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PLDT

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FY2011 Annual Report · PLDT
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PLDT is the leading telecommunications service provider in the 
Philippines.  Through  its  three  principal  business  segments—
wireless,  fixed  line  and  business  process  outsourcing  (BPO) 
—PLDT  offers  the  largest  and  most  diversified  range  of 
telecommunications  services  across  the  Philippines’  most 
extensive fiber optic backbone and wireless, fixed line, broadband 
and satellite networks. 

PLDT is listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE:TEL) and its 
American  Depositary  Shares  are  listed  on  the  New  York  Stock 
Exchange  (NYSE:PHI).  In  2011,  PLDT  was  one  of  the  largest 
Philippine-listed companies in terms of market capitalization. 

MISSION/VISION 

PLDT  will  be  the  preferred  full  service  provider  of  voice,  video 
and  data  at  the  most  attractive  levels  of  price,  service  quality, 
content and coverage, thereby bringing maximum benefit to the 
Company’s stakeholders.

VALUES

Accountability 
We take full responsibility for our actions and decisions.

Integrity  
We do the right thing.

Fairness  
We uphold justice and fair play.

Transparency
We disclose accurate and prompt information.

SUBSIDIARIES

Wireless
Smart Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Digital Mobile Philippines, Inc.

Smart Broadband, Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Chikka Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries 

Fixed Line 
PLDT Clark Telecom, Inc. 

PLDT Subic Telecom, Inc.

PLDT Global Corporation and Subsidiaries 

PLDT-Philcom, Inc. and Subsidiaries 

PLDT-Maratel, Inc.

Digital Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. 

ePLDT, Inc.

BPO 
SPi Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries 

SPi CRM, Inc. (formerly ePLDT Ventus, Inc.) 

ABOUT THE COVER
The  PLDT  2011  Annual  Report  cover  captures 
the  changing  face  of  telecommunications  as 
represented by the various screens — PCs, laptops, 
tablets, smart phones, and smart TVs — that people 
use  to  connect  with  each  other  and  the  rapidly 
growing  world  of  information  and  other  services 
in  the  internet.  PLDT  is  leading  the  shift  to  this 
emerging  ecosystem  of  pervasive  multimedia 
services by investing strategically  in its networks, 
technologies and people.

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COMPARATIVE HIGHLIGHTS

2007   

2008   

2009   

2010

 2011 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION (in millions, except 
cash dividends declared per common share)

Revenues

Service Revenues                                                                          Php149,682  

Php157,528   

Php159,597          Php156,170 

 Php153,958 

Non-Service Revenues                                                                            2,480                    2,709                    2,426                    2,217 

 152,162                160,237                162,023                158,387 

Expenses

Depreciation and Amortization                                                             28,613                  24,709                  25,607                  26,277 

Compensation and Employee Benefits                                                  20,470                  20,709                  23,100                   24,070 

Interconnection Cost                                                                            14,204                  14,655                  14,030                  13,928 

Repairs and Maintenance                                                                        7,310                    8,569                    8,631                    9,434 

Asset Impairment                                                                                    1,317                    4,180                    5,061                    2,438 

Selling and Promotions                                                                           5,541                    5,695                    5,749                    5,284 

Professional and Other Contracted Services                                           5,588                    4,591                    4,361                    4,853 

Cost of Sales                                                                                           5,127                    5,252                    5,432                     4,771 

Others                                                                                                   10,490                  12,081                  12,170                   11,776 

 2,645 

 156,603 

 27,957 

 20,151 

 12,586 

10,391 

 10,209 

 7,847 

 5,668 

5,443 

 13,130 

Net Income Attributable to Equity Holders of PLDT  

Php36,004            Php34,635            Php39,781  

Php40,217 

EBITDA  

Core Income 

Php83,162            Php87,741            Php86,194            Php83,717 

Php35,151            Php38,079            Php41,138            Php42,028 

 Php31,697 

 Php79,959 

 Php39,035 

Php98,660          Php100,441  

Php104,141   

Php102,831 

Php113,382 

Property, Plant and Equipment  

Php364,972   

Php377,220          Php390,692          Php416,390 

  Php479,236 

Accumulated Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment                        205,558                216,894                229,436                253,206 

 281,505 

Carrying Value 

Capital Expenditures 

Short and Long-Term Debts 

Net Debt 

Php159,414          Php160,326          Php161,256          Php163,184 

 Php197,731 

Php24,824   

Php25,203            Php28,069            Php28,766 

 Php31,207 

Php60,640            Php73,911            Php98,729            Php89,646 

 Php117,275

Php29,778            Php33,557            Php56,586   

Php52,299 

 Php70,660

Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of PLDT 

Php111,113          Php105,531            Php98,575            Php97,069 

 Php151,833 

Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share

Out of the Earnings for the Year 

Php184                Php200                 Php218                 Php222 

 Php189 

OPERATING INFORMATION

Number of Cellular Subscribers                                                             30,041,030           35,224,604  

41,328,641           45,636,008 

 63,696,629

Number of Fixed Line Subscribers                                                           1,724,702             1,782,356              1,816,541              1,822,105 

Number of Broadband Subscribers                                                            579,095                995,916              1,614,407              2,021,004 

Wireless                                                                                              314,804                563,333             1,054,743             1,377,956 

Fixed Line                                                                                            264,291                432,583                559,664                643,048 

Number of Stockholders                                                                         2,185,395             2,183,666             2,183,194              2,182,391 

Number of Employees                                                                                  30,255                  29,904                  29,035                  28,770 

Wireless                                                                                                  5,415                    5,602                    5,507                    5,165 

Fixed Line                                                                                                8,080                    7,813                    7,947                    9,572 

BPO

 16,760                  16,489                  15,581                  14,033 

 2,166,295 

 2,928,369 

 2,086,096 

 842,273 

 2,181,823 

 34,116 

 8,043 

 11,409 

 14,664 

The 2007-2010 results have been restated to reflect the change in the presentation of outbound revenues and the implementation of the reorganization of our business segments.

2   COMPARATIVE HIGHLIGHTS

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Service Revenues
(Php in billions)

EBITDA
(Php in billions)

Core Income 
(Php in billions)

87.7

86.2

83.2

83.7

80.0

149.7

157.5    159.6 156.2 153.9

200

150

9.6

9.4

7.9

7.6

8.1

46.9

47.3  

50.2  

46.1   49.3

100

50

0

93.2

100.8   101.5   102.5   96.5

100

80

60

40

20

0

41.1

42.0

39.0

38.1

35.2

50

40

30

20

10

0

2007     2008    2009     2010     2011

2007    2008    2009    2010    2011

2007   2008   2009   2010   2011

Wireless             Fixed Line            BPO 

Subscriber Base
(in millions)

Cash Flow from Operations
(Php in billions)

Market Capitalization
(Year-end, Php in billions)

77.4 

78.3 

74.4 

77.3 

79.2

32.3

38.0  

44.7

49.4

68.8

2.2
2.9

1.8
2.0

1.8
1.6

1.8
1.0

1.7 
0.6

30.0

35.2  

41.3  

45.6   63.7

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

599.3

396.5

545.1

489.4

477.0

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2007   2008   2009   2010   2011

2007     2008     2009     2010    2011

2007   2008   2009   2010   2011

Wireless          Broadband          Fixed Line 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS   3

   
A MESSAGE FROM THE

CHAIRMAN

By taking the forward 
view and making 
strategic investments in 
2011, we have placed 
PLDT in the best 
possible position to 
enhance its leadership 
far into the future.

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   4

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F aced with unprecedented challenges, your Company took bold, 

game-changing moves in 2011.

We invested in Digital Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. (Digitel) 
in a Php74.1 billion share swap transaction and thus fortified our 
position in an intensely competitive market.

We also accelerated the Php67.1 billion modernization program of 
our fixed and mobile networks.  Within 2012, we will have a 4G-
ready mobile phone network and a fixed line infrastructure that 
delivers ultra-fast fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) broadband services on 
top of DSL internet services and, yes, high-quality voice as well.

Moreover,  PLDT  completed  the  re-organization  of  its  business 
units  designated  to  serve  the  segmented  individual,  home  and 
enterprise markets.  This enables us to maintain a single-minded 
focus on providing better quality and affordable services tailored to 
our customers – whether these are large corporations or ordinary 
Filipinos living in remote parts of the country or overseas.

Through these and other initiatives, we have made the necessary 
investments that arm us well for future growth, and provide PLDT 
with the assets with which to maintain its undisputed leadership 
in a competitive contest.

Profiting from Disruptive Forces
We undertook these measures to address the threats – and profit 
from the opportunities – posed by a profoundly disruptive global 
and domestic industry environment.  As I said in my message on 
the 2010 Annual Report, the dynamics of our business have been 
changing radically in recent years.  Old business models are being 
displaced by new ones, traditional revenue sources are declining 
and new internet-based businesses are rising in the context of a 
fiercely competitive market.

Those trends became even more manifest in 2011 and impacted 
more tangibly our revenues and margins.

Consolidated  service  revenues  (inclusive  of  a  prorated  share  of 
Digitel revenues during the year) dipped 1% to Php153.9 billion.  
Core net income declined 7% to Php39.0 billion, while reported 
income slipped to Php31.7 billion in 2011 from Php40.2 billion in 
2010 due to exceptional, one-time provisioning.

These numbers reflect both the indubitable effects of the evolving 
industry environment and the cost of our efforts to adapt to these 
changes.    On  the  one  hand,  revenues  and  margins  have  been 
affected by the continuing shift to unlimited and bucket pricing 

packages and tough competition in the domestic cellular business 
as well as the migration to internet-based services in international 
voice  services.    On  the  other  hand,  the  reduction  in  reported 
income  stemmed  in  large  part  from  a  one-time  Php8.4  billion 
asset impairment charge arising from the decommissioning of old 
network equipment as part of our ongoing network modernization 
program.

On the plus side, we grew our subscriber base in all our businesses, 
as a result of both organic growth within PLDT plus the acquisition 
of Digitel.  Our wireless subscriber base reached 63.7 million by 
the end of 2011, establishing our leadership in both postpaid and 
prepaid  segments.    Our  combined  broadband  subscriber  base 
increased by 45% to just over 2.9 million.  Our fixed line subscribers 
grew  to  over  2.2  million  from  1.8  million  in  the  previous  year, 
inclusive of new PLDT subscribers and existing Digitel subscribers.

Moreover, our statements of financial position remain solid, our 
debts  maintained  within  prudential  limits  and  our  cash  flows 
strong.  Indeed, consolidated free cash flow increased by 8% to 
Php47.2 billion, enabling us to support our massive capex program 
as  well  as  paying  out  dividends  equivalent  to  100%  of  core 
earnings for the fifth year in a row.

Our Priorities for 2012
Despite  our  transformative  initiatives  in  the  past,  we  expect 
2012  to  remain  a  difficult  year.    Given  the  delay  in  closing  the 
Digitel transaction, more time will be needed to realize its benefits 
in  full.    The  good  news  is  that  the  transformation  process  has 
started.  Meantime, competition is likely to remain intense even 
as disruptive market and technology trends continue to affect our 
various businesses.

I refer to 2012 as the Year of Alignment.  Our guidance for core 
income  in  2012  is  Php37.0  billion,  lower  than  last  year  as  we 
digest Digitel and focus on the fluid market dynamics.  That said, 
our expectation is that we shall return to previous levels of core 
income in 2013 and 2014.  It is fully our intention to put PLDT back 
on an upward income trajectory starting 2013.

To get  PLDT back on the growth path, we are focused on 
accomplishing several key tasks this year:

First, it is imperative that the synergies among PLDT, Smart, Digitel, 
and Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc. (DMPI) be maximized.  Some 
progress has already been made in this regard.  We have for example 
reduced capital expenditures by some Php8 billion by rationalizing 
our network roll-out.  More challenging but also potentially more 

A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN   5

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The Group is leading the way into the emerging 
era of cloud-based multimedia services and 
solutions where ’smart’ devices connected via 
pervasive broadband connections enable people 
to live more productive, enriching and fun-filled 
lives. 

rewarding is the task of getting the different companies within the 
Group to offer the right mix of products and services to address 
the specific needs of different market segments.

Second,  we  shall  complete  our  network  modernization  program 
within the year.  By mid-2012, we shall have replaced the facilities 
in all cell sites of the Smart cellular network with new equipment 
that provide improved voice and text services and are also easily 
upgradeable to high-speed wireless broadband technologies such 
as Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and HSPA+. We are also deploying 
more FTTH facilities to complement our Next Generation Network 
(NGN)  and  DSL  lines  on  our  copper  network.    Further,  we  are 
installing  greater  intelligence  in  our  backroom  operations.  This 
massive, simultaneous upgrade of our fixed and mobile networks 
— including our domestic fiber optic backbone and international 
cable connections – equips PLDT with unmatched capabilities to 
meet the needs of our customers for communications services and 
solutions.

Third, we are reconfiguring our organization to address key market 
segments, and bring compelling new IP multimedia services and 
solutions to complement our enhanced mainstream services such 
as voice and text.  With our vastly improved and most extensive 
networks  nationwide,  PLDT  is  in  the  best  position  to  offer 
customers a wide-range of relevant and compelling multimedia 
and  traditional  services.    We  shall  deliver  these  services  using 
both  wired  and  wireless  channels,  increasingly  tapping  ”cloud” 
technologies, to a growing variety of intelligent fixed and mobile 
devices.  This vision includes serving the needs of power, water, 
tollways and healthcare companies of the Metro Pacific Group.

Record-setting Awards
We are most gratified that our efforts have again won recognition 
from prestigious award-giving bodies here and abroad.

6   A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN

PLDT was cited as the Best Managed Company by Finance Asia, a 
regional financial magazine. Smart was chosen Operator of the Year 
at the Asia Communications Award. SPi Global was recognized as 
the BPO Company of the Year at the 5th International ICT Awards.

Also satisfying were the awards for corporate governance, investor 
relations,  and  strong  dividend  policy  given  to  PLDT  by  Finance 
Asia,  Euromoney    and  Institutional  Investor  –  all  prestigious 
international publications.

Smart won a record-setting 31 trophies at the 47th Anvil Awards 
from  the  Public  Relations  Society  of  the  Philippines  for  its 
communications  and  public  service  programs  while  PLDT  and 
PLDT-Smart Foundation Inc. (PSF) added four more excellence and 
merit awards.

Pursuing Our Social Commitment
The  floods  that  hit  the  cities  of  Cagayan  de  Oro  and  Iligan  in 
Northern  Mindanao  and  the  earthquake  that  jolted  Oriental 
Mindoro in late 2011 and early 2012 were vivid reminders of the 
critical role that telecommunications play in people’s lives.

The networks of PLDT and Smart stayed on air and online during 
those critical times and kept the affected communities in touch 
with  disaster  relief  agencies,  and  with  their  loved  ones.  Smart 
immediately set up Libreng Tawag stations in the affected areas 
while PLDT, Smart and TV5 volunteers distributed relief goods to 
the affected communities.

Aside from responding to emergencies, we are also stepping up 
our efforts to help improve the country’s disaster preparedness.  
Under a program of the Philippine Disaster Recovery Foundation 
(PDRF),  Philippine  Atmospheric,  Geophysical  and  Astronomical 
Services Administration (PAGASA), the country’s weather agency, 

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Outlook
By taking the forward view and making strategic investments in 
2011, we have placed PLDT in the best possible position to enhance 
its  leadership  far  into  the  future.  The  Group  is  leading  the  way 
into  the  emerging  era  of  cloud-based  multimedia  services  and 
solutions where ’smart’ devices connected via pervasive broadband 
connections enable people to live more productive, enriching and 
fun-fi lled lives. 

It will take much hard work and sacrifi ce to make these investments 
bear  fruit.    But  we  all  can  take  comfort  from  the  fact  that  the 
people of PLDT are fully committed to realizing the benefi ts of this 
vision for your Company and for our country.

In closing, allow me to thank most sincerely the Management and 
Staff for their efforts in the face of diffi cult circumstances.  As well, 
I wish to express my gratitude to the Board of Directors for their 
guidance and to our shareholders for their continued support.

MANUEL V. PANGILINAN
Chairman of the Board 

installed  in  2011  some  63  automatic  rain  gauges  in  Smart  cell 
sites  all  over  the  country  to  upgrade  its  monitoring  and  fl ood 
forecasting systems.  In March 2012, Smart and DMPI agreed to 
co-locate  another  600  rain  gauges  in  the  18  major  river  basins 
of  the  country  under  an  agreement  with  the  Department  of 
Science and Technology (DOST).  This project promises to improve 
signifi cantly  the  country’s  ability  to  anticipate  and  prepare  for 
destructive  fl oods  caused  by  increasingly  volatile  weather  in 
various parts of the country.

