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Petrus Resources Ltd.

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FY2016 Annual Report · Petrus Resources Ltd.
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ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2016

HIGHLIGHTS

Petrus Resources Ltd. (“Petrus” or the “Company”) (TSX: PRQ) is pleased to report operating and financial results for the three and twelve month 
periods ended December 31, 2016, and to provide 2016 year end reserves information as evaluated by Sproule Associates Limited ("Sproule"). 
Petrus continues to be committed to operating cost and debt reduction as well as improved capital efficiencies and is focused on organic growth 
in its core area (Ferrier, Alberta).  The Company is targeting liquids rich natural gas in the Cardium formation as well as investing in infrastructure 
in Ferrier with the objective to maximize the Company's return on investment. The Company's Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") 
and audited consolidated financial statements dated as at and for the year ended December 31, 2016 are available on SEDAR (the System for 
Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval) at www.sedar.com. 

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At year end the Company's net debt(1) ($124.9 million) was 45% lower than year end 2015 ($226.7 million).  Fourth quarter cash finance 
expense was 53% lower in 2016 relative to the prior year.  Subsequent to December 31, 2016, Petrus entered into an agreement with 
Macquarie Bank Limited to extend and pay down its second lien term loan.  The loan balance of $35 million is now due in October 2019.  
The interest rate basis remains unchanged and is currently 7.9% per annum.  

In the fourth quarter of 2016 Petrus generated cash flows from operating activities of $18.8 million, compared to $8.8 million in the 
fourth quarter of 2015.  For the year ended December 31, 2016, Petrus generated cash flows from operating activities of $41.9 million 
compared to $15.5 million in the prior year.  The changes for the three and twelve month periods are explained by changes in non-cash 
working capital. 

Petrus generated funds from operations(1) of $10.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, a 54% increase relative to $6.7 million generated 
in the fourth quarter of 2015.  The increase is due to higher production, lower operating expenses, and improved commodity prices.  
The increase was offset by $1.4 million of G&A expenses (net of capitalized portion) related to one-time severance costs and annual 
incentive compensation recognized in the fourth quarter of 2016.  For the year ended December 31, 2016, Petrus generated funds from 
operations of $28.6 million which is 36% lower than $44.6 million in the prior year.  The decrease on a full year basis is due to lower 
production (attributed to the Peace River asset disposition) and lower commodity prices, in addition to higher fourth quarter G&A 
expenses. 

Fourth quarter production was 8,595 boe/d in 2016 compared to 8,172 boe/d in 2015; this 5% increase is a result of Ferrier development 
activity.  During the fourth quarter, 4 gross (2.2 net) new wells were brought on production. The remaining 2016 development locations 
are expected to come on production in the first quarter of 2017.  Full year production for 2016 was 8,236 boe/d compared to 8,762 
boe/d for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The decrease is attributed to the sale of Peace River assets offset by enhanced production 
in Ferrier.  Petrus’ February 2017 average monthly production is expected to be 9,148 boe/d. 

In 2015 and 2016, Petrus' transformed its operating cost structure through the divestiture of higher cost assets and the construction of 
a natural gas processing plant in Ferrier. As a result, operating expenses have decreased 67% from $11.00 per boe in the fourth quarter 
of 2015 to $3.63 per boe in the fourth quarter of 2016.  In Ferrier, operating expenses per boe decreased approximately 83% in the 
fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. The decrease is a result of the low cost structure of the Petrus owned 
and operated Ferrier gas plant, expiration of a third party processing commitment and higher production volume from developmental 
drilling.

Petrus ended 2016 with $420.9 million of proved plus probable reserve value before-tax, discounted at 10%, a 5% increase from the 
December 31, 2015 report, despite the effect of the Peace River asset disposition in 2016 and a lower commodity price forecast used 
by Sproule. In 2016, the Company realized Finding and Development costs of $9.89/boe and $2.46/boe for Proved Developed Producing 
("PDP") and Total Proved ("TP") reserves respectively.  

Petrus’ Board of Directors approved a $50 to $60 million capital budget for 2017 (excluding acquisitions and dispositions). Capital is 
expected to be directed primarily to the development of the Company’s Ferrier assets. The program is expected to include drilling 16 
gross (11.7 net) Cardium wells at Ferrier. The program also provides for investment in facilities; the processing and compression capability 
of the Ferrier gas plant is expected to be doubled to reach a capacity of approximately 60 mmcf/d by the fourth quarter of 2017.

Petrus utilizes financial derivative contracts to mitigate commodity price risk.  The Company’s realized gain on financial derivatives in 
2016 increased the Company’s corporate netback(1) by $4.98 per boe compared to $5.18 per boe realized in the prior year. 

(1) Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Page | 2

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 

It’s working.

Despite commodity prices being more challenging than 2015, Petrus accomplished many corporate, operational and reserve successes 
this year.  As with last year, Ferrier played a centric role in these successes and we believe our future growth in the area is further de-
risked with each year of drilling and infrastructure development.  It is not an exaggeration to say we are more excited about Petrus' 
prospects for growth now than we ever have been.  We don't require improved commodity pricing to achieve this growth, and are 
protected with strong hedging contracts if prices should fall; we don't require external financing sources, although we may pursue them; 
and we don't require any additional land in Ferrier, although we are constantly trying to expand our asset base as we have proved in 
the past.  After two difficult years of building, we are now in a position to execute our growth plan.  

We continue to focus on our commitment to reduce debt.  Since the beginning of 2016 we have reduced our debt by 45% as a result 
of an equity financing and strategic asset dispositions. From the fourth quarter of 2015, we have lowered our net debt to funds from 
operations by 64% from 8.4 times to 3.0 times. While proud of our debt reduction, improving financial flexibility remains paramount in 
our minds and we continue to consider options to reduce these levels even further.  

Providing a strategic advantage to us is our dramatically reduced operating costs.  From the fourth quarter of 2015, we have achieved 
a 67% reduction in our operating costs, which were $3.63/boe in the fourth quarter of 2016.  Although we have been working on driving 
down operating costs in all areas, the work we have accomplished specifically in Ferrier is forefront to this reduction.  

Our decreasing operating costs and growing infrastructure system have allowed us to continue to expand our asset base in Ferrier.  Since 
doing the Arriva acquisition in the third quarter of  2014, our net undeveloped Ferrier land base has increased by 5 times and our total 
Ferrier drilling inventory has increased by 4 times.  Considering this growth was in very difficult economic times, and with the operating 
cost advantage we now have in the area, we are confident we will see continued growth in the future, as evidenced by our most recent 
acquisition.

In 2016 we drilled, or participated in the drilling of, 11 gross (7.3 net) wells, all in Ferrier.  These wells earned Petrus an internally 
estimated full cycle rate of return of 42% and a payout of 2.4 years at strip price forecast (strip price at February 15, 2017), which is the 
best composite economics in the Company’s history.  Our improved operating costs, increased drilling and capital efficiencies and specific 
reservoir targeting all helped achieve these results.  We also achieved significant improvements in several important reserve metrics: 
our PDP F&D cost was $9.89/boe, which is a 67% improvement from the previous year; our cost to add production was $11,300/boed 
which is a 78% reduction from the previous year; and we were able to add year over year NAV growth in every reserves category (PDP, 
TP and P+P), despite a degradation in price forecast and the Peace River disposition.  

We are proud of Petrus' performance in 2016.  There are continued improvements to be made in 2017, which will be facilitated by a 
consistent and systematic drilling program throughout the year.  We are confident that our solid foundation will enable us to continue 
adding value to Petrus well into the future.  

Neil Korchinski
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Page | 3

OPERATIONS UPDATE

Average fourth quarter production on an area level was as follows:

Average production for the three months ended Dec. 31, 2016

Ferrier

Foothills

Central Alberta

Total

     Natural gas (mcf/d)

     Oil (bbl/d)

     NGLs (bbl/d)

Total (boe/d)

Natural gas sales weighting

21,599

588

672

4,860

74%

7,939

338

43

1,704

78%

7,789

526

207

2,031

64%

37,327

1,452

922

8,595

72%

Average production was 8,595 boe/d (28% oil and liquids) in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to 8,172 boe/d (36% oil and liquids) in the fourth
quarter of 2015. 

RECENT ACTIVITY
During the fourth quarter, Petrus drilled 5 gross (2.6 net) wells in the Ferrier area targeting liquids rich natural gas in the Cardium formation. With the 
addition of these new wells, Petrus’ February 2017 monthly production is expected to be 9,148 boe/d.  Based on the Company’s year-end production 
and 2016 capital expenditures Petrus added production at a cost of approximately $11,300 per flowing boe/d.  Average drill and case costs were lower 
than comparable wells drilled in 2015 due to new techniques, reduced service costs and improved cycle time.   

Using historic data and estimated field production, the Company estimates its corporate base decline production rate to be approximately 28%.  Since 
the acquisition of Arriva Energy Inc. on September 9, 2014 up to this report date, Petrus has drilled 17 wells in the Ferrier area and participated as a 
working interest partner in 6 additional wells.  For the same period, the Company has increased net production in the Ferrier area from approximately 
1,000 boe/d to over 5,400 boe/d.

Capital Budget
Petrus’ Board of Directors approved a $50 to $60 million capital budget for 2017 (excluding acquisitions and dispositions). Capital is expected to be 
directed primarily to the development of the Company’s Ferrier assets. The program is expected to include drilling 16 gross (11.7 net) Cardium wells 
at Ferrier.  The program also provides for investment in facilities; the processing and compression capability of the Ferrier gas plant is expected to be 
doubled to reach a capacity of approximately 60 mmcf/d by the fourth quarter of 2017. 

Term Loan Extension
On January 24, 2017 Petrus entered into an agreement with Macquarie Bank Limited to extend the Company’s $42 million second lien term loan by 
two years; now due October 2019. Concurrent with the extension, the Company reduced the amount outstanding by $7 million through working capital 
and available credit facilities. The interest rate on the remaining $35 million balance will remain unchanged at a per annum rate of the (three-month) 
Canadian Dealer offered Rate (CDOR) plus 700 basis points.  

Acquisition and Private Placement
On February 28, 2017 the Company closed an acquisition of certain oil and natural gas interests in the Ferrier area (the "Acquisition") and a non-
brokered private placement of 4,078,708 common shares of the Company ("Common Shares") at a purchase price of $2.53 per Common Share, for 
aggregate gross proceeds of $10.3 million (the "Private Placement"). A portion of the net proceeds of the Private Placement were used to fund the 
Acquisition and Petrus expects the remainder will be used to fund the Company’s 2017 capital program. 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Company's Annual General & Special Meeting will be held at the Jamieson Place Conference Centre (3rd floor) 308, 4th Ave SW Calgary, Alberta, 
on Thursday May 18, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. (Calgary time).  At the Annual General & Special Meeting, the Company intends to, among other things, request 
shareholder approval to complete a share consolidation. 

Page | 4

RESERVES

Petrus’ 2016 year end reserves were evaluated by independent reserves evaluator Sproule and Associates ("Sproule") in accordance with the definitions, 
standards and procedures contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (“COGE Handbook”) and National instrument 51-101 - Standards 
of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (“NI 51-101”) as of December 31, 2016.  Additional reserve information as required under NI 51-101 will be 
included in our Annual Information Form which will be filed on SEDAR.  

Petrus has a reserves committee, comprised of independent board members, that reviews the qualifications and appointment of the independent 
reserve evaluators. The committee also reviews the procedures for providing information to the evaluators. All booked reserves are based upon annual 
evaluations by the independent qualified reserve evaluators conducted in accordance with the COGE Handbook and NI 51-101. The evaluations are 
conducted using all available geological and engineering data. The reserves committee has reviewed the reserves information and approved the reserve 
report.

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s before tax reserves as evaluated by Sproule:

As at December 31, 2016

Total Company Interest (1)(3)

Reserve Category

Proved Producing

Proved Non-Producing

Proved Undeveloped

Total Proved

Proved + Probable Producing

Total Probable

Total Proved Plus Probable

Conventional 
Natural Gas
(mmcf)

Light and 
Medium 
Crude Oil
(mbbl)

58,091

15,510

58,058

131,660

75,947

57,722

189,383

1,889

81

1,948

3,918

2,558

2,966

6,884

NGL
(mbbl)

Total
(mboe)

NPV 0%
($000s)

NPV 5%
($000s)

NPV 10%
($000s)

2,250

242

2,770

5,262

2,933

2,317

7,579

13,820

2,908

14,395

31,123

18,149

14,903

46,027

259,804

39,223

190,636

489,664

372,404

359,686

849,349

210,611

29,030

111,867

351,508

272,303

221,114

572,622

180,316

23,210

64,483

268,009

220,119

152,878

420,888

(1) Tables may not add due to rounding.
(2) NPV 0%, NPV 5% and NPV 10% refer to the risked net present value of the future net revenue of the Company's reserves, discounted by Nil, 5% and 10%, respectively 
and is presented before tax and based on Sproule's pricing assumptions. 
(3) Company interest reserves are the Company's total working interest before the deduction of royalties (but after including any royalty interests of Petrus).

Petrus ended 2016 with reserve value before-tax discounted at 10% of $420.9 million proved plus probable ("P+P") and $268.0 million total proved 
("TP"), respectively.  This represents a 5% and 8% increase, respectively, from the December 31, 2015 report, despite a lower commodity price forecast 
by the independent reserve evaluators. In 2016 Petrus' total company interest reserves decreased 6% to 46.0 mmboe on a P+P basis and 5% on a TP 
basis to 31.1 mmboe, due to a significant asset disposition in 2016.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENT COST
Future Development Cost ("FDC") reflects Sproule's best estimate of what it will cost to bring the proved and probable undeveloped reserves on 
production.  FDC associated with our total P+P reserves at December 31, 2016 is $260.1 million (undiscounted) and includes 229 gross (126.4 net) 
booked P+P locations.    

The following table provides a summary of the Company's FDC as set forth in Sproule's report:

Future Development Cost ($000s)

Total Proved

Total Proved + Probable

2017

2018

2019

2020

Thereafter

Total FDC, Undiscounted

Total FDC, Discounted at 10%

46,496

97,460

57,599

—

—

201,556

174,468

51,237

133,360

83,180

1,368

—

269,144

231,281

Page | 5

PERFORMANCE RATIOS
The following table highlights annual performance ratios for the Company from 2013 to 2016:

December 31, 2016

December 31, 2015

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2013

Proved Producing
     FD&A ($/boe) (1)(2)
     Reserve Life Index (yr) (1)
     Reserve Replacement Ratio (1)

Total Proved
     FD&A ($/boe) (1)(2)
     Reserve Life Index (yr) (1)
     Reserve Replacement Ratio (1)

     Future Development Cost ($000s)

Total Proved + Probable
     FD&A ($/boe) (1)(2)
     Reserve Life Index (yr) (1)
     Reserve Replacement Ratio (1)

(0.43)

4.4

0.4

(15.77)

9.8

0.5

201,556

350.08

14.6

(0.1)

23.18

5.2

0.7

16.77

10.9

2.9

223,409

15.4

16.4

3.7

     Future Development Cost ($000s)
 (1) Refer to "Oil and Gas Disclosures."
(2) Certain changes in FD&A produce non-meaningful figures as discussed in the "Oil and Gas Disclosures."

269,144

325,325

35.35

4.6

5.9

27.44

7.3

9.1

122,326

21.49

11.2

12.7

199,410

34.72

4.2

1.4

31.38

6.4

1.8

17,877

21.57

11.0

3.2

40,864

In 2016, the Company realized F&D costs of $9.89/boe and $2.46/boe for Proved Developed Producing ("PDP") and TP reserves, respectively.  
This represents a 67% and 88% reduction, respectively, from the prior year as outlined in the following table.

Finding & Development Costs ($/boe)(1)

Proved Developed Producing

Total Proved
Proved plus probable (1)
 (1) Refer to "Oil and Gas Disclosures."

2016

9.89

2.46

(8.06)

2015

29.80

21.02

19.01

Page | 6

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
December 31, 2016

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

The following is management’s discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of the financial and operating results of the Company as at and for the three and 
twelve month periods ended  December 31, 2016.  The report is dated March 9, 2017 and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated 
financial statements and accompanying notes for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company’s consolidated financial statements are 
prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") which require publicly accountable enterprises to prepare 
their financial statements using International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").  Readers are directed to the advisories at the end of this report 
regarding forward-looking statements and BOE presentation and to the section "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" herein. 

The  principal  undertaking  of  Petrus  is  the  investment  in  energy  assets.  The  operations  of  the  Company  consist  of  the  acquisition,  development, 
exploration and exploitation of these assets. The Company’s head office is located at 2400, 240 - 4th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta Canada. Additional 
information on Petrus, including the most recently filed Annual Information Form ("AIF"), are available under the Company's profile on SEDAR (the 
System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval) at www.sedar.com.

