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Pires Investments plc

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FY2014 Annual Report · Pires Investments plc
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Pires Investments plc 

(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02929801) 

Annual Report and 
Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Contents 

Company Information 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

Directors’ Report 

Report on Remuneration 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Corporate Governance Report 

Report of the Independent Auditor 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Group and Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Group Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Group Statement of Cash Flows 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Group Financial Statements 

      Page 

1 

2 

3 

6 

8 

9 

10 

11 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Company Information 

Directors 

Peter Redmond (Chairman) 
Placid Gonzales (Non-Executive Director) 
John May (Non-Executive Director) 

Secretary 

Carly Hines 

Registered office 

Independent Auditors 

Nominated adviser 

Broker 

Registrars 

c/o Morrison & Foerster 
CityPoint 
One Ropemaker Street 
London 
EC2Y 9AW 

Welbeck Associates 
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors 
30 Percy Street 
London 
W1T 2DB 

Cairn Financial Advisers LLP 
61 Cheapside 
London 
EC2V 6AX 

Peterhouse Corporate Finance Limited 
3rd Floor 
New Liverpool House 
15 – 17 Eldon Street 
London 

EC2M 7LD 

Computershare Investor Services plc 
PO Box 82 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol 
BS99 7NH 

Company Registration 
number 

02929801 

Page | 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Chairman’s Statement  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

During the period under review, the Company set about implementing its investment strategy which is 
to invest substantially in companies in the resources and energy sectors, either at the pre-IPO stage or 
as quoted companies. 

From previous announcements, investors will be aware that we have made significant investments in 
Rame Energy plc (“Rame”), a renewable energy business which is now quoted on AIM but in which we 
invested at the pre-IPO  stage, and in two AIM-quoted investing companies, Armstrong Ventures plc 
(“Armstrong”) and 3 Legs Resources plc (“3 Legs”), both of which are seeking a reverse takeover. We 
also have a modest investment in Kennedy Ventures plc (“Kennedy”), which at the time of making the 
investment was a shell company but which has since acquired a majority interest in a tantalite deposit 
in Namibia. Demand for tantalite is driven by the increased use of electronic devices. The deposit is 
expected to be back in production in the near future and is hoped to be the first of a number of tantalite 
asset acquisitions. 

Our  investment  in  Rame  was  made  principally  at  the  pre-IPO  stage,  investing  £410,000  in  February 
2014. We invested a further £55,000 at IPO and made a further modest investment to maintain our 
stake in a later fundraising round. Since IPO, Rame has successfully completed a 15 MW wind project 
at Raki in Chile and this is expected to be operational imminently; Rame has a 20% continuing equity 
interest  in  the  project.  Rame  has  announced  the  expansion  of  its  pipeline  of  wind  projects  in 
partnership with Santander from 118MW to 133MW and it plans to commence work on two sites from 
this pipeline with a combined size of 54MW during Q4 2015. Having acquired an UK-based solar energy 
specialist, Rame has now commenced its first significant solar project in Chile. It has also commenced 
its first off-grid wind project,  and sold one of its smaller Chilean wind projects on a basis that could 
earn it up to $2 million in consideration and fees, while retaining an option to take a 20% equity stake 
in  that  site.  While  Rame’s  share  trading  performance  has  been  disappointing  since  IPO,  we  remain 
confident of their business model and we hope to see significant progress over the next twelve months. 

While  the  Rame  investment  has  not  borne  immediate  positive  results  in  stock  market  terms,  we 
continue to regard investment in renewable energy to be a potentially fruitful area, though it needs to 
be  approached  selectively,  particularly  bearing  in  mind  conditions  in  the  local  markets  where  the 
projects are situated. With regard to Chile, we took into account what we considered to be its relatively 
stable  and  growing  economy,  its  structural  energy  deficit  and  its  transparent  and  user-friendly 
renewable energy regime. 

We  have  established  a  subsidiary,  Ventec  Renewable  Energy  Limited,  to  assist  the  Company  in 
identifying,  analysing,  assessing  and  structuring  renewable  energy  projects,  particularly  in  wind,  in 
specific  European  markets  with  a  view  to  acquiring  or  earning  an  equity  position  in  such  projects, 
working in partnership with a significant European wind consultancy/developer. 

Our investment in Kennedy, although modest, has performed well in overall terms, sitting at a  150% 
premium to our investment  price and demonstrates  what can be achieved through taking stakes  in 
shell companies and seeking reverse acquisitions.  

Close to the end of the financial period, we invested a larger sum - £100,000 - in a placing of shares in 
Armstrong in the hope of achieving a similar result. Since then, Armstrong has reviewed a number of 
potential reverse takeovers and we are hopeful that it will complete such a transaction in the coming 
months. Since the year end, we have also participated with an investment of £80,000 in the refinancing 
of 3 Legs, an Isle of Man domiciled AIM-quoted company, for a similar purpose. 

We now hold a range of investments in line with our investing strategy and we hope to show positive 
returns from these investments in the current trading period. Meanwhile we  continue to review the 
Company’s expenditure base and options for expanding its capital base. 

Peter Redmond 
Chairman 
29 April 2015 

Page | 2 

 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Strategic Report 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Business review and future developments 

Investments  

During the period under review Pires Investments plc (“the Group”) made the following investments: 

The Company converted a loan note into 3,037,037 new ordinary shares in Rame Energy plc (“Rame”). 
The Company also subscribed for 308,233 ordinary shares at a price of 18 pence per share and in total 
holds 3,345,270 ordinary shares presenting approximately 3.5 per cent of Rame’s issued share capital. 
As  at  year  end  the  market  value  of  the  Company’s  holding  in  Rame  was  £487,938,  representing  an 
unrealised loss of £39,407. 

The Company subscribed for 476,190,476 shares in Armstrong Ventures plc (“Armstrong”) at a price of 
0.021  pence  per  share  for  a  consideration  of  £100,000,  representing  approximately  13  per  cent  of 
Armstrong’s  issued  share  capital.  As  at  the  year  end  the  market  value  of  the  Company’s  holding  in 
Armstrong was £130,952, representing an unrealised gain of £30,952.  

The  Company  subscribed  for  2,000,000  shares  in  Kennedy  Ventures  plc  (“Kennedy”)  at  a  price  of 
£0.0125 pence per share for a consideration of £25,000. As at year end the market value of Kennedy 
was £57,500, representing an unrealised gain of £32,500. 

Subsequent to 31 October 2014 the Company has subscribed for 34,482,760 ordinary shares in 3Legs 
Resources plc for a consideration of £80,000.  

