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PLDT

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FY2009 Annual Report · PLDT
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Contents

Comparative Highlights

Consolidated Financial Performance Highlights

A Message from the Chairman

A Letter from the President and CEO

2009 In Review: Fast Forward

The PLDT Group CSR Report: Recognizing Everyday Heroes

Corporate Governance Report

The Board of Directors

Key Officers

Financial Review

Audit Committee Report

Statement of Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

Independent Auditors’ Report

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

Consolidated Income Statements

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Contact Information

About the Cover

The transformation of icons on the cover – landlines, cellphones, 
personal computers, television sets – shows how quickly the country’s 
technological and business landscapes are changing.  It is as if someone 
is pressing the fast forward button.  This report on the PLDT Group’s 
activities, as well as the results for the year 2009, bears this out.  

pldtAR09_0423_FINAL.indd   2

4/24/10   12:09 AM

  
  
PLDT is the leading telecommunications service provider in the 
Philippines. Through its three principal business groups—wireless, 
fixed line, and information and communications technology—PLDT 
offers the largest and most diversified range of telecommunications 
services across the Philippines’ most extensive fiber optic backbone 
and wireless, fixed line, broadband and satellite networks. 

PLDT is listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE:TEL) and its 
American Depositary Shares are listed on the New York Stock 
Exchange (NYSE:PHI). In 2009, PLDT was one of the largest 
Philippine-listed companies in terms of market capitalization.

Mission/ 
Vision

PLDT will be the preferred full service provider of voice, video 
and data at the most attractive levels of price, service quality, 
content and coverage, thereby bringing maximum benefit to the 
Company’s stakeholders.

Values

Accountability 
We take full responsibility for our actions and decisions.

Integrity  
We are honest, moral and legal. We do the right thing.

Fairness  
We uphold justice and fair play.

Transparency  
We are truthful. We disclose accurate and prompt information.

Subsidiaries

Wireless
Smart Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Pilipino Telephone Corporation
Smart Broadband, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Chikka Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries
Connectivity Unlimited Resources Enterprise, Inc.
ACeS Philippines Cellular Satellite Corporation
Mabuhay Satellite Corporation

Fixed Line
PLDT Clark Telecom, Inc.
PLDT Subic Telecom, Inc.
PLDT Global Corporation and Subsidiaries 
PLDT-Philcom, Inc. and Subsidiaries
PLDT-Maratel, Inc.
Bonifacio Communications Corporation
Smart-NTT Multimedia, Inc.

Information and Communications Technology
ePLDT, Inc. and Subsidiaries
SPi Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
ePLDT Ventus, Inc.
Vocativ Systems, Inc.
Parlance Systems, Inc.
Infocom Technologies, Inc.
BayanTrade, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Digital Paradise, Inc.
netGames, Inc.
Level Up! (Philippines), Inc.

 
comparative
highlightS

FINANCIAL INFORMATION (in millions, except 

      cash dividends declared per common share)

Revenues 

      Service Revenues

      Non-Service Revenues

Expenses 

      Depreciation and Amortization

      Compensation and Employee Benefits

      Repairs and Maintenance

      Selling and Promotions

      Cost of Sales

      Asset Impairment

      Others

2005                         2006                    2007                     2008                    2009

Php121,104 

Php124,976 

Php135,478 

Php142,873 

Php145,647 

 3,312 

 124,416 

 30,822 

 14,136 

 6,705 

 5,093 

 6,501 

 2,756 

 2,967 

 2,480 

 2,709 

 2,346 

 127,943 

 137,958 

 145,582 

 147,993 

 31,869 

 18,359 

 6,886 

 4,907 

 5,625 

 2,766 

 28,613 

 20,470 

 7,310 

 5,541 

 5,127 

 1,317 

 24,709 

 20,709 

 8,569 

 5,695 

 5,252 

 4,180 

 25,607 

 23,100 

 8,631 

 5,749 

 5,432 

 5,061 

 11,629 

 11,643 

 16,078 

 16,672 

 16,531 

Php77,642 

Php82,055 

Php84,456 

Php85,786 

Php90,111 

Net Income Attributable to Equity Holders of PLDT 

Php34,135 

Php35,138 

Php36,004 

Php34,635 

Php39,781 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Php331,537 

Php347,407 

Php364,972 

Php377,220 

Php390,692 

Accumulated Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment 

 154,563 

 183,217 

 205,558 

 216,894 

 229,436 

      Net 

Capital Expenditures 

Short and Long-Term Debts 

Php176,974 

Php164,190 

Php159,414 

Php160,326 

Php161,256 

Php14,990 

Php20,674

Php24,824 

Php25,203 

Php28,069

Php103,544 

Php80,154 

Php60,640 

Php73,911 

Php98,729

Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of PLDT 

Php72,729 

Php102,521 

Php111,113 

Php105,531 

Php98,575 

Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share 

       Out of the Earnings for the Year

Php70 

Php140 

Php184 

Php200 

Php218 

OPERATING INFORMATION 

Number of Cellular Subscribers 

Number of Fixed Line Subscribers 

Number of Broadband Subscribers   

      Wireless

      Fixed Line

 20,408,621 

 24,175,384 

 30,041,030 

 35,224,604 

 41,328,641 

 1,842,507 

 1,776,647 

 1,724,702 

 1,782,356 

 1,816,541 

117,586

28,775

88,811

264,649 

 579,095

 995,916

 1,614,407

131,490

133,159

314,804

264,291

563,333

432,583

1,054,743

559,664

Number of Stockholders 

2,193,525 

2,189,374 

2,185,395 

2,183,666 

2,183,194 

Number of Employees 

 18,926 

 28,225 

 30,255 

 29,904 

 29,035 

      Wireless

      Fixed Line

      ICT

2  COMPARATIVE HIGHLIGHTS 

 5,137 

 9,197 

 4,592 

 5,358 

 8,711 

 5,415 

 8,080 

 5,602 

 7,813 

 5,507 

 7,947 

 14,156 

 16,760 

 16,489 

 15,581 

             CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS   3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated
FinAnCiAl PerFOrMAnCe highlightS

Service Revenues
(in billion pesos)

Subscriber Base 
(in millions)

9.5

9.7

9.6

39.8

40.3

41.1

  2.8        

 5.9

41.3

44.4        

1.6

1.8      

 1.0

1.8      

0.6
1.7      

 0.3

1.8      

0.1        
1.8      

 73.9          77.8          86.1          93.1          94.9

 20.4         24.2          30.0          35.2          41.3

  121.1        125.0         135.5       142.9        145.7

  22.3          26.3          32.3          38.0          44.7

Wireless             Fixed Line               ICT

Wireless          Fixed Line        Broadband

Cash Flows 
from Operations 
(in billion pesos)

76.7    

77.4    

78.3    

74.4    

69.2    

Market Capitalization 
(Year-end, in billion pesos)

Share Price 
(Year-end, in pesos)

599.3   

480.5   

489.4

396.5   

331.7   

1,835   

2,550

2,620

2,115

‘05        ‘06       ‘07       ‘08        ‘09

‘05        ‘06       ‘07       ‘08        ‘09

‘05        ‘06       ‘07       ‘08        ‘09

2  COMPARATIVE HIGHLIGHTS 

             CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS   3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a message from 
the ChAirMAn

The sight of flooded cities and of 

families stranded on the rooftops 

of their watery homes could be the 

defining image of 2009. It was indeed 

a year when storms – both physical 

and financial – inflicted considerable 

harm on the country. Through it all, 

however, your Company continued 

to produce strong financial results 
that have set another historic 
high in core profitability, whilst 
providing the consumer with essential 
communications services.

 4  A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN 

                                A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN  5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core income for the Group reached 
Php41.1 billion in 2009, up 8% from 
the previous year. Core profitability 
was the highest even for a Philippine 
company. Reported net income rose 
15% to Php39.8 billion.  

PLDT generated Php44 billion of 
free cash flow in 2009, lower by 8% 
than the previous year due to higher 
compensation and maintenance 
costs, in addition to interest expense  
being higher for the year. Additional 
loans were contracted to make up 
for internally-generated funds used 
to fund new investments – principally 
the 20% equity interest in Manila 
Electric Company (Meralco) through 
Pilipino Telephone Corporation 
(Piltel) – for our capital expenditures 
and, to a certain extent, refinancing 
of maturing loan obligations.  

Overall, the Company’s cash position 
remained robust, making it possible 
for PLDT to declare a 100% cash 
dividend payout for the third 
consecutive year. This consisted of 
regular and special cash dividends 
totaling Php218 per share, translating 
to an aggregate sum of Php40.7 
billion dividends paid out of 2009 
income. 

Changing Dynamics
It is important to bear in mind the 
changing context within which 
PLDT attained this level of financial 
performance. In our Annual Report 
for 2008, I stated that the global 
recession had cast a long shadow 
on prospects for the following year. 
For a while, it seemed that the 
Philippines had somehow managed 
to stay out of that shadow. By 
mid-2009, however, the impact of 
the slowdown was finally felt in 
the country, dampening consumer 
spending and adversely affecting a 
broad range of industries. 

 4  A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN 

                                A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN  5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Our strategic focus on broadband has enabled PlDt to fortify its 
leadership in this fast-growing business. the combined subscriber base 
of our PLDT myDSL, SmartBro and WeRoam services grew to more than 
1.6 million, a 62% increase from end-2008.”

The downturn was deepened by the onslaught of 
Typhoons Ondoy and Pepeng which ravaged Metro 
Manila and Northern Luzon in September, causing 
damages and losses in excess of US$4 billion, representing 
approximately 2.5% of the Philippine gross domestic 
product in 2009. 

Moreover, the telecommunications industry itself went 
through major changes that manifested themselves in 
2009. Further growth in the mobile phone business, 
for instance, was constrained by the attainment of 
approximately 83% market penetration (in terms of the 
number of SIMs) and the proliferation of multiple-SIM 
usage. 

Subscriber behavior continued to shift in favor of 
bucket or flat-rate plans and increased usage of social 
networking as a means of communication, affecting 
both mobile and fixed voice services – especially texting. 
Indeed, the internet became increasingly fused with 
telecommunications, undermining prevailing business 
models and creating new ones. 

The changing dynamics of the telecommunications 
industry have not invalidated the four-pronged strategy 
that has served us well in the past three years. We must 
and shall continue to (i) optimize our mainstream voice 
and text businesses; (ii) build aggressively our data and 
broadband operations; (iii) continue to invest heavily 
in our network infrastructure; and (iv) keep our cash 
operating expenses under tight control. 

Our strategic focus on broadband has enabled PLDT to 
fortify its leadership in this fast-growing business. The 
combined subscriber base of our PLDT myDSL, SmartBro 
and WeRoam services grew to more than 1.6 million, a 
62% increase from end-2008. Broadband and internet 
service revenues increased by 25% to Php13.8 billion, 
accounting for 9% of total revenues. 

We have introduced various offers in order to sustain 
this growth momentum. For example, PLDT Watchpad 
and SmartBro Sandbox offer personal computer (PC) 
and laptop users free video and music content in order 
to win new subscribers and generate increased usage. 
In the meantime, SmartBro SurfTV hopes to grow the 
web community in the country by enabling households 
without PCs to browse, chat and email via the internet 
using an inexpensive access device attached to a 
television set. 

The intense attention to broadband has been accompanied 
by continued innovation in our mainstream voice and text 
businesses. Our bucket-price offers have, for example, 
enabled us to grow voice usage by 4%, reversing the trend 
of the past few years. 

Transformation: The Next Level
Maximizing our mainstream businesses has given us the 
space and the means to pursue the ongoing transformation 
of PLDT.  

First, we are continuing to transform our people and
organization through a process driven by our Business 
Transformation Office. Now on its 3rd year, our 
transformation program, as described on page 16 of this 
Annual Report, is now extending its reach and deepening 
its roots within the entire PLDT organization. 

Second, we are shifting our networks to an all-internet 
protocol (IP), broadband platform, enabling us to introduce 
progressively richer multimedia content and services as we 
are seeing in our PLDT myDSL and SmartBro platforms. 

Third, the events of the past year highlight the need to 
consider new directions for pursuing growth in light of 
changing realities. This rethinking process must embrace 
not only the ongoing shifts in industry business models but 
also the changed internal circumstances of the PLDT Group 
itself, particularly in view of its investment in Meralco. 

Transformation in PLDT has taken on an added dimension 
as a result of our investment in Meralco. Teams from PLDT, 
Smart Communications, Inc. (Smart) and Meralco are 
now busy pursuing operational and revenue-generating 
synergies among their respective organizations. They 
are working on eight areas of cooperation that include 
infrastructure, networks, facilities, mapping systems, 
platforms, procurement, marketing and customer service 
that could offer either significant gains in efficiencies or 
new revenue sources in the medium-term. 

The recent consolidation of Piltel’s Meralco holdings with 
those of Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC) 
via Beacon Electric Asset Holdings, Inc. (Beacon) has 
enhanced the controlling position of Piltel and MPIC as 
common shareholders in Meralco, and further emphasizes 
the importance of synergies between PLDT and Meralco 
moving forward. 

 6  A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN 

                               A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN  7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PLDT and Smart are pursuing similar cooperative activities 
with Maynilad Water Services, Inc. (Maynilad), the Manila 
North Tollways Corp., and the various hospitals of MPIC. 
Taken together, these synergy initiatives are bringing the 
Group’s transformation process to the next level – where 
telecommunications also serves as a powerful enabler 
for vital infrastructure networks and services. Given the 
rapidly changing industry landscape and the need to 
generate more revenues, it is imperative that we fast 
forward our transformation efforts not only within the 
PLDT Group itself but also with our sister companies. 