Page | 10

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

OPERATIONS

Average Production

  Natural gas (mcf/d)

  Oil (bbl/d)

  NGLs (bbl/d)

Total (boe/d)

Total (boe)

Twelve months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Twelve months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2015

Three months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Sept. 30, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Jun. 30, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Mar. 31, 2016

33,964

1,820

755

8,236

32,088

2,838

576

8,762

3,014,348

3,198,158

37,327

1,452

922

8,595

790,806

30,009

1,419

680

7,100

653,215

33,071

2,200

723

8,435

767,585

35,456

2,218

694

8,821

802,744

  Natural gas sales weighting

69%

61%

72%

70%

65%

67%

Realized Prices

  Natural gas ($/mcf)

  Oil ($/bbl)

  NGLs ($/bbl)

Total realized price ($/boe)

  Royalty income
  Royalty expense
Net oil and natural gas revenue ($/boe)

  Operating expense

  Transportation expense
Operating netback (1)(2) ($/boe)
  Realized gain on derivatives ($/boe)

  General & administrative expense

  Cash finance expense
Corporate netback (1) ($/boe)

FINANCIAL (000s except per share)

  Oil and natural gas revenue

  Net loss

  Net loss per share

        Basic
        Fully diluted (3)
  Funds from operations(1)
  Funds from operations per share (1)
        Basic
        Fully diluted (3)
  Capital expenditures

  Net acquisitions (dispositions)

  Common shares outstanding

        Basic
        Fully diluted (3)
Weighted average shares outstanding

As at period end

  Total assets

  Total liabilities

  Shareholders’ equity
  Net debt (1)

2.39

45.13

17.23

21.40

0.11
(2.97)
18.54

(6.48)

(1.48)

10.58

4.98

(2.56)

(3.53)

9.47

2.93

52.47

25.09

29.43

0.14
(3.74)
25.83

(8.90)

(1.64)

15.29

5.18

(2.35)

(4.16)

13.96

3.29

59.42

24.56

26.97

0.10
(3.52)
23.55

(3.63)

(1.50)

18.42

0.99

(3.78)

(2.58)

13.05

2.53

44.50

15.56

21.06

0.07
(2.99)
18.14

(6.04)

(1.49)

10.61

4.06

(1.69)

(3.85)

9.13

1.64

46.68

8.47

19.32

0.12
(2.26)
17.18

(7.65)

(1.30)

8.23

6.87

(1.86)

(3.18)

10.06

2.01

34.52

18.18

18.18

0.13
(3.08)
15.23

(8.52)

(1.62)

5.09

7.84

(2.72)

(4.53)

5.68

Twelve months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Twelve months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2015

Three months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Sept. 30, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Jun. 30, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Mar. 31, 2016

64,840

(66,988)

(1.51)

(1.51)

28,568

0.64

0.64

29,246

(29,718)

45,349

45,349

44,429

439,967

188,696

251,271
124,915

94,587

(69,031)

(1.96)

(1.96)

44,639

1.27

1.27

54,469

938

35,148

35,148

35,148

555,145

311,241

243,904
226,742

21,409

(11,842)

(0.26)

(0.26)

10,317

0.23

0.23

10,026

—

45,349

45,349

45,349

439,967

188,696

251,271
124,915

13,805

(4,702)

(0.10)

(0.10)

5,966

0.13

0.13

7,231

(29,718)

45,349

45,349

45,349

448,404

127,567

263,214
124,310

14,926

(46,334)

(1.02)

(1.02)

7,725

0.17

0.17

2,712

—

45,349

45,349

45,349

493,535

156,845

267,573
152,935

14,698

(4,110)

(0.10)

(0.10)

4,558

0.11

0.11

9,277

—

45,349

45,349

41,762

544,548

155,000

313,936
157,675

(1) Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures in the MD&A."
(2) In prior periods Petrus included realized gain on derivatives (hedging gain (loss)) in the calculation of operating netback.  
(3) In computing diluted per share metrics no instruments (performance warrants or stock options) were added to the calculation as their impact is anti-dilutive. 

Page | 11

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL RESULTS OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS ACTIVITIES

Average production

     Natural gas (mcf/d)

     Oil (bbl/d)

     NGLs (bbl/d)

Total (boe/d)

Total (boe)

Revenue (000s)

     Natural Gas

     Oil

     NGLs

     Royalty revenue

Oil and natural gas revenue

Average realized prices

     Natural gas ($/mcf)

     Oil ($/bbl)

     NGLs ($/bbl)

Total ($/boe)

     Hedging gain ($/boe)

Total realized ($/boe)

Twelve months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Twelve months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2015

Three months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Sept. 30, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Jun. 30, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Mar. 31, 2016

33,964

1,820

755

8,236

32,088

2,838

576

8,762

3,014,348

3,198,158

29,684

30,061

4,763

332

64,840

2.39

45.13

17.23

21.40

4.98

26.38

34,307

54,565

5,262

453

94,587

2.93

52.47

25.09

29.43

5.18

34.61

37,327

1,452

922

8,595

790,806

11,304

7,939

2,084

82

21,409

3.29

59.42

24.56

26.97

0.99

27.96

30,009

1,419

680

7,100

653,215

6,975

5,809

973

47

13,805

2.53

44.50

15.56

21.06

4.06

25.12

33,071

2,200

723

8,435

767,585

4,929

9,345

558

94

14,926

1.64

46.68

8.47

19.32

6.87

26.19

35,456

2,218

694

8,821

802,744

6,476

6,967

1,148

107

14,698

2.01

34.52

18.18

18.18

7.84

26.02

Average benchmark prices

Twelve months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Twelve months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2015

Three months
ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Sept. 30, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Jun. 30, 2016

Three months
ended 
 Mar. 31, 2016

Natural gas

     AECO (C$/mcf)

Crude Oil
     Edm Lt. (C$/ bbl)

Foreign Exchange

     US$/C$

2.19

52.82

0.75

2.69

57.48

0.78

3.09

60.70

0.75

2.21

54.26

0.76

1.45

55.04

0.78

1.84

41.22

0.73

Page | 12

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES, FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND NET LOSS
In the fourth quarter of 2016 Petrus generated cash flows from operating activities of $18.8 million, compared to $8.8 million in the fourth quarter of 
2015.  For the year ended December 31, 2016, Petrus generated cash flows from operating activities (GAAP) of $41.9 million compared to $15.5 million
in the prior year.  The changes for the three and twelve month periods are explained by changes in non-cash working capital. 

Petrus generated funds from operations of $10.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, a 54% increase relative to $6.7 million generated in the fourth 
quarter of 2015.  The increase is due to higher production, lower operating expenses, and improved commodity prices.  The increase was offset by 
$1.4 million of G&A expenses related to one-time severance costs and annual incentive compensation recognized in the fourth quarter of 2016.  For 
the year ended December 31, 2016, Petrus generated funds from operations of $28.6 million which is 36% lower than $44.6 million in the prior year.  
The decrease on a full year basis is due to lower production (attributed to the Peace River asset disposition) and lower commodity prices, in addition 
to higher fourth quarter G&A expenses. 

Petrus reported a net loss of $11.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, compared to a net loss of $36.4 million in the fourth quarter of the prior year.  
The net loss is lower in the fourth quarter of 2016 due to lower expenses incurred, as well as a $39.0 million impairment loss realized in the fourth 
quarter of the prior year.   On a twelve month basis, the Company incurred a net loss of $67.0 million in 2016, compared to a net loss of $69.0 million 
in  the  comparable  period  of  2015.  The  reduced  loss  reported  for  the  twelve  month  period  ended  December 31,  2016  is  primarily  due  to  higher 
impairment losses realized in 2015, which were offset by lower commodity prices and production volumes in 2016. 

(000s except per share)

Funds from operations (1)
Funds from operations per share (1)
Net loss

Net loss per share

Common shares

Weighted average shares
(1)  See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures in the MD&A."

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

28,568

0.64

(66,988)

(1.51)

45,349

44,429

44,639

1.27

(69,031)

(1.96)

35,148

35,148

10,317

0.23

(11,842)

(0.26)

45,349

45,349

6,717

0.19

(36,425)

(1.04)

35,148

35,148

OIL AND NATURAL GAS REVENUE
Average production for the fourth quarter of 2016 was 8,595 boe/d (72% natural gas), 5% higher than the 8,172 boe/d (64% natural gas) reported for 
the fourth quarter of the prior year.  The increase is due to development drilling in the Ferrier area, offset by the divestiture of the Peace River area 
assets which closed early in the third quarter of 2016.  Total oil and natural gas revenue for the fourth quarter increased from $20.5 million in 2015 to 
$21.4 million in 2016 due to higher production and higher commodity prices.

Average production for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 8,236 boe/d (69% natural gas) which is 6% lower than the 8,762 boe/d (61% natural 
gas) reported for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in annual average production is due in part to the disposition of the Peace River 
assets in 2016.  Total oil and natural gas revenue decreased from $94.6 million in 2015 to $64.8 million in 2016 due to lower commodity prices as well 
as lower production, including the effect of the divestiture of the Company's Peace River assets.

Natural gas
During the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2016, the average benchmark natural gas price in Canada (set at the AECO hub) 
increased by 18% and decreased by 23%, respectively, from the same periods in the prior year (average price of $3.09 per mcf in the fourth quarter 
of 2016 compared to $2.61 per mcf in the fourth quarter of the prior year and $2.19 per mcf for 2016, compared to $2.84 per mcf in 2015). 

The Company’s average realized natural gas price during the fourth quarter of 2016 was $3.29 per mcf, compared to $2.79 per mcf in the fourth quarter 
of 2015, which represents a 20% increase. Natural gas revenue for the fourth quarter of 2016 was $11.3 million and production of 3,434,084 mcf 
accounted for approximately 72% of fourth quarter production volume and 53% of oil and natural gas revenue (compared to revenue of $8.0 million  
and production of 2,871,932 mcf for 64% of production volume and 40% of oil and natural gas revenue in the prior year comparative period). Natural 
gas revenue increased from the prior year due to increased commodity prices during the second half of 2016 and continued growth in production in 
the Ferrier area.

Natural gas revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $29.7 million and production of 12,430,937 mcf accounted for approximately 69% of 
production volume for the year and 46% of oil and natural gas revenue, compared to revenue of $34.3 million and production of 11,712,014 mcf for 
61% of production volume and 36% of oil and natural gas revenue in 2015.   The decrease in natural gas revenue was due to the decline in commodity 
prices during the first half of 2016, offset by the commodity price recovery in the second half of 2016 and increased production in the Ferrier area.

Crude oil and condensate
Edmonton Light Sweet crude oil prices increased 16% from the fourth quarter of 2015 to the fourth quarter of 2016 (an average price of $60.70 per 
bbl for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to an average price of $52.52 per bbl for the prior year comparative period).  Prices decreased 8% from 

Page | 13

the year-ended December 31, 2015 to the year-ended December 31, 2016 ($52.82 per bbl for 2016 compared to an average price of $57.48 per bbl 
for 2015).

The average realized price of Petrus’ crude oil and condensate was $59.42 per bbl for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to $48.27 per bbl for the 
same period in the prior year.  For the year-ended December 31, 2016, the average realized price of Petrus’ crude oil and condensate was $45.13 per 
bbl compared to $52.47 per bbl for the same period in 2015.   

Oil and condensate revenue for the fourth quarter of 2016 was $7.9 million and production of 133,603 bbl accounted for approximately 17% of total 
production volume and 37% of oil and natural gas revenue, compared to revenue of $10.6 million and production of 218,902 bbl for 29% of total 
production volume and 52% of oil and natural gas revenue in the fourth quarter of the prior year. 

Oil and condensate revenue for the year-ended December 31, 2016 was $30.1 million and production of 666,127 bbl accounted for approximately 22%
of total production volume and 46% of oil and natural gas revenue, compared to revenue of $54.6 million and production of 1,035,719 bbl for 32% of 
total production volume and 58% of oil and natural gas revenue in 2015.

Oil and condensate revenue decreased from the prior year as a result of the decline in commodity prices and production volumes (due in part to asset 
dispositions).

Natural gas liquids (NGLs)
The Company’s NGL production mix consists of ethane, propane, butane, pentane and sulphur. The pricing received for NGL production is based on 
the product mix, the fractionation process required and the demand for fractionation facilities. In the fourth quarter of 2016, the overall realized NGL 
price averaged $24.56 per bbl, compared to $30.52 per bbl in the prior year. For the year-ended December 31, 2016, the overall realized NGL price 
averaged $17.23 per bbl, compared to $24.56 per bbl in the prior year. 

NGL revenue for the fourth quarter of 2016 was $2.1 million and production of 84,855 bbl accounted for approximately 11% of production volume 
and 10% of oil and natural gas revenue in the fourth quarter, compared to revenue of $1.7 million and production of 54,288 bbl for 7% of production 
volume and 7% of oil and natural gas revenue for the fourth quarter of the prior year. NGL revenue for the year-ended December 31, 2016 was $4.8 
million and cumulative production of 276,398 bbls accounted for approximately 9% of cumulative production volumes and 7% of oil and natural gas 
revenue during the year, compared to revenue of $5.3 million and cumulative production of 210,314 bbl for 7% of production volumes and 6% of oil 
and natural gas revenue in the first twelve months of the prior year.

The decrease in the 2016 NGL revenue was due to the decline in commodity prices during the first half of 2016, while the increase in NGL revenue for 
the fourth quarter of 2016 was due to the increase in production and commodity prices during the second half of 2016. 

Royalty Revenue 
Petrus records gross overriding royalty revenue for its royalty interest production from its land or mineral rights owned. Petrus received royalty revenue  
in the fourth quarter of 2016 of $0.08 million compared to $0.2 million in the same quarter of the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2016, 
Petrus earned $0.3 million, a decrease of 27% from $0.5 million earned in the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease is attributed to lower 
commodity prices and production in the first half of 2016. 

ROYALTY EXPENSES
Royalties are paid to the Government of Alberta and to gross overriding royalty owners. The following table shows the Company’s royalty expenses 
for the periods shown:

Royalty Expenses ($000s)

Crown

% of production revenue

Gross overriding

Total

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

3,901

6%

5,046

8,947

6,097

6%

5,865

11,962

1,920

9%

1,230

3,150

1,771

9%

1,038

2,809

Total royalty expenses (net of royalty allowances and incentives) increased from $2.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2015 to $3.2 million  in the fourth
quarter of 2016. The increase was attributable to higher commodity prices and production. On a twelve month basis, total royalties paid decreased 
from $12.0 million in 2015 to $8.9 million in 2016. The decrease was the result of lower royalties paid due to lower commodity prices and lower 
production during the first three quarters of 2016 as well as higher royalty allowances and incentives compared to the prior year. 

Page | 14

Gross overriding royalties increased from $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2015 to $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 due to additional wells 
being drilled on land with gross overriding royalty burdens.  The gross overriding royalties decreased from $5.9 million in 2015 to $5.0 million in 2016.  
The decrease is due primarily to lower commodity prices.

RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company utilizes commodity contracts as a risk management technique to mitigate exposure to commodity price volatility, increase the certainty 
of cash flows from operating activities and to protect acquisition and development economics. Petrus’ risk management program is governed by 
guidelines approved by its Board of Directors. Petrus aims to hedge 60 to 70% of its 12 month production forecast and 30 to 40% of the following year 
production forecast.

The impact of the contracts which were outstanding during the reporting periods are actual cash settlements and are recorded as realized hedging 
gains (losses). These affect the Company’s realized commodity price. The unrealized gain (loss) is recorded to demonstrate the change in fair value of 
the outstanding contracts during the financial reporting period for financial statement purposes. Petrus does not follow hedge accounting for any of 
its risk management contracts in place.  Petrus considers all of its risk management contracts to be effective economic hedges of its underlying business 
transactions.

The table below shows the realized and unrealized gain or loss on risk management contracts for the periods shown:

Net Gain (Loss) on Financial Derivatives
($000s)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Realized hedging gain

Unrealized hedging gain (loss)

Total gain (loss) on derivatives

15,002

(21,531)

(6,529)

16,563

(479)

16,084

783

(9,225)

(8,442)

5,020

3,363

8,383

Strengthening commodity prices resulted in a realized hedging gain of $0.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2016, compared to a $5.0 million gain 
realized in the same quarter of the prior year. The fourth quarter realized gain increased the Company’s total realized price by $0.99 per boe, compared 
to an increase of $6.68 per boe in the fourth quarter of the prior year.  For the year ended December 31, 2016, Petrus recorded a $15.0 million realized 
gain on financial derivatives compared to a $16.6 million realized gain recorded in the prior year.

The unrealized hedging loss of $9.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016, represents the change in the unrealized risk management 
net asset position during the quarter. This change is the result of both the realization of hedging gains in the quarter, changes related to contracts 
entered into during the quarter as well as changes to commodity prices. On December 31, 2016, the unrealized risk management net liability mark-
to-market value was $7.6 million.

The Company’s risk management contracts provide protection from crude oil and natural gas prices in 2017 and 2018. For a complete listing of Petrus’ 
risk management contracts see the Company’s December 31, 2016 annual consolidated financial statements (note 10).  The table below summarizes 
Petrus’ average crude oil and natural gas hedged volumes.  The 1,350 bbl/d of oil hedged in the fourth quarter of 2016 represents 64% of fourth quarter 
average liquids (oil and NGL) production.  The 22,200 GJ per day of natural gas hedged in the fourth quarter of 2016 represents 63% of  fourth quarter 
average natural gas production.

Oil hedged (bbl/d)

Average WTI cap price (C$/bbl)

Average WTI floor price (C$/bbl)

Q1

Q2

1,500

74.99

68.42

1,400

71.69

65.74

2017

Q3

1,250

67.34

62.82

Q4

Avg.

Q1

Q2

1,150

71.85

63.66

1,325

71.47

65.16

800

70.03

60.23

500

72.03

69.92

2018

Q3

400

70.85

70.85

Natural gas hedged (GJ/d)

23,000

20,650

20,650

18,550

20,713

15,500

10,000

10,000

3,333

Average AECO cap price (C$/GJ)

Average AECO floor price (C$/GJ)

3.18

2.96

2.71

2.68

2.71

2.68

2.93

2.88

2.88

2.80

3.05

2.98

2.43

2.43

2.43

2.43

2.43

2.43

Page | 15

Q4

Avg.

—

—

—

425

70.97

67.00

9,708

2.62

2.60

 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
The following table shows the Company’s operating expenses for the reporting periods which are shown net of processing income and overhead 
recoveries:

Operating Expenses ($000s)

Operating expense, net (1)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

19,522

28,478

8.90

2,867

3.63

8,269

11.00

Operating expense, net ($ per boe)
(1) Operating expenses are presented net of processing income and overhead recoveries

6.48

Operating expenses (presented net of processing income and overhead recoveries) totaled $2.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, a 65% decrease 
from $8.3 million recorded in the fourth quarter of the prior year. The decrease is attributable to investments in facilities designed to reduce third 
party processing fees.  The divestiture of Petrus' Peace River assets and processing income generated from third parties contributed to the lower net 
operating expenses.  On a per boe basis, operating expenses were $3.63 in the fourth quarter, which was 67% lower than the $11.00 per boe incurred 
in the fourth quarter of the prior year.  

For the year ended December 31, 2016, operating expenses totaled $19.5 million ($6.48 per boe) and $28.5 million ($8.90 per boe) in 2015.  The 27% 
decrease on a per boe basis is attributable to investment in facilities designed to reduce operating costs as well as the divestiture of assets with a 
higher production cost structure.

As shown in the graph below, the Company made significant changes throughout 2016 to its production cost structure and realized material reductions 
in operating expenses.  The Company continued its focus on reducing operating expenses in Ferrier, which contributed to the decrease in operating 
expenses on a per boe basis.  The Company also strategically divested assets with higher production costs, which further accelerated the declining 
cost structure.  

