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Pires Investments plc

piri · LSE Financial Services
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FY2015 Annual Report · Pires Investments plc
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Pires Investments plc 

(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02929801) 

Annual Report and 
Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Contents 

Company Information 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

Directors’ Report 

Report on Remuneration 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Corporate Governance Report 

Report of the Independent Auditor 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Group and Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Group and Company Statement of Financial Position 

Group and Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Group Financial Statements 

      Page 

1 

2 

3 

5 

7 

8 

9 

10 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Company Information 

Directors 

Peter Redmond (Chairman) 
Placid Gonzales (Non-Executive Director) 
John May (Non-Executive Director) 

Secretary 

Miles Nicholson 

Registered office 

Independent Auditors 

Nominated adviser 

Broker 

Registrars 

c/o Cooley Services Limited 
Dashwood 
69 Old Broad Street 
London 
EC2M 1QS 

Welbeck Associates 
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors 
30 Percy Street 
London 
W1T 2DB 

Cairn Financial Advisers LLP 
61 Cheapside 
London 
EC2V 6AX 

Peterhouse Corporate Finance Limited 
3rd Floor 
New Liverpool House 
15 – 17 Eldon Street 
London 
EC2M 7LD 

Computershare Investor Services plc 
PO Box 82 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol 
BS99 7NH 

Company Registration 
number 

02929801 

Page | 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Chairman’s Statement  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

The results for the year under review  are disappointing  –  although the level of  losses  sustained in the 
first half were stemmed, the Company continued to make losses at a reduced level in the second half of 
the period. 

The principal factors contributing to the loss were the continuing poor performance of the share price of 
the  Company’s  principal  investment,  Rame  Energy  plc  (“Rame”),  the  lack  of  progress  on  the  European 
wind  projects  of  our  subsidiary,  Ventec  Renewable  Energy  Limited  (“Ventec”),  and  the  level  of  the 
Company’s operating costs relative to its modest asset base. 

Other  than  Rame,  our  investments  particularly  in  Kennedy  Ventures  plc  (“Kennedy”)  and  3  Legs 
Resources plc (“3Legs”) performed satisfactorily, although the size of these investments mean that gains 
are  more  than  offset  by  the  decrease  in  the  share  price  of  Rame.  Rame  has  recently  announced  a 
significant round of non-equity financing which should enable it to take a number of its wind projects to 
the ready to build stage and on the 28 April 2016 announced its intention to carry out a £2.8m equity 
private placement at 9p per share and an intention to make an open offer on the same terms to existing 
shareholders.  

As shareholders will be aware, Kennedy acquired a controlling stake in a tantalite project in Namibia  – 
under Kennedy’s management, this has now returned to production. 3Legs Resources, which became an 
its  Polish  shale  gas  projects,  acquired  a  cancer 
investing  company  following  the  disposal  of 
immunotherapy business – SalvaRx – on 22 March 2016 by means of a reverse transaction into 3Legs  – 
which  changed  its  name  to  SalvaRx  Group  plc  (“SALV”).  Since  the  reverse  transaction  SALV  has 
announced  significant  developments  which  give  it  an  interest  in  two  further  compounds  which  are 
progressing  to  human  trials  in  the  coming  year,  plus  significant  off-balance  sheet  funding  for  one  of 
these projects. 

The Company has partially realised some of its investments and intends to continue this process in the 
coming months. 

The  projects  which  Ventec  was  pursuing  in  the  European  wind  sector  did  not  prove  possible  to  take 
forward and consequently, as announced by the Company on 11 March 2016, Ventec was disposed of to 
Ambrosia  Investments,  our  largest  shareholder.  The  consideration  for  the  disposal  was  £2  and  in 
addition  Ambrosia  agreed  to  settle  intercompany  liabilities  amounting  to  circa  £45,000.    This  disposal 
recovered most of the costs incurred in the venture.  

Subsequent  to the year end  the Company undertook  a  share capital reorganisation in  order to reduce 
the  par  value  of  its  shares  to  below  the  market  price,  which  allows  the  Company  to  raise  additional 
equity finance. 

Following  a  review  of  the  Company’s  activities,  the  Board  concluded  that  the  strategy  of  investing  in 
developing companies as they came to market was not practical without  much more substantial funds 
for  the  purpose.  In  continuing  to  implement  its  investing  policy,  the  Company  will  now  adopt  a  more 
focussed approach and would also consider using the Company to undertake a reverse transaction. 

Prior to 31 October 2015, in order to conserve working capital, the Board reviewed the cost structure of 
the Company and took steps to reduce expenditure. An operating plan has now been adopted which will 
bring  about  a  further  significant  cost  reduction,  including  a  reduction  in  directors’  remuneration  to  a 
level consistent with the Company’s size and status. 

It  is  the  board’s  intention  to  raise  additional  funds  in  the  near  future  by  way  of  a  placing,  a  further 
announcement will be made in due course. 

Peter Redmond 
Chairman 
29 April 2016 

Page | 2 

 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Strategic Report 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Business review and future developments 

Investments  

During  the  period  under  review  Pires  Investments  plc  (“the  Company”)  made  the  following  significant 
changes to its investments:  

On 13 February 2015, the Company subscribed for 34,482,760 new Ordinary shares in a placing by 3Legs 
Resources  PLC  ("3Legs")  for  a  consideration  of  £80,600.  The  34,482,760  new  Ordinary  shares 
represented  approximately  8.0  per  cent  of  3Leg's  total  voting  rights.  3Legs  is  an  Isle  of  Man  company 
whose shares are traded on AIM. The Company subsequently disposed of 8,000,000 Ordinary shares for 
a consideration of £19,849, representing a gain of 6% over the price paid. As at the year end the market 
value of the Company’s holding in 3Legs was £84,083. 

During  the  period  under  review  the  Company  disposed  of  300,095,238  Ordinary  shares  in  Armstrong 
Ventures plc (“Armstrong”) for a consideration of £71,750, representing a 14% gain over the price paid. 
As at the year end the market value of the Company’s residual holding in Armstrong was £27,295. 

During the period, the Company made a number of disposals of its Ordinary shares in Kennedy Ventures 
plc  (“Kennedy”),  disposing  of  978,000  ordinary  shares  for  a  consideration  of  £80,688,  representing  a 
660% gain over the price paid. As at the year end the market  value of the Company’s residual holding 
was £61,320. 

During the period, the Company disposed of 100,000 Ordinary shares in Rame Energy plc out of its total 
holding of 3,485,270 Ordinary shares, representing a 34% loss over the price paid. As at the year end the 
market value of the Company’s residual holding was £321,601. 

Going concern 

The  Company’s  activities  resulted  in  a  loss  of  £454,698  (2014:  Loss  of  £326,909)  and the  cash  balance 
was £61,825 as at 31 October 2015 (2014: £295,198). As such, the Company’s operational existence is 
dependent on the ability to raise further funding, by way of an equity placing, issuing debt instruments, 
by the realisation of quoted investments, or by a reduction in operating costs.  

