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Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.

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Industry Construction
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FY2010 Annual Report · Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.
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2010 Annual Report

About MFRI 
MFRI is a multi-line company with interests in specialty piping 
systems (Perma-Pipe), custom-designed industrial filtration 
elements (Midwesco Filter), industrial process cooling equipment 
(Thermal Care) and energy efficient heating, ventilation, and  
air conditioning (Midwesco Mechanical).

Perma-Pipe is one of the largest U.S. manufacturers of specialty piping systems for 
district heating and cooling, secondary containment and oil and gas gathering 
flowlines. District heating and cooling systems provide efficient energy distribution. 
Secondary containment piping systems, consisting of a product pipe inside a 
containment pipe, securely transports hazardous liquids and petroleum products.  
Oil and gas gathering flowlines are used to transport crude oil from the well head, 
either on land or on the ocean floor, to the offloading point. 

Perma-Pipe’s leak detection and location systems are sold as part of many of its 
piping systems and on a stand-alone basis, to monitor areas where fluid may 
contaminate the environment or damage equipment and property.

Midwesco Filter designs and manufactures filter elements for dust collectors 
used in air filtration. It offers more than 10,000 styles of filter elements designed 
to fit almost any baghouse or cartridge-type industrial filtration system. These 
systems are box-like structures where particulates, usually from industrial and 
utility sources, are removed from exhaust gases while passing through filter 
elements. Midwesco Filter makes filter elements for both original equipment 
manufacturers and aftermarket users.

Thermal Care engineers, designs and manufactures a wide range of heat transfer 
equipment, including chillers, cooling towers and plant circulating systems for 
cooling industrial processes. The Company’s cooling products are used to 
optimize manufacturing productivity by quickly removing heat from 
manufacturing processes. Chillers and/or cooling towers are combined with plant 
circulating systems to create plant-wide systems that account for a large portion 
of its business. Its principal markets for cooling products are thermoplastics 
processing and the printing industries.

Midwesco Mechanical and Energy: Providing energy efficient heating, 
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for large commercial, 
industrial, and institutional projects.

 
Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

Once again, our people delivered strong results in a challenging environment.  The economic climate in 2010 
continued to be extremely difficult for MFRI with the global recession affecting all of our businesses.  Faced with 
that reality, maintaining our profitability for the year was quite an accomplishment.  Overall, we believe our 
strategy of maintaining diversity in our products and markets is serving us well by helping to minimize the impact 
of slow economic recovery and unpredictable events around the world.  Over the past two and a half years, we 
created a leaner, more focused and lower-cost organization and managed working capital.  At the same time, we 
enhanced our competitive performance as opportunities occurred and economic conditions improved.  Sales for 
the Company were $218.6 million in 2010, down 5 percent from last year.  Net income was $4.5 million or $0.66 
per diluted share compared to $4.7 million or $0.68 per diluted share in the prior year. 

The charts above show that each segment was impacted differently by the adverse economic climate. 

Piping Systems Segment 

Piping systems sales in 2010 were $104.6 million, 6 percent less than last year and gross margin decreased to 26 
percent of sales from 34 percent in 2009.  The decrease in sales and gross profit was attributed primarily to lower 
volumes in the United Arab Emirates (“U.A.E.”) largely the consequence of dramatically weaker market 
conditions in Dubai and the completion of the India pipeline project. 

In the fall of 2009, the Company completed its work insulating Cairn Energy’s 600 kilometer (370 mile) heated 
oil pipeline project in India.  The Company received another order in January 2010, to insulate and jacket 
approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) of pipe for the Cairn project, which was completed in 2010.  After the 
completion of the Cairn project, we relocated our equipment to a factory in Gandhidham, Gujarat, India and are 
actively pursuing other business opportunities in India. 

Our joint venture company, Bayou Perma-Pipe Canada, in Camrose, Alberta, acquired in late 2009, had a very 
successful year providing factory coated and/or insulated pipes primarily to oil sands projects. 

Our global expansion strategy to manufacture products to serve local foreign markets has resulted in exciting 
growth opportunities.  One of these excellent opportunities is in Saudi Arabia, where in May 2010, we announced 
a new insulated pipe manufacturing plant in Dammam.  The plant facility is currently under construction and we 
expect to be in production before the end of 2011. 

In addition to project specific activities and geographical growth, piping systems continues to invest in developing 
new manufacturing processes and products.  For example, Perma-Pipe recently introduced an enhancement of its 
Extrutherm product called Extrutherm Plus, featuring an aluminum anti-diffusion layer to prevent the blowing 
agent gases used to expand the foam from escaping thus maintaining the insulating value of the foam. 

	
  
 
 
 
New bookings showed improvement late in 2010 and the beginning of 2011 for district heating and cooling 
systems (“DHC”) and for oil and gas gathering lines.  Over $21.0 million in new orders for oil and gas on the sea 
bottom were announced in our press release of December 1, 2010.  Additionally, bidding opportunities for DHC 
systems have increased noticeably. 

Filtration Products Segment 

The industrial markets for filtration are now showing some improvement.  As a result, sales were $85.1 million, 
up 5 percent from last year and gross margin increased to 12 percent of sales from 8 percent of sales in 2009.  The 
business actively worked to reduce expense levels to compensate for the recession impact.  At the same time, 
excess capacity in the industry drove pricing lower, particularly for filter bags. 

It was gratifying to see that in 2010 the filtration products segment actually improved operating results by over 
$4.5 million when compared with 2009, excluding the $0.6 million charge for shutting down the South Africa 
business.  We expect another significant improvement in filtration profits in 2011, to attain a solidly profitable 
level. 

Economic forecasts point to a long and uneven recovery but we believe the recovery has begun.  Our efforts to 
generate business in new markets have positively impacted our filtration products business.  Early in 2011 we are 
observing higher filter consumption by some end users in the pleated filter segments.  We continue to invest in 
new products so that we can bring better value and performance to our customers. 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Segment 

Market conditions for industrial process cooling also show signs of improvement.  Net sales in 2010 were $26.2 
million, up 20 percent from last year.  Gross margin increased to 26 percent of sales from 22 percent in 2009.  
Gross profit grew 42 percent and the gross margin percentage improved 4 percentage points from last year.  It is 
important to observe that in 2010 this segment had a small operating profit and improved its operating results by 
over $2.2 million when compared with 2009.  We anticipate that operating profits will continue to improve in this 
segment. 

Quoting activity and new orders have shown increased strength over the past several months, both domestically 
and internationally.  Forecasts also point to a slow and uneven recovery for the industrial process sector but we 
believe we are positioned to show improved performance on modest volume growth.  Finally, in 2010 we 
introduced several new and refined products, which we believe will enhance our competitive position. 

Other 

In 2010, the market that our Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning group serves remained constrained by 
economic conditions and limited customer project financing.  The backlog for this business increased by $9.0 
million this year and we expect to return to profitable operations in 2011. 

Backlog 

The Company’s backlog on January 31, 2011 was $80.5 million, up approximately 10 percent from the prior year.  
The rise in the backlog is the result of increased activity in the U.S. 

Backlog (In thousands): 
Piping Systems 
Filtration Products 
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment 
Other 

Total 

1/31/11 

1/31/10 

  % Decrease 

$46,452  
19,935  
4,332  
9,751  
$80,470  

$48,770  
21,397  
2,377  
788  
$73,332  

(5%) 
(7%) 
82% 
1,100% 
10% 

	
  
 
 
Geography for Growth 

We currently have eleven manufacturing facilities located in: Denmark (2), U.A.E., India, Canada, Saudi Arabia 
(in development) and the U.S. (5).  As you can see from the charts below, in 2006, only 18 percent of sales and 26 
Geography for Growth 
percent of employees came from outside the U.S.; whereas in 2010, 34 percent of sales and 38 percent of 
employees were outside the U.S.  We anticipate that growth will resume in the U.S. and intend to intensify our 
We currently have eleven manufacturing facilities located in: Denmark (2), U.A.E., India, Canada, Saudi Arabia 
efforts to share in that growth. 
(in development) and the U.S. (5).  As you can see from the charts below, in 2006, only 18 percent of sales and 26 
percent of employees came from outside the U.S.; whereas in 2010, 34 percent of sales and 38 percent of 
employees were outside the U.S.  We anticipate that growth will resume in the U.S. and intend to intensify our 
efforts to share in that growth. 

Looking Forward 

Turning to 2011, we believe that maintaining our diversified product mix and geographic reach during the 
difficult economic climate of recent years has benefited our Company.  In the first quarter of 2011, new orders in 
Looking Forward 
North America and Europe show improvement over prior periods.  We will continue to make strategic 
investments intended to facilitate growth in the longer term. 
Turning to 2011, we believe that maintaining our diversified product mix and geographic reach during the 
difficult economic climate of recent years has benefited our Company.  In the first quarter of 2011, new orders in 
Consistent with our expectations, the fourth quarter was much improved compared to last year’s fourth quarter.  
North America and Europe show improvement over prior periods.  We will continue to make strategic 
Additionally, there was continued year-over-year improvement in our filtration and process cooling segments for 
investments intended to facilitate growth in the longer term. 
both the fourth quarter and full year.  These two units have worked diligently during difficult times to get the most 
out of soft market conditions.  The piping systems business delivered a strong operating profit during a year that 
Consistent with our expectations, the fourth quarter was much improved compared to last year’s fourth quarter.  
contained significantly less large project revenue than 2009.  A good part of 2011 will be dedicated to 
Additionally, there was continued year-over-year improvement in our filtration and process cooling segments for 
repositioning the piping business in an effort to capture the developing infrastructure needs of the Middle East, 
both the fourth quarter and full year.  These two units have worked diligently during difficult times to get the most 
while at the same time increasing participation in oil and gas development in the Americas. 
out of soft market conditions.  The piping systems business delivered a strong operating profit during a year that 
contained significantly less large project revenue than 2009.  A good part of 2011 will be dedicated to 
Absent some large scale reversal in the current slow economic recovery, we continue to believe that 2011 will be 
repositioning the piping business in an effort to capture the developing infrastructure needs of the Middle East, 
better than 2010.  All the business units are focused on maximizing results from existing backlog while adjusting 
while at the same time increasing participation in oil and gas development in the Americas. 
cost structures to the new realities brought on by the uncertain economy.  In addition, we continue to invest in 
new product development and seek market potential around the world to grow our volume and profitability. 
Absent some large scale reversal in the current slow economic recovery, we continue to believe that 2011 will be 
better than 2010.  All the business units are focused on maximizing results from existing backlog while adjusting 
These initiatives should provide expanded economic opportunities for our people who have worked so hard in this 
cost structures to the new realities brought on by the uncertain economy.  In addition, we continue to invest in 
challenging economic climate.  As economies start to recover, we believe the diversity of our business lines and 
new product development and seek market potential around the world to grow our volume and profitability. 
domestic and global sales initiatives should position the Company for further growth.  While visibility on 
industrial demand remains clouded, we will bring new products to market in 2011 and invest in new opportunities 
These initiatives should provide expanded economic opportunities for our people who have worked so hard in this 
for expansion, while at the same time maintaining our focus on capital management and expense control.  Our 
challenging economic climate.  As economies start to recover, we believe the diversity of our business lines and 
enduring values and business strategies will continue to benefit our stockholders, employees, partners and 
domestic and global sales initiatives should position the Company for further growth.  While visibility on 
customers. 
industrial demand remains clouded, we will bring new products to market in 2011 and invest in new opportunities 
for expansion, while at the same time maintaining our focus on capital management and expense control.  Our 
enduring values and business strategies will continue to benefit our stockholders, employees, partners and 
customers. 

	
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR MISSION 

We are committed to provide products and services, in the markets we have chosen, of the highest quality and that 
contribute to a cleaner and more energy efficient global economy.  We dedicate ourselves to building a diverse, 
growing Company that offers its customers, employees and shareholders a way to benefit from working towards 
that goal.  We will do this while operating our business with the highest standards of ethics and professionalism 
and in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations.  Our policies will support the personal growth, health 
and well being of all our employees.  MFRI management and its employees are committed to the success of this 
mission. 

We deeply appreciate the dedication of our approximately 1,100 employees around the world in this difficult 
economic climate.  We also appreciate your support and the confidence you have placed in us as stewards of your 
investment.  We hope you will take the time to learn more about our Company by visiting our web site 
www.mfri.com, reading our 10-K report, which is attached to this letter and / or calling us with your questions. 

Sincerely, 

DAVID UNGER   
Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer  

BRADLEY E. MAUTNER 
President and  
Chief Operating Officer 

	
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011

Commission File No. 0-18370
MFRI, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
7720 N. Lehigh Avenue,  Niles, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)

36-3922969
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
60714
(Zip Code)

(847) 966-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, $.01 per share

Name of each exchange on which registered
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes

No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes

No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and 
will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by 
reference in Part III of this FORM 10-K or any amendment to this FORM 10-K. Yes

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a 
smaller reporting company.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):  Large accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

Non-accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of The Exchange Act)
Yes

No

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant (the exclusion 
of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an 
affiliate of the registrant) was $34,981,103 based on the closing sale price of $6.30 per share as reported on the NASDAQ 
Global Market on July 31, 2010.

The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at March 31, 2011 was 6,854,646.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III.

MFRI, Inc.

FORM 10-K

For the fiscal period ended January 31, 2011 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Business
Piping Systems Business
Filtration Products Business
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Business
Employees
International
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
RESERVED

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 
Purchases of Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial 
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures

Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Item
Part I
1.

1A.
1B.
2.
3.
4.

Part II
5.

6.

7.

7A.

8.

9.

9A.

9B.

Part III

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

Part IV
15.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Signatures

1
2
3
5
6
6
7
8
10
10
11
11

11

13

13

23

24

24

24

24

25

25

25

25

25

25

26
54

Forward Looking Statements

PART I

Statements in this Form 10-K that are not historical facts, so-called “forward-looking statements,” are made 
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Investors are 
cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in MFRI's
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A.

Item 1. BUSINESS

MFRI, Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries (“MFRI”, the “Company” or the “Registrant”), is engaged in the 
manufacture and sale of products in three distinct business segments: piping systems, filtration products and 
industrial process cooling equipment.  Corporate and other includes the installation of heating, ventilation and air 
conditioning (“HVAC”) systems. This activity is not sufficiently large to constitute a reportable segment. The
Company's fiscal year ends on January 31. Years and balances described as 2010 and 2009 are the fiscal years 
ended January 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  In the year ended January 31, 2011, no customer accounted for 
10% or more of the Company's net sales.

Information with respect to the Company's business segments is included in the following discussions of the 
separate business segments and in the financial statements and related notes thereto.

MFRI, Inc.'s Operating Units

Piping Systems

Filtration Products

Industrial Process
Cooling Equipment

Heating, Ventilation
and Air
Conditioning

Thermal Care, Inc.
Niles, IL

Boe-Therm A/S
Assens, Denmark

Midwesco
Mechanical and
Energy, Inc.
Niles, IL

Midwesco Filter
Resources, Inc.
Winchester, VA

TDC Filter
Manufacturing, Inc.
Bolingbrook, IL

Nordic Air Filtration
A/S
Nakskov,
Denmark

Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Niles, IL
Lebanon, TN

Perma-Pipe Inc.
New Iberia, LA

Perma-Pipe Middle East 
FZE
Fujarah, 
United Arab Emirates

Perma-Pipe 
Saudi Arabia, LLC
Dammam, Kingdom of 
Saudi Arabia

Perma-Pipe India, Pvt. Ltd.
Mundra, India
Mumbai, India 

Bayou Perma-Pipe 
Canada, Ltd.
Alberta, Canada

All subsidiaries shown are, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by MFRI except Bayou Perma-Pipe Canada, Ltd., 
which is owned 49% by MFRI and 51% by an unrelated party.

1

Available Information

The Company files with, and furnishes to the SEC, reports including annual meeting materials, annual reports on 
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as amendments thereto.  The 
Company maintains a website www.mfri.com, where these reports and related materials are available free of charge 
as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically delivers such material to the SEC.  The 
information on the Company's website is not part of this annual report on Form 10-K, and is not incorporated into 
this or any other filings by the Company with the SEC.

Piping Systems

Products and Services.  The Company engineers, designs, manufactures and sells specialty piping leak detection 
and location systems.  Piping systems include (i) industrial and secondary containment piping systems for 
transporting chemicals, hazardous fluids and petroleum products, (ii) insulated and jacketed district heating and 
cooling (“DHC”) piping systems for efficient energy distribution to multiple locations from central energy plants, 
and (iii) oil and gas gathering flow and long lines for oil and mineral transportation.  The Company's leak detection 
and location systems are sold with many of its piping systems, and on a stand-alone basis to monitor areas where 
fluid intrusion may contaminate the environment, endanger personal safety, cause a fire hazard, impair essential 
services or damage equipment or property.

The Company's piping systems are frequently custom fabricated to job site dimensions and/or to incorporate 
provisions for thermal expansion due to varying temperatures.  This custom fabrication helps to minimize the 
amount of field labor required by the installation contractor.  Most of the Company's piping systems are produced 
for underground installations and, therefore, require trenching, which is done by unaffiliated installation contractors.

The Company's piping systems business is seasonal.  See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations - Piping Systems Business."

Marketing.  The customer base is industrially and geographically diverse.  In the United States of America (“U.S.”), 
the Company employs national and regional sales managers who use and assist a network of independent 
manufacturers' representatives, none of whom sells products that are competitive with the Company's piping 
systems.  Globally, the Company employs a direct sales force as well as an exclusive agent network for several 
countries in the Middle and Far East to market and sell products and services.