Page | 16

TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES
The following table shows transportation expenses paid in the reporting periods:

Transportation Expenses ($000s)

Transportation expense

Transportation expense ($ per boe)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

4,457

1.48

5,250

1.64

1,187

1.50

986

1.31

Petrus pays commodity and demand charges for transporting its gas on various pipeline systems. The Company also incurs trucking costs on the portion 
of its oil and natural gas liquids production that is not pipeline connected. Transportation expenses totaled $1.2 million or $1.50 per boe in the fourth
quarter of 2016 ($1.0 million or $1.31 per boe for the comparative period of 2015). The increase in transportation expenses for the three month period 
is attributable to increased market transportation rates.  On a twelve month basis transportation expenses totaled $4.5 million in 2016 ($1.48 per boe) 
and $5.2 million ($1.64 per boe) in 2015.  The reduction in transportation expenses for the twelve month period is attributable to asset divestitures.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
The following table illustrates the Company’s general and administrative ("G&A") expenses which are shown net of capitalized costs directly related 
to exploration and development activities:

General and Administrative Expenses ($000s)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Gross general and administrative expense

Capitalized general and administrative

General and administrative expense

General and administrative ($ per boe)

10,165

(2,459)

7,706

2.56

9,168

(1,668)

7,500

2.35

4,283

(1,292)

2,991

3.78

2,470

(152)

2,318

3.08

The Company’s general and administrative expenses consisted of the following expenditures:

General and Administrative Expenses ($000s)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Personnel, consultants and directors

Regulatory expenses

Office costs

Subscriptions & licenses

Public company expenses

Transaction costs

Capitalized general and administrative

Total general and administrative expense

6,593

1,017

2,130

137

248

39

(2,458)

7,706

4,554

161

2,533

10

1,697

213

(1,668)

7,500

3,285

375

607

4

—

11

(1,291)

2,991

1,167

74

1,033

10

—

187

(152)

2,318

Fourth quarter 2016 general and administrative expense totaled $3.0 million or $3.78 per boe (compared to $2.3 million or $3.08 per boe in the fourth
quarter of 2015). The increase was due to $1.4 million higher costs incurred related to one time severance costs combined with annual incentive 
compensation recognized in the fourth quarter.

General and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 totaled $7.7 million ($2.56 per boe) compared to $7.5 million ($2.35 per 
boe) for the year ended December 31, 2015.  Base salaries and consulting fees were lower in 2016 compared to the prior year due to staff and cost 
reduction initiatives; however, one-time severance costs and annual incentive compensation totaling $1.4 million were recognized in the fourth quarter 
of 2016.

G&A costs capitalized (directly attributable to the acquisition, exploration and development activities of the Company) are quantified in the table 
above.

Page | 17

 
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
The following table illustrates the Company’s share-based compensation expenses which are shown net of capitalized costs directly related to exploration 
and development activities:

Share-Based Compensation Expense
($000s)

Gross share-based compensation expense

Capitalized share-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

789

(262)

527

1,175

(520)

655

267

(53)

214

239

(165)

74

Share-based compensation expense (net of capitalized portion) increased from $0.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2015 to $0.2 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2016.  The increase is attributed to a stock option grant on November 17, 2016.

Share-based compensation expense (net of capitalized portion) decreased from $0.7 million in 2015 to $0.5 million in 2016.  The decrease is due to 
the expiry of certain performance warrants and stock options which resulted in lower share-based compensation expense incurred in 2016. 

FINANCE EXPENSE
The following table illustrates the Company’s finance expense which includes cash and non-cash expenses:

Finance Expense ($000s)

Interest expense

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

Total cash finance expenses

Deferred financing costs

Accretion on decommissioning obligations

Total finance expense

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

10,587

50

10,637

—

973

11,610

13,366

(567)

12,799

1,261

1,216

15,276

2,043

—

2,043

—

47

2,090

4,510

—

4,510

—

353

4,863

The Company incurred total finance expense of $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, comprised of $0.05 million of non-cash accretion of its 
decommissioning obligation and $2.0 million of cash interest expense related to its credit facilities and term loan.  In the fourth quarter of 2015, the 
Company incurred total finance expense of $4.9 million, comprised of $4.5 million cash interest expense and $0.4 million in non-cash accretion of its 
decommissioning obligation.  The significant decrease in 2016 is due to lower debt outstanding as a result of financing proceeds and the Peace River 
asset disposition proceeds used to repay bank indebtedness.  On a twelve month basis, finance expense decreased 24% from $15.3 million in 2015 to 
$11.6 million in 2016.  The decrease is due to lower cash interest costs attributed to lower bank indebtedness.  Lower non-cash finance expense in 
2016 (deferred financing cost and accretion on decommissioning obligation) contributed to the decrease.

DEPLETION AND DEPRECIATION
The following table compares depletion and depreciation expenses recorded in the reporting periods:

Depletion and Depreciation ($000s)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Depletion

Depreciation

Total

Depletion ($ per boe)

Depreciation ($ per boe)

Total ($ per boe)

46,149

112

46,261

15.31

0.04

15.35

54,410

217

54,627

17.01

0.07

17.08

11,736

29

11,765

14.84

0.04

14.88

12,163

44

12,207

15.22

0.06

15.28

Depletion and depreciation expense is calculated on a unit-of-production (boe) basis. This fluctuates period to period primarily as a result of changes 
in the underlying proved plus probable reserve base and in the amount of costs subject to depletion and depreciation, including future development 
cost. Such costs are segregated and depleted on an area by area basis relative to the respective underlying proved plus probable reserve base.

Petrus recorded depletion expense in the fourth quarter of 2016 of $11.7 million or $14.84 per boe, compared to the fourth quarter of 2015, when 
$12.2 million or $15.22 per boe was recorded. On a twelve month basis, depletion expense was $46.1 million ($15.31 per boe) in 2016 and $54.4 

Page | 18

million ($17.01 per boe) in 2015.  On a three and twelve month basis, depletion expense decreased from the comparable periods of the prior year due 
to the divestiture of the Peace River assets.  Depreciation expense is not significant as most depreciable assets were fully depreciated in the prior year. 

IMPAIRMENT
The following table illustrates impairment losses recorded in the reporting periods:

Impairment ($000s)

Impairment

Total

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

25,000

25,000

67,494

67,494

—

—

38,954

38,954

Petrus did not recognize an impairment loss in the three months ended December 31, 2016.  In the three months ended December 31, 2015, an 
impairment loss of $39.0 million was recorded.  Petrus recorded an impairment loss of $25.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 in conjunction 
with classification of certain assets located in the Peace River area of Alberta as assets held for sale disposition closed during the third quarter of 2016.  
The impairment loss of $67.5 million recognized during the year ended December 31, 2015 was due to a decrease in forward commodity prices and, 
at the time, recent transaction metrics.

SHARE CAPITAL 

The authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares. The following table details the number of issued and outstanding 
securities for the periods shown:

 Share Capital (000s)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Weighted average outstanding common shares

Basic

Diluted

Outstanding instruments

Common shares

Stock options

Performance warrants

44,429

44,429

45,349

1,977

430

35,148

35,148

35,148

1,454

1,569

45,349

45,349

45,349

1,977

430

35,148

35,148

35,148

1,454

1,569

At December 31, 2016, the Company had 45,349,192 Common Shares, 1,976,580 stock options and 429,667 performance warrants outstanding.  On 
February 28, 2017, the Company closed the Private Placement of 4,078,708 Common Shares at a purchase price of $2.53 per Common Share, for 
aggregate gross proceeds of $10.3 million.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At December 31, 2016 Petrus had two debt instruments outstanding.  The first is a reserve-based, revolving credit facility with a syndicate of 
lenders. The total facility is comprised of an operating facility and a syndicated term-out facility (together the “Revolving Credit Facility” or “RCF”). 
The second is a second lien term loan (the “Term Loan”).

(a)  Revolving Credit Facility

At December 31, 2016 the Company’s RCF was comprised of a $20 million operating facility and a $86 million syndicated term-out facility.  The 
term-out facility has a revolving period that ends July 29, 2017 at which time it will either be renewed or converted to a one-year term facility.  
The Company has provided collateral by way of a $600 million debenture over all of the present and after acquired property of the Company. 

At December 31, 2016, the Company had a $0.3 million letter of credit outstanding against the RCF (December 31, 2015 – $2.4 million) and 
had drawn $73.8 million against the RCF (December 31, 2015 – $145 million).

The amount of the RCF is subject to a borrowing base review performed on a semi-annual basis by the lenders, based primarily on reserves 
and commodity prices estimated by the lenders as well as other factors.  In addition, asset dispositions require unanimous lender consent. A 
decrease in the borrowing base could result in a reduction to the available credit under the RCF.  

(b)  Term Loan

At December 31, 2016 the Company had a $42 million (December 31, 2015 – $90 million) Term Loan outstanding which was due October 8, 
2017.  The Term Loan bears interest is due and payable monthly and accrues at a per annum rate of the (three-month) Canadian Dealer offered 
Rate (CDOR) plus 700 basis points.  

Page | 19

 
Covenants
The RCF and the Term Loan carry covenants that are defined in note 8 to the December 31, 2016 consolidated financial statements.  The Company is in compliance 
with all covenants at December 31, 2016. 

Subsequent Events
On January 24, 2017 Petrus entered into an agreement with Macquarie Bank Limited to extend the Company’s $42 million Term Loan by two years, 
now due October 2019. Concurrent with the extension, the Company reduced the amount outstanding by $7 million through working capital and 
available credit facilities. The interest rate on the $35 million balance remains unchanged at per annum rate of the (three-month) Canadian Dealer 
offered Rate (CDOR) plus 700 basis points.  

On February 28, 2017 the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 4,078,708 common shares of the Company ("Common Shares") at a 
purchase price of $2.53 per Common Share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10.3 million (the "Private Placement"). A portion of the net proceeds of 
the Private Placement were used to fund the Acquisition and Petrus expects the remainder will be used to fund the Company’s 2017 capital program. 

Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk relates to the risk the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by 
cash as they become due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as much as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to 
meet its short-term and long-term financial obligations when due, under both normal and unusual conditions without incurring unacceptable losses 
or  risking  harm  to  the  Company’s  reputation.  The  financial  liabilities  on  its  balance  sheet  consist  of  accounts  payable,  long  term  debt  and  risk 
management liabilities.  The Company anticipates it will continue to have adequate liquidity to fund its financial liabilities through its future cash flows.

Typically the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a normal period.  To achieve this 
objective, the Company prepares annual capital expenditure budgets, which are regularly monitored and updated as considered necessary. Further, 
the Company utilizes authorizations for expenditures on operated and non-operated projects to further manage capital expenditures. The Company 
also attempts to match its payment cycle with collection of oil and natural gas revenue on the 25th day of each month.

As at December 31, 2016, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $56.8 million, primarily related to the $42 million Term Loan due on October 
8, 2017.  Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the working capital deficiency was reduced as the Company entered into an agreement to extend the 
Term Loan by two years and also reduced the amount outstanding on its Term Loan by $7 million.  The Company plans to address any remaining working 
capital deficiency by using its cash flows from operating activities and available credit facilities.

Petrus anticipates it will continue to have adequate liquidity to fund its financial liabilities through its cash flows from operating activities and available 
credit capacity on its RCF.  The Company is exposed to the risk of reductions to its borrowing base for purposes of the RCF or Term Loan.  Petrus 
completed its semi-annual review of its revolving credit facility on October 31, 2016, whereby the syndicate of lenders unanimously agreed to maintain 
the facility at $106 million.  Lender consent is required for total borrowings against the RCF exceeding $100.5 million.  The next scheduled borrowing 
base redetermination date for the RCF is on or before May 31, 2017.  The Company believes that it will have adequate cash flows from operating 
activities to satisfy its financial liabilities with respect to its bank debt.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at December 31, 2016:

($000s)
Accounts payable
Risk management liability
Revolving credit facility
Term loan
Total

Total
22,066
7,620
73,767
42,000
145,453

The commitments for which the Company is responsible are as follows:

($000s)

Corporate office lease

Firm service transportation

Total commitments

Total

2,240

7,505

9,745

< 1 year
22,066
5,696
—
42,000
69,762

< 1 year

749

815

1,564

1-5 years
—
1,924
73,767
—
75,691

1-5 years

1,491

4,074

5,565

> 5 years
—
—
—
—
—

> 5 years

—

2,617

2,617

Page | 20

Risk Management
Petrus is engaged in the development, acquisition, exploration and production of oil and natural gas in western Canada. The Company is exposed to 
a number of risks, both financial and operational, through the pursuit of its strategic objectives. Actively managing these risks improves the ability to 
effectively execute our business strategy. Financial risks associated with the petroleum industry include fluctuations in commodity prices, interest 
rates, currency exchange rates and the cost of goods and services.  Financial risks also include third party credit risk and liquidity risk. Operational risks 
include reservoir performance uncertainties, competition, regulatory, environment and safety concerns. 

For a further and more in-depth discussion of risk management, see the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the Company’s 
Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2016. 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 

Capital expenditures totaled $10.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, compared to $6.8 million in the fourth quarter of the prior year (excluding 
acquisitions and dispositions). In the twelve month period ended December 31, 2016, Petrus invested $29.2 million in capital expenditures, compared 
to $54.5 million in the prior year.  During this twelve month period, Petrus invested in the drilling, completion and tie-in of 11 (7.3 net) liquids rich 
natural  gas  wells  in  the  Ferrier  area  along  with  infrastructure  and  facility  investment  also  in  the  Ferrier  area.  The  following  table  shows  capital 
expenditures for the reporting periods indicated. All capital is presented before decommissioning obligations.

Capital Expenditures ($000s)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Drill and complete

Oil and gas equipment

Geological

Land and lease

Office

Capitalized general and administrative

Total Capital Expenditures

Gross (net) wells spud

17,460

8,918

2

350

—

2,516

29,246

11 (7.3)

30,313

21,853

302

106

227

1,668

54,469

5 (4.7)

6,071

2,413

2

191

—

1,349

10,026

5 (2.6)

2,117

4,262

—

—

—

378

6,757

—

During the year ended December 31, 2016 Petrus closed the disposition of its oil and gas interests in the Peace River area of Alberta for total consideration 
of $29.5 million after post-closing adjustments, comprised of $28.5 million in cash and 1.0 million shares of the purchaser.  Also during the year Petrus 
closed a property swap transaction disposing of non-core assets in its Foothills area for assets in its Ferrier core area for the swap assets and completed 
other  minor  dispositions  of  non-core  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  and  petroleum  and  natural  gas  properties  and  equipment  for  total  cash 
consideration of $0.5 million.  The net of all acquisition and disposition activity was $29.4 million net disposition for the year ended December 31, 
2016 ($0.9 million net acquisitions in 2015) and $0.4 million net acquisition for the three months ended December 31, 2016 ($Nil for the three months 
ended December 31, 2015).  For additional information refer to Note 5 of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year-ended December 
31, 2016.

Acquisitions/(dispositions) ($000s)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Acquisitions/(dispositions)

(29,717)

938

—

—

SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION

Page | 21

FINANCIAL (000s except per share)

  Total average production (boe/d)

  Oil and natural gas revenue

  Net loss

  Net loss per share

        Basic
        Fully diluted (3)
  Funds from operations(1)
  Funds from operations per share (1)
        Basic
        Fully diluted (2)
  Total assets
  Net debt (1)
  Weighted average shares outstanding (000s)

        Basic
        Fully diluted (2)

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2014

8,236

64,840

(66,988)

(1.51)

(1.51)

28,568

0.64

0.64

439,967

124,915

44,429

44,429

8,762

94,587

(69,031)

(1.96)

(1.96)

44,639

1.27

1.27

555,145

226,742

35,148

35,148

6,032

112,705

(47,492)

(1.78)

(1.78)

61,250

2.30

2.30

647,304

215,048

26,680

26,680

      (1) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures in the MD&A."
     (2) In computing diluted per share metrics no instruments (performance warrants or stock options) were added to the calculation as their impact is anti-dilutive. 

Page | 22

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

(000s) except per share & boe amounts

Dec. 31,
2016

Sep. 30,
2016

Jun. 30,
2016

Mar. 31,
2016

Dec. 31,
2015

Sep. 30,
2015

Jun. 30,
2015

Mar. 31,
2015

Three months ended

Average Production

   Natural gas (mcf/d)

   Oil (bbl/d)

   NGLs (bbl/d)

   Total (boe/d)

   Total (boe)

Financial Results

   Oil and natural gas revenue
   Royalty expense (1)

   Net oil and natural gas revenue

   Transportation

   Operating expense

   Operating netback (2)

   Realized gain (loss) on derivatives

   General & administrative expense

   Cash finance expense
   Corporate netback (2)

Oil and natural gas revenue

              Per share - basic
              Per share - fully diluted (3)

37,327

30,009

33,071

35,456

31,217

32,505

31,103

31,525

1,452

922

8,595

1,419

680

7,100

2,200

723

8,435

2,218

694

8,821

2,380

590

8,172

2,616

634

8,668

2,811

560

8,890

3,559

519

9,333

790,806

653,215

767,585

802,744

751,845

797,439

808,947

839,927

21,409

(2,787)

18,622

(1,187)

(2,867)

14,568

783

(2,991)

(2,043)

10,317

21,409

0.48

0.48

13,805

(1,951)

11,854

(971)

(3,945)

6,938

2,652

(1,107)

(2,512)

5,971

13,805

304.42

304.42

14,926

(1,734)

13,192

(1,000)

(5,872)

6,320

5,273

(1,426)

(2,442)

7,725

14,926

329.14

329.14

14,698

(2,475)

12,223

(1,298)

(6,837)

4,088

6,294

(2,183)

(3,641)

4,558

14,698

351.95

351.95

20,459

(2,809)

17,650

(986)

(8,269)

8,395

5,020

(2,318)

(4,510)

6,587

20,459

582.08

582.08

21,991

(2,308)

19,683

(1,142)

(6,277)

12,264

3,767

(1,674)

(3,519)

10,838

21,991

625.67

625.67

26,641

(3,020)

23,621

(1,561)

(7,396)

14,664

2,894

(1,843)

(3,166)

12,549

26,641

757.97

757.97

25,495

(3,825)

21,670

(1,560)

(6,536)

13,574

4,881

(1,664)

(2,256)

14,535

25,495

725.36

725.36

   Net loss

(11,842)

(4,702)

(46,334)

(4,110)

(36,425)

(19,055)

(7,239)

(6,312)

              Per share - basic
              Per share - fully diluted (3)

   Common shares outstanding

              Basic
              Fully diluted (3)
   Weighted average shares (3)

   Total assets
   Net debt (2)

(0.27)

(0.27)

(0.10)

(0.10)

(1.02)

(1.02)

(0.10)

(0.10)

(1.04)

(1.04)

(0.54)

(0.54)

(0.21)

(0.21)

(0.18)

(0.18)

45,349

45,349

44,429

45,349

45,349

45,349

45,349

45,349

45,349

45,349

45,349

41,762

35,148

35,148

35,148

35,148

35,148

35,148

35,148

35,148

35,148

35,148

35,148

35,148

439,967

448,404

493,535

544,548

555,145

595,890

627,808

641,547

(124,915)

(124,310)

(152,935)

(157,675)

(226,742)

(226,809)

(228,562)

(227,607)

(1) The Company re-classified gross overriding royalty expense from other income to royalty expenses in the Statement of Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss. 
       The comparative information has been re-classified to conform to current presentation. 
(2) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures in the MD&A."
(3) In computing diluted per share metrics no instruments (performance warrants or stock options) were added to the calculation as their impact is anti-dilutive.