Investing Policy  

The Group’s investing policy, as disclosed on the website (www.piresinvestments.com) is as follows: 

“The Group's Investing Policy is to invest principally, but not exclusively in the resources and energy 
sectors. The Group will initially focus on projects located in Asia but will also consider investments in 
other geographical regions. The Group may be either an active investor and acquire control of a single 
company or it may acquire non-controlling shareholdings. Once a target has been identified, additional 
funds may need to be raised by the Group to complete a transaction.  

The proposed investments to be made by the Group may be in either quoted or unquoted securities 
made by direct acquisition and may be in companies, partnerships or joint ventures; or direct interests 
in  projects  and  can  be  at  any  stage  of  development.  The  Group’s  equity  interest  in  a  proposed 
investment may range from a minority position to 100 per cent ownership.  

The  Group  will  identify  and  assess  potential  investment  targets  and  where  it  believes  further 
investigation is required, intends to appoint appropriately qualified advisers to assist.  

The Group proposes to carry out a comprehensive and thorough project review process in which all 
material aspects of any potential investment will be subject to rigorous due diligences, as appropriate. 
It  is  likely  that  the  Group’s  financial  resources  will  be  invested  in  a  small  number  of  projects  or 
investments or potentially in just one investment which may be deemed to be a reverse takeover under 
the AIM Rules. Where this is the case, it is intended to mitigate risk by undertaking an appropriate due 
diligence  process.  Any  transaction  constituting  a  reverse  takeover  under  the  AIM  Rules  will  require 
shareholder  approval.  The  possibility  of  building  a  broader  portfolio  of  investment  assets  has  not, 
however, been excluded.  

The Group intends to deliver shareholder returns principally through capital growth rather than capital 
distribution via dividends. Given the nature of the Group’s Investing Policy, the Group does not intend 
to make regular periodic disclosures or calculations of net asset value.  

Page | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Strategic Report 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

The Directors believe that their broad collective experience together with their extensive network of 
contacts  will  assist  them  in  the  identification,  evaluation  and  funding  of  suitable  investment 
opportunities.  When  necessary,  other  external  professionals  will  be  engaged  to  assist  in  the  due 
diligence of prospective opportunities. The Directors will also consider appointing additional directors 
with relevant experience if the need arises.  

The objective of the Directors is to generate  capital appreciation and any income generated by the 
Group will be applied to cover costs or will be added to the funds available to further implement the 
Investment Policy. In view of this, it is unlikely that the Directors will recommend a dividend in the early 
years.  However,  they  may  recommend  or  declare  dividends  at  some  future  date  depending  on  the 
financial position of the Group.  

The Directors confirm that, as required by the AIM Rules, they will at each annual general meeting of 
the Group seek shareholder approval of its Investing Policy.” 

Key performance indicators 

The key performance indicators are set out below: 

Net asset value 
Net asset value – fully diluted per share 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Principal business risks and uncertainties 

31 October  
2014 
961,726 
0.041 
£295,198 

31 October 
2013 
£1,305,635 
0.057 
£1,195,379 

Change % 

(26%) 
(28%) 
(75%) 

Identifying suitable targets 
The Group is dependent upon the ability of the Directors to identify suitable investment opportunities 
and  to  implement  its  Investing  Policy.  There  is  no  guarantee  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  source 
further opportunities, or complete Investments, at an appropriate price, or at all, as a consequence of 
which resources may be expended fruitlessly on investigative work and due diligence. 

Market conditions 
Market conditions may have a negative impact on the Group’s ability to execute investments in suitable 
entities which generate acceptable returns. There is no guarantee that the Group will be successful in 
sourcing suitable investments. 

Costs associated with potential investments 
The  Group  expects  to  incur  certain  third  party  costs  associated  with  the  sourcing  of  suitable 
investments. The Company can give no assurance as to the level of such costs, and given that there can 
be no guarantee that negotiations to acquire any given investment will be successful, the greater the 
number of deals that do not reach completion, the greater the likely impact of such costs on the Group’s 
performance, financial condition and business prospects. 

Valuation error 
The  Group  may  miscalculate  the  realisable  value  of  an  investment  in  a  project.  A  lack  of  reliable 
information,  errors  in  assumptions  or  forecasts  and/or  inability  to  successfully  implement  an 
investment, among other factors, could all result in the project having a lower realisable value than 
anticipated. If the Group is not able to realise an investment at its anticipated levels of profitability, 
projected investment returns could be adversely affected. 

Funding 
It is likely that, if the Company identifies and wishes to pursue an investment opportunity or a reverse 
takeover, it is likely to need to raise further funds for further working or development capital.  There is 

Page | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Strategic Report 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

no guarantee that the then prevailing market conditions will allow for such a fundraising or that new 
investors will be prepared to invest on a basis which is acceptable to shareholders.  

Financial risk management objectives and policies 

Details of the  Group’s  financial instruments and financial risk  management  policies can  be found in 
notes 13 and 14 to the financial statements. 

Assessment of Business Risk 

The Board regularly reviews operating and strategic risks and considers in such reviews financial and 
non-financial information including:  

 
 
 
 

a review of the business at each Board meeting, focusing on any new decisions/risks arising;  
the performance of investments;  
selection criteria of new investments; and  
reports prepared by third parties.  

Peter Redmond 
Director 
29 April 2015 

Page | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Directors’ Report  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  and  the  audited  group  financial  statements  of  Pires 
Investments plc for the year ended 31 October 2014. 

The Company’s shares of 0.1p each are traded on AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange.  

Results and dividends 

The  Group’s  loss  from  continuing  activities  for  the  year  was  £326,909  (2013  loss:  £352,634).  The 
Directors  are  unable  to  recommend  the  payment  of  a  dividend,  given  the  deficit  on  distributable 
reserves. 

Principal activities and review of business 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  throughout  the  year  under  review  and  since  have  been  as  an 
investment company which has involved the seeking, investigation and making of investments.  

The review of the business is contained within the Strategic Report on page 3. 

Events after the Reporting Period 

Since 31 October 2014, the Company has subscribed for 34,482,760 new ordinary shares in a placing 
by 3Legs Resources plc for a consideration of £80,000. The new shares represent approximately 8.0 per 
cent of 3Legs total voting rights. 

Directors 

The following Directors have held office since 1 November 2013: 

Peter Redmond 
Aamir Quraishi (resigned 18 December 2014) 
Christopher Yates (resigned 18 December 2014) 
Richard Armstrong (appointed 14 February 2014 and resigned 18 December 2014) 

Placid Gonzales and John May were appointed to the Board on 18 December 2014. 

Charitable and political donations 

No charitable or political donations were made during the year (2013: nil). 

Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis because, as set out in detail in 
Note  2  (Going  Concern),  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  

Page | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Directors’ Report (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Substantial shareholders 

As at 1 April 2015, the Company’s share register showed the following shareholdings representing 3% 
or more of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital: 

Shareholder 
*Ambrosia Investment Limited 
Jim Nominees Limited 
Pershing Nominees Limited 
TD Direct Investing Nominees Limited 
*AIMS Consultancy Limited 
W B Nominees Limited 
XCAP Nominees Limited 
Barclayshare Nominees Limited 

Ordinary  
shares  
of 0.1p  
each  
Number 
375,000,000 
290,898,591 
225,000,000 
131,034,577 
125,000,000 
111,660,000 
86,754,000 
72,768,566 

% of the 
issued 
ordinary 
share capital 

16.15% 
12.53% 
                  9.69% 
5.64% 
5.38% 
4.81% 
3.74% 
3.13% 

*  Emmanouil  Vandirlis,  a  consultant  and  part  of  the  key  management  of  the  Group,  indirectly  has  an 
interest  in  23.1%  of  the  Company, by  way  of  his  controlling  shareholding  in  the  above  companies  and 
additional shares held through a nominee account. 

Auditor 

Welbeck Associates have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and a resolution to 
re-appoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.  

By order of the Board 

Peter Redmond 
Director 
29 April 2015 

Page | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Report on Remuneration  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Policy on Directors’ remuneration 

The policy of the Board is to provide remuneration packages designed to attract, motivate and retain 
Directors  of  the  calibre  necessary  to  maintain  the  Company’s  position.  It  aims  to  provide  sufficient 
levels of remuneration to do this, but to avoid paying more than is necessary. The remuneration will 
reflect the Directors’ responsibilities and time commitment.  

Remuneration of the Directors 

During the period, the following remuneration and other benefits were charged to the Company: 
Salaries 
2014 
£ 
20,000 
15,000 
12,500 
13,616 
61,116 

Peter Redmond  
Aamir Quraishi  
Christopher Yates  
Richard Armstrong  

Total 
2014 
£ 
44,000 
17,500 
18,450 
17,866 
97,816 

Fees 
2014 
£ 
24,000 
2,500 
5,950 
4,250 
36,700 

Total 
2013 
£ 
15,000 
15,000 
35,833 
- 
65,833 

. 
Directors’ interests 

The Directors’ beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company as at 31 October 2013 and 31 
October 2014 were: 

Peter Redmond (note 1) 
Aamir Quraishi (note 1) 
Richard Armstrong  
Christopher Yates 

Ordinary shares of 
0.1p each 31 
October 2014 
- 
- 
15,113,436 
6,766,819 

Ordinary shares of 
0.1p each 31 
October 2013 
- 
- 
15,113,436 
6,766,819 

Notes: 
1 

On 17 April 2012, the Board granted to each of Peter Redmond and Aamir Quraishi a warrant over 
1.5% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital from time to time exercisable at 0.1p per new 
ordinary share at any time up to 17 April 2015 and have lapsed post year end.  

Peter Redmond 
Director 
29 April 2015 

Page | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Statement of Directors Responsibilities 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations. Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial 
year.  Under  that  law  the  Directors  are  required  to  prepare  the  Company  financial  statements  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union 
and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and have also chosen to prepare the Company financial statements 
under IFRSs as adopted by the EU.  Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Company  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the  Company  for  that  period.  In  preparing  those  financial 
statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires the Directors to: 

•  properly select and apply accounting policies; 
•  present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, 

comparable and understandable information; 

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent 
•  provide  additional  disclosures  when  compliance  with  the  specific  requirements  in  IFRSs  are 
insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events 
and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial performance; and  

•  make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose  with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position  of  the  Company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that the  financial  statements  comply  with  the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.  

Disclosure of information 

In the case of each of the persons who are acting as Directors of the Company at the date when this 
report was approved:- 

•  so far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined in the 

Companies Act 2006) of the which the Company’s auditor is not aware; and 

•  each of the Directors has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director to make 
himself aware of any relevant audit information (as defined) and to establish that the Company’s 
auditor is aware of that information. 

The  Directors  are  also  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  investor  information 
contained  on  the  website.  Legislation  in  the  UK  concerning  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Publication of Accounts on the Company Website 

Financial statements are published on the Company’s website. The maintenance and integrity of the 
website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Director’s responsibility also extends to the financial 
statements contained therein.  

By order of the Board 

Peter Redmond 
29 April 2015 
Director

Page | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Corporate Governance Report  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

The Company’s shares are traded on AIM and, accordingly, compliance with the revised UK Corporate 
Governance Code is not mandatory. However, the Company has sought to comply with the principles 
underlying the provisions of the Code in so far as it considers them to be appropriate for a company of 
this  size  and  nature.  The  Board  is  accountable  to  the  Company’s  shareholders  for  good  corporate 
governance.    This  report  and  the  Remuneration  Report  describe  how  the  Company  applies  the 
provisions of good corporate governance.  

Directors 

The Board currently consists of the Chairman and two other Directors whilst it is seeking investment 
opportunities. It is responsible for approving Company policy and strategy and for implementing it with 
support from consultants. The Directors will review the composition of the Board on a regular basis. All 
Directors have access to advice from the Company Secretary and independent professional advice at 
the Company’s expense. 

Relations with shareholders 

The  Company  values  the  views  of  its  shareholders  and  recognises  their  interest  in  the  Company’s 
strategy and performance.  The Annual General Meeting is used to communicate with investors and 
they  are  encouraged  to  participate  and  the  Directors  are  available  to  answer  questions.  Separate 
resolutions are proposed on each issue so that they can be given proper consideration. 

Audit Committee 

During  the  year  the  Audit  Committee  comprised  Christopher  Yates  and  Peter  Redmond  and  now 
comprises John May and Peter Redmond.  The Committee has met with the auditors and considered 
the results and the audit process, and has satisfied itself as to the auditor’s independence during the 
year. 

Remuneration Committee 

During the year the Remuneration Committee comprised Christopher Yates and Peter Redmond and 
now comprises John May and Placid Gonzales.  The policy of the Company on remuneration is to reward 
individual performance so as to promote the best interests of the Company and enhance shareholder 
value.  The remuneration of Directors is approved by the Board.  Individual Directors do not participate 
in decisions concerning their own remuneration. 

Internal control 

The  Board  is  committed  to  the  maintenance  of  effective  internal  controls.  The  Board  recognises  its 
responsibility for maintaining a strong system of internal control to safeguard shareholders’ investment 
and the Company’s assets and for reviewing its effectiveness. The system of internal financial control 
is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. 

The Board has determined that there is currently no requirement for an internal audit function whilst 
it is seeking investment opportunities. However, the Directors will continue to review the requirement 
for an internal audit function on a regular basis.  

