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Pioneer Natural Resources Company

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FY2015 Annual Report · Pioneer Natural Resources Company
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2015 10-K AND ANNUAL REPORT

SOLID. 
STEADY. 
STRONG.

OPERATING AREAS

Colorado

RATON

WEST PANHANDLE

NORTHERN SPRABERRY/WOLFCAMP

SOUTHERN WOLFCAMP

Texas

EAGLE FORD SHALE

2015 COMMODITY MIX

NGL
19%

Oil
52% Gas

29%

Except for historical information contained herein, the statements in this document are forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the 
Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements and the business prospects of Pioneer 
Natural Resources Company are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause Pioneer’s actual results in future periods to differ 
materially from the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties are described in Items 1, 1A, 7 and 7A and on page 5 of Pioneer’s 
Form 10-K included with this report.

“Drillbit finding and development cost per BOE” means the summation of exploration and development costs incurred divided by the summation 
of annual proved reserves, on a BOE basis, attributable to discoveries and extensions (excludes purchases of minerals-in-place) and revisions 
of previous estimates. Revisions of previous estimates exclude vertical Spraberry/Wolfcamp PUDs removed and price revisions. Consistent with 
industry practice, future capital costs to develop proved undeveloped reserves are not included in costs incurred.

Cautionary Note — In this document, Pioneer includes estimates of quantities of oil and gas using certain terms, such as “resource,” “net 
recoverable resource potential,” “estimated ultimate recoveries” and “EURs,” which terms include quantities that may not meet the definitions 
of “reserves” established by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and which the SEC prohibits companies from including in SEC 
filings. These estimates are by their nature subject to substantially greater risk of being recovered by Pioneer than are proved reserves. You are 
urged to consider closely the disclosures in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC, which are available from the Company at the address on 
the back cover of this document and on the Company’s website at www.pxd.com.

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Fellow Shareholders

For a second straight year, Pioneer successfully navigated 

an extremely volatile oil market in which prices again 

declined precipitously. The Company delivered outstanding 

operational performance and is well positioned to grow 

through the current commodity price downturn with a 

world-class U.S. resource base, a strong financial position 

and the best people in the business. Pioneer’s stock was 

the second best performing stock in our 12-company  

E&P peer group during 2015 and has been the second  

best performing E&P stock in the S&P 500 over the past 

five years. 

Last year, we continued our successful horizontal drilling 

program in the oil-rich Spraberry/Wolfcamp shale play 

in the Permian Basin of West Texas where we have 

decades of drilling inventory. This program was the major 

contributor to our 12% production growth during 2015 

compared to 2014. Oil production increased by 21% over 

this same period and represented 52% of our total 2015 

Scott D. Sheffield
Chairman and CEO

This strong performance was delivered despite a 

reduction in our average Spraberry/Wolfcamp horizontal 

rig count from 27 rigs in 2014 to 14 rigs in 2015. We 

reduced the rig count to preserve capital in response to 

the almost 50% drop in the average price of oil between 

2014 and 2015. Oil prices remain under pressure given 

the current oversupply of this commodity. In general, 

this imbalance between supply and demand reflects 

the significant supply growth achieved in the U.S. from 

oil shale drilling and increased OPEC oil production, 

combined with only modest demand growth domestically 

and decreasing demand growth in other parts of the 

production. The Spraberry/Wolfcamp drilling program was 

world, particularly in Europe and China. 

also the key contributor to our proved reserve addition 

of 210 million barrels oil equivalent in 2015, or 273% of 

2016 Outlook

full-year 2015 production. These reserves were added at 

Although there has been a dramatic decrease in drilling 

a highly competitive drillbit finding and development cost 

activity across the industry, oil storage levels in the 

of $10.18 per barrel oil equivalent.

United States remain historically high. Until supply and 

demand come back into balance and the overhang in 

storage levels begins to decline, prices are expected to 

remain under pressure. In addition, the lifting of economic 

sanctions on Iran has caused the market to anticipate 

increased supplies of oil from Iran during 2016, further 

weakening the outlook for oil prices. We are hopeful that 

prices will begin to recover later in 2016 as supply and 

demand fundamentals improve. 

The reduced demand for drilling rigs, fracture stimulation 

services and oilfield supplies during 2015 has led to a 

decline in the costs for these services. We are benefiting 

from these lower costs and also realizing significant, 

internally driven efficiency gains as drilling and completion 

days per well have been reduced dramatically. This is 

evidenced in the northern Spraberry/Wolfcamp area 

where the average cost per lateral foot to drill and 

2015 Annual Report

1

We are in a very 
strong financial 
position — perhaps the 
best in our industry — 
to weather the current 
challenging period of 
low commodity prices.

complete horizontal wells in the Wolfcamp B interval 

decreased by 30% between the fourth quarter of 2014 

and the fourth quarter of 2015. During this same period, 

productivity for these same wells over the first 90 days of 

production improved by an average of 50% as a result of 

Pioneer’s completion optimization program. 

Despite the lower service costs, efficiency gains and 

productivity improvements, the oversupply of oil has 

Our plan calls for placing approximately 230 horizontal 

wells on production in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp during 

the year. For comparison, Pioneer placed 197 horizontal 

wells on production during 2015, operating essentially the 

same number of rigs on average as we expect to operate 

this year, a reflection of our continuing efficiency gains. 

We are forecasting estimated ultimate recoveries (EURs) 

per well from the 2016 drilling program ranging from 800 

thousand barrels oil equivalent to 1.2 million barrels oil 

equivalent. These EURs are benefiting from longer lateral 

lengths and Pioneer’s completion optimization program.

In the Eagle Ford Shale, where condensate, NGLs and gas 

are produced, drilling economics became challenged during 

2015 as prices for all of these commodities declined. As a 

result, we decided in early 2016 to curtail all drilling activity 

in this area until commodity prices recover. In our Rockies 

and West Texas Panhandle operations, which produce 

predominantly gas, we continue to focus on maximizing 

production from existing wells and minimizing costs.

resulted in further downward pressure on prices during 

Strong Financial Position

the early part of 2016 and significant operating margin 

deterioration. As a result, we plan to reduce our horizontal 

rig count in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp from 18 rigs at the 

end of 2015 to 12 rigs by the middle of 2016. Even so, we 

expect to be one of the few companies in our industry 

that will deliver economic production growth during 2016 

in the current weak commodity price environment. 

ANNUAL PRODUCTION FROM 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

in MBOEPD

155

204

182

2013

2014

2015

2

2015 Annual Report

We are in a very strong financial position — perhaps the 

best in our industry — to weather the current challenging 

period of low commodity prices. In December, we issued 

$500 million of 3.45% senior notes due 2021 and $500 

million of 4.45% senior notes due 2026 to fund repayment 

of 2016 and 2017 bond maturities. In early January, we 

successfully completed an equity offering that generated 

net cash proceeds to Pioneer of $1.6 billion. We will also 

receive $500 million in July as the final payment on the 

sale of our Eagle Ford Shale midstream business. As a 

result of these transactions, our investment grade balance 

sheet had essentially no net debt on a pro forma basis at 

the beginning of this year. 

We also have one of the best derivative positions in the 

industry to protect our cash flow and margins. In 2015, 

Pioneer received $875 million in cash proceeds from 

its derivative positions. Our 2016 positions also have 

substantial value in this low commodity price environment 

and provide coverage levels of 85% for oil production and 

70% for gas production.     

U.S. Oil Export Ban Lifted

In December 2015, the Congress and President Obama 

approved legislation to lift the ban on U.S. oil exports. 

Pioneer was a leading proponent to have the ban lifted. 

Pioneer celebrated its tenth 

year partnering with Dallas Area 

Habitat for Humanity last fall.

We expect to have the ability to physically export oil by 

I want to personally thank each and every person who 

the middle of this year. We have been actively working 

works at Pioneer for the tremendous contributions 

with midstream partners to secure export facilities along 

they have made to our continuing success. Year in and 

the U.S. Gulf Coast, which will improve our oil marketing 

year out, they meet and often exceed our goals. Our 

flexibility going forward. Europe, Asia and Latin America 

employees also give back in meaningful ways to the 

are potential markets for U.S. oil as countries from these 

communities where they work and live by volunteering 

areas could realize economic and security advantages by 

their personal time and resources. To sum it up, our 

diversifying their sources of supply.

people give us a substantial competitive advantage. 

Continued Focus on Safety and the Environment

Pioneer dedicates substantial resources to ensuring that 

our operations are performed in a manner that protects 

people and respects the environment. We promote an 

open culture that empowers everyone with the right and 

the responsibility to immediately address any unsafe or 

environmentally hazardous act or condition.

In closing, we have successfully managed through down 

periods in our industry before, and we are very well 

positioned to do so again. Our 2016 cash flow is protected 

by attractive oil and gas derivatives, and we have 

significant cash on the balance sheet. We will continue 

our diligent focus on reducing costs and improving well 

productivity so that when markets improve, we will 

emerge even better prepared to accelerate our drilling 

During 2015, all of our business units improved overall 

activity and economically develop the world-class 

employee safety and environmental compliance. We 

resources that underpin Pioneer. 

expect further improvements in 2016. Areas of particular 

focus this year will be driving safety, contractor safety and 

methane emissions reductions.  

Best People in the Industry

Having great assets isn’t enough. Delivering consistently 

strong results requires a commitment to excellence 

from all of our people. Pioneer is built on a foundation 

of respect and teamwork. We have a deep bench of 

employees who are strong technically and are dedicated 

team players. In 2015, The Dallas Morning News named 

Pioneer the number two best place to work among large 

companies, based on a survey of our employees. This is 

the sixth year in a row that Pioneer has been ranked in the 

top three in the Dallas/Fort Worth area. 

Sincerely,

Scott D. Sheffield
Chairman and CEO

2015 Annual Report

3

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

(Standing, left to right) J. Kenneth Thompson / Timothy L. Dove / Edison C. Buchanan / Michael D. Wortley / Andrew F. Cates 
Stacy P. Methvin / Phillip A. Gobe / Larry R. Grillot / Royce W. Mitchell  
(Seated, left to right) Frank A. Risch / Mona K. Sutphen / Scott D. Sheffield / Phoebe A. Wood     

Board of Directors

Scott D. Sheffield
Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer

Edison C. Buchanan 3,4
Former Managing Director
Credit Suisse First Boston

Andrew F. Cates 3,4
Managing Member
Value Acquisition Fund

Timothy L. Dove
President and
Chief Operating Officer

Frank A. Risch 2,4
Retired Vice President and 
Treasurer
Exxon Mobil Corporation

Larry R. Grillot 2,5
Retired Dean, Mewbourne 
College of Earth and Energy
The University of Oklahoma

Phoebe A. Wood 2,4
Retired Vice Chairman and 
Chief Financial Officer
Brown-Forman Corporation

J. Kenneth Thompson 1,3,4
President and CEO
Pacific Star Energy LLC

Stacy P. Methvin 3,5
Retired Vice President
Shell Oil Company

Michael D. Wortley 2,4
Chief Legal Officer  
Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Phillip A. Gobe 3,5
Former President and
Chief Operating Officer
Energy Partners, Ltd.

Royce W. Mitchell 2,5
Executive Consultant

Mona K. Sutphen 5
Partner  
Macro Advisory Partners LLP

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP:

1 Lead Director

2 Audit Committee

3  Compensation and 
Management  
Development Committee 

4  Nominating and Corporate  
Governance Committee

5  Health, Safety and 
Environment Committee

4

2015 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT TEAM

(From left to right) Stephanie D. Stewart / J.D. Hall / Mark S. Berg / Larry N. Paulsen / Timothy L. Dove / Frank E. Hopkins / Scott D. Sheffield / 
Kenneth H. Sheffield / Chris J. Cheatwood / Danny L. Kellum / Richard P. Dealy / Mark H. Kleinman / Teresa A. Fairbrook / William F. Hannes

Officers 

Scott D. Sheffield
Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer 

Timothy L. Dove
President and  
Chief Operating Officer

Mark S. Berg
Executive Vice President 
Corporate/Operations

Chris J. Cheatwood
Executive Vice President
Business Development and
Geoscience

Richard P. Dealy
Executive Vice President 
and Chief Financial Officer

J. D. Hall
Executive Vice President
Permian Operations

Danny L. Kellum
Executive Vice President
Retired

Kenneth H. Sheffield, Jr.
Executive Vice President
STAT, WAT & Corporate 
Engineering

Denny B. Bullard
Senior Vice President
Retired

William F. Hannes
Senior Vice President 
Special Management 
Committee Advisor

Frank E. Hopkins
Senior Vice President
Investor Relations

Mark H. Kleinman
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel

Larry N. Paulsen
Senior Vice President
Retired

Todd C. Abbott
Vice President
Finance and Treasurer

John C. Distaso
Vice President  
Marketing

Thomas J. Murphy
Corporate Secretary

Thomas D. Sheffield
Vice President 
Health, Safety and 
Environment

Teresa A. Fairbrook
Vice President and Chief 
Human Resources Officer

Thomas D. Spalding
Vice President 
Geoscience

Robert C. Hagens
Vice President  
Land and Regulatory Affairs 

Susan A. Spratlen
Vice President 
Permian Affairs

Paul McDonald
Vice President 
Vertically Integrated 
Services

Margaret M. 
Montemayor
Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer

Stephanie D. Stewart
Vice President and
Chief Information Officer

Roger W. Wallace
Vice President 
Federal Policy

2015 Annual Report

5

STOCK PERFORMANCE

The information included in the remainder of this document, including this “Stock 

Performance” section of the 2015 Annual Report, is not a part of Pioneer’s Annual Report 

on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, and shall not be deemed to be 

“soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  

Such information shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under 

the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that 

Pioneer specifically incorporates such information.

The graph below matches Pioneer Natural Resources Company’s cumulative five-year total 

shareholder return on common stock with the cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 Index 

and the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Index. The graph tracks the performance 

of a $100 investment in our common stock and in each index (with the reinvestment of all 

dividends) from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2015.

Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return
Among Pioneer, the S&P 500 Index and the S&P E&P Index (a)

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Year ended December 31,

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

Pioneer 

$  100.00 

$ 103.16 

$  122.99 

$ 212.50 

$  171.91 

$ 144.89 

S&P 500 Index 

$  100.00 

$  102.11 

$  118.45 

$ 156.82 

$  178.29 

$  180.75 

S&P E&P Index 

$  100.00 

$  93.57 

$  96.98 

$ 123.65 

$  110.55 

$  72.80 

(a)   $100 invested on 12/31/10 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends. 

6

Fiscal year ending December 31.

 
 
SOLID. 
STEADY. 
STRONG.

2015 Form 10-K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission File Number: 1-13245

Pioneer Natural Resources Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

5205 N. O'Connor Blvd., Suite 200, Irving, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)

75-2702753
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

75039
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (972) 444-9001
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $.01

Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File 
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such 
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and 
will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. 
See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes   

     No   

Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by
reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such
common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter $ 20,541,004,904

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 12, 2016 

163,266,510

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
(1)  Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held during May 2016 are incorporated into 

Part III of this report.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Definitions of Certain Terms and Conventions Used Herein ..............................................................................................
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.......................................................................................

PART I

Item 1.

Business..............................................................................................................................................................
General.............................................................................................................................................................
Available Information ......................................................................................................................................
Mission and Strategies .....................................................................................................................................
Business Activities ...........................................................................................................................................
Marketing of Production ..................................................................................................................................
Competition, Markets and Regulations............................................................................................................
Item 1A. Risk Factors........................................................................................................................................................
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments ..............................................................................................................................
Properties............................................................................................................................................................
Item 2.
Reserve Estimation Procedures and Audits .....................................................................................................
Proved Reserves...............................................................................................................................................
Description of Properties .................................................................................................................................
Selected Oil and Gas Information....................................................................................................................
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings ..............................................................................................................................................
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.....................................................................................................................................

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 

Securities ............................................................................................................................................................
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers ..........................................................
Selected Financial Data ......................................................................................................................................
Item 6.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .............................
Financial and Operating Performance .............................................................................................................
Significant Events ............................................................................................................................................
First Quarter 2016 Outlook..............................................................................................................................
2016 Capital Budget ........................................................................................................................................
Acquisitions .....................................................................................................................................................
Divestitures and Discontinued Operations.......................................................................................................
Results of Operations.......................................................................................................................................
Capital Commitments, Capital Resources and Liquidity.................................................................................
Critical Accounting Estimates..........................................................................................................................
New Accounting Pronouncements...................................................................................................................
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ...........................................................................
Quantitative Disclosures ..................................................................................................................................
Qualitative Disclosures ....................................................................................................................................
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ..................................................................................................
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements....................................................................................................
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ............................................................................
Consolidated Financial Statements ..................................................................................................................
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....................................................................................................
Unaudited Supplementary Information............................................................................................................
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure............................
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.....................................................................................................................................
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting .............................................................
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ............................................................................
Item 9B. Other Information...............................................................................................................................................

Item 8.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.................................................................................
Item 11. Executive Compensation....................................................................................................................................
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters..........
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans ..........................................................
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence...................................................
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services ............................................................................................................

119
119
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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules ...........................................................................................................

120

3

Definitions of Certain Terms and Conventions Used Herein

Within this Report, the following terms and conventions have specific meanings:

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 

"Bbl" means a standard barrel containing 42 United States gallons.
"Bcf" means one billion cubic feet.
"BOE" means a barrel of oil equivalent and is a standard convention used to express oil and gas volumes on a comparable 
oil equivalent basis. Gas equivalents are determined under the relative energy content method by using the ratio of six 
thousand cubic feet of gas to one Bbl of oil or natural gas liquid.
"BOEPD" means BOE per day.
"Btu" means British thermal unit, which is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one 
pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.
"CBM" means coal bed methane.
"Conway" means the daily average natural gas liquids components as priced in Oil Price Information Services ("OPIS") 
in the table "U.S. and Canada LP – Gas Weekly Averages" at Conway, Kansas.
"DD&A" means depletion, depreciation and amortization.
"Field fuel" means gas consumed to operate field equipment (primarily compressors) prior to the gas being delivered to a 
sales point.
"GAAP" means accounting principles that are generally accepted in the United States of America.
"LIBOR" means London Interbank Offered Rate, which is a market rate of interest.

"MBbl" means one thousand Bbls.
"MBOE" means one thousand BOEs.

"Mcf" means one thousand cubic feet and is a measure of gas volume.
"MMBbl" means one million Bbls.

"MMBOE" means one million BOEs.
"MMBtu" means one million Btus.

"MMcf" means one million cubic feet.
"Mont Belvieu" means the daily average natural gas liquids components as priced in OPIS in the table "U.S. and Canada 
LP – Gas Weekly Averages" at Mont Belvieu, Texas.

"NGL" means natural gas liquid.
"NYMEX" means the New York Mercantile Exchange.

"NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.
"Pioneer" or the "Company" means Pioneer Natural Resources Company and its subsidiaries.

"Pioneer Southwest" means Pioneer Southwest Energy Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries.
"Proved developed reserves" mean reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing 
equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost 
of a new well.
"Proved reserves" mean those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geosciences and engineering data, can be 
estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible – from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and 
under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations – prior to the time at which contracts 
providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether 
deterministic  or  probabilistic  methods  are  used  for  the  estimation.  The  project  to  extract  the  hydrocarbons  must  have 
commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time. 
(i) The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes: (A) The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, 
if any, and (B) Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous 
with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data. 

(ii) In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons 
("LKH") as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establishes 
a lower contact with reasonable certainty. 

(iii) Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil ("HKO") elevation and the potential 
exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only 
if geoscience, engineering or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty. 

4

(iv) Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but 
not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when: (A) Successful testing by a pilot project in an 
area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program 
in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty 
of  the  engineering  analysis  on  which  the  project  or  program  was  based;  and  (B) The  project  has  been  approved  for 
development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities. 
(v)  Existing  economic  conditions  include  prices  and  costs  at  which  economic  producibility  from  a  reservoir  is  to  be 
determined. The price shall be the average during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the 
report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such 
period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.
"Proved undeveloped reserves" means reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or 
from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
(i) Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably 
certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of 
economic producibility at greater distances.
(ii) Undrilled locations can be classified as having proved undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted 
indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances, justify a longer time.
(iii) Under no circumstances shall estimates for proved undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an 
application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved 
effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or by other evidence using reliable technology 
establishing reasonable certainty.
"SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Standardized Measure" means the after-tax present value of estimated future net cash flows of proved reserves, determined 
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, using prices and costs employed in the determination of proved 
reserves and a ten percent discount rate.
"U.S." means United States.

"WTI" means West Texas intermediate, a light, sweet blend of oil produced from fields in western Texas.
With respect to information on the working interest in wells, drilling locations and acreage, "net" wells, drilling locations 
and acres are determined by multiplying "gross" wells, drilling locations and acres by the Company's working interest in 
such wells, drilling locations or acres. Unless otherwise specified, wells, drilling locations and acreage statistics quoted 
herein represent gross wells, drilling locations or acres.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

Unless otherwise indicated, all currency amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this "Report") contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. 
When used in this document, the words "believes," "plans," "expects," "anticipates," "forecasts," "intends," "continue," "may," 
"will," "could," "should," "future," "potential," "estimate," or the negative of such terms and similar expressions as they relate to 
the Company are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which are generally not historical in nature. The forward-
looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company 
and the industry in which the Company operates. Although the Company believes that the expectations and assumptions reflected 
in the forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, they involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to 
predict and, in many cases, beyond the Company's control. In addition, the Company may be subject to currently unforeseen risks 
that may have a materially adverse effect on it. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that the actual events and results will 
not be materially different from the anticipated results described in the forward-looking statements. See "Item 1. Business — 
Competition, Markets and Regulations," "Item 1A. Risk Factors," "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations" and "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for a description 
of various factors that could materially affect the ability of Pioneer to achieve the anticipated results described in the forward-
looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the 
date hereof. The Company undertakes no duty to publicly update these statements except as required by law.

5

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

PART I

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

General

The Company is a large independent oil and gas exploration and production company with operations in the United States. 
Pioneer is a holding company whose assets consist of direct and indirect ownership interests in, and whose business is conducted 
substantially through, its subsidiaries. Pioneer's common stock is listed and traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "PXD."

The Company is a Delaware corporation formed in 1997. The Company's executive offices are located at 5205 N. O'Connor 
Blvd., Suite 200, Irving, Texas 75039. The Company's telephone number is (972) 444-9001. The Company maintains another 
office in Midland, Texas. At December 31, 2015, the Company had 3,732 employees, 1,533 of whom were employed in field and 
plant operations and 853 of whom were employed in vertical integration activities.

Available Information

Pioneer files or furnishes annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents with the SEC under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). The public may read and copy any materials that Pioneer files with 
the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information 
on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains an Internet website 
that  contains  reports,  proxy  and  information  statements,  and  other  information  regarding  issuers,  including  Pioneer,  that  file 
electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any documents that Pioneer files with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

The Company also makes available free of charge through its Internet website (www.pxd.com) its Annual Reports on Form 
10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or 
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files such material 
with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. In addition to the reports filed or furnished with the SEC, Pioneer publicly discloses information 
from time to time in its press releases, investor presentations posted on its website and in publicly accessible conferences. Such 
information, including information posted on or connected to the Company's website, is not a part of, or incorporated by reference 
in, this Report or any other document the Company files with or furnishes to the SEC.

Mission and Strategies

The Company's mission is to enhance shareholder investment returns through strategies that maximize Pioneer's long-term 
profitability and net asset value. The strategies employed to achieve this mission are predicated on maintaining financial flexibility, 
capital allocation discipline and enhancing net asset value through accretive drilling programs, joint ventures and acquisition and 
divestiture activities. These strategies are primarily anchored by the Company's interests in the long-lived Spraberry/Wolfcamp 
oil field located in West Texas, which has an estimated remaining productive life in excess of 40 years. Underlying the Spraberry/
Wolfcamp field is 70 percent of the Company's total proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2015. Complementing this 
growth area, the Company has oil and gas production activities and development and exploration opportunities in the following 
areas:

• 
• 
• 
• 

the liquid-rich Eagle Ford Shale play located in South Texas;
the Raton gas field located in southern Colorado;
the West Panhandle gas and liquids field located in the Texas Panhandle; and
the Edwards gas field located in South Texas.

Business Activities

The Company is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company. Pioneer's purpose is to competitively 
and profitably explore for, develop and produce oil and gas reserves. In so doing, the Company sells homogenous oil, NGL and 
gas units that, except for geographic and relatively minor quality differences, cannot be significantly differentiated from units 
offered for sale by the Company's competitors. Competitive advantage is gained in the oil and gas exploration and development 
industry  by  employing  well-trained  and  experienced  personnel  who  make  prudent  capital  investment  decisions  based  on 
management direction, embrace technological innovation and are focused on price and cost management.

Petroleum industry. Until the middle of 2014, North American oil prices had been fairly stable despite the significant 
increase in United States oil production from unconventional shale plays. During such time, the growth in North American oil 
production  had  been  offset  by  reduced  oil  imports,  keeping  supply  and  demand  fairly  balanced  in  the  United  States.  On  an 
international level, the geopolitical factors negatively impacting international oil supplies were offset by the decline in exports to 

6

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

the United States, resulting in generally stable world oil prices. During the second half of 2014, however, as United States production 
continued to surge, worldwide demand was sluggish, reflecting the decline in the Chinese growth rate, the lingering recession in 
Europe and weaker economic performance in other regions, resulting in a worldwide oversupply of oil and oil price weakness. 
During the fourth quarter of 2014, members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") decided to maintain 
production quotas at current levels despite production outpacing demand. This caused oil prices, which had already been declining, 
to decrease significantly in December 2014. The market oversupply of oil continued in 2015, resulting in further declines in oil 
prices, and the supply of oil in 2016 is expected to continue to outpace demand growth, with worldwide storage levels continuing 
to increase. With major world producers expecting to continue producing at current levels and the re-introduction of Iranian supplies 
previously subject to international sanctions, oil prices are expected to remain under pressure during 2016. 

The growth of unconventional shale drilling has also substantially increased the supply of NGLs, resulting in a significant 
decline in NGL component prices as the supply of such products has grown. While more export facilities have been built and NGL 
exports are increasing, the overall United States demand for NGL products has not kept pace with the supply of such products; 
consequently, prices for NGL products have generally declined over the past three years. NGL product supplies are expected to 
remain at elevated levels during 2016, which is expected to keep NGL prices under pressure during 2016.

The decline in North American gas prices from 2009 through 2012 was primarily a result of significant discoveries of gas 
and associated gas reserves in United States gas, oil and liquid-rich shale plays, combined with minimal economic demand growth 
in the United States. The increases in gas prices during the latter part of 2013 and the first nine months of 2014 were primarily 
related to reduced drilling activity in gas shale plays coupled with demand increases associated with colder winter weather, which 
resulted in reduced gas storage levels during 2014. Gas prices began decreasing in the fourth quarter of 2014 and continued to 
decline throughout 2015 and into 2016 as a result of supply increases and warmer than normal winter weather, which has resulted 
in gas storage levels being at historical highs. The current oversupply of gas is expected to continue during 2016.

 Oil prices continue to be primarily driven by world supply and demand fundamentals. Recent increases in United States 
oil, NGL and gas production volumes from the Permian Basin, Eagle Ford, Bakken, Marcellus and Utica areas have been met 
with lower demand, higher storage levels and pipeline, gas plant and NGL fractionation infrastructure capacity limitations. These 
factors led to a reduction during 2015 in United States NYMEX oil, NGL and gas prices compared to international prices for 
similar commodities, including Brent oil prices, although United States and international prices have recently converged as a result 
of the lifting of the United States oil export ban in December 2015. 

 Since 2010, the United States economy, along with the economies of a few other  countries, has generally been stable, 
achieving modest improvements in industrial demand and consumer confidence. However, other economies, such as those of 
certain European and Asian nations, continue to face economic struggles or slowing economic growth. Consequently, the worldwide 
economy has remained sluggish despite multiple stimulus packages being enacted by various governments. The outlook for a 
worldwide economic recovery remains uncertain; therefore, the likelihood of a sustained recovery in worldwide demand for energy 
is difficult to predict. As a result, the Company believes it is likely that commodity prices will continue to be volatile during 2016.

Significant factors that will affect 2016 commodity prices include: the impact of announced capital spending decreases on 
forecasted United States oil, NGL and gas supplies; the ongoing effect of economic stimulus initiatives; fiscal challenges facing 
the United States federal government and potential changes to the tax laws in the United States; continuing economic struggles 
in European and Asian nations; political and economic developments in North Africa and the Middle East; demand from Asian 
and European markets; the extent to which members of OPEC and other oil exporting nations are willing or able to manage oil 
supply through export quotas; the supply and demand fundamentals for NGLs in the United States and the pace at which export 
capacity grows; and overall North American gas supply and demand fundamentals, including gas storage levels that are anticipated 
to be higher than normal at the end of the winter draw season.

Pioneer uses commodity derivative contracts to mitigate the effect of commodity price volatility on the Company's net cash 
provided by operating activities and its net asset value. Although the Company has entered into commodity derivative contracts 
for a large portion of its forecasted production through 2016, the lower commodity price environment has resulted in lower realized 
prices for unprotected volumes and a reduction in the prices at which the Company is able to enter into derivative contracts on 
additional volumes in the future. As a result, the Company's internal cash flows have been negatively impacted by the reduction 
in commodity prices and are expected to continue to be impacted until commodity prices improve. If commodity prices remain 
at current levels or decline further, the Company could experience a shortfall in expected future cash flows, which could negatively 
affect the Company's liquidity, financial position and future results of operations. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative 
Disclosures About Market Risk" and Note E of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements 
and  Supplementary  Data"  for  information  regarding  the  Company's  open  derivative  positions  as  of  December  31,  2015,  and 
subsequent changes to these positions.

7

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

The Company. The Company's growth plan is primarily anchored by horizontal drilling in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp oil 
field located in West Texas. Complementing this growth area, the Company has oil and gas production activities and development 
and exploration opportunities in the liquid-rich Eagle Ford Shale field located in South Texas, the Raton gas field located in 
southern Colorado, the West Panhandle gas and liquids field located in the Texas Panhandle and the Edwards gas field located in 
South Texas. Combined, these assets create a portfolio of resources and opportunities that are well balanced and diversified among 
oil,  NGL  and  gas,  and  that  are  also  well  balanced  among  long-lived,  dependable  production  and  lower-risk  exploration  and 
development opportunities. The Company has a team of dedicated employees who represent the professional disciplines and 
sciences that the Company believes are necessary to allow Pioneer to maximize the long-term profitability and net asset value 
inherent in its physical assets.

Production. The Company focuses its efforts towards maximizing its average daily production of oil, NGLs and gas through 
development  drilling,  production  enhancement  activities  and  acquisitions  of  producing  properties,  while  minimizing  the 
controllable costs associated with the production activities. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company's production 
from continuing operations of 74 MMBOE, excluding field fuel usage, represented a 12 percent increase over production from 
continuing operations during 2014. Production, price and cost information with respect to the Company's properties for 2015, 
2014 and 2013 is set forth in "Item 2. Properties — Selected Oil and Gas Information — Production, price and cost data."

Development activities. The Company seeks to increase its proved oil and gas reserves, production and cash flow through 
development drilling and by conducting other production enhancement activities, such as well recompletions. During the three 
years ended December 31, 2015, the Company drilled 870 gross (719 net) development wells, with over 99 percent of the wells 
being successfully completed as productive wells, at a total drilling cost (net to the Company's interest) of $3.9 billion.

The  Company  believes  that  its  current  property  base  provides  a  substantial  inventory  of  prospects  for  future  reserve, 
production and cash flow growth. The Company's proved reserves as of December 31, 2015 include proved undeveloped reserves 
and proved developed reserves that are behind pipe of 47 MMBbls of oil, 15 MMBbls of NGLs and 157 Bcf of gas. The Company 
believes that its proved reserves provide a meaningful portfolio of development opportunities. The timing of the development of 
these proved reserves will be dependent upon commodity prices, drilling and operating costs and the Company's expected operating 
cash flows and financial condition.

Exploratory activities. The Company has devoted significant efforts and resources to hiring and developing a highly skilled 
geoscience staff as well as acquiring a significant portfolio of lower-risk exploration opportunities that are expected to be evaluated 
and tested over the next decade and beyond. Exploratory and extension drilling involve greater risks of dry holes or failure to find 
commercial quantities of hydrocarbons than development drilling or enhanced recovery activities. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors — 
Exploration and development drilling may not result in commercially productive reserves" below.

Integrated services. The Company continues to utilize its integrated services to control well costs and operating costs in 
addition to supporting the execution of its drilling and production activities. The Company owns fracture stimulation fleets totaling 
approximately 450,000 horsepower that support its drilling operations . The Company also owns other field service equipment 
that support its drilling and production operations, including pulling units, fracture stimulation tanks, water transport trucks, hot 
oilers, blowout preventers, construction equipment and fishing tools. In addition, Premier Silica (the Company's wholly-owned 
sand mining subsidiary) is supplying high-quality and logistically advantaged brown sand for proppant, which is being used by 
the Company to fracture stimulate horizontal wells in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp field.

Acquisition  activities.  The  Company  regularly  seeks  to  acquire  properties  that  complement  its  operations,  provide 
exploration and development opportunities and potentially provide superior returns on investment. In addition, the Company 
pursues strategic acquisitions that will allow the Company to expand into new geographical areas that provide future exploration/
exploitation opportunities. During 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company spent $36 million, $104 million and $76 million, respectively, 
to purchase primarily undeveloped acreage for future exploitation and exploration activities.

In December 2014, the Company acquired the remaining limited partner interests in five affiliated partnerships for $54 
million  and  caused  the  partnerships  to  be  merged  with  and  into  the  Company.  In  addition,  in  December  2013,  the  Company 
completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common units of Pioneer Southwest not already owned by the Company in 
exchange for 3.96 million shares of the Company's common stock through a merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company 
into Pioneer Southwest, the result of which was that Pioneer Southwest became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. 

The Company periodically evaluates and pursues acquisition opportunities (including opportunities to acquire particular 
oil and gas assets or entities owning oil and gas assets and opportunities to engage in mergers, consolidations or other business 
combinations with such entities) and at any given time may be in various stages of evaluating such opportunities. Such stages may 
take the form of internal financial analyses, oil and gas reserve analyses, due diligence, the submission of indications of interest, 
preliminary negotiations, negotiation of letters of intent or negotiation of definitive agreements. The success of any acquisition is 
uncertain and depends on a number of factors, some of which are outside the Company's control. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors — 
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PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

The Company may be unable to make attractive acquisitions and any acquisition it completes is subject to substantial risks that 
could adversely affect its business."

Asset divestitures and discontinued operations. The Company regularly reviews its asset base for the purpose of identifying 
nonstrategic assets, the disposition of which would increase capital resources available for other activities and create organizational 
and operational efficiencies. While the Company generally does not dispose of assets solely for the purpose of reducing debt, such 
dispositions can have the result of furthering the Company's objective of increasing financial flexibility through reduced debt 
levels.

EFS Midstream. In July 2015, the Company completed the sale of its 50.1 percent equity interest in EFS Midstream LLC 
("EFS Midstream") to an unaffiliated third party, with the Company receiving total consideration of $1.0 billion, of which $530 
million was received at closing and the remaining approximately $500 million will be received in July 2016. 

Sendero.  In  March  2014,  the  Company  completed  the  sale  of  its  majority  interest  in  Sendero  Drilling  Company,  LLC 
("Sendero") to Sendero's minority interest owner for cash proceeds of $31 million. As part of the sales agreement, the Company 
committed to lease from Sendero 12 vertical rigs through December 31, 2015 and eight vertical rigs in 2016.

Southern Wolfcamp. In January 2013, the Company signed an agreement with Sinochem Petroleum USA LLC ("Sinochem") 
to sell 40 percent of Pioneer's interest in 207,000 net acres leased by the Company in the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play in the 
southern portion of the Spraberry field in West Texas for consideration of $1.8 billion. In May 2013, the Company completed the 
sale for cash proceeds of $624 million, which resulted in a gain of $181 million related to the unproved property interests conveyed 
to Sinochem. Sinochem has been paying the remaining $1.2 billion of the transaction price by carrying 75 percent of Pioneer's 
portion of ongoing drilling and facilities costs attributable to the Company's joint operations with Sinochem in the southern portion 
of the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play. At December 31, 2015, the unused carry balance totaled $197 million.

Asset divestitures reflected as discontinued operations. During 2014, the Company completed the sale of (i) its net assets 
in the Hugoton field in southwest Kansas for cash proceeds of $328 million, (ii) its net assets in the Barnett Shale field in North 
Texas for cash proceeds of $150 million and (iii) 100 percent of its capital stock in Pioneer's Alaska subsidiary ("Pioneer Alaska") 
for cash proceeds of $267 million. 

The Company has reflected the results of operations of its Hugoton assets, its Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska (prior 

to their sale) as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. 

The Company anticipates that it will continue to sell nonstrategic properties or other assets from time to time to increase 
capital resources available for other activities, to achieve operating and administrative efficiencies and to improve profitability. 
See Notes C and D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data" for specific information regarding the Company's asset divestitures, impairments and discontinued operations. Also see 
"Item 1A. Risk Factors - The Company's ability to complete dispositions of assets, or interests in assets, may be subject to factors 
beyond its control, and in certain cases the Company may be required to retain liabilities for certain matters" for a discussion of 
risk factors associated with the completion of divestitures.

Marketing of Production

General. Production from the Company's properties is marketed using methods that are consistent with industry practices. 
Sales prices for oil, NGL and gas production are negotiated based on factors normally considered in the industry, such as an index 
or spot price, price regulations, distance from the well to the pipeline, commodity quality and prevailing supply and demand 
conditions. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for additional discussion regarding price 
risk.

Significant purchasers. During 2015, the Company's significant purchasers of oil, NGLs and gas were Plains Marketing 
LP (22 percent), Occidental Energy Marketing Inc. (18 percent), Vitol, Inc. (18 percent) and Enterprise Product Partners L.P. (12 
percent). The Company believes the loss of a significant purchaser or an inability to secure adequate pipeline, gas plant and NGL 
fractionation infrastructure in its key producing areas could have a material adverse effect on its ability to sell its oil, NGL and 
gas production. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and Note L of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for more information about significant customer and infrastructure capacity risks.

Derivative risk management activities. The Company primarily utilizes commodity swap contracts, collar contracts and 
collar contracts with short puts to (i) reduce the effect of price volatility on the commodities the Company produces and sells or 
consumes,  (ii) support  the  Company's  annual  capital  budgeting  and  expenditure  plans  and  (iii) reduce  commodity  price  risk 
associated with certain capital projects. The Company also, from time to time, utilizes interest rate derivative contracts to reduce 
the effect of interest rate volatility on the Company's indebtedness. The Company accounts for its derivative contracts using the 

9

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

mark-to-market ("MTM") method of accounting. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations" for a description of the Company's derivative risk management activities, "Item 7A. Quantitative and 
Qualitative  Disclosures About  Market  Risk"  and  Note  E  of  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  "Item  8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for information about the impact of commodity derivative activities on oil, NGL 
and gas revenues and net derivative gains and losses during 2015, 2014 and 2013, as well as the Company's open commodity 
derivative positions at December 31, 2015, and subsequent changes to those positions.

Competition, Markets and Regulations

Competition. The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. A large number of companies, including major integrated and 
other independent companies, and individuals engage in the exploration for and development of oil and gas properties, and there 
is a high degree of competition for oil and gas properties suitable for development or exploration. Acquisitions of oil and gas 
properties have been an important element of the Company's growth. The Company intends to continue acquiring oil and gas 
properties that complement its operations, provide exploration and development opportunities and potentially provide superior 
returns on investment. The principal competitive factors in the acquisition of oil and gas properties include the staff and data 
necessary  to  identify,  evaluate  and  acquire  such  properties  and  the  financial  resources  necessary  to  acquire  and  develop  the 
properties. Some of the Company's competitors are substantially larger and have financial and other resources greater than those 
of the Company.

Markets. The Company's ability to produce and market oil, NGLs and gas profitably depends on numerous factors beyond 
the Company's control. The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted or anticipated. Although the Company cannot 
predict the occurrence of events that may affect commodity prices or the degree to which commodity prices will be affected, the 
prices for any commodity that the Company produces will generally approximate current market prices in the geographic region 
of the production.

Securities regulations. Enterprises that sell securities in public markets are subject to regulatory oversight by agencies such 
as the SEC and the NYSE. This regulatory oversight imposes on the Company the responsibility for establishing and maintaining 
disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, and ensuring that the financial statements and 
other information included in submissions to the SEC do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made in such submissions not misleading. Failure to comply with the rules and 
regulations of the SEC could subject the Company to litigation from public or private plaintiffs. Failure to comply with the rules 
of the NYSE could result in the de-listing of the Company's common stock, which would have an adverse effect on the market 
price and liquidity of the Company's common stock. Compliance with some of these rules and regulations is costly, and regulations 
are subject to change or reinterpretation.

 Environmental and occupational health and safety matters. The Company's operations are subject to stringent and complex 
federal, state and local laws and regulations governing worker health and safety, the discharge of materials into the environment 
and environmental protection. Numerous governmental entities, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") 
and analogous state agencies, have the power to enforce compliance with these laws and regulations and the permits issued under 
them, which may cause the Company to incur significant capital expenditures or take costly actions to achieve and maintain 
compliance. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations or any underlying permits may result in the assessment of sanctions, 
including administrative, civil and criminal penalties; the imposition of investigatory, remedial or corrective action obligations; 
the occurrence of delays in the permitting, development or expansion of projects; and the issuance of injunctive relief limiting or 
prohibiting Company activities.

These laws and regulations may, among other things:

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

• 

require the acquisition of various permits before drilling or other regulated activity commences;
restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that may be released into the environment in 
connection with oil and gas drilling, production and transportation activities;
limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas;
impose specific criteria addressing worker protection;
require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former and ongoing operations, such as requirements to close 
pits and plug abandoned wells; and
impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from operations.

These laws and regulations may also restrict the rate of oil and gas production below the rate that would otherwise be 
possible. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases the cost of doing business in the industry and consequently 
affects profitability. Additionally, the U.S. Congress, state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies frequently revise 
environmental laws and regulations, and the trend in environmental regulation is to place more restrictions and limitations on 

10

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

activities that may adversely affect the environment. Any such changes that result in delays or restrictions in permitting, or more 
stringent and costly drilling, completion, construction or water management activities, or waste handling, disposal and cleanup 
requirements could have a significant effect on the Company's capital and operating costs.

The following is a summary of some of the more significant laws and regulations, which may be amended from time to 

time, to which the Company's business operations are or may be subject.

Waste handling. The federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") and comparable state statutes regulate 
the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Under the authority 
delegated by the EPA, the individual states administer some or all of the provisions of RCRA, sometimes in conjunction with their 
own,  more  stringent  requirements.  While  drilling  fluids,  produced  waters  and  most  of  the  other  wastes  associated  with  the 
exploration, development and production of oil or gas are currently excluded from regulation as hazardous wastes and instead are 
regulated under RCRA's non-hazardous waste provisions, it is possible that in the future such exclusion may be legally challenged 
or such excluded wastes classified as hazardous wastes. For example, in August 2015, several non-governmental organizations 
filed notice of intent to sue the EPA under RCRA for, among other things, the agency's alleged failure to reconsider whether such 
exclusion should continue to apply. Any removal of this exclusion could result in an increase in the Company's costs to manage 
and dispose of these wastes as hazardous wastes, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations 
and financial position. In the course of its operations, the Company generates some amounts of ordinary industrial wastes, such 
as paint wastes, waste solvents and waste oils that may be regulated as hazardous wastes.

Wastes  containing  naturally  occurring  radioactive  materials  ("NORM")  may  also  be  generated  in  connection  with  the 
Company's operations. NORM is subject primarily to individual state radiation control regulations. In addition, NORM handling 
and management activities are governed by regulations promulgated by the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration 
("OSHA"). These state and OSHA regulations impose certain requirements concerning worker protection, with respect to NORM, 
the treatment, storage and disposal of NORM waste, the management of waste piles, containers and tanks containing NORM and 
restrictions on the uses of land with NORM contamination.

Hazardous  substance  releases. The  federal  Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation  and  Liability Act 
("CERCLA"), also known as the Superfund law, and analogous state laws impose joint and several liability, without regard to 
fault or legality of conduct, on classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a "hazardous substance" 
into the environment. These persons include the current and past owner or operator of the site where the release occurred, and 
anyone who disposed or arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance released at the site. Under CERCLA, such persons 
may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the 
environment, for damages to natural resources and for the costs of certain health studies. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and, 
in some instances, third parties to act in response to threats to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from 
the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third-
parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the 
environment.

The Company currently owns or leases numerous properties that have been used for oil and gas exploration and production 
for many years. Although the Company believes it has used operating and waste disposal practices that were standard in the 
industry at the time, hazardous substances, wastes or petroleum hydrocarbons may have been released on or under the properties 
owned or leased by the Company, or on or under other locations, including off-site locations, where such substances have been 
taken for treatment or disposal. In addition, some of the Company's properties have been operated by previous owners or operators 
whose treatment and disposal of hazardous substances, wastes or petroleum hydrocarbons were not under the Company's control. 
Certain of these properties have had historical petroleum spills or releases. All of such properties and the substances disposed or 
released on them may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA and analogous state laws. Under such laws, the Company could be required 
to remove previously disposed substances and wastes, remediate contaminated property or perform remedial plugging or pit closure 
operations to prevent future contamination. If a surface spill or release were to occur, the Company expects that it would be 
controlled, contained and remediated in accordance with the applicable requirements of state oil and gas commissions and by 
using the Company's spill prevention, control and countermeasure ("SPCC") plans or other spill or emergency contingency plans 
that it maintains in accordance with EPA requirements.

