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PLDT

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FY2018 Annual Report · PLDT
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2018 ANNUAL REPORT

FIBER POWER

A

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTWhether at home or at work, 
our life is increasingly powered by fiber.

CONTENTS
02  Comparative Highlights
03  Consolidated Financial Performance Highlights
05  Message from the Chairman, President and CEO
11  The PLDT Group Corporate Milestones
17  The PLDT Group Corporate Social Responsibility Repor t
20  People and Culture
23  The PLDT Group Corporate Governance Repor t
47  The PLDT Group Enterprise Risk Management Report
48  Board of Directors
51  Advisory Board/Committee
52	 Executive	Officers
55	 Officers
56  Financial Review
96  Audit Committee Repor t
97  Statement of Management’s Responsibility 
for Consolidated Financial Statements
Independent Auditor’s Repor t

98 
106  Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
108  Consolidated Income Statements
109  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
110  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
111  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
113  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
292  Contact Information

B    

FIBER POWER 
PLDT is the leading telecommunications and digital services 
provider in the Philippines. Through its principal business 
segments	–	fixed	line,	wireless,	digital	and	others	–	PLDT	offers	
the	most	diversified	range	of	communications	and	digital	services	
across	the	Philippines’	most	extensive	fiber	optic,	wireless	and	
fixed	line	networks.

PLDT is listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE:TEL) and 
its American Depositary Shares are listed on the New York Stock 
Exchange (NYSE:PHI).  In 2018,  PLDT was one of the largest 
Philippine-listed companies in terms of market capitalization.

VISION
Lead and inspire Filipinos to create a better tomorrow.

MISSION
Empower Filipinos everywhere with customer- 
focused digital innovations that unlock and share  
their	infinite	potential.

VALUES
Deliver awesome customer experience
Take care of our people
Collaborate to win
Fast is better than perfect
Malasakit
Humility to listen and learn

SUBSIDIARIES

WIRELESS
Smart Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc.
Smart Broadband, Inc. and Subsidiary

FIXED LINE
PLDT Clark Telecom, Inc.
PLDT Subic Telecom, Inc.
PLDT Global Corporation and Subsidiaries
PLDT-Philcom, Inc. and Subsidiaries
PLDT-Maratel, Inc.
Digital Telecommunications Philippines, Inc.
ePLDT, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Pilipinas Global Network Limited and Subsidiaries

OTHERS
PLDT Communications and Energy Ventures, Inc.
PLDT Digital Investments Pte. Ltd. and Subsidiaries
PLDT Global Investments Holdings, Inc.
PLDT Global Investments Corporation

1

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTCOMPARATIVE
HIGHLIGHTS

FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
(in million pesos, except cash dividends 
      declared per common share)

Revenues 
     Service revenues 
     Non-service revenues  
Expenses 
     Selling, general and administrative expenses 
     Depreciation and amortization 
     Cost of sales and services 
     Interconnection costs 
     Asset impairment 
     Provisions 

Net income for the year 
Core income 
EBITDA 
Property and Equipment 
Accumulated depreciation, amortization, and impairment 
          Carrying value 
Capital expenditures 
Short and Long-term debts 
Net Debt 
Equity attributable to equity holders of PLDT 
Cash dividends declared per common share  

out of the earnings for the year 

2014 

2015 

2016 

 2017 

2018

 170,835  
 164,943  
 5,892  
 130,457  
 68,483  
 31,379  
 14,129  
 10,420  
 3,844  
 2,202  

 34,090  
 37,410  
 76,750  
 605,598  
 413,614  
 191,984  
 34,759  
 130,123  
 102,821  
 134,364  

 171,103  
 162,930  
 8,173  
 139,268  
 70,289  
 31,519  
 17,453  
 10,317  
 5,788  
 3,902  

 22,075  
 35,212  
 70,218  
 632,918  
 437,136  
 195,782  
 43,175  
 160,892  
 113,008  
 113,608  

 165,262  
 157,210  
 8,052  
 140,559  
 67,196  
 34,455  
 18,293  
 9,573  
 1,074  
 9,968  

 20,162  
 27,857  
 61,161  
 665,653  
 462,465  
 203,188  
 42,825  
 185,032  
 143,572  
 108,175  

 159,926  
 151,165  
 8,761  
 150,415  
 68,990  
 51,915  
 13,633  
 7,619  
 3,913  
 4,345  

 13,466  
 27,668  
 66,174  
 690,520  
 503,613  
 186,907  
 40,299  
 172,611  
 138,632  
 106,842  

 164,752 
 154,207 
 10,545 
 150,979 
 73,916 
 47,240 
 14,427 
 7,331 
 2,345 
 5,720

 18,973 
 25,855 
 64,027 
 714,037 
 518,073 
 195,964 
 58,490 
 176,276 
 123,457 
 112,358 

 156  

 122  

 77  

 76  

 72

 2,207,889  
 1,481,109  
 331,781  
 1,149,328  

 2,303,454  
 1,514,640  
 258,776  
 1,255,864  

 2,438,473    2,663,210  
 1,720,753    1,950,881  
 237,354  
 1,713,527  

 72,511,422    68,612,118    62,763,209   58,293,908    60,499,017 
 2,710,972 
 2,025,563 
 213,526 
 1,812,037 
 76,200,420    72,430,212    66,922,435   62,907,999    65,235,552 
 11,658 
 17,222 
 6,332 
 10,890

 11,837  
 17,176  
 7,505  
 9,761  

 11,880  
 17,496  
 7,786  
 9,710  

 11,774  
 18,038  
 7,343  
 10,695  

 11,712  
 17,779  
 7,042  
 10,737  

 270,203  
 1,450,550  

OPERATING INFORMATION 

Number of mobile subscribers 
Number	of	fixed	line	subscribers		
Number of broadband subscribers   
     Fixed Wireless  
     Fixed Line  
Total number of subscribers 
Number of stockholders 
Number of employees:   
     Wireless  
     Fixed Line  

2    

FIBER POWER 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

170

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

164.9

162.9

157.2

151.2

154.2

76.8

70.2

61.2

66.2 64.0

37.4

35.2

27.9

27.7 25.9

1.0

1.0

51.5

53.7

0.7

58.1

1.2

1.1

63.8

72.8

112.4 108.2

98.4

86.2

80.3

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2014       2015       2016        2017       2018

2014       2015       2016        2017       2018

2014       2015       2016        2017       2018

SERVICE REVENUES
(in billion pesos)

EBITDA
(in billion pesos)

CORE INCOME
(in billion pesos)

WIRELESS

FIXED LINE

OTHERS

76.2

72.4

66.9

62.9

65.2

 66.0

69.7

49.0

56.1 61.1

627.9

445.1 294.9 319.8 291.7

1.5
2.2

1.5
2.3

1.7
2.4

2.0
2.7

1.9
2.7

72.5

68.6

62.8

58.3

60.5

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2014       2015       2016        2017       2018

2014       2015       2016        2017       2018

2014       2015       2016        2017       2018

SUBSCRIBER BASE
(in millions)

CASH FLOW FROM 
OPERATIONS
(in billion pesos)

MARKET 
CAPITALIZATION
(Year-end, in billion pesos)

MOBILE

FIXED LINE

BROADBAND

3

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT4    

FIBER POWERMESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN, 
PRESIDENT AND CEO

TO MY FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS,

The past year was a break-out year for your Company: In 2018, 

after sustained efforts over the past three years, PLDT has put its 
overall business firmly back on the growth path. We are now better 

positioned to pursue a higher level of growth even as we gear up for a new 
wave of digital innovation that will be unleashed by new technologies such 
as 5G, artificial intelligence and the internet of things (IoT).

As in recent years, our Home and 
Enterprise Businesses continued to post 
double digit growth rates in 2018. The 
big turnaround was pulled off by our 
Wireless Consumer Business which, 
having stabilized in 2017 after several 
years of decline in revenues, generated 
growth in revenues, and an increase in 
subscribers in the fourth quarter of 2018.  

Moving forward, we expect revenues 
from our three major business groups to 
continue to be on the upswing.  

A key achievement in 2018: PLDT and 
Smart clearly established the superiority 
of	their	fixed	and	mobile	data	network	
quality. That helped power revenue 
growth, continuing to be the underpinning 
of	the	expansion	of	our	fiber	home	
broadband and Enterprise businesses. 
More importantly, our network advantage 
powered the recovery of our Wireless 
Consumer Business, as customers felt the 
difference and stepped up their use of 
data services.  

As testament to this network superiority, 
we won awards from several international 
third party internet analytics companies 
for recognizing PLDT’s leadership in 
terms of speed, low latency, and video 
quality, among others.

To establish network superiority, we 
undertook a record-setting capital 
expenditures (capex) program in 2018 
with a total investment of Php58.5 billion. 
And to keep building on our growth 
momentum, our capex in 2019 will hit a 
new high of Php78.4 billion. We are doing 

this to strengthen our existing network 
advantage	in	PLDT’s	fiber-powered	fixed	
broadband and Smart’s LTE and LTE-
Advanced mobile broadband services, 
which we expect to translate to better 
customer experience and consequently, 
higher revenues. In addition, we are also 
developing exciting new capabilities in 5G. 
Working with our technology and business 
partners, we are taking the lead in helping 
the country take part in what has been 
called the Industrial Revolution 4.0.

OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

Our full-year 2018 results provide the 
details of our turnaround.

Our Consolidated Service Revenues 
(net of interconnection costs), grew 2% 
year-on-year to Php145.8 billion, excluding 
Php1.1 billion of revenues from Voyager 
Innovations	(Voyager).		This	is	the	first	 
time we posted overall revenue growth  
since 2014.

Maintaining their growth record of the 
past several years, the Enterprise and 
Home Groups each raised revenues by 
10% -- Php38.4 billion and Php36.4 billion, 
respectively. After stabilizing revenues in 
2017, the Wireless Consumer Group 
posted a 7% increase to P62.5 billion in 
2018, a clear break from several years of 
revenue declines.

Broadband and data revenues powered 
growth in all major business groups, 
growing 37% to P90.2 billion. Data and 
broadband now account for 60% of our 
total service revenue mix.

“Moving forward, 

we expect 
revenues from 
our three major 
business groups 
to continue to be 
on the upswing.” 

5

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated EBITDA reached Php68.3 
billion, excluding Voyager and Manpower 
Rightsizing Program (MRP) costs, with 
margin of 45%. Inclusive of Voyager  
and MRP charges, EBITDA stood at 
Php64.0 billion.  

Consolidated Core Income was Php25.9 
billion. Excluding Voyager operations, Telco 
Core Income was up 2% to Php24.0 billion.

For 2018, the Board of Directors declared 
total dividends per share of Php72, in 
line with the Company’s dividend policy 
wherein 60% of core income are paid  
as dividends.

Reported Net Income increased to 
Php18.9 billion, a 41% jump from the 
previous year as the costs of our network 
swap was much less than in 2017.

Except for segment revenues which are 
presented on pro-forma basis for analysis 
purposes,	the	abovementioned	financial	
results are in accordance with Philippine 
Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) 15 
which was adopted effective January 1, 
2018.

As of end-2018, Consolidated Net Debt 
and Net Debt to EBITDA amounted to 
US$2,357 million and 1.93x, respectively. 
Gross Debt stood at US$3,362 million of 
which only 8% was unhedged.  Fixed-rate 
loans, post-interest swaps made up 89%  
of total loans.  The average pre-tax interest 
cost was 4.5%.

FIBER POWER

A key factor that underpinned our 2018 
results was our capex: P58.5 billion, 
a historic level. That enabled us to 
aggressively pursue the transformation of 
our	fixed	and	mobile	networks	to	deliver	

the country’s best internet services.  
As I said in my message to you last year, 
that is the lynchpin of our digital pivot, 
and, moving forward, the key to future-
proofing	our	business.

On this front, we have made huge 
progress.  PLDT added about 70,000 
kilometers	of	fiber	cables	in	2018,	
increasing	the	reach	of	its	total	fiber	
network by 39% to over 244,000 
kilometers.	This	is	critical	because	fiber	
power is the crucial resource needed to 
deliver world-class internet, whether on 
fixed	or	mobile.	On	this	score,	we	have	
built a formidable advantage.

On	fixed,	the	coverage	of	PLDT’s	fixed	
broadband network exceeded 6.3 million 
homes passed, a 57% leap from 2017. 
The total number of available ports for 
use of customers jumped from about one 
million to 2.6 million, as of end-2018.

On	mobile,	our	expanding	fiber	network	
has provided the capacity needed to 
support our mobile data network roll 
out. Smart boosted the number of its 
LTE base stations by 86% to about 
16,200, and, its 3G base stations by 
over 17% to 11,500 in 2018. As a result, 
Smart	was	able	to	fulfill	its	commitment	
to the National Telecommunications 
Commission to provide mobile 
broadband service in at least 90%  
of country’s cities and municipalities.

The improvements in our network reach 
and service quality were progressively 
felt by our customers in different parts 
of the country. This was further validated 
by leading international internet analytics 
companies such as Ookla, Opensignal 
and Tutela. In their respective crowd-
sourced-based studies in 2018, these 
three companies were unanimous in 

6    

FIBER POWER 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
their	findings	that	PLDT	and	Smart	
provided	the	best	fixed	and	mobile	
Internet services in the Philippines, clearly 
outpacing the competition in data speeds, 
low latency and superior video quality. 

NETWORK SUPERIORITY 

Our network superiority boosted both 
subscriber take up and usage. After 
several years of decline, our Wireless 
Consumer Business added 2.1 million 
customers, raising our total count to 60.0 
million in 2018. That upturn has continued 
into 2019.   

Despite challenges in our installation and 
repair services, our Home Business signed 
up around 100,000 new broadband 
customers, which increased its broadband 
subscriber count to 1.9 million.

Meanwhile, data usage and revenues in all 
our business groups have surged. Mobile 
data revenues of our Wireless Consumer 
Group jumped 62% to Php37.6 billion. 
This enabled service revenues to rise 7% 
to Php62.5 billion, despite the continued 
decline of voice and text messaging 
revenues.

The 10% revenue growth posted by 
our Home Business to Php36.4 billion 
was powered by the 33% rise in Home 
broadband revenues. For Enterprise, data 
and digital services continued to be the 
growth driver. Corporate data revenues 
increased by 13% to Php18.9 billion while 
the ICT business rose 14% to Php3.7 
billion by offering digital services such 
as data centers, managed IT and cyber 
security services.

These results show that our efforts to 
pursue growth by shifting from legacy 
services like voice and text messaging to 
data and digital services are bearing fruit.

Meantime, in November 2018, Voyager 
Innovations received US$215 million in 
new funding in the largest investment thus 
far in a Philippine technology company. 
The new investors are leading global 
investment	firm	KKR	&	Co.;	Tencent,	a	
leading global internet-based technology 
company	based	in	China;	and	IFC	and	the	
IFC Emerging Asia Fund, the investment 
arm in Asia of the International Finance 
Corporation of the World Bank Group. 
Voyager is now utilizing the fresh funding 
to step up its efforts to further expand 
digital payments among enterprises and 
communities under the PayMaya brand.

VIDEO IS THE SWEET SPOT

Technology improvements have a strong 
impact when these address the changing 
needs of customers.

In 2018, the sweet spot was online video 
– for both Home and Wireless Consumer 
businesses.  Studies have shown that 
Filipinos are among the most avid viewers 
of online video in the world.  Young and 
old,	we	now	watch	more	video	via	fixed	
broadband or on mobile than on TV.

To address that demand, we launched 
our Free Youtube promo in April 2018, 
offering Smart, Sun and TNT subscribers 
an hour of free Youtube viewing per day 
when	they	buy	specific	load	packages.	
In the six months that the promo ran, 
Youtube	traffic	soared	to	15	times	the	
level at the start of the offer.

We followed through by offering new 
mobile data packages with “Video 
Everyday” content offers. That set the 
stage for a big jump in mobile subscriber 
take up and revenues, particularly in 
the last quarter of 2018 – a surge 
that continued into 2019. Our mobile 
network	could	effectively	carry	that	traffic	
because – as OpenSignal put it – Smart 
LTE service offers the better mobile 
video viewing experience.

Demand	for	Home’s	fiber	fixed	
broadband service, on the other hand, 
has been fueled by the strong shift of 
consumer demand in favor of online 
video on demand services. To address 
that	demand,	we	bundled	our	fiber	
broadband services with the content 
offered by leading video streaming 
companies	like	Netflix,	iflix	and	Cignal	
among others.  

For Enterprise, its ICT business continued 
to grow rapidly banking on its unrivaled 
capabilities to offer digital services such 
as data centers, managed IT and cyber 
security.  One noteworthy sign of things 
to come are the about 100,000 new 
mobile phone postpaid subscribers and 
another 100,000 new Internet of Things 
(IoT) connections that signed up in 2018. 
These helped boost Enterprise wireless 
services revenues by 24% to about Php7 
billion. These wireless data services are 
being used to support businesses like ride 
hailing and vehicle tracking.

Moving forward, we are bolstering our 
network superiority through Php78.4 
billion capex program for 2019 – another 
historic high. Much of the additional 
Php20 billion in capex for 2019 will 

7

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
go to what we call “customer capex” 
for	fixed	broadband.	This	will	fund	the	
purchase of last-mile and customer-
premises equipment like modems, 
and the acquisition of vehicles and 
equipment for our new team of service 
delivery associates who will speed up 
installation	and	repair	of	fixed	broadband	
connections. This will enable us to serve 
more	fixed	broadband	customers	 
more quickly. 

This capex program is enabling us 
to further expand our LTE and LTE-
Advanced mobile networks, offering 
mobile data services at higher speeds in 
more parts of the country. What’s more, 
even as we extend our 4G roll-out, we 
are also moving forward in 5G. Our 
Enterprise Group has taken the lead in 
building Smart 5G cities in selected areas 
like Clark, Pampanga and in Makati, Metro 
Manila in order to develop compelling 
digital services that can delivered via 5G.

PLDT has, for example, started a 
program	to	transform	our	fiber	transport	
network into the most modern in the 
country, with cutting edge electronics 
that will enable us to quickly deliver to 
our customers a growing range of digital 
services.	This	fiber	transport	network	
will also support the deployment of 5G, 
offering not just much higher speeds 
but also the more sophisticated features 
needed to support higher-level 5G 
capabilities like network splicing.

We are building the digital future now.

CORPORATE ACTION

In April 2018, PLDT joined other major 
Philippine corporations in a major 
step forward in corporate disaster 
preparedness and resiliency. The Philippine 
Disaster Resilience Foundation (PDRF) 
opened	the	country’s	first	private-sector	
national emergency operations center 
(EOC) in Clark, Pampanga. The EOC acts 
as	a	self-sufficient	operations	hub	that	
coordinates relief and response efforts of 
the private sector during major disasters. 
It also serves a training center for disaster 
preparedness.

PLDT’s support for the PDRF is 
complemented by its own disaster 
preparedness and response efforts.  For 
example, Smart’s TNT Tropang Ready 
program provided disaster preparedness 
training for about 5,300 teachers and 
students in three major universities in 
2018. The PLDT-Smart Foundation (PSF) 
continued to participate in disaster relief 
efforts, providing assistance to over 8,000 
families in calamities that hit various parts 
of the country like Pampanga, Pangasinan, 
Cagayan, Benguet, Ilocos Sur and Marawi.

We continued our substantial programs 
in education. Gabay Guro, for example, 
produced 135 graduates of its teacher 
scholarship program in 2018, bringing its 
total to 808 since 2007. A joint effort of 

8    

FIBER POWER 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the PSF and the PLDT Managers’ Club, 
the program has also provided about 
37,600 teachers various training courses 
as of end-2018.

Meantime, the PLDT Infoteach Outreach 
Program provided digital literacy training 
for 6,420 teachers and students in 11 
education department school divisions 
covering 50 cities and municipalities. In 
2018, Smart turned over 83 School-in-a-
Bag units to various learning institutions 
in the country. Designed to mobile 
classrooms,	the	program	has	benefitted	
over 30,000 and over a thousand 
teachers since its start in 2016.

Working with the Philippine Business for 
Social Progress-Motolite Balik Baterya 
Program, PLDT turned over more 
than 4,000 books from the Marawi 
Storybooks series to 35 elementary 
schools in Marawi City which had been 
devastated by a six-month battle between 
government forces and Islamic militants. 

PLDT continued its strong support for 
Philippine sports through the MVP Sports 
Foundation (MVPSF). The Foundation’s 
assistance helped the country win 
gold medals in golf, weightlifting and 
skateboarding in the 18th Asian Games 
in	Indonesia.	Among	the	sports	benefiting	
from help of the MVPSF are badminton, 
boxing, football, taekwondo, gymnastics 
and weightlifting.

OUTLOOK

To attain higher levels of growth in 2019, 
we are stepping up our efforts while 
keeping in mind a few basic guidelines.

For a start, we need to stay focused on 
improving customer experience. The huge 
sums	invested	in	our	fixed	and	mobile	
networks have made a difference because 
they have improved customer experience, 
to levels that are clearly above those 
offered by the competition. That has 
been the key to raising revenues and 
profitability	in	2018.	

In 2019, we are also upgrading our 
data analytics and overhauling our IT 
support systems so that PLDT and 
Smart can develop relevant, compelling 
and affordable services more quickly 
and make these services simpler and 
easier for our customers to access 
and use. When combined, these two 
parallel initiatives – for our networks 
and IT systems – are strengthening our 
competitive position.

Second, while keeping our eyes on the 
present, we must also be mindful of 
the future.  Especially if that future is 
almost upon us. PLDT and Smart are 
now in the thick of a massive roll out 
of	fiber-powered	fixed	broadband	and	
LTE in mobile. But we are now also busy 
building the vital use cases for 5G and its 
kindred technologies like AI and IoT. These 
emerging technologies offer new revenue 
opportunities that must be developed now.

Third, new technologies are great, but it’s 
people and organizations that make them 
work.  That is why we remain focused 
on transforming PLDT and Smart into 
ONE team, digitally enabled, focused on 
delivering the best customer experience.

Given these initiatives and the positive 
momentum built up in 2018, we expect 
service revenues to rise and our Telco Core 
Income to grow to Php26.0 billion in 2019.  

Allow me to thank once more our 
shareholders for their continuing support, 
our Board of Directors for their insight and 
guidance, our Management and Staff for 
their tireless efforts to bring our Company 
to	higher	levels	of	growth	and	profitability	
and to help bring our country forward in 
the fast-rising global digital economy. 

Manuel V. Pangilinan
Chairman of the Board, President and  
Chief	Executive	Officer

“ Working with our technology and 
business partners, we are taking 
the lead in helping the country take 
part in what has been called the 
Industrial Revolution 4.0.”

9

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enjoying the delights of 
fiber-powered digital 
entertainment at home.

10    

FIBER POWERTHE PLDT GROUP
CORPORATE MILESTONES

PLDT continued to expand its fiber optic cable network in 2018, providing 
the vital foundation for further developing and modernizing the PLDT 
Group’s fixed and mobile networks. It boosted its total fiber footprint to 
244,000 kilometers at the end of 2018 to deliver the most reliable fiber-
powered broadband services to its customers.

FIBER-POWERING THE COUNTRY
The accelerated network transformation 
program enabled PLDT to surpass several  
key full-year 2018 roll-out targets way ahead 
of schedule.

PLDT	Home’s	fiber	coverage	reached	6.3	
million homes, surpassing the full year 2018 
target of 5.3 million homes. At the same time, 
total capacity reached 2.6 million ports with 
about 1.0 million ports available for sale.

Continuing	its	aggressive	nationwide	fiber	
expansion in 2018 through its PLDT Fibr-
powered SmartCity program, in cooperation 
with	Local	Government	Units,	PLDT	fiber-
powered numerous areas, including favorite 
tourist destination El Nido in Palawan, as well 
as the country’s bustling shoe capital Marikina 
City in Metro Manila. PLDT also installed 
fiber	optic	cables	in	over	190	new	cities	and	
municipalities in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao 
including Norzagaray in Bulacan, Arayat 
in Pampanga, Surallah in South Cotabato, 
Bayombong in Nueva Vizcaya, Nabunturan 
in Compostella Valley, Mati City in Davao 
Oriental, and Bangued in Abra.

Earlier, PLDT already transformed key urban 
areas into Fibr-powered SmartCities starting 
with Toledo City in Cebu, General Santos in 
Mindanao, Naga City in the Bicol region, as well 
as South Metro Manila, East Metro Manila, and 
central business districts like Rockwell Makati 
and Bonifacio Global City, while Cavite became 
the	first	“Smart	Province.”

The PLDT Group’s network transformation 
is complemented by the realignment of 
its information technology (IT) systems 
and platforms that support its network 
and business operations. PLDT and Smart 
partnered with global information and 
communications technology leaders Huawei 
and Amdocs to undertake the modernization 
of IT applications and introduce the latest 
digital technologies that would enable them to 
provide	a	more	efficient	personalized	service	
and invaluable after sales, eventually delivering 
compelling customer experiences.