Peter Redmond 
Director 
29 April 2015 

Page | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Pires Investments Plc 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

We have audited the financial statements of Pires Investments plc for the year ended 31 October 2014 
which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement 
of financial position, statement of cash flows and the related notes to the financial statements. The 
financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

This report is made solely to the Group’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Group’s 
members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditors’  report  and  for  no  other 
purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Group and the Group’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the 
opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor 
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statements, the Directors are responsible for 
the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements  
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements 
sufficient  to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material 
misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or  error.  This  includes  an  assessment  of:  whether  the 
accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances and have been consistently applied 
and  adequately  disclosed;  the  reasonableness  of  significant  accounting  estimates  made  by  the 
Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition we read all financial and 
non-financial information in the Chairman’s Statement, Strategic Report, and Report of the Directors 
to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. 

A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the APB’s website at 
www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm. 

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion the financial statements: 

• 

• 

• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the Group and Company’s affairs as at 31 October 
2014 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 
have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; 
and 
have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ Report for the financial period for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.  

Page | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Pires Investments Plc 
(continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Emphasis of Matter – Going Concern 
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we draw your attention to 
the disclosures made in note 2 to the financial statements concerning the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern.  

These conditions, along with other matters explained in note 2 to the financial statements, indicate the 
existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern. The Directors have plans to manage the cash flows of the Group to enable 
it  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  These  plans  include  either  raising  capital  or  liquidating  quoted 
investments  to  provide  the  working  capital  requirements  for  the  next  12  months.  The  financial 
statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group were unable to continue as 
a going concern.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Group, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the  Group  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the  accounting  records  and 
returns; or 
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Jonathan Bradley-Hoare (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Welbeck Associates 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
30 Percy Street 
London 
W1T 2DB 
29 April 2015 

Page | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

CONTINUING ACTIVITIES 
Revenue 
Investment income 
Other income 
Total revenue 

Gains/losses on investments held at fair value through profit 
or loss 
Operating expenses 

Operating (loss) / profit from continuing activities 

(Loss) / profit before taxation from continuing activities 

Tax  

(Loss)/profit for the period and total comprehensive 
income attributable to equity holders of the Company 

Notes 

6 

12 

4 

8 

2014 
£ 

1,833 
5,000 
6,833 

2013 
£ 

4,327 
25,050 
29,377 

(15,981) 

(45,939) 

(317,761) 

(336,072) 

(326,909) 

(352,634) 

(326,909) 

(352,634) 

- 

- 

(326,909) 

(352,634) 

Basic (loss) / earnings per share  

Equity holders 
Basic and diluted 

9 

(0.01)p 

(0.02)p 

The  Company  has  elected  to  take  exemption  under  section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  not  to 
present the Parent Company profit and loss accounts. The loss for the Parent Company for the year was 
£325,031 (2013: £352,634). 

The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

Page | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

GROUP 

Share 
Capital 
 £ 
11,287,103 

Share 
Premium  
£ 
2,932,818 

Shares to 
be issued 
£ 
82,611 

Capital 
Redemption 
Reserve 
 £ 
164,667 

Retained 
Earnings 
£ 
(13,264,430) 

Total 
 £ 
1,202,769 

- 
566,089 
- 
11,853,192 

- 
16,522 
(44,500) 
2,904,840 

- 
(82,611) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
164,667 

(352,634) 
- 
- 
(13,617,064) 

(352,634) 
500,000 
(44,500) 
1,305,635 

- 
11,853,192 

- 
2,904,840 

- 
- 

- 
164,667 

(326,909) 
(13,943,973) 

(326,909) 
978,726 

Share 
Capital 
 £ 
11,287,103 

Share 
Premium  
£ 
2,932,818 

Shares to 
be issued 
£ 
82,611 

Capital 
Redemption 
Reserve 
 £ 
164,667 

Retained 
Earnings 
£ 
(13,264,430) 

Total 
 £ 
1,202,769 

- 
566,089 
- 
11,853,192 

- 
16,522 
(44,500) 
2,904,840 

- 
(82,611) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
164,667 

(352,634) 
- 
- 
(13,617,064) 

(352,634) 
500,000 
(44,500) 
1,305,635 

- 
11,853,192 

- 
2,904,840 

- 
- 

- 
164,667 

(325,031) 
(13,942,095) 

(325,031) 
980,604 

Balance at 1 November 2012 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 October 
2013 
Issue of shares 
Share issuance costs 
As at 31 October 2013 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 October 
2014 
As at 31 October 2014 

COMPANY 

Balance at 1 November 2012 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 October 
2013 
Issue of shares 
Share issuance costs 
As at 31 October 2013 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 October 
2014 
As at 31 October 2014 

Page | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02929801) 
Group Statement of Financial Position 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 
Total assets 

Equity 
Issued share capital 
Share premium 
Retained earnings 
Capital redemption reserve 
Total equity 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities and current liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

Note 

10 

12 
16 

17 
17 

18 

2014 
£ 

2,163 
- 
2,163 

2013 
£ 

1,812 
- 
1,812 

698,612 
122,396 
295,198 
1,116,206 
1,118,369 

84,966 
128,588 
1,195,379 
1,408,933 
1,410,745 

11,853,192 
2,904,840 
(13,943,973) 
164,667 
978,726 

11,853,192 
2,904,840 
(13,617,064) 
164,667 
1,305,635 

139,643 

139,643 

105,110 

105,110 

1,118,369 

1,410,745 

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors  on 29 
April 2015 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Peter Redmond 
Director  

John May 
Director 

Page | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02929801) 
Company Statement of Financial Position 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 
Total assets 

Equity 
Issued share capital 
Share premium 
Retained earnings 
Capital redemption reserve 
Total equity 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities and current liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

Note 

10 

12 
16 

17 
17 

18 

2014 
£ 

2,163 
18,503 
20,666 

2013 
£ 

1,812 
- 
1,812 

698,612 
124,271 
276,698 
1,099,581 
1,120,247 

84,966 
128,588 
1,195,379 
1,408,933 
1,410,745 

11,853,192 
2,904,840 
(13,942,095) 
164,667 
980,604 

11,853,192 
2,904,840 
(13,617,064) 
164,667 
1,305,635 

139,643 

139,643 

105,110 

105,110 

1,120,247 

1,410,745 

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors  on 29 
April 2015 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Peter Redmond 
Director  

John May 
Director 

Page | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Group Statement of Cash Flows 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Net cash absorbed by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets 
Payments to acquire investments 
Proceeds of disposal of investments 
Finance income received net 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Net (repayments)/advances on borrowings 
Cash from subscriptions for new shares 
Expenses of share issue 
Finance cost paid 
Net cash from financing activities 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

