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Pitney Bowes

pbi · NYSE Industrials
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Ticker pbi
Exchange NYSE
Sector Industrials
Industry Integrated Freight & Logistics
Employees 10,000+
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FY2012 Annual Report · Pitney Bowes
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Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012

Where 
innovation 
begins

 
 
Where does innovation begin?  
At Pitney Bowes, it starts with our clients.
More than 1.5 million strong, they have 
great ideas and urgent needs. We pay  
close attention to both. 
But we also look beyond the present  
to the forces that will determine their 
success tomorrow.
Reinventing communications for the  
multichannel world. Opening international 
e-commerce with seamless transactions. 
Applying big-company experience to help 
small companies grow.
It’s all part of what we do every day:  
help our clients stay a step ahead. 

On the cover, from left to right:

On the inside cover, from left to right:

Yuling Wu, 
Director, Emerging Internet and Mobile Technologies, 
Strategic Technology and Innovation Center
Bringing location context awareness to mobile 
technologies to create new mobile experiences

Sherif Ahmed,  
Research Fellow and Solutions Architect
Tackling the sophisticated technical challenges  
of global e-commerce and location intelligence

Sue McKinney,  
Vice President, Worldwide Engineering
Pushing to create best-in-class mailing and  
software solutions for clients worldwide

Bob Cordery,  
Pitney Bowes Fellow, Strategic Technology and Innovation Center
Inventing constantly; holds 149 patents—so far

George Monroe,  
Pitney Bowes Fellow, Worldwide Shipping and Tracking
Reimagining our core mailing products from the inside out

Alexandra Mack,  
Research Fellow, Strategic Technology and Innovation Center
Developing client insights using anthropology,  
a crucial component of innovation

James Fairweather,  
Vice President, Technology Development
Leading the development of software and technology  
innovation for our clients

2 

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012Marc B. Lautenbach
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

Fellow shareholders:

I am honored and excited to report to you as the new president 
and chief executive officer of Pitney Bowes. I came here because  
I saw a company with enormous promise and unique strengths. 
We have not performed to our potential in recent years as 
disruptive technologies have radically altered traditional  
modes of communication and commerce. Yet the opportunities 
remain immense for a company that understands this complex 
new world, makes the right strategic choices and executes  
with discipline. Given our extraordinary legacy, global customer  
base and untold capacity for innovation, I am convinced that 
Pitney Bowes can be that company. 

The evidence is all around me. We have a terrific portfolio of best-in-class technologies, 
from location intelligence, data quality and international e-commerce—capabilities built  
on years of investment in research and development. We have more than 1.5 million clients 
in over 100 countries—a large, diverse and valuable client base. We have a high recurring 
revenue stream, enviable margins and strong market share in the modern mailing industry 
that Pitney Bowes helped invent nearly a century ago. Most important, we have fantastic 
employees eager to contribute and full of good ideas. These are the ingredients for a very 
successful company.

3

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012Revenue and income were down in 2012 from a year ago, and our stock price declined as  
a result. It is too early in my tenure to make sweeping judgments about the reasons for this 
performance. But to borrow a phrase from the world of politics, I am confident there is 
nothing wrong with Pitney Bowes that cannot be cured by what is right with Pitney Bowes. 
We control our own destiny.

Boundless opportunity

We signed major agreements in 2012 that demonstrate how Pitney Bowes is helping our 
clients and their customers communicate and transact business in new ways. 

Our software business entered into an agreement with Facebook that puts our geocoding 
technologies in the hands of one-seventh of the world’s population. Facebook users can  
now let their friends know their location with greater accuracy whenever and wherever  
they log in. Facebook is also using our technology to add geographic information to billions 
of records a month, including instant messages, photos, videos and events. 

Our agreement with Facebook 
puts our geocoding technologies  
in the hands of one-seventh of  
the world’s population.

Combine this technology with our location-based analytical tools and extensive databases, 
and mobile marketing becomes much more effective. Mobile advertising revenue is 
projected to be $24 billion by 2016, with over half of those ads in the U.S. powered by 
location awareness. Pitney Bowes is well positioned to drive and profit from this trend. 

Our e-commerce business signed an agreement to streamline international sales for  
eBay users, creating a significant and largely untapped market opportunity for our services. 
Our software instantly calculates each international buyer’s end-to-end costs, including 
shipping charges, import fees, taxes and insurance. This reduces the hidden costs that  

4 

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012We are streamlining international 
sales for eBay users.

often spoil the customer experience in cross-border online retailing. We also manage  
the international shipment of goods, tracking them end-to-end and clearing them through 
customs faster. We are using this expertise to help dozens of companies, from small 
merchants to major brands, break down the international barriers to online commerce  
and cross-border shipping. 

We continue to innovate in our traditional mailing operations for the benefit of businesses  
of all sizes. For large mailers, we have transformed the economics of printing and mailing  
by reengineering key technologies. For example, a bank issuing credit cards for multiple 
merchants once had to print statements in separate runs, on each merchant’s preprinted 
form. With our technology, jobs can be consolidated and printed together on the same roll  
of plain white paper. Each merchant’s four-color graphics are printed during a common 
workflow that saves time, eliminates the need for preprinted forms and allows statements  
to be presorted by postal zones—and consequently qualifying for postage discounts. Multiply 
these efficiencies by hundreds of millions of statements a year, and the bank can save 
millions of dollars. An added bonus—statements can incorporate marketing messages 
personalized for each merchant’s customers.

Smaller businesses also have needs we are uniquely equipped to meet. Last year we 
expanded our pbSmart™ suite of cloud-based services with the launch of pbSmart Mobile. 
Business owners can build a mobile website in minutes, without having to master any 
programming software, and start tracking the results of their mobile campaign immediately. 
Our pbSmartPostage™ service, which prints shipping labels and postage from any computer 
connected to the cloud, is also gaining traction. 

Other milestones for the year

Australia Post selected Volly™, our secure digital delivery service, to power its own digital  
mail service. Once launched, the service will enable businesses in Australia to offer their 
customers a new secure online delivery option for bills, statements and other material.  
For consumers, it will reduce the clutter of physical mail while making it easy to pay bills 
from a single, secure online location. For businesses, the service provides a secure digital 
channel that allows them to promote their own brand at a fraction of the cost of printing  
and delivering physical mail. 

5

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012We’re working on ways to help 
marketers balance consumer demand 
for special offers with their concerns 
about privacy. 

 Our management services group continues to move higher up the value chain with the 
launch of our print outsourcing business. This has the potential to save clients up to 
30 percent of their annual print spend, and improve quality by bringing exceptional rigor  
and extensive industry knowledge to a typically fragmented process. Large companies  
and advertising agencies can spend millions of dollars a year printing everything from 
stationery to marketing material to financial statements, yet they often do not have a  
handle on their total costs. Our experts reengineer the entire process, centralizing print 
expenditures, qualifying vendors, ensuring environmental compliance and fine-tuning  
design specifications. We then leverage our buying power on behalf of our clients.

Technologies that set us apart 

We should not overlook the extraordinary technology that powers the postage meter and 
underlies our long global leadership in data security. Our ability to securely move billions of 
dollars in postage funds across vast networks has broad applicability at a time when people 
are increasingly concerned about privacy and security. Pitney Bowes has been responsible 
for virtually every major advance in the underlying technology since 1920—from today’s 
Internet postage to a host of emerging applications. 

Our cryptographic technology is built into our e-commerce and pbSmartPostage™ offerings, 
and our expertise in architecting secure systems was essential in the creation of the  
Volly™ digital delivery service. Our technology also informs our new pbSecure™ evidencing 
platform for verifying the authenticity of diplomas, employment records and other sensitive 
documents in business and academia. Our scientists are also working on ways to couple  
our data security technologies with our location intelligence applications to help marketers 
find the best way to balance their customers’ desire for personalized offers with their 
concerns about privacy. 

This is only a sampling of the strides Pitney Bowes made across disparate parts of its 
business in 2012. Our opportunities are real. Our challenge is to bring greater focus  
and discipline to the task of determining where and how we invest in them. I have been 
impressed with the technological expertise of our R&D team, who work closely with  
clients to gain the insights that will drive future innovations. We are already employing  
agile development practices to accelerate our time to market and reduce the risks inherent  
in entering new markets. We will do more. 

6 

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012Guiding principles

I believe that great companies are guided by simple principles that are clearly understood 
and rigorously followed. Our guiding principle is clear: we must develop a client-led culture. 
We are in business to serve our clients, and to do that effectively, we need to know them 
intimately and learn to think like them. Driving value for clients leads to driving value for 
shareholders. We must compete to win, and the fundamental measure of winning is sales. 
We may have the right ingredients, but they do not have value until clients buy them.  
We have work to do. I am confident we will do it. 

In the short time I have been here, I have spoken with employees across the organization.  
I am struck by their passionate engagement in our common destiny—and their readiness  
for the task of turning this venerable company into a great global leader for the coming 
generation. 

I want to express a special appreciation to my predecessor, Murray D. Martin, who retired  
in 2013 after more than 25 years of leadership. Murray has always been passionate about 
Pitney Bowes and dedicated his professional life to our company. For that my colleagues  
and I are very grateful.

I look forward to working with my new colleagues to build on our company’s great legacy. 

Marc B. Lautenbach 
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012

7

Businesses face a host of new challenges today. 
We help our clients clarify opportunities, streamline 
operations and nurture more profitable relationships. 
Pitney Bowes is everywhere business gets done.

Now I know how 
many flyers to send 
out—and where!

DOMINO’S LOCATION #23

When a mobile phone 
order comes in, it’s 
automatically routed to 
my store if I’m closest 
to the customer.

DOMINO’S LOCATION #17

8

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012

LOCATION INTELLIGENCE

Capturing 
the business 
value of
“where”

Vast amounts of data yield important insights when  
mapped against specific locations. Decision makers in 
virtually every industry and area of government rely on  
our location intelligence tools to allocate resources better, 
identify emerging opportunities faster and make smarter 
decisions in general. Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Ltd of 
Australia uses our technology to more equitably establish 
hundreds of franchise territories across Australia and  
New Zealand. Factors like the number of households and 
related sociodemographic data help determine a territory’s 
value in this highly competitive, fast-changing environment. 
Domino’s is also using our technology to route customers  
to their closest store. No more border disputes among 
franchisees, no more wasted time on deliveries—nothing  
to interfere with customer satisfaction. 

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012

9

With optimized 
sales territories, 
my store can grow 
to its maximum 
potential.

DOMINO’S LOCATION #52

INTERNATIONAL 
E-COMMERCE

Breaking down 
cross-border 
barriers for 
online retailers

The global marketplace can be 
daunting terrain for online retailers 
and their customers. Currency 
translation, hidden shipping charges, 
import fees and customs delays can 
all hinder cross-border shopping.  
Our e-commerce solutions help break 
down these barriers. Online retailers 
can now give shoppers a complete 
picture of end-to-end costs for every 
item. By offering this simple, seamless 
experience, San Francisco–based 
Rickshaw Bagworks has been able  
to attract new customers in nearly 
50 countries over the past four years. 
Rickshaw’s unique line of made-to-
order messenger bags, backpacks  
and computer sleeves is produced  
by a company of just 20 people.  
You’d never know that from the  
world-class, worldwide service that 
Pitney Bowes makes possible for  
www.rickshawbags.com and other 
online retailers.

10

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012

ENTERPRISE-WIDE   
DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT

Super-size the 
service while 
trimming costs

Managing the administrative workflow for  
a company that serves 64 million people a  
day can be a tall order. But for the Workplace 
Programs and Services organization at 
McDonald’s, it’s all in a day’s work—with  
the help of Pitney Bowes. Our on-site team 
manages a host of critical functions at  
the company’s Illinois headquarters and  
27 regional offices. Our coordinated approach 
has helped McDonald’s reduce costs in areas 
ranging from printing and copying—now  
done on half the equipment it used to take—
to postage and shipping for nearly a million 
pieces a year. The benefits go beyond 
savings: A single project to digitize 1,500 
boxes of documents not only avoided 
additional building costs but made the  
files electronically accessible with  
just a few keystrokes.

MULTICHANNEL MARKETING  FOR  SMALL  BUSINESS 

Connect with prospects fast  
via pbSmart Mobile

How do you get a potential customer who’s never heard of you to listen to your 
pitch in less than two minutes? That’s the challenge Mary Hurley faced with her 
MRH Productions voice-over service for medical professionals. Her specialized 
skills have real value for doctors, dentists, device makers and their advertising 
agencies—but capturing their attention during a medical convention was all but 
impossible until she turned to pbSmart™ Mobile. Now she just hands prospects 
her business card and suggests they scan the pbSmart™ Code on it. The QR code 
takes them to her mobile website, which allows them to hear her audio demos 
and see samples of her script writing. 

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012

11

TARGETED ONLINE MARKETING

Stress relief 
for movers, 
super sales 
channel for 
retailers

Feathering the nest is a powerful instinct. 
Just ask the 40 million Americans who 
moved last year, spending $180 billion  
on everything from furniture to financial 
advice and creating a windfall for 
marketers. It’s not surprising: Moving  
is notoriously stressful, and getting 
comfortable helps reduce stress. We’re 
helping too with www.MyMove.com, an 
online resource that combines useful 
information and great deals for people  
on the move with valuable access for 
participating brands such as The Container 
Store, Netflix and Pottery Barn. Developed 
by Imagitas, a Pitney Bowes company,  
My Move is backed by extensive research 
on the buying habits of people who  
move to maximize its value for households  
and advertisers. Last year more than 
six million consumers visited the site. 

12 

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012VERTICAL-MARKET SOLUTIONS

Streamline 
member 
communications 
for a healthier 
bottom line 

Enrollment packages. Explanations of 
benefits. Regulatory letters. Member health 
statements. Checks. Business and courtesy 
envelopes. It adds up to a diverse mix of print 
and mail jobs for Florida Blue, the state’s 
largest health insurer. To lower costs and 
improve its member communications, the 
company transitioned to a subsidiary, 
Incepture Print Solutions, to develop a 
best-in-class production operation. Incepture 
selected the Pitney Bowes White Paper 
Factory, including our IntelliJet® Printing  
and Mailstream Wrapper™  Productivity Series 
systems. The result: transformation from a 
world of preprinted forms, separate jobs and 
manual handling to an integrated, automated 
workflow and personalized four-color 
documents and envelopes. The payoff for 
Incepture goes beyond lower costs and faster 
production. It is growing its business as 
other insurers turn to Incepture to take  
on their print and mail work. 

At Pitney Bowes, we 
are inventing a future 
with our clients’ needs 
in mind. We have the 
expertise and insight 
that help solve real 
business problems 
today and anticipate 
solutions for the 
challenges to come. 
Listen and innovate.
It’s what we do at 
Pitney Bowes.

13

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012Summary of Selected Financial Data

For the year  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

As reported

Revenue  

Income from continuing operations  

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations  

Net cash provided by operating activities  

Depreciation and amortization  

Capital expenditures  

Cash dividends per share of common stock  

Average common and potential common shares outstanding  

Total assets  

Total debt  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)  

Total employees  

As adjusted

EBIT   

Income from continuing operations  

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations  

Free cash flow  

EBIT to interest  

2012 

2011 

2010 

$  4,904,015 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

435,932 

2.16 

660,188 

255,556 

176,586 

1.50 

 201,366,139 

$  7,859,891 

$  4,017,375 

$ 

110,631 

27,353 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

819,932 

438,453 

2.18 

769,084 

4.4 

$  5,122,596 

$  400,556 

$ 

1.98 

$  948,987 

$  272,142 

$  155,980 

$ 

1.48 

 202,765,947 

$  8,147,104 

$  4,233,909 

$  5,260,356

$  324,267

$ 

1.57

$  952,111

$  303,653

$  119,768

$ 

1.46

 206,752,872

$  8,444,023

$  4,289,248

$ 

(38,986) 

$ 

(96,581)

28,683 

30,661

$  912,137 

$  557,957 

$ 

2.75 

$  1,058,363 

4.6 

$  939,474

$  474,442

$ 

2.29

$  962,307

4.7

14 

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Reported Consolidated  
Results to Adjusted Results

For the year  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

GAAP income from continuing operations before income taxes,  

as reported  

  Restructuring charges and asset impairments  

  Goodwill impairment  

  Sale of leveraged lease assets  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes, as adjusted  

Provision for income taxes, as adjusted  

Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries attributable to  

noncontrolling interests  

Income from continuing operations, as adjusted  

Interest expense, net  

  Provision for income taxes, as adjusted  

  Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries attributable to  

  noncontrolling interests  

EBIT   

2012 

2011 

2010 

$  604,613 

23,117 

— 

3,816 

  631,546 

  174,717 

18,376 

  438,453 

  188,386 

  174,717 

$  486,541 

  136,548 

84,500 

7,282 

  714,871 

  138,539 

18,375 

  557,957 

  197,266 

  138,539 

18,376 

18,375 

$  819,932 

$  912,137 

$ 556,189

 181,961

—

—

 738,150

 245,384

  18,324

 474,442

 201,324

 245,384

  18,324

$ 939,474

GAAP diluted earnings per share, as reported  

(Gain) loss from discontinued operations  

$ 

2.21 

(0.05) 

$ 

3.05 

(1.07) 

$ 

1.41

0.15

1.57

0.59

—

—

0.13

$ 

2.29

$ 952,111

 (119,768)

 832,343

 119,565

  10,399

—

—

GAAP diluted earnings per share from continuing operations,  

as reported  

  Restructuring charges and asset impairments  

  Goodwill impairment  

  Sale of leveraged lease assets  

  Tax adjustments  

2.16 

0.08 

— 

(0.06) 

— 

1.98 

0.48 

0.41 

(0.13) 

0.02 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, as adjusted  

$ 

2.18 

$ 

2.75 

GAAP net cash provided by operating activities, as reported  

  Capital expenditures  

Free cash flow  

  Payments related to restructuring charges  

  Reserve account deposits  

  Tax payments on sale of leveraged lease assets  

  Pension plan contributions  

Free cash flow, as adjusted  

$  660,188 

  (176,586) 

  483,602 

74,718 

1,636 

  114,128 

95,000 

$  948,987 

  (155,980) 

  793,007 

  107,002 

35,354 

— 

  123,000 

$  769,084 

$ 1,058,363 

$ 962,307

The sum of the earnings per share amounts may not equal the totals above due to rounding. 

Management believes this presentation provides a reasonable basis on which to present the adjusted financial information. The Company’s financial results are reported in accordance  
with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The earnings per share and free cash flow results are adjusted to exclude the impact of special items such as restructuring charges 
and asset impairments, goodwill impairment charges and other income and expense that materially impact the comparability of the Company’s results of operations. The use of free cash 
flow has limitations. GAAP cash flow has the advantage of including all cash available to the Company after actual expenditures for all purposes. Free cash flow is the amount of cash that 
management could have available for discretionary uses if it made different decisions about employing its cash. It adjusts for long-term commitments such as capital expenditures, and for 
special items such as cash used for restructuring charges and contributions to its pension funds. All these items use cash that is not otherwise available to the Company and are important 
expenditures. Management compensates for these limitations by using a combination of GAAP cash flow and free cash flow in doing its planning.

The adjusted financial information and certain financial measures such as earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and EBIT to interest are intended to be more indicative of the ongoing 
operations and economic results of the Company. EBIT excludes interest and taxes and, as a result, has the effect of showing a greater amount of earnings than net income. The Company 
believes that interest and taxes, though important, do not reflect management effectiveness, as these items are largely outside of its control. In assessing performance, the Company uses 
both EBIT and net income.

This adjusted financial information should not be construed as an alternative to our reported results determined in accordance with GAAP. Further, our definition of this adjusted financial 
information may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies.

15

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors and Corporate Officers*

Directors

Corporate Officers

Helen Shan
Vice President—Finance  
and Treasurer

Joseph H. Timko
Executive Vice President and  
Chief Technology and  
Strategy Officer

Johnna G. Torsone
Executive Vice President and  
Chief Human Resources Officer

*As of March 2, 2013

Stockholders may visit the Pitney  
Bowes corporate governance website  
at www.pb.com under Our Company—  
Leadership + Governance for information 
concerning the Company’s governance 
practices, including the Governance 
Principles of the Board of Directors, 
charters of the committees of the board, 
the Company’s Business Practices 
Guidelines and the Directors’ Code  
of Business Conduct and Ethics.

Marc B. Lautenbach
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Leslie Abi-Karam
Executive Vice President  
and President,  
Pitney Bowes Communications 
Solutions

Patrick M. Brand
Vice President and President, 
Pitney Bowes Mailing,  
North America

Amy C. Corn
Vice President, Secretary  
and Chief Governance Officer

Daniel J. Goldstein
Executive Vice President  
and Chief Legal and  
Compliance Officer

Steven J. Green
Vice President—Finance  
and Chief Accounting Officer

Sue McKinney
Vice President,  
Worldwide Engineering

Michael Monahan
Executive Vice President  
and Chief Financial Officer

John E. O’Hara
Executive Vice President  
and President,  
Pitney Bowes Software Solutions

Vicki A. O’Meara
Executive Vice President  
and President, 
Pitney Bowes Services Solutions

Rodney C. Adkins
Senior Vice President,  
Systems and Technology Group, 
International Business  
Machines Corporation

Linda G. Alvarado
President and  
Chief Executive Officer, 
Alvarado Construction, Inc.

Anne M. Busquet
Principal, 
AMB Advisors, LLC

Roger Fradin
President and  
Chief Executive Officer, 
Automation and  
Control Solutions, 
Honeywell International Inc.

Anne Sutherland Fuchs
Consultant 

S. Douglas Hutcheson
Chief Executive Officer, 
Leap Wireless International, Inc.

James H. Keyes
Retired Chairman, 
Johnson Controls, Inc.

Marc B. Lautenbach
President and  
Chief Executive Officer, 
Pitney Bowes Inc.

Eduardo R. Menascé
Retired President,  
Enterprise Solutions Group, 
Verizon Communications Inc.

Michael I. Roth
Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer, 
The Interpublic Group of 
Companies, Inc.  
Non-Executive Chairman,  
Pitney Bowes Inc.

David L. Shedlarz
Retired Vice Chairman,  
Pfizer Inc.

David B. Snow, Jr.
Former Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer, 
Medco Health Solutions, Inc.

Robert E. Weissman
Retired Chairman, 
IMS Health Incorporated

16 

Pitney Bowes Annual Report 2012UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 

Commission file number: 1-3579

PITNEY BOWES INC.

Incorporated in Delaware
1 Elmcroft Road, Stamford, CT 06926-0700
(203) 356-5000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 06-0495050

Title of Each Class

Common Stock, $1 par value per share
$2.12 Convertible Cumulative Preference Stock (no par value)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  4% Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock ($50 par value)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes 

   No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes 

No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 

   No 

Indicate by check marks whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File 
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for 
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)   Yes 

   No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, 
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of 
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  
See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes 

   No 

As of June 30, 2012, the aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $2,999,131,402 based on 
the closing sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

Number of shares of common stock, $1 par value, outstanding as of close of business on February 12, 2013:  201,346,302 shares.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant's proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) no later than 120 days after our 
fiscal year end and to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 13, 2013, are incorporated 
by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

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PITNEY BOWES INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

PART II

Item 1.

Item 1A.

Business
Risk Factors

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

Item 5.

Market for the Company's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 

Equity Securities

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.

Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.

Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.

Item 13.
Item 14.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Controls and Procedures
Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

PART III

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 

Matters

Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

Signatures

Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data

2

 
 
 
 
 
PART I

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

General

Pitney Bowes Inc. (we, us, our, or the company), was incorporated in the state of Delaware on April 23, 1920, as the Pitney Bowes Postage 
Meter Company.  Today, we are a global provider of software, hardware and services that enables and integrates both physical and digital 
communications.  We offer a full suite of equipment, supplies, software, services and solutions for managing and integrating physical 
and digital communication channels.  Our growth strategies focus on leveraging our expertise in physical communications with our 
expanding capabilities in digital and hybrid communications.  We will continue to develop and invest in products, software, services and 
solutions that help our clients grow their business by more effectively communicating with their customers across physical, digital and 
hybrid channels. 

For more information about us, our products, services and solutions, visit www.pb.com.  Also, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly 
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments or exhibits to those reports are available, free of charge, through 
the Investor Relations section of our website at www.pb.com/investorrelations, as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are 
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).  The information found on our website is 
not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC. 

Our Forms 10Ks, 10Qs, 8Ks, proxy statements and other information can also be obtained from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.  You 
may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, 
DC 20549 or request copies of these documents by writing to the Office of Public Reference.  Call the SEC at (800) 732-0330 for further 
information on the operations of the Public Reference Room and copying charges.

Business Segments

We organize and report our business activities within two groups based on the clients they primarily serve, Small & Medium Business 
Solutions and Enterprise Business Solutions.  See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information concerning 
our reporting segments. The principal products and services of each of our reporting segments are as follows:

Small & Medium Business Solutions:

North America Mailing:  Includes the U.S. and Canadian revenue and related expenses from the sale, rental and financing of our 
mail finishing, mail creation, shipping equipment and software; supplies; support and other professional services; and payment 
solutions.

International Mailing:  Includes the revenue and related expenses from the sale, rental and financing of our mail finishing, mail 
creation, shipping equipment and software; supplies; support and other professional services; and payment solutions outside North 
America.

Enterprise Business Solutions:

Production Mail:  Includes the worldwide revenue and related expenses from the sale, support and other professional services of 
our high-speed, production mail systems, sorting and production print equipment.  

Software:  Includes the worldwide revenue and related expenses from the sale and support services of non-equipment-based 
mailing, client relationship and communication and location intelligence software.

Management  Services:    Includes  worldwide  revenue  and  related  expenses  from  facilities  management  services;  secure  mail 
services; reprographic, document management services; print outsourcing services; and litigation support and eDiscovery services.

Mail Services:  Includes worldwide revenue and related expenses from presort mail services and cross-border ecommerce solutions.

Marketing Services:  Includes the revenue and related expenses from direct marketing services for targeted clients.

Support Services

We maintain extensive field service organizations to provide servicing for our clients' equipment, usually in the form of annual maintenance 
contracts.

Marketing

We market our products and services through our sales force, direct mailings, outbound telemarketing, independent distributors and the 
Internet.  We sell to a variety of business, governmental, institutional and other organizations.  We have a broad base of clients, and we 
are not dependent upon any one client or type of client for a significant part of our revenue.  

3

 
Credit Policies

We establish credit approval limits and procedures based on the credit quality of the client and the type of product or service provided 
to control risk in extending credit to clients.  In addition, we utilize an automatic approval program for certain leases.  This program is 
designed to facilitate low dollar transactions by utilizing historical payment patterns and losses realized for clients with common credit 
characteristics.   The  program  defines  the  criteria  under  which  we  will  accept  a  client  without  performing  a  more  detailed  credit 
investigation, such as maximum equipment cost, a client's time in business and payment experience. 

We closely monitor the portfolio by analyzing industry sectors and delinquency trends by product line, industry and client to ensure 
reserve levels and credit policies reflect current trends.  Management continues to closely monitor credit lines, collection resources and 
revise credit policies as necessary to be more selective in managing the portfolio.

Competition

We are a major provider of products and services in the majority of our business segments and our long experience, reputation for product 
quality and our sales and support service organizations are important factors in influencing client choices.  All of our segments face 
competition from a number of companies.  In particular, we face competition from companies that offer products and services as alternative 
means of message communications, including from postage meter and mailing machine suppliers for new placements of mailing equipment 
and from companies that offer alternatives to our mailing products, services and software.  We also face competition from companies 
looking to digitize mail, as well as those providing on-line payment services.  We offer a variety of finance and payment offerings to our 
clients to finance their equipment purchases through our captive financing business.  Our financing operations face competition, in varying 
degrees, from large, diversified financial institutions, including leasing companies, commercial finance companies and commercial banks, 
to small, specialized firms.  We are a major provider of facilities management and document management services to the corporate, 
financial services, professional services and government markets and compete against national, regional and local firms offering similar 
services.

Research, Development and Intellectual Property

We invest in research and development programs to develop new products and service offerings.  As a result of our research and development 
efforts, we have been awarded a number of patents with respect to several of our existing and planned products.  We do not believe our 
businesses  are  materially  dependent  on  any  one  patent  or  license  or  any  group  of  related  patents  or  group  of  related  licenses.   Our 
expenditures for research and development were $137 million, $149 million and $156 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Material Suppliers

We depend on third-party suppliers for a variety of services, components, supplies and a large portion of our product manufacturing.  In 
certain instances, we rely on single sourced or limited sourced suppliers around the world because the relationship is advantageous due 
to quality, price, or there are no alternative sources.  We have not historically experienced shortages in services, components or products 
and believe that our available sources for materials, components, services and supplies are adequate.

Regulatory Matters 

We are subject to the regulations of postal authorities worldwide related to product specifications and business practices involving our 
postage meters.  From time to time, we will work with these governing bodies to help in the enhancement and growth of mail and the 
mail channel.  

Employees and Employee Relations 

At December 31, 2012, we employed approximately 20,800 persons in the U.S. and 6,600 persons outside the U.S.  The large majority 
of our employees are not represented by any labor union and we believe that our current relations with employees are good.  Management 
follows  the  policy  of  keeping  employees  informed  of  decisions  and  encourages  and  implements  employee  suggestions  whenever 
practicable.