The oil and natural gas exploration and production industry is cyclical in nature.  Petrus' financial position, results of operations and cash flows are 
affected by commodity prices, exchange rates, Canadian price differentials and production levels. Petrus’ average quarterly production has decreased 
from 9,333 boe/d in the first quarter of 2015 to 8,595 boe/d in the fourth quarter of 2016. The production decline is attributable to natural production 
declines in addition to the disposition of the Company's assets in the Peace River area.

The Company's total oil and natural gas revenue was $25.5 million in the first quarter of 2015 and $21.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2016.  Total 
oil and natural gas revenue has decreased due to lower production volume and a decrease in commodity prices over the two year period.  Commodity 
price improvements enable higher reinvestment in exploration, development and acquisition activities in future periods as they increase the cash flows 
from operating activities. Commodity price reductions reduce revenues received and can challenge the economics of the Corporation's development 
program as the quantity of reserves may not be economically recoverable.  Petrus' investment in its assets, and its ability to replace and grow reserve 
volumes, will be dependent on its ability to obtain debt and equity financing as well as the funds it receives from operations. 

Page | 23

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The timely preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities and income and expenses.  Accordingly, actual results may 
differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized 
in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Significant estimates and judgments made by management in the 
preparation of the financial statements are outlined below.

Depletion and reserve estimates
Petroleum and natural gas assets are depleted on a unit of production basis at a rate calculated by reference to proven and probable reserves determined 
in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (“NI 51-101”). The calculation incorporates the 
estimated future cost of developing and extracting those reserves. Proved and probable reserves are estimated using independent reservoir engineering 
reports and represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical and engineering data 
demonstrate with a specified degree of certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and which are considered commercially 
producible. Reserves estimates, although not reported as part of the Company’s financial statements, can have a significant effect on net loss, assets 
and liabilities as a result of their impact on depletion and depreciation, decommissioning liabilities, deferred taxes, asset impairments and business 
combinations. Independent reservoir engineers perform evaluations of the Company’s petroleum and natural gas reserves on an annual basis. The 
estimation of reserves is an inherently complex process requiring significant judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable petroleum and natural 
gas reserves are based upon a number of variables and assumptions such as geoscientific interpretation, production forecasts, commodity prices, costs 
and related future cash flows, all of which may vary considerably from actual results. These estimates are expected to be revised upward or downward 
over time, as additional information such as reservoir performance becomes available or as economic conditions change.

Impairment indicators and cash-generating units 
For purposes of impairment testing, petroleum and natural gas assets are aggregated into cash-generating units (“CGU’s”), based on separately 
identifiable and largely independent cash inflows. The determination of the Company’s CGU’s is subject to judgment.

The recoverable amounts of CGU’s and individual assets have been determined based on the higher of the value-in-use calculations and fair values 
less costs to sell. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions, including the discount rate, future petroleum and natural gas 
prices, expected production volumes and anticipated recoverable quantities of proved and probable reserves. These assumptions are subject to 
change as new information becomes available and changes in economic conditions take place. Changes may impact the estimated life of the field 
and economical reserves recoverable and may require a material adjustment to the carrying value of petroleum and natural gas assets. The Company 
monitors internal and external indicators of impairment relating to its tangible assets.

Technical feasibility and commercial viability of exploration and evaluation assets
The determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability, based on the presence of proved and probable reserves, results in the transfer 
of assets from exploration and evaluation assets to property, plant and equipment. As discussed above, the estimate of proved and probable reserves 
is inherently complex and requires significant judgment. Thus any material change to reserve estimates could affect the technical feasibility and 
commercial viability of the underlying assets.

Decommissioning obligation
At the end of the operating life of the Company’s facilities and properties and upon retirement of its petroleum and natural gas assets, decommissioning 
costs will be incurred by the Company. This requires judgment regarding abandonment date, future environmental and regulatory legislation, the 
extent of reclamation activities, the engineering methodology for estimating cost, future removal technologies in determining the removal cost and 
discount rates to determine the present value of these cash flows.

Income taxes
Tax provisions are based on enacted or substantively enacted laws. Changes in those laws could affect amounts recognized in income or loss both in 
the period of change, which would include any impact on cumulative provisions, and in future periods.  Deferred tax assets (if any) are recognized 
only to the extent it is considered probable that those assets will be recoverable. This involves an assessment of when those deferred tax assets are 
likely to reverse and a judgment as to whether or not there will be sufficient taxable income available to offset the tax assets when they do reverse. 
This requires assumptions regarding future profitability and is therefore inherently uncertain. To the extent assumptions regarding future profitability 
change, there can be an increase or decrease in the amounts recognized in respect of deferred tax assets as well as the amounts recognized in income 
or loss in the period in which the change occurs. Additionally, future changes in tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates could 
limit the ability of the Company to obtain tax deductions in future periods.

Measurement of share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation recorded pursuant to share-based compensation plans are subject to estimated fair values, forfeiture rates and the future 
attainment of performance criteria.

Page | 24

 
Business combinations 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The determination of fair value often requires management 
to make assumptions and estimates about future events. The assumptions and estimates with respect to determining the fair value of exploration 
and evaluation assets and petroleum and natural gas assets acquired generally require the most judgment and include estimates of reserves acquired, 
forecast benchmark commodity prices and discount rates. Changes in any of the assumptions or estimates used in determining the fair value of 
acquired assets and liabilities could impact the amounts assigned to assets, liabilities and goodwill in the purchase price allocation. 

Contingencies 
By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of contingencies inherently 
involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events.

OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Significant accounting policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies can be read in Note 3 to the Company’s audited financial statements as at and for the year ended 
December 31, 2016. 

New standards and interpretations 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
In July 2014, the IASB completed the final elements of IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments.”  The Standard supersedes earlier versions of IFRS 9 and completes the 
IASB’s  project  to  replace  IAS  39  “Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement.”    IFRS  9,  as  amended,  includes  a  principle-based  approach  for 
classification and measurement of financial assets, a single ‘expected loss’ impairment model and a substantially-reformed approach to hedge accounting.  
The Standard will come into effect for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with earlier adoption permitted. IFRS 9 will be applied by Petrus 
on January 1, 2018.   IFRS 9 retains most of the requirements of IAS 39; however, where the fair value option is applied to financial liabilities, any change in 
fair value resulting from an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in OCI rather than the statement of operations, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. 
Based on its preliminary assessment, the Company does not anticipate these changes to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In addition, IFRS 9 introduces a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment of financial assets, replacing the incurred loss impairment model 
required by IAS 39.  The new model will result in more timely recognition of expected credit losses.  Petrus does not anticipate the new impairment model 
to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. IFRS 9 also contains a new model to be applied for hedge accounting, aligning hedge 
accounting more closely with risk management. The Company does not currently apply hedge accounting to its risk management contracts and does not 
currently intend to apply hedge accounting to any of its existing risk management contracts on adoption of IFRS 9.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which replaces IAS 18 “Revenue,” IAS 11 “Construction Contracts,” and related 
interpretations.  The standard is required to be adopted for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with earlier adoption permitted. This standards 
applies to new contracts dated on or after the effective date and to existing contracts not yet completed as of the effective date.  IFRS 15 will be applied by 
Petrus on January 1, 2018.  The Company will not early adopt this standard.  The Company has identified all existing customer contracts that are within the 
scope of the new guidance and has begun to analyze individual contracts or groups of contracts to identify any significant differences and the impact on 
revenues as a result of implementing the new standard. As the Company continues its contract analysis, it will also quantify the impact, if any, on prior period 
revenues. The Company will address any system and process changes necessary to compile the information to meet the disclosure requirements of the new 
standard. As the Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard, it has not yet determined the effect on its consolidated financial statements.

IAS 7 Disclosure Initiative – Amendments to IAS 7
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017. The amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows require disclosure that enable financial 
statement users to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes.  On 
initial application of the amendment, entities are not required to provide comparative information for preceding periods. 

IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and it replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases-
Incentives  and  SIC-27  Evaluating  the  Substance  of  Transactions  Involving  the  Legal  Form  of  a  Lease.  IFRS  16  sets  out  the  principles  for  the  recognition, 
measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar to the 
accounting for finance leases under IAS 17. The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., personal computers) 
and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognize a liability to make 
lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use asset). 
Lessees will be required to separately recognize the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset.

Lessees will be also required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change in the lease term, a change in future lease 
payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognize the amount of the remeasurement 
of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

Page | 25

IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Early application is permitted, but not before an entity applies IFRS 15. A lessee 
can choose to apply the standard using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. The standard’s transition provisions permit certain 
reliefs. In 2017, Petrus plans to assess the potential effect of IFRS 16 on its consolidated financial statements.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Petrus’ Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have designed, or caused to be designed under their supervision, disclosure controls and 
procedures ("DC&P"), as defined by National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings (“NI 52-109”), to 
provide reasonable assurance that: (i) material information relating to the Company is made known to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer by others, particularly during the period in which the annual filings are being prepared; and (ii) information required to be disclosed 
by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized 
and reported within the time period specified in securities legislation. 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Petrus have evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under their supervision, the effectiveness 
of the Company's DC&P as at December 31, 2016 and have concluded that the Company's DC&P are effective at December 31, 2016 for the foregoing 
purposes. 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”), as defined in National Instrument 52-109, includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to 
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets of Petrus; (ii) are designed 
to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of Petrus are being made in accordance with authorizations 
of management and Directors of Petrus; and (iii) are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. 

The  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  ICFR  for  Petrus.  For  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2016, they have designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The control framework used 
to design the Company’s ICFR is the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission. 

Under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, Petrus conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s 
ICFR as at December 31, 2016. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as at December 31, 
2016, Petrus maintained effective ICFR. It should be noted that while the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe that the Company’s 
controls provide a reasonable level of assurance with regard to their effectiveness, a control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can 
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met and it should not be expected that the control 
system will prevent all errors or fraud.

Page | 26

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This news release makes reference to the terms "funds from operations," "funds from operations per share," "operating netback", "corporate netback" 
and "net debt." These indicators are not recognized measures under GAAP (IFRS) and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP (IFRS). 
Accordingly, the Company's use of these terms may not be comparable to similarly defined measures presented by other companies. Management 
uses these terms for the reasons as set forth below. 

Funds from operations 
Funds  from  operations  is  used  by  management  for  its  own  performance  measures  and  to  provide  shareholders  and  potential  investors  with  a 
measurement of the Company's efficiency and its ability to generate cash to fund all or a portion of its future growth and/or to repay debt. The most 
directly comparable GAAP measure to funds from operations is cash flow from operating activities (as per the Company's statement of cash flows in 
accordance with GAAP) and is calculated as cash flows from operating activities before non-cash changes in working capital and before spending on 
decommissioning obligations. 

Oil and natural gas revenue

Royalty expense

Net oil and natural gas revenue

Transportation expense

Operating expense

Operating netback

Realized gain on financial derivatives

General & administrative expense

Cash finance expense

Corporate netback

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Twelve months ended 
 December 31, 2015

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2016

Three months ended 
 December 31, 2015

$000s

$/boe

$000s

$/boe

$000s

$/boe

$000s

$/boe

64,840

(8,947)

55,893

(4,457)

(19,522)

31,914

15,002

(7,706)

(10,642)

28,568

21.51

(2.97)

18.54

(1.48)

(6.48)

10.58

4.98

(2.56)

(3.53)

9.47

94,587

(11,962)

82,625

(5,250)

(28,478)

131,522

16,563

(7,500)

(13,321)

127,264

29.57

(3.74)

25.83

(1.64)

(8.90)

41.12

5.18

(2.35)

(4.16)

39.79

21,409

(2,787)

18,622

(1,187)

(2,867)

14,568

783

(2,991)

(2,043)

10,317

27.07

(3.52)

23.55

(1.50)

(3.63)

18.42

0.99

(3.78)

(2.58)

13.05

20,459

(2,809)

17,650

(986)

(8,269)

8,395

5,020

(2,318)

(4,380)

6,717

27.22

(3.74)

23.48

(1.31)

(11.00)

11.17

6.68

(3.08)

(5.83)

8.94

Operating netback 
Operating netback is a common non-GAAP financial measure used in the oil and gas industry which is a useful supplemental measure to evaluate the 
specific operating performance by product at the oil and gas lease level. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to operating netback is net 
income (loss) and/or cash flows from operating activities. Operating netback is calculated as oil and natural gas revenue less royalties, operating and 
transportation expenses. It is presented on an absolute value and per unit basis. 

Corporate netback 
Corporate netback is also a common non-GAAP financial measure used in the oil and gas industry which evaluates the Company’s profitability at the 
corporate level management believes provides information to assist a reader in understanding the Company's profitability relative to current commodity 
prices. It is calculated as the operating netback less general & administrative expense, finance expense, plus the net realized gain (loss) on financial 
derivatives. It is presented on an absolute value and per unit basis. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to operating netback is net income 
(loss) and/or cash flows from operating activities. 

Net Debt 
Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure and is calculated as current assets (excluding unrealized financial derivative assets) less current liabilities 
(excluding unrealized financial derivative liabilities) and long term debt. Petrus uses net debt as a key indicator of its leverage and strength of its balance 
sheet. There is no GAAP measure that is reasonably comparable to net debt. 

($000s)

Current assets adjusted for unrealized financial instruments

Less: current liabilities adjusted for unrealized financial instruments

Less: long term debt

Net debt

As at December 31,
2016

As at December 31,
2015

12,918

(64,066)

(73,767)

(124,915)

20,097

(141,839)

(105,000)

(226,742)

Net Debt to Funds from Operations
Net debt to Funds from Operations is calculated as the period ending net debt divided by the trailing quarter funds from operations (annualized).

Page | 27

  
  
OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURES
Our oil and gas reserves statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, which includes complete disclosure of our oil and gas reserves and other 
oil and gas information in accordance with NI 51-101, is contained within our Annual Information Form ("AIF") which will be available on our SEDAR 
profile at www.sedar.com. The recovery and reserve estimates contained herein are estimates only and there is no guarantee that the estimated 
reserves will be recovered.    

This press release contains metrics commonly used in the oil and natural gas industry, such as "finding and development costs" or "F&D", "finding, 
development and acquisition costs" or "FD&A", "future development cost" or "FDC", "reserve life index" and "reserve replacement ratio."  These terms 
do not have standardized meanings or standardized methods of calculation and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by 
other companies, and therefore should not be used to make such comparisons.  Such metrics have been included herein to provide readers with 
additional information to evaluate the Company’s performance, however such metrics should not be unduly relied upon. 

F&D and FD&A Costs
FD&A cost is defined as capital costs for the time period including change in FDC divided by change in reserves including revisions and production for 
that same time period. F&D cost is defined as capital costs for the time period including change in FDC divided by change in reserves including revisions 
and production for that same time period, excluding acquisitions and dispositions. Both F&D and FD&A costs take into account reserves revisions 
during the year on a per boe basis.  The methodology used to calculate F&D costs includes disclosure required to bring the proved undeveloped and 
probable reserves to production.  Annually, changes in forecast FDC occur as a result of Petrus’ development, acquisition and disposition activities, 
undeveloped reserve revision and capital cost estimates.  These values reflect the independent evaluator’s best estimate of the cost to bring the proved 
and probable undeveloped reserves to production.  In 2016, the P+P F&D costs including changes in FDC can generate non meaningful information 
because acquisitions and dispositions can have a significant impact on our ongoing reserves replacement costs. 

Reserve Life Index
Reserve life index is defined as total reserves by category divided by the annualized fourth quarter production.

Reserve Replacement Ratio
The reserve replacement ratio is calculated by dividing the yearly change in reserves net of production by the actual annual production for the year.

Management uses oil and gas metrics for its own performance measurements and to provide shareholders with measures to compare Petrus' operations 
over time.  Readers are cautioned that the information provided by these metrics, or that can be derived from the metrics presented in this MD&A, 
should not be relied upon for investment or other purposes.

Page | 28

ADVISORIES

Basis of Presentation
Financial data presented above has largely been derived from the Company’s financial statements, prepared in accordance with Canadian generally 
accepted accounting principles  ("GAAP") which require publicly  accountable enterprises to prepare their financial  statements using International 
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). Accounting policies adopted by the Company are set out in the notes to the audited financial statements as at 
and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016. The reporting and the measurement currency is the Canadian dollar. All financial information 
is expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated. 

Forward Looking Statements
Certain information regarding Petrus set forth in this MD&A contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities law, that 
involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties. The use of any of the words “anticipate”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, 
“will”, “project”, “should”, “believe” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements represent Petrus’ 
internal projections, estimates or beliefs concerning, among other things, an outlook on the estimated amounts and timing of capital investment, 
anticipated future debt, production, revenues or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future 
events or performance. These statements are only predictions and actual events or results may differ materially. Although Petrus believes that the 
expectations  reflected  in  the  forward-looking  statements  are  reasonable,  it  cannot  guarantee  future  results,  levels  of  activity,  performance  or 
achievement  since  such  expectations  are  inherently  subject  to  significant  business,  economic,  competitive,  political  and  social  uncertainties  and 
contingencies. Many factors could cause Petrus’ actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements 
made by, or on behalf of, Petrus.