Recent Development.  An additional insulated pipe manufacturing plant is being established in Dammam, Saudi 
Arabia to better serve the Gulf Cooperation Council (“GCC”), and nearby countries.  This new state-of-the-art 
manufacturing facility will serve the special requirements of the oil and gas industry as well as the rapidly growing 
market for district cooling networks. Perma-Pipe Saudi Arabia, (“PPSA”), will feature Perma-Pipe's Xtru-Therm 
automated spray polyurethane insulation and several jacketing systems including polyethylene, metal and fiber 
reinforced plastic offering a comprehensive product range.  PPSA will also be equipped to custom manufacture pipe 
spools and a complete range of pre-insulated fittings.  The Company has received an industrial license and the 
required commercial registration and expects the plant to be fully operational in 2011.

Patents and Trademarks.  The Company owns several patents covering its piping and electronic leak detection 
systems.  The patents are not material either individually or in the aggregate to the overall business because the 
Company believes sales in the business would not be materially reduced if patent protection were not available.  
The Company owns numerous trademarks connected with its piping and leak detection systems business including 
the following: Perma-Pipe®, Chil-Gard®, Double Quik®, Escon-A®, FluidWatch®, Galva-Gard®, Polytherm®, 
Pal-AT®, Stereo-Heat®, LiquidWatch®, PalCom®, Xtru-therm®, Auto-Therm®, Pex-Gard®, Multi-Therm®, and 
Ultra-Therm®.  The Company also owns a Canadian trademarks for Ric-Wil®, Perma-Pipe™, and Pal-at™,  a 
Denmark trademark for Ric-Wil®, France trademark for Perma-Pipe®, German trademark for Perma-Pipe®, Oman 
trademarks for Perma-Pipe®, Pal-At® and Xtru-therm®, Kuwait trademarks for Perma-Pipe®, Pal-At® and Xtru-
therm®, Saudi Arabia trademarks for Perma-Pipe® and Xtru-therm®, Singapore trademarks for Perma-Pipe®, Pal-
At® and Xtru-therm®, India trademarks for Perma-Pipe™, Pal-At™ and Xtru-therm™,  Australia trademark for 

2

Ric-Wil® and Pal-at™, and United Kingdom trademarks for Polytherm®, Perma-Pipe® and Ric-Wil®, Hong Kong 
trademarks for Perma-Pipe®, Pal-At®, Xtru-therm® and Ric-Wil®.

Backlog.  As of January 31, 2011, the backlog (uncompleted firm orders) was $46.5 million, substantially all of 
which is expected to be completed in 2011.  As of January 31, 2010, the backlog was $48.8 million.  

Raw Materials.  The basic raw materials used in production are pipes and tubes made of carbon steel, alloy, copper, 
ductile iron, plastics and various chemicals such as polyols, isocyanate, urethane resin, polyethylene and fiberglass, 
mostly purchased in bulk quantities.  The Company believes there are currently adequate supplies or sources of 
availability of these needed raw materials.

The sensor cables used in the leak detection and location systems are manufactured to the Company's specifications 
by companies regularly engaged in the business of manufacturing such cables.  The Company owns patents for 
some of the features of its sensor cables.  The Company assembles the monitoring component of the leak detection 
and location system from standard components purchased from many sources.

Competition.  The piping systems business is highly competitive.  The Company believes its principal competition 
in this segment consists of between ten and twenty major competitors and more small competitors.  The Company 
believes quality, service, a comprehensive product line and price are the key competitive factors.  The Company 
also believes it has a more comprehensive line for DHC than any of its competitors.  Some competitors of the 
Company have greater financial resources and some have cost advantages as a result of manufacturing a limited 
range of products.

Government Regulation.  The demand for the Company's leak detection and location systems and secondary 
containment piping systems, a small percentage of the total annual piping sales, is driven by federal and state 
environmental regulation with respect to hazardous waste.  The Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 
requires, in some cases, that the storage, handling and transportation of fluids through underground pipelines feature 
secondary containment and leak detection.  The National Emission Standard for hydrocarbon airborne particulates 
requires reduction of airborne volatile organic compounds and fugitive emissions.  Under this regulation, many 
major refineries are required to recover fugitive vapors and dispose of the recovered material in a process sewer 
system, which then becomes a hazardous secondary waste system that must be contained.  Although there can be no 
assurances as to the ultimate effects of these governmental regulations, the Company believes it may increase the 
demand for its piping systems products.

Filtration Products

Products and Services.  The Company manufactures and sells a wide variety of filter elements for cartridge 
collectors and baghouse air filtration and particulate collection systems.  The principle types of industrial air 
filtration and particulate collection systems in use are baghouses, cartridge collectors, electrostatic precipitators, 
scrubbers and mechanical collectors.  This equipment is used to eliminate particulate from the air by passing 
particulate laden gases through fabric filters (filter bags) or pleated media filter elements, in the case of baghouses 
or cartridge collectors, between electrically charged collector plates, in the case of electrostatic precipitators and 
contact with liquid reagents (scrubbers).  The Company manufactures filter elements in standard industry sizes, 
shapes and filtration media and to custom specifications, maintaining manufacturing standards for more than 10,000 
styles of filter elements to suit substantially all industrial applications.  Filter elements are manufactured from 
industrial yarn, fabric and paper purchased in bulk.  Most filter elements are produced from cellulose, acrylic, 
fiberglass, polyester, aramid, laminated membranes, or polypropylene fibers.  The Company also manufactures 
filter elements from more specialized materials, sometimes using special finishes.

The Company markets numerous filter related products and accessories used during the installation, operation and 
maintenance of cartridge collectors and baghouses, including wire cages used to support filter bags, spring 
assemblies for proper tensioning of filter bags and clamps and hanger assemblies for attaching filter elements.  In 
addition, the Company markets other hardware items used in the operation and maintenance of cartridge collectors 
and baghouses.  The Company also provides maintenance services, consisting primarily of air filtration system 

3

inspection and filter element replacement, using a network of independent contractors.

Over the past three years, the Company's filtration products business has supplied filter elements to more than 4,000 
user locations.  The Company has particular expertise in supplying filter bags for use with electric arc furnaces in 
the steel industry.  The Company believes its production capacity and quality control procedures make it a leading 
supplier of filter bags to large users in the electric power industry.  Orders from the electric power industry tend to 
be substantial in size, but are usually at lower margins than from other industries.

Marketing.  The customer base is industrially and geographically diverse.  These products and services are used 
primarily by operators of utility and industrial coal-fired boilers, incinerators and cogeneration plants and by 
producers of metals, cement, chemicals and other industrial products.

The Company has an integrated sales program for its filtration products business, which consists of field-based 
sales personnel, manufacturers' representatives, a telemarketing operation and computer-based customer 
information systems.  The Company believes the computer-based information systems are instrumental in 
increasing sales of filter-related products and accessories and maintenance services, as well as sales of filter 
elements.  The Company's filtration products are marketed domestically under the names, Midwesco Filter and 
TDC Filter Manufacturing.

The Company markets its U.S. manufactured filtration products internationally using domestically based sales 
resources to target major users in foreign countries.  The Denmark filtration facility markets pleated filter elements 
throughout Europe and Asia, primarily to original equipment manufacturers.

Trademarks.  The Company owns the following trademarks covering its filtration products: Seamless Tube®, Leak 
Seeker®, Prekote®, We Take the Dust Out of Industry®, Pleatkeeper®, Pleat Plus® and EFC®.

Backlog.  As of January 31, 2011, the backlog was $19.9 million, substantially all of which is expected to be 
completed in 2011.  As of January 31, 2010, the backlog was $21.4 million.  Customers had until recently been 
delaying their purchase decisions in response to the economic climate; however, new infrastructure project spending 
continues to be at reduced levels.

Raw Materials.  The basic raw materials used are industrial fibers and media supplied by leading producers of such 
materials.  The majority of raw materials purchased are woven fiberglass fabric, yarns for manufacturing Seamless 
Tube® products and other woven, felted, spun bond, laminated membranes, and cellulose media.  Only a limited 
number of suppliers are available for some of these materials.  The Company believes supplies of all materials are 
adequate to meet current demand.

Competition.  The filtration products industry is highly competitive.  In addition, new installations of cartridge 
collectors and baghouses are subject to competition from alternative technologies including electrostatic  
precipitators, scrubbers, and mechanical collectors described above under Products and Services.  The Company 
believes, based on domestic sales, that its principle competitors in this segment consist of approximately five major 
competitors and at least 50 smaller competitors, most of which are doing business on a regional or local basis.  In 
Europe, several companies supply filtration products, and the Company is a relatively small participant in that 
market.  Some of the Company's competitors have greater financial resources than the Company.

The Company believes quality, service, and price are the most important competitive factors in its filtration 
products business.  Often, a manufacturer has a competitive advantage when its products have performed 
successfully for a particular customer in the past.  Additional effort is required by a competitor to market products 
to such a customer.  In certain applications, the Company's proprietary Seamless Tube® product and customer 
support provide the Company with a competitive advantage.  Some competitors may have a competitive advantage 
with respect to their own proprietary products and processes, such as specialized fabrics and fabric finishes.  In 
addition, some competitors may have cost advantages with respect to products as a result of lower wage rates and/or 
greater vertical integration.

4

Government Regulation.  The Company's filtration products business is dependent upon governmental regulation 
of air pollution at the federal and state levels.  Federal clean air legislation requires compliance with national 
primary and secondary ambient air quality standards for specific pollutants, including particulate.  The states are 
primarily responsible for implementing these standards and, in some cases, have adopted more stringent standards 
than those issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 
1990 (“Clean Air Act”).  In addition, the EPA issued its own fine particle pollution standards in 1997 and 2006.

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

Products and Services.  The Company engineers, designs, manufactures and sells cooling and temperature control 
equipment for industrial applications.  The Company believes it manufactures the most complete line of chillers 
available in its primary markets.  Products include: chillers (portable and central); cooling towers; plant circulating 
assemblies; hot water, hot oil, and negative pressure temperature controllers; water treatment equipment; specialty 
cooling devices for printing presses and ink management; and replacement parts and various accessories relating to 
the foregoing products.  The Company's products are used to optimize manufacturing productivity by quickly 
removing heat from manufacturing processes and providing accurate temperature control.  The Company combines 
chillers and/or cooling towers with plant circulating systems to create plant wide systems that account for a large 
portion of its business.  The Company specializes in customizing cooling systems and computerized controls 
according to customer specifications.

The principle markets for the Company's cooling and temperature control products are thermoplastics processing 
and the printing industries.  The Company also sells its products to original equipment manufacturers, to other 
cooling manufacturers on a private branded basis and to manufacturers in the laser, metallizing, machine tool, and 
various other industries.

Marketing.  The Company sells its products in the global thermoplastics and printing markets as well as to other 
industrial applications that require specialized heat transfer equipment.  Domestic thermoplastics processors are the 
largest market served by the Company, representing the core of its business.  The Company's cooling products are 
sold through independent manufacturers' representatives on an exclusive territory basis.  Temperature control 
products are sold through a network of independent dealers/distributors in major industrial markets.

The Company believes the total annual U.S. market for water cooling equipment in the plastics industry was more 
than $100 million on a pre-recession basis, and the Company is one of the three largest suppliers of such equipment 
to the plastics industry.  The Company believes the plastics industry is a mature industry with growth consistent 
with that of the national economy.  The Company has increased sales to non-plastics industries that require 
specialized heat transfer equipment, usually sold to end users as a package by the supplier of the primary 
equipment, particularly in the laser, metalizing, and machine tool industries.  The Company believes the size of this 
market was more than $200 million annually prior to the current recession.  The original equipment manufacturer 
distributes products to the end user in these markets.

Trademarks.  The Company has registered the trademarks Thermal Care®, AWS® and Applied Web Systems®.

Backlog.  As of January 31, 2011, the backlog was $4.3 million, substantially all of which is expected to be 
completed in 2011.  As of January 31, 2010, the backlog was $2.4 million.

Raw Materials.  The Company uses prefabricated sheet metal and subassemblies manufactured by both Thermal 
Care and outside vendors for chillers and temperature control fabrication.  Cooling towers are manufactured using 
fiberglass and hardware components purchased from several sources.  The Company believes its access to sheet 
metal, subassemblies, fiberglass and hardware components is adequate to meet demands.

Competition.  The Company believes there are about 15 competitors selling cooling equipment in the domestic 
plastics market.  The Company further believes three manufacturers, including the Company, account for 
approximately 50% of the domestic plastics cooling equipment market.  Many international customers, with 
relatively small cooling needs, are able to purchase small refrigeration units (portable chillers), which are 

5

manufactured in their respective local markets at prices below that which the Company can offer due to issues such 
as freight cost and customs duties.  However, such local manufacturers often lack the technology and products 
needed for plant wide cooling systems.  The Company believes its reputation for producing quality plant wide 
cooling products results in a significant portion of the Company's business in the cooling product area.  Temperature 
control units, which are sold globally, compete with both local and European manufacturers.  The quality, reliability, 
features and range of temperature control applications addressed by the Company's products provide a competitive 
advantage.

The Company believes quality, service, a comprehensive product line and price are the key competitive factors in 
its industrial process cooling equipment business.  The Company believes it has a more comprehensive line of 
cooling products than any of its competitors.  Certain competitors of the Company have cost advantages as a result 
of manufacturing in non-union shops and offering a limited range of products.  Some of the Company's competitors 
may have greater financial resources than the Company.

Government Regulation.  The Company does not expect compliance with federal, state and local provisions 
regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment 
to have a material effect on capital expenditures, earnings or the Company's competitive position.  Management is 
not aware of the need for any material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities for the foreseeable 
future.  Regulations, promulgated under the Clean Air Act, prohibit the manufacture and sale of certain refrigerants.  
The Company does not use those refrigerants in its products.  The Company expects that suitable refrigerants 
conforming to federal, state and local laws and regulations will continue to be available to the Company, although 
no assurances can be given as to the ultimate effect of the Clean Air Act and related laws on the Company.

Employees

As of February 28, 2011, the Company had 1,123 full-time employees, of whom 38.1% worked outside the U.S.

International

The Company's international operations as of January 31, 2011 include subsidiaries and a joint venture in five 
foreign countries on three continents.  The Company's international operations contributed approximately 27.6% of 
revenue in 2010, 29.0% of revenue in 2009, and 30.7% of revenue in 2008.

Refer to the Business Segment descriptions on pages 1 through 5 above and Note 1 - Business and Segment 
Information in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on international activities.  
International operations are subject to risks inherent in conducting business in foreign countries, including price 
controls, exchange controls, limitations on participation in local enterprises, nationalization, expropriation and other 
governmental action, and changes in currency exchange rates.

6

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The following table set forth information regarding the executive officers of the Company as of March 15, 2011:

Name

David Unger

Offices and Positions, if any, held with the Company; Age
Director, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company; Age 76

Bradley E. Mautner

Director, President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company; Age
55

Michael D. Bennett

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer; Age
66

Timothy P. Murphy

Vice President; Age 61

Fati A. Elgendy

President, Perma-Pipe; Age 62

Robert A. Maffei

Vice President, Perma-Pipe; Age 63

John Mark Foster

President, Midwesco Filter; Age 49

Stephen C. Buck

President, Thermal Care; Age 62

Edward A. Crylen

President, Midwesco Mechanical and Energy; Age 59

All of the executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Executive Officer
of the Company
or its Predecessor
since

1972

1994

1989

2008

1990

1987

2008

2007

2006

David Unger, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since 1989; President from 1994 until 2004.

Bradley E. Mautner, President and Chief Operating Officer since December 2004; Executive Vice President from 
December 2002 to December 2004;Vice President from December 1996 through December 2002; Director since 
1994.  Bradley E. Mautner is the son of Henry M. Mautner, a director.

Michael D. Bennett, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President since August 1989.

Timothy P. Murphy, Vice President of Human Resources (“HR”) since May 2008.  Prior to joining the Company, 
Mr. Murphy spent 28 years as a business consultant in roles including Principal Partner of Murphy & Hill 
Consulting, Managing Director of the Bay Area office of RHR, International and Consultant with YSC, Ltd.  Mr. 
Murphy previously consulted to the Company from 1985 to 2008.

Fati A. Elgendy, President and Chief Operating Officer of Perma-Pipe since March 1995.

Robert A. Maffei, Vice President, Director of Sales and Marketing of Perma-Pipe since August 1996.

John Mark Foster, President of Midwesco Filter since August, 2008.  Mr. Foster previously worked at Saint-
Gobain (PAR: SGO) in the areas of industrial/project engineering and plant management, followed by positions in 
market management, human resources and a series of North American and European general management 
assignments.

7

Stephen C. Buck, President of Thermal Care since October, 2007.  Mr. Buck joined Thermal Care after a 22 year 
career most recently as President - Safety Products Group with Federal Signal Corporation (NYSE: FSS), which 
manufactures and markets products to industrial and municipal customers worldwide.  Prior to his employment with 
Federal Signal Corporation, Mr. Buck held various positions in marketing and management for companies in 
computer hardware/software, oil field services and telecommunications.

Edward A. Crylen, President and Chief Operating Officer of Midwesco Mechanical and Energy, since its 
formation in December 2006.  From 1989 to December 2006, he was President of the Midwesco Mechanical and 
Energy, division of Midwesco, Inc. (affiliate) that was primarily owned by two principal stockholders who were 
also members of management.