After making enquiries, the  Directors have formed a  judgement  that there is a  reasonable expectation 
that  the  Company  can  secure  further  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the 
foreseeable future. 

For  this  reason,  the  Directors  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the  financial 
statements.  Whilst  there  are  inherent  uncertainties  in  relation  to  future  events,  and  therefore  no 
certainty over the outcome of the matters described, the Directors consider that, based upon financial 
projections and dependent on the success of their efforts to complete these activities, the Company will 
be a going concern for the next twelve months. 

Investing Policy  

The  Group’s  investing  policy  was  approved  by  shareholders  on  16  April  2012  and  implemented  in 
accordance with the requirements of Rule 15 of the AIM Rules (as in force at that time) on 12 April 2013.  
A copy of the investing policy is available on the website (www.piresinvestments.com).  

Financial risk management objectives and policies 

Details of the Group’s financial instruments and financial risk management policies can be found in notes 
13 and 14 to the financial statements. 

Page | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Strategic Report 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Key performance indicators 

The key performance indicators are set out below: 

Net asset value 
Net asset value – fully diluted per share 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Principal business risks and uncertainties 

31 October  
2015 
£524,028 
0.023p 
£61,825 

31 October 
2014 
£978,726 
0.042p 
£295,198 

Change % 

(46%) 
(46%) 
(79%) 

Identifying suitable targets 
The Group is dependent upon the ability of the Directors to identify suitable investment opportunities in 
accordance with its Investing Policy. There is no guarantee that the Group will be able to source further 
opportunities,  or  complete  investments,  at  an  appropriate  price,  or  at  all,  as  a  consequence  of  which 
resources may be expended fruitlessly on investigative work and due diligence. 

Market conditions 
Market conditions may have a negative impact on the Group’s ability to execute investments in suitable 
entities  which  generate  acceptable  returns.  There  is  no  guarantee  that  the  Group  will  be  successful  in 
sourcing suitable investments. 

Costs associated with potential investments 
The Group expects to incur certain third party costs associated with the sourcing of suitable investments. 
The  Company  can  give  no  assurance  as  to  the  level  of  such  costs,  and  given  that  there  can  be  no 
guarantee that negotiations to acquire any given investment will be successful, the greater the number 
of  deals  that  do  not  reach  completion,  the  greater  the  likely  impact  of  such  costs  on  the  Group’s 
performance, financial condition and business prospects. 

Valuation error 
The  Group  may  miscalculate  the  realisable  value  of  an  investment  in  a  project.  A  lack  of  reliable 
information, errors in assumptions or forecasts and/or inability to successfully implement an investment, 
among other factors, could all result in the project having a lower realisable value than anticipated. If the 
Group is not able to realise an investment at its anticipated levels of profitability, projected investment 
returns could be adversely affected. 

Funding 
It is likely that, if the Company identifies and wishes to pursue an investment opportunity or a reverse 
takeover, it is likely to need to raise further funds for further working or development capital.  There is 
no  guarantee  that  the  then  prevailing  market  conditions  will  allow  for  such  a  fundraising  or  that  new 
investors will be prepared to invest on a basis which is acceptable to shareholders.  

Assessment of Business Risk 

The  Board  regularly  reviews  operating  and  strategic  risks  and  considers  in  such  reviews  financial  and 
non-financial information including:  

 
 
 
 

a review of the business at each Board meeting, focusing on any new decisions/risks arising;  
the performance of investments;  
selection criteria of new investments; and  
reports prepared by third parties.  

Peter Redmond 
Director 
29 April 2016 

Page | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Directors’ Report  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  and  the  audited  group  financial  statements  of  Pires 
Investments plc for the year ended 31 October 2015. 

The  Company’s  Ordinary  Shares  are  traded  on  AIM  Market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  under  the 
ticker PIRI.  On 31 March 2016 shareholders approved a  capital reorganisation under which, inter alia, 
the  2,321,659,864  Ordinary  Shares  of  0.1p  each  were  consolidated  into  9,286,639  Ordinary  Shares  of 
0.25p each. 

Results and dividends 

The  Group’s  loss  from  continuing  activities  for  the  year  was  £454,698  (2014  loss:  £326,909).  The 
Directors  are  unable  to  recommend  the  payment  of  a  dividend,  given  the  deficit  on  distributable 
reserves. 

Principal activities and review of business 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  throughout  the  year  under  review  and  since  have  been  as  an 
investment company which has involved the seeking, investigation and making of investments.  

The review of the business is contained within the Strategic Report on page 3. 

Events after the Reporting Period 

On  11  March  2016  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  disposed  of  the  entire  issued  share  capital  of 
Ventec,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  to  Ambrosia  Investment  Limited.  The  Company,  prior  to  the 
disposal,  obtained  an  independent  valuation  for  Ventec  which  confirmed  the  directors’  view  that  the 
subsidiary  had  nil  economic  value.    Consideration  for  the  disposal  was  £2  and  in  addition  Ambrosia 
settled in cash intercompany liabilities amounting to circa £45,000. 

On 31 March 2016 shareholders approved a share reorganisation of Ordinary Shares and a  buy-back of 
Deferred  Shares.    Under  the  reorganisation  of  Ordinary  Shares  2,321,659,864  Ordinary  Shares  of  0.1p 
each were consolidated into 9,286,639 Ordinary Shares of 0.25p each.  The buy-back of Deferred Shares, 
which carry no economic value, has not yet been finalised and the intention is that all Deferred Shares in 
existence will be cancelled. 

Directors 

The following Directors have held office since 1 November 2014: 

Peter Redmond 
John May (appointed 18 December 2014) 
Placid Gonzales (appointed 18 December 2014) 
Richard Armstrong (resigned 18 December 2014) 
Aamir Quraishi (resigned 18 December 2014) 
Christopher Yates (resigned 18 December 2014) 

Charitable and political donations 

No charitable or political donations were made during the year (2014: nil). 

Page | 5 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Directors’ Report (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Substantial shareholders 

As at 1 April 2016, the Company’s share register showed the following shareholdings representing 3% 
or more of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital: 

Ambrosia Investment Limited 

JIM Nominees Limited (Jarvis) 

Pershing Nominees Limited (MDCLT) 

TD Direct Investing Nominees (Europe) Limited (SMKTNOMS) 

AIMS Consultancy Limited 

W B Nominees Limited 

Wealth Nominees Limited (Nominee) 

XCAP Nominees Limited (Nominee) 

Barclayshare Nominees Limited 

Auditor 

Ordinary  
shares  
of 0.25p  
each  
Number 
1,700,000 

1,163,594 

900,000 

524,138 

500,000 

446,640 

416,425 

351,016 

291,074 

% of the issued 
ordinary share 
capital 

18.3% 

12.5% 

9.7% 

5.6% 

5.4% 

4.8% 

4.5% 

3.8% 

3.1% 

Welbeck Associates have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and a resolution to 
re-appoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.  