In  education,  the  Group  continued  its  efforts  to  help  teachers 
enhance  their  knowledge  and  skills  through  various  programs.  
Under  the  Gabay  Guro  program  of  the  PLDT  Managers  Club, 
Inc.  (MCI)  of  PLDT,  350  teachers  in  20  provinces  were  granted 
scholarships while teachers who did well in the computer training 
course  under  the  PLDT  Infoteach  Outreach  Program  were  given 
online  scholarships  at  the  University  of  the  Philippines  Open 
University (UPOU).

its  yearly  engineering 

innovation 
Smart  further  enhanced 
competition  by  introducing  a  mobile  applications  contest  as 
part  of  its  program  to  support  the  growth  of  an  applications 
developers’ community in the country.  PSF and Smart are working 
with  Ramon  Magsaysay  awardees  Dr.  Christopher  Bernido  and 
Dr. Maria Vitoria Carpio-Bernido to promote their Dynamic Learning 
Program (DLP) in different parts of the country.  Developed by the 
two outstanding physicists from Bohol, DLP raises the quality of 
education through an innovative and very cost-effective student-
focused learning system.

We  have  also  expanded  our  programs  in  health  following  the 
successful  introduction  of  Smart’s  electronic  referral  system  in 
Iloilo.  The system has been brought to Quezon City and Malabon, 
and  will  soon  be  offered  in  other  provinces  in  Visayas  and 
Mindanao.

The Group has maintained its strong support for Philippine sports 
by  staging  national  events  such  as  the  “All-Star  NBA  Exhibition 
Games”  and  the  “Smart  MVP  Best  of  the  Best  Taekwondo 
Championships”  or  assisting  national  teams  compete  overseas 
such  as  the  Philippine  Cycling  Team  joining  the  Asian  Cycling 
Championships  in  2012.    We  are  now  busy  preparing  for 
international  basketball  competition  with  a  newly-reorganized 
Smart  Gilas  basketball  team,  in  the  run  up  to  the  FIBA  World 
Cup in Spain in 2014.  We are also a signifi cant supporter of the 
Amateur Boxing Association of the Philippines (ABAP) and of the 
Azkals National Football team.

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A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN   7

A LETTER FROM THE

PRESIDENT
& CEO

Our pursuit 
of undisputed 
market leadership 
is strengthened 
by our network 
modernization 
program which 
we embarked on 
in 2011 and which 
we expect to 
complete in 2012.

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   8

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Dear Fellow Shareholders: 
2011 was  a  milestone  year  for  the  PLDT  group  as 

we  undertook  a  game  changing  move  with 
the  acquisition  of  Digitel.    It  was  a  year  marked  by  heightened 
competition  in  cellular  and  the  explosive  growth  of  broadband 
and data.  We also embarked on a massive network modernization 
program to underscore PLDT’s undisputed market leadership.

Our 2011 results reflect the interplay of all these efforts.

Financial Highlights
Consolidated service revenues for the year dipped by 1% to Php153.9 
billion.  Our  broadband  and  BPO  businesses  registered  strong 
increases, though not enough to offset the continued declines in 
our international long distance and wireless businesses, the latter 
impacted by intense industry competition.  The strength of the peso 
also contributed to the year-on-year decline in revenues.

EBITDA for 2011 decreased by 4% year-on-year to Php80.0 billion 
as  a  result  of  lower  service  revenues  and  higher  operating  costs 
primarily wireless selling and promotion expenses and subsidies as 
part of PLDT’s response to the competitive situation.  EBITDA margin 
declined to 52% from 54% in 2010.

Consequently, core income for 2011 was lower by 7% year-on-year 
at Php39.0 billion. 

Reported net income of Php31.7 billion is lower by Php8.5 billion 
vis-à-vis 2010 reflecting the one-time charge related to the asset 
impairment  arising  from  the  two-year  network  modernization 
program that completes in 2010.

Free cash flow for 2011 remained robust at Php47.2 billion, reflecting 
an 8% or Php3.5 billion increase over the 2010 level.  Higher cash 
from operations and lower net interest payments offset the higher 
level of capital expenditures.

In line with our dividend policy, the Board approved the payment of 
a final dividend for 2011 of Php63 per share, which in addition to 
the interim dividend of Php78 per share paid in September, brings 
total regular dividends per share for the year to Php141, or a 70% 
dividend payout.  Following the “look back” approach, the Board also 
authorized the payment of an additional 30% special dividend of 
Php48 per share, for a total dividend of Php189 or 100% payout for 
2011. The lower amount compared with Php222 per share in 2010  
reflects the lower core income as well as the dilution in earnings per 
share arising from the issuance of shares in connection with the 
acquisition of Digitel.  Nonetheless, this is the fifth consecutive year 
that the Company has paid 100% of its core earnings as dividends.  

PLDT paid Php457 million in preferred dividends in 2011.  However, 
on January 19, 2012, PLDT redeemed 405 million of Series A to FF 
preferred shares issued under our Subscriber Investment Plan or SIP.  
With the reduced number of preferred shares outstanding, preferred 
dividend payments would henceforth be very minimal. 

The peso closed at Php43.92 vis-à-vis the U. S. dollar at the end of 
2011 compared with Php43.81 at the end of 2010.  The average peso-
dollar exchange rate for the year was Php43.31, a 4% appreciation 
vis-à-vis Php45.12 in 2010.

Network Modernization Program
Our pursuit of undisputed market leadership is strengthened by our 
network  modernization  program  which  we  embarked  on  in  2011 
and which we expect to complete in 2012.

As  part  of  our  two-year  program,  we  invested  Php31.2  billion  in 
capital expenditures for 2011, an 8% increase over 2010.  Capex for 
2012 is estimated at Php38.8 billion.

By the end of 2012, the PLDT Group network will deliver additional 
capacity  that  is  flexible  and  scalable  to  allow  future  business 
growth and allow seamless transition to cutting edge  broadband 
multimedia service provider.

In concrete terms, our access network would have been upgraded 
such that 100% of our base stations would be single RAN (radio 
access network);  3G coverage would be at 90%; migration to NGN 
for our fixed line would be near-completion, and our network would 
be ready for LTE.

Our transport network would have about 54,000 kilometers of fiber 
assets, while for our core network, installation of new switches and 
packet core would have been completed.

We  would  have  further  strengthened  our  international  capacity 
with  four  cable  landing  stations,  alliances  with  12  international 
cable systems, and one Terabit capacity.

Clearly, we would have a superior network that would ensure that 
our subscribers enjoy quality service delivered cost efficiently.

Subscriber Base
Our customer base continued to grow strongly in 2011, with leading 
market shares in all segments.

The PLDT Group had close to 69 million subscribers at the end of 
2011 consisting of about 63.7 million cellular subscribers, 2.9 million 

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO   9

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We believe that there is a bright future for 
PLDT, and we are investing in that future. 
Our network modernization program and 
the acquisition of Digitel are major and bold 
investments we made this year. We have 
embarked on a major reorganization to give 
greater focus to the customer.

broadband subscribers, and 2.2 million fixed line subscribers.  These 
numbers include close to 15 million cellular subscribers, over 551,000 
broadband subscribers, and close to 300,000 fixed line subscribers of 
Digitel.

Broadband
Momentum  in  our  broadband  business  continued  with  combined 
broadband  and  internet  service  revenues  of  Php18.8  billion,  an 
18%  increase  over  2010.    DSL  revenues  rose  17%  to  Php7  billion 
following a 31% increase in subscribers, while wireless broadband 
revenues improved by 8% to Php6.8 billion buoyed by a 53% rise 
in subscribers.  Mobile internet revenues climbed by 91% to Php1.6  
billion reflecting the increasing popularity of the service.

We  remain  excited  by  the  potentials  of  the  broadband  business 
where PLDT has taken an early lead in the market, enabled by the 
strength  of  our  integrated  network  and  our  focus  on  providing 
quality experience to the customer.

As  the  price  of  smartphones  comes  within  reach  of  the  mass 
market, we expect to see greater use of mobile internet as more 
customers opt for the convenience of browsing using their phones 
over internet cafes.

We  anticipate  making  available  more  tiered  or  differentiated 
services  that  offer  varying  speeds  and  price  points  to  our 
customers,  including  FTTH,  as  well  as  bundled  products  such  as
WiFi service outside the home for DSL subscribers, direct-to-home 
or DTH/content packages in addition to our fixed line service, among 
many others.

Wireless Business
Despite growth in call minutes and SMS volumes, the proliferation 
of competitive bucket and unlimited offers resulted in lower yields 
and consequently, lower wireless service revenues.  Revenues from 
our  wireless  business  registered  a  2%  year-on-year  decrease  to 
Php102.1 billion in 2011, which included Php3.1 billion from Digitel, 
and  Php99.0  billion  from  Smart.    Revenues  from  voice  and  SMS 

were lower by 4% and 2% compared with 2010, respectively, which 
declines  were  not  fully  compensated  by  the  growth  in  wireless 
broadband and mobile internet revenues.

Wireless EBITDA was 6% lower versus 2010 at Php55.4 billion due 
to lower revenues and higher cash operating expenses, particularly 
selling and promotions and subsidies, in response to the competitive 
situation. EBITDA  margin dipped to 54%, in part due to the lower 
margin of Digitel.

The prospects of our wireless business remain encouraging.  With 
the acquisition of Digitel, we believe that we have created a platform 
that  should  eventually  lead  to  improved  yields  and  profitability.  
In  addition,  the  potential  upside  from  wireless  broadband  and 
mobile internet browsing is significant, and should be unlocked as 
smartphone penetration increases.  Finally, investments in network 
modernization are expected to result in cost efficiencies leading to 
improvements in EBITDA.

Fixed Line
Fixed line service revenues for 2011 dipped by 1% to Php58.8 billion, 
reflecting in part the impact of the peso’s strength on 30% of our 
fixed line revenues which are dollar-denominated.  In addition, the 
changing revenue mix in our fixed line business continued, with 
revenues from international long distance, national long distance 
and  local  exchange  carrier  lower  by  3%  versus  2010,  although 
offset by the 5% rise in corporate data and DSL revenues.

Fixed line EBITDA decreased by 2% to Php22.7 billion in 2011 due 
to  lower  service  revenues  and  higher  cash  operating  expenses.  
EBITDA margin, however, remained stable year-on-year at 39%.

Opportunities  abound  for  our  fixed  line  business  with  the 
momentum in DSL subscriber growth, as well as opportunities for 
upselling  higher  valued  services  such  as  FTTH,  made  possible  by 
our  NGN  upgrade.    We  see  opportunities  to  offer  more  services 
to Digitel customers as we make the PLDT network accessible to 
them.

10   A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO

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The unabated expansion of the offshoring and outsourcing industry 
in the Philippines as well as the greater adoption of data center 
and other cloud-based solutions will also support the growth of 
our fi xed line business.

BPO
Service  revenues  from  our  BPO  business  climbed  6%  to  Php8.6 
billion in 2011 refl ecting the benefi ts from investment in our sales 
and marketing organization for the business, acquisition of a high-
margin business in education, publishing, and the divestment of 
underperforming verticals.  

BPO EBITDA rose by 23% to Php1.6 billion driven by better seat 
utilization,  higher  revenues  per  full-time  equivalent,  the  use 
of  more  automation,  and  focus  on  cost  cutting.  EBITDA  margin 
improved to 18%.

The future of our BPO business remains bright, mirroring that of the 
entire Philippine BPO industry.  This potential, coupled with a focused 
approach of generating sales, managing costs, and delivering world-
class quality services, should ensure the growing contribution of our 
BPO business to overall PLDT performance.

Meralco
Our strategic investment in Meralco through PLDT Communications 
and Energy Ventures (PCEV, formerly Piltel) is continually signifi cant 
to the PLDT Group.  2011 was another record year for Meralco with 
core income of Php14.9 billion, 22% higher than 2010, due to the 
combined effect of higher electricity sales, an increase in customer 
count,  higher  pass-through  charges,  as  well  as  greater  operating 
effi ciencies.

debt to EBITDA of 0.9x still suffi ciently below optimum gearing levels. 
PLDT’s debt profi le remains healthy with maturities well spread out.

2012:  Investing in the Future
We  believe  that  there  is  a  bright  future  for  PLDT,  and  we  are 
investing in that  future.  Our network modernization program 
and the acquisition of Digitel are major and bold investments we 
made this year.  We have embarked on a major reorganization to 
give greater focus to the customer.  Our fi xed line and wireless 
business units are looking for new ways to tap the synergies from 
working more closely together.  In addition, we are expanding our 
reach to tap the potentials that may be available from the bigger 
group PLDT belongs to.  

All these efforts will entail unavoidable integration and alignment, 
and will negatively impact our fi nancial performance in the short-
term.  However, we are confi dent that we will fi nd ourselves back 
on  an  upward  growth  curve  starting  2013,  returning  to  2010 
levels by 2014.

As the telecommunications industry evolves into a more complex, 
multimedia  environment,  rest  assured  that  your  team  at  PLDT, 
Smart  and  Digitel  has  already  started  the  grueling  process  of 
transforming the PLDT Group into a stronger organization ready 
to do battle and lead in this new arena.

Beacon  Electric  Asset  Holdings,  Inc.,  owned  equally  by  PCEV  and 
Metro Pacifi c Investments Corporation (MPIC), now owns the largest 
stake in Meralco at 48%.

NAPOLEON L. NAZARENO 
President and CEO

Dividends amounting to Php9.25 per share, or 70% of core earnings, 
were paid out by Meralco for 2011.

Meralco’s  prospects  remain  bright  as  it  continues  to  explore 
investments  in  power  generation  to  supplement  its  current 
distribution  business.  Meralco  will  undertake  a  prepaid  electricity 
pilot, one of the areas of mutual cooperation with the PLDT Group.

Financial Position
PLDT’s  consolidated  fi nancial  position  remained  strong  in  2011.  
Consolidated  debt  increased  to  US$2.7  billion,  including  US$0.5 
billion of Digitel debt.  Net debt was higher at US$1.7 billion with net 

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A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO   11

PLDT GROUP 2011
MILESTONES

PLDT successfully completed the acquisition of a majority interest in Digitel from JG Summit and other shareholders of 
Digitel, in a landmark share swap transaction valued at about Php69.2 billion. Shown here during the contract signing 
rites are, from left: Lance Y. Gokongwei, President and Chief Operating Officer, JG Summit;  Napoleon L. Nazareno, 
President and CEO of PLDT and Smart; John L. Gokongwei, Jr., Chairman Emeritus, JG Summit;  Manuel V. Pangilinan, 
Chairman of  PLDT ; and James L. Go, Chairman, JG Summit.  At right is a typical Sun shop.

In  2011,  PLDT  embarked  on  a  two-year,  Php67-billion  modernization 

program designed to further improve its network performance and enable 

subscribers to enjoy a significantly enhanced customer experience.

Highlights  of  this  program  include,  for  its  fixed  network:  the  continuing 
migration  to  NGN,  upgrading  of  the  transport  network  with  over  54,000 
kilometers of fiber assets rolled out and able to carry up to ten times more 
data on the DFON network, modernizing core network and building a third 
cable  landing  station;  for  its  mobile  network:  increasing  3G  population 
coverage  to  70%,  completing  40%  of  access  modernization,  completing 
core  network  upgrade  and  upgrading  transport  network  covering  up  to 
82%  of  Metro  Manila  sites;  for  IT  modernization:  conducting  technology 
refreshment and group-wide optimization of IT systems and platforms for 
customer  relations  management,  operations  and  billing  support,  business 
intelligences, enterprise resources and settlements.

Upon  its  completion  by  the  end  of  2012,  the  PLDT  network  would  have 
additional capacity that would allow future business growth and seamless 
transition to cutting-edge broadband multimedia provider. 

These  include  opportunities  for  savings  in  capital  expenditure,  increase 
in  Sun  Cellular’s  coverage,  service  quality  upgrade  of  Digitel’s  fixed  line 
subscribers,  and  increased  reliability  and  service  continuity  of  the  PLDT 
Group’s network.

During the last quarter of 2011, PLDT completed the acquisition of Digitel. 
This would enable PLDT to expand and enhance its product offerings and 
pass on the benefits of group synergies to the customers. 

Pictorial highlights of PLDT’s achievements in 2011 are shown on this page 
and the following pages.

12   PLDT GROUP 2011 MILESTONES

Smart won the “Operator of the Year”,  the highest honors at the Asia Communication Awards, 
which  is given  to the  mobile  operator  that  best exhibited how to  address customer needs 
in  terms  of  quality,  reliability,  and  customer  service,  provide  strong  and  innovative  service 
offerings, show sound management, clear strategic direction and strong performance and 
demonstrate revenue generation or growth. 

MVP Bossing Awards – PLDT’s annual search for top entrepreneurs in the country – aims  
to inspire aspiring and existing entrepreneurs to become Bossings and be successful in their 
businesses through PLDT SME Nation’s solutions such as PLDT myDSL Biz, Negosyo Boost, and 
CheckOut.

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PLDT launched its new business group brand – ALPHA Enterprise – during  the ALPHA Track 
Day event participated in by more than 100 C-level guests.

