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Po Valley Energy Limited

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FY2006 Annual Report · Po Valley Energy Limited
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Annual Report 2006

PO VALLE Y E NERGY LIM ITED
ABN 33 087 741 571

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3     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Po Valley Energy Limited Annual Report 2006

Corporate Directory

Directors
Graham Bradley, Chairman

Michael Masterman, Managing Director

David McEvoy, Non-Executive Director

Byron Pirola, Non-Executive Director

Dietmar Greil, Executive Director - Technical

Company Secretary
Dom Del Borrello

Registered Office
Level 28, 140 St George’s Tce Perth WA 6000
Tel: (08) 9278 2533

Rome Office
Via Boncompagni, 47 Rome, Italy 00187
Tel: +39 06 4201 4968

Share Registry
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George St Sydney NSW 2000
Tel: (02) 8280 7424

Contents

Corporate Directory 

Chairman’s Letter to Shareholders 

Managing Director’s Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Director’s Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Income Statements 

Solicitors

Statements of Recognised Income and Expense 

Steinepreis Paganin
Level 4, Next Building 16 Milligan St Perth WA 6000
Chiomenti Studio Legal
Via XXIV Maggio, 43 Rome Italy 00187

Balance Sheets 

Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Audit Report  

Shareholder Information 

Auditor
KPMG
Central Park, 152-158 St George’s Tce
Perth WA 6000

Banks
Anglo Irish Bank Coporation
10 Old Jewry, London EC2R 8DN, UK
ANZ Banking Corporation
Level 7, 77 St George’s Tce Perth WA 6000

Stock Exchange Listing
Po Valley Energy Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Stock Exchange under the code PVE.
The company is limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia.

1 

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     1

Highlights

•  Continued progress towards Sillaro, Castello 

and Sant’ Alberto production

  •  Reservoir engineering completed

  •  Production concession applications submitted

  •  Connections to gas pipelines agreed with grid 

operator

  •  Surface plant engineering complete and 

procurement underway

•  Development and drilling programs defi ned 

for next phase of appraisal drilling

  •  Bezzecca 1 to appraise 45bcf structure

  •  Fantuzza 1 to test deeper (Sillaro) Miocene 

reserves in Crocetta Licence

  •  Sillaro 2 targeting expanded production rates 

in Sillaro (Pliocene) gas fi eld

•  Five New licences (preliminary award) to Po 

Valley Energy containing:

  •  Eight attractive gas prospects 

  •  Two large oil/condensate targets in the Ossola 

licence north of Milan

•  Continued strong Italian gas prices

2     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Chairman’s Letter to Shareholders

Dear Shareholders

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to 

present the Annual report of the company for 2006.  

The year has been one of continued progress towards 

our first commercial gas production following our 

successful drilling and testing program in late 2005 and 

early 2006.

Our priority for the past year was to complete the 

steps necessary to bring our three successfully drilled 

gas fields – Sillaro, Castello and Sant’ Alberto – into 

commercial production.  Significant progress has 

been made on this front.  Essential engineering 

studies have been completed.   Applications for 

production concessions have been submitted to the 

Italian authorities.  Agreement on the critical pipeline 

infrastructure connections has been reached with SNAM 

(the national gas pipeline grid operator).  Environmental 

Impact assessments for Sillaro and Castello are currently 

underway.  In parallel, we are in the process of procuring 

surface plant equipment to avoid delays to production 

new licence areas.  In addition, the new Ossola licence 

contains two significant oil/condensate targets which 

provide further potential exploration upside for the 

company in future years.  All ten of these exploration 

targets are currently being evaluated.  

In line with expectations, the company incurred an 

operating loss of $ 2.8 million in 2006.  Also during 

the year, the company raised $5.85 million by way of 

a private placement of 3,000,000 shares at a price 

of $1.95 per share to institutional investors. As at 31 

December 2006 the company had available cash of $5.1 

million.

The continued commitment of our core team of 

employees and consultants based in Italy has been 

critical to the progress achieved during the past year. On 

behalf of the Board, I thank them for their hard work 

and perseverance.  Again this year each of my fellow 

directors spent time on the ground in Italy providing 

technical and strategic input and I thank them for their 

contribution.

once all necessary approvals are granted.

I look forward to reporting our future progress during 

In 2006 we also progressed planning for the next phase 

of our exploration drilling program.  Plans are now 

well advanced for our Bezzecca project and also for 

exploiting the deeper Miocene structure in the Sillaro 

field through the drilling of a new development well 

– Fantuzza 1.

The company has also been awarded (100% PVE) five 

new exploration licences in the Po River Valley region, 

now underpinning the existing reserve base with a 

longer term growth platform.  Initial seismic reviews and 

investigations have identified eight gas prospects in our 

2007 and early 2008  when we hope to report initial 

gas production and sales and further steps towards 

expanding our portfolio of gas assets.

Graham Bradley 

Chairman

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     3

Managing Director’s Report

Overview
The focus of the company over the last year has been 

on production and growth.  Driving off our exploration 

we have expanded our sphere of operations to include 

new gas exploration plays and large oil exploration 

opportunities. 

successes in late 2005 and early 2006 we have been 

The company (through its 100% owned subsidiaries 

pursuing a steady program to put our three gasfield 

North Sun Italia and Po Valley Operations) has expanded 

discoveries into production.  In parallel we have created 

its portfolio from four licences at the time of its IPO to 

very significant growth options for the company 

ten licences or licence applications.

through our success in new licence applications with 

a preliminary award of a portfolio of five new licences 

containing eight gas prospects and two oil/condensate 

exploration prospects added to the portfolio.

Po Valley Energy’s Development Projects 
and Licences

Po Valley Energy currently operates exclusively in 

Northern Italy exploiting the large hydrocarbon system 

The production, development and exploration projects 

identified to date in these licences are shown in the 

table below.  

Sillaro, Castello, and Sant’ Alberto have been 

successfully drilled and are being prepared for 

production.

Licence and Gasfield Ownership Summary

that was previously the exclusive territory of ENI - the 

Exploration Licences 

successful Italian Oil and Gas Company founded in the 

1950’s by Enrico Mattei. 

Crocetta 
Cascina San Pietro 
San Vincenzo 

Production Concession Applications
Sillaro 
Sant’ Alberto 
Castello 

Exploration Permit Applications 
(preliminary award subject to 
environmental clearances) 
Terra del Sole 
La Risorta 
La Prospera 
Opera 
Podere Gallina 
Ossola 
Exploration Permit Applications
(awaiting preliminary award)
Mazzalasino 

The initial focus of the company was to develop 

proven but underdeveloped gas reserves in former ENI 

discovery/production fields.  Over the last twelve months 

4     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

PVE 
Share% 

100% 
100% 
50% 

100% 
50% 
100% 

PVE
Share %
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

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Managing Director’s Report continued

Po Valley Energy is the 100% owner and operator of all 

Final environmental approval documentation has been 

licences, with the exception of the San Vincenzo licence, 

prepared and submitted and Po Valley Energy expects 

which is 50% owned and operated by the EDF Group’s, 

the formal grant of the Production Concession in the 

subsidiary Edison.

second half of calendar year 2007.

Sillaro – Crocetta licence (100% PVE)

Following the grant of the production concession, the 

Sillaro in the Crocetta licence area is the company’s 

largest natural gasfield discovered to date.  The field was 

explored under the former ownership of ENI between 

1955 and 1982 with seven wells drilled.  The field 

contains gas bearing zones in the Pliocene at around 

2,100m and the Miocene at around 2,500m.

Po Valley Energy successfully drilled and tested Sillaro 1d 

between November 2005 and January 2006, identifying 

three gas bearing levels over a 100m gross interval in the 

Pliocene sequence. Each of the levels were successfully 

tested and this test work, the associated reservoir 

simulations and development analysis confirmed a 

commercial gas field development.  Flow rate testing of 

the three productive layers produced at up to 5.4, 4.0 

and 3.0 million cubic feet per day respectively.

The company has moved forward to put the field into 

commercial production.  The required application to 

the Italian Ministry for a production concession was 

submitted in May 2006 and has been considered at 

the 12th April Hydrocarbon Commission meeting.  An 

agreement has been reached with SNAM Rete Gas, the 

national pipeline grid operator, to connect the Sillaro 

development to the pipeline grid.  The connection point 

is 300 metres from the Sillaro well location and SNAM 

will construct the connection line at its own cost.  

company plans to drill a second Pliocene production 

well – Sillaro 2.  This well has been designed to produce 

from multiple levels increasing overall production 

rates, optimising total well reservoir field recovery, 

and targeting increased reserves.  Sillaro 2 will be 

drilled from the existing Sillaro 1d drill site and prior to 

commencing production from this field.

Plans are also well advanced to exploit the deeper 

Miocene structure.  50 km of seismic data has been 

acquired and reviewed to confirm the size and structure 

of the Miocene target and to identify the best location 

for drilling.  Fantuzza 1 will be the first Po Valley Energy 

well targeted to test this deeper structure, which was 

previously successfully drilled and tested by ENI.  The 

Fantuzza 1 drilling program and environmental approval 

documentation has been submitted to the regulatory 

authorities and the necessary casing, tubing and 

wellhead have been ordered.  The well is expected to be 

drilled in the first half of 2008 to a depth of 2,600m.  

The surface plant and pipeline connection at Sillaro has 

been sized to take advantage of success at Fantuzza 1 

which is about 2km from the Sillaro field production site.

Castello – Cascina San Pietro Licence 
(100% PVE)

On current scheduled planning, Castello should be the 

company’s first gas field in commercial production.    

The field was drilled in 2005 on an updip from the 

former ENI, Agnadello 1 well which produced 13bcf of 

gas over a period of five years in the 1980s.

The Castello gas field, formerly known as Vitalba, 

was successfully tested at two gas bearing levels in 

early 2006.   Flow rate testing of San A1 and San A2 

produced higher than expected flows of 2.8 million 

cubic feet per day on a ¼” choke.

Field development will be based on a one well 

development connected to the grid some 500 metres 

away.  Reservoir and surface plant engineering has been 

completed and on the basis of this work, a production 

concession application was submitted in September 2006.

Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     5

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Managing Director’s Report continued
Managing Director’s Report continued

The Hydrocarbon Commission has considered the 

second production well in Sant’ Alberto/San Vincenzo in 

application at its meeting on 12 April 2007.  Agreement 

late 2008.

has been reached with SNAM Rete Gas to connect to 

the pipeline grid and the grid connection cost will be 

borne by SNAM.  The Castello environmental approval 

documentation has been submitted and full grant of the 

production concession is expected in the second half of 

calendar year 2007.

Immediately following grant of the licence and 

associated development approvals, surface plant will be 

installed and the field put in production.  All engineering 

work has been completed and tenders have been 

issued for the key surface plant components. SNAM, 

the national pipeline grid operator, has commenced its 

permitting and pipeline construction process.

Sant’ Alberto – San Vincenzo Licence 
(50% PVE)

Sant’ Alberto is the third field in the portfolio to 

process towards commercial gas production.  Edison, 

the operator submitted the production concession 

application in July 2006.  The concession is expected to 

be put to the Hydrocarbon Commission in mid 2007.  

Environmental documentation is complete and ready for 

submission and arrangements are in place for pipeline 

grid connection.

In late 2006 Edison undertook to purchase from ENI 

additional 2D seismic lines on the Sant’ Alberto gas 

field structure and process these.  The seismic will 

be analysed to identify new well and overall field 

development plans.  Po Valley Energy expects to drill a 

6     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006
6     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

Bezzecca – Cascina San Pietro Licence 
(100% PVE)

Bezzecca is the company’s fourth development field.  

The field, formerly called Pandino, was drilled in the 

1950’s by ENI and produced 5bcf. 

In 2006 some 50 km of seismic data was acquired and a 

review of the size and structure of Bezzecca completed.  

The review confirmed the size of the structure 

– estimated at 45bcf – and confirmed the drill target 

location for the planned Bezzecca 1 well.

Preparatory work is well advanced for the drilling of 

Bezzecca 1.  The drilling program and environmental 

approval documentation has been submitted and 

approvals are expected in the second half of 2007.  