Water discharges and use. The federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act (the "CWA"), and 
analogous state laws impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the discharge of pollutants, including spills and leaks 
of oil and other substances, into waters of the United States and state waters. The discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is 
prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by the EPA or an analogous state agency. The CWA and regulations 
implemented thereunder also prohibit the discharge of dredge and fill material into regulated waters, including wetlands, unless 
authorized by an appropriately issued permit. SPCC planning requirements of federal laws require appropriate containment berms 
and similar structures to help prevent the contamination of navigable waters by a petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture or 

11

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

leak. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties, as well as require remedial or 
mitigation measures, for noncompliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the CWA and analogous state laws and 
regulations. In May 2015, the EPA issued a final rule that attempts to clarify the federal jurisdictional reach over waters of the 
United States but this rule has been stayed nationwide by the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals as that appellate court and 
numerous district courts consider lawsuits opposing implementation of the rule.

The primary federal law imposing liability for oil spills is the Oil Pollution Act ("OPA"), which amends the CWA and sets 
minimum standards for prevention, containment and cleanup of oil spills. OPA applies to vessels, offshore facilities and onshore 
facilities, including exploration and production facilities that may affect waters of the United States. Under OPA, responsible 
parties, including owners and operators of onshore facilities, may be held strictly liable for oil spill cleanup costs and natural 
resource damages as well as a variety of public and private damages that may result from oil spills. OPA also requires owners or 
operators of certain onshore facilities to prepare Facility Response Plans for responding to a worst-case discharge of oil into waters 
of the United States.

Fluids associated with oil and gas production from the Company's properties, consisting primarily of salt water, are generally 
disposed by injection in underground disposal wells. These disposal wells are regulated pursuant to the Underground Injection 
Control ("UIC") program established under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act ("SDWA") and analogous state laws. The UIC 
program requires permits from the EPA or an analogous state agency for the construction and operation of the Company's disposal 
wells, establishes minimum standards for disposal well operations, and restricts the types and quantities of fluids that may be 
disposed. Currently, the Company believes that disposal well operations on the Company's properties substantially comply with 
all applicable requirements under the SDWA. However, a change in the regulations or the inability to obtain permits for new 
disposal wells in the future may affect the Company's ability to dispose of salt water and other fluids and ultimately increase the 
cost of the Company's operations. For example, there exists a growing concern that the injection of salt water and other fluids into 
underground disposal wells triggers seismic activity in certain areas, including in some parts of Texas and Colorado, where the 
Company operates. In Texas, the Texas Railroad Commission (the "TRC") published a final rule in 2014 governing permitting or 
re-permitting of disposal wells that would require, among other things, the submission of information on seismic events occurring 
within a specified radius of the disposal well location, as well as logs, geologic cross sections and structure maps relating to the 
disposal area in question. If the permittee or an applicant of a disposal well permit fails to demonstrate that the injected fluids are 
confined to the disposal zone or if scientific data indicates such a disposal well is likely to be or determined to be contributing to 
seismic activity, then the TRC may deny, modify, suspend or terminate the permit application or existing operating permit for that 
well. In Colorado, the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (the "COGCC") conducts, as part of the disposal well 
permit application review process, a review for seismicity that considers area-specific knowledge of earthquakes to assess seismic 
potential. If historical seismicity has been identified in the vicinity of a proposed disposal well permit application, the COGCC 
requires an operator to define the seismicity potential and the proximity to faults through geologic and geophysical data prior to 
any permit approval. With respect to existing disposal wells, in the event that seismic incidents occur in the vicinity of such wells, 
the COGCC may temporarily shut down such nearby wells and assess whether and to what extent activities at such wells may be 
linked to the seismic incidents, the results of which assessment could result in further well operating restrictions or even well 
abandonment, thereby delaying production by the Company.

The water produced by the Company's CBM operations also may be subject to the state laws and regulations of regulatory 
bodies regarding the ownership and use of water. For example, in connection with the Company's CBM operations in the Raton 
Basin in Colorado, water is removed from coal seams to reduce pressure and allow the methane to be recovered. Historically, 
these operations have been regulated by the state agency responsible for regulating oil and gas activity in the state. Nevertheless, 
in 2009, the Colorado Supreme Court affirmed a state court holding that water produced in connection with the CBM operations 
should be subject to state water-use regulations administered by the Colorado State Engineer, an agency separate from the COGCC 
that  regulates  other  uses  of  water  in  the  state,  including  requirements  to  obtain  permits  for  diversion  and  use  of  surface  and 
subsurface water, an evaluation of potential competing uses of the water, and a possible requirement to provide mitigation water 
supplies for water rights owners with more senior rights. The Colorado legislature and state agency adopted laws and regulations 
in response to this ruling. These and other resulting changes in the regulation of water produced from CBM operations may have 
an adverse effect on the costs of doing business and the ability to expand CBM operations by the Company or other CBM producers.

Hydraulic fracturing. The Company also uses hydraulic fracturing techniques in virtually all of its drilling and completion 
programs,  and  development  of  its  properties  is  dependent  on  the  Company's  ability  to  hydraulically  fracture  the  producing 
formations. The process involves the injection of water, sand and additives under pressure into targeted subsurface formations to 
stimulate oil and gas production. The process is typically regulated by state oil and gas commissions, but several federal agencies 
have asserted regulatory authority over certain aspects of the process. For example, in August 2015, the EPA issued a proposed 
rulemaking that would establish new requirements for emissions of methane from certain equipment and processes in the oil and 
gas source category, including first-time standards to address emissions of methane from hydraulically fractured oil and gas well 
completions; in April 2015, the EPA proposed guidelines that waste water from shale gas extraction operations must meet before 
discharging to a treatment plant; and in May 2014, the EPA issued a prepublication of its Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking 
12

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

regarding Toxic Substances Control Act reporting of the chemical substances and mixtures used in hydraulic fracturing. Also, the 
federal Bureau of Land Management (the "BLM") published a final rule in March 2015 that establishes new or more stringent 
standards for performing hydraulic fracturing on federal and Indian lands, but in September 2015, the U.S. District Court of 
Wyoming issued a preliminary injunction barring implementation of this rule, which order the BLM could appeal and is being 
separately appealed by certain environmental groups.

From time to time, the U.S. Congress has considered adopting legislation intended to provide for federal regulation of 
hydraulic fracturing and to require disclosure of the chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process. In addition to any actions 
by the U.S. Congress, certain states in which the Company operates, including Colorado and Texas, have adopted, and other states 
are  considering  adopting,  regulations  that  could  impose  new  or  more  stringent  permitting,  disclosure  and  well-construction 
requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations. States could elect to prohibit hydraulic fracturing altogether, following the lead 
of New York in 2015. Also, local land use restrictions, such as city ordinances, may restrict or prohibit drilling in general or 
hydraulic fracturing in particular. For example, several cities in Colorado passed temporary or permanent moratoria on hydraulic 
fracturing within their respective cities' limits in 2012-2013, but since that time, in response to lawsuits brought by an industry 
trade group, local district courts struck down the ordinances for certain of those Colorado cities in 2014, while a suit brought by 
the industry trade group against at least one other Colorado city remains pending. Two of the cities whose ordinances were struck 
down in 2014 were notified in September 2015 by the Colorado Supreme Court that the high court had agreed to hear their appeals. 
The Company believes that it follows applicable standard industry practices and legal requirements for groundwater protection 
in its hydraulic fracturing activities. Nonetheless, in the event federal, state or local restrictions are adopted in areas where the 
Company is currently conducting, or in the future plans to conduct operations, the Company may incur additional costs to comply 
with such requirements that may be significant in nature, experience delays or curtailment in the pursuit of exploration, development 
or production activities, and be limited or precluded in the drilling of wells or the volume that the Company is ultimately able to 
produce from its reserves.

Certain governmental reviews are underway that focus on environmental aspects of hydraulic fracturing practices. The 
White House Council on Environmental Quality is coordinating an administration-wide review of hydraulic fracturing practices. 
Also, the EPA conducted a study of the potential environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water and groundwater 
and, in June 2015, released its draft report on the potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources, which 
report concluded, among other things, that hydraulic fracturing activities have not lead to widespread, systemic impacts on drinking 
water sources in the United States, although there are above and below ground mechanisms by which hydraulic fracturing activities 
have the potential to impact drinking water sources. However, in January 2016, the EPA's Science Advisory Board provided its 
comments on the draft study, indicating its concern that EPA's conclusion of no widespread, systemic impacts on drinking water 
sources arising from fracturing activities did not reflect the uncertainties and data limitations associated with such impacts, as 
described in the body of the draft report. The final version of this EPA report remains pending and is expected to be completed in 
2016. Such EPA final report, when issued, as well as other studies and initiatives or any future studies, depending on any meaningful 
results obtained or conclusions drawn, could spur efforts to further regulate hydraulic fracturing.

Air emissions. The Clean Air Act (the "CAA") and comparable state laws regulate emissions of various air pollutants through 
air emissions permitting programs and the imposition of other compliance requirements. Such laws and regulations may require 
a facility to obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce air emissions 
or result in the increase of existing air emissions, obtain and strictly comply with air permits containing various emissions and 
operational limitations, or utilize specific emission control technologies to limit emissions of certain air pollutants. Moreover, 
states may impose their own air emissions limitations, which may be more stringent than the federal standards imposed by the 
EPA. Federal and state regulatory agencies can also impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for noncompliance with 
air permits or other requirements of the CAA and associated state laws and regulations. The adoption of laws, regulations, orders 
or other legally enforceable mandates governing oil and gas drilling and operating activities in the areas where the Company 
conducts business that result in more stringent emissions standards could increase the Company's costs or reduce its volume of 
production, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and cash flows.

Moreover, permits and related compliance obligations under the CAA, as well as changes to state implementation plans 
for controlling air emissions in regional non-attainment areas, may require the Company to incur future capital expenditures in 
connection with the addition or modification of existing air emission control equipment and strategies for oil and gas exploration 
and production operations. For example, in October 2015, the EPA issued a final rule under the CAA for the purpose of making 
more stringent the National Ambient Air Quality Standard ("NAAQS") for ground-level ozone (reducing the standard to 70 parts 
per billion) under both the primary and secondary standards intended to provide protection of public health and welfare. Compliance 
with this final rule could increase the Company's capital expenditures and operating expense by, for example, requiring installation 
of new emission controls on some of the Company's equipment or result in longer permitting timelines, which could adversely 
impact the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

13

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Endangered species. The federal Endangered Species Act (the "ESA") and analogous state laws regulate activities that 
could have an adverse effect on species listed as threatened or endangered under the ESA. Some of the Company's operations are 
conducted in areas where protected species or their habitats are known to exist. In these areas, the Company may be obligated to 
develop and implement plans to avoid potential adverse effects to protected species and their habitats, and the Company may be 
prohibited from conducting operations in certain locations or during certain seasons, such as breeding and nesting seasons, when 
the Company's operations could have an adverse effect on the species. It is also possible that a federal or state agency could order 
a complete halt to drilling activities in certain locations if it is determined that such activities may have a serious adverse effect 
on a protected species. The presence of a protected species in areas where the Company performs activities could result in increased 
costs or limitations on the Company's ability to perform operations and thus have an adverse effect on the Company's business.

Moreover, as a result of a settlement approved by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in 2011, the U.S. Fish 
and Wildlife Service (the "FWS") is required to make a determination on the potential listing of numerous species as endangered 
or threatened under the ESA before completion of the agency's 2017 fiscal year. The designation of previously unprotected species 
as threatened or endangered in areas where the Company operates could cause the Company to incur increased costs arising from 
species protection measures or could result in limitations on the Company's drilling and production activities that could have an 
adverse effect on the Company's ability to develop and produce its reserves. For example, in April 2014, the FWS published a 
final rule listing the lesser prairie chicken, whose habitat is over a five-state region, including Texas and Colorado, where the 
Company conducts operations, as a threatened species under the ESA. As a result of the 2014 listing of the lesser prairie chicken, 
the Company entered into a range-wide conservation planning agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to take steps 
to protect the lesser prairie chicken's habitat and to pay a mitigation fee if its actions harm the lesser prairie chicken's habitat. 
However, in September 2015, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas vacated the FWS's rule listing the lesser 
prairie chicken in its entirety, concluding that the decision to list the species was arbitrary and capricious. Notwithstanding this 
court decision, the Company has continued its participation in the conservation planning agreement. In another example, the FWS 
is considering whether to list the Monarch butterfly, whose range includes Texas and Colorado, under the ESA; this listing status 
remains under review. Whether the lesser prairie chicken, the Monarch butterfly or other species will be listed in the future under 
the ESA is currently unknown, but any listing of a species under the ESA in areas where the Company performs activities could 
result in increased costs to the Company from species protection measures, time delays or limitations on the Company's activities, 
which costs, delays or limitations may be significant to the Company's business.

Activities on federal lands. Oil and gas exploration, development and production activities on federal lands, including Indian 
lands and lands administered by the BLM, are subject to the National Environmental Policy Act ("NEPA"). NEPA requires federal 
agencies, including the BLM, to evaluate major agency actions having the potential to significantly impact the environment. In 
the course of such evaluations, an agency will prepare an Environmental Assessment that assesses the potential direct, indirect 
and cumulative impacts of a proposed project and, if necessary, will prepare a more detailed Environmental Impact Statement that 
may be made available for public review and comment. Currently, the Company has minimal exploration and production activities 
on federal lands. However, for those current activities as well as for future or proposed exploration and development plans on 
federal lands, governmental permits or authorizations that are subject to the requirements of NEPA are required. This process has 
the potential to delay or limit, or increase the cost of, the development of oil and gas projects. Authorizations under NEPA are also 
subject to protest, appeal or litigation, any or all of which may delay or halt projects. Moreover, depending on the mitigation 
strategies recommended in the Environmental Assessments, the Company could incur added costs, which could be substantial.

Occupational health and safety. The Company's operations are subject to the requirements of OSHA and comparable state 
statutes. These laws and the related regulations strictly govern the protection of the health and safety of employees. The OSHA 
hazard communication standard, EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of CERCLA and similar state statues 
require that the Company organize or disclose information about hazardous materials used or produced in the Company's operations. 
In addition, the Company's sand mining operations are subject to the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended 
by the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006, which imposes stringent health and safety standards on 
numerous aspects of mineral extraction and processing operations, including the training of personnel, operating procedures, 
operating equipment and other matters.

Climate change. The EPA has made a determination that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases 
("GHGs") present an endangerment to public health and the environment because emissions of such gases are, according to the 
EPA, contributing to warming of the Earth's atmosphere and other climatic changes. Based on these findings, the EPA has adopted 
regulations under the CAA that, among other things, establish certain permits and construction reviews designed to allow operations 
while ensuring the Prevention of Significant Deterioration ("PSD") of air quality by GHG emissions from large stationary sources 
that already may be potential sources of other regulated pollutant emissions. The Company could become subject to these permitting 
requirements and be required to install "best available control technology" to limit emissions of GHGs from any new or significantly 
modified facilities that the Company may seek to construct in the future if they would otherwise emit large volumes of GHGs 
from such sources. The EPA has also adopted rules requiring the reporting of GHG emissions on an annual basis from specified 
GHG emission sources in the United States, including certain oil and gas production facilities, which includes certain of the 
14

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Company's facilities. The Company is monitoring GHG emissions from its operations in accordance with these GHG emissions 
reporting rules.

While the U.S. Congress has from time to time considered legislation to reduce emissions of GHGs, there has not been 
significant activity in the form of adopted legislation to reduce GHG emissions at the federal level in recent years. In the absence 
of federal climate legislation in the United States, a number of state and regional efforts have emerged that are aimed at tracking 
or reducing GHG emissions by means of cap and trade programs that typically require major sources of GHG emissions to acquire 
and surrender emission allowances in return for emitting those GHGs.

The adoption of any legislation or regulations that require reporting of GHGs or otherwise restrict emissions of GHGs from 
the Company's equipment and operations could require the Company to incur increased operating costs, such as costs to purchase 
and operate emissions control systems, acquire emissions allowances or comply with new regulatory or reporting requirements 
including the imposition of a carbon tax. For example, in August 2015, the EPA announced proposed rules, expected to be finalized 
in 2016, that would establish new controls for methane emissions from certain new, modified or reconstructed equipment and 
processes in the oil and gas source category, including production activities, as part of an overall effort to reduce methane emissions 
by up to 45 percent in 2025. On an international level, the United States is one of almost 200 nations that agreed in December 
2015 to an international climate change agreement in Paris, France that calls for countries to set their own GHG emissions targets 
and be transparent about the measures each country will use to achieve its GHG emissions targets. Although it is not possible at 
this time to predict how new methane restrictions would impact the Company's business or how or when the United State might 
impose restrictions on GHGs as a result of the international agreement agreed to in Paris, any new legal requirements that impose 
more stringent requirements on the emission of GHGs from the Company's operations could result in increased compliance costs 
or additional operating restrictions, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results 
of operations. Any such legislation or regulatory programs could also increase the cost to the consumer, and thereby reduce demand 
for oil and gas, which could reduce the demand for the oil and gas the Company produces. Finally, some scientists have concluded 
that increasing concentrations of GHGs in the Earth's atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical 
effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, droughts, floods and other climatic events. If any such effects were 
to occur, they could have an adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

Other regulation of the oil and gas industry. The oil and gas industry is regulated by numerous federal, state and local 
authorities. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is under constant review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing 
the regulatory burden. Also, numerous federal and state departments and agencies are authorized by statute to issue rules and 
regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and its individual members, some of which carry substantial penalties for failure 
to comply. Although the regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry may increase the Company's cost of doing business by 
increasing the cost of production, the Company believes that these burdens generally do not affect the Company any differently 
or to any greater or lesser extent than they affect other companies in the industry with similar types, quantities and locations of 
production.

Development and production. Development and production operations are subject to various types of regulation at federal, 
state and local levels. These types of regulation include requiring permits for the drilling of wells, the posting of bonds in connection 
with various types of activities and filing reports concerning operations. Most states, and some counties and municipalities, in 
which the Company operates also regulate one or more of the following:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the location of wells;
the method of drilling and casing wells;
the method and ability to fracture stimulate wells;
the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled;
the plugging and abandoning of wells; and
notice to surface owners and other third parties.

State laws regulate the size and shape of drilling and spacing units or proration units governing the pooling of oil and gas 
properties. Some states allow forced pooling or integration of tracts to facilitate development while other states rely on voluntary 
pooling of lands and leases. In some instances, forced pooling or unitization may be implemented by third parties and may reduce 
the Company's interest in the unitized properties. In addition, state conservation laws establish maximum rates of production from 
oil and gas wells, generally prohibit the venting or flaring of gas and impose requirements regarding the ratability of production. 
These laws and regulations may limit the amount of oil and gas the Company can produce from the Company's wells or limit the 
number of wells or the locations at which the Company can drill. Moreover, each state generally imposes a production or severance 
tax with respect to the production and sale of oil, NGL and gas within its jurisdiction. States do not regulate wellhead prices or 
engage in other similar direct regulation, but there can be no assurance that they will not do so in the future. The effect of such 
future regulations may be to limit the amounts of oil and gas that may be produced from the Company's wells, negatively affect 
the economics of production from these wells, or limit the number of locations the Company can drill.

15

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Regulation of transportation and sale of gas. The availability, terms and cost of transportation significantly affect sales of 
gas. Federal and state regulations govern the price and terms for access to gas pipeline transportation. Intrastate gas pipeline 
transportation activities are subject to various state laws and regulations, as well as orders of state regulatory bodies. The interstate 
transportation and sale of gas is subject to federal regulation, including regulation of the terms, conditions and rates for interstate 
transportation, storage and various other matters, primarily by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC"). FERC 
endeavors to make gas transportation more accessible to gas buyers and sellers on an open-access and non-discriminatory basis.

Pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ("EPAct 2005") it is unlawful for "any entity," including producers such as the 
Company, that are otherwise not subject to FERC's jurisdiction under the Natural Gas Act (the "NGA"), to use any deceptive or 
manipulative device or contrivance in connection with the purchase or sale of gas or the purchase or sale of transportation services 
subject to regulation by FERC, in contravention of rules prescribed by FERC. FERC's rules implementing this provision make it 
unlawful, in connection with the purchase or sale of gas subject to the jurisdiction of FERC, or the purchase or sale of transportation 
services subject to the jurisdiction of FERC, for any entity, directly or indirectly, to use or employ any device, scheme or artifice 
to defraud; to make any untrue statement of material fact or omit to make any such statement necessary to make the statements 
made not misleading; or to engage in any act or practice that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any person. EPAct 2005 also gives 
FERC authority to impose civil penalties of up to $1.0 million per day for each violation of the NGA or the Natural Gas Policy 
Act of 1978. The anti-manipulation rule applies to activities of entities not otherwise subject to FERC's jurisdiction to the extent 
the activities are conducted "in connection with" gas sales, purchases or transportation subject to FERC jurisdiction, which includes 
the annual reporting requirements under Order 704 (defined below).

In December 2007, FERC issued a final rule on the annual gas transaction reporting requirements, as amended by subsequent 
orders on rehearing ("Order 704"). Under Order 704, any market participant, including a producer such as the Company, that 
engages in wholesale sales or purchases of gas that equal or exceed 2.2 million MMBtus of physical gas in the previous calendar 
year must annually report such sales and purchases to FERC on Form No. 552 on May 1 of each year. Form No. 552 contains 
aggregate volumes of gas purchased or sold at wholesale in the prior calendar year to the extent such transactions utilize, contribute 
to or may contribute to the formation of price indices. It is the responsibility of the reporting entity to determine which individual 
transactions should be reported based on the guidance of Order 704. Order 704 is intended to increase the transparency of the 
wholesale gas markets and to assist FERC in monitoring those markets and in detecting market manipulation.

Additional  proposals  and  proceedings  that  might  affect  the  gas  industry  are  considered  from  time  to  time  by  the  U.S. 
Congress, FERC, state regulatory bodies and the courts. The Company cannot predict when or if any such proposals might become 
effective or their effect, if any, on its operations. The Company does not believe that it will be affected by any action taken in a 
materially different way than other gas producers, gatherers and marketers with which it competes.

Natural gas processing. The Company's gas processing operations are not subject to FERC or state regulation. There can 
be no assurance that the Company's processing operations will continue to be exempt from regulation in the future. However, 
although the processing facilities may not be directly related, other laws and regulations may affect the availability of gas for 
processing, such as state regulation of production rates and maximum daily production allowable from gas wells, which could 
impact the Company's processing business.

Gas gathering. Section 1(b) of the NGA exempts gas gathering facilities from FERC's jurisdiction. The Company believes 
that its gathering facilities meet the traditional tests FERC has used to establish a pipeline system's status as a non-jurisdictional 
gatherer.  There  is,  however,  no  bright-line  test  for  determining  the  jurisdictional  status  of  pipeline  facilities.  Moreover,  the 
distinction between FERC-regulated transmission services and federally unregulated gathering services is the subject of litigation 
from time to time, so the classification and regulation of some of the Company's gathering facilities may be subject to change 
based on future determinations by FERC and the courts. Thus, the Company cannot guarantee that the jurisdictional status of its 
gas gathering facilities will remain unchanged.

While the Company owns or operates some gas gathering facilities, the Company also depends on gathering facilities owned 
and operated by third parties to gather production from its properties, and therefore the Company is affected by the rates charged 
by these third parties for gathering services. To the extent that changes in federal or state regulation affect the rates charged for 
gathering services, the Company also may be affected by these changes. Accordingly, the Company does not anticipate that the 
Company would be affected any differently than similarly situated gas producers.

Regulation of transportation and sale of oil and NGLs. The liquids industry is also extensively regulated by numerous 
federal, state and local authorities. In a number of instances, the ability to transport and sell such products on interstate pipelines 
is  dependent  on  pipelines  whose  rates,  terms  and  conditions  of  service  are  subject  to  FERC  jurisdiction  under  the  Interstate 
Commerce Act (the "ICA"). The Company does not believe these regulations affect it any differently than other producers.

16

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

The ICA requires that pipelines maintain a tariff on file with FERC. The tariff sets forth the established rates as well as the 
rules and regulations governing the service. The ICA requires, among other things, that rates and terms and conditions of service 
on interstate common carrier pipelines be "just and reasonable." Such pipelines must also provide jurisdictional service in a manner 
that is not unduly discriminatory or unduly preferential. Shippers have the power to challenge new and existing rates and terms 
and conditions of service before FERC.

Rates of interstate liquids pipelines are currently regulated by FERC primarily through an annual indexing methodology, 
under which pipelines increase or decrease their rates in accordance with an index adjustment specified by FERC. For the five-
year period beginning in July 2011, FERC established an annual index adjustment equal to the change in the producer price index 
for finished goods plus 2.65 percent. This adjustment is subject to review every five years. Under FERC's regulations, a liquids 
pipeline can request a rate increase that exceeds the rate obtained through application of the indexing methodology by using a 
cost-of-service  approach,  but  only  after  the  pipeline  establishes  that  a  substantial  divergence  exists  between  the  actual  costs 
experienced by the pipeline and the rates resulting from application of the indexing methodology. Increases in liquids transportation 
rates may result in lower revenue and cash flows for the Company. 

In addition, due to common carrier regulatory obligations of liquids pipelines, capacity must be prorated among shippers 
in an equitable manner in the event there are nominations in excess of capacity by current shippers or capacity requests are received 
from a new shipper. Therefore, new shippers or increased volume by existing shippers may reduce the capacity available to the 
Company. Any prolonged interruption in the operation or curtailment of available capacity of the pipelines that the Company relies 
upon for liquids transportation could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and 
cash flows. However, the Company believes that access to liquids pipeline transportation services generally will be available to 
it to the same extent as to its similarly-situated competitors.

Intrastate  liquids  pipeline  transportation  rates  are  subject  to  regulation  by  state  regulatory  commissions. The  basis  for 
intrastate liquids pipeline regulation, and the degree of regulatory oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate liquids pipeline rates, 
varies from state to state. The Company believes that the regulation of liquids pipeline transportation rates will not affect its 
operations in any way that is materially different from the effects on its similarly-situated competitors.

In November 2009, the Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC") issued regulations pursuant to the Energy Independence 
and Security Act of 2007 intended to prohibit market manipulation in the petroleum industry. Violators of the regulations face 
civil penalties of up to $1.0 million per violation per day. In July 2010, the U.S. Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street 
Reform  and  Consumer  Protection Act,  which  incorporated  an  expansion  of  the  authority  of  the  Commodity  Futures Trading 
Commission (the "CFTC") to prohibit market manipulation in the markets regulated by the CFTC. This authority, with respect to 
oil swaps and futures contracts, is similar to the anti-manipulation authority granted to the FERC with respect to anti-manipulation 
in the gas industry and the FTC with respect to oil purchases and sales, as described above. In July 2011, the CFTC issued final 
rules to implement their new anti-manipulation authority. The rules subject violators to a civil penalty of up to the greater of $1.0 
million or triple the monetary gain to the person for each violation.

Energy commodity prices. Sales prices of oil, condensate, NGLs and gas are not currently regulated and sales are made at 
market prices. Although prices of these energy commodities are currently unregulated, the U.S. Congress historically has been 
active in their regulation. The Company cannot predict whether new legislation to regulate oil and gas might actually be enacted 
by the U.S. Congress or the various state legislatures, and what effect, if any, the proposals might have on the Company's operations.

Transportation of hazardous materials. The federal Department of Transportation has adopted regulations requiring that 
certain entities transporting designated hazardous materials develop plans to address security risks related to the transportation of 
hazardous materials. The Company does not believe that these requirements will have an adverse effect on the Company or its 
operations. The Company cannot provide any assurance that the security plans required under these regulations would protect 
against all security risks and prevent an attack or other incident related to the Company's transportation of hazardous materials.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The nature of the business activities conducted by the Company subjects it to certain hazards and risks. The following is a 
summary of some of the material risks relating to the Company's business activities. Other risks are described in "Item 1. Business 
— Competition, Markets and Regulations," "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations" and "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk." These risks are not the only risks 
facing the Company. The Company's business could also be affected by additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to 
the Company or that it currently deems to be immaterial. If any of these risks actually occurs, it could materially harm the Company's 
business, financial condition or results of operations and impair the Company's ability to implement business plans or complete 
development activities as scheduled. In that case, the market price of the Company's common stock could decline.

17

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

The prices of oil, NGLs and gas are highly volatile. A sustained decline in these commodity prices could adversely affect the 
Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company's revenues, profitability, cash flow and future rate of growth are highly dependent on commodity prices. 
Commodity prices may fluctuate widely in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil, NGLs and 
gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond the Company's control, such as:

domestic and worldwide supply of and demand for oil, NGLs and gas;

• 
•  worldwide oil, NGL, and gas inventory levels , including at Cushing, Oklahoma, the benchmark location for WTI oil 

prices, and the U.S. Gulf Coast, where the majority of the U.S. refinery capacity exists;
the capacity of U.S. and international refiners to utilize U.S. supplies of oil and condensate; 

• 
•  weather conditions;
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

overall domestic and global political and economic conditions;
actions of OPEC, its members and other state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and production controls;
the effect of oil and liquefied natural gas deliveries to and exports from the U.S.;
technological advances affecting energy consumption and energy supply;
domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxation;
the effect of energy conservation efforts;
the proximity, capacity, cost and availability of pipelines and other transportation facilities; and
the price and availability of alternative fuels.

In the past, commodity prices have been extremely volatile, and the Company expects this volatility to continue. For the 
five years ended December 31, 2015, oil prices fluctuated from a high of $113.93 per Bbl in 2011 to a low of $34.73 per Bbl in 
2015 while gas prices fluctuated from a high of $6.15 per Mcf in 2014 to a low of $1.76 per Mcf in 2015. During 2016, commodity 
prices have continued to be volatile, with oil prices reaching a low of $26.21 per Bbl on February 11, 2016 and gas prices reaching 
a low of $1.97 per MCF on February 12, 2016. Likewise, NGLs have suffered significant recent declines. NGLs are made up of 
ethane, propane, isobutene, normal butane and natural gasoline, all of which have different uses and different pricing characteristics. 
A further or extended decline in commodity prices could materially and adversely affect the Company's future business, financial 
condition, results of operations, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital expenditures. The Company makes price assumptions 
that  are  used  for  planning  purposes,  and  a  significant  portion  of  the  Company's  cash  outlays,  including  rent,  salaries  and 
noncancelable capital commitments, are largely fixed in nature. Accordingly, if commodity prices are below the expectations on 
which these commitments were based, the Company's financial results are likely to be adversely and disproportionately affected 
because these cash outlays are not variable in the short term and cannot be quickly reduced to respond to unanticipated decreases 
in commodity prices.

Significant or extended price declines could also adversely affect the amount of oil, NGLs and gas that the Company can 
produce economically, which may result in the Company having to make significant downward adjustments to its estimated proved 
reserves. For example, the Company's proved reserves as of December 31, 2015 declined by 135,078 MBOEs as compared to 
proved reserves at December 31, 2014 as a result of the average oil and gas price used to calculate proved reserves for each 
respective period declining from $94.98 per BBL and $4.35 per MCF in 2014 to $50.11 per BBL and $2.59 per MCF in 2015. A 
reduction in production could also result in a shortfall in expected cash flows and require the Company to reduce capital spending 
or borrow funds to cover any such shortfall. Any of these factors could negatively affect the Company's ability to replace its 
production and its future rate of growth.

The Company's derivative risk management activities could result in financial losses; the Company may not enter into derivative 
arrangements with respect to future volumes if prices are unattractive.

To mitigate the effect of commodity price volatility on the Company's net cash provided by operating activities and its net 
asset value, support the Company's annual capital budgeting and expenditure plans and reduce commodity price risk associated 
with certain capital projects, the Company's strategy is to enter into derivative arrangements covering a portion of its oil, NGL 
and gas production. These derivative arrangements are subject to MTM accounting treatment, and the changes in fair market value 
of the contracts are reported in the Company's statements of operations each quarter, which may result in significant noncash gains 
or losses. These derivative contracts may also expose the Company to risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including 
when:

• 
• 
• 

production is less than the contracted derivative volumes;
the counterparty to the derivative contract defaults on its contract obligations; or
the derivative contracts limit the benefit the Company would otherwise receive from increases in commodity prices.

On the other hand, failure to protect against declines in commodity prices exposes the Company to reduced liquidity when 
prices  decline. Although  the  Company  has  entered  into  commodity  derivative  contracts  for  a  large  portion  of  its  forecasted 
18

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

production through 2016, the volumes of protected production for 2017 and future years is substantially less.  A sustained lower 
commodity price environment would result in lower realized prices for unprotected volumes and reduce the prices at which the 
Company could enter into derivative contracts on future volumes. This could make such transactions unattractive, and, as a result, 
some or all of the Company volumes of production forecasted for 2017 and beyond may not be protected by derivative arrangements.

The failure by counterparties to the Company's derivative risk management activities to perform their obligations could have 
a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.

The use of derivative risk management transactions involves the risk that the counterparties will be unable to meet the 
financial terms of such transactions. The Company is unable to predict changes in a counterparty's creditworthiness or ability to 
perform.  Even  if  the  Company  accurately  predicts  sudden  changes,  the  Company's  ability  to  negate  the  risk  may  be  limited 
depending upon market conditions and the contractual terms of the transactions. During periods of declining commodity prices, 
the Company's derivative receivable positions generally increase, which increases the Company's counterparty credit exposure. 
If any of the Company's counterparties were to default on its obligations under the Company's derivative arrangements, such a 
default could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, and could result in a larger percentage of the 
Company's future production being subject to commodity price changes.

 Exploration and development drilling may not result in commercially productive reserves.

Drilling involves numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially productive oil or gas reservoirs will be encountered. 
The cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled, 
or become costlier, as a result of a variety of factors, including:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

unexpected drilling conditions;
unexpected pressure or irregularities in formations;
equipment failures or accidents;
fracture stimulation accidents or failures;
adverse weather conditions;
restricted access to land for drilling or laying pipelines;
access to, and the cost and availability of, the equipment, services, resources and personnel required to complete the 
Company's drilling, completion and operating activities; and
delays imposed by or resulting from compliance with environmental and other governmental or regulatory requirements.

The Company's future drilling activities may not be successful and, if unsuccessful, the Company's proved reserves and 
production would decline, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's future results of operations and financial condition. 
While all drilling, whether developmental, extension or exploratory, involves these risks, exploratory and extension drilling involves 
greater risks of dry holes or failure to find commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. The Company expects that it will continue to 
experience exploration and abandonment expense in 2016.

Future price declines could result in a reduction in the carrying value of the Company's proved oil and gas properties, which 
could adversely affect the Company's results of operations.

Recently, commodity prices have declined significantly. From January 1, 2014 through February 12, 2016, oil prices have 
declined from a high of $107.26 per Bbl on June 20, 2014 to a low of $26.21 per Bbl on February 11, 2016, and gas prices have 
declined from a high of $6.15 per Mcf on February 19, 2014 to a low of $1.76 per Mcf on December 17, 2015. Likewise, NGLs 
have suffered significant recent declines. NGLs are made up of ethane, propane, isobutene, normal butane and natural gasoline, 
all of which have different uses and different pricing characteristics. As stated above, price declines, as have occurred recently, 
could result in the Company having to make downward adjustments to its estimated proved reserves. It is possible that prices 
could decline further, or the Company's estimates of production or other economic factors could change to such an extent that the 
Company may be required to impair, as a noncash charge to earnings, the carrying value of the Company's oil and gas properties. 
The Company is required to perform impairment tests on proved oil and gas properties whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value of proved properties may not be recoverable. To the extent such tests indicate a reduction of the 
estimated  useful  life  or  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  the  Company's  oil  and  gas  properties,  the  carrying  value  may  not  be 
recoverable and therefore an impairment charge would be required to reduce the carrying value of the proved properties to their 
fair value. For example, during 2015, the Company recognized aggregate impairment charges of $1.1 billion attributable to its 
Eagle Ford Shale assets, other South Texas assets and West Panhandle field assets in the panhandle region of Texas, primarily due 
to declines in commodity prices and downward adjustments to the economically recoverable reserves attributable to each asset. 
As another example, while the Company determined that the carrying value of its Permian Basin and West Panhandle oil and gas 
properties were not impaired as of December 31, 2015 based on the Company's longer-term commodity price outlook for oil of 
$52.82 per Bbl, the properties may become partially impaired if the average oil price in the Company's longer-term commodity 

19

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

price outlooks were to decline by approximately $5.00 to $10.00 per Bbl. The Company's Permian Basin and West Panhandle oil 
and gas properties are long-lived assets that had carrying values of $8.7 billion and $67 million, respectively, as of December 31, 
2015. If the Company's Permian Basin and West Panhandle oil and gas properties were to become impaired in a future period, the 
Company could recognize noncash, pretax impairment charges in that period that could range from $5 billion to $7 billion for the 
Permian Basin properties and $40 million to $60 million for the West Panhandle properties. In addition, the Company could 
recognize noncash, pretax impairment charges that could range from $500 million to $700 million to reduce the carrying value of 
its vertical integration assets that provide services for the Permian Basin assets. The carrying values of those assets are included 
in "other property and equipment, net" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Also, if the Company's longer-term 
commodity price outlooks were to decline further, it may constitute significant negative evidence as to whether it is more likely 
than not that all of the Company's deferred tax assets can be realized prior to their expirations. The Company may incur impairment 
charges  in  the  future,  which  could  materially  affect  the  Company's  results  of  operations  in  the  period  incurred.  See  "Item  7. 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Impairment 
of oil and gas properties and other long-lived assets" and Note D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for further information on the Company's impairment charges.

The Company periodically evaluates its unproved oil and gas properties and could be required to recognize noncash charges 
in the earnings of future periods.

At December 31, 2015, the Company carried unproved oil and gas property costs of $169 million. GAAP requires periodic 
evaluation of these costs on a project-by-project basis. These evaluations are affected by the results of exploration activities, 
commodity price outlooks, planned future sales or expiration of all or a portion of the leases, and contracts and permits appurtenant 
to such projects. If the quantity of potential reserves determined by such evaluations is not sufficient to fully recover the cost 
invested in each project, the Company will recognize noncash charges in the earnings of future periods.

The Company periodically evaluates its goodwill for impairment and could be required to recognize noncash charges in the 
earnings of future periods.

At December 31, 2015, the Company carried goodwill of $272 million. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually during 
the third quarter and whenever facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the Company's goodwill may be impaired, 
which may require an estimate of the fair values of the reporting unit's assets and liabilities. Those assessments may be affected 
by (i) additional reserve adjustments both positive and negative, (ii) results of drilling activities, (iii) management's outlook for 
commodity prices and costs and expenses, (iv) changes in the Company's market capitalization, (v) changes in the Company's 
weighted average cost of capital and (vi) changes in income taxes. If the fair value of the reporting unit's net assets is not sufficient 
to fully support the goodwill balance in the future, the Company will reduce the carrying value of goodwill for the impaired value, 
with a corresponding noncash charge to earnings in the period in which goodwill is determined to be impaired.

The Company may be unable to make attractive acquisitions and any acquisition it completes is subject to substantial risks 
that could adversely affect its business.

Acquisitions of producing oil and gas properties have from time to time contributed to the Company's growth. The Company's 
growth following the full development of its existing property base could be impeded if it is unable to acquire additional oil and 
gas reserves on a profitable basis. Acquisition opportunities in the oil and gas industry are very competitive, which can increase 
the cost of, or cause the Company to refrain from, completing acquisitions. The success of any acquisition will depend on a number 
of factors and involves potential risks, including among other things:

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

the inability to estimate accurately the costs to develop the reserves, the recoverable volumes of reserves, rates of future 
production and future net cash flows attainable from the reserves;
the assumption of unknown liabilities, including environmental liabilities, and losses or costs for which the Company 
is not indemnified or for which the indemnity the Company receives is inadequate;
the validity of assumptions about costs, including synergies;
the effect on the Company's liquidity or financial leverage of using available cash or debt to finance acquisitions;
the diversion of management's attention from other business concerns; and
an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate the Company's growing business and 
assets.

All of these factors affect whether an acquisition will ultimately generate cash flows sufficient to provide a suitable return 
on investment. Even though the Company performs a review of the properties it seeks to acquire that it believes is consistent with 
industry practices, such reviews are often limited in scope. As a result, among other risks, the Company's initial estimates of 
reserves may be subject to revision following an acquisition, which may materially and adversely affect the desired benefits of 
the acquisition.

20

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

The Company's ability to complete dispositions of assets, or interests in assets, may be subject to factors beyond its control, 
and in certain cases the Company may be required to retain liabilities for certain matters.

From time to time, the Company sells an interest in a strategic asset for the purpose of assisting or accelerating the asset's 
development. In addition, the Company regularly reviews its property base for the purpose of identifying nonstrategic assets, the 
disposition  of  which  would  increase  capital  resources  available  for  other  activities  and  create  organizational  and  operational 
efficiencies. Various factors could materially affect the ability of the Company to dispose of such interests or nonstrategic assets 
or complete announced dispositions, including the receipt of approvals of governmental agencies or third parties and the availability 
of purchasers willing to acquire the interests or purchase the nonstrategic assets on terms and at prices acceptable to the Company. 

Sellers typically retain certain liabilities or indemnify buyers for certain matters. The magnitude of any such retained liability 
or indemnification obligation may be difficult to quantify at the time of the transaction and ultimately may be material. Also, as 
is typical in divestiture transactions, third parties may be unwilling to release the Company from guarantees or other credit support 
provided prior to the sale of the divested assets. As a result, after a divestiture, the Company may remain secondarily liable for 
the obligations guaranteed or supported to the extent that the buyer of the assets fails to perform these obligations.

The Company's operations involve many operational risks, some of which could result in unforeseen interruptions to the 
Company's operations and substantial losses to the Company for which the Company may not be adequately insured.

The Company's operations, including well stimulation and completion activities, such as hydraulic fracturing, and water 
distribution and disposal activities, are subject to all the risks incident to the oil and gas development and production business, 
including:

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

blowouts, cratering, explosions and fires;
adverse weather effects;
environmental hazards, such as gas leaks, oil spills, pipeline and vessel ruptures, encountering NORM, and unauthorized 
discharges of toxic chemicals, gases, brine, well stimulation and completion fluids or other pollutants into the surface 
and subsurface environment;
high costs, shortages or delivery delays of equipment, labor or other services or water and sand for hydraulic fracturing;
facility or equipment malfunctions, failures or accidents;
title problems;
pipe or cement failures or casing collapses;
uncontrollable flows of oil or gas well fluids; 
compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements;
lost or damaged oilfield workover and service tools;
unusual or unexpected geological formations or pressure or irregularities in formations; 
terrorism, vandalism and physical, electronic and cyber security breaches; and
natural disasters.

The Company's overall exposure to operational risks may increase as its drilling activity expands and as it seeks to directly 
provide  fracture  stimulation,  water  distribution  and  disposal  and  other  services  internally. Any  of  these  risks  could  result  in 
substantial losses to the Company due to injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of wells, production facilities or other 
property, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory investigations and penalties and suspension of operations.

The Company is not fully insured against certain of the risks described above, either because such insurance is not available 
or because of the high premium costs and deductibles associated with obtaining such insurance. Additionally, the Company relies 
to a large extent on facilities owned and operated by third-parties, and damage to or destruction of those third-party facilities could 
affect the ability of the Company to produce, transport and sell its hydrocarbons.

The Company's gas processing operations are subject to operational risks, which could result in significant damages and the 
loss of revenue.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company owned interests in seven gas processing plants and eight treating facilities. The 
Company is the operator of one of the gas processing plants and all eight of the treating facilities. Six of the gas processing plants 
are operated by third parties and six of the treating facilities are not currently being used. There are significant risks associated 
with the operation of gas processing plants. Gas and NGLs are volatile and explosive and may include carcinogens. Damage to 
or improper operation of a gas processing plant or facility could result in an explosion or the discharge of toxic gases, which could 
result in significant damage claims in addition to interrupting a revenue source.

21

 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Part of the Company's strategy involves using some of the latest available horizontal drilling and completion techniques, which 
involve risks and uncertainties in their application.

The Company's operations involve utilizing some of the latest drilling and completion techniques as developed by it and 
its service providers. Risks that the Company faces while drilling horizontal wells include, but are not limited to, the following:

• 
• 
• 
• 

 landing the wellbore in the desired drilling zone;
 staying in the desired drilling zone while drilling horizontally through the formation;
 running casing the entire length of the wellbore; and
 being able to run tools and other equipment consistently through the horizontal wellbore.

Risks that the Company faces while completing wells include, but are not limited to, the following:

• 
• 
• 

 the ability to fracture stimulate the planned number of stages;
 the ability to run tools the entire length of the wellbore during completion operations; and
 the ability to successfully clean out the wellbore after completion of the final fracture stimulation stage.

