  with  non-controlling  interests  that  do  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control  as  transactions  with  equity 
owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and 
non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment 
to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to 
owners of Ausdrill Limited.

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured 
to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for 
the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as a joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts 
previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  respect  of  that  entity  are  accounted  for  as  if  the  Group  has  directly 
disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
are reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in a joint venture is reduced, but joint control or significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share 
of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.

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25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(c)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The 
chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has 
been identified as the Board.

(d)  Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  ('the  functional  currency').  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in 
Australian dollars ($), which is Ausdrill Limited's functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss. They are 
deferred in equity if they are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of 
the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair 
value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-
monetary assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(iii)  Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

assets  and  liabilities  for  each  statement  of  financial  position  presented  are  translated  at  the  closing  rate  at  end  of  the 
reporting period

income and expenses for each income statement and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange 
rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in 
which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and 
other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a 
foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, exchange differences are reclassified to 
profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
entity and translated at the closing rate.

(e)  Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, 
trade allowances and duties and taxes paid.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will 
flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities as described below. The Group bases its estimates 
on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

The specific accounting policies for the Group’s main types of revenue are explained in note 2. Revenue for other business activities is 
recognised on the following basis:

(i) 

Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying 
amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the 
instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loans is recognised using the 
original effective interest rate.

(ii)  Dividends

Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. This applies even if they are paid out of pre-
acquisition profits. However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a consequence, refer note 25(m).

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25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(f)  Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the national 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences 
between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period 
in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically 
evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  It 
establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income tax is not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have 
been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related 
deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  only  if  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  amounts  will  be  available  to  utilise  those  temporary 
differences and losses.

Deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  are  not  recognised  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  and  tax  bases  of 
investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is 
probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the 
deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally 
enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Ausdrill  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  controlled  entities  have  implemented  the  tax  consolidation  legislation.  As  a 
consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set-off in the 
consolidated financial statements.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(i) 

Investment allowances and similar tax incentives

Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in relation to 
qualifying expenditure (e.g. the Research and Development Tax Incentive regime in Australia or other investment allowances). The 
Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and current tax 
expense. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets.

(g)  Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases (note 7(b)). Finance leases are capitalised at lease inception at the fair value of the leased property, plant 
and equipment or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance 
charges, are included in other current and non-current payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance 
cost. The finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on 
the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated 
over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as 
operating leases (note 4(b)). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to 
profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Lease income from operating leases is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(h)  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or 
other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:

fair values of the assets transferred

liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business

equity interests issued by the Group

fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and

fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

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25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(h)  Business combinations (continued)

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity 
on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s 
net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. The excess of the:

consideration transferred

amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and

acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value 
as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently 
remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in 
the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurements are recognised 
in profit or loss.

(i) 

Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, 
or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  they  might  be  impaired.  Other  assets  are  reviewed  for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment 
loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is 
the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at 
the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other 
assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units).

Non-financial assets, other than goodwill that suffered an impairment, are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each 
reporting period.

(j)  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 
with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank 
overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

(k)  Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for impairment. 
See note 6(b) for further information about the Group's accounting for trade receivables and note 11(b) for a description of the Group's 
impairment policies.

(l)  Inventories

(i)  Consumables and store items, work in progress and finished goods

Consumables and store items, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost 
comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being 
allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted 
average costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

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25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(m) Investments and other financial assets

Classification

The Group classifies its investments in the following categories:

loans and receivables, and

available-for-sale financial assets.

The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its 
investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as held-to-maturity, re-evaluates this designation at the end of 
each reporting period. See note 6 for details about each type of financial asset.

(i)  Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling the receivable. 
They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after statement of financial position 
date which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables (note 6(b)).

(ii)  Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale  financial  assets,  comprising  principally  marketable  equity  securities,  are  non-derivatives  that  are  either 
designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the 
investment matures or management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. 
Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and 
management intends to hold them for the medium to long-term.

Financial assets - recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date - the date on which the Group commits to purchase 
or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value 
through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction 
costs are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets 
have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive 
income are reclassified to profit or loss as gains and losses from investment securities.

