2010 Annual Report
About MFRI
MFRI is a multi-line company with interests in specialty piping
systems (Perma-Pipe), custom-designed industrial filtration
elements (Midwesco Filter), industrial process cooling equipment
(Thermal Care) and energy efficient heating, ventilation, and
air conditioning (Midwesco Mechanical).
Perma-Pipe is one of the largest U.S. manufacturers of specialty piping systems for
district heating and cooling, secondary containment and oil and gas gathering
flowlines. District heating and cooling systems provide efficient energy distribution.
Secondary containment piping systems, consisting of a product pipe inside a
containment pipe, securely transports hazardous liquids and petroleum products.
Oil and gas gathering flowlines are used to transport crude oil from the well head,
either on land or on the ocean floor, to the offloading point.
Perma-Pipe’s leak detection and location systems are sold as part of many of its
piping systems and on a stand-alone basis, to monitor areas where fluid may
contaminate the environment or damage equipment and property.
Midwesco Filter designs and manufactures filter elements for dust collectors
used in air filtration. It offers more than 10,000 styles of filter elements designed
to fit almost any baghouse or cartridge-type industrial filtration system. These
systems are box-like structures where particulates, usually from industrial and
utility sources, are removed from exhaust gases while passing through filter
elements. Midwesco Filter makes filter elements for both original equipment
manufacturers and aftermarket users.
Thermal Care engineers, designs and manufactures a wide range of heat transfer
equipment, including chillers, cooling towers and plant circulating systems for
cooling industrial processes. The Company’s cooling products are used to
optimize manufacturing productivity by quickly removing heat from
manufacturing processes. Chillers and/or cooling towers are combined with plant
circulating systems to create plant-wide systems that account for a large portion
of its business. Its principal markets for cooling products are thermoplastics
processing and the printing industries.
Midwesco Mechanical and Energy: Providing energy efficient heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for large commercial,
industrial, and institutional projects.
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
Once again, our people delivered strong results in a challenging environment. The economic climate in 2010
continued to be extremely difficult for MFRI with the global recession affecting all of our businesses. Faced with
that reality, maintaining our profitability for the year was quite an accomplishment. Overall, we believe our
strategy of maintaining diversity in our products and markets is serving us well by helping to minimize the impact
of slow economic recovery and unpredictable events around the world. Over the past two and a half years, we
created a leaner, more focused and lower-cost organization and managed working capital. At the same time, we
enhanced our competitive performance as opportunities occurred and economic conditions improved. Sales for
the Company were $218.6 million in 2010, down 5 percent from last year. Net income was $4.5 million or $0.66
per diluted share compared to $4.7 million or $0.68 per diluted share in the prior year.
The charts above show that each segment was impacted differently by the adverse economic climate.
Piping Systems Segment
Piping systems sales in 2010 were $104.6 million, 6 percent less than last year and gross margin decreased to 26
percent of sales from 34 percent in 2009. The decrease in sales and gross profit was attributed primarily to lower
volumes in the United Arab Emirates (“U.A.E.”) largely the consequence of dramatically weaker market
conditions in Dubai and the completion of the India pipeline project.
In the fall of 2009, the Company completed its work insulating Cairn Energy’s 600 kilometer (370 mile) heated
oil pipeline project in India. The Company received another order in January 2010, to insulate and jacket
approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) of pipe for the Cairn project, which was completed in 2010. After the
completion of the Cairn project, we relocated our equipment to a factory in Gandhidham, Gujarat, India and are
actively pursuing other business opportunities in India.
Our joint venture company, Bayou Perma-Pipe Canada, in Camrose, Alberta, acquired in late 2009, had a very
successful year providing factory coated and/or insulated pipes primarily to oil sands projects.
Our global expansion strategy to manufacture products to serve local foreign markets has resulted in exciting
growth opportunities. One of these excellent opportunities is in Saudi Arabia, where in May 2010, we announced
a new insulated pipe manufacturing plant in Dammam. The plant facility is currently under construction and we
expect to be in production before the end of 2011.
In addition to project specific activities and geographical growth, piping systems continues to invest in developing
new manufacturing processes and products. For example, Perma-Pipe recently introduced an enhancement of its
Extrutherm product called Extrutherm Plus, featuring an aluminum anti-diffusion layer to prevent the blowing
agent gases used to expand the foam from escaping thus maintaining the insulating value of the foam.
New bookings showed improvement late in 2010 and the beginning of 2011 for district heating and cooling
systems (“DHC”) and for oil and gas gathering lines. Over $21.0 million in new orders for oil and gas on the sea
bottom were announced in our press release of December 1, 2010. Additionally, bidding opportunities for DHC
systems have increased noticeably.
Filtration Products Segment
The industrial markets for filtration are now showing some improvement. As a result, sales were $85.1 million,
up 5 percent from last year and gross margin increased to 12 percent of sales from 8 percent of sales in 2009. The
business actively worked to reduce expense levels to compensate for the recession impact. At the same time,
excess capacity in the industry drove pricing lower, particularly for filter bags.
It was gratifying to see that in 2010 the filtration products segment actually improved operating results by over
$4.5 million when compared with 2009, excluding the $0.6 million charge for shutting down the South Africa
business. We expect another significant improvement in filtration profits in 2011, to attain a solidly profitable
level.
Economic forecasts point to a long and uneven recovery but we believe the recovery has begun. Our efforts to
generate business in new markets have positively impacted our filtration products business. Early in 2011 we are
observing higher filter consumption by some end users in the pleated filter segments. We continue to invest in
new products so that we can bring better value and performance to our customers.
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Segment
Market conditions for industrial process cooling also show signs of improvement. Net sales in 2010 were $26.2
million, up 20 percent from last year. Gross margin increased to 26 percent of sales from 22 percent in 2009.
Gross profit grew 42 percent and the gross margin percentage improved 4 percentage points from last year. It is
important to observe that in 2010 this segment had a small operating profit and improved its operating results by
over $2.2 million when compared with 2009. We anticipate that operating profits will continue to improve in this
segment.
Quoting activity and new orders have shown increased strength over the past several months, both domestically
and internationally. Forecasts also point to a slow and uneven recovery for the industrial process sector but we
believe we are positioned to show improved performance on modest volume growth. Finally, in 2010 we
introduced several new and refined products, which we believe will enhance our competitive position.
Other
In 2010, the market that our Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning group serves remained constrained by
economic conditions and limited customer project financing. The backlog for this business increased by $9.0
million this year and we expect to return to profitable operations in 2011.
Backlog
The Company’s backlog on January 31, 2011 was $80.5 million, up approximately 10 percent from the prior year.
The rise in the backlog is the result of increased activity in the U.S.
Backlog (In thousands):
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Other
Total
1/31/11
1/31/10
% Decrease
$46,452
19,935
4,332
9,751
$80,470
$48,770
21,397
2,377
788
$73,332
(5%)
(7%)
82%
1,100%
10%
Geography for Growth
We currently have eleven manufacturing facilities located in: Denmark (2), U.A.E., India, Canada, Saudi Arabia
(in development) and the U.S. (5). As you can see from the charts below, in 2006, only 18 percent of sales and 26
Geography for Growth
percent of employees came from outside the U.S.; whereas in 2010, 34 percent of sales and 38 percent of
employees were outside the U.S. We anticipate that growth will resume in the U.S. and intend to intensify our
We currently have eleven manufacturing facilities located in: Denmark (2), U.A.E., India, Canada, Saudi Arabia
efforts to share in that growth.
(in development) and the U.S. (5). As you can see from the charts below, in 2006, only 18 percent of sales and 26
percent of employees came from outside the U.S.; whereas in 2010, 34 percent of sales and 38 percent of
employees were outside the U.S. We anticipate that growth will resume in the U.S. and intend to intensify our
efforts to share in that growth.
Looking Forward
Turning to 2011, we believe that maintaining our diversified product mix and geographic reach during the
difficult economic climate of recent years has benefited our Company. In the first quarter of 2011, new orders in
Looking Forward
North America and Europe show improvement over prior periods. We will continue to make strategic
investments intended to facilitate growth in the longer term.
Turning to 2011, we believe that maintaining our diversified product mix and geographic reach during the
difficult economic climate of recent years has benefited our Company. In the first quarter of 2011, new orders in
Consistent with our expectations, the fourth quarter was much improved compared to last year’s fourth quarter.
North America and Europe show improvement over prior periods. We will continue to make strategic
Additionally, there was continued year-over-year improvement in our filtration and process cooling segments for
investments intended to facilitate growth in the longer term.
both the fourth quarter and full year. These two units have worked diligently during difficult times to get the most
out of soft market conditions. The piping systems business delivered a strong operating profit during a year that
Consistent with our expectations, the fourth quarter was much improved compared to last year’s fourth quarter.
contained significantly less large project revenue than 2009. A good part of 2011 will be dedicated to
Additionally, there was continued year-over-year improvement in our filtration and process cooling segments for
repositioning the piping business in an effort to capture the developing infrastructure needs of the Middle East,
both the fourth quarter and full year. These two units have worked diligently during difficult times to get the most
while at the same time increasing participation in oil and gas development in the Americas.
out of soft market conditions. The piping systems business delivered a strong operating profit during a year that
contained significantly less large project revenue than 2009. A good part of 2011 will be dedicated to
Absent some large scale reversal in the current slow economic recovery, we continue to believe that 2011 will be
repositioning the piping business in an effort to capture the developing infrastructure needs of the Middle East,
better than 2010. All the business units are focused on maximizing results from existing backlog while adjusting
while at the same time increasing participation in oil and gas development in the Americas.
cost structures to the new realities brought on by the uncertain economy. In addition, we continue to invest in
new product development and seek market potential around the world to grow our volume and profitability.
Absent some large scale reversal in the current slow economic recovery, we continue to believe that 2011 will be
better than 2010. All the business units are focused on maximizing results from existing backlog while adjusting
These initiatives should provide expanded economic opportunities for our people who have worked so hard in this
cost structures to the new realities brought on by the uncertain economy. In addition, we continue to invest in
challenging economic climate. As economies start to recover, we believe the diversity of our business lines and
new product development and seek market potential around the world to grow our volume and profitability.
domestic and global sales initiatives should position the Company for further growth. While visibility on
industrial demand remains clouded, we will bring new products to market in 2011 and invest in new opportunities
These initiatives should provide expanded economic opportunities for our people who have worked so hard in this
for expansion, while at the same time maintaining our focus on capital management and expense control. Our
challenging economic climate. As economies start to recover, we believe the diversity of our business lines and
enduring values and business strategies will continue to benefit our stockholders, employees, partners and
domestic and global sales initiatives should position the Company for further growth. While visibility on
customers.
industrial demand remains clouded, we will bring new products to market in 2011 and invest in new opportunities
for expansion, while at the same time maintaining our focus on capital management and expense control. Our
enduring values and business strategies will continue to benefit our stockholders, employees, partners and
customers.
OUR MISSION
We are committed to provide products and services, in the markets we have chosen, of the highest quality and that
contribute to a cleaner and more energy efficient global economy. We dedicate ourselves to building a diverse,
growing Company that offers its customers, employees and shareholders a way to benefit from working towards
that goal. We will do this while operating our business with the highest standards of ethics and professionalism
and in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. Our policies will support the personal growth, health
and well being of all our employees. MFRI management and its employees are committed to the success of this
mission.
We deeply appreciate the dedication of our approximately 1,100 employees around the world in this difficult
economic climate. We also appreciate your support and the confidence you have placed in us as stewards of your
investment. We hope you will take the time to learn more about our Company by visiting our web site
www.mfri.com, reading our 10-K report, which is attached to this letter and / or calling us with your questions.
Sincerely,
DAVID UNGER
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
BRADLEY E. MAUTNER
President and
Chief Operating Officer
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011
Commission File No. 0-18370
MFRI, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
7720 N. Lehigh Avenue, Niles, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)
36-3922969
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
60714
(Zip Code)
(847) 966-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, $.01 per share
Name of each exchange on which registered
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and
will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this FORM 10-K or any amendment to this FORM 10-K. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one): Large accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Non-accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of The Exchange Act)
Yes
No
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant (the exclusion
of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an
affiliate of the registrant) was $34,981,103 based on the closing sale price of $6.30 per share as reported on the NASDAQ
Global Market on July 31, 2010.
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at March 31, 2011 was 6,854,646.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III.
MFRI, Inc.
FORM 10-K
For the fiscal period ended January 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Business
Piping Systems Business
Filtration Products Business
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Business
Employees
International
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
RESERVED
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Item
Part I
1.
1A.
1B.
2.
3.
4.
Part II
5.
6.
7.
7A.
8.
9.
9A.
9B.
Part III
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Part IV
15.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Signatures
1
2
3
5
6
6
7
8
10
10
11
11
11
13
13
23
24
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
25
25
26
54
Forward Looking Statements
PART I
Statements in this Form 10-K that are not historical facts, so-called “forward-looking statements,” are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are
cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in MFRI's
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A.
Item 1. BUSINESS
MFRI, Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries (“MFRI”, the “Company” or the “Registrant”), is engaged in the
manufacture and sale of products in three distinct business segments: piping systems, filtration products and
industrial process cooling equipment. Corporate and other includes the installation of heating, ventilation and air
conditioning (“HVAC”) systems. This activity is not sufficiently large to constitute a reportable segment. The
Company's fiscal year ends on January 31. Years and balances described as 2010 and 2009 are the fiscal years
ended January 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In the year ended January 31, 2011, no customer accounted for
10% or more of the Company's net sales.
Information with respect to the Company's business segments is included in the following discussions of the
separate business segments and in the financial statements and related notes thereto.
MFRI, Inc.'s Operating Units
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process
Cooling Equipment
Heating, Ventilation
and Air
Conditioning
Thermal Care, Inc.
Niles, IL
Boe-Therm A/S
Assens, Denmark
Midwesco
Mechanical and
Energy, Inc.
Niles, IL
Midwesco Filter
Resources, Inc.
Winchester, VA
TDC Filter
Manufacturing, Inc.
Bolingbrook, IL
Nordic Air Filtration
A/S
Nakskov,
Denmark
Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Niles, IL
Lebanon, TN
Perma-Pipe Inc.
New Iberia, LA
Perma-Pipe Middle East
FZE
Fujarah,
United Arab Emirates
Perma-Pipe
Saudi Arabia, LLC
Dammam, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia
Perma-Pipe India, Pvt. Ltd.
Mundra, India
Mumbai, India
Bayou Perma-Pipe
Canada, Ltd.
Alberta, Canada
All subsidiaries shown are, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by MFRI except Bayou Perma-Pipe Canada, Ltd.,
which is owned 49% by MFRI and 51% by an unrelated party.
1
Available Information
The Company files with, and furnishes to the SEC, reports including annual meeting materials, annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as amendments thereto. The
Company maintains a website www.mfri.com, where these reports and related materials are available free of charge
as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically delivers such material to the SEC. The
information on the Company's website is not part of this annual report on Form 10-K, and is not incorporated into
this or any other filings by the Company with the SEC.
Piping Systems
Products and Services. The Company engineers, designs, manufactures and sells specialty piping leak detection
and location systems. Piping systems include (i) industrial and secondary containment piping systems for
transporting chemicals, hazardous fluids and petroleum products, (ii) insulated and jacketed district heating and
cooling (“DHC”) piping systems for efficient energy distribution to multiple locations from central energy plants,
and (iii) oil and gas gathering flow and long lines for oil and mineral transportation. The Company's leak detection
and location systems are sold with many of its piping systems, and on a stand-alone basis to monitor areas where
fluid intrusion may contaminate the environment, endanger personal safety, cause a fire hazard, impair essential
services or damage equipment or property.
The Company's piping systems are frequently custom fabricated to job site dimensions and/or to incorporate
provisions for thermal expansion due to varying temperatures. This custom fabrication helps to minimize the
amount of field labor required by the installation contractor. Most of the Company's piping systems are produced
for underground installations and, therefore, require trenching, which is done by unaffiliated installation contractors.
The Company's piping systems business is seasonal. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations - Piping Systems Business."
Marketing. The customer base is industrially and geographically diverse. In the United States of America (“U.S.”),
the Company employs national and regional sales managers who use and assist a network of independent
manufacturers' representatives, none of whom sells products that are competitive with the Company's piping
systems. Globally, the Company employs a direct sales force as well as an exclusive agent network for several
countries in the Middle and Far East to market and sell products and services.