Our Awards
As in previous years, 2009 yielded a bountiful harvest of 
major awards and recognition for PLDT. Among the most 
gratifying were the Employer of the Year Award given 
to PLDT by the People Management Association of the 
Philippines (PMAP) and the Support and Improvement 
of Education Award given to Smart for its Kabalikat sa 
Edukasyon (Your Partner in Education) by the Asian CSR 
Awards. 

It is also noteworthy that Smart’s special programs to serve 
the “bottom of the pyramid” market won the support of 
major international groups. The GSM Association, through 
its Development Fund, provided financing to support 
Smart’s “Islands Activation Program” which seeks to bring 
mobile money services to poor, remote communities. 
Smart, working with the Philippine Business for Social 
Progress (PBSP), developed an innovative project that will 
apply SMS technology to disaster management – this won 
a US$200,000 grant for this purpose in an international 
competition organized by the World Bank. 

Broadening Our Social Commitment
PLDT, Smart and the PLDT-Smart Foundation, Inc. (PSF)
stepped up their corporate social responsibility 
programs in the fields of education, livelihood through 
microfinancing, community-building and youth 
development (discussed in more detail on pages 17-21 of 
this Annual Report). 

The Group’s social agenda has significantly broadened as 
a result of my involvement as Chairman of the Philippine 
Disaster Recovery Foundation (PDRF) which was set up to 
work with the Government to help rebuild communities 
ravaged by Typhoons Ondoy and Pepeng. The PDRF has 
initiated projects which aim to help improve the country’s 

early warning system for typhoons, develop private 
sector housing initiatives for displaced communities, 
and rehabilitate and reforest the Marikina 
Watershed. 

There is a third dimension of the Group’s social 
involvement that is often and easily overlooked, 
because it is in plain view of everybody. And that is the 
great lengths that we go to ensure that the public’s 
communications needs are served even under the 
most extreme circumstances. This usually comes to the 
fore during natural disasters when our infrastructure 
is under greatest stress – at a time precisely when our 
services are most needed by the public. 

In this regard, I must commend the men and women 
of PLDT, Smart and ePLDT for keeping our networks 
and services running despite the extraordinary 
dislocations caused by Typhoons Ondoy and Pepeng. 
Careful planning and quick, courageous action 
before and during the time of the emergencies 
enabled us to provide the uninterrupted services 
that the national and local governments, relief 
agencies (domestic and international) and the 
affected communities needed to respond to the 
exigencies of these disasters. 

Conclusion
It is a truism that crises compel us to focus on the 
essential. They focus the mind, and they show 
that what matters is a single-minded pursuit to 
serve the public in the best and worst of times. 
That is what inspired PLDT, and infuses it with the 
energy and enthusiasm needed in fast tracking the 
transformational process. 

In closing, allow me to extend my sincerest 
gratitude to our entire Management and staff 
for their excellent work in the past year. I wish to 
thank as well, the Board of Directors for their wise 
counsel, and our shareholders for their continued 
generous support. With your continuing help, we 
shall build a new and better future for PLDT. 

MANuEL V. PANGILINAN
Chairman of the Board

 6  A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN 

                               A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN  7

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a letter from the 
PreSiDent AnD CeO

8  A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO 

                                                      A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO   9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dear Fellow Shareholders:

You will be pleased to note that your 
Company registered another year of 
solid performance in 2009 in the face of 
difficult challenges.

PLDT’s consolidated service revenues grew 2% to Php145.6 billion in 2009. The 
increase was propelled by the continued momentum of our data and broadband 
business which increased 3% from the prior year and now accounts for 54% of 
total service revenues. 

Reported net income for 2009 improved by 15%, or Php5.2 billion, to Php39.8 
billion year-on-year. Core income increased by Php3 billion, or 8%, to Php41.1 
billion in 2009. The growth in core income resulted from the surge in service 
revenues, reduced corporate income tax rate and the recognition of our share in 
the earnings of Meralco. 

EBITDA declined by 2% to Php86.2 billion year-on-year, with margin lower at 
59%. This reflects the impact of softer revenues, some one-off cost increases such 
as bandwidth rental expense, and the growth of the broadband business, where 
margins are lower than our traditional cellular and fixed line businesses. 

At Php44 billion, free cash flow was lower by Php3.9 billion compared to previous 
year, as a result of higher capital expenditures (capex) and interest expense. 

In line with our dividend policy, the Board approved the payment of Php76 per 
share final dividend for 2009, in addition to the interim cash dividend of Php77 
per share paid earlier, for a total of Php153 regular cash dividend per share 
equivalent to 70% cash dividend payout. In addition, and consistent with the 
“look back” approach, the Board also approved the payment of a special cash 
dividend of Php65 per share, or another 30% cash dividend payout, bringing 
total dividend payout to 100% for the third consecutive year. 

Financial Position
PLDT’s consolidated statements of financial position remained strong in 2009 
despite an increase in consolidated gross debt to US$2.2 billion, due to additional 
borrowings to finance capital expenditures and refinance maturing loan 
obligations as our cashflows were redirected to fund the Meralco acquisition. 
Net debt to EBITDA rose slightly to 0.7 times, but remains well within optimum 
gearing levels. PLDT maintained a healthy debt profile with maturities well 
spread out. 

8  A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO 

                                                      A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO   9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Smart’s combined cellular 
subscriber base grew by 17% 
to 41.3 million in 2009. this 
represents net additions of 
6.1 million cellular subscribers, 
surpassing the net additions of 
5.2 million cellular subscribers 
in 2008. this was a notable 
achievement given the already 
high market penetration.”

In 2009, capex rose by 11% over 2008 to Php28.1 billion. 
The increase went largely to support broadband takeup 
and to further seed its growth. About 58% of total 
capex was for the wireless business, while about 40% 
went to fixed line business. 

In 2010, we expect capex to increase to about Php29 
billion, representing continued investment in our 
broadband business and in the roll-out of our Next 
Generation Network, as well as network upgrades to 
enable more aggressive voice offers. 

Broadband: Leading the Change
Our broadband business led the way in 2009 as PLDT 
further strengthened its market leadership in this 
segment. 

PLDT’s combined broadband subscriber base grew by 
62% to 1.6 million in 2009. Of this total, there were 
1 million wireless broadband subscribers and 560,000 
DSL subscribers. Broadband and internet revenues for 
2009 grew by 25% year-on-year to Php13.8 billion, and 
now accounts for 9% of total service revenues. 

The combined strength of our fixed and wireless 
networks has given the group the edge in the market, 
establishing PLDT as the clear leader in subscribers and 
revenues, and bringing us nearer to our objective of 
“broadbanding the nation.” 

Wireless:  Managing New Dynamics
Smart’s combined cellular subscriber base grew by 17% 
to 41.3 million in 2009. This represents net additions 
of 6.1 million cellular subscribers, surpassing the net 
additions of 5.2 million cellular subscribers in 2008. 
This was a notable achievement given the already high 
market penetration. 

Wireless service revenues for 2009 reached Php95.8 
billion, or 2%, year-on-year. This relatively less vigorous 
growth in wireless service revenues reflects both the 
impact of weak consumer spending in 2009 as well 
as the changing consumer preferences. In response 
to growing market appetite for voice services, Smart 
introduced more voice plans in 2009. These included 
Smartalk and Smartalk Plus, which allowed subscribers 
to make unlimited voice calls. 

EBITDA declined by 2% in 2009 to Php59.4 billion due 
to softer revenues and higher cash operating expenses 
such as rental expense, and taxes and licenses. 

Fixed Line:  Growing Steadily
Our fixed line service revenues rose 4% in 2009 to 
Php51.1 billion. This growth was driven chiefly by 
corporate and data revenues which grew 16% year-on-
year to Php21.6 billion and now accounts for 42% of 
total fixed line service revenues. 

The changing revenue mix of our fixed line business 
in favor of corporate business and small-and-medium 
enterprises (SMEs) is a positive development as this 

10  A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO 

                                                      A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO   11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
presents a more stable customer base and a rich revenue 
source. 

broadband over the power lines, both of which are 
presently undergoing technical trials. 

At the same time, DSL has given retail fixed lines a fresh 
boost even as long distance toll revenues declined due to 
the prevalence of cellular and the growing popularity of 
voice over internet protocol (VoIP) and other web-based 
communications services. 

Striking a Fine Balance
For 2010, PLDT must continue to strike a fine balance 
between protecting our traditional businesses 
while strengthening our leadership in the emerging 
broadband arena. 

ePLDT:  Moving Forward
ePLDT, Inc. (ePLDT) service revenues grew by 5% to 
Php10.9 billion in 2009, accounting for 7% of total service 
revenues. This improved performance reflects the gains 
resulting from the streamlining of the business which we 
undertook in 2008. 

ePLDT’s data center operations registered the strongest 
growth with a 67% increase in service revenues year-
on-year. On the other hand, our customer interaction 
solution and knowledge processing solution operations 
showed declines due to the impact of adverse global 
conditions on their clients’ businesses. 

EBITDA posted a 26% growth in 2009, with margin 
having improved to 12% compared to 10% in 2008. To 
sustain this momentum and to allow greater focus, we 
are reorganizing our knowledge processing solutions 
businesses by combining the voice and non-voice 
operations in one entity. 

Meralco:  Fortifying our Stake 
Our 2009 results reflected our share in the earnings of 
Meralco following the acquisition of a 20% stake in the 
power distribution utility in March 2009. 

Within our traditional businesses, market dynamics 
are changing. With high market penetration and 
increasing subscriber preference for bucket plans, 
we face headwinds in growing our wireless business. 
Nonetheless, there are new opportunities to exploit. 
We need to respond to the demand for lower-
priced voice services in wireless business. Economic 
recovery is expected to boost growth, particularly 
in the outsourcing industry as well as the SMEs. 
This will increase demand for corporate and SME 
telecommunications services. Our ICT businesses have 
gone through streamlining and are better positioned 
to capitalize on growth opportunities. 

One of our key objectives for 2010 is to sustain the 
growth in our broadband subscriber base and revenue 
streams. This will require not only considerable 
investments in our networks but also leaps in 
developing and aggregating content. We have already 
made significant progress in this direction as evidenced 
by the provision of video and audio content by services 
such as PLDT Watchpad and SmartBro Sandbox. We 
shall pursue even more ambitious initiatives as PLDT 
moves further down the path of transforming itself 
into a communications and multi-media group. 

Furthermore, as a result of its investment in the upgrade 
of its systems, Meralco also showed improvements in 
operating performance with its systems loss below the 
9.5% cap in 2009. 

Even as PLDT pursues this transition, we shall continue 
to control our costs. Cash operational expenses shall be 
managed prudently and greater efficiencies pursued 
relentlessly. 

In March 2010, we announced our plan to contribute 
154.2 million of our 223 million Meralco shares, held 
by Piltel together with the 163.6 million Meralco shares 
held by MPIC into a special purpose vehicle to be named 
Beacon. Piltel and MPIC would each own a 50% stake in 
Beacon. In addition, Beacon was granted a call option 
on approximately 6.6% of Meralco shares owned by the 
Lopez group. With the call option having been exercised 
on March 30, 2010, the combined Beacon and Piltel stake 
in Meralco will now amount to approximately 40.9%, 
including the 68.8 million Meralco shares retained by 
Piltel. These initiatives are expected to strengthen our 
ownership of Meralco. 

Both PLDT and Meralco have been working more closely 
to pursue possible synergies between their respective 
businesses. Early wins include the signing of a three-year 
joint pole agreement allowing PLDT the use of Meralco’s 
towers and poles. There are initiatives involving co-
location of facilities and the use of each other’s fiber 
optic networks, among others. Medium-term initiatives 
are in the areas of prepaid metering and the delivery of 

I see PLDT’s journey as being similar to climbing a 
mountain peak and 2010 as the point in time where 
we reach base camp. Getting to this point has already 
required much effort, but there are greater heights to 
scale. Base camp is just a stop over, where the climbers 
get a chance to regroup and prepare to climb the 
summit. 

Rest assured that your team at PLDT remains 
undaunted and are committed to bringing your 
Company to greater heights.   

             NAPOLEON L. NAzARENO 
             NAPOLEON L. NAzARENO 
             President and CEO 
             President and CEO 

10  A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO 

                                                      A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO   11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009 
in review

PLDT myDSL has become the most preferred 
brand for broadband service in the country.

Broadband continued to be the growth 
story – and the new battleground – for 
Philippine telecoms in 2009. The PLDT 
Group led the way, offering wired and 
wireless services that have brought high-
speed internet services to many more 
homes, offices, shops and schools all over 

the country.

12  2009 IN  REVIEW 

      2009 IN REVIEW  13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
Pushing Activation 
Broadband has breathed new life into fixed lines.  
Growth in DSL combined with corporate data have 
enabled fixed line service revenues to improve by 4% 
despite the continued decline in toll revenues from 
domestic and international calls. 

Last year, the combined broadband subscriber base of 
PLDT and Smart grew by 62% to more than 1.6 million 
broadband subscribers, raising service revenues by 25% 
to Php13.8 billion.

This growth was achieved through a series of 
aggressive activation programs. The first shot in this 
drive was fired in February 2009 when PLDT staged 
the country’s biggest broadband and PC event at the 
Virra Mall in Greenhills called the “Ultra Broadband 
Blowout”. Attractive PC and laptop deals were bundled 
with PLDT myDSL. The event was supported by leading 
PC and laptop brands such as Lenovo, Acer, HP and 
Neo, and various major PC dealers.

Bundling terminals with connectivity proved to be a powerful 
approach and this was used by both PLDT and Smart 
repeatedly in promos and events throughout the year.

These efforts were complemented by several activation 
programs offering quick installation of DSL and/or phone 
line connections. In June, PLDT relaunched its myDSL 
Quick Install Kit (QIK). Many subscribers enjoyed instant, 
plug-’n-play DSL in key areas all over the country. This 
was followed through by the Bilis Kabit (Quick Connect) 
campaign, which offered installation of phones, and 
myDSL and PLDT Call All (wireless landline) services within 
24 hours in key areas nationwide. From June to December 
2009, PLDT connected 143,000 Call All subscribers.