Subsequent measurement

Loans  and  receivables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are 
subsequently carried at fair value.

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency and classified as available-for-sale are analysed 
between translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of 
the security. The translation differences related to changes in the amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss, and other changes 
in carrying amount are recognised in other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of other monetary and non-monetary 
securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 6(f).

Impairment

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a Group of financial 
assets  is  impaired.  A  financial  asset  or  a  Group  of  financial  assets  is  impaired  and  impairment  losses  are  incurred  only  if  there  is 
objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a 'loss event') 
and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or Group of financial assets that 
can be reliably estimated. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair 
value of the security below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets are impaired.

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25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(m) Investments and other financial assets (continued)

(i)  Assets carried at amortised cost

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial 
asset's original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit 
or loss. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is 
the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on 
the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event 
occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the reversal of the previously 
recognised impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in note 11(b).

(ii)  Assets classified as available-for-sale

If there is objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference 
between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in 
profit or loss - is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a subsequent 
period.

(n)  Property, plant and equipment

The Group's accounting policy for land and buildings is explained in note 7(b). All other plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited, net of tax, in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in reserves in shareholders' equity. To the extent that the increase reverses a decrease previously recognised in profit 
or loss, the increase is first recognised in profit or loss. Decreases that reverse previous increases of the same asset are first recognised 
in other comprehensive income to the extent of the remaining surplus attributable to the asset; all other decreases are charged to profit 
or loss. Each year, the difference between depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount of the asset charged to profit or loss 
and depreciation based on the asset’s original cost, net of tax, is reclassified from the property, plant and equipment revaluation surplus 
to retained earnings.

The depreciation methods and periods used by the Group are disclosed in note 7(b).

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (note 25(i)).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These gains or losses are included in 
profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer any amounts included in other reserves in respect of those 
assets to retained earnings.

(o)  Intangible assets

(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as described in note 25(h). Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill 
on acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for 
impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at 
cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill 
relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash-generating  units  for  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing.  The  allocation  is  made  to  those  cash-
generating  units  or  groups  of  cash-generating  units  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  business  combination  in  which  the 
goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments (note 1).

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements117

25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(o)  Intangible assets (continued)

(ii)  Research and development

Expenditure  on  research  activities,  undertaken  with  the  prospect  of  obtaining  new  scientific  or  technical  knowledge  and 
understanding, is recognised in the income statement as an expense when it is incurred.

Expenditure on development activities, being the application of research findings or other knowledge to a plan or design for the 
production of new or substantially improved products or services before the start of commercial production or use, is capitalised if 
the product or service is technically and commercially feasible and adequate resources are available to complete development. 
The expenditure capitalised comprises all directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, services, direct labour and an 
appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the income statement as an expense as 
incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using 
the straight-line method to allocate the cost over the period of the expected benefit.

(iii)  Designs and drawings

Designs  and  drawings  acquired  as  part  of  a  business  combination  are  recognised  separately  from  goodwill.  The  designs  and 
drawings are carried at their fair value at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Amortisation is calculated based on the projected technical life of the design and drawings, which is expected to be five years.

(p)  Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 45 to 60 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as 
current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(q)  Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction 
costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until 
the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is 
capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled 
or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party 
and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in other income and other 
expenses.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period.

(r)  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete 
and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.

(s)  Provisions

Provisions for legal claims are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions 
are not recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering 
the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included 
in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation 
at the statement of financial position date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised 
as interest expense.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements118

25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(t)  Employee benefits

(i)  Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating sick leave that are expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of 
employees' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit 
credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and period of 
service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of high quality corporate 
bonds with terms and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurements as a 
result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii)  Share-based payments

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Ausdrill Limited Employee Option Plan and an employee 
share scheme. Information relating to these schemes is set out in note 19.

The fair value of options granted under the Ausdrill Limited Employee Option Plan is recognised as an employee benefit expense 
with a corresponding increase in equity.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation or an amended Black Scholes 
Merton methodology valuation model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance 
criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

(u)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the 
acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.

