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Po Valley Energy Limited

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FY2004 Annual Report · Po Valley Energy Limited
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P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   L I M I T E D

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Po Valley Energy is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange 

under the symbol PVE.  

The Company focuses on developing existing but undeveloped shallow, 

onshore  gas  fi elds  in  the  Po  Valley  area  in  Northern  Italy;  a  prolifi c 

hydrocarbon  province  which  has  produced  over  25  tcf  of  gas  since 

discovery  in  the  late  1940s.  For  50  years  the  Po  Valley  hydrocarbon 

province was a monopoly of the then State Oil Company ENI, now one 

of the 10 largest global oil and gas producers.  Following the break-up of 

ENI’s monopoly and the liberalisation of the Italian gas market, Po Valley 

Energy entered the province in 1998 through its 100% owned subsidiary, 

North Sun Italia.

Produced by:

0410 435 659

C O R P O R AT E   D I R E C T O R Y

DIRECTORS

Graham Bradley, Chairman

Michael Masterman, Executive Director 

AUDITOR

KPMG

Central Park

David McEvoy, Non-Executive Director

152-158 St. Georges Terrace

Byron Pirola, Non-Executive Director 

Perth  WA  6000

COMPANY SECRETARY

Dom Del Borrello

REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 28, 140 St. Georges Terrace

BANK

ANZ Banking Corporation

Level 7, 77 St George's Terrace

Perth  WA  6000

Perth  WA  6000

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Telephone: (08) 9278 2533

Po Valley Energy Limited shares are listed

on the Australian Stock Exchange under

the code PVE.

The Company is limited by shares, incorporated

and domiciled in Australia.

SHARE REGISTRY

ASX Perpetual Registrars Limited

Level 8, 580 George Street

Sydney  NSW  2000

Telephone: (02) 8280 7424

SOLICITOR

Steinepreis Paganin

Level 4, Next Building

16 Milligan Street

Perth  WA  6000

I N D E X

1.  CHAIRMAN'S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS  

2.  MANAGING DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

3.  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT  

4.  DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

3

4

9

13

5. 

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

17

6. 

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION  

7. 

STATEMENTS OF CASHFLOW  

8.  NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

9.  DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

10.  INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT  

11.  SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

18

19

20

40 

41

44

C H A I R M A N ' S   L E T T E R   T O   S H A R E H O L D E R S

Dear Shareholder

On behalf of the Board of Directors of Po Valley Energy I am pleased to present 

the fi rst Annual report of the Company since listing on the Australian Stock 

Exchange on 14 December 2004.

Since that time the Company has made solid progress against the initiatives set 

out in the prospectus. As this report goes to press we have commenced drilling 

activities at the fi rst of the new gasfi eld developments in the Po Valley and 2005 

promises to be a very active year for the Company.

During 2004 the major milestones achieved were the successful drilling of our 

Santa Maddalena fi eld north of Bologna and the raising of $20m in the Initial 

Public offering of Po Valley Energy.

2005 should see the drilling of three new wells, the advancement of Santa 

Maddalena towards production and commercial sales, and we expect to make 

progress in evaluating the Company's exploration areas to assess their potential, 

Graham Bradley

identify drilling targets and secure necessary approvals to begin further drilling

in 2006. 

I would like to thank our executive team for their hard work in preparing the 

Company for public listing, and for laying the groundwork for our 2005 drilling 

program. I would also like to thank my fellow directors for their contribution to the 

Company's achievements over the past year.

Yours faithfully

Graham Bradley
Chairman

13th April 2005

H I G H L I G H T S

(cid:127)  Successfully drilled Santa Maddalena with Joint Venture partner Edison Gas

(cid:127)  Raised $22.7m in capital

(cid:127)  Listed on the Australian Stock Exchange

(cid:127)  Primed the Sillaro and Vitalba gas fi elds for development in 2005

(cid:127)  Assumed operator ship and 100% ownership of the

  Casone della Sacca Licence area

(cid:127)  Upgraded the Pandino and Clodo projects to development status

(cid:127)  Increased 2P reserves by 71% to 105.6 bcf

M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R ' S   R E P O R T

Italian Gas Market

The Po Valley in Northern Italy has historically been a prolific 
hydrocarbon province. Over 23tcf of gas has been produced from the 
province since it was brought into production in the early 1950s – this is 
over three times the production of Australia’s Northwest Shelf.  Current 
production levels in the province are some 476bcf per annum, which is 
similar to the levels of the Northwest Shelf.

The gas province sits immediately below one of the largest and highest 
priced gas consumption regions in Europe. Total gas consumption in Italy 
in 2004 was 2.7tcf – four times the size of Australia – and has been 
growing at a rapid rate of 5% per annum. Imports accounts for over 80% 
of supply. The combination of comparatively rapid demand growth and 
declining domestic production has significantly tightened import capacity.  
Prices are high by world standards (approximately A$8.00/’000cf) and 
have been steadily increasing over the last three years.

Michael Masterman

PO VALLEY GAS PROVINCE IN PERSPECTIVE

Cumulative Production

Billions of cubic ft

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001

Annual Production

Billions of cubic ft

800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

Po Valley
22,809 Bcf

North West
Shelf
7,386 Bcf

North West
Shelf
635 Bcf

Po Valley
476 Bcf

1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001

4

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R ' S   R E P O R T
M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R S   R E P O R T

Po Valley Licences

PVE has 4 licences and one licence application in the Po Valley region.  Following the acquisition of the 45% 
interest in Casone della Sacca held by ENI, the Company owns 100% of Cascina San Pietro, Casone della 
Sacca, Crocetta and Terra del Sol and, in joint venture with Edison Gas 50% of San Vincenzo licence areas.

Vitalba

Pandino

Santa
Maddalena

Sillaro

PO VALLEY ENERGY LTD
ITALY
PERMIT LOCATION

Santa Maddalena – San Vincenzo Licence (50% PVE)

Santa Maddalena #1 was successfully drilled in June 2004 at a depth of 1005 metres.  The well was 
cased to a depth of 1,005 metres and was completed with a single production string and gravel packing 
covering 16.5 metres in July 2004.  A 6 day production test was carried out in July 2004 that indicated an 
initial daily production rate of 4mcf for each of the two levels tested with no liquids and high permeability 
(~900md).

Under Italian law the current exploration licence has to be upgraded to a production licence and an 
application has been prepared for submission.  Grant of the production concession application is expected in 
the second half of 2005.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

5

M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R ' S   R E P O R T

Vitalba – Cascina san Pietro Licence
(100% PVE)

Vitalba, 23 kms to the east of Milan will be the first of 
the Company’s projects to be drilled since listing.  The 
Vitalba gas field has 3P reserves of 8.6bcf of gas. 
Civil works are complete and drilling will commence in 
April 2005.

Sillaro – Crocetta Licence (100% PVE)

Sillaro is PVE’s largest gas field and it is located 23 
km east of Bologna.  The field contains estimated 3P 
reserves of 53.4bcf in two reservoirs at 2000m and 
2500m .  The field will be drilled following the drilling 
of Vitalba in the 2nd quarter of 2005 with a second 
well expected to be drilled later in the year.

Drilling at Santa Maddalena

SILLARO WELL CORRELATION AND GAS BEARING LAYERS

6

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R ' S   R E P O R T

PANDINO ANTICLINE STRUCTURE

Pandino – Cascina san Pietro 
Licence (100% PVE)

Pandino in the Cascina san Pietro Licence 
is a major new addition to the  Company’s 
development portfolio.  Following an 
exhaustive review of the historic data, 
geological and reservoir modelling, Pandino 
has been upgraded to development status 
and is expected to be drilled in 2006. 
The field was first developed by ENI in 
1955.  Estimated 3P reserves are 45.3bcf.  
Two well locations have been selected for 
drilling and PVE has initiated the process of 
applying for the necessary environmental 

approvals for the planned drilling program.

Clodo and Marleba – Casone 
della Sacca Licence (100% PVE)

The Casone della Sacca Licence is located 
30km to the west of Bologna and holds the Clodo (formerly Bando) gasfield and the Marlerba prospect.  
PVE reached an agreement with ENI to take over ownership and ENI’s 45% interest in the Licence area.  

PVE has selected drill targets in Clodo and Marlerba and expects to drill one of these prospects in 2006.

Terre del Sole (100% PVE)

The company is undertaking prepatory environmental study work in order to be granted environmental 
approvals.