Smart’s  new logo,  unveiled during the highly successful  Black Eyed Peas Manila concert 
featuring  Filipino-American  singer,  education  advocate  and  Smart’s  newest  ambassador,  
apl.de.ap., refl ects the evolving digital lifestyle of Filipinos.  Smart’s corporate name in blue 
remains, but its signature rays have been replaced with eight dots in various vibrant colors, 
refl ecting the freedom and empowerment that Smart’s broader range of products and services 
make possible. 

The Negosyo Boost bundles – Connect, Launch, On-the-Go, and Internet Anywhere – which 
are tailor-fi t for the needs of growing small businesses were launched during the Negosyo 
Boost press conference.

PLDT and Smart’s Jump Experience Center showcases 
the 
latest  technology,  converged  services,  and 
innovations that encourage Filipinos to adopt a fully 
connected digital lifestyle.

Sun Cellular makes Philippine 
telecommunications  history 
by  being  the  fi rst  service 
provider  to  achieve  the  one 
millionth mark in its postpaid 
subscribers  count 
its 
reliability and affordability.

for 

PLDT’s  promo  on  myDSL  subscription 
upgrade  into  a  Telpad  plan  enables 
subscribers to get the world’s fi rst tablet 
landline, the new Telpad S7 Slim.

PLDT GROUP 2011 MILESTONES   13

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Smart unveiled the Netphone™ –  its own line of Android-powered, path-breaking Smartphones designed for 
emerging markets – during the GSMA Mobile World Congress.

The pilot launch of PLDT WiFi Zone, a premium WiFi service that uses a 
dedicated  line  for  fast  and  reliable WiFi  internet,  was  held  in  over  500 
establishments.  The  list  has  grown  to  over  3,000  WiFi  zones  in  coffee 
shops,  restaurants,  buildings,  malls  and  hospitals. Through  this  service, 
subscribers  are  able  to  enjoy  free  trial  use  of  unlimited  WiFi  internet 
connection by registering at www.pldtwifizone.com.

SPi  Global  bested  seven  other  finalists  and  500  BPO  companies  in  the 
Philippines  to  win  the  “BPO  Company  of  the  Year”  award  in  the  5th 
International ICT Awards which recognizes success in organizations and 
individuals  that  contribute  to  the  Philippine  BPO  industry  with  world-
beating levels of performance.

PLDT launched CheckOut, an online point-of-sales  solutions designed for the retailing and franchising industry.

VITRO  Data  Center  received  its  first  certification  for  the  ISO  14001:2004  Environmental  Management  System 
standard from AJA Registrars, Inc., the first data center in the country to receive this certification.  AJA Registrars, 
Inc.  also  awarded  VITRO’s  third  ISO  9001:2008  Quality  Management  System  standard  and  ISO  27001:2005 
Information Management System standard certifications.

14   PLDT GROUP 2011 MILESTONES

PLDT partnered with Microsoft and Dimension Data to offer Private Cloud 
services  to  the  Philippine  enterprise  market. This  will  enable  the  rapid 
expansion  of  AppFarm,  PLDT’s  suite  of  cloud  solutions,  the  first  cloud 
computing solution launched by a telco in the country.

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PLDT ALPHA NxGN is the ALPHA reiteration of its leading core networking services to the market. It speaks of PLDT’s unmatched network in which all services start, the cutting edge global 
technologies that PLDT enables in Philippine shores such as Multi Protocol Label Switching and Metro Ethernet, and the innovative solutions that PLDT ALPHA makes available to meet the 
business needs of the enterprise market.

Sun  Cellular  fortified  its  prepaid  offerings  through 
better  than  ever  unlimited  service  offerings  and 
inclusions as well as best-value bucket load offerings.

In the 2011 Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) Carrier Ethernet Service Provider Awards for Asia-Pacific held in Singapore, PLDT ALPHA 
won the top award for Best Marketing and was one of the three APAC finalists for Regional Service Provider of the Year, becoming the 
first and only Philippine telecommunications company to win an award from the MEF.

SmartSun Dual Plan 549 is a 
combination of postpaid plan 
from  wireless  leader  Smart 
and  unli  services  pioneer 
Sun.  It  comes  with  unlimited 
Smart-to-Smart  and  Sun-
to-Sun  text  messaging,  six 
hours of free voice calls, and a 
stylish Nokia C2-03 dual SIM 
smartphone.

PLDT GROUP 2011 MILESTONES   15

PLDT and Smart Unli All plan offers unlimited landline 
and mobile calls include Smart Sun 549 all in one free 
dual  SIM  phone.  For  Php849  a  month,  subscribers 
can call anyone from the largest landline and mobile 
networks in the country.

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Smart  deployed  the  Philippines’  first  LTE 
network, the world’s fastest mobile broadband 
technology,  in  the  world-famous  Boracay 
Island,  delivering  download  and  upload 
speeds of up to 50 Mbps. 

PLDT held Awesome Hunt,  an online program that chronicled the adventures of some of the country’s most influential personalities as they raced their way through PLDT myDSL’s priority 
areas in search of the area’s best hidden gems. In partnership with the Department of Tourism, the locations for each team’s journey was set in eight chosen cities where some 200,000 additional 
myDSL lines have been installed to get more households hooked on broadband internet.

ePLDT was tapped by the Department of Health (DoH) to provide contact center solutions for its DoH Call Center. CallDoH is a 24/7 communications channel that enables the agency to provide 
immediate aid and accurate information on urgent medical concerns and other inquiries to the general public.

16   PLDT GROUP 2011 MILESTONES

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SPi  Global  was  ranked  among  the  top  100  outsourcing  service  providers  in  the  world, 
according  to  the  Global  Services’  2011  GS100  list.  SPi  Global  was  cited  due  to  its 
demonstrated capabilities in the areas of document management, customer relationship 
management, and transaction processing. 

The  Talk  ‘N  Text  Tropang  Texters, 
representing  the  PLDT  Group  of 
Companies,  displayed  resiliency 
and resolve  to win the  2011 PBA 
Commissioner’s Cup.

In  an  unprecedented  move, 
Smart  shut  down  the  Rockwell 
Powerplant  Mall  for  an  entire 
night  for  the  Smart  Holiday 
Camp Out, to officially unveil the 
most  anticipated  iPhone  4S  – 
now on the best network. At the 
event,  thousands  ‘camped  out’  
waiting  for  the  release  of  the 
iPhone 4S with the most flexible 
postpaid plans from Smart.

Smart  Bro  expanded  its  portfolio 
of  broadband  sticks  with  the 
Power  Plug-It  –  sporting  a  new 
user  interface,  and  providing  a 
better  and  easier  internet  surfing 
experience. The  new  Power  Plug-
It  also  allows  subscribers  to  send 
text  messages  and  make  phone 
calls  via  the  revamped  services 
menu.

ePLDT  signed  an  agreement  with  Ensogo  to  provide  the  social  shopping  site  with  co-location  services  as  well  as  continuous 
connectivity via VITRO Internet Exchange connection.

PLDT GROUP 2011 MILESTONES   17

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PLDT  continued  its  annual  tradition  of  giving 
back  to  its  clients  with  two  most  awaited 
events of the year – the MVP Pasasalamat Golf 
Tournament  and  the  Pasasalamat  Night.  PLDT 
has  established  rewarding  relationships  with 
clients  in  practically  every  active  industry  and 
Pasasalamat Night is a perfect venue to celebrate 
and give thanks for PLDT’s eventful year.

PLDT signed a partnership agreement with Telstra to jointly offer Ethernet IPL services. The Philippines now joins 
15 other Ethernet-enabled countries for Telstra International. 

Smart made it easier for Filipinos to move up to postpaid by launching 
its most affordable postpaid plans ever. For only Php299 a month, UNLI 
Text Plan 299 offered UNLI on-net SMS which came with a free Samsung 
E1080, while UNLI Call & Text Plan 599 offered unli on-net calls and SMS, 
with a Nokia C1-01 handset.

ePLDT gained membership in the Open Data Center Alliance (ODCA), an 
independent IT consortium led by global organizations who have come 
together to provide a unified vision for long-term data center and cloud 
infrastructure  requirements  through  development  of  a  vendor-agnostic 
Open  Data  Center  Usage  Models  and  industry  collaborations  on  cloud 
standards development. 

18   PLDT GROUP 2011 MILESTONES

PLDT  KaAsenso’s  Enabling  Ecosystem  addresses  the  needs  of  every  Pinoy 
minigosyante  for  his  connectivity,  financing,  education,  networking,  and  extra 
income requirements. 

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Smart sponsored a friendly match between the Philippine Azkals and the L.A. Galaxy, newly-crowned champions of the Major League Soccer Cup, at the Rizal Memorial Stadium.

With PLDT myDSL, families can enjoy the strongest connections at home with plans as 
fast as 10 Mbps or as affordable as Plan 990. Every plan comes with Triple play service 
of Unlimited Internet + Landline and 17 free TV channels from Watchpad. 

SPi  Global  launched  its  SPi  Innovation  Lab, 
a  platform  for  developing  and  testing  new 
innovations  for  clients.  The  SPi  Innovation 
Lab  involves  a  formal  standardized  process 
undertaken  with  strategic  customers  to  help 
develop innovations in the BPO content space. 

Smart  enhanced  its  postpaid  lineup  by 
launching its suite of All-In plans. Touted as 
the “ultimate  in  consumable,”  All-in  gave 
Smart  postpaid  subscribers  the  flexibility 
to sign up for popular services like UnliTalk, 
UnliText, and UnliSurf whenever they want 
and package their plan as they please, as if 
they are filling a box.

PLDT signed an agreement with Verizon to offer international disaster recovery solutions to enterprises in the 
Philippines. The offering is enabled by Verizon’s Computing-as-a-Service through various Data Centers in Asia.

With the myDSL speed increase, myDSL Biz is now offered with speeds 
of up to 10 Mbps, plus security solutions and Online Office Suites that 
come with Anti-Virus software, Web-blocker, Anti-Spyware softwares to 
help in business productivity.

PLDT GROUP 2011 MILESTONES   19

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For  the  sixth  consecutive  year,  SPi  Global  ranked  in  the  top  50  of    the  Global  Outsourcing  100  List  by  the  International  Association  of  Outsourcing  Professionals  (IAOP).   The  2011 
Global Outsourcing 100 and The World’s Best Outsourcing Advisors recognize the world’s best outsourcing service providers and advisors based on applications received and evaluated by an 
independent judging panel organized by the IAOP. 

launched 

Smart 
the  country’s 
lowest  priced  prepaid  handset 
bundle – the Php499 Talk ‘N Text 
Panalo  phone  –  in  a  fresh  drive 
to  help  put  a  cellphone  in  the 
hands  of  the  last  one  million  or 
so Filipinos who still don’t have or 
can’t afford a cellphone.

PLDT  Fibr,  the  future  of  broadband,  is  the  country’s  fi rst  fastest  fi ber  optic 
broadband with speeds of up to 100 Mbps. With PLDT Fibr, the whole family 
can  enjoy  crystal  clear  high-defi nition  content  in  their  HDTV  as  well  as 
simultaneous high-speed browsing without experiencing any speed lags.

20   PLDT GROUP 2011 MILESTONES

PLDT launched its “My Home, My Passion” campaign to communicate the transformation of  
the broadband business with myDSL’s triple play service and to usher in the Digital Home. 
Whatever one’s passion is – music, social networking, watching videos and sharing these with 
family and friends – PLDT  myDSL makes one’s home more awesome with its triple play-plans 
for as low as Php990 and as fast as 3 Mbps.

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PLDT GROUP
CSR REPORT

PLDT, headed by Chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan, and partner organizations mobilized disaster relief efforts during the onslaught of typhoons in various regions in the country last year.

W orking with various partners, the PLDT Group continued 

its efforts in 2011 to build sustainable communities, uplift 

the lives of Filipinos, and protect the environment.

“We  believe  in  working  with  partners  because  promoting 
development  requires  the  skills  and  resources  of  different 
groups. With the right partners, we can maximize the impact 
of  our  technologies,  services,  and  solutions  to  help  improve 
people’s lives,” said PLDT and Smart President and CEO Napoleon 
L. Nazareno.

materials in Mindanao and in warehouses were removed and 
converted to makeshift tents for affected residents. 

With  the  help  of  the  Philippine  Business  for  Social  Progress 
(PBSP), Smart brand ambassador apl.de.ap of the world-famous 
Black Eyed Peas brought Christmas cheer to Sendong evacuees 
in Cagayan de Oro via an impromptu mini concert. Smart also 
donated  Php1.285  million  through  the  PSF  and  Php1  million 
through PBSP, to set up livelihood programs for the typhoon 
victims.

Bayanihan in Times of Disaster
Though  2011  ended  on  a  dark  note  as  Typhoon  Sendong 
brought death and destruction to parts of Northern Mindanao 
and  Central  Visayas,  the  spirit  of  bayanihan  and  an  effective 
emergency  preparedness  system  enabled  the  PLDT  Group  to 
quickly respond and extend assistance to affected residents.

Throughout the year, the PLDT Group was among the first to 
respond in times of disaster. PLDT conducted relief operations 
and medical missions for typhoon victims in Palo, Leyte; Ilocos 
Norte, through the office of Governor Imee Marcos, Asikasong 
Bongbong;  Macabebe  and  Masantol,  Pampanga;  Tuguegarao 
City; and Hagonoy, Bulacan.

The  morning  after  Sendong  struck,  Smart  set  up  Libreng 
Tawag stations in key locations in Cagayan De Oro, Iligan and 
Dumaguete.  PLDT and Smart employee-volunteers, along with 
TV5 news crews, distributed relief goods to Sendong survivors in 
evacuation centers.  Talk ‘N Text  turned over Php1 million worth 
of goods including more than 2,600 water containers, 10,000 
slippers, and hundreds of T-shirts and tents.  Billboard tarpaulin 

Flood Forecasting via Rain Gauges in Cell Sites
To help upgrade the country’s flood forecasting system, Smart 
agreed to host in its cell sites in various parts of the country 
63 automated rain gauges (ARGs) of the PAGASA. As part of 
a 2010 agreement sponsored by the PDRF, the solar-powered rain 
gauges will use Smart’s nationwide network to transmit rainfall 
data to the weather bureau’s head office. This public-private 

PLDT GROUP CSR REPORT   21

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For the first time, Smart awarded a one-year scholarship grant 
to  qualified  students  from  its  13  SWEEP  partner  state  colleges 
and  universities.  The  scholarship,  which  applies  to  full-time 
graduating  students  enrolled  in  Engineering  or  IT  courses  of 
partner  state  colleges  and  universities,  includes  the  payment 
of assessed school fees and book allowance per semester and a 
monthly stipend.  

The PLDT Infoteach Outreach Program, a free computer training 
course  for  public  high  school  students  and  elementary/high 
school  teachers,  has  benefited  7,416  to  date.  In  2009,  PLDT 
partnered  with  Microsoft  in  order  to  offer  for  the  Infoteach 
Computer  Advance  Course  to  provide  scholars  with  more 
advanced  computer  know-how.  To  showcase  their  IT  learnings, 
students and teachers join the PLDT myDSL Broadband Quiz, an 
online competition on computer and internet skills. 

To enable Infoteach graduates to further raise their professional 
skills,  PLDT  partnered  with  the  UPOU  for  the  PLDT-UP  Online 
Teachers Development Program. This program provides teachers 
scholarship  grants  to  take  an  online  diploma  course  in  various 
fields.

PLDT  also  partnered  with  UPOU,  Department  of  Education 
(DepEd) and LGU for  its Teacher Development Program in Quezon 
province,  which  enhances  teachers’  skills  in  Science,  Math  and 
Language.    PLDT  donated  computers  and  provided  training  to 
teachers in 44 schools in the province. 

Working  with  UPOU,  the  DOST,  LGUs  and  barangays,    PLDT’s 
eLearningVille  Program  in  Mauban,  Quezon  and  Carmen,  Cebu 
likewise brings digital literacy trainings and internet access to the 
remote  parts  of  the  municipalities  through  the  mobile  eCenter. 
PLDT  also  donates  computer  units  and  facilitates  for  internet 
connection for the set up of a community eCenter.

Funds  generated  from  the  PLDT-Motolite-PBSP  Balik  Baterya 
Program,  where  used  lead-acid  batteries  (ULABs)  donated  by 
PLDT for proper recycling, were used to support the company’s 
various  CSR  projects.    Using  these  funds,  PLDT  built  learning 
resource centers in 23 public schools in the remote areas of the 
Visayas from 2010 to 2011. In Balungao, Pangasinan, typhoon-
damaged  classrooms  of  Mabini  and  Esmeralda  Elementary 
Schools were repaired. At least two school buildings were built 
in Samar. 

To  support  information technology (IT) education, PLDT established 
computer  laboratories  in  Barobaybay  Academy  Mission  School 
in  Samar  and  Malabon  National  High  School-Longos  Annex  in 

The  PSF  unceasingly  supports  the  country’s  teachers  and  mentors  through  various  MCI 
activities under the Gabay Guro program.

Smart continues to install multiple rain gauges in various Smart cell sites in the country for 
proper rainfall monitoring.

collaboration  was  further  expanded  in  early  2012  when  Smart 
and Sun Cellular agreed to co-locate in their cell sites some 600 
ARGs of the DOST.  The initiative is part of a DOST program to 
develop flood warning systems in 18 of the country’s major river 
basins.