Capitalizing on Wireless
The largest gains in subscriber base were attained 
in wireless. Banking on its High Speed Packet Access 
(HSPA) network and its fixed wireless service, Smart 
grew its broadband base beyond the one-million 
mark.  Activations were driven by a strong advertising 
campaign that highlighted the results of speed tests in 
various parts of the country showing that SmartBro’s 
Plug-It service delivers clearly superior performance 
versus competing services.

Various services have been launched on the back of
the Group’s extensive wireless networks. One 
innovative service introduced in 2009 was SmartBro 
Share-It. Using a wireless router running on Smart’s 
HSPA network, this service can connect several PCs and 
laptops to the internet via WiFi.

Another was the PLDT Internet@Home service, dubbed 
as the “Take Home Instant Landline and Internet” 
service. A wireless landline and internet package that 
can be installed in minutes, this new offer became 
an instant hit. This was followed in early 2010 by the 
launch of SmartBro SurfTV which enables users to 
connect to the Web using an affordable set-top box 
with a TV set.

Content and Connectivity
Content enhances the value of connectivity. So, both 
PLDT and Smart have launched content packages to 
boost their respective offers.

In October, PLDT Watchpad was launched. It was the 
country’s first video streaming service, enabling PLDT 
customers to watch popular TV channels, award-
winning movies, documentaries and other video 
materials via their myDSL-powered PCs.

Smart’s Sandbox 
enables Smart 
subscribers to keep 
in touch through a 
portal they can tap 
online or through 
their cellphones.

PLDT 
Watchpad 
allows 
subscribers 
to watch the 
hottest TV 
channels, 
movies, 
exclusive live 
streaming 
and more, 
with every 
PLDT myDSL 
subscription.

PLDT’s endorsers demonstrate PLDT QIK, the 
country’s first and only ready-to-use DSL, 
which enables more Filipinos to get phone 
and broadband services in less than 24 hours 
in key areas.

12  2009 IN  REVIEW 

      2009 IN REVIEW  13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

The “Ultra Broadband Blowout” offers attractive PC and laptop deals bundled with PLDT myDSL.

PLDT Negosyo 
Boost empowers 
SMEs with 
cutting edge and 
cost-efficient 
communication 
tools.

PLDT Telepresence keeps executives in touch with 
their counterparts abroad without having to burn 
aviation fuel and waste time traveling.

PLDT Watchpad was launched with 18 channels, 
including CNN, National Geographic, MTV, CNBC, Go, 
PBO, Animax, Cartoon Network, E! Entertainment, 
History Channel, Bio Channel, Crime and Investigation, 
Smart Shopping Network, TBN Word, Living Asia 
Channel, Splash, RCTV and PLDT’s own myView 
Channel.  The following month, PLDT Watchpad 
featured the “Fight of the Century” between Manny 
Pacquiao and Miguel Cotto Live, exclusive and 
commercial-free to PLDT myDSL subscribers. 

For its part, SmartBro improved both activations and 
usage by offering free music downloads from a library of 
over 200,000 licensed songs hosted by its content portal 
Sandbox. 

Enterprise Solutions
Data communications and IT solutions for corporate and 
SME clients were major positive contributors to PLDT’s 
overall performance in 2009.

Corporate private data networking portfolio introduced 
higher speed PLDT IP-VPN and Metro Ethernet, and 
established NNI (Network-to-Network Interface) 
interconnections with more International Data Service 
Providers.

Enhancing further the corporate portfolio are PLDT 
Sweetspots, the first fully-managed digital signage 

network solution in the country, and PLDT SNAP, a suite 
of managed networking, customer premise equipment 
and IT services. Both services garnered first and 
runner-up honors, respectively, for “Groundbreaking 
Technology of the Year Award” during the 9th eServices 
Awards in February 2009.

PLDT also launched PLDT Telepresence, a solution that 
enables face-to-face, life-like conferencing experience 
and assures participants of unmatched high-definition 
audio and video, all on a highly secure and reliable global 
network environment. PLDT Shops.Work Unplugged
(SWUP) All-Access, another pioneering and  
groundbreaking solution, allowed merchants to have 
wireless swipe card terminals that accept all ATM debit and 
credit cards, giving them flexibility in accepting payments.

The opening of two more Innovation Laboratories 
(Innolabs) in Davao and Subic, both major economic 
hubs, highlighted the latest in PLDT’s business solutions. 
This brings the total PLDT Innolabs to five, supporting 
and fueling innovation across the country.

A sustaining campaign for PLDT myDSL Biz PC Bundle 
was launched early during the year which highlighted 
how high-speed broadband internet combined with 
fast-computing devices can help SMEs nationwide 
become more efficient and profitable. PLDT Watcher 
was also re-launched, allowing SMEs to see what is 

14  2009 IN REVIEW 

      2009 IN REVIEW  15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
PLDT’s Domestic Fiber Optic Network (DFON)
still offers unmatched capacity and resilience to 
transmit voice and data traffic nationwide.

With the innovative service called PLDT SWUP, companies 
and their customers can now enjoy wireless card 
transactions.

The PLDT Group’s outsourcing business remains 
to be a leader worldwide.

happening in their business via internet and 3G mobile 
phones.

New bundled services were also developed. PLDT Negosyo 
Boost featured various bundled services such as business 
line, fixed and wireless internet access, a netbook and 
a 3-in-1 printer, enabling start-up and allowing SMEs to 
immediately start their business operations and be on-line.

Lastly, PLDT Suki, the first online marketplace site for 
SMEs, was launched in October, allowing business-to-
business and business-to-customer transactions.

Enhancing Mainstream Businesses
The Group continued to offer innovative and affordable 
voice and text packages as it sought to enhance its 
mainstream businesses.

PLDT Landline Plus, the wireless fixed line service of 
PLDT, provided value offers such as its Todo-DisKwento 
Plans, where customers enjoyed not just discounted NDD 
and IDD rates but also a month of free unlimited local 
calls. PLDT Touch Card, PLDT Budget Card and PLDT Vibe 
Prepaid Internet Card offered attractive discounted rates, 
new denominations and more calling destinations. To 
reward loyal customers, PLDT launched PLDT Telerewards 
in October where it partnered with SM Advantage Card 
(SMAC), one of the biggest loyalty programs in the 
country. Under this partnership, PLDT subscribers can 

earn SMAC points whenever they pay their phone bills 
on time, use other PLDT services and subscribe to new 
services.

In June, Smart launched Smartalk, an unlimited 
voice offer available to Smart Buddy and Smart Gold 
subscribers. Later, it also introduced Smartalk Plus, a 
variant that offers unlimited calling and on-net texting 
during off-peak hours and reduced rates during peak 
hours. Taken together, these offers helped raise overall 
voice revenues of the mobile business. These also 
complemented the various bucket or flat-rate promos 
being offered by Smart and Talk ‘N Text.

In November, Smart won three innovation awards at the 
Asia Mobile Awards of the GSM Association. The awards 
were for the “Best Mobile Money Service,” Mobile 
Money for the Unbanked and Best Mobile Marketing. 
Smart also received three awards at the Asian CSR 
Awards for its education and environmental programs.

ePLDT: Moving Forward
VitroTM data center set the pace for ePLDT as its revenues 
grew by 67% due to increased contracts for server 
hosting, disaster recovery and business continuity 
service. Customer interaction solutions (ePLDT Ventus, 
Inc.) and knowledge processing solutions (SPi Global 
Solutions) revenues declined slightly due to adverse 
global economic conditions.

14  2009 IN REVIEW 

      2009 IN REVIEW  15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
PlDt employees’ transformation Journey

PLDT’s transformation journey marked a major milestone in 2009 when the Company 
was cited as the “Employer of the Year” by the People Management Association of the 
Philippines (PMAP).

A recognition of PLDT’s outstanding accomplishments in people management, the 
award also signaled that the Company was making major strides in its efforts to 
become an innovative communications and multi-media services group.

People are at the heart of this transformation process.  Thus we have a campaign 
anchored on the theme: “Yakapin ang Pagbabago” (Embrace Change). 

PLDT Chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan, center, together with other PLDT executives and 
employee union leaders, accepts the “Employer of the Year” Award from the People 
Management Association of the Philippines (PMAP).

These were the initiatives conducted to rally all PLDT employees in support of change: 

Jolly Ring-O: The Icon of Change. Jolly Ring-O represents the new and dynamic 
PLDT Employee who not only keeps up with change but embraces change.

The PLDT Group Way: The Common Way of Thinking, the Language of 
Change. Training on the PLDT Group Way, a unique 3-lens framework for analyzing 
problems and finding holistic solutions, was developed and used to train over 7,000 
employees of PLDT. 

PLDT Transformation Academy: The Learning Vehicle for the 
Transformation Journey. The PLDT Training Center established the 
“Transformation Academy” within its Innolab Training Center to help re-tool employees 
in new technologies and skills and mindset development programs, as well as help 
everyone understand and imbibe the new PLDT Group Way. The Academy produced 
more than 20,000 training graduates in 2009.

Employee Engagement Programs: The avenues to get involved and 
engaged in transformation. These programs include the following:  e-Suggest 
encourages employees to make suggestions to improve the way PLDT does business, 
such as the development of new systems and invention of new tools to speed up service 
delivery; e-Refer encourages employees to refer new customers to PLDT to help increase 
revenues; i-Care makes it easier for employees to report service outages through 
texting; i-Excel recognizes exemplary employees who embody the spirit of excellence in 
transformation. As of end 2009, more than 6,000 employees, or 80% of the total, have 
joined at least one of these engagement programs.

Creating excitement and awareness was important. Elevators in PLDT buildings were 
wrapped with posters containing the business transformation theme and message. Jolly 
Ring-O was also put on the cover of the PLDT corporate magazine, ACC:ESS. Brochures 
and posters for i-Care, e-Suggest, e-Refer and i-Excel were printed and distributed to 
employees. The PLDT Group Way Newsletter was published in “Taglish,” a combination 
of Tagalog and English. There were also nationwide roadshows with President Napoleon 
Nazareno reaching out to all PLDT business zones where PLDT top management was 
able to hear directly the concerns and suggestions of employees.  And to capture the 
spirit of transformation in music and words, the “Yakapin ang Pagbabago” anthem was 
composed, arranged and recorded by in-house talent. The song was played in major 
buildings and in all BTO roadshows and events. ∞

Meanwhile, PLDT’s ICT subsidiary 
completed various acquisitions in 
anticipation of an upswing in business. 
In April, ePLDT has increased to 93.5% 
its equity interest in BayanTrade, a 
technology provider for sourcing and 
supply management, business solutions, 
and operational and business applications 
support.  In September, SPi purchased 
Laguna Medical Systems, Inc., a medical 
coding consulting firm.

SPi continued to win awards and 
recognition as a leading knowledge 
processing solutions company in the 
world. It was named as one of the world’s 
best outsourcing providers in the 2009 
International Association of Outsourcing 
Professionals (IAOP) Global Outsourcing 
100. It also won the 2009 ICT Award for 
Multi-Sourcing Company of the Year 
given by the Business Process Association 
of the Philippines and the Canadian 
Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines.

“PlDt also completed 
its Php3-billion DFOn 
expansion, laying 
an additional 2,000 
kilometers of fiber 
optic cables.”

Strengthening Network Infrastructure
To support its growing broadband 
business, the Group continued to build 
up its network infrastructure. 

In March, Smart launched its HSPA 
network, which is capable of supporting 
speeds of up to 7 Mbps. This significantly 
boosted its ability to provide mobile 
broadband services and made possible 
the rapid growth of its SmartBro Plug-It 
service. During the year, it also began 
to deploy HSPA Plus which is capable of 
even higher speeds of up to 20 Mbps.

In November, Smart marked another 
major milestone as its network hosted 
the first network trial in the Philippines 
using 4G or Long-Term Evolution (LTE) 
technology. LTE is a further enhancement 
of mobile phone networks with speeds of 
up to 100 Mbps.

PLDT also completed its Php3–billion 
DFON expansion, laying an additional 
2,000 kilometers of fiber optic cables in 
key cities around the country, expanding 
operating capacity to more than 1,000 
Gigabytes, or double that of other 
networks. ∞

16  2009 IN REVIEW 

                                                                                                       CSR REPORT  17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the pldt group 
CSr rePOrt

PSF President Rene “Butch” Meily, 
2nd from left,  leads the relief goods 
distribution to typhoon Ondoy’s victims.

reCOgniZing 
eVerYDAY herOeS

In 2009, natural calamities added greater 

urgency to the community service 
initiatives undertaken by the PLDT Group. 

16  2009 IN REVIEW 

                                                                                                       CSR REPORT  17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PlDt group CSr 
Statement

At the PLDT Group of companies, corporate social 
responsibility (CSR) is grounded in our belief that an 
integral part of our business is the imperative to help 
improve the overall well-being of the Filipino people. 
To achieve this goal, we will address proactively the 
interests of our various stakeholders. We believe that 
as we seek to enhance value for our shareholders, we 
have a responsibility to:

•  Provide quality products and services for our    
    customers;    

•  Develop our employees;

•  Work with our suppliers and business partners in an 
    ethical and mutually beneficial manner;

•  Care for the environment; and

•  Improve our communities. 

We are conscious about the proper management of our 
finite and fragile environment and are taking tangible 
measures to lessen our carbon footprint. We will 
continue to invest in technical business solutions that 
both cut our costs and help save the environment. 