By order of the Board 

Peter Redmond 
Director 
29 April 2016 

Page | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Report on Remuneration  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Policy on Directors’ remuneration 

The  policy  of  the  Board  is  to  provide  remuneration  packages  designed  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain 
Directors of the calibre necessary to maintain the Company’s position. It aims to provide sufficient levels 
of remuneration to do this, but to avoid paying more than is necessary. The remuneration will reflect the 
Directors’ responsibilities and time commitment.  

Remuneration of the Directors 

During the period, the following remuneration and other benefits were charged to the Company: 

Peter Redmond  
John May 
Placid Gonzales 
Aamir Quraishi  
Christopher Yates  
Richard Armstrong  

Directors’ interests 

Salaries 
2015 
£ 
30,000 
- 
- 
6,976 
3,750 
5,726 
46,452 

Fees 
2015 
£ 
30,000 
20,833 
13,024 
- 
- 
1,344 
65,201 

Total 
2015 
£ 
60,000 
20,833 
13,024 
6,976 
3,750 
7,070 
111,653 

Total 
2014 
£ 
44,000 
- 
- 
17,500 
18,450 
17,866 
97,816 

The Directors’ beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company as at 31 October 2014 and 31 
October 2015 were: 

Peter Redmond  
John May 
Placid Gonzales 
Aamir Quraishi (note 1) 
Christopher Yates (note 1) 
Richard Armstrong (note 1) 

Ordinary shares of 
0.1p each 31 October 
2015 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ordinary shares of 
0.1p each 31 October 
2014 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6,766,819 
15,113,436 

Notes: 
1 
2 

Aamir Quraishi, Christopher Yates and Richard Armstrong resigned as directors 18 December 2014. 
On 16 April 2012, the Board granted to each of Peter Redmond and Aamir Quraishi a warrant over 
1.5% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital from time to time exercisable at 0.1p per new 
ordinary share at any time up to 17 April 2015. These have lapsed during the year. 

Peter Redmond 
Director 
29 April 2016 

Page | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Statement of Directors Responsibilities 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the  financial statements in accordance  with applicable law 
and regulations. Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial 
year. Under that law the Directors are required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and Article 4 
of the IAS Regulation and have also chosen to prepare the Company financial statements under IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU.  Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless 
they  are  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  and  Parent 
Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing those financial statements, 
International Accounting Standard 1 requires the Directors to: 

•  properly select and apply accounting policies; 
•  present  information,  including  accounting  policies,  in  a  manner  that  provides  relevant,  reliable, 

comparable and understandable information; 

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent 
•  provide  additional  disclosures  when  compliance  with  the  specific  requirements  in  IFRSs  are 
insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and 
conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial performance; and  
•  make an assessment of the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain  the  Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial 
position  of  the  Company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.  

Disclosure of information 

In  the  case  of  each  of  the  persons  who  are  acting  as  Directors  of  the  Company  at  the  date  when  this 
report was approved:- 

•  so far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined in the 

Companies Act 2006) of the which the Company’s auditor is not aware; and 

•  each of the Directors has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director to make 
himself aware of any relevant audit information (as defined) and to establish that the Company’s 
auditor is aware of that information. 

The  Directors  are  also  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  investor  information 
contained  on  the  website.  Legislation  in  the  UK  concerning  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Publication of Accounts on the Company Website 

Financial  statements  are  published  on  the  Company’s  website:  www.piresinvestments.com.  The 
maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  website  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Directors.  The  Director’s 
responsibility also extends to the financial statements contained therein.  

By order of the Board 

Peter Redmond 
Director  
29 April 2016

Page | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Corporate Governance Report  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

The  Company’s  shares  are  traded  on  AIM  and,  accordingly,  compliance  with  the  revised  UK  Corporate 
Governance  Code  is  not  mandatory.  However,  the  Company  has  sought  to  comply  with  the  principles 
underlying the provisions of the Code in so far as it considers them to be appropriate for a company of 
this  size  and  nature.  The  Board  is  accountable  to  the  Company’s  shareholders  for  good  corporate 
governance. This report and the Remuneration Report describe how the Company applies the provisions 
of good corporate governance. 

Directors 

The  Board  currently  consists  of  the  Chairman  and  two  other  Directors  whilst  it  is  seeking  investment 
opportunities. It is responsible for approving Company policy and strategy and for implementing  it with 
support from consultants. The Directors will review the composition of the Board on a regular basis. All 
Directors have access to advice from the Company Secretary and independent professional advice at the 
Company’s expense. 

Relations with shareholders 

The  Company  values  the  views  of  its  shareholders  and  recognises  their  interest  in  the  Company’s 
strategy and performance. The Annual General Meeting is used to communicate with investors and they 
are encouraged to participate and the Directors are available to answer questions. Separate resolutions 
are proposed on each issue so that they can be given proper consideration. 

Audit Committee 

During  the  year  the  Audit  Committee  comprised  Christopher  Yates  and  Peter  Redmond  until  18 
December 2014 and since then has comprised John May and Peter Redmond. The Committee has met 
with  the  auditors  and  considered  the  results  and  the  audit  process,  and  has  satisfied  itself  as  to  the 
auditor’s independence during the year. 

Remuneration Committee 

During the year the Remuneration Committee comprised Christopher Yates and Peter Redmond until 18 
December 2014 and since then has comprised John May and Placid Gonzales.  The policy of the Company 
on  remuneration  is  to  reward  individual  performance  so  as  to  promote  the  best  interests  of  the 
Company  and  enhance  shareholder  value.    The  remuneration  of  Directors  is  approved  by  the  Board.  
Individual Directors do not participate in decisions concerning their own remuneration. 

Internal control 

The  Board  is  committed  to  the  maintenance  of  effective  internal  controls.  The  Board  recognises  its 
responsibility for maintaining a strong system of internal control to safeguard shareholders’ investment 
and the Company’s assets and for reviewing its effectiveness. The system of internal financial control is 
designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. 

The Board has determined that there is currently no requirement for an internal audit function whilst it 
is undertaking its current activities. However, the Directors will continue to review the requirement for 
an internal audit function on a regular basis.  

Peter Redmond 
Director 
29 April 2016 

Page | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Pires Investments Plc 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

We  have  audited  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements  (the  “financial  statements”)  of 
Pires  Investments  plc  for  the  year  ended  31  October  2015  which  comprise  the  Group  statement  of 
comprehensive income, Group statement of changes in equity, Company statement of financial position, 
Company  statement  of  cash  flows  and  the  related  notes  to  the  financial  statements.  The  financial 
reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

This report is made solely to the Company members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Group’s 
members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditors’  report  and  for  no  other 
purpose.  To the fullest  extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors'  Responsibilities  Statements,  the  Directors  are  responsible  for 
the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our 
responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements  
An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements 
sufficient  to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies  are  appropriate  to  the  Group’s  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and 
adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and 
the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition we read all financial  and non-financial 
information in the Chairman’s Statement, Strategic Report, and Report  of the Directors to identify  any 
information  that  is  apparently  materially  incorrect  based  on,  or  materially  inconsistent  with,  the 
knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. 