UPGRADING LTE-A
As PLDT accelerated its network expansion 
and modernization program, its wireless 
subsidiary Smart Communications Inc. likewise 
stepped-up the deployment of Long-Term 
Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) 
networks and carrier aggregation technology 
across the country, driving mobile data usage 
and revenues, and getting recognition for its 
network’s record-fast speed.

The stepped up deployment of LTE, LTE-A 
and	3G	facilities	enabled	Smart	to	fulfill	its	
commitment to the government to provide 
mobile broadband services to 90% of the 
country’s cities and municipalities by end-2018.

One of the features of LTE-A is carrier 
aggregation (CA) which enables the 
combination of two or more radio frequency 
bands to deliver much faster data speeds  
to mobile phone users. Two-Component 
Carrier (2CC) carrier aggregation features  
the combination of two frequencies, while 
3CC involves three frequencies and 4CC,  
four bands.

In Quezon City, home to three million people 
and thousands of business establishments, 
Smart activated up to 5CC aggregation which 
enabled users of capable devices, such as the 
Samsung Galaxy S9, to experience speeds of 
up to 500 Mbps.

Smart further expanded its LTE and LTE-A 
networks from the northern sites of Batanes 
and Sagada, to key areas in the Visayas such 
as Cebu, Aklan, Bohol, Capiz, Leyte, Guimaras, 
Negros Oriental, Samar and Southern Leyte, 
as well as in Mindanao areas such as Siargao, 
Marawi, Davao City, and Sarangani, to name 
a few.

To encourage more users to upgrade to LTE, 
Smart partnered with major mobile device 
manufacturers such as Apple, offering the 
iPhone Xs and iPhone Xs Max bundled with 
the data-packed Giga X Plans, which provides 
10GB more data for streaming videos on 
YouTube,	iflix,	Fox+	and	iWant	TV.

Smart also teamed up with Samsung for the 
Galaxy	S9	and	S9+,	Note	9	and	Galaxy	J2	
Core	smartphones;	Starmobile	for	the	PLAY	
Click	LTE	bundle	for	TNT	subscribers;	and	
Oppo for the A71, which comes with an LTE 
upgrade SIM for existing Smart, TNT and Sun 
customers. Smart likewise introduced Huawei 
smartphones with data-packed Smart Giga X 
plans—the Huawei Mate 20 and Mate 20 Pro. 

DELIVERING 5G
In	2018,	PLDT	and	Smart	fired	up	the	
Philippines’	first	5G	cell	sites	in	Makati	City	
and at Clark Freeport Zone in Pampanga 
province, successfully making the country’s 
first	5G	to	5G	video	call.	The	historic	video	
call used 5G Radio and Core equipment of 
Huawei in Makati and Ericsson in Pampanga, 
showcasing 5G interoperability in a multi-
vendor environment.

With its capability to deliver extremely high 
speeds coupled with low latency, 5G opens up 
exciting possibilities for Internet of  Things (IoT) 
applications	for	the	transport	sector,	traffic	
management, manufacturing, airport and mall 
operations, logistics and warehousing, retail, 
customer support, and smart homes,  
among others.

EXPANDING LTE FOR  
SUN SUBSCRIBERS 
Sun subscribers in Cebu enjoyed improved 
mobile connectivity as PLDT expanded LTE 
coverage for the brand across the Visayas’ 
foremost urban hub. 

In addition to network upgrades in Metro 
Cebu, LTE was also made available to the rest 
of Cebu province, including key tourism areas 
like Oslob, Moalboal, Daanbantayan, Medellin, 
Toledo City, Bogo City and Carmen, allowing 
tourists and residents alike to share photos and 
videos of their experiences using Sun LTE.

Expanded LTE capacity is also now accessible 
in areas in Cebu City, Mandaue, Lapu-Lapu, 
Minglanilla and Talisay, while the service has 
likewise been rolled out in Badian, Balamban, 
Barili, Catmon, Madridejos, Sibonga, and Tabuelan.

11

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
6.3Mn

HOMES, FIBER COVERAGE REACHED

REWARDING THE CUSTOMER
In 2018, PLDT launched the MVP Rewards 
Program, an incentive system for customers 
of PLDT, Smart, Sun and TNT. Customers can 
enroll via MVPRewards.ph their PLDT Home, 
Smart, TNT and Sun accounts and conveniently 
link it to their MVP Rewards wallet. 

Customers are rewarded by paying their 
monthly bills on time and in full, or whenever 
they load their prepaid numbers. Earned points 
are as good as cash, hence they need not 
worry about when points will expire or when 
points can be redeemed. They are given the 
freedom to choose when and where to use 
their rewards. Points earned are consolidated 
in a single rewards wallet which comes with a 
virtual card powered by PayMaya, the leading 
digital payments wallet in the country. MVP 
Rewards members simply need to download 
the PayMaya app and activate their virtual card. 

MVP Rewards is a product of the strategic 
collaboration of PLDT, Smart and Voyager 
Innovations	through	its	digital	financial	services	
arm, PayMaya Philippines, and its digital 
marketing arm, Hatch.

PROVIDING THE BEST  
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
PLDT and Smart expanded their portfolio of 
products and services and unveiled a host of 
new innovations to serve the ever-changing 
needs of customers in the digital landscape, 
such as the growing demand for video, gaming 
and smart home solutions.

Among the new offers in 2018 was the Free 
Video Every Day, which enabled users to enjoy 
their favorite online video services, powered 
by Smart’s award-winning network. Smart, 
Sun and TNT users availed of free access to 
YouTube and other video streaming apps for 
one hour daily by simply registering to GigaSurf 
and other data packs such as AllOutSurf99, 
GigaSurf 50, AllOutSurf 30, Panalo Data 30, 
Panalo Combo 30, Super Combo 20 and Big 
Time Data 70.

PLDT Home introduced the Best Buy Bundle 
composed of product bundles that enable 
subscribers to easily mix and match their 
unlimited PLDT Home Fibr, Smart mobile, 
and Cignal pay TV plans from PLDT Home, 
Smart, and Cignal TV. These services for home 
broadband, mobile, and pay TV are contained 
in one bill, making it possible for subscribers to 
spend less, get more, and enjoy a worry-free 
digital lifestyle with their loved ones.

PLDT and Smart teamed up with the National 
Basketball Association (NBA) for select 
offerings of NBA League Pass, the league’s 
premium live game subscription service, 
to more than 62 million subscribers in the 
Philippines. This multiyear partnership has 
provided fans with access to live and on-
demand NBA games online and via mobile 

12    

devices. The NBA League Pass offerings 
included Day Pass (Php50), which enabled 
users to watch live games for a 24-hour period. 
The new offerings can be accessed online and 
through iOS and Android phones and tablets.

Also launched in 2018 was the new PLDT 
Home TVolution Lite powered by Roku®,  
the latest streaming device that lets subscribers 
turn their TV into a digital entertainment 
powerhouse. 

PLDT Home continued its support for world-
class eSports events for all Filipino eSports 
athletes, fans, and enthusiasts, powering the 
biggest international eSports conventions and 
competitions in the Philippines such as the ESL 
One, Manila Masters, and Esports and Gaming 
Summit (ESGS). PLDT also kicked off the 
Road to Nationals, a nationwide multi-game 
grassroots tournament in search of the best 
eSports players in the country which became 
the gateway for athletes to take part in the 
founding	teams	of	The	Nationals,	the	first	
eSports franchise league in the Philippines.

In 2018, PLDT entered into an exclusive 
partnership agreement with Google to bring 
Google	Wifi	to	the	Philippines.	Google	Wifi	
is a mesh networking system that puts an 
end to dead zones at home, ensuring strong 
and fast signals for all connected devices. The 
Philippines	is	one	of	the	first	countries	in	Asia	
to	introduce	Google	Wifi	after	Singapore,	
Hong	Kong,	and	Japan.

PLDT	Home’s	newest	plan	-	the	Google	Wifi	
Plan 3799 - was offered to all new PLDT 
Home Fibr customers. This plan comes with an 
unlimited 50Mbps Fibr connection and three 
Google	Wifi	points.	Existing	PLDT	Home	Fibr	
customers could also avail of add-on Google 
Wifi	units	at	Php299	for	the	1-piece	set,	and	
Php799 for the 3-piece set.

The PLDT Home TVolution Lite powered by 
Roku® comes with a handy remote control 
with	a	dedicated	button	for	Netflix,	Cignal,	
iflix,	and	Youtube.	Available	for	only	Php99	per	
month as an add-on service to a PLDT Home 
Fibr Plan, the new PLDT Home TVolution 
Lite powered by Roku® features a sleeker 
and thinner device, plus a more dynamic and 
effortless user experience.

A new PLDT-Smart store was unveiled in the 
Makati central business district. The converged 
one-stop digital hub, which showcases the 
synergy among PLDT, Smart, and Cignal 
products, also serves as a venue where PLDT 
and Smart can exhibit innovations and services 
of the future, such as 5G applications, and 
Internet of Things, among others. Earlier in 
2018,	the	first-ever	PLDT-Smart	converged	
store was inaugurated at the Bonifacio  
Global City.

In the Visayas, Sun users can now visit the 
newest Sun Shop at Island City Mall in 
Tagbilaran City. Customers in Bohol can enjoy 
better mobile internet experience by upgrading 
their SIMs and availing of LTE smartphones.

A new Smart Store was launched in Boracay, 
which was recently opened to tourists. Visitors 
on	the	world-class	island	can	find	the	branch	 
at One Central Boracay, Station 1.

In line with the company’s vision of bringing 
world-class Internet to Filipino families, PLDT 
Home	launched	its	first	ever	PLDT	Home	
Prepaid WiFi, an affordable service with a 
plug and play device that instantly connects 
subscribers to the Internet. Once plugged 
into a power source, it can simultaneously 
connect	up	to	five	WiFi-ready	devices,	such	as	
a smartphone, tablet, or laptop, to high-speed 
Internet, delivering high-speed Internet indoors.

SUPPORTING FILIPINO 
ENTREPRENEURS
In line with its mandate of helping build the 
nation, PLDT Enterprise has partnered with 
Voyager and Go Negosyo, to help the country’s 
micro, small and medium entrepreneurs 
(MSME) engage in e-commerce through  
an end-to-end enablement program that  
covers all aspects needed to participate in  
the digital marketplace.

FIBER POWER“ PLDT and Smart expanded their portfolio of 
products and services and unveiled a host of 
new innovations to serve the ever-changing 
needs of customers in the digital landscape, 
such as the growing demand for video, gaming 
and smart home solutions.”

Another initiative was the tie-up with the City 
Government of Cagayan de Oro to empower 
and	benefit	Cagayanons	with	cashless	
transactions and bring seamless connectivity to 
the	local	government	offices	with	super-speed	
internet	service,	Smart	Wifi.	

Elevating customer experience through 
cashless payments with PayMaya, PLDT 
Enterprise has continued to team up with 
McDonald’s and established new partnerships 
with the SM Store, Mercury Drug, and 
Robinson’s Retail Holdings.

To help customers handle the digital world’s 
challenges, PLDT Enterprise and ePLDT 
unveiled in an event, called The Hacker’s Code, 
the most advanced and extensive portfolio 
of cyber safety and security solutions for 
businesses to make sure that their growth is 
not stunted by digital threats.

To further serve the needs of businesses and 
government agencies in key areas around 
the country, ePLDT opened the 10th VITRO 
Data Center in Mandaue, Cebu, providing 
800 racks capacity, state-of-the-art design and 
architecture, including 11 layers of physical 
security and the use of biometric devices 
equipped	with	finger	recognition	technology.	
This complements the data centers established 
by the PLDT Group in different locations 
which include Pasig, Cebu, Parañaque, Taguig, 
Subic, Clark, Davao and two in Makati City.

Celebrating the values of commitment to 
excellence, fearlessness, and integrity that 
define	the	Filipino	entrepreneurial	spirit,	the	
2018 MVP Bossing Awards, an annual event 
conducted by PLDT Enterprise, included  
10 innovative entrepreneurs in the prestigious 
roster of previous awardees. The 2018 
Grand MVP Bossing Award was presented to 
Magsaysay Group of Companies President  
and CEO Doris Magsaysay-Ho.

ENABLING THE OVERSEAS FILIPINOS
In 2018, PLDT Global launched the Free Bee 
app to deliver high quality calls directly to 
mobile	phones	&	landlines	in	the	Philippines,	
connecting overseas Filipinos with their families 
- even those without access to smartphones 
or 24/7 mobile data. With hundreds of 
thousands engaged users to date, the Free Bee 
app has created an ecosystem for brands and 
businesses to reach Filipinos globally through 
advertising, content and deals.

Platform improvements and strong global 
partners enhanced the cross-border transfer of 
airtime to their families back home. Innovations 
on	load	paved	the	way	for	financial	inclusion	
through load services that allow Overseas 
Filipinos to pay utility bills using their airtime.

EMPOWERING EVERY FILIPINO  
IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
With its various initiatives, PLDT’s digital 
innovations arm Voyager Innovations (Voyager)
stepped up its efforts to enable every Filipino 
to participate and thrive in the new economy 
through	its	inclusive	financial	ecosystems.

In	October	2018,	Voyager	welcomed	KKR,	
Tencent, IFC, and IFC Emerging Asia Fund as 
new investors, raising a total of $215 million 
funding. This marked the largest investment 
to date in a Philippine technology company. 
PLDT remains the single largest shareholder 
with an ownership stake of slightly less than 
50% in Voyager. With the global expertise and 
fresh capital from its new investors, the tech 
company is enabling Filipinos to gain greater 
access	to	digital	financial	and	internet	service.

PayMaya, the leading e-wallet app in the 
Philippine	market,	became	the	first	non-bank	
institution to join InstaPay to enable instant 
fund transfers from a bank account to a 
PayMaya account for ease of fund access for 
consumers as part of the National Retail 
Payments System initiative led by the Bangko 
Sentral ng Pilipinas.

As	the	first	e-Money	provider	to	offer	in-app	
Know	Your	Customer	process	via	video	call,	
it has allowed users to instantly verify and 
upgrade their accounts without leaving the 
comforts of their home.

For large merchants, PayMaya started rolling 
out its One by PayMaya Business device for 
face-to-face payments acceptance, which 
allows merchants to accept a variety of 
payment options, including credit, debit, and 
prepaid cards, as well as PayMaya QR, WeChat 
Pay, and a host of other emerging payment 
options in the future. Some of its initial users 
included McDonald’s for its newly launched 
self-ordering kiosks, as well as Smart kiosks in 
NAIA Terminals 1-4. 

Digital	financial	services	were	made	available	
to local government units (LGU) when the 
constituents of Malolos, Mandaluyong, and 
Muntinlupa cities were provided with the 
PayMaya Super ID for the disbursement of 
financial	assistance.	The	PayMaya	Super	ID	also	
empowered the students of Lyceum of the 
Philippines Batangas as well as the following 
enterprise partners: Smart, PLDT, 24/7, and the 
Contact Center Association of the Philippines. 

For consumers, PayMaya powered the wallet 
and disbursement platforms for the rewards 
and loyalty program MVP Rewards. It has 
also worked with Oxfam Philippines to aid 
in	disbursing	financial	assistance	to	internally	
displaced people in Marawi City and through 
the	iAFFORD	card,	an	all-in-one	identification	
and electronic payment card powered by 
PayMaya. With the iAFFORD card, families 
in	Marawi	can	access	financial	services,	save	
money, and purchase their basic needs.

In	2018,	Voyager’s	financial	inclusion	program,	
KasamaKA,	that	includes	an	income	and	
community builder component and an on-
ground caravan, conducted 31 roadshows 
in various cities, towns, provinces, private 
companies, and government agencies.

13

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTTHE PLDT GROUP
AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS

ASEAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SCORECARD (ACGS)
•  Top Performing Companies under the ACGS in 2017 – PLDT (Score Range: 90-99.99)

FINANCE ASIA
•  Best Managed Company - #7 
•  Most Committed to Corporate Governance - #3 
•  Best at Corporate Social Responsibility - #9
•  Best at Investor Relations - #3

TELECOM ASIA AWARDS
•  Telecom CEO of the Year: Manuel V. Pangilinan
•  Most Innovative Partnership Strategy: Lendr (FINTQnologies)

GOLDEN GLOBE TIGER AWARDS
•  CFO of the Year: June Cheryl Cabal-Revilla

OOKLA SPEEDTEST AWARDS
•   Philippines’ Fastest Fixed Network for Q1-Q2 of 2018: PLDT
•   Philippines’ Fastest Mobile Network for Q1-Q2 of 2018: Smart

OPENSIGNAL
•  Best Video Experience in the Philippines: Smart Communications

MEF AWARDS 2018
•  Retail Service Provider of the Year  for APAC: PLDT
•  Best Network and Service Innovation for APAC: PLDT

READER’S DIGEST TRUSTED BRAND 2018
•  Platinum Awardee for Broadband services: PLDT
•  Platinum Awardee for Landline Phone services: PLDT HOME
•  Gold Awardee for Mobile Phone Services: Smart

ASIA COMMUNICATION AWARDS
•  Social Contribution Award: Smart’s School-in-a-Bag Program
•  Highly Commended, Network Transformation Initiative: Smart Network Transformation Program
•  Highly Commended, Best Brand Campaign: TNT Tropa Apps

IPRA’S GOLDEN WORLD AWARDS
•  Winner for Community Engagement Award: TNT Tropang Ready Disaster Preparedness Caravan

GLOBAL TELECOMS AWARDS
•    Winner for Telecoms Transformation Award: Smart Network Transformation Program

53RD ANVIL AWARDS OF THE PUBLIC RELATIONS  
SOCIETY OF THE PHILIPPINES (PRSP)
•  Grand Prix

-  Smart Communications

•  Grand Anvil Award 

-	 Smart’s	SHINE	OS+

•  Gold Anvil Awardee

-  PLDT HOME’s Fiber XP: Bringing the Fibr Experience Nationwide
-	 Smart’s	SHINE	OS+	
-  Smart’s Learning as One Nation
-  Smart’s School-in-a-Bag Program
-  Smart Chatbot
-  Smart Saturdays
-  TNT Tropang Ready Caravan

14     FIBER POWER
14    

FIBER POWER 
	
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
•  Silver Anvil Awardees

-  PLDT 2016 Annual Report – Digital Like Never Before
-  PLDT88 Hackathon: Creating Digital Tools for the Better Customer Experience
-  PLDT Enterprise’s 2016 MVP Bossing Awards”
-  PLDT Enterprise’s Industry Suite Launch
-  PLDT Enterprise’s LGU Campaign
-  PLDT HOME’s Fibr the Ms. Universe
-  PLDT HOME’s #ConnectwithPurpose Social Media Day”
-  PLDT HOME’s Home Fibr XP Roku-powered TVolution Launch
-  PLDT HOME’s Fibr XP Roku-powered TVolution Campaign
-  PLDT Group Awesome Inside Out
-  PSF Gabay Guro’s “A Decade of Dedication and Gratitude to Filipino Teachers”
-  PSF Gabay Guro’s campaign
-  Smart Bro’s Bond Like Never Before with Smart Bro
-  Smart’s Doon Po Sa Amin Storytelling Caravan
-  Smart’s Paskong Pinoy
-  Smart Communities
-  Smart Millenniors 
-  Smart Paywall
-  Smart TechnoCart
-  Smart’s SWEEP Awards
-  TNT App
-  TNT Online Store
-  TNT Tropa Trip

16TH PHILIPPINE QUILL AWARDS OF THE I/ABC PHILIPPINES
•  Excellence Award

-  PLDT HOME’s Fibr XP: Bringing the PLDT Home Fibr Experience Nationwide
-	 SHINE	OS+
-  Smart Communities
-  Smart TechnoCart
-  Smart School-in-a-Bag

•  Merit Award

-  PLDT HOME’s Connect for Real  (Mother’s Day)
-  PLDT HOME’s Connect with Purpose (Social Media Day)
-  PLDT HOME’s Whole Home Wi-Fi
-  PSF Gabay Guro’s “A Decade of Dedication and Gratitude  

to Filipino Teachers”

-  Smart’s #LevelUpToLTE Campaign
-  Smart’s Learning as One Nation 
-  Smart Bro’s Bond Like Never Before Campaign
-  Smart Millenniors 
-  Smart’s SWEEP Awards
-  TNT Online Store
-  TNT Panalo Data Campaign
-  TNT Tropa Apps Campaign
-  TNT Tropa Challenge
-  TNT Tropang Ready Disaster Preparedness Caravan

THE ASIAN BANKER  
PHILIPPINE COUNTRY AWARDS 2018
•  Best Financial Inclusion Initiative, Application or Programme:  

FINTQ	“KasamaKa”

AGROW AWARDS
•  Financial Inclusivity Award: FINTQNOLOGIES Corp 

CISCO AWARDS
•  SME Service Provider of the Year: PLDT
•  Tier 2 partner of the year: ePLDT
•  Tier 2 services partner of the year: ePLDT
•  FY17 Commercial Sales Champion: ePLDT

DELL AWARDS
•  Tier 2 Partner of the year: ePLDT
•  Top tier 2 Enterprise Storage Partner: ePLDT

15

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Seeing the world through 
fiber-powered lenses.

16    

FIBER POWERTHE PLDT GROUP
CORPORATE SOCIAL  
RESPONSIBILITY

At the heart of the Company is its commitment to enrich the lives of every Filipino. 
In 2018, the PLDT Group continued its efforts in improving the quality of life of the 
Filipino people through its various Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs, 
including digital literacy, disaster preparedness and response, sustainable 
livelihood, and environmental protection.

This program is a collaborative effort 
of PLDT, University of the Philippines 
Open University (UPOU) and the 
UPOU Foundation, the Department of 
Education, the Department of Information 
Communications Technology, and the 
local governments of the areas where the 
participating schools are located.

Together with the Philippine Business 
for Social Progress (PBSP)-Motolite Balik 
Baterya Program, PLDT was recognized 
as one of the pioneer sponsors of the 
Marawi Storybooks Series in 2018. PLDT 
turned over more than 4,000 books from 
the Marawi Storybooks Series to over 35 
elementary schools in Marawi City. The 
series is part of PBSP’s children’s literacy 
campaign iRead4Peace. In partnership 
with PBSP,  PLDT turned over a classroom 
building in Carmen Central Elementary 
School at Brgy. Baring in Carmen, Cebu 
and another one in Surigao State College 
of Technology (SSCT) in Del Carmen 
Campus, Siargao funded from the Balik 
Baterya program. PLDT also initiated the 

construction of a computer laboratory in 
Butig, Lanao del Sur with 20 refurbished 
computer units.

To date, PLDT remains the biggest donor 
of the Motolite-PBSP Balik Baterya 
Program with their 4,200 tons of used 
lead-acid batteries almost amounting to 
P63 million pesos for proper recycling. In 
its 11th year of support to the Motolite-
PBSP Balik Baterya Program, PLDT has 
turned over almost 195 tons of used 
lead-acid batteries.

6,420

GRADUATES OF THE 
PLDT INFOTEACH 
OUTREACH PROGRAM

4,000

BOOKS TO 35 SCHOOLS 
IN MARAWI CITY

CHAMPIONING  
DIGITAL LITERACY
Education, with a strong emphasis 
on digital literacy, continued to be 
the	flagship	program	of	PLDT	and	its	
subsidiaries.

A joint effort of the PLDT Smart 
Foundation and the PLDT Managers 
Club, the Gabay Guro program provides 
opportunities for teachers to learn 
new skills needed in the changing 
education landscape. Gabay Guro has 
seven pillars including scholarships, 
livelihood programs, broadbanding and 
computerization, housing and educational 
facilities, trainings, innovations, and the 
Teacher’s Tribute program which gathers 
thousands of teachers in a much-awaited 
annual event.  In 2018, there were a 
total of 135 teacher graduates. Since 
its inception in 2007, the Gabay Guro 
program has produced more than 800 
graduates nationwide – 582 of which are 
LET passers.

The PLDT Infoteach Outreach Program 
reaches out to high school students and 
elementary and high school teachers 
nationwide. In 2018, the program, which 
is run by the PLDT Community Relations 
Team, provided digital literacy training to 
6,420 program participants in 11 schools 
divisions of DepEd covering 50 cities 
and municipalities. Since 2004, there has 
been over 32,000 graduates of the PLDT 
Infoteach Outreach Program. It produced 
3,082 students and 3,196 teacher 
graduates, 26 women, 25 senior citizens, 
and 91 out-of-school youth graduates 
from the barangay level with a total of 
6,420 graduates. 

17

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
135

TEACHER 
GRADUATES OF 
GABAY GURO IN 2018

800

SINCE 2007

OVER

P1BN

IN SUPPORT TO VARIOUS 
SPORTS DEVELOPMENT 
PROGRAMS

18    

In 2018, Smart turned over 83 School-in-
a-Bag units to various learning institutions 
nationwide.	This	resulted	to	a	flagship	
Learn Smart program that to-date has 
benefitted	over	30,000	students	and	
over 1,000 teachers in communities all 
over the country. Some of their partners 
include the PLDT-Smart Foundation 
(PSF), the Project Handclasp Foundation 
(PHF), the US-Philippines Society (USPS), 
and the Philippine Disaster Resilience 
Foundation (PDRF).