Recent Development. An additional insulated pipe manufacturing plant is being established in Dammam, Saudi
Arabia to better serve the Gulf Cooperation Council (“GCC”), and nearby countries. This new state-of-the-art
manufacturing facility will serve the special requirements of the oil and gas industry as well as the rapidly growing
market for district cooling networks. Perma-Pipe Saudi Arabia, (“PPSA”), will feature Perma-Pipe's Xtru-Therm
automated spray polyurethane insulation and several jacketing systems including polyethylene, metal and fiber
reinforced plastic offering a comprehensive product range. PPSA will also be equipped to custom manufacture pipe
spools and a complete range of pre-insulated fittings. The Company has received an industrial license and the
required commercial registration and expects the plant to be fully operational in 2011.
Patents and Trademarks. The Company owns several patents covering its piping and electronic leak detection
systems. The patents are not material either individually or in the aggregate to the overall business because the
Company believes sales in the business would not be materially reduced if patent protection were not available.
The Company owns numerous trademarks connected with its piping and leak detection systems business including
the following: Perma-Pipe®, Chil-Gard®, Double Quik®, Escon-A®, FluidWatch®, Galva-Gard®, Polytherm®,
Pal-AT®, Stereo-Heat®, LiquidWatch®, PalCom®, Xtru-therm®, Auto-Therm®, Pex-Gard®, Multi-Therm®, and
Ultra-Therm®. The Company also owns a Canadian trademarks for Ric-Wil®, Perma-Pipe™, and Pal-at™, a
Denmark trademark for Ric-Wil®, France trademark for Perma-Pipe®, German trademark for Perma-Pipe®, Oman
trademarks for Perma-Pipe®, Pal-At® and Xtru-therm®, Kuwait trademarks for Perma-Pipe®, Pal-At® and Xtru-
therm®, Saudi Arabia trademarks for Perma-Pipe® and Xtru-therm®, Singapore trademarks for Perma-Pipe®, Pal-
At® and Xtru-therm®, India trademarks for Perma-Pipe™, Pal-At™ and Xtru-therm™, Australia trademark for
2
Ric-Wil® and Pal-at™, and United Kingdom trademarks for Polytherm®, Perma-Pipe® and Ric-Wil®, Hong Kong
trademarks for Perma-Pipe®, Pal-At®, Xtru-therm® and Ric-Wil®.
Backlog. As of January 31, 2011, the backlog (uncompleted firm orders) was $46.5 million, substantially all of
which is expected to be completed in 2011. As of January 31, 2010, the backlog was $48.8 million.
Raw Materials. The basic raw materials used in production are pipes and tubes made of carbon steel, alloy, copper,
ductile iron, plastics and various chemicals such as polyols, isocyanate, urethane resin, polyethylene and fiberglass,
mostly purchased in bulk quantities. The Company believes there are currently adequate supplies or sources of
availability of these needed raw materials.
The sensor cables used in the leak detection and location systems are manufactured to the Company's specifications
by companies regularly engaged in the business of manufacturing such cables. The Company owns patents for
some of the features of its sensor cables. The Company assembles the monitoring component of the leak detection
and location system from standard components purchased from many sources.
Competition. The piping systems business is highly competitive. The Company believes its principal competition
in this segment consists of between ten and twenty major competitors and more small competitors. The Company
believes quality, service, a comprehensive product line and price are the key competitive factors. The Company
also believes it has a more comprehensive line for DHC than any of its competitors. Some competitors of the
Company have greater financial resources and some have cost advantages as a result of manufacturing a limited
range of products.
Government Regulation. The demand for the Company's leak detection and location systems and secondary
containment piping systems, a small percentage of the total annual piping sales, is driven by federal and state
environmental regulation with respect to hazardous waste. The Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
requires, in some cases, that the storage, handling and transportation of fluids through underground pipelines feature
secondary containment and leak detection. The National Emission Standard for hydrocarbon airborne particulates
requires reduction of airborne volatile organic compounds and fugitive emissions. Under this regulation, many
major refineries are required to recover fugitive vapors and dispose of the recovered material in a process sewer
system, which then becomes a hazardous secondary waste system that must be contained. Although there can be no
assurances as to the ultimate effects of these governmental regulations, the Company believes it may increase the
demand for its piping systems products.
Filtration Products
Products and Services. The Company manufactures and sells a wide variety of filter elements for cartridge
collectors and baghouse air filtration and particulate collection systems. The principle types of industrial air
filtration and particulate collection systems in use are baghouses, cartridge collectors, electrostatic precipitators,
scrubbers and mechanical collectors. This equipment is used to eliminate particulate from the air by passing
particulate laden gases through fabric filters (filter bags) or pleated media filter elements, in the case of baghouses
or cartridge collectors, between electrically charged collector plates, in the case of electrostatic precipitators and
contact with liquid reagents (scrubbers). The Company manufactures filter elements in standard industry sizes,
shapes and filtration media and to custom specifications, maintaining manufacturing standards for more than 10,000
styles of filter elements to suit substantially all industrial applications. Filter elements are manufactured from
industrial yarn, fabric and paper purchased in bulk. Most filter elements are produced from cellulose, acrylic,
fiberglass, polyester, aramid, laminated membranes, or polypropylene fibers. The Company also manufactures
filter elements from more specialized materials, sometimes using special finishes.
The Company markets numerous filter related products and accessories used during the installation, operation and
maintenance of cartridge collectors and baghouses, including wire cages used to support filter bags, spring
assemblies for proper tensioning of filter bags and clamps and hanger assemblies for attaching filter elements. In
addition, the Company markets other hardware items used in the operation and maintenance of cartridge collectors
and baghouses. The Company also provides maintenance services, consisting primarily of air filtration system
3
inspection and filter element replacement, using a network of independent contractors.
Over the past three years, the Company's filtration products business has supplied filter elements to more than 4,000
user locations. The Company has particular expertise in supplying filter bags for use with electric arc furnaces in
the steel industry. The Company believes its production capacity and quality control procedures make it a leading
supplier of filter bags to large users in the electric power industry. Orders from the electric power industry tend to
be substantial in size, but are usually at lower margins than from other industries.
Marketing. The customer base is industrially and geographically diverse. These products and services are used
primarily by operators of utility and industrial coal-fired boilers, incinerators and cogeneration plants and by
producers of metals, cement, chemicals and other industrial products.
The Company has an integrated sales program for its filtration products business, which consists of field-based
sales personnel, manufacturers' representatives, a telemarketing operation and computer-based customer
information systems. The Company believes the computer-based information systems are instrumental in
increasing sales of filter-related products and accessories and maintenance services, as well as sales of filter
elements. The Company's filtration products are marketed domestically under the names, Midwesco Filter and
TDC Filter Manufacturing.
The Company markets its U.S. manufactured filtration products internationally using domestically based sales
resources to target major users in foreign countries. The Denmark filtration facility markets pleated filter elements
throughout Europe and Asia, primarily to original equipment manufacturers.
Trademarks. The Company owns the following trademarks covering its filtration products: Seamless Tube®, Leak
Seeker®, Prekote®, We Take the Dust Out of Industry®, Pleatkeeper®, Pleat Plus® and EFC®.
Backlog. As of January 31, 2011, the backlog was $19.9 million, substantially all of which is expected to be
completed in 2011. As of January 31, 2010, the backlog was $21.4 million. Customers had until recently been
delaying their purchase decisions in response to the economic climate; however, new infrastructure project spending
continues to be at reduced levels.
Raw Materials. The basic raw materials used are industrial fibers and media supplied by leading producers of such
materials. The majority of raw materials purchased are woven fiberglass fabric, yarns for manufacturing Seamless
Tube® products and other woven, felted, spun bond, laminated membranes, and cellulose media. Only a limited
number of suppliers are available for some of these materials. The Company believes supplies of all materials are
adequate to meet current demand.
Competition. The filtration products industry is highly competitive. In addition, new installations of cartridge
collectors and baghouses are subject to competition from alternative technologies including electrostatic
precipitators, scrubbers, and mechanical collectors described above under Products and Services. The Company
believes, based on domestic sales, that its principle competitors in this segment consist of approximately five major
competitors and at least 50 smaller competitors, most of which are doing business on a regional or local basis. In
Europe, several companies supply filtration products, and the Company is a relatively small participant in that
market. Some of the Company's competitors have greater financial resources than the Company.
The Company believes quality, service, and price are the most important competitive factors in its filtration
products business. Often, a manufacturer has a competitive advantage when its products have performed
successfully for a particular customer in the past. Additional effort is required by a competitor to market products
to such a customer. In certain applications, the Company's proprietary Seamless Tube® product and customer
support provide the Company with a competitive advantage. Some competitors may have a competitive advantage
with respect to their own proprietary products and processes, such as specialized fabrics and fabric finishes. In
addition, some competitors may have cost advantages with respect to products as a result of lower wage rates and/or
greater vertical integration.
4
Government Regulation. The Company's filtration products business is dependent upon governmental regulation
of air pollution at the federal and state levels. Federal clean air legislation requires compliance with national
primary and secondary ambient air quality standards for specific pollutants, including particulate. The states are
primarily responsible for implementing these standards and, in some cases, have adopted more stringent standards
than those issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") under the Clean Air Act Amendments of
1990 (“Clean Air Act”). In addition, the EPA issued its own fine particle pollution standards in 1997 and 2006.
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Products and Services. The Company engineers, designs, manufactures and sells cooling and temperature control
equipment for industrial applications. The Company believes it manufactures the most complete line of chillers
available in its primary markets. Products include: chillers (portable and central); cooling towers; plant circulating
assemblies; hot water, hot oil, and negative pressure temperature controllers; water treatment equipment; specialty
cooling devices for printing presses and ink management; and replacement parts and various accessories relating to
the foregoing products. The Company's products are used to optimize manufacturing productivity by quickly
removing heat from manufacturing processes and providing accurate temperature control. The Company combines
chillers and/or cooling towers with plant circulating systems to create plant wide systems that account for a large
portion of its business. The Company specializes in customizing cooling systems and computerized controls
according to customer specifications.
The principle markets for the Company's cooling and temperature control products are thermoplastics processing
and the printing industries. The Company also sells its products to original equipment manufacturers, to other
cooling manufacturers on a private branded basis and to manufacturers in the laser, metallizing, machine tool, and
various other industries.
Marketing. The Company sells its products in the global thermoplastics and printing markets as well as to other
industrial applications that require specialized heat transfer equipment. Domestic thermoplastics processors are the
largest market served by the Company, representing the core of its business. The Company's cooling products are
sold through independent manufacturers' representatives on an exclusive territory basis. Temperature control
products are sold through a network of independent dealers/distributors in major industrial markets.
The Company believes the total annual U.S. market for water cooling equipment in the plastics industry was more
than $100 million on a pre-recession basis, and the Company is one of the three largest suppliers of such equipment
to the plastics industry. The Company believes the plastics industry is a mature industry with growth consistent
with that of the national economy. The Company has increased sales to non-plastics industries that require
specialized heat transfer equipment, usually sold to end users as a package by the supplier of the primary
equipment, particularly in the laser, metalizing, and machine tool industries. The Company believes the size of this
market was more than $200 million annually prior to the current recession. The original equipment manufacturer
distributes products to the end user in these markets.
Trademarks. The Company has registered the trademarks Thermal Care®, AWS® and Applied Web Systems®.
Backlog. As of January 31, 2011, the backlog was $4.3 million, substantially all of which is expected to be
completed in 2011. As of January 31, 2010, the backlog was $2.4 million.
Raw Materials. The Company uses prefabricated sheet metal and subassemblies manufactured by both Thermal
Care and outside vendors for chillers and temperature control fabrication. Cooling towers are manufactured using
fiberglass and hardware components purchased from several sources. The Company believes its access to sheet
metal, subassemblies, fiberglass and hardware components is adequate to meet demands.
Competition. The Company believes there are about 15 competitors selling cooling equipment in the domestic
plastics market. The Company further believes three manufacturers, including the Company, account for
approximately 50% of the domestic plastics cooling equipment market. Many international customers, with
relatively small cooling needs, are able to purchase small refrigeration units (portable chillers), which are
5
manufactured in their respective local markets at prices below that which the Company can offer due to issues such
as freight cost and customs duties. However, such local manufacturers often lack the technology and products
needed for plant wide cooling systems. The Company believes its reputation for producing quality plant wide
cooling products results in a significant portion of the Company's business in the cooling product area. Temperature
control units, which are sold globally, compete with both local and European manufacturers. The quality, reliability,
features and range of temperature control applications addressed by the Company's products provide a competitive
advantage.
The Company believes quality, service, a comprehensive product line and price are the key competitive factors in
its industrial process cooling equipment business. The Company believes it has a more comprehensive line of
cooling products than any of its competitors. Certain competitors of the Company have cost advantages as a result
of manufacturing in non-union shops and offering a limited range of products. Some of the Company's competitors
may have greater financial resources than the Company.
Government Regulation. The Company does not expect compliance with federal, state and local provisions
regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment
to have a material effect on capital expenditures, earnings or the Company's competitive position. Management is
not aware of the need for any material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities for the foreseeable
future. Regulations, promulgated under the Clean Air Act, prohibit the manufacture and sale of certain refrigerants.
The Company does not use those refrigerants in its products. The Company expects that suitable refrigerants
conforming to federal, state and local laws and regulations will continue to be available to the Company, although
no assurances can be given as to the ultimate effect of the Clean Air Act and related laws on the Company.
Employees
As of February 28, 2011, the Company had 1,123 full-time employees, of whom 38.1% worked outside the U.S.
International
The Company's international operations as of January 31, 2011 include subsidiaries and a joint venture in five
foreign countries on three continents. The Company's international operations contributed approximately 27.6% of
revenue in 2010, 29.0% of revenue in 2009, and 30.7% of revenue in 2008.
Refer to the Business Segment descriptions on pages 1 through 5 above and Note 1 - Business and Segment
Information in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on international activities.
International operations are subject to risks inherent in conducting business in foreign countries, including price
controls, exchange controls, limitations on participation in local enterprises, nationalization, expropriation and other
governmental action, and changes in currency exchange rates.
6
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following table set forth information regarding the executive officers of the Company as of March 15, 2011:
Name
David Unger
Offices and Positions, if any, held with the Company; Age
Director, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company; Age 76
Bradley E. Mautner
Director, President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company; Age
55
Michael D. Bennett
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer; Age
66
Timothy P. Murphy
Vice President; Age 61
Fati A. Elgendy
President, Perma-Pipe; Age 62
Robert A. Maffei
Vice President, Perma-Pipe; Age 63
John Mark Foster
President, Midwesco Filter; Age 49
Stephen C. Buck
President, Thermal Care; Age 62
Edward A. Crylen
President, Midwesco Mechanical and Energy; Age 59
All of the executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Executive Officer
of the Company
or its Predecessor
since
1972
1994
1989
2008
1990
1987
2008
2007
2006
David Unger, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since 1989; President from 1994 until 2004.
Bradley E. Mautner, President and Chief Operating Officer since December 2004; Executive Vice President from
December 2002 to December 2004;Vice President from December 1996 through December 2002; Director since
1994. Bradley E. Mautner is the son of Henry M. Mautner, a director.
Michael D. Bennett, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President since August 1989.
Timothy P. Murphy, Vice President of Human Resources (“HR”) since May 2008. Prior to joining the Company,
Mr. Murphy spent 28 years as a business consultant in roles including Principal Partner of Murphy & Hill
Consulting, Managing Director of the Bay Area office of RHR, International and Consultant with YSC, Ltd. Mr.
Murphy previously consulted to the Company from 1985 to 2008.
Fati A. Elgendy, President and Chief Operating Officer of Perma-Pipe since March 1995.
Robert A. Maffei, Vice President, Director of Sales and Marketing of Perma-Pipe since August 1996.
John Mark Foster, President of Midwesco Filter since August, 2008. Mr. Foster previously worked at Saint-
Gobain (PAR: SGO) in the areas of industrial/project engineering and plant management, followed by positions in
market management, human resources and a series of North American and European general management
assignments.
7
Stephen C. Buck, President of Thermal Care since October, 2007. Mr. Buck joined Thermal Care after a 22 year
career most recently as President - Safety Products Group with Federal Signal Corporation (NYSE: FSS), which
manufactures and markets products to industrial and municipal customers worldwide. Prior to his employment with
Federal Signal Corporation, Mr. Buck held various positions in marketing and management for companies in
computer hardware/software, oil field services and telecommunications.