A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the APB’s website at 
www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm. 

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion the financial statements: 

• 

• 
• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the Group and Company’s affairs as at 31 October 2015 
and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 
have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; and 
have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  Strategic  Report  and  the  Report  of  the  Directors    for  the 
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.  

Page | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Pires Investments Plc 
(continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Emphasis of Matter – Going Concern 
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we draw your attention to the 
disclosures  made  in  note  2  to  the  financial  statements  concerning  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as a 
going concern.  

These conditions, along with other matters explained in note 2 to the financial statements, indicate the 
existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern. The Directors have plans to manage the cash flows of the Group to enable it 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  These  plans  include  either  raising  capital  or  liquidating  quoted 
investments  to  provide  the  working  capital  requirements  for  the  next  12  months.  The  financial 
statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group were unable to continue as a 
going concern.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

adequate accounting records have not  been kept  by the Group, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the Group financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; 
or 
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Jonathan Bradley-Hoare (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Welbeck Associates 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
30 Percy Street 
London 
W1T 2DB 
29 April 2016 

Page | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

CONTINUING ACTIVITIES 
Revenue 
Investment income 

Other income 
Total revenue 

Losses on investments held at fair value through profit or 
loss 
Operating expenses 

Operating (loss) from continuing activities 

(Loss) before taxation from continuing activities 

Tax  

(Loss) for the period and  attributable to equity holders of 
the Company 

Basic (loss) per share  

Equity holders 
Basic and diluted 

Notes 

2015 
£ 

2014 
£ 

6 

12 

4 

8 

134 
6,200 
6,334 

1,833 
5,000 
6,833 

(80,380) 

(15,981) 

(380,652) 

(317,761) 

(454,698) 

(326,909) 

(454,698) 

(326,909) 

- 

- 

(454,698) 

(326,909) 

9 

(0.02)p 

(0.01)p 

The  Company  has  elected  to  take  exemption  under  section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  not  to 
present the Parent Company profit and loss accounts. The loss for the Parent Company for the year was 
£388,253 (2014: £325,031). 

The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

Page | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

GROUP 

Share 
Capital 
 £ 
11,853,192 

Share 
Premium  
£ 
2,904,840 

Capital 
Redemption 
Reserve 
 £ 
164,667 

Retained 
Earnings 
£ 
(13,617,064) 

Total 
 £ 
1,305,635 

- 
- 
- 
11,853,192 

- 
- 
- 
2,904,840 

- 
- 
- 
164,667 

(326,909) 
- 
- 
(13,943,973) 

(326,909) 
- 
- 
978,726 

- 
11,853,192 

- 
2,904,840 

- 
164,667 

(454,698) 
(14,398,671) 

(454,698) 
524,028 

Share 
Capital 
 £ 
11,853,192 

Share 
Premium  
£ 
2,904,840 

Capital 
Redemption 
Reserve 
 £ 
164,667 

Retained 
Earnings 
£ 
(13,617,064) 

Total 
 £ 
1,305,635 

- 
- 
- 
11,853,192 

- 
- 
- 
2,904,840 

- 
- 
- 
164,667 

(325,031) 
- 
- 
(13,942,095) 

(325,031) 
- 
- 
980,604 

- 
11,853,192 

- 
2,904,840 

- 
164,667 

(388,253) 
(14,330,348) 

(388,253) 
592,351 

Balance at 1 November 2013 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 October 
2014 
Issue of shares 
Share issuance costs 
As at 31 October 2014 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 October 
2015 
As at 31 October 2015 

COMPANY 

Balance at 1 November 2013 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 October 
2014 
Issue of shares 
Share issuance costs 
As at 31 October 2014 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 October 
2015 
As at 31 October 2015 

The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

Page | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02929801) 
Group and Company Statements of Financial Position 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Note 

10 

12 
16 

17 
17 

Group 

2015 
£ 

1,057 

- 
1,057 

2014 
£ 

2,163 

- 
2,163 

Company 

2015 
£ 

2014 
£ 

1,057 

2,163 

18,503 
19,560 

18,503 
20,666 

516,520 
50,561 
61,825 
628,906 
629,963 

698,612 
122,396 
295,198 
1,116,206 
1,118,369 

516,520 
76,340 
61,825 
654,685 
674,245 

698,612 
124,271 
276,698 
1,099,581 
1,120,247 

11,853,192 
2,904,840 
(14,398,671) 
164,667 
524,028 

11,853,192 
2,904,840 
(13,943,973) 
164,667 
978,726 

11,853,192 
2,904,840 
(14,330,348) 
164,667 
592,351 

11,853,192 
2,904,840 
(13,942,095) 
164,667 
980,604 

18 

105,935 

139,643 

81,894 

139,643 

105,935 

139,643 

81,894 

139,643 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and 
equipment 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 
Total assets 

Equity 
Issued share capital 
Share premium 
Retained earnings 
Capital redemption reserve 
Total equity 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities and current 
liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

629,963 

1,118,369 

674,245 

1,120,247 

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 April 
2016 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Peter Redmond 
Director  

John May 
Director 

The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

Page | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Group and Company Statements of Cash Flows 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

Cash flows from operating activities 
(Loss) 
Depreciation 
Realised (gain)/loss on disposal of investments 
Fair value movements in investments 
Finance income 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables  
Increase/(decrease) in payables 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets 
Payments to acquire investments 
Proceeds of disposal of investments 
Finance income received net 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Finance cost paid 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
equivalents during the year 

  Group 

  Company 

2015 
£ 

2014 
£ 

2015 
£ 

2014 
£ 

(454,698) 
1,106 
(38,969) 
119,349 
(134) 
71,835 
(33,708) 
(335,219) 

(343,909) 
904 
73,612 
(85,409) 
(1,833) 
32,971 
52,533 
(271,131) 

(388,253) 
1,107 
(38,969) 
119,349 
(134) 
47,931 
(57,749) 
(316,718) 

(325,031) 
904 
73,612 
(85,409) 
(1,833) 
13,593 
34,533 
(289,631) 

- 
(80,600) 
182,312 
134 
101,846 

(1,256) 
(674,349) 
44,722 
1,833 
(629,050) 

- 
(80,600) 
182,312 
134 
101,846 

(1,256) 
(674,349) 
44,722 
1,833 
(629,050) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(233,373) 

(900,181) 

(214,873) 

(918,681) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

295,198 

1,195,379 

276,698 

1,195,379 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

61,825 

295,198 

61,825 

276,698 

Page | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

General Information 

Pires Investments plc (“the Company”) was throughout the year an investing company with an investing 
policy adopted on 16 April 2012 and re-adopted on 21 March 2013. 