Smart also launched the Millenniors 
program. It aims to teach technology  
to older Filipinos who may not be as 
tech-savvy as their younger family 
members.	The	program	specifically	 
focuses on smartphones, mobile  
internet, and social media.

ENHANCING DISASTER 
PREPAREDNESS AND RESILIENCY
In April 2018, PDRF opened the world’s 
first	national	emergency	operations	
center (EOC) run by the private 
sector.		The	EOC	acts	as	a	self-sufficient	
operations hub geared towards training 
for disaster preparedness and the 
coordination of relief and response 
efforts during major disasters.

PLDT also supported the construction 
of the Brgy. Sagonsongan Rural Health 
Center in Marawi City. This facility is 
expected to provide great service to the 

entire Sagonsongan resettlement site 
as well as the men and women of the 
Philippine Armed Forces.  

As part of its #SafePH advocacy, a major 
risk reduction partnership of Smart in 
2018 was the Nokia Saving Lives Project, 
which sought to provide communications 
technology and technical assistance to 
emergency response teams.

Now on its second year, TNT Tropang 
Ready has already engaged 10,000 
students nationwide. In 2018 alone, 
the program reached 5,284 attendees 
from three universities. Furthermore, 
145 selected students and faculty 
members from these participating 
schools underwent extensive Disaster 
Preparedness training via TNT Tropang 
Ready Training of Trainers (ToT). TNT 
Tropang Ready (Team Ready) is a learning 
caravan which engages and mobilizes the 
Filipino youth to advocate a culture of 
preparedness in disaster-prone Philippines.

In 2018, PSF reached out to over 8,000 
families, who were severely affected by 
Typhoon	Vinta	in	Leyte;	Mayon	evacuees	
in	Albay;	flooding	due	to	Habagat	in	
Pampanga,	Malabon	and	Pangasinan;	fire	
victims	in	Malabon;	Typhoon	Karding	
in	Rizal;	Typhoon	Ompong	in	Cagayan	
Benguet,	and	Ilocos	Sur;	Typhoon	Rosita	
in	Cagayan	Valley;	and	survivors	of	Marawi	
conflict.	PLDT	also	held	relief	operations	

FIBER POWER 
  
 
 
 
 
for Ompong and Rosita typhoon 
survivors in Baggao, Cagayan, Marikina 
and Quirino Province as well as  
Mt. Mayon eruption survivors in Albay.

PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE 
LIVELIHOOD
In 2018, PLDT launched a series of 
CSR initiatives for its 90th Anniversary, 
including the Philippine Eagle Plush Toys, 
and the Bicol Ecobags. In partnership 
with the Conservation Sew Mates, 
selected indigenous women from 
partner communities were trained to 
create the Philippine Eagle plush toys. 
Finished products were mainly sold at the 
Philippine Eagle Center.

As part of its livelihood program for 
the women of the Rural Workers 
Muladbucad	Pequeňo	Association,	PLDT	
supported the women sewers of Albay 
through its Bicol ecobags project. Through 
the PLDT Balik Baterya funds, the 
company supported the at-risk sectors 
after the onslaught of the Mayon Volcano 
Eruption which started in January 2018. 
The support fund gave women members 
of the Rural Workers Muladbucad 
Pequeňo	Association	access	to	livelihood	
opportunities. In partnership with PBSP 
and the Coalition for Bicol Development 
(CBD), there were 15 trainees that 
completed the capability training, which 
was part of the program.

Smart	developed	the	Ka-Partner	Rewards	
Program, which gives incentives to the 
company’s load sellers to help them 
grow their businesses and enhance their 
livelihood, while enabling communities to stay 
connected.	In	2018,	Smart	held	five,	instead	
of the usual three retailer conventions, in 
various locations across the country. Each 
assembly	had	its	own	set	of	raffle	winners,	
including one recipient each of the P1 million 
grand prize.

UNIFYING THE NATION  
THROUGH SPORTS
2018 was a stellar year for Philippine 
sports, and for the MVP Sports Foundation 
(MVPSF), particularly at the 18th Asian 
Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia. 
The MVPSF’s support has helped the 
country garner the gold medals in Golf, 
Weightlifting and Skateboarding.

Since its creation in 2011, MVPSF has been 
providing	financial	support	amounting	
to over P1 billion in sports development 
programs of different National Sports 
Associations (NSAs).

Aside from its well-known support for 
basketball, MVPSF is also currently focused 
on other sports, namely, badminton, boxing, 
cycling, football, golf, taekwondo, rugby, and 
weightlifting. The Foundation also extended 
support	to	other	athletes	in	the	field	of	
gymnastics,	figure	skating,	and	skateboarding.

“ In 2018, PLDT 
launched a 
series of CSR 
initiatives for its 
90th Anniversary, 
including the 
Philippine Eagle 
Plush Toys, 
and the Bicol 
Ecobags.”

19

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
PEOPLE AND CULTURE
CREATING A MEANINGFUL EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE 

The number of total employees across the 
PLDT Group in 2018 was 14,701. In PLDT, 
65% of its workforce were male and 35% 
female;	whereas,	the	distribution	between	
male and female in Smart were close to 
equal in population.  The bulk of PLDT’s 
employees were from the Management/
Supervisory positions (72.3%) while 58.2% 
awere from the Rank and File level in Smart. 
On a regional basis, 88.1% of PLDT workers 
were stationed in Luzon, 7.3% from Visayas 
and 4.5% from Mindanao. Similarly in Smart, 
majority of the employees were Luzon-
based at 86.9%, 7.3% from Visayas, and 5.8% 
in Mindanao.

The company also seemed to be attracting 
a young workforce with a 70% population 
in	Smart	belonging	to	Gen	Y	and	Z;	and	
a growing 55% in PLDT compared to the 
previous years.

Loyalty appeared to be a strong suit within 
the PLDT personnel with a low attrition 
rate of 1.2%. 60% of those who left the 
company in 2018 were Baby Boomers 
with	an	average	tenure	of	23.2	years;	while	
Smart had a turnover rate of 9.4% with an 
average tenure of 5.7 years. Majority of the 
attritions came from the Luzon region with 
73% being Gen Y individuals, 24% Gen X, 
and 1% Gen Z. 

Recruitment ramps were heavy in 2018 
due to the increased demand of new and 
specialized roles needed for the company’s 
ongoing business transformation. 25.9% 
of the PLDT population belonged to new 
hires with 83% coming from the millennial 
market. Smart reached an all-time high of 
18.5% hires in the past three years with 86% 
of new hires belonging to Gen Y.

COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
It is crucial for PLDT and Smart to keep 
up with the latest trends in technology and 
skills, while putting equal importance in 
behavioral training and values formation. The 
Learning and Development Team maintains 
a healthy mix of learning channels – from 
classroom to digital learning to sustain its 
employee productivity. The group consists 
of dedicated in-house trainers and coaches, 
as	well	specialists	for	gamified	and	online	
training. 

In 2018, there were 23,010 classroom 
graduates across various workshops and 
41,840 e-learning courses accomplished. 
These initiatives included on-boarding 
programs,	and	committed	certifications	and	
trainings on skills building, digital learning, 
policies and processes, change management, 

PEOPLE GROUP MISSION
2018 was a milestone year for the employee 
community with the celebration of PLDT’s 
90 years of service in the Philippines, Smart 
Communications’ 25th anniversary, and 
Digitel Mobile Philippines’ 10-year mark. 

Along with this momentous occasion were 
welcoming challenges such as multiple 
business transformations, operational 
synergies, and organizational changes. 
These were prerequities for reinforcing 
the company’s Road to 2020 roadmap, 
wherein 2018 was focused on “reversing 
the	profitability	trend”.	

To support this business need, the HR 
team centered its mission on providing 
an employee experience that drives 
awesome customer experience and positive 
shareholder value.

ATTRACTING AND  
RETAINING TALENT
Being a company with a legacy that spans 
over 90 years and 25 years respectively, 
PLDT and Smart had to renew their talent 
strategy to remain relevant to business. 
The HR team worked with the leaders on 
building the talent channel and ecosystem 
for the next generation of leaders who 
would drive innovative products and 
services in the country. Such initiatives 
include the creation and application of 
programs for Leadership Development and 
Top Talents, and targeted hiring activities 
across local and global markets. These 
candidates would form part of the Executive 
Development pipeline, Management 
Associate pool, and introduction of a 
revitalized internship program to re-shape 
the company’s new foundational footprint in 
the academe.

23,010

CLASSROOM GRADUATES

41,840

E-LEARNING COURSES
ACCOMPLISHED

20    

FIBER POWER 
leadership formation, team development, 
strategic planning, and the like. There 
were a number of customized programs 
that were even extended to members of 
the	MVP	group	of	companies.	Its	“L&D	
on the Road” program which focuses on 
nationwide roadshows and workshops, also 
acquired various citations such as the PSTD 
2018 Gawad Maestro Special Award on 
Digitization of Training and a Grand Anvil.

Due to the strong learning and 
development collaborative efforts of PLDT 
and Smart, the group achieved cost savings 
of Php3.5M in 2018 with a training cost per 
day that was 78% lower than market scale. 

BOOSTING EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING 
PLDT and Smart’s wellness programs are 
anchored on three principles – (1) leader-
led, where there are wellness ambassadors 
at	the	Officer	and	Executive	levels;	(2)	
employee-owned, where the community is 
encouraged	to	create	their	own	initiatives;	
and	(3)	HR-enabled,	with	sufficient	
productivity tools in place. Branded as 
“Workplace Wellness 360”, the company’s 
well-being programs include the strength 
of work relationships, family engagement, 
health	and	fitness,	spiritual	wellness,	financial	
stability, corporate social responsibility and 
employee safety.

PLDT and Smart are active wellness 
ambassadors of the MVP Group, 
participating in various group-wide activities 
such as the Makabansa Basketball League, 
where they served as event sponsors, and 
their own employee-funded clubs. In the 
most awaited sports tournament MVP 
Olympics, PLDT won the championship 
title in its second consecutive year. Likewise, 
PLDT	Group	Officers	are	highly	supportive	
when it comes to sports-related initiatives. 
PLDT	Business	Transformation	Office	Head	
Mr. Ricky Vargas plays an active role in the 
country’s sports program as the elected 
Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) 
President in 2018.

Relative to well-being, employee safety 
is also a priority in PLDT and Smart as it 
raises the overall employee health index. 
The company has a robust Disaster 
Preparedness Program with various 
typhoon and earthquake drills, educational 
campaigns,	readiness	expo	events,	a	first	
aiders’	certification	program,	as	well	as	its	
very own application. HANDA or Hazard 
Alert	Notification	for	Disaster	App	allows	
employees to notify their immediate 
managers and the company’s Security and 
Rescue teams whether they are safe or in 
need of aid (SOS) in times of crisis.
Rewarding	company	benefits	such	as	
vacation and sick leaves, medical and 
insurance coverage, loan facilities, monthly 
allowances, and a retirement plan or 
provident fund apply to every regular 
employee from staff to executive level.

RECOGNIZING PERFORMANCE
In an effort to reinforce strong performance 
across the organization, the PLDT Group 
worked	on	modernizing	their	benefits	and	
improving their salary structure to be at par 
with global industry standards. Short-term 
incentive plans were implemented for 
employees across all levels, with an added 
transformation	incentive	plan	for	qualified	
leaders which are linked to the company’s 
performance shares, as co-owners of the 
business. This enabled the workforce to be 
more accountable for PLDT Group’s shared 
goals and get rewarded for their hard work, 
cultivating a performance-driven mindset. 

With 2018 being a breakout year for the 
company in terms of turning the business 
around and celebrating its triple 90-25-
10 Anniversary, it was timely that PLDT 
and Smart synergized their rewards and 
recognition program. The tribute awarded 
90 outstanding employees, alongside senior 
leaders, colleagues, and family members, 
putting a spotlight on their success stories.
While the road ahead to 2020 may be 
challenging, the year 2018 proved to 
be a momentous time for the PLDT 
Group workforce as they celebrated 
their unwavering strength, resilience, and 
continuous legacy to the country. 

In the area of health care, the PLDT Group 
takes pride in its comprehensive medical 
and dental coverage for employees. It has 
its own clinics located in PLDT MGO and 
Smart Tower, and partner clinics nationwide 
serviced by in-house doctors, nurses, and 
medical consultants.

An Annual Physical Exam is facilitated across 
all sites nationwide for employee staff 
covering medical history exam, vital signs, 
physical and dental examination, chest X-ray, 
CBC with platelet count, urinalysis with 
microscopy, electrocardiogram, ultrasound, 
and blood chemistry. In PLDT, 87.65% 
of staff and supervisors completed their 
exam, and 83% from Smart. Executives and 
Officers	also	have	a	yearly	annual	check-up	
in partnership with reputable hospitals such 
as St. Luke’s, Makati Medical Center, and 
Medical City. In 2018, more than 80% of 
PLDT and Smart Management completed 
their medical exams.

To prevent illnesses, PLDT and Smart 
facilitate discounted vaccinations for 
employees and their family members 
for	hepatitis	A	and	B,	influenza,	cervical	
cancer, and pneumonia. In 2018, 707 
PLDT employees and 7,195 dependents 
took advantage of this, while 928 Smart 
employees and their 5,534 dependents 
participated.  

With	all	its	company	benefits	on	healthcare	
and well-being, the company was also 
recognized for being a Circle of Excellence 
finalist	for	“Wellness	Company	of	the	Year”	
at the Asia CEO Awards in 2018. 

21

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Cultivating the best values 
in life with the help of 
the most reliable fiber-
powered network.

22    

FIBER POWERTHE PLDT GROUP
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Corporate Governance is the cornerstone of PLDT strategy. It is PLDT’s way of doing 
business consistent with applicable laws, regulations, Company policies and international 
best practices. It is doing business mindful that what we do impacts the lives of many - 
our stakeholders, internal and external to the company. It is our commitment to work 
passionately together in order to achieve our Mission and strategic objectives and secure 
sustainable value for the Company to the benefit of our stakeholders. In the PLDT Group, 
corporate governance is everyone’s business - the Board, Management and employees, 
who have pledged to uphold the Company’s core principles of integrity, accountability, 
fairness, and transparency in all business dealings and transactions.

OUR LEADERSHIP

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The primary responsibility for ensuring 
good corporate governance in PLDT 
is vested in our Board of Directors 
(“Board”). As the body entrusted with 
authority to act for and on behalf of 
the Company, acts of the Board are 
expressions of the Company’s will, 
including its exercise of the corporate 
powers, conduct of business and control 
of the properties of the Company. 
Directors are expected to perform 
their duties diligently and in good faith 
and	devote	sufficient	time	and	attention	
for such purpose. The Board and the 
directors are bound to act in the best 
interest of the Company and for the 
common	benefit	of	its	stockholders	and	
other stakeholders.

To ensure a high standard of governance 
for the Company, the Board performs 
the following functions and duties with 
the assistance of the Board Committees:

•  Corporate Governance. The 

Board, with the assistance of the 
Governance and Nomination 
Committee, establishes the 
Company’s corporate governance 
framework and policies and 
oversees their implementation. 

•  Determination and review of 

•  Management oversight.   

Company’s Vision, Mission and 
strategic objectives. The Board, in 
coordination with Management, 
determines the Vision, Mission and 
strategic objectives of the Company 
and reviews the same annually in 
relation to corporate performance in 
its annual strategic planning session 
with Management. 

The Board exercises oversight 
on Management in its execution 
of the strategic direction and 
implementation of the policies set by 
the Board. 

23

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTHIGHLIGHTS IN 2018

• 11 Board Meetings and  

25 Board Committee Meetings
• Annual Stockholders’ Meeting
• Appointment of Chief Risk Management Officer
• Appointment of Chief Information  

Security Officer

• Review of Code of Business Conduct and 

Ethics; Conflict of Interest Policy

• Training on Sustainability Strategy in a 

Disruptive Business Environment: ESG Best 
Practices and Compliance Issues; Blockchain 
Technology Use Cases and Strategic Benefits, 
Risks and Governance Issues

• 

• 

• 

•  Corporate Social Responsibility and 
Stakeholder engagement. The Board 
oversees the Company’s stakeholder 
engagement and corporate social 
responsibility programs. It ensures 
that the Company has an investor 
relations program and programs for 
engagement and communication with 
sectors of the community in which 
the Company operates, including the 
Company’s disclosure of material 
and reportable information regarding 
non-financial	and	sustainability	issues,	
with focus on the management of 
economic, environmental, social and 
governance (EESG) issues of the 
business. 

• 

Financial reporting, internal control, 
internal audit and independent 
audit. The Board, with the assistance 
of the Audit Committee, carries 
out its oversight responsibilities for 
the	Company’s	financial	reporting,	
internal control system, internal audit 
and independent audit mechanisms. 

Enterprise risk management. The 
Board, with the assistance of the 
Risk	Committee,	fulfills	its	oversight	
responsibilities for the Company’s 
assessment and management of 
enterprise risks, and reviews and 
discusses with Management the 
Company’s major risk exposures and 
the corresponding risk mitigation 
measures.

Technology. The Board, with 
the assistance of the Technology 
Strategy Committee, reviews and 
approves the Company’s technology 
strategy and roadmap and capital 
expenditures for network and 
technology. 

• 

Succession planning, professional 
development and executive 
compensation. The Board, through 
its Executive Compensation 
Committee, reviews the criteria 
for employment, promotion and 
professional development plans 

for	Senior	Management;	keeps	
track of their performance, and 
evaluates their potential career 
paths. A succession planning 
process is facilitated within the 
PLDT Group referred to as the 
Leadership Succession Planning and 
Development.   The Board is assisted 
by the Executive Compensation 
Committee in developing the 
compensation philosophy or policy 
consistent with the strategy, culture 
and control environment of the 
Company.

Selection process for directors 
and appointment of officers. 
The Board, with the assistance of 
the Governance and Nomination 
Committee, implements a selection 
process to ensure that the Board 
has an effective and balanced mix 
of knowledge, expertise, experience 
and diversity in terms of, among 
others, age, gender and ethnicity, and 
reviews	the	qualifications	of	officers	
to be appointed.

24    

FIBER POWER• 

Annual Board assessment. 
The Board conducts an annual 
self-assessment to evaluate the 
performance of the Board as a 
whole, the Board Committees and 
the individual directors. Each Board 
Committee also conducts an annual 
self-assessment of its performance.

Our Board and our directors have access 
to independent professional advice, at 
the Company’s expense, as well as access 
to Management as they may deem 
necessary to carry out their duties. 

COMPOSITION 

Our Board is composed of 13 members, 
with 3 independent directors, 7 other 
non-executive directors and 3 executive 
directors. Four directors are female 
and two are Japanese citizens. All the 
members	of	our	Board	are	qualified	
and competent directors with diverse 
and complementing skills, expertise, 
experience and knowledge which enrich 
the collective processes and practices of 
our Board. Our directors have extensive 
experience	in	their	respective	fields	or	
industries, such as telecommunications, 
Information and Communication 
Technology (ICT), business processing, 
infrastructure, power, banking, insurance, 
real property development, retail and 
agriculture businesses, law and public 
administration.  At least three of our 
non-executive directors have extensive 
experience in the telecommunications 
industry. 

Chairman.  The Chairman provides 
leadership for the Board and ensures that 
the Board works effectively and performs 
its duties responsibly. He presides and 
facilitates discussions in Board meetings 
focusing on strategic matters, risk 
management, key issues and governance 
concerns that will affect the business 
operations.

The incumbent Chairman, Mr. Manuel 
V. Pangilinan, concurrently holds the 
position of President and CEO since 
January 1, 2016. With the guidance of the 
Governance and Nomination Committee, 
Mr. Pangilinan is managing the search 
for a new President and CEO of PLDT. 
Meanwhile, the Board is assured of the 
benefit	of	independent	views	with	the	
checks and balances in place: (i) clearly 
defined	duties	and	responsibilities	of	
the	Chairman	and	the	President	&	
CEO in the By-Laws, CG Manual and 
Board	Charter;	(ii)	independent	Board	

Several of our directors have professional background and business experience in more than one field.

25

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORToversight, supported by 3 independent 
directors, 7 non-executive directors, 
Audit Committee composed entirely of 
independent directors, and Governance 
and Nomination Committee, Executive 
Compensation Committee and Risk 
Committee with independent directors 
constituting majority of their respective 
voting	members;	and	(iii)	Company	
policies and procedures which have 
been	established	to	manage	conflicts	of	
interests.

Independent Directors. Our independent 
directors, namely, Retired Supreme Court 
Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban, Mr. 
Pedro E. Roxas and Mr. Bernido H. Liu, 
were	selected	pursuant	to	the	specific	
independence criteria set out under 
applicable laws and rules, our By-Laws and 
CG Manual. Under our CG Manual, an 
independent director is, broadly, “a person 
who is independent of Management 
and who, apart from his fees and 
shareholdings, is free from any business 
or other relationship with the Company 
which could, or could reasonably be 
perceived to, materially interfere with 
his exercise of independent judgment 
in carrying out his responsibilities as a 
director	of	the	Company.”	More	specific	
independence standard criteria are 
enumerated in our By-Laws and CG 
Manual. On March 21, 2019, the Board 
appointed Hon. Artemio V. Panganiban 
as Lead Independent Director pursuant 
to the Recommendation of the Code of 
Corporate Governance for Publicly-Listed 
Companies (CG Code for PLCs).

DIVERSITY

PLDT considers having an optimally 
performing diverse Board as an essential 
element for the attainment of the 
Company’s strategic objectives and its 
sustainable development. PLDT’s Board 
Diversity Policy articulates the Company’s 
recognition of the enhanced quality 
of performance and decision-making 
capability of a Board that is composed of 
a mix of directors who are equipped with 
knowledge, skills, professional or business 
experience, cultural and educational 
background, ethnicity, gender, age, 
length of service, and is a combination 
of executive, non-executive and 
independent directors. The Company’s 
Board Diversity Policy provides that 
without infringing the cardinal right of the 
stockholders to nominate and vote for 
the election of directors, the Governance 
and Nomination Committee and the 
Board shall consider the appropriate mix, 
complementation and interplay of the 
various diversity aspects in the selection 

of	qualified	director-nominees,	including	
independent director-nominees, who will 
be recommended for election by the 
stockholders or the Board, as the case 
may be, for the Company to achieve the 
benefits	of	Board	diversity	as	well	as	to	
fairly and effectively promote the interest 
of all the stakeholders, particularly the 
long term interest of the stockholders of 
the Company.

For the purpose of selecting the 
members of our Board, the Governance 
and Nomination Committee follows the 
Company’s Guidelines on the Search, 
Screening and Selection of Directors and 
Screening Checklist which contain, among 
others,	the	criteria	and	qualifications	for	
directorship and a matrix on the skills, 
expertise and experience relevant to 
the responsibilities of the Board, and 
considers other relevant factors, such 
as	conflict	of	interest	and	directorships	
and/or positions in other corporations. 
The process ensures that the selection 
of directors and independent directors 
is aligned with the Board Diversity Policy 
and the Company’s Mission, Vision and 
strategic objectives.   

DIRECTORSHIPS IN OTHER 
CORPORATIONS

Our Board adheres to a performance-
based standard in determining whether 
other directorships compromise the 
capacity of a director to serve or perform 
his/her duties and responsibilities to 
the	Company	diligently	and	efficiently.	
Differences in individual capabilities and 
the nature and demands of directorships 
in other companies are given due 
consideration	in	determining	fitness	and	
capacity to serve in our Board.

MEETINGS 

Our Board meets, more or less, on a 
monthly basis, in accordance with the 
schedule of meetings that it sets at the 
end of the preceding year. Invariably, some 
of these meetings are devoted to the 
review and/or approval of the Company’s 
Vision and Mission, the strategic plans 
and budget, business operations updates, 
network and technology updates, capital 
expenditures and investments, risk 
management reports and CSR programs. 
Once every quarter, our Board reviews 
the	quarterly	financial	reports.

In 2018, our Board held 11 meetings (9 
regular Board meetings, 1 special Board 
meeting and 1 organizational Board 
meeting). In each meeting, a quorum of at 
least two-thirds of the Board members, 

including at least one independent 
director, was present.  All independent 
directors were present in the Annual 
Stockholders’ Meeting held on June 13, 
2018. The respective Chairmen of the 
Audit, Governance and Nomination, 
Executive Compensation, Risk, and 
Technology Strategy Committees were 
likewise present in the said meeting. 

Key	agenda	items	in	the	2018	Board	
meetings included the following:

•	 Audited	financial	results	for	the	year	

ended December 31, 2017
•  2018 Annual Budget, business 

strategies and initiatives

•  Financial results for each quarter  

of 2018

•  Business updates
•  Network projects and capital 

expenditures

•  Equity and other securities 

transactions

•  Dividend declarations
•  Annual Stockholders’ Meeting matters
•  Appointment of members of 

the Advisory Board and Board 
Committees

•  Appointment and promotion of 

officers

•  Amended Charters of Board 

Committees

•  Reports of Board Committees
•  Enterprise Risk Management Report
•  Sustainability Report
•  TIP Award for 2017 Performance 

Cycle

COMPENSATION 

All our directors are entitled to a per 
diem of Php250 thousand for attendance 
in each Board meeting and Php125 
thousand for attendance in each meeting 
of the Board Committees in which some 
of them are members. Save for our 
executive directors, our directors do 
not receive stock options, performance 
incentives, bonuses or any other form of 
compensation from the Company. 