The results of drilling in emerging areas are more uncertain initially than drilling results in areas that are more developed 
and have a longer history of established production. New discoveries and emerging formations have limited or no production 
history and, consequently, the Company is more limited in assessing future drilling results in these areas. If the Company's drilling 
results are worse than anticipated, the return on investment for a particular project may not be as attractive as anticipated and the 
Company may recognize noncash impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of its unproved properties in those areas.

The  Company's  expectations  for  future  drilling  activities  will  be  realized  over  several  years,  making  them  susceptible  to 
uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of such activities.

The  Company  has  identified  drilling  locations  and  prospects  for  future  drilling  opportunities,  including  development, 
exploratory and infill drilling activities. These drilling locations and prospects represent a significant part of the Company's future 
drilling plans. For example, the Company's proved reserves as of December 31, 2015 include proved undeveloped reserves and 
proved developed reserves that are behind pipe of 47 MMBbls of oil, 15 MMBbls of NGLs and 157 Bcf of gas. The Company's 
ability to drill and develop these locations depends on a number of factors, including the availability of capital, regulatory approvals, 
negotiation of agreements with third parties, commodity prices, costs, access to and availability of equipment, services, resources 
and personnel and drilling results. There can be no assurance that the Company will drill these locations or that the Company will 
be able to produce oil or gas reserves from these locations or any other potential drilling locations. Changes in the laws or regulations 
on which the Company relies in planning and executing its drilling programs could adversely impact the Company's ability to 
successfully complete those programs. For example, under current Texas laws and regulations the Company may receive permits 
to drill, and may drill and complete, certain horizontal wells that traverse one or more units and/or leases; a change in those laws 
or regulations could adversely impact the Company's ability to drill those wells. Because of these uncertainties, the Company 
cannot give any assurance as to the timing of these activities or that they will ultimately result in the realization of proved reserves 
or meet the Company's expectations for success. As such, the Company's actual drilling activities may materially differ from the 
Company's  current  expectations,  which  could  have  a  significant  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's  proved  reserves,  financial 
condition and results of operations.

A significant portion of the Company's total estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2015 were undeveloped, and those 
proved reserves may not ultimately be developed.

At December 31, 2015, approximately 11 percent of the Company's total estimated proved reserves were undeveloped. 
Recovery of undeveloped proved reserves requires significant capital expenditures and successful drilling. The Company's reserve 
data assumes that the Company can and will make these expenditures and conduct these operations successfully, which assumptions 
may not prove correct. If the Company chooses not to spend the capital to develop these proved undeveloped reserves, or if the 
Company is not otherwise able to successfully develop these proved undeveloped reserves, the Company will be required to write-
off these proved reserves. In addition, under the SEC's rules, because proved undeveloped reserves may be booked only if they 
relate to wells planned to be drilled within five years of the date of booking, the Company may be required to write-off any proved 
undeveloped reserves that are not developed within this five-year timeframe. As with all oil and gas leases, the Company's leases 
require the Company to drill wells that are commercially productive and to maintain the production in paying quantities, and if 
the Company is unsuccessful in drilling such wells and maintaining such production, the Company could lose its rights under such 
leases. The Company's future production levels and, therefore, its future cash flow and income are highly dependent on successfully 
developing its proved undeveloped leasehold acreage.

22

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

The Company's actual production could differ materially from its forecasts.

From time to time, the Company provides forecasts of expected quantities of future oil and gas production. These forecasts 
are based on a number of estimates, including expectations of production from existing wells and the level and outcome of future 
drilling activity. Should these estimates prove inaccurate, or should the Company's development plans change, actual production 
could be adversely affected. In addition, the Company's forecasts assume that none of the risks associated with the Company's oil 
and gas operations summarized in this "Item 1A. Risk Factors" occur, such as facility or equipment malfunctions, adverse weather 
effects, or downturns in commodity prices or significant increases in costs, which could make certain drilling activities or production 
uneconomical.

Because the Company's proved reserves and production decline continually over time, the Company will need to mitigate these 
declines through drilling and production enhancement initiatives and/or acquisitions.

Producing oil and gas reservoirs are characterized by declining production rates, which vary depending upon reservoir 
characteristics and other factors. Because the Company's proved reserves and production decline continually over time as those 
reserves are produced, the Company will need to mitigate these declines through drilling and production enhancement initiatives 
and/or acquisitions of additional recoverable reserves. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to develop, exploit, 
find or acquire sufficient additional reserves to replace its current or future production.

The Company may not be able to obtain access on commercially reasonable terms or otherwise to pipelines and storage facilities, 
gas gathering systems and other transportation, processing, fractionation and refining facilities to market its oil, NGL and gas 
production; the Company relies on a limited number of purchasers for a majority of its products.

The marketing of oil, NGLs and gas production depends in large part on the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines 
and storage facilities, gas gathering systems and other transportation, processing, fractionation and refining facilities, as well as 
the existence of adequate markets. If there were insufficient capacity available on these systems, if these systems were unavailable 
to the Company, or if access to these systems were to become commercially unreasonable, the price offered for the Company's 
production could be significantly depressed, or the Company could be forced to shut in some production or delay or discontinue 
drilling plans and commercial production following a discovery of hydrocarbons while it constructs its own facility or awaits the 
availability of third party facilities. The Company also relies (and expects to rely in the future) on facilities developed and owned 
by third parties in order to store, process, transport, fractionate and sell its oil, NGL and gas production. The Company's plans to 
develop and sell its oil and gas reserves could be materially and adversely affected by the inability or unwillingness of third parties 
to provide sufficient transportation, storage or processing and fractionation facilities to the Company, especially in areas of planned 
expansion where such facilities do not currently exist.

 For example, following Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in 2008, certain Permian Basin gas processors were forced to shut down 
their plants due to the shutdown of the Texas Gulf Coast NGL fractionators. The Company was able to produce its oil wells and 
vent or flare the associated gas; however, there is no certainty the Company will be able to vent or flare gas in the future due to 
potential changes in regulations. The amount of oil and gas that can be produced is subject to limitation in certain circumstances, 
such as pipeline interruptions due to scheduled and unscheduled maintenance, excessive pressure, physical damage to the gathering, 
transportation, refining or processing facilities, or lack of capacity on such facilities. The Company has periodically experienced 
high line pressure at its tank batteries, which has occasionally led to the flaring of gas due to the inability of the gas gathering 
systems in the areas to support the increased gas production. The curtailments arising from these and similar circumstances may 
last from a few days to several months, and in many cases, the Company may be provided only limited, if any, notice as to when 
these circumstances will arise and their duration.

To the extent that the Company enters into transportation contracts with gas pipelines that are subject to FERC regulation, 
the Company is subject to FERC requirements related to use of such capacity. Any failure on the Company's part to comply with 
FERC's regulations and policies or with an interstate pipeline's tariff could result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties.

A limited number of companies purchase a majority of the Company's oil, NGLs and gas. The loss of a significant purchaser 

could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to sell its production.

The Company's operations and drilling activity are concentrated in areas of high industry activity, which may affect its ability 
to obtain the personnel, equipment, services, resources and facilities access needed to complete its development activities as 
planned or result in increased costs.

The Company's operations and drilling activity are concentrated in areas in which industry activity had increased rapidly, 
particularly in the Spraberry field in West Texas and the Eagle Ford Shale play in South Texas. As a result, demand for personnel, 
equipment, power, services and resources, as well as access to transportation, processing and refining facilities in these areas, had 
increased, as did the costs for those items. In addition, hydraulic fracturing and other operations require significant quantities of 
23

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

water, which supply may be affected by drought conditions. In late 2014, commodity prices began to decline and the demand for 
goods and services has subsided due to reduced activity in these areas. To the extent that commodity prices improve in the future, 
any delay or inability to secure the personnel, equipment, power, services, resources and facilities access necessary for the Company 
to  resume  or  increase  its  development  activities,  including  the  result  of  any  changes  in  laws  or  regulations  applicable  to  the 
Company's operations relating to water usage, could result in oil and gas production volumes being below the Company's forecasted 
volumes. In addition, any such negative effect on production volumes, or significant increases in costs, could have a material 
adverse effect on the Company's cash flow and profitability. 

The Company could experience periods of higher costs if commodity prices rise. These increases could reduce the Company's 
profitability, cash flow and ability to complete development activities as planned.

Historically, the Company's capital and operating costs have risen during periods of increasing oil, NGL and gas prices. 
These cost increases result from a variety of factors beyond the Company's control, such as increases in the cost of electricity, 
steel and other raw materials that the Company and its vendors rely upon; increased demand for labor, services and materials as 
drilling activity increases; and increased taxes. Decreased levels of drilling activity in the oil and gas industry in recent periods 
have led to declining costs of some drilling equipment, materials and supplies. However, such costs may rise faster than increases 
in the Company's revenue if commodity prices rise, thereby negatively impacting the Company's profitability, cash flow and ability 
to complete development activities as scheduled and on budget. This impact may be magnified to the extent that the Company's 
ability to participate in the commodity price increases is limited by its derivative risk management activities.

The refining industry may be unable to absorb rising U.S. oil and condensate production; in such a case, the resulting surplus 
could depress prices and restrict the availability of markets, which could adversely affect the Company's results of operations.

Absent an expansion of U.S. refining capacity, rising U.S. production of oil and condensates could result in a surplus of 
these products in the U.S., which would likely cause prices for these commodities to fall and markets to constrict. Although U.S. 
law was changed in 2015 to permit the export of oil, exports may not occur if demand is lacking in foreign markets or the price 
that can be obtained in foreign markets does not support associated transportation and other costs. In such circumstances, the 
returns on the Company's capital projects would decline, possibly to levels that would make execution of the Company's drilling 
plans uneconomical, and a lack of market for the Company's products could require that the Company shut in some portion of its 
production. If this were to occur, the Company's production and cash flow could decrease, or could increase less than forecasted, 
which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's cash flow and profitability.

The Company's operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those that govern the discharge 
of materials into the environment and environmental protection, that could cause it to suspend or curtail its operations or incur 
substantial costs.

The Company's operations are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, 
among other things, permits for the drilling of wells, production, the size and shape of drilling and spacing units or proration units, 
the transportation and sale of oil, gas and NGLs, worker health and safety, the discharge of materials into the environment and 
environmental protection. To operate in compliance with these laws and regulations, the Company must obtain and maintain 
numerous  permits,  approvals,  and  certificates  from  various  federal,  state  and  local  governmental  authorities,  and  may  incur 
substantial costs in doing so. For example, owing to concerns that the injection of salt water and other fluids into underground 
disposal wells regulated under the UIC program triggers seismic activity in certain areas, including Texas, the TRC published a 
final rule in 2014 governing the permitting or re-permitting of such disposal wells that requires the submission of information on 
seismic events within a specified radius of the disposal well location in addition to other information intended to demonstrate that 
the injected fluids are confined to the disposal zone or otherwise not contributing to seismic activity. As another example, in 
October 2015 the EPA issued a final rule under the CAA for the purpose of making more stringent the NAAQS for ground-level 
ozone (reducing the standard to 70 parts per billion) under both the primary and secondary standards intended to provide protection 
of public health and welfare. Compliance with these legal requirements or with any future environmental laws or regulations could, 
among other things, delay, restrict or prohibit the issuance of necessary permits, increase the Company's capital expenditures and 
operating expenses by, for example, requiring installation of new emission controls on some of the Company's equipment, and 
limit or preclude the use of otherwise available water sources or disposal wells, any one or more of which developments could 
have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. As a third example, in 
connection with the Company's CBM operations in the Raton Basin in Colorado, the Colorado Supreme Court affirmed a state 
water court holding in 2009 that water produced in connection with CBM operations should be subject to state water-use regulations, 
including regulations requiring the obtaining of permits for diversion and use of surface and subsurface water, an evaluation of 
potential competing uses of the water and a possible requirement to provide mitigation water supplies for water rights owners with 
more senior rights.

24

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

There can be no assurance that present or future regulations will not result in a curtailment of production or processing 
activities, result in a material increase in the costs of production, development, exploration or processing operations or adversely 
affect the Company's future operations and financial condition. Noncompliance with these laws and regulations may subject the 
Company to administrative, civil or criminal penalties, remedial cleanups, and natural resource damages or other liabilities. Such 
laws and regulations may also affect the costs of acquisitions. In addition, these laws and regulations are subject to amendment 
or  replacement  by  more  stringent  laws  and  regulations.  See  "Item  1.  Business  -  Competition,  Markets  and  Regulations  - 
Environmental and occupational health and safety matters" above for additional discussion related to regulatory and environmental 
risks.

The nature of the Company's assets and production operations exposes it to significant costs and liabilities with respect to 
environmental and occupational health and safety matters.

There is inherent risk of incurring significant environmental costs and liabilities in the Company's operations as a result of 
its handling of petroleum hydrocarbons and wastes, because of air emissions and water discharges related to its operations, and 
due to past industry operations and waste disposal practices. The Company's oil and gas business involves the generation, handling, 
transport and disposal of environmentally sensitive materials and wastes and is subject to environmental hazards, such as oil spills, 
produced water spills, gas leaks, pipeline and vessel ruptures and unauthorized discharges of substances or gases, that could expose 
the Company to substantial liability due to pollution and other environmental damage. The Company currently owns, leases or 
operates  properties  that  for  many  years  have  been  used  for  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  production  activities,  and  petroleum 
hydrocarbons, hazardous substances and wastes may have been released on or under such properties and could be released during 
future operations. Joint and several strict liabilities may be incurred in connection with such releases of petroleum hydrocarbons 
and wastes on, under or from the Company's properties. Private parties, including lessors of properties on which the Company 
operates  and  the  owners  or  operators  of  properties  adjacent  to  the  Company's  operations  and  facilities  where  the  Company's 
petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes are taken for reclamation or disposal, may also have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce 
compliance as well as seek damages for noncompliance with environmental laws and regulations or for personal injury or property 
damage.

The Company may not be able to recover some or any of these costs from sources of contractual indemnity or insurance, 
as pollution and similar environmental risks generally are not fully insurable, either because such insurance is not available or 
because of the high premium costs and deductibles associated with obtaining such insurance. See "Item 1. Business - Competition, 
Markets and Regulations - Environmental and occupational health and safety matters" above for additional discussion related to 
environmental and occupational health and safety risks.

The Company is a party to debt instruments, a credit facility and other financial commitments that may restrict its business 
and financing activities.

The Company is a borrower under fixed rate senior notes and maintains a credit facility that is currently undrawn. The 
terms of the Company's borrowings specify scheduled debt repayments and require the Company to comply with certain associated 
covenants and restrictions. The Company's ability to comply with the debt repayment terms, associated covenants and restrictions 
is dependent on, among other things, factors outside the Company's direct control, such as commodity prices and interest rates. 
The  Company  is  also  subject  to  various  commitments  for  leases,  drilling  contracts,  derivative  contracts,  firm  transportation, 
processing and fractionation, and purchase obligations for services and products. The Company's financial commitments could 
have important consequences to its business including, but not limited to, the following:

• 
• 
• 

increasing its vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;
limiting its ability to fund future development activities or engage in future acquisitions; and
placing it at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt and/or fewer financial commitments.

See  "Item  7.  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  -  Capital 
Commitments, Capital Resources and Liquidity" and Notes G and J of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in 
"Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for information regarding the Company's outstanding debt and other 
commitments as of December 31, 2015 and the terms associated therewith.

The Company's ability to obtain additional financing is also affected by the Company's debt credit ratings and competition 
for available debt financing. A ratings downgrade could adversely impact the Company's ability to access debt markets, increase 
the borrowing cost under the Company's credit facility and the cost of future debt, and potentially require the Company to post 
letters of credit or other forms of collateral for certain obligations.

25

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

 The Company faces significant competition and some of its competitors have resources in excess of the Company's available 
resources.

The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. The Company competes with a large number of companies, producers and 

operators in a number of areas such as:

seeking to acquire oil and gas properties suitable for development or exploration;

• 
•  marketing oil, NGL and gas production; and
• 

seeking to acquire the equipment and expertise, including trained personnel, necessary to evaluate, operate and develop 
its properties.

Some of the Company's competitors are larger and have substantially greater financial and other resources than the Company. 
To a lesser extent, the Company also faces competition from companies that supply alternative sources of energy, such as wind 
or solar power. See "Item 1. Business - Competition, Markets and Regulations" for additional discussion regarding competition.

The  Company's  sales  of  oil,  NGLs,  gas  or  other  energy  commodities,  and  any  derivative  activities  related  to  such  energy 
commodities, expose the Company to potential regulatory risks.

FERC, the FTC and the CFTC hold statutory authority to monitor certain segments of the physical and futures energy 
commodities markets relevant to the Company's business. These agencies have imposed broad regulations prohibiting fraud and 
manipulation of such markets. With regard to the Company's physical sales of oil, NGLs, gas or other energy commodities, and 
any derivative activities related to these energy commodities, the Company is required to observe the market-related regulations 
enforced by these agencies, which hold substantial enforcement authority. Failures to comply with such regulations, as interpreted 
and enforced, could materially and adversely affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

Estimates of proved reserves and future net cash flows are not precise. The actual quantities and net cash flows of the Company's 
proved reserves may prove to be lower than estimated.

Numerous uncertainties exist in estimating quantities of proved reserves and future net cash flows therefrom. The estimates 
of proved reserves and related future net cash flows set forth in this Report are based on various assumptions, which may ultimately 
prove to be inaccurate.

Petroleum  engineering  is  a  subjective  process  of  estimating  underground  accumulations  of  oil  and  gas  that  cannot  be 
measured in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and estimates of future net cash flows 
depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, including the following:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

historical production from the area compared with production from other producing areas;
the quality and quantity of available data;
the interpretation of that data;
the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
assumptions concerning future commodity prices; and
assumptions  concerning  future  operating  costs,  severance,  ad  valorem  and  excise  taxes,  development  costs, 
transportation costs and workover and remedial costs.

Because all proved reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, each of the following items may differ materially from 

those assumed in estimating proved reserves:

• 
• 
• 
• 

the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered;
the production costs incurred to recover the reserves;
the amount and timing of future development expenditures; and
future commodity prices.

Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of proved reserves and cash flows based on the same 
available data. The Company's actual production, revenues and expenditures with respect to proved reserves will likely be different 
from estimates, and the differences may be material.

As required by the SEC, the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are based on average prices 
preceding the date of the estimate and costs as of the date of the estimate, while actual future prices and costs may be materially 
higher or lower. Actual future net cash flows also will be affected by factors such as:

• 
• 

the amount and timing of actual production;
levels of future capital spending;

26

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

• 
• 

increases or decreases in the supply of or demand for oil, NGLs and gas; and
changes in governmental regulations or taxation.

Standardized Measure is a reporting convention that provides a common basis for comparing oil and gas companies subject 
to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In general, it requires the use of commodity prices that are based upon a historical 12-
month  unweighted  average,  as  well  as  operating  and  development  costs  being  incurred  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period. 
Consequently, it may not reflect the prices ordinarily received or that will be received for future oil and gas production because 
of seasonal price fluctuations or other varying market conditions, nor may it reflect the actual costs that will be required to produce 
or develop the oil and gas properties. Accordingly, estimates included herein of future net cash flows may be materially different 
from the future net cash flows that are ultimately received. In addition, the ten percent discount factor, which is required by the 
SEC to be used in calculating discounted future net cash flows for reporting purposes, may not be the most appropriate discount 
factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with the Company or the oil and gas industry in 
general. Therefore, the estimates of discounted future net cash flows or Standardized Measure in this Report should not be construed 
as accurate estimates of the current market value of the Company's proved reserves.

The Company's business could be negatively affected by security threats, including cybersecurity threats, and other disruptions.

As an oil and gas producer, the Company faces various security threats, including cybersecurity threats to gain unauthorized 
access  to  sensitive  information  or  to  render  data  or  systems  unusable;  threats  to  the  security  of  the  Company's  facilities  and 
infrastructure or third party facilities and infrastructure, such as processing plants and pipelines; and threats from terrorist acts. 
The potential for such security threats has subjected the Company's operations to increased risks that could have a material adverse 
effect on the Company's business. In particular, the Company's implementation of various procedures and controls to monitor and 
mitigate security threats and to increase security for the Company's information, facilities and infrastructure may result in increased 
capital and operating costs. Costs for insurance may also increase as a result of security threats, and some insurance coverage may 
become more difficult to obtain, if available at all. Moreover, there can be no assurance that such procedures and controls will be 
sufficient to prevent security breaches from occurring. If any of these security breaches were to occur, they could lead to losses 
of sensitive information, critical infrastructure or capabilities essential to the Company's operations and could have a material 
adverse effect on the Company's reputation, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Cybersecurity attacks in 
particular are becoming more sophisticated and include, but are not limited to, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized 
access to data and systems, and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in critical systems, unauthorized 
release of confidential or otherwise protected information, and corruption of data. These events could damage the Company's 
reputation and lead to financial losses from remedial actions, loss of business or potential liability.

 A failure by purchasers of the Company's production to satisfy their obligations to the Company could require the Company 
to recognize a pre-tax charge in earnings and have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operation.

The Company relies on a limited number of purchasers to purchase a majority of its products. To the extent that purchasers 
of the Company's production rely on access to the credit or equity markets to fund their operations, there is a risk that those 
purchasers could default in their contractual obligations to the Company if such purchasers were unable to access the credit or 
equity markets for an extended period of time. If for any reason the Company were to determine that it was probable that some 
or all of the accounts receivable from any one or more of the purchasers of the Company's production were uncollectible, the 
Company would recognize a pre-tax charge in the earnings of that period for the probable loss.

Declining general economic, business or industry conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of 
operations.

Since  2010,  the  economies  in  the  United  States  and  certain  other  countries  have  continued  to  stabilize  with  resulting 
improvements in industrial demand and consumer confidence. However, other economies, such as those of certain European and 
Asian nations, continue to face economic struggles or slowing economic growth and, should these conditions worsen, there could 
be a significant adverse effect on global financial markets and commodity prices. If the economic climate in the United States or 
abroad were to deteriorate, demand for petroleum products could diminish, which could depress the prices at which the Company 
could sell its oil, NGLs and gas and ultimately decrease the Company's cash flows and profitability.

Changes to U.S. federal income tax legislation could eliminate or postpone certain tax deductions that are currently available 
with respect to oil and gas exploration and development, or impose new or additional taxes or fees, and such changes could 
have an adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In recent years, legislation has been proposed that would, if enacted into law, make significant changes to U.S. tax laws, 
including the elimination of certain key U.S. federal income tax incentives currently available to oil and gas companies. Such tax 
legislation changes include, but are not limited to, (i) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for oil and gas properties, 
(ii) the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs, (iii) the elimination of the deduction for 

27

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

certain  domestic  production  activities,  (iv) an  extension  of  the  amortization  period  for  certain  geological  and  geophysical 
expenditures and (v) the imposition of new taxes or fees on oil or gas (such as the $10.25 fee per barrel on oil proposed in the 
President's Budget for Fiscal Year 2017). It is unclear whether these or similar changes will be enacted and, if enacted, how soon 
any such changes could become effective. The passage of any legislation as a result of these proposals or any other similar changes 
in U.S. federal income tax laws could eliminate or postpone certain tax deductions that are currently available with respect to oil 
and gas exploration and development, or increase costs, and any such changes could have an adverse effect on the Company's 
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives restricting emissions of GHGs could result in increased operating costs 
and reduced demand for the oil, NGLs and gas the Company produces.

The EPA has made a determination that emissions of GHGs present an endangerment to public health and the environment 
because emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing to warming of the Earth's atmosphere and other climatic 
changes. The EPA has adopted regulations under the CAA that, among other things, establish certain permits and construction 
reviews designed to allow operations while ensuring the PSD of air quality by GHG emissions from large stationary sources that 
already may be potential sources of other regulated pollutant emissions. The Company could become subject to these permitting 
requirements and be required to install "best available control technology" to limit emissions of GHGs from any new or significantly 
modified facilities that the Company may seek to construct in the future if they would otherwise emit large volumes of GHGs 
from such sources. The EPA has also adopted rules requiring the reporting of GHG emissions on an annual basis from specified 
GHG  emission  sources  in  the  United  States,  including  certain  oil  and  gas  production  facilities,  which  include  certain  of  the 
Company's facilities. In the absence of any federal climate legislation being adopted in the United States, a number of state and 
regional efforts have emerged that are aimed at tracking or reducing GHG emissions by means of emissions inventories or cap 
and trade programs that typically require major sources of GHG emissions to acquire and surrender emission allowances in return 
for emitting those GHGs. The adoption of any legislation or regulations that requires reporting of GHGs or otherwise restricts 
emissions of GHGs from the Company's equipment and operations could require the Company to incur increased operating costs, 
such as costs to purchase and operate emissions control systems, acquire emissions allowances or comply with new regulatory or 
reporting requirements, including the imposition of a carbon tax. For example, in August 2015, the EPA announced proposed rules, 
expected  to  be  finalized  in  2016,  that  would  establish  new  controls  for  methane  emissions  from  certain  new,  modified  or 
reconstructed equipment and processes in the oil and gas source category, including production activities, as part of an overall 
effort to reduce methane emissions by up to 45 percent in 2025. On an international level, the United States is one of almost 200 
nations that agreed in December 2015 to an international climate change agreement in Paris, France that calls for countries to set 
their own GHG emissions targets and be transparent about the measures each country will use to achieve its GHG emissions 
targets. Although it is not possible at this time to predict how new methane restrictions would impact the Company's business or 
how or when the United State might impose restrictions on GHGs as a result of the international agreement agreed to in Paris, 
any new legal requirements that impose more stringent requirements on the emission of GHGs from the Company's operations 
could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's 
business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, such new legislation or regulatory programs could also increase 
the cost to the consumer, and thereby reduce demand for oil and gas, which could reduce the demand for the oil and gas the 
Company produces.

The enactment of derivatives legislation could have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to use derivative instruments 
to reduce the effect of commodity price, interest rate and other risks associated with its business.

The  Dodd-Frank Wall  Street  Reform  and  Consumer  Protection Act  (the  "Dodd-Frank Act")  enacted  on  July  21,  2010, 
established federal oversight and regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and entities, such as the Company, that 
participate  in  that  market. The  Dodd-Frank Act  requires  the  CFTC  and  the  SEC  to  promulgate  rules  and  regulations  for  its 
implementation. Although the CFTC has issued final regulations to implement significant aspects of the legislation, others remain 
to be finalized or implemented and it is not possible at this time to predict when this will be accomplished.

In October 2011, the CFTC issued regulations to set position limits for certain futures and option contracts in the major 
energy markets and for swaps that are their economic equivalents. The initial position limits rule was vacated by the United States 
District Court for the District of Columbia in September 2012. However, in November 2013, the CFTC proposed new rules that 
would place limits on positions in certain futures and options contracts and equivalent swaps for or linked to certain physical 
commodities, subject to exceptions for certain bona fide derivative transactions. As these new position limit rules are not yet final, 
the impact of those provisions on the Company is uncertain at this time. 

The CFTC has designated certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps for mandatory clearing and the associated 
rules also will require the Company, in connection with covered derivative activities, to comply with clearing and trade-execution 
requirements or take steps to qualify for an exemption to such requirements. The CFTC has not yet proposed rules designating 
any other classes of swaps, including physical commodity swaps, for mandatory clearing. Although the Company believes it 

28

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

qualifies for the end-user exception from the mandatory clearing requirements for swaps entered to mitigate its commercial risks, 
the application of the mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements to other market participants, such as swap dealers, 
may change the cost and availability of the swaps that the Company uses. If the Company's swaps do not qualify for the commercial 
end-user exception, or if the cost of entering into uncleared swaps becomes prohibitive, the Company may be required to clear 
such transactions. The ultimate effect of the proposed rules and any additional regulations on the Company's business is uncertain.  

In addition, certain banking regulators and the CFTC have adopted final rules establishing minimum margin requirements 
for uncleared swaps. Although the Company expects to qualify for the end-user exception from margin requirements for swaps 
entered into to manage its commercial risks, the application of such requirements to other market participants, such as swap dealers, 
may change the cost and availability of the swaps that the Company uses. If any of the Company's swaps do not qualify for the 
commercial end-user exception, the posting of collateral could reduce its liquidity and cash available for capital expenditures and 
could reduce its ability to manage commodity price volatility and the volatility in its cash flows.

The full impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory requirements upon the Company's business will not be known 
until the regulations are implemented and the market for derivatives contracts has adjusted. The Dodd-Frank Act and any new 
regulations could significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts, materially alter the terms of derivative contracts, reduce 
the availability of derivatives to protect against risks the Company encounters and reduce the Company's ability to monetize or 
restructure its existing derivative contracts. If the Company reduces its use of derivatives as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act and 
regulations, the Company's results of operations may become more volatile and its cash flows may be less predictable, which 
could adversely affect the Company's ability to plan for and fund capital expenditures. Finally, the Dodd-Frank Act was intended, 
in part, to reduce the volatility of oil and gas prices, which some legislators attributed to speculative trading in derivatives and 
commodity instruments related to oil and gas. The Company's revenues could therefore be adversely affected if a consequence of 
the Dodd-Frank Act and implementing regulations is to lower commodity prices. Any of these consequences could have a material 
adverse effect on the Company, its financial condition and its results of operations. In addition, the European Union and other 
non-U.S. jurisdictions are implementing regulations with respect to the derivatives market. To the extent the Company transacts 
with counterparties in foreign jurisdictions, it may become subject to such regulations. At this time, the impact of such regulations 
is not clear.

Federal, state and local legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing, as well as governmental reviews 
of  such  activities,  could  result  in  increased  costs  and  additional  operating  restrictions  or  delays  and  adversely  affect  the 
Company's production.

Hydraulic fracturing is a common practice that is used to stimulate production of hydrocarbons from tight formations. The 
Company routinely utilizes hydraulic fracturing techniques in the majority of its drilling and completion programs. The process 
involves the injection of water, sand and additives under pressure into targeted subsurface formations to stimulate oil and gas 
production. The process is typically regulated by state oil and gas commissions, but several federal agencies have asserted regulatory 
authority over certain aspects of the process. For example, in August 2015, the EPA issued a proposed rulemaking that would 
establish new requirements for emissions of methane from certain equipment and processes in the oil and gas source category, 
including first-time standards to address emissions of methane from hydraulically fractured oil and gas well completions; in April 
2015,  the  EPA  proposed  guidelines  that  waste  water  from  shale  gas  extraction  operations  must  meet  before  discharging  to  a 
treatment plant; and in May 2014, the EPA issued a prepublication of its Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding Toxic 
Substances Control Act reporting of the chemical substances and mixtures used in hydraulic fracturing. Also, the BLM published 
a final rule in March 2015 that establishes new or more stringent standards for performing hydraulic fracturing on federal and 
Indian lands, but in September 2015, the U.S. District Court of Wyoming issued a preliminary injunction barring implementation 
of this rule, which order the BLM could appeal and is being separately appealed by certain environmental groups.

From time to time, the U.S. Congress has considered adopting legislation intended to provide for federal regulation of 
hydraulic fracturing and to require disclosure of the chemicals used in the hydraulic-fracturing process. In addition, certain states 
in which the Company operates, including Colorado and Texas have adopted, and other states are considering adopting, regulations 
that  could  impose  new  or  more  stringent  permitting,  disclosure  and  well-construction  requirements  on  hydraulic-fracturing 
operations. States could elect to prohibit hydraulic fracturing altogether, following the lead of New York in 2015. Also, local land 
use restrictions, such as city ordinances, may restrict or prohibit drilling in general or hydraulic fracturing in particular. For example, 
several cities in Colorado passed temporary or permanent moratoria on hydraulic fracturing within their respective cities' limits 
in 2012-2013, but since that time, in response to lawsuits brought by an industry trade group, local district courts struck down the 
ordinances for certain of those Colorado cities in 2014, while a suit brought by the industry trade group against at least one other 
Colorado city remains pending. Two of the cities whose ordinances were struck down in 2014 were notified in September 2015 
by the Colorado Supreme Court that the high court had agreed to hear their appeals. In the event federal, state or local restrictions 
are adopted in areas where the Company is currently conducting, or in the future plan to conduct operations, the Company may 
incur additional costs to comply with such requirements that may be significant in nature, experience delays or curtailment in the 

29

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

pursuit of exploration, development or production activities, and perhaps be limited or precluded in the drilling of wells or in the 
volume that the Company is ultimately able to produce from its reserves.

Certain governmental reviews are underway that focus on environmental aspects of hydraulic fracturing practices. The 
White House Council on Environmental Quality is coordinating an administration-wide review of hydraulic fracturing practices. 
The EPA conducted a study of the potential environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water and groundwater, and 
in June 2015, released its draft report on the potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources, which report 
concluded, among other things, that hydraulic fracturing activities have not led to widespread, systemic impacts on drinking water 
sources in the United States, although there are above and below ground mechanisms by which hydraulic fracturing activities have 
the potential to impact drinking water sources. However, in January 2016, the EPA's Science Advisory Board provided its comments 
on the draft study, indicating its concern that EPA's conclusion of no widespread, systemic impacts on drinking water sources 
arising from fracturing activities did not reflect the uncertainties and data limitations associated with such impacts, as described 
in the body of the draft report. The final version of this EPA report remains pending and is expected to be completed in 2016. Such 
EPA final report, when issued, as well as other studies and initiatives or any future studies, depending on any meaningful results 
obtained or conclusions drawn, could spur efforts to further regulate hydraulic fracturing.

Laws and regulations pertaining to threatened and endangered species could delay or restrict the Company's operations and 
cause it to incur substantial costs.

Various federal and state statutes prohibit certain actions that adversely affect endangered or threatened species and their 
habitats, migratory birds, wetlands and natural resources. These statutes include the ESA, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the CWA, 
OPA and CERCLA. The FWS may designate critical habitat and suitable habitat areas that it believes are necessary for survival 
of threatened or endangered species. For example, in April 2014, the FWS listed the lesser prairie chicken as a threatened species 
under the ESA, and the FWS is considering whether to list the Monarch butterfly. The habitat of both species includes Texas and 
Colorado, where the Company conducts operations. While the FWS's rule listing the lesser prairie chicken has been vacated by a 
U.S. District Court, a critical habitat or suitable habitat designation with respect to a threatened or endangered species could result 
in further material restrictions to federal land use and private land use and could delay or prohibit land access or oil and gas 
development. If harm to species or damages to wetlands, habitat or natural resources occur or may occur, government entities or, 
at times, private parties may act to prevent oil and gas exploration or development activities or seek damages for harm to species, 
habitat or natural resources resulting from drilling, construction or releases of oil, wastes, hazardous substances or other regulated 
materials, and, in some cases, may seek criminal penalties. Moreover, as a result of a settlement approved by the U.S. District 
Court for the District of Columbia in September 2011, the FWS is required to make a determination on the listing of numerous 
species as endangered or threatened under the ESA before completion of the agency's 2017 fiscal year. The designation of previously 
unprotected species as threatened or endangered in areas where the Company conducts operations could cause the Company to 
incur increased costs arising from species protection measures or could result in delays or limitations on its development and 
production activities that could have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to develop and produce reserves. 

Provisions of the Company's charter documents and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover, which could limit the price investors 
might be willing to pay in the future for the Company's common stock.

Provisions in the Company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing an 
acquisition of the Company or a merger in which the Company is not the surviving company and may otherwise prevent or slow 
changes in the Company's board of directors and management. In addition, because the Company is incorporated in Delaware, it 
is governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. These provisions could discourage an 
acquisition of the Company or other change in control transactions and thereby negatively affect the price that investors might be 
willing to pay in the future for the Company's common stock.

The Company's sand mining operations are subject to operating risks that are often beyond the Company's control, and such 
risks may not be covered by insurance.

Ownership of industrial sand mining operations is subject to risks, many of which are beyond the Company's control. These 

risks include:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

unusual or unexpected geological formations or pressures;
cave-ins, pit wall failures or rock falls;
unanticipated ground, grade or water conditions;
inclement or hazardous weather conditions, including flooding, and the physical impacts of climate change;
environmental hazards, such as unauthorized spills, releases and discharges of wastes, vessel ruptures and emission of 
unpermitted levels of pollutants;
changes in laws and regulations;

30

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

inability to acquire or maintain necessary permits or mining or water rights;
restrictions on blasting operations;
inability to obtain necessary production equipment or replacement parts;
reduction in the amount of water available for processing;
technical difficulties or failures;
labor disputes;
late delivery of supplies;
fires, explosions or other accidents; and
facility interruptions or shutdowns in response to environmental regulatory actions.

Any of these risks could result in damage to, or destruction of, the Company's mining properties or production facilities, 
personal injury, environmental damage, delays in mining or processing, losses or possible legal liability. Not all of these risks are 
insurable,  and  the  Company's  insurance  coverage  contains  limits,  deductibles,  exclusions  and  endorsements. The  Company's 
insurance coverage may not be sufficient to meet its needs in the event of loss and any such loss may have a material adverse 
effect on the Company. 

The Company's estimates of sand reserves and resource deposits are imprecise and actual reserves could be less than estimated.

The Company bases its sand reserve and resource estimates on engineering, economic and geological data assembled and 
analyzed  by  engineers  and  geologists,  which  are  periodically  reviewed  by  outside  firms.  However,  commercial  sand  reserve 
estimates are necessarily imprecise and depend to some extent on statistical inferences drawn from available drilling data, which 
may prove unreliable. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities and qualities of commercial sand reserves 
and  costs  to  mine  recoverable  reserves,  including  many  factors  beyond  the  Company's  control.  Estimates  of  economically 
recoverable  commercial  sand  reserves  necessarily  depend  on  a  number  of  factors  and  assumptions,  all  of  which  may  vary 
considerably from actual results, such as:

• 

• 

• 

geological and mining conditions or effects from prior mining that may not be fully identified by available data or that 
may differ from experience;
assumptions concerning future prices of commercial sand products, operating costs, mining technology improvements, 
development costs and reclamation costs; and
assumptions  concerning  future  effects  of  regulation,  including  the  issuance  of  required  permits  and  taxes  by 
governmental agencies.

The Company's sand mining operations are subject to extensive environmental and occupational health and safety regulations 
that impose significant costs and potential liabilities. 

The Company's sand mining operations are subject to a variety of federal, state and local environmental requirements 
affecting  the  mining  and  mineral  processing  industry,  including,  among  others,  those  relating  to  employee  health  and  safety, 
environmental permitting and licensing, air emissions and water discharges, GHG emissions, water pollution, waste management 
and disposal, remediation of soil and groundwater contamination, land use restrictions, reclamation and restoration of properties, 
hazardous materials and natural resources. Some environmental laws impose substantial penalties for noncompliance, and others, 
such as the CERCLA, impose strict, retroactive and joint and several liability for the remediation of releases of hazardous substances. 
Failure to properly handle, transport, store or dispose of hazardous materials or otherwise conduct the Company's sand mining 
operations in compliance with environmental laws could expose the Company to liability for governmental penalties, cleanup 
costs and civil or criminal liability associated with releases of such materials into the environment, damages to property or natural 
resources and other damages, as well as potentially impair the Company's ability to conduct its sand mining operations. In addition, 
environmental laws and regulations are subject to amendment, replacement or interpretation by more stringent and comprehensive 
legal requirements. The Company's continued compliance with existing or future laws and regulations could restrict the Company's 
ability to expand its facilities or extract mineral deposits or could require the Company to acquire costly equipment or to incur 
other significant expenses in connection with its sand mining operations, which restrictions or costs could have a material adverse 
effect on the Company's sand mining operations.

Any failure by the Company to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations in connection with its sand 

mining operations may cause governmental authorities to take actions that could adversely affect the Company, including:

• 
• 
• 

• 

issuance of administrative, civil and criminal penalties;
denial, modification or revocation of permits or other authorizations;
imposition  of  injunctive  obligations  or  other  limitations  on  the  Company's  operations,  including  interruptions  or 
cessation of operations; and
requirements to perform site investigatory, remedial or other corrective actions.

31

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

In addition to environmental regulation, the Company's sand mining operations are subject to laws and regulations relating 
to worker health and safety, including such matters as human exposure to crystalline silica dust. Several federal and state regulatory 
authorities, including the U.S. Mining Safety and Health Administration, may continue to propose changes in their regulations 
regarding workplace exposure to crystalline silica, such as permissible exposure limits and required controls and personal protective 
equipment. 

The Company's sand mining operations are subject to the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and amending legislation, 
which impose stringent health and safety standards on numerous aspects of the Company's sand mining operations.

The Company's sand mining operations are subject to the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended by the 
Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006, which imposes stringent health and safety standards on numerous 
aspects  of  mineral  extraction  and  processing  operations,  including  the  training  of  personnel,  operating  procedures,  operating 
equipment and other matters. This Act, as amended, is a strict liability statute and any failure by the Company to comply with 
such existing or any future standards, or any more stringent interpretation or enforcement thereof, could have a material adverse 
effect on the Company's sand mining operations or otherwise impose significant restrictions on the Company's ability to conduct 
mineral extraction and processing operations.

The Company's sand mining operations are subject to extensive governmental regulations that impose significant costs and 
liabilities. 

In addition to the environmental and occupational health and safety regulation discussed above, the Company's sand mining 
operations  are  also  subject  to  extensive  governmental  regulation  on  matters  such  as  permitting  and  licensing  requirements, 
reclamation and restoration of mining properties after mining is completed, and the effects that mining have on groundwater quality 
and availability. Also, the Company's sand mining operations require numerous governmental, environmental, mining and other 
permits, water rights and approvals authorizing operations at each sand mining facility.  

In order to obtain permits, renewals of permits or other approvals in the future for its sand mining operations, the Company 
may be required to prepare and present data to governmental authorities pertaining to the effect that any such activities may have 
on the environment. Obtaining or renewing required permits or approvals may be delayed or prevented due to opposition by 
neighboring  property  owners,  members  of  the  public  or  other  third  parties  and  other  factors  beyond  the  Company's  control. 
Moreover, issuance of any permits, permit renewals or other approvals by governmental agencies may be conditioned on new or 
modified requirements or procedures with respect to mining that may be costly or time-consuming to implement. A decision by 
a governmental agency or other third party to deny or delay issuing a new or renewed permit or approval, or to revoke or substantially 
modify an existing permit or approval, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's sand mining operations at the 
affected facility. Current or future regulations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's sand mining operations and 
the Company may not be able to renew or obtain permits or other approvals in the future.

The Company's sand mining operations and hydraulic fracturing may result in silica-related health issues and litigation that 
could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

The inhalation of respirable crystalline silica dust is associated with the lung disease silicosis. There is evidence of an 
association between crystalline silica exposure or silicosis and lung cancer and a possible association with other diseases, including 
immune system disorders, such as scleroderma. These health risks have been, and may continue to be, a significant issue confronting 
the commercial sand industry. The actual or perceived health risks of mining, processing and handling sand could materially and 
adversely affect the Company through the threat of product liability or personal injury lawsuits and increased scrutiny by federal, 
state and local regulatory authorities. 

Premier Silica is named as a defendant, usually among many defendants, in numerous products liability lawsuits brought 
by or on behalf of current or former employees of Premier Silica's commercial customers alleging damages caused by silica 
exposure. As of December 31, 2015, Premier Silica was the subject of silica exposure claims from approximately 420 plaintiffs. 
The great majority of these claims have been inactive for many years due to the plaintiffs' failure to meet specific legal requirements 
to advance their claims. Almost all of the claims pending against Premier Silica arise out of the alleged use of Premier Silica's 
sand products in foundries or as an abrasive blast media and have been filed in the states of Texas and Missouri, although some 
cases have been brought in many other jurisdictions over the years. 

It is possible that Premier Silica will have additional silica-related claims filed against it, including claims that allege silica 
exposure for periods for which there is not insurance coverage. In addition, it is possible that similar claims could be asserted 
arising  out  of  the  Company's  other  operations,  including  it  hydraulic  fracturing  operations. Any  pending  or  future  claims  or 
inadequacies of insurance coverage or contractual indemnification could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results 
of operations.

32

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None. 

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

Reserve Estimation Procedures and Audits

The information included in this Report about the Company's proved reserves as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is 
based on evaluations prepared by the Company's engineers and audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. ("NSAI"), with 
respect to the Company's major properties. The Company has no oil and gas reserves from non-traditional sources. Additionally, 
the Company does not provide optional disclosure of probable or possible reserves. 

Reserve  estimation  procedures.  The  Company  has  established  internal  controls  over  reserve  estimation  processes  and 
procedures to support the accurate and timely preparation and disclosure of reserve estimates in accordance with SEC and GAAP 
requirements. These controls include oversight of the reserves estimation reporting processes by Pioneer's Corporate Reserves 
Group ("Corporate Reserves"), and annual external audits of substantial portions of the Company's proved reserves by NSAI.

Individual asset teams are responsible for the day-to-day management of the oil and gas activities in each of the Company's 
Permian Basin, South Texas, Raton and West Panhandle asset areas (the "Asset Teams"). The Company's Asset Teams are each 
staffed with reservoir engineers and geoscientists who prepare reserve estimates at the end of each calendar quarter for the assets 
that they manage, using reservoir engineering information technology. There is shared oversight of the Asset Teams' reservoir 
engineers by the Asset Teams' managers and the Vice President of Corporate Reserves, each of whom is in turn subject to direct 
or indirect oversight by the Company's management committee ("MC"). The Company's MC is comprised of its Chief Executive 
Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other Executive Vice Presidents. The Asset Teams' reserve estimates 
are reviewed by the Asset Team reservoir engineers before being submitted to Corporate Reserves for further review.