(v)  Maintenance and repairs

Maintenance, repair costs and minor renewals are charged as expenses as incurred. Significant costs incurred in overhauling plant and 
equipment are capitalised and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset or the component in accordance with note 25(n).

(w) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, 
on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(x)  Earnings per share

(i)  Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares

by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in 
ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and

the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements



119

25  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(y)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the taxation authority. In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(z)  Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the 'rounding off' of amounts in this report and the accompanying financial report. Amounts in this report and 
the accompanying financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

(aa) Parent entity financial information

The financial information for the parent entity, Ausdrill Limited, disclosed in note 24 has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.

(i) 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Ausdrill 
Limited. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity's profit or loss when its right to receive the dividend 
is established.

(ii)  Tax consolidation legislation

Ausdrill Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

The  head  entity,  Ausdrill  Limited,  and  the  controlled  entities  in  the  tax  consolidated  group  account  for  their  own  current  and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-
alone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Ausdrill Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Ausdrill 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Ausdrill Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred 
tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Ausdrill Limited under the tax consolidation 
legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities' financial 
statements.

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim 
funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group.

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised 
as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.

(iii)  Financial guarantees

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, 
the fair values of those guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.

(iv)  Share-based payments

The  grant  by  the  Company  of  options  over  its  equity  instruments  to  the  employees  of  subsidiary  undertakings  in  the  Group 
is treated as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The fair value of employee services received, measured by 
reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, 
with a corresponding credit to equity.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTNotes to the consolidated financial statements120

Directors' declaration

Directors' declaration

In the directors' opinion:

(a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 46 to 119 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

(ii) 

 complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements, 
and

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the financial 
year ended on that date, and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable, and

(c) 

 at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended closed group identified in note 
23 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee 
described in note 23.

Note 25(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Ian Howard Cochrane  
Director

Sydney 
15 August 2018

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTIndependent auditor's report to the members

121

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT122

Independent auditor's report to the members

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTIndependent auditor's report to the members

123

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT124

Independent auditor's report to the members

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTIndependent auditor's report to the members

125

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT126

Independent auditor's report to the members

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTIndependent auditor's report to the members

127

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT128

Independent auditor's report to the members

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTIndependent auditor's report to the members

129

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT130

Shareholder information

A.  Distribution of equity securities

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding as at 13 July 2018:

HOLDING

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

There were 1,286 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 296 ordinary shares.

B.  Equity security holders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities as at 13 July 2018 are listed below:

ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER OF 
HOLDERS

2,336

2,000

801

1,051

115

6,303

SHARES

782,427

5,305,911

6,127,564

28,554,777

321,426,813

362,197,492

NAME

1. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

2. J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

3. Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

4. National Nominees Limited

5. CS Third Nominees Pty Limited 

6. BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

7. BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

8. BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

9. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

10. Zero Nominees Pty Ltd

11. BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

12. CTS Funds Pty Ltd 

13. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2

14. Mr BG Wright + Mrs WJ Wright 

15. Mrs Patricia Gladys Wright

16. Royal Blue Pty Ltd

17. Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 

18. CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited 

19. AMP Life Limited

20. Mrs PG Wright + Mr MG Wright + Mr JG Wright 

ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER HELD

PERCENTAGE OF 
ISSUED SHARES

118,118,351

51,990,004

34,982,451

22,581,047

13,351,097

8,615,561

6,349,428

4,443,500

3,978,315

3,500,000

3,420,617

3,139,665

3,087,304

2,584,380

2,466,233

2,267,000

2,179,317

1,859,466

1,338,751

1,221,500

32.61%

14.35%

9.66%

6.23%

3.69%

2.38%

1.75%

1.23%

1.10%

0.97%

0.94%

0.87%

0.85%

0.71%

0.68%

0.63%

0.60%

0.51%

0.37%

0.34%

Total held by the twenty largest shareholders

291,473,987

80.47%

Unquoted equity securities

Options issued under the Employee Option Plan to take up ordinary shares

7,766,682

44

NUMBER HELD

NUMBER OF 
HOLDERS

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTShareholder information

C.  Substantial holders

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below as at 13 July 2018:

NAME

1. FMR LLC

2. Pendal Group Limited

3. UBS Group AG

D.  Voting rights

131

ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER HELD

PERCENTAGE

27,908,079

19,258,655

18,156,560

7.71%

5.32%

5.01%

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a) 

 Ordinary shares: every member present at a meeting of the Company in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.

