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FY2014 Annual Report · Poseidon Nickel
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                    Technology – a patented method 
of  engineering  which  the  Directors  believe 
has wide ranging applications both within and 
outside  the  oil  and  gas  industry.  For  the 
upstream oil and gas market                 has 
been  developed  to  employ  a  method  of 
elastically deflecting an outer wellhead body 
onto an inner casing hanger or tubing hanger, 
locking  them  in  place  to  support  tubular 
weight, and activate seals. The
system  is  energised  by  reusable  hydraulic 
devices  which  are  fitted  temporarily  to  the 
outside of the wellhead.

The  simplified  drawings  below  show  how  a
clamp  arrangement  can  be 
configured to squeeze the outer pipe so that it 
grips  and  seals  on  the  smaller  pipe  inside. 
Advantages 
wellhead 
technology  can  include  improved  technical 
performance;  improved  integrity  of  metal 
seals; 
time  savings;  reduced 
operating costs and enhanced safety.

installation 

existing 

over 

POS-GRIP 15ksi HPHT     
Exploration Wellhead System

POS-GRIP in OPEN position

POS-GRIP  in CLOSED position

POS-GRIP HGSS™ Subsea Wellhead components are assembled for testing

© Copyright. All Rights Reserved.

              
Financial Results
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Record revenue, EBITDA, profit before tax and profit after tax
65.1% increase in profit after tax to £5.05m (2013: £3.06m)
5.7% increase in revenue to £27.02m (2013: £25.57m)
18.7% increase in EBITDA to £9.02m (2013: £7.60m)
25.9% increase in profit before tax to £5.38m (2013: £4.27m)
62.9% increase in basic earnings per share to 6.01p (2013: 3.69p)
12.7% proposed increase in final dividend to 0.62p per share (2013: 0.55p)

Highlights
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Strong financial performance driven by core business of renting proprietary POS-GRIP® friction-grip
exploration wellhead equipment, particularly High Pressure/High Temperature (‘HP/HT’) applications,
resulting in repeat business and the winning of new major international oil and gas customers in new
territories around the world
HP/HT rental equipment contract wins with existing customers included Statoil Petroleum AS (‘Statoil’)
for £2.5m, Glencore Exploration Cameroon Ltd (‘Glencore’) for £1.6m, Maersk Oil Danish Unit (‘Maersk’)
for £1.1m, GDF Suez E&P UK Ltd (‘GDF’) for £1.5m, and post period end from Det Norske Oljeselskap
ASA (‘Det Norske’) for £1m, and BG Group UK (‘BG’) for £2m
New customer wins included a third Australian customer Eni Australia Limited (‘Eni Aus’) for £1.0m
(adding to Apache Energy Australia (‘Apache’) and Santos Ltd), as well as new customers in new territories
Galp  Energia Tarfya  B.V.  (‘Galp’)  in  Morocco  (£0.6m),  and  Shell  China  Exploration  and  Production
Company Limited (‘Shell China’) offshore Hainan Island, China
Three year contracts secured – firstly renewal of Wintershall Noordzee B.V. (‘Wintershall’) contract for
the supply of exploration equipment for the North Sea offshore Netherlands, and secondly with leading
drilling engineering company, AGR Well Management Limited (‘AGR’), which has already generated a
contract for a new user, Svenska Petroleum Exploration AB (‘Svenska’), in another new territory, Guinea
Bissau in West Africa (£0.4m)
Production wellhead equipment order secured from Centrica North Sea Gas Ltd (‘Centrica’) for £0.85m
which further demonstrates Plexus’ ability to supply wellhead equipment not only for exploration wells
but also long term production wells which is a significantly larger addressable market
Continuing evidence of the need for safer and better technology and equipment following the Macondo
incident in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, particularly in relation to HP/HT drilling and subsea where a number
of related major industry initiatives have been launched. Plexus firmly believes that for wellheads and
metal-to-metal sealing, POS-GRIP technology offers a uniquely superior solution to the challenges faced
by operators in the field
Significant progress being made with the new subsea wellhead design ‘HGSS’TM Joint Industry Project
(‘JIP’) – design of the prototype frozen, testing of components well underway, and running of a prototype
planned for 2015
Strong industry support for HGSS JIP as evidenced by both Senergy Holdings Limited (‘Senergy’) and
post period end, BG International Ltd joining alongside existing consulting partners Eni S.p.A. (‘Eni’),
Maersk  Oil  North  Sea  UK  Ltd  (‘Maersk  North  Sea’),  Oil  States  Industries  Inc.  (‘Oil  States’),  Shell
International Exploration and Production B.V. (‘Shell International’), Total E&P Recherche Developpement
SAS (‘Total’), Tullow Oil plc (‘Tullow’), and Wintershall
HP/HT Tie-Back Connector JIP reached another milestone with full product testing commencing post
period end, and is due for completion before the calendar year end - technical sales discussions are in
progress with an international oil and gas operator regarding opportunities in the UK and Egypt
Capital investment in additional rental wellhead assets was £2.32m, a planned reduction on the prior year’s
record level (2013: £5.72m)
Research and Development (‘R&D’) spend, excluding cost of building test fixtures, increased by 61% to
£2.37m (2013: £1.46m)
Spending on intellectual property (‘IP’) patent development and filings increased by 42.7% to £0.18m
(2013: £0.12m)

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Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Corporate
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Strategy to create an Asian business hub gained momentum with Plexus Ocean Systems (Singapore) Pte
Ltd (‘Plexus Singapore’) post period end completing the formation of a new Malaysian Joint Venture (‘JV’)
company Plexus Products (Asia) Sdn Bhd (‘PPA’) in conjunction with a local oil and gas partner, Integrated
Petroleum Services Sdn Bhd (‘IPS’) – first aim is to secure local licences for the supply of Plexus wellhead
equipment
February 2014 – Sir Ian Wood’s “UKCS Maximising Recovery Review: Final Report” (‘Wood Report’)
published stating the need to exploit HP/HT resource potential, deploy the best and most cost effective
technology, and leverage the capabilities of the UK’s own oil and gas supply chain
Acquisition in July 2013 of a 25% interest in a private manufacturer of specialist oil and gas equipment for
a consideration of £0.7m through the purchase of 100% of the share capital of Afrotel Corporation Ltd
Placing in December raised £2.50m from the issue of new ordinary shares before expenses to support
various organic and strategic growth strategies as well as broadening the shareholder base and increasing
liquidity
Expansion of Aberdeen HQ – Plexus doubled the size of its operational headquarters in Dyce through the
purchase for £2.4m of a circa 36,000 sq. ft. work shop and office facility from leading oilfield services
company Baker Hughes post period end in September 2014
Strengthening of Board – Charles Jones joined the Board as a non-executive director in September with
over 30 years of senior management and board experience in the US energy sector and will advise and
assist in building relationships in the US wellhead equipment market
Bank facilities renewed and increased with the Bank of Scotland, comprising an existing £5m revolving
credit facility on a three year term with an additional £2m overdraft on a yearly term in September 2014 –
also a five year £1.5m term loan was put in place to part fund the purchase of the additional Aberdeen
facility
Proposing a 12.7% increased final dividend of 0.62p per share (2013: 0.55p), which will be subject to
shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) to be held on 11 December 2014 – this
follows on from the 9.1% increase in the interim dividend (to 0.48p) making a total dividend for the
financial year of 1.1p per share. If approved the final dividend will be paid on 17 December 2014 to all
members appearing on the register of members on the record date 7 November 2014. The ex-dividend date
for the shares is 6 November 2014

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

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Chief Executive Ben van Bilderbeek said:

“I am pleased to report another excellent set of financial results which delivered a record performance in terms
of revenues, margins, and profitability during a period that continued to experience a number of global economic
and political uncertainties. As a result of such strong on-going progress I am delighted to announce that the
Board proposes a 12.7% increase in the final dividend of 0.62p per share for the year ended 30 June 2014, which
will be submitted for approval at the Annual General Meeting on 11 December 2014.

“The robust financial performance relates to our organic jack-up drilling business activities where we were able
to grow our ‘Rest of the World’ revenues by 17% year on year. This is in contrast to the UK and European North
Sea territory which experienced only marginal growth as a result of a decline in exploration drilling activities in
the UK Continental Shelf (‘UKCS’) during the period. As the North Sea has historically been our most important
market, the decline in activity in the region validates our strategy of seeking growth beyond Europe. As such we
have been making good progress with regard to contract wins in Asia, Australasia, and West Africa. In the longer
term we also see significant sales opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico, and in Russia where, subject to sanction
considerations, I believe Plexus can address a number of widely reported technical challenges facing conventional
wellhead technology in the Artic.

“The cornerstone of our on-going success is our patented POS-GRIP friction-grip method of engineering which
enables us to design wellheads that are able to uniquely, simply, and cost effectively suspend casing and form a
metal-to-metal seal in a way that conventional wellhead designs cannot. We not only continue to expand our
engineering capabilities as a result of considerable and effective R&D investment which in turn generates new
and valuable IP and patents, we also continue to develop and refine the scientific and empirical principals that
we communicate to the industry, and which underpin why we can become a new global wellhead standard,
operating at safety and performance levels that I believe cannot be equalled. 

“The key to this strategy is that we have identified the most critical aspect of wellhead technology as the ability
to deliver the force necessary to hold casing hangers and metal seals rigid, as any degree of seal movement
destroys seal integrity. Furthermore it is critical that the energising of metal seals is monitored and audited in
real time, so that installation parameters can be confirmed for every connection, whilst ensuring that wellhead
test and qualification standards can for the first time match those of premium couplings. The ability to deliver
true auditability of wellhead seal performance, which in our view conventional wellhead designs cannot do is, I
believe, a critical ‘must have’ for the industry, particularly subsea. Without this ability it is not possible to
demonstrate to operators, regulators, and environmentalists that an ‘out of sight out of mind’ subsea wellhead
seal  is  truly  performing  over  the  long  term,  or  indeed  at  all.  As  Paul  Day,  Global  Director  of  Business
Development, Wells Completion Technology for Weatherford said last year in a subsea related interview with
Drilling Contractor: “Reliability is absolutely key because the equipment in these wells has to work the first
time and also work for the life of the well”.

“I am highly confident therefore that Plexus has an exciting future, and believe that our technology has a unique
role to play in addressing the range of sealing and long term integrity challenges that face conventional wellhead
designs particularly as temperature and pressure ratings increase with the growth in HP/HT and X-HP/HT drilling.
These challenges, and indeed limitations, were subject to immense scrutiny post the Gulf of Mexico 2010
incident, and continue to reverberate around the world with operators, equipment suppliers, regulators, and safety
bodies. For this reason I am delighted with the excellent technical progress of our subsea wellhead design JIP
which Senergy and BG International Ltd have now also joined, and the significant commercial opportunities
that I believe will arise either organically, or in conjunction with partners and licences as we openly seek to work
with the wider industry to bring our superior solutions to the global marketplace.

“Finally I would like to welcome Charles Jones onto the Board as an additional non-executive director, and I am
confident  that  Charles  with  over  30  years  of  senior  management  and  board  experience  in  the  US  drilling
equipment sector will be able to guide and support the executive team as we begin to pursue a number of
initiatives to develop our organic business and explore corporate activity opportunities in the US”.

Summary of Results for the year ended 30 June 2014

Revenue
EBITDA – before the effect of IFRS 2
EBITDA – after the effect of IFRS 2
Profit before taxation
Basic earnings per share (pence)

2014
£’000

27,024
9,019
8,993
5,375
6.01

2013
£’000

25,566
7,598
7,457
4,269
3.69

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Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

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Contents

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic Report

– Principal Activity

– Financial Results

– Operations

– Strategy and Future Developments

– Key Performance Indicators

– Principal Risks and Risk Management

Board of Directors

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Report

Remuneration Committee Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Plexus Holdings plc

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Plexus Holdings plc

Parent Company Statement of Financial Position

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

Corporate Information

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

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Chairman’s Statement

Business progress

I am pleased to report that the Group made significant progress during the year in terms of operational, financial,
and strategic developments. The increase in activity levels resulted in a 5.7% increase in revenue to £27.02m for
the year to 30 June 2014 (2013: £25.57m) with the non UK and European revenues from the Rest of the World
increasing by 17%; an 18.7% increase in EBITDA to £9.02m (2013: £7.60m); a 25.9% increase in profit before
tax to £5.38m (2013: £4.27m); and a 65.1% increase in profit after tax to £5.05m (2013: £3.06m) helped by a
lower effective tax rate, delivering a 62.9% increase in basic earnings per share of 6.01p (2013: 3.69p). Sales
revenue growth reflects the growing reputation of our POS-GRIP wellhead equipment to deliver operational time
savings and safety benefits, as evidenced by the winning of orders from new customers in new geographic
territories including China, particularly for challenging HP/HT applications. Investment in R&D, IP, and the
expansion of our rental wellhead fleet is on-going. Importantly we continue to experience industry support and
encouragement  for  extending  our  POS-GRIP  technology  beyond  our  core  business  of  renting  exploration
wellheads for jack-up rigs. Such support is particularly welcomed for our new HGSS subsea wellhead design
JIP where the testing of key components is now well underway, and which saw Senergy the global energy services
provider and member of Lloyd’s Register Group, join as an additional consulting partner alongside a number of
existing major operating company members. In addition, post period end BG International Ltd also joined the
JIP, and we look forward to their valuable contribution to this important project.

Overview

This year’s excellent set of results continues to demonstrate that the benefits of Plexus’ proprietary POS-GRIP
wellhead equipment are recognised by an increasing number of international oil and gas companies operating in
the jack-up drilling exploration market, where we remain the dominant supplier in the North Sea and where we
are extending our global reach, for example in West Africa and in China with Shell. 

The new Strategic Report which forms part of these accounts provides a detailed narrative of all important aspects
of  our  business,  and  I  therefore  wish  to  provide  an  overview  of  some  of  the  key  operational  and  strategic
influences, developments, and drivers that took place throughout the year. It is important to note that we have
been able to continue to expand our customer base with the addition of new first time users of our technology,
as well as extending our geographic reach to new territories such as China and Morocco. HP/HT exploration
drilling equipment, where our superior technology excels, continues to drive revenues and margins and we are
seeing evidence of a developing trend where operators are selecting our HP/HT equipment for use on standard
pressure wells so as to benefit from the associated safety and operational benefits.

As Plexus continues to grow its organic rental exploration drilling business it is essential that we make the
necessary investment in infrastructure to support operations, and future expansion. This investment takes a variety
of forms from plant, property, and equipment to staff, R&D, IP, Information Technology (‘IT ’), and Health and
Safety. Of particular note was our £2.4m acquisition in September of an additional 36,000 sq. ft. work shop and
office facility in Aberdeen, effectively doubling the size of our main operational headquarters, as well as further
investment in our rental inventory fleet and on-going R&D and IP, particularly associated with our new subsea
wellhead JIP. In the current financial year we anticipate as a demonstration of our confidence in the future
investing a further £3.8m in R&D, patents, and software, and approximately £6.0m in additional plant and
wellhead equipment.

With Plexus operating in the international oil and gas space it is inevitable that our ‘day to day’ progress must
be placed in the context of a number of macro considerations and drivers, both local and global. Fortunately for
Plexus, although there are inevitably uncertainties that arise from time to time in the industry such as the recent
volatile oil price, I believe that the fundamental bedrock of the superior nature of our patented technology will
continue to support our global aspirations and ability to become a new global wellhead standard.

More cautiously, a number of macro and geopolitical negatives have arisen over the past year, and it remains to
be seen what impact they will have both in the current financial year and beyond in terms of operators business
activity and investment levels. For example questions about the health of the Eurozone and in particular Germany,
oil price falls, reduction of Quantitative Easing in the US and Europe, health of emerging markets, Middle East
conflicts, and even Ebola in West Africa all make a particularly toxic mix for world economic confidence.

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Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Chairman’s Statement continued

However at a more micro level we believe Plexus will benefit from increased industry receptiveness to new and
superior  technology  driven  by  regulatory  and  government  initiatives  focused  on  improving  operational
performance and safety standards. This trend is particularly relevant to subsea following the Gulf of Mexico
incident in 2010. Plexus is confident that in particular our subsea JIP will be able to address such concerns head
on, and provide solutions previously not able to be provided by conventional technology such as monitoring of
all annuli in subsea wellheads with remedial capabilities, and that such innovative solutions will lead to Plexus
wellheads being recognised as truly the best available and safest technology (‘BAST’). Industry support for the
JIP continues to be strong as evidenced by BG and Senergy having now joined the project alongside the other
international oil and gas company members. The scale of this opportunity can be clearly demonstrated by 2013
Rystad Energy data which stated that the subsea industry “within twenty years will be equal to the production
of traditional oil and gas offshore”.

Closer to home the UKCS continues to be our most important market, and accounted for 37% of revenues despite
a continuing low level of exploration drilling activity. Encouragingly Oil and Gas UK are acutely aware of the
need to address this, and has stated in its “Economic Report 2014” there is “an urgent need for substantially
more exploration to discover the untapped sources that will feed the future development of new oil and gas
fields”. This is helpful to Plexus as we have nearly 100% of the UKCS exploration jack-up drilling market so
any increase in activity will have a very positive impact. However, Oil and Gas UK also say that three remedies
need to be applied for this reversal to happen – radical change in the industry’s fiscal regime; prompt and full
implementation  of  the  “Wood  Report”;  and  the  tackling  of  cost,  efficiency,  and  productivity  challenges.
Encouragingly the UK Government has endorsed the Wood Report and HM Treasury has opened a formal
consultation on how best to incentivise through tax regime measures exploration and investment in the ultra-
high pressure high temperature opportunities in the UKCS. The results of the “Fiscal Review” are expected to
be announced in December 2014. Should these Government led tax incentives result in the desired increase in
exploration activity Plexus expects to benefit. I should also mention the Scottish referendum and the fact that
the oil and gas industry welcomed the “No” vote in September 2014. For example Ben van Beurden, chief
executive of Royal Dutch Shell, said that the outcome cut the risk to continuing investment in the North Sea and
that “Shell welcomes the decision by the people of Scotland to remain within the UK, which reduces the operating
uncertainty for businesses based in Scotland”.

Away from the North Sea we are focusing on growing our presence around the world, and in particular in Asia
where we now have subsidiaries in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore. We see this as an important and growing
hub for business activities in the region, as well as being able to service for example Australia, China, India, and
Indonesia as suitable sales opportunities arise. In addition we are also looking to further commercial opportunities
in; Japan both for conventional and unconventional energy sources such as methane hydrates and mud volcanoes;
Mexico where recent drilling success suggests that it is emerging as a major oil and gas opportunity; and Russia
subject to sanction considerations where we think opportunities in the Artic drilling space are significant. 

Such activities, and the unique nature of the POS-GRIP friction-grip method of engineering that drives them,
must be communicated to the wider industry, and an effective method for this has been proven to be international
HP/HT conferences. In September 2014 at the “World Oil HPHT Drilling and Completions Conference” in
Houston, Texas  we  were  invited  to  make  a  POS-GRIP  metal  sealing  presentation,  and  also  made  a  similar
presentation at the Oil and Gas iQ “HPHT Wells Summit 2014” in London regarding pioneering techniques and
technology in HP/HT drilling and completions. These initiatives are important not only to communicate the
scientific principles that lie behind POS-GRIP, but also to show that we are reaching a stage, particularly with
our new subsea wellhead design where we are open to finding ways to share and accelerate the adoption of our
technology with the wider industry. Such opportunities come into sharp focus, for example in “Subsea world
news” in September which referred to a Frost & Sullivan consultant’s report saying that “as attractive returns
and higher recovery rates position subsea exploration to challenge the near-shore and onshore industry, demand
for subsea equipment will continue to grow”. However an important related dynamic is that as a Frost & Sullivan
Energy and Environmental Industry Analyst said, “Mergers, acquisitions and partnerships will help subsea
equipment suppliers leverage expertise across the board and penetrate the market successfully. Major participants
must especially partner with or acquire hardware suppliers and software providers to widen their products and
service portfolios”. Plexus intends to make every effort to play its role in such opportunities.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

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Chairman’s Statement continued

Staff

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all our employees for their dedication and hard work during another
successful year that has not only delivered another set of record financial results but which, importantly and
necessarily, has also seen us further increase our staff numbers from 135 at the beginning of July 2013 to 144 at
the end of June 2014 and 149 currently as we continue to expand our business activities. Such efforts contributed
to Plexus being declared, post period end, the winner of the ‘Commitment to Innovative Use of Research and
Development’ award at the Northern Star Business Award 2014, the flagship event for the Aberdeen & Grampian
Chamber of Commerce. Plexus was also a finalist in the ‘Outstanding Contribution to the Energy Sector’ and I
congratulate our team on this engineering and operationally led recognition. I would also like to welcome as a
non-executive director Charles Jones who will be advising the Board in respect of interacting with US oil and
gas operators and service companies, industry bodies, and regulators, particularly in relation to the subsea arena.