Edward A. Crylen, President and Chief Operating Officer of Midwesco Mechanical and Energy, since its
formation in December 2006. From 1989 to December 2006, he was President of the Midwesco Mechanical and
Energy, division of Midwesco, Inc. (affiliate) that was primarily owned by two principal stockholders who were
also members of management.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are subject to various risks,
including, but not limited to those set forth below, which could cause actual results to vary materially from recent
results or from anticipated future results. These risk factors should be considered together with information
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Economic Factors. All of the Company's businesses, directly or indirectly, serve markets that continue to be
adversely impacted by the continuing global economic climate. Although the economy appears to be improving,
the timing of economic recovery in the markets we serve remains uncertain. A further downturn in one or more of
our significant markets could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations or
financial condition. Because economic and market conditions vary within the Company's business segments, the
Company's future performance by business segment will also vary. In addition, the Company is exposed to
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Failure to successfully manage any of these risks
could have an adverse impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Customer Access to Capital Funds. Uncertainty about current economic market conditions in the U.S. and globally
poses risks that the Company's customers may postpone spending for capital improvement and maintenance
projects in response to tighter credit markets or negative financial news, which could have a material negative effect
on the demand for the Company's products. The adverse effect of the credit availability experienced by the Emirate
of Dubai has significantly decelerated construction activity both in the United Arab Emirates (“U.A.E.”) and across
other GCC countries, negatively impacting sales volume at the U.A.E. facility.
International rapid growth. Potential international future rapid growth could place a significant strain on
management, operations and financial systems as well as on the Company's ability to attract and retain competent
employees. Future operating results depend on the Company's ability to continue to implement and improve
operating and financial controls and management information systems. Failure to effectively manage growth could
materially adversely impact the business, financial conditions and results of operations.
Changes in Government Policies and Laws, Worldwide Economic Conditions. International sales represent a
significant portion of the Company's total sales and continued growth and profitability may involve further
international expansion. The Company's financial results could be affected by changes in trade, monetary and fiscal
policies, laws and regulations, or other activities of U.S. and non U.S. governments, agencies and similar
organizations. These conditions include, but are not limited, to changes in a country's or region's economic or
political conditions, trade regulations affecting production, pricing and marketing of products, local labor conditions
and regulations, reduced protection of intellectual property rights in some countries, changes in the regulatory or
legal environment, restrictions on currency exchange activities, burdensome taxes and tariffs and other trade
barriers. International risks and uncertainties, including changing social and economic conditions as well as
terrorism, political hostilities and war, could lead to reduced international sales and reduced profitability associated
with such sales.
Government regulation. Demand for the Company's leak detection and location and secondary containment piping
systems is driven primarily by government regulation with respect to hazardous waste. Laws such as the Federal
8
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and standards such as the National Emission Standard for Hydrocarbon
Airborne Particulates have increased the demand for the Company's leak detection and location and secondary
containment piping systems. The Company's filtration products business, to a large extent, is dependent on
governmental regulation of air pollution at the federal and state levels. The Company believes that continuing
growth in the sale of filtration products and services will be materially dependent on continuing enforcement of
environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act. Although changes in such environmental regulations could
significantly alter the demand for the Company's products and services, the Company does not believe such a
change is likely to decrease demand in the foreseeable future.
Financing. If there were an event of default under the Company's current revolving credit facility, the holders of
the defaulted debt could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that debt to be due and payable
immediately. The Company cannot assure that the assets or cash flow would be sufficient to fully repay amounts
due under any of the financing arrangements, if accelerated upon an event of default, or, that the Company would
be able to repay, refinance or restructure the payments under any such arrangements. Complying with the
covenants under the Company's revolving credit facility may limit management's discretion by restricting options
such as:
incurring additional debt;
entering into transactions with affiliates;
·
·
· making investments or other restricted payments;
paying dividends or make other distributions; and
·
creating liens.
·
Any additional financing the Company may obtain could contain similar or more restrictive covenants. The
Company's ability to comply with any covenants may be adversely affected by general economic conditions,
political decisions, industry conditions and other events beyond management's control.
Competition. The businesses in which the Company is engaged are highly competitive. Many of the competitors
are larger and have more resources than the Company. Additionally, many of the Company's products are also
subject to competition from alternative technologies and alternative products. To the extent the Company relies
upon a single source for key components of several of its products, the Company believes there are alternate
sources available for such components; however, there can be no assurance that the interruption of supplies of such
components would not have an adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, and that the Company, if
required to do so, would be able to negotiate agreements with alternative sources on acceptable terms.
Backlog. The Company defines backlog as the revenue value in dollars attributed to confirmed customer purchase
orders that have not yet been recognized as revenues. However, by industry practice, orders may be canceled or
modified at any time. When a customer cancels an order, the customer is responsible for all finished goods, all
direct and indirect costs incurred, and also for a reasonable allowance for anticipated profits. No assurance can be
given that these amounts will be recovered after cancellation. Any cancellation or delay in orders may result in
lower than expected revenues.
Percentage-of-completion method of accounting. The Company measures and recognizes a portion of revenue
and profits under the percentage-of-completion accounting methodology. This methodology allows revenue and
profits to be recognized proportionally over the life of a contract by comparing the amount of the cost incurred to
date against the total amount of cost expected to be incurred. The effect of revisions to revenue and total estimated
cost is recorded when the amounts are known and can be reasonably estimated. These revisions can occur at any
time and could be material. On a historical basis, management believes that reasonably reliable estimates of the
progress towards completion on long-term contracts have been made. However, given the uncertainties associated
with these types of contracts, it is possible for actual cost to vary from estimates previously made, which may result
in reductions or reversals of previously recorded revenue and profits.
Regulatory and legal requirements. As a public company, the Company is required to comply with the reporting
obligations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Keeping informed of, and in compliance with, changing laws,
9
regulations and standards relating to corporate governance, public disclosure and accounting standards, including
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Dodd-Frank Act, as well as new and proposed SEC regulations and accounting standards,
has required an increased amount of management attention and external resources. Compliance with such
requirements may result in increased general and administrative expenses and an increased allocation of
management time and attention to compliance activities.
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
Item 2. PROPERTIES
Piping Systems Business
Illinois
Louisiana
Tennessee
Canada
India
United Arab
Emirates
Saudi Arabia
Owned production facilities and office space
Owned production facilities and leased land
Owned production facilities and office space
Joint venture owned production facilities and
office space
Leased production facilities, office space and
land
Leased office space and land for production
facilities
Planned production facilities on leased land
16,800 square feet
18,900 square feet
131,800 square feet on approximately 23.5
acres
87,160 square feet on approximately 128
acres
227,390 square feet
117,900 square feet on 16 acres
88,960 square feet
Filtration Products Business
Illinois
Virginia
Denmark
Bolingbrook - owned production facilities and
office space
Cicero - owned former production facilities and
office space currently idle
Owned production facilities
Leased production and office space
Owned production facilities and office space
101,500 square feet on 5.5 acres
130,700 square feet on 2.8 acres
97,500 square feet on 5.0 acres
67,000 square feet
69,800 square feet on 3.5 acres
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Business
Illinois
Denmark
Owned production facilities and office space
Owned production facilities and office space
87,600 square feet on 8.1 acres
16,500 square feet
The Company's principal executive offices, which occupy approximately 23,400 square feet of space in Niles,
Illinois, are owned by the Company. The Company believes its properties and equipment are well maintained and
in good operating condition and, that productive capacities will be adequate for present and currently anticipated
needs.
The Company has four significant lease agreements as follows:
• Planned production facilities and land of approximately 88,960 square feet in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is
leased through 2030.
10
• Office Space and land for production facilities of approximately 117,900 square feet in the U.A.E. leased until
June 30, 2012.
• Production facilities, office space and land of approximately 227,390 square feet in India are leased through
October, 2012 and December, 2012, respectively.
• Production facilities and office space of approximately 67,000 square feet in Virginia are leased through July 31,
2012 and July 31, 2013, respectively.
For further information, see Note 6 - Lease Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company had no pending litigation material to its business.
Item 4. RESERVED
PART II
Item 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The Company's fiscal year ends on January 31. Years and balances described as 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006
are the fiscal years ended January 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
The Company's Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “MFRI”. The following
table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low Common Stock sale prices as reported by the Nasdaq
Global Market for 2010 and for 2009.
2010
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2009
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
High
$7.21
6.95
8.76
11.00
6.43
8.04
7.43
7.32
Low
$6.16
5.86
6.25
7.68
4.85
5.45
6.00
6.38
As of March 15, 2011, there were 73 stockholders of record.
STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The Stock Price Performance Graph compares the yearly dollar change in the Company's cumulative total
stockholder return on its Common Stock with the cumulative total returns of the Nasdaq Composite Index (the
“Nasdaq Index”), the Russell 2000 Index and the S&P Smallcap 600 Index. The Company has selected these
indices because they include companies with similar market capitalizations to the Company, as the most appropriate
comparisons because the Company has three distinctly different business segments and no industry “peer” group is
comparable to the Company. The comparison assumes $100.00 investments on January 31, 2006 in the Company's
11
Common Stock, the Nasdaq Index, the Russell 2000 Index, and the S&P Smallcap 600 Index and further assumes
reinvestment of dividends.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among MFRI, Inc., the NASDAQ Composite Index,
the S&P Smallcap 600 Index and the Russell 2000 Index
*$100 invested on 1/31/06 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Copyright© 2011 S&P, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved.
Fiscal year ending January 31,
MFRI, Inc.
NASDAQ Composite
S&P Smallcap 600
Russell 2000
2006
2007
2008
$100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
$315.70
109.00
108.41
110.44
$264.13
107.06
100.73
99.63
2009
$81.82
66.17
63.73
62.92
2010
2011
$112.73
96.82
88.56
86.72
$180.08
122.57
115.95
113.92
The Company has never declared or paid a cash dividend and does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its
Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Management presently intends to retain all available funds for the
development of the business and for use as working capital. Future dividend policy will depend upon the
Company's earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors. The Company's line of
credit agreement does not permit the payment of dividends. For further information, see Note 5 - Debt in the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Neither the Company nor any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18 purchased any shares of the
Company's Common Stock during the period covered by this report. The Company has not made any sale of
unregistered securities during the preceding three years.
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common Shares is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17
Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, (212) 509-4000.
12
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information regarding the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights under the Company's equity compensation plans and the
weighted average exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for issuance under
those plans as of January 31, 2011.
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved
by stockholders
Number of shares to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and right
Weighted-average
exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights
Number of shares
available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans
777,441
$11.88
479,157
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data for the Company for the years 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are derived
from the financial statements of the Company. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included herein in
response to Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included herein in response to Item 8.
Referenced as
(In thousands, except per share data)
Statements of Operations Data
Net sales
Income from operations
Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) per share - basic
Net income (loss) per share - diluted
Balance Sheet Data
Total assets
Long-term debt (excluding capital
leases), less current portion
Capital leases, less current portion
2010
2011
2009
2010
2008
January 31,
2009
2007
2008
2006
2007
$218,598
2,898
4,510
0.66
0.66
$230,381
7,197
4,671
0.68
0.68
$303,066
10,792
6,689
0.98
0.98
$239,487
2,896
(298)
(0.04)
(0.04)
$213,471
8,942
4,593
0.86
0.82
$163,275
$150,547
$181,148
$140,412
$121,440
36,009
183
33,877
195
41,763
327
19,556
152
29,606
238
Item 7.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The statements contained under the caption “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and other information contained elsewhere in this annual report, which can be identified by
the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “continue,” “remains,” “intend,” “aim,”
“should,” “prospects,” “could,” “future,” “potential,” “believes,” “plans,” “likely” and “probable” or the negative
thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. These statements should be considered as
subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company's operations and business environment. Such
risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected as a result of many
factors, including but not limited to those under the heading Item 1A. Risk Factors.
13
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Backlog (In thousands):
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Corporate and Other
Total
1/31/2011
1/31/2010
$46,452
19,935
4,332
9,751
$80,470
$48,770
21,400
2,380
790
$73,340
MFRI, Inc. is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in three reportable business segments: piping
systems, filtration products, and industrial process cooling equipment. Piping systems' domestic sales and earnings
are seasonal, typically lower during the fourth and first quarters due to unfavorable weather for construction over
much of North America, and are correspondingly higher during the second and third quarters. The Company
website address is www.mfri.com.
The analysis presented below and discussed in more detail throughout the MD&A was organized to provide
instructive information for understanding the business going forward. However, this discussion should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report, including the notes thereto. An
overview of the segment results is provided in Note 1 - Business and Segment Information to the consolidated
financial statements in Item 8 of this report.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
MD&A discusses the audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Management believes that judgments and estimates related to the following critical accounting policies could
materially affect the consolidated financial statements:
• Revenue recognition
•
•
•
•
•
Percentage of completion revenue recognition
Inventory
Income taxes
Equity-based compensation
Fair value of financial instruments
In the fourth quarter of 2010, there were no changes in the above critical accounting policies.
14
All of the Company's businesses directly or indirectly serve markets that were adversely impacted by recent global
economic conditions. Although improvement is expected, the timing of economic recovery in the markets we serve
remains uncertain. A further downturn in one or more of our significant markets could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, results of operations or financial condition. Because economic and market
conditions vary within the Company's business segments, the Company's future performance by business segment
will also vary. Should the current credit crisis and general economic recession continue, the Company could
continue to experience a period of declining net sales, which could adversely impact the Company's results of
operations. The adverse effect of the credit crisis experienced by the Emirate of Dubai has significantly decelerated
construction activity both in the U.A.E. and across other GCC countries, negatively impacting sales volume at the
U.A.E. facility.
2010 Compared to 2009
Net sales were $218.6 million in 2010, a decrease of 5.1% from $230.4 million in 2009. Year-to-date sales
increased in the industrial process cooling and filtration products businesses while decreasing in the piping systems
business. HVAC activity decreased in the current year; however, the backlog in 2010 increased to $9.8 million.
Gross profit of $44.5 million in 2010 decreased 14.4% from $51.9 million in 2009. Gross margin was 20.3%
compared to 22.5% in 2009. Virtually the entire gross profit decline occurred in the piping systems, which
decreased to $27.3 million in 2010 from $38.0 million in 2009. The decrease in gross profit was attributed primarily
to lower volume of the piping systems business in the U.A.E and a significant decrease in sales associated with the
completion of the India pipeline project. The filtration products and industrial process cooling businesses each
experienced an increase in their gross profits for the period, primarily due to increased sales volume, margin
improvements and benefits from previous expense reduction initiatives.
General and administrative expenses decreased 12.0% to $27.9 million from $31.7 million. The reduction was
mainly due to lower profit-based management incentive compensation expense, lower legal expenses, and reduced
foreign exchange loss in the current year partially offset by an increase in deferred compensation expense.
Selling expenses increased 4.6% to $13.6 million from $13.0 million. Commission expense increased in the
filtration products and industrial process cooling businesses, and trade show activity was higher in the piping
systems business.
The Company's worldwide effective income tax rates for 2010 and 2009 were (72.1)% and 12.0%, respectively.
For additional information, see the Income Tax section of the MD&A and see Note 7 - Income Taxes in the Notes to
the Financial Statements.
Net income was level at $4.5 million. The fourth quarter produced a net loss of $1.5 million significantly better
than the net loss of $5.8 million in the comparable prior-year's quarter. The filtration products and industrial
process cooling businesses and the piping systems joint venture drove this improvement. Another factor was the
look-through rules of Subpart F passive income which expired December 31, 2009, and then were retroactively
extended in December 2010. In the second quarter, the Company had recorded $0.3 million in tax expense related
to passive income that was reversed in the fourth quarter.
2009 Compared to 2008
Net sales were $230.4 million in 2009, a decrease of 24.0% from $303.1 million in 2008, with decreased sales in
the piping systems business, the filtration products business and the industrial process cooling business. This
decrease was most pronounced in the fourth quarter. The 2009 fourth quarter compared to prior-year's quarter
decreased 40.6%, with all segments and geographies down. In the piping systems business, district heating and
cooling as well as oil and gas products experienced softer market conditions. Other contributing factors were the
completion of the India pipeline project in the third quarter 2009 and the dramatically weaker market conditions in
Dubai. The HVAC business also showed decreased sales as construction decisions for new projects have been
deferred.
15
Gross profit of $51.9 million decreased 11.9% from $58.9 million. Gross margin rose to 22.5% from 19.5%.
General and administrative expenses increased 2.9% to $31.7 million from $30.8 million. The increase was mainly
due to increased legal fees associated with collection activities in the U.A.E., foreign exchange loss, increased
deferred compensation expense and increased stock compensation expense.