The Company is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in England. 

The  address  of  the  registered  office  is  c/o  Cooley  Services  Limited,  Dashwood,  69  Old  Broad  Street, 
London, EC2M 1QS. 

These financial statements are prepared in Pounds Sterling, because that is the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the Company operates.  

Principal accounting policies 

The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  are  set  out 
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.  

Basis of preparation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and IFRIC interpretations as adopted by the European Union applicable to 
companies  reporting  under  IFRSs.    The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  also  been  prepared 
under the historical cost convention. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRSs  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical 
accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying 
the Company’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed later in 
these accounting policies. 

Going Concern  

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. 

Any consideration of the foreseeable future involved making a judgement, at a particular point in time, 
about  future  events  which  are  inherently  uncertain.  The  ability  of  the  Group  to  carry  out  its  planned 
business  objectives  is  dependent  on  its  continuing  ability  to  raise  adequate  capital  from  equity 
investors and/or the realisation of quoted investments.  

At the time of approving these financial statements and after making due enquiries, the Directors have 
a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  operating  for  the 
foreseeable  future.    For  this  reason  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the 
Company’s financial statements. 

Basis of consolidation 

The Group’s consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Ventec 
Renewable Energy Limited (the “Company”) and entities controlled by the Company. Subsidiaries are 
entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally 
accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights.  The existence and effect of 
potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing 
whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group.  They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Inter-
company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are 
eliminated.  Profits and losses resulting from inter-company transactions that are recognised in assets 
are also eliminated.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the 
financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the 
Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. 

Page | 16 

 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Statement of compliance 

The following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in the current period by the 
Group for the first time and do not have a material impact on the group.  

IFRS 10 

IFRS 12 

Consolidated financial statements 

Disclosures of interests in other entities 

A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not 
yet effective and not early adopted. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the 
consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

Depreciation 

Computer  equipment  is  measured  at  cost  less  provision  for  depreciation.    Depreciation  is  provided  on  these 
assets at 33 1/3% of cost per annum which is calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value  of 
the assets over their expected useful lives. 

Revenue recognition  

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration  received  or  receivable  and  represents  amounts 
receivable  for  goods  or  services  provided  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  net  of  discounts,  VAT  and  other 
sales-related taxes, and provisions for returns. 

Interest  income  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis,  by  reference  to  the  principal  outstanding  and  at  the  effective 
interest  rate  applicable,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the 
expected life of the  financial asset  to that asset’s net  carrying amount. Dividend income is recognised at the 
time  any  market  share  price  is  adjusted  to  exclude  the  right  to  receive  such  dividend  or,  if  there  is  no  such 
adjustment, when received.  

Deferred taxation 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities  in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used  in the computation of 
taxable  profit,  and  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method.    Deferred  tax  liabilities  are 
generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be 
utilised.    Such  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of  goodwill or from the initial recognition  (other than in a  business  combination) of other assets 
and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.   

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or 
the asset is realised.  Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items 
charged  or  credited  directly  to  equity,  in  which  case  the  deferred  tax  is  also  dealt  with  in  equity.  Deferred  tax 
assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current 
tax  liabilities  and  when  they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation  authority  and  the  Company 
intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Page | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued) 

Share based awards  

The Company has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share based payment. All services received in exchange 
for  the  grant  of  any  share  based  remuneration  are  measured  at  their  fair  values.  These  are  indirectly 
determined by reference to the fair value of the share options/warrants awarded. Their value is appraised at 
the  grant  date  and  excludes  the  impact  of  any  non-market  vesting  conditions  (for  example,  profitability  and 
sales growth targets). 

Share  based  payments  are  ultimately  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income 
with a corresponding credit to the retained earning reserve in equity, net of deferred tax where applicable. If 
vesting periods or other  vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the  vesting period, based on 
the  best  available  estimate  of  the  number  of  share  options/warrants  expected  to  vest.  Non-market  vesting 
conditions  are  included  in  assumptions  about  the  number  of  options/warrants  that  are  expected  to  become 
exercisable.  Estimates  are  subsequently  revised  if  there  is  any  indication  that  the  number  of  share 
options/warrants expected to vest differs from previous estimates. No adjustment is made to the expense or 
share  issue  cost  recognised  in  prior  periods  if  fewer  share  options  ultimately  are  exercised  than  originally 
estimated. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs up to 
the nominal value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share 
premium. 

Where share options are cancelled, this is treated as an acceleration of the vesting period of the options.  The 
amount  that  otherwise  would  have  been  recognised  for  services  received  over  the  remainder  of  the  vesting 
period is recognised immediately within the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Fair  value  is  measured  by  use  of  the  Black-Scholes  model.    The  expected  life  used  in  the  model  has  been 
adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and 
behavioural considerations. 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  stated  in  the  Company's  statement  of  financial  position  at  cost  less  any 
attributable impairment losses. 

Financial assets 

The Company classifies its financial assets into one of the following categories, cash and cash equivalents, loans 
and receivables and investments held at fair value through profit or loss depending on the purpose for which 
the asset was acquired. The Company has not classified any of its financial assets as held to maturity, held for 
trading or available for sale. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  at  hand  and  current  and  deposit  balances  at  banks,  together  with 
other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans  and  receivables  from  third  parties  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  carried  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.   

Page | 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 

All short  term investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair  value through profit or loss 
(FVTPL). Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Assets are de-recognised at the trade 
date  of  the  disposal.  Investments  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  plus  incidental  acquisition  costs. 
Subsequently, they are measured at fair value in accordance with IAS 39. This is either the bid price or the last 
traded price, depending on the convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted. The fair value 
of the financial instruments in the balance sheet is based on the quoted bid price at the balance sheet date, 
with no deduction for any estimated future selling cost.  

Unquoted  investments  are  valued  by  the  directors  using  primary  valuation  techniques  such  as  recent 
transactions, last price and net asset value. Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through 
profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal are  recognised in the Statement  of Comprehensive Income as 
“Net change in fair value of investments”.  

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial  assets,  other  than  those  at  FVTPL,  are  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  at  each  balance  sheet 
date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events 
that  occurred  after  the  initial  recognition  of  the  financial  asset,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  the 
investment have been impacted. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  Group’s  balance  sheet  when  the  Company  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.  All interest related charges are recognised as an expense in finance 
cost in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.   

The Group's financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. 

Trade  payables  are  recognised  initially  at  their  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  less 
settlement payments. 

Equity instruments 

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  the  Company  after 
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received 
net of direct issue costs. 