TRAINING 

For the orientation of new directors, 
the Chairman, President and CEO, Chief 
Financial	Officer,	Corporate	Secretary	
and	Chief	Governance	Officer	give	a	
briefing	on	the	Company’s	structure,	
business,	operating	and	financial	highlights,	
responsibilities of the Board and its 
Committees and how each operates. The 
new director is also furnished with copies 
of all relevant corporate documents, 
including the Company’s Articles, By-Laws, 
Annual Report, CG Manual, Code of 

26    

FIBER POWERATTENDANCE IN BOARD MEETINGS AND ANNUAL STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETING

Board Meetings

Annual Stockholders’ Meeting

Director

Manuel V. Pangilinan

Ray C. Espinosa

Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan

Bernido H. Liu

Artemio V. Panganiban

Pedro E. Roxas

Helen Y. Dee

Emmanuel F. Dooc1 

James L. Go

Shigeki Hayashi

Junichi Igarashi2

Aurora C. Ignacio3

Albert F. del Rosario

Atsuhisa Shirai4

Amado D. Valdez5

Marife B. Zamora

Designation

Executive Director

Executive Director

Executive Director

Independent Director

Independent Director

Independent Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

  1 Elected to the Board on March 27, 2018, vice Mr. Amado D. Valdez.
  2 Elected to the Board on August 9, 2018, vice Mr. Atsuhisa Shirai.   
  3 Elected to the Board on November 8, 2018, vice Mr. Emmanuel F. Dooc.
  4 Until August 9, 2018. 
  5 Until March 27, 2018.

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

8/11

6/7

11/11

11/11

5/5

2/2

11/11

6/6

1/2

10/11

BOARD REMUNERATION IN 2018 (PHP)

Director

Remuneration for ASM 
and Board Meetings  Attended   

Remuneration for 
Board Committee 
Meetings Attended

Executive Directors

Manuel V. Pangilinan

Ray C. Espinosa

Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan

Independent Directors

Bernido H. Liu

Artemio V. Panganiban

Pedro E. Roxas

Non-executive Directors

Helen Y. Dee

Emmanuel F. Dooc

James L. Go

Shigeki Hayashi

Junichi Igarashi

Aurora C. Ignacio

Albert F. del Rosario

Atsuhisa Shirai

Amado D. Valdez

Marife B. Zamora

    Total 

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

1,250,000

500,000

2,500,000

1,250,000

250,000

2,250,000

31,500,000

1,625,000

625,000

500,000

2,375,000

2,500,000

2,375,000

--

250,000

1,750,000

--

1,500,000

--

625,000

1,375,000

--

--

15,500,000

--

--

Total

4,125,000

3,125,000

3,000,000

4,875,000

5,000,000

4,875,000

2,000,000

1,750,000

4,250,000

2,500,000

2,750,000

500,000

3,125,000

2,625,000

250,000

2,250,000

47,000,000

* Only one per diem was given to directors for attendance in the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting, Regular Meeting and Organizational Meeting on June 13, 2018.  

27

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
PLDT Director Ms. Helen Y. Dee, Advisory Board/Committee member Mr. Oscar S. Reyes and Director Mr. James L. Go.

Ethics, and the Charters of the Board 
Committees. Updates on business and 
governance policies and requirements 
principally from the PSEC, PSE, US SEC, 
and NYSE, and new laws applicable or 
relevant to the Company and its business, 
particularly	on	financial	reporting	and	
disclosures and corporate governance, 
are presented in Board meetings and/or 
furnished to the directors. 

The Board keeps abreast of industry 
developments, business trends and legal 
requirements relevant to the Company 
and its operations. In this regard, the 
Company conducts an Annual In-House 
Corporate Governance Enhancement 
Session (ACGES) that provides an 
opportunity for leadership to engage in 
discussion with international and local 
experts on relevant topics, including 

emerging trends and technologies, 
new laws, and best business practices. 
Updates on business and governance 
policies and requirements, and new 
laws applicable or relevant to the 
Company and its business are presented 
in Board meetings or furnished to 
directors. In 2018, in collaboration with 
Philippine-based	affiliates	of	the	First	
Pacific	Company	Limited,	the	Company	
conducted the ACGES for PLDT’s 
Board and Management on the topics: 
(i) Sustainability Strategy in a Disruptive 
Business Environment: Environmental, 
Social and Governance (ESG) Best 
Practices	and	Compliance	Issues;	and	(ii)	
Blockchain Technology Use Cases and 
Strategic	Benefits,	Risks	and	Governance	
Issues. Some members of our Board 
likewise attended other training sessions by 
external providers presented in this report.

PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT 

Our directors take part in an annual 
assessment process which reviews and 
evaluates the performance of the whole 
Board, the Board Committees and the 
individuals that comprise these bodies. 
This process enables the Board to identify 
its strengths and areas for improvement 
and elicit individual directors’ feedback 
and views on the Company’s strategies, 
performance and future direction. Each 
Board Committee also conducts an 
annual self-assessment of its performance. 
The Board assessment process is further 
discussed under the Section Monitoring 
and Evaluation of this report.

Date of Training

Program

Speaker/Training Institution

Name of Director

DIRECTORS’ TRAINING 2018

Cybersecurity;	Synopsis	on	
Corporate Governance, 
Legal and Regulatory Update

Mr. Graham Winter of Gibson Dunn 
Pricewaterhouse Coopers/ 
First Pacific Company Limited Directors’ Training

Manuel V. Pangilinan 

Sustainability Strategy in a Disruptive 
Business Environment: ESG Best 
Practices and Compliance Issues

Blockchain Technology Use Cases 
and Strategic Benefits, Risks and 
Governance Issues

Dr. Matthew Bell
Asia Pacific Oceania Managing Partner, Climate 
Change and Sustainability Services
Ernst	&	Young	(EY)/
PLDT Annual Corporate Governance 
Enhancement Session

Mr. Paul Brody
Global Innovation Leader on Blockchain 
Technology
Ernst	&	Young	(EY)/
PLDT Annual Corporate Governance 
Enhancement Session

Ray C. Espinosa
Shigeki Hayashi
Junichi Igarashi
Aurora C. Ignacio
Bernido H. Liu
Artemio V. Panganiban
Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan
Albert F. del Rosario
Pedro E. Roxas

Corporate Governance

SGV	&	Co.

Artemio V.  Panganiban 

2018 Annual Seminar

Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation

Helen Y. Dee

Corporate Governance

Institute of Corporate Directors

Junichi Igarashi

Corporate Governance

SGV	&	Co.

Marife B. Zamora

October 19

November 16

August 8

October 27

November 14

December 6

28    

FIBER POWERATTENDANCE IN BOARD MEETINGS AND ANNUAL STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETING

Members

Designation

No. of Board Meetings

Annual Stockholders’ Meeting

Oscar S. Reyes

Roberto R. Romulo

Benny S. Santoso

Orlando B. Vea

Christopher H. Young

Advisor

Advisor

Advisor

Advisor

Advisor

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

ATTENDANCE IN BOARD COMMITTEE MEETINGS

Member

Audit Committee
(AC)

Governance 
& Nomination 
Committee (GNC)

Executive 
Compensation 
Committee (ECC)

Risk Committee 
(RC)

Technology 
 Strategy Committee
(TSC)

Manuel V. Pangilinan

Ray C. Espinosa

Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan***

Bernido H. Liu*

Artemio V. Panganiban*

Pedro E. Roxas*

Emmanuel F. Dooc

James L. Go**

Shigeki Hayashi

Junichi Igarashi

Albert F. del Rosario

Atsuhisa Shirai**

Roberto R. Romulo**

Oscar S. Reyes

Orlando B. Vea

Corazon S. Dela Paz-Bernardo**

Maria Elizabeth S. Sichon***

*Independent Director
**Advisor to the Audit Committee
***Non-voting member

7/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

3/3

4/5

8/8

8/8

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

2/2

2/2

4/4

4/4

4/4

3/4

2/2

2/2

4/4

4/4

4/4

1/4

2/2

2/2

2/2

3/3

5/5

5/5

2/3

5/5

3/3

5/5

1/2

5/5

5/5

29

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT  
BOARD COMMITTEES

To aid in ensuring compliance with the 
principles of good corporate governance, 
our Board has constituted the following 
Board Committees: Audit, Governance 
and Nomination, Risk, Executive 
Compensation, and Technology Strategy.

Board of Directors

Advisory Committee

Audit 
Committee 
(AC)

Governance  
&	Nomination	
Committee
(GNC)

Executive 
Compensation 
Committee
(ECC)

Risk
Committee 
(RC)

Technology
Strategy
Committee 
(TSC)

ADVISORY BOARD/COMMITTEE 

AUDIT COMMITTEE (AC)

Our Board is supported by an Advisory 
Committee that provides guidance and 
suggestions, as necessary, on matters 
deliberated upon during Board meetings. 
Our Advisory Committee is composed 
of Mr. Roberto R. Romulo, Mr. Benny 
S. Santoso, Mr. Orlando B. Vea, Mr. 
Christopher H. Young, and Mr. Oscar S. 
Reyes.

PLDT’s other Board Committees, namely 
Audit, Governance and Nomination, 
Executive Compensation, Risk, and 
Technology Strategy Committees 
assist the Board in the performance 
of its functions and responsibilities. 
The respective charters of the Board 
Committees provide that each shall have 
the necessary resources and authorities 
to discharge their responsibilities, 
including obtaining external legal or 
professional advice.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in 
fulfilling	its	oversight	responsibility	for:	(i)	
the integrity of the Company’s accounting 
and	financial	reporting	principles	and	
policies, and system of internal controls, 
including	the	integrity	of	financial	
statements and the independent audit 
thereof;	(ii)	the	Company’s	compliance	
with	legal	and	regulatory	requirements;	
and (iii) the Company’s audit process 
and the performance of the internal 
audit organization and the external 
auditors, including the external auditors’ 
qualifications	and	independence.	For	
efficiency,	the	Board	has	determined	
that in lieu of creating a distinct Related 
Party Transaction Committee, the 
AC’s functions shall include the review 
of material related transactions and 
significant	unusual	transactions,	in	
accordance with the materiality threshold 
set in the Guidelines on the Proper 
Handling of Related Party Transactions or 
by the Board. 

Our AC is composed of three members, 
all of whom are independent directors, 
and four advisors. The AC members are 
Retired Supreme Court Chief Justice 
Artemio V. Panganiban, Mr. Bernido H. 
Liu and Mr. Pedro E. Roxas, who is the 
chairman of this committee. The four AC 
advisors are Mr. Junichi Igarashi and Mr. 
James L. Go, who are non-independent 
members of our Board, Mr. Roberto R. 
Romulo, a member of our Advisory/
Board Committee, and Ms. Corazon S. 
de la Paz-Bernardo, a former member 
of our Board of Directors. All of the 
members	of	our	AC	are	financially	literate	
and Ms. Corazon S. de la Paz-Bernardo 
has	expertise	in	accounting	and	financial	
management. She was a former Chairman 
and Senior Partner of Joaquin Cunanan 
&	Company,	now	Isla	Lipana	&	Co.,	
a	member	firm	of	Pricewaterhouse	
Coopers (PwC).

PLDT Advisory Board/Committee member Mr. Christopher H. Young and  
Director Ms. Aurora C. Ignacio.

Independent Director Retired Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban and Advisory 
Board/Committee member Mr. Roberto R. Romulo.

30    

FIBER POWERThe charter of the AC may be viewed 
and downloaded from the PLDT website 
through the following link: http://pldt.
com/docs/default-source/corporate-
governance-files/committee-charter/
amended-ac-charter-jan22-2018.pdf.   
The purposes, duties and powers of the 
AC are set forth in its charter. 

AC Activities in 2018

The	Audit	Committee	held	five	regular	
meetings and three joint meetings 
with the Audit Committees of Smart 
Communications, Inc. (SMART) and 
Digital Telecommunications Philippines, 
Inc. (Digitel), which covered the following 
important activities:

With respect to the external auditor 
SyCip,	Gorres,	Velayo	and	Co	(SGV	&	
Co.),	a	member	practice	of	Ernst	&	Young	
Global Limited (EY), the AC discussed, 
reviewed, evaluated and approved, or 
noted: 

• 

•	

•	

•	

•	

the summary of audit, audit-related 
and non-audit services and fees 
of	SGV	&	Co.	and	EY	that	were	
approved	by	the	AC	in	2017;

SGV	&	Co.’s	report	on	the	results	of	
the integrated audit of PLDT’s 2017 
financial	statements	prepared	in	
accordance with Philippine Financial 
Reporting Standards (PFRS) and 
International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS), and internal 
controls	over	financial	reporting	
(ICFR);

SGV	&	Co.’s	required	
communications (to the AC) 
including their independence from 
PLDT, within the meaning of the 
Securities Act of the Philippine 
Securities Regulation Code and 
the U.S. Securities Exchange Act, 
and	SGV	&	Co.’s	opinion	that	the	
PLDT Group maintained, in all 
material respects, effective ICFR as 
of December 31, 2017, based on the 
COSO6’s 2013 Internal Control – 
Integrated	Framework;

SGV	&	Co.’s	performance	for	2017	
and,	re-appointment	of	SGV	&	Co.	as	
PLDT’s external auditor for the year 
2018;

SGV	&	Co.’s	plan	for	(and	status	
reports on) the integrated audit of 
PLDT’s and its subsidiaries’ 2018 
financial	statements	and	review	of	
ICFR;	and

• 

various audit and non-audit 
engagements	of	SGV	&	Co.	and	Ernst	
&	Young	LLP	(Singapore)	in	2018.

With respect to the internal auditors, the 
AC discussed, reviewed and approved, or 
noted: 

•  PLDT’s unaudited consolidated 

financial	results	and	reports	for	the	
first	quarter	of	2018,	second	quarter	
and	first	half	of	2018,	and	the	third	
quarter of 2018 and nine months 
ended September 30, 2018, and the 
related	party	and	significant	unusual	
transactions	in	2018;	and	

•  PLDT Internal Audit and Fraud Risk 
Management Group’s performance 
report	for	the	year	2017;

• 

information regarding industry 
comparison with respect to 
unaudited	financial	results	for	both	
fixed	line	and	wireless	businesses	for	
the	first,	second	and	third	quarters	of	
2018, and for the six months ended 
June 30, 2018 and nine months 
ended September 30, 2018.

With respect to governance, general 
internal controls and risk management 
process, the AC discussed, reviewed and 
approved, or noted the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

summary results of AC’s Self-
Assessment and Performance 
Evaluation	for	2017;

2017 PLDT AC Report for inclusion 
in	the	Annual	Report;

2018 annual stockholders’ meeting, 
(Notice and Agenda, Information 
Statement, materials for the Proxy 
Form), the Company’s compliance 
system,	and	significant	legal	matters;		

updates on regulatory matters 
and compliance with applicable 
regulations;

•  Group-wide Whistleblowing Status 

Reports on whistleblower complaints 
received, pending or closed during 
the last quarter of 2017 and each of 
the	first	three	quarters	of	2018;

• 

Internal Audit Group (IAG) Head’s 
statement of compliance with the 
International Standards for the 
Professional Practice of Internal 
Auditing,	and	confirmation	of	the	
organizational independence of 
PLDT	Internal	Audit	organization;

•  periodic status reports regarding 
PLDT Group’s readiness for SOX 
404 compliance as of yearend 
2017 and as of yearend 2018, IAG’s 
major internal audit and fraud 
risk management activities and 
accomplishments and organizational 
updates, SMART and Digitel Mobile 
Philippines, Inc. Internal Audit’s 
major internal audit activities and 
accomplishments, PayMaya Internal 
Audit’s major internal audit activities 
and accomplishments, and updates 
on	significant	audit	open	items,	and	
launch of Project OWN, which 
aims to promote ownership and 
accountability, and ultimately build a 
culture	of	compliance;

•  PLDT Group’s scoping and approach 
for	2018	SOX	404	compliance;

the Group-wide Internal Audit Plan 
for 2019, jointly with the SMART and 
Digitel	Audit	Committees;	and

• 

• 

the existing PLDT Internal Audit 
Charter for retention until the next 
review in 2019.

•  PLDT Group top risks for 2018, and 
updates on ERM activities, processes, 
and	coverage;

With	respect	to	financial	reporting	and	
controls, the AC reviewed, discussed and 
approved: 

• 

•	

the	final	results	and	report	of	SGV	
&	Co.	on	its	integrated	audit	of	2017	
PFRS	and	IFRS	financial	statements	
and	ICFR;

•	 PLDT	Group’s	2017	audited	financial	
statements in accordance with PFRS 
and IFRS, Annual Report on Form 
17-A	(for	PSEC	filing),	and	2017	
Annual Report on Form 20-F  
(for	U.S.	SEC	filing);

related party transactions including 
the (i) transfer of SMART’s interest in 
Voyager to PLDT Communications 
and Energy Ventures (PCEV), PCEV’s 
investment in Voyager Group and 
in Smart Perpetual Notes, and the 
lease out of PLDT’s AW139 Aircraft 
to	Pacific	Global	One	Aviation	
Company, Inc., (ii) the advisory 
services agreement between 
SMART	and	First	Pacific	Investment	
Management	Limited	(FPIML);	and	
(iii) the renewal of PLDT’s and 
SMART’s Property Insurance for 
2018-2019;

31

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
On policy review and development:

• 

• 

updates on tax matters including 
pending tax audits, and tax 
assessments and settlements as of 
December	31,	2017;	and

•  Customer experience (CX) 

transformation programs, user access 
management and technology asset 
management program.

GOVERNANCE AND 
NOMINATION COMMITTEE 
(GNC)  

The GNC assists the Board in the 
performance of its functions to: (i) 
establish the Company’s corporate 
governance framework, principles and 
policies	and	oversee	their	implementation;	
(ii) develop and implement the Board’s 
performance	evaluation	process;	(iii)	
review	and	evaluate	the	qualifications	
of the persons nominated to the 
Board and to other positions requiring 
appointment	by	the	Board;	(iv)	identify	
persons	qualified	to	become	members	
of the Board and/or the Board 
Committees;	and	(v)	make	an	assessment	
of the effectiveness of the Company’s 
nomination and selection process for the 
Board and Board Committees. 

Our	GNC	is	composed	of	five	voting	
members, all of whom are regular 
members of our Board of Directors, 
and two non-voting members. Three of 
the voting members are independent 
directors, namely, Retired Supreme Court 
Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban, Mr. 
Pedro E. Roxas and Mr. Bernido H. Liu, 
and two are non-independent directors, 
namely, Mr. Junichi Igarashi and Mr. Manuel 
V. Pangilinan, who is the chairman of this 
committee. The non-voting members 
are Atty. Ma. Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan and 
effective March 21, 2019, Ms. Gina Marina 
P. Ordonez.

The charter of the GNC may be viewed 
and downloaded from the PLDT website 
through the following link: http://pldt.
com/docs/default-source/corporate-
governance-files/committee-charter/
amended-gnc-charter-jan22-2018.pdf. The 
purposes, duties and powers of the GNC 
are set forth in the charter.

• 

reviewed the (i) Code of Business 
Conduct	and	Ethics,	and	(ii)	Conflict	
of Interest Policy, and determined 
that the said policies remain to 
be compliant with applicable law, 
regulations and best practices and 
are appropriate for the Company, 
and approved the recommendation 
to continue to strengthen the 
implementation	of	the	said	policies;	
and

•  discussed PLDT’s Integrated Annual 
Corporate Governance Report that 
was submitted to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (SEC) and 
Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) in 
compliance with the SEC Code of 
Corporate Governance for Publicly 
Listed Companies and related SEC 
and PSE memorandum circulars.

On education and communication:

•  provided guidance on and approved 
the speakers for and the content 
of PLDT’s Annual Corporate 
Governance Enhancement Session 
(ACGES)	for	Directors	and	Officers.	
The ACGES themes were: (a) 
Sustainability Strategy in a Disruptive 
Business Environment: ESG Best 
Practices and Compliance Issues, and 
(b) Blockchain Technology Use Cases 
and Strategic Benefits, Risks and 
Governance Issues;

• 

• 

• 

reviewed, selected and approved the 
theme entitled, #ItsNotComplicated 
and related creative concepts for 
the 2019 Corporate Governance 
communication	materials;	and

reviewed and noted the Corporate 
Governance e-Learning Refresher 
Course of PLDT and SMART, and 
the results of the 12-point Ethics 
Survey;	and	

reviewed and approved PLDT’s 
Corporate Governance Report for 
2017.

On compliance and enforcement:

GNC Activities in 2018 

• 

The activities of the GNC pursuant to its 
oversight function on governance-related 
matters included the following:

reviewed the reports on PLDT’s 
Expanded Whistleblowing (EWB) 
cases and the investigation 
and dispositions thereof, and 
those of SMART, PLDT Global 
Corporation, ePLDT, Inc., Digital 
Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. 
and	Digitel	Mobile	Philippines,	Inc.;	

6 Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)

32    

reviewed and noted or approved, as 
applicable,	the	Conflict	of	Interest	
(COI)	Disclosures	of	key	employees;	

•  discussed and recommended Voyager 
Group’s establishment of appropriate 
governance structures, including 
the creation of audit, governance 
and other board committees, and 
adoption of relevant corporate 
governance	policies;	and

• 

assisted in implementing the Board 
Performance Assessment for 2017 
performance, which included the 
performance evaluation of the Board 
Committees and Individual Directors.

The activities of the GNC pursuant to its 
oversight function on nomination related 
matters included the following:

•  pre-screened candidates nominated 
to become Directors and the 
qualifications	of	candidates	for	
Independent Directors, and 
submitted	to	the	Board	the	final	
list	of	qualified	Director	and	
Independent Director nominees 
for election at the 2018 Annual 
Stockholders’	Meeting;

• 

•	

•	

screened and recommended to the 
Board the appointment of three 
directors	to	fill	the	vacancies	in	the	
Board;

reviewed	and	confirmed	People	
Group’s evaluation of the 
qualifications	of	officers	and	
recommended their re-appointment 
as such at the 2018 Organizational 
Meeting	of	the	Board	of	Directors;	

reviewed	and	confirmed	People	
Group’s evaluation of proposed 
appointments	of	new	officers	and	
promotions	to	officer	rank	for	
approval	by	the	Board;	and

• 

reviewed and noted the engagement 
of new key advisors.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 
COMMITTEE (ECC)  

The ECC assists the Board in the 
performance of its functions to: 
(i) oversee the development of a 
compensation philosophy or policy 
consistent with the strategy, culture and 
control	environment	of	PLDT;	(ii)	oversee	
the development and administration 
of PLDT’s executive compensation 
programs, including long term incentive 

FIBER POWER• 

2017 award under the PLDT and 
SMART Long-Term Incentive Plan, 
referred to as the Transformation 
Incentive	Plan	(TIP);	

•	 2018	Grant	under	Cycle	1	of	the	TIP;
•  proposed amendments to the 2019 
Grant and the over-achievement 
award	under	Cycle	1	of	the	TIP;	and

•  proposed changes to the PLDT 

the Technology Group, the Business 
Transformation	Office,	the	Corporate	
Services	Group,	the	Revenue	Office,	and	
Voyager/PayMaya;	(ii)	the	Regulatory	
Risks;	(iii)	the	IT	Transformation	
Project;	and	(iv)	the	risks	surrounding	
data privacy, data security and data 
management.

Retirement	Benefit	Plan	and	Medical	
Benefit	Plan.

TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY 
COMMITTEE (TSC) 

plans	and	equity-based	plans	for	officers	
and	executives;	(iii)		oversee	the	
development and administration of the 
Company’s performance management 
framework to monitor and assess 
the	performance	of	Management;	(iv)	
review	the	succession	plan	for	officers,	
including the CEO, and (v) oversee the 
development and implementation of 
professional development programs for 
officers.		

Our	ECC	is	composed	of	five	voting	
members, all of whom are regular 
members of our Board of Directors, 
and one non-voting member. Three of 
the voting members are independent 
directors, namely, Retired Supreme Court 
Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban, Mr. 
Pedro E. Roxas and Mr. Bernido H. Liu, 
and two are non-independent directors, 
namely, Mr. Junichi Igarashi and Mr. Manuel 
V. Pangilinan, who is the chairman of this 
committee. The non-voting member is  
Ms. Gina Marina P. Ordonez, effective 
March 21, 2019. 

Our	ECC	is	composed	of	five	voting	
members, all of whom are regular 
members of our Board of Directors, 
and one non-voting member. Three of 
the voting members are independent 
directors, namely, Retired Supreme Court 
Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban,  
Mr. Pedro E. Roxas and Mr. Bernido H. Liu, 
and two are non-independent directors, 
namely, Mr. Junichi Igarashi and Mr. Manuel 
V. Pangilinan, who is the chairman of this 
committee. The non-voting member is  
Ms. Gina Marina P. Ordonez, effective 
March 21, 2019.