The reserve estimates are summarized in reserve reconciliations that quantify reserve changes since the previous year end 
as revisions of previous estimates, purchases of minerals-in-place, improved recovery, extensions and discoveries, production and 
sales of minerals-in-place. All reserve estimates, material assumptions and inputs used in reserve estimates and significant changes 
in reserve estimates are reviewed for engineering and financial appropriateness and compliance with SEC and GAAP standards 
by Corporate Reserves, in consultation with the Company's accounting and financial management personnel. Annually, the MC 
reviews the reserve estimates and any differences with the reserve auditors (for the portion of the reserves audited by NSAI) on 
a consolidated basis before these estimates are approved. The engineers and geoscientists who participate in the reserve estimation 
and disclosure process periodically attend training provided by external consultants and/or through internal Pioneer programs. 
Additionally, Corporate Reserves has prepared and maintains written policies and guidelines for the Asset Teams to reference on 
reserve estimation and preparation to promote objectivity in the preparation of the Company's reserve estimates and SEC and 
GAAP compliance in the reserve estimation and reporting process.

Proved reserves audits. The proved reserve audits performed by NSAI for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 
2013, in the aggregate, represented 82 percent, 80 percent and 94 percent of the Company's year-end 2015, 2014 and 2013 proved 
reserves, respectively; and 97 percent, 91 percent and 92 percent of the Company's year-end 2015, 2014 and 2013 associated pre-
tax present value of proved reserves discounted at ten percent, respectively.

NSAI follows the general principles set forth in the "Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas 
Reserve Information" promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (the "SPE"). A reserve audit as defined by the SPE is 
not the same as a financial audit. The SPE's definition of a reserve audit includes the following concepts:

•  A reserve audit is an examination of reserve information that is conducted for the purpose of expressing an opinion as 
to whether such reserve information, in the aggregate, is reasonable and has been presented in conformity with the 
2007  SPE  publication  entitled  "Standards  Pertaining  to  the  Estimating  and  Auditing  of  Oil  and  Gas  Reserves 
Information."

•  The estimation of reserves is an imprecise science due to the many unknown geologic and reservoir factors that cannot 
be estimated through sampling techniques. Since reserves are only estimates, they cannot be audited for the purpose 
of verifying exactness. Instead, reserve information is audited for the purpose of reviewing in sufficient detail the 
policies, procedures and methods used by a company in estimating its reserves so that the reserve auditors may express 
an opinion as to whether, in the aggregate, the reserve information furnished by a company is reasonable.

•  The methods and procedures used by a company, and the reserve information furnished by a company, must be reviewed 
in  sufficient  detail  to  permit  the  reserve  auditor,  in  its  professional  judgment,  to  express  an  opinion  as  to  the 

33

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

reasonableness of the reserve information. The auditing procedures require the reserve auditor to prepare their own 
estimates of reserve information for the audited properties.

In conjunction with the audit of the Company's proved reserves and associated pre-tax present value discounted at ten 
percent, Pioneer provided to NSAI its external and internal engineering and geoscience technical data and analyses. Following 
NSAI's review of that data, it had the option of honoring Pioneer's interpretations, or making its own interpretations. No data was 
withheld from NSAI. NSAI accepted without independent verification the accuracy and completeness of the historical information 
and data furnished by Pioneer with respect to ownership interest, oil and gas production, well test data, commodity prices, operating 
and development costs, and any agreements relating to current and future operations of the properties and sales of production. 
However, if in the course of its evaluations something came to its attention that brought into question the validity or sufficiency 
of any such information or data, NSAI did not rely on such information or data until it had satisfactorily resolved its questions 
relating thereto or had independently verified such information or data.

In the course of its evaluations, NSAI prepared, for all of the audited properties, its own estimates of the Company's proved 
reserves and the pre-tax present values of such reserves discounted at ten percent. NSAI reviewed its audit differences with the 
Company, and, in a number of cases, held meetings with the Company to review additional reserves work performed by the 
Company's technical teams and any updated performance data related to the proved reserve differences. Such data was incorporated, 
as appropriate, by both parties into the proved reserve estimates. NSAI's estimates, including any adjustments resulting from 
additional data, of those proved reserves and the pre-tax present value of such reserves discounted at ten percent did not differ 
from Pioneer's estimates by more than ten percent in the aggregate. However, when compared on a lease-by-lease, field-by-field 
or area-by-area basis, some of the Company's estimates were greater than those of the reserve auditors and some were less than 
the estimates of the reserve auditors. When such differences do not exceed ten percent in the aggregate and NSAI is satisfied that 
the proved reserves and pre-tax present values of such reserves discounted at ten percent are reasonable and that its audit objectives 
have been met, NSAI will issue an unqualified audit opinion. Remaining differences are not resolved due to the limited cost benefit 
of continuing such analyses by the Company and the reserve auditors. At the conclusion of the audit process, it was NSAI's opinion, 
as set forth in its audit letter, which is included as an exhibit to this Report, that Pioneer's estimates of the Company's proved oil 
and gas reserves and associated pre-tax present values discounted at ten percent are, in the aggregate, reasonable and have been 
prepared in accordance with the "Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information" 
promulgated by the SPE.

See "Item 1A. Risk Factors," "Critical Accounting Estimates" in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results 
of Operations" and "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional discussions regarding proved reserves 
and their related cash flows.

Qualifications  of  proved  reserves  preparers  and  auditors.  Corporate  Reserves  is  staffed  by  petroleum  engineers  with 
extensive industry experience and is managed by the Vice President of Corporate Reserves, the technical person that is primarily 
responsible for overseeing the Company's reserves estimates. These individuals meet the professional qualifications of reserves 
estimators and reserves auditors as defined by the "Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves 
Information," promulgated by the SPE. The qualifications of the Vice President of Corporate Reserves include 38 years of experience 
as a petroleum engineer, with 31 years focused on reserves reporting for independent oil and gas companies, including Pioneer. 
His educational background includes an undergraduate degree in Chemical Engineering and a Masters of Business Administration 
degree in Finance. He is also a Chartered Financial Analyst Charterholder.

NSAI provides worldwide petroleum property analysis services for energy clients, financial organizations and government 
agencies. NSAI was founded in 1961 and performs consulting petroleum engineering services under Texas Board of Professional 
Engineers Registration No. F-2699. The technical person primarily responsible for auditing the Company's reserves estimates has 
been a practicing consulting petroleum engineer at NSAI since 1983 and has over 37 years of practical experience in petroleum 
engineering, including over 35 years of experience in the estimation and evaluation of proved reserves. He graduated with a 
Bachelor  of  Science  degree  in  Chemical  Engineering  in  1978  and  meets  or  exceeds  the  education,  training  and  experience 
requirements  set  forth  in  the  "Standards  Pertaining  to  the  Estimating  and Auditing  of  Oil  and  Gas  Reserves  Information" 
promulgated by the board of directors of the SPE.

Technologies used in proved reserves estimates. Proved undeveloped reserves include those reserves that are expected to 
be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for 
completion. Undeveloped reserves may be classified as proved reserves on undrilled acreage directly offsetting development areas 
that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, or where reliable technology provides reasonable certainty of economic 
producibility. Undrilled locations may be classified as having undeveloped proved reserves only if an ability and intent has been 
established to drill the reserves within five years, unless specific circumstances justify a longer time period.

34

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

In the context of reserves estimations, reasonable certainty means a high degree of confidence that the quantities will be 
recovered and reliable technology means a grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that has been 
field-tested and has been demonstrated to provide reasonable certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation 
being evaluated or in an analogous formation. In estimating proved reserves, the Company uses several different traditional methods 
such as performance-based methods, volumetric-based methods and analogy with similar properties. In addition, the Company 
utilizes additional technical analysis such as seismic interpretation, wireline formation tests, geophysical logs and core data to 
provide  incremental  support  for  more  complex  reservoirs.  Information  from  this  incremental  support  is  combined  with  the 
traditional technologies outlined above to enhance the certainty of the Company's proved reserve estimates.

Proved Reserves

As of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company's oil and gas proved reserves are located entirely in the United 
States. See Note C of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data" for additional details of the Company's discontinued operations. The following table provides information regarding the 
Company's proved reserves as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Summary of Oil and Gas Proved Reserves as of Fiscal Year-End
Based on Average Fiscal-Year Prices

Proved Reserve Volumes

Oil
(MBbls)

NGLs
(MBbls)

Gas
(MMcf) (a)

Total
(MBOE)

%

December 31, 2015:
Developed ...................................................................................
Undeveloped ...............................................................................
Total proved reserves................................................................

266,657
45,313
311,970

112,376
13,968
126,344

1,284,680
71,807
1,356,487

593,146
71,249
664,395

December 31, 2014:
Developed ...................................................................................
Undeveloped ...............................................................................
Total proved reserves................................................................

267,193
84,891
352,084

130,206
39,038
169,244

1,486,289
182,583
1,668,872

645,113
154,360
799,473

December 31, 2013:
Developed ...................................................................................
Undeveloped ...............................................................................
Total proved reserves................................................................
Less proved reserves associated with discontinued operations...
Total proved reserves associated with continuing operations...

256,638
85,467
342,105
24,128
317,977

148,161
37,261
185,422
27,733
157,689

1,703,667
202,674
1,906,341
287,606
1,618,735

688,743
156,507
845,250
99,795
745,455

89%
11%
100%

81%
19%
100%

81%
19%
100%
12%
88%

 ______________________
(a) 

Total proved gas reserves contain 144,955 MMcf, 191,932 MMcf and 240,093 MMcf of gas that the Company expected 
to be produced and used as field fuel (primarily for compressors), rather than being delivered to a sales point as of December 
31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Company's Standardized Measure of total proved reserves as of December 31, 2015 was $3.2 billion, including $3.0 
billion and $245 million related to proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves, respectively. The Company's Standardized 
Measure of total proved reserves as of December 31, 2014 was $7.8 billion, including $6.4 billion and $1.4 billion related to 
proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves, respectively. The Company's Standardized Measure of total proved reserves 
as  of  December  31,  2013  was  $7.3  billion,  including  $6.3  billion  and  $1.0  billion  related  to  proved  developed  and  proved 
undeveloped reserves, respectively. 

See the "Unaudited Supplementary Information" section included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data" for additional details of the estimated quantities of the Company's proved reserves, including explanations for material 
changes in proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves.  

35

 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Description of Properties

The following tables summarize the Company's development and exploration/extension drilling activities during 2015:

Permian Basin ............................................................................................
South Texas—Eagle Ford Shale ................................................................
Total.........................................................................................................

Beginning
Wells In 
Progress

41
13
54

Development Drilling

Wells
Spud

Successful
Wells

Ending
Wells In
Progress

65
30
95

79
37
116

27
6
33

Permian Basin ......................................................................
South Texas—Eagle Ford Shale ..........................................
Other ....................................................................................
Total...................................................................................

Beginning
Wells In
Progress

75
30
1
106

Exploration/Extension Drilling

Wells
Spud

Successful
Wells

Unsuccessful
Wells

138
76
—
214

136
82
—
218

—
1
1
2

Ending
Wells In
Progress

77
23
—
100

The following table summarizes the Company's average daily oil, NGL, gas and total production by asset area during 2015:

Oil (Bbls)

NGLs (Bbls)

Gas (Mcf) (a)

Total (BOE)

Permian Basin ..................................................................
South Texas—Eagle Ford Shale.......................................
Raton Basin ......................................................................
West Panhandle ................................................................
South Texas—Other .........................................................
Other.................................................................................
Total ...............................................................................

83,046
17,670
—
2,921
1,709
1
105,347

 _____________________
(a)  Gas production excludes gas produced and used as field fuel.

23,306
11,590
—
3,524
171
1
38,592

113,909
96,492
111,675
14,252
24,245
89
360,662

125,336
45,343
18,613
8,820
5,921
17
204,050

The following table summarizes the Company's costs incurred by asset area during 2015:

Property
Acquisition Costs

Proved

Unproved

Exploration
Costs

Development
Costs

Asset
Retirement 
Obligations

Total

Permian Basin .................................................. $
South Texas—Eagle Ford Shale ......................
Raton Basin......................................................
West Panhandle................................................
South Texas—Other.........................................
Other ................................................................

Total............................................................... $

9
—
—
—
—
—
9

$

$

27
—
—
—
—
—
27

$

$

Permian Basin

(in millions)
$

994
233
2
1
1
12
1,243

$

$

587
182
7
12
6
—
794   $

67
21
9
2
3
—
102

$

$

1,684
436
18
15
10
12
2,175

The Spraberry field was discovered in 1949, encompasses eight counties in West Texas and the Company believes it is the 
largest oil field in the United States. The field is approximately 150 miles long and 75 miles wide at its widest point. The oil 
produced is West Texas Intermediate Sweet, and the gas produced is casinghead gas with an average energy content of 1,400 Btu. 
The oil and gas are produced primarily from six formations, the upper and lower Spraberry, the Dean, the Wolfcamp, the Strawn 
and the Atoka, at depths ranging from 6,700 feet to 11,300 feet. The Company believes that it has significant resource potential 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

within its Spraberry and Wolfcamp formation acreage, based on its extensive geologic data covering the Spraberry and Wolfcamp 
A, B, C and D intervals and its drilling results to date. The Company expects to improve the incremental recovery rates in the 
Spraberry field through horizontal drilling while containing operating expenses and drilling costs through economies of scale and 
vertical integration of field services.

During 2015, the Company drilled 215 wells in the Spraberry field and its total acreage position now approximates 800,000 
gross acres (680,000 net acres). During 2015, the Company placed on production 111 horizontal wells in the northern portion of 
the play, 86 horizontal wells in the southern portion of the play, where the Company has its joint venture with Sinochem, and 43 
vertical wells. Two-well and three-well pads were utilized to drill most of the horizontal wells in the 2015 program. In the northern 
portion of the play, approximately 70 percent of the horizontal wells placed on production were Wolfcamp B interval wells and 
the remaining 30 percent were split among Wolfcamp A and D interval and Lower Spraberry Shale wells. In the southern portion 
of the play, approximately 80 percent of the wells placed on production were Wolfcamp B interval wells, with the remainder being 
a mix of Wolfcamp A and D interval wells.

The Company plans to reduce its rig count in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp area during the first half of the year  from 18 rigs at 
December 31, 2015 (14 rigs in the northern portion of the play and 4 rigs in the southern portion of the play) to 12 rigs (all in the 
northern portion of the play) in response to the lower commodity price environment. During 2016, the Company expects to complete 
approximately 230 horizontal wells (190 horizontal wells in the northern portion of the play and 40 horizontal wells in the southern 
portion of the play). Approximately 60 percent of the horizontal wells are planned to be drilled in the Wolfcamp B interval, 25 
percent in the Wolfcamp A interval and 15 percent in the Lower Spraberry Shale interval. Pioneer does not expect to drill any 
additional vertical locations in the Spraberry field in 2016 and has extended leases with continuous drilling obligations to allow 
the Company to drill those locations in the future with higher returning horizontal wells. The Company expects to spend $1.77 
billion of drilling and completion capital in the Spraberry field during 2016. 

In January 2013, the Company signed an agreement with Sinochem, an unaffiliated third party, to sell 40 percent of Pioneer's 
interest in 207,000 net acres leased by the Company in the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play in the southern portion of the Spraberry 
field for consideration of $1.8 billion. In May 2013, the Company completed the sale to Sinochem for net cash proceeds of $624 
million, resulting in a 2013 gain of $181 million related to the unproved property interests conveyed to Sinochem. Sinochem has 
been paying the remaining $1.2 billion of the transaction price by carrying 75 percent of Pioneer's portion of ongoing drilling and 
facilities costs attributable to the Company's joint operations with Sinochem in the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play. At December 
31, 2015, the unused carry balance totaled $197 million.

Pioneer retained 100 percent of its vertical production in the joint interest area for wells drilled before the December 1, 
2012 effective date. Pioneer also retained its current working interests in all horizons shallower than the Wolfcamp horizon and 
continues as operator of the properties in the joint interest area.  

The Company continues to utilize its integrated services to control well costs and operating costs in addition to supporting 
the execution of its drilling and production activities in the Spraberry field. The Company is currently utilizing eight Company-
owned fracture stimulation fleets totaling approximately 450,000 horsepower to support its drilling operations in the Spraberry 
field. The Company also owns other field service equipment that supports its drilling and production operations, including pulling 
units, fracture stimulation tanks, water transport trucks, hot oilers, blowout preventers, construction equipment and fishing tools. 
In  addition,  Premier  Silica  (the  Company's  wholly-owned  sand  mining  subsidiary)  is  supplying  high-quality  and  logistically 
advantaged brown sand for proppant, which is being used to fracture stimulate horizontal wells in the Spraberry and Wolfcamp 
Shale intervals.

The Company has been and continues to aggressively pursue initiatives to improve drilling and completion efficiencies and 
reduce costs. An approximate 30 percent reduction in drilling and completion costs in 2015 compared to 2014 has already been 
realized  associated  with  these  initiatives. The  most  significant  drilling  and  completion  cost  reductions  to  date  have  been  for 
materials for drilling and fracture stimulation, fuel charges, labor and transportation, rental equipment and well services, while 
efficiency gains include optimizing completions and expanding the use of a modified three-string casing design in the Spraberry 
and Wolfcamp Shale intervals. The Company expects further drilling and completion cost reductions and efficiency gains of five 
percent to ten percent in early 2016, with the key incremental cost reductions being attributable to casing, tubing and well stimulation 
costs.

The Company's long-term growth plan continues to be focused on optimizing the development of the field and addressing 
the future requirements for water, field infrastructure, gas processing, sand, pipeline takeaway, oilfield services, tubulars, electricity, 
systems, buildings and roads. However, much of the Company's front-end loaded infrastructure spending plans, which are expected 
to provide significant future cost savings and support the Company's long-term growth plan in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp area, have 
been minimized given the significant decline in oil prices. The Company plans to continue to evaluate its infrastructure plans for 

37

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

a field-wide water distribution network, additional gas processing facilities and expansion of Premier Silica's Brady sand mine 
based on the Company's outlook for commodity prices and/or incremental cost reductions.

South Texas Eagle Ford Shale

The Company's drilling activities in the South Texas area during 2015 continued to be primarily focused on development 
of Pioneer's substantial acreage position in the Eagle Ford Shale play. The 2015 drilling program was focused on liquids-rich 
drilling in the lower and upper Eagle Ford intervals in Karnes and DeWitt counties, where the Company has drilled its most 
productive wells in the Eagle Ford Shale. No wells were drilled on dry gas acreage in 2015.

The Company completed 120 horizontal Eagle Ford Shale wells during 2015, 119 of which were successful, with average 
lateral lengths of 5,182 feet and, on average, 22-stage fracture stimulations. The Company placed 64 upper target Eagle Ford Shale 
wells on production and estimates that approximately 25 percent of the Company's acreage is prospective for this interval in the 
Eagle Ford Shale play.

Eagle Ford Shale production in 2015 was negatively impacted by well performance issues resulting from unsuccessful well 
completion design changes (primarily reduced fluid level concentrations) that were made in early 2015 to reduce costs. Recent 
completions have been using higher fluid level concentrations in an effort to return well performance back to historical levels. 
The Company has also been testing higher proppant concentrations, shorter stage lengths and tighter cluster spacing.

The Company's horizontal rig count in the Eagle Ford Shale is being reduced from six rigs in 2015 to zero rigs by the end 
of the first quarter of 2016 given current commodity prices that continue to adversely affect well returns. The Company plans to 
spend $60 million of capital in 2016 to complete 18 Eagle Ford Shale wells and add field compression to reduce wellhead pressures. 
No wells are scheduled to be drilled on dry gas acreage. Due to the forecasted reduction in drilling activity, the Company expects 
to  incur  additional  expense  associated  with  unused  firm  purchase,  gathering,  processing,  transportation  and  fractionation 
commitments in 2016. See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - 
Capital Commitments, Capital Resources and Liquidity" and Note J of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in 
"Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information about the Company's commitments. 

 In July 2015, the Company completed the sale of its 50.1 percent equity interest in EFS Midstream to an unaffiliated third 
party, with the Company receiving total consideration of $1.0 billion, of which $530 million was received at closing and the 
remaining approximately $500 million will be received in July 2016. Associated with the sale, the Company recorded a pretax 
gain of $777 million during 2015. As a result of the sale, the Company no longer receives its share of the cash flow generated by 
EFS Midstream, which had the effect of increasing the Company's third-party transportation component of oil and gas production 
costs by approximately $0.75 per BOE. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company also extended its downstream processing 
and transportation contracts to 20 years, with improved terms. See Note C of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included 
in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information regarding the Company's divestiture of EFS 
Midstream.

Raton Basin

The Raton Basin properties are located in the southeast portion of Colorado. The Company owns approximately 190,000 
gross acres (172,000 net acres) in the center of the Raton Basin and produces CBM gas from the coal seams in the Vermejo and 
Raton formations from approximately 2,200 wells. See Note D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information about the impairment charge recorded during 2013 
to reduce the carrying value of the Company's gas properties in the Raton field. 

West Panhandle 

The West Panhandle properties are located in the panhandle region of Texas. These stable, long-lived reserves are attributable 
to the Red Cave, Brown Dolomite, Granite Wash and fractured Granite formations at depths no greater than 3,500 feet. The 
Company's gas has an average energy content of 1,400 Btu and is produced from approximately 700 wells on more than 246,000 
gross acres (239,000 net acres) covering over 375 square miles. The Company controls 100 percent of the wells, production 
equipment, gathering system and the Fain gas processing plant for the field. As this field is characterized by very low reservoir 
pressure, Pioneer continually works to improve compressor and gathering system efficiency. As part of its cost reduction and 
efficiency improvement initiatives, the Company plans to connect its gathering system to a third-party system with excess gas 
processing capacity during 2016. Once the connection is operational, the Company plans to decommission its Fain gas processing 
plant. See Note D of Notes to Consolidated  Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data" for additional information about the impairment charge recorded during 2015 to reduce the carrying value of the Company's 
properties in the West Panhandle field.

38

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Divestitures Recorded as Discontinued Operations 

The Company completed the divestitures of its net assets in the Hugoton field in southwest Kansas, its net assets in the 
Barnett Shale field in North Texas and 100 percent of the capital stock in Pioneer Alaska in September 2014, September 2014 and 
April 2014, respectively. 

The Company has reflected the results of operations of its Hugoton assets, its Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska (prior 
to their sale) as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note C of Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information 
regarding the Company's divestitures of its Hugoton and Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska.

Selected Oil and Gas Information

The following tables set forth selected oil and gas information for the Company as of and for each of the years ended 
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. Because of normal production declines, increased or decreased drilling activities and the 
effects of acquisitions or divestitures, the historical information presented below should not be interpreted as being indicative of 
future results.

Production, price and cost data. The price that the Company receives for the oil and gas it produces is largely a function 
of market supply and demand. Demand is affected by general economic conditions, weather and other seasonal conditions, including 
hurricanes and tropical storms. Over or under supply of oil or gas can result in substantial price volatility. Historically, commodity 
prices have been volatile and the Company expects that volatility to continue in the future. If the recent decline in oil and gas 
prices were to persist, or if such prices were to decline further, or if the Company experienced poor drilling results, it could have 
a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, cash flows, quantities of oil and gas reserves 
that may be economically produced and the Company's ability to access capital markets.

The following tables set forth production, price and cost data with respect to the Company's properties for 2015, 2014 and 
2013. These amounts represent the Company's historical results from operations without making pro forma adjustments for any 
acquisitions, divestitures or drilling activity that occurred during the respective years. The production amounts will not match the 
proved reserve volume tables in the "Unaudited Supplementary Information" section included in "Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data" because field fuel volumes are included in the proved reserve volume tables.

39

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

PRODUCTION, PRICE AND COST DATA

Year Ended December 31, 2015

Spraberry
Field

Eagle Ford Shale
Field

Raton
Field

Total Company
Fields

Production information:
Annual sales volumes:

Oil (MBbls) .......................................................................

NGLs (MBbls)...................................................................

Gas (MMcf) .......................................................................

Total (MBOE)....................................................................

Average daily sales volumes:

Oil (Bbls) ...........................................................................

NGLs (Bbls) ......................................................................

Gas (Mcf)...........................................................................

Total (BOE) .......................................................................

Average prices:

Oil (per Bbl) ...................................................................... $
NGL (per Bbl) ................................................................... $
Gas (per Mcf) .................................................................... $
Revenue (per BOE) ........................................................... $

Average costs (per BOE):

Production costs:
Lease operating.................................................................. $
Third-party transportation charges ....................................

Net natural gas plant/gathering..........................................

Workover...........................................................................

Total................................................................................... $
Production and ad valorem taxes:
Ad valorem ........................................................................ $
Production (a) ....................................................................

Total................................................................................... $
Depletion expense ............................................................ $

30,312

8,507

41,577

45,748

83,046

23,306

113,909

125,336

44.30

12.95

2.29

33.84

9.01

0.33

(0.45)

0.61

9.50

0.92

1.62

2.54

22.12

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

6,450

4,230

35,220

16,550

17,670

11,590

96,492

45,343

41.74

13.90

2.69

25.55

2.47

5.64

0.02

0.99

9.12

0.50

0.65

1.15

15.80

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

—

40,761

6,794

—

—

111,675

18,613

— $

— $

2.22

13.30

5.63

3.53

1.82

—

10.98

0.27

(0.01)

0.26

5.19

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

38,452

14,086

131,642

74,478

105,347

38,592

360,662

204,050

43.55

13.31

2.40

29.25

6.97

1.87

0.16

0.62

9.62

0.76

1.19

1.95

18.01

 ______________________
(a) The credit amount in production taxes per BOE for the Raton field is due to the receipt of a severance tax refund from the 
state of Colorado.

40

 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

PRODUCTION, PRICE AND COST DATA - (continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2014

Included in
Continuing Operations

Included in
Discontinued
Operations

Spraberry
Field

Eagle Ford
Shale Field

Raton
Field

Total
Company
Fields

United States

Total

Production information:
Annual sales volumes:

Oil (MBbls) ..................................................

NGLs (MBbls)..............................................

Gas (MMcf) ..................................................

Total (MBOE)...............................................

Average daily sales volumes:

Oil (Bbls) ......................................................

NGLs (Bbls) .................................................

Gas (Mcf)......................................................

Total (BOE) ..................................................

Average prices:

23,701

7,504

29,608

36,139

64,935

20,558

81,117

99,012

Oil (per Bbl).................................................. $
NGL (per Bbl)............................................... $
Gas (per Mcf)................................................ $
Revenue (per BOE) ...................................... $

86.51

27.06

3.81

65.48

$

$

$

$

Average costs (per BOE):

Production costs:
Lease operating............................................. $
Third-party transportation charges ...............

Net natural gas plant/gathering.....................

Workover ......................................................

Total.............................................................. $
Production and ad valorem taxes:
Ad valorem ................................................... $
Production.....................................................

Total.............................................................. $
Depletion expense ....................................... $

11.42

$

0.40

(1.23)

0.94

11.53

1.43

3.18

4.61

20.41

$

$

$

$

6,498

4,939

32,733

16,892

17,802

13,530

89,679

46,279

81.84

25.49

4.35

47.36

2.68

3.88

0.03

0.33

6.92

0.83

1.22

2.05

11.49

—

—

45,373

7,562

—

—

124,310

20,718

31,767

14,106

123,860

66,516

87,034

38,646

339,341

182,237

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

— $

— $

4.05

24.30

6.72

3.41

2.25

—

12.38

0.73

0.36

1.09

4.48

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

85.29

27.06

4.10

54.11

8.27

1.68

(0.20)

0.65

10.40

1.13

2.18

3.31

15.19

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

951

1,655

13,826

4,911

2,605

4,535

37,881

13,453

93.10

30.30

4.30

40.36

8.54

2.33

0.88

0.40

12.15

1.25

1.11

2.36

2.10

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

32,718

15,761

137,686

71,427

89,639

43,181

377,222

195,690

85.51

27.40

4.12

53.17

8.29

1.73

(0.12)

0.64

10.54

1.14

2.11

3.25

14.29

41

 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

PRODUCTION, PRICE AND COST DATA - (continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2013

Included in 
Continuing Operations

Included in 
Discontinued 
Operations

Spraberry
Field

Eagle Ford
Shale Field

Raton
Field

Total
Company
Fields

United States

Total

Production information:
Annual sales volumes:

Oil (MBbls) ..................................................

NGLs (MBbls)..............................................

Gas (MMcf) ..................................................

Total (MBOE)...............................................

Average daily sales volumes:

Oil (Bbls) ......................................................

NGLs (Bbls) .................................................

Gas (Mcf)......................................................

Total (BOE) ..................................................

Average prices:

19,176

5,410

24,679

28,699

52,537

14,822

67,614

78,627

Oil (per Bbl).................................................. $
NGL (per Bbl)............................................... $
Gas (per Mcf)................................................ $
Revenue (per BOE) ...................................... $

93.30

30.34

3.23

70.84

$

$

$

$

Average costs (per BOE):

Production costs:
Lease operating............................................. $
Third-party transportation charges ...............

Net natural gas plant/gathering.....................

Workover ......................................................

Total.............................................................. $
Production and ad valorem taxes:
Ad valorem ................................................... $
Production.....................................................

Total.............................................................. $
Depletion expense ....................................... $

11.38

$

0.24

(1.11)

1.45

11.96

1.70

3.45

5.15

18.47

$

$

$

$

5,014

3,804

29,367

13,712

13,737

10,421

80,458

37,568

91.74

26.72

3.63

48.73

3.23

3.86

0.01

0.20

7.30

0.65

1.31

1.96

8.80

—

—

49,126

8,188

—

—

134,591

22,432

25,377

10,917

120,816

56,431

69,527

29,910

331,003

154,604

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

— $

— $

3.27

19.61

6.25

3.02

1.90

—

11.17

0.42

0.35

0.77

18.97

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

92.62

29.99

3.39

54.71

8.19

1.59

(0.16)

0.80

10.42

1.15

2.25

3.40

15.05

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,078

2,082

18,062

7,170

5,693

5,705

49,484

19,645

98.81

28.76

3.53

45.88

$

$

$

$

11.64

$

1.43

1.45

1.76

16.28

2.01

0.67

2.68

16.47

$

$

$

$

27,455

12,999

138,878

63,601

75,220

35,615

380,487

174,249

93.09

29.79

3.41

53.71

8.58

1.57

0.02

0.91

11.08

1.25

2.07

3.32

15.20

42

 
  
  
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Productive wells. Productive wells consist of producing wells and wells capable of production, including shut-in wells and 
gas wells awaiting pipeline connections to commence deliveries and oil wells awaiting connection to production facilities. One 
or more completions in the same well bore are counted as one well. Any well in which one of the multiple completions is an oil 
completion is classified as an oil well. 

The following table sets forth the number of productive oil and gas wells attributable to the Company's properties as of 

December 31, 2015:

PRODUCTIVE WELLS

Oil

7,414

Gross Productive Wells
Gas

Total

Oil

Net Productive Wells
Gas

Total

3,670

11,084

6,546

3,248

9,794

Leasehold acreage. The following table sets forth information about the Company's developed, undeveloped and royalty 

leasehold acreage as of December 31, 2015:

LEASEHOLD ACREAGE

Developed Acreage

Undeveloped Acreage

Gross Acres

Net Acres

Gross Acres

Net Acres

Royalty Acreage

1,343,890

1,132,341

905,745

667,538

239,615

The following table sets forth the expiration dates of the leases on the Company's gross and net undeveloped acres as of 

December 31, 2015:

2016..........................................................................................................................................
2017..........................................................................................................................................
2018..........................................................................................................................................
2019..........................................................................................................................................
2020..........................................................................................................................................
Thereafter .................................................................................................................................
Total...................................................................................................................................

 _____________________
(a)  Acres expiring are based on contractual lease maturities.

Acres Expiring (a)

Gross

721,284
108,599
64,794
1,556
321
9,191
905,745

Net
512,836
81,211
63,919
1,556
321
7,695
667,538

Of the 657,966 net acres expiring from 2016 through 2018, 613,109 net acres (93 percent) are concentrated in eastern 
Colorado. Over the past few years, the Company has conducted limited exploratory activities across this acreage. The Company's 
exploratory drilling activities have not resulted in discovering commercial quantities of hydrocarbons; therefore, no proved reserves 
have been attributed to any of this acreage. The remainder of the net undeveloped acres expiring over the next three year period 
is primarily concentrated in the Permian Basin in West Texas, where the Company has an active drilling program and ongoing 
efforts to extend leases that may not be drilled prior to expiration. The Company currently has no proved undeveloped reserve 
locations scheduled to be drilled after lease expiration.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Drilling and other exploratory and development activities. The following table sets forth the number of gross and net wells 
drilled by the Company during 2015, 2014 and 2013 that were productive or dry holes. This information should not be considered 
indicative of future performance, nor should it be assumed that there was any correlation between the number of productive wells 
drilled and the oil and gas reserves generated thereby or the costs to the Company of productive wells compared to the costs of 
dry holes.

DRILLING ACTIVITIES

Productive wells:

Development ..................................................
Exploratory ....................................................

Dry holes:

Development ..................................................
Exploratory ....................................................
Total..................................................................
Success ratio (a) ...............................................

Gross Wells

Net Wells

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

116
218

—
2
336
99%

309
330

—
5
644
99%

444
244

1
9
698
99%

78
151

—
1
230
99%

258
239

—
5
502
99%

382
164

1
6
553
99%

 ______________________
(a) 

Represents the ratio of those wells that were successfully completed as producing wells or wells capable of producing to 
total wells drilled and evaluated.

Present activities. The following table sets forth information about the Company's wells that were in process of being drilled 

as of December 31, 2015:

Development ......................................................................................................................................
Exploratory ........................................................................................................................................
Total ...................................................................................................................................................

Gross Wells
33
100
133

Net Wells

24
82
106

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is party to various proceedings and claims incidental to its business. While many of these matters involve 
inherent  uncertainty,  the  Company  believes  that  the  amount  of  the  liability,  if  any,  ultimately  incurred  with  respect  to  these 
proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position as a whole or on 
its liquidity, capital resources or future annual results of operations. See Note J of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
included  in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data"  for  additional  information  regarding  legal  proceedings 
involving the Company.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

The Company's sand mines are subject to regulation by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Federal 
Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended by the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006. Information 
concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform 
and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this Annual Report filed on Form 10-
K.  

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company's common stock is listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol "PXD." The Company's board of directors 
(the "Board") declared dividends to the holders of the Company's common stock of $0.04 per share during each of the first and 
third quarters of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The Board intends to consider the payment of dividends to the 
holders of the Company's common stock in the future. The declaration and payment of future dividends, however, will be at the 
discretion of the Board and will depend on, among other things, the Company's earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, 
level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of dividends and other considerations that the 
Board deems relevant.

The following table sets forth quarterly high and low prices of the Company's common stock and dividends declared per 

share for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Year ended December 31, 2015

Fourth quarter ......................................................................................................... $
Third quarter........................................................................................................... $
Second quarter........................................................................................................ $
First quarter ............................................................................................................ $

Year ended December 31, 2014

Fourth quarter ......................................................................................................... $
Third quarter........................................................................................................... $
Second quarter........................................................................................................ $
First quarter ............................................................................................................ $

High

Low

Dividends
Declared
Per Share

150.00
140.08
181.97
167.30

199.56
234.60
234.20
205.89

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

114.40
105.83
136.18
133.95

127.31
193.03
177.53
163.90

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

—
0.04
—
0.04

—
0.04
—
0.04

On February 12, 2016, the last reported sales price of the Company's common stock, as reported in the NYSE composite 

transactions, was $115.36 per share.

As of February 12, 2016, the Company's common stock was held by 12,069 holders of record.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The Company did not purchase any of its common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2015.

45

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected consolidated financial data of the Company as of and for each of the five years ended December 
31, 2015 should be read in conjunction with "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations" and "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

2015

Year Ended December 31,

2012
2013
2014
(in millions, except per share data)

2011

Statements of Operations Data:

Oil and gas revenues............................................................ $
Total revenues and other income (a).................................... $
Total costs and expenses (a)(b)............................................ $
Income (loss) from continuing operations........................... $
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (c). $
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ..... $
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
common stockholders per share:

$
2,178
$
4,825
$
5,246
(266) $
(7) $
(273) $

3,599
$
5,072
$
3,475
$
1,041
$
(111) $
$
930

Basic.................................................................................. $
Diluted............................................................................... $

(1.79) $
(1.79) $

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
per share:

Basic.................................................................................. $
Diluted............................................................................... $
Dividends declared per share............................................... $

(1.83) $
(1.83) $
$
0.08

Balance Sheet Data (as of December 31):

7.17
7.15

6.40
6.38

0.08

Total assets........................................................................... $
Long-term obligations ......................................................... $
Total equity.......................................................................... $

15,154
5,317

8,375

$
$

$

14,909
4,901

8,589

$
$

$
$

$

$
$

$

$
3,088
$
3,658
$
4,232
(361) $
(438) $
(838) $

(2.94) $
(2.94) $

(6.16) $
(6.16) $
$
0.08

2,512
$
3,021
$
2,189
$
544
$
(301) $
$
192

3.99
3.88

1.54
1.50

0.08

$
$

$
$

$

$
$

$

1,985
2,402
1,847
380
501
834

2.80
2.74

7.01
6.88

0.08

11,422
4,760

5,651

12,272
4,426

6,615

$
$

$

13,041
6,225

5,867

 ______________________
(a) 

The Company recognized revenues from the sale of purchased oil and gas of $964 million, $726 million and $334 million 
for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company also recognized expenses related to 
purchased oil and gas of $1.0 billion, $703 million and $336 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 
2013, respectively. The Company enters into purchase transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with 
third parties to satisfy unused pipeline capacity commitments and to diversify a portion of the Company's WTI oil sales to 
a  Gulf  Coast  market  price.  See  Note  B  of  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  "Item  8.  Financial 
Statements  and  Supplementary  Data"  for  more  information  about  the  Company's  revenues  and  expenses  from  these 
transactions.

(c) 

(b)  During 2015, 2013 and 2011, the Company recognized impairment charges of $1.1 billion related to oil and gas properties 
in the West Panhandle, South Texas - Other and South Texas - Eagle Ford Shale fields, $1.5 billion related to dry gas 
properties in the Raton field and $354 million related to its Edwards and Austin Chalk net assets in South Texas, respectively. 
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Note D of 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for more 
information about the Company's impairment charges. 
The Company recognized impairment charges of (i) $305 million attributable to its Hugoton assets, its Barnett Shale assets 
and Pioneer Alaska in 2014, (ii) $729 million attributable to its Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska in 2013 and (iii) 
$533 million attributable to its Barnett Shale assets in 2012. During 2011, the Company recognized a gain of $645 million 
on the sale of its assets in Tunisia. The results of these operations are classified as discontinued operations in accordance 
with GAAP. See Notes C and D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements 
and  Supplementary  Data"  for  more  information  about  the  Company's  discontinued  operations  and  related  impairment 
charges.

46

 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS

Financial and Operating Performance

Pioneer's financial and operating performance for 2015 included the following highlights:
• 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $273 million ($1.83 per diluted share) for the year ended December 31, 
2015, as compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $930 million ($6.38 per diluted share) in 2014. 
The $1.2 billion decrease in earnings attributable to common stockholders is primarily comprised of a $1.3 billion decrease 
in income from continuing operations, partially offset by a $104 million decrease in loss from discontinued operations, net 
of tax.  

The primary components of the decrease in earnings from continuing operations include:
• 

a $1.4 billion decrease in oil and gas revenues as a result of a 46 percent decrease in average commodity prices per 
BOE, partially offset by a 12 percent increase in sales volumes;
a $1.1 billion increase in impairment charges related to impairments recorded in 2015 to reduce the carrying value 
of the Company's South Texas - Eagle Ford Shale, West Panhandle and South Texas - Other fields based on reductions 
in management's long-term commodity price outlook (see Note D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" and "Results of Operations" below); 
a $338 million increase in DD&A expense, primarily attributable to the 12 percent increase in sales volumes and 
reductions in proved reserves as a result of the decline in commodity prices, partially offset by the aforementioned 
impairments  of  proved  properties  during  2015,  which  reduced  the  carrying  value  of  the  Company's  oil  and  gas 
properties; 
a $209 million increase in other expense, primarily related to idle drilling rig charges, inventory valuation allowances, 
other  property  and  equipment  impairments,  restructuring  charges  associated  with  the  closing  of  the  Company's 
Denver, Colorado office, losses on vertical integration services and increases in transportation commitment charges; 
and 

a $62 million decrease in net margins associated with purchases and sales of oil and gas used to fulfill transportation 
commitments; partially offset by
a $773 million increase in net gains on disposition of assets, principally related to the sale of EFS Midstream in July 
2015;

a $711 million increase in the Company's income tax benefit as a result of the decrease in income from continuing 
operations before income taxes;
a $167 million increase in net derivative gains, primarily as a result of declines in commodity prices and changes in 
the Company's portfolio of derivatives; and

a $51 million decrease in total oil and gas production costs and production and ad valorem taxes, primarily due to 
the Company's cost saving initiatives and the decline in commodity prices.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The decline in the loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, during 2015 reflects the Company no longer recognizing 
results of operations associated with its Hugoton assets, its Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska that were sold during 
2014.

Daily sales volumes from continuing operations increased on a BOE basis by 12 percent to 204,050 BOEPD during 2015, 
as compared to 182,237 BOEPD during 2014, primarily due to the success of the Company's Spraberry/Wolfcamp horizontal 
drilling program;
Average oil, NGL and gas prices from continuing operations decreased during 2015 to $43.55 per Bbl, $13.31 per Bbl and 
$2.40 per Mcf, respectively, as compared to respective average prices of $85.29 per Bbl, $27.06 per Bbl and $4.10 per Mcf 
during 2014;
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 47 percent to $1.2 billion for 2015, as compared to $2.4 billion 
during 2014, primarily due to the decrease in oil, NGL and gas prices, partially offset by an increase in net cash flows from 
derivative settlements and an increase in oil and gas sales volumes; and

As of December 31, 2015, the Company's net debt to book capitalization increased to 21 percent, as compared to 16 percent 
as of December 31, 2014, primarily due to the net loss recognized for the year.

• 

• 

• 

• 

Significant Events

Oil Exports. In December 2015, the United States Congress and President Obama adopted legislation to lift the ban on oil 
exports. Pioneer expects to have the ability to physically export oil by the middle of 2016. The Company has been actively working 

47

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

with its midstream partners to secure export facilities along the U.S. Gulf Coast, which will improve the Company's oil marketing 
flexibility going forward. Europe, Asia and Latin America are potential markets for U.S. oil as countries from these areas could 
realize economic and security advantages by diversifying their sources of supply. 

Issuance of common stock. In early 2016, the Company issued 13.8 million shares of its common stock and received cash 

proceeds of $1.6 billion, net of associated underwriting and offering expenses. 

Commodity  prices. North American  and  worldwide  oil,  NGL  and  gas  prices  remain  under  pressure  given  the  current 
oversupply of such commodities. In general, this imbalance between supply and demand reflects the significant supply growth 
achieved in the United States as a result of shale drilling and the OPEC oil production increases as part of an effort to retain market 
share combined with only modest demand growth in the United States and decreasing demand in other parts of the world, particularly 
in Europe and China. Although there has been a dramatic decrease in drilling activity in the industry, oil and NGL storage levels 
in the United States remain at historically high levels. Until supply and demand balance and the overhang in storage levels begin 
to decline, prices are expected to remain under pressure. In addition, the lifting of economic sanctions on Iran has caused the 
market to anticipate increased supplies of oil from Iran in early 2016, further weakening the outlook for oil prices. The declining 
demand for drilling rigs, fracture-stimulation services and oilfield supplies during 2015 has led to a reduction in these costs. 
However, despite these significant cost savings, the Company experienced a significant deterioration in its operating margins 
during the year, which have further deteriorated in 2016. The duration and magnitude of the commodity price declines and the 
timing and amount of cost reductions cannot be accurately predicted. However, the Company does expect adverse charges associated 
with the decline in commodity prices, including (i) stacked rig charges, (ii) charges associated with excess firm gathering and 
transportation commitments and (iii) increased depletion, depreciation and amortization expense due to continued declines in 
commodity prices which are expected to lead to reduction in proved reserves as a result of shortening the economic productive 
lives of the Company's producing wells, partially offset by reserve additions as a results of successful drilling.

Low price environment initiatives. Based on the Company's outlook for continuing weak oil prices, the Company is reducing 
its Company-wide horizontal drilling activity from 24 rigs at year-end 2015 to 12 rigs by the middle of 2016. This includes reducing 
(i) the Eagle Ford Shale rig count from six rigs at December 31, 2015 to zero rigs during the first quarter of 2016, (ii) the rig count 
in the southern Wolfcamp area from four rigs at December 31, 2015 to zero rigs by the middle of 2016 and (iii) the rig count in 
the northern Spraberry/Wolfcamp area from 14 rigs at December 31, 2015 to 12 rigs during the first quarter of 2016. With the 
planned reduction in activity, the Company's capital expenditures budget for 2016 is expected to be $2.0 billion, including $1.85 
billion for drilling and completions (includes tank batteries, salt water disposal facilities and gas processing facilities) and $150 
million for vertical integration, systems upgrades and field facilities.