Gas Reserves

The total 3P gas reserves of PVE have increased to 129.6bcf from 84.2bcf in the November 2004 
prospectus following the extensive review and upgrade to development status of the Pandino project. The 
reserves on a PVE equity basis are set out below:

  Field 

Permit 

PVE Interest 

Proven 

Probable 

Possible 

Total

  Santa Maddalena 

San Vincenzo 

Crocetta 

50% 

100% 

Cascina san Pietro 

100% 

6.50 

0.00 

3.60 

Cascina san Pietro 

100% 

15.20 

7.10 

38.90 

5.10 

29.20 

8.60 

14.50 

0.00 

0.90 

22.20

53.40

8.60

45.30

  Sillaro 

  Vitalba 

  Pandino 

  Total 

25.30 

80.30 

24.00 

129.60

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

7

 
 
M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R ' S   R E P O R T

Finance

During 2004 the Company raised a total of $22.7 million through seed issues and the $20 million IPO 
in December. Funds have been used to drive forward development of the Company and it’s gasfields and 
prospects. Details are set out in the attached statement of Financial Performance. Cash at bank at
31 December 2004 was $18.03m. The Company's pre-drilling preparation work is running according to 
budget and broadly in line with prospectus estimates.

Management

The Company has put in place during 2004 a management team with the skills and experience necessary for the 
Company at this stage of it’s development.  The key executives provide the breadth of skills needed to achieve the 
short and long-term objectives of the company.  As PVE moves from development into production and operations, 
the Company will review and expand the number and skill mix of management as required.

Conclusion

Following the ground work laid in 2004, PVE starts 2005 well capitalized with a solid and growing development 
portfolio of gasfield assets located in a highly prospective and commercially attractive market.  

Market conditions are exceptionally strong and the core objective of the Company will be to drive its projects 
forward to gas production and sales.

Michael Masterman

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

13th April 2005

8

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T

The Directors are committed to the principles underpinning the best practice in corporate governance. The 
Directors have noted carefully the recent guidance on the principles of corporate governance issued by the 
ASX. The Directors support the intent of these principles, noting that some recognition is required in their 
practical application given the limited size and scope of the Company at this time. 

The Directors’ overriding objective is to increase shareholder value within an appropriate framework 
that protects the rights and enhances the interests of Shareholders and ensures the Company is properly 
managed. 

A description of the Company’s main corporate governance practices is set out below.

The Board

The board ultimately takes responsibility for corporate governance and operates in accordance with the 
Company’s Constitution. Directors are initially appointed by the board subject to election by Shareholders at 
the next annual general meeting with one-third of the board being subject to re-election at each subsequent 
annual general meeting. 

The board comprises four directors; three non-executive directors and one executive director (the CEO). Two 
directors, including the Chairman, are independent non-executive directors. The board believes that this 
is an appropriate composition for a company at this stage of its development. Directors have the right, in 
connection with their duties and responsibility as Directors, to seek independent professional advice at the 
Company’s expense. Prior approval of the Chairman is required which will not be unreasonably withheld. 

The board accepts that it has the responsibility for internal control procedures within the Company. 
Compliance with these procedures covering financial reporting, quality and integrity of personnel and 
operation control is to be regularly monitored. A number of areas are to be subject to regular reporting to the 
board such as finance, trade practices, industrial relations, environmental compliance, workplace health and 
safety and insurance matters. 

All Directors, managers and employees are expected to act with the utmost integrity and objectivity, striving 
at all times to enhance the reputation and performance of the Company. 

Audit and Risk Committee

The Audit and Risk Committee provides advice and assistance to the board in fulfilling the board’s 
responsibilities relating to the Company’s financial statements, financial and market reporting processes, 
internal accounting and financial control systems, internal audit, external audit, risk management and such 
other matters as the board may request from time to time.

Responsibilities

(cid:127) 

Standards and Quality: 

 The Committee oversees the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s accounting and financial 
policies and controls, and risk management systems, including periodic discussions with management and 
external auditors, and seeks assurance of compliance with relevant regulatory and statutory requirements. 

(cid:127) 

Financial Reports: 

 The Committee oversees the Company’s financial reporting process and reports on the results of its 
activities to the board. Specifically, the Committee reviews, with management and the external auditor, 
the Company’s annual and interim financial statements and reports to Shareholders, seeking assurance 
that the external auditor is satisfied with the disclosures and content of those financial statements. 

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

9

 
 
C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T

(cid:127)   External Audit: 

 The Committee discusses with the external auditors the overall scope and plans for their audit activities, 
including staffing, contractual arrangements and fees. It reviews all audit reports provided by the external 
auditor. The Committee also specifically reviews any proposed activity or service by the providers of the 
external audit unrelated to external audit assurance activities. The external auditor will be requested to 
attend annual general meetings, and be available to answer questions from the shareholders.

(cid:127)   Appointment of External Auditor: 

 The board appoints the external auditor. The Committee reviews the performance of the external auditor 
annually, and can recommend to the board any changes to selection it deems appropriate.

(cid:127)  

Internal Control: 

 The Committee examines the adequacy of the nature, extent and effectiveness of the internal control 
processes of the Company.

(cid:127)   Risk Management: 

 The Committee oversees the risk management framework of the Company, and reviews risk
management reports.

Processes

(cid:127)   Communications: 

The Committee maintains free and open communications with the external auditors and management. 

(cid:127)   Reporting: 

The issues discussed at each Committee meeting are reported at the next board meeting. 

(cid:127)   Access: 

 In exercising its oversight role, the Committee may investigate any matter relevant to its charter or 
relating to its role and scope, and for this purpose has full access to the Company’s financial reporting 
and practices.

(cid:127)   Charter: 

 The Committee reviews and reassesses this Charter at least annually, and recommends any changes 
it considers appropriate to the board. The Committee may also undertake any other special duties as 
requested by the board. 

The current members of the committee are:

Byron Pirola (Chairman), Graham Bradley and David McEvoy.

10

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee must have a majority of non-executive directors. The main role of the Remuneration 
Committee is to: 

(cid:127)    review the performance and remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer, and in conjunction with the Chief 

Executive Officer, review the engagement, performance and remuneration of senior executives of the Company; 

and

(cid:127)    recommend to the board appropriate terms and conditions of engagement and remuneration of Directors within 

the aggregate limits approved by Shareholders.

In assessing the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and senior executives, the Committee gives considerable 
weight to the contribution of the employee towards the achievement of key performance indicators of the Company. 
Where necessary the committee can obtain external advice in respect to the structure and level of remuneration 
packages.

The current members of the committee are Graham Bradley (Chairman) and Byron Pirola.

Nominations Committee

The role of the Nominations Committee is to provide recommendations to the board on matters including:

(cid:127)   composition of the board and competencies of board members;

(cid:127)   appointment and evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer;

(cid:127)   succession planning for board members and senior management; and

(cid:127)   processes for the evaluation of the performance of the Chief Executive Officers and Directors. 

The current members of the committee are Graham Bradley (Chairman) and Byron Pirola.

Standards and Codes of Conduct

All executives and employees are required to abide by laws and regulations, to respect confidentiality and the 
proper handling of information and act with the highest standards of honesty, integrity, objectivity and ethics in 
all dealings with each other, the Company, customers, suppliers and the community. The codes of conduct will 
be regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure they reflect the highest standards of behaviour and 
professionalism.

Continuous disclosure

The Directors are committed to keeping the market fully informed of material developments to ensure compliance 
with the Listing Rules and the Corporations Act. At each board meeting specific consideration is to be given as to 
whether any matters should be disclosed under the Company’s continuous disclosure policy.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    11

C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T

Share Trading

Directors, management and other employees as nominated will normally be permitted to trade in securities 
during an eight week period commencing two business days after the announcement to ASX of the half yearly 
and annual results and after the conclusion of the Company’s annual general meeting, provided that the 
person is not in possession of price sensitive information and the trading is not for short term or speculative 
gain. Any trading outside these periods can only be conducted with the prior written approval of the 
Chairman.

Related party matters

Directors and senior management will be required to advise the Chairman of any related party contract or 
potential contract. The Chairman will inform the board and the reporting party will be required to remove 
himself/herself from all discussions and decisions involving the matter. The board may, when appropriate, 
take further steps to avoid conflicts of interest in related party matters.

Shareholder relations

The Directors aim to ensure that the shareholders, on behalf of whom they act, are informed of all information 
necessary to assess the performance of the Company. Information on all major developments affecting the 
company is to be communicated to the shareholders through:

(cid:127)   the Annual Report;

(cid:127)   half yearly reports;

(cid:127)    the Annual General Meeting and other meetings called to obtain approval for board action as 

appropriate; and

(cid:127)   the Company’s web site.

12

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

D I R E C T O R S '   R E P O R T    
D I R E C T O R S '   R E P O R T

The directors present their general purpose financial report on the consolidated entity of Po Valley Energy 
Limited (formerly Po Valley Energy Pty Limited) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 
ended 31 December 2004.