Mobile Solutions for a Disaster Alert Project
In  2011,  10  towns  and  a  city  in  Southern  Leyte  successfully 
implemented a disaster preparedness program using a Web and 
SMS-based  emergency  communications  service  of  Smart  called 
Infoboard. Funded by a US$200,000 grant from the World Bank 
(WB)  and  implemented  by  PBSP,  the  project  enabled  provincial 
authorities to effectively respond to several emergencies. Smart 
and PBSP are currently planning to replicate the service in other 
vulnerable areas of the country.

Education
Education  continued  to  be  a  high  priority  in  the  PLDT  Group’s 
CSR efforts.

A project of the MCI, the Gabay Guro (Guide Teachers) Program 
provided scholarship grants in various education courses to 350 
public  school  teachers  in  20  provinces,  25  schools,  and  7  local 
government units (LGUs). Of the 28 teachers who finished their 
courses, 7 graduated cum laude.  

As part of its efforts to expand the Android developer community 
in the country, Smart introduced a mobile applications category 
at  the  8th  SWEEP  Innovation  and  Excellence  Awards,  its  annual 
search for innovative wireless applications developed by partner 
schools  under  the  Smart  Wireless  Engineering  and  Education 
Program (SWEEP).  Smart trained over 170 ECE and IT teachers 
on mobile apps development using the Android platform, which 
enabled several SWEEP schools to offer Android apps development 
as an elective. Over 1,000 students enrolled in these courses. 

22   PLDT GROUP CSR REPORT

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   22

5/9/12   4:11 PM

For 
time, 
the  first 
Smart awarded a one-
year  scholarship  for 
the school year 2011-
qualified 
2012 
to 
students 
its 
from 
13  SWEEP  partner 
schools.

Malabon.  The  funds  also  constructed  roads,  drainage  and  alleys 
in  flood-prone  areas  in  Malabon,  benefitting  a  total  of  1,000 
residents. 

In  2011,  Smart  forged  agreements  with  the  Municipal 
Government  of  Cordova  in  Mactan  Island,  General  Santos  City, 
and the Holy Name University in Tagbilaran City, Bohol to set up 
its CommuniTeach program in their areas.  This raised the total 
number of program sites to 10. CommuniTeach aims to improve 
learning among the lowest performing public elementary school 
students through the active participation of the parents and the 
community in the mentoring of their children.

PSF, together with Smart signed a memorandum of cooperation 
with  2010  Ramon  Magsaysay  awardees  Dr.  Christopher  and  Dr. 
Maria  Victoria  Carpio-Bernido  to  bring  the  Dynamic  Learning 
Program  (DLP)  in  more  schools  across  the  country.    Developed 
by the Bernidos in Bohol, DLP is a proven learning strategy that 
encourages  students  to  learn  independently  through  student-
focused class activities aided by learning plans and performance 
tracking tools.  After successfully implementing DLP in Cagayan 
de  Oro,  Smart  is  bringing  the  program  to  other  interested 
provinces and cities such Negros Oriental and the Autonomous 
Region of Muslim Mindanao.

Environment
To  minimize  the  adverse  impact  of  its  outdoor  advertising  and 
promotional materials, Smart embarked on a green merchandising 
campaign  in  2011.  It  began  testing  earth-friendly  outdoor 
advertising,  starting  with  Talk  ‘N  Text’s  store  awnings  made  of 
oxo-degradable material. Smart also piloted the use of reusable 
eco-bags  at  its  Smart  Store  in  PowerPlant  Mall,  Rockwell,  and 
aims to make it a staple in all outlets nationwide.  

Smart’s  “Alternative  Power  for  Cell  Sites”  program  won 
international recognition twice in 2011, bringing to five its total 

More than 7,000 public elementary and high school teachers, high school students have since 
benefitted from PLDT’s free computer training course, the Infoteach Outreach Program.

number of awards. Smart received the Green Technology Award 
during  the  first  Asia  Communication  Awards  in  June,  followed 
by  the  Green  Award  at  the  World  Communications  Awards  in 
November. Smart installed the country’s first wind-powered cell 
site in 2006 in Malapascua, an island off northern Cebu to make 
operations viable in off-grid or remote areas where a great part 
of the cost goes to diesel consumption and hauling costs.  Smart 
has since successfully used wind and solar energy to power some 
114 cell sites nationwide.  

Smart’s  Search  for  Sustainable  Schools  supported  the  National 
Search for Sustainable and Eco-friendly Schools of the Department 
of  Environment  and  Natural  Resources  –  Environmental 
Management  Bureau  (DENR-EMB),  DepEd  and  Commission  on 
Higher Education.  The search was launched in 2009 to recognize 
educational  institutions  from  the  elementary,  high  school  and 
tertiary levels with the best sustainable and environment-friendly 
programs and activities.  

PLDT GROUP CSR REPORT   23

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   23

5/9/12   12:04 PM

More than 48,000 seedlings have been planted since PLDT’s TELEpuno tree planting project 
was launched in 2008. 

PLDT actively supports environmental causes such as the 26th International Coastal Clean-up 
Day participated in by the Company’s employee-volunteers shown here removing unsightly 
trash in the Las Piñas-Parañaque critical habitat eco-tourism area.

Since  PLDT’s  five-year  “TELEpuno”  tree  planting  project  was 
launched during PLDT’s 80th anniversary in 2008, 48,921 seedlings 
have  already  been  planted.  The  project  aims  to  plant  80,000 
seedlings  in  the  80-hectare  Infanta-Real  Quezon  Watershed 
Forest Reserve. The program is in partnership with DENR, PBSP, 
the Multi-Sectoral Watershed Management Council, Inc. and the 
local governments of Real and Infanta, Quezon. 

Health
In 2011, the PLDT Group undertook major initiatives to help bring 
healthcare services to more remote communities nationwide. 

With Physicians for Peace and Ateneo Java Wireless Competency 
Center, Smart has assisted in the treatment of indigent amputees 
by  providing  a  mobile  patient  profiling  for  prosthesis  care  that 
caters to far-flung communities. The service is called ASCENT or 
the Amputee Screening via CEllphone NeTworking program.  Via 
its 3G service, Smart also supports the Wireless Access for Health 
initiative  in  Tarlac  that  enables  electronic  medical  records  for 
rural  clinics.    It  also  helps  promote  universal  healthcare  access 

through  convenient  payment  of  health  insurance  via  mobile 
phones through the Philhealth Remittance-by-Air service.  

In  Iloilo,  Smart  and  the  DoH  launched  Secured  Health 
Information  Network  and  Exchange  (SHINE)  in  cooperation 
with the local governments of the city and province. SHINE is an 
Electronic  Medical  Records  (EMR)  and  Electronic  Inter-Facility 
Health  Referral  System  that  Smart  developed  in  consultation 
with  the  DoH  and  the  health  care  community.  Under  an 
agreement  with  the  Iloilo  government  units,  Smart  and  its 
partners provide free training for Iloilo health workers on the 
use of the system, free wireless broadband connectivity for six 
months  and  free  use  of  the  SHINE  system  for  one  year.  After 
Iloilo,  SHINE  was  brought  to  Quezon  City  in  cooperation  with 
TBLinc,  a  program  to  stop  the  spread  of  multi-drug  resistant 
strains of tuberculosis.

Smart’s efforts to deploy its wireless technologies for the delivery 
of better healthcare services were recognized during the very first 
Galing Likha-Kalusugan Awards. These included Wireless Access 

PLDT’s medical and dental missions have benefited over 17,000 indigent patients from far-flung areas during the year.

24   PLDT GROUP CSR REPORT

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   24

5/9/12   11:05 PM

Smart partnered with an international designer to train Gawad Kalinga residents of Sooc, Iloilo in designing and creating products from Smart’s old tarpaulin merchandising materials.  
The community is now earning from selling products like bags, lampshades, trays, mats, small furniture, and fashion accessories in stalls, boutiques and even online.

for Health, which received an Excellence award, ASCENT and 
Philhealth Remittance-by-Air. 

PLDT’s  medical  and  dental  missions,  meanwhile,  has 
benefitted a total of 17,768 patients during the year. Regular 
blood  donations  were  also  conducted  in  partnership  with 
the  Philippine  Children  Medical  Center  and  the  Philippine 
National Red Cross. 

Livelihood and Community
PLDT  supported  inmates’  bag-  and  decor-making  livelihood 
projects  by  donating  its  old  directories  to  the  inmates  of 
female dormitories in Camp Karingal, Quezon City as well as 
to the Inmates Welfare and Development in Quezon City Jail.  

In July,  PLDT Chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan’s 65th birthday 
was celebrated in his hometown Apalit, Pampanga through a 
series of activities that benefited the community. Funds raised 
by the PSF, MCI, and PLDT employees went to the construction 
of  an  NBA-standard  basketball  court  for  the  children  of 
Northville in Apalit, who also received basketball uniforms.

The Well-Family Midwife Clinic, Maglalang Birthing Clinic in 
San Vicente, Apalit, and a mobile clinic were also inaugurated. 
Other  activities  included  donations  of  wheelchairs,  walkers, 
crutches,  canes  and  prosthetics;  and  financial  assistance  to 
midwives.

The PSF Project Center Court, launched during MVP’s 65th birthday, aims to foster the love for 
sports of children in Apalit, Pampanga.

PLDT GROUP CSR REPORT   25

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   25

5/9/12   4:12 PM

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
REPORT

The PLDT Board of Directors plays a pivotal role in the effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance structures. Critical and central to the structure’s effectiveness is the quality of service 
and oustanding stewardship rendered by the Board.

PLDT             

has  long  committed  itself  to  very  high  standards  of 
corporate performance in order to achieve sustained 
growth  and  profitability  and  create  value  for  its  shareholders  and 
stakeholders. It is a commitment that, in turn, demands adherence 
to the highest corporate governance standards and practices. Since 
PLDT is a public company and its common shares are listed in the 
Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE), and its American Depositary Shares 
are listed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), PLDT finds itself in 
the unique position of being the only telecommunication company 
in  the  Philippines  that  is  subject  to,  and  must  comply  with,  the 
corporate governance requirements of both the Philippines and the 
United States. These requirements are set forth under various laws, 
rules, and regulatory issuances, including the Philippine Revised Code 
of Corporate Governance, the PSE Corporate Governance Guidelines, 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Act, and the NYSE 
Listing  Rules.  In  addition,  PLDT  as  an  associated  company  of  First 
Pacific Company Limited (First Pacific), which is listed in the Hong 
Kong  Stock  Exchange,  also  looks  at  the  corporate  governance 
standards of Hong Kong for guidance and benchmarking purposes. 

PLDT continues to benchmark against recognized international best 
practices and monitor developments in corporate governance in order 
to  elevate  PLDT’s  CG  structures,  processes,  and  practices  to  global 
standards.  Most  importantly,  it  is  endeavoring  to  venture  beyond 
compliance and promote an ethical corporate culture guided by the 
principles of accountability, integrity, fairness and transparency. 

Authority and Responsibility

structure  clearly  establishes 
PLDT’s  corporate  governance 
responsibilities,  confers  the  necessary  authority  and  provides 
adequate resources for the execution of such responsibilities. 

Critical and central to the structure’s effectiveness is the quality of 
service and stewardship rendered by the PLDT Board of Directors. In 
our Board, as well as in the individual directors, is lodged the principal 
responsibility  for  good  governance  and  principled  performance 

26   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

as  leaders,  enablers  and  enforcers  of  good  corporate  governance 
practices. 

Our Board of Directors is composed of 13 qualified and competent 
individuals, each highly regarded in his own field, who bring together 
complementary skills and expertise, and the requisite independence, 
probity and diligence in the exercise of their fiduciary duties. Our Board 
has three independent directors in Rev. Fr. Bienvenido F. Nebres, S.J., 
Mr. Pedro E. Roxas and Mr. Alfred V. Ty who have been selected on the 
basis of specific independence criteria set out under applicable laws 
and rules, and in our By-Laws and Corporate Governance Manual1. A 
majority of the directors are non-executive directors and only three 
directors are at the same time company executives. 

The position of Chairman of the Board is separate from that of the 
Chief Executive Officer (CEO), not only as a matter of compliance, but 
also because of the indubitable benefits such a separation creates 
from  a  commercial  and  governance  perspective.  PLDT  Chairman 
Manuel  V.  Pangilinan  and  PLDT  President  and  CEO  Napoleon  L. 
Nazareno  nonetheless  share  the  responsibility  of  elevating  good 
governance and principled performance to a high strategic priority 
for PLDT.

Our Board met 15 times in 2011. Of this number, 11 were regular 
meetings  (including  the  organizational  meeting)  and  four  were 
special meetings. The Chairman of the Board, the President and CEO, 
and  one  of  the  three  independent  directors  attended  all  of  these 
Board meetings. The two other independent directors attended 14 
of  the  15  meetings.  A  majority  of  the  independent  directors  was 
present in all the Board meetings. Collective attendance by directors 
in all of the meetings is more than 75%. In the annual stockholders’ 
meeting, 11 directors were present. In 2011, the total amount of per 
diem provided for the Board of Directors was Php31.6 million.

1 

The number of independent directors in the PLDT Board exceeds that required 
under  the  Securities  Regulation  Code  and  its  Implementing  Rules  and 
Regulations, which is at least two independent directors or such number of 
independent directors which constitutes at least 20% of the total number of 
directors, whichever is lesser. 

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   26

5/9/12   11:05 PM

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2011 MEETINGS 
ATTENDANCE PERFORMANCE

Name of Director

Manuel V. Pangilinan
Napoleon L. Nazareno
Helen Y. Dee
Ray C. Espinosa 
James L. Go1
Setsuya Kimura2
Tatsu Kono3
Bienvenido F. Nebres*
Takashi Ooi4
Hideaki Ozaki5
Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan 
Oscar S. Reyes7
Albert F. Del Rosario8
Pedro E. Roxas*
Juan B. Santos
Tony Tan CakTiong
Alfred V. Ty*

Jan 25

Feb 24

Mar 1

Mar 29 May 10

Jun 149

Jun 1410

Jun 1411

Jul 5 

Aug 2

Aug 30

Sep 27

Oct 6

Nov 3

Dec 6 

Dec 8 

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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
x
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x
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-
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x
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-
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x

-
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-
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x
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-
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x

-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-
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x
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-
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-
x
x

-
-
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*   Independent Director
1   Elected effective November 3, 2011 
2   Elected effective July 5, 2011 

3   Resigned effective July 5, 2011 
4 

 Resigned effective December 6, 2011 

5   Elected effective December 6, 2011 

6   Elected effective March 29, 2011
7 

 Resigned effective November 3, 2011

8   Resigned effective March 25, 2011

9 

 Regular Meeting

10   Annual Stockholders’ Meeting
11  Organizational Meeting

Above  is  a  chart  showing  the  attendance  performance  of  the 
individual directors for 2011. 

Our  directors  take  part  in  an  annual  assessment  process  whereby 
they are able to review and evaluate the performance of the whole 
Board,  the  Board  Committees  and  the  individuals  that  comprise 
these  bodies.  The  assessment  includes  an  opportunity  to  evaluate 
the performance of the CEO. This process has proven to be useful 
in identifying the Board’s strengths and areas for improvement and 
eliciting individual directors’ feedback and views on PLDT’s strategies, 
performance, and future direction.

Corporate  Governance  is  a  field  that  is  dynamic  and  full  of  new 
ideas.  Our  directors  stay  abreast  with  the  latest  developments 
relevant to their fiduciary duties by, among other means, attending 
an  annual  corporate  governance  enhancement  session,  facilitated 
by known international experts on the subject. For 2011, the Board 
of Directors had a lively discussion with Mr. Steven John Priest2 on 
the topic Performance, Principles, and People. Mr. Priest talked about 
Board  responsibilities  particularly  in  the  areas  of  governance  and 
compliance risks, culture and leadership. Importance was also given 
to recent developments in global legislation and regulations as well 
as emerging best practices on governance, ethics and compliance, 
with focus on directors’ qualifications and independence, executive 
compensation,  and  succession  planning.  All  of  the  PLDT  directors 
except  one  newly  appointed  director,  have  attended  at  least  one 
corporate governance enhancement session. 

Finally, our Board is mindful of and puts equal importance to PLDT’s 
corporate  social  responsibilities.  Consistent  with  PLDT  Group’s 
Corporate  Social  Responsibility  Statement,  it  strives  to  partner 
PLDT’s  resources,  expertise,  and  business  objectives  with  pressing 
societal  issues.  The  PLDT  Group  and  PSF  have  continuing  projects 

 2  Mr. Priest is the founder of the Ethical Leadership Group and is now Senior 
Advisor of Global Compliance Services, Inc., a leading ethics and corporate 
compliance consultancy based in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.