As a result of the reduction in drilling activities, the Company expects that its stacked drilling rig charges and charges 
associated with excess firm gathering and transportation commitments will increase until commodity prices improve, allowing 
the Company to increase its drilling activities or the contractual obligations expire. Further, an extended commodity price decline 
could adversely affect the amount of oil, NGLs and gas that the Company can economically produce, which could result in the 
Company having to make further downward adjustments to its estimated proved reserves. Reductions in estimated proved reserves 
could increase the amount of depletion, depreciation and amortization expense the Company recognizes as a result of shortening 
the economic productive lives of the Company's producing wells. It is also possible that the Company's estimates of production 
or other economic factors could change to such an extent that the Company may be required to impair, as a noncash charge to 
earnings, the carrying value of the Company's oil and gas properties. The Company performs impairment tests on proved oil and 
gas properties whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of proved properties may not be 
recoverable. To the extent such tests indicate a reduction of the estimated useful life or estimated future cash flows of the Company's 
oil and gas properties, the carrying value may not be recoverable and therefore an impairment charge would be required to reduce 
the carrying value of the proved properties to their fair value.

In conjunction with decision to no longer run any drilling rigs in the Eagle Ford Shale until commodity prices improve, the 
Company is also relocating its two Eagle Ford Shale pressure pumping fleets to the Spraberry/Wolfcamp area. The Company 
expects to relocate the majority of its pressure pumping employees from South Texas to Midland, Texas. This initiative is expected 
to be substantially completed by the end of the second quarter of 2016. The Company estimates that it will incur $10 million to 
$20 million of restructuring costs in connection with this plan, primarily made up of employee relocation and severance payments 
and other related costs. 

First Quarter 2016 Outlook

Based on current estimates, the Company expects the following operating and financial results from continuing operations 

for the quarter ending March 31, 2016:

Production is forecasted to average 211,000 to 216,000 BOEPD. 

48

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Production costs (including production and ad valorem taxes and transportation costs) are expected to average $10.50 to 
$12.50 per BOE, based on current NYMEX strip commodity prices. DD&A expense is expected to average $18.50 to $20.50 per 
BOE.

Total exploration and abandonment expense is expected to be $20 million to $30 million. General and administrative expense 
is expected to be $78 million to $83 million. Interest expense is expected to be $58 million to $63 million, and other expense is 
expected to be $70 million to $80 million. Other expense includes $20 million to $25 million of expected charges for each of the 
following: (i) stacked drilling rig charges, (ii) charges associated with excess firm gathering and transportation commitments and 
(iii) estimated losses (principally noncash) associated with the portion of vertical integration services provided to nonaffiliated 
working  interest  owners,  including  joint  venture  partners,  in  wells  operated  by  the  Company. Accretion  of  discount  on  asset 
retirement obligations is expected to be $3 million to $5 million.

The Company also expects to incur restructuring charges of $10 million to $20 million associated with relocating its two 
pressure pumping fleets from the Eagle Ford Shale to the Spraberry/Wolfcamp. The restructuring charges include relocation and 
severance payments and other related costs. 

The Company's effective income tax rate is expected to range from 35 percent to 40 percent, assuming current capital 
spending plans and no significant derivative MTM changes in the Company's derivative position. Cash income taxes are expected 
to be $1 million to $5 million and are primarily attributable to state taxes.

2016 Capital Budget

Pioneer's  capital  program  for  2016  totals  $2.0  billion,  consisting  of  $1.85  billion  for  drilling  and  completions  related 
activities, and $150 million for water infrastructure, vertical integration, systems upgrades and field facilities. The 2016 budget 
excludes acquisitions, asset retirement obligations, capitalized interest, and geological and geophysical general and administrative 
expense. 

The 2016 drilling capital of $1.85 billion continues to be focused on oil- and liquids-rich drilling, with substantially all of 
the capital allocated to horizontal drilling activities in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp field. The following is the forecasted spending by 
asset area:

• 

Spraberry/Wolfcamp field - $1.77 billion, including (i) $1.485 billion of horizontal drilling capital, (ii) $170 million 
for infrastructure (tank batteries and salt water disposal wells), (iii) $45 million for gas processing facilities and (iv) 
$70 million of land-related and other expenditures;

•  Eagle Ford Shale - $60 million; and
•  Other assets - $20 million. 

The 2016 capital budget is expected to be funded from a combination of operating cash flow, cash and cash equivalents on 
hand, the receipt of the remaining approximately $500 million of proceeds from the EFS Midstream divestiture, proceeds from 
the issuance of common stock in early 2016, and, if necessary, borrowings under the Company's credit facility.

Acquisitions

During  2015,  2014  and  2013,  the  Company  spent  $36  million,  $104  million  and  $76  million,  respectively,  to  acquire 
primarily undeveloped acreage for future exploitation and exploration activities. The 2015, 2014 and 2013 acquisitions primarily 
increased the Company's acreage positions in the West Texas Spraberry field. During 2014, the Company acquired the remaining 
limited partner interests in five affiliated partnerships for $54 million and caused the partnerships to be merged with and into a 
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. During 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common 
units of Pioneer Southwest not already owned by the Company in exchange for 0.2325 of a share of common stock of the Company 
per Pioneer Southwest common unit. In total, the Company issued an aggregate of 3.96 million shares of its common stock to 
Pioneer Southwest unitholders. See Note C of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data" for additional information about the Company's acquisitions.

Divestitures and Discontinued Operations

EFS Midstream. In July 2015, the Company completed the sale of its 50.1 percent equity interest in EFS Midstream to an 
unaffiliated third party, with the Company receiving total consideration of $1.0 billion, of which $530 million was received at 
closing and the remaining approximately $500 million will be received in July 2016. 

Hugoton, Barnett Shale and Alaska. During 2014, the Company completed the sale of (i) its net assets in the Hugoton field 
in southwest Kansas for cash proceeds of $328 million, (ii) its net assets in the Barnett Shale field in North Texas for cash proceeds 

49

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

of $150 million and (iii) 100 percent of the capital stock in Pioneer Alaska for cash proceeds of $267 million. The Company has 
reflected  the  results  of  operations  of  its  Hugoton  assets,  its  Barnett  Shale  assets  and  Pioneer Alaska  (prior  to  their  sale)  as 
discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Sendero. In March 2014, the Company completed the sale of its majority interest in Sendero to Sendero's minority interest 
owner for cash proceeds of $31 million. As part of the sales agreement, the Company committed to lease from Sendero 12 vertical 
rigs through December 31, 2015 and eight vertical rigs in 2016.

Southern Wolfcamp. In January 2013, the Company signed an agreement with Sinochem to sell 40 percent of Pioneer's 
interest in 207,000 net acres leased by the Company in the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play in the southern portion of the Spraberry 
field for total consideration of $1.8 billion. In May 2013, the Company completed the sale for net cash proceeds of $624 million, 
resulting in a gain of $181 million. Sinochem has been paying the remaining $1.2 billion of the transaction price by carrying 75 
percent of Pioneer's portion of ongoing drilling and facilities costs attributable to the Company's joint operations with Sinochem 
in the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play. At December 31, 2015, the unused carry balance totaled $197 million.

See  Notes  C  and  D  of  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and 

Supplementary Data" for additional information about the Company's divestitures and discontinued operations.

Results of Operations

Oil and gas revenues. Oil and gas revenues from continuing operations totaled $2.2 billion, $3.6 billion and $3.1 billion 

during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The decrease in 2015 oil and gas revenues relative to 2014 is primarily due to declines of 49 percent, 51 percent and 41 
percent in oil, NGL and gas prices, respectively, partially offset by 21 percent and six percent increases in oil and gas sales volumes, 
respectively.

The increase in 2014 oil and gas revenues relative to 2013 is reflective of 25 percent, 29 percent and three percent increases 
in oil, NGL, and gas sales volumes, respectively, and a 21 percent increase in gas prices. Partially offsetting the effects of these 
increases were declines of eight percent and 10 percent in oil and NGL prices, respectively.  

The following table provides average daily sales volumes from continuing operations for 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Oil (Bbls)...........................................................................................................................
NGLs (Bbls) ......................................................................................................................
Gas (Mcf) ..........................................................................................................................
Total (BOE).......................................................................................................................

Year Ended December 31,
2014
87,034
38,646
339,341
182,237

2015
105,347
38,592
360,662
204,050

2013
69,527
29,910
331,003
154,604

Average  daily  sales  volumes  from  continuing  operations  in  2015  and  2014  increased  by  12  percent  and  18  percent, 
respectively,  as  compared  to  the  average  daily  sales  volumes  in  the  respective  prior  years,  principally  due  to  the  Company's 
successful Spraberry/Wolfcamp horizontal drilling program. 

Production for the year ended December 31, 2015 reflects lower NGL production volumes of approximately 5,300 barrels 

per day due to voluntary reductions in recoveries of ethane since it had a higher value if sold as part of the gas stream. 

The following table provides average daily sales volumes from discontinued operations during 2014 and 2013:

Oil (Bbls) ................................................................................................................................................
NGL (Bbls) .............................................................................................................................................
Gas (Mcf)................................................................................................................................................
Total (BOE) ............................................................................................................................................

2,605
4,535
37,881
13,453

5,693
5,705
49,484
19,645

Year Ended December 31,

2014

2013

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

The oil, NGL and gas prices that the Company reports are based on the market prices received for the commodities. The 

following table provides the Company's average prices from continuing operations for 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

Oil (per Bbl) ...................................................................................................................... $
NGL (per Bbl) ................................................................................................................... $
Gas (per Mcf) .................................................................................................................... $
Total (per BOE)................................................................................................................. $

43.55
13.31
2.40
29.25

$
$
$
$

85.29
27.06
4.10
54.11

$
$
$
$

92.62
29.99
3.39
54.71

Sales of purchased oil and gas. The Company periodically enters into pipeline capacity commitments in order to secure 
available oil, NGL and gas transportation capacity from the Company's areas of production. The Company enters into purchase 
transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with third parties to diversify a portion of the Company's WTI oil 
sales to a Gulf Coast market price and to satisfy unused pipeline capacity commitments. Revenues and expenses from these 
transactions are presented on a gross basis as the Company acts as a principal in the transaction by assuming the risk and rewards 
of ownership, including credit risk, of the commodities purchased and assuming the responsibility to deliver the commodities 
sold. The net effect of third party purchases and sales of oil and gas for the year ended December 31, 2015 was a loss of $39 
million,  as  compared  to  earnings  of  $23  million  and  a  loss  of  $2  million  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2014  and  2013, 
respectively.  Firm  transportation  payments  on  excess  pipeline  capacity  are  included  in  other  expense  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated statements of operations. See Note N of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data" for further information on unused transportation commitment charges. 

Interest and other income. The Company's interest and other income from continuing operations was $22 million during 
2015, as compared to $26 million and $23 million during 2014 and 2013, respectively. The $4 million decrease during 2015, as 
compared to 2014, is primarily attributable to an $8 million decrease in equity in earnings of EFS Midstream, partially offset by 
a $3 million increase in interest income. The $3 million increase during 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily attributable to 
a $6 million increase in equity in earnings of EFS Midstream, partially offset by a $3 million decrease in deferred compensation 
plan  income.  See  Note  M  of  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and 
Supplementary Data" for more information about the Company's interest and other income.

Derivative gains, net. The Company utilizes commodity swap contracts, collar contracts and collar contracts with short 
puts to (i) reduce the effect of price volatility on the commodities the Company produces and sells or consumes, (ii) support the 
Company's annual capital budgeting and expenditure plans and (iii) reduce commodity price risk associated with certain capital 
projects. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded $879 million, $712 million and $4 
million of net derivative gains, respectively, on commodity price and interest rate derivatives, of which $876 million, $103 million 
and $168 million represented net cash receipts, respectively. 

The following table details the net cash receipts (payments) on the Company's commodity derivatives and the relative price 

impact (per Bbl or Mcf) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Net cash
receipts

(in
millions)
744
$

2015

Price impact

$ 19.36 per Bbl

Year Ended December 31,
2014

Net cash
receipts

(in
millions)
104
$

Price impact

$ 3.34 per Bbl

Net cash
receipts

(in
millions)
12
$

2013

Price impact

$ 0.46 per Bbl

Oil derivative receipts.................................

NGL derivative receipts..............................

18

$ 0.79 per Bbl

8

$ 0.56 per Bbl

1

$ 0.11 per Bbl

Gas derivative receipts (payments).............

Total net commodity derivative receipts..

$

114

876

$ 0.87 per Mcf

(27) $ (0.22) per Mcf

$

85

$ 1.28 per Mcf

155

168

$

The Company's open derivative contracts are subject to continuing market risk. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative 
Disclosures About Market Risk" and Note E of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data" for more information about the Company's derivative contracts.

Gain on disposition of assets, net. The Company recorded net gains on the disposition of assets of $782 million, $9 million 

and $209 million during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

51

 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

During 2015, the Company's gains on disposition of assets are primarily due to the gain of $777 million recognized on the 
sale of EFS Midstream. During 2013, the Company's gains on disposition of assets included a $181 million gain on the sale of a 
40 percent interest in the Company's horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play in the southern portion of the Spraberry field in West Texas 
to Sinochem and a gain of $22 million on the sale of the Company's interest in unproved oil and gas properties adjacent to the 
Company's West Panhandle field operations.

Oil and gas production costs. The Company's oil and gas production costs from continuing operations totaled $717 million, 
$693 million and $588 million during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. In general, lease operating expenses and workover 
expenses represent the components of oil and gas production costs over which the Company has management control, while third-
party transportation charges represent the cost to transport volumes produced to a sales point. Net natural gas plant/gathering 
charges represent the net costs to gather and process the Company's gas, reduced by net revenues earned from gathering and 
processing of third party gas in Company-owned facilities.

Total oil and gas production costs per BOE for the year ended December 31, 2015 decreased 8 percent as compared to 2014. 
The decrease in lease operating expenses per BOE is primarily due to a greater proportion of the Company's production coming 
from horizontal wells in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp area, which have lower per BOE lease operating costs, cost reduction initiatives 
and lower electricity and fuel costs, which are impacted by lower commodity prices. The increase in third-party transportation 
charges reflects the impact of the Company's sale of its interest in EFS Midstream in July 2015 whereby the Company is no longer 
able to reduce its transportation costs by its proportionate share of the cash flow generated by EFS Midstream. The increase in 
net natural gas plant charges per BOE during 2015, as compared to 2014, is primarily reflective of reduced earnings on third-party 
volumes that are processed in Company-owned facilities due to lower NGL and gas prices. During 2014, total production costs 
per BOE did not substantially change as compared to 2013. 

The following table provides the components of the Company's total production costs per BOE for 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

Lease operating expenses.................................................................................................. $
Third-party transportation charges....................................................................................
Net natural gas plant/gathering charges ............................................................................
Workover costs..................................................................................................................
Total production costs ....................................................................................................... $

6.97
1.87
0.16
0.62
9.62

$

$

8.27
1.68
(0.20)
0.65
10.40

$

$

8.19
1.59
(0.16)
0.80
10.42

Production and ad valorem taxes. The Company recorded production and ad valorem taxes from continuing operations of 
$145 million during 2015, as compared to $220 million and $192 million for 2014 and 2013, respectively. In general, production 
taxes and ad valorem taxes are directly related to commodity price changes; however, Texas ad valorem taxes are based upon prior 
year commodity prices, whereas production taxes are based upon current year commodity prices. 

The following table provides the Company's production and ad valorem taxes per BOE from continuing operations for 

2015, 2014 and 2013:

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

Production taxes ................................................................................................................ $
Ad valorem taxes ..............................................................................................................
Total ad valorem and production taxes ............................................................................. $

1.19
0.76
1.95

$

$

2.18
1.13
3.31

$

$

2.25
1.15
3.40

 Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense. The Company's total DD&A expense from continuing operations was 
$1.4 billion ($18.59 per BOE), $1.0 billion ($15.75 per BOE), and $889 million ($15.75 per BOE) for 2015, 2014 and 2013, 
respectively. Depletion expense on oil and gas properties, the largest component of DD&A expense, was $18.01, $15.19 and 
$15.05 per BOE during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

During 2015, the 19 percent increase in per BOE depletion expense, as compared to 2014, is primarily due to (i) declines 
in commodity prices during the fourth quarter of 2014 and further price declines in 2015, which led to reductions in proved reserves 
as a result of shortening the economic productive lives of the Company's producing wells and, to a lesser extent, (ii) a decline in 
proved  undeveloped  reserves  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014  to  remove  39  MMBOE  of  proved  undeveloped  vertical  well 
locations that were no longer expected to be drilled as a result of the Company shifting its planned capital expenditures to higher-
rate-of-return horizontal drilling. 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

During 2014, the one percent increase in per BOE depletion expense, as compared to that of 2013 was primarily due to (i) 
a decline in proved undeveloped reserves during the fourth quarter of each of 2014 and 2013 (39 MMBOE and 231 MMBOE, 
respectively) to remove undeveloped vertical well locations that were no longer expected to be drilled as a result of the Company 
shifting its planned capital expenditures to higher-rate-of-return horizontal drilling, offset by (ii) the impairment of proved properties 
in the Raton field during the fourth quarter of 2013, which reduced the Raton field's carrying value by $1.5 billion. 

Impairment of oil and gas properties and other long-lived assets. The Company recorded impairment expense in continuing 
operations to reduce the carrying values of oil and gas properties by $1.1 billion and $1.5 billion during the years ended December 
31, 2015 and 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company did not have any impairment expense in continuing 
operations.

The Company performs assessments of its long-lived assets to be held and used, including oil and gas properties, whenever 
events  or  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  values  of  those  assets  may  not  be  recoverable.  In  order  to  perform  these 
assessments,  management  uses  various  observable  and  unobservable  inputs,  including  management's  outlooks  for  (i)  proved 
reserves and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves, (ii) commodity prices, (iii) production costs, (iv) capital expenditures 
and (v) production.

Management's long-term commodity price outlooks are developed based on third-party longer-term commodity futures 
price outlooks as of a measurement date ("Management's Price Outlooks"). During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, 
Management's Price Outlook for oil declined by 23 percent and 15 percent, respectively, and Management's Price Outlook for gas 
declined by 20 percent and six percent, respectively. The trend of Management's Price Outlooks by year is as follows:

Management's oil outlook (Bbl)....................................................
Management's gas outlook (MMBtu) ...........................................

December 31, 2015
$52.82
$3.34

December 31, 2014
$68.64
$4.16

December 31, 2013
$80.40
$4.43

As a result of the Company’s impairment assessments, including reductions in Management's Price Outlooks, the Company 
recognized pretax, noncash impairment charges to reduce the carrying values of (i) the Eagle Ford Shale field, the West Panhandle 
field and the South Texas - Other field during the year ended December 31, 2015 and (ii) the Raton field during the year ended 
December 31, 2013 to their estimated fair values.

In addition to those properties impaired during 2015, the Company assessed each of its other proved oil and gas property 
areas for possible impairment (including areas impaired in periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2015) by estimating the undiscounted 
future net cash flows attributable to each of those proved oil and gas property areas based on Management's Price Outlook as of 
December 31, 2015. As a result of those assessments, the Company concluded that, as of December 31, 2015, the carrying amounts 
of these proved oil and gas property areas were expected to be recovered.  

Although  the  Company's  estimates  of  undiscounted  future  net  cash  flows  attributable  to  its  Permian  Basin  and  West 
Panhandle oil and gas properties indicated on December 31, 2015 that its carrying amounts were expected to be recovered, the 
Company's impairment assessments indicated that each of these assets are at risk for impairment if estimates of future cash flows 
decline. For example, the Company estimates that the carrying values of its Permian Basin and West Panhandle assets may become 
partially impaired if the average oil price in Management's Price Outlook of $52.82 per Bbl as of December 31, 2015 were to 
decline by approximately $5.00 to $10.00 per Bbl. The Company's Permian Basin and West Panhandle oil and gas properties are 
long-lived assets that had carrying values of $8.7 billion and $67 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2015. If the Company's 
Permian Basin and West Panhandle oil and gas properties were to become impaired in a future period, the Company could recognize 
impairment charges in that period that could range from $5 billion to $7 billion for the Permian Basin properties and $40 million 
to $60 million for the West Panhandle properties. In addition, the Company could recognize noncash, pretax impairment charges 
that could range from $500 million to $700 million to reduce the carrying value of its vertical integration assets that provide 
services for the Permian Basin assets. The carrying values of those assets are included in "other property and equipment, net" in 
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Also, if Management's Price Outlook were to decline further, it may constitute 
significant negative evidence as to whether it is more likely than not that all of the Company's deferred tax assets can be realized 
prior to their expirations. 

It is reasonably possible that the estimate of undiscounted future net cash flows may change in the future resulting in the 
need to impair the carrying values of the Company's properties. The primary factors that may affect estimates of future cash flows 
are (i) future reserve adjustments, both positive and negative, to proved reserves and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves 
(ii) results of future drilling activities, (iii) changes in Management's Price Outlooks and (iv) increases or decreases in production 
and capital costs associated with these fields.

53

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

See  Notes  B  and  D  of  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and 

Supplementary Data" for additional information about the Company's impairment assessments.

Exploration and abandonments expense. The following table provides the Company's geological and geophysical costs, 
exploratory dry holes expense and leasehold abandonments and other exploration expense from continuing operations for 2015, 
2014 and 2013 (in millions):

Geological and geophysical .............................................................................................. $
Exploratory dry holes........................................................................................................
Leasehold abandonments and other ..................................................................................

$

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

71
17
11
99

$

$

86
27
64
177

$

$

76
6
15
97

During 2015, the Company's exploration and abandonment expense was primarily attributable to $71 million of geological 
and geophysical costs, of which $60 million was geological and geophysical administrative costs; $17 million of dry hole provisions, 
primarily  associated  with  the  Company's  unproved  acreage  position  in  southeast  Colorado;  and  $11  million  of  leasehold 
abandonment expense, which includes $7 million associated with the Company's unproved acreage position in southeast Colorado.  
During 2015, the Company completed and evaluated 220 exploration/extension wells, 218 of which were successfully completed 
as discoveries.

During 2014, the Company's exploration and abandonment expense was primarily attributable to $86 million of geological 
and geophysical costs, of which $59 million was geological and geophysical administrative costs; $27 million of dry hole provisions, 
primarily  associated  with  the  Company's  unproved  acreage  position  in  southeast  Colorado;  and  $64  million  of  leasehold 
abandonment expense, which includes $50 million associated with the Company's unproved acreage position in southeast Colorado.  
During 2014, the Company completed and evaluated 335 exploration/extension wells, 330 of which were successfully completed 
as discoveries.

During 2013, the Company's exploration and abandonment expense was primarily attributable to $76 million of geological 
and geophysical costs, of which $57 million was geological and geophysical administrative costs; $6 million of dry hole provisions; 
and $15 million of leasehold abandonment expense, which included $14 million associated with the Company's unproved dry gas 
properties in the Eagle Ford Shale and other unproved property abandonments. During 2013, the Company completed and evaluated 
253 exploration/extension wells, 244 of which were successfully completed as discoveries.

General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense from continuing operations totaled $327 million 
($4.39 per BOE), $333 million ($5.01 per BOE) and $296 million ($5.24 per BOE) during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 
The increase in general and administrative expense during 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily due to increases of $7 million 
and $5 million in contract labor and information technology, respectively, related to process improvement initiatives, and a $5 
million increase in employee benefit costs.

Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations. Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations from continuing 
operations was $12 million during each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. See Note I of Notes 
to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information 
regarding the Company's asset retirement obligations.

Interest  expense.  Interest  expense  was  $187  million,  $184  million  and  $184  million  during  2015,  2014  and  2013, 
respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the Company's indebtedness for the year ended December 31, 2015 was 6.6 
percent, as compared to 6.4 percent and 6.5 percent for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

See Note G of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 

Data" for additional information about the Company's long-term debt and interest expense.

Other expenses. Other expenses from continuing operations were $315 million during 2015, as compared to $106 million 
during 2014 and $143 million during 2013. The $209 million increase in other expense during 2015, as compared to 2014, is 
primarily associated with (i) an $85 million increase in idle drilling and well service equipment charges, (ii) a $63 million increase 
in inventory valuation allowances, principally related to excess vertical pipe inventory, (iii) restructuring charges of $23 million 
(see further information below), (iv) an $18 million increase in the net loss attributable to Company-provided fracture stimulation 
and related service operations provided to third-party working interest owners, (v) a $15 million increase in other property and 
equipment impairments and (vi) a $7 million increase in transportation commitment charges.   

54

 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

In May 2015, the Company announced plans to restructure its operations in Colorado, including closing its office in Denver, 
Colorado and eliminating its Trinidad-based pumping services operations. The restructuring plan is substantially complete as of 
December 31, 2015. In connection therewith, during the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recognized $23 million of 
restructuring charges in other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, which includes approximately 
$17 million in employee severance costs and $6 million in office lease-related costs.

The $37 million decrease in other expense during 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily associated with (i) a $28 million 
decrease in inventory valuation allowances, (ii) a $25 million decrease in other property impairments, which in 2013 was associated 
with the planned sale of the Company's majority interest in Sendero and (iii) a $9 million decrease in contingency and environmental 
accrual adjustments, partially offset by (iv) an $11 million increase in the net loss attributable to Company-provided fracture 
stimulation and related service operations provided to third-party working interest owners, (v) an $8 million increase in terminated 
drilling rig contract charges and (vi) a $7 million increase in firm transportation payments on excess pipeline capacity commitments. 

See Note N of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 

Data" for additional information regarding the Company's other expenses.

Income tax benefit (provision). The Company recognized an income tax benefit attributable to earnings from continuing 
operations of $155 million during 2015, as compared to an income tax provision of $556 million during 2014 and an income tax 
benefit of $213 million during 2013. The Company's effective tax rates on earnings from continuing operations, excluding income 
from noncontrolling interest, for 2015, 2014 and 2013 were 37 percent, 35 percent and 35 percent, respectively, as compared to 
the combined United States federal and state statutory rates of approximately 36 percent.

See "Critical Accounting Estimates" below and Note O of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information regarding the Company's income tax rates and tax 
attributes.

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax. The Company recognized losses from discontinued operations, net of tax, 
of $7 million, $111 million and $438 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, 
includes the results of operations of the following divestitures prior to their sale:

•  The Hugoton assets, which were placed into assets held for sale and discontinued operations in July 2014 and sold in 

September 2014;

•  The Barnett Shale assets, which were placed into assets held for sale and discontinued operations in December 2013 

• 

and sold in September 2014; and
Pioneer Alaska, which was placed into assets held for sale and discontinued operations in December 2013 and sold in 
April 2014.

The decrease in the loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, in 2015, as compared to 2014, is due to completing the 
above noted sales of the Hugoton assets, the Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska in 2014. The decrease in the loss recognized 
from discontinued operations, net of tax, in 2014, as compared to 2013, is primarily due to the reduction in impairment charges 
(net of the related tax benefits) associated with these assets in 2014. The Company recognized impairment charges of (i) $305 
million attributable to its Hugoton assets, its Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska in 2014 and (ii) $729 million attributable to 
its Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska in 2013.

See Note C and Note D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data" for additional information regarding the Company's discontinued operations and related impairment charges.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was nominal in 
2015 and 2014, as compared to $39 million for 2013. In 2013, the Company's net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 
was primarily associated with the net income of Pioneer Southwest. The decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling 
interest in 2015 and 2014, as compared to 2013, is due to the Company's acquisition of all outstanding common units of Pioneer 
Southwest not owned by the Company in December 2013.

See Note B of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data"  for  additional  information  regarding  Pioneer  Southwest  and  the  Company's  noncontrolling  interest  in  consolidated 
subsidiaries' net income.

Capital Commitments, Capital Resources and Liquidity

Capital commitments. The Company's primary needs for cash are for capital expenditures and acquisition expenditures on 
oil and gas properties and related vertical integration assets and facilities, payments of contractual obligations, including debt 

55

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

maturities, dividends and working capital obligations. Funding for these cash needs may be provided by any combination of 
internally-generated cash flow, cash and cash equivalents on hand, proceeds from divestitures or external financing sources as 
discussed in "Capital resources" below. During 2016, the Company expects that it will be able to fund its needs for cash (excluding 
acquisitions, if any) with a combination of internally generated cash flows, cash and cash equivalents on hand, the receipt of the 
remaining approximately $500 million of proceeds from the EFS Midstream divestiture, proceeds from the issuance of common 
stock in early 2016 and, if necessary, availability under the Company's credit facility or proceeds from divestitures of nonstrategic 
assets. Although  the  Company  expects  that  these  sources  of  funding  will  be  adequate  to  fund  capital  expenditures,  dividend 
payments and provide adequate liquidity to fund other needs, no assurances can be given that such funding sources will be adequate 
to meet the Company's future needs.

During 2016, the Company plans to continue to focus its capital spending primarily on liquids-rich drilling activities in the 
Spraberry/Wolfcamp  area.  The  Company's  2016  capital  budget  totals  $2.0  billion  (excluding  acquisitions,  asset  retirement 
obligations, capitalized interest, geological and geophysical administrative costs), consisting of $1.85 billion for drilling operations 
and $150 million for vertical integration, buildings and other plant and equipment additions. Based on the Company's current 
Management Price Outlooks, Pioneer expects its net cash flows from operating activities, cash and cash equivalents on hand, the 
receipt of the remaining approximately $500 million of proceeds from the EFS Midstream divestiture, proceeds from the issuance 
of common stock in early 2016 and, if necessary, availability under the Company's credit facility or proceeds from divestitures of 
nonstrategic assets to be sufficient to fund its planned capital expenditures and contractual obligations, including debt maturities.

Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities during 2015 was $1.8 billion, as compared to net cash used in 
investing activities of $2.7 billion and $2.1 billion during 2014 and 2013, respectively. The decrease in net cash flow used in 
investing activities during 2015, as compared to 2014, is primarily due to (i) a $1.1 billion decrease in additions to oil and gas 
properties, (ii) a $50 million decrease in additions to other assets and other property and equipment, partially offset by (iii) a $324 
million decrease in proceeds from the disposition of assets. Proceeds from the disposition of assets during 2015 includes $530 
million associated with the sale of EFS Midstream, while the proceeds in 2014 include $834 million associated with the divestitures 
of the Hugoton assets, the Barnett Shale assets, Pioneer Alaska, Sendero and the proved and unproved properties in Gaines and 
Dawson counties in the Spraberry field. In addition to the aforementioned proceeds from the disposition of assets, the Company's 
investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2015 were primarily funded by net cash provided by operating activities 
and cash on hand.

 The increase in net cash flow used in investing activities during 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily due to (i) a $604 
million increase in additions to oil and gas properties, (ii) a $96 million increase in additions to other assets and other property 
and equipment and (iii) a $25 million decrease in distributions from EFS Midstream recognized as investing activities, partially 
offset by (iv) a $166 million increase in proceeds from the disposition of assets. Proceeds from the disposition of assets during 
2014 includes $834 million associated with the divestitures of the Hugoton assets, the Barnett Shale assets, Pioneer Alaska, Sendero 
and the proved and unproved properties in Gaines and Dawson counties in the Spraberry field, while the proceeds in 2013 include 
$662 million associated with the sale to Sinochem of a 40 percent interest in the Company's horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play in 
the southern portion of the Spraberry field in West Texas and the sale of the Company's interest in unproved oil and gas properties 
adjacent to the West Panhandle field operations. See "Results of Operations" above and Note C of Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements  included  in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data"  for  additional  information  regarding  asset 
divestitures. 

Dividends/distributions. During each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Board declared semiannual 
dividends  of  $0.04  per  common  share. Associated  therewith,  the  Company  paid  $12  million,  $12  million  and  $11  million, 
respectively, of aggregate dividends. Future dividends are at the discretion of the Board, and, if declared, the Board may change 
the dividend amount based on the Company's liquidity and capital resources at that time.

During January, April, July and October of 2013, the board of directors of the general partner of Pioneer Southwest declared 
quarterly  distributions  aggregating  annually  to  $2.08  per  limited  partner  unit. Associated  therewith,  Pioneer  Southwest  paid 
aggregate distributions to noncontrolling unitholders of $35 million during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Off-balance  sheet  arrangements.  From  time-to-time,  the  Company  enters  into  off-balance  sheet  arrangements  and 
transactions that can give rise to material off-balance sheet obligations of the Company. As of December 31, 2015, the material 
off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that the Company had entered included (i) operating lease agreements, (ii) drilling 
commitments,  (iii)  firm  purchase,  transportation  and  fractionation  commitments,  (iv) open  purchase  commitments  and  (v) 
contractual obligations for which the ultimate settlement amounts are not fixed and determinable, such as derivative contracts that 
are sensitive to future changes in commodity prices or interest rates, gathering, processing (primarily treating and fractionation) 
and transportation commitments on uncertain volumes of future throughput, open delivery commitments and indemnification 
obligations following certain divestitures. Other than the off-balance sheet arrangements described above, the Company has no 
transactions,  arrangements  or  other  relationships  with  unconsolidated  entities  or  other  persons  that  are  reasonably  likely  to 

56

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

materially affect the Company's liquidity or availability of or requirements for capital resources. See "Contractual obligations" 
below and Note J of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data" for more information regarding the Company's off-balance sheet arrangements.

Contractual  obligations.  The  Company's  contractual  obligations  include  long-term  debt,  operating  leases,  drilling 
commitments (primarily related to commitments to pay day rates for contracted drilling rigs), capital funding obligations, derivative 
obligations,  firm  transportation  and  fractionation  commitments,  minimum  annual  gathering,  processing  and  transportation 
commitments and other liabilities (including postretirement benefit obligations). Other joint owners in the properties operated by 
the Company will incur portions of the costs represented by these commitments.

The following table summarizes by period the payments due by the Company for contractual obligations estimated as of 

December 31, 2015:

Long-term debt (a) ................................................................................ $
Operating leases (b) ..............................................................................
Drilling commitments (c)......................................................................
Derivative obligations (d) .....................................................................
Purchase commitments (e) ....................................................................
Other liabilities (f).................................................................................
Firm purchase, gathering, processing, transportation and

fractionation commitments (g) ..........................................................

$

Payments Due by Year

2017 and
2018

2019 and
2020

2016

Thereafter

$

455
24
179
—
107
56

$

(in millions)
935
44
174
1
2
78

$

450
38
10
—
—
74

451
1,272

$

955
2,189

$

932
1,504

$

1,850
15
—
—
—
180

1,145
3,190

 _____________________
(a) 

See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for information regarding estimated future 
interest payment obligations under long-term debt obligations. The amounts included in the table above represent principal 
maturities only.
See Note J of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data" for more information about the Company's operating leases.

(b) 

(c)  Drilling commitments represent future minimum expenditure commitments for drilling rig services and well commitments 
under contracts to which the Company was a party on December 31, 2015. See Note J of Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information regarding the 
Company's drilling commitments.

(d)  Derivative obligations represent net liabilities determined in accordance with master netting arrangements for commodity 
derivatives  that  were  valued  as  of  December  31,  2015. The  ultimate  settlement  amounts  of  the  Company's  derivative 
obligations are unknown because they are subject to continuing market risk. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative 
Disclosures About Market Risk" and Note E of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information regarding the Company's derivative obligations.

(e)  Open purchase commitments primarily represent expenditure commitments for inventory, materials and other property and 

(f) 

(g) 

equipment ordered, but not received, as of December 31, 2015.
The Company's other liabilities represent current and noncurrent other liabilities that are comprised of postretirement benefit 
obligations, litigation and environmental contingencies, asset retirement obligations and other obligations for which neither 
the ultimate settlement amounts nor their timings can be precisely determined in advance. See Notes H, I and J of Notes to 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data"  for  additional 
information regarding the Company's postretirement benefit obligations, asset retirement obligations and litigation and 
environmental contingencies, respectively.
Firm  purchase,  gathering,  processing,  transportation  and  fractionation  commitments  represent  take-or-pay  agreements, 
which include (i) contractual commitments to purchase sand and water for use in the Company's drilling operations and 
(ii) estimated fees on production throughput commitments and demand fees associated with volume delivery commitments. 
The Company does not expect to be able to fulfill all of its short-term and long-term delivery obligations from projected 
production of available reserves; consequently, the Company plans to purchase third party volumes to satisfy its commitments 
if it is economic to do so; otherwise, it will pay demand fees for any commitment shortfalls. See "Item 2. Properties" and 
Note J of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" 
for additional information regarding the Company's firm purchase, gathering, processing, transportation and fractionation 
commitments.

57

 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Capital resources. The Company's primary capital resources are cash and cash equivalents, net cash provided by operating 
activities, proceeds from divestitures and proceeds from financing activities (principally borrowings under the Company's credit 
facility or issuances of debt or equity securities). If internal cash flows and cash on hand do not meet the Company's expectations, 
the Company may reduce its level of capital expenditures, and/or fund a portion of its capital expenditures using availability under 
the Company's credit facility, issue debt or equity securities or obtain capital from other sources, such as through sales of nonstrategic 
assets.

Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was 
$1.2 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. The decrease in net cash flow provided by operating activities in 2015, as 
compared to 2014, was primarily due to declines in average oil, NGL and gas prices, partially offset by an increase in net cash 
receipts from derivative settlements and an increase in oil and gas sales volumes. The increase in net cash flows provided by 
operating activities in 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily due to increases in oil and gas sales, partially offset by decreases 
in net cash receipts from derivative settlements. 

Asset  divestitures.  In  July  2015,  the  Company  completed  the  sale  of  its  50.1  percent  interest  in  EFS  Midstream  to  an 
unaffiliated third party, with the Company receiving total consideration of $1.0 billion, of which $530 million was received at 
closing and the remaining approximately $500 million will be received in July 2016. 

During 2014, the Company's major asset sales included the sale of (i) the Company's Hugoton assets for cash proceeds of 
$328 million, (ii) the Company's Barnett Shale assets for cash proceeds of $150 million, (iii) Pioneer Alaska for cash proceeds of 
$267 million, (iv) Sendero for cash proceeds of $31 million (Sendero had $14 million of cash on hand at the time of the sale) and 
(v) proved and unproved properties in Gaines and Dawson counties in the Spraberry field in West Texas for cash proceeds of $72 
million. 

In January 2013, the Company signed an agreement with Sinochem to sell 40 percent of Pioneer's interest in 207,000 net 
acres leased by the Company in the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play in the southern portion of the Spraberry field for consideration 
of $1.8 billion. In May 2013, the Company completed the sale to Sinochem for net cash proceeds of $624 million, resulting in a 
gain of $181 million related to the unproved property interests conveyed to Sinochem. Sinochem has been paying the remaining 
$1.2 billion of the transaction price by carrying 75 percent of Pioneer's portion of ongoing drilling and facilities costs attributable 
to the Company's joint operations with Sinochem in the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play. At December 31, 2015, the unused carry 
balance totaled $197 million. During 2013, the Company also completed a sale of its interest in unproved oil and gas properties 
adjacent to the Company's West Panhandle field operations for net cash proceeds of $38 million, which resulted in a gain of $22 
million.

See Note C of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 

Data" for more information regarding the Company's divestitures.

Financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities during 2015 was $958 million, as compared to net cash 
provided by financing activities during 2014 and 2013 of $965 million and $158 million, respectively. The following provides a 
description of the Company's significant financing activities during 2015, 2014 and 2013:

•  During December 2015, the Company issued $500 million of 3.45% Senior Notes due 2021 and $500 million of 4.45% 
Senior Notes due 2026 and received combined proceeds, net of $9 million of offering discounts and costs, of $991 
million;

•  During August 2015, the Company amended its credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions to extend its 

maturity to August 2020, while maintaining aggregate loan commitments of $1.5 billion;

•  During November 2014, the Company completed the sale of 5.75 million shares of its common stock at a per-share 

price, after underwriter and offering expenses, of $170.50, resulting in $980 million of net cash proceeds;

•  During December 2012 and March 2013, the Company's stock price met the price threshold that caused the Convertible 
Senior Notes to be convertible during the six months ended June 30, 2013 at the option of the holders into a combination 
of cash and the Company's common stock based on a formula set forth in the indenture supplement pursuant to which 
the Convertible Senior Notes were issued. On April 15, 2013, the Company announced that it would exercise its option 
to redeem all Convertible Senior Notes that had not been converted by the holders before May 16, 2013. Associated 
therewith, during the six months ended June 30, 2013, holders of $479 million principal amount of the Convertible 
Senior Notes exercised their right to convert their Convertible Senior Notes into cash and shares of the Company's 
common stock. The Company paid the tendering holders $479 million of cash and issued to the tendering holders 4.4 
million shares of the Company's common stock in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Senior Notes indenture 
agreement. On May 16, 2013, the Company paid $1 million in principal and interest to redeem all Convertible Senior 
Notes that remained outstanding;

58

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

•  During February 2013, the Company completed the sale of 10.35 million shares of its common stock at a per-share 

price, after underwriting and offering expenses, of $123.76, resulting in  $1.3 billion of net cash proceeds; and

•  During 2013, the Company made $1.1 billion of net payments on long-term debt and $47 million of dividend payments 

and distributions to noncontrolling interests.

  Subsequent to December 31, 2015, the Company issued 13.8 million shares of its common stock at a per share price, 

after underwriting and offering expenses, of $115.78, resulting in $1.6 billion of net cash proceeds.

See Note G of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 

Data" for additional information regarding the significant debt financing activities.

As  the  Company  pursues  its  strategy,  it  may  utilize  various  financing  sources,  including  fixed  and  floating  rate  debt, 
convertible securities, preferred stock or common stock. The Company cannot predict the timing or ultimate outcome of any such 
actions as they are subject to market conditions, among other factors. The Company may also issue securities in exchange for oil 
and gas properties, stock or other interests in other oil and gas companies or related assets. Additional securities may be of a class 
preferred to common stock with respect to such matters as dividends and liquidation rights and may also have other rights and 
preferences as determined by the Board.

Liquidity. The Company's principal sources of short-term liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and unused borrowing 
capacity under the Company's credit facility. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the 
credit facility, leaving $1.5 billion of unused borrowing capacity. The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.  
The Company's credit facility contains certain financial covenants, which include the maintenance of a ratio of total debt to book 
capitalization, subject to certain adjustments, not to exceed .60 to 1.0, which is above the Company's December 31, 2015 ratio 
of .26 to 1.0. The Company also had cash on hand of $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2015. If internal cash flows and cash on 
hand do not meet the Company's expectations, the Company may reduce its level of capital expenditures, reduce dividend payments, 
and/or fund a portion of its capital expenditures using borrowings under the Company's credit facility, issuances of debt or equity 
securities or other sources, such as sales of nonstrategic assets. The Company cannot provide any assurance that needed short-
term or long-term liquidity will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Although the Company expects that the combination of 
internal operating cash flows, cash and cash equivalents on hand, the receipt of the remaining approximately $500 million of 
proceeds from the EFS Midstream divestiture, proceeds from the issuance of common stock in early 2016 and, if necessary, 
available capacity under the Company's credit facility will be adequate to fund 2016 capital expenditures and dividend payments 
and provide adequate liquidity to fund other needs, including debt maturities, no assurances can be given that such funding sources 
will be adequate to meet the Company's future needs.

Debt ratings. The Company is rated as investment grade by three credit rating agencies. The Company receives debt credit 
ratings from several of the major ratings agencies, which are subject to regular reviews. The Company believes that each of the 
rating agencies considers many factors in determining the Company's ratings, including: (i) production growth opportunities, (ii) 
liquidity, (iii) debt levels, (iv) asset composition and (v) proved reserve mix. A reduction in the Company's debt ratings could 
increase the interest rates that the Company incurs on credit facility borrowings and could negatively affect the Company's ability 
to obtain additional financing or the interest rate, fees and other terms associated with such additional financing. 

Book capitalization and current ratio. The Company's net book capitalization at December 31, 2015 was $10.6 billion, 
consisting of $1.4 billion of cash and cash equivalents, debt of $3.7 billion and equity of $8.4 billion. The Company's net debt to 
book capitalization increased to 21 percent at December 31, 2015 from 16 percent at December 31, 2014, primarily due to the net 
loss recognized for the year principally as a result of (i) a 46 percent reduction in the average commodity prices per BOE received 
during 2015, as compared to 2014, and (ii) impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of oil and gas properties of $1.1 billion. 
The Company's ratio of current assets to current liabilities increased to 2.19 to 1.00 at December 31, 2015, as compared to 1.66 
to 1.00 at December 31, 2014, primarily due to the $498 million note receivable associated with the sale of EFS Midstream and 
increases in cash on hand, partially offset by the increase to the current portion of long-term debt. 

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements for inclusion in this Report in accordance with GAAP. See 
Note B of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for a 
comprehensive discussion of the Company's significant accounting policies. GAAP represents a comprehensive set of accounting 
and disclosure rules and requirements, the application of which requires management judgments and estimates including, in certain 
circumstances,  choices  between  acceptable  GAAP  alternatives. The  following  is  a  discussion  of  the  Company's  most  critical 
accounting estimates, judgments and uncertainties that are inherent in the Company's application of GAAP.

59

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Asset retirement obligations. The Company has significant obligations to remove tangible equipment and facilities and to 
restore the land at the end of oil and gas production operations. The Company's removal and restoration obligations are primarily 
associated  with  plugging  and  abandoning  wells.  Estimating  the  future  restoration  and  removal  costs  is  difficult  and  requires 
management to make estimates and judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years in the future and contracts 
and regulations often have vague descriptions of what constitutes removal. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly 
changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations.