The following persons were directors of Po Valley Energy Limited (“PVE” or “the Company”) during the 
financial year, and up to the date of this report:-

G Bradley 

D McEvoy 

D Del Borrello1

M Masterman

B Pirola

(1) Mr D Del Borrello resigned as a Director of the Company on 30/9/2004.

Principal Activities

The principal continuing activity of the group in the course of the year was the exploration for gas in the 
Po Valley region in Italy.

Operating Results

The consolidated loss of the consolidated entity after income tax amounted to $1,044,700.

During 2004, the Company successfully drilled the Santa Maddalena #1 well in conjunction with joint 
venture partner Edison Gas S.p.A in the San Vincenzo licence.

Civil works and purchase of casing equipment commenced late in 2004 in preparation to drill the Sillaro 
wells in the Crocetta Licence and the Vitalba well in the Cascina San Pietro Licence.

The Company successfully completed an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) on 14 December 2004 raising 
$20,000,000.  Net cash received from the IPO was $18,879,082.

Dividends

The directors report that during the year ended 31 December 2004 no dividends were declared or paid.

Information on Directors

The board is composed of a majority of non-executive Directors, including the Chairman. The Chairman of 
the board is elected by the board and is an independent director.

Graham Bradley — Chairman  BA, LLB (Hons), LLM, FAICD, Age 56

Graham joined PVE as a director and Chairman in September 2004 and is based in Sydney. He is an 
experienced chief executive and company director. Graham previously served as Chief Executive Officer 
of one of Australia’s major listed funds management and financial services groups, Perpetual Trustees 
Australia. He was formerly Managing Partner and Chief Executive Officer of national law firm Blake Dawson 
Waldron and was a senior partner of McKinsey & Company. Mr Bradley is currently a director of Stockland 
Corporation, Singapore Telecommunications, MBF Australia and Queensland Investment Corporation. He is 
Chairman of HSBC Bank Australia, Proteome Systems and Film Finance Corporation Australia.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

13

 
 
D I R E C T O R S '   R E P O R T    

 Michael Masterman — Managing Director and CEO, BEcHons, Age 42

Michael is a co-founder of PVE and is based in Europe. Michael took up the position of Executive Chairman 
and CEO of PVE and Northsun Italia S.p.A. in 2002. Prior to joining PVE he was CFO and Executive Director 
of Anaconda Nickel (now Minara Resources). Michael oversaw the financing of the US$1 billion Murrin 
Murrin Nickel and Cobalt project in Western Australia, involving the negotiation of a US$220m joint venture 
agreement with Glencore International and the raising of US$420m in project finance from a US capital 
markets issues – the first of its kind for a green fields mining project. Prior to joining Anaconda Nickel, he 
spent 8 years at McKinsey & Company serving major international resources companies principally in the 
area of strategy and development. He is also Executive Chairman of Caspian Holdings Plc, an AIM listed 
company with oil interests in Kazakhstan.

David McEvoy — Non Executive Director, BSc, Grad Diploma (Appl. Geophysics), Age 58 

David joined PVE as a Director in September 2004 and is based in Sydney. He has over 35 years 
experience in the oil and gas industry since joining Esso Australia Limited in 1969. Key positions held 
within Exxon affiliates included Esso Australia Limited’s Exploration General Manager, Exploration and 
Development Vice President for Esso Resources Canada and Regional Vice President of Exxon Exploration 
Company responsible for Exxon’s exploration activities in the Far East, USA, Canada and South America. 
He was recently the Business Development Vice President and member of the Management Committee of 
Exxon (subsequently ExxonMobil) Exploration Company, responsible for new exploration and development 
opportunities worldwide. He is currently a Non-Executive Director of Innamincka Petroleum.

Byron Pirola — Non Executive Director, BSc, PhD, Age 44 

Byron is a co-founder of PVE and is based in Sydney. He is currently a Director of Port Jackson Partners 
Limited, a Sydney based strategy management consulting firm. Prior to joining Port Jackson Partners in 1992, 
Byron spent six years with McKinsey & Company working out of the Sydney, New York and London Offices 
and across the Asian Region. He has extensive experience in advising CEOs and boards of both large public 
and small developing companies across a wide range of industries and geographies.

Meeting of Directors 

The number of formal meetings of the Board of Directors held during the financial year and the number of 
meetings attended by each director is provided below:

No. of board 
meetings held  meetings eligible  meetings attended 

No. of board 

No. of board 

No. of Audit 
Committee 

No. of Audit 
Committee  

meetings held  meetings attended

6 

12 

6 

12 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1

-

1 

1

-

G Bradley 

M Masterman 

D McEvoy 

B Pirola 

D Del Borrello 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

to attend 

6 

12 

6 

12 

1 

14
14

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   P R O S P E C T U S
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C T O R S '   R E P O R T    

Subsequent Events

Since 31 December 2004, the consolidated entity has undertaken the following significant events:
(cid:127)  Commencement of civil works and acquisition of key well equipment for the Sillaro and Vitalba gas fields.

Likely Developments

During 2005 PVE intends to drill its Vitalba and Sillaro Gas fields and bring its Santa Maddalena gas field 
into production. Vitalba and Sillaro will be drilled in the second quarter of 2005. PVE and its joint venture 
partner Edison Gas S.p.A (“Edison”) are progressing development of Santa Maddalena.

The Company will continue the program of scoping it’s reserves and identifying drill sites for it’s exsiting 
licence areas. In addition to the above exploration and development activities, the Company is pursuing 
an active program to acquire by application new gas fields and exploration prospects in the Po Valley 
Hydrocarbon region.  

Environmental Regulation

The consolidated entity is required to carry out its activities in accordance with regulations determined by 
both Italian National and regional entities in the areas in which it undertakes its exploration, development 
and production activities. The consolidated entity is not aware of any matter which requires disclosure with 
respect to any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operating activities.

Share Options

Details of share options over ordinary shares issued during the year and on issue at 31 December 2004 are 
set out in Note 19 to the Financial Statements and form part of this report.  

Directors’ Interests

At the date of this report, the direct and indirect interests of the Directors in the shares and options of the
Company were:

Options over Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary Shares 

G Bradley 

323,981 

M Masterman 

21,339,242 

D McEvoy 

B Pirola 

J Masterman1 

I Masterman1 

G Masterman1 

129,593 

12,010,821 

4,788,444 

500,000 

388,778 

(1) Related parties to M Masterman

Directors’ and Officers’ Remuneration

$1.00 expiring 
31 October 08 

1,000,000 

– 

500,000 

200,000 
– 
– 
– 

$1.25 expiring
31 October 08

–

1,500,000

–

–

–

–

–

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for 
the Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the executive team.  The Remuneration Committee assesses the 
appropriateness of the nature and amount of entitlements of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to 
relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit 
from the retention of a high quality board and executive team.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C T O R S '   R E P O R T

Executive directors and senior executives may receive bonuses based on the achievement of specific goals 
related to the performance of the consolidated entity (including operational results and cash flow).  Options 
may also be issued although the ability to exercise the options is conditional on the Company achieving 
certain performance hurdles.

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration provided to each director and 
officer of the Company and the consolidated entity during the financial year are as follows:

Salary 
& Fees  Bonus 

$ 

$ 

Superannuation 
benefits 
$ 

Number 

Value 

of Options  of Options 

$ 

Total
$

Specified directors 

G Bradley (Chairman) 

2004 

15,000 

D McEvoy 

B Pirola 

2004 

10,000 

2004 

10,000 

M Masterman (CEO) 

2004  152,000 

Specified executives 

D Greil 

2004 

57,804 

D Del Borrello 

2004 

5,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,350 

1,000,000 

292,500  308,850

900 

900 

500,000 

146,250  157,150

200,000 

58,500 

69,400

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

61,128  213,128

900,000 

36,677 

94,481

150,000 

6,113 

11,113

Further details of Director and Executive Remuneration are set out in Note 17 to the Financial Statements and 
form part of this report.  

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held 10.30am on the 19th May, 2005 at Level 39, 
Citigroup Centre, 2 Park Street, Sydney NSW.

Indemnities and Insurance

The Company has agreed to indemnify current Directors against any liability or legal costs incurred by a 
Director as an officer of the Company or entities within the consolidated entity or in connection with any legal 
proceedings involving the Company or entities within the consolidated entity which is brought against the 
director as a result of his capacity as an officer.

During the financial year the Company paid insurance premiums ($58,150) in respect of Directors’ and 
Officers’ Liability insurance contracts.  