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS

The Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are subject to various risks, 
including, but not limited to those set forth below, which could cause actual results to vary materially from recent 
results or from anticipated future results.  These risk factors should be considered together with information 
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Economic Factors.  All of the Company's businesses, directly or indirectly, serve markets that continue to be  
adversely impacted by the continuing global economic climate.  Although the economy appears to be improving, 
the timing of economic recovery in the markets we serve remains uncertain.  A further downturn in one or more of 
our significant markets could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations or 
financial condition.  Because economic and market conditions vary within the Company's business segments, the 
Company's future performance by business segment will also vary.  In addition, the Company is exposed to 
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and commodity prices.  Failure to successfully manage any of these risks 
could have an adverse impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Customer Access to Capital Funds.  Uncertainty about current economic market conditions in the U.S. and globally 
poses risks that the Company's customers may postpone spending for capital improvement and maintenance 
projects in response to tighter credit markets or negative financial news, which could have a material negative effect 
on the demand for the Company's products.  The adverse effect of the credit availability experienced by the Emirate 
of Dubai has significantly decelerated construction activity both in the United Arab Emirates (“U.A.E.”) and across 
other GCC countries, negatively impacting sales volume at the U.A.E. facility.

International rapid growth.  Potential international future rapid growth could place a significant strain on 
management, operations and financial systems as well as on the Company's ability to attract and retain competent 
employees.  Future operating results depend on the Company's ability to continue to implement and improve 
operating and financial controls and management information systems.  Failure to effectively manage growth could 
materially adversely impact the business, financial conditions and results of operations.

Changes in Government Policies and Laws, Worldwide Economic Conditions.  International sales represent a 
significant portion of the Company's total sales and continued growth and profitability may involve further 
international expansion.  The Company's financial results could be affected by changes in trade, monetary and fiscal 
policies, laws and regulations, or other activities of U.S. and non U.S. governments, agencies and similar 
organizations.  These conditions include, but are not limited, to changes in a country's or region's economic or 
political conditions, trade regulations affecting production, pricing and marketing of products, local labor conditions 
and regulations, reduced protection of intellectual property rights in some countries, changes in the regulatory or 
legal environment, restrictions on currency exchange activities, burdensome taxes and tariffs and other trade 
barriers.  International risks and uncertainties, including changing social and economic conditions as well as 
terrorism, political hostilities and war, could lead to reduced international sales and reduced profitability associated 
with such sales.

Government regulation.  Demand for the Company's leak detection and location and secondary containment piping 
systems is driven primarily by government regulation with respect to hazardous waste.  Laws such as the Federal 

8

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and standards such as the National Emission Standard for Hydrocarbon 
Airborne Particulates have increased the demand for the Company's leak detection and location and secondary 
containment piping systems.  The Company's filtration products business, to a large extent, is dependent on 
governmental regulation of air pollution at the federal and state levels.  The Company believes that continuing 
growth in the sale of filtration products and services will be materially dependent on continuing enforcement of 
environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act.  Although changes in such environmental regulations could 
significantly alter the demand for the Company's products and services, the Company does not believe such a 
change is likely to decrease demand in the foreseeable future.

Financing.  If there were an event of default under the Company's current revolving credit facility, the holders of 
the defaulted debt could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that debt to be due and payable 
immediately.  The Company cannot assure that the assets or cash flow would be sufficient to fully repay amounts 
due under any of the financing arrangements, if accelerated upon an event of default, or, that the Company would 
be able to repay, refinance or restructure the payments under any such arrangements.  Complying with the 
covenants under the Company's revolving credit facility may limit management's discretion by restricting options 
such as:

incurring additional debt;
entering into transactions with affiliates;

·
·
· making investments or other restricted payments;
paying dividends or make other distributions; and
·
creating liens.
·

Any additional financing the Company may obtain could contain similar or more restrictive covenants.  The 
Company's ability to comply with any covenants may be adversely affected by general economic conditions, 
political decisions, industry conditions and other events beyond management's control.

Competition.  The businesses in which the Company is engaged are highly competitive.  Many of the competitors 
are larger and have more resources than the Company.  Additionally, many of the Company's products are also 
subject to competition from alternative technologies and alternative products.  To the extent the Company relies 
upon a single source for key components of several of its products, the Company believes there are alternate 
sources available for such components; however, there can be no assurance that the interruption of supplies of such 
components would not have an adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, and that the Company, if 
required to do so, would be able to negotiate agreements with alternative sources on acceptable terms.

Backlog. The Company defines backlog as the revenue value in dollars attributed to confirmed customer purchase 
orders that have not yet been recognized as revenues.  However, by industry practice, orders may be canceled or 
modified at any time.  When a customer cancels an order, the customer is responsible for all finished goods, all 
direct and indirect costs incurred, and also for a reasonable allowance for anticipated profits.  No assurance can be 
given that these amounts will be recovered after cancellation.  Any cancellation or delay in orders may result in 
lower than expected revenues.

Percentage-of-completion method of accounting.  The Company measures and recognizes a portion of revenue 
and profits under the percentage-of-completion accounting methodology.  This methodology allows revenue and 
profits to be recognized proportionally over the life of a contract by comparing the amount of the cost incurred to 
date against the total amount of cost expected to be incurred.  The effect of revisions to revenue and total estimated 
cost is recorded when the amounts are known and can be reasonably estimated.  These revisions can occur at any 
time and could be material.  On a historical basis, management believes that reasonably reliable estimates of the 
progress towards completion on long-term contracts have been made.  However, given the uncertainties associated 
with these types of contracts, it is possible for actual cost to vary from estimates previously made, which may result 
in reductions or reversals of previously recorded revenue and profits.

Regulatory and legal requirements.  As a public company, the Company is required to comply with the reporting 
obligations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Keeping informed of, and in compliance with, changing laws, 

9

regulations and standards relating to corporate governance, public disclosure and accounting standards, including 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Dodd-Frank Act, as well as new and proposed SEC regulations and accounting standards, 
has required an increased amount of management attention and external resources.  Compliance with such 
requirements may result in increased general and administrative expenses and an increased allocation of 
management time and attention to compliance activities.

Item 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None

Item 2. PROPERTIES

Piping Systems Business

Illinois
Louisiana
Tennessee

Canada

India

United Arab
Emirates
Saudi Arabia

Owned production facilities and office space
Owned production facilities and leased land
Owned production facilities and office space

Joint venture owned production facilities and
office space
Leased production facilities, office space and
land
Leased office space and land for production
facilities
Planned production facilities on leased land

16,800 square feet
18,900 square feet
131,800 square feet on approximately 23.5
acres
87,160 square feet on approximately 128
acres

227,390 square feet
117,900 square feet on 16 acres

88,960 square feet

Filtration Products Business

Illinois

Virginia

Denmark

Bolingbrook - owned production facilities and
office space
Cicero - owned former production facilities and
office space currently idle
Owned production facilities
Leased production and office space
Owned production facilities and office space

101,500 square feet on 5.5 acres

130,700 square feet on 2.8 acres

97,500 square feet on 5.0 acres
67,000 square feet
69,800 square feet on 3.5 acres

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Business

Illinois
Denmark

Owned production facilities and office space
Owned production facilities and office space

87,600 square feet on 8.1 acres
16,500 square feet

The Company's principal executive offices, which occupy approximately 23,400 square feet of space in Niles, 
Illinois, are owned by the Company.  The Company believes its properties and equipment are well maintained and 
in good operating condition and, that productive capacities will be adequate for present and currently anticipated 
needs.

The Company has four significant lease agreements as follows:

• Planned production facilities and land of approximately 88,960 square feet in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is 

leased through 2030.

10

• Office Space and land for production facilities of approximately 117,900 square feet in the U.A.E. leased until 

June 30, 2012. 

• Production facilities, office space and land of approximately 227,390 square feet in India are leased through 

October, 2012 and December, 2012, respectively.  

• Production facilities and office space of approximately 67,000 square feet in Virginia are leased through July 31, 

2012 and July 31, 2013, respectively. 

For further information, see Note 6 - Lease Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company had no pending litigation material to its business.

Item 4. RESERVED

PART II

Item 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER 
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company's fiscal year ends on January 31.  Years and balances described as 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006 
are the fiscal years ended January 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.

The Company's Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “MFRI”.  The following 
table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low Common Stock sale prices as reported by the Nasdaq 
Global Market for 2010 and for 2009.

2010
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
2009
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

High

$7.21
6.95
8.76
11.00

6.43
8.04
7.43
7.32

Low

$6.16
5.86
6.25
7.68

4.85
5.45
6.00
6.38

As of March 15, 2011, there were 73 stockholders of record.

STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The Stock Price Performance Graph compares the yearly dollar change in the Company's cumulative total 
stockholder return on its Common Stock with the cumulative total returns of the Nasdaq Composite Index (the 
“Nasdaq Index”), the Russell 2000 Index and the S&P Smallcap 600 Index.  The Company has selected these 
indices because they include companies with similar market capitalizations to the Company, as the most appropriate 
comparisons because the Company has three distinctly different business segments and no industry “peer” group is 
comparable to the Company.  The comparison assumes $100.00 investments on January 31, 2006 in the Company's 

11

Common Stock, the Nasdaq Index, the Russell 2000 Index, and the S&P Smallcap 600 Index and further assumes 
reinvestment of dividends.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among MFRI, Inc., the NASDAQ Composite Index,
the S&P Smallcap 600 Index and the Russell 2000 Index

*$100 invested on 1/31/06 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Copyright© 2011 S&P, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.  All rights reserved.

Fiscal year ending January 31,
MFRI, Inc.
NASDAQ Composite
S&P Smallcap 600
Russell 2000

2006

2007

2008

$100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

$315.70
109.00
108.41
110.44

$264.13
107.06
100.73
99.63

2009

$81.82
66.17
63.73
62.92

2010

2011

$112.73
96.82
88.56
86.72

$180.08
122.57
115.95
113.92

The Company has never declared or paid a cash dividend and does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its 
Common Stock in the foreseeable future.  Management presently intends to retain all available funds for the 
development of the business and for use as working capital.  Future dividend policy will depend upon the 
Company's earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors.  The Company's line of 
credit agreement does not permit the payment of dividends.  For further information, see Note 5 - Debt in the Notes 
to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Neither the Company nor any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18 purchased any shares of the 
Company's Common Stock during the period covered by this report.  The Company has not made any sale of 
unregistered securities during the preceding three years.

The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common Shares is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 
Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, (212) 509-4000.

12

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information regarding the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon 
exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights under the Company's equity compensation plans and the 
weighted average exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for issuance under 
those plans as of January 31, 2011.

Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved
by stockholders

Number of shares to be
issued upon exercise of
 outstanding options,
 warrants and right

Weighted-average
exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights

Number of shares
available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans

777,441

$11.88

479,157

Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial data for the Company for the years 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are derived 
from the financial statements of the Company.  The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with 
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included herein in 
response to Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included herein in response to Item 8.

Referenced as

(In thousands, except per share data)
Statements of Operations Data
Net sales
Income from operations
Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) per share - basic
Net income (loss) per share - diluted

Balance Sheet Data
Total assets
Long-term debt (excluding capital
leases), less current portion
Capital leases, less current portion

2010

2011

2009

2010

2008
January 31,
2009

2007

2008

2006

2007

$218,598
2,898
4,510
0.66
0.66

$230,381
7,197
4,671
0.68
0.68

$303,066
10,792
6,689
0.98
0.98

$239,487
2,896
(298)
(0.04)
(0.04)

$213,471
8,942
4,593
0.86
0.82

$163,275

$150,547

$181,148

$140,412

$121,440

36,009
183

33,877
195

41,763
327

19,556
152

29,606
238

Item 7.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The statements contained under the caption “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations” and other information contained elsewhere in this annual report, which can be identified by 
the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “continue,” “remains,” “intend,” “aim,” 
“should,” “prospects,” “could,” “future,” “potential,” “believes,” “plans,” “likely” and “probable” or the negative 
thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the 
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby.  These statements should be considered as 
subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company's operations and business environment.  Such 
risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected as a result of many 
factors, including but not limited to those under the heading Item 1A. Risk Factors.

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Backlog (In thousands):
Piping Systems
Filtration Products
Industrial Process Cooling Equipment
Corporate and Other
Total

1/31/2011

1/31/2010

$46,452
19,935
4,332
9,751
$80,470

$48,770
21,400
2,380
790
$73,340

MFRI, Inc. is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in three reportable business segments:  piping 
systems, filtration products, and industrial process cooling equipment. Piping systems' domestic sales and earnings 
are seasonal, typically lower during the fourth and first quarters due to unfavorable weather for construction over 
much of North America, and are correspondingly higher during the second and third quarters. The Company 
website address is www.mfri.com.

The analysis presented below and discussed in more detail throughout the MD&A was organized to provide 
instructive information for understanding the business going forward.  However, this discussion should be read in 
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report, including the notes thereto.  An
overview of the segment results is provided in Note 1 - Business and Segment Information to the consolidated 
financial statements in Item 8 of this report.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

MD&A discusses the audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The preparation of these financial 
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and 
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Management believes that judgments and estimates related to the following critical accounting policies could 
materially affect the consolidated financial statements:

• Revenue recognition
•
•
•
•
•

Percentage of completion revenue recognition
Inventory
Income taxes
Equity-based compensation
Fair value of financial instruments

In the fourth quarter of 2010, there were no changes in the above critical accounting policies.

14

All of the Company's businesses directly or indirectly serve markets that were adversely impacted by recent global 
economic conditions.  Although improvement is expected, the timing of economic recovery in the markets we serve 
remains uncertain.  A further downturn in one or more of our significant markets could have a material adverse 
effect on the Company's business, results of operations or financial condition.  Because economic and market 
conditions vary within the Company's business segments, the Company's future performance by business segment 
will also vary.  Should the current credit crisis and general economic recession continue, the Company could 
continue to experience a period of declining net sales, which could adversely impact the Company's results of 
operations.  The adverse effect of the credit crisis experienced by the Emirate of Dubai has significantly decelerated 
construction activity both in the U.A.E. and across other GCC countries, negatively impacting sales volume at the 
U.A.E. facility.

2010 Compared to 2009 

Net sales were $218.6 million in 2010, a decrease of 5.1% from $230.4 million in 2009.  Year-to-date sales 
increased in the industrial process cooling and filtration products businesses while decreasing in the piping systems 
business.  HVAC activity decreased in the current year; however, the backlog in 2010 increased to $9.8 million.

Gross profit of $44.5 million in 2010 decreased 14.4% from $51.9 million in 2009.  Gross margin was 20.3% 
compared to 22.5% in 2009.  Virtually the entire gross profit decline occurred in the piping systems, which  
decreased to $27.3 million in 2010 from $38.0 million in 2009. The decrease in gross profit was attributed primarily 
to lower volume of the piping systems business in the U.A.E and a significant decrease in sales associated with the 
completion of the India pipeline project.  The filtration products and industrial process cooling businesses each 
experienced an increase in their gross profits for the period, primarily due to increased sales volume, margin 
improvements and benefits from previous expense reduction initiatives.

General and administrative expenses decreased 12.0% to $27.9 million from $31.7 million.  The reduction was 
mainly due to lower profit-based management incentive compensation expense, lower legal expenses, and reduced 
foreign exchange loss in the current year partially offset by an increase in deferred  compensation expense.

Selling expenses increased 4.6% to $13.6 million from $13.0 million.  Commission expense increased in the 
filtration products and industrial process cooling businesses, and trade show activity was higher in the piping 
systems business.

The Company's worldwide effective income tax rates for 2010 and 2009 were (72.1)% and 12.0%, respectively.  
For additional information, see the Income Tax section of the MD&A and see Note 7 - Income Taxes in the Notes to 
the Financial Statements.

Net income was level at $4.5 million.  The fourth quarter produced a net loss of $1.5 million significantly better 
than the net loss of $5.8 million in the comparable prior-year's quarter.  The filtration products and industrial 
process cooling businesses and the piping systems joint venture drove this improvement.  Another factor was the 
look-through rules of Subpart F passive income which expired December 31, 2009, and then were retroactively 
extended in December 2010.  In the second quarter, the Company had recorded $0.3 million in tax expense related 
to passive income that was reversed in the fourth quarter.

2009 Compared to 2008

Net sales were $230.4 million in 2009, a decrease of 24.0% from $303.1 million in 2008, with decreased sales in 
the piping systems business, the filtration products business and the industrial process cooling business.  This 
decrease was most pronounced in the fourth quarter.  The 2009 fourth quarter compared to prior-year's quarter 
decreased 40.6%, with all segments and geographies down.  In the piping systems business, district heating and 
cooling as well as oil and gas products experienced softer market conditions.  Other contributing factors were the 
completion of the India pipeline project in the third quarter 2009 and the dramatically weaker market conditions in 
Dubai.  The HVAC business also showed decreased sales as construction decisions for new projects have been 
deferred.

15

Gross profit of $51.9 million decreased 11.9% from $58.9 million.  Gross margin rose to 22.5% from 19.5%.

General and administrative expenses increased 2.9% to $31.7 million from $30.8 million.  The increase was mainly 
due to increased legal fees associated with collection activities in the U.A.E., foreign exchange loss, increased 
deferred compensation expense and increased stock compensation expense.

Selling expenses decreased 10.5% to $13.0 million from $14.6 million.  This decrease was primarily driven by the 
industrial process cooling equipment business and the filtration product business, which had decreased commission 
expense from lower sales and a decline in compensation and related expenses due to staff reductions.

The Company's worldwide effective income tax rates for 2009 and 2008 were 12.0% and 17.0%, respectively.