The charter of the ECC may be viewed 
and downloaded from the PLDT website 
through the following link: http://pldt.
com/docs/default-source/corporate-
governance-files/committee-charter/
amended-ecc-charter-mar8-2018.pdf. The 
purposes, duties and powers of the ECC 
are set forth in the charter.

ECC Activities in 2018

RISK COMMITTEE (RC) 

The RC assists the Board in the 
performance of its functions to: (i) 
oversee Management’s adoption and 
implementation of a system for identifying, 
assessing, monitoring and managing key 
risk	areas;	(ii)	review	Management’s	
reports on the Company’s major risk 
exposures;	and	(iii)	review	Management’s	
plans and actions to minimize, control or 
manage the impact of such risks. 

Our	RC	is	composed	of	five	voting	
members, all of whom are regular 
members of our Board of Directors. 
Three of the voting members are 
independent directors, namely, Mr. Pedro 
E. Roxas, Mr. Bernido H. Liu and Retired 
Supreme Court Chief Justice Artemio V. 
Panganiban, who is the chairman of this 
committee, and two are non-executive 
non-independent directors, namely,  
Mr. Junichi Igarashi and Mr. James L. Go. 

The Charter of the RC may be viewed 
and downloaded from the PLDT website 
through the following link: http://pldt.
com/docs/default-source/corporate-
governance-files/committee-charter/
amended-rc-charter-jan-22-2018.pdf. The 
purposes, duties and powers of the RC 
are set forth in the charter.

RC Activities in 2018

The RC reviewed and discussed with 
the Group Enterprise Risk Management 
(GRMD) and Management, and noted or 
approved the following: 

The TSC assists the Board in the 
performance of its functions to: (i) review 
and approve the strategic vision for the role 
of technology in PLDT’s overall business 
strategy, including the technology strategy 
and	roadmap	of	PLDT;	(ii)	fulfill	its	oversight	
responsibilities for PLDT’s effective execution 
of	its	technology-related	strategies;	and	(iii)	
ensure the optimized use and contribution of 
technology to PLDT’s business and strategic 
objectives and growth targets. 

Our	TSC	is	composed	of	five	voting	
members and two non-voting members. The 
five	voting	members	are	non-independent	
directors Mr. Manuel V. Pangilinan, who is 
the chairman of the committee, former 
Ambassador Albert F. del Rosario, Atty. Ray 
C. Espinosa, Mr. James L. Go and Mr. Junichi 
Igarashi;	and	the	two	non-voting	members	
are Mr. Oscar S. Reyes and Mr. Orlando B. 
Vea, who are members of our Advisory 
Board/Committee. 

A copy of the charter of the TSC may 
be viewed and downloaded from the 
PLDT website through the following link: 
http://www.pldt.com/docs/default-source/
corporate-governance-files/committee-
charter/amended-tsc-charter-jan22-2018.
pdf?sfvrsn-2. The purposes, duties and powers 
of the TSC are set forth in the TSC Charter. 

TSC Activities in 2018

The TSC reviewed and discussed with the 
Technology Group and Management, and 
approved or endorsed to the Board for 
approval the following: 

•	
• 

• 

technology	budget	items;	
status of the network, including upgrades 
on	network	roll-out	and	performance;	
technology strategies, programs, 
projects, initiatives and plans, including, 
among	others,	core	&	transport	
network capacity expansion and IT 
transformation;	and

operations including, among others, the 
consolidated device buying plan. 

33

The ECC discussed and approved or 
endorsed to the Board for approval the 
following:

• 

framework and process followed by 
the	GRMD;

•  Risk Appetite Statement of the PLDT 

• 

amendments to the charter of the 
ECC;	

•  payout of the 2017 PLDT and 

SMART Short-Term Incentive Plan 
(STIP);		

• 

Group;
top risks of the PLDT Group as 
identified	by	the	Top	Management	
Team;

for	the	PLDT	Group;	

•  proposed 2018 and 2019 PLDT and 

• 

SMART	STIP;
2018 Merit Increase and Promotions 
for	Officers	and	Executives;

•  progress of GRMD in conducting 
Enterprise Risk Management 
Workshops with core operational 
groups;	and	(i)	the	Risk	Profile	of	

•  purchase of a Cyber Insurance Policy 

•  projects in support of business 

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe President & CEO has general care, management and 
administration of the business operations of the Company.  
He ensures that the business and affairs of the Company are 
managed in a sound and prudent manner and that operational, 
financial and internal controls are adequate and effective to ensure 
reliability and integrity of financial and operational information, 
effectiveness and efficiency of operations, safeguarding of assets 
and compliance with laws, rules, regulations and contracts. 

34    

FIBER POWERMANAGEMENT

Our Board exercises oversight on 
Management in accordance with the 
standards set forth in our CG Manual. The 
roles	of	Management	and	other	offices	
involved in ensuring implementation of 
the corporate governance policies and 
requirements are discussed below. 

President and CEO. The President and 
CEO has general care, management and 
administration of the business operations 
of the Company. He ensures that the 
business and affairs of the Company are 
managed in a sound and prudent manner 
and	that	operational,	financial	and	internal	
controls are adequate and effective to 
ensure	reliability	and	integrity	of	financial	
and operational information, effectiveness 
and	efficiency	of	operations,	safeguarding	
of assets and compliance with laws, rules, 
regulations and contracts. He provides 
leadership for Management in developing 
and implementing business strategies, 
plans and budgets to the extent approved 
by the Board. In order to enable the 
members of the Board to properly 
fulfill	their	duties	and	responsibilities,	
the CEO provides the Board with a 
balanced and understandable account 
of	the	Company’s	performance,	financial	
condition, results of operations and 
prospects on a regular basis. He directs 
Management to provide the Board/
directors with adequate and timely 
information about the matters to 
be taken up in their Board meetings. 
He ensures that the directors have 
independent access to Management.  The 
President and CEO: (i) communicates 
and implements the Company’s vision, 
mission, values and overall strategy and 
promotes the appropriate enhancement 
in the organization or its stakeholder 
engagement	in	relation	to	the	same;	and	
(ii) serves as the link between internal 
operations and external stakeholders. 
Management formulates, under the 
oversight of the Audit Committee, 
financial	reporting	and	internal	control	
systems, rules and procedures. Other 
duties of the President are set forth in 
the CG Manual.

Corporate Secretary. The Corporate 
Secretary assists the Board in the 
conduct of its meetings, including the 
preparation of the schedule and agenda 
of Board meetings, and ensures that all 
Board procedures, rules and regulations 
are observed by the directors, and 
Management provides the Board with 
complete and accurate information 

necessary for judicious decision making. 
The Corporate Secretary is responsible 
for the safekeeping and preservation 
of the integrity of the minutes of the 
meetings of the Board and Board 
Committees,	as	well	as	other	official	
records of the Company, and contributes 
to	the	flow	of	information	between	
the Board and Management, the Board 
and its Committees, and the Board and 
the Company’s stakeholders, including 
stockholders. 

Internal Audit Organization. Our 
Internal Audit organization determines 
whether the Company’s structure of risk 
management, control and governance 
processes are adequate and functioning 
to ensure that: 

•	 Risks	are	appropriately	identified,	

•	

• 

managed	and	reported;	
Significant	financial,	managerial,	and	
operating information are accurate, 
reliable	and	timely;	
Employees’ actions are in compliance 
with policies, standards, procedures, 
and	applicable	laws	and	regulations;	

•  Resources are acquired economically, 
used	efficiently	and	are	adequately	
protected;	

•  Programs, plans and objectives are 

achieved;	

•  Quality and continuous improvement 
are	fostered	in	our	control	processes;	
and 
Significant	legislative	or	regulatory	
issues impacting the Company 
are recognized and addressed 
appropriately. 

•	

The	Chief	Audit	Officer/Internal	Audit	
Head reports functionally to the AC and 
administratively to the President and 
CEO. In the discharge of his duties, the 
Chief	Audit	Officer/Internal	Audit	Head	is	
required to: 

•  Provide annually, an assessment on 

the adequacy and effectiveness of the 
Company’s processes for controlling 
activities	and	managing	risks;	
•	 Report	significant	issues	related	to	

the processes of controlling activities, 
including potential improvements 
to such processes, as well as provide 
information	concerning	such	issues;	and	

•  Periodically provide information on 
the status and results of the annual 
internal	audit	plan	and	the	sufficiency	
of our internal audit organization’s 
resources. 

The charter of the Internal Audit 
organization complies with the 
International Standards for the 
Professional Practice of Internal Auditing 
of the Institute of Internal Auditors. Other 
duties	of	the	Chief	Audit	Officer/Internal	
Audit Head are set forth in the CG 
Manual.

External Auditor. The Company’s 
external auditor is appointed by the 
AC	which	reviews	its	qualifications,	
performance and independence. To 
ensure objectivity in the performance of 
its duties, the external auditor is subject 
to the rules on rotation and change, 
every	five	years;	general	prohibition	on	
hiring by the Company of the external 
auditor’s	staff;	and	full	and	appropriate	
disclosure to, and prior approval by, the 
AC of all audit and non-audit services 
and related fees. Approval of non-
audit work by the external auditor is 
principally tested against the standard 
of	whether	such	work	will	conflict	with	
its role as an independent auditor or 
would compromise its objectivity or 
independence as such. Our external 
auditor	is	SGV	&	Co.,	a	member	practice	
of EY.

Chief Risk Management Officer and 
Group Enterprise Risk Management 
Department (GRMD). The GRMD, 
under the leadership of the Chief Risk 
Management	Officer,	implements	an	
integrated risk management program 
with the goal of identifying, analysing 
and managing the PLDT Group’s risks 
to an acceptable level so as to enhance 
opportunities, reduce threats, and 
thus sustain competitive advantage. 
The implementation of the enterprise 
risk management (ERM) process 
ensures that high-priority risks are well 
understood and effectively managed 
across all functions and units within the 
PLDT	Group.	The	GRMD	identifies	and	
analyzes key risk exposures relating to 
economic, environmental, social and 
governance factors and the achievement 
of the organization’s strategic objectives, 
evaluates	and	categorizes	identified	risks,	
and develops a risk mitigation plan for 
the most important risks of the Company. 
It	communicates	and	reports	significant	
risk exposures, including business risks, 
control issues and risk mitigation plan to 
the Risk Committee. The ERM process 
used by the GRMD is based on the ISO 
31000 standard on risk management. The 
GRMD Head supervises the entire ERM 

35

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTprocess and spearheads the development, 
implementation, maintenance and 
continuous improvement of ERM 
processes and documentation, and 
communicates the top risks and status 
of implementation of risk management 
strategies and action plans to the Risk 
Committee and the Board. 

Chief Governance Officer. The primary 
responsibilities of the Chief Governance 
Officer	include	monitoring	compliance	
with the provisions and requirements 

of corporate governance laws, rules 
and regulations, reporting violations 
and recommending the imposition of 
disciplinary actions, and adopting measures 
to prevent the repetition of such violations. 
The	Chief	Governance	Officer	assists	the	
Board and the GNC in the performance 
of their governance functions. Under the 
supervision and direction of the Chief 
Governance	Officer,	the	Corporate	
Governance	Office	(CGO)	assists	in	
the implementation of the corporate 
governance policies adopted by the Board.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & COMPLIANCE SYSTEM

SHAREHOLDERS

Election

Report
Accountability

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Report

Appointment

EXTERNAL
AUDITOR

Report

Appointment
Committee Charter
Designation

Report
Assurance

Appointment

BOARD COMMITTEES

AUDIT
COMMITTEE

RISK
COMMITTEE

EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE

TECHNOLOGY
STRATEGY
COMMITTEE

GOVERNANCE 
& NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE

Oversight
Guidance

Report

Report

Oversight
Guidance

Oversight
Guidance

Report

Information

INTERNAL
AUDIT

CFO/GROUP  
RISK MGMNT
DEPARTMENT

CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
OFFICE

Audit

Report

Guidance

Oversight 
Guidance

Oversight 
Guidance

Appointment
Oversight

Annual Audit

CEO
MANAGEMENT

Report
Accountability

36    

FIBER POWERPOLICIES AND PRACTICES

PLDT follows the corporate governance 
standards prescribed by Philippine law 
or recommended under rules and 
regulations of the Philippine Securities 
and Exchange Commission (PSEC) and 
the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE). As 
a foreign private issuer with American 
Depositary Shares listed and traded In 
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), 
PLDT also complies with governance 
standards laid out in the relevant laws of 
the U.S. and rules and regulations of the 
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 
(US SEC) and NYSE. Being an associated 
company	of	First	Pacific	Company	Ltd.,	a	
company	listed	in	the	Hong	Kong	Stock	
Exchange, PLDT also benchmarks with 
the	governance	standards	of	Hong	Kong.

PLDT’s corporate governance framework 
is embodied in the integrated system 
of governance structures, policies and 
processes set forth in PLDT’s Articles 
of Incorporation, By-Laws, Manual on 
Corporate Governance (CG Manual), 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 
(Code of Ethics) and Corporate 
Social Responsibility Statement. Our 
business principles are threshed out 
in implementing policies including the 
Supplier/Contractor Relations Policy, 
Conflict	of	Interest	Policy,	Expanded	
Whistleblowing Policy, Policy on 
Gift-Giving Activities, Policy on Gifts, 
Entertainment and Sponsored Travel, 
Guidelines on Related Party Transactions, 
and Disclosure Rules, among others. 
The Company promotes a culture of 
good corporate governance through 
the implementation of these corporate 
governance (CG) policies, including the 
CG Manual, Code of Ethics and related 
policies. PLDT’s key subsidiaries have 
adopted corporate governance rules and 
policies similar in substance and form 
to the foregoing corporate governance 
policies and suited to their particular 
business environments and contexts, and 
appointed their respective corporate 
governance	or	compliance	officers.	

remain compliant with applicable law, 
regulations and best practices and are 
appropriate for the Company. 

CG Manual. Our	CG	Manual	defines	
our corporate governance framework 
and structure. Supplementary to PLDT’s 
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, 
it assigns and delineates functions 
and responsibilities, and entrusts 
powers, authorities and resources 
for the execution of such functions 
and responsibilities. The CG Manual 
provides, among other matters, the 
composition and responsibilities of the 
Board, the Company’s duties towards 
its shareholders in general, its minority 
shareholders and its other stakeholders, 
and the Company’s obligation to comply 
with applicable disclosure rules. A copy 
of the CG Manual is posted at http://
pldt.com/docs/default-source/corporate-
governance-files/cg-manual-/pldt-manual-
on-corporate-governance.pdf?sfvrsn=0.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 
(Code of Ethics). Our Code of Ethics 
defines	the	Company’s	corporate	
governance values of integrity, 
accountability, transparency and fairness, 
which the Company shall observe in 
the conduct of its business. It sets the 
governance and ethical standards that 
shall govern and guide all business 
relationships of the Company, its 
directors,	officers	and	employees.	A	copy	
of the Code of Ethics is posted at: http://
pldt.com/docs/default-source/policies/
pldt-code-of-business-conduct-and-ethics.
pdf?sfvrsn=4.

The implementation of the Code of 
Ethics is reinforced by enabling policies 
such as the Supplier/Contractor Relations 
Policy, Expanded Whistleblowing Policy, Gifts, 
Entertainment and Sponsored Travel Policy, 
and Policy on Gift-Giving Activities which, 
in conjunction with the Code of Ethics, 
embodies the Company’s anti-corruption 
policy. 

All CG policies of the Company are 
reviewed at least once every two years 
to ensure that they are appropriate for 
PLDT, benchmarked with global best 
practices, and compliant with applicable 
law and regulations. In 2018, PLDT’s 
Board of Directors reviewed the 
Company’s Code of Business Conduct 
and	Ethics	and	Conflict	of	Interest	Policy,	
and determined that these policies 

Conflict of Interest Policy.  This policy 
enjoins PLDT’s directors, employees 
and consultants to promptly disclose 
conflict	of	interest	(COI)	situations	to	
the relevant authorities. If warranted, 
the person concerned should obtain 
appropriate approvals and inhibit himself 
from any action, transaction or decision 
involving an existing or potential COI. 
The Company has established an online 

COI disclosure system to facilitate the 
disclosure	of	conflicts	of	interests.	

Guidelines on the Proper Handling 
of Related Party Transactions (RPT 
Guidelines). This guidelines provides 
the process of review, approval and 
disclosure of the Company’s related party 
transactions (RPTs). RPTs are subject to 
review and approval by the designated 
authorities. The review’s principal focus 
is on whether an RPT is on arm’s 
length terms and in the best interest of 
PLDT and its shareholders as a whole, 
considering all relevant circumstances. 
Material RPTs are reviewed by the 
AC, which is composed entirely of 
independent directors, and subject to 
approval by the Board. The Head of 
Financial Reporting and Controllership 
Sector, in coordination with the 
Company’s Disclosure Committee, is 
responsible for the disclosure of RPTs 
in	the	relevant	financial	reports	of	the	
Company as required under Philippine 
Accounting Standard 24, Related 
Party Disclosures, and other applicable 
disclosure requirements. 

Policy on Gifts, Entertainment and 
Sponsored Travel (Gifts Policy) and 
Policy on Gift-Giving Activities. The Gifts 
Policy provides safeguards in the receipt 
and acceptance of gifts given by third 
parties to ensure that such gifts would 
not affect the objective, independent 
or effective performance by directors, 
officers	and	employees	of	their	duties	
to the Company. The Policy on Gift-
Giving Activities provides guidance and 
procedural safeguards with respect to 
gift-giving	activities	to	government	officials	
and employees and to business partners, 
for or on behalf of, PLDT. The policy 
seeks to ensure that such activities are 
compliant with applicable laws, respectful 
of the intended recipient’s gifts policy, 
and consistent with the Company’s core 
values and policies. 

Supplier/Contractor Relations Policy. 
This policy establishes clear rules for arm’s 
length transactions and fair treatment of 
prospective and existing suppliers. The 
policy	specifically	adopts	the	processes	
of vendor accreditation and competitive 
bidding as the general rule to ensure that 
contracts	are	awarded	only	to	qualified	
and duly-accredited vendors who offer 
the best value for money for PLDT’s 
requirements. 

37

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTExpanded Whistleblowing Policy (EWB 
Policy). This policy provides guidelines 
on handling employee disclosures or 
complaints regarding (i) violations of 
corporate governance rules, including the 
aforementioned	policies;	(ii)	questionable	
accounting	and	auditing	matters;	and	
(iii) violations or offenses (other than 
those in (i) and (ii) above) covered 
by the Company’s Human Resources 
Manual. The EWB Policy protects 
whistleblowers from retaliation, and to 
ensure	confidentiality	and	fairness	in	the	
handling of a disclosure or complaint, 
PLDT maintains a Whistleblowing Hotline 
and other reporting facilities, such as a 
dedicated	electronic	mailbox,	post	office	
box and facsimile transmission system. All 
employees and stakeholders who come 
forward in good faith to report violations 
or any act that may be considered 
as contrary to the Company’s values 
may submit a disclosure or complaint 
regarding such violation to the CGO. 
Anonymous disclosures or complaints are 
allowed and duly processed, subject to 
certain conditions. 

In all processes and activities related to 
a whistleblowing disclosure/complaint, 
utmost	confidentiality	is	observed	
in order to ensure the integrity of 
the process and protect the parties, 
employees	or	officers	who	are	allegedly	
involved therein. 

For	2018,	there	were	five	new	
whistleblowing complaints received by the 
CGO. Two of these cases were deemed 
closed while three cases are under 
investigation/administrative proceeding. 
The complaints covered allegations of 
violation	of	the	Code	of	Ethics,	Conflict	
of Interest Policy, Gifts Policy, Supplier/

Contractor Relations Policy, Procurement 
Policy, Guidelines on Management and 
Protection	of	Company	Documents;	
Acceptable Use of Technology Resources 
and	Standards;	Policy	on	Employees	
Running	for	or	Elected	to	Public	Office	
and the Human Resources Manual.  
Moreover, the CGO received two 
concerns that fall under the jurisdiction 
of line Management, which were referred 
to the subject employees’ respective 
immediate heads for further evaluation 
and handling. There were no complaints 
on retaliation received in 2018.

SMART received four whistleblowing 
cases which are under investigation. 
PLDT subsidiaries, PLDT Global 
Corporation, ePLDT, Inc., and Digital 
Telecommunications Philippines, Inc., 
and the latter’s subsidiary, Digitel Mobile 
Philippines, Inc. did not receive any 
whistleblowing complaint or complaint on 
retaliation in 2018.  

Protection of Technology Resources 
and Information. PLDT	has	a	Unified	
Information Technology Policy that is 
applicable to PLDT, SMART and Digitel 
Mobile Philippines, Inc., and which 
contains policy statements on social 
media and data privacy, and provides for 
the protection of information assets and 
the proper use of technology resources.

In 2018, the Chief Information Security 
Officer	(CISO)	was	appointed	to	oversee	
the implementation and management of 
information and cyber security processes, 
especially regarding compliance with the 
business directions and applicable local 
and international laws and regulations. 
PLDT also established the Cyber Security 
Operations Group, headed by the 

CISO, to create, implement and operate 
the Information Security Management 
Systems framework and to support the 
review and update the security policy.

Protection of Data Privacy. In 2017, 
the	Chief	Data	Privacy	Officer	for	the	
PLDT Group was appointed. PLDT has a 
Personal Data Privacy Policy which aims 
to ensure that the Company complies 
with the relevant data protection laws 
and regulations, protects the rights of its 
data subjects, is transparent about how 
it processes personal data, and protects 
itself from the risk of data breach. 

Blackout Periods/Restriction on 
Trading of Shares. PLDT’s Code of 
Ethics	prohibits	directors,	officers	and	
employees from dealing in the Company’s 
shares when in possession of material 
non-public information about and 
involving the Company. During blackout 
periods, dealing in Company shares 
by	directors,	officers,	and	employees	
in possession of material non-public 
information is prohibited and in any 
exceptional case, prior notice to the 
Company should be made of any such 
dealing in Company shares, in accordance 
with the Company’s policy on Blackout 
Period/Restriction on Trading of Shares. 
Directors	and	officers	are	enjoined	to	
report to the Company their dealings 
in the Company’s shares, regardless of 
whether such dealings were effected 
during or outside the blackout period, 
within three trading days from the date of 
the	transaction,	to	enable	the	timely	filing	
of the required disclosures to the PSEC 
and the PSE.

2018 RESTRICTIONS ON BUYING AND/OR SELLING PLDT SHARES

PLDT 2018 Results/Reports

Date of Release

Q1

Q2

Q3

Full Year (unaudited)

Full Year (audited)

May 10

August 9 

November 8 

March 7, 2019

March 21, 2019

Blackout Period

April 25 – May 157 

July 25 – August 13

October 24 – November 12

January 29 – March 25, 2019

7  Trading restriction period was extended to May 15, 2018 due to the declaration of May 14, 2018 as a special non-working holiday.