Selling expenses decreased 10.5% to $13.0 million from $14.6 million. This decrease was primarily driven by the
industrial process cooling equipment business and the filtration product business, which had decreased commission
expense from lower sales and a decline in compensation and related expenses due to staff reductions.
The Company's worldwide effective income tax rates for 2009 and 2008 were 12.0% and 17.0%, respectively.
Net income was $4.7 million in 2009, down from net income of $6.7 million in 2008 primarily due to decreased
sales, the reasons summarized above and those discussed in more detail below. The fourth quarter produced a net
loss of $5.8 million compared to a net loss of $0.8 million in the prior-year's quarter. The net loss in the fourth
quarter of 2009 was higher than the same period in 2008 due to lower sales in all segments and compressed margins
due to competitive factors.
Piping Systems
Piping systems' domestic sales and earnings are seasonal, typically lower during the fourth and first quarters due to
unfavorable weather for construction over much of North America, and are correspondingly higher during the
second and third quarters.
(In thousands)
Net sales
Gross profit
Percentage of net sales
Income from operations
Percentage of net sales
2010 Compared to 2009
2010
$104,559
2009
$111,665
2008
$151,792
2010
(6.4)%
2009
(26.4)%
% (Decrease) Increase
27,303
26.1%
13,831
13.2%
37,974
34.0%
22,399
20.1%
37,871
24.9%
24,037
15.8%
(28.1)%
0.3 %
(38.3)%
(6.8)%
Despite significant sales drops in the Middle East and India, net sales of $104.6 million decreased only 6.4% from
$111.7 million, in the prior-year, attributed primarily to a rise in sales in both domestic heating and cooling, and oil
and gas products. The insulation of pipe for a crude oil pipeline project in India began full production in the third
quarter 2008 and contributed to the increase in sales of $11.3 million in 2009 when the Company had successfully
completed the production on the India pipeline project. Significantly smaller India pipeline sales followed in 2010.
Gross margin decreased to 26.1% of net sales from 34.0% of net sales in the prior-year attributed primarily to
the reduced volume in the U.A.E. and the significantly lower sales associated with the India pipeline project in the
current year.
General and administrative expense decreased to $10.3 million or 9.9% of net sales in 2010 from $12.8 million or
11.4% of net sales in 2009. This decrease was primarily due to less profit-based management incentive expense,
lower legal fees, and staff reductions in the U.A.E.
Selling expense increased to $3.1 million or 3.0% of net sales in 2010 from $2.8 million or 2.5% of net sales in
16
2009. The increase was mainly due to advertising and trade show activities, partially offset by a decrease in
commission expense.
2009 Compared to 2008
Net sales of $111.7 million decreased 26.4% from $151.8 million, attributed primarily to a drop in sales in both
international and domestic heating and cooling, as well as oil and gas products due to the economic slowdown both
in the U.S. and in the U.A.E. The insulation of pipe for a crude oil pipeline project in India began full production in
the third quarter 2008 and contributed to sales in 2009. As of October 31, 2009, the Company had completed the
India pipeline project, and has received additional orders for at least 150 kilometers (93 miles), which began in May
of 2010.
The adverse effect of the credit crisis experienced by the Emirate of Dubai has significantly decelerated
construction activity both in the U.A.E. and across other GCC countries, negatively impacting sales volume at the
U.A.E. facility.
Gross margin as a percent of net sales increased to 34.0% in 2009 from 24.9% in 2008, primarily due to production
efficiencies in the international operations and the favorable adjustment of cost estimates associated with the
completion of the India pipeline project. Gross profit in the U.A.E. also improved due to decreased raw material
costs.
General and administrative expense increased to $12.8 million or 11.4% of net sales in 2009 from $11.0 million or
7.2% of net sales in 2008. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased legal
fees associated with collection activities in the U.A.E., increased profit-based management incentive expense and
foreign exchange loss.
Selling expense remained level at $2.8 million in 2009. As a percentage of sale, selling expenses decreased to 2.5%
of net sales in 2009 from 1.9% of net sales in 2008.
Filtration Products
The timing of large orders can have a material effect on net sales and gross profit from period to period. Pricing on
large orders was extremely competitive and therefore resulted in relatively low gross margins in all periods.
The Company's filtration products business is dependent on government regulation of air quality at the federal and
state levels. The Company believes that growth in the sale of its filtration products and services will be materially
dependent on continued enforcement of environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act. Although there can be no
assurance what the ultimate effect of the Clean Air Act will be on the Company's filtration products business, the
Company believes the Clean Air Act is likely to have a positive long-term effect on demand for the Company's
filtration products and services.
(In thousands)
Net sales
Gross profit
Percentage of net sales
Loss from operations
Percentage of net sales
2010
$85,133
2009
$80,819
2008
$105,390
2010
5.3%
2009
(23.3)%
% Increase (Decrease)
10,394
12.2 %
(1,335)
(1.6)%
6,733
8.3 %
(5,290)
(6.5)%
11,424
10.8 %
(2,936)
(2.8)%
54.4%
(41.1)%
74.8%
(80.2)%
17
2010 Compared to 2009
Net sales increased 5.3% to $85.1 million in 2010 from $80.8 million in 2009. Improving business conditions in
filtration markets led to increased sales.
Gross margin increased to 12.2% of net sales from 8.3% of net sales in 2009 primarily due to cost containment
efforts, improved product mix and the benefit of higher volume leveraged against reduced fixed costs.
In July 2010, the Company announced that the facility in South Africa would close in the third quarter. Expenses
related to the closing were approximately $577 thousand. These expenses are included in cost of goods sold,
general and administrative and selling expenses.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $4.8 million or 5.6% of net sales from $5.2 million or 6.4% of
net sales in 2009. The decrease is mainly driven by lower foreign exchange loss in 2010 and lower professional
expenses partially offset by closing costs related to the facility in South Africa.
Selling expenses increased to $7.0 million from $6.8 million in 2009 primarily as a result of higher commissions for
external agents and additional advertising costs. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 8.2% in
2010 from 8.5% of net sales in 2009.
2009 Compared to 2008
Net sales decreased 23.3% to $80.8 million in 2009 from $105.4 million in 2008. Sales declines were the result of
lower market demand across all filtration products. Customers delayed their purchases and curtailing infrastructure
projects in response to the economic climate.
Gross margin as a percent of net sales decreased to 8.3% in 2009 from 10.8% in 2008, primarily due to the lower
pricing driven by excess capacity in the filter bag markets.
General and administrative expenses increased to $5.2 million or 6.4% of net sales from $5.1 million or 4.8% of net
sales in 2008. The increase was primarily due to additional professional costs, higher bank fees, and foreign
currency exchange loss. These factors were partially offset by personnel reductions.
Selling expense decreased to $6.8 million in 2009 from $7.6 million in 2008. The dollar decrease in selling expense
was primarily due to fewer selling personnel, decreased commission expense related to lower sales and decreased
advertising expense. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 8.5% from 7.2% in the prior-year
due to the effect of lower sales.
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
(In thousands)
Net sales
Gross profit
Percentage of net sales
Income (loss) from operations
Percentage of net sales
2010 Compared to 2009
2010
$26,220
2009
$21,818
2008
$31,738
2010
20.2%
2009
(31.3)%
% Increase (Decrease)
7,044
26.9%
295
1.1%
4,977
22.8 %
(1,935)
(8.9)%
7,919
25.0 %
(1,765)
(5.6)%
41.5%
(37.2)%
115.2%
(9.6)%
Net sales of $26.2 million increased 20.2% from $21.8 million in 2009 due to improving business conditions in the
18
plastic and industrial market sectors.
Gross margin increased to 26.9% of net sales in 2010 from 22.8% of net sales in 2009 primarily due to product mix,
lower warranty costs and higher sales volume to spread fixed overhead expenses.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $3.2 million or 12.3% of net sales from $3.5 million or 16.2%
of net sales in 2009. The change in spending was a result of lower compensation expenses and fewer professional
expenses partially offset by increased incentive compensation expense.
Selling expenses increased to $3.5 million in 2010 from $3.4 million in 2009. This was primarily driven by higher
commission expense due to the increase in net sales partially offset by salary reductions and staff reductions.
Selling expense as a percentage of net sales decreased to 13.5% from 15.5% of net sales in 2009.
2009 Compared to 2008
Net sales decreased 31.3% to $21.8 million in 2009 from $31.7 million in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to
lower demand for products in all market sectors.
Gross margin decreased to 22.8% in 2009 from 25.0% in 2008, primarily due to lower sales volume and an
unfavorable product mix.
General and administrative expense decreased to $3.5 million in 2009 from $4.4 million in 2008. The change in
spending was the result of reduced outside product development services and lower compensation and related
expenses due to workforce reductions. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased
to 16.2% from 14.0% in the prior-year due to the effect of lower sales.
Selling expense decreased to $3.4 million in 2009 from $4.1 million in 2009. This was primarily driven by
decreased commission expense from lower sales, and a decline in compensation and related expenses due to
workforce reductions. Selling expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 15.5% from 13.0% in the prior-year
due to the effect of lower sales.
Corporate and Other
2010 Compared to 2009
Net sales of $2.7 million in 2010 decreased from $16.1 million in 2009 due to decreased construction activity.
During 2009, the Company worked off existing backlog. New construction has been adversely affected by the
current economy. In 2010, the Company obtained new orders for approximately $11.3 million.
General and administrative expenses decreased 5.9% to $9.6 million from $10.2 million in 2009. The decrease was
due mainly to lower profit-based management incentive compensation expense, lower SOX404 compliance expense
and decreased stock compensation expense partially offset by increased deferred compensation expense. General
and administrative expenses as a percentage of consolidated net sales remained the same in 2009 and 2010.
Interest expense decreased to $1.9 million from $2.1 million in 2009 primarily due to lower borrowings and interest
rates. Interest income increased to $0.7 million from $0.2 million due to interest earned overseas in the piping
systems business.
2009 Compared to 2008
Net sales increased to $16.1 million in 2009 from $14.1 million in 2008 related to the HVAC systems business.
General and administrative expense decreased 0.4% to $10.2 million in 2009 from $10.3 million in 2008, but
increased as a percentage of consolidated net sales to 4.4% in 2009 from 3.4% in 2008. The dollar decrease was
19
due mainly to lower profit-based management incentive expense and lower expenses incurred to comply with
SOX404, partially offset by increased deferred compensation expense, increased stock compensation expense, and
hiring.
Interest expense decreased 32.5% to $1.9 million in 2009 from $2.8 million, net of capitalized interest, in 2008
primarily due to decreased borrowings and lower interest rates.
INCOME TAXES
The Company's worldwide effective income tax rates were (72.2)%, 12.0%, and 17.0% in 2010, 2009, and 2008,
respectively. The effective tax rate in the periods presented was the result of the mix of income earned in multiple
tax jurisdictions with various income tax rates. Income earned in the U.A.E. is not subject to any local country
income tax. The effective tax rates in 2010 and 2009 were less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate,
mainly due to the large portion of income earned in the U.A.E.
Several valuation allowances impacted the effective tax rates. In 2010, the Company closed its operations in South
Africa and released intercompany liabilities. Related income was offset by existing NOLs for which a prior
valuation allowance had been previously provided. This release of liabilities increased the federal NOL. During
2009, the Company established a partial valuation allowance of $0.8 million for the $1.3 million research and
development credits, as the Company no longer believed that it was more likely than not that a portion of the
research and development credits would be utilized within the next five years.
During 2010, the Company reevaluated the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets and
determined that no additional reserve was needed. As of January 31, 2010 and January 31, 2011, no valuation
allowance was deemed necessary on the federal NOL. For additional information, see Note 7 - Income Taxes in the
Notes to the Financial Statements.
As of January 31, 2011, the Company had undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries for which deferred taxes
have not been provided. The Company intends and has the ability to reinvest these earnings for the foreseeable
future outside the U.S. If these amounts were distributed to the U.S., in the form of dividends or otherwise, the
Company would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred
income tax liabilities on these earnings is not practicable because such liability, if any, is dependent on
circumstances existing if and when remittance occurs.
A reconciliation of the effective income tax rate to the U.S. Statutory tax rate is as follows:
Statutory tax rate
Differences in foreign tax rate
Valuation allowance for foreign and state NOLs
State taxes, net of federal benefit
Nontaxable income from the Canadian joint venture
Cash Surrender Value of deferred compensation plan
All other, net expense
Research tax credit, net of valuation allowance
Effective tax rate
2010
34.0 %
(60.7)%
(20.8)%
(16.6)%
(12.8)%
(4.9)%
9.6 %
— %
(72.2)%
2009
34.0 %
(54.9)%
5.4 %
1.7 %
(0.9)%
(0.3)%
12.9 %
14.1 %
12.0 %
For further information, see Note 7 - Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 31, 2011 were $16.7 million as compared to $8.1 million at January 31,
2010. The Company's working capital was $58.8 million at January 31, 2011 compared to $53.3 million at
20
January 31, 2010. Cash provided by operations in 2010 was $8.7 million compared to $34.6 million at January 31,
2010. Compared to January 31, 2010 trade accounts payable increased $4.8 million, primarily due to the purchase
of inventory for production in the filtration business.
Net cash used in investing activities in 2010 included $3.9 million for capital expenditures, primarily for machinery
and equipment in the piping systems business. The Company estimates that capital expenditures for 2011 will be
approximately $13.9 million, of which the Company may finance capital expenditures through real estate
mortgages, equipment financing loans, internally generated funds and its revolving line of credit. The majority of
such expenditures relates to foreign growth within the piping systems business.
Debt totaled $39.3 million at January 31, 2011, an increase of $2.1 million since January 31, 2010. Net cash
provided by financing activities was $3.4 million. Other long-term liabilities of $3.3 million were composed
primarily of deferred compensation and accrued pension cost.
The following table summarizes the Company's estimated contractual obligations at January 31, 2011.
(In thousands)
Contractual Obligations
Revolving line domestic (1)
Mortgages (2)
Revolving line foreign
Term loans (3)
Subtotal
Capitalized lease obligations
Operating lease obligations (4)
Projected pension contributions (5)
Deferred compensation (6)
Employment agreements (7)
Uncertain tax position obligations (8)
Total
$18,252
19,266
2,412
7,365
47,295
460
6,500
3,855
5,138
101
1,016
January 31,
2012
$0
1,458
710
1,723
3,891
254
1,534
590
109
—
—
2013
$0
1,160
1,312
1,493
3,965
102
1,119
318
531
—
—
2014
2015
2016
Thereafter
$18,252
932
15
1,787
20,986
45
555
328
99
—
—
$0
935
15
184
$0
934
15
89
1,134
1,038
31
366
347
99
—
—
28
247
361
99
—
—
$0
13,847
345
2,089
16,281
—
2,679
1,911
4,201
101
1,016
Total
$64,365
$6,378
$6,035
$22,013
$1,977
$1,773
$26,189
Notes to Contractual Obligations Table
(1) Interest obligations exclude floating rate interest on debt payable under the domestic revolving line of
credit. Based on the amount of such debt at January 31, 2011, and the weighted average interest rates of 3.16%
on that debt at that date, such interest was being incurred at an annual rate of approximately $0.6 million.
(2) Scheduled maturities, including interest.
(3) Term loan obligations exclude floating rate interest on term loan with a January 31, 2011 balance of $1.5
million. Based on the amount of such debt as of January 31, 2011, and the weighted average interest rates of
2.92% on that debt at that date, such interest was being incurred at an annual rate of approximately $49,421.
(4) Minimum contractual amounts, assuming no changes in variable expenses.
(5) Includes expected employer contributions for fiscal year ending January 31, 2012 and estimated future benefit
payments reflecting expected future service.
(6) Non-qualified deferred compensation plan - The Company has deferred compensation agreements with key
employees. Vesting is based on years of service. Life insurance contracts have been purchased which may be
used to fund the Company's obligation under these agreements. Payment estimates calculated by the third party
administrator, have been included.
(7) Refer to the proxy statement for a description of compensation plans for Named Executive Officers.
(8) Refer to Note 7 - Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the
uncertain tax position obligations.