In particular, forward-looking statements included in this MD&A include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to: the availability of cash 
flows from operating activities; expected processing and compression capacity at the Ferrier gas plant; sources of financing and the requirement 
therefor; and the Company's decline rate and the growth of Petrus; the treatment of the revolving facility following the end of the revolving period; 
Petrus' ability to fund its financial liabilities; the size of, and future net revenues from, crude oil, NGL (natural gas liquids) and natural gas reserves; 
future prospects; the focus of and timing of capital expenditures; expectations regarding the ability to raise capital and to continually add to reserves 
through acquisitions and development; access to debt and equity markets; projections of market prices and costs; the performance characteristics of 
the Company’s crude oil, NGL and natural gas properties including estimated year end production; crude oil, NGL and natural gas production levels 
and product mix; Petrus’ future operating and financial results; capital investment programs; supply and demand for crude oil, NGL and natural gas; 
future  royalty  rates;  drilling,  development  and  completion  plans  and  the  results  therefrom;  future  land  expiries;  dispositions  and  joint  venture 
arrangements; amount of operating, transportation and general and administrative expenses, including an expected decrease thereof; and treatment 
under governmental regulatory regimes and tax laws. In addition, statements relating to “reserves” are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as 
they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described can be profitably produced in the future.

These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, most of which are beyond the Company’s control, including the 
impact  of  general  economic  conditions;  volatility  in  market  prices  for  crude  oil,  NGL  and  natural  gas;  industry  conditions;  currency  fluctuation; 
imprecision of reserve estimates; liabilities inherent in crude oil and natural gas operations; environmental risks; incorrect assessments of the value 
of acquisitions and exploration and development programs; competition; the lack of availability of qualified personnel or management; changes in 
income tax laws or changes in tax laws and incentive programs relating to the oil and gas industry; hazards such as fire, explosion, blowouts, cratering, 
and spills, each of which could result in substantial damage to wells, production facilities, other property and the environment or in personal injury; 
stock market volatility; ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources; completion of the financing on the timing planned and 
the  receipt  of  applicable  approvals;  and  the  other  risks.  With  respect  to  forward-looking  statements  contained  in  this  MD&A,  Petrus  has  made 
assumptions regarding: future commodity prices and royalty regimes; availability of skilled labour; timing and amount of capital expenditures; future 
exchange rates; the impact of increasing competition; conditions in general economic and financial markets; availability of drilling and related equipment 
and services; effects of regulation by governmental agencies; and future operating costs. Management has included the above summary of assumptions 
and risks related to forward-looking information provided in this MD&A in order to provide shareholders with a more complete perspective on Petrus’ 
future operations and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Petrus’ actual results, performance or achievement could differ 
materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that any of the events 
anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what benefits that the Company will derive therefrom. 
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of factors are not exhaustive.

These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this MD&A and the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-
looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, other than as required by applicable securities laws.

BOE Presentation
The oil and natural gas industry commonly expresses production volumes and reserves on a barrel of oil equivalent (“boe”) basis whereby natural gas 
volumes are converted at the ratio of nine thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil. The intention is to sum oil and natural gas measurement units into 
one  basis  for  improved  measurement  of  results  and  comparisons  with  other  industry  participants.  Petrus  uses  the  6:1  boe  measure  which  is  the 
approximate energy equivalency of the two commodities at the burner tip. Boe’s do not represent an economic value equivalency at the wellhead and 
therefore may be a misleading measure if used in isolation.

Page | 29

Abbreviations
000’s  
bbl  
bbl/d  
bcf  
boe/d  
CAD 
GJ  
GJ/d  
mbbls  
mboe  
mcf  
mcf/d  
mmbbls    
mmboe  
mmcf  
mmcf/d    
NGLs  
USD  
WTI 

thousand dollars
barrel
barrels per day
billion cubic feet
barrel of oil equivalent per day
Canadian dollar
gigajoule
gigajoules per day
thousand barrels
thousand barrels of oil equivalent
thousand cubic feet
thousand cubic feet per day
million barrels
millions of barrels of oil equivalent
million cubic feet
million cubic feet per day
natural gas liquids
United States dollar
West Texas Intermediate

Page | 30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

To the Shareholders of Petrus Resources Ltd.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Petrus  Resources  Ltd.,  which  comprise  the 
consolidated  balance  sheets  as  at  December  31,  2016  and  2015  and  the  consolidated  statements  of  net  loss  and 
comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management's responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is 
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted 
our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated 
financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated 
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of 
material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk 
assessments,  the  auditors  consider  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity's  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the 
consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not 
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating 
the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, 
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Petrus 
Resources Ltd. as at December 31, 2016 and 2015  and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended, 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Calgary, Canada
March 8, 2017 
Chartered Professional Accountants

 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in 000’s of Canadian dollars)

As at

December 31, 2016

December 31, 2015

ASSETS
Current
Cash
Deposits and prepaid expenses
Accounts receivable (note 15)
Risk management asset (note 10)

Total current assets
Non-current

Exploration and evaluation assets (notes 5 and 6)
Property, plant and equipment (notes 5 and 7)

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities

Current portion of long term debt (note 8)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 15)
Risk management liability (note 10)

Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Long term debt (note 8)
Decommissioning obligation (note 9)
Risk management liability (note 10)

Total liabilities
Shareholders’ equity

Share capital (note 11)
Contributed surplus
Deficit

Total shareholders' equity

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
Commitments (note 21)
Subsequent events (note 22)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

Approved by the Board of Directors,

(signed) “Don T. Gray” 

Don T. Gray 
Chairman  

280
1,111
11,527
22
12,940

64,824
362,203
439,967

42,000
22,066
5,696
69,762

73,767
43,243
1,924
188,696

419,671
7,410
(175,810)
251,271

439,967

1,234
1,109
17,754
13,978
34,075

88,178
432,892
555,145

130,000
11,839
45
141,884

105,000
64,357
—
311,241

346,106
6,620
(108,822)
243,904

555,145

(signed) “Donald Cormack”

Donald Cormack
Director

Page | 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Expressed in 000’s of Canadian dollars, except for share information)

Year ended 
 December 31, 2016

Year ended 
 December 31, 2015

REVENUE

Oil and natural gas revenue
Royalty expense

Net oil and natural gas revenue

Other income (expense)
Net gain (loss) on financial derivatives (note 10)

EXPENSES

Operating (note 13)
Transportation
General and administrative (note 14)
Share-based compensation (note 11)
Finance (note 17)
Exploration and evaluation (note 6) 
Depletion and depreciation (note 7)
Loss (gain) on sale of assets (note 5)
Impairment (notes 6 and 7)

Total expenses
NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

Deferred income tax recovery (note 18)

NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Net loss per common share 

Basic and diluted (note 12)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

64,840
(8,947)
55,893
(5)
(6,529)
49,359

19,522
4,457
7,706
527
11,610
2,426
45,384
(285)
25,000
116,347
(66,988)

—
—

(66,988)

(1.51)

94,587
(11,962)
82,625
105
16,084
98,814

28,478
5,250
7,500
655
15,276
6,275
54,627
53
67,494
185,608
(86,794)

(17,763)
(17,763)

(69,031)

(1.96)

Page | 4

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Expressed in 000’s of Canadian dollars)

Balance, December 31, 2014

Net loss
Share-based compensation
Balance, December 31, 2015

Net loss
Issuance of common shares (note 11)
Share issue costs (note 11)
Share-based compensation (note 11)

Balance, December 31, 2016
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

Share
Capital

346,106
—
—
346,106
—
75,488
(1,922)
—
419,672

Contributed
Surplus

5,445
—
1,175
6,620
—
—
—
789
7,410

Deficit

(39,791)
(69,031)
—
(108,822)
(66,988)
—
—
—
(175,810)

Total

311,760
(69,031)
1,175
243,904
(66,988)
75,488
(1,922)
789
251,271

Page | 5

Year ended 
 December 31, 2016

Year ended 
 December 31, 2015

(66,988)

527
21,531
973
45,384
25,000
2,426
(285)
—
28,568
(756)
14,041
41,853

75,488
(1,922)
(48,000)
(71,233)
323
(45,344)

29,718
(632)
(28,614)
2,065
2,537

(954)
1,234
280

10,587

(69,031)

655
479
1,851
54,627
67,494
6,275
52
(17,763)
44,639
(335)
(28,779)
15,525

—
—
—
45,290
458
45,748

(938)
(1,358)
(53,111)
(24,156)
(79,563)

(18,290)
19,524
1,234

13,366

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in 000’s of Canadian dollars)

Funds generated by (used in):   

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net loss
Adjust items not affecting cash:

Share-based compensation (note 11)
Unrealized loss (gain) on financial derivatives (note 10)
Non-cash finance expenses (note 17)
Depletion and depreciation (note 7)
Impairment (notes 6 and 7)
Exploration and evaluation expense (note 6)
Loss (gain) on sale of assets (note 5)
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)

Funds from operations
Decommissioning expenditures (note 9)
Change in operating non-cash working capital (note 19)
Cash flows from operating activities

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Issue of common shares (note 11)
Share issue costs (note 11)
Repayment of term loan
Issuance (repayment) of revolving credit facility
Change in financing non-cash working capital (note 19)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Property and equipment dispositions (acquisitions) (note 5)
Exploration and evaluation asset expenditures (note 6)
Petroleum and natural gas property expenditures (note 7)
Change in investing non-cash working capital (note 19)
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

Decrease in cash
Cash, beginning of year
Cash, end of year

Cash interest paid
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

Page | 6

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

1.  NATURE OF THE ORGANIZATION

Petrus Acquisition Corp. (“New Petrus”) was incorporated under the laws of the Province of Alberta on November 25, 2015.  On February 2, 2016, New Petrus 
changed its name to Petrus Resources Ltd. (“Petrus” or the “Company”).  The Company has two subsidiaries, Petrus Resources Corp. (formerly Petrus Resources 
Ltd. (“Old Petrus”)) and Petrus Resources Inc. (formerly PhosCan Chemical Corp. (“PhosCan”)).

The principal undertaking of Petrus is the investment in energy business-related assets. The operations of the Company consist of the acquisition, development, 
exploration and exploitation of these assets.  The Company’s head office is located at 2400, 240 - 4th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta Canada.  

On February 2, 2016, New Petrus closed an equity financing involving a $30 million private placement and an arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement 
Agreement”) with PhosCan and Old Petrus. Pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, Old Petrus shareholders exchanged their Old Petrus common shares for 
New Petrus common shares on the basis of 0.25 New Petrus common shares for each Old Petrus common share held, resulting in the issuance of approximately 
4.1 million New Petrus shares. 

At the time of the Arrangement Agreement, PhosCan did not have any assets or liabilities other than $45.5 million in cash.  PhosCan shareholders exchanged 
their PhosCan common shares for New Petrus common shares on the basis of 0.0452672 New Petrus common shares for each PhosCan common share held, 
resulting in the issuance of approximately 6.1 million New Petrus common shares. This resulted in an increase to New Petrus’ cash and shareholders’ equity 
on a consolidated basis.

While New Petrus is the continuing legal entity, the economic substance of the Arrangement Agreement was two financings executed by Old Petrus.  Accordingly 
Old Petrus is the continuing accounting entity following the Arrangement Agreement.  These financial statements have therefore been presented on a continuity 
of interest basis, with the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods before February 2, 2016 being those of Old Petrus. 

Petrus’ legal share capital is that of Old Petrus to February 2, 2016 and continues as that of Petrus after that date.  Common shares, performance warrants and 
stock options have been adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for the 0.25 to 1 consolidation of shares referred to above.   

These  consolidated  financial  statements  report  the  year  ended  December 31,  2016  and  comparative  period  and  were  approved  by  the  Company’s  Audit 
Committee and Board of Directors on March 8, 2017. 

2.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

(a)  Statement of Compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).  

(b)  Measurement Basis

These consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of historical cost except for financial derivatives which are measured at fair value. 
This method is consistent with the method used in prior years.  These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars.  

(c)  Consolidation

These audited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Petrus and its 100% owned subsidiaries, Old Petrus and Phoscan.  Subsidiaries 
are consolidated from the date control is obtained until the date control ends. Control exists where the Company has power over the investee, exposure 
or rights to variable returns from the investee and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect returns. All intra-group balances and transactions 
are eliminated on consolidation. 

(d)  Critical Accounting Estimates

The timely preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities and income and expenses.  Accordingly, actual results may differ from 
these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period 
in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Significant estimates and judgments made by management in the preparation of 
the financial statements are outlined below.

Depletion and reserve estimates
Petroleum and natural gas assets are depleted on a unit of production basis at a rate calculated by reference to proved and probable reserves 
determined  in  accordance  with  National  Instrument  51-101  -  Standards  of  Disclosure  for  Oil  and  Gas  Activities  (“NI  51-101”).    The  calculation 
incorporates the estimated future cost of developing and extracting those reserves. Proved and probable reserves are estimated using independent 
reservoir engineering reports and represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical 
and engineering data demonstrate with a specified degree of certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and which are 
considered commercially producible. Reserves estimates, although not reported as part of the Company’s financial statements, can have a significant 

Page | 7

  
effect on net income (loss), assets and liabilities as a result of their impact on depletion and depreciation, decommissioning liabilities, deferred taxes, 
asset impairments and business combinations. Independent reservoir engineers perform evaluations of the Company’s petroleum and natural gas 
reserves on an annual basis. The estimation of reserves is an inherently complex process requiring significant judgment. Estimates of economically 
recoverable petroleum and natural gas reserves are based upon a number of variables and assumptions such as geoscientific interpretation, production 
forecasts, commodity prices, costs and related future cash flows, all of which may vary considerably from actual results. These estimates are expected 
to be revised upward or downward over time, as additional information such as reservoir performance becomes available or as economic conditions 
change.

Impairment indicators and cash-generating units 
For purposes of impairment testing, petroleum and natural gas assets are aggregated into cash-generating units (“CGUs”), based on separately 
identifiable and largely independent cash inflows. The determination of the Company’s CGUs is subject to judgment.

The recoverable amounts of CGU’s and individual assets have been determined based on the higher of the value-in-use calculations and fair value 
less costs of disposal. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions, including the discount rate, future petroleum and natural 
gas prices, expected production volumes and anticipated recoverable quantities of proved and probable reserves.  These assumptions are subject 
to change as new information becomes available and changes in economic conditions take place.  Changes may impact the estimated life of the 
field and economical reserves recoverable and may require a material adjustment to the carrying value of petroleum and natural gas assets. The 
Company monitors internal and external indicators of impairment relating to its tangible assets.

Technical feasibility and commercial viability of exploration and evaluation assets
The determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability, based on the presence of proved and probable reserves, results in the transfer 
of assets from exploration and evaluation assets to property, plant and equipment. As discussed above, the estimate of proved and probable reserves 
is inherently complex and requires significant judgment. Thus any material change to reserve estimates could affect the technical feasibility and 
commercial viability of the underlying assets.

Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are subject to valuations at the end of each reporting period. Generally the valuation is based on active and efficient markets. 
However, certain financial instruments may not be traded on an efficient market or the market may disappear or be subject to conditions that impede 
the efficiency of the market.

Decommissioning obligation
At  the  end  of  the  operating  life  of  the  Company’s  facilities  and  properties  and  upon  retirement  of  its  petroleum  and  natural  gas  assets, 
decommissioning costs will be incurred by the Company.  This requires judgment regarding abandonment date, future environmental and regulatory 
legislation, the extent of reclamation activities, the engineering methodology for estimating cost, future removal technologies in determining the 
removal cost and discount rates to determine the present value of these cash flows.

Income taxes
Tax provisions are based on enacted or substantively enacted laws. Changes in those laws could affect amounts recognized in income or loss both 
in the period of change, which would include any impact on cumulative provisions, and in future periods.  Changes in tax laws in the jurisdictions 
in which the Company operates could limit the ability of the Company to obtain tax deductions in future periods.  Income taxes are subject to 
measurement uncertainty. Significant judgment can be involved in the recognition of deferred tax assets.

Measurement of share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation recorded pursuant to share-based compensation plans are subject to estimated fair values, forfeiture rates and the 
future attainment of performance criteria.

Business combinations 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The determination of fair value often requires management 
to make assumptions and estimates about future events. The assumptions and estimates with respect to determining the fair value of exploration 
and evaluation assets and petroleum and natural gas assets acquired generally require the most judgment and include estimates of reserves acquired, 
forecast benchmark commodity prices and discount rates. Changes in any of the assumptions or estimates used in determining the fair value of 
acquired assets and liabilities could impact the amounts assigned to assets, liabilities and goodwill in the purchase price allocation. 

Contingencies 
By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of contingencies inherently 
involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. 

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of petroleum and natural gas is recognized when volumes are delivered and title passes to an external party at contractual delivery 
points and are recorded gross of transportation charges incurred by the Company.

Page | 8

 
The costs associated with the delivery, including transportation and production-based royalty expenses, are recognized in the same period in which the 
related revenue is earned and recorded.

(b) Exploration & evaluation assets

Capitalization 
All costs incurred after the rights to explore an area have been obtained, such as geological and geophysical costs, other direct costs of exploration 
(drilling, testing and evaluating the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extraction) and appraisal and including any directly attributable 
general and administration costs and share-based payments, are accumulated and capitalized as exploration and evaluation assets. 

Certain costs incurred prior to acquiring the legal rights to explore are charged directly to net income (loss). 

Depletion & depreciation
Exploration and evaluation costs are not amortized prior to the conclusion of appraisal activities. At the completion of appraisal activities, if technical 
feasibility is demonstrated and commercial reserves are discovered, then the carrying value of the relevant exploration and evaluation asset will be 
reclassified as a property, plant and equipment asset into the CGU to which it relates, but only after the carrying value of the relevant exploration 
and evaluation asset has been assessed for impairment and, where appropriate, its carrying value adjusted. Technical feasibility and commercial 
viability are considered to be demonstrable when proved or probable reserves are determined to exist. If it is determined that technical feasibility 
and commercial viability have not been achieved in relation to the exploration and evaluation assets appraised, all other associated costs are written 
down to the recoverable amount in net income (loss). 