Net income was $4.7 million in 2009, down from net income of $6.7 million in 2008 primarily due to decreased 
sales, the reasons summarized above and those discussed in more detail below.  The fourth quarter produced a net 
loss of $5.8 million compared to a net loss of $0.8 million in the prior-year's quarter.  The net loss in the fourth 
quarter of 2009 was higher than the same period in 2008 due to lower sales in all segments and compressed margins 
due to competitive factors.

Piping Systems

Piping systems' domestic sales and earnings are seasonal, typically lower during the fourth and first quarters due to 
unfavorable weather for construction over much of North America, and are correspondingly higher during the 
second and third quarters. 

(In thousands)
Net sales

Gross profit
Percentage of net sales

Income from operations
 Percentage of net sales

2010 Compared to 2009

2010
$104,559

2009
$111,665

2008
$151,792

2010
(6.4)%

2009
(26.4)%

% (Decrease) Increase

27,303
26.1%

13,831
13.2%

37,974
34.0%

22,399
20.1%

37,871
24.9%

24,037
15.8%

(28.1)%

0.3 %

(38.3)%

(6.8)%

Despite significant sales drops in the Middle East and India, net sales of $104.6 million decreased only 6.4% from  
$111.7 million, in the prior-year, attributed primarily to a rise in sales in both domestic heating and cooling, and oil 
and gas products. The insulation of pipe for a crude oil pipeline project in India began full production in the third 
quarter 2008 and contributed to the increase in sales of $11.3 million in 2009 when the Company had successfully 
completed the production on the India pipeline project.  Significantly smaller India pipeline sales followed in 2010.

Gross margin decreased to 26.1% of net sales from 34.0% of net sales in the prior-year attributed primarily to
the reduced volume in the U.A.E. and the significantly lower sales associated with the India pipeline project in the 
current year.

General and administrative expense decreased to $10.3 million or 9.9% of net sales in 2010 from $12.8 million or 
11.4% of net sales in 2009.  This decrease was primarily due to less profit-based management incentive expense,  
lower legal fees, and staff reductions in the U.A.E.

Selling expense increased to $3.1 million or 3.0% of net sales in 2010 from $2.8 million or 2.5% of net sales in 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009.  The increase was mainly due to advertising and trade show activities, partially offset by a decrease in 
commission expense.

2009 Compared to 2008 

Net sales of $111.7 million decreased 26.4% from $151.8 million, attributed primarily to a drop in sales in both 
international and domestic heating and cooling, as well as oil and gas products due to the economic slowdown both 
in the U.S. and in the U.A.E.  The insulation of pipe for a crude oil pipeline project in India began full production in 
the third quarter 2008 and contributed to sales in 2009.  As of October 31, 2009, the Company had completed the 
India pipeline project, and has received additional orders for at least 150 kilometers (93 miles), which began in May 
of 2010.

The adverse effect of the credit crisis experienced by the Emirate of Dubai has significantly decelerated 
construction activity both in the U.A.E. and across other GCC countries, negatively impacting sales volume at the 
U.A.E. facility.

Gross margin as a percent of net sales increased to 34.0% in 2009 from 24.9% in 2008, primarily due to production 
efficiencies in the international operations and the favorable adjustment of cost estimates associated with the 
completion of the India pipeline project.  Gross profit in the U.A.E. also improved due to decreased raw material 
costs.

General and administrative expense increased to $12.8 million or 11.4% of net sales in 2009 from $11.0 million or 
7.2% of net sales in 2008.  The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased legal 
fees associated with collection activities in the U.A.E., increased profit-based management incentive expense and 
foreign exchange loss.

Selling expense remained level at $2.8 million in 2009.  As a percentage of sale, selling expenses decreased to 2.5% 
of net sales in 2009 from 1.9% of net sales in 2008.

Filtration Products

The timing of large orders can have a material effect on net sales and gross profit from period to period.  Pricing on 
large orders was extremely competitive and therefore resulted in relatively low gross margins in all periods.

The Company's filtration products business is dependent on government regulation of air quality at the federal and 
state levels.  The Company believes that growth in the sale of its filtration products and services will be materially 
dependent on continued enforcement of environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act.  Although there can be no 
assurance what the ultimate effect of the Clean Air Act will be on the Company's filtration products business, the 
Company believes the Clean Air Act is likely to have a positive long-term effect on demand for the Company's 
filtration products and services.

(In thousands)
Net sales

Gross profit
Percentage of net sales

Loss from operations
 Percentage of net sales

2010
$85,133

2009
$80,819

2008
$105,390

2010
5.3%

2009
(23.3)%

% Increase (Decrease)

10,394
12.2 %

(1,335)
(1.6)%

6,733
8.3 %

(5,290)
(6.5)%

11,424
10.8 %

(2,936)
(2.8)%

54.4%

(41.1)%

74.8%

(80.2)%

17

  
 
 
2010 Compared to 2009

Net sales increased 5.3% to $85.1 million in 2010 from $80.8 million in 2009. Improving business conditions in 
filtration markets led to increased sales.

Gross margin increased to 12.2% of net sales from 8.3% of net sales in 2009 primarily due to cost containment 
efforts, improved product mix and the benefit of higher volume leveraged against reduced fixed costs.

In July 2010, the Company announced that the facility in South Africa would close in the third quarter. Expenses
related to the closing were approximately $577 thousand. These expenses are included in cost of goods sold, 
general and administrative and selling expenses.

General and administrative expenses decreased to $4.8 million or 5.6% of net sales from $5.2 million or 6.4% of  
net sales in 2009. The decrease is mainly driven by lower foreign exchange loss in 2010 and lower professional 
expenses partially offset by closing costs related to the facility in South Africa.

Selling expenses increased to $7.0 million from $6.8 million in 2009 primarily as a result of higher commissions for 
external agents and additional advertising costs.  Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 8.2% in  
2010 from 8.5% of net sales in 2009.

2009 Compared to 2008 

Net sales decreased 23.3% to $80.8 million in 2009 from $105.4 million in 2008.  Sales declines were the result of 
lower market demand across all filtration products.  Customers delayed their purchases and curtailing infrastructure 
projects in response to the economic climate.

Gross margin as a percent of net sales decreased to 8.3% in 2009 from 10.8% in 2008, primarily due to the lower 
pricing driven by excess capacity in the filter bag markets.

General and administrative expenses increased to $5.2 million or 6.4% of net sales from $5.1 million or 4.8% of net 
sales in 2008.  The increase was primarily due to additional professional costs, higher bank fees, and foreign 
currency exchange loss.  These factors were partially offset by personnel reductions.

Selling expense decreased to $6.8 million in 2009 from $7.6 million in 2008.  The dollar decrease in selling expense 
was primarily due to fewer selling personnel, decreased commission expense related to lower sales and decreased 
advertising expense.  Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 8.5% from 7.2% in the prior-year 
due to the effect of lower sales.

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

(In thousands)
Net sales

Gross profit
Percentage of net sales

Income (loss) from operations
 Percentage of net sales

2010 Compared to 2009

2010
$26,220

2009
$21,818

2008
$31,738

2010
20.2%

2009
(31.3)%

% Increase (Decrease)

7,044
26.9%

295
1.1%

4,977
22.8 %

(1,935)
(8.9)%

7,919
25.0 %

(1,765)
(5.6)%

41.5%

(37.2)%

115.2%

(9.6)%

Net sales of $26.2 million increased 20.2% from $21.8 million in 2009 due to improving business conditions in the 

18

 
 
plastic and industrial market sectors.

Gross margin increased to 26.9% of net sales in 2010 from 22.8% of net sales in 2009 primarily due to product mix, 
lower warranty costs and higher sales volume to spread fixed overhead expenses.

General and administrative expenses decreased to $3.2 million or 12.3% of net sales from $3.5 million or 16.2%
of net sales in 2009.  The change in spending was a result of lower compensation expenses and fewer professional 
expenses partially offset by increased incentive compensation expense.

Selling expenses increased to $3.5 million in 2010 from $3.4 million in 2009.  This was primarily driven by higher 
commission expense due to the increase in net sales partially offset by salary reductions and staff reductions.  
Selling expense as a percentage of net sales decreased to 13.5% from 15.5% of net sales in 2009.

2009 Compared to 2008 

Net sales decreased 31.3% to $21.8 million in 2009 from $31.7 million in 2008.  The decrease was primarily due to 
lower demand for products in all market sectors.

Gross margin decreased to 22.8% in 2009 from 25.0% in 2008, primarily due to lower sales volume and an 
unfavorable product mix.

General and administrative expense decreased to $3.5 million in 2009 from $4.4 million in 2008.  The change in 
spending was the result of reduced outside product development services and lower compensation and related 
expenses due to workforce reductions.  General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased 
to 16.2% from 14.0% in the prior-year due to the effect of lower sales.

Selling expense decreased to $3.4 million in 2009 from $4.1 million in 2009.  This was primarily driven by 
decreased commission expense from lower sales, and a decline in compensation and related expenses due to 
workforce reductions.  Selling expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 15.5% from 13.0% in the prior-year 
due to the effect of lower sales.

Corporate and Other

2010 Compared to 2009

Net sales of  $2.7 million in 2010 decreased from $16.1 million in 2009 due to decreased construction activity.  
During 2009, the Company worked off existing backlog.  New construction has been adversely affected by the 
current economy.  In 2010, the Company obtained new orders for approximately $11.3 million.

General and administrative expenses decreased 5.9% to $9.6 million from $10.2 million in 2009.  The decrease was 
due mainly to lower profit-based management incentive compensation expense, lower SOX404 compliance expense 
and decreased stock compensation expense partially offset by increased deferred compensation expense.  General 
and administrative expenses as a percentage of consolidated net sales remained the same in 2009 and 2010.

Interest expense decreased to $1.9 million from $2.1 million in 2009 primarily due to lower borrowings and interest 
rates.  Interest income increased to $0.7 million from $0.2 million due to interest earned overseas in the piping 
systems business.

2009 Compared to 2008 

Net sales increased to $16.1 million in 2009 from $14.1 million in 2008 related to the HVAC systems business.

General and administrative expense decreased 0.4% to $10.2 million in 2009 from $10.3 million in 2008, but 
increased as a percentage of consolidated net sales to 4.4% in 2009 from 3.4% in 2008.  The dollar decrease was 

19

due mainly to lower profit-based management incentive expense and lower expenses incurred to comply with 
SOX404, partially offset by increased deferred compensation expense, increased stock compensation expense, and 
hiring.

Interest expense decreased 32.5% to $1.9 million in 2009 from $2.8 million, net of capitalized interest, in 2008 
primarily due to decreased borrowings and lower interest rates.

INCOME TAXES

The Company's worldwide effective income tax rates were (72.2)%, 12.0%, and 17.0% in 2010, 2009, and 2008, 
respectively.  The effective tax rate in the periods presented was the result of the mix of income earned in multiple 
tax jurisdictions with various income tax rates.  Income earned in the U.A.E. is not subject to any local country 
income tax.  The effective tax rates in 2010 and 2009 were less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate, 
mainly due to the large portion of income earned in the U.A.E.

Several valuation allowances impacted the effective tax rates.  In 2010, the Company closed its operations in South 
Africa and released intercompany liabilities.  Related income was offset by existing NOLs for which a prior 
valuation allowance had been previously provided.  This release of liabilities increased the federal NOL.  During 
2009, the Company established a partial valuation allowance of $0.8 million for the $1.3 million research and 
development credits, as the Company no longer believed that it was more likely than not that a portion of the 
research and development credits would be utilized within the next five years.  

During 2010, the Company reevaluated the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets and 
determined that no additional reserve was needed.  As of January 31, 2010 and January 31, 2011, no valuation 
allowance was deemed necessary on the federal NOL.  For additional information, see Note 7 - Income Taxes in the 
Notes to the Financial Statements.

As of January 31, 2011, the Company had undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries for which deferred taxes 
have not been provided.  The Company intends and has the ability to reinvest these earnings for the foreseeable 
future outside the U.S.  If these amounts were distributed to the U.S., in the form of dividends or otherwise, the 
Company would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes.  Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred 
income tax liabilities on these earnings is not practicable because such liability, if any, is dependent on 
circumstances existing if and when remittance occurs.

A reconciliation of the effective income tax rate to the U.S. Statutory tax rate is as follows:

Statutory tax rate
Differences in foreign tax rate
Valuation allowance for foreign and state NOLs
State taxes, net of federal benefit
Nontaxable income from the Canadian joint venture
Cash Surrender Value of deferred compensation plan
All other, net expense
Research tax credit, net of valuation allowance
Effective tax rate

2010
34.0 %
(60.7)%
(20.8)%
(16.6)%
(12.8)%
(4.9)%
9.6 %
— %
(72.2)%

2009
34.0 %
(54.9)%
5.4 %
1.7 %
(0.9)%
(0.3)%
12.9 %
14.1 %
12.0 %

For further information, see Note 7 - Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash and cash equivalents as of January 31, 2011 were $16.7 million as compared to $8.1 million at January 31, 
2010.  The Company's working capital was $58.8 million at January 31, 2011 compared to $53.3 million at 

20

January 31, 2010.  Cash provided by operations in 2010 was $8.7 million compared to $34.6 million at January 31, 
2010.  Compared to January 31, 2010 trade accounts payable increased $4.8 million, primarily due to the purchase 
of inventory for production in the filtration business.

Net cash used in investing activities in 2010 included $3.9 million for capital expenditures, primarily for machinery 
and equipment in the piping systems business.  The Company estimates that capital expenditures for 2011 will be 
approximately $13.9 million, of which the Company may finance capital expenditures through real estate 
mortgages, equipment financing loans, internally generated funds and its revolving line of credit.  The majority of 
such expenditures relates to foreign growth within the piping systems business.

Debt totaled $39.3 million at January 31, 2011, an increase of $2.1 million since January 31, 2010.  Net cash 
provided by financing activities was $3.4 million.  Other long-term liabilities of $3.3 million were composed 
primarily of deferred compensation and accrued pension cost.

The following table summarizes the Company's estimated contractual obligations at January 31, 2011.

(In thousands)

Contractual Obligations

Revolving line domestic (1)
Mortgages (2)

Revolving line foreign

Term loans (3)

  Subtotal

Capitalized lease obligations

Operating lease obligations (4)

Projected pension contributions (5)

Deferred compensation (6)

Employment agreements (7)

Uncertain tax position obligations (8)

Total

$18,252
19,266

2,412

7,365

47,295

460

6,500

3,855

5,138

101

1,016

January 31,

2012

$0
1,458

710

1,723

3,891

254

1,534

590

109

—

—

2013

$0
1,160

1,312

1,493

3,965

102

1,119

318

531

—

—

2014

2015

2016

Thereafter

$18,252
932

15

1,787

20,986

45

555

328

99

—

—

$0
935

15

184

$0
934

15

89

1,134

1,038

31

366

347

99

—

—

28

247

361

99

—

—

$0
13,847

345

2,089

16,281

—

2,679

1,911

4,201

101

1,016

  Total

$64,365

$6,378

$6,035

$22,013

$1,977

$1,773

$26,189

Notes to Contractual Obligations Table
(1)  Interest obligations exclude floating rate interest on debt payable under the domestic revolving line of 

credit.  Based on the amount of such debt at January 31, 2011, and the weighted average interest rates of 3.16% 
on that debt at that date, such interest was being incurred at an annual rate of approximately $0.6 million.

(2)  Scheduled maturities, including interest.
(3)  Term loan obligations exclude floating rate interest on term loan with a January 31, 2011 balance of $1.5 

million.  Based on the amount of such debt as of January 31, 2011, and the weighted average interest rates of 
2.92% on that debt at that date, such interest was being incurred at an annual rate of approximately $49,421.

(4)  Minimum contractual amounts, assuming no changes in variable expenses.
(5)  Includes expected employer contributions for fiscal year ending January 31, 2012 and estimated future benefit 

payments reflecting expected future service.

(6)  Non-qualified deferred compensation plan - The Company has deferred compensation agreements with key 

employees.  Vesting is based on years of service.  Life insurance contracts have been purchased which may be 
used to fund the Company's obligation under these agreements.  Payment estimates calculated by the third party 
administrator, have been included.

(7)  Refer to the proxy statement for a description of compensation plans for Named Executive Officers.
(8)  Refer to Note 7 - Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the 

uncertain tax position obligations.

21

Financing

On July 11, 2002, the Company entered into a secured loan and security agreement with a financial institution 
("Loan Agreement").  Under the terms of the Loan Agreement as amended, which matures on November 30, 2013, 
the Company can borrow up to $38.0 million, subject to borrowing base and other requirements, under a revolving 
line of credit.  The Loan Agreement covenants restrict debt, liens, investments, do not permit payment of dividends, 
and require attainment of certain levels of profitability and cash flows.  At January 31, 2011, the Company was in 
compliance with all covenants under the Loan Agreement. Interest rates are based on options selected by the 
Company as follows: (a) a margin in effect plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the LIBOR rate for the 
corresponding interest period.  At January 31, 2011, the prime rate was 3.25%, the LIBOR rate was 0.375%, and the 
margins added to the prime rate and the LIBOR rate, which are determined each quarter based on the applicable 
financial statement ratio, were 0.5 and 2.25 percentage points, respectively.  Monthly interest payments were made 
during the years ended January 31, 2011 and 2010.  As of January 31, 2011, the Company had borrowed $18.3 
million  and had $7.0 million available to it under the revolving line of credit.  In addition, $0.1 million of 
availability was used under the Loan Agreement primarily to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts 
committed for inventory purchases.  The Loan Agreement provides that all payments by the Company's customers 
are deposited in a bank account from which all funds may only be used to pay the debt under the Loan Agreement.  
At January 31, 2011, the amount of such restricted cash was $1.0 million. Cash required for operations is provided 
by draw-downs on the line of credit.