The  share  premium  account  represents  premiums  received  on  the  initial  issuing  of  the  share  capital.  Any 
transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net  of any related 
income tax benefits. 

Share capital account represents the nominal value of the shares issued.  

Retained earnings include all current and prior period results as disclosed in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. 

2. 

  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATIONS 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements 
and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are 
based on management’s best knowledge of the amounts, events or actions, actual results ultimately may differ 
from these estimates. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

Page | 19 

 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

2. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATIONS (continued) 

In  certain  circumstances,  where  fair  value  cannot  be  readily  established,  the  Company  is  required  to  make 
judgements over carrying value impairment, and evaluate the size of any impairment required. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  on-going  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates  are  recognised  in  the  period.  Judgements  and  estimates  that  may  affect  future  periods  are  as 
follows: 

GOING CONCERN 

The  Company’s  activities  resulted  in  a  loss  of  £454,698  (2014:  Loss  of  £326,909)  and  the  cash  balance  was 
£61,825 as at 31 October 2015 (2014: £295,198). As such, the Company’s operational existence is dependent 
on the ability to raise further funding, by way of an equity placing, issuing debt instruments, by the realisation 
of quoted investments, or by a reduction in operating costs.  

After making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that the 
Company  can  secure  further  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable 
future. 

For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
Whilst  there  are  inherent  uncertainties  in  relation  to  future  events,  and  therefore  no  certainty  over  the 
outcome  of  the  matters  described,  the  Directors  consider  that,  based  upon  financial  projections  and 
dependent on the success of their efforts to complete these activities, the Company will be a going concern for 
the next twelve months.  

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The  Company  holds  investments  that  have  been  designated  as  held  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss. 
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis.  Assets are de-recognised at the trade date of 
the disposal. Assets are sold at their fair value, which comprises the proceeds of sale less any transaction cost. 
The fair value of the financial instruments in the balance sheet is based on the quoted bid price at the balance 
sheet date, with no deduction for any estimated future selling cost. Unquoted investments are valued by the 
directors  using  primary  valuation  techniques  such  as  recent  transactions,  last  price  and  net  asset  value. 
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  investments  held  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  and  gains  and  losses  on 
disposal  are  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  as  “Net  gains  on 
investments”. Investments are initially  measured at fair  value plus incidental acquisition costs. Subsequently, 
they are measured at fair value in accordance with IAS 39. This is either the bid price or the last traded price, 
depending on the convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted. 

3.  BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTING 

The Company’s operations are solely in the United Kingdom. Its primary trading operation and activity is 
the rendering of services and so no segmental analysis of operations is included. 

4.  OPERATING (LOSS) 

Operating (loss) from continuing activities is stated after charging: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

1,106 

904 

2015 
£ 

2014 
£ 

Page | 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

5.  AUDITORS REMUNERATION 

During  the  year  the  Company  obtained  the  following  services  from  the  Company’s  auditor  (in  respect  of 
continuing and discontinuing activities): 

Fees payable to auditors for the audit of the Company’s financial  statements 

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for other services: 

Other services relating to taxation 

All other services 

6. 

INVESTMENT INCOME 

The Company’s finance income was: 

Interest receivable 

Dividends receivable 

  7.  REMUNERATION 

The Company’s employee benefit expense (for continuing activities in 2015) was: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

2015 
£ 
14,500 

- 

2014 
£ 
14,500 

- 

1,500 

1,500 

- 

- 

16,000 

16,000 

2015 
£ 
134 

- 

134 

2014 
£ 
1,583  

250 

1,833 

2015 
£ 
72,782 

3,530 

2014 
£ 

103,966  

2,003  

76,312 

105,969  

The average monthly number of persons employed by the Company, including  Directors, during the year was as 
follows: 

2015 
No 
3 

2014 
No 
4  

Details  of  Directors’  emoluments,  including  details  of  warrants  awarded,  are  given  in  the  Report  on 
Remuneration. These disclosures form part of the audited financial statements of the Company.  The Directors of 
the Company are considered to represent key management of the Company as defined by IFRS. 

Page | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

8.  TAX EXPENSE 
8. 

2015 
£ 

2014 
£ 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 

(Loss)/ profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

(454,698) 

(326,909) 

(Loss)/ profit on ordinary activities before taxation multiplied by the standard 
rate of UK corporation tax of 20% (2014: 21.83%) 

(90,940) 

(71,364) 

Effects of: 

Expenses  not  deductible  for  tax  purposes  net  of  income  not  subject  to 
corporation tax 

Provisions against amounts due from subsidiaries 

Tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation 

Gain on disposal of capital assets 

Tax losses arising in the year carried forward 

Tax losses of prior year offset against realised investment gains 

- 

- 

(181) 

7,794 

5,224 

- 

(142) 

- 

107,197 

78,863 

- 

Unrealised taxable losses not subject to tax in the period 

(23,870) 

(12,581) 

Share-based payment charge not deductible 

Tax charge 

- 

- 

-  

 -  

The Company has tax losses  available to  carry forward against  relevant  future taxable  income and profits of 
approximately £2.5million (2014: £2.4 million) in respect of which no deferred tax asset has been recognised. 

Where it is anticipated that future taxable profits will be available against which these losses will be utilised a 
deferred tax asset is recognised.  

Page | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

9. 

(LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE 

(Loss)/profit attributable to the owners of the Company 

Continuing Operations 

(454,698) 

(326,909) 

2015 
£ 

2014 
£ 

2015 
No. of  
shares 

2014 
No. of  
shares 

Weighted average number of shares for calculating basic loss per share 

2,321,659,864 

2,321,659,864 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

Continuing Operations 

2015 
pence 

2014  
pence 

(0.02) 

(0.01) 

There were no dilutive instruments which would give rise to diluted earnings per share.  

  10.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

 Cost 

 At 1 November 2013 

 Additions during the year 

 At 1 November  2014 

 Additions during the year 

 At 31 October 2015 

 Depreciation 

 At 1 November 2013 

 Charge for the year 

 Disposal during the year 

 At 1 November  2014 

 Charge for the year 

 As at 31 October 2015 

 Carrying amount 

 As at 31 October 2015 

 At 31 October 2014 

Computer equipment 
£ 

2,108  

1,255 

3,363  

- 

3,363  

296  

904  

- 

1,200 

1,106 

2,306 

1,057 

2,163  

Page | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

11. 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

The  table  below  sets  out  the  fair  value  measurements  using  the  IFRS  7  fair  value  hierarchy.    Categorisation 
within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement of the relevant asset as follows: 

Level 1 – valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. 

Level  2  –  valued  by  reference  to  valuation  techniques  using  observable  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices 
included within Level 1. 

Level  3  –  valued  by  reference  to  valuation  techniques  using  inputs  that  are not  based  on  observable  market 
data. 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 3 in 2015 or 2014. 