Executive Officers 

See Part III, Item 10. "Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance" of this Form 10-K for information about Executive 
Officers of the Registrant.

4

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

In addition to the disclosures and other information discussed in this report, the following risk factors should be considered in evaluating 
our business.  We work to manage and mitigate these risks proactively, including through the use of an enterprise risk management 
program.  Nevertheless, the following risks, some of which may be beyond our control, could materially impact our businesses, our brand 
and reputation, financial condition and results of operations and may cause future results to be materially different than our current 
expectations:

We are subject to postal regulations and processes, which could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.

The majority of our revenue is directly or indirectly subject to regulation and oversight by postal authorities worldwide. We depend on 
a healthy postal sector in the geographic markets where we do business, which could be influenced positively or negatively by legislative 
or regulatory changes in those countries. Our profitability and revenue in a particular country could be affected by adverse changes in 
postal regulations, the business processes and practices of individual posts, the decision of a post to enter into particular markets in direct 
competition with us and the impact of any of these changes on postal competitors that do not use our products or services. These changes 
could affect product specifications, service offerings, client behavior and the overall mailing industry.  Further, if we are found to have 
violated postal regulations, we could be subject to fines or civil or criminal penalties.  

An  accelerated  decline  in  physical  mail  volumes  could  have  an  increasingly  adverse  effect  on  our  revenues  and  profitability  as we 
transition to more digital offerings and other services.

The use of postal services to send physical mail continues to decline, which has had an adverse effect on our revenues and profitability.   
An accelerated or sudden decline in physical mail volumes could result from, among other things, changes in our clients' communication 
behavior; changes in communications technologies; expansion of mobile Internet access; the growing trend by businesses to incent or 
require their clients to use alternatives to mail for payments and statement presentment; government actions such as executive orders, 
legislation or regulations that mandate electronic substitution, prohibit certain types of mailings, increase the difficulty of using information 
or materials in the mail, or impose higher taxes or fees on mailing or postal services; and unexpected events such as the transmission of 
biological or chemical agents or acts of terrorism. 

We do not expect total mail volumes to rebound to prior peak levels.  We have introduced various product and service offerings as 
alternatives to physical mail.  However, margin on these new product and service offerings are lower than our traditional mailing business; 
there is no guarantee that these offerings will be widely accepted in the marketplace; and if accepted, they will face competition from 
existing and emerging alternative products and services.

We may not realize the anticipated benefits of our strategic acquisitions and divestitures, which may harm our financial results.

We have made, and we may continue to make, strategic acquisitions and divestitures that involve significant risks and uncertainties, 
including:
• 
• 
• 
• 

challenges in identifying and evaluating the acquisitions and divestitures that best enable our future success;
inability to complete acquisitions or divestitures on satisfactory terms or time frames or at all;
loss of key employees or clients of businesses acquired or divested;
difficulties in integrating newly acquired businesses and operations, including combining product and service offerings and 
entering new markets;
difficulties in reducing fixed costs previously associated with divested assets or businesses; and
difficulties in identifying and separating intellectual property to be divested from intellectual property we wish to keep.

• 
• 

In addition, as we increase our focus towards providing more digital technology and software solutions for businesses while maintaining 
a leadership role in the mailing industry, restructuring charges, asset impairments and other expenses may result.  We may also need to 
divert and/or dedicate management and other resources to complete the transactions.  Furthermore, such transactions often have post-
closing arrangements including but not limited to post-closing adjustments, transition services, escrows or indemnifications, the financial 
results of which can be difficult to predict.  If we do not realize the anticipated benefits or synergies of our acquisitions and divestitures, 
our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and stock price could be negatively affected.

We depend on third-party suppliers and outsource providers and our business could be adversely affected if we fail to manage these 
constituents effectively.

We depend on third-party suppliers and outsource providers for a variety of services, components and supplies, including a large portion 
of our product manufacturing and some non-core functions and operations.  In certain instances, we rely on single sourced or limited 
sourced suppliers and outsourcing vendors around the world because doing so is advantageous due to quality, price or lack of alternative 
sources.   If  production  or  service  was  interrupted  and  we  were  not  able  to  find  alternate  third-party  suppliers,  we  could  experience 

5

disruptions in manufacturing and operations including product shortages, higher freight costs and re-engineering costs.  If outsourcing 
services are interrupted or not performed or the performance is poor, our ability to process, record and report transactions with our clients 
and other constituents could be impacted.  Such interruptions in the provision of supplies and/or services could result in our inability to 
meet client demand, damage our reputation and client relationships and adversely affect our business.

Market  and  business  deteriorations  and  credit  downgrades  could  adversely  affect  our  cost  of  funds  and  related  margins,  liquidity, 
competitive position and access to capital markets.  

We provide financing services to our clients for equipment, postage and supplies purchases.  Our ability to provide these services is 
largely dependent upon our continued access to the U.S. capital markets.  An additional source of liquidity consists of deposits held in 
our wholly owned industrial loan corporation, The Pitney Bowes Bank.  A credit ratings downgrade, material capital market disruptions, 
significant withdrawals by depositors at The Pitney Bowes Bank, adverse changes to our industrial loan charter or a significant decline 
in cash flow could impact our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and provide competitive offerings to our clients. If such events 
occurred, there can be no assurance that liquidity funding sources would be available or sufficient, and those funding sources that may 
be available could result in a significantly higher cost of borrowing and adversely impact our ability to fund various discretionary priorities, 
including business investments, pension contributions and dividend payments.

Failure to comply with privacy laws and other related regulations could subject us to significant liability and damage our reputation. 

Several of our businesses use, process and store client information that could include confidential, personal or financial information.  We 
also provide third-party benefits administrators with access to our employees' personal information.  Privacy laws and similar regulations 
in  many  jurisdictions  where  we  do  business,  as  well  as  contractual  provisions,  require  that  we  and  our  benefits  administrators take 
significant steps to safeguard this information.  These laws are continuing to evolve.  We, and our third-party benefits administrators, 
have security systems and procedures in place that are designed to protect against unauthorized access to such information; however, 
there is no guarantee that experienced computer programmers or hackers will not be able to gain access to our securities systems or the 
security systems of our third-party benefits administrators and misappropriate confidential information.  Any significant violations of 
data privacy, disclosure of other confidential information or failure to comply with any of these laws, regulations or contract provisions 
could damage our reputation and business and subject us to significant remediation costs and/or liability.

A disruption of our information technology systems could adversely impact our business and operating results.

Our portfolio of product, service and financing solutions is dependent on reliable information technology systems.  We maintain secure 
systems to collect revenue for certain postal services, which is critical to enable both our systems and the postal systems to run reliably. 
In addition, we rely extensively on our computer systems to manage our business.  These systems are subject to adverse acts of nature, 
targeted or random security breaches, cyber-attacks, computer viruses, vandalism, power loss, computer or communications failures and 
other unexpected events.  Although we have disaster recovery plans in place to protect our business operations in case of such events, 
those plans may not be successful.  If our information technology systems are damaged or cease to function properly, we could be prevented 
from fulfilling orders and servicing clients and postal services.  Also, we may have to make a significant investment to repair or replace 
these systems, and could suffer loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our operations.  The continuous and uninterrupted 
performance of our information technology systems is critical to our ability to support and service our clients, to support postal services 
and to manage our business.

Our inability to obtain and protect our intellectual property and defend against claims of infringement by others may negatively impact 
our operating results.  

We do not believe our businesses are materially dependent on any one patent or license or group of patents or licenses.  However, we 
rely on copyright, trade secret, patent and other intellectual property laws in the United States and similar laws in other countries to 
establish and protect proprietary rights that are important to our business.  If we fail to enforce our intellectual property rights, our 
businesses may suffer.  We, or our suppliers, may be subject to third-party claims of infringement on intellectual property rights.  These 
claims, if successful, may require us to redesign affected products, enter into costly settlement or license agreements, pay damage awards, 
or face a temporary or permanent injunction prohibiting us from marketing or selling certain of our products. 

If we fail to comply with government contracting regulations, our operating results, brand name and reputation could suffer.

Many of our contracts are with governmental entities. Government contracts are subject to extensive and complex government procurement 
laws and regulations, along with regular audits of contract pricing and our business practices by government agencies.  If we are found 
to have violated some provisions of the government contracts, we could be required to provide a refund, pay significant damages, or be 
subject to contract cancellation, civil or criminal penalties, fines or debarment from doing business with the government.  Any of these 
events could not only affect us financially, but also adversely affect our brand and reputation.

6

Our operations expose us to the risk of material environmental liabilities, litigation and violations.

We are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws governing, among other 
things:

• 
• 
• 
• 

the generation, storage, use and transportation of hazardous materials;
emissions or discharges of substances into the environment; 
substances that may be subject to regulation in the manufacture, distribution, use or disposal of our products; and
the health and safety of our employees.

If we are found to have violated these laws, we could be fined, criminally charged or otherwise sanctioned by regulators. In addition, 
private parties could bring personal injury or other claims due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous substances. From time to 
time, we may be involved in litigation over these issues.

Certain  environmental  laws  assess  liability  on  current  and  previous  owners  or  operators  of  real  property  for  the  cost  of  removal  or 
remediation of hazardous substances at their property or at properties at which they have disposed of hazardous substances. We may be 
subject  to  material  liabilities  for  environmental  claims  for  personal  injury  or  cleanup  in  the  future  based  on  existing  environmental 
conditions resulting from events that happened long ago.

The ultimate cost of cleanup at disposal sites and manufacturing facilities is difficult to predict. Environmental laws are complex, change 
frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. There can be no assurance that our costs of complying with environmental 
protection and health and safety laws, or our liabilities arising from releases of, or exposures to, hazardous substances will not materially 
adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.  

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES

Our world headquarters is located in Stamford, Connecticut.  We have facilities worldwide that are either leased or owned.  Our primary 
manufacturing and assembly facility is located in Danbury, Connecticut and our principal research and development facilities are located 
in Danbury, Connecticut and Noida, India.  We believe that our manufacturing and assembly, administrative and sales office locations 
are adequate for the needs of all of our operations.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

In the ordinary course of business, we are routinely defendants in, or party to, a number of pending and threatened legal actions.  These 
may involve litigation by or against us relating to, among other things, contractual rights under vendor, insurance or other contracts; 
intellectual property or patent rights; equipment, service, payment or other disputes with clients; or disputes with employees.  Some of 
these actions may be brought as a purported class action on behalf of a purported class of employees, clients or others.  

In October 2009, the company and certain of its current and former officers were named as defendants in NECA-IBEW Health & Welfare 
Fund v. Pitney Bowes Inc. et al., a class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut.  The complaint 
asserts claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of those who purchased the common stock of the company during 
the period between July 30, 2007 and October 29, 2007 alleging that the company, in essence, missed two financial projections.  Plaintiffs 
filed an amended complaint in September 2010.  After briefing on the motion to dismiss was completed, the plaintiffs filed a new amended 
complaint on February 17, 2012.  We have moved to dismiss this new amended complaint.  We expect to prevail in this legal action; 
however, as litigation is inherently unpredictable, there can be no assurance in this regard.  If the plaintiffs do prevail, the results may 
have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Based upon our current understanding of the facts 
and applicable laws, we do not believe there is a reasonable possibility that any loss has been incurred. 

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable. 

7

PART II

ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR THE COMPANY'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER 

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Our common stock is traded under the symbol “PBI” and is principally traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).  At January 31, 
2013, we had 20,614 common stockholders of record.  The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices, as reported on the 
NYSE, and the cash dividends paid per share of common stock, for the periods indicated.

Year Ended December 31, 2012

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Year Ended December 31, 2011

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Share Repurchases

Stock Price

High

Low

Dividend Per
Share

$19.65

$17.87

$15.27

$14.73

$26.15

$26.36

$23.47

$21.20

$17.45

$12.81

$12.64

$10.34

$23.46

$22.05

$18.00

$17.33

$0.375

0.375

0.375

0.375

$1.50

$0.37

0.37

0.37

0.37

$1.48

We periodically repurchase shares of our common stock to manage the dilution created by shares issued under employee stock plans 
and for other purposes in the open market.  There were no shares repurchased in 2012.  At December 31, 2012, we have remaining 
authorization to repurchase up to $50 million of our common stock. 

Stock Performance Graph

In 2012, we revised our Peer Group.  Our previous peer group (Old Peer Group) was weighted towards companies with higher revenues 
and market capitalization than ours.  Our new group (New Peer Group) consists of services, industrial and technology companies and 
eliminates our previous focus on industrial machinery companies.  The New Peer Group consists of companies with revenues between 
$2 billion and $22 billion and market capitalization between $1 billion and $14 billion.   

The  New  Peer  Group  is  comprised  of  the  following  companies: Agilent Technologies  Inc., Alliance  Data  Systems  Corp., Avery 
Dennison Corp., Diebold Inc., R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co., DST Systems, Inc., Fiserv Inc., Harris Corp., Iron Mountain Inc., Lexmark 
International, Inc., NCR Corp., Pitney Bowes Inc., Rockwell Automations Inc., Unisys Corp. and Xerox Corporation. 

The Old Peer Group is comprised of the following companies: Automatic Data Processing, Inc., Diebold, Inc., R.R. Donnelley & 
Sons Co., DST Systems, Inc., FedEx Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, Lexmark International, Inc., Pitney Bowes Inc., United 
Parcel Service, Inc., and Xerox Corporation.  

All information is based upon data independently provided to us by Standard & Poor's Corporation and is derived from their official 
total return calculation.  Total return for the S&P 500 Composite Index, the New Peer Group and the Old Peer Group is based on 
market capitalization, weighted for each year.

8

The accompanying graph compares the most recent five-year share performance of Pitney Bowes, the Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500 
Composite Index, the New Peer Group and the Old Peer Group and shows that on a total return basis, assuming reinvestment of all 
dividends, $100 invested in the company's common stock, the S&P 500 Composite Index, the New Peer Group and the Old Peer 
Group on December 31, 2007 would have been worth $40, $109, $90 and $74, respectively, on December 31, 2012.

Company Name / Index
Pitney Bowes
S&P 500

New Peer Group

Old Peer Group

Indexed Returns December 31,

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

$100
$100

$100

$100

$70
$63

$56

$74

$67
$80

$72

$93

$76
$92

$86

$95

$62
$94

$79

$81

$40
$109

$90

$74

9

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table of selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the more detailed consolidated financial statements and 
related notes thereto included under Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Years Ended December 31,

2012
4,904,015

2011 (1)

2010 (1)

2009 (1)

2008 (1)

$

5,122,596

$

5,260,356

$

5,373,163

$

6,070,552

Total revenue

Amounts attributable to common stockholders:

Net income from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

$

$

$

435,932

9,231

445,163

Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (2):

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

$

$

2.18

0.05

2.22

Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (2):
2.16

Continuing operations

$

Discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Cash dividends paid per share of common stock

Balance sheet data:

Total assets

Long-term debt

Total debt

Noncontrolling interests (Preferred stockholders' 

equity in subsidiaries

0.05

2.21

1.50

2012
7,859,891

3,642,375

4,017,375

296,370

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

400,556

216,924

617,480

1.98

1.07

3.06

1.98

1.07

3.05

1.48

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

324,267
(31,888)
292,379

1.57
(0.15)
1.42

1.57
(0.15)
1.41

1.46

2011

8,147,104

3,683,909

4,233,909

296,370

December 31,

2010

8,444,023

4,239,248

4,289,248

296,370

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

415,149

8,296

423,445

2.01

0.04

2.05

2.00

0.04

2.04

1.44

2009

8,571,039

4,213,640

4,439,662

296,370

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

435,529

(15,736)

419,793

2.10

(0.08)

2.01

2.08

(0.08)

2.00

1.40

2008

8,810,236

3,934,865

4,705,366

374,165

(1)  Amounts have been revised to reflect the results of IMS as a discontinued operation. 
(2)  The sum of earnings per share may not equal the totals due to rounding.

10

 
ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF

OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains statements that are forward-
looking. We want to caution readers that any forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in this Form 10-K may change based on various factors. These forward-looking 
statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results could differ 
materially. Words such as "estimate", "target", "project", "plan", "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend", and similar expressions may 
identify  such  forward-looking  statements. We  undertake  no  obligation  to  publicly  update  or  revise  any  forward-looking  statements, 
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Factors which could cause future financial performance to differ 
materially from the expectations as expressed in any forward-looking statement made by or on our behalf include, without limitation:

declining physical mail volumes

• 
•  mailers’ utilization of alternative means of communication or competitors’ products
• 

access to capital at a reasonable cost to continue to fund various discretionary priorities, including business investments, pension 
contributions and dividend payments
timely development and acceptance of new products and services
successful entry into new markets
success in gaining product approval in new markets where regulatory approval is required
changes in postal or banking regulations
interrupted use of key information systems
third-party suppliers’ ability to provide product components, assemblies or inventories
our success at managing the relationships with our outsource providers, including the costs of outsourcing functions and operations 
not central to our business 
changes in privacy laws
intellectual property infringement claims
regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other conditions to consummate and integrate any acquisitions
negative developments in economic conditions, including adverse impacts on customer demand
our success at managing customer credit risk
significant changes in pension, health care and retiree medical costs
changes in interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations or credit ratings
income tax adjustments or other regulatory levies for prior audit years and changes in tax laws, rulings or regulations
impact on mail volume resulting from concerns over the use of the mail for transmitting harmful biological agents
changes in international or national political conditions, including any terrorist attacks
acts of nature

• 
• 
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The  following  discussion  and  analysis  of  our  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  our 
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report.  Certain amounts and discussions below have been changed to reflect the 
reclassification of our International Mailing Services (IMS) operations, previously included in our Mail Services segment, as a discontinued 
operation.  All table amounts are presented in millions of dollars, unless otherwise stated.  Table amounts may not sum to the total due 
to rounding.

Overview

Revenue for 2012 decreased 4% to $4,904 million compared to $5,123 million in 2011 as worldwide economic conditions, pricing 
pressures, declining mail volumes and constrained public sector spending in Europe all contributed to the decline.  Worldwide economic 
conditions continue to impact equipment sales, which declined 5% compared to last year.  Declining equipment sales in prior periods 
also impacts financing revenue, which declined 10% in 2012 compared to 2011.  Rentals and supplies revenue both declined 8% due to 
a decline in mail volumes and our installed meter base.  Software revenue declined 3% mainly due to an overall economic uncertainty 
in our global markets, particularly in our European and Asia Pacific markets.  

Net income from continuing operations and earnings per diluted share for 2012 were $436 million and $2.16, respectively, compared to 
$401 million and $1.98, respectively, in 2011.  The improvement in 2012 was primarily due to lower restructuring charges and goodwill 
impairment charges partially offset by higher tax expense due to tax benefits recognized from tax settlements in 2011.    

As a result of the continuing under-performance of our IMS operations, and to enable us to better focus on higher growth cross-border 
ecommerce parcel opportunities, we began exploring strategic alternatives to exit the IMS operations related to the international delivery 

11

of mail and catalogs.  During the year, we recorded goodwill and asset impairment charges of $35 million to write down the net assets 
of IMS to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.  These charges and the operating results of IMS for all periods presented have been 
classified as discontinued operations.  

For the year, cash flow from operations declined to $660 million compared to $949 million in 2011.  Lower cash flow in 2012 was 
primarily due to higher tax payments and a lower cash impact from net collections of finance and accounts receivables.  Also in 2012, 
we received $106 million from the sale of leveraged lease assets and $340 million from the issuance of new debt, while uses of cash 
included  $550  million  to  redeem  maturing  debt,  $319  million  to  pay  dividends  and  $177  million  to  fund  capital  investments.   At 
December 31, 2012, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $950 million. 

Outlook

Worldwide economic conditions continue to create a challenging business environment causing many of our clients to remain cautious 
about spending and therefore impact the performance of our business segments.  Our growth initiatives continue to focus on leveraging 
our expertise in physical communications with our expanding capabilities in digital and hybrid communications and developing products, 
software, services and solutions that help our clients grow their businesses by more effectively communicating with their customers.  We 
expect to make continued investments in these growth initiatives during the first half of 2013, which are expected to lead to greater 
revenue and margin contribution in the second half of 2013.  

We expect revenue growth in certain of our Enterprise Business Solutions segments in 2013 from our ecommerce, print outsourcing and 
software solutions.  We expect our mix of business will continue to shift to more enterprise related products and solutions and that these 
new revenue streams will have lower margins than our traditional Mailing business.  

Small and Medium Business Solutions revenues will continue to be challenged by the decline in physical mail volumes.  However, in 
2013, we expect revenue will benefit from an improvement in equipment sales trends, due in part to global sales of our Connect+TM 
communications systems and SendSuite LiveTM shipping solutions, and that this improvement will lead to a moderation in the decline 
of rentals, financing and supplies revenue in the second half of 2013.  

Revenue by source and the related cost of revenue are shown in the following tables:  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Revenue

Equipment sales

Supplies

Software

Rentals
Financing
Support services
Business services
Total revenue

Year Ended December 31,

% change

2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

$

$

938

284

413

570
495
690
1,515
4,904

$

$

986

308

427

619
547
707
1,529
5,123

$

1,023

318

390

651
587
712
1,579
5,260

$

(5)%
(8)%
(3)%
(8)%
(10)%
(2)%
(1)%
(4)%

(4)%
(3)%
9 %
(5)%
(7)%
(1)%
(3)%
(3)%

12

Cost of revenue

Cost of equipment sales
Cost of supplies
Cost of software
Cost of rentals
Financing interest expense
Cost of support services
Cost of business services
Total cost of revenue

Equipment sales

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

% of revenue

$

% of revenue

$

$

459
88
93
115
81
440
1,157
2,433

48.9% $
30.9%
22.5%
20.3%
16.4%
63.8%
76.4%
49.6% $

449
97
99
139
88
453
1,161
2,486

45.6 % $
31.6 %
23.2 %
22.4 %
16.0 %
64.1 %
76.0 %
48.5 % $

$
469
97
93
155
88
452
1,173
2,529

% of revenue
45.9%
30.5%
23.9%
23.9%
15.0%
63.5%
74.3%
48.1%

Equipment sales revenue decreased 5% to $938 million in 2012 compared to 2011 as worldwide economic conditions continue to impact 
customer purchasing behavior.  Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact on revenue of 2%.  Cost of equipment sales as 
a percentage of revenue increased to 48.9% compared to 45.6% in the prior year primarily due to a higher mix of lower margin product 
sales, pricing pressure on competitive placements and a decline in the number of lease extensions relative to prior year.  

In 2011, equipment sales revenue decreased 4% to $986 million compared to 2010, including a positive impact of 2% from foreign 
currency translation.  Equipment sales were adversely impacted as many customers delayed capital investment commitments and extended 
leases of existing equipment.  Cost of equipment sales as a percentage of revenue improved to 45.6% compared with 45.9% in the prior 
year due to the mix of higher margin product sales and lease extensions.

Supplies

Supplies revenue decreased 8% to $284 million in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to reduced mail volumes, fewer installed meters 
worldwide and lower ink and toner sales.  Foreign currency translation had a 2% unfavorable impact on revenue.  Cost of supplies as a 
percentage of revenue was 30.9% compared to 31.6% in the prior year primarily due to a favorable mix of higher margin core supplies 
sales. 

Supplies revenue in 2011 decreased 3% to $308 million compared to 2010 due to reduced mail volumes and fewer installed meters 
worldwide.  Foreign currency translation had a 2% favorable impact.  Cost of supplies as a percentage of revenue was 31.6% compared 
with 30.5% in the prior year primarily due to the mix of lower margin supply sales worldwide.

Software 

Software revenue decreased 3% to $413 million in 2012 compared to 2011.  Foreign currency translation had a 1% unfavorable impact 
on revenue.  The decrease was primarily attributable to weak economic conditions and constrained public sector spending in Europe and 
lower sales in Asia Pacific.  Cost of software as a percentage of revenue improved to 22.5% compared with 23.2% in the prior year 
primarily due to reduced headcount.

Software revenue in 2011 increased 9% to $427 million compared to 2010 driven by higher licensing revenue (3%), the full year impact 
of 2010 acquisitions (3%) and foreign currency translation (3%).  Cost of software as a percentage of revenue improved to 23.2% compared 
with 23.9% in the prior year due to the increase in high margin licensing revenue. 

Rentals

Rentals revenue decreased 8% to $570 million in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to declines in North America from fewer meters 
in service and lower rentals in France due to a change in mix from rental to equipment sales.  Foreign currency translation had an 
unfavorable impact on revenue of 1%.  Cost of rentals as a percentage of revenue improved to 20.3% compared with 22.4% in the prior 
year mainly due to lower depreciation expense.

Rentals revenue decreased 5% to $619 million in 2011 compared to 2010 as customers in the U.S. continued to downsize to smaller, fully 
featured machines and fewer installed meters worldwide.  Foreign currency translation had a 1% positive impact.  Cost of rentals as a 
percentage of revenue improved to 22.4% compared with 23.9% in the prior year primarily due to lower depreciation associated with 
higher levels of lease extensions.

13

 
 
Financing

Financing revenue decreased 10% in 2012 compared to 2011 and 7% in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to declining equipment 
sales in prior periods.  Financing interest expense as a percentage of revenue was 16.4%, 16.0% and 15.0% in 2012, 2011 and 2010, 
respectively.  The year-over-year increases were due to higher effective interest rates.  Financing interest expense represents our cost of 
borrowing associated with the generation of financing revenue.  In computing financing interest expense, we assume a 10:1 leverage 
ratio of debt to equity and apply our overall effective interest rate to the average outstanding finance receivables.  

Support Services

Support services revenue decreased 2% to $690 million in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to foreign currency translation.  Cost 
of support services as a percentage of revenue was 63.8% in 2012, a slight improvement versus 64.1% in 2011.

Support services revenue decreased 1% to $707 million in 2011 compared to 2010 driven by lower new equipment placements worldwide.  
Foreign currency translation had a positive impact of 2%.  Cost of support services as a percentage of revenue increased to 64.1% compared 
with 63.5% in the prior year primarily due to an increase in installations of high-end integrated mailing systems.

Business Services

Business services revenue decreased 1% to $1,515 million in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to lower facilities management 
volumes, account contractions and pricing pressures on new business and contract renewals.  Revenue in 2012 revenue benefited from 
the recovery during the year of $20 million in revenue lost in 2011 as a result of a fire at our Dallas presort facility.  Cost of business 
services as a percentage of revenue was 76.4% in 2012 and 76.0% in 2011 due to lower revenues and pricing pressure on new business 
and contract renewals.

Business services revenue decreased 3% to $1,529 million in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to the loss of several large contracts 
in 2010 and the lost revenue from the fire at the Dallas presort facility.  Foreign currency translation had a 1% favorable impact.  Cost 
of business services as a percentage of revenue increased to 76.0% compared with 74.3% in the prior year primarily due to lower revenues 
and pricing pressure on new business and contract renewals.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)

SG&A expense decreased 5% in 2012 to $1,598 million compared to 2011 primarily driven by lower employee-related costs due to prior 
restructuring actions and productivity initiatives, and to a lesser extent, lower intangible asset amortization expense and credit loss and 
bad debt provisions. 

SG&A expense decreased 2% in 2011 to $1,690 million compared to 2010 primarily driven by a 4% decrease in employee-related costs 
due to prior restructuring actions and productivity initiatives and a 27% decrease in credit loss and bad debt provisions. 

Restructuring charges and asset impairments

Restructuring charges and asset impairments were $23 million, $137 million and $182 million, in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  
During 2012, we announced actions to further streamline our business operations and reduce our cost structure.  These actions consisted 
primarily of workforce reductions and resulted in a pre-tax restructuring charge of $38 million.  During the year, we also reversed a net 
$15 million of restructuring reserves based on a review of our remaining obligations under prior programs.  

Restructuring charges in 2011 and 2010 represent charges taken in connection with a series of strategic transformation initiatives announced 
in 2009.  These initiatives were designed to transform and enhance the way we operate as a global company, enhance our responsiveness 
to changing market conditions and create improved processes and systems and were implemented over a three year period through 2011.  
Restructuring charges and asset impairments also include asset impairment charges unrelated to restructuring actions of $5 million in 
both 2011 and 2010.  Restructuring charges associated with our IMS operations have been reclassified as discontinued operations.   

During 2012 and 2011, we also recorded asset impairment charges of $10 million and $12 million, respectively, associated with our IMS 
operations.  These charges are included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  See Critical Accounting 
Estimates section below for further details.

14

Goodwill impairment 

During 2012 and 2011, we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $18 million and $46 million, respectively, associated with our IMS 
operations.  These charges are included in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  In 2011, we also recorded 
a goodwill impairment charge of $84 million associated with the international operations of our Management Services segment (PBMSi).  
This charge was included as Goodwill impairment in the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Critical Accounting Estimates section 
below for further details of these charges.

Other expense (income), net

Other expense, net in 2012 includes income of $11 million from insurance proceeds received in connection with the February 2011 fire 
at our Dallas presort facility offset by a loss of $6 million on a forward rate swap agreement, a loss of $2 million on the early redemption 
of debt and a pre-tax loss of $4 million on the sale of leveraged lease assets.  We do not anticipate receiving any further insurance proceeds 
relating to the Dallas fire.   

Other income, net in 2011 includes income of $27 million from insurance proceeds received in connection with the fire at our Dallas 
presort facility and a pre-tax loss of $7 million on the sale of leveraged lease assets.  