The Company also has credit arrangements used by its Denmark and U.A.E. subsidiaries.  These credit 
arrangements are in the form of overdraft facilities at rates competitive in the countries in which the Company 
operates.  At January 31, 2011, borrowings under these credit arrangements totaled $2.2 million; an additional $7.5 
million remained unused.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND POLICIES

Reclassifications. Reclassifications were made to prior-year financial statements to conform to the current-year 
presentations.

Revenue recognition.  The Company recognizes revenues including shipping and handling charges billed to 
customers, when all the following criteria are met:  (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the seller's 
price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (iii) collectability is reasonably assured.  All subsidiaries of the 
Company, except as noted below, recognize revenues upon shipment or delivery of goods or services when title and 
risk of loss pass to customers.

Percentage of completion method revenue recognition.  All divisions recognize revenues under the above stated 
revenue recognition policy except for sizable complex contracts that require periodic recognition of income. For 
these contracts, the Company uses the "percentage of completion" accounting method. Under this approach, income 
is recognized in each reporting period based on the status of the uncompleted contracts and the current estimates of 
costs to complete. The choice of accounting method is made at the time the contract is received based on the 
expected length and complexity of the project. The percentage of completion is determined by the relationship of 
costs incurred to the total estimated costs of the contract. Provisions are made for estimated losses on uncompleted 
contracts in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and 
estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may 
result in revisions to costs and income. Such revisions are recognized in the period in which they are determined. 
Claims for additional compensation due the Company are recognized in contract revenues when realization is 
probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.

Inventories.  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out 
method for all inventories.

Income Taxes.  Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences arising from differences in the  
basis of assets and liabilities for tax and financial reporting purposes. Deferred income taxes on temporary 

22

differences have been recorded at the current tax rate. The Company assesses its deferred tax assets for realizability 
at each reporting period.

The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant 
tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more 
likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater 
than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.

Equity-based compensation. Stock compensation expense for employee equity awards is recognized ratably over 
the requisite service period of the award. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is utilized to estimate the fair 
value of awards. Determining the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes model requires judgment, 
including estimates for (1) risk-free interest rate - an estimate based on the yield of zero-coupon treasury securities 
with a maturity equal to the expected life of the option; (2) expected volatility - an estimate based on the historical 
volatility of the Company's Common Stock; and (3) expected life of the option - an estimate based on historical 
experience including the effect of employee terminations.

Fair value of financial instruments. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and 
accounts payable are based upon reasonable estimates of their fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying 
value of the cash surrender value of life insurance policies approximated fair value and was based on the market 
value of the underlying investments, which may increase or decrease due to fluctuations in the overall financial 
markets. The carrying amount of the Company's short-term debt, revolving line of credit and long-term debt 
approximate fair value because the majority of the amounts outstanding accrue interest at variable rates.

The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce its exposure to market risks from changing 
interest rates under the revolving credit agreement. Any differences paid or received on the interest rate swap 
agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of the swap, thereby adjusting the 
effective interest rate on the underlying obligation.

New accounting pronouncements. See “Financial Statements - Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial 
Statements,” Note 2 - “New Accounting Pronouncements,” for information regarding new accounting 
pronouncements.

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is subject to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates 
and commodity prices.  Foreign currency exchange rate risk is mitigated through maintenance of local production 
facilities in the markets served, often, though not always, invoicing customers in the same currency as the source of 
the products and use of foreign currency denominated debt in Denmark, India, and the U.A.E.  At times, the 
Company has attempted to mitigate interest rate risk by maintaining a balance of fixed and floating rate debt.

The Company may enter into an interest rate swap agreement from time to time to reduce its exposure to market 
risks from changing interest rates under the revolving credit agreement.  Under the terms of swap agreements, the 
Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts 
calculated by reference to the notional principal amount.  Any differences paid or received on the interest rate swap 
agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of the swap, thereby adjusting the 
effective interest rate on the underlying obligation.  Financial instruments are not held or issued for trading 
purposes.

At January 31, 2011 one interest rate swap agreement was in effect with a notional value of $9.0 million maturing in 
2013.  The swap agreement, which reduces the exposure to market risks from changing interest rates, exchanges the 
variable rate to fixed interest rate payments of 2.23% plus LIBOR margin.  For additional information, see Note 12 
-  Fair Value of Financial Instruments in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

23

A hypothetical ten percent change in market interest rates over the next year would increase or decrease interest on 
the Company's floating rate debt instruments by approximately $17,800.

Commodity price risk is the possibility of higher or lower costs due to changes in the prices of commodities, such 
as ferrous alloys which the Company uses in the production of piping systems.  The Company attempts to mitigate 
such risks by obtaining price commitments from its commodity suppliers and, when it appears appropriate, 
purchasing quantities in advance of likely price increases.

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for each of the three years in the periods ended as of January 
31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the notes thereto are set forth elsewhere herein.

Item 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

Item 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the company's 
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as amended) as of January 31, 2011.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of as of 
January 31, 2011 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods 
specified in the SEC's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including 
the principal executive and financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  The Company's management is responsible 
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 
13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  As required by Rule 13a-15(c) under the Exchange Act, MFRI's management 
carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the 
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the last fiscal year.  The framework on 
which such evaluation was based is contained in the report entitled “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued 
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Report”).

The Company's system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over 
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to 
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that 
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on its assessment, management has concluded that the Company has maintained effective internal control 
over financial reporting as of January 31, 2011, based on criteria in the COSO Report.

Change in Internal Controls. There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the last fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control 
over financial reporting.

Item 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

None

24

PART III

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy 
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.

Information with respect to executive officers of the Company is included in Item 1, Part I hereof under the caption 
“Executive Officers of the Registrant”.

Item 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy 
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.

Item 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy 
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE

Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy 
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.

Item 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy 
statement for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders.

Item 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

PART IV

a. List of documents filed as part of this report:

(1) Financial Statements - Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company
Refer to Part II, Item 8 of this report.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

b. Exhibits: The exhibits, as listed in the Exhibit Index included herein, are submitted as a separate 

section of this report.

c. The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted under 15a (2) above.

25

  
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders
MFRI Inc. and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MFRI Inc. (a Delaware corporation) 
and Subsidiaries as of January 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, 
stockholders' equity, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended January 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not 
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. 
Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on 
the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no 
such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that 
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material 
respects, the financial position of MFRI Inc. and Subsidiaries as of January 31, 2011 and 2010, and the 
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 
2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Chicago, Illinois
April 14, 2011

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

26

MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 Referenced as

2010

2009

2008

(In thousands, except per share data)

Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit

Operating expenses:

General and administrative expense
Selling expense
Impairment of goodwill

Total operating expenses

Income from operations

Income from joint ventures

Interest expense, net
Income before income taxes

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

2011

2010

2009

$218,598
174,140
44,458

$230,381
178,435
51,946

$303,066
244,118
58,948

27,926
13,634
—
41,560

31,720
13,029
—
44,749

30,818
14,550
2,788
48,156

2,898

7,197

10,792

983

1,261
2,620

21

104

1,912
5,306

2,834
8,062

Income tax (benefit) expense

(1,890)

635

1,373

Net income

$4,510

$4,671

$6,689

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

  Basic
  Diluted
Earnings per share
  Basic
  Diluted

6,842
6,850

$0.66
0.66

6,824
6,855

$0.68
0.68

6,797
6,853

$0.98
0.98

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share data)
ASSETS
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $346 at January 31,

2011 and $379 at January 31, 2010

Inventories, net
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred tax assets - current
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
Income tax receivable

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

Other assets

Deferred tax assets - long-term
Note receivable from joint venture
Investments in joint ventures
Cash surrender value of deferred compensation plan
Other assets
Patents, net of accumulated amortization

Total other assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities

Trade accounts payable
Commissions and management incentives payable
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes
Other accrued liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt
Customers' deposits
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

Total current liabilities

Long-term liabilities

Long-term debt, less current maturities
Deferred compensation liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Total long-term liabilities

Stockholders' equity

January 31,

2011

2010

$16,718
984

36,634
35,509
4,575
2,389
2,055
204
99,068

43,655

8,470
4,270
3,078
2,869
1,605
260
20,552
$163,275

$19,296
6,867
4,332
3,166
3,082
1,913
1,597
40,253

36,192
5,138
3,271
44,601

$8,067
641

36,157
35,349
4,037
3,127
2,769
1,414
91,561

45,812

4,187
4,003
2,491
2,097
1,559
238
14,575
$151,948

$13,024
9,895
3,812
4,116
3,118
3,521
796
38,282

34,072
3,892
3,140
41,104

Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 50,000 shares; 6,851 issued and outstanding at

January 31, 2011 and 6,836 issued and outstanding at January 31, 2010

Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income

Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

28

69

68

49,055
28,104
1,193
78,421
$163,275

48,086
23,594
814
72,562
$151,948

MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)

Common Stock

Shares

Amount

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 Total
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Balances at February 1, 2008

6,787

$68

$46,551

$12,234

$927

$232

6,689

(435)
(2,227)
$4,027

4,671

164

2,385

$7,220

4,510

(435)
(2,227)
$(1,735)

164

2,385

$814

(334)

(334)

203

510

$1,193

203

510

$4,889

28

Net income

Stock options exercised

Stock-based compensation expense

Tax expense from stock options
exercised

Pension liability adjustment (net of taxes
of $749)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

6,689

83

745

(457)

Balances at January 31, 2009

6,815

$68

$46,922

$18,923

21

Net income

Stock options exercised

Stock-based compensation expense

Excess tax benefit from stock options
exercised

Pension liability adjustment (net of taxes
of $649)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

4,671

61

1,076

27

Balances at January 31, 2010

6,836

$68

$48,086

$23,594

Net income

Stock options exercised

Stock-based compensation expense

Excess tax benefit from stock options
exercised

Interest Rate Swap (net of taxes of $43)

Pension liability adjustment (net of taxes
of $525)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

15

1

4,510

45

895

29

Balances at January 31, 2011

6,851

$69

$49,055

$28,104

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

29

MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
Operating activities

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating
activities

Depreciation and amortization
Deferred tax benefit
Income from joint ventures
Stock-based compensation expense
Cash surrender value of deferred compensation plan
(Loss) gain on sale of fixed assets
Provision for uncollectible accounts

     Impairment of Goodwill
Changes in operating assets and liabilities

Accounts payable
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes
Inventories
Customers' deposits
Income taxes receivable and payable
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Accounts receivable, net
Other assets and liabilities

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Investing activities

Additions to property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
Investment in joint ventures
Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities
Borrowings
Payment of debt
Net borrowings (payment)
Increase (decrease) in drafts payable
Payment on capitalized lease obligations
Stock options exercised
Tax benefit (expense) of stock options exercised
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
Supplemental cash flow information

Cash paid for

Interest expense, net
Income taxes paid, net

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

30

January 31,
2010

2011

2009

$4,510

$4,671

$6,689

6,070
(3,914)
(983)
895
(377)
69
(39)
—

4,820
(2,583)
1,706
(1,607)
1,214
(1,408)
(449)
763
8,687

(4,030)
96
—
(3,934)

6,338
(1,231)
(21)
1,076
(814)
60
(130)
—

(9,765)
(296)
15,273
(4,921)
(2,085)
395
24,309
1,728
34,587

5,776
(71)
(104)
745
300
(108)
114
2,788

4,995
4,556
(8,297)
4,121
1,174
(5,910)
(21,131)
2,198
(2,165)

(5,262)
17
(1,960)
(7,205)

(18,464)
—
297
(18,167)

151,258
(148,904)
2,354
1,166
(198)
45
29
3,396

502
8,651
8,067
$16,718

188,179
(206,287)
(18,108)
(4,725)
(170)
61
27
(22,915)

865
5,332
2,735
$8,067

130,668
(108,878)
21,790
192
(53)
83
(457)
21,555

(1,153)
70
2,665
$2,735

$1,992
1,108

$1,993
4,199

$2,733
131

MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1 - Business and Segment Information

MFRI, Inc. (“MFRI”, the “Company”, or the “Registrant”) was incorporated in Delaware on October 12, 
1993.  MFRI is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in three distinct business segments:  piping 
systems, filtration products and industrial process cooling equipment.

Fiscal Year. The Company's fiscal year ends on January 31.  Years and balances described as 2010, 2009, and 2008 
are the fiscal years ended January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Nature of Business.  The piping systems business engineers, designs, manufactures and sells specialty piping and 
leak detection and location systems.  This segment's specialty piping systems include (i) industrial and secondary 
containment piping systems for transporting chemicals, waste streams and petroleum liquids, (ii) insulated and 
jacketed district heating and cooling piping systems for efficient energy distribution to multiple locations from 
central energy plants, and (iii) oil and gas gathering flow and long lines for oil and mineral transportation.  The 
piping systems business' leak detection and location systems are sold as part of many of its piping systems products, 
and on a stand-alone basis, to monitor areas where fluid intrusion may contaminate the environment, endanger 
personal safety, cause a fire hazard, impair essential services or damage equipment or property.  The filtration 
products business manufactures and sells a wide variety of filter elements for use in industrial air filtration systems 
and particulate collection systems.  Air filtration systems are used in a wide variety of industries to limit particulate 
emissions, primarily to comply with environmental regulations.  The filtration products business markets air 
filtration related products and accessories, and provides maintenance services, consisting primarily of dust collector 
inspection, filter cleaning and filter replacement.  The industrial process cooling equipment business engineers, 
designs, manufactures and sells industrial process cooling equipment, including chillers, cooling towers, plant 
circulating systems, and related accessories for use in industrial process applications.  Corporate and other includes 
the installation of HVAC systems, that is not sufficiently large to constitute a reportable segment.  The Company's 
products are sold both within the U.S. and internationally.

MFRI's reportable segments are strategic businesses that offer different products and services.  Each is managed 
separately based on fundamental operating differences.  Each strategic business was acquired as a unit and 
management at the time of acquisition was retained.  The Company evaluates performance based on gross profit 
and income or loss from operations.

31

The following is information relevant to the Company's business segments:

Net sales

  Piping Systems

  Filtration Products

  Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

  Corporate and Other
Total net sales
Gross profit (loss)

  Piping Systems

  Filtration Products

  Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

  Corporate and Other

Total gross profit
Income (loss) from operations

  Piping Systems

  Filtration Products

  Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

  Corporate and Other

Total income from operations
Income (loss) before income taxes

  Piping Systems

  Filtration Products

  Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

  Corporate and Other

Total income before income taxes
Segment assets

  Piping Systems

  Filtration Products

  Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

  Corporate and Other

Total segment assets
Capital expenditures

  Piping Systems

  Filtration Products

  Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

  Corporate and Other

Total capital expenditures
Depreciation and amortization

  Piping Systems

  Filtration Products
  Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

  Corporate and Other

Total depreciation and amortization

2010

2009

2008

$104,559
85,133
26,220
2,686
$218,598

$27,303

10,394

7,044
(283)
$44,458

$13,831
(1,335)
295
(9,893)
$2,898

$14,814
(1,335)
295
(11,154)
$2,620

$111,665

$151,792

80,819

21,818

16,079
$230,381

$37,974

6,733

4,977

2,262

105,390

31,738

14,146
$303,066

$37,871

11,424

7,919

1,734

$51,946

$58,948

$22,399
(5,290)
(1,935)
(7,977)
$7,197

$22,420
(5,290)
(1,935)
(9,889)
$5,306

$24,037
(2,936)
(1,765)
(8,544)
$10,792

$24,141
(2,936)
(1,765)
(11,378)
$8,062

$77,371

$76,557

$87,803

56,427

10,545

18,932

50,957

8,447

15,987

64,865

10,527

17,953

$163,275

$151,948

$181,148

$2,578

1,218

34

200

$3,716

1,127

32

387

$6,641

10,925

73

825

$4,030

$5,262

$18,464

$3,401

1,822
167

680

$6,070

$3,561

1,939
225

613

$6,338

$3,210

1,626
368

572

$5,776

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment of goodwill

  Filtration Products

  Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

Total impairment of goodwill

2010

2009

2008

$0

—

$0

$0

—

$0

$1,688

1,100

$2,788

Geographic Information.  Net sales are attributed to a geographic area based on the destination of the product 
shipment.  Long-lived assets are based on the physical location of the assets and consist of property, plant and 
equipment used in the generation of revenues in the geographic area.

Net sales
  United States
  Middle East
  Europe
  India
  Canada
  All other Asia
  Mexico, South America, Central America and the Caribbean
  Africa
  Other
Total net sales

Long-lived assets
  United States
  Middle East
  Denmark
  India
  South Africa
Total long-lived assets

2010

2009

2008

$144,336
31,927
17,286
9,772
6,936
3,809
3,336
817
379
$218,598

$31,375
6,050
4,585
1,645
—
$43,655

$150,871
32,150
17,410
16,110
5,500
2,490
3,195
2,360
295
$230,381

$30,851
7,478
4,909
2,360
214
$45,812

$197,274
52,193
24,915
13,801
4,742
3,715
4,879
999
548
$303,066

$30,892
6,871
4,959
4,363
171
$47,256

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and 
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported 
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition.  The Company recognizes revenues including shipping and handling charges billed to 
customers, when all the following criteria are met:  (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the seller's 
price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (iii) collectability is reasonably assured.  All subsidiaries of the 
Company, except as noted below, recognize revenues upon shipment or delivery of goods or services when title and 
risk of loss pass to customers.