By succeeding as a corporation, we create wider 
opportunities for employment, entrepreneurship and 
the greater well-being of all Filipinos. We believe that 
as we help raise the overall economic welfare of the 
Filipino, we expand the market of our products and 
services. The creed of our Company’s business strategy 
is the desire to change lives for the better. 

In September, Typhoons Ondoy and Pepeng unleashed massive floods in 
Metro Manila, North and Central Luzon, dislocating millions of people. 
The PLDT Group did its share in responding to this unprecedented crisis.  

PLDT and Smart personnel, along with their distributors, set up 38 Libreng 
Tawag (Free Calls) Centers and staged 35 missions to distribute over 
Php10 million worth of relief goods to disaster victims in the six cities and 
towns of eastern Metro Manila and in nine provinces of Northern, Central 
and Southern Luzon that were worst hit by the storms. They also held six 
medical missions through which they treated several thousand typhoon 
victims in Metro Manila and in Pampanga. In these relief and medical 
missions, they worked with their colleagues from Manila North Tollways 
Corp., doctors and nurses from the Makati Medical Center, Cardinal 
Santos Hospital and PLDT Medical Services, and volunteers from the PBSP. 

The Group has since become deeply involved in the post-disaster and 
reconstruction effort. PLDT and Smart Chair Manuel V. Pangilinan was 
tapped by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to head the PDRF, the 
private sector commission tasked to work with the Special National Public 
Reconstruction Commission in rebuilding the badly affected areas. 

Working with government agencies, private companies, non-government 
organizations, church and civic organizations, and local communities, the 
PDRF has initiated various programs that aim not only to “build back” 
but also to “build better”. These include programs to set up an enhanced 
early flood warning system for Metro Manila in cooperation with the 
Metro Manila Development Authority and Philippine Atmospheric, 
Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, to help develop 
a master flood control plan for Metro Manila, to repair damaged public 
schools, to develop housing and relocation plans for informal settlers 
living along the waterways and to reforest and rehabilitate the denuded 
Marikina Watershed. 

ENVIRONMENT
PLDT’s environmental initiatives made major strides in 2009. Smart’s 
program using wind and solar energy to power over 100 cell sites in 
remote areas won two international awards in 2009: the “Green Mobile 
Award” at the 14th GSMA Global Mobile Awards in Barcelona, Spain, in 
February and an Award of Excellence at the Asian CSR Awards in Manila, 
Philippines, in November.  

CNN’s Hero of the Year Efren Peñaflorida, 2nd 
from right, gets to teach more underprivileged 
kids through the PLDT Group’s support.

18  CSR REPORT 

           CSR REPORT  19

More than 340,000 seedlings and mangrove propagules 
found their place in the sun through the PLDT Group’s 
tree-planting activities.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
The Group also stepped up its tree-planting activities. 
Over 340,000 seedlings and mangrove propagules were 
planted in 13 provinces by employees, partner schools, 
local governments and civic organizations under PLDT, 
Smart, and NTT DoCoMo’s joint SMARTrees program. This 
was double the number in the prior year. 

PLDT launched its TelePUNO tree-planting project, a 
five-year program in partnership with the Department 
of Environment and Natural Resources, PBSP, the Multi-
sectoral Watershed Management Council, Inc. and the 
local governments of Real and Infanta, Quezon. Under 
the program, 80,000 seedlings will be planted in the 
80-hectare Real-Infanta Watershed Forest Reserve. PLDT 
and Makati Medical Center conducted a tree-planting 
activity in the Quezon Watershed Forest Reserve. PLDT 
also participated in the PBSP Cebu Hillylands Reforestation 
Caravan. To date, 55,317 trees have been planted. 

PLDT and the Philippine Eagle Foundation, Inc. signed 
an agreement to restore the denuded lands within the 
Arakan Valley Conservation Area into viable habitats 
for the Philippine Eagle and other wildlife.  PLDT will 
also help partner communities in the conservation area 
through various projects such as a potable water system, 
which was turned-over in March 2010, for Sitio Enamong 
in Barangay Datu Ladayon. 

Smart supported the National Search for Sustainable 
Schools, a nationwide search for the cleanest and greenest 
school (elementary, high school and tertiary levels) 
in partnership with the environment and education 
departments. Smart  likewise supported Earth Hour, 
in partnership with World Wide Fund for Nature – 
Philippines. 

EDuCATION
The PSF helped the Philippine Christian Foundation, 
headed by British national Ms. Jane Walker, construct 
an elementary school at “Smokey Mountain,” a former 

garbage dump in Manila’s depressed area. Built for poor 
children in Tondo, Manila, the school used container vans 
to set up classrooms, including a computer lab, in line with 
a commitment to former British Prime Minister Tony Blair 
during his 2009 visit.   

As part of its continuing Employees Education Grant 
program, PSF also gave educational grants to 100 children 
of PLDT and Smart employees.  

In 2009, the PLDT-SME Nation awarded 18 scholarships to 
Education students through the Gabay Guro (2G) Program, 
a joint activity of the PSF and the PLDT Manager’s Club, Inc. 
The scholars came from Bicol University, Eastern Samar State 
University, Mt. Province State University, Negros Oriental 
State University, Philippine Normal University-Agusan, 
Philippine Normal University-Isabela, Philippine Normal 
University-Quezon, and Western Mindanao State University. 

2G was certified by the Department of Social Welfare 
and Development to be a sustainable and strategic 
project of PSF encompassing the PLDT Group’s various 
businesses involving PLDT Group employee volunteers. 
It was considered a key factor for the PLDT Group 
winning the Employer of the Year Award from the People 
Management Association of the Philippines (see page 16).

2G already has 180 scholars in state universities nationwide 
and plans to have at least five scholars per year in every 
province. The program also encompasses teachers’ 
training, teachers’ tribute, livelihood, broadbanding and 
computerization of public schools, and housing for teachers 
with the Department of Education’s Project Shelter program.

Over 1,000 teachers and students from 60 public schools in 
different parts of the country received basic and advanced 
computer and internet literacy training under PLDT’s 
Infoteach Outreach Program in 2009. This brings the total 
number trained under this program to over 6,000.  For this 
program, PLDT partnered with Netopia Training Academy 

2G helps 
connect schools 
to the internet 
with the 
assistance of 
organizations 
such as PSF and 
through tie-ups 
with events 
such as the 
Asian Carriers’ 
Conference.

More and 
more students 
and teachers 
benefit from 
the PLDT 
Infoteach 
Outreach.

Smart Schools Program focuses on 
teachers’ training and content 
development.

           CSR REPORT  19

18  CSR REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
zz

Small entrepreneurs keep their 
hopes alive with the PLDT 
Group’s livelihood programs.

PSF, PLDT and Smart have adopted 10 PLDT-Smart Amazing Gawad 
Kalinga (GK) Villages nationwide. 

and Microsoft which awarded certificates to those 
who completed advanced training in Microsoft Office 
applications. As a follow–through activity, PLDT held 
its annual myDSL Broadband Quiz wherein graduates 
of the Infoteach training program competed for cash 
prizes and computer packages for the participating 
schools.  

The Smart Schools Program (SSP) has shifted its focus 
to teachers’ training and content development. As 
a result, 160 of its partner high schools have been 
able to set up their websites. These high schools have 
also been assisted in developing online courseware 
through the Doon Po Sa Amin program, which helps 
teachers and students prepare course materials based 
on local history, culture and economy. Since 2004, the 
SSP training activities have benefited 11,527 teachers 
and over 430,000 students from 180 public elementary 
and high schools. The training activities include 
computer literacy, ICT integration in the classroom, 
computer troubleshooting, web page development, 
content generation, leadership and scholarships for 
teachers for a Master of Arts degree in Education, 
Major in Instructional Media and Design. 

Smart continued its program of helping upgrade the 
quality of electronics and communications engineering 
and information technology courses of its partner 
colleges and universities. This is being done through 
the Smart Wireless Engineering Education Program 
(SWEEP) and information technology under the 
Application Developers Intro School (ADIS). The focus 
in 2009 was to provide training in wireless broadband 
technologies. Under SWEEP, over 3,000 faculty and 
students have been trained and over 1,500 students 
have gone through on-the-job-training. Over 2,200 

teachers and administrators have participated in lectures, 
field visits and courses, including a Leadership Forum 
conducted by former British Prime Minister Blair.  

The SPi Technologies Foundation, Inc. (SPi Foundation)  
continued to help financially-disadvantaged students 
in completing their education, improving their 
employment skills and securing a job after graduation. 
The SPi Foundation supports the SPi College Scholarship 
Program, the Computer Training Program conducted in 
SPi’s Computer Learning Centers in various locations in 
the Philippines and Job Search Seminars, among others. 

In 2009, the SPi Foundation awarded ten more 
scholarships to students of partner schools Polytechnic 
University of the Philippines in Batangas, Negros 
Oriental State University and Siliman University in 
Negros Oriental.  It also trained 165 students from public 
colleges in Laguna and Batangas in Adobe Acrobat/
Adobe Photoshop computer software applications.  

COMMuNITy DEVELOPMENT AND LIVELIhOOD
PSF, PLDT and Smart have adopted 10 PLDT-Smart  
Amazing GK Villages nationwide. In 2009, 30 more 
houses were completed in PLDT-Smart  Amazing GK 
Village in Sooc, Iloilo.  

SPi and Springer Science + Business Media also have an 
ongoing partnership with GK to build 56 houses in the 
SPi-Springer Sunshine Village. Almost 40 houses have 
been completed. SPi also built a three-storey multi-
purpose hall which houses a day care center for children 
ages three to six, and a computer learning center for 
the young adults. Together with employee volunteers, 
SPi also conducted a medical mission to more than 200 
residents of the SPi-Springer Sunshine Village. 

20  CSR REPORT 

           CSR REPORT  21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
The PLDT Group continues to sponsor 
sports events and support athletes and 
sports organizations.

Philippine Taekwondo Association, Smart supported 
the taekwondo national team that harvested gold 
medals during the Southeast Asian Games. 

Organized in March 2009, with the blessings of the 
Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas, the Smart Gilas 
Pilipinas national basketball team won at the Asian 
Men’s Invitational Cup in China, finished 5th in the 
FIBA (Fédération Internationale de Basketball) Asia 
Men’s Cup in Indonesia, and 3rd in the 21st Dubai 
International Basketball Championship. In the 
professional league, the Talk ‘N Text Tropang Texters 
emerged as the Philippine Basketball Association’s 
2009 Philippine Cup Champion.  

Smart also sponsored the International Tennis 
Federation Women’s Circuit attended by 30 foreign 
players, and helped put together the Smart-Head 
Junior Tennis Satellite Circuit and the Butch Bacani 
Summer Tennis Camps. It also helped organize the 
2009 Padyak Pinoy Tour of Champions, joined by 
over 150 of the country’s best cyclists. Over 9,000 
running enthusiasts, meanwhile, joined the Smart 
Subic International Marathon in Subic, Zambales.  

JuVENILE REhABILITATION
PSF organized a charity film showing for the 
benefit of the PLDT-Smart Bahay Pag-asa Youth 
Center, a transformative facility built by De La Salle 
University-Dasmariñas, De La Salle Health Sciences 
Institute and PSF. ∞

In the past few years, the Group’s focus has shifted 
from building villages to developing livelihood 
programs for GK villages. With the help of Smart, 
the GK Sooc Terracotta Youth Artists, residents of the 
GK Village in Iloilo City, held their first exhibit in SM 
Iloilo in partnership with artist PG Zoluaga and the GK 
Foundation. In partnership with Earth Day Network 
and iServe, Smart also launched the Tarp Bag Recycling 
Program in Iloilo and trained GK beneficiaries in bag-
making using recycled tarpaulins. Smart has continued 
to support the Banglos Sculptors in its community art 
program. 

PSF continued its program with ASA Philippines 
Foundation, giving micro-finance loans to janitors, 
waiters, drivers and security guards of PLDT and 
Smart to help them start small businesses.  

PLDT’s “Pila na, may Doktor Tayo” project brings 
doctors and dentists to remote areas and those 
affected by calamities for free consultations and 
medicines. In 2009, more than 7,000 patients from 
seven communities in Bulacan, Laguna, Iloilo and 
Pangasinan benefited from this project. 

SPORTS
Through Smart, the Group continued to support 
sports by sponsoring events and also identifying, 
training, and rewarding promising Filipino athletes, 
coaches, officials and sports organizations. 

Working with the Amateur Boxing Association of the 
Philippines, Smart supported the Filipino boxers who 
brought home gold medals from the 3rd Asian Indoor 
Games held in Vietnam and from the 25th Southeast 
Asian Games in Laos. In partnership with the 

20  CSR REPORT 

           CSR REPORT  21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
PLDT recognizes the value of good corporate governance in building 

and sustaining its long-term growth and profitability. Our corporate 

governance philosophy endeavors to move beyond mere compliance 

with rules and legislation, through a process of developing the 

proper competencies in order to establish an ethical corporate culture 

of principled business within the framework of its core values of 

accountability, integrity, fairness and transparency. 

PLDT’s Board of Directors is committed to a 
keen observance of corporate governance 
principles and policies.

COrPOrAte 
gOVernAnCe 
rePOrt

22 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

          CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
Everyone in the Company, from a director to an employee, 
is responsible for creating this desired culture. All share 
in contributing to the adoption of appropriate policies 
and the latter’s firm, yet even-handed enforcement. More 
importantly, everyone is charged with the duty of promoting 
the proper attitudes and mindsets to allow genuinely good 
corporate governance to take root and flourish in PLDT. 