Income taxes

See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Discontinued operations

See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries attributable to noncontrolling interests

See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

15

Business Segments

We conduct our business activities in seven reporting segments within two business groups, Small & Medium Business Solutions and 
Enterprise Business Solutions. The following tables show revenue and EBIT by business segment for 2012, 2011 and 2010.  The IMS 
business, now reported as a discontinued operation, was previously included in our Mail Services segment.  Segment EBIT, a non-GAAP 
measure, is determined by deducting from segment revenue the related costs and expenses attributable to the segment.  Segment EBIT 
excludes interest, taxes, general corporate expenses not allocated to a particular business segment, restructuring charges, asset impairments 
and  goodwill  charges,  which  are  recognized  on  a  consolidated  basis.  Management  uses  segment  EBIT  to  measure  profitability  and 
performance at the segment level.  Segment EBIT may not be indicative of our overall consolidated performance and therefore, should 
be read in conjunction with our consolidated results of operations.  Refer to Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a 
reconciliation of segment EBIT to income from continuing operations before income taxes. 

Revenue

North America Mailing
International Mailing

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Production Mail
Software
Management Services
Mail Services
Marketing Services

Enterprise Business Solutions

Total

EBIT

North America Mailing

International Mailing

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Production Mail

Software

Management Services

Mail Services

Marketing Services

Enterprise Business Solutions

Total

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Year Ended December 31,

% change

2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

1,819
676
2,495
512
393
921
445
138
2,409
4,904

$

$

1,961
707
2,669
544
407
949
412
142
2,454
5,123

$

$

2,101
675
2,775
561
375
999
408
142
2,485
5,260

(7)%
(4)%
(7)%
(6)%
(3)%
(3)%
8 %
(3)%
(2)%
(4)%

(7)%
5 %
(4)%
(3)%
9 %
(5)%
1 %
— %
(1)%
(3)%

Year Ended December 31,

% change

2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

689

79

768

26

38

55

101

28
248
1,016

$

$

728

99

827

33

38

76

103

26
276
1,103

$

$

755

79

834

61

40

93

85

26
304
1,139

(5)%
(20)%
(7)%
(21)%
(1)%
(28)%
(2)%
7 %
(10)%
(8)%

(4)%
25 %
(1)%
(47)%
(5)%
(18)%
22 %

— %
(9)%
(3)%

$

$

$

$

Small  &  Medium  Business  Solutions  revenue  decreased  7%  to  $2,495  million  in  2012  compared  to  $2,669  million  in  2011.   EBIT 
decreased 7% to $768 million compared to $827 million in 2011.  Small and Medium Business Solutions revenue in 2011 decreased 4% 
compared to $2,775 million in 2010 and EBIT decreased 1% compared to $834 million in 2010.  Within the Small & Medium Business 
Solutions group:

North America Mailing

North America Mailing revenue decreased 7% to $1,819 million in 2012 compared to 2011.  Equipment sales declined 6% due to continued 
uncertain economic conditions and declining mail volumes.  Financing revenue was 9% lower than last year due to the declining equipment 
sales in prior periods.  Rentals revenue declined 7% primarily due to fewer meters in service and supplies revenue declined 11% due to 
lower mail volumes, a declining installed meter base and lower ink and toner sales.  EBIT decreased 5% to $689 million in 2012 compared 
to $728 million in 2011 primarily due to the decline in revenue; however, EBIT margin was slightly improved over last year due in part 
to prior strategic initiatives, productivity improvements and lower credit losses. 

16

North America Mailing revenue in 2011 decreased 7% to $1,961 million compared to $2,101 million in 2010.  Foreign currency translation 
had a less than 1% favorable impact on revenue.  Excluding the effects of foreign currency, equipment sales declined 7% as increased 
concerns  about  economic  conditions  resulted  in  customers  delaying  purchases  of  new  equipment  and  extending  leases  of  existing 
equipment.  Lease extensions are profitable transactions but generate less revenue in the current period than new equipment sales. The 
lagging effects of lower equipment sales in prior periods, fewer meter placements and declining mail volumes contributed to declines in 
financing revenue (11%), rental revenue (6%), supplies revenue (8%) and service revenue (4%).  EBIT decreased 4% to $728 million in 
2011 compared to $755 million in 2010 primarily due to lower revenues; however, EBIT margin improved as a result of continued 
productivity improvements and lower credit losses.

International Mailing

International Mailing revenue decreased 4% to $676 million in 2012 compared to $707 million in 2011; however, excluding the effects 
of  foreign  currency  translation,  revenue  was  flat  compared  to  last  year.    Excluding  the  effects  of  foreign  currency,  equipment sales 
increased 3% due to higher sales in the Nordics and France, partially offset by lower sales in the U.K.  Equipment sales in France increased 
due to the launch of the Connect+TM mailing system in 2012 and a change in mix from rentals to equipment sales. The decline in the U.K. 
was due to overall economic condition.  Rental revenue declined 6% primarily due to the change in mix from rentals to equipment sales 
in France and lower rentals in the U.K.  EBIT decreased 20% to $79 million compared to $99 million in 2011 primarily due to an increase 
in the mix of lower margin product sales, including the equipment sales in the Nordics.  Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted 
EBIT by 5%.

International Mailing revenue increased 5% in 2011 to $707 million compared to $675 million in 2010, but included a favorable impact 
of 6% from foreign currency translation.  Excluding the effects of foreign currency, the underlying decrease was primarily due to lower 
equipment sales in the U.K., Germany, Asia Pacific and Latin America due to increased concerns about economic conditions throughout 
the regions.  EBIT increased 25% to $99 million in 2011 compared to $79 million in 2010 primarily due to continued productivity 
improvements.  Foreign currency translation favorably impacted EBIT by 5%.

Enterprise Business Solutions

Enterprise Business Solutions revenue decreased 2% in 2012 to $2,409 million compared to $2,454 million in 2011.  EBIT decreased 
10% in 2012 to $248 million compared to $276 million in 2011.  Enterprise Business Solutions revenue in 2011 decreased 1% to $2,454 
million compared to $2,485 million in 2010 and EBIT decreased 9% to $276 million compared to $304 million in 2010.  Within the 
Enterprise Business Solutions group:

Production Mail

Production Mail revenue decreased 6% in 2012 to $512 million compared to $544 million in 2011 primarily due to global economic 
uncertainty that existed throughout the year.  Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact on revenue of 2%.  EBIT decreased 
21% to $26 million in 2012 compared to $33 million in 2011 primarily due to the decline in revenue and higher mix of lower margin 
sales.  

Production Mail revenue decreased 3% in 2011 to $544 million compared to $561 million in 2010.  Foreign currency translation had a 
favorable impact of 2% on revenue.  Excluding the effects of foreign currency, equipment sales decreased 11% as many enterprise accounts 
worldwide, especially in Europe, delayed capital investment commitments.  EBIT decreased 47% to $33 million compared to $61 million 
in 2010 due to lower revenue and the expenses incurred in the development of VollyTM, our future secure digital mail delivery service 
offering.

Software

Software revenue decreased 3% in 2012 to $393 million compared to $407 million in 2011 primarily attributable to weak economic 
conditions and constrained public sector spending in Europe and lower sales in Asia Pacific.  Foreign currency translation had a 1% 
unfavorable impact on revenue.  EBIT for 2012 and 2011 was $38 million.

In 2011, Software revenue increased 9% to $407 million compared to $375 million in 2010. Foreign currency translation had a 3% 
favorable impact on revenue and the full year impact of 2010 acquisitions accounted for 3% of the increase.  The remaining increase was 
primarily due to higher licensing revenue in most regions, particularly North America and Asia Pacific. EBIT decreased 5% in 2011 to 
$38 million compared to $40 million in 2010 due to higher selling costs as a percentage of revenue.  Foreign currency had a favorable 
impact of 7% on EBIT.

17

Management Services

Management Services revenue decreased 3% in 2012 to $921 million compared to $949 million in 2011 and EBIT decreased 28% to $55 
million compared to $76 million in 2011.  The decline in revenue and EBIT was primarily due to lower document volumes, account 
contractions and reduced pricing on new business and contract renewals.  Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact on 
revenue of 1%.   

Management Services revenue in 2011 decreased 5% to $949 million compared to $999 million in 2010.  Foreign currency translation 
had a positive impact of 1% on revenue.  EBIT decreased 18% to $76 million compared to $93 million in 2010.  The decrease in revenue 
and EBIT was primarily due to the full year impact of account contractions and terminations in the U.S. during 2010 and pricing pressure 
on new business and contract renewals.    

Mail Services

Mail Services revenue increased 8% to $445 million in 2012 compared to $412 million in 2011; however, 5% of the increase was due to 
lost revenue of $20 million in 2011 caused by the February 2011 fire at our Dallas presort facility.  The remaining increase of 3% was 
primarily due to higher standard mail volumes processed in our Presort business.  EBIT decreased 2% to $101 million in 2012 compared 
to $103 million in 2011.  EBIT in 2012 includes a benefit of $11 million from insurance recoveries while EBIT in 2011 includes a benefit 
of $27 million from insurance recoveries, partially offset by the adverse impact of $20 million from lost revenues (net benefit of $7 
million).  Excluding the fire-related benefits, underlying EBIT decreased 6% primarily due to start-up costs related to our partnership 
with eBay to provide cross-border ecommerce solutions.  

Mail Services revenue increased 1% to $412 million in 2011 compared to $408 million in 2010 and EBIT increased 22% to $103 million 
compared to $85 million in 2010.  However, taking into account the lost revenue of $20 million and EBIT benefit of $7 million in 2011, 
revenue and EBIT increased 6% and 14%, respectively.  The increase in revenue and EBIT was primarily due to the full year impact of 
a 2010 acquisition, higher standard mail volumes processed in our Presort business and lower costs from productivity initiatives.

Marketing Services

Marketing Services revenue decreased 3% to $138 million compared to $142 million in 2011 in part due to a decline in household moves 
but EBIT increased 7% to $28 million compared to $26 million in 2011 due to lower print production costs and administrative costs.  We 
expect segment revenue in 2013 to decline 10-15% and EBIT to decline by about a third due to lower fees for certain renegotiated 
contracts.  Marketing Services revenue and EBIT for 2011 were flat compared to 2010.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We believe that cash generated from operations, existing cash and investments and borrowing capacity under our commercial paper 
program are currently sufficient to support our cash needs, including items like business operations, debt repayments and customer 
deposits as well as discretionary uses such as capital investments,  dividends and share repurchases.  Cash and cash equivalents and short-
term investments were $950 million at December 31, 2012 and $869 million at December 31, 2011.

We have had the ability to supplement short-term liquidity through our consistent and uninterrupted access to the commercial paper 
market to date.  We have the ability to fund the long-term needs of our business through broad access to capital markets, cash flow, 
proceeds from divestitures, a credit line facility and our effective shelf registration statement. 

During the year, the rating agencies reduced our credit ratings. There can be no assurances that one or more of the rating agencies will 
not take additional adverse actions in the future.

We continuously review our liquidity profile through published credit ratings and the credit default swap market. We also monitor the 
creditworthiness of those banks acting as derivative counterparties, depository banks or credit providers.

Cash Flow Summary 

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2012,  we  determined  that,  beginning  with  the  three  month  period  ended  December  31,  2011  and  each 
subsequent three month period through September 30, 2012, changes in certain investment-related working capital accounts that were 
classified in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as cash flows from operating activities should have been classified as cash flows 
from investing activities.  The cash flow amounts in the table below for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been revised to reflect 
the correct classification of cash flows, resulting in an increase in cash provided by operating activities and an increase in cash used in 
investing activities of $29 million.  

18

The change in cash and cash equivalents is as follows:

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Change in cash and cash equivalents

Year Ended December 31,

Change

2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

$

$

$

660
(87)
(520)
3

57

$

949
(117)
(455)
(5)
372

$

$

$

952
(301)
(580)
1

72

$

(289) $
30
(65)
8
(316) $

(3)

184
125

(6)

300

Net cash provided by operating activities was $660 million in 2012 compared to $949 million in 2011.  The decrease in cash provided 
by operations was primarily due to higher tax payments in 2012 resulting from the sale of leveraged lease assets, the loss of bonus 
depreciation and higher income tax refunds received in 2011.  The cash impact of finance and accounts receivables were also $105 million 
lower in 2012 compared to 2011.  

Net cash provided by operating activities of $949 million in 2011 was relatively unchanged from cash provided by operating activities 
of $952 million in 2010.  Cash flow in 2011 benefited from lower tax payments of $187 million and higher net collections of finance and 
accounts receivables of $26 million but these benefits were offset by a special pension plan contribution of $123 million and higher 
payments of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $42 million.  Cash flow in 2010 benefited from proceeds of $32 million received 
from the unwinding of interest rate swaps.  The decrease in current and non-current income taxes of $258 million in 2011 includes the 
tax benefits recognized in connection with the 2001-2008 IRS tax settlements.

Net cash used in investing activities was $87 million in 2012 and $117 million in 2011.  The improvement in cash used in 2012 was due 
to lower net purchases of investment securities partially offset by higher capital expenditures and lower growth in customer deposits.       

Net cash used in investing activities was $117 million in 2011 compared to $301 million in 2010.  The decrease in cash used was primarily 
due to proceeds of $102 million from the sale of leveraged lease assets, lower net purchases of investment securities of $26 million and 
acquisitions of $78 million in 2010.  These improvements were partially offset by higher capital expenditures of $36 million.

Net cash used in financing activities was $520 million in 2012 compared to $455 million in 2011.  The increase in cash used was due to 
higher debt reduction partially offset by lower share repurchases.  During the year, $550 million of debt matured and was repaid and we 
issued $340 million of new debt.  In 2011, the reduction in debt was $50 million.  During 2012, we did not repurchase any shares of our 
common stock compared to $100 million of share repurchases in 2011.    

Net cash used in financing activities was $455 million in 2011 compared to $580 million in 2010.  The decrease in cash used was primarily 
due to lower repayments of notes payable due to an overall decline in commercial paper borrowings in 2011 compared to 2010.  

Dividends 

We paid dividends to our common stockholders of $301 million ($1.50 per share), $300 million ($1.48 per share) and $301 million ($1.46 
per share) in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  

Going forward, each quarter our Board of Directors will continue to consider our recent and projected earnings and other capital needs 
and priorities in deciding whether to approve the amount and payment  of a dividend.

On January 31, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.375 cent per share for the first quarter of 2013.  There are 
no material restrictions on our ability to declare dividends.  

Financings and Capitalization

We are a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer with the SEC, which allows us to issue debt securities, preferred stock, preference stock, common 
stock, purchase contracts, depositary shares, warrants and units in an expedited fashion. We have a commercial paper program that is an 
important source of liquidity for us and a committed credit facility of $1.0 billion to support our commercial paper issuances.  The credit 
facility expires in April 2016.  We have not drawn upon the credit facility. 

At December 31, 2012, there were no outstanding commercial paper borrowings.  During the year, commercial paper borrowings averaged 
$221 million at a weighted-average interest rate of 0.39% and the maximum amount outstanding at any time was $709 million.  In 2011, 

19

commercial paper borrowings averaged $138 million at a weighted-average interest rate of 0.22% and the maximum amount of commercial 
paper outstanding at any point in time was $450 million.

In October 2012, we borrowed $230 million under term loan agreements.  The loans bear interest at the applicable London Interbank 
Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.25% or Prime Rate plus 1.25%, at our option.  Interest is payable quarterly and the loans mature in 2015 
and 2016.  The proceeds from the loans are for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of 2013 debt maturities.  

In November 2012, we issued $110 million of 10-year notes with a coupon rate of 5.25%.  Interest is paid quarterly beginning February 
2013.  The notes mature in November 2022; however, we may redeem some or all of the notes at anytime on or after November 2015 at 
a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.  The proceeds from the notes are for general 
corporate purposes, including the repayment of 2013 debt maturities.

Cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries were $219 million at December 31, 2012 and $538 million at December 31, 
2011.  Cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries are generally used to support the liquidity needs of these subsidiaries.  
Most of these amounts could be repatriated to the U.S. but would be subject to additional taxes.  Repatriation of some foreign balances 
is restricted by local laws.   

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The following summarizes our known contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements at December 31, 2012 and the effect 
that such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:

Long-term debt
Interest payments on debt (1)
Non-cancelable operating lease obligations

Purchase obligations (2)

Pension plan contributions (3)

Retiree medical payments (4)

Total

Total

Less than 1 year

1-3 years

3-5 years

More than 5 years

Payments due by period

$

$

3,965

1,254

284

274

30

218

$

375

174

91

225

30

26

900

309

120

48

—

49

$

1,180

$

211

51

1

—

45

1,510

560

22

—

—

98

$

6,025

$

921

$

1,426

$

1,488

$

2,190

The amount and period of future payments related to our income tax uncertainties cannot be reliably estimated and are not included in 
the above table.  See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.  

(1)  Interest payments on debt includes interest on our $500 million 5.25% notes due in 2037.  Bondholders may redeem these notes, in 
whole or in part, at par plus accrued interest, in January 2017.  If all $500 million of the notes are redeemed in January 2017, total 
interest payments would be reduced by $524 million.  Interest payments on debt also include interest on the $110 million 5.25% 
notes due in 2022.  These notes may be redeemed by us, in whole or in part, at anytime on or after November 2015 at par plus accrued 
interest.  If we redeem all the notes in November 2015, total interest payments would be reduced by $40 million.

(2)  Purchase obligations include unrecorded agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding upon us 
and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price 
provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction.  Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable without 
penalty.

(3)  Pension plan contributions represent the amount we anticipate making to our pension plans during 2013; however, we will assess 

our funding alternatives as the year progresses.  

(4)  Our retiree health benefit plans are non-funded plans and cash contributions are made each year to cover medical claims costs 

incurred.  The amounts reported in the above table represent our estimate of future benefits payments.

20

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about 
certain  items  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  revenues,  expenses  and  accompanying  disclosures,  including  the 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  The accounting policies below have been identified by management as those accounting 
policies that are most critical to our financial statements due to the estimates and assumptions required.  Management believes that the 
estimates and assumptions used are reasonable and appropriate based on the information available at the time the financial statements 
were prepared; however, actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.  See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for a summary of our accounting policies.  

Revenue recognition - Multiple element arrangements

We derive our revenue from multiple sources including sales, rentals, financing and services.  Certain of our transactions are consummated 
at the same time and can therefore generate revenue from multiple sources.  The most common form of these transactions involves a sale 
of non-cancelable lease of equipment, a meter rental and an equipment maintenance agreement.  As a result, we are required to determine 
whether the deliverables in a multiple element arrangement should be treated as separate units of accounting for revenue recognition 
purposes, and if so, how the price should be allocated among the delivered elements and when to recognize revenue for each element.

In multiple element arrangements, revenue is recognized for each of the elements based on their respective fair values. We recognize 
revenue  for  delivered  elements  only  when  the  fair  values  of  undelivered  elements  are  known  and  uncertainties  regarding  customer 
acceptance are resolved.  Revenue is allocated to the meter rental and equipment maintenance agreement elements using their respective 
fair values, which are determined based on prices charged in standalone and renewal transactions.  For a sale transaction, revenue is 
allocated to the equipment based on a range of selling prices in standalone transactions.  For a lease transaction, revenue is allocated to 
the equipment based on the present value of the remaining minimum lease payments.  We then compare the allocated equipment fair 
value to the range of selling prices in standalone transactions during the period to ensure the allocated equipment fair value approximates 
average selling prices.  The allocation of fair values to the various elements does not change the total revenue recognized from a transaction, 
but impacts the timing of revenue recognition. 

Pension benefits 

The valuation of our pension assets and obligations and the calculation of net periodic pension expense are dependent on assumptions 
and estimates relating to, among other things, the interest rate used to discount the future estimated liability (discount rate) and the 
expected rate of return on plan assets.  These assumptions are evaluated and updated annually and are described in further detail in Note 
17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  

The discount rate for our largest plan, the U.S. Qualified Pension Plan (the U.S. Plan) is determined by matching the expected cash flows 
associated with our benefit obligations to a yield curve based on long-term, high quality fixed income debt instruments available as of 
the measurement date.  The discount rate for our largest foreign plan, the U.K. Qualified Pension Plan (the U.K. Plan), is determined by 
using a model that discounts each year's estimated benefit payments by an applicable spot rate derived from a yield curve created from 
a large number of high quality corporate bonds.  The discount rate used in the determination of net periodic pension expense for 2012 
for both the U.S. Plan and the U.K. Plan was 4.95%.  For 2013, the discount rate to be used in the determination of net periodic pension 
expense for the U.S. Plan and the U.K. Plan will be 4.05% and 4.55%, respectively.  A 0.25% increase in the discount rate would decrease 
annual pension expense by approximately $1 million for both the U.S. Plan and the U.K. Plan, and lower the projected benefit obligation 
of the U.S. Plan and U.K. Plan by $42 million and $21 million, respectively.

The expected return on plan assets is based on historical and expected future returns for current and targeted asset allocations for each 
asset class in the plans' investment portfolio, adjusted for historical and expected experience of active portfolio management results, as 
compared to the benchmark returns.  When assessing the expected future returns for the portfolio, management places more emphasis 
on the expected future returns than historical returns.  The expected rate of return used in the determination of net periodic pension expense 
for 2012 was 7.75% for the U.S. Plan and 7.25% for the U.K. Plan.  For 2013, the expected rate of return to be used in the determination 
of net periodic pension expense for the U.S. Plan and the U.K. Plan will be 7.25%.  A 0.25% increase in the expected rate of return on 
plan return on assets would decrease annual pension expense for the U.S. Plan and U.K. Plan by $4 million and $1 million, respectively.

Actual pension plan results that differ from our assumptions and estimates are accumulated and amortized over the estimated future 
working life of the plan participants and affect future pension expense.  Net pension expense is also based on a market-related valuation 
of plan assets where differences between the actual and expected return on plan assets are amortized to pension expense over a five-year 
period.  

21

We invest our pension plan assets in a variety of investment securities in accordance with our strategic asset allocation policy.  The 
allocations of our U.S. and U.K. pension plan assets at December 31, 2012 and target allocations for 2013 are as follows:

Equity securities

Fixed income

Real estate

Private equity

Cash

Total

U.S. Pension Plan

U.K. Pension Plan

Allocation of plan 
assets at 
December 31, 
2012

2013 Target 
allocation

Allocation of plan 
assets at 
December 31, 
2012

2013 Target 
allocation

29%

61%

4%

6%

—%

100%

28%

62%

2%

8%

—%

100%

63%

36%

—%

—%

1%

100%

65%

35%

—%

—%

—%

100%

Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market and credit risks, which could cause a change in the value 
of such investment securities.  Such a change could have a material impact on our future results.

Residual value of leased assets

We provide lease financing for our products primarily through sales-type leases.  Equipment residual values are determined at inception 
of the lease using estimates of equipment fair value at the end of the lease term.  Residual value estimates impact the determination of 
whether a lease is classified as an operating lease or sales-type lease.  Estimates of future equipment fair value are based primarily on 
our historical experience.  We also consider forecasted supply and demand for our various products, product retirement and future product 
launch plans, end of lease customer behavior, regulatory changes, remanufacturing strategies, used equipment markets, if any, competition 
and technological changes.  

We evaluate residual values on an annual basis or as changes to the above considerations occur and declines in estimated residual values 
considered "other-than-temporary" are recognized immediately.  Estimated increases in future residual values are not recognized until 
the equipment is remarketed.  If the actual residual value of lease assets were 10% lower than management's current estimates, pre-tax 
income would be lower by $17 million.   

Allowances for doubtful accounts and credit losses

We estimate our credit risk for accounts and finance receivables and provide allowances for estimated losses.  We believe that our credit 
risk is limited because of our large number of customers, small account balances for most of our customers and customer geographic and 
industry  diversification.   We  continuously  monitor  collections  and  payments  from  our  customers  and  evaluate  the  adequacy  of  the 
applicable allowance based on historical loss experience, past due status, adverse situations that may affect a customer's ability to pay 
and prevailing economic conditions.  We make adjustments to the reserves as deemed necessary. This evaluation is inherently subjective 
and actual results may differ significantly from estimated reserves.

Total allowance for credit losses as a percentage of finance receivables was 1.8% and 2.6% at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  
Holding all other assumptions constant, a 0.25% increase or decrease in the allowance rate at December 31, 2012 would have changed 
the 2012 provision by approximately $6 million. 

The allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of trade receivables was 2.7% and 3.4% at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  
Holding all other assumptions constant, a 0.25% increase or decrease in the allowance rate at December 31, 2012 would have changed 
the 2012 provision by approximately $2 million. 

Accounting for income taxes

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions.  Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax 
rates, tax reserve changes and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant 
judgment is required in determining our annual tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions.  

We regularly assess the likelihood of tax adjustments in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we have operations and account for the 
related financial statement implications.  Tax reserves have been established which we believe to be appropriate given the possibility of 
tax adjustments.  Determining the appropriate level of tax reserves requires us to exercise judgment regarding the uncertain application 
of tax laws.  The amount of reserves is adjusted when information becomes available or when an event occurs indicating a change in the 

22

reserve is appropriate.  Future changes in tax reserve requirements could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of 
operations.  

Significant judgment is also required in determining the amount of valuation allowance to be recorded against deferred tax assets. In 
assessing whether a valuation allowance is necessary, and the amount of such allowance, we consider all available evidence for each 
jurisdiction including past operating results, estimates of future taxable income and the feasibility of ongoing tax planning strategies.  As 
new information becomes available that would alter our determination as to the amount of deferred tax assets that will ultimately be 
realized, we adjust the valuation allowance with a corresponding impact to income tax expense in the period in which such determination 
is made. 

Useful lives of long-lived assets

We  depreciate  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  rental  property  and  equipment  principally  using  the  straight-line  method  over  the 
estimated useful lives of up to 50 years for buildings, three to 15 years for machinery and equipment, four to six years for rental equipment 
and three to five years for computer equipment.  Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or 
the remaining lease term.  We amortize capitalized costs related to internally developed software using the straight-line method over the 
estimated useful life, which is principally three to 10 years.  Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method 
or an accelerated attrition method over their estimated useful lives, which are principally three to 15 years.  Our estimates of useful lives 
could be affected by changes in regulatory provisions, technology or business plans and changes to the assets' estimated useful lives could 
have a material impact on our results of operations.

Impairment review

Long-lived and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable.  The related estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the 
use and eventual disposition of the asset is compared to the asset's carrying amount.  We derive the cash flow estimates from our future 
long-term business plans and historical experience.  If the sum of the expected cash flows is less than the carrying amount, an impairment 
charge is recorded for an amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.  The fair value of the asset is determined 
using probability weighted expected discounted cash flow estimates, quoted market prices when available and appraisals, as appropriate.  
Changes in the estimates and assumptions incorporated in our impairment assessment could materially affect the determination of fair 
value and the associated impairment charge.  

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment, during the fourth quarter, or sooner when circumstances indicate an impairment may exist 
at the reporting unit level.  The impairment test for goodwill is a two-step approach.  In the first step, the fair value of each reporting unit 
is compared to the reporting unit's carrying value, including goodwill.  If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, 
the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any.  In the second step, the fair 
value of the reporting unit is allocated to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit as if it had been acquired in a business combination 
and the purchase price was equivalent to the fair value of the reporting unit.  The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the 
amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is referred to as the implied fair value of goodwill.  The implied fair value of the reporting 
unit's goodwill is then compared to the actual carrying value of goodwill.  If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying 
value of goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference.

Significant estimates and assumptions are used in our goodwill impairment review and include the identification of reporting units, 
assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units and determining the fair value of each reporting 
unit.  The fair value of each reporting unit is determined based on a combination of techniques, including the present value of future cash 
flows, applicable multiples of competitors and multiples from sales of like businesses, and requires us to make estimates and assumptions 
regarding discount rates, growth rates and our future long-term business plans.  Changes in any of these estimates or assumptions could 
materially affect the determination of fair value and the associated goodwill impairment charge for each reporting unit.  

During the third quarter of 2012, as a result of the continuing under-performance of our IMS operations, and to enable us to better focus 
on higher growth cross-border ecommerce parcel opportunities, we began exploring strategic alternatives to exit the IMS operations 
related to the international delivery of mail and catalogs and concluded it was appropriate to conduct a goodwill impairment review.  We 
determined the fair value of IMS based on negotiations with potential buyers and preliminary indications of interests and written offers 
received for the IMS business, as well applying an income approach with revised cash flow projections.  The inputs used to determine 
the fair value of the IMS operations were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Based on our review, we recorded a goodwill 
impairment charge of $18 million and additional impairment charges of $10 million to write-down the carrying values of certain intangible 
and fixed assets associated with the IMS business to their respective fair values.  At December 31, 2012, the assets and liabilities of IMS 
were classified as held-for-sale and all historical amounts related to the IMS operations, including the above mentioned goodwill, intangible 
asset and fixed asset impairment charges, were included in discontinued operations.