Inherent in the present value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, 
credit-adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. 
To  the  extent  future  revisions  to  these  assumptions  impact  the  present  value  of  the  existing  asset  retirement  obligations,  a 
corresponding adjustment is generally made to the oil and gas property balance. See Notes B and I of Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information regarding the 
Company's asset retirement obligations.

Successful efforts method of accounting. The Company utilizes the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and 
gas producing activities as opposed to the alternate acceptable full cost method. In general, the Company believes that net assets 
and net income are more conservatively measured under the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas producing 
activities than under the full cost method, particularly during periods of active exploration. The critical difference between the 
successful efforts method of accounting and the full cost method is as follows: under the successful efforts method, exploratory 
dry holes and geological and geophysical exploration costs are charged against earnings during the periods in which they occur; 
whereas, under the full cost method of accounting, such costs and expenses are capitalized as assets, pooled with the costs of 
successful wells and charged against the earnings of future periods as a component of depletion expense. During 2015, 2014 and 
2013, the Company recognized exploration, abandonment, geological and geophysical expense from continuing operations of $99 
million,  $177  million  and  $97  million,  respectively.  During  2015,  2014  and  2013,  the  Company  recognized  exploration, 
abandonment, geological and geophysical expense from discontinued operations of nil, $4 million and $54 million, respectively, 
under the successful efforts method.

Proved reserve estimates. Estimates of the Company's proved reserves included in this Report are prepared in accordance 

with GAAP and SEC guidelines. The accuracy of a reserve estimate is a function of:

• 
• 
• 
• 

the quality and quantity of available data;
the interpretation of that data;
the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and
the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate.

The Company's proved reserve information included in this Report as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was prepared 
by the Company's engineers and audited by independent petroleum engineers with respect to the Company's major properties. 
Estimates prepared by third parties may be higher or lower than those included herein.

Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may substantially differ from future actual results, 
proved reserve estimates will be different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, results of 
drilling, testing and production after the date of an estimate may justify, positively or negatively, material revisions to the estimate 
of proved reserves.

It should not be assumed that the Standardized Measure included in this Report as of December 31, 2015 is the current 
market value of the Company's estimated proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, the Company based the 2015 
Standardized Measure on a twelve month average of commodity prices on the first day of the month and prevailing costs on the 
date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs utilized in the 
estimate.  See  "Item  1A.  Risk  Factors,"  "Item  2.  Properties"  and  Supplementary  Information  included  in  "Item  8.  Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information regarding estimates of proved reserves.

The Company's estimates of proved reserves materially impact depletion expense. If the estimates of proved reserves decline, 
the rate at which the Company records depletion expense will increase, reducing future net income. Such a decline may result 
from lower commodity prices, which may make it uneconomical to drill for and produce higher cost fields. In addition, a decline 
in proved reserve estimates may impact the outcome of the Company's assessment of its proved properties and goodwill for 
impairment.

Impairment of proved oil and gas properties. The Company reviews its proved properties to be held and used whenever 
management  determines  that  events  or  circumstances  indicate  that  the  recorded  carrying  value  of  the  properties  may  not  be 
recoverable. Management assesses whether or not an impairment provision is necessary based upon estimated future recoverable 
proved and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves, Management's Price Outlooks, production and capital costs expected to 

60

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

be incurred to recover the reserves, discount rates commensurate with the nature of the properties and net cash flows that may be 
generated by the properties. Proved oil and gas properties are reviewed for impairment at the level at which depletion of proved 
properties is calculated. See Notes B and D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data" for information regarding the Company's impairment assessments.

Impairment of unproved oil and gas properties. At December 31, 2015, the Company carried unproved property costs of 
$169 million. Management assesses unproved oil and gas properties for impairment on a project-by-project basis. Management's 
impairment assessments include evaluating the results of exploration activities, Management's Price Outlooks and planned future 
sales or expiration of all or a portion of such projects.

Suspended  wells.  The  Company  suspends  the  costs  of  exploratory  wells  that  discover  hydrocarbons  pending  a  final 
determination of the commercial potential of the discovery. The ultimate disposition of these well costs is dependent on the results 
of future drilling activity and development decisions. If the Company decides not to pursue additional appraisal activities or 
development of these fields, the costs of these wells will be charged to exploration and abandonment expense.

The Company does not carry the costs of drilling an exploratory well as an asset in its consolidated balance sheets following 

the completion of drilling unless both of the following conditions are met:

(i)  The well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well; and
(ii)  The Company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the 

project.

Due to the capital intensive nature and the geographical location of certain projects, it may take an extended period of time 
to evaluate the future potential of an exploration project and economics associated with making a determination on its commercial 
viability. In these instances, the project's feasibility is not contingent upon price improvements or advances in technology, but 
rather the Company's ongoing efforts and expenditures related to accurately predicting the hydrocarbon recoverability based on 
well information, gaining access to other companies' production, transportation or processing facilities and/or getting partner 
approval to drill additional appraisal wells. These activities are ongoing and being pursued constantly. Consequently, the Company's 
assessment of suspended exploratory well costs is continuous until a decision can be made that the well has found proved reserves 
to sanction the project or is noncommercial and is impaired. See Note F of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included 
in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data"  for  additional  information  regarding  the  Company's  suspended 
exploratory well costs.

Deferred  tax  asset  valuation  allowances.  The  Company  continually  assesses  both  positive  and  negative  evidence  to 
determine whether it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets, if any, will be realized prior to their expiration. Pioneer 
monitors Company-specific, oil and gas industry and worldwide economic factors and reassesses the likelihood that the Company's 
net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax attributes in each jurisdiction will be utilized prior to their expiration. 
There can be no assurance that facts and circumstances will not materially change and require the Company to establish deferred 
tax asset valuation allowances in certain jurisdictions in a future period.

Goodwill impairment. The Company reviews its goodwill for impairment at least annually. During the third quarter of 
2015, the Company performed a quantitative assessment of goodwill and determined that there was no impairment. During the 
fourth quarter of 2015 and the third and fourth quarters of 2014, the Company performed qualitative assessments of goodwill to 
assess whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Company's reporting unit was less than its carrying amount as 
a basis for determining whether it was necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The Company determined that 
it was more likely than not that the Company's goodwill was not impaired. There is considerable judgment involved in estimating 
fair values, particularly in determining the valuation methodologies to utilize, the estimation of proved reserves as described above 
and the weighting of different valuation methodologies applied. See Note B of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included 
in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information regarding goodwill and assessments of 
goodwill for impairment.

Litigation and environmental contingencies. The Company makes judgments and estimates in recording liabilities for 
ongoing litigation and environmental remediation. Actual costs can vary from such estimates for a variety of reasons. The costs 
to settle litigation can vary from estimates based on differing interpretations of laws and opinions and assessments on the amount 
of damages. Similarly, environmental remediation liabilities are subject to change because of changes in laws and regulations, 
developing information relating to the extent and nature of site contamination and improvements in technology. A liability is 
recorded for these types of contingencies if the Company determines the loss to be both probable and reasonably estimable. See 
Note J of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for 
additional information regarding the Company's commitments and contingencies.

61

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Valuation of stock-based compensation. The Company calculates the fair value of stock-based compensation using various 
valuation methods. The valuation methods require the use of estimates to derive the inputs necessary to determine fair value. The 
Company utilizes (i) the Black-Scholes option pricing model to measure the fair value of stock options, (ii) the closing stock price 
on the day prior to the date of grant for the fair value of restricted stock awards, (iii) the closing stock price on the balance sheet 
date for restricted stock awards that are expected to be settled wholly or partially in cash on their vesting date and (iv) the Monte 
Carlo simulation method for the fair value of performance unit awards. See Note H of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
included  in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data"  for  information  regarding  the  Company's  stock-based 
compensation.

Valuation of other assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company periodically measures and records certain assets and 
liabilities at fair value. The assets and liabilities that the Company periodically measures and records at fair value include trading 
securities, commodity derivative contracts and interest rate contracts. The Company also measures and discloses certain financial 
assets and liabilities at fair value, such as long-term debt. The valuation methods used by the Company to measure the fair values 
of these assets and liabilities require considerable management judgment and estimates to derive the inputs necessary to determine 
fair value estimates, such as future prices, credit-adjusted risk-free rates and current volatility factors. See Note D of Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for information regarding 
the methods used by management to estimate the fair values of these assets and liabilities.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The effects of new accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note B of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

62

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following quantitative and qualitative information is provided about financial instruments to which the Company was 
a party as of December 31, 2015, and from which the Company may incur future gains or losses from changes in commodity 
prices or interest rates.

The fair values of the Company's long-term debt and derivative contracts are determined based on observable inputs and 
utilizing the Company's valuation models and applications. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was a party to commodity 
swap contracts and commodity collar contracts with short put options. See Notes D and E of Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information regarding the Company's 
fair value measurements and derivative contracts. The following table reconciles the changes that occurred in the fair values of 
the Company's open derivative contracts during 2015:

Fair value of contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2014 .................................... $
Changes in contract fair values ...................................................................................
Contract maturities ......................................................................................................
Contract terminations ..................................................................................................
Fair value of contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2015 .................................... $

Quantitative Disclosures

Commodities

Derivative Contract Net Assets (Liabilities)
Interest Rate
(in millions)
$

Total

757
873
(867)
(6)
757

$

(3) $
6
—
(3)
— $

754
879
(867)
(9)
757  

Interest rate sensitivity. See Note G of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data" and Capital Commitments, Capital Resources and Liquidity included in "Item 7. Management's Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for information regarding the Company's outstanding debt and debt 
transactions.

The following table provides information about financial instruments to which the Company was a party as of December 31, 
2015 and that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents debt maturities by expected maturity dates, the weighted 
average interest rates expected to be paid on the debt given current contractual terms and market conditions, and the aggregate 
estimated fair value of the Company's outstanding debt. For fixed rate debt, the weighted average interest rates represent the contractual 
fixed rates that the Company was obligated to periodically pay on the debt as of December 31, 2015. Although the Company had no 
outstanding variable rate debt as of December 31, 2015, the average variable contractual rates for its credit facility (that matures in 
August 2020) projected forward proportionate to the forward yield curve for LIBOR on February 12, 2016 is presented in the table 
below. 

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
DEBT OBLIGATIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 

Total Debt:

Fixed rate principal
maturities (a) ....................... $
Weighted average fixed
interest rate ..........................

Weighted average variable
interest rate ..........................

Year Ending December 31,

Liability Fair
Value at
December 31,

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Thereafter

Total

2015

(dollars in millions)

455

$

485

$

450

$

— $

450

$

1,850

$

3,690

$

3,668

5.53%

5.35%

5.11%

5.00%

4.42%

5.28%

2.19%

2.37%

2.66%

2.98%

3.27%

 _______________________
(a) 

Represents maturities of principal amounts excluding debt issuance costs, debt issuance discounts and net deferred fair value 
hedge losses.

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

Interest rate swaps. During the period from January 1, 2016 through February 16, 2016, the Company entered into interest 
rate derivative contracts whereby the Company will receive the three-month LIBOR rate for the 10-year period from December 2017 
through December 2027 in exchange for paying a fixed interest rate of 1.98 percent on a notional amount of $200 million on December 
15, 2017.

Commodity derivative instruments and price sensitivity. The following table provides information about the Company's oil, 
NGL and gas derivative financial instruments that were sensitive to changes in oil, NGL and gas prices as of December 31, 2015. 
Although mitigated by the Company's derivative activities, declines in oil, NGL and gas prices would reduce the Company's revenues.

The Company manages commodity price risk with derivative contracts, such as swap contracts, collar contracts and collar 
contracts with short put options. Swap contracts provide a fixed price for a notional amount of sales volumes. Collar contracts provide 
minimum ("floor" or "long put") and maximum ("ceiling") prices on a notional amount of sales volumes, thereby allowing some 
price participation if the relevant index price closes above the floor price. Collar contracts with short put options differ from other 
collar contracts by virtue of the short put option price, below which the Company's realized price will exceed the variable market 
prices by the long put-to-short put price differential.

See  Notes  B,  D  and  E  of  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and 
Supplementary Data" for a description of the accounting procedures followed by the Company relative to its derivative financial 
instruments and for specific information regarding the terms of the Company's derivative financial instruments that are sensitive to 
changes in oil, NGL or gas prices.

64

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 

2016

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Year Ending
December 31,
2017

Asset
(Liability)
Fair Value at
December 31,
2015 (a)

(in millions)

Oil Derivatives:

Average daily notional Bbl volumes:

Swap contracts (b) ......................................................

35,000
Weighted average fixed price per Bbl...................... $ 59.88
63,000
$ 73.29
$ 63.04
$ 43.17
$ 29.44

Collar contracts with short puts (b) ............................
Weighted average ceiling price per Bbl...................
Weighted average floor price per Bbl......................
Weighted average short put price per Bbl................
Average forward NYMEX oil prices (c).......................

35,000
$ 59.88
68,000
$ 72.43
$ 62.08
$ 42.94
$ 33.67

—
— $

—
$ — $
112,000
$ 75.94
$ 65.41
$ 47.03
$ 36.98

112,000
$ 75.94
$ 65.41
$ 47.03
$ 38.92

NGL Derivatives:

Average daily notional Bbl volumes:

Propane swap contracts (d) ........................................
Weighted average fixed price per BBL....................
Average forward propane prices (c)..............................

7,500
$ 21.57
$ 15.44

7,500
$ 21.57
$ 15.70

7,500
$ 21.57
$ 16.36

7,500
$ 21.57
$ 17.22

Gas Derivatives:

Average daily notional MMBtu volumes:

Swap contracts............................................................

70,000

70,000

70,000

70,000

Weighted average fixed price per MMBtu............... $

Collar contracts with short puts..................................
Weighted average ceiling price per MMBtu............
Weighted average floor price per MMBtu...............
Weighted average short put price per MMBtu.........
Average forward NYMEX gas prices (c) .....................
Basis swap contracts (e) .............................................
Gulf Coast index swap contracts..............................
Weighted average fixed price per MMBtu............... $

Average forward basis differential prices (f)................

4.06
180,000
4.01
$
3.24
$
2.78
$
1.97
$

$
4.06
180,000
4.01
$
3.24
$
2.78
$
2.10
$

$
4.06
180,000
4.01
$
3.24
$
2.78
$
2.26
$

$
4.06
180,000
4.01
$
3.24
$
2.78
$
2.44
$

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

— $

— $ — $

— $

$ (0.05) $ (0.05) $ — $ (0.06)
15,000

Mid-Continent index swap contracts .......................
Weighted average fixed price per MMBtu............... $ (0.32) $ (0.32) $ (0.32) $ (0.32) $
$ (0.27) $ (0.33) $ (0.24) $ (0.14) $

Average forward basis differential prices (f)................

15,000

15,000

15,000

Permian Basin index swap contracts (g) (i) .............
Weighted average fixed price per MMBTU ............
Average forward basis differential prices (h) ...............

6,813
0.26
0.09

$
$

$
$

—

—
— $ — $
— $ — $

—
— $
— $

$
$
$
$

$
$

$

$
$
$
$

129

552

14

40

24

$

— $
—
34,000
70.42
57.65
47.65
42.15

— $
—
—

— $

—
— $
—
—
—
—

$

(2)

—
—

45,000
(0.32)
(0.22)
—
—
—

 _____________________
(a) 

In  accordance  with  Financial Accounting  Standards  Board Accounting  Standards  Codification  ("ASC")  210-20  and ASC 
815-10,  the  Company  classifies  the  fair  value  amounts  of  derivative  assets  and  liabilities  executed  under  master  netting 
arrangements as net derivative assets or net derivative liabilities, as the case may be. The net asset and liability amounts shown 
above have been provided on a commodity contract-type basis, which may differ from their master netting arrangements 
classifications.

(b)  During the period from January 1, 2016 through February 16, 2016, the Company converted 25,000 Bbls per day of March 
through June 2016 collar contracts with short puts with a ceiling price of $71.02 per Bbl, a floor price of $60.00 per Bbl and 
a short put price of $48.00 per Bbl into new swap contracts covering the same period with a fixed price of $43.54 per Bbl.
The average forward NYMEX oil, propane and gas prices are based on February 12, 2016 market quotes.

(c) 
(d)  Represent swaps that reduce the price volatility of propane forecasted for sale by the Company at Mont Belvieu, Texas and 

65

 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

(e) 

(f) 

Conway, Kansas-posted prices.
Represent swaps that fix the basis differentials between the index prices at which the Company sells its Gulf Coast and Mid-
Continent gas, respectively, and the NYMEX Henry Hub ("HH") index price used in gas swap and collar contracts with short 
puts.
The average forward basis differential prices are based on February 12, 2016 market quotes for basis differentials between 
the relevant index prices and NYMEX-quoted forward prices.

(g)  Represent swaps that fix the basis differentials between Permian Basin index prices and southern California index prices for 

(h) 

(i) 

Permian Basin gas forecasted for sale in southern California.
The average forward basis differential prices are based on February 12, 2016 market quotes for basis differentials between 
Permian Basin index prices and southern California index prices.
During the period from January 1, 2016 through February 16, 2016, the Company entered into (i) 40,000 MMBtu per day of 
additional basis swap contracts for November 2016 through March 2017 with a fixed price of $0.37 per MMBtu and (ii) 
25,000 MMBtu per day of additional basis swap contracts for December 2016 with a fixed price of $0.53 per MMBtu.

Marketing and basis derivative activities. Periodically, the Company enters into buy and sell marketing arrangements to fulfill 
firm pipeline transportation commitments. Associated with these marketing arrangements, the Company may enter into index swaps 
to mitigate price risk. As of December 31, 2015, the Company does not have any marketing derivatives outstanding.

Qualitative Disclosures

The Company's primary market risk exposures are to changes in commodity prices and interest rates. These risks did not 

change materially from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015.

Non-derivative financial instruments. The Company is a borrower under fixed rate debt instruments and, from time to 
time, under a variable rate debt instrument that gives rise to interest rate risk. The Company's objective in borrowing under fixed 
or variable rate debt is to satisfy capital requirements while minimizing the Company's costs of capital. The Company also enters 
into oil and gas purchase and sale transactions with third parties to satisfy unused pipeline capacity commitments and to diversify 
a portion of the Company's WTI oil sales to a Gulf Coast market price. See Note G of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for a discussion of the Company's debt instruments.

Derivative financial instruments. The Company, from time to time, utilizes commodity price and interest rate derivative 
contracts to mitigate commodity price and interest rate risks in accordance with policies and guidelines approved by the Board. 
In accordance with those policies and guidelines, the Company's executive management determines the appropriate timing and 
extent of derivative transactions.

66

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Financial Statements of Pioneer Natural Resources Company:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ................................................................................................
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.......................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.....................................
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 ...........................................
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 ...................................
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................................................................................................................
Unaudited Supplementary Information ................................................................................................................................

Page

68
69
71
72
74
75
108

67

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Pioneer Natural Resources Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pioneer Natural Resources Company (the "Company") 
as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows for each of the 
three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial 
position of Pioneer Natural Resources Company at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations 
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles.

 We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States), Pioneer Natural Resources Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 19, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Dallas, Texas
February 19, 2016 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

68

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)

December 31,

2015

2014

Current assets:

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents............................................................................................................. $
Accounts receivable:

1,391

$

1,025

Trade, net ....................................................................................................................................
Due from affiliates......................................................................................................................
Income taxes receivable ................................................................................................................
Inventories.....................................................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses ...........................................................................................................................
Notes receivable ............................................................................................................................
Derivatives ....................................................................................................................................
Other..............................................................................................................................................
Total current assets .....................................................................................................................

Property, plant and equipment, at cost:

Oil and gas properties, using the successful efforts method of accounting:

Proved properties ........................................................................................................................
Unproved properties ...................................................................................................................
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization................................................................
Total property, plant and equipment.........................................................................................

Goodwill ..........................................................................................................................................
Other property and equipment, net..................................................................................................
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate.............................................................................................
Derivatives.......................................................................................................................................
Other, net .........................................................................................................................................

384
1
43
155
17
498
694
11
3,194

16,631
169
(6,778)
10,022

272
1,523
—
64
79
15,154

$

$

436
4
23
241
15
—
578
37
2,359

15,662
159
(5,431)
10,390

272
1,391
239
181
77
14,909

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

69

 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)

(in millions, except share data)

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

December 31,

2015

2014

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable:

Trade ........................................................................................................................................... $
Due to affiliates...........................................................................................................................
Interest payable .............................................................................................................................
Income taxes payable ....................................................................................................................
Current portion of long-term debt .................................................................................................
Derivatives ....................................................................................................................................
Other..............................................................................................................................................
Total current liabilities................................................................................................................
Long-term debt ................................................................................................................................
Derivatives.......................................................................................................................................
Deferred income taxes.....................................................................................................................
Other liabilities ................................................................................................................................
Equity:

Common stock, $.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 152,775,920 and 152,158,428
shares issued as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively....................................................
Additional paid-in capital..............................................................................................................
Treasury stock, at cost: 3,396,220 and 3,253,781 shares as of December 31, 2015 and 2014,
respectively ...................................................................................................................................
Retained earnings ..........................................................................................................................
Total equity attributable to common stockholders......................................................................
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries ....................................................................
Total equity.................................................................................................................................

Commitments and contingencies

$

798
85
65
2
448
—
64
1,462
3,207
1
1,776
333

2
6,267

(199)
2,298
8,368
7
8,375

1,197
123
40
1
—
3
55
1,419
2,648
2
1,964
287

2
6,167

(171)
2,583
8,581
8
8,589

$

15,154

$

14,909

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

70

 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share data)

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

Revenues and other income:

Oil and gas ................................................................................................................ $
Sales of purchased oil and gas ..................................................................................
Interest and other ......................................................................................................
Derivative gains, net .................................................................................................
Gain on disposition of assets, net .............................................................................

Costs and expenses:

Oil and gas production..............................................................................................
Production and ad valorem taxes..............................................................................
Depletion, depreciation and amortization.................................................................
Purchased oil and gas................................................................................................
Impairment of oil and gas properties ........................................................................
Exploration and abandonments.................................................................................
General and administrative .......................................................................................
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations..............................................
Interest ......................................................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................................................

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes .................................
Income tax benefit (provision) ....................................................................................
Income (loss) from continuing operations ..................................................................
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax ............................................................
Net income (loss) ........................................................................................................
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests..................................................
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders............................................. $
Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:

Income (loss) from continuing operations................................................................ $
Loss from discontinued operations...........................................................................
Net income (loss)...................................................................................................... $

Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:

Income (loss) from continuing operations................................................................ $
Loss from discontinued operations...........................................................................
Net income (loss)...................................................................................................... $

Weighted average shares outstanding:

$

2,178
964
22
879
782
4,825

717
145
1,385
1,003
1,056
99
327
12
187
315
5,246
(421)
155
(266)
(7)
(273)
—
(273) $

(1.79) $
(0.04)
(1.83) $

(1.79) $
(0.04)
(1.83) $

Basic .........................................................................................................................
Diluted ......................................................................................................................

149
149

$

$

$

$

$

$

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726
26
712
9
5,072

693
220
1,047
703
—
177
333
12
184
106
3,475
1,597
(556)
1,041
(111)
930
—
930

7.17
(0.77)
6.40

7.15
(0.77)
6.38

144
144

3,088
334
23
4
209
3,658

588
192
889
336
1,495
97
296
12
184
143
4,232
(574)
213
(361)
(438)
(799)
(39)
(838)

(2.94)
(3.22)
(6.16)

(2.94)
(3.22)
(6.16)

136
136

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income (loss) ........................................................................................................ $
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:

Depletion, depreciation and amortization.................................................................
Impairment of oil and gas properties ........................................................................
Impairment of inventory and other property and equipment....................................
Exploration expenses, including dry holes ...............................................................
Deferred income taxes ..............................................................................................
Gain on disposition of assets, net .............................................................................
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations..............................................
Discontinued operations ...........................................................................................
Interest expense ........................................................................................................
Derivative related activity.........................................................................................
Amortization of stock-based compensation..............................................................
Other .........................................................................................................................

Change in operating assets and liabilities

Accounts receivable, net...........................................................................................
Income taxes receivable............................................................................................
Inventories ................................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses.......................................................................................................
Other current assets...................................................................................................
Accounts payable......................................................................................................
Interest payable.........................................................................................................
Income taxes payable................................................................................................
Other current liabilities .............................................................................................
Net cash provided by operating activities ..............................................................

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from disposition of assets, net of cash sold .................................................
Distribution from unconsolidated subsidiary ..............................................................
Additions to oil and gas properties .............................................................................
Additions to other assets and other property and equipment, net ...............................
Net cash used in investing activities.........................................................................

Cash flows from financing activities:

Borrowings under long-term debt ...............................................................................
Principal payments on long-term debt ........................................................................
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs ...............................
Distributions to noncontrolling interests.....................................................................
Payments of other liabilities........................................................................................
Exercise of long-term incentive plan stock options and employee stock purchases...
Purchases of treasury stock .........................................................................................
Tax benefits related to stock-based compensation......................................................
Payments of financing fees .........................................................................................
Dividends paid ............................................................................................................
Net cash provided by financing activities.................................................................
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents.....................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period ...........................................................
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period...................................................................... $

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

(273) $

930

$

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877
—
(3,243)
(333)
(2,699)

523
(523)
980
(1)
—
13
(34)
19
—
(12)
965
632
393
1,025

$

889
1,495
62
21
(224)
(209)
12
633
17
164
71
(6)

(123)
3
(39)
(1)
4
209
(6)
—
(27)
2,146

711
25
(2,639)
(237)
(2,140)

467
(1,547)
1,281
(36)
(4)
10
(20)
18
—
(11)
158
164
229
393

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

74

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

NOTE A.    Organization and Nature of Operations

Pioneer Natural Resources Company ("Pioneer" or the "Company") is a Delaware corporation whose common stock is 
listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company is a large independent oil and gas exploration and production 
company operating in the United States, with operations primarily in the Permian Basin in West Texas, the Eagle Ford Shale play 
in  South Texas,  the  Raton  field  in  southeast  Colorado  and  the West  Panhandle  field  in  the Texas  Panhandle. The  Company's 
objective  is  to  maximize  shareholder  investment  returns  by  maintaining  financial  flexibility,  capital  allocation  discipline  and 
enhancing net asset value through accretive drilling programs, joint ventures and acquisitions. 

NOTE B.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-
owned and majority-owned subsidiaries since their acquisition or formation. All material intercompany balances and transactions 
have been eliminated.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2014 and 2013 financial statement and footnote amounts in order to conform 

them to the 2015 presentations. 

Use  of  estimates  in  the  preparation  of  financial  statements.  Preparation  of  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial 
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") requires management to 
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and 
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. 
Depletion of oil and gas properties and impairment of goodwill and proved and unproved oil and gas properties, in part, is determined 
using estimates of proved, probable and possible oil and gas reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation 
of  quantities  of  proved,  probable  and  possible  reserves  and  in  the  projection  of  future  rates  of  production  and  the  timing  of 
development expenditures. Similarly, evaluations for impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties are subject to 
numerous uncertainties including, among others, estimates of future recoverable reserves and commodity price outlooks. Actual 
results could differ from the estimates and assumptions utilized.

Cash and cash equivalents. The Company's cash and cash equivalents include depository accounts held by banks and 

marketable securities with original issuance maturities of 90 days or less.

Accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had accounts receivable – trade, net of allowances 
for bad debts, of $384 million and $436 million, respectively. The Company's accounts receivable – trade are primarily comprised 
of oil and gas sales receivables, joint interest receivables and other receivables for which the Company does not require collateral 
security.

As of both December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company's allowances for doubtful accounts totaled $1 million. The Company 
establishes allowances for bad debts equal to the estimable portions of accounts receivable for which failure to collect is considered 
probable. The  Company  estimates  the  portions  of  joint  interest  receivables  for  which  failure  to  collect  is  probable  based  on 
percentages of joint interest receivables that are past due. The Company estimates the portions of other receivables for which 
failure to collect is probable based on the relevant facts and circumstances surrounding the receivable. Allowances for doubtful 
accounts are recorded as reductions to the carrying values of the receivables included in the Company's accompanying consolidated 
balance sheets and as charges to other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in the accounting periods 
during which failure to collect an estimable portion is determined to be probable. 

  Inventories. The Company's inventories consist of materials, supplies and commodities. The Company's materials and 
supplies inventory is primarily comprised of oil and gas drilling or repair items such as tubing, casing, proppant used to fracture-
stimulate oil and gas wells, chemicals, operating supplies and ordinary maintenance materials and parts. The materials and supplies 
inventory is primarily acquired for use in future drilling operations or repair operations and is carried at the lower of cost or market, 
on a first-in, first-out cost basis. Valuation allowances for materials and supplies inventories are recorded as reductions to the 
carrying values of the materials and supplies inventories in the Company's accompanying consolidated balance sheets and as 
charges to other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  

Commodity inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market, on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company's commodity 
inventories consist of oil, natural gas liquids ("NGLs") and gas volumes held in storage or as linefill in pipelines. Any valuation 
allowances of commodity inventories are recorded as reductions to the carrying values of the commodity inventories included in 

75

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

the Company's accompanying consolidated balance sheets and as charges to other expense in the accompanying consolidated 
statements of operations.

The following table presents the Company's materials and supplies and commodity inventories as of December 31, 2015 

and 2014:

As of December 31,

2015

2014

Materials and supplies (a) .................................................................................................................
Commodities .....................................................................................................................................

$

$

$

(in millions)
132
23
155

$

223
18
241

____________________
(a)  As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company's materials and supplies inventories were net of valuation allowances of 
$78 million and $22 million, respectively. See Note D for additional information regarding inventory impairments.

Oil and gas properties. The Company utilizes the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas properties. 
Under  this  method,  all  costs  associated  with  productive  wells  and  nonproductive  development  wells  are  capitalized  while 
nonproductive exploration costs and geological and geophysical expenditures are expensed. The Company capitalizes interest on 
expenditures for significant development projects, generally when the underlying project is sanctioned, until such projects are 
ready for their intended use. 

The Company does not carry the costs of drilling an exploratory well as an asset in its consolidated balance sheets following 

the completion of drilling unless both of the following conditions are met:

(i)  The well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well; and
(ii)  The Company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the 

project.

Due to the capital intensive nature and the geographical location of certain projects, it may take an extended period of time 
to evaluate the future potential of an exploration project and the economics associated with making a determination on its commercial 
viability. In these instances, the project's feasibility is not contingent upon price improvements or advances in technology, but 
rather the Company's ongoing efforts and expenditures related to accurately predicting the hydrocarbon recoverability based on 
well information, gaining access to other companies' production data in the area, transportation or processing facilities and/or 
getting  partner  approval  to  drill  additional  appraisal  wells.  These  activities  are  ongoing  and  are  being  pursued  constantly. 
Consequently, the Company's assessment of suspended exploratory well costs is continuous until a decision can be made that the 
project  has  found  sufficient  proved  reserves  to  sanction  the  project  or  is  noncommercial  and  is  charged  to  exploration  and 
abandonments expense. See Note F for additional information regarding the Company's suspended exploratory well costs.

The Company owns interests in seven gas processing plants and eight treating facilities. The Company is the operator of 
one of the gas processing plants and all eight of the treating facilities. Six of the gas processing plants are operated by third parties 
and six of the treating facilities are not currently being used. The Company's ownership interests in the gas processing plants and 
treating facilities are primarily to accommodate handling the Company's gas production and thus are considered a component of 
the capital and operating costs of the respective fields that they service. To the extent that there is excess capacity at a plant or 
treating facility, the Company attempts to process third party gas volumes for a fee to keep the plant or treating facility at capacity. 
All revenues and expenses derived from third party gas volumes processed through the plants and treating facilities are reported 
as components of oil and gas production costs. Third party revenues generated from the processing plants and treating facilities 
in continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were $39 million, $56 million and $53 million, 
respectively. Third party expenses attributable to the processing plants and treating facilities in continuing operations for the same 
respective periods were $27 million, $24 million and $21 million. The capitalized costs of the plants and treating facilities are 
included in proved oil and gas properties and are depleted using the unit-of-production method along with the other capitalized 
costs of the field that they service.

The capitalized costs of proved properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. Costs 
of significant nonproducing properties, wells in the process of being drilled and development projects are excluded from depletion 
until the related project is completed and proved reserves are established or, if unsuccessful, impairment is determined.

76

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

Proceeds from the sales of individual properties and the capitalized costs of individual properties sold or abandoned are 
credited and charged, respectively, to accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization, if doing so does not materially impact 
the depletion rate of an amortization base. Generally, no gain or loss is recognized until an entire amortization base is sold. However, 
gain or loss is recognized from the sale of less than an entire amortization base if the disposition is significant enough to materially 
impact the depletion rate of the remaining properties in the amortization base.

The Company performs assessments of its long-lived assets to be held and used, including proved oil and gas properties 
accounted for under the successful efforts method of accounting, whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
of those assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is indicated if the sum of the expected future cash flows, including 
vertical integrated services that are used in the development of the assets, is less than the carrying amount of the assets, including 
the carrying value of vertical integrated services assets. In these circumstances, the Company recognizes an impairment loss for 
the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. See Note D for additional 
information regarding the Company's impairment of proved oil and gas properties.

Unproved oil and gas properties are periodically assessed for impairment on a project-by-project basis. These impairment 
assessments are affected by the results of exploration activities, commodity price outlooks, planned future sales or expirations of 
all or a portion of such projects. If the estimated future net cash flows attributable to such projects are not expected to be sufficient 
to fully recover the costs invested in each project, the Company will recognize an impairment loss at that time. 

Goodwill. During 2004, the Company recorded goodwill associated with a business combination, which represents the cost 
of the acquired entity over the net amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In accordance with GAAP, goodwill 
is not amortized to earnings, but is assessed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that impairment of the 
carrying value of goodwill is likely, but no less often than annually. If the carrying value of goodwill is determined to be impaired, 
it is reduced to the impaired value with a corresponding charge to earnings in the period in which it is determined to be impaired. 
During the third quarter of 2015, the Company performed a quantitative assessment of goodwill and determined that there was no 
impairment. The Company reevaluated this assessment during the fourth quarter of 2015 due to reductions in (i) management's 
longer-term commodity price outlooks ("Management's Price Outlooks") and (ii) the Company's common stock price. Based upon 
the results of this qualitative assessment, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the Company's goodwill 
was not impaired. 

77

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

Other property and equipment, net. Other property and equipment is recorded at cost. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, 

respectively, the net carrying value of other property and equipment consisted of the following:

As of December 31,

2015 (a)

2014 (a)

Proved and unproved sand properties (b) .........................................................................................
Land and buildings............................................................................................................................
Equipment and rigs (c) ......................................................................................................................
Water infrastructure (d).....................................................................................................................
Vehicles.............................................................................................................................................
Furniture and fixtures........................................................................................................................
Leasehold improvements ..................................................................................................................

$

$

$

(in millions)
473
468
287
180
21
67
27
1,523

$

469
440
338
10
35
70
29
1,391

____________________
(a)  At December 31, 2015 and 2014, other property and equipment was net of accumulated depreciation of $711 million and 

$563 million, respectively.
Includes sand mines, facilities and unproved leaseholds that primarily provide the Company with proppant for use in the 
fracture stimulation of oil and gas wells.
Includes well servicing equipment and rigs and fracture stimulation equipment that are owned by wholly-owned subsidiaries 
that provide pumping and well services on Company-operated properties. As of December 31, 2015, the Company owned 
eight fracture stimulation fleets and other oilfield services equipment, including pulling units, fracture stimulation tanks, 
water transport trucks, hot oilers, blowout preventers, construction equipment and fishing tools. 
Includes water supply wells and pipeline infrastructure costs.

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

 The primary purposes of the Company's sand mines and pumping and well services operations are to accommodate the 
Company's drilling and producing operations by increasing the availability of supplies, equipment and services, rather than being 
dependent on third-party availability, and to contain associated costs. All intercompany gains or losses of the Company's sand 
mines and pumping and well services operations are eliminated.

The capitalized costs of proved sand properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on proved sand 
reserves. Other property and equipment is depreciated over its estimated useful life on a straight-line basis. Buildings are generally 
depreciated over 20 to 39 years. Equipment and rigs, vehicles, and furniture and fixtures are generally depreciated over two to 15 
years. Water infrastructure is generally depreciated over 10 to 50 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of 
their estimated useful lives or the underlying terms of the associated leases.

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized 
is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is 
determined using either a discounted future cash flow model or another appropriate fair value method.

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate. During 2010, the Company formed EFS Midstream LLC ("EFS Midstream") to 
own and operate gas and liquids gathering, treating and transportation assets in the Eagle Ford Shale play in South Texas. During 
June 2010, the Company sold a 49.9 percent member interest in EFS Midstream to an unaffiliated third party. In July 2015, the 
Company sold its remaining 50.1 percent interest in EFS Midstream to an unaffiliated third party. See Note C for additional 
information regarding the Company's divestitures.

Prior to the sale, the Company did not have control of EFS Midstream. Consequently, the Company accounted for this 
investment under the equity method of accounting for investments in unconsolidated affiliates. Under the equity method, the 
Company's investment in unconsolidated affiliates is increased for investments made and the investor's share of the investee's net 
income,  and  decreased  for  distributions  received,  the  carrying  value  of  member  interests  sold  and  the  investor's  share  of  the 
investee's net losses. 

78

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The Company's equity interest in the net income or loss of EFS Midstream (prior to its sale) was recorded in interest and 
other income, net of eliminations of the profit associated with gathering, treating and transportation fees charged to the Company 
by EFS Midstream, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note M for the Company's equity interest in 
the net income of EFS Midstream for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

 Asset retirement obligations. The Company records a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation in the 
period in which it is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Asset retirement obligations are generally capitalized 
as part of the carrying value of the long-lived asset to which it relates. Conditional asset retirement obligations meet the definition 
of liabilities and are recognized when incurred if their fair values can be reasonably estimated.

The Company records the current and noncurrent portions of asset retirement obligations in other current liabilities and 
other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and expenditures are classified as cash used in 
operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note I for additional information about the 
Company's asset retirement obligations.

Treasury stock. Treasury stock purchases are recorded at cost. Upon reissuance, the cost of treasury shares held is reduced 

by the average purchase price per share of the aggregate treasury shares held.

Issuance of common stock. In November 2014 and February 2013, the Company issued 5.75 million shares and 10.35 
million shares of its common stock, respectively, and realized cash proceeds of $980 million and $1.3 billion, respectively, net of 
associated underwriting and offering expenses. 

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries. The Company owns the majority interests in certain subsidiaries with 
operations in the United States. Prior to December 17, 2013, the Company owned a 0.1 percent general partner interest and a 52.4 
percent limited partner interest in Pioneer Southwest Energy Partners L.P. ("Pioneer Southwest") and consolidated the financial 
position, results of operations and cash flows of Pioneer Southwest with those of Pioneer. Pioneer Southwest owned proved and 
unproved oil and gas properties in the Spraberry field in the Permian Basin of West Texas. On December 17, 2013, the holders of 
a majority of the outstanding common units of Pioneer Southwest approved an amended agreement and plan of merger, pursuant 
to which (i) all of the then outstanding common units of Pioneer Southwest were canceled and converted into the right to receive 
0.2325 of a share of common stock of the Company and (ii) Pioneer Southwest became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  
The changes in the Company's ownership of Pioneer Southwest were accounted for by eliminating the noncontrolling interest 
attributable to Pioneer Southwest. See Note C for additional information about Pioneer Southwest and the amended agreement 
and plan of merger. 

Noncontrolling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries totaled $7 million and $8 million as of December 31, 
2015 and 2014, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company recorded nominal 
net losses attributable to the noncontrolling interests, as compared to $39 million of net income attributable to the noncontrolling 
interests for the years ended December 31, 2013. The decrease in income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the years 
ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, as compared 2013, is due to the Company's acquisition of all of the outstanding common 
units of Pioneer Southwest not owned by the Company in December 2013.

The Company records transfers of any gains or losses, net of taxes, from noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 
to additional paid in capital in an amount proportionate to the ownership of those noncontrolling interests after giving effect to the 
purchase or sale of common units. There were no transfers of gains or losses, net of tax, from noncontrolling interest to additional 
paid in capital during 2015. The effect of transfers of gains or losses, net of tax, from noncontrolling interest to additional paid in 
capital was a decrease of $1 million in 2014 associated with Pioneer Southwest merger transaction costs and an increase of $365 
million  in  2013,  comprised  of  (i)  an  increase  of  $169  million  to  record  the  acquisition  of  noncontrolling  interest  of  Pioneer 
Southwest, (ii) an increase of $200 million to recognize deferred taxes associated with the Pioneer Southwest acquisition and (iii) 
a decrease of $4 million associated with Pioneer Southwest merger transaction costs.   

Revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenues are considered 
realized or realizable and earned when: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services 
have been rendered, (iii) the seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company uses the entitlements method of accounting for oil, NGLs and gas revenues. Sales proceeds in excess of the 
Company's entitlement are included in other liabilities and the Company's share of sales taken by others is included in other assets 
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company had no material oil, NGL or gas entitlement assets or liabilities 
as of December 31, 2015 or 2014. 

79

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The Company enters into purchase transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with third parties to diversify 
a portion of the Company's West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") oil sales to a Gulf Coast market price and to satisfy unused pipeline 
capacity commitments. Revenues and expenses from these transactions are presented on a gross basis as the Company acts as a 
principal in the transaction by assuming the risk and rewards of ownership, including credit risk, of the commodities purchased 
and assuming the responsibility to deliver the commodities sold. Firm transportation payments on excess pipeline capacity are 
included in other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note N for further information on 
transportation commitment charges. 

Derivatives. All derivatives are recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at estimated fair value. The 
Company recognizes all changes in the fair values of its derivative contracts as gains or losses in the earnings of the periods in 
which they occur.  

The Company classifies the fair value amounts of derivative assets and liabilities executed under master netting arrangements 
as net current or noncurrent derivative assets or net current or noncurrent derivative liabilities, whichever the case may be, by 
commodity and counterparty. Net derivative asset values are determined, in part, by utilization of the derivative counterparties' 
credit-adjusted risk-free rate curves and net derivative liabilities are determined, in part, by utilization of the Company's credit-
adjusted risk-free rate curve. The credit-adjusted risk-free rate curves for the Company and the counterparties are based on their 
independent market-quoted credit default swap rate curves plus the United States Treasury Bill yield curve as of the valuation 
date. See Note E for additional information about the Company's derivative instruments.

Environmental. The Company's environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic 
benefit. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic benefits are 
expensed. Expenditures that extend the life of the related property or mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are 
capitalized. Liabilities for expenditures that will not qualify for capitalization are recorded when environmental assessment and/
or remediation is probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Such liabilities are undiscounted unless the timing of cash 
payments for the liability is fixed or reliably determinable. Environmental liabilities normally involve estimates that are subject 
to revision until settlement occurs.

Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense is being recognized on restricted stock, restricted stock 
units, performance units and stock option awards that are expected to be settled in the Company's common stock ("Equity Awards") 
in the Company's financial statements on a straight line basis over the awards' vesting periods based on their fair values on the 
dates of grant or modification, as applicable. Stock-based compensation awards generally vest over a period of three years. The 
amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized at any date is approximately equal to the ratable portion of the grant 
date value of the award that is vested at that date.

Stock-based compensation liability awards ("Liability Awards") are restricted stock awards that are expected to be settled 
in cash on their vesting dates, rather than in common stock. Liability Awards are recorded as accounts payable—affiliates based 
on the vested portion of the fair value of the awards on the balance sheet date. The fair values of Liability Awards are updated at 
each balance sheet date and changes in the fair values of the vested portions of the awards are recorded as increases or decreases 
to stock-based compensation expense.

 The Company utilizes (i) the Black-Scholes option pricing model to measure the fair value of stock options, (ii) the prior 
day's closing stock price on the date of grant to measure the fair value of Equity Awards and Liability Awards, (iii) the closing 
stock price on the balance sheet date to measure the fair value of the vested portions of Liability Awards and (iv) the Monte Carlo 
simulation method to measure the fair value of performance unit awards.

Segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that (i) engage in activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses (ii) for which separate operational financial information is available and is regularly evaluated 
by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance.  

Based upon how the Company is organized and managed, the Company has only one reportable operating segment, which 
is oil and gas development, exploration and production. The Company considers its vertical integration services as ancillary to its 
oil and gas development, exploration and producing activities and manages these services to support such activities. In addition, 
the Company has a single, company-wide management team that allocates capital resources to maximize profitability and measures 
financial performance as a single enterprise.

80

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

Assets held for sale and discontinued operations. On the date at which the Company meets all the held for sale criteria, 
the Company discontinues the recording of depletion and depreciation of the assets or asset group to be sold and reclassifies the 
assets and related liabilities to be sold as held for sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The assets and liabilities 
are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or estimated fair value less cost to sell.  

In addition, after determining that held for sale criteria has been met, the Company considers whether the assets held for 
sale meet the criteria to be considered discontinued operations. If the assets held for sale are considered discontinued operations, 
the Company classifies the results of operations from the assets held for sale as income or loss from discontinued operations, net 
of tax in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the current period and all prior periods. See Note C for 
additional information about the Company's divestitures.