4.  Our Board committees, specifically, the governance and 
nomination committee, audit committee and executive 
compensation committee, the composition and the principal 
duties and responsibilities of such committees;

5.  The role of our chairman in ensuring compliance with the 
corporate governance principles;

PLDT’s comprehensive corporate governance program is made 
necessary by very weighty reasons. First, unlike most Philippine 
companies, PLDT’s American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are 
listed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Hence, we 
endeavor to conform with the standards set forth in the U.S. 
Securities Law and the NYSE Listing Rules. Furthermore, as an 
investee company of various Philippine and other affiliates of 
First Pacific Company Ltd. (First Pacific), PLDT also endeavors to 
conform with certain corporate governance guidelines of First 
Pacific which are based on the rules of the Hong Kong Stock 
Exchange in which First Pacific’s shares are listed. Second, 
PLDT recognizes the reputational and commercial benefits of 
good corporate governance, a fact that is supported by recent 
developments in the world economy. 

Ultimately, however, our most important reason for 
continuing our good corporate governance program is
that PLDT considers it to be a duty that all corporate 
citizens should fulfill. It is a duty we take seriously, a 
duty we owe to all of our stakeholders: shareholders, 
employees, customers, partners, suppliers, contractors, and 
the community at large.  

Our Policies 
The starting point for PLDT’s corporate governance program 
is our policies. These policies were derived from and 
benchmarked against global best practices in corporate 
governance, but nevertheless finely-tailored to be of practical 
application to PLDT’s unique conditions and culture. PLDT’s 
two fundamental policies are its Corporate Governance 
Manual and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. 

Our Corporate Governance Manual (Governance Manual), 
which was adopted and approved by our Board of Directors 
(Board) in September 2002 and revised and amended on 
January 30, 2007, seeks to institutionalize the principles of 
good governance that our Board and Management believe to 
be a necessary component of sound business management.  It 
was adopted pursuant to the Code of Corporate Governance 
(Philippine SEC Governance Code)  that was promulgated by 
the Philippine SEC under SEC Memorandum Circular No. 2, 
Series of 2002, dated April 5, 2002 . 

In compliance with the Philippine SEC Governance Code 
and consistent with the relevant provisions of the Securities 
Regulation Code and Corporation Code of the Philippines, 
our Governance Manual covers the following key areas:

1.  The qualifications and grounds for disqualification for 
directorship;

2.  The requirement that at least two or 20% of the 
members of our Board, whichever is lesser, must be 
independent directors and the standards/criteria for the 
determination of independent directors;

6.  The role of our president/chief executive officer in 
ensuring that our organizational and procedural controls 
are adequate and effective to ensure reliability and integrity 
of financial and operational information, effectiveness 
and efficiency of operations, safeguarding of assets and 
compliance with laws, rules, regulations and contracts;

7.  The duties and responsibilities of our corporate secretary/
assistant corporate secretary in terms of the support services 
that they need to provide our Board in upholding sound 
corporate governance;

8.  The duties and responsibilities of the head of our 
internal audit organization that would provide our Board, 
Management and shareholders with reasonable assurance 
that our key organizational and procedural controls are 
appropriate, adequate, effective and reasonably complied 
with;

9.  The functions of our independent auditors that would 
reasonably ensure an environment of sound corporate 
governance as reflected in our financial records and reports; 
the requirement that non-audit work of the independent 
auditors should not conflict with their function as 
independent auditors; the requirement to rotate, at least 
once every five years, the independent auditors or the lead 
partner assigned to handle the independent audit of our 
financial statements;

10.  Our commitment to respect and promote shareholders’ 
rights such as voting right, pre-emptive right, inspection 
right, dividend right, appraisal right, and right to receive 
information about the background, business experience, 
compensation and shareholdings of our directors and officers 
and their transactions with us;

11.  The requirement to appoint a compliance officer and 
the duties and responsibilities of such compliance officer 
including the establishment of an evaluation system to 
determine and measure compliance with the provisions of 
our Governance Manual; and

12.  The penalties for violations of our Governance Manual.

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Code of Ethics) 
was adopted to strengthen the implementation of our 
Governance Manual. Approved by our Board on March 30, 
2004 and subsequently updated on July 11, 2006, our Code 
of Ethics sets out our business principles and values, which 
aim to promote a culture of good corporate governance in 
our Company. It provides standards that govern and guide all 
business relationships of our Company, its directors, officers 
and employees, especially with respect to the following:

1.  Compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations;

3.  The duties and responsibilities of our Board of Directors 
and the individual directors;

2.  Ethical handling of conflicts of interest, corporate 
opportunities and confidential information;

22 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

          CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
3.  Protection and proper use of Company assets;

4.  Fair dealing with our employees, customers, service 
providers, suppliers, and competitors;

5.  Compliance with our reporting and disclosure obligations 
to the relevant regulators and to investors;

6.  Compliance with our disclosure and financial reporting 
controls and procedures;

7.  Assessment and management of risks involved in our 
business endeavors; and

8.  Adoption of international best practices of good 
corporate governance in the conduct of our business.

We also have enabling policies adopted by our Board to 
provide specific guidelines on the provisions of the Code of 
Ethics: 

(a) Conflict of Interest Policy approved on October 24, 
2005 – This Policy aims to ensure that work-related actions 
of our directors, officers, employees and consultants are 
based on sound business principles and judgment devoid 
of bias or partiality. It enjoins all employees to be aware 
of the possibility of such bias and partiality in dealings 
with various entities or individuals in the course of or in 
relation to their work. The policy likewise mandates that 
employees who find themselves in a possible conflict of 
interest situation should promptly disclose the matter 
to the relevant authorities, as stated in the policy. If 
warranted, the employee concerned should also obtain 
appropriate approvals and inhibit himself from any action, 
transaction or decision involving an existing or potential 
conflict of interest.

(b) Policy on Gifts, Entertainment and Sponsored Travel 
approved on January 31, 2006 – This Policy provides 
safeguards so that the custom of giving gifts is handled in 
accordance with the principles of integrity, accountability, 
fairness and transparency. It aims to prevent the 
occurrence of situations or actions that could significantly 
affect objective, independent or effective performance 
of an employee’s duties. Specifically, it prohibits the 
solicitation of gifts, sponsored travel and entertainment 
from third parties. On the other hand, receipt and 
acceptance of gifts voluntarily given by such third parties 
are handled according to this policy.

(c) Supplier/Contractor Relations Policy approved on 
January 31, 2006 – This Policy seeks to ensure that our 
Company upholds the highest professional standards in 
business practices and ethics in its dealings with suppliers 
and contractors in the procurement of goods and services. 
The policy seeks to maintain PLDT’s reputation for equal 
opportunity and honest treatment of suppliers in all 
business transactions. The policy establishes clear rules for 
arm’s-length transactions and fair treatment of prospective 
and existing suppliers with the objective of always 
obtaining the best value for the Company.  

(d) Policy on Employee Disclosure on Violations of the 
Corporate Governance Rules, Questionable Accounting or 
Auditing Matters, and Offenses covered by PLDT’s Table 
of Penalties (Expanded Whistleblowing Policy) approved 
on May 9, 2006 – This Policy provides guidelines on 
handling employee complaints, protects whistleblowers 
from retaliation and ensures confidentiality and fairness 

in the handling of a disclosure or complaint. An Expanded 
Whistleblowing Hotline and other reporting facilities, 
such as a dedicated electronic mailbox, post office box 
and facsimile transmission have been installed and are 
maintained. Any employee may submit a complaint or 
disclosure of the nature of the violation to the Corporate 
Governance Office (CGO), or the chief governance officer, 
verbally or in writing.  The CGO then conducts a preliminary 
evaluation to determine the appropriate investigating unit 
to which the case shall be assigned for further action. The 
CGO monitors the cases reported and ensures appropriate 
reporting to our audit committee, governance and 
nomination committee, or any other relevant committee 
or body on the results of the investigations and the prompt 
referrals of findings to the appropriate units concerned. 
Our committees on officer or employee discipline, as the 
case may be, are responsible for evaluating and approving 
the appropriate disciplinary action against erring officers 
and employees. 

All these policies and rules (collectively, the Corporate 
Governance Rules or CG Rules) are periodically reviewed 
to ensure that they are appropriate for PLDT and are 
compliant with the requirements of the Philippine and 
U.S. SEC, NYSE and Hong Kong Stock Exchange corporate 
governance rules, as may be applicable.

We have summarized in our website the differences 
between our corporate governance practices and those 
required of U.S.-listed companies under NYSE Section 
303A. To access our Code of Ethics, Governance Manual or 
information on how our corporate governance practices 
and those required of U.S. listed companies under NYSE 
Section 303A.11 differ, please refer to:

http://www.pldt.com.ph/governance/about/Documents/276
23c20007849698da4df57179ec70dPLDT_Code_of_Business_
Conduct_and_Ethics.pdf 

http://www.pldt.com.ph/governance/about/Documents/2233
6f71c88c495793d15575c2addffcpldtcorpgov_manual.pdf

http://www.pldt.com.ph/governance/about/Documents/
f7933d17962d4b2c942e50ba4980f21bpldtdisclosure.pdf

As part of embedding corporate governance standards in 
performance evaluation of our personnel, we amended 
our Policy on Employee Qualification for Incentives and 
Rewards in 2007 to include corporate governance policy 
violations as a disqualification factor.

To ensure that relations between our Company and its 
business partners are imbued with our standards on 
good corporate governance, we have developed written 
corporate governance guidelines for suppliers and 
contractors, to which our suppliers and contractors are 
expected to consent in writing, thereby ensuring that they 
understand and accept these standards as indispensable in 
doing business with us. We have also conducted suppliers’/
contractors’ briefings and communicate to our business 
partners, including suppliers, our commitment to, as well as 
expectations on, good corporate governance.

Our subsidiaries, and their respective subsidiaries, have 
also adopted corporate governance rules and policies 
substantially similar in substance and form to our CG 
Rules, as well as appointed their respective corporate 
governance officers.

24 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

                          CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  25

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Implementing Structures 
Our corporate governance program is being implemented through 
the governance structure shown below.

Our Board of Directors
Our Board is composed of 13 highly competent individuals with 
diverse yet complementary skills and expertise. They bring together 
immense value in terms of experience in running and directing 
various businesses and organizations. This expertise is applied 
in good measure to the pursuit of the Company’s continued 
growth and profitability. Such a commitment requires, as well, a 
keen observance of corporate governance principles and policies 
adopted to ensure the objective performance of its oversight 
functions over management. 

Chief among the requirements for the smooth performance of its 
oversight function is that of board independence. PLDT has four 
duly-screened and qualified independent directors, namely: Rev. 
Fr. Bienvenido F. Nebres, S.J., Mr. Oscar S. Reyes, Mr. Pedro E. Roxas 
and Mr. Alfred V. Ty. These four independent directors comprise 
30% of the entire membership of the PLDT Board. This number 
surpasses the required number of independent directors under 
local regulations of at least two independent directors or 20% of 
the entire board membership, whichever is lower.  

To further enhance board independence, PLDT maintains the 
practice of keeping the posts of Chairman of the Board and the 
President and CEO separate. Each position has been given distinct 
and separate duties and responsibilities pursuant to the provisions 
of PLDT’s By-Laws and Governance Manual. 

Our Board has also pioneered in the Philippines the practice of 
conducting a periodic performance self–assessment. It is a process 
whereby the Board, through its individual members, assesses its
collective performance as well as that of the individuals that 
comprise it. Special interest is given to the Board’s structures, 
processes and responsibilities, through a self-assessment tool 
developed by taking into consideration the Philippine SEC’s 
Governance Code and Self-Rating Form, PLDT’s Governance Manual 
and Code of Ethics, Sarbanes-Oxley Act (of the United States), NYSE 
Rules, the survey questions of the Institute of Corporate Directors 
(ICD) and established global best practices. In 2009, the evaluation 
process included the Board’s assessment of the board’s committees 
and each committee’s self-assessment of their performance. Results 
of the assessment are used to develop strategies to ensure the 
Board’s, Board committees’ and directors’ optimal performance of 
its fiduciary duties. 

Our Board endeavors to continuously enhance corporate 
governance in the PLDT Group. Earlier, in 2008, our Board, in 
coordination with Management, defined our Corporate Social 

Responsibility (CSR) philosophy through the formal 
articulation of the PLDT Group Statement on CSR,  which 
directs all companies in the PLDT Group to develop 
a more meaningful and authentic approach to our 
corporate sharing. In 2009, our Board, through the Audit 
Committee, moved to further strengthen our enterprise 
risk management which is now integrated in the PLDT 
Group’s strategic planning and business processes. 

Summarized below are the number of meetings and 
the attendance record of the individual directors for 
the year 2009. The total amount of per diem paid for 
the  Directors’ attendance in the meetings in 2009 was 
Php44.5 million. 

                Number of 
Meetings Attended

Chairman

Manuel V. Pangilinan

Directors

Tony Tan Caktiong

Donald G. Dee

Helen Y. Dee

Albert F. del Rosario

Ray C. Espinosa

Tatsu Kono

Napoleon L. Nazareno

Bienvenido F. Nebres, S.J.*

Takashi Ooi

Oscar S. Reyes*

Pedro E. Roxas*

Alfred V.  Ty* 

*Independent Director

15/15

13/15

14/15

14/15

15/15

15/15

15/15

15/15

14/15

12/15

15/15

13/15

12/15

Board Committees
The Board has constituted four working committees, namely: 
the Audit Committee, Governance and Nomination  Committee, 
Executive Compensation Committee and the Technology Strategy 
Committee. 

The Audit Committee is composed of three independent directors, 
and three advisors. Each of the members of the Audit Committee 
is financially literate and one of the advisors is a certified public 
accountant with financial management expertise.