This report has been made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

Graham Bradley
Chairman

Sydney,  NSW Australia
21 March 2005

16

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S T A T E M E N T S   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4    

Revenue from ordinary activities 

Borrowing costs 

General and administration 

Exploration expenditure written off 

Other expenses 

Loss from ordinary activities
before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss from ordinary activities after
income tax expense 

Net loss attributable to members of
Po Valley Energy Limited 

Total changes in equity other than those
resulting from Transactions with
Owners as Owners 

NOTES 

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2 

3 

3 

4 

2004 

$ 

195,057 

(40,042) 

2004

$

18,970

(38,687)

(1,132,856) 

(724,799)

(30,451) 

(36,408) 

-

(2,208)

(1,044,700) 

(746,724)

- 

-

(1,044,700) 

(746,724)

15 

(1,044,700) 

(746,724)   

(1,044,700) 

(746,724)

Earnings per share (cents) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

24 

24 

(7.59)

(7.59)

The above statements of financial performance should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

17
17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S T A T E M E N T S   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N    

A S   A T   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4    

NOTES 

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2004 

$ 

2004

$

Current Assets
Cash 
Receivables 
Other Assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets
Investments 
Receivables 
Plant & Equipment 
Resource Property Costs 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities
Provisions 
Payables 
Interest Bearing Liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities
Interest Bearing Liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity
Contributed Equity 
Accumulated Losses 

Parent Entity Interest 

Total Equity 

Commitments for Expenditure 
Contingent Liabilities 

18,030,792 
523,428 
16,561 

17,821,432
46,726
–

18,570,781 

17,868,158

– 
– 
826,213 
11,869,449 

10,749,314
1,740,215
–
–

12,695,662 

12,489,529

31,266,443 

30,357,687

21,692 
1,939,581 
513,160 

2,474,433 

– 

– 

–
393,444
513,160

906,604

–

–

2,474,433 

906,604

28,792,010 

29,451,083

30,276,671 
(1,484,661) 

30,276,671
(825,588)

28,792,010 

29,451,083

28,792,010 

29,451,083

5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 

11 
12 
13 

13 

14 
15 

25
27

The above statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

18

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S T A T E M E N T S   O F   C A S H   F L O W    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4    

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 

NOTES 

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2004 

$ 

44,986 
(574,373) 
18,991 
(3,142) 

2004

$

–
(419,936) 
18,970
–

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

23 

(513,538) 

(400,966)

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for non-current assets 
Payments for exploration expenditure 
Payments for investments 
Amounts advanced to related parties 

(809,692)
(2,088,805)
– 
(3,376) 

(1,531,571)
(1,754,821)

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(2,901,873) 

(3,286,392)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issues of shares 
Payments for share issue costs 
Loans received from related parties 
Repayment of borrowings 

22,678,500 
(1,120,918) 
– 
(66,411) 

22,678,500
(1,120,918)
–
(66,411) 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

21,491,171 

21,491,171

Net increase in cash held 

18,075,760 

17,803,813

Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 

69,589 

(114,557) 

42,518

(24,899)

Cash at the end of the financial year 

5 

18,030,792 

17,821,432

The above statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

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19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4    

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1  FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAMEWORK

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Urgent Issues Group Consensus Views, and other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

The financial report has been prepared on the basis of historical cost and except where stated, does not take 
into account changing money values or current valuations of non-current assets. Cost is based on the fair 
values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

1.2  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner which ensures that the resulting financial 
information satisfies the concepts of relevance and reliability, thereby, ensuring that the substance of the 
underlying transactions and other events is reported.

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the 
financial report:

(a)  PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by 
Po Valley Energy Limited (“parent entity”) as at 31 December 2004 and the results of all controlled entities 
for the year then ended.  Po Valley Energy Limited and its controlled entities together are referred to in this 
financial report as the consolidated entity.  A list of controlled entities appears in Note 7.  

The effects of all transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are eliminated in full.  Outside equity 
interests in the results and equity of controlled entities are shown separately in the consolidated statement of 
financial performance and statement of financial position respectively.

When control of an entity is obtained during the financial year, its results are included in the consolidated 
statement of financial performance from the date on which control commences.  

Joint Ventures

A joint venture is either an entity or operation that is jointly controlled by the consolidated entity.

Joint Venture Operations

The consolidated entity’s interests in unincorporated joint ventures are brought to account by including its 
proportionate share of joint venture operations’ assets, liabilities and expenses and the consolidated entity’s 
revenue from the sale of its share of output on a line-by-line basis, from the date joint control commences to 
the date joint control ceases. 

20

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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(b)  TAXATION 

The liability method of tax effect accounting procedures are followed whereby the income tax expense is 
matched with the accounting profit after allowing for permanent differences.  

The Company has not entered the tax consolidation regime.  Each entity will be taxed on a stand alone basis.  
Tax losses may not be transferred between group companies and remain with the entity that incurred the loss.

Future income tax benefits are not brought to account unless realisation of the asset is assured beyond 
reasonable doubt. Future income tax benefits relating to tax losses are only brought to account when their 
realisation is virtually certain.  The tax effects of capital losses are not recorded unless realisation is
virtually certain.

(c)  CASH

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes short term deposits less bank overdrafts which are 
readily convertible to cash on hand and which are used in the cash management function on a day-to-day basis.

(d)  RECOVERABLE AMOUNT OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Non current assets other than exploration and evaluation expenditure are written down to recoverable 
amount where the carrying value of any non current asset exceeds recoverable amount.  In determining the 
recoverable amount of non current assets, the expected net cash flows have not been discounted to their 
present value.

(e)  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Items of property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives 
using the straight line method. The useful lives of each class of asset falls within the following ranges:

  Office furniture & equipment 

2004 
3 – 5 years 

(f) 

INVESTMENTS

Investments in controlled entities are valued in the parent entity’s financial statements at cost less amounts 
written off for permanent diminution in the value of investments.

(g)  PAYABLES

Trade payables and other accounts payable are recognised when the consolidated entity becomes obliged to 
make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services. 

(h)  RESOURCE PROPERTIES

Resource property costs are accumulated in respect of each separate area of interest. Resource property 
costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current and they are expected to 
be recouped through sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or, where 
exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage that permits 
reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

Resource properties include the cost of acquiring and developing resource properties, mineral rights and 
exploration, evaluation and development expenditure relating to production and exploration areas. 

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

21
21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4  

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Resource properties are amortised using the unit of production basis over the economically recoverable 
reserves. Amortisation of resource properties commences from the date when commercial production 
commences. When there is little likelihood of a mineral right being exploited, or the value of the exploitable 
mineral right has diminished below cost, the asset is written down to its recoverable amount.

Cumulative exploration, evaluation and development expenditure which no longer satisfies the above policy is 
no longer carried forward as an asset, but is charged against, and shown as a deduction from operating profit.

(i)  REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue from the sale of goods (gas) and disposal of other assets is recognised when the consolidated entity 
has passes control of the goods or other assets to the buyer.

Interest revenue

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the financial asset.

(j)  RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables and other receivables are recorded at amounts due less any allowance for doubtful debts.  
The collectibility of debts is assessed at the reporting date and specific provision is made for any doubtful 
accounts. Bad debts are written off in the period they are identified.

(k)  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long 
service leave, and sick leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of 
being measured reliably.

Provisions made in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, sick leave, and other employee benefits 
expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Provisions made in respect of other employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 months 
are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the consolidated entity 
in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

Superannuation

The consolidated entity contributes to superannuation plans.  Contributions are recognised as an expense as 
they are made. 

(l)  COMPARATIVES

The Company was not a disclosing entity in the previous year and therefore comparative information has not 
been disclosed.

22

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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4    

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(m)  FOREIGN CURRENCY

Foreign Currency Transactions

All foreign currency transactions during the financial year are brought to account using the monthly 
average exchange rate. Foreign currency monetary items at reporting date are translated at the 
exchange rate existing at that date.

Exchange differences are recognised in net profit or loss in the period in which they arise except 
exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge the purchase or sale of specific 
goods and services are deferred and included in the measurement of the purchase or sale.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including controlled entities, associates and joint 
ventures, that are integrated are translated using the temporal method. Monetary assets and liabilities 
are translated into Australian currency at rates of exchange current at reporting date, while 
non-monetary items and revenue and expense items are translated at exchange rates current when 
the transactions occurred. Exchange differences arising on translation are brought to account in the 
statement of financial performance.

In the prior year, Northsun Italia S.p.A., being a controlled entity, was treated as a self-sustaining
foreign operation. 

Foreign Operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including controlled entities, associates and joint 
ventures, that are integrated are translated using the temporal method. Monetary assets and liabilities 
are translated into Australian currency at rates of exchange current at reporting date, while 
non-monetary items and revenue and expense items are translated at exchange rates current when 
the transactions occurred. Exchange differences arising on translation are brought to account in the 
statement of financial performance.

In the prior year, Northsun Italia S.p.A., being a controlled entity, was treated as a self-sustaining
foreign operation. 

(n) 

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

Bank loans and other loans are recorded at an amount equal to the net proceeds received. Interest 
expense is recognised on an accrual basis.