Note 

19 

(271,131) 

(372,045) 

(1,256) 
(674,349) 
44,722 
1,833 
(629,050) 

(2,109) 
(863,206) 
732,302 
4,327 
(128,686) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
500,000 
(44,500) 
- 
455,500 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
during the year 

(900,181) 

(45,231) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

1,195,379 

1,240,610 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

295,198 

1,195,379 

Page | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Company Statement of Cash Flows 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Net cash absorbed by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets 
Payments to acquire investments 
Proceeds of disposal of investments 
Finance income received net 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Net (repayments)/advances on borrowings 
Cash from subscriptions for new shares 
Expenses of share issue 
Finance cost paid 
Net cash from financing activities 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

Note 

19 

(289,631) 

(372,045) 

(1,256) 
(674,349) 
44,722 
1,833 
(629,050) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(2,109) 
(863,206) 
732,302 
4,327 
(128,686) 

- 
500,000 
(44,500) 
- 
455,500 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
during the year 

(918,681) 

(45,231) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

1,195,379 

1,240,610 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

276,698 

1,195,379 

Page | 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

General Information 

Pires Investments plc (“the Company”) was throughout the year an investing company with an investing 
policy adopted on 16 April 2012 and re-adopted on 21 March 2013. 

The Company is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in England. 

The address of the registered office is c/o Morrison & Foerster, CityPoint, One Ropemaker Street, London 
EC2Y 9AW. 

These financial statements are prepared in Pounds Sterling, because that is the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the Company operates.  

Principal accounting policies 

The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  are  set  out 
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.  

Basis of preparation 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) and IFRIC interpretations as adopted by the European Union applicable to companies 
reporting  under  IFRSs.    The  financial  statements  have  also  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost 
convention. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRSs  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical 
accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying 
the Company’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed later in 
these accounting policies. 

Going Concern  

Any consideration of the foreseeable future involved making a judgement, at a particular point in time, 
about  future  events  which  are  inherently  uncertain.  The  ability  of  the  Group  to  carry  out  its  planned 
business objectives is dependent on its continuing ability to raise adequate capital from equity investors 
and/or the realisation of quoted investments.  

Nevertheless, at the time of approving these financial statements and after making due enquiries, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue operating 
for the foreseeable future.  For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the Company’s financial statements. 

Page | 19 

 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Statement of compliance 

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of new standards which are in issue but not yet effective and 
have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  Company  will  be  relevant  to  the  Company  but  will  not  result  in 
significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies. These are: 

Amendments resulting from Annual improvements 2010-2012 Cycle 

Effective for 
accounting 
periods 
beginning on or 
after: 
1 July 2014 

Amendments resulting from Annual improvements 2011-2013 Cycle 

1 July 2014 

Deferral  of  mandatory  effective  date  of  IFRS  7  and  amendments  to 
transition disclosures 
Deferral  of  mandatory  effective  date  of  IFRS  9  and  amendments  to 
transition disclosures 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements  –  Amendments  for  investment 
entities 
Joint arrangements 
Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities – Amendments for investment 
entities 
Employee Benefits – Amended to clarify the requirements that relate to 
how  contributions  from  employees  or  third  parties  that  are  linked  to 
service should be attributed to periods of service.  
Amendments for investment entities 
Investment in associates 
Financial  Instruments:  Presentation  –  Amendments  to  application 
guidance on the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities 
Impairment of assets 
Amendments resulting from Annual improvements 2010-2012 Cycle 
Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  –  Amendments 
for novation of derivatives 
Levies 
Consolidated financial statements – Identification of the concept of 
control of an entity and the requirement to include in consolidated 
accounts 

1 January 2015 

1 January 2015 

1 January 2014 

1 January 2014 
1 January 2014 

1 July 2014 

1 January 2014 
1 January 2014 
1 January 2014 

1 January 2014 
1 July 2014 
1 January 2014 

1 January 2014 
1 January 2014 

IFRS 
2,8,16,24,36 
IFRS 
3,13,IAS 40 
IFRS 7 

IFRS 9 

IFRS 10 

IFRS 11 
IFRS 12 

IAS 19 

IAS 27 
IAS 28 
IAS 32 

IAS 36 
IAS 38 
IAS 39 

IFRIC 21 
IFRS 10  

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of the above Standards and Interpretations in future periods 
will have little or no impact on the Financial Statements of the Company.  

Depreciation 

Computer equipment is measured at cost less provision for depreciation.  Depreciation is provided on 
these assets at 33 1/3% of cost per annum which is calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual 
value of the assets over their expected useful lives. 

Revenue recognition  

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable and represents amounts 
receivable  for goods or services provided in the normal course of business, net  of discounts, VAT and 
other sales-related taxes, and provisions for returns. 

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective 
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount.  Dividend income is recognised 
at the time any market share price is adjusted to exclude the right to receive such dividend or, if there is 
no such adjustment, when received.  

Page | 20 

 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Deferred taxation 

Deferred  tax  is  the  tax  expected  to  be  payable  or  recoverable  on  differences  between  the  carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the 
computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.  Deferred tax 
liabilities  are  generally  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences  and  deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible 
temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.    Such  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary 
difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a 
business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor 
the accounting profit.   

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled 
or the asset is realised.  Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates 
to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax 
assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  when  they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Share based awards  

The Company has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share based payment.  

All services received in exchange for the grant of any share based remuneration are measured at their fair 
values.  These  are  indirectly  determined  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  share  options/warrants 
awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of any non-market vesting 
conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). 

Share  based  payments  are  ultimately  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income with a corresponding credit to the retained earning reserve in equity, net of deferred tax where 
applicable. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting 
period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options/warrants expected to vest. 
Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options/warrants that 
are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the 
number of share options/warrants expected to vest  differs from previous estimates. No adjustment  is 
made to the expense or share issue cost recognised in prior periods if fewer share options ultimately are 
exercised than originally estimated. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs 
up to the nominal value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded 
as share premium. 

Where share options are cancelled, this is treated as an acceleration of the vesting period of the options.  
The amount that otherwise would have been recognised for services received over the remainder of the 
vesting period is recognised immediately within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Fair value is measured by use of the Black-Scholes model.  The expected life used in the model has been 
adjusted,  based  on  management’s  best  estimate,  for  the  effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise 
restrictions and behavioural considerations. 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are stated in the Company's statement of financial position at cost less any 
attributable impairment losses. 

Page | 21 

 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Financial assets 

The Company classifies its financial assets into one of the following categories, cash and cash equivalents, 
loans and receivables and investments held at fair value through profit or loss depending on the purpose 
for which the asset was acquired. The Company has not classified any of its financial assets as held to 
maturity, held for trading or available for sale. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at hand and current and deposit balances at banks, together 
with other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables from third parties are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.   