Restructuring. In May 2015, the Company announced plans to restructure its operations in Colorado, including closing its 
office in Denver, Colorado and eliminating its Trinidad-based pumping services operations. The restructuring plan was substantially 
complete as of December 31, 2015. In connection therewith, during the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recognized 
$23 million of restructuring charges in other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The restructuring 
costs included $17 million in employee severance costs and $6 million in office lease-related costs. 

  Employee severance costs. The $17 million of employee severance costs was based on the number of employees impacted 
by the restructuring, with $16 million related to cash severance payments and $1 million related to accelerated vesting of share-
based grants, which were noncash charges. 

  Lease obligations and other. The $6 million of office lease-related costs relates to certain Denver office space that will 
no  longer  be  used,  of  which  $2  million  represents  the  impairment  of  leasehold  improvements  and  $4  million  represents  the 
Company's future obligations under the operating leases, net of anticipated sublease income. 

  As  of  December  31,  2015,  the  Company  had  $4  million  of  restructuring  liabilities,  primarily  related  to  future  lease 

obligations recorded in other current and noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

New accounting pronouncements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements 

In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 
2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified 
as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. ASU 2015-17 is required to be adopted by all public companies for 
all annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption of this standard was permitted and 
the Company elected to adopt this standard, on a retrospective basis, during the fourth quarter of 2015. The adoption of ASU 
2015-17 only affects the presentation of the Company's accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related financial statement 
disclosure in Note O. In conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2015-17, the December 31, 2014 consolidated balance sheet has 
been restated to reclassify $161 million of current deferred income tax liabilities to noncurrent deferred tax liabilities.  

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, "Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs." ASU 2015-03 
requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from 
the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Prior to ASU 2015-03, debt issuance costs were required 
to be recognized as deferred charges and recorded as assets. ASU 2015-03 is required to be adopted by all public companies for 
all annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption of this standard was permitted and 
the Company elected to adopt this standard, on a retrospective basis, during the fourth quarter of 2015. The adoption of ASU 
2015-03 only affects the presentation of the Company's accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related financial statement 
disclosures in Note G. In conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2015-03, the December 31, 2014 consolidated balance sheet has 
been restated to reclassify $17 million of debt issuance costs previously presented as part of other assets to be included as part of 
long-term debt. 

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, "Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and 
Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity." ASU 
2014-08 restricts the presentation of discontinued operations to business circumstances when the disposal of business operations 
represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity's operating and financial results. The new guidance also 
expands the required disclosures for entities that have assets held for sale but do not meet the new definition of discontinued 
operations. The Company prospectively adopted this standard effective January 1, 2015. The adoption of this standard did not 

81

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

have a material impact on the Company's accompanying consolidated balance sheets or related disclosures as there was not a 
change to the recognition of assets previously recorded to discontinued operations and the Company did not have any assets 
available for sale at the time of adoption.

New Accounting Pronouncements not adopted as of December 31, 2015 

In  January  2016,  the  FASB  issued ASU  2016-01,  "Recognition  and  Measurement  of  Financial Assets  and  Financial 
Liabilities." ASU 2016-01 changes certain guidance related to the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial 
instruments. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those 
fiscal years. Early adoption is not permitted for the majority of the update, but is permitted for two of its provisions. The Company 
is evaluating the new guidance and has not determined the impact this standard may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, "Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory." ASU 2015-11 requires an entity 
to measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value rather than lower of cost or market as previously required by 
GAAP. ASU 2015-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal 
years. This update should be applied prospectively with early application permitted. The Company is evaluating the new guidance 
and does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," which supersedes 
the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 605, "Revenue Recognition," and most 
industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or 
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those 
goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue 
and cash flows arising from customer contracts. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers the effective date 
of ASU 2014-09 for one year to annual reports beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years 
beginning after December 15, 2016. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt the 
new standards. The Company is evaluating the new guidance and has not determined the impact this standard may have on its 
consolidated financial statements or decided upon its method of adoption.

NOTE C.    Acquisitions and Divestitures 

Acquisitions

Affiliated Partnerships. In December 2014, the Company acquired the remaining limited partner interests in five affiliated 
partnerships for $54 million and caused the partnerships to be merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Pioneer Southwest Merger Transaction. In December 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding 
common units of Pioneer Southwest not already owned by the Company, through a merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the 
Company into Pioneer Southwest, the result of which was that Pioneer Southwest became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the 
Company. All of the common units outstanding as of the closing of the merger, except for the common units owned by the Company, 
were canceled and converted into the right to receive 0.2325 of a share of common stock of the Company per common unit. 
Consequently, in December 2013, the Company issued an aggregate of 3.96 million shares of its common stock to Pioneer Southwest 
unitholders. 

The Company subsequently caused Pioneer Southwest, its general partner and all of Pioneer Southwest's subsidiaries to be 
merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, the result of which was that all common units of Pioneer 
Southwest were canceled and the Company no longer holds any common units.

Divestitures Recorded in Continuing Operations

The Company recorded net gains on the disposition of assets in continuing operations of $782 million, $9 million and $209 
million during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The following describes the significant divestitures 
included in continuing operations:

•  EFS Midstream. In November 2014, the Company announced that it was pursuing the divestment of its 50.1 percent 
equity interest in EFS Midstream, which was accounted for under the equity method of accounting for investments in 
unconsolidated affiliates. In July 2015, the Company completed the sale of its interest in EFS Midstream to an unaffiliated 
third party, with the Company receiving total consideration of $1.0 billion, of which $530 million was received at 

82

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

closing and the remaining approximately $500 million will be received in July 2016. The amount to be received in July 
2016,  less  imputed  interest,  is  included  in  notes  receivable  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  and 
represents a noncash investing activity. Associated with the sale, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $777 million 
during 2015. 

•  Vertical drilling rigs. During December 2013, the Company committed to a plan to sell the Company's majority interest 
in Sendero Drilling Company, LLC ("Sendero") to Sendero's minority interest owner. At December 31, 2013, the assets 
and liabilities of Sendero were classified as held for sale at their estimated fair value. In March 2014, the Company 
completed the sale of Sendero for cash proceeds of $31 million, which resulted in a gain of $1 million. As part of the 
sales agreement, the Company committed to lease from Sendero 12 vertical rigs through December 31, 2015 and eight 
vertical rigs in 2016. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $40 million and $7 
million, respectively, of idle drilling rig fees related to the leased Sendero rigs. See Note D and Note N for additional 
information about the impairment charges and idle drilling rig fees, respectively, related to Sendero.

•  Permian Basin. During February 2014, the Company completed the sale of proved and unproved properties in Gaines 
and Dawson counties in the Spraberry field in West Texas for cash proceeds of $72 million, which resulted in a gain 
of $2 million.

• 

Southern  Wolfcamp.  In  January  2013,  the  Company  signed  an  agreement  with  Sinochem  Petroleum  USA  LLC 
("Sinochem") to sell 40 percent of Pioneer's interest in 207,000 net acres leased by the Company in the horizontal 
Wolfcamp Shale play in the southern portion of the Spraberry field in West Texas for total consideration of $1.8 billion. 
In May 2013, the Company completed the sale for cash proceeds of $624 million, which resulted in a gain of $181 
million related to the unproved property interests conveyed to Sinochem. Sinochem is paying the remaining $1.2 billion 
of the transaction price by carrying 75 percent of Pioneer's portion of ongoing drilling and facilities costs attributable 
to the Company's joint operations with Sinochem in the southern portion of the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play. At 
December 31, 2015, the unused carry balance totaled $197 million.

•  West Panhandle. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company completed a sale of its interest in unproved oil and gas 
properties adjacent to the Company's West Panhandle field operations for net cash proceeds of $38 million, which 
resulted in a gain of $22 million.

•  Other. During 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company sold other proved and unproved properties, inventory and other 

property and equipment and recorded net gains of $5 million, $6 million and $6 million, respectively.

Divestitures Recorded in Discontinued Operations

The Company has reflected the results of operations of its Hugoton assets, its Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska (prior 

to their sale) as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Hugoton. In September 2014, the Company completed the sale of its net assets in the Hugoton field in southwest Kansas 

for cash proceeds of $328 million, including normal closing adjustments.

Barnett Shale. In September 2014, the Company completed the sale of its Barnett Shale net assets for cash proceeds of $150 
million, including normal closing adjustments. Also included in discontinued operations in 2013 is the sale of the Company's 
interest in certain proved and unproved oil and gas properties in the Barnett Shale field for net cash proceeds of $34 million, which 
resulted in a gain of $9 million on the unproved properties sold.

Alaska. In April 2014, the Company completed the sale of its 100 percent interest in the capital stock of Pioneer's Alaskan 

subsidiary ("Pioneer Alaska") for cash proceeds of $267 million, including normal closing and other adjustments. 

83

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The following table represents the components of the Company's discontinued operations for the years ended December 

31, 2015, 2014 and 2013: 

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014
(in millions)

2013

Revenues and other income (a) .................................................................................
Costs and expenses (b) ..............................................................................................
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes ..........................................
Current tax provision ..............................................................................................
Deferred tax benefit ................................................................................................
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax ..........................................................

$

$

$

1
10
(9)
(1)
3
(7) $

$

238
409
(171)
—
60
(111) $

376
1,063
(687)
(6)
255
(438)

 ____________________
(a) 

Revenues and other income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were primarily comprised of oil and gas 
revenues of $198 million and $329 million, respectively.

(b)  Costs and expenses during 2015 were primarily related to an arbitration award associated with plugging and abandonment 
obligations for two Gulf of Mexico wells from which Pioneer withdrew in 2009. The Company incurred noncash impairment 
charges of $305 million and $729 million during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, on the Company's 
net assets in the Hugoton field, Barnett Shale field and Pioneer Alaska. Costs and expenses in 2014 and 2013 also included 
oil and gas production costs of $60 million and $117 million, respectively. See Note D for additional information regarding 
the noncash impairment charges related to the Hugoton assets, the Barnett Shale assets and Pioneer Alaska.

NOTE D.    Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based upon inputs that market 
participants use in pricing an asset or liability, which are characterized according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based 
on the degree to which they are observable. Observable inputs represent market data obtained from independent sources, whereas 
unobservable inputs reflect a company's own market assumptions, which are used if observable inputs are not reasonably available 
without undue cost and effort. The three input levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

•  Level 1 – quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
•  Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or 
liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g. 
interest rates) and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other 
means.

•  Level 3 – unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value input hierarchy level to which an asset 
or liability measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement in 
its entirety.

84

 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The following tables present the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of 

December 31, 2015 and 2014 for each of the fair value hierarchy levels:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Using

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Fair Value at
December 31,
2015

Assets:

Commodity derivatives ............................................ $
Deferred compensation plan assets ..........................
Total assets.............................................................

Liabilities:

Commodity derivatives ............................................
Total liabilities .......................................................
Total recurring fair value measurements............... $

(in millions)

758
—
758

1
1
757

$

$

— $
73
73

—
—
73

$

— $
—
—

—
—
— $

758
73
831

1
1
830

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Using

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Fair Value at
December 31,
2014

Assets:

Commodity derivatives ............................................ $
Deferred compensation plan assets ..........................
Total assets.............................................................

Liabilities:

Commodity derivatives ............................................

Interest rate derivatives ............................................
Total liabilities .......................................................
Total recurring fair value measurements............... $

(in millions)

759
—

759

2
3

5
754

$

$

— $
70

70

—
—

—
70

$

— $
—

—

—
—

—
— $

759
70

829

2
3

5
824

Commodity derivatives. The Company's commodity derivatives represent oil, NGL and gas swap contracts, collar contracts 
and collar contracts with short puts. The asset and liability measurements for the Company's commodity derivative contracts 
represented Level 2 inputs in the hierarchy. The Company utilizes discounted cash flow and option-pricing models for valuing its 
commodity derivatives.

The asset and liability values attributable to the Company's commodity derivatives were determined based on inputs that 
include (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active market price quotes, (iii) the applicable estimated credit-adjusted 
risk-free rate yield curve and (iv) the implied rate of volatility inherent in the collar and collar contracts with short puts, which is 
based on active and independent market-quoted volatility factors.

Deferred compensation plan assets. The Company's deferred compensation plan assets represent investments in equity and 
mutual fund securities that are actively traded on major exchanges. These investments are measured based on observable prices 
on major exchanges. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the significant inputs to these asset exchange values represented Level 
1 independent active exchange market price inputs. 

Interest rate derivatives. As of December 31, 2015 the Company had no interest rate derivative assets or liabilities. The 
Company's interest rate derivative liabilities as of December 31, 2014 represented Treasury rate swap contracts. The Company 
utilizes discounted cash flow models for valuing its interest rate derivatives. The net derivative values attributable to the Company's 

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

interest rate derivative contracts as of December 31, 2014 were based on (i) the contracted notional amounts, (ii) United States 
Treasury yield curves and (iii) the applicable credit-adjusted risk-free rate yield curve. The Company's interest rate derivative 
liability measurements represented Level 2 inputs in the hierarchy priority.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair 
value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to 
fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These assets and liabilities can include inventory, proved and unproved oil and 
gas properties and other long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are impaired or held for sale.  

Inventories. During the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 the Company recognized impairment charges of  
$71 million, $8 million and $23 million, respectively, primarily to reduce the carrying value of its excess well pipe inventory. The 
Company calculated the estimated fair value of the inventory using significant Level 2 assumptions based on third-party price 
quotes for the asset in an active market. The impairment charges are included in other expense in the Company's accompanying 
consolidated statements of operations.  

Proved  oil  and  gas  properties.  As  a  result  of  the  Company’s  proved  property  impairment  assessments,  the  Company 
recognized pretax, noncash impairment charges to reduce the carrying values of (i) the Eagle Ford Shale field, the West Panhandle 
field and the South Texas - Other field during the year ended December 31, 2015 and (ii) the Raton field during the year ended 
December 31, 2013 to their estimated fair values.

The Company calculated the fair values of the Eagle Ford Shale field, the West Panhandle field, the South Texas - Other 
field and the Raton field proved properties using a discounted cash flow model. Significant Level 3 assumptions associated with 
the calculation of discounted future cash flows included Management's Price Outlooks and management's outlooks for (i) production 
costs,  (ii)  capital  expenditures,  (iii)  production  and  (iv)  estimated  proved  reserves  and  risk-adjusted  probable  reserves. 
Management's  Price  Outlooks  are  developed  based  on  third-party  longer-term  commodity  futures  price  outlooks  as  of  each 
measurement date. The expected future net cash flows were discounted using an annual rate of 10 percent to determine fair value.  

The following table presents the fair value and fair value adjustments (in millions) for the Company's 2015 and 2013 proved 
property impairments, as well as the average oil price per barrel ("Bbl") and gas price per British thermal unit ("MMBtu") utilized 
in the respective Management's Price Outlooks:

South Texas - Eagle Ford Shale ....................
South Texas - Other.......................................
West Panhandle.............................................
Raton .............................................................

December 2015
September 2015

March 2015
December 2013

$
$

$
$

Fair
Value

483
88

61
534

Fair Value Management's Price Outlooks
Adjustment
Oil
$
$

52.82
57.41

3.34
3.46

Gas

$
$

(846) $
(72) $
(138) $
(1,495) $

$
$

65.02
80.40

$
$

3.83
4.43

It is reasonably possible that the estimate of undiscounted future net cash flows attributable to these or other properties may 
change in the future resulting in the need to impair their carrying values. The primary factors that may affect estimates of future 
cash flows are (i) future adjustments, both positive and negative, to proved and risk-adjusted probable and possible oil and gas 
reserves, (ii) results of future drilling activities, (iii) Management's Price Outlooks and (iv) increases or decreases in production 
and capital costs associated with these fields.

86

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

Assets associated with divestitures. Long-lived assets that are classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of the 
asset's net carrying amount or estimated fair value less costs to sell. At December 31, 2013, the Sendero assets, Pioneer Alaska 
and the Barnett Shale assets were classified as held for sale and carried as such until their divestitures in March 2014, April 2014 
and September 2014, respectively. Beginning in the third quarter of 2014, the Hugoton assets were classified as held for sale until 
their divestiture in September 2014. At December 31, 2013, the fair value of the Barnett Shale assets was based upon a weighted 
average calculation that utilized management inputs for both an estimated sales price and a discounted cash flow model for the 
proved properties using Level 3 assumptions as discussed in the proved oil and gas properties section above, while Sendero and 
Pioneer Alaska  fair  values  were  each  based  solely  on  estimated  sales  prices,  less  costs  to  sell.  During  2014,  the  fair  value 
measurements of all assets classified as held for sale were based on their sales prices, less costs to sell. See Note C for additional 
information regarding the Company's divestitures.

The following table presents the fair value adjustments made by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2014 

and 2013 related to assets associated with divestitures:

Year Ended December 31, 2014

Year Ended December 31, 2013

Classification

Estimated Fair
Value Less
Costs to Sell

Fair Value
Adjustment

Estimated Fair
Value Less
Costs to Sell

Fair Value
Adjustment

Hugoton field ...................... Discontinued operations ....
Barnett Shale field .............. Discontinued operations ....
Pioneer Alaska .................... Discontinued operations ....
Sendero ............................... Continuing operations .......

$
$

$

328
149

253

$
$

$

(in millions)
(34)
(174) $
(97) $
$

180

351
31

$

$
$

(190)
(539)
(25)

Unproved oil and gas properties. During 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded impairment charges of $7 million and $50 
million to reduce the carrying value of unproved properties in southeast Colorado (reported in exploration and abandonments in 
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations). During 2015, the Company impaired the remaining carrying value of 
its unproved properties in southeast Colorado as a result of the Company no longer planning to develop this acreage and the 
acreage's limited market value, if any, given the short time period until the leases expire. At December 31, 2014, the Company 
calculated the estimated fair values of the unproved acreage in southeast Colorado using significant Level 3 assumptions based 
on average lease bonuses per acre for its prospective acreage. No value was allocated to acreage that the Company did not plan 
to develop in southeast Colorado.

 Financial instruments not carried at fair value. Carrying values and fair values of financial instruments that are not carried 

at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: 

December 31, 2015

December 31, 2014

Carrying
Value

Fair
Value

Carrying
Value

Fair
Value

Current portion of long-term debt .............................................
Long-term debt..........................................................................

$
$

448
3,207

$
$

(in millions)
462
3,206

$
$

— $
$

2,648

—
2,938

Current and noncurrent long-term debt includes the Company's credit facility and the Company's senior notes. The fair 
value of the Company's debt obligations is determined utilizing inputs that are Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.

Credit facility. The fair value of the Company's credit facility is calculated using a discounted cash flow model based on 
(i) forecasted contractual interest and fee payments, (ii) forward active market-quoted United States Treasury Bill rates and (iii) the 
applicable credit-adjustments.  

Senior notes. The Company's senior notes represent debt securities that are not actively traded on major exchanges. The 

fair values of the Company's senior notes are based on their periodic values as quoted on the major exchanges.

87

 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The  Company  has  other  financial  instruments  consisting  primarily  of  cash  equivalents,  accounts  receivables,  prepaid 
expenses, notes receivable, payables and other current assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to the nature of the 
instrument and their relatively short maturities. Non-financial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value include assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, goodwill and asset retirement obligations.

Concentrations of credit risk. As of December 31, 2015, the Company's primary concentration of credit risks are the risks 
associated with collecting receivables (principally accounts receivables and notes receivables) and the risk of a counterparty's 
failure to perform under derivative contracts owed to the Company. See Note L for information regarding the Company's major 
customers.

With respect to accounts receivables and notes receivables, the Company uses credit and other financial criteria to evaluate 
the credit standing of the entity obligated to make the payment, and where appropriate, the Company obtains assurances of payment, 
such as a guarantee by the parent company of the entity or such other credit support as the Company believes is appropriate.

The Company has entered into International Swap Dealers Association Master Agreements ("ISDA Agreements") with each 
of its derivative counterparties. The terms of the ISDA Agreements provide the Company and the counterparties with rights of set 
off upon the occurrence of defined acts of default by either the Company or a counterparty to a derivative, whereby the party not 
in default may set off all derivative liabilities owed to the defaulting party against all derivative asset receivables from the defaulting 
party. See Note E for additional information regarding the Company's derivative activities and information regarding derivative 
net assets and liabilities by counterparty. 

NOTE E.     Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company utilizes commodity swap contracts, collar contracts and collar contracts with short puts to (i) reduce the effect 
of price volatility on the commodities the Company produces and sells or consumes, (ii) support the Company's annual capital 
budgeting and expenditure plans and (iii) reduce commodity price risk associated with certain capital projects. The Company also, 
from time to time, utilizes interest rate contracts to reduce the effect of interest rate volatility on the Company's indebtedness.

Oil production derivative activities. All material physical sales contracts governing the Company's oil production are tied 
directly to, or are highly correlated with, New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") WTI oil prices.  The Company uses derivative 
contracts to manage oil price volatility and basis swap contracts to reduce basis risk between NYMEX prices and actual index 
prices at which the oil is sold.

The following table sets forth the volumes per day associated with the Company's outstanding oil derivative contracts as 

of December 31, 2015 and the weighted average oil prices for those contracts:

2016

Year Ending
December 31,

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

2017

Swap contracts:

Volume (Bbl) (a)............................................................
Price per Bbl .................................................................. $

35,000
59.88

Collar contracts with short puts:

Volume (Bbl) (a)............................................................
Price per Bbl:

63,000

Ceiling ......................................................................... $
Floor ............................................................................ $
Short put ...................................................................... $

73.29
63.04
43.17

35,000
59.88

68,000

72.43
62.08
42.94

$

$
$
$

$

$
$
$

—
— $

—
— $

—
—

112,000

112,000

34,000

75.94
65.41
47.03

$
$
$

75.94
65.41
47.03

$
$
$

70.42
57.65
47.65

_______________

(a)   During the period from January 1, 2016 through February 16, 2016, the Company converted 25,000 Bbls per day of 
March through June 2016 collar contracts with short puts with a ceiling price of $71.02 per Bbl, a floor price of $60.00 
per Bbl and a short put price of $48.00 per Bbl into new swap contracts covering the same period with a fixed price of 
$43.54 per Bbl.

88

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

NGL production derivative activities. All material physical sales contracts governing the Company's NGL production are 
tied directly or indirectly to either Mont Belvieu or Conway NGL component product prices. The Company uses derivative contracts 
to manage the NGL component product price volatility.

The following table sets forth the volumes per day associated with the Company's outstanding NGL derivative contracts as 

of December 31, 2015 and the weighted average NGL prices for those contracts:

2016

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Propane swap contracts (a):

Volume (Bbl).............................................................................................
Price per Bbl .............................................................................................. $

7,500
21.57

$

7,500
21.57

$

7,500
21.57

$

7,500
21.57

____________________

(a)   Represent derivative contracts that reduce the price volatility of propane forecasted for sale by the Company at Mont 

Belvieu, Texas and Conway, Kansas-posted prices.

Gas production derivative activities. All material physical sales contracts governing the Company's gas production are tied 
directly or indirectly to NYMEX Henry Hub ("HH") gas prices or regional index prices where the gas is sold. The Company uses 
derivative contracts to manage gas price volatility and basis swap contracts to reduce basis risk between HH prices and actual 
index prices at which the gas is sold.

89

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The following table sets forth the volumes per day associated with the Company's outstanding gas derivative contracts as 

of December 31, 2015 and the weighted average gas prices for those contracts:

2016

Year Ending
December 31,

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

2017

Swap contracts:

Volume (MMBtu)...............................................................
Price per MMBtu ............................................................... $

70,000
4.06

Collar contracts with short puts:

Volume (MMBtu)...............................................................
Price per MMBtu:

180,000

Ceiling ............................................................................. $
Floor ................................................................................ $
Short put .......................................................................... $

4.01
3.24
2.78

70,000
4.06

180,000

4.01
3.24
2.78

$

$
$
$

70,000
4.06

180,000

4.01
3.24
2.78

$

$
$
$

70,000
4.06

180,000

4.01
3.24
2.78

$

$
$
$

$

$
$
$

—
—

—

—
—
—

Basis swap contracts:

Gulf Coast basis swap contracts (a) ...................................
Price differential ($/MMBtu)............................................. $
Mid-Continent index swap volume (a) ..............................
Price differential ($/MMBtu)............................................. $
Permian Basin index swap volume (b) (c).........................
Price differential ($/MMBtu)............................................. $

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

— $

— $

— $

— $

15,000

15,000

15,000

15,000

(0.32) $
6,813
0.26

$

(0.32) $
—
— $

(0.32) $
—
— $

(0.32) $
—
— $

—
—
45,000
(0.32)
—
—

____________________
(a)   Represents swaps that fix the basis differentials between the index prices at which the Company sells its Gulf Coast and 

Mid-Continent gas, respectively, and the HH index price used in gas swap and collar contracts with short puts.

(b)  Represents swaps that fix the basis differentials between Permian Basin index prices and southern California index prices 

for Permian Basin gas forecasted for sale in southern California.

(c)  During the period from January 1, 2016 through February 16, 2016, the Company entered into (i) an additional 40,000 
MMBtu per day of basis swap contracts that fix the basis differentials between Permian Basin index prices and southern 
California index prices for Permian Basin gas forecasted for sale in southern California for the November 2016 through 
March 2017 time period with a fixed price of $0.37 per MMBtu and (ii) an additional 25,000 MMBtu per day of basis swap 
contracts that fix the basis differentials between Permian Basin index prices and southern California index prices for Permian 
Basin gas forecasted for sale in southern California for December 2016 with a fixed price of $0.53 per MMBtu.

Marketing and basis derivative activities. Periodically, the Company enters into buy and sell marketing arrangements to 
fulfill firm pipeline transportation commitments. Associated with these marketing arrangements, the Company may enter into 
index swaps to mitigate price risk. As of December 31, 2015, the Company did not have any marketing derivatives outstanding.

Interest  rate  derivative  activities.  During  2015,  the  Company  terminated  its  interest  rate  derivative  contracts  for  cash 
proceeds of $3 million. As of December 31, 2015, the Company did not have any interest rate derivatives outstanding. During the 
period from January 1, 2016 through February 16, 2016, the Company entered into interest rate derivative contracts whereby the 
Company will receive the three-month LIBOR rate for the 10-year period from December 2017 through December 2027 in exchange 
for paying a fixed interest rate of 1.98 percent on a notional amount of $200 million on December 15, 2017. 

Tabular disclosure of derivative financial instruments. All of the Company's derivatives are accounted for as non-hedge 
derivatives as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and therefore all changes in the fair values of its derivative contracts 
are recognized as gains or losses in the earnings of the periods in which they occur. The Company classifies the fair value amounts 
of derivative assets and liabilities as net current or noncurrent derivative assets or net current or noncurrent derivative liabilities, 
whichever  the  case  may  be,  by  commodity  and  counterparty.  The  Company  enters  into  derivatives  under  master  netting 
arrangements,  which,  in  an  event  of  default,  allows  the  Company  to  offset  payables  to  and  receivables  from  the  defaulting 
counterparty. 

90

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The aggregate fair value of the Company's derivative instruments reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets 
by type and counterparty, including the classification between current and noncurrent assets and liabilities, consists of the following:

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2015

Type

Consolidated             
Balance Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet

Net Fair Value
Presented in the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet

(in millions)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Asset Derivatives:

Commodity price derivatives............. Derivatives - current ..........
Commodity price derivatives............. Derivatives - noncurrent ....

Liability Derivatives:

Commodity price derivatives............. Derivatives - current ..........
Commodity price derivatives............. Derivatives - noncurrent ....

$
$

$
$

695
64

1
1

$
$

$
$

(1) $
—

$

(1) $
—

$

694
64
758

—
1
1

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2014

Type

Consolidated             
Balance Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet

Net Fair Value
Presented in the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet

(in millions)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Asset Derivatives:

Commodity price derivatives............. Derivatives - current ..........
Commodity price derivatives............. Derivatives - noncurrent ....

Liability Derivatives:

Commodity price derivatives............. Derivatives - current ..........
Interest rate derivatives ...................... Derivatives - current ..........
Commodity price derivatives............. Derivatives - noncurrent ....

$
$

$
$
$

579
182

1
3
3

$
$

$
$
$

(1) $
(1)

$

(1) $
—
(1)

$

578
181
759

—
3
2
5

The  following  table  details  the  location  of  gains  and  losses  recognized  on  the  Company's  derivative  contracts  in  the 

accompanying consolidated statements of operations:

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Earnings on 
Derivatives

Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in
Earnings on Derivatives
Year Ended December 31,
2014

2015

2013

Commodity price derivatives ................................ Derivative gains, net ...............
Interest rate derivatives ......................................... Derivative gains, net ...............
Total.......................................................................

$

$

(in millions)
697
$
15
712

$

$

$

873
6
879

(6)
10
4

Derivative counterparties. The Company uses credit and other financial criteria to evaluate the credit standing of, and to 
select, counterparties to its derivative instruments. Although the Company does not obtain collateral or otherwise secure the fair 
value of its derivative instruments, associated credit risk is mitigated by the Company's credit risk policies and procedures.

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The following table provides the Company's net derivative assets by counterparty as of December 31, 2015:

Merrill Lynch........................................................................................................................................... $
Citibank, N.A...........................................................................................................................................
BMO Financial Group.............................................................................................................................
Societe Generale......................................................................................................................................
J. Aron & Company.................................................................................................................................
Morgan Stanley........................................................................................................................................
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A............................................................................................................................
JP Morgan Chase.....................................................................................................................................
Macquarie Bank.......................................................................................................................................
Den Norske Bank ....................................................................................................................................
Nextera Energy........................................................................................................................................
Toronto Dominion ...................................................................................................................................
Total......................................................................................................................................................... $

Net Assets
(in millions)

138
109
108
105
81
53
51
49
34
16
9
4
757

NOTE F.    Exploratory Well Costs

The Company capitalizes exploratory well and project costs until a determination is made that the well or project has either 
found proved reserves, is impaired or is sold. The Company's capitalized exploratory well and project costs are presented in proved 
properties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. If the exploratory well or project is determined to be impaired, the 
impaired costs are charged to exploration and abandonments expense.

The following table reflects the Company's capitalized exploratory well and project activity during each of the years ended 

December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013: 

Beginning capitalized exploratory well costs ............................................................... $
Additions to exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves ..
Reclassification due to determination of proved reserves..........................................
Divestitures.................................................................................................................
Impairment of properties ............................................................................................
Exploratory well costs charged to exploration and abandonment expense (a) ..........
Ending capitalized exploratory well costs .................................................................... $

2015

$

Year Ended December 31,
2014
(in millions)
159
$
1,860
(1,628)
(47)
(13)
(26)
305

305
1,178
(1,160)
—
—
(17)
306

$

$

2013

213
1,220
(1,045)
(93)
(87)
(49)
159

 _______________
(a)  

Includes exploration and abandonment expense of $43 million in 2013 that is included in discontinued operations in the 
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. 

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The following table provides an aging, as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 of capitalized exploratory costs and the 
number of projects for which exploratory well costs have been capitalized for a period greater than one year, based on the date 
drilling was completed:

2015

As of December 31,
2014
(in millions, except well counts)

2013

Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been suspended:

One year or less ........................................................................................................ $
More than one year ...................................................................................................

$

Number of projects with exploratory well costs that have been suspended for a

period greater than one year ....................................................................................

$

$

303
3
306

1

$

$

305
—
305

—

116
43
159

1

The project with exploratory well costs that have been suspended for a period greater than one year at December 31, 2015 
is scheduled to be completed during 2016. The $43 million of suspended well costs that were suspended for a period greater than 
one year at December 31, 2013 related to Pioneer Alaska, which was sold in April 2014. See Note C for additional information 
on the sale of Pioneer Alaska.

NOTE G.    Long-term Debt and Interest Expense

Long-term debt, including the effects of issuance costs, issuance discounts and net deferred fair value hedge losses, consisted 

of the following components at December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Outstanding debt principal balances:

5.875% senior notes due 2016 (a) .................................................................................................... $
6.65% senior notes due 2017............................................................................................................
6.875% senior notes due 2018..........................................................................................................
7.500% senior notes due 2020..........................................................................................................
3.45% senior notes due 2021............................................................................................................
3.95% senior notes due 2022............................................................................................................
4.45% senior notes due 2026............................................................................................................
7.20% senior notes due 2028............................................................................................................

Issuance costs and discounts...............................................................................................................
Net deferred fair value hedge losses...................................................................................................
Long-term debt ...................................................................................................................................
Less current portion of long-term debt (a)..........................................................................................
Long-term debt ................................................................................................................................... $

December 31,

2015

2014

(in millions)

455
485
450
450
500
600
500
250
3,690
(35)
—
3,655
448
3,207

$

$

455
485
450
450
—
600
—
250
2,690
(41)
(1)
2,648
—
2,648

______________________________
(a) These notes, net of $7 million of unamortized issuance costs, issuance discounts and deferred fair value hedge losses, are 
classified as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Credit facility. During August 2015, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to its Second Amended and Restated 
5-year Revolving Credit Agreement ("Credit Facility") with a syndicate of financial institutions, primarily to extend the maturity 
of the credit facility from December 2017 to August 2020 while maintaining aggregate loan commitments of $1.5 billion. The 
Company accounted for the entry into the Credit Facility as a modification of the prior agreement and capitalized the debt issuance 

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

costs along with those unamortized issuance costs that remained from the issuance of the prior agreement. As of December 31, 
2015, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. 

Borrowings under the Credit Facility may be in the form of revolving loans or swing line loans. Aggregate outstanding 
swing line loans may not exceed $150 million. Revolving loans under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the option of the Company, 
based on (a) a rate per annum equal to the higher of the prime rate announced from time to time by Wells Fargo Bank, National 
Association or the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve 
System during the last preceding business day plus 0.5 percent plus a defined alternate base rate spread margin, which is currently 
0.5 percent based on the Company's debt rating or (b) a base Eurodollar rate, substantially equal to LIBOR, plus a margin (the 
"Applicable Margin"), which is currently 1.50 percent and is also determined by the Company's debt rating. Swing line loans under 
the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the "ASK" rate for Federal funds periodically published by the Dow 
Jones Market Service plus the Applicable Margin. Letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility are subject to a per annum 
fee, representing the Applicable Margin plus 0.125 percent. The Company also pays commitment fees on undrawn amounts under 
the Credit Facility that are determined by the Company's debt rating (currently 0.20 percent). Borrowings under the Credit Facility 
are general unsecured obligations.

The Credit Facility requires the maintenance of a ratio of total debt to book capitalization, subject to certain adjustments, 

not to exceed .60 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.

Senior notes. During December 2015, the Company issued $500 million of 3.45% Senior Notes due 2021 and $500 million 
of 4.45% Senior Notes due 2026 and received combined proceeds, net of $9 million of offering costs and discounts, of $991 
million. The Company's 5.875% senior notes (the "5.875% Senior Notes"), with an outstanding debt principal balance of $455 
million, are due to mature in July 2016. The Company intends to fund the payments due at maturity of the 5.875% Senior Notes 
with cash on hand. As such, the 5.875% Senior Notes are classified as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company's senior notes are general unsecured obligations ranking equally in right of payment with all other senior 
unsecured indebtedness of the Company and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness 
of the Company. The Company is a holding company that conducts all of its operations through subsidiaries; consequently, the 
senior notes are structurally subordinated to all obligations of its subsidiaries. Interest on the Company's senior notes is payable 
semiannually.

Convertible senior notes. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had $480 million of Convertible Senior Notes outstanding. 
During December 2012 and March 2013, the Company's stock price met the price threshold that caused the Convertible Senior 
Notes to be convertible during the six months ended June 30, 2013 at the option of the holders into a combination of cash and the 
Company's common stock based on a formula set forth in the indenture supplement pursuant to which the Convertible Senior 
Notes were issued. On April 15, 2013, the Company announced that it would exercise its option to redeem all Convertible Senior 
Notes that had not been converted by the holders before May 16, 2013. Associated therewith, during the six months ended June 
30, 2013, holders of $479 million principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes exercised their right to convert their Convertible 
Senior Notes into cash and shares of the Company's common stock. The Company paid the tendering holders $479 million of cash 
and  issued  to  the  tendering  holders  4.4  million  shares  of  the  Company's  common  stock  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the 
Convertible Senior Notes indenture agreement. On May 16, 2013, the Company paid $1 million in principal and interest to redeem 
all Convertible Senior Notes that remained outstanding.  

For the year ended December 31, 2013 the Company recorded $9 million of interest expense relating to the Convertible 

Senior Notes, which had an effective interest rate of 6.75 percent.

Principal maturities. Principal maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2015, are as follows (in millions):

2016........................................................................................................................................................................... $
2017........................................................................................................................................................................... $
2018........................................................................................................................................................................... $
2019........................................................................................................................................................................... $
2020........................................................................................................................................................................... $
Thereafter .................................................................................................................................................................. $

455
485
450
—
450
1,850

94

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

Interest expense. The following amounts have been incurred and charged to interest expense for the years ended December 

31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Cash payments for interest .......................................................................................... $
Amortization of issuance discounts ............................................................................
Amortization of capitalized loan fees .........................................................................
Net changes in accruals...............................................................................................
Interest incurred ..........................................................................................................
Less capitalized interest ..............................................................................................
Total interest expense.................................................................................................. $

2015

Year Ended December 31,

2014
(in millions)
193
$
12
5
(22)
188
(4)
184

$

$

$

148
13
5
25
191
(4)
187

2013

183
12
5
(6)
194
(10)
184

NOTE H.     Incentive Plans

Deferred compensation retirement plan. In August 1997, the Compensation Committee of the Company's board of directors 
(the "Board") approved a deferred compensation retirement plan for the officers and certain key employees of the Company. Each 
officer and key employee is allowed to contribute up to 25 percent of their base salary and 100 percent of their annual bonus. The 
Company will provide a matching contribution of 100 percent of the officer's and key employee's contribution limited to the first 
ten percent of the officer's base salary and eight percent of the key employee's base salary. The Company's matching contribution 
vests immediately. A trust fund has been established by the Company to accumulate the contributions made under this retirement 
plan. The Company's matching contributions were $3 million, $3 million and $3 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 
2014 and 2013, respectively.

401(k)  plan. The  Pioneer  Natural  Resources  USA,  Inc.  ("Pioneer  USA,"  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company)            

401(k)  and  Matching  Plan  (the  "401(k)  Plan")  is  a  defined  contribution  plan  established  under  the  Internal  Revenue  Code 
Section 401. All regular full-time and part-time employees of Pioneer USA are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan on the 
first day of the month following their date of hire. Participants may contribute an amount up to 80 percent of their annual salary 
into the 401(k) Plan. Matching contributions are made to the 401(k) Plan in cash by Pioneer USA in amounts equal to 200 percent 
of a participant's contributions to the 401(k) Plan that are not in excess of five percent of the participant's base compensation (the 
"Matching Contribution"). Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contributions, Matching Contributions and 
allocations of the 401(k) Plan's earnings. Participants are fully vested in their account balances except for Matching Contributions 
and their proportionate share of 401(k) Plan earnings attributable to Matching Contributions, which proportionately vest over a 
four-year period that begins with the participant's date of hire. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the 
Company recognized compensation expense of $31 million, $33 million and $30 million, respectively, as a result of Matching 
Contributions.

Stock-based compensation costs. In accordance with GAAP, the Company records stock-based compensation expense 
ratably over the vesting periods of the Company's stock-based compensation awards using the awards' fair value. The Company 
maintains two plans providing for stock-based compensation: the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") and the Employee Stock 
Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). 

In December 2015, the Company terminated the Pioneer 2008 PSE Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan ("PSE LTIP"). 
The PSE LTIP was adopted by Pioneer Southwest in May 2008. The plan, along with all of Pioneer Southwest's obligations under 
outstanding awards, was assumed by the Company in connection with the Company's acquisition of all outstanding common units 
of Pioneer Southwest not owned by the Company in December 2013, at which time the plan's name was changed. The only 
outstanding awards under the PSE LTIP at the time of the acquisition were phantom units of Pioneer Southwest, all of which were 
converted into restricted stock units of the Company, and no awards have been granted under the PSE LTIP since the Company's 
assumption of the plan. The Company terminated the plan as there was no intent to issue additional awards under the plan. At the 
time of termination of the plan, there were 7,495 restricted units outstanding, all of which are scheduled to vest on February 20, 
2016. These awards were originally granted on February 20, 2013.

95

 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

Long-Term Incentive Plan. The LTIP provides for the granting of various forms of awards, including stock options, stock 
appreciation  rights,  performance  units,  restricted  stock  and  restricted  stock  units  to  directors,  officers  and  employees  of  the 
Company. The shares to be delivered under the LTIP shall be made available from (i) authorized but unissued shares, (ii) shares 
held as treasury stock or (iii) previously issued shares reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased on the open market.  
The following table shows the number of shares available for issuance pursuant to awards under the LTIP at December 31, 2015:

Approved and authorized awards ............................................................................................................................
Awards issued after May 3, 2006 ............................................................................................................................
Awards available for future grant............................................................................................................................

9,100,000
(7,017,999)
2,082,001

Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The ESPP allows eligible employees to annually purchase the Company's common stock 
at a discounted price. Officers of the Company are not eligible to participate in the ESPP. Contributions to the ESPP are limited 
to 15 percent of an employee's pay (subject to certain ESPP limits) during the eight-month offering period (January 1 to August 31). 
Participants in the ESPP purchase the Company's common stock at a price that is 15 percent below the closing sales price of the 
Company's common stock on either the first day or the last day of each offering period, whichever closing sales price is lower. 
The following table shows the number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP at December 31, 2015:

Approved and authorized shares ..............................................................................................................................
Shares issued ............................................................................................................................................................
Shares available for future issuance .........................................................................................................................

1,250,000
(833,078)
416,922

The following table reflects stock-based compensation expense recorded for each type of stock-based compensation award 

and the associated income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

2015

Restricted stock-Equity Awards.................................................................................. $
Restricted stock-Liability Awards...............................................................................
Stock options (a) .........................................................................................................
Performance unit awards.............................................................................................
ESPP............................................................................................................................
Other............................................................................................................................
Total............................................................................................................................. $
Income tax benefit....................................................................................................... $

$

Year Ended December 31,
2014
(in millions)
65
$
28
2
13
2
—
110
33

70
22
—
18
2
—
112
34

$
$

$
$

2013

57
40
3
9
2
1
112
36

 _____________________
(a) 

Cash  proceeds  received  from  stock  option  exercises  during  2014  and  2013  amounted  to  $6  million  and  $5  million, 
respectively. There were no stock option exercises during 2015.

As of December 31, 2015, there was $108 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested 
share-based compensation plans, including $17 million attributable to Liability Awards. The stock-based compensation expense 
will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting periods of the awards, which is a period of less than three 
years on a weighted average basis.

Restricted stock awards. During 2015, the Company awarded 603,169 restricted shares or units of the Company's common 
stock as compensation to directors, officers and employees of the Company (including 161,692 shares or units representing Liability 
Awards). The Company's issued shares, as reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015, do 
not include 128,002 of issued, but unvested shares awarded under stock-based compensation plans that have voting rights.

96

 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The following table reflects the restricted stock award activity for the year ended December 31, 2015:

Outstanding at beginning of year ..............................................................
Shares granted.........................................................................................
Shares forfeited.......................................................................................
Shares vested ..........................................................................................
Outstanding at end of year ........................................................................

Equity Awards

Liability Awards

Number of
Shares
$
1,233,539
441,477
$
(46,429) $
(546,937) $
$
1,081,650

Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair
Value

140.57
153.55
155.52
138.76
151.50

Number of Shares
328,087
161,692
(33,082)
(185,666)
271,031

The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock equity awards awarded during 2015, 2014 and 2013 was 
$153.55, $184.39 and $134.17, respectively. The fair value of shares for which restrictions lapsed during 2015, 2014 and 2013 
was $66 million, $88 million and $69 million, respectively, based on the market price on the vesting date.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, accounts payable – due to affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets 
includes $16 million and $23 million of liabilities attributable to the Liability Awards, representing the fair value of the earned, 
but unvested, portion of the outstanding awards as of that date. The fair value of Liability Awards for which restrictions lapsed 
during 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $23 million, $38 million and $26 million respectively, based on the market price on the vesting 
date.  

Stock option awards. Certain employees may be granted options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock with 
an exercise price equal to the fair market value of Pioneer common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock option awards 
is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Option awards have a ten-year contract life. The expected life of an 
option  is  estimated  based  on  historical  and  expected  exercise  behavior. The  volatility  assumption  was  estimated  based  upon 
expectations of volatility over the life of the option as measured by historical volatility. The risk-free interest rate was based on 
the United States Treasury rate for a term commensurate with the expected life of the option. The dividend yield was based upon 
a seven-year average dividend yield. 

A summary of the Company's nonstatutory stock option awards activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 is presented 

below:

Number
of Shares

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

(in millions)

77.51
—
77.51

77.51

4.96

4.96

$

$

10

10

Outstanding at beginning of year..................................
Options exercised .......................................................
Outstanding at end of year............................................

199,058

$
— $
$

199,058

Exercisable at end of year.............................................

199,058

$

97

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The Company has not granted stock options since February 2012. There were no options exercised during 2015. The intrinsic 
value of options exercised during 2014 and 2013 was $12 million and $21 million, respectively, based on the difference between 
the market price at the exercise date and the option exercise price.