23

In 2011, due to the under-performance of our IMS operations, management concluded that it was appropriate to perform a goodwill 
impairment review for IMS.  We determined the fair value of IMS using a combination of techniques including the present value of future 
cash flows, multiples of competitors and multiples from sales of like businesses, and determined that the IMS reporting unit was impaired.   
The inputs used to determine the fair value of the IMS operations were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  We allocated the 
implied fair value to the assets and liabilities of IMS and determined the implied fair value of goodwill.  Based on our review, we recorded 
a goodwill impairment charge of $46 million and identifiable intangible asset impairment charges of $12 million to write-down the 
carrying values of goodwill and intangible assets associated with the IMS business to their respective fair values.  These charges are 
recorded in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Also in 2011, based on the results of our annual goodwill impairment review process, we determined that the international operations of 
our Management Services segment (PBMSi) were impaired.  We determined the fair value of PBMSi using a combination of techniques 
including the present value of future cash flows, derived from our long-term plans and historical experience, multiples of competitors 
and multiples from sales of like businesses and allocated the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities of PBMSi.  The inputs used 
to determine the fair value of PBMSi were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Based on our review, we recorded a goodwill 
impairment charge of $84 million and intangible asset impairment charge of $5 million to write down the carrying value of goodwill and 
intangible assets to their respective estimated fair values.   

Based on the results of our annual impairment review conducted in 2012, the estimated fair values of our reporting units were substantially 
in excess of their respective carrying values, except for PBMSi, whose estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value by approximately 
4%.  At December 31, 2012, the goodwill allocated to PBMSi was $5 million.  The assumptions used to estimate fair value were based 
on projections incorporated in our current operating plans as well as other available information.  The current operating plans included 
significant assumptions and estimates associated with sales growth, profitability and related cash flows, along with cash flows associated 
with taxes and capital spending.  The discount rate used to estimate fair value was risk adjusted in consideration of the economic conditions 
of the reporting unit.  We also considered other assumptions that market participants may use.  The inputs used to determine the fair value 
of  PBMSi  were  classified  as  Level  3  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy.    By  their  nature,  projections  are  uncertain.    Potential  events  and 
circumstances, such as declining volumes, loss of client contracts and inability to acquire new clients could have an adverse effect on 
our assumptions.  We will continue to monitor and evaluate the carrying values of goodwill and intangible assets of PBMSi, and should 
actual results differ significantly from our estimates and assumptions, additional non-cash impairment charges for goodwill could be 
recorded in 2013.  

Stock-based compensation expense

We recognize compensation cost for stock-based awards based on the estimated fair value of the award, net of an estimated forfeiture 
rate.  We recognize compensation costs for those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.  

We estimate the fair value of stock awards using a Black-Scholes valuation model or Monte Carlo simulation model.  These models 
require assumptions be made regarding the expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life of the award and dividend 
yield.  The estimate of stock price volatility is based on historical price changes of our stock.  The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. 
treasuries with a term equal to the expected life of the stock award.  The expected life of the award and expected dividend yield are based 
on historical experience.  

We believe that the valuation techniques and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in estimating 
the fair value of our stock-based awards.  If factors change and we use different assumptions, our stock-based compensation expense 
could be different in the future.  Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized 
by employees who receive equity awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair 
value.  In addition, we are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and recognize expense only for those shares expected to vest.  
If our actual forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different 
from what we have recorded in the current period.

Restructuring 

We have undertaken restructuring actions which require management to utilize certain estimates related to the amount and timing of 
expenses.  If the actual amounts differ from our estimates, the amount of the restructuring charges could be impacted.  On a quarterly 
basis, we update our estimates of future remaining obligations and costs associated with all restructuring actions and compare these 
updated estimates to our current restructuring reserves, and make adjustments if necessary.  

24

Loss contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, we are routinely defendants in, or party to, a number of pending and threatened legal actions. On a 
quarterly basis, we review the status of each significant matter and assess the potential financial exposure.  If the potential loss from any 
claim or legal action is considered probable and can be reasonably estimated, we establish a liability for the estimated loss.  The assessment 
of  the  ultimate  outcome  of  each  claim  or  legal  action  and  the  determination  of  the  potential  financial  exposure  requires  significant 
judgment.  Estimates of potential liabilities for claims or legal actions are based only on information that is available at that time.  As 
additional information becomes available, we may revise our estimates, and these revisions could have a material impact on our results 
of operations and financial position.   

Legal and Regulatory Matters 

Legal

See Legal Proceedings in Item 3 for information regarding our legal proceedings.

Other regulatory matters

As is the case with other large corporations, we are continually under examination by tax authorities in the United States, other countries 
and local jurisdictions in which we have operations.  The years under examination vary by jurisdiction.  Except for a dispute arising out 
of a partnership investment, the IRS examinations of tax years prior to 2009 are now closed to audit.  We have other domestic and 
international tax filings currently under examinations or subject to examination.  Tax reserves have been established which we believe 
to be appropriate given the possibility of tax adjustments.  However, the resolution of such matters could have a material impact on our 
results of operations, financial position and cash flows.  See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We are currently undergoing unclaimed property audits, which are being conducted by various state authorities. The property subject to 
review in this audit process generally includes unclaimed wages, vendor payments and customer receipts. State escheat laws generally 
require entities to report and remit abandoned and unclaimed property. Failure to timely report and remit the property can result in the 
assessments of additional escheat liability, interest and penalties.  It is too early to determine the ultimate outcome of such audits.  

Foreign Currency Exchange

Over the last three years, approximately one-third of our consolidated revenue was derived from operations outside of the United States.  
The functional currency for most of our foreign operations is the local currency.  Our largest foreign currency exposure is to fluctuations 
in the British pound, Euro and Canadian dollar, and to a lesser extent, the Australian dollar.  Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar 
relative to the currencies of countries in which we operate impact our reported assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.  Exchange rate 
fluctuations can also impact the settlement of intercompany receivables and payables between our subsidiaries in different countries.  For 
the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, currency rate movements increased/(decreased) revenue by (1.2)%, 1.6% and 0.4%, 
respectively.  Based on the revenue contribution from our international operations in 2012, a 1% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar 
would have reduced revenue by $15 million.  

We use foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.  We enter into foreign exchange 
contracts with only those financial institutions that meet stringent credit requirements as set forth in our derivative policy to mitigate our 
exposure to counterparty credit risk.  We regularly review our credit exposure balances as well as the creditworthiness of our counterparties.  
Maximum risk of loss on these contracts is limited to the amount of the difference between the spot rate at the date of the contract delivery 
and the contracted rate.  At December 31, 2012, the fair value of our outstanding foreign exchange contracts was a net asset of $1 million.

25

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations due to our investing and funding activities and 
our operations denominated in different foreign currencies.

Our objective in managing our exposure to changing interest rates is to limit the volatility and impact of changing interest rates on earnings 
and cash flows.  To achieve these objectives, we use a balanced mix of debt maturities and interest rate swaps that convert the fixed rate 
interest payments on certain debt issuances to variable rates.  At December 31, 2012, approximately 17% of our debt was at variable 
rates, including the fixed rate debt that has been swapped to variable rate through interest rate swaps.  A one-percentage point increase/
decrease in the effective interest rate of our variable rate debt in 2012 would have reduced/increased 2012 pre-tax income by $7 million. 

Our objective in managing our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce the volatility in earnings and cash flows associated 
with the effect of foreign exchange rate changes on transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies.  Accordingly, we enter into 
various contracts, which change in value as foreign exchange rates change, to protect the value of external and intercompany transactions. 
The principal currencies actively hedged are the British pound, Canadian dollar and Euro.

We employ established policies and procedures governing the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.  We do 
not enter into foreign currency or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.  The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes 
in the value of the related exposures.

We utilize a "Value-at-Risk" (VaR) model to determine the potential loss in fair value from changes in market conditions.  The VaR model 
utilizes a “variance/co-variance” approach and assumes normal market conditions, a 95% confidence level and a one-day holding period.  
The model includes all of our debt, interest rate derivative contracts and foreign exchange derivative contracts associated with forecasted 
transactions.  The model excludes all anticipated transactions and firm commitments and account receivables and payables denominated 
in foreign currencies, which certain of these instruments are intended to hedge.  The VaR model is a risk analysis tool and does not purport 
to represent actual losses in fair value that will be incurred by us, nor does it consider the potential effect of favorable changes in market 
factors.

During 2012 and 2011, our maximum potential one-day loss in fair value of our exposure to foreign exchange rates and interest rates, 
using the variance/co-variance technique described above, was not material.

26

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data" on page 33 of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 

DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), we evaluated our disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) 
and internal control over financial reporting.  Our CEO and CFO concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective 
as of December 31, 2012, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 
15d-15 under the Exchange Act.  Any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions designed to obtain reasonable (and 
not absolute) assurance as to its effectiveness, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals.  
Notwithstanding this caution, the CEO and CFO have reasonable assurance that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as 
of December 31, 2012.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15
(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable 
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements.  Also, projections 
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with internal control policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012.  In making this assessment, 
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework.  Management's assessment included evaluating the design of our internal control over financial reporting 
and testing of the operational effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.  Based on its assessment, management concluded 
that, as of December 31, 2012, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on the criteria issued by COSO in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers 
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in this Form 10-K.  

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2012, that have 
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting. 

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.

27

PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE   

The information pertaining to our Directors and the members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is incorporated herein 
by reference to the sections entitled "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation," "Election of Directors," "Security 
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers," "Beneficial Ownership," "Report of the Audit Committee" and "Corporate Governance" 
of the Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with our Annual Meeting 
of Stockholders to be held on May 13, 2013.  Such Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the Commission within 120 days of our 
fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.  Our executive officers are as follows:

Name

Age

Title

Marc B. Lautenbach

Leslie Abi-Karam

Gregory E. Buoncontri

Daniel J. Goldstein

Michael Monahan

John E. O'Hara

Vicki A. O'Meara

Joseph H. Timko

Johnna G. Torsone

51

54

65

51

52

54

55

52

62

President and Chief Executive Officer

Executive Vice President and President, Pitney Bowes Communications Solutions

Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer

Executive Vice President and Chief Legal and Compliance Officer

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Executive Vice President and President, Pitney Bowes Software Solutions

Executive Vice President and President, Pitney Bowes Services Solutions

Executive Vice President and Chief Technology and Strategy Officer

Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer

Executive
Officer Since

2012

2005

2000

2010

2005

2011

2008

2010

1993

There is no family relationship among the above officers.  All of the officers have served in various corporate, division or subsidiary 
positions with the Company for at least the past five years except as described below:

Mr. Lautenbach was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in December 2012.  Before joining Pitney Bowes, 
Mr. Lautenbach held numerous positions during his career at IBM, which he joined in 1985.  His leadership roles at IBM included serving 
as Vice President Small and Medium Business in Asia Pacific from 1998-2000, General Manager of IBM Global Small and Medium 
Business from 2000-2005, General Manager of IBM North America from 2005-2010, and Managing Partner, North America, for IBM 
Global Business Services.

Mr. Goldstein re-joined the Company in October 2010 as Executive Vice President and Chief Legal and Compliance Officer.  From 
September 2008 until October 2010, Mr. Goldstein served as the Senior Vice President and General Counsel for GAF Materials Corporation, 
International Specialty Products, and ISP Minerals, a group of privately held, commonly owned companies in the building materials, 
chemicals and mining industries.  Mr. Goldstein originally joined Pitney Bowes in 1999 as Associate General Counsel and was appointed 
Vice President, Deputy General Counsel in 2005. 

Ms. O'Meara joined the Company in June 2008 as Executive Vice President and Chief Legal and Compliance Officer.  In July 2010, Ms. 
O'Meara  became  Executive  Vice  President  and  President,  Pitney  Bowes  Management  Services  &  Government  and  Postal Affairs, 
relinquishing her responsibilities as the Chief Legal and Compliance Officer.  Prior to joining the Company, she was President - U.S. 
Supply Chain Solutions for Ryder System, Inc., a leading transportation and supply chain solutions company. Ms. O'Meara joined Ryder 
System, Inc. as Executive Vice President and General Counsel in June 1997. 

Mr. Timko joined the Company in February 2010 as Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy and Innovation Officer. Prior to joining 
the Company, Mr. Timko was a partner in the technology / telecom and industrial sector practice at McKinsey & Company.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive, financial 
and accounting officers, or persons performing similar functions.  Our Code of Ethics is posted on our corporate governance website 
located at www.pb.com/Our-Company/Leadership-and-Governance/Corporate-Governance.  In addition, amendments to the Code of 
Ethics and any grant of a waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics requiring disclosure under applicable SEC rules will be disclosed 
at the same location as the Code of Ethics.

28

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The sections entitled "Directors' Compensation," "Compensation Discussion and Analysis", and "Executive Compensation Tables and 
Related  Narrative"  of  our  Definitive  Proxy  Statement  to  be  filed  with  the  Commission  within  120  days  of  our  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION TABLE

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2012 regarding the number of shares of common stock that may be issued 
under our equity compensation plans.

(a)
Number of securities to 
be issued upon exercise 
of outstanding options, 
warrants and rights

(b)
Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights

(c) 
Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under 
equity compensation 
plans excluding 
securities reflected in 
column (a)

15,760,550

—
15,760,550

$32.93

—
$32.93

16,644,439

—
16,644,439

Plan Category

Equity compensation plans approved by 

security holders

Equity compensation plans not approved by 

security holders

Total

The sections entitled "Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers" and "Beneficial Ownership" of our Definitive Proxy 
Statement to be filed with the Commission within 120 days of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 are incorporated herein by 
reference.

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 

The sections entitled "Corporate Governance" and "Certain Relationships and Related-Person Transactions" of our Definitive Proxy 
Statement to be filed with the Commission within 120 days of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 are incorporated herein by 
reference.

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The section entitled “Principal Accountant Fees and Services" of our Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Commission within 
120 days of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 are incorporated herein by reference.

29

ITEM 15. - EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

PART IV

(a)  1.  Financial statements - see "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data" on page 33 of this Form 10-

K.

2.  Financial statement schedules - see "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data" on page 33 of this 

Form 10-K.

3. 

Index to Exhibits

Reg. S-K
exhibits
3(a)

3(b)

4(a)

4(b)

4(c)

4(d)

10(a) *

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pitney Bowes Inc.

Description

Pitney Bowes Inc. Amended and Restated By-laws (effective May 
10, 2011)

Form of Indenture between the Company and SunTrust Bank, as 
Trustee

Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated April 18, 2003 between the 
Company and SunTrust Bank, as Trustee

Form of Indenture between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as 
Trustee, dated as of February 14, 2005

First Supplemental Indenture, by and among Pitney Bowes Inc., 
The Bank of New York, and Citibank, N.A., to the Indenture, dated 
as  of  February  14,  2005,  by  and  between  the  Company  and 
Citibank
Retirement Plan for Directors of Pitney Bowes Inc.

10(b) *

Pitney Bowes Inc. Directors' Stock Plan  (as amended and restated 
1999)

10(b.1) *

Pitney  Bowes  Inc.  Directors'  Stock  Plan    (Amendment  No.  1, 
effective as of May 12, 2003)

10(b.2) *

Pitney  Bowes  Inc.  Directors'  Stock  Plan  (Amendment  No.  2 
effective as of May 1, 2007)

10(c) *

Pitney Bowes Stock Plan (as amended and restated as of January 
1, 2002)

10(d) *

Pitney  Bowes  Inc.  2007  Stock  Plan  (as  amended  November  7, 
2009)

10(e) *

Pitney Bowes Inc. Key Employees' Incentive Plan (as amended 
and restated October 1, 2007) (as amended November 7, 2009)

10(f) *

Pitney  Bowes  Severance  Plan  (as  amended  and  restated  as  of 
January 1, 2008)

10(g) *

Pitney Bowes Senior Executive Severance Policy (as amended 
and restated as of January 1, 2008)

10(h) *

Pitney Bowes Inc. Deferred Incentive Savings Plan for the Board 
of Directors, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009

10(i) *

Pitney Bowes Inc. Deferred Incentive Savings Plan as amended 
and restated effective January 1, 2009

Status or incorporation by reference
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(c) to Form 8-K as filed with 
the  Commission  on  May  12,  2011  (Commission  file  number 
1-3579)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(d) to Form 8-K as filed with 
the  Commission  on  May  12,  2011  (Commission  file  number 
1-3579)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Registration Statement 
on Form S-3 (No. 333-72304) as filed with the Commission on 
October 26, 2001
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K as filed with 
the Commission on August 18, 2004

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Registration Statement 
on Form S-3ASR (No. 333-151753) as filed with the Commission 
on June 18, 2008.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K as filed with 
the Commission on October 24, 2007 (Commission file number 
1-3579)

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K as filed 
with the Commission on March 30, 1993 (Commission file number 
1-3579)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i) to Form 10-K as filed with 
the  Commission  on  March  30,  2000  (Commission  file  number 
1-3579)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to Form 10-Q as filed with 
the  Commission  on August  11,  2003  (Commission  file  number 
1-3579)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b.2) to Form 10-K as filed 
with the Commission on March 1, 2007 (Commission file number 
1-3579)
Incorporated  by  reference  to Annex  1  to  the  Definitive  Proxy 
Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with 
the  Commission  on  March  26,  2002  (Commission  file  number 
1-3579)

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (v) to Form 10-K as filed with 
the Commission on February 26, 2010 (Commission file number 
1-3579)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (iv) to Form 10-K as filed 
with  the  Commission  on  February  26,  2010  (Commission  file 
number 1-3579)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to Form 10-K as filed 
with  the  Commission  on  February  29,  2008  (Commission  file 
number 1-3579)

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to Form 10-K as filed 
with  the  Commission  on  February  29,  2008  (Commission  file 
number 1-3579)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to Form 10-K as filed 
with  the  Commission  on  February  26,  2009  (Commission  file 
number 1-3579)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Form 10-k as filed 
with  the  Commission  on  February  26,  2009  (Commission  file 
number 1-3579)

30

 
 
Reg. S-K
exhibits
10(j) *

Pitney Bowes Inc. 1998 U.K. S.A.Y.E. Stock Option Plan

Description

Status or incorporation by reference
Incorporated  by  reference  to Annex  II  to  the  Definitive  Proxy 
Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with 
the  Commission  on  March  23,  2006  (Commission  file  number 
1-3579)

10(k) *

Form of Long Term Incentive Award Agreement

Exhibit 10(k)

10(l) *

12

21

23

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

Compensation arrangement for Vicki O'Meara dated June 1, 2010 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-Q as filed 
with the Commission on August 5, 2010 (Commission file number 
1-3579)
Exhibit 12

Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges

Subsidiaries of the registrant

Consent of experts and counsel

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14
(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14
(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.
Certification  of  Chief  Executive  Officer Pursuant  to  18  U.S.C. 
Section 1350
Certification  of  Chief  Financial  Officer  Pursuant  to  18  U.S.C. 
Section 1350

Exhibit 21

Exhibit 23

Exhibit 31.1

Exhibit 31.2

Exhibit 32.1

Exhibit 32.2

101.INS XBRL Report Instance Document

101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

* The Exhibits identified above with an asterisk (*) are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

The Company has outstanding certain other long-term indebtedness.  Such long-term indebtedness does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company; therefore, 
copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of such indebtedness are not included as exhibits.  The Company agrees to furnish copies of such instruments to 
the SEC upon request.

31

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to 
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 22, 2013 

PITNEY BOWES INC.
Registrant

By: /s/ Marc B. Lautenbach
    Marc B. Lautenbach
    President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf 
of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Marc B. Lautenbach
Marc B. Lautenbach

/s/ Michael Monahan
Michael Monahan

/s/ Steven J. Green
Steven J. Green

/s/ Michael I. Roth
Michael I. Roth

/s/ Rodney C. Adkins
Rodney C. Adkins

/s/ Linda G. Alvarado
Linda G. Alvarado

/s/ Anne M. Busquet
Anne M. Busquet

/s/ Roger Fradin
Roger Fradin

/s/ Anne Sutherland Fuchs
Anne Sutherland Fuchs

/s/ S. Douglas Hutcheson
S. Douglas Hutcheson 

/s/ James H. Keyes
James H. Keyes

/s/ Eduardo R. Menascé
Eduardo R. Menascé

/s/ David L. Shedlarz
David L. Shedlarz

/s/ David B. Snow, Jr.
David B. Snow, Jr.

__________________
Robert E. Weissman

President and Chief Executive Officer - Director

February 22, 2013

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer)

February 22, 2013

Vice President-Finance and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal
Accounting Officer)

February 22, 2013

Non-Executive Chairman - Director

February 22, 2013

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

32

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

February 22, 2013

 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Financial Statements of Pitney Bowes Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2011

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial Statement Schedule

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

Page Number

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

86

33

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Pitney Bowes Inc.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of Pitney Bowes Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows 
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, 
in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.  
Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement 
schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A.  Our 
responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal 
control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public 
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial 
reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence 
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates 
made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting 
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and 
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included 
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis 
for our opinions.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles.  A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance 
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide 
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations 
of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (iii) provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of 
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections 
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Stamford, Connecticut
February 22, 2013 

34

PITNEY BOWES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenue:

Equipment sales
Supplies
Software
Rentals
Financing
Support services
Business services
Total revenue
Costs and expenses:

Cost of equipment sales
Cost of supplies
Cost of software
Cost of rentals
Financing interest expense
Cost of support services
Cost of business services
Selling, general and administrative
Research and development
Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net
Goodwill impairment
Other interest expense
Interest income
Other expense (income), net
Total costs and expenses

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Income from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests
Less: Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.
Amounts attributable to common stockholders:
Net income from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.
Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (1):

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (1):

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

(1)  The sum of the earnings per share amounts may not equal the totals due to rounding.

2012

Years Ended December 31,
2011

2010

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

938,289
283,604
412,762
569,619
495,130
689,667
1,514,944
4,904,015

459,051
87,569
92,708
115,356
81,140
440,055
1,156,828
1,598,286
136,908
23,117
—
115,228
(7,982)
1,138
4,299,402
604,613
150,305
454,308
9,231
463,539
18,376
445,163

435,932
9,231
445,163

2.18
0.05
2.22

2.16
0.05
2.21

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

986,392
307,974
426,606
618,990
547,269
706,505
1,528,860
5,122,596

449,479
97,454
99,107
138,603
87,698
452,582
1,161,429
1,690,360
148,645
136,548
84,500
115,363
(5,795)
(19,918)
4,636,055
486,541
67,610
418,931
216,924
635,855
18,375
617,480

400,556
216,924
617,480

1.98
1.07
3.06

1.98
1.07
3.05

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,022,563
318,430
390,219
651,348
587,359
711,519
1,578,918
5,260,356

469,158
97,172
93,391
155,480
88,292
451,609
1,173,418
1,724,283
156,371
181,961
—
115,619
(2,587)
—
4,704,167
556,189
213,598
342,591
(31,888)
310,703
18,324
292,379

324,267
(31,888)
292,379

1.57
(0.15)
1.42

1.57
(0.15)
1.41

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

Foreign currency translations
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $429, $1,278 and $837, 

respectively

Net unrealized gain on investment securities, net of tax of $81, $1,885 and $505, 

respectively

Adjustments to pension and postretirement plans, net of tax benefit of $(38,934), 

$(93,251) and $(17,183), respectively

Amortization of pension and postretirement costs, net of tax of $28,701, $19,601 and 

$16,028, respectively

Other comprehensive loss

Comprehensive income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries attributable to noncontrolling interests

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

445,163

$

617,480

$

292,379

(2,702)

(53,569)

(15,685)

661

126

2,007

2,948

1,293

790

(70,232)

(173,699)

(28,710)

52,579

(19,568)

425,595

18,376

34,474

(187,839)

429,641

18,375

28,298

(14,014)

278,365

18,324

296,689

Total comprehensive income

$

443,971

$

448,016

$

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

36

PITNEY BOWES INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)

ASSETS
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $20,219 and $25,667, respectively)
Short-term finance receivables (net of allowance of $25,484 and $45,583, respectively)
Inventories
Current income taxes
Other current assets and prepayments

Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Rental property and equipment, net
Long-term finance receivables (net of allowance of $14,610 and $17,847, respectively)
Investment in leveraged leases
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Non-current income taxes
Other assets
Total assets

LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Current income taxes
Current portion of long-term obligations
Advance billings
Total current liabilities
Deferred taxes on income
Tax uncertainties and other income tax liabilities
Long-term debt
Other non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Noncontrolling interests (Preferred stockholders’ equity in subsidiaries)
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14)

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

Cumulative preferred stock, $50 par value, 4% convertible
Cumulative preference stock, no par value, $2.12 convertible
Common stock, $1 par value (480,000,000 shares authorized; 323,337,912 shares issued)
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock, at cost (122,453,865 and 123,586,842 shares, respectively)

Total Pitney Bowes Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit)
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

December 31,
2012

December 31,
2011

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

913,276
36,611
728,250
1,188,292
179,678
51,836
114,184
3,212,127
385,377
241,192
1,026,489
34,546
2,136,138
166,214
94,434
563,374
7,859,891

1,809,226
240,681
375,000
452,130
2,877,037
69,222
145,881
3,642,375
718,375
7,452,890

856,238
12,971
723,630
1,251,090
178,599
102,556
134,774
3,259,858
404,146
258,711
1,105,791
138,271
2,147,088
212,603
89,992
530,644
8,147,104

1,840,465
242,972
550,000
458,425
3,091,862
175,944
194,840
3,683,909
743,165
7,889,720

296,370

296,370

4
648
323,338
223,847
4,744,802
(681,213)
(4,500,795)
110,631
7,859,891

$

4
659
323,338
240,584
4,600,217
(661,645)
(4,542,143)
(38,986)
8,147,104

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests
Restructuring payments
Special pension plan contributions
Tax payments related to sale of leveraged lease assets
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

$

463,539
(74,718)
(95,000)
(114,128)

$

635,855
(107,002)
(123,000)
—

310,703
(119,565)
—
—

Restructuring charges and asset impairments
Goodwill impairment
Depreciation and amortization
Gain on sale of leveraged lease assets, net of tax
Stock-based compensation
Proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
Deferred tax (benefit) provision
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
(Increase) decrease in finance receivables
(Increase) decrease in inventories
(Increase) decrease in other current assets and prepayments
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Increase (decrease) in current and non-current income taxes
Increase (decrease) in advance billings
Increase (decrease) in other operating capital, net
Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investment securities
Proceeds from sales/maturities of investment securities
Capital expenditures
Proceeds from sale of leveraged lease assets
Net investment in external financing
Reserve account deposits
Proceeds from sale of facility
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Principal payments of long-term obligations
Decrease in notes payable, net
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
Dividends paid to stockholders
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
Stock repurchases

Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
Cash interest paid
Cash income tax payments, net of refunds

33,351
18,315
255,556
(12,886)
18,227
—
(92,999
(92,999)

(3,068)
147,165
(599)
(3,131)
(47,023)
116,013
3,767
47,807
660,188

(367,745)
352,124
(176,586)
105,506
(1,667)
1,636
—
—
(86,732)

340,000
(550,000)
—
9,314
(300,578)
(18,376)
—
(519,640)
3,222
57,038
856,238
913,276
190,892
206,285

$
$
$

148,151
130,150
272,142
(26,689)
18,692
—
34,358

58,951
190,153
(12,830)
16,905
(13,086)
(257,631)
(12,854)
(3,278)
948,987

(406,114)
309,534
(155,980)
101,784
(2,677)
35,354
683
—
(117,416)

—
—
(50,000)
12,934
(299,579)
(18,375)
(99,997)
(455,017)
(4,679)
371,875
484,363
856,238
202,159
44,528

$
$
$

182,274
—
303,653
—
20,111
31,774
(34,387)

43,204
180,352
(11,913)
(8,658)
28,766
5,217
11,430
9,150
952,111

(315,355)
192,891
(119,768)
—
(4,718)
10,399
12,595
(77,537)
(301,493)

—
—
(170,794)
11,423
(301,456)
(19,141)
(100,000)
(579,968)
976
71,626
412,737
484,363
191,880
231,550

$
$
$

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In thousands)

Preferred
stock

Preference
stock

Common
Stock

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Retained
earnings

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

Treasury
stock

Total
equity

Balance at December 31, 2009

$

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Other comprehensive loss

Cash dividends

Common ($1.46 per share)

Preference

Issuances of common stock

Conversions to common stock

Stock-based compensation

Repurchase of common stock

Balance at December 31, 2010

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Other comprehensive loss

Cash dividends

Common ($1.48 per share)

Preference

Issuances of common stock

Conversions to common stock

Stock-based compensation

Repurchase of common stock

Balance at December 31, 2011

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Other comprehensive loss

Cash dividends

Common ($1.50 per share)

Preference

Issuances of common stock

Conversions to common stock

Stock-based compensation

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$

868

$

323,338

$

256,133

$ 4,291,393

$

(459,792) $(4,415,096) $

(3,152)

—

—

—

—

—

(116)

—

—

752

—

—

—

—

—

(93)

—

—

659

—

—

—

—

—

(11)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

292,379

—

(301,391)

(65)

(24,039)

(1,618)

20,452

—

—

—

—

—

—

(14,014)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

33,249

1,734

—

292,379

(14,014)

(301,391)

(65)

9,210

—

20,452

(100,000)

(100,000)

323,338

250,928

4,282,316

(473,806)

(4,480,113)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(27,283)

(2,009)

18,948

—

617,480

—

—

(187,839)

(299,521)

(58)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

35,865

2,102

—

(99,997)

323,338

240,584

4,600,217

(661,645)

(4,542,143)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(34,727)

(237)

18,227

445,163

—

(300,527)

(51)

—

—

—

—

(19,568)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

41,100

248

—

(96,581)

617,480

(187,839)

(299,521)

(58)

8,582

—

18,948

(99,997)

(38,986)

445,163

(19,568)

(300,527)

(51)

6,373

—

18,227

Balance at December 31, 2012

$

4

$

648

$

323,338

$

223,847

$ 4,744,802

$

(681,213) $(4,500,795) $

110,631

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

39

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Pitney Bowes Inc. (we, us, our, or the company) and its 
wholly owned subsidiaries.  The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  Operating results of acquired companies are included in the consolidated financial 
statements from the date of acquisition.  Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.  Certain prior year amounts have 
been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 

As a result of the continuing under-performance of our IMS operations, and to enable us to better focus on higher growth cross-border 
ecommerce parcel opportunities, we began exploring strategic alternatives to exit the IMS operations.  The assets and liabilities of IMS 
met held-for-sale classification and all historical amounts related to the IMS operations, including the related goodwill and asset impairment 
charges, are presented as discontinued operations and have been excluded from continuing operations and from segment results for all 
periods presented.  The IMS operations were historically part of our Mail Services segment.    