21
Financing
On July 11, 2002, the Company entered into a secured loan and security agreement with a financial institution
("Loan Agreement"). Under the terms of the Loan Agreement as amended, which matures on November 30, 2013,
the Company can borrow up to $38.0 million, subject to borrowing base and other requirements, under a revolving
line of credit. The Loan Agreement covenants restrict debt, liens, investments, do not permit payment of dividends,
and require attainment of certain levels of profitability and cash flows. At January 31, 2011, the Company was in
compliance with all covenants under the Loan Agreement. Interest rates are based on options selected by the
Company as follows: (a) a margin in effect plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the LIBOR rate for the
corresponding interest period. At January 31, 2011, the prime rate was 3.25%, the LIBOR rate was 0.375%, and the
margins added to the prime rate and the LIBOR rate, which are determined each quarter based on the applicable
financial statement ratio, were 0.5 and 2.25 percentage points, respectively. Monthly interest payments were made
during the years ended January 31, 2011 and 2010. As of January 31, 2011, the Company had borrowed $18.3
million and had $7.0 million available to it under the revolving line of credit. In addition, $0.1 million of
availability was used under the Loan Agreement primarily to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts
committed for inventory purchases. The Loan Agreement provides that all payments by the Company's customers
are deposited in a bank account from which all funds may only be used to pay the debt under the Loan Agreement.
At January 31, 2011, the amount of such restricted cash was $1.0 million. Cash required for operations is provided
by draw-downs on the line of credit.
The Company also has credit arrangements used by its Denmark and U.A.E. subsidiaries. These credit
arrangements are in the form of overdraft facilities at rates competitive in the countries in which the Company
operates. At January 31, 2011, borrowings under these credit arrangements totaled $2.2 million; an additional $7.5
million remained unused.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND POLICIES
Reclassifications. Reclassifications were made to prior-year financial statements to conform to the current-year
presentations.
Revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenues including shipping and handling charges billed to
customers, when all the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the seller's
price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (iii) collectability is reasonably assured. All subsidiaries of the
Company, except as noted below, recognize revenues upon shipment or delivery of goods or services when title and
risk of loss pass to customers.
Percentage of completion method revenue recognition. All divisions recognize revenues under the above stated
revenue recognition policy except for sizable complex contracts that require periodic recognition of income. For
these contracts, the Company uses the "percentage of completion" accounting method. Under this approach, income
is recognized in each reporting period based on the status of the uncompleted contracts and the current estimates of
costs to complete. The choice of accounting method is made at the time the contract is received based on the
expected length and complexity of the project. The percentage of completion is determined by the relationship of
costs incurred to the total estimated costs of the contract. Provisions are made for estimated losses on uncompleted
contracts in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and
estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may
result in revisions to costs and income. Such revisions are recognized in the period in which they are determined.
Claims for additional compensation due the Company are recognized in contract revenues when realization is
probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out
method for all inventories.
Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences arising from differences in the
basis of assets and liabilities for tax and financial reporting purposes. Deferred income taxes on temporary
22
differences have been recorded at the current tax rate. The Company assesses its deferred tax assets for realizability
at each reporting period.
The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant
tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more
likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater
than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.
Equity-based compensation. Stock compensation expense for employee equity awards is recognized ratably over
the requisite service period of the award. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is utilized to estimate the fair
value of awards. Determining the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes model requires judgment,
including estimates for (1) risk-free interest rate - an estimate based on the yield of zero-coupon treasury securities
with a maturity equal to the expected life of the option; (2) expected volatility - an estimate based on the historical
volatility of the Company's Common Stock; and (3) expected life of the option - an estimate based on historical
experience including the effect of employee terminations.
Fair value of financial instruments. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and
accounts payable are based upon reasonable estimates of their fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying
value of the cash surrender value of life insurance policies approximated fair value and was based on the market
value of the underlying investments, which may increase or decrease due to fluctuations in the overall financial
markets. The carrying amount of the Company's short-term debt, revolving line of credit and long-term debt
approximate fair value because the majority of the amounts outstanding accrue interest at variable rates.
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce its exposure to market risks from changing
interest rates under the revolving credit agreement. Any differences paid or received on the interest rate swap
agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of the swap, thereby adjusting the
effective interest rate on the underlying obligation.
New accounting pronouncements. See “Financial Statements - Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements,” Note 2 - “New Accounting Pronouncements,” for information regarding new accounting
pronouncements.
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is subject to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates
and commodity prices. Foreign currency exchange rate risk is mitigated through maintenance of local production
facilities in the markets served, often, though not always, invoicing customers in the same currency as the source of
the products and use of foreign currency denominated debt in Denmark, India, and the U.A.E. At times, the
Company has attempted to mitigate interest rate risk by maintaining a balance of fixed and floating rate debt.
The Company may enter into an interest rate swap agreement from time to time to reduce its exposure to market
risks from changing interest rates under the revolving credit agreement. Under the terms of swap agreements, the
Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts
calculated by reference to the notional principal amount. Any differences paid or received on the interest rate swap
agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of the swap, thereby adjusting the
effective interest rate on the underlying obligation. Financial instruments are not held or issued for trading
purposes.
At January 31, 2011 one interest rate swap agreement was in effect with a notional value of $9.0 million maturing in
2013. The swap agreement, which reduces the exposure to market risks from changing interest rates, exchanges the
variable rate to fixed interest rate payments of 2.23% plus LIBOR margin. For additional information, see Note 12
- Fair Value of Financial Instruments in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
23
A hypothetical ten percent change in market interest rates over the next year would increase or decrease interest on
the Company's floating rate debt instruments by approximately $17,800.
Commodity price risk is the possibility of higher or lower costs due to changes in the prices of commodities, such
as ferrous alloys which the Company uses in the production of piping systems. The Company attempts to mitigate
such risks by obtaining price commitments from its commodity suppliers and, when it appears appropriate,
purchasing quantities in advance of likely price increases.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The consolidated financial statements of the Company for each of the three years in the periods ended as of January
31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the notes thereto are set forth elsewhere herein.
Item 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Item 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the company's
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended) as of January 31, 2011. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of as of
January 31, 2011 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the SEC's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including
the principal executive and financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Company's management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. As required by Rule 13a-15(c) under the Exchange Act, MFRI's management
carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the last fiscal year. The framework on
which such evaluation was based is contained in the report entitled “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Report”).
The Company's system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on its assessment, management has concluded that the Company has maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of January 31, 2011, based on criteria in the COSO Report.
Change in Internal Controls. There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the last fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control
over financial reporting.
Item 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
None
24
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.
Information with respect to executive officers of the Company is included in Item 1, Part I hereof under the caption
“Executive Officers of the Registrant”.
Item 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
PART IV
a. List of documents filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements - Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company
Refer to Part II, Item 8 of this report.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
b. Exhibits: The exhibits, as listed in the Exhibit Index included herein, are submitted as a separate
section of this report.
c. The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted under 15a (2) above.
25
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
MFRI Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MFRI Inc. (a Delaware corporation)
and Subsidiaries as of January 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders' equity, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended January 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of MFRI Inc. and Subsidiaries as of January 31, 2011 and 2010, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31,
2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Chicago, Illinois
April 14, 2011
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
26
MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Referenced as
2010
2009
2008
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expense
Selling expense
Impairment of goodwill
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
Income from joint ventures
Interest expense, net
Income before income taxes
Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
2011
2010
2009
$218,598
174,140
44,458
$230,381
178,435
51,946
$303,066
244,118
58,948
27,926
13,634
—
41,560
31,720
13,029
—
44,749
30,818
14,550
2,788
48,156
2,898
7,197
10,792
983
1,261
2,620
21
104
1,912
5,306
2,834
8,062
Income tax (benefit) expense
(1,890)
635
1,373
Net income
$4,510
$4,671
$6,689
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic
Diluted
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
6,842
6,850
$0.66
0.66
6,824
6,855
$0.68
0.68
6,797
6,853
$0.98
0.98
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
27
MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $346 at January 31,
2011 and $379 at January 31, 2010
Inventories, net
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred tax assets - current
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
Income tax receivable
Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
Other assets
Deferred tax assets - long-term
Note receivable from joint venture
Investments in joint ventures
Cash surrender value of deferred compensation plan
Other assets
Patents, net of accumulated amortization
Total other assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Trade accounts payable
Commissions and management incentives payable
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes
Other accrued liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt
Customers' deposits
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
Total current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt, less current maturities
Deferred compensation liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Total long-term liabilities
Stockholders' equity
January 31,
2011
2010
$16,718
984
36,634
35,509
4,575
2,389
2,055
204
99,068
43,655
8,470
4,270
3,078
2,869
1,605
260
20,552
$163,275
$19,296
6,867
4,332
3,166
3,082
1,913
1,597
40,253
36,192
5,138
3,271
44,601
$8,067
641
36,157
35,349
4,037
3,127
2,769
1,414
91,561
45,812
4,187
4,003
2,491
2,097
1,559
238
14,575
$151,948
$13,024
9,895
3,812
4,116
3,118
3,521
796
38,282
34,072
3,892
3,140
41,104
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 50,000 shares; 6,851 issued and outstanding at
January 31, 2011 and 6,836 issued and outstanding at January 31, 2010
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
28
69
68
49,055
28,104
1,193
78,421
$163,275
48,086
23,594
814
72,562
$151,948
MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Balances at February 1, 2008
6,787
$68
$46,551
$12,234
$927
$232
6,689
(435)
(2,227)
$4,027
4,671
164
2,385
$7,220
4,510
(435)
(2,227)
$(1,735)
164
2,385
$814
(334)
(334)
203
510
$1,193
203
510
$4,889
28
Net income
Stock options exercised
Stock-based compensation expense
Tax expense from stock options
exercised
Pension liability adjustment (net of taxes
of $749)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
6,689
83
745
(457)
Balances at January 31, 2009
6,815
$68
$46,922
$18,923
21
Net income
Stock options exercised
Stock-based compensation expense
Excess tax benefit from stock options
exercised
Pension liability adjustment (net of taxes
of $649)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
4,671
61
1,076
27
Balances at January 31, 2010
6,836
$68
$48,086
$23,594
Net income
Stock options exercised
Stock-based compensation expense
Excess tax benefit from stock options
exercised
Interest Rate Swap (net of taxes of $43)
Pension liability adjustment (net of taxes
of $525)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
15
1
4,510
45
895
29
Balances at January 31, 2011
6,851
$69
$49,055
$28,104
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
29
MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Operating activities
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating
activities
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred tax benefit
Income from joint ventures
Stock-based compensation expense
Cash surrender value of deferred compensation plan
(Loss) gain on sale of fixed assets
Provision for uncollectible accounts
Impairment of Goodwill
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts payable
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes
Inventories
Customers' deposits
Income taxes receivable and payable
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Accounts receivable, net
Other assets and liabilities
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
Investment in joint ventures
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Borrowings
Payment of debt
Net borrowings (payment)
Increase (decrease) in drafts payable
Payment on capitalized lease obligations
Stock options exercised
Tax benefit (expense) of stock options exercised
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for
Interest expense, net
Income taxes paid, net
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
30
January 31,
2010
2011
2009
$4,510
$4,671
$6,689
6,070
(3,914)
(983)
895
(377)
69
(39)
—
4,820
(2,583)
1,706
(1,607)
1,214
(1,408)
(449)
763
8,687
(4,030)
96
—
(3,934)
6,338
(1,231)
(21)
1,076
(814)
60
(130)
—
(9,765)
(296)
15,273
(4,921)
(2,085)
395
24,309
1,728
34,587
5,776
(71)
(104)
745
300
(108)
114
2,788
4,995
4,556
(8,297)
4,121
1,174
(5,910)
(21,131)
2,198
(2,165)
(5,262)
17
(1,960)
(7,205)
(18,464)
—
297
(18,167)
151,258
(148,904)
2,354
1,166
(198)
45
29
3,396
502
8,651
8,067
$16,718
188,179
(206,287)
(18,108)
(4,725)
(170)
61
27
(22,915)
865
5,332
2,735
$8,067
130,668
(108,878)
21,790
192
(53)
83
(457)
21,555
(1,153)
70
2,665
$2,735
$1,992
1,108
$1,993
4,199
$2,733
131
MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1 - Business and Segment Information
MFRI, Inc. (“MFRI”, the “Company”, or the “Registrant”) was incorporated in Delaware on October 12,
1993. MFRI is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in three distinct business segments: piping
systems, filtration products and industrial process cooling equipment.
Fiscal Year. The Company's fiscal year ends on January 31. Years and balances described as 2010, 2009, and 2008
are the fiscal years ended January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Nature of Business. The piping systems business engineers, designs, manufactures and sells specialty piping and
leak detection and location systems. This segment's specialty piping systems include (i) industrial and secondary
containment piping systems for transporting chemicals, waste streams and petroleum liquids, (ii) insulated and
jacketed district heating and cooling piping systems for efficient energy distribution to multiple locations from
central energy plants, and (iii) oil and gas gathering flow and long lines for oil and mineral transportation. The
piping systems business' leak detection and location systems are sold as part of many of its piping systems products,
and on a stand-alone basis, to monitor areas where fluid intrusion may contaminate the environment, endanger
personal safety, cause a fire hazard, impair essential services or damage equipment or property. The filtration
products business manufactures and sells a wide variety of filter elements for use in industrial air filtration systems
and particulate collection systems. Air filtration systems are used in a wide variety of industries to limit particulate
emissions, primarily to comply with environmental regulations. The filtration products business markets air
filtration related products and accessories, and provides maintenance services, consisting primarily of dust collector
inspection, filter cleaning and filter replacement. The industrial process cooling equipment business engineers,
designs, manufactures and sells industrial process cooling equipment, including chillers, cooling towers, plant
circulating systems, and related accessories for use in industrial process applications. Corporate and other includes
the installation of HVAC systems, that is not sufficiently large to constitute a reportable segment. The Company's
products are sold both within the U.S. and internationally.
MFRI's reportable segments are strategic businesses that offer different products and services. Each is managed
separately based on fundamental operating differences. Each strategic business was acquired as a unit and
management at the time of acquisition was retained. The Company evaluates performance based on gross profit
and income or loss from operations.
31
The following is information relevant to the Company's business segments:
Net sales
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Corporate and Other
Total net sales
Gross profit (loss)
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Corporate and Other
Total gross profit
Income (loss) from operations
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Corporate and Other
Total income from operations
Income (loss) before income taxes
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Corporate and Other
Total income before income taxes
Segment assets
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Corporate and Other
Total segment assets
Capital expenditures
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Corporate and Other
Total capital expenditures
Depreciation and amortization
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Corporate and Other
Total depreciation and amortization
2010
2009
2008
$104,559
85,133
26,220
2,686
$218,598
$27,303
10,394
7,044
(283)
$44,458
$13,831
(1,335)
295
(9,893)
$2,898
$14,814
(1,335)
295
(11,154)
$2,620
$111,665
$151,792
80,819
21,818
16,079
$230,381
$37,974
6,733
4,977
2,262
105,390
31,738
14,146
$303,066
$37,871
11,424
7,919
1,734
$51,946
$58,948
$22,399
(5,290)
(1,935)
(7,977)
$7,197
$22,420
(5,290)
(1,935)
(9,889)
$5,306
$24,037
(2,936)
(1,765)
(8,544)
$10,792
$24,141
(2,936)
(1,765)
(11,378)
$8,062
$77,371
$76,557
$87,803
56,427
10,545
18,932
50,957
8,447
15,987
64,865
10,527
17,953
$163,275
$151,948
$181,148
$2,578
1,218
34
200
$3,716
1,127
32
387
$6,641
10,925
73
825
$4,030
$5,262
$18,464
$3,401
1,822
167
680
$6,070
$3,561
1,939
225
613
$6,338
$3,210
1,626
368
572
$5,776
32
Impairment of goodwill
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Total impairment of goodwill
2010
2009
2008
$0
—
$0
$0
—
$0
$1,688
1,100
$2,788
Geographic Information. Net sales are attributed to a geographic area based on the destination of the product
shipment. Long-lived assets are based on the physical location of the assets and consist of property, plant and
equipment used in the generation of revenues in the geographic area.
Net sales
United States
Middle East
Europe
India
Canada
All other Asia
Mexico, South America, Central America and the Caribbean
Africa
Other
Total net sales
Long-lived assets
United States
Middle East
Denmark
India
South Africa
Total long-lived assets
2010
2009
2008
$144,336
31,927
17,286
9,772
6,936
3,809
3,336
817
379
$218,598
$31,375
6,050
4,585
1,645
—
$43,655
$150,871
32,150
17,410
16,110
5,500
2,490
3,195
2,360
295
$230,381
$30,851
7,478
4,909
2,360
214
$45,812
$197,274
52,193
24,915
13,801
4,742
3,715
4,879
999
548
$303,066
$30,892
6,871
4,959
4,363
171
$47,256
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenues including shipping and handling charges billed to
customers, when all the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the seller's
price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (iii) collectability is reasonably assured. All subsidiaries of the
Company, except as noted below, recognize revenues upon shipment or delivery of goods or services when title and
risk of loss pass to customers.