Percentage of Completion Revenue Recognition.  All divisions recognize revenues under the above stated revenue 
recognition policy except for sizable complex contracts - that require periodic recognition of income.  For these 
contracts, the Company uses the “percentage of completion” accounting method.  Under this approach, income is 
recognized in each reporting period based on the status of the uncompleted contracts and the current estimates of 
costs to complete.  The choice of accounting method is made at the time the contract is received based on the 
expected length and complexity of the project.  The percentage of completion is determined by the relationship of 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
costs incurred to the total estimated costs of the contract.  Provisions are made for estimated losses on uncompleted 
contracts in the period in which such losses are determined.  Changes in job performance, job conditions, and 
estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may 
result in revisions to costs and income.  Such revisions are recognized in the period in which they are 
determined.  Claims for additional compensation due the Company are recognized in contract revenues when 
realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.

Shipping and Handling.  Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold, and the amounts invoiced 
to customers relating to shipping and handling are included in net sales.

Operating Cycle.  The length of the piping systems business contracts vary, but are typically less than one 
year.  The Company includes in current assets and liabilities amounts realizable and payable in the normal course of 
contract completion unless completion of such contracts extends significantly beyond one year.  The Company's 
other businesses do not have an operating cycle beyond one year.

Principles of Consolidation.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its 
domestic and foreign subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned.  All significant intercompany balances and 
transactions have been eliminated.

Translation of Foreign Currency.  Assets and liabilities of consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. 
dollars at exchange rates in effect at year-end.  Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates 
prevailing during the year.  Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions and the related tax effects are reflected 
in net income.  The resulting translation adjustments are included in stockholders' equity as part of accumulated 
comprehensive income.

Contingencies.  The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of 
business, including those involving environmental, tax, product liability and general liability claims.  The Company 
accrues for such liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably 
estimated.  Such accruals are based on developments to date, the Company's estimates of the outcomes of these 
matters, and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling other similar matters.  The Company does not 
currently anticipate the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to these matters will materially affect the 
Company's financial position, liquidity or future operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased 
are considered to be cash equivalents.  The balance is primarily cash and cash equivalents at the foreign 
subsidiaries.  The Company has not experienced any losses as a result of its cash concentration.  Consequently, no 
significant concentration of credit risk is considered to exist.  Accounts payable included drafts payable of $3.8 
million and $2.6 million as of January 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Restricted Cash.  The Loan Agreement requires that all payments by the Company's customers are deposited in a 
bank account from which all funds may only be used to pay the debt under the Loan Agreement.

Accounts Receivable.  The majority of the Company's accounts receivable are due from geographically dispersed 
contractors and manufacturing companies.  Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer's financial 
condition, including the availability of credit insurance.  In the U.S. collateral is not generally required.  In the 
U.A.E., letters of credit are obtained for substantially all orders.  Accounts receivable are due within various time 
periods specified in the terms applicable to the specific customer and are stated at amounts due from customers net 
of an allowance for claims and doubtful accounts.  The allowance for doubtful accounts was calculated using a 
percentage of sales method based upon collection history and an estimate of uncollectible accounts.  Management 
may exercise its judgment in adjusting the provision as a consequence of known items, such as current economic 
factors and credit trends.  Accounts receivable adjustments are recorded against the allowance for doubtful 
accounts.

Concentration of Credit Risk.  The Company has a broad customer base doing business in all regions of the U.S. as 

34

well as other areas in the world.  In the fiscal years ended January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, no customer accounted 
for 10% or more of the Company's net sales.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Other comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity 
resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.  Other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the 
following: minimum pension liability, foreign currency translation, and interest rate swap.

Pension Plan.  The Winchester facility has a defined benefit plan covering its hourly employees.  The benefits are 
based on fixed amounts multiplied by years of service of retired participants.  The Company engages outside 
actuaries to calculate its obligations and costs.  The funding policy is to contribute such amounts as are necessary to 
provide for benefits attributed to service to date and those expected to be earned in the future.  The amounts 
contributed to the plan are sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

Inventories.  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out 
method for all inventories.

Inventories
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
  Subtotal
Less allowances
  Inventories, net

2010
$29,780
1,963
4,940
36,683
1,174
$35,509

2009
$28,477
2,679
5,444
36,600
1,251
$35,349

Long-Lived Assets.  Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost.  Interest is capitalized in connection with the 
construction of facilities and amortized over the asset's estimated useful life.  Interest of $0.2 million was 
capitalized during 2008.  Long-lived assets are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events indicate that the 
carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.  If such a review indicates impairment, the carrying amount 
of such assets is reduced to an estimated fair value.

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range 
from three to 30 years.  Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the remaining life of the lease or its useful 
life whichever is shorter.  Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization.

Property, plant and equipment
Land, buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment
Furniture, office equipment and computer systems
Transportation equipment
  Subtotal
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
  Property, plant and equipment, net

2010
$33,460
46,138
13,229
486
93,313
49,658
$43,655

2009
$32,867
43,996
12,706
561
90,130
44,318
$45,812

Goodwill Impairment.  The goodwill impairment assessment performed for 2008 identified the effect of economic 
conditions at that time, on both the risks considered and the calculations made.  The assessment considered 
uncertainty about economic conditions that could pose risks to the Company's customer demand in the U.S. and 
globally, and incorporated discount rates that were higher than prior years in calculating the present value of 
estimated future cash flows.  Based on its completed assessment of estimated future cash flows, the Company 
concluded that as of January 31, 2009, the goodwill of $1.7 million related to the filtration products business and 
$1.1 million related to the industrial process cooling equipment business were both fully impaired.  As a result, the 

35

Company recorded a noncash charge of $2.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the impairment of 
goodwill.

Other Intangible Assets with Definite Lives.  The Company owns several patents covering the features of its piping 
and electronic leak detection systems.  The patents are not material either individually or in the aggregate to the 
overall business because the Company believes sales in the business would not be materially reduced if patent 
protection were not available.  Patents are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period not to 
exceed the legal lives of the patents.  Gross patents in thousands were $2,430 and $2,400 as of January 31, 2011 and 
2010.  Accumulated amortization in thousands was $2,169 and $2,162 as of January 31, 2011 and 2010, 
respectively.  Future amortizations over the next five years ending January 31 will be $62,100 in 2011, $31,700 in 
2012, $28,400 in 2013, $25,900 in 2014, $22,700 in 2015, and $89,600 thereafter.

Investment in Joint Ventures.  In October 2009, the Company invested $5.88 million, which consisted of $1.96 
million for a 49% interest and $3.92 million for a note receivable, in a Canadian joint venture with The Bayou 
Companies, Inc., a subsidiary of Insituform Technologies, Inc. This joint venture completed an acquisition of 
Garneau, Inc's pipe coating and insulation facility and associated assets located in Camrose, Alberta, Canada, which 
provides the Company the opportunity to participate in the growing oil sands market.

In April 2002, the piping system business and two unrelated companies formed an equally owned joint venture to 
more efficiently market their complementary thermal insulation products and systems for use in undersea pipeline 
flow assurance projects worldwide.  The joint venture agreement expired on December 31, 2009.

The Company accounts for the investments in joint ventures using the equity method. The financial results are 
included in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Share of income from joint ventures

2010
$983

2009
$21

2008
$104

Research and Development.  Research and development expenses consist of materials, salaries and related 
expenses of engineering personnel, and outside services related to product development projects.  Research and 
development costs are expensed as incurred.  Research and development expense was $1.8 million in 2010, $2.5 
million in 2009 and $2.5 million in 2008.

Income Taxes.  Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences arising from differences in the 
basis of assets and liabilities for tax and financial reporting purposes. Deferred income taxes on temporary 
differences have been recorded at the current tax rate. The Company assesses its deferred tax assets for realizability 
at each reporting period.

The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant 
tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit.  For tax positions meeting the more 
likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater 
than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.  For further 
information, see Note 7 - Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Income Per Common Share.  Earnings per share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing net income by the 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic) plus all potentially dilutive common shares 
outstanding during the year (diluted).

36

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of stock options
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming full dilution

Weighted average number of stock options not included in the computation of
diluted EPS of common stock because the option exercise prices exceeded the
average market prices
Expired or canceled options during the year
Stock options with an exercise price below the average stock price

2010
6,842
8
6,850

385
50
441

2009
6,824
31
6,855

571
27
110

2008
6,797
56
6,853

292
20
258

In 2010, a total of 15,038 stock options were exercised.

Equity-based Compensation.  Stock compensation expense for employee equity awards are recognized ratably over 
the requisite service period of the award.  The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is utilized to estimate the fair 
value of awards.  Determining the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes model requires judgment, 
including estimates for (1) risk-free interest rate - an estimate based on the yield of zero-coupon treasury securities 
with a maturity equal to the expected life of the option; (2) expected volatility - an estimate based on the historical 
volatility of the Company's Common Stock; and (3) expected life of the option - an estimate based on historical 
experience including the effect of employee terminations.  If any of these assumptions differ significantly from 
actual, stock-based compensation expense could be impacted.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and 
accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to their short-term nature.  The carrying amount of 
the Company's short-term debt, revolving line of credit and long-term debt approximate fair value because the 
majority of the amounts outstanding accrue interest at variable rates.

The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce its exposure to market risks from changing 
interest rates under the revolving credit agreement.  Any differences paid or received on the interest rate swap 
agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of the swap, thereby adjusting the 
effective interest rate on the underlying obligation.

Reclassifications.  Reclassifications were made to prior-year financial statements to conform to the current-year 
presentations.

New Accounting Pronouncements. In July 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (“FASB”) issued 
Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2010-20 “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables 
and Allowance for Credit Losses.” The new disclosure guidance expands the existing requirements. The enhanced 
disclosures provide information on the nature of credit risk in a company's financing of receivables, how that risk is 
analyzed in determining the related allowance for credit losses, and changes to the allowance during the reporting 
period. The new disclosures became effective for the Company's interim and annual reporting periods ending after 
December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU as of January 31, 2011 and the provisions 
did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-11, “Derivatives and Hedging - Scope Exception Related to Embedded 
Credit Derivatives”. The amendments are effective for each reporting entity at the beginning of its first fiscal 
quarter beginning after June 15, 2010.  The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-11 as of August 1, 2010 
and the provisions did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require 
adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon 
adoption.

37

 
Note 3 - Retention

Retention receivable is the amount withheld by a customer until a contract is completed.  Retention receivables of 
$2.2 million and $6.5 million were included in the balance of trade accounts receivable as of January 31, 2011 and 
2010, respectively.

Retention payable is the amount withheld by the Company until a contract is completed.  Retention payables of $0.2 
million and $0.5 million were included in the balance of trade accounts payable as of January 31, 2011 and 2010, 
respectively.

Note 4 - Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
Estimated earnings
  Earned revenue
  Less billings to date
    Total
Balance sheet classification
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

  Total

Note 5 - Debt

Debt
Revolving line domestic
Mortgage notes
Revolving lines foreign
Term loans
Capitalized lease obligations (See Note 6 - Lease Information)
    Total debt
Less current maturities
    Total long-term debt

2010
$40,039
6,668
46,707
46,249
$458

$2,055
(1,597)

$458

2010
$18,252
11,864
2,180
6,562
416
39,274
3,082
$36,192

2009
$44,797
10,186
54,983
52,652
$2,331

$3,127
(796)

$2,331

2009
$17,725
12,080
1,830
5,159
396
37,190
3,118
$34,072

The following table summarizes the Company's scheduled maturities at January 31,:

Revolving line domestic
Mortgages
Revolving line foreign
Term loans
Capitalized lease obligations
  Total

Total
$18,252
11,864
2,180
6,562
416
$39,274

2012
$0
752
609
1,488
233
$3,082

2013
$0
503
1,241
1,313
91
$3,148

2014
$18,252
286
0
1,667
38
$20,243

2015
$0
303
0
94
27
$424

2016
$0
320
0
0
27
$347

Thereafter
$0
9,700
330
2,000
0
$12,030

On July 11, 2002, the Company entered into a secured loan and security agreement with a financial institution 
("Loan Agreement").  Under the terms of the Loan Agreement as amended, which matures on November 30, 2013, 
the Company can borrow up to $38.0 million, subject to borrowing base and other requirements, under a revolving 
line of credit.  The Loan Agreement covenants restrict debt, liens, and investments, do not permit payment of 
dividends, and require attainment of certain levels of profitability and cash flows.  At January 31, 2011, the 

38

 
Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Loan Agreement. Interest rates are based on options 
selected by the Company as follows: (a) a margin in effect plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the 
LIBOR rate for the corresponding interest period.  At January 31, 2011, the prime rate was 3.25% and the margins 
added to the prime rate and the LIBOR rate, which are determined each quarter based on the applicable financial 
statement ratio, were 0.5 and 2.25 percentage points, respectively.  Monthly interest payments were made during the 
year ended January 31, 2011 and 2010.  As of January 31, 2011, the Company had borrowed $18.3 million  and had 
$7.0 million available to it under the revolving line of credit.  In addition, $0.1 million of availability was used 
under the Loan Agreement primarily to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts committed for inventory 
purchases.  The Loan Agreement provides that all payments by the Company's customers are deposited in a bank 
account from which all funds may only be used to pay the debt under the Loan Agreement.  At January 31, 2011, 
the amount of such restricted cash was $1.0 million. Cash required for operations is provided by draw-downs on the 
line of credit.  The weighted average interest rates based on the the domestic revolving line balance at January 31, 
2011 and 2010, were 3.16% and 2.62%, respectively.

The Company guarantees the subsidiaries' debt including all foreign debt.

Mortgages.  On July 10, 2010, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 4,649,000 Danish Kroners (“DKK”) 
(approximately $850 thousand U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a 
Danish bank under a mortgage note secured by its industrial process cooling manufacturing facility in 
Denmark.  The loan has an interest rate of 3.29%, quarterly payments of approximately $16 thousand for both 
principal and interest, and matures in July 2030.

On March 4, 2008, the Company borrowed $5.4 million under a mortgage note secured by the filtration products 
manufacturing facility located in Bolingbrook, Illinois and matures March 2033.  The 25 year mortgage resets its 
interest rate every five years based on a published index.  The initial interest rate is 6.54% during the first five years 
with monthly payments of $37 thousand for principal and interest combined.

On January 18, 2008, the Company borrowed $3.7 million under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing and 
office facility in Niles, Illinois.  The loan bears interest at 6.26% with monthly payments of $23 thousand for both 
principal and interest based on an amortization schedule of 30 years with a balloon payment at maturity in January 
2018.

On December 31, 2005, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 7,067,000 DKK (approximately $1.1 
million U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a Danish bank to partially 
finance a building addition at its Filtration facility in Denmark.  The loan bears interest at 4.28% with quarterly 
payments of $23 thousand for both principal and interest, and matures in December 2025.

On May 11, 2005, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 3,241,500 DKK (approximately $536,000 U.S. 
dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a Danish bank to partially finance the 
building addition.  The loan bears interest at 4.89% with quarterly payments of $11 thousand for both principal and 
interest, and matures in May 2025.

On July 31, 2002, Perma-Pipe, Inc. borrowed $1.8 million under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing 
facility in Lebanon, Tennessee.  From the proceeds, $1.0 million was used for a payment of amounts borrowed 
under the Note Purchase Agreements with the remaining proceeds used to repay amounts borrowed under the Loan 
Agreement.  The loan bears interest at 7.75% with monthly payments of $21 thousand for both principal and 
interest, and matures in July 2012

On April 26, 2002, Midwesco Filter borrowed $2.0 million under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing 
facility in Winchester, Virginia.  Proceeds from the mortgage, net of a prior mortgage loan were used to make 
principal payments to the lenders under the Prior Term Loans and the bank which was the lender under the 
Company's revolving line of credit at that time.  The loan bears interest at 7.10% with a monthly payment of $24 
thousand for both principal and interest, and matures in April 2012.

39

Revolving Lines Foreign.  The Company also has credit arrangements used by its Denmark and U.A.E. 
subsidiaries.  These credit arrangements are in the form of overdraft facilities at rates competitive in the countries in 
which the Company operates.  The interest rate at the Denmark subsidiaries was 4.5% January 31, 2011, and the 
interest rate at the U.A.E subsidiaries was 5.0% at January 31, 2011.  At January 31, 2011, borrowings under these 
credit arrangements totaled $2.2 million an additional $7.5 million remained unused.

Term Loans.  On May 14, 2010, Perma-Pipe, Inc. borrowed $1.0 million under an equipment loan secured by 
equipment.  The loan bears interest at 5.8393% with monthly payments of $24 thousand for both principal and 
interest, and matures May 2014.

The Company purchased insurance on the lives of key executive officers.  As beneficiary, the Company receives the 
cash surrender value if the policy is terminated and, upon death of the insured, receives all benefits payable.  Cash 
surrender value of life insurance is reported in long term assets on the balance sheet.  On April 27, 2010, the 
Company obtained a loan with no maturity date in the amount of $2.0 million collateralized by the cash surrender 
value of the policies.  The loans carry interest at a rate of 4.25% and require interest only payments annually.

On March 9, 2007, the filtration products business Denmark location obtained a loan in the amount of 1,343,200 
Euros (approximately $1.8 million U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a 
Danish bank to finance capital expenditures and other expenses.  The loan matures May 2011.  The loan bears 
interest at a floating rate at January 31, 2011 of 5.00% per annum with monthly principal payments of $35,300.