Expired land leases included as undeveloped land in exploration and evaluation assets are recognized in exploration and evaluation cost in net income 
(loss) upon expiry and are considered prior to expiry.  Management considers upcoming land lease expiries and may recognize the costs in advance 
of expiry.   

Impairment 
Indicators of impairment of exploration and evaluation assets are assessed at each reporting date which can include upcoming land lease expiries, 
third party land valuations and other information . When there are such indications, an impairment test is carried out and any resulting impairment 
loss is written off to net income (loss). The recoverable amount is the greater of fair value, less costs of disposal, or value-in-use.

(c)  Property, plant and equipment

The Company’s property, plant and equipment is comprised of petroleum and natural gas assets and corporate assets.

Capitalization
Petroleum and natural gas assets are measured at cost less accumulated depletion and depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.  
Petroleum and natural gas assets consists of the purchase price and costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition 
necessary for its intended use. Petroleum and natural gas assets include developing and producing interests such as land acquisitions, geological and 
geophysical costs, facility and production equipment, including any directly attributable general and administration costs and share-based payments 
and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing an asset and restoring the site on which it was located.

Subsequent costs
Costs incurred subsequent to the determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability are recognized as developing and producing petroleum 
and natural gas interests when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. Such capitalized 
petroleum and natural gas interests generally represent costs incurred in developing proved and/or probable reserves, and are accumulated on a 
field or geotechnical area basis. The cost of day-to-day servicing of an item of petroleum and natural gas assets is expensed in income or loss as 
incurred.  Petroleum and natural gas assets are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the 
continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising from the disposal of an asset, determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in net income or loss.

Depletion and depreciation
The costs for petroleum and natural gas properties, including related pipelines and facilities, are depleted using a unit-of-production method based 
on the commercial proved and probable reserves. 

Petroleum and natural gas assets are not depleted until production commences. This depletion calculation includes actual production in the period 
and total estimated proved and probable reserves attributable to the assets being depleted, taking into account total capitalized costs plus estimated 
future development costs necessary to bring those reserves into production. Relative volumes of reserves and production (before royalties) are 
converted at the energy equivalent conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil. 

Proved and probable reserves are estimated using independent reservoir engineering reports and represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, 
natural  gas  and  natural  gas  liquids  which  geological,  geophysical  and  engineering  data  demonstrate  with  a  specified  degree  of  certainty  to  be 
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and which are considered commercially producible. 

Page | 9

 
Corporate assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a declining balance method so as to write off the 
cost of these assets, less estimated residual values, over their estimated useful lives consistent with the treatment used for tax purposes. 

Impairment
The assessment for impairment entails comparing the carrying value of the CGU with its recoverable amount: that is, the higher of fair value, less 
costs  of  disposal,  and  value  in  use.  Petrus’  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  grouped  into  CGUs  based  on  separately  identifiable  and  largely 
independent cash inflows considering geological characteristics, shared infrastructure and exposure to market risks. Estimates of future cash flows 
used in the calculation of the recoverable amount are based on reserve evaluation reports prepared by independent reservoir engineers. 

The CGU’s are reviewed quarterly for indicators of impairment. Indicators are events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. If indicators of impairment exist, the recoverable amount of the CGU is estimated. If the carrying amount of the 
CGU exceeds the recoverable amount, the CGU is written down with an impairment recognized in net income (loss). 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, less costs of disposal, and the value-in-use.  Fair value, less costs of disposal, is derived by estimating 
the discounted pre-tax future net cash flows.  Discounted future net cash flows are based on forecasted commodity prices and costs over the expected 
economic life of the reserves and discounted using market-based rates to reflect a market participant’s view of the risks associated with the assets. 
Value-in-use is assessed using the expected future cash flows discounted at a pre-tax rate. 

Impairments of property, plant and equipment are reversed when there is significant evidence that the impairment has been reversed, but only to 
the extent of what the carrying amount would have been had no impairment been recognized.

(d)  Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a 
business combination are measured at their fair values at the acquisition date. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, 
equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of the acquisition is less than the fair value of the net 
assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized immediately in net income (loss). Transaction costs associated with a business combination 
are expensed as incurred.

(e)  Decommissioning obligations

The Company’s activities give rise to dismantling, decommissioning and reclamation requirements. Costs related to these abandonment activities are 
estimated  by  management  in  consultation  with  the  Company’s  engineers  based  on  risk-adjusted  current  costs  which  take  into  consideration  current 
technology in accordance with existing legislation and industry practices.

Decommissioning obligations are measured at the present value of the best estimate of expenditures required to settle the obligations at the reporting 
date. When the fair value of the liability is initially measured, the estimated cost, discounted using a risk-free rate, is capitalized by increasing the carrying 
amount of the related petroleum and natural gas assets. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time, or accretion, is recognized as a finance 
expense.  Increases and decreases due to revisions in the estimated future cash flows are recorded as adjustments to the carrying amount of the related 
petroleum and natural gas assets.

Actual costs incurred upon settlement of the liability are charged against the obligation to the extent that the obligation was previously established. The 
carrying amount capitalized in petroleum and natural gas assets is depleted in accordance with the Company’s depletion policy. The Company reviews the 
obligation at each reporting date and revisions to the estimated timing of cash flows, discount rates and estimated costs will result in an increase or decrease 
to the obligations. Any difference between the actual costs incurred upon settlement of the obligation and recorded liability is recognized as an increase 
or reduction in income.

(f) Finance expenses

Finance expense may be comprised of interest expense on borrowings, acquisition related (transaction) costs, foreign exchange expenses and accretion of 
the discount on decommissioning obligations.

(g)  Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments are comprised of cash, accounts receivables, deposits, accounts payable and long term debt. Non-derivative 
financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-
derivative financial instruments are measured based on their classification. The Company has made the following classifications:

• 
• 
• 

Cash and deposits are classified as held for trading.
Accounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables and are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Accounts payable and long term debt are classified as other liabilities and are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest 
method. 

Page | 10

Risk Management Contracts 
The Company enters into risk management contracts in order to manage its exposure to market risks from fluctuations in commodity prices, 
foreign exchange rates and interest rates in the normal course of operations. Petrus has not designated its risk management contracts as effective 
hedges, and thus has not applied hedge accounting, even though it considers most of these contracts to be economic hedges. As a result, all risk 
management contracts are classified as fair value through profit or loss and are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in fair 
value recorded in the statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). The fair values of these derivative instruments are generally 
based on an estimate of the amounts that would be paid or received to settle these instruments at the balance sheet date.

(h)  Share capital

Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common shares are recognized as a reduction in share 
capital, net of any tax effects.

(i) Flow-through shares

The resources expenditure deductions for income tax purposes related to exploratory activities funded by flow-through shares are renounced to investors 
in accordance with tax legislation.  Upon issuance of a flow-through share, a liability is recognized representing the premium paid on flow-through common 
shares over regular common shares.  This liability is reduced as the expenditures are incurred and tax attributes are renounced. 

(j)  Income taxes

The Company’s income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized through income or loss except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case the related income taxes are also recognized in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on taxable income for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any 
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding 
tax basis used in the computation of taxable income. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax 
assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which 
those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets requires management to make significant estimates 
related to expectations of future taxable income.  Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application 
of existing tax laws in the jurisdictions of Alberta and Canada. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

(k)  Joint arrangements

A portion of the Company’s exploration, development and production activities are conducted jointly with others through unincorporated joint operations. 
These financial statements reflect only the Company’s proportionate interest of these joint operations and the proportionate share of the relevant revenue 
and related costs.

(l) Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense is determined based on the estimated fair value of shares on the date of grant. Forfeitures are estimated at the grant 
date and are subsequently adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures. The expense is recognized over the service period, with a corresponding increase to 
contributed surplus. The Company capitalizes the qualifying portion of share-based compensation expense directly attributable to the exploration and 
development  activities  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  and  petroleum  and  natural  gas  assets,  with  a  corresponding  decrease  to  share-based 
compensation expense. At the time the stock options or performance warrants are exercised, the issuance of common shares is recorded as an increase 
to shareholders’ capital and a corresponding decrease to contributed surplus.  

(m) Earnings per share

Earnings per share are presented for basic and diluted earnings. Basic per share information is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period 
attributable to equity owners of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average 
number of shares for diluted earnings per share information is calculated using the treasury stock method whereby it is assumed that proceeds obtained 
upon exercise of performance warrants and stock options would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. The 
treasury stock method also assumes that the deemed proceeds related to unrecognized share-based payments expense are used to repurchase shares at 
the average market price during the period. Under the treasury stock method, stock options and share warrants have a dilutive effect only when the average 
market price of the common shares during the period exceeds the exercise price of the options or warrants (they are "in-the-money"). Exercise of in-the-
money stock options and share warrants is assumed at the beginning of the year or date of issuance, if later.  Should the Company have a loss for the period, 
stock options and share warrants would be anti-dilutive and therefore will have no effect on the determination of loss per share.

(n)  Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date, whether 
fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or the arrangement conveys a right to use an asset.  Leases which transfer 
substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership to the Company are classified as finance leases.  The leased asset is recognized at the lower of the 
fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments.  Finance lease assets are depreciated over the shorter of the 
estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. Other leases are classified as operating leases and payments are amortized on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term.

Page | 11

(o)  New standards and interpretations 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
In July 2014, the IASB completed the final elements of IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments.”  The Standard supersedes earlier versions of IFRS 9 and completes 
the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.”  IFRS 9, as amended, includes a principle-based approach for 
classification and measurement of financial assets, a single ‘expected loss’ impairment model and a substantially-reformed approach to hedge accounting.  
The Standard will come into effect for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with earlier adoption permitted. IFRS 9 will be applied by 
Petrus on January 1, 2018.   IFRS 9 retains most of the requirements of IAS 39; however, where the fair value option is applied to financial liabilities, any 
change in fair value resulting from an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in OCI rather than the statement of operations, unless this creates an accounting 
mismatch. Based on its preliminary assessment, the Company does not anticipate these changes to have a material impact on its consolidated financial 
statements.

In addition, IFRS 9 introduces a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment of financial assets, replacing the incurred loss impairment 
model required by IAS 39.  The new model will result in more timely recognition of expected credit losses.  Petrus does not anticipate the new impairment 
model to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. IFRS 9 also contains a new model to be applied for hedge accounting, aligning 
hedge accounting more closely with risk management. The Company does not currently apply hedge accounting to its risk management contracts and 
does not currently intend to apply hedge accounting to any of its existing risk management contracts on adoption of IFRS 9.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which replaces IAS 18 “Revenue,” IAS 11 “Construction Contracts,” and 
related interpretations.  The standard is required to be adopted for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with earlier adoption permitted. 
This standards applies to new contracts dated on or after the effective date and to existing contracts not yet completed as of the effective date.  IFRS 15 
will be applied by Petrus on January 1, 2018.  The Company will not early adopt this standard.  The Company has identified all existing customer contracts 
that are within the scope of the new guidance and has begun to analyze individual contracts or groups of contracts to identify any significant differences 
and the impact on revenues as a result of implementing the new standard. As the Company continues its contract analysis, it will also quantify the impact, 
if any, on prior period revenues. The Company will address any system and process changes necessary to compile the information to meet the disclosure 
requirements of the new standard. As the Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard, it has not yet determined the effect on its consolidated 
financial statements.

IAS 7 Disclosure Initiative – Amendments to IAS 7
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017. The amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows require disclosure that enable 
financial statement users to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash 
changes.  On initial application of the amendment, entities are not required to provide comparative information for preceding periods. 

IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and it replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases-
Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, 
measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar to the 
accounting for finance leases under IAS 17. The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., personal 
computers) and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognize a 
liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the 
right-of-use asset). Lessees will be required to separately recognize the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the right-
of-use asset.

Lessees will be also required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change in the lease term, a change in future 
lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognize the amount of the 
remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Early application is permitted, but not before an entity applies IFRS 15. A 
lessee can choose to apply the standard using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. The standard’s transition provisions permit 
certain reliefs. In 2017, Petrus plans to assess the potential effect of IFRS 16 on its consolidated financial statements.

4.  DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and 
liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further 
information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

Petroleum and natural gas properties and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets
The fair value of petroleum and natural gas properties and equipment recognized in a business combination and for impairment testing, is based on 
market values. The market value of petroleum and natural gas properties and equipment is the estimated amount for which property, plant and 
equipment could be exchanged on the acquisition date between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper 
marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. The market value of oil and natural gas interests 
(included in petroleum and natural gas properties and equipment) and intangible exploration and evaluation assets is estimated with reference to 

Page | 12

the discounted cash flow expected to be derived from oil and natural gas production based on externally prepared reserve reports. The risk-adjusted 
discount rate is specific to the asset with reference to general market conditions.  The fair value less costs of disposal value used to determine the 
recoverable amount of the impaired petroleum and natural gas properties are classified as Level 3 fair value measurements. Refer to “Financial 
Instruments” section below for fair value hierarchy classifications.

Derivatives
The fair value of commodity price risk management contracts is determined by discounting the difference between the contracted prices and published 
forward price curves as at the balance sheet date, using the remaining contracted oil and natural gas volumes and a risk-free interest rate (based on 
published government rates). The fair value of options is based on option models that use published information with respect to volatility, prices, 
interest rates and counter-party credit risks. 

Share-based payments
The fair value of employee share-based payments is measured using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Measurement inputs include share price 
on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility in share price (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for 
changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and 
general option holder behavior), expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) and estimated forfeiture rate at each 
reporting date.

Financial Instruments
The Company’s fair value measurements require disclosure about how the fair value was determined based on significant levels of inputs described 
in the following hierarchy: 

• 

• 

• 

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those 
in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. 

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly 
observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value 
and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. 

Level 3 - Valuations in this level are those with inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. 

Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair 
value hierarchy level. The Company’s cash and deposits are considered Level 1 and risk management contracts are considered Level 2.

5.  ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Property disposition - Peace River
On July 8, 2016 Petrus closed the disposition of its oil and gas interests in the Peace River area of Alberta for total consideration of $29.4 million after post-
closing adjustments, comprised of $28.4 million in cash and 1.0 million shares of the purchaser.  The Company recorded a gain of $0.2 million related to the 
disposition during the year ended December 31, 2016.

The following table summarizes the net assets disposed pursuant to the disposition:

Net assets disposed $000s

Exploration and evaluation assets
 Petroleum and natural gas properties and equipment
Decommissioning obligations

Total net assets disposed

7,000
37,496
(15,277)
29,219

Asset Exchange Agreement
On September 30, 2016, Petrus closed a property swap transaction disposing of non-core assets in its Foothills area for assets in its Ferrier core area for the 
swap assets.  No gain or loss was realized on the transaction.

The following tables summarize the net assets disposed of and acquired pursuant to the swap:

Net assets disposed $000s

Exploration and evaluation assets
 Petroleum and natural gas properties and equipment
Decommissioning obligations

Total net assets disposed

3,509
10,847
(2,773)
11,583

Page | 13

Fair value of net assets acquired $000s
 Petroleum and natural gas properties and equipment
Decommissioning obligations

Total net assets acquired

12,388
(805)
11,583

Property dispositions
During the third quarter of 2016, Petrus closed other dispositions of non-core exploration and evaluation assets and petroleum and natural gas properties and 
equipment for total cash consideration of $0.5 million.  No gain or loss was realized on the transaction.

Business combination
On January 20, 2015 Petrus closed an acquisition of petroleum and natural gas assets in the Ferrier area of Alberta, for total cash consideration of $4.4 million, 
net of adjustments.  The transaction was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method whereby the net assets acquired and the 
liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value.  The acquisition was financed by way of the Company’s revolving credit facility.  Acquisition related costs, which 
relate to professional fees, are charged to finance expenses in the Statement of Net Loss. 

Petrus obtained resource tax pools equal to the total net assets acquired of $4.4 million. 

The following table summarizes the net assets acquired pursuant to the acquisition:

Fair value of net assets acquired $000s
Exploration and evaluation assets
Petroleum and natural gas properties and equipment
Decommissioning obligations

Total net assets acquired

1,136
3,313
(91)
4,358

Property disposition
On February 6, 2015 Petrus closed the disposition of non-core petroleum and natural gas assets in the Pembina area of Alberta for total cash consideration of 
$7.7 million after post-closing adjustments.  The Company recorded a loss of $0.05 million on the divestiture during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Business combination
On February 6, 2015 Petrus closed an acquisition of petroleum and natural gas assets in the Ferrier area of Alberta for total cash consideration of $4.4 million, 
net of adjustments.  The transaction was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method whereby the net assets acquired and the 
liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value.  The acquisition was financed by way of the Company’s revolving credit facility.  Acquisition related costs, which 
relate to professional fees, are charged to finance expenses in the Statement of Net Loss. 

Petrus obtained resource tax pools equal to the total net assets acquired of $4.4 million.  Neither deferred tax nor goodwill was recorded in conjunction with 
the acquisition.

The following table summarizes the net assets acquired pursuant to the acquisition:

Fair value of net assets acquired $000s
Exploration and evaluation assets
 Petroleum and natural gas properties and equipment
Decommissioning obligations

Total net assets acquired

1,063
3,921
(631)
4,353

From the date of their respective acquisitions to December 31, 2015, the above business combinations contributed approximately $0.7 million of revenue and 
$0.5 million of operating income.  If the acquisition had taken place at January 1, 2015, the proforma incremental revenue and operating income (defined as 
revenue, net of royalties, less operating and transportations costs) of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015 would have been approximately 
$0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively.  The proforma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have resulted had the 
acquisitions been effective on the dates indicated, or future results.  

Property disposition
On May 7, 2015 Petrus closed the disposition of non-core exploration and evaluation assets in the Ferrier area of Alberta for total cash consideration of $0.1 
million. No gain or loss was realized on these transactions.