ADVISORY COMMITTEE 2011 MEETINGS 
ATTENDANCE PERFORMANCE

in  the  areas  of  environment  and  education.  The  PLDT  Group  also 
continues  to  leverage  on  its  business  expertise  to  develop  and 
implement innovative projects in health, community and livelihood 
development, and youth development and sports.  All these in the 
spirit of the principle that “doing well” as a business entity means 
“doing good” as a corporate citizen.

Board Committees

Active and functional Board Committees are crucial to the effective 
performance  of  the  Board  as  a  whole.  Our  Board  is  ably  assisted 
by the Advisory Committee. The Advisory Committee  is composed 
of former Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban, as an independent 
member, Mr. Roberto R. Romulo, Mr. Benny S. Santoso, Mr. Orlando B. 
Vea, Mr. Christopher H. Young, Mr. Oscar S. Reyes, and Mr. Washington 
Z. Sycip. The total per diem given to the members of the Advisory 
Committee in 2011 was Php15.8 million. Please see table indicating 
the attendance of the members of the Advisory Committee in Board 
meetings. 

In  addition,  our  Board  is  supported  by  four  standing  committees 
namely,  the  Audit  Committee,  Governance  and  Nomination 
Committee,  Executive  Compensation  Committee  and  Technology 
Strategy Committee. All the Board Committees have their respective 
charters that have been approved by the Board. The charters set the 
general objectives, define the functions, establish the composition, 
and outline the procedures of the said committees. These charters 
were  amended  in  2010  in  order  to  align  each  Board  Committee’s 
purposes  to  those  established  in  the  CG  Manual.  Furthermore, 
sections in the CG Manual pertaining to the: independence criteria 
for independent directors, qualifications for directorship, and grounds 
for disqualification from directorship, were incorporated as Annexes 
to the revised charters. All of the members of the Audit Committee 

Name of Director
Artemio V. Panganiban
Roberto R. Romulo 
Benny S. Santoso
Orlando B. Vea
Christopher H. Young 
Oscar S. Reyes1
Washington Z. Sycip

1        Appointed on November 3, 2011
2       Regular Meeting of the Board of Directors
3       Organizational Meeting of the Board of Directors

Jan 25

Feb 24

Mar 1 Mar 29 May 10

Jun 142

Jun 143

Jul 5

Aug 2

Sep 19

Sep 23

Oct  6 

Nov 3

Dec 8

Dec 8

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT   27

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   27

5/9/12   12:04 PM

are  independent  directors  while  majority  of  the  voting  members 
of  the  Governance  and  Nomination  and  Executive  Compensation 
Committees are independent directors. 

Audit Committee
The  primary  purpose  of  the  Audit  Committee  (AC)  is  to  assist  the 
Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for: the integrity of 
PLDT’s accounting and financial reporting principles and policies and 
system of internal controls, including the integrity of PLDT’s financial 
statements  and  the  independent  audit  thereof;  PLDT’s  compliance 
with  legal  and  regulatory  requirements;  PLDT’s  assessment  and 
management  of  enterprise  risks;  PLDT’s  audit  process,  and  the 
performance of PLDT’s internal audit organization and external auditor, 
including the external auditor’s qualifications and independence. The 
AC is composed of three independent directors and four advisors. 
Each of the members of the AC is financially literate and one of the 
advisors is a certified public accountant with financial management 
expertise.  The revised charter of the Audit Committee may be viewed 
and downloaded from the PLDT website through the following link: 
http://www.pldt.com.ph/about/management/Documents/Audit%20
Committee%20Charter.pdf

The AC’s activities with respect to the external auditor, Sycip, Gorres 
and Velayo (SGV & Co.), included: discussions on SGV & Co.’s report 
on the results of the integrated audit of 2010 financial statements 
prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Philippine  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (PFRS)  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRS) and of the internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR), as 
well as the results of internal and external quality reviews required 
on SGV & Co.; review and approval of the engagements of SGV & 
Co.  to conduct a special audit of netGames Inc. and SAS 70 Type II 
audit  of  ePLDT’s  VITRO  Data  Center,  to  perform  advisory  services 
regarding  sustainability  reporting  in  relation  to  PLDT’s  preparation 
of a sustainability report for 2011, and to conduct a tax review of 
Pilipinas Global Network, Ltd. (PGN) in relation to PGN’s international 
programming operations in the Middle East, Europe and the United 
States of America; evaluation of SGV & Co.’s performance for 2010, 
with the AC resolving to re-appoint SGV & Co. as PLDT’s external 
auditor for year 2011; review of SGV & Co.’s integrated plan for the 
audit of the 2011 financial statements and review of the ICFR of PLDT 
and its subsidiaries; and discussion on SGV & Co.’s status report on 
the integrated audit of the 2011 financial statements and ICFR.

With respect to the internal audit organization, the AC reviewed and 
noted or approved the Internal Audit and Fraud Risk Management 
Group’s  (IAFRMG)  performance  report  for  2010,  PLDT’s  internal 
audit plan for 2011 (original and updated), the revised PLDT Internal 
Charter (subsequently endorsed to and approved by the Board), and 
the IAFRMG head’s confirmation of the organizational independence 
of  the  PLDT  internal  audit  organization.  It  discussed  the  periodic 
status reports submitted by internal audit regarding the PLDT Group’s 
Sarbanes-Oxley – Section 404 (SOX 404) compliance readiness as of 
yearend 2010 and as of yearend 2011, the major internal audit and 
fraud risk management activities and accomplishments and updates 
regarding the internal audit organization. 

As  for  as  financial  reporting  and  controls  are  concerned,  the  AC, 
together  with  PLDT  Finance  Officers  and  the  external  auditor, 
reviewed  PLDT’s  audited  financial  statements  for  2010  prepared 
in accordance with PFRS and IFRS and the final results and report 
of  SGV  &  Co.’s  integrated  audit  of  2010  PFRS  and  IFRS  financial 
statements and ICFR. It also reviewed with Finance Officers PLDT’s 
unaudited  consolidated  financial  results  and  reports  for  the  first 
quarter of 2011, the six months ended June 30, 2011, and the nine 
months ended September 30, 2011. 

The  AC  also  reviewed  and  approved  the  following:  Fourth  quarter 
2010  report  (SEC  Form  17-C)  with  PFRS  consolidated  financial 

28   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

statements,  2010  PLDT-Parent  Annual  Report  to  the  National 
Telecommunications  Commission  (NTC),  2010  PLDT-Parent  BIR 
Financial Statements; and PLDT Group’s Annual Report in Form 17-A 
(for Philippine filing) and Form 20-F (for U.S. filing).  

Relative  to  governance,  general 
internal  controls  and  risk 
management, the AC reviewed the status report on whistleblowing 
complaints  submitted  by  the  Corporate  Governance  Office  and 
discussed with the General Counsel the status of PLDT’s compliance 
with applicable laws and updates on significant legal matters. The 
AC  had  discussions  with  the  relevant  business  and  operational 
units on matters concerning information and business systems, tax 
management  and  regulatory  developments.  It  also  conferred  with 
the  Enterprise  Risk  Management  Officer  regarding  PLDT  Group’s 
enterprise  risk  management  processes  and  activities,  including 
identified risks and responses for 2011.

The AC had eight meetings for the year 2011 and a total of Php3.6 
million  was  paid  as  per  diem  to  its  members  and  advisors  who 
attended the said meetings.

                 Number of 

Voting Members 
Rev. Fr. Bienvenido F. Nebres (Chairman)* 
Pedro E. Roxas* 
Alfred V. Ty* 

   Meetings Attended
8/8
7/8
8/8

Advisors 
Setsuya Kimura1 
Tatsu Kono2  
James L. Go3 
Corazon S. dela Paz-Bernardo 
Roberto R. Romulo  
*  Independent Director
1  Effective July 5, 2011
2  Member until July 5, 2011
3  Member beginning November 3, 2011

4/4
4/4
1/1
8/8
8/8

Governance and Nomination Committee 
The primary purposes of the Governance and Nomination Committee 
(GNC)  are  to:  oversee  the  development  and  implementation  of 
corporate  governance  principles  and  policies;  review  and  evaluate 
the qualifications of the persons nominated to the Board as well as 
those  nominated  to  other  positions  requiring  appointment  by  the 
Board; identify persons believed to be qualified to become members 
of  the  Board  and/or  the  Board  Committees;  assist  the  Board  in 
making  an  assessment  of  the  Board’s  effectiveness  in  the  process 
of replacing or appointing new members of the Board and/or Board 
Committees; and assist the Board in developing and implementing 
the Board’s performance evaluation process. The GNC is composed 
of five voting members, three of whom are independent directors 
and  the  other  two  are  non-executive  directors.  The  GNC  also  has 
three non-voting members composed of an independent member of 
the Advisory Committee, the Human Resources Group Head and the 
Chief Governance Officer (CG Officer) of the Company. The revised 
charter of the GNC may be accessed and downloaded from the PLDT 
website through the following link: http://www.pldt.com.ph/about/
management/Documents/Governance%20and%20Nomination%20
Committee%20Charter.pdf

In the performance of its governance function, the GNC discussed and 
evaluated the results of the Board Assessment for 2010 and the GNC 
Evaluation/Self-Assessment.  The  consolidated  results  of  the  Board 
Assessment, along with the GNC’s recommended actions, the GNC 
Assessment results and Report on Activities for 2010 were submitted 
to and noted by the Board. The GNC also provided assistance to the 
Board in conducting the Board Performance Assessment for 2011. 

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   28

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In  compliance  with  the  requirement  to  conduct  a  periodic  review 
of  CG  Policies,  the  GNC  reviewed  and  assessed  the  PLDT  Manual 
on  Corporate  Governance  (CG  Manual),  Expanded  Whistleblowing 
Policy,  Policy  on  Gifts,  Entertainment  and  Sponsored  Travel,  and 
Supplier/Contractor  Relations  Policy.  The  review  showed  that 
these  policies  remain  to  be  adequate  and  compliant  and  required 
no  amendments.  However,  the  GNC  noted  that  certain  guidelines 
were  necessary  to  ensure  conformance  with  newly-enacted 
legislation and regulations from both the Philippines and the United 
States.  Measures  were  likewise  approved  by  the  GNC  to  enhance 
awareness  of  and  compliance  with  these  policies,  particularly  the 
Expanded Whistleblowing Policy, by PLDT’s personnel. The GNC also 
reviewed and noted the conflict of interest disclosures of certain key 
personnel. 

The  GNC  gave  directives  pertaining  to  proposed  corporate 
governance-related  rules  and  guidelines  issued  by  regulators,  as 
well as reports of corporate governance rating agencies and other 
organizations interested in corporate governance. It also determined 
the content of the PLDT’s annual corporate governance enhancement 
session  for  the  PLDT  Board  and  officers  and  selected  the  speaker/
resource person for said session. It also selected the over-all theme 
for 2012 corporate governance communication materials. 

In the performance of its nomination function, the GNC screened 
persons  nominated  as  directors  or  independent  directors  and 
determined and recommended the final list of director/independent 
director  nominees  for  election  in  the  2011  annual  meeting  of 
stockholders.  It  also  screened  nominees  for  appointment  in 
the  vacancies  in  the  Board  and  the  Advisory  Board/Committee 
which arose during 2011. In screening the nominees, the GNC takes 
into account the nominee’s ability to perform the roles of a director 
diligently  and  efficiently,  the  nominee’s  judgment,  skills  and 
experience  with  other  business  organizations  of  the  size  and 
complexity comparable to that of the Company, the interplay of a 
nominee’s experience with the experience of other directors, and any 
conflict of interest.

The  GNC  also  reviewed  the  composition  of  Board  Committees 
and  made  the  appropriate  recommendations  to  ensure  that  the 
same are in conformity with applicable laws, rules and regulations. 
Furthermore,  the  GNC  reviewed  the  list  and  qualifications  of 
officers  and  recommended  the  re-appointment  of  said  officers  at 
the  organizational  meeting  of  the  Board.  Finally,  it  reviewed  the 
qualifications and recommended the appointment of new hires and 
promotions to various officer ranks.

The GNC held five meetings in 2011 and a total of Php2.8 million was 
paid as per diem to its members who attended the said meetings.

                Number of 

  Meetings Attended
5/5
3/4
5/5
5/5
3/3
2/2
1/1

5/5
4/5
4/5

Voting Members 
Manuel V. Pangilinan (Chairman) 
Pedro E. Roxas* 1 
Alfred V. Ty* 
Bienvenido F. Nebres* 
Setsuya Kimura2 
Tatsu Kono3 
Oscar S. Reyes4 
Non-Voting Members 
Artemio V. Panganiban 
Menardo G. Jimenez, Jr. 
Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan 

*  Independent Director
1  Member beginning January 25, 2011
2  Member beginning July 5, 2011
3  Member until July 5, 2011
4  Member until January 25, 2011

Executive Compensation Committee
The primary purposes of the Executive Compensation Committee 
(ECC) are to: provide guidance and assistance to the Board with 
respect  to  the  development  of  a  compensation  philosophy 
consistent  with  the  culture,  strategy,  and  control  environment 
of  PLDT;  oversee  the  development  and  administration  of  PLDT’s 
executive  compensation  programs;  and  assist  the  Board  in  the 
areas  of  performance  evaluation,  succession  planning  and  the 
professional  development  programs  for  officers  and  executives. 
The  ECC  is  composed  of  five  voting  members,  three  of  whom 
are independent directors, and the other two  are non-executive 
directors.  The  ECC  also  has  one  non-voting  member,  who  is  the 
Human Resources Group Head of PLDT. The revised charter of the 
ECC may be viewed and downloaded from the PLDT website through 
the  following 
link:http://www.pldt.com.ph/about/management/
Documents/Executive%20Compensation%20Committee%20
Charter.pdf

For  its  major  accomplishments  in  2011,  the  ECC  discussed  and 
approved the 2010 Variable Pay Payout corresponding to the level 
of core income target that was achieved and the 2011 Variable Pay 
Targets. It also discussed and approved the 2011 Merit Increase of 
officers and executives and directed that increases for officers and 
executives and the application of compensation policies discussed 
and approved by the ECC should be the same for PLDT, Smart and 
SPi Global. Finally, the ECC discussed and approved the increase in 
per diem for board members of the fixed line subsidiaries. 

The ECC held two meetings in 2011 and a total of Php0.75 million 
was  paid  as  per  diem  to  its  members  who  attended  the  said 
meetings.

                 Number of 

Voting Members 
Manuel V. Pangilinan (Chairman)1 
Albert F. Del Rosario2 
Rev. Fr. Bienvenido F. Nebres*3 
Tatsu Kono4 
Pedro E. Roxas* 
Setsuya Kimura5 
Alfred V. Ty* 

   Meetings Attended
1/1
1/1
1/2
1/1
2/2
1/1
1/2

Non-Voting Member 
Menardo G. Jimenez, Jr. 
*  Independent Director
1  Member beginning June 14, 2011 
2  Member until March 25, 2011

2/2

3  Member effective January 25, 2011
4  Member until July 5, 2011
5  Member beginning July 5, 2011

Technology Strategy Committee
The primary purpose of the Technology Strategy Committee (TSC) 
is  to  assist  the  Board  to  review  and  approve  the  strategic  vision 
for  the  role  of  technology  in  PLDT’s  overall  business  strategy; 
fulfill  its  oversight  responsibilities  for  PLDT’s  effective  execution 
of its technology-related strategies; and ensure the optimized use 
and contribution of technology to PLDT’s strategic objectives and 
growth targets. The TSC is composed of six voting members and 
one  non-voting  member.  Under  the  revised  TSC  charter,  at  least 
one member of the TSC must have at least a general knowledge 
or  understanding  of  the  technologies  relevant  to  PLDT’s  line  of 
business. A copy of the revised charter of the TSC may be viewed 
and  downloaded  from  the  PLDT  website  through  the  following 
link:dhttp://www.pldt.com.ph/about/management/Documents/
Technology%20Strategy%20Committee%20Charter.pdf

The  TSC  had  one  meeting  in  2011  wherein  the  network  and 
technology  teams  presented  and  discussed  with  the  TSC  a 
comprehensive  update  on  the  PLDT  Technology  Roadmap, 
possible synergies with Digitel and Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc., 
and  developments  regarding  new  technologies  affecting  PLDT’s 
competitiveness  and  efficiency.  A  total  of  Php0.53  million  was 
given as per diem to its members who attended the said meeting.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT   29

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   29

5/9/12   6:06 PM

 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Voting Members

Manuel V. Pangilinan (Chairman)
Napoleon L. Nazareno
Ray C. Espinosa
Setsuya Kimura1
Oscar S. Reyes
James L. Go2 

Non-voting Member
Orlando B. Vea

1  Member beginning July 5, 2011
2  Member beginning November 3, 2011

Number of 
Meetings Attended

1/1
1/1
1/1
1/1
1/1
1/1

1/1

 Management and Support Practices

President and CEO 
It is from the tone at the top and example of the Board that the rest 
of  the  structure  draws  momentum  to  implement  PLDT’s  corporate 
governance  efforts.  The  President  and  CEO  provides  leadership  for 
management  in  developing  and  implementing  business  strategies, 
plans and budgets. More importantly, however, he ensures that the 
business and affairs of PLDT are managed in a sound and prudent 
manner and operational, financial,  and internal controls are adequate 
and  effective  to  ensure  reliability,  and  integrity  of  financial  and 
operational  information,  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of  operations, 
safeguarding of assets, and compliance with laws, rules, regulations 
and  contracts.  The  President  and  CEO,  with  the  assistance  of  the 
rest  of  PLDT’s  Management,  also  has  the  responsibility  to  provide 
the  Board  with  a  balanced,  understandable  and  accurate  account 
of PLDT’s performance, financial condition, results of operations and 
prospects, on a regular basis.