(o)  ACQUISITION OF ASSETS

Assets acquired are recorded at the cost of acquisition, being the purchase consideration determined as 
at the date of acquisition plus costs incidental to the acquisition. When equity instruments are issued as 
consideration, their market price at date of acquisition is used as fair value.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

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23

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(p)  PROVISION FOR RESTORATION AND ABANDONMENT

A provision for restoration and abandonment costs is accumulated by charging to the statements of financial 
performance the expected expenditure to be incurred on cessation of each area of interest. The provision 
is calculated so that at the end of operations the provision will be adequate to meet net restoration and 
abandonment costs, including the removal of facilities, abandonment of wells and restoration of affected 
areas.  This method recognises the estimated future abandonment restoration and obligations incrementally 
over the life of the proved and probable reserves on a unit of production basis.  Estimates of the future 
restoration obligation are based on current legal requirements and technology and are determined in current 
dollars on an undiscounted basis.  The adequacy of the provision for restoration and abandonment is 
reassessed regularly.  Changes in cost estimates are dealt with on a prospective basis.

(q)  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to members of the parent 
entity for the reporting period, after excluding any costs of servicing equity (other than ordinary shares and 
converting preference shares classified as ordinary shares for EPS calculation purposes), by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares of the Company, adjusted for any bonus issue.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the basic EPS earnings, adjusted by the after tax effect of financing 
costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the effect on revenues and expenses of conversion 
to ordinary shares associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares adjusted for any bonus issue.

(r)  USE AND REVISION OF ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of the financial report requires the making of estimations and assumptions that affect the 
recognised amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.  
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the 
judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are viewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, 
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

(s)   INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

For reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005, the consolidated entity must comply with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”).

This financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian accounting standards and other financial 
reporting requirements (Australian GAAP).  The differences between Australian GAAP and IFRS identified to 
date as potentially having a significant effect on the consolidated entity’s financial performance and financial 
position are summarised below. The summary should not be taken as an exhaustive list of all the differences 
between Australia GAAP and IFRS.  No attempt has been made to identify all disclosure, presentation or 
classification differences that would affect the manner in which transactions or events are presented.

The consolidated entity has not quantified the effects of the differences discussed below. Accordingly, there 
can be no assurances that the consolidated financial performance and financial position as disclosed in this 
financial report would not be significantly different if determined in accordance with IFRS.

24

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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4    

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The key potential implications of the conversion to IFRS on the consolidated entity are as follows:

(cid:127) 

(cid:127) 

(cid:127) 

(cid:127) 

(cid:127) 

(cid:127) 

 financial instruments must be recognised in the statement of financial position and all derivatives and most 
financial assets must be carried at fair value;

 income tax will be calculated based on the “balance sheet” approach, which will result in more deferred 
tax assets and liabilities and, as tax effects follow the underlying transaction, some tax effects will be 
recognised in equity;

 impairments of assets will be determined on a discounted basis, with strict tests for determining whether 
goodwill and cash-generating operations have been impaired;

 equity-based compensation in the form of shares and options will be recognised as expenses in the 
periods during which the employee provides related services; 

 provisions for future restoration and abandonment costs will be recognised as an asset and liability up 
front; and 

 the AASB has recently released AASB 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources” which 
is not expected to cause significant changes to the  Consolidated Entity’s accounting for capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure. AASB 6 continues to allow an area of interest approach to 
impairment and the standard effectively permits the grandfathering of existing accounting treatments of 
exploration and evaluation expenditure. Impairment tests of exploration and evaluation assets will be 
required once technical feasibility and commercial viability is determinable.

The Board has established a formal project, monitored by the Audit and Risk Committee, to achieve transition 
to IFRS reporting, beginning with the half-year ended 30 June, 2005.  The Company’s implementation project 
consists of three phases as described below.

Assessment and planning phase 

The assessment and planning phase aims to produce a high level overview of the impacts of conversion to 
IFRS reporting on existing accounting and reporting policies and procedures, systems and processes, business 
structures and staff.

This phase includes:

(cid:127) 

(cid:127) 

 high level identification of the key differences in accounting policies and disclosures that are expected to 
arise from adopting IFRS;

 assessment of new information requirements affecting management information systems, as well as the 
impact on the business and its key processes;

(cid:127) 

evaluation of the implications for staff, for example training requirements; and 

(cid:127) 

 preparation of a conversion plan for expected changes to accounting policies, reporting structures, 
systems, accounting and business processes and staff training.

The Company expects to complete the assessment and planning phase by June 2005.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Design phase

The design phase aims to formulate the changes required to existing accounting policies and procedures and 
systems and processes in order to transition to IFRS.  The design phase will incorporate:

(cid:127) 

formulating revised accounting policies and procedures for compliance with IFRS requirements;

(cid:127) 

 identifying potential financial impacts as at the transition date and for subsequent reporting periods prior 
to adoption of IFRS;

(cid:127)  developing revised IFRS disclosures;

(cid:127)  designing accounting and business processes to support IFRS reporting obligations;

(cid:127) 

identifying and planning required changes to financial reporting and business source systems; and

(cid:127)  developing training programs for staff.

The design phase is expected to be completed by 30 June 2005.

Implementation phase

The implementation phase will include implementation of identified changes to accounting and business 
procedures, processes and systems and operational training for staff.  It will enable the Company to generate 
the required disclosures of AASB 1 as it progresses through its transition to IFRS.

The Company expects this phase to be complete by 30 June 2005.

26

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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4  

NOTE 2:  REVENUE FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

Revenue from non-operating activities 
Provisions written back 
Interest received – non related corporations 
Other 

Total revenue 

NOTE 3:  LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense
includes the following specific expenses:

CONSOLIDATED 
2004 
$ 

COMPANY
2004
$

135,704 
18,991 
40,362 

195,057 

–
18,970
–

18,970 

Borrowing costs - interest 
Depreciation – office furniture & equipment 
Exploration expenditure written off 

40,042 
12,197 
30,451 

38,687
–
– 

NOTE 4: 

INCOME TAX

The income tax expense on pre tax accounting reconciles to
the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense 

Income tax calculated at 30%  
Tax effect of permanent differences 
Tax effect of timing differences 
Timing differences and tax losses not brought to
account as future income tax benefit  

(1,044,700) 

(746,724) 

(313,410) 
– 
– 

(224,017)
–
–

313,410 

224,017 

Income tax attributable to operating loss 

– 

– 

The directors estimate that the potential future income tax benefit
at 31 December 2004 in respect of tax losses not brought to account is 

358,884 

311,404

This benefit for tax losses will only be obtained if:
(i)   the relevant company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable 

the benefit from the deductions for the losses to be realised;

(ii)   the relevant company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; 

and

(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the relevant company in realising the benefit from the 

deductions for the losses. 

NOTE 5:  CURRENT ASSETS – CASH 

Cash at bank and on hand 

18,030,792 

17,821,432

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

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27

 
 
 
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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4  

NOTE 6:  CURRENT ASSETS – RECEIVABLES 

Sundry debtors 
Indirect taxes receivable  

CONSOLIDATED 
2004 
$ 

COMPANY
2004
$

73,244 
450,184 

523,428 

–
46,726

46,726

NOTE 7:  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INVESTMENTS 

Shares in controlled entities, at cost 

– 

10,749,314

The investments held in controlled entities are included in the financial statements at cost at 31 December 
2004 are as follows:-

Name: 

Country of  
Incorporation 

Class of Shares 

Northsun Italia S.p.A 

Italy 

Ordinary 

2004

Investment 
$ 
10,033,424 

Holding
% 
100

Po Valley Operations Pty Limited
(formerly Petroz  (Italy) Pty Limited) 

Australia 

Ordinary 

715,890 

100

NOTE 8:  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – RECEIVABLES 

Loans – Controlled Entities 

10,749,314

– 

– 

1,740,215

1,740,215

NOTE 9:  NON-CURRENT ASSETS –  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Office Furniture & Equipment:
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Casing:
At cost 

Reconciliations:
Reconciliation of the carrying amounts for each class of
Plant & equipment are set out below:

Office Furniture & Equipment:
Carrying amount at beginning of year 
Additions 
Depreciation 

Carrying amount at end of year 

Casing:
Carrying amount at beginning of year 
Additions 
Carrying amount at end of year 

28

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

92,587 
(72,906) 
19,681 

806,532 
826,213 

21,191
10,687
(12,197) 

19,681 

– 
806,532 
806,532 
826,213 

– 
–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4  

NOTE 10:  NON-CURRENT ASSETS –  RESOURCE COSTS 

CONSOLIDATED 
2004 
$ 

COMPANY
2004
$

Resource Property Costs -  exploration phase: 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of resource properties
Resource Property Costs – exploration phase: 
Carrying amount at beginning of year 
Exploration expenditure 
Exploration expenditure written off 

Carrying amount at end of year 

11,869,449 

11,869,449 

7,929,640 
3,970,260 
(30,451) 

11,869,449 

– 

– 

–
–
– 

–

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for areas in exploration or evaluation phases is dependant on 
the successful development and commercial exploitation of the area or commercial sale of the respective areas.