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 

All short term investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or 
loss (FVTPL). Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Assets are de-recognised 
at the trade date of the disposal. Investments are initially measured at fair value plus incidental acquisition 
costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value in accordance with IAS 39. This is either the bid price 
or the last traded price, depending on the convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted. 
The fair value of the financial instruments in the balance sheet is based on the quoted bid price at the 
balance sheet date, with no deduction for any estimated future selling cost. Unquoted investments are 
valued by the directors using primary valuation techniques such as recent transactions, last price and net 
asset value. Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains and 
losses on disposal are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as “Net change in fair value 
of investments”.  

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance 
sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more 
events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of 
the investment have been impacted. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument.  All interest related charges are recognised as an expense in 
finance cost in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.   

The Group's financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. 

Trade payables are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
less settlement payments. 

Page | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Equity instruments 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after 
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at  the proceeds 
received net of direct issue costs. 

The share premium account represents premiums received on the initial issuing of the share capital. Any 
transaction  costs  associated  with  the  issuing  of  shares  are  deducted  from  share  premium,  net  of  any 
related income tax benefits. 

Share capital account represents the nominal value of the shares issued.  

Retained  earnings  include  all  current  and  prior  period  results  as  disclosed  in  the  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income. 

2. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATIONS 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of estimates and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial 
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Although 
these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amounts, events or actions, actual 
results ultimately may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other 
factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances. 

In certain circumstances, where fair value cannot be readily established, the Company is required to make 
judgements over carrying value impairment, and evaluate the size of any impairment required. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period. Judgements and estimates that may affect future periods are as 
follows: 

GOING CONCERN 

The Company’s activities resulted in a loss of £326,909 (2013: Loss of £352,634) and the cash balance was 
£295,198  as  at  31  October  2014  (2013:  £1,195,379).  As  such,  the  Company’s  operational  existence  is 
dependent on the ability to raise further funding, by way of an equity placing, issuing debt instruments, 
by the realisation of quoted investments, or by a reduction in operating costs.  

After making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation 
that the Company can secure further adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future. 

For  this  reason,  the  Directors  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the  financial 
statements.  Whilst  there  are  inherent  uncertainties  in  relation  to  future  events,  and  therefore  no 
certainty over the outcome of the matters described, the Directors consider that, based upon financial 
projections and dependent on the success of their efforts to complete these activities, the Company will 
be a going concern for the next twelve months.  

Page | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

2. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATIONS (continued) 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Company holds investments that have been designated  as held at fair value through profit or loss. 
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis.  Assets are de-recognised at the trade 
date of the disposal.  Assets are sold at their fair  value, which  comprises the proceeds of sale less any 
transaction cost. The fair value of the financial instruments in the balance sheet is based on the quoted 
bid price at the balance sheet date, with no deduction for any estimated future selling cost. Unquoted 
investments are valued by the directors using primary valuation techniques such as recent transactions, 
last price and net asset value. Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or 
loss  and  gains  and  losses  on  disposal  are  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income as “Net gains on investments”. Investments are initially  measured at  fair  value  plus incidental 
acquisition costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value in accordance with IAS 39. This is either 
the  bid  price  or  the  last  traded  price,  depending  on  the  convention  of  the  exchange  on  which  the 
investment is quoted. 

3.  BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTING 

The  Company’s  operations  are  solely  in  the  United  Kingdom.  Its  primary  trading  operation  and 
activity is the rendering of services and so no segmental analysis of operations is included. 

4.  OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT 

Operating (loss) / profit from continuing activities is stated after 
charging: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

904 

296 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

5.  AUDITORS REMUNERATION 

During the year the Company obtained the following services from the Company’s auditor (in respect of 
continuing and discontinuing activities): 

Fees payable to auditors for the audit of the Company’s financial  
statements 

Fees paid to the Company’s auditors in respect of prior year audit 

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for other 
services: 

Other services relating to taxation 

All other services 

2014 
£ 
14,500 

- 

- 

1,500 

- 

2013 
£ 
14,500 

3,440 

- 

1,500 

2,100 

16,000 

21,540 

Page | 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

6. 

INVESTMENT INCOME 

The Company’s finance income were: 

Interest receivable 

Dividends receivable 

7.  REMUNERATION 

2014 
£ 
1,583 

250 

1,833 

2013 
£ 
2,941  

1,386 

4,327 

The Company’s employee benefit expense (for continuing and discontinued activities in 2014) was: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

2014 
£ 
103,966 

2,003 

2013 
£ 

65,833  

4,891  

105,969 

70,724  

The average monthly number of persons employed by the Company, including  Directors, during the 
year was as follows: 

2014 
No 
4  

2013 
No 
3  

Details  of  Directors’  emoluments,  including  details  of  warrants  awarded,  are  given  in  the  Report  on 
Remuneration. These disclosures form part  of the audited  financial statements of the Company.  The 
Directors of the Company are considered to represent key management of the Company as defined by 
IFRS. 

Page | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

8.  TAX EXPENSE 
8. 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 

(Loss)/ profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

(326,909) 

(352,634) 

(Loss)/ profit on ordinary activities before taxation multiplied by the 
standard rate of UK corporation tax of 21.83% (2013: 23.41%) 

(71,364) 

(82,552)  

Effects of: 

Extraordinary CVA gain not taxable 

Expenses not  deductible  for tax purposes net  of income not  subject  to 
corporation tax 

Provisions against amounts due from subsidiaries 

- 

5,224 

- 

- 

218  

-  

Tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation 

(142) 

(424) 

Loss on disposal of capital assets 

Tax losses arising in the year carried forward 

Tax losses of prior year offset against realised investment gains 

Unrealised taxable losses not subject to tax in the period 

Share-based payment charge not deductible 

Tax charge 

- 

78,863 

- 

(12,581) 

- 

- 

-  

72,004 

(3,611) 

14,365 

-  

 -  

The Company has tax losses available to carry forward against relevant future taxable income and profits 
of  approximately  £2.4  million  (2013:  £2.0  million)  in  respect  of  which  no  deferred  tax  asset  has  been 
recognised. 

Where  it  is  anticipated  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  these  losses  will  be 
utilised a deferred tax asset is recognised.  

Page | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

9. 

(LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE 

(Loss)/profit attributable to the owners of the Company 

Continuing Operations 

(326,909) 

(352,634) 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

Weighted average number of shares for calculating basic 
loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

Continuing Operations 

2014 
No. of  
shares 

2013 
No. of  
shares 

2,321,659,864 

1,945,616,874 

2014 
pence 

2013  
pence 

(0.01) 

(0.02) 

There were no dilutive instruments which would give rise to diluted earnings per share.  