Internal Audit Organization
The  structure  also  relies  heavily  on  the  contributions  of  PLDT’s 
internal  audit  organization  whose  head  reports  functionally  to  the 
Audit Committee and administratively to the President and CEO. It 
is  responsible  for  conducting,  in  accordance  with  the  International 
Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, internal 
audit activities which include, among others, the evaluation of the 
adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  controls  covering  PLDT’s  financial 
reporting, governance, operations and information systems.

External Audit 
The external auditor is appointed by the Audit Committee who reviews 
their  qualifications,  performance  and  independence.  The  external 
auditor  undertakes  independent  audit  and  provides  an  objective 
assurance  on  the  manner  by  which  PLDT’s  financial  statements 
have  been  prepared  and  presented.  To  ensure  objectivity  in  the 
performance of its duties, the external auditor is subject to the rules 
on rotation (every five years); general prohibitions on hiring of staff 
of the external auditor; and full and appropriate disclosure and prior 
approval by the Audit Committee of all audit and non-audit services 
and related fees for such services.

Financial Reporting 
PLDT’s financial reports comply with the PFRS and IFRS.  The integrity 
of our financial reports is safeguarded by our accounting and financial 
principles and policies, system of internal controls, and audit process 
comprised of regular audits conducted by an independent external 
auditor and an internal audit organization. Management is responsible 
for the integrity of PLDT’s financial reports and the Board, through 
the  Audit  Committee  which  is  composed  entirely  of  independent 
directors, exercises oversight responsibility.

level, so as to enhance opportunities, reduce threats, and thus sustain 
competitive advantage. It works in coordination with PLDT’s internal 
audit organization.

Corporate Governance Office
PLDT  has  an  independent  Corporate  Governance  Office,  under  the 
leadership of a CG Officer who reports to the Chairman of the Board 
and the GNC. The primary responsibilities of the CG Officer include 
monitoring  compliance  with  the  provisions  and  requirements  of 
corporate governance laws, rules and regulations, reporting violations, 
and  recommending  the  imposition  of  disciplinary  actions,  and 
adopting measures to prevent the repetition of such violations. The 
Corporate Governance Office is responsible as well for the continuing 
development, drafting, issuance and review of appropriate corporate 
governance  policies,  attending  to  reports  received  through  the 
whistleblowing facility, addressing queries and providing opinions or 
guidance on corporate governance matters to operating units, initiating 
enforcement actions to ensure compliance with corporate governance 
policies,  and  maintaining  a  corporate  governance  education  and 
communication program that sees to the development of the proper 
knowledge, skills, attitudes and habits that would promote voluntary 
observance of corporate governance policies. 

Below is a table on the corporate governance structures in PLDT. 

Promoting the Right Behavior

Setting  up  structures,  allocating  responsibilities  and  apportioning 
authority and resources are meant to kick off the process of eventually 

creating the desired self-regulating culture. Establishing that culture 
requires well-defined starting points or baselines to serve as beacons 
to  PLDT  personnel.  These  starting  points  are  established  through 
PLDT’s corporate governance policies. 

PLDT’s CG Manual and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Code 
of Ethics) are PLDT’s fundamental policies on corporate governance. 
Both incorporate the various standards required under the relevant 
Philippine and US laws and regulations.

The  PLDT  CG  Manual  was  approved  and  adopted  by  the  Board  of 
Directors on March 26, 2010 pursuant to SEC Memorandum Circular 
No. 6 Series of 2009 or the Revised Code of Corporate Governance. 
It supersedes the CG Manual approved and adopted on September 
24, 2002, as amended on March 30, 2004 and January 30, 2007. The 
structures discussed in the preceding section are all laid down in the 
CG Manual. The key areas covered by the CG Manual are summarized 
in the box. 

Enterprise Risk Management 
The  Enterprise  Risk  Management  Department  is  in  charge  of 
managing  an  integrated  risk  management  program  with  the  goal 
of identifying, analyzing and managing PLDT’s risks to an acceptable 

PLDT’s Code of Ethics was adopted to strengthen the implementation of 
the CG Manual. It was approved by the Board on March 30, 2004 and 
subsequently updated on July 11, 2006. The Code of Ethics sets out  PLDT’s 
core  values  of  accountability,  integrity,  fairness  and  transparency. 

30   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   30

5/9/12   12:04 PM

 
KEY AREAS OF COVERAGE – PLDT CG MANUAL
•	 The	composition	of	our	Board	of	Directors	as	well	as	the	qualifications	and	

grounds	for	disqualification	for	directorship;

•	 The	 requirement	 that	 at	 least	 20%	 of	 the	 membership	 of	 the	 Board	 of	
Directors,	 and	 in	 no	 case	 less	 than	 two	 members,	 must	 be	 independent	
directors, and the standards/criteria for the determination of independent 
directors;

•	 The	duties	and	responsibilities	of	our	board	of	directors	and	the	individual	

directors;

•	 The	 manner	 of	 conduct	 of	 Board	 meetings	 including	 the	 requirement	
to  have  an  independent  director  present  in  every  meeting  to  promote 
transparency and the need to have an executive session for non-executive 
and	independent	directors;

•	 The	 establishment	 of	 board	 committees,	 specifically,	 the	 audit	 committee,	
executive  compensation  committee  and  governance  and  nomination 
committee,  including  the  composition  and  the  principal  duties  and 
responsibilities	 of	 such	 committees,	 as	 well	 as	 the	 requirement	 for	 each	
board	committee	to	have	its	own	charter;

•	 The	role	of	the	Chairman	as	the	leader	of	the	Board	and	as	the	prime	mover	
in	ensuring	compliance	with;	and	the	performance	of	corporate	governance	
policies	and	practices;

•	 The	 role	 of	 the	 President/CEO	 in	 ensuring	 that	 PLDT’s	 business	 affairs	 are	
managed  in  a  sound  and  prudent  manner  and  that  operational,  financial 
and  internal  controls  are  adequate  and  effective  to  ensure  reliability  and 
integrity  of  financial  and  operational  information,  effectiveness  and 
efficiency	of	operations,	safeguarding	of	assets	and	compliance	with	laws,	
rules,	regulations,	and	contracts;

•	 The	duties	and	responsibilities	of	the	head	of	internal	audit	organization	that	
would	provide	the	Board,	Management	and	shareholders	with	reasonable	
assurance	 that	 PLDT’s	 key	 organizational	 and	 procedural	 controls	 are	
appropriate,	adequate,	effective	and	reasonably	complied	with;

•	 The	 functions	 of	 the	 independent	 auditor	 that	 would	 reasonably	 ensure	
an	 environment	 of	 sound	 corporate	 governance	 as	 reflected	 in	 PLDT’s	
financial	 records	 and	 reports;	 the	 requirement	 that	 non-audit	 work	
of	 the	 independent	 auditors	 should	 not	 conflict	 with	 its	 function	 as	
independent	auditors;	the	requirement	to	rotate,	at	least	once	every	five	
years, the independent auditors or the lead partner assigned to handle the 
independent	audit	of	financial	statements;

•	 The	requirement	to	appoint	a	CG	Officer	and	the	duties	and	responsibilities	
of	 such	 CG	 Officer	 including	 the	 establishment	 of	 an	 evaluation	 system	
to	 determine	 and	 measure	 compliance	 with	 the	 provisions	 of	 our	 CG		
Manual;

•	 The	duty	of	the	Board	of	Directors	to	promote	and	uphold	stockholders’	
rights  such  as  the  right  to  vote,  pre-emptive  right,  the  right  to  inspect 
corporate	 books	 and	 records,	 the	 right	 to	 timely	 receive	 relevant	
information,	the	right	to	dividends,	and	the	appraisal	right;	

•	 The	requirement	for	the	Board	to	explore	and	implement	steps	to	reduce	
excessive	 or	 unnecessary	 costs	 that	 impede	 stockholders’	 participation	
and	 to	 act	 with	 transparency	 and	 fairness	 at	 the	 annual	 and	 special	
stockholders’	meetings;	

•	 PLDT’s	undertaking	to	disclose	material	information	promptly	and	accurately	
as	well	as	the	imposition	of	reasonable	rules	regarding	the	treatment	and	
handling	of	material	non-public	information;	and

•	 The	duties	and	responsibilities	of	the	Corporate	Secretary/Assistant	Corporate	
Secretary  in  terms  of  the  support  services  that  they  need  to  provide  the 
Board	in	upholding	sound	corporate	governance;

•	 The	 establishment	 of	 an	 appropriate	 evaluation	 system	 for	 purposes	
of	 monitoring	 and	 assessing	 compliance	 with	 the	 CG	 Manual	 and	 other	
applicable	laws	and	administrative	issuances.

It aims to promote a culture of good corporate governance and to 
provide guidance in all business relationships of PLDT, its directors, 
officers, and employees. Please refer to the box for the specific areas 
of coverage of the Code of Ethics. 

  AREAS OF COVERAGE – PLDT CODE OF ETHICS
•	 Compliance	with	applicable	laws,	rules	and	regulations;
•	 Ethical	handling	of	conflicts	of	interest,	corporate	opportunities,	and						
	 confidential	information;
•	 Protection	and	proper	use	of	company	assets;
•	 Fair	dealing	with	employees,	customers,	service	providers,	suppliers,	and		
	 competitors;
•	 Compliance	with	reporting	and	disclosure	obligations	to	the	relevant		 	

regulators	and	to	investors;

•	 Compliance	with	disclosure	and	financial	reporting	controls	and	procedures;
•	 Assessment	and	management	of	risks	involved	in	business	endeavors;	and
•		Adoption	of	international	best	practices	of	good	corporate	governance	in	the		
  conduct of PLDT’s business.

Enabling  policies  have  also  been  issued  to  provide  guidance  on: 
the	custody	and	care	of	information	and	the	avoidance	of	conflicts	
of	 interest	 (Conflict	 of	 Interest	 Policy);	 proper	 handling	 of	 gifts,	
entertainment, and sponsored travel (Policy on Gifts, Entertainment 
and	Sponsored		Travel);	maintenance	of	appropriate	relations	with	
suppliers,  contractors  and  other  third  party  business  partners 
(Supplier/Contractor	 Relations	 Policy);	 and	 anonymous	 reporting	
of possible violations of corporate governance policies, accounting 
and auditing rules and regulations or PLDT Personnel Manual and 
protection  against  retaliation  on  reporting  employees  (Expanded 
Whistleblowing	Policy).		

Pursuant	to	the	Conflict	of	Interest	Policy,	PLDT	officers,	executives	and	
employees	are	required	to	submit	Conflict	of	Interest	Disclosures.	If	a	
transaction	is	affected	by	conflict	of	interest,	it	is	subject	to	approval	by	
the	appropriate	approving	authorities	and	the	conflicted	director,	officer,	
executive or employee is prohibited from participating in any 
activity related to the said transaction. PLDT is progressively 
institutionalizing the practice of timely and transparent disclosures 
down	to	the	level	of	rank	and	file	employees.	Our	suppliers,	vendors	
and	contractors	are	also	required	to	make	disclosures	with	respect	to	
relationships and affiliations that they or their personnel may have 
with	any	of	our	directors,	officers,	executives,	and	employees.	

With	respect	to	the	Expanded	Whistleblowing	Policy,	PLDT	maintains	
a	 Whistleblowing	 Hotline	 and	 other	 reporting	 facilities,	 such	 as	
a  dedicated  electronic  mailbox,  post  office  box,  and  facsimile 
transmission	 system.	 All	 employees	 and	 stakeholders	 who	 come	
forward	in	good	faith,	regardless	of	rank	or	status,	to	report	any	of	the	
violations described in said policy or any act that may be considered 
as contrary to PLDT’s values of accountability, integrity, fairness and 
transparency may submit a complaint or disclosure on such violations. 
Upon	receipt	by	the	CG	Officer	or	the	Corporate	Governance	Office	
of a complaint/disclosure, a preliminary evaluation is conducted to 
determine	the	appropriate	investigating	unit	to	which	the	case	shall	
be	 assigned	 for	 further	 action.	 The	 Corporate	 Governance	 Office	
monitors  the  cases  reported  and  ensures  appropriate  reporting 
to	the	AC,	GNC,	or	any	other	relevant	committee	or	body	on	the	
results of the investigations and the prompt referrals of findings 
to the units concerned. PLDT’s committees on officer or employee 
discipline,  as  the  case  may  be,  are  responsible  for  evaluating 
and  approving  the  appropriate  disciplinary  action  against  erring 
officers  and  employees.  In  all  processes  and  activities  related  to 
a	 whistleblowing	 complaint	 or	 disclosure,	 utmost	 confidentiality	
is observed in order to ensure the integrity of the process and/or 
protect	the	parties	or	offices	who	are	allegedly	involved.	

In	 line	 with	 all	 of	 these,	 PLDT	 has	 incorporated	 corporate	
governance standards in performance evaluation of personnel and 
has  included  corporate  governance  policy  violations  as  a  cause 
for	 disqualification	 from	 incentives	 and	 rewards	 in	 its	 Policy	 on	
Employee	Qualification	for	Incentives	and	Rewards.	

Our	CG	policies	undergo	a	mandatory	review	every	two	years	but	
may	be	reviewed	on	a	more	frequent	basis	as	necessary.	In	2011,	
the	Expanded	Whistleblowing	Policy,	Policy	on	Gifts,	Entertainment	
and Sponsored Travel, and the Supplier/Contractor Relations Policy 
went	through	the	review	process	and	were	found	to	be	adequate	
and compliant and did not require any amendment. Implementing 
guidelines, as may be necessary and appropriate, are issued to fill in 
the details of the corporate governance policies. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT   31

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Reinforcements

PLDT’s  corporate governance education and communication activities 
aim  to  reinforce  our  aspiration  to  establish  the  right  culture  and 
promote the right behavior. 

As part of its education and communication program, PLDT provides 
continuous training for its Board and senior management. PLDT has 
organized and conducted five corporate governance enhancement 
sessions since 2007 and has invited internationally-known experts 
to share their insights and interact with PLDT’s Board and senior 
management. 

As earlier mentioned, PLDT conducted its 2011 corporate governance 
enhancement session for its Board3, through Mr. Steven John Priest. 
Mr. Priest also conducted a briefing for PLDT’s senior management 
entitled Performance, Principles and People A Discussion with PLDT 
Group  Leaders4.  It  delved  on  the  environment  that  businesses 
face  nowadays,  the  risks  that  confront  business  organizations, 
the  appropriate  culture  that  companies  need  to  adopt  and 
establish, and the leadership demanded from people in positions 
of responsibility. Forty six out of the sixty one active PLDT officers 
attended  the  session.    All  in  all,  fifty  seven  out  of  the  sixty  one 
active  members  of  PLDT’s  senior  management  have  attended  at 
least one  corporate governance enhancement session. 

PLDT also pays close attention to the educational needs of its middle 
management.  In  2011,  a  special  session  for  its  executives  was 
conducted through Mr. Keith Darcy, Executive Director of the Ethics 
and  Compliance  Officer  Association  (ECOA)  based  in  Waltham, 
Massachusetts,  USA.  Mr.  Darcy  discussed  The  Role  of  Middle 
Management in Ethical Culture Building. Sixty one executives and 
officers  of  PLDT  attended  the  session.  On  the  other  hand,  newly 
promoted and hired executives are required to undergo a half day 
workshop on Ethical Decision Making as part of their competency 
development as managers. The highly interactive course provides 
personnel  in  the  middle  manager  category  an  opportunity  to 
discuss and develop approaches to ethical dilemmas that confront 
them at the workplace.

For  its  supervisory  and  rank  and  file  employees,  PLDT  conducted 
a  Corporate  Governance  Refresher  Course  for  selected  divisions. 
A  total  of  eight  Corporate  Governance  Refresher  Sessions  were 
conducted  for  the  Information  Systems  Sector5.  The  whole  day 
seminar,  entitled  Educational  Intervention  on  Ethical  Compliance 
and Procurement Management, was a joint effort of the Corporate 
Governance Office together with the Procurement Management and 
Vendor Management Divisions of the Supply Chain, Asset Protection 
and Management Group. 

PLDT also carried out a seminar especially developed for field service 
personnel entitled Values at Work. The module shows how the values 
of accountability, integrity, fairness and transparency can be employed 
as effective tools in the performance of duties and functions in PLDT. 
The  workshop  at  the  same  time  seeks  to  affirm  the  participants’ 
commitment to PLDT’s core values. 