Use of Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  revenues,  expenses  and  accompanying  disclosures,  including  the  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and 
liabilities.  These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best knowledge of current events, historical experience and other 
information available when the financial statements are prepared.  These estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition 
for multiple element arrangements, goodwill and intangible asset impairment review, allowance for doubtful accounts and credit losses, 
residual values of leased assets, useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets, restructuring costs, pensions and other postretirement 
benefits, income tax reserves, deferred tax asset valuation allowance and loss contingencies.  Actual results could differ from those 
estimates and assumptions.  

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Cash equivalents include short-term, liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase.  Short-term 
investments include investments with a maturity of greater than three months but less than one year from the reporting date.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 
We estimate our accounts receivable risks and provide an allowance for doubtful accounts accordingly.  We evaluate the adequacy of the 
allowance based on historical loss experience, aging of receivables, adverse situations that may affect a customer's ability to pay and 
prevailing economic conditions and make adjustments to the allowance as necessary.  This evaluation is inherently subjective and actual 
results may differ significantly from estimated reserves.  Accounts receivable are generally due within 30 days after the invoice date.  
Accounts deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after all collection efforts have been exhausted and management 
deems the account to be uncollectible.  We believe that our accounts receivable credit risk is limited because of our large number of 
customers, small account balances for most of our customers and customer geographic and industry diversification.  

Finance Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses
Finance receivables are composed of sales-type lease receivables and unsecured revolving loan receivables.  We estimate our finance 
receivable risks and provide an allowance for credit losses accordingly.  We evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses 
based on historical loss experience, the nature and volume of our portfolios, adverse situations that may affect a customer's ability to pay, 
prevailing economic conditions and our ability to manage the collateral and make adjustments to the allowance as necessary.  This 
evaluation is inherently subjective and actual results may differ significantly from estimated reserves.  

We establish credit approval limits based on the credit quality of the customer and the type of equipment financed.  Our policy is to 
discontinue revenue recognition for lease receivables that are more than 120 days past due and for unsecured loan receivables that are 
more than 90 days past due.  We resume revenue recognition when customer payments reduce the account balance aging to 60 days or 
less  past  due.    Finance  receivables  deemed  uncollectible  are  written  off  against  the  allowance  after  all  collection  efforts  have  been 
exhausted and management deems the account to be uncollectible. We believe that our finance receivable credit risk is limited because 
of our large number of customers, small account balances for most of our customers and customer geographic and industry diversification.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis for most U.S. inventories 
and on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis for most non-U.S. inventories.

40

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment and rental equipment are stated at cost and depreciated principally using the straight-line method over 
their estimated useful lives, which are up to 50 years for buildings, three to 15 years for machinery and equipment, four to six years for 
rental equipment and three to five years for computer equipment.  Major improvements which add to productive capacity or extend the 
life of an asset are capitalized while repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.  Leasehold improvements are amortized 
over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the remaining lease term. 

Fully depreciated assets are retained in fixed assets and accumulated depreciation until they are removed from service.  In the case of 
disposals, assets and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the net amounts, less proceeds from disposal, 
are included in earnings.

Software Development Costs
We capitalize certain costs of software developed for internal use.  Capitalized costs include purchased materials and services, payroll 
and personnel-related costs and interest costs.  The cost of internally developed software is amortized on a straight-line basis over its 
estimated useful life, principally three to 10 years.

Costs incurred for the development of software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed are expensed as incurred until technological 
feasibility has been established, at which time such costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to the public.  
Capitalized software development costs include purchased materials and services and payroll and personnel-related costs attributable to 
programmers, software engineers, quality control and field certifiers.  Capitalized software development costs are amortized generally 
on a straight-line basis over the product's estimated useful life, principally three to five years.  Software development costs capitalized 
during 2012 and 2011 were $4 million and $5 million, respectively.  Amortization of capitalized software development costs was $10 
million, $10 million and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  At December 31, 2012 and 
2011, capitalized software development costs included in other assets were $9 million and $14 million, respectively.  

Research and Development Costs
Research and product development costs, which primarily included personnel-related costs, are expensed as incurred.  These costs include 
engineering costs related to research and product development activities in our hardware segments and all engineering costs in our software 
segment.

Business Combinations
We account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values.  The fair value of intangible assets is estimated using a cost, 
market or income approach.  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of net tangible and 
intangible assets acquired.  Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, principally three to 15 years, 
using either the straight-line method or an accelerated attrition method.  

Impairment Review for Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be fully recoverable.  The related estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its 
eventual disposition is compared to the carrying amount.  If the sum of the expected cash flows is less than the carrying amount, an 
impairment charge is recorded for an amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.  The fair value of the 
impaired asset is determined using probability weighted expected cash flow estimates, quoted market prices when available and appraisals, 
as appropriate.  We derive cash flow estimates from our long-term business plans and historical experience.  

Impairment Review for Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or sooner when circumstances indicate an impairment may exist, at 
the reporting unit level.  A reporting unit is the operating segment, or a business that is one level below that operating segment.  Reporting 
units are aggregated as a single reporting unit if they have similar economic characteristics.  Goodwill is tested for impairment using a 
two-step approach.  In the first step, the fair value of each reporting unit is determined and compared to the reporting unit's carrying 
value, including goodwill.  If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the second step of the goodwill impairment 
test is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any.  In the second step, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to the 
assets and liabilities of the reporting unit as if it had been acquired in a business combination and the purchase price was equivalent to 
the fair value of the reporting unit.  The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities 
is referred to as the implied fair value of goodwill.  The implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is then compared to the actual 
carrying value of goodwill.  If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value of goodwill, an impairment loss is 
recognized for the difference.  The fair value of a reporting unit is determined based on a combination of various techniques, including 
the present value of future cash flows, multiples of competitors and multiples from sales of like businesses. 

41

 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be fully recoverable.  The related estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its 
eventual disposition is compared to the carrying amount.  If the sum of the expected cash flows is less than the carrying amount, an 
impairment charge is recorded.  The impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value 
of the asset.  The fair value of the asset is determined using probability weighted expected cash flow estimates, quoted market prices 
when available and appraisals, as appropriate.  

Retirement Plans
Actual pension plan results that differ from our assumptions and estimates are accumulated and amortized over the estimated future 
working life of the plan participants and affect future pension cost.  Net periodic pension cost includes current service cost, interest cost 
and return on plan assets.  Net pension cost is also based on a market-related valuation of plan assets where differences between the actual 
and expected return on plan assets are amortized to pension cost over a five-year period.  We recognize the overfunded or underfunded 
status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Gains and losses, prior service costs and 
credits and any remaining transition amounts that have not yet been recognized in net periodic benefit cost are recognized in accumulated 
other comprehensive income, net of tax, until they are amortized as a component of net periodic benefit cost.  

Stock-based Compensation
We measure compensation expense for stock-based awards based on the estimated fair value of the award and recognize the expense on 
a straight-line basis (net of estimated forfeitures) over the employee requisite service period.  We estimate the fair value of stock awards 
using a Black-Scholes valuation model or a Monte Carlo simulation model for those awards that contain a market condition.  We believe 
that the valuation techniques and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in estimating the fair value 
of our stock awards.  Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by employees 
and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value.

Revenue Recognition
We derive our revenue from multiple sources including sales, rentals, financing and services.  Certain of our transactions are consummated 
at the same time and generate revenue from multiple sources.  The most common form of these transactions involves the sale or non-
cancelable lease of equipment, a meter rental and an equipment maintenance agreement.  In these multiple element arrangements, revenue 
is allocated to each of the elements based on their relative fair values.  The allocation of fair values to the various elements does not 
change the total revenue recognized from a transaction, but impacts the timing of revenue recognition.  Revenue is allocated to the meter 
rental and equipment maintenance agreement elements using their respective fair values, which are determined based on prices charged 
in standalone and renewal transactions.  For a sale transaction, revenue is allocated to the equipment based on a range of selling prices 
in standalone transactions.  For a lease transaction, revenue is allocated to the equipment based on the present value of the remaining 
minimum lease payments.  The allocated equipment fair value is compared to the range of selling prices in standalone transactions during 
the period to ensure the allocated equipment fair value approximates average selling prices.  More specifically, revenue related to our 
offerings is recognized as follows:

Sales Revenue

Sales of Equipment
We sell equipment directly to our customers and to distributors (re-sellers) throughout the world.  We recognize revenue from these sales 
when the risks and rewards of ownership transfer to the customer, which is generally upon shipment.  We recognize revenue from the 
sale of equipment under sales-type leases as equipment revenue at the inception of the lease.  We do not typically offer any rights of 
return or stock balancing rights.  Sales revenue from customized equipment, mail creation equipment and shipping products is generally 
recognized when installed.  

Sales of Supplies
Revenue related to supplies is recognized at the point of title transfer, which is generally upon delivery.

Standalone Software Sales and Integration Services
We recognize revenue from standalone software licenses upon delivery of the product when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, 
delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed and determinable and collectability is probable.  For software licenses that are included in a lease 
contract, we recognize revenue upon shipment of the software unless the lease contract specifies that the license expires at the end of the 
lease or the price of the software is deemed not fixed or determinable based on historical evidence of similar software leases.  In these 
instances, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract.  We recognize revenue from software requiring 
integration services at the point of customer acceptance.  We recognize revenue related to off-the-shelf perpetual software licenses upon 
transfer of title, which is generally upon shipment.

42

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Rentals Revenue 

We  rent  equipment,  primarily  postage  meters  and  mailing  equipment,  under  short-term  rental  agreements.    Rental  revenue  includes 
revenue from the subscription for digital meter services.  We may invoice in advance for postage meter rentals according to the terms of 
the agreement.  We initially defer these advanced billings and recognize rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the invoice period.  
Revenues generated from financing customers for the continued use of equipment subsequent to the expiration of the original lease term 
are classified within rentals revenue. 

We defer certain initial direct costs incurred in consummating a transaction and recognize these costs over the expected term of the 
agreement.  Initial direct costs amortized in 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $13 million, $19 million and $27 million, respectively.  Initial 
direct costs deferred at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $26 million and $31 million, respectively.  These costs are included in rental 
property and equipment, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

Financing Revenue

We provide lease financing for our products primarily through sales-type leases.  We also provide revolving lines of credit to our customers 
for the purchase of postage and related supplies.  The vast majority of our leases qualify as sales-type leases using the present value of 
minimum lease payments classification criteria.  We believe that our sales-type lease portfolio contains only normal collection risk.  
Accordingly, we record the fair value of equipment as sales revenue, the cost of equipment as cost of sales and the minimum lease 
payments plus the estimated residual value as finance receivables.  The difference between the finance receivable and the equipment fair 
value is recorded as unearned income and is amortized as income over the lease term using the interest method.  

Equipment residual values are determined at inception of the lease using estimates of equipment fair value at the end of the lease term.  
Estimates of future equipment fair value are based primarily on our historical experience.  We also consider forecasted supply and demand 
for  our  various  products,  product  retirement  and  future  product  launch  plans,  end  of  lease  customer  behavior,  regulatory  changes, 
remanufacturing strategies, used equipment markets, if any, competition and technological changes.  We evaluate residual values on an 
annual basis or as changes to the above considerations occur.

Support Services Revenue

We provide support services for our equipment primarily through maintenance contracts.  Revenue related to these agreements is recognized 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement.

Business Services Revenue

Business services revenue includes revenue from management services, mail services and marketing services.  Management services 
include outsourcing of mailrooms, copy centers, print management or other document management functions.  These service agreements 
are typically one to five year contracts that contain a monthly service fee and in many cases a “click” charge based on the number of 
copies made, documents processed, machines in use, etc.  The monthly service fee is recognized over the term of the agreement and the 
“click” charges are recognized as earned.  Mail services include the preparation, sortation and aggregation of mail to earn postal discounts 
and expedite delivery and ecommerce solutions for cross border transactions.  Marketing services include direct mail marketing services.  
Revenue from mail services and marketing services is recognized as the services are provided. 

Shipping and Handling
Shipping and handling costs are recorded in cost of revenues.

Product Warranties
We  provide  product  warranties  in  conjunction  with  the  sale  of  certain  products,  generally  for  a  period  of  90  days  from  the  date  of 
installation.  We estimate our liability for product warranties based on historical claims experience and other currently available evidence.  
Our product warranty liability at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was not material.

Deferred Marketing Costs
We capitalize certain direct mail, telemarketing, Internet and retail marketing costs associated with the acquisition of new customers and 
recognize these costs over the expected revenue stream ranging from five to nine years.  Deferred marketing costs expensed in 2012, 
2011 and 2010 were $30 million, $34 million and $39 million, respectively.  Deferred marketing costs included in other assets in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets were $73 million and $84 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  We review individual 
marketing programs for impairment annually or as circumstances warrant.  

43

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Restructuring Charges
Costs  associated  with  exit  or  disposal  activities,  including  lease  termination  costs  and  employee  severance  costs  associated  with 
restructuring, are recognized when they are incurred.  The cost and related liability for one-time benefit arrangements is recognized when 
they are both probable and reasonably estimable.  

Derivative Instruments 
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the impact of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  We limit 
these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivatives.  We do not use derivatives 
for trading or speculative purposes.  

We use derivative instruments to manage the related cost of debt and to limit the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on financial 
results.    Derivative  instruments  typically  consist  of  interest-rate  swaps,  forward  contracts  and  currency  swaps  depending  upon  the 
underlying exposure.  We record our derivative instruments at fair value and the accounting for changes in the fair value of the derivatives 
depends on the intended use of the derivative, the resulting designation and the effectiveness of the instrument in offsetting the risk 
exposure it is designed to hedge.  

To qualify as a hedge, a derivative must be highly effective in offsetting the risk designated for hedging purposes.  The hedge relationship 
must be formally documented at inception, detailing the particular risk management objective and strategy for the hedge.  The effectiveness 
of the hedge relationship is evaluated on a retrospective and prospective basis.  

The use of derivative instruments exposes us to counterparty credit risk.  To mitigate such risks, we enter into contracts with only those 
financial  institutions  that  meet  stringent  credit  requirements.    We  regularly  review  our  credit  exposure  balances  as  well  as  the 
creditworthiness of our counterparties.  

Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a deferred 
tax asset will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during 
the period in which related temporary differences become deductible.  We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, 
projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in this assessment.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the 
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or 
settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the 
enactment date of such change.

Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.  Diluted earnings per 
share also includes the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, market stock units, restricted stock, preference stock, preferred stock 
and stock purchase plans.

Statement of Cash Flows
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we determined that beginning with the three month period ended December 31, 2011 and each subsequent 
three month period through September 30, 2012, changes in certain investment-related working capital accounts that were classified in 
the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as cash flows from operating activities should have been included in cash flows from investing 
activities.  The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2011 has been revised in this Form 10-K by 
increasing cash provided by operating activities and increasing cash used by investing activities by $29 million.  

We have determined that the effect of this reclassification was not material to any of our previously issued consolidated financial statements 
and will revise our previously issued quarterly financial statements to reflect this reclassification adjustment in future Form 10-Q filings 
as appropriate.  See Note 20.

Translation of Non-U.S. Currency Amounts
In general, the functional currency of our foreign operations is the local currency.  Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating outside 
the U.S. are translated at rates in effect at the end of the period and revenue and expenses are translated at average monthly rates during 
the period.  Net deferred translation gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.  

Loss contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, we are routinely defendants in, or party to, a number of pending and threatened legal actions. On a 
quarterly basis, we review the status of each significant matter and assess the potential financial exposure.  If the potential loss from any 

44

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

claim or legal action is considered probable and can be reasonably estimated, we establish a liability for the estimated loss.  The assessment 
of  the  ultimate  outcome  of  each  claim  or  legal  action  and  the  determination  of  the  potential  financial  exposure  requires  significant 
judgment.  Estimates of potential liabilities for claims or legal actions are based only on information that is available at that time.  As 
additional information becomes available, we may revise our estimates, and these revisions could have a material impact on our results 
of operations and financial position.  Legal fees are expensed as incurred.

2. Inventories

Raw materials and work in process
Supplies and service parts
Finished products

Inventory at FIFO cost

Excess of FIFO cost over LIFO cost

Total inventory, net

3.  Fixed Assets

Land

Buildings

Machinery and equipment

Accumulated depreciation

Property, plant and equipment, net

Rental property and equipment

Accumulated depreciation

Rental property and equipment, net

December 31,

2012

2011

$

$

66,221
72,551
68,335
207,107
(27,429)
179,678

$

$

63,216
68,600
71,958
203,774
(25,175)
178,599

December 31,

2012

$

22,064

$

349,061

1,299,475

1,670,600
(1,285,223)
385,377

580,243
(339,051)
241,192

$

$

$

$

$

$

2011

23,852

335,625

1,278,332

1,637,809

(1,233,663)

404,146

649,343

(390,632)

258,711

Depreciation  expense  was  $211  million,  $214  million  and  $243  million  for  the  years  ended  December 31,  2012,  2011  and  2010, 
respectively.  In 2012, we recorded asset impairment charges of $7 million to write down the carrying value of certain assets of IMS (see 
Note 18).  In 2011, we recorded asset impairment charges of $13 million associated with a restructuring program (see Note 13).

45

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

4. Finance Assets

Finance Receivables

Finance  receivables  are  comprised  of  sales-type  lease  receivables  and  unsecured  revolving  loan  receivables.  Sales-type  lease 
receivables are generally due in monthly, quarterly or semi-annual installments over periods ranging from three to five years.  Loan 
receivables arise primarily from financing services offered to our customers for postage and related supplies. Loan receivables are 
generally due each month; however, customers may rollover outstanding balances.  

Finance receivables at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

North
America

International

Total

North
America

International

Total

Sales-type lease receivables

Gross finance receivables

Unguaranteed residual values

Unearned income

Allowance for credit losses

Net investment in sales-type lease receivables
Loan receivables

Loan receivables

Allowance for credit losses

Net investment in loan receivables

$1,581,711

$ 461,510

$2,043,221

$1,727,653

$ 460,101

$2,187,754

148,664

(316,030)

(16,979)

1,397,366

21,025
(104,258)
(8,662)
369,615

169,689
(420,288)
(25,641)
1,766,981

185,450
(348,286)
(28,661)
1,536,156

20,443
(102,618)
(12,039)
365,887

205,893

(450,904)

(40,700)

1,902,043

414,960

(12,322)

402,638

47,293
(2,131)
45,162

462,253
(14,453)
447,800

436,631
(20,272)
416,359

40,937
(2,458)
38,479

477,568

(22,730)

454,838

Net investment in finance receivables

$1,800,004

$ 414,777

$2,214,781

$1,952,515

$ 404,366

$2,356,881

Loan receivables are due in less than one year.  Maturities of gross sales-type lease finance receivables at December 31, 2012 were 
as follows:

2013

2014

2015

2016
2017
Thereafter
Total

Sales-type Lease Receivables

North America
661,770
$

443,284

274,680

146,113
47,937
7,927
1,581,711

$

International

Total

$

142,134

$

127,040

95,268

63,029
30,273
3,766
461,510

$

$

803,904

570,324

369,948

209,142
78,210
11,693
2,043,221

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Allowance for Credit Losses

Activity in the allowance for credit losses for finance receivables for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was as 
follows:

Sales-type Lease Receivables

Loan Receivables

North
America

International

North
America

International

Total

Balance at December 31, 2009

$

Amounts charged to expense

Accounts written off

Balance at December 31, 2010

Amounts charged to expense

Accounts written off

Balance at December 31, 2011

Amounts charged to expense

Accounts written off

31,005

13,211

(16,424)

27,792

13,726

(12,857)

28,661
2,276

(13,958)

Balance at December 31, 2012

$

16,979

$

Aging of Receivables

$

13,077

$

25,839

$

2,237

$

6,719
(6,478)
13,318

5,087
(6,366)
12,039
994
(4,371)
8,662

$

20,046
(19,677)
26,208

7,631
(13,567)
20,272
3,278
(11,228)
12,322

$

2,024
(2,149)
2,112

1,610
(1,264)
2,458
903
(1,230)
2,131

$

72,158

42,000

(44,728)

69,430

28,054

(34,054)

63,430
7,451

(30,787)

40,094

The aging of finance receivables at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

December 31, 2012

< 31 days

> 30 days and < 61 days

> 60 days and < 91 days

> 90 days and < 121 days

> 120 days

Total

Past due amounts > 90 days

Still accruing interest

Not accruing interest

Total

Sales-type Lease Receivables

Loan Receivables

North
America

International

North
America

International

Total

$

1,497,797

$

435,780

$

392,108

$

45,324

$

2,371,009

37,348

24,059

6,665

15,842

1,581,711

6,665

15,842
22,507

$

$

$

$

$

$

9,994

5,198

3,327

7,211

461,510

3,327

7,211
10,538

$

$

$

12,666

4,577

2,319

3,290

1,368

285

179

137

61,376

34,119

12,490

26,480

414,960

$

47,293

$

2,505,474

— $

5,609
5,609

$

— $

316
316

$

9,992

28,978
38,970

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Sales-type Lease Receivables

Loan Receivables

North
America

International

North
America

International

Total

$

1,641,706

$

434,811

$

414,434

$

38,841

$

2,529,792

41,018

24,309

4,912

15,708

1,727,653

4,912

15,708

20,620

$

$

$

$

$

$

10,152

5,666

3,207

6,265

460,101

3,207

6,265

9,472

$

$

$

12,399

4,362

2,328

3,108

1,066

425

186

419

64,635

34,762

10,633

25,500

436,631

$

40,937

$

2,665,322

— $

5,436

5,436

$

— $

605

605

$

8,119

28,014

36,133

December 31, 2011

< 31 days

> 30 days and < 61 days

> 60 days and < 91 days

> 90 days and < 121 days

> 120 days

Total

Past due amounts > 90 days

Still accruing interest

Not accruing interest

Total

Credit Quality

The extension of credit and management of credit lines to new and existing clients uses a combination of an automated credit score, 
where available, and a detailed manual review of the client’s financial condition and, when applicable, payment history.  Once credit 
is granted, the payment performance of the client is managed through automated collections processes and is supplemented with direct 
follow up should an account become delinquent.  We have robust automated collections and extensive portfolio management processes.  
The portfolio management processes ensure that our global strategy is executed, collection resources are allocated appropriately and 
enhanced tools and processes are implemented as needed.   

We use a third party to score the majority of the North America portfolio on a quarterly basis using a commercial credit score.  We 
do not use a third party to score our International portfolio because the cost to do so is prohibitive, it is a localized process and there 
is no single credit score model that covers all countries.

The table below shows the North America portfolio at December 31, 2012 and 2011 by relative risk class (low, medium, high) based 
on the relative scores of the accounts within each class.  The relative scores are determined based on a number of factors, including 
the company type, ownership structure, payment history and financial information.  A fourth class is shown for accounts that are not 
scored.  Absence of a score is not indicative of the credit quality of the account.  The degree of risk, as defined by the third party, 
refers to the relative risk that an account in the next 12 month period may become delinquent. 

•  Low risk accounts are companies with very good credit scores and are considered to approximate the top 30% of all commercial 

borrowers.

•  Medium risk accounts are companies with average to good credit scores and are considered to approximate the middle 40% of 

all commercial borrowers.

•  High risk accounts are companies with poor credit scores, are delinquent or are at risk of becoming delinquent and are considered 

to approximate the bottom 30% of all commercial borrowers.

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

December 31,

2012

2011

$

1,016,413

$

1,096,676

450,432

43,658

71,208

473,394

58,177

99,406

$

1,581,711

$

1,727,653

$

254,567

$

136,069

14,624

9,700

269,547

115,490

21,081

30,513

$

414,960

$

436,631

Sales-type lease receivables

Risk Level

Low

Medium

High

Not Scored

Total

Loan receivables

Risk Level

Low

Medium

High

Not Scored

Total

Troubled Debt 

We maintain a program for U.S. clients in our North America loan portfolio who are experiencing financial difficulties, but are able 
to make reduced payments over an extended period of time.  Upon acceptance into the program, the client’s credit line is closed and 
interest accrual is suspended.  There is generally no forgiveness of debt or reduction of balances owed. The balance of loans in this 
program, related loan loss allowance and write-offs are insignificant to the overall portfolio.  

Leveraged Leases

Our investment in leveraged lease assets consisted of the following:

Rental receivables

Unguaranteed residual values

Principal and interest on non-recourse loans

Unearned income

Investment in leveraged leases
Less: deferred taxes related to leveraged leases
Net investment in leveraged leases

December 31,

2012

2011

$

83,254

$

810,306

14,177
(55,092)
(7,793)
34,546
(19,372)
15,174

$

13,784

(606,708)

(79,111)

138,271
(101,255)
37,016

$

During 2012 and 2011, we sold certain non-U.S. leveraged lease assets for cash.  The investment in each of the leveraged leases at 
the time of sale was $109 million.  The leveraged lease assets sold in 2012 resulted in after-tax gain of $13 million and the leveraged 
lease assets sold in 2011 resulted in an after-tax gain of $27 million.  

Pitney Bowes Bank

The Pitney Bowes Bank (the Bank) is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary whose primary business is to provide financing solutions 
to clients that rent or lease postage meters.  The Bank's key product offering, Purchase Power, is a revolving credit solution, which 
enables clients to finance their postage costs when they refill their meter.  The Bank also provides a deposit solution to those clients 
that prefer to prepay postage and earn interest on their deposits.  When a client refills their postage meter, the funds are withdrawn 
from the savings account to pay for the postage.   

The Bank's assets consist primarily of finance receivables, short and long-term investments and cash and liabilities consist primarily 
of deposit accounts.  At December 31, 2012, the Bank had assets of $796 million and liabilities of $733 million.  At December 31, 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

2011, the Bank had assets of $738 million and liabilities of $680 million. The Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation (FDIC) and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions. 

5. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible assets

Intangible assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Customer relationships

Supplier relationships

Software & technology

Trademarks & trade names

Non-compete agreements

Gross
Carrying
Amount

$

407,901

29,000

169,632

35,078

7,471

Total intangible assets

$

649,082

$

Accumulated
Amortization
$

(269,100) $
(22,113)
(151,628)
(32,615)
(7,412)
(482,868) $

Net
Carrying
Amount

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net
Carrying
Amount

138,801

$

409,489

$

6,887

18,004

2,463

59

29,000

170,286

33,908

7,564

166,214

$

650,247

$

(237,536) $
(19,213)
(143,456)
(30,076)
(7,363)
(437,644) $

171,953

9,787

26,830

3,832

201

212,603

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $45 million, $58 million and $61 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 
and 2010, respectively.  The future amortization expense for intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 was as follows:

Year ended December 31,

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Thereafter

Total

$

37,634

36,944

33,763

25,412

11,491

20,970

$

166,214

Actual amortization expense may differ from the amounts above due to, among other things, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange 
rates, impairments, future acquisitions and accelerated amortization.

Goodwill

In 2011, based on the results of our annual goodwill impairment review, management determined that the international operations of our 
Management Services segment (PBMSi) were impaired.  The fair value of PBMSi was determined using a combination of techniques 
including the present value of future cash flows, derived from our long-term plans and historical experience, multiples of competitors 
and multiples from sales of like businesses.  The inputs used to determine the fair value were classified as Level 3 in the fair value 
hierarchy.  Based on the results of our impairment test, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $84 million and an intangible asset 
impairment charge of $5 million to write-down the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets to their respective implied fair values.  
The intangible asset impairment charge is included in restructuring changes and asset impairments in the Consolidated Statements of 
Income. 