On August 28, 2007, the Company amended and restated the Term Loan Note to $3.0 million (“Term Loan”).   
Interest rates under the Term Loan are based on options selected by the Company as follows:  (a) a margin in effect 
plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the LIBOR rate for the corresponding interest period.  At 
January 31, 2011, the prime rate was 3.25%, the LIBOR rate was 0.375%, and the margins added to the prime rate 
and the LIBOR rate, which are determined each quarter based on the applicable financial statement ratio, were 0.75 
and 2.5 percentage points, respectively.  The Company is scheduled to pay $107  thousand of principal on the first 
days of March, June, September, and December in each year, with the remaining unpaid principal payable on 
November 30, 2013.  The weighted average interest rates based on this loan at January 31, 2011 and 2010, were 
2.92% and 2.52%, respectively

On December 30, 2005, Perma-Pipe, Inc. borrowed $0.9 million under an equipment loan secured by 
equipment.  The loan bears interest at 6.23% with monthly payments of $13 thousand for both principal and 
interest, and matures in December 2012.

On April 8, 2003, the Company obtained a loan from a Danish bank to purchase equipment and office furniture for 
a building for its Filtration facility in Denmark, in the amount of 700,000 Euros, approximately $0.8 million U.S. 
dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.  The loan bears interest at 6.1% with quarterly 
payments of $9 thousand for both principal and interest, and matures in April 2013.

Capital Leases.  During 2010, the Company obtained several capital leases totaling $113 thousand to finance 
capital computer equipment.  The interest rate for these capital leases range from 3.7935% to 5.763% per annum 
with monthly principal and interest payments of $6 thousand, and matures between February and October 2013. 

On April 23, 2010, the filtration products business Denmark location obtained a capital lease in the amount of 
952,600 DKK (approximately $170 thousand U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the 
transaction) from a Danish bank to finance capital expenditures.  The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.00% per 
annum with monthly principal payments of $2.5 thousand, and quarterly interest payments, and matures in April 
2015.

On November 1, 2008, the filtration products business Bolingbrook location entered into a capital lease in the 
amount of $537 thousand.  Proceeds were used to purchase improvements for the facility.  The loan bears interest at 
7.55% with a monthly payment of $16 thousand for both principal and interest, and matures in November 2011.

40

Note 6 - Lease Information

Property under capitalized leases
Machinery and equipment
Furniture and office equipment
Transportation equipment
Computer equipment
  Subtotal
Less accumulated amortization
  Total

Fixed assets acquired under capital leases

2010
$635
478
126
153
1392
716
$676

$300

2009
$459
478
86
69
1,092
580
$512

$69

The piping systems business leases manufacturing and warehouse facilities, land, transportation equipment and 
office space under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire beginning 2011 through 2017.  The filtration 
products business leases approximately 67,000 square feet of production and office space under an operating lease, 
which began in June 2004 and expires in 2012 and 2013. 

At January 31, 2011, future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable lease obligations were as 
follows:

2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Thereafter
  Subtotal
Less Amount representing interest
  Future minimum lease payments

Operating
Leases

Capital
Leases

$1,534
1,119
555
366
247
2,679
6,500
—
$6,500

$254
102
45
31
28
—
460
44
$416

Rental expense for operating leases in thousands was $2,198, $1,966 and $2,037 in 2010, 2009, and 2008, 
respectively.

41

Note 7 - Income Taxes

Income (loss) before income taxes
Domestic
Foreign
  Total

Components of income tax expense (benefit)
Current
  Federal
  Foreign
  State and other
Subtotal
Deferred
  Federal
  Foreign
  State and other
Subtotal
Total

2010
$(9,805)
12,425
$2,620

2009
$(9,162)
14,468
$5,306

2008
$(1,272)
9,334
$8,062

$(94)
1,880
48
1,834

(3,510)
155
(369)
(3,724)
$(1,890)

$(132)
2,906
29
2,803

(1,517)
(723)
72
(2,168)
$635

$456
1,324
272
2,052

(374)
(534)
229
(679)
$1,373

The excess tax benefit (expense) related to stock options recorded through equity was $29 thousand, $27 thousand 
and $(457) thousand in 2010, 2009, and 2008, which did not affect net income in 2010, 2009, and 2008.  The 
amounts were recorded to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet and in financing activities on 
the consolidated statement of cash flows.  The expense in 2008 related to removing foreign employee stock option 
grants from the stock compensation expense and its associated deferred tax asset.

The determination of the consolidated provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the related 
valuation allowances requires management to make judgments and estimates.  As a company with subsidiaries in 
foreign jurisdictions, the Company is required to calculate and provide for estimated income tax expense for each of 
the tax jurisdictions.  The process of calculating income taxes involves estimating current tax obligations and 
exposures in each jurisdiction as well as making judgments regarding the future recoverability of deferred tax 
assets.  Changes in the estimated level of annual pre-tax income, in tax laws, and resulting from tax audits can 
affect the overall effective income tax rate, which impacts the level of income tax expense and net 
income.  Judgments and estimates related to the Company's projections and assumptions are inherently uncertain; 
therefore, actual results could differ materially from projections.

The 2010, 2009 and 2008 annual tax rates have been impacted by the mix of the  U.A.E. earnings versus total 
earnings.  The effective tax rate was less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate, mainly due to the large 
portion of income earned in the U.A.E.  Income earned in the U.A.E. is not subject to any local country income tax.  

Several valuation allowances impacted the effective tax rates.  In 2010, the Company closed its operations in South 
Africa and released intercompany liabilities.  Related income was offset by existing NOLs for which a prior 
valuation allowance had been previously provided.  This release of liabilities increased the federal NOL.  During 
2009, the Company established a partial valuation allowance of $0.8 million for the $1.3 million research and 
development credits. 

42

 
 
The difference between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the Federal effective 
rate of 34% was as follows:

Tax expense at federal statutory rate
Differences in foreign tax rate
Valuation allowance for foreign and state NOLs
State taxes, net of federal benefit
Nontaxable income from the Canadian joint venture
Cash Surrender Value of deferred compensation plan
All other, net expense
Research tax credit, net of valuation allowance
Goodwill impairment
  Total
* Valuation allowances against foreign and state NOL benefits
For current year NOL
For prior year NOL carryovers
Total

2010
$890
(1,590)
(544)
(436)
(334)
(128)
252
—
—
$(1,890)

$(544)
1,274
$730

2009
$1,804
(2,915)
287
92
(47)
(16)
684
746
—
$635

$287
987
$1,274

2008
$2,741
(3,573)
404
308
—
—
665
(120)
948
$1,373

$404
583
$987

The Company has a Federal operating loss carryforward of $16.8 million with a recognized tax benefit of $5.7 
million  that will begin to expire in 2029 or year ending January 31, 2030.  At January 31, 2011, no valuation 
allowance was deemed necessary on the federal NOL.  The Company will continue to periodically review the 
adequacy of its valuation allowance in all of the tax jurisdictions in which it operates and may make further 
adjustments based on management's outlook for continued profits in each jurisdiction.

The deferred tax asset for state NOL carryforwards of $0.9 million relates to amounts that expire at various times 
from 2011 to 2030.  The amount that expires in 2011 is approximately $20 thousand.  A valuation allowance has 
been established for approximately $0.7 million of this tax asset based upon an assessment that it is more likely 
than not that realization cannot be assured in these tax jurisdictions.  Included in 2010 tax expense was an 
adjustment relating to current and prior year's valuation allowances of $98 thousand related to state NOL 
carryovers.

The Company has a deferred tax asset for Denmark NOL carryforwards of $1.1 million that can be carried forward 
indefinitely and does not have a valuation allowance recorded against it.  The ultimate realization of this tax benefit 
is dependent upon the generation of sufficient operating income in this tax jurisdiction.

As of January 31, 2011, the Company had undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries for which deferred taxes 
have not been provided.  The Company intends and has the opportunities to reinvest these earnings for the 
foreseeable future outside the U.S.  If these amounts were distributed to the U.S., in the form of dividends or 
otherwise, the Company would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes.  Determination of the amount of 
unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities on these earnings is not practicable because such liability, if any, is 
dependent on circumstances existing if and when remittance occurs.  The most significant foreign entity where 
undistributed earnings would not be offset by foreign tax credits is Perma-Pipe Middle East, FZC in the U.A.E., 
where cumulative undistributed earnings as of January 31, 2011 were $21.8 million.

43

Components of the deferred income tax asset
U.S. Federal NOL carryforward
Non-qualified deferred compensation
Research tax credit
Other accruals not yet deducted
Denmark NOL carryover
Stock compensation
State NOL carryover
Accrued commissions and incentives
Inventory valuation allowance
Other
Inventory uniform capitalization
Goodwill
South African NOL carryover
  Subtotal
Valuation allowance for net operating losses
Valuation allowance for research tax credit
  Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances

Components of the deferred income tax liability
Depreciation
Accrued pension
Prepaid
  Total deferred tax liabilities

2010
$5,707
1,780
1,721
1,373
1,120
1,050
927
776
401
159
111
6
—
15,131
(730)
(814)
$13,587

$2,029
566
271
$2,866

2009
$2,621
1,313
1,721
1,263
965
754
532
1,214
448
149
108
13
776
11,877
(1,274)
(814)
$9,789

$2,106
463
264
$2,833

Deferred income tax, net

$10,721

$6,956

Balance sheet classification
Current assets
Long-term assets
  Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances

$2,389
8,470
$10,859

$2,769
4,187
$6,956

The following table summarizes unrecognized tax benefit activity, excluding the related accrual for interest and 
penalties:

Balance at beginning of the year
(Decreases) increases in positions taken in a prior period
Increases in positions taken in a current period
Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitations
Balance at end of the year

2010
$829
(53)
245
(140)
$881

2009
$775
1
62
(9)
$829

Included in the total unrecognized tax liability at January 31, 2011 were estimated accrued interest of $87 thousand 
and penalties of $48 thousand and at January 31, 2010, accrued interest and penalties were $76 thousand and $59 
thousand, respectively.  These non-current income tax liabilities are recorded in other long-term liabilities in the 
consolidated balance sheet.  The Company's policy is to include interest and penalties in income tax expense.  At 
January 31, 2011, the Company did not anticipate any significant adjustments to its unrecognized tax benefits 
caused by the settlement of the ongoing tax examinations detailed above, or other factors, within the next twelve 

44

months.   Included in the balance at January 31, 2011 were amounts offset by deferred taxes (i.e., temporary 
differences) or amounts that could be offset by refunds in other taxing jurisdictions (i.e., corollary adjustments).  
Thus, $0.9 million and $0.8 million of the amount accrued at January 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, would 
impact the effective tax rate, if reversed.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign 
jurisdictions.  Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and 
regulations and require significant judgment to apply.  Tax years back to January 31, 2008 are open for federal and 
state tax purposes.  In addition, federal and state tax losses generated in years January 31, 2004 through January 31, 
2007 are subject to adjustment on audit, up to the amount of loss claimed or research tax credit generated in those 
years.

The Company's management periodically estimates the probable tax obligations of the Company using historical 
experience in tax jurisdictions and informed judgments.  There are inherent uncertainties related to the 
interpretation of tax regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company transacts business.  The judgments and 
estimates made at a point in time may change based on the outcome of tax audits, as well as changes to or further 
interpretations of regulations.  If such changes take place, there is a risk that the tax rate may increase or decrease in 
any period.  Tax accruals for tax liabilities related to potential changes in judgments and estimates for federal, 
foreign and state tax issues are included in current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

Note 8 - Retirement Plans

Pension Plan

The Winchester filtration facility has a defined benefit plan covering its hourly rated employees.  The benefits are 
based on fixed amounts multiplied by years of service of retired participants.  The Company engages outside 
actuaries to calculate its obligations and costs.  The funding policy is to contribute such amounts as are necessary to 
provide for benefits attributed to service to date and those expected to be earned in the future.  The amounts 
contributed to the plan are sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.  The Company may contribute additional amounts at its discretion.

Asset Allocation

Plan assets
Vanguard Balanced Index Fund
Vanguard Inflation Protected Fund
Fifth Third Banksafe Trust
Vanguard REIT Index Fund
  Total at January 31, 2011

Market Value
$4,667
229
96
97
$5,089

At January 31, 2011, 91.7% of plan assets were held in mutual funds, 4.5% were held in bond funds and the 
remaining 1.9% was in a money market fund.  The plans hold no securities of MFRI, Inc. 100% of the assets are 
held for benefits under the plan.  The fair value of the major categories of the pension plans' investments are 
presented below.  The FASB has established a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant 
assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an 
entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available 
in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).  The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the 
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the 
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical,
unrestricted assets or liabilities.

45

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical
or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market
data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 - Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

Level 1 market value of plan assets
Equity securities
U.S. bond market
High-quality inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and
government agencies as well as domestic corporations
Real Estate securities
  Subtotal
Level 2 significant other observable inputs
Money market fund
    Total

2010
$2,830
1,837

229
97
4,993

96
$5,089

2009
$2,297
1,531

214
67
4,109

141
$4,250

The target asset allocation was 95% to 100% mutual funds.  The investment policy is to invest all funds not needed 
to pay benefits and investment expenses for the year, with target asset allocations of 60% equities (plus or minus 
10%) and 40% fixed income (plus or minus 10%), diversified across a variety of sub-asset classes and investment 
styles, following a flexible asset allocation approach that will allow the plan to participate in market opportunities 
as they become available.  The expected long-term rate of return on assets is based on historical long-term rates of 
equity and fixed income investments and the asset mix objective of the funds.

Investment market conditions in 2010 resulted in $684 thousands actual return on plan assets as presented below, 
which increased the fair value of plan assets at year end, as is also presented below.  The Company did not change 
its 8% expected return on plan assets used in determining cost and benefit obligations, the return that the Company 
has assumed during every profitable and unprofitable investment year since 1991.  The plan's investments are 
intended to earn long-term returns to fund long-term obligations, and investment portfolios with asset allocations 
similar to those of the plan's investment policy have attained such returns over several decades.  Future 
contributions that may be necessary to maintain funding requirements are not expected to materially affect the 
Company's liquidity.

46

Reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of plan
Accumulated benefit obligations
Vested benefits
Accumulated benefits

2010

2009

$4,823
$4,931

$4,373
$4,457

Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation - beginning of year
Service cost
Interest cost
Amendments
Actuarial loss
Benefits paid
Benefit obligation - end of year

Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets - beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets gain
Company contributions
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets - end of year

$4,814
119
280
—
210
(162)
$5,261

$4,250
684
317
(162)
$5,089

$4,103
119
259
247
228
(142)
$4,814

$3,048
773
571
(142)
$4,250

Unfunded status

$(172)

$(564)

Balance sheet classification
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Other assets
Other long-term liabilities
Net amount recognized

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
Net loss
Unamortized prior service cost
Net amount recognized

$315
1,209
(1,696)
$(172)

$931
449
$1,380

$256
1,145
(1,964)
$(563)

$1,127
581
$1,708

The amount of unamortized prior service cost and net loss to be amortized in the following year is $127 thousand.

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net cost and benefit obligations
End of year benefit obligation
Service cost discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase

2010
5.780%
5.980%
8.000%
N/A

2009
5.980%
6.490%
8.000%
N/A

The discount rate was based on a Citigroup pension discount curve of high quality fixed income investments with 
cash flows matching the plans' expected benefit payments.  The Company determines the expected long-term rate of 
return on plan assets by performing a detailed analysis of historical and expected returns based on the strategic asset 
allocation approved by the Board of Directors and the underlying return fundamentals of each asset class.  The 
Company's historical experience with the pension fund asset performance is also considered.

47

 
 
 
 
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service cost
Recognized actuarial loss
  Net periodic benefit cost

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income
Actuarial loss on obligation
Amendments
Actual return on plan assets gain
Reclassify prior service cost
Total in other comprehensive income

Cashflows
Expected employer contributions for fiscal year ending 1/31/2012
Expected employee contributions for fiscal year ending 1/31/2012
Estimated future benefit payments reflecting expected future service for the fiscal
year(s) ending January 31,:
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017 - 2020

401(k) Plan

2010
$119
280
(342)
132
64
$253

2010
$(210)
0
406
132
$328

2009
$119
259
(244)
107
102
$343

2009
$(228)
(247)
632
107
$264

274
—

316
318
328
347
361
1,911

The domestic employees of the Company participate in the MFRI, Inc. Employee Savings and Protection Plan, 
which is applicable to all employees except employees covered by collective bargaining agreement benefits.  The 
plan allows employee pretax payroll contributions of up to 16% of total compensation.  The Company matches 50% 
of each participant's contribution, up to a maximum of 3% of each participant's salary.

Contributions to the 401(k) Plan were $436 thousand, $487 thousand and $557 thousand for the years ended 
January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plans

The Company has deferred compensation agreements with key employees.  Vesting is based on years of service.  
Life insurance contracts have been purchased which may be used to fund the Company's obligation under these 
agreements.

48

 
Note 9 - Stock Options

Under the 2004 Stock Option Plan (“Option Plan”), 250,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance to 
employees of the Company and its affiliates as well as advisors and consultants to the Company.  In addition, under 
the Option Plan, the number of shares that may be issued shall be increased by an additional two percent of the 
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the last day of the most recently completed fiscal 
year of the Company, beginning January 31, 2005.  Option exercise prices will be no less than fair market value for 
the common stock on the date of grant.  The options granted under the Option Plan may be either non-qualified 
options or incentive options.