Finally,  PLDT  requires  newly-hired  employees  and  executives 
to undergo a Corporate Governance Orientation. 

Apart from face to face training, PLDT has on-line training modules 
for  its  employees.  PLDT  executives  with  the  rank  of  manager, 

senior  manager  and  assistant  vice  president  have  complied  with 
the requirement to access and complete an online training course 
on the PLDT Expanded Whistleblowing Policy. Supervisory and rank 
and file employees, on the other hand, have taken and completed a 
module on the PLDT Conflict of Interest Policy.

Education  and  training  is  supplemented  by  the  production  and 
dissemination  of  relevant  corporate  governance  communication 
materials as follows:

a.  Thematic posters and calendars – In 2011, the theme was “Values 
Instilled  in  Us  as  Children”  which  encouraged  all  company 
personnel to recall how they learned the values of accountability, 
integrity, fairness, and transparency as children and to re-apply 
these values in their professional and personal lives. 

b.  Ripples e-newsletter – This is a monthly newsletter distributed 
by  email  and  also  accessible  through  the  PLDT  CG  Website, 
which  features  stories,  news,  and  developments  that  seek  to 
inspire observance of PLDT’s corporate governance values.  

c.  Corporate Governance Newsbriefs – These contain summaries 
of news articles from global on-line sources and are released 
weekly to PLDT directors and select PLDT officers and executives. 

d.  Periodic  advisories  on  corporate  governance  policies  -  The 
latest advisory which was released in December 2011 pertained 
to  the  ethical  handling  and  treatment  of  gifts  during  and 
beyond the Christmas gift-giving season.

PLDT  maintains  its  active  membership  with  the  US-based  ECOA, 
the largest association of ethics and compliance professionals in 
the world. PLDT is a sponsoring partner–member of the ECOA and 
regularly  attends  and  participates  in  ECOA  activities,  particularly 
the Annual Ethics and Compliance Conference6. Our membership at 
the ECOA gives us access to its vast online library on CG and related 
topics, opportunities to interact with other corporate governance 
and  ethics  professionals  around  the  world,  and  a  chance  to 
benchmark  our  governance  practices  against  those  of  leading 
companies.  Atty.  Elmer  Nitura,  Corporate  Governance  Officer  of 
Smart Communications Inc., is on the second year of his three-year  
term as a member of the ECOA’s Board of Directors. Atty. Nitura is 
one of only three non-Americans in the ECOA Board and is the only 
one from Asia. 

PLDT is a founding member of the Good Governance Advocates and 
Practitioners of the Philippines (GGAPP). GGAPP is an organization 
of corporate governance and ethics and compliance officers from 
various companies in the Philippines and conducts regular monthly 
meetings to discuss collective efforts aimed at improving corporate 
governance practices in the country. Finally, PLDT regularly attends 
activities organized by the Institute of Corporate Directors such as 
Breakfast Roundtables and corporate governance working sessions.

Affirmation

In  2011,  PLDT’s  corporate  governance  initiatives  and  efforts  were 
recognized  by  various  award-giving  bodies  such  as  the  Institute  of 
Corporate Directors, Finance Asia Magazine and Asiamoney Magazine. 
The list on the next page summarizes the awards received by PLDT and 
its officers.

3  Conducted on December 8, 2011.
4  Conducted on December 7, 2011.
5  Executives of this sector also went through the refresher course.
6   The latest conference was held on September 20-23, 2011 

at Seattle, Washington State, U.S.A.

32   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

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Institute of Corporate Directors

•		Platinum	Awardee	–	Corporate	Governance	Scorecard

Finance Asia Magazine

•		Best	in	Corporate	Governance	in	the	Philippines
•		Best	Managed	Company
•		Best	in	Investor	Relations
•		Company	Most	Committed	to	a	Strong	Dividend	Policy
•		Best	Chief	Executive	–	Napoleon	L.	Nazareno
•		Third	Best	CSR	efforts	in	the	Philippines

Asiamoney Magazine
•		Best	Over-all	for	Corporate	Governance	in	the	Philippines
•		Best	for	Disclosure	and	Transparency	in	the	Philippines
•		Best	for	Management	and	Board	of	Directors	in	the	Philippines
•		Best	in	Shareholder	Rights	and	Equitable	Treatment	in	the	Philippines
•		Best	in	Investor	Relations	(shared	with	two	others)

The  recognition  of  our  efforts  reflects    PLDT’s  commitment  to  corporate 
governance  and  serves  as  a  reminder  of  the  need  to  continuously 
and steadily improve in order to deliver on our responsibility to our 
stakeholders. The well-being of an enterprise, after all, is not measured 
solely by the recognition it receives, or by its robust financial reports.  
Neither is it discernible by checking if it has structures and policies on 
corporate governance and business ethics; certainly not by the sums 
of money it dispenses for philanthropy. Rather, a company that has 
an honest understanding of its areas for improvement, a full grasp 
of its strengths, a realization of its responsibility to its stakeholders, 
and a firm commitment by leadership to values and principles, stands 
the best chance to flourish in even the most trying times for business. 
This is what PLDT aspires to do as its leadership drives all levels of the 
company  to  deliver  outstanding  results  and  at  the  same  time  live 
out  and  observe  the  values  of  accountability,  integrity,  fairness  and 
transparency.

ENTERPRISE RISK
MANAGEMENT

In 2011, the Group Enterprise Risk Management Department (GRMD) continued the implementation of the PLDT Group’s standard 

risk management process in critical operational units, specifically in the network, and administration and materials management 

divisions of both PLDT and Smart. 

A risk assessment exercise was also undertaken with the Joint Executive Committee to identify and prioritize the most important risks 
affecting the PLDT Group. The results of the assessment showed the following as the top ten risks facing the PLDT Group  in 2012:

1. Market dynamics

2. Regulatory challenges

3. People

6. Corporate and capital structure

7. Information security

8. Hazards

4. Fast pace of technological change

9. New investments

5. Potential points of failure in the network and 

10. Vendor-related concerns

IT infrastructure

The PLDT Group is currently intently pursuing measures to ensure all these risks are managed appropriately, such as the modernization 
and  enhancement  of  the  network  and  IT  systems,  and  the  institution  of  a  centralized  Business  Continuity  Committee  to  address 
possible business disruptions due to natural or man-made hazards.

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   33

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ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT   33

BOARD OF

DIRECTORS

1

1

2

3

Manuel V. Pangilinan
65, Filipino
Director  of  the  Company  since  November  24, 
1998. He was appointed Chairman of the Board 
of  PLDT  after  serving  as  its  President  and  CEO 
from November 1998 to February 2004.  He is the 
Chairman  of  the  Governance  and  Nomination, 
Executive Compensation and Technology Strategy 
Committees  of  the  PLDT  Board.    He  is  also  a 
director  and  the  President  and  CEO  of  Meralco. 
He  also  serves  as    Chairman  of  Smart,  Digitel, 
ePLDT, SPi Global Holdings, Inc., SPi Technologies, 
Inc., SPi CRM, MPIC, Landco Pacifi c Corporation, 
Maynilad  Water  Services,  Inc.,  Philex  Mining 
Corporation, Manila North Tollways Corporation, 
Medical  Doctors,  Inc.  (Makati  Medical  Center), 
Colinas  Verdes,  Inc.  (Cardinal  Santos  Medical 
Center),  Davao  Doctors, 
Inc.  and  Our  Lady 
of  Lourdes  Hospital.    He  is  also  the  CEO  and 
Managing Director of First Pacifi c in HongKong, 
and  President  Commissioner  of  P.T.  Indofood 
Sukses  Makmur  Tbk,  the  largest  food  company 
in  Indonesia.  He  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Board 
of  Trustees  of  San  Beda  College,  PSF  and  PBSP, 
the  Vice  Chairman  of  the  Foundation  for  Crime 
Prevention,  a  private  sector  group  organized  to 
assist  the  government  with  crime  prevention, 
and a member of the Board of Trustees of Caritas 
Manila  and  Radio  Veritas-Global  Broadcasting 
Systems,  Inc.    In  February  2007,  he  was  named 
the  President  of  the  Samahang  Basketbol 
ng  Pilipinas,  a  newly-formed  national  sport 
association for basketball, and effective January 
2009, he assumed the chairmanship of ABAP, the 
governing body of amateur boxers in the country.  
In 2011, he was appointed member of the ASEAN 
Business  Advisory  Council  by  the  Offi ce  of  the 
President of the Philippines.

2    Napoleon L. Nazareno

62, Filipino

  Director  of  the  Company  since  November 
24,  1998  and  is  a  member  of  the  Technology 
Strategy  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
of  PLDT.  He  has  served  as  President  and  CEO 
since his appointment on February 19, 2004 and 
is concurrently the President and CEO of Smart 
since January 2000. He also serves as Chairman 
of several subsidiaries of Smart including PCEV, 
Wolfpac Mobile, Inc., Smart Broadband, Inc. and 
I-Contacts  Corporation.  His  other  directorships 
include  Meralco,  Digitel,  Mabuhay  Satellite 
Corporation,  ACeS  Philippines,  PLDT  Global 
Corporation,  ePLDT  Inc.,  SPi  Technologies,  Inc., 
SPi CRM, and Philweb Corporation. He is a non-
executive  director  of  First  Pacifi c.  He  is  also  a 
board  member  of  GSM  Association  Worldwide 
since November 2004. Since 2010, he has been 
a  board  director  of  the  Wireless  Applications 
international  alliance  of 
Community,  an 
telecommunications  companies.  He 
is  also 
the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  and 
Governors of the Asian Institute of Management 
and a Governor of the Management Association 
of  the  Philippines.  His  business  experience 
spans  several  countries 
in  over  30  years 
and  his  exposure  cuts  across  a  broad  range 
of 
industries,  namely,  packaging,  bottling, 
petrochemicals,  real  estate  and,  in  the  last  13 
years,  telecommunications  and 
information 
technology.  In  1981,  he  started  a  successful 
career  in  the  international  fi rm  Akerlund  & 
Rausing,  occupying  senior  management  to 
top  level  positions  and,  in  1989,  became  the 
President  and  CEO  of  Akerlund  &  Rausing 
(Phils.),  Inc.  In  August  1995,  he  moved  to 
Metro Pacific Corporation where he served as 
President and CEO until December 1999.

3    Helen Y. Dee
68, Filipino 
Director  of  the  Company  since  June  18,  1986.  
She is the Chairperson and/or the President and/ 
or  CEO  of  House  of  Investments,  Inc.,  YGC 
Corporate  Services,  Inc.,  Rizal  Commercial 
Banking Corporation, Financial Brokers Insurance 
Agency, 
Inc.  and  Mijo 
Holdings, Inc. She is also the Vice President of A. 
T.  Yuchengco,  Inc.,  the  Treasurer  of  Business 
Harmony  Realty,  Inc.  and  a  member  of  the 
Mapua Board of Trustees. She is also a director of 
several companies engaged in banking, insurance 
and real property businesses.  

Inc.,  GPL  Holdings, 

4    Atty. Ray C. Espinosa

56, Filipino

        Director  of  the  Company  since  November  24, 
1998 and is a member of the Technology Strategy 
Committee of the Board of Directors. He is the Head 
of  the  Regulatory  Affairs  and  Policies  Group  of 
PLDT since March 2008.  He also serves as President 
and  CEO  of  MediaQuest  Holdings,  Inc.,  ABC 
Development Corporation, Mediascape, Inc., Nation 
Broadcasting Corporation and other subsidiaries of 
MediaQuest Holdings, Inc. and is the Vice Chairman 
of Philweb Corporation and the Board of Trustees 
of the PLDT Benefi cial Trust Fund.  He is a director 
of several companies engaged in electricity, mining, 
other public utility and media businesses. He also 
served as President and CEO of ePLDT from August 
21, 2000 until April 15, 2010.  Prior to joining PLDT, 
he  was  a  partner  and  member  of  the  Executive 
Committee of the law fi rm Sycip Salazar Hernandez 
& Gatmaitan until June 2000.

34    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

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4

7

5

8

6

9

5    James L. Go
73, Filipino

      Director  of  the  Company  since  November  3, 
2011.  He is a member of the Technology Strategy 
Committee  and  Advisor  of  the  Audit  Committee 
of the Board of Directors of PLDT. He is currently 
the  Chairman  and  CEO  of  JG  Summit  Holdings 
Inc.,  Robinson’s 
Inc.  and  Oriental  Petroleum   
and    Minerals  Corporation.  He  is  the  Chairman 
of  Universal  Robina  Corporation,  Robinsons 
Land  Corporation  and  JG  Summit  Petrochemical 
Corporation  and  a  director  of  Cebu  Air,  Inc.,  CFC 
Corporation,  Robinsons    Holdings,  Inc.,  Singapore 
Land, Ltd., Marina Center Holdings Inc., and United 
Industrial Corporation. He is also the President and 
a  Trustee  of  the  Gokongwei  Brothers  Foundation. 
He was the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors 
of Digitel and also held the positions of President 
and CEO until October 26, 2011.

6    Setsuya Kimura
55, Japanese
Director of the Company since July 5, 2011. He is 
a  member  of  the  Governance  and  Nomination, 
Executive Compensation and Technology Strategy 
Committees, and Advisor of the Audit Committee of 
the Board of Directors of PLDT. He is the Executive 
Director of Strategic Investment & Alliance, Global 
Division  of  NTT  DoCoMo,  Inc.  Prior  to  that,  he 
served as Director of Network Department of NTT 
DoCoMo, Inc. He also served as Regional CEO, Asia 
Pacifi c of NTT Communications and President and  
CEO of NTT Singapore Pte Ltd. from 2007 to 2009, 
and as President and CEO of NTT Communications 
(Thailand) Co. Ltd. from 2003 to 2007. Prior to that, 
he  occupied  various  management  positions  in 
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Company (NTT).

7    Rev. Fr. Bienvenido F. Nebres, S.J.

72, Filipino
Independent  director  of  the  Company  since 
November  24,  1998.    He  is  the  Chairman  of  the 
Audit Committee and a member of the Governance 
and  Nomination  and  Executive  Compensation 
Committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  PLDT.  
In  October  2011,  he  was  elected  as  independent 
director of Digitel. He is the Chairman of the Board 
of Trustees of Center for Leadership and Change, 
Inc.  and  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of 
Sacred Heart School – Jesuit Cebu City, and United 
Board  for  Christian  Higher  Education  in  Asia.  He 
is  the  Chairman  of  Synergeia  Foundation,  Inc., 
and a member of the Board of Trustees of Gawad 
Kalinga, Knowledge Channel Foundation, Inc., and 
AY Foundation, Inc.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS    35

PLDT AR 2011 FA_BOD.indd   35

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10

11

12

8    Hideaki Ozaki
8
47, Japanese
Director  of  the  Company  since  December  6, 
2011. He is the Vice President of Planning, Global 
Sales/Global  Business  of  NTT  Communications 
Corporation  (NTT  Com).  He  served  as  part-time 
Director  of  NTT  Communications  Philippines 
from July 2009 to February 2012. Prior to that, he 
served as Vice President of Global Strategy, Global 
Business Division of NTT Com since 2006 and as 
Director of Legal and Internal Audit Department 
of  NTT  Com  from  2003  to  2006.  He  also  served 
as Vice President of Sales and Corporate Planning 
of  NTT  Communications  (Thailand)  Co.,  Ltd. 
from 1999 to 2003 and as Manager of Overseas 
Business Planning, Global Service Division of NTT 
from 1995 to 1999. 

9    Atty. Ma. Lourdes Rausa-Chan
9

59, Filipino
Director of the Company since March 29, 2011. She 
has been serving as Corporate Secretary, Corporate 
Affairs  and  Legal  Services  Head  and  Chief 
Governance Offi cer of PLDT since November 1998, 
January  1999  and  March  2008,  respectively.  She 
is a director of PCEV and also serves as Corporate 
Secretary  of  PCEV  and  several  subsidiaries  of 
PLDT.  Prior  to  joining  PLDT,  she  was  the  Group 
Vice  President  for  Legal  Affairs  of  Metro  Pacifi c 
Corporation and the Corporate Secretary of some 
of its subsidiaries.

10  Pedro E. Roxas
10
55, Filipino
Independent  Director  of  the  Company  since  March 
1,  2001.    He  serves  as  a  member  of  the  Governance 
and  Nomination,  Audit  and  Executive  Compensation 
Committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  PLDT.    He  is 
the Chairman and/or CEO/President of various business 
organizations  in  the  fi elds  of  agri-business,  sugar 
manufacturing  and  real  estate  development  including 
Roxas Holdings Inc., Roxas and Company, Inc., Roxaco 
Land  Corporation,  Central  Azucarera  Don  Pedro,  Inc., 
Central  Azucarera  de  la  Carlota,  Inc.,  Roxol  Bioenergy 
Corporation,  Fuego  Land  Corporation,  Hawaiian 

Philippine Sugar Company, Philippine Sugar Millers 
Association,  Fundacion  Santiago,  and  Club  Punta 
Fuego,  Inc.,  an  independent  director  of  Meralco 
and BDO Private Bank, and a director of Brightnote 
Assets Corporation.