Casing, tubing and well head equipment has been 

procured and a contract signed for drilling the well.  Drill 

rig availability is expected in early 2008 when the well 

should be drilled.

New Gas prospects

A priority of the company in 2006 has been to rapidly 

grow the portfolio of new gas prospects.  Through 

a highly targeted program Po Valley Energy applied 

for eight  new licence areas in Northern Italy and was 

successfully granted preliminary award of five of these 

new licence applications during the year.

The new licences cover Ossola and Opera around Milan 

and La Prospera, La Risorta, and Podere Gallina near 

Bologna.  The company also progressed the Terra del 

Sole application near Bologna. Environmental clearance 

documentation has been prepared and submitted for 

Ossola, Opera, La Prospera, Podere Gallina and Terra del 

nces 
Sole and the company expects full grant of these licences 

rant 
in mid 2007.  Clearance documentation and licence grant 

procedures are also underway for La Risorta.

One of the eight new licence applications, Mazzalasino, 

has been considered at the last Hydrocarbon Committee 

y 
meeting and the company is awaiting the preliminary 

award of this licence.

Initial seismic and geological reviews have been 

completed on the new licences and the following priority 

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Managing Director’s Report continued

New Oil Plays

The Ossola licence north of Milan contains two 

significant oil/condensate and gas exploration targets.   

While the Po river valley region is traditionally know for 

its gas, there have been a number of successful large 

oil finds and developments including ENI’s nearby Villa 

Fortuna (50km southwest) discovery with cumulative 

production to date of 188 million barrels and Malossa oil 

field (20km  south) which produced in 20 years 176bcf 

of gas and 20 million barrels of condensate.

The company was granted preliminary award of the 

Ossola licence in October 2006 and has quickly moved to 

complete environmental clearance procedures.  Full grant 

of the licence is expected in the third quarter of 2007.

In parallel with the licence grant procedures, the 

company has commenced the early stage geological 

and geophysical work to evaluate the licence.  Initial 

reviews of seismic data have highlighted two large oil/

condensate structures – Rovagnate at 3,500 metres and 

Negrino at 6,000 metres.  

Edison, an unsuccessful applicant for the Ossola licence 

ola 

Os

area, has sought to legally challenge the preliminary 

min

pre

award by the Ministry of the Ossola application to Po 

Valley Energy.  Po Valley Energy and the Italian Ministry 

have lodged strong defences, and based on its legal 

advice Po Valley Energy is confident that the Edison claim 

will be rejected.  

list of 8 gas field prospects with resources ranging in size 

from 10 to 80 bcf have been identified 

(cid:129)  Casa Rossa – Podere Gallina Licence

(cid:129)  Cembalina – Podere Gallina Licence

(cid:129)  F. Perino – Podere Gallina Licence

(cid:129)  Occhia  - Opera Licence

(cid:129)  Ariano – La Risorta Licence

(cid:129)  Corcreva – La Risorta Licence

(cid:129)  Dosso Anime – La Risorta licence

(cid:129)  Pioppette – La Prospera Licence

These gas prospects are in Northern Italy and like Sillaro, 

Castello, and Bezzecca are expected to benefit from high 

quality gas, close proximity to the pipeline grid, and high 

Italian gas prices.  Detailed geological and geophysical 

studies are underway and are expected to be completed 

during the 2007 calendar year.  Target well locations will 

be identified through these studies with a view to drilling 

the first of the projects in late 2008.

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     7
Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     7

Managing Director’s Report continued

      Remaining Recoverable Reserves (bcf)

Field Names

Exploration Permit

1. Sant’ Alberto

San Vincenzo

2. Sillaro

3. Castello

4. Bezzecca

Total Development

Crocetta

Cascina san Pietro

Cascina san Pietro

PVE
Interest

50%

100%

100%

100%

Proven

Probable

Possible

6.4

10.4

4.6

15.2

36.6

7.1

30.0

1.7

29.2

68.0

8.6

16.3

0.0

0.9

25.8

130.4

PVE
Total

22.1

56.7

6.3

45.3

Gas Reserves and Resources

Finance

The company’s reserves were unchanged during 2006 

During the year the company raised $5.85 million in a 

with Proven and Probable reserves of 105bcf.

placement to major institutional shareholders.  The funds 

Based on preliminary seismic reviews and structure 

definition, gas and oil resources have been estimated 

for the companies new licence application areas.  As 

have been used to progress Sillaro and Castello towards 

commercial gas production and to accelerate assessment 

and development of the highly attractive new projects.

these licences are still at the stage of preliminary award, 

During the year the expenditure of $918,529 was 

the company will await formal award of the licences 

written off following the companies decision to 

expected in the second half of 2007 prior to formalising 

relinquish the Casone della Sacca licence.

resource estimates.

Italian Market

Gas prices in Italy continued to strengthen through 

2006.  The price and market conditions remain 

structurally very strong and disruption continues with 

The company maintains a solid cash position and is 

well positioned to capitalise on the significant growth 

and development opportunities in its portfolio.  Very 

substantial growth has been achieved in the companies 

asset base with limited use of shareholder’s funds.

gas and oil supplies from Russia.

During 2007 the company expects to put in place 

funding facilities for the development of Sillaro, Castello, 

Italian Reference Gas Prices 

EUR/cubic metre

AUD/'000 cubic feet

0.31

14.54

0.14

7.12

Jun
04

Sep
04

Dec
04

Mar
05

Jun
05

Sep
05

Dec
05

Mar
 06

Jun
 06

Sep
06

Dec
06

Jun
04

Sep
04

Dec
04

Mar
05

Jun
05

Sep
05

Dec
05

Mar
 06

Jun
 06

Sep
06

Dec
06

Source: ENI gas price release and GeEo Newsletter pricing data. 

European Central Bank average monthly exchange rates.

8     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006
8     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Managing Director’s Report continued

Sant’ Alberto and Bezzecca 1.  Extensive  discussions 

current strong oil market conditions there are very few 

have been held with a number of banks that specialise in 

markets where we could have achieved the successful 

Reservoir funding facilities.

growth with a minimal call on shareholders funds. 

Management

Progress towards production and growth has continued 

to be achieved with a small highly skilled management 

team.  The progress and growth options that we have 

created are a credit to their dedication and perseverance.  

As the company expands on the operations and 

development front, we expect to expand and develop 

the team over the coming twelve months.

We do a lot with a small core team, and I wish to join 

the board in thanking the team for their enormous 

contribution in 2006.

Conclusion

Northern Italy is a very lucrative market to hold gas and 

oil reserves.  The gas (and oil) is usually of very high 

quality, transportation costs are very low and market 

The company continues to make steady progress 

towards bringing it’s gas fields into production.  While 

the regulatory environment in Italy poses a development 

timetable significantly longer than some other non EU 

environments, the company has successfully navigated 

every stage of this process to date.  The company’s 

10 year operating experience in Italy and strong track 

record represents  significant ‘intellectual property’ and 

provides the basis for a material competitive advantage 

compared to new entrants seeking to replicate what we 

have achieved to date.

We look forward, with patience, to growing the 

company further in 2007 and achieving commercial 

production and revenues in early 2008.

prices are exceptionally strong and stable.  Furthermore, 

Michael Masterman

we have found that we have been able to very 

Chief Executive Officer

significantly grow our portfolio of assets at a very low 

18 April 2007

cost creating major value for our shareholders.   In the 

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     9
Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     9

Corporate Governance Statement

The Directors are committed to the principles 

All Directors, managers and employees are expected to act 

underpinning the best practice in corporate governance. 

with the utmost integrity and objectivity, striving at all times 

The Directors have noted carefully the guidance on the 

to enhance the reputation and performance of the Company. 

principles of corporate governance issued by the ASX. 

The Directors support the intent of these principles, 

noting that some recognition is required in their practical 

application given the limited size and scope of the 

Company at this time. 

The Directors’ overriding objective is to increase 

shareholder value within an appropriate framework 

that protects the rights and enhances the interests of 

Shareholders and ensures the Company is properly 

managed. 

A description of the Company’s main corporate 

governance practices is set out below.

The Board

The board ultimately takes responsibility for corporate 

governance and operates in accordance with the 

Company’s Constitution. One-third of the board is 

subject to re-election at each annual general meeting. 

The board comprises five directors; three non-executive 

directors and two executive directors. Two directors, 

including the Chairman, are independent non-

executive directors. The board believes that this is an 

appropriate composition for a company at this stage of 

its development. Directors have the right, in connection 

with their duties and responsibility as Directors, to seek 

independent professional advice at the Company’s 

expense. Prior approval of the Chairman is required 

Audit and Risk Committee

The Audit and Risk Committee provides advice 

and assistance to the board in fulfilling the board’s 

responsibilities relating to the Company’s financial 

statements, financial and market reporting processes, 

internal accounting and financial control systems, internal 

audit, external audit, risk management and such other 

matters as the board may request from time to time.

Responsibilities

(cid:129) Standards and Quality: 

The Committee oversees the adequacy and effectiveness 

of the Company’s accounting and financial policies 

and controls, and risk management systems, including 

periodic discussions with management and external 

auditors, and seeks assurance of compliance with 

relevant regulatory and statutory requirements. 

(cid:129) Financial Reports: 

The Committee oversees the Company’s financial 

reporting process and reports on the results of its 

activities to the board. Specifically, the Committee 

reviews, with management and the external auditor, 

the Company’s annual and interim financial statements 

and reports to Shareholders, seeking assurance that 

the external auditor is satisfied with the disclosures and 

content of those financial statements. 

which will not be unreasonably withheld. 

(cid:129) External Audit: 

The board accepts that it has the responsibility for 

The Committee discusses with the external auditors the 

internal control procedures within the Company. 

overall scope and plans for their audit activities, including 

Compliance with these procedures covering financial 

staffing, contractual arrangements and fees. It reviews 

reporting, quality and integrity of personnel and 

all audit reports provided by the external auditor. The 

operation control is to be regularly monitored. A number 

Committee also specifically reviews any proposed activity 

of areas are to be subject to regular reporting to the 

or service by the providers of the external audit unrelated 

board such as finance, trade practices, industrial relations, 

to external audit assurance activities. The external auditor 

environmental compliance, workplace health and safety 

will be requested to attend annual general meetings, and 

and insurance matters. 

be available to answer questions from the shareholders.

10     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Corporate Governance Statement continued

(cid:129) Appointment of External Auditor: 

Remuneration Committee

The board appoints the external auditor. The Committee 

The Remuneration Committee must have a majority 

reviews the performance of the external auditor annually, 

of non-executive directors. The main role of the 

and can recommend to the board any changes to 

Remuneration Committee is to: 

selection it deems appropriate.

(cid:129) Internal Control: 

The Committee examines the adequacy of the nature, 

(cid:129)   review the performance and remuneration of the 

Chief Executive Offi cer, and in conjunction 

with the Chief Executive Offi cer, review the 

extent and effectiveness of the internal control processes of 

engagement,  performance and remuneration of 

the Company.

(cid:129) Risk Management: 

The Committee oversees the risk management framework 

of the Company, and reviews risk management reports.

Processes

(cid:129) Communications: 

senior executives of the Company; and

(cid:129)   recommend to the board appropriate terms and 

conditions of engagement and remuneration of 

Directors within the aggregate limits approved by 

Shareholders.

In assessing the performance of the Chief Executive 

Officer and senior executives, the Committee gives 

The Committee maintains free and open communications 

considerable weight to the contribution of the employee 

with the external auditors and management. 

towards the achievement of key performance indicators 

of the Company. Where necessary the committee can 

obtain external advice in respect to the structure and 

level of remuneration packages.

The current members of the committee are Graham 

Bradley (Chairman) and Byron Pirola.

(cid:129) Reporting: 

The issues discussed at each Committee meeting are 

reported at the next board meeting 

(cid:129) Access: 

In exercising its oversight role, the Committee may 

investigate any matter relevant to its charter 

or relating to its role and scope, and for this 

purpose has full access to the Company’s 

fi nancial reporting and practices.