Page | 14

6.  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

The components of the Company’s exploration and evaluation assets are as follows:

$000s

Balance, December 31, 2014

Additions
Property acquisitions
Corporate acquisitions
Exploration and evaluation expense
Capitalized G&A
Capitalized share-based compensation
Transfers to property, plant and equipment

Balance, December 31, 2015

Additions
Exploration and evaluation expense
Capitalized G&A
Capitalized share-based compensation (note 11)
Impairment loss on assets held for sale (note 7)
Property dispositions (note 5)
Transfers to property, plant and equipment (note 7)

Balance, December 31, 2016

94,073
941
2,199
(217)
(6,275)
417
130
(3,090)
88,178
3
(2,426)
629
51
(4,000)
(10,767)
(6,844)
64,824

Exploration and evaluation assets consist of Petrus’ undeveloped land and exploration and development projects which are pending the determination of 
technical feasibility. Additions represent the Company’s share of costs incurred on these assets during the period.  Exploration and evaluation assets are not 
subject to depletion.  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company incurred exploration and evaluation expense in the consolidated Statement of Net 
Loss and Comprehensive Loss of $2.4 million, which relates to expiring undeveloped, non-core land (2015 – $6.3 million).

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the  Company capitalized $0.6 million of general & administrative expenses (“G&A”) and $0.05 million of non-cash 
share-based compensation directly attributable to exploration activities (2015 – $0.4 million and $0.1 million respectively). 

The Company determined that indicators of impairment exist on certain exploration & evaluation assets which is undeveloped land in the Foothills CGU.  The 
indicators of impairment included the results of recent crown land sale in the area.  Petrus determined that the fair value of its Foothills undeveloped land 
exceeds the carrying value and therefore no impairment loss was realized.  The Company determined fair value by analyzing the geological characteristics of 
the land, in addition to a review of market land sale information as it relates specifically to Petrus' Foothills undeveloped land.

Page | 15

7.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The components of the Company’s property, plant and equipment assets are as follows:

$000s

Balance, December 31, 2014

Additions
Property acquisitions
Property (dispositions)
Capitalized G&A
Capitalized share-based compensation
Transfers from exploration and evaluation assets
Depletion & depreciation
Increase in decommissioning provision
Impairment loss

Balance, December 31, 2015

Additions
Property acquisitions (note 5)
Property dispositions (note 5)
Capitalized G&A 
Capitalized share-based compensation (note 11)
Transfers from exploration and evaluation assets (note 6)
Depletion & depreciation
Decrease in decommissioning provision (note 9)
Impairment loss

Balance, December 31, 2016

Cost
661,194
51,860
6,512
(10,781)
1,251
390
3,090
—
4,798
—
718,314
26,965
12,387
(50,319)
1,887
212
6,844
—
(2,281)
—
714,009

Accumulated 
DD&A
(166,474)
—
—
3,173
—
—
—
(54,627)
—
(67,494)
(285,422)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(45,384)
—
(21,000)
(351,806)

Net book value

494,720
51,860
6,512
(7,608)
1,251
390
3,090
(54,627)
4,798
(67,494)
432,892
26,965
12,387
(50,319)
1,887
212
6,844
(45,384)
(2,281)
(21,000)
362,203

Estimated  future  development  costs  of  $269.1  million  (2015  –  $325.3  million)  associated  with  the  development  of  the  Company’s  proved  plus  probable 
undeveloped reserves were included with the costs subject to depletion.  During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company capitalized $1.9 million of 
general & administrative expenses (“G&A”) and non-cash share-based compensation of $0.2 million directly attributable to development activities (2015 – $1.3 
million and $0.4 million respectively). 

During the third quarter of 2016, the Company sold its oil and natural gas interests in the Peace River area of Alberta to a private company for total consideration 
of $30.0 million, subject to customary closing adjustments (see Note 5 - Property Disposition - Peace River). On July 8, 2016 Petrus closed the disposition of its 
oil and gas interests in the Peace River area of Alberta for total consideration of $29.5 million after post-closing adjustments, comprised of $28.5 million in cash 
and 1.0 million shares of the purchaser.  The Company sold the shares during the fourth quarter of 2016 for $1.07 million.  $1.0 million was recorded as cash 
proceeds for the disposition and the Company recognized a gain of $0.1 million related to the disposition of shares during the year ended December 31, 2016.  
On June 30, 2016, these assets were recorded at the lesser of fair value less costs of disposal and their carrying amount, resulting in an impairment loss of $25.0 
million ($21.0 million recorded to Property, Plant and Equipment and $4.0 million recorded to Exploration & Evaluation Assets). The impairment was recorded 
as an impairment loss on the consolidated Statements of Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company determined there to be indicators of impairment regarding the Foothills and Central Alberta CGUs, based 
on the decline in oil and gas forward prices that had affected the economic values of PP&E as well as the fact the carrying amount of the Company's net assets 
exceed its market capitalization. The Company performed an impairment test for these CGUs, and no impairment charge was recorded as the recoverable 
amount of each CGU exceeded its carrying value.  The recoverable amounts of the Company’s CGUs were estimated at fair value less costs of disposal.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded property, plant and equipment impairments of $67.5 million, resulting from a decline in oil and 
natural gas price forecasts on three of its four CGUs; Central Alberta - $5.0 million; Peace River - $8.8 million; and Foothills - $53.7 million (2014 - $104.8; Central 
Alberta - $60.3 million; Ferrier - $26.1 million; Peace River - $13.6 million; and Foothills - $4.8 million).  The recoverable amounts of the Company’s CGUs were 
estimated at fair value less costs of disposal, based on the net present value of pre-tax cash flows from oil and natural gas reserves, using reserve values estimated 
by independent reserve evaluators.  The recoverable amount for each of the Company’s four CGUs was as follows: Central Alberta - $128.7 million; Ferrier - 
$139.9 million; Peace River - $51.3 million; and Foothills - $74.6 million (2014 - Central Alberta - $155.2 million; Ferrier - $100.2 million; Peace River - $59.7 
million; and Foothills - $120.8 million).

Page | 16

In calculating the net present values of cash flows from oil and natural gas reserves, the Company used a pre-tax discount rate of 10% and the following forward 
commodity price estimates:

December 2015 
Sproule Price Deck
Oil (CDN$/bbl) (1)

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Remainder

55.20

69.00

78.43

89.41

91.71

AECO Gas (CDN$/mmBTU)
4.20
(1)Source: Sproule Canadian price forecasts ($CDN/bbl) for Canadian Light Sweet Crude

2.95

3.42

2.25

3.91

93.08

4.28

94.48

4.35

95.90

4.43

97.34

4.51

98.80

100.28

+1.5%/yr

4.59

4.67

+1.5%/yr

As at December 31, 2015, a one percent change in pre-tax discount rate is estimated to change the impairment by approximately $9.4 million; a $1.00/Bbl 
change in the price of oil is estimated to change the impairment by approximately $4.8 million; and a $0.10/mcf change in the price of natural gas is estimated 
to change the impairment by approximately $5.5 million.

8.  DEBT

At December 31, 2016 Petrus had two debt instruments outstanding.  The first is a reserve-based, revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders. The total 
facility is comprised of an operating facility and a syndicated term-out facility (altogether the “Revolving Credit Facility” or “RCF”).  The second is a subordinated 
term loan (the “Term Loan”).

(a)  Revolving Credit Facility

At December 31, 2016 the Company’s RCF was comprised of a $20 million operating facility and a $86 million syndicated term-out facility.  The term-
out facility has a revolving period that ends July 29, 2017 at which time it will either be renewed or converted to a one-year term facility.  The Company 
has provided collateral by way of a $600 million debenture over all of the present and after acquired property of the Company. 

At December 31, 2016, the Company had a $0.3 million letter of credit outstanding against the RCF (December 31, 2015 – $2.4 million) and had drawn 
$73.8 million against the RCF (December 31, 2015 – $145 million).

The amount of the RCF is subject to a borrowing base review performed on a semi-annual basis by the lenders, based primarily on reserves and 
commodity prices estimated by the lenders as well as other factors.  In addition, asset dispositions require majority lender consent. A decrease in the 
borrowing base could result in a reduction to the available credit under the RCF.  

(b)  Term Loan

At December 31, 2016 the Company had a $42 million (December 31, 2015 – $90 million) Term Loan outstanding which was due October 8, 2017.  The 
Term Loan bears interest is due and payable monthly and accrues at a per annum rate of the (three-month) Canadian Dealer offered Rate (CDOR) plus 
700 basis points.  

On January 24, 2017 Petrus entered into an agreement to extend the Company’s $42 million second lien term loan by two years; now due October 
2019. Concurrent with the extension, the Company reduced the amount outstanding by $7 million through working capital and draw down of the RCF. 
The interest rate on the remaining $35 million balance will remain unchanged at per annum rate of the (three-month) Canadian Dealer offered Rate 
(CDOR) plus 700 basis points.  

Covenants
The following definitions are used in the covenant calculations for both debt instruments:

Debt to EBITDA Ratio 
Debt is defined as Petrus’ total debt outstanding of the borrower and EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

PV10 to Net Secured Debt Ratio 
Net Secured Debt means all amounts owing under the RCF and any other secured debt of Petrus, minus restricted cash and cash equivalents and 
“PV10” means the discounted net present value (at a discount rate of 10%) of Petrus’ proved reserves, as adjusted for commodity swaps in effect.

Working Capital 
Working Capital means Current Assets to Current Liabilities whereby Current Assets means on any date of determination, the current assets of Petrus 
that would, in accordance with IFRS, be classified as of that date as current assets plus any undrawn availability under the RCF, less any non-cash 
amount required to be included in current assets as the result of the application of IFRS including non-cash commodity and interest rate hedges assets 
and liabilities and whereby Current Liabilities means, on any date of determination, the liabilities of Petrus that would, in accordance with IFRS, be 
classified as of that date as current liabilities, excluding (a) non-cash obligations under IFRS including non-cash commodity and interest rate hedges 
assets and liabilities, and (b) the current portion of long-term debt.

Working Capital Ratio means the ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities as defined above.

Page | 17

 
Proved Asset and PDP Asset Coverage Ratio
Means the ratio of (a) Total Adjusted Present Value or (b) PDP Present Value depending on the reserve category, to Total Debt
Whereby Total Adjusted or PDP reserve value means the present value (discounted at 10%) of future net revenues attributable to the respective 
reserve category based on the reserve report most recently delivered to the lender. 

The RCF carries the following covenants: 

a. 
b. 

The Company is unable to borrow amounts greater than the RCF limit;
PV10 to Net Secured Debt Ratios (shown below) must be reported at each borrowing base redetermination date, using the most 
current reserve report and the Net Secured Debt at the date of the annual borrowing base redetermination which will take place on 
or before May 31, 2017.

The RCF and the Term Loan carry the following covenants: 

a.  Working Capital Ratio at the end of each fiscal quarter will not be less than 1.00 to 1.00; 

i. 

The ratio at December 31, 2016 was 2.20 to 1.00.

b. 

Proved Asset Coverage Ratio will not be less than 1.25 to 1.00; and

i. 

The ratio at December 31, 2016 was 2.31 to 1.00. 

c. 

PDP Asset Coverage Ratio will not be less than 1.00 to 1.00 whereby the asset coverage ratios must be reported at each borrowing 
base  redetermination  date,  using  the  most  current  reserve  report  and  the  Total  Debt  at  the  date  of  the  annual  borrowing  base 
redetermination which will take place on or before May 31, 2017.

i. 

The ratio at December 31, 2016 was 1.56 to 1.00.

d.  Debt to EBITDA Ratio will not be greater than 4.00 to 1.00 for the trailing four quarters ending December 31, 2016.

i. 

The ratio at December 31, 2016 was 2.83 to 1.00.

At December 31, 2016 the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants.

9.  DECOMMISSIONING OBLIGATION

The decommissioning liability was estimated based on the Company’s net ownership interest in all wells and facilities, the estimated costs to abandon and 
reclaim the wells and facilities and the estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods.  The estimated future cash flows have been discounted 
using an average risk free rate of 2.24 percent and an inflation rate of 2.00 percent (December 31, 2015 – 2.04 percent and 2.00 percent, respectively).  Changes 
in estimates in 2016 are due to the changes in the risk free rate (change in estimates in 2015 due to the decrease in discount rates and changes in estimated 
well life).  The Company has estimated the net present value of the decommissioning obligations to be $43.2 million as at December 31, 2016 ($64.4 million
at December 31, 2015).  The undiscounted, uninflated total future liability at December 31, 2016 is $46.0 million ($64.8 million at December 31, 2015).  The 
payments are expected to be incurred over the operating lives of the assets.  The following table reconciles the decommissioning liability:

$000s

Balance, December 31, 2014

Property acquisitions
Property dispositions
Liabilities incurred
Liabilities settled
Change in estimates
Accretion expense

Balance, December 31, 2015

Property acquisitions (note 5)
Property dispositions (note 5)
Liabilities incurred
Liabilities settled
Change in estimates
Accretion expense

Balance, December 31, 2016

Page | 18

58,634
723
(517)
543
(335)
4,048
1,261
64,357
805
(19,854)
1,555
(756)
(3,837)
973
43,243

 
10. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Company utilizes commodity contracts as a risk management technique to mitigate exposure to commodity price volatility.  The following table 
summarizes the financial derivative contracts Petrus had outstanding as at December 31, 2016

Natural Gas
Contract Period

Current

Jan. 1, 2017 to Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 1, 2017 to Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 1, 2017 to Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 1, 2017 to Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 1, 2017 to Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 1, 2017 to Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Apr. 1, 2017 to Oct. 31, 2017

Apr. 1, 2017 to Oct. 31, 2017

Apr. 1, 2017 to Oct. 31, 2017

Apr. 1, 2017 to Oct. 31, 2017

Apr. 1, 2017 to Oct. 31, 2017

Nov. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Nov. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Nov. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Nov. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Nov. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Non-Current

Jan. 1, 2018 to Mar. 31, 2018

Jan. 1, 2018 to Mar. 31, 2018

Jan. 1, 2018 to Mar. 31, 2018

Jan. 1, 2018 to Mar. 31, 2018

Jan. 1, 2018 to Mar. 31, 2018

Apr. 1, 2018 to Oct. 31, 2018

Apr. 1, 2018 to Oct. 31, 2018

Apr. 1, 2018 to Oct. 31, 2018

Crude Oil
Contract Period

Current

Jan. 1, 2017 to Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 1, 2017 to Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 1, 2017 to Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 1, 2017 to Jun. 30, 2017

Apr. 1, 2017 to Jun. 30, 2017

Apr. 1, 2017 to Jun 30, 2017

Apr. 1, 2017 to Jun. 30, 2017

Jul. 1, 2017 to Sep. 30, 2017

Jul. 1, 2017 to Sep. 30, 2017

Oct. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Oct. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Oct. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Oct. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Non-Current

Jan. 1, 2018 to Mar. 31, 2018

Jan. 1, 2018 to Mar. 31, 2018

Jan. 1, 2018 to Mar. 31, 2018

Apr. 1, 2018 to Jun. 30, 2018

Jul. 1, 2018 to Sep. 30, 2018

Daily Volume

Contract Price (CAD$/GJ)

2,000 GJ

2,000 GJ

6,000 GJ

5,000 GJ

             2,000 GJ

4,000 GJ

             2,000 GJ

5,000 GJ

7,000 GJ

             2,650 GJ

             2,000 GJ

             2,000 GJ

5,000 GJ

             1,500 GJ

             3,000 GJ

             2,000 GJ

             4,000 GJ

5,000 GJ

             1,500 GJ

             3,000 GJ

             2,000 GJ

             4,000 GJ

             4,000 GJ

             3,000 GJ

             3,000 GJ

$3.38

$3.31

$3.21

$2.75 – 3.75

$2.80

$2.54

$2.99

$2.64

$2.84

$2.27

$2.65

$2.50 – 2.75

$3.02

$2.69

$2.91

$2.80 – 3.35

$3.17

$3.02

$2.69

$2.91

$2.80 – 3.35

$3.17

$2.45

$2.41

$2.43

Daily Volume

Contract Price (WTI CAD$/Bbl)

500 Bbl

100 Bbl

300 Bbl

500 Bbl

400 Bbl

300 Bbl

100 Bbl

600 Bbl

500 Bbl

400 Bbl

100 Bbl

100 Bbl

300 Bbl

300 Bbl

300 Bbl

100 Bbl

400 Bbl

400 Bbl

$70.00-78.00

$65.00-71.00

$65.45

$70.00-78.40

 $65.00-72.70

$59.25

$67.55

$59.80

$65.00-74.20

$65.00-75.85

$60.00-73.20

$72.55

$55.00-64.02

$55.00-64.02

$60.00-73.60

$71.85

$71.15

$70.85

Contract Type

Fixed price

Fixed price

Fixed price

Costless Collar

      Fixed price

Fixed price

     Fixed price

Fixed price

Fixed price

            Fixed price

            Fixed price

Costless Collar

Fixed price

     Fixed price

            Fixed price

Costless Collar

     Fixed price

Fixed price

     Fixed price

            Fixed price

Costless Collar

     Fixed price

     Fixed price

     Fixed price

     Fixed price

Contract Type

Costless Collar

Costless Collar

Fixed price

Costless Collar

Costless Collar

Fixed price

Fixed price

Fixed price

Costless Collar

Costless Collar

Costless collar 

Fixed price

Costless collar 

Costless collar 

Costless collar 

Fixed price

Fixed price

Fixed price

Page | 19

Risk Management Asset and Liability:

$000s At December 31, 2016
Current commodity derivatives
Non-current commodity derivatives

$000s At December 31, 2015
Current commodity derivatives
Non-current commodity derivatives

Earnings Impact of Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Financial Derivatives:   

$000s

Realized gain on financial derivatives

Unrealized loss on financial derivatives

Net gain (loss) on financial derivatives

Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the Company entered into the following financial derivative contracts:

Asset
22
—
22

Asset
13,978
—
13,978

Liability
5,696
1,924
7,620

Liability
45
—
45

Year ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Year ended 
 Dec. 31, 2015

15,002

(21,531)

(6,529)

16,563

(479)

16,084

Natural Gas
Contract Period

Non-Current

Apr. 1, 2018 to Oct. 31, 2018

Nov. 1, 2018 to Mar. 31, 2019

Crude Oil
Contract Period

Current

Jul. 1, 2017 to Sep. 30, 2017

Oct. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017

Non-Current

Jan. 1, 2018 to Dec. 31, 2018

11. SHARE CAPITAL

Contract Type

Daily Volume

Contract Price (WTI CAD$/Bbl)

     Fixed price

     Fixed price

             3,000 GJ

             5,000 GJ

$2.335

$2.655

Contract Type

Daily Volume

Contract Price (WTI CAD$/Bbl)

Fixed price

Fixed price

Fixed price

50 Bbl

150 Bbl

300 Bbl

$72.92

$73.00

70.85

Authorized
The authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common voting shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares.. 