11  Juan B. Santos
11
73, Filipino
Director  of  the  Company  since  January  25,  2011. 
He is the Chairman of Social Security Commission, 
a member of the Board of Directors of Alaska Milk 
Corporation, First Philippine Holdings Corporation, 
Sun  Life  Grepa  Financials,  Inc.  Philex  Mining 
Corporation and Zuellig Group, Inc., a member of 
the Board of Advisors of Coca Cola Bottlers Phils., 
Inc.  and  East-West  Seeds  Co.,  Inc.,  a  trustee  of 
St.  Luke’s  Medical  Center  and  Ramon  Magsaysay 
Award  Foundation,  and  a  consultant  of  the 
Marsman-Drysdale Group of Companies.

12  
12  Tony Tan Caktiong

59, Filipino

        Director  of  the  Company  since  July  8,  2008. 
He  is  the  Chairman  and  CEO  of  Jollibee  Foods 
Corporation,  a  leader  in  the  fastfood  business, 
which owns and operates a chain of restaurants 
nationwide  and  abroad.  He  is  an  independent 
director  of  First  Gen  Corporation,  a  member 
of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  St.  Luke’s  Medical 
Center, director of Temasek Foundation, and the 
chairman of Jollibee Foundation.

13  Alfred V. Ty
13
44 , Filipino
Independent Director of the Company since June 
13,  2006.  He  serves  as  a  member  of  the  Audit, 
Governance  and  Nomination  and  Executive 
Compensation  Committees  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  PLDT.  He  is  the  Vice  Chairman  of 
GT  Capital  Holdings  Inc.,  Toyota  Motor  Phils. 
Corporation,  Chairman  of  Lexus  Manila  Inc., 
President  of  Federal  Land  Inc.,  and  director  of 
Global Business Power Corp.

13

36    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

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14

15

16

17

18

19

ADVISORY BOARD

14  Artemio V. Panganiban 
14
15  Oscar S. Reyes
15
16  Roberto R. Romulo 
16
17  Benny S. Santoso
17
18  Washington Z. Sycip 
18
19  Orlando B. Vea
19
20  Christopher H. Young
20

BOARD OF DIRECTORS    37

20

PLDT AR 2011 FA_BOD.indd   37

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KEY
OFFICERS & ADVISORS

PLDT

Smart

Digitel

PLDT Offi cers and Advisors

Ernesto R. Alberto 
51, Filipino
Appointed as Enterprise and International and Carrier Business Head in September 
2011. Prior to that, he was the Customer Sales and Marketing Group Head since 
February  2008.  He  leads  all  revenue  generation  relationship  initiatives  of  the 
Enterprise  and  International  and  Carrier  Business,  including  product/market 
development,  product  management,  marketing,  sales  and  distribution,  and 
customer  relationship  management.  He  is  the  Chairman,  President  or  director 
of PLDT Subic Telecom, Inc. (SubicTel), PLDT Clark Telecom, Inc. (ClarkTel), PLDT-
Philcom, Inc., PLDT-Maratel, Inc. (Maratel), Telesat, Inc., SBI-Cruztelco, Bonifacio 
Communications  Corporation  (BCC),  Mabuhay  Satellite  Corporation  (Mabuhay 
Satellite), Smart NTT Multi-Media, Inc. (SNMI), NTT Communications Phils., Acasia 
and  Asean  Telecom  Holdings.  He  has  over  20  years  of  work  experience  in  the 
areas of corporate banking, relationship management and business development 
and, prior to joining PLDT in 2003, was a Vice President and Head of the National 
Corporate Group of Citibank N.A., Manila from 1996 to May 2003. He previously 
served  as  Vice  President  and  Head  of  the  Relationship  Management  Group  of 
Citytrust Banking Corporation.  

Rene G. Bañez 
57, Filipino
Supply Chain, Asset Protection and Management Group Head. He was the Chief 
Governance Offi cer of PLDT from October 2004 to March 3, 2008 and the Support 
Services and Tax Management Group Head of PLDT from January 1999 to January 
2001. He is the President of Pacifi c Global One Aviation Co., Inc.  He served as 
Commissioner of the Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue from February 2001 
to August 2002.  Prior to joining PLDT, he was the Group Vice President for Tax 
Affairs of Metro Pacifi c Corporation for 3 years until December 1998.  He holds 
directorships in some subsidiaries of PLDT.  

38   KEY OFFICERS AND ADVISORS

June Cheryl A. Cabal-Revilla
38, Filipino
Controller and Financial Reporting and Controllership Head. She is also a director 
and  the  chief  fi nancial  offi cer/treasurer  of  all  fi xed  line  subsidiaries  of  PLDT, 
including the ePLDT Group, Pacifi c Global One Aviation Company, Inc., PGN (TV5 
International),  and  PSF.  She  is  also  the  Chief  Finance  Offi cer  of  the  Philippine 
Disaster  Recovery  Foundation  and  the  President  of  Tahanan  Mutual  Building 
and Loan Association. She is also a director of SubicTel, ClarkTel, Philcom Group, 
Maratel, Telesat, Inc., BCC, Mabuhay Satellite and SNMI. Prior to joining PLDT in 
June 2000 as an executive trainee in the Finance Group, she was a senior associate 
in the business audit and advisory group of SGV & Co. She was the 2008 Young 
Achievers  Awardee  for  Commerce  and  Industry  conferred  by  the  Philippine 
Institute of Certifi ed Public Accountants. In March 2010, she was appointed as a 
member of the Financial Reporting Standards Council of the Philippines.

Alejandro O. Caeg
52, Filipino
President and Chief Executive Offi cer of PLDT Global Corporation and concurrently 
the  Head  of  PLDT  and  Smart  International  &  Carrier  Business.    He  is  Smart’s 
representative  to  the  Conexus  Mobile  Alliance  (one  of  Asia’s  largest  cellular 
roaming alliances), where he was also designated as its Deputy Chairman since 
2010.  Prior to joining PLDT in 2009, he worked in PT Smart Telecom (Indonesia) 
as its Chief Commercial Strategy Offi cer from July 2008 to December 2008 and 
as  Chief  Commercial  Offi cer  from  January  2006  to  June  2008.  He  also  served 
as  President  and  Chief  Executive  Offi cer  of  Telecommunications  Distributors 
Specialist, Inc. in 2002 and as Chief Operations Adviser of I-Contacts Corporation 
(Smart’s Call Center subsidiary) from 2001 to 2002.  

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   38

5/10/12   12:00 AM

From left:
Napoleon L. Nazareno, Ernesto R. Alberto, Rene G. Bañez, 
Alejandro O. Caeg,  Anabelle L. Chua, Ray C. Espinosa, 
Jun R. Florencio, Menardo G. Jimenez Jr., George N. Lim, 
Christopher H. Young,  Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan, 
June Cheryl A. Cabal-Revilla and Ariel P. Fermin*

From left:
Maulik Parekh, 
David Bizzaro and 
Ma. Isabel Bales

From left:
Beth G. Lui, 
June Cheryl A. Cabal-Revilla 
and Maria Luisa V. Alvendia 

* Hired January 1, 2012

From left:
Napoleon L. Nazareno, Orlando B. Vea,  
Emmanuel Ramon C. Lorenzana*, 
Charles A. Lim, Rolando G. Peña, 
Anabelle L. Chua, Rene G. Bañez, 
Mario G. Tamayo, Alejandro O. Caeg, 
Jovan Barac and Martin Backstrom

From left:
Orlando B. Vea, Charles A. Lim, 
Danny Y. Yu, Ricky Peña, Richard Zawila, 
Rudi Frey, Michele P. Curran, 
Susana O. Ligeralde, Joan C. Duenas 
and Bill Pamintuan

SPi Global

Anabelle L. Chua 
51, Filipino
Treasurer  and  Corporate  Finance  and  Treasury  Head,  concurrently  holds  the 
position of Chief Financial Offi cer of Smart since 2006. She holds directorships 
in  Philippine  Telecommunications  Investment  Corporation,  Smart  and  several 
subsidiaries of PLDT and Smart including ePLDT, Digitel, SPi Global Holdings, Inc., 
SPi Technologies, Inc., SPi CRM, Inc., ACeS Philippines Cellular Satellite Corp., PCEV, 
Wolfpac  Mobile,  Inc.,  Smart  Broadband,  Inc.,  Connectivity  Unlimited  Resources, 
Inc., Airborne Access Corporation, Smart Hub, Inc. and Chikka Holdings Limited. 
She is a member of the Board of Directors of Philippine Stock Exchange, Board 
of Trustees of the PLDT Benefi cial Trust Fund and PSF.  She has over 20 years of 
experience in the areas of corporate fi nance, treasury, fi nancial control and credit 
risk management and was a Vice President at Citibank, N.A. where she worked for 
10 years prior to joining PLDT in 1998. 

Ariel P. Fermin
44, Filipino
Designated  on  January  1,  2012  as  the  Head  for  Home  Business  segment.    He 
has over 20 years of solid marketing, sales and entrepreneurial experience gained 
from leading Fast Moving Consumer Group companies locally and globally.  Prior 
to joining the PLDT Group, he was the President of Greenwich Food Corporation 
and  Chowking  Food  Corporation  of  the  Jollibee  Food  Corporation  from  2008 
to  2011.    He  also  served  as  Country  Director  of  Nike  Philippines  from  2006  to 
2008 and handled various posts in Unilever-Bestfoods California Manufacturing 
Company from 1998 to 2005 and senior executive for sales, marketing, media and 
innovation process management.  

Jun R. Florencio
56, Filipino
As  Internal  Audit  and  Fraud  Risk  Management  Head,  he  handles  the  overall 
coordination  of  the  internal  audit  function  of  the  PLDT  group  of  companies 
and is in-charge of the fraud risk management function of the PLDT fi xed line 
business.  He has over 25 years of work experience in the areas of external and 
internal  audit,  revenue  assurance,  credit  management,  information  technology, 
fi nancial  management,  and  controllership.  He  was  the  Financial  Controller  of 
Smart  for  four  years  before  he  joined  PLDT  in  April  1999  as  Head  of  Financial 

ePLDT

KEY OFFICERS & ADVISORS

Management  Sector.    He  held  various  positions  in  the  fi nance  organization  of 
another telecommunications company prior to joining Smart.  

Menardo G. Jimenez, Jr.
49, Filipino
Human  Resources  Group  Head  and  concurrently  Business  Transformation 
Offi ce Head. He was Revenue Team Head of the Business Transformation Offi ce 
from  January  2008  to  July  2010,  the  Retail  Business  Head  of  PLDT  from  June 
2004  to  December  31,  2007  and,  prior  to  that,  the  Corporate  Communications 
and Public Affairs Head.  He had a stint at GMA Network, Inc., where he served 
as  head  of  creative  services  and  network  promotions.    He  won  the  fi rst  CEO 
Excel  Awards  (Communications  Excellence  in  Organizations)  given  by  the 
International Association of Business Communicators mainly for effectively using 
communications  strategies  in  managing  the  PLDT  retail  business  team  to  meet 
its targets and achieve new heights in the landline business. In 2006, his further 
achievements  in  handling  the  retail  business  of  PLDT  and  his  stint  in  Smart  as 
offi cer-in-charge  for  marketing  were  recognized  by  the  Agora  Awards  which 
chose him as its Marketing Man of the Year.  

George N. Lim
59, Filipino
Network  Services  Assurance  Head  and  concurrently  Network  Team  Head  of 
Business  Transformation  Offi ce.  He  has  over  30  years  of  work  experience  in 
telecommunications  management.  He  was  the  Network  Services  Head  from 
February 2003 to December 2007, Network Development and Provisioning Head 
from February 1999 to January 2003 and Marketing Head from December 1993 to 
February 1999. He holds directorships in some subsidiaries of PLDT. 

Christopher H. Young
54, British
PLDT’s  Chief  Financial  Advisor.  He  worked  in  PricewaterhouseCoopers  in 
London and Hong Kong from 1979 until 1987, at which time he joined First 
Pacific  in  Hong  Kong  as  Group  Financial  Controller.  He  joined  Metro  Pacific 
Corporation  in  1995  as  Finance  Director,  a  position  he  held  until  he  joined 
PLDT in November 1998. 

KEY OFFICERS AND ADVISORS   39

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   39

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PLDT OFFICERS

Manuel V. Pangilinan 
Chairman of the Board

Napoleon L. Nazareno 
President and CEO

Danny Y. Yu4 
FVP, Chief Financial Officer - Digitel 

Joseph Nelson M. Ladaban 
VP, Consumer Credit and Collection Management

Katrina L. Abelarde 
VP, Small and Medium Enterprise

Javier C. Lagdameo 
VP, Corporate Relationship Management A

Albert Mitchele L. Locsin 
VP, Corporate Relationship Management B

Luis Ignacio A. Lopa 
VP, Enterprise Subsidiaries Account Management

Joseph Homer A. Macapagal 
VP, Property and Facilities Management

Oliver Carlos G. Odulio 
VP, Asset Protection Center

Lilibeth F. Pasa 
VP, Retail Market Development

Jose Lauro G. Pelayo 
VP, GMM South/West Customer Service District 

Gerardo C. Peña 
VP, GMM North/East Customer Service District

Ricardo C. Rodriguez 
VP, Compensation and Rewards Planning and 
Management

Genaro C. Sanchez 
VP,  Network Planning and Engineering

Ana Maria A. Sotto 
VP, Business Transformation Office 
(Project Manager)

Julieta S. Tañeca 
VP, Consumer Business System Management

Jesus M. Tañedo 
VP, VisMin Customer Service District

Patrick S. Tang 
VP, Retail Voice Acquisition - Postpaid

Victor Y. Tria 
VP, Corporate Business Solutions

Melissa V. Vergel de Dios 
VP, Investor Relations

Fe M. Vidar 
VP, Organization, Policies and Procedures 
Development

Ernesto R. Alberto1 
EVP, Enterprise, International and Carrier Business

Ariel P. Fermin1 
EVP, Home Segment

René G. Bañez 
SVP, Supply Chain, Asset Protection and 
Management

Alejandro O. Caeg2 
SVP, International and Carrier Business

Anabelle L. Chua 
SVP, Corporate Finance and Treasury 
Corporate Treasurer

Ray C. Espinosa 
SVP, Regulatory Affairs and Policies Office

Jose A. Apelo 
VP, Operations Engineering 
Network Support

Rafael M. Bejar 
VP, Medical Services

Marco Alejandro T. Borlongan
VP, Customer Service Management

Renato L. Castañeda 
VP, Corporate Relationship Management C

Arnel S. Crisostomo 
VP, Simple Services Provisioning and Restoration

Amihan E. Crooc 
VP, IS - Application Development and Management
Officer-in-Charge, Information Systems

Jun R. Florencio 
SVP, Internal Audit and Fraud Risk Management

Rebecca Jeanine R. De Guzman 
VP, Retail Sales and Distribution

Alona S. Dingle 
VP, Financial Reporting

Margarito G. Dujali, Jr. 
VP, Retail Data Acquisition

Mario C. Encarnacion 
VP, Business Transformation Office Customer 
Services Team

Alejandro C. Fabian 
VP, Industrial and Employee Relations 

Gil Samson D. Garcia 
VP, Revenue and Cash Accounting

Elisa B. Gesalta 
VP, Network Services Project Management

Ma. Josefina T. Gorres 
VP, Corporate Billing and Credit Management

Ma. Criselda B. Guhit 
VP, Tax Management

Emeraldo L. Hernandez 
VP, Core Network Operations

Juan Victor I. Hernandez 
VP, Corporate Business 

Menardo G. Jimenez, Jr. 
SVP, Human Resources 
Business Transformation Office

George N. Lim 
SVP, Network Services Assurance 
Business Transformation Network Team

Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan 
SVP, Corporate Affairs and Legal Services 
Chief Governance Officer
Corporate Secretary

Alfredo B. Carrera
FVP, Regulatory Strategy and Support

Cesar M. Enriquez
FVP, EICB Revenue and Operations Support

Florentino D. Mabasa, Jr. 
FVP, Legal Services

Leo I. Posadas 
FVP, Treasury

June Cheryl A. Cabal-Revilla3  
FVP, Financial Reporting and Controllership

Ricardo M. Sison 
FVP, Consumer Credit and Business System 
Management

Emiliano R. Tanchico, Jr. 
FVP, Human Resources Management and 
Development 

Miguela F. Villanueva 
FVP, Cost and Valuation

40   PLDT OFFICERS

Marven S. Jardiel 
VP, Corporate Process Review and Information 
Management

Alexander S. Kibanoff
VP, Training, Development and Career Management

1   Effective January 1, 2012.
2   Effective January 1,2012; concurrent President and CEO    
of PLDT Global Corporation effective September 23, 2012.

3   Appointed in current capacity as Group Chief Financial 

Officer of ePLDT effective January 1, 2012.

4   Seconded to Digitel as Chief Financial Officer effective  

January 1, 2012.

PLDT AR 2011 FINAL.indd   40

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