The Audit Committee has its own Board-approved  written
charter, which includes its purposes, functions and responsibilities. 
Among the primary purposes of this committee is oversight 
responsibility for the external auditor’s qualifications and 
independence, the Company’s financial reporting principles, 
policies and system of internal controls, and the integrity of its 
financial statements. The charter of the Audit Committee may 
be viewed and downloaded from the PLDT website through 
the following link: http://www.pldt.com.ph/about/management/
Documents/a5730bbf77974d12b4a38cf9772830f6Audit_
Committee_Charter.pdf

In 2009, the Audit Committee discussed, among other matters, 
the external auditor’s reports on their integrated audit of the 
2008 financial statements prepared in accordance with Philippine 
Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the internal controls over financial 
reporting. An evaluation and assessment conducted by the Audit 

24 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

                          CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committee with respect to the independence of the external 
auditors and their performance for the year 2008 resulted in 
the reappointment of SGV&Co. as PLDT’s external auditors for 
the year 2009. The Audit Committee also reviewed the external 
auditor’s integrated plan for the audit of the 2009 financial 
statements, as well as the internal controls over financial 
reporting of PLDT and its subsidiaries.    

In terms of its work with internal auditors, the Audit 
Committee reviewed the Internal Audit and Fraud Risk 
Management Group’s major accomplishments for the year 
2008, approved the internal audit plan for 2009, discussed 
the periodic status reports on PLDT’s Sarbanes-Oxley Section 
404 (SOX 404) compliance and recommended approaches for 
SOX 404 compliance and reporting for 2009, and reviewed 
other internal audit and fraud risk management activities and 
accomplishments.  

Relative to financial reporting and controls, the Audit 
Committee reviewed with the financial officers of PLDT, the 
Company’s full year 2008 audited financial statements and 
unaudited financial results and reports for the first three 
quarters of 2009. 

With respect to its functions relative to governance, general 
internal controls and risk management, the Audit Committee 
discussed the status of PLDT’s compliance with policies and 
applicable laws, updates on significant legal matters, and the 
status of whistleblowing complaints received by the CGO. 
The Audit Committee also reviewed with the Enterprise Risk 
Management Committee updates on the enterprise risk 
management (ERM) activities including results of internal risk 
assessments and various ERM initiatives.  

Shown in the table below are the number of meetings held by 
the Audit Committee and the individual attendance record of 
each member for the year 2009. A total of Php3.4 million was 
paid as per diem to the members of the Audit Committee.

Number of  
Meetings  Attended

Voting Members

Bienvenido F. Nebres, S.J. (Chairman)*

               8/8

Oscar S. Reyes*

Pedro E. Roxas*

Advisors

Corazon S. de la Paz-Bernardo

Tatsu Kono 

Roberto R. Romulo

*Independent Director

               8/8

               8/8

               8/8

               8/8

               7/8

The Governance and Nomination Committee (GNC) is
composed of five voting members, three of whom 
are independent directors and the other two are non-
executive directors. The GNC also has three non-voting 
members, composed of an independent advisor, the 
Human Resources Group Head and the Chief Governance 
Officer of the Company. The GNC has its own Board-
approved written charter, which includes its purposes, 
functions and responsibilities. Among the purposes 
of this committee are to develop and oversee the 
implementation of the Company’s corporate governance 
standards and evaluate the qualifications of persons 

nominated to the board, its committees, or any other 
position requiring board-appointment. The charter of 
the GNC may be viewed and downloaded from the PLDT 
website through the following link: http://www.pldt.com.
ph/about/management/Documents/91f852cbeac24f629c6a
a0e8f74bacd9GNC_Charter.pdf.

In 2009, with respect to its governance function, the GNC:
(a) performed a review and assessment of our Governance 
Manual, Expanded Whistleblowing Policy and Supplier/
Contractor Relations Policy and while the committee 
determined that they remain to be compliant, it 
recommended improvements in the implementation thereof; 
(b) assisted in the conduct of the self-assessment process 
of the Board, the Board committees and the individual 
directors; and (c) also approved the corporate governance 
enhancement sessions for the Board and the PLDT Group 
senior management, as well as other corporate governance 
trainings and seminars for all other employee classifications. 

In the performance of its nomination function, the GNC 
screened persons nominated as directors or independent 
directors and determined, identified and recommended the 
final list of director/independent director nominees who were 
recommended to the stockholders for election in the 2009 
annual meeting of stockholders.

Summarized in the table below are the number of meetings held by 
the GNC and the individual attendance record of each member for 
the year 2009. A total of Php1.6 million was paid as  per diem to the 
members of the GNC.

Voting Members 

Manuel V. Pangilinan (Chairman) 

Tatsu Kono  

Bienvenido F. Nebres, S.J.*

Oscar S. Reyes*

Alfred V.  Ty*

Non-Voting Members

Artemio V. Panganiban

Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan

Victorico P.  Vargas

*Independent Director

Number of  
Meetings  Attended

                      3/3

                      2/3

                      2/3

                      3/3

                      3/3

                     2/21

                      3/3

                      3/3

The Executive Compensation Committee (ECC) is composed 
of five voting members, three of whom are independent 
directors, and one non-voting member, who is the Human 
Resources Group Head of the Company. The ECC has its own 
Board-approved written charter, which includes its purposes, 
functions and responsibilities.  Among the primary duties of 
this committee is to provide guidance and assistance to the 
Board in developing a compensation philosophy consistent 
with the culture, strategy and control environment of 
the Company. The charter of the ECC may be viewed and 
downloaded from the PLDT website through the following 
link: http://www.pldt.com.ph/about/management/Documents/
b6e66bda40e2457f9de96a3f5f56e56fECC_Charter.pdf. 

In 2009, the ECC reviewed, discussed and approved various 
compensation-related matters for officers and executives 
such as the variable pay (for the years 2008 and 2009) and 

1 Former Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban was appointed an independent non-voting member only on June 9, 2009 and attended both meetings of the GNC held after such   
  appointment.

26  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

        CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
the 2009 merit increase. Non-monetary benefits such as the 
proposed life insurance for executives and enhanced life 
insurance for officers were likewise the subject of discussion 
and approval by the ECC. 

Summarized in the table below are the number of meetings 
held by the ECC and the individual attendance record of each 
member for the year 2009. A total of Php1.6 million was paid 
as per diem to the members of the ECC.

                                                                                 Number of 
                                                                                          Meetings  Attended

Voting Members

Albert F. del Rosario (Chairman) 

Tatsu Kono 

Oscar S. Reyes* 

Pedro E. Roxas* 

Alfred V.  Ty* 

Non-Voting Member 

Victorico P.  Vargas 

*Independent Director

                   4/4

                   4/4

                   4/4

                   4/4

                   3/4

                   4/4

The Technology Strategy Committee (TSC) is composed 
of five voting members, one of whom is an independent 
director, and two non-voting members. The TSC has its 
own Board-approved written charter, which includes 
its purposes, functions and responsibilities. Among the 
primary responsibilities of the TSC is to provide oversight to 
management on the strategic vision, and execution of such 
vision, for the role of technology in the Company’s business. 
The charter of the TSC may be viewed and downloaded from 
the PLDT website through the following link: http://www.
pldt.com.ph/about/management/Documents/5af88909125643
808bf1f20f50db878cTS_Charter.pdf. 

The TSC had one meeting in 2009 where it evaluated, discussed 
and recommended to the Board the adoption of a multi-vendor 
solution for the Company’s critical network elements projects 
and reviewed the soundness of and risks associated with the 
engagement of supplier/s and the technologies in the Company’s 
major investments.

Summarized in the table below are the number of meetings held 
by the TSC and the individual attendance record of each member 
for the year 2009. A total of Php0.4 million was paid as per diem 
to the members of the TSC. 

                                                                                                           Number of 
                                                                                          Meetings  Attended

Voting Members
Manuel V. Pangilinan (Chairman)

Ray C. Espinosa

Tatsu Kono 

Napoleon L. Nazareno 

Oscar S. Reyes* 

Non- Voting Members 

Manuel M. Lopez

Orlando B. Vea 

*Independent Director

                   1/1

                   1/1

                   1/1

                   1/1

                   1/1

                   0/1

                   0/1

Enhancements and Education
To keep us informed on corporate governance and help in 
developing an ethical culture, we have continued our active and 
engaging corporate governance education and communication 
program. In 2009, we sought to reach out to all PLDT personnel 
through face to face and on-line trainings and workshops, 
and the production and dissemination of relevant corporate 
governance materials. For 2009, the underlying message for the 
education and communication program was for each individual 
to remain steadfast to his or her commitment to the four core 
values of accountability, integrity, fairness and transparency, even 
in the trying economic conditions.   

In order to achieve this, we conducted various activities such as:

•  Directors’ Corporate Governance Enhancement Session – The 
session was conducted on December 10, 2009 with Mr. Keith 
Darcy, Executive Director of the Ethics and Compliance Officer 
Association (ECOA), as the guest speaker. The ECOA is the largest 
and most respected organization of Ethics and Compliance 
Officers in the world and is based in Massachusetts, USA. Mr. 
Darcy discussed the topic of Governing in a Global Crisis: Lessons 
from the Great Recession which centered on points to consider 
for corporate directors in performing their fiduciary duties in the 
light of the current financial crisis. 

•  Officers’ Corporate Governance Enhancement Session – Mr. 
Keith Darcy also addressed the PLDT Officers on December 9, 
2009 to talk about corporate governance for senior management 
in the light of the current financial crisis. The title of the session 
was “A Crisis is a Terrible Thing to Waste: Lessons from the Great 
Depression”. 

•  Implementation of an Expanded e-Learning Program for 
PLDT Employees – Two e-Learning modules were released for 
mandatory access and compliance. The first, on the Conflict of 
Interest Policy, targets supervisory and rank and file employees. 
The second is about the Expanded Whistleblowing Policy which 
was for PLDT executives with the rank of manager, senior 
manager and assistant vice president.  

•  Refresher for Selected Units (pilot course) – As part of our 
efforts to develop measurable outcomes for the impact of PLDT 
corporate governance program, a series of workshops was 
conducted for critical business units. Personnel of the concerned 
units (executives all the way to rank and file employees) went 
through a refresher workshop on corporate governance policies 
and the Company’s four core values. The participants were also 
required to provide inputs on what they consider to be the best 
indicators of improved accountability, integrity, fairness and 
transparency. These inputs will be consolidated and transformed 
into measurable indicators for the concerned business unit. 

•  Workshop on Ethical Decision Making – Newly-promoted 
executives undergo a 1½ day seminar on Ethical Decision Making 
as part of their competency development as managers. All other 
executives, promoted and hired in the past years, have already 
attended the said workshop. 

•  Continuing Orientation for New Hires – All newly-hired 
employees are given a basic orientation on corporate 
governance. 

•  Internal Corporate Governance Campaign Materials – The 
internal campaign materials for 2009 centered around the 
theme “Buhayin ang galing nating mga Pinoy” (Bring back to 
life our strengths as Filipinos). Five posters carrying the theme 
were developed for display in PLDT offices nationwide. Each 
poster exhorts PLDT employees to live out the Company 

        CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  27

26  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
values of accountability, integrity, fairness and transparency. 

A 2009 calendar of the same theme was distributed to all 
PLDT employees. 

In 2009, PLDT was again part of a write-shop, organized 
by the Office of the Ombudsman to develop monitoring 
systems for the commitments of various organizations in anti-
corruption programs. 

The general outcome for our corporate governance 
program remains to be “embedding and integrating” good 
corporate governance and ethical behavior to achieve a 
desired culture that embraces and practices the four core 
values at every instance of our employees’ work. 

In addition to and in support of this, we recognize the 
very important role that the over-all business and societal 
environment plays in either encouraging or stifling a 
desired culture. Thus, in 2009, we reached out to like-
minded groups which promote good governance in both 
the public and private spheres. We are continuing our 
external advocacy and networking activities to further good 
governance in the country.

First of all, we have kept our very strong ties with the 
ECOA, as the first and only sponsoring partner of the 
association coming from the Philippines. We participated 
in the ECOA’s Annual Business Ethics and Compliance 
Conference which was held in September 2009 at 
Rosemont, Illinois, U.S.A.

PLDT was also involved as a Diamond Sponsor in the 
10th Asian Corporate Governance Roundtable of the 
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 
which was held in Manila in September 2009. The theme 
of the Round table conference was Corporate Governance 
in Asia: Ten Years From Now. Our corporate governance 
executives attended and participated in the various 
workshops and breakout groups. PLDT likewise set up an 
interactive display at the exhibit area of the conference 
where delegates and participants had an opportunity to 
learn our company’s corporate governance story and get a 
better idea of our corporate governance program.  

As part of reaching out internationally, PLDT also 
participated in the Asian Investors’ Forum on September 
11, 2009. The forum was organized by the Institute of 
Corporate Directors (ICD) and brought together corporate 
governance advocates and international investor groups 
into one forum to discuss trends, best practices and 
collective steps in pushing good corporate governance into 
the consciousness of more stakeholders. 

Our Company also cooperates with our regulators in 
the development of corporate governance policies for 
Philippine companies by providing feedback on proposed 
policies posted by the PSE and Philippine SEC for public 
comment, as well as participating in the Companies’ Circle 
of the ICD, where the top publicly-listed companies are 
given the opportunity to discuss with the Philippine SEC 
and PSE corporate governance rules promulgated by said 
regulators.  

We have also continued our active involvement in other 
activities organized by the ICD such as the Companies’ Circle 
meetings, Breakfast Roundtable conferences and annual 
working sessions. 

In addition, PLDT is the only private business organization 
that participated in the Office of the Ombudsman’s 
activities relative to the United Nations Covenant against 
Corruption. PLDT was a participant in the Ombudsman’s 
focus group discussions on anti-corruption efforts in 2008. 

Performance Evaluation and Continuous Improvement 
As previously mentioned, our Board of Directors conducts an 
annual evaluation process of its collective performance and 
that of the individual directors through a self-rating
questionnaire accomplished individually by our directors.
In 2009, the evaluation process included the Board’s 
assessment of the Board’s committees and each committee’s 
self-assessment of its performance. Through this process,
performance gaps are identified and next-step 
recommendations are converted into an action agenda for 
our Board and its individual members, where applicable, to 
observe and accomplish.