(cid:129) Charter: 

The Committee reviews and reassesses this 

Charter at least annually, and recommends 

any changes it considers appropriate to the 

board. The Committee may also undertake 

any other special duties as requested by the 

board. 

The current members of the committee are:

Byron Pirola (Chairman), Graham Bradley and 

David McEvoy.

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     11

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Nominations Committee

The role of the Nominations Committee is to provide 

recommendations to the board on matters including:

permitted to trade in securities, provided that the person 

is not in possession of price sensitive information and the 

trading is not for short term or speculative gain. 

(cid:129)   composition of the board and competencies of board 

Related party matters

members;

Directors and senior management will be required to 

(cid:129)   appointment and evaluation of the Chief Executive 

advise the Chairman of any related party contract or 

Officer;

(cid:129)   succession planning for board members and senior 

management; and

(cid:129)   processes for the evaluation of the performance of 

the Chief Executive Officers and Directors. 

The current members of the committee are Graham 

Bradley (Chairman) and Byron Pirola.

Standards and Codes of Conduct

All executives and employees are required to abide by 

laws and regulations, to respect confidentiality and the 

proper handling of information and act with the highest 

potential contract. The Chairman will inform the board 

and the reporting party will be required to remove 

himself/herself from all discussions and decisions 

involving the matter. The board may, when appropriate, 

take further steps to avoid conflicts of interest in related 

party matters.

Shareholder relations

The Directors aim to ensure that the shareholders, on 

behalf of whom they act, are informed of all information 

necessary to assess the performance of the Company. 

Information on all major developments affecting the 

company is to be communicated to the shareholders 

standards of honesty, integrity, objectivity and ethics in 

all dealings with each other, the Company, customers, 

through:

suppliers and the community. The codes of conduct 

(cid:129)   the Annual Report;

will be regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to 

(cid:129)   half yearly reports;

ensure they reflect the highest standards of behaviour 

(cid:129)   the Annual General Meeting and other meetings 

called to obtain approval for board action as 

appropriate; and

(cid:129)   the Company’s web site.

and professionalism.

Continuous disclosure

The Directors are committed to keeping the market fully 

informed of material developments to ensure compliance 

with the Listing Rules and the Corporations Act. At each 

board meeting specific consideration is to be given as 

to whether any matters should be disclosed under the 

Company’s continuous disclosure policy.

Share Trading

Directors, management and other employees as 

nominated are not permitted to trade in securities during 

“black-out” periods which are the six week period 

prior to the announcement to ASX of the half yearly 

and annual results. Any trading within the “black-out” 

periods can only be conducted with the prior written 

approval of the Chairman. Outside of the “black-out” 

period directors, management and other employees are 

12     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Director’s Report

The directors present their report together with the 

financial report of Po Valley Energy Limited (‘the 

Company” or “PVE”) and of the consolidated entity, 

being the Company and its controlled entities, for the 

year ended 31 December 2006.

1. Directors

The directors of the Company at any time during or since 

the end of the financial year are:

Directors 

Date of Appointment

M Masterman 

22 June 1999

B Pirola 

G Bradley 

D McEvoy 

D Greil 

10 May 2002

30 September 2004

30 September 2004

5 August 2005

Information on Directors

Michael Masterman 
Managing Director and CEO, BEcHons, Age 44

Michael is a co-founder of PVE and is based in Europe. 

d 
Michael took up the position of Executive Chairman and 

CEO of PVE and Northsun Italia S.p.A. in 2002. 

Prior to joining PVE he was CFO and Executive Director 

of Anaconda Nickel (now Minara Resources). Michael 

oversaw the financing of the US$1 billion Murrin Murrin 

Nickel and Cobalt project in Western Australia, involving 

the negotiation of a US$220m joint venture agreement 

with Glencore International and the raising of US$420m 

in project finance from a US capital markets issue – the 

first of its kind for a green fields mining project. Prior to 

joining Anaconda Nickel, he spent 8 years at McKinsey & 

Company serving major international resources companies 

principally in the area of strategy and development. He is 

also Executive Chairman of Caspian Holdings Plc, an AIM 

listed company with oil interests in Kazakhstan.

David McEvoy
Non Executive Director, BSc, Grad Diploma 
(Appl. Geophysics), Age 60

The board is composed of a majority of non-executive 

David joined PVE as a Director in September 2004 and is 

Directors, including the Chairman. The Chairman of the board is 

based in Sydney. He has over 37 years experience in the 

elected by the board and is an independent director.

Graham Bradley
Chairman BA, LLB (Hons), LLM, FAICD, Age 58

oil and gas industry since joining Esso Australia Limited in 

1969. Key positions held within Exxon affiliates included 

Esso Australia Limited’s Exploration General Manager, 

Graham joined PVE as a director and Chairman in 

Exploration and Development Vice President for Esso 

September 2004 and is based in Sydney. He is an 

Resources Canada and Regional Vice President of Exxon 

experienced Chief Executive Officer and listed public 

Exploration Company responsible for Exxon’s exploration 

company director. Graham previously served as Chief 

activities in the Far East, USA, Canada and South America. 

Executive Officer of one of Australia’s major listed funds 

He was recently the Business Development Vice President 

management and financial services groups, Perpetual 

and member of the Management Committee of Exxon 

Trustees Australia. He was Managing Partner and 

(subsequently ExxonMobil) Exploration Company, 

Chief Executive Officer of a national law firm, Blake 

responsible for new exploration and development 

Dawson Waldron and was a senior Partner of McKinsey 

opportunities worldwide. He is currently a Non-Executive 

& Company. Mr Bradley is currently a director of MBF 

Director of Woodside Petroleum Limited, Australian 

Australia and Singapore Telecommunications. He is 

Worldwide Exploration and Innamincka Petroleum Limited. 

Chairman of HSBC Bank Australia Limited, Stockland 

David is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Corporation, Film Finance Corporation Australia 

Limited, Boart Longyear Limited and Proteome Systems 

Byron Pirola
Non Executive Director, BSc, PhD, Age 46

Limited. Graham is Chairman of the Remuneration and 

Byron is a co-founder of PVE and is based in Sydney. 

Nomination Committee and member of the Audit and 

He is currently a Director of Port Jackson Partners 

Risk Committee.

Limited, a Sydney based strategy management consulting 

firm. Prior to joining Port Jackson Partners in 1992, Byron 

spent six years with McKinsey & Company working 

Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     13

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Director’s Report continued

out of the Sydney, New York and London Offices and 

across the Asian Region. He has extensive experience in 

advising CEOs and boards of both large public and small 

developing companies across a wide range of industries 

and geographies. Byron is Chairman of the Audit and 

Risk Committee and member of the Remuneration and 

Nominations Committee.

Dietmar Greil 

3. Directors Meetings

The number of formal meetings of the Board of Directors 

Executive Director Technical, MEng Age 53

held during the financial year and the number of 

Dietmar is a highly experienced petroleum engineer with 

meetings attended by each director is provided below.

over 30 years experience in exploration and development 

4. Principal Activities

in the oil and gas industry. He has extensive oil and 

The principal continuing activities of the group in the 

gas experience having worked for Statoil, Chevron 

course of the year were;

and Pruesagg. Dietmar has been a member of the 

management team since the Company’s listing in late 

2004. Dietmar is also currently the Chief Operating 

(cid:129) 

the exploration for gas in the Po Valley region in Italy

(cid:129)   appraisal and development of gas properties

Officer of Caspian Holdings Plc, an AIM listed company 

5. Earnings per share

with oil interests in Kazakhstan.

2. Company Secretary & 
Chief Financial Officer

Dom Del Borrello, BCom, Age 40

The basic loss per share for the Company was 3.41 cents 

(2005: 3.19 cents).

6. Operating and financial review

The consolidated loss after income tax amounted to 

Dom was appointed to the position of Company 

$ 2,825,710 (2005: $2,267,469).

Secretary in September 2004 and in September 2006 

joined the Company as the Chief Financial Officer. He 

has significant corporate finance and capital markets 

experience with a focus on resources companies gained 

over the past 15 years. During this time he also spent a 

number of years working for investment bank Goldman 

Sachs in London. Prior to joining the Company he spent 

3 years working with global titanium minerals and zircon 

producer Iluka Resources , where he was the Group 

Manager, Treasury and Risk.

During 2006 the Company prepared and submitted 

production concession applications for Sillaro, 

Castello (aka “Vitalba”) and Sant’ Alberto (aka “Santa 

Maddalena”) fields. All of these applications are currently 

sitting with the Italian ministry awaiting technical review 

and approval.

Following the lodgement of the concession applications 

with the Italian ministry the company awarded an 

Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Installation 

G Bradley 

M Masterman 

D McEvoy 

B Pirola 

D Greil

No. of board meetings held 

No. of board meetings eligible to attend 

No. of board meetings attended 

No. of Audit Committee meetings held 

No. of Audit Committee meetings attended 

No. of Remuneration Committee meetings held 

No. of Remuneration Committee meetings attended 

8 

8 

8 

2 

2 

2 

2 

8 

8 

8 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

8 

8 

8 

2 

2 

n/a 

n/a 

8 

8 

8 

2 

2 

2 

2 

8

8

6

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

14     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Director’s Report continued

contract (“EPCI contract”) for Sillaro and Castello 

The Company completed a private plac ement late in the 

gasfields with Orion Energy International (“Orion”). 

year issuing 3,000,000 shares to Harbinger Management 

Under the contract, Orion will manage procurement 

Corporation and Hunter Hall Investment Management at 

and installation of surface plant equipment and pipeline 

$1.95 per share, raising $5,850,000.

connections for the Sillaro and Castello surface plant.

7. Dividends

Commencing this work ahead of the production 

approvals required from the Italian ministry will ensure 

that the company can move quickly forward with 

development once regulatory approvals are in place. A 

key element of necessary infrastructure for production 

was secured with the company announcing late in 

the year that it had reached agreement on its maiden 

No dividends have been paid or declared by the Company 

during the year ended 31 December 2006.

8. Events subsequent to 
reporting date

Since 31 December 2006, the consolidated entity 

has undertaken the following signifi cant events:

pipeline connection with the national Italian gas pipeline 

(cid:129)   Edison, an unsuccessful applicant for the Ossola 

operator SNAMRete Gas, for both the Sillaro and Castello 

(aka “Vitalba”) fields, ahead of planned initial supply 

deliveries.

Also during the year 8 new licence area applications were 

submitted, of which the company was awarded with the 

rights to proceed forward on an exclusive basis for five 

gas and oil exploration licences applications in Italy.

The additional licences cover a total area of 1,610 square 

kilometres and are all contained within the petroleum 

provinces in northern Italy where the company has 

focused it’s development options. Under the terms of the 

licence award, the Italian Hydrocarbon Commission has 

advised the company that it can proceed forward on an 

exclusive basis with 5 major new licence applications in 

northern Italy.

The five licence applications are “Ossola” and “Opera” 

located near Milan and “La Prospera”, “Podere Gallina” 

and “La Risorta” located near Bologna. Based on the 

work initiated by Po Valley to date, the licence areas 

contain 8 new gas prospects and 2 new oil exploration 

targets.

The company has commenced environmental clearance 

studies for the additional areas and then plans to seek 

licence area, has sought to legally challenge the 

preliminary award by the Ministry of the Ossola 

application to Po Valley. Po Valley and the Italian 

Ministry have lodged strong defences at the initial 

hearing. The company will strongly defend the 

preliminary award process. The administrative hearing 

is scheduled for 18 April 2007 and based on legal 

advice Po Valley is confident that the Edison claim will 

be rejected.

Other than as set out above, there were no events 

between the end of the financial year and the date of 

this report that, in the opinion of the directors, affect 

significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the 

results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 

consolidated entity.

9. Likely Developments

During 2007 the Company intends to continue to 

progress engineering and procurement of necessary 

equipment to bring Sillaro, Castello and the Sant’ 

Alberto gas fields into production in late 2007 once the 

company receives ministerial approval for the production 

concessions. Preparation will also commence to drill 

Bezzacca 1 in the company’s Cascina san Pietro licence.

Ministerial approval for a grant of the full licences for 

The Company now has an extensive portfolio of 

these additional areas. In parallel with the environmental 

exploration and development licences and licence 

clearance process, the company will conduct geological 

applications. It will focus on bringing the first 3 projects 

and geophysical studies on each of the license areas to 

of Castello, Sillaro and Sant’ Alberto into production, 

better define and “prove up” the prospects. This will 

undertake detailed geological evaluation of the new 

include acquisition and evaluation of the seismic data 

projects and preparation of drilling programs.

ed
co erin
covering selected target areas.

et are

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     15

Director’s Report continued

10. Environmental Regulation

Non-Executive Directors

The Company’s operations are subject to environmental 

regulations under both Federal and local municipality 

legislation in relation to its mining exploration and 

development activities in Italy. Company management 

monitor compliance with the relevant environmental 

legislation. The Directors are not aware of any breaches 

of legislation during the period covered by this report.

11. Remuneration Report

The Remuneration Report outlines the remuneration 

arrangements which were in place during the year, and 

remain in place as at the date of this report, for the 

Directors and executives of the Company.

Remuneration Policy

The remuneration of PVE Non-Executive Directors 

comprises cash fees and superannuation contributions. 

There is no current scheme to provide performance 

based bonuses or retirement benefits to Non-Executive 

Directors other than superannuation contributions

Non-Executive Directors typically do not participate in equity 

or options schemes of the Company. Given the size of PVE, 

and its focussed nature of the business and shareholdings 

structure, issues of share options to Non-Executive Directors 

have previously been made, and may in the future be 

subject to approval by shareholders, to enhance overall 

shareholder wealth creation. The board of directors 

and shareholders last approved the maximum agreed 

remuneration for Non-Executive Directors at a meeting of 

The Company aims to ensure that the level and 

the Company in late 2004 at $200,000 per annum.

composition of remuneration of its directors and 

executives is sufficient and reasonable for the 

competitive industry in which the Company operates.

The total salary and fees paid in 2006 to non-executive 

directors was $138,361 (2005:$135,549). The major 

provisions of the service contracts held with the specified 

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for 

directors and executives, in addition to any performance 

determining and reviewing compensation arrangements 

related bonuses and/or options are as follows:

for the Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the 

executive team. The Remuneration Committee assesses 

the appropriateness of the nature and amount of 

entitlements of such officers on a periodic basis by 

Specified directors

Graham Bradley, Chairman

(cid:129)  Commencement Date: 19 May 2005

reference to relevant employment market conditions 

(cid:129)  Term of Appointment: 3 years

with the overall objective of ensuring maximum 

stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality 

(cid:129)  Fixed remuneration for the year ended 

31 December, 2006: $60,000

board and executive team.

(cid:129)  No termination benefits

Executive Directors and Senior Executives

David McEvoy, Non-executive director

The remuneration of PVE executive directors and 

senior executives comprises some or all of the 

following elements: fixed salary; short term incentive 

bonus based on performance; long term incentive 

shares and/or option scheme; and other benefits 

(cid:129)  Commencement Date: 19 May 2005

(cid:129)  Term of Appointment: 3 years

(cid:129)  Fixed remuneration for the year ended 

31 December, 2006: $40,000

including employment insurances and superannuation 

(cid:129)  No termination benefits

contributions. In relation to the payment of bonuses, 

Byron Pirola, Non-executive director

share option and other incentive amounts, discretion is 

exercised by theRemuneration Committee having regard 

to the overall performance of the Company and of the 

relevant individual during the period.

(cid:129)  Commencement Date: 30 May 2006

(cid:129)  Term of Appointment: 3 years

(cid:129)  Fixed remuneration for the year ended 

31 December, 2006: $40,000

(cid:129)  No termination benefits

16     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Director’s Report continued

Michael Masterman, Chief Executive Offi cer 

(cid:129)  Payment of termination benefit on termination by 

and Managing Director

the employer (other than for gross misconduct) equal 

(cid:129)  Commencement Date: 14 December 2004 

(cid:129)  Term of Agreement: 2 years with a further 1 year 

extension at the option of the executive

(cid:129)  Fixed remuneration inclusive of superannuation for 

the year ended 31 December, 2006: $240,000

(cid:129)  Payment of termination benefit on termination by 

the employer (other than for gross misconduct)equal 

to one years total fixed remuneration

Dietmar Greil, Technical Director

(cid:129)  Commencement Date: 1 January 2005 (Executive 

Agreement) and 30 May 2006 (Director Agreement)

(cid:129)  Term of Agreement: 2 years with a further 1 year 

extension at the option of the Executive

to one years total fixed remuneration

Specified Executive 

Dom Del Borrello, Company Secretary and 

Chief Financial Officer

(cid:129)  Commencement Date: 1 September 2006

(cid:129)  Term of Agreement: The services of Mr Del Borrello 

are provided through a service contract with a 

management company for 2 years with a further 1 

year extension at the option of either the Company 

or the service company.

(cid:129)  Fixed Service contract fee of EUR7,000 per calendar 

month

(cid:129)  Payment of termination benefit on termination by 

the Company (other than for gross misconduct) 

(cid:129)  Fixed remuneration for the year ended 31 December, 

equal to three month service fee

2006: EUR100,000

The remuneration details of each director and specified executives during the year is presented in the table below. 

There are no executive officers of the consolidated entity other than those listed.

Specifi ed directors

G Bradley (Chairman)

D McEvoy

B Pirola

M Masterman (CEO)

D Greil (appointed 
5 Aug 2005 as a director) 

Specifi ed executives

D Del Borrello

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

Salary & fees
$

Bonus
$

Superannuation 
benefi ts
$

Value of options
$

Total
$

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related %

Value of options 
as proportion of 
remuneration %

58,345

57,163

40,008

39,198

40,008

39,198

240,046

255,877

166,699

149,714

74,701

33,058

-

-

-

-

-

-

83,350

-

33,340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

96,636

280,986

57,982

168,592

58,345

57,163

40,008

39,198

40,008

39,198

420,032

536,863

258,021

318,306

12,464

28,099

87,165

61,157

-

-

-

-

-

-

19.8%

-

12.9%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23%

52%

22%

53%

14%

46%

Short term incentive bonuses awarded as remuneration to specified executives is related to performance hurdles 

established by the Remuneration Committee. The performance hurdles are a combination of company targets and 

objectives specific to the executive.

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     17

Director’s Report continued

Analysis of bonuses included 
in remuneration

Equity instruments

All options refer to options over ordinary shares of Po 

Details of the vesting profile of the short-term incentive 

Valley Energy Limited, which are exercisable on a one 

cash bonus awarded as remuneration to each director and 

for-one basis.

specified executives are detailed here.

Short term incentive bonus

Directors 

Included in

Options over equity instruments 
granted as compensation

Details on options over ordinary shares in the Company 

remuneration  % vested in year

that were granted as compensation to each key 

M Masterman 

D Greil 

$ (a)

83,350 

33,340 

100%

100%

management personnel during the reporting period and 

details on options that vested during that period are as 

follows:

(a) Amounts included in remuneration for the financial year 

represent the amount that vested in the financial year based 

on achievement of personal goals and satisfaction of specified 

performance criteria. No amounts vest in future financial years in 

respect of the bonus schemes for the 2006 financial year. 

No of options 

Fair value per 

Exercise price 

No. of options

granted during 2006 

Grant date 

option at grant date ($) 

per option ($) 

Expiry date 

vested during 2006

Directors
G Bradley 
D McEvoy 
B Pirola 
M Masterman 
D Greil 
Executives
D Del Borello 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
-  
- 

1,000,000
500,000
200,000
750,000
450,000

150,000 

30 Nov 2006 

$0.70 

$1.95 

1 Dec 2010 

75,000

No of options 

granted during 2005 

Grant date 

Fair value per 
option at grant date ($) 

Exercise price 

No. of options

per option ($) 

Expiry date 

vested during 2005

Directors
G Bradley 
D McEvoy 
B Pirola 
M Masterman 
D Greil 
Executives

D Del Borello 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
-  
- 

- 

-
-
-
750,000
450,000

75,000

No options have been granted since the end of the financial year. The options were provided at no cost to the recipients. 

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the individual’s employment.

For options granted in the current year, the earliest exercise date is 1 December 2008.

18     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Director’s Report continued

Exercise of options granted as 
compensation

Analysis of options over equity 
instruments granted as compensation

During the reporting period, no shares were issued 

Details of vesting profiles of the options granted as 

on the exercise of options previously granted as 

remuneration to each director of the Company and key 

compensation.

management personnel are detailed below:

Number 

Date granted 

% vested in year 

in year 

which grant vests 

Value yet to vest

% forfeited 

Financial year in 

Non-executive directors

G Bradley 

D McEvoy 

B Pirola 

1,000,000 

15 Oct 2004 

500,000 

15 Oct 2004 

200,000 

15 Oct 2004 

Executive directors

M Masterman 

750,000 

15 Oct 2004 

750,000 

15 Oct 2004 

D Griel 

450,000 

15 Oct 2004 

450,000 

15 Oct 2004 

100 % 

100 % 

100 % 

- 

100% 

- 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31 Dec 2006 

31 Dec 2006 

31 Dec 2006 

31 Dec 2005 

31 Dec 2006 

31 Dec 2005 

31 Dec 2006 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number 

Date granted 

% vested in year 

in year 

which grant vests 

Value yet to vest

% forfeited 

Financial year in 

Specifi ed executives

D Del Borello 

75,000 

75,000 

15 Oct 2004 

15 Oct 2004 

75,000 

30 Nov 2006 

75,000 

30 Nov 2006 

- 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31 Dec 2005 

31 Dec 2006 

31 Dec 2008 

31 Dec 2009 

-

-

$52,828

$52,828

Further details of Director and Executive Remuneration are set out in Note 23 to the Financial Statements and form part of this 

report.

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report continued
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
tements
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Not
or th
for the year ended 31 December 2006
r ended 31 December 2006

inanci

12. Directors’ interests

At the date of this report, the direct and indirect 

15. Indemnification and insurance of 
officers and auditors

interests of the Directors in the shares and options of the 

The Company has agreed to indemnify current Directors 

Company were:

against any liability or legal costs incurred by a Director 

Options over Ordinary Shares

Ordinary 
Shares 

$1.00 
expiring 
31 Oct 08 

G Bradley 

323,981 

1,000,000 

$1.25
expiring
31 Oct 08

-

M Masterman  21,464,242 

- 

1,500,000

500,000 

200,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

900,000

-

-

-

D McEvoy 

B Pirola 

D Greil 

129,593 

12,010,821 

695,989 

J Masterman1 
I Masterman 1 
G Masterman1 

4,788,444 

500,000 

388,778 

1. Related parties to M Masterman

13. Share Options

Details of share options over ordinary shares issued 

during the year and on issue at 31 December 2006 are 

set out in Note 15 to the Financial Statements and form 

part of this report. No options have been exercised or 

forfeited between the end of the financial year and the 

date of this report.

14. Corporate Governance

In recognising the need for the highest standards of 

corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors 

of PVE support and have adhered to the principles of 

sound corporate governance. The Board recognises the 

recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance 

Council, and considers that PVE is in compliance 

with those guidelines which are of importance to the 

commercial operation of a junior listed gas exploration 

company.

as an officer of the Company or entities within the 

consolidated entity or in connection with any legal 

proceeding involving the Company or entities within 

the consolidated entity which is brought against the 

director as a result of his capacity as an officer. During 

the financial year the Company paid premiums to insure 

the Directors against certain liabilities arising out of the 

conduct while acting on behalf of the Company. Under 

the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the 

nature of liabilities insured against and the premium paid 

cannot be disclosed.

16. Non audit services

During the year KPMG has not performed any other 

services in addition to their statutory duties as auditors to 

the Company.

17. Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No person has applied for leave of Court, pursuant to 

section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001, to bring 

proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 

any proceedings to which the Company is a party for 

the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 

Company for all or any part of those proceedings.

18. Lead Auditor’s independence 
declaration

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on 

page 21 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the 

fi nancial year ended 31 December 2006.

This report has been made in accordance with a resolution 

of Directors.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement and 

disclosures are contained elsewhere in the annual report.

Graham Bradley, Chairman
Sydney, NSW Australia
12 March 2007

20     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

POV final.indd   Sec1:20
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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Po Valley Energy Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
olidated Financ
Note
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
under Section 307C of the Corporation Act 2001
006
for the year ended 31 December 2006

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

To: the directors of Po Valley Energy Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for 
the fi nancial year ended 31 December 2006 there have been:

(i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to 
the audit.

KPMG

B C FULLARTON, Partner
Perth
12 March 2007

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International
network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

POV final.indd   Sec1:21
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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     21

Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Income Statements for the year ended 31 December 2006
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
s
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tementss
s
or th
for the year ended 31 December 2006
r ended 31 December 2006

n
inanci

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

Revenue 

Other income 

NOTES 

2 

3(a) 

2006 

214,756 

33,455 

2005 

512,952 

78,112 

2006 

200,173 

548,635 

2005

471,436

-

Employee benefi t expense 

4 

(1,088,279) 

(1,176,455) 

(196,073) 

(561,972)

Depreciation and

amortisation expense 

12 

Overheads costs 

Finance costs 

Resource property costs

written off 

Other expenses 

3(b) 

(Loss) / Profi t before

income tax expense 

(11,698) 

(1,060,267) 

(1,620) 

(905,111) 

(6,946) 

(12,095) 

(804,474) 

(29,700) 

(745,403) 

(90,406) 

- 

(460,406) 

- 

- 

-

(412,864) 

(27,825)

-

(6,071) 

(331,366)

(2,825,710) 

(2,267,469) 

86,258 

(862,591)

Income tax expense 

6 

- 

- 

- 

-

(Loss) / Profi t for the period   

(2,825,710) 

(2,267,469) 

86,258 

(862,591)

Basic / Diluted loss per

share 

7 

(3.41)  

(3.19)

The income statements are to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

NOTES 

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

Foreign exchange

translation differences 

17 

748,585 

(787,954) 

Net income and expense

recognised directly in equity 

748,585 

(748,954) 

- 

- 

-

-

Profi t / (Loss) for the year 

(2,825,710) 

(2,267,469) 

86,258 

(862,591)

Total recognised income

and expense for the year 

(2,077,125) 

(3,055,423) 

86,258 

(862,591)

The statements of recognised income and expense are to be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes to the fi nancial statements.

22     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

POV final.indd   Sec1:22
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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Balance Sheets as at 31 December 2006
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
olidated Financ
Note
006
for the year ended 31 December 2006

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTES 

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

8 

9 

5,082,323 

10,437,245 

5,008,195 

8,667,320

2,241,481 

1,035,392 

49,194 

27,109

Total Current Assets 

7,323,804 

11,472,637 

5,057,389 

8,694,429

Non-Current Assets

Investments 

Receivables 

Plant & Equipment 

Resource Property Costs 

10 

11 

12 

13 

18,713 

2,100,375 

838,595 

1,939,540 

494,542 

29,254,350 

27,032,818 

- 

10,922,204 

10,749,314

27,735,881 

18,580,545

- 

- 

-

-

Total Non-Current Assets 

32,212,033 

29,466,900 

38,658,085 

29,329,859

Total Assets 

39,535,837 

40,939,537 

43,715,474 

38,024,288

Current Liabilities

Payables 

Provisions 

14 

16 

645,658 

83,167 

5,980,010 

36,454 

205,188 

561,324

- 

-

Total Current Liabilities 

728,825 

6,016,464 

205,188 

561,324

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity

Issued Capital 

Reserves 

728,825 

6,016,464 

205,188 

561,324

38,807,012 

34,923,073 

43,510,286 

37,462,964

44,354,162 

38,589,171 

44,354,162 

38,589,171

221,899 

(526,686) 

- 

-

Accumulated Losses 

(5,749,049) 

(3,139,412) 

(843,876) 

(1,126,207)

Total Equity 

17 

38,807,012 

34,923,073 

43,510,286 

37,462,964

The balance sheets are to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the fi nancial statements.

Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     23

POV final.indd   Sec1:23
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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Cash Flow Statement 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
s
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tementss
s
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006

n
inanci

NOTES 

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

Cash fl ows from

operating activities

Payments to suppliers and

employees 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Net cash outfl ow from

(1,813,813) 

(1,331,529) 

214,757 

(1,620) 

512,952 

(38,763) 

(494,967) 

200,173 

- 

(484,170)

471,435

(36,887)

operating activities 

22 

(1,600,676) 

(857,340) 

(294,794) 

(49,622)

Cash fl ows from investing

activities

Payments for non-current assets 

(343,521) 

(487,628) 

Advances for well equipment 

(897,583) 

- 

Payments for exploration expenditure 

(7,953,445) 

(14,252,182) 

Payments for investments 

(18,713) 

Payment for investment in controlled entity 

Amounts advanced to controlled entities 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(172,890) 

-

-

-

-

-

(8,606,700) 

(17,120,613)

Net cash outfl ow from

investing activities 

Cash fl ows from fi nancing

activities

Proceeds from the issues of shares 

Payments for share issue costs 

Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash outfl ow from

fi nancing activities 

(9,213,262) 

(14,739,810) 

(8,779,590) 

(17,120,613)

5,850,000 

(434,759) 

- 

8,750,000 

(161,195) 

(504,098) 

5,850,000 

(434,759) 

- 

8,750,000

(161,195)

(504,098)

5,415,241 

8,084,707 

5,415,241 

8,084,707

Net decrease in cash held 

(5,398,697) 

(7,512,443) 

(3,659,143) 

(9,085,528)

Cash and cash equivalents at 

1 January 

Effects of exchange rate

fl uctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents 

10,437,245 

18,030,792 

8,667,320 

17,821,432

43,775 

(81,104) 

18 

(68,584)

at 31 December 

8 

5,082,323 

10,437,245 

5,008,195 

8,667,320

The statements of cash fl ows are to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the fi nancial statements.

24     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

POV final.indd   Sec1:24
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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

The estimates and underlying assumptions are 

reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 

estimates are recognised in the period in which the 

estimate is revised if the revision affects only that 

Po Valley Energy Limited (“the Company” or “PVE”) 

period or in the period of the revision and future 

is a company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated 

periods if the revision affects both current and future 

financial report of the Company for the year ended 

periods.

31 December 2006 comprises the Company and its 

subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Consolidated 

Entity”).

The estimates and judgements that have a significant 

risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 

amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 

The financial report was authorised for issuance on 

financial year are discussed below.

12 March 2007.

(a) STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The financial report is a general purpose financial 

report which has been prepared in accordance 

with Australian Accounting Standards and the 

Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial 

report of the consolidated entity also complies with 

IFRSs and interpretations adopted by the International 

Accounting Standards Board.

(b) BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

Resource Property Costs

The Group’s accounting policy for resource property 

costs is set out below. The application of this policy 

necessarily requires management to make certain 

estimates and assumptions as to future events and 

circumstances, in particular, the assessment of whether 

economic quantities of resources and reserves have 

been found. Any such estimates and assumptions 

may change as new information becomes available. 

If, after having capitalised expenditure under our 

policy, we conclude that we are unlikely to recover the 

expenditure by future exploitation or sale, then the 

This financial report has been prepared on the basis of 

relevant capitalised amount will be written off to the 

historical cost, except for financial assets and liabilities 

Income Statement.

recognised at fair value.

The accounting policies set out below have been 

applied consistently to all periods presented in the 

consolidated financial report.

The accounting policies have been applied consistently 

by consolidated entities.

(c) USE AND REVISION OF ACCOUNTING 

ESTIMATES

The preparation of the financial report requires the 

making of estimations and assumptions that affect

the recognised amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues 

and expenses and the disclosure of contingent

liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions 

are based on historical experience and various other 

factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 

circumstances, the results of which form the basis of 

making the judgements about carrying values of assets 

and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other 

sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

(d) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. 

Control exists when the Company has the power, 

directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and 

operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits 

from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting 

rights that presently are exercisable or convertible 

are taken into account. The financial statements of 

subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial 

statements from the date that control commences until 

the date that control ceases.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate 

the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by 

Po Valley Energy Limited (“parent entity”) as at 31 

December 2006 and the results of all controlled entities 

for the year then ended. Po Valley Energy Limited and 

its controlled entities together are referred to in this 

financial report as the consolidated entity.

POV final.indd   Sec1:25
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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     25

Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valle
Po Valley Energy Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
ements
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or the
r ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006

nanci

i

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent 

that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 

available against which the asset can be utilised. 

The effects of all transactions between entities in the 

consolidated entity are eliminated in full.

When control of an entity is obtained during 

the financial year, its results are included in the 

consolidated income statement from the date on which 

control commences.

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at their cost of 

acquisition in the Company’s financial statement less 

impairment losses.

(f) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s 

assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events 

or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 

amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss 

is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s 

carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount and is 

recognised in the income statement. The recoverable 

amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs 

to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 

Joint Controlled operations and assets

impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for 

The interest of the Company and of the consolidated 

which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash 

entity in unincorporated joint ventures and jointly 

generating units).

controlled assets are brought to account by recognising 

in its financial statements the assets it controls, the 

liabilities that it incurs, the expenses it incurs and its 

share of income that it earns from the sale of goods or 

services by the joint venture.

(e) TAXATION

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises 

current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised 

in the income statement except to the extent that it 

relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which 

case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable 

income for the year, using tax rates enacted or 

substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and 

any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous 

years. Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet 

liability method, providing for temporary differences 

between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 

for financial reporting purposes and the amounts 

used for taxation purposes. The following temporary 

differences are not provided for: the initial recognition 

of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor 

Financial assets

The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s 

receivables carried at amortised is calculated as 

the present value of estimated future cash flows, 

discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the 

effective interest rate computed at initial recognition 

of these financial assets). Receivables with a short 

duration are not discounted.

Impairment of receivables is not recognised until 

objective evidence is available that a loss event has 

occurred. Significant receivables are individually 

assessed for impairment. Impairment testing of 

significant receivables that are not assessed as impaired 

individually is performed by placing them into portfolios 

of significant receivables with similar risk profiles and 

undertaking a collective assessment of impairment. 

Non-significant receivables are not individually 

assessed. Instead, impairment testing is performed 

by placing non-significant receivables in portfolios 

of similar risk profiles, based on objective evidence 

from historical experience adjusted for any effects of 

conditions existing at each balance sheet date.

taxable profit; and differences relating to investments 

(g) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably 

not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of 

deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner 

of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount 

of assets and liabilities using tax rates enacted at the 

balance sheet date.

For purposes of the cash fl ow statement, cash includes 
short term deposits less bank overdrafts which are 
readily convertible to cash on hand and which are used 
in the cash management function on a day to- day basis.

26     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Cumulative exploration and evaluation expenditure 

which no longer satisfies the above policy is no longer 

carried forward as an asset, but is charged against, and 

(h) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Items of property, plant and equipment are recorded at 

cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives 

using the straight line method. The useful lives of each 

class of asset fall within the following ranges:

2005 

2004

Offi ce furniture 

& equipment  

3 – 5 years 

3 – 5 years

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation 

method applied to an asset are reassessed annually.

Well equipment which is not ready for use is not 

depreciated.

(i) TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables and other payables are recognised when 

the consolidated entity becomes obliged to make future 

payments resulting from the purchase of goods and 

services. These amounts are stated at their amortised cost.

(j) RESOURCE PROPERTIES

Resource property costs are intangible assets and 

are accumulated in respect of each separate area of 

interest. Resource property costs are carried forward 

where right of tenure of the area of interest is current 

and they are expected to be recouped through sale or 

successful development and exploitation of the area of 

interest, or, where exploration and evaluation activities 

in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage 

that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of 

economically recoverable reserves.

shown as a deduction from profit.

(k) REVENUE RECOGNITION

Interest revenue
Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into 
account the effective yield on the fi nancial asset.

(l) TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables and other receivables are recorded 
stated at their cost less impairment losses.

(m) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Long-term service benefi ts
The consolidated entity’s net obligation in respect of 
long-term service benefi ts is the amount of future 
benefi t that employees have earned in return for their 
service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is 
calculated using expected future increases in wage and 
salary rates including on-costs and expected settlement 
dates, and is discounted using the rates attached to the 
Commonwealth Government bonds at the balance sheet 
date which have maturity dates approximating to the 
terms of the consolidated entity’s obligations.

Wages, salaries, annual leave, sick lieave and 

non-monetary benefi ts

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries, 

annual leave and sick leave that are expected to 

be settled within 12 months of the reporting date 

represent present obligations resulting form employees 

services provided to reporting date, are calculated at 

undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage 

and salary rates that the consolidated entity expects 

to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs, 

such as workers compensation insurance and payroll 

Resource properties include the cost of acquiring and 

tax.

developing resource properties, mineral rights and 

exploration, evaluation and development expenditure 

relating to an area of interest.

Superannuation

The consolidated entity contributes to defi ned 

contribution superannuation plans. Contributions are 

Resource properties are amortised using the unit of 

recognised as an expense as they are made.

production basis over the economically recoverable 

reserves. Amortisation of resource properties 

commences from the date when commercial 

production commences. When there is low likelihood 

of a mineral right being exploited, or the value of the 

exploitable mineral right has diminished below cost, the 

asset is written down to its recoverable amount.

POV final.indd   Sec1:27
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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     27

 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Po Valley Energy Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006

inanci

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Share-based payments

The executive and employee share option plan grants 

translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating 

the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the 

transactions. Foreign exchange differences arising 

on retranslation are recognised directly in a separate 

component of equity.

options to employees as part of their remuneration. 

(o) EARNINGS PER SHARE

The fair value of options granted is recognised as an 

employee expense with a corresponding increase in 

retained earnings. The fair value is measured at grant date 

and spread over the period during which the employees 

become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair 

value of the options granted is measured, using an options 

pricing model; taking into account the market related 

vesting conditions upon which the options were granted. 

The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to 

refl ect the actual number of share options that vest except 

where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving 

the threshold for vesting.

(n) FOREIGN CURRENCY

Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the fi nancial statements of each of 
the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity 
operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated 
fi nancial statements are presented in Australian dollars, 
which is Po Valley Energy Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Transactions and balance

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 

functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 

at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange 

gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 

such transactions and from the translation at year-

end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 

denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the 

income statement.

Group companies

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, 

including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising 

on consolidation are translated to Australian dollars at 

foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. 

The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing 
the net profi t attributable to members of the parent 
entity for the reporting period, after excluding any 
costs of servicing equity (other than ordinary shares and 
converting preference shares classifi ed as ordinary shares 
for EPS calculation purposes), by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares of the Company, adjusted for 
any bonus issue.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the basic EPS 

earnings, adjusted by the after tax effect of fi nancing 

costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 

and the effect on revenues and expenses of conversion 

to ordinary shares associated with dilutive potential 

ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of 

ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares 

adjusted for any bonus issue.

(p) OTHER TAXES

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST) and value added 
tax (VAT) except where the amount of GST or VAT 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. 
In these circumstances, the GST or VAT is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount 

of GST or VAT included. The net amount of GST or VAT 

recoverable from, or payable to, the relevant taxation 

authority is included as a current asset or liability in the 

balance sheet. 

Cash fl ows are included in the statement of cash fl ows 

on a gross basis. The GST and VAT components of cash 

fl ows arising from investing and fi nancing activities 

which are recoverable from, or payable to, the relevant 

taxation authority are classifi ed as operating cash fl ows.

28     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

POV final.indd   Sec1:28
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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 2: REVENUE 

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005

Interest income 

214,756 

512,952 

200,173 

471,436

NOTE 3: OTHER INCOME AND OTHER EXPENSES

(a) Other Income: 

Provisions written back 

Foreign exchange gains - unrealised 

Other 

(b) Other Expenses:

Foreign exchange losses

  Realised 

  Unrealised 

- 

- 

33,455 

33,455 

72,052 

- 

6,060 

78,112 

- 

548,635 

- 

548,635 

-

-

-

-

6,946 

- 

81,104 

9,302 

6,071 

68,584

- 

262,782

6,946 

90,406 

6,071 

331,366

NOTE 4: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES

Wages and salaries 

Equity based compensation 

892,206 

196,073 

614,483 

561,972 

- 

-

196,073 

561,972

1,088,279 

1,176,455 

196,073 

561,972

NOTE 5: AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION

Remuneration for audit or review of the fi nancial reports 

of the parent entity or any entity in the consolidated entity:

Auditors of the Company – KPMG Australia 

54,000 

46,566 

54,000 

26,704

POV final.indd   Sec1:29
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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006

inanci

NOTE 6: INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005

The income tax expense on pre tax accounting reconciles 

to the income tax expense in the fi nancial statements as follows: 

(Loss) / Profi t from ordinary activities before 

income tax expense 

(2,825,710) 

(2,267,469) 

86,258 

(862,591)

Prima facie income tax calculated at 30% 

(847,713) 

(680,240) 

25,877 

(258,777)

Tax effect of permanent differences 

Foreign tax losses not brought to account 

Tax losses and temporary differences not 

58,822 

708,983 

168,592 

465,634 

58,822 

168,592

- 

-

brought to account as income tax benefi t 

79,908 

46,014 

(84,699) 

90,185

Income tax attributable to loss 

- 

- 

- 

-

The directors estimate that the potential future income tax benefi t in Australia at 31 December 2006

in respect of tax losses and temporary differences not brought to

account is 

698,266 

411,776 

694,939 

408,467

This benefi t for tax losses will only be obtained if:

(i)   the relevant company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount suffi cient to 

enable  the benefi t from the deductions for the losses to be realised;

(ii)   the relevant company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation;

and

(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the relevant company in realising the benefi t from the

deductions for the losses

NOTE 7: LOSS PER SHARE

Basic loss per share(cents) 

(3.41)  

(3.19)

The calculation of basic loss per share was based on the loss attributable to shareholders of $2,825,710

(2005: $2,267,469) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year of

82,976,712 (2005: 71,165,753).

Diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share.

NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand 

5,082,323 

10,437,245 

5,008,195 

8,667,320

30     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 9: TRADE AND 
OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Sundry debtors 

Vendor advances for well equipment 

Indirect taxes receivable (a) 

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005

97,668 

897,583 

132,712 

- 

1,246,230 

902,680 

2,241,481 

1,035,392 

43,351 

17,500

- 

5,843 

49,194 

-

9,609

27,109

(a) Included in receivables are Italian indirect taxes

recoverable as follows:

Current1 

Non-current 

237,387 

893,072 

2,100,375 

1,939,540 

- 

- 

-

-

The indirect taxes relate to Italian Value Added Tax (“VAT”), which is typically 20% of invoiced amounts (with certain 

exceptions). The extent of VAT that has not been recovered from the Italian authorities is recognised on the balance sheet as 

a receivable. Po Valley expects to recover this receivable through reducing VAT remitted on sales, reducing the consolidated 

entity’s obligation to pay employee taxes to the authorities and/or applying for an annual refund (capped at the lowest 

amount of VAT credits generated in any of the past 3 years). The current portion receivable is estimated to be recoverable in 

the next twelve months.

NOTE 10: INVESTMENTS

Shares in unlisted entities, at fair value 

Shares in controlled entities, at cost 

18,713 

- 

18,713 

- 

-  

- 

- 

-

10,922,204 

10,749,314

10,922,204 

10,749,314

The investments held in controlled entities are included in the fi nancial statements at cost at 31 December 2006 are as 

follows:-

Name: 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of 
Shares 

2006 
Investment 

2005 
Investment 

 Holding
%

Northsun Italia S.p.A (“NSI”) 

Italy 

Ordinary 

10,206,314 

10,033,424 

Po Valley Operations Pty Ltd (“PVO”) 

Australia 

Ordinary 

715,890 

715,890 

100

100

10,922,204 

10,749,314

POV final.indd   Sec1:31
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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006

nanci

i

NOTE 11: NON- CURRENT 
ASSETS - RECEIVABLES 

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005 

Indirect taxes receivable (refer Note 9(a)) 

2,100,375 

1,939,540 

- 

-

Loans – Controlled Entities (i) 

- 

-  

27,735,881 

18,580,545

2,100,375 

1,939,540 

27,735,881  18,580,545

(i) These loans are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand in Euro.

NOTE 12: PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Offi ce Furniture & Equipment:

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Well Equipment:

At cost 

Reconciliations:

Reconciliation of the carrying amounts for each 

class of Plant & equipment are set out below:

Offi ce Furniture & Equipment:

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

Additions 

Depreciation expense 

Foreign exchange difference 

Carrying amount at end of year 

Well Equipment:

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

Additions 

Transfer to resource property costs 

Foreign exchange difference 

Carrying amount at end of year 

130,884 

(94,506) 

36,378 

109,571 

(80,810) 

28,761 

802,217 

465,781 

838,595 

494,542 

28,761 

18,603 

20,220 

20,636 

(11,698) 

(12,095) 

712 

- 

36,378 

28,761 

465,781 

324,917 

829,647 

465,781 

- 

(829,647) 

11,519 

- 

802,217 

465,781 

838,595 

494,542 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

POV final.indd   Sec1:32
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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 13: RESOURCE 
PROPERTY COSTS  

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005

Resource Property costs

Exploration Phase 

29,254,350 

27,032,818 

Reconciliation of carrying amount of

resource properties

Exploration Phase

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

27,032,818 

12,157,809 

Foreign exchange difference 

656,474 

(688,806)

Transfer from property plant & equipment 

- 

829,647 

Exploration expenditure 

Exploration expenditure written off 

2,470,169 

15,479,571 

(905,111) 

(745,403) 

Carrying amount at end of year 

29,254,350 

27,032,818 

NOTE 14: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

Trade payables and accruals 

633,682 

5,951,015 

205,188 

561,324

Taxes payable 

11,976 

28,995 

- 

-

645,658 

5,980,010 

205,188 

561,324

POV final.indd   Sec1:33
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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     33

 
 
 
 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006

nanci

i

NOTE 15: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The Company has issued options to Directors, Executives and nominated employees. Details of Employee Options are 

summarised below. Details of the options issued to Directors and Executives are in Note 23.

Employee Incentive Option Scheme

The issue of Employee Incentive Option Scheme (“EIOS”) was approved by the Board of the Company on 15 October 2004.

The opportunity for a number of employees to acquire options over ordinary shares in the Company was offered to 

employees and consultants who were instrumental to the initial public offering of the Company.

Each option is convertible to one ordinary share. The exercise price of the options, determined in accordance with the rules 

of the plan, must not be less than the market price on the date the options are granted. The terms and conditions with 

respect to expiry, exercise and vesting provisions are at the discretion of the Board of the Company.

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options. Voting and dividend rights will only be attached once an 

option is exercised into ordinary shares.

The total number of shares which are the subject of options issued under the EIOS immediately following an issue of 

options under the EIOS must not exceed 5% of the then issued share capital of the Company on a diluted basis.

2006 

2005

  Number of  Weighted average 
exercise price $ 

options 

Number of   Weighted average
exercise price $

options 

Balance at beginning of year 

  3,000,000 

Granted  

Exercised 

(a) 

150,000 

- 

Balance at end of year 

(b)  3,150,000 

Exercisable at end of year 

  3,150,000 

$1.25 

$1.95 

- 

3,000,000 

- 

- 

3,000,000

3,000,000

$1.25

-

-

(a) Details of options granted during the reporting period pursuant to EIOS.

Number granted 

Granted date 

Vesting date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

2006 

150,000 

 30 November 2006 

50% 1 December 2008 

50% 1 December 2009 

1 December 2010 

$1.95 

2005

-

-

-

-

-

-

(b) Options held at the end of the reporting period pursuant to EIOS.

Number of Options  Grant date 

Vesting date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price $

  1,500,000 

  1,500,000 

  150,000 

15 Oct 2004 

15 Oct 2004 

15 Dec 2005 

15 Dec 2006 

30 Nov 2006 

50% 1 Dec 2008 

31 Oct 2008 

31 Oct 2008 

1 Dec 2010 

$1.25

$1.25 

$1.95

50% 1 Dec 2009 

34     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

POV final.indd   Sec1:34
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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 16: PROVISIONS 

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005 

The aggregate employee benefi t liability recognised

and included in the fi nancial statement is as follows:

Provision for employee benefi ts:

Current 

Other provisions:

Provision for legal claim 

NOTE 17: CAPITAL AND RESERVES

- 

36,454 

83,167 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves Attributable to equity holders of the parent

Consolidated – 2006 

Issued 
Capital 

Translation 
Reserve 

Accumulated
losses 

Balance at 1 January 2006 

38,589,171 

(526,686) 

(3,139,412) 

Total recognised income and expense 

Equity-settled transactions 

Shares issued 

Share issue costs 

- 

- 

5,850,000 

(85,009) 

748,585 

(2,825,710) 

- 

- 

- 

196,073 

- 

-  

Total

34,923,073

(2,077,125)

196,073

5,850,000

(85,009)

Balance at 31 December 2006 

44,354,162 

221,899 

(5,769,049) 

38,807,012

Consolidated – 2005 

Issued 
Capital 

Translation 
Reserve 

Accumulated
losses 

Balance at 1 January 2005 

30,276,671 

261,268 

(1,433,915) 

Total recognised income and expense 

Equity-settled transactions 

Shares issued 

Share issue costs 

- 

- 

8,750,000 

(437,500) 

(787,954) 

(2,267,469) 

- 

- 

- 

561,972 

- 

-  

Total

29,104,024

(3,055,423)

561,972

8,750,000

(437,500)

Balance at 31 December 2005 

38,589,171 

(526,686) 

(3,139,412) 

34,923,073

POV final.indd   Sec1:35
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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     35

 
 
 
 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006

i
inanci

NOTE 17: CAPITAL AND RESERVES continued

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves

Company 

Issued  Accumulated 
losses 
Capital 

2006 

Total 

 Issued  Accumulated
losses 
Capital 

2005

Total

Balance at 1 January 

38,589,171 

(1,126,207) 

37,462,964 

30,276,671 

(825,588) 

29,451,083

Total recognised

income and expense 

- 

86,258 

86,258 

Equity-settled transactions 

196,073 

196,073 

- 

- 

(862,591) 

(862,591)

561,972 

561,972

Shares issued  

Share issue costs 

5,850,000 

(85,009) 

- 

- 

5,850,000 

8,750,000 

(85,009) 

(437,500) 

- 

- 

8,750,000

(437,500)

Balance at 31 December  44,354,162 

(843,876) 

43,510,286 

38,589,171 

(1,126,207) 

37,462,964

Share Capital - Company

Opening balance - 1 January 

Shares issued during the year:

Share issue at 70c each on 22.11.2005 

Share issue at 70c each on 23.12.2005 

2006 
Number 

82,500,000 

- 

- 

Share issue at $1.95 each on 3.11.2006   

3,000,000 

2005
Number

70,000,000

10,500,000

2,000,000

-

Closing balance – 31 December 

85,500,000 

82,500,000

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. In the event of winding up

the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors.

NOTE 18: FINANCIAL REPORTING BY SEGMENTS

The Company operates primarily as a gas explorer and in one geographical location, being Italy.

36     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

POV final.indd   Sec1:36
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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Po Valley Energy Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006
for the year ended 31 December 2006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 19 : FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a) Interest Rate Risk Exposures

The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of 

fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities is set out below:

2006 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed interest 
Maturing in 
1 year or< 

Non-
Interest 
bearing 

Total

Financial Assets

Cash assets 

3.68% 

221,702 

4,860,621 

- 

5,082,323

Receivables

- Current 

- Non current 

Financial Liabilities

Payables 

Provisions 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Net fi nancial assets/(liabilities) 

5,082,323 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,241,481 

2,100,375 

2,241,481

2,100,375

(645,658) 

(645,658)

(83,617) 

(83,617)

3,613,031 

8,695,354

2005 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed interest 
Maturing in 
1 year or< 

Non-
Interest- 
bearing 

Total

Financial Assets

Cash assets 

3.61% 

8,853,410 

1,583,835 

- 

10,437,245

Receivables

- Current 

- Non current 

Financial Liabilities

Payables 

Provisions 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,035,392 

1,939,540 

1,035,392

1,939,540

(5,980,010) 

(5,980,010)

(36,454) 

(36,454)

Net fi nancial assets/(liabilities) 

8,853,410 

1,583,835 

(3,041,532) 

7,395,713

(b) Credit Risk Exposures

The consolidated entity is not exposed to signifi cant credit risk. Credit risk with respect to cash is held with recognised fi nancial 

intermediaries with acceptable credit ratings.

(c) Net Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The carrying amounts of fi nancial assets and liabilities as disclosed in the balance sheet equate to their estimated net fair value.

(d) Foreign Currency Risk

The consolidated entity is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a 

currency other than Australian Dollars. The currency giving rise to this risk is primarily Euro.

POV final.indd   Sec1:37
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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006

nanci

i

NOTE 19 : FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

Amounts receivable/(payable) in foreign currency which are not effectively hedged:

Cash 

Current – Receivables 

Non-current – Receivables 

Current – Payables 

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005 

74,128 

1,747,322 

104 

745

2,192,288 

1,025,783 

2,100,375 

1,939,540 

- 

- 

385,996 

5,418,686 

5,801 

- 

-

-

NOTE 20: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(i) Exploration Commitments

Under its exploration licence for Casone della Sacca, the Company was required to drill one well by March 2006. The 

company relinquished this exploration area during 2006. As a result of the application for extensions to the licence areas of 

San Vincenzo, Crocetta and Cascino san Pietro the company is required to drill one well in each of these licences by January 

2010.

The estimated cost of drilling one dry well is in the range of €1,800,000 to €2,000,000.

(ii) Contingencies

There are no material contingencies that have not been provided for in the fi nancial report.

(iii) Other commitments

The company has entered into a contract that provides engineering design, procurement and supervision of the 

construction and installation of both the Sillaro and Castello production surface plants. The contract is for a lump sum 

amount of €336,000 which consist separable portions.

38     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

POV final.indd   Sec1:38
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24/4/07   4:04:51 PM

 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 21: JOINT VENTURES

As at the 31 December, 2006 the consolidated entity held interests in the following Joint Ventures and permits in Italy:

Titles of Permits granted 

San Vincenzo

Participation percentages 

NSI 32.5%

Other registered holders 

and relevant percentages 

Edison 50%

PVO 17.5%

Assets and liabilities of the Joint Venture at 31.12.2006 were as follows:

Resource Property Costs 

1,791,757

Receivables 

Payables 

Net Assets 

-

-

1,791,757

As at the 31 December, 2005 the consolidated entity held interests in the following Joint Ventures and permits

in Italy:

Titles of Permits granted 

San Vincenzo

Participation percentages 

NSI 32.5%

Other registered holders 

and relevant percentages 

Edison 50%

PVO 17.5%

Assets and liabilities of the Joint Ventures at 31.12.2005 were as follows:

Resource Property Costs 

Receivables 

Payables 

Net Assets 

1,560,176

75,537

(26,491)

1,609,222

POV final.indd   Sec1:39
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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     39

 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Po Valley Energy Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006

nanci

i

NOTE 22: RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

(Loss) / Profi t for the period 

Adjustment for non-cash items: 

Foreign exchange loss 

Foreign exchange gains 

Share-based payments 

Depreciation – offi ce furniture & equipment 

Exploration expenditure written off 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

CONSOLIDATED 

COMPANY

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005 

(2,825,710) 

(2,267,469) 

86,258 

(862,591)

6,071

6,946 

90,406 

(548,635) 

331,366

- 

196,073 

11,698 

905,111 

- 

561,972 

12,095 

745,403 

-

196,073 

561,972

- 

- 

-

-

(Increase) decrease in receivables 

33,980 

(122,088) 

(25,850) 

(Increase in shareholder loans for interest 

Increase (decrease) in trade and other creditors 

Increase in provisions and accruals 

- 

(33,870) 

50,622 

(9,062) 

116,641 

14,762 

37,118

(9,062)

- 

(12,620) 

(108,425)

3,909 

-

Net cash outfl ow from operating activities 

(1,600,676) 

(857,340) 

(294,794) 

(49,622)

NOTE 23: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE

a) Remuneration

Remuneration Policy

The Company aims to ensure that the level and composition of remuneration of its directors and executives is suffi cient and 

reasonable for the competitive industry in which the Company operates.

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors, the 

Chief Executive Offi cer and the executive team. The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and 

amount of entitlements of such offi cers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the 

overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefi t from the retention of a high quality board and executive team.

Executive Directors and Senior Executives

The remuneration of PVE executive directors and senior executives comprises some or all of the following elements: fi xed 

salary; short term incentive bonus based on performance; long term incentive shares and/or option scheme; and other benefi ts 

including employment insurances and superannuation contributions. In relation to the payment of bonuses, share option and 

other incentive amounts, discretion is exercised by the Remuneration Committee having regard to the overall performance of 

the Company and of the relevant individual during the period.

40     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

POV final.indd   Sec1:40
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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 23: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE continued

Non-Executive Directors

The remuneration of PVE Non-Executive Directors comprises cash fees and superannuation contributions. There is no current 

scheme to provide performance based bonuses or retirement benefi ts to Non-Executive Directors other than superannuation 

contributions. Non-Executive Directors typically do not participate in equity or options schemes of the Company. Given the size 

of PVE, and its focussed nature of the business and shareholdings structure, issues of share options to Non-Executive Directors 

have previously been made, and may in the future be subject to approval by shareholders, to enhance overall shareholder 

wealth creation. The board of directors and shareholders last approved the maximum agreed remuneration 

for Non-Executive Directors at a meeting of the Company in late 2004 at $200,000 per annum.

The following were key management personnel of the consolidated entity at any time during the reporting period and unless 

otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period. The major provisions of the service contracts held 

with the specifi ed directors and executives, in addition to any performance related bonuses and/or options are as follows:

Specifi ed directors

Graham Bradley, Chairman

(cid:129) Commencement Date: 

19 May 2005

(cid:129) Term of Appointment: 

3 years

(cid:129) Fixed remuneration for the year ended 31 December, 2006: $60,000

(cid:129) No termination benefi ts

David McEvoy, Non-executive director

(cid:129) Commencement Date: 

19 May 2005

(cid:129) Term of Appointment: 

3 years

(cid:129) Fixed remuneration for the year ended 31 December, 2006: $40,000

(cid:129) No termination benefi ts

Byron Pirola, Non-executive director

(cid:129) Commencement Date: 

30 May 2006

(cid:129) Term of Appointment: 

3 years

(cid:129) Fixed remuneration for the year ended 31 December, 2006: $40,000

(cid:129) No termination benefi ts

Michael Masterman, Chief Executive Offi cer and Managing director

(cid:129) Commencement Date: 

14 December 2004

(cid:129) Term of Agreement:  

2 years with a further 1 year extension at the option of the executive

(cid:129) Fixed remuneration inclusive of superannuation for the year ended 31 December, 2006: $240,000

(cid:129) Payment of termination benefi t on termination by the employer (other than for gross misconduct) equal to one 

  years total fi xed remuneration

Dietmar Greil, Technical director

(cid:129) Commencement Date: 

1 January 2005 (Executive) and 30 May 2006 (Director)

(cid:129) Term of Agreement: 

2 years with a further 1 year extension at the option of the Executive

(cid:129) Fixed remuneration for the year ended 31 December, 2006: EUR100,000

(cid:129) Payment of termination benefi t on termination by the employer (other than for gross misconduct) equal to one years 

  total fi xed remuneration

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     41

Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006

inanci

NOTE 23: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE continued

Specifi ed Executive

Dom Del Borrello, Company Secretary and Chief Financial Offi cer

(cid:129) Commencement Date: 

1 September 2006

(cid:129) Term of Agreement: 

The services of Mr Del Borrello are provided through a service

  contract with a management company for 2 years with a further 1year extension at the option of either the Company 

  or the Service company.

(cid:129) Fixed Service contract fee of EUR7,000 per calendar month

(cid:129) Payment of termination benefi t on termination by the Company (other than for gross misconduct) equal to three 

  month service fee

The remuneration details of each director and specifi ed executives during the year is presented in the table below.

Salary & 
Fees 

Bonus 

Super-
annuation 
Benefi ts 

 Value of 
Options(1) 

Specifi ed directors

G Bradley (Chairman) 

2006 

D McEnvoy 

B Pirola 

2005 

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005 

58,345 

57,163  

40,008 

39,198 

40,008 

39,198 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

M Masterman (CEO) 

2006 

240,046 

83,350 

D Greil 

Specifi ed directors

D Del Borrello 

2005 

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005 

2006 

2005 

255,877 

166,699 

149,714 

74,701 

33,058 

619,807 

574,208 

- 

33,340 

- 

- 

- 

116,690 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

Total

58,345

57,163

40,008

39,198

40,008

39,198

420,032

536,863

258,021

318,306

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

96,636 

280,986 

57,982 

168,592 

12,464 

28,099 

87,165

61,157

167,082 

903,579

477,677 

1,051,885

(1)  The fair value of options was calculated at the date of issue using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, taking 

into account such factors as the option exercise price, the current level and volatility of the underlying share price, the 

performance hurdles, the non-tradeable and non-transferable nature of the options, and the vesting and escrow periods 

before the options are able to be exercised. 

Options granted in 2004 expire 31 October 2008, options granted in 2006 expire 1 December 2010. Each option entitles 

the holder to purchase one share.

42     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 23: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE continued

The directors and executives were appointed on the following dates

M Masterman 

22 June 1999

B Pirola 

G Bradley 

D McEvoy 

D Greil 

10 May 2002

30 September 2004

30 September 2004

5 August 2005

D Del Borrello 

30 September 2004

b) Options and rights over equity instruments granted as remuneration or exercised

All options refer to options over ordinary shares of Po Valley Energy Limited, which are exercisable on a one-for-one basis.

During the reporting period, 150,000 options over ordinary shares were issued and no options were exercised or forfeited.

(c) Option holdings

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held directly or 

indirectly by each specifi ed director and specifi ed executive, including their personally-related entities, is as follows:

Specifi ed directors

G Bradley 

M Masterman 

D McEvoy 

B Pirola 

D Greil 

Specifi ed executives

D Del Borrello 

Held at 
31 Dec 2005 

Issued 

Held at
31 Dec 2006

1,000,000 

1,500,000 

500,000 

200,000 

900,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000

1,500,000

500,000

200,000

900,000

150,000 

150,000 

300,000

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     43

 
 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006

nanci

i

NOTE 23: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE continued

The details of the options held at 31 December 2006 are as follows:

$1.00 
exercise price 
expiring 31 Oct 08 

$1.25 
exercise price 
expiring 31 Oct 08 

$1.95 
exercise price 
expiring 31 Dec 10 

Specifi ed directors

G Bradley 

M Masterman 

D McEvoy 

B Pirola 

D Greil 

Specifi ed executives

D Del Borrello 

1,000,000 

- 

500,000 

200,000 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

900,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total

1,000,000

1,500,000

500,000

200,000

900,000

150,000 

150,000 

300,000

1,700,000 

2,550,000 

150,000 

4,400,000

d) Equity holdings and transactions

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares of the Company, held directly indirectly by 

each specifi ed director and specifi ed executive, including their personally-related entities is as follows:

Specifi ed directors

G Bradley 

M Masterman (i) 

D McEvoy 

B Pirola (i) 

D Greil 

Specifi ed executives

D Del Borrello 

Held at 
31 Dec 2005 

323,981 

21,339,242 

129,593 

12,010,821 

695,989 

90,715 

i) Included above are shares held by related parties

Purchased 

Sold 

Held at
31 Dec 2006

323,981

21,464,242

129,593

12,010,821

695,989

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,919 

64,796

- 

125,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

44     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
for the year ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006
006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

NOTE 23: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE continued

Held at 

Related Entities
J Masterman 1 
I Masterman 1 
G Masterman 1 

31 Dec 2005 

Purchased 

4,788,444 

500,000 

388,778 

- 

- 

- 

Held at
Sold 

- 

- 

- 

31 Dec 2006

4,788,444

500,000

388,778

1. Related parties to M Masterman

(e) Other transactions with the Company

A total amount of $21,859 (2005: $35,858) was received or receivable from Caspian Holdings Plc, a company which is 

related to Michael Masterman and Dietmar Greil, for recharge of the use of courier and telephone services . Recharges were 

based on the cost from third party service invoice.

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     45

 
 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Po Valley Energy Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
Directors’ Declaration 
or th
for the year ended 31 December 2006
r ended 31 December 2006

nanci

i

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Po Valley Energy Ltd (“the Company”):

i)  the fi nancial statements and notes, as set out on pages 22 to 45, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,

including:

a.  giving a true and fair view of the fi nancial position of the Company and the consolidated entity as at 31 December

  2006 and of their performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their cash fl ows, for the

  fi nancial year ended on that date.

b.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

  and

ii)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

  due and payable.

2. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Offi cer and Chief Financial Offi cer for the 

fi nancial year ended 31 December 2006 pursuant to Section 295A if the Corporations Act 2001.

Dated at Sydney this 12 day of March 2007.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Graham Bradley, Chairman

Byron Pirola, Non-Executive Director

46     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley
Independent Audit Report 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Note
006
for the year ended 31 December 2006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decemb

Co

Independent audit report to members of Po Valley Energy Limited

Scope

The fi nancial report and directors’ responsibility

The fi nancial report comprises the income statements, statements of recognised income and expense, balance sheets, 

statement of cash fl ows, accompanying notes to the fi nancial statements, and the directors’ declaration for both Po Valley 

Energy Limited (the “Company”) and Po Valley Energy Limited and its subsidiaries (the “group”), for the year ended 31 

December 2006. The group comprises both the Company and the subsidiaries it controlled

during that year.

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and true and fair presentation of the fi nancial report 

in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. This includes responsibility for the maintenance of adequate accounting 

records and internal controls that are designed to prevent and detect fraud and error, and for the accounting policies and 

accounting estimates inherent in the fi nancial report.

Audit approach

We conducted an independent audit in order to express an opinion to the members of the Company. Our audit was 

conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards in order to provide reasonable assurance as to whether 

the fi nancial report is free of material misstatement. The nature of an audit is infl uenced by factors such as the use of 

professional judgement, selective testing, the inherent limitations of internal control, and the availability of persuasive rather 

than conclusive evidence. Therefore, an audit cannot guarantee that all material misstatements have been detected.

We performed procedures to assess whether in all material respects the fi nancial report presents fairly, in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory fi nancial reporting requirements in 

Australia, a view which is consistent with our understanding of the Company’s and the group’s fi nancial position, and of 

their performance as represented by the results of their operations and cash fl ows.

We formed our audit opinion on the basis of these procedures, which included:

(cid:129) examining, on a test basis, information to provide evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the fi nancial report, 

and

(cid:129) assessing the appropriateness of the accounting policies and disclosures used and the reasonableness of signifi cant 

accounting estimates made by the directors.

While we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal controls over fi nancial reporting when determining the 

nature and extent of our procedures, our audit was not designed to provide assurance on internal controls.

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International
network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     47

Po Valley Energy Limited
Independent Audit Report 

Audit opinion

In our opinion, the fi nancial report of Po Valley Energy Limited is in accordance with:

a) 

the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i. giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the group’s fi nancial position as at 31 December 2006 and 

of their performance for the fi nancial year ended on that date; and

ii. complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b) 

other mandatory fi nancial reporting requirements in Australia.

KPMG

B C FULLARTON, Partner
Perth
12 March 2007

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International
network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

48     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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Po Valley Energy Limited
Shareholder Information 
for the year ended 31 December 2006

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report 

is set out below.  The information was prepared based on share registry information processed up to 28 February, 2007.

SHAREHOLDINGS

Substantial Shareholders

Name 

Michael Masterman 

Harbinger Capital Management  

Hunter Hall Investment Management Pty Ltd  

Beronia Investments Pty Ltd1 

Joan Masterman 

1Interests associated with Non-Executive Director, Byron Pirola

Distribution of Share and Option Holdings

Number of  
ordinary shares held 

 Percentage of 
 capital held %

21,464,242 

15,708,244 

13,479,300 

12,010,821 

4,788,444 

25.10%

18.37%

15.76%

14.04%

5.60%

Size of Holdings 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 - over 

Ordinary Shares 

Options

Number of 
holders 

37 

140 

98 

138 

37 

450 

Number of 
shares 

23,876 

454,450 

838,202 

3,964,603 

80,218,869 

85,500,000 

Number of 
holders 

Number of
options

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

11 

0

0

0

150,000

4,700,000

4,850,000

Number of ordinary shareholders with less than a marketable parcel 

Nil

Voting Rights of Shares and Options

Refer to Note 15 and Note 17.

On-Market Buy-Back

There is no current on-market buy-back.

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Po Valley Energy Limited
Po Valley E
Po Valley Energy Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
t
Not
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
tements
Shareholder Information 
for the year ended 31 December 2006
or th
r ended 31 December 2006
for the year ended 31 December 2006

nanci

i

Number of ordinary shares held 

Percentage of capital held %

Twenty Largest Shareholders

1 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

2  Michael Masterman 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Beronia Investments Pty Ltd  

Joan Masterman 

Equity Trustees Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees – GSI ECSA 

Ken Ambrecht  

Holly Gibson 

Lauri Macri 

10  Dietmar Greil  

11  Beronia FS Pty Ltd  

11  Beronia FS Pty Ltd  

11  Nicola Forrest   

12  HSBC Custody Nominees  

13  McDonald Petroleum Pty Ltd  

14  George Gurney Masterman 

15  Mellior Pty Ltd 

16  Beronia Investments Pty Ltd  

17  Chris & Betsy Carr 

18  Graham Bradley 

18  NorthSun Energy Limited 

19  Lisa White 

20  Tucabia Investments Pty Ltd 

Option holders – Unquoted

1  Michael Masterman  

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

Graham Bradley  

Dietmar Greil 

Options issued under the PVE Employee Incentive  

Option Scheme 1

David McEvoy  

Byron Pirola  

27,857,948 

21,464,242 

10,389,821 

4,788,444  

3,185,376 

1,500,000 

1,224,649 

910,000 

840,000 

695,989  

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

406,909 

400,000 

388,778 

380,742 

371,000 

370,000 

323,981 

323,981 

304,323 

285,000 

32.58%

25.10%

12.15%

5.60%

3.73%

1.75%

1.43%

1.06%

0.98%

0.81%

0.58%

0.58%

0.58%

0.48%

0.47%

0.45%

0.45%

0.43%

0.43%

0.38%

0.38%

0.36%

0.33%

77,911,183 

91.12%

Number of ordinary options held  Percentage of Options held %

1,500,000  

1,000,000  

900,000 

750,000 

500,000  

200,000  

4,850,000 

30.93%

20.62%

18.55%

15.47%

10.31%

4.12%

100%

1 No person holds 20% or more of these securities, other than as disclosed above.  The total number of option 

  holders is 11.

Restricted Securities

Class  

Executive – unlisted Options 
Executive – unlisted Options 

50     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

Number of restricted Securities 

75,000 
75,000 

Date of Release

1 December 2008
1 December 2009

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Po Valley
Po Valley Energy Limited
Note
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
006
for the year ended 31 December 2006

olidated Financ

ateme

31 Decem

Co

Notes:

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Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006     51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes:

52     Po Valley Energy  Annual Report 2006

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POV final.indd   Sec1:53
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PO VALLEY ENERGY LIMITED

A.B.N.  33 087 741 571

Registered Offi ce

Level 28, 140 St. Georges Terrace

Perth WA 6000

Tel: (08) 9278 2533

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