12.     INVESTMENTS HELD AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

 Investments at fair value brought forward 

 Purchase of investments 

 Investment disposals 

 Provision for impairment of unquoted investments 

 Movement in investment holding gains 

 Balance  

 Categorised as 

 Level 1 – quoted prices 

 Level 3 – Unquoted investments 

 Gains / (losses) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss 

 Movement in investment holding gains 

 Realised gain on disposal of investments 

 Impairment of Level 3 investments 

 Net loss on investments held at fair value through profit or loss 

 Unquoted investments (Level 3) 

2015 
£ 

698,612 

80,600 

(143,343) 

- 

(119,349) 

2014 
£ 

84,966 

674,349 

(44,723) 

(27,777) 

11,797 

516,520 

698,612 

494,297 

676,389 

22,223 

22,223 

(119,349) 

38,969 

- 

(80,380) 

85,409 

(73,613) 

(27,777) 

(15,981) 

The  value  of  the  unquoted  investments  as  at  31  October  2015  was  £22,223  and  the  amount  comprised  a 
holding in Evolution Energy E&P plc (previously named Shale Energy plc).  

Evolution Energy E&P plc is an unquoted public company whose focus is the acquisition or development of oil, 
gas  or  shale  gas  assets  principally  in  the  UK  and  USA.  The  holding  is  valued  on  the  basis  of  evaluation  of 
subsequent pre-IPO fundraising. The latest fundraising price and liquidity of private investors are reflected in 
determining  the  fair  value  of  the  investment  holding.  The  Directors  consider  this  value  to  be  supported  by 
information they have received over the course of the financial year. 

Page | 24 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

 13. RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

 The  Group  is  exposed  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks  which  result  from  both  its  operating  and  investing 
activities.  The Company’s risk management is coordinated by the Board of Directors, and focuses on actively 
securing the Company’s short to medium term cash flows by minimising the exposure to financial markets. 

The main risks the Company is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, foreign currency 
risk, liquidity risk and market price risk.  

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are: 

 

 
 

to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a  going concern, so that it  continues to provide returns 
and benefits for shareholders; 
to support the Group’s growth; and 
to provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Group’s risk management capability. 

The  Group  actively  and  regularly  reviews  and  manages  its  capital  structure  to  ensure  an  optimal  capital 
structure  and  equity  holder  returns,  taking  into  consideration  the  future  capital  requirements  of  the  Group 
and capital efficiency, prevailing and projected profitability, projected operating cash flows, projected capital 
expenditures  and  projected  strategic  investment  opportunities.  Management  regards  total  equity  as  capital 
and reserves, for capital management purposes. 

Credit risk 

The Group’s financial instruments, which  are subject  to credit  risk, are cash and cash equivalents and loans 
and receivables.  The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible since the counterparties 
are reputable financial institutions. 

The  Company’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  £112,386  (2014:  £428,053)  comprising  cash  and  cash 
equivalents and loans and receivables. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  possibility  that  the  Group  might  encounter  difficulty  in  settling  its  debts  or 
otherwise  meeting  its  obligations  related  to  financial  liabilities.  The  Company  manages  this  risk  through 
maintaining a positive cash balance and controlling expenses and commitments.  The Directors are confident 
that adequate resources exist to finance current operations.  

Market price risk 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  market  price  risk  mainly  arises  from  potential  movements  in  the  fair  value  of  its 
investments. 

The Group’s exposure to price risk on quoted investments is as follows: 

Change in equity 

Increase in quoted investments by 10% 

Decrease in quoted investments by 10% 

2015 

£ 

2014 

£ 

49,430 

67,640 

(49,430) 

(67,640) 

Page | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

14.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial assets by category: 

The IAS  39 categories of  financial asset  included in the statement  of  financial position and the headings in 
which they are included are as follows: 

Financial assets: 
Fair value through profit or loss investments 
Loans and receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total 

Financial liabilities by category: 

2015 
£ 

516,520 
38,624 
61,825 

616,969 

2014 
£ 

698,612 
108,419 
295,198 

1,102,229 

The IAS 39 categories of financial liabilities included in the statement of financial position and the headings in 
which they are included are as follows: 

Trade and other payables 

15. 

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS 

Cost 
At 1 November 2013 
Additions during the year 
At 1 November 2014 

Disposals during the year 
Additions during the year 

At 31 October 2015 

Provision for diminution in value  
At 1 November 2013 
Disposals during the year 
At 1 November 2014 

Disposals during the year 

At 31 October 2015 

Net book value 
At 31 October 2015 

At 31 October 2014 

2015 
£ 
73,107 

2014 
£ 
62,968 

£ 
-  
18,503 
18,503 

- 
- 

18,503  

- 
- 

- 
- 

-  

18,503 

18,503 

Page | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

15. 

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS (continued) 

All principal subsidiaries of the Group are consolidated into the financial statements. At 31 October 2015 
the subsidiaries were as follows 

Subsidiary undertaking 
Ventec Renewable Energy Limited* 
Ventec Wind 1 GmbH* 
Energy Investment Opportunities Limited 

Country of 
registration 
UK 
Germany 
UK 

Principal 
 activity 
Renewable Energy 
Renewable Energy 
Dormant 

Percentage 
holding 
100% 
90% 
100% 

*Ventec Renewable Energy Limited and its subsidiary Ventec Wind 1 GmbH were disposed of after the 
year end as detailed in note 24, Post Balance Sheet Events. 

16.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Amount held by Insolvency Practitioner in connection 

with with  the CVA 

Other receivables 

Group 

2015 
£ 

2014 
£ 

Company 

2015 
£ 

2014 
£ 

- 

6,104 

- 

6,104 

38,624 

102,315 

64,403 

104,190 

Prepayments and accrued income 

11,937 

13,977 

11,937 

13,977 

50,561 

122,396 

76,340 

124,271 

As described in note 13, the Directors do not consider credit risk to be material to the Company's operations. 

17. 

ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL 

Issued and fully paid: 

At 1 November 2013 and 31 October 2014 

Ordinary shares of 0.1p each 
Deferred shares of 5p each 
Deferred shares of 4.9p each 

Number of 
shares 

Nominal value 
£ 

Share premium 
£ 

2,321,659,864 
136,171,197 
55,570,856 

2,321,660 
6,808,560  
2,722,972  
11,853,192 

2,904,840 
- 
- 
2,904,840 

- 

Ordinary shares issued in the year 

- 

- 

At 31 October 2015 

Ordinary shares of 0.1p each 
Deferred shares of 5p each 
Deferred shares of 4.9p each 

2,321,659,864 
136,171,197 
55,570,856 

2,321,660 
6,808,560 
2,722,972 
11,853,192 

2,904,840 
- 
- 
2,904,840 

Page | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

17. 

ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL (continued) 

The holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share held on a poll.  They are also entitled 
to receive dividends declared in proportion to the number of shares held (subject to any right of another class, 
and none currently exists, to receive a preferred dividend) and, on a return of capital and subject to the limited 
participation rights of the holders of the two classes of deferred shares detailed below and any subsequently 
created  class  of  shares  with  preferential  rights,  to  participate  in  such  return  in  proportion  to  the  number  of 
shares held.  

Neither class of deferred shares have any voting or dividend rights and only have rights to a repayment of the 
nominal  value  of  the  shares  and  then  only  after  a  £100,000  per  ordinary  share  has  been  returned  to  each 
holder of ordinary shares.  The Company has the right to acquire for cancellation each entire class of deferred 
share for an aggregate consideration of 1p and the Company intends to exercise such right in due course. 

On 31 March 2016 shareholders approval a capital reorganisation under which: 

(a)  the  ordinary  shares  of  0.1p  each  were  sub-divided  into  one  ordinary  share  of  0.001p  each  and  one 

deferred share of 0.099p each; 

(b)  the  ordinary  shares  of  0.001p  each  were  consolidated  on  the  basis  of  one  ordinary  share  of  0.25p  for 

every 250 ordinary shares of 0.001p each; 

(c)  the  deferred  shares  of  5p  each,  4.9p  each  and  0.099p  each  are  to  be  bought  back  by  the  company  for 

cancellation from the proceeds of the issue of one ordinary share of 0.25p at a price of £1 

18.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables  

Other payables 

Accruals and deferred income 

Taxation and social security 

Group 

2015 
£ 
72,262 

- 

32,828 

845 

2014 
£ 
35,686 

26,250 

76,675 

1,032 

Company 
2015 
£ 
48,221 

- 

32,828 

845 

2014 
£ 
35,686 

26,250 

76,675 

1,032 

105,935 

139,643 

81,894 

139,643 

The fair value of trade and other payables has not been disclosed as, due to their short duration, management 
considers  the  carrying  amounts  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  to  be  a  reasonable 
approximation of their fair value.  

Page | 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

19.  CONTINGENT LIABILITES 

At 31 October 2015 and 2014, the Company had no material contingent liabilities. 

20.  CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

At  31  October  2015  and  2014,  the  Company  had  no  capital  commitments  authorised  or  contracted  by  the 
Directors.  

21.  POTENTIAL SHARE ISSUES AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The Company has been subject to the following potential share issue obligations during the year, none of which 
are share based payments of the current year: 

On 16 April 2012, the Company granted a warrant to Peterhouse Capital Limited which gave Peterhouse Capital 
Limited  the  right  to  subscribe  new  ordinary  shares  of  0.1p  each  representing  up  to  3%  of  the  issued  share 
capital of the Company from time to time. The subscription price for the exercise of this warrant was  0.1p per 
share  and  the  warrant  was  able  to  be  exercised  at  any  time  up  to  20  March  2015.    The  warrants  expired 
unexercised. 

On 17 April 2012, the Company granted warrants to each  of Peter  Redmond and Aamir Quraishi which  each 
gave the holder the right to subscribe new ordinary shares of 0.1p each representing up to 1.5% of the issued 
share capital of the Company from time to time. The subscription price for the exercise of these warrants was 
0.1p  per  share  and  the  warrants  were  able  to  be  exercised  at  any  time  up  to  17  April  2015.    The  warrants 
expired unexercised. 

Number of 
shares to be 
issued upon 
exercise for the 
year ended 31  
October 
 2015 

Exercise 
price for the 
year ended             
31 October 
2015  

Number of 
shares to be 
issued upon 
exercise price 
for the year 
ended 31 
October 2014 

Exercise 
price for the 
year ended             
31 October 
2014  

£ 

£ 

Outstanding at beginning of period 

0.10p 

139,229,592 

0.10p 

139,229,592 

Arising during the period 

Lapsed during the period 

- 

- 

0.10p 

139,229,592 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Outstanding at end of period 

Exercisable at end of period 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.10p 

0.10p 

139,229,592 

139,229,592 

Page | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
             
             
 
 
 
PIRES INVESTMENTS PLC 
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (continued) 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2015 

22.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Ultimate controlling party 

The Directors do not consider there to be a single ultimate controlling party. 

Transactions with Directors 

Fees  for  consultancy  services  and  disbursements  supplied  by  Benedict 
Investments Limited, a company of which Aamir Quraishi is a director and the 
controlling shareholder 

Fees  for  consultancy  services  supplied  by  Catalyst  Corporate  Consultants 
Limited,  a  company  beneficially  controlled  by  Peter  Redmond  and  of  which 
he is a director 

Fees  for  consultancy  services  supplied  by  City  and  Westminster  Corporate 
Finance LLP, a company beneficially owned by John May 

Fees  for  consultancy  services  supplied  by  Placid  P.  Gonzales  &  Associates,  a 
company beneficially owned by Placid Gonzales and of which he is a director. 

Fees  for  consultancy  services  supplied  by  Christopher  Yates  as  a  consultant 
for services other than director’s duties 

Fees for consultancy services supplied by Richard Armstrong as a consultant 
for services other than director’s duties 

2015 
£ 
- 

2014 
£ 
2,500 

30,000 

24,000  

20,833 

13,653 

13,024 

- 

- 

5,950 

1,344 

- 

During the period, a member of key management, Emmanouil Vaindirlis, charged consultancy fees of £35,000 
(2014: £29,167) through a Company of which he is a Director, Newdoor Capital Limited.  

23.  POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 

Reconstruction of Share Capital 

On 31 March 2016 shareholders approved a capital reorganisation under which: 

(a)  the  ordinary  shares  of  0.1p  each  were  sub-divided  into  one  ordinary  share  of  0.001p  each  and  one 

deferred share of 0.099p each; 

(b)  the ordinary shares of 0.001p each were consolidated on the basis of one ordinary share of 0.25p for every 

250 ordinary shares of 0.001p each; 

(c)  the  deferred  shares  of  5p  each,  4.9p  each  and  0.099p  each  are  to  be  bought  back  by  the  company  for 

cancellation from the proceeds of the issue of one ordinary share of 0.25p at a price of £1. 

Disposal of Ventec Renewable Energy Limited ("Ventec") 
On  10  March  2016,  Pires  disposed  of  the  entire  issued  share  capital  of  Ventec  Renewable  Energy  Limited 
(“Ventec”) and its subsidiary Ventec Wind 1 GmbH to Ambrosia Investment Limited, a substantial shareholder 
of the Company. Ventec was formed in July 2014 with a view to entering into a number of European renewable 
energy  projects.  Ultimately  it  was  not  possible  to  complete  such  transactions.  Prior  to  the  disposal,  Pires 
obtained an independent valuation for Ventec and its subsidiary which confirmed the directors’ view that the 
subsidiary had nil economic value. Consideration for the disposal was £2 and additionally the purchaser settled 
intercompany liabilities amounting to circa £45,000 due from Ventec to Pires. 

Page | 30