It is our Chief Governance Officer who is responsible for 
monitoring compliance with, interpreting and deciding any 
issues arising from, investigating and determining violations 
and recommending the disciplinary actions against violators 
of our Governance Manual, Code of Ethics and other 
corporate governance policies. It is also the Chief Governance 
Officer who directs the daily operations of the CG office. 

On January 26, 2010, our Chief Governance Officer submitted 
to the Philippine SEC and PSE our annual certification 
confirming, among others, that PLDT’s Governance Manual 
conforms with the provisions of the Philippine SEC’s 
Governance Code, as well as adopted the leading practices 
and principles on good corporate governance; and PLDT has 
not deviated from the provisions of the Governance Manual 
and has complied therewith and with certain other corporate 
governance standards set out in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 
Section 303A of the NYSE Listing Standards and implementing 
rules issued by the U.S. SEC and NYSE.

The said certification was based on the annual evaluation 
conducted by our President and Chief Executive Officer, 
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Governance 
Officer of our Company’s compliance with the Governance 
Manual.  In making such evaluation, said officers used our 
board-approved corporate governance self-rating form which 
has been patterned after a similar form that was issued by the 
Philippine SEC under SEC Memorandum Circular No. 5, Series 
of 2003, dated April 3, 2003. 

Much has been done but still even more work remains in 
the future. What sustain the effort in implementing PLDT’s 
corporate governance program are the visible and palpable 
gains. Early last year, we conducted a preliminary assessment 
of PLDT’s corporate governance program. Results of the 
assessment show that PLDT executives recognize corporate 
governance and ethics as key components of PLDT’s business 
and operations. The same can be said about corporate 
governance in terms of fighting fraud and irregularities, 
establishing a solid and reliable reputation in the community 
and ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory 
requirements. Supervisors and rank and file employees also 
validated the results obtained from the executives when 
they expressed appreciation for the continued corporate 
governance program which at the start, was widely seen as 
mere compliance and window-dressing rather than a serious 
and sustained program. Certainly, these results reveal modest 
but encouraging progress in working for the desired outcome 
of PLDT’s corporate governance program – a well-established 
and widely-shared ethical corporate culture built on the 
values of accountability, integrity, fairness and transparency. ∞ 

28 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

                           CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
enterPriSe riSk MAnAgeMent

In 2009, PLDT reinforced its commitment to strengthening its enterprise-wide risk management mandate by reconstituting the Group’s Enterprise Risk Management Committee 
(ERMC). With new leadership and composition, the ERMC has been tasked to promulgate, encourage and practice an integrated risk management framework for the organization, 
focusing on ensuring critical risks are identified, evaluated, treated and monitored across all functions and units within the PLDT Group.   

With the renewed mandate, the ERMC set out to redefine its objectives and identified key elements needed to enhance its integrated framework.  

Imperatives of Enterprise Risk Management  

 Status

Involvement of the Board of Directors

Creation of a central risk function  

Establishment of a common definition for risk  

Adoption of a standard risk evaluation process

 • Issued a mandate and formed the ERMC
 • Defined the Group’s risk philosophy and appetite

 • Formed the ERMC
 • Hired additional staffing support

 • Set a standard definition for risk; cascade to organization units on-going; to be formalized and documented in 
    the Risk Management Manual due by the end of the first half of 2010

 • Selected a risk evaluation process based on the Draft International Standard ISO 31000   
    (discussed below); cascade and workshops with organizational units on-going; to be formalized and 
    documented in the Risk Management Manual due by the end of the first half of 2010

Creation of an Enterprise Risk Management Knowledge Warehouse

 • To be developed as a tool for sharing of information on identified risks

The ERMC’s vision is to cultivate a risk-conscious culture within the organization that recognizes not only the defensive nature of risk management but also the opportunity-creating 
value of risk.  

In 2009, the ERMC updated its risk identification survey and benchmarked this  against the top ten global business risks for telecommunications companies as identified by Ernst and 
Young. It was concluded from the assessment that the majority of the Group’s key risk areas are aligned with the top global risks and the Group had mitigation programs in place for 
such risks.  

Risk Area

Ownership of the client  

Regulatory risks  

Forecasting returns from technology and infrastructure investments 

PLDT Group Initiatives

• Offered converged data/voice programs to increase “stickiness”
• Promoted on-net plans to encourage higher margin users and brand loyalty
• Developed related businesses that create additional “touch” points and revenue opportunities – content, 
   mobile money, etc

• Strong Group regulatory organization
• Improved coordination across PLDT Group of companies

• Managed capex within an agreed capex-to-service revenue parameters
• Coordinated closely with strategic partners regarding technology upgrades
• Maximized Group infrastructure

Generating sustainable cash flows from new business models  

• Continued to lower network costs and subscriber acquisition costs to help preserve margins
• Aggressively expanded into the broadband space while offering reasonable price points

Manage consolidation and M&A  

• Enhanced post-acquisition analysis under ERMC, including review of post-acquisition integration

Attracting and managing talent and intellectual capital

Processes and systems to support new business strategies

• Deepened the skills pool by creating/strengthening technical and engineering recruitment
• Recognized need to develop optimal mix of long-term and short-term compensation to incentivize and retain key 
   employees

• Organized virtual cross-functional teams to review systems and processes to ensure relevance to current business 
   models and new business strategies

Strategic partnerships  

Privacy and security risks

Contain and reduce costs  

• Maintained regular and open communications with strategic partners
• Expanded and enhanced corporate communications and Investor Relations

• Appointed IT security consultant to review and reinforce all information security
• Maximized membership and involvement in GSMA to stay abreast of new developments

• Reviewed costs periodically to ensure relevance of assumptions and methodology
• Benchmarked  costs and capex against  local and regional peer groups

Moving forward, the ERMC will be employing a standard risk management process based on the Draft International Standard of ISO 31000.

COMMuNICATE
AND CONSuLT

ESTABLISh ThE CONTExT

IDENTIFy RISkS

ANALyzE RISkS

EVALuATE RISkS

 RISk    ASSESSMENT

TREAT RISkS

MONITOR
AND REVIEW

From this process, the ERMC will elevate critical findings and risk treatment progress to Senior Management and to the PLDT Board of Directors on a regular basis. The ERMC will 
report quarterly to the PLDT Audit Committee and bi-annually to the PLDT Board of Directors. ∞

28 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

                           CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the BOArD
of directors

1

2

1

MANuEL V. PANGILINAN 
63, Filipino
Director of the Company since November 24, 1998. 
He continues to serve as Chairman of the Board 
since February 2004, after serving as President and 
CEO for fi ve years from November 1998. He is the 
Chairman of the Governance and Nomination and 
the Technology Strategy Committees of the PLDT 
Board. He also serves as Chairman of Smart, Piltel, 
ePLDT, MPIC, Landco Pacifi c Corporation, Maynilad, 
Manila North Tollways Corporation, Colinas Verdes, 
Inc. (Cardinal Santos Medical Center), Davao 
Doctors, Inc., Medical Doctors, Inc. (Makati Medical 
Center), Philex Mining Corporation, PSF, and PBSP. 
He is a member of the Board of Meralco, where he 
is also the Chairman of its Executive Committee. 
He is the CEO and Managing Director of First 
Pacifi c and President Commissioner of P.T. Indofood 
Sukses Makmur Tbk, the largest food company in 
Indonesia. He also serves as Chairman of the Board 
of Trustees of Ateneo de Manila University and San 
Beda College. 

2

NAPOLEON L. NAzARENO
60, Filipino
Director of the Company since November 24, 
1998. He has served as President and CEO since 
his appointment on February 19, 2004, and is 
concurrently the President and CEO of Smart, 
Piltel and Connectivity Unlimited Resources 
Enterprise, Inc., positions he has held since 
January 2000, November 2004 and April 2008, 
respectively. He is a member of the Technology 
Strategy Committee of the PLDT Board. He also 
serves as Chairman of Smart subsidiaries including 
Wolfpac Mobile, Inc., Smart Broadband, Inc., and 
i-CONTACTS Corporation. His other directorships 
include Mabuhay Satellite Corporation, where he 
is Chairman; ACeS Philippines Cellular Satellite 
Corporation, where he is the President; PLDT 
Global Corporation; ePLDT, Inc.; and Meralco. 
He is a non-executive director of First Pacifi c. 
Mr. Nazareno is also a Board Member of GSM 
Association Worldwide since November 2004.

3

3

DONALD G. DEE
63 , Filipino
Director of the Company since September 30, 2008. He 
is a Commissioner of the Social Security System and 
the Special Envoy of the President of the Philippines for 
Trade Negotiations. He is the Chairman of Zest Airways, 
Inc. (formerly “Asian Spirit”) and Central Peak Leisure 
& Development, Inc., where he is also the President; 
the President of Phoenix Resource and Management 
Corp. and a director of Manila Exposition Complex, 
Inc. He serves as Chairman Emeritus of the Philippine 
Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Employers’ 
Confederation of the Philippines, and a member of the 
Executive Committee of the Export Development Council. 

4

hELEN y. DEE
66, Filipino
Director of the Company since June 18, 1986. She is the 
Chairman or a director of several companies engaged 
in the banking, insurance, real property and other lines 
of businesses including Rizal Commercial and Banking 
Corporation, RCBC Savings Bank, Merchants Bank, 
Malayan Insurance Company, National Reinsurance 
Corporation of the Philippines, Great Pacifi c Life 

30 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

      THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
55

8

6

7

4

7

Assurance Corporation, Great Life Financial Assurance 
Corporation, Landev Corporation, Pan Malayan Realty 
Corporation, EEI Corporation and Petro Energy Resources 
Corporation, and the President and/or Chief Executive 
Offi cer of Moira Management, Inc., YGC Corporate 
Services, Inc., GPL Holdings, Inc., Hydee Management 
& Resources, Inc., House of Investments, Inc., Tameena 
Resources, Inc., Grepalife Asset Management Corporation, 
Grepalife Fixed Income Fund Corporation and Financial 
Brokers Insurance Agency, Inc. 

5

RAy C. ESPINOSA
54, Filipino
Director of the Company since November 24, 1998. He is 
the President and Chief Executive Offi cer of Mediaquest 
Holdings, Inc., ABC Development Corporation (TV5), 
Mediascape, Inc. (Cignal TV), Nation Broadcasting 
Corporation, and other subsidiaries of Mediaquest. He 
is also the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the 
PLDT Benefi cial Trust Fund and Head of PLDT Regulatory 
Affairs and Policy. He is also a director of Meralco and 
MPIC, an independent director of Lepanto Consolidated 
Mining Corporation, and the Vice Chairman of Philweb 
Corporation.

6

99

TATSu kONO
57, Japanese
Director of the Company since March 28, 2006. He is a 
member of the Governance and Nomination, Executive 
Compensation and Technology Strategy Committees 
and advisor to the Audit Committee of the Board of 
Directors of PLDT. He has been a Managing Director 
of Corporate Sales Department, Corporate Marketing 
Division of NTT DoCoMo since 2003. 

REV. FR. BIENVENIDO F. 
NEBRES, S.J.
70, Filipino
Director of the Company since November 24, 1998. 
He is the Chairman of the Audit Committee and 
a member of the Governance and Nomination 
Committee of the Board of Directors of PLDT. He is the 
Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Assumption 
College, President and a member of the Board of 
Trustees of the Ateneo de Manila University, the 
Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Asian 
Institute of Management and a member of the Board 

of Trustees of several private educational institutions 
including Loyola School of Theology, and Sacred Heart 
School – Jesuit (Cebu City). He is also a member of the 
Board of Trustees of Manila Observatory and Philippine 
Institute of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 

8

9

TAkAShI OOI
48, Japanese
Director of the Company since November 6, 2007. 
He is presently the Senior Vice President for Global 
Business of NTT Communications, in charge of 
product/service development and global network 
design/engineering and proposal/installation/delivery 
of global network and solutions for global multi-
national companies.  

OSCAR S. REyES 
64, Filipino
Director of the Company since April 5, 2005.  He 
serves as a member of the Audit, Governance and 
Nomination, Executive Compensation and Technology 
Strategy Committees of the Board of Directors of 
PLDT, and is an independent director of Smart.  He is 

30 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

      THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
1010

1111

12

1313

11

the Chairman of Link Edge, Inc., and MRL Gold Phils., 
Inc., an independent director of Ayala Land, Inc., Basic 
Energy Corporation, Manila Water Company, Pepsi 
Cola Products Phils., Inc., Sun Life Financials Phils., 
Inc., and a director of various private fi rms engaged 
in banking, energy, fi nancial and business advisory 
services, manufacturing, mining, shipping, real estate 
and related activities.

10

PEDRO E. ROxAS
54, Filipino
Director of the Company since March 1, 2001. He serves 
as a member of the Audit and Executive Compensation 
Committees of the Board of Directors of PLDT, and is 
an independent director of ePLDT. He is the Chairman 
and/or Chief Executive Offi cer/President of various 
business organizations in the fi elds of agri-business, 
sugar manufacturing and real estate development 
including Roxas Holdings, Inc., Roxas and Company, 
Inc., Roxaco Land Corporation, Fuego Land Corporation 
and Hawaiian Philippine Sugar Company, and a director 
of Brightnote Assets Corporation and BDO Private Bank. 