Percentage of Completion Revenue Recognition. All divisions recognize revenues under the above stated revenue
recognition policy except for sizable complex contracts - that require periodic recognition of income. For these
contracts, the Company uses the “percentage of completion” accounting method. Under this approach, income is
recognized in each reporting period based on the status of the uncompleted contracts and the current estimates of
costs to complete. The choice of accounting method is made at the time the contract is received based on the
expected length and complexity of the project. The percentage of completion is determined by the relationship of
33
costs incurred to the total estimated costs of the contract. Provisions are made for estimated losses on uncompleted
contracts in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and
estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may
result in revisions to costs and income. Such revisions are recognized in the period in which they are
determined. Claims for additional compensation due the Company are recognized in contract revenues when
realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Shipping and Handling. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold, and the amounts invoiced
to customers relating to shipping and handling are included in net sales.
Operating Cycle. The length of the piping systems business contracts vary, but are typically less than one
year. The Company includes in current assets and liabilities amounts realizable and payable in the normal course of
contract completion unless completion of such contracts extends significantly beyond one year. The Company's
other businesses do not have an operating cycle beyond one year.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
domestic and foreign subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated.
Translation of Foreign Currency. Assets and liabilities of consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S.
dollars at exchange rates in effect at year-end. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates
prevailing during the year. Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions and the related tax effects are reflected
in net income. The resulting translation adjustments are included in stockholders' equity as part of accumulated
comprehensive income.
Contingencies. The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of
business, including those involving environmental, tax, product liability and general liability claims. The Company
accrues for such liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably
estimated. Such accruals are based on developments to date, the Company's estimates of the outcomes of these
matters, and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling other similar matters. The Company does not
currently anticipate the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to these matters will materially affect the
Company's financial position, liquidity or future operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased
are considered to be cash equivalents. The balance is primarily cash and cash equivalents at the foreign
subsidiaries. The Company has not experienced any losses as a result of its cash concentration. Consequently, no
significant concentration of credit risk is considered to exist. Accounts payable included drafts payable of $3.8
million and $2.6 million as of January 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Restricted Cash. The Loan Agreement requires that all payments by the Company's customers are deposited in a
bank account from which all funds may only be used to pay the debt under the Loan Agreement.
Accounts Receivable. The majority of the Company's accounts receivable are due from geographically dispersed
contractors and manufacturing companies. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer's financial
condition, including the availability of credit insurance. In the U.S. collateral is not generally required. In the
U.A.E., letters of credit are obtained for substantially all orders. Accounts receivable are due within various time
periods specified in the terms applicable to the specific customer and are stated at amounts due from customers net
of an allowance for claims and doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts was calculated using a
percentage of sales method based upon collection history and an estimate of uncollectible accounts. Management
may exercise its judgment in adjusting the provision as a consequence of known items, such as current economic
factors and credit trends. Accounts receivable adjustments are recorded against the allowance for doubtful
accounts.
Concentration of Credit Risk. The Company has a broad customer base doing business in all regions of the U.S. as
34
well as other areas in the world. In the fiscal years ended January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, no customer accounted
for 10% or more of the Company's net sales.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity
resulting from transactions from non-owner sources. Other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the
following: minimum pension liability, foreign currency translation, and interest rate swap.
Pension Plan. The Winchester facility has a defined benefit plan covering its hourly employees. The benefits are
based on fixed amounts multiplied by years of service of retired participants. The Company engages outside
actuaries to calculate its obligations and costs. The funding policy is to contribute such amounts as are necessary to
provide for benefits attributed to service to date and those expected to be earned in the future. The amounts
contributed to the plan are sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out
method for all inventories.
Inventories
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Subtotal
Less allowances
Inventories, net
2010
$29,780
1,963
4,940
36,683
1,174
$35,509
2009
$28,477
2,679
5,444
36,600
1,251
$35,349
Long-Lived Assets. Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Interest is capitalized in connection with the
construction of facilities and amortized over the asset's estimated useful life. Interest of $0.2 million was
capitalized during 2008. Long-lived assets are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events indicate that the
carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If such a review indicates impairment, the carrying amount
of such assets is reduced to an estimated fair value.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range
from three to 30 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the remaining life of the lease or its useful
life whichever is shorter. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization.
Property, plant and equipment
Land, buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment
Furniture, office equipment and computer systems
Transportation equipment
Subtotal
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
Property, plant and equipment, net
2010
$33,460
46,138
13,229
486
93,313
49,658
$43,655
2009
$32,867
43,996
12,706
561
90,130
44,318
$45,812
Goodwill Impairment. The goodwill impairment assessment performed for 2008 identified the effect of economic
conditions at that time, on both the risks considered and the calculations made. The assessment considered
uncertainty about economic conditions that could pose risks to the Company's customer demand in the U.S. and
globally, and incorporated discount rates that were higher than prior years in calculating the present value of
estimated future cash flows. Based on its completed assessment of estimated future cash flows, the Company
concluded that as of January 31, 2009, the goodwill of $1.7 million related to the filtration products business and
$1.1 million related to the industrial process cooling equipment business were both fully impaired. As a result, the
35
Company recorded a noncash charge of $2.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the impairment of
goodwill.
Other Intangible Assets with Definite Lives. The Company owns several patents covering the features of its piping
and electronic leak detection systems. The patents are not material either individually or in the aggregate to the
overall business because the Company believes sales in the business would not be materially reduced if patent
protection were not available. Patents are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period not to
exceed the legal lives of the patents. Gross patents in thousands were $2,430 and $2,400 as of January 31, 2011 and
2010. Accumulated amortization in thousands was $2,169 and $2,162 as of January 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Future amortizations over the next five years ending January 31 will be $62,100 in 2011, $31,700 in
2012, $28,400 in 2013, $25,900 in 2014, $22,700 in 2015, and $89,600 thereafter.
Investment in Joint Ventures. In October 2009, the Company invested $5.88 million, which consisted of $1.96
million for a 49% interest and $3.92 million for a note receivable, in a Canadian joint venture with The Bayou
Companies, Inc., a subsidiary of Insituform Technologies, Inc. This joint venture completed an acquisition of
Garneau, Inc's pipe coating and insulation facility and associated assets located in Camrose, Alberta, Canada, which
provides the Company the opportunity to participate in the growing oil sands market.
In April 2002, the piping system business and two unrelated companies formed an equally owned joint venture to
more efficiently market their complementary thermal insulation products and systems for use in undersea pipeline
flow assurance projects worldwide. The joint venture agreement expired on December 31, 2009.
The Company accounts for the investments in joint ventures using the equity method. The financial results are
included in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Share of income from joint ventures
2010
$983
2009
$21
2008
$104
Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist of materials, salaries and related
expenses of engineering personnel, and outside services related to product development projects. Research and
development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expense was $1.8 million in 2010, $2.5
million in 2009 and $2.5 million in 2008.
Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences arising from differences in the
basis of assets and liabilities for tax and financial reporting purposes. Deferred income taxes on temporary
differences have been recorded at the current tax rate. The Company assesses its deferred tax assets for realizability
at each reporting period.
The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant
tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more
likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater
than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. For further
information, see Note 7 - Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net Income Per Common Share. Earnings per share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic) plus all potentially dilutive common shares
outstanding during the year (diluted).
36
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of stock options
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming full dilution
Weighted average number of stock options not included in the computation of
diluted EPS of common stock because the option exercise prices exceeded the
average market prices
Expired or canceled options during the year
Stock options with an exercise price below the average stock price
2010
6,842
8
6,850
385
50
441
2009
6,824
31
6,855
571
27
110
2008
6,797
56
6,853
292
20
258
In 2010, a total of 15,038 stock options were exercised.
Equity-based Compensation. Stock compensation expense for employee equity awards are recognized ratably over
the requisite service period of the award. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is utilized to estimate the fair
value of awards. Determining the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes model requires judgment,
including estimates for (1) risk-free interest rate - an estimate based on the yield of zero-coupon treasury securities
with a maturity equal to the expected life of the option; (2) expected volatility - an estimate based on the historical
volatility of the Company's Common Stock; and (3) expected life of the option - an estimate based on historical
experience including the effect of employee terminations. If any of these assumptions differ significantly from
actual, stock-based compensation expense could be impacted.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and
accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amount of
the Company's short-term debt, revolving line of credit and long-term debt approximate fair value because the
majority of the amounts outstanding accrue interest at variable rates.
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce its exposure to market risks from changing
interest rates under the revolving credit agreement. Any differences paid or received on the interest rate swap
agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of the swap, thereby adjusting the
effective interest rate on the underlying obligation.
Reclassifications. Reclassifications were made to prior-year financial statements to conform to the current-year
presentations.
New Accounting Pronouncements. In July 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (“FASB”) issued
Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2010-20 “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables
and Allowance for Credit Losses.” The new disclosure guidance expands the existing requirements. The enhanced
disclosures provide information on the nature of credit risk in a company's financing of receivables, how that risk is
analyzed in determining the related allowance for credit losses, and changes to the allowance during the reporting
period. The new disclosures became effective for the Company's interim and annual reporting periods ending after
December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU as of January 31, 2011 and the provisions
did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-11, “Derivatives and Hedging - Scope Exception Related to Embedded
Credit Derivatives”. The amendments are effective for each reporting entity at the beginning of its first fiscal
quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-11 as of August 1, 2010
and the provisions did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require
adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon
adoption.
37
Note 3 - Retention
Retention receivable is the amount withheld by a customer until a contract is completed. Retention receivables of
$2.2 million and $6.5 million were included in the balance of trade accounts receivable as of January 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively.
Retention payable is the amount withheld by the Company until a contract is completed. Retention payables of $0.2
million and $0.5 million were included in the balance of trade accounts payable as of January 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
Note 4 - Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
Estimated earnings
Earned revenue
Less billings to date
Total
Balance sheet classification
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
Total
Note 5 - Debt
Debt
Revolving line domestic
Mortgage notes
Revolving lines foreign
Term loans
Capitalized lease obligations (See Note 6 - Lease Information)
Total debt
Less current maturities
Total long-term debt
2010
$40,039
6,668
46,707
46,249
$458
$2,055
(1,597)
$458
2010
$18,252
11,864
2,180
6,562
416
39,274
3,082
$36,192
2009
$44,797
10,186
54,983
52,652
$2,331
$3,127
(796)
$2,331
2009
$17,725
12,080
1,830
5,159
396
37,190
3,118
$34,072
The following table summarizes the Company's scheduled maturities at January 31,:
Revolving line domestic
Mortgages
Revolving line foreign
Term loans
Capitalized lease obligations
Total
Total
$18,252
11,864
2,180
6,562
416
$39,274
2012
$0
752
609
1,488
233
$3,082
2013
$0
503
1,241
1,313
91
$3,148
2014
$18,252
286
0
1,667
38
$20,243
2015
$0
303
0
94
27
$424
2016
$0
320
0
0
27
$347
Thereafter
$0
9,700
330
2,000
0
$12,030
On July 11, 2002, the Company entered into a secured loan and security agreement with a financial institution
("Loan Agreement"). Under the terms of the Loan Agreement as amended, which matures on November 30, 2013,
the Company can borrow up to $38.0 million, subject to borrowing base and other requirements, under a revolving
line of credit. The Loan Agreement covenants restrict debt, liens, and investments, do not permit payment of
dividends, and require attainment of certain levels of profitability and cash flows. At January 31, 2011, the
38
Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Loan Agreement. Interest rates are based on options
selected by the Company as follows: (a) a margin in effect plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the
LIBOR rate for the corresponding interest period. At January 31, 2011, the prime rate was 3.25% and the margins
added to the prime rate and the LIBOR rate, which are determined each quarter based on the applicable financial
statement ratio, were 0.5 and 2.25 percentage points, respectively. Monthly interest payments were made during the
year ended January 31, 2011 and 2010. As of January 31, 2011, the Company had borrowed $18.3 million and had
$7.0 million available to it under the revolving line of credit. In addition, $0.1 million of availability was used
under the Loan Agreement primarily to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts committed for inventory
purchases. The Loan Agreement provides that all payments by the Company's customers are deposited in a bank
account from which all funds may only be used to pay the debt under the Loan Agreement. At January 31, 2011,
the amount of such restricted cash was $1.0 million. Cash required for operations is provided by draw-downs on the
line of credit. The weighted average interest rates based on the the domestic revolving line balance at January 31,
2011 and 2010, were 3.16% and 2.62%, respectively.
The Company guarantees the subsidiaries' debt including all foreign debt.
Mortgages. On July 10, 2010, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 4,649,000 Danish Kroners (“DKK”)
(approximately $850 thousand U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a
Danish bank under a mortgage note secured by its industrial process cooling manufacturing facility in
Denmark. The loan has an interest rate of 3.29%, quarterly payments of approximately $16 thousand for both
principal and interest, and matures in July 2030.
On March 4, 2008, the Company borrowed $5.4 million under a mortgage note secured by the filtration products
manufacturing facility located in Bolingbrook, Illinois and matures March 2033. The 25 year mortgage resets its
interest rate every five years based on a published index. The initial interest rate is 6.54% during the first five years
with monthly payments of $37 thousand for principal and interest combined.
On January 18, 2008, the Company borrowed $3.7 million under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing and
office facility in Niles, Illinois. The loan bears interest at 6.26% with monthly payments of $23 thousand for both
principal and interest based on an amortization schedule of 30 years with a balloon payment at maturity in January
2018.
On December 31, 2005, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 7,067,000 DKK (approximately $1.1
million U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a Danish bank to partially
finance a building addition at its Filtration facility in Denmark. The loan bears interest at 4.28% with quarterly
payments of $23 thousand for both principal and interest, and matures in December 2025.
On May 11, 2005, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 3,241,500 DKK (approximately $536,000 U.S.
dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a Danish bank to partially finance the
building addition. The loan bears interest at 4.89% with quarterly payments of $11 thousand for both principal and
interest, and matures in May 2025.
On July 31, 2002, Perma-Pipe, Inc. borrowed $1.8 million under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing
facility in Lebanon, Tennessee. From the proceeds, $1.0 million was used for a payment of amounts borrowed
under the Note Purchase Agreements with the remaining proceeds used to repay amounts borrowed under the Loan
Agreement. The loan bears interest at 7.75% with monthly payments of $21 thousand for both principal and
interest, and matures in July 2012
On April 26, 2002, Midwesco Filter borrowed $2.0 million under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing
facility in Winchester, Virginia. Proceeds from the mortgage, net of a prior mortgage loan were used to make
principal payments to the lenders under the Prior Term Loans and the bank which was the lender under the
Company's revolving line of credit at that time. The loan bears interest at 7.10% with a monthly payment of $24
thousand for both principal and interest, and matures in April 2012.
39
Revolving Lines Foreign. The Company also has credit arrangements used by its Denmark and U.A.E.
subsidiaries. These credit arrangements are in the form of overdraft facilities at rates competitive in the countries in
which the Company operates. The interest rate at the Denmark subsidiaries was 4.5% January 31, 2011, and the
interest rate at the U.A.E subsidiaries was 5.0% at January 31, 2011. At January 31, 2011, borrowings under these
credit arrangements totaled $2.2 million an additional $7.5 million remained unused.
Term Loans. On May 14, 2010, Perma-Pipe, Inc. borrowed $1.0 million under an equipment loan secured by
equipment. The loan bears interest at 5.8393% with monthly payments of $24 thousand for both principal and
interest, and matures May 2014.
The Company purchased insurance on the lives of key executive officers. As beneficiary, the Company receives the
cash surrender value if the policy is terminated and, upon death of the insured, receives all benefits payable. Cash
surrender value of life insurance is reported in long term assets on the balance sheet. On April 27, 2010, the
Company obtained a loan with no maturity date in the amount of $2.0 million collateralized by the cash surrender
value of the policies. The loans carry interest at a rate of 4.25% and require interest only payments annually.
On March 9, 2007, the filtration products business Denmark location obtained a loan in the amount of 1,343,200
Euros (approximately $1.8 million U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a
Danish bank to finance capital expenditures and other expenses. The loan matures May 2011. The loan bears
interest at a floating rate at January 31, 2011 of 5.00% per annum with monthly principal payments of $35,300.
On August 28, 2007, the Company amended and restated the Term Loan Note to $3.0 million (“Term Loan”).