NOTE 11:  CURRENT LIABILITIES - PROVISIONS

The aggregate employee benefit liability recognised
and included in the financial statement is as follows:
Provision for employee benefits:
Current 

The Company had 3 employees during 2004. 

NOTE 12:  CURRENT LIABILITIES - PAYABLES

Trade payables 

NOTE 13:  INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Unsecured loans from:
Other parties 
Directors and director-related entities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Other parties 

21,692 

21,692 

–

–

1,939,581 

1,939,581 

393,444

393,444

4,098 
509,062 

513,160 

4,098
509,062 

513,160

– 

– 

– 

–

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

29
29

 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4    

NOTE 14:  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Share Capital
At the beginning of the reporting period 

Shares issued during the year:
– Debt to equity swap at $5.00 each on 01.01.2004 
– Cash issues at $5.00 each on 08.03.2004 
– Options exercised at $1.00 each on 15.08.2004 
– Options exercised at $1.30 each on 15.08.2004 
– Seed issues at $9.00 each on 08.10.2004 
– Debt to equity swap at $9.00 each on 08.10.2004 
– Share issue at $9.00 each on 08.10.2004 

Total shares after share reconstruction of 12.9593 for
each share on issue on 15.10.04 

COMPANY
No. 

$

2,564,254 

6,409,352

10,000 
200,000 
525,000 
195,000 
100,000 
30,500 
233,493 

50,000 
1,000,000
525,000
253,000
900,000
274,500
2,101,437

50,000,000 

11,513,789

– Initial public offer at $1.00 each on 14.12.2004 

20,000,000 

20,000,000

Transaction costs relating to share issues 

– 

(1,237,118)

Ordinary shares  

70,000,000 

30,276,671

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. In the event of winding 
up the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors. 

Founder shareholders had options over 720,000 shares issued in February 2002 which were exercised in 
August 2004.

NOTE 15:  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

CONSOLIDATED 
2004 
$ 

COMPANY
2004
$

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 

(439,961) 

(78,864)

Net loss attributable to members Po Valley Energy Limited 

(1,044,700) 

(746,724) 

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

(1,484,661) 

(825,588)

NOTE 16:  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Remuneration for audit or review of the financial reports of the
parent entity or any entity in the consolidated entity:

Auditors of parent entity – KPMG
- Auditing the financial statements 

32,000 

32,000

30

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4

NOTE 17:  DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES 

(a) Remuneration of specified directors and specified executives by the consolidated entity

 Total remuneration for all non-executive directors, last voted upon by the shareholders at the
15 October 2004 Extraordinary General Meeting, is not to exceed $200,000 per annum.

 Non-executive directors’ base fees are presently $140,000 per annum.  Directors’ fees cover all main 
board activities.

 Remuneration levels are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced 
directors and senior executives.  The performance of all specified directors and specified executives are 
reviewed annually according to performance targets agreed at the beginning of each annual assessment 
period.  These performance contracts are keyed to both group goals set annually in the Company Business 
Plan and individual performance objectives. 

 Executive directors and senior executives may receive bonuses and/or options based on the achievement 
of specific performance hurdles.  All options awarded to specified directors and specified executives have 
award thresholds set at prices equal to or higher than the Po Valley Energy share price at the time of 
issue. All remuneration levels are set after independent comparison with peer companies in the upstream 
oil and gas industry.  The Chairman of the Remuneration Committee reviews the remuneration package of 
the Chief Executive Officer in this context.

 The major provisions of the service contracts held with the specified directors and executives, in addition 
to performance related bonuses and/or options, are as follows:

Term of Contract 

Notice Period 

Remuneration
Review Period

Specified directors  
G Bradley 
M Masterman 
D McEvoy 
B Pirola 

Specified executives
D Greil 
D Del Borrello3 

From 30 Sep 2004 until AGM 
2 years from 14 Dec 20041 
From 30 Sep 2004 until AGM 
From 30 Sep 2004 until AGM 

12 months from 1 Jan 2005 
From 6 Sep 2004 

N/A 
3 months2 
N/A 
N/A 

3 months2 
N/A 

Annually
Annually
Annually
Annually

Annually
Annually

(1) Option to extend for another year at election of executive

(2) If termination is made without reason the termination payment will be the equivalent of 12 months salary

(3) Mr D Del Borrello is contracted on an hourly basis to provide company secretarial and financial services.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4  

The following table provides the details of all directors of the Company (“specified directors”) and the 
executives of the consolidated entity with the greatest authority (“specified executives”) and the nature and 
amount of the elements of their remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2004.

Primary 

Post-employment 

Equity Compensation

Salary   Bonus  Superannuation  Number of 
& fees 
$ 

 options 
# 

benefits 
$ 

$ 

Value of
options(1) 
$ 

Total
$

Specified directors
Non-executive
G Bradley 
D McEvoy 
B Pirola 

Executive 
M Masterman 

Total, all specified
Directors 

Specified executives
D Greil,
Technical Director 

D Del Borrello, 
Company Secretary 

Total, all 
specified Executives 

2004 
2004 
2004 

15,000 
10,000 
10,000 

2004  152,000 

2004  187,000 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

2004 

57,804 

– 

2004 

5,000 

62,804 

– 

– 

1,350 
900 
900 

1,000,000 
500,000 
200,000 

292,500 
146,250 
58,500 

308,850
157,150
69,400

– 

1,500,000 

61,128 

213,128

3,150 

3,200,000 

558,378 

748,528

– 

– 

900,000 

36,677 

94,481

150,000 

6,113 

11,113

– 

1,050,000 

42,790 

105,594

(1) 

 The exercise of Non-Executive Director options in 2004 was conditional upon the weighted average 
closing price of the Company’s Shares on the ASX for a period of 60 consecutive trading days being 
equal to or greater than $1.25.  The exercise price of the Non-Executive Director options is $1.00 and 
the expiry is on 31 October 2008.  These options are subject to mandatory ASX escrow and are unable 
to be exercised until 14 December, 2006.

 The issue of Executive Director and Executive options in 2004 was conditional upon 50% vesting 12 
months after the listing of the Company and 50% vesting 24 months after the listing of the Company. The 
exercise price of the Executive Director and Executive options is $1.25.  The Executive Director options 
issued to Michael Masterman are subject to mandatory ASX escrow and are unable to be exercised 
earlier than 14 December, 2006.

 The fair value of options was calculated at the date of issue using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, 
adjusted for a discount rate (25%) to take into account such factors as the option exercise price, the 
current level and volatility of the underlying share price, the performance hurdles, the non-tradeable and 
non-transferable nature of the options, and  the vesting and escrow periods before the options are able 
to be exercised.

The options expire 31 October 2008 and each option entitles the holder to purchase one share.

32

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4  

(b) Options and rights over equity instruments granted as remuneration or exercised

 All options refer to options over ordinary shares of Po Valley Energy Limited, which are exercisable on a 
one-for-one basis.

During the reporting period, no options over ordinary shares were exercised.  

(c)  Option holdings

 The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company 
held directly or indirectly by each specified director and specified executive, including their personally 
related entities, is as follows:

Specified directors
G Bradley 
M Masterman 
D McEvoy 
B Pirola 

Specified executives 
D Greil 
D Del Borrello 

Held at   
31 Dec 2003 

- 
525,000 
- 
75,000 

- 
- 

Issued 

1,000,000 
1,500,000 
500,000 
200,000 

900,000 
150,000 

(1) All options are yet to vest and expire on 31 October, 2008.

The terms of the options held at 31 December 2004 are as follows:

$1.00 exercise price, 
expiring 31 Oct 08 

$1.25 exercise price, 
expiring 31 Oct 08 

Specified directors
G Bradley 
M Masterman 
D McEvoy 
B Pirola 

Specified executives 
D Greil 
D Del Borrello 

1,000,000 
– 
500,000 
200,000 

– 
– 

– 
1,500,000 
– 
– 

900,000 
150,000 

Held at 
31 Dec 2004(1)

1,000,000
1,500,000
500,000
200,000

900,000
150,000

 Total

1,000,000
1,500,000
500,000
200,000

900,000
150,000

1,700,000 

2,550,000 

4,250,000

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

33
33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4

d)  Equity holdings and transactions

 The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares of the Company, held 
directly  indirectly by each specified director and specified executive, including their personally-related 
entities is as follows:

Held at   
31 Dec 2003 

Purchased  

Held at   
31 Dec 20031

Specified directors
G Bradley 
M Masterman 
D McEvoy 
B Pirola 

Specified executives 
D Greil 
D Del Borrello 

– 
14,031,683 
– 
8,169,371 

695,989 
64,796 

323,981 
7,307,559 
129,593 
3,841,450 

– 
25,919 

(1) The equity holdings and transactions shown in the above table are on a post reconstruction basis. 