Performance  unit  awards.  During  2015,  2014  and  2013,  the  Company  awarded  performance  units  to  certain  of  the 
Company's officers under the LTIP. The number of shares of common stock to be issued is determined by comparing the Company's 
total shareholder return to the total shareholder return of a predetermined group of peer companies over the performance period. 
The performance unit awards vest over a 34-month service period. The grant-date fair values per unit of the 2015, 2014 and 2013 
performance unit awards were $222.33, $232.20 and $189.23, respectively, which amounts were determined using the Monte 
Carlo simulation method and are being recognized as stock-based compensation expense ratably over the performance period. The 
Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market condition 
stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair value of the award. Expected volatilities utilized in the model were estimated 
using a historical period consistent with the performance period of approximately three years. The risk-free interest rate was based 
on the United States Treasury rate for a term commensurate with the expected life of the grant. The Company used the following 
assumptions to estimate the fair value of performance unit awards granted during 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Risk-free interest rate ...................................................

Range of volatilities .....................................................

2015
1.03%
26.1%  - 41.3%

2014
0.62%
29.0%  - 41.5%

2013
0.40%
30.4%  - 42.9%

The following table summarizes the performance unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2015:

Beginning performance unit awards.......................................................................................
Units granted ........................................................................................................................
Units forfeited ......................................................................................................................
Units vested (b) ....................................................................................................................
Ending performance unit awards ............................................................................................

Number of
Units (a)

Weighted  Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

154,733
82,431

$
$
— $
(88,617) $
$
148,547

207.88
222.33
—
189.71
226.74

 _____________________
(a) 

These amounts reflect the number of performance units granted. The actual payout of shares may be between zero percent 
and 250 percent of the performance units granted depending upon the total shareholder return ranking of the Company 
compared to peer companies at the vesting date.

(b)  Of the 88,617 units that vested during 2015, 87,551 units vested according to the scheduled timing of the associated award 
and 1,066 units, which were originally scheduled to vest in 2016 and 2017, vested upon retirement of the officer to whom 
the performance unit awards were granted. On December 31, 2015, the service period lapsed on 88,374 performance unit 
awards that earned 1.5 shares for each vested award, representing 132,566 aggregate shares of common stock issued on 
January 4, 2016. The vested performance units that earned 1.5 shares for each vested award included 87,551 units vested 
in the current year and 823 units that vested in 2014 upon the retirement of the officer to whom the performance unit awards 
were granted.  

 The fair value of shares for which restrictions lapsed during 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $17 million, $13 million and $19 

million, respectively, based on the market price on the vesting date.

98

 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

NOTE I.    Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company's asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the future plugging and abandonment of wells and related 
facilities.  Market  risk  premiums  associated  with  asset  retirement  obligations  are  estimated  to  represent  a  component  of  the 
Company's credit-adjusted risk-free rate that is utilized in the calculations of asset retirement obligations. The following table 
summarizes the Company's asset retirement obligation activity during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

2015

Beginning asset retirement obligations ....................................................................... $
Obligations assumed in acquisitions.........................................................................
New wells placed on production...............................................................................
Changes in estimates (a) ...........................................................................................
Disposition of wells ..................................................................................................
Obligations settled ....................................................................................................
Accretion of discount on continuing operations.......................................................
Accretion of discount on discontinued operations....................................................
Ending asset retirement obligations ............................................................................ $

$

Year Ended December 31,
2014
(in millions)
194
$
6
5
7
(14)
(21)
12
—
189

189
—
4
103
—
(23)
12
—
285

$

$

2013

198
—
6
8
(16)
(15)
12
1
194

 _____________________
(a) 

Changes in estimates are determined based on several factors, including abandonment cost estimates based on recent actual 
costs incurred to abandon wells, credit-adjusted risk-free discount rates and well life estimates. The increase in 2015 is 
primarily due to the forecasted timing of abandoning the Company's oil and gas wells being accelerated as a result of lower 
commodity prices, which has the effect of shortening the economic lives of the Company's producing wells.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the current portions of the Company's asset retirement obligations were $40 million 

and $28 million, respectively. 

NOTE J.  Commitments and Contingencies

Severance agreements. The Company has entered into severance and change in control agreements with its officers and 
certain key employees. The current annual salaries for the officers and key employees covered under such agreements total $35 
million. 

Indemnifications. The Company has agreed to indemnify its directors and certain of its officers, employees and agents with 
respect to claims and damages arising from acts or omissions taken in such capacity, as well as with respect to certain litigation.

Legal actions. The Company is party to various proceedings and claims incidental to its business. While many of these 
matters involve inherent uncertainty, the Company believes that the amount of the liability, if any, ultimately incurred with respect 
to these proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position as a whole 
or on its liquidity, capital resources or future annual results of operations. The Company records reserves for contingencies when 
information available indicates that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. 

Obligations following divestitures. In connection with its divestiture transactions, the Company may retain certain liabilities 
and  provide  the  purchaser  certain  indemnifications,  subject  to  defined  limitations,  which  may  apply  to  identified  pre-closing 
matters, including matters of litigation, environmental contingencies, royalty obligations and income taxes. These retention and 
indemnification arrangements were undertaken by the Company with respect to some or all of such pre-closing matters in connection 
with the sale of its Argentine assets in 2006, the sale of its Canadian assets in 2007, the sale of Pioneer Tunisia in February 2011, 
the sale of Pioneer South Africa in August 2012, the sales of Pioneer Alaska and the Hugoton and Barnett Shale assets in 2014 
and the sale of the Company's ownership interest in EFS Midstream in 2015, as well as in connection with sales of joint interests. 
The Company does not believe that these obligations are probable of having a material impact on its liquidity, financial position 
or future results of operations.

Drilling commitments. The Company's principal drilling commitments are related to drilling rig contracts that require the 
Company to pay day rates for contracted drilling rigs over their contractual term. In addition, the Company periodically enters 
99

 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

into contractual arrangements under which the Company is committed to expend funds to drill wells in the future. The Company 
recognizes its drilling commitments in the periods in which the rig services are performed or the well is drilled. The Company's 
future minimum drilling commitments at December 31, 2015 include only drilling rig obligations that are expected to be paid as 
follows (in millions):

2016 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
2017 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
2018 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
2019 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
2020 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
Thereafter ...................................................................................................................................................................... $

179
110
64
10
—
—

Lease agreements. The Company leases equipment and office facilities under operating leases. Rent expense for the years 
ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $58 million, $66 million and $58 million, respectively. These payments include 
$9 million and $10 million associated with discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, 
and are included in the loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations 
for each respective year. Future minimum lease commitments under noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2015 are as 
follows (in millions):

2016 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
2017 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
2018 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
2019 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
2020 ............................................................................................................................................................................... $
Thereafter ...................................................................................................................................................................... $

24
23
21
21
17
15

Future minimum lease commitments include $7 million for the Company's lease obligations related to the Denver, Colorado 
office, which was closed during 2015. The Company has recognized the remaining obligation, net of anticipated sublease income, 
of $3 million in restructuring expense for the year ended December 31, 2015. Since the Company is still responsible for the cash 
payment of the entire obligation before taking into account anticipated sublease income, the table above includes the gross amount 
of future lease payments associated with the Denver office. See Note B for further information on the Company's restructuring 
expense.

Firm purchase, gathering, processing, transportation and fractionation commitments. The Company from time to time 
enters into, and as of December 31, 2015 was a party to, take-or-pay agreements, which include contractual commitments to 
purchase  sand  and  water  for  use  in  the  Company's  drilling  operations  and  contractual  commitments  with  midstream  service 
companies and pipeline carriers for future gathering, processing, transportation and fractionation. These commitments are normal 
and  customary  for  the  Company's  business  activities.  Future  minimum  purchase,  gathering,  processing,  transportation  and 
fractionation commitments at December 31, 2015 are as follows (in millions):

2016............................................................................................................................................................................ $
2017............................................................................................................................................................................ $
2018............................................................................................................................................................................ $
2019............................................................................................................................................................................ $
2020............................................................................................................................................................................ $
Thereafter................................................................................................................................................................... $

451
479
476
467
465
1,145

Certain future minimum gathering, processing, transportation and fractionation fees are based upon rates and tariffs that 
are subject to change over the lives of the commitments. The above commitments include demand fees associated with volume 
delivery commitments. If the Company does not expect to be able to fulfill its short-term and long-term delivery obligations from 
projected production of available reserves, the Company expects to purchase third party volumes, where applicable, to satisfy its 
commitment assuming it is economic to do so; otherwise, it will pay the demand fees associated with any commitment shortfalls.

100

 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

NOTE K.     Related Party Transactions

Transactions with affiliated partnerships. Prior to December 2014, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, 
served as operator of properties in which it and its affiliated partnerships had an interest. The Company received lease operating 
and supervision charges in accordance with standard industry operating agreements related to the operation of the properties in 
which it and its affiliated partnerships had an interest and other fees related to the administration of the affiliated partnerships. For 
each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company received $3 million associated with these fees. 

In December 2014, the Company acquired the remaining limited partner interests in the affiliated partnerships and caused 
the partnerships to be merged with and into the Company. Prior to the acquisition, the Company proportionately consolidated the 
affiliated partnerships. 

 Transactions  with  EFS  Midstream.  Prior  to  July  2015,  the  Company,  through  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  owned  a 
noncontrolling interest in its unconsolidated affiliate, EFS Midstream. In July 2015, the Company completed the sale of its interest 
in EFS Midstream to an unaffiliated third party.

Prior to its sale in July 2015 and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company received nil, $50 million 

and $25 million, respectively, in distributions from EFS Midstream.

Prior to July 2015, the Company also (i) provided certain services as the manager of EFS Midstream in accordance with a 
Master Services Agreement and (ii) contracted for services from EFS Midstream under a Hydrocarbon Gathering and Handling 
Agreement (the "HGH Agreement").  

Master Services Agreement. The terms of the Master Services Agreement provided that the Company would perform certain 
manager  services  for  EFS  Midstream  and  be  compensated  by  monthly  fixed  payments  and  variable  payments  attributable  to 
expenses incurred by employees whose time was substantially dedicated to EFS Midstream's business. During 2015, 2014 and 
2013, the Company received $2 million, $3 million and $3 million of fixed payments and $9 million, $18 million and $16 million 
of variable payments, respectively, from EFS Midstream. During 2013, the Company purchased other plant and equipment assets 
from EFS Midstream for a total of $3 million. 

Hydrocarbon Gathering and Handling Agreement. Under the terms of the HGH Agreement, EFS Midstream was obligated 
to construct certain equipment and facilities capable of gathering, treating and transporting oil and gas production from the Eagle 
Ford Shale properties operated by the Company. The HGH Agreement obligated the Company to use the EFS Midstream gathering, 
treating and transportation equipment and facilities. In accordance with the terms of the HGH Agreement, the Company paid EFS 
Midstream $54 million (prior to its sale), $103 million and $81 million of gathering and treating fees during 2015, 2014 and 2013, 
respectively.  Such  amounts  were  expensed  as  oil  and  gas  production  costs  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  statements  of 
operations.

NOTE L.     Major Customers 

The Company's share of oil and gas production is sold to various purchasers who must be prequalified under the Company's 
credit risk policies and procedures. The Company records allowances for doubtful accounts based on the age of accounts receivables 
and the financial condition of its purchasers and, depending on facts and circumstances, may require purchasers to provide collateral 
or otherwise secure their accounts. 

101

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The following purchasers individually accounted for ten percent or more of the Company's consolidated oil, NGL and gas 
production revenues, including the revenues from discontinued operations, in at least one of the three years ended December 31, 
2015:

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

Plains Marketing LP....................................................................................................
Occidental Energy Marketing Inc. ..............................................................................
Vitol, Inc......................................................................................................................
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.................................................................................

22%
18%
18%
12%

29%
16%
9%
13%

28%
13%
5%
13%

The loss of any of these significant purchasers could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to sell 

its oil and gas production. 

The Company enters into purchase transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with third parties to diversify 
a portion of the Company's WTI oil sales to a Gulf Coast market price and to satisfy unused pipeline capacity commitments. The 
following purchasers individually accounted for ten percent or more of the Company's consolidated oil, NGL and gas revenues 
from sales of commodities purchased from third parties in at least one of the three years ended December 31, 2015:

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

Valero Marketing and Supply Company....................................................................
Occidental Energy Marketing Inc. .............................................................................
Plains Marketing LP...................................................................................................
EDF Trading North America LLC .............................................................................

37%
18%
18%
4%

61%
—%
—%
9%

51%
1%
—%
20%

The Company believes that the loss of any of these purchasers would not have an adverse effect on the ability of the 

Company to sell commodities it purchases from third parties.

NOTE M.     Interest and Other Income 

The following table provides the components of the Company's interest and other income during the years ended 

December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Equity interest in income of EFS Midstream (a) ........................................................ $
Deferred compensation plan income...........................................................................
Interest income ............................................................................................................
Other income...............................................................................................................
Total interest and other income................................................................................... $

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

(in millions)
13
$
3
—
10
26

$

$

$

5
4
3
10
22

7
6
—
10
23

 ______________________
(a) 

The Company accounted for its investment in EFS Midstream prior to its sale in July 2015 using the equity method. See 
Note C for additional information on the Company's sale of EFS Midstream.

102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

NOTE N.    Other Expense

The following table provides the components of the Company's other expense during the years ended December 31, 2015, 

2014 and 2013:

2015

Idle drilling and well service equipment charges (a) .................................................. $
Impairment of inventory and other property and equipment (b).................................
Transportation commitment charges (c) .....................................................................
Loss from vertical integration services (d)..................................................................
Restructuring charges (e) ............................................................................................
Contingency and environmental accrual adjustments.................................................
Other............................................................................................................................
Total other expense ..................................................................................................... $

$

Year Ended December 31,
2014
(in millions)
7
$
8
46
16
—
—
29
106

92
86
53
34
23
—
27
315

$

$

2013

10
62
39
5
—
9
18
143

 ____________________
(a) 
(b) 

Primarily represents expenses attributable to idle drilling rig fees which are not chargeable to joint operations.
Primarily represents charges of $71 million, $8 million and $36 million to reduce excess materials and supplies inventories 
to their market values for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and a charge of $25 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2013 to reduce the carrying value of Sendero to its estimated fair value. See Notes C and D 
for additional information on the fair value of material and supplies inventory and Sendero, respectively.
Primarily represents firm transportation payments on excess pipeline capacity commitments.
Loss from vertical integration services primarily represents net margins (attributable to third party working interest owners) 
that result from Company-provided fracture stimulation and well service operations, which are ancillary to and supportive 
of the Company's oil and gas joint operating activities, and do not represent intercompany transactions. For the three years 
ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, these net losses include $298 million, $374 million and $285 million of gross 
vertical integration revenues, respectively, and $332 million, $390 million and $290 million of total vertical integration 
costs and expenses and elimination of revenues associated with intercompany transactions, respectively.
Represents restructuring costs associated with the Company's restructuring of its operations in Colorado, including closing 
its office in Denver, Colorado and eliminating its Trinidad-based pumping services operations. See Note B for additional 
information on the restructuring charges.

(c) 
(d) 

(e) 

NOTE O.    Income Taxes

The Company and its eligible subsidiaries file a consolidated United States federal income tax return. Certain subsidiaries 
are not eligible to be included in the consolidated United States federal income tax return and separate provisions for income taxes 
have been determined for these entities or groups of entities. The tax returns and the amount of taxable income or loss are subject 
to examination by United States federal, state, local and foreign taxing authorities. The Company made current and estimated tax 
payments of $43 million, $22 million and $12 million (net of tax refunds) during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

The Company continually assesses both positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that 
deferred tax assets can be realized prior to their expiration. Pioneer monitors Company-specific, oil and gas industry and worldwide 
economic factors and assesses the likelihood that the Company's net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") and other deferred 
tax attributes in the United States federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions will be utilized prior to their expiration.

103

 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position 
will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based upon the technical merits of the position. During 2014, the 
Company recognized a $21 million tax benefit resulting from the resolution of a tax uncertainty related to net operating loss 
carryovers and alternative minimum tax credits obtained from the 2012 acquisition of Premier Silica.  The Company does not have 
any unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2015. 

 With respect to income taxes, the Company's policy is to account for interest charges as interest expense and any penalties 
as other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company files income tax returns in the United 
States federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2015, there are no proposed adjustments 
or uncertain positions in any jurisdiction that would have a significant effect on the Company's future results of operations or 
financial position. The Company's earliest open years in its key jurisdictions are as follows:

U.S. federal.......................................................................................................................................................................
Various U.S. states............................................................................................................................................................
South Africa......................................................................................................................................................................

2014
2010
2010

The Company's income tax (provision) benefit and amounts separately allocated were attributable to the following items 

for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Income tax (provision) benefit from continuing operations ....................................... $
Income tax benefit from discontinued operations....................................................... $
Changes in equity:

2015

Year Ended December 31,
2014
(in millions)
$
$

(556) $
$
60

155
2

Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation .......................................... $
Tax benefit attributable to conversion of 2.875% senior convertible notes.............. $
Tax benefit attributable to 2013 merger with Pioneer Southwest............................. $

7

$
— $
— $

$
19
— $
— $

2013

213
249

18
38
200

The Company's income tax (provision) benefit attributable to income from continuing operations consisted of the following 

for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Current:

U.S. federal ............................................................................................................... $
U.S. state...................................................................................................................

Deferred:

U.S. federal ...............................................................................................................
U.S. state...................................................................................................................

Income tax (provision) benefit from continuing operations ....................................... $

Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2015

(in millions)

(22) $
(1)
(23)

165
13
178
155

$

(3) $
(1)
(4)

(537)
(15)
(552)
(556) $

(11)
—
(11)

208
16
224
213

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

 Reconciliations of the United States federal statutory tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate for income (loss) from 

continuing operations are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes ................................. $
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests ..........................................
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

before income taxes .............................................................................................
Federal statutory income tax rate ................................................................................
(Provision) benefit for federal income taxes at the statutory rate ...............................
State income tax (provision) benefit (net of federal tax) ............................................
Premier Silica benefit..................................................................................................
Other............................................................................................................................

Income tax (provision) benefit from continuing operations ..................................... $

Effective income tax rate, excluding net income attributable to the
noncontrolling interests........................................................................................

2015

Year Ended December 31,
2014
(in millions, except percentages)
(421)
—

1,597
—

$

$

2013

(421)
35%
147
8
—
—
155

$

1,597

35%
(559)
(10)
21
(8)
(556)

$

(574)
(39)

(613)
35%

215
10
—
(12)
213

37%

35%

35%

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax 

liabilities related to continuing operations are as follows as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

December 31,

2015

2014

(in millions)

Deferred tax assets:

Net operating loss carryforward (a)............................................................................................ $
Asset retirement obligations .......................................................................................................
Incentive plans ............................................................................................................................
Other ...........................................................................................................................................
Total deferred tax assets ...........................................................................................................

$

441
102
75
102
720

330
68
71
74
543

Deferred tax liabilities:

Oil and gas properties, principally due to differences in basis, depletion and the deduction of
intangible drilling costs for tax purposes.............................................................................
Other property and equipment, principally due to the deduction of bonus depreciation for tax
purposes...............................................................................................................................
Net deferred hedge gains ............................................................................................................
Other ...........................................................................................................................................
Total deferred tax liabilities......................................................................................................
Net deferred tax liability ............................................................................................................... $

(1,997)

(1,881)

(227)
(272)
—
(2,496)
(1,776) $

(251)
(280)
(95)
(2,507)
(1,964)

____________________
(a)  Net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2015 consist of $1.2 billion of U.S. federal NOLs which expire primarily 

between 2032 and 2035 and $132 million of Colorado NOLs which expire between 2028 and 2034.

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

NOTE P.    Net Income Per Share Attributable To Common Stockholders

In the calculation of basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders, participating securities are 
allocated earnings based on actual dividend distributions received plus a proportionate share of undistributed net income attributable 
to common stockholders, if any, after recognizing distributed earnings. The Company's participating securities do not participate 
in undistributed net losses because they are not contractually obligated to do so. The computation of diluted net income (loss) per 
share attributable to common stockholders reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue 
common stock that are dilutive were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that 
would then share in the earnings of the Company. During periods in which the Company realizes a loss from continuing operations 
attributable to common stockholders, securities or other contracts to issue common stock would not be dilutive to net loss per 
share and conversion into common stock is assumed not to occur. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated under both the 
two-class method and the treasury stock method and the more dilutive of the two calculations is presented. 

The Company's basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed as (i) net income (loss) 
attributable to common stockholders, (ii) less participating share- and unit-based basic earnings (iii) divided by weighted average 
basic shares outstanding. The Company's diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed as 
(i) basic net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, (ii) plus diluted adjustments to participating undistributed earnings 
(iii) divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding.

The following table is a reconciliation of the Company's net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to basic 

and diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

Income (loss) from continuing operations .................................................................. $
Participating basic earnings (a).................................................................................
Basic and diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations................................

Basic and diluted net loss from discontinued operations ............................................
Basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders................. $

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

(in millions)
1,041
(10)
1,031
(111)
920

(266) $
—
(266)
(7)
(273) $

$

$

(400)
—
(400)
(438)
(838)

 ______________________
(a)  Unvested restricted stock awards and Pioneer Southwest phantom unit awards (prior to the December 2013 Pioneer Southwest 
merger)  represent  participating  securities  because  they  participate  in  nonforfeitable  dividends  or  distributions  with  the 
common equity owners of the Company or Pioneer Southwest, as applicable. Participating share- or unit-based earnings 
represent the distributed and undistributed earnings of the Company attributable to the participating securities. Unvested 
restricted stock awards and phantom unit awards do not participate in undistributed net losses as they are not contractually 
obligated to do so.

 Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding were 149 million, 144 million and 136 million for the 

years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

106

 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

NOTE Q.    Subsequent Events

Issuance of Common Stock. During the first quarter of 2016, the Company issued 13.8 million shares of its common stock 

and received cash proceeds of $1.6 billion, net of associated underwriting and offering expenses.

Pioneer Pumping Services. During February 2016, the Company announced that it is relocating its two Eagle Ford Shale 
pressure pumping fleets to the Spraberry/Wolfcamp area. The Company expects to relocate the majority of its pressure pumping 
employees from South Texas to Midland, Texas. This initiative is expected to be substantially completed by the end of the second 
quarter of 2016. The Company estimates that it will incur $10 million to $20 million of restructuring costs in connection with this 
plan, primarily made up of employee relocation and severance payments and other related costs.

107

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

Oil & Gas Exploration and Production Activities

The Company has only one reportable operating segment, which is oil and gas development, exploration and production 
in the United States. See the Company's accompanying consolidated statements of operations for information about results of 
operations for oil and gas producing activities.

Capitalized Costs 

Oil and gas properties:
Proved ............................................................................................................................................. $
Unproved ........................................................................................................................................
Capitalized costs for oil and gas properties..................................................................................
Less accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization ..........................................................

Net capitalized costs for oil and gas properties............................................................................ $

Costs Incurred for Oil and Gas Producing Activities (a)

December 31,

2015

2014

(in millions)

16,631
169
16,800
(6,778)
10,022

$

$

15,662
159
15,821
(5,431)
10,390

Year Ended December 31,

2015

2014
(in millions)

2013

Property acquisition costs:

Proved................................................................................................................
Unproved ...........................................................................................................
Exploration costs..................................................................................................
Development costs ...............................................................................................
Total costs incurred..............................................................................................

$

$

9
27
1,245
894
2,175

$

$

19
85
1,943
1,535
3,582

$

$

13
63
1,291
1,481
2,848

_______________
(a)   The costs incurred for oil and gas producing activities includes the following amounts related to asset retirement obligations:

2015 (a)

Year Ended December 31,
2014
(in millions)

2013

Exploration costs ............................................................................. $
Development costs...........................................................................
Total................................................................................................. $

2
100
102

$

$

3
4
7

$

$

3
10
13

   _______________

(a) 

The increase in 2015 is primarily due to the forecasted timing of abandoning the Company's oil and gas wells 
being accelerated as a result of lower commodity prices, which has the effect of shortening the economic lives of 
the Company's producing wells.

Reserve Quantity Information

The estimates of the Company's proved reserves as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were based on evaluations 
prepared  by  the  Company's  engineers  and  audited  by  independent  petroleum  engineers  with  respect  to  the  Company's  major 
properties  and  prepared  by  the  Company's  engineers  with  respect  to  all  other  properties.  Proved  reserves  were  estimated  in 
accordance with guidelines established by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the FASB, 
which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions based upon an average of the 
first-day-of-the-month commodity price during the 12-month period ending on the balance sheet date with no provision for price 
and cost escalations except by contractual arrangements.

108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

Proved reserve quantity estimates are subject to numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved 
reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. The accuracy of such 
estimates is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of 
subsequent drilling, testing and production may cause either upward or downward revision of previous estimates. Further, the 
volumes considered to be commercially recoverable fluctuate with changes in prices and operating costs. The Company emphasizes 
that proved reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of 
currently producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as additional information becomes 
available in the future.

109

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PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

Revisions of previous estimates. Revisions of previous estimates for 2015 were comprised of 269 MMBOE of negative 
price revisions due to 47 percent and 40 percent declines in the NYMEX oil and gas prices, respectively, that were used to determine 
proved oil and gas reserves for 2015, as compared to 2014, partially offset by 80 MMBOE of positive revisions that were primarily 
attributable to reductions in cost estimates (based on cost savings achieved during 2015) that had the effect of extending the 
economic lives of the Company's producing wells. The December 31, 2015 NYMEX price used for oil and gas reserve preparation 
based upon SEC guidelines was $50.11 per barrel of oil and $2.59 per Mcf of gas, compared to $94.98 per barrel of oil and $4.35 
per Mcf of gas at December 31, 2014.

Revisions of previous estimates for 2014 were comprised of 79 MMBOE of negative revisions due to removing vertical 
proved undeveloped locations in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp play, replacing previously recorded undeveloped horizontal locations 
with new locations based on new well performance data, updated well performance profiles and updated cost estimates, partially 
offset by 12 MMBOE of positive price revisions. During 2014, the Company continued to shift its drilling activity in the Spraberry/
Wolfcamp play in the Midland Basin of West Texas from vertical drilling to horizontal drilling. The Company believes that replacing 
vertical drilling with horizontal drilling will enhance ultimate resource recoveries and improve rates of return per dollar invested. 
As a result, Pioneer no longer expects to drill any vertical proved undeveloped locations. Consequently, the Company's proved 
undeveloped reserves were reduced by 39 MMBOE associated with vertical drilling locations in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp area. 
Based on the limited horizontal drilling conducted to date in six Wolfcamp and Spraberry shale intervals across Pioneer's acreage 
position in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp field, sufficient production and well control data is not yet available to support the replacement 
of the vertical proved undeveloped reserves removed in 2014 and 2013 with horizontal proved undeveloped reserve additions. 
During 2014, the Company also removed 14 MMBOE of proved undeveloped reserves associated with horizontal locations in the 
Spraberry/Wolfcamp area that were no longer expected to be drilled within five years as a result of optimizing the Company's 
horizontal drilling program in other areas of the field. Negative well performance revisions of 19 MMBOE were comprised of a 
combination of negative revisions associated with horizontal and vertical downspacing performance and normal production decline 
changes. Cost inflation resulted in negative revisions of 6 MMBOE due to the assumed economic limit of producing and planned 
wells being shortened. The December 31, 2014 NYMEX price used for oil and gas reserve preparation based upon SEC guidelines 
was $94.98 per barrel of oil and $4.35 per Mcf of gas, compared to $96.82 per barrel of oil and $3.67 per Mcf of gas at December 
31, 2013.

Revisions of previous estimates for 2013 were comprised of 319 MMBOE of proved undeveloped reserves that were no 
longer expected to be drilled and 11 MMBOE of negative revisions attributable to updated performance profiles and cost estimates, 
partially offset by 30 MMBOE of positive price revisions. As noted above, the Company began shifting its drilling activity in the 
Spraberry/Wolfcamp play in the Midland Basin of West Texas from vertical drilling to horizontal drilling during 2013 based on 
the  Company's  belief  that  replacing  vertical  drilling  with  horizontal  drilling  would  enhance  ultimate  resource  recoveries  and 
improve rates of return per dollar invested. As a result, Pioneer no longer expected to drill a significant number of its previously 
recorded  vertical  proved  undeveloped  locations.  Consequently,  proved  undeveloped  reserves  associated  with  vertical  drilling 
locations in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp area were reduced by 231 MMBOE during 2013. Pioneer also removed an additional 88 
MMBOE of proved undeveloped reserves that were primarily attributable to the announced divestitures of Pioneer's Alaska and 
Barnett Shale assets (45 MMBOE) and previously recorded gas wells that were no longer expected to be drilled due to the reallocation 
of drilling capital to higher-rate-of-return oil wells. The December 31, 2013 NYMEX price used for oil and gas proved reserve 
preparation based upon SEC guidelines was $96.82 per barrel of oil and $3.67 per Mcf of gas, compared to $94.84 per barrel of 
oil and $2.76 per Mcf of gas at December 31, 2012.

Extensions and discoveries. Extensions and discoveries for 2015 were primarily comprised of proved reserve additions 
attributable to the Company's successful horizontal drilling program in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp intervals in West Texas. Extensions 
and discoveries for 2014 and 2013 were primarily comprised of proved reserve additions attributable to the Company's horizontal 
drilling program in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp area and its vertical drilling programs in the Strawn and Atoka horizons West Texas, 
combined with discoveries in the Eagle Ford Shale.   

Sales of minerals-in-place. Sales of minerals-in-place in 2014 and 2013 were primarily related to (i) the sale of the Hugoton 
field, the Barnett Shale field and Pioneer Alaska in 2014, and (ii) the sale to Sinochem of 40 percent of the Company's interest in 
207,000 net acres in the horizontal Wolfcamp Shale play in the southern portion of the Spraberry field in West Texas in 2013. See 
Note C for additional information regarding the Company's divestitures and discontinued operations.

Purchases of minerals-in-place. Purchases of minerals-in-place during 2015, 2014 and 2013 were primarily attributable to 

acquisitions in the Company's Spraberry/Wolfcamp area.

111

PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

The  following  table  provides  the  Company's  proved  developed  and  proved  undeveloped  reserves  for  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. 

Proved Developed Reserves:

December 31, 2015................................................................................
December 31, 2014................................................................................
December 31, 2013................................................................................

266,657
267,193
256,638

112,376
130,206
148,161

1,284,680
1,486,289
1,703,667

593,146
645,113
688,743

Oil
(MBbls)

NGLs
(MBbls)

Gas
(MMcf)

Total
(MBOE)

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

December 31, 2015................................................................................
December 31, 2014................................................................................
December 31, 2013................................................................................

45,313
84,891
85,467

13,968
39,038
37,261

71,807
182,583
202,674

71,249
154,360
156,507

Oil
(MBbls)

NGLs
(MBbls)

Gas
(MMcf)

Total
(MBOE)

The following table summarizes the Company's proved undeveloped reserves activity during the year ended December 31, 

2015 (in MBOE).  

Beginning proved undeveloped reserves..............................................................................................................
Revisions of previous estimates.........................................................................................................................
Extensions and discoveries ................................................................................................................................
Transfers to proved developed...........................................................................................................................
Ending proved undeveloped reserves...................................................................................................................

154,360
(77,178)
30,609
(36,542)
71,249

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had 138 proved undeveloped well locations as compared to 394 and 783 at December 
31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company has no proved undeveloped well locations that are scheduled to be drilled more 
than five years from their original date of booking. 

The changes in proved undeveloped reserves during 2015 were comprised of the following items:

Revisions of previous estimates. Revisions of previous estimates were primarily comprised of 75 MMBOE of negative price 
revisions associated with proved undeveloped well locations that the Company no longer plans to drill as a result of the decline 
in commodity prices. 

Extensions and discoveries. Extensions and discoveries for 2015 were primarily comprised of proved reserve additions 

attributable to the Company's successful horizontal drilling program in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp intervals in West Texas.

Transfers to proved developed. Transfers to proved developed reserves represented those undeveloped proved reserves that 
moved to proved developed as a result of development drilling during 2015. During 2015, the Company incurred $894 million of 
development costs and developed 24 percent of its proved undeveloped reserves. 

The Company uses both public and proprietary geologic data to establish continuity of the formation and its producing 
properties. This included seismic data and interpretations (2-D, 3-D and micro seismic); open hole log information (both vertical 
and  horizontally  collected)  and  petrophysical  analysis  of  the  log  data;  mud  logs;  gas  sample  analysis;  drill  cutting  samples; 
measurements of total organic content; thermal maturity; sidewall cores and data measured from the Company's internal core 
analysis facility. After the geologic area was shown to be continuous, statistical analysis of existing producing wells was conducted 
to generate areas of reasonable certainty at distances from established production. As a result of this analysis, proved undeveloped 
reserves for drilling locations within these areas of reasonable certainty were recorded during 2015.

112

 
 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

 While the Company expects, based on Management's Price Outlooks, that future operating cash flows will provide adequate 
funding for future development of its proved undeveloped reserves over the next five years, it may also use any combination of 
internally-generated cash flows, cash and cash equivalents on hand, availability under its credit facility, proceeds from divestitures 
of nonstrategic assets or external financing sources to fund these and other capital expenditures, including exploratory drilling and 
acquisitions. The following table represents the estimated timing and cash flows of developing the Company's proved undeveloped 
reserves as of December 31, 2015 (dollars in millions):

Year Ended December 31, (a)
2016......................................................................
2017......................................................................
2018......................................................................
2019......................................................................
2020......................................................................
Thereafter (b) .......................................................

Estimated
Future
Production
(MBOE)

Future Cash
Inflows

Future
Production
Costs

Future
Development
Costs

Future Net
Cash Flows

4,511
7,077
7,020
5,855
4,601
42,185
71,249

$

$

165
256
250
204
155
1,393
2,423

$

$

29
47
51
45
37
447
656

$

$

316
275
126
67
3
7
794

$

$

(180)
(66)
73
92
115
939
973

______________________ 
(a) 

Production and cash flows represent the drilling results from the respective year plus the incremental effects of proved 
undeveloped drilling.
The $7 million of future development costs represents net abandonment costs in years beyond the forecasted years.

(b) 

113

 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is computed by applying commodity prices used in determining 
proved reserves (with consideration of price changes only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements) to the estimated 
future production of proved reserves less estimated future expenditures (based on year-end estimated costs) to be incurred in 
developing and producing the proved reserves, discounted using a rate of ten percent per year to reflect the estimated timing of 
the future cash flows. Future income taxes are calculated by comparing undiscounted future cash flows to the tax basis of oil and 
gas properties plus available carryforwards and credits and applying the current tax rates to the difference. The discounted future 
cash flow estimates do not include the effects of the Company's commodity derivative contracts. 

Discounted future cash flow estimates like those shown below are not intended to represent estimates of the fair value of 
oil and gas properties. Estimates of fair value should also consider probable and possible reserves, anticipated future commodity 
prices, interest rates, changes in development and production costs and risks associated with future production. Because of these 
and other considerations, any estimate of fair value is necessarily subjective and imprecise.

The following tables provide the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 

2013, as well as a rollforward in total for each respective year:

Oil and gas producing activities:

Future cash inflows .......................................................................................... $
Future production costs....................................................................................
Future development costs (a) ...........................................................................
Future income tax expense...............................................................................

10% annual discount factor..............................................................................
Standardized measure of discounted future cash flows ..................................... $

2015

December 31,
2014
(in millions)

2013

18,805
(11,475)
(1,622)
—
5,708
(2,464)
3,244

$

$

42,061
(18,228)
(4,285)
(4,874)
14,674
(6,889)
7,785

$

$

43,542
(20,044)
(4,102)
(4,955)
14,441
(7,140)
7,301

 __________________
(a) 

Includes $604 million, $626 million and $815 million of undiscounted future asset retirement expenditures estimated as of 
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, using current estimates of future abandonment costs. See Note I for 
additional information regarding the Company's discounted asset retirement obligations.

114

 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows 

Oil and gas sales, net of production costs ............................................................. $
Revisions of previous estimates:

Net changes in prices and production costs........................................................
Changes in future development costs .................................................................
Revisions in quantities........................................................................................
Accretion of discount..........................................................................................
Changes in production rates, timing and other (a)..............................................
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery ...................................................
Development costs incurred during the period .....................................................
Sales of minerals-in-place .....................................................................................
Purchases of minerals-in-place .............................................................................
Change in present value of future net revenues ....................................................
Net change in present value of future income taxes .............................................

Balance, beginning of year....................................................................................
Balance, end of year.............................................................................................. $

2015

Year Ended December 31,
2014
(in millions)

2013

(1,314) $

(2,813) $

(2,500)

(7,960)
1,204
(1,292)
1,125
(93)
1,597
308
—
13
(6,412)
1,871
(4,541)
7,785
3,244

$

(1,570)
115
(581)
1,326
608
4,086
403
(1,123)
34
485
(1)
484
7,301
7,785

$

(1,772)
1,340
(2,675)
832
2,454
2,248
1,255
(338)
4
848
100
948
6,353
7,301

__________________
(a) 

The Company's changes in Standardized Measure attributable to production rates, timing and other primarily represent 
changes in the Company's estimates of when proved reserve quantities will be realized. During the twelve months ended 
December 31, 2013, the Company's undiscounted future net cash flows from proved reserves declined; however, the timing 
of the recovery of the future net cash flows accelerated, partially due to the removal of lower-return-on-investment vertical 
well locations, resulting in an increase in Standardized Measure.

115

 
 
 
PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

Selected Quarterly Financial Results

The following table provides selected quarterly financial results for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, with 

adjustments to conform to the annual results: 

Year Ended December 31, 2015:
Oil and gas revenues ......................................................................................
Total revenues and other income: (a)

As reported ..................................................................................................
Adjustment for vertical integration services (b) .......................................
As adjusted.............................................................................................

Total costs and expenses: (c)

As reported ..................................................................................................
Adjustment for vertical integration services (b) .......................................
As adjusted.............................................................................................
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders................................
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per share:

Basic ............................................................................................................
Diluted.........................................................................................................

Year Ended December 31, 2014:
Oil and gas revenues ......................................................................................
Total revenues and other income: (a)

As reported .................................................................................................
Adjustment for vertical integration services (b) ....................................
As adjusted.............................................................................................

Total costs and expenses:

As reported .................................................................................................
Adjustment for vertical integration services (b) ....................................
As adjusted.............................................................................................
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders...............................
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per share:

Basic ...........................................................................................................
Diluted ........................................................................................................

$

$

$

$

$
$

$
$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$
$

Quarter

First

Second

Third

Fourth

(in millions, except per share data)

517

868
1
869

$

$

$

$

979
1
980
$
(78) $

596

648
(4)
644

$

$

$

$

988
(4)
984
$
(218) $

(0.52) $
(0.52) $

(1.46) $
(1.46) $

890

944
3
947

748
3
751
123

0.85
0.85

$

$

$

$

$
$

$
$

938

932
3
935

845
3
848
1

0.01
0.01

$

$

$

$

$
$

$
$

557

2,218
19
2,237

1,215
19
1,234
646

4.28
4.27

967

1,513
3
1,516

866
3
869
374

2.58
2.58

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$
$

508

1,074
—
1,074

2,047
—
2,047
(623)

(4.17)
(4.17)

804

1,666
9
1,675

1,000
9
1,009
431

2.92
2.91

 _____________________
(a) 

During 2015, the Company's total revenues and other income included net derivative gains of $241 million, $573 million and $262 
million during the first, third and fourth quarters, respectively, and net derivative losses of $197 million during the second quarter. The 
Company's total revenues and other income included net derivative losses of $104 million and $218 million during the first and second 
quarters of 2014, respectively, and net derivative gains of $341 million and $693 million during the third and fourth quarters of 2014, 
respectively. 
Vertical integration services represent net margins (attributable to third party working interest owners) that result from Company-provided 
fracture stimulation and well service operations, which are ancillary to and supportive of the Company's oil and gas joint operating 
activities, and do not represent intercompany transactions. These net margins have been reclassified from interest and other income to 
other expense on the accompanying statements of operations for all periods presented.
During the first, third and fourth quarters of 2015, the Company's total costs and expenses included charges of $138 million to impair 
the carrying value of proved properties in the West Panhandle field, $72 million to impair the carrying value of proved properties in the 
South Texas - Other field and $846 million to impair the carrying value of proved properties in the South Texas - Eagle Ford Shale field, 
respectively. 

(b) 

(c) 

116

ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company's management, with the participation of its principal 
executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 ("the Exchange Act"), the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act 
Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and 
principal financial officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the end of the 
period covered by this Report, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or 
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's 
rules and forms, including that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the 
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over 
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended December 
31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial 
reporting.

MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial 
reporting.  The  Company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  by  or  under  the  supervision  of  the 
Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer and effected by the Board, management and other personnel 
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company's financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

The Company's management, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer assessed 
the effectiveness, as of December 31, 2015, of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for 
effective internal control over financial reporting established in "Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)," issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the assessment, management determined that 
the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting at a reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 
2015, based on those criteria.

Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements 
of the Company included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company's 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. The report, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, is included in this Item under 
the heading "Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm."

117

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Pioneer Natural Resources Company

We have audited Pioneer Natural Resources Company's (the "Company") internal control over financial reporting as of 
December  31,  2015,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013  framework)  (the  COSO  criteria).  Pioneer  Natural  Resources 
Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment 
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal 
Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal 
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal 
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Pioneer Natural Resources Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over 

financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Pioneer  Natural  Resources  Company  as  of  December  31,  2015  and  2014  and  the  related 
consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, 
and our report dated February 19, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Dallas, Texas
February 19, 2016 

118

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required in response to this Item will be set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 

annual meeting of stockholders to be held during May 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required in response to this Item will be set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 

annual meeting of stockholders to be held during May 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table summarizes information about the Company's equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2015:

Number of securities 
to be issued upon 
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights 
(a)

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights

Number of securities 
remaining
available for future 
issuance under equity 
compensation
plans (excluding 
securities reflected in 
first column)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

Pioneer Natural Resources Company:

2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (b)(c)....................................
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (d)..........................................
Total:.............................................................................................

199,058
—
199,058

$

$

77.51
—
77.51

2,082,001
416,922
2,498,923

 _______________________
(a) 

There are no outstanding warrants or equity rights awarded under the Company's equity compensation plans. The securities 
listed do not include restricted stock awarded under the Company's previous Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Company's 
2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
In May 2006, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which provided for the 
issuance of up to 9.1 million awards, as was supplementally approved by the stockholders of the Company during May 
2009. Awards under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan can be in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, 
performance units, restricted stock and restricted stock units. No additional awards may be made under the prior Long-
Term Incentive Plan. 
The number of securities remaining for future issuance has been reduced by the maximum number of shares that could be 
issued pursuant to outstanding grants of performance units at December 31, 2015.
The number of remaining securities available for future issuance under the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan is 
based on the original authorized issuance of 750,000 shares plus an additional 500,000 shares supplementally approved 
less 833,078 cumulative shares issued through December 31, 2015. 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

See Note H of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 

Data" for a description of each of the Company's equity compensation plans.

The remaining information required in response to this Item will be set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement 

for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held during May 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.

119

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required in response to this Item will be set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 

annual meeting of stockholders to be held during May 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required in response to this Item will be set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 

annual meeting of stockholders to be held during May 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)  Listing of Financial Statements

Financial Statements

The  following  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  are  included  in  "Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and 

Supplementary Data:"

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Report of Independent Registered Pubic Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Supplementary Information

(b)  Exhibits

The exhibits to this Report that are required to be filed pursuant to Item 15(b) are (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:10)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:46)(cid:3)

(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:17)

(c) 

Financial Statement Schedules

No financial statement schedules are required to be filed as part of this Report or they are inapplicable.

120

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Stock Exchange Listing – Common Stock

Information Requests

New York Stock Exchange: PXD

To receive additional copies of the Annual 

Corporate Information

Pioneer Natural Resources Company 

5205 N. O’Connor Blvd., Suite 200 

Irving, TX 75039 

(972) 444-9001 

www.pxd.com

Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC or 

to obtain other Pioneer publications, please 

contact:

Pioneer Natural Resources Company 

Investor Relations 

5205 N. O’Connor Blvd., Suite 200 

Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar

Communication concerning the transfer or 

exchange of shares, dividends, lost certificates 

Irving, TX 75039 

(972) 969-3583 

ir@pxd.com

or change of address should be directed to:

Investor Relations and Media Contacts

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 

17 Battery Place, 8th Floor 

New York, NY 10004 

(888) 509-5586 

www.continentalstock.com  

pioneer@continentalstock.com

Annual Meeting

The Annual Meeting of stockholders will be 

held at 5205 N. O’Connor Blvd., Suite 250, 

Irving, Texas 75039, on Thursday, May 19, 2016, 

at 9:00 a.m. Central Time.

Shareholders, portfolio managers, brokers 

and securities analysts seeking information 

concerning Pioneer’s operations or financial 

results are encouraged to contact Frank 

Hopkins, Senior Vice President, Investor 

Relations at (972) 969-4065.  Media inquiries 

should be directed to Tadd Owens, Vice 

President, Communications and Government 

Relations at (972) 969-5760.

5205 N. O’Connor Blvd., Suite 200 
Irving, TX 75039 
(972) 444-9001 

NYSE: PXD

pxd.com