  10.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

 Cost 

 At 1 November 2012 

 Disposals during the year 

 At 1 November  2013 

 Additions during the year 

 At 31 October 2014 

 Depreciation 

 At 1 November 2012 

 Charge for the year 

 Disposal during the year 

 At 1 November  2013 

 Charge for the year 

 As at 31 October 2014 

 Carrying amount 

 As at 31 October 2014 

 At 31 October 2013 

 At 31 October 2012 

Computer equipment 
£ 

-  

- 

2,108  

1,255 

3,363  

 -  

- 

296  

904 

1,200 

2,163 

1,812  

- 

Page | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

11. 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

The table below sets out the fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy.  Categorisation 
within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to 
the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows: 

Level 1 – valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. 

Level 2 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices 
included within Level 1. 

Level  3  –  valued  by  reference  to  valuation  techniques  using  inputs  that  are  not  based  on  observable 
market data. 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 3 in 2014 or 2013. 

12. 

INVESTMENTS  

 Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 

 Investments at fair value brought forward 

 Purchase of investments 

 Investment disposals 

 Provision for impairment of unquoted investments 

 Movement in investment holding gains 

 Balance  

 Categorised as 

 Level 1 – quoted prices 

 Level 3 – Unquoted investments 

84,966 

674,349 

(44,723) 

(27,777) 

11,797 

698,612 

676,389 

22,223 

 The valuation techniques used by the Group are explained in the accounting policy note, “financial assets 
designated at fair value through profit or loss”. 

 Gains / (losses) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss 

 Movement in investment holding gains 

 Realised loss on disposal of investments 

 Impairment of Level 3 investments 

 Net loss on investments held at fair value through profit or loss 

 Unquoted investments (Level 3) 

85,409 

(73,613) 

(27,777) 

(15,981) 

The value of the unquoted investments as at 31 October 2014 was £22,223 and the amount comprised 
a holding in Shale Energy plc.  

Shale Energy plc is an unquoted public company whose focus is the acquisition or development of oil, 
gas or shale gas assets principally in the UK. The holding is valued on the basis of evaluation of subsequent 
pre-IPO  fundraising.  The  latest  fundraising  price  and  liquidity  of  private  investors  are  reflected  in 
determining the fair value of the investment holding. The Directors consider this value to be supported 
by information they have received over the course of the financial year. 

Page | 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

13. 

RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks which result from both its operating and investing 
activities.  The Company’s risk management is coordinated by the Board of Directors, and focuses on 
actively  securing  the  Company’s  short  to  medium  term  cash  flows  by  minimising  the  exposure  to 
financial markets. 

The  main  risks  the  Company  is  exposed  to  through  its  financial  instruments  are  credit  risk,  foreign 
currency risk, liquidity risk and market price risk.  

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are: 

 

 
 

to  safeguard  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  so  that  it  continues  to  provide 
returns and benefits for shareholders; 
to support the Group’s growth; and 
to provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Group’s risk management capability. 

The Group actively and regularly reviews and manages its capital structure to ensure an optimal capital 
structure and equity holder returns, taking into consideration the future capital requirements of the 
Group  and  capital  efficiency,  prevailing  and  projected  profitability,  projected  operating  cash  flows, 
projected capital expenditures and projected strategic investment opportunities. Management regards 
total equity as capital and reserves, for capital management purposes. 

Credit risk 

The Group’s financial instruments, which are subject to credit risk, are cash and cash equivalents and 
loans and receivables.  The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible since the 
counterparties are reputable financial institutions. 

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is £428,053 (2013: £1,291,731) comprising cash and 
cash equivalents and loans and receivables. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Company manages this risk through 
maintaining  a  positive  cash  balance  and  controlling  expenses  and  commitments.    The  Directors  are 
confident that adequate resources exist to finance current operations.  

Market price risk 

The Group’s exposure to market price risk mainly arises from potential movements in the fair value of 
its investments. 

The Group’s exposure to price risk on quoted investments is as follows: 

Change in equity 

Increase in quoted investments by 10% 

Decrease in quoted investments by 10% 

2014 

£ 

67,640 

(67,640) 

2013 

£ 

5,697  

(5,697) 

Page | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

14. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial assets by category: 

The IAS 39 categories of financial asset included in the statement of financial position and the headings 
in which they are included are as follows: 

Financial assets: 
Fair value through profit or loss investments 
Loans and receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total 

Financial liabilities by category: 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

698,612 
108,419 
295,198 

84,966 
96,352 
1,195,379 

1,102,229 

1,376,697 

The  IAS  39  categories  of  financial  liabilities  included  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  and  the 
headings in which they are included are as follows: 

Trade and other payables 

15. 

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS 

Cost 
At 1 November 2012 
Disposals during the year 
At 1 November 2013 

Disposals during the year 
Additions during the year 

At 31 October 2014 

Provision for diminution in value  
At 1 November 2012 
Disposals during the year 
At 1 November 2013 

Disposals during the year 

At 31 October 2014 

Net book value 
At 31 October 2014 

At 31 October 2013 

2014 
£ 
62,968 

2013 
£ 
51,526 

£ 
100  
(100) 
- 

- 
18,503 

18,503  

100 
(100) 
- 

- 

-  

18,503 

- 

Page | 30 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

All principal subsidiaries of the Group are consolidated into the financial statements.  At 31 October 2014 
the subsidiaries were as follows: 

Country of 
registration 
UK 
Germany 
UK 

Principal 
 activity 
Renewable Energy 
Renewable Energy 
Dormant 

Percentage 
holding 
100% 
90% 
100% 

Subsidiary undertakings 
Ventec Renewable Energy Limited 
Ventec Wind 1 GmbH 
Energy Investment Opportunities 
Limited 

16.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Amount held by Insolvency Practitioner in connection 

with CVA 

Other receivables 

Group 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

Company 
2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

6,104 

16,682 

6,104 

16,682 

102,315 

79,670 

104,190 

79,670 

Prepayments and accrued income 

13,977 

32,236 

13,977 

32,236 

122,396 

128,588 

124,271 

128,588 

As described in note 13, the Directors do not consider credit risk to be material to the Company's operations. 

17. 

ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL 

Issued and fully paid: 

At 1 November 2012 

Ordinary shares of 0.1p each 
Deferred shares of 5p each 
Deferred shares of 4.9p each 

Ordinary shares issued 
Share issuance costs 

At 31 October 2013 

Ordinary shares of 0.1p each 
Deferred shares of 5p each 
Deferred shares of 4.9p each 

Ordinary shares issued 
Share issuance costs 
At 31 October 2014 

Ordinary shares of 0.1p each 
Deferred shares of 5p each 
Deferred shares of 4.9p each 

Number of 
shares 

Nominal 
value 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

1,755,570,856 
136,171,197 
55,570,856 

1,755,571 
6,808,560  
2,722,972  
  11,287,103 

566,089,008 
- 

566,089 
- 

2,932,818  
- 
- 
2,932,818 

16,522 
(44,500) 

2,321,659,864 
136,171,197 
55,570,856 

2,321,660 
6,808,560 
2,722,972 
  11,853,192 

2,904,840 
- 
- 
2,904,840 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2,321,659,864 
136,171,197 
55,570,856 

2,321,660 
6,808,560 
2,722,972 
  11,853,192 

2,904,840 
- 
- 
2,904,840 

Page | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

17. 

ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL (continued) 

The holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share held on a poll.  They are also 
entitled to receive dividends declared in proportion to the number of shares held (subject to any right of 
another class, and none currently exists, to receive a preferred dividend) and, on a return of capital and 
subject to the limited participation rights of the holders of the two classes of deferred shares detailed 
below and any subsequently created class of shares with preferential rights, to participate in such return 
in proportion to the number of shares held.  

Neither class of deferred shares have any voting or dividend rights and only have rights to a repayment 
of the nominal value of the shares and then only after a £100,000 per ordinary share has been returned 
to each holder of ordinary shares.  The Company has the right to acquire for cancellation each entire class 
of deferred share for an aggregate consideration of 1p and the Company intends to exercise such right in 
due course. 

18.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables  

Other payables 

Accruals and deferred income 

Taxation and social security 

Group 

2014 
£ 
35,686 

2013 
£ 
21,459 

Company 
2014 
£ 
35,686 

2013 
£ 
21,459 

26,250 

28,187 

26,250 

28,187 

76,675 

53,584 

76,675 

53,584 

1,032 

1,880  

1,032 

1,880  

139,643 

105,110  

139,643 

105,110  

The  fair  value  of  trade  and  other  payables  has  not  been  disclosed  as,  due  to  their  short  duration, 
management considers the carrying amounts recognised in the statement of financial position to be a 
reasonable approximation of their fair value.  

Page | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

19.  CASH ABSORBED BY OPERATIONS 

Group 

(Loss) 

Depreciation 

Realised (loss)/gain on disposal of investments 

Fair value movements in investments 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Decrease/(increase) in receivables  

(Decrease)/increase in payables 

Cash absorbed by operations 

Company 

(Loss) 

Depreciation 

Realised (loss)/gain on disposal of investments 

Fair value movements in investments 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Decrease/(increase) in receivables  

(Decrease)/increase in payables 

Cash absorbed by operations 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

(343,909) 

(352,634) 

904 

296 

73,612 

(15,424) 

(85,409) 

61,363 

(1,833) 

(4,327) 

- 

- 

32,971 

(64,565) 

52,533 

3,246 

(271,131) 

(372,045) 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

(325,031) 

(352,634) 

904 

296 

73,612 

(15,424) 

(85,409) 

61,363 

(1,833) 

(4,327) 

- 

- 

13,593 

(64,565) 

34,533 

3,246 

(289,631) 

(372,045) 

20.  CONTINGENT LIABILITES 

At 31 October 2014 and 2013, the Company had no material contingent liabilities. 

21.  CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

At 31 October 2014 and 2013, the Company had no capital commitments authorised or contracted by the 
Directors.  

22.  POTENTIAL SHARE ISSUES AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Page | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

The Company has been subject to the following potential share issue obligations during the year, none of 
which are share based payments of the current year: 

On 16 April 2012, the Company granted a warrant to Peterhouse Capital Limited which gave Peterhouse 
Capital Limited the right to subscribe new ordinary shares of 0.1p each representing up to 3% of the issued 
share capital of the Company from time to time.  The subscription price for the exercise of this warrant 
was 0.1p per share and the warrant was able to be exercised at any time up to 20 March 2015.  On 17 
April 2012, the Company granted warrants to each of Peter Redmond and Aamir Quraishi which each gave 
the holder the right to subscribe new ordinary shares of 0.1p each representing up to 1.5% of the issued 
share capital of the Company from time to time. The subscription price for the exercise of these warrants 
was 0.1p per share and the warrants were able to be exercised at any time up to 17 April 2015. 

The Directors have used the Black Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the warrants 
applying the assumptions below: 

Number of shares arising from 
warrants granted 
Grant date share price 
Exercise share price 
Risk free rate 
Expected volatility 
Option life 
Calculated fair value per share 

139,229,592 

0.10p 
0.10p 
3.00% 
50% 
3 years 
0.0365p 

Exercise 
price for 
the year 

Number of 
shares to be 
issued upon 
exercise for the 
year ended 31  
October 
 2014 

31 October 
2014  

£ 

ended             

ended             

Exercise 
price for 
the year 

31 October 
2013  

£ 

0.10p 

0.10p 

0.10p 

0.10p 

Outstanding at beginning of 
period 

Arising during the period 

0.10p 

139,229,592 

- 

- 

Outstanding at end of period 

Exercisable at end of period 

0.10p 

0.10p 

139,229,592 

139,229,592 

All outstanding warrants had lapsed post year end. 

Number of 
shares to be 
issued upon 
exercise price 
for the year 
ended 31 
October 2013 

105,334,260 

33,965,332 

139,229,592 

139,229,592 

Page | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
             
             
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2014 

23.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Ultimate controlling party 

The Directors do not consider there to be a single ultimate controlling party. 

Transactions with Directors 

Fees  for  consultancy  services  and  disbursements  supplied  by  Benedict 
Investments Limited, a company of which Aamir Quraishi is a director and 
the controlling shareholder 

2014 
£ 

2,500 

2013 
£ 

11,500 

Fees  for  consultancy  services  supplied  by  Catalyst  Consultancy  Limited,  a 
company  beneficially  controlled  by  Peter  Redmond  and  of  which  he  is  a 
director 

24,000 

11,000  

Fees for consultancy services supplied by City and Westminster Corporate 
Finance LLP, a company beneficially owned by John May 

13,653 

- 

Fees for consultancy services supplied by Christopher Yates as a consultant 
for services other than director’s duties 

5,950 

3,500 

During  the  period,  a  member  of  key  management,  Emmanouil  Vaindirlis,  charged  consultancy  fees  of 
£29,167 through a Company of which he is a Director, Newdoor Capital Limited.  

24.  POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 

Since 31 October 2014, the Company has subscribed for 34,482,760 new ordinary shares in a placing 
by 3Legs Resources plc for a consideration of £80,000. The new shares represent approximately 8.0 per 
cent of 3Legs total voting rights. 

Page | 35