Issued and Outstanding

Common shares ($000s except number of shares)

Balance, December 31, 2014 and 2015
Common shares issued under equity financing (a)
Common shares issued under the arrangement agreement (b)
Share issue costs
Balance, December 31, 2016

Number of Shares

35,148,150
4,054,250
6,146,792
—
45,349,192

Amount

346,106
30,000
45,487
(1,922)
419,671

Share Issuances
(a) 
(b)  On February 2, 2016 the Company issued 6,146,792 common shares at a price of $7.40 in conjunction with the Arrangement Agreement with PhosCan 

On February 2, 2016 the Company issued 4,054,250 common shares at a price of $7.40 per share.

Chemical Corp. (note 1).

Page | 20

 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

Performance Warrants
The Company has issued performance warrants to employees, consultants and directors of the Company ("Performance Warrants").  Performance Warrants 
were  granted  and  vest  based  on  three  criteria,  time  (one  third  vest  per  year),  market  (one  third  vest  as  certain  share  price  hurdles  are  achieved)  and 
employment or service.  The Performance Warrants expire five years from the date of issuance.  Upon exercise of the Performance Warrants the Company 
may settle the obligation by issuing common shares of the Company.  The shares to be offered consist of common shares of the Company's authorized but 
unissued common shares.  The aggregate number of shares issuable upon the exercise of all Performance Warrants granted shall not exceed 20% of the 8.0 
million issued and outstanding common shares as at April 30, 2012. 

At December 31, 2016, 429,667 (December 31, 2015 – 1,568,568) Performance Warrants were issued and outstanding summarized in the table below.

Balance, December 31, 2015

Forfeited or expired

Balance, December 31, 2016
Exercisable, December 31, 2016

Number of warrants
outstanding
1,568,568
(1,138,901)
429,667
252,409

Weighted Average
Exercise Price ($)

$8.07
$8.02
$8.14
$8.08

The following table summarizes information about the Performance Warrants granted since inception:

Range of Exercise Price

Warrants Outstanding

Warrants Exercisable

$8.00 - $9.00
Total

Number 
granted
429,667
429,667

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

$8.14
$8.14

Weighted
average
remaining life
(years)
0.60
0.60

Number 
exercisable
252,409
252,409

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

$8.08
$8.08

Weighted
average
remaining life
(years)
0.54
0.54

No Performance Warrants were issued in the years ended December 31, 2016 or 2015.    

Stock Options
The Company has a stock option plan in place whereby it may issue stock options to employees, consultants and directors of the Company.  The aggregate 
number of shares that may be acquired upon exercise of all options granted pursuant to the plans shall, at any date or time of determination, be equal to 
ten percent (10%) of the number that is equal to (i) the number of the Company’s basic common shares then issued and outstanding; minus (ii) a number 
equal to five (5) times the number of common shares that are issuable upon exercise of the then outstanding Performance Warrants minus (iii) a number 
equal to fifty percent (50%) of the number of common shares that have previously been issued upon the exercise of Performance Warrants.  

Petrus amended its stock option plan following the Arrangement Agreement (see Note 1).  Petrus has issued options under the old option plan as well as 
the new option plan; the terms are consistent under both plans.

At December 31, 2016, 1,976,580 (December 31, 2015 – 1,453,750) total stock options were outstanding.  The summary of stock option activity is presented 
below:

Balance, December 31, 2015
Granted
Forfeited or expired
Balance, December 31, 2016
Exercisable, December 31, 2016

Number of stock 
options  
1,453,750
791,580
(268,750)
1,976,580
917,917

Weighted average
exercise price
$9.28
$1.98
$7.00
$6.56
$8.74

Page | 21

The following table summarizes information about the stock options granted since inception:

Range of Exercise Price

Stock Options Outstanding 

Stock Options Exercisable 

$1.98 - $2.00
$7.00 - $8.00
$8.01 - $11.00
$11.01 - $16.00

Number 
granted
791,580
650,000
147,500
387,500
1,976,580

Weighted 
average 
exercise price
$1.98
$7.00
$9.61
$14.01
$6.56

Weighted
average
remaining life
(years)
4.88
0.44
2.08
2.76
0.85

Number 
exercisable
—
650,000
67,084
200,833
917,917

Weighted 
average 
exercise price
$1.98
$7.00
$9.77
$14.02
$8.74

Weighted
average
remaining life
(years)
4.88
0.44
2.08
2.71
1.05

On November 16, 2016 the Company granted options which vest equally over three (3) years, and upon vesting, expire 30 business days thereafter.   The 
weighted average fair value of each option granted in 2016 of $1.98 (2015 – $4.96) was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model 
with the following weighted average assumptions:

Risk free interest rate
Expected life (years)
Estimated volatility of underlying common shares (%)
Estimated forfeiture rate
Expected dividend yield (%)

2016

2015

0.67% - 0.73%
1.08 - 3.08
55%
20%
0%

1.20% - 1.40%
5
50%
20%
0%

Petrus estimated the volatility of the underlying common shares by analyzing the Company's volatility as well as the volatility of peer group public companies 
with similar corporate structure, oil and gas assets and size. 

The following table summarizes the Company’s share-based compensation costs for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

$000s

Expensed in net loss
Capitalized to exploration and evaluation assets
Capitalized to property, plant and equipment
Total share-based compensation

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

2016

527
51
212
789

2015

655
130
390
1,175

Earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net loss for the period attributable to the common shareholders of the Company by the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  

Net loss for the year ($000s)
Weighted average number of common shares – basic  (000s)
Weighted average number of common shares – diluted  (000s)
Net loss per common share – basic
Net loss per common share – diluted

Year ended 
 Dec. 31, 2016

Year ended 
 Dec. 31, 2015

(66,988)
44,429
44,429

(1.51) $
(1.51) $

(69,031)
35,148
35,148
(1.96)
(1.96)

$
$

In computing diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2016, 429,667 (December 31, 2015 – 1,568,568) warrants and 1,976,580 (December 31, 
2015 – 1,552,084) outstanding stock options were considered, however no instruments (performance warrants or stock options) were added to the calculation 
as their impact is anti-dilutive.  

13. OPERATING EXPENSES

The Company’s gross operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $22.3 million (December 31, 2015 – $31.2 million), which includes $5.2 
million of processing, gathering and compression charges (December 31, 2015 – $8.5 million).  

Page | 22

The Company generated processing income recoveries of $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 (December 31, 2015 – $2.7 million), which reduced 
the Company’s gross operating expenses to $19.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 (December 31, 2015 – $28.5 million).

14. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The Company’s general and administrative expenses consisted of the following expenditures:

$000s

Personnel, consultants and directors
Regulatory expenses
Office costs
Subscriptions & licenses
Public company expenses
Transaction costs
Capitalized general and administrative
General and administrative expense

15. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Risks associated with financial instruments

Year ended Dec. 31, 2016

Year ended Dec. 31, 2015

6,593
1,017
2,130
137
248
39
(2,458)
7,706

4,554
1,697
2,533
161
10
213
(1,668)
7,500

Credit risk
The Company may be exposed to certain losses in the event that counterparties to financial instruments fail to meet their obligations in accordance with 
agreed terms. The Company mitigates this risk by entering into transactions with highly rated major financial institutions and by routinely assessing the 
financial strength of its customers. 

At December 31, 2016, financial  assets on the balance sheet are comprised  of cash, deposits, risk management assets and  accounts receivable.  The 
maximum credit risk associated with these financial instruments is the total carrying value. 

The Company’s accounts receivable are with customers and joint venture partners in the petroleum and natural gas business and are subject to normal 
credit risk. Concentration of credit risk is mitigated by marketing the majority of the Company’s production to reputable and financially sound purchasers 
under normal industry sale and payment terms. As is common in the petroleum and natural gas industry in western Canada, Petrus’ receivables relating 
to the sale of petroleum and natural gas are received on or about the 25th day of the following month.  Of the $11.5 million of accounts receivable outstanding 
at December 31, 2016 (December 31, 2015 – $17.8 million), $10.5 million is owed from 10 parties (December 31, 2015 – $15.7 million from 21 parties), 
and  the  balance  was  received  subsequent  to  year  end.    The  Company  considers  accounts  receivable  outstanding  past  120  days  to  be  'past  due'.    At   
December 31, 2016, Petrus does not have an allowance for doubtful accounts ($0.2 million at December 31, 2015).  As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, 
98% of Petrus’ accounts receivable were aged less than 120 days and 2% of Petrus' accounts receivable were aged greater than 120 days. The Company 
does not anticipate any significant collection issues.

The Company’s risk management assets and cash are with chartered Canadian banks and the Company does not consider these assets to carry material 
credit risk. 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk relates to the risk the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by cash 
as they become due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as much as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
short-term and long-term financial obligations when due, under both normal and unusual conditions without incurring unacceptable losses or risking harm 
to the Company’s reputation. The financial liabilities on its balance sheet consist of accounts payable, long term debt and risk management liabilities.  The 
Company anticipates it will continue to have adequate liquidity to fund its financial liabilities through its future cash flows.

Typically the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a normal period.  To achieve this objective, 
the Company prepares annual capital expenditure budgets, which are regularly monitored and updated as considered necessary. Further, the Company 
utilizes authorizations for expenditures on operated and non-operated projects to further manage capital expenditures. The Company also attempts to 
match its payment cycle with collection of oil and natural gas revenue on the 25th day of each month.

At December 31, 2016, the Company had a $106 million RCF (refer to note 8), of which $31.9 million was undrawn at year end (December 31, 2015 – the 
Company had a $160 million credit facility of which $12.6 million was undrawn at year end).  The RCF was reduced during the year due to a reduction in 
commodity prices which led to a decrease in the lending value attributed to Petrus' oil and gas assets.  In addition, the disposition of the Company's oil and 
natural gas assets in the Peace River area contributed to the reduction in RCF.  During the year Petrus repaid $119 million in debt using proceeds from the 
equity issuance in the first quarter of 2016, as well as proceeds from the Peace River asset disposition in the third quarter of 2016. 

While the Company is exposed to the risk of reductions to the borrowing base of the RCF, Petrus anticipates it will continue to have adequate liquidity to 
fund its financial liabilities through cash flows from operating activities and available credit capacity from its RCF.  Further, Petrus completed its semi-annual 

Page | 23

review of its revolving credit facility on October 31, 2016, whereby the syndicate of lenders unanimously agreed to maintain the facility at $106 million.  
The next scheduled borrowing base redetermination date for the RCF is on or before May 31, 2017.  

At December 31, 2016 the Term Loan was classified as current as management had not finalized an extension prior to this date.  On January 24, 2017 Petrus 
finalized an agreement with its Term Loan provider to extend the Company’s $42 million second lien term loan by two years; now due October 2019. 
Concurrent with the extension, the Company reduced the amount outstanding by $7 million through working capital and and available credit from its RCF. 
The interest rate on the remaining $35 million balance will remain unchanged at the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate (CDOR) plus 700 basis points (which is 
currently a total interest rate of 7.9%).

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at December 31, 2016:

$000s

Total

Accounts payable
Risk management liability
Bank debt(1)
Total
(1) On January 24, 2017 the maturity and repayment date was extended to October 8, 2019 for the Term Loan.

22,066
7,620
115,767
145,453

< 1 year

22,066
5,696
42,000
69,762

1-5 years

—
1,924
73,767
75,691

Interest Rate Risk 
Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s cash and accounts receivable 
are not exposed to significant interest rate risk.  The RCF and Term Loan are exposed to interest rate cash flow risk as the instruments are priced on a floating 
interest rate subject to fluctuations in market interest rates. The remainder of Petrus’ financial assets and liabilities are not exposed to interest rate risk.  A 
1% increase in the Canadian prime interest rate during the year ended December 31, 2016 would have increased net loss by approximately $1.8 million, 
which  relates  to  interest  expense  on  the  average  outstanding  RCF  and  Term  Loan  during  the  year,  assuming  that  all  other  variables  remain  constant 
(December 31, 2015  – $2.1 million).   A 1% decreased in the Canadian prime interest rate during the year would result in an opposite impact on net loss.

Commodity Price Risk 
Commodity price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in commodity prices. A significant change in 
commodity prices can materially impact the Company’s borrowing base limit under its Revolving Credit Facility and may reduce the Company’s ability to 
raise capital. Commodity prices for petroleum and natural gas are not only influenced by Canadian and United States demand, but also by world events 
that dictate the levels of supply and demand. 

Petrus manages the risks associated with changes in commodity prices by entering into a variety of financial derivative contracts (see note 10 - Financial 
Risk Management). The Company assesses the effects of movement in commodity prices on net loss. When assessing the potential impact of these commodity 
price changes, the Company believes a $5/CDN WTI/bbl change in the price of oil and a $0.25/GJ change in the price of natural gas are reasonable measures.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, it is estimated that a $0.25/GJ change in the price of natural gas would have changed net loss by $2.6 million
(December 31, 2015  –  $3.6 million).  For the year ended December 31, 2016, it is estimated that a $5.00/CDN WTI/bbl change in the price of oil would 
have changed net loss by $1.5 million (December 31, 2015  – $3.2 million).  An opposite change in commodity prices would result in an opposite impact 
on net loss.

16. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company’s general capital management policy is to maintain a sufficient capital base in order to manage its business to enable the Company to increase 
the value of its assets and therefore its underlying share value.  The Company’s objectives when managing capital are (i) to manage financial flexibility in order 
to preserve the Company’s ability to meet financial obligations; (ii) maintain a capital structure that allows Petrus the ability to finance its growth using internally 
generated cashflow and (iii) to maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the cost of capital at an acceptable risk level and provides an optimal return 
to equity holders.  

In the management of capital, Petrus includes share capital and total net debt, which is made up of debt and working capital (current assets less current 
liabilities). Petrus manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In 
order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, Petrus may issue new equity, increase or decrease debt, adjust capital expenditures and acquire or dispose 
of assets (refer to note 8 - Debt for restrictions).

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17. FINANCE EXPENSES

The components of finance expenses are as follows:

$000s

Cash:

Interest
Foreign exchange
Total cash finance expenses

Non-cash:

Deferred financing costs

Accretion on decommissioning obligations (note 9)

Total non-cash finance expenses

Total finance expenses

18. DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

$000s

Income (loss) before taxes
     Combined federal and provincial tax rate
     Computed “expected” tax expense (recovery)

Increase/(decrease) in taxes resulting from:

     Permanent items

     Share based payments

     Share issuance costs

     Tax impact of flow-through shares

     Impact of rate change

     True up and other

     Unrecognized deferred income tax asset

     Deferred tax expense (recovery)

Effective tax rate

The components of the Company’s deferred tax position at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows: 

$000s

Net book value of assets in excess of tax pools
Asset retirement obligations
Share issuance costs
Non capital loss carry-forwards
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)

Deferred tax liability

2016

10,587
50
10,637

—

973

973

11,610

2016

(66,988)
27.0%
(18,086)

5

142

(473)

—

—

373

18,039

—

—

2016

(24,439)
11,676
911
9,801
2,051

—

2015

13,366
(567)
12,799

1,216

1,261

2,477

15,276

2015

(86,794)
26.0%
(22,566)

177

—

—

—

633

918

3,075

(17,763)

20.6%

2015

(32,774)
17,376
967
18,193
(3,762)

—

As at December 31, 2016, Petrus did not recognize income tax assets from non-capital losses of approximately $78.2 million (December 31, 2015 – $11.5 
million).

The Company had non-capital losses of approximately $114.5 million (2015 – $81.8 million) which may be applied against future income for Canadian tax 
purposes.  These non-capital losses expire in 2026 and onwards. 

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2016

2015

(25)
6,227
10,227
16,429
14,041
323
2,065

(67)
5,582
(57,992)
(52,477)
(28,779)
458
(24,156)

2015

931

—

761

1,692

19. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

The following table reconciles the changes in non-cash working capital as disclosed in the statements of cash flows:

$000s

Source (use) in non-cash working capital:
Deposits and prepaid expenses
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Operating activities
Financing activities
Investing activities

20. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company considers its directors and officers to be key management personnel.  The following table outlines transactions with key management 
personnel:

$000s

Salaries, consulting fees, benefits and director fees, gross

Termination payments and benefits

Share based compensation, gross

21. COMMITMENTS 

The commitments for which the Company is responsible are as follows:

2016

1,728

663

15

2,406

$000s

Corporate office lease

Firm service transportation

Total commitments

22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Property Acquisition

Total

2,240

7,505

9,745

< 1 year

749

815

1,564

1-5 years

> 5 years

1,491

4,074

5,565

—

2,617

2,617

On February 28, 2017 Petrus closed an acquisition of certain oil and natural gas interests in the Ferrier area of Alberta for cash consideration of $8.9 million 
including closing adjustments. 

Private Placement

On February 28, 2017 the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 4,078,708 common shares of the Company ("Common Shares") at a 
purchase price of $2.53 per Common Share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10.3 million (the "Private Placement"). 

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CORPORATE INFORMATION

OFFICERS

Neil Korchinski, P. Eng.
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

Cheree Stephenson, CA, CPA
Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer

Marcus Schlegel, P. Eng.
Vice President, Engineering

Brett Booth, BA
Vice President, Land

Ross Keilly, BSc, MSc
Vice President, Exploration

DIRECTORS

Don T. Gray
Chairman
Scottsdale, Arizona

Neil Korchinski
Calgary, Alberta

Patrick Arnell
Calgary, Alberta

Donald Cormack
Calgary, Alberta

Brian Minnehan
Irving, Texas

Jeff Zlotky
Irving, Texas

Stephen White
Calgary, Alberta

Peter Verburg
Calgary, Alberta

SOLICITOR

Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP
Calgary, Alberta

AUDITOR
Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Calgary, Alberta

INDEPENDENT RESERVE EVALUATORS
Sproule and Associates 
Calgary, Alberta

BANKERS
TD Securities
Calgary, Alberta

Macquarie Bank Limited
Houston, Texas

TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare Trust Company
Calgary, Alberta

HEAD OFFICE
2400, 240 – 4th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2P 5H4
Phone: 403-984-9014
Fax: 403-984-2717

WEBSITE
www.petrusresources.com

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