38    

FIBER POWER 
2018 SHAREHOLDINGS OF THE BOARD AND OFFICERS

Number of PLDT Shares8  

Starting 
Balance9 

Acquired Disposed

Ending 
Balance10

A. Directors

1. Manuel V. Pangilinan

252,450

8,300

1,794

258,956

8. Bernido H. Liu 

25,08011  

17,743

1,000

135,914

104,295

25,080

9. Artemio V. Panganiban

18,743

10. Maria Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan

Number of PLDT Shares8  

Starting 
Balance9 

Acquired Disposed

1

1,771

199

3,300

1,099

2. Helen Y. Dee

3. Ray C. Espinosa

4. James L. Go

5. Shigeki Hayashi

6. Junichi Igarashi12

7. Aurora C. Ignacio14

B. Officers

1.  Ernesto R. Alberto

2.  Anabelle L. Chua

3.  Victorico P.  Vargas

4.  Marilyn A. Victorio-Aquino15

5.  Gina Marina P. Ordoñez17

6.  Alejandro O. Caeg

7.  Juan Victor I. Hernandez

8.  Menardo G. Jimenez, Jr.

9.  June Cheryl C. Revilla

10. Oscar Enrico A. Reyes, Jr.

11.  Florentino D. Mabasa, Jr.

12. Leo I. Posadas

13.	Katrina	L. Abelarde

14. Marco Alejandro T. Borlongan

15. Alfredo B. Carrera

16. Marisa V. Conde

17. Gil Samson D. Garcia

18. Joseph Ian G. Gendrano

19. Leah Camilla R. Besa-Jimenez

20. Albert Mitchell L. Locsin

21. Dale M. Ramos

22. Aileen D. Regio

23. Luis S. Reñon18

24. Martin T. Rio

25. Ricardo M. Sison

26. Juan Alfonso D. Suarez19

27. Emiliano R. Tanchico, Jr.

28. Annette Yvette W. Tirol 

29. Victor Y. Tria

30. Melissa V. Vergel de Dios

1

113

113

0

12,028

1,470

016 

2,19916

200

0

22

0

0

0

10

0

0

300

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

016

0

4,200

09

1,539

0

0

0

31. Maria Cecilia H. Abad20

    27021        

32. Minerva M. Agas

33. Benedict Patrick V. Alcoseba

34. Elizabeth S. Andojar20

35. Tito Rodolfo B. Aquino, Jr.20

0

0

37021

17021

36. Ariel G. Aznar

0

   170

240,209

11. Albert F. Del Rosario

142,410

12. Pedro E. Roxas

13. Marife B. Zamora

1

1

1

4,300

37. Jerameel A. Azurin 

15,828

38. Rafael M. Bejar

5,270

39. Jose Arnilo S. Castañeda

0

40. Gerardo Jose  V. Castro

2199

41. Gene S. de Guzman

3,500

42. Elisa B. Gesalta

3,300

43. John John R. Gonzales

1,093

2,229

44. Ma. Gillian Y. Gonzalez

231

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

359

473

357

500

843

353

357

195

148

246

2,425

45. Ma. Criselda B. Guhit

1,250

3,370

46. Silverio S. Ibay, Jr.

841

47. Gary F. Ignacio

1,210

48.. Marven S. Jardiel 

1,027

49. Princesita P. Katigbak

1,200

50.	Alexander	S.	Kibanoff

1,143

51. Javier C. Lagdameo

500

52. Luis Ignacio A. Lopa

0

53. Czar Christopher S. Lopez

500

54. Paolo Jose C. Lopez 

1,200

55. Ma. Carmela F. Luque

1,083

1,100

17

0

56. Melanie A. Manuel20

57. Ronaldo David R. Mendoza20

58. Oliver Carlos G. Odulio

59. Carlo S. Ople

847

60.	Harold	Kim	A.	Orbase

5,043

61. Charles Louis L. Orcena22

0

62. Eduardo H. Rafuson20

2,739

63. Ricardo C. Rodriguez

405

352

64. Genaro C. Sanchez

65. Maria Christina C. Semira

1,200

66. Ma. Merceditas T. Siapuatco

270

500

254

370

170

170

67. Arvin L. Siena 

68. Carla Elena A. Tabuena

69. Patrick S. Tang

70. Jecyn Aimee C. Teng20

71. John Henri C. Yanez

72. Radames Vittorio B. Zalameda23 

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

12521

12521

0

0

0

016

17021

5,712

4,460

30

0

50

0

570

17021

0

016

140

143

137

141

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

291

500

170

170

500

500

500

500

1,370

1,199

170

500

500

500

500

418

500

170

170

500

418

500

170

141

145

116

142

4,300

3,800

3,800

3,300

3,300

3,300

2,425

3,370

1,200

1,200

1,500

1,200

1,200

   500

   500

   500

1,200

1,083

1,100

   860

1,200

1,200

1,200

   600

   500

1,200

   500

   500

Ending 
Balance10

1

1,771

2,400

142,410

231

5

360

500

500

357

363

500

359

291

1,750

170

170

500

500

500

500

171

170

500

500

125

125

359

355

302

0

170

5,712

4,960

200

170

550

418

928

170

170

0

8 

Includes directly and indirectly owned shares in the Company. Changes in shareholdings were disclosed in the Statements of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities filed	with	the	Securities	Exchange	
Commission and Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. and posted on the Company website at PLDT Investor Relations>Shareholder Information>Beneficial Ownership.

9  As at December 31, 2017.
10  As at December 31, 2018.
11 

Includes 2,780 shares for the account of Michelle Y. Dee-Santos and 245 shares under the name of Helen Y. Dee, both under PCD Nominee Corporation and 21,957 shares owned by Hydee Management 
Corporation. As chairperson and president of Hydee Management Corporation, Ms. Dee may exercise the voting right in respect of the 21,957 shares of Hydee Management Corporation

12  Mr. Igarashi was elected as director on August 9, 2018 replacing Mr. Atsuhisa Shirai who resigned on August 08, 2018.
13  As at date of election as director.
14  Ms. Aurora C. Ignacio was elected as director on November 8, 2018 replacing Mr. Emmanuel F. Dooc who resigned on even date.
15  Appointment as Chief Legal Counsel effective December 1, 2018 was approved by the Board of Directors in the meeting held on August 09, 2018
16  As	at	date	of	appointment	as	officer.
17  Appointed as Head of People Group effective March 21, 2019
18	 Appointment	as	First	Vice	President	effective	July	1,	2018	was	confirmed	by	the	Board	of	Directors	in	the	meeting	held	on	August	9,	2018
19  Appointment	as	First	Vice	President	effective	October	1,	2018	was	confirmed	by	the	Board	of	Directors	in	the	meeting	held	on	November	8,	2018
20  Promoted to Vice President effective November 8, 2018
21  As	at	date	of	promotion	as	officer
22  Appointment	as	Vice	President	effective	July	9,	2018	was	confirmed	by	the	Board	of	Directors	in	the	meeting	held	on	August	09,	2018	
23  Appointment	as	Vice	President	effective	January	1,	2018	was	confirmed	by	the	Board	of	Directors	in	the	meeting	held	on	August	09,	2018

39

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTTRAINING  
AND EDUCATION

The Company provides orientation 
and continuous training for its Board, 
Management and employees. For its 
directors	and	officers,	the	Company	
likewise conducts an Annual In-House 
Corporate Governance Enhancement 
Session (ACGES) that provides an 
opportunity for leadership to engage in 
discussion with international and local 
experts on relevant topics, including 
emerging trends and technologies, new 
laws, and best business practices. In 2018, 
the Company’s ACGES was conducted 
on the topics: (i) Sustainability Strategy 
in a Disruptive Business Environment: 
ESG Best Practices and Compliance 
Issues;	and	(ii)	Blockchain	Technology	
Use	Cases	and	Strategic	Benefits,	Risks	
and Governance Issues. It included 
discussions	among	directors,	officers,	
and resource persons and live streaming 
of speaker presentations to PLDT and 
SMART executives. One of our directors, 
Mr. James L. Go, has been granted 
by the PSEC permanent exemption 
from its corporate governance training 
requirement. Updates on business and 
governance policies and requirements, 
and new laws applicable or relevant 
to the Company and its business are 
presented in Board meetings or furnished 
to directors. 

For employees, the Company conducts 
orientation and periodic training sessions 
on Company policies, including corporate 
governance	policies;	skills	building;	and	
wellness and development, supplemented 
with appropriate communication 
materials and feedback mechanisms. 
In addition to orientation sessions on 
corporate governance policies for 
new employees, the Company also 
conducted corporate governance 
refresher courses for newly-promoted 
PLDT executives, while a corporate 
governance refresher course was 
conducted with the Technology Group 
in SMART. A CG eLearning refresher 
course with twelve-point ethics survey 
was likewise conducted for PLDT and 
SMART executives and employees, and 
made	available	to	officers.		Education	
and training is supplemented by the 
production and dissemination of relevant 
communication materials, including 
thematic posters and calendars and 
advisories on corporate governance.

40    

FIBER POWERTop L-R: Blockchain	technology	resource	speaker	Mr.	Paul	Brody;	ACGES	host	Mr.	Ramon	R.	Isberto	(PLDT	and	
Smart);	ESG	resource	speaker	Dr.	Matthew	Bell	and	ACGES	attendees;	ESG	moderator	Dr.	Daniela	Luz	Laurel	
(One News, Cignal TV, Bloomberg TV Ph) and Dr. Bell.  Bottom L-R: ESG panel discussion with Atty. Michael T. 
Toledo (Philex Mining), Mr. Raymond B. Ravelo (Meralco), Atty. Roel S. Espiritu (Maynilad) and Ms. June Cheryl 
Cabal-Revilla	(PLDT	and	Smart);	Dr.	Bell	and	ACGES	attendees.

41

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTMONITORING  
AND EVALUATION

PLDT monitors and evaluates the 
effectiveness of its corporate governance 
through the annual performance 
self-assessment conducted by the 
Board and the Board Committees, the 
periodic review of the effectiveness of 
the implementation of the Company’s 
CG policies, the annual compliance 
evaluation conducted by Management, 
and other tools employed to monitor 
the implementation of the CG policies. 
In	2018,	PLDT	confirmed	its	compliance	
with its CG Manual which contains 
relevant provisions of the PSEC Code of 
Corporate Governance for Publicly-Listed 
Companies (CG Code for PLCs) and 
certain corporate governance standards 
under the US Securities Exchange Act 
and NYSE Listed Company Manual. 
In compliance with the respective 
memorandum circulars of the PSEC and 
the	PSE,	PLDT	filed	its	Integrated	Annual	
Corporate Governance Report (IACGR) 
on May 30, 2018. 

An annual self-assessment is conducted 
by the Board to evaluate the performance 
of the Board as a whole as well as each 
Board Committee, and the individual 
directors. The process, which also includes 
an evaluation of the performance of 
the CEO and Management, enables 
the Board to identify strengths and 
areas for improvement and to elicit 
individual director’s feedback and views 
on the Company’s strategy, performance 
and future direction. Each Board 
Committee also conducts an annual 
self-assessment of its performance. The 
members of the Board and the Board 
Committees accomplish their respective 
self-assessment questionnaires for this 
purpose. In 2018, the Board and Board 
Committees’ assessment questionnaires 
were enhanced and expanded to include 
certain good governance practices 
recommended in the CG Code for PLCs. 
The Board’s self-assessment questionnaire 
contains the following criteria based on 
leading practices and principles on good 
governance: (i) for the Board – Structure, 
Leadership, Roles and Responsibilities, 
Internal Control, Code of Conduct 
and other CG Policies, Independence, 
Stewardship, Resources, Internal 
Governance, Reporting and Disclosure, 
and Shareholder and other Stakeholder 
Engagement;	(ii)	for	the	Board	
Committees – the respective purposes, 
functions	and	duties	of	the	Committees;	
and (iii) for individual directors - the 

specific	duties	and	responsibilities	of	
a director. On the other hand, the 
Board Committees’ self-assessment 
questionnaire contains the following 
criteria: performance, compliance and 
committee governance. The report on 
the results of the assessment process 
for the 2017 performance period was 
submitted to the directors in 2018. 
Prospectively, the annual self-assessment 
shall, as practicable, be supported by 
an external facilitator every three years 
and allow for a feedback mechanism 
for stockholders, to conform with the 
recommendation in the CG Code for PLCs.

PLDT monitors and evaluates compliance 
with the CG rules through a cross-
functional evaluation system whereby the 
heads of the various business and support 
groups/units conduct an evaluation 
of their group/unit’s compliance. The 
process uses an evaluation questionnaire 
consisting of the governance standards 
set forth in the CG Code for PLCs 
which are applicable and relevant to their 
respective functions. The results of the 
evaluation conducted by the heads are 
consolidated as input to the Company’s 
IACGR submitted to the PSEC and PSE.

In line with all of these, PLDT has 
incorporated CG standards in the 
performance evaluation of employees and 
has included violations of CG rules as a 
cause	for	disqualification	from	incentives	
and rewards in its Policy on Employee 
Qualification	for	Incentives	and	Rewards.	

PLDT conducts focus group discussions 
and employee surveys in order to gain 
insights into the effectiveness of its 
CG programs and initiatives. Valuable 
information is also obtained and analyzed 
from the results of and feedback from 
our education activities, reports from 
business partners, customer complaints, 
reported violations and other sources of 
relevant information. 

STAKEHOLDER 
ENGAGEMENT

In	fulfilling	our	commitments	to	
our stakeholders, we are guided by 
our Code of Ethics and Corporate 
Social Responsibility Statement (CSR 
Statement). The CSR Statement is the 
articulation of our belief that helping to 
improve the overall well-being of the 
Filipino people is an integral part of our 
business. The CSR Statement enumerates 
the broad responsibilities that PLDT 

assumes as it operates and conducts its 
business. A copy of the CSR Statement 
is posted at http://pldt.com/corporate-
governance-in-pldt/our-stakeholders.

Pursuant to the CSR Statement, the 
PLDT Group’s social programs leverage 
its communications and digital services 
and the volunteer spirit of its employees 
to implement projects in education, 
health, livelihood, disaster preparedness 
and resiliency, the environment, digital 
tourism and sports that aim to help 
Filipinos change their lives for the better. 
These CSR programs and activities 
are presented in the Corporate Social 
Responsibility section of this Annual 
Report. 

Investors/Shareholders. PLDT respects, 
promotes and upholds shareholders’ 
rights	such	as:	the	right	to	vote;	pre-
emptive	right;	the	right	to	inspect	
corporate books and records, including 
minutes of Board meetings and stock 
registries,	subject	to	certain	conditions;	
right to timely receive relevant 
information, whether in printed or digital 
form;	right	to	dividends;	and	appraisal	right.	

The Board promotes transparency and 
fairness in the conduct of the annual 
and special stockholders’ meetings of 
the Company. The Company explores 
and implements steps to reduce 
excessive or unnecessary costs and 
other administrative impediments to 
stockholders’ participation in annual 
and special stockholders’ meetings. 
Stockholders are encouraged to 
personally attend such meetings, raise 
questions and exercise their voting 
rights. Within a reasonable period of 
time before the meeting, stockholders 
are apprised of their right to appoint a 
proxy in case they could not personally 
attend such meetings, and give their 
voting instructions in the proxy form 
provided. Relevant meeting materials 
such as the Notice, Agenda, Information 
Statement and Annual Report are made 
available to the stockholders in printed or 
digital form and through the Company’s 
website to enable them to make a 
sound judgment on all matters tabled 
for their consideration or approval. The 
Board	ensures	the	disclosure	and	filing	
of reports with the PSEC, PSE and, as 
applicable, US SEC and NYSE and posting 
on the Company’s website, immediately 
after the meeting or the day after the 
meeting,	of	all	significant	actions	taken	in	
the meeting and the votes obtained for 
each of such actions. 

42    

FIBER POWERPLDT’s	Chief	Financial	Officer	and	Chief	Risk	Management	Officer,	Ms.	Anabelle	L.	Chua;	President	&	CEO,	Mr.	Manuel	V.	Pangilinan;	Chief	Revenue	Officer,	
Mr.	Ernesto	R.	Alberto;	Chief	Corporate	Services	Officer,	Atty.	Ray	C.	Espinosa	during	the	announcement	of	PLDT’s	Full	Year	2018	(FY2018)	Financial	and	
Operating results at the Makati Shangri-La Hotel.

The Company held its Annual 
Stockholders’ Meeting on June 13, 
2018, with holders of 87.19% of 
total outstanding capital present or 
represented by proxy in the meeting. 
To view the Minutes of the 2018 
PLDT Annual Stockholders’ Meeting, 
please access this link: http://pldt.com/
docs/default-source/annual-meeting-of-
stockholders/2018/2018_june13_annual-
meeting-(as-of-06-18-18)_final.pdf.

The Board ensures that material 
information and transactions that could 
potentially affect the market price 
of the Company’s shares are timely 
disclosed	and	filed	with	the	PSEC,	PSE	
and as applicable, with the US SEC and 
NYSE. In this regard, information on, 
among other matters, earnings results, 
acquisition	or	disposal	of	significant	assets,	
off balance-sheet transactions, related 
party transactions, Board membership 
changes, shareholdings of directors and 
officers	and	any	changes	thereto,	and	
remuneration	of	directors	and	officers	
are promptly and accurately disclosed. 

PLDT regularly conducts analysts and 
investors’	briefings	to	discuss	financial	and	
operating results for the second quarter 
and full year, and teleconferences to 
discuss	first	and	third	quarter	results.	Our	
Investor Relations Center also conducts 
regular dialogues with our investors. 
Shareholders who wish to raise matters 
or concerns relating to the business of 
the Company, their investments and 

rights may elevate such matters to 
the Corporate Secretary, the Investor 
Relations	Officer,	concerned	units	of	
PLDT’s Management or the Board.

 The Company’s dividend policy provides 
a regular dividend payout rate of 60% 
of Core Earnings Per Share as regular 
dividends. The dividend policy takes into 
account: (i) the elevated levels of capital 
expenditures to build a robust, superior 
network to support the continued 
growth	of	data	traffic;	(ii)	plans	to	invest	
in new adjacent businesses that will 
complement the current business and 
provide	future	sources	of	profits	and	
dividends;	and	(iii)	management	of	cash	
and gearing levels. In the event that 
no investment opportunities arise, the 
Company may consider the option of 
returning additional cash to shareholders 
in the form of special dividends or share 
buybacks.  PLDT was able to pay out 
approximately 60% of its core earnings 
for the year 2018. Information on 
PLDT’s 2018 Dividend Declarations is 
available at http://pldt.com/docs/default-
source/shareholders-information/dividend-
info/2018/2018-dividend-declaration12418.
pdf?sfvrsn=0.

Customers. PLDT serves a broad 
range of customers from individuals, 
residential, micro, small and medium 
enterprise (SME) and large enterprise, 
including the public sector. PLDT strives 
to satisfy its customers’ requirements 
and expectations regarding innovative 

products and services, quality of 
service, pricing, application process, 
service provisioning process, repair 
and restoration service and the billing 
process. We continuously engage with our 
customers through various touchpoints 
with the end in view of knowing and 
understanding their product and service 
needs, promptly addressing their concerns 
and identifying areas where we could 
further enhance customer experience. 

In 2018, the following improvements 
were completed, among others, as part 
of PLDT Home’s Customer Care Service 
Transformation Program: 

• 

Improved hotline call experience. 
Multiple hotline numbers for PLDT 
Home	consumers	were	unified	into	
one customer care number (171).  
This hotline number is supported by 
a new and improved voice recording 
system	(IVRS)	with	simplified	IVRS	
options and additional customer 
enabling features such as requesting 
for billing statements, inquiring about 
outstanding balances, reporting 
payment, and requesting for service 
reconnection using the automated 
system in the IVRS.

• 

Increased engagement in social media.  
Digital customer care experience 
was improved by optimizing channel 
data analysis in order to provide 
the appropriate tone and voice of 
engagement. Initiative in this area 

43

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTresulted in a 40% decrease in social 
media customer waiting time and 
a 20% increase in online customer 
engagement.

• 

Improved self-help website tools. PLDT 
Home’s customer support page was 
enhanced to enable customer access 
to frequently asked questions and a 
guide to troubleshooting and device 
set-up.  A YouTube playlist within the 
PLDT Home channel that provides 
instruction videos and troubleshooting 
tip videos for customers was also 
made available.

•  Data privacy. In compliance with the 
Data Privacy Act (R.A. No.10173), 
PLDT reviewed existing business 
policies and processes to ensure the 
protection of customers’ personal 
information and/or sensitive personal 
information.  

Additionally, the following were 
made available, among others, for the 
convenience of PLDT customers:

•  PLDT myHome self-service App. PLDT 
released a new myHome App that 
enables customers to subscribe to 
new PLDT products, check and pay 
for their PLDT bills, view their account 
information, and submit service 
requests digitally through the app.

•  At Your Service Program. PLDT 

launched the At Your Service Program 
to address customer concerns in 
particular areas, and to bring service 
teams closer to communities.  

PLDT Enterprise customer care program 
included, among others:

• 

• 

Improved self-help touch points. The 
PLDT Enterprise 177 Mobile App 
was enhanced to address after-sales 
concerns of PLDT Enterprise clients, 
and to allow the creation of customer 
tickets in real time. The PLDT 
Enterprise website’s customer support 
page was also enhanced with a live 
chat function.

Improved engagement in social media.   
PLDT embarked on a customer 
engagement management tool that 
provides faster response time and a 
single view of customer complaints in 
various social media platforms.

Employees. PLDT respects the dignity, 
rights, and interests of its employees, 
among which are the right to self-
organization, safe and healthy working 
conditions, professional development, and 
community-building social activities.  The 
value of employees to the business is 
underscored by the inclusion of people 
and culture transformation among the 
shared Company goals.  Identifying, 
developing, and retaining talent is a core 
responsibility and accountability of every 
leader. Anchored on the foundational 
premise that the Company’s treatment 
of	its	employees	will	influence	how	
employees, in turn, deliver service to 
customers, PLDT embeds employee 
experience at the core of all people 
initiatives, programs, and processes.  Three 
principles guide the employee experience 
design: leader-led, employee-owned, 
digital-enabled. 

The vision for digital market leadership is 
hinged on a high-performing culture, and 
PLDT continuously engages employees 
to aspire for this goal by aligning groups 
and individuals to the Company’s shared 
goals and ensuring that the Company’s 
performance management system is 
performance-driven and coaching-
centered.  A digital platform has been 
implemented to enable a standard 
performance management system across 
PLDT and SMART.  Supporting the 
objective of shaping a high-performing 
culture is a Total Rewards Program 
that is merit-based and addresses both 
short-term and long-term transformation 
goals.  Compensation and incentives are 
determined on the bases of performance 
and accomplishment.  Management has 
approved two major rewards programs, 
the Short-term Incentive Plan (STIP) and 
the Transformation Incentive Plan (TIP).

To support the success of the ongoing 
organization transformation, PLDT has 
renewed its talent strategy to remain 
relevant to the business and the talent 
market.  Working with the Leaders 
on present requirements is an urgent 
groundwork activity while building the 
talent pipeline and ecosystem for the 
next horizon of products and services 
becomes a strategic priority. This includes 
the creation and application of programs 
for Leadership Development and Top 
Talents, series of targeted hiring in local 
and global markets who will form part of 
the Executive Development Pipeline as 
well as Management Associate pool and 
the introduction of a revitalized internship 
play to re-shape our new foundational 
footprint in the academe. 

A digital environment requires a 
strong learning and development 
ecosystem. PLDT’s comprehensive 
corporate university that utilizes a 
combination of classroom and mobile 
learning methodologies, supports 
the organization’s capability-building 
needs.  Adequate opportunity for 
career management and development 
is provided to employees. The digital 
curriculum Workforce Learning 2020 
anchors on the digital transformation 
skills requirements, new leadership 
competency mandates, 2020 technologies 
for	fixed	and	wireless,	and	foundational	
compliance training requirements such as 
Data Privacy. 

PLDT organizes engagement programs 
that prioritize the well-being of 
employees and strengthen the quality 
of work relationships. These allow 
employees to engage in a broad range 
of character-developing and relationship-
building activities through CSR, sports, 
special interest groups, and family-
oriented programs.  Formal channels for 
employee feedback are made available 
through engagement surveys conducted 
at regular intervals to give employees the 
opportunity to share their perspectives 
about relevant Company matters.  Digital 
and social platforms are optimized for 
employee crowdsourcing and internal 
communication.  Management-led 
digital dialogues provide opportunity for 
employees across various parts of the 
country to directly interact and voice out 
their suggestions and recommendations 
to top management.

Regulators. PLDT operates within 
relevant legislative and regulatory 
frameworks and complies with the 
requirements thereunder which are 
applicable to it. We participate in 
public policy forums, conferences and 
hearings conducted by governmental 
and regulatory agencies relative to 
initiatives	in	the	fields	of	Information	
and Communication Technology (ICT), 
corporate governance and labor-related 
matters. Our “Internet for All” advocacy 
and investments in network infrastructure 
and technologies to provide the widest 
coverage and superior quality of service 
at affordable prices are aligned with and 
support the Government’s objectives 
set out in the Public Telecommunications 
Policy Act. 

Suppliers. PLDT aspires to maintain 
mutually	beneficial	relationships	only	
with like principled suppliers that 
uphold PLDT’s core values of fairness, 

44    

FIBER POWERaccountability, integrity and transparency 
in their own businesses. Suppliers are 
required to undergo an accreditation 
process before they engage in business 
with PLDT. Among the criteria for 
accreditation	are	financial	and	technical	
capability, compliance with applicable laws, 
including those pertaining to industrial 
relations, environment, health and safety, 
and intellectual property rights. The 
Company’s purchases, as a general rule, 
are made on the basis of competitive 
bidding	among	accredited	and	qualified	
suppliers.

Creditors. In accordance with our 
Code of Ethics, we protect the rights of 
our creditors by publicly disclosing all 
material information, such as earnings 
results and risk exposures relating to 
loan covenants. Our disclosure controls 
and procedures also include periodic 
reports to our creditors such as our 
latest	certified	financial	statements,	no	
default	certification,	and	certification	
on	compliance	with	financial	ratio	
limits. PLDT’s credit has been rated at 
investment grade by the three major 
international credit rating agencies. 

Communities. Serving the community 
is an integral part of the mission of 
promoting inclusive development. With 
their technology and services, PLDT and 

SMART are well-positioned to provide 
much needed assistance to communities. 
As good corporate citizens, PLDT and 
SMART are leveraging their infrastructure 
and services to act as enablers, especially 
in communities with greatest need, 
through their CSR programs in education, 
health, community, environment, livelihood 
development, youth development and 
sports, and disaster relief operations. 
These CSR programs are discussed in the 
Corporate Social Responsibility Report 
section of this Annual Report.