Interest rates under the Term Loan are based on options selected by the Company as follows: (a) a margin in effect
plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the LIBOR rate for the corresponding interest period. At
January 31, 2011, the prime rate was 3.25%, the LIBOR rate was 0.375%, and the margins added to the prime rate
and the LIBOR rate, which are determined each quarter based on the applicable financial statement ratio, were 0.75
and 2.5 percentage points, respectively. The Company is scheduled to pay $107 thousand of principal on the first
days of March, June, September, and December in each year, with the remaining unpaid principal payable on
November 30, 2013. The weighted average interest rates based on this loan at January 31, 2011 and 2010, were
2.92% and 2.52%, respectively
On December 30, 2005, Perma-Pipe, Inc. borrowed $0.9 million under an equipment loan secured by
equipment. The loan bears interest at 6.23% with monthly payments of $13 thousand for both principal and
interest, and matures in December 2012.
On April 8, 2003, the Company obtained a loan from a Danish bank to purchase equipment and office furniture for
a building for its Filtration facility in Denmark, in the amount of 700,000 Euros, approximately $0.8 million U.S.
dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. The loan bears interest at 6.1% with quarterly
payments of $9 thousand for both principal and interest, and matures in April 2013.
Capital Leases. During 2010, the Company obtained several capital leases totaling $113 thousand to finance
capital computer equipment. The interest rate for these capital leases range from 3.7935% to 5.763% per annum
with monthly principal and interest payments of $6 thousand, and matures between February and October 2013.
On April 23, 2010, the filtration products business Denmark location obtained a capital lease in the amount of
952,600 DKK (approximately $170 thousand U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the
transaction) from a Danish bank to finance capital expenditures. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.00% per
annum with monthly principal payments of $2.5 thousand, and quarterly interest payments, and matures in April
2015.
On November 1, 2008, the filtration products business Bolingbrook location entered into a capital lease in the
amount of $537 thousand. Proceeds were used to purchase improvements for the facility. The loan bears interest at
7.55% with a monthly payment of $16 thousand for both principal and interest, and matures in November 2011.
40
Note 6 - Lease Information
Property under capitalized leases
Machinery and equipment
Furniture and office equipment
Transportation equipment
Computer equipment
Subtotal
Less accumulated amortization
Total
Fixed assets acquired under capital leases
2010
$635
478
126
153
1392
716
$676
$300
2009
$459
478
86
69
1,092
580
$512
$69
The piping systems business leases manufacturing and warehouse facilities, land, transportation equipment and
office space under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire beginning 2011 through 2017. The filtration
products business leases approximately 67,000 square feet of production and office space under an operating lease,
which began in June 2004 and expires in 2012 and 2013.
At January 31, 2011, future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable lease obligations were as
follows:
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Thereafter
Subtotal
Less Amount representing interest
Future minimum lease payments
Operating
Leases
Capital
Leases
$1,534
1,119
555
366
247
2,679
6,500
—
$6,500
$254
102
45
31
28
—
460
44
$416
Rental expense for operating leases in thousands was $2,198, $1,966 and $2,037 in 2010, 2009, and 2008,
respectively.
41
Note 7 - Income Taxes
Income (loss) before income taxes
Domestic
Foreign
Total
Components of income tax expense (benefit)
Current
Federal
Foreign
State and other
Subtotal
Deferred
Federal
Foreign
State and other
Subtotal
Total
2010
$(9,805)
12,425
$2,620
2009
$(9,162)
14,468
$5,306
2008
$(1,272)
9,334
$8,062
$(94)
1,880
48
1,834
(3,510)
155
(369)
(3,724)
$(1,890)
$(132)
2,906
29
2,803
(1,517)
(723)
72
(2,168)
$635
$456
1,324
272
2,052
(374)
(534)
229
(679)
$1,373
The excess tax benefit (expense) related to stock options recorded through equity was $29 thousand, $27 thousand
and $(457) thousand in 2010, 2009, and 2008, which did not affect net income in 2010, 2009, and 2008. The
amounts were recorded to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet and in financing activities on
the consolidated statement of cash flows. The expense in 2008 related to removing foreign employee stock option
grants from the stock compensation expense and its associated deferred tax asset.
The determination of the consolidated provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the related
valuation allowances requires management to make judgments and estimates. As a company with subsidiaries in
foreign jurisdictions, the Company is required to calculate and provide for estimated income tax expense for each of
the tax jurisdictions. The process of calculating income taxes involves estimating current tax obligations and
exposures in each jurisdiction as well as making judgments regarding the future recoverability of deferred tax
assets. Changes in the estimated level of annual pre-tax income, in tax laws, and resulting from tax audits can
affect the overall effective income tax rate, which impacts the level of income tax expense and net
income. Judgments and estimates related to the Company's projections and assumptions are inherently uncertain;
therefore, actual results could differ materially from projections.
The 2010, 2009 and 2008 annual tax rates have been impacted by the mix of the U.A.E. earnings versus total
earnings. The effective tax rate was less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate, mainly due to the large
portion of income earned in the U.A.E. Income earned in the U.A.E. is not subject to any local country income tax.
Several valuation allowances impacted the effective tax rates. In 2010, the Company closed its operations in South
Africa and released intercompany liabilities. Related income was offset by existing NOLs for which a prior
valuation allowance had been previously provided. This release of liabilities increased the federal NOL. During
2009, the Company established a partial valuation allowance of $0.8 million for the $1.3 million research and
development credits.
42
The difference between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the Federal effective
rate of 34% was as follows:
Tax expense at federal statutory rate
Differences in foreign tax rate
Valuation allowance for foreign and state NOLs
State taxes, net of federal benefit
Nontaxable income from the Canadian joint venture
Cash Surrender Value of deferred compensation plan
All other, net expense
Research tax credit, net of valuation allowance
Goodwill impairment
Total
* Valuation allowances against foreign and state NOL benefits
For current year NOL
For prior year NOL carryovers
Total
2010
$890
(1,590)
(544)
(436)
(334)
(128)
252
—
—
$(1,890)
$(544)
1,274
$730
2009
$1,804
(2,915)
287
92
(47)
(16)
684
746
—
$635
$287
987
$1,274
2008
$2,741
(3,573)
404
308
—
—
665
(120)
948
$1,373
$404
583
$987
The Company has a Federal operating loss carryforward of $16.8 million with a recognized tax benefit of $5.7
million that will begin to expire in 2029 or year ending January 31, 2030. At January 31, 2011, no valuation
allowance was deemed necessary on the federal NOL. The Company will continue to periodically review the
adequacy of its valuation allowance in all of the tax jurisdictions in which it operates and may make further
adjustments based on management's outlook for continued profits in each jurisdiction.
The deferred tax asset for state NOL carryforwards of $0.9 million relates to amounts that expire at various times
from 2011 to 2030. The amount that expires in 2011 is approximately $20 thousand. A valuation allowance has
been established for approximately $0.7 million of this tax asset based upon an assessment that it is more likely
than not that realization cannot be assured in these tax jurisdictions. Included in 2010 tax expense was an
adjustment relating to current and prior year's valuation allowances of $98 thousand related to state NOL
carryovers.
The Company has a deferred tax asset for Denmark NOL carryforwards of $1.1 million that can be carried forward
indefinitely and does not have a valuation allowance recorded against it. The ultimate realization of this tax benefit
is dependent upon the generation of sufficient operating income in this tax jurisdiction.
As of January 31, 2011, the Company had undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries for which deferred taxes
have not been provided. The Company intends and has the opportunities to reinvest these earnings for the
foreseeable future outside the U.S. If these amounts were distributed to the U.S., in the form of dividends or
otherwise, the Company would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes. Determination of the amount of
unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities on these earnings is not practicable because such liability, if any, is
dependent on circumstances existing if and when remittance occurs. The most significant foreign entity where
undistributed earnings would not be offset by foreign tax credits is Perma-Pipe Middle East, FZC in the U.A.E.,
where cumulative undistributed earnings as of January 31, 2011 were $21.8 million.
43
Components of the deferred income tax asset
U.S. Federal NOL carryforward
Non-qualified deferred compensation
Research tax credit
Other accruals not yet deducted
Denmark NOL carryover
Stock compensation
State NOL carryover
Accrued commissions and incentives
Inventory valuation allowance
Other
Inventory uniform capitalization
Goodwill
South African NOL carryover
Subtotal
Valuation allowance for net operating losses
Valuation allowance for research tax credit
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances
Components of the deferred income tax liability
Depreciation
Accrued pension
Prepaid
Total deferred tax liabilities
2010
$5,707
1,780
1,721
1,373
1,120
1,050
927
776
401
159
111
6
—
15,131
(730)
(814)
$13,587
$2,029
566
271
$2,866
2009
$2,621
1,313
1,721
1,263
965
754
532
1,214
448
149
108
13
776
11,877
(1,274)
(814)
$9,789
$2,106
463
264
$2,833
Deferred income tax, net
$10,721
$6,956
Balance sheet classification
Current assets
Long-term assets
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances
$2,389
8,470
$10,859
$2,769
4,187
$6,956
The following table summarizes unrecognized tax benefit activity, excluding the related accrual for interest and
penalties:
Balance at beginning of the year
(Decreases) increases in positions taken in a prior period
Increases in positions taken in a current period
Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitations
Balance at end of the year
2010
$829
(53)
245
(140)
$881
2009
$775
1
62
(9)
$829
Included in the total unrecognized tax liability at January 31, 2011 were estimated accrued interest of $87 thousand
and penalties of $48 thousand and at January 31, 2010, accrued interest and penalties were $76 thousand and $59
thousand, respectively. These non-current income tax liabilities are recorded in other long-term liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheet. The Company's policy is to include interest and penalties in income tax expense. At
January 31, 2011, the Company did not anticipate any significant adjustments to its unrecognized tax benefits
caused by the settlement of the ongoing tax examinations detailed above, or other factors, within the next twelve
44
months. Included in the balance at January 31, 2011 were amounts offset by deferred taxes (i.e., temporary
differences) or amounts that could be offset by refunds in other taxing jurisdictions (i.e., corollary adjustments).
Thus, $0.9 million and $0.8 million of the amount accrued at January 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, would
impact the effective tax rate, if reversed.
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign
jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and
regulations and require significant judgment to apply. Tax years back to January 31, 2008 are open for federal and
state tax purposes. In addition, federal and state tax losses generated in years January 31, 2004 through January 31,
2007 are subject to adjustment on audit, up to the amount of loss claimed or research tax credit generated in those
years.
The Company's management periodically estimates the probable tax obligations of the Company using historical
experience in tax jurisdictions and informed judgments. There are inherent uncertainties related to the
interpretation of tax regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company transacts business. The judgments and
estimates made at a point in time may change based on the outcome of tax audits, as well as changes to or further
interpretations of regulations. If such changes take place, there is a risk that the tax rate may increase or decrease in
any period. Tax accruals for tax liabilities related to potential changes in judgments and estimates for federal,
foreign and state tax issues are included in current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Note 8 - Retirement Plans
Pension Plan
The Winchester filtration facility has a defined benefit plan covering its hourly rated employees. The benefits are
based on fixed amounts multiplied by years of service of retired participants. The Company engages outside
actuaries to calculate its obligations and costs. The funding policy is to contribute such amounts as are necessary to
provide for benefits attributed to service to date and those expected to be earned in the future. The amounts
contributed to the plan are sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Company may contribute additional amounts at its discretion.
Asset Allocation
Plan assets
Vanguard Balanced Index Fund
Vanguard Inflation Protected Fund
Fifth Third Banksafe Trust
Vanguard REIT Index Fund
Total at January 31, 2011
Market Value
$4,667
229
96
97
$5,089
At January 31, 2011, 91.7% of plan assets were held in mutual funds, 4.5% were held in bond funds and the
remaining 1.9% was in a money market fund. The plans hold no securities of MFRI, Inc. 100% of the assets are
held for benefits under the plan. The fair value of the major categories of the pension plans' investments are
presented below. The FASB has established a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant
assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an
entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available
in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical,
unrestricted assets or liabilities.
45
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical
or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market
data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 - Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
Level 1 market value of plan assets
Equity securities
U.S. bond market
High-quality inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and
government agencies as well as domestic corporations
Real Estate securities
Subtotal
Level 2 significant other observable inputs
Money market fund
Total
2010
$2,830
1,837
229
97
4,993
96
$5,089
2009
$2,297
1,531
214
67
4,109
141
$4,250
The target asset allocation was 95% to 100% mutual funds. The investment policy is to invest all funds not needed
to pay benefits and investment expenses for the year, with target asset allocations of 60% equities (plus or minus
10%) and 40% fixed income (plus or minus 10%), diversified across a variety of sub-asset classes and investment
styles, following a flexible asset allocation approach that will allow the plan to participate in market opportunities
as they become available. The expected long-term rate of return on assets is based on historical long-term rates of
equity and fixed income investments and the asset mix objective of the funds.
Investment market conditions in 2010 resulted in $684 thousands actual return on plan assets as presented below,
which increased the fair value of plan assets at year end, as is also presented below. The Company did not change
its 8% expected return on plan assets used in determining cost and benefit obligations, the return that the Company
has assumed during every profitable and unprofitable investment year since 1991. The plan's investments are
intended to earn long-term returns to fund long-term obligations, and investment portfolios with asset allocations
similar to those of the plan's investment policy have attained such returns over several decades. Future
contributions that may be necessary to maintain funding requirements are not expected to materially affect the
Company's liquidity.
46
Reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of plan
Accumulated benefit obligations
Vested benefits
Accumulated benefits
2010
2009
$4,823
$4,931
$4,373
$4,457
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation - beginning of year
Service cost
Interest cost
Amendments
Actuarial loss
Benefits paid
Benefit obligation - end of year
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets - beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets gain
Company contributions
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets - end of year
$4,814
119
280
—
210
(162)
$5,261
$4,250
684
317
(162)
$5,089
$4,103
119
259
247
228
(142)
$4,814
$3,048
773
571
(142)
$4,250
Unfunded status
$(172)
$(564)
Balance sheet classification
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Other assets
Other long-term liabilities
Net amount recognized
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
Net loss
Unamortized prior service cost
Net amount recognized
$315
1,209
(1,696)
$(172)
$931
449
$1,380
$256
1,145
(1,964)
$(563)
$1,127
581
$1,708
The amount of unamortized prior service cost and net loss to be amortized in the following year is $127 thousand.
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net cost and benefit obligations
End of year benefit obligation
Service cost discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase
2010
5.780%
5.980%
8.000%
N/A
2009
5.980%
6.490%
8.000%
N/A
The discount rate was based on a Citigroup pension discount curve of high quality fixed income investments with
cash flows matching the plans' expected benefit payments. The Company determines the expected long-term rate of
return on plan assets by performing a detailed analysis of historical and expected returns based on the strategic asset
allocation approved by the Board of Directors and the underlying return fundamentals of each asset class. The
Company's historical experience with the pension fund asset performance is also considered.
47
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service cost
Recognized actuarial loss
Net periodic benefit cost
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income
Actuarial loss on obligation
Amendments
Actual return on plan assets gain
Reclassify prior service cost
Total in other comprehensive income
Cashflows
Expected employer contributions for fiscal year ending 1/31/2012
Expected employee contributions for fiscal year ending 1/31/2012
Estimated future benefit payments reflecting expected future service for the fiscal
year(s) ending January 31,:
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017 - 2020
401(k) Plan
2010
$119
280
(342)
132
64
$253
2010
$(210)
0
406
132
$328
2009
$119
259
(244)
107
102
$343
2009
$(228)
(247)
632
107
$264
274
—
316
318
328
347
361
1,911
The domestic employees of the Company participate in the MFRI, Inc. Employee Savings and Protection Plan,
which is applicable to all employees except employees covered by collective bargaining agreement benefits. The
plan allows employee pretax payroll contributions of up to 16% of total compensation. The Company matches 50%
of each participant's contribution, up to a maximum of 3% of each participant's salary.
Contributions to the 401(k) Plan were $436 thousand, $487 thousand and $557 thousand for the years ended
January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plans
The Company has deferred compensation agreements with key employees. Vesting is based on years of service.
Life insurance contracts have been purchased which may be used to fund the Company's obligation under these
agreements.
48
Note 9 - Stock Options
Under the 2004 Stock Option Plan (“Option Plan”), 250,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance to
employees of the Company and its affiliates as well as advisors and consultants to the Company. In addition, under
the Option Plan, the number of shares that may be issued shall be increased by an additional two percent of the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the last day of the most recently completed fiscal
year of the Company, beginning January 31, 2005. Option exercise prices will be no less than fair market value for
the common stock on the date of grant. The options granted under the Option Plan may be either non-qualified
options or incentive options.