Outlook

Looking forward it is necessary to consider the widely reported geopolitical events and negative sentiment in
relation to the global economy that seem to be so prevalent at the current time, including the falling price of oil.
During our financial year we have seen the Brent crude oil price start at circa US $103 per barrel, rising at the
end of June 2014 to close near a high for the period of US $115 per barrel before falling sharply to almost US
$80 per barrel in October 2014, the lowest point in nearly four years. Such price volatility, which is showing
signs of reversing, can lead to a slowdown in investment and places a question mark over the longer term viability
of certain unconventional energy sources such as shale drilling should this trend continue for any length of time.
Notwithstanding short term oil market dynamics, it is clear that long term the demand for energy will continue
to trend higher and with it the demand and need for innovative and safer oil service solutions. Douglas-Westwood
in their recent quarterly publication of “The World Oilfield Services Market Forecast” expects “sustained and
substantial growth” in the global oilfield services market which they forecast will grow from US $354bn in 2014
to US $521bn in 2018, an increase of 47%. A number of such positive oil services demand forecasts exist,
particularly in relation to subsea drilling where Rystad Energy consultancy see the subsea market doubling in
size by 2020, are underpinned by equally positive demand led market analysis. ExxonMobil in their 2014 “The
Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040” (‘Exxon Report’) forecast that by 2040 the global population will increase
by two billion, resulting in a 35% greater demand for energy, and importantly that 60% of demand will be
supplied by oil and natural gas despite the efforts being made to promote alternative energy sources. Global
demand for natural gas where Plexus is able to offer safer and lower operating cost wellhead designs, particularly
for HP/HT and X-HP/HT, is forecast in the same report to rise by 65% from 2010 to 2040. For these reasons I
believe that the markets that Plexus addresses have a healthy future.

In addition, as advances in technology play a critical role in meeting global energy demand, Plexus is well placed
to capitalise on a number of important trends in the industry. These include an increased need for oil and gas
companies to operate at the highest safety standard levels with calls for the use of the BAST equipment, as well
as the need to improve efficiency and reduce costs. I believe that Plexus is able to offer a unique solution in the
wellhead market that combines superior safety and cost saving opportunities driven by the simplicity of the
technology  and  its  ability  to  facilitate  operations  such  as  side-tracking  in  a  way  that  cannot  be  done  by
conventional wellhead technology. The need for such features is clearly demonstrated by the results of a survey
with leading global oil and gas and service company participants conducted by Lloyd’s Register Energy, which
only this month released findings in relation to technical innovation in the sector and what they see as the key
future investment drivers. Safety improvements were top of the list closely followed by improving operational
efficiency, and reducing costs. POS-GRIP wellheads deliver on all three of these drivers and offer a compelling
safety and business case for their utilisation. Indeed, with increasing regulatory scrutiny post the 2010 Gulf of
Mexico incident on-going around the world, evidenced by the new EU Directive on offshore oil and gas safety,
we believe we are in a very strong position to answer the many questions being raised in relation to conventional
wellhead designs such as the need for instant casing hanger lock down, monitoring, and in our view most
importantly what constitutes a true long term metal-to-metal seal.

In terms of current trading we have a healthy order book and good visibility for our organic jack-up rental
exploration business, and anticipate this continuing subject to any unforeseen downturn in exploration activity

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Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Chairman’s Statement continued

by our customers. The UK North Sea importantly contributed 37% of our revenues during the financial year
against a backdrop of only 15 exploration wells drilled in the North Sea in 2013 according to Oil & Gas UK’s
“Economic Report 2014”. Helpfully the UK industry knows that this needs to increase substantially and the
important  Wood  Report  will  we  hope  be  a  positive  catalyst  and  blue  print  for  a  resurgence  in  the  future,
particularly for HP/HT activity where new UK tax incentives have been introduced. 

We further believe that there is a significant commercial opportunity for Plexus to expand into the subsea rental
exploration and production wellhead markets with our new HGSS subsea wellhead design either directly, or
through potential licences with third parties. In addition we are actively pursuing other strategic initiatives such
as the volume surface production market, and specialist applications such as our unique up to 20,000 psi HP/HT
Tie-Back Connector. I was particularly pleased to note in relation to the HGSS subsea wellhead project that
Senergy  and  BG  both  joined  the  JIP,  adding  to  the  formidable  list  of  consulting  partners  that  are  actively
contributing to and supporting the joint goal of designing and developing a superior subsea wellhead where we
anticipate running a prototype for the first time in the second half of 2015. These important drivers lie behind
our decision in September 2014 to double the size of our Aberdeen facility with the acquisition of an additional
36,000 sq. ft. building, and our plan to invest over £13m during the current financial year in tangible and
intangible assets.

For these reasons I am confident in the future prospects for our company and its ability to deliver significant
shareholder value from our patented POS-GRIP friction-grip method of engineering which can deliver a range
of applications in the coming years both within and outside the oil and gas industry. The 12.7% proposed final
dividend increase is a further demonstration of the Board’s confidence in the future. 

J Jeffrey Thrall
Non-Executive Chairman

28 October 2014

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

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Strategic Report

Principal Activity

The Group markets a patented method of engineering for oil and gas field wellheads and connectors, named
POS-GRIP, which involves deforming one tubular member against another within the elastic range to effect
gripping and sealing. This superior method of engineering for wellheads offers a number of important advantages
to operators, particularly for HP/HT applications and can include improved technical performance, improved
integrity of metal seals, significant installation time savings, reduced operating costs and enhanced safety.
Revenues predominantly derive from the rental of POS-GRIP wellheads for jack-up exploration, although the
range of commercial and safety benefits of POS-GRIP also apply to surface production and subsea wellheads.
The Directors believe that the Company’s proprietary technology has additional wide ranging applications both
within and outside the oil and gas industry, and may well extend beyond conventional oil and gas to for example
undersea deposits of methane hydrates, and geothermal drilling. 

Financial Results

Revenue

Revenue for the year was £27.02m, up 5.7% from £25.57m in the previous year. The steady growth in sales was
supported by a number of on-going and new contract wins both from existing and importantly new customers
around the world. Geographically, a particularly strong year on year performance was seen in Africa and Australia
which grew 68% and 18% respectively, whilst the UK North Sea only grew by 2%, and accounted for 37% of
total sales, highlighting the need for additional incentives for the North Sea oil and gas market to encourage
investment as recommended in the influential Wood Report.

The rental of exploration wellhead and related equipment and services again accounted for approximately 95%
of revenue which continues to reflect the fact that the Company’s current business model is centred on the supply
of  rental  surface  exploration  wellhead  equipment  and  services  as  opposed  to  sold  production  surface  well
equipment. Looking forward, although Plexus’ organic rental equipment business continues to grow, it is the
Company’s intention to begin to address both the surface production wellhead market and the subsea exploration
and production markets, ideally in conjunction with a larger partner. Plexus’ wellhead designs are already proven
for production wells, a far larger market than rental exploration, and a contract worth approximately £0.85m was
secured from Centrica in November 2013 for a standard pressure production well. HP/HT rental equipment sales
continued to account for the majority of sales, rising to £23.3m up from £22.0m last year, an increase of 5.7%,
and accounted for 86.2% of total sales. The continued growth in HP/HT revenue resulted from contracts for a
number of existing and new customers including Centrica, Glencore, and Petronas. Such additional activity
required further capital investment with £2.3m invested in rental assets including two additional HP/HT rental
wellhead sets. Standard pressure equipment sales reduced by 19.6% to £1.71m from £2.13m in the prior year,
and accounted for 6.3% of total sales. This decline reflected an on-going reduction in exploration activity in the
UKCS where it has been reported to be at an all-time low. This year revenues of £0.37m were generated by
engineering and testing as opposed to none last year.

Margin

Gross margins have been maintained at 71.1% (compared to 71.0% in the previous year) as the majority of rental
activity sales continued to be HP/HT delivering higher margins than low pressure equipment contracts.

Overhead expenses

Sales  and  product  development  activities  expanded  in  absolute  and  global  reach  terms  and,  as  anticipated,
overhead expenses increased to provide the necessary additional infrastructure and personnel to support these
organic and on-going new product development initiatives. This resulted in total overheads increasing slightly
to £13.93m from £13.78m in the previous year, although efficiency gains were made as these accounted for
51.5%  of  revenues  compared  to  53.9%  for  the  prior  year.  Overhead  staff  costs  was  the  most  significant
component, and increased marginally to £8.17m from £8.09m, reflecting the need to ensure that the Group’s
increased activity levels can be managed in line with customer and operational requirements, with the employee

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Strategic Report continued

headcount increasing at the year-end to 144 compared to 135 for the prior year, an increase of 6.7%. Other items
which  increased  year  on  year  as  a  result  of  the  increased  activity  levels,  staff  increases,  and  expansion  of
infrastructure  were  recruitment  fees,  training,  health  and  safety,  advertising  and  marketing,  and  travel  and
subsistence. These increases were in part offset by economies of which the main benefit came from reduced
freight and courier costs as a result of a higher level of recharging.

EBITDA

EBITDA for the year (before IFRS 2 share based payment charges of £0.03m) was ahead of recently upgraded
market expectations at £9.02m, increased from £7.60m (before IFRS 2 share based payment charges of £0.14m)
the previous year, an increase of 18.7%. EBITDA margin for the year was higher at 33.4% as compared to 29.7%
last year, an increase of 12.4%. This strong EBITDA performance is the result of operational efficiencies, coupled
with maintaining the higher margins associated with HP/HT rental activity where the proprietary nature of the
Plexus POS-GRIP friction-grip technology enables Plexus to deliver superior performance in terms of enhanced
safety, time savings, and operational efficiencies, all of which add substantial value to our customers.

Profit before tax

Profit before tax increased significantly to a record £5.38m compared to a profit last year of £4.27m, an increase
of  25.9%,  and  was  ahead  of  recently  upgraded  market  expectations. This  increase  has  been  achieved  after
absorbing  higher  depreciation  and  amortisation  charges  of  £3.40m,  up  from  £2.96m  last  year,  the  largest
component being depreciation of rental assets which increased by 15.3%, reflecting the on-going investment in
Plexus’ wellhead rental inventory. Share of Associate profit contributed £0.21m. The profit before tax is stated
after an IFRS 2 charge for share based payments under reporting standard IFRS 2; the charge for the full year is
£0.03m compared to £0.14m last year.

Tax

The Group shows an income tax expense of £0.33m for the year as compared to £1.21m for the prior year. The
Group has an effective tax rate for the year of 6% (2013: 28%) which is below UK corporation tax rates. This
lower effective tax rate for the year is due to a reduced tax charge arising as a result of SME enhanced R&D tax
credits, which arise from the Group’s continuing significant R&D programme, and credits available against tax
in respect of gains arising on share options exercised by employees. Last year’s effective rate of tax was as
previously reported higher than UK corporation tax rates due to adjustments made in 2013 for deferred tax that
had not been provided for in 2012.

It is currently anticipated that for the foreseeable future, the Group will continue to report an effective tax rate
that is lower than the prevailing UK corporation tax rate. This lower effective rate will depend upon the continuing
eligibility to claim enhanced R&D tax credits as part of the on-going R&D programme; the expected potential
reductions in tax rates arising from the Patent Box tax regime; and future movements in the Group’s share price,
which has the potential to have a positive or negative effect on the overall effective tax charge, in respect of both
gains arising on share options exercised by employees and the deferred tax related thereto.

EPS

The Group reports basic earnings per share of 6.01p compared to 3.69p in the prior year, an increase of 62.7%.

Cash and Statement of Financial Position

The statement of financial position reflects the growth in operations during the year and in particular on-going
capital expenditure, plus the acquisition of a 25% interest in a private manufacturer of specialist oil and gas
equipment. The net book value of property, plant and equipment including items in the course of construction
increased to £13.28m compared to £13.17m last year. Capital expenditure on tangible assets reduced as planned
to £3.02m compared to £6.65m last year as it normalised following a record level in the prior year when ten

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

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Strategic Report continued

more HP/HT wellhead equipment sets were added in preparation for a broader geographic presence. The net
book value of intangible assets, including IP rights and R&D, increased by 20.1% to £10.44m compared to
£8.69m last year. Capital expenditure on intangibles totalled £2.41m compared to £1.49m last year, an increase
of 61%, of which importantly 57% related to additions in respect of the HGSS subsea wellhead JIP. Receivables
increased to £6.46m compared to £4.92m last year. Net cash at bank closed at £2.35m compared to net bank
borrowings of £1.39m last year reflecting net cash inflow for the year of £3.74m after absorbing total capital
expenditure of £5.42m (2013: £8.14m), the acquisition of an associate investment for £0.73m, and receipt of
£2.5m from the placing of new shares in December 2013. Following the post period end acquisition of an
additional 36,000 sq. ft. work shop and office facility in Aberdeen in September for £2.4m the Group decided
to increase its existing £6m working capital lending facilities structure with Bank of Scotland Corporate to £7m.
In addition, to part fund the acquisition of the additional Aberdeen facilities, a £1.5m five year term loan was
entered into. These facilities are anticipated to be adequate to meet on-going capital expenditure, R&D and
related project commitments.

Intellectual Property

The Group carries in its statement of financial position goodwill and intangible assets of £11.2m, an increase of
18.5% from £9.45m last year, reflecting the Group’s on-going investment in the development of its POS-GRIP
technology and in particular patent development fee costs which increased 42.7% year on year, the most important
elements of which continued to be in relation to POS-GRIP technology and the new subsea wellhead development
project. The Directors have considered whether there have been any indications of impairment of its IP and have
concluded, following a detailed asset impairment review, that there have been no such indications. The Directors
therefore  consider  the  current  carrying  values  to  be  appropriate.  Indications  of  impairment  are  considered
annually.

Research and Development

Significant R&D expenditure continues to be an important and necessary investment in protecting and developing
a range of applications for our proprietary POS-GRIP friction-grip method of engineering. This is at a time when
R&D is increasingly being recognised as an essential component for the future success of the oil and gas industry,
to help drive down costs, increase safety, and to develop enabling technology that can provide solutions to the
growing  challenges  of  unconventional  drilling  conditions,  particularly  subsea  HP/HT.  Plexus  has  always
subscribed to the value of R&D expenditure, and yet ironically Nick Butler a former strategist at BP was recently
quoted as saying that some operators may be cutting R&D “just when it matters” and relying more on the service
companies. Plexus is confident that such a trend will help it to continue to play an important role in addressing
the well reported wellhead integrity challenges which conventional wellhead equipment faces, particularly in
the field of metal sealing where the unique advantages of POS-GRIP technology are so easy to demonstrate.
Such a role manifests itself in a number of ways, with one specific R&D driven initiative being our on-going
HGSS subsea wellhead JIP, which was launched at the request of an international operator in response to the
2010 incident in the Gulf of Mexico. This subsea wellhead JIP addresses a number of technical issues identified
as part of the investigations into the incident, and is now supported by six major international oil and gas operators
who are consulting partners to the project. A second R&D driven project is the up to 20,000 psi HP/HT Tie-
Back Connector JIP, part funded by Maersk Oil North Sea UK Limited, which is designed to allow HP/HT
exploration wells and pre-drilled production wells to be converted to either subsea or platform producing wells
as opposed to abandoning such HP/HT wells and writing off typical costs of £50m to £200m. R&D activities
such as these, utilising our proprietary technology, generate important opportunities to expand and extend our
comprehensive  range  of  POS-GRIP  based  patents  thereby  protecting  the  Company’s  significant  level  of
investment in its IP, and maximising the opportunity of achieving financial returns on that investment over the
long term. R&D spend increased by 67.7%, including the cost of building new test fixtures, to £3.19m from
£1.91m in the prior year, and will continue during the 2014/15 financial year as the HGSS subsea JIP progresses
and the POS-GRIP product range including the HP/HT Tie-Back Connector broadens.

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IFRS 2 (Share Based Payments)

IFRS 2 charges have been included in the accounts, in line with reporting standards. The “fair value” of share
based payments has been computed independently by specialist consultants and is amortised evenly over the
expected vesting period from the date of grant. The charge for the year was £0.03m which compares to £0.14m
last year.

Dividends

The Company announced on 27 March 2014 the payment of an increased interim dividend of 0.48p per share
which was approved for payment on 25 April 2014.

In further recognition of the Group’s on-going progress the Directors have decided to propose a 12.7% increase
in the final dividend of 0.62p per share for the year ending 30 June 2014 compared to 0.55p last year, which will
be recommended for formal approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 11 December 2014. Subject
to this the dividend will be paid on 17 December 2014 to all members appearing on the register of members on
the record date 7 November 2014. The ex-dividend date for the shares is 6 November 2014.

Operations

As Plexus continues to grow and expand its operations beyond the UK and the Continental North Sea it is
essential that on-going investment is made in infrastructure including plant and equipment, IT operating systems
and, crucially, personnel. The need for such initiatives is driven by the contract wins secured from existing and
new customers in relation to our core rental exploration wellhead supply activities. The most significant contracts
that underpinned our progress during the year were as follows:
(cid:129)

July 2013 – new customer win with ENI Aus for the supply of standard pressure equipment offshore
Australia with a value of £0.28m, adding to Apache and Santos in the region
July 2013 – Statoil contract for two HP/HT exploration wells in the Norwegian Continental Shelf with a
value of £2.5m, plus two options for Statoil to extend the contract for a further two years
November 2013 – production well contract from Centrica for the supply of a standard pressure wellhead
for the southern North Sea with a value of £0.85m
November  2013  –  Glencore  order  for  additional  HP/HT  wellhead  equipment  for  two  wells  offshore
Cameroon with value of £1.6m
February 2014 – first time Maersk Danish business unit contract for the supply of HP/HT equipment for
standard pressure exploration well in the Danish North Sea with a value of £1.1m
February 2014 – two three year contract extensions. Firstly with Wintershall for offshore Netherlands, and
secondly with AGR for the supply of standard pressure and HP/HT wellhead equipment where the first
order for £0.4m was for a new territory Guinea Bissau for Svenska
February 2014 – GDF additional well order for the UK Central North Sea for HP/HT equipment for a
standard pressure well with a value of £1.5m
April 2014 – new customer and new territory win with Galp for the supply of HP/HT equipment for a
standard pressure well offshore Morocco with a value of £0.6m

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129) May 2014 – new customer and new territory win with Shell China for the supply of HP/HT equipment for

exploration well offshore Hainan Island
June 2014 – second well for Maersk Danish business unit with a value of £1.4m

(cid:129)
Post year end contracts included:
(cid:129)

August 2014 – our long standing customer Det Norske placed an order for HP/HT wellhead equipment for
offshore Norway with a value of £1m
October 2014 – BG order for supply of HP/HT equipment for an exploration well in the UKCS

(cid:129)

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

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Strategic Report continued

Day to day operations are driven by our core jack-up exploration business activities, and it is essential that we
continue  to  invest  in  expanding  our  rental  wellhead  inventory,  personnel  recruitment  and  training,  and
infrastructure both close to our headquarters in Aberdeen, and further afield where we have established a base
of operations in Singapore. Sales activities outside of the UK and Europe, which we designate as the Rest of the
World, accounted for 38% of total sales which is an increase of 17% over the prior year and demonstrates that
we can win business from such regions and are right to focus on identifying and building on such opportunities.

As part of our Rest of the World growth strategy we announced in August 2014 that our Plexus Ocean Systems
(Singapore)  Pte  Ltd  (‘Plexus  Singapore’)  subsidiary  had  completed  the  formation  of  a  new  Malaysian  JV
company Plexus Products (Asia) Sdn Bhd (‘PPA’) in conjunction with a local Malaysian oil and gas partner, IPS.
The establishment of PPA is a key part of our strategy to create a fully operational Asian business hub which can
target the important and growing Australian, Brunei, Indonesian, Malaysian, Thai and Singaporean oil and gas
exploration and production markets. Our business partner IPS is a well-known upstream support services business
to the offshore oil and gas industry in Malaysia and the Asia Pacific region with in-house manufacturing facilities,
and is an approved vendor to Petronas, and actively participates in the bidding and tendering process to provide
support services to its Production Sharing Contract (‘PSC’) operators such as Petronas Carigali, Shell, Talisman,
ExxonMobil, Murphy Oil, Newfield, and Hess. IPS’s first task is to seek to obtain the necessary local licences
required to supply Plexus POS-GRIP wellhead equipment in the important Malaysian market. PPA’s intended
future business activities will complement Plexus’ existing activity in the Asian and Oceanic regions where
business has already been generated with Apache, Eni Australia, Petronas, Santos, Shell Brunei, and recently
Shell China. Plexus is slowly growing the number of employees based in the region and we hope to report more
progress in the coming months as Plexus Singapore is already able to inspect and refurbish wellhead equipment
and service local markets, which also generates efficiency savings by not having to ship the equipment back to
Aberdeen.

Closer to home, a significant investment was made post period end in September 2014 with the acquisition for
£2.4m of the adjacent 36,000 sq. ft. building previously occupied by the leading oilfield services company Baker
Hughes; effectively doubling the size of the main operational headquarters location in Dyce, Aberdeen. As
Aberdeen continues to be at the heart of Plexus R&D, technical development, and operational support functions
the opportunity to expand in such a logistically efficient manner was quickly seized. The additional site will
provide extra work shop, warehouse, service bay, and office space and will strengthen our ability to support and
respond  to  the  growing  demand  for  our  equipment  and  services  at  a  time  when  the  UK,  and Aberdeen  in
particular, is widely recognised as the technological leader in subsea technology, an area where we anticipate
being able to offer a new standard of wellhead equipment over the coming years.

As highlighted in the R&D section of our Strategic Report, Plexus currently has two JIP’s on-going. First is our
HP/HT up to 20,000 psi Tie-Back Connector, an innovative and unique product sponsored by Maersk. The Tie-
Back Connector features our metal-to-metal HG® seals and will for the first time allow HP/HT exploration and
pre-drilled production wells to be converted to either subsea or platform producing wells delivering significant
savings in terms of capital expenditure and the acceleration of bringing a well into production. Full product
testing commenced post period end and will be completed by the end of the 2014 calendar year. Technical sales
discussions are in progress with an international oil and gas operator for opportunities in Egypt and the UK,
although any potential Egyptian opportunities may be disrupted by current events in the region. The second JIP
is our innovative and superior new subsea HGSS wellhead design project where good progress is being made
with the support of our consulting partners to design and develop a safer and more technically advanced subsea
wellhead. Innovative features of the product have been protected through various patent applications which
further extend the life of our IP. Testing commenced post period end and it is anticipated it will be completed by
the end of the 2014 calendar year. Furthermore, discussions continue with the JIP members and two international
oil and gas operators regarding commercial opportunities for the new subsea wellhead in 2016 post the running
of a prototype, for which a commitment will be sought for the second half of the 2015 calendar year.

Staff and staff development remains a key factor in our current and future success. It is well known that the oil
and gas industry has one of the tightest labour markets and experiences consequent skill shortages, and therefore
our ability to recruit and retain staff is paramount. Fortunately because Plexus offers the market a unique product
range  we  believe  that  this  appeals  to  seasoned  industry  personnel  who  have  an  opportunity  to  work  in  an
entrepreneurial ‘can do’ environment with new and ground-breaking technology that can raise the standards bar

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Strategic Report continued

to a new level. As a result the year on year total employee numbers increased from 135 to 144, and currently
stands at 149. It is particularly gratifying to note that 40% of our recruitment comes from employee referral
which is not only cost effective, but importantly demonstrates that our staff happily encourage others to join
Plexus. To help meet these goals the training budget was trebled and a number of key deliverables were established
to ensure the investment was effective. These included a leadership change programme for operating company
directors, a bespoke supervisory and management skill training programme for all supervisors and managers,
and the commencement of a “Competency@Plexus” initiative for our field service technicians. In recognition
of the importance that we place on such initiatives at a time when safety is so key for the industry, we are on
target to submit our programme for industry accreditation by Offshore Petroleum Industry Training Organisation
(‘OPITO’) by early 2015.

Health and Safety is an operational area which is quite rightly at the forefront of the industry, and is one of our
key performance indicators. Plexus is committed to delivering the highest safety standards, and we continue to
manage safety risks through assessment, implementation of controls, continual monitoring, and hiring and
developing staff to meet the competency levels required. In particular we encourage our personnel to intervene
and to challenge any unsafe act or condition and to ensure transparent reporting. Recent audits by Lloyds Register
Quality Assurance, our certifying body, and clients demonstrates that we are operating to the recognised industry
and national standards. We also actively seek to share Health and Safety Executive (‘HSE’) best practice with
our customers and industry bodies.

IT services are an additional area of operations essential for the delivery of fast, accurate, and secure data and
hardware support. Investment in IT staff and associated infrastructure has increased to support the on-going
growth of the business, and to address recognised risks that are identified as part of our on-going risk assessment
and management process. Such risk management is a key priority for IT and therefore our internal software
systems have been extended to include planning and MRP modules which enable us to better manage sales
opportunities leading to a more cost effective supply chain process. The IT department is currently reviewing
the adoption, where appropriate and effective, of the ISO 27001 standard for information security management
systems (‘ISMS’). Such certification can help protect systems against computer assisted fraud, cyber-attack,
sabotage, and viruses, and is increasingly being sought by customers, trading partners, and other key stakeholders
as a way of demonstrating that such security risks are taken seriously.

Finally, Plexus has to date, chosen not to own its own manufacturing capacity, but in July 2013 acquired the
whole issued share capital of a private company which holds a 25% interest in a private UK engineering company
which manufactures specialist oil and gas equipment. This investment complements our growth strategy as it is
anticipated to support our capital equipment needs whether it be the expansion of our rental wellhead inventory
or for engineering and prototype development capacity for the on-going JIPs.

Strategy and Future Developments

Technology

The Plexus strategy centres on our unique and patented POS-GRIP friction-grip method of engineering which
has wide ranging applications both within and outside of the oil and gas industry. The strategy is primarily
focused on delivering a new and highest standard of wellhead design for the upstream oil and gas markets where
it has proved uniquely advantageous in terms of safety features, operational efficiency, and cost savings for jack-
up drilling HP/HT applications.

In simple terms POS-GRIP wellhead designs, whether for exploration or production for the surface or in due
course subsea, offer a proven range of advantages over conventional “slip and seal” and “mandrel hanger”
wellhead technologies and can include larger metal-to-metal seal areas, virtual elimination of movement between
parts, fewer components, simplified design and assembly, enhanced corrosion resistance, simpler manufacture,
long  term  integrity,  annulus  management,  and  reduced  installation  cost.  With  the  growing  importance  of
unconventional HP/HT and deep-water reservoir developments, the oil and gas industry is facing increasing
technical challenges to meet rigorous regulatory and health and safety requirements, whilst maintaining the
economic viability and safety of operations at a time when the price of oil is under pressure. POS-GRIP wellheads
address many of these challenges and we believe that our equipment is a new standard which will over time

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

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Strategic Report continued

break out of its current niche jack-up exploration drilling and into the mainstream volume production wellhead
market, as well as subsea, whether organically or through partners.

The validation of the potential of our technology came post the Gulf of Mexico 2010 incident when we were
asked to consider applying POS-GRIP technology to the design of a new subsea wellhead which we have termed
HGSS, and which uniquely provides instant casing hanger lock-down, and has no need for wearbushings, lock
rings,  or  lock-down  sleeves,  and  can  provide  easy  release  for  side-track  applications. This  JIP  has  gained
significant attention from the industry and our consulting partners now include BG International Ltd, Eni, Maersk
North Sea, Oil States, Senergy, Shell International, Total, Tullow and Wintershall which we believe is the best
supported JIP of its kind.

The importance of and need for superior and enabling technology is widely recognised by the industry, and as
the 2014 Exxon Report stated, “Advances in technologies will play a critical role in meeting global energy demand
because they enable the discovery of new resources, access to harsh or remote locations and the development of
challenged reservoirs that previously were not economic to produce”. Plexus is preparing to play an important
role in the supply of such technology in the wellhead market, and to this end we recently commissioned an
extensive in depth report by an international independent engineering consultancy, OTM Consulting Inc, (‘OTM’)
which assessed POS-GRIP wellhead designs against competing conventional technology. OTM concluded that
Plexus wellheads using its HG metal seals, offer the “best possible sealing performance through a metal-to-metal
seal  that  none  of  the  existing  designs  can  match.  Moreover,  sealing  performance  is  not  effected  by
pressure/temperature cycles as there are no movable components”. OTM concludes that after evaluating POS-
GRIP sealing technology against existing competing technologies, “it is the best and safest technology due to its
enhanced safety performance”.

Although Plexus in no way underestimates the challenge of competing against long established multinational
wellhead companies who often provide an equipment ‘package’ solution, we believe that such analysis and
conclusions regarding the strengths of our technology are a sound base from which to continue to build market
share. Additionally the HP/HT technology led sector in which Plexus specialises is known to need critical
solutions. As a panel of international oil and gas industry experts including GE, Shell, and Maersk confirmed to
Lloyd’s Register Energy in a recent survey, at the very top of the list of the “high impact technologies going
mainstream in the medium term (around 2020)” was “High-pressure high-temperature drilling, wellheads, and
related technologies” according to 60% of the respondents. Such innovative technology also appeals to certain
important  markets  where  there  is  a  growing  desire  and  need  not  to  become  or  remain  reliant  on  imported
technology and equipment. For example it was recently reported that Rosneft and Gazprom may cooperate on
the development of technologies for oil and gas exploration in the Artic Shelf.

Business Model and Markets

The  core  organic  market  that  Plexus  has  historically  addressed  is  the  supply  of  adjustable  rental  wellhead
equipment and associated running tools for jack-up exploration drilling in the UKCS. Initially this was only for
standard pressure equipment of 10,000 psi or less, but with the development of POS-GRIP HP/HT equipment
Plexus has secured nearly 100% of the UKCS market as a result of the superior nature of our technology. This
business has since expanded into the European markets including Norway, Netherlands, and Denmark, and
beyond into global markets, particularly for the supply of HP/HT wellhead equipment where we have extended
our reach to territories that include Australia, Brunei, Cameroon, Egypt, Malaysia, and Russia. Plexus also
provides service technicians to install and maintain the equipment at various stages during the drilling of each
well.

This advantage of focusing on rental exploration is that it allows customers to experience and validate the many
benefits of POS-GRIP technology on wells of a temporary nature, as opposed to production wells where the
wellhead equipment is in the field for the life of the well which can be over twenty years. This model has also
mitigated the need for Plexus to develop internal manufacturing capabilities with attendant fixed overheads as
it currently outsources all of its wellhead manufacturing to a select number of third parties. 

Whereas the jack-up wellhead exploration market can be considered a niche market estimated to be worth circa
US $300m per annum, OTM estimate that in 2014 the global combined worth for exploration and production

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wellheads is around US $4.5bn. Clearly therefore the opportunity for a superior and unique wellhead that has
the potential to become a new global standard is considerable, and OTM has calculated that as a conservative
estimate, if POS-GRIP captures just 1% of the wellhead market for production wet and dry, and exploration wet
equipment, between 2014 and 2018 “it will generate revenues of circa US $280m in the same period”. Such
analysis is relevant to both Plexus from an organic opportunity perspective, and also from a potential international
partner’s perspective, as the ability to offer a ‘package’ equipment supply solution, of which an innovative and
superior wellhead would comprise an important element, helps to drive sales of other items such as control
equipment. 

In terms of revenue generation Plexus owns an expanding fleet of rental wellheads which are quickly able to
return their capital cost, and through a programme of on-going refurbishment are able to continue to generate
rental revenue for an extended period of time that in some instances has exceeded fifteen years. The majority of
the rental fleet now comprises HP/HT wellheads, and it is relevant to note a developing trend for the demand for
such wellheads for standard pressure applications, as operators seek to use BAST.

Plexus is working hard to not only continue to grow the jack-up rental business in both its traditional and new
market territories, but also to take its proven technology into the mainstream volume production wellheads
market, and the important and growing subsea market. The subsea market which includes wellheads is according
to Quest Offshore expected to be highly active and grow by over 60% in the next five years, from a US $49.7bn
market for the previous five year period 2009 to 2013. It is also relevant to note the industry is beginning to
focus on capital discipline and has increased its search for lower cost solutions. This trend is likely to grow
further should the recently reduced oil price become the norm. 

Plexus is ready to play its part in delivering such important cost savings for the operator, and crucially we believe
that we can do this while also delivering a superior wellhead solution. Importantly not only can our surface jack-
up wellheads be supplied at a cost that equates to less than the time savings for the operator, thereby making
them cost negative, but looking forward, and as OTM have analysed, “for subsea wells, the reduced number of
trips (the process of removing the drill string from the wellbore and running it back in the hole) is estimated to
result in savings of 5-6 days for a 10,000 ft. water depth, with an average rig cost of US $1m per day”, which
would mean a saving of up to US $6m for the operator. This is because we are not aware of any other wellhead
that can deliver instant casing hanger lock-down, effective long term metal sealing integrity, and monitoring,
whilst having no need to install lock rings or a lock down sleeve, as well as then being able to offer the availability
of readily implemented multiple side tracking capability. Features such as these underpin the value of our IP and
give an indication of the growth potential of Plexus as our business model seeks to extend into these new markets.

As  well  as  significant  cost  benefits,  the  superior  nature  of  our  technology  can  be  readily  applied  to  new
addressable markets such as floating production storage and offloading vessels known as ‘FPSO’s’ which are
offshore production facilities that house both processing equipment and storage usually tied to multiple subsea
wells. This market is expected to grow significantly over the next 10 years, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico.
Plexus can deliver a system whereby the connections from the hanger to the subsea wellhead, the subsea wellhead
to the tie back tool, and the surface hanger to the surface wellhead all match the integrity of the premium
couplings in the system, which again we consider to be the BAST solution.

Strategy

Plexus  has  been  working  for  a  number  of  years  to  validate  its  POS-GRIP  technology,  and  this  has  been
successfully achieved in the exploration jack-up drilling market sector which remains the core organic business
activity. However our technology has also been proven for the volume production wellhead market, and we are
currently  working  in  our  JIP  towards  addressing  the  growing  subsea  market  where  significant  commercial
opportunities exist, and which could be best met through potential partnerships, for example through a licensing
model. We will be actively exploring this corporate strategy at the appropriate time.

Whilst we continue to expand our core business, and develop new strategic goals, it is important to ensure that
we plan for and implement the necessary infrastructure that is needed to support this future growth, both in the
UK and abroad. Plexus has extensive sales, engineering, assembly, procurement and service facilities in Aberdeen,
which lies at the heart of the UK’s oil and gas industry, and as a sign of confidence in both Aberdeen and our

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

16

Strategic Report continued

own future we doubled the size of our main facility with the acquisition in September of a 36,000 sq. ft. ex-
Baker Hughes facility for £2.4m. This additional space will enable us to plan for further on-going expansion of
our rental exploration fleet, whilst ensuring that Aberdeen maintains its role as the centre of our supply hub. 

Looking into the future we see a strategy developing to establish a number of regional hubs that can service local
customers without having to return equipment back to Aberdeen providing cost saving and utilisation efficiency
advantages. The first of these hubs is Plexus Singapore where we have established a local service base that can
reach out to Australia, Brunei, and Malaysia, and hopefully in due course other markets such as Indonesia and
Vietnam. The base is already being used to service a new customer, Shell China, and sizeable time and cost
savings are expected to result.

On-going development of our IP continues to be an important strategy not only in terms of protecting existing
IP, but also in terms of developing continuations and new IP that is able to deliver an on-going series of 20 year
patent protections. This IP strategy has most recently been particularly active for subsea related designs and
technology and we are confident that as these are based around our proprietary POS-GRIP technology that the
many new patent applications that we have submitted will in due course be granted.

Creating IP is of course only part of the story – ‘know-how’ in terms of how to apply our IP is critical. Plexus
products and business are all developed around our POS-GRIP friction-grip method of engineering which can
be applied to additional upstream and downstream applications where it is necessary to join concentric tubular
members, or engage remotely operated connectors, all without the need for threads. Examples include deepwater
riser systems, stress joint connectors, riser tensioning systems, LNG terminal solutions, geothermal wellheads
pipeline connections, and of course subsea wellheads where our JIP is well advanced and anticipate running a
prototype in the field in 2015 calendar year. A further example of such a new product in the process of final
testing, and sponsored by Maersk, is our HP/HT Tie-Back Connector system which for the first time will allow
HP/HT exploration and pre-drilled wells to be converted to either subsea or platform producing wells. Not only
would this enable production to be brought on-line quicker, but it also saves significant amounts of capex for
the operator that otherwise would be written off when wells were previously abandoned. We are therefore in the
best position to know how to apply the POS-GRIP ‘recipe’ to such engineering led solutions, and we hope to be
able to progress these opportunities over the coming years. 

In line with our strategy of extending sales territories and product ranges, we also keep a close eye on commercial
opportunities that arise from new or growing energy sources. These can relate to the actual energy source itself,
or physical locations. For example we recently undertook a sales visit to Japan to assess what opportunities may
exist for our technology. Discussions extended beyond our core business technology, and included early stage
future planned extraction of methane hydrates where safety and sealing are paramount, (methane is the chief
ingredient of natural gas and can be found all over the world beneath the seafloor or underneath Artic permafrost),
as well as mud volcanos for geothermal applications where high temperature wellheads would be required.
Further opportunities have also been identified in the Artic offshore Russia and Norway where the ability to
disconnect and reconnect wellhead equipment without the use of threaded connectors would have clear cost and
safety advantages, and also offshore Western Greece where new offshore licencing rounds are being prepared as
a result of nearby Italian and Albanian discoveries which share similar geology.

In  summary  our  key  strategic  goal  over  time  is  for  POS-GRIP  wellheads,  whether  for  surface  or  subsea
exploration and production applications, to become a new industry standard which is recognised as a superior
method of engineering that delivers a quality of metal seal that cannot be matched by conventional wellhead
technology. The science based driver for our ability to achieve this goal is simply that unlike conventional
wellhead designs available from all other wellhead suppliers, Plexus is uniquely able to deliver and maintain
enough interface stress between the perimeter of a metal seal and the wellhead bore, within Hertzian Contact
Stress limits, throughout the life of the well. In line with this strategy, we are beginning to actively explore how
best to exploit this simple message with potential partners worldwide.

17

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Strategic Report continued

Key Performance Indicators

The Directors monitor the performance of the Group by reference to certain financial and non-financial key
performance indicators. The financial indicators include revenue, EBITDA, profit and earnings per share. Non-
financial indicators include Health and Safety statistics, equipment utilisation rate, geographical diversity of
customer revenues, effectiveness of a range of research and development initiatives for example in relation to
new patent activity, and employee headcount and turnover rates.

Principal Risks and Risk Management

There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the Group’s performance
which include the following.

(a) Political and environmental risks

We participate in a global market where the oil and gas reserves and their extraction can be severely
impacted  by  changes  in  the  political,  operational,  and  environmental  landscape. The  introduction  of
sanctions is one example of such a risk. As a supplier to the industry we in turn can be adversely affected
by such events which can disrupt the markets, and affect our ability to execute work for customers and/or
collect payment for services performed. To help address such risks, the Group has continued to broaden its
geographic footprint and customer base.

(b) Technology

The Group is still at a relatively early stage in the commercialisation, marketing and application of its POS-
GRIP friction-grip technology beyond jack-up rental exploration wellhead equipment, particularly with
regard to new product developments. Current and future contracts may be adversely affected by technology
related factors outside the Group’s control. These may include unforeseen equipment design issues, test
delays during a contract and final testing and delayed acceptances of deliveries, which could lead to possible
abortive expenditure, reputational risk and potential customer claims or onerous contractual terms. Such
risks may materially impact on the Group. To mitigate this risk the Group continues to invest in developing
and  proving  the  technology  and  has  a  policy  of  on-going  training  of  our  own  personnel  and  where
appropriate our customers.

(c) Competitive risk

The Group operates in highly competitive markets and often competes directly with large multi-national
corporations who have greater resources and are more established. Product innovation or technical advances
by competitors could adversely affect the Group and lead to a slower take up of the Group’s proprietary
technology. To mitigate this risk Plexus maintains an extensive suite of patents and trademarks, and actively
continues to develop and improve its IP to ensure that it continues to be able to offer unique superior
wellhead design solutions.

(d) Operational

Shortage of experienced personnel in the oil and gas industry is widely recognised and could deprive Plexus
of key personnel necessary for operational activities and research and development initiatives. To mitigate
this risk Plexus has developed effective recruitment and training procedures, which combined with the
appeal of working in a company with unique technology and engineering solutions has enabled us to
continue to grow our staff numbers, and achieve to date a low rate of turnover of personnel.

(e) Liquidity and finance requirements

In an economic climate that remains volatile and unpredictable it has become increasingly possible for both
existing and potential sources of finance to be closed to businesses for a variety of reasons that have not
been an issue in the past. Some of these may even relate to the lender itself in terms of its own capital ratios
and lending capacity. Although this is a potential risk the Group took appropriate steps during the year to
mitigate this risk by successfully renewing and extending its bank facilities with Bank of Scotland. The
Group is required to meet certain financial criteria agreed as covenants in connection with its bank loans
and monthly management accounts are prepared and reviewed against the covenant requirements to ensure
that the Group’s obligations can be met.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

18

Strategic Report continued

(f) Credit

The main credit risk is attributable to trade receivables. As the majority of the Group’s customers are large
international oil companies the risk of non-payment is much reduced, and therefore is more likely to be
related to client satisfaction and/or trade sanctions. Customer payments can involve extended period of
times especially from countries where exchange control regulations can delay the transfer of funds outside
those countries. The Group has credit risk management policies in place and exposure to credit risk is
monitored continuously.

Risk assessment

The Board has established an on-going process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks
faced by the Group. One of the Board’s control documents is a detailed “Risks assessment & management
document” which categorises risks in terms of - business (including IT), compliance, finance, cash, debtors,
fixed assets, other debtors/prepayments, creditors, legal, and personnel. These risks are assessed on a regular
basis and could be associated with a variety of internal and external sources including regulatory requirements,
disruption to information systems, control breakdowns and social, ethical, environmental and health and safety
issues.

Ben van Bilderbeek
Chief Executive

28 October 2014

19

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Board of Directors

Jerome Jeffrey Thrall BBA MBA (aged 64), Non-Executive Chairman
Jeff joined Thrall Enterprises, Inc. (‘TEI’), a family owned holding company headquartered in Chicago, USA,
in 1980 as vice president of corporate development of TEI’s subsidiary, Nazdar Company, a manufacturer and
distributor of screen printing and digital inks and supplies. Jeff was named President of TEI in 1995. Jeff is also
Managing Director of GSI Technologies, a printer of functional electronic products and industrial graphics. Prior
to joining TEI, Jeff ’s professional career included a number of appointments in investment banking, commercial
lending and administration.

Bernard Herman van Bilderbeek BSc M.Eng (aged 66), Chief Executive
Ben  founded  the  Plexus  business  in  1986.  He  has  more  than  35  years’  experience  in  the  industry  in  both
engineering and management roles and previously held senior positions with Vetco Offshore Industries, Dril-
Quip, and Ingram Cactus. Following a career at Vetco, where Ben rose to the position of General Manager of
UK Engineering, he went on to found his own oil and gas consultancy, VBC Consultants, in 1982. During this
time, his clients included Amoco, Marathon Oil, FMC Corporation and Dril-Quip. In 1986, Ben founded Plexus
and went on to merge the wellhead division of his company with Ingram Cactus where he became President
Eastern Hemisphere. In 1996 Ben regained the Plexus Ocean Systems Limited name through which POS-GRIP
technology was invented and then developed and commercialised for the oil services wellhead equipment market.

Graham Paul Stevens BA (Hons) (aged 56), Finance Director
Graham has broad experience in financial, corporate, and operational management within both public and private
companies including J Sainsbury plc, BSM Group Limited, Sketchley Group plc, and Fii Group plc. He has been
involved in a range of industries as a director, investor, and advisor, and overseen a number of acquisitions and
disposals, as well as the implementation of turn around and growth strategies. Graham is a non-executive director
of Netplay TV PLC, the AIM listed largest UK interactive TV gaming company. He was previously a non-
executive director of NRX Global Inc. the worldwide leader in Asset Information Management solutions used
by leading companies in asset intensive industries, including oil and gas.

Craig Francis Bryce Hendrie M.Eng(Oxon) (aged 41), Technical Director
After gaining a Masters Degree in Engineering Science from the University of Oxford, Craig began his career
with ICI plc in 1996 as a machines engineer. He joined Plexus in 1998 and was instrumental in the development,
testing and analysis of the original POS-GRIP products. As Technical Director, Craig is responsible for overseeing
new technology and concept development, product testing and analysis, as well as pursuing new applications for
POS-GRIP technology both internally and externally.

Geoffrey Edmund Thompson BSc (Hons) M.Eng (aged 60), Non-Executive Director
Geoff has over 39 years’ experience in the international oil and gas arena. Geoff ’s expertise lies in the field of
well equipment and well design, including High Pressure High Temperature wellhead equipment technology. He
is currently contracted as an independent consultant to Maersk Oil UK for their Culzean HP/HT development,
having been, until recently, a Principal Drilling Equipment Engineer with Maersk Oil in Denmark. Prior to this,
Geoff was contracted as an independent consultant for 31 years advising international operators and oil service
companies including a number of Shell Group Operating Companies on well equipment and all mechanical
aspects of well design and technology.

Christopher James Watts Fraser BA (Hons) OBE (aged 51), Non-Executive Director
Christopher has experience in managing large, diverse corporate projects in complex business environments on
a global scale. His wide-ranging career includes two terms as a Member of Parliament, as well as a number of
years as a management consultant and corporate advisor. Christopher also founded and ran an international
marketing and communications group, which had clients in the oil and gas sector. 

Charles Edward Jones BSc M.Eng (Age 55), Non-Executive Director
Charles has over 30 years of senior management and Board experience in the energy sector. In 2007, Charles
was CEO of Houston-based Forum Oilfield Technology, a global oilfield products company which he successfully
merged with three other companies in 2010 to create Forum Energy Technologies (NYSE: FET) and where he
remained as President until 2013. Prior to Forum, Charles was COO of privately owned Hydril Company LP,
where he played a leading role in the US based drilling and downhole products company’s IPO in 2000 and
subsequent sale for US$2.1 billion. Before joining Hydril, Charles served as Director of Subsea Businesses for
Cooper Cameron Corporation where he developed the global subsea production business.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

20

Directors’ Report

The directors present their annual report together with the audited financial statements for the year ended 30
June 2014.

Business review

The directors are aware of the obligations under Section 417 of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the Act’) and the
requirements for the provision of a Business Review. A review of the development and performance during the
year consistent with the size and complexity of the business together with commentary on future developments
including the main trends and factors likely to affect the business is given in the Chairman’s Statement on page
5 and the Strategic Report on page 9. In addition the Strategic Report on page 9 includes references to and
additional explanations of amounts included in the annual accounts. Where guidelines make reference to the
provision of key performance indicators the directors are of the opinion certain financial and non-financial
indicators included in the highlights on page 1, the Strategic Report on page 9, and the Directors’ Report on
page 21 meet this requirement. The directors have provided a description of the principal risks and uncertainties
facing the Group in the Strategic Report on page 9.

Research and development

The Group actively engages in an on-going research and development programme designed to expand and
develop the range of commercial applications deriving from its proprietary POS-GRIP technology. For the year
research and development expenditure including the cost of building new test fixtures totalled £3.19m (2013:
£1.91m), being amounts expensed through the Statement of Comprehensive Income and capitalised on the
Statement of Financial Position during the year.

Results and dividends

The results for the year, showing a profit before taxation of £5.37m (2013: £4.27m), are set out on page 33.

The directors have proposed a final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2014 of 0.62p per share (2013: 0.55p).

Corporate governance

This is the subject of a separate report set out on page 24.

Related party transactions

Details of related party transactions are set out in Note 26 in the financial statements.

Financial instruments and risk management

The Group maintains a commercial objective of contracting in sterling whenever possible. In circumstances
where this is not possible, the Group converts foreign currency balances into sterling on receipt so far as they
will not be used for future payments in the foreign currency. The Group maintains risk management policies
which are set out in more detail in note 22 to the accounts.

Going concern

The directors, having made appropriate enquiries, believe that the Group has adequate resources to continue in
operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future. The  Group  continues  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in
preparing the financial statements.

21

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Directors’ Report continued

Directors’ interests

The directors who served during the year and to the date of this report are listed below.

The interests of the directors who held office during the year in the shares of the Company at 30 June 2014 were
as follows:

J. Jeffrey Thrall 1
Ben van Bilderbeek 2
Graham Stevens
Craig Hendrie
Geoff Thompson
Christopher Fraser
Charles Edward Jones (appointed 18 September 2014)

Number of
Ordinary Shares
of 1p each
2014

Number of
Ordinary Shares
of 1p each
2013

42,704,001
58,700,001
15,100
12,600
–
10,000
–

43,404,001
58,700,001
15,100
12,600
–
10,000
–

1. J. Jeffrey Thrall, has an indirect beneficial interest in a company which controls 32.477% of Mutual Holdings
Limited. The number of shares held by Mutual Holdings Limited in the Company at 30 June 2014 was
42,700,001 (2013: 42,700,001). Additionally, J. Jeffrey Thrall holds 4,000 shares directly. During the year, J.
Jeffrey Thrall sold his own beneficial interest of 700,000 ordinary shares held by Thrall Enterprises.

2. Ben van Bilderbeek is one of the beneficiaries of a trust which controls 59.962% of the shares of Mutual
Holdings Limited and the entire issued share capital of OFM Investment Limited. At the date of this report,
Mutual Holdings Limited held 42,700,001 shares and OFM Investment Limited held 16,000,000.

Retirement and re-election

Mr. Thrall and Mr. Stevens will retire by rotation at the Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, will offer
themselves for re-election.

Mr. Jones will retire at the Annual General Meeting as required by the Company’s articles of association and,
being eligible, will offer himself for re-election.

Substantial shareholdings and interests

Shares

At the date of this Annual Report the Company is aware of the following shareholdings in excess of 3% of the
Company’s issued ordinary share capital:

Mutual Holdings Limited 42,700,001
OFM Investment Limited 16,000,000
Liontrust Investment Partners LLP 4,640,498
BlackRock Investment Management 4,624,160
J M Finn Nominees Limited 3,600,610

% issued share capital

50.3%
18.8%
5.5%
5.4%
4.2%

Executive 2005 Share Option Scheme and Non-Executive 2005 Share Option Scheme

Details of the Executive and Non-Executive Schemes can be found in the Remuneration Committee Report on
page 27.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

22

Directors’ Report continued

Employees

Plexus is a non-discriminatory employer which aims to eliminate unfair discrimination, harassment, victimisation
and bullying. The Company is committed to ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly, with respect and are
valued irrespective of disability, race, gender, health, social class, sexual preference, marital status, nationality,
religion, employment status, age or membership or non-membership of a trade union.

Events subsequent to 30 June 2014

Subsequent to the year end, the Group acquired a new, and additional, facility adjacent to its existing operational
headquarters in Dyce, Aberdeen. The consideration paid for the facility was £2.4m.

Disclosure of information to auditors

The directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they are
each aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each director
has taken steps that he ought to have taken as a director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on 11 December 2014. The Notice convening the
meeting can be found at the back of these financial statements.

In addition to the ordinary business of the meeting which is set out in the proposed resolutions numbered 1 to 8
(inclusive) there are three items of special business, namely the proposed resolutions numbered 9, 10 and 11,
the effects of which are to renew the authority given to the directors to allot shares in the capital of the Company,
to authorise the Company to make market purchases, of shares and, to dis-apply pre-emption rights. Your attention
is drawn to the Notes on each of these resolutions at the foot of the Notice and to the Notes generally.

Auditors

Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP has indicated its willingness to be reappointed as statutory auditor. In accordance
with Section 489 of the Act, two resolutions for the re-appointment of Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP as auditor of
the Company and authorising the directors to determine its remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting.

Company number

The Company is registered in England and Wales under Company Number 03322928.

By order of the Board

Ben van Bilderbeek
Chief Executive

28 October 2014

23

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Corporate Governance

Introduction

Although the rules of AIM do not require the Company to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code (the
‘Code’), the Company fully supports the principles set out in the Code and will attempt to comply wherever
possible, given both the size and resources available to the Company. The areas in which the code is complied
with are given below.

The Board

The Board of Directors comprises three Executive Directors and three independent Non-executive Directors,
one of whom is the Chairman.

The Board meets regularly throughout the year and receives a Board pack in respect of each meeting together
with any other material deemed necessary for the Board to discharge its duties. The Board is responsible for
formulating, reviewing and approving the Group’s strategy, budgets, major items of expenditure and acquisitions.

During the year to 30 June 2014 the Board met a total of six times.

Board Committees

The Board has established two committees; Audit and Remuneration each having written terms of delegated
responsibilities.

It is considered that the composition and size of the Board does not warrant the appointment of a Nominations
Committee and appointments are dealt with by the whole of the Board.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee comprises two Non-executive Directors, J. Jeffrey Thrall and Christopher Fraser and is
scheduled to meet twice a year. It is the Audit Committee’s role to provide formal and transparent arrangements
for considering how to apply the financial reporting and internal control requirements of the Code, whilst
maintaining an appropriate relationship with the independent auditors of the Group. In order to comply with the
requirement of the Code that at least one member has relevant financial experience, the Chairman of the Board
sits on the Audit Committee.

During the year to 30 June 2014 the Audit Committee met on two occasions.

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee comprises two Non-executive Directors, J. Jeffery Thrall and Christopher Fraser
and meets at least once a year. It is the Remuneration Committee’s role to establish a formal and transparent
policy on Executive remuneration and to set remuneration packages for individual Directors.

During the year to 30 June 2014 the Remuneration Committee met on two occasions.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

24

Corporate Governance continued

Board and committee meeting attendance

The table below shows the attendance record of individual directors at Board meetings and committees of which
they are members.

Board

Audit
Committee

Remuneration
Committee

Eligible to
Attend

Attended

Eligible to
Attend

Attended

Eligible to
Attend

Attended

6
6
6
6
6
6
–

6
6
6
3
6
5
–

2
–
–
–
–
2
–

2
–
–
–
–
2
–

2
–
–
–
–
2
–

2
–
–
–
–
2
–

J. Jeffrey Thrall
Ben van Bilderbeek
Graham Stevens
Craig Hendrie
Geoff Thompson
Christopher Fraser
Charles Jones

Appointment of Non-executive Director

Charles Jones was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 18 September 2014.

Retirement and re-election

J. Jeffrey Thrall and Graham Stevens are to retire by rotation at the Annual General Meeting and, being eligible,
will offer themselves for re-election.

Charles Jones will retire at the Annual General Meeting as required by the Company’s articles of association
and, being eligible, will offer himself for re-election.

Shareholder relations

The  Company  meets  with  its  institutional  shareholders  and  analysts  as  appropriate  and  encourages
communication with private shareholders via the AGM. In addition, the Company uses the annual report and
accounts, interim statement and website (www.plexusplc.com) to provide further information to shareholders.

Health and safety

The Company is active in assessing and minimising the risks in all areas of the business and educating the
workforce to provide as safe a working environment as possible.

Financial reporting

The directors have a commitment to best practice for the Group’s external financial reporting in order to present
a balanced and comprehensible assessment of the Group’s financial position and prospects to its shareholders,
employees, customers, suppliers and other third parties. This commitment encompasses all published information
including but not limited to the year end and interim financial statements, regulatory news announcements and
other public information. The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities for preparing the accounts may be found
on page 30.

Internal control and risk management

The Board is responsible for the systems of internal control and for reviewing their effectiveness. Such systems
are designed to manage rather than eliminate risks and can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance
against material mis-statement or loss. Each year, on behalf of the Board, the Audit Committee reviews the

25

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Corporate Governance continued

effectiveness of these systems. This is achieved primarily by considering the risks potentially affecting the Group
and discussions with the external auditors.

The Group does not currently have an internal audit function due to the small size of the administrative function
and the high level of Director review and authorisation of transactions.

A comprehensive budgeting process is completed once a year and is reviewed and approved by the Board. The
Group’s results, as compared against budget, are reported to the Board on a monthly basis and discussed in detail
at each meeting of the Board.

The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover in respect of legal actions against the Directors as well as
against material loss or claims against the Group and reviews the adequacy of the cover regularly.

The Group has established procedures whereby employees may in confidence raise concerns relating to matters
of potential fraud or other improprieties, as well as health and safety issues.

Reserved matters

The board has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its decision which includes the setting of Company
goals, objectives, budgets and other plans. Board papers, comprising an agenda and formal reports and briefing
papers, are sent to the Directors in advance of each meeting. All directors have access to independent professional
advice at the Company’s expense, if required, as well as to the advice and services of the Company Secretary.

Risk assessment

The Board has established an on-going process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks
faced by the Group. The risks are assessed on a regular basis and could be associated with a variety of internal
and external sources including regulatory requirements, disruption to information systems, control breakdowns
and social, ethical, environmental and health and safety issues.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

26

Remuneration Committee Report

Introduction

Companies trading on AIM are not required to provide a formal remuneration report. However, in line with
current  best  practice  this  report  provides  information  to  enable  a  greater  level  of  understanding  as  to  how
Directors’ remuneration is determined.

The Remuneration Committee of the Board is responsible for considering Directors’ remuneration packages and
makes its recommendations to the Board. The Committee comprises two Non-executive Directors J. Jeffrey Thrall
and Christopher Fraser, and is required to meet at least once a year.

Remuneration policy

The Group’s policy is to attract, retain and motivate high calibre executives capable of achieving the Group’s
objectives. Executive Directors receive salaries, annual bonuses, medical cover, and pension scheme contributions
which are intended to be competitive within the sector in which the Group operates.

The Committee determines the policy of the overall remuneration package for Executive Directors and other
senior executives. Basic salaries and benefits of all employees are reviewed every year, and the Group and the
Committee as part of this annual process seeks advice from external remuneration consultants. In reviewing
salaries consideration is given to personal performance, the Group’s overall performance and external comparative
information.

An annual performance bonus is payable to Executive Directors and senior staff, and each year an exercise is
undertaken,  again  in  conjunction  with  external  remuneration  consultants  to  look  at  market  comparisons,
benchmarks, relative performance as well as consideration of strategic progress in addition to simply financial
ones.  Comparator  group  analysis  includes  oil  and  gas  exploration  companies  with  broadly  similar  market
capitalisations and numbers of employees, as well as oil and gas service companies where although the market
capitalisation range is wide it is relevant as these are the sort of companies with which Plexus may compete for
talent. A further comparator group for the Committee to consider is the FTSE AIM 100.

Service contracts

The  Executive  Directors  have  service  agreements  with  the  Company  dated  25  November  2005  subject  to
termination upon twelve months’ notice being given by either party.

Pensions

The Group offers a contributory group stakeholder pension scheme, into which the Group makes matching
contributions up to a pre-agreed level of base salary; the scheme is open to Executive Directors and permanent
employees. Directors may choose to have contributions paid into existing personal pension plans.

Non-executive Directors

The Non-executive Directors entered into Letters of Appointment with the Company dated 25 November 2005
for an initial term through to the first AGM and having been re-elected as directors either party can terminate
upon three months’ notice being given. The subsequently appointed Non-executive Directors, Geoff Thompson,
Christopher Fraser and Charles Jones, entered into their Letters of Appointment with the Company dated 8 June
2010, 15 March 2012 and 18 September 2014 respectively, and, in the case of Geoff Thompson and Christopher
Fraser, having been re-elected as a director at the AGMs held in 2010 and 2012 respectively, are subject to the
same termination conditions as applicable to their fellow Non-executive Directors. Charles Jones if re-elected at
the AGM will be subject to the same termination conditions.

27

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Remuneration Committee Report continued

Directors’ remuneration

Details of Directors’ remuneration for the year are set out below:

Short-Term
Employee 
Benefits

Post-
Employment
Benefits

Salary & Fees
(incl. annual bonus)
£

Benefits
£

Pension
£

Share-
Based
Payment

IFRS 2
Charge
for Share
Options
£

Executive Directors
Ben van Bilderbeek
Graham Stevens
Craig Hendrie
Non-executive Directors
J Jeffrey Thrall
Geoff Thompson
Christopher Fraser

638,967
328,942
318,752

32,500
20,000
30,000

10,149
7,847
846

–
21,429
22,448

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
24,016

2014
Total
£

649,116
358,218
342,046

32,500
20,000
54,016

2013
Total
£

401,305
269,702
263,599

32,500
20,480
44,949

Total

1,369,161

18,842

43,877

24,016

1,455,896

1,032,535

Directors’ interest in share options

The options and awards have been granted pursuant to the Executive 2005 Share Option Scheme and Non-
Executive 2005 Share Option Scheme to the following Directors:

Executive 2005 Share Option Scheme

No of

Excer-

No of

Options Granted Lapsed

cised Options Granted Lapsed

Name

30/06/12

12/13

12/13

12/13 30/06/13

13/14

13/14

At During During During

At During During During

Excer-

No of
cised Options
At
13/14 30/06/14

No of
Options
Vested
At
Grant 30/06/14

Date
of

Exercise
Price
(£)

Expiry
Date

B. van Bilderbeek
B. van Bilderbeek
B. van Bilderbeek
B. van Bilderbeek
G. Stevens
G. Stevens
G. Stevens
G. Stevens
C. Hendrie
C. Hendrie
C. Hendrie
C. Hendrie

388,304
65,902
332,110
169,642
254,407
43,177
217,795
101,042
254,407
43,177
217,795
105,853

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

388,304
65,902
332,110
169,642
254,407
43,177
217,795
101,042
254,407
43,177
217,795
105,853

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

– (194,152) 194,152 09/12/05
65,902 20/06/07
–
332,110 17/12/09
–
169,642 25/03/11
–
– (116,000) 138,407 09/12/05
43,177 20/06/07
–
217,795 17/12/09
–
101,042 25/03/11
–
254,407 09/12/05
–
43,177 20/06/07
–
217,795 17/12/09
–
105,853 25/03/11
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

194,152 08/12/15
65,902 19/06/17
332,110 16/12/19
169,642 24/03/21
138,407 08/12/15
43,177 19/06/17
217,795 16/12/19
101,042 24/03/21
254,407 08/12/15
43,177 19/06/17
217,795 16/12/19
105,853 24/03/21

0.59
0.385
0.41
0.60
0.59
0.385
0.41
0.60
0.59
0.385
0.41
0.60

No of
Options

Non-executive 2005 Share Option Scheme

No of

Excer-

No of

Options Granted Lapsed

cised Options Granted Lapsed

Name

30/06/12

12/13

12/13

12/13 30/06/13

13/14

13/14

At During During During

At During During During

Excer-

No of
cised Options
At
13/14 30/06/14

Date
of

At
Grant 30/06/14

Vested Exercise
Expiry
Date

J. Thrall
G. Thompson
C. Fraser

40,169
100,000

–
–
– 100,000

–
–
–

–
–
–

40,169
100,000
100,000

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

40,169 09/12/05
100,000 08/06/10
100,000 05/07/12

40,169 08/12/15
100,000 07/06/20
33,333 04/07/22

No options are expected to lapse at the AGM.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

28

Price
(£)

0.59
0.60
1.18

Remuneration Committee Report continued

The exercise of the options granted on 5 July 2012 are subject to the following vesting conditions being satisfied:

Date Option capable of exercise

14 days after Company AGM following 
end of First Assessment Period – 1 July 2012
to 30 June 2013

14 days after Company AGM following
end of Second Assessment Period – 1 July 2013
to 30 June 2014

14 days after Company AGM following
end of Third Assessment Period – 1 July 2014
to 30 June 2015

14 days after Company AGM following
end of Complete Assessment Period – 1 July 2012
to 30 June 2015

Number of Shares over which Option could be
capable of exercise depending on TSR Growth

Up to 1⁄3 of Shares under Option

Up to 1⁄3 of Shares under Option

Up to 1⁄3 of Shares under Option

Up to all Shares under Option LESS Annual
Shares already capable of exercise.

The lowest mid-market price of the Company’s shares in the year to 30 June 2014 was 174p on 4 July 2013, and
the high in the period to 30 June 2014 was 321p on 16 June 2014. The mid-market price on 30 June 2014 was
288.5p.

29

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the
directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the Parent Company
financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. Under company
law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group and of the profit of the Group for that period. In
preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
(cid:129)
(cid:129)
(cid:129)
(cid:129)

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state that the financial statements comply with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
group and the parent company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the parent company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have a general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably
open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law the directors are responsible for preparing a Directors’ Report that complies with that law.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the Group’s website (www.plexusplc.com). Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the Board

Ben van Bilderbeek
Chief Executive

28 October 2014

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

30

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Plexus Holdings plc

We have audited the group financial statements of Plexus Holdings plc for the year ended 30 June 2014 which
comprise  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial
Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the
related notes numbered 1 to 27.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.  Our
responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical
Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company’s
circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant
accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We read all the financial and non-financial information in the Directors’ Report, Chairman’s Statement, Strategic
Report, Corporate Governance Report and Remuneration Committee Report to identify material inconsistencies
with the audited Financial Statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect
based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in performing the audit. If we become
aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion the financial statements:
(cid:129)

give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs as at 30 June 2014 and of its profit for the year
then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

(cid:129)
(cid:129)

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the group financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the group financial statements.

31

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Plexus Holdings plc contd

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report
to you if, in our opinion:
(cid:129)
(cid:129)

certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Other matter

We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of Plexus Holdings plc for the year
ended 30 June 2014.

Matthew Stallabrass
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of
Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP, Statutory Auditor
London

28 October 2014

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

32

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2014

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Administrative expenses

Operating profit
Finance income
Finance costs
Share of profit of associate

Profit before taxation
Income tax expense

Profit after taxation
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive 
income for the year attributable to the owners of the parent

Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted

All income arises from continuing operations

Notes

2

4
6
7
13

4
8

10

2014
£’000

27,024
(7,817)

19,207
(13,928)

5,279
5
(124)
215

5,375
(329)

5,046
–

2013
£’000

25,566
(7,402)

18,164
(13,772)

4,392
7
(130)
–

4,269
(1,213)

3,056
–

5,046

3,056

6.01p
5.75p

3.69p
3.51p

33

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
at 30 June 2014

Assets
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Investment in associate
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total Assets

Equity and Liabilities
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Share based payments reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Liabilities
Bank loans

Total non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Current income tax liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Notes

11
12
13
14
8

15
16

18
18
19

22

17

2014
£’000

760
10,437
941
13,284
751

26,173

5,256
6,463
6,353

18,072

44,245

849
20,138
2,476
11,117

34,580

4,000

4,000

5,482
183

5,665

9,665

2013
£’000

760
8,691
–
13,168
545

23,164

6,032
4,922
2,609

13,563

36,727

828
17,288
2,741
6,335

27,192

4,000

4,000

5,226
309

5,535

9,535

Total Equity and Liabilities

44,245

36,727

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 28 October 2014
and were signed on its behalf by:

B van Bilderbeek
Director

G Stevens
Director

Company Number: 03322928

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

34

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2014

Called Up
Share
Capital
£’000

Share
Premium
Account
£’000

Share
Based
Payments
Reserve
£’000

Balance as at 30 June 2012

827

17,280

1,726

Total comprehensive income for the year

Share based payments reserve charge

Issue of ordinary shares

Net deferred tax movement on share options

Dividends

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

8

–

–

–

141

–

874

–

Retained
Earnings
£’000

4,057

3,056

–

–

–

Total
£’000

23,890

3,056

141

9

874

(778)

(778)

Balance as at 30 June 2013

828

17,288

2,741

6,335

27,192

Total comprehensive income for the year

Share based payments reserve charge

Transfer of share based payments reserve
charge on exercise of options

Issue of ordinary shares (net of issue costs)

Net deferred tax movement on share options

Dividends

–

–

–

21

–

–

–

–

–

2,850

–

–

–

26

5,046

5,046

–

(599)

599

–

308

–

–

–

(863)

26

–

2,871

308

(863)

Balance as at 30 June 2014

849

20,138

2,476

11,117

34,580

35

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 June 2014

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before taxation
Adjustments for:

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charges
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Loss on expiry of option
Charge for share based payments
Investment income
Interest expense
Share of result in associate

Changes in working capital:
Decrease in inventories
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operating activities
Income taxes paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of associate
Purchase of intangible assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds of sale of property, plant and equipment

Notes

2014
£’000

5,375

3,405
95
–
26
(5)
124
(215)

776
(1,541)
256

8,296
(353)

7,943

(726)
(2,403)
(3,016)
57

2013
£’000

4,269

2,956
108
60
141
(7)
130
–

15
1,138
(106)

8,704
(926)

7,778

–
(1,491)
(6,650)
125

Net cash used in investing activities

(6,088)

(8,016)

Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from issue of new ordinary shares
Proceeds from share options exercised
Interest paid
Interest received
Equity dividends paid

Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 2013

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2014

22

2,330
541
(124)
5
(863)

1,889

3,744
2,609

6,353

–
9
(130)
7
(778)

(892)

(1,130)
3,739

2,609

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

36

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1.

Summary of significant accounting policies

The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered
material in relation to the financial information.

a. 

Basis of preparation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
as adopted by the European Union and therefore comply with the EU IAS Regulation and are in accordance
with the Companies Act 2006.

As at the date of approval of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations were
in issue but not yet effective:

Issued and EU adopted
(cid:129) IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements
(cid:129) IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements
(cid:129) IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
(cid:129) IFRIC – 21 Levies
(cid:129) Amendment to IAS 19 – Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions
(cid:129) Amendment to IAS 36 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for non-Financial Assets
(cid:129) Amendment to IAS 39 – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting
(cid:129) Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27)
Issued but not yet EU adopted
(cid:129) IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments
(cid:129) IFRS 14 – Regulatory Deferral Accounts
(cid:129) IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(cid:129) Amendment to IFRS 11 – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations
(cid:129) Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38)
(cid:129) Agriculture: Bearer Plants (Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41)
(cid:129) Amendment to IAS 27 – Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements
The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future reporting
periods will have a material impact on the Group’s results.

The Group financial statements are presented in sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand
pounds except where otherwise indicated.

The financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention except where fair value
adjustments are required.

The directors, having made appropriate enquiries, have carefully considered the availability of working
capital along with future orders and satisfied themselves that the Group has adequate resources to continue
in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Group continues to adopt the going concern basis
in preparing the financial statements.

Cost of sales includes salary and related costs for service personnel, and depreciation and refurbishment
costs on rental assets.

b.

Going concern

The Group’s activities and an outline of the developments taking place in relation to its products, services
and marketplace are considered in the Strategic Review on pages 9 to 19 along with an explanation of
revenue, trading results and cash flows.

Note 22 to the Financial Statements sets out the company’s financial risks and the management of capital
risks.

37

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The Group has bank facilities of £6m comprising a £5m revolving credit facility repayable in September
2016 and a £1m overdraft repayable on demand. Together with the profitable trading of the business, these
facilities are anticipated to provide sufficient funding for the foreseeable future.

Accordingly, after careful enquiry and review of available financial information, including projections of
profitability and cash flows for the year to 30 June 2014, the Directors believe that the company has
adequate resources to continue to operate for the foreseeable future and that it is therefore appropriate to
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the consolidated and company
financial statements.

c.

Basis of consolidation

The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Plexus Holdings plc and the entities
it controls (its subsidiaries) drawn up to 30 June each year. Control comprises the power to govern the
financial and operating policies of the investee so as to obtain benefit from its activities and is achieved
through direct and indirect ownership of voting rights; currently exercisable or convertible potential voting
rights; or by way of contractual agreement. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition,
being the date on which the group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such
control ceases. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the
parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intercompany balances and transactions, including
unrealised profits arising from intra group transactions, have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are
eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Within twelve months of the date of acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking a re-assessment is made of the
fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired in order to assess any provisional values used in initial
accounting.

The  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  prepared  in  sterling  (the  functional
currency), which is the currency that best reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and
circumstances relevant to the Group. Transactions and balances in foreign currencies are converted into
sterling in accordance with the principles set forth by IAS 21 (“The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange
Rates”). Accordingly, transactions and balances have been converted as follows:
(cid:129) Monetary assets and liabilities – at the rate of exchange applicable at the balance sheet date; and
(cid:129)

Income and expense items – at exchange rates applicable as of the date of recognition of those items.
Non-monetary items are converted at the rate of exchange used to convert the related balance sheet
items i.e. at the time of the transaction. Exchange gains and losses from the aforementioned conversion
are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

d.

Associate

An associate is an entity over which the group is in a position to exercise significant influence through
participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but that is not a subsidiary or
a jointly controlled entity.

The results, assets and liabilities of an associate are incorporated in these financial statements using the
equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment in an associate entity is carried in
the balance sheet at cost, plus post-acquisition changes in the group’s share of net assets of the associate,
less distributions received and less any impairment in value of the investment. The group income statement
reflects the group’s share of the results after tax of the associate entity. The group statement of recognised
income and expense reflects the group’s share of any income and expense recognised by the associate entity
outside profit and loss.

Financial statements of associate entities are prepared for the same reporting year as the group. Where
necessary, adjustments are made to those financial statements to bring the accounting policies used into
line with those of the group.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

38

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

Unrealised gains on transactions between the group and its associate entities are eliminated to the extent
of the group’s interest in the associate entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

The  group  assesses  investments  in  associate  entities  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such indication of impairment
exists, the carrying amount of the investment is compared with its recoverable amount, being the higher of
its fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount,
the investment is written down to its recoverable amount.

The group ceases to use the equity method of accounting on the date from which it no longer has joint
control over, or significant influence in the associate, or when the interest becomes held for sale.

e.

Revenue

Revenue represents the amounts (excluding value added tax) derived from wellhead rentals and sales of
wellheads, plus associated equipment and services.

Income from rental contracts is recognised over the period of the rental on a straight-line basis. Income
from equipment sales is recognised following product acceptance by the customer. Income from services
is  recognised  over  the  period  of  performance  of  the  services.  Income  from  construction  contracts  is
recognised in accordance with paragraph (n) below.

f.

Income taxes and deferred taxation

The income tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income
statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly
in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity,
respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted
at the balance sheet date in the countries where the company and its subsidiaries operate and generate
taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations
in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate
on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.

Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised
or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit
will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

As set out in note 19 the group operates a share option scheme. Where the market price of the shares at the
year-end exceeds the option price there is a potential tax deduction. This is treated as a deferred tax asset.
This is recognised in the income statement to the extent that a charge has been recognised as a cost on the
share option. The balance of the credit is recognised directly in equity.

g.

Goodwill

Purchased goodwill (representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value
of the separable assets acquired) arising on business combinations in respect of acquisitions is capitalised.

Goodwill is not amortised, it is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is
reviewed for impairment at least annually.

The recoverable amount of the goodwill has been determined on a value in use basis.

39

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The key assumptions on which the valuation is based are that:
(cid:129)
(cid:129)
(cid:129)
These assumptions were determined from the directors’ knowledge and experience.

Industry acceptance will result in continued growth of the business,
Prices will rise with inflation,
Staff wage inflation will be higher than general inflation but will not rise in line with sales.

The cash flows are based upon a 12 year period, and a revenue growth rate of 5% has been applied to
periods beyond the current budget. The company’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital for discounting
purposes has been measured at 8.4%. The cashflows are based upon approved budgets for the following 12
months, beyond this they are based upon management’s expectations of future developments.

Management regularly assesses the sensitivity of the key assumptions and the probability that any of them
would change to the degree that the carrying value would exceed the recoverable amount.

h.

Intangible assets and amortisation

Patents are recorded initially at cost and amortised on a straight line basis over 20 years which represents
the life of the patent. The Group operates a policy of continual patent enhancement in order that technology
enhancements and modifications are incorporated within the registered patent, thereby protecting the value
of technology advances for a full 20 year period.

Intellectual Property rights are initially recorded at cost and amortised over 20 years on a straight line basis.
The technology defined by the Intellectual Property is believed to be able to generate income streams for
the Group for many years; key Intellectual Property is protected by patents; the lowest common denominator
in terms of economic life of the intangible assets is the life of the original patents and therefore the life of
the Intellectual Property has been matched to the remaining life of the patents protecting it.

Development expenditure is capitalised in respect of development of patentable technology at cost including
an allocation of own time when such expenditure is incurred on separately identifiable technology and its
future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as assured. Any expenditure carried forward is amortised
on a straight line basis over its useful economic life, which the directors consider to be 20 years.

Computer software is amortised over 2 to 4 years on a straight line basis.

In all cases the amortisation period represents the expected useful life of the asset.

Amortisation is charged to the Administrative Expenses line of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Expenditure on research and development, which does not meet the capitalisation criteria, is written off to
the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which it is incurred.

The  carrying  value  of  intangible  assets  is  reviewed  on  an  on-going  basis  by  the  directors  and,  where
appropriate, provision is made for any indication of impairment in value. Where impairment arises, the
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if
any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made
of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects
the  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.  If  the
recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to its recoverable amount.

The key assumptions on which the valuation is based are that:
(cid:129)
(cid:129)
(cid:129)
These assumptions were determined from the directors’ knowledge and experience.

Industry acceptance will result in continued growth of the business,
Prices will rise with inflation,
Staff wage inflation will be higher than general inflation but will not rise in line with sales.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

40

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

The cash flows are based upon a 12 year period, the remaining life of the Intellectual Property, and a revenue
growth rate of 5% has been applied to periods beyond the current budget. The company’s Weighted Average
Cost  of  Capital  for  discounting  purposes  has  been  measured  at  8.4%. The  cashflows  are  based  upon
approved budgets for the following 12 months, beyond this they are based upon management’s expectations
of future developments.

It would require a substantial movement (over 30%) in any of these assumptions before there would be any
impairment to intangible assets.

An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

i.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost represents the cost of
acquisition or construction, including the direct cost of financing the acquisition or construction until the
asset comes into use.

Depreciation is provided to write off the cost or valuation of property, plant and equipment less the estimated
residual value by equal instalments over their estimated useful economic lives as follows:

Buildings

Over the remaining life of the lease on the land on which the building is
constructed

Tenant improvements

Over the remaining life of the lease of the relevant building

Equipment

7% – 50% per annum

Motor vehicles

20% per annum

The expected useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed on an annual
basis and, if necessary, changes in useful life or residual value are accounted for prospectively.

The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition
of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the
item) is included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period the item is derecognised.

j.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on
demand form an integral part of the Group’s cash management and are included as a component of cash
and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

k.

Foreign currencies

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  recorded  using  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  date  of  the
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the
contracted rate or the rate of exchange ruling at the statement of financial position date and the gains or
losses on translation are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The functional currency of the Group is pounds sterling.

l.

Leases

Operating lease rentals are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over
the period of the lease. Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair
value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of
the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a
finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the

41

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance
charges are charged directly against income.

m.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a first in first out
basis and includes all direct costs incurred and attributable production overheads. Net realisable value is
based on estimated selling price allowing for all further costs to completion and disposal.

n.

Construction contracts and work in progress

The amount of profit attributable to the stage of completion of a long term contract is recognised when the
outcome of the contract can be foreseen with reasonable certainty. Revenue for such contracts is stated at
the cost appropriate to their stage of completion plus attributable profits, less amounts recognised in
previous years. Provision is made for any losses as soon as they are foreseen.

Contract  work  in  progress  is  stated  at  costs  incurred,  less  those  transferred  to  the  Statement  of
Comprehensive Income, after deducting foreseeable losses and payments on account not matched with
revenue.

Construction work in progress is included in debtors and represent revenue recognised in excess of payments
on account. Where payments on account exceed revenue a payment received on account is established and
included within creditors.

The stage of completion for contracts is determined according to the level of progress of each item that is
included in the contract and the estimated cost to complete.

o.

Pensions

The Group offers a contributory Group stakeholder pension scheme, into which the Group will make
matching contributions up to a pre-agreed level of base salary; the scheme is open to executive directors
and permanent employees. Directors may choose to have contributions paid into personal pension plans.

p.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends to equity
shareholders, this is when declared by the directors. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved
by the shareholders at the AGM. Dividends unpaid at the statement of financial position date are only
recognised as a liability at that date to the extent that they are appropriately authorised and are no longer
at the discretion of the Company. Unpaid dividends that do not meet these criteria are disclosed in the notes
to the financial statements.

q.

Classification of financial instruments issued by the Group

In accordance with IAS 32, financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity (i.e. forming
part of shareholders’ funds) only to the extent that they meet the following two conditions:

(a)

they include no contractual obligations upon the Company (or Group as the case may be) to deliver
cash or other financial assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party
under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the Company (or Group); and

(b) where the instrument will or may be settled in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a
non-derivative that includes no obligation to deliver a variable number of the Company’s own equity
instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the Company exchanging a fixed amount of cash
or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability.
Where the instrument so classified takes the legal form of the Company’s own shares, the amounts
presented in these financial statements for called up share capital and share premium account exclude
amounts in relation to those shares.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

42

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

Finance payments associated with financial liabilities are dealt with as part of finance charges. Finance
payments associated with financial instruments that are classified as part of shareholders’ funds (see
dividends policy), are dealt with as appropriations in the reconciliation of movements in shareholders’
funds.

r.

Share based payments

The Group issues share options to directors and employees, which are measured at fair value at the date of
grant. The fair value of the equity settled options determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight
line basis over the vesting period based on an estimate of the number of options that will actually vest. The
Group  has  adopted  a  Stochastic  model  to  calculate  the  fair  value  of  options,  which  enables  the Total
Shareholder Return (TSR) performance condition attached to the awards to be factored into the fair value
calculation.

s. Management of capital

The Group’s capital is composed of share capital and retained earnings along with a share premium account.
The share premium account represents amounts received for shares issued in excess of the nominal share
capital less any issue costs.

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so
that it can continue to provide returns to shareholders.

The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to its assessment of the risks that it faces. The Group
manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions
and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure the
Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid or issue new equity.

t.

Significant judgements made by management

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors,
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

u.

Key assumptions and sources of estimation

Employee  share  options  are  valued  in  accordance  with  a  Stochastic  model  and  judgement  is  required
regarding the choice of some of the inputs to the model. Where doubts have existed, management have gone
with the advice of experts. Variations in the estimated inputs would vary the charges to the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income. Full details of the model and inputs are provided in note 19.

The estimated life of the Group’s rental assets for depreciation purposes is of significance to the financial
statements.  The  life  used  is  with  reference  to  engineering  experience  of  the  probable  physical  and
commercial lifespans of the assets. Changes to these estimates can result in significant variations in the
carrying value and amounts charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in specific
periods.

The estimated life of the Group’s Intellectual Property is estimated with reference to the lifespan of the
patents which protect the knowledge and their forecast income generation. Changes to these estimates can
result in significant variations in the carrying value and amounts charged to the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income in specific periods.

Provisions require management estimates and judgements. Provision has been made against slow moving
inventory based upon historical experience of the viability of the older parts as technological improvements
have been made. Changes to these estimates can result in significant variations in the carrying value and
amounts charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in specific periods.

When measuring goodwill and intangible assets for impairment a range of assumptions are required and
these are detailed above in the Goodwill and Intangible Asset notes above.

43

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

2.

Revenue

By geographical area

UK
Europe
Rest of World

2014
£’000

9,892
6,905
10,227

27,024

2013
£’000

9,663
7,157
8,746

25,566

The revenue information above is based on the location of the customer.

3.

Segment reporting

The Group derives revenue from the sale of its POS-GRIP technology and associated products, the rental
of wellheads utilising the POS-GRIP technology and service income principally derived in assisting with
the commissioning and on-going service requirements of our equipment. These income streams are all
derived from the utilisation of the technology which the Group believes is its only segment.

Per IFRS 8, the operating segment is based on internal reports about components of the group, which are
regularly reviewed and used by the board of directors being the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”).

All of the Group’s non-current assets are held in the UK.

The following customers each account for more than 10% of the Group’s revenue:

Customer 1
Customer 2
Customer 3

4. Group operating profit

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging.

Depreciation of tangible assets
Amortisation of intangible assets:
– Intellectual property rights
– Research and development
– Computer software
Operating lease charges:
– land and buildings
– other
Foreign currency exchange (gain)/loss
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Loss on expiry of option
Directors’ emoluments
Inventories recognised as expense
Inventory write down provision

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

44

2014
£’000

5,110
4,472
3,576

2014
£’000

2,748

330
308
19

521
91
(35)
95
–
1,456
2,016
200

2013
£’000

1,183
437
1,121

2013
£’000

2,394

330
219
13

517
92
7
108
60
1,033
1,892
159

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

4. Group operating profit (continued)

Auditors’ remuneration:
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s
annual accounts
The audit of the Company’s subsidiary pursuant to legislation
Audit related assurance services

Total audit fees

16
30
2

48

12
23
2

37

Key management are considered to be the Board of Directors and details of Directors’ remuneration are
given in the remuneration report on page 27 and this forms part of the financial statements.

5.

Staff numbers and costs

The average number of persons, including executive directors, during the year was:

Management
Technical
Administrative 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension contributions to defined contribution plans
Share based payments

2014
Number

2013
Number

11
100
31

142

2014
£’000

9,973
749
355
24

10
91
28

129

2013
£’000

9,522
645
332
141

11,101

10,640

Details of Directors remuneration is given in the remuneration report on page 27 and this forms part of the
financial statements.

6.

Finance income

Bank interest receivable
Other interest

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

–
5

5

–
7

7

45

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

7.

Finance costs

On bank loans and overdraft
Other interest

8.

Income tax expense

(i)

The taxation charge for the year comprises:

UK Corporation tax:

Current tax on income for the year
Adjustment in respect of prior years

Foreign tax

Current tax on income for the year
Adjustment in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of timing differences including share options
Adjustment in respect of prior years

Total deferred tax

Total tax charge

The effective rate of tax is 6% (2013: 28%)

(ii) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Tax on profit at standard rate of UK corporation tax of 22.5% (2013: 23.75%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Income from associate not subject to tax
Effect of R&D tax credits
Effect of change in tax rate
Tax adjustments on share based payments
Adjustments in respect of prior year

Total tax charge

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

46

2014
£’000

119
5

124

2014
£’000

483
(350)

133

81
13

94

227

(42)
144

102

329

2014
£’000

5,375

1,209

217
(48) 
(279)
(128)
(449)
(193)

329

2013
£’000

122
8

130

2013
£’000

701
(391)

310

91
10

101

411

247
555

802

1,213

2013
£’000

4,269

1,014

263
–
(277)
(14)
53
174

1,213

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

8.

Income tax expense (continued)

(iii) Movement in deferred tax asset balance

Deferred tax asset at beginning of year
Charge to Statement of Comprehensive Income
Deferred tax movement on share options

Deferred tax asset at end of year

(iv) Deferred tax balance
The deferred tax asset balance is made up of the following items:

Difference between depreciation and capital allowances
Share based payments
Tax losses

2014
£’000

545
(102)
308

751

2014
£’000

(1,232)
1,956
27

2013
£’000

473
(802)
874

545

2013
£’000

(1,107)
1,620
32

Deferred tax asset at end of year

751

545

9.

Dividends

Ordinary Shares
Interim paid for the period to
31 December 2013 of 0.48p (2013: 0.44p) per share

Ordinary Shares
Final dividend for the year ended
30 June 2014 of 0.62p (2013: 0.55p) per share

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

407

364

526

456

The proposed final dividend has not been accrued at the statement of financial position date in accordance
with IFRS.

10. Earnings per share

Profit attributable to shareholders

Weighted average number of shares in issue
Dilution effects of share schemes

2014
£’000

5,046

2013
£’000

3,056

Number

Number

83,991,918
3,728,098

82,747,275
4,275,461

Diluted weighted average number of shares in issue

87,720,016

87,022,736

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

6.01p
5.75p

3.69p
3.51p

Basic earnings per share is calculated on the results attributable to ordinary shares divided by the weighted
average number of shares in issue during the year.

Diluted earnings per share calculations include additional shares to reflect the dilutive effect of employee
share schemes and share option schemes.

47

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

11. Goodwill

Cost
As at 1 July 2012
Additions

As at 30 June 2013
Additions

As at 30 June 2014

Impairment
As at 1 July 2012

As at 30 June 2013

As at 30 June 2014

Net Book Value
As at 30 June 2014

As at 30 June 2013

As at 30 June 2012

Note 1(g) provides information on the Goodwill.

£’000

760
–

760
–

760

–

–

–

760

760

760

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

48

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

12.

Intangible fixed assets

Intellectual

Patent and
Other 
Property Development
£’000

£’000

Cost
As at 1 July 2012
Additions

As at 30 June 2013
Additions

As at 30 June 2014

Amortisation
As at 1 July 2012
Charge for the year

As at 30 June 2013
Charge for the year

As at 30 June 2014

Net Book Value
As at 30 June 2014

As at 30 June 2013

As at 30 June 2012

6,440
–

6,440
–

6,440

2,032
330

2,362
330

2,692

3,748

4,078

4,408

3,895
1,458

5,353
2,367

7,720

562
219

781
308

1,089

6,631

4,572

3,333

Patent and other development costs are internally generated.

Computer
Software
£’000

157
33

190
36

226

136
13

149
19

168

58

41

21

Total
£’000

10,492
1,491

11,983
2,403

14,386

2,730
562

3,292
657

3,949

10,437

8,691

7,762

49

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

13.

Investments
Included within the consolidated group accounts are the following subsidiary and associated undertakings:

Subsidiary undertaking  Country of Registration  Nature of Business

Percentage of Ordinary
Shares held

Plexus Ocean Systems
Limited

Scotland

Plexus Holdings 
USA, Inc.

Plexus Ocean Systems 
US, LLC

Plexus Deepwater 
Technologies Limited

Plexus Response 
Services Limited

Plexus Subsea 
International Limited

Plexus Ocean Systems 
(Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

Plexus Ocean Systems 
(Brunei) Sdn Bhd

Plexus Ocean Systems 
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

USA

USA

USA

Turks and
Caicos Islands

Turks and
Caicos Islands

Malaysia

Brunei

Singapore

Supply of wellheads and
associated equipment for
oil and gas drilling

Investment Holding

Investment Holding

Dormant

Commercial exploitation
of subsea applications

Commercial exploitation
of subsea applications

Supply of wellheads and
associated equipment for 
oil and gas drilling

Supply of wellheads and
associated equipment for 
oil and gas drilling

Supply of wellheads and
associated equipment for 
oil and gas drilling

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Afrotel Corporation Ltd

Turks and
Caicos Islands

Investment Holding

100%

The acquisition of Afrotel Corporation Ltd during the year by Plexus Ocean Systems Limited did not give
rise to any Goodwill or Intangible Asset.

Associate undertaking  Country of Registration  Nature of Business

KSW Engineering
Limited

Scotland

Manufacturer of
specialist oil and
gas equipment

Percentage of Ordinary
Shares held

25%

The group’s investments are unlisted.
The summary financial information of the Group’s associate, extracted on a 100% basis from the accounts
for the 11 months ended 30 June are as follows:

Assets
Liabilities
Revenue
Profit

Value of associate investment
Investment in associate during the year
Share of profit in the year

Investment in associate at 30 June 2014

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

50

£’000
8,464
5,037
8,158
862

£’000
726
215

941

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

14. Property, plant and equipment

Tenant
Buildings Improvements
£’000

£’000

Assets under
Equipment Construction
£’000

£’000

Motor
Vehicles
£’000

213
140
–
–

353
77
–
–

430

39
37
–

76
50
–

17,094
736
5,679
(915)

22,594
430
2,904
(535)

851
5,487
(5,679)
–

659
2,505
(2,904)
–

25,393

260

9,434
2,279
(685)

11,028
2,612
(383)

126

13,257

304

277

174

12,136

11,566

7,660

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

260

659

851

Cost
As at 1 July 2012
Additions
Transfers
Disposals

As at 30 June 2013
Additions
Transfers
Disposals

As at 30 June 2014

Depreciation
As at 1 July 2012
Charge for the year
On disposals

As at 30 June 2013
Charge for the year
On disposals

As at 30 June 2014

Net book value
As at 30 June 2014

As at 30 June 2013

As at 30 June 2012

685
287
–
–

972
2
–
–

974

259
66
–

325
80
–

405

569

647

426

15.

Inventories

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished goods and goods for resale

47
–
–
(5)

42
2
–
–

44

13
12
(2)

23
6
–

29

15

19

34

2014
£’000

1,621
296
3,339

Total
£’000

18,890
6,650
–
(920)

24,620
3,016
–
(535)

27,101

9,745
2,394
(687)

11,452
2,748
(383)

13,817

13,284

13,168

9,145

2013
£’000

1,720
313
3,999

5,256

6,032

51

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

16. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Prepayments and other amounts

The ageing of trade receivables at the year end was:

Not past due
Past due 0-30 days
Past due 30+ days

17. Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Non trade payables and accrued expenses

The maturity of ageing of trade and other payables at the year end was:
Due within 30 days
Due in 30 – 90 days
Due in 90 days – 6 months
Due in 6 months – One year

18. Share Capital

Authorised:
Equity: 110,000,000 (2013: 110,000,000) Ordinary shares of 1p each

2014
£’000

5,743
720

6,463

2,200
2,646
897

5,743

2014
£’000

1,777
3,705

5,482

2,031
568
2,883
–

5,482

2014
£’000

1,100

2013
£’000

4,042
880

4,922

3,197
519
326

4,042

2013
£’000

1,007
4,219

5,226

2,168
255
2,803
–

5,226

2013
£’000

1,100

Allotted, called up and fully paid:
Equity: 84,892,673 (2013: 82,768,672) Ordinary shares of 1p each

849

828

Share issue during the year:

At 30 June 2013
On 29 July 2013
On 5 December 2013
Less share issue costs

At 30 June 2014

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Number of
shares

82,768,672
36,377
2,087,624
–

84,892,673

52

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

17,288
16
3,004
(170)

828
–
21
–

849

Total
£’000

18,116
16
3,025
(170)

20,138

20,987

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

18. Share Capital (continued)

During the period the Group issued new shares as a result of the following transactions:

29 July 2013
- Share options
- Share options

5 December 2013
- Issue of new shares
- Share options
- Share options
- Share options
- Share options
- Share options

Total 

Split by type
Issue of new shares
Share options

Total

Number of
shares

Price per
share

41.00p
60.00p

245.00p 
38.50p
41.00p
54.75p
59.00p
60.00p

31,313
5,064

36,377

1,020,408
125,445
439,871
38,630
310,152
153,118

2,087,624

2,124,001

1,020,408
1,103,593

2,124,001

Aggregate
nominal 
value
£

Total
aggregate
value
£

313
51

364

12,838
3,038

15,876

10,204
1,254
4,399
386
3,102
1,531

2,500,000
48,296
180,347
21,150
182,990
91,871

20,876 

3,024,654

21,240 

3,040,530

10,204
11,036

2,500,000
540,530

21,240

3,040,530

The excess net proceeds have been credited to the share premium account.

19. Share based payments

Share options have been granted to subscribe for ordinary shares, which are exercisable between 2006 and
2022 at prices ranging from £0.385 to £1.18. At 30 June 2014, there were 4,172,540 options outstanding.

The Company has an unapproved share option scheme for the directors and employees of the Group.
Options are exercisable at the quoted mid-market price of the Company’s shares on the date of grant. The
options may vest in three equal portions, at the end of each of three assessment periods, provided that the
option holder is still employed by the Group at vesting date and that the Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
performance conditions are satisfied. Options that do not meet the TSR criteria at the first available vesting
date may vest at the end of the complete assessment period, provided that the compounded TSR performance
is met over the complete assessment period. Vested but unexercised options expire on the tenth anniversary
of the date of grant.

53

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

19. Share based payments (continued)

Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the period
Granted during the period
Lapsed due to failure to meet TSR 
criteria during the period
Forfeited during the period by 
leaving employment
Exercised during the period
Outstanding at the end of the period
Exercisable at the end of the period

2014

Weighted
average
price

2013

Weighted
average
price

No of
Shares

0.52
–

5,513,982
100,000

–

0.59
0.49
0.53
0.52

–

(291,460)
(22,000)
5,300,522
4,214,636

0.49
1.18

–

0.55
0.40
0.52
0.48

No of
Shares

5,300,522
–

–

(24,389)
(1,103,593)
4,172,540
4,105,873

The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted that are outstanding at 30 June 2014 is
£755k (2013: £1,004k). The inputs to the Stochastic model for the computation of the fair value of the
options are as follows:

Share price at date of grant
Option exercise price at date of grant
Expected volatility
Expected term
Risk-free interest rate
Expected dividend yield

varies from 
varies from
varies from
varies from 
varies from 

£0.385 to £1.18
£0.385 to £1.18
35.7% to 76.6%
4.5 years to 6.3years
0.4% to 5.7%
0% to 1.7%

At the time of granting the older options, in the absence of sufficient historical share price data for the
Company, expected volatility was calculated by analysing the median share price volatility for similar
companies prior to grant for the period of the expected term. Since then sufficient historical share price
data has been built up to enable the expected volatility to be based upon the Company’s own share price
volatility. The expected term used has been adjusted based on the management’s best estimate for the effects
of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. The risk-free interest rate is
taken as the implied yield at grant available on government securities with a remaining term equal to the
average expected term. At the time of granting the older options, no dividends had been paid and the
directors did not envisage paying one therefore the dividend yield was 0%. Since then the directors have
introduced a dividend policy and at the time of the grants awarded the expected dividend yield varies
between 1.2% to 1.7%.

The Stochastic model for the fair value of the options incorporates the TSR criteria into the measurement
of fair value.

The Group has recognised an expense in the current year of £26k (2013: £141k) towards equity settled
share based payments.

The weighted average contractual life of the share options outstanding at the end of the period is 4 years
and 11 months.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

54

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

20. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net cash/(debt)

Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year

Movement in net cash/(debt) in year
Net debt at start of year

Net cash/(debt) at end of year

21. Analysis of net cash/(debt)

Cash in hand and at bank
Bank loans

Total

2014
£’000

3,744

3,744
(1,391)

2013
£’000

(1,130)

(1,130)
(261)

2,353

(1,391)

At beginning

of year Cash flow
£’000

£’000

2,609
(4,000)

3,744
–

At end
of year
£’000

6,353
(4,000)

(1,391)

3,744

2,353

22. Financial instruments and risk management

Treasury management
The Group’s activities give rise to a number of different financial risks: market risk (including foreign
currency  exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  price  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk. The  Group’s
management regularly monitors the risks and potential exposures to which the Group is exposed and seeks
to take action, where appropriate, to minimise any potential adverse impact on the Group’s performance.

Risk management is carried out by Management in line with the Group’s Treasury policies. The Group’s
Treasury policies cover specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and investment of
excess cash. The Group’s policy does not permit entering into speculative trading of financial instruments
and this policy has been applied throughout the year.

(a) Market risks

(i)

Foreign currency exchange risk

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currencies. In order to protect the
Group’s statement of financial position from movements in exchange rates, the Group converts foreign
currency balances into sterling on receipt so far as they will not be used for future payments in the foreign
currency.

The Group carefully monitors the economic and political situation in the countries in which it operates to
ensure appropriate action is taken to minimise any foreign currency exposure.

The Group’s main foreign exchange risk relates to movements in the sterling/US dollar and sterling/euro
exchange rates. Movements in these rates impact the translation of US dollar and euro denominated net assets.

As the Group does not use foreign exchange hedges, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
would be affected by a loss/gain of approximately £48k (2013: £7k) by a reasonably possible 10 percentage
point fluctuation down/up in the exchange rate between sterling and the US dollar, and by a gain/loss of
approximately £18k (2013: £31k) by a reasonably possible 10 percentage point fluctuation down/up in the
exchange  rate  between  sterling  and  the  euro,  by  a  gain/loss  of  approximately  £114k  (2013:  nil)  by  a
reasonably possible 10 percentage point fluctuation down/up in the exchange rate between sterling and the
Malaysian Ringgit.

55

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

22. Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

(ii)

Interest rate risk

The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits and bank borrowings. The Group
borrows in sterling at floating rates of interest.

The Group is also exposed to interest rate risk on cash held on deposit. The Group’s policy is to maximise
the return on cash deposits whilst ensuring that cash is deposited with a financial institution with a credit
rating of ‘AA’ or better.

The consolidated income statement would be affected by gain/loss £40k (2013: £40k) by a reasonably
possible 1 percentage point change down/up in LIBOR interest rates on a full year basis.

(iii) Price risk

The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk in relation to its financial instruments.

(b) Credit risk

The Group’s credit risk primarily relates to its trade receivables. Responsibility for managing credit risks
lies with the Group’s management.

A customer evaluation is typically obtained from an appropriate credit rating agency. Where required,
appropriate trade finance instruments such as letters of credit, bonds, guarantees and credit insurance will
be used to manage credit risk.

The Group’s major customers are typically large companies which have strong credit ratings assigned by
international credit rating agencies. Where a customer does not have sufficiently strong credit ratings,
alternative forms of security such as the trade finance instruments referred to above may be obtained. The
Group’s customer base is concentrated on a few major companies but management believe that the calibre
of these companies means that no material credit risk provision is required.

Management review trade receivables across the Group based on receivable days calculations to assess
performance. There is significant management focus on receivables that are overdue. All receivables are
with large corporations with good credit history with which the entity has not experienced any recoverability
issues in the past. No debtor allowance has been provided for within the accounts.

Amounts deposited with banks and other financial institutions also give rise to credit risk. This risk is
managed by limiting the aggregate amount of exposure to any such institution by reference to their rating
and by regular review of these ratings. The possibility of material loss in this way is considered unlikely.

The currency composition of trade receivable at the year end was:

Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Malaysian Ringgit
Australian Dollars

(c)  Liquidity risk

2014
£’000

5,376
65
108
–
194

2013
£’000

2,861
168
123
890
–

5,743

4,042

The Group has historically financed its operations through equity finance and bank borrowings. The Group
has continued with its policy of ensuring that there are sufficient funds available to meet the expected
funding requirements of the Group’s operations and investment opportunities. The Group monitors its
liquidity position through cash flow forecasting. Based on the current outlook the Group has sufficient
funding in place to meet its future obligations.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

56

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

22. Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

Financial assets and liabilities

The interest rate and currency profiles of the Group’s financial assets at 30 June were as follows:

30 June 2014
Cash and liquid resources – Sterling

– US Dollar
– Euro
– Malaysian Ringgit
– Brunei Dollar

30 June 2013
Cash and liquid resources – Sterling

– US Dollar
– Euro
– Egyptian Pounds
– Malaysian Ringgit
– Brunei Dollar

Floating Non-interest
bearing
£’000

rates
£’000

Book and
fair value
£’000

5,051
38
72
–
–

–
45
–
1,142
5

5,051
83
72
1,142
5

5,161

1,192

6,353

1,656
561
218
–
–
–

2,435

–
44
–
1
126
3

174

1,656
605
218
1
126
3

2,609

At 30 June 2014 the Group had £6,353k of cash. The average rate of interest earned in the year is on a
floating rate basis and ranged between 0% and 0.1% on sterling deposits.

The Group has a facility of £7,000,000 that is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the
Group. At 30 June 2014 the Group had drawn £4,000,000 on that facility. The interest payable is on a
floating rate basis and ranged between 3.0% and 3.1% in the year. The facility comprises of a £5,000,000
revolving credit facility repayable in September 2016 and a £2,000,000 overdraft repayable on demand.

The interest rate and currency profiles of the Group’s financial liabilities at 30 June 2014 are as follows:

30 June 2014
Bank revolving credit facility – Sterling

30 June 2013
Bank revolving credit facility – Sterling

Maturity of Financial Liabilities:

30 June 2014
Bank revolving credit facility – Sterling

30 June 2013
Bank revolving credit facility – Sterling

Floating Non-interest
bearing
£’000

rates
£’000

Book and
fair value
£’000

4,000

4,000

–

–

Due
within
1 Year
£’000

Due
between
2–5 Years
£’000

Due
after
5 Years
£’000

–

–

4,000

4,000

–

–

4,000

4,000

Total
£’000

4,000

4,000

57

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

23. Operating lease commitments/Financial commitments

Operating lease commitments where the group is the lessee

The Group has the following total future lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases:

Within one year
Within two to five years
After five years

2014
£’000

386
175
–

561

Operating lease commitments where the group is the lessor

The Group has the following total future lease receivables under non-cancellable operating leases:

Within one year
Within two to five years
After five years

2014
£’000

–
–
–

–

2013
£’000

468
602
–

1,070

2013
£’000

701
–
–

701

The Group had a capital commitment to acquire a facility for £2,400k (as detailed in note 25) as at 30 June
2014 (30 June 2013: £nil).

24. Contingent liabilities

The Group had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013: £nil).

25. Post balance sheet events

Subsequent to the year end, the Group acquired an additional facility adjacent to its existing operational
headquarters in Dyce, Aberdeen. The consideration paid for the facility was £2,400k.

26. Related party transactions

Control

Plexus Holdings plc is controlled by Mutual Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in the Turks and
Caicos Islands.

Ultimate parent company

The ultimate parent company is Mutual Holdings Limited, incorporated in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

The Group is not consolidated into Mutual Holdings Limited. No other group financial statements include
the results of the Company. The financial statements of Mutual Holdings Limited are not available to the
public.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

58

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

26. Related party transactions (continued)

Transactions

During the year the Group had the following transactions with related parties:

Purchase of goods and services from Other Related Parties

2014
£’000

426

2013
£’000

394

Other related parties were @SIPP (Pension Trustees) Limited, OFM Holdings Limited and Plexus Properties
International Limited. The transactions related to accommodation, rent and related charges. @SIPP (Pension
Trustees) Limited are the trustees of Ben van Bilderbeek’s pension fund. OFM Holdings Limited is a trust
of  which  Ben  van  Bilderbeek’s  family  are  beneficiaries.  Plexus  Properties  International  Limited  is  a
company in which Ben van Bilderbeek’s family are shareholders.

All of these transactions were between either Plexus Ocean Systems Limited or Plexus Ocean Systems
International Limited and the relevant related party.

27. General information

These financial statements are for Plexus Holdings plc (“the company”) and subsidiary undertakings. The
company is registered, and domiciled, in England and Wales and incorporated under the Companies Act
2006. The nature of the company’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the strategic report
on page 9 and the directors’ report on page 21.

59

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Plexus Holdings plc

We have audited the parent company financial statements of Plexus Holdings plc for the year ended 30 June
2014 which comprise the Parent Company Statement of Financial Position, the Parent Company Statement of
Changes in Equity, the Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes numbered 1 to 12.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.  Our
responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical
Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company’s
circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant
accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We read all the financial and non-financial information in the Directors’ Report, Chairman’s Statement, Strategic
Report, Corporate Governance Report and Remuneration Committee Report to identify material inconsistencies
with the audited Financial Statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect
based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in performing the audit. If we become
aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion the parent company financial statements:
(cid:129)
(cid:129)

give a true and fair view of the state of the company’s affairs as at 30 June 2014;
have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

(cid:129)

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

60

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders of Plexus Holdings plc contd

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report
to you if, in our opinion:
(cid:129)

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

(cid:129)
(cid:129)
(cid:129)

Other matter

We have reported separately on the group financial statements of Plexus Holdings plc for the year ended 30 June
2014.

Matthew Stallabrass
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of
Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP, Statutory Auditor
London

28 October 2014

61

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Parent Company Statement of Financial Position
at 30 June 2014

Assets
Intangible assets
Investments

Total Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables
Cash at bank and in hand

Total current assets

Total Assets

Equity and Liabilities
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Share based payments reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company

Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Current income tax liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Notes

3
4

5
8

7

6

2014
£’000

9,700
8,294

2013
£’000

7,911
8,294

17,994

16,205

4,222
786

5,008

3,038
12

3,050

23,002

19,255

849
20,138
892
330

22,209

147

147

646
–

646

793

828
17,288
930
(678)

18,368

179

179

708
–

708

887

Total Equity and Liabilities

23,002

19,255

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 28 October
2014 and were signed on its behalf by:

B van Bilderbeek
Director

G Stevens
Director

Company Number: 03322928

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

62

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2014

Called Up
Share
Capital
£’000

Share
Premium
Account
£’000

Share
Based
Payments
Reserve
£’000

Retained
Earnings
£’000

Total
£’000

Balance as at 30 June 2012

827

17,280

632

1,774

20,513

Total comprehensive income for the period

Share based payments reserve charge

Issue of ordinary shares

Deferred tax movement relating to share options

Dividends

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

8

–

–

Balance as at 30 June 2013

828

17,288

Total comprehensive income for the period

Share based payments reserve charge

Transfer of share based payments reserve

charge on exercise of options

Issue of ordinary shares (net of issue costs)

Deferred tax movement relating to share options

Dividends

–

–

–

21

–

–

–

–

–

2,850

–

–

Balance as at 30 June 2014

849

20,138

–

46

–

252

–

930

–

26

–

150

–

892

(1,674)

(1,674)

–

–

–

(778)

46

9

252

(778)

(678)

18,368

1,657

–

–

–

(863)

1,657

26

–

2,871

150

(863)

330

22,209

(214)

214

63

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows
at 30 June 2014

Notes

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit/(loss) before taxation
Adjustments for:
Amortisation
Charge for share based payments
Investment income

Changes in working capital:

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Decrease in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations
Income taxes paid

Net cash generated from operations

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from issue of new ordinary shares
Proceeds from share options exercised
Interest received
Equity dividends paid

Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 2013

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2014

8

2014
£’000

1,775

578
26
(104)

(1,184)
(62)

1,029
–

1,029

2013
£’000

(986)

489
46
(126)

2,679
(4)

2,098
–

2,098

(2,367)

(1,458)

(2,367)

(1,458)

2,330
541
104
(863)

2,112

774
12

786

–
9
126
(778)

(643)

(3)
15

12

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

64

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

1.

Summary of significant accounting policies

The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered
material in relation to the financial information.

a. 

Basis of preparation

The company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as adopted
by the European Union and they therefore comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation and are in
accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

Under section 408(4) of the Companies Act 2006 the Company is exempt from the requirement to present
its own Statement of Comprehensive Income.

As at the date of approval of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations were
in issue but not yet effective:

Issued and EU adopted
(cid:129) IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements
(cid:129) IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements
(cid:129) IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
(cid:129) IFRIC – 21 Levies
(cid:129) Amendment to IAS 19 – Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions
(cid:129) Amendment to IAS 36 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for non-Financial Assets
(cid:129) Amendment to IAS 39 – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting
(cid:129) Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27)
Issued but not yet EU adopted
(cid:129) IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments
(cid:129) IFRS 14 – Regulatory Deferral Accounts
(cid:129) IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(cid:129) Amendment to IFRS 11 – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations
(cid:129) Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38)
(cid:129) Agriculture: Bearer Plants (Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41)
(cid:129) Amendment to IAS 27 – Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements
The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future reporting
periods will have a material impact on the Company’s results.

The Company financial statements are presented in sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest
thousand pounds except where otherwise indicated.

The financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The directors, having made appropriate enquiries, believe that the Company has adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Company continues to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

b.

Income taxes and deferred taxation

The income tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income
statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly
in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity,
respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted
at the balance sheet date in the countries where the company and its subsidiaries operate and generate
taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations

65

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued

in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate
on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.

Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised
or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit
will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

As set out in note 19 of the group accounts, the company operates a share option scheme. Where the market
price of the shares at the year-end exceeds the option price there is a potential tax deduction. This is treated
as a deferred tax asset. This is recognised in the income statement to the extent that a charge has been
recognised as a cost on the share option. The balance of the credit is recognised directly in equity.

c.

Intangible assets and amortisation

Patents are recorded initially at cost and amortised on a straight line basis over 20 years which represents
the life of the patent. The Group operates a policy of continual patent enhancement in order that technology
enhancements and modifications are incorporated within the registered patent, thereby protecting the value
of technology advances for a full 20 year period.

Intellectual Property rights are initially recorded at cost and amortised over 20 years on a straight line basis.
The technology defined by the Intellectual Property is believed to be able to generate income streams for
the Group for many years; key Intellectual Property is protected by patents; the lowest common denominator
in terms of economic life of the intangible assets is the life of the original patents and therefore the life of
the Intellectual Property has been matched to the remaining life of the patents protecting it.

Development expenditure is capitalised in respect of development of patentable technology at cost including
an allocation of own time when such expenditure is incurred on separately identifiable technology and its
future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as assured. Any expenditure carried forward is amortised
on a straight line basis over its useful economic life, which the directors consider to be 20 years.

Amortisation is charged to the Administrative Expenses line of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Expenditure on research and development, which does not meet the capitalisation criteria, is written off to
the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which it is incurred.

The  carrying  value  of  intangible  assets  is  reviewed  on  an  on-going  basis  by  the  directors  and,  where
appropriate, provision is made for any impairment in value. It would require a substantial movement (over
30%) in the assumptions employed in valuations before there would be any impairment to intangible assets.

d.

Investments

The investment in subsidiary and associate undertakings is stated at cost less provision for impairment.
Cost is the amount of cash paid or the fair value of the consideration given to acquire the investment.
Income from such investments is recognised only to the extent that the Company receives distributions
from  accumulated  profits  of  the  investee  company  arising  after  the  date  of  acquisition.  Distributions
received in excess of such profit i.e. from pre-acquisition reserves are regarded as a recovery of investment
and are recognised as a reduction of the cost of the investment.

e.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on
demand form an integral part of the Company’s cash management and are included as a component of cash
and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

66

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued

f.

Foreign currencies

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  recorded  using  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  date  of  the
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the
contracted rate or the rate of exchange ruling at the statement of financial position date and the gains or
losses on translation are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

g.

Pensions

The Group offers a contributory Group stakeholder pension scheme, into which the Group will make
matching contributions up to a pre-agreed level of base salary; the scheme is open to executive directors
and permanent employees. Directors may choose to have contributions paid into personal pension plans.
Prior to 1 July 2007, the Group offered a basic stakeholder pension scheme, into which the Group did not
make employer contributions; none of the directors or employees were members.

h.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends to equity
shareholders, this is when declared by the directors. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved
by the shareholders at the AGM. Dividends unpaid at the statement of financial position date are only
recognised as a liability at that date to the extent that they are appropriately authorised and are no longer
at the discretion of the Company. Unpaid dividends that do not meet these criteria are disclosed in the notes
to the financial statements.

i.

Classification of financial instruments issued by the Group

In accordance with IAS 32, financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity (i.e. forming
part of shareholders’ funds) only to the extent that they meet the following two conditions:

(a)

they include no contractual obligations upon the Company (or Group as the case may be) to deliver
cash or other financial assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party
under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the Company (or Group); and

(b) where the instrument will or may be settled in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a
non-derivative that includes no obligation to deliver a variable number of the Company’s own equity
instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the Company exchanging a fixed amount of cash
or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability.
Where the instrument so classified takes the legal form of the Company’s own shares, the amounts
presented in these financial statements for called up share capital and share premium account exclude
amounts in relation to those shares.

Finance payments associated with financial liabilities are dealt with as part of finance charges. Finance
payments associated with financial instruments that are classified as part of shareholders’ funds (see
dividends policy), are dealt with as appropriations in the reconciliation of movements in shareholders’
funds.

j.

Share based payments

The Company issues share options to directors and employees, which are measured at fair value at the date
of grant. The fair value of the equity settled options determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight
line basis over the vesting period based on an estimate of the number of options that will actually vest. The
Group  has  adopted  a  Stochastic  model  to  calculate  the  fair  value  of  options,  which  enables  the Total
Shareholder Return (TSR) performance condition attached to the awards to be factored into the fair value
calculation.

67

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued

k.

Key assumptions and sources of estimation

Employee share options are valued in accordance with a Stochastic model and judgement is required
regarding the choice of some of the inputs to the model. Where doubts have existed, management have
gone with the advice of experts. Full details of the model and inputs are provided in note 19 to the Group
accounts.

The estimated life of the Company’s Intellectual Property is estimated with reference to the lifespan of the
patents which protect the knowledge and their forecast income generation.

When measuring Intellectual Property for impairment a range of assumptions are required and these are
detailed in the Intangible Assets note above.

2.

Profit for the year

As  permitted  by  section  480(4)  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  the  parent  company’s  Statement  of
Comprehensive Income has not been included in these financial statements. The parent company’s profit
after tax for the year was £1,657k (2013: loss of £1,674k).

3.

Intangible fixed assets

Cost
As at 1 July 2012
Additions

As at 30 June 2013
Additions

As at 30 June 2014

Amortisation
As at 1 July 2012
Charge for the year

As at 30 June 2013
Charge for the year

As at 30 June 2014

Net Book Value
As at 30 June 2014

As at 30 June 2013

As at 30 June 2012

Intellectual
Property
£’000

Patent and
Other 
Development
£’000

4,171
–

4,171
–

4,171

563
270

833
270

1,103

3,068

3,338

3,608

3,628
1,458

5,086
2,367

7,453

294
219

513
308

821

6,632

4,573

3,334

Total
£’000

7,799
1,458

9,257
2,367

11,624

857
489

1,346
578

1,924

9,700

7,911

6,942

Patent and other development costs are internally generated.

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

68

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued

4.

Investments

Subsidiary undertaking
As at 1 July 2012

As at 30 June 2013

As at 30 June 2014

£’000

8,294

8,294

8,294

The Company’s subsidiary and associated undertakings are:

Subsidiary undertaking  Country of Registration  Nature of Business

Percentage of Ordinary
Shares held

Plexus Ocean 
Systems Limited

Plexus Holdings 
USA, Inc.

Plexus Ocean 
Systems US, LLC

Plexus Deepwater 
Technologies Limited

Plexus Response 
Services Limited

Plexus Subsea 
International Limited

Plexus Ocean Systems 
(Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

Plexus Ocean Systems
(Brunei) Sdn Bhd

Plexus Ocean Systems
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Scotland

USA

USA

USA

Turks and
Caicos Islands

Turks and
Caicos Islands

Malaysia

Brunei

Singapore

Supply of wellheads and 
associated equipment for 
oil and gas drilling

Investment Holding

Investment Holding

Dormant

Commercial exploitation
of subsea applications

Commercial exploitation
of subsea applications

Supply of wellheads and 
associated equipment for 
oil and gas drilling

Supply of wellheads and 
associated equipment for 
oil and gas drilling

Supply of wellheads and 
associated equipment for
oil and gas drilling

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Afrotel Corporation Ltd

Turks and
Caicos Islands

Investment Holding

100%

The acquisition of Afrotel Corporation Ltd during the year by Plexus Ocean Systems Limited did not give
rise to any Goodwill or Intangible Asset.

Associate undertaking  Country of Registration  Nature of Business

KSW Engineering
Limited

Scotland

Manufacturer of
specialist oil and
gas equipment

Percentage of Ordinary
Shares held

25%

69

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued

5.

Trade and other receivables

Receivables due from group companies
Prepayments and other amounts

2014
£’000

4,187
35

4,222

2013
£’000

2,995
43

3,038

Receivables due from group companies relates to an amount due from a subsidiary which is not impaired
and carries no credit risk. Prepayments relate to prepaid amounts for services to be consumed over the next
12 months. There is no indication of impairment of any of these amounts.

6.

Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Non trade payables and accrued expenses

The maturity of ageing of trade and non trade payables at the year end was:
Due within 30 days
Due in 30 – 90 days
Due in 90 days – 6 months
Due in 6 months – One year

7.

Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid:
Equity: 84,892,673 (2013: 82,768,672) Ordinary shares of 1p each

Share issue during the year:

At 30 June 2013
On 29 July 2013
On 5 December 2013
Less share issue costs

At 30 June 2014

Number of
shares

82,768,672
36,377
2,087,624
–

84,892,673

Share
capital
£’000

828
–
21
–

849

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

20
626

646

20
42
584
–

646

2014
£’000

849

Share
premium
£’000

17,288
16
3,004
(170)

20
688

708

20
31
657
–

708

2013
£’000

828

Total
£’000

18,116
16
3,025
(170)

20,138

20,987

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

70

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued

7.

Share capital (continued)

During the period the Group issued new shares as a result of the following transactions:

29 July 2013
- Share options
- Share options

5 December 2013
- Issue of new shares
- Share options
- Share options
- Share options
- Share options
- Share options

Total 

Split by type
Issue of new shares
Share options

Total

Number of
shares

Price per
share

41.00p
60.00p

245.00p 
38.50p
41.00p
54.75p
59.00p
60.00p

31,313
5,064

36,377

1,020,408
125,445
439,871
38,630
310,152
153,118

2,087,624

2,124,001

1,020,408
1,103,593

2,124,001

The excess net proceeds have been credited to the share premium account.

8.

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net cash

Movement in net cash in year
Net cash at start of year

Net cash at end of year

Aggregate
nominal 
value
£

313
51

364

10,204
1,254
4,399
386
3,102
1,531

Total
aggregate
value
£

12,838
3,038

15,876

2,500,000
48,296
180,347
21,150
182,990
91,871

20,876 

3,024,654

21,240 

3,040,530

10,204
11,036

2,500,000
540,530

21,240

3,040,530

2014
£’000

774
12

786

2013
£’000

(3)
15

12

9.

Financial instruments and risk management

The Company’s activities give rise to a number of different financial risks: market risk (including foreign
currency  exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  price  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk. The  Company’s
management regularly monitors the risks and potential exposures to which the Company is exposed and seeks
to take action, where appropriate, to minimise any potential adverse impact on the Company’s performance.

Risk  management  is  carried  out  by  Management  in  line  with  the  Company’s Treasury  policies. The
Company’s Treasury policies cover specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and
investment of excess cash. The Company’s policy does not permit entering into speculative trading of
financial instruments and this policy has been applied throughout the year.

71

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued

9.

Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

(a)  Market risks

(i)  Foreign currency exchange risk

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currencies. In order to protect the
Company’s statement of financial position from movements in exchange rates, the Company converts
foreign currency balances into sterling on receipt so far as they will not be used for future payments in the
foreign currency.

The Company carefully monitors the economic and political situation in the countries in which it operates
to ensure appropriate action is taken to minimise any foreign currency exposure.

The Company’s main foreign exchange risk relates to movements in the sterling/US. Movements in this
rate impacts the translation of US dollar denominated net liabilities. A reasonably possible 10% fluctuation
up/down in the exchange rate between sterling and the US dollar would result in a corresponding gain/loss
in the statement of comprehensive income of approximately £58k (2013 £65k).

(ii)  Interest rate risk

The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk on cash held on deposit. The Company’s policy is to
maximise the return on cash deposits whilst ensuring that cash is deposited with a financial institution with
a credit rating of ‘AA’ or better.

(iii)  Price risk

The Company is not exposed to any significant price risk in relation to its financial instruments.

(b)  Credit risk

The Company’s credit risk primarily relates to its inter-company loans and inter-company receivables.
Management believe that no risk provision is required for impairment.

Amounts deposited with banks and other financial institutions also give rise to credit risk. This risk is
managed by limiting the aggregate amount of exposure to any such institution by reference to their rating
and by regular review of these ratings. The possibility of material loss in this way is considered unlikely.

(c)  Liquidity risk

The Company has historically financed its operations through equity finance and the flow of inter-company
loan repayments. The Company has continued with its policy of ensuring that there are sufficient funds
available  to  meet  the  expected  funding  requirements  of  the  Company’s  operations  and  investment
opportunities. The Company monitors its liquidity position through cash flow forecasting. Based on the
current outlook the Company has sufficient funding in place to meet its future obligations.

The bank facility provided to the Group includes a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company.

10. Operating lease commitments/Financial commitments

The Company had no capital commitments as at 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013: £nil).

11. Contingent liabilities

The Company had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013: £nil).

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

72

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements continued

12. Related party transactions

Control

Plexus Holdings plc is controlled by Mutual Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in the Turks and
Caicos Islands.

Ultimate parent company

The ultimate parent company is Mutual Holdings Limited, incorporated in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

The Company is not consolidated into Mutual Holdings Limited. No other group financial statements
include the results of the Company. The financial statements of Mutual Holdings Limited are not available
to the public.

Transactions

During the year the Company had the following transactions with related parties:

Receivables from Subsidiary Undertakings

2014
£’000

4,187

2013
£’000

2,995

73

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Corporate Information

Directors

Registered Office

Company Number

Company Secretary

Nominated Adviser and Broker

Auditor

Solicitors to the Company

Registrars

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Jerome Jeffery Thrall† (Non-Executive Chairman)
Bernard Herman van Bilderbeek (Chief Executive)
Graham Paul Stevens (Finance Director)
Craig Francis Bryce Hendrie (Technical Director)
Geoffrey Edmund Thompson (Non-Executive Director)
Christopher James Watts Fraser† (Non-Executive Director)
Charles Edward Jones (Non-Executive Director)

† Member of Audit and Remuneration committees

Thames House
Portsmouth Road
Esher
Surrey
KT10 9AD

03322928

Douglas Armour FCIS
Equiniti David Venus Limited
Thames House
Portsmouth Road
Esher
Surrey
KT10 9AD

Cenkos Securities plc
66 Hanover Street
Edinburgh
EH2 1EL

6.7.8 Tokenhouse Yard
London
EC2R 7AS

Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP
St Bride’s House
10 Salisbury Square
London
EC4Y 8EH

Fox Williams LLP
Ten Dominion Street
London
EC4M 2EE

Ledingham Chalmers LLP
52-54 Rose Street
Aberdeen
AB10 1HA

SLC Registrars
Thames House
Portsmouth Road
Esher
Surrey
KT10 9AD

74

Notice of Annual General Meeting

PLEXUS HOLDINGS PLC
(“the Company”)

(Company number 3322928)

Notice is given that the annual general meeting of the members of the Company will be held at the offices of
Cenkos Securities plc, 6.7.8 Tokenhouse Yard, London EC2R 7AS on Thursday 11 December 2014 at 2:30 p.m.,
to consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions, of which resolutions 1 to 9 (inclusive) will be
proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 10 and 11 will be proposed as special resolutions:

Ordinary Business:

Report and Accounts

1.

To receive the Audited Accounts and Reports of the Directors and Auditors for the year ended 30 June
2014.

Final Dividend

2.

To  decide  a  final  dividend  of  0.62  pence  per  ordinary  share  as  recommended  by  the  directors  to  the
shareholders on the register as at 7 November 2014, such dividend to be paid on 17 December 2014.

Remuneration Report

3.

To approve the Report on Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2014.

Re-election of Directors

4.

5.

6.

To re-elect J. Jeffrey Thrall as a director who is retiring in accordance with article 72.(B) of the Articles
and being eligible, offers himself for re-election.

To re-elect Graham Stevens as a director who is retiring in accordance with article 72.(B) of the Articles
and being eligible, offers himself for re-election.

To re-elect Charles Jones as a director who is retiring in accordance with article 69.(B) of the Articles and
being eligible, offers himself for re-election.

Re-appointment of Auditor

7.

To re-appoint Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP as Auditor until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting
of the Company at which accounts are laid.

Auditor’s Remuneration

8.

To authorise the directors to determine the remuneration of the Auditor.

Special Business:

Directors’ Authority to Allot Shares

9.

That in substitution for all existing authorities, the directors be generally and unconditionally authorised
in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”) to exercise all the powers of the
Company to allot shares in the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into
shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount of £254,678.02 during the period from the date
of the passing of this resolution and expiring on the date of the next annual general meeting or on 31
December 2015, whichever is earlier, but so that this authority shall allow the Company to make offers or
agreements before the expiry of this authority which would, or might, require shares to be allotted or rights
to subscribe for or convert security into shares to be granted after such expiry.

75

Plexus Holdings plc Annual Report 2014

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Purchase of Own Shares

10. That the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make one or more market purchases,
within the meaning of Section 693(2) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”), of Ordinary shares of 1p
each in the Company (“Shares”) and to hold such Shares as treasury shares, provided that:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

the maximum number of Shares to be repurchased shall be 4,244,634 Shares representing the nominal
value of 5% of the Company’s issued share capital at the date of this Notice;

the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share shall be 1p per share;

the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share shall be an amount equal
to 105% of the average market value of the Shares (as derived from the mid-market price) for the five
business days immediately preceding the date on which the Share is purchased;

any purchase of Shares will be made in the market for cash at prices below the prevailing net asset
value per share as determined by the Directors;

the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of
the Company or, if earlier, on 31 December 2015; and

the Company may make a contract to purchase Shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to
the  expiry  of  such  authority  and  may  make  a  purchase  of  Shares  pursuant  to  any  such  contract
notwithstanding such expiry.

Authority to Dis-apply Pre-emption Rights

11. That, subject to Resolution 8 above being passed and Section 551 of the Act, the Directors be empowered,
pursuant to Section 570 of the Act, to allot equity securities (as defined in Section 560 of the Act) as if
Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to
the allotment of equity securities:

(a)

during the period expiring on the date of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or, if
earlier, on 31 December 2015 but so that this power shall enable the Company to make offers or
agreements which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after the expiry of this power;

(b)

up to an aggregate nominal amount of £84,892.67 representing the nominal value of 10% of the
Company’s issued share capital at the date of this Notice; and

(c)

and shall include the power to sell treasury shares under Section 727 of the Act.

Date: 7 November 2014.

By Order of the Board

Douglas Armour FCIS
Company Secretary

Registered Office:
Thames House
Portsmouth Road
Esher
Surrey KT10 9AD

A member entitled to attend and vote at the above meeting has the right to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend
and vote in his place. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

Your attention is drawn to the notes appearing overleaf.

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Notes:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the above meeting has the right to appoint a proxy or proxies to
attend and vote in his place. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

The form of proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed, or a copy
of such power or authority certified by a notary, must be completed and returned to the offices of the
Company’s registrars, SLC Registrars, Thames House, Portsmouth Road, Esher, Surrey KT10 9AD, to
arrive not less than 48 hours before the date set for the meeting or adjourned meeting.

In accordance with regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, (as amended) only
those persons entered in the register of members of the company as the holders of Ordinary shares at 6.00pm
on the pre-penultimate day of the AGM, are entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the
shares held by them at the relevant time. Any changes made to the register of members of the Company
after that time will be disregarded in determining the right of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

Resolutions 4 and 5 – Article 72.(B) of the Company’s articles of association require that one third of the
directors of the Company who have held office since the last annual general meeting, must retire by rotation
and, if they are eligible, may offer themselves for re-election.

Resolution 6 – Article 69.(B) of the Company’s articles of association requires that any person who has
been appointed as a director since the last annual general meeting, must retire at the next annual general
meeting following such appointment and if they are eligible, may offer themselves for re-election. Persons
retiring under the provisions of Article 69.(B) are not counted in calculating the number of directors who
are required to retire by rotation which is the subject matter of Resolutions 4 and 5 above.

Resolutions 7 and 8 – The Auditors are required to be reappointed at each Annual General Meeting at
which accounts are presented. The Board on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, which has
evaluated the effectiveness and independence of the external auditors, is proposing the re-appointment of
Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP. Resolution 8 is proposed to authorise the Board to fix the remuneration of the
Auditors.

Resolution 9 – This resolution is to renew the authority given to the directors to allot shares or rights to
subscribe for or convert security into shares in the capital of the Company subject to the conditions of the
Act. The authority to be given by this resolution is limited to the allotment of 25,467,802 Ordinary shares
representing 30% of the issued share capital at the date of this Notice and shall be in substitution for all
existing authorities but shall be without prejudice to any allotment of shares or grant of rights to subscribe
for or convert security into shares already made or offered or agreed to be made pursuant to such authorities.
The authority shall expire at the next Annual General Meeting or on 31 December 2015, whichever is
earliest.

8.

Resolution 10 – This resolution is to authorise the Company to make market purchases of up to 5% of its
own Shares in issue as set out in the resolution. The authority will expire at the next Annual General Meeting
or on 31 December 2015, whichever is earlier.

The Directors consider that in certain circumstances it may be advantageous for the Company to purchase
its own Shares at a discount to net asset value. Purchases will only be made on the London Stock Exchange
within guidelines established from time to time by the Board.

The Directors would only consider exercising this authority if it is considered that such purchases would
be to the advantage of the Company and its shareholders as a whole. The principal aim of this share buy-
back facility is to enhance shareholder value by acquiring shares at a discount to net asset value, as and
when the directors consider this to be appropriate. The purchase of shares when they are trading at a discount
to net asset value per share, and their cancellation, should result in an increase in the resulting net asset
value per share for the remaining Ordinary shares. The Company will also be in a better position to address
any imbalance between supply and demand for the shares that may be reflected in the discount to net asset
value at which the Company’s shares trade on the London Stock Exchange.

The Directors intend that any Shares purchased under this authority will be held by the Company as treasury
shares, within the limits allowed by the law, unless the Directors consider that purchasing the Shares and

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

cancelling them would be to the advantage of the Company and its shareholders. The Directors may dispose
of treasury shares in accordance with relevant legislation and the authority relating to rights of pre-emption
granted by shareholders in general meeting (see Resolution 11 and the note thereto).

9.

Resolution 11 – When shares are to be allotted for cash, section 561(1) of the Companies Act 2006 provides
that  existing  shareholders  have  pre-emption  rights  and  that  any  new  shares  are  offered  first  to  such
shareholders  in  proportion  to  their  existing  shareholdings. This  resolution  is  seeking  to  authorise  the
Directors to allot Shares of up to an aggregate nominal amount of £82,805.05 otherwise than on a pro-rata
basis. This  represents  10%  of  the  Company’s  issued  share  capital  on  the  date  of  this  document. This
authority shall expire at the next Annual General Meeting or on 31 December 2015, whichever is earlier.

Whilst the Directors have no intention at the present time of issuing relevant securities, other than pursuant
to existing rights under employee share schemes, they are seeking annual renewal of this authority in
accordance with best practice and to ensure the Company has maximum flexibility in managing capital
resources.

10. The following documents, which are available for inspection during normal business hours at the registered
office of the Company on any business day, will also be available for inspection on the day of the meeting
until the Company’s normal close of business:

copies of Executive Directors’ service contracts with the Company;
(a)
(b)
copies of Non-Executive Directors’ letters of appointment; and
(c)  a copy of the Company’s Memorandum & Articles of Association.

Form of Proxy

Plexus Holdings plc
(“the Company”)

For use at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held at the offices of Cenkos Securities plc, 6.7.8
Tokenhouse Yard, London EC2R 7AS on Thursday 11 December 2014 at 2:30 p.m.

I/We  ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(in BLOCK CAPITALS please)

of.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................being a
shareholder(s) of the above-named Company, appoint the Chairman of the Meeting or

........................................................................................................................................................................................ to act as my/our proxy to vote for me/us

and on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on Thursday 11 December 2014
and at every adjournment thereof and to vote for me/us on my/our behalf as directed below.

Please indicate with an ‘X’ in the spaces below how you wish you vote to be cast. If no indication is given your
proxy will vote for or against the resolutions or abstain from voting as your proxy may decide.

Resolutions

For

Against Abstain

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

To receive the accounts for the year ended 30 June 2014.

To declare a final dividend of 0.62p per share as recommended 
by the directors.

To approve the Report on Directors’ Remuneration.

To re-elect J. Jeffrey Thrall as a director of the Company.

To re-elect Graham Stevens as a director of the Company.

To re-elect Charles Jones as a director of the Company.

To re-appoint Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP as auditors of the Company.

To authorise the Board to determine the auditors’ remuneration.

To authorise the directors to allot shares in the capital of the Company
to the extent set out in the Notice of the Meeting.

To authorise the Company to make market purchases to the extent set
out in the Notice of the Meeting.

To dis-apply pre-emption rights on allotment of equity securities to the
extent set out in the Notice of the Meeting.

Signed ............................................................................................................................................................  Dated .............................................................................. 2014

Notes
1. A member entitled to attend and vote at the above meeting has the right to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend and vote in his place. A

2.

3.

proxy need not be a member of the Company.
If any other proxy is preferred, strike out the words “Chairman of the Meeting” and add the name and address of the proxy you wish to
appoint and initial the alteration. The proxy need not be a member.
If the appointer is a corporation this form must be completed under its common seal or under the hand of some officer or attorney duly
authorised in writing.

4. The signature of any one of joint holders will be sufficient, but the names of all the joint holders should be stated.
5. To be valid, this form and the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such
power must reach the registrars of the Company at SLC Registrars, Thames House, Portsmouth Road, Esher, Surrey KT10 9AD not less
than forty-eight hours before the time appointed for holding the General Meeting or adjournment as the case may be.

6. The completion of this form will not preclude a member from attending the Meeting and voting in person.
7. Any alteration of this form must be initialled.

#

BUSINESS REPLY SERVICE
Licence No. RRRG-ELUY-YCCB

THIRD FOLD AND TUCK IN

1

SLC Registrars
Thames House
Portsmouth Road
Esher
KT10 9AD

D
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SECOND FOLD

                    Technology – a patented method 
of  engineering  which  the  Directors  believe 
has wide ranging applications both within and 
outside  the  oil  and  gas  industry.  For  the 
upstream oil and gas market                 has 
been  developed  to  employ  a  method  of 
elastically deflecting an outer wellhead body 
onto an inner casing hanger or tubing hanger, 
locking  them  in  place  to  support  tubular 
weight, and activate seals. The
system  is  energised  by  reusable  hydraulic 
devices  which  are  fitted  temporarily  to  the 
outside of the wellhead.

The  simplified  drawings  below  show  how  a
clamp  arrangement  can  be 
configured to squeeze the outer pipe so that it 
grips  and  seals  on  the  smaller  pipe  inside. 
Advantages 
wellhead 
technology  can  include  improved  technical 
performance;  improved  integrity  of  metal 
seals; 
time  savings;  reduced 
operating costs and enhanced safety.

installation 

existing 

over 

POS-GRIP 15ksi HPHT     
Exploration Wellhead System

POS-GRIP in OPEN position

POS-GRIP  in CLOSED position

POS-GRIP HGSS™ Subsea Wellhead components are assembled for testing

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