50

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting segment, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

North America Mailing

International Mailing

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Production Mail

Software

Management Services
Mail Services (1)
Marketing Services

Enterprise Business Solutions

Total

North America Mailing

International Mailing

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Production Mail

Software

Management Services
Mail Services (1)
Marketing Services

Gross value 
before 
accumulated 
impairment

Accumulated
impairment

December 31,
2011

$

352,897

$

— $

352,897

Impairment
$

— $

—

—

—

—
(84,500)
(45,650)
—
(130,150)

176,285

529,182

140,371

667,124

402,723
213,455

194,233

—

—

—

—

—
(18,315)
—
(18,315)
(18,315) $

$

1,617,906
$ (130,150) $ 2,147,088

Other (2)

2,977
(5,158)
(2,181)
4,276

4,094

1,176
—

—

December 31,
2012
355,874

$

171,127

527,001

144,647

671,218

403,899
195,140

194,233

9,546

1,609,137

7,365

$ 2,136,138

176,285

529,182

140,371

667,124

487,223
259,105

194,233

1,748,056

$ 2,277,238

Gross value
before
accumulated
impairment

Accumulated
impairment

December 31,
2010

Impairment

Other (2)

December 31,
2011

$

357,909

$

— $

357,909

$

— $

193,761

551,670

129,246

678,111

494,432
259,101

194,233

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

193,761

551,670

129,246

678,111

494,432
259,101

194,233

—

—

—

—
(84,500)
(45,650)
—
(130,150)

(5,012) $
(17,476)
(22,488)
11,125
(10,987)
(7,209)
4

—
(7,067)

352,897

176,285

529,182

140,371

667,124

402,723
213,455

194,233

Enterprise Business Solutions

1,755,123

— 1,755,123

Total

$ 2,306,793

$

— $ 2,306,793

1,617,906
$ (130,150) $ (29,555) $ 2,147,088

(1)  Impairment  charges  for  the  Mail  Services  segment  relate  to  IMS  and  have  been  classified  as  discontinued  operations  in  the 

Consolidated Statements of Income.  See Note 18.

(2)  Primarily foreign currency translation adjustments for the period.

6. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

Accounts payable 
Customer deposits
Employee related liabilities
Miscellaneous other

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

51

December 31,

2012
361,169
698,770
356,188
393,099
1,809,226

$

$

$

2011

334,036
684,469
330,492
491,468

$

1,840,465

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

7. Debt

Term loans

4.625% notes due 2012

3.875% notes due 2013
4.875% notes due 2014 (1)
5.00% notes due 2015

4.75% notes due 2016

5.75% notes due 2017

4.75% notes due 2018

5.60% notes due 2018

6.25% notes due 2019
5.25% notes due 2022 (2)
5.25% notes due 2037 (3)
Other (4)
Total debt

Current portion long-term debt

Long-term debt

December 31,

2012
230,000

$

$

—

375,000

450,000

400,000

500,000

500,000

350,000

250,000

300,000

110,000

500,000

52,375

2011

150,000

400,000

375,000

450,000

400,000

500,000

500,000

350,000

250,000

300,000

—
500,000

58,909

4,017,375

375,000

4,233,909

550,000

$

3,642,375

$

3,683,909

Term loans at December 31, 2012 bear interest at the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.25% or Prime Rate plus 
1.25%, at our option.  Interest is payable and resets quarterly and the loans mature in 2015 and 2016.  Term loans at December 31, 2011 
were repaid during 2012.

(1)  We have interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $450 million that effectively convert the fixed rate interest 
payments on this debt issue into variable interest rates.  We pay a weighted-average variable rate based on three-month LIBOR plus 
305 basis points and receive a fixed rate of 4.875%.  The weighted-average rate paid during 2012 and 2011 was 3.5%.

(2)  In November 2012, we issued $110 million of 10-year notes with a coupon rate of 5.25%.  Interest is paid quarterly beginning 
February 2013.  The notes mature on November 27, 2022; however, we may redeem some or all of the notes at anytime on or after 
November 27, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.  The proceeds 
from the notes will be used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of 2013 debt maturities.

(3)  Under the terms of these notes, in January 2017, bondholders may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at par plus accrued interest. 

(4)  Other consists of the unamortized net proceeds received from unwinding of interest rate swaps, the mark-to-market adjustment of 

interest rate swaps and debt discounts and premiums.

We have a commercial paper program that is an important source of liquidity for us and a committed credit facility of $1.0 billion to 
support commercial paper issuances.  There were no outstanding commercial paper borrowings at December 31, 2012 or 2011.  As of 
December 31, 2012, we had not drawn upon the credit facility.  The credit facility expires in April 2016.  

52

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Annual maturities of outstanding debt at December 31, 2012 are as follows: 

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Thereafter

Total

8. Income Taxes

$

$

375,000

450,000

450,000

680,000

500,000

1,510,000

3,965,000

Income from continuing operations before taxes consisted of the following:

U.S.

International

Total

Years Ended December 31,

2012
458,456

146,157

604,613

$

$

2011

2010

$

$

463,814

22,727

486,541

$

$

407,060

149,129

556,189

The provision for income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following:

U.S. Federal:

Current

Deferred

U.S. State and Local:

Current

Deferred

International:

Current
Deferred

Total current
Total deferred
Total provision for income taxes

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

174,705

$

16,136

190,841

3,187

(26,273)

(23,086)

65,412
(82,862)
(17,450)

(68,505)
135,305

66,800

33,922
(15,546)
18,376

67,835
(85,401)
(17,566)

$

175,827

(24,632)

151,195

27,169

(17,518)

9,651

44,989
7,763
52,752

243,304
(92,999)
150,305

$

$

33,252
34,358
67,610

247,985
(34,387)
213,598

$

Effective tax rate

24.9%

13.9%

38.4%

The effective tax rate for 2012 includes tax benefits of $32 million from the sale of non-U.S. leveraged lease assets, $47 million of tax 
benefits from the resolution of U.S. tax examinations and tax accruals of $43 million for the repatriation of additional non-U.S. earnings 
that arose as a result of one-time events including the sale of leveraged lease assets and Canadian tax law changes.

53

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The effective tax rate for 2011 includes $90 million of tax benefits from the IRS tax settlements (see Other Matters below), a $34 million 
tax benefit from the sale of non-U.S. leveraged lease assets and a $4 million charge from the write-off of deferred tax assets associated 
with the expiration of out-of-the-money vested stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units previously granted to our employees.  
In addition, the effective tax rate for 2011 was increased due to a reduced tax benefit associated with the goodwill impairment charges.

The effective tax rate for 2010 includes $16 million of tax benefits associated with previously unrecognized deferred taxes on outside 
basis differences, a $15 million charge for the write-off of deferred tax assets associated with the expiration of out-of-the-money vested 
stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units previously granted to our employees and a $9 million charge for the write-off of 
deferred tax assets related to the U.S. health care reform legislation that eliminated the tax deduction for retiree health care costs to the 
extent of federal subsidies received by companies that provide retiree prescription drug benefits equivalent to Medicare Part D coverage.  

The items described in the immediately preceding paragraphs that generated significant tax rate fluctuations are not expected to recur in 
future periods. 

On January 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the Act) was signed into law.  Among others provisions, the Act retroactively 
extends through 2013 certain expired provisions including the research credit and controlled foreign corporation look-thru rules. As a 
result, we expect an immaterial decrease to our 2013 tax rate.

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and our provision for income taxes 
consist of the following:

Federal statutory provision

State and local income taxes

Impact of non-U.S. leveraged lease asset sales

Other impact of foreign operations

Tax exempt income/reimbursement

Federal income tax credits/incentives

Unrealized stock compensation benefits
Resolution of U.S. tax examinations

U.S. health care reform tax change

Outside basis differences

Other, net

Provision for income taxes

Years Ended December 31,

2012
211,614

$

2011

2010

$

170,289

$

194,668

1,694
(30,367)
22,699
(1,992)
(8,918)
3,456
(47,380)
—

—
(501)
150,305

$

16,327
(31,423)
16,388
(2,674)
(10,741)
3,538
(94,225)
—

—

131

14,729

—

13,556

(2,352)

(7,580)

15,149

(8,230)

9,070

(15,798)

386

$

67,610

$

213,598

Other impacts of foreign operations include income of foreign affiliates taxed at rates other than the 35% U.S. statutory rate, the accrual 
or release of tax uncertainty amounts related to foreign operations, the tax impacts of foreign earnings repatriation and the U.S. foreign 
tax credit impacts of other foreign income taxed in the U.S.

54

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Deferred tax liabilities and assets consisted of the following:

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation

Deferred profit (for tax purposes) on sale to finance subsidiary
Lease revenue and related depreciation

Amortizable intangibles
Other

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets:

Nonpension postretirement benefits

Pension

Inventory and equipment capitalization

Restructuring charges

Long-term incentives

Net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards

Tax uncertainties gross-up

Other

Valuation allowance

Deferred tax assets

Total deferred taxes, net

December 31,

2012

2011

$

$

(65,205)
(157,279)
(306,612)
(104,156)
(35,157)
(668,409)

119,002

117,509

26,778

20,793

35,056

194,134

28,492

89,406
(142,176)
488,994

(69,092)
(157,397)

(422,541)
(99,980)

(49,044)
(798,054)

198,379

40,956

24,806

8,185

37,019

180,281

46,773

99,996

(111,438)

524,957

$

(179,415)

$

(273,097)

The above amounts are classified as current or long-term in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with the asset or liability to 
which they related or based on the expected timing of the reversal.  A valuation allowance was recognized to reduce the total deferred 
tax assets to an amount that will more-likely-than-not be realized.  The valuation allowance relates primarily to certain foreign, state and 
local net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards that are more likely than not to expire unutilized.  

We  have  net  operating  loss  carry  forwards  of  $339  million  as  of  December 31,  2012.    Most  of  these  losses  can  be  carried  forward 
indefinitely.   

As of December 31, 2012 we have not provided for income taxes on $750 million of cumulative undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 
outside the U.S. as these earnings will be either indefinitely reinvested or remitted substantially free of additional tax; however, we 
estimate that withholding taxes on such remittances would be approximately $10 million.  Determination of the liability that would be 
incurred if these earnings were remitted to the U.S. is not practicable as there is a significant amount of uncertainty with respect to 
determining the amount of foreign tax credits and other indirect tax consequences that may arise from the distribution of these earnings.    

55

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Uncertain Tax Positions

A reconciliation of the amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Increases from prior period positions

Decreases from prior period positions
Increases from current period positions

Decreases from current period positions

Decreases relating to settlements with tax authorities

Reductions from lapse of applicable statute of limitations
Balance at end of year

2012
198,635

$

2011

2010

$

531,790

$

515,565

11,811
(17,985)
28,255

—
(1,948)
(71,863)
146,905

$

67,065
(140,107)
28,686

—
(18,204)
(270,595)
198,635

$

17,775
(27,669)

43,804

(8,689)

(1,434)
(7,562)

$

531,790

The amount of the unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized 
was $127 million, $160 million and $249 million, respectively. 

On a regular basis, we conclude tax return examinations, statutes of limitations expire, and court decisions interpret tax law.  We regularly 
assess tax uncertainties in light of these developments.  As a result, it is reasonably possible that the amount of our unrecognized tax 
benefits will decrease in the next 12 months, and we expect this change could be up to 10% of our unrecognized tax benefits.  We recognize 
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in our provision for income taxes or discontinued operations as appropriate.  During 
the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we recorded interest and penalties of $(28) million, $(83) million and $15 million, 
respectively, primarily in discontinued operations.  We had $11 million and $67 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties 
at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Other Tax Matters

As is the case with other large corporations, our tax returns are examined each year by tax authorities in the U.S., other countries and 
local jurisdictions in which we have operations. Except for issues arising out of certain partnership investments, the IRS examinations 
of tax years prior to 2009 are closed to audit.  Other than the pending application of legal principles to specific issues arising in earlier 
years, only post-2007 Canadian tax years are subject to examination.  Other significant tax filings subject to examination include various 
post-2004 U.S. state and local, post-2007 German, and post-2008 French and U.K. tax filings.  We have other less significant tax filings 
currently under examination or subject to examination.  

We regularly assess the likelihood of tax adjustments in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we have operations and account for the 
related financial statement implications.  We believe we have established tax reserves that are appropriate given the possibility of tax 
adjustments.  However, determining the appropriate level of tax reserves requires judgment regarding the uncertain application of tax 
law and the possibility of tax adjustments.  Future changes in tax reserve requirements could have a material impact, positive or negative, 
on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

On August 27, 2012, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a prior Tax Court decision and ruled in favor of the IRS and adverse 
to the Historic Boardwalk Hall LLC, a partnership in which we had made an investment in the year 2000.  The decision has been appealed 
and, therefore, the judgment is not yet final.  Based on our partnership contractual relationship, we do not expect this matter to have a 
material effect on our results of operations.

9. Noncontrolling Interests (Preferred Stockholders’ Equity in Subsidiaries)

Pitney Bowes International Holdings, Inc. (PBIH), a subsidiary, has 300,000 shares, or $300 million, of outstanding perpetual voting 
preferred stock (the Preferred Stock) held by certain institutional investors.  The holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled as a group to 
25% of the combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of PBIH.  All outstanding common stock of PBIH, representing the 
remaining 75% of the combined voting power of all classes of capital stock, is owned directly or indirectly by the company.  The Preferred 
Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 6.125% through 2016 after which it becomes callable and, if it remains outstanding, 
will yield a dividend that increases by 50% every six months thereafter.  No dividends were in arrears at December 31, 2012 or December 31, 
2011.  There was no change in the carrying value of noncontrolling interests during the years ended December 31, 2012 or 2011.

56

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

10. Stockholders' Equity

Preferred Stock

We have two classes of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding: the 4% Preferred Stock and the $2.12 Preference Stock.  The 4% Preferred 
Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of $2 per year and can be converted into 24.24 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment 
in certain events.  The preferred stock is redeemable at our option at a price of $50 per share, plus dividends accrued through the redemption 
date.  We are authorized to issue 600,000 shares of 4% Preferred Stock.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were 85 shares outstanding.  
There are no unpaid dividends in arrears.

The $2.12 Preference Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of $2.12 per year and can be converted into 16.53 shares of common 
stock, subject to adjustment in certain events.  The preference stock is redeemable at our option at a price of $28 per share.  We are 
authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of $2.12 Preference Stock.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were 23,928 shares and 24,336 
shares outstanding, respectively.   There are no unpaid dividends in arrears.

Common Stock

We have 480,000,000 shares of common stock authorized and 323,337,912 shares were issued at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  At 
December 31, 2012, 38,428,301 shares were reserved for issuance under our stock plans and dividend reinvestment program, 2,060 shares 
were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the 4% Preferred Stock and 395,530 shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion 
of the $2.12 Preference Stock.  The following table summarizes the changes in Common Stock and Treasury Stock:

Balance at December 31, 2009

Repurchases of common stock

Issuance of common stock

Conversions to common stock

Balance at December 31, 2010

Repurchases of common stock

Issuance of common stock

Conversions to common stock

Balance at December 31, 2011

Issuance of common stock

Conversions to common stock

Balance at December 31, 2012

Treasury
116,140,084

4,687,304
(876,794)
(43,684)
119,906,910

4,692,200
(963,448)
(48,820)
123,586,842
(1,118,089)
(14,888)
122,453,865

Outstanding
207,197,828

(4,687,304)

876,794

43,684

203,431,002

(4,692,200)

963,448

48,820

199,751,070
1,118,089

14,888

200,884,047

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following:

Foreign currency translation adjustments
Net unrealized loss on derivatives
Net unrealized gain on investment securities
Net unamortized loss on pension and postretirement plans
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

2012

81,250
(7,777)
4,513
(759,199)
(681,213)

$

$

2011

2010

83,952
(8,438)
4,387
(741,546)
(661,645)

$

$

137,521
(10,445)
1,439
(602,321)
(473,806)

$

$

57

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

11.  Stock-Based Compensation

The following table shows stock-based compensation expense as included in the Consolidated Statements of Income:

Cost of equipment sales

Cost of support services

Cost of business services

Selling, general and administrative

Research and development

Stock-based compensation expense

Income tax

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

1,212

$

1,292

$

1,397

522

721

15,176

596

18,227
(6,061)
12,166

$

557

770

15,689

640

18,948
(6,170)
12,778

$

602

831

16,936

686

20,452

(7,265)

13,187

Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax

$

Stock Plans

We have a long-term incentive program whereby eligible employees may be granted restricted stock units, market stock units, non-
qualified stock options, other stock-based awards, cash or any combination thereof.  The Executive Compensation Committee of the 
Board of Directors administers these plans.  We settle employee stock compensation awards with treasury shares.  At December 31, 2012, 
there were 16,644,439 shares available for future grants under our long-term incentive program.  

Restricted Stock Units 

Restricted stock units are granted to employees and entitle the holder to shares of common stock as the units vest, typically over a four 
year service period.  The fair value of the units is determined on the grant date based on our stock price at that date less the present value 
of expected dividends.  The following table summarizes information about restricted stock units during 2012 and 2011:

Restricted stock units outstanding at beginning of year

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

Restricted stock units outstanding at end of year

2012

2011

Shares
1,629,055

999,381
(598,543)
(120,733)
1,909,160

Weighted 
average grant 
date fair value
22.33
$

14.72

22.27

18.75

17.68

$

Shares

Weighted 
average grant 
date fair value

1,637,242

$

662,049
(543,688)
(126,548)
1,629,055

$

25.55

22.44

26.89

23.12

22.33

At December 31, 2012, there was $15 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units that is expected to be 
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.  The intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2012 
was $20 million.  The intrinsic value of restricted stock units vested during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $11 million, $13 million and $9 
million, respectively.  

Market Stock Units

In 2012, we issued market stock units to key executives and other eligible employees.  Each market stock unit award reflects a base 
number of shares (Base Shares) that the recipient may receive before adjusting for performance and market conditions.  The actual number 
of shares the recipient receives is determined at the end of a three-year performance period based on the company's attainment of a 
specified income target and a market condition based on total shareholder return of our common stock (including dividends) over a three-
year period, and may range from 50% to 200% of the Base Shares granted.  The expense for these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, 
is recorded over the performance period based on the fair value of the award, determined on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation 
model.

58

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table summarizes information about market stock units during 2012:

Shares

Market stock units outstanding at January 1, 2012

Granted

Forfeited

Market stock units outstanding at December 31, 2012

 The fair value of market stock units was determined based on the following assumptions:

Expected dividend yield

Expected stock price volatility

Risk-free interest rate

— $

205,013
(6,868)
198,145

Weighted
average grant
date fair value
—
17.91

17.91

17.91

$

Year Ended 
December 31, 2012

6.7%

29.7%

0.4%

At December 31, 2012, there was $1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to market stock units that is expected to be 
recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

Stock Options

Under our stock option plan, certain officers and employees are granted options at prices equal to the market value of our common shares 
at the date of grant.  Options vest ratably over three or four years and expire ten years from the date of grant. 

The following table summarizes information about stock option activity during 2012 and 2011:

Options outstanding at beginning of the year

Granted

Exercised

Canceled

Forfeited

Options outstanding at the end of the year
Options exercisable at the end of the year

2012

2011

Per share
weighted
average
exercise prices
36.42
$

15.71

—

36.15

40.20
35.28
37.44

$
$

Shares
14,471,464

600,000

—
(525,361)
(892,858)
13,653,245
11,762,341

Per share
weighted
average exercise
prices

Shares

14,506,522

$

1,312,910
(55,484)
(1,266,537)
(25,947)
14,471,464
11,478,630

$
$

37.38

26.07

25.15

37.61

27.27
36.42
39.13

At December 31, 2012, there was $1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected to be recognized 
over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.  The options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012 had no intrinsic value.  There 
were no options exercised in 2012 or 2010 and the intrinsic value of options exercised in 2011 was less than $1 million.

59

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012:

Range of per share exercise prices

Shares

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Per share
weighted-average
exercise price

Weighted-average
remaining
contractual life

Shares

Per share
weighted-average
exercise price

Weighted-average
remaining
contractual life

$13.39 - $22.99

$23.00 - $30.99

$31.00 - $38.99

$39.00 - $48.03

1,959,735

$

2,471,949

2,962,324

6,259,237

13,653,245

$

20.14

25.42

34.73

44.17

35.28

8.0 years

7.1 years

2.8 years

2.4 years

4.2 years

906,744

$

1,634,036

2,962,324

6,259,237

11,762,341

$

22.09

25.09

34.73

44.17

37.44

7.1 years

6.6 years

2.8 years

2.4 years

3.5 years

We estimate the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model.  Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value 
of stock options include the volatility of our stock price, a risk-free interest rate, the expected dividend yield of our stock and expected 
life of the award.  Expected stock price volatility is based on historical price changes of our stock.  The risk-free interest rate is based on 
U.S. treasuries with a term equal to the expected option term.  The expected life of the award and expected dividend yield are based on 
historical experience.  The fair value of stock options granted during the year was determined using the following assumptions:

Expected dividend yield

Expected stock price volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Expected life

Weighted-average fair value per option granted

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Years Ended December 31,

2012
9.3%

30.0%

1.2%

2011

6.1%

26.1%

3.3%

2010

6.1%

25.6%

3.2%

7.9 years

7.4 years

7.3 years

$0.48

$3.45

$2.82

We maintain a non-compensatory Employee Stock Purchase Plan that enables substantially all U.S. and Canadian employees to purchase 
shares of our common stock at an offering price of 95% of the average market price on the offering date.  At no time will the exercise 
price be less than the lowest price permitted under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.  Employees purchased 291,859 shares and 
258,667 shares in 2012 and 2011, respectively.  We have reserved 4,816,935 common shares for future purchase under the ESPP.  

Directors' Stock Plan 

Each non-employee director is granted shares of restricted stock on an annual basis.  In 2012 and 2011, we granted 26,653 shares and 
22,000 shares to non-employee directors, respectively.  

60

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

12. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments

We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value is a market-based measure considered 
from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure.  An entity is required to classify certain assets and 
liabilities measured at fair value based on the following fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value: 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in 
active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the 
assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, may be derived from internally developed methodologies 
based on management's best estimate of fair value and that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.

The following tables show, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value 
on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest 
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value 
measurement requires judgment and may affect their placement within the fair value hierarchy.

Assets:

Investment securities

Money market funds / commercial paper

$

581,648

$

34,369

$

— $

616,017

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

December 31, 2012

—

—

124,221

—

—

—

—

25,106

29,359

18,908

43,926

162,375

10,117

2,582

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

25,106

29,359

143,129

43,926

162,375

10,117

2,582

705,869

$

326,742

$

— $

1,032,611

— $
— $

(1,174) $
(1,174) $

— $
— $

(1,174)
(1,174)

Equity securities

Commingled fixed income securities

Debt securities - U.S. and foreign governments, agencies

and municipalities

Debt securities - corporate

Mortgage-backed / asset-backed securities

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

Foreign exchange contracts

Total assets
Liabilities:

Derivatives

Foreign exchange contracts

Total liabilities

$

$
$

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

December 31, 2011

Assets:

Investment securities

Money market funds / commercial paper

$

239,157

$

300,702

$

— $

539,859

Equity securities

Commingled fixed income securities

Debt securities - U.S. and foreign governments, agencies

and municipalities

Debt securities - corporate

Mortgage-backed / asset-backed securities

Derivatives

Interest rate swaps

Foreign exchange contracts

Total assets
Liabilities:

Derivatives

Foreign exchange contracts

Total liabilities

Investment Securities

—

—

93,175

—

—

—

—

22,097

27,747

19,042

31,467

134,262

15,465

4,230

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

22,097

27,747

112,217

31,467

134,262

15,465

4,230

332,332

$

555,012

$

— $

887,344

— $

— $

(1,439) $
(1,439) $

— $

— $

(1,439)

(1,439)

$

$

$

The valuation of investment securities is based on the market approach using inputs that are observable, or can be corroborated by 
observable data, in an active marketplace.  The following information relates to our classification into the fair value hierarchy:

•  Money Market Funds / Commercial Paper: Money market funds typically invest in government securities, certificates of deposit, 
commercial paper and other highly liquid, low-risk securities. Money market funds are principally used for overnight deposits and 
are classified as Level 1 when unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are available and as Level 2 when they are not actively 
traded on an exchange. Direct investments in commercial paper are not listed on an exchange in an active market and are classified 
as Level 2.

•  Equity Securities: Equity securities are comprised of mutual funds investing in U.S. and foreign common stock. These mutual funds 

are classified as Level 2 as they are not separately listed on an exchange.

•  Commingled Fixed Income Securities:  Mutual funds that invest in a variety of fixed income securities including securities of the 
U.S. government and its agencies, corporate debt, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities.  The value of the funds 
is based on the market value of the underlying investments owned by each fund, minus its liabilities, divided by the number of shares 
outstanding, as reported by the fund manager.  These commingled funds are not listed on an exchange in an active market and are 
classified as Level 2.

•  Debt Securities – U.S. and Foreign Governments, Agencies and Municipalities: Debt securities are classified as Level 1 where active, 
high volume trades for identical securities exist. Valuation adjustments are not applied to these securities. Debt securities valued 
using quoted market prices for similar securities or benchmarking model derived prices to quoted market prices and trade data for 
identical or comparable securities are classified as Level 2.

•  Debt Securities – Corporate: Corporate debt securities are valued using recently executed transactions, market price quotations 
where observable, or bond spreads. The spread data used are for the same maturity as the security. These securities are classified as 
Level 2.

•  Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) / Asset-Backed Securities (ABS): These securities are valued based on external pricing indices. 
When external index pricing is not observable, MBS and ABS are valued based on external price/spread data. These securities are 
classified as Level 2.

Investment securities include investments held by the Bank.  The Bank's investment securities are classified as available-for-sale and 
recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and other assets depending 
on the type of investment and maturity.  Unrealized holding gains and losses are recorded, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive 
income.  

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, available-for-sale securities consisted of the following:

Money market funds / commercial paper

U.S. and foreign governments, agencies and municipalities

Corporate

Mortgage-back / asset-back securities

Total

Money market funds / commercial paper

U.S. and foreign governments, agencies and municipalities

Corporate

Mortgage-back / asset-back securities

Total

December 31, 2012

Gross
unrealized
gains

Gross
unrealized
losses

Estimated fair
value

Amortized cost
44,611
$

127,807

41,095

162,180

$

53

$

3,972

2,851

3,340

$

375,693

$

10,216

$

— $
(56)
(20)
(3,145)
(3,221)

$

44,664

131,723

43,926

162,375

382,688

December 31, 2011

Amortized cost

Gross unrealized
gains

Gross unrealized
losses

Estimated fair
value

$

25,253

93,995

31,114

131,982

$

282,344

$

$

43

$

4,264

935

3,303

8,545

$

— $
(8)
(582)
(1,023)
(1,613)

$

25,296

98,251

31,467

134,262

289,276

At December 31, 2012, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities have scheduled maturities as follows:

Within 1 year

After 1 year through 5 years

After 5 years through 10 years

After 10 years

Total

Amortized cost
86,867
$

56,732

65,019

167,075

Estimated fair
value

$

87,014

58,117

65,869

171,688

$

375,693

$

382,688

We have not experienced any write-offs in our investment portfolio. The majority of our MBS are either guaranteed or supported by the 
U.S. government.  We have no investments in inactive markets that would warrant a possible change in our pricing methods or classification 
within the fair value hierarchy.  Further, we have no investments in auction rate securities. 

Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations. We limit these 
risks by following established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivatives. We use derivatives to manage 
the related cost of debt and to limit the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on financial results. We do not use derivatives for 
trading or speculative purposes.  We record our derivative instruments at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of the 
derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, the resulting designation and the effectiveness of the instrument in offsetting 
the risk exposure it is designed to hedge.  

As required by the fair value measurements guidance, we have incorporated counterparty credit risk and our credit risk into the fair value 
measurement of our derivative assets and liabilities, respectively. We derive credit risk from observable data related to credit default 
swaps. We have not seen a material change in the creditworthiness of those banks acting as derivative counterparties.

The valuation of our interest rate swaps is based on the income approach using a model with inputs that are observable or that can be 
derived from or corroborated by observable market data. The valuation of our foreign exchange derivatives is based on the market approach 
using observable market inputs, such as forward rates.

63

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The fair value of our derivative instruments at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

Designation of Derivatives

Balance Sheet Location

2012

2011

December 31,

Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments

Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments

Other current assets and prepayments:

Foreign exchange contracts

$

78

$

780

Other assets:

Interest rate swaps

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

10,117

15,465

Foreign exchange contracts

(320)

(79)

Other current assets and prepayments:

Foreign exchange contracts

2,504

3,450

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

Foreign exchange contracts

(854)

(1,360)

Total derivative assets

Total derivative liabilities

Total net derivative assets

12,699
(1,174)
11,525

$

19,695

(1,439)

18,256

$

Interest Rate Swaps

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges include interest rate swaps related to fixed rate debt. Changes in the fair value of both the 
derivative and item being hedged are recognized in earnings. The following represents the results of fair value hedging relationships for 
the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Derivative Instrument
Interest rate swaps

Location of Gain (Loss)
Interest expense

Foreign Exchange Contracts

Year Ended December 31,

Derivative Gain
Recognized in Earnings

Hedged Item Expense
Recognized in Earnings

2012

2011

2012

2011

$

9,994

$

11,583

$

(31,137)

$

(33,125)

We enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to mitigate the currency risk associated with the anticipated purchase of inventory 
between affiliates and from third parties. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of the gain or loss on 
cash flow hedges is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) in the period that the change in fair value occurs and 
is reclassified to earnings in the period that the hedged item is recorded in earnings. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had outstanding 
contracts associated with these anticipated transactions with a notional amount of $25 million and $19 million, respectively.  These 
contracts had a net liability value of less than $1 million at December 31, 2012 and a net asset value of $1 million at December 31, 2011.

The  amounts  included  in AOCI  at  December 31,  2012  will  be  recognized  in  earnings  within  the  next  12  months.  No  amount  of 
ineffectiveness was recorded in earnings for these designated cash flow hedges.