Under the 2009 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan, 100,000 shares of common stock are reserved for
issuance to Directors of the Company. In addition, the number of shares that may be issued shall be increased May
1, 2010 and each May 1 thereafter until May 1, 2019, pursuant to the terms of this Plan shall be increased by the
number equal to 0.35% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the last day of the
most recently ended fiscal year of the Company. Pursuant to the 2009 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan, an
option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock is granted automatically to each director who is not an employee
of the Company (an “Independent Director”) on the date the individual is first elected as an Independent Director.
An option to purchase 1,000 shares was granted to each Independent Director acting on June 23, 2009, and options
to purchase 1,000 shares are granted to each Independent Director upon each date such Independent Director is re-
elected as an Independent Director, commencing with the Company's annual meeting for the year 2009.
Pursuant to the 2001 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan, an option to purchase 10,000 shares of common
stock is granted automatically to each director who is not an employee of the Company on the date the individual is
first elected as an Independent Director. An option to purchase 1,000 shares was granted to each Independent
Director acting on December 31, 2001, and options to purchase 1,000 shares are granted to each Independent
Director upon each date such Independent Director is re-elected as an Independent Director, commencing with the
Company's annual meeting for the year 2002.
Such options vest ratably over four years and are exercisable for up to ten years from the date of grant. To cover the
exercise of vested options, the Company issues new shares from its authorized but unissued share pool. The
Company calculates all stock compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of the option and recognizes
expense on a straight-line basis over the four-year vesting period of the option.
The fair value of each option award was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Merton option-
pricing model that used the assumptions noted in the following table. The principal variable assumptions utilized in
valuing options and the methodology for estimating such model inputs include:
1.
risk-free interest rate - an estimate based on the “Market yield on U.S. Treasury securities at the rate for the
period described in assumption 3 below, quoted on investment basis” for the end of week closest to the
stock option grant date, from the Federal Reserve web site;
2. expected volatility - an estimate based on the historical volatility of MFRI Common Stock's weekly closing
stock price for the period 1/1/93 to the date of grant; and
3. expected life of the option - an estimate based on historical experience including the effect of employee
terminations.
1
2
3
4
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected life in years
Dividend yield
2010
1.88%-5.16%
51.72%-66.82%
5.7
—
2009
1.88%-5.16%
51.72%-66.82%
5.5
—
2008
2.80% - 3.57%
60.34% - 63.64%
5.0
—
49
The following summarizes the activity related to options outstanding under the plans for the three years ended
January 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011:
Outstanding at February 1, 2008
Granted
Exercised
Expired or forfeited
Outstanding at January 31, 2009
Options exercisable at January 31, 2009
Granted
Exercised
Expired or forfeited
Outstanding at January 31, 2010
Options exercisable at January 31, 2010
Granted
Exercised
Expired or forfeited
Outstanding at January 31, 2011
Options exercisable at January 31, 2011
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
$13.59
17.30
2.99
23.77
14.85
Options
437
161
(28)
(20)
550
254
178
(21)
(27)
680
304
162
(15)
(50)
777
408
6.81
2.84
12.94
13.20
6.10
3.00
13.63
11.88
$13.61
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
7.2
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
$2,903
125
260
260
55
379
366
84
2,241
$1,000
7.2
5.4
7.2
5.5
6.9
5.4
Range of Exercise Prices
Options
Outstanding
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
Options
Exercisable
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
$2.00-$2.99
3.00-3.99
6.00-6.99
7.00-7.99
10.00-10.99
12.00-12.99
13.00-13.99
16.00-16.99
17.00-17.99
26.00-26.99
$28.00-$28.99
Outstanding at January 31, 2011
28
47
318
48
76
2
10
1
132
2
113
777
1.9
0.9
8.9
4.4
5.4
7.3
7.4
7.1
7.4
6.5
6.4
6.9
$2.1636
3.1210
6.4604
7.6100
10.0750
12.6650
13.6500
16.1150
17.6430
26.0450
28.9900
28
47
41
48
76
1
5
1
72
2
87
$2.1636
3.1210
6.8005
7.6100
10.0750
12.6650
13.6500
16.1150
17.6465
26.0450
28.9900
$11.8812
408
$13.6053
The weighted average fair value of options granted, net of options surrendered, during 2010, 2009, and 2008 are
estimated at $3.40, $5.74, and $16.41 per share, respectively, on the date of grant.
50
Unvested options outstanding
Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted
Vested
Expired or forfeited
Outstanding at end of the year
Options
376
162
(139)
(30)
369
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
$13.870
6.095
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
$13
11.929
$9.977
$1,241
Based on historical experience the Company expects 85% of these options to vest.
As of January 31, 2011, there was $1.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options
granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.4 years. The
stock-based compensation expense for the years ended January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $0.9 million, $1.1
million, and $0.7 million, respectively.
Note 10 - Stock Rights
On September 15, 2009, the Company entered into the Amendment (“Amendment”) to Rights Agreement dated as
of September 15, 1999. Among other things, the Amendment extends the term of the Rights Agreement until
September 15, 2019 and amends definitions to include positions in derivative instruments related to the Company's
common stock as constituting beneficial ownership of such stock.
On September 15, 1999, the Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of one common stock purchase
right (a “Right”) for each share of MFRI's common stock outstanding at the close of business on September 22,
1999. The stock issued after September 22, 1999 and before the redemption or expiration of the Rights is also
entitled to one Right for each such additional share. Each Right entitles the registered holders, under certain
circumstances, to purchase from the Company one share of MFRI's common stock at $25.00, subject to adjustment.
At no time will the Rights have any voting power.
The Rights may not be exercised until 10 days after a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Company's
common stock, or announces a tender offer that, if consummated, would result in 15% or more ownership of the
Company's common stock. Separate Rights certificates will not be issued and the Rights will not be traded
separately from the stock until then. Should an acquirer become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the
Company's common stock, Rights holders other than the acquirer would have the right to buy common stock in
MFRI, or in the surviving enterprise if MFRI is acquired, having a value of two times the exercise price then in
effect. Also, MFRI's Board of Directors may exchange the Rights (other than those of the acquirer which will have
become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of MFRI common stock (and/or other
securities, cash or other assets having equal value) per Right subject to adjustment. The Rights described in this
paragraph and the preceding paragraph shall not apply to an acquisition, merger or consolidation approved by the
Company's Board of Directors.
The Rights will expire on September 15, 2019, unless exchanged or redeemed prior to that date. The redemption
price is $0.01 per Right. MFRI's Board of Directors may redeem the Rights by a majority vote at any time prior to
the 20th day following public announcement that a person or group has acquired 15% of MFRI's common stock.
Under certain circumstances, the decision to redeem requires the concurrence of a majority of the independent
directors.
Note 11 - Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense
Interest income
Interest expense, net
2010
$1,937
(676)
$1,261
2009
$2,077
(165)
$1,912
2008
$2,873
(39)
$2,834
51
Note 12 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
At January 31, 2011, one interest rate swap agreement was in effect with a notional value of $9 million maturing in
2013. The swap agreement, which reduces the exposure to market risks from changing interest rates, exchanges the
variable rate to fixed interest rate payments of 2.23% plus LIBOR margin.
Interest rate swap fair value
Other long-term liabilities
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Note 13 - Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Level 2
significant other
observable inputs
$334
(334)
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations:
2010
Net sales
Gross profit
Net income (loss)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic
Diluted
Earnings(loss) share data
Basic
Diluted
2009
Net sales
Gross profit
Net income (loss)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic
Diluted
Earnings(loss) share data
Basic
Diluted
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
$49,850
$10,752
$(484)
6,837
6,837
$(0.07)
$(0.07)
$61,887
$13,743
$2,882
$58,837
$13,555
$3,565
$48,024
$6,408
$(1,453)
6,839
6,860
$0.42
$0.42
6,842
6,842
$0.52
$0.52
6,850
6,850
$(0.21)
$(0.21)
$67,579
$18,727
$6,006
$61,106
$14,629
$3,751
$52,586
$12,490
$695
$49,110
$6,100
$(5,781)
6,816
6,852
$0.88
$0.88
6,819
6,846
$0.55
$0.55
6,826
6,856
$0.10
$0.10
6,835
6,835
$(0.85)
$(0.85)
The fourth quarter for 2010 and 2009 had net losses; therefore, the diluted loss per share for the quarters were
identical to the basic loss per share rather than assuming conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities
that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share. The fourth quarter produced a net loss of $1.5 million
significantly better than the net loss of $5.8 million in the comparable prior-year's quarter. The filtration products
and industrial process cooling businesses and the piping systems joint venture drove this improvement. Another
factor was the look-through rules of Subpart F passive income which expired December 31, 2009, and then were
retroactively extended in December 2010. In the second quarter, the Company had recorded $0.3 million in tax
expense related to passive income that was reversed in the fourth quarter. The net loss in the fourth quarter of 2009
was due to lower sales in all segments and compressed margins due to competitive factors.
52
Schedule II
MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
Deductions
from Reserves
(1)
Charged to
other accounts
(2)
Balance at
End of Period
Year Ended January 31, 2011
Allowance for possible losses in
collection of trade receivables
Year Ended January 31, 2010
Allowance for possible losses in
collection of trade receivables
Year Ended January 31, 2009
Allowance for possible losses in
collection of trade receivables
$379
$86
$212
$93
$346
473
34
193
384
197
138
65
30
379
473
(1) Uncollectible accounts charged off
(2) Primarily related to recoveries from accounts previously charged off and currency translation
53
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
MFRI, INC.
Date:
April 14, 2011 /s/ David Unger
David Unger
Chairman of the Board of
Directors, and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
DAVID UNGER*
Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
HENRY M. MAUTNER*
Director
BRADLEY E. MAUTNER*
Director, President and Chief Operating Officer
MICHAEL D. BENNETT*
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and
Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
DENNIS KESSLER*
Director
ARNOLD F.
BROOKSTONE*
Director
EUGENE MILLER*
Director
STEPHEN B. SCHWARTZ*
Director
MICHAEL J. GADE*
Director
MARK A. ZORKO*
Director
*By:
/s/ David Unger
David Unger
Individually and as Attorney in Fact
April 14, 2011
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
54
EXHIBIT INDEX
Description
Certificate of Incorporation of MFRI, Inc. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to
Registration Statement No. 33-70298]
By-Laws of MFRI, Inc. amended and restated [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed on July
27, 2009]
Specimen Common Stock Certificate [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Registration
Statement No. 33-70794]
2010 Rights Agreement as amended [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's
Schedule filed on September 17, 2009]
1993 Stock Option Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Registration Statement No.
33-70794]
1994 Stock Option Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1994]
2001 Independent Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10(d)(5) to the Company's Schedule filed on May 25, 2001]
Form of Directors Indemnification Agreement Certificate [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Company's Schedule filed on May 15, 2006]
MFRI 2004 Stock Incentive Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006]
Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Fleet Capital Corporation dated July 11,
2002 and the amendments thereto dated October 3, 2002, December 12, 2002, April 30, 2003,
October 31, 2003, July 1, 2004 and March 28, 2005. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to
the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006]
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America
dated December 15, 2006 and the amendments thereto dated [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Company's Schedule filed on December 20, 2006]
Code of Conduct [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004]
Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement
Employment agreement with Fati Elgendy dated February 1, 2007 [Incorporated by reference to
DEF14A Schedule filed on May 29, 2008]
2009 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan [Incorporated by reference to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2010]
Subsidiaries of MFRI, Inc.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Grant Thornton LLP
Power of Attorney executed by directors and officers of the Company
Rule 13a - 14(a)/15d - 14(a) Certifications
(1) Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
(2) Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
Section 1350 Certifications
(1) Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
(2) Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
Exhibit No.
3(i)
3(ii)
4
4(a)
10(a)
10(b)
10(c)
10(d)
10(e)
10(f)
10(g)
10(h)
10(i)*
10(j)
10(k)
21*
23*
24*
31*
32*
*Filed herewith
55
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Officers & Directors
David Unger
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board
MFRI, Inc.
Bradley E. Mautner
Director, President and
Chief Operating Officer
MFRI, Inc.
Michael D. Bennett
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer
MFRI, Inc.
Timothy P. Murphy
Vice President – Human Resources
MFRI, Inc.
Dennis Kessler
Lead Independent Director
President, Kessler Mgmt.
Consulting and Former
Co-President of Fel-Pro Inc.
Arnold F. Brookstone
Independent Director
Retired Chief Financial &
Planning Officer
Smurfit-Stone Corporation
Michael J. Gade
Independent Director
Executive-in-Residence
University of North Texas
Founding Partner of the
Challance Group, LLP
Henry M. Mautner
Director
MFRI, Inc.
Eugene Miller
Independent Director
Executive-in-Residence and
Adjunct Professor
Florida Atlantic University
Stephen B. Schwartz
Independent Director
Retired Senior Vice President
IBM Corporation
Mark A. Zorko
Independent Director
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Del Global Technologies Corporation
Heating, Ventilation
and Air Conditioning
Systems
Edward A. Crylen
President
Midwesco Mechanical and Energy, Inc.
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process
Cooling Equipment
Fati A. Elgendy
President
Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Robert A. Maffei
Vice President
Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Avin Gidwani
President
PPME FZC
Billy E. Ervin
Vice President
Perma-Pipe, Inc.
John Carusiello
Vice President
Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Mark Foster
President
Midwesco Filter Resources, Inc.
Stephen C. Buck
President
Thermal Care, Inc.
André Radley Grundahl
Managing Director
Nordic Air Filtration A/S
Kim Lauridsen
Managing Director
BOE-THERM A/S
John T. Love
General Manager
Cartridge Filter Products
Midwesco Filter Resources, Inc.
Joe Marcinski
Senior Vice President, Operations
Midwesco Filter Resources, Inc.
Thomas A. Benson
Vice President
Thermal Care, Inc.
Transfer/Rights Agent
Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company
17 Battery Place
New York, NY 10004
Independent Registered
Public Accountants
Annual Meeting
Grant Thornton LLP
175 West Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60604-2615
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of MFRI, Inc. will be held at
10:00 a.m., Wednesday, June 15, 2011 at:
Hilton Rosemont Chicago O’Hare
5550 North River Road
Rosemont, Illinois
[This page intentionally left blank.]
Corporate Headquarters
MFRI, Inc.
7720 North Lehigh Avenue
Niles, Illinois 60714
Phone: 847-966-1000
847-966-8563
Fax:
www.mfri.com
Web:
Offices & Manufacturing Facilities
Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Business Offices
7720 North Lehigh Avenue
Niles, Illinois 60714
Phone: 847-966-2235
847-470-1204
Fax:
www.permapipe.com
Web:
Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Manufacturing Plants
1310 Quarles Drive
Lebanon, Tennessee 37087
Phone: 615-444-4910
615-449-3445
Fax:
5008-11 Curtis Lane
New Iberia, Louisiana 70560
Phone: 337-560-9116
337-560-9117
Fax:
Perma-Pipe Middle East FZC
P.O. Box 4988
Fujairah, U.A.E.
Phone: 971-9-228-2540
971-9-228-2541
Fax:
Perma-Pipe India Ltd.
804, Palm Spring Centre
Malad Link Road
Malad (W), Mumbai 400 064
Phone: 91-22-4003-6007
Midwesco Filter Resources, Inc.
Business Offices & Manufacturing
TDC Filter Manufacturing, Inc.
Business Offices & Manufacturing
Nordic Air Filtration A/S
Business Offices & Manufacturing
385 Battaile Drive
Winchester, Virginia 22601
Phone: 540-667-8500
540-504-8051
Fax:
www.midwescofilter.com
Web:
2 Territorial Court
Bolingbrook, Illinois 60440
Phone: 630-410-6200
630-410-6201
Fax:
www.tdcfilter.com
Web:
Bergenvej 1
DK-4900 Nakskov, Denmark
Phone: 45-5495-1390
45-5495-1363
Fax:
www.nordic-air-filtration.dk
Web:
Thermal Care, Inc.
Business Offices & Manufacturing
Boe-Therm A/S
Business Offices & Manufacturing
7720 North Lehigh Avenue
Niles, Illinois 60714
Phone: 847-966-2260
847-966-9358
Fax:
www.thermalcare.com
Web:
Industrivaenget 1
DK-5610 Assens, Denmark
Phone: 45-6471-2375
45-6471-2303
Fax:
www.boe-therm.dk
Web:
Midwesco Mechanical and Energy, Inc.
Business Offices
7720 N. Lehigh Avenue
Niles, Illinois 60714
Phone: 847-929-1700
Fax:
847-966-6549