Related Entities
J Masterman1 
I Masterman1 
G Masterman1 

Held at   
31 Dec 2003 

3,142,619 
– 
259,185 

Purchased  

1,645,825 
500,000 
129,593 

323,981
21,339,242
129,593
12,010,821

695,989
90,715

Held at   
31 Dec 20031

4,788,444
500,000
388,778 

(1) The related parties to M. Masterman 

(e)  Other transactions with the Company

A total amount of $18,531 was received or receivable from Caspian Holdings Plc , a company which is 
related to Michael Masterman and Dietmar Greil, for recharge of the use of courier and telephone services. 
Recharges were based on the cost from third party service invoice.

The Company purchased the 11 shares and 5 options in NSI held by Michael Masterman, representing 6.1% 
of the issued capital in NSI, for the issue of 233,493 ordinary shares in the Company at $9.00 each.  

Masterman Investments Pty Limited, a company controlled by Michael Masterman has a loan to the Company 
totalling $509,062 as at 31 December, 2004.  During the year interest of $27,812 was accrued on the loan 
and the amount of $35,611 was repaid to Masterman Investments Pty Limited. The loan is repayable before 
30 December 2005, attracts interest at the Bank Bill Rate and is unsecured.

Beronia Investments Pty Ltd, a company which is controlled by Byron Pirola, converted a loan to ordinary 
shares for $25,000 (5,000 shares at $5.00 each) on 1 January 2004 and for $126,000 (14,000 shares at 
$9.00 each) on 8 October 2004.  The loan accrued interest of $4,598 during 2004.

Joan Masterman, a related party of Michael Masterman, converted a loan into ordinary shares for $25,000 
(5,000 shares at $5.00 each) on 1 January 2004 and for $108,000 (12,000 shares at $9.00 each) on
8 October 2004.  The loan accrued interest of $3,838 during 2004. 

34

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4  

NOTE 18:  RESERVES 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

Balance at beginning of financial year 
Translation of foreign operations 

Balance at end of financial year 

CONSOLIDATED 
2004 
$ 

COMPANY
2004
$

19,023 
– 

19,023 

–
–

–

The foreign currency translation reserve is a reserve and records the foreign currency differences arising from 
the translation of self-sustaining foreign operations. Refer Note 1(m).

NOTE 19:  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The Company has issued options to Directors, Executives and nominated employees.

Details of Employee Options are summarised below. Details of the options issued to Directors and Executives 
are in Note 17. 

Employee Incentive Option Scheme

The issue of Employee Incentive Option Scheme (“EIOS”) was approved by the Board of the Company on 
15 October 2004.

The opportunity for a number of employees to acquire options over ordinary shares in the Company was 
offered to employees and consultants who were instrumental to the initial public offering of the Company.

Each option is convertible to one ordinary share.  The exercise price of the options, determined in 
accordance with the rules of the plan, must not be less than the market price on the date the options are 
granted.  The terms and conditions with respect to expiry, exercise and vesting provisions are at the discretion 
of the Board of the Company.

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options.  Voting and dividend rights will only be 
attached once an option is exercised into ordinary shares.

The total number of shares which are the subject of options issued under the EIOS immediately following an 
issue of options under the EIOS must not exceed 5% of the then issued share capital of the Company on a 
diluted basis.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

35
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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4  

Number of options 

  Weighted average 

2004

exercise price
$

$1.25
– 

$1.25

Balance at beginning of year 
Granted 
Exercised 

(a) 

–
3,000,000 
– 

Balance at end of year 

(b) 

3,000,000 

Exercisable at end of year 

3,000,000

(a)  Options granted during the reporting period

Number granted 
Grant date 
Vesting date 

Expiry date 
Exercise price 

2004

3,000,000
15 Oct 2004
14 Dec 20051
14 Dec 20061
31 Oct 2008
$1.25

Of the options granted, the total number granted to M Masterman, D Greil and D Del Borrello has also been 
disclosed at Note 17(c) .

There were no options exercised by employees during the year ended 31 December 2004. Fair value of 
shares issued during the reporting period is estimated to be the market price of shares of the Company on the 
Australian Stock Exchange as at close of trading on their respective issue dates.

(1)  50% vest 12 months after listing and 50% vest 24 months after listing date. 

(b)  Options held at the end of the reporting period

Number of Options 

Grant date 

Vesting date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price

1,500,000 
1,500,000 

15 Oct 2004 
15 Oct 2004 

15 Dec 2005 
15 Dec 2006 

31 Oct 2008 
31 Oct 2008 

$1.25
$1.25

NOTE 20:  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Since 31 December 2004, the consolidated entity has undertaken the following significant events:

(cid:127)  Commencement of civil works and acquisition of key well equipment for the Sillaro and Vitalba gas fields.

36

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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4

NOTE 21:  NON-DIRECTOR RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a)  Loans to Controlled Entities

Loans to controlled entities comprise

Northsun Italia S.p.A. 
Po Valley Operations Pty Limited 

CONSOLIDATED 
2004 
$ 

– 
– 

– 

COMPANY
2004
$

1,381,215
359,000

1,740,215

The loans are denominated in EUR and are non-interest bearing as at 31 December 2004.

(b)  Remuneration
Information on remuneration of directors is provided in Note 17.

The Company, in an intercompany transaction purchased 100% of Po Valley Operations Pty Ltd (“PVO”) from 
a subsidiary Northsun Italia S.p.A. (“NSI”) in May 2004.  Consideration for the acquisition was $715,760 
and resulted in no profit or loss to the consolidated entity.

NOTE 22:  FINANCIAL REPORTING BY SEGMENTS

The Company operates primarily as a gas explorer and in one geographical location, being Italy.

NOTE 23:   RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET 

CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Operating loss after income tax 
Foreign exchange loss 

Adjustment for non-cash items:
Provision written back  
Depreciation – office furniture & equipment 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Other – provisions 
Creditors written back 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in other receivable 
(Increase) decrease in sundry debtors 
Increase in shareholder loans for interest 
Increase (decrease) in trade and other creditors 

(1,044,700) 
47,202 

(746,724)
93,624

(135,704) 
12,197 
30,451 
10,665 
(8,365) 

(4,920) 
(157) 
40,760 
539,033 

–
–
–
–
– 

(43,425)
–
38,687
256,872

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(513,538) 

(400,966)

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

37
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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4  

NOTE 24:  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

CONSOLIDATED
2004
$ 

(7.59)

13,759,050 

Basic earnings per share (cents) 

Weighted average number of ordinary
shares outstanding during the year used
in the calculation of basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share.

NOTE 25:  COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

(i)  Exploration Commitments

Under its exploration licence for Crocetta and for Cascina San Pietro, PVE is required to drill one well in 
2005.  This will be satisfied by the drilling of Sillaro #1 (Crocetta) and Vitalba #1 (Cascina San Pietro) 
expected to cost $ 8,200,000. 

Under it’s exploration licence for Casone della Sacca, PVE is required to drill one well by March 2006 
expected to cost $ 2,034,000.

NOTE 26:  JOINT VENTURES

As at the 31 December, 2004 the consolidated entity held interests in the following Joint Ventures and permits 
in Italy:

Titles of Permits granted  

San Vincenzo 

Crocetta  Cascina San Pietro  Casone della Sacca

Participation percentages 

NSI 32.5% 
PVO 17.5% 

NSI 65% 
PVO 35% 

NSI 100% 

NSI 36.1%
PVO 19.45%

Other registered holders
and relevant percentages 

Edison 50% 

– 

– 

ENI  44.45%

All assets relating to the above joint ventures are capitalised resources property costs. 

NOTE 27:  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

As at the 31 December 2004, the consolidated entity had no contingent liabilities.

(b)  Credit Risk Exposures

 The consolidated entity is not exposed to significant credit risk. Credit risk with respect to cash is held 
with recognised financial intermediaries with acceptable credit ratings.

(c)  Net Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities as disclosed in the statement of financial  
position equate to their estimated net fair value.

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 0 4

NOTE 28:  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a) 

Interest Rate Risk Exposures

 The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for 
classes of financial assets and financial liabilities is set out below:

2004 

Note 

Weighted 
Average  Interest Rate 

Floating 

Fixed interest 
Maturing in 
1 year or <  1 to 5 years

Non-Interest
bearing 

% 

$ 

2.10  18,030,792 

Financial Assets 

Cash assets   

Receivables   

$ 

5 

6 

Financial Liabilities 

Payables 

12 

– 

– 

Interest bearing
liabilities – current 

13 

5.48 

Interest bearing
liabilities – non-current 13 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Total

$

18,030,792

$ 

– 

523,428 

523,428

$ 

– 

– 

– 

(1,939,581) 

(1,939,581)

$ 

– 

– 

– 

   (513,160) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(513,160)

–

Net financial assets 

18,030,792 

(513,160) 

– 

(1,416,153) 

16,101,479

(b)  Credit Risk Exposures

 The consolidated entity is not exposed to significant credit risk. Credit risk with respect to cash is held  
with recognised financial intermediaries with acceptable credit ratings.

(c)  Net Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities as disclosed in the statement of financial  
position equate to their estimated net fair value.

NOTE 29:  AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE/PAYABLE IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Amounts receivable/(payable) in foreign currency 
which are not effectively hedged:

Cash 
Current – Receivables 
Current – Payables 

CONSOLIDATED 
2004 
$ 

COMPANY
2004
$

1,344,651 
493,263 
1,672,658 

1,146,056
-
-

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

39
39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C T O R S '   D E C L A R A T I O N    

In the opinion of the directors of the Company :

1. 

 the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 10 to 32, are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and:

(a)  comply with the Accounting Standards and the corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)   give a true and fair view of the Company’s and the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 

31 December 2004 and of their performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their 
cash flows, for the financial year ended on that date.

2. 

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay it’s debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Graham Bradley 
Chairman

Byron Pirola
Non-Executive Director

Sydney,  NSW Australia
21 March, 2005

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I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T   R E P O R T   T O   M E M B E R S    

O F   P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   L I M I T E D  

Scope

The financial report and directors’ responsibility
The financial report comprises the statements of financial position, statements of financial performance, statements of 
cash flows, accompanying notes to the financial statements, and the directors’ declaration for both Po Valley Energy 
Limited (the “Company”) and the “Consolidated Entity, for the year ended 31 December 2004.  The Consolidated 
Entity comprises both the  Company and the entities it controlled during that year.

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and true and fair presentation of the financial 
report in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. This includes responsibility for the maintenance of adequate 
accounting records and internal controls that are designed to prevent and detect fraud and error, and for the 
accounting policies and accounting estimates inherent in the financial report.

Audit approach
We conducted an independent audit in order to express an opinion to the members of the Company.  Our audit 
was conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards in order to provide reasonable assurance as to 
whether the financial report is free of material misstatement. The nature of an audit is influenced by factors such as 
the use of professional judgement, selective testing, the inherent limitations of internal control, and the availability 
of persuasive rather than conclusive evidence. Therefore, an audit cannot guarantee that all material misstatements 
have been detected.

We performed procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory financial 
reporting requirements in Australia, a view which is consistent with our understanding of the Company’s and the 
Consolidated Entity’s financial position, and of their performance as represented by the results of their operations 
and cash flows.

We formed our audit opinion on the basis of these procedures, which included:

(cid:127) 

(cid:127) 

examining, on a test basis, information to provide evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial report, and
assessing the appropriateness of the accounting policies and disclosures used and the reasonableness of 
significant accounting estimates made by the directors.

While we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal controls over financial reporting when determining the 
nature and extent of our procedures, our audit was not designed to provide assurance on internal controls.

Independence
In conducting our audit, we followed applicable independence requirements of Australian professional ethical 
pronouncements and the Corporations Act 2001.

Audit opinion
In our opinion, the financial report of Po Valley Energy Limited is in accordance with:

a) 

the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i. 

 giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 
31 December 2004 and of their performance for the financial year ended on that date; and;

ii.  complying with Accounting Standards in Australia and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b)  other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia.

KPMG 

Perth, Australia

21 March 2005

B C FULLARTON
Partner

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    

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S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N    

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed 
elsewhere in this report is set out below.  The information was prepared based on share registry information 
processed up to 28th February, 2005.

SHAREHOLDINGS

Substantial Shareholders

Name 

Michael Masterman 

Beronia Investments Pty Ltd1 

Joan Masterman 

Hunter Hall Investment Management Pty Ltd  

(1) Interests associated with Non-Executive Director, Byron Pirola

Distribution of Share and Option Holdings

Number of ordinary  
shares held 

Percentage of  
capital held %

21,339,242 

12,010,821 

4,788,444 

3,602,000 

30.48%

17.16%

6.84%

5.15%

    Ordinary Shares   

  Options

Number  
of shares 

9,575 

379,363 

1,118,981 

8,168,743 

60,323,338 

Number  
of holders 

Number 
of options

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

0

0

0

150,000

4,550,000

70,000,000 

11 

4,700,000 

Size of Holdings 

Number  
of holders 

1 

–  1,000 

1,001 

–  5,000 

5,001 

–  10,000 

10,001  –  100,000 

100,001 –  over 

16 

90 

119 

235 

46 

506 

Number of ordinary
shareholders with less
than a marketable parcel 

Nil 

Voting Rights of Shares and Options

Refer to Note 14.

On-Market Buy-Back

There is no current on-market buy-back.

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S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N    

Twenty Largest Shareholders

Beronia Investments Pty Ltd 
Joan Masterman 

1  Michael Masterman 
2 
3 
4  Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 
5 
Equity Trustees Limited  
6  Westpac Custodian Nominees 
7 
Ken Ambrecht  
8  Claire Energy Pty Ltd 
9 
James Zadko  
10  Holly Gibson  
11 
12  Dietmar Greil  
13  Arton No 001 Pty Limited 
14  Christie (Qld) Pty Ltd 
15  Equitas Nominees Pty Limited  
16  Nicola Forrest   
17  McDonald Petroleum Pty Ltd  
18  Mellior Pty Ltd 
19  National Australia Trustees Ltd 
20  George Masterman 

John Kahlbetzer  

Number of  
ordinary   
shares held 

 21,339,242  
 12,010,821  
 4,788,444  
4,123,398 
2,200,000 
 1,443,600 
1,224,649 
 1,150,510  
1,049,375  
1,000,000 
795,925 
695,989  
575,000 
 575,000  
500,000 
500,000 
468,723 
 455,142 
 448,000  
388,778 

55,732,596 

Percentage of
capital held
%

30.48%
17.16%
6.84%
5.89%
3.14%
 2.06%
 1.75%
1.64%
1.45%
 1.43%
 1.14%
0.99%
0.82%
0.82%
 0.71%
 0.71%
 0.67%
 0.65%
0.64%
0.56%

79.62%

Option holders – Unquoted

1  Michael Masterman  
2  Options issued under the PVE Employee Incentive 

Option Scheme1 
3  Graham Bradley  
4  David McEvoy  
5 

Byron Pirola  

Number of ordinary  
options held 

Percentage of  
Options held %

1,500,000  

 1,500,000 
 1,000,000  
 500,000  
 200,000  

4,700,000 

31.91%

31.91%
 21.28%
 10.64%
 4.26%

100%

(1) No person holds 20% or more of these securities, other than as disclosed above.  The total number of option holders is 11.

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T    
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S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N    

Restricted Securities

Class 

Director & Executives – fully paid ordinary shares 
Director & Executives – fully paid ordinary shares 
Other – Fully paid ordinary shares 
Other – Fully paid ordinary shares 
Other – Fully paid ordinary shares 
Other – Fully paid ordinary shares 
Director & Executives – unlisted Options 
Other – unlisted 

Number of restricted  
Securities 

Date
of Release

3,323,171 
31,259,252 
795,925 
8,929,172 
167,258 
4,970,223 
3,200,000 
1,500,000 

16 September 20051
16 December 2006
15 March 2005
16 September 20051
15 October 2005
16 December 2006
16 December 2006
15 October 2005

(1) Release date is the earlier of the 16th September, 2005 or 10 days after the release of the ASX announcements regarding the complete 

results of the proposed 2 well Sillaro gas field drilling and testing program (or as that program is otherwise modified by the board).

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Po Valley Energy is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange 

under the symbol PVE.  

The Company focuses on developing existing but undeveloped shallow, 

onshore  gas  fi elds  in  the  Po  Valley  area  in  Northern  Italy;  a  prolifi c 

hydrocarbon  province  which  has  produced  over  25  tcf  of  gas  since 

discovery  in  the  late  1940s.  For  50  years  the  Po  Valley  hydrocarbon 

province was a monopoly of the then State Oil Company ENI, now one 

of the 10 largest global oil and gas producers.  Following the break-up of 

ENI’s monopoly and the liberalisation of the Italian gas market, Po Valley 

Energy entered the province in 1998 through its 100% owned subsidiary, 

North Sun Italia.

Produced by:

0410 435 659

P O   V A L L E Y   E N E R G Y   L I M I T E D

ABN 33 087 741 571

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