Under the 2009 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan, 100,000 shares of common stock are reserved for 
issuance to Directors of the Company.  In addition, the number of shares that may be issued shall be increased May 
1, 2010 and each May 1 thereafter until May 1, 2019, pursuant to the terms of this Plan shall be increased by the 
number equal to 0.35% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the last day of the 
most recently ended fiscal year of the Company.  Pursuant to the 2009 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan, an 
option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock is granted automatically to each director who is not an employee 
of the Company (an “Independent Director”) on the date the individual is first elected as an Independent Director.  
An option to purchase 1,000 shares was granted to each Independent Director acting on June 23, 2009, and options 
to purchase 1,000 shares are granted to each Independent Director upon each date such Independent Director is re-
elected as an Independent Director, commencing with the Company's annual meeting for the year 2009.

Pursuant to the 2001 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan, an option to purchase 10,000 shares of common 
stock is granted automatically to each director who is not an employee of the Company on the date the individual is 
first elected as an Independent Director.  An option to purchase 1,000 shares was granted to each Independent 
Director acting on December 31, 2001, and options to purchase 1,000 shares are granted to each Independent 
Director upon each date such Independent Director is re-elected as an Independent Director, commencing with the 
Company's annual meeting for the year 2002.

Such options vest ratably over four years and are exercisable for up to ten years from the date of grant.  To cover the 
exercise of vested options, the Company issues new shares from its authorized but unissued share pool.  The 
Company calculates all stock compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of the option and recognizes 
expense on a straight-line basis over the four-year vesting period of the option.

The fair value of each option award was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Merton option-
pricing model that used the assumptions noted in the following table.  The principal variable assumptions utilized in 
valuing options and the methodology for estimating such model inputs include:

1.

risk-free interest rate - an estimate based on the “Market yield on U.S. Treasury securities at the rate for the 
period described in assumption 3 below, quoted on investment basis” for the end of week closest to the 
stock option grant date, from the Federal Reserve web site;

2. expected volatility - an estimate based on the historical volatility of MFRI Common Stock's weekly closing 

stock price for the period 1/1/93 to the date of grant; and

3. expected life of the option - an estimate based on historical experience including the effect of employee 

terminations.

1
2
3
4

Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected life in years
Dividend yield

2010
1.88%-5.16%
51.72%-66.82%
5.7
—

2009
1.88%-5.16%
51.72%-66.82%
5.5
—

2008
2.80% - 3.57%
60.34% - 63.64%
5.0
—

49

The following summarizes the activity related to options outstanding under the plans for the three years ended 
January 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011:

Outstanding at February 1, 2008
Granted
Exercised
Expired or forfeited
Outstanding at January 31, 2009

Options exercisable at January 31, 2009

Granted
Exercised
Expired or forfeited
Outstanding at January 31, 2010

Options exercisable at January 31, 2010

Granted
Exercised
Expired or forfeited
Outstanding at January 31, 2011

Options exercisable at January 31, 2011

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
$13.59
17.30
2.99
23.77
14.85

Options
437
161
(28)
(20)
550

254

178
(21)
(27)
680

304

162
(15)
(50)
777

408

6.81
2.84
12.94
13.20

6.10
3.00
13.63
11.88

$13.61

Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
7.2

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
$2,903

125

260

260

55

379

366

84

2,241

$1,000

7.2

5.4

7.2

5.5

6.9

5.4

Range of Exercise Prices

Options
Outstanding

Weighted  Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

Options
Exercisable

Weighted Average
Exercise Price

$2.00-$2.99

3.00-3.99

6.00-6.99

7.00-7.99

10.00-10.99

12.00-12.99

13.00-13.99

16.00-16.99

17.00-17.99

26.00-26.99

$28.00-$28.99

Outstanding at January 31, 2011

28

47

318

48

76

2

10

1

132

2

113

777

1.9

0.9

8.9

4.4

5.4

7.3

7.4

7.1

7.4

6.5

6.4

6.9

$2.1636

3.1210

6.4604

7.6100

10.0750

12.6650

13.6500

16.1150

17.6430

26.0450

28.9900

28

47

41

48

76

1

5

1

72

2

87

$2.1636

3.1210

6.8005

7.6100

10.0750

12.6650

13.6500

16.1150

17.6465

26.0450

28.9900

$11.8812

408

$13.6053

The weighted average fair value of options granted, net of options surrendered, during 2010, 2009, and 2008 are 
estimated at $3.40, $5.74, and $16.41 per share, respectively, on the date of grant.

50

 
Unvested options outstanding
Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted
Vested
Expired or forfeited
Outstanding at end of the year

Options
376
162
(139)
(30)
369

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
$13.870
6.095

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
$13

11.929
$9.977

$1,241

Based on historical experience the Company expects 85% of these options to vest.

As of January 31, 2011, there was $1.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options 
granted under the Plans.  That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.4 years.  The 
stock-based compensation expense for the years ended January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $0.9 million, $1.1  
million, and $0.7 million, respectively.

Note 10 - Stock Rights

On September 15, 2009, the Company entered into the Amendment (“Amendment”) to Rights Agreement dated as 
of September 15, 1999.  Among other things, the Amendment extends the term of the Rights Agreement until 
September 15, 2019 and amends definitions to include positions in derivative instruments related to the Company's 
common stock as constituting beneficial ownership of such stock.

On September 15, 1999, the Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of one common stock purchase 
right (a “Right”) for each share of MFRI's common stock outstanding at the close of business on September 22, 
1999.  The stock issued after September 22, 1999 and before the redemption or expiration of the Rights is also 
entitled to one Right for each such additional share.  Each Right entitles the registered holders, under certain 
circumstances, to purchase from the Company one share of MFRI's common stock at $25.00, subject to adjustment.  
At no time will the Rights have any voting power.

The Rights may not be exercised until 10 days after a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Company's 
common stock, or announces a tender offer that, if consummated, would result in 15% or more ownership of the 
Company's common stock.  Separate Rights certificates will not be issued and the Rights will not be traded 
separately from the stock until then.  Should an acquirer become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the 
Company's common stock, Rights holders other than the acquirer would have the right to buy common stock in 
MFRI, or in the surviving enterprise if MFRI is acquired, having a value of two times the exercise price then in 
effect.  Also, MFRI's Board of Directors may exchange the Rights (other than those of the acquirer which will have 
become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of MFRI common stock (and/or other 
securities, cash or other assets having equal value) per Right subject to adjustment.  The Rights described in this 
paragraph and the preceding paragraph shall not apply to an acquisition, merger or consolidation approved by the 
Company's Board of Directors.

The Rights will expire on September 15, 2019, unless exchanged or redeemed prior to that date.  The redemption 
price is $0.01 per Right.  MFRI's Board of Directors may redeem the Rights by a majority vote at any time prior to 
the 20th day following public announcement that a person or group has acquired 15% of MFRI's common stock.  
Under certain circumstances, the decision to redeem requires the concurrence of a majority of the independent 
directors.

Note 11 - Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense
Interest income
Interest expense, net

2010
$1,937
(676)
$1,261

2009
$2,077
(165)
$1,912

2008
$2,873
(39)
$2,834

51

Note 12 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

At January 31, 2011, one interest rate swap agreement was in effect with a notional value of $9 million maturing in 
2013. The swap agreement, which reduces the exposure to market risks from changing interest rates, exchanges the 
variable rate to fixed interest rate payments of 2.23% plus LIBOR margin.

Interest rate swap fair value
Other long-term liabilities

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Note 13 - Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Level 2
significant other
observable inputs
$334

(334)

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations:

2010
Net sales
Gross profit
Net income (loss)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
  Basic
  Diluted
Earnings(loss) share data
  Basic
  Diluted

2009
Net sales
Gross profit
Net income (loss)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
  Basic
  Diluted
Earnings(loss) share data
  Basic
  Diluted

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

$49,850
$10,752
$(484)

6,837
6,837

$(0.07)
$(0.07)

$61,887
$13,743
$2,882

$58,837
$13,555
$3,565

$48,024
$6,408
$(1,453)

6,839
6,860

$0.42
$0.42

6,842
6,842

$0.52
$0.52

6,850
6,850

$(0.21)
$(0.21)

$67,579
$18,727
$6,006

$61,106
$14,629
$3,751

$52,586
$12,490
$695

$49,110
$6,100
$(5,781)

6,816
6,852

$0.88
$0.88

6,819
6,846

$0.55
$0.55

6,826
6,856

$0.10
$0.10

6,835
6,835

$(0.85)
$(0.85)

The fourth quarter for 2010 and 2009 had net losses; therefore, the diluted loss per share for the quarters were 
identical to the basic loss per share rather than assuming conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities 
that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.  The fourth quarter produced a net loss of $1.5 million 
significantly better than the net loss of $5.8 million in the comparable prior-year's quarter.  The filtration products 
and industrial process cooling businesses and the piping systems joint venture drove this improvement.  Another 
factor was the look-through rules of Subpart F passive income which expired December 31, 2009, and then were 
retroactively extended in December 2010.  In the second quarter, the Company had recorded $0.3 million in tax 
expense related to passive income that was reversed in the fourth quarter.  The net loss in the fourth quarter of 2009 
was due to lower sales in all segments and compressed margins due to competitive factors.

52

Schedule II

MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended January 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

Balance at
Beginning of
Period

Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

Deductions
from Reserves
(1)

Charged to
other accounts
(2)

Balance at
End of Period

Year Ended January 31, 2011
Allowance for possible losses in
collection of trade receivables

Year Ended January 31, 2010
Allowance for possible losses in
collection of trade receivables

Year Ended January 31, 2009
Allowance for possible losses in
collection of trade receivables

$379

$86

$212

$93

$346

473

34

193

384

197

138

65

30

379

473

(1)  Uncollectible accounts charged off
(2)  Primarily related to recoveries from accounts previously charged off and currency translation

53

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

MFRI, INC.

Date:

April 14, 2011 /s/ David Unger

David Unger
Chairman of the Board of
Directors, and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

DAVID UNGER*

Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

HENRY M. MAUTNER*

Director

BRADLEY E. MAUTNER*

Director, President and Chief Operating Officer

MICHAEL D. BENNETT*

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and
Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

DENNIS KESSLER*

Director

ARNOLD F.
BROOKSTONE*

Director

EUGENE MILLER*

Director

STEPHEN B. SCHWARTZ*

Director

MICHAEL J. GADE*

Director

MARK A. ZORKO*

Director

*By:

/s/ David Unger
David Unger

Individually and as Attorney in Fact

April 14, 2011

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

54

  EXHIBIT INDEX

Description
Certificate of Incorporation of MFRI, Inc.  [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to
Registration Statement No. 33-70298]
By-Laws of MFRI, Inc. amended and restated [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed on July
27, 2009]
Specimen Common Stock Certificate [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Registration
Statement No. 33-70794]
2010 Rights Agreement as amended [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's
Schedule filed on September 17, 2009]
1993 Stock Option Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Registration Statement No.
33-70794]
1994 Stock Option Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1994]
2001 Independent Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10(d)(5) to the Company's Schedule filed on May 25, 2001]
Form of Directors Indemnification Agreement Certificate [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Company's Schedule filed on May 15, 2006]
MFRI 2004 Stock Incentive Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006]
Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Fleet Capital Corporation dated July 11,
2002 and the amendments thereto dated October 3, 2002, December 12, 2002, April 30, 2003,
October 31, 2003, July 1, 2004 and March 28, 2005.  [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to
the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006]
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America
dated December 15, 2006 and the amendments thereto dated [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Company's Schedule filed on December 20, 2006]
Code of Conduct [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004]
Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement
Employment agreement with Fati Elgendy dated February 1, 2007 [Incorporated by reference to
DEF14A Schedule filed on May 29, 2008]
2009 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan [Incorporated by reference to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2010]
Subsidiaries of MFRI, Inc.
Consent of  Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Grant Thornton LLP
Power of Attorney executed by directors and officers of the Company
Rule 13a - 14(a)/15d - 14(a) Certifications

(1) Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act of 2002
(2) Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 
of 2002
Section 1350 Certifications
(1) Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act of 2002
(2) Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 
of 2002

Exhibit No.
3(i)

3(ii)

4

4(a)

10(a)

10(b)

10(c)

10(d)

10(e)

10(f)

10(g)

10(h)

10(i)*
10(j)

10(k)

21*
23*
24*
31*

32*

*Filed herewith

55

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[This page intentionally left blank.]

Officers & Directors 

David Unger 
Chief Executive Officer and  
Chairman of the Board 
MFRI, Inc. 

Bradley E. Mautner 
Director, President and  
Chief Operating Officer 
MFRI, Inc. 

Michael D. Bennett
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, 
Secretary and Treasurer 
MFRI, Inc.

Timothy P. Murphy
Vice President – Human Resources 
MFRI, Inc. 

Dennis Kessler  
Lead Independent Director 
President, Kessler Mgmt. 
Consulting and Former  
Co-President of Fel-Pro Inc. 

Arnold F. Brookstone 
Independent Director 
Retired Chief Financial &  
Planning Officer 
Smurfit-Stone Corporation 

Michael J. Gade
Independent Director 
Executive-in-Residence  
University of North Texas 
Founding Partner of the  
Challance Group, LLP

Henry M. Mautner
Director 
MFRI, Inc. 

Eugene Miller 
Independent Director 
Executive-in-Residence and  
Adjunct Professor 
Florida Atlantic University 

Stephen B. Schwartz
Independent Director 
Retired Senior Vice President 
IBM Corporation 

Mark A. Zorko
Independent Director 
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 
Del Global Technologies Corporation 

Heating, Ventilation  
and Air Conditioning 
Systems 

Edward A. Crylen
President 
Midwesco Mechanical and Energy, Inc. 

Piping Systems 

Filtration Products 

Industrial Process 
Cooling Equipment 

Fati A. Elgendy 
President 
Perma-Pipe, Inc. 

Robert A. Maffei 
Vice President 
Perma-Pipe, Inc. 

Avin Gidwani 
President 
PPME FZC 

Billy E. Ervin 
Vice President 
Perma-Pipe, Inc. 

John Carusiello 
Vice President 
Perma-Pipe, Inc. 

Mark Foster 
President 
Midwesco Filter Resources, Inc. 

Stephen C. Buck
President 
Thermal Care, Inc. 

André Radley Grundahl
Managing Director 
Nordic Air Filtration A/S 

Kim Lauridsen
Managing Director 
BOE-THERM A/S

John T. Love 
General Manager 
Cartridge Filter Products 
Midwesco Filter Resources, Inc. 

Joe Marcinski 
Senior Vice President, Operations 
Midwesco Filter Resources, Inc.

Thomas A. Benson
Vice President 
Thermal Care, Inc. 

Transfer/Rights Agent 

Continental Stock Transfer 
& Trust Company 
17 Battery Place 
New York, NY  10004 

Independent Registered 
Public Accountants 

Annual Meeting 

Grant Thornton LLP 
175 West Jackson Blvd. 
Chicago, IL  60604-2615 

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of MFRI, Inc. will be held at  
10:00 a.m., Wednesday, June 15, 2011 at:  

Hilton Rosemont Chicago O’Hare 
5550 North River Road 
Rosemont, Illinois

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[This page intentionally left blank.]

Corporate Headquarters
MFRI, Inc.
7720 North Lehigh Avenue
Niles, Illinois 60714

Phone:  847-966-1000
847-966-8563
Fax: 
www.mfri.com
Web: 

Offices & Manufacturing Facilities

Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Business Offices

7720 North Lehigh Avenue
Niles, Illinois 60714

Phone:  847-966-2235
847-470-1204
Fax: 
www.permapipe.com
Web: 

Perma-Pipe, Inc.
Manufacturing Plants

1310 Quarles Drive 
Lebanon, Tennessee 37087

Phone:  615-444-4910
615-449-3445
Fax: 

5008-11 Curtis Lane
New Iberia, Louisiana 70560 

Phone:  337-560-9116
337-560-9117
Fax: 

Perma-Pipe Middle East FZC

P.O. Box 4988 
Fujairah, U.A.E.

Phone:  971-9-228-2540
971-9-228-2541
Fax: 

Perma-Pipe India Ltd.
804, Palm Spring Centre
Malad Link Road
Malad (W), Mumbai 400 064

Phone:  91-22-4003-6007

Midwesco Filter Resources, Inc.
Business Offices & Manufacturing

TDC Filter Manufacturing, Inc.
Business Offices & Manufacturing

Nordic Air Filtration A/S
Business Offices & Manufacturing

385 Battaile Drive
Winchester, Virginia 22601

Phone:  540-667-8500
540-504-8051
Fax: 
www.midwescofilter.com
Web: 

2 Territorial Court
Bolingbrook, Illinois 60440

Phone:  630-410-6200
630-410-6201
Fax: 
www.tdcfilter.com
Web: 

Bergenvej 1
DK-4900 Nakskov, Denmark

Phone:  45-5495-1390
45-5495-1363
Fax: 
www.nordic-air-filtration.dk 
Web: 

Thermal Care, Inc.
Business Offices & Manufacturing

Boe-Therm A/S
Business Offices & Manufacturing

7720 North Lehigh Avenue
Niles, Illinois 60714

Phone:  847-966-2260
847-966-9358
Fax: 
www.thermalcare.com
Web: 

Industrivaenget 1
DK-5610 Assens, Denmark

Phone:  45-6471-2375
45-6471-2303
Fax: 
www.boe-therm.dk
Web: 

Midwesco Mechanical and Energy, Inc.
Business Offices

7720 N. Lehigh Avenue
Niles, Illinois 60714

Phone:   847-929-1700
Fax:  

847-966-6549