(b)  Options: no voting rights.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORT132

Financials table

REVENUE

Sales revenue (from continuing operations)

Interest received

Total

PROFIT/(LOSS)

EBITDA*

Depreciation and amortisation expense

EBIT*

Net interest expense

Operating profit before income tax*

Impairment expense

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense) / benefit

Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations

Profit / (loss) for the year

Number of ordinary shares at year end

Weighted number of ordinary shares

Basic earnings / (loss) per share

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Total assets

Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity

Net tangible assets per share

CASH FLOWS

Gross cash flows from operating activities

Net cash flows from operating activities

Net cash flows from investing activities

Net cash flows from financing activities

Closing cash balance

Gross debt

Net debt

DIVIDENDS

Total dividends per share (interim and final 
declared)

Total dividends paid

NET DEBT / TOTAL CAPITAL

EBIT* TO SALES REVENUE

EBITDA* TO SALES REVENUE

EMPLOYEES AT YEAR END

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

000's

000's

CENTS

CENTS

$'000

$'000

$'000

$

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

CENTS

$'000

%

%

%

#

14

15

16

17

18

826,305

1,555

827,860

719,832

1,828

721,660

743,003

1,632

744,635

762,566

2,384

764,950

887,334

2,983	

890,317	

173,656

110,793

126,536

135,791

(99,177)

74,479

(40,049)

34,430

(77,893)

(43,463)

(396)

-

(73,598)

37,195

(35,131)

2,064

(184,244)

(182,180)

21,866

(15,306)

(43,859)

(175,620)

312,277

312,277

(13.6)

(13.6)

312,277

312,277

(56.2)

(56.2)

(67,894)

58,642

(32,064)

26,578

(1,485)

25,093

(4,581)

37,638

58,150

312,277

312,277

18.7

18.2

(62,172)

73,619

(28,997)

44,622

-

44,622

(13,671)

250

31,201

312,277

312,277

10.0

9.7

177,378

(74,528)

102,850

(28,771)

74,079

-

74,079

(14,730)

1,701	

61,050	

362,197

351,782

17.4

17.1

1,367,736

1,130,034

1,150,381

1,187,362

1,367,761

615,568

752,168

2.37

576,741

553,293

1.77

543,785

606,596

1.94

123,158

91,006

60,853

557,248

630,114

2.02

593,010

774,751

2.14

132,111

94,613

90,155

52,593

(101,127)

(161,517)

138,486

117,936

(738)

(104,693)

(47,772)

(6,965)

77,865

433,789

355,924

181,857

398,540

216,683

166,710

388,617

221,907

78,283

137,258

404,550

267,292

1.00

9,369

39

5.17

15.39

4,080

-

-

26

7.89

17.03

3,841

4.00

6,246

26

9.65

17.81

4,582

7.00

19,855

26

11.59

19.99

5,278

192,371

142,117

(56,223)

(101,209)

62,695

453,311

390,616

4.50

24,981

34

9.01

21.02

4,578

* EBITDA, EBIT and operating profit before income tax excludes impairment expense and discontinued operations.

AUSDRILL ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

AUSDR IL L  A NNUA L  R EP OR T  2018

133

OUR BUSINESS AT A GLANCE

Contract 
Mining 
Services

Exploration drilling

Surface mine 
development and 
production 
- Drill and blast 
- Load and haul

Equipment hire

Logistics

Underground 
Mining 
Services

Drilling  
Services

Underground mine 
development and 
production 
- Drill and blast 
- Load and haul

Diamond drilling

Consulting and 
mine management 

Exploration drilling

Production drilling 
- Drill and blast 
- Grade control

Hydrological 
drilling

Drill rig 
manufacture

Equipment  
Services & 
Supplies

Earthmoving fleet 
hire and sales

Earthmoving 
equipment parts

Supply and 
logistics

All Other

Mineral analysis 
and resource 
definition

Oil and gas 
equipment rental 
and sales

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