AMB. ALBERT F. DEL ROSARIO
70, Filipino
Director of the Company since November 24, 1998. 
He serves as Chairman of the Executive Compensation 
Committee of the Board of Directors of PLDT. He 
is the President of Gotuaco, del Rosario Insurance 
Brokers, Inc. and of the Philippine Telecommunications 
Investment Corporation. He is the Chairman of Philippine 
Stratbase Consultancy, Inc., the Vice Chairman of Asia 
Insurance (Philippines) Corporation and is a director of 
several companies engaged in infrastructure, property 
development, media, public utility and mining businesses. 
He also sits in the board of First Pacifi c and is Chairman 
of its Remuneration Committee, and is a Commissioner 
of P.T. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. He served as the 
Ambassador Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary of the 
Republic of the Philippines to the United States of America 
from 2001 to 2006. 

12

TONy TAN CAkTIONG 
57, Filipino
Director of the Company since July 8, 2008. He is the 

32  THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

                                                            THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1414

1515

161616

1717

18

1919

Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer of Jollibee 
Foods Corporation and the Chairman of Jollibee 
Foundation. He is also a director of First Gen 
Corporation and a member of the Board of 
Trustees of Temasek Foundation, Asian Institute of 
Management and St. Luke’s Medical Center. 

13

ALFRED V. Ty
42, Filipino
Director of the Company since June 13, 2006. 
He serves as a member of the Governance 
and Nomination, and Executive Compensation 
Committees of the Board of Directors of PLDT. He 
is the Chairman of Lexus Manila, Inc., and Asia 
Pacifi c Top Management International Resources, 
Corp. (Marco Polo Plaza Cebu), the Vice Chairman 
of Toyota Motors Philippines Corporation, the 
President of Federal Land, Inc., a director of Global 
Business Power Corp. and the Corporate Secretary 
of Metropolitan Bank and Trust Corporation and 
Metrobank Foundation, Inc. 

ADVISORy BOARD

14

MANuEL M. LOPEz

15

ARTEMIO V. PANGANIBAN

16

ROBERTO R. ROMuLO

17

BENNy S. SANTOSO

18

ORLANDO B. VEA

19

ChRISTOPhER h. yOuNG

32  THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

                                                            THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
keY OFFiCerS

PLDT

From left: 
Ernesto R. Alberto, Christopher H. Young (Chief Financial Advisor), Anabelle L. Chua, Napoleon L. Nazareno, René G. Bañez, 
Jun R. Florencio

From left: 
Menardo G. Jimenez, Jr., Alfredo S. Panlilio, June Cheryl A. Cabal, George N. Lim, Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan, 
Victorico P. Vargas

34  KEY OFFICERS 

        KEY OFFICERS  35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
PLDT key Officers

Ernesto R. Alberto, 49, Filipino, Customer Sales and Marketing Group Head, leads all revenue 
generation relationship initiatives of PLDT including product/market development, product 
management, marketing, sales and distribution, and customer relationship management. He has 
over 20 years of work experience in the areas of corporate banking, relationship management and 
business development and, prior to joining PLDT in 2003, was a Vice President and Head of the 
National Corporate Group of Citibank N.A., Manila from 1996 to May 2003. 

Alfredo S. Panlilio, 47, Filipino, is the President of PLDT Global Corporation with general 
management and strategic responsibilities for the international retail business. He has over 15 
years of work experience in the fields of business development and information technology. 
Prior to joining PLDT in July 1999, he held management positions at IBM Philippines, Inc., and 
was the Vice President for Business Development of the Lopez Communications Group (ABS-CBN 
Broadcasting, BayanTel and Sky Cable) until June 1999. He holds directorships in some subsidiaries 
of PLDT and PLDT Global Corporation.

René G. Bañez, 55, Filipino, Administration and Materials Management Group Head.  He was the 
Chief Governance Officer of PLDT from October 2004 to March 3, 2008 and the Support Services 
and Tax Management Group Head of PLDT from January 1999 to January 2001.  He served as 
Commissioner of the Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue from February 2001 to August 2002. Prior 
to joining PLDT, he was the Group Vice President for Tax Affairs of Metro Pacific Corporation for three 
years until December 1998.

Claro Carmelo P. Ramirez, 50, Filipino, has over 20 years of work experience in the field of 
marketing. Prior to joining PLDT, he held various managerial positions in Colgate Palmolive 
Philippines, Inc., and served as Associate Director for Global Business Development of Colgate 
Palmolive Company in New York and as Marketing Director of Colgate Palmolive Argentina, 
S.A.I.C. He holds directorships in Intelligent Network Plus, Inc., and Sidera Technologies, Inc.

Anabelle L. Chua, 49, Filipino, Treasurer and Corporate Finance and Treasury Head of PLDT, 
concurrently holds the position of Chief Financial Officer of Smart since 2006.  She holds directorships 
in Smart and several subsidiaries of PLDT and Smart including ePLDT, Piltel, Wolfpac Mobile, Inc., 
Smart Broadband, Inc., Connectivity Unlimited Resources, Inc., Airborne Access Corporation, Smart 
Hub, Inc., and Chikka Holdings Limited. She is a member of the Board of Trustees of the PLDT 
Beneficial Trust Fund, and a director of the Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc., and Securities Clearing 
Corporation of the Philippines.  She has over 15 years of work experience in the areas of corporate 
finance, treasury, financial control and credit risk management, and was a Vice President at Citibank, 
N.A. where she worked for 10 years prior to joining PLDT in 1998.

Jun R. Florencio, 54, Filipino, Head of Internal Audit and Fraud Risk Management, has over 20 years 
of work experience in the areas of external and internal audit, credit management, information 
technology, financial management, and controllership.  He joined the Company in April 1999 and 
previously had various positions in the finance organization of Eastern Telecommunications and was 
the Finance Controller of Smart for four years until March 1999. 

Menardo G. Jimenez, Jr., 47, Business Transformation Office Lead for Revenue Workstream, was the 
Retail Business Head of PLDT from June 2004 to December 31, 2007 and, prior to that, the Corporate 
Communications and Public Affairs Head. He had a stint at GMA Network, Inc. where he served 
as head of creative services and network promotions. In 2005, he won the first CEO Excel Award 
(Communications Excellence in Organizations) given by the International Association of Business 
Communicators mainly for effectively using communication strategies in managing the PLDT retail 
business team to meet its targets and achieve new heights in the landline business. 

George N. Lim, 57, Filipino, Business Transformation Office Lead for Network Workstream, has over 
25 years of work experience in telecommunications management. He was the Network Services Head 
from February 2003 to December 2007, Network Development and Provisioning Head from February 
1999 to January 2003 and Marketing Head from December 1993 to February 1999. Mr. Lim holds 
directorships in some subsidiaries of PLDT. 

Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan, 56, Filipino, Corporate Secretary and Corporate Affairs and Legal 
Services Head. She also serves as Corporate Secretary of Piltel and several subsidiaries of PLDT. 
She concurrently holds the position of Chief Governance Officer of PLDT since March 2008 and 
represents PLDT as Sponsoring Member in the Ethics and Compliance Officers Association (USA) 
and is a non-voting member of the Governance and Nomination Committee.  Prior to joining 
PLDT, she was the Group Vice President for Legal Affairs of Metro Pacific Corporation and the 
Corporate Secretary of some of its subsidiaries.  

Victorico P. Vargas, 58, Filipino, was appointed as Business Transformation Office Head in January 
2008, concurrent with his position as Human Resources Group Head, to lead the business 
transformation initiatives of PLDT. He has over 20 years of work experience in various industries 
(insurance, consumer goods, real estate, banking and finance, telecommunications/information 
technology) in the area of human resource management.  Prior to joining PLDT in February 2000, 
he served as the Country Human Resources Director of Citibank N.A., Manila and spent two years 
outside the Philippines as Country Human Resources Director of Citibank, N.A. Bangkok. 

June Cheryl A. Cabal, 36, Filipino, Controller and Financial Reporting and Controllership Head. She 
is also a director and the chief financial officer/treasurer of certain subsidiaries of PLDT and the PSF. 
Prior to joining PLDT in June 2000, she was a senior associate in the business audit and advisory 
group of Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co.  She was the 2008 Young Achievers Awardee for Commerce 
and Industry conferred by the Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants. In March 2010, 
she was appointed as the youngest member of the Financial Reporting Standards Council of the 
Philippines - a body that sets the accounting and financial reporting standards that all companies in 
the country must follow to help ensure the financial health of businesses and protect stakeholders.

Christopher h. young, 52, British, is PLDT’s Chief Financial Advisor. He worked in 
PricewaterhouseCoopers in London and Hong Kong from 1979 until 1987, at which time he joined 
First Pacific in Hong Kong as Group Financial Controller. He joined Metro Pacific Corporation in 
1995 as finance director, a position he held until he joined PLDT in November 1998. 

Officers

Manuel V. Pangilinan 
Chairman of the Board

Napoleon L. Nazareno 
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

Ernesto R. Alberto 
SVP, Customer Sales 
and Marketing Group

René G. Bañez 
SVP, Administration 
and Materials Management Group

Anabelle L. Chua 
SVP, Corporate Finance and Treasury/  
Corporate Treasurer

Jun R. Florencio 
SVP, Internal Audit 
and Fraud Risk Management

Menardo G. Jimenez, Jr. 
SVP, Business Transformation Office 
Revenue Team

George N. Lim 
SVP, Business Transformation Office 
Network Team

Alfredo S. Panlilio 
SVP, PLDT Global Corporation

Claro Carmelo P. Ramirez 
SVP, Office of the President and CEO

Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan 
SVP, Corporate Affairs and Legal Services/Chief 
Governance Officer/Corporate Secretary

Victorico P. Vargas 
SVP, Human Resources Group/Business 
Transformation Office Head

June Cheryl A. Cabal
FVP, Financial Reporting and Controllership/
Controller

Alejandro O. Caeg 
FVP, International and 
Carrier Business 

Alfredo B. Carrera 
FVP, Regulatory and Telecom 
Industry Relations

Cesar M. Enriquez 
FVP, Customer Services and Operations

Rebecca Jeanine R. De Guzman 
VP, Retail Sales and Dist ribution

Florentino D. Mabasa, Jr.
FVP, Legal Services 
and Assistant Corporate Secretary

Ramon Alger P. Obias 
FVP, Carrier Relations and Sales Management

Alona S. Dingle2 
VP, Financial Reporting

Mario C. Encarnacion 
VP, Business Transformation Office  
Customer Services Team

Oliver Carlos G. Odulio 
VP, Asset Protection

Lilibeth F. Pasa 
VP, Retail Market Development

Enrique S. Pascual, Jr. 
VP, Customer Installation and Repair 
Management

Alejandro C. Fabian 
VP, Industrial and Employee Relations 

Jose Lauro G. Pelayo 
VP, GMM South/West Customer Service District 

Gil Samson D. Garcia2 
VP, Revenue Management and Cash Assurance

Gerardo C. Peña 
VP, GMM North/East Customer Service District

Leo I. Posadas 
FVP, Treasury

Nerissa S. Ramos 
FVP, Corporate Business

Raymond S. Relucio1 
FVP, Core Network Operations

Ricardo M. Sison 
FVP, Consumer Credit and Business System 
Management

Emiliano R. Tanchico 
FVP, Human Resources Management and 
Development 

Elisa B. Gesalta 
VP, Network Services 
Project Management

Ma. Josefina T. Gorres 
VP, Corporate Billing and 
Credit Management

Ma. Criselda B. Guhit
VP, Tax Management

Ricardo C. Rodriguez 
VP, Compensation and Rewards Planning and 
Management

Genaro C. Sanchez 
VP, International Network Operations

Nestor I. Santos2 
VP, Network Operations Control and Assistance

Ana Maria A. Sotto 
VP, Business Transformation Office 
(Project Manager)

Miguela F. Villanueva 
FVP, Revenue Planning, Cost and Valuation

Emeraldo L. hernandez 
VP, Network Migration Office

Danny y. yu 
FVP, PLDT Global Corporation

katrina L. Abelarde 
VP, Small and Medium Enterprises Business

Jose A. Apelo
VP, Outside Plant Service Improvement 
Management

Rafael M. Bejar 
VP, Medical Services

Marco Alejandro T. Borlongan 
VP, Customer Care

Renato L. Castañeda 
VP, Corporate Relationship Management C

Arnel S. Crisostomo 
VP, Customer Provisioning and Facilities 
Records Management

Amihan E. Crooc 
VP, Information Systems/IS Application 
Development and Management

Juan Victor I. hernandez
VP, Corporate Relationship Management B 

Julieta S. Tañeca 
VP, Consumer Business System Management

Marven S. Jardiel2 
VP, Corporate Process Review and 
Information Management

Alexander S. kibanoff
VP, Training Development 
and Career Management

Joseph Nelson M. Ladaban 
VP, Consumer Credit and 
Churn Management 

Javier C. Lagdameo
VP, Corporate Relationship Management A

Luis Ignacio A. Lopa2 
VP, Corporate Marketing Services

Joseph homer A. Macapagal 
VP, Property and Facilities Management

Emmanuel B. Ocumen 
VP, Luzon Customer Service District

Jesus M. Tañedo 
VP, VisMin Customer Service District

Victor y. Tria2 
VP, Corporate Business Solutions

Jose Antonio T. Valdez 
VP, Retail Marketing

Melissa V. Vergel de Dios 
VP, Investor Relations

Fe M. Vidar 
VP, Organization, Policies and Procedures 
Development

1  Retired effective October 1, 2009.
2  Effective March 26, 2010.

34  KEY OFFICERS 

        KEY OFFICERS  35

 
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
Smart

From left: 
René G. Bañez, Anabelle L. Chua, Danilo J. Mojica, Napoleon L. Nazareno, Mario G. Tamayo, Rolando G. Peña, 
Orlando B. Vea  

ePLDT

From left: 
Ian Wilson, Jane C. Walker,  Mariano L. Galicia, Jr., Ray C. Espinosa, Helen T. Marquez,  Emmanuel P. Dizon, 
Celso T. Dimarucut, George H. Tan

36  KEY OFFICERS