ADVOCACY 
AND NETWORKING

PLDT supports the advocacy for better 
governance and ethics in business as 
manifested in the Company’s policy 
against corruption and bribery set forth 
in its Code of Ethics and reinforced 
in	specific	policies	such	as	the	Policy	
on Gift-Giving Activities, Gifts Policy, 
Supplier/Contractor Relations Policy, 
Corporate Governance Guidelines for 
Suppliers, which prohibit bribery or acts 
which may be construed as bribery 
involving third parties in business dealings 
with the Company. These policies are 
implemented through anti-corruption 

programs and measures such as internal 
controls, training and communication, 
whistleblowing system, third party 
due diligence, and support for and 
participation in multi-sectoral anti-
corruption initiatives to eliminate graft 
and corruption. 

PLDT continues to work with institutions 
and organizations engaged in programs 
and advocacy efforts in the corporate 
governance, compliance and business 
ethics	field.	As	a	sponsoring	partner	
member of the Ethics and Compliance 
Initiative (ECI), PLDT has access to 
ECI’s vast online library on governance 
and related topics and opportunities 
to interact with other governance 
and ethics professionals around the 
world, and is able to benchmark its 
governance practices against those of 
leading companies. Locally, PLDT is 
a premium member of the Integrity 
Initiative, Inc. and a member of the Good 
Governance Advocates and Practitioners 
of the Philippines (GGAPP). PLDT 
also participates in the activities of the 
Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD) 
and its sister-institute in the public sector, 
the Institute for Solidarity in Asia (ISA). 

PLDT recognizes that corporate governance will be one of the key 
factors in its business transformation journey. The Company’s 
determined focus to achieve its Mission and strategic objectives 
shall be sustained by PLDT’s commitment to its customers, 
shareholders, employees and other stakeholders and adherence 
to the principles of good governance.

45

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORTManaging risks proactively 
with the steadfast support of 
fiber-powered technology.

46    

FIBER POWERTHE PLDT GROUP
ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

The implementation of the ERM process 
ensures that high-priority risks are well 
understood and effectively managed across all 
functions and units within the PLDT Group.

RISK COMMITTEE
The Risk Committee assists the PLDT Board 
in overseeing Management’s adoption and 
implementation of a system for identifying, 
assessing, monitoring and managing key risk 
areas.  The committee reviews Management’s 
reports on the Company’s major risk 
exposures as well as Management’s plans and 
actions to minimize, control or manage the 
impact of such risks.
The GRMD reports to the PLDT Risk 
Committee on a quarterly basis and to the 
PLDT Board of Directors on a semi-annual 
basis on developments with regard to the 
Group’s risk management activities. 

PLDT GROUP TOP RISKS
A risk assessment exercise was undertaken 
by the Top Management Team to identify and 
prioritize the most important risks affecting the 
PLDT Group for 2018. The top risks were:(i) 
competitive	situation	and	economic	conditions;	
(ii) rapid speed of disruptive innovations and 
new	technologies;	(iii)	regulatory	changes/
scrutiny;	(iv)	privacy/identity	management	
challenges and increase in information 
security	issues;	(v)	regular	occurrence	of	
natural	disasters;	and	(vi)	people	risks.		
Treatment strategies have been developed, 
and mitigation initiatives were put in place. 
Risk management activities are continuously 
monitored and reviewed to ensure that critical 
risks are appropriately addressed across the 
organization.

ISO 31000: RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS

ESTABLISH THE CONTEXT

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IDENTIFY RISKS

ANALYZE RISKS

EVALUATE RISKS

TREAT RISKS

2018 GROUP ENTERPRISE RISK 
MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT (GRMD)
The PLDT Group’s commitment to the 
proactive management of existing and 
emerging risks is reinforced by the Group 
Enterprise Risk Management Department 
(GRMD). The GRMD, under the leadership of 
the	Chief	Risk	Management	Officer	(CRMO),	
develops and manages a comprehensive 
integrated risk management program that 
is implemented across all levels of the 
organization, with the goal of managing the 
Group’s risks to an acceptable level, so as to 
enhance opportunities, reduce threats, and 
thus create even more value for the business 
and its stakeholders.

On August 28, 2018, the Board appointed Ms. 
Anabelle L. Chua as the CRMO concurrent to 
her	position	as	Chief	Financial	Officer.

THE PLDT GROUP RISK MANAGEMENT 
PHILOSOPHY STATEMENT
The PLDT Group adopts a risk philosophy 
that recognizes risks as integral to its business 
thereby committing itself to managing these 
risks with the aim of attaining its business 
objectives, thus enhancing shareholder value.
The PLDT Group operates in a complex and 
dynamic business environment which gives 
rise to a variety of risks that can be both 
threat and opportunity. Recognizing that these 
risks are an integral part of its business, the 
PLDT Group is committed to managing its 
overall risk exposure in a systematic way and 
in such a manner that supports its strategic 
decision-making process. Accordingly, the PLDT 
Group employs a comprehensive, integrated 
risk management program, effected across 
all levels of the organization, with the goal of 
identifying, analyzing and managing the Group’s 
risks to an acceptable level, so as to enhance 
opportunities, reduce threats, and thus sustain 
competitive advantage. The PLDT Group 
believes that an effective risk management 
program will contribute to the attainment 
of objectives by PLDT and its subsidiaries, 
thus creating value for the business and its 
stakeholders.

THE ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT 
FRAMEWORK AND PROCESS
The GRMD promulgates and encourages the 
adoption of a standard risk evaluation process 
focused on the need to properly identify, 
analyze, evaluate, treat and monitor risks 
that may affect the achievement of business 
objectives. The ERM process implemented is 
based on the International Standard of  
ISO 31000.

47

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

MANUEL V. PANGILINAN

HELEN Y. DEE

ALBERT F. DEL ROSARIO

RAY C. ESPINOSA

MANUEL V. PANGILINAN, 72, FILIPINO
  Director of PLDT since November 24, 
1998. He was appointed as Chairman of the 
Board of Directors of PLDT after serving 
as	its	President	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	
from November 1998 to February 2004. 
Since January 1, 2016, he concurrently holds 
the position of President and Chief Executive 
Officer	of	PLDT	and	Smart	Communications,	
Inc. (“Smart”). He is the Chairman of the 
Governance and Nomination, Executive 
Compensation and Technology Strategy 
Committees of the Board of Directors of 
PLDT.  He also serves as Chairman of Metro 
Pacific	Investments	Corporation	(“MPIC”),	
Manila Electric Company, (“Meralco”), PXP 
Energy Corporation and Philex Mining 
Corporation, and Vice Chairman of Roxas 
Holdings, Inc., all of which are PSE-listed 
companies, and of several subsidiaries or 
affiliates	of	PLDT	or	MPIC,	including,	among	
others, Smart, Digitel Mobile Philippines, 
Inc., Digital Telecommunications Phils, PLDT 
Communications	&	Energy	Ventures,	Inc.,	
ePLDT, Inc., Beacon Electric Assets Holdings 
Inc., Manila North Tollways Corporation, 
Maynilad Water Services Corporation, Landco 
Pacific	Corporation,	Metro	Pacific	Hospital	
Holdings, Inc., Medical Doctors Incorporated 
(Makati Medical Center), Colinas Verdes 
Corporation (Cardinal Santos Medical 
Center), Davao Doctors Incorporated, 
Riverside Medical Center Incorporated, Our 
Lady of Lourdes Hospital and Asian Hospital 
Incorporated.  He is also the Chairman of 
MediaQuest Holdings Inc., TV5 Network, Inc. 
and PLDT-Smart Foundation.
		 Mr.	Pangilinan	founded	First	Pacific	
Company	Limited	(“First	Pacific”),	a	Hongkong	
Stock Exchange-listed company, in 1981 and 
serves as its Executive Chairman, Managing 
Director	and	Chief	Executive	Officer.	Within	
the	First	Pacific	Group,	he	also	holds	the	
position of President Commissioner of P.T. 
Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, the largest food 
company in Indonesia.
	 Outside	the	First	Pacific	Group,	 
Mr. Pangilinan is the Chairman of the Board  
of Trustees of San Beda College and Amateur 

Boxing Association of the Philippines, a 
governing body of amateur boxers in the 
country, and the Chairman Emeritus of the 
Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas. He is also 
the Chairman of Philippine Business for Social 
Progress, the largest private sector social 
action organization made up of the country’s 
largest corporations and a Co-Chairman of the 
Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation, Inc., 
a	non-stock,	non-profit	foundation	established	
to formulate and implement a reconstruction 
strategy to rehabilitate and rebuild areas 
devastated	by	floods	and	other	calamities,	 
and of the US-Philippine Business Society,  
a	non-profit	society	which	seeks	to	broaden	
the relationship between the United States  
and the Philippines in the areas of trade, 
investment, education, foreign and security 
policies and culture.  
  Mr. Pangilinan has received numerous 
prestigious awards including the Business 
Icon  Gold   Award for  having  greatly 
contributed to the Philippine economy through 
achievements in business and society by Biz 
News Asia magazine (2008), Global Filipino 
Executive of the Year for 2010 by Asia CEO 
Awards, and Philippines Best CEO for 2012  
by Finance Asia.
  Mr. Pangilinan graduated cum laude 
from the Ateneo de Manila University, with 
a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Economics. 
He received his Master’s Degree in Business 
Administration from Wharton School of 
Finance	&	Commerce	at	the	University	of	
Pennsylvania,	where	he	was	a	Procter	&	
Gamble Fellow. He was conferred a Doctor of 
Humanities Degree (Honoris Causa) by the 
San Beda College (2002), Xavier University 
(2007), Holy Angel University (2009) and Far 
Eastern University (2010).        

 HELEN Y.  DEE, 74, FILIPINO
  Director of PLDT since June 18, 1986.  
She is the Chairperson or a director of EEI 
Corporation, House of Investments, Petro 
Energy Resources Corporation and Rizal 
Commercial Banking Corporation, all of 
which are PSE-listed companies. She is the 
Chairperson, Vice Chairperson or a director of 

several companies engaged in banking, insurance 
and real property businesses. She is also the 
President	and/or	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	
Hydee Management and Resource Corp., Moira 
Management, Inc., Tameena Resources, Inc., 
YGC Corporate Services, Inc., GPL Holdings, 
Inc. and Mijo Holdings, Inc. Ms. Dee received 
her Master’s Degree in Business Administration 
from De La Salle University.

ALBERT F. DEL ROSARIO, 79, FILIPINO
  Director of PLDT since July 11, 2016 
and is a member of the Technology Strategy 
Committee of the Board of Directors of PLDT. 
He was the former Secretary of Foreign Affairs 
of the Philippines from February 2011 to March 
2016 and also served as Philippine Ambassador 
to the United States of America from October 
2001 to August 2006. Prior to entering public 
service, he was on the Board of Directors of 
various	firms.	His	business	career	for	over	four	
decades has spanned the insurance, banking, real 
estate, shipping, telecommunications, advertising, 
consumer products, retail, pharmaceutical and 
food industries. 

Ambassador del Rosario is the Chairman of 

Philippine Stratbase Consultancy, Inc., Gotuaco 
del Rosario Insurance Brokers, Inc., Stratbase 
ADR	Institute,	Inc.,	and	a	director	of	First	Pacific	
Company	Limited,	Metro	Pacific	Investments	
Corporation  and Rockwell Land Corporation 
(both PSE-listed companies), Indra Philippines, 
Inc.,	Metro	Pacific	Tollways	Corporation,	Two	
Rivers	Pacific	Holdings	Corporation,	Metro	
Pacific	Resources,	Inc.,	Metro	Pacific	Holdings,	
Inc.,	Metro	Pacific	Asset	Holdings,	Inc.,	Philippine	
Telecommunications Investment Corporation, 
Enterprise Investments Holdings, Inc. and Asia 
Insurance (Phil.) Corp. He is also a trustee of 
the	Carlos	P.	Romulo	Foundation	for	Peace	&	
Development and Philippine Cancer Society, 
Inc. and a member of the Advisory Board of 
CSIS Southeast Asia Program and Metrobank 
Foundation, Inc.

Ambassador del Rosario received 
numerous awards and recognition for his 
valuable contributions to the Philippines and 
abroad.  In September 2004, he was conferred 
the Order of Sikatuna, Rank of Datu, by H.E. 

48    

FIBER POWER 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

JAMES L. GO

SHIGEKI HAYASHI

JUNICHI IGARASHI

AURORA C. IGNACIO

BERNIDO H. LIU

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo for his 
outstanding efforts in promoting foreign 
relations for the Philippines and the Order 
of Lakandula with a Rank of Grand Cross 
(Bayani) for acting as Co-Chair of the 2015 
APEC in December 2015. He was a recipient 
of the EDSA II Presidential Heroes Award in 
recognition of his work in fostering Philippine 
democracy in 2001 and the Philippine Army 
Award from H.E. President Corazon Aquino 
for his accomplishments as Chairman of the 
Makati Foundation for Education in 1991. He 
was awarded as 2013 Professional Chair for 
Public Service and Governance by Ateneo 
School of Government and the Metrobank 
Foundation, 2014 Management Man of the 
Year by Management Association of the 
Philippines, 2016 Outstanding Government 
National	Official	by	Volunteers	Against	Crime	
and Corruption (VACC), 2016 Asia CEO 
Awards as Life Contributor, and Manuel L. 
Quezon Gawad Parangal as Quezon City’s 
Most Outstanding Citizens for 2016. He was 
elevated to the Xavier Hall of Fame in New 
York City in 2006. He received the AIM 
Washington Sycip Distinguished Management 
Leadership Award in 2011, Doctor of Laws 
(Honoris Causa) for “principled commitment 
to democracy, integrity and the rule of 
law both at home and around the globe” 
conferred by the College of Mount Saint 
Vincent, New York City in September 2015, 
Rotary Club Makati West’s First “Albert del 
Rosario Award” (Tungo sa Makatarungang 
Pamumuhay) in August 2016, Outstanding  
Leadership in Diplomatic Service  by Miriam 
College Department of International Studies 
and Philippine Tatler’s Diamond Award both 
in November 2016. On September 25, 2018, 
he was conferred the Honorary Degree of 
Doctor for Humanities by the Ateneo de 
Manila University for staunchly defending the 
sovereignty and territorial integrity of the 
country, raising the standards of economic 
diplomacy and proactively ensuring the safety 
and security of overseas Filipinos everywhere.  
Ambassador del Rosario graduated from New 
York University with a Bachelor of Science 
Degree in Economics.

RAY C. ESPINOSA, 62, FILIPINO
  Director of PLDT since November 24, 
1998, and is a member of the Technology 
Strategy Committee of the Board of Directors 
of PLDT. He was appointed as Deputy 
Chief	Executive	Officer	of	Meralco	and	
Senior Advisor to the President and CEO 
of PLDT effective January 28, 2019. He has 
been the General Counsel of Meralco since 
December 15, 2009. He is a director of 
Metro	Pacific	Investments	Corporation	and	
Roxas Holdings, Inc., a director and Chairman 
of the Finance Committee of Meralco, an 
independent director and Chairman of the 
Audit Committee of Lepanto Consolidated 
Mining Company, all of which are PSE-listed 
companies, and an independent director 
and the Chairman of the Risk Management 
Committee of Maybank Philippines, Inc. He is 
the Chairman of PhilStar Group of Companies 
and Business World Publication Corporation, 
the President of Mediaquest Holdings, Inc., 
a director of several subsidiaries of PLDT 
including Smart and ePLDT, Inc., and a trustee 
of	the	Beneficial	Trust	Fund	of	PLDT	and	
PLDT-Smart Foundation, Inc. Atty. Espinosa 
served	as	the	President	&	CEO	of	ePLDT	
and its subsidiaries until April 2010 and as 
President	&	CEO	of	TV5	Network	Inc.	and	
Cignal TV, Inc. until May 2013. In June 2013, 
he	joined	First	Pacific	as	Associate	Director	
and	was	appointed	as	First	Pacific	Group’s	
Head of Government and Regulatory Affairs 
and Head of Communications Bureau for the 
Philippines. He was PLDT’s Head of Regulatory 
and Strategic Affairs until December 2016 and 
Chief	Corporate	Services	Officer	until	January	
28, 2019.

Atty. Espinosa has a Master of Laws degree 

from the University of Michigan Law School 
and is a member of the Integrated Bar of the 
Philippines. He was a partner at Sycip Salazar 
Hernandez	&	Gatmaitan	from	1982	to	2000,	
and a foreign associate at Covington and 
Burling (Washington, D. C., USA) from 1987  
to	1988.	He	placed	first	in	the	1982	Philippine	
Bar Examinations.

 JAMES L. GO, 79, FILIPINO

He has been a director of PLDT since 
November 3, 2011, and is a member of the 
Technology Strategy and Risk Committees and 
Advisor of the Audit Committee of the Board 
of Directors of PLDT.  He is the Chairman of 
JG Summit Holdings, Inc. (JGSHI) and Cebu Air, 
Inc.,	Chairman	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	
Oriental Petroleum and Minerals Corporation 
(OPMC), the Chairman Emeritus of Universal 
Robina Corporation (URC) and Robinsons 
Land Corporation (RLC), the Vice Chairman 
of Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc. (RRHI) 
and a director of Manila Electric Company, 
which are PSE-listed companies. He is also the 
Chairman Emeritus of JG Summit Petrochemical 
Corporation	(JGSPC)	and	JG	Summit	Olefins	
Corporation and a director of United Industrial 
Corporation Limited, Marina Center Holdings 
Private Limited and Hotel Marina City Private 
Limited. He is also the President and a Trustee 
of the Gokongwei Brothers Foundation, 
Inc. (GBFI). He was the Vice Chairman and 
President	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	Digital	
Telecommunications, Inc. until October 26, 2011.  
Mr. Go received his Bachelor of Science Degree 
and a Master of Science Degree in Chemical 
Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of 
Technology, USA.

SHIGEKI HAYASHI, 51, JAPANESE
   Director of PLDT since August 10, 2017.  
He is the Vice President-Planning/Carrier Relation 
Global Business of NTT Communications 
Corporation (“NTT Com”). He handles strategy 
and management of the global business of 
overseas subsidiaries, post-merger integration of 
NTT Com’s mergers and acquisitions companies 
and carrier relation with global carriers of NTT 
Com. His previous positions in NTT Com 
were Director-Planning, Global Business (2012 
to 2016), Senior Manager-Overseas Business 
Management, Global Business (2007 to 2012) 
and Senior Manager-Tax Accounting Division, 
Accounts and Finance Department (1999 to 
2004). He was the Deputy General Manager-
Corporate Management Department of NTT 
Europe Ltd. from 2004 to 2007. Mr. Hayashi 
obtained his Bachelor of Economics Degree  
from Osaka University.

49

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
ARTEMIO V. PANGANIBAN

MA. LOURDES C. RAUSA-CHAN

PEDRO E. ROXAS

MARIFE B. ZAMORA

JUNICHI IGARASHI, 54, JAPANESE
  Director of PLDT since  August 9, 
2018. He is a member of the Governance 
&	Nomination,	Executive	Compensation,	
Technology Strategy and Risk Committees, 
and as Advisor of the Audit Committee of 
the Board of Directors. From 2016-2018, he 
served as a Director of NTT DOCOMO, 
Smart Life Business Division in Tokyo, Japan. 
He developed and sold a language translation 
&	travel	mobile	application	(Jspeak:	Japanese	
– 10 languages) for inbound travelers to 
Japan. From 2006-2016, he represented NTT 
DOCOMO	as	a	GSMA	PSMC	(Product	&	
Service Management Committee) member 
and exchanged strategic views about mobile 
industry with top 25 largest MNOs. On top 
of that, from 2013-2016, he was assigned 
in	London,	UK	as	General	Manager	for	
DOCOMO Europe, Inc. (a subsidiary of 
NTT DOCOMO) and worked with GSMA 
executives in GSMA London HQ. From 
2006-2013, he served as a Director of NTT 
DOCOMO, Global Business Division in Japan. 
He conducted the PoC of WiMax Service 
in Canada (with Primus Communications, 
Inc.) and in Singapore (with InterTouch ,Inc.). 
Prior to that, he served as a Director of 
Business Development and Head of Japanese 
Corporate Sales Division from 2003-2006 in 
StarHub, Singapore. 
  Mr. Igarashi received his Master Degree in 
Mechanical Engineering from Tokyo University 
and  his Master of Business Administration 
from the University of Michigan Ann Arbor, USA.

AURORA CRUZ IGNACIO, 62, FILIPINO
  Director of PLDT since November 8, 
2018. She was appointed as President and 
Chief	Executive	Officer	of	Social	Security	
System (SSS) on March 28, 2019.  Prior to that 
she was the Chairman of the Social Security 
Commission  (SSC), the governing body of the 
SSS. She is a member of various committees 
of the SSC, including the Investment Oversight, 
Governance, Media Affairs, Coverage and 
Collection, Risk Management, Information 
Technology, and Audit Committees. 

Prior to her appointment at SSC,  
Ms. Ignacio served as Assistant Secretary 
for	Special	Projects	under	the	Office	of	the	
President of the Republic of the Philippines, 
and was designated as the Focal Person for 
Anti-Illegal Drugs pursuant to Presidential 
Directive No. 5. In additional, she was also 
tasked to handle Special Projects for the 
Office	of	the	President	while	at	the	same	
time attending to her duties as Principal 
Member of the Task Force on Establishment 
of Rehabilitation and Treatment Centers for 
Drug Users. She was a Guest Member of 
the Dangerous Drugs Board and a council 
member of the National Food Authority. Prior 
to her government stint, Ms. Ignacio worked in 
the Bank of the Philippine Islands as corporate 
banking employee. 
  Ms. Ignacio obtained her Bachelor of 
Science Degree in Commerce Major in 
Banking and Finance from Centro Escolar 
University.  

BERNIDO H. LIU, 55, FILIPINO

An independent director of PLDT since 
September 28, 2015 and is an independent 
member of the Audit, Governance and 
Nomination, Executive Compensation and 
Risk Committees of the Board of Directors of 
PLDT. He is the Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer	of	Golden	ABC,	Incorporated.	
(“GABC”), a fashion retail company which 
creates and sells its own clothing, personal 
care and accessory lines marketed and retailed 
under a fast-growing dynamic portfolio of 
well-differentiated proprietary brands. He is 
the Group Chairman and President of LH 
Paragon Incorporated, a business holdings 
company which has under its management 
GABC and other companies in various 
industries, namely, Matimco Incorporated, 
Oakridge Realty Development Corporation, 
Basic Graphics Incorporated, Essentia Medical 
Group Incorporated, Red Logo Lifestyle Inc., 
Greentree Food Solutions, Inc., a director 
of GABC International Pte Limited (SG) 
and GABC Singapore Retail Pte Ltd.  He 
is a trustee for Children’s Hour Philippines 

and of the Philippine Retailers Association, a 
director for Mga Likha ni Inay, Inc., a member 
of the Visayas Advisory Council of Habitat for 
Humanity Philippines, and until March 27, 2018, 
was an independent member of the Board of 
Trustees of the PLDT-SMART Foundation, Inc.
  Mr. Liu graduated with a Bachelor of 
Science Degree in Architecture from the 
University of San Carlos, Cebu, and completed 
the Executive Education Owner/President 
Management Program of the Harvard Business 
School. Over the years, Mr. Liu and GABC 
under his leadership have been recognized 
by different award-giving bodies. Awards 
include, among others, the Agora Award for 
Outstanding Achievement in Entrepreneurship 
from the Philippine Marketing Association, Ten 
Outstanding Young Men for Entrepreneurship, 
Global Retailer of the Year from the Philippine 
Retailers Association and the Department of 
Trade and Industry, and the ASEAN Business 
Award of Excellence for Priority Integration 
Sector in Retail.  

ARTEMIO V. PANGANIBAN, 82, 
FILIPINO

An independent director of PLDT since 
April 23, 2013 and is serving as an independent 
member of the Audit, Governance and 
Nomination, Executive Compensation and 
Risk Committees of the Board of Directors of 
PLDT. He was appointed as Lead Independent 
Director on March 21, 2019. He served as an 
independent member of the Advisory Board 
and an independent non-voting member of 
the Governance and Nomination Committee 
of the Board of Directors of PLDT from 
June 9, 2009 to May 6, 2013. Currently, he 
is also an independent director of Manila 
Electric Company, Petron Corporation, First 
Philippine Holdings Corporation, Metro 
Pacific	Investments	Corporation,	Robinsons	
Land Corporation, GMA Network, GMA 
Holdings, and Asian Terminals, Inc., and a regular 
director of Jollibee Foods Corporation, all 
of which are PSE-listed companies, as well 
as  a senior adviser of Metropolitan Bank and 
Trust Company, a member of the Advisory 

50    

FIBER POWER 
 
 
 
          
 
ADVISORY BOARD/COMMITTEE

OSCAR S. REYES

ROBERTO R. ROMULO

BENNY S. SANTOSO

ORLANDO B. VEA

CHRISTOPHER H. YOUNG

Council of the Bank of the Philippine Islands 
and an adviser of Double Dragon Properties, 
Corp.  He is also Chairman of the Board of 
Trustees of the Foundation for Liberty and 
Prosperity, and of the Board of Advisers 
of Metrobank Foundation, Inc., a trustee 
of	Tan	Yan	Kee	Foundation	and	Claudio	
Teehankee Foundation, President of the Manila 
Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica Foundation, 
a member of the Advisory Board of World 
Bank (Philippines), Chairman-Emeritus of 
the Philippine Dispute Resolution Center, 
Inc.,  Chairman of the Philippine National 
Committee of the Asean Law Association, 
a consultant of the Judicial and Bar Council, 
a member of the Permanent Court of 
Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands, and a 
column writer of the Philippine Daily Inquirer.   
Hon. Panganiban served the Supreme 
Court of the Philippines for more than 11 
years,	first	as	Associate	Justice	(October	
10, 1995 to December 20, 2005) and later, 
as Chief Justice (December 21, 2005 to 
December 6, 2006) during which he sat 
concurrently as Chairperson of the Presidential 
Electoral Tribunal, Judicial and Bar Council and 
Philippine Judicial Academy. He has received 
over 250 awards in recognition of his role as 
jurist, practicing lawyer, professor, civic leader, 
Catholic lay worker and business entrepreneur, 
including “The Renaissance  Jurist  of  the 
21st Century” given by the Supreme Court 
on the occasion of his retirement from the 
Court. Hon. Panganiban graduated cum laude 
from Far Eastern University  with a Bachelor 
of Laws Degree in 1960,  and was conferred 
a Doctor of Laws Degree (Honoris Causa) 
by the University of Iloilo (1997), Far Eastern 
University (2002), University of Cebu (2006), 
Angeles University (2006) and Bulacan State 
University (2006). He was co-founder and past 
president of the National Union of Students of 
the Philippines.