The following represents the results of cash flow hedging relationships for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Derivative Instrument
Foreign exchange contracts

Derivative Gain (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI
(Effective Portion)

2012

2011

$

(2,055) $

2,141

Year Ended December 31,

Location of Gain (Loss)
(Effective Portion)
Revenue

Cost of sales

Gain (Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI to Earnings
(Effective Portion)

2012

2011

$

  $

1,298
(185)
1,113

$

$

(166)

(719)
(885)

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

We also enter into foreign exchange contracts to minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on short-term intercompany loans 
and related interest that are denominated in a foreign currency. The revaluation of the intercompany loans and interest and the mark-to-
market adjustment on the derivatives are both recorded in earnings. Outstanding foreign exchange contracts to buy or sell various currencies 
had a net asset value of $2 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  All outstanding contracts at December 31, 2012 mature 
within one year.

The following represents the results of our non-designated derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Derivatives Instrument
Foreign exchange contracts

Location of Derivative Gain (Loss)
Selling, general and administrative expense

Year Ended December 31,

Derivative Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Earnings

2012

2011

$

(4,254) $

(17,214)

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
Certain derivative instruments contain credit-risk-related contingent features that would require us to post collateral based on a combination 
of our long-term senior unsecured debt ratings and the net fair value of our derivatives.  At December 31, 2012, we were not required to 
post any collateral.  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, accounts receivable, loan receivables, derivative 
instruments, accounts payable and debt. The carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, loans receivable, and 
accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. 

The fair value of our debt is estimated based on recently executed transactions and market price quotations.  The inputs used to determine 
the fair value of our debt were classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  The carrying value and estimated fair value of our debt 
at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

Carrying value

Fair value

December 31,

2012
4,017,375

4,200,970

$

$

2011

$

$

4,233,909

4,364,176

65

 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

13. Restructuring Charges and Asset Impairments

Activity in our restructuring reserves for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

Severance and
benefits costs

Pension and
Retiree
Medical

Asset
impairments

Other exit
costs

Balance at December 31, 2009

$

73,792

$

— $

— $

Expenses, net

Gain on sale of facility

Cash payments

Non-cash charges

Balance at December 31, 2010

Expenses, net

Gain on sale of facility

Cash payments

Non-cash charges

Balance at December 31, 2011

Expenses, net

Cash payments

Non-cash charges

114,873

—

(87,026)

—

101,639

101,043

—

(97,646)

—

105,036
24,992

(67,488)

—

23,620

—

—
(23,620)
—

8,178

—

—
(8,178)
—
—

—

—

9,799
(8,897)
8,897
(9,799)
—

13,528
(601)
601
(13,528)
—
—

—

—

$

14,834

38,163

—
(41,436)
—

11,561

12,471

—
(9,957)
—

14,075
(1,627)
(7,230)
—

Total

88,626

186,455

(8,897)

(119,565)

(33,419)

113,200

135,220

(601)

(107,002)

(21,706)

119,111
23,365

(74,718)

—

Balance at December 31, 2012

$

62,540

$

— $

— $

5,218

$

67,758

During 2012, we took actions to further streamline our business operations and reduce our cost structure.  These actions consisted primarily 
of workforce reductions and resulted in a pre-tax restructuring charge of $38 million.  We anticipate that these actions will result in 
annualized benefits of $45 million to $55 million.  Restructuring charges are net of reversals of $15 million for changes in estimated 
reserves for prior period programs.  Total restructuring reserves at December 31, 2012 are expected to be paid over the next 12-24 months.  
We expect to fund these payments from cash flows from operations.  

Restructuring charges in 2011 and 2010 represent charges taken in connection with a series of strategic transformation initiatives announced 
in 2009.  These initiatives were designed to transform and enhance the way we operate as a global company, enhance our responsiveness 
to changing market conditions and create improved processes and systems and were implemented over a three year period through 2011. 

Restructuring charges and asset impairments on the Consolidated Statements of Income also includes asset impairment charges unrelated 
to restructuring programs, which are not included in the table above and excludes restructuring charges related to discontinued operations, 
which are included in the table above.  Asset impairment charges unrelated to restructuring programs were $5 million in both 2011 and 
2010.  

14. Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, we are routinely defendants in, or party to, a number of pending and threatened legal actions.  These 
may involve litigation by or against us relating to, among other things, contractual rights under vendor, insurance or other contracts; 
intellectual property or patent rights; equipment, service, payment or other disputes with clients; or disputes with employees.  Some of 
these actions may be brought as a purported class action on behalf of a purported class of employees, clients or others.  

In October 2009, the company and certain of its current and former officers were named as defendants in NECA-IBEW Health & Welfare 
Fund v. Pitney Bowes Inc. et al., a class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut.  The complaint 
asserts claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of those who purchased the common stock of the company during 
the period between July 30, 2007 and October 29, 2007 alleging that the company, in essence, missed two financial projections.  Plaintiffs 
filed an amended complaint in September 2010.  After briefing on the motion to dismiss was completed, the plaintiffs filed a new amended 
complaint on February 17, 2012.  We have moved to dismiss this new amended complaint.  We expect to prevail in this legal action; 
however, as litigation is inherently unpredictable, there can be no assurance in this regard.  If the plaintiffs do prevail, the results may 
have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Based upon our current understanding of the facts 
and applicable laws, we do not believe there is a reasonable possibility that any loss has been incurred. 

66

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

15. Leases

We lease office facilities, sales and service offices, equipment and other properties under operating lease agreements extending from 
three to eight years.  Certain leases require us to pay property taxes, insurance and routine maintenance and include renewal options and 
escalation clauses.  Rental expense was $100 million, $117 million and $118 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Future 
minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2012 were as follows:

Years ending December 31,

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Thereafter

Total minimum lease payments

16. Segment Information

$

90,936

69,945

49,835

32,355

18,647

22,360

$

284,078

We conduct our business activities in seven reporting segments within two business groups, Small & Medium Business Solutions and 
Enterprise Business Solutions. The principal products and services of each of our reporting segments are as follows:

Small & Medium Business Solutions:

North America Mailing:  Includes the U.S. and Canadian revenue and related expenses from the sale, rental and financing of 
our  mail  finishing,  mail  creation,  shipping  equipment  and  software;  supplies;  support  and  other  professional  services;  and 
payment solutions.

International Mailing:  Includes the revenue and related expenses from the sale, rental and financing of our mail finishing, mail 
creation, shipping equipment and software; supplies; support and other professional services; and payment solutions outside 
North America.

Enterprise Business Solutions:

Production Mail: Includes the worldwide revenue and related expenses from the sale, support and other professional services 
of our high-speed, production mail systems, sorting and production print equipment and related software.

Software: Includes the worldwide revenue and related expenses from the sale and support services of non-equipment-based 
mailing, client relationship and communication and location intelligence software.

Management  Services:  Includes  worldwide  revenue  and  related  expenses  from  facilities  management  services;  secure  mail 
services;  reprographic,  document  management  services;  print  outsourcing  services;  and  litigation  support  and  eDiscovery 
services.

Mail  Services:    Includes  worldwide  revenue  and  related  expenses  from  presort  mail  services  and  cross-border  ecommerce 
solutions.

Marketing Services: Includes revenue and related expenses from direct marketing services for targeted clients.

Segment earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), a non-GAAP measure, is determined by deducting from segment revenue the related 
costs and expenses attributable to the segment. Segment EBIT excludes interest, taxes, general corporate expenses not allocated to a 
particular business segment, restructuring charges, asset impairments and goodwill charges which are recognized on a consolidated basis.  
Management uses segment EBIT to measure profitability and performance at the segment level.  Segment EBIT may not be indicative 
of our overall consolidated performance and therefore, should be read in conjunction with our consolidated results of operations.  Segment 
information for our Mail Services segment for all periods presented has been restated to reflect the presentation of the IMS business as 
a discontinued operation. 

67

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Financial information for our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

1,818,952

$

1,961,198

$ 2,100,677

675,637

2,494,589

512,109

393,380

920,958

445,093

137,886

707,416

674,759

2,668,614

2,775,436

544,483

407,402

948,891

411,634

141,572

561,447

374,750

999,288

407,897

141,538

2,409,426

2,453,982

2,484,920

$

4,904,015

$

5,122,596

$ 5,260,356

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

688,665

$

727,999

$

755,153

78,979

767,644

25,644

37,958

55,198

101,005

28,061

247,866

98,601

826,600

32,562

38,182

76,321

103,026

26,184

276,275

1,015,510

1,102,875

78,950

834,103

60,896

40,046

92,671

84,714

26,133

304,460

1,138,563

(188,386)
(199,394)
(23,117)
—
604,613

$

(197,266)
(198,020)
(136,548)
(84,500)
486,541

$

(201,324)

(199,089)
(181,961)
—
556,189

Revenue:

North America Mailing

International Mailing

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Production Mail

Software

Management Services

Mail Services

Marketing Services

Enterprise Business Solutions

Total revenue

EBIT:

North America Mailing

International Mailing

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Production Mail

Software

Management Services

Mail Services

Marketing Services

Enterprise Business Solutions

Total EBIT

Reconciling items:
Interest, net (1)
Corporate and other expenses
Restructuring charges and asset impairments
Goodwill impairment

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

$

(1)  Includes financing interest expense, other interest expense and interest income.

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Depreciation and amortization:

North America Mailing

International Mailing

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Production Mail

Software

Management Services

Mail Services

Marketing Services

Enterprise Business Solutions

Total for reportable segments

Reconciliation to consolidated amount:

Unallocated amount

Consolidated depreciation and amortization

Capital expenditures:

North America Mailing

International Mailing

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Production Mail

Software

Management Services

Mail Services

Marketing Services

Enterprise Business Solutions

Total for reportable segments

Reconciliation to consolidated amount:

Unallocated amount

Consolidated capital expenditures

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

104,957

$

123,252

$

133,877

26,804

131,761

13,344

24,324

33,008

32,446

3,888

107,010

238,771

29,961

153,213

12,139

34,389

27,416

26,636

3,693

104,273

257,486

36,424

170,301

12,974

36,962

33,398

27,924

5,479

116,737

287,038

16,785

14,656

16,615

$

255,556

$

272,142

$

303,653

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

$

78,511

29,642

108,153

12,694

1,550

32,846

17,676

2,436

67,202

175,355

57,308

13,905

71,213

11,326

5,142

18,853

34,987

364

70,672

141,885

$

67,731

999

68,730

8,326

4,215

17,307

7,243

626

37,717

106,447

1,231
176,586

$

14,095
155,980

$

13,321
119,768

$

69

 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Assets:

North America Mailing

International Mailing

Small & Medium Business Solutions

Production Mail

Software

Management Services

Mail Services

Marketing Services

Enterprise Business Solutions

Total for reportable segments

Reconciliation to consolidated amount:

Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term investments

Other corporate assets

Consolidated assets

Geographic data is as follows:

Revenues

United States

Outside United States

Total

Identifiable long-lived assets:

United States

Outside United States
Total

December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

3,101,959

$

3,350,457

$

3,488,322

871,162

3,973,121

408,657

929,509

700,972

397,745

221,269

2,658,152

6,631,273

913,276

36,611

278,731

789,337

4,139,794

504,939

932,389

688,766

454,585

235,462

2,816,141

6,955,935

856,238

12,971

321,960

962,973

4,451,295

547,002

1,058,057

799,290

512,785

230,995

3,148,129

7,599,424

484,363

30,609

329,627

$

7,859,891

$

8,147,104

$

8,444,023

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

$

$

$

3,357,274

1,546,741

4,904,015

2012

2,831,810

836,346
3,668,156

$

$

$

$

3,475,473

1,647,123

5,122,596

December 31,

2011

2,749,101

910,048
3,659,149

$

$

$

$

3,672,842

1,587,514

5,260,356

2010

2,939,467

996,963
3,936,430

70

 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

17. Retirement Plans and Postretirement Medical Benefits

We have several defined benefit retirement plans.  Benefits are primarily based on employees' compensation and years of service.  Our 
contributions are determined based on the funding requirements of U.S. federal and other governmental laws and regulations.  We use a 
measurement date of December 31 for all of our retirement plans.  U.S. employees hired after January 1, 2005, Canadian employees hired 
after April 1, 2005 and U.K. employees hired after July 1, 2005 are not eligible for our defined benefit retirement plans.  Benefit accruals 
for all participants in our U.K. pension plans will be frozen effective June 30, 2013.  Benefit accruals for participants with 16 or more 
years of service as of March 31, 2013 in our two largest U.S. pension plans and all participants in our Canadian pension plans, will be 
frozen effective December 31, 2014.  

In January 2013, the Board of Directors approved a plan to freeze benefit accruals under our two largest U.S. pension plans for certain 
participants on March 31, 2013.  The freeze is effective for those participants with less than 16 years of service as of March 31, 2013.  
We are in the process of re-measuring the assets and liabilities of these plans, but currently estimate that annual pension costs for 2013 
will be $10-$15 million lower than 2012 pension costs.  

The benefit obligations and funded status of defined benefit pension plans are as follows:

Accumulated benefit obligation

Projected benefit obligation

United States

Foreign

2012
1,802,811

$

2011

2012

2011

$

1,684,050

$

648,439

$

543,599

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

1,707,390

$

1,632,286

$

581,904

$

541,241

Service cost

Interest cost

Plan participants' contributions

Actuarial loss

Foreign currency changes

Settlement / curtailment

Special termination benefits

Benefits paid

Benefit obligation at end of year

Fair value of plan assets available for benefits

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

Actual return on plan assets
Company contributions
Plan participants' contributions
Settlement / curtailment
Foreign currency changes
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Funded status

Amounts recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets

Non-current asset
Current liability

Non-current liability

Net amount recognized

18,939

81,040

—

145,641

—

6

—
(130,339)
1,822,677

1,426,536

193,696
94,039
—
—
—
(130,339)
1,583,932

19,450

87,738

—

94,495

—

2,941

1,489
(131,009)
1,707,390

1,385,174

41,388
130,983
—
—
—
(131,009)
1,426,536

7,763

27,793

1,106

45,537

22,115
(1,489)
601
(21,504)
663,826

438,848

44,928
30,089
1,106
(1,489)
17,353
(21,504)
509,331

7,310

28,329

1,868

30,648

(6,424)

16

277

(21,361)

581,904

450,683

(7,478)
18,616
1,868
—
(3,480)
(21,361)
438,848

(238,745)

$

(280,854)

$

(154,495)

$

(143,056)

175
(7,456)
(231,464)
(238,745)

$

$

40
(11,323)
(269,571)
(280,854)

$

$

530
(967)
(154,058)
(154,495)

$

$

888

(852)

(143,092)
(143,056)

$

$

$

71

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Information provided in the table below is only for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at 
December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Projected benefit obligation

Accumulated benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Pretax amounts recognized in AOCI consists of:

Net actuarial loss

Prior service cost

Transition asset

Total

United States

2012
1,821,300

1,801,433

1,582,379

2011

1,705,732

1,682,392

1,424,837

$

$

$

$

$

$

Foreign

2012
660,110

645,361

505,084

$

$

$

2011

579,646

541,723

435,702

United States

2012
879,323

1,229

—

2011

$

858,531

$

2,159

—

880,552

$

860,690

$

Foreign

2012
242,668

541
(263)
242,946

$

$

2011

224,731

541

(273)

224,999

$

$

$

$

$

The estimated amounts that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost in 2013 are as follows:

Net actuarial loss

Prior service cost

Transition asset

Total

United States

Foreign

72,382

$

13,191

803

—

99

(10)

73,185

$

13,280

$

$

The components of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit pension plans were as follows:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of transition credit
Amortization of prior service cost
Recognized net actuarial loss
Special termination benefits
Settlement / curtailment
Net periodic benefit cost

2012
18,939

81,040

(121,623)

—
803
52,957
—
(48)
32,068

$

$

United States

2011

2010

2012

Foreign

2011

$

19,450

$

23,157

$

7,763

$

7,310

$

87,738
(123,058)
—
147
37,522
1,489
3,036
26,324

89,602
(123,095)
—
(2,575)
32,343
8,148
10,712
38,292

$

$

$

27,793
(32,299)
(10)
112
14,103
601
444
18,507

$

28,329
(31,784)
(10)
170
11,135
277
274
15,701

$

2010

6,907

27,507

(28,838)

(9)
214
10,205
291
1,285
17,562

72

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations for defined benefit pension plans recognized in other comprehensive income were 
as follows: 

United States

Foreign

2012

2011

2012

2011

Curtailments effects and settlements

$

48

$

Net actuarial loss

Prior service credit

Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain
Amortization of prior service (cost) credit
Net transitional obligation (asset)

73,701
(127)
(52,957)
(803)
—

$

(95)
176,164

—
(37,522)
(147)
—

$

(444)
32,596
—
(14,103)
(112)
10

(274)

67,934

—
(11,135)
(170)

9

Total recognized in other comprehensive income 

$

19,862

$

138,400

$

17,947

$

56,364

Weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine end of year benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for defined 
benefit pension plans include:

United States

Used to determine benefit obligations

     Discount rate

     Rate of compensation increase

Used to determine net periodic benefit cost

     Discount rate

     Expected return on plan assets

     Rate of compensation increase

Foreign

Used to determine benefit obligations

     Discount rate

     Rate of compensation increase

Used to determine net periodic benefit cost

     Discount rate
     Expected return on plan assets
     Rate of compensation increase

2012

2011

2010

4.05%

3.50%

4.95%

7.75%

3.50%

4.95%

3.50%

5.60%

8.00%

3.50%

5.60%

3.50%

5.75%

8.00%

3.50%

1.95% - 4.65%

1.50% - 3.50%

1.80% - 6.10%

2.10% - 4.60%

2.25% - 5.50%

2.50% - 5.50%

1.80% - 6.10%
3.25% - 7.50%
2.10% - 4.60%

2.00% - 5.50%
4.00% - 7.75%
2.10% - 5.50%

2.25% - 6.00%
4.50% - 7.75%
2.50% - 5.60%

A discount rate is used to determine the present value of our future benefit obligations.  The discount rate for our U.S. pension and 
postretirement medical benefit plans is determined by matching the expected cash flows associated with our benefit obligations to a yield 
curve based on long-term, high-quality fixed income debt instruments available as of the measurement date.  For the U.K. retirement 
benefit plan, our largest foreign plan, the discount rate is determined by discounting each year's estimated benefit payments by an applicable 
spot rate, derived from a yield curve created from a large number of high-quality corporate bonds.  For our other smaller foreign pension 
plans, the discount rate is selected based on high-quality fixed income indices available in the country in which the plan is domiciled.    

The expected return on plan assets is based on historical and expected rates of return for current and planned asset classes in the plans' 
investment portfolio after analyzing historical experience and future expectations of the returns and volatility of the various asset classes.  
The overall expected rate of return for the portfolio is based on the asset allocation at the end of the year for our U.S. pension plans and 
the  target  asset  allocation  for  our  international  pension  plans,  adjusted  for  historical  and  expected  experience  of  active  portfolio 
management results, when compared to the benchmark returns.  When assessing the expected future returns for the portfolio, management 
places more emphasis on the expected future returns than historical returns.

73

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Investment Strategy and Asset Allocation - U.S. Pension Plans

The investment strategy of our U.S. pension plans is to maximize returns within reasonable and prudent levels of risk, to achieve and 
maintain full funding of the accumulated benefit obligation and the actuarial liabilities and to earn a nominal rate of return of at least 
7.25%.  The fund has established a strategic asset allocation policy to achieve these objectives.  Investments are diversified across asset 
classes and within each class to reduce the risk of large losses and are periodically rebalanced.  Derivatives, such as swaps, options, 
forwards and futures contracts may be used for market exposure, to alter risk/return characteristics and to manage foreign currency 
exposure.  Investments within the private equity and real estate portfolios are comprised of limited partnership units in primary and 
secondary fund of funds and units in open-ended commingled real estate funds, respectively.  These types of investment vehicles are used 
in an effort to gain greater asset diversification.  We do not have any significant concentrations of credit risk within the plan assets.  The 
pension plans' liabilities, investment objectives and investment managers are reviewed periodically.  

The target asset allocation for 2013 and the actual asset allocations at December 31, 2012 and 2011, for the U.S. pension plans are as 
follows:

Asset category

U.S. equities

Non-U.S. equities

Fixed income

Real estate

Private equity

Total

Target
allocation

Percent of Plan Assets at 
December 31,

2013

2012

2011

14%

14%

62%

2%

8%

14%

15%

61%

4%

6%

18%

16%

56%

4%

6%

100%

100%

100%

The target asset allocation used to manage the investment portfolio is based on the broad asset categories shown above. The plan asset 
categories presented in the fair value hierarchy are subsets of the broad asset categories.

Investment Strategy and Asset Allocation - Foreign Pension Plans

Our foreign pension plan assets are managed by outside investment managers and monitored regularly by local trustees and our corporate 
personnel.  The investment strategies adopted by our foreign plans vary by country and plan, with each strategy tailored to achieve the 
expected rate of return within an acceptable or appropriate level of risk, depending upon the liability profile of plan participants, local 
funding requirements, investment markets and restrictions.  The U.K. plan represents 73% of the non-U.S. pension assets.  The U.K. 
pension plan's investment strategy is to maximize returns within reasonable and prudent levels of risk, to achieve and maintain full funding 
of the accumulated benefit obligation and the actuarial liabilities and to earn a nominal rate of return of at least 7.25%.  The fund has 
established a strategic asset allocation policy to achieve these objectives.  Investments are diversified across asset classes and within each 
class to minimize the risk of large losses and are periodically rebalanced.  Derivatives, such as swaps, options, forwards and futures 
contracts may be used for market exposure, to alter risk/return characteristics and to manage foreign currency exposure.  We do not have 
any significant concentrations of credit risk within the plan assets.  The pension plans' liabilities, investment objectives and investment 
managers are reviewed periodically.  

The target asset allocation for 2013 and the actual asset allocations at December 31, 2012 and 2011, for the U.K. pension plan are as 
follows:

Asset category

U.K. equities

Non-U.K. equities
Fixed income

Cash
Total

Target 
Allocation

Percent of Plan Assets at
December 31,

2013

2012

2011

32%
33%

35%
—%
100%

32%
31%

36%
1%
100%

34%

28%
32%

6%
100%

74

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The target asset allocation used to manage the investment portfolio is based on the broad asset categories shown above. The plan asset 
categories presented in the fair value hierarchy are subsets of the broad asset categories.

The fair value of the U.K. plan assets was $370 million and $326 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and the expected 
long-term rate of return on these plan assets was 7.25% in both 2012 and 2011.

Fair Value Measurements of Plan Assets

The following tables show, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value 
on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for the U.S. and foreign pension plans.  Financial assets and liabilities 
are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Our assessment of the 
significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect placement within the fair value hierarchy 
levels.

United States Pension Plans

Money market funds

Equity securities

Commingled fixed income securities

Debt securities - U.S. and foreign governments, agencies and

municipalities

Debt securities - corporate

Mortgage-backed securities

Asset-backed securities

Private equity

Real estate

Derivatives
Securities lending collateral (1)
Total plan assets at fair value 
Securities lending payable (1)
Cash

Other

December 31, 2012

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

$

— $

17,363

$

— $

250,303

—

53,984

—

—

—

—

—

738
—

203,766

200,899

35,461

621,691

39,552

547

—

—

—
104,375

—

—

—

—

3,191

—

91,805

63,168

—
—

17,363

454,069

200,899

89,445

621,691

42,743

547

91,805

63,168

738
104,375

$

305,025

$

1,223,654

$

158,164

$

1,686,843

(104,375)

618

846

$

1,583,932

Fair value of plan assets available for benefits

(1) Securities lending collateral is offset by a corresponding securities lending payable amount.

75

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Money market funds

Equity securities

Commingled fixed income securities

Debt securities - U.S. and foreign governments, agencies and

municipalities

Debt securities - corporate

Mortgage-backed securities

Asset-backed securities

Private equity

Real estate

Derivatives
Securities lending collateral (1)
Total plan assets at fair value 
Securities lending payable (1)
Cash

Other

December 31, 2011

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

$

— $

22,064

$

— $

218,010

—

60,411

—

—

—

—

—

293

—

262,152

177,349

16,745

467,281

57,922

919

—

—

—

119,528

—

—

—

—

3,702

—

88,870

57,918

—

—

22,064

480,162

177,349

77,156

467,281

61,624

919

88,870

57,918

293

119,528

$

278,714

$

1,123,960

$

150,490

$

1,553,164

(119,528)

1,108

(8,208)

$

1,426,536

Fair value of plan assets available for benefits

(1) Securities lending collateral is offset by a corresponding securities lending payable amount.

Foreign Plans

December 31, 2012

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Money market funds

Equity securities

Commingled fixed income securities

Debt securities - U.S. and foreign governments, agencies and

municipalities

Debt securities - corporate

Derivatives

Total plan assets at fair value 
Cash
Other
Fair value of plan assets available for benefits

$

— $

7,130

$

— $

96,442

—

—

—

—

$

96,442

$

213,662

157,332

18,937

6,935
(114)
403,882

—

—

—

—

—

$

— $

$

7,130

310,104

157,332

18,937

6,935

(114)

500,324
4,414
4,593
509,331

76

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Money market funds

Equity securities

Commingled fixed income securities

Debt securities - U.S. and foreign governments, agencies and

municipalities

Debt securities - corporate

Derivatives

Total plan assets at fair value 

Cash 

Other

Fair value of plan assets available for benefits

December 31, 2011

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

$

— $

7,236

$

— $

113,257

—

—

—

—

150,787

127,611

13,616

7,150

382

—

—

—

—

—

7,236

264,044

127,611

13,616

7,150

382

$

113,257

$

306,782

$

— $

420,039

16,424

2,385

$

438,848

The following information relates to our classification of investments into the fair value hierarchy:

•  Money Market Funds: Money market funds typically invest in government securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper of 
companies and other highly liquid, low-risk securities.  Money market funds are principally used for overnight deposits.  The money 
market funds are classified as Level 2 since they are not actively traded on an exchange.

•  Equity Securities: Equity securities include U.S. and foreign common stock, American Depository Receipts, preferred stock and 
commingled funds.  Equity securities classified as Level 1 are valued using active, high volume trades for identical securities.  Equity 
securities classified as Level 2 represent those not listed on an exchange in an active market.  These securities are valued based on 
quoted market prices of similar securities.

•  Commingled Fixed Income Securities:  Mutual funds that invest in a variety of fixed income securities including securities of the 
U.S. government and its agencies, corporate debt, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities.  Value of the funds is 
based on the net asset value (NAV) per unit as reported by the fund manager.  NAV is based on the market value of the underlying 
investments owned by each fund, minus its liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding.  Commingled fixed income 
securities are not listed on an active exchange and are classified as Level 2.

•  Debt Securities - U.S. and Foreign Governments, Agencies and Municipalities: Government securities include treasury notes and 
bonds, foreign government issues, U.S. government sponsored agency debt and commingled funds.  Municipal debt securities include 
general obligation securities and revenue-backed securities.  Debt securities classified as Level 1 are valued using active, high volume 
trades for identical securities.  Debt securities classified as Level 2 are valued through benchmarking model derived prices to quoted 
market prices and trade data for identical or comparable securities.

•  Corporate Debt Securities: Investments are comprised of both investment grade debt 

 The 
fair value of corporate debt securities is valued using recently executed transactions, market price quotations where observable, or 
bond spreads.  The spread data used are for the same maturity as the security.  These securities are classified as Level 2.

and high-yield debt 

•  Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS): Investments are comprised of agency-backed MBS, non-agency MBS, collateralized mortgage 
obligations, commercial MBS, and commingled funds.  These securities are valued based on external pricing indices.  When external 
index pricing is not observable, MBS are valued based on external price/spread data.  If neither pricing method is available, broker 
quotes are utilized.  When inputs are observable and supported by an active market, MBS are classified as Level 2 and when inputs 
are unobservable, MBS are classified as Level 3.

•  Asset-Backed Securities (ABS):  Investments are primarily comprised of credit card receivables, auto loan receivables, student loan 
receivables, and Small Business Administration loans.  These securities are valued based on external pricing indices or external price/
spread data and are classified as Level 2.

•  Private Equity: Investments are comprised of units in fund-of-fund investment vehicles.  Fund-of-funds consist of various private 
equity investments and are used in an effort to gain greater diversification. The investments are valued in accordance with the most 
appropriate valuation techniques, and are classified as Level 3 due to the unobservable inputs used to determine a fair value.  

•  Real Estate: Investments include units in open-ended commingled real estate funds.  Properties that comprise these funds are valued 
in accordance with the most appropriate valuation techniques, and are classified as Level 3 due to the unobservable inputs used to 
determine a fair value.  

77

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

•  Derivatives: Instruments are comprised of futures, forwards, options and warrants and are used to gain exposure to a desired investment 
as well as for defensive hedging purposes against currency and interest rate fluctuations.  Derivative instruments classified as Level 
1 are valued through a readily available exchange listed price.  Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 are valued using observable 
inputs but are not listed or traded on an exchange.  

• 

Securities Lending Fund: Investment represents a commingled fund through our custodian's securities lending program.  The U.S. 
pension plan lends securities that are held within the plan to other banks and/or brokers, and receives collateral, typically cash.  This 
collateral is invested in a short-term fixed income securities commingled fund.  The commingled fund is not listed or traded on an 
exchange and is classified as Level 2.  This amount invested in the fund is offset by a corresponding liability reflected in the U.S. 
pension plan's net assets available for benefits.    

Level 3 Gains and Losses

The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of Level 3 assets for the year ended December 31, 2012:

Mortgage-backed 
securities

Private equity

Real estate

Total

Balance at beginning of year

Realized (losses) gains

Unrealized (losses) gains

Net purchases, sales and settlements

Balance at end of year

$

$

3,702
(3)
(20)
(488)
3,191

$

$

There are no shares of our common stock included in the plan assets of our pension plans.

88,870
(13)
742

2,206

91,805

$

$

57,918

$

150,490

1,780

5,711
(2,241)
63,168

1,764

6,433

(523)

$

158,164

During 2013, we anticipate making contributions of $10 million to our U.S. pension plans and $20 million to our foreign pension plans.  
We will reassess our funding alternatives as the year progresses. 

78

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Nonpension Postretirement Benefits

We provide certain health care and life insurance benefits in the U.S. and Canada to eligible retirees and their dependents.  The cost of 
these benefits is recognized over the period the employee provides credited service to the company.  Employees hired before January 1, 
2005 in the U.S. and before April 1, 2005 in Canada become eligible for retiree health care benefits after reaching age 55 or in the case 
of employees of Pitney Bowes Management Services after reaching age 60 and with the completion of the required service period.  U.S. 
employees hired after January 1, 2005 and Canadian employees hired after April 1, 2005, are not eligible for retiree health care benefits.  
Effective January 1, 2013, we amended our retiree medical coverage for certain eligible retirees by eliminating company provided coverage 
in some instances in favor of a Retirement Reimbursement Account and a third party health insurance exchange to assist retirees in making 
health care coverage choices.  These changes do not impact active employees or pre-age 65 retirees who are not otherwise Medicare 
eligible.

The benefit obligation and funded status for nonpension postretirement benefit plans are as follows:

Benefit obligation

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

Service cost

Interest cost

Plan participants' contributions

Actuarial loss

Foreign currency changes

Plan amendment

Curtailment

Special termination benefits

Benefits paid
Benefit obligation at end of year (1)

2012

2011

$

285,828

$

280,386

3,563

11,187

9,547

4,150

697

8,501

—

—
(40,616)
282,857

$

3,328

13,528

8,861

20,792

(648)

—

3,245

300

(43,964)

$

285,828

(1)  The benefit obligation for the U.S. nonpension postretirement plans was $256 million and $262 million at December 31, 2012 and 

2011, respectively. 

Fair value of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

Company contribution

Plan participants' contributions

Gross benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Funded status

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Current liability
Non-current liability
Net amount recognized

79

2012

2011

— $

31,069

9,547
(40,616)

— $

—

35,103

8,861

(43,964)
—

(282,857)

$

(285,828)

(25,483)
(257,374)
(282,857)

$

$

(28,855)
(256,973)
(285,828)

$

$

$

$

$

   
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Pretax amounts recognized in AOCI consist of:

Net actuarial loss

Prior service cost (credit)

Total

2012
106,654

8,872

115,526

$

$

2011

115,713

(5,696)

110,017

$

$

The components of net periodic benefit cost for nonpension postretirement benefit plans were as follows:

Service cost

Interest cost

Amortization of prior service benefit

Recognized net actuarial loss

Curtailment

Special termination benefits

Net periodic benefit cost

2012

2011

2010

$

3,563

$

3,328

$

11,187
(1,724)
8,214

—

—

13,528
(2,504)
7,666

2,839

300

3,724

13,828

(2,511)

6,793

6,954

191

$

21,240

$

25,157

$

28,979

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation for nonpension postretirement benefit plans recognized in other comprehensive income 
were as follows: 

Net actuarial (gain) loss

Amortization of net actuarial gain (loss)

Amortization of prior service credit

Adjustment for actual Medicare Part D Premium

Curtailment

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

$

2012

2011

$

(195)
4,631

1,724
(651)
—

22,201

(9,980)

2,504

(2,040)

308

$

5,509

$

12,993

The estimated amounts that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost in 2013 are as follows:

Net actuarial loss

Prior service 

cost

Total

$

$

8,961

661

9,622

The weighted-average discount rates used to determine end of year benefit obligation and net periodic pension cost include:

Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation

U.S.
Canada

Discount rate used to determine net period benefit cost

U.S.
Canada

2012

2011

2010

3.50%
3.90%

4.50%

4.15%

4.50%
4.15%

5.15%
5.15%

5.15%
5.15%

5.35%
5.85%

80

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for the U.S. plan was 7.50% 
for 2012 and 7.50% for 2011.  The assumed health care trend rate is 7.00% for 2013 and will gradually decline to 5.0% by the year 2017 
and remain at that level thereafter.  Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health 
care plans.  A 1% change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

Effect on total of service and interest cost components

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

1% Increase

1% Decrease

573

10,086

(477)

(8,703)

Benefit payments expected to be paid, which reflect expected future service, are shown in the table below.  Nonpension benefit 
payments are net of expected Medicare Part D subsidy.

Years ending December 31,

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 - 2022

Savings Plans

Pension Benefits

Nonpension 
Benefits

$

139,394

$

137,336

130,778

132,252

134,710

700,363

25,959

24,905

23,826

22,932

22,037

98,604

$

1,374,833

$

218,263

We offer voluntary defined contribution plans to our U.S. employees designed to help them accumulate additional savings for retirement. 
We provide a core contribution to all employees, regardless if they participate in the plan, and match a portion of each participating 
employees' contribution, based on eligible pay.  Total contributions to our defined contribution plans were $30 million in both 2012 and 
2011.

81

 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

18. Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

Discontinued operations include our IMS operations (see Note 1) and our Capital Services business, which was sold in 2006. The details 
of discontinued operations are shown in the following table:

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

International Mail Services

Revenue

Cost of revenue

SG&A

Restructuring charges and asset impairments

Goodwill impairment

Impairment on assets held for sale

Loss before taxes
Tax benefit

Net loss

$

135,222

$

155,378

$

120,251

19,565

10,234

18,315

6,941
(40,084)
(15,003)
(25,081)

142,165

28,220

11,603

45,650

—
(72,260)
(23,025)
(49,235)

Capital Services, net of tax

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

34,312

266,159

$

9,231

$

216,924

$

164,898

163,818

22,379

313

—

—

(21,612)

(7,828)

(13,784)

(18,104)

(31,888)

In connection with our decision to exit our IMS operations, during the third quarter of 2012, we conducted a goodwill impairment review.  
We determined the fair value of the IMS operations based on third-party written offers to purchase the business as well applying an 
income approach with revised cash flow projections.  The inputs used to determine the fair value of IMS were classified as Level 3 in 
the fair value hierarchy.  Based on the results of our impairment test, in the third quarter of 2012, we recorded a goodwill impairment 
charge of $18 million and asset impairment charges of $10 million to write-down the carrying value of goodwill, intangible assets and 
fixed assets to their respective implied fair values.  Based on the terms of the proposed agreement, we recorded an additional pre-tax loss 
of $7 million in the fourth quarter to write down the carrying value of the net assets of IMS to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.   

In 2011, due to the under-performance of our IMS operations and based on information developed during the early stages of our annual 
budgeting  and  long-term  planning  process  started  in  the  third  quarter,  we  concluded  that  it  was  appropriate  to  perform  a  goodwill 
impairment review for IMS.  We determined the fair value of IMS using a combination of techniques including the present value of future 
cash flows, multiples of competitors and multiples from sales of like businesses, and determined that the IMS reporting unit was impaired.   
The inputs used to determine the fair value of IMS were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Based on the results of our 
impairment test, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $46 million and an intangible asset impairment charge of $12 million to 
write-down the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets to their respective implied fair values.

The assets and liabilities of IMS consists primarily of accounts receivable and accounts payable and other current accruals.  At December 
31, 2012, assets of IMS were $25 million and liabilities were $25 million.  

The amount recognized for Capital Services in 2012 relates to tax benefits from the resolution of tax examinations. In 2011, we entered 
into a series of settlements with the IRS in connection with their examinations of our tax years 2001-2008.  We agreed upon both the tax 
treatment of a number of disputed issues, including issues related to the Capital Services business, and revised tax calculations.  As a 
result of these settlements, an aggregate $264 million benefit was recognized in discontinued operations.  The amount in 2010 includes 
the accrual of interest on uncertain tax positions.

82

PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

19. Earnings per Share

The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share are presented below. The sum of earnings per share amounts may not equal the 
totals due to rounding.

Numerator:

Amounts attributable to common stockholders:

Income from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

Net income (numerator for diluted EPS)

Less: Preference stock dividend

Income attributable to common stockholders (numerator for basic EPS)
Denominator (in thousands):

Weighted-average shares used in basic EPS

Effect of dilutive shares:

Preferred stock

Preference stock

Stock plans

Weighted-average shares used in diluted EPS
Basic earnings per share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Diluted earnings per share:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Years Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

435,932

$

400,556

$

324,267

9,231

445,163
(51)
445,112

$

216,924

617,480
(58)
617,422

(31,888)

292,379

(65)

$

292,314

200,389

201,976

205,968

2

398

577

2

445

343

2

501

282

201,366

202,766

206,753

2.18

0.05

2.22

2.16

0.05

2.21

$

$

$

$

1.98

1.07

3.06

1.98

1.07

3.05

$

$

$

$

1.57

(0.15)

1.42

1.57

(0.15)

1.41

$

$

$

$

$

Anti-dilutive options excluded from diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

13,801

14,016

15,168

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

20. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

The following table sets forth selected unaudited quarterly data for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.  The amounts in the 
tables below have been revised from the amounts previously filed to reflect the results of IMS as a discontinued operation (see Note 18).    
The sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts may not equal the quarterly total or annual amount due to rounding.

2012

Revenue

Cost and expenses

Income from continuing operations

Provision for income taxes

Income from continuing operations

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

Less: Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries attributable to 

noncontrolling interests

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Amounts attributable to common stockholders:

Income from continuing operations

Gain 

(loss) 

from discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Total

$ 1,220,136

$ 1,213,356

$ 1,183,216

$ 1,287,307

$ 4,904,015

1,059,107

1,055,241

1,045,515

1,139,539

4,299,402

161,029

15,493

145,536

17,728

163,264

158,115

52,765

105,350

(1,133)

104,217

137,701

37,823

99,878

(18,751)

81,127

147,768

44,224

103,544

11,387

114,931

604,613

150,305

454,308

9,231

463,539

4,594

4,594

4,594

4,594

18,376

$

158,670

$

99,623

$

76,533

$

110,337

$

445,163

$

$

$

$

$

$

140,942

$

100,756

$

95,284

$

98,950

$

435,932

17,728

(1,133)

(18,751)

11,387

9,231

158,670

$

99,623

$

76,533

$

110,337

$

445,163

0.70

$

0.50

$

0.48

$

0.49

$

0.09

(0.01)

(0.09)

0.06

0.79

$

0.50

$

0.38

$

0.55

$

0.70

$

0.50

$

0.47

$

0.49

$

0.09

(0.01)

(0.09)

0.06

0.79

$

0.50

$

0.38

$

0.55

$

2.18

0.05

2.22

2.16

0.05

2.21

84

 
 
 
 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

2011

Revenue

Cost and expenses

Income from continuing operations

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

Income from continuing operations

(Loss) gain from discontinued operations

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests
Less: Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries attributable to 

noncontrolling interests

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Amounts attributable to common stockholders:

Income from continuing operations

(Loss) gain from discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Net income - Pitney Bowes Inc.

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Total

$ 1,279,184

$ 1,275,500

$ 1,262,757

$ 1,305,155

$ 5,122,596

1,139,147

1,112,937

1,101,815

1,282,156

4,636,055

140,037

43,552

96,485

(5,588)

90,897

162,563

54,190

108,373

(2,844)

105,529

160,942

2,038

158,904

18,457

177,361

22,999

(32,170)

55,169

206,899

262,068

486,541

67,610

418,931

216,924

635,855

4,594

4,594

4,593

4,594

18,375

86,303

$

100,935

$

172,768

$

257,474

$

617,480

91,891

$

103,779

$

154,311

$

50,575

$

400,556

(5,588)

(2,844)

18,457

206,899

216,924

86,303

$

100,935

$

172,768

$

257,474

$

617,480

0.45

$

0.51

$

0.77

$

0.25

$

(0.03)

(0.01)

0.09

1.04

0.42

$

0.50

$

0.86

$

1.29

$

0.45

$

0.51

$

0.76

$

0.25

$

(0.03)

(0.01)

0.09

1.03

0.42

$

0.49

$

0.85

$

1.28

$

1.98

1.07

3.06

1.98

1.07

3.05

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

As discussed in Note 1, we have revised each of our statements of cash flows by reducing operating cash flows and increasing investing 
cash flows for the year-to-date periods ended March, June and September 2012 by $25 million, $30 million and $35 million, respectively.   
We have determined that these adjustments are not material to our consolidated financial statements for any of the affected periods. 
However, we will reflect these revisions in future Form 10-Q filings as appropriate.

85

 
PITNEY BOWES INC.
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(Dollars in thousands)

Description

Balance at 
beginning of year

Additions

Deductions

Balance at end of 
year

Allowance for doubtful accounts
2012
2011
2010

Valuation allowance for deferred tax asset
2012
2011
2010

$
$
$

$
$
$

25,667
26,649
39,334

111,438
104,441
95,990

$
$
$

$
$
$

(1)

(1)

(1)

13,112
9,161
9,266

40,078
16,709
22,168

$
$
$

$
$
$

(18,560)
(10,143)
(21,951)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(9,340)
(9,712)
(13,717)

$
$
$

$
$
$

20,219
25,667
26,649

142,176
111,438
104,441

(1)  Includes additions charged to expenses, additions from acquisitions and impact of foreign exchange.
(2)  Includes uncollectible accounts written off.

86

Exhibit (12)

PITNEY BOWES INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Dollars in thousands)

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

Years Ended December 31,

Income from continuing operations

before income taxes

Add:
Interest expense (1)
Portion of rents representative of the 

interest factor

Amortization of capitalized interest

Income as adjusted

Fixed charges:
Interest expense (1)
Portion of rents representative of the

interest factor

Noncontrolling interests (preferred
stock dividends of subsidiaries),
excluding taxes
Total fixed charges

$

604,613

$

486,541

$

556,189

$

676,771

$

701,213

196,368

203,061

203,911

208,855

229,343

33,438

973

38,968

1,535

39,219

1,716

41,499

1,716

43,030

1,717

835,392

$

730,105

$

801,035

$

928,841

$

975,303

196,368

$

203,061

$

203,911

$

208,855

$

229,343

33,438

38,968

39,219

41,499

43,030

$

$

27,841

27,507

29,790

32,851

31,610

$

257,647

$

269,536

$

272,920

$

283,205

$

303,983

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2)

3.24

2.71

2.94

3.28

3.21

(1)  Interest expense includes both financing interest expense and other interest expense.

(2)  The computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed by dividing income from continuing operations 
before income taxes as adjusted by fixed charges.  Included in fixed charges is one-third of rent expense as the representative 
portion of interest.

PITNEY BOWES INC.
SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT
The Registrant, Pitney Bowes Inc., a Delaware Corporation, has no parent
The following are subsidiaries of the Registrant
(as of December 31, 2012)

EXHIBIT 21

Subsidiary Name

Adrema Leasing Corporation

AIT Quest Trustee Ltd

Alternative Mail & Parcel Investments Limited

Andean Enterprises, Inc.

B. Williams Funding Corp.

B. Williams Holding Corp.

Canadian Office Services (Toronto) Limited

Digital Cement Co.

Digital Cement Inc.

Elmcroft Road Realty Corporation

Emtex Limited

Emtex Software, Inc.

Encom Europe Limited

Factor Humano y Cadena de Personal

FSL Holdings Inc.

FSL Risk Managers Inc.

Group 1 Software China Ltd.

Harvey Company, L.L.C

Historic Boardwalk Hall, L.L.C.

Horizon Management AB

Horizon Scandinavia AB

Ibis Consulting, Inc.

Imagitas Security Corporation

Imagitas, Inc.

Mag Systèmes SAS

MapInfo Realty LLC

PB Australia Funding Pty. Limited

PB Equipment Management Inc.

PB European UK LLC

PB Forms, Inc.

PB Historic Renovation LLC

PB Miles Inc.

PB Nova Scotia Holdings II ULC

PB Nova Scotia Holdings ULC

PB Nova Scotia V ULC

PB Nova Scotia VI ULC

PB Nova Scotia II ULC

PB Nova Scotia LP

Country or state of incorporation

Delaware

UK

UK

Panama

Delaware

Delaware

Canada

Canada

Delaware

Connecticut

UK

Canada

UK

Mexico

Connecticut

New York

Hong Kong

Delaware

Delaware

Sweden

Sweden

Rhode Island

Massachusetts

Delaware

France

New York

Australia

Delaware

Delaware

Nebraska

Delaware

Delaware

Canada

Canada

Canada

Canada

Canada

Delaware

PB Partnership Financing Inc.

PB Professional Services Inc.

PBDorm Ireland Limited

Pitney Bowes Asterion Direct SAS

Pitney Bowes (Asia Pacific) Pte. Ltd

Pitney Bowes (Dormant) Pte Ltd.

Pitney Bowes (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

Pitney Bowes (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

Pitney Bowes (Switzerland) AG

Pitney Bowes (Thailand) Limited

Pitney Bowes Asterion SAS

Pitney Bowes Australia FAS Pty. Limited

Pitney Bowes Australia Pty Limited

Pitney Bowes Austria Ges.m.b.H

Pitney Bowes Batsumi Enterprise (Pty) Ltd.

Pitney Bowes Belgium NV

Pitney Bowes Canada LP

Pitney Bowes China Inc.

Pitney Bowes Credit Australia Limited

Pitney Bowes Cross Border Services, Inc

Pitney Bowes Danmark A/S (formerly Haro Systemer AS)

Pitney Bowes de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Pitney Bowes Deutschland GmbH

Pitney Bowes Document Messaging Technologies Limited (formerly Bell & Howell Limited)

Pitney Bowes Espana, S.A.

Pitney Bowes Europe Limited

Pitney Bowes Finance Ireland Limited

Pitney Bowes Finance Limited (formerly Pitney Bowes Finance plc)

Pitney Bowes Global Financial Services LLC

Pitney Bowes Global Limited

Pitney Bowes Global LLC

Pitney Bowes Government Solutions, Inc.

Pitney Bowes Holdco Limited

Pitney Bowes Holding SNC

Pitney Bowes Holdings B.V.

Pitney Bowes Holdings Denmark ApS

Pitney Bowes Holdings Limited

Pitney Bowes Hong Kong Limited

Pitney Bowes India Inc.

Pitney Bowes India Private Limited

Pitney Bowes International Funding

Pitney Bowes International Holdings, Inc.

Pitney Bowes International Mail Services Limited

Pitney Bowes Ireland Limited

Pitney Bowes Italia S.r.l.

Pitney Bowes Japan KK

Delaware

Delaware

Ireland

France

Singapore

Singapore

Malaysia

Singapore

Switzerland

Thailand

France

Australia

Australia

Austria

South Africa

Belgium

Canada

Delaware

Australia

Delaware

Denmark

Mexico

Germany

UK

Spain

UK

Ireland

UK

Delaware

UK

Delaware

Delaware

UK

France

Netherlands

Denmark

UK

Hong Kong

Delaware

India

Ireland

Delaware

UK

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Pitney Bowes Korea Ltd.

Pitney Bowes Limited

Pitney Bowes Luxembourg Holding II S.a.r.l.

Pitney Bowes Luxembourg Holding S.a.r.l.

Pitney Bowes Luxembourg SARL

Pitney Bowes Mail and Messaging Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Pitney Bowes Management Services Belgium, NV

Korea

UK

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Shanghai

Belgium

Pitney Bowes Management Services Canada, Inc Services de Gestion Pitney Bowes Canada, Inc. Canada

Pitney Bowes Management Services Denmark, A/S

Pitney Bowes Management Services Deutschland GmbH

Pitney Bowes Management Services Italia S.r.l.

Pitney Bowes Management Services Limited

Pitney Bowes Management Services Netherlands, B.V.

Pitney Bowes Management Services Norway A.S.

Pitney Bowes Management Services Sweden AB

Pitney Bowes Management Services, Inc.

Pitney Bowes MapInfo Business Applications Limited (formerly Southbank Systems Limited)

Pitney Bowes MapInfo GDC Limited (formerly Graphical Data Capture Limited)

Pitney Bowes MapInfo Scotland Limited (formerly Moleseye Limited)

Pitney Bowes Middle East FZ-LLC

Pitney Bowes Netherlands B.V.

Pitney Bowes New Zealand Limited

Pitney Bowes Norge AS

Pitney Bowes Nova Scotia ULC

Pitney Bowes of Canada Ltd. - Pitney Bowes du Canada Ltee

Pitney Bowes Oy

Pitney Bowes Polska Sp. z.o.o.

Pitney Bowes Portugal Sociedade Unipessoal, Lda.

Pitney Bowes Presort Services, Inc. (formerly PSI Group, Inc.)

Pitney Bowes Properties Inc.

Pitney Bowes Puerto Rico, Inc.

Pitney Bowes SA (Pty) Ltd.

Pitney Bowes SAS

Pitney Bowes Semco Equipamentos E Servicos Ltda

Pitney Bowes Servicios, S.A. de C.V.

Pitney Bowes Shelton Realty Inc.

Pitney Bowes Software (Beijing) Ltd

Pitney Bowes Software Canada Inc.

Pitney Bowes Software GmbH

Pitney Bowes Software Europe Limited

Pitney Bowes Software Europe Holdco Limited

Pitney Bowes Software Holdings Limited

Pitney Bowes Software Inc.

Pitney Bowes Software India Private Limited

Pitney Bowes Software K. K.

Pitney Bowes Software Latin America Inc.

Denmark

Germany

Italy

UK

Netherlands

Norway

Sweden

Delaware

UK

UK

UK

Dubai

Netherlands

New Zealand

Norway

Canada

Canada

Finland

Poland

Portugal

Delaware

Connecticut

Puerto Rico

South Africa

France

Brazil

Mexico

Connecticut

China

Canada

Germany

UK

UK

UK

Delaware

India

Japan

Delaware

Pitney Bowes Software Limited

Pitney Bowes Software Private Limited

Pitney Bowes Software Pte Ltd

Pitney Bowes Software Pty Ltd

Pitney Bowes Software SAS

Pitney Bowes Svenska Aktiebolag

Pitney Bowes UK LP

PitneyWorks.com Inc.

PitneyWorks.com L.L.C.

Portrait International, Inc.

Portrait Million Handshakes AS

Portrait Software International Ltd.

Portrait Software Limited (formally Portrait Software plc)

Portrait Software UK Ltd

Print, Inc.

PrintValue Solutions, Inc.

Quadstone Paramics Ltd

Quadstone Trustee Company Ltd

Services Integrations Group, L.P.

SIG-GP, L.L.C.

Technopli SARL

The Pitney Bowes Bank, Inc.

Volly LLC

Wheeler Insurance, Ltd.

UK

India

Singapore

Australia

France

Sweden

UK

Delaware

Delaware

Ohio

Norway

UK

UK

UK

Washington

Arizona

Scotland

Scotland

Delaware

Delaware

France

Utah

Delaware

Vermont

EXHIBIT 23

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Registration Nos. 333-05731, 
333-132589, 333-132590, 333-132591, 333-132592, 333-145527) and on Forms S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-183070,  333-176957) 
of Pitney Bowes Inc. of our report dated February 22, 2013 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule and 
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Stamford, Connecticut
February 22, 2013 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 31.1

I, Marc B. Lautenbach, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pitney Bowes Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures 
(as  defined  in  Exchange Act  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e))  and  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  (as  defined  in 
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, 
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.  Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant's  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this  
report based on such evaluation; and 

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially 
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing 
the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting 
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 

registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 22, 2013 

/s/ Marc B. Lautenbach
Marc B. Lautenbach
President and Chief Executive Officer

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 31.2

I, Michael Monahan, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pitney Bowes Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures 
(as  defined  in  Exchange Act  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e))  and  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  (as  defined  in 
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, 
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.  Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant's  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this  
report based on such evaluation; and 

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially 
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing 
the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting 
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 

registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 22, 2013 

/s/ Michael Monahan
Michael Monahan
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.
1

In connection with the Annual Report of Pitney Bowes Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 
2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Marc B. Lautenbach, Chief 
Executive Officer of the Company, certify, to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant 
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) 

(2) 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
as amended; and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results 
of operations of the Company.

/s/ Marc B. Lautenbach
Marc B. Lautenbach
President and Chief Executive Officer
 Date: February 22, 2013 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, and is not being filed 
for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into 
any filing of the Company.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.2

In connection with the Annual Report of Pitney Bowes Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 
2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"),  I, Michael Monahan, Chief Financial 
Officer of the Company, certify, to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) 

(2) 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
as amended; and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results 
of operations of the Company.

/s/ Michael Monahan
Michael Monahan
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 Date: February 22, 2013 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, and is not being filed 
for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into 
any filing of the Company.

Stockholder Information

World Headquarters
Pitney Bowes Inc. 
1 Elmcroft Road, Stamford, CT 06926-0700 
203.356.5000 
www.pb.com

Annual Meeting
Stockholders are cordially invited to attend the Annual 
Meeting at 9:00 a.m., Monday, May 13, 2013, at Pitney Bowes  
World Headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut. Notice of the 
meeting will be mailed or made available to stockholders  
of record as of March 15, 2013. Please refer to the Proxy 
Statement for information concerning admission to the meeting.

10-K Report
Included in this Annual Report to Stockholders is a copy of 
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission. This Annual Report contains statements that 
are forward-looking. These statements are based on current 
expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and 
uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially because of 
factors discussed in the Forward-Looking Statements section 
of the Form 10-K. The CEO/CFO certifications required to be 
filed with the SEC under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act of 2002 were filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. 
The CEO certification required to be submitted to the NYSE 
pursuant to Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company 
Manual was submitted on June 5, 2012.

Additional copies of our Form 10-K will be sent to 
stockholders free of charge upon written request to:  
MSC 00-63-02 
Investor Relations 
Pitney Bowes Inc. 
1 Elmcroft Road, Stamford, CT 06926-0700

Stock Exchanges
Pitney Bowes common stock is traded under the symbol 
“PBI.” The principal market on which it is listed is the New 
York Stock Exchange. The stock is also traded on the Chicago, 
Philadelphia, Boston, Pacific and Cincinnati stock exchanges.

Investor Inquiries
All investor inquiries about Pitney Bowes should be 
addressed to: 
MSC 00-63-02 
Investor Relations 
Pitney Bowes Inc. 
1 Elmcroft Road, Stamford, CT 06926-0700

Comments concerning the Annual Report  
should be sent to:
MSC 00-63-03 
Corporate Marketing 
Pitney Bowes Inc. 
1 Elmcroft Road, Stamford, CT 06926-0700

Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. 
PO Box 43078 
Providence, RI 02940-3078 
Stockholders may call Computershare at (800) 648-8170 
www.computershare.com

Stockholder Inquiries
To provide or obtain information concerning transfer 
requirements, lost certificates, dividends, changes of address 
and other matters, please call: (800) 648-8170, TDD phone 
service for the hearing impaired (800) 952-9245, for foreign 
holders (781) 575-2721; or write to the address above.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Owners of Pitney Bowes Inc. common stock may purchase 
common stock, $1 par value, with their dividends through the 
Dividend Reinvestment Plan. A prospectus and enrollment 
card may be obtained by calling (800) 648-8170 or by writing 
to the agent at the address above.

Direct Deposit of Dividends
For information about direct deposit of dividends, please call 
(800) 648-8170 or write to the agent at the address above.

Duplicate Mailings
If you receive duplicate mailings because you have more than 
one account listing, you may wish to save your company money 
by consolidating your accounts. Please call (800) 648-8170 or 
write to the agent at the address above.

Stock Information
Dividends per common share:

Quarter 

First 
Second 
Third 
Fourth 

Total 

  2012 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

.375 
.375 
.375 
.375 

$  1.50 

Quarterly price ranges of common stock:

2012 Quarter 

First 
Second 
Third 
Fourth 

2011 Quarter 

First 
Second 
Third 
Fourth 

  High 

$ 19.65 
$ 17.87 
$ 15.27 
$ 14.73 

  High 

$ 26.15 
$ 26.36 
$ 23.47 
$ 21.20 

  2011

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

.370
.370
.370
.370

$  1.48

  Low

$ 17.45
$ 12.81
$ 12.64
$ 10.34

  Low

$ 23.46
$ 22.05
$ 18.00
$ 17.33

Pitney Bowes, the Corporate logo, Volly, pbSmart, pbSmartPostage,  
pbSecure, IntelliJet, M, my move, Mailstream Wrapper and Every connection  
is a new opportunity are trademarks of Pitney Bowes Inc. or a subsidiary.  
All other trademarks are the property of the respective owners.

The materials used in this publication are recyclable.  
The paper is certified to Forest Stewardship Council™ (FSC®) standards.

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Every connection is a new opportunity ®

1 Elmcroft Road, Stamford, CT 06926-0700   203.356.5000   www.pb.com