MA. LOURDES C. RAUSA-CHAN,  
65, FILIPINO
  Director of PLDT since March 29, 
2011 and is a non-voting member of the 
Governance and Nomination Committee of 
the Board of Directors of PLDT. She has been 
serving as Corporate Secretary and Chief 
Governance	Officer	since	November	1998	
and March 2008, respectively, and was the 
Head of Corporate Affairs and Legal Services 
until November 30, 2018. She is a director 
and the Corporate Secretary of ePLDT, 
PLDT Global Investments Holdings, Inc., PLDT 
Communications and Energy Ventures, Inc., 
ACeS Philippines Cellular Satellite Corporation 
and Mabuhay Investments Corporation, and 
also serves as Corporate Secretary of several 
other subsidiaries of PLDT, and of PLDT-
Smart Foundation Inc. and Philippine Disaster 
Resilience Foundation, Inc.  Prior to joining 
PLDT, she was the Group Vice President for 
Legal	Affairs	of	Metro	Pacific	Corporation	
and the Corporate Secretary of some of its 
subsidiaries.  Ms. Rausa-Chan received her 
Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science 
and Bachelor of Laws Degree from the 
University of the Philippines.

PEDRO E. ROXAS, 62, FILIPINO
  Director of PLDT since March 1, 2001 
and	qualified	as	an	independent	director	
since 2002. He is the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee and serves as an independent 
member of the Risk, Governance and 
Nomination and Executive Compensation 
Committees of the Board of Directors of 
PLDT.  He is the Chairman of Roxas Holdings, 
Inc. and Roxas and Company, Inc., and an 
independent director of Manila Electric 
Company, BDO Private Bank and CEMEX 
Holdings Phil. Inc., which are reporting or 
PSE-listed companies. He is also the Chairman, 
President or a director of companies or 
associations	in	the	fields	of	agri-business,	sugar	
manufacturing and real estate development 
including Brightnote Assets Corporation, 

Club Punta Fuego, Inc., Hawaiian-Philippine Co. 
and Philippine Sugar Millers Association, and a 
member of the Board of Trustees of Philippine 
Business for Social Progress and Fundacion 
Santiago (where he is also the President) and 
Roxas Foundation, Inc.. Mr. Roxas received 
his Bachelor of Science Degree in Business 
Administration from the University of Notre 
Dame, Indiana, U.S.A.

MARIFE B. ZAMORA, 65, FILIPINO
  Director of PLDT since November 14, 
2016.  She is the Chairman of the Board of 
Willis Towers Watson Insurance Brokers, Inc.,  
a member of the Board of Trustees of the Asian 
Institute of Management and ABS-CBN Lingkod 
Kapamilya	Foundation	Inc.,	and	a	member	of	
the Board of Directors and Secretary of the 
Integrity Initiative, Inc. She co-founded and is the 
Chair of the Filipina CEO Circle, an organization 
of Filipina CEOs who rose through the ranks to 
lead large corporations in the private sector. She 
was Chairman of Convergys Philippines until 
December 2018, Managing Director for Asia 
Pacific,	Europe,	Middle	East,	Africa	for	Convergys	
Corporation,	and	served	as	the	first	Country	
Manager of Convergys Philippines, setting up 
its	first	contact	center	in	2003	and	leading	its	
growth as the country’s largest private employer. 
Prior to this, Ms. Zamora served as Managing 
Director of Headstrong Phils. She was with IBM 
Philippines where she held a number of sales, 
marketing and management positions during 
her 18-year tenure with the company. She is the 
3rd woman President and the 68th President of 
the Management Association of the Philippines.  
Honors conferred on Ms. Zamora include 
the Asia CEO Awards 2011 Global Filipino 
Executive of the Year, the ‘Go Negosyo’ Woman 
STARpreneuer Award 2012, and the 100 Most 
Influential	Filipino	Women	in	the	World	2013
  Ms. Zamora received her Bachelor of Arts 
Degree	(major	in	Mathematics	&	History)	from	
the College of the Holy Spirit and studied in the 
University of the Philippines and the Wharton 
School of the University of Pennsylvania. 

51

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

ERNESTO R. ALBERTO

ALEJANDRO O. CAEG

ANABELLE L. CHUA

RAY C. ESPINOSA

MANUEL V. PANGILINAN

MENARDO G. JIMENEZ

ERNESTO R. ALBERTO, 57, FILIPINO
Group	Chief	Revenue	Officer	for	both	
PLDT and Smart since December 2016 is 
responsible for generating revenues from all 
the market segments of the group (Enterprise, 
International and Consumer Businesses). He is 
also the President and CEO of ePLDT since 
January 2013, and sits as member of the PLDT 
and Smart Group’s Top Management Team 
(TMT). Prior to that he was the head of PLDT 
Group Enterprise, International and Carrier 
Business since 2012.   
   He is the Chairman of Asia Netcom 
Philippines Corporation, Digitel Crossing, Inc., 
Mabuhay Investments Corporation, Telesat, 
Inc., ABM Global Solutions, Curo Teknika, 
ePDS, IP Converge Data Services, Rack It Data 
Center, Inc., PLDT Malaysia Sdn. Bhd, Bonifacio 
Communications Corporation, PLDT Clark 
Telecom, Inc., PLDT Subic Telecom, Inc., PLDT 
Maratel, Inc., PLDT Philcom and Smart NTT 
Multi-Media,  a director of Asean Telecom 
Holdings Sdn. Bhd, Digital Telecommunications 
Phils., Inc., Digitel Mobile Phils., Inc., i-Contacts 
Corporation, MVP Rewards and Loyalty 
Solutions, Inc., PLDT Global Corporation, 
Primeworld Digital Systems, Inc., Smart, Talas 
Data Intelligence, Inc., Wifun, Inc., and a number 
of	subsidiaries	and	afilaites	of	PLDT,	Smart	
and ePLDT. He is a trustee of the Advertising 
Foundation of the Philippines and a member of 
the Management Association of the Philippines 
(MAP) and Makati Business Club (MBC). He 
is also a founding member and trustee of IBM 
Analitika Philippines. He is the Chairman of 
Junior Achievement of the Philippines, Inc. and 
is involved in several socio-civic organizations. 
   He brings with him over thirty (30) years 
of extensive experience in telecommunications, 
corporate banking, relationship management 
and business development, having held key 
positions in the PLDT Group and leading local 
and foreign banks. Prior to joining PLDT in May 
2003, he was Vice President, Senior Banker and 
Group Head of the National Corporate Group 
of Citibank, N.A., Manila from November 1996 
to April 2003 and previously served as Vice 
President and Group Head of the Relationship 

Management Group of Citytrust Banking 
Corporation.  Mr. Alberto graduated with a 
Bachelor’s Degree major in Economics and 
minor in Mathematics and Political Science 
from San Beda College and pursued his 
masters studies in Economics Research at the 
University	of	Asia	and	the	Pacific.

ANABELLE L. CHUA, 58, FILIPINO

Chief	Financial	Officer	and	Chief	Risk	
Management	Officer	of	the	PLDT	Group,	
previously	served	as	the	Chief	Financial	Officer	
of	Smart	from	2006	and	Chief	Financial	Officer	
of Digitel Mobile from 2013 until May 2015. 
She holds directorships in several subsidiaries 
of PLDT, Smart,  Digitel, as well as in Voyager 
Innovations and PayMaya Philippines.. She is 
also a member of the Board of Directors of 
Philippine Stock Exchange, Securities Clearing 
Corporation of the Philippines and Philippine 
Telecommunications Investment Corporation 
and the Board of Trustees of the PLDT-Smart 
Foundation	and	PLDT	Beneficial	Trust	Fund	
(“PLDT-BTF”), a director of the companies 
owned by PLDT-BTF, and a director and 
member of the Finance, Audit, Risk and 
Nomination and Governance Committees of 
the Board of Directors of Meralco. Ms. Chua 
has over 30 years of experience in the areas 
of	corporate	finance,	treasury,	financial	control	
and credit risk management and was a Vice 
President at Citibank, N.A. where she worked 
for 10 years prior to joining PLDT in 1998. 
She graduated magna cum laude from the 
University of the Philippines with a Bachelor  
of Science Degree in Business Administration 
and Accountancy.

ALEJANDRO O. CAEG, 58, FILIPINO

Head of Consumer Customer Development, 

previously served as Head of WCD Sales 
and Distribution of Smart from December 
1, 2016 to December 2017 and as Head of 
International	&	Carrier	Business	from	March	
1, 2009 until November 30, 2016.  He was 
Smart’s representative to the Conexus Mobile 
Alliance (one of Asia’s largest cellular roaming 
alliances), where he was also designated as its 

Deputy Chairman until 2012 and Conexus 
Chairman until 2014. Prior to joining PLDT 
in 2009, he worked in PT Smart Telecom 
(Indonesia) as its Chief Commercial Strategy 
Officer	from	July	2008	to	December	2008	
and	as	Chief	Commercial	Officer	from	January	
2006 to June 2008.  

He also held various sales, marketing 
and customer service-related positions in 
Smart including that of Group Head of Sales 
and Distribution (2003-2005), Group Head 
of Customer Care and National Wireless 
Centers (1998-2001) and Marketing Head 
of International Gateway Facilities and Local 
Exchange Carrier (1997-1998).  He also 
served as President and Chief Executive 
Officer	of	Telecommunications	Distributors	
Specialist, Inc. in 2002 and as Chief Operations 
Adviser of I-Contacts Corporation (Smart’s 
Call Center subsidiary) from 2001 to 2002.  
  Mr. Caeg graduated with a Bachelor’s 
Degree in AB Applied Economics and obtained 
MBA credits from De La Salle University Manila.

MENARDO G. JIMENEZ, JR.,  
55, FILIPINO

Business	Transformation	Office	Deputy	
Head, joined PLDT in December 2001 and 
has served  in various capacities as Corporate 
Communications and Public Affairs Head, 
Retail Business Head, Human Resources Group 
Head and Fixed Line Business Transformation 
Office	Head.		He	holds	directorships	in	several	
subsidiaries of PLDT. Prior to joining PLDT, 
he had a stint at GMA Network, Inc., where 
he served as head of a creative services and 
network promotions.  
  Mr. Jimenez received his AB Economics 
Degree from the University of the Philippines.

JUAN VICTOR I. HERNANDEZ,  
45, FILIPINO
Enterprise Business Head, is responsible 
for setting and driving the overall business 
directions for Corporate and SME businesses 
of the PLDT Group.  He joined the Company 
in October 2000 as Executive Trainee under 
the Corporate Business Group and served as 

52    

FIBER POWER	
	
 
 
	
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

JUAN VICTOR I. 
HERNANDEZ

MA. LOURDES C. 
RAUSA-CHAN*

JUNE CHERYL A. 
CABAL-REVILLA

OSCAR ENRICO A. 
REYES, JR.

VICTORICO P. 
VARGAS

MARILYN A.
VICTORIO-AQUINO

Head of Corporate Credit Management from 
August 2001 to February 2003, Head of PLDT 
Corporate Business Group –Visayas from 2003 
to 2005, Convergence Business B Head from 
2003 to July 2009 and Corporate Business 
Head from August 2009 to November 2016.  

He obtained his BS Agricultural Economics 

Degree from the University of the Philippines 
and Masters in Business Management Degree 
from the Asian Institute of Management.

JUNE CHERYL A. CABAL-REVILLA,  
45, FILIPINO

Controller and Financial Reporting and 
Controllership Head, is concurrently the Chief 
Financial	Officer	of	Smart	since	May	18,	2015.	
She is also a director and/or the Chief Financial 
Officer/Treasurer	of	several	subsidiaries	of	
PLDT, the Co-Controller of Vega Telecom, 
Inc., Eastern Telecommunications Phils, Inc. 
and Bell Telecommunication Phils, Inc., the 
Chief	Financial	Officer	and/or	Treasurer	of	
PLDT-Smart Foundation, Philippine Disaster 
Resilience Foundation and TOYM Foundation, 
Comptroller	of	First	Pacific	Leadership	
Academy Foundation and director of Tahanan 
Mutual Building and Loan Association.  

Prior to joining PLDT in June 2000 as an 

executive trainee in the Finance Group, she 
was a senior  associate in the business audit 
and	advisory	group	of	SGV	&	Co.	
  Ms. Cabal-Revilla received her Bachelor 
of Science Degree in Accountancy from De 
La Salle University and Master’s Degree in 
Business Management Major in Finance from 
Asian Institute of Management.

OSCAR ENRICO A. REYES, JR.,  
43, FILIPINO
Head of Consumer Market Development, 
joined PLDT in February 2015 and was 
seconded to CignalTV as Chief Operating 
Officer	until	December	31,	2015.		Thereafter,	
he served as Home Operations Head until 
December 2016 and as Home Business Head 
until July 2017.  He holds directorships in some 
subsidiaries of PLDT. 

  Mr. Reyes, Jr. has extensive experience in 
consumer marketing and sales both locally and 
globally and prior to joining PLDT, he served as 
General Manager-Consumer Products Division 
of L’Oreal Philippines Inc. from June 2012 until 
January 2015 and Deputy General Manager-
Consumer Products Division from February 
2012 until June 2012. He was the Marketing 
Director of Nutri-Asia Philippines, Inc. from 
April 2009 to January 2012 and worked for 11 
years in Unilever companies, including Unilever 
Philippines, Inc. and Unilever Thai Trading 
Limited, handling global and local marketing 
and sales functions from 1998 to April 2009 
Mr. Reyes obtained his Bachelor of Science 
Degree in Management Engineering from 
Ateneo De Manila University and has attended 
an executive courses on Culture Building in 
CEDEP, INSEAD and General Management  
in France.

VICTORICO P. VARGAS, 66, FILIPINO  

Business	Transformation	Office	Head,	is	an	
Assistant	Director	of	First	Pacific	since	January	
2016,	overseeing	First	Pacific	Group	businesses	
operating in the Philippines and its region, 
with particular focus on leading the Business 
Transformation of PLDT. Prior thereto,  
Mr. Vargas was the President and Chief 
Executive	Officer	of	Maynilad	Water	Services,	
Inc. since August 2010.  He joined PLDT in 
2000 as its Human Resources Group Head 
and through his stay at PLDT got involved in 
managing the PLDT Business Transformation 
Office,	Asset	Protection	and	Management	
Group, and the PLDT International Carrier 
Business.  He has worked in senior roles at 
Union Carbide, Pepsi Cola, Colgate Palmolive 
and Citibank. He is the President of the 
Philippine Olympic Committee, a director of 
PLDT Subic Telecom, Inc. and PLDT Clark 
Telecom, Inc., President and Member of 
the	Board	of	Trustees	of	the	First	Pacific	
Leadership Academy, Trustee of the MVP 
Sports Foundation, and Ideaspace Foundation 
and President of the PhilPop Music Fest 
Foundation. Mr. Vargas was educated at Ateneo 
de Manila and University of Santo Tomas with a 
Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology.

MARILYN A. VICTORIO-AQUINO,  
63, FILIPINO

Chief	Legal	Counsel,	joined	First	Pacific	

in 2012 as Assistant Director. She holds 
various positions in Philippine subsidiaries 
and	affiliates	of	First	Pacific	and	Metro	Pacific	
Investments	Corporation	(an	affiliate	of	First	
Pacific),	including		President	of	First	Coconut	
Manufacturing Inc., and director of Philex 
Mining Corporation, PXP Energy Corporation 
and Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company, 
which are PSE-listed companies, Philex Gold 
Philippines, Inc., Silangan Mindanao Mining 
Company, Inc. and Maynilad Water Services, Inc. 
Prior	to	joining	First	Pacific,	Atty.	Victorio-
Aquino retired as a Senior Partner at SyCip 
Salazar	Hernandez	and	Gatmaitan	Law	Offices	
(SyCipLaw). She joined SyCipLaw in 1980 and 
was admitted as Partner in 1989. Her practice 
areas were mining and natural resources, 
investments, mergers and acquisitions, 
construction and infrastructure, and project 
finance	and	securities,	where	she	acted	as	legal	
counsel and represented local and foreign 
clients in respect of some of the largest 
projects and transactions in the Philippines. 

Atty. Victorio-Aquino graduated cum laude 

(class salutatorian) from the University of the 
Philippines with a Bachelor of Laws Degree 
in 1980, placed second in the Philippine 
Bar Examinations and was admitted to the 
Philippine Bar in 1981. She obtained her 
Bachelor of Arts Degree from the University 
of Santo Tomas.  She is a member of the 
International	Pacific	Bar	Association,	Women	
Lawyers Circle, Federacion International de 
Abogadas, Philippine Bar Association and 
Integrated Bar of the Philippines.

*Retired from employment as General Counsel effective November 30, 2018

53

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
	
	
	
 
TOP MANAGEMENT TEAM 

MANUEL V. PANGILINAN

ERNESTO R. ALBERTO

ANABELLE L. CHUA

RAY C. ESPINOSA

VICTORICO P. VARGAS

ORLANDO B. VEA

KEY ADVISORS

JOACHIM HORN

RALPH BRUNNER

54    

FIBER POWERTOP MANAGEMENT TEAM 

KEY ADVISORS

OFFICERS

Manuel V Pangilinan
Chairman of the Board
President	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	(CEO)
Ernesto R. Alberto
EVP	and	Chief	Revenue	Officer
Anabelle L. Chua1
SVP,	Chief	Financial	Officer	and	Chief	 
Risk	Management	Officer
Ray C. Espinosa2
Chief	Corporate	Service	Officer
Victorico P. Vargas
Head,	Business	Transformation	Office
Marilyn A. Victorio-Aquino3
Chief Legal Counsel
Maria Lourdes C. Rausa-Chan
Chief	Governance	Officer	and	Corporate	Secretary
Gina Marina P. Ordońez4
Chief	People	Officer
Alejandro O. Caeg
SVP and Head Consumer Customer Development
Juan Victor I. Hernandez
SVP and Head Enterprise Business
Menardo G. Jimenez, Jr.
SVP	and	Deputy	Head,	Business	Transformation	Office
June Cheryl C. Revilla
SVP, Controller and Head Financial Reporting  
and Controllership
Oscar Enrico A. Reyes, Jr.
SVP and Head Consumer Market Development
Katrina L. Abelarde
FVP and Head International Carrier Business
Marco Alejandro T. Borlongan
FVP and Head Consumer Experience
Alfredo B. Carrera
FVP and Head Regulatory Support
Marisa V. Conde5
FVP and Wireless Financial Controller
Gil Samson D. Garcia5
FVP and Head Revenue Management and Cash Assurance
Joseph Ian G. Gendrano5
FVP,	Deputy	Data	Privacy	Officer	and	Head	 
Enterprise Core Business Solutions
Leah Camilla B. Jimenez
FVP	and	Chief	Data	Privacy	Officer
Data Privacy and Information Security Governance
Albert Mitchell L. Locsin
FVP and Head SME Nation
Florentino D. Mabasa, Jr.
FVP, Assistant Corporate Secretary and Head  
Legal Services
Leo I. Posadas
FVP, Corporate Treasurer and Head Treasury
Dale M. Ramos5
FVP and Head Network Build
Aileen D. Regio
FVP and Head Contracts Management and Governance / 
Regulatory Operations

Luis S. Reñon6
FVP and Head Internal Audit and Fraud  
Risk Management
Martin T. Rio
FVP and Head Property and Facilities Management
Ricardo M. Sison
FVP and Consumer Credit Policy Head  
Consumer Accounts and Systems 
Juan Alfonso D. Suarez7
FVP and Deputy Head for Organization 
Emiliano R. Tanchico
FVP and Head HR Services
Annette Yvette W. Tirol
FVP and Head Loyalty and Rewards Management
Victor Y. Tria
FVP and Head Alpha Business
Melissa V. Vergel De Dios
FVP and Head Investor Relations
Maria Cecilia H. Abad8
VP	and	Deputy	Data	Privacy	Officer
Minerva M. Agas
VP and Head Logistics
Benedict Patrick V. Alcoseba
VP and Head Disruptive Business 
Elizabeth S. Andojar8
VP and Head Enterprise Business Credit and 
Collection Management
Tito Rodolfo Jr. B Aquino8
VP and Head Contracts Management
Ariel G. Aznar
VP and Head Facilities Management
Jerameel A. Azurin
VP and Head of SME Marketing
Rafael M. Bejar
VP and Head Medical Services
Jose Arnilo S. Castañeda
VP and Head IOT Product Management
Gerardo Jose V. Castro
VP and Head CX Area South Luzon
Gene S. De Guzman
VP and Head Enterprise Complex Service 
Assurance Management
Elisa B. Gesalta
VP and Head Enterprise and IBS Project 
Management
John John R. Gonzales
VP and Head Enterprise Digital Solutions 
Engagement and Technical Services
Ma. Gillian Y. Gonzalez
VP and Head Retail Strategy and  
Development	Office
Ma. Criselda B. Guhit
VP and Head Tax Management
Silverio S. Ibay, Jr.
VP and Head Spend Management Accounting
Gary F. Ignacio
VP and Head Corporate Business Solutions

Marven S. Jardiel
VP and Head Enterprise Customer  
Operations Management
Princesita P. Katigbak
VP	and	Head	National	Key	Accounts
Alexander S. Kibanoff
VP and Head Learning and Development
Javier C. Lagdameo
VP and Head SME Relationship Management A
Luis Ignacio A. Lopa
VP and Head CRO Business Synergy and Assurance
Czar Christopher S. Lopez
VP and Head Technology Strategy and  
Transformation	Office
Paolo Jose C. Lopez
VP and Head Telesales, Online Stores, and  
Emerging Channels
Maria Carmela F. Luque
VP and Head Financial and Revenue Audit
Melanie A. Manuel8
VP and Head Carrier Settlements and Business 
Operations Support
Ronaldo David R. Mendoza8
VP and Head Building Industry and  
Consultancy Services
Oliver Carlos G. Odulio
VP and Head Asset Protection and Risk Management
Carlo S. Ople
VP and Head Digital Acceleration
Harold Kim A. Orbase
VP	and	Head	Enterprise	Service	Fulfillment	
Management
Charles Louis L. Orcena9
VP - Business and Customer Analytics 
Eduardo H. Rafuson8
VP and Head Fraud Risk Management
Ricardo C. Rodriguez
VP and Head Organization, Policies, HR Analytics  
and Workforce Planning Support Services
Genaro C. Sanchez
VP and Head International Submarine Cable Network
Maria Cristina C. Semira
VP	and	Head	Subsidiaries	and	Affiliates	Finance	-	1
Ma. Merceditas T. Siapuatco
VP and Head Treasury Operations and Support
Arvin L. Siena
VP and Head Core Planning and Engineering
Carla Elena A. Tabuena
VP and Head Enterprise Non-Technical Operations
Patrick S. Tang
VP and Head VisMin Regional Marketing
Jecyn Aimee C. Teng8
VP and Head SME Relationship Management B
John Henri C. Yanez
VP and Head HOME Marketing
Radames Vittorio B. Zalameda10
VP and Head Network Planning and  
Engineering Integration

1 Appointed	as	Chief	Risk	Management	Officer	effective	August	9,	2018
2 Until January 27, 2019.  He was appointed as Senior Advisor to the President and CEO of PLDT effective January 28, 2019.
3 Appointed as Chief Legal Counsel effective December 1, 2018
4	Appointed	as	Chief	People	Officer	effective	March	21,	2019
5 Promoted to First Vice President effective November 8, 2018
6 Appointed as First Vice President effective July 1, 2018
7 Appointed as First Vice President effective October 1, 2018
8 Promoted to Vice President effective November 8, 2018
9 Appointed as Vice President effective July 9, 2018
10 Appointed as Vice President effective January 1